Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

___________________________
FORM 10-Q

___________________________

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 2021

2022

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-00841

___________________________
FS Energy and Power Fund

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________
Delaware27-6822130

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

201 Rouse Boulevard

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

19112
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 495-1150

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) Act: None

Title

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of each class


incorporation or organization)

Trading

symbol(s)

Name on each exchange

on which registered

27-6822130
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
N/AN/A
201 Rouse Boulevard
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
(Address of principal executive office)
N/A
19112
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 495-1150
___________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ☐.

¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ☐.

¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected to not use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ☒.

x.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) Act: None
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name on each exchange on which registered
N/AN/AN/A
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The issuer had 446,089,270450,128,854 common shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of November 15, 2021.

August 11, 2022.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

44

61

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES62

63

63

63

63

63

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION63

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS64
66




Table of Contents
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

Item 1. Financial Statements.
FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
  December 31,
2020
 

Assets

   

Investments, at fair value

   

Non-controlled/unaffiliated investments (amortized cost—$1,899,827 and $2,053,838, respectively)

  $1,936,736 $1,825,470

Non-controlled/affiliated investments (amortized cost—$202,741 and $406,430, respectively)

   181,013  239,279

Controlled/affiliated investments (amortized cost—$188,094 and $115,137, respectively)

   187,957  116,727
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investments, at fair value (amortized cost—$2,290,662 and $2,575,405, respectively)

   2,305,706  2,181,476

Cash

   71,573  142,536

Receivable for investments sold and repaid

   13,176  7,691

Interest receivable

   17,902  26,705

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   200  234
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $2,408,557 $2,358,642
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities

   

Payable for investments purchased

  $80,184 $—  

Credit facilities payable (net of deferred financing costs of $2,602 and $5,816, respectively)(1)

   229,065  410,851

Secured note payable (net of deferred financing costs of $3,870 and $5,284, respectively)(1)

   481,417  478,521

Shareholder distributions payable

   13,339  13,188

Management fees payable

   9,051  10,156

Administrative services expense payable

   1,843  949

Interest payable

   4,769  14,236

Trustees’ fees payable

   189  192

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

   1,546  1,972
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   821,403  930,065
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies(2)

   

Shareholders’ equity

   

Preferred shares, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

   —     —   

Common shares, $0.001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 444,629,043 and 440,020,123 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

   445  440

Capital in excess of par value

   3,168,360  3,152,485

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

   (1,581,651  (1,724,348
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,587,154  1,428,577
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $2,408,557 $2,358,642
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net asset value per common share at period end

  $3.57 $3.25

(1)

See Note 9 for a discussion of the Company’s financing arrangements.

(2)

See Note 10 for a discussion of the Company’s commitments and contingencies.

June 30, 2022
 (Unaudited)
December 31,
2021
Assets  
Investments, at fair value
Non-controlled/unaffiliated investments (amortized cost—$1,964,688 and $1,961,617, respectively)$2,177,314 $2,037,956 
Non-controlled/affiliated investments (amortized cost—$101,032 and $200,189, respectively)78,880 175,908 
Controlled/affiliated investments (amortized cost—$172,248 and $191,251, respectively)175,142 181,359 
Total investments, at fair value (amortized cost—$2,237,968 and $2,353,057, respectively)2,431,336 2,395,223 
Cash131,334 33,879 
Receivable for investments sold and repaid7,291 4,975 
Interest receivable19,432 26,242 
Dividends receivable3,691 — 
Prepaid expenses and other assets58 156 
Total assets$2,593,142 $2,460,475 
Liabilities
Payable for investments purchased$447 $49,500 
Credit facilities payable (net of deferred financing costs of $671 and $2,036, respectively)(1)
305,005 284,631 
Secured note payable (net of deferred financing costs of $2,257 and $3,350, respectively)(1)
452,733 482,437 
Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts3,588 — 
Swap income payable453 — 
Shareholder distributions payable13,465 13,388 
Management fees payable9,576 10,466 
Administrative services expense payable1,677 1,324 
Interest payable13,232 14,170 
Trustees' fees payable190 200 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities1,521 2,036 
Total liabilities801,887 858,152 
Commitments and contingencies(2)
Shareholders' equity
Preferred shares, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding— — 
Common shares, $0.001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 448,830,667 and 446,089,499 shares issued and outstanding, respectively449 446 
Capital in excess of par value3,139,709 3,129,252 
Accumulated earnings (deficit)(1,348,903)(1,527,375)
Total shareholders' equity1,791,255 1,602,323 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,593,142 $2,460,475 
Net asset value per common share at period end$3.99 $3.59 
_________________________
(1)    See Note 9 for a discussion of the Company's financing arrangements.
(2)    See Note 10 for a discussion of the Company's commitments and contingencies.

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


1

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021  2020  2021  2020 

Investment income

     

From non-controlled/unaffiliated investments:

     

Interest income

  $20,066 $28,644 $69,393 $125,230

Paid-in-kind interest income

   7,926  4,131  20,163  13,383

Fee income

   117  352  1,312  862

Dividend income

   —     —     —     66

From non-controlled/affiliated investments:

     

Interest income

   1,961  5,510  5,072  20,670

Paid-in-kind interest income

   43  5,921  175  9,153

Dividend income

   —     —     1,574  —   

From controlled/affiliated investments:

     

Interest income

   2,173  1,561  6,242  1,561

Paid-in-kind interest income

   645  —     6,117  —   

Dividend income

   4,960  —     4,960  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investment income

   37,891  46,119  115,008  170,925
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     

Management fees

   10,077  10,626  31,005  38,619

Administrative services expenses

   1,457  2,628  4,480  4,937

Share transfer agent fees

   736  738  2,182  1,953

Accounting and administrative fees

   169  172  516  611

Interest expense(1)

   12,783  19,834  41,017  60,152

Trustees’ fees

   189  190  587  597

Other general and administrative expenses

   732  1,236  2,064  4,415
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   26,143  35,424  81,851  111,284

Less: Management fee offset(2)

   (1,026  (2  (1,349  (452
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net expenses

   25,117  35,422  80,502  110,832
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net investment income

   12,774  10,697  34,506  60,093
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Realized and unrealized gain/loss

     

Net realized gain (loss) on investments:

     

Non-controlled/unaffiliated

   1,509  (176,011  22,012  (503,067

Non-controlled/affiliated

   116  (309,777  (282,893  (427,633

Controlled/affiliated

   —     —     —     (27,464

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency

   —     —     (6  —   

Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts

   —     —     —     20,250

Net realized gain (loss) on debt extinguishment

   —     —     —     2,591

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:

     

Non-controlled/unaffiliated

   57,390  145,014  265,277  (203,544

Non-controlled/affiliated

   (11,500  323,167  145,423  183,156

Controlled/affiliated

   3,104  447  (1,727  27,608

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts

   —     —     —     (6,551

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency

   (21  6  (13  (9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

   50,598  (17,154  148,073  (934,663
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $63,372 $(6,457 $182,579 $(874,570
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Per share information—basic and diluted

     

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations (Earnings per Share)

  $0.14 $(0.01 $0.41 $(2.00
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

   444,498,317  438,305,464  443,021,423  436,850,956
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

See Note 9 for a discussion of the Company’s financing arrangements.

(2)

See Note 4 for a discussion of the offset by FS/EIG Advisor, LLC, the Company’s investment adviser, of certain management fees to which it was otherwise entitled during the applicable period.


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
Investment income
From non-controlled/unaffiliated investments:
Interest income$23,713 $23,268 $46,853 $49,327 
Paid-in-kind interest income7,098 3,898 11,521 12,237 
Fee income9,226 679 10,459 1,195 
Dividend income— 1,574 — 1,574 
From non-controlled/affiliated investments:
Interest income1,030 2,025 2,940 3,111 
Paid-in-kind interest income22 60 57 132 
Dividend income3,691 — 5,417 — 
From controlled/affiliated investments:
Interest income2,072 2,049 4,109 4,069 
Paid-in-kind interest income221 5,403 891 5,472 
Dividend income— — 735 — 
Total investment income47,073 38,956 82,982 77,117 
Operating expenses
Management fees11,276 10,278 22,011 20,928 
Administrative services expenses1,490 1,442 2,910 3,023 
Share transfer agent fees728 728 1,448 1,446 
Accounting and administrative fees189 161 366 347 
Interest expense(1)
13,196 12,744 26,890 28,234 
Trustees' fees190 191 417 398 
Other general and administrative expenses868 660 2,312 1,332 
Total operating expenses27,937 26,204 56,354 55,708 
Less: Management fee offset(2)
(1,700)(321)(2,398)(323)
Net expenses26,237 25,883 53,956 55,385 
Net investment income20,836 13,073 29,026 21,732 
Realized and unrealized gain/loss
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
Non-controlled/unaffiliated(3,938)20,943 (20,602)20,503 
Non-controlled/affiliated53,584 (283,009)41,204 (283,009)
Controlled/affiliated10,858 — 10,858 — 
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency— (6)— (6)
Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts(1,392)— (1,808)— 
Net realized gain (loss) on debt extinguishment(183)— (929)— 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
Non-controlled/unaffiliated784 58,661 136,287 207,887 
Non-controlled/affiliated(53,922)163,364 2,129 156,923 
Controlled/affiliated(10,941)6,391 12,786 (4,831)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts(106)— (3,588)— 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency— — 
Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss)(5,256)(33,652)176,337 97,475 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$15,580 $(20,579)$205,363 $119,207 
Per share information—basic and diluted
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations (Earnings per Share)$0.03 $(0.05)$0.46 $0.27 
Weighted average shares outstanding448,730,149 443,011,321 448,070,934 442,270,736 
________________________
(1)    See Note 9 for a discussion of the Company's financing arrangements.
(2)    See Note 4 for a discussion of the offset by FS/EIG Advisor, LLC, the Company's investment adviser, of certain management fees to which it was otherwise entitled during the applicable period.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


2

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021  2020  2021  2020 

Operations

     

Net investment income

  $12,774 $10,697 $34,506 $60,093

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency, swap contracts and debt extinguishment

   1,625  (485,788  (260,887  (935,323

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   48,994  468,628  408,973  7,220

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts

   —     —     —     (6,551

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency

   (21  6  (13  (9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   63,372  (6,457  182,579  (874,570
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Shareholder distributions(1)

     

Distributions to shareholders

   (13,339  (13,163  (39,882  (62,468
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions

   (13,339  (13,163  (39,882  (62,468
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital share transactions(2)

     

Reinvestment of shareholder distributions

   5,262  5,442  15,880  20,871

Repurchases of common shares

   —     —     —     (26,823
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

   5,262  5,442  15,880  (5,952
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   55,295  (14,178  158,577  (942,990

Net assets at beginning of period

   1,531,859  1,450,793  1,428,577  2,379,605
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period

  $1,587,154 $1,436,615 $1,587,154 $1,436,615
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

See Note 5 for a discussion of the sources of distributions paid by the Company.

(2)

See Note 3 for a discussion of the Company’s common share transactions.

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Operations  
Net investment income$20,836 $13,073 $29,026 $21,732 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, swap contracts and debt extinguishment58,929 (262,072)28,723 (262,512)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(64,079)228,416 151,202 359,979 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts(106)— (3,588)— 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency— — 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations15,580 (20,579)205,363 119,207 
Shareholder distributions(1)
  
Distributions to shareholders(13,465)(13,294)(26,891)(26,543)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions(13,465)(13,294)(26,891)(26,543)
Capital share transactions(2)
  
Reinvestment of shareholder distributions5,225 5,277 10,460 10,618 
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions5,225 5,277 10,460 10,618 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets7,340 (28,596)188,932 103,282 
Net assets at beginning of period1,783,915 1,560,455 1,602,323 1,428,577 
Net assets at end of period$1,791,255 $1,531,859 $1,791,255 $1,531,859 
_________________________
(1)See Note 5 for a discussion of the sources of distributions paid by the Company.
(2)See Note 3 for a discussion of the Company's common share transactions.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021  2020 

Cash flows from operating activities

   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $182,579 $(874,570

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Purchases of investments

   (668,351  (299,218

Paid-in-kind interest

   (26,455  (22,536

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

   725,937  677,114

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

   260,881  958,164

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

   (408,973  (7,220

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on swap contracts

   —     6,551

Accretion of discount

   (7,269  (24,391

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount

   6,238  5,793

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold and repaid

   (5,485  115

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

   8,803  14,443

(Increase) decrease in swap income receivable

   —     395

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

   34  79

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

   80,184  (28,518

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

   (1,105  16,009

Increase (decrease) in administrative services expense payable

   894  830

Increase (decrease) in interest payable(1)

   (9,467  (11,522

Increase (decrease) in trustees’ fees payable

   (3  (2

Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and liabilities

   (426  (3,356
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   138,016  408,160
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

   

Repurchases of common shares

   —     (26,823

Shareholder distributions paid

   (23,851  (38,673

Borrowings under credit facilities(1)

   —     160,000

Repayments of credit facilities(1)

   (185,000  (480,000

Repayments under senior secured notes(1)

   —     (11,000

Deferred financing costs paid

   (128  (2,513
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (208,979  (399,009
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in cash

   (70,963  9,151

Cash at beginning of period

   142,536  150,419
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

  $71,573 $159,570
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure

   

Reinvestment of shareholder distributions

  $15,880 $20,871
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-cash purchases of investments

  $(81,215 $(297,623
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-cash sales of investments

  $81,215 $297,623
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

See Note 9 for a discussion of the Company’s financing arrangements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company paid $44,246 and $65,881, respectively, in interest expense on the financing arrangements and Senior Secured Notes.


Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$205,363 $119,207 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of investments(342,911)(329,073)
Paid-in-kind interest(12,469)(17,841)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments505,815 430,599 
Net realized (gain) loss on investments(31,460)262,506 
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments(151,202)(359,979)
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on swap contracts3,588 — 
Accretion of discount(3,886)(5,984)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount3,718 4,653 
(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold and repaid(2,316)7,691 
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable6,810 6,459 
(Increase) decrease in dividends receivable(3,691)— 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets98 34 
Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased(49,053)55,387 
Increase (decrease) in swap income payable453 — 
Increase (decrease) in management fees payable(890)(199)
Increase (decrease) in administrative services expense payable353 658 
Increase (decrease) in interest payable(1)
(938)(319)
Increase (decrease) in trustees' fees payable(10)(1)
Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and liabilities(515)44 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities126,857 173,842 
Cash flows from financing activities
Shareholder distributions paid(16,354)(15,819)
Borrowings under credit facilities(1)
29,009 — 
Repayments of credit facilities(1)
(10,000)(185,000)
Repayments under senior secured notes(1)
(31,925)— 
Deferred financing costs paid(132)(128)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(29,402)(200,947)
Total increase (decrease) in cash97,455 (27,105)
Cash at beginning of period33,879 142,536 
Cash at end of period$131,334 $115,431 
Supplemental disclosure
Reinvestment of shareholder distributions$10,460 $10,618 
Non-cash purchases of investments$(1,587)$(81,215)
Non-cash sales of investments$1,587 $81,215 
Excise and state taxes paid$1,007 $71 
_________________________
(1)    See Note 9 for a discussion of the Company's financing arrangements. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company paid $24,110 and $23,900, respectively, in interest expense on the financing arrangements and Senior Secured Notes.

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


4

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate(b)

 Floor Maturity Principal
Amount(c) 
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—45.6%

        

AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II

 (k)(p)(s) Power L+350, 3.5% PIK (3.5% Max PIK) 1.5% 7/24/25 $21,876 $19,224 $18,542

AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II

 (e)(k)(p)(s) Power L+350, 3.5% PIK (3.5% Max PIK) 1.5% 7/24/25  14,601  14,601  12,375

Allied Downhole Technologies, LLC

 (f)(s)(x) Service &
Equipment
 8.0% PIK (8.0% Max PIK)  3/31/22  5,137  5,137  5,138

Allied Wireline Services, LLC

 (f)(s)(x) Service & Equipment 10.0% PIK (10.0% Max PIK)  6/15/25  58,080  58,080  51,293

ARB Midstream Operating Company, LLC

 (s) Midstream L+825 1.0% 5/6/22  898  897  897

Bioenergy Infrastructure Holdings Limited

 (k)(s) Power L+725 1.0% 12/22/22  413  413  403

Birch Permian LLC

 (s) Upstream L+800 1.5% 4/12/23  49,865  49,671  50,208

Brazos Delaware II LLC

  Midstream L+400  5/21/25  39,791  38,120  39,269

Cimarron Energy Inc.

 (s) Service & Equipment L+900 1.0% 12/31/22  7,500  7,500  3,713

Cox Oil Offshore, LLC, Volumetric Production Payments

 (i)(o)(s)(v) Upstream 0.0%  12/31/23  100,000  26,702  31,325

CPV Maryland, LLC

  Power L+400 1.0% 5/10/28  15,820  15,640  15,425

CPV Shore Holdings LLC

 (h) Power L+375  12/29/25  6,274  5,964  6,081

EIF Van Hook Holdings, LLC

  Midstream L+525  9/5/24  31,234  30,745  29,087

FR BR Holdings LLC

 (f)(s) Midstream L+650  12/14/23  82,873  80,287  83,701

FR XIII PAA Holdings HoldCo, LLC

 (s) Midstream L+725 0.5% 10/15/26  29,326  28,812  29,912

GasLog Ltd.

 (e)(k)(o)(s) Midstream L+775  3/21/29  15,113  15,113  15,000

Generation Bridge LLC

 (h) Power L+500 0.8% 8/6/28  7,837  7,680  7,876

Generation Bridge LLC

 (h) Power L+500 0.8% 8/6/28  163  160  164

GIP II Blue Holding LP

  Midstream L+450 1.0% 9/29/28  7,500  7,387  7,509

Limetree Bay Energy, LLC

 (f)(o)(s)(w) Midstream 0.0%  10/31/21  26,444  13,910  3,167

Lower Cadence Holdings LLC

  Midstream L+400  5/22/26  50,803  50,746  50,831

MECO IV Holdco, LLC

 (s)(x) Upstream 8.0%  9/14/25  22,294  22,294  22,294

MRP CalPeak Holdings, LLC

 (s) Power L+500 1.5% 1/27/25  14,085  14,085  14,237

MRP West Power Holdings II, LLC

 (s) Power L+500 1.5% 1/27/25  13,924  13,924  14,044

Navitas Midstream Midland Basin LLC

 (f) Midstream L+400 1.0% 12/13/24  68,519  66,741  68,562

NNE Holding LLC

 (s) Upstream L+475, 4.5% PIK (4.5% Max PIK)  12/31/23  41,856  41,823  40,820

OE2 North, LLC

 (s) Midstream L+525 1.0% 5/21/26  11,333  11,228  11,404

OE2 North, LLC

 (e)(s) Midstream L+525 1.0% 5/21/26  18,667  18,667  18,495

Oryx Midstream Services Permian Basin LLC

 (f)(h) Midstream L+325 0.5% 10/5/28  50,000  49,750  50,039

Permian Production Holdings, LLC

 (f)(s)(w) Upstream 7.0%, 2.0% PIK (2.0% Max PIK)  11/23/25  7,849  6,598  7,849

Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC

 (f)(s) Power 6.7%, 8.8% PIK (9.5% Max PIK)  8/22/25  12,182  12,182  12,328

Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC

 (f)(s) Power 10.0% PIK (10.0% Max PIK)  8/22/25  3,304  3,304  —   

Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC, Letter of Credit

 (e)(o)(s) Power 10.0%  8/22/25  2,709  2,709  54

    
Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
Floor(b)
Maturity
 Principal
Amount
(c)
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—42.6%
AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II(k)(p)(s)PowerL+350, 3.5% PIK (3.5% Max PIK)1.5%7/24/25$22,390 $19,799 $19,627 
AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II(e)(k)(p)(s)PowerL+350, 3.5% PIK (3.5% Max PIK)1.5%7/24/2514,602 14,602 12,800 
Allied Downhole Technologies, LLC(f)(s)(z)Service & Equipment8.0% PIK (8.0% Max PIK)9/30/238,101 8,101 8,101 
Allied Downhole Technologies, LLC(e)(s)(z)Service & Equipment8.0% PIK (8.0% Max PIK)9/30/232,500 2,500 2,500 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC(f)(s)(z)Service & Equipment10.0% PIK (10.0% Max PIK)6/15/2563,888 63,888 53,669 
Brazos Delaware II LLCMidstreamL+4005/21/2539,472 38,098 38,120 
Cimarron Energy Inc.(f)(m)(o)(s)Service & EquipmentL+9001.0%12/31/247,500 6,939 5,522 
Compass Power Generation LLCPowerL+4251.0%4/7/2934,175 33,168 32,808 
Cox Oil Offshore, LLC, Volumetric Production Payments(i)(s)(v)Upstream10.5%12/31/23100,000 17,847 33,459 
CPV Maryland, LLCPowerL+4001.0%5/11/2815,215 15,057 14,727 
CPV Shore Holdings LLCPowerL+37512/29/2523,601 22,642 21,837 
EIF Van Hook Holdings, LLCMidstreamL+5259/5/2429,249 28,888 28,176 
FR BR Holdings LLC(f)(s)MidstreamL+65012/14/2382,126 80,355 82,061 
FR XIII PAA Holdings HoldCo, LLC(s)MidstreamL+7250.5%10/15/2617,497 17,226 17,442 
GasLog Ltd.(k)(s)MidstreamL+7753/31/2914,648 14,550 14,371 
Generation Bridge LLCPowerL+5000.8%12/1/287,817 7,652 7,642 
Generation Bridge LLCPowerL+5000.8%12/1/28144 160 160 
GIP II Blue Holding LPMidstreamL+4501.0%9/29/286,033 5,951 5,870 
Goodnight Water Solutions, LLC(s)MidstreamL+7750.5%6/3/2715,000 14,777 14,775 
Hamilton Intermediate Holdings, LLC(s)Power16.5% (16.5% Max PIK)6/17/2528,000 28,791 28,800 
Lucid Energy Group II Borrower LLCMidstreamL+4250.8%11/22/2824,875 24,643 24,622 
Medallion Midland Acquisition LPMidstreamL+3750.8%10/18/287,960 7,924 7,657 
NNE Holding LLC(s)UpstreamL+475, 4.5% PIK (4.5% Max PIK)12/31/2342,333 42,309 42,098 
OE2 North, LLC(s)MidstreamL+5251.0%5/21/2618,025 17,731 18,148 
OE2 North, LLC(e)(s)MidstreamL+5251.0%5/21/2612,179 12,179 12,262 
Oryx Midstream Services Permian Basin LLC(f)MidstreamL+3250.5%10/5/2832,835 32,686 31,330 
Parkway Generation LLCPowerL+4750.8%2/18/296,140 6,081 5,915 
Parkway Generation LLCPowerL+4750.8%2/18/2943,750 43,330 42,274 
Permian Production Holdings, LLC(f)(h)(s)(y)Upstream7.0%, 2.0% PIK (2.0% Max PIK)11/23/254,718 4,156 4,719 
Pinnacle Midland Gas Holdco LLC(s)MidstreamL+6751.0%12/9/267,001 6,928 6,971 
Pinnacle Midland Gas Holdco LLC(e)(s)MidstreamL+6751.0%12/9/264,847 4,847 4,826 
Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC(f)(s)Power6.4%, 9.1% PIK (9.5% Max PIK)8/22/2512,400 12,400 11,853 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate(b)

 Floor  Maturity  Principal
Amount(c) 
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Traverse Midstream Partners LLC

  Midstream L+550   9/27/24  $28,744 $28,853 $28,811

Warren Resources, Inc.

 (s)(x) Upstream                 L+900, 1.0% PIK (1.0% Max PIK)  1.0%   5/22/24   23,627  23,627  23,627
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

       792,574  774,480

Unfunded Loan Commitments

        (51,090  (51,090
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

        741,484  723,390
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Senior Secured Loans—
Second Lien—6.3%

        

Aethon III BR LLC

 (f)(s) Upstream L+750  1.5%   1/10/25   20,000  19,778  20,585

Chisholm Energy Holdings, LLC

 (f)(s) Upstream L+625  1.5%   5/15/26   17,143  17,089  17,197

Olympus Energy, LLC

 (f)(s) Upstream L+750  1.0%   7/23/26   15,000  15,000  15,000

Olympus Energy, LLC

 (e)(s) Upstream L+750  1.0%   7/23/26   15,000  15,000  15,000

Peak Exploration & Production, LLC

 (f)(s) Upstream L+675  1.5%   11/16/23   13,545  13,508  13,405

Peak Exploration & Production, LLC

 (e)(s) Upstream L+675  1.5%   11/16/23   1,505  1,505  1,489

Penn Virginia Holdings Corp.

 (f)(k)(s) Upstream P+725   9/30/24   15,086  14,784  15,105

SilverBow Resources, Inc.

 (f)(k)(s) Upstream L+750  1.0%   12/15/24   19,000  18,897  18,809
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

        115,561  116,590

Unfunded Loan Commitments

        (16,505  (16,505
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

        99,056  100,085
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Senior Secured Bonds—4.9%

        

Great Western Petroleum, LLC

 (f)(w) Upstream 12.0%   9/1/25   55,096  53,860  56,062

SM Energy Co.

 (k) Upstream 10.0%   1/15/25   10,000  11,194  11,170

ST EIP Holdings Inc.

