0000036104 us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember 2023-01-01 2023-06-30
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Table of Contents
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form
Form 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2023
OR
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from (not applicable)
Commission file number
1-6880
U.S. BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
41-0255900
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
651-466-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(not applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
Trading
symbols
 
Trading
symbols
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
 USB New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/100th interest in a share of Series A
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
 USB PrA New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series B
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
 USB PrH New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series K
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
 USB PrP New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series L
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
 USB PrQ New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series M
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
 USB PrR New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series O
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
 USB PrS New York Stock Exchange
0.850% Medium-Term Notes, Series X (Senior), due June 7, 2024
 USB/24B New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ☑    NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YES ☑    NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ☑  Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated
filer ☐
  
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
YES ☐    NO ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
 
Class  Outstanding as of April 30,July 31, 2023
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value  1,532,920,6911,532,965,462 shares

Table of Contents and
Form 10-Q
Cross Reference Index
 
Part I — Financial Information
    
     4 
     4 
     5 
     7 
     3132 
     33 
     33 
     9 
     9 
     1011 
     21 
     21 
     21 
     21 
     23 
     2524 
     2726 
     2827 
     34 
Part II — Other Information
    
     7582 
     7582 
     7582 
     7582 
     7683 
     7784 
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
This quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
contains forward-looking
statements
about U.S. Bancorp. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements and are based on the information available to, and assumptions and estimates made by, management as of the date hereof. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things, future economic conditions and the anticipated future revenue, expenses, financial condition, asset quality, capital and liquidity levels, plans, prospects and operations of U.S. Bancorp. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.”
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements, including the following risks and uncertainties:
 
Deterioration in general business and economic conditions or turbulence in domestic or global financial markets, which could adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s revenues and the values of its assets and liabilities, reduce the availability of funding to certain financial institutions, lead to a tightening of credit, and increase stock price volatility;
 
Turmoil and volatility in the financial services industry, including failures or rumors of failures of other depository institutions, which could affect the ability of depository institutions, including U.S. Bank National Association, and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (“MUB”), to attract and retain depositors, and could affect the ability of financial services providers, including U.S. Bancorp, to borrow or raise capital;
 
Increases in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments due to bank failures;
 
Actions taken by governmental agencies to stabilize the financial system and the effectiveness of such actions;
 
Changes to regulatory capital, liquidity and resolution-related requirements applicable to large banking organizations in response to recent developments affecting the banking sector;
 
Changes to statutes, regulations, or regulatory policies or practices, including capital and liquidity requirements, and the enforcement and interpretation of such laws and regulations, and U.S. Bancorp’s ability to address or satisfy those requirements and other requirements or conditions imposed by regulatory entities;
 
Changes in interest rates;
Increases in unemployment rates;
U.S. Bancorp 
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Changes in interest rates;
Increases in unemployment rates;
Deterioration in the credit quality of its loan portfolios or in the value of the collateral securing those loans;
 
Risks related to originating and selling mortgages, including repurchase and indemnity demands, and related to U.S. Bancorp’s role as a loan servicer;
 
Impacts of current, pending or future litigation and governmental proceedings;
 
Increased competition from both banks and
non-banks;
 
Effects of climate change and related physical and transition risks;
 
Changes in customer behavior and preferences and the ability to implement technological changes to respond to customer needs and meet competitive demands;
 
Breaches in data security;
 
Failures or disruptions in or breaches of U.S. Bancorp’s operational, technology or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third parties;
 
Failures to safeguard personal information;
 
Impacts of pandemics, including the
COVID-19
pandemic, natural disasters, terrorist activities, civil unrest, international hostilities and geopolitical events;
 
Impacts of supply chain disruptions, rising inflation, slower growth or a recession;
 
Failure to execute on strategic or operational plans;
 
Effects of mergers and acquisitions and related integration;
 
Effects of critical accounting policies and judgments;
 
Effects of changes in or interpretations of tax laws and regulations;
 
Management’s ability to effectively manage credit risk, market risk, operational risk, compliance risk, strategic risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and reputation risk; and
 
The risks and uncertainties more fully discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of U.S. Bancorp’s Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In addition, U.S. Bancorp’s acquisition of MUBMUFG Union Bank, N.A. (“MUB”) presents risks and uncertainties, including, among others: the risk that the cost savings, any revenue synergies and other anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized; and the possibility that the combination of MUB with U.S. Bancorp, including the integration of MUB, may be more costly or difficult to complete than anticipated or have unanticipated adverse results.
In addition, factors other than these risks also could adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s results, and the reader should not consider these risks to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof, and U.S. Bancorp undertakes no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
 
2
 U.S. Bancorp

 Table 1
 
   Selected Financial Data
 
 Three Months Ended March 31  Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) 2023 2022 Percent
Change
  2023 2022 Percent
Change
   2023   2022   Percent
Change
 
Condensed Income Statement
Condensed Income Statement
 
    
Condensed Income Statement
 
         
Net interest income
 $4,634  $3,173  46.0 $4,415  $3,435  28.5  $9,049   $6,608    36.9
Taxable-equivalent adjustment (a)
 34  27  25.9  34  29  17.2    68    56    21.4 
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) (b)
 4,668  3,200  45.9  4,449  3,464  28.4    9,117    6,664    36.8 
Noninterest income
 2,507  2,396  4.6  2,726  2,548  7.0    5,233    4,944    5.8 
Total net revenue
 7,175  5,596  28.2  7,175  6,012  19.3    14,350    11,608    23.6 
Noninterest expense
 4,555  3,502  30.1  4,569  3,724  22.7    9,124    7,226    26.3 
Provision for credit losses
 427  112  *  821  311  *    1,248    423    * 
Income before taxes
 2,193  1,982  10.6  1,785  1,977  (9.7   3,978    3,959    .5 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
 489  424  15.3  416  443  (6.1   905    867    4.4 
Net income
 1,704  1,558  9.4  1,369  1,534  (10.8   3,073    3,092    (.6
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 (6 (1 *  (8 (3 *    (14   (4   * 
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $1,698  $1,557  9.1  $1,361  $1,531  (11.1  $3,059   $3,088    (.9
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
 $1,592  $1,466  8.6  $1,281  $1,464  (12.5  $2,873   $2,930    (1.9
Per Common Share
Per Common Share
 
    
Per Common Share
 
         
Earnings per share
 $1.04  $.99  5.1 $.84  $.99  (15.2)%   $1.87   $1.97    (5.1)% 
Diluted earnings per share
 1.04  .99  5.1  .84  .99  (15.2   1.87    1.97    (5.1
Dividends declared per share
 .48  .46  4.3  .48  .46  4.3    .96    .92    4.3 
Book value per share (c)
 30.12  29.87  .8  30.14  28.13  7.1       
Market value per share
 36.05  53.15  (32.2 33.04  46.02  (28.2      
Average common shares outstanding
 1,532  1,485  3.2  1,533  1,486  3.2    1,532    1,485    3.2 
Average diluted common shares outstanding
 1,532  1,486  3.1  1,533  1,487  3.1    1,533    1,486    3.2 
Financial Ratios
                
