UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM

10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

March 31, 2023

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number

1-13879

INNOSPEC INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE

DELAWARE

98-0181725

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

8310 South Valley HighwaySuite 350

Englewood

Suite 350

Englewood

Colorado

80112

Colorado

80112

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) (303) 792 5554

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

IOSP

NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation

S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such file. YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a

non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large acceleratedaccelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Non-accelerated
filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule

12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
Outstanding as of July 26, 2022
Common Stock, par value $0.0124,790,674


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELATIVE TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form

10-Q
contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated herein may constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include statements (covered by words like “expects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “may,” “could,” “believes,” “feels,” “plans,” “intends” or similar words or expressions, for example) which relate to earnings, growth potential, operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future. Although forward-looking statements are believed by management to be reasonable when made, they are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic, such as its duration, its unknown long-term economic impact, measures taken by governmental authorities to address it, the rise of variants, the effectiveness, acceptance and distributions of
COVID-19
vaccines and the effects of any sanctions, export restrictions, inflation, supply chain disruptions or increased economic uncertainty related to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the manner in which the pandemic and/or such conflict may precipitate or exacerbate other risks and/or uncertainties, and our actual performance or results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Additional information regarding risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to Innospec and affecting our business operations and prospects are described in Innospec’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, Innospec’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. You are urged to review our discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements under the heading “Risk Factors” in such reports. Innospec undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

1


PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

INNOSPEC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

   
Three months Ended

June 30
  
Six Months Ended

June 30
 
(in millions, except share and per share data)
  
2022
  
2021
  
2022
     
2021
 
Net sales  $467.6  $354.5  $940.0      $694.1 
Cost of goods sold   (327.8  (246.2  (660.9      (485.0
                      
Gross profit   139.8   108.3   279.1       209.1 
Operating expenses:                     
Selling, general and administrative   (83.4  (62.7  (168.3      (126.3
Research and development   (10.1  (8.6  (20.2      (17.6
                      
Total operating expenses   (93.5  (71.3  (188.5      (143.9
                      
Operating income   46.3   37.0   90.6       65.2 
Other (expense)/income, net   (3.6  3.4   0.7       6.4 
Interest expense, net   (0.4  (0.3  (0.8      (0.7
                      
Income before income tax expense   42.3   40.1   90.5       70.9 
Income tax expense   (10.0  (17.7  (21.7      (25.1
                      
Net income  $32.3  $22.4  $68.8      $45.8 
                      
Earnings per share:                     
Basic  $1.30  $0.91  $2.77      $1.86 
                      
Diluted  $1.29  $0.90  $2.76      $1.84 
                      
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):                     
Basic   24,805   24,628   24,798       24,615 
                      
Diluted   24,971   24,869   24,967       24,856 
                      

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net sales

 

$

509.6

 

 

$

472.4

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

(361.8

)

 

 

(333.1

)

Gross profit

 

 

147.8

 

 

 

139.3

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(96.2

)

 

 

(84.9

)

Research and development

 

 

(10.6

)

 

 

(10.1

)

Total operating expenses

 

 

(106.8

)

 

 

(95.0

)

Operating income

 

 

41.0

 

 

 

44.3

 

Other income, net

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

4.3

 

Interest income/(expense), net

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Income before income tax expense

 

 

45.0

 

 

 

48.2

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(11.8

)

 

 

(11.7

)

Net income

 

$

33.2

 

 

$

36.5

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.34

 

 

$

1.47

 

Diluted

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

1.46

 

Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

24,801

 

 

 

24,791

 

Diluted

 

 

24,962

 

 

 

24,956

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


INNOSPEC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

   
Three months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(in millions)
  
2022
  
2021
   
2022
  
2021
 
Net income  $32.3  $22.4    68.8   45.8 
                   
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:                  
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax of $1.4 million, $(0.5) million, $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively   (16.9  3.8    (20.7  (7.5
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax of $(0.1) million, $0.0 million, $(0.1) million and $0.0 million, respectively   0.1   —      0.2   0.1 
Amortization of actuarial net losses, net of tax of $0.0 million, $0.0 million, $0.0 million and $(0.1) million, respectively   0.2   0.6    0.3   1.2 
                   
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income   (16.6  4.4    (20.2  (6.2
                   
Total comprehensive income  $15.7  $26.8    48.6   39.6 
                   

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net income

 

$

33.2

 

 

$

36.5

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax of $(0.4) million and
   $(
0.2) million, respectively

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

(3.8

)

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax of $0.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

Amortization of actuarial net losses/(gains), net of tax of $0.1 million and $0.0 million, respectively

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

0.1

 

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

(3.6

)

Total comprehensive income

 

$

37.6

 

 

$

32.9

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


INNOSPEC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except share and per share data)
  
June 30,

2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Assets
          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $71.4   $141.8 
Trade and other accounts receivable (less allowances of $5.8 million and $5.1 million respectively)   339.9    284.5 
Inventories (less allowances of $25.8 million and $25.4 million respectively):          
Finished goods   250.6    188.3 
Raw materials   111.6    89.3 
           
Total inventories   362.2    277.6 
Prepaid expenses   12.2    18.0 
Prepaid income taxes   13.2    5.8 
Other current assets   0.4    0.4 
           
Total current assets   799.3    728.1 
Net property, plant and equipment   209.7    214.4 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   49.3    35.4 
Goodwill   357.0    364.3 
Other intangible assets   48.1    57.5 
Deferred tax assets   6.0    6.4 
Pension asset   161.8    159.8 
Other
non-current
assets
   6.7    5.0 
           
Total assets  $1,637.9   $1,570.9 
           

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

March 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

147.5

 

 

$

147.1

 

Trade and other accounts receivable (less allowances of $6.0 million and
   $
7.7 million respectively)

 

 

342.4

 

 

 

334.6

 

Inventories (less allowances of $28.9 million and $27.1 million respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finished goods

 

 

258.1

 

 

 

259.3

 

Raw materials

 

 

107.6

 

 

 

113.8

 

Total inventories

 

 

365.7

 

 

 

373.1

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

14.1

 

Prepaid income taxes

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

3.3

 

Other current assets

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.4

 

Total current assets

 

 

875.0

 

 

 

872.6

 

Net property, plant and equipment

 

 

233.6

 

 

 

220.9

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

49.0

 

 

 

45.3

 

Goodwill

 

 

360.2

 

 

 

358.8

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

46.9

 

 

 

45.0

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

5.9

 

Pension asset

 

 

48.6

 

 

 

48.1

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

7.1

 

Total assets

 

$

1,624.1

 

 

$

1,603.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

177.7

 

 

$

165.3

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

163.5

 

 

 

202.9

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

13.9

 

Current portion of plant closure provisions

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.3

 

Current portion of accrued income taxes

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

18.4

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

381.6

 

 

 

405.8

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

33.8

 

 

 

31.4

 

Plant closure provisions, net of current portion

 

 

52.0

 

 

 

51.9

 

Accrued income taxes, net of current portion

 

 

20.8

 

 

 

21.0

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

13.7

 

 

 

13.4

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

27.4

 

 

 

26.2

 

Pension liabilities and post-employment benefits

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

12.2

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

1.4

 

Total liabilities

 

 

543.5

 

 

 

563.3

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 40,000,000 shares, issued 29,554,500 shares

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.3

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

354.8

 

 

 

354.1

 

Treasury stock (4,685,221 and 4,788,966 shares at cost, respectively)

 

 

(93.5

)

 

 

(95.4

)

Retained earnings

 

 

957.4

 

 

 

924.2

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(140.8

)

 

 

(145.2

)

Total Innospec stockholders’ equity

 

 

1,078.2

 

 

 

1,038.0

 

Non-controlling interest

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

2.4

 

Total equity

 

 

1,080.6

 

 

 

1,040.4

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

1,624.1

 

 

$

1,603.7

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


INNOSPEC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - (Continued)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except share and per share data)
  
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
 
Liabilities and Equity
   
Current liabilities:
   
Accounts payable  $180.9  $148.7 
Accrued liabilities   152.5   166.5 
Finance leases   —     0.1 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities   14.1   12.4 
Current portion of plant closure provisions   6.6   5.2 
Current portion of accrued income taxes   15.1   3.7 
          
Total current liabilities   369.2   336.6 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion   35.2   23.1 
Plant closure provisions, net of current portion   49.2   51.3 
Accrued income taxes, net of current portion   20.8   30.6 
Unrecognized tax benefits   16.3   16.3 
Deferred tax liabilities   60.8   60.8 
Pension liabilities and post-employment benefits   16.4   17.8 
Other
non-current
liabilities
   1.4   1.4 
          
