UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
OR
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
SPIRE GLOBAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 85-1276957 | |
( State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer | |
8000 Towers Crescent Drive Suite 1100 Vienna, Virginia22182 | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) | ||
(202) 301-5127
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name | ||
Class A common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share | SPIR | New York Stock Exchange | ||
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share | SPIR.WS | New York Stock |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation(§ (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | |||||
Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||||
Emerging growth company | ☒ | |||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☒ No ☐
The registrant had outstanding 133,830,621139,593,932 shares of Class A common stock, 12,058,614 shares of Class B common stock, and 18,099,99218,099,982 warrants as of No
Page | |||||||
PART I. | 5 | ||||||
Item 1. | 5 | ||||||
5 | |||||||
6 | |||||||
7 | |||||||
8 | |||||||
9 | |||||||
10 | |||||||
Item 2. | 24 | ||||||
Item 3. | 38 | ||||||
Item 4. | 38 | ||||||
PART II. | 41 | ||||||
Item 1. | 41 | ||||||
Item 1A. | 41 | ||||||
Item 2. | 75 | ||||||
Item 3. | 75 | ||||||
Item 4. | 75 | ||||||
Item 5. | 75 | ||||||
Item 6. | 76 | ||||||
77 | |||||||
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form
We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form
3
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form
Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. Moreover, the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form
4
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Spire Global, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 245,770 | $ | 15,571 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net (including allowance of | 6,456 | 3,738 | ||||||
Contract assets | 1,089 | 853 | ||||||
| Restricted cash, current | 12,801 | 0 | ||||||
Other current assets | 10,227 | 2,112 | ||||||
Total current assets | 276,343 | 22,274 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 25,855 | 20,458 | ||||||
| Other long-term assets, including restricted cash | 1,365 | 1,690 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 303,563 | $ | 44,422 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 4,738 | $ | 1,775 | ||||
Accrued wages and benefits | 1,865 | 1,590 | ||||||
Contract liabilities, current portion | 10,331 | 8,110 | ||||||
| Warrant liability, current portion | 22,582 | 0 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses | 5,967 | 1,813 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 45,483 | 13,288 | ||||||
Long-term debt, non-current | 45,221 | 26,645 | ||||||
| Contingent earnout liability | 77,131 | 0 | ||||||
Convertible notes payable, net (including related parties of $0 and $7,498 as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively) | 0 | 48,631 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 287 | 338 | ||||||
Warrant liability | 30,770 | 4,007 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,382 | 249 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 200,274 | 93,158 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||
| Series A preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, NaN authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021; 12,671,911 shares authorized, 21,615,723 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 (liquidation value of $52,809 at December 31, 2020) | 0 | 52,809 | ||||||
| Series B preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, NaN authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021; 4,869,754 shares authorized, 8,306,818 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 (liquidation value of $35,228 at December 31, 2020) | 0 | 35,228 | ||||||
| Series C preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, NaN authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021; 9,126,525 shares authorized, 12,804,176 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 (liquidation value of $65,222 at December 31, 2020) | 0 | 65,222 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000,000 Class A and 15,000,000 Class B shares authorized, 133,742,534 Class A and 12,058,614 Class B shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021; 55,000,000 shares authorized , 17,664,015 Class A shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 202 0 | 15 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 393,872 | 10,131 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (191 | ) | (982 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (290,407 | ) | (211,146 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | 103,289 | (48,736 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 303,563 | $ | 44,422 | ||||
Three Months��Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 9,561 | $ | 7,184 | $ | 28,390 | $ | 21,221 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | 5,338 | 2,426 | 12,393 | 7,821 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 4,223 | 4,758 | 15,997 | 13,400 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 7,804 | 5,231 | 21,913 | 14,585 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 5,574 | 2,294 | 14,369 | 7,082 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 8,217 | 3,110 | 23,507 | 8,854 | ||||||||||||
Loss on satellite deorbit and launch failure | 0 | 666 | 0 | 666 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 21,595 | 11,301 | 59,789 | 31,187 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (17,372 | ) | (6,543 | ) | (43,792 | ) | (17,787 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 4 | 0 | 6 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (2,392 | ) | (1,522 | ) | (8,267 | ) | (4,479 | ) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | (13,353 | ) | 0— | (23,529 | ) | 0— | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 681 | 636 | (2,710 | ) | 181 | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (15,060 | ) | (886 | ) | (34,500 | ) | (4,253 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (32,432 | ) | (7,429 | ) | (78,292 | ) | (22,040 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision | 269 | 195 | 969 | 300 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (32,701 | ) | (7,624 | ) | $ | (79,261 | ) | $ | (22,340 | ) | |||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share (Class A common stock) | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.12 | ) | $ | (1.27 | ) | ||||
| Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share | 67,348,269 | 17,605,469 | 37,389,424 | 17,603,874 | ||||||||||||
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 91,592 |
|
| $ | 109,256 |
|
Accounts receivable, net (including allowance of $301 and $339 as of March 31, 2022 |
|
| 7,821 |
|
|
| 10,163 |
|
Contract assets |
|
| 3,630 |
|
|
| 2,084 |
|
Other current assets |
|
| 8,451 |
|
|
| 10,071 |
|
Total current assets |
|
| 111,494 |
|
|
| 131,574 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
| 52,071 |
|
|
| 48,704 |
|
Operating lease assets |
|
| 11,003 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
Goodwill |
|
| 54,245 |
|
|
| 53,627 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
| 24,091 |
|
|
| 24,388 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
| 18,707 |
|
|
| 19,765 |
|
Other long-term assets, including restricted cash |
|
| 11,767 |
|
|
| 12,136 |
|
Total assets |
| $ | 283,378 |
|
| $ | 290,194 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable |
| $ | 7,220 |
|
| $ | 5,824 |
|
Accrued wages and benefits |
|
| 4,597 |
|
|
| 5,646 |
|
Contract liabilities, current portion |
|
| 6,483 |
|
|
| 8,627 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
| 7,742 |
|
|
| 4,823 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
| 26,042 |
|
|
| 24,920 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
| 52,682 |
|
|
| 51,124 |
|
Contingent earnout liability |
|
| 10,852 |
|
|
| 11,369 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
| 813 |
|
|
| 835 |
|
Warrant liability |
|
| 5,647 |
|
|
| 11,482 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion |
|
| 10,089 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
| 1,761 |
|
|
| 1,600 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
| 107,886 |
|
|
| 101,330 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000,000 Class A and 15,000,000 Class B shares |
|
| 15 |
|
|
| 15 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
| 421,502 |
|
|
| 418,575 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
| 2,591 |
|
|
| 732 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
| (248,616 | ) |
|
| (230,458 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
| 175,492 |
|
|
| 188,864 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 283,378 |
|
| $ | 290,194 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Spire Global, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (32,701 | ) | $ | (7,624 | ) | $ | (79,261 | ) | $ | (22,340 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 324 | (94 | ) | 791 | 30 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (32,377 | ) | $ | (7,718 | ) | $ | (78,470 | ) | $ | (22,310 | ) | ||||
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Series A Preferred Stock | Series B Preferred Stock | Series C Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, | 21,615,723 | $ | 52,809 | 8,306,818 | $ | 35,228 | 12,951,095 | $ | 66,113 | 19,212,323 | $ | 2 | $ | 23,370 | $ | (515 | ) | $ | (257,706 | ) | $ | (80,699 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | — | — | — | — | — | — | 229,316 | — | 392 | — | — | 392 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,099 | — | — | 2,099 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares to FP Lenders (Note 6) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,490,769 | 1 | 14,803 | — | — | 14,804 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of warrants to common stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | 672,355 | — | 308 | — | — | 308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion | (21,615,723 | ) | (52,809 | ) | — | — | — | — | 21,615,723 | 2 | 52,807 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion | — | — | (8,306,818 | ) | (35,228 | ) | — | — | 8,306,818 | 1 | 35,227 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Series C preferred stock to common stock upon the reverse recapitalization | — | — | — | — | (12,951,095 | ) | (66,113 | ) | 12,951,095 | 1 | 66,112 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of convertible notes to common stock upon the reverse recapitalization | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37,034,620 | 4 | 70,929 | — | — | 70,933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon the reverse recapitalization and PIPE financing, net of merger costs (2) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44,288,129 | 4 | 206,220 | — | — | 206,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (78,395 | ) | — | — | (78,395 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (32,701 | ) | (32,701 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 324 | — | 324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2021 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 145,801,148 | $ | 15 | $ | 393,872 | $ | (191 | ) | $ | (290,407 | ) | $ | 103,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock | Series B Preferred Stock | Series C Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, | 21,615,723 | $ | 52,809 | 8,306,818 | $ | 35,228 | 12,804,176 | $ | 65,222 | 17,664,015 | $ | 2 | $ | 10,131 | $ | (982 | ) | $ | (211,146 | ) | $ | (48,736 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | — | — | — | — | — | — | 799,901 | — | 1,065 | — | — | 1,065 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,600 | — | — | 6,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares to FP Lenders (Note 6) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,468,492 | 1 | 22,868 | — | — | 22,868 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of series C preferred warrants | — | — | — | — | 146,919 | 891 | — | — | — | — | — | 891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of warrants to common stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | 672,355 | — | 308 | — | — | 308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Series A preferred stock to common stock upon the reverse recapitalization | (21,615,723 | ) | (52,809 | ) | — | — | — | — | 21,615,723 | 2 | 52,807 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Series B preferred stock to common stock upon the reverse recapitalization | — | — | (8,306,818 | ) | (35,228 | ) | — | — | 8,306,818 | 1 | 35,227 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Series C preferred stock to common stock upon the reverse recapitalization | — | — | — | — | (12,951,095 | ) | (66,113 | ) | 12,951,095 | 1 | 66,112 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of convertible notes to common stock upon the reverse recapitalization | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37,034,620 | 4 | 70,929 | — | — | 70,933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon the reverse recapitalization and PIPE financing, net of merger costs (2) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44,288,129 | 4 | 206,220 | — | — | 206,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent earnout liability upon closing of the merger | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (78,395 | ) | — | — | (78,395 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (79,261 | ) | (79,261 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 791 | — | 791 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2021 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 145,801,148 | $ | 15 | $ | 393,872 | $ | (191 | ) | $ | (290,407 | ) | $ | 103,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Revenue |
| $ | 18,070 |
|
| $ | 9,716 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
| 9,846 |
|
|
| 3,328 |
|
Gross profit |
|
| 8,224 |
|
|
| 6,388 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Research and development |
|
| 8,657 |
|
|
| 6,900 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
| 6,905 |
|
|
| 3,941 |
|
General and administrative |
|
| 12,684 |
|
|
| 8,394 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
| 28,246 |
|
|
| 19,235 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
| (20,022 | ) |
|
| (12,847 | ) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest income |
|
| 14 |
|
|
| 1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
| (3,043 | ) |
|
| (2,550 | ) |
Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability |
|
| 517 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
| 5,835 |
|
|
| (5,991 | ) |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
| (1,169 | ) |
|
| 2,076 |
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
| 2,154 |
|
|
| (6,464 | ) |
Loss before income taxes |
|
| (17,868 | ) |
|
| (19,311 | ) |
Income tax provision |
|
| 290 |
|
|
| 387 |
|
Net loss |
| $ | (18,158 | ) |
| $ | (19,698 | ) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
| $ | (0.13 | ) |
| $ | (1.11 | ) |
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
| 139,274,538 |
|
|
| 17,750,210 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Spire Global, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Series A Preferred Stock | Series B Preferred Stock | Series C Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders’ Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, | 21,615,723 | $ | 52,809 | 8,306,818 | $ | 35,228 | 12,804,176 | $ | 65,222 | 17,604,528 | $ | 2 | $ | 8,276 | $ | (504 | ) | $ | (193,358 | ) | $ | (32,325 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,417 | — | 4 | — | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 531 | — | — | 531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (7,624 | ) | (7,624 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (94 | ) | — | (94 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2020 | 21,615,723 | $ | 52,809 | 8,306,818 | $ | 35,228 | 12,804,176 | $ | 65,222 | 17,606,945 | $ | 2 | $ | 8,811 | $ | (598 | ) | $ | (200,982 | ) | $ | (39,508 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock | Series B Preferred Stock | Series C Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders’ Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | Shares (1) | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2019 | 21,615,723 | $ | 52,809 | 8,306,818 | $ | 35,228 | 12,804,176 | $ | 65,222 | 17,602,594 | $ | 2 | $ | 7,354 | $ | (628 | ) | $ | (178,642 | ) | $ | (18,655 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,351 | — | 6 | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,451 | — | — | 1,451 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (22,340 | ) | (22,340 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2020 | 21,615,723 | $ | 52,809 | 8,306,818 | $ | 35,228 | 12,804,176 | $ | 65,222 | 17,606,945 | $ | 2 | $ | 8,811 | $ | (598 | ) | $ | (200,982 | ) | $ | (39,508 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Net loss |
| $ | (18,158 | ) |
| $ | (19,698 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
| 1,859 |
|
|
| 32 |
|
Comprehensive loss |
| $ | (16,299 | ) |
| $ | (19,666 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Spire Global, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common Stock |
|
| Additional |
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Total |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Capital |
|
| Income |
|
| Deficit |
|
| Equity |
| ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 151,154,614 |
|
| $ | 15 |
|
| $ | 418,575 |
|
| $ | 732 |
|
| $ | (230,458 | ) |
| $ | 188,864 |
| ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 492,064 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 638 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 638 |
| ||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4,014 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
| ||||||
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 2,289 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 2,289 |
| ||||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| (18,158 | ) |
|
| (18,158 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 1,859 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 1,859 |
| ||||||
Balance, March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 151,650,692 |
|
| $ | 15 |
|
| $ | 421,502 |
|
| $ | 2,591 |
|
| $ | (248,616 | ) |
| $ | 175,492 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
|
| Series A |
|
| Series B |
|
| Series C |
|
| Common Stock |
|
| Additional |
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Total |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares(1) |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares(1) |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares(1) |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares(1) |
|
| Amount |
|
| Capital |
|
| (Loss) |
|
| Deficit |
|
| (Deficit) |
| ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2020 |
|
| 21,615,723 |
|
| $ | 52,809 |
|
|
| 8,306,818 |
|
| $ | 35,228 |
|
|
| 12,804,176 |
|
| $ | 65,222 |
|
|
| 17,664,015 |
|
| $ | 2 |
|
| $ | 10,131 |
|
| $ | (982 | ) |
| $ | (211,146 | ) |
| $ | (48,736 | ) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 251,500 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 295 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 295 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 2,507 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 2,507 |
|
Net loss |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| (19,698 | ) |
|
| (19,698 | ) |
Foreign currency |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 32 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 32 |
|
Balance, March 31, 2021 |
|
| 21,615,723 |
|
| $ | 52,809 |
|
|
| 8,306,818 |
|
| $ | 35,228 |
|
|
| 12,804,176 |
|
| $ | 65,222 |
|
|
| 17,915,515 |
|
| $ | 2 |
|
| $ | 12,933 |
|
| $ | (950 | ) |
| $ | (230,844 | ) |
| $ | (65,600 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (79,261 | ) | $ | (22,340 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,615 | 3,861 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 6,600 | 1,451 | ||||||
Accretion on carrying value of convertible notes | 2,103 | 3,333 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 2,617 | 158 | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | 23,529 | — | ||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability | (1,265 | ) | — | |||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | (47 | ) | 193 | |||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 2,277 | — | ||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets | 91 | — | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (2,905 | ) | 534 | |||||
Contract assets | (250 | ) | (575 | ) | ||||
Other current assets | (7,381 | ) | (492 | ) | ||||
Other long-term assets | 213 | (152 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | 1,118 | 1,182 | ||||||
Accrued wages and benefits | 302 | 734 | ||||||
Contract liabilities | 2,416 | 3,369 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses | 1,536 | 833 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 2,684 | (509 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (40,008 | ) | (8,420 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (9,309 | ) | (8,240 | ) | ||||
Investment in intangible assets | (140 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (9,449 | ) | (8,307 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from reverse recapitalization and PIPE financing | 264,823 | — | ||||||
| Payments of merger costs related to reverse recapitalization | (30,600 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 70,000 | 7,592 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable | 20,000 | 250 | ||||||
Payments on redemption of long-term debt | (29,628 | ) | (4,500 | ) | ||||
Payment of debt issuance costs | (4,293 | ) | (183 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,065 | 6 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 291,367 | 3,165 | ||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash | 1,071 | 236 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 242,981 | (13,326 | ) | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 15,986 | 24,531 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 258,967 | $ | 11,205 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,431 | $ | 878 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 233 | $ | — | ||||
Noncash financing activities | ||||||||
| Conversion of Series A, B and C preferred stock to common stock upon the reverse recapitalization | $ | 154,150 | $ | — | ||||
| Contingent earnout liability recognized upon the closing of the reverse recapitalization | $ | 78,395 | $ | — | ||||
| Conversion of convertible notes to common stock upon the reverse recapitalization | $ | 70,933 | $ | — | ||||
Public and private warrants acquired as part of the merger | $ | 26,707 | $ | — | ||||
Issuance of shares to FP (Note 6) | $ | 22,868 | $ | — | ||||
| Capitalized merger and acquisition costs not yet paid | $ | 2,146 | $ | — | ||||
| Property and equipment purchased, but not yet paid | $ | 1,924 | $ | — | ||||
Exercise of Series C preferred stock warrants | $ | 891 | $ | — | ||||
Issuance of stock warrants with long-term debt | $ | 308 | $ | 1,806 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Spire Global, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
| $ | (18,158 | ) |
| $ | (19,698 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
| 4,834 |
|
|
| 1,711 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
| 2,289 |
|
|
| 2,507 |
|
Amortization of operating lease assets |
|
| 573 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
Accretion on carrying value of convertible notes |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 1,407 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
| 1,413 |
|
|
| 616 |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
|
| (5,835 | ) |
|
| 5,991 |
|
Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability |
|
| (517 | ) |
|
| 0 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| (1,699 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
| 2,215 |
|
|
| (3,799 | ) |
Contract assets |
|
| (1,531 | ) |
|
| 38 |
|
Other current assets |
|
| 1,409 |
|
|
| 40 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
| 469 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
| (828 | ) |
|
| 1,080 |
|
Accrued wages and benefits |
|
| (1,051 | ) |
|
| (420 | ) |
Contract liabilities |
|
| (962 | ) |
|
| (244 | ) |
Other accrued expenses |
|
| 1,077 |
|
|
| 1,655 |
|
Operating lease liabilities |
|
| (342 | ) |
|
| 0 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
| (46 | ) |
|
| (6 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
| (14,991 | ) |
|
| (10,821 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
| (4,243 | ) |
|
| (1,378 | ) |
Investment in intangible assets |
|
| (19 | ) |
|
| 0 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
| (4,262 | ) |
|
| (1,378 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
| 95 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 20,000 |
|
Payments of debt issuance costs |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| (62 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
| 638 |
|
|
| 295 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
| 733 |
|
|
| 20,233 |
|
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash |
|
| 850 |
|
|
| (590 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
| (17,670 | ) |
|
| 7,444 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Beginning of year |
|
| 109,645 |
|
|
| 15,986 |
|
End of year |
| $ | 91,975 |
|
| $ | 23,430 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid for interest |
| $ | 1,627 |
|
| $ | 383 |
|
Noncash Investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Capitalized merger costs not yet paid |
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 1,774 |
|
Property and equipment purchased but not yet paid |
| $ | 2,250 |
|
| $ | 11 |
|
Issuance of stock warrants with long-term debt |
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 308 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
Spire Global, Inc. (“Spire” or the “Company”), founded in August 2012, is a global provider of space-based data and analytics that offers its customers unique datasets and insights about earth from the ultimate vantage point. The Company collects this space-based data through its proprietary constellation of multi-purpose nanosatellites. By designing, manufacturing, integrating and operating its own satellites and ground stations, the Company has uniqueData Solutionsdata solutions to customers: Maritime, Aviation and Weather. As a fourth solution, the Company is providing“space-as-a-service”
The Company is comprised of Spire Global, Inc. (“United States”(United States or “U.S.”U.S.) and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Spire Global Subsidiary, Inc.,subsidiaries Spire Global UK Limited (“United(United Kingdom or U.K”.U.K.), Spire Global Luxembourg S.a.r.l. (“Luxembourg”)(Luxembourg), Spire Global Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“Singapore”)(Singapore) and Spire Global Canada Acquisition Corp. (Canada). Spire Global Canada Acquisition Corp. is the sole owner of exactEarth Ltd. (Canada) ("exactEarth"), which in turn is the sole owner of exactEarth Europe Ltd. (England and Wales). The Company currently operates offices in sixseven locations: San Francisco, Boulder, Washington D.C. (U.S.), Glasgow (U.K.), Luxembourg, Cambridge, Ontario, and Singapore.
On August 16, 2021 (the “Closing��Closing Date”), Spire Global Subsidiary, Inc. (formerly known as Spire Global, Inc.) (“OldLegacy Spire”) closed its previously announced merger with NavSight Holdings, Inc. (“NavSight”), a special purpose acquisition company, pursuantpursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2021, by and among Spire, NavSight, NavSight Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of NavSight (“NavSight Merger Sub”), and Peter Platzer, Theresa Condor, Jeroen Cappaert, and Joel Spark (collectively, the “Old“Legacy Spire Founders,” and such agreement, the “Merger Agreement”). As a result, NavSight Merger Sub merged with and into OldLegacy Spire, the separate corporate existence of NavSight Merger Sub ceased, and OldLegacy Spire continued as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of NavSight (the “Merger”“Merger,” and such consummation, the “Closing”). NavSight then changed its name to Spire Global, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiary, “New Spire” or “Spire”) and OldLegacy Spire changed its name to Spire Global Subsidiary, Inc.
In November 2021, the Company entered intoacquired exactEarth, a definitive agreement with exactEarth Ltd., a Canadian corporation (“exactEarth”), and leading provider of global maritime vessel data for ship tracking and maritime situational awareness solutions pursuant to which the Company will acquire exactEarthin Canada for an estimated purchase pricea combination of approximately $161.2 million, consistingcash and Spire stock ("Acquisition"). The Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 include the accounts of Spire Global, Inc. (i.e.(i.e., former NavSight) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, OldLegacy Spire, following the Reverse RecapitalizationMerger. The Merger is accounted for as further discussed in Note 3 “Reverse Recapitalization.”a reverse recapitalization under GAAP. Under this method of accounting, NavSight is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Spire represent a continuation of the financial statements of Legacy Spire with the Merger being treated as the equivalent of Legacy Spire issuing stock for the net assets of NavSight, accompanied by a recapitalization. For periods prior to the Merger, the reported share and per share amounts have been retroactively converted by applying the Exchange Ratio of approximately 1.7058 with the exception of authorized shares. Issued and outstanding shares and warrants as disclosed herein have been adjusted reflecting the Exchange Ratio. All other accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 include only the accounts of Old Spire. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements andConsolidated Financial Statements included within the related notesCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The information as of December 31, 20202021 included on the condensed consolidated balance sheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of its financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2021.
Liquidity Risks and Uncertainties
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, the realization of assets, and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Since inception, the Company has been engaged in developing its product offerings, raising capital, and recruiting personnel. The Company’s operating plan may change as a result of many factors currently unknown and there can be no assurance that the current operating plan will be achieved in the time frame anticipated by the Company, and it may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned. If adequate funds are not available to the Company on a timely basis, it may be
10
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
required to delay, limit, reduce, or terminate certain commercial efforts, or pursue merger or acquisition strategies, all of which could adversely affect the holdings or the rights of the Company’s stockholders.
The Company has a history of operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, net loss was $79,261$18,158 and cash used in operations was $40,008. During$14,991. In August 2021, the nine months ended September 30, 2020,Company received net loss was $22,340proceeds of approximately $236,632 from Private Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) investors (the “PIPE Investors”) and cash used in operations was $8,420.the Merger. The Company held cash and cash equivalents of $245,770,at September 30, 2021. On August 16, 2021, the Company received net proceedsas of approximately $236,632from Private Investment in Public Equity(“PIPE”) investors (the “PIPE Investors”) and the Merger.March 31, 2022. The Company believes that it will have sufficient working capital to operate for a period of one year from the issuance of the March 31, 2022 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as ofbased on the Company's current cash and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 based oncash equivalents balance, which includes the borrowings under the FP Term Loan Agreement (as defined in Note 6) and the additional funds raised associated with the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) (Note 3).
The Company’s assessment of the period of time through which its financial resources will be adequate to support its operations is a forward-looking statement and involves risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could vary as a result of many factors, including its growth rate, subscription renewal activity, the timing and extent of spending to support its infrastructure and research and development efforts and the expansion of sales and marketing activities. The Company may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services, and technologies, including intellectual property rights. The Company has based its estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and it could use its available capital resources sooner than it currently expects. The Company may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. Future liquidity and cash requirements will depend on numerous factors, including market penetration, the introduction of new products, and potential acquisitions of related businesses or technology. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, the Company may not be able to raise it on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital when desired, or if it cannot expand its operations or otherwise capitalize on its business opportunities because it lacks sufficient capital, its business, operating results of operations, and financial condition would be adversely affected.
COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak ofoperating results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties, including the duration and severity of the pandemic or any resurgences of the pandemic locally or globally, the Company’s compliance with these measures has impacted itsThroughDuring the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company has experienced adverse changes in customer buying behavior that began in March 2020 as a result of the impact of theIn 2021, the Delta variant ofCOVID-19has become the dominant strain in numerous countries around the world, including the United States, and is believed to be more contagious than other previously identifiedCOVID-19strains. Despite these headwinds, the Company experienced an increase in Legacy Spire's revenue for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. As a result of the impact of thethird partythird-party satellite launch providers schedule shifts, delays and increased expenses in its hiring process, some attrition from adjusting company policies due to the
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements,Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s significant estimates include assumptions in revenue recognition, contingent earnout liability, allowance for doubtful accounts,credit losses, valuation of certain assets and liabilities acquired from the business combination, realizability of deferred income tax assets, and fair value of equity awards, contingent earnout liabilities and warrant liabilities. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions based on the facts and circumstances. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actualActual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
11
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table shows components of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as of:of and for the three months then ended:
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 91,592 |
|
| $ | 109,256 |
|
Restricted cash included in Other long-term assets |
|
| 383 |
|
|
| 389 |
|
|
| $ | 91,975 |
|
| $ | 109,645 |
|
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 245,770 | $ | 15,571 | ||||
Restricted cash, current | 12,801 | 0 | ||||||
Restricted cash included in Other long-term assets | 396 | 415 | ||||||
| $ | 258,967 | $ | 15,986 | |||||
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, and accounts receivable. The Company typically has cash account balancesaccounts in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts, and management believes that the Company’s risk of loss is remote.
The Company has a concentration of contractual revenue arrangements with governmental agencies and nongovernmental entities. Entities under common control are reported as a single customer. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had three customers that accounted for 21%, 19% and 12% of the Company’s total account receivable and as of December 31, 2020, the Company had one customer that accounted for 67% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Customer A | 18 | % | 24 | % | 27 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||
Customer B | 17 | % | 20 | % | 19 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||
Customer C | * | 16 | % | 11 | % | 10 | % | |||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||||
|
| Revenue |
|
| Revenue |
|
| Accounts |
|
| Accounts |
| ||||
Customer A |
|
| 13 | % |
|
| 18 | % |
|
| 21 | % |
|
| 29 | % |
Customer B |
|
| 17 | % |
|
| 22 | % |
| * |
|
| * |
| ||
Customer C |
| * |
|
|
| 23 | % |
| * |
|
|
| 12 | % | ||
*10%10% of total revenue and/or accounts receivable during the period.
Related Parties
In November 2021, in conjunction with the Acquisition, Myriota Pty Ltd ("Myriota"), a Spire customer, became a related party, as exactEarth has 14% ownership of Myriota. As of March 31, 2022, $4,336 of investment in Myriota is included in Other currentlong-term assets, including restricted cash on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets certain legal, accounting and other third-party fees that are directly relatedSheets. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method of accounting. The Company's share of earnings or losses on the investment is recorded on a month lag, due to the Company’sin-processequity financing and merger related transactions until such transactions are consummated. After consummationtiming of receiving the equity financing, these costs are recordedfinancials from Myriota, as a reductioncomponent of the proceeds received from the offering. Should a planned equity financing be abandoned, terminated or significantly delayed, the deferred offering costs are written off to operating expenses. The Company has capitalized $3,871of such costs as of September 30, 2021. As of the Closing, these capitalized merger costs were recorded to Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Note 3).NaN costs were capitalized as of December 31, 2020.
The Company borrowed gross proceeds of $1,232$1,232 of Convertible notes payable in February 2021 and $6,414 of Convertible notes payable during the year ended December 31, 2019, from certain stockholders (Note 7).stockholders. Interest expense recognized on related party Convertible notes payable was $89is $0 and $413and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $139 and $405 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU(Topic 842)standard,guidance, at the commencement date, lessees are required to recognize a lessee should recognize inlease liability with a corresponding right-of-use (ROU) asset.
On January 1, 2022, the statementCompany adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective approach with the effective date as of financial position a liability to make lease payments and aright-of-useasset representing its right to use the underlying assetdate of initial application. Consequently, results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are presented under Topic 842. Prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous lease term. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 (January 1, 2022 for the Company), with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance will result in recognition of right of use assets and leases liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on itsunder ASC Topic 840, Leases.
12
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
The Company elected the following practical expedients as permitted per the guidance:
Adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of $11,775 as ROU assets and $12,611 as lease liabilities, as of January 1, 2022. The difference between the ROU assets and lease liabilities is driven primarily by lease incentives and deferred rent balances that were reclassified from liabilities, presented in other accrued expenses for the current portion and other long-term liabilities for the long-term portion, to the ROU asset balance, presented in operating lease assets. The standard did not materially impact retained earnings, consolidated net income, and statements of cash flows.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU(Topic(Topic 740):, by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and itswhich is intended to improve consistent application. A franchise tax that is partially based on income will be recognized as an income-based tax and any incremental amount will be recognized asCompany is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on itsASU 2019-12 as of January 1, 2022 did not materially impact the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08,(Topic(Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,, to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted.period and should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. The Company did not early adopt for the recent Acquisition.
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832), guidance on modifying the disclosure requirements to increase the transparency of government assistance including disclosure of the types of assistance, an entity's accounting for the assistance and the effect of the assistance on an entity's financial statements. The amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021 and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact thatof adopting ASU 2021-10 within its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the adoption offiscal year 2022 and does not expect this accounting standard willupdate to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in connection with any future business combinations.Statements.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue from Data Solutionssubscription-based contracts was $4,926$12,120 and $13,000 or 51% and 46% of total revenue, respectively. Revenue from Space Services solution contracts was $4,640 and $15,395 or 49% and 54%represented 67% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. For the threeMarch 31, 2022 and nine months ended September 30, 2020, revenue from Data Solutions contracts was $1,535 and $5,737, or 21% and 27% of total revenue, respectively and revenue from Space Services solution contracts was $5,649 and $15,484, 79% or 73%$3,980, representing 41% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
The following revenue disaggregated by geography was recognized:
|
| Three Months Ended |
|
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
EMEA(1) |
| $ | 7,935 |
|
|
| 44 | % |
| $ | 3,839 |
|
|
| 39 | % |
Americas (2) |
|
| 7,614 |
|
|
| 42 | % |
|
| 3,277 |
|
|
| 34 | % |
Asia Pacific (3) |
|
| 2,521 |
|
|
| 14 | % |
|
| 2,600 |
|
|
| 27 | % |
Total |
| $ | 18,070 |
|
|
| 100 | % |
| $ | 9,716 |
|
|
| 100 | % |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
EMEA (1) | $ | 3,514 | 37 | % | $ | 13,426 | 47 | % | ||||||||
Americas (2) | 4,805 | 50 | % | 10,561 | 37 | % | ||||||||||
Asia Pacific (3) | 1,242 | 13 | % | 4,403 | 16 | % | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 9,561 | 100 | % | $ | 28,390 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
EMEA (1) | $ | 2,909 | 41 | % | $ | 10,149 | 48 | % | ||||||||
Americas (2) | 2,823 | 39 | % | 8,038 | 38 | % | ||||||||||
Asia Pacific (3) | 1,452 | 20 | % | 3,034 | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,184 | 100 | % | $ | 21,221 | 100 | % | ||||||||
13
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
Contract Assets
As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, Contract assets were
Changes in Contract assets for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
| $ | 2,084 |
|
| $ | 889 |
|
Contract assets recorded during the period |
|
| 3,122 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
Reclassified to Accounts receivable |
|
| (1,557 | ) |
|
| 0 |
|
Other |
|
| (19 | ) |
|
| (9 | ) |
Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
| $ | 3,630 |
|
| $ | 880 |
|
Balance at January 1, 2021 | $ | 853 | ||
Contract assets recorded | 900 | |||
Reclassified to Accounts receivable | (652 | ) | ||
Other | (12 | ) | ||
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | 1,089 | ||
Contract Liabilities
As of March 31, 2020,2022, Contract liabilities were $10,331 and $8,110, respectively, and were$8,236 of which $6,483 is reported in the current portion of Contract liabilities and $1,753 is reported in non-current portion in Other long-term liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Changes in Contract liabilities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
| $ | 9,255 |
|
| $ | 8,110 |
|
Contract liabilities recorded during the period |
|
| 3,563 |
|
|
| 3,269 |
|
Revenue recognized during the period |
|
| (4,514 | ) |
|
| (3,531 | ) |
Other |
|
| (68 | ) |
|
| (111 | ) |
Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
| $ | 8,236 |
|
| $ | 7,737 |
|
September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | |||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year | $ | 8,110 | $ | 4,550 | ||||
Contract liabilities recorded during the period | 9,037 | 4,645 | ||||||
Revenue recognized during the period | (6,624 | ) | (1,208 | ) | ||||
Other | (192 | ) | 0 | |||||
Balance at the end of the period | $ | 10,331 | $ | 7,987 | ||||
Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company has performance obligations associated with commitments in customer contracts for future services that have not yet been recognized as revenue. These commitments for future services exclude (i) contracts with an original term of one year or less, and (ii) cancellable contracts. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the amount not yet recognized as revenue from these commitments is $49,506.$90,372. The Company expects to recognize 70%55% of these future commitments over the next 12 months and the remaining 30%45% thereafter as revenue when the performance obligations are met.
Other current assets consisted of the following:
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Technology and other prepaid contracts |
| $ | 2,563 |
|
| $ | 744 |
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
| 3,018 |
|
|
| 4,430 |
|
Deferred contract costs |
|
| 741 |
|
|
| 885 |
|
Other receivables |
|
| 1,281 |
|
|
| 1,396 |
|
Other current assets |
|
| 848 |
|
|
| 2,616 |
|
|
| $ | 8,451 |
|
| $ | 10,071 |
|
14
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
Prepaid insurance | $ | 6,083 | $ | 68 | ||||
Technology and other prepaid contracts | 1,687 | 767 | ||||||
Deferred contract costs | 494 | 657 | ||||||
Prepaid rent | 120 | 200 | ||||||
Other receivables | 886 | 409 | ||||||
Other current assets | 957 | 11 | ||||||
| $ | 10,227 | $ | 2,112 | |||||
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Satellites in-service |
| $ | 54,767 |
|
| $ | 51,368 |
|
Internally developed software |
|
| 2,149 |
|
|
| 2,160 |
|
Ground stations in-service |
|
| 2,200 |
|
|
| 2,200 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
| 4,998 |
|
|
| 1,754 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
| 2,981 |
|
|
| 2,761 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
| 2,234 |
|
|
| 2,168 |
|
Computer software and website development |
|
| 472 |
|
|
| 472 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
| 1,159 |
|
|
| 1,167 |
|
|
|
| 70,960 |
|
|
| 64,050 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
| (31,988 | ) |
|
| (30,120 | ) |
|
|
| 38,972 |
|
|
| 33,930 |
|
Satellite, launch and ground station work in progress |
|
| 12,087 |
|
|
| 11,478 |
|
Finished satellites not in-service |
|
| 1,012 |
|
|
| 3,296 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
| $ | 52,071 |
|
| $ | 48,704 |
|
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
Satellites in-service | $ | 32,076 | $ | 26,196 | ||||
Internally developed software | 2,166 | 2,166 | ||||||
Ground stations in-service | 2,084 | 1,872 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 1,589 | 1,589 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment | 2,373 | 1,873 | ||||||
Computer equipment | 1,485 | 1,153 | ||||||
Computer software and website development | 472 | 472 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 458 | 379 | ||||||
| 42,703 | 35,700 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (28,113 | ) | (23,260 | ) | ||||
| 14,590 | 12,440 | |||||||
Satellite, launch and ground station work in progress | 11,265 | 4,934 | ||||||
Finished satellites not in-service | — | 3,084 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | $ | 25,855 | $ | 20,458 | ||||
Other accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Professional services |
| $ | 2,428 |
|
| $ | 1,164 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, current |
|
| 1,957 |
|
|
| - |
|
Third-party operating costs |
|
| 702 |
|
|
| 514 |
|
Corporate and sales tax |
|
| 416 |
|
|
| 195 |
|
Royalties |
|
| 634 |
|
|
| 386 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
| 276 |
|
|
| 276 |
|
Software |
|
| 613 |
|
|
| 1,036 |
|
Satellite/launch/ground station material |
|
| — |
|
|
| 312 |
|
Other |
|
| 716 |
|
|
| 940 |
|
|
| $ | 7,742 |
|
| $ | 4,823 |
|
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
Professional services | $ | 2,012 | $ | 420 | ||||
Income taxes | 709 | 105 | ||||||
Sales tax | 26 | 122 | ||||||
Software | 1,271 | 470 | ||||||
Satellite/launch/grounds material | 829 | — | ||||||
Other | 1,120 | 696 | ||||||
| $ | 5,967 | $ | 1,813 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 was $4,834. Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $2,075 and $5,615, respectively,$1,711, including amortization of$0$34.
The following table summarizes changes in goodwill balance:
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
| $ | 53,627 |
|
Impact of foreign currency translation |
|
| 618 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
| $ | 54,245 |
|
15
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Customer relationships |
| $ | 24,780 |
|
| $ | 24,559 |
|
Developed technology |
|
| 14,105 |
|
|
| 13,957 |
|
Trade names |
|
| 2,391 |
|
|
| 2,366 |
|
Backlog |
|
| 3,294 |
|
|
| 3,268 |
|
Patents |
|
| 491 |
|
|
| 491 |
|
FCC licenses |
|
| 480 |
|
|
| 480 |
|
|
|
| 45,541 |
|
|
| 45,121 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
| (2,743 | ) |
|
| (968 | ) |
|
| $ | 42,798 |
|
| $ | 44,153 |
|
As of March 31, 2022, the weighted-average amortization period for Customer relationships and Developed technology was 11.7 years, Trade names was 4.7 years, Backlog was 0.7 years and Patents and FCC licenses was 7.4 years. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1,265$1,748 and $3,861, respectively, including$25, respectively.
NaN impairment charges were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The patents asset balance as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes $196 for both periods of capitalized patent costs, that will begin amortization ofinternal-usesoftwareupon the issuance of $32 and $95, respectively.an official patent right to the Company.
As of March 31, 2022, the expected future amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows:
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
Remainder of 2022 |
| $ | 5,046 |
|
2023 |
|
| 3,772 |
|
2024 |
|
| 3,764 |
|
2025 |
|
| 3,764 |
|
2026 |
|
| 3,711 |
|
2027 and thereafter |
|
| 22,545 |
|
|
|
| 42,602 |
|
Capitalized patent costs, unissued |
|
| 196 |
|
|
| $ | 42,798 |
|
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
FP Term Loan |
| $ | 71,512 |
|
| $ | 71,512 |
|
Other |
|
| 4,607 |
|
|
| 4,464 |
|
Total long-term debt |
|
| 76,119 |
|
|
| 75,976 |
|
Less: Debt issuance costs |
|
| (23,437 | ) |
|
| (24,852 | ) |
Non-current portion of long-term debt |
| $ | 52,682 |
|
| $ | 51,124 |
|
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
Eastward Loan Facility | $ | 0— | $ | 15,000 | ||||
EIB Loan Facility | 0— | 14,734 | ||||||
PPP Loan | 0— | 1,699 | ||||||
FP Term Loan | 71,512 | 0 | ||||||
Other | 0— | 10 | ||||||
| 71,512 | 31,443 | |||||||
Less: Debt issuance costs | (26,291 | ) | (4,798 | ) | ||||
Non-current portion of long-term debt | $ | 45,221 | $ | 26,645 | ||||
The Company recorded interest expense from long-term debt of $2,924 and $4,017$1,627 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectivelyMarch 31, 2022, and $309 and $1,063$504 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
FP Term Loan Facility
On April 15, 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement with FP Credit Partners, L.P., as agent for several lenders (the “FP Lenders”) on April 15, 2021 and as(as amended on May 17, 2021 (the “FP Term Loan Agreement”)2021), for a
16
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares of New Spire Class A Common Stock with a value of
(Unaudited)
Government Loan
In November 2021, the Company completed the Acquisition and FP Lenders executedassumed an amendment (the “FP Amendment”) to the FP Term Loan to modify certain terms. Among other things, the FP Amendment waived the instance of the noncompliance with provisions for the timely notification of the Company’s election to add accrued unpaid interest as of June 30, 2021 to the outstanding principal. The FP Lenders also waived any default interest that would have applied as a result of the noncompliance.
The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2022 and included below is the Company's accounting policy for lessee accounting.
The Company leases office facilities, ground station facilities, and office equipment. At the inception of a contract, the Company determines whether the contract is or contains a lease. Leases are classified as operating or finance leases at the commencement date of the ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at lease commencement date. As these leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made in advance of lease expense and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the leases, which the Company does not include in its minimum lease terms unless the options are reasonably certain to be exercised. The majority of office facilities leases have an initial non-cancelable term of one to ten years with several renewal options that can extend the lease term from three to ten years. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ROU assets are subject to evaluation for impairment of disposal on a basis consistent with other long-lived assets. The amortization period for the ROU asset is from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the lease term or the end of the useful life of the asset. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components which the Company has elected to account for as a single lease component. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees. Lease expenses as of the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $870. The variable lease expenses and short-term lease expenses were immaterial for the three The following table provides the required information regarding the Company's leases for which the Company is the lessee: As of March 31, 2022 As of January 1, 2022 Assets ROU assets $ 11,003 $ 11,775 Total ROU assets $ 11,003 $ 11,775 Liabilities Current $ 1,957 $ 2,086 Non-current 10,089 10,525 Total lease liabilities $ 12,046 $ 12,611 Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 6.2 6.3 Weighted-average discount rate 9 % 9 % 17 Spire Global, Inc. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands, except shares and (Unaudited) The majority of our ROU assets and As of Years ending December 31, Remainder of 2022 $ 2,032 2023 2,682 2024 2,394 2025 2,352 2026 2,342 2027 and thereafter 4,170 Total lease payments 15,972 Less: Interest on lease payments (3,926 ) Present value of lease liabilities $ 12,046 Operating cash flows paid included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities for the three Information as of December 31, 2021 under historical lease accounting guidance: Under the previous lease standard, the Company leases office facilities and sites for its ground stations under noncancelable operating leases. As of December 31, 2021, these leases expire at various dates through 2029. Rent expense, including ground station leases, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $660. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms greater than one year as of December 31, 2021 are as follows: Years ending December 31, 2022 $ 2,600 2023 2,389 2024 2,307 2025 2,284 2026 2,275 2027 and thereafter 4,393 $ 16,248 The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” for its liabilities that are The fair value of the Company’s common and preferred stock warrant liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy isConvertible Notes,lease. Operating leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balloon interest accrual of $1,698 was reversed in August 2021,Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities, which was only payable upon full maturityare reported as separate line items. Lease liabilities are classified between current and long-term liabilities based on the portion of the Convertible Notes.total payments that are due in the next twelve months that are attributed to principal payments. The Company recordeddoes not currently have any leases that are classified as finance leases. The Company has elected the short-term leases practical expedient which allows any leases with a net interest expense reductionterm of $1,45212 months or less to be considered short-term and $1,550 of interest expensethus will not have an ROU asset or lease liability recognized on the Convertible Notesbalance sheet in respect of such leases.and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively,March 31, 2022.recordedper share data, unless otherwise noted)$1,182$3,385lease liabilities, approximately 80%, relate to office facilities leases, with the remaining amounts representing primarily ground station leases.interest expenseMarch 31, 2022, the maturity of operating leases are as follows:and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.March 31, 2022 was $342 and was included in net cash used in operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Supplemental noncash information on lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $573.
Although we have adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective approach, prior periods presented in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements continue to be in accordance with the former lease standard, ASC 840 Leases. These disclosures include:8.Fair Value Measurement19
Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |||
Level 2: | Significant other observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, | |||
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs | |||
18
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
The Company classifies financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model. In addition to these unobservable inputs, the valuation models for Level 3 financial instruments typically also rely on a number of inputs that are
The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
| March 31, 2022 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Level 1 |
|
| Level 2 |
|
| Level 3 |
|
| Total |
| ||||
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Public warrants |
| $ | 2,990 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 2,990 |
|
Private Placement warrants |
|
| — |
|
|
| 2,657 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 2,657 |
|
Contingent Earnout liability |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 10,852 |
|
|
| 10,852 |
|
|
| $ | 2,990 |
|
| $ | 2,657 |
|
| $ | 10,852 |
|
| $ | 16,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Level 1 |
|
| Level 2 |
|
| Level 3 |
|
| Total |
| ||||
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Public warrants |
| $ | 5,060 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 5,060 |
|
Private Placement warrants |
|
| — |
|
|
| 6,422 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 6,422 |
|
Contingent Earnout liability |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 11,369 |
|
|
| 11,369 |
|
|
| $ | 5,060 |
|
| $ | 6,422 |
|
| $ | 11,369 |
|
| $ | 22,851 |
|
September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
EIB warrants | $ | — | $ | 22,582 | $ | — | $ | 22,582 | ||||||||
Long-term Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Public warrants | $ | 19,550 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 19,550 | ||||||||
Private Placement warrants | — | 11,220 | — | 11,220 | ||||||||||||
Contingent Earnout liability | — | — | 77,130 | 77,130 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 19,550 | $ | 11,220 | $ | 77,130 | $ | 107,900 | |||||||||
December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Long-term Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
| EIB warrants | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,007 | $ | 4,007 | ||||||||
The fair value of the Public Warrants is based on quoted market process and is classified as a Level 1 financial instrument.
Private Placement Warrants
The Company assumed 6,600,000 private placement warrants issued by NavSight (“Private Warrants”) upon the Merger, all of which were issued in connection with NavSight’s initial public offering and entitled the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The Private Warrants are non-redeemable for cash so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants are redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
The fair value of the Private Warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes model with inputs that include the Company’s stock price in an actively traded market, making this fair value classified as a Level 2 financial instrument. The other significant assumptions used in the model are the exercise price, expected term, volatility, interest rate, and dividend yield.
The table below quantifies the significant inputs used for the Private Warrants:
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Fair value of the Company’s common stock |
| $ | 2.10 |
|
| $ | 3.38 |
|
Exercise price |
| $ | 11.50 |
|
| $ | 11.50 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
| 2.42 | % |
|
| 1.26 | % |
Expected volatility factor |
|
| 70.0 | % |
|
| 70.0 | % |
Expected dividend yield |
|
| 0 | % |
|
| 0 | % |
Remaining contractual term (in years) |
|
| 4.4 |
|
|
| 4.6 |
|
September 30, 2021 | August 16, 2021 | |||||||
Fair value of the Company’s common stock | $ | 12.53 | $ | 9.93 | ||||
Exercise price | $ | 11.50 | $ | 11.50 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.98 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||
Expected volatility factor | 6.0 | % | 22.0 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Remaining contractual term (in years) | 4.88 | 5.00 | ||||||
19
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
Contingent Earnout Liability
In connection with the tables above consistedMerger, eligible Spire equity holders are entitled to receive additional shares of the fair valueCompany's Common Stock upon the achievement of warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.0001 per share (or redeem for cash) and preferred stock and was based on the significant inputs not observable in the market, which prior to the Merger represented a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s valuation of the stock warrants utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates assumptions and estimates to value the stock warrants. Changes in the fair value of the stock warrants are recognized in Other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
Fair value of the Company’s common stock | $ | 14.55 | $ | 4.19 | ||||
| Exercise price | $ | 0.0001 | $ | 0.0001 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.98 | % | 0.13 | % | ||||
Expected volatility factor | 70.0 | % | 68.4 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Remaining contractual term (in years) | 3.9 | 4.7 | ||||||
The table below quantifies the significant inputs used for the Contingent Earnout Liability:
|
| March 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Fair value of the Company’s common stock |
| $ | 2.10 |
|
| $ | 3.38 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
| 2.42 | % |
|
| 1.26 | % |
Expected volatility factor |
|
| 70.0 | % |
|
| 70.0 | % |
Expected dividend yield |
|
| 0 | % |
|
| 0 | % |
Remaining contractual term (in years) |
|
| 0.004 |
|
|
| 0.004 |
|
September 30, 2021 | August 16, 2021 | |||||||
Fair value of the Company’s common stock | $ | 12.53 | $ | 9.93 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.98 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||
Expected volatility factor | 70.0 | % | 70.0 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Remaining contractual term (in years) | 0.004 | 0.004 | ||||||
September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||||||
Warrants | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 970 | $ | 970 | ||||||||
December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||||||
Warrants | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 970 | $ | 970 | ||||||||
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
| Contingent Earnout Liability |
|
| Warrant |
| ||
Fair value as of December 31, 2020 |
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 4,007 |
|
Issuance of warrants to Silicon Valley Bank |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 308 |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 5,991 |
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2021 |
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 10,306 |
|
Fair value as of December 31, 2021 |
| $ | 11,369 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability |
|
| (517 | ) |
|
| 0 |
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2022 |
| $ | 10,852 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
Contingent Earnout Liability | Contingent Interest Embedded Derivative | Warrant Liability | ||||||||||
Fair value at December 31, 2019 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 197 | ||||||
Issuance of warrants to EIB | — | — | 1,806 | |||||||||
Fair value at September 30, 2020 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,003 | ||||||
Fair value at December 31, 2020 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 4,007 | ||||||
Issuance of warrants to Silicon Valley Bank | 0— | 0— | 308 | |||||||||
Conversion of Silicon Valley Bank warrants to common stock | 0— | 0— | (308 | ) | ||||||||
Exercise of series C preferred warrants | 0— | 0— | (891 | ) | ||||||||
Contingent interest embedded derivative recognized relating to the FP Term Loan agreement | 0— | 8,922 | 0— | |||||||||
Contingent interest embedded derivative derecognized upon the execution of the FP Amendment | 0— | (8,922 | ) | 0— | ||||||||
Contingent earnout liability recognized upon the closing of the reverse recapitalization | 77,170 | 0— | 0— | |||||||||
Change in fair value included in other income (expense), net(1) | 0— | 0— | 19,466 | |||||||||
Transferred to Level 2 upon the closing of the reverse recapitalization | 0— | 0— | (22,582 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value at September 30, 2021 | $ | 77,170 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2021, the Company issued
L3Harris Commitment
In conjunction with the Acquisition, the Company acquired the agreement with L3Harris ("L3Harris Agreement") to receive satellite automatic identification system ("S-AIS") data from the L3Harris AppStar payloads on-board Iridium NEXT Constellation, Iridium's Real-Time Second-Generation satellite constellation with 58 AppStar payloads. Under the Amended and Restated L3Harris Agreement dated January 21, 2020 ("A&R L3Harris Agreement"), the Company incurs a fixed fee of Series C preferred stock exercised their warrants at$358 per month. The A&R L3Harris Agreement concludes on August 7, 2031.