Return on average assets
 1.03 1.09   .81 1.06     .92   1.08  
Return on average common equity
 14.1  12.7    10.9  13.9      12.5    13.3   
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
 3.10  2.44    2.90  2.59      3.00    2.51   
Efficiency ratio (b)
 63.2  62.8    63.7  62.1      63.5    62.4   
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding
 .39  .21    .67  .20      .53    .20   
Average Balances
Average Balances
 
    
Average Balances
 
         
Loans
 $386,750  $312,966  23.6 $388,817  $324,187  19.9  $387,789   $318,608    21.7
Loans held for sale
 2,461  5,479  (55.1 2,569  3,688  (30.3   2,516    4,579    (45.1
Investment securities (d)
 166,125  174,762  (4.9 159,824  171,296  (6.7   162,957    173,019    (5.8
Earning assets
 607,614  529,837  14.7  613,839  536,761  14.4    610,744    533,318    14.5 
Assets
 665,447  577,402  15.2  673,012  579,911  16.1    669,251    578,663    15.7 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 129,741  127,963  1.4  113,758  120,827  (5.9   121,705    124,375    (2.1
Deposits
 510,324  454,176  12.4  497,265  456,516  8.9    503,758    455,352    10.6 
Short-term borrowings
 36,467  19,038  91.5  54,172  23,294  *    45,369    21,178    * 
Long-term debt
 41,024  32,972  24.4  42,771  31,390  36.3    41,902    32,177    30.2 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
 52,667  53,466  (1.5 53,822  49,166  9.5    53,248    51,304    3.8 
  
             March 31,
2023
 December 31,
2022
         June 30,
2023
 December 31,
2022
                
Period End Balances
Period End Balances
 
    
Period End Balances
 
         
Loans
 $387,866  $388,213  (.1)%  $379,428  $388,213  (2.3)%       
Investment securities
 153,953  161,650  (4.8 156,159  161,650  (3.4      
Assets
 682,377  674,805  1.1  680,825  674,805  .9       
Deposits
 505,339  524,976  (3.7 521,600  524,976  (.6      
Long-term debt
 42,045  39,829  5.6  45,283  39,829  13.7       
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
 52,989  50,766  4.4  53,019  50,766  4.4       
Asset Quality
                
Nonperforming assets
 $1,181  $1,016  10.2 $1,085  $1,016  6.8      
Allowance for credit losses
 7,523  7,404  1.6  7,695  7,404  3.9       
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of period-end loans
 1.94 1.91   2.03 1.91        
Capital Ratios
                
Common equity tier 1 capital
 8.5 8.4   9.1 8.4        
Tier 1 capital
 10.0  9.8    10.6  9.8         
Total risk-based capital
 12.1  11.9    12.7  11.9         
Leverage
 7.5  7.9    7.5  7.9         
Total leverage exposure
 6.1  6.4    6.2  6.4         
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (b)
 4.8  4.5    4.8  4.5         
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (b)
 6.5  6.0    6.8  6.0         
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the current expected credit losses methodology (b)
 8.3  8.1   8.9  8.1            
 
*
Not meaningful
(a)
Based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent for those assets and liabilities whose income or expense is not included for federal income tax purposes.
(b)
See
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures beginning on page 31.32.
(c)
Calculated as U.S. Bancorp common shareholders’ equity divided by common shares outstanding at end of the period.
(d)
Excludes unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities and any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity.
 
U.S. Bancorp 
3

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
 
OVERVIEW
Earnings Summary
U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $1.7$1.4 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2023, or $1.04$0.84 per diluted common share, compared with $1.6$1.5 billion, or $0.99 per diluted common share, for the firstsecond quarter of 2022. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.030.81 percent and 14.110.9 percent, respectively, for the firstsecond quarter of 2023, compared with 1.091.06 percent and 12.713.9 percent, respectively, for the firstsecond quarter of 2022. The results for the firstsecond quarter of 2023 included the impact of $244$310 million ($183 million net-of-tax) of merger and integration-related charges associated with the acquisition of MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (“MUB”), which$243 million of provision for credit losses and an additional $22 million of losses related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions. Combined, these items decreased diluted earnings per common share by $0.12.$0.28.
Total net revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2023 was $1.6$1.2 billion (28.2(19.3 percent) higher than the firstsecond quarter of 2022, reflecting a 46.028.5 percent increase in net interest income (45.9(28.4 percent on a taxable-equivalent basis) and a 4.67.0 percent increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from the firstsecond quarter of 2022 was due to the impactimpacts of rising interest rates on earning assets and the impacts of the MUB acquisition. The increase in noninterest income reflected higher commercial products revenue, payment services revenue and trust and investment management fees, and commercial products revenue, partially offset by lower mortgage banking revenue and losses on securities.fees.
Noninterest expense in the firstsecond quarter of 2023 was $1.1 billion (30.1$845 million (22.7 percent) higher than the firstsecond quarter of 2022, reflecting merger and integration charges and operating expenses related to the MUB acquisition, including core deposit intangible amortization expense, as well as increases in legacy compensation and employee benefits expense to support business growth.
The provision for credit losses for the firstsecond quarter of 2023 of $427$821 million was $315$510 million higher than the firstsecond quarter of 2022, driven by the impacts of balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions, the acquisition of MUB, normalizing credit losses and continued economic uncertainty. Net charge-offs in the firstsecond quarter of 2023 were $373$649 million, compared with $162$161 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2022. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp for the first six months of 2023 was $3.1 billion, or $1.87 per diluted common share, compared with $3.1 billion, or $1.97 per diluted common share, for the first six months of 2022. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 0.92 percent and 12.5 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 2023, compared with 1.08 percent and 13.3 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 2022. The results for the first six months of 2023 included the impact of $554 million of merger and integration-related charges, $243 million of provision for credit losses and an additional $22 million of losses related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions. Combined, these items decreased diluted earnings per common share by $0.40.
Recent Industry EventsTotal net revenue for the first six months of 2023 was $2.7 billion (23.6 percent) higher than the first six months of 2022, reflecting a 36.9 percent increase in net interest income (36.8 percent on a taxable-equivalent basis) and a 5.8 percent increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from the first six months of 2022 was due to the impacts of rising interest rates on earning assets and the MUB acquisition. The increase in noninterest income reflected higher trust and investment management fees, commercial products revenue and payment services revenue, partially offset by lower mortgage banking revenue and losses on securities.
Noninterest expense in the first six months of 2023 was $1.9 billion (26.3 percent) higher than the first six months of 2022, reflecting merger and integration charges and operating expenses related to the MUB acquisition, including core deposit intangible amortization expense, as well as increases in compensation and employee benefits expense to support business growth.
The provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2023 of $1.2 billion was $825 million higher than the first six months of 2022, driven by the impacts of balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions, the acquisition of MUB, normalizing credit losses and continued economic uncertainty. Net charge-offs in the first six months of 2023 were $1.0 billion, compared
4
U.S. Bancorp
Disruption in the banking industry in early March