 (s) Midstream 6.1%   1/10/30   10,526  10,005  10,000
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Bonds

        75,059  77,232
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt—25.5%

        

Aethon United BR LP

  Upstream 8.3%   2/15/26   40,500  40,500  43,791

Archrock Partners, LP

 (f)(h)(k) Midstream 6.3%   4/1/28   19,035  19,883  19,713

Cheniere Energy Partners LP Holdings, LLC

 (f)(k) Midstream 3.3%   1/31/32   3,750  3,750  3,767

Cheniere Energy Partners LP Holdings, LLC

 (f)(k) Midstream 4.5%   10/1/29   13,500  14,561  14,369

Colgate Energy Partners III LLC

 (f) Upstream 5.9%   7/1/29   8,000  8,112  8,070

Colgate Energy Partners III LLC

  Upstream 7.8%   2/15/26   23,365  24,811  24,641

Encino Acquisition Partners Holdings LLC

 (f) Upstream 8.5%   5/1/28   6,080  6,080  6,225

Endeavor Energy Resources, LP

 (h) Upstream 5.8%   1/30/28   33,299  35,260  35,089

Endeavor Energy Resources, LP

  Upstream 5.5%   1/30/26   11,000  11,411  11,473

EnLink Midstream, LLC

 (f)(k) Midstream 5.6%   1/15/28   5,881  6,350  6,269

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)   1/30/25   1,486  1,272  1,193

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)   9/29/25   1,838  1,572  1,475

Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
Floor(b)
Maturity
 Principal
Amount
(c)
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC(f)(s)Power10.0% PIK (10.0% Max PIK)8/22/25$3,469 $3,469 $— 
Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC, Letter of Credit(e)(s)Power10.0%8/22/252,709 2,709 — 
Potomac Energy Center, LLC(s)PowerL+6000.5%11/10/2658,754 57,702 58,329 
Traverse Midstream Partners LLCMidstreamS+4251.0%9/27/2430,791 30,859 29,457 
Warren Resources, Inc.(s)(z)UpstreamL+900, 1.0% PIK (1.0% Max PIK)1.0%5/22/2423,464 23,464 23,464 
Wattbridge Inc.(s)PowerL+7851.8%6/30/2733,198 33,198 33,198 
Wattbridge Inc.(e)(s)PowerL+7851.8%6/30/279,302 9,302 9,302 
Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien816,908 808,892 
Unfunded Loan Commitments(46,139)(46,139)
Net Senior Secured Loans—First Lien770,769 762,753 
Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien—9.9%
Aethon III BR LLC(f)(s)UpstreamL+7501.5%1/10/2520,000 19,819 20,200 
Citizen Energy Operating, LLC(s)UpstreamL+7651.0%6/29/2740,000 39,400 39,400 
ERA II Minerals, LLC(f)(s)UpstreamS+6250.8%3/7/2739,000 38,539 38,864 
Olympus Energy, LLC(f)(s)UpstreamL+7501.0%7/23/2630,000 30,000 30,413 
Olympus Energy, LLC(e)(s)UpstreamL+7501.0%7/23/2612,955 12,955 12,955 
Peak Exploration & Production, LLC(f)(s)UpstreamL+6751.5%11/16/2313,545 13,520 13,394 
Peak Exploration & Production, LLC(e)(s)UpstreamL+6751.5%11/16/231,505 1,505 1,488 
SilverBow Resources, Inc.(f)(k)(s)UpstreamL+7501.0%12/15/2614,250 14,188 14,393 
Tenrgys, LLC(s)UpstreamL+7501.0%3/17/2720,537 20,537 20,537 
Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien190,463 191,644 
Unfunded Loan Commitments(14,460)(14,460)
Net Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien176,003 177,184 
Senior Secured Bonds—0.6%
ST EIP Holdings Inc.(s)Midstream6.1%1/10/3010,526 10,040 10,356 
Total Senior Secured Bonds10,040 10,356 
Unsecured Debt—20.1%
Aethon United BR LP(f)Upstream8.3%2/15/2640,500 40,500 39,422 
Archrock Partners, L.P.(f)(k)Midstream6.3%4/1/2822,239 23,079 19,723 
Cheniere Energy Partners LP Holdings, LLC(f)(k)Midstream4.5%10/1/2913,825 14,627 12,369 
Colgate Energy Partners III LLC(f)Upstream5.9%7/1/2911,000 11,118 9,654 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


6

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate(b)

 Floor  Maturity  Principal
Amount(c) 
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)   9/3/25  $1,952 $1,670 $1,567

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)   4/30/25   9,446  8,083  7,582

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)   12/2/26   1,616  1,383  1,297

Hammerhead Resources Inc.

 (f)(k)(s) Upstream 12.0% PIK (12.0% Max PIK)   7/15/24   63,889  63,378  63,889

Moss Creek Resources, LLC

 (f) Upstream 7.5%   1/15/26   11,693  9,947  10,855

NRG Energy, Inc.

 (k) Power 3.9%   2/15/32   8,625  8,676  8,539

Penn Virginia Escrow LLC

 (k) Upstream 9.3%   8/15/26   29,772  29,596  30,226

Range Resources Corp.

 (k) Upstream 8.3%   1/15/29   5,000  5,661  5,632

Range Resources Corp.

 (k) Upstream 9.3%   2/1/26   3,000  3,269  3,274

SM Energy Co.

 (h)(k) Upstream 5.6%   6/1/25   8,000  8,044  8,059

Southwestern Energy Co.

  Upstream 5.4%   2/1/29   18,928  19,755  20,273

Suburban Propane Partners LP

 (f)(k) Midstream 5.0%   6/1/31   6,750  7,035  7,012

Suburban Propane Partners LP

 (f)(k) Midstream 5.9%   3/1/27   2,501  2,623  2,616

Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP

 (f)(h) Midstream 7.5%   10/1/25   13,629  14,761  14,770

Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP

 (f)(h) Midstream 6.0%   3/1/27   1,500  1,571  1,573

Tenrgys, LLC

 (f)(m)(n)(o)(s) Upstream L+900  2.5%   12/23/18   75,000  75,300  37,400

Vistra Operations Company LLC

 (f)(h)(k) Midstream 5.6%   2/15/27   3,547  3,689  3,676
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Unsecured Debt

        438,003  404,315
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate(b)

 Floor  Maturity  Number of
Shares
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Preferred Equity—30.6%(l)

        

Abaco Energy Technologies LLC, Preferred Equity

 (f)(o)(s) Service & Equipment     28,942,003 $1,447 $3,980

Altus Midstream LP, Series A Preferred Units

 (j)(s) Midstream 11.0%   6/28/26   52,856  58,066  59,826

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP, Preferred Equity

 (f)(o)(s) Industrials     27,856  2,786  —   

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Preferred Equity

 (f)(k)(m)(o)(s) Midstream 14.2%   7/2/27   156,250  157,633  125,000

NuStar, Preferred Equity

 (f)(k)(s) Midstream 12.8%   6/29/28   3,910,165  102,642  124,050

Segreto Power Holdings, LLC, Preferred Equity

 (g)(s) Power 13.1%   6/30/25   70,297  99,761  82,903

USA Compression Partners, LP, Preferred Equity

 (k)(s) Midstream 9.8%   4/3/28   79,336  77,721  90,379
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Preferred Equity

        500,056  486,138
       

 

 

  

 

 

 
              Number of
Shares
  Cost  Fair
Value(d)
 

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC—3.4%

        

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

 (k)(s)(x) Power     60,603 $54,514 $54,430
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

        54,514  54,430
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
Floor(b)
Maturity
 Principal
Amount
(c)
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Colgate Energy Partners III LLCUpstream7.8%2/15/26$26,365 $27,676 $25,111 
Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC(k)Upstream8.0%4/15/2711,400 11,400 10,803 
Endeavor Energy Resources, L.P.(f)Upstream5.8%1/30/2831,299 32,905 29,899 
EnLink Midstream, LLC(k)Midstream5.4%6/1/291,000 1,043 877 
Hammerhead Resources Inc.(f)(k)(s)Upstream12.0% PIK (12.0% Max PIK)7/15/2467,889 67,492 67,889 
Moss Creek Resources, LLC(f)Upstream7.5%1/15/2611,693 10,186 10,479 
NRG Energy, Inc.(k)Power3.9%2/15/3219,125 18,648 15,233 
Range Resources Corp.(k)Upstream8.3%1/15/298,750 9,714 8,935 
Ranger Oil Corp.(k)Upstream9.3%8/15/2629,772 29,618 28,611 
SM Energy Co.(k)Upstream5.6%6/1/258,000 8,036 7,570 
Southwestern Energy Co.Upstream5.4%2/1/2918,928 19,683 17,593 
Suburban Propane Partners LP(f)(k)Midstream5.0%6/1/3117,690 18,330 15,071 
Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP(f)Midstream6.0%3/1/2728,261 28,526 25,257 
Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP(f)Midstream7.5%10/1/2515,424 16,458 14,954 
Total Unsecured Debt389,039 359,450 
Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
Floor(b)
Maturity Number of Shares Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Preferred Equity—26.5%(l)
Abaco Energy Technologies LLC, Preferred Equity(f)(o)(s)Service & Equipment 28,942,003 $1,447 $5,687 
Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP, Preferred Equity(f)(m)(o)(s)Industrials9.0% PIK (9.0% Max PIK)10/1/28173,855 12,493 9,453 
Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP, Preferred Equity(f)(o)(s)Industrials27,856 2,786 — 
Kinetik Holdings, LP, Series A Preferred Units(j)(s)Midstream11.0%6/28/2633,828 38,296 39,335 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Preferred Equity(f)(k)(m)(o)(s)Midstream14.2%7/2/27156,250 157,633 125,000 
NuStar, Preferred Equity(f)(k)(s)Midstream12.8%6/29/283,910,165 106,752 117,890 
Segreto Power Holdings, LLC, Preferred Equity(f)(g)(m)(o)(s)Power13.1%6/30/2570,297 99,761 90,824 
USA Compression Partners, LP, Preferred Equity(k)(s)Midstream9.8%4/3/2879,336 77,851 86,888 
Total Preferred Equity497,019 475,077 
 Principal
Amount
(c)
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC—2.9%
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC(k)(s)(z)Power$60,603 $54,514 $52,131 
Total Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC54,514 52,131 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


7

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

         Number of
Shares
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Equity/Other—29.0%(l)

        

Abaco Energy Technologies LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(o)(s) Service & Equipment 

                                                 

    6,944,444 $6,944 $653

AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II, Warrants

 (f)(k)(o)(p)(s) Power     35  2,652  2,090

Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(n)(o)(s)(x) Service & Equipment     48,400  1,527  —   

Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Warrants

 (f)(n)(o)(s)(x) Service & Equipment     22,000  —     —   

Arena Energy, LP, Contingent Value Rights

 (f)(o)(s) Upstream     126,632,117  351  923

Ascent Resources Utica Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(o)(q)(s) Upstream     148,692,909  44,700  36,579

Chisholm Oil and Gas, LLC, Series A Units

 (g)(o)(s) Upstream     14,700,000  14,700  —   

Cimarron Energy Holdco Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(o)(s) Service & Equipment     4,302,293  3,950  —   

Cimarron Energy Holdco Inc., Participation Option

 (f)(o)(s) Service & Equipment     25,000,000  1,289  —   

Great Western Petroleum, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(o)(r)(s)(w) Upstream     105,785  30,790  36,236

Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., Common Equity

 (f)(o)(w) Upstream     135,062  17,153  2,838

Limetree Bay Energy, LLC, Class A Units

 (f)(o)(s)(w) Midstream     50,494,585  19,069  6,046

Lonestar Resources US Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(o)(w) Upstream     864,000  2,376  11,552

Maverick Natural Resources, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(g)(n)(o)(s) Upstream     503,176  138,208  260,142

MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC, Class A-2 Units

 (f)(n)(o)(s) Industrials     1,426,110  490  —   

MECO IV Holdco, LLC, Class A-1 Units

 (f)(n)(o)(s)(x) Upstream     1,225,000  2,161  4,460

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream     2,187,500  3,083  572

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Par)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream     3,125,000  2,623  662

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream     781,250  576  156

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Par)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream     546,880  630  138

Permian Production Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(n)(o)(s)(w) Upstream     1,951,667  —     8,392

Ridgeback Resources Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(k)(o)(s)(t)(w) Upstream     9,599,928  58,985  48,871

Rosehill Operating Company, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(n)(o)(s) Upstream     13,973  2,182  3,985

Swift Worldwide Resources Holdco Limited, Common Equity

 (f)(k)(o)(s)(u) Service & Equipment     3,750,000  6,028  2,963

USA Compression Partners, LP, Warrants (Market)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream     793,359  555  2,408

USA Compression Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream     1,586,719  714  3,735

Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(o)(s)(x) Upstream     4,415,749  20,754  26,715
       

 

 

  

 

 

 
Total Equity/Other        382,490  460,116
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—145.3%

       $2,290,662  2,305,706
       

 

 

  

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(45.3%)

         (718,552
        

 

 

 

NET ASSETS—100.0%

        $1,587,154
        

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
Floor(b)
Maturity Number of Shares Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Equity/Other—33.2%(l)
Abaco Energy Technologies LLC, Common Equity(f)(o)(s)Service & Equipment6,944,444 $6,944 $872 
AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II, Warrants, Strike: $1.00(f)(k)(o)(p)(s)Power7/24/2535 2,652 1,928 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Common Equity(f)(n)(o)(s)(z)Service & Equipment48,400 1,527 — 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Warrants(f)(n)(o)(s)(z)Service & Equipment22,000 — — 
Arena Energy, LP, Contingent Value Rights(f)(o)(s)Upstream2/1/25126,632,117 351 1,697 
Ascent Resources Utica Holdings, LLC, Common Equity(f)(o)(q)(s)Upstream148,692,909 44,700 53,009 
Cimarron Energy Holdco Inc., Common Equity(f)(o)(s)Service & Equipment4,302,293 3,950 — 
Cimarron Energy Holdco Inc., Participation Option(f)(o)(s)Service & Equipment25,000,000 1,289 — 
GWP Midstream Holdco, LLC, Common Equity(f)(o)(r)(s)(y)Midstream105,785 6,681 6,681 
Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., Common Equity(f)(o)(y)Upstream135,062 15,059 810 
Limetree Bay Energy, LLC, Class A Units(f)(o)(s)(y)Midstream76,938,973 21,458 4,616 
Maverick Natural Resources, LLC, Common Equity(f)(g)(n)(o)(s)Upstream503,176 138,208 410,778 
MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC, Class A-2 Units(f)(n)(o)(s)Industrials1,426,110 490 — 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Par), Strike: $14.54(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream12/31/252,187,500 3,083 129 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium), Strike: $17.45(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream12/31/253,125,000 2,623 130 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium), Strike: $16.27(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream12/31/25781,250 576 31 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Par), Strike: $13.56(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream12/31/25546,880 630 32 
Permian Production Holdings, LLC, Common Equity(f)(n)(o)(s)(y)Upstream1,968,861 10,594 
Ridgeback Resources Inc., Common Equity(f)(k)(o)(s)(t)(y)Upstream9,599,928 53,677 51,460 
Swift Worldwide Resources Holdco Limited, Common Equity(f)(k)(o)(s)(u)Service & Equipment3,750,000 6,029 2,194 
Telpico, LLC, Common Equity(f)(n)(o)(s)(y)Upstream50 — — 
Tenrgys, LLC, Common Equity(f)(n)(o)(s)Upstream50 7,571 6,483 
USA Compression Partners, LP, Common Equity(f)(k)(o)Midstream84,779 1,617 1,418 
USA Compression Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium), Strike: $19.59(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream4/2/281,586,719 714 3,746 
Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity(f)(o)(s)(z)Upstream4,415,749 20,754 37,777 
Total Equity/Other340,584 594,385 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS—135.8%$2,237,968 2,431,336 
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(35.8%)(x)(640,081)
NET ASSETS—100.0%$1,791,255 

Swap Contracts—Crude Oil(i)
CounterpartyTypeLocationPeriodBblsWeighted Average Price
($/Bbls)
Unrealized Appreciation(w)
Unrealized Depreciation(w)
BP Energy Co.FixedICE BrentJuly 1, 2022 – December 31, 2023255,958$82.47$— $3,156 
Total Swap Contracts—Crude Oil$— $3,156 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


8

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(a)

Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

(b)

Certain variable rate securities in the Company’s portfolio bear interest at a rate determined by a publicly disclosed base rate plus a basis point spread. As of September 30, 2021, the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, or “L”, was 0.13% and the U.S. Prime Lending Rate, or Prime, was 3.25%. PIK means paid-in-kind. PIK income accruals may be adjusted based on the fair value of the underlying investment.

(c)

Denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Fair value determined by the Company’s board of trustees (see Note 8).

(e)

Security is an unfunded commitment. The stated rate reflects the spread disclosed at the time of commitment and may not indicate the actual rate received upon funding.

(f)

Security or portion thereof is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (see Note 9).

(g)

Security held within FS Energy Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(h)

Position or portion thereof unsettled as of September 30, 2021.

(i)

Security held within EP Northern Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(j)

Security held within FS Power Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(k)

The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than a qualifying asset, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the business development company’s total assets. As of September 30, 2021, 71.2% of the Company’s total assets represented qualifying assets.

(l)

Listed investments may be treated as debt for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or tax purposes.

(m)

Security was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2021.

(n)

Security held within FSEP Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(o)

Security is non-income producing.

(p)

Security or portion thereof held within FS Power Investments II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(q)

Security held within EP American Energy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(r)

Security held within EP Synergy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gladwyne Funding LLC.

(s)

Security is classified as Level 3 in the Company’s fair value hierarchy (See Note 8).

(t)

Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of September 30, 2021.

(u)

Investment denominated in British pounds. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of September 30, 2021.

(v)

Investment is a real property interest and is included with Senior Secured Loans—First Lien to facilitate comparison with other investments.

(w)

Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s voting securities and generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of September 30, 2021, the Company held investments in portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” but is not deemed to “control”. The following table presents certain information with respect to such portfolio companies for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

Swap Contracts—Natural Gas(i)
CounterpartyTypeLocationPeriodMMBtuWeighted Average Price
($/MMBtu)
Unrealized Appreciation(w)
Unrealized Depreciation(w)
BP Energy Co.FixedNYMEX Henry HubJuly 1, 2022 – December 31, 2023492,834$4.04$— $432 
Total Swap Contracts—Natural Gas$— $432 
TOTAL SWAP CONTRACTS$— $3,588 
__________________
Bbls – Barrels
MMBtu – One million British thermal units

(a)    Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.
(b)    Certain variable rate securities in the Company’s portfolio bear interest at a rate determined by a publicly disclosed base rate plus a basis point spread. As of June 30, 2022, the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, or L, was 2.29% and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, or S, was 2.12%. PIK means paid-in-kind. PIK income accruals may be adjusted based on the fair value of the underlying investment. Variable rate securities with no floor rate use the respective benchmark rate in all cases.
(c)    Denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.
(d)    Fair value determined by the Company’s board of trustees (see Note 8).
(e)    Security is an unfunded commitment. The stated rate reflects the spread disclosed at the time of commitment and may not indicate the actual rate received upon funding.
(f)    Security or portion thereof is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (see Note 9).
(g)Security held within FS Energy Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(h)     Position or portion thereof unsettled as of June 30, 2022.
(i)Security held within EP Northern Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(j)Security held within FS Power Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(k)     The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than a qualifying asset, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the business development company’s total assets. As of June 30, 2022, 73.9% of the Company’s total assets represented qualifying assets.
(l)Listed investments may be treated as debt for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or tax purposes.
(m)     Security was on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2022.
(n) Security held within FSEP Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(o) Security is non-income producing.
(p)     Security or portion thereof held within FS Power Investments II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(q) Security held within EP American Energy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(r)     Security held within EP Synergy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gladwyne Funding LLC.
(s)Security is classified as Level 3 in the Company’s fair value hierarchy (see Note 8).
(t) Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of June 30, 2022.
(u) Investment denominated in British pounds. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of June 30, 2022.
(v)    Investment is a real property interest and is included with Senior Secured Loans—First Lien to facilitate comparison with other investments.
(w)    Represents the amounts the Company would pay or receive under each swap contract if it were to settle on June 30, 2022 (see Note 6).
(x)     Includes the effect of swap contracts.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


9

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company

 Fair
Value at
December 31,

2020
  Purchases,
Paid-
in-Kind
Interest
and

Transfers In
  Sales,
Repayments
and

Transfers
Out
  Accretion
of
Discount
  Net
Realized
Gain

(Loss)
  Net
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)
  Fair Value at
September 30,
2021
  Interest
Income(1)
  PIK
Income(1)
  Dividend
Income(1)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

          

Limetree Bay Energy, LLC

 $—   $13,910 $—   $—   $—   $(10,743 $3,167 $—   $—   $—  

Permian Production Holdings, LLC

  11,446  175  (6,401  220  1,106  1,303  7,849  898  175  —   

Warren Resources, Inc.(2)

  27,788  69  (27,857  —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Senior Secured Bonds

          

Great Western Petroleum, LLC

  —     53,727  —     133  —     2,202  56,062  4,155  —     —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  25,538  —     (3,810  —     (21,752  24  —     —     —     —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  36,308  —     (5,137  19  (29,021  (2,169  —     19  —     —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  89,968  43,291  (9,889  —     (49,783  (73,587  —     —     —     —   

Unsecured Debt

          

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  —     —     (6,298  —     (31,516  37,814  —     —     —     —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  —     —     (1,648  —     (8,244  9,892  —     —     —     —   

Preferred Equity

          

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Preferred Equity

  —     —     —     —     (53,548  53,548  —     —     —     —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Preferred Equity

  —     —     —     —     (86,729  86,729  —     —     —     —   

Equity/Other

          

Great Western Petroleum, LLC, Common Equity

  —     30,790  —     —     —     5,446  36,236  —     —     —   

Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., Common Equity

  2,794  —     (405  —     —     449  2,838  —     —     —   

Limetree Bay Energy, LLC, Class A Units

  —     19,069  —     —     —     (13,023  6,046  —     —     —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Common Equity

  —     —     —     —     (3,406  3,406  —     —     —     —   

Lonestar Resources US Inc., Common Equity

  2,592  —     —     —     —     8,960  11,552  —     —     —   

Permian Production Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

  —     —     —     —     —     8,392  8,392  —     —     1,574

Ridgeback Resources Inc., Common Equity

  38,385  —     —     —     —     10,486  48,871  —     —     —   

Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity(2)

  4,460  —     (20,754  —     —     16,294  —     —     —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
 $239,279 $161,031 $(82,199 $372 $(282,893 $145,423 $181,013 $5,072 $175 $1,574
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Interest, PIK and dividend income presented for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

(2)

The Company held this investment as of September 30, 2021 but it was not deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as of September 30, 2021. Transfers in or out have been presented at amortized cost.

(y)Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s voting securities and generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of June 30, 2022, the Company held investments in portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” but is not deemed to “control”. The following table presents certain information with respect to investments in portfolio companies of which the Company was deemed to be an affiliated person as of June 30, 2022:
Portfolio CompanyFair Value at December 31, 2021
Gross
Additions(1)    
Gross
Reductions(2)    
Net Realized Gain (Loss)Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Fair Value at June 30, 2022
Interest Income(3)
PIK Income(3)
Dividend Income(3)
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien
Limetree Bay Energy, LLC$3,166 $— $(1,587)$(12,756)$11,177 $— $— $— $— 
Permian Production Holdings, LLC7,889 587 (3,674)551 (634)4,719 291 57 — 
Senior Secured Bonds
Great Western Petroleum, LLC58,055 96 (55,096)1,087 (4,142)— 2,649 — — 
Equity/Other
Great Western Petroleum, LLC, Common Equity40,731 — (82,883)52,093 (9,941)— — — — 
GWP Midstream Holdco, LLC, Common Equity— 6,681 — — — 6,681 — — — 
Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., Common Equity2,836 — (743)— (1,283)810 — — — 
Limetree Bay Energy, LLC, Class A Units6,046 1,795 — — (3,225)4,616 — — — 
Permian Production Holdings, LLC, Common Equity8,829 — — — 1,765 10,594 — — 1,726 
Ridgeback Resources Inc., Common Equity48,356 — (5,537)229 8,412 51,460 — — 3,691 
Telpico, LLC, Common Equity— — — — — — — — — 
$175,908 $9,159 $(149,520)$41,204 $2,129 $78,880 $2,940 $57 $5,417 
______________________
(1)    Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and/or the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
(2)     Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and/or the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.
(3)    Interest, PIK and dividend income presented for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


10

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(x)

Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of September 30, 2021, the Company held investments in portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and deemed to “control.” The following table presents certain information with respect to such portfolio companies for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

Portfolio Company

 Fair
Value at
December 31,

2020
  Purchases,
Paid-
in-Kind
Interest

and
Transfers  In
  Sales,
Repayments
and
Transfers
Out
  Accretion
of
Discount
  Net
Realized
Gain

(Loss)
  Net
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)
  Fair Value at
September 30,
2021
  Interest
Income(1)
  PIK
Income(1)
  Dividend
Income(1)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

          

Allied Wireline Services, LLC

 $53,007 $5,280 $(207 $—   $—   $(6,787 $51,293 $4,104 $5,280 $—  

Allied Downhole Technologies, LLC

  —     7,637  (2,500  —     —     1  5,138  139  137  —   

MECO IV Holdco, LLC

  —     22,294  —     —     —     —     22,294  2  500  —   

Warren Resources, Inc.(2)

  —     27,073  (3,446  —     —     —     23,627  1,997  200  —   

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

          

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

  61,816  —     (6,089  —     —     (1,297  54,430  —     —     4,960

Equity/Other

          

Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Common Equity

  1,904  —     —     —     —     (1,904  —     —     —     —   

Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Warrants

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

MECO IV Holdco, LLC, Class A-1 Units

  —     2,161  —     —     —     2,299  4,460  —     —     —   

Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity(2)

  —     20,754  —     —     —     5,961  26,715  —     —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
 $116,727 $85,199 $(12,242 $—   $—   $(1,727 $187,957 $6,242 $6,117 $4,960
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Interest, PIK and dividend income presented for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

(2)

The Company held this investment as of December 31, 2020 but it was deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as of December 31, 2020. Transfers in or out have been presented at amortized cost.

(z)Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of June 30, 2022, the Company held investments in portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and deemed to “control.” The following table presents certain information with respect to investments in portfolio companies of which the Company was deemed to be an affiliated person and deemed to control as of June 30, 2022:
Portfolio CompanyFair Value at December 31, 2021
Gross
Additions(1)    
Gross
Reductions(2)    
Net Realized Gain (Loss)Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Fair Value at June 30, 2022
Interest Income(3)
PIK Income(3)
Dividend Income(3)
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien
Allied Downhole Technologies, LLC(4)
$7,782 $319 $— $— $— $8,101 $— $319 $— 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC46,339 5,808 — — 1,522 53,669 2,930 — — 
MECO IV Holdco, LLC22,745 455 (23,200)— — — — 455 — 
Warren Resources, Inc.23,688 117 (341)— — 23,464 1,179 117 — 
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC50,770 — — — 1,361 52,131 — — 735 
Equity/Other
Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Common Equity— — — — — — — — — 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Warrants— — — — — — — — — 
MECO IV Holdco, LLC, Class A-1 Units4,181 — (13,019)10,858 (2,020)— — — — 
Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity25,854 — — — 11,923 37,777 — — — 
$181,359 $6,699 $(36,560)$10,858 $12,786 $175,142 $4,109 $891 $735 
______________________
(1)    Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and/or the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
(2)     Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and/or the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.
(3)    Interest, PIK and dividend income presented for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
(4)    Security includes a partially unfunded commitment with amortized cost of $2,500 and fair value of $2,500.

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


11

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2020

2021

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate(b)

 Floor Maturity Principal
Amount(c)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—42.5%

        

AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II

 (k)(p)(s) Power L+350, 3.5% PIK, (3.5% Max PIK) 1.5% 7/24/25 $20,734 $18,082 $15,992

AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II

 (e)(k)(p)(s) Power L+350, 3.5% PIK, (3.5% Max PIK) 1.5% 7/24/25  15,189  15,189  11,715

Allied Wireline Services, LLC

 (f)(n)(o)(s)(x) Service & Equipment 10.0% PIK (10.0% Max PIK)  6/15/25  53,007  53,007  53,007

ARB Midstream Operating Company, LLC

 (s) Midstream L+825 1.0% 11/6/21  1,807  1,804  1,698

Bioenergy Infrastructure Holdings Limited

 (k)(s) Power L+725 1.0% 12/22/22  429  429  395

Birch Permian LLC

 (s) Upstream L+800 1.5% 4/12/23  49,865  49,598  49,372

Brazos Delaware II LLC

  Midstream L+400  5/21/25  40,111  38,155  35,140

Cimarron Energy Inc.

