UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended February 28,November 30, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number: 001-14063
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JABIL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 38-1886260
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
10800 Roosevelt Boulevard North, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(727) 577-9749
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareJBLNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
  
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
1


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
As of March 29, 2023,January 2, 2024, there were 132,684,313127,545,611 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
2

Table of Contents    
JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 28,November 30, 2023 and August 31, 20222023
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Table of Contents    
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except for share data)
February 28, 2023
(Unaudited)
August 31, 2022November 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
August 31, 2023
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,200 $1,478 Cash and cash equivalents$1,550 $1,804 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit lossesAccounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses3,715 3,995 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses3,693 3,647 
Contract assetsContract assets1,175 1,196 Contract assets1,090 1,035 
Inventories, net6,519 6,128 
Inventories, net of reserve for excess and obsolete inventoryInventories, net of reserve for excess and obsolete inventory5,124 5,206 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets1,172 1,111 Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,235 1,109 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale1,962 1,929 
Total current assetsTotal current assets13,781 13,908 Total current assets14,654 14,730 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,963 as of February 28, 2023 and $5,624 as of August 31, 20223,903 3,954 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $4,612 as of November 30, 2023 and $4,512 as of August 31, 2023Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $4,612 as of November 30, 2023 and $4,512 as of August 31, 20233,134 3,137 
Operating lease right-of-use assetOperating lease right-of-use asset501 500 Operating lease right-of-use asset354 367 
GoodwillGoodwill710 704 Goodwill661 621 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $489 as of February 28, 2023 and $471 as of August 31, 2022142 158 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortizationIntangible assets, net of accumulated amortization177 142 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes217 199 Deferred income taxes155 159 
Other assetsOther assets313 294 Other assets279 268 
Total assetsTotal assets$19,567 $19,717 Total assets$19,414 $19,424 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current installments of notes payable and long-term debtCurrent installments of notes payable and long-term debt$323 $300 Current installments of notes payable and long-term debt$— $— 
Accounts payableAccounts payable6,965 8,006 Accounts payable5,630 5,679 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses5,866 5,272 Accrued expenses5,840 5,515 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities128 119 Current operating lease liabilities96 104 
Liabilities held for saleLiabilities held for sale1,464 1,397 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities13,282 13,697 Total current liabilities13,030 12,695 
Notes payable and long-term debt, less current installmentsNotes payable and long-term debt, less current installments2,577 2,575 Notes payable and long-term debt, less current installments2,876 2,875 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities297 272 Other liabilities342 319 
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesNon-current operating lease liabilities405 417 Non-current operating lease liabilities269 269 
Income tax liabilitiesIncome tax liabilities206 182 Income tax liabilities118 131 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes126 122 Deferred income taxes243 268 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities16,893 17,265 Total liabilities16,878 16,557 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity:Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity:Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued and no shares outstandingPreferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued and no shares outstanding— — Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued and no shares outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; 273,531,447 and 270,891,715 shares issued and 133,238,368 and 135,493,980 shares outstanding as of February 28, 2023 and August 31, 2022, respectively— — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; 275,716,586 and 273,949,811 shares issued and 128,647,431 and 131,294,422 shares outstanding as of November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2023, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; 275,716,586 and 273,949,811 shares issued and 128,647,431 and 131,294,422 shares outstanding as of November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2023, respectively— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital2,742 2,655 Additional paid-in capital2,827 2,795 
Retained earningsRetained earnings4,046 3,638 Retained earnings4,595 4,412 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(42)
Treasury stock at cost, 140,293,079 and 135,397,735 shares as of February 28, 2023 and August 31, 2022, respectively(4,124)(3,800)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(6)(17)
Treasury stock at cost, 147,069,155 and 142,655,389 shares as of November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2023, respectivelyTreasury stock at cost, 147,069,155 and 142,655,389 shares as of November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2023, respectively(4,881)(4,324)
Total Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equityTotal Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity2,673 2,451 Total Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity2,535 2,866 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests
Total equityTotal equity2,674 2,452 Total equity2,536 2,867 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$19,567 $19,717 Total liabilities and equity$19,414 $19,424 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents    
JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except for per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Net revenueNet revenue$8,134 $7,553 $17,769 $16,120 Net revenue$8,387 $9,635 
Cost of revenueCost of revenue7,473 6,944 16,365 14,836 Cost of revenue7,612 8,892 
Gross profitGross profit661 609 1,404 1,284 Gross profit775 743 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative285 280 604 588 Selling, general and administrative314 319 
Research and developmentResearch and development17 17 Research and development10 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles17 16 Amortization of intangibles
Restructuring, severance and related chargesRestructuring, severance and related charges— — 45 — Restructuring, severance and related charges127 45 
Costs from the divestiture of businessesCosts from the divestiture of businesses15 — 
Operating incomeOperating income359 313 721 663 Operating income303 362 
Other expense (income)17 (4)32 (3)
Interest income(17)— (30)(1)
Interest expense72 33 133 66 
Other expenseOther expense21 15 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net47 48 
Income before income taxIncome before income tax287 284 586 601 Income before income tax235 299 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense80 62 156 138 Income tax expense41 76 
Net incomeNet income207 222 430 463 Net income194 223 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax— — — — Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax— — 
Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.$207 $222 $430 $463 Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.$194 $223 
Earnings per share attributable to the stockholders of Jabil Inc.:Earnings per share attributable to the stockholders of Jabil Inc.:Earnings per share attributable to the stockholders of Jabil Inc.:
BasicBasic$1.55 $1.55 $3.21 $3.22 Basic$1.49 $1.65 
DilutedDiluted$1.52 $1.51 $3.14 $3.15 Diluted$1.47 $1.61 
Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic133.6 143.5 134.2 143.8 Basic129.6 134.8 
DilutedDiluted136.3 146.4 137.1 147.0 Diluted132.1 138.0 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents    
JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Net incomeNet income$207 $222 $430 $463 Net income$194 $223 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in foreign currency translationChange in foreign currency translation14 16 18 (11)Change in foreign currency translation— 
Change in derivative instruments:Change in derivative instruments:Change in derivative instruments:
Change in fair value of derivativesChange in fair value of derivatives18 19 (7)25 Change in fair value of derivatives(3)(25)
Adjustment for net losses (gains) realized and included in net income(5)44 (3)
Adjustment for net losses realized and included in net incomeAdjustment for net losses realized and included in net income16 43 
Total change in derivative instrumentsTotal change in derivative instruments19 14 37 22 Total change in derivative instruments13 18 
Actuarial lossActuarial loss(2)(5)(5)(10)Actuarial loss(3)(3)
Prior service creditPrior service credit— Prior service credit
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income31 26 51 Total other comprehensive income11 20 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$238 $248 $481 $466 Comprehensive income$205 $243 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 
Comprehensive income attributable to Jabil Inc.Comprehensive income attributable to Jabil Inc.$238 $248 $481 $466 Comprehensive income attributable to Jabil Inc.$205 $243 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents    
JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Total stockholders' equity, beginning balancesTotal stockholders' equity, beginning balances$2,530 $2,207 $2,452 $2,137 Total stockholders' equity, beginning balances$2,867 $2,452 
Common stock:Common stock:— — — — Common stock:— — 
Additional paid-in capital:Additional paid-in capital:Additional paid-in capital:
Beginning balancesBeginning balances2,696 2,567 2,655 2,533 Beginning balances2,795 2,655 
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan27 26 27 26 
Treasury shares purchasedTreasury shares purchased(13)— 
Recognition of stock-based compensationRecognition of stock-based compensation19 15 60 49 Recognition of stock-based compensation45 41 
Ending balancesEnding balances2,742 2,608 2,742 2,608 Ending balances2,827 2,696 
Retained earnings:Retained earnings:Retained earnings:
Beginning balancesBeginning balances3,849 2,917 3,638 2,688 Beginning balances4,412 3,638 
Declared dividendsDeclared dividends(10)(12)(22)(24)Declared dividends(11)(12)
Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.207 222 430 463 Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.194 223 
Ending balancesEnding balances4,046 3,127 4,046 3,127 Ending balances4,595 3,849 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Beginning balancesBeginning balances(22)(48)(42)(25)Beginning balances(17)(42)
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income31 26 51 Total other comprehensive income11 20 
Ending balancesEnding balances(22)(22)Ending balances(6)(22)
Treasury stock:Treasury stock:Treasury stock:
Beginning balancesBeginning balances(3,994)(3,230)(3,800)(3,060)Beginning balances(4,324)(3,800)
Purchases of treasury stock under employee stock plansPurchases of treasury stock under employee stock plans(3)(1)(36)(44)Purchases of treasury stock under employee stock plans(67)(33)
Treasury shares purchasedTreasury shares purchased(127)(145)(288)(272)Treasury shares purchased(487)(161)
Excise taxes related to treasury shares purchasedExcise taxes related to treasury shares purchased(3)— 
Ending balancesEnding balances(4,124)(3,376)(4,124)(3,376)Ending balances(4,881)(3,994)
Noncontrolling interests:Noncontrolling interests:Noncontrolling interests:
Beginning balancesBeginning balancesBeginning balances
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 
Ending balancesEnding balancesEnding balances
Total stockholders' equity, ending balancesTotal stockholders' equity, ending balances$2,674 $2,338 $2,674 $2,338 Total stockholders' equity, ending balances$2,536 $2,530 

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents    
JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Six months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Cash flows provided by operating activities:Cash flows provided by operating activities:Cash flows provided by operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$430 $463 Net income$194 $223 
Depreciation, amortization, and other, netDepreciation, amortization, and other, net514 524 Depreciation, amortization, and other, net206 263 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of net assets acquiredChange in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of net assets acquired(364)(787)Change in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of net assets acquired48 (320)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities580 200 Net cash provided by operating activities448 166 
Cash flows used in investing activities:Cash flows used in investing activities:Cash flows used in investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipmentAcquisition of property, plant and equipment(637)(704)Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(288)(314)
Proceeds and advances from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds and advances from sale of property, plant and equipment169 430 Proceeds and advances from sale of property, plant and equipment13 150 
Cash paid for business and intangible asset acquisitions, net of cashCash paid for business and intangible asset acquisitions, net of cash— (18)Cash paid for business and intangible asset acquisitions, net of cash(59)— 
Proceeds from the divestiture of businessesProceeds from the divestiture of businesses258 — 
Other, netOther, net(16)— Other, net(12)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(484)(292)Net cash used in investing activities(75)(176)
Cash flows used in financing activities:Cash flows used in financing activities:Cash flows used in financing activities:
Borrowings under debt agreementsBorrowings under debt agreements2,021 984 Borrowings under debt agreements395 1,026 
Payments toward debt agreementsPayments toward debt agreements(2,070)(1,038)Payments toward debt agreements(436)(1,061)
Payments to acquire treasury stockPayments to acquire treasury stock(288)(272)Payments to acquire treasury stock(500)(161)
Dividends paid to stockholdersDividends paid to stockholders(23)(25)Dividends paid to stockholders(12)(12)
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan27 26 
Treasury stock minimum tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stockTreasury stock minimum tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock(36)(44)Treasury stock minimum tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock(67)(33)
Other, net(2)(12)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(371)(381)Net cash used in financing activities(620)(241)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(3)(1)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(7)(10)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(278)(474)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(254)(261)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,478 1,567 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,804 1,478 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,200 $1,093 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,550 $1,217 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents    
JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein have been included. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Jabil Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022.2023. Results for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 are not necessarily an indication of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending August 31, 2023.2024.
2. Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs
The Company regularly sells designated pools of high credit quality trade accounts receivable, at a discount, under uncommitted trade accounts receivable sale programs to unaffiliated financial institutions without recourse. As these accounts receivable are sold without recourse, the Company does not retain the associated risks following the transfer of such accounts receivable to the respective financial institutions.
As of February 28,November 30, 2023, the Company may elect to sell receivables and the unaffiliated financial institutions may elect to purchase specific accounts receivable at any one time, at a discount, on an ongoing basis up to a: (i) maximum aggregate amount available of $2.1$2.3 billion under nine trade accounts receivable sale programs, (ii) maximum amount available of 400100 million CNYCHF under one trade accounts receivable sale program, and (iii) maximum amount available of 100 million CHF8.1 billion INR under one trade accounts receivable sale program. The trade accounts receivable sale programs either expire on various dates through 2025.2028 or do not have expiration dates and may be terminated upon election of the Company or the unaffiliated financial institutions.
The Company continues servicing the receivables sold and in exchange receives a servicing fee under each of the trade accounts receivable sale programs. Servicing fees related to the trade accounts receivable sale programs recognized during the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022 were not material. The Company does not record a servicing asset or liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the Company estimates that the fee it receives to service these receivables approximates the fair market compensation to provide the servicing activities.
In connection with the trade accounts receivable sale programs, the Company recognized the following (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Trade accounts receivable sold(1)
Trade accounts receivable sold(1)
$2,922 $1,966 $6,450 $3,934 
Trade accounts receivable sold(1)
$2,036 $3,528 
Cash proceeds receivedCash proceeds received$2,914 $1,965 $6,432 $3,932 Cash proceeds received$2,025 $3,518 
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(2)
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(2)
$$$18 $
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(2)
$11 $10 
(1)Receivables sold are excluded from accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
(2)Recorded to other expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in millions):
February 28, 2023August 31, 2022
Raw materials$5,576 $4,918 
Work in process499 687 
Finished goods522 605 
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory(78)(82)
Inventories, net$6,519 $6,128 
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Table of Contents    
4. Leases3. Inventories
During fiscal year 2023,Inventories consist of the Company entered into new operating and finance leases. The future minimum lease payments under these new leases as of February 28, 2023 were as followsfollowing (in millions):
Payments due by period
TotalLess than 1
year
1-3 years3-5 yearsAfter 5 years
Operating lease obligations(1)
$70 $19 $29 $17 $
Finance lease obligations(1)
$75 $45 $30 $— $— 
November 30, 2023August 31, 2023
Raw materials$4,733 $4,804 
Work in process241 217 
Finished goods205 243 
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory(55)(58)
Inventories, net(1)
$5,124 $5,206 
(1)Excludes $204$354 million and $559 million of payments related to operatinginventories, net classified as held for sale as of November 30, 2023 and finance leases signed but not yet commenced. Of these excluded payments, $122 million relates to a variable interest entity (“VIE”),August 31, 2023, respectively. See Note 15 – “Business Acquisitions and Divestitures” for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. This is also the Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to the VIE. The Company expects the lease related to the VIE to commence in fiscal year 2024. Additionally, certain leases signed but not yet commenced contain residual value guarantees and purchase options not deemed probable.additional information.
5.4. Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt
Notes payable and long-term debt outstanding as of February 28,November 30, 2023 and August 31, 20222023 are summarized below (in millions): 
Maturity DateFebruary 28, 2023August 31, 2022Maturity DateNovember 30, 2023August 31, 2023
4.900% Senior NotesJul 14, 2023$300 $300 
3.950% Senior Notes3.950% Senior NotesJan 12, 2028497 497 3.950% Senior NotesJan 12, 2028497 497 
3.600% Senior Notes3.600% Senior NotesJan 15, 2030496 496 3.600% Senior NotesJan 15, 2030497 496 
3.000% Senior Notes3.000% Senior NotesJan 15, 2031593 592 3.000% Senior NotesJan 15, 2031593 593 
1.700% Senior Notes1.700% Senior NotesApr 15, 2026497 497 1.700% Senior NotesApr 15, 2026498 498 
4.250% Senior Notes4.250% Senior NotesMay 15, 2027494 493 4.250% Senior NotesMay 15, 2027495 495 
Borrowings under credit facilities(1)(2)
Jan 22, 2025 and Jan 22, 202723 — 
5.450% Senior Notes5.450% Senior NotesFeb 1, 2029296 296 
Borrowings under credit facilities(1)
Borrowings under credit facilities(1)
Jan 22, 2025 and Jan 22, 2027— — 
Borrowings under loansBorrowings under loansJul 31, 2026— — Borrowings under loansJul 31, 2026— — 
Total notes payable and long-term debtTotal notes payable and long-term debt2,900 2,875 Total notes payable and long-term debt2,876 2,875 
Less current installments of notes payable and long-term debtLess current installments of notes payable and long-term debt323 300 Less current installments of notes payable and long-term debt— — 
Notes payable and long-term debt, less current installmentsNotes payable and long-term debt, less current installments$2,577 $2,575 Notes payable and long-term debt, less current installments$2,876 $2,875 
(1)On February 10, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to its senior unsecured credit agreement dated as of January 22, 2020 (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). The Amendment, among other things, (i) instituted certain amendments to the sustainability-linked adjustments to the interest rates applicable to borrowings under the three-year revolving credit facility (the “Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility”) and the Company’s five-year revolving credit facility (the “Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility”), (ii) established customary SOFR, CDOR, EURIBOR and TIBOR provisions, which replaced the LIBOR provisions set forth in the existing agreement, and (iii) extended the termination date of the Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility to January 22, 2025, and of the Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility to January 22, 2027.
(2)As of February 28,November 30, 2023, the Company has $3.8 billion in available unused borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facilities. The Credit Facilitysenior unsecured credit agreement dated as of January 22, 2020 and amended on February 10, 2023 (the “Credit Facility”) acts as the back-up facility for commercial paper outstanding, if any. The Company has a borrowing capacity of up to $3.2 billion under its commercial paper program.
Debt Covenants
Borrowings under the Company’s debt agreements are subject to various covenants that limit the Company’s ability to: incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, effect mergers and certain transactions, and effect certain transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates. In addition, the revolving credit facilities and the 4.900% Senior Notes contain debt leverage and interest coverage covenants. The Company is also subject to certain covenants requiring the Company to offer to repurchase the 4.900%, 3.950%, 3.600%, 3.000%, 1.700%, 4.250% or 4.250%5.450% Senior Notes upon a change of control. As of February 28,November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2022,2023, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.
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Fair Value
Refer to Note 16 – “Fair Value Measurements” for the estimated fair values of the Company’s notes payable and long-term debt.
6.5. Asset-Backed Securitization Program
Certain Jabil entities participating in the global asset-backed securitization program continuously sell designated pools of trade accounts receivable to a special purpose entity, which in turn sells certain of the receivables at a discount to conduits administered by an unaffiliated financial institution on a monthly basis. In addition, a foreign entity participating in the global
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asset-backed securitization program sells certain receivables at a discount to conduits administered by an unaffiliated financial institution on a daily basis.
The Company continues servicing the receivables sold and in exchange receives a servicing fee under the global asset-backed securitization program. Servicing fees related to the global asset-backed securitization program recognized during the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022 were not material. The Company does not record a servicing asset or liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the Company estimates that the fee it receives to service these receivables approximates the fair market compensation to provide the servicing activities.
The special purpose entity in the global asset-backed securitization program is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain unsold receivables covering up to the maximum amount of net cash proceeds available under the domestic, or U.S., portion of the global asset-backed securitization program are pledged as collateral to the unaffiliated financial institution as of February 28,November 30, 2023.
The global asset-backed securitization program expires on November 25, 2024 and the maximum amount of net cash proceeds available at any one time is $600 million. As of February 28,November 30, 2023, the Company had no available liquidity under its global asset-backed securitization program.
In connection with the asset-backed securitization programs, the Company recognized the following (in millions):
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Trade accounts receivable sold(1)
Trade accounts receivable sold(1)
$998 $1,000 $2,064 $2,032 
Trade accounts receivable sold(1)
$989 $1,066 
Cash proceeds received(2)
Cash proceeds received(2)
$989 $999 $2,047 $2,029 
Cash proceeds received(2)
$979 $1,058 
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(3)
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(3)
$$$17 $
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(3)
$10 $
(1)Receivables sold are excluded from accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
(2)The amounts primarily represent proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving-period transfers.
(3)Recorded to other expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The global asset-backed securitization program requires compliance with several covenants including compliance with the interest ratio and debt to EBITDA ratio of the Credit Facility. As of February 28,November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2022,2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the global asset-backed securitization program.
7.6. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in millions):
February 28, 2023August 31, 2022November 30, 2023August 31, 2023
Inventory depositsInventory deposits$1,975 $1,586 Inventory deposits$1,656 $1,839 
Contract liabilities(1)
Contract liabilities(1)
1,128 796 
Contract liabilities(1)
906 886 
Accrued compensation and employee benefitsAccrued compensation and employee benefits653 806 Accrued compensation and employee benefits683 743 
Other accrued expensesOther accrued expenses2,110 2,084 Other accrued expenses2,595 2,047 
Accrued expenses$5,866 $5,272 
Accrued expenses(2)
Accrued expenses(2)
$5,840 $5,515 
(1)Revenue recognized during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022 that was included in the contract liability balance as of August 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 was $254$161 million and $196$139 million, respectively.
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(2)Excludes $304 million and $364 million of accrued expenses classified as held for sale as of November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2023, respectively. See Note 15 – “Business Acquisitions and Divestitures” for additional information.