Contents
Subsequent
with $323 million in the first six months of 2022. Refer to March 31, 2023“Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and through April 30, 2023, total deposit balances decreased approximately $17 billion, of which $10 billion was related to seasonal corporate trust fluctuations, and $3 billion was related to transitional MUB deposits.
At March 31, 2023,other factors considered by the Company’s percent of insured deposits to total deposits was approximately 51 percent, with approximately 80 percent of uninsured deposits comprised of operational wholesale trust and retail deposits, which tend to be more stable as customers are contractually bound or tied to treasury management services and trust activities provided to corporate and institutional clients.
At March 31, 2023,Company in assessing the Company’s total available liquidity was approximately $315 billion, representing approximately 126 percent of uninsured deposits.
Over the last five quarters, and well aheadcredit quality of the recent banking industry disruption,loan portfolio and establishing the Company reduced its investment securities portfolio from approximately 30 percent to 25 percent of total assets, while increasing cash levels.allowance for credit losses.
MUFG Union Bank Acquisition
 On December 1, 2022, the Company acquired MUB’s core regional banking franchise from Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (“MUFG”). Pursuant to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of MUB for a purchase price consisting of $5.5 billion in cash and approximately 44 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company also received additional MUB cash of $3.5 billion upon completion of the acquisition. The additional cash receivedacquisition, which is held at the MUB subsidiary and required to be repaid to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial
4
U.S. Bancorp

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Group, Inc.MUFG on or prior to the fifth anniversary date of the completion of the purchase. On August 3, 2023, the Company completed a debt/equity conversion with MUFG. As such, it is recognized asa result, the Company repaid $936 million of its debt atobligation from the parent company. The transaction excluded the purchase of substantially all of MUB’s Global Corporate & Investment Bank (other than certain deposits), certain middle and back-office functions, and other assets. MUB operates approximately 300 branches in California, Washington and Oregon. The Company’s first quarter of 2023 results reflect the full benefitproceeds of the acquisition into the reported results. Asissuance of the date24 million shares of acquisition, MUB is a wholly-owned subsidiarycommon stock of the Company andto an affiliate of MUFG (the “Debt/Equity Conversion”). After the Debt/Equity Conversion, the Company had a remaining repayment obligation of $2.6 billion. On May 26, 2023, the Company merged MUB into U.S. Bank National Association (“USBNA”), the Company’s primary banking subsidiary. The Company expects to merge MUB into USBNA in connection withCompany’s results for the conversionsecond quarter and first six months of MUB customers and systems to2023 reflect the USBNA platform over Memorial Day weekend in 2023.full financial results of the acquired business.
STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $4.7$4.4 billion in the second quarter and $9.1 billion in the first quartersix months of 2023, representing an increaseincreases of $1.5$985 million (28.4 percent) and $2.5 billion (45.9(36.8 percent), respectively, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022. The increase wasincreases were primarily due to the impact of rising interest rates on earning assets and the acquisition of MUB. Average earning assets for the second quarter and first six months of 2023 were $77.8$77.1 billion (14.7(14.4 percent) and $77.4 billion (14.5 percent) higher, respectively, than the first quartersame periods of 2022, reflecting increases in loans and interest-bearing deposits with banks, partially offset by a decrease in investment securities. The net interest margin, on a taxable-equivalent basis, in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2023 was 3.102.90 percent and 3.00 percent, respectively, compared with 2.442.59 percent and 2.51 percent in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2022.2022, respectively. The increase in net interest margin from the first quarter of 2022prior year was primarily due to the impact of higher rates on earning assets and the acquisition of MUB. Refer to the “Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates” table for further information on net interest income.
Average total loans in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2023 were $73.8$64.6 billion (23.6(19.9 percent) and $69.2 billion (21.7 percent) higher, respectively, than the first quartersame periods of 2022. The increase wasincreases were driven by growth in the Company’s legacy loan portfolio as well as $52.8 billion in average loan balances from the MUB acquisition. Increases in residential mortgages, (50.1 percent), commercial loans, (21.7 percent), commercial real estate loans (42.2 percent) and credit card loans (17.1 percent) were partially offset by lower other retail loans (13.2 percent).loans. The increase in residential mortgages was driven by the impact related to the MUB acquisition, along with
on-balance
sheet loan activities and slower refinancing activity. The increase in commercial loans was due to higher utilization driven by working capital needs of corporate customers, slower payoffs given higher volatility in the capital markets, as well as core growth and the impact related to the MUB acquisition. The increase in commercial real estate loans was driven by the impact of the MUB acquisition, while the increase in credit cards loans was primarily driven by higher spend volumes, account growth and lower payment rates. The decrease in other retail loans was driven by lower auto loans primarily due to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions, along with lower installment loans and lower retail leasing balances, partially offset by higher home equity and second mortgages.
Average investment securities in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2023 were $8.6$11.5 billion (4.9(6.7 percent) and $10.1 billion (5.8 percent) lower, respectively, than the first quartersame periods of 2022, driven by balance sheet repositioning and liquidity management in connection with the acquisition of MUB. The decrease from the first quarter of 2022prior year reflected sales of investments securities, partially offset by the impact of acquired MUB investment securities.
Average total deposits for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2023 were $56.1$40.7 billion (12.4(8.9 percent) and $48.4 billion (10.6 percent) higher, respectively, than the first quartersame periods of 2022. Average total savings deposits for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2023 were $43.5$31.1 billion (14.4(10.1 percent) and $37.3 billion (12.2 percent) higher, respectively, than the first quartersame periods of 2022, driven by the acquisition of MUB and increases in Corporate and Commercial Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances, partially offset by a decrease in Consumer and Business Banking balances.balances, including the impact of the MUB acquisition. Average time deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2023 were $10.9$16.7 billion (44.1(62.2 percent) and $13.8 billion (53.6 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods
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 Table 2
   Noninterest Income
   
Three Months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)  2023   2022   Percent
Change
   2023   2022   Percent
Change
 