 (s) Service & Equipment L+900 1.0% 6/30/21  7,500  7,500  6,797

Cox Oil Offshore, LLC, Volumetric Production Payments

 (i)(o)(s)(v) Upstream 0.0%  12/31/23  100,000  37,527  31,670

EIF Van Hook Holdings, LLC

 (h) Midstream L+525  9/5/24  33,392  32,769  21,601

FR BR Holdings LLC

 (f)(h)(s) Midstream L+650  12/14/23  85,700  82,258  82,966

FR XIII PAA Holdings HoldCo, LLC

 (s) Midstream L+725 0.5% 10/15/26  29,925  29,343  29,955

Luxe Drillship Operating, LLC

 (s) Upstream 8.0%  10/30/24  16,976  16,088  15,779

MECO IV LLC

 (s) Upstream L+925 1.5% 9/14/21  33,250  32,951  23,275

MRP CalPeak Holdings, LLC

 (h)(s) Power L+525 1.5% 1/27/25  14,328  14,328  14,122

MRP West Power Holdings II, LLC

 (h)(s) Power L+525 1.5% 1/27/25  14,586  14,586  14,378

Navitas Midstream Midland Basin LLC

 (h) Midstream L+450 1.0% 12/13/24  29,650  28,861  29,298

Navitas Midstream Midland Basin LLC (Mirror Tranche)

  Midstream L+450 1.0% 12/13/24  39,400  38,041  38,931

NNE Holding LLC

 (h)(s) Upstream L+475, 4.5% PIK (4.5% Max PIK)  3/2/22  40,455  40,419  38,432

Permian Production Holdings, LLC

 (f)(s)(w) Upstream 7.0%, 2.0% PIK (2.0% Max PIK)  11/23/25  14,075  11,498  11,446

Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC

 (o)(s) Power 10.0% (10.0% Max PIK)  8/22/25  2,998  2,998  —   

Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC, Letter of Credit

 (e)(s) Power 10.0%  8/22/23  2,709  2,709  —   

Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC

 (s) Power 15.5% (9.5% Max PIK)  8/22/25  10,801  10,801  10,602

Swift Worldwide Resources US Holdings Corp.

 (h)(s) Service & Equipment L+1000, 1.0% PIK (1.0% Max PIK) 1.0% 7/20/21  60,877  60,877  60,877

Warren Resources, Inc.

 (s)(w) Upstream L+900, 1.0% PIK (1.0% Max PIK) 1.0% 5/21/21  27,788  27,788  27,788
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

        667,606  625,236

Unfunded Loan Commitments

        (17,898  (17,898
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

        649,708  607,338
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
FloorMaturity
 Principal
Amount
(c)
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Senior Secured Loans—First Liens—50.7%
AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II(k)(p)(s)PowerL+350, 3.5% PIK (3.5% Max PIK)1.5%7/24/25$22,067 $19,415 $19,229 
AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II(e)(k)(p)(s)PowerL+350, 3.5% PIK (3.5% Max PIK)1.5%7/24/2514,602 14,602 12,724 
Allied Downhole Technologies, LLC(f)(s)(x)Service & Equipment8.0% PIK (8.0% Max PIK)9/30/227,782 7,782 7,782 
Allied Downhole Technologies, LLC(e)(s)(x)Service & Equipment8.0% PIK (8.0% Max PIK)9/30/222,500 2,500 2,500 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC(f)(s)(x)Service & Equipment10.0% PIK (10.0% Max PIK)6/15/2558,080 58,080 46,339 
ARB Midstream Operating Company, LLC(s)MidstreamL+8251.0%5/6/22625 624 625 
Bioenergy Infrastructure Holdings Limited(k)(s)PowerL+7251.0%12/22/22413 413 403 
Birch Permian LLC(s)UpstreamL+8001.5%4/12/2342,781 42,642 43,209 
Brazos Delaware II LLCMidstreamL+4005/21/2539,685 38,112 38,738 
Cimarron Energy Inc.(f)(m)(o)(s)Service & EquipmentL+9001.0%12/31/247,500 7,311 3,600 
Cox Oil Offshore, LLC, Volumetric Production Payments(i)(o)(s)(v)Upstream0.0%12/31/23100,000 23,342 28,987 
CPV Maryland, LLCPowerL+4001.0%5/11/2815,353 15,182 15,276 
CPV Shore Holdings LLCPowerL+37512/29/2523,601 22,525 22,682 
EIF Van Hook Holdings, LLCMidstreamL+5259/5/2430,332 29,889 29,081 
FR BR Holdings LLC(f)(s)MidstreamL+65012/14/2382,610 80,293 83,436 
FR XIII PAA Holdings HoldCo, LLC(s)MidstreamL+7250.5%10/15/2629,141 28,650 30,307 
GasLog Ltd.(e)(k)(o)(s)MidstreamL+7753/21/2915,113 15,113 15,000 
Generation Bridge LLCPowerL+5000.8%12/1/287,837 7,681 7,876 
Generation Bridge LLCPowerL+5000.8%12/1/28163 160 164 
GIP II Blue Holding LPMidstreamL+4501.0%9/29/287,481 7,372 7,477 
Limetree Bay Energy, LLC(f)(o)(s)(w)Midstream0.0%10/31/2126,444 14,343 3,166 
Lucid Energy Group II Borrower LLCMidstreamL+4250.8%11/22/2825,000 24,752 24,737 
MECO IV Holdco, LLC(s)(x)Upstream8.0%9/14/2522,745 22,745 22,745 
Medallion Midland Acquisition LPMidstreamL+3750.8%10/18/287,980 7,941 7,954 
MRP CalPeak Holdings, LLC(s)PowerL+5001.5%1/27/2512,842 12,842 12,842 
MRP West Power Holdings II, LLC(s)PowerL+5001.5%1/27/2513,887 13,887 13,887 
Navitas Midstream Midland Basin LLC(f)MidstreamL+4001.0%12/13/2468,341 66,690 68,359 
NNE Holding LLC(s)UpstreamL+475, 4.5% PIK (4.5% Max PIK)12/31/2342,333 42,302 41,696 
OE2 North, LLC(s)MidstreamL+5251.0%5/21/2611,627 11,527 11,688 
OE2 North, LLC(e)(s)MidstreamL+5251.0%5/21/2618,373 18,373 18,468 
Oryx Midstream Services Permian Basin LLC(f)MidstreamL+3250.5%10/5/2836,000 35,825 35,817 
Parkway Generation LLC(h)PowerL+4750.8%11/5/286,140 6,079 6,117 
Parkway Generation LLC(h)PowerL+4750.8%11/5/2843,860 43,421 43,654 
Permian Production Holdings, LLC(f)(s)(w)Upstream7.0%, 2.0% PIK (2.0% Max PIK)11/23/257,889 6,692 7,889 
Pinnacle Midland Gas Holdco LLC(s)MidstreamL+6751.0%12/2/265,385 5,306 5,305 
Pinnacle Midland Gas Holdco LLC(e)(s)MidstreamL+6751.0%12/2/266,462 6,462 6,365 
Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC(f)(s)Power6.7%, 8.8% PIK (9.5% Max PIK)8/22/2511,804 11,804 11,954 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


12

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of December 31, 2020

2021

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate(b)

 Floor Maturity Principal
Amount(c)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien—19.3%

        
Aethon III BR LLC (s) Upstream L+750 1.5% 1/10/25 $20,000 $19,740 $20,000

Aethon United BR LP

 (f)(h)(s) Upstream L+675 1.0% 9/8/23  148,150  146,950  147,365

Chisholm Energy Holdings, LLC

 (f)(s) Upstream L+625 1.5% 5/15/26  21,429  21,353  20,792

Encino Acquisition Partners Holdings LLC

 (f) Upstream L+675 1.0% 10/29/25  41,828  36,014  38,561

Peak Exploration & Production, LLC

 (f)(s) 

Upstream                

 L+675 1.5% 11/16/23  13,545  13,497  13,334

Peak Exploration & Production, LLC

 (e)(s) Upstream L+675 1.5% 11/16/23  1,505  1,505  1,482

Penn Virginia Holdings Corp.

 (f)(h)(k)(s) Upstream L+700 1.0% 9/29/22  20,950  20,587  19,563

SilverBow Resources, Inc.

 (f)(h)(k)(s) Upstream L+750 1.0% 12/15/24  19,000  18,877  16,720
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

        278,523  277,817

Unfunded Loan Commitments

        (1,505  (1,505
       

 

 

  

 

 

 
Net Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien        277,018  276,312
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Senior Secured Bonds—23.8%

        

Black Swan Energy Ltd.

 (k)(s) Upstream 9.0%  1/20/24  90,000  90,000  89,100

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

 (f)(m)(o)(s)(w) Midstream 20.0% PIK (20.0% Max PIK)  1/4/21  25,538  25,562  25,538

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

 (f)(m)(o)(s)(w) Midstream 20.0% PIK (20.0% Max PIK)  1/4/21  36,308  34,139  36,308

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

 (f)(m)(o)(s)(w) Midstream 20.0% PIK (20.0% Max PIK)  1/4/21  89,968  16,381  89,968

Velvet Energy Ltd.

 (f)(k)(s) Upstream 9.0%  10/5/23  120,000  120,000  99,128
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Bonds

        286,082  340,042
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt—9.5%

        

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(o)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)  1/30/25  1,330  1,178  1,172

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(o)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)  4/30/25  8,450  7,484  7,447

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(o)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)  9/3/25  1,746  1,547  1,539

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(o)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)  9/29/25  1,644  1,456  1,449

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP

 (f)(o)(s) Industrials 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)  12/2/26  1,446  1,280  1,274

Great Western Petroleum, LLC

 (f)(s) Upstream 8.5%  4/15/25  13,636  13,183  12,954

Great Western Petroleum, LLC

 (f) Upstream 9.0%  9/30/21  35,830  35,827  21,140

Hammerhead Resources Inc.

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Upstream 12.0% PIK (12.0% Max PIK)  7/15/24  55,607  55,144  55,607

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

 (f)(m)(o)(s)(w) Midstream 15.0% PIK (15.0% Max PIK)  3/3/21  37,778  37,814  —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

 (f)(m)(o)(s)(w) Midstream 20.0% PIK (20.0% Max PIK)  2/1/21  9,882  9,892  —   

Moss Creek Resources, LLC

 (f) Upstream 7.5%  1/15/26  6,693  5,075  5,103

Tenrgys, LLC

 (f)(m)(n)(o)(s) Upstream L+900 2.5% 12/23/18  75,000  75,300  26,875
       

 

 

  

 

 

 
Total Unsecured Debt        245,180  134,560
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
FloorMaturity
 Principal
Amount
(c)
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC(f)(s)Power10.0% PIK (10.0% Max PIK)8/22/25$3,304 $3,304 $— 
Plainfield Renewable Energy Holdings LLC, Letter of Credit(e)(o)(s)Power10.0%8/22/252,709 2,709 — 
Potomac Energy Center, LLCPowerL+6000.5%11/10/2659,000 57,848 58,705 
Traverse Midstream Partners LLCMidstreamSF+4251.0%9/27/2431,702 31,788 31,623 
Warren Resources, Inc.(s)(x)UpstreamL+900, 1.0% PIK (1.0% Max PIK)1.0%5/22/2423,688 23,688 23,688 
Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien892,016 872,094 
Unfunded Loan Commitments(59,759)(59,759)
Net Senior Secured Loans—First Lien832,257 812,335 
Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien—5.2%
Aethon III BR LLC(f)(s)UpstreamL+7501.5%1/10/2520,000 19,792 20,200 
Chisholm Energy Holdings, LLC(f)(s)UpstreamL+6251.5%5/15/2617,143 17,091 17,314 
Olympus Energy, LLC(f)(s)UpstreamL+7501.0%7/23/2618,750 18,750 18,750 
Olympus Energy, LLC(e)(s)UpstreamL+7501.0%7/23/2611,250 11,250 11,250 
Peak Exploration & Production, LLC(f)(s)UpstreamL+6751.5%11/16/2313,545 13,512 13,438 
Peak Exploration & Production, LLC(e)(s)UpstreamL+6751.5%11/16/231,505 1,505 1,493 
SilverBow Resources, Inc.(f)(k)(s)UpstreamL+7501.0%12/15/2614,250 14,177 14,393 
Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien96,077 96,838 
Unfunded Loan Commitments(12,755)(12,755)
Net Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien83,322 84,083 
Senior Secured Bonds—5.1%
Great Western Petroleum, LLC(f)(w)Upstream12.0%9/1/2555,096 53,913 58,055 
SM Energy Co.(k)Upstream10.0%1/15/2512,000 13,337 13,220 
ST EIP Holdings Inc.(s)Midstream6.1%1/10/3010,526 10,016 10,371 
Total Senior Secured Bonds77,266 81,646 
Unsecured Debt—24.8%
Aethon United BR LP(f)Upstream8.3%2/15/2640,500 40,500 43,552 
Archrock Partners, L.P.(f)(k)Midstream6.3%4/1/2822,239 23,141 23,221 
Cheniere Energy Partners LP Holdings, LLC(f)(k)Midstream4.5%10/1/2913,500 14,531 14,333 
Colgate Energy Partners III LLC(f)Upstream5.9%7/1/298,000 8,110 8,251 
Colgate Energy Partners III LLCUpstream7.8%2/15/2623,365 24,737 25,312 
Endeavor Energy Resources, L.P.Upstream5.8%1/30/2831,299 33,030 33,412 
EnLink Midstream, LLC(k)Midstream5.4%6/1/296,000 6,271 6,145 
EnLink Midstream, LLC(f)(k)Midstream5.6%1/15/285,881 6,334 6,125 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


13

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of December 31, 2020

2021

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

  

Rate(b)

  Maturity   Number of
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(d)
 

Preferred Equity—33.0%(l)

            

Abaco Energy Technologies LLC, Preferred Equity

 (o)(s) Service & Equipment       28,942,003  $1,447  $5,354

Altus Midstream LP, Series A Preferred Units

 (j)(s) Midstream  11.0%   6/28/26    52,856   56,228   54,177

Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP, Preferred Equity

 (f)(o)(s) Industrials       27,856   2,786   —   

Great Western Petroleum, LLC, Preferred Equity

 (f)(h)(r)(s) Upstream  15.5%   12/31/27    36,364   47,372   18,182

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Preferred Equity

 (f)(m)(o)(s)(w) Midstream  13.5%   11/30/24    95,821,000   86,729   —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Preferred Equity

 (f)(m)(o)(s)(w) Midstream  13.5%   11/27/23    59,819,000   53,548   —   

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Preferred Equity

 (k)(s) Midstream  14.2%   7/2/27    156,250   168,049   109,375

NuStar, Preferred Equity

 (f)(h)(k)(s) Midstream  12.8%   6/29/28    3,910,165   102,744   118,048

Segreto Power Holdings, LLC, Preferred Equity

 (f)(g)(s) Power  13.1%   6/30/25    70,297   92,750   79,546

USA Compression Partners, LP, Preferred Equity

 (h)(k)(s) Midstream  9.8%   4/3/28    79,336   77,600   86,395
          

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total Preferred Equity           689,253   471,077
          

 

 

   

 

 

 
              Number of
Shares
   Cost   Fair
Value(d)
 

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC—4.3%

            

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

 (k)(s)(x) Power       60,603  $60,603  $61,816
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

           60,603   61,816
          

 

 

   

 

 

 
              Number of
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(d)
 

Equity/Other—20.3%(l)

            

Abaco Energy Technologies LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(o)(s) Service & Equipment  

                                                 

     6,944,444  $6,944  $896

AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II, Warrants

 (f)(k)(o)(p)(s) Power       35   2,652   2,504

Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(n)(o)(s)(x) Service & Equipment       48,400   1,527   1,904

Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Warrants

 (f)(n)(o)(s)(x) Service & Equipment       22,000   —      —   

Arena Energy, LP, Contingent Value Rights

 (f)(o)(s) Upstream       126,632,117   351   418

Ascent Resources Utica Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(o)(q)(s) Upstream       148,692,908   44,700   33,084

Chisholm Oil and Gas, LLC, Series A Units

 (g)(o)(s) Upstream       14,700,000   14,700   —   

Cimarron Energy Holdco Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(o)(s) Service & Equipment       4,302,293   3,950   30

Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
FloorMaturity
 Principal
Amount
(c)
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Hammerhead Resources Inc.(f)(k)(s)Upstream12.0% PIK (12.0% Max PIK)7/15/24$64,046 $63,569 $64,046 
Moss Creek Resources, LLC(f)Upstream7.5%1/15/2611,693 10,027 10,945 
NRG Energy, Inc.(k)Power3.9%2/15/3211,625 11,619 11,411 
Penn Virginia Escrow LLC(k)Upstream9.3%8/15/2629,772 29,603 30,926 
Range Resources Corp.(k)Upstream8.3%1/15/295,000 5,643 5,584 
Range Resources Corp.(k)Upstream9.3%2/1/263,000 3,256 3,237 
SM Energy Co.(k)Upstream5.6%6/1/258,000 8,041 8,079 
Southwestern Energy Co.Upstream5.4%2/1/2918,928 19,731 20,043 
Suburban Propane Partners LP(f)(k)Midstream5.0%6/1/3117,690 18,359 17,919 
Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP(f)Midstream7.5%10/1/2513,424 14,499 14,545 
Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP(f)Midstream6.0%3/1/279,000 9,414 9,369 
Tenrgys, LLC(f)(m)(n)(o)(s)UpstreamL+9002.5%12/23/1875,000 75,300 40,613 
Total Unsecured Debt425,715 397,068 
Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
FloorMaturityNumber of
Shares
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Preferred Equity—31.0%(l)
Abaco Energy Technologies LLC, Preferred Equity(f)(o)(s)Service & Equipment28,942,003 $1,447 $3,965 
Altus Midstream LP, Series A Preferred Units(j)(s)Midstream11.0%6/28/2652,856 58,725 61,379 
Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP, Preferred Equity(f)(s)Industrials9.0% PIK (9.0% Max PIK)10/1/28167,176 12,305 12,204 
Global Jet Capital Holdings, LP, Preferred Equity(f)(o)(s)Industrials27,856 2,786 — 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Preferred Equity(f)(k)(m)(o)(s)Midstream14.2%7/2/27156,250 157,633 125,000 
NuStar, Preferred Equity(f)(k)(s)Midstream12.8%6/29/283,910,165 105,291 124,050 
Segreto Power Holdings, LLC, Preferred Equity(f)(g)(m)(o)(s)Power13.1%6/30/2570,297 99,761 80,772 
USA Compression Partners, LP, Preferred Equity(k)(s)Midstream9.8%4/3/2879,336 77,763 89,918 
Total Preferred Equity515,711 497,288 
Principal Amount(c)
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC—3.2%
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC(k)(s)(x)Power$60,603 $54,514 $50,770 
Total Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC54,514 50,770 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


14

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of December 31, 2020

2021

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

         Number of
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(d)
 

Cimarron Energy Holdco Inc., Participation Option

 (f)(o)(s) Service & Equipment       25,000,000  $1,289  $175

Denbury Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(k)(o) Upstream       1,265,510   22,906   32,511

Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., Common Equity

 (f)(o)(w) Upstream       135,062   17,558   2,794

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(o)(s)(w) Midstream       128,645   3,406   —   

Lonestar Resources US Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(o)(w) Upstream       864,000   2,376   2,592

Luxe Drillship Operating, LLC, Overriding Royalty Interest

 (f)(o)(s) Upstream       N/A    1,354   773

Maverick Natural Resources, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(g)(n)(o)(s) Upstream       503,176   138,208   152,860

MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC, Class A-2 Units

 (f)(n)(o)(s) Industrials       1,426,110  $490  $ 

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Par)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream                                                                      2,187,500   3,083   88

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream       3,125,000   2,623   81

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream       781,250   576   21

NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Par)

 (f)(k)(o)(s) Midstream       546,880   630   22

Permian Production Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(n)(o)(s)(w) Upstream       1,951,667   —      —   

Ridgeback Resources Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(k)(o)(s)(t)(w) Upstream       9,599,928   58,985   38,385

Rosehill Operating Company, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(n)(o)(s) Upstream       13,973   2,182   2,377

Swift Worldwide Resources Holdco Limited, Common Equity

 (f)(k)(o)(s)(u) Service & Equipment       3,750,000   6,029   2,531

UP Energy, LLC, Common Equity

 (f)(o)(s) Upstream       367,237   9,019   8,160

USA Compression Partners, LP, Warrants (Market)

 (f)(h)(k)(o)(s) Midstream       793,359   555   1,412

USA Compression Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)

 (f)(h)(k)(o)(s) Midstream       1,586,719   714   2,253

Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity

 (f)(o)(s)(w) Upstream       4,415,749   20,754   4,460
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity/Other

           367,561   290,331
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—152.7%

          $2,575,405   2,181,476
          

 

 

   

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(52.7%)

             (752,899
            

 

 

 

NET ASSETS—100.0%

            $1,428,577
            

 

 

 

(a)

Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

(b)

Certain variable rate securities in the Company’s portfolio bear interest at a rate determined by a publicly disclosed base rate plus a basis point spread. As of December 31, 2020, the three-month London Interbank

Portfolio Company(a)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
FloorMaturityNumber of
Shares
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Equity/Other—29.5%(l)
Abaco Energy Technologies LLC, Common Equity(f)(o)(s)Service & Equipment6,944,444 $6,944 $642 
AIRRO (Mauritius) Holdings II, Warrants(f)(k)(o)(p)(s)Power35 2,652 2,125 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Common Equity(f)(n)(o)(s)(x)Service & Equipment48,400 1,527 — 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Warrants(f)(n)(o)(s)(x)Service & Equipment22,000 — — 
Arena Energy, LP, Contingent Value Rights(f)(o)(s)Upstream126,632,117 351 1,070 
Ascent Resources Utica Holdings, LLC, Common Equity(f)(o)(q)(s)Upstream148,692,909 44,700 34,051 
Cimarron Energy Holdco Inc., Common Equity(f)(o)(s)Service & Equipment4,302,293 3,950 — 
Cimarron Energy Holdco Inc., Participation Option(f)(o)(s)Service & Equipment25,000,000 1,289 — 
Great Western Petroleum, LLC, Common Equity(f)(o)(r)(s)(w)Upstream105,785 30,790 40,731 
Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., Common Equity(f)(o)(w)Upstream135,062 15,802 2,836 
Limetree Bay Energy, LLC, Class A Units(f)(o)(s)(w)Midstream50,494,585 19,663 6,046 
Maverick Natural Resources, LLC, Common Equity(f)(g)(n)(o)(s)Upstream503,176 138,208 278,760 
MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC, Class A-2 Units(f)(n)(o)(s)Industrials1,426,110 490 — 
MECO IV Holdco, LLC, Class A-1 Units(f)(n)(o)(s)(x)Upstream1,225,000 2,161 4,181 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Par)(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream2,187,500 3,083 265 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream3,125,000 2,623 280 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream781,250 576 69 
NGL Energy Partners, LP, Warrants (Par)(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream546,880 630 63 
Permian Production Holdings, LLC, Common Equity(f)(n)(o)(s)(w)Upstream1,961,896 8,829 
Ranger Oil Corp., Common Equity(f)(o)Upstream332,863 1,795 8,961 
Ridgeback Resources Inc., Common Equity(f)(k)(o)(s)(t)(w)Upstream9,599,928 58,985 48,356 
Swift Worldwide Resources Holdco Limited, Common Equity(f)(k)(o)(s)(u)Service & Equipment3,750,000 6,029 3,206 
USA Compression Partners, LP, Warrants (Market)(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream793,359 555 2,209 
USA Compression Partners, LP, Warrants (Premium)(f)(k)(o)(s)Midstream1,586,719 714 3,499 
Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity(f)(o)(s)(x)Upstream4,415,749 20,754 25,854 
Total Equity/Other364,272 472,033 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS—149.5%$2,353,075 $2,395,223 
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(49.5%)(792,900)
NET ASSETS—100.0%$1,602,323 
__________________
(a)    Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.
(b)    Certain variable rate securities in the Company’s portfolio bear interest at a rate determined by a publicly disclosed base rate plus a basis point spread. As of December 31, 2021, the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, or L, was 0.21% and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, or SF, was 0.05%. PIK means paid-in-kind. PIK income accruals may be adjusted based on the fair value of the underlying investment.
(c)    Denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.
(d)    Fair value determined by the Company’s board of trustees (see Note 8).
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


15

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of December 31, 2020

2021

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Offered Rate, or LIBOR, was 0.24% and the U.S. Prime Lending Rate, or Prime, was 3.25%. PIK means paid-in-kind. PIK income accruals may be adjusted based on the fair value of the underlying investment.
(c)

Denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Fair value determined by the Company’s board of trustees (see Note 8).

(e)

Security is an unfunded commitment. The stated rate reflects the spread disclosed at the time of commitment and may not indicate the actual rate received upon funding.

(f)

Security or portion thereof is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (see Note 9).

(g)

Security held within FS Energy Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(h)

Security or portion thereof held within Gladwyne Funding LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(i)

Security held within EP Northern Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(j)

Security held within FS Power Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(k)

The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than a qualifying asset, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the business development company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2020, 67.6% of the Company’s total assets represented qualifying assets. Therefore, the Company may not make investments other than in qualifying assets until qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.

(l)

Listed investments may be treated as debt for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or tax purposes.

(m)

Security was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2020.

(n)

Security held within FSEP Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(o)

Security is non-income producing.

(p)

Security or portion thereof held within FS Power Investments II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(q)

Security held within EP American Energy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(r)

Security held within EP Synergy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gladwyne Funding LLC.

(s)

Security is classified as Level 3 in the Company’s fair value hierarchy (See Note 8).

(t)

Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2020.

(u)

Investment denominated in British pounds. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2020.

(v)

Investment is a real property interest and is included with Senior Secured Loans—First Lien to facilitate comparison with other investments.

(w)

Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s voting securities and generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held investments in portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” but is not deemed to “control”. The following table presents certain information with respect to such portfolio companies for the year ended December 31, 2020:

(e)    Security is an unfunded commitment. The stated rate reflects the spread disclosed at the time of commitment and may not indicate the actual rate received upon funding.
(f)    Security or portion thereof is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (see Note 9).
(g)Security held within FS Energy Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(h)     Position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2021.
(i)Security held within EP Northern Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(j)Security held within FS Power Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(k)     The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than a qualifying asset, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the business development company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2021, 72.1% of the Company’s total assets represented qualifying assets.
(l)Listed investments may be treated as debt for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or tax purposes.
(m)     Security was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2021.
(n) Security held within FSEP Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(o) Security is non-income producing.
(p)     Security or portion thereof held within FS Power Investments II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(q) Security held within EP American Energy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(r)     Security held within EP Synergy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(s)Security is classified as Level 3 in the Company’s fair value hierarchy (see Note 8).
(t) Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2021.
(u) Investment denominated in British pounds. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2021.
(v)    Investment is a real property interest and is included with Senior Secured Loans—First Lien to facilitate comparison with other investments.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


16

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of December 31, 2020

2021

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company

 Fair Value at
December 31,
2019
  Purchases, Paid
-in-Kind Interest
and Transfers In
  Sales,
Repayments and
Transfers Out
  Accretion
of
Discount
  Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
  Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2020
  Interest
Income(1)
  PIK
Income(1)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

         

BL Sand Hills Unit, L.P.