Total liabilities   569.3   537.9 
   
Equity:         
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 40,000,000 shares, issued 29,554,500 shares   0.3   0.3 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   350.9   346.7 
Treasury stock (4,758,826 and 4,780,806 shares at cost, respectively)   (92.3  (90.6
Retained earnings   876.1   822.9 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (67.1  (46.9
          
Total Innospec stockholders’ equity   1,067.9   1,032.4 
Non-controlling
interest
   0.7   0.6 
          
Total equity   1,068.6   1,033.0 
          
Total liabilities and equity  $1,637.9  $1,570.9 
          

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

33.2

 

 

$

36.5

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

9.3

 

 

 

10.5

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.9

 

Non-cash income on defined benefit pension plans

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

(0.7

)

Stock option compensation

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

1.7

 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquired and divested companies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other accounts receivable

 

 

(6.0

)

 

 

(52.9

)

Inventories

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

(29.5

)

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

1.2

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(28.0

)

 

 

1.9

 

Plant closure provisions

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

Accrued income taxes

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

3.4

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

(2.0

)

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

 

 

21.8

 

 

 

(29.0

)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(17.7

)

 

 

(8.4

)

Internally developed software

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(22.0

)

 

 

(8.4

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayments of revolving credit facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayments of finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Issue of treasury stock

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.9

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.9

)

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.9

 

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.3

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

(36.2

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

147.1

 

 

 

141.8

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

147.5

 

 

$

105.6

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


INNOSPEC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

EQUITY

(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended

June 30
 
(in millions)
  
2022
  
2021
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
   
Net income  $68.8  $45.8 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:         
Depreciation and amortization   20.8   20.6 
Deferred taxes   1.0   7.8 
Non-cash
movements on defined benefit pension plans
   (1.3  (1.6
Stock option compensation   3.2   2.9 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquired and divested companies:         
Trade and other accounts receivable   (62.1  (64.3
Inventories   (88.3  (31.3
Prepaid expenses   6.5   3.5 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   20.9   39.3 
Plant closure provisions   —     (1.7
Accrued income taxes   (4.2  (0.6
Unrecognized tax benefits   —     0.3 
Other assets and liabilities   (1.8  0.9 
          
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities   (36.5  21.6 
   
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
         
Capital expenditures   (17.4  (19.5
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment   —     0.3 
          
Net cash used in investing activities   (17.4  (19.2
   
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
         
Non-controlling
interest
   —     0.1 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility   —     —   
Repayments of revolving credit facility   —     —   
Repayments of finance leases   (0.1  (0.3
Dividend paid   (15.6  (14.0
Issue of treasury stock   2.1   1.7 
Repurchase of common stock   (2.7  (0.8
          
Net cash used in financing activities   (16.3  (13.3
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash   (0.2  —   
          
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   (70.4  (10.9
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   141.8   105.3 
          
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $71.4  $94.4 
          

(in millions)

 

Common
Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

Retained
Earnings

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

 

Non-
Controlling
Interest

 

 

Total
Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

354.1

 

 

$

(95.4

)

 

$

924.2

 

 

$

(145.2

)

 

$

2.4

 

 

$

1,040.4

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33.2

 

Changes in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

Treasury stock reissued

 

 

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

Treasury stock repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Stock option compensation

 

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Amortization of actuarial net losses, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

354.8

 

 

$

(93.5

)

 

$

957.4

 

 

$

(140.8

)

 

$

2.4

 

 

$

1,080.6

 

(in millions)

 

Common
Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

Retained
Earnings

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

 

Non-
Controlling
Interest

 

 

Total
Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

346.7

 

 

$

(90.6

)

 

$

822.9

 

 

$

(46.9

)

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

1,033.0

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.5

 

Changes in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3.8

)

Share of net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

Treasury stock reissued

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Treasury stock repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.9

)

Stock option compensation

 

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Amortization of actuarial net losses, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

349.6

 

 

$

(90.6

)

 

$

859.4

 

 

$

(50.5

)

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

1,068.9

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


INNOSPEC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
  
Common

Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury

Stock
  
Retained

Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Loss
  
Non-

Controlling

Interest
   
Total

Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2021  $0.3   $346.7   $(90.6 $822.9  $(46.9 $0.6   $1,033.0 
Net income                 68.8            68.8 
Dividend paid ($0.63 per share)                 (15.6           (15.6
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax                     (20.7       (20.7
Share of net income                         0.1    0.1 
Treasury stock reissued        1.0    1.0                2.0 
Treasury stock repurchased             (2.7               (2.7
Stock option compensation        3.2                     3.2 
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax                     0.2        0.2 
Amortization of actuarial net losses, net of tax                     0.3        0.3 
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2022  $0.3   $350.9   $(92.3 $876.1  $(67.1 $0.7   $1,068.6 
                                 
(in millions)
  
Common

Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury

Stock
  
Retained

Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Loss
  
Non-

Controlling

Interest
   
Total

Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2020  $0.3   $336.1   $(93.3 $758.6  $(57.3 $0.5   $944.9 
Net income                 45.8            45.8 
Dividend paid ($0.57 per share)                 (14.0           (14.0
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax                     (7.5       (7.5
Share of net income                         0.1    0.1 
Treasury stock reissued        0.5    1.0                1.5 
Treasury stock repurchased             (0.8               (0.8
Stock option compensation        2.9                     2.9 
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax                     0.1        0.1 
Amortization of actuarial net losses, net of tax                     1.2        1.2 
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2021  $0.3   $339.5   $(93.1 $790.4  $(63.5 $0.6   $974.2 
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
7

INNOSPEC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
  
Common

Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
  
Treasury

Stock
  
Retained

Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Loss
  
Non-

Controlling
Interest
   
Total

Equity
 
Balance at March 31, 2022  $0.3   $349.6  $(90.6 $859.4  $(50.5 $0.7   $1,068.9 
Net income                32.3            32.3 
Dividend paid ($0.63 per share)                (15.6           (15.6
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax                    (16.9       (16.9
Treasury stock reissued        (0.2  0.1                (0.1
Treasury stock repurchased            (1.8               (1.8
Stock option compensation        1.5                    1.5 
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax                    0.1        0.1 
Amortization of actuarial net losses, net of tax                    0.2        0.2 
                                
Balance at June 30, 2022  $0.3   $350.9  $(92.3 $876.1  $(67.1 $0.7   $1,068.6 
                                
(in millions)
  
Common

Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury

Stock
  
Retained

Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Loss
  
Non-

Controlling
Interest
   
Total

Equity
 
Balance at March 31, 2021  $0.3   $337.8   $(93.6 $782.0  $(67.9 $0.5   $959.1 
Net income                 22.4            22.4 
Dividend paid ($0.57 per share)                 (14.0           (14.0
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax                     3.8        3.8 
Share of net income                         0.1    0.1 
Treasury stock reissued        0.4    0.7                1.1 
Treasury stock repurchased             (0.2               (0.2
Stock option compensation        1.3                     1.3 
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax                     0.0        0.0 
Amortization of actuarial net losses, net of tax                     0.6        0.6 
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2021  $0.3   $339.5   $(93.1 $790.4  $(63.5 $0.6   $974.2 
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
8

INNOSPEC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form

10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

It is our opinion, however, that all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, unless otherwise disclosed) have been made which are necessary for the condensed consolidated financial statements to be fairly stated. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form

10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20212022 filed on February 16, 202222, 2023 (the “2021“2022 Form
10-K”).

The results for the interim period covered by this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

When we use the terms “Innospec,” “the Corporation,” “the Company,” “Registrant,” “the Group,” “we,” “us” and “our,” we are referring to Innospec Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

9

NOTE 2 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company reports its financial performance based on three reportable segments, which are Performance Chemicals, Fuel Specialties and Oilfield Services.