Under the A&R L3Harris Agreement, the Company will pay a nominal amount30% share of S-AIS data revenues for the portion of exactEarth annual S-AIS data revenue which is in excess of $16,000. No revenue share was owed to purchase
20
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and liabilitiesper share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the operational fees commitment under the A&R L3Harris Agreement, which are consideredincludes the fixed payments to be financial instruments approximate fair value based on their short-term nature and current market indicators and are classified as Level 3.L3Harris:
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
Remainder of 2022 |
| $ | 3,222 |
|
2023 |
|
| 4,296 |
|
2024 |
|
| 4,296 |
|
2025 |
|
| 4,296 |
|
2026 |
|
| 4,296 |
|
2027 and thereafter |
|
| 19,690 |
|
|
| $ | 40,096 |
|
Remainder of 2021 | $ | 583 | ||
2022 | 2,372 | |||
2023 | 2,353 | |||
2024 | 2,231 | |||
2025 | 2,202 | |||
2026 and thereafter | 5,062 | |||
| $ | 14,803 | |||
Litigation
At times, the Company is party to various claims and legal actions arising in the normal course of business.business. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters is not presently determinable, management believes that the resolution of all such pending matters, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows; however, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in any period.
In December 2012, the Company adopted the 2012 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “Plan”) under which the Company may grant stock options to purchase shares of its common stock to certain employees and nonemployees of the Company. The 2012 Plan was terminated as of the Closing, and accordingly, no additional awards will be granted under the 2012 Plan thereafter.
In connection with the Closing, the Company adopted the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2021 ESPP”). The number of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan will be increased on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning on January 1, 2022, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i)
The 2021 Plan permits the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance awards to employees, directors, or consultants under the 2021 Plan. TheUnder the 2021 ESPP, the Company can grant stock options to employees to purchase shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price which equals to 85%85% of the lower of (i) the fair market value of common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or (ii) the fair market value of common stock on the exercise date. As of September 30, 2021, 8,869,629March 31, 2022, 8,863,749 and 3,194,000 shares were available for grant under the 2021 Plan and 2021 ESPP, respectively.
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan, there were no activities under the 2021 Plan for the period ending September 30, 2021:Plan:
|
| Number of |
|
| Weighted- |
|
| Weighted- |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (in years) |
| |||
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2021 |
|
| 21,263,847 |
|
| $ | 2.40 |
|
|
| 7.2 |
|
Granted |
|
| — |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
|
| |
Exercised |
|
| (492,064 | ) |
| $ | 1.61 |
|
|
|
| |
Forfeited, canceled, or expired |
|
| (667,556 | ) |
| $ | 4.38 |
|
|
|
| |
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2022 |
|
| 20,104,227 |
|
| $ | 2.35 |
|
|
| 7.1 |
|
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2022 |
|
| 20,104,227 |
|
| $ | 2.35 |
|
|
| 7.1 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2022 |
|
| 12,968,830 |
|
| $ | 1.96 |
|
|
| 6.4 |
|
21
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
Number of Stock | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | ||||||||||
Stock options outstanding at January 1, 2021 | 19,618,953 | $ | 1.78 | 7.9 | ||||||||
Granted | 4,676,898 | 4.90 | ||||||||||
Exercised | (799,901 | ) | 1.33 | |||||||||
Forfeited, canceled, or expired | (1,325,349 | ) | 2.50 | |||||||||
Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2021 | 22,170,601 | 2.42 | 7.5 | |||||||||
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2021 | 22,170,601 | 2.42 | 7.5 | |||||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2021 | 10,895,186 | 1.81 | 6.1 | |||||||||
The Company’s option award quantities and prices prior to the Merger have been retroactively restated to reflect the exchange ratio of approximately
The Company received $638 and $295 in Note 3.
The total grant datefollowing table summarizes stock RSU activity under the Plan:
|
|
|
| Number of Shares |
|
| Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share |
| ||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
| 783,902 |
|
| $ | 3.94 |
|
RSU granted |
|
|
|
| 7,786,850 |
|
| $ | 2.89 |
|
RSU vested |
|
|
|
| (4,014 | ) |
| $ | 3.57 |
|
RSU forfeited |
|
|
|
| (95,900 | ) |
| $ | 3.35 |
|
Outstanding as of March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
| 8,470,838 |
|
| $ | 2.98 |
|
For RSUs with service-based vesting conditions, the fair value is calculated based upon the Company’s closing stock price on the date of stock options vested was $1,737duringgrant, and the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The following table summarizes the components of total stock-based compensation expense based on roles and responsibilities of the employees within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Cost of revenue |
| $ | 77 |
|
| $ | 18 |
|
Research and development |
|
| 711 |
|
|
| 585 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
| 616 |
|
|
| 316 |
|
General and administrative |
|
| 885 |
|
|
| 1,588 |
|
|
| $ | 2,289 |
|
| $ | 2,507 |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 31 | $ | 9 | $ | 75 | $ | 26 | ||||||||
Research and development | 590 | 225 | 1,843 | 668 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 550 | 74 | 1,278 | 219 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 928 | 223 | 3,404 | 538 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 2,099 | $ | 531 | $ | 6,600 | $ | 1,451 | |||||||||
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
| $ | (18,158 | ) |
| $ | (19,698 | ) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
| 139,274,538 |
|
|
| 17,750,210 |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
| $ | (0.13 | ) |
| $ | (1.11 | ) |
22
Spire Global, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (32,701 | ) | $ | (7,624 | ) | $ | (79,261 | ) | $ | (22,340 | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares of New Spire Class A Common Stock used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share | 67,348,269 | 17,605,469 | 37,389,424 | 17,603,874 | ||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share (New Spire Class A Common Stock) | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.12 | ) | $ | (1.27 | ) | ||||
The Company has two types of common stock, Class A and Class B. Class B common stock has no economic rights, therefore has been excluded from the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share. The Company’s potential dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share is the same.
The Company excluded the following potential common shares,
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Stock options to purchase common stock |
|
| 20,104,227 |
|
|
| 21,969,852 |
|
Public and private warrants |
|
| 18,099,992 |
|
|
| — |
|
RSU Shares |
|
| 8,470,838 |
|
|
| — |
|
Convertible preferred stock (if-converted) |
|
| — |
|
|
| 42,726,773 |
|
Warrants for the purchase of Series C convertible preferred stock (if-converted) |
|
| — |
|
|
| 146,919 |
|
Warrants for the purchase of common stock |
|
| — |
|
|
| 2,383,298 |
|
Convertible notes (if-converted) |
|
| — |
|
|
| 36,846,762 |
|
|
|
| 46,675,057 |
|
|
| 104,073,604 |
|
September 30, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Convertible preferred stock (if-converted) | 0 | 42,726,773 | ||||||
Warrants for the purchase of Series C convertible preferred stock (if-converted) | 0 | 146,919 | ||||||
Warrants for the purchase of common stock | 0 | 1,285,078 | ||||||
Convertible notes (if-converted) | 0 | 34,670,225 | ||||||
Stock options to purchase common stock | 22,170,601 | 13,778,549 | ||||||
| 22,170,601 | 92,607,544 | |||||||
23
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Formconsolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus/Registration Statement filed withAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 22,year ended December 31, 2021. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form
Overview
We are a global provider of space-based data, analytics and analytics that offersSpace Services, offering unique datasets and powerful insights about Earth from the ultimate vantage point—space—so that organizations can make decisions with confidence, accuracy and speed. We use a growingown and operate one of the world’s largest multi-purpose satellite constellations in low earth orbit. Our fully deployed constellation to source hard to acquire,consists of over 100 satellites, and we believe it is also one of the world’s largest “listening” constellations, observing the earth utilizing radio frequency sensors. We enrich this hard-to-acquire, valuable data with analytics and enrich it with predictive solutions. We then provide thissolutions, providing data as a subscription to organizations around the world so that they can improve business operations, decrease their environmental footprint, deploy resources for growth and competitive advantage and mitigate risk. We give commercial and government organizations the competitive advantage they seek to innovate and solve some of the world’s toughest problems with insights from space.
In March 2022, our proprietary constellation of 120 LEMUR (Low EarthMulti-UseReceiver) nanosatellites to deliver proprietary data, insights and predictive analytics to customers as a subscription. In September 2021, our fully deployed satellite constellation covered the earth over 200 times per day on average, and our global ground station network performed over 2,1002,300 contacts each day on average, reliably and resiliently collecting data with low latency. Our cloud-based data infrastructure processed over sixfive terabytes of data each day on average in September 2021,March 2022 in creating our proprietary data analytics solutions. We deliverprovide customers these solutions through an API infrastructure that delivers approximately two terabytesone terabyte of data each day to our customers.customers, as of March 31, 2022. The global data we collect includes data that can only be captured from space with no terrestrial alternatives. We collect thisthese data once and are able tocan then sell itthem an unlimited number of times across a broad and growing set of industries, including weather, aviation and maritime, with global coverage as well as real-time and near real-time data that can be easily integrated into customer businessour customers’ operations. Our four main solutions comprise: Maritime, Aviation, Weather, and Space Services.
Our platform applies our
For each data solution, we have the capability to offer customers a variety of features and additional value. The threefour forms of data we monetize are:
Theseprovidesprovide a path to expand throughout the customer’s relationship.
As our fourth solution, we are also pioneering an innovative business model through our Space Services solution. We provide multiple deliverablesleverage our fully deployed infrastructure and large-scale operations to a customer, most commonly when a contract covers multiple phases of the Space Services solution (e.g. development, manufacturing, launch and satellite operations).enable our customers to obtain customized data through our API. Our customers can begin receiving data in less than a year after engaging with us through this business model and then receive updated data by entering into a separate subscription agreement if they choose.
Our solutions are offered to customers across numerous industries and we not onlyindustries. We have the opportunity not only to upsell within each one,solution but we also have the opportunity to cross-sell to customers amongst the fouramong all our solutions.
We provide our solutions to global customers through a subscription model or project-based deliverables.solutions. We currently sell directly to end customers and utilize reseller partners to a limited degree.
24
Highlights from the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak ofoperating results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties, including the duration and severity of the pandemic or any resurgences of the pandemic locally or globally, our compliance with these measures has impacted ourthe nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 2022, we have experiencedcontinued to see adverse changes in customer buying behavior that began in March 2020 as a result of the impact of theIn 2021, the Delta variant ofCOVID-19has become the dominant strain in numerous countries around the world, including the United States, and is believed to be more contagious than other previously identifiedCOVID-19strains. Despite these headwinds, we experienced an increase in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As a result of the impact of thethird partythird-party satellite launch providersproviders' schedule shifts, delays and increased expenses in our hiring process, some attrition from adjusting company policies due to the
To support the health and well-being of our employees, customers, partners and communities, we have allowed many of our employees continue to work remotely. As of OctoberMarch 31, 2021,2022, our employees are permitted to come into the office on a limited basis in accordance with all applicable local, State and Federal guidelines and regulations. Our offices will only remain open to the extent local, state and federal authorities permit us to do so and our own criteria and conditions to ensure employee health and safety are satisfied, including social distancing and enhanced cleaning protocols. While we have developed plans for our employees to begin safely returning to their respective offices, we cannot predict when or how we will be able to completely lift the work from homework-from-home requirements or otherCOVID-19related COVID-19-related restrictions for geographic areas that continue to be significantly impacted by the pandemic or certain other actions taken as part of our business continuity plans, including travel restrictions. We may also have to reinstate work from homework-from-home requirements in response to further changes in local regulations in connection with developments in thework from homework-from-home protocol has materially adversely impacted our internal controls, financial reporting systems or our operations.
In response to the ongoingInFor part of fiscal year 2020, for part of the year, we temporarily limited the addition of new employees and third-party contracted services, curtailed most travel expenses except where critical to the business and acted to limitlimited discretionary spending. As we obtained further visibility on the impact of theAlthough weWe continue to monitor the situation and may adjust our current policies as more information and public health guidance become available,available. Even so, the ongoing effects of thesizes, andsizes. These ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and/or the precautionary measures could also negatively affect our customer success and sales and marketing efforts, or create operational or other challenges, any of which could harm our business and operating results.results of operations. Because our solutions have future obligations and a portion of that revenue is recognized over time, the effect of the pandemic may not be fully reflected in our operating results of operations until future periods. Our competitors could experience similar or different impacts as a result of theoperating results.results of operations. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the impact of the
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that our current and future performance are dependentdepends on many factors, including, but not limited to, those described below. While these areas present significant opportunity, they also present risks that we must manage to achieve successful results. For additional information about these risks, see the section titled “operating results of operations could be adversely affected.
25
Expansion of and Further Penetration of Our Customer Base
We employ a “land and expand” business model that focuses on efficiently acquiring new customers (“land”) and then growing our relationships with these customers over time (“expand”). We have the capability to offer customers additional data sets and a variety of enhanced features that potentially grow the value of the services our customers contract with us. Our future revenue growth and our path to profitability are dependent upon our ability to continue to land new customers and then expand adoption of our solutions within their organizations.
We track our progress landing new customers by measuring the number of ARR Solution Customers (as defined below) we have from one fiscal period to the next. For instance, we have increased our number of ARR Solution Customers to 225from 169 as of September 30,March 31, 2021 from 133to 627 as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2022. We track our progress in expanding our customer relationships by measuring our ARR Net Retention Rate. For the definition of ARR Net Retention Rate see the section titled “—Key Business Metrics.”(as defined below). Our organic ARR Net Retention Rate was 111%106% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 159%March 31, 2022 and 129% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Our ARR Net Retention Rate was 113% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 158% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Expansion into New Industries and Geographies
As our solutions have grown, we continue to focus on further penetration of our initial industries including maritime, aviation, logistics and government (civil and defense/intelligence) among others. We believe our technology and solutions give us the ability to also expand into additional industries, including energy, financial services, agriculture, transportation, and insurance, and geographies, including Latin America, Africa and the Middle East. Our revenue growth is dependent upon our ability to continue to expand into new industries and geographies. The costs associated with these expansions may adversely affect our operating results.
Investment in Growth
We continue investing in growing our business and capitalizing on our market opportunity while balancing the uncertainties from thecustomers and wecustomers. We also intend to continue to add headcount to our research and development teams and otherwise invest to improve and innovate our nanosatellite, ground station and data analytics technologies. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our spending inon research and development increased by $7.3$1.8 million, or 50%25%, from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021, which included $0.3 million from the Acquisition. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our sales and marketing expenseexpenses increased by $7.3$3.0 million, or 103%75%, from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021, which included $1.6 million from the Acquisition. Our total headcount across all functions has increased from 228283 employees as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, to 331381 employees as of September 30, 2021. WeMarch 31, 2022, which increase includes 34 exactEarth employees. The costs of these investments may adversely affect our results of operations, but we believe that these investments will contribute to our long-term growth. The costs of these investments may adversely affect our operating results.
Acquisitions
Our business strategy may continue to include like our recent announcement on September 13, 2021, where we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire exactEarth Ltd., acquiring other complementary solutions, technologies, or businesses, such as the Acquisition, that we believe will allow us to reduce the time or costs required to develop new technologies, incorporate enhanced functionality into and complement our existing solution offerings, augment our engineering workforce and enhance our technological capabilities.
Impact of Foreign Exchange Rates
We report in U.S. dollars, and the functional currency of our foreign operating subsidiaries is the local currency, including the Euro, the British Pound, the Singapore Dollar and the SingaporeCanadian Dollar. ManyThe U.S. dollar has strengthened against many of these currencies have strengthened significantly against the U.S. dollar since the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2020. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, andMarch 31, 2021. In the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately 37% and 46%42% of our revenues were generated incurrencies respectively.currencies. This compares to the three months ended September 30, 2021, and the nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021, where approximately 40% and 47%37% of our revenues were generated incurrencies respectively.currencies. The financial statements of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at each balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during the period for revenues and expenses. To the extent we experience significant currency fluctuations, our results of operations may be impacted.
Key Business Metrics
We review the following key business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions:
Annual Recurring Revenue
We define ARR as our expected annualized revenue from customers that are under contractcontracts with us at the end of the reporting period with a binding and renewable agreement for our subscription solutions or a customercustomers that hasare under a binding multi-year contract that can range from components of our Space Services solution to a bespokeproject-based customer solution. These customersCustomers with project-based contracts are considered recurring when they have signedthere is a multi-year binding agreement that has a renewable component in the contract or a customer that hascontract. Customers are also considered recurring when they have multiple contracts that we continue to have under contract over multiple years.
26
Our ARR growth in the periods presented has been driven by boththe Acquisition, landing new ARR Customers (as defined below) along with increasing the amount of business with our existing customers. This is reflected in the increase in the total number of ARR Customers as well as organic ARR Net Retention Rates that have been over 100% for the periods presented. Due in part to the timing of some of our project-based contracts, including when engagements start and stop, our ARR has fluctuated from period to period in the past, and we expect our ARR to fluctuate from period to period in the future. ARR is a leading indicator and accordingly will tend to outpace the revenue impact as we recognize the contract value over time.
The following table summarizes our ARR foras of each fiscal period end indicated.
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | |||||||||
ARR | $ | 45,241 | $ | 29,975 | 51 | % | ||||||
|
| As of March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
ARR |
| $ | 81,638 |
|
| $ | 34,916 |
|
|
| 134 | % |
Number of ARR Customers and ARR Solution Customers
We define an ARR Customer as an entity that has a contract with us or through one of our reseller partners' contracts, that is either a binding and renewable agreement for our subscription solutions, or a binding multi-year contract as of the measurement date independent of the number of solutions the entity has under contract. All entities that have customer contracts for data trials are excluded from the calculation of ARR Customers. A single organization with separate subsidiaries, segments or divisions may represent multiple customers, as we treat each entity that is invoiced separately as an individual customer. In cases where customers subscribe to our platform through our reseller partners, each end customer that meets the above definition is counted separately as an ARR Customer.
We define an ARR Solution Customer similarly to an ARR Customer, but we count every solution the customer has with us separately. As a result, the count of ARR Solution Customers exceeds the count of ARR Customers in each year as some customers contract with us for multiple solutions. Our multiple solutions customers are those customers that are under contract for at least two of our solutions: Maritime, Aviation, Weather, and Space Services.
Our ARR Customer and ARR Solution Customer growth in the periods presented have been driven by the Acquisition, landing new ARR Customers across our four solutions (Maritime, Aviation, Weather and Space Services) and expanding our geographical footprint, along with having a low number of customers who have chosen not to renew their contracts with us. We believe that our ability to expand our customer base is a key indicator of our market penetration, the growth of our business and our future potential business opportunities.
The following table summarizes the number of our ARR Customers and ARR Solution Customers foras of each fiscal period end indicated:
September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||
ARR Customers | 206 | 126 | 63 | % | ||||||||
ARR Solution Customers | 225 | 133 | 69 | % | ||||||||
|
| As of March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
ARR Customers |
|
| 604 |
|
|
| 157 |
|
|
| 285 | % |
ARR Solution Customers |
|
| 627 |
|
|
| 169 |
|
|
| 271 | % |
ARR Net Retention Rate
We calculate our ARR Net Retention Rate for a particular fiscal period end by dividing (i) our ARR from those ARR Customers that were also customers as of the last day of the prior fiscal period end by (ii) the ARR from all customers as of the last day of the prior fiscal period. This calculation measures the overall impact from increases in customer contract value (upsells), the decreases in customer contract value (downsells), and the decreases in customer value resulting from customers that have chosen not to renew their contracts with us.
The following table summarizes our ARR Net Retention Rate for each fiscal period end indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
ARR Net Retention Rate | 111 | % | 159 | % | (48 | )% | 113 | % | 158 | % | (45 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
| As of March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
ARR Net Retention Rate |
|
| 106 | % |
|
| 129 | % |
|
| (18 | )% |
Our ARR Net Retention Rate can be impacted from period to period by large increases or decreases in customer contract value and large decreases in contract value from customers that have chosen not to renew their contracts with us. An ARR Net Retention Rate greater than 100% is an indication that we are growing the value of the solutions our customers are purchasing from us from a fiscal period end versus the prior fiscal period end. An ARR Net Retention Rate less than 100% is an indication that we are reducing the value of the solutions our customers are purchasing from us from a fiscal period end versus the prior fiscal period end. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, andMarch 31, 2022, our ARR Net Retention Rate decreased 18% from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021, our ARR net retention rateMarch 31, 2021. This reduction was down 48% and 45% respectively. These reductions were driven by the growth in our ARR renewable base, a higher concentration of new customer ARR versus upsell, and delays in a few space servicesSpace Services deals causing the contract value to spread over a longer period.
27
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
We derive revenue from providing data, insights and access to our cloud-based technology platform sold on a subscription basis. Some of our customer arrangements include the delivery of specific performance obligations and subsequent customer acceptance of project-based deliverables, which may impact the timing of revenue recognition. Subscription periods for our solutions generally range from one to two years and are typically
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of personnel costs, depreciation, hosted infrastructure and high-power computing costs, third-party operating and third-party royalty costs associated with delivering our data and services to our customers.customers and amortization of purchased intangibles associated with the Acquisition. Personnel costs are primarily related to the cost of our employees supporting and managing our constellation operations including satellite operations, ground station control and launch management. Costs associated with the manufacture and launch of our satellites, including personnel costs, are capitalized and depreciated upon placement in service, typically over a three-year expected useful life. As satellites reach their expected end of useful life, they are generally replaced with replenishment satellites to maintain our constellation at optimal performance. Costs associated with the acquisition and development of new ground stations, including the bill of materials and labor to install the ground station, are capitalized and depreciated upon placement in service typically over a four-year expected useful life. We anticipateon-going to try to keep our ground station network at optimal performance. Our proprietary ground station network is primarily located in third-party locations where we incur lease and other operational charges. Cost of revenue also includes royalties associated with third-party data sets that we integrate into our data solutions.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
Sales and Marketing
General and Administrative
Loss on Satellite Deorbit and Launch Failure
Other Income (Expense)
Interest Income
Interest Expense
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Earnout Liability. Change in Fair Value of Contingent Earnout Liability includes mark-to-market adjustments to reflect changes in the fair value of the embedded debt derivative.
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities.
Other (Expense) Income, (Expense), Net
28
Income Tax Provision
Provision for income taxes consists of federal and certain state income taxes in the United States and income taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions. We do not provide for income taxes on undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries since we intend to invest these earnings outside of the United States permanently. We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2020, and Nine Months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020.
The following tables set forth selected consolidated statementCondensed Consolidated Statement of operationsOperations data and such data as a percentage of total revenues for each of the periods indicated:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
(in thousands) |
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Revenue |
| $ | 18,070 |
|
| $ | 9,716 |
|
Cost of revenue(1) |
|
| 9,846 |
|
|
| 3,328 |
|
Gross profit |
|
| 8,224 |
|
|
| 6,388 |
|
Operating expenses(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Research and development |
|
| 8,657 |
|
|
| 6,900 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
| 6,905 |
|
|
| 3,941 |
|
General and administrative |
|
| 12,684 |
|
|
| 8,394 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
| 28,246 |
|
|
| 19,235 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
| (20,022 | ) |
|
| (12,847 | ) |
Other (expense) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest income |
|
| 14 |
|
|
| 1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
| (3,043 | ) |
|
| (2,550 | ) |
Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability |
|
| 517 |
|
|
| — |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
| 5,835 |
|
|
| (5,991 | ) |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
| (1,169 | ) |
|
| 2,076 |
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
| 2,154 |
|
|
| (6,464 | ) |
Loss before income taxes |
|
| (17,868 | ) |
|
| (19,311 | ) |
Income tax provision |
|
| 290 |
|
|
| 387 |
|
Net loss |
| $ | (18,158 | ) |
| $ | (19,698 | ) |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 9,561 | $ | 7,184 | $ | 28,390 | $ | 21,221 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue (1) | 5,338 | 2,426 | 12,393 | 7,821 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 4,223 | 4,758 | 15,997 | 13,400 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) : | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 7,804 | 5,231 | 21,913 | 14,585 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 5,574 | 2,294 | 14,369 | 7,082 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 8,217 | 3,110 | 23,507 | 8,854 | ||||||||||||
Loss on satellite deorbit and launch failure | — | 666 | — | 666 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 21,595 | 11,301 | 59,789 | 31,187 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (17,372 | ) | (6,543 | ) | (43,792 | ) | (17,787 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 4 | — | 6 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (2,392 | ) | (1,522 | ) | (8,267 | ) | (4,479 | ) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | (13,353 | ) | — | (23,529 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 681 | 636 | (2,710 | ) | 181 | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (15,060 | ) | (886 | ) | (34,500 | ) | (4,253 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (32,432 | ) | (7,429 | ) | (78,292 | ) | (22,040 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision | 269 | 195 | 969 | 300 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (32,701 | ) | $ | (7,624 | ) | $ | (79,261 | ) | $ | (22,340 | ) | ||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 31 | $ | 9 | $ | 75 | $ | 26 | ||||||||
Research and development | 590 | 225 | 1,843 | 668 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 550 | 74 | 1,278 | 219 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 928 | 223 | 3,404 | 538 | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation | $ | 2,099 | $ | 531 | $ | 6,600 | $ | 1,452 | ||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
(in thousands) |
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Cost of revenue |
| $ | 77 |
|
| $ | 18 |
|
Research and development |
|
| 711 |
|
|
| 585 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
| 616 |
|
|
| 316 |
|
General and administrative |
|
| 885 |
|
|
| 1,588 |
|
Total stock-based compensation |
| $ | 2,289 |
|
| $ | 2,507 |
|
Revenue
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 9,561 | $ | 7,184 | 33 | % | $ | 28,390 | $ | 21,221 | 34 | % | ||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
(in thousands) |
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
Revenue |
| $ | 18,070 |
|
| $ | 9,716 |
|
|
| 86 | % |
Total revenue increased $2.4$8.4 million, or 33%86%, driven primarily by the growth in the number of ARR Customers combined with our organic ARR Net Retention Rate greater than 100%. The Acquisition added $4.6 million of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Our ARRorganic ARR Customers increased 63%55%, from 126 157as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 to 206244 as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022, which contributed to an increase in revenue from new customers. Our organic ARR Net Retention Rate was 111%106% for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, which contributed to an increase in revenue from our existing customer base.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we derived 50% of our revenue from the Americas, 37%44% of our revenue from Europe, Middle East, Africa (“EMEA”), 42% of our revenue from the Americas and 13%14% of our revenue from Asia Pacific (“APAC”). For the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we derived 39% of our revenue from EMEA, 34% of our revenue from the Americas 41% from EMEA, and 20%27% of our revenue from APAC. For the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we derived 51%67% of our revenue from subscription arrangements. For arrangements, compared to 41% for the three months ended September 30, 2020, we derived 33% of our revenue from subscription arrangements.March 31, 2021. This percentage mix can fluctuate significantly from period to period driven primarily by the timing of the non-subscription revenue recognition of project-based deliverables in our contracts, as well as the timing of historical data buys by customers.