 $288 $—   $(223 $—   $(16,451 $16,386 $—   $—   $—  

MB Precision Holdings LLC

  4,585  157  (3,949  48  (748  (93  —     305  157

Permian Production Holdings, LLC

  —     11,450  —     48  —     (52  11,446  262  23

Warren Resources, Inc.

  27,507  281  —     —     —     —     27,788  2,915  280

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

         

Titan Energy Operating, LLC

  —     —     (600  —     (100,302  100,902  —     —     —   

Senior Secured Bonds

         

FourPoint Energy, LLC

  223,369  —     (135,635  636  (96,598  8,228  —     5,647  —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  —     25,562  —     —     —     (24  25,538  —     2,700

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  —     33,813  —     326  —     2,169  36,308  326  1,790

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  —     16,381  —     —     —     73,587  89,968  —     —   

Unsecured Debt

         

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  —     37,814  —     —     —     (37,814  —     —     3,068

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC

  —     9,892  —     —     —     (9,892  —     —     1,045

Preferred Equity

         

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Preferred Equity

  —     86,105  —     624  —     (86,729  —     689  1,950

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Preferred Equity

  —     53,548  —     —     —     (53,548  —     —     986

MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC, Class A Preferred Units

  1,205  —     —     —     (1,880  675  —     —     —   

Equity/Other

         

BL Sand Hills Unit, L.P., Net Profits Interest

  —     —     (60  —     (5,120  5,180  —     —     —   

BL Sand Hills Unit, L.P., Overriding Royalty Interest

  —     —     (8  —     (732  740  —     —     —   

BL Sand Hills Unit, L.P., Series A Units

  —     —     —     —     (24,019  24,019  —     —     —   

FourPoint Energy, LLC, Common Equity, Class C-II-A Units

  6,906  —     (376  —     (65,624  59,094  —     —     —   

FourPoint Energy, LLC, Common Equity, Class D Units

  1,307  —     (70  —     (8,106  6,869  —     —     —   

FourPoint Energy, LLC, Common Equity, Class E-II Units

  15,793  —     (859  —     (36,875  21,941  —     —     —   

FourPoint Energy, LLC, Common Equity, Class E-III Units

  23,306  —     (1,268  —     (54,420  32,382  —     —     —   

Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., Common Equity

  8,644  —     (2,701  —     —     (3,149  2,794  —     —   

Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Common Equity

  —     3,406  —     —     —     (3,406  —     —     —   

Lonestar Resources US Inc., Common Equity

  —     2,376  —     —     —     216  2,592  —     —   

MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC, Class A-2 Units

  —     —     (490  —     —     490  —     —     —   

Permian Production Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Ridgeback Resources Inc., Common Equity

 $50,721 $—    $—    $—    $—    $(12,336 $38,385 $—    $—   

Titan Energy, LLC, Common Equity

  16  —     —     —     (17,554  17,538  —     —     —   

Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity

  10,951  —     —     —     —     (6,491  4,460  —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
 $374,598 $280,785 $(146,239 $1,682 $(428,429 $156,882 $239,279 $10,144 $11,999
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Interest and PIK income presented for the year ended December 31, 2020.

(w)Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s voting securities and generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of December 31, 2021, the Company held investments in portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” but is not deemed to “control”. The following table presents certain information with respect to investments in portfolio companies of which the Company was deemed to be an affiliated person as of December 31, 2021:
Portfolio CompanyFair Value at December 31, 2020
Gross Additions(1)
Gross Reductions(2)
Net Realized Gain (Loss)Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Fair Value at December 31, 2021
Interest Income(3)
PIK Income(3)
Dividend Income(3)
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien
Limetree Bay Energy, LLC$— $14,343 $— $— $(11,177)$3,166 $— $— $— 
Permian Production Holdings, LLC11,446 489 (6,401)1,106 1,249 7,889 1,009 215 — 
Warren Resources, Inc.(4)
27,788 69 (27,857)— — — — — — 
Senior Secured Bonds
Great Western Petroleum, LLC— 53,913 — — 4,142 58,055 5,861 — 
Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC25,538 — (3,810)(21,752)24 — — — — 
Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC36,308 19 (5,137)(29,021)(2,169)— 19 — — 
Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC89,968 43,291 (9,889)(49,783)(73,587)— — — — 
Unsecured Debt
Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC— — (6,298)(31,516)37,814 — — — — 
Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC— — (1,648)(8,244)9,892 — — — — 
Preferred Equity
Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Preferred Equity— — — (53,548)53,548 — — — — 
Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Preferred Equity— — — (86,729)86,729 — — — — 
Equity/Other
Great Western Petroleum, LLC, Common Equity— 30,790 — — 9,941 40,731 — — — 
Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., Common Equity2,794 — (1,756)— 1,798 2,836 — — — 
Limetree Bay Energy, LLC, Class A Units— 19,663 — — (13,617)6,046 — — — 
Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC, Common Equity— — — (3,406)3,406 — — — — 
Lonestar Resources US Inc., Common Equity2,592 — (2,376)— (216)— — — — 
Permian Production Holdings, LLC, Common Equity— — — 8,828 8,829 — — 1,574 
Ridgeback Resources Inc., Common Equity38,385 — — — 9,971 48,356 — — — 
Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity(4)
4,460 — (20,754)— 16,294 — — — — 
$239,279 $162,578 $(85,926)$(282,893)$142,870 $175,908 $6,889 $215 $1,574 
__________________
(1)    Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and/or the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
(2)    Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and/or the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.
(3)    Interest, PIK and dividend income presented for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(4)    The Company held this investment as of December 31, 2021 but it was deemed to “control” the portfolio company as of December 31, 2021. Transfers in or out have been presented at amortized cost.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

(continued)

As of December 31, 2020

2021

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(x)

Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held investments in portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and deemed to “control.” The following table presents certain information with respect to such portfolio companies for the year ended December 31, 2020:

Portfolio Company

 Fair Value at
December 31, 2019
  Purchases,
Paid-in-Kind
Interest and
Transfers In
  Sales,
Repayments
and Transfers
Out
  Accretion
of
Discount
  Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
  Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2020
  Interest Income(1) 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

        

Allied Wireline Services, LLC

 $—   $53,007 $—   $—   $—   $—   $53,007 $2,886

Lusk Operating LLC

  —     —     —     —     (27,464  27,464  —     —   

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

        

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

  —     60,603  —     —     —     1,213  61,816  —   

Equity/Other

        

Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Common Equity

  —     1,527  —     —     —     377  1,904  —   

Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Warrants

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Lusk Operating LLC, Common Equity

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
 $—   $115,137 $—   $—   $(27,464 $29,054 $116,727 $2,886
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Interest income presented for the year ended December 31, 2020.

(x)Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of December 31, 2021, the Company held investments in portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and deemed to “control.” The following table presents certain information with respect to investments in portfolio companies of which the Company was deemed to be an affiliated person and deemed to control as ofDecember 31, 2021:
Portfolio CompanyFair Value at December 31, 2020
Gross Additions(1)
Gross Reductions(2)
Net Realized Gain (Loss)Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Fair Value at December 31, 2021
Interest Income(3)
PIK Income(3)
Fee Income(3)
Dividend Income(3)
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien
Allied Downhole Technologies, LLC$— $10,282 $(2,500)$— $— $7,782 $$282 $— $— 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC53,007 5,280 (207)— (11,741)46,339 276 5,280 — — 
MECO IV Holdco, LLC— 22,745 — — — 22,745 91 951 — 
Warren Resources, Inc.(4)
— 27,134 (3,446)— — 23,688 2,601 261 — — 
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC61,816 — (6,089)— (4,957)50,770 — — — 5,729 
Equity/Other
Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Common Equity1,904 — — — (1,904)— — — — — 
Allied Wireline Services, LLC, Warrants— — — — — — — — — — 
MECO IV Holdco, LLC, Class A-1 Units— 2,161 — — 2,020 4,181 — — — — 
Warren Resources, Inc., Common Equity(4)
— 20,754 — — 5,100 25,854 — — — — 
$116,727 $88,356 $(12,242)$— $(11,482)$181,359 $2,970 $6,774 $$5,729 
__________________
(1)    Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and/or the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
(2)    Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and/or the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.
(3)    Interest, PIK, fee and dividend income presented for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(4)    The Company held this investment as of December 31, 2020 but it was deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as of December 31, 2020. Transfers in or out have been presented at amortized cost.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


18

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 1. Principal Business and Organization


FS Energy and Power Fund, or the Company, was formed as a Delaware statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act on September 16, 2010 and formally commenced investment operations on July 18, 2011. The Company is an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company, or RIC, as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company had various wholly-owned financing subsidiaries, including special-purpose financing subsidiaries and subsidiaries through which it holds or expects to hold interests in certain portfolio companies. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include both the Company’s accounts and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes.

The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in privately-held U.S. companies in the energy and power industry. The Company’s investment policy is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its total assets in securities of energy and power related, or Energy, companies. The Company considers Energy companies to be those companies that engage in the exploration, development, production, gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution, mining, generation or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or power, including those companies that provide equipment or services to companies engaged in any of the foregoing.

The Company is managed by FS/EIG Advisor, LLC, or FS/EIG Advisor, pursuant to an investment advisory and administrative services agreement, dated as of April 9, 2018, or the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement. FS/EIG Advisor oversees the management of the Company’s operations and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to the Company’s portfolio. FS/EIG Advisor is jointly operated by an affiliate of Franklin Square Holdings, L.P. (which does business as FS Investments), or FS Investments, and EIG Asset Management, LLC, or EIG.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information, the Company’s interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with its audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20202021 included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.2022. The December 31, 20202021 consolidated balance sheet and consolidated schedule of investments are derived from the Company’sCompany's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. The Company is considered an investment company under GAAP and

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. The Company has evaluated the impact of subsequent events through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Many of the amounts have been rounded, and all amounts are in thousands, except share and per share amounts.

Capital Gains Incentive Fee: Pursuant to the terms of the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement, the incentive fee on capital gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of such agreement). Such fee equals 20.0% of the Company’s “incentive fee capital gains,” which are the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fees on capital gains. The Company will accrue for the incentive fee on capital gains, which, if earned, will be paid annually. The Company will accrue the incentive fee on capital gains based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, the fee payable to FS/EIG Advisor will be based on realized gains and no such fee will be payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

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FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Subordinated Income Incentive Fee:Pursuant to the terms of the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement, FS/EIG Advisor may also be entitled to receive a subordinated incentive fee on income. The subordinated incentive fee on income under the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 20.0% of the Company’s “pre-incentive“pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, equal to 1.625% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 6.5%. As a result, FS/EIG Advisor will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 1.625%. For purposes of this fee, ‘‘adjusted capital’’“adjusted capital” means cumulative gross proceeds generated from sales of the Company’s common shares (including proceeds from its distribution reinvestment plan) reduced for distributions from non-liquidating dispositions of the Company’s investments paid to shareholders and amounts paid for share repurchases pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program. Once the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, FS/EIG Advisor will be entitled to a “catch-up”“catch-up” fee equal to the amount of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.031%, or 8.125% annually, of adjusted capital. This “catch-up”“catch-up” feature will allow FS/EIG Advisor to recoup the fees foregone as a result of the existence of the hurdle rate. Thereafter, FS/EIG Advisor will be entitled to receive 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 may have been reclassified to conform to the classifications used to prepare the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.

2022.

Revenue Recognition:Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. The Company records interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that it expects to collect such amounts. The Company records

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

dividend income on the ex-dividend date. Distributions received from limited liability company, or LLC, and limited partnership, or LP, investments are evaluated to determine if the distribution should be recorded as dividend income or a return of capital. The Company does not accrue as a receivable interest or dividends on loans and securities if it has reason to doubt its ability to collect such income. The Company’s policy is to place investments on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that interest income will be collected. The Company considers many factors relevant to an investment when placing it on or removing it from non-accrual status including, but not limited to, the delinquency status of the investment, economic and business conditions, the overall financial condition of the underlying investment, the value of the underlying collateral, bankruptcy status, if any, and any other facts or circumstances relevant to the investment. If there is reasonable doubt that the Company will receive any previously accrued interest, then the accrued interest income will be written-off. Payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon the collectability of the remaining principal and interest. Non-accrual investments may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest become current and are likely to remain current based on the Company’s judgment.

Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount are capitalized and the Company amortizes such amounts as interest income over the respective term of the loan or security. Upon the prepayment of a loan or security, any unamortized loan origination fees and original issue discount are recorded as interest income. Structuring and other non-recurring upfront fees are recorded as fee income when earned. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0 and $83, respectively, in structuring or other upfront fee revenue. The Company records prepayment premiums on loans and securities as fee income when it earns such amounts.

For the
six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not recognize any structuring or other upfront fee revenue.
Net Realized Gains or Realized Losses on Extinguishment of Debt: Upon the repayment of debt obligations which are deemed to be extinguishments, the difference between the principal amount due at maturity and the amount repaid on the extinguishment of debt is recognized as a gain or loss.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), or ASU 2020-04, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), or ASU 2021-01, which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 on its consolidated financial statements.
20

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FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 3. Share Transactions


Below is a summary of transactions with respect to the Company’s common shares during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount 

Reinvestment of Distributions

   4,608,920  $15,880   4,793,767  $20,871

Share Repurchase Program

   —      —      (4,877,069   (26,823
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Proceeds from Share Transactions

   4,608,920  $15,880   (83,302  $(5,952
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2021:

Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Reinvestment of Distributions2,741,168 $10,460 3,105,572 $10,618 
Proceeds from Share Transactions2,741,168 $10,460 3,105,572 $10,618 
During the period from Octoberfrom July 1, 20212022 to November 15, 2021, August 11, 2022, the Company issued 1,460,2271,298,187 common shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan for gross proceeds of $5,257$5,193 at an average price per share of $3.60.

$4.00.

On February 25, 2020, the Company received exemptive relief from the SEC permitting it to offer multiple classes of common shares. While the Company has no present intention to recommence a public offering of its common shares, the Company could do so in the future.

Share Repurchase Program

In March 2020, in light of difficult market conditions and in an effort to preserve liquidity in the Company, the Company’s board of trustees determined to suspend for an indefinite period of time the Company’s share

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 3. Share Transactions (Continued)

repurchase program and will reassess the Company’s ability to recommence such program in future periods. The Company’s board of trustees determined to terminate the Company’s previously announced quarterly tender offer pursuant to its share repurchase program, or Tender Offer, that it made pursuant to the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO originally filed with the SEC on February 24, 2020. As a result of this termination, no common shares were purchased in the Tender Offer and all common shares previously tendered and not withdrawn were promptly returned to tendering holders.

Prior to its suspension, the Company intended to conduct quarterly tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program. The Company’sCompany's board of trustees will consider the following factors, among others, in making its determination regarding whether to cause the Company to offer to repurchase common shares and under what terms:

•    the effect of such repurchases on the Company’s qualification as a RIC (including the consequences of any necessary asset sales);

•    the liquidity of the Company’sCompany's assets (including fees and costs associated with disposing of assets);

•    the Company’s investment plans and working capital requirements;

•    the relative economies of scale with respect to the Company’s size;

•    the Company’s history in repurchasing common shares or portions thereof; and

•    the condition of the securities markets.

Historically, the Company limited the number of common shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the lesser of (i) the number of common shares the Company can repurchase with the proceeds it receives from the issuance of common shares under the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan and (ii) 10% of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each calendar quarter. On May 5, 2017, the board of trustees of the Company further amended the share repurchase program. As amended, the Company will limit the maximum number of common shares to be repurchased for any repurchase offer to the greater of (A) the number of common shares that the Company can repurchase with the proceeds it has received from the sale of common shares under its distribution reinvestment plan during the twelve-month period ending on the date the applicable repurchase offer expires (less the amount of proceeds used to repurchase common shares on each previous repurchase date for repurchase offers conducted during such twelve-month period) (this limitation is referred to as the twelve-month repurchase limitation) and (B) the number of common shares that the Company can repurchase with the proceeds the Company receives from the sale of common shares under its distribution reinvestment plan during the three-month period ending on the date the applicable repurchase offer expires (this limitation is referred to as the three-month repurchase limitation). In addition to this limitation, the maximum number of common shares to be repurchased for any repurchase offer will also be limited to 10% of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each calendar quarter. As a result, the maximum number of common shares to be repurchased for any repurchase offer will not exceed the lesser of (i) 10% of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each calendar quarter, and (ii) whichever is greater of the twelve- monthtwelve-month repurchase limitation described in clause (A) above and the three-month repurchase limitation described in clause (B) above. Furthermore, the maximum number of common shares to be repurchased for any repurchase offer may further be limited by that certain Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated August 16, 2018, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., or JPMorgan, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other parties signatory thereto, as amended, or the JPMorgan Facility.

See Note 9 for a discussion of the JPMorgan Facility.

21

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 3. Share Transactions (Continued)

(continued)


If the Company recommences its share repurchase program, the Company intends to offer to repurchase common shares at a price equal to the price at which common shares are issued pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan on the distribution date coinciding with the applicable share repurchase date. The price at which common shares are issued under the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan is determined by the Company’s board of trustees or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, and will be (i) not less than the net asset value per common share as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of trustees or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, immediately prior to the payment date of the distribution and (ii) not more than 2.5% greater than the net asset value per common share as of such date. The Company’s board of trustees may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time, upon 30 days’ notice.

The Company did not repurchase any shares pursuant to its share repurchase program during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021. The following table provides information concerning the Company’s repurchases of common shares pursuant to its share repurchase program during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

For the Three Months
Ended

 Repurchase Date  Shares
Repurchased
  Percentage
of Shares
Tendered
That Were
Repurchased
  Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
Repurchased as of the
Repurchase Date
  Repurchase
Price
Per Share
  Aggregate
Consideration
for Repurchased
Shares
 

Fiscal 2020

      

December 31, 2019

  January 8, 2020   4,354,073  9  0.99 $5.50 $23,947

In order to minimize the expense of supporting small accounts and provide additional liquidity to shareholders of the Company holding small accounts after completion of thea regular quarterly share repurchase offer, the Company reserves the right to repurchase the shares of and liquidate any investor’s account if the balance of such account is less than the Company’s $5 minimum initial investment, unless the account balance has fallen below the minimum solely as a result of a decline in the Company’s net asset value per share. The Company will provide or will cause to be provided 30 days’ prior written notice to potentially affected investors, which notice may be included in the regular quarterly repurchase offer materials, of any such repurchase. Any such repurchases will be made at the Company’s most recent price at which the Company’s shares were issued pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan.

There were no de minimis account liquidations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. The following table summarizes the common shares repurchased by the Company relating to its de minimis account liquidations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

For the Three Months Ended

  Repurchase Date   Shares
Repurchased
   Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
Repurchased as of the
Repurchase Date
  Repurchase
Price
Per Share
   Aggregate
Consideration
for Repurchased
Shares
 

Fiscal 2020

         

December 31, 2019

   January 17, 2020    522,996   0.12 $5.50  $2,876

FS Energy2022 and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2021.

Note 4. Related Party Transactions

Compensation of the Investment Adviser

Pursuant to the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement, FS/EIG Advisor is entitled to an annual base management fee based on the average weekly value of the Company’s gross assets (gross assets equals total assets as set forth on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets) during the most recently completed calendar quarter and an incentive fee based on the Company’s performance. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the average weekly value of the Company’s gross assets. Pursuant to a letter dated May 13, 2020, or the May Letter, FS/EIG Advisor elected to defer the payment of 74.9% of the base management fee to which it was entitled for the investment advisory services provided during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020 and thereafter until it notified the Company that it no longer intends to defer payments. Pursuant to the May Letter, FS/EIG Advisor agreed that it would take the deferred payment for any quarter upon the earlier of (1) the date provided by FS/EIG Advisor in a written notice to the Company and (2) the end of the third full calendar quarter following the quarter in which the provision of services to which such deferred payment relates. Pursuant to the May Letter, the deferred payment for any quarter would be deferred without interest and could be taken in such other quarter, in whole or in part, as FS/EIG Advisor determined. FS/EIG Advisor has received the deferred payments for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 and elected not to defer the base management fee for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020. In addition, on February 26, 2021, FS/EIG Advisor notified the Company that it no longer intends to defer the payment of any portion of the management fee pursuant to the May Letter. See Note 2 for a discussion of the capital gains and subordinated income incentive fees that FS/EIG Advisor may be entitled to under the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement.

FS/EIG Advisor may receive structuring or other upfront fees from portfolio companies in which FS/EIG Advisor has caused the Company to invest. FS/EIG Advisor has agreed to offset the amount of any structuring, upfront or certain other upfront fees received by FS/EIG Advisor or its members against the management fees payable by the Company under the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, $2,398 and 2020, $1,349 and $452,$323, respectively, of structuring, upfront or certain other upfront fees received by FS/EIG Advisor or its memberswere offset against management fees.

Pursuant to the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement, FS/EIG Advisor oversees the Company’s day-to-day operations, including the provision of general ledger accounting, fund accounting, legal services, investor relations, certain government and regulatory affairs activities and other administrative services. FS/EIG Advisor also performs, or oversees the performance of, the Company’s corporate operations and required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports for the Company’s shareholders and reports filed with the SEC.

The Company reimburses FS/EIG Advisor for expenses necessary to perform services related to the Company’s administration and operations, including FS/EIG Advisor’s allocable portion of the compensation and/or related expenses of certain personnel of FS Investments and EIG providing administrative services to the Company on behalf of FS/EIG Advisor, and for transactional expenses for prospective investments, such as fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of investments that do not close, often referred to as “broken deal” costs. The Company reimburses FS/EIG Advisor no less than quarterly for expenses necessary to perform services related to the Company’s administration and operations. The amount of this reimbursement is set at the lesser of (1) FS/EIG Advisor’s actual costs incurred in providing such services and (2) the amount that the Company estimates it would be required to pay alternative service providers for comparable services in the same geographic location. FS/EIG Advisor allocates the cost of such services to the Company based on factors

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 4. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

such as time allocations and other reasonable metrics. The Company’s board of trustees reviews the methodology employed in determining how the expenses are allocated to the Company and assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements for expenses allocated to the Company based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to the Company of obtaining similar services from third-party providers known to be available. In addition, the Company’s board of trustees considers whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, the Company’s board of trustees, among other things, compares the total amount paid to FS/EIG Advisor for such services as a percentage of the Company’s net assets to the same ratio as

22

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

reported by other comparable BDCs.BDCs. The Company does not reimburse FS/EIG Advisor for any services for which it receives a separate fee, or for rent, depreciation, utilities, capital equipment or other administrative items allocated to a controlling person of FS/EIG Advisor.

The following table describes the fees and expenses accrued under the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Related PartySource AgreementDescription2022202120222021
FS/EIG AdvisorFS/EIG investment advisory agreement
Base Management Fee(1)
$9,576 $9,957 $19,613 $20,605 
FS/EIG AdvisorFS/EIG investment advisory agreement
Administrative Services Expenses(2)
$1,490 $1,442 $2,910 $3,023 
_________________________
(1)    During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, $20,503 and 2020:

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

Related Party

 

Source Agreement

 

Description

 2021  2020  2021   2020 

FS/EIG Advisor

 FS/EIG investment advisory agreement Base Management Fee(1) $9,051 $10,624 $29,656  $38,167

FS/EIG Advisor

 FS/EIG investment advisory agreement Administrative Services Expenses(2) $1,457 $2,628 $4,480  $4,937

(1)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, $30,761 and $22,158, respectively, in base management fees were paid to FS/EIG Advisor. The base management fee amount shown in the table above is shown net of $1,026 and $2 in structuring or other upfront fees received by FS/EIG Advisor and offset against base management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and $1,349 and $452 in structuring or other upfront fees received by FS/EIG Advisor and offset against base management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, $9,051 in base management fees were payable to FS/EIG Advisor. See above for a discussion of FS/EIG Advisor’s previous election to defer payment of a portion of the base management fee to which it was entitled.

(2)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, $3,113 and $2,918, respectively, of the accrued administrative services expenses related to the allocation of costs of administrative personnel for services rendered to the Company by FS/EIG Advisor and the remainder related to other reimbursable expenses. The Company paid $3,174 and $3,403 in administrative services expenses to FS/EIG Advisor, or its affiliates, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

$20,804, respectively, in base management fees were paid to FS/EIG Advisor. The base management fee amount shown in the table above is shown net of $1,700 and $321 in structuring, upfront or certain other fees received by FS/EIG Advisor or its members and offset against base management fees for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $2,398 and $323 in structuring, upfront or certain other fees received by FS/EIG Advisor or its members and offset against base management fees for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, $9,576 in base management fees were payable to FS/EIG Advisor.

(2)    During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, $1,372 and $2,002, respectively, of the accrued administrative services expenses related to the allocation of costs of administrative personnel for services rendered to the Company by FS/EIG Advisor and the remainder related to other reimbursable expenses. The Company paid $2,234 and $2,197 in administrative services expenses to FS/EIG Advisor, or its affiliates, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Potential Conflicts of Interest

The members of the senior management and investment teams of FS/EIG Advisor serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as the Company does, or of investment vehicles managed by the same personnel. The officers, managers and other personnel of FS/EIG Advisor may serve in similar or other capacities for the investment advisers to future investment vehicles affiliated with FS Investments or EIG. In serving in these multiple and other capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the Company’s best interests or in the best interest of the Company’s shareholders. The Company’s investment objectives may

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 4. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

overlap with the investment objectives of such investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles. For additional information regarding potential conflicts of interest, see the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

2021.

Exemptive Relief

As a BDC, the Company is subject to certain regulatory restrictions in making its investments. For example, BDCs generally are not permitted to co-invest with certain affiliated entities in transactions originated by the BDC or its affiliates in the absence of an exemptive order from the SEC. However, BDCs are permitted to, and may, simultaneously co-invest in transactions where price is the only negotiated term. In an order dated June 4, 2013, or the Order, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting the Company, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with certain affiliates of its former investment adviser, including FS KKR Capital Corp., or collectively the Company’s co-investment affiliates. Effective April 9, 2018, or the JV Effective Date, and in connection with the transition of advisory services to a joint advisory relationship with EIG, the Company’s board of trustees authorized and directed that the Company (i) withdraw from the Order, except with respect to any transaction in which the Company participated in reliance on the Order prior to the JV Effective Date, and (ii) rely on an exemptive relief order dated April 10, 2018, granted to EIG and its affiliates which permits the Company to participate in co-investment transactions with certain other EIG advised funds, or the EIG Order.