The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on operating income. The following tables analyzetable analyzes sales and other financial information by the Company’s reportable segments:

 
   
Three months Ended

June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net Sales:
        
Personal Care
  
$

105.3   $73.8   $208.7   $142.0 
Home Care
   25.3    21.3    49.7    44.3 
Other
   38.4    33.1    77.7    67.8 
                     
Performance Chemicals   169.0    128.2    336.1    254.1 
                     
Refinery and Performance
   123.9    94.8    272.3    194.1 
Other
   52.5    48.3    95.9    88.3 
                     
Fuel Specialties   176.4    143.1    368.2    282.4 
                     
Oilfield Services   122.2    83.2    235.7    157.6 
                     
   $
 
467.6
   $
 
354.5
   $940.0   $694.1 
                     
Gross profit/(loss):
                    
Performance Chemicals  $43.6   $31.6   $84.4   $63.0 
Fuel Specialties   56.9    50.1    117.6    95.0 
Oilfield Services   39.3    26.6    77.1    51.1 
                     
   $
 
139.8
   $
 
108.3
   $279.1   $209.1 
                     
Operating income/(loss):
                    
Performance Chemicals  $28.8   $17.9   $54.1   $36.2 
Fuel Specialties   31.5    28.5    67.0    52.3 
Oilfield Services   4.5    2.2    7.0    3.4 
Corporate costs   (18.5)   (11.6)   (37.5   (26.7
                     
Total operating income  $46.3   $37.0   $90.6   $65.2 
                     
10

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Care

 

 

88.2

 

 

 

103.4

 

Home Care

 

 

23.7

 

 

 

24.4

 

Other

 

 

39.5

 

 

 

39.3

 

Performance Chemicals

 

$

151.4

 

 

$

167.1

 

Refinery and Performance

 

 

149.5

 

 

 

148.4

 

Other

 

 

40.8

 

 

 

43.4

 

Fuel Specialties

 

 

190.3

 

 

 

191.8

 

Oilfield Services

 

 

167.9

 

 

 

113.5

 

 

$

509.6

 

 

$

472.4

 

Operating income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Chemicals

 

$

10.4

 

 

$

25.3

 

Fuel Specialties

 

 

32.4

 

 

 

35.5

 

Oilfield Services

 

 

15.9

 

 

 

2.5

 

Corporate costs

 

 

(17.7

)

 

 

(19.0

)

Total operating income

 

$

41.0

 

 

$

44.3

 

7



NOTE 3 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of options that are dilutive and outstanding during the period under the treasury stock method. Per share amounts are computed as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Numerator (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

33.2

 

 

$

36.5

 

Denominator (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

24,801

 

 

 

24,791

 

Dilutive effect of stock options and awards

 

 

161

 

 

 

165

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

 

 

24,962

 

 

 

24,956

 

Net income per share, basic:

 

$

1.34

 

 

$

1.47

 

Net income per share, diluted:

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

1.46

 


   
Three months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Numerator (in millions):
        
Net income available to common stockholders  $32.3   $22.4   $68.8   $45.8 
                     
Denominator (in thousands):
                    
Weighted average common shares outstanding   24,805    24,628    24,798    24,615 
Dilutive effect of stock options and awards   166    241    169    241 
                     
Denominator for diluted earnings per share   24,971    24,869    24,967    24,856 
                     
Net income per share, basic:
  $1.30   $0.91   $2.77   $1.86 
                     
Net income per share, diluted:
  $1.29   $0.90   $2.76   $1.84 
                     

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the average number of anti-dilutive options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share were 29,600 and 27,094, respectively25,783 (three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 202219,836 and 14,649, respectively)38,825).

NOTE 4 – GOODWILL

The following table summarizes the goodwill movements in the year:

(in millions)

 

2023

 

Gross cost at January 1

 

$

358.8

 

Exchange effect

 

 

1.4

 

Gross cost at March 31

 

$

360.2

 

The exchange effect for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $1.4 million relating to our Performance Chemicals segment and $0.0 million relating to our Fuel Specialties segment.

(in millions)
  
Gross Cost
 
Opening balance at January 1, 2022  $364.3 
Exchange effect   (7.3
      
Closing balance at June 30, 2022  $357.0 
      
11

NOTE 5 – OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table analyzes other intangible assets movements in the year:

(in millions)

 

2023

 

Gross cost at January 1

 

$

291.1

 

Additions

 

 

4.3

 

Exchange effect

 

 

0.9

 

Gross cost at March 31

 

 

296.3

 

Accumulated amortization at January 1

 

 

(246.1

)

Amortization expense

 

 

(2.7

)

Exchange effect

 

 

(0.6

)

Accumulated amortization at March 31

 

 

(249.4

)

Net book amount at March 31

 

$

46.9

 

(in millions)
  
2022
 
Gross cost at January 1  $295.2 
Exchange effect   (3.6
      
Gross cost at June 30   291.6 
      
Accumulated amortization at January 1   (237.7
Amortization expense   (7.8
Exchange effect   2.0 
      
Accumulated amortization at June 30   (243.5
      
Net book amount at June 30  $48.1 
      

The amortization expense for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was $7.8$2.7 million (six(three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022$8.0$4.0 million).

In 2023, we capitalized $4.3 million in relation to our internally developed software for a new Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system covering our EMEA and ASPAC regions. The expenses capitalized include the acquisition costs for the software as well as the external and internal costs of the development.

8


NOTE 6 – PENSION AND POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

The Company maintains a defined benefit pension plan covering certain current and former employees in the United Kingdom (the “UK Plan”). The UK Plan is closed to future service accrual and has a large number of deferred and current pensioners.

The assets of the UK Plan are predominantly insurance policies, operating as investment assets, covering all liabilities. This reduces the UK Plan’s potential reliance on the Company for future cash funding requirements.

The Company also maintains an unfunded defined benefit pension plan covering certain current and former employees in Germany (the “German plan”). The German plan is closed to new entrants and has no assets.

The net periodic benefit of these plans is shown in the following table:

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Service cost

 

$

(0.9

)

 

$

(0.6

)

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 

 

(4.9

)

 

 

(2.8

)

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

4.3

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Amortization of actuarial net gains/(losses)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Net periodic benefit

 

$

0.8

 

 

$

0.7

 

   
Three months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Service cost  $(0.6  $(0.5  $(1.2  $(0.9
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation   (2.6   (1.9   (5.4   (3.8
Expected return on plan assets   4.2    3.9    8.5    7.8 
Amortization of prior service cost   (0.2   —      (0.3   (0.1
Amortization of actuarial net losses   (0.2   (0.6   (0.3   (1.3
                     
Net periodic benefit  $0.6   $0.9   $1.3   $1.7 
                     

The service cost has been recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. All other items have been recognized within other income and expense. The amortization of prior service cost and actuarial net losses are a reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into other income and expense.

In addition, we have obligations for post-employment benefits in some of our other European businesses. As at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we have recorded a liability of $4.3$4.2 million (December 31, 20212022$4.6$4.1 million).

9


12

In May 2022, the Trustees of the UK Plan entered into an agreement with Legal and General Assurance Society Limited to acquire an insurance policy that operates as an investment asset, with the intent of matching the remaining uninsured part of the UK Plan’s future cash flow arising from the accrued pension liabilities of members. Such an arrangement is commonly termed as a
“buy-in”.
The
buy-in
reduces the UK Plan’s value at risk in relation to key risks associated with improved longevity, inflation and interest rate movements whilst improving the security to the UK Plan and its members. The Company consequently benefits from the
buy-in
as it reduces the UK Plan’s potential reliance on the Company for future cash funding requirements. In accordance with US GAAP the
buy-in
does not trigger a remeasurement at an interim period, so accounting entries to reflect this will be included in Innospec’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended
December
 31, 2022.

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

A roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits and associated accrued interest and penalties is as follows:

(in millions)

 

Unrecognized
Tax Benefits

 

 

Interest and
Penalties

 

 

Total

 

Opening balance at January 1, 2023

 

$

10.2

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

13.4

 

Net change for tax positions of prior periods

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.3

 

Closing balance at March 31, 2023

 

 

10.3

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

13.7

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

$

10.3

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

$

13.7

 

(in millions)
  
Unrecognized
Tax Benefits
   
Interest and
Penalties
   
Total
 
Opening balance at January 1, 2022  $13.2   $3.1   $16.3 
Net change for tax positions of prior periods   (0.3   0.3    —   
                
Closing balance at June 30, 2022   12.9    3.4    16.3 
Current   —      —      —   
                
Non-current
  $12.9   $3.4   $16.3 
                

All of the $16.3$13.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties would impact our effective tax rate if recognized.


In 2021 a

non-U.S.
subsidiary, Innospec Limited, entered into a review by the U.K. tax authorities under the U.K.’s Profit Diversion Compliance Facility (“PDCF”). in relation to the period 2017 to 2020 inclusive. The Company determined that additional tax and interest totaling $0.9$1.0 million may arise during the courseas a result of the PDCF review process which is currently ongoing. This includes a reduction for foreign exchange movements of $0.1 million recorded in the six months to June 30, 2022.
ongoing review.

A

non-U.S.
subsidiary, Innospec Performance Chemicals Italia Srl, is subject to an ongoing tax audit in relation to the period 2011 to 2014 inclusive. The Company has determined that additional tax, interest and penalties totaling $3.1$3.3 million may arise as a consequence of the tax audit. This includes an increase in interest accrual of $0.1 million and a reduction for foreign exchange movements of $0.3$0.1 million recorded in the sixthree months to June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. As any additional tax arising as a consequence of the tax audit would be reimbursed by the previous owner under the terms of the sale and purchase agreement, an indemnification asset of the same amount is recorded in the financial statements to reflect this arrangement.

In 2018 the Company recorded an unrecognized tax benefit in relation to a potential adjustment that could arise as a consequence of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Act”), but for which retrospective adjustment to the filed 2017 U.S. federal income tax returns was not permissible. The Company has determined that additional tax, interest and penalties totaling $12.3$9.4 million may arise in relation to this item. This includes an increase in interest accrued of $0.3$0.2 million in the sixthree months to June 30, 2022.