29
For the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our increase in the number of ARR Customers and our ARR Net Retention Rate greater than 100% was driven by our increased spending on sales and marketing activities and the geographical expansion of our sales efforts into new countries and/or regions.
Over time, we expect the mix of our total revenues in the Americas and APAC to continue to increase with additional sales and marketing focus in those regions.
Cost of Revenue
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue | $ | 5,338 | $ | 2,426 | 120 | % | $ | 12,393 | $ | 7,821 | 58 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 4,223 | $ | 4,758 | (11 | )% | $ | 15,997 | $ | 13,400 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross margin | 44 | % | 66 | % | (22 | )% | 56 | % | 63 | % | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||
Headcount (at period end) | 22 | 20 | 2 | 22 | 20 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
Total cost of revenue |
| $ | 9,846 |
|
| $ | 3,328 |
|
|
| 196 | % |
Gross profit |
|
| 8,224 |
|
|
| 6,388 |
|
|
| 29 | % |
Gross margin |
|
| 46 | % |
|
| 66 | % |
|
| (20 | )% |
Headcount (at period end) |
|
| 38 |
|
|
| 20 |
|
|
| 90 | % |
Cost of revenue increased $2.9$6.5 million, or 120%,196%. $4.3 million of this growth was due to the Acquisition operating costs, retention and stock acceleration expenses. Organic increases were primarily driven by an increase in third-party royalty costs of $0.6 million, an increase in depreciation expense of $1.0$0.5 million, an increase in computing costs of $0.8$0.5 million, $0.7$0.4 million of space services hardwarehigher personnel expenses and royalties expense growth of $0.4 million.$0.2 million increase in Space Services hardware expenses. The increase in depreciationthird-party royalty costs was a result of multiple satellites ending their useful lifedriven by an increase in sales activity, resulting in higher payments to third-party data set providers as they augment our data solutions. Depreciation expense increased from the three months ending September 30, 2020, while adding 22 new satellites in the subsequent twelve months ending September 30, 2021.prior period driven by continued additions to our constellation and Space Services solutions. The increase in computing costs were driven by higher expenses to support customer growth and some of our weather solutions transitioning from research and development to production. The increase in space servicespersonnel expenses was driven by headcount growth. The increase in Space Services third-party hardware expenses was in support of a strategic customer commitment. The increase in third party royalty costs was driven by an increase in sales activity, resulting in higher payments to third-party data set providers as they augment our data solutions. The net headcount increase had an immaterial impact on change in personnel expense.
Gross margin for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and three months ended September 30, 2020, was 44%46% and 66%, respectively. The decrease in the three months ended September 30, 2021 gross marginMarch 31, 2022 compared to the prior periodthree months ended March 31, 2021 was driven primarily by higher royalties, depreciation, computing expenses, royalties,personnel expenses, and strategic customer expenses as described above. This metric can fluctuate significantly from period to period driven primarily by the timing of the revenue as well as the timing of our technology investments to support future revenue. We expectThe Acquisition negatively impacted gross margin by approximately 13%. Of this metric to improve as we continue to scale revenue relative to investment.
We expect this metric to improve as we continue to scale revenue relative to investment.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consist of our research and development, our sales and marketing and our general and administrative expenses. As we continue to invest in our growth, including through hiring additional personnel, we expect our operating expenses to increase in absolute dollars as revenue grows in the near term; however, we expect our operating expenses as a percentage of revenue to decrease over time
Research and Development
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | $ | 7,804 | $ | 5,231 | 49 | % | $ | 21,913 | $ | 14,585 | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage of total revenue | 82 | % | 73 | % | 77 | % | 69 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Headcount (at period end) | 172 | 125 | 38 | % | 172 | 125 | 38 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
Research and development |
| $ | 8,657 |
|
| $ | 6,900 |
|
|
| 25 | % |
Percentage of total revenue |
|
| 48 | % |
|
| 71 | % |
|
|
| |
Headcount (at end of period) |
|
| 190 |
|
|
| 145 |
|
|
| 31 | % |
Research and development expenses increased $2.6$1.8 million, or 49%,25%. $0.3 million of this growth was due to the Acquisition operating costs and retention expenses. Organic increases were primarily driven by an increase in personnel costs of $1.9$1.4 million and an increase in third-party services of $0.4 million, and an increase in computing costs of $0.3$0.1 million. The increase in personnel costs was driven by growth in headcount during the period. The increase in third-party services was driven by external technical resources required to support new development processes and capabilities. The increase in computing costs were driven by additional testing, modeling, and storage requirements used to develop our new solutions.
We expect research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars in future periods primarily due to higher headcount as we continue to invest in the development of our solutions offerings and new technologies,technologies; however, we expect research and development expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue in future periods as our revenue growth exceeds our growth in research and development spend.
30
Sales and Marketing
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | $ | 5,574 | $ | 2,294 | 143 | % | $ | 14,369 | $ | 7,082 | 103 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage of total revenue | 58 | % | 32 | % | 51 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Headcount (at period end) | 80 | 44 | 82 | % | 80 | 44 | 82 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
Sales and marketing |
| $ | 6,905 |
|
| $ | 3,941 |
|
|
| 75 | % |
Percentage of total revenue |
|
| 38 | % |
|
| 41 | % |
|
|
| |
Headcount (at end of period) |
|
| 75 |
|
|
| 68 |
|
|
| 10 | % |
Sales and marketing expenses increased $3.3$3.0 million, or 143%,75%. $1.6 million of this growth was due to the Acquisition operating costs and retention expenses. Organic increases were primarily driven by an increase in personnel costs of $2.7 million, an increase in marketing and professional services costs of $0.4 million, and other miscellaneous operating expenses of $0.2$1.4 million. The increase in personnel costs was driven bydue to growth in our headcount involved in selling activities. The increase in marketing and professional services costs was driven by growth in our expenditures for demand generation, brand awareness and public relations.
We expect sales and marketing expenses to continue to grow in absolute dollars in the future, primarily due to increased employee-related expenses as we grow our headcount, to support our sales and marketing efforts and our continued expansion of our sales capacity across our solutions and into new geographical locations,solutions; however, we expect sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue to decrease in future periods as our revenue growth exceeds our growth in sales and marketing spend.
General and Administrative
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 8,217 | $ | 3,110 | 164 | % | $ | 23,507 | $ | 8,854 | 165 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage of total revenue | 86 | % | 43 | % | 83 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Headcount (at period end) | 57 | 39 | 46 | % | 57 | 39 | 46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
General and administrative |
| $ | 12,684 |
|
| $ | 8,394 |
|
|
| 51 | % |
Percentage of total revenues |
|
| 70 | % |
|
| 86 | % |
|
|
| |
Headcount (at end of period) |
|
| 78 |
|
|
| 50 |
|
|
| 56 | % |
General and administrative expenses increased $5.1$4.3 million, or 164%,51%. $2.1 million of this growth was due to the Acquisition operating costs and retention and severance expenses. Organic increases were primarily driven by an increase in professional and consulting feesbusiness insurance of $2.6$1.7 million, an increase in personnel costs of $1.1 million, an increase in business insurance of $0.8$0.5 million, an increase in facilities expenses of $0.5$0.3 million and other miscellaneous operatingan increase in software expenses of $0.1 million. The increase inmillion, offset by lower professional and consulting fees wasservices expenses of $0.5 million primarily driven by accounting, legal and other consulting services associated with the Merger and company readiness for going public. The increaseactivities in personnel costs was driven by stock-based compensation expense associated with a performance-based equity incentive program as well as overall headcount growth from the previous period.first quarter of fiscal year 2021. The increase in business insurance was driven by incremental exposure associated with being a public company. The increase in facilities expenses was driven by an increase in office rent driven by expansion into new office space to accommodate our headcount growth.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to grow in absolute dollars in future periods as our employee-related expenses increase to support our revenue growth and we have increased expenses from being a public company,company; however, we expect our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue to decrease as revenue growth exceeds our growth in general and administrationadministrative spend.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on satellite deorbit and launch failure | — | $ | 666 | * | — | $ | 666 | * | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of total revenue | — | 9 | % | — | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 4 | — | * | $ | 6 | $ | 45 | (87 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (2,392 | ) | (1,522 | ) | 57 | % | (8,267 | ) | (4,479 | ) | 85 | % | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | (13,353 | ) | — | * | (23,529 | ) | — | * | ||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 681 | 636 | 7 | % | (2,710 | ) | 181 | (1,597 | )% | |||||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
Interest income |
| $ | 14 |
|
| $ | 1 |
|
| − |
| |
Interest expense |
| $ | (3,043 | ) |
| $ | (2,550 | ) |
|
| 19 | % |
Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability |
| $ | 517 |
|
| $ | — |
|
| − |
| |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
| $ | 5,835 |
|
| $ | (5,991 | ) |
|
| 197 | % |
Other (expense) income, net |
| $ | (1,169 | ) |
| $ | 2,076 |
|
|
| 156 | % |
Interest income was immaterial.
Interest expense increased $0.9$0.5 million, or 57%, primarily as a result of higher interest costs associated with our FP loan facility, including amortization of debt issuance costs, combined with continued accrued interest on our convertible notes prior to the completion of the Merger.
Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability was $0.5 million, driven by the completionmark-to-market adjustment to reflect the fair market valuation of the Merger.
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities increased by $11.8 million, driven by the mark-to-market adjustment to reflect the fair market valuation of our public and private warrants. For additional information, see Notes 2 and 8 to our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31, 2022 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
31
Other (expense) income, (expense), net expense increased $2.9$3.2 million, or 1597%156%. This$0.5 million of this increase was driven by the Acquisition, primarily driven by $5.0foreign exchange expense and share in loss in the Myriota investment. Organic increases were primarily driven by a reduction in grant income of $1.5 million, in debt extinguishment expenses resulting from paying off the EIB Loan and the Eastward Loan Facilities, an increase in realized and unrealized foreign exchange expense of $1.1 million offset by aand miscellaneous other expenses of $0.1 million. The reduction in grant income was the result of $1.7 million gain on extinguishment of debt resulting fromin loan forgiveness under the U.S. government’s forgiveness of our PPP loan, a $1.3 million credit for revaluationPaycheck Protection Program ("PPP") established as part of the earnout consideration liability,Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and an increaseEconomics Security ("CARES") realized in tax credits of $0.3 million.
We continue to experience foreign currency fluctuations as weand Singapore Dollar and Canadian Dollar. We may continue to experience favorable or adverse foreign currency exchange impacts due to volatility in these currencies relative to their respective functional currencies.
Income Taxes
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision | $ | 269 | $ | 195 | 38 | % | $ | 969 | $ | 300 | 223 | % | ||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 to 2021 % |
| |||
Income taxes |
| $ | 290 |
|
| $ | 387 |
|
|
| (25 | )% |
Income tax decreased $0.1 million or 38%25%, primarily driven by lower income tax in our U.K.United Kingdom subsidiary.
Non-GAAP
We believe that in addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP,thisit eliminates the effects of certain variables from period to period for reasons that we do not believe reflect our underlying business performance. In addition to our GAAP measures, we use this
For the reasons set forth below, we believe that excluding the following items provides information that is helpful in understanding our operating results of operations, evaluating our future prospects, comparing our financial results across accounting periods, and comparing our financial results to our peers, many of which provide similarmeasures:
32
•
The presentation ofconsolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto also included within.
The following table outlines the reconciliation from net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (32,701 | ) | $ | (7,624 | ) | $ | (79,261 | ) | $ | (22,340 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,075 | 1,265 | 5,615 | 3,861 | ||||||||||||
Net Interest | 2,388 | 1,522 | 8,261 | 4,434 | ||||||||||||
Taxes | 269 | 195 | 969 | 300 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA | (27,969 | ) | (4,642 | ) | (64,416 | ) | (13,745 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on satellite deorbit and launch failure | — | 666 | — | 666 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | 13,353 | — | 23,529 | — | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net (1) | (681 | ) | (636 | ) | 2,710 | (181 | ) | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation (2) | 2,099 | 531 | 6,600 | 1,452 | ||||||||||||
Mergers and acquisition related expenses (3) | 1,660 | — | 4,244 | — | ||||||||||||
Other unusual one-time costs(4) | — | — | 387 | — | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (11,538 | ) | $ | (4,081 | ) | $ | (26,946 | ) | $ | (11,808 | ) | ||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
(in thousands) |
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Net loss |
| $ | (18,158 | ) |
| $ | (19,698 | ) |
Depreciation & amortization |
|
| 4,834 |
|
|
| 1,711 |
|
Net interest |
|
| 3,029 |
|
|
| 2,549 |
|
Taxes |
|
| 290 |
|
|
| 387 |
|
EBITDA |
|
| (10,005 | ) |
|
| (15,051 | ) |
Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability |
|
| (517 | ) |
|
| — |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
| (5,835 | ) |
|
| 5,991 |
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
| 1,169 |
|
|
| (2,076 | ) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
| 2,289 |
|
|
| 2,507 |
|
Mergers and acquisition related expenses |
|
| 3,014 |
|
|
| 2,267 |
|
Other unusual one-time costs |
|
| — |
|
|
| 387 |
|
Other acquisition accounting amortization |
|
| 183 |
|
|
| — |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | (9,702 | ) |
| $ | (5,975 | ) |
Limitations on the Use of
There are limitations to using
Theare:
Non-GAAP
33
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity to fund our operations are from cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $245.8$91.6 million as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, mainly from net proceeds from the Merger (as defined below), borrowings available under the FP Term Loan (as defined below) and the issuance of convertible notes. Of this $245.8$91.6 million, approximately $5.7$10.6 million was held outside of the United States. These amounts compare to cash and cash equivalents of $15.6$23.0 million as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021, of which $5.2$5.1 million was held outside of the United States. These amounts are exclusive of restricted cash which totaled $13.2$0.4 million as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and $0.4 million as of DecemberMarch 31, 2020. The increase in restricted cash of $12.8 million was driven by the EIB warrant
During the nine months ended September 30,fiscal year 2021, we issued additional convertible notes with a cumulative principal amount of $20.0 million, which mature inwith maturities of January and February 2025, respectively. Additionally, we received $1.7 million of forgiveness onrespectively, which converted into our loan fromClass A common stock at the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program.Closing. In April 2021, we entered into the FP Credit Agreement (as defined and further described below), utilizing a portion of those funds toFor additional detail regarding the terms associated withIn November 2021, we closed our financing arrangements, see Notes 6 and 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements asacquisition of September 30, 2021, andexactEarth for the threepurchase price of $129.0 million, consisting of $109.6 million in cash and nine months ended September 30, 2021 included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We expect that our principal sourcessource of liquidity in 2021 will beis our cash and cash equivalents balance which includes the proceeds received from the Merger, (as defined below), the additional convertible notes issued and the FP Term Loan (as defined below). We believe this will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the next 12 months as well as funding for the proposed acquisition of Exact Earth (see Recent Developments).months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our growth rate, the timing and extent of spending to support solution development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the ongoing investments in technology infrastructure, the introduction of new and enhanced solutions, and the continuing market acceptance of our solutions. From time to time, we may seek additional equity or debt financing to fund capital expenditures, strategic initiatives or investments and our ongoing operations. In the event that we decide, or are required, to seek additional financing from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
NavSight Merger
On August 16, 2021, we announced that we had closed our Mergermerger with NavSight.NavSight (the "Merger"). As a result, we became a wholly owned subsidiary of NavSight, and NavSight changed its name to “Spire Global, Inc.”
In connection with the Merger, we raised $264.8 million of proceeds including the contribution of $230.0 million of cash held in NavSight’s trust account from its initial public offering, net of redemptions of NavSight public stockholders of $210.2 million, and $245.0 million of cash in connection with the PIPEPrivate Investment in Public Equity ("PIPE") Investment. The CompanyWe incurred $38.7 million of merger and acquisitions costs, consisting of banking, legal, and other professional fees, of which $32.1 million was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital, and the remaining $6.6 million was expensed to general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
For more details on the Merger, including all equity conversions, please see Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2021, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterlyour Annual Report on Form 10-Q.
FP Credit Agreement
On April 15, 2021, we entered into a credit agreement with FP Credit Partners, L.P., as agent for several lenders (the “FP Lenders”) on April 15, 2021 and as(as amended on May 17, 2021, the “FP Credit Agreement”), for a $70,000$70.0 million term loan facility (the “FP Term Loan”). Upon funding in May 2021, the FP Term Loan was used (i) to pay off theour existing credit facilities with Eastward Fund Management, LLC and European Investment Bank (“EIB”) Loan Facility and the Eastward Loan Facility and (ii) to fund working capital and for general corporate purposes. We incurred $12,277$12.3 million of debt issuance costs relating to the FP Term Loan. As partThe FP Lenders were also entitled to a commitment fee of $1.75 million that was fully earned and paid upon signing the transaction to extinguish the EIBFP Credit Agreement. The FP Term Loan Facility, the Company has reserved $12,801 inbears interest at a restricted cash account in the event that EIB elects to redeem their warrants.rate of 9.00% per annum. Prior to the closing of the Merger, with NavSight, the FP Term Loan bore interest at a rate of 8.50% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, and we had the option to elect, upon written notice at least five business days in advance of each quarter end, to add all or a portion of the accrued unpaid interest to the outstanding principal amount of the FP Term Loan. Upon the closing of the Merger with NavSight, this election was no longer available. The FP Lenders had the option to elect to convert a portion of their specified contractual return into Spire common stock immediately preceding the closing of the Merger with NavSight, at a conversion price specified in the credit agreement by submitting a notice to convert on or prior to the funding date in May 2021 (the “Conversion Election”). Ifannum. Since the FP Lenders had exercisedelected to exercise their conversion right in connection with the Conversion Election,Merger, and we didchose not elect to repayprepay the remaining, non-converted outstanding principal amount of the FP Term Loan at the closing of the Merger with NavSight, then thesuch transaction, our interest rate would haveunder the FP Term Loan increased to 9%9.0% per annum. However,
Interest on the FP Lenders did not make the Conversion Election and so the interest rate would have decreased to 4% per annum upon the closing of the Merger with NavSight under the original termsTerm Loan is payable quarterly in arrears. The total outstanding principal amount of the FP Term Loan Agreement.
The FP Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, pay dividends or other distributions on our capital stock, dispose of assets, consummate mergers andor acquisitions incur additional indebtedness, grant liens,and enter into transactions with affiliates, pay dividends or other distributions without preapproval bysubject in each case to customary exceptions and qualifications. Prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO (as defined in the FP Credit Partners. We areAgreement), which includes the Merger, we were required to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, minimum unrestricted cash of at least $15,000$15.0 million, as of eachdetermined in accordance with the FP Credit Agreement, provided that this covenant did not apply following any fiscal quarter end, except for the quarter immediately following the first quarter wherein which we reportachieved positive EBITDA until the closing of a qualifying IPO, which includes the Merger. The Company issued an equity grant of 977,723 shares of its Class A common stock with a value of $8,065so long as we continued to the FP Lenders upon funding of the FP Term Loan.
The FP Credit Agreement that varied between $17,500includes customary events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breaches of covenants or representations and $49,000 based onwarranties, cross-defaults with certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events and judgment defaults, subject to
34
grace periods in certain instances. Upon the timingoccurrence and circumstancesduring the continuance of an event of default, the FP Lenders may declare all or a portion of the repayment.
During the nine months ended September 30,fiscal year 2021, we recognized within Other expense,(expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, $4,954$5.0 million as a loss on extinguishment of debt, resulting from paying off the EIB Loan and the Eastward Loan Facilities and $1,699 as a gain from extinguishment of debt resulting from the U.S. government’s forgiveness of the PPP loan.
Eastward Loan Facility
In December 2020, we entered into a line of credit agreement with Eastward and certain of our subsidiaries as(the (the “Eastward Loan Facility”). The agreement provided for a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25.0 million, of which we borrowed $15.0 million. We used the proceeds to prepay existing indebtedness and the remaining proceeds were available to be used for general corporate purposes. In connection with funding the term loan under the FP Credit Agreement, we repaid the outstanding obligations under the Eastward Loan Facility, including a prepayment premium and fees of $0.8 million.
The Eastward Loan Facility bore interest at a rate of 11.75% per annum, payable monthly in arrears. We were also required to pay a commitment fee equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of each term loan borrowing. Following an interest only period of 24 months, the principal amount of each term loan was repayable in 24 equal monthly installments based on an amortization period of 36 months. The outstanding principal amount of each term loan, plus a repayment fee equal to 2.00% of the original $15.0 million principal amount of such term loan, was due and payable 48 months after such borrowing.
Our obligations under the Eastward Loan Facility were guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with the loan agreement, and were secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of the
The Eastward Loan Facility included customary events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breaches of covenants or representations and warranties, an investor abandonment default, cross- defaults with certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events and judgment defaults, subject to grace periods in certain instances. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, Eastward had the right to declare all or a portion of the outstanding obligations payable by us to be immediately due and payable and exercise other rights and remedies provided for under the loan agreement. Under certain circumstances, a default interest rate would have applied on all obligations during the existence of an event of default under the loan agreement at a per annum rate equal to 5% above the otherwise applicable interest rate.
EIB Loan Facility
In August 2020, we entered into a finance contract with EIB and Spire Global Luxembourg S.a.r.l., as borrower. The finance contract provided for a term loan facility (the “EIB Loan Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to EUR 20.0 million, available in three tranches, of which we borrowed EUR 12.0 million. The proceeds of the term loans were required to be used for our innovation and expansion activities in Luxembourg and potentially other EUEuropean Union ("EU") countries. In connection with funding the term loan under the FP Credit Agreement, we repaid the outstanding obligations under the EIB Loan Facility, including a prepayment premium of EUR 0.2 million.
The total outstanding principal amount of each tranche was due and payable five years after the borrowing date for such tranche. The initial tranche of EUR 5.0 million did not accrue interest. The second tranche of EUR 7.0 million accrued interest at a rate equal to EURIBOR plus 5.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. If borrowed, the third tranche of EUR 8.0 million would have accrued interest at a rate equal to EURIBOR plus 10.0% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. We were also required to pay a commitment fee equal to 1.00% per annum of the undrawn term loan commitments from the
Our obligations under the finance contract were guaranteed by our material subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with the finance contract, and were secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of the borrower. The finance contract contained customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limited our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, dispose of assets, consummate mergers or acquisitions, make investments, incur additional indebtedness, grant liens or pay dividends, or other distributions on our capital stock, subject in each case to customary exceptions and qualifications.
The finance contract included customary events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breaches of covenants or representations and warranties, cross-defaults with certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events and a material adverse change event of default, subject to grace periods in certain instances. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, EIB had the right to declare all or a portion of the outstanding obligations to be immediately due and payable and exercise other rights and remedies provided for under the finance contract. Under certain circumstances, a default interest rate would have applied on all obligations during the existence of an event of default under the finance contract at a per annum rate equal to 2% above the otherwise applicable interest rate.
Under the terms of the EIB finance contract, on August 20, 2020, we issued to EIB a warrant exercisable for 454,899 shares (Tranche A) of OldLegacy Spire Common Stock at a price of $0.0001 per share. Upon completion of the mergerMerger, the exercisable share count converted to 775,966. On October 29, 2020, we issued to EIB an additional warrant exercisable for 454,899 shares (Tranche B) of OldLegacy Spire Common Stock at a price of $0.0001 per share. Upon completion of the mergerMerger, the exercisable share count converted to 775,966. Each such warrant includesincluded a put option, whereby EIB hashad the right to have us repurchase the warrants by paying EIB an amount equal to the then-current fair market value of the shares of OldLegacy Spire Common Stock for which the warrants arewere exercisable. The amount that we arewere required to pay upon the exercise of the put option iswas subject to a purchase price cap of EUR 10.0 million for each warrant. Our obligations in connection with the put options under the warrants are secured by a lien in favor of EIB on $12.8 million of restricted cash, which amount may be reduced in the event EIB partially exercises the warrants. In September 2021, EIB submitted a notice of cancellation for the 775,966 EIB warrants (Tranche
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(Tranche A). The expected settlement amount is EUR 9.7 million In October 2021, EIB submitted a notice of cancellation for the remaining 775,966 EIB warrants (Tranche B). The expectedtotal settlement amount is EUR 7.6 million. Tranche Avalue associated with the EIB warrants was $19.9 million and Tranche B werewas paid to EIB onin November 8, 2021. Upon settlement, $12.8 million was released from restricted cash which had been held in guarantee for EIB warrant redemption.
Acquisition of exactEarth
In November 2021, we closed Acquisition for the purchase price of $129.0 million, consisting of $109.6 million in cash and $22.3 million of common stock, net of $3.0 million post-combination expense. The Acquisition accelerates growth of our existing maritime business with additional data solutions, cross-selling opportunities, and expansion of our geographic footprint. exactEarth is now a fully-owned subsidiary of Spire Global, Inc. and will continue to conduct operations from Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.
