UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended MarchDecember 31, 2022

OR

For the transition period from                     to                      .

Commission file number 000-08565

Marine Petroleum Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

c/o The Corporate Trustee:

Simmons BankArgent Trust Company

2911 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 850

Dallas, Texas 75219

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(855) 588-7839

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:Act.:

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate the number of units of beneficial interest outstanding as of the latest practicable date:

As of MayFebruary 1, 2022,2023, Marine Petroleum Trust had 2,000,000 units of beneficial interest outstanding.

MARINE PETROLEUM TRUST

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MARINE PETROLEUM TRUST AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS

As of MarchDecember 31, 2022 and June 30, 20212022

ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

MARINE PETROLEUM TRUST AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME

For the Three and NineSix Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

MARINE PETROLEUM TRUST AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS

For the NineSix Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

MARINE PETROLEUM TRUST AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS

For the Three Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

MARINE PETROLEUM TRUST AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MarchDecember 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Accounting Policies

The financial statements herein include the financial statements of Marine Petroleum Trust (the “Trust”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Marine Petroleum Corporation (“MPC,” and collectively with the Trust, “Marine”). The financial statements are condensed and consolidated and should be read in conjunction with Marine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.2022. The financial statements included herein are unaudited, but in the opinion of Simmons BankArgent Trust Company (the “Trustee”), the Trustee of the Trust, they include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim periods reported herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022.2023.

Note 2. Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of Marine are prepared on the modified cash basis method and are not intended to present Marine’s financial position and results of operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Under the modified cash basis method the financial statements of Marine differ from financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP because of the following:

The modified cash basis method of accounting corresponds to the accounting principles permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts. Because the Trust’s financial statements are prepared on the modified cash basis, as described above, most accounting pronouncements are not applicable to or do not have a significant impact on the Trust’s financial statements.

Note 3. Distributable Income

The Trust’s Indenture (the “Indenture”) provides that the Trustee is to distribute all cash in the Trust, less an amount reserved for payment of accrued liabilities and estimated future expenses, to unitholders of record on the 28^th day of March, June, September and December of each year. If the 28^th day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the payments are to be made on the immediately succeeding business day. Total estimated reserve for future expenses deducted from calculated distributable income for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 was $86,500.$109,759.

As stated under “Note 1. Accounting Policies” above, the financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the condensed and consolidated financial statements of the Trust and MPC. However, distributable income is paid from the account balances of the Trust. Distributable income is comprised of (i) royalties from offshore Texas leases owned directly by the Trust, (ii) 98% of the royalties received from offshore Louisiana leases owned by MPC, which are retained by and delivered to the Trust on a quarterly basis, (iii) cash distributions from the Trust’s interest in Tidelands Royalty Trust “B” (“Tidelands”), a separate royalty trust, until Tidelands was wrapped up (iv) dividends paid by MPC, less (v) administrative expenses incurred by the Trust. Distributions fluctuate from quarter to quarter primarily due to changes in oil and natural gas prices and production quantities and expenses incurred.

Note 4. Investment in Affiliate — Tidelands Royalty Trust “B”

At MarchDecember 31, 2022 and 2021, the Trust owned 32.6% of the outstanding units of beneficial interest in Tidelands. The final distribution fromTidelands, which entity was wound up prior to June 30, 2022. Due to Tidelands being wound up prior to June 30, 2022, there was no market underlying the 452,366 units owned by the Trust at the time Tidelands was $93,134wound up. A reserve of $154,196 has been established for future reporting and was receivedcompliance issues that may arise in February 2022.years to come and will be used for such transactions.

The following summary financial statements have been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Tidelands:

TIDELANDS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME

Tidelands was a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. On March 8, 2019, Tidelands terminated the registration of its units under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and suspended its reporting obligations under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. As of that date, Tidelands’ obligations to file certain reports with the SEC, including annual, quarterly and current reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, respectively, were automatically and immediately suspended. The last regular distribution Marine received from Tidelands was in the fourth quarter of 2018. The term of Tidelands expired in 2021. Tidelands has been wound up and declared January  31, 2022 as the record date for the final distribution which was paid in February 2022.