13

March 31, 2023.

The Company and its U.S. subsidiaries remain open to examination by the IRS for certain elements of year 2017 and for years 20182019 onwards under the statute of limitations. The Company’s subsidiaries in foreign tax jurisdictions are open to examination including the U.K. (2017 onwards), Switzerland (2017Brazil (2018 onwards), Germany (2018 onwards), Spain (2018and the U.K. (2017 onwards) and France (2019 onwards).

10


NOTE 8 – LONG-TERM DEBT

As at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had 0tnot drawn down on its revolving credit facility.

The Company continues to have available a $250.0$250.0 million revolving credit facility until September 25, 2024.2024. The facility contains an accordion feature whereby the Company may elect to increase the total available borrowings by an aggregate amount of up to $125.0$125.0 million.

As at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the deferred finance costs of $0.8 

$0.5million (December 31, 20212022 -
$1.00.6 million) related to the arrangement of the credit facility, are included within other current and
non-current
assets at the balance sheet dates.

NOTE 9 – PLANT CLOSURE PROVISIONS

The Company has continuing plans to remediate manufacturing facilities at sites around the world as and when those operations are expected to cease,

or
we are required to decommission the sites according to local laws and regulations. The liability for estimated plant closure costs includes costs for environmental remediation liabilities and asset retirement obligations.

The principal site giving rise to asset retirement obligations is the manufacturing site at Ellesmere Port in the United Kingdom. There are also asset retirement obligations and environmental remediation liabilities on a much smaller scale in respect of other manufacturing sites.

Movements in the provisions are summarized as follows:

(in millions)

 

2023

 

Total at January 1

 

$

57.2

 

Charge for the period

 

 

0.9

 

Utilized in the period

 

 

(1.2

)

Exchange effect

 

 

0.1

 

Total at March 31

 

 

57.0

 

Due within one year

 

 

5.0

 

Due after one year

 

$

52.0

 

(in millions)
  
2022
 
Total at January 1  $56.5 
Charge for the period   1.9 
Utilized in the period   (1.9
Exchange effect   (0.7
      
Total at June 30   55.8 
Due within one year   (6.6
      
Due after one year  $49.2 
      

The charge for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was $1.9$0.9 million (six(three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022$1.9$0.9 million). The current year charge represents the accounting accretion only, with no changes for the expected cost and scope of future remediation activities.

Amounts due within one year refer to provisions where expenditure is expected to arise within one year of the balance sheet date.

11


14

NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table presents the carrying amount and fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

(in millions)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

147.5

 

 

$

147.5

 

 

$

147.1

 

 

$

147.1

 

Derivatives (Level 1 measurement):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current and non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Emissions Trading Scheme credits

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

2.7

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives (Level 1 measurement):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current and non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts

 

$

0.8

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

0.5

 

Non-financial liabilities (Level 3 measurement):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current and non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock equivalent units

 

 

16.6

 

 

 

16.6

 

 

 

26.4

 

 

 

26.4

 

   
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
(in millions)
  
Carrying

Amount
   
Fair

Value
   
Carrying

Amount
   
Fair

Value
 
Assets
                    
Non-derivatives:
                    
Cash and cash equivalents  $71.4   $71.4   $141.8   $141.8 
Derivatives (Level 1 measurement):
                    
Other current and
non-current
assets:
                    
Emissions Trading Scheme credits   3.3    3.3    3.9    3.9 
     
Liabilities
                    
Non-derivatives:
                    
Finance leases (including current portion)  $—     $—     $0.1   $0.1 
Derivatives (Level 1 measurement):
                    
Other current and
non-current
liabilities:
                    
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts   1.6    1.6    1.2    1.2 
Non-financial
liabilities (Level 3 measurement):
                    
Other current and
non-current
liabilities:
                    
Stock equivalent units   24.4    24.4    17.3    17.3 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

Cash and cash equivalents:

The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturities of such instruments.

Emissions Trading Scheme credits:

The fair value is determined by the open market pricing at the end of the reporting period.
Derivatives:

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts: The fair value of derivatives relating to foreign currency forward exchange contracts are derived from current settlement prices and comparable contracts using current assumptions. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts primarily relate to contracts entered into to hedge future known transactions or hedge balance sheet net cash positions. The movements in the carrying amounts and fair values of these contracts are largely due to changes in exchange rates against the U.S. dollar.

Finance leases:
Finance leases relate to certain fixed assets in our Fuel Specialties and Oilfield Services segments. The carrying amount of finance leases approximates to the fair value.

Stock equivalent units:

The fair values of stock equivalent units are calculated at each balance sheet date using either the Black-Scholes or Monte Carlo method depending on the terms of each grant.

15

NOTE 11 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company enters into various foreign currency forward exchange contracts to minimize currency exchange rate exposure from expected future cash flows. As at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the contracts have maturity dates of up to twelve months at the date of inception. These foreign currency forward exchange contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments, and their impact on the income statement for the first sixthree months of 20222023 was a gainloss of $2.4$0.9 million (first sixthree months of 20212022 – a gain of $0.2$0.8 million).

12


NOTE 12 – CONTINGENCIES

Legal

Legal matters

While we

We are involved from time to time in claims and legal proceedings that result from, and are incidental to, the conduct of our business including business and commercial litigation, and employee and product liability claims,claims.

At the time of filing, we have lodged a civil and criminal legal claim related to a misappropriation of inventory in Brazil. As at March 31, 2023, we have written-off $7.4 million of our inventory to cost of goods sold in our financial statements and a corresponding asset has not been recorded for the potential recovery of the resulting financial loss. While we feel confident the matter will not result in any significant further adverse impact to the financial results of the Group, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or of which any of their property is subject. It is possible, however,possibility that an adverse resolution ofadditional financial losses will be incurred.

In addition, unrelated to the Brazil matter, in the unlikely event there are an unexpectedly large number of such individual claims or proceedings with an adverse resolution, this could in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the results of operations for a particular year or quarter.

Guarantees

The Company and certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries are contingently liable for certain obligations of affiliated companies primarily in the form of guarantees of debt and performance under contracts entered into as a normal business practice. This includes guarantees of

non-U.S.
excise taxes and customs duties. As at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, such guarantees which are not recognized as liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements amounted to $6.0 
$7.1million (December 31, 20212022 -
$4.67.0 million). The remaining terms of the fixed maturity guarantees are up to 410 years, and one month, with some further guarantees having no fixed expiry date.

Under the terms of the guarantee arrangements, generally the Company would be required to perform the obligations should the affiliated company fail to fulfil its obligations under the arrangements. In some cases, the guarantee arrangements have recourse provisions that would enable the Company to recover any payments made under the terms of the guarantees from securities held of the guaranteed parties’ assets.

The Company and its affiliates have numerous long-term sales and purchase commitments in their various business activities, which are expected to be fulfilled with no adverse consequences material to the Company.

13


16

NOTE 13 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The compensation cost recorded for stock options for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 was $1.5$1.9 million and $1.3$1.7 million, respectively. The compensation cost recorded for stock equivalent units for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $7.0 

million.    The
compensation credit recorded for stock equivalent units for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $1.5 million.
The compensation cost recorded for stock options for the first six months of 2022 and 2021 was $3.2$3.2 million and $2.9$7.1 million, respectively. The compensation cost recorded for stock equivalent units for the first six months of 2022 and 2021 was $14.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the transactions of the Company’s share-based compensation plans for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

 

Number of
shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2022

 

 

757,040

 

 

$

69.0

 

Granted

 

 

154,322

 

 

$

94.2

 

Vested

 

 

(198,431

)

 

$

65.7

 

Forfeited

 

 

(30,454

)

 

$

74.3

 

Nonvested at March 31, 2023

 

 

682,477

 

 

$

75.2

 

   
Number of
shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date

Fair Value
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2021   680,711   $74.6 
Granted   169,181   $87.5 
Vested   (122,052  $69.5 
Forfeited   (57,746  $69.1 
           
Nonvested at June 30, 2022   670,094   $79.2 
           

New grants in the quarter have similar vesting conditions to those granted in previous periods. The valuation methodologies of the new grants are consistent with previous periods.

As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there was $26.8$32.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.98 2.2 years.