For additional detail regarding the terms associated with the Acquisition, see Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Government Loan
As part of the warrants,Acquisition in November 2021, we assumed a loan agreement with the restricted cashStrategic Innovation Fund ("SIF") which was recorded at fair value of $12,801 collateral will be removed. the debt. As of March 31, 2022, $4.5 million was included in Long-term debt, non-current on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Under this agreement and subsequent amendment, we are eligible to receive funding for certain expenditures incurred from February 13, 2018 to May 12, 2023, up to a maximum of $5.7 million. The loan is repayable in 15 annual payments beginning February 28, 2026 and has a stated interest rate of zero.
For moreadditional information, see NotesNote 6 and 12 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.
Convertible Notes
From July 2019 through October 2020, we issued and sold subordinated convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $42.9 million (the “2019 Spire Notes”). In May 2021, we agreed with the holders of the 2019 Spire Notes to extend the maturity date of all convertible promissory notes outstanding at December 31, 2020 from January 29, 2022 to July 31, 2022. From January 2021 through February 2021, we issued and sold subordinated convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million, which mature four years from the date of issuance (the “2021 Spire Notes”). The 2019 Spire Notes and the 2021 Spire Notes accrued interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum and converted into shares of our common stock in connection with the Closing,closing of the Merger (the "Closing"), so they are no longer outstanding.
The following table summarizes our net cash used in operating activities, net cash used in investing activities, and net cash provided by financing activities for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (40,008 | ) | $ | (8,420 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (9,449 | ) | (8,307 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 291,367 | 3,165 | ||||||
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
(in thousands) |
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| $ | (14,991 | ) |
| $ | (10,821 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
| $ | (4,262 | ) |
| $ | (1,378 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| $ | 733 |
|
| $ | 20,233 |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our largest source of operating cash inflows is cash collections from our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for employee-related expenditures, expenses related to our technology infrastructure, expenses related to our computing infrastructure (including compute power, database storage and content delivery costs), building infrastructure costs (including leases for office space), fees for third-party services, and marketing program costs.
Net cash used in operating activities in ninethe three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 was $40.0$15.0 million. This reflected our net loss of $79.3$18.2 million, adjustments for$41.5$2.8 million, and a net increase in our operating assets and liabilities of $0.4 million. Non-cash items primarily included $4.8 million of depreciation and amortization expense, $2.3 million of stock-based compensation, $1.4 million of debt issuance amortization expense and $0.6 million for reduction of operating lease assets, offset by $5.8 million non-cash gain on the contingent earnout liability revaluation and $0.5 million on warrant liability revaluation. The net increase in operating assets and liabilities primarily included a $2.2 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $1.9 million decrease in other current and long-term assets, and a $1.1 million increase in other accrued expenses. This was offset by a $1.5 million increase in contract assets, a $0.3 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, a $1.1 million decrease in accrued wages and benefits, a $1.0 million decrease in contract liabilities, a $0.8 million decrease in accounts payable, and a $0.1 million decrease in other long-term liabilities.
Net cash used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $10.8 million. This reflected our net loss of $2.2$19.7 million, adjustments for non-cash items of $10.5 million, and a net reduction of $1.6 million driven by changes in operating assets and liabilities.$23.5$6.0 million for change in fair valuethe revaluation of warrant liability $6.6related to our EIB credit arrangement, $2.5 million of stock-based compensation expense, $5.6$1.7 million of depreciation and amortization expense $2.1and $2.0 million of$2.6 million of amortized debt issuance expense, $2.3 million for loss on extinguishment of debt, offset by $1.3a $1.7 million for change in fair value of earnout consideration.credit driven by our PPP loan forgiveness. The net decrease driven byin operating assets and liabilities primarily included an increase in accounts receivable of $7.4$3.8 million driven by growth in other current assets,new and existing customer business, an increase of $2.9$0.7 million in accounts receivable, and decrease in contract assets of $0.3 million. This was offset by an increase of $2.4 million in contract liabilities, an increase in accrued wages and benefits and contract liabilities, and an increase of $1.1 million in accounts payable, offset by a reduction in other accrued expenses of $1.8 million, an increase in accounts payable of $1.1 million, and a net increase in other long-term assets and liabilities of $2.9$1.7 million.
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The cash flows from investing activities primarily relate to cash used for business acquisitions, the acquisition,procurement, development, and deployment of capital assets, including satellites, ground stations, machinery and equipment, and furniture, computer equipment and software, and leasehold improvements.
Net cash used in investing activities in ninethe three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 was $9.4$4.3 million. This was primarily driven by $7.3$3.9 million of investment in our technology infrastructure as well as $2.0and $0.4 million forof investment in leasehold improvements, furniture, computer equipment, and machinery equipment.
Net cash used in investing activities in ninethe three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 was $8.3$1.4 million. This was primarily driven by $7.8$1.2 million of investment in our technology infrastructure as well as $0.5and $0.2 million forof investment in leasehold improvements furniture,and computer equipment, and machinery equipment.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The cash flows from financing activities relate primarily to debt andproceeds from the issuance of convertible note financings and the PPP loan.
Net cash provided by financing activities in ninethe three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 was $291.4$0.7 million. This was primarily driven by $264.8 million of proceeds from the Merger, $70.0 million of proceeds from the FP loan transaction, $20.0$0.6 million of proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes,common stock and $1.1$0.1 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options, offset by payments of $30.6 million for merger and acquisitions costs related to the reverse recapitalization, repayments of $29.6 million to EIB and Eastward Capital, and payments of $4.3 million for debt issuance costs related to the FP loan.
Net cash provided by financing activities in ninethe three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 was $3.2$20.2 million. This was primarily driven by $7.6$20.0 million of proceeds from long-term debtconvertible notes and $0.3 million offrom stock option exercise proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable, offset by $4.5$0.1 million payments on long-term debt and 0.2 million for payment of debt issuance costs.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In the preparation of these consolidated financial statements,Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no material changes to itsour critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to those disclosed in its audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020Part II, Item 7, Critical Accounting Policies and 2019 andEstimates in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted and Not Yet Adopted
See Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Ourour Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”(the "JOBS Act"). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that we are (i) no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Smaller Reporting Company Status
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign currency exchange risk
Our results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly changes in the Euro, British Pound Sterling, Singapore Dollar, and SingaporeCanadian Dollar and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We continue to experience foreign currency fluctuations primarily due to the periodicoperating results of operations as expressed in U.S. dollars. We do not currently engage in foreign exchange hedging contracts. As we continue to expand our international presence, we will assess options for mitigating foreign exchange risk.
We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in our net loss as a result of gains or losses related to revaluing certain asset and current liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entities in which they are recorded. For theour three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, we had a realized and unrealized net loss of $0.5 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we had$0.9 million and a realized and unrealized net gain of $0.7 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had a realized and unrealized net loss of $1.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we had an immaterial realized and unrealized net gain.$0.4 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies in which our revenue and expenses are denominated would have resulted in an increase or decrease, respectively, in our reported three months ended September 30, 2021,$0.6 million and in our reported nine months ended September 30, 2021pre-taxloss of approximately $1.4$0.9 million.
Interest rate sensitivity
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $245.8$91.6 million as of the nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2021. This amount was held primarily in demand deposit accounts. The cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes or strategic investment purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. As of the nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the FP Term Loan had a fixed rate of 9.0% with no exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participationprincipal executive officer and principal financial officer carried out an evaluation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in RulesRule(s) 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)),Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.March 31, 2022. Based on suchupon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officerprincipal executive officer and Principal Financial Officer haveprincipal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2021 due toMarch 31, 2022 because of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as described further below.
Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses are as follows:
We did not design and maintain an effective control environment commensurate with the financial reporting requirements of a public company. Specifically, we lacked a sufficient number of professionals with an appropriate level of internal controls and accounting knowledge, training, and experience to appropriately analyze, record and disclose accounting matters timely and accurately. Additionally, the lack of a sufficient number of professionals resulted in an inability to consistently establish appropriate authorities and responsibilities in pursuit of our financial reporting objectives, as demonstrated by, amongst other things, insufficient segregation of duties in our finance and accounting functions. This material weakness contributed to the following additional material weaknesses:weaknesses.
The material weaknesses above resulted in certain immaterial audit adjustments, which were recorded prior to the issuance of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, these material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of substantially all of our accounts or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim Consolidated Financial Statements that would not be prevented or detected. 38 (iii) We did not design and maintain effective controls related to the identification of and accounting for certain non-routine, unusual or complex transactions, including the proper application of GAAP of such transactions. Specifically, we did not design and maintain controls to timely identify and account for warrant instruments, and to account for business combinations, including the associated valuation estimates and the completeness and accuracy of the opening balance sheet. The material weakness related to warrant instruments resulted in the restatement of the previously issued financial statements of NavSight related to adjustments to warrant liabilities and equity. The material weakness related to business combinations did not result in a misstatement to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, these material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of substantially all of our accounts or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim Consolidated Financial Statements that would not be prevented or detected. |
(a) user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and that adequately restrict user and privileged access to financial applications, programs, and data to appropriate company personnel; |
These IT deficiencies did not result in a misstatement to the financial statements, however, the deficiencies, when aggregated, could impact our ability to maintain effective segregation of duties, as well as the effectiveness of IT-dependent controls (such as automated controls that address the risk of material misstatement to one or more assertions, along with the IT controls and underlying data that support the effectiveness of system-generated data and reports) that could result in misstatements potentially impacting all financial statement accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined these deficiencies in the aggregate constitute a material weakness.
Remediation Plan
In response to remediate thesethe material weaknesses described above,identified, we have implemented changes to our internal control over financial reporting throughout 2021, and will begin or continue performing the following remedial actions in 2022:
Control Environment and Hiring Key Personnel
Our remediation actions related to improving our control environment and hiring key personnel include the following:
Risk Assessment
Our remediation actions related to improving the controls related to our risk assessment process include the following:
Segregation of Duties
Our remediation actions related to improving the controls related to segregation of duties include the following:
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Non-routine, unusual or complex transactions
Our remediation actions related to improving our controls related to accounting for non-routine, unusual, or complex transactions include the following:
IT General Controls
Our remediation actions related to improving our IT general controls include the following:
While these actions and planned actions are subject to ongoing management evaluation and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over a sustained period, we are committed to continuous improvement and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until management completes the design and implementation of the measures described above and the controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Principal Executive Officerprincipal executive officer and Principal Financial Officer,principal financial officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Due to inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We are taking actions to remediate the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during theour most recent fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. For example, on April 5, 2021, we received a letter from the counsel for Carl Harris, a former employee, alleging that Mr. Harris’s failure to exercise his stock options in early 2020 was induced by our improper conduct, and requested that we reinstate Mr. Harris’s stock options.
We maintain that Mr. Harris’s information requests were improper and deficient as a matter of Delaware law. We responded to Mr. Harris’ counsel to this effect on April 16, 2021. On May 10, 2021, Mr. Harris filed a complaint regarding this matter in the Superior Court of California, claiming consequential damages of $3,000,000 as well as punitive damages, restitution, costs and expenses, and interest. We accepted service of the state court complaint on May 28, 2021 and subsequently removed the matter to federal court. The parties have agreed to complete non-binding arbitration by February 2022. We believe we have strong defenses on the merits to Mr. Harris’ claims.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report oncondensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes, before making a decision to invest in our Class A common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects could also be harmed by risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects could be adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Summary Risk Factors
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•
Risks Related to Our Industry and Business
Our revenue growth rate and financial performance in recent periods may not be indicative of future performance.
We have grown over recent periods, and therefore our revenue growth rate and financial performance should not be considered indicative of our future performance. For example, our revenue was $9.6$18.1 million and $7.2$9.7 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and $28.4 million and $21.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $28.5 million and $18.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In addition, due to the
We may fail to effectively manage our growth, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We are a rapidly growing company, and our future growth depends, in part, on our ability to manage our growth successfully. For example, the number of Annual Recurring Revenue (“ARR”)ARR Customers was 206627 as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, increased from 126169 as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. To effectively manage this growth, we will need to continue to improve and expand our operating and administrative systems, financial infrastructure, financial controls, technological operations infrastructure, and our internal IT systems, which we may not be able to do efficiently in a timely manner, or at all. To do so, we may seek to deploy products and services from third-party providers, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, and may not perform to our expectations. For the definition of ARR and ARR Customers, see the section titled “
Our ability to manage our growth will also depend in large part upon a number of other factors, including our ability to rapidly attract and retain qualified technical personnel in order to continue to develop reliable and flexible solutions and services that respond to evolving customer needs and improve and expand our sales team to keep customers informed regarding the key selling points and features of our platform. We must also successfully implement our sales and marketing strategy and respond to competitive developments.
Any future growth would add complexity to our organization and require effective coordination across our organization. Because our operations are geographically diverse and increasingly complex, our personnel resources and infrastructure could become strained, and our reputation in the market and our ability to successfully manage and grow our business may be adversely affected. The complex nature of our Space Services business and the
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expansion of our platform, services, and customer base have placed increased demands on our management and operations, and further growth, if any, may place additional strains on our resources in the future. If we are unable to effectively manage our growth, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
We have a history of net losses and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
We have incurred net losses since our inception, and we expect to continue to incur net losses in the near future. We incurred net losses of $79$18.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and $22$9.7 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. We expect our operating expenses to increase significantly over the next several years, as we continue to hire additional personnel, particularly in sales and marketing and research and development, expand our operations and infrastructure, both domestically and internationally, and continue to develop our platform’s features. These efforts may be more costly than we may expect and may not result in increased revenue or growth in our business. In addition to the expected costs to grow our business, we also will significantly increase legal, accounting, and other expenses as a public company. Any failure to increase our revenue sufficiently to offset the increases in our operating expenses will limit our ability to achieve or maintain profitability in the future. Further, if we are unable to successfully address these risks and challenges as we encounter them, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our results of operations vary and are unpredictable from period to period, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Our results of operations may fluctuate from period to period as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control and may be difficult to predict. Some of the factors that may cause our results of operations to fluctuate from period to period include:
Any one or more of the factors above may result in significant fluctuations in our results of operations. We also intend to continue to invest significantly to grow our business in the near future rather than optimizing for profitability or cash flows. In addition, our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending on customer buying habits, and whether they are purchasing a subscription or a project-based data solution. The timing of customer acceptance on project-based deliverables may impact or delay our recognition of revenue from such projects. The
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variability of our results of operations or other operating estimates could result in our failure to meet our expectations or those of securities analysts or investors.
If we fail to meet or exceed such expectations for these or any other reasons, the market price of our common stock could decline and we could face costly lawsuits, including securities class action suits.
The global
The
The
Further, unemployment rates have been volatile, and financial markets are experiencing significant levels of volatility and uncertainty, which could have an adverse effect on consumer and commercial spending and negatively affect demand for our customers’ products and services, particularly in markets such as aviation and maritime. Changes in government administration and national and international priorities, including in response to the
In light of the uncertain and rapidly evolving situation relating to the spread of
The extent and duration of working remotely may also affect our ability to attract and retain employees, manage employee expectations regarding returning to offices, and expose us to increased risks of security breaches or incidents. We may need to enhance the security of our platform, our data, and our internal IT infrastructure, which may require additional resources and may not be successful. Furthermore, for part of fiscal year 2020, we took a number of proactive actions to manage our operating expenses in light of the uncertainty caused by theCOVID-19pandemic, including temporarily limiting the addition of new employees and third-party contracted services, curtailing most travel expenses except where critical to the business, and acting to limit discretionary spending, and we may be required to take similar or other actions in the future.
The extent to which the“Risk Factors”“Risk Factors” section.
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Satellites use highly complex technology and operate in the harsh environment of space and therefore are subject to significant operational risks, including exposure to space debris and other spacecraft, while in orbit.
Satellites utilize highly complex technology and operate in the harsh environment of space and, accordingly, are subject to significant operational risks while in orbit. These risks include malfunctions, or anomalies, that have occurred and may continue to occur in our satellites. Exposure of our satellites to an unanticipated catastrophic event, such as a meteor shower, Coronal Mass Ejection or a collision with space debris, could reduce the performance of, or completely destroy, the affected satellite and/or constellation. In addition, satellites in low earth orbit have a limited life cycle and they could become compromised over their designated operational life span. We anticipate that our satellites will have an expected
Some of the principal satellite anomalies that may affect the actual commercial service lives of our satellites include:
We have experienced, and may in the future experience, anomalies in some of the categories described above. The effects of these anomalies include, but are not limited to, failure of the satellite, degraded communications performance, reduced power available to the satellite in sunlight and/or eclipse, battery overcharging or undercharging and limitations on satellite communications capacity. Some of these effects may be increased during periods of greater message traffic and could result in our system requiring more than one attempt to send messages before they get through to our satellites.
Although these multiple
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We rely on a limited number of government customers to provide a substantial portion of our revenue.
We have historically derived a significant portion of our revenue from contracts with federal, state, local, and foreign governments, which accounted for approximately 57%32% of our revenues for the ninethree months ending September 30, 2021.ended March 31, 2022. We believe that the future success and growth of our business will depend in part on our ability to continue to maintain and procure government contracts. Within the government channel, approximately 69%65% of revenue for the ninethree months ending September 30, 2021,ended March 31, 2022 was generated by three government customers. Contracts with any government entity may be terminated or suspended by the government at any time, with or without cause. There can be no assurance that any contract with the government of any country will not be terminated or suspended in the future. Although we attempt to ensure that government contracts have standard provisions such as termination for convenience language which reimburses us for reasonable costs incurred, the payments are not assured and may not be sufficient to fully compensate us for any early termination of a contract. The loss of one or more of our government customers, or any significant decrease in sales to these customers, could reduce our net sales and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our contracts with government entities are subject to a number of uncertainties.
Our services are incorporated into many different domestic and international government programs. Whether we contract directly with the U.S. government, a foreign government, or one of their respective agencies, or indirectly as a subcontractor or team member, our contracts and subcontracts with government entities are subject to special risks. For example:
Government contracts often contain provisions and are subject to laws and regulations that provide government customers with additional rights and remedies not typically found in commercial contracts. These rights and remedies allow government customers, among other things, to:
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If a customer were to unexpectedly terminate, cancel, or decline to exercise an option to renew with respect to one or more of our significant contracts, or if a government were to suspend or debar us from doing business with such government, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be materially harmed.
Our satellites and platform could fail to perform or perform at reduced levels of service because of technological malfunctions, satellite failures or deficiencies, or other performance failures, which would seriously harm our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our satellites and platform are exposed to the risks inherent in large-scale, complex satellite systems employing advanced technology. We rely on data collected from a number of sources including data obtained from our satellites and from third parties and may become unable or limited in our ability to receive such data. For example, satellites can temporarily go out of service and be recovered, or cease to function for reasons beyond our control, including the quality of design and construction, the supply of the battery, the expected gradual environmental degradation of solar panels, the durability of various satellite components and the orbits and space environments in which the satellites are placed and operated. Electrostatic storms, collisions with other objects or actions by malicious actors, including cyber related events, could also damage the satellites and subject us to liabilitiesliability for any damages caused to other spacecrafts.spacecraft. Additionally, in certain instances, governments may discontinue for periods of time the access to or operation of a satellite for any particular area on the Earth and for various reasons may not permit transmission of certain data, whether from a satellite owned by the government or not.
Satellites can experience malfunctions, commonly referred to as anomalies, which have occurred and may occur in the future with respect to our satellites. Any single anomaly could materially and adversely affect our ability to utilize the satellite. Anomalies may also reduce the expected capacity, commercial operation and/or useful life of a satellite, thereby reducing the amount of space data collected, which, if material, could impact revenue or create additional expenses due to the need to provide replacement or
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Satellites have certain redundant systems which can fail partially or in their entirety and accordingly satellites may operate for extended periods without all redundant systems in operation, but with single points of failure. The failure of satellite components could cause damage to or loss of the use of a satellite before the end of its expected useful life. Certain of our satellites are nearing the end of their expected useful lives. As satellites near the end of their expected useful lives,they do so, the performance of each satellite could start to gradually decline. We can offer no assurance that satellites will maintain their prescribed orbits or remain operational and we may not have replacement satellites that are immediately available. There can be no assurance as to the actual useful life of a satellite or that the useful life of individual components will be consistent with their design life. A number of factors will impact the useful lives of our satellites, including, among other things, the quality of their design and construction, the durability of their component parts and availability of any replacement components, and the occurrence of any anomaly or series of anomalies or other risks affecting the satellites during launch and in orbit. In addition, any improvements in technology may make obsolete our existing satellites or any component of our satellites prior to the end of their lives. If our satellites and related equipment have shorter useful lives than we currently anticipate, this may lead to increased expenses from earlier than expected replacement satellites and/or declines in actual or planned revenues, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our satellites, despite extensive testing and quality control, have in the past and may in the future contain defects, errors, or vulnerabilities, or may not perform as contemplated. These defects, errors, or vulnerabilities could result in exposure of data, data loss, data leakage, unanticipated downtime, or other events that would result in harm to our reputation, loss of customers or revenue, refunds, service terminations, or lack of market acceptance of our platform. Errors, viruses, or bugs may also be present in data, software, or hardware that we acquire or license from third parties and incorporate into our platform or in third partythird-party software or hardware that our customers use in conjunction with our platform. Our customers’ proprietary software and network firewall protections may corrupt data from our offerings and create difficulties in implementing our solutions.
We constantly innovate on existing technology. We regularly develop and introduce new product enhancements, including changes to our satellite designs, upgrades to our operating systems and enhancements to our user interfaces. Failure to adequately de-risk these developments before they are deployed may adversely affect our ability to collect, process and deliver data. From time to time we may introduce a high concentration of changes at once, which could amplify these risks. Upgrades may be delayed, partially deployed or inadequately communicated to customers. Major sustained failures relating to these issues could result in increased costs, reduced or delayed revenue, which could harm our business, financial results and results of operations.
Any disruption to our satellites, platform, services, information systems, or infrastructure could result in the inability or reduced ability of our customers to receive our services for an indeterminate period of time. These customers include government agencies conducting mission-critical work throughout the world, as well as consumers and businesses located in remote areas of the world and operating under harsh environmental conditions. Any disruption to our services or extended periods of reduced levels of service could cause us to lose customers or revenue, result in delays or cancellations of future implementations of our services, result in failure to attract customers, or result in litigation, customer service, or repair work that would involve substantial costs and distract management from operating our business.
In addition, certain components of our platform are located in foreign countries, and as a result, are potentially subject to governmental, regulatory, or other actions in such countries which could force us to limit the operations of, or completely shut down, components of our system, including our ground stations or other portions of our infrastructure. The failure of any of the diverse and dispersed elements of the system, including satellites, network control center or backup control center, and ground stations, to function and coordinate as required could render the system unable to perform at the quality and capacity levels required for success. Any system failures, repeated solution failures, shortened satellite commercial service life, or extended reduced levels of service could reduce our sales, increase costs, or result in warranty or liability claims and seriously harm our business, financial results, and results of operations.
Satellites are subject to construction and launch delays, launch failures, damage or destruction during launch, the occurrence of which can materially and adversely affect our operations.
Delays in the construction of future satellites and the procurement of requisite components and third-party launch vehicles, limited availability of appropriate launch windows, possible delays in obtaining regulatory approvals, satellite damage or destruction during launch or deployment, launch failures, or incorrect orbital placement could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The loss of, or damage to, a satellite due to a launch failure could result in significant increased expenses from earlier than expected replacement satellites and delays in anticipated revenue. Any significant delay in the commencement of service of a satellite could delay or potentially permanently reduce the revenue anticipated to be generated by that satellite. In addition, if the loss of satellites was material, we might not be able to accommodate customers with sufficient data to meet minimum service level agreements until replacement satellites are available, and we may not have on hand, or be able to obtain in a timely manner, the necessary funds to cover the cost of any necessary satellite replacement. In addition, appropriate launch windows for satellites in our industry are limited and may become more so as additional satellite networks and other spacecraft are launched and/or as space debris becomes more common. Coordinating with partners and regulators to reserve launch windows and prepare for launches may as a result become more difficult over time. An extended launch delay beyond planned contingency, launch failure, underperformance, delay or perceived delay could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition, and results of operations.
Technical malfunctions, performance failures, or other issues or difficulties with our ground stations could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The ongoing operations of our satellite constellation and data services rely on the functionality of our ground stations. While we believe that the overall health of our ground stations remains stable, we have in the past experienced and may continue to experience technical difficulties or mechanical issues with our ground stations which may negatively impact service in the region covered by that ground station. Our ground stations are often located in remote regions of the world and not easily accessible. For example, the
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restrictions on travel may affect our ability to repair or service our ground stations which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We may experience a partial or total loss of one or more of our ground stations due to natural disasters such as tornados, floods, hurricane, or earthquakes, fire, acts of war or terrorism, or other catastrophic events. While our ground stations are able to provide overlapping geographic coverage, a failure at one or more of our ground stations could cause a delayed, partial, or complete loss of service for our customers. We may experience a failure in the necessary equipment at our ground stations, or in the communication links between our ground stations. Additionally, our ground stations are located on property that is not owned by us. A failure at any of our ground stations, facilities, or in the communications links between our facilities, or in our ability to maintain our ground station leases for any reason, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Further, we rely on third parties to perform maintenance on and repair our ground stations. If our relationship with these third parties deteriorates or the third parties become unable or unwilling to maintain the ground stations, or if there are changes in the applicable regulations that require us to give up any or all of our ownership interests in any of the ground stations, our control over our satellite data could be diminished and the business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.
We face intense competition and could face pricing pressure from, and lose market share to, our competitors, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The maritime, aviation, and weather data industries are fragmented and highly competitive and characterized by rapid changes in technology, customer requirements, and industry standards, and frequent introductions of improvements to existing offerings. Our primary competitors in these industries include companies that specialize in one or more services similar to those offered by us on a local or regional basis. We also compete with global, national, regional, and local firms and government entities specializing in these industries. Both commercial and government organizations have indicated that they might build and launch satellites capable of collecting earth observation information from space. The U.S. government and foreign governments have developed and may in the future develop their own data collection tools and develop their own data analytics solutions, which could reduce their need to relyreliance on us and other commercial suppliers. In addition, such governments could sell or provide free of charge similar data and analytics and thereby compete with our offerings.