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87. Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following table provides information about the net periodic benefit cost for all plans for the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

 Three months endedSix months ended
 February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022
Service cost(1)
$$$$12 
Interest cost(2)
Expected long-term return on plan assets(2)
(3)(4)(8)(8)
Recognized actuarial gain(2)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
Amortization of actuarial gain(2)(3)
(2)(2)(3)(4)
Amortization of prior service cost(2)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$$(1)$$(2)
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 Three months ended
 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Service cost(1)
$$
Interest cost(2)
Expected long-term return on plan assets(2)
(4)(5)
Recognized actuarial gain(2)
(2)(2)
Amortization of actuarial gain(2)(3)
(1)(1)
Amortization of prior service cost(2)
Net periodic benefit cost$$— 
(1)Service cost is recognized in cost of revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Components are recognized in other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)Actuarial gains and losses are amortized using a corridor approach. The gain/loss corridor is equal to 10 percent of the greater of the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. Gains and losses in excess of the corridor are generally amortized over the average future working lifetime of the plan participants.
9.8. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company is directly and indirectly affected by changes in certain market conditions. These changes in market conditions may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and are referred to as market risks. The Company, where deemed appropriate, uses derivatives as risk management tools to mitigate the potential impact of certain market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments are foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
Forward contracts are put in place to manage the foreign currency risk associated with the anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses. A hedging relationship existed with an aggregate notional amount outstanding of $1.0 billion$153 million and $1.4 billion$491 million as of February 28,November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2022,2023, respectively. The related forward foreign exchange contracts have been designated as hedging instruments and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The forward foreign exchange contract transactions will effectively lock in the value of anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses against foreign currency fluctuations. The anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses being hedged are expected to occur between MarchDecember 1, 2023 and November 30, 2023.August 31, 2024.
In addition to derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also enters into forward contracts to economically hedge transactional exposure associated with commitments arising from trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, fixed purchase obligations and intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective operating entity. The aggregate notional amount of these outstanding contracts as of February 28,November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2022,2023, was $3.6$4.3 billion and $3.4$4.0 billion, respectively.
The gains and losses on cash flow hedges recognized in earnings due to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing were not material for all periods presented and are included as components of net revenue, cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expense, which are the same line items in which the hedged items are recorded.
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In addition, the Company has entered into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge a portion of its net investment in foreign currency denominated operations, which are designated as net investment hedges. The net investment hedges have anmaturity dates and aggregate notional amount outstanding of $127 millionnet investment hedges are as follows (in millions):
Maturity dateNovember 30, 2023August 31, 2023
September 2023$— $34 
October 2023— 96 
January 202497 96 
April 2024104 68 
July 2024174 102 
Total$375 $396 
The gains and $0 million as of February 28, 2023 and August 31, 2022, respectively, and are expected to mature in August 2023. The effective portion of the gain or losslosses on net investment hedges is reportedare included in change in foreign currency translation in OCI to offset the change in the carrying value of the net investment being hedged until the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the hedged foreign operation. The amounts excluded components for the net investment hedges arefrom effectiveness testing were not material for all periods presented and are recognized in interest expense.expense, net.
Refer to Note 16 – “Fair Value Measurements” for the fair values and classification of the Company’s derivative instruments.
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The following table presents the net gains (losses) from forward contracts recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated (in millions):
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Net IncomeAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Income on DerivativesDerivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Net IncomeAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Income on Derivatives
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)
Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)
Cost of revenue$30 $22 $(16)$60 
Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)
Cost of revenue$18 $(46)
(1)For the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, the Company recognized $53$38 million of foreign currency losses in cost of revenue, which are offset by the gains from the forward foreign exchange contracts. For the sixthree months ended February 28, 2023,November 30, 2022, the Company recognized $4$49 million of foreign currency losses in cost of revenue, in addition to losses from the forward foreign exchange contracts. For the three months and six months ended February 28, 2022, the Company recognized $9 million and $37 million, respectively, of foreign currency lossesgains in cost of revenue, which are offset by the gainslosses from the forward foreign exchange contracts.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s borrowings or anticipated debt issuances.
Cash Flow Hedges
The following table presents the As of November 30, 2023, there are no outstanding interest rate swaps outstanding asswaps.
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Table of February 28, 2023, which have been designated as hedging instruments and are accounted for as cash flow hedges (in millions):Contents
Interest Rate Swap SummaryHedged Interest Rate PaymentsAggregate Notional AmountEffective DateExpiration Date
Forward Interest Rate Swap
Anticipated Debt IssuanceFixed$150 May 24, 2021July 31, 2024(1)(2)
Anticipated Debt IssuanceFixed$100 August 8, 2022July 31, 2024(1)(2)
(1)The contracts will be settled with the respective counterparties on a net basis at the expiration date for the forward interest rate swap.
(2)If the anticipated debt issuance occurs before July 31, 2024, the contracts will be terminated simultaneously with the debt issuance.
10.9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”),AOCI, net of tax, by component for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 (in millions):
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Derivative
Instruments
Actuarial
Gain (Loss)
Prior
Service (Cost) Credit
TotalForeign Currency
Translation Adjustment
Net Investment HedgesDerivative
Instruments
Actuarial Gain (Loss)Prior Service (Cost) CreditTotal
Balance as of August 31, 2022$(88)$(3)$65 $(16)$(42)
Balance as of August 31, 2023Balance as of August 31, 2023$(59)$(4)$14 $46 $(14)$(17)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications18 (7)(1)12 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(4)(3)— — (3)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI— 44 (7)39 Amounts reclassified from AOCI— — 16 (3)14 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1)
18 37 (5)51 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1)
(4)13 (3)11 
Balance as of February 28, 2023$(70)$34 $60 $(15)$
Balance as of November 30, 2023Balance as of November 30, 2023$(55)$(8)$27 $43 $(13)$(6)
(1)Amounts are net of tax, which are immaterial.
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The following table sets forth the amounts reclassified from AOCI into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the associated financial statement line item, net of tax, for the periods indicated (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
Comprehensive Income ComponentsComprehensive Income ComponentsFinancial Statement Line ItemFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022Comprehensive Income ComponentsFinancial Statement Line ItemNovember 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Realized losses (gains) on derivative instruments:(1)
Realized losses (gains) on derivative instruments:(1)
Realized losses (gains) on derivative instruments:(1)
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsCost of revenue$$(6)$44 $(5)Foreign exchange contractsCost of revenue$17 $43 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest expense— — Interest rate contractsInterest expense, net(1)— 
Actuarial gain(2)(4)(5)(7)(10)
Prior service cost(2)
Actuarial gainsActuarial gains(2)(3)(3)
Prior service costsPrior service costs(2)
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI(3)
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI(3)
$(2)$(9)$39 $(11)
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI(3)
$14 $41 
(1)The Company expects to reclassify less than $1$5 million into earnings during the next twelve months, which will primarily be classified as a component of cost of revenue.
(2)Amounts are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. Refer to Note 87 – “Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits” for additional information.
(3)Amounts are net of tax, which are immaterial for the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022.
11.10. Stockholders’ Equity
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense within selling, general and administrative expense as follows (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units$16 $12 $54 $44 Restricted stock units$42 $38 
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan
TotalTotal$20 $16 $62 $51 Total$46 $42 
As of February 28,November 30, 2023, the shares available to be issued under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan were 8,437,901.7,738,300.
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Restricted Stock Units
Certain key employees have been granted time-based, performance-based and market-based restricted stock unit awards (“restricted stock units”). The time-based restricted stock units generally vest on a graded vesting schedule over three years. TheThe performance-based restricted stock units generally vest on a cliff vesting schedule over three years and up to a maximum of 150%, depending on the specified performance condition and the level of achievement obtained. The performance-based restricted stock units have a vesting condition that is based upon the Company’s cumulative adjusted core earnings per share during the performance period. The market-based restricted stock units generally vest on a cliff vesting schedule over three years and up to a maximum of 200%, depending on the specified performance condition and the level of achievement obtained. The market-based restricted stock units havehave a vesting condition that is tied to the Company’s total shareholder return based on the Company’s stock performance in relation to the companies in the Standard and Poor’s (S&P) Super Composite Technology Hardware and Equipment Index excluding the Company. During the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company awarded approximately 0.90.4 million and 0.70.9 million time-based restricted stock units, respectively, 0.20.1 million and 0.2 million performance-based restricted stock units, respectively, and 0.20.1 million and 0.2 million market-based restricted stock units, respectively.
The following represents the stock-based compensation information as of the period indicated (in millions):
 February 28,November 30, 2023
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense—expense – restricted stock units$6482 
Remaining weighted-average period for restricted stock units expense1.5 years
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Common Stock Outstanding
The following represents the common stock outstanding for the periods indicated:
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Common stock outstanding:Common stock outstanding:Common stock outstanding:
Beginning balancesBeginning balances134,231,300 144,166,009 135,493,980 144,496,077 Beginning balances131,294,422 135,493,980 
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan629,336 520,483 629,336 520,483 
Vesting of restricted stockVesting of restricted stock148,718 28,243 2,010,396 2,453,715 Vesting of restricted stock1,766,775 1,861,678 
Purchases of treasury stock under employee stock plansPurchases of treasury stock under employee stock plans(47,242)(9,719)(570,649)(700,274)Purchases of treasury stock under employee stock plans(526,028)(523,407)
Treasury shares purchased(1)(2)
Treasury shares purchased(1)(2)
(1,723,744)(2,312,881)(4,324,695)(4,377,866)
Treasury shares purchased(1)(2)
(3,887,738)(2,600,951)
Ending balancesEnding balances133,238,368 142,392,135 133,238,368 142,392,135 Ending balances128,647,431 134,231,300 
(1)In July 2021, the Board of Directors approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). As of February 28, 2023, 16.5 million shares had been repurchased for $1.0 billion and no authorization remainsremained under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.
(2)In September 2022, the Board of Directors approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”). As of February 28,August 31, 2023, 0.32.7 million shares had been repurchased for $25$224 million, excluding excise tax. In September 2023, the Board of Directors amended and $975increased the 2023 Share Repurchase Program to allow for the repurchase of up to $2.5 billion of the Company’s common stock. As part of the 2023 Share Repurchase Program, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with a bank in September 2023 to repurchase $500 million of the Company’s common stock. During the first quarter of 2024, the ASR transaction was completed, and 3.9 million shares were delivered under the ASR agreement at an average price of $128.61. The final number of shares delivered upon settlement of the ASR agreement was determined based on a discount to the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during the term of the agreement. As of November 30, 2023, 3.9 million shares had been repurchased for $500 million, excluding excise tax, and $2.0 billion remains available under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program.Program approved in September 2023.
12.11. Concentration of Risk and Segment Data
Concentration of Risk
Sales of the Company’s products are concentrated among specific customers. During the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, the Company’s five largest customers accounted for approximately 44% of its net revenue and 7976 customers accounted for approximately 90% of its net revenue. Sales to these customers were reported in the Electronics Manufacturing Services (“EMS”) and Diversified Manufacturing Services (“DMS”) operating segments.
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The Company procures components from a broad group of suppliers. Some of the products manufactured by the Company require one or more components that are available from only a single source.