Item 2. Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Organization

Marine Petroleum Trust (the “Trust”) is a royalty trust that was created in 1956 under the laws of the State of Texas. Effective February 20, 2018, Simmons Bank became corporate trustee of the Trust (the “Trustee”(“Simmons”) as a result of a merger between Simmons Bank and Southwest Bank, the former corporate Trusteetrustee of the Trust. On November 4, 2021, Simmons Bank, announced that it had entered into an agreement with Argent Trust Company, a Tennessee chartered trust company (“Argent”(the “Trustee”), pursuant to which the Trustee will be resigningSimmons would resign as trustee of the Trust and will nominate Argent Trust Company as successor trustee of the Trust. The Trustee’s resignation as trustee, and Argent’s appointment as successor trustee, are subject to certain conditions set forth in the agreement, including approval by the unitholders of the Trust and of certain other trusts of which Simmons Bank acts as trustee (or a court) of (i) Argent’s appointment as successor trustee and (ii) any amendments to the Trust’s Indenture (the “Indenture”) and the trust agreements and indentures of the other trusts necessary to permit Argent to serve as successor trustee. On March 21, 2022, the unitholders of the Trust, by way of written consent, voted (i) to approve the appointment of Argentthe Trustee as successor trustee to serve as trustee of the Trust once the resignation of Simmons Bank takestook effect and (ii) to not approve an amendment to the Indenture to permit a national bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having an unimpaired capital and surplus of at least $3,000,000.00 to serve as trustee of the Trust. Therefore, Argent has

On September 23, 2022, upon request of Simmons, the District Court of Dallas County, Texas, 298th Judicial District approved an order modifying Article VI, Section 8 of the Indenture to substitute “United States” for “State of Texas” so that it permits a successor trustee of the Trust to be a national bank, state bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having unimpaired capital and surplus of not taken overless than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000). The full text of the Indenture, as successor trustee.modified by the court’s order is set forth in Exhibit 4.1 and incorporated by reference herein. The change in trustee was effective on December 30, 2022.

The Trust’s Indenture provides that the term of the Trust will expire on June 1, 2041, unless extended by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of beneficial interest.

Although the Trustee cannot predict the occurrence of events that may affect future commodity prices or the degree to which these prices will be affected, gas royalty income for a given period generally relates to production three months prior to the period and crude oil royalty income for a given period generally relates to production two months prior to the period and will generally approximate current market prices in the geographic region of the production at the time of production. When crude oil and natural gas prices decline, the Trust is affected in two ways. First, distributable income from the Trust’s royalty properties is reduced. Second, exploration and development activity by operators on the Trust’s royalty properties may decline as some projects may become uneconomic and are either delayed or eliminated. It is impossible to predict future crude oil and natural gas price movements, and this reduces the predictability of future cash distributions to unitholders.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As stated in the Indenture, there is no requirement for capital due to the limited purpose of the Trust. The Trust’s only obligation is to distribute the distributable income that is actually collected to unitholders. As an administrator of oil and natural gas royalty interests, the Trust collects royalties monthly, pays administrative expenses and disburses all net royalties that are collected to its unitholders each quarter, subject to the availability of distributable income on the distribution date after the payment of expenses.

The Indenture (and MPC’s charter and by-laws) expressly prohibits the operation of any kind of trade or business. The Trust’s oil and natural gas properties are depleting assets that are not being replaced due to the prohibition against investments. These restrictions, along with other factors, allow the Trust to be treated as a grantor trust. As a grantor trust, all income and deductions for state and U.S. federal income tax purposes generally flow through to each individual unitholder. The State of Texas imposes a franchise tax, but the Trust does not believe that it is subject to the franchise tax because at least 90% of its income is from passive sources. Please see Marine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20212022 for further information. MPC is a taxable entity that pays state and U.S. federal income taxes and state franchise taxes. However, MPC’s income specifically excludes 98% of the oil and natural gas royalties collected by MPC, which are retained by and delivered to the Trust because of the Trust’s net profits interest.

The Leases

Marine relies on public records for information regarding drilling and workover operations. The public records available up to the date of this report indicate that there were no new well completions made during the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 on leases in which Marine has an interest. As of MayFebruary 1, 2022,2023, public records also indicated that there were no wells in the process of being drilled or recompleted on other leases in which Marine has an interest.