17

NOTE 14 – RECLASSIFICATIONS OUT OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) for the first sixthree months of 2023 were:

(in millions)
Details about AOCL Components

 

Amount
Reclassified
from AOCL

 

 

Affected Line Item
in the Statement
where Net Income
is Presented

Defined benefit pension plan items:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

$

0.1

 

 

See (1) below

Amortization of actuarial net losses

 

 

(0.5

)

 

See (1) below

 

 

(0.4

)

 

Total before tax

 

 

0.1

 

 

Income tax expense

Total reclassifications

 

$

(0.3

)

 

Net of tax

(1)
These items are included in other income and expense. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Changes in AOCL for the first three months of 2023, net of tax, were:

(in millions)

 

Defined
Benefit Pension
Plan Items

 

 

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

$

(58.4

)

 

$

(86.8

)

 

$

(145.2

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

4.7

 

Amounts reclassified from AOCL

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.3

)

Total other comprehensive income

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

4.4

 

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

$

(58.7

)

 

$

(82.1

)

 

$

(140.8

)

14


Reclassifications out of AOCL for the first three months of 2022 were:

(in millions)
Details about AOCL Components

 

Amount
Reclassified
from AOCL

 

 

Affected Line Item
in the Statement
where Net Income
is Presented

Defined benefit pension plan items:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

$

0.1

 

 

See (1) below

Amortization of actuarial net losses

 

 

0.1

 

 

See (1) below

 

 

0.2

 

 

Total before tax

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

Total reclassifications

 

$

0.2

 

 

Net of tax

(1)
These items are included in other income and expense. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(in millions)
Details about AOCL Components
  
Amount
Reclassified
from AOCL
   
Affected Line Item in the
Statement where
Net Income is Presented
Defined benefit pension plan items:
    
Amortization of prior service cost  $0.3   See 
(1)
 below
Amortization of actuarial net losses   0.3   See 
(1)
 below
         
    0.6   Total before tax
    (0.1  Income tax expense
         
Total reclassifications
  $0.5   Net of tax
         
 
(1)  
These items are included in other income and expense. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive lossAOCL for the first sixthree months of 2022, net of tax, were:

(in millions)
  
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plan Items
   
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2021  $10.7   $(57.6  $(46.9
                
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications   —      (20.7   (20.7
Amounts reclassified from AOCL   0.5    —      0.5 
                
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)   0.5    (20.7   (20.2
                
Balance at June 30, 2022  $11.2   $(78.3  $(67.1
                
18

(in millions)

 

Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Items

 

 

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

$

10.7

 

 

$

(57.6

)

 

$

(46.9

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

(3.8

)

Amounts reclassified from AOCL

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

Total other comprehensive income

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

(3.6

)

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

$

10.9

 

 

$

(61.4

)

 

$

(50.5

)


Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the first six months of 2021 were:
(in millions)
Details about AOCL Components
  
Amount
Reclassified
from AOCL
   
Affected Line Item in the
Statement where
Net Income is Presented
Defined benefit pension plan items:
        
Amortization of prior service cost  $0.1   See 
(1)
 below
Amortization of actuarial net losses   1.3   See 
(1)
 below
         
    1.4   Total before tax
    (0.1  Income tax expense
         
Total reclassifications
  $1.3   Net of tax
         
(1)
These items are included in other income and expense. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the first six months of 2021, net of tax, were:
(in millions)
  
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plan Items
   
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2020  $(19.9  $(37.4  $(57.3
                
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications   —      (7.5   (7.5
Amounts reclassified from AOCL   1.3    —      1.3 
                
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)   1.3    (7.5   (6.2
                
Balance at June 30, 2021  $(18.6  $(44.9  $(63.5
                
19

NOTE 15 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company has reviewed recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded there were no matters relevant to the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 16 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Mr. Patrick S. Williams has been an executive director of the Company since April 2009 and has been a

non-executive
director of AdvanSix, a chemicals manufacturer, since February 2020. In the first sixthree months of 20222023 the Company purchased product from AdvanSix for $0.3$0.1 million (first sixthree months of 20212022$0.1$0.1 million). As at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company owed $0.0$0.1 million to AdvanSix (December 31, 20212022$0.1$0.0 million).

Mr. Robert I. Paller has been a

non-executive
director of the Company since November 1, 2009. The Company has retained and continues to retain Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP (“SGR”), a law firm with which Mr. Paller holds a position. In the first sixthree months of 20222023 the Company incurred fees from SGR of $0.1$0.1 million (first sixthree months of 20212022$0.1$0.0 million). As at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company owed $0.0$0.0 million to SGR (December 31, 20212022$0.0$0.0 million).

Mr. David F. Landless has been a

non-executive
director of the Company since January 1, 2016 and is a
non-executive
director of Ausurus Group Limited which owns European Metal Recycling Limited (“EMR”). The Company has sold scrap metal to EMR in the first sixthree months of 20222023 for a value of $0.1$0.0 million (first sixthree months of 20212022$0.4$0.0 million). A tendering process is operated periodically to select the best buyer for the sale of scrap metal by the Company. As at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023, EMR owed $0.0$0.0 million for scrap metal purchased from the Company (December 31, 20212022$0.0$0.0 million).

20

15


Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

March 31, 2023

This discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The policies and estimates that the Company considers the most critical in terms of complexity and subjectivity of assessment are those related to environmental liabilities, pensions, income taxes, goodwill, property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets (net of depreciation and amortization) and the impact of the

COVID-19
pandemic (“the pandemic”) and the current economic environment.. These policies have been discussed in the Company’s 20212022 Form
10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company reports its financial performance based on three reportable segments, which are Performance Chemicals, Fuel Specialties and Oilfield Services.

The following table provides sales, gross profit and operating income by reporting segment:

   
Three Months

Ended June 30
   
Six Months

Ended June 30
 
(in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net sales:
        
Performance Chemicals
  $169.0   $128.2   $336.1   $254.1 
Fuel Specialties
   176.4    143.1    368.2    282.4 
Oilfield Services
   122.2    83.2    235.7    157.6 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $467.6   $354.5   $940.0   $694.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit:
        
Performance Chemicals
  $43.6   $31.6   $84.4   $63.0 
Fuel Specialties
   56.9    50.1    117.6    95.0 
Oilfield Services
   39.3    26.6    77.1    51.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $139.8   $108.3   $279.1   $209.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income/(loss):
        
Performance Chemicals
  $28.8   $17.9   $54.1   $36.2 
Fuel Specialties
   31.5    28.5    67.0    52.3 
Oilfield Services
   4.5    2.2    7.0    3.4 
Corporate costs
   (18.5   (11.6   (37.5   (26.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating income
  $46.3   $37.0   $90.6   $65.2 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
21

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Chemicals

 

$

151.4

 

 

$

167.1

 

Fuel Specialties

 

 

190.3

 

 

 

191.8

 

Oilfield Services

 

 

167.9

 

 

 

113.5

 

 

$

509.6

 

 

$

472.4

 

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Chemicals

 

$

24.1

 

 

$

40.8

 

Fuel Specialties

 

 

57.4

 

 

 

60.7

 

Oilfield Services

 

 

66.3

 

 

 

37.8

 

 

$

147.8

 

 

$

139.3

 

Operating income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Chemicals

 

$

10.4

 

 

$

25.3

 

Fuel Specialties

 

 

32.4

 

 

 

35.5

 

Oilfield Services

 

 

15.9

 

 

 

2.5

 

Corporate costs

 

 

(17.7

)

 

 

(19.0

)

Total operating income

 

$

41.0

 

 

$

44.3

 

16


Three monthsMonths Ended June 30 , 2022

March 31, 2023

The following table shows the changechanges in components ofsales, gross profit and operating incomeexpenses by reporting segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and the three months ended June 30, 2021:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30
        
(in millions, except ratios)
  
2022
   
2021
   
Change
    
Net sales:
       
Performance Chemicals
  $169.0   $128.2   $40.8   +32
Fuel Specialties
   176.4    143.1    33.3   +23
Oilfield Services
   122.2    83.2    39.0   +47
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
  $467.6   $354.5   $113.1   +32
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
Gross profit:
 
Performance Chemicals
  $43.6   $31.6   $12.0   +38
Fuel Specialties
   56.9    50.1    6.8   +14
Oilfield Services
   39.3    26.6    12.7   +48
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
  $139.8   $108.3   $31.5   +29
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
Gross margin (%):
 
  
Performance Chemicals
  
 
25.8
 
  
 
24.6
 
  
 
+1.2
 
 
Fuel Specialties
  
 
32.3
 
  
 
35.0
 
  
 
-2.7
 
 
Oilfield Services
  
 
32.2
 
  
 
32.0
 
  
 
+0.2
 
 
Aggregate
  
 
29.9
 
  
 
30.6
 
  
 
-0.7
 
 
Operating expenses:
       
Performance Chemicals
  $(14.8  $(13.7  $(1.1  +8
Fuel Specialties
   (25.4   (21.6   (3.8  +18
Oilfield Services
   (34.8   (24.4   (10.4  +43
Corporate costs
   (18.5   (11.6   (6.9  +59
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
  $(93.5  $(71.3  $(22.2  +31
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
22

March 31, 2022:

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions, except ratios)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Chemicals

 

$

151.4

 

 

$

167.1

 

 