Segment Data
Net revenue for the operating segments is attributed to the segment in which the service is performed. An operating segment’s performance is evaluated based on its pre-tax operating contribution, or segment income. Segment income is defined as net revenue less cost of revenue, segment selling, general and administrative expenses, segment research and development expenses and an allocation of corporate manufacturing expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Certain items are excluded from the calculation of segment income. Transactions between operating segments are generally recorded at amounts that approximate those at which we would transact with third parties.
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The following table sets forth operating segment information (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Segment income and reconciliation of income before income taxSegment income and reconciliation of income before income taxSegment income and reconciliation of income before income tax
EMSEMS$205 $152 $403 $299 EMS$165 $198 
DMSDMS186 192 449 445 DMS334 263 
Total segment incomeTotal segment income$391 $344 $852 $744 Total segment income$499 $461 
Reconciling items:Reconciling items:Reconciling items:
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles(9)(8)(17)(16)Amortization of intangibles(6)(8)
Stock-based compensation expense and related chargesStock-based compensation expense and related charges(20)(16)(62)(51)Stock-based compensation expense and related charges(46)(42)
Restructuring, severance and related chargesRestructuring, severance and related charges— — (45)— Restructuring, severance and related charges(127)(45)
Costs from the divestiture of businessesCosts from the divestiture of businesses(15)— 
Other expense (net of periodic benefit cost)Other expense (net of periodic benefit cost)(20)(3)(39)(11)Other expense (net of periodic benefit cost)(23)(19)
Interest income17 — 30 
Interest expense(72)(33)(133)(66)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(47)(48)
Income before income taxIncome before income tax$287 $284 $586 $601 Income before income tax$235 $299 
The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by segment (in millions):
Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022
EMSDMSTotalEMSDMSTotal
Timing of transfer
Point in time$1,267 $1,416 $2,683 $1,327 $1,418 $2,745 
Over time2,784 2,667 5,451 2,447 2,361 4,808 
Total$4,051 $4,083 $8,134 $3,774 $3,779 $7,553 
Six months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022
EMSDMSTotalEMSDMSTotal
Timing of transfer
Point in time$2,805 $3,696 $6,501 $2,734 $3,788 $6,522 
Over time5,792 5,476 11,268 4,898 4,700 9,598 
Total$8,597 $9,172 $17,769 $7,632 $8,488 $16,120 
Three months ended
November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
EMSDMSTotalEMSDMSTotal
Timing of transfer
Point in time$1,095 $2,014 $3,109 $1,538 $2,280 $3,818 
Over time2,497 2,781 5,278 3,008 2,809 5,817 
Total$3,592 $4,795 $8,387 $4,546 $5,089 $9,635 
The Company operates in more than 30 countries worldwide. Sales to unaffiliated customers are based on the Company location that maintains the customer relationship and transacts the external sale. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, foreign source revenue expressed as a percentage of net revenue:
Three months endedSix months ended
 February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022
Foreign source revenue84.0 %83.5 %85.0 %84.2 %
Three months ended
 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Foreign source revenue86.4 %85.7 %
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13.12. Restructuring, Severance and Related Charges
Following is a summary of the Company’s restructuring, severance and related charges (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023(1)
February 28, 2022
February 28, 2023(1)
February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Employee severance and benefit costsEmployee severance and benefit costs$(4)$— $36 $Employee severance and benefit costs$95 $40 
Lease costs— — — (1)
Asset write-off costsAsset write-off costs— — Asset write-off costs22 
Other costsOther costs— — — Other costs10 
Total restructuring, severance and related charges(2)(1)
Total restructuring, severance and related charges(2)(1)
$— $— $45 $— 
Total restructuring, severance and related charges(2)(1)
$127 $45 
(1)Primarily relatesCharges for the three months ended November 30, 2023, related to the 2024 Restructuring Plan and included $29 million recorded in the EMS segment, $79 million recorded in the DMS segment and $19 million of non-allocated charges. Charges for the three months ended November 30, 2022, related to headcount reduction to further optimize the Company’s business activities and includes $0 million andincluded $4 million recorded in the EMS segment, $0 million and $33 million recorded in the DMS segment and $0 million $8 million of non-allocated charges for the three months and six months ended February 28, 2023, respectively.charges. Except for asset write-off costs, all restructuring, severance and related charges are cash costs.
(2)2024 Restructuring Plan
On September 26, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan to (i) realign the Company’s cost base for stranded costs associated with the Company’s sale and realignment of its mobility business and (ii) optimize the Company’s global footprint. This action includes headcount reductions across our Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) cost base and capacity realignment (the “2024 Restructuring Plan”). The 2024 Restructuring Plan reflects the Company’s intention only and restructuring liability is $34 million as of February 28, 2023, which primarily relates to employee severance and benefit costs incurred in fiscal year 2022decisions, and the six months ended February 28, 2023.We expecttiming of such decisions, at certain locations, are still subject to consultation with the majorityCompany’s employees and their representatives.
The Company currently expects to recognize approximately $300 million in pre-tax restructuring and other related costs over the course of the Company’s 2024 fiscal year. This information will be subject to the finalization of timetables for the transition of functions, consultation with employees and their representatives as well as the statutory severance requirements of the jurisdictions impacted, and the amount and timing of the actual charges may vary due to be paid during fiscal year 2023.a variety of factors. The Company’s estimates for the charges discussed above exclude any potential income tax effects.
The table below summarizes the Company’s liability activity, primarily associated with the 2024 Restructuring Plan (in millions):
Employee 
Severance
and Benefit Costs
Lease CostsAsset Write-off CostsOther Related CostsTotal
Balance as of August 31, 2023$— $— $— $— $— 
Restructuring related charges95 — 22 10 127 
Asset write-off charge and other non-cash activity— — (22)(5)(27)
Cash payments(14)— — — (14)
Balance as of November 30, 2023$81 $— $— $$86 
14.13. Income Taxes
Effective Income Tax Rate
The U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company's effective income tax rate are as follows:
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
U.S. federal statutory income tax rateU.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate27.6 %21.7 %26.6 %22.8 %Effective income tax rate17.6 %25.6 %
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The effective income tax rate differed for the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2022, primarily due to: (i) a change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings, driven in part by restructuring charges, for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and (ii) a $10$19 million income tax benefit associated withfor the reversal of a non-U.S. partial valuation allowance duringunrecognized tax benefit due to audit closure for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, and (iii) an $11 million income tax benefit for the reversal of a portion of the U.S. valuation allowance related to an acquisition for the three months ended November 30, 2023.
The effective income tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% during the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022, primarily due to: (i) the jurisdictional mix of earnings, (ii) losses in tax jurisdictions with existing valuation allowances, and (iii) tax incentives granted to sites in China, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam.Vietnam, (iv) a $19 million income tax benefit associated with the reversal of a non-U.S. unrecognized tax benefit due to audit closure for the three months ended November 30, 2023, and (v) an $11 million income tax benefit for the reversal of a portion of the U.S. valuation allowance related to an acquisition for the three months ended November 30, 2023.
15.14. Earnings Per Share and Dividends
Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates its basic earnings per share by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted earnings per share is calculated in a similar manner, but includes the effect of dilutive securities. The difference between the weighted average number of basic shares outstanding and the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding is primarily due to dilutive unvested restricted stock units.
Potential shares of common stock are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share when their effect would be antidilutive. Performance-based restricted stock units are considered dilutive when the related performance criteria have been met assuming the end of the reporting period represents the end of the performance period. All potential shares of common stock are antidilutive in periods of net loss. Potential shares of common stock not included in the computation of earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive or because the performance criterion was not met were as follows (in thousands):
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 Three months endedSix months ended
 February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022
Restricted stock units363.7 465.6 363.7 465.6 
 Three months ended
 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Restricted stock units654.4 365.9 
Dividends
The following table sets forth cash dividends declared by the Company to common stockholders during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022 (in millions, except for per share data):
Dividend
Declaration Date
Dividend
per Share
Total of Cash
Dividends
Declared
Date of Record for
Dividend Payment
Dividend Cash
Payment Date
Fiscal Year 2024:Fiscal Year 2024:October 19, 2023$0.08 $11 November 15, 2023December 4, 2023
Dividend
Declaration Date
Dividend
per Share
Total of Cash
Dividends
Declared
Date of Record for
Dividend Payment
Dividend Cash
Payment Date
Fiscal Year 2023:Fiscal Year 2023:October 20, 2022$0.08 $12 November 15, 2022December 2, 2022Fiscal Year 2023:October 20, 2022$0.08 $12 November 15, 2022December 2, 2022
January 26, 2023$0.08 $10 February 15, 2023March 2, 2023
Fiscal Year 2022:October 21, 2021$0.08 $12 November 15, 2021December 1, 2021
January 20, 2022$0.08 $12 February 15, 2022March 2, 2022
15. Business Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions
On November 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of ProcureAbility Inc. (“ProcureAbility”) for approximately $60 million in cash. ProcureAbility is a procurement services provider specializing in technology-enabled advisory, managed services, digital, staffing, and recruiting solutions.
The acquisition of ProcureAbility assets was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Assets acquired of $86 million, including $40 million in intangible assets and $38 million in goodwill, and liabilities assumed of $25 million were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The allocation of the purchase price is considered preliminary pending final valuation for the Company. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities was recorded to goodwill and was fully allocated to the DMS segment. The majority of the goodwill is currently not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations were
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included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial results beginning on November 1, 2023. Pro forma information has not been provided as the acquisition of ProcureAbility is not deemed to be significant.
Divestitures
The Company announced on September 26, 2023 that, through its indirect subsidiary, Jabil Circuit (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., a Singapore private limited company (“Singapore Seller”), it agreed to sell to an affiliate of BYD Electronic (International) Co. Ltd., a Hong Kong limited liability company (“Purchaser” or “BYDE”), its product manufacturing business in Chengdu, including its supporting component manufacturing in Wuxi (the “Business”) for cash consideration of approximately $2.2 billion, subject to certain customary purchase price adjustments. On December 29, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the sale.
As of November 30, 2023, and August 31, 2023, the assets and liabilities of the Business were classified as held for sale and the carrying value is less than the estimated fair value less cost to sell and, thus, no adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group is necessary. For the three months ended November 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expense for long-lived assets are not recorded while these assets are classified as held for sale. The divestiture did not meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations and the Company continued to report the operating results for the Business in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the DMS segment until the Closing Date.