23

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 5. Distributions

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that the Company declared on its common shares during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:

   Distribution 

For the Three Months Ended

  Per Share   Amount 

Fiscal 2020

    

March 31, 2020

  $0.0833  $36,207

June 30, 2020

   0.0300   13,098

September 30, 2020

   0.0300   13,163
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $0.1433  $62,468
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2021

    

March 31, 2021

  $0.0300  $13,249

June 30, 2021

   0.0300   13,294

September 30, 2021

   0.0300   13,339
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $0.0900  $39,882
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2021:
Distribution
For the Three Months EndedPer ShareAmount
Fiscal 2021
March 31, 2021$0.03 $13,249 
June 30, 20210.03 13,294 
Total$0.06 $26,543 
Fiscal 2022
March 31, 2022$0.03 $13,426 
June 30, 20220.03 13,465 
Total$0.06 $26,891 

Although the Company’sCompany's board of trustees has not declared or resumed regular cash distributions to shareholders for any period after March 31, 2020, the Company’sCompany's board of trustees has since declared three cash distributions in 2020, and threefour cash distributions in 2021 and two cash distributions in 2022, each in the amount of $0.03 per share. FS/EIG Advisor and the Company’s board of trustees expect that future regular cash distributions to shareholders will beremain suspended until such time that the Company’s board of trustees and FS/EIG Advisor believe that market conditions and the financial condition of the Company support the resumption of such distributions. The Company’sCompany's board of trustees has and will continue to evaluate the Company’sCompany's ability to pay any distributions in the future. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to pay distributions in the future. The timing and amount of any future

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 5. Distributions (Continued)

distributions to shareholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of the Company’s board of trustees. Furthermore, the JPMorgan Facility restricts the ability of the Company to make certain discretionary cash dividends and distributions and other restricted payments. See Note 9 for a discussion of the JPMorgan Facility.

The Company has adopted an “opt in” distribution reinvestment plan for its shareholders. As a result, if the Company makes a cash distribution, its shareholders will receive distributions in cash unless they specifically “opt in” to the distribution reinvestment plan so as to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional common shares. However, certain state authorities or regulators may impose restrictions from time to time that may prevent or limit a shareholder’sshareholder's ability to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan.

Under the distribution reinvestment plan, cash distributions to participating shareholders will be reinvested in additional common shares at a purchase price determined by the Company’s board of trustees, or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, that is (i) not less than the net asset value per common share as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of trustees or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, immediately prior to the payment of the distribution and (ii) not more than 2.5% greater than the net asset value per common share as of such date. Any distributions reinvested under the plan will remain taxable to a U.S. shareholder.

The Company may fund its cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds legally available to it, including proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common shares, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets and non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to the Company on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies. The Company has not established limits on the amount of funds it may use from available sources to make distributions. The Company’sCompany's distribution proceeds have exceeded and in the future may exceed its earnings. Therefore, portions of the distributions that the Company has made represented, and may make in the future may represent, a return of capital to shareholders, which lowers their tax basis in their common shares. A return of capital generally is a return of a shareholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from the Company’s investment activities. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of capital, which is a nontaxable distribution) will be mailed to the Company’s shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all.

24

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 5. Distributions (continued)

The following table reflects the sources of the cash distributions on a tax basis that the Company paiddeclared on its common shares during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Source of DistributionDistribution AmountPercentageDistribution AmountPercentage
Net investment income(1)
$26,891 100 %$26,543 100 %
Short-term capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets— — — — 
Long-term capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets— — — — 
Total$26,891 100 %$26,543 100 %
_________________________
(1)    During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, 80.3% and 2020:

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021  2020 

Source of Distribution

  Distribution
Amount
   Percentage  Distribution
Amount
   Percentage 

Net investment income(1)

  $39,882   100 $62,468   100

Short-term capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

   —      —     —      —   

Long-term capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

   —      —     —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $39,882   100 $62,468   100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

During69.1%, respectively, of the Company's gross investment income was attributable to cash income earned, 15.0% and 23.1%, respectively, was attributable to paid-in-kind, or PIK, interest and 4.7% and 7.8%, respectively, was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount.

In the past, the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, 70.7% and 72.5%, respectively, of the Company’s gross investment income was attributable to cash income earned, 23.0% and 13.2%, respectively, was attributable to paid-in-kind, or PIK, interest and 6.3% and 14.3%, respectively, was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount.

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 5. Distributions (Continued)

The Company has in the pastexperienced restructurings and defaults and may experience additional restructurings or defaultssuch events again in the future. Any restructuring or default may have an impact on the level of income received by the Company.

The determination of the tax attributes of the Company’s distributions is made annually as of the end of the Company’s fiscal year based upon the Company’s taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. Therefore, a determination made on a quarterly basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of the Company’sCompany's distributions for a full year. The actual tax characteristics of distributions to shareholders are reported to shareholders annually on Form 1099-DIV.

Net capital losses may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term or long-term. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company had short-term and long-term capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains of $89,716$91,276 and $1,191,137,$1,167,050, respectively.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, for federal income tax purposes, the gross unrealized appreciation on the Company’s investments, swap contracts and unrealized gain on foreign currency was $235,849$389,433 and $179,295,$288,368, respectively, and the gross unrealized depreciation on the Company’s investments, swap contracts and unrealized loss on foreign currency was $509,937$530,100 and $586,690,$552,882, respectively.

The aggregate cost of the Company’s investments for federal income tax purposes totaled $2,579,793$2,568,415 and $2,588,883$2,659,737 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The aggregate net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax basis was $(274,088)$(137,079) and $(407,395)$(264,514) as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had deferred tax assets of $157,157$163,822 and $197,748,$155,160, respectively, resulting from net operating losses and capital losses of the Company’sCompany's wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $49,847 resulting from unrealized appreciation on investments held by the Company's wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries and no deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2021. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, certain wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries anticipated that they would be unable to fully utilize their deferred tax assets, therefore the deferred tax assets were offset by valuation allowances of $157,157$113,975 and $197,748,$155,160, respectively. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, the Company did not record a provision for taxes related to its wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries.

Note 6. Financial Instruments

The Company may trade in financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its investing activities. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2022, the Company utilized swap contracts to economically hedge certain risks against natural gas and crude oil price exposure related to certain investments in the Company’sCompany's portfolio. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, their use also limits future revenues from upward price movements.

The Company’sCompany's fixed price swaps wereare settled monthly based on differences between the fixed price specified in the contract and the referenced settlement price. When the referenced settlement price wasis less than the price specified in the contract, the Company receivedreceives an amount from the counterparty based on the price difference multiplied by the volume. Similarly, when the referenced settlement price exceededexceeds the price specified in the contract, the Company paidpays the counterparty an amount based on the price difference multiplied by the volume. The prices contained in these fixed price swaps are based on the NYMEX Henry Hub for natural gas and

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 6. Financial Instruments (Continued)

the NYMEX West Texas Intermediate, or NYMEX WTI,ICE Brent for oil. Gas volumes are measured in one million British thermal units, or MMBtus, and oil volumes are measured in barrels, or Bbls.

25

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 6. Financial Instruments (continued)

Below is a summary of the Company's open fixed price swap positions as of June 30, 2022. The hedged volumes reflected below represent an aggregation of multiple derivative contracts that have varying durations and may not be realized on a ratable basis over a calendar year.

Swap Contracts—Crude Oil
YearLocationBblsWeighted Average Price ($/Bbls)
2022ICE Brent87,447$87.22
2023ICE Brent168,511$80.00
Swap Contracts—Natural Gas
YearLocationMMBtuWeighted Average Price ($/MMBtu)
2022NYMEX Henry Hub149,132$4.58
2023NYMEX Henry Hub343,702$3.80
As of SeptemberDecember 31, 2021, the Company did not have any swap contracts. The fair value of swap contracts (which are not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) as of June 30, 2022 was as follows:
Instrument
Asset(1)
Liability(2)
Swap Contracts—Crude Oil$— $(3,156)
Swap Contracts—Natural Gas— (432)
Total$— $(3,588)
______________
(1)    Reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as: Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts.
(2)    Reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as: Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any fixed price swap positions.

In addition, the Company entered into oil basis swap positions, which settled on the pricing index to basis differential of Argus Light Louisiana Sweet Crude Oil, or Argus LLS, to NYMEX WTI. As of September 30, 2021, the Company did not have any oil basis swap positions for Argus LLS.

contracts. The effect of swap contracts (which are not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) on the Company’sCompany's statements of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 were2022 was as follows:

Instrument

 Realized Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income(1)
  Net Change in Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation) on
Derivatives Recognized in
Income(2)
 

Swap Contracts—Crude Oil

 $  19,313 $  (5,982

Swap Contracts—Natural Gas

  937  (569
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $20,250 $(6,551
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Instrument
Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income(1)
Net Change in Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation) on
Derivatives Recognized in Income
(2)
Swap Contracts—Crude Oil$(1,502)$(3,156)
Swap Contracts—Natural Gas(306)(432)
Total$(1,808)$(3,588)
______________
(1)    Reflected on the Company's consolidated statements of operations as: Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts.
(2)    Reflected on the Company's consolidated statements of operations as: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts.
Offsetting of Derivative Instruments
The Company has derivative instruments that are subject to master netting agreements. These agreements include provisions to offset positions with the same counterparty in the event of default by one of the parties. The Company’s unrealized appreciation and depreciation on derivative instruments are reported as gross assets and liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty, net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement as of June 30, 2022:
CounterpartyDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesNet Value of Derivatives
Non-Cash Collateral (Received) Pledged(1)
Cash Collateral (Received) Pledged(1)
Net Amount of Derivative Assets (Liabilities)(2)
BP Energy Co.— $(3,588)$(3,588)— — $(3,588)
______________
(1)    In some instances, the actual amount of the collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.
(2)    Net amount of derivative assets and liabilities represents the net amount due from the counterparty to the Company and the net amount due from the Company to the counterparty, respectively, in the event of default.
26

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(1)

Reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as: Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts.

(2)

Reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts.

Note 7. Investment Portfolio

The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio at cost and fair value as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

  September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2020 
  Amortized
Cost(1)
  Fair Value  Percentage
of Portfolio
  Amortized
Cost(1)
  Fair Value  Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

 $741,484 $723,390  32 $649,708 $607,338  28

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

  99,056  100,085  4  277,018  276,312  13

Senior Secured Bonds

  75,059  77,232  3  286,082  340,042  16

Unsecured Debt

  438,003  404,315  18  245,180  134,560  6

Preferred Equity

  500,056  486,138  21  689,253  471,077  22

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

  54,514  54,430  2  60,603  61,816  3

Equity/Other

  382,490  460,116  20  367,561  290,331  12
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $2,290,662 $2,305,706  100 $2,575,405 $2,181,476  100
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

2021:
June 30, 2022
 (Unaudited)
December 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost(1)
Fair ValuePercentage
of Portfolio
Amortized
Cost(1)
Fair ValuePercentage
of Portfolio
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien$770,769 $762,753 31 %$832,257 $812,335 34 %
Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien176,003 177,184 %83,322 84,083 %
Senior Secured Bonds10,040 10,356 %77,266 81,646 %
Unsecured Debt389,039 359,450 15 %425,715 397,068 17 %
Preferred Equity497,019 475,077 20 %515,711 497,288 21 %
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC54,514 52,131 %54,514 50,770 %
Equity/Other340,584 594,385 25 %364,272 472,033 20 %
Total$2,237,968 $2,431,336 100 %$2,353,057 $2,395,223 100 %
______________

(1)    Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.
In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if it owned more than 25% of its voting securities or it had the power to exercise control over the management or

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 7. Investment Portfolio (Continued)

policies of a portfolio company, and would be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owned 5% or more of its voting securities.    

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the Company held investments in four portfolio companies that it is deemed to “control.” As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company held investments in six portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” but is not deemed to “control.” As of June 30, 2022, the Company held investments in three portfolio companies of which it is deemed to “control.” For additional information with respect to such portfolio companies, see footnotes (w)(y) and (x)(z) to the unaudited consolidated schedule of investments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company held investments in two portfolio companies of which it is deemed to “control.” As of December 31, 2020, the Company held investments in sixfive portfolio companies of which it is deemed to be an “affiliated person” but is not deemed to “control.” As of December 31, 2021, the Company held investments in four portfolio companies of which it is deemed to “control.” For additional information with respect to such portfolio companies, see footnotes (w) and (x) to the consolidated schedule of investments as of December 31, 2020.

2021 in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

The Company’s investment portfolio may contain loans or bonds that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, or other investments, pursuant to which the Company may be required to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying agreements. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company had sixeight senior secured loan investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $67,595$60,599 and unfunded commitments of $7,625 in U.S. dollars and $858 in Canadian dollars to contribute capital to Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had threeeight senior secured loan investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $19,403$72,514 and an unfunded commitmentcommitments of $2,234$7,625 in U.S dollars and $858 in Canadian dollars to contribute capital to Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC. The Company maintains sufficient cash on hand, available borrowings andand/or liquid securities to fund such unfunded commitments should the need arise.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s debt and equity investments in Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC and Limetree Energy, LLC, or collectively Limetree, resulted in realized and unrealized losses of approximately $192,110. The losses are a result of a write-down of such investments due to the shut-down of Limetree’s refinery operations as a result of regulatory, operational and financial challenges. In July 2021, Limetree filed for bankruptcy. There is a substantial risk that no new cash flows will accrue to our investments in Limetree.

The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such industries as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

  September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2020 

Industry Classification

 Fair Value  Percentage
of Portfolio
  Fair Value  Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Upstream

 $1,093,030  47 $1,080,577  50

Midstream

  899,641  39  763,275   34

Power

  177,751  8  131,356   6

Service & Equipment

  67,740  3  131,571   6

Industrials

  13,114  1  12,881  1

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC(1)

  54,430  2  61,816  3
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $2,305,706  100 $2,181,476  100
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC is generally comprised of midstream, renewables and power assets.

2021:
June 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2021
Industry ClassificationFair ValuePercentage
of Portfolio
Fair ValuePercentage
of Portfolio
Upstream$1,109,498 46 %$1,071,201 44 %
Midstream803,565 33 %893,004 37 %
Power380,644 16 %302,510 13 %
Service & Equipment76,045 %65,534 %
Industrials9,453 %12,204 %
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC(1)
52,131 %50,770 %
Total$2,431,336 100 %$2,395,223 100 %

_____________________

(1)    Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC is generally comprised of midstream, renewables and power assets.
27

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 7. Investment Portfolio (Continued)

(continued)

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC, or SIIJV, is a joint venture between the Company and Imperial Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC, or Imperial, a subsidiary of Imperial Capital Asset Management, LLC, or ICAM. The joint venture is governed pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of SIIJV, dated as of January 2, 2020, between the Company and Imperial, or the SIIJV Agreement. The SIIJV Agreement requires the Company and Imperial to provide capital to SIIJV of up to $67,629 in U.S. dollars and $5,430 in Canadian dollars in the aggregate where the Company and Imperial would provide 87.5% and 12.5%, respectively, of the committed capital. Pursuant to the terms of the SIIJV Agreement, the Company and Imperial each have 50% voting control of SIIJV and are required to agree on all investment decisions as well as all other significant actions for SIIJV. SIIJV invests in senior secured loans (both first lien and second lien) to middle market companies, broadly syndicated loans and other midstream, renewables and power assets. As administrative agent of SIIJV, the Company performs certain day-to-day management responsibilities on behalf of SIIJV and is entitled to a fee in the annual amount of 0.25% of SIIJV’s net assets under administration, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company and Imperial funded approximately $69,276$62,300 to SIIJV, of which $60,603$54,514 was from the Company. The Company does not consolidate SIIJV in its consolidated financial statements.

On January 2, 2020, Seine Funding, LLC, or Seine Funding, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIIJV, entered into a credit facility, as amended, or the Seine Funding Facility, with certain financial institutions as lender, agent, collateral agent, collateral administrator, and collateral custodian, and SIIJV, as collateral manager. The Seine Funding Facility provides for borrowings in U.S. dollars and certain agreed upon foreign currencies in an aggregate principal amount of up to $634,103 on a committed basis, which may be increased under certain circumstances at the request of Seine Funding and with the consent of the lender and agent. The end of the reinvestment period for the Seine Funding Facility was December 31, 2020. The maturity date for the Seine Funding Facility is the earlier of (i) the latest maturity date among the assets securing the facility and (ii) the first date, after the end of the reinvestment period, on which all assets securing the facility are paid in full. Under the Seine Funding Facility, borrowings bear interest at the rate of three-month LIBOR (or the relevant reference rate for any foreign currency borrowings) (subject to a 0% floor) plus 1.20% per annum. Borrowings under the Seine Funding Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Seine Funding. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, total outstanding borrowings under the Seine Funding Facility were $329,018.

$252,351.

Below is a summary of SIIJV’sSIIJV's portfolio, followed by a listing of the individual loans in SIIJV’sSIIJV's portfolio as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

   September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2020 

Total investments(1)

  $380,089 $442,916

Weighted average current interest rate on debt investments(2)

   2.12  2.24

Number of portfolio assets in SIIJV

   12  14

Largest investment in a single portfolio company(1)

  $82,228 $84,914

(1)

At cost.

(2)

Computed as the (a) annual stated interest rate on accruing debt, divided by (b) total debt at par amount.

2021:

June 30, 2022
 (Unaudited)
December 31, 2021
Total investments(1)
$293,718 $316,422 
Weighted average current interest rate on debt investments(2)
4.57 %3.34 %
Number of portfolio assets in SIIJV10 11 
Largest investment in a single portfolio company(1)
$76,689 $79,521 

_____________________
(1)    At cost.
(2)    Computed as the (a) annual stated interest rate on accruing debt, divided by (b) total debt at par amount.
28

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 7. Investment Portfolio (Continued)

(continued)

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC Portfolio

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Company(a)(f)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
Maturity
 Principal
Amount
(c)
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—100%
AES DE Holdings V, LLCRenewablesL+1756/13/26$12,702 $12,702 $12,490 
Alianca Transportadora de Gas Participacoes S.A.Midstream L+2605/23/2776,689 76,689 76,864 
Blue Heron Intermediate Holdco I, LLCMidstream L+1884/22/2432,359 32,359 32,407 
Cedar Creek II LLCRenewables L+18811/18/239,083 9,083 9,133 
Copper Mountain Solar 3, LLCRenewables L+1755/29/2518,499 18,499 18,684 
FLNG Liquefaction 2, LLCMidstreamL+15012/31/2628,951 28,951 28,965 
Meikle Wind Energy, LP(e)Renewables C+1505/12/24C$16,266 12,514 12,748 
NES Hercules Class B Member, LLCRenewablesL+1501/31/28$24,624 24,624 25,006 
ST EIP Holdco LLCMidstream L+25011/5/2459,400 59,400 58,651 
Top of the World Wind Energy LLCRenewables L+18812/2/2818,897 18,897 19,093 
Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien293,718 294,041 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS—100%$293,718 $294,041 


Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC Portfolio
As of December 31, 2021

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company(a)(f)

 Footnotes  Industry  Rate(b)  Maturity  Principal
Amount(c)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First
Lien—96.4%

     

AES DE Holdings V, LLC

   Renewables   L+175   6/13/26  $14,945 $14,945 $14,242

Alianca Transportadora de Gas Participacoes S.A.

   Midstream   L+260   5/23/27   82,228  82,228  82,797

Astoria Energy II LLC

   Power   L+150   8/31/24   56,426  56,426  57,079

Blue Heron Intermediate Holdco I, LLC

   Midstream   L+175   4/22/24   33,136  33,136  33,362

Cedar Creek II LLC

   Renewables   L+188   11/18/23   9,894  9,894  10,016

Copper Mountain Solar 3, LLC

   Renewables   L+175   5/29/25   19,868  19,868  20,107

FLNG Liquefaction 2, LLC

   Midstream   L+150   12/31/26   30,175  30,175  30,386

Meikle Wind Energy, LP

  (e)   Renewables   C+150   5/29/24  C$16,945  13,036  13,751

NES Hercules Class B Member, LLC

   Renewables   L+150   12/15/27  $24,777  24,777  25,490

ST EIP Holdco LLC

   Midstream   L+250   11/5/24   60,000  60,000  60,144

Top of the World Wind Energy LLC

   Renewables   L+188   12/2/28   21,987  21,987  22,165
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

       366,472  369,539
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt—3.6%

     

Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.

   Power   L+190   6/19/22   13,617  13,617  13,637
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Unsecured Debt

       13,617  13,637
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—100.0%

      $380,089 $383,176
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)(f)
FootnotesIndustry
Rate(b)
Maturity
 Principal
Amount
(c)
Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
(d)
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—95.7%
AES DE Holdings V, LLCRenewablesL+1756/13/26$12,720 $12,720 $12,166 
Alianca Transportadora de Gas Participacoes S.A.Midstream L+2605/23/2779,521 79,521 80,498 
Blue Heron Intermediate Holdco I, LLCMidstream L+1754/22/2432,894 32,894 33,034 
Cedar Creek II LLCRenewables L+18811/18/239,574 9,574 9,633 
Copper Mountain Solar 3, LLCRenewables L+1755/29/2519,189 19,189 19,315 
FLNG Liquefaction 2, LLCMidstreamL+15012/31/2629,753 29,753 29,893 
Meikle Wind Energy, LP(e)Renewables C+1505/12/24C$16,777 12,907 13,567 
NES Hercules Class B Member, LLCRenewablesL+1501/31/28$24,777 24,777 25,573 
ST EIP Holdco LLCMidstream L+25011/5/2460,000 60,000 60,018 
Top of the World Wind Energy LLCRenewables L+18812/2/2821,470 21,470 21,604 
Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien302,805 305,301 
Unsecured Debt—4.3%
Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.PowerL+1906/19/2213,617 13,617 13,665 
Total Unsecured Debt13,617 13,665 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS—100.0%$316,422 $318,966 
_____________________
Percentages are shown as a percentage of total investments.

(a)

Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

(b)

Certain variable rate securities in the Company’s portfolio bear interest at a rate determined by a publicly disclosed base rate plus a basis point spread. As of September 30, 2021, three-month LIBOR was 0.13% and Canadian Dollar Offer Rate, or CDOR, or “C”, was 0.45%. PIK means paid-in-kind. PIK income accruals may be adjusted based on the fair value of the underlying investment.

(c)

Denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Security is classified as Level 3.

(e)

Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of September 30, 2021.

(f)

Security or portion thereof is held within Seine Funding and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Seine Funding Facility.

(a)    Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

(b)    Certain variable rate securities in the Company’s portfolio bear interest at a rate determined by a publicly disclosed base rate plus a basis point spread. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the three-month LIBOR, or L, was 2.29% and 0.21%, respectively, and Canadian Dollar Offer Rate, or C, was 2.76% and 0.52%, respectively.
(c)    Denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.
(d)    Security is classified as Level 3.
(e)    Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(f)    Security or portion thereof is held within Seine Funding and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Seine Funding Facility.
29

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 7. Investment Portfolio (Continued)

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC Portfolio

As of December 31, 2020

Portfolio Company(a)(g)

 Footnotes  Industry  Rate(b)  Maturity  Principal
Amount(c)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(d)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First
Lien—95.0%

     

AES DE Holdings V, LLC

   Renewables   L+175   6/13/26  $15,442 $15,442 $14,971

Alianca Transportadora de Gas Participacoes S.A.

   Midstream   L+230   5/23/27   84,914  84,914  83,790

Astoria Energy II LLC

   Power   L+150   8/31/24   58,789  58,789  59,178

Blue Heron Intermediate Holdco I, LLC

   Midstream   L+175   4/22/24   33,884  33,884  33,872

Cedar Creek II LLC

   Renewables   L+188   11/18/23   10,580  10,580  10,633

Copper Mountain Solar 3, LLC

  (f)   Renewables   L+175   5/29/25   20,539  20,539  20,698

CPV Maryland, LLC

  (f)   Power   L+425   3/31/22   12,386  12,386  12,353

Flex Intermediate Holdco, LLC

  (f)   Midstream   L+250   5/15/23   30,151  30,151  29,921

FLNG Liquefaction 2, LLC

   Midstream   L+150   12/31/26   31,330  31,330  31,165

Meikle Wind Energy, LP

  (e)(f)   Renewables   C+150   5/29/24  C$17,397  13,382  13,870

NES Hercules Class B Member, LLC

  (f)   Renewables   L+125   12/15/27  $24,906  24,906  24,412

ST EIP Holdco LLC

   Midstream   L+250   11/5/24   60,000  60,000  59,779

Top of the World Wind Energy LLC

   Renewables   L+188   12/2/28   24,617  24,617  24,556
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

       420,920  419,198
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt—5.0%

     

Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.

   Power   L+190   6/19/22   21,996  21,996  21,934
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Unsecured Debt

       21,996  21,934
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—100.0%

      $442,916 $441,132
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

Percentages are shown as a percentage of total investments.

(a)

Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

(b)

Certain variable rate securities in the Company’s portfolio bear interest at a rate determined by a publicly disclosed base rate plus a basis point spread. As of December 31, 2020, the three-month LIBOR was 0.24% and Canadian Dollar Offer Rate, or CDOR, or “C”, was 0.48%. PIK means paid-in-kind. PIK income accruals may be adjusted based on the fair value of the underlying investment.

(c)

Denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Security is classified as Level 3.

(e)

Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2020.

(f)

Position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2020.

(g)

Security or portion thereof is held within Seine Funding and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Seine Funding Facility.