Card revenue
  $422   $399    5.8  $782   $737    6.1
Corporate payment products revenue
   190    172    10.5    379    330    14.8 
Merchant processing services
   436    425    2.6    823    788    4.4 
Trust and investment management fees
   621    566    9.7    1,211    1,066    13.6 
Service charges
   324    334    (3.0   648    667    (2.8
Commercial products revenue
   358    290    23.4    692    556    24.5 
Mortgage banking revenue
   131    142    (7.7   259    342    (24.3
Investment products fees
   68    59    15.3    136    121    12.4 
Securities gains (losses), net
   3    19    (84.2   (29   37    * 
Other
   173    142    21.8    332    300    10.7 
Total noninterest income
  $2,726   $2,548    7.0  $5,233   $4,944    5.8
*
Not meaningful
of the prior year, mainly due to the acquisition of MUB and an increaseincreases in Consumer and Business Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances. Changes in time deposits are primarily related to those deposits managed as an alternative to other funding sources, based largely on relative pricing and liquidity characteristics. Average noninterest-bearing deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2023 were $1.8$7.1 billion (1.4(5.9 percent) higherand $2.7 billion (2.1 percent) lower, respectively, than the prior year,same periods of 2022, driven by decreases in Corporate and Commercial Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances, partially offset by the impact of the MUB acquisition, partially offset by a decrease across all legacy business lines.acquisition.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses was $427$821 million in the second quarter and $1.2 billion in the first six months of 2023, representing increases of $510 million and $825 million, respectively, from the same periods of 2022. The increases were driven by the impact of balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions taken in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $112 million in the first quarter of 2022. The increase of $315 million was driven by the acquisition of MUB, normalizing credit losses and continued economic uncertainty. Net charge-offs increased $211$488 million in the second quarter and $699 million in the first six months of 2023, compared with the same periods of 2022, reflecting charge-offs related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions, as well as higher charge-offs in most loan categories consistent with normalizing credit conditions. In addition, net charge-offs were higher in the first six months of 2023, compared with the first six months of the prior year, due to charge-offs in the first quarter of 2023 compared with the first quarter of 2022, reflecting $91 million of charge-offs related to the uncollectible amount of acquired loans, which were considered purchased credit deteriorated as of the date of the MUB acquisition, as well as higher charge-offs in most loan categories consistent with normalizing credit conditions.acquisition. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge- offs,charge-offs, nonperforming
assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
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 Table 2
   Noninterest Income
  
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022   Percent
Change
 
Card revenue
 $360  $338    6.5
Corporate payment products revenue
  189   158    19.6 
Merchant processing services
  387   363    6.6 
Trust and investment management fees
  590   500    18.0 
Service charges
  324   333    (2.7
Commercial products revenue
  334   266    25.6 
Mortgage banking revenue
  128   200    (36.0
Investment products fees
  68   62    9.7 
Securities gains (losses), net
  (32  18    * 
Other
  159   158    .6 
Total noninterest income
 $2,507  $2,396    4.6
*
Not meaningful
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $2.5$2.7 billion in the second quarter and $5.2 billion in the first quartersix months of 2023, representing an increaseincreases of $111$178 million (4.6(7.0 percent) and $289 million (5.8 percent), respectively, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022. The increaseincreases over the prior year reflected stronger commercial products revenue, trust and investment management fees and payment services revenue and commercial products revenue, partially offset by lower mortgage banking revenue and losses on the sale of securities. Commercial products revenue increased due to higher trading revenue, corporate bond fees, commercial loan fees and the acquisition of MUB. Trust and investment management fees increased $90 million (18.0 percent) driven by lower money market fee waiversprimarily due to the acquisition of MUB and core business growth, partially offset by unfavorable market conditions.growth. Payment services revenue increased $77 million (9.0 percent), asdue to higher card revenue increased $22 million (6.5 percent)and merchant processing services revenue driven by higher sales volume, and the acquisition of MUB,as well as higher corporate payment products revenue increased $31 million (19.6 percent) due to higher business spending across all product groups and merchant processing services revenue increased $24 million (6.6 percent) driven by higher sales volume and merchant fees. Commercial products revenue increased $68 million (25.6 percent) driven by higher trading revenue and the acquisition of MUB.spending. Mortgage banking revenue decreased $72 million (36.0 percent) reflectingin the first six months of 2023, compared with the first six months of 2022, primarily due to lower application volume, given declining refinancing activities experienced in the mortgage industry, lowerand losses related gain on sale marginsto balance sheet repositioning and fewer salescapital management actions taken in the second quarter of performing loans, partially offset by increases in mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) valuations, net of hedging activities.2023.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense was $4.6 billion in the second quarter and $9.1 billion in the first quartersix months of 2023, representing an increaseincreases of $1.1$845 million (22.7 percent) and $1.9 billion (30.1(26.3 percent), respectively, over the first quartersame periods of 2022. The increaseincreases from the prior year reflected the impact of $244 million of merger and integration charges, as well as operating expenses related to the MUB acquisition, higher compensation and employee benefits expense, higher other intangibles expense and higher other noninterest expense. Compensation and employee benefits expense
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 Table 3
   Noninterest Expense
  
Three Months Ended
June 30
       
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022  Percent
Change
       2023  2022  Percent
Change
 
Compensation and employee benefits
 $2,646  $2,246   17.8    $5,292  $4,495   17.7
Net occupancy and equipment
  316   265   19.2      637   534   19.3 
Professional services
  141   111   27.0      275   225   22.2 
Marketing and business development
  122   106   15.1      244   186   31.2 
Technology and communications
  522   419   24.6      1,025   840   22.0 
Other intangibles
  159   40   *      319   87   * 
Other
  353   340   3.8        778   662   17.5 
Total before merger and integration charges
  4,259   3,527   20.8      8,570   7,029   21.9 
Merger and integration charges
  310   197   57.4        554   197   * 
Total noninterest expense
 $4,569  $3,724   22.7    $9,124  $7,226   26.3
Efficiency ratio (a)
  63.7  62.1           63.5  62.4    
*
Not meaningful    
(a)
See
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures beginning on page 32.
increased $397 million (17.7 percent) primarily due to MUB expense as well as merit increases and hiring to support business growth and lower capitalized loan costs driven by lower mortgage production, partially offset by lower performance-based incentives.growth. Other intangibles expense increased $113 million driven byprimarily due to the core deposit intangible created as a result of the MUB acquisition. Other noninterest expense increased $103 million (32.0 percent)primarily due to lower prior year accruals related to future delivery exposures for merchant and airline processing and other liabilities, higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance expense driven by an increase in the assessment base and rate, and MUB expense. AlthoughThe increase in other noninterest expense in the timing is unknown,second quarter of 2023, compared with the Company expectssecond quarter of 2022, was partially offset by lower accruals related to future delivery exposures for merchant and airline processing and other liabilities.
On May 11, 2023, the FDIC released a proposed rule that FDICwould impose special assessments to recover the losses to the deposit insurance assessments in future periods may be elevated due tofund resulting from the recent failures byof other banking institutions. The Company expects the special assessments would be tax deductible. Although the proposal could change and the timing of accounting recognition is still under consideration, if the final rule is issued as proposed, the Company estimates it would recognize additional noninterest expense of approximately $650 million ($500 million net-of-tax), representing a potential 10 basis point reduction in the Company’s common equity tier 1 capital ratio, upon finalization of the rule.
Income Tax Expense
The provision for income taxes was $455$382 million (an effective rate of 21.121.8 percent) for the firstsecond quarter of 2023, compared with $397and $837 million (an effective rate of 20.321.4 percent) for the first quartersix months of 2022.2023, compared with $414 million (an effective rate of 21.3 percent) and $811 million (an effective rate of 20.8 percent) for the same periods of 2022, respectively. For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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 Table 3
   Noninterest Expense
  Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022  Percent
Change
 