Following is a summary of the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale (in millions):
 November 30, 2023August 31, 2023
Assets held for sale:
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses$315 $96 
Inventories, net of reserve for excess and obsolete inventory354 559 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets153 220 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation812 724 
Operating lease right-of-use asset119 112 
Goodwill117 117 
Deferred income taxes86 96 
Liabilities held for sale:
Accounts payable$992 $876 
Accrued expenses304 364 
Non-current operating lease liabilities86 83 
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16. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by hierarchy level on a recurring basis as of the periods indicated (in millions):    
Fair Value HierarchyFebruary 28, 2023August 31, 2022
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash equivalentsLevel 1(1)$$14 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
Short-term investmentsLevel 122 16 
Forward foreign exchange contracts:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 9)Level 2(2)11 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 9)Level 2(2)42 13 
Other assets:
Forward interest rate swap:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 9)Level 2(3)23 13 
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses:
Forward foreign exchange contracts:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 9)Level 2(2)$14 $32 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 9)Level 2(2)27 76 
Fair Value HierarchyNovember 30, 2023August 31, 2023
Assets:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
Short-term investmentsLevel 1$25 $25 
Forward foreign exchange contracts:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 8)Level 2(1)10 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 8)Level 2(1)18 20 
Net investment hedges:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 8)Level 2(1)
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses:
Forward foreign exchange contracts:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 8)Level 2(1)$$17 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 8)Level 2(1)17 64 
Net investment hedges:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 8)Level 2(1)
(1)Consist of investments that are readily convertible to cash with original maturities of 90 days or less.
(2)The Company’s forward foreign exchange contracts, including cash flow hedges and net investment hedges are measured on a recurring basis at fair value, based on foreign currency spot rates and forward rates quoted by banks or foreign currency dealers.
(3)Fair value measurements are based on the contractual terms of the derivatives and use observable market-based inputs. The interest rate swaps are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative using observable inputs including interest rate curves and credit spreads.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts of borrowings under credit facilities and under loans approximates fair value as interest rates on these instruments approximates current market rates.
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Notes payable and long-term debt is carried at amortized cost; however, the Company estimates the fair values of notes payable and long-term debt for disclosure purposes. The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's notes payable and long-term debt, by hierarchy level as of the periods indicated (in millions):
February 28, 2023August 31, 2022November 30, 2023August 31, 2023
Fair Value HierarchyCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair ValueFair Value HierarchyCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Notes payable and long-term debt: (Note 5)
4.900% Senior NotesLevel 3(1)$300 $299 $300 $300 
Notes payable and long-term debt: (Note 4)Notes payable and long-term debt: (Note 4)
3.950% Senior Notes3.950% Senior NotesLevel 2(2)$497 $463 $497 $471 3.950% Senior NotesLevel 2(1)$497 $469 $497 $468 
3.600% Senior Notes3.600% Senior NotesLevel 2(2)$496 $439 $496 $440 3.600% Senior NotesLevel 2(1)$497 $444 $496 $448 
3.000% Senior Notes3.000% Senior NotesLevel 2(2)$593 $492 $592 $500 3.000% Senior NotesLevel 2(1)$593 $505 $593 $502 
1.700% Senior Notes1.700% Senior NotesLevel 2(2)$497 $446 $497 $446 1.700% Senior NotesLevel 2(1)$498 $459 $498 $452 
4.250% Senior Notes4.250% Senior NotesLevel 2(2)$494 $475 $493 $483 4.250% Senior NotesLevel 2(1)$495 $481 $495 $478 
5.450% Senior Notes5.450% Senior NotesLevel 2(1)$296 $298 $296 $297 
(1)This fair value estimate is based on the Company’s indicative borrowing cost derived from discounted cash flows.
(2)The fair value estimates are based upon observable market data.
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17. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
18. New Accounting Guidance
New accounting guidance adopted during the period did not have a material impact to the Company.
Recently issued accounting guidance is not applicable or did not have, or is not expected to have, a material impact to the Company.
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JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Many of the forward-looking statements are located in Item 2 of this Form 10-Q under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Achievement of anticipated results is subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknownthese risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking statements, and you are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law or by the rules and regulations of the SEC. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part II, Item 1A to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part 1, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 20222023 such as, unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities that may arise from the Mobility transaction; scheduling production, managing growth and capital expenditures and maximizing the efficiency of our manufacturing capacity effectively; managing rapid declines or increases in customer demand and other related customer challenges that may occur; the scope and durationeffect of the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact on our operations, sites, customers and supply chain; our dependence on a limited number of customers; our ability to purchase components efficiently and reliance on a limited number of suppliers for critical components; risks arising from relationships with emerging companies; changes in technology and competition in our industry; our ability to introduce new business models or programs requiring implementation of new competencies; competition; transportation issues; our ability to maintain our engineering, technological and manufacturing expertise; retaining key personnel; risks associated with international sales and operations;operations, including geopolitical uncertainties; energy price increases or shortages; our ability to achieve expected profitability from acquisitions; risk arising from our restructuring activities; issues involving our information systems, including security issues; regulatory risks (including the expense of complying, or failing to comply, with applicable regulations; risk arising from design or manufacturing defects; risk arising from compliance, or failure to comply, with environmental, health and safety laws or regulations and intellectual property risk); financial risks (including customers or suppliers who become financially troubled; turmoil in financial markets; tax risks; credit rating risks; risks of exposure to debt; currency fluctuations; and asset impairment); changes in financial accounting standards or policies; and risk of natural disaster, climate change or other global events.events; and risks arising from expectations relating to environmental, social and governance considerations. References in this report to “the Company,” “Jabil,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean Jabil Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires.
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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We are one of the leading providers of worldwide manufacturing services and solutions. We provide comprehensive electronics design, production and product management services to companies in various industries and end markets. Our services enable our customers to reduce manufacturing costs, improve supply-chain management, reduce inventory obsolescence, lower transportation costs and reduce product fulfillment time. Our manufacturing and supply chain management services and solutions include innovation, design, planning, fabrication and assembly, delivery and managing the flow of resources and products. We derive substantially all of our revenue from production and product management services (collectively referred to as “manufacturing services”), which encompass the act of producing tangible components that are built to customer specifications and are then provided to the customer.
We serve our customers primarily through dedicated business units that combine highly automated, continuous flow manufacturing with advanced electronic design and design for manufacturability. We currently depend, and expect to continue to depend for the foreseeable future, upon a relatively small number of customers for a significant percentage of our net revenue, which in turn depends upon their growth, viability and financial stability.
We conduct our operations in facilities that are located worldwide, including but not limited to, China, Ireland,India, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore and the United States. We derived a substantial majority, 84.0% and 85.0%,86.4% of net revenue from our international operations for the three months and six months ended February 28, 2023, respectively.November 30, 2023. Our global manufacturing production sites allow customers to manufacture products simultaneously in the optimal locations for their products. Our global presence is key to assessing and executing on our business opportunities.
We have two reporting segments: Electronics Manufacturing Services (“EMS”) and Diversified Manufacturing Services (“DMS”), which are organized based on the economic profiles of the services performed, including manufacturing capabilities, market strategy, margins, return on capital and risk profiles. Our EMS segment is focused around leveraging IT, supply chain design and engineering, technologies largely centered on core electronics, utilizing our large scale manufacturing infrastructure and our ability to serve a broad range of end markets. Our EMS segment is a high volume business that produces product at a quicker rate (i.e. cycle time) and in larger quantities and includes customers primarily in the 5G, wireless and cloud, digital print and retail, industrial and semi-cap,semi-capital equipment, and networking and storage industries. Our DMS segment is focused on providing engineering solutions, with an emphasis on material sciences, technologies and healthcare. Our DMS segment includes customers primarily in the automotive and transportation, connected devices, healthcare and packaging, and mobility industries.
We monitor the current economic environment and its potential impact on both the customers we serve as well as our end-markets and closely manage our costs and capital resources so that we can respond appropriately as circumstances change.
Refer to Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 20222023 for further discussion of the items disclosed in Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section as of February 28,November 30, 2023 contained herein.
COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and continues to have, significant impacts in countries where we operate. Travel and business operation restrictions arising from governmental virus containment efforts have continued to impact our operations in Asia during this fiscal year.
Certain of our suppliers continue to experience supply chain constraints, including difficulty sourcing materials necessary to fulfill customer production requirements and challenges in transporting completed products to our end customers.
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Summary of Results
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain key operating results and other financial information (in millions, except per share data):
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Net revenueNet revenue$8,134 $7,553 $17,769 $16,120 Net revenue$8,387 $9,635 
Gross profitGross profit$661 $609 $1,404 $1,284 Gross profit$775 $743 
Operating incomeOperating income$359 $313 $721 $663 Operating income$303 $362 
Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.$207 $222 $430 $463 Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.$194 $223 
Earnings per share—basicEarnings per share—basic$1.55 $1.55 $3.21 $3.22 Earnings per share—basic$1.49 $1.65 
Earnings per share—dilutedEarnings per share—diluted$1.52 $1.51 $3.14 $3.15 Earnings per share—diluted$1.47 $1.61 
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Key Performance Indicators
Management regularly reviews financial and non-financial performance indicators to assess the Company’s operating results. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities are largely affected by our working capital requirements, which are dependent on the effective management of our sales cycle as well as timing of payments. Our sales cycle measures how quickly we can convert our manufacturing services into cash through sales. We believe the metrics set forth below are useful to investors in measuring our liquidity as future liquidity needs will depend on fluctuations in levels of inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable.
The following table sets forth, for the quarterly periods indicated, certain of management’s key financial performance indicators:
 Three months ended
February 28,November 30, 2023(1)
August 31, 2023(1)
November 30, 2022February 28, 2022
Sales cycle(1)(2)
5042 days3943 days3539 days
Inventory turns (annualized)(2)(3)
45 turns5 turns45 turns
Days in accounts receivable(3)(4)
4143 days4240 days3842 days
Days in inventory(4)(5)
93 days78 days8680 days78 days
Days in accounts payable(5)(6)
8478 days8177 days8981 days
(1)The calculation of these key performance indicators includes assets and liabilities held for sale for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)The sales cycle is calculated as the sum of days in accounts receivable and days in inventory, less the days in accounts payable; accordingly, the variance in the sales cycle quarter over quarter was a direct result of changes in these indicators.
(2)(3)Inventory turns (annualized) are calculated as 360 days divided by days in inventory.
(3)(4)Days in accounts receivable is calculated as accounts receivable, net, divided by net revenue multiplied by 90 days. During the three months ended November 30, 2023, the increase in days in accounts receivable from the prior sequential quarter was primarily due to the timing of collections.
(4)(5)Days in inventory is calculated as inventories, net and contract assets divided by cost of revenue multiplied by 90 days. During the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, the increasedecrease in days in inventory from the prior sequential quarter and the three months ended February 28, 2022, was primarily duedriven by higher consumption of inventory to higher raw material balances related to supply chain constraints, particularly insupport sales during the automotive supply chain.quarter and improved working capital management.
(5)(6)Days in accounts payable is calculated as accounts payable divided by cost of revenue multiplied by 90 days. During the three months ended February 28, 2023, the increase in days in accounts payable from the prior sequential quarter was primarily due to an increase in material purchases and timing of payments during the quarter. During the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, the decrease in days in accounts payable from the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2022, was primarily due to cash payments and timing of purchases during the quarter.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. Management believes that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances; however, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions under different future circumstances. For further discussion of our
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significant accounting policies, refer to Note 1 — “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022.2023.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 18 – “New Accounting Guidance” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting guidance.