(continued)

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 7. Investment Portfolio (Continued)

Below is selected balance sheet information for SIIJV as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

   September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
   December 31, 2020 

Selected Balance Sheet Information

    

Total investments, at fair value

  $383,176  $441,132

Cash and other assets

   13,818   71,809
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $396,994  $512,941
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt

  $329,018  $439,533

Other liabilities

   1,179   1,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   330,197   441,060
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Member’s equity

  $66,797  $71,881
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2021:

June 30, 2022
 (Unaudited)
December 31, 2021
Selected Balance Sheet Information
Total investments, at fair value$294,041 $318,966 
Cash and other assets24,833 67,611 
Total assets$318,874 $386,577 
Debt$252,351 $318,894 
Other liabilities1,474 1,464 
Total liabilities253,825 320,358 
Member's equity$65,049 $66,219 
Below is selected statement of operations information for SIIJV for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 

Selected Statement of Operations Information

        

Total investment income

  $2,124  $3,539  $6,940  $15,493

Expenses

        

Interest expense

   1,157   2,272   3,814   10,821

Custodian and accounting fees

   34   39   122   124

Administrative services

   43   39   133   100

Professional services

   46   56   116   967

Other

   3   11   23   31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

   1,283   2,417   4,208   12,043
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

   841   1,122   2,732   3,450

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

   1,217   11,160   4,829   (4,330
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $2,058  $12,282  $7,561  $(880
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
2021:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Selected Statement of Operations Information
Total investment income$2,243 $2,312 $4,073 $4,816 
Expenses
Interest expense1,178 1,299 2,151 2,657 
Administrative services40 45 81 90 
Custodian and accounting fees57 42 104 88 
Professional services26 36 51 70 
Other— 10 — 20 
Total expenses1,301 1,432 2,387 2,925 
Net investment income942 880 1,686 1,891 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)(1,316)2,485 (2,016)3,612 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$(374)$3,365 $(330)$5,503 

Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Under existing accounting guidance, fair value is defined as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction to a market participant in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. This accounting guidance emphasizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable market inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The Company classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy as defined by current accounting guidance:

Level 1: Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs that are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable for an asset or liability.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

30

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s investments were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy:

Valuation Inputs

 September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2020 

Level 1—Price quotations in active markets

 $14,390 $35,305

Level 2—Significant other observable inputs

  660,798  192,366

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs

  1,630,518  1,953,805
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $2,305,706 $2,181,476
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Valuation InputsJune 30, 2022
 (Unaudited)
December 31, 2021
Level 1—Price quotations in active markets$2,228 $11,797 
Level 2—Significant other observable inputs582,156 761,944 
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs1,846,952 1,621,482 
Total$2,431,336 $2,395,223 
As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not hold any swap contracts. As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s swap contracts were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy:
Valuation InputsAssetsLiabilities
Level 1—Price quotations in active markets$— $— 
Level 2—Significant other observable inputs— 3,588 
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs— — 
Total$— $3,588 
The Company’s investments consist primarily of investments that were acquired directly from the issuer. Debt investments, for which broker quotes are not generally available, are valued by independent valuation firms, which determine the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, call features, anticipated prepayments and other relevant terms of the investments. Except as described below, the Company’sCompany's investment in SIIJV and all of the Company’s preferred equity and equity/other investments are also valued by independent valuation firms, which determine the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value, PV-10 multiples or liquidation value. An investment that is newly issued and purchased near the date of the financial statements is valued at cost if the Company’s board of trustees determines that the cost of such investment is the best indication of its fair value. Such investments described above are typically classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Investments that are traded on an active public market are valued at their closing price as of the date of the financial statements and are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. In determining the fair values of swap contracts, the Company utilized an industry-standard pricing model that considers various inputs including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments. These assumptions are observable in the marketplace or can be corroborated by active markets or broker quotes and are typically classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. hierarchy. Except as described above, the Company values its other investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which are provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service and are typically classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The Company periodically benchmarks the bid and ask prices it receives from the third-party pricing service and/or dealers and independent valuation firms, as applicable, against the actual prices at which the Company purchases and sells its investments. Based on the results of the benchmark analysis and the experience of the Company’s management in purchasing and selling these investments, the Company believes that these prices are reliable indicators of fair value. The valuation committee of the board of trustees, or the valuation committee, and the board of trustees reviewed and approved the valuation determinations made with respect to these investments in a manner consistent with the Company’s valuation policy.

31

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
The following is a reconciliation for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021 of investments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 
  Senior
Secured

Loans—
First
Lien
  Senior
Secured

Loans—
Second Lien
  Senior
Secured
Bonds
  Unsecured
Debt
  Preferred
Equity
  Sustainable
Infrastructure
Investments,
LLC
  Equity/
Other
  Total 

Fair value at beginning of period

 $482,368 $237,751 $340,042 $108,317 $471,077 $61,816 $252,434 $1,953,805

Accretion of discount (amortization of premium)

  2,219  1,338  23  76  1,962  —     455  6,073

Net realized gain (loss)

  (8,197  448  (100,555  (39,319  (156,872  —     162  (304,333

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  9,552  4,282  (53,965  57,706  204,258  (1,297  155,052  375,588

Purchases

  54,953  15,000  53,291  832  13  —     52,021  176,110

Paid-in-kind interest

  11,174  —     —     8,373  6,907  —     —     26,454

Sales and repayments

  (132,333  (158,734  (228,836  (21,582  (41,207  (6,089  (14,398  (603,179

Net transfers in or out of Level 3

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fair value at end of period

 $419,736 $100,085 $10,000 $114,403 $486,138 $54,430 $445,726 $1,630,518
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to investments still held at the reporting date    

 $(433 $4,697 $(5 $9,771 $34,791 $(1,297 $150,206 $197,730
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 
  Senior
Secured

Loans—
First
Lien
  Senior
Secured

Loans—
Second Lien
  Senior
Secured
Bonds
  Unsecured
Debt
  Preferred
Equity
  Sustainable
Infrastructure
Investments,
LLC
  Equity/
Other
  Total 

Fair value at beginning of period

 $569,778 $533,234 $437,761 $149,300 $721,842 $—    $167,270 $2,579,185

Accretion of discount (amortization of premium)

  1,191  339  961  380  16,652  —     —     19,523

Net realized gain (loss)

  (93,897  (288,366  (96,598  (29,277  (3,249  —     (208,453  (719,840

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  12,914  (15,821  293  (11,365  (169,067  303  131,109  (51,634

Purchases

  146,433  8,571  54,832  112,848  22,717  60,603  150,956  556,960

Paid-in-kind interest

  2,834  —     2,315  5,037  12,350  —     —     22,536

Sales and repayments

  (177,187  (11,386  (135,635  (69,300  (64,008  —     (4,141  (461,657

Net transfers in or out of Level 3

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fair value at end of period

 $462,066 $226,571 $263,929 $157,623 $537,237 $60,906 $236,741 $1,945,073
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to investments still held at the reporting date

 $(44,442 $(151,941 $(7,935 $(13,016 $(165,752 $303 $(979 $(383,762
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Senior Secured Loans—First LienSenior Secured Loans—Second LienSenior Secured BondsUnsecured DebtPreferred Equity
Sustainable Infrastructure
Investments, LLC
Equity/OtherTotal
Fair value at beginning of period$414,075 $84,083 $10,371 $104,659 $497,288 $50,770 $460,236 $1,621,482 
Accretion of discount (amortization of premium)1,085 125 24 80 2,662 — — 3,976 
Net realized gain (loss)(12,192)446 — (27,729)270 — 60,903 21,698 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)20,588 420 (39)34,607 (3,519)1,361 154,688 208,106 
Purchases99,677 110,150 — — — — 45,835 255,662 
Paid-in-kind interest7,901 537 — 3,843 188 — — 12,469 
Sales and repayments(117,681)(18,577)— (47,571)(21,812)— (129,505)(335,146)
Transfers into Level 358,705 — — — — — — 58,705 
Transfers out of Level 3— — — — — — — — 
Fair value at end of period$472,158 $177,184 $10,356 $67,889 $475,077 $52,131 $592,157 $1,846,952 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to investments still held at the reporting date$10,826 $643 $(39)$(80)$(3,519)$1,361 $168,303 $177,495 


For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Senior Secured Loans—First LienSenior Secured Loans—Second LienSenior Secured BondsUnsecured DebtPreferred EquitySustainable Infrastructure
Investments, LLC
Equity/OtherTotal
Fair value at beginning of period$482,368 $237,751 $340,042 $108,317 $471,077 $61,816 $252,434 $1,953,805 
Accretion of discount (amortization of premium)3,047 159 19 64 1,335 — 455 5,079 
Net realized gain (loss)(9,505)1,185 (100,556)(39,319)(156,872)— (3,993)(309,060)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)19,864 3,234 (67,273)48,831 208,874 (242)120,349 333,637 
Purchases49,805 — 43,292 — 13 — 52,021 145,131 
Paid-in-kind interest8,788 — — 4,449 4,604 — — 17,841 
Sales and repayments(121,084)(158,102)(18,836)(21,581)(41,207)(6,089)(1,221)(368,120)
Net transfers in or out of Level 3— — — — — — — — 
Fair value at end of period$433,283 $84,227 $196,688 $100,761 $487,824 $55,485 $420,045 $1,778,313 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to investments still held at the reporting date$13,720 $4,065 $8,460 $875 $5,625 $(1,970)$118,760 $149,535 

32

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

(continued)

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were as follows:

Type of Investment

 Fair Value at
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
  

Valuation Technique(1)

 

Unobservable Input

 Range  Weighted
Average
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

 $385,357 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  6.3%-16.5%   9.0
   EBITDA Multiples (x)  3.5x-6.2x   4.4x 
  31,325 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate (%)  10.5%-15.5%   13.0
  3,054 Other(2) Other(2)  N/A   N/A 

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

  100,085 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  7.0%-10.5%   8.8

Senior Secured Bonds

  10,000 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  7.0%-7.5%   7.3

Unsecured Debt

  77,003 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  9.1%-10.1%   9.6
   Net Aircraft Book Value Multiple (x)  1.0x-1.0x   1.0x 
  37,400 Other(2) Other(2)  N/A   N/A 

Preferred Equity

  403,235 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  7.3%-24.0%   14.9
   EBITDA Multiples (x)  9.0x-10.0x   9.5x 
  82,903 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate (%)  10.0%-11.0%   10.5

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

  54,430 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate (%)  11.5%-12.5%   12.0

Equity/Other

  428,996 Market Comparables EBITDA Multiples (x)  2.4x-10.5x   5.1x 
   Production Multiples (Mboe/d)  $32,500.0-$37,500.0  $35,000.0 
   Proved Reserves Multiples (Mmboe)  10.8x-12.3x   11.5x 
   Production Multiples (MMcfe/d)  $3,050.0-$3,550.0  $3,300.0 
   Proved Reserves Multiples (Bcfe)  0.7x-0.8x   0.7x 
   PV-10 Multiples (x)  1.2x-4.9x   3.0x 
  3,013 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate (%)  7.1%-31.0%   22.4
  7,671 Option Valuation Model Volatility (%)  52.5%-65.0%   58.0
  6,046 Other(2) Other(2)  N/A   N/A 
 

 

 

     

Total

 $1,630,518    
 

 

 

     
Type of Investment
Fair Value at
June 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
Valuation Technique(1)
Unobservable InputRangeWeighted
Average
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien$369,751 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)8.3%-19.0%11.3%
EBITDA Multiples (x)4.1x-8.3x5.4x
40,409 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate (%)11.0%-17.5%14.4%
61,998 Cost
Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien137,784 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)9.3%-12.8%10.6%
39,400 Cost
Senior Secured Bonds10,356 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)6.7%-7.7%7.2%
Unsecured Debt67,889 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)8.5%-9.5%9.0%
Preferred Equity384,253 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)10.3%-26.5%16.4%
EBITDA Multiples (x)7.8x-8.8x8.3x
Net Aircraft Book Value Multiple (x)1.0x-1.0x1.0x
90,824 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate (%)10.8%-11.3%11.0%
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC52,131 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate (%)13.0%-13.5%13.3%
Equity/Other579,848 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)9.3%-9.8%9.6%
EBITDA Multiples (x)2.0x-8.8x5.2x
Production Multiples (Mboe/d)$38,000.0-$43,000.0$40,500.0
Proved Reserves Multiples (Mmboe)10.0x-11.5x10.8x
Production Multiples (MMcfe/d)$3,850.0-$4,150.0$4,000.0
Proved Reserves Multiples (Bcfe)0.8x-0.9x0.8x
PV-10 Multiples (x)0.6x-0.9x0.8x
3,625 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate (%)8.0%-33.0%21.2%
4,068 Option Valuation ModelVolatility (%)37.5%-65.0%46.2%
4,616 
Other(2)
Total$1,846,952 

33

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

Type of Investment

 Fair Value at
December 31, 2020
  

Valuation Technique(1)

 

Unobservable Input

 Range  Weighted
Average
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

 $450,698 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  6.8%-26.3%   10.4
   EBITDA Multiples (x)  2.3x-6.7x   4.1x 
  31,670 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate (%)  10.0%-12.5%   11.3

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

  237,751 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  8.0%-15.3%   9.7

Senior Secured Bonds

  340,042 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  8.7%-15.8%   12.6
   EBITDA Multiples (x)  6.0x-8.0x   7.0x 

Unsecured Debt

  81,442 Market Comparables Market Yield (%)  9.8%-11.5%   10.8
   Net Aircraft Book Value Multiple (x)  1.0x-1.0x   1.0x 
  26,875 Other(2) Other(2)  N/A   N/A 

Preferred Equity

  5,354 Market Comparables EBITDA Multiples (x)  6.0x-10.5x   10.0x 
  465,723 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate (%)  7.5%-50.3%   18.8

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

  61,816 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate (%)  10.8%-11.3%   11.0

Equity/Other

  92,002 Market Comparables EBITDA Multiples (x)  2.3x-10.5x   4.6x 
   Production Multiples (Mboe/d)  $26,500.0-$31,500.0  $29,000.0 
   Proved Reserves Multiples (Mmboe)  7.6x-9.1x   8.4x 
   Production Multiples (MMcfe/d)  $1,650.0-$3,400.0  $2,923.6 
   Proved Reserves Multiples (Bcfe)  0.4x-0.7x   0.6x 
   PV-10 Multiples (x)  0.5x-1.6x   1.0x 
  3,695 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate (%)  8.0%-32.0%   24.0
  3,877 Option Valuation Model Volatility (%)  55.0%-65.0%   60.0
  152,860 Other(2) Other(2)  N/A   N/A 
 

 

 

     

Total

 $1,953,805    
 

 

 

     

(1)

(continued)

Type of InvestmentFair Value at
December 31, 2021
Valuation Technique(1)
Unobservable InputRangeWeighted
Average
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien$376,827 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)6.3%-15.8%9.1%
EBITDA Multiples (x)3.5x-6.7x4.6x
34,195 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate (%)8.5%-13.5%10.8%
3,053 
Other(2)
Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien84,083 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)7.0%-10.5%8.8%
Senior Secured Bonds10,371 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)6.5%-7.0%6.8%
Unsecured Debt64,046 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)8.9%-9.9%9.4%
40,613 
Other(2)
Preferred Equity416,516 Market ComparablesMarket Yield (%)7.5%-24.5%14.9%
  EBITDA Multiples (x)9.0x-10.0x9.5x
Net Aircraft Book Value Multiple (x)1.0x-1.0x1.0x
80,772 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate (%)9.5%-10.0%9.8%
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC50,770 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate (%)11.8%-12.3%12.0%
Equity/Other444,610 Market ComparablesEBITDA Multiples (x)2.8x-10.5x4.7x
Production Multiples (Mboe/d)$30,000.0-$35,000.0$32,500.0
Proved Reserves Multiples (Mmboe)10.0x-11.5x10.8x
Production Multiples (MMcfe/d)$2,900.0-$3,200.0$3,050.0
Proved Reserves Multiples (Bcfe)0.7x-0.7x0.7x
PV-10 Multiples (x)1.2x-4.8x2.8x
3,195 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate (%)8.0%-32.0%23.3%
6,385 Option Valuation ModelVolatility (%)52.0%-65.0%63.6%
6,046 
Other(2)
Total$1,621,482 
______________
(1)    Investments using a market quotes valuation technique were valued by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. For investments utilizing a market comparables valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the market yield, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, and a significant increase (decrease) in any of the valuation multiples, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing an option valuation model valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the volatility, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

(2)

Fair valued based on expected outcome of proposed corporate transactions, the expected value of the liquidation preference of the investment or other factors.

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. For investments utilizing a market comparables valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in thousands, except sharethe market yield, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, and per share amounts)

a significant increase (decrease) in any of the valuation multiples, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing an option valuation model valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the volatility, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(2)    Fair valued based on expected outcome of proposed corporate transactions, the expected value of the liquidation preference of the investment or other factors.

Note 9. Financing Arrangements

The following tables present a summary of information with respect to the Company’s outstanding financing arrangements as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. For additional information regarding these financing arrangements, see the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements contained in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Any significant changes to the Company’sCompany's financing arrangements during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 are discussed below.

   As of September 30, 2021
   (Unaudited)

Arrangement(1)

  Type of
Arrangement
   Rate(2)  Amount
Outstanding
   Amount
Available
   

Maturity Date

JPMorgan Facility

   Revolving/Term    L+3.00%  $231,667  $140,000  February 16, 2023

Senior Secured Notes(3)

   Bond    7.50%   489,000   —     August 15, 2023
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

     $720,667  $140,000  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

   As of December 31, 2020

Arrangement(1)

  Type of
Arrangement
   Rate(2)  Amount
Outstanding
   Amount
Available
   

Maturity Date

JPMorgan Facility

   Revolving/Term    L+3.00%  $416,667  $—     February 16, 2023

Senior Secured Notes(3)

   Bond    7.50%   489,000   —     August 15, 2023
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

     $905,667  $—     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

As of June 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
Arrangement(1)
Type of
Arrangement
Rate(2)
Amount
Outstanding
Amount
Available
Maturity Date
JPMorgan FacilityRevolving/TermL+3.00%$305,676 $— February 16, 2023
Senior Secured Notes(3)
Bond7.50%457,075 — August 15, 2023
Total$762,751 $— 
34

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(1)

The carrying amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value, unless otherwise noted.

(2)

LIBOR is subject to a 0.00% floor.

(3)

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes was approximately $509,783 and $473,166, respectively. These valuations are considered Level 2 valuations within the fair value hierarchy.

Note 9. Financing Arrangements (continued)
As of December 31, 2021
Arrangement(1)
Type of
Arrangement
Rate(2)
Amount
Outstanding
Amount
Available
Maturity Date
JPMorgan FacilityRevolving/TermL+3.00%$286,667 $85,000 February 16, 2023
Senior Secured Notes(3)
Bond7.50%489,000 — August 15, 2023
Total$775,667 $85,000 
______________________
(1)    The carrying amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value, unless otherwise noted.
(2)    LIBOR is subject to a 0.00% floor.
(3)    As of June 30, 2022andDecember 31, 2021, the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes was approximately $459,091 and $510,511, respectively. These valuations are considered Level 2 valuations within the fair value hierarchy.
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the components of total interest expense for the Company’sCompany's financing arrangements were as follows:

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 

Arrangement(1)

  Direct
Interest
Expense(2)
   Amortization of
Deferred
Financing Costs
and Discount
   Total
Interest
Expense
   Direct
Interest
Expense(2)
   Amortization of
Deferred
Financing Costs
and Discount
   Total
Interest
Expense
 

Goldman Facility(3)

  $—     $—     $—     $3,510  $637  $4,147

JPMorgan Facility

   2,030   565   2,595   4,845   665   5,510

Senior Secured Notes

   9,168   1,020   10,188   9,169   1,008   10,177
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,198  $1,585  $12,783  $17,524  $2,310  $19,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FS Energy
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Arrangement(1)
Direct Interest Expense(2)
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs and DiscountTotal Interest Expense
Direct Interest Expense(2)
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs and DiscountTotal Interest Expense
JPMorgan Facility$5,364 $1,365 $6,729 $5,243 $2,649 $7,892 
Senior Secured Notes17,808 2,353 20,161 18,338 2,004 20,342 
Total$23,172 $3,718 $26,890 $23,581 $4,653 $28,234 

___________________
(1)     Borrowings of each of the Company's wholly-owned special-purpose financing subsidiaries are considered borrowings of the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act.
(2)     Direct interest expense includes the effect of non-usage fees, administration fees and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 9. Financing Arrangements (Continued)

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 

Arrangement(1)

  Direct
Interest
Expense(2)
   Amortization of
Deferred
Financing Costs
and Discount
   Total
Interest
Expense
   Direct
Interest
Expense(2)
   Amortization of
Deferred
Financing Costs
and Discount
   Total
Interest
Expense
 

Goldman Facility(3)

  $—     $—     $—     $13,534  $773  $14,307

JPMorgan Facility

   7,273   3,214   10,487   12,985   1,694   14,679

Senior Secured Notes

   27,506   3,024   30,530   27,840   3,326   31,166
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $34,779  $6,238  $41,017  $54,359  $5,793  $60,152
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Borrowings of each of the Company’s wholly-owned special-purpose financing subsidiaries are considered borrowings of the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act.

(2)

Direct interest expense includes the effect of non-usage fees, administration fees and make-whole fees, if any.

(3)

On July 8, 2020, Gladwyne Funding LLC, or Gladwyne Funding, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, repaid and terminated the committed credit facility which Gladwyne Funding originally entered into on April 19, 2017, with Goldman Sachs Bank U.S.A., as sole lead arranger, sole lender, and administrative agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent and collateral administrator, or the Goldman Facility.

make-whole fees, if any.

The Company’s average borrowings and weighted average interest rate, including the effect of non-usage fees, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 were $779,623$774,853 and 6.94%6.90%, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company’s effective interest rate on borrowings was 6.26%6.34%.

The Company’s average borrowings and weighted average interest rate, including the effect of non-usage fees, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 were $1,115,141$809,589 and 7.09%6.94%, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company’s effective interest rate on borrowings was 5.52%6.26%.

Recent events such as the

COVID-19 pandemic, global lockdowns and ongoing negotiations regarding production levels between oil producing countries, have at times resulted in lower demand for crude oil and, as a result, lower commodity prices. Although the energy markets have had a notable recovery in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, volatility in the energy markets may persist or worsen. The impact of these events on the U.S. and global economies (including energy markets), has negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, the business operations of some of our portfolio companies. The Company cannot at this time fully predict the continued impact of the above events on its business or the business of its portfolio companies, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they will negatively impact the Company’s portfolio companies’ operating results or the Company’s own results of operations or financial condition. The Company expects that certain of its portfolio companies may continue to experience economic distress for the foreseeable future and may become insolvent or otherwise significantly limit business operations if subjected to prolonged economic distress, including as a result of a depressed price of oil or other declines in the energy markets. These developments could result in a further decrease in the value of the Company’s investments. The potential impact to the Company’s results going forward will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, all of which are beyond the Company’s control.

FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 9. Financing Arrangements (Continued)

These events have already had adverse effects on the Company’s investment income and the Company expects that such adverse effects may continue for some time. These adverse effects have required the Company to restructure certain of its investments, which could result in further reductions to the Company’s investment income or in impairments on the Company’s investments. In addition, disruptions in the capital markets have resulted in illiquidity in certain market areas at times. These market disruptions and illiquidity are likely to have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions caused by these events can also be expected to increase the Company’s funding costs and limit its access to the capital markets. These events have limited the Company’s investment originations, which is likely to continue for the immediate future, and have also had a material negative impact on the Company’s operating results. In addition, depressed mark-to-market valuations of many of the Company’s portfolio companies have materially reduced the value of collateral available to secure the Company’s financing arrangements, and consequently have adversely impacted the Company’s liquidity and may continue to do so in the future.

Under its financing arrangements, the Company has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar financing arrangements. As a result of the events described above, the Company sold certain investments to satisfy certain margin obligations, and if such market conditions recur or worsen, the Company may need to sell additional investments at similarly or even more disadvantageous prices, or enter into other transactions on terms that are disadvantageous to the Company, to satisfy obligations under its financing arrangements. The Company did not comply with covenants under certain of its financing arrangements relating to the Company’s level of shareholder equity as of March 31, 2020. Accordingly, in early April 2020, the Company obtained waivers from the other parties to the applicable financing arrangements to satisfy those covenants. The Company was otherwise in compliance with all covenants required by its financing arrangements as of March 31, 2020. The Company was in compliance with all covenants required by its financing arrangements as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

On March 29, 2021, the Company made a $185,000 prepayment of outstanding borrowings under the JPMorgan Facility. Per the terms of the JPMorgan Facility, the first $45,000 of such prepayment was applied to permanently reduce the outstanding commitments under the JPMorgan Facility. The remaining $140,000 of such prepayment reduced outstanding borrowings, but such amount remains available to be re-drawn at any time, at the option of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the JPMorgan Facility.

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification provisions. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown; however, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. FS/EIG Advisor has reviewed the Company’s existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to the Company to be remote.

The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings and, to the Company’s knowledge, no material legal proceedings are threatened against the Company. From time to time, the Company may be party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of the Company’s rights under contracts with its portfolio companies. While the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect that any such proceedings will have a material effect upon its financial condition or results of operations.

See Note 4 for a discussion of the Company’s commitments to FS/EIG Advisor and its affiliates (including FS Investments) and Note 7 for a discussion of the Company’s unfunded commitments.

35

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 11. Financial Highlights


The following is a schedule of financial highlights of the Company for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and the year ended December 31, 2020:

   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)
  Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 

Per Share Data:(1)

   

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $3.25 $5.43 

Results of operations(2)

   

Net investment income

   0.08  0.19 

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   0.33  (2.20
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   0.41  (2.01
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Shareholder distributions(3)

   

Distributions from net investment income

   (0.09  (0.14

Distributions representing tax return of capital

   —     (0.03
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions

   (0.09  (0.17
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

   

Issuance of common shares(4)

   —     —   

Repurchases of common shares(5)

   —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

   —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

  $3.57 $3.25 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

   444,629,043  440,020,123 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total return(6)

   12.65  (37.68)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total return (without assuming reinvestment of distributions)(6)

   12.62  (37.02)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ratio/Supplemental Data:

   

Net assets, end of period

  $1,587,154 $1,428,577 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(7)

   2.94  4.82

Ratio of total operating expenses to average net assets(7)

   7.03  8.20

Portfolio turnover(8)

   33.61  26.54

Total amount of senior securities outstanding, exclusive of treasury securities

  $720,667 $905,667 

Asset coverage per unit(9)

   3.20  2.58 

(1)

Per share data may be rounded in order to recompute the ending net asset value per share.

(2)

The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period.

2021:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Per Share Data:(1)
Net asset value, beginning of period$3.59 $3.25 
Results of operations(2)
Net investment income0.06 0.09 
Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation)0.40 0.37 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations0.46 0.46 
Shareholder distributions(3)
Distributions from net investment income(0.06)(0.12)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions(0.06)(0.12)
Capital share transactions
Issuance of common shares(4)
— — 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions— — 
Net asset value, end of period$3.99 $3.59 
Shares outstanding, end of period448,830,667 446,089,499 
Total return(5)
12.81 %14.22 %
Total return (without assuming reinvestment of distributions)(5)
12.81 %14.15 %
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period$1,791,255 $1,602,323 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(6)(7)
3.31 %2.77 %
Ratio of total operating expenses to average net assets(6)
6.70 %6.96 %
Ratio of management fee offset to average net assets(6)
(0.14)%(0.09)%
Ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets(6)
6.56 %6.87 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(6)
3.20 %3.46 %
Portfolio turnover(8)
14.41 %44.25 %
Total amount of senior securities outstanding, exclusive of treasury securities$762,751 $775,667 
Asset coverage per unit(9)
3.35 3.07 
_________________________

(1)    Per share data may be rounded in order to recompute the ending net asset value per share.