$

(15.7

)

 

 

(9

)%

Fuel Specialties

 

 

190.3

 

 

 

191.8

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(1

)%

Oilfield Services

 

 

167.9

 

 

 

113.5

 

 

 

54.4

 

 

 

48

%

 

$

509.6

 

 

$

472.4

 

 

$

37.2

 

 

 

8

%

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Chemicals

 

$

24.1

 

 

$

40.8

 

 

$

(16.7

)

 

 

(41

)%

Fuel Specialties

 

 

57.4

 

 

 

60.7

 

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(5

)%

Oilfield Services

 

 

66.3

 

 

 

37.8

 

 

 

28.5

 

 

 

75

%

 

$

147.8

 

 

$

139.3

 

 

$

8.5

 

 

 

6

%

Gross margin (%):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Chemicals

 

 

15.9

 

 

 

24.4

 

 

 

(8.5

)

 

 

 

Fuel Specialties

 

 

30.2

 

 

 

31.6

 

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

 

Oilfield Services

 

 

39.5

 

 

 

33.3

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

29.5

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Chemicals

 

$

(13.7

)

 

$

(15.5

)

 

$

1.8

 

 

 

(12

)%

Fuel Specialties

 

 

(25.0

)

 

 

(25.2

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(1

)%

Oilfield Services

 

 

(50.4

)

 

 

(35.3

)

 

 

(15.1

)

 

 

43

%

Corporate costs

 

 

(17.7

)

 

 

(19.0

)

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

(7

)%

 

$

(106.8

)

 

$

(95.0

)

 

$

(11.8

)

 

 

12

%

Performance Chemicals

Net sales:

the table below details the components which comprise the year over year change in net sales spread across the markets in which we operate:
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
Change (%)
  
Americas
   
EMEA
   
ASPAC
   
Total
 
Volume
   +32    -7    -19    +6 
Price and product mix
   +26    +38    +34    +34 
Exchange rates
   —      -13    -7    -8 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   +58    +18    +8    +32 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Higher

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Change (%)

 

Americas

 

 

EMEA

 

ASPAC

 

Total

Volume

 

-16

 

 

-8

 

-29

 

-13

Price and product mix

 

-1

 

 

+11

 

+13

 

+6

Exchange rates

 

 

 

 

-5

 

-2

 

-2

 

-17

 

 

-2

 

-18

 

-9

Lower sales volumes for the Americasall our regions were primarily driven by increasedreduced demand for our personal care products. Lower sales volumes forproducts resulting from lower consumer demand together with the impact of destocking by our customers. EMEA and ASPAC were due to reductions in demand when compared to the strong sales volumes in the prior year. All our regions benefittedbenefited from a favorable price and product mix due to increased sales of higher priced products together with the impact of increased raw materials pricing being passed on through higher selling prices. The Americas were impacted by an adverse price and product mix due to increased sales of lower priced products. EMEA and ASPAC were adversely impacted by exchange rate movements year over year, due to a weakeningstrengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound sterling and the European Union euro against the U.S. dollar.

euro.

Gross margin:

the year over year increasedecrease of 1.28.5 percentage points was primarily due to a favorablean adverse sales mix from increasedreduced sales of higher margin products.
products, the time lag for higher raw material costs passing through to higher selling prices and the adverse impact for manufacturing efficiency of lower production volumes.

Operating expenses:

thedecreased $1.8 million year over year, increase of $1.1 million was primarily due to higherlower selling expenses to support our increased sales, together with higher personnel-related expenses including higher share-based compensation accruals.
commissions, lower performance-related remuneration accruals and lower acquired intangibles amortization following the end

17


of the expected life of the assets.

Fuel Specialties

Net sales:

the table below details the components which comprise the year over year change in net sales spread across the markets in which we operate:
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
Change (%)
  
Americas
   
EMEA
   
ASPAC
   
AvGas
   
Total
 
Volume
   +22    -12    +35    -32    +3 
Price and product mix
   +38    +32    +7    +2    +27 
Exchange rates
   —      -15    -3    —      -7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   +60    +5    +39    -30    +23 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The Americas and ASPAC sales

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Change (%)

 

Americas

 

 

EMEA

 

ASPAC

 

AvGas

 

 

Total

Volume

 

-23

 

 

-19

 

-9

 

-8

 

 

-20

Price and product mix

 

+21

 

 

+25

 

+14

 

+14

 

 

+22

Exchange rates

 

 

 

 

-8

 

-1

 

 

 

 

-3

 

-2

 

 

-2

 

+4

 

+6

 

 

-1

Sales volumes in all our regions have increased year over year as the global demand for refined fuel products has increased. EMEA sales volumes were lowerdecreased year over year, primarily due to variationsa reduction in the timingsale of demand.lower margin higher volume products. Price and product mix was favorable in all our regions due to increased sales of higher margin products and the impact of increased raw materials pricing being passed on through higher selling prices. AvGas volumes were lower than the prior year due to variations in the demand from customers, being partly offset by a favorable price and product mix with a higher proportion of sales to higher margin customers. EMEA and ASPAC were adversely impacted by exchange rate movements year over year, due to a weakeningstrengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound sterling and the European Union euro against the U.S. dollar.

23

euro.

Gross margin

: the year over year decrease of 2.71.4 percentage points was primarily due to the continued impact of the time lag for passingmisappropriation of $7.4 million of inventory in Brazil being partly offset by a favorable sales mix from increased sales of higher raw material costs through to selling prices, together with the comparison to a strong prior year.
margin products.

Operating expenses:

the year over year increasedecrease of $3.8$0.2 million was due to higher selling expenses to support the increased sales, higher researchincluding lower provisions for doubtful debts and development costs and higher personnel-related expenses, including higher share-based compensationlower performance-related remuneration accruals.

Oilfield Services

Net sales:

have increased year over year by $39.0$54.4 million, or 4748 percent, with the majority of our customer activity continuing to beconcentrated in the Americas region. CustomerSequentially quarter on quarter, customer demand has continued to increase for the second quarterstabilized however we feel optimistic of 2022, which we believe represents a positive sign for the remainder of 2022.
sales growth through 2023.

Gross margin:

the year over year increase of 0.26.2 percentage points was due to a favorable sales mix while management continue to maintain pricesand the benefit of improved pricing in a continuously competitive market.

Operating expenses:

the year over year increase of $10.4$15.1 million was driven by higher customer service costs which are necessary to support the increase in demand together with higher personnel-related expenses, including higher share-based compensation accruals.
certain customers.

Other Income Statement Captions

Corporate costs:

the year over year increasedecrease of $6.9$1.3 million was primarily due to higher personnel-related expenses, including higher share-based compensation accruals and higherlower performance-related remuneration accruals.

Other net income/(expense)/income:

: for the secondfirst quarter of 20222023 and 2021,2022, included the following:
(in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
Change
 
Net pension credit
  $1.2   $1.4    (0.2
Profit on disposal of assets
   —      0.2    (0.2
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains on translation
   (6.4   2.9    (9.3
Foreign currency forward contracts gains/(losses)
   1.6    (1.1   2.7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $(3.6  $3.4   $(7.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Change

 

Net pension credit

 

$

1.7

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

 

0.4

 

Foreign exchange gains on translation

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

0.7

 

Foreign currency forward contracts gains/(losses)

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

(1.7

)

 

$

3.7

 

 

$

4.3

 

 

$

(0.6

)

18


Interest income/(expense), net: was income of $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to an expense net:

wasof $0.4 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2022 compared2022. Interest income on our cash balances has increased in recent periods due to $0.3 millionthe global increases for central bank interest rates. Interest expense in the second quarter of 2021. Interest expense includesprior year is due to a commitment fee to retain the Company’s revolving credit facility for the term of the agreement.
24

Income taxes:

the effective tax rate was 23.6%26.2% and 44.1%24.3% in the secondfirst quarter of 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The adjusted effective tax rate, once adjusted for the items set out in the following table, was 22.8%25.8% in 20222023 compared with 24.2%24.3% in 2021.2022. The 1.4% percentage point decrease1.5% increase in the adjusted effective rate was primarily due to the fact that a lowerhigher proportion of the Company’s profits are being generated in higher tax jurisdictions. The Company believes that this adjusted effective tax rate, a
non-GAAP
financial measure, provides useful information to investors and may assist them in evaluating the Company’s underlying performance and identifying operating trends. In addition, management uses this
non-GAAP
financial measure internally to evaluate the performance of the Company’s operations and for planning and forecasting in subsequent periods.