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Results of Operations
Net Revenue
Generally, we assess revenue on a global customer basis regardless of whether the growth is associated with organic growth or as a result of an acquisition. Accordingly, we do not differentiate or separately report revenue increases generated by acquisitions as opposed to existing business. In addition, the added cost structures associated with our acquisitions have historically been relatively insignificant when compared to our overall cost structure.
The distribution of revenue across our segments has fluctuated, and will continue to fluctuate, as a result of numerous factors, including the following: fluctuations in customer demand; efforts to diversify certain portions of our business; business growth from new and existing customers; specific product performance; and any potential termination, or substantial winding down, of significant customer relationships.
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022ChangeFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022Change(dollars in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022Change
Net revenueNet revenue$8,134 $7,553 7.7 %$17,769 $16,120 10.2 %Net revenue$8,387 $9,635 (12.9)%
Net revenue increaseddecreased during the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2022. Specifically, the DMSEMS segment net revenue increased 8%decreased 21% primarily due to: (i) a 6% increase in revenues from existing customers within our automotive and transportation business, (ii) a 5% increase in revenues from existing customers within our mobility business, and (iii) a 4% increase in revenues from existing customers within our healthcare and packaging business. The increase is partially offset by a 7%12% decrease in revenues from existing customers within our connected devices business. The EMS segment net revenue increased 7% due to: (i)5G, wireless and cloud business, which continued transitioning to a 4% increasecustomer-controlled consignment model in revenues from existing customers within our industrial and capital equipment business,fiscal year 2024, (ii) a 2% increase7% decrease in revenues from existing customers within our digital print and retail business, and (iii) a 2% increase in revenues from existing customers within our networking and storage business. The increase is partially offset by a 1% decrease in revenues from existing customers within our 5G, wireless and cloud business.
Net revenue increased during the six months ended February 28, 2023, compared to the six months ended February 28, 2022. Specifically, the EMS segment net revenue increased 13% due to: (i) a 4% increase in revenues from existing customers within our industrial and capitalsemi-capital equipment business, (ii)business. The DMS segment net revenue decreased 6% due to: (i) a 4% increase5% decrease in revenues from existing customers within our digital printconnected devices business and retail business, (iii)(ii) a 3% increase in revenuesdecrease from existing customers within our networking and storage business, and (iv)mobility business. The decrease is partially offset by a 2% increase in revenues from existing customers within our 5G, wireless and cloud business. The DMS segment net revenue increased 8% due to: (i) a 7% increase in revenues from existing customers within our automotive and transportation business, (ii)business.
On September 26, 2023, we announced the signing of a 4% increase in revenues from existing customers within our healthcare and packaging business, and (iii) a 1% increase in revenues from existing customers withindefinitive agreement to divest our mobility business. The increase is partially offset bybusiness to an affiliate of BYD Electronic (International) Company Limited (“BYDE”) in a 4% decrease in revenues from existing customers within our connected devices business.
We continuecash transaction valued at approximately $2.2 billion. On December 29, 2023, the closing date, we completed the sale. See Note 15 – “Business Acquisitions and Divestitures” to expect $800 million in components that we procure and integratethe Consolidated Financial Statements for our cloud business will shift from a purchase and resale model to a customer-controlled consignment service model during fiscal year 2023. As a result of this continued transition, revenue associated with these components are shown on a net basis and as a result, we expect higher gross margins and lower cash used in this business.
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additional information.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, revenue by segment expressed as a percentage of net revenue:
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
EMSEMS50 %50 %48 %47 %EMS43 %47 %
DMSDMS50 %50 %52 %53 %DMS57 %53 %
TotalTotal100 %100 %100 %100 %Total100 %100 %
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, foreign source revenue expressed as a percentage of net revenue:
Three months endedSix months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022
Foreign source revenue84.0 %83.5 %85.0 %84.2 %
Three months ended
November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Foreign source revenue86.4 %85.7 %
Gross Profit
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022(dollars in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Gross profitGross profit$661 $609 $1,404 $1,284 Gross profit$775 $743 
Percent of net revenuePercent of net revenue8.1 %8.1 %7.9 %8.0 %Percent of net revenue9.2 %7.7 %
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue remained relatively consistentincreased for the three months and six months ended February 28, 2023, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28, 2022.
Selling, General and Administrative
Three months endedSix months ended
(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022ChangeFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022Change
Selling, general and administrative$285 $280 $$604 $588 $16 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended February 28, 2022. The increase isNovember 30, 2022, primarily due to a $4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense due to awards grantedproduct mix, improved profitability across various businesses, and depreciation and amortization for long-lived assets no longer being recorded while these assets are classified as held for sale.
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Selling, General and Administrative
Three months ended
(in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022Change
Selling, general and administrative$314 $319 $(5)
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased during the three months ended November 30, 2022.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the six months ended February 28, 2023, compared to the six months ended February 28, 2022. The increase is primarily due to a $11 million increase in stock-based compensation expense due to higher anticipated achievement levels for certain performance-based stock awards and awards granted during the three months ended November 30, 2022. The decrease is primarily due to a $6 million decrease in salary and salary related expenses.
Research and Development
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022(dollars in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Research and developmentResearch and development$$$17 $17 Research and development$10 $
Percent of net revenuePercent of net revenue0.1 %0.1 %0.1 %0.1 %Percent of net revenue0.1 %0.1 %
Research and development expenses remained consistent as a percentage of net revenue during the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2022.
Amortization of Intangibles
Three months endedSix months endedThree months ended
(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022ChangeFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022Change
(in millions)(in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022Change
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles$$$$17 $16 $Amortization of intangibles$$$(2)
Amortization of intangibles remained relatively consistent during the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2022.
 
Restructuring, Severance and Related Charges
Three months ended
(in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022Change
Restructuring, severance and related charges$127 $45 $82 
Restructuring, severance and related charges increased during the three months ended November 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2022, primarily related to the 2024 Restructuring Plan.
2024 Restructuring Plan
On September 26, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan to (i) realign our cost base for stranded costs associated with the sale and realignment of our mobility business and (ii) optimize our global footprint. This action includes headcount reductions across our Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) cost base and capacity realignment (the “2024 Restructuring Plan”). The 2024 Restructuring Plan reflects our intention only and restructuring decisions, and the timing of such decisions, at certain locations, are still subject to consultation with our employees and their representatives.
Based on the analysis done to date, we currently expect to recognize approximately $300 million in pre-tax restructuring and other related costs over the course of our 2024 fiscal year. The charges relating to the 2024 Restructuring Plan are currently expected to result in net cash expenditures of approximately $200 million that will be payable over the course of our fiscal years 2024 and 2025. The exact timing of these charges and cash outflows, as well as the estimated cost ranges by category type, have not been finalized. This information will be subject to the finalization of timetables for the transition of functions, consultation with employees and their representatives as well as the statutory severance requirements of the jurisdictions impacted, and the amount and timing of the actual charges may vary due to a variety of factors. Our estimates for the charges discussed above exclude any potential income tax effects.
See Note 12 – “Restructuring, Severance and Related Charges” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of restructuring, severance and related charges.
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Restructuring, Severance and Related ChargesCosts from the Divestiture of Businesses
Three months endedSix months ended
(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022ChangeFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022Change
Restructuring, severance and related charges$— $— $— $45 $— $45 
Three months ended
(in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022Change
Costs from the divestiture of businesses$15 $— $15 
Restructuring, severance and related chargesCosts from the divestiture of businesses increased during the six months ended February 28, 2023, compared to the six months ended February 28, 2022 primarily related to a headcount reduction to further optimize our business activities during the three months ended November 30, 2022.2023, related to transaction costs incurred from the planned divestiture of our mobility business.
Other Expense
Three months ended
(in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022Change
Other expense$21 $15 $
The change in other expense during the three months ended November 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2022, is primarily due to an increase in fees due to higher interest rates on our trade accounts receivable sales programs and global asset-backed securitization programs.
Interest Expense, Net
Three months ended
(in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022Change
Interest expense, net$47 $48 $(1)
Interest expense, net remained relatively consistent during the three months ended November 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2022.
Other Expense (Income)
Three months endedSix months ended
(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022ChangeFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022Change
Other expense (income)$17 $(4)$21 $32 $(3)$35 
The change in other expense (income) during the three months ended February 28, 2023, compared to the three months ended February 28, 2022, is primarily due to: (i) $15 million related to an increase in fees associated with the securitization programs and higher utilization of and higher interest rates for the trade accounts receivable sales programs, (ii) $4 million primarily related to higher net periodic benefit costs, and (iii) $2 million arising from an increase in other expense.
The change in other expense (income) during the six months ended February 28, 2023, compared to the six months ended February 28, 2022, is primarily due to: (i) $31 million related to an increase in fees associated with the securitization programs and higher utilization of and higher interest rates for the trade accounts receivable programs, and (ii) $7 million primarily related to higher net periodic benefit costs. The change is partially offset by $3 million arising from a decrease in other expense.
Interest Income
Three months endedSix months ended
(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022ChangeFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022Change
Interest income$17 $— $17 $30 $$29 
Interest income increased during the three months and six months ended February 28, 2023, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28, 2022, primarily due to higher interest rates on cash equivalents (investments that are readily convertible to cash with maturity dates of 90 days or less).
Interest Expense
Three months endedSix months ended
(dollars in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022ChangeFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022Change
Interest expense$72 $33 $39 $133 $66 $67 
Interest expense increased during the three months and six months ended February 28, 2023, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28, 2022, primarily due to higher interest rates on our commercial paper program and credit facilities.
Income Tax Expense
Three months endedSix months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022ChangeFebruary 28, 2023February 28, 2022Change
Effective income tax rate27.6 %21.7 %5.9 %26.6 %22.8 %3.8 %
Three months ended
November 30, 2023November 30, 2022Change
Effective income tax rate17.6 %25.6 %(8.0)%
The effective income tax rate differed for the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2022, primarily due to: (i) a change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings, driven in part by restructuring charges, for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and (ii) a $10$19 million income tax benefit associated withfor the reversal of a non-U.S. partial valuation allowance duringunrecognized tax benefit due to audit closure for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, and (iii) an $11 million income tax benefit for the reversal of a portion of the U.S. valuation allowance related to an acquisition for the three months ended November 30, 2023.
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Non-GAAP (Core) Financial Measures
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations include certain non-GAAP financial measures as identified in the reconciliations below. The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed herein do not have standard meaning and may vary from the non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies or how we may calculate those measures in other instances from time to time. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Among other uses, management uses non-GAAP “core” financial measures to make operating decisions, assess business performance and as a factor in determining certain employee performance when evaluating incentive compensation. Also, our “core” financial measures should not be construed as an indication by us that our future results will be unaffected by those items that are excluded from our “core” financial measures.