Compensation and employee benefits
 $2,646  $2,249   17.7
Net occupancy and equipment
  321   269   19.3 
Professional services
  134   114   17.5 
Marketing and business development
  122   80   52.5 
Technology and communications
  503   421   19.5 
Other intangibles
  160   47   * 
Other
  425   322   32.0 
Total before merger and integration charges
  4,311   3,502   23.1 
Merger and integration charges
  244      * 
Total noninterest expense
 $4,555  $3,502   30.1
Efficiency ratio (a)
  63.2  62.8    
*
Not meaningful    
(a)
See Non-GAAP Financial Measures beginning on page 31.    
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Loans
The Company’s loan portfolio was $387.9$379.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $388.2 billion at December 31, 2022, a decrease of $347 million (0.1$8.8 billion (2.3 percent). The decrease was driven by lower other retail loans, credit card loansresidential mortgages and commercial real estate loans, partially offset by higher commercial loans and residential mortgages.credit card loans.
Other retail loans decreased $2.0$7.7 billion (3.6(14.0 percent) at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, primarily due to decreases in auto loans and retail leasing balances, revolving credit balances and installment loans.
Credit cardbalances. The decrease in auto loans decreased $806 million (3.1 percent) at March 31, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022,was primarily the result of customers seasonally paying down balances.
Commercial real estate loans decreased $329 million (0.6 percent) at March 31, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, due to payoffs exceeding a reduced level of new originations.
Commercial loans increased $1.6 billion (1.2 percent) at March 31, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, due to higher utilization driven by workinga sale of indirect auto loans as part of balance sheet repositioning and capital needs of corporate customers and slower payoffs given higher volatilitymanagement actions taken in the capital markets, as well as core growth.second quarter of 2023.
Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $1.1decreased $1.4 billion (1.0(1.2 percent) at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, due to stronger on-balancedriven by a sale of residential mortgages as part of balance sheet loan activitiesrepositioning and slower refinance activity.capital management actions, partially offset by originations. Residential mortgages originated and placed in the Company’s loan portfolio include jumbo mortgages and branch-originated first lien home equity loans to borrowers with high credit quality.
Commercial real estate loans decreased $1.1 billion (2.0 percent) at June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, due to payoffs exceeding a reduced level of new originations.
Commercial loans increased $1.1 billion (0.8 percent) at June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, due to higher utilization driven by corporate customers and slower payoffs given higher volatility in the capital markets, as well as core growth.
Credit card loans increased $331 million (1.3 percent) at June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, primarily driven by higher spend volumes and account growth.
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The Company generally retains portfolio loans through maturity; however, the Company’s intent may change over time based upon various factors such as ongoing asset/liability management activities, assessment of product profitability, credit risk, liquidity needs, and capital implications. If the Company’s intent or ability to hold an existing portfolio loan changes, it is transferred to loans held for sale.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages to be sold in the secondary market, were $2.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $2.2 billion at December 31, 2022. The increase in loans held for sale was principally due to a higher level of mortgage loan closings in the firstsecond quarter of 2023, compared with the fourth quarter of 2022. Almost all of the residential mortgage loans the Company originates or purchases for sale follow guidelines that allow the loans to be sold into existing, highly liquid secondary markets, in particular in government agency transactions and to government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”).
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 Table 4
   Investment Securities
  March 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value   Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
   Weighted-
Average
Yield (d)
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value   Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
   Weighted-
Average
Yield (d)
 
Held-to-maturity
                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $1,344   $1,307    3.0    2.85  $1,344   $1,293    3.3    2.85
Mortgage-backed securities (a)
  87,118    77,569    9.0    2.23    87,396    76,581    9.3    2.17 
Total held-to-maturity
 $88,462   $78,876    8.9    2.24  $88,740   $77,874    9.2    2.18
Available-for-sale
                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $20,421   $18,054    6.7    1.92  $24,801   $22,033    7.1    2.43
Mortgage-backed securities (a)
  37,201    33,452    6.5    2.83    40,803    36,423    6.6    2.83 
Asset-backed securities (a)
  3,836    3,807    1.2    4.72    4,356    4,323    1.3    4.59 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (b) (c)
  11,234    10,174    10.8    3.74    11,484    10,125    13.6    3.76 
Other
  4    4    2.2    1.89    6    6    .1    1.99 
Total available-for-sale
 $72,696   $65,491    7.0    2.82  $81,450   $72,910    7.4    2.94
(a)
Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities that take into account anticipated future prepayments.
(b)
Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, and yield to maturity if the security is purchased at par or a discount.
(c)
Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and the contractual maturity date for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(d)
Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent. Yields on investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.
Investment Securities
Investment securities totaled $154.0$156.2 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $161.7 billion at December 31, 2022. The $7.7$5.5 billion (4.8(3.4 percent) decrease was primarily due to $9.3$6.5 billion of net investment sales and maturities, partially offset by a $1.3 billion$873 million favorable change in net unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale
investment securities.
The Company’s
available-for-sale
investment securities are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) unless a portion of a security’s unrealized loss is related to credit and an allowance for credit losses is necessary. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company’s net unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities were $7.2$7.7 billion ($5.45.7 billion
net-of-tax),
compared with $8.5 billion ($6.4 billion
net-of-tax)
at December 31, 2022. The favorable change in net unrealized gains (losses) was primarily due to increases in the fair value of mortgage-backed, U.S. Treasury and state and political securities as a result of changes in interest rates. Gross unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities totaled $7.2$7.7 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $8.6 billion at December 31, 2022. When evaluating credit losses, the Company considers various factors such as the nature of the investment security, the credit ratings or financial condition of the issuer, the extent of the unrealized loss, expected cash flows of the underlying collateral, the existence of any government or agency guarantees, and market conditions. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company had no plans to sell securities with
 Table 4
   Investment Securities
  June 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value   Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
   Weighted-
Average
Yield (e)
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value   Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
   Weighted-
Average
Yield (e)
 