Marine holds an overriding royalty interest that is equal to three-fourths of one percent of the working interest and is calculated on the value at the well of any oil, natural gas or other minerals produced and sold from 55 leases covering 199,868 gross acres located in the Gulf of Mexico. Marine’s overriding royalty interest applies only to existing leases and does not apply to any new leases that the Interest Owners may acquire.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In accordance with the Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts, Marine uses the modified cash basis method of accounting. Under this accounting method, royalty income is recorded when received, and distributions to unitholders are recorded when declared by the Trustee of the Trust. Expenses of Marine (including accounting, legal, other professional fees, trustees’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) are recorded on an actual paid basis. Marine also reports distributable income instead of net income under the modified cash basis method of accounting. Cash reserves are permitted to be established by the Trustee for certain contingencies that would not be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Marine did not have any changes in its critical accounting policies or estimates during the three and ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022. Please see Marine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20212022 for a detailed discussion of its critical accounting policies.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Since the Trust financial statements are prepared on a modified-cash basis, most accounting pronouncements are not applicable to the Trust. No new accounting pronouncements have been adopted or issued that would have a significant impact on Marine’s financial statements.

General

Marine’s royalty income is derived from the oil and natural gas production activities of third parties. Marine’s royalty income fluctuates from period to period based upon factors beyond Marine’s control, including, without limitation, the number of productive wells drilled and maintained on leases that are subject to Marine’s interest, the level of production over time from such wells and the prices at which the oil and natural gas from such wells are sold.

Important aspects of Marine’s operations are conducted by third parties. Marine’s royalty income is dependent on the operations of the working interest owners of the leases on which Marine has an overriding royalty interest. The oil and natural gas companies that lease tracts subject to Marine’s interests are responsible for the production and sale of oil and natural gas and the calculation of royalty payments to Marine. The only obligation of the working interest owners to Marine is to make monthly overriding royalty payments that reflect Marine’s interest in the oil and natural gas sold. Marine’s distributions are processed and paid by its transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

The volume of oil and natural gas produced and the selling prices of such oil and natural gas are the primary factors in calculating overriding royalty payments. Production is affected by the natural production decline of the producing wells, the number of new wells drilled and the number of existing wells that are re-worked and placed back in production on the leases. Production from existing wells is anticipated to decrease in the future due to normal well depletion. The operators do not provide Marine with information regarding future drilling or re-working operations that could impact the oil and natural gas production from the leases for which Marine has an overriding royalty interest.

Summary of Operating Results

During the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022, the Trust realized approximately 94% of its royalty income from the sale of oil and approximately 6% of its royalty income from the sale of natural gas. During the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Trust realized approximately 93% of its royalty income from the sale of oil and approximately 7% of its royalty income from the sale of natural gas. During the nine months ended March 31, 2021, the Trust realized approximately 95% of its royalty income from the sale of oil and approximately 5% of its royalty income from the sale of natural gas. Royalty income includes royalties from oil and natural gas received from producers.

Distributable income per unit for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 was $0.39$0.45 as compared to $0.02$0.19 for the comparable period in 2021. Distributions per unit amounted to $0.28$0.51 per unit for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022, an increase from distributions of $0.07$0.17 per unit for the comparable period in 2021. During the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022, the difference between distributable income per unit and distributions per unit resulted from timing differences between the closing of the financial statements and the determination date of the distribution amount to unitholders.

For the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022, oil production increased to 11,6359,499 barrels (bbls) from 6,6246,917 bbls and natural gas production increased to 10,4577,738 thousand cubic feet (mcf) from 5,5466,775 mcf as compared to the comparable period in 2021. For the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022, the average price realized for oil increased to $69.30$100.65 per bbl as compared to the price of $34.14$66.06 realized for the comparable period in 2021 and the average price realized for natural gas (net of expenses) increased to $5.65$8.40 per mcf as compared to the average price of $2.08$5.46 realized for the comparable period in 2021.

The following table presents the net production quantities of oil and natural gas and distributable income and distributions per unit for the last six quarters.

(1) Excludes the Trust’s interest in Tidelands prior to its being wound up.

Results of Operations—Three Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 Compared to the Three Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2021

Income from oil and natural gas royalties, increased to $371,382$425,321 during the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $82,501$264,692 realized for the comparable period in 2021. Royalties increased for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 as compared to the comparable period in 2021 primarily due to an increase in production of oil and natural gas, and also by a sharp increase in pricing of oil and natural gas.

Distributable income increased to $386,138$378,969 for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $11,241$181,444 realized for the comparable period in 2021.