The following table shows a reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax ratecharge to the adjusted effective tax rate:

   
Three Months

Ended June 30
 
(in millions)
  
2022
  
2021
 
Income before income taxes
  $42.3  $40.1 
Indemnification asset regarding tax audit
   0.2   (0.1
Adjustment for stock compensation
   1.5   1.2 
Legacy costs of closed operations
   0.8   0.9 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Adjusted income before income taxes
  $44.8  $42.1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income taxes
  $10.0  $17.7 
Tax on stock compensation
   —     0.2 
Adjustment of income tax provision
   —     (0.3
Tax on legacy cost of closed operations
   0.2   0.2 
Tax on foreign exchange on distribution
   —     (0.2
Change in UK statutory tax rate
   —     (7.4
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Adjusted income taxes
  $10.2  $10.2 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
GAAP effective tax rate
   23.6  44.1
Adjusted effective tax rate
   22.8  24.2
25
charge:

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

45.0

 

 

$

48.2

 

Indemnification asset regarding tax audit

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

Adjustment for stock compensation

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

1.7

 

Legacy cost of closed operations

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.1

 

Adjusted income before income taxes

 

$

47.6

 

 

$

51.0

 

Income taxes

 

$

11.8

 

 

$

11.7

 

Tax on stock compensation

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

Adjustment of income tax provision

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

Tax on legacy cost of closed operations

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

Adjusted income taxes

 

$

12.3

 

 

$

12.4

 

GAAP effective tax rate

 

 

26.2

%

 

 

24.3

%

Adjusted effective tax rate

 

 

25.8

%

 

 

24.3

%

19


Six months Ended June 30 , 2022
The following table shows the change in components of operating income by reporting segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2021:
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
         
(in millions, except ratios)
  
2022
   
2021
   
Change
     
Net sales:
        
Performance Chemicals
  $336.1   $254.1   $82.0    +32
Fuel Specialties
   368.2    282.4    85.8    +30
Oilfield Services
   235.7    157.6    78.1    +50
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
  $940.0   $694.1   $245.9    +35
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Gross profit:
        
Performance Chemicals
  $84.4   $63.0   $21.4    +34
Fuel Specialties
   117.6    95.0    22.6    +24
Oilfield Services
   77.1    51.1    26.0    +51
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
  $279.1   $209.1   $70.0    +33
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Gross margin (%):
        
Performance Chemicals
  
 
25.1
 
  
 
24.8
 
  
 
+0.3
 
  
Fuel Specialties
  
 
31.9
 
  
 
33.6
 
  
 
-1.7
 
  
Oilfield Services
  
 
32.7
 
  
 
32.4
 
  
 
+0.3
 
  
Aggregate
  
 
29.7
 
  
 
30.1
 
  
 
-0.4
 
  
Operating expenses:
      
Performance Chemicals
  $(30.3  $(26.8  $(3.5   +13
Fuel Specialties
   (50.6   (42.7   (7.9   +19
Oilfield Services
   (70.1   (47.7   (22.4   +47
Corporate costs
   (37.5   (26.7   (10.8   +40
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
  $(188.5  $(143.9  $(44.6   +31
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
26

Performance Chemicals
Net sales:
the table below details the components which comprise the year over year change in net sales spread across the markets in which we operate:
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
Change (%)
  
Americas
   
EMEA
   
ASPAC
   
Total
 
Volume
   +33    -8    -9    +6 
Price and product mix
   +28    +36    +26    +33 
Exchange rates
   —      -11    -6    -7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   +61    +17    +11    +32 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Higher sales volumes for the Americas were primarily driven by increased demand for our personal care products. Lower sales volumes for EMEA and ASPAC were due to reductions in demand when compared to the strong sales volumes in the prior year. All our regions benefitted from a favorable price and product mix due to increased sales of higher priced products together with the impact of increased raw materials pricing being passed on through higher selling prices. EMEA and ASPAC were adversely impacted by exchange rate movements year over year, due to a weakening of the British pound sterling and the European Union euro against the U.S. dollar.
Gross margin:
the year over year increase of 0.3 percentage points was primarily due to a favorable sales mix from increased sales of higher margin products.
Operating expenses:
the year over year increase of $3.5 million was due to higher selling expenses to support our increased sales, higher research and development costs and higher personnel-related expenses, including higher share-based compensation accruals.
Fuel Specialties
Net sales:
the table below details the components which comprise the year over year change in net sales spread across the markets in which we operate:
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
Change (%)
  
Americas
   
EMEA
   
ASPAC
   
AvGas
   
Total
 
Volume
   +34    —      +15    +8    +14 
Price and product mix
   +30    +29    +10    -21    +23 
Exchange rates
   —      -14    -3    —      -7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   +64    +15    +22    -13    +30 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The Americas and ASPAC sales volumes have increased year over year as the global demand for refined fuel products has increased. Price and product mix was favorable in all our regions due to increased sales of higher margin products and the impact of increased raw materials pricing being passed on through higher selling prices. AvGas volumes were higher than the prior year due to variations in the demand from customers, being offset by an adverse price and product mix with a higher proportion of sales to lower margin customers. EMEA and ASPAC were adversely impacted by exchange rate movements year over year, due to a weakening of the British pound sterling and the European Union euro against the U.S. dollar.
27

Gross margin
: the year over year decrease of 1.7 percentage points was primarily due to the impact of the time lag for passing higher raw material costs through to selling prices.
Operating expenses:
the year over year increase of $7.9 million was due to higher selling expenses due to increased sales including higher provisions for doubtful debts, higher research and development costs and higher personnel-related expenses, including higher share-based compensation accruals.
Oilfield Services
Net sales:
have increased year over year by $78.1 million, or 50 percent, with the majority of our customer activity continuing to be in the Americas region. Customer demand has increased during the first half of 2022, which we believe represents a positive sign for the remainder of 2022.
Gross margin:
the year over year increase of 0.3 percentage points was due to a favorable sales mix year over year, while management continue to maintain prices in a competitive market.
Operating expenses:
the year over year increase of $22.4 million was driven by higher customer service costs which are necessary to support the increase in demand, together with higher personnel-related expenses, including higher share-based compensation accruals.
Other Income Statement Captions
Corporate costs:
the year over year increase of $10.8 million was primarily due to higher personnel-related expenses, including higher share-based compensation accruals and higher performance-related remuneration accruals.
Other net income:
for the first six months of 2022 and 2021, included the following:
(in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
Change
 
Net pension credit
  $2.5   $2.6   $(0.1
Profit on disposal of assets
   —      0.2    (0.2
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains on translation
   (4.2   3.4    (7.6
Foreign currency forward contracts gains
   2.4    0.2    2.2 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $0.7   $6.4   $(5.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest expense, net:
was $0.8 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to $0.7 million in the first six months of 2021. Interest expense includes a commitment fee to retain the Company’s revolving credit facility for the term of the agreement.
28

Income taxes:
the effective tax rate was 24.0% and 35.4% in the first six months of 2022 and 2021, respectively. The adjusted effective tax rate, once adjusted for the items set out in the following table, was 23.6% in the first six months of 2022 compared with 23.8% in the first six months of 2021. The 0.2% percentage point decrease in the adjusted effective rate was primarily due to the fact that a lower proportion of the Company’s profits are being generated in higher tax jurisdictions. The Company believes that this adjusted effective tax rate, a
non-GAAP
financial measure, provides useful information to investors and may assist them in evaluating the Company’s underlying performance and identifying operating trends. In addition, management uses this
non-GAAP
financial measure internally to evaluate the performance of the Company’s operations and for planning and forecasting in subsequent periods.
The following table shows a reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted effective tax rate:
   
Six Months
Ended June 30
 
(in millions)
  
2022
  
2021
 
Income before income taxes
  $90.5  $70.9 
Indemnification asset regarding tax audit
   0.2   —   
Adjustment for stock compensation
   3.2   2.6 
Acquisition costs
   —     0.8 
Legacy cost of closed operations
   1.9   1.8 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Adjusted income before income taxes
  $95.8  $76.1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income taxes
  $21.7  $25.1 
Tax on stock compensation
   0.5   0.3 
Adjustment of income tax provision
   —     (0.3
Tax on acquisition costs
   —     0.2 
Tax on legacy cost of closed operations
   0.4   0.4 
Tax on foreign exchange on distribution
   —     (0.2
Change in UK statutory tax rate
   —     (7.4
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Adjusted income taxes
  $22.6  $18.1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
GAAP effective tax rate
   24.0  35.4
Adjusted effective tax rate
   23.6  23.8
29

LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Working Capital

In the first sixthree months of 20222023 our working capital increased by $38.6$26.6 million, while our adjusted working capital increased by $116.0$28.7 million. The difference is primarily due to the exclusion of increases for the decrease in our cash and cash equivalents and the exclusioncurrent portion of movements foraccrued income taxes, prepaid and due within one year.

partly offset by a reduction in the current portion of operating leases.