Held-to-maturity
                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $1,345   $1,287    2.8    2.85  $1,344   $1,293    3.3    2.85
Mortgage-backed securities (a)
  85,593    74,998    9.2    2.20    87,396    76,581    9.3    2.17 
Total
held-to-maturity
 $86,938   $76,285    9.1    2.21  $88,740   $77,874    9.2    2.18
Available-for-sale
                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $21,328   $18,968    6.4    2.35  $24,801   $22,033    7.1    2.43
Mortgage-backed securities (a)
  36,979    32,854    6.6    2.90    40,803    36,423    6.6    2.83 
Asset-backed securities (a)
  7,487    7,451    1.8    5.12    4,356    4,323    1.3    4.59 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (b) (c)
  11,091    9,944    11.9    3.79    11,484    10,125    13.6    3.76 
Other
  4    4    1.9    1.89    6    6    .1    1.99 
Total
available-for-sale
(d)
 $76,889   $69,221    6.8    3.09  $81,450   $72,910    7.4    2.94
(a)
Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities that take into account anticipated future prepayments.
(b)
Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, and yield to maturity if the security is purchased at par or a discount.
(c)
Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and the contractual maturity date for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(d)
Amortized cost excludes portfolio level basis adjustments of $(1) million.
(e)
Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent. Yields on investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity.
8
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unrealized losses, and believed it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
Refer to Notes 4 and 15 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on investment securities.
Deposits
Total deposits were $505.3$521.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $525.0 billion at December 31, 2022. The first quarter of 2023 banking industry disruption, beginning on March 8, did not meaningfully impact the Company’s overall deposit balances or composition. The Company’s total deposits were approximately $508$3.4 billion on March 8, 2023, compared with $505 billion on March 31, 2023. The Company maintains a diverse and stable funding base that includes a mix of both consumer and operational wholesale deposits. Consumer deposits account for more than 50 percent of total deposits. A significant portion of the wholesale and trust deposits are collateralized, contractual or relationship based. At March 31, 2023, approximately 51 percent of deposits were insured through the FDIC insurance fund and an additional 3 percent of deposits were fully collateralized. Of the uninsured deposits, approximately 80 percent of these deposits were retail customers or operational in nature, creating greater stability to these deposits. In addition, at March 31, 2023 the Company had total available liquidity representing 126 percent of uninsured balances.
The $19.6 billion (3.7(0.6 percent) decrease in total deposits reflected decreasesa decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits, partially offset by increases in time deposits and total savings deposits, partially offset by an increase in time deposits. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $13.1$32.7 billion (9.5(23.8 percent) at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, primarily due to lower Corporate and Commercial Banking, Wealth Management and
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Investment Services, and Consumer and Business Banking balances. Savings account balances decreased $6.8 billion (9.4 percent), driven by lower Consumer and Business Banking balances. Interest checking balances decreased $5.4 billion (4.0 percent), primarily due to lower Wealth Management and Investment Services, Consumer and Business Banking, and Corporate and Commercial Banking balances. Money market deposit balances increased $1.1 billion (0.7 percent), primarilyThe decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits was driven by a product change for certain MUB retail checking accounts at conversion to create a better customer experience and due to higher Corporate and Commercial Banking balances, partially offset by lower Wealth Management and Investment Services balances.pricing pressures from rising interest rates. Time deposits increased $4.6$19.0 billion (13.9(57.7 percent) at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, driven by higher Consumer and Business Banking balances, partially offset by lower Corporate and Commercial Banking balances. Changes in time deposits are primarily related to those deposits managed as an alternative to other funding sources, based largely on relative pricing and liquidity characteristics. Money market deposit balances increased $26.1 billion (17.7 percent), primarily due to higher Corporate and Commercial Banking, Consumer and Business Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances. Interest checking balances increased $2.2 billion (1.6 percent), primarily due to higher Consumer and Business Banking, and Corporate and Commercial Banking balances, partially offset by lower Wealth Management and Investment Services balances. Savings account balances decreased $18.0 billion (25.1 percent), driven by lower Consumer and Business Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances.
The Company maintains a diverse and stable funding base that includes a mix of both consumer and operational wholesale deposits and continues to actively manage the composition in the current environment. Consumer deposits account for more than 50 percent of total deposits, and a significant portion of the operational wholesale deposits are contractual or relationship based, not yield-seeking. At June 30, 2023, approximately 50 percent of deposits were insured through the FDIC insurance fund. Of the uninsured deposits, approximately 80 percent of these deposits were retail customers or operational in nature, which are generally more stable. In addition, at June 30, 2023 the Company had total available liquidity representing 120 percent of uninsured deposit balances. Refer to the “Liquidity Risk Management” section for further information on the Company’s liquidity management.
Borrowings
The Company utilizes both short-term and long-term borrowings as part of its asset/liability management and funding strategies. Short-term borrowings, which include federal funds purchased, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, borrowings secured by high-grade assets and other short-term borrowings, were $56.9$32.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $31.2 billion at December 31, 2022. The $25.7$1.1 billion (82.2(3.6 percent) increase in short-term borrowings was primarily due to increasesan increase in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances.repurchase agreement balances. Long-term debt was $42.0$45.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $39.8 billion at December 31, 2022. The $2.2$5.5 billion (5.6(13.7 percent) increase was primarily due to $3.7$7.2 billion of medium-term note issuances, partially offset by $1.6 billion of bank note repayments and maturities. Refer to the “Liquidity Risk Management” section for discussion of liquidity management of the Company.
CORPORATE RISK PROFILE
Overview
Managing risks is an essential part of successfully operating a financial services company. The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a risk management framework which establishes governance and risk management requirements for all risk-taking activities. This framework includes Company and business line risk appetite statements which set boundaries for the types and amount of risk that may be undertaken in pursuing business objectives and initiatives. The Board of Directors, primarily through its Risk Management Committee, oversees performance relative to the risk management framework, risk appetite statements, and other policy requirements.
The Executive Risk Committee (“ERC”), which is chaired by the Chief Risk Officer and includes the Chief Executive Officer and other members of the executive management team, oversees execution against the risk management framework and risk appetite statements. The ERC focuses on current and emerging risks, including strategic and reputation risks, by directing timely and comprehensive actions. Senior operating committees have also been established, each responsible for overseeing a specified category of risk.
Upon closing of the MUB acquisition, the Company’s risk management framework appliesapplied to the legal entities acquired from Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.,MUFG, including MUB. Prior to closing, the Company evaluated the frameworks, policies and proceduresMUB, up
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Table of the acquired entities as necessary.Contents
until its merger into USBNA. Updates were made to align the acquired entities with the Company’s risk appetite and connect the elements of their respective risk governance and reporting into the Company’s existing risk management framework. Connecting the existing MUB risk governance and reporting framework into the Company’s existing risk management framework allows separate risk profiles, governance, and reporting for the Company and the acquired entities, during the period from acquisition through bank merger, while also providing the ability to consolidate reporting for the Company. Upon completing the merger of MUB into USBNA, which is expected to occur in connection with the conversion of MUB customers and systems to the USBNA platform over Memorial Day weekend inoccurred on May 26, 2023, the MUB risk governance and reporting framework willis no longer be applicable.
The Company’s most prominent risk exposures are credit, interest rate, market, liquidity, operational, compliance, strategic, and reputation. Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a change in the credit profile or the failure of a borrower or counterparty to meet its contractual obligations. Interest rate risk is the current or prospective risk to earnings and capital, or market valuations, arising from the impact of changes in interest rates. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and security prices that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as trading and
available-for-sale
securities, mortgage loans held for sale (“MLHFS”), MSRsmortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and derivatives that are accounted for on a fair value basis. Liquidity risk is the risk that financial condition or overall safety and soundness is adversely affected by the Company’s inability, or perceived inability, to meet its cash flow obligations in a timely and
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complete manner in either normal or stressed conditions. Operational risk is the risk to current or projected financial condition and resilience arising from inadequate or failed internal processes or systems, people (including human errors or misconduct), or adverse external events, including the risk of loss resulting from breaches in data security. Operational risk can also include the risk of loss due to failures by third parties with which the Company does business. Compliance risk is the risk that the Company may suffer legal or regulatory sanctions, financial losses, and reputational damage if it fails to adhere to compliance requirements and the Company’s compliance policies. Strategic risk is the risk to current or projected financial condition and resilience arising from adverse business decisions, poor implementation of business decisions, or lack of responsiveness to changes in the banking industry and operating environment. Reputation risk is the risk to current or anticipated earnings, capital, or franchise or enterprise value arising from negative public opinion. This risk may impair the Company’s competitiveness by affecting its ability to establish new relationships or services, or continue serving existing relationships. In addition to the risks identified above, other risk factors exist that may impact the Company. Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for a detailed discussion of these factors.