Income from oil royalties, for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 increased to $349,357$397,391 from $78,468$248,187 realized for the comparable period in 2021. The volume of oil sold in the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 increased to 4,7184,311 bbls from 1,9653,676 bbls realized for the comparable period in 2021, and the average price realized for oil increased to $74.05$92.18 per bbl for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $39.94$67.52 per bbl realized for the comparable period in 2021.

Income from natural gas royalties (net of expenses), for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 increased to $22,025$27,931 from $4,033$16,505 for the comparable period in 2021. The volume of natural gas sold in the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 increased to 3,6813,321 mcf from 1,4282,967 mcf realized for the comparable period in 2021, and the average price realized for natural gas (net of expenses) increased to $5.98$8.41 per mcf for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $2.82$5.56 per mcf realized for the comparable period in 2021.

We received $93,134 asPrior to June 30, 2022, Tidelands was wound up and allowed to terminate. As a final distribution fromresult, Tidelands for the three months ended March 31, 2022. We did not receive any income from distributions from Tidelands for the three months ended March 31, 2021.will no longer make distributions.

The following table presents the quantities of oil and natural gas sold and the average price realized for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022, and those realized for the comparable period in 2021.

General and administrative expenses increaseddecreased to $78,196$56,160 for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $71,343$83,263 for the comparable period of 2021, primarily due to the timing of payment of expenses.professional fees.

Results of Operations—NineSix Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 Compared to the NineSix Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2021

Income from oil and natural gas royalties excluding the Trust’s interest in Tidelands, increased to $865,314$1,021,040 during the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $237,686$493,932 realized for the comparable period in 2021. Royalties increased for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 20222021 primarily due to an increase in the price and production of oil and natural gas, as compared to the comparable period in 2021.gas.

Distributable income increased to $770,793$901,338 for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $49,229$384,656 realized for the comparable period in 2021.

Income from oil royalties for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 increased to $806,273$956,030 from $226,167$456,916 realized for the comparable period in 2021. The volume of oil sold in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 increased to 11,6359,499 bbls from 6,6246,917 bbls realized for the comparable period in 2021, and the average price realized for oil increased to $69.30$100.65 per bbl for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $34.14$66.06 per bbl realized for the comparable period in 2021.

Income from natural gas royalties (net of expenses) for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 increased to $59,041$65,010 from $11,519$37,016 for the comparable period in 2021. The volume of natural gas sold in the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 increased to 10,4577,738 mcf from 5,5466,775 mcf realized for the comparable period in 2021, and the average price realized for natural gas (net of expenses) increased to $5.65$8.40 per mcf for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $2.08$5.46 per mcf realized for the comparable period in 2021.

We received $93,134 as a final distribution from Tidelands for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. We did not receive any income from distributions from Tidelands for the nine months ended March 31, 2021.

The following table presents the quantities of oil and natural gas sold and the average price realized for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022, and those realized for the comparable period in 2021, excluding the Trust’s interest in Tidelands.2021.

General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased to $187,541$134,241 for the ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 from $188,641$109,346 for the comparable period of 2021, primarily due to an increase in professional fees incurred due to the change in Trustee and timing of payment of professional expenses.

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding Marine’s future financial performance and results, and other statements that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. This report uses the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” or other similar words to identify forward-looking statements. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss future expectations, contain projections of Marine’s financial condition, and/or state other “forward-looking” information. Actual results may differ from expected results because of: reductions in price or demand for oil and natural gas, which might then lead to decreased production or impair Marine’s ability to make distributions; the impact of COVID-19 on future production and distributions; reductions in production due to the depletion of existing wells or disruptions in service, which may be caused by storm damage to production facilities, blowouts or other production accidents, or geological changes such as cratering of productive formations; changes in regulations; general economic conditions; actions and policies of petroleum-producing nations; other changes in domestic and international energy markets; the resignation of the Trustee; and the expiration, termination or release of leases subject to Marine’s interests. Additional risks are set forth in Marine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.2022. Events may occur in the future that Marine is unable to accurately predict or over which it has no control. If one or more of these uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable securities laws, Marine does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Website

Marine makes available, free of charge, its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports at its website at www.marps-marine.com. Each of these reports will be posted on this website as soon as reasonably practicable after such report is electronically filed with, or furnished, to the SEC.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There has been no material change from the information provided in Marine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.2022.

As of MarchDecember 31, 2022, the Trustee carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Marine’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the Trustee concluded that Marine’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of MarchDecember 31, 2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in Marine’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Marine’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” in Marine’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June  30, 2021.2022.

Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are included herein:

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.