The Company believes that adjusted working capital, a

non-GAAP
financial measure (defined by the Company as trade and other accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities rather than total current assets less total current liabilities) provides useful information to investors in evaluating the Company’s underlying performance and identifying operating trends. Management uses this
non-GAAP
financial measure internally to allocate resources and evaluate the performance of the Company’s operations. Items excluded from working capital in the adjusted working capital calculation are listed in the table below and represent factors which do not fluctuate in line with the day to day working capital needs of the business.
(in millions)
  
June 30,

2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Total current assets
  $799.3   $728.1 
Total current liabilities
   (369.2   (336.6
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Working capital
   430.1    391.5 
Less cash and cash equivalents
   (71.4   (141.8
Less prepaid income taxes
   (13.2   (5.8
Less other current assets
   (0.4   (0.4
Add back current portion of accrued income taxes
   15.1    3.7 
Add back finance leases
   —      0.1 
Add back current portion of plant closure provisions
   6.6    5.2 
Add back current portion of operating lease liabilities
   14.1    12.4 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted working capital
  $380.9   $264.9 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 

(in millions)

 

March 31,
2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Total current assets

 

$

875.0

 

 

$

872.6

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

(381.6

)

 

 

(405.8

)

Working capital

 

 

493.4

 

 

 

466.8

 

Less cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(147.5

)

 

 

(147.1

)

Less prepaid income taxes

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

(3.3

)

Less other current assets

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.4

)

Add back current portion of accrued income taxes

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

18.4

 

Add back current portion of plant closure provisions

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.3

 

Add back current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

13.9

 

Adjusted working capital

 

$

382.3

 

 

$

353.6

 

We had a $55.4$7.8 million increase in trade and other accounts receivable driven primarily by increased trading activity across allin our reporting segments.Oilfield Services segment. Days’ sales outstanding decreased in our Performance Chemicals segment from 6463 days to 5960 days; increaseddecreased from 5359 days to 6250 days in our Fuel Specialties segment; and increased from 5257 days to 6462 days in our Oilfield Services segment.

We had a $84.6$7.4 million increasedecrease in inventories, net of a $0.4$1.8 million increase in allowances, primarily due to the misappropriation of $7.4 million of inventory in anticipation of further increases in demand in 2022,Brazil, while managingmaintaining inventory levels to manage the risk of further supply chain disruption for certain key raw materials, especially in our Fuel Specialties segment. Days’ sales in inventory increased in our Performance Chemicals segment from 5956 days to 6673 days; increased from 108121 days to 151132 days in our Fuel Specialties segment; and were unchanged at 76decreased from 65 days to 61 days in our Oilfield Services segment.

Prepaid expenses decreased $5.8increased $1.3 million, from $18.0$14.1 million to $12.2$15.4 million, due to the timing of invoices being prepaid, including the payment in advance for certain inventory supply, being partly offset by the normal expensing of prepaid invoices.

We had a $18.2$27.0 million increasedecrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which was dependent on the timing of payments for each of our reporting segments. Creditor days (including goods received not invoiced) increaseddecreased in our Performance Chemicals segment from 4751 days to 5146 days; increaseddecreased from 5043 days to 5439 days in our Fuel Specialties segment; and increased from 48 days to 61remained unchanged at 54 days in our Oilfield Services segment.

30

20


Operating Cash Flows

We usedgenerated cash forfrom operating activities of $36.5$21.8 million in the first sixthree months of 20222023 compared to cash inflowsoutflows of $21.6$29.0 million in the first sixthree months of 2021.2022. The reductionincrease in cash generated from operating activities was principally related to the increaselower increases in working capital requiredin the first three months of 2023 compared to supporthigher increases in the first three months of 2022 which were driven by increases in trade receivables linked with the revenue growth, in sales.

together with the need to secure the supply of raw materials at that time.

Cash

At June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $71.4$147.5 million and $141.8$147.1 million, respectively, of which $26.7$57.3 million and $55.1$76.4 million, respectively, were held by

non-U.S.
subsidiaries principally in the United Kingdom.

The decreaseincrease in cash and cash equivalents of $70.4$0.4 million for the first sixthree months of 20222023 was driven by our operating income being partly offset by increased working capital levels to support sales growth, together withand our continued investments in capital projectsprojects.

Debt

At March 31, 2023, and the payment of our semi-annual dividend.

Debt
At June 30,December 31, 2022, we had no debt outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $0.0 million ofno obligations were outstanding under finance leases relating to certain fixed assets within our Oilfield Services segment.
At December 31, 2021, we had no debt outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $0.1 million of obligations under finance leases relating to certain fixed assets within our Fuel Specialties and Oilfield Services segments.
31
leases.

21


Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company uses floating rate debt to finance its global operations. The Company is subject to business risks inherent in

non-U.S.
activities, including political and economic uncertainty, import and export limitations, and market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The political and economic risks are mitigated by the stability of the major countries in which the Company’s largest operations are located. Credit limits, ongoing credit evaluation and account monitoring procedures are used to minimize bad debt risk. Collateral is not generally required.

From time to time, the Company uses derivatives, including interest rate swaps, commodity swaps and foreign currency forward exchange contracts, in the normal course of business to manage market risks. The derivatives used in hedging activities are considered risk management tools and are not used for trading purposes. In addition, the Company enters into derivative instruments with a diversified group of major financial institutions in order to manage the exposure to

non-performance
of such instruments. The Company’s objective in managing the exposure to changes in interest rates is to limit the impact of such changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. The Company’s objective in managing the exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates is to reduce volatility on earnings and cash flows associated with such changes.

The Company offers fixed prices for some long-term sales contracts. As manufacturing and raw material costs are subject to variability, the Company, from time to time, uses commodity swaps to hedge the cost of some raw materials thus reducing volatility on earnings and cash flows. The derivatives are considered risk management tools and are not used for trading purposes. The Company’s objective is to manage its exposure to fluctuating costs of raw materials.

The Company’s exposure to market risk has been discussed in the Company’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form

10-K
and there have been no significant changes since that time.
32

Item 4 Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on an evaluation carried out as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules

13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company is continuously seeking to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its operations and of its internal control over financial reporting. This is intended to result in refinements to processes throughout the Company.

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting which were identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules

13a-15
and
15d-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
33

22


PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Legal

Legal matters

While we

We are involved from time to time in claims and legal proceedings that result from, and are incidental to, the conduct of our business including business and commercial litigation, employee and product liability claims,claims.

At the time of filing, we have lodged a civil and criminal legal claim related to a misappropriation of inventory in Brazil. As at March 31, 2023, we have written-off $7.4 million of our inventory to cost of goods sold in our financial statements and a corresponding asset has not been recorded for the potential recovery of the resulting financial loss. While we feel confident the matter will not result in any significant further adverse impact to the financial results for the Group, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or of which any of their property is subject. It is possible, however,possibility that an adverse resolution ofadditional financial losses will be incurred.

In addition, unrelated to the Brazil matter, in the unlikely event there are an unexpectedly large number of such individual claims or proceedings with an adverse resolution, this could in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the results of operations for a particular year or quarter.

Item 1A Risk Factors

Information regarding risk factors that could have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition are described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 20212022 Form

10-K
and in Item 1A of Part II of our Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. 10-K. In management’s view, there have been no material changes in the risk factors facing the Company as disclosed in those SEC filings.

Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There have been no unregistered sales of equity securities.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company purchased its common stock as part of a recently announced share repurchase program and in connection with the exercising of stock options by employees.

The following table provides information about our repurchases of equity securities in the period.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period

 

Total number
of shares
purchased

 

 

Average price
paid per share

 

 

Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs 1

 

 

Approximate dollar
value of shares that
may yet be purchased
under the plans or
programs

February 1, 2023 through February 28, 2023

 

 

2,343

 

 

$

110.09

 

 

 

 

 

$

44.2

 

million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

2,343

 

 

$

110.09

 

 

 

 

 

$

44.2

 

million

Period
  
Total number
of shares
purchased
   
Average price
paid per share
   
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans or

programs
1
   
Approximate dollar
value of shares that
may yet be purchased
under the plans or
programs
 
April 1, 2022 through April 30, 2022
   10,000   $94.2    10,000   $48.1 million 
May 1, 2022 through May 31, 2022
   8,700   $94.0    8,700   $47.3 million 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   18,700   $94.1    18,700   $47.3 million 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
1.
On February 15, 2022 the Company announced a repurchase plan for up to $50 million of the Company’s common stock over a three-year period commencing on February 16, 2022.
34

Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

23


Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5    Other
Information

Item 5 Other Information

None.

24


Item 6 Exhibits

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

101

XBRL Instance Document and Related Item - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

104

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

35

25


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

INNOSPEC INC.
Registrant

INNOSPEC INC.

Registrant

Date: August 3, 2022May 4, 2023

By

By
/s/

 /s/ PATRICK S. WILLIAMS

Patrick S. Williams

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 3, 2022May 4, 2023

By

By
/s/                             

 /s/ IAN P. CLEMINSON

Ian P. Cleminson

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

26