The Company’s Board and management-level governance committees are supported by a “three lines of defense” model for establishing effective checks and balances. The first line of defense, the business lines, manages risks in conformity with established limits and policy requirements. In turn, business line leaders and their risk officers establish programs to ensure conformity with these limits and policy requirements. The second line of defense, which includes the Chief Risk Officer’s organization as well as policy and oversight activities of corporate support functions, translates risk appetite and strategy into actionable risk limits and policies. The second line of defense monitors first line of defense conformity with limits and policies and provides reporting and escalation of emerging risks and other concerns to senior management and the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The third line of defense, internal audit, is responsible for providing the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and senior management with independent assessment and assurance regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s governance, risk management and control processes.
Management regularly provides reports to the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Committee discusses with management the Company’s risk management performance and provides a summary of key risks to the entire Board of Directors, covering the status of existing matters, areas of potential future concern and specific information on certain types of loss events. The Risk Management Committee considers quarterly reports by management assessing the Company’s performance relative to the risk appetite statements and the associated risk limits, including:
Macroeconomic environment and other qualitative considerations, such as regulatory and compliance changes, litigation developments, geopolitical events, and technology and cybersecurity;
Credit measures, including adversely rated and nonperforming loans, leveraged transactions, credit concentrations and lending limits;
Interest rate and market risk, including market value and net income simulation, and trading-related Value at Risk (“VaR”);
Liquidity risk, including funding projections under various stressed scenarios;
Operational and compliance risk, including losses stemming from events such as fraud, processing errors, control breaches, breaches in data security or adverse business decisions, as well as reporting on technology performance, and various legal and regulatory compliance measures;
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Capital ratios and projections, including regulatory measures and stressed scenarios; and
Strategic and reputation risk considerations, impacts and responses.
Credit Risk Management
The Company’s strategy for credit risk management includes well-defined, centralized credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria, and ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for all commercial and consumer credit exposures. The strategy also emphasizes diversification on a geographic, industry and customer level, regular credit examinations and management reviews of loans exhibiting deterioration of credit quality. In evaluating its credit risk, the Company considers changes, if any, in underwriting activities, the loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or customer-specific concentrations), collateral values, trends in loan performance and macroeconomic factors, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product levels, inflation, interest rates and consumer bankruptcy filings. The Risk Management Committee oversees the Company’s credit risk management process.
In addition, credit quality ratings, as defined by the Company, are an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk management and evaluation of its
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allowance for credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for problem credits, as minimal credit risk has been identified. Loans with a special mention or classified rating, including consumer lending and small business loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing, nonaccrual loans and loans in a junior lien position that are current but are behind a first lien position on nonaccrual, encompass all loans held by the Company that it considers to have a potential or well-defined weakness that may put full collection of contractual cash flows at risk. The Company’s internal credit quality ratings for consumer loans are primarily based on delinquency and nonperforming status, except for a limited population of larger loans within those portfolios that are individually evaluated. For this limited population, the determination of the internal credit quality rating may also consider collateral value and customer cash flows. Refer to Note 5 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s loan portfolios including internal credit quality ratings. In addition, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Credit Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for a more detailed discussion on credit risk management processes.
The Company manages its credit risk, in part, through diversification of its loan portfolio which is achieved through limit setting by product type criteria, such as industry, and identification of credit concentrations. The Company categorizes its loan portfolio into two segments, which is the level at which it develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses. The Company’s two loan portfolio segments are commercial lending and consumer lending.
The commercial lending segment includes loans and leases made to small business, middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution,
non-profit
and public sector customers. Key risk characteristics relevant to commercial lending segment loans include the industry and geography of the borrower’s business, purpose of the loan, repayment source, borrower’s debt capacity and financial flexibility, loan covenants, and nature of pledged collateral, if any, as well as macroeconomic factors such as unemployment rates, gross domestic product levels, corporate bond spreads and long-term interest rates. These risk characteristics, among others, are considered in determining estimates about the likelihood of default by the borrowers and the severity of loss in the event of default. The Company considers these risk characteristics in assigning internal risk ratings to, or forecasting losses on, these loans, which are the significant factors in determining the allowance for credit losses for loans in the commercial lending segment.
The consumer lending segment represents loans and leases made to consumer customers, including residential mortgages, credit card loans, and other retail loans such as revolving consumer lines, auto loans and leases, home equity loans and lines, and student loans, a
run-off
portfolio. Home equity or second mortgage loans are junior lien
closed-end
accounts fully disbursed at origination. These loans typically are fixed rate loans, secured by residential real estate, with a
10-
or
15-year
fixed payment amortization schedule. Home equity lines are revolving accounts giving the borrower the ability to draw and repay balances repeatedly, up to a maximum commitment, and are secured by residential real estate. These include accounts in either a first or junior lien position. Typical terms on home equity lines in the portfolio are variable rates benchmarked to the prime rate, with a
10-year
draw period during which a minimum payment is equivalent to the monthly interest, followed by a
20-year
amortization period, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s home equity lines were in the draw period. Key risk characteristics relevant to consumer lending segment
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loans primarily relate to the borrowers’ capacity and willingness to repay and include unemployment rates, consumer bankruptcy filings and other macroeconomic factors, customer payment history and credit scores, and in some cases, updated
loan-to-value
(“LTV”) information reflecting current market conditions on real estate-based loans. These and other risk characteristics are reflected in forecasts of delinquency levels, bankruptcies and losses which are the primary factors in determining the allowance for credit losses for the consumer lending segment.
The Company further disaggregates its loan portfolio segments into various classes based on their underlying risk characteristics. The two classes within the commercial lending segment are commercial loans and commercial real estate loans. The three classes within the consumer lending segment are residential mortgages, credit card loans and other retail loans.
The Company’s consumer lending segment utilizes several distinct business processes and channels to originate consumer credit, including traditional branch lending, mobile and
on-line
banking, indirect lending, alliance partnerships and correspondent banks. Each distinct underwriting and origination activity manages unique credit risk characteristics and prices its loan production commensurate with the differing risk profiles.
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Residential mortgage originations are generally limited to prime borrowers and are performed through the Company’s branches, loan production offices, mobile and
on-line
services, and a wholesale network of originators. The Company may retain residential mortgage loans it originates on its balance sheet or sell the loans into the secondary market while retaining the servicing rights and customer relationships. Utilizing the secondary markets enables the Company to effectively reduce its credit and other asset/liability risks. For residential mortgages that are retained in the Company’s portfolio and for home equity and second mortgages, credit risk is managed by adherence to LTV and borrower credit criteria during the underwriting process.
The Company estimates updated LTV information on its outstanding residential mortgages quarterly, based on a method that combines automated valuation model updates and relevant home price indices. LTV is the ratio of the loan’s outstanding principal balance to the current estimate of property value. For home equity and second mortgages, combined
loan-to-value
(“CLTV”) is the combination of the first mortgage original principal balance and the second lien outstanding principal balance, relative to the current estimate of property value. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV, primarily due to lack of availability of relevant automated valuation model and/or home price indices values, or lack of necessary valuation data on acquired loans.
The following tables provide summary information of residential mortgages and home equity and second mortgages by LTV at March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
Residential Mortgages
(Dollars in Millions)
 Interest
Only
 Amortizing Total Percent
of Total
  Interest
Only
 Amortizing Total Percent
of Total
 