Some of our primary competitors include Orbcomm Inc. and exactEarth Ltd. in our maritime data vertical, Aireon LLC in our aviation data vertical, and GeoOptics, Inc. in our weather data vertical, with respect to radio occultation data services (please see Note 12 Subsequent Events for a description of our proposed acquisition of exactEarth, Ltd and related Risk Factors).services. In the weather industry, we also compete more broadly with analytics companies and government agencies such as AccuWeather, Inc., Weathernews Inc., MeteoGroup (acquired by DTN, LLC), ClimaCell, Inc., the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (“ECMWF”), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”),NOAA, and The Weather Company.
Additionally, many governmental
Our business model of delivering data and analytics gathered from a custom constellation of satellites in space is still relatively new and has only recently gained market traction. Moreover, many established businesses are aggressively competing against us and have offerings that have functionalities similar to those offered by us. We expect competition to increase as other established and emerging companies enter this market, as customer requirements evolve, and as new offerings and technologies are introduced. If we are unable to anticipate or effectively react to these competitive challenges, our competitive position would weaken, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
Many of our existing competitors have, and some of our potential competitors could have, substantial competitive advantages, such as:
Conditions in our markets could change rapidly and significantly as a result of technological advancements, the emergence of new entrants into the market, partnering or acquisitions by our competitors, or continuing market consolidation. New innovative
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segments overall are nonetheless adequate for their needs. Some of our current or potential competitors have made or could make acquisitions of businesses or establish cooperative relationships that may allow them to offer more directly competitive and comprehensive offerings than were previously offered and may adapt more quickly to new technologies and customer needs. As a result of such acquisitions, our current or potential competitors may be able to accelerate the adoption of new technologies that better address customer needs, devote greater resources to bring these products and services to market, initiate or withstand substantial price competition, or develop and expand their product and service offerings more quickly than us. These competitive pressures in our market or our failure to compete effectively may result in fewer orders, reduced revenue and margins, and loss of market share. In addition, it is possible that industry consolidation may impact customers’ perceptions of the viability of smaller or even
Additionally, competition continues to increase in the markets in which we operate, and we expect competition to further increase in the future, including from new and emerging companies, which could lead to increased pricing pressures. Our competitors vary in size, and some may have substantially broader and more diverse offerings, which may allow them to leverage their relationships based on other offerings or incorporate functionality into existing offerings to gain business in a manner that discourages customers from purchasing access to our platform, including through selling at zero or negative margins, offering concessions, bundling offerings, or maintaining closed technology platforms. In addition, certain customer bases and industries have been more severely impacted by the ongoing effects of the
Our reputation and brand are important to our success, and we may not be able to maintain and enhance our reputation and brand, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We believe that maintaining and enhancing our reputation as a leading global provider of space-based data and analytics is critical to our relationship with our existing customers and our ability to attract new customers. The successful promotion of our brand will depend on a number of factors, including our marketing efforts, our ability to continue to develop high-quality features for our platform, our ability to successfully differentiate our platform from those of our competitors, our ability to promote and maintain the reputation of our platform for data security, and our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce our intellectual property and proprietary rights. Our brand promotion activities may not be successful or yield increased revenue. In addition, independent industry analysts often provide reports of our platform, as well as the offerings of our competitors, and perception of our platform in the marketplace may be significantly influenced by these reports. If these reports are negative, or less positive as compared to those of our competitors, our reputation and brand may be adversely affected. Additionally, the performance of our channel partners may affect our reputation and brand if customers do not have a positive experience with our platform as implemented by our channel partners or with the implementation generally. At times, competitors may adopt trade names or trademarks similar to ours, thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to market confusion. Additionally, our registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names may be challenged, infringed, circumvented, or declared generic or determined to be infringing on other marks, or if we are otherwise unable to establish name recognition based on our trademarks and trade names, then we may not be able to compete effectively and our business may be adversely affected. The promotion of our brand requires us to make substantial expenditures, and we anticipate that the expenditures will increase as our market becomes more competitive, as we expand into new geographies and markets and as more sales are generated through our channel partners. Any increase in revenue from such brand promotion initiatives may not offset the increased expenses we incur. If we do not successfully maintain and enhance our reputation and brand, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
Rapid and significant technological changes in the satellite industry or the introduction of a new service solution to the market that reduces or eliminates our service performance advantage may harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The satellite communications industry is subject to rapid advances and innovations in technology. We may face competition in the future from companies using new service solutions, innovative technologies, and equipment, including new low earth orbit constellations and expansion of existing geostationary satellite systems or new technology that could eliminate the need for a satellite system. New service solutions and technologies could render our offerings obsolete or less competitive by satisfying customer demand in more attractive ways or through the introduction of incompatible standards. For example, if new transmitters are deployed that emit in the same frequencies as Automation Identification System (“AIS”)automatic identification system (AIS), they might cause our AIS services to be severely compromised or disabled.disabled or alternatively if a material number of vessels were to turn off their AIS transmitting devices during their voyages then this would reduce the utility of the Company's AIS data services. Particular technological developments that could adversely affect us include the deployment by our competitors of new satellites with greater power, flexibility, efficiency, or capabilities, as well as continuing improvements in terrestrial technologies. In order for our business to keep pace with technological changes and remain competitive, we may need to make significant capital expenditures, including capital to design and launch new platform features and services. New technologies may also be protected by patents or other intellectual property laws and therefore may not be available. Any failure to implement new technology within our platform may compromise our ability to compete.
We believe that our Space Services and system solutions for our aviation, maritime, and weather verticals provide a competitive performance solution in the market, which in turn factors into our ability to generate market share and revenues and margins. There is a risk that a competitor in the future may conceive of and implement a different technology solution that would approach or exceed the performance capability of our solutions with consequent impact to revenues and market shares.
For certain of our offerings, we are dependent on the continued operation of and access to allocated bands in the radio frequency spectrum and various GNSS systems. Any curtailment of the operating capability of these systems or limitations on access to, or use of the signals, or discontinuance of service could result in degradation of our services or performance and may have an adverse effect on our business.
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In addition, as we introduce new services or enter into new markets, we may face new technological, operational, compliance, regulatory, and administrative risks and challenges, including risks and challenges unfamiliar to us. We may not be able to mitigate these risks and challenges to achieve our anticipated growth or successfully increase our market share, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Changes to our subscription model could adversely affect our ability to attract or retain customers.
We offer a multi-tiered subscription model for our platform, in addition to our project-based services. We are continuing to iterate and optimize our business models as we evaluate customer preferences, needs, and use of our platform and services, and expectsexpect that our business models will continue to evolve. Many factors could significantly affect our pricing strategies, including operating costs, our
Certain of our competitors or potential competitors offer, or may in the future offer, lower-priced solutions, a broader range of services and features, or greater flexibility and customization in their offerings. Similarly, certain competitors may use marketing strategies that enable them to attract or retain new customers at a lower cost. Moreover, our customers may demand substantial price discounts as part of the negotiation of contracts. There can be no assurance that we will not be forced to reduce the pricing for our services or to increase our sales and marketing and other expenses to attract and retain customers in response to competitive pressures. We have launched, and may in the future launch, new pricing strategies and initiatives, or modify existing business models, any of which may not ultimately be successful in attracting and retaining customers. Any such changes to our subscription model or the model for our project-based services or our ability to efficiently price our services could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our sales cycle can be long and unpredictable for certain channels and services, and our sales efforts require considerable time and expense.
Our quarterly results of operations fluctuate, in part, because of the resource intensive nature of our sales efforts and the length and variability of our sales cycle for certain of our offerings, such as our project-based services, and for certain of our customers, such as government departments and agencies. The length of our sales cycle, from initial contact with our sales team to a contractual commitment from a customer, can also vary substantially from customer to customer based on customer size, industry, maturity, profitability, whether we are launching a new solution, and deal complexity and customization. Our sales cycle can vary considerably and may be lengthened and made more uncertain by regional or global events, such as the
In addition, our results of operations depend, in part, on subscription renewals from customers and increasing sales and upgrades to our existing customers, which may also be reduced or delayed as a result of regional or global events. If a customer does not renew on time or as expected, it can negatively affect our revenue for a given period. It is difficult to predict exactly whether or exactly when we will make a sale to a potential customer or if we can increase sales to our existing customers. As a result, initial sales or renewals have, in some cases, occurred in quarters subsequent to what we anticipated, or have not occurred at all. We may in the future make changes to our subscription model, which may affect the length of our sales cycle and our ability to predict the length of our sales cycle or the anticipated size of potential subscriptions. The loss or delay of one or more transactions in a quarter could impact our results of operations for that quarter and any future quarters for which revenue from that transaction is delayed.
We depend on our sales force, and itwe may fail to attract, retain, motivate, or adequately train our sales force, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our ability to increase our customer base, achieve broader market acceptance of our platform, grow our revenue, and achieve and sustain profitability will depend, to a significant extent, on our ability to effectively expand our sales and marketing operations and activities, particularly our direct sales efforts. We depend on our sales force to obtain new customers and to drive additional sales to existing customers by selling them new subscriptions and expanding the value of their existing subscriptions. We believe that there is significant competition for sales personnel, including sales representatives, sales managers, and sales engineers, with the skills and technical knowledge that we require. Our ability to achieve revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to recruit, train, and retain sufficient numbers of sales personnel to support our growth. Our hiring, training, and retention efforts have been, and may further be, hindered by the constraints placed on our business as a result of the
In addition, we spend significant amounts on advertising and other marketing campaigns to acquire new customers. While we seek to deploy our marketing strategies in a manner most likely to encourage efficient customer acquisition, we may fail to identify marketing opportunities that satisfy
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our anticipated return on marketing spend as we scale our investments in marketing, and accurately predict customer acquisition and behavior. If any of our advertising and other marketing campaigns prove less successful than anticipated in attracting new customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that our marketing efforts will result in increased sales.
Theoperating results of operations may also suffer if sales and marketing personnel are unable to maintain the same level of productivity while working remotely during the
Our ability to increase sales depends, in part, on the quality of our customer support and the ease of our customer experience, and a failure to offer high quality customer support and customer experience would harm our reputation and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our customers sometimes depend on our technical support services to resolve issues relating to our platform. If we do not succeed in helping our customers quickly resolve issues or provide effective ongoing education related to our platform, our reputation could be harmed, and our existing customers may not renew or upgrade their subscriptions or may cancel their contracts. To the extent that we are unsuccessful in hiring, training, and retaining adequate customer support resources, our ability to provide adequate and timely support to our customers, and our customers’ satisfaction with our platform, will be adversely affected. Our failure to provide and maintain high quality customer support would harm our reputation and brand and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We provide minimum service level commitments to certain of our customers, and our failure to meet these commitments could cause us to issue credits or pay penalties, which could harm our results of operations.
Certain of our customer agreements currently, and new customer agreements may in the future, provide minimum service level commitments, such as specifications regarding the availability, functionality, and performance of our platform. The loss of one or more of our satellites or problems with our ground stations could cause our service to fall below minimum service level commitments. Any failure of or disruption to our infrastructure could impact the performance of our platform and the availability of our services to customers. If we are unable to meet our stated service level commitments or if we suffer extended periods of poor performance or unavailability of our platform, we may be contractually obligated to provide affected customers with service credits or services at no or reduced cost, and, in certain cases, face contract termination with refunds of prepaid amounts related to unused subscriptions. If we suffer performance issues or downtime that exceeds the service level commitments under our contracts with our customers, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
Further, in the normal course of business, we have entered and may in the future enter into agreements that provide for indemnification and guarantees to counterparties in transactions involving debt financing, sales of services, purchases and development of assets and operating leases. The nature of almost all of these indemnifications may prevent us from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount that we could be required to pay counterparties. If these payments were to become significant, future liquidity, capital resources, and our credit risk profile may be adversely affected.
We may fail to cost-effectively acquire new customers or obtain renewals, upgrades, or expansions from our existing customers, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our continued growth depends, in part, on our ability to cost-effectively acquire new customers. Numerous factors, however, may impede our ability to add new customers, our failure to attract, effectively train, retain, and motivate sales and marketing personnel, our failure to develop or expand relationships with third parties, our inability to convert initial usage into ongoing utilization of our solutions, and our failure to successfully deliver our services and provide quality customer support once delivered.
Our success also depends, in part, on our customers renewing their subscriptions when existing contract terms expire, and our ability to expand our relationships with our existing customers. Our customers have no obligation to renew or upgrade their subscriptions, and in the normal course of business, some customers have elected not to renew. In addition, our customers may decide not to renew their subscriptions with a similar contract period or at the same prices or terms or may decide to downgrade their subscriptions. For example, the impact of the
In addition, our ability to expand our relationship with our customers depends in large part on our ability to enhance and improve our platform, introduce compelling new features, and address additional use cases. The success of any new or enhanced features depends on several factors,
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including market demand for the enhanced features, timely completion and delivery, adequate quality testing, and competitive pricing. If we are unable to successfully develop new features, enhance our existing features to meet customer requirements, or otherwise gain broader market acceptance, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected. If our customers do not renew, upgrade, or expand their subscriptions, defer their subscriptions to a later date, renew their subscriptions on less favorable terms, or fail to increase adoption of our platform, including tiered and premium features or project-based services, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
The markets for our offerings are evolving, and our future success depends on the growth of these markets and our ability to adapt, keep pace, and respond effectively to evolving markets.
The markets for our offerings are in a relatively early stage of development within the industries in which we operate, and demand for our offerings may not grow, or may even contract, either generally or in particular industries and markets, for particular types of services or during particular time periods. As such, any predictions or forecasts about our future growth, revenue, and expenses may not be as accurate as they would be if we had a longer operating history or operated in more predictable markets. Any expansion in our markets depends on a number of factors, including the cost, performance, and perceived value associated with our offerings and the offerings of our competitors. A lack of demand could impair our ability to sell access to our platform, develop and successfully market new services, and could exert downward pressure on prices.
The markets for our offerings are also characterized by rapid technological changes and evolving industry standards and changing regulatory requirements. This constant evolution may reduce the effectiveness of or demand for our services or render them noncompetitive or obsolete. Our continued success and growth depend upon our ability to anticipate these challenges and to innovate by enhancing our existing services and developing and successfully implementing new services to keep pace with the ever-changing and increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers. We have in the past experienced delays in improving our offerings due to budgetary constraints and evolving customer demands which could continue in the future.
New service introductions that are responsive to new technologies and changing industry and regulatory standards can be complex and expensive as they require significant planning, design, development, and testing. We may find it difficult or costly to update our services and to develop new services quickly enough to work effectively with new or changed technologies, to keep pace with evolving industry standards or to meet our customers’ needs. In addition, our industries may be slow to accept new technologies that we develop because of, among other things, existing regulations or standards written specifically for older technologies and a general unfamiliarity with new technologies. As a result, any new services that we may develop may not be successful for a period of time, if at all. If we are unable to successfully enhance or update existing services or develop, identify, and market new services to meet these challenges, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We rely on third parties for our supply of certain of our data, equipment, satellite components, software, and operational services to manage and operate our business, and any failure or interruption with these third parties could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We purchase equipment and satellite components from third-party suppliers and we depend on those suppliers to deliver and support our operations at the contracted specifications in order for us to continue to meet our service and contractual commitments to our customers. We may experience difficulty if these suppliers, particularly our top suppliers, do not meet their obligations to deliver and support the equipment and satellite components, given approximately 37% of the costs attributed to satellite parts is generated by three vendors for the year ended December 31, 2020.components. We may also have trouble or failure when implementing, operating and maintaining this equipment and satellite components, or when providing services using this equipment. This difficulty or failure may lead to service interruptions or degradations in the services offered to our customers, which could cause our revenues to decline materially and could adversely affect our ability to market our services and generate future revenues and profit.
We also rely on a number of third-party data, software, and services to manage and operate our business, including L3Harris Technologies, Inc. ("L3Harris"), FleetMon provided by JAKOTA Cruise Systems GmbH, Exmile Solutions Ltd. (Marine Traffic), IHS Global Ltd., NAVTOR AS, AirNav, LLC, NOAA, ECMWF, HubSpot, Inc., AWS, Ohio State University, Google Services,
We also rely on third-party cloud service providers such as AWS and Google Services to process the data we provide to service our customers. These third-party services are critical to our ability to provide reliable service to our customers. Any disruption in these services would negatively impact our data service uptime and our ability to service customers reliably and consistently, which could reduce sales and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Further, our suppliers may become capacity-constrained or could face financial difficulties as a result of a surge in demand, a natural disaster, or other event, including the impacts of the
Our business may be adversely affected if any of our direct or indirect relationships with our third-party suppliers of data, equipment, satellite components, or operational services are terminated or modified. If our arrangements with our third parties are terminated, our search for additional or
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alternate third-party suppliers could result in significant launch delays, added expense, reduced quality of our data, and an inability to maintain or expand our customer base. Any of these events could require us to take unforeseen actions or devote additional resources to provide our services and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We manufacture our satellites
We currently manufacture our satellitesotheranother facility or with a third party. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could result in lengthy interruptions in our production and launch of our satellites which could materially affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We are dependent on third parties to launch our satellites into space, and any launch delay, malfunction, or failure could have a material adverse impact to our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We are dependent on third-party launch service providers, including, among others, Space Exploration Technology Corp., Nanoracks LLC, Exolaunch GmbH, Virgin Orbit, LLC, Astra Space, Inc., and Spaceflight, Inc. Currently, the number of companies who offer launch services is limited, and if this sector fails to grow or experiences consolidation among current providers, we may not be able to secure space on a launch vehicle or incur higher prices for such space. This could cause delays in our ability to meet our customers’ needs or an increase in the price for our offerings, adversely affecting our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The technology related to launch capabilities is evolving rapidly as existing launch providers iterate on their existing capabilities and new providers enter the market. Our launch partners may encounter launch, deployment, or One of our third-party launch providers recently experienced a launch failure unrelated to us. The same provider failed to deploy two of our satellites. Additionally, as a result of theCOVID-19pandemic, we experienced launch delays for all of our scheduled satellite launches in 2020. In the event that a launch is delayed, our timing for the recognition of revenue tied to customer acceptance of project-based deliverables may similarly be delayed. While launch delays are common in our industry, they could negatively impact our financial statements or earnings for a given time period.
Our international operations and continued international expansion subject us to additional costs and risks, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our business and our business objectives are inherently worldwide. As such, our growth strategy depends, in part, on our continued international expansion. We are continuing to adapt to and develop strategies to address international markets, but there is no guarantee that such efforts will be successful. In addition, efforts to expand our platform in certain foreign countries may be complicated, constrained, or even prohibited due to legal requirements we must comply with in the United States or other jurisdictions that may contravene with legal requirements in the new country’s markets to which we seek access.
Our international sales and operations are subject to a number of risks, including the following:
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These and other factors could harm our ability to generate revenue outside of the United States and, consequently, adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In the future, we may pursue acquisitions, dispositions, or strategic transactions, and if we fail to successfully integrate acquired companies into our business or if such acquisitions fail to deliver the expected return on investment, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We have in the past acquired, and may in the future acquire or invest in, businesses, offerings, technologies, or talent that we believe could complement or expand our platform, enhance our technical capabilities, or otherwise offer growth opportunities. For example, in Septemberon November 30, 2021, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire exactEarth Ltd.,completed the Acquisition, acquiring a leading provider of global maritime vessel data for ship tracking and maritime situational awareness solutions in Canada, which is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021 or the first quarter of 2022.Canada. We may not be able to fully realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions or investments. The pursuit of potential acquisitions may divert the attention of management and cause us to incur significant expenses related to identifying, investigating, and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.
There are inherent risks in integrating and managing acquisitions. If we acquire additional businesses, we may not be able to assimilate or integrate the acquired personnel, operations, solutions, and technologies successfully, or effectively manage the combined business following the acquisition. We also may not achieve the anticipated benefits or synergies from the acquired business due to a number of factors, including, without limitation:
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Acquisitions also increase the risk of unforeseen legal liability, including for potential violations of applicable law or industry rules and regulations, arising from prior or ongoing acts or omissions by the acquired businesses that are not discovered by due diligence during the acquisition process. We may have to pay cash, incur debt, or issue equity or equity-linked securities to pay for any future acquisitions, each of which could adversely affect our financial condition or the market price of our common stock. The sale of equity or issuance of equity-linked debt to finance any future acquisitions could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also include covenants or other restrictions that would impede our ability to manage our operations. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Integrating exactEarth with our business may be more difficult, costly, or time-consuming than expected, and we may not realize the expected benefits of the Proposed Acquisition, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If we experience greater than anticipated costs to integrate, or are not able to successfully integrate, exactEarth into our existing operations, we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Acquisition, including cost savings and other synergies and growth opportunities. Even if the integration of exactEarth’s business is successful, we may not realize all of the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Acquisition during the anticipated time frame, or at all. For example, under the terms of L3Harris Agreement, as amended on January 21, 2020, exactEarth is required to pay a fixed fee of $358,000 per month and to share 30% of its revenues from S-AIS data products in excess of $16.0 million annually. Under this agreement, exactEarth may pay a substantial portion of revenue associated with legacy exactEarth customers, or other customers to which exactEarth agrees to sell or Spire agrees to re-sell such data, to L3Harris, which means that the amount of incremental revenue that accrues to the Spire company group as a result of the Acquisition will be reduced. Also, events outside our control, such as changes in regulationregulations and laws, as well as economic trends, including as a result of thethis Proposedthe Acquisition.
In addition, the L3Harris Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants which restrict exactEarth from certain activities, such as selling the L3Harris AIS data to the U.S. federal government, or competing with L3Harris by engaging in certain activities related to the creation or sale of high frequency data services similar to those offered by the Real-Time Second-Generation Constellation, or products containing or derived therefrom, other than as contemplated by the L3Harris Agreement. These restrictions may prevent exactEarth from entering into possible beneficial arrangements, and may limit the benefits we are able to realize as a result of the Acquisition. In addition, if we are engaged in disputes with L3Harris as a results of operations that are perceived to violate these restrictions, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and our operations.
An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Acquisition, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon our revenue, level of expenses, and results of operations. In addition, it is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, errors or delays in the implementation of shared services, the disruption of our ongoing business, or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures, and policies that may adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with other employees and customers or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Acquisition. Integration efforts also may divert management attention and resources.
For all of these reasons, we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Acquisition, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and could cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline.
exactEarth may have liabilities that are not known to us, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
exactEarth may have liabilities that we failed, or were unable, to discover in the course of performing our due diligence investigations in connection with the Proposed Acquisition. Following the completion of the Proposed Acquisition, weWe may learn additional information about exactEarth that materially and adversely affects us and exactEarth, such as unknown or contingent liabilities and liabilities related to compliance with applicable laws. Any such liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our business could be adversely affected by global economic conditions.
Prolonged economic uncertainties or downturns could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Negative conditions in the general economy in either the United States or abroad, including conditions resulting from financial and credit market fluctuations, changes in economic policy, trade uncertainty, including changes in tariffs, sanctions, international treaties, and other trade restrictions, the
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occurrence of a natural disaster or global public health crisis, such as the
These conditions could make it extremely difficult for us and our customers to forecast and plan future business activities accurately and could cause our customers to reevaluate their decision to purchase our offerings, which could delay and lengthen our sales cycles or result in cancellations. For example, the impact of the
A substantial downturn in any of the industries in which our customers operate may cause firms to react to worsening conditions by reducing their capital expenditures in general or by specifically reducing their spending on data offerings. Customers in these industries may delay or cancel projects or seek to lower their costs by renegotiating vendor contracts. To the extent purchases of our offerings are perceived by customers and potential customers to be discretionary, our revenue may be disproportionately affected by delays or reductions in general information technology spending.
We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any economic slowdown, instability, or recovery, generally or within any particular industry or geography. Any economic downtownsdownturn of the general economy or industries in which we operate would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. For example, the full impact of the
Our business could be adversely affected by pandemics, natural disasters, political crises, or other unexpected events.
We are vulnerable to natural disasters and significant disruptions including tsunamis, floods, earthquakes, fires, water shortages, other extreme or unusual weather conditions, epidemics or pandemics, acts of terrorism or disruptive political events where our facilities or the launch facilities of our transport partners are located, or where our third-party suppliers’ facilities are located, power shortages and blackouts, aging infrastructures and telecommunications failures. Further, climate change has, and may continue to, increasedincrease the rate, size, and scope of these natural disasters. In the event of such a natural disaster or other disruption, we could experience disruptions to our operations or the operations of suppliers, subcontractors, distributors, or customers, which could affect our ability to maintain launch schedules or fulfill our customer contracts.