(2)    The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period.
(3)    The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions paid per share during the applicable period.
(4)    The issuance of common shares on a per share basis reflects the incremental net asset value changes as a result of the issuance of common shares pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. The issuance of common shares at a price that is greater than the net asset value per share results in an increase in net asset value per share.
(5)    The total return for each period presented was calculated based on the change in net asset value during the applicable period, including the impact of distributions reinvested in accordance with the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. The total return (without assuming reinvestment of distributions) for each period presented was calculated by taking the net asset value per share as of the end of the applicable period, adding the cash distributions per share which were declared during the applicable period and dividing the total by the net asset value per share at the beginning of the applicable period. The total returns do not consider the effect of any sales commissions or charges that may be incurred in connection with the sale of the Company’s common shares. The total returns include the effect of the issuance of common shares at a net offering price that is greater than net asset value per share, which causes an increase in net asset value per share. The historical calculations of total returns in the table should not be considered representations of the Company’s future total returns, which may be greater or less than the returns shown in the table due to a number of factors, including the Company’s ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet its investment criteria, the interest rates payable on the debt securities the Company acquires, the level of the Company’s expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which the Company encounters competition in its markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. The total return calculations set forth above represent the total returns on the Company’s investment portfolio during the applicable period and do not represent actual returns to shareholders.
36

Table of Contents
FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 11. Financial Highlights (Continued)

(3)

The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions paid per share during the applicable period.

(4)

The issuance of common shares on a per share basis reflects the incremental net asset value changes as a result of the issuance of common shares pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. The issuance of common shares at a price that is greater than the net asset value per share results in an increase in net asset value per share.

(5)

The per share impact of the Company’s repurchases of common shares was a reduction to net asset value of less than $0.01 per share during each period.

(6)

The total return for each period presented was calculated based on the change in net asset value during the applicable period, including the impact of distributions reinvested in accordance with the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. The total return (without assuming reinvestment of distributions) for each period presented was calculated by taking the net asset value per share as of the end of the applicable period, adding the cash distributions per share which were declared during the applicable period and dividing the total by the net asset value per share at the beginning of the applicable period. The total returns do not consider the effect of any sales commissions or charges that may be incurred in connection with the sale of the Company’s common shares. The total returns include the effect of the issuance of common shares at a net offering price that is greater than net asset value per share, which causes an increase in net asset value per share. The historical calculations of total returns in the table should not be considered representations of the Company’s future total returns, which may be greater or less than the returns shown in the table due to a number of factors, including the Company’s ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet its investment criteria, the interest rates payable on the debt securities the Company acquires, the level of the Company’s expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which the Company encounters competition in its markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. The total return calculations set forth above represent the total returns on the Company’s investment portfolio during the applicable period and do not represent actual returns to shareholders.

(7)

Weighted average net assets during the applicable period are used for this calculation. Ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are annualized. Annualized ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the ratios that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. The following is a schedule of supplemental ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020:

   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)
  Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 

Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

   3.52  4.39

(8)

Portfolio turnover for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is not annualized.

(9)

Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of the Company’s total consolidated assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness.

(continued)


(6)    Weighted average net assets during the applicable period are used for this calculation. Ratios for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are annualized. Annualized ratios for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the ratios that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.
(7)    If FS/EIG Advisorhad not agreed to offset the amount of any structuring, upfront or certain other fees it or its members received against the management fee payable by the Company, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 3.17% and 2.68% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 4 for a discussion of the management fee offset with FS/EIG Advisor.
(8)    Portfolio turnover for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is not annualized.
(9)    Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of the Company’s total consolidated assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness.
37

Table of Contents
Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
    (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In this report, “we,” “us”"we," "us" and “our”"our" refer to FS Energy and Power Fund and “FS/"FS/EIG Advisor”Advisor" refers to FS/EIG Advisor, LLC.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may include statements as to:

our future operating results;

•    our business prospects and the prospects of the companies in which we may invest, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

•    the impact of the investments that we expect to make;

•    the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

•    our current and expected financing arrangements and investments;

changes in the general interest rate environment;

•    the adequacy of our cash resources, financing sources and working capital;

•    the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from our portfolio companies;

•    our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

•    actual and potential conflicts of interest with FS/EIG Advisor, FS Investments, EIG, or any of their respective affiliates;

•    the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we may invest;

•    general economic and political trends and other external factors, including the current COVID-19 pandemic and related disruptions caused thereby;

•    our use of financial leverage;

•    the ability of FS/EIG Advisor to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

•    the ability of FS/EIG Advisor or its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

•    our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC and as a BDC;

•    the impact on our business of the Dodd-Frank Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder;

•    the effect of changes to tax legislation and our tax position; and

•    the tax status of the enterprises in which we may invest.

In addition, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect” and “intend” indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:

•    changes in the economy;

•    geo-political risks;

•    risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism, natural disasters or pandemics; and

•    future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Shareholders are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to shareholders or through reports that we may file in the future with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements and projections contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

38

Overview

We were formed as a Delaware statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act on September 16, 2010 and formally commenced investment operations on July 18, 2011. We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In November 2016, we closed our continuous public offering of common shares to new investors.

Our investment activities are managed by FS/EIG Advisor and supervised by our board of trustees, a majority of whom are independent. Under the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement, we have agreed to pay FS/EIG Advisor an annual base management fee based on the average weekly value of our gross assets and an incentive fee based on our performance.

Our investment policy is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our total assets in securities of Energy companies. This investment policy may not be changed without at least 60 days’ prior notice to holders of our common shares of any such change.

Our investment objective is to generate current income and long-term capital appreciation. We pursue our investment objective by focusing on the following seven investment themes: (i) basin-on-basin competition in U.S. shale, (ii) globalization of natural gas, (iii) coal retirements and the evolving energy generation mix, (iv) renewables focused on power grid parity, (v) export infrastructure for emerging U.S. producers, (vi) market liberalization opening new markets and (vii) midstream infrastructure connecting new supplies. However, we may pursue other investment opportunities if we believe it is in our best interests and consistent with our investment objectives.

Within the above investment themes, we intend to focus on the following investment categories in an effort to generate returns for our investors with an acceptable level of risk.

Direct Originations: Through FS/EIG Advisor, we intend to directly source investment opportunities across the Energy industry. Such investments are typically originated and structured through a negotiated process in which we directly participate and are not generally available to the broader market. These investments may include both debt and equity components. We believe directly originated investments may offer higher returns and more favorable protections than broadly syndicated transactions.

Broadly Syndicated Loan and Bond Transactions:Transactions:Although our primary focus is to invest in directly originated transactions, in certain circumstances we will also invest in the broadly syndicated loan and high yield bond markets. Broadly syndicated loans and bonds are generally more liquid than our directly originated investments and provide a complement to our less liquid strategies.

In the case of broadly syndicated investments, we generally intend to capitalize on market inefficiencies by investing in loans, bonds, and other asset classes where the market price of such investment reflects a lower value than we believe is warranted based on our fundamental analysis, providing us with an opportunity to earn an attractive return on our investment.

The majority of our portfolio is comprised of income-oriented securities, which principally refers to debt securities and income-oriented preferred and common equity interests, of privately-held Energy companies within the United States. Generally, wewe expect to invest primarily in directly originated investments and primary market transactions, as this will provide us with the ability to tailor investments to best match a project’s or company’s needs with our investment objectives. We intend to weight our portfolio towards senior secured debt and directly originated preferred equity investments, which we believe offer opportunities for superior risk-adjusted returns and income generation. Our debt investments may take the form of corporate or project loans or bonds, may be secured or unsecured and may, in some cases, be accompanied by yield enhancements. These yield enhancements are typically expected to include royalty interests in mineral, oil and gas properties, warrants, options, net profits interests, cash flow participations or other forms of equity participation that can provide additional consideration or “upside” in a transaction. Our preferred equity investments are mostly directly originated and may take the form of perpetual or redeemable securities, typically with a current income component and minimum base returns. In addition, certain income-oriented preferred or common equity interests may include interests in master limited partnerships and a portion of our portfolio may be comprised of derivatives, including the use of total return swaps, credit default swaps and other commodity swap contracts. In connection with certain of our debt investments or any restructuring of these debt investments, we may on occasion receive equity interests, including warrants or options, as additional consideration or otherwise in connection with a restructuring. FS/EIG Advisor will seek to tailor our investment focus as market conditions evolve.

39

Table of Contents
Revenues

The principal measure of our financial performance is net increase or decrease in net assets resulting from operations, which includes net investment income, net realized gain or loss on investments, foreign currency, swap contracts and debt extinguishment, net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments, net change in unrealized gain or loss on foreign currency and net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap contracts. Net investment income is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees and other investment income and our operating and other expenses. Net realized gain or loss on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their amortized cost, including the respective realized gain or loss on foreign currency for those foreign denominated investment transactions. Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency is the portion of realized gain or loss attributable to foreign currency fluctuations. Net realized gain or loss on swap contracts is the portion of realized gain or loss attributable to the difference between the fixed price specified in the contract and the referenced settlement price. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio, including the respective unrealized gain or loss on foreign currency for those foreign denominated investments. Net change in unrealized gain or loss on foreign currency is the net change in the value of receivables or accruals due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap contracts is the net change in the value of receivables or accruals due to the impact of the difference between the fixed price specified in the contract and the referenced settlement price.

We principally generate revenues in the form of interest income on the debt investments we hold. We also generate revenues in the form of dividends and other distributions on the equity or other securities we may hold. In addition, we may generate revenues in the form of non-recurring commitment, closing, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance, consulting fees, prepayment fees and performance-based fees.

Expenses

Our

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of management and incentive fees and other expenses under the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement, interest expense from financing arrangements and other indebtedness, and other expenses necessary for our operations. The management and incentive fees compensate FS/EIG Advisor for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, executing, monitoring and servicing our investments.

FS/EIG Advisor oversees our day-to-day operations, including the provision of general ledger accounting, fund accounting, legal services, investor relations, certain government and regulatory affairs activities, and other administrative services. FS/EIG Advisor also performs, or oversees the performance of, our corporate operations and required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports for our shareholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, FS/EIG Advisor assists us in calculating our net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our shareholders, and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others.

We reimburse FS/EIG Advisor for expenses necessary to perform services related to our administration and operations, including FS/EIG Advisor’s allocable portion of the compensation and related expenses of certain personnel of FS Investments and EIG providing administrative services to us on behalf of FS/EIG Advisor, and for transactional expenses for prospective investments, such as fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of investments that do not close, often referred to as “broken deal”"broken deal" costs. We reimburse FS/EIG Advisor no less than quarterly for all costs and expenses incurred by FS/EIG Advisor in performing its obligations and providing personnel under the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement. The amount of this reimbursement is set at the lesser of (1) FS/EIG Advisor’s actual costs incurred in providing such services and (2) the amount that we estimate would be required to pay alternative service providers for comparable services in the same geographic location. FS/EIG Advisor allocates the cost of such services to us based on factors such as time allocations and other reasonable metrics. Our board of trustees reviews the methodology employed in determining how the expenses are allocated to us and assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements for expenses allocated to us based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to us of obtaining similar services from third-party service providers known to be available. In addition, our board of trustees considers whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, our board of trustees compares the total amount paid to FS/EIG Advisor for such services as a percentage of our net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs. We do not reimburse FS/EIG Advisor for any services for which it receives a separate fee, or for rent, depreciation, utilities, capital equipment or other administrative items allocated to a controlling person of FS/EIG Advisor.

We bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions, including all other expenses incurred by FS/EIG Advisor in performing services for us and administrative personnel paid by FS/EIG Advisor, to the extent they are not controlling persons of FS/EIG Advisor or any of its affiliates, subject to the limitations included in the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement.

agreement.


In addition, we have contracted with State Street to provide various accounting and administrative services, including, but not limited to, preparing preliminary financial information for review by FS/EIG Advisor, preparing and monitoring expense budgets,
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maintaining accounting and corporate books and records, processing trade information provided by us and performing testing with respect to RIC compliance.

For information regarding the fee offset with FS/EIG Advisor, see Note 4 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein.

COVID-19 and Energy Market Developments

Recent events such as the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, global lockdowns and ongoing negotiations regarding production levels between oil producing countries, have at times resulted in lower demand for crude oil and, as a result, lower commodity prices. Although the energy markets have had a notable recovery in the nine months ended September 30, 2021,recent quarters, volatility in the energy markets may persist, recur or worsen.worsen, including as a result of other macroeconomic events, such as the current conflict in Ukraine and sanctions imposed on Russia in response thereto. The impact of these events on the U.S. and global economies (including energy markets), has negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, the business operations of some of our portfolio companies. We cannot at this time fully predict the continued or future impact of the above events on our business or the business of our portfolio companies, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they will negatively impact our portfolio companies’ operating results or our own results of operations or financial condition. We expect that certain of our portfolio companies may continue to experience economic distress for the foreseeable future and may become insolvent or otherwise significantly limit business operations if subjected to prolonged economic distress, including as a result of a depressed price of oilcommodity prices or other declines in the energy markets. These developments could result in a further decrease in the value of our investments. The potential impact to our results going forward will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control.

These events have alreadypreviously had adverse effects on our investment income and we expect that such adverse effects may continue for some time. These adverse effects have required and may again require us to restructure certain of our investments, which could result in further reductions to our investment income or in impairments on our investments. In addition, disruptions in the capital markets have resulted in illiquidity in certain market areas at times. These market disruptions and illiquidity have had and are likelymay continue to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions caused by these events can also be expected tomay increase our funding costs and limit our access to the capital markets. These events have previously limited our investment originations, which is likely tomay continue for the immediate future, and have also previously had a material negative impact on our operating results.results for a period of time. In addition, depressed mark-to-market valuationsthe growth of manynon-income producing equity investments as a percentage of ourthe portfolio companies havehas materially reduced the value of collateral available to secure our financing arrangements. Consequently, this has adversely impacted our liquidity, may cause us to fall out of compliance with certain portfolio requirements under the 1940 Act that are tied to the value of our investments and, in each case, may continue to do so in the future.

In particular, as a result of these events during 2020 and the early part of 2021, we have needed to sell certain investments to satisfy certain margin obligations, and if such market conditions persistrecur or worsen, we may need to sell additional investments at similarly or even more disadvantageous prices, or enter into other transactions on terms that are disadvantageous to us, to satisfy obligations under our financing arrangements.

In light of such difficult market conditions and in an effort to preserve our liquidity, we previouslyour board of trustees determined to suspend for an indefinite period of time our share repurchase program and will reassess our ability to recommence such program in future periods. Moreover, our board of trustees has not declared or resumed regular cash distributions to shareholders for any period after March 31, 2020, and we expect that future regular cash distributions to shareholders will be suspended until such time that we believe that market conditions and our financial condition support the resumption of such distributions. Although our board of trustees has not resumed regular cash distributions, our board of trustees has since declared three cash distributions in 2020 and three cash distributions in 2021, each in the amount of $0.03 per share. Our board of trustees has and will continue to evaluate our ability to pay any distributions in the future. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to pay distributions in the future.

We will continue to carefully monitor the impact of both the COVID-19 pandemic and disruptions in the energy markets on our business and the business of our portfolio companies. Because the full effects of these events are not capable of being known at this time, we cannot estimate the impacts on our future financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We do, however, expect that these events may continue to have a negative impact on our business and the financial condition of certain of our portfolio companies.

Portfolio Investment Activity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Total Portfolio Activity

The following tables present certain selected information regarding our portfolio investment activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021:

                                                

Net Investment Activity

  For the Three
Months
Ended
September 30,
2021
   For the Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
2021
 

Purchases

  $339,278  $749,566

Sales and Repayments

   (295,338   (807,152
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Portfolio Activity

  $43,940  $(57,586
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
2021
  For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2021
 

New Investment Activity by Asset
Class

  Purchases   Percentage  Purchases   Percentage 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $116,869   35 $221,509   30

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

   15,000   4  15,000   2

Senior Secured Bonds

   21,199   6  167,058   22

Unsecured Debt

   186,210   55  293,965   39

Preferred Equity

   —      —     13   0

Equity/Other

   —      —     52,021   7
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $339,278           100 $749,566           100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

   September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
  

 

   December 31, 2020 
   Amortized
Cost(1)
   Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
  Amortized
Cost(1)
   Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $741,484  $723,390   32 $649,708  $607,338   28

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

   99,056   100,085   4  277,018   276,312   13

Senior Secured Bonds

   75,059   77,232   3  286,082   340,042   16

Unsecured Debt

   438,003   404,315   18  245,180   134,560   6

Preferred Equity

   500,056   486,138   21  689,253   471,077   22

Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC

   54,514   54,430   2  60,603   61,816   3

Equity/Other

   382,490   460,116   20  367,561   290,331   12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,290,662  $2,305,706           100 $2,575,405  $2,181,476           100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

The following table presents certain selected information regarding the composition of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

   September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 

Number of Portfolio Companies

   73   54 

% Variable Rate (based on fair value)

                 33.0                37.7

% Fixed Rate (based on fair value)

   23.6  24.6

% Income Producing Preferred Equity and Equity/Other Investments (based on fair value)

   17.9  24.2

% Non-Income Producing Preferred Equity and Equity/Other Investments (based on fair value)

   25.5  13.5

Weighted Average Purchase Price of Debt Investments (as a % of par value)

   98.5  93.6

% of Investments on Non-Accrual (based on fair value)

   7.0  8.2

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost)

   6.0  7.0

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost)—Excluding Non-Income Producing Assets

   8.2  9.7

Although our board of trustees has not declared or resumed regular cash distributions to shareholders for any period after March 31, 2020, our board of trustees has since declared three cash distributions in 2020, and three four cash distributions in 2021 and two cash distributions in 2022, each in the amount of $0.03 per share. FS/EIG Advisor and our board of trustees expect that future regular cash distributions to shareholders will beremain suspended until such time that our board of trustees and FS/EIG Advisor believe that market conditions and our financial condition support the resumption of such distributions. Our board of trustees has and will continue to evaluate our ability to pay any distributions in the future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to pay distributions in the future and any annualized distribution rate provided in this report may not be representativefuture.

We will continue to carefully monitor the impact of the actual distribution rateCOVID-19 pandemic; the current conflict in Ukraine and government responses thereto; and other disruptions in the energy markets on our business and the business of our portfolio companies. Because the full effects of these events are not capable of being known at this time, we cannot estimate the impacts on our future financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We do, however, expect that these events may have a negative impact on our business and the financial condition of certain of our portfolio companies.
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Portfolio Investment Activity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Total Portfolio Activity
The following tables present certain selected information regarding our portfolio investment activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
Net Investment ActivityFor the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Purchases$220,408 $344,498 
Sales and Repayments(267,067)(507,402)
Net Portfolio Activity$(46,659)$(162,904)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
New Investment Activity by Asset ClassPurchasesPercentagePurchasesPercentage
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien$115,986 53 %$133,628 39 %
Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien46,900 21 %110,150 32 %
Unsecured Debt19,228 %53,269 15 %
Equity/Other38,294 17 %47,451 14 %
Total$220,408 100 %$344,498 100 %
The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
June 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
(1)
Fair ValuePercentage
of Portfolio
Amortized
Cost
(1)
Fair ValuePercentage
of Portfolio
Senior Secured Loans—First Lien$770,769 $762,753 31 %$832,257 $812,335 34 %
Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien176,003 177,184 %83,322 84,083 %
Senior Secured Bonds10,040 10,356 %77,266 81,646 %
Unsecured Debt389,039 359,450 15 %425,715 397,068 17 %
Preferred Equity497,019 475,077 20 %515,711 497,288 21 %
Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC54,514 52,131 %54,514 50,770 %
Equity/Other340,584 594,385 25 %364,272 472,033 20 %
Total$2,237,968 $2,431,336 100 %$2,353,057 $2,395,223 100 %
_________________________
(1)    Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.
The following table presents certain selected information regarding the composition of our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Number of Portfolio Companies7171
% Variable Rate (based on fair value)34.4%35.1%
% Fixed Rate (based on fair value)19.5%22.3%
% Income Producing Preferred Equity and Equity/Other Investments (based on fair value)14.3%14.1%
% Non-Income Producing Preferred Equity and Equity/Other Investments (based on fair value)31.8%28.5%
Weighted Average Purchase Price of Debt Investments (as a % of par value)99.3%98.5%
% of Investments on Non-Accrual (based on fair value)9.5%10.4%
Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost)6.3%5.5%
Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost)—Excluding Non-Income Producing Assets8.4%7.8%
Although our board of trustees has not declared or resumed regular cash distributions to shareholders for any period. Based on the distributions declared during 2020 of $0.1733 per share, and the price at which we issued shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan of $3.30 per share as of Decemberperiod after March 31, 2020, our board of trustees has since declared three cash distributions in 2020, four cash distributions in 2021 and two cash distributions in 2022, each in the annualized distribution rateamount of $0.03 per share. FS/EIG Advisor and our board of trustees expect that future regular cash distributions to shareholders aswill remain suspended until such time that our board of December 31, 2020 was 5.25%.trustees and FS/EIG Advisor believe that market conditions and our financial condition support the resumption of such distributions. Our board of trustees has and will continue to
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evaluate our ability to pay any distributions in the future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to pay distributions in the future. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, our total return was 12.65%12.81% and (37.68)%14.22%, respectively, and our total return without assuming reinvestment of distributions was 12.62%12.81% and (37.02)%14.15%, respectively.

Our estimated gross portfolio yield and annualized distribution rate to shareholders dodoes not represent actual investment returns to shareholders. Our gross annual portfolio yield and distribution rate to shareholders areis subject to change and in the future may be greater or less than the rates set forth above. See the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021 and in our other periodic reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

Direct Originations

We define Direct Originations as any investment where FS/EIG Advisor or its affiliates negotiates the terms of the transaction beyond just the price, which, for example, may include negotiating financial covenants, maturity dates or interest rate terms. These Direct Originations include participation in other originated transactions where there may be third parties involved, or a bank acting as an intermediary, for a closely held club, or similar transactions. The following table presents certain selected information regarding our direct originationsDirect Originations as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

Characteristics of All Direct Originations held in
Portfolio

  September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 

Number of Portfolio Companies

   45   46 

% of Investments on Non-Accrual (based on fair value)

   10.0  9.1

Total Cost of Direct Originations

  $1,618,948  $2,317,824 

Total Fair Value of Direct Originations

  $1,630,518  $1,953,804 

% of Total Investments, at Fair Value

   70.7  89.6

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Funded Direct Originations

   6.0  7.1

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Funded Direct Originations—Excluding Non-Income Producing Assets

   9.5  10.0

2021:
Characteristics of All Direct Originations held in PortfolioJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Number of Portfolio Companies4443
% of Investments on Non-Accrual (based on fair value)12.9%15.4%
Total Cost of Direct Originations$1,546,521$1,586,099
Total Fair Value of Direct Originations$1,790,041$1,621,482
% of Total Investments, at Fair Value73.6%67.7%
Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Funded Direct Originations6.2%5.1%
Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Funded Direct Originations—Excluding Non-Income Producing Assets9.7%8.4%

Portfolio Composition by Strategy

The table below summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio by strategy and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such strategies as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

   September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 

Portfolio Composition by Strategy

  Fair Value   Percentage of
Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Direct Originations

  $1,630,518   71 $1,953,804   90

Broadly Syndicated/Other

   675,188   29  227,672   10
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,305,706           100 $2,181,476           100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2021:

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Portfolio Composition by StrategyFair ValuePercentage of PortfolioFair ValuePercentage of Portfolio
Direct Originations$1,790,041 74 %$1,621,482 68 %
Broadly Syndicated/Other641,295 26 %773,741 32 %
Total$2,431,336 100 %$2,395,223 100 %
See Note 7 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information regarding our investment portfolio.

Portfolio Asset Quality

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, FS/EIG Advisor uses an investment rating system to characterize and monitor the expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. FS/EIG Advisor uses an investment rating scale of 1 to 5. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

Investment


Rating

Summary Description

1Investment exceeding expectations and/or capital gain expected.
2Performing investment generally executing in accordance with the portfolio company’s business plan—full return of principal and interest expected.
3Performing investment requiring closer monitoring.
4Underperforming investment—some loss of interest or dividend possible, but still expecting a positive return on investment.
5Underperforming investment with expected loss of interest and some principal.

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The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

   September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 

Investment Rating

  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

1

  $—     —    $—     —   

2

   1,726,767   75  966,968    44

3

   302,593   13  888,656    41

4

   170,899   7  162,251   7

5

   105,447   5  163,601   8
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,305,706           100 $2,181,476           100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2021:

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Investment RatingFair ValuePercentage
of Portfolio
Fair ValuePercentage
of Portfolio
1$— — $— — 
21,878,180 77 %1,771,34674 %
3164,034 %232,31910 %
4314,885 13 %284,055 12 %
574,237 %107,503 %
Total$2,431,336 100 %$2,395,223 100 %
The amount of the portfolio in each grading category may vary substantially from period to period resulting primarily from changes in the composition of the portfolio as a result of new investment, repayment and exit activities. In addition, changes in the grade of investments may be made to reflect our expectation of performance and changes in investment values.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020

2021

Revenues

Our investment income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was as follows:

   Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021  2020  2021  2020 
   Amount   Percentage
of Total
Income
  Amount   Percentage
of Total
Income
  Amount   Percentage
of Total
Income
  Amount   Percentage
of Total
Income
 

Interest income

  $24,200   64 $35,715   77 $80,707   70 $147,461   86

Paid-in-kind interest income

   8,614   23  10,052   22  26,455   23  22,536   13

Fee income

   117   0  352   1  1,312   1  862   1

Dividend income

   4,960   13  —      —     6,534   6  66   0
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income(1)

  $37,891           100 $46,119           100 $115,008           100 $170,925           100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Such revenues represent $27,991 and $30,440 of cash income earned as well as $9,900 and $15,679 in non-cash portions relating to accretion of discount and PIK interest for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and represent $81,284 and $123,998 of cash income earned as well as $33,724 and $46,927 in non-cash portions relating to accretion of discount and PIK interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Cash flows related to such non-cash revenues may not occur for a number of reporting periods or years after such revenues are recognized.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
AmountPercentage of Total IncomeAmountPercentage of Total IncomeAmountPercentage of Total IncomeAmountPercentage of Total Income
Interest income$26,815 57 %$27,342 70 %$53,902 65 %$56,507 73 %
Paid-in-kind interest income7,341 15 %9,361 24 %12,469 15 %17,841 23 %
Fee income9,226 20 %679 %10,459 13 %1,195 %
Dividend income3,691 %1,574 %6,152 %1,574 %
Total investment income(1)
$47,073 100 %$38,956 100 %$82,982 100 %$77,117 100 %
_____________________________

(1)     Such revenues represent $37,875 and $27,139 of cash income earned as well as $9,198 and $11,817 in non-cash portions relating to accretion of discount and PIK interest for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and represent $66,627 and $53,293 of cash income earned as well as $16,355 and $23,824 in non-cash portions relating to accretion of discount and PIK interest for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash flows related to such non-cash revenues may not occur for a number of reporting periods or years after such revenues are recognized.
The level of interest income we receive is generally related to the balance of income-producing investments multiplied by the weighted average yield of our investments. We may experience volatility in the amount of interest income that we earn as the accrual status of existing portfolio investments may fluctuate due to ongoing restructuring activity in the portfolio. The decrease in the amount of interest income and PIK income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was primarily due to a combination of factors including certain investments being placed on non-accrual and an increase in the portfolio’s allocation to non-income producingrepayments on higher-yielding debt investments which were reinvested into assets as a result of restructurings.

with lower yields.