For fiscal year 2023, the Company adoptedWe determine an annual normalized tax rate (“normalized core tax rate”) for the computation of the non-GAAP (core) income tax provision to provide better consistency across reporting periods. In estimating the normalized core tax rate annually, the Company utilizeswe utilize a full-year financial projection of core earnings that considers the mix of earnings across tax jurisdictions, existing tax positions, and other significant tax matters. The CompanyWe may adjust the normalized core tax rate during the year for material impacts from new tax legislation or material changes to the Company’sour operations.
Prior to fiscal year 2023, the Company determined the tax effect of the items included and excluded from core earnings quarterly.
Included in the tables below are reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures as provided in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
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Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Financial Results to Non-GAAP Measures
Three months endedSix months ended Three months ended
(in millions, except for per share data)(in millions, except for per share data)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022February 28, 2023February 28, 2022(in millions, except for per share data)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Operating income (U.S. GAAP)Operating income (U.S. GAAP)$359 $313 $721 $663 Operating income (U.S. GAAP)$303 $362 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles17 16 Amortization of intangibles
Stock-based compensation expense and related chargesStock-based compensation expense and related charges20 16 62 51 Stock-based compensation expense and related charges46 42 
Restructuring, severance and related charges(1)
Restructuring, severance and related charges(1)
— — 45 — 
Restructuring, severance and related charges(1)
127 45 
Net periodic benefit cost(2)
Net periodic benefit cost(2)
14 
Net periodic benefit cost(2)
Costs from the divestiture of businessesCosts from the divestiture of businesses15 — 
Adjustments to operating incomeAdjustments to operating income32 31 131 81 Adjustments to operating income196 99 
Core operating income (Non-GAAP)Core operating income (Non-GAAP)$391 $344 $852 $744 Core operating income (Non-GAAP)$499 $461 
Net income attributable to Jabil Inc. (U.S. GAAP)Net income attributable to Jabil Inc. (U.S. GAAP)$207 $222 $430 $463 Net income attributable to Jabil Inc. (U.S. GAAP)$194 $223 
Adjustments to operating incomeAdjustments to operating income32 31 131 81 Adjustments to operating income196 99 
Net periodic benefit cost(2)
Net periodic benefit cost(2)
(3)(7)(7)(14)
Net periodic benefit cost(2)
(2)(4)
Adjustments for taxes(3)Adjustments for taxes(3)20 — 21 — Adjustments for taxes(3)(45)
Core earnings (Non-GAAP)Core earnings (Non-GAAP)$256 $246 $575 $530 Core earnings (Non-GAAP)$343 $319 
Diluted earnings per share (U.S. GAAP)Diluted earnings per share (U.S. GAAP)$1.52 $1.51 $3.14 $3.15 Diluted earnings per share (U.S. GAAP)$1.47 $1.61 
Diluted core earnings per share (Non-GAAP)Diluted core earnings per share (Non-GAAP)$1.88 $1.68 $4.19 $3.60 Diluted core earnings per share (Non-GAAP)$2.60 $2.31 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (U.S. GAAP and Non-GAAP)Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (U.S. GAAP and Non-GAAP)136.3 146.4 137.1 147.0 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (U.S. GAAP and Non-GAAP)132.1 138.0 
(1)RecordedCharges recorded during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, related to the 2024 Restructuring Plan. Charges recorded during the three months ended November 30, 2022, related to headcount reduction to further optimize our business activities.
(2)We are reclassifying the pension components in other expense to core operating income as we assess operating performance, inclusive of all components of net periodic benefit cost, with the related revenue. There is no impact to core earnings or diluted core earnings per share for this adjustment.
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(3)Tax adjustments for the three months ended November 30, 2023, were partially driven by an income tax benefit for the reversal of a non-U.S. unrecognized tax benefit due to audit closure.

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Adjusted Free Cash Flow
Six months ended Three months ended
(in millions) (in millions)February 28, 2023February 28, 2022 (in millions)November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities (U.S. GAAP)Net cash provided by operating activities (U.S. GAAP)$580 $200 Net cash provided by operating activities (U.S. GAAP)$448 $166 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”)(1)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”)(1)
(637)(704)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”)(1)
(288)(314)
Proceeds and advances from sale of PP&E(1)
Proceeds and advances from sale of PP&E(1)
169 430 
Proceeds and advances from sale of PP&E(1)
13 150 
Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP)Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP)$112 $(74)Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP)$173 $
(1)Certain customers co-invest in property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”)&E with us. As we acquire PP&E, we recognize the cash payments in acquisition of PP&E. When our customers reimburse us and obtain control, we recognized the cash receipts in proceeds and advances from the sale of PP&E.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions
On November 1, 2023, we completed the acquisition of ProcureAbility Inc. (“ProcureAbility”) for approximately $60 million in cash. ProcureAbility is a procurement services provider specializing in technology-enabled advisory, managed services, digital, staffing, and recruiting solutions.
The acquisition of ProcureAbility assets was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Assets acquired of $86 million, including $40 million in intangible assets and $38 million in goodwill, and liabilities assumed of $25 million were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The allocation of the purchase price is considered preliminary pending final valuation for the Company. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities was recorded to goodwill and was fully allocated to the DMS segment. The majority of the goodwill is currently not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations were
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included in our condensed consolidated financial results beginning on November 1, 2023. Pro forma information has not been provided as the acquisition of ProcureAbility is not deemed to be significant.
Divestitures
We announced on September 26, 2023 that, through our indirect subsidiary, Jabil Circuit (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., a Singapore private limited company (“Singapore Seller”), we agreed to sell to an affiliate of BYD Electronic (International) Co. Ltd., a Hong Kong limited liability company (“Purchaser” or “BYDE”), our product manufacturing business in Chengdu, including our supporting component manufacturing in Wuxi (the “Business”) for cash consideration of approximately $2.2 billion, subject to certain customary purchase price adjustments. On December 29, 2023, the closing date, we completed the sale.
As of November 30, 2023, and August 31, 2023, the assets and liabilities of the Business were classified as held for sale and the carrying value is less than the estimated fair value less cost to sell and, thus, no adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group is necessary. For the three months ended November 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expense for long-lived assets are not recorded while these assets are classified as held for sale. The divestiture did not meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations and we continued to report the operating results for the Business in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the DMS segment until the Closing Date.
Refer to Note 15 – “Business Acquisitions and Divestitures” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our level of liquidity sources, which includes cash on hand, available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and commercial paper program, additional proceeds available under our global asset-backed securitization program and under our uncommitted trade accounts receivable sale programs, cash flows provided by operating activities and access to the capital markets, will be adequate to fund our capital expenditures, the payment of any declared quarterly dividends, any share repurchases under the approved programs, any potential acquisitions, our working capital requirements and our contractual obligations for the next 12 months and beyond. We continue to assess our capital structure and evaluate the merits of redeploying available cash.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of February 28,November 30, 2023, we had approximately $1.2$1.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents, of which a significant portion was held by our foreign subsidiaries. Most of our foreign cash and cash equivalents as of February 28,November 30, 2023 could be repatriated to the United States without potential tax expense.
Notes Payable and Credit Facilities
Following is a summary of principal debt payments and debt issuance for our notes payable and credit facilities:
(in millions)(in millions)4.900%
Senior
Notes
3.950%
Senior
Notes
3.600% Senior Notes3.000% Senior Notes1.700% Senior Notes4.250% Senior Notes
Borrowings
under
revolving
credit
facilities(1)(2)
Borrowings
under
loans
Total notes
payable
and
credit
facilities
(in millions)3.950% Senior Notes3.600% Senior Notes3.000% Senior Notes1.700% Senior Notes4.250% Senior Notes5.450% Senior Notes
Borrowings
under
revolving
credit
facilities(1)
Borrowings
under
loans
Total notes
payable
and
credit
facilities
Balance as of August 31, 2022$300 $497 $496 $592 $497 $493 $— $— $2,875 
Balance as of August 31, 2023Balance as of August 31, 2023$497 $496 $593 $498 $495 $296 $— $— $2,875 
BorrowingsBorrowings— — — — — — 2,021 — 2,021 Borrowings— — — — — — 395 — 395 
PaymentsPayments— — — — — — (1,998)— (1,998)Payments— — — — — — (395)— (395)
OtherOther— — — — — — Other— — — — — — — 
Balance as of February 28, 2023$300 $497 $496 $593 $497 $494 $23 $— $2,900 
Balance as of November 30, 2023Balance as of November 30, 2023$497 $497 $593 $498 $495 $296 $— $— $2,876 
Maturity DateMaturity DateJul 14, 2023Jan 12, 2028Jan 15, 2030Jan 15, 2031Apr 15, 2026May 15, 2027Jan 22, 2025 and Jan 22, 2027Jul 31, 2026Maturity DateJan 12, 2028Jan 15, 2030Jan 15, 2031Apr 15, 2026May 15, 2027Feb 1, 2029Jan 22, 2025 and Jan 22, 2027Jul 31, 2026
Original Facility/ Maximum Capacity(2)(1)
Original Facility/ Maximum Capacity(2)(1)
$300 million$500 million$500 million$600 million$500 million$500 million
$3.8 billion(2)
$1 million
Original Facility/ Maximum Capacity(2)(1)
$500 million$500 million$600 million$500 million$500 million$300 million
$3.8 billion(1)
$1 million
.
(1)On February 10, 2023, we entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to our senior unsecured credit agreement dated as of January 22, 2020 (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). The Amendment, among other things, (i) instituted certain amendments to the sustainability-linked adjustments to the interest rates applicable to borrowings under the three-year revolving credit facility (the “Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility”) and the five-year revolving credit facility (the “Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility”), (ii) established customary SOFR, CDOR, EURIBOR and TIBOR provisions, which replaced the LIBOR provisions set forth in the existing agreement, and (iii) extended the termination date of the Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility to January 22, 2025, and of the Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility to January 22, 2027.
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(2)As of February 28,November 30, 2023, we had $3.8 billion in available unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities. The Credit Facilitysenior unsecured credit agreement dated as of January 22, 2020 and amended on February 10, 2023 (the “Credit Facility”) acts as the back-up facility for commercial paper outstanding, if any. We have a borrowing capacity
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of up to $3.2 billion under our commercial paper program. Commercial paper borrowings with an original maturity of 90 days or less are recorded net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and have been excluded from the table above.
We have a shelf registration statement with the SEC registering the potential sale of an indeterminate amount of debt and equity securities in the future to augment our liquidity and capital resources.