The availability of our services depends on the continuing operation of our satellite operations infrastructure, satellite manufacturing operations, information technology and communications systems. Any downtime, damage to or failure of our systems could result in interruptions in our service, which could reduce our revenue and profits. Our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from floods, fires, power loss, aging infrastructure, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, computer denial of service attacks, cyberattacks or other attempts to harm our systems. InThe conflict in Ukraine and associated activities in Ukraine and Russia may increase the event we are unable to collect, process,risk of cyberattacks on various types of infrastructure and deliver data from our facilities, our dailyoperations. We believe those risks may be particularly heightened for us and other providers of satellite infrastructure and space operations, and operating results would be materially and adversely affected. In addition, our ground stations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, intentional bad acts, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, war, terrorist attacks, power losses, hardware failures, systems failures, aging infrastructure, telecommunications failures and similar events. Our satellite manufacturing facilities are also subject tothat we face heightened risks associated with an aging infrastructure. An infrastructure failure could result in the destruction of satellites under construction or inventory, manufacturing delays, or additional costs incurred. We do not maintainback-upmanufacturing facilities or operations. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could result in lengthy interruptions in our services and/or damage our reputation, which could have a material adverse effectcyberattacks on our business, financial condition,infrastructure, systems, and results of operations.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property, Privacy, Cybersecurity, and Technical Infrastructure
Any failure to obtain, maintain, protect, or enforce our intellectual property and proprietary rights could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce our intellectual property rights, including our proprietary technology,hashave additional patent applications pending, there can be no assurance that our patent applications will result in issued patents. Even if we continue to seek patent protection in the future, we may be unable to obtain or maintain patent protection for our technology. In addition, any patents issued from pending or future patent applications or that are licensed to us in the future may not provide us with competitive advantages or may be successfully challenged by third parties. Any of our patents, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights may be challenged or circumvented by others or invalidated or held unenforceable through administrative process or litigation in the United States, Canada, or in other foreign jurisdictions. There can be no guarantee that others will not infringe on our trademarks or patents, independently develop offerings that are similar to our intellectual property or trade secrets, duplicate any of our offerings, or design around our patents or other intellectual property rights. Further, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of intellectual property rights may be uncertain. Moreover, policing unauthorized use of our technologies, trade secrets, and intellectual property may be difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not be as protective of intellectual property rights as those in the United States and where mechanisms for enforcement of intellectual property rights may be weak. Accordingly, despite our efforts, it may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon, misappropriating, or otherwise violating our intellectual property rights.
We rely, in part, on trade secrets, proprietary
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controlling access to, distribution, use, misuse, misappropriation, reverse engineering, or disclosure of our proprietary information,time-consuming,time- consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets and
We may be required to spend significant resources in order to monitor and protect our intellectual property rights and trade secrets, and some violations may be difficult or impossible to detect. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, and such litigation could be costly, time-consuming, and distracting to management, and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property. Our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims, and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights, and, if such defenses, counterclaims, and countersuits are successful, we could lose valuable intellectual property rights. Our inability to protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized copying or use, as well as any costly litigation or diversion of our management’s attention and resources, could impair the functionality of our services and technology, delay introductions of enhancements to our services and technology, result in us substituting inferior or more costly technologies into our service offerings, or harm our reputation and brand. In addition, we may be required to license additional technology from third parties to develop and market new features, which may not be on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, and could adversely affect our ability to compete.
Claims by others that we infringed their proprietary technology or other intellectual property rights would harm our business.
We may become subject to intellectual property disputes. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to develop and commercialize our services without infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of third parties. However, we may not be aware if our services are infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating third-party intellectual property rights, and such third parties may bring claims alleging such infringement, misappropriation, or violation. Companies in technology industries, including some of our current and potential competitors, are subject to litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. In addition, certain companies and rights holders seek to enforce and monetize patents or other intellectual property rights they own, have purchased, or otherwise obtained. Many potential litigants, including some of our potential competitors and patent-holding companies, have the ability to dedicate substantial resources to assert their intellectual property rights and to defend claims that may be brought against them.
Any claim of infringement by a third party, even those without merit, against us or for which we are required to provide indemnification could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, could distract our management from our business, and could require us to cease or modify our use of such intellectual property. Further, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, we risk compromising our confidential information during this type of litigation. We may be required to make substantial payments for legal fees, settlement fees, damages, royalties, or other fees in connection with a claimant securing a judgment against it, we may be subject to an injunction or other restrictions that cause us to cease commercializing certain aspects of our business and technology, we may be required to redesign any allegedly infringing portion of our services and technology, or we may agree to a settlement that prevents us from commercializing certain aspects of our services or technology, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Moreover, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments and if securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it would have a substantial adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or the market price of our common stock.
With respect to any intellectual property rights claim, we may have to seek out a license to continue operations found to be in violation of such rights, which may not be available on favorable or commercially reasonable terms and may significantly increase our operating expenses. Some such licenses may be
When engaging in preliminary commercial discussions, we enter into
Moreover, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments and if securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it would have a substantial adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our services and technology contain third-party open source software components, and failure to comply with the terms of the underlying open source software licenses could restrict our ability to deliver our platform or subject us to litigation or other actions.
Our technology includes software modules licensed to us by third-party authors under open source licenses, and we expect to continue to incorporate such open source software in our platform in the future. We also contribute to the open source developer community. Use and distribution of open source software may entail greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide support, warranties, indemnification, or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or the quality of the code. We include open source software in some of our technology to improve functionality and reduce engineering time and cost and makesmake the source code of some of our
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proprietary platform features available as open source to facilitate collaboration, but this may also enable others to compete more effectively. In addition, the public availability of such open source software may make it easier for others to compromise our services and technology.
Some open source licenses contain requirements that could require us to make available source code for modifications or derivative works we create pursuant to the terms of such open source licenses. We seek to ensure that our proprietary software is not combined with, and does not incorporate, open source software in ways that would require the release of the source code of our proprietary software to the public. However, if we combine our proprietary software with open source software in a certain manner, we could, under certain open source licenses, be required to release the source code of our proprietary software to the public. This would allow our competitors to create similar offerings with lower development effort and time and ultimately could result in a loss of our competitive advantages. Alternatively, to avoid the public release of the affected portions of our source code, we could be required to expend substantial time and resources to“as-is”
Although we monitor our use of open source software to avoid subjecting our platform to conditions we do not intend, the terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts, and there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to provide or distribute our platform. From time to time, there have been claims challenging the ownership of open source software against companies that incorporate open source software into their platform, and the licensors of such open source software provide no warranties or indemnities with respect to such claims. As a result, we and our customers could be subject to lawsuits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Moreover, we cannot assure that our processes for controlling our use of open source software in our platform will be effective. If we are held to have breached or failed to fully comply with all the terms and conditions of an open source software license, or if an author or other third party that distributes such open source software were to allege that we had not complied with the conditions of one or more of these licenses, we could be required to incur significant legal expenses defending against such allegations, could be subject to significant direct or indirect damages, enjoined from the sale of subscriptions to our platform or other liability, or be required to seek costly licenses from third parties to continue providing our platform on terms that are not economically feasible, to
We incorporate technology and terrestrial data sets from third parties into our platform, and our inability to maintain rights and access to such technology and data sets would harm our business and results of operations.
We rely on technology and data from a number of different sources, including terrestrial data sets from third parties that we integrate with our platform or incorporatesincorporate into our solutions and services. We cannot be certain that our licensors are not infringing the intellectual property rights of third parties or that these third parties have sufficient rights to the licensed intellectual property in all jurisdictions in which we may sell our subscription services and project-based services. In addition, many technology licenses areitwe may be unable to do in a commercially feasible manner, or at all, and itwe may be required to use alternative technology of lower quality or performance standards, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In addition, we incorporate terrestrial data sets from third parties into our solutions and subscription services. We rely on such third parties to provide accurate supplementary data sets that we can utilize to deliver comprehensive data and analytics to our customers. If we are unable to obtain the necessary data sets from third parties on commercially reasonable terms or at all or if we experience errors
Any actual or perceived security or privacy breach or incident could interrupt our operations, harm our reputation and brand, result in financial exposure, and lead to loss of user confidence in us or decreased use of our platform, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The use of our platform involves the collection, storage, processing, and transmission of customers’ data. In addition, we collect, process, store, and transmit our own data as part of our business operations. Our data or our customers’ data may include personal data or confidential or proprietary information. Increasingly, threats from computer malware, ransomware, viruses, social engineering (including phishing attacks), denial of service or other attacks, employee theft or misuse, and general hacking have become more prevalent in our industry. Any ofsecurity breaches or incidents owing to these security incidentsor other causes could result in loss of or unauthorized access to, damage to, disablement or encryption of, use or misuse of, disclosure of, modification of, or destruction of, or lossother unauthorized processing of, our data or our customers’ data, or disrupt our ability to operate our platform. Any actual or perceived security breach or incident could interrupt our operations, harm our reputation and brand, result in remediation and cybersecurity protection costs, result in lost revenue, lead to litigation and legal risks, increase our insurance premiums, result in any other financial exposure, lead to loss of user confidence in us or decreased use of our platform, and otherwise damage our competitiveness, business, financial
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condition, and results of operations.
We have taken steps and implemented measures designed to protect the data that we have access to, but our security measures or those of our third-party service providers could be insufficient andor breached or otherwise fail as a result of third-party action, employee errors, technological limitations, defects, or vulnerabilities in our offerings or those of our third-party service providers, malfeasance, or otherwise. Additionally, with many of our employees currently working remotely due to theoursour platform or IT infrastructure or our and our customers’ data. There can be no assurance that any security measures that we or our third-party service providers have implemented will be effective against current or future security threats. Our security measures or those of our third-party service providers could fail and result in loss of our unauthorized access to, damage to, disablement or encryption of, use or misuse of, disclosure of, modification of, or destruction of, or lossotherwise unauthorized processing of, such data. Further, because there are many different security breach techniques and such techniques continue to evolve and are generally not detected until after an incident has occurred, we may be unable to implement adequate preventative measures, anticipate attempted security breaches or other security incidents, or react in a timely manner. In addition, we have recently seen an increase in phishing attempts and spam emails in connection with the
Any security breach or other security incident that we or our third-party service providers experience, or the perception that one has occurred, could result in a loss of customer confidence in the security of our platform, harm our reputation and brand, reduce the demand for our platform, disrupt normal business operations, require us to spend material resources to investigate or correct the breach or incident and to prevent future security breaches and incidents, expose us to legal liabilities, including litigation, regulatory enforcement actions, proceedings, and orders, disputes, investigations, indemnity obligations, damages for contract breach, penalties for violation of applicable laws or regulations, other claims and liabilities, and significant costs for remediation of and otherwise responding to such breaches or incidents, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, our remediation efforts may not be successful. We also may face difficulty or delay in identifying, remediating, and otherwise responding to security breaches and incidents. We cannot ensure that any limitation of liability provisions in our customer and user agreements, contracts with third-party vendors and service providers, and other contracts for a security lapse or breach or other security incident would be enforceable or adequate or would otherwise protect us from any liabilities or damages with respect to any particular claim. These risks may increase as we continue to grow and collect, process, store, and transmit increasingly large amounts of data.
Many governments have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security incidents or unauthorized transfers involving certain types of personal data. Accordingly, security incidents experienced by our competitors, by our customers or by us may lead to negative publicity. Further, if a security breach or incident occurs with respect to another service provider, our customers and potential customers may lose trust in the security of software delivered through the cloud generally, which could adversely impact our ability to retain existing customers or attract new ones, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Moreover, our insurance coverage may not be adequate for liabilities incurred or cover any indemnification claims against us relating to any security incident or breach or an insurer may deny coverage of claims. In the future, we may not be able to secure insurance for such matters on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or
The rapidly evolving framework of privacy, data protection, data transfers, or other laws or regulations worldwide may limit the use and adoption of our services and adversely affect our business.
We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local, and international laws, directives, and regulations, as well as contractual obligations, relating to the collection, use, retention, security, disclosure, transfer, and other processing of personal information and other data. The regulatory framework for privacy, data protection, and data transfers worldwide is rapidly evolving and is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. For example, the European Court of Justice of the European Union in July 2020 struck down theEU’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”("GDPR"), which took effect in May 2018, or substantially equivalent legislation adopted in the United Kingdom (the "UK GDPR"), impose obligations on us and on many of our customers, including with respect to cross-border data transfers.
Further, the Data Security Law of China (“DSL”), which took effect on September 1, 2021 and the Personal Information Protection Law of China (“PIPL”), which took effect on November 1, 2021, implement comprehensive regulation of data and personal data processing activities across all industries and operations such as collecting, utilizing, processing, sharing and transferring data and personal information in and out of China. The DSL and PIPL apply not only to the processing of data within China, but also seeks to regulate cross-border data transfers as well as certain activities outside of China that relate to data originating from China. Limitations imposed by the DSL and PIPL and uncertainty regarding their application in practice may impact us, our data suppliers, and the volume and quality of data that we are able to provide to our customers. Any disruption in our ability to access or transmit data as a result of the DSL and the PIPL could reduce the quality or volume of data we are able to provide to our customers, impair our ability to execute on our operating plan and disrupt our business.
In addition, domestic data privacy laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”("CCPA"), which took effect in January 2020, and the recently passed California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”("CPRA"), and the VirginiaVirginia's Consumer Data Protection Act (the “CDPA”("CDPA"), each of which take effect January 1, 2023, and the Colorado Privacy Act (the “CPA”), which takes effect July 1, 2023, and the Utah Consumer Privacy Act (the "UCPA"), continue to evolve and
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could expose us to further regulatory or operational burdens. Some countries also are considering or have passed legislation requiring local storage and processing of data, or similar requirements, which could increase the cost and complexity of delivering our platform.platform and other aspects of our operations. Complying with the GDPR, UK GDPR DSL, PIPL, CCPA, CPRA, CDPA, CPA, UCPA, or other laws, regulations, amendments to or
In addition to government activity, privacy advocacy and other industry groups have established or may establish new self-regulatory standards that may place additional burdens on our ability to provide our services globally, and which we may comply with or face asserted or actual obligations to comply with. Our customers also may require or expect us to meet certain voluntary certification and other standards established by third parties. If we are unable to maintain these certifications or meet these standards, we could adversely affect our ability to provide our services to certain customers and could harm our business. Furthermore, the uncertain and shifting regulatory environment may cause concerns regarding data privacy and may cause our customers or our customers’ customers to resist providing the data necessary to allow our customers to use our services effectively. Even the perception that the privacy of personal information is not satisfactorily protected or that our maintenance or processing of such information does not meet regulatory requirements could inhibit sales of our services and limit adoption of our platform. Additionally, some statutory requirements, both in the United States and abroad, include obligations for companies to notify individuals of security breaches and incidents involving particular personal information, which could result from breaches or incidents experienced by us or our service providers. Any actual or perceived security breach or incident that we or our service providers suffer could harm our reputation and brand, expose us to potential claims, liability, and proceedings, or require us to expend significant resources on data security and in responding to any such actual or perceived breach or incident.
These laws, regulations, standards, or other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, data transfers, data localization, or information security could require us to take on more onerous obligations in our contracts, restrict our ability to store, transfer, and process data or, in some cases, impact our ability to offer our services in certain locations, to deploy our solutions, to reach current and prospective customers, or to derive insights from data globally. If we are obligated to fundamentally change our business activities and practices or modify our platform, we may be unable to make such changes and modifications in a commercially reasonable manner, or at all, and our ability to develop new platform features could be limited. The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, these laws, regulations, standards, and obligations, or any inability to adequately address privacy, data protection, or information security-related concerns, even if unfounded, may limit the use and adoption of our services, reduce overall demand for our services, make it more difficult to meet expectations from or commitments to customers, impact our reputation, or slow the pace at which we close sales transactions, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We rely on Amazon Web ServicesAWS to deliver our platform to our customers, and any disruption of, or interference with, our use of Amazon Web Services could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
AWS is a third-party provider of cloud infrastructure services. We outsource substantially all of the infrastructure relating to our platform to AWS. Our customers need to be able to access our platform at any time, without interruption or degradation of performance. Our platform depends, in part, on the virtual cloud infrastructure hosted in AWS. Although we have disaster recovery plans that utilize multiple AWS locations, any incident affecting their infrastructure that may be caused by fire, flood, severe storm, earthquake or other natural disasters, power loss, telecommunications failures, cyber-attacks, terrorist or other attacks, and other similar events beyond our control, could adversely affect our cloud-native platform. Additionally, AWS may
Our
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Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters
We have been involved, and may in the future become involved, in claims, lawsuits, government investigations, and other proceedings that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
From time to time, we have been involved, and may in the future become involved, in various legal proceedings relating to matters incidental to the ordinary course of our business, including intellectual property, commercial, employment, class action, whistleblower, and other litigation and claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. For example, in April 2021, a former employee filed a complaint against us in the Superior Court of California, claiming consequential damages of $3,000,000 as well as punitive damages, restitution, costs and expenses, and interest, regarding certain unexercised stock options. For additional information, see the section titled “Business—Legal Proceedings.” Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, be harmful to our reputation, require significant management attention, and divert significant resources. In addition, the expense of litigation and the timing of this expense from period to period are difficult to estimate and subject to change. The risk of litigation may be heightened among public companies, like us, that have recently undergone a merger with a special purpose acquisition company.
Determining reserves for our pending litigation is a complex and fact-intensive process that requires significant subjective judgment and speculation. It is possible that a resolution of one or more such proceedings could result in substantial damages, settlement costs, fines, and penalties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These proceedings could also result in harm to our reputation and brand, sanctions, consent decrees, injunctions, or other orders requiring a change in our business practices. Because of the potential risks, expenses, and uncertainties of litigation, we may, from time to time, settle disputes, even where we have meritorious claims or defenses, by agreeing to settlement agreements. Any of these consequences could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations, many of which are evolving, and failure to comply with such laws and regulations could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our business is subject to regulation by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies, including agencies responsible for monitoring and enforcing laws and regulations related to the deployment and operation of satellites, ground stations, privacy and data protection, intellectual property, investment screening, labor and employment, worker classification, product safety, anti-bribery laws, import and export controls, controlled goods laws, federal securities laws, and tax laws and regulations. In certain jurisdictions, these regulatory requirements may be more stringent than in the United States. These laws and regulations impose added costs on our business. We monitor these developments and devotesdevote a significant amount of management’s time and external resources towards compliance with these laws, regulations, and guidelines, and such compliance places a significant burden on management’s time and other resources, and it may limit our ability to expand into certain jurisdictions.
Moreover, changes in law, the imposition of new or additional regulations, or the enactment of any new or more stringent legislation that impacts our business could require us to change the way we operate. In addition, changes in laws and regulations applicable to us or our third-party partners referenced herein or changes in their enforcement or regulatory interpretation could result in changes in the legal requirements affecting us (including with retroactive effect) or our partners and suppliers. Any changes in the laws and regulations to which we or our partners and suppliers are subject could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. It is impossible to predict whether there will be any future changes in the regulatory regimes to which we will be subject or the effect of any such change.
Failure to comply with these laws or regulations or failure to satisfy any criteria or other requirements under such laws or regulations, such as with respect to obtaining and maintaining licenses, certificates, authorizations, and permits critical for the operation of our business, may result in civil penalties or private lawsuits, or result in a delay or the denial, suspension, or revocation of licenses, certificates, authorizations, or permits, which would prevent us from operating our business. For example, our business requires licenses and permits from the FCC, and review by other agencies of the U.S. government. In addition, we are required to maintain similar licenses and permits in Luxembourg, Singapore and SingaporeCanada which impose regulatory and operational requirements. License approval can include an interagency review of safety, operational, radio frequency interference, national security, and foreign policy, and international obligations implications, as well as a review of foreign ownership. We must also comply with laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration, and performance of contracts with the public sector, including U.S. federal governmental organizations, which affects how we do business with governmental agencies. Selling our services to the U.S. government also subjects us to certain regulatory and contractual requirements. Failure to comply with these requirements could subject us to investigations, fines, and other penalties, which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The rules and regulations of U.S. and foreign authorities, and their interpretation and application, may change, and such authorities may adopt regulations that limit or restrict our operations as presently conducted or currently contemplated. Such authorities may also make changes in the licenses of our competitors that affect our spectrum. These changes in rules or regulatory policy may significantly affect our business. For example, the FCC has an open notice of proposed rulemaking relating to mitigation of orbital debris which could affect us and our operations. Application of these laws to our business may negatively impact our performance in various ways, limiting the collaborations we may pursue, further regulating the export and
Further, because regulations in each country differ, we may not be aware if some of our partners or persons with whom we or our partners do business do not hold the requisite licenses and approvals. Our failure to provide services in accordance with the terms of our licenses or our failure to operate our satellites or ground stations as required by our licenses and applicable laws and government regulations could result in the imposition of government sanctions on us, including the suspension or cancellation of our licenses. Our failure or delay in obtaining the approvals required to operate in other countries would limit or delay our ability to expand our operations into those countries. Our failure to obtain industry-standard or government-required certifications for our services could compromise our ability to generate revenue and conduct our business in other countries. Any imposition of sanctions, loss of license, or failure to obtain the authorizations necessary to use our assigned radio frequency spectrum and to
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distribute our services in the United States or foreign jurisdictions could cause us to lose sales, hurt our reputation and impair our ability to pursue our business plan.
Noncompliance with applicable regulations or requirements could subject us to:
The results of any such claims, lawsuits, arbitration proceedings, government investigations, or other legal or regulatory proceedings cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, be harmful to our reputation, require significant management attention, and divert significant resources. Determining reserves for our pending litigation is a complex and fact-intensive process that requires significant subjective judgment and speculation. It is possible that a resolution of one or more such proceedings could result in substantial damages, settlement costs, fines, and penalties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These proceedings could also result in harm to our reputation and brand, sanctions, consent decrees, injunctions, or other orders requiring a change in our business practices. Any of these consequences could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, under certain circumstances, we have contractual and other legal obligations to indemnify and to incur legal expenses on behalf of our business and commercial partners and current and former directors and officers.
Further, a temporary or permanent debarment by the U.S. federal government could have a negative impact on our ability to obtain contracts with agencies of U.S. states and localities as well as with
Our ability to obtain or maintain licensing authorization for our platform is subject to government rules and processes which can cause delays or failures in obtaining authorizations requested. Further, regulators may adopt new rules and regulations which could impose new requirements impacting our business, financial condition, and results of operations. If we do not maintain regulatory authorizations for our existing satellites, associated ground facilities and terminals, services we provide, or obtain authorizations for our future satellites, associated ground facilities and terminals, and services we provide, we may not be able to operate our existing satellites or expand our operations.
If we fail to obtain or maintain particular authorizations for any of the required licenses for our ground stations, satellite launches, satellite constellations, or for our ability to uplink or downlink satellite data on acceptable terms, such failure could delay or prevent us from offering some or all of our services, including subscription services and project-based services, which could adversely affect our results of business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We may not be able to obtain all of the required regulatory authorizations for the construction, launch, and operation of any of our future satellites or export or import of data. Even if we can obtain the necessary authorizations and licenses, they may impose significant operational restrictions, or not protect us from interference that could affect the use of our satellites. Our ability to secure all requisite governmental approvals is not assured, and the process of obtaining governmental authorizations and licenses can be time consuming, time sensitive, and require compliance with a wide array of administrative and procedural rules. Any failure to obtain required approvals could compromise our ability to generate revenue or conduct our business in one or more countries.
We hold FCC and foreign governmental licensing authority licenses, permits, or approvals for our satellite constellations and earth stations. As we build out our satellite constellation, we will require new licenses, permits, or approvals from the FCC and/or foreign governmental licensing authorities or modifications to existing licenses, permits, or approvals. Changes to our satellite constellation and earth stations may also require prior approval from the FCC or other governmental authorities. These modifications or changes may take time: for example, the FCC typically processes satellite applications for new orbital locations or frequencies on a first come, first served basis. From time to time, we may have pending applications for permanent or temporary changes in frequencies and technical design. From time to time, we have filed or will need to file applications to replace or add satellites to our satellite constellation. These licenses, permits, and approvals are also subject to modification by the FCC and foreign government licensing authorities. In addition, our licenses, permits, and approvals require coordination with various entities, including other federal government agencies. There can be no assurance that the FCC or foreign governmental licensing authorities will renew the licenses we hold, modify the licenses we currently hold, or grant new licenses, or that coordination conditions can continue to be met. If the FCC or a foreign governmental licensing authority revokes, modifies or fails to renew the licenses we hold, or fails to grant a new license or modification, or if we fail to satisfy any of the conditions of our licenses, we may not be able to continue to provide our services.
We believe our current operations are in compliance with FCC and
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could cause us to lose the revenue from services provided by that satellite at a particular orbital location or using a particular frequency band, to the extent these services cannot be provided by satellites at other orbital locations or with a different frequency band.
Our launch and operation of our platform may require additional regulatory authorizations from the FCC or a
Countries or their regulatory authorities or the International TelecommunicationsTelecommunication Union (the “ITU”("ITU"), a specialized technical agency of the United Nations, may adopt new laws, policies, or regulations, or change their interpretation of existing laws, policies, or regulations, that could cause our existing authorizations and the frequency allocations that we rely on for use of our satellites to be changed or cancelled, require us to incur additional costs, impose or change existing price ceilings, or otherwise adversely affect our operations or revenues. As a result, any currently held regulatory authorizations and licenses are subject to rescission and renewal and may not remain sufficient or additional authorizations may be necessary that we may not be able to obtain on a timely basis or on terms that are not unduly burdensome. There is no guarantee that such licenses will be renewed.
Further, because the regulatory schemes vary by country, we may be subject to regulations in foreign countries of which we are not presently aware that we are not in compliance with, and as a result could be subject to sanctions by a foreign government.
We are dependent on the availability and unimpaired use of allocated bands within the radio frequency spectrum and failure to secure spectrum use rights to support our operations and future technological development could impede our growth. Further, our platform may be subject to harmful interference from new or modified spectrum uses.
Our platform is dependent on the use of satellite signals and on terrestrial communication bands. International allocations of radio frequency are made by the ITU. These allocations are further governed by radio regulations that have treaty status and which may be subject to modification every three to four years by the World Radiocommunication Conference. Each country also has regulatory authority over how each band is used in the country. In the United States, the FCC and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration share responsibility for radio frequency allocations and spectrum usage regulations.
Any ITU or local reallocation of radio frequency bands, including frequency band segmentation and sharing of spectrum, or other modifications of the permitted uses of relevant frequency bands, may materially and adversely affect the utility and reliability of our platform and have significant negative impacts on our customers, both of which could reduce demand for our platform. We are licensed to uplink and downlink our data over certain bands. Other countries have considered proposals for use of frequencies used by our platform as well as adjacent bands that could cause harmful interference to our platform.
Our platform also uses other radio frequency bands, such as the GPS and Galileo frequencies, together with the GNSS signal, to provide enhanced GNSS capabilities, such as near real-time kinematics precision. The continuing availability of these
We are subject to domestic and international governmental export and import controls that would impair our ability to compete in international markets or subject us to liability if we are not in compliance with applicable laws or if we do not secure or maintain the required export authorizations.