Fee income is transaction based, and typically consists of prepayment fees and structuring fees. As such, future fee income is generally dependent on new direct origination investments and the occurrence of events at existing portfolio companies resulting in such fees.

The increase in the amount of fee income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily due to an increase in prepayment fees.

The increase in the amount of dividend income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily due to the increase in dividends paid with respect to our investments in certain common equity and Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC.
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Expenses

Our operating expenses for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 

Management fees

  $10,077  $10,626  $31,005  $38,619

Administrative services expenses

   1,457   2,628   4,480   4,937

Share transfer agent fees

   736   738   2,182   1,953

Accounting and administrative fees

   169   172   516   611

Interest expense

   12,783   19,834   41,017   60,152

Trustees’ fees

   189   190   587   597

Expenses associated with our independent audit and related fees

   113   114   336   338

Legal fees

   15   661   18   1,581

Printing fees

   89   164   399   522

Other

   515   297   1,311   1,974
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   26,143   35,424   81,851   111,284

Less: Management fee offset

   (1,026   (2   (1,349   (452
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating expenses

  $25,117  $35,422  $80,502  $110,832
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Management fees$11,276 $10,278 $22,011 $20,928 
Administrative services expenses1,490 1,442 2,910 3,023 
Share transfer agent fees728 728 1,448 1,446 
Accounting and administrative fees189 161 366 347 
Interest expense13,196 12,744 26,890 28,234 
Trustees' fees190 191 417 398 
Expenses associated with our independent audit and related fees112 112 223 223 
Legal fees150 — 150 
Printing fees76 123 409 310 
Other530 425 1,530 796 
Total operating expenses27,937 26,204 56,354 55,708 
Less: Management fee offset(1,700)(321)(2,398)(323)
Net operating expenses$26,237 $25,883 $53,956 $55,385 
The following table reflects selected expense ratios as a percent of average net assets for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021  2020  2021  2020 

Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets

       1.72      2.42      5.28      6.21

Ratio of management fee offset to average net assets

   (0.07)%   —     (0.09)%   (0.03)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets

   1.65  2.42  5.19  6.18

Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

   (0.84)%   (1.35)%   (2.64)%   (3.36)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ratio of net operating expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets

   0.81  1.07  2.55  2.82
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(not annualized):

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets1.59 %1.63 %3.35 %3.56 %
Ratio of management fee offset to average net assets(0.10)%(0.02)%(0.14)%(0.02)%
Ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets1.49 %1.61 %3.21 %3.54 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(0.75)%(0.79)%(1.60)%(1.80)%
Ratio of net operating expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets0.74 %0.82 %1.61 %1.74 %
Interest expense may increase or decrease our expense ratios relative to comparative periods depending on changes in benchmark interest rates such as LIBOR, utilization rates and the terms of our financing arrangements, among other factors.

Management Fee Offset

Structuring, upfront or certain other upfront fees received by FS/EIG Advisor or its members which were offset against management fees due to FS/EIG Advisor from us were $1,026$1,700 and $2$321 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $1,349$2,398 and $452$323 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. See Note 4 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the management fee offset for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020.

2021.

Net Investment Income

Our net investment income totaled $12,774$20,836 ($0.030.05 per share) and $10,697$13,073 ($0.020.03 per share) for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $34,506$29,026 ($0.080.06 per share) and $60,093$21,732 ($0.140.05 per share) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

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Net Realized Gains or Losses

Our net realized gains (losses) on investments, foreign currency, swap contracts and debt extinguishment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, were as follows:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1)

  $1,625  $(485,788  $(260,881  $(958,164

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency

   —      —      (6   —   

Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts

   —      —      —      20,250

Net realized gain (loss) on debt extinguishment

   —      —      —      2,591
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net realized gain (loss)

  $1,625  $(485,788  $(260,887  $(935,323
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

We sold investments and received principal repayments of $168,333 and $127,005, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $221,802 and $6,122, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2020. We sold investments and received principal repayments of $376,878 and $430,274, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $899,670 and $75,067, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1)
$60,504 $(262,066)$31,460 $(262,506)
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency— (6)— (6)
Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts(1,392)— (1,808)— 
Net realized gain (loss) on debt extinguishment(183)— (929)— 
Total net realized gain (loss)$58,929 $(262,072)$28,723 $(262,512)

_________________________
(1)    We sold investments and received principal repayments of $201,929 and $65,138, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $97,177 and $129,908, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2021. We sold investments and received principal repayments of $270,691 and $236,711, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $208,545 and $303,269, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and Swap Contracts and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency

Our net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and swap contracts and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

  $48,994  $468,628  $408,973  $7,220

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts

   —      —      —      (6,551

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency

   (21   6   (13   (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  $48,973  $468,634  $408,960  $660
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments$(64,079)$228,416 $151,202 $359,979 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts(106)— (3,588)— 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency— — 
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and unrealized gain (loss)$(64,185)$228,420 $147,614 $359,987 
During the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments was primarily driven by the performance of our directly originated assets and certain of our upstream equity/other investments.investments and the conversion of unrealized depreciation to realized losses. During the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments was primarily driven by the performance of our directly originated assets and the conversion of unrealized depreciation to realized losses. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments was primarily driven by the conversion of unrealized depreciation to realized losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments was primarily driven by the performance of our investments due to, among other things, the adverse economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the

continuing uncertainty surrounding its long-term impact, the failure of Saudi Arabia, Russia and other oil producing countries to reach an agreement around crude oil production and the conversion of unrealized depreciation to realized losses.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $63,372 ($0.14 per share) and $(6,457) ($(0.01) per share), respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $182,579 ($0.41 per share) and $(874,570) ($(2.00) per share), respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was primarily$15,580 ($0.03 per share) and $(20,579) ($(0.05) per share), respectively. For the result of the performance of certain upstream equity/other investments. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was primarily the result of unrealized appreciation on numerous investments which was partially offset by a restructuring$205,363 ($0.46 per share) and subsequent write-down of the fair value of our debt and equity investments in Limetree Bay Ventures, LLC and Limetree Energy, LLC, or collectively, Limetree, of approximately $192,110. The write-down arose from the shut-down of Limetree’s refinery operations as a result of regulatory, operational and financial challenges. In July 2021, Limetree filed for bankruptcy. There is a substantial risk that no new cash flows will accrue to our investments in Limetree.

$119,207 ($0.27 per share), respectively.

This “Results of Operations” section should be read in conjunction with “COVID-19“COVID-19 and Energy Market Developments” above.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had $71,573$131,334 in cash, which we held in custodial accounts and $140,000 in borrowings available under the JPMorgan Facility.accounts. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we also had broadly syndicated investments that could be sold to create additional liquidity. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had sixeight senior secured loan investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $67,595$60,599 and unfunded commitments of $7,625 in U.S. dollars and $858 in Canadian dollars to contribute capital to Sustainable Infrastructure Investments, LLC. We maintain sufficient cash on hand, available borrowings andand/or liquid securities to fund such unfunded commitments should the need arise.

We generate cash primarily from the issuance of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan and from cash flows from fees, interest and dividends earned from our investments as well as principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments. To seek to enhance our returns, we also employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of FS/EIG Advisor, but unless and until we elect otherwise, as permitted by the 1940 Act, in no event will leverage employed exceed 50% of the value of our assets, as required by the 1940 Act. See “—Financing Arrangements.”

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Prior to investing in securities of portfolio companies, we invest the net proceeds from the issuance of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan as well as from sales and paydowns of existing investments primarily in cash, cash equivalents, including money market funds, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, consistent with our BDC election and our election to be taxed as a RIC.

In light of difficult market conditions, we took several steps in 2020 to seek to enhance our liquidity by, among other things, suspending our share repurchase program, suspending regular cash distributions and reducing leverage by paying down borrowings. In addition, FS/EIG Advisor deferred the payment of a portion of the management fee to which it was entitled for investment advisory services provided during the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2020The share repurchase program and June 30, 2020, though FS/EIG Advisor has since received the deferred fees. We believe the net result of such measures resulted in an improved liquidity position for us.

regular cash distributions currently remain suspended.

This “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” section should be read in conjunction with “COVID-19“COVID-19 and Energy Market Developments” above and “—Financing Arrangements” below.

Financing Arrangements

The following table presents a summary of information with respect to our outstanding financing arrangements as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021:

Arrangement(1)

  

Type of

Arrangement

  Rate(2)  Amount
Outstanding
   Amount
Available
   Maturity Date 

JPMorgan Facility

  Revolving/Term   L+3.00%  $231,667  $140,000   February 16, 2023 

Senior Secured Notes(3)

  Bond   7.50%   489,000   —      August 15, 2023 
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

     $720,667  $140,000  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

(1)

The carrying amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value, unless otherwise noted.

(2)

LIBOR is subject to a 0.00% floor.

(3)

As of September 30, 2021, the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes was approximately $509,783.

2022:
Arrangement(1)
Type of
Arrangement
Rate(2)
Amount
Outstanding
Amount
Available
Maturity Date
JPMorgan FacilityRevolving/TermL+3.00%$305,676 $— February 16, 2023
Senior Secured Notes(3)
Bond7.50%457,075 — August 15, 2023
Total$762,751 $— 

________________________
(1)    The carrying amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value, unless otherwise noted.
(2)    LIBOR is subject to a 0.00% floor.
(3)    As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes was approximately $459,091.

The JPMorgan Facility matures on February 16, 2023 and the Senior Secured Notes mature on August 15, 2023. For additional information regarding our financing arrangements, see Note 9 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein.

RIC Tax Treatment and Distributions

We have elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally do not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders. To maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, in order to maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute to our shareholders, for each tax year, dividends generally of an amount at least equal to 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid. In addition, we may, in certain cases, satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement by distributing dividends relating to a tax year after the close of such tax year under the “spillover dividend” provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. If we distribute a spillover dividend, such dividend will be included in a shareholder’s gross income for the tax year in which the spillover distribution is paid. We intend to make sufficient distributions to our shareholders to maintain our RIC tax treatment each tax year. We will also be subject to nondeductible U.S. federal excise taxes on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner to our shareholders of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary taxable income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income, which is the excess of capital gains over capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses), for the one-year period ending October 31 of that calendar year and (3) 100% of any ordinary income and capital gain net income recognized for the preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax. Any distribution declared by us during October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to our shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following calendar year, will be treated as if it had been paid by us, as well as received by our U.S. shareholders, on December 31 of the calendar year in which the distribution was declared.

In general, when we pay regular cash distributions, we intend to declare them on a quarterly or monthly basis and pay them on a monthly basis. We will calculate each shareholder’s specific distribution amount for the period using record and declaration dates and each shareholder’s distributions will begin to accrue on the date that common shares are issued to such shareholder. From time to time, we may also pay special interim

distributions in the form of cash or common shares at the discretion of our board of trustees. The timing and amount of any future distributions to shareholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of trustees.

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Our distribution proceeds have exceeded and in the future may exceed our earnings. Therefore, portions of the distributions that we have made represented, and may make in the future may represent, a return of capital to shareholders, which lowers their tax basis in their common shares. A return of capital generally is a return of an investor’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities and will be made after deducting the fees and expenses payable in connection with

our continuous public offering, including any fees payable to FS/EIG Advisor. Moreover, a return of capital will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in our common shares, and will result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when the common shares on which such return of capital was received are sold. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions will be mailed to our shareholders.

We intend to make any regular distributions in the form of cash, out of assets legally available for distribution, unless shareholders elect to receive their cash distributions in additional common shares under our distribution reinvestment plan. Any distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain taxable to a U.S. shareholder.

Although our board of trustees has not declared or resumed regular cash distributions to shareholders for any period after March 31, 2020, our board of trustees has since declared three cash distributions in 2020, and threefour cash distributions in 2021 and two cash distributions in 2022, each in the amount of $0.03 per share. FS/EIG Advisor and our board of trustees expect that future regular cash distributions to shareholders will beremain suspended until such time that our board of trustees and FS/EIG Advisor believe that market conditions and our financial condition support the resumption of such distributions. Our board of trustees has and will continue to evaluate our ability to pay any distributions in the future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to pay distributions in the future. The timing and amount of any future distributions to shareholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of trustees. Furthermore, the JPMorgan Facility restricts our ability to make certain discretionary cash dividends and distributions and other restricted payments.


The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that we have declared on our common shares during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:

   Distribution 

For the Three Months Ended

  Per Share   Amount 

Fiscal 2020

    

March 31, 2020

  $0.0833  $36,207

June 30, 2020

   0.0300   13,098

September 30, 2020

   0.0300   13,163
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $0.1433  $62,468
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2021

    

March 31, 2021

  $0.0300  $13,249

June 30, 2021

   0.0300   13,294

September 30, 2021

   0.0300   13,339
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $0.0900  $39,882
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2021:
Distribution
For the Three Months EndedPer ShareAmount
Fiscal 2021
March 31, 2021$0.03 $13,249 
June 30, 20210.03 13,294 
Total$0.06 $26,543 
Fiscal 2022
March 31, 2022$0.03 $13,426 
June 30, 20220.03 13,465 
Total$0.06 $26,891 

See Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information regarding our distributions.

Critical Accounting Policies

and Estimates

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming the estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which we use management judgment and estimates in applying these policies is integral to understanding our financial statements. We describe our most significant accounting policies in Note 2 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. We evaluate our critical accounting estimates and judgments required by our policies on an ongoing basis and update them as necessary based on changing conditions. We have identified one of our accounting policies, valuation of portfolio investments, specifically the valuation of Level 3 investments, as critical because it involves significant judgments and assumptions about highly complex and inherently uncertain matters, and the use of reasonably different estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on our reported results of operations or financial condition. As we execute our operating plans, we will describe additional critical accounting policies in the notes to our future financial statements in addition to those discussed below.

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Valuation of Portfolio Investments

We determine the fair value of our investment portfolio each quarter. Securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of trustees. In connection with that determination, FS/EIG Advisor provides our board of trustees with portfolio company valuations which are based on relevant inputs, including, but not limited to, indicative dealer quotes, values of like securities, recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts, and valuations prepared by independent third-party valuation services.

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC Topic 820, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, clarifies the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities where there is little or no activity in the market; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, we undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

our quarterly fair valuation process begins with FS/EIG Advisor reviewing and documenting preliminary valuations of each portfolio company or investment;

such preliminary valuations for each portfolio companycompany or investment are compared to a valuation range that is obtained from an independent third-party valuation service;

FS/EIG Advisor then provides the valuation committee of our board of trustees, or the valuation committee, its valuation recommendation for each portfolio company or investment, along with supporting materials;

preliminary valuations are then discussed with the valuation committee;

the valuation committee reviews the preliminary valuations and FS/EIG Advisor, together with our independent third-party valuation services, if applicable, supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any comments provided by the valuation committee;

committee;

following its review, the valuation committee will recommend that our board of trustees approve our fair valuations; and

our board of trustees discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each such investment in our portfolio in good faith based on various statistical and other factors, including the input and recommendation of FS/EIG Advisor, the valuation committee and any independent third-party valuation services, if applicable.

applicable.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations and any change in such valuations on our consolidated financial statements. In making its determination of fair value, our board of trustees may use any approved independent third-party pricing or valuation services. However, our board of trustees is not required to determine fair value in accordance with the valuation provided by any single source, and may use any relevant data, including information obtained from FS/EIG Advisor or any approved independent third-party valuation or pricing service that our board of trustees deems to be reliable in determining fair value under the circumstances. Below is a description of factors that FS/EIG Advisor, any approved independent third-party valuation services and our board of trustees may consider when determining the fair value of our investments.

Valuation of fixed income investments, such as loans and debt securities, depends upon a number of factors, including prevailing interest rates for like securities, expected volatility in future interest rates, call features, put features and other relevant terms of the debt. For investments without readily available market prices, we may incorporate these factors into discounted cash flow models to arrive at fair value. Other factors that may be considered include the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, the fair market value of the portfolio company in relation to the face amount of its outstanding debt and the quality of collateral securing our debt investments.

For convertible debt securities, fair value generally approximates the fair value of the debt plus the fair value of an option to purchase the underlying security (i.e., the security into which the debt may convert) at the conversion price. To value such an option, a standard option pricing model may be used.

Our equity interests in portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public market are valued at fair value. Our board of trustees, in its determination of fair value, may consider various factors, such as multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value, PV-10 multiples or liquidation value. All of these factors may be subject to adjustments
49

based upon the particular circumstances of a portfolio company or our actual investment position. For example, adjustments to EBITDA may take into account compensation to previous owners or acquisition, recapitalization, restructuring or other related items.

FS/EIG Advisor, any approved independent third-party valuation services and our board of trustees may also consider private merger and acquisition statistics, public trading multiples discounted for illiquidity and other factors, valuations implied by third-party investments in the portfolio companies or industry practices in determining fair value. FS/EIG Advisor, any approved independent third-party valuation services and our board of trustees may also consider the size and scope of a portfolio company and its specific strengths and weaknesses, and may apply discounts or premiums, where and as appropriate, due to the higher (or lower) financial risk and/or the smaller size of portfolio companies relative to comparable firms, as well as such other factors as our board of trustees, in consultation with FS/EIG Advisor and any approved independent third-party valuation services, if applicable, may consider relevant in assessing fair value. Generally, the value of our equity

interests in public companies for which market quotations are readily available is based upon the most recent closing public market price. Portfolio securities that carry certain restrictions on sale are typically valued at a discount from the public market value of the security.

When we receive warrants or other equity securities at nominal or no additional cost in connection with an investment in a debt security, the cost basis in the investment will be allocated between the debt securities and any such warrants or other equity securities received at the time of origination. Our board of trustees subsequently values these warrants or other equity securities received at their fair value.

Swap contracts typically will beare valued at their daily prices obtained from an independent third party. The aggregate settlement values and notional amounts of the swap contracts willare not be recorded in the statements of assets and liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the swap contracts will beare recorded in the statements of assets and liabilities as gross assets and gross liabilities and in the statements of operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until closed, when they will be recorded as net realized gain (loss).

The fair values of our investments are determined in good faith by our board of trustees. Our board of trustees is solely responsible for the valuation of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process. Our board of trustees has delegated day-to-day responsibility for implementing our valuation policy to FS/EIG Advisor, and has authorized FS/EIG Advisor to utilize independent third-party valuation and pricing services that have been approved by our board of trustees. The valuation committee is responsible for overseeing FS/EIG Advisor’s implementation of the valuation process.

See Note 8 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information regarding the fair value of our financial instruments.

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into an agreement with FS/EIG Advisor to provide us with investment advisory and administrative services. Payments for investment advisory services under the FS/EIG investment advisory agreement are equal to 1.75% of the average weekly value of our gross assets and an incentive fee based on our performance. Base management fees are generally paid on a quarterly basis in arrears. FS/EIG Advisor is reimbursed for administrative services expenses incurred on our behalf. See Note 4 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein for a discussion of this agreement and for the amount of fees and expenses accrued under these agreementsthis agreement during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), or ASU 2020-04, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), or ASU 2021-01, which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition. ASU 2020-04 and 2020ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for FS/EIG Advisor’s previous election to defer paymenthedging transactions as of a portionDecember 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the base management fee to which it was entitled.

A summaryhedging relationship. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 on our significant contractual payment obligations for the repayment of outstanding indebtedness at September 30, 2021 is as follows:

      Payments Due By Period 
   Maturity Date(1)  Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 

JPMorgan Facility(2)

  February 16, 2023  $231,667   —     $231,667   —      —   

Senior Secured Notes(3)

  August 15, 2023  $489,000   —     $489,000   —      —   

(1)

Amounts outstanding under the financing arrangements will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on the maturity date.

(2)

At September 30, 2021, $140,000 remained unused under the financing arrangements.

(3)

At September 30, 2021, no amounts remained unused under the financing arrangements.

Off-Balanceconsolidated financial statements. Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including any risk management of commodity pricing or other hedging practices.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021, 33.0%2022, 34.4% of our portfolio investments (based on fair value) paid variable interest rates, 23.6%19.5% paid fixed interest rates, 17.9%14.3% were income producing preferred equity and equity/other investments and the remaining 25.5%31.8% consisted of non-income producing preferred equity and equity/other investments. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to the variable rate
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investments we hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we hold. However, many of our variable rate investments provide for an interest rate floor, which may prevent our interest income from increasing until benchmark interest rates increase beyond a threshold amount. To the extent that a substantial portion of our investments may be in variable rate investments, an increase in interest rates beyond this threshold would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the hurdle rate applicable to the subordinated incentive fee on income and may result in a substantial increase in our net investment income and to the amount of incentive fees payable to FS/EIG Advisor with respect to our increased pre-incentive fee net investment income. In 2020, the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks reduced certain interest rates in response to the
COVID-19P pandemic and market conditions. A prolonged reduction in interest rates may reduce our net investment income.

Pursuantursuant to the terms of the JPMorgan Facility, we borrow at a floating rate based on a benchmark interest rate. Under the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes, we pay interest to the holders of such notes at a fixed rate. To the extent that any present or future credit facilities or other financing arrangements that we or any of our subsidiaries enter into are based on a floating interest rate, we will be subject to risks relating to changes in market interest rates. In periods of rising interest rates when we or our subsidiaries have such debt outstanding or financing arrangements in effect, our interest expense would increase, which could reduce our net investment income, especially to the extent we hold fixed rate investments.

The following table shows the effect over a twelve-month period of changes in interest rates on our interest income, interest expense and net interest income, assuming no changes in the composition of our investment portfolio, including the accrual status of our investments, and our borrowing arrangements in effect as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):

Basis Point Change in Interest Rates

  Increase
(Decrease)
in Interest
Income
   Increase
(Decrease)
in Interest
Expense
   Increase
(Decrease) in
Net Interest
Income
   Percentage
Change in
Net Interest
Income
 

Down 13 basis points

  $(230  $(218  $(12   (0.0)% 

No change

   —      —      —      —   

Up 100 basis points

  $3,011  $2,176  $835   0.9

Up 300 basis points

  $15,435  $6,528  $8,907   9.7

Up 500 basis points

  $28,461  $10,880  $17,581   19.1

Basis Point Change in Interest Rates
Increase
(Decrease)
in Interest
Income
Increase
(Decrease)
in Interest
Expense
Increase
(Decrease) in
Net Interest
Income
Percentage
Change in
Net Interest
Income
Down 229 basis points$(13,211)$(5,943)$(7,268)(7.6)%
No change— — — — 
Up 100 basis points$8,138 $2,641 $5,497 5.7 %
Up 300 basis points$24,415 $7,924 $16,491 17.2 %
Up 500 basis points$30,112 $9,773 $20,339 21.2 %

We expect that our long-term investments will be financed primarily with equity and debt. If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities.

In addition, we may have risks regarding portfolio valuation and the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies—Policies and Estimates—Valuation of Portfolio Investments.”

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that we would meet our disclosure obligations.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings and, to our knowledge, no material legal proceedings are threatened against us. From time to time, we may be party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that any such proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors that appeared under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. There are no material changes from the risk factors included within our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10-K, as supplemented by our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, other than the risk described below.
If our portfolio is concentrated in a single or limited number of investments at any given time, our performance may be significantly adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of a small number of such investments or a substantial write-down of the value of any one investment.
We may from time to time hold securities of a single portfolio company that comprise more than 5% of our total assets and/or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio company. For that reason, we are classified as a non-diversified management investment company under the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2022, we had an investment in a single portfolio company, which represented approximately 16.9% of our total investment portfolio, by fair value. A consequence of the concentration of a small number of investments at any given time is that the aggregate income and returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of a single or small number of such investments or a substantial write-down of the value of any one investment.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Not applicable. See Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a more detailed discussion of the terms of our share repurchase program and de minimis account liquidation.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

3.1Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2017.)
3.2Amendment No.  1 to the Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2017.)
3.3Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2017.)
4.1Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan of FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2016.)
10.1Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of April  9, 2018, by and between FS Energy and Power Fund and FS/EIG Advisor, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2018.)
10.2Custodian Agreement, dated as of November  14, 2011, by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company and FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011.)
10.3Escrow Agreement, dated as of March  29, 2011, by and between FS Energy and Power Fund and UMB Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k) filed with Amendment No.  3 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-169679) filed on May 6, 2011.)
10.4Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April  9, 2018, by and between FS Energy and Power Fund and FS/EIG Advisor, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2018.)
10.5Indenture, dated August  16, 2018, by and between FS Energy and Power Fund, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2018.)
10.6Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated August  16, 2018, by and among FS Energy and Power Fund, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and the other parties signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2018.)
10.7Amendment No. 1 and Waiver, dated as of April  9, 2020, among FS Energy and Power Fund, each of the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, each of the lenders and conduit support providers party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2020.)
10.8Amendment No. 2, dated as of July  6, 2020, among FS Energy and Power Fund, each of the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, each of the lenders and conduit support providers party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 21, 2020.)
10.9Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated August  16, 2018, made by FS Energy and Power Fund and certain of FS Energy and Power Fund’s subsidiaries in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as collateral agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2018.)

10.10Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated August  16, 2018, by and among FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Energy and Power Fund’s subsidiaries parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the initial credit facility representative, U.S. Bank National Association as the initial secured notes representative and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K3.1    Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2017.) filed on August 22, 2018.)
31.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*

Filed herewith.

3.2    Amendment No. 1 to the Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2017.)

3.3    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2017.)
4.1    Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan of FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2016.)
4.2    Indenture, dated August 16, 2018, by and between FS Energy and Power Fund, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2018.)
4.3    Form of 7.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 hereto) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2018.)
10.1    Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2018, by and between FS Energy and Power Fund and FS/EIG Advisor, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2018.)
10.2    Custodian Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2011, by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company and FS Energy and Power Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011.)
10.3    Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated August 16, 2018, by and among FS Energy and Power Fund, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and the other parties signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2018.)
10.4    Amendment No. 1 and Waiver, dated as of April 9, 2020, among FS Energy and Power Fund, each of the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, each of the lenders and conduit support providers party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2020.)
10.5    Amendment No. 2, dated as of July 6, 2020, among FS Energy and Power Fund, each of the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, each of the lenders and conduit support providers party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 21, 2020.)
10.6    Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated August 16, 2018, made by FS Energy and Power Fund and certain of FS Energy and Power Fund’s subsidiaries in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as collateral agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2018.)
10.7    Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated August 16, 2018, by and among FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Energy and Power Fund’s subsidiaries parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the initial credit facility representative, U.S. Bank National Association as the initial secured notes representative and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to FS Energy and Power Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2018.)

31.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
_______________
*    Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 15, 2021.

August 11, 2022.
FS Energy and Power Fund
By:

/s/ MICHAEL C. FORMAN

Michael C. Forman

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:

/s/ EDWARD T. GALLIVAN, JR.

Michael C. Forman
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

By:
/s/ EDWARD T. GALLIVAN, JR.
Edward T. Gallivan, Jr.


Chief Financial Officer


(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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