Our Senior Notes and our credit facilities contain various financial and nonfinancial covenants. A violation of these covenants could negatively impact our liquidity by restricting our ability to borrow under the notes payable and credit facilities and potentially causing acceleration of amounts due under these notes payable and credit facilities. As of February 28,November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2022,2023, we were in compliance with our debt covenants. Refer to Note 54 – “Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Global Asset-Backed Securitization Program
Certain Jabil entities participating in the global asset-backed securitization program continuously sell designated pools of trade accounts receivable to a special purpose entity, which in turn sells certain of the receivables at a discount to conduits administered by an unaffiliated financial institution on a monthly basis. In addition, a foreign entity participating in the global asset-backed securitization program sells certain receivables at a discount to conduits administered by an unaffiliated financial institution on a daily basis.
We continue servicing the receivables sold and in exchange receive a servicing fee under the global asset-backed securitization program. Servicing fees related to the global asset-backed securitization program recognized during the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 and 2022 were not material. We do not record a servicing asset or liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as we estimate that the fee we receive to service these receivables approximates the fair market compensation to provide the servicing activities.
The special purpose entity in the global asset-backed securitization program is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain unsold receivables covering up to the maximum amount of net cash proceeds available under the domestic, or U.S., portion of the global asset-backed securitization program are pledged as collateral to the unaffiliated financial institution as of February 28,November 30, 2023.
The global asset-backed securitization program expires on November 25, 2024 and the maximum amount of net cash proceeds available at any one time is $600 million. During the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, we sold $1.0 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, of trade accounts receivable and we received cash proceeds of $1.0 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively.billion. As of February 28,November 30, 2023, we had no available liquidity under our global asset-backed securitization program.
The global asset-backed securitization program requires compliance with several covenants including compliance with the interest ratio and debt to EBITDA ratio of the Credit Facility. As of February 28,November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2022,2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under our global asset-backed securitization program. Refer to Note 65 – “Asset-Backed Securitization Program” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the program.
Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs
As of February 28,November 30, 2023, we may elect to sell receivables and the unaffiliated financialfinancial institutions may elect to purchase specific accounts receivable at any one time, at a discount, on an ongoing basis up to a: (i) maximum aggregate amount available of $2.1$2.3 billion under nine trade accounts receivable sale programs, (ii) maximum amount available of 400100 million CNYCHF under one trade accounts receivable sale program, and (iii) maximum amount available of 100 million CHF8.1 billion INR under one trade accounts receivable sale program. The trade accounts receivable sale programs either expire on various dates through 2025.2028 or do not have expiration dates and may be terminated upon election of the Company or the unaffiliated financial institutions.
During the three months and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, we sold $2.9$2.0 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively, of trade accounts receivable under these programs and we received cash proceeds of $2.9 billion and $6.4 billion, respectively.$2.0 billion. As of February 28,November 30, 2023, we had up to $1.3$1.4 billion in available liquidity under our trade accounts receivable sale programs.
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Cash Flows
The following table sets forth selected consolidated cash flow information (in millions):
Six months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2023February 28, 2022November 30, 2023November 30, 2022
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$580 $200 Net cash provided by operating activities$448 $166 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(484)(292)Net cash used in investing activities(75)(176)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(371)(381)Net cash used in financing activities(620)(241)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(3)(1)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(7)(10)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(278)$(474)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(254)$(261)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023, was primarily due to non-cash expenses and net income and a decrease in accounts receivable,non-cash expenses, net income, inventories, and an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, contract assets. These decreases wereliabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by an increase in inventories andaccounts receivable, in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and in contract assets. The decrease in accounts receivableinventories is primarily driven bydue to higher consumption of inventory to support sales during the timing of collections.quarter and improved working capital management. The decreaseincrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities is primarily due to the timing of purchases and cash payments. The decreaseincrease in contract assetsaccounts receivable is primarily due todriven by the timing of revenue recognition for over time customers. The increase in inventories is primarily due to higher raw material balances related to supply chain constraints, particularly in the automotive supply chain.collections. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets is primarily due to the timing of payments. The increase in contract assets is primarily due to timing of revenue recognition for the over time customers.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 consisted primarily of capital expenditures, principally to support ongoing business in the DMS and EMS segments and the acquisition of ProcureAbility, partially offset by proceeds from the planned divestiture of our mobility business and proceeds and advances from the sale of property, plant and equipment.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2023 was primarily due to (i) payments for debt agreements, (ii) the repurchase of our common stock under our share repurchase authorization, (ii) payments for debt agreements (iii) the purchase of treasury stock under employeeminimum tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock, plans, and (iv) dividend payments. Net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by borrowings under debt agreements.
Capital Expenditures
For Fiscal Year 2023,2024, we anticipate our net capital expenditures willto be approximately $875 million.in the range of 2.2 percent to 2.5 percent of net revenue. Upon closing of the Company’s sale of its mobility business, we anticipate our longer-term net capital expenditures to be in the range of 2.0 to 2.3 percent of net revenue. In general, our capital expenditures support ongoing maintenance in our DMS and EMS segments and investments in capabilities and targeted end markets. The amount of actual capital expenditures may be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, among other things.
Dividends and Share Repurchases
We currently expect to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly dividends of an amount similar to our past declarations. However, the declaration and payment of future dividends are discretionary and will be subject to determination by our Board of Directors each quarter following its review of our financial performance and global economic conditions.
In July 2021, the Board of Directors approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of our common stock (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). As of February 28, 2023, 16.5 million shares had been repurchased for $1.0 billion and no authorization remainsremained under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.
In September 2022, the Board of Directors approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’sour common stock (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”). As of February 28,August 31, 2023, 0.32.7 million shares had been repurchased for $25$224 million, excluding excise tax. In September 2023, the Board of Directors amended and $975 million remains available underincreased the 2023 Share Repurchase Program.Program to allow for the repurchase of up to $2.5 billion of our common stock. As part of the 2023 Share Repurchase Program, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with a bank in September 2023 to repurchase $500 million
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of our common stock. During the first quarter of 2024, the ASR transaction was completed, and 3.9 million shares were delivered under the ASR agreement at an average price of $128.61. The final number of shares delivered upon settlement of the ASR agreement was determined based on a discount to the volume weighted average price of our common stock during the term of the agreement. As of November 30, 2023, 3.9 million shares had been repurchased for $500 million, excluding excise tax, and $2.0 billion remains available under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program approved in September 2023.
Contractual Obligations
As of the date of this report, other than the new operating and finance leases, (see Note 4 – “Leases” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business, since August 31, 2022,2023, to our contractual obligations and commitments and the related cash requirements.
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our primary risk exposures or management of market risks from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022.2023.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act (the “Evaluation”), under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act as of February 28,November 30, 2023. Based on the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our senior management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
For our fiscal quarter ended February 28,November 30, 2023, we did not identify any modifications to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
See the discussion in Note 17 - “Commitments and Contingencies” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
For information regarding risk factors that could affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or future results, see Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022.2023. For further information on our forward-looking statements see Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information relating to our repurchase of common stock, excluding excise tax, during the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2023:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Programs(2)(3)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Programs (in millions)(2)(3)
December 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022957,704 $70.30 957,593 $1,035 
January 1, 2023 - January 31, 2023407,990 $71.90 360,859 $1,009 
February 1, 2023 - February 28, 2023405,292 $82.33 405,292 $975 
Total1,770,986 $73.42 1,723,744 
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program(2)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program (in millions)(2)
September 1, 2023 – September 30, 2023— $— — $2,500 
October 1, 2023 – October 31, 20233,875,386 $128.39 3,349,358 $2,000 
November 1, 2023 – November 30, 2023538,380 $128.61 538,380 $2,000 
Total4,413,766 $128.42 3,887,738 
(1)The purchases include amounts that are attributable to 47,242526,028 shares surrendered to us by employees to satisfy, in connection with the vesting of restricted stock unit awards, their tax withholding obligations.
(2)In July 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of our common stock as publicly announced in a press release on July 23, 2021 (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). No authorization remains under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program as of February 28, 2023.
(3)In September 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of our common stock as publicly announced in a press release on September 27, 2022 (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”). As of August 31, 2023, 2.7 million shares had been repurchased for $224 million, excluding excise tax. In September 2023, our Board of Directors amended and increased the 2023 Share Repurchase Program to allow for the repurchase of up to $2.5 billion of our common stock as publicly announced in a press release on September 28, 2023. As part of the 2023 Share Repurchase Program, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with a bank in September 2023 to repurchase $500 million of our common stock. During the first quarter of 2024, the ASR transaction was completed, and 3.9 million shares were delivered under the ASR agreement at an average price of $128.61. The final number of shares delivered upon settlement of the ASR agreement was determined based on a discount to the volume weighted average price of our common stock during the term of the agreement.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.Other Information
None.During the three months ended November 30, 2023, no director or executive officer of the Company adopted or terminated a trading arrangement intended to satisfy the affirmative defenses of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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Item 6.Exhibits
Index to Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference HereinIncorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit No.Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date/Period End DateExhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date/Period End Date
3.13.110-Q3.15/31/20173.110-Q3.15/31/2017
3.23.210-Q3.28/31/20223.210-K3.28/31/2022
4.14.1Form of Certificate for Shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock. (P)S-13/17/19934.1Form of Certificate for Shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock. (P)S-13/17/1993
4.24.28-K4.21/17/20084.28-K4.21/17/2008
4.34.38-K4.15/4/20224.38-K4.14/13/2023
4.44.48-K4.11/17/20184.48-K4.15/4/2022
4.54.58-K4.11/15/20204.58-K4.14/13/2023
4.64.68-K4.17/13/20204.68-K4.15/4/2022
4.74.78-K4.14/14/20214.78-K4.14/14/2021
4.84.88-K4.15/4/20224.88-K4.17/13/2020
10.18-K10.12/13/2023
4.94.98-K4.11/15/2020
4.104.108-K4.11/17/2018
10.1†* **10.1†* **
10.2†* **10.2†* **
10.3†*10.3†*
10.4†*10.4†*
10.5†*10.5†*
10.6†*10.6†*
31.1*31.1*31.1*
31.2*31.2*31.2*
32.1*32.1*32.1*
32.2*32.2*32.2*
101The following financial information from Jabil’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended February 28, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 28, 2023 and August 31, 2022, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months and six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the inline XBRL Document in Exhibit 101).
*Filed or furnished herewith
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101The following financial information from Jabil’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2023 and August 31, 2023, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the inline XBRL Document in Exhibit 101).
Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement
*Filed or furnished herewith
**Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. Jabil agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of the exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries are not filed herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K since the total amount of securities authorized under each such instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
JABIL INC.
Registrant
Date: April 5, 2023January 9, 2024By:
/s/ MKARKENNETH T. MS. WONDELLOILSON
Mark T. MondelloKenneth S. Wilson
Chief Executive Officer
Date: April 5, 2023January 9, 2024By:
/s/ MICHAEL DASTOOR
Michael Dastoor
Chief Financial Officer

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