In many cases, our services are or may in the future be subject to U.S. export control laws and regulations including the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”("EAR"), and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”("ITAR"), and subject to trade and economic sanctions maintained by OFAC. We are also subject to export control and trade sanctions laws and regulations in the EU, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Canada and other jurisdictions in which we operate. As such, an export license may be required to export or
Obtaining the necessary export license for a particular sale or offering may not be possible, may be time-consuming, and may result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities. In addition, compliance with the directives of the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (“DDTC”("DDTC"), may result in substantial expenses and diversion of management attention. Any failure to adequately address the directives of DDTC could result in civil fines or suspension or loss of our export privileges, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects. Further, U.S. export control laws and economic sanctions as well as similar laws and regulations in other jurisdictions prohibit the export of offerings to certain U.S. embargoed or sanctioned countries, governments, and persons, as well as for prohibited
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and may in the future fail, to secure or maintain at all times all required export authorizations, which could have negative consequences on our business, including reputational harm and civil and criminal penalties. Further, we have failed, and may fail to secure or maintain at all times, all required export authorizations, which could have negative consequences on our business, including reputational harm, and lead to government investigations and criminal and civil penalties. Additionally, even though we take precautions to ensure that we comply with all relevant export control laws and regulations, monitoring and ensuring compliance with these complex export controls and sanctions is particularly challenging because our offerings are widely distributed throughout the world. Even though we take precautions to ensure that we and our partners comply with all relevant export control laws and regulations, any failure by us or our partners to comply with such laws and regulations could have negative consequences for us, including reputational harm, government investigations and penalties.
Any change in domestic or international export or import laws or regulations, economic sanctions, or related legislation, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing export, import, or sanctions laws or regulations, or change in the countries, governments, persons, or technologies targeted by such export, import, or sanctions laws or regulations, could result in decreased use of our platform by, or in our decreased ability to export or sell access to our platform to, existing or potential
We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, and similar laws, and
We are subject to the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, the U.S. domestic bribery statute contained in 18 U.S.C. § 201, the U.S. Travel Act, and other anti-corruption, anti-bribery, and anti-money laundering laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we have offices or does business, both domestic and abroad. These laws and regulations generally prohibit companies, their employees, business partners, third-party intermediaries, representatives, and agents from authorizing, offering, or providing, directly or indirectly, improper payments to government officials, political candidates, political parties, or commercial partners for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or securing an improper business advantage.
We have interactions with foreign officials, including in furtherance of sales to governmental entities in the United States and in
Any violation of the FCPA or other applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption laws, and anti-money laundering laws could result in whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, loss of export privileges, severe criminal or civil sanctions, settlements, prosecution, enforcement actions, fines, damages, or suspension or debarment from government contracts, any of which could adversely affect our reputation, business, stock price, financial condition, results of operations, and growth prospects. In addition, responding to any investigation or action will likely result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources and significant defense costs and other professional fees.
Many of our employees, consultants, independent contractors, and advisors, or individuals that may in the future serve as our employees, consultants, independent contractors, and advisors, are currently or were previously employed at companies including our competitors or potential competitors. Although we try to ensure that our employees, consultants, independent contractors, and advisors do not use the confidential or proprietary information, trade secrets, or know-how of others in their work for us, we may inadvertently or otherwise use or disclose confidential or proprietary information, trade secrets, or know-how of these third parties, or confidential or proprietary information, trade secrets, or know-how that our employees, consultants, independent contractors, or advisors obtained from current or former employers. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial cost and be a distraction to our management and employees. Claims that we, our employees, consultants, independent contractors, or advisors have misappropriated the confidential or proprietary information, trade secrets, or know-how of third parties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Changes in domestic and international tax laws and regulations and those which we are subject to in various tax jurisdictions could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
On January 1, 2022, a reduction in the corporate tax rate and a transition to a new territorial system of taxation. The primary impactprovision of the Tax Act on our provision for income taxes was a reduction ofwent into effect, eliminating the future tax benefits of our deferred tax assets as a result of the reductionoption to deduct domestic research and development costs in the corporate tax rate. However, since weyear incurred and instead requiring taxpayers to amortize such costs over five years. If no new legislation is passed, the provision would go into effect for our fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2022. It could potentially have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, these changes did not have a materialan impact on our condensed consolidatedeffective tax rate due to the valuation allowance we have on our U.S. federal deferred tax assets. We are currently evaluating the potential impact.
Regulatory or legislative developments may arise from the proposed U.S. tax reform under the Biden Administration, which has proposed several changes to the corporate income tax regime, which, if adopted, could result in increased taxation of our business operations. There is uncertainty regarding what changes, if any, will be enacted and the effect on our business and financial statements. The impact of the Tax Act will likely be subject to ongoing technical guidance and accounting interpretation, which we will continue to monitor and assess. results.
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As we expand the scale of our international business activities, any changes in the U.S. or foreign taxation of such activities may increase our worldwide effective tax rate and harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our international operations subject us to potentially adverse tax consequences. We generally conduct our international operations through subsidiaries and report our taxable income in various jurisdictions worldwide based upon our business operations in those jurisdictions. Our intercompany relationships are subject to complex transfer pricing regulations administered by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. The relevant taxing authorities may disagree with our determinations as to the value of assets sold or acquired or income and expenses attributable to specific jurisdictions. If such a disagreement were to occur, and our position was not sustained, we could be required to pay additional taxes, interest, and penalties, which could result in
There is also a high level of uncertainty in today’s tax environment stemming from both global initiatives put forth by the Organization for EconomicAs an example, the OECD has put forth two proposals-Pillar One and PillarTwo-thatrevise the existing profit allocation and nexus rules (profit allocation based on location of sales versus physical presence) and ensure a minimal level of taxation, respectively. Further, unilateralUnilateral measures such as digital services tax and corresponding tariffs in response to such measures are creating additional uncertainty. If these proposals are passed, it is likely that we will have to pay higher income taxes in countries where such rules are applicable.
Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be limited.
As of December 31, 2020,2021, we had $135.1$189.3 million of federal and $26.8$65.5 million of state net operating loss carryforwards (“Net Operating Losses”), available to reduce future taxable income. Of the approximately $135.1$189.3 million in U.S. federal Net Operating Losses, approximately $52.6$106.8 million will be carried forward indefinitely for U.S. federal tax purposes and approximately $82.5 million will begin to expire between 2032 and 2037.in 2032. Our $26.8M$65.5 million of state Net Operating Losses will expire in various tax years beginning in 2032. It is possible that we will not generate taxable income in time to use Net Operating Losses before their expiration, or at all.
In addition, our federal and state Net Operating Losses and certain tax credits may be subject to significant limitations under Section 382 and Section 383, respectively of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and similar provisions under state law. In general, under those sections of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use itspost- changepost-change income or tax liability may be limited. In general, an “ownership change” will occur if there is a cumulative change in our ownership by“5-percentThe Merger, the PIPE Investment or futureFuture changes in our stock ownership, which may be outside of our control, may trigger an ownership change. Similar provisions of state tax law may also apply to limit our use of our accumulated state tax attributes. As a result, even if we earn net taxable income in the future, our ability to use our or OldLegacy Spire’spre-change
The Tax Act, as amended by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), among other things, includes changes to U.S. federal tax rates and the rules governing Net Operating Losses. For Net Operating Losses arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Tax Act, as modified by the CARES Act, limits a taxpayer’s ability to utilize Net Operating Losses to 80% of taxable income (as calculated before taking the Net Operating Losses, and certain other tax attributes, into account) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020. In addition, Net Operating Losses arising in tax years ending after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2021 may be carried back to each of the five taxable years preceding the tax year of such loss, but Net Operating Losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020 may not be carried back. Net Operating Losses arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 can be carried forward indefinitely. Net Operating Losses generated in tax years beginning before January 1, 2018 will not be subject to the taxable income limitation and will continue to have atwenty-yeartwenty- year carryforward period. As we maintain a full valuation allowance against our U.S. Net Operating Losses and have been in U.S. taxable losses since inception, these changes did not impact our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.
However, in future years, if and when a net deferred tax asset is recognized related to our Net Operating Losses, the changes in the new limitation on the use of Net Operating Losses may significantly impact our valuation allowance assessments for Net Operating Losses generated after December 31, 2017.
There is also a risk that due to federal or state regulatory changes, such as suspensions on the use of Net Operating Losses, tax credits or other tax attributes, in light of the needs of various jurisdictions, including some states, to raise additional revenue to help counter the fiscal impact from theCOVID-19pandemic, possibly with retroactive effect, or other unforeseen reasons, our existing Net Operating Losses, tax credits or other tax attributes could expire or otherwise be unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities. A temporary suspension of the use of certain Net Operating Losses and tax credits has been enacted in California, and other states may enact suspensions as well.
Taxing authorities may successfully assert that we should have collected or in the future should collect sales and use, value added, or similar taxes, and any such assessments could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We do not collect sales and use, value added, and similar taxes in all jurisdictions in which we have sales, based on our belief that such taxes are not applicable. Sales and use, value added, and similar tax laws and rates vary greatly by jurisdiction. Certain jurisdictions in which we do not collect such taxes may assert that such taxes are applicable, which could result in tax assessments, penalties, and interest, and we may be required to collect such taxes in the future. Such tax assessments, penalties, interest, or future requirements would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Further, in June 2018, the Supreme Court held in, a person requires only a “substantial nexus” with the taxing state before the state may subject the person to sales tax collection obligations therein. An increasing number of states (both before and after the publication of Wayfair) have considered or adopted laws that attempt to impose sales tax collection obligations on
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Risks Relating to Financial and Accounting Matters
Our current insurance does not protect us against all satellite-related losses that we may experience.
Our business is subject to a number of risks and hazards including adverse conditions. Such occurrences could result in damage to equipment, personal injury or death, monetary losses, and possible legal liability. In addition, changes in the regulatory environment could impose additional insurance requirements on satellite operators. Despite any insurance coverage which we currently have or may secure in the future, the nature of these risks is such that liabilities might exceed policy limits, the liabilities and hazards might not be insurable, or we may elect not to insure against such liabilities due to high premium costs or other reasons, in which event we could incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
Our current insurance does not protect us against all satellite-related losses that we may experience. Our insurance does not protect us against business interruption, loss of revenues, or delay of revenues. In addition, we only carry third-party liability insurance outside of the United States. Our existing third-party liability, launch, and
The price, terms, and availability of satellite insurance has increased significantly in recent years. These increases may be attributed to recent satellite launch or
We may face fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
As we continue to expand internationally, we will become more exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. A portion of our operating expenses are incurred outside of the United States and denominated in foreign currencies. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies increases the real cost of our platform for our customers outside of the United States, which could lead to the lengthening of our sales cycle or reduced demand for our platform. The fluctuations in currency exchange rates could increase the cost of expenses such as payroll, utilities, tax, and marketing expenses, as well as overseas capital expenditures. As we continue our international expansion, increased international sales may result in foreign currency denominated sales, increasing our foreign currency risk. Moreover, this continued expansion will increase operating expenses incurred outside the United States and denominated in foreign currencies. If we are not able to successfully hedge against the risks associated with currency fluctuations, our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk While we may decide to enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these hedging transactions may be limited and we may not be able to successfully hedge our exposure, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in accounting principles applicable to us.
GAAP is subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC, and other various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. Changes in accounting principles applicable to it, or varying interpretations of current accounting principles, in particular, with respect to revenue recognition of our solutions, could have a significant effect on our reported results of operations. Further, any difficulties in the implementation of changes in accounting principles, including the ability to modify our accounting systems, could cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations, which could result in regulatory discipline and harm investors’ confidence in us.
Our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies may be based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, which could cause our results of operations to fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our common stock.
Our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies may be based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, which could cause our results of operations to fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our common stock.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as described in the section titled “consolidated financial statements,Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
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Management’s significant estimates include assumptions in revenue recognition, and fair value of our common stock, equity awards and warrant liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. If our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, our results of operations could be adversely affected, which could cause our results of operations to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our common stock.
We may fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, which could impair our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the listing standards of the NYSE. TheSection 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We are required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Management must certify internal controls are designed and operating effectively through documentation and testing. The standards required for a public company under Section 404(a) are significantly more stringent than those required of us as a privately-held company. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers. We are also continuing to improve our internal control over financial reporting. We have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources in order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in the conditions in our business, including increased complexity resulting from any international expansion. Further, weaknesses in our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting have been and may be discovered in the future. Our management may not be able to effectively and timely implement controls and procedures that adequately respond to the increased regulatory compliance and reporting requirements. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement, could harm our results of operations or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner or with adequate compliance could also adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also have a material adverse effect on our business and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, if we are unable to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on the NYSE. As a public company, we are required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting commencing with our annual report on Form10-K.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to remediate these material weaknesses, or if we identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, it may result in material misstatements of our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. These material weaknesses are as follows:
We did not design and maintain an effective control environment commensurate with the financial reporting requirements of a public company. Specifically, we lacked a sufficient number of professionals with an appropriate level of internal controls and accounting knowledge, training, and experience to appropriately analyze, record and disclose accounting matters timely and accurately. Additionally, the lack of a sufficient number of professionals resulted in an inability to consistently establish appropriate authorities and responsibilities in pursuit of our financial reporting objectives, as demonstrated by, amongst other things, insufficient segregation of duties in our finance and accounting functions. This material weakness contributed to the following additional material weaknesses:
The material weaknesses above resulted in certain immaterial audit adjustments, which were recorded prior to the issuance of the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, these material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of substantially all of our accounts or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements that would not be prevented or detected.
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Additionally, these material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of substantially all of our accounts or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements that would not be prevented or detected.
(a) user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and that adequately restrict user and privileged access to financial applications, programs, and data to appropriate company personnel; |
These IT deficiencies did not result in a misstatement to the financial statements, however, the deficiencies, when aggregated, could impact our ability to maintain effective segregation of duties, as well as the effectiveness of
While these actions and planned actions are subject to ongoing management evaluation and will require validation and testing of the following:
We are working to remediate the material weaknesses as efficiently and effectively as possible; full remediation is expected tocould potentially go beyond December 31, 2021.2022. At this time, we cannot provide an estimate of costs expected to be incurred in connection with implementing this remediation plan; however, these remediation measures will be time consuming, will result in us incurring significant costs, and will place significant demands on our financial and operational resources.
We cannot assure that the measures we have taken to date and may take in the future, will be sufficient to remediate the control deficiencies that led to our material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting or that they will prevent or avoid potential future material weaknesses to be identified in the future. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the possibility of human error and the risk of fraud. Any failure to design, implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement may result in material misstatements of our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our metrics and estimates, used to evaluate our performance and to make operating results of operations projections, rely in large part upon assumptions and analyses developed by us and are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and anymeasurement. Any real or perceived inaccuracies in those estimates may harm our reputation and negatively affect our business.
We regularly review and may adjust our processes for calculating our metrics and estimates used to make projections about our operating results of operations, evaluate our growth, measure our performance, and make strategic decisions. Our analysis is based on data such as renewal and upsell rates, number of new customers, average selling prices, sales pipeline analysis, sales quota targets and expected achievement, bookings, billings, number of satellites to be built and launched, number of ground stations to be built and put into service, headcount that is required to support the business, and
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We have substantial indebtedness under our credit facility and our obligations thereunder may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition.
In April 2021, we entered into the FP Credit Agreement, which provides us with a senior secured convertible credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $70.0 million that was fully drawn in May 2021. We used a portion of the proceeds from the term loan to repay our outstanding obligations under our existing credit facilities with Eastward Fund Management, LLC (“Eastward”) and European Investment Bank (“EIB”).EIB. There can be no assurance that we will be able to repay this indebtedness when due, or that we will be able to refinance this indebtedness on acceptable terms or at all.
Our indebtedness could adversely impact our business. For example, these obligations could, among other things:
Restrictions imposed by our outstanding indebtedness and any future indebtedness may limit our ability to operate our business and to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in acquisitions or other business activities necessary to achieve growth.
The terms of the FP Credit Agreement restrict us from engaging in specified types of transactions. These covenants restrict our ability to, among other things:
In addition, the FP Credit Agreement requires that, prior to consummating certain transactions, including the Merger, we maintain unrestricted cash of at least $15.0 million, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter and as determined in accordance with the FP Credit Agreement, unless we are able to maintain positive EBITDA. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to maintain compliance with these various covenants or, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders and/or amend the covenants. Even if we comply with all of the applicable covenants, the restrictions on the conduct of our business could adversely affect our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to take advantage of financing opportunities, mergers, acquisitions, investments, and other corporate opportunities that may be beneficial to our business.
A change in control or a breach of any of the covenants in the FP Credit Agreement could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could trigger acceleration of our indebtedness and an increase in the interest rates applicable to such indebtedness, and may result in the acceleration of or default under any other debt we may incur in the future to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. The acceleration of the indebtedness under our credit agreements or under any other indebtedness, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In the event of any default under our existing or future credit facilities, the applicable lenders could elect to terminate borrowing commitments and declare all borrowings and loans outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and any fees and other obligations, to be due and payable. In addition, our obligations under the FP Credit Agreement are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our assets. During the existence of an event of default under the FP Credit Agreement, the lenders could exercise their rights and remedies thereunder, including by way of initiating foreclosure proceedings against any assets constituting collateral for our obligations under such credit facility.
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We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our significant debt service obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory, and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest on our indebtedness. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and payments on account of other obligations, seek additional capital, restructure or refinance our indebtedness, or sell assets. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and could require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
If we are at any point unable to repay or otherwise refinance our indebtedness when due, or if any other event of default (including as a result of our failure to comply with any of our affirmative or negative covenants) is not cured or waived, the applicable lenders could accelerate our outstanding obligations or proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness, which could force us into bankruptcy or liquidation. In the event the applicable lenders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. Any acceleration of amounts due under the agreements governing our credit facility or the exercise by the applicable lenders of their rights under the security documents would likely have a material adverse effect on our business.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain certain provisions, including anti- takeoveranti-takeover provisions, that limit the ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by our board of directors and therefore depress the trading price of our Class A common stock. These provisions could also make it difficult for stockholders to take certain actions, including electing directors who are not nominated by the current members of our board of directors or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes in our management. Among other things, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions regarding:
These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with any “interested” stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an “interested” stockholder.
Our bylaws provide, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a chosen judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees, or stockholders.
Our bylaws require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against directors, officers, and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware or, if that court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, another federal or state court situated in the State of Delaware. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise
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acquiring any interest in shares of our Class A common stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our bylaws. In addition, our bylaws provide that the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action under the Securities Act.
This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The dual class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting power with the Legacy Spire Founders, which will limit an investor’s ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control. Additionally, two of the Legacy Spire Founders, Peter Platzer and Theresa Condor, are husband and wife, which may further concentrate the influence of the Legacy Spire Founders and further limit an investor’s ability to influence the company.
The dual-class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting power with our Legacy Spire Founders, which will limit your ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of our board of directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the approval of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other major corporate transaction. Our Class A common stock has one vote per share and our Class B common stock that is held only by our Legacy Spire Founders has nine votes per share. Accordingly, the Class B common stock held by the Legacy Spire Founders holdrepresents approximately 52.4%43.8% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock in the aggregate as of September 30,December 31, 2021. Additionally, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock held by two of the Legacy Spire Founders, Peter Platzer and Theresa Condor, who are husband and wife, holdrepresents approximately 36.4%30.6% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock in the aggregate as of September 30,December 31, 2021. As a result, Peter Platzer and Theresa Condor and the other Legacy Spire Founders will be able to
Future transfers by the holders of our Class B common stock will generally result in those shares automatically transferring to us for no consideration, subject to limited exceptions, such as certain transfers effected for estate planning or other transfers among the Legacy Spire Founders and their family members.
In addition, each share of our Class B common stock will automatically be transferred to us for no consideration upon the following events: (i) on the affirmative written election of such holder to transfer such share of our Class B common stock to us, or if later, at the time or the happening of a future event specified in such written election (which election may be revoked by such holder prior to the date on which the automatic transfer to us would otherwise occur unless otherwise specified by such holder); (ii) the date fixed by our board of directors that is no less than 61 days and no more than 180 days following the first time after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Closing Date that both (a) such Legacy Spire Founder is no longer providing services to us as an officer, employee, or consultant and (b) such Legacy Spire Founder is no longer a director of the company; (iii) the date fixed by our board of directors that is no less than 61 days and no more than 180 days following the date that such Legacy Spire Founder’s employment with us is terminated for cause (as defined in our certificate of incorporation); and (iv) upon the death or disability (as defined in our certificate of incorporation) of such Legacy Spire Founder.
The trading price of our securities may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
The trading price of our securities could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our securities and our securities may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of our securities may not recover and may experience a further decline.
Factors affecting the trading price of our securities may include:
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Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our securities irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general, and the securities of technology companies in particular, have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of our securities, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for retail stocks or the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our share price regardless of our business, financial conditions, or results of operations. A decline in the market price of our securities also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
We do not expect to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.
We have never declared nor paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends to holders of our capital stock in the foreseeable future.
Additionally, our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock is limited by restrictions under the terms of the FP Credit Agreement for the FP Term Loan. Consequently, investors may need to rely on sales of their shares after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.
Certain warrants are being accounted for as a warrant liability and are being recorded at fair value upon issuance with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings, which may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Under GAAP, we are required to evaluate warrants to determine whether they should be accounted for as a warrant liability or as equity. We have concluded that certain warrants contain provisions requiring liability classification. Therefore, as described in our financial statements and the financial statements of NavSight included herein, we are accounting for certain warrants as a warrant liability and are recording that liability at fair value upon issuance. We will record any subsequent changes in fair value as of the end of each period for which earnings are reported. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and may cause fluctuations in our results of operations based on factors that are outside of our control.
General Risk Factors
Operating as a public company requires us to incur substantial costs and requires substantial management attention. In addition, key members of our management team have limited experience in operating a public company.
As a public company, we incur substantial legal, accounting, administrative, and other costs and expenses that OldLegacy Spire (as defined in our Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, the PCAOB and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements increases costs and make certain activities more time-consuming. A number of those requirements require us to carry out activities that OldLegacy Spire had not done previously. For example, we created new board committees and adopted new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. In addition, we incur expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements are identified (for example, if management or our independent registered public accounting firm identifies additional material weaknesses in the internal control over financial reporting), we could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, and the existence of those issues could adversely affect our reputation or investor perceptions of us. It may also be more expensive to obtain director and officer liability insurance. Risks associated with our status as a public company may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers. The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules and regulations will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting, and administrative activities. These increased costs will require us to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be
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used to expand the business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.
Additionally, many members of our management team have limited experience managing a publicly traded company, interacting with public company investors, and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. Our management team may not successfully or effectively manage our transition to a public company that will be subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors. These new obligations and constituencies will require significant attention from our senior management and could divert their attention away
We depend on our management team and other highly skilled personnel, and we may fail to attract, retain, motivate, or integrate highly skilled personnel, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We depend on the continued contributions of our management team, key employees, and other highly skilled personnel. All of our U.S.-based employees work for us on an at will basis, and there is no assurance that any such employee will remain with us. Our competitors may be successful in recruiting and hiring members of our management team or other key employees, and it may be difficult for us to find suitable replacements on a timely basis, on competitive terms, or at all. If we are unable to attract and retain the necessary employees, particularly in critical areas of our business, we may not achieve our strategic goals. In addition, from time to time, there may be changes in our senior management team that may be disruptive to our business. If our senior management team fails to work together effectively and to execute our plans and strategies, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our future success also depends, in part, on our ability to continue to attract and retain highly skilled personnel. Competition for these personnel is intense, and the industry in which we operate is generally characterized by significant competition for skilled personnel as well as high employee attrition. We may not be successful in attracting, retaining, training, or motivating qualified personnel to fulfill our current or future needs. Furthermore, our ability to attract and retain employees may be affected by the
Current and potential personnel also often consider the value of equity awards they receive in connection with their employment, and to the extent the perceived value of our equity awards declines relative to our competitors, our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel may be harmed. Our common stock is currently trading at a price below the exercise price of many of our outstanding options. As a result, these "underwater" options are less useful as a motivation and retention tool for our existing employees. We may need to invest significant amounts of cash and equity to attract and retain new employees and expend significant time and resources to identify, recruit, train, and integrate such employees, and we may never realize returns on these investments. If we are unable to effectively manage our hiring needs or successfully integrate new hires, our efficiency, ability to meet forecasts, and employee morale, productivity, and engagement could suffer, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our securities adversely, the price and trading volume of our securities could decline.
The trading market for our securities may be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, market, or competitors. The analysts’ estimates are based upon their own opinions and are often different from our estimates or expectations. If few securities or industry analysts commence coverage of us, or if one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our share price or trading volume to decline. If any of the analysts who may cover us adversely change their recommendation regarding our common stock or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our common stock would likely decline.
We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible for and intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, including (i) the exemption from the auditor attestation requirements with respect to internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) the exemptions from
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(iv) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the exemption from complying with new or revised accounting standards provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act as long as we are an emerging growth company. An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period and, therefore, we may not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Investors may find our common stock less attractive because we rely on these exemptions, which may result in a less active trading market for our common stock and the trading price may be more volatile.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of the Securities Act. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form
Exhibit | Incorporated by Reference | ||||||
Description | Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date | |||
31.1 | |||||||
31.2 | |||||||
32.1* | |||||||
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because iXBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document). | ||||||
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | ||||||
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | ||||||
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | ||||||
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | ||||||
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | ||||||
104 | The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form | ||||||
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SPIRE GLOBAL, INC. | |||||||
Date: | By: | /s/ Peter Platzer | |||||
Peter Platzer | |||||||
Chief Executive Officer | |||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||||||
Date: | By: | /s/ Thomas Krywe | ||||
Thomas Krywe | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||||
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