Loan-to-Value
            
Less than or equal to 80%
 $14,674  $79,946  $94,620  80.9 $13,402  $80,336  $93,738  81.9
Over 80% through 90%
 772  10,873  11,645  10.0  725  10,237  10,962  9.6 
Over 90% through 100%
 116  2,063  2,179  1.9  50  2,066  2,116  1.8 
Over 100%
 177  1,112  1,289  1.1  12  628  640  .6 
No LTV available
    10  10     1  13  14    
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools (a)
    7,205  7,205  6.1     6,979  6,979  6.1 
Total
 $15,739  $101,209  $116,948  100.0 $14,190  $100,259  $114,449  100.0
 
(a)
Represents loans purchased and loans that could be purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
Home Equity and Second Mortgages
(Dollars in Millions)
 Lines Loans Total Percent
of Total
  Lines Loans Total Percent
of Total
 
Loan-to-Value / Combined Loan-to-Value
            
Less than or equal to 80%
 $10,156  $1,420  $11,576  91.0 $10,213  $1,544  $11,757  91.9
Over 80% through 90%
 796  114  910  7.2  681  153  834  6.5 
Over 90% through 100%
 108  18  126  1.0  102  18  120  .9 
Over 100%
 50  13  63  .5  44  9  53  .4 
No LTV/CLTV available
 43  2  45  .3  34  1  35  .3 
Total
 $11,153  $1,567  $12,720  100.0 $11,074  $1,725  $12,799  100.0
Home equity and second mortgages were $12.7$12.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $12.9 billion at December 31, 2022, and included $2.6$2.8 billion of home equity lines in a first lien position and $10.1$10.0 billion of home equity and second mortgage loans and lines in a junior lien position. Loans and lines in a junior lien position at March 31,June 30, 2023, included approximately $3.3$3.0 billion of loans and lines for which the Company also serviced the related first lien loan, and approximately $6.8$7.0 billion where the Company did not service the related first lien loan. The Company was able to determine the status of the related first liens using information the Company has as the servicer of the first lien or information reported on customer credit bureau files. The Company also evaluates other indicators of credit risk for these junior lien loans and lines including delinquency, estimated average CLTV ratios and updated weighted-average credit scores in making its assessment of credit risk, related loss estimates and determining the allowance for credit losses.
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The following table provides a summary of delinquency statistics and other credit quality indicators
for the Company’s junior lien positions at March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
 Junior Liens Behind    Junior Liens Behind   
(Dollars in Millions) Company Owned
or Serviced` First
Lien
 Third Party
First Lien
 Total  Company Owned
or Serviced First
Lien
 Third Party
First Lien
 Total 
Total
 $3,305  $6,795  $10,100  $3,023  $7,023  $10,046 
Percent 30 — 89 days past due
 .50 .44 .46
Percent 30 – 89 days past due
 .46 .40 .42
Percent 90 days or more past due
 .02 .07 .05 .03 .05 .04
Weighted-average CLTV
 70 68 69 71 68 69
Weighted-average credit score
 781  782  781  785  786  785 
See the “Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses” section for additional information on how the Company determines the allowance for credit losses for loans in a junior lien position.
Credit card and other retail loans are diversified across customer segments and geographies. Diversification in the credit card portfolio is achieved with broad customer relationship distribution through the Company’s and financial institution partners’ branches, retail and affinity partners, and digital channels.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s credit card loan balances disaggregated based upon updated credit score at March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
   Percent
of Total (a)
 
Credit score > 660
  8687
Credit score < 660
  1413 
No credit score
   
 
(a)
Credit score distribution excludes loans serviced by others.
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Loan Delinquencies
Trends in delinquency ratios are an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within the Company’s loan portfolios. The entire balance of a loan account is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the date specified on the billing statement. Delinquent loans purchased and loans that could be purchased from GNMA mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options, whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, are excluded from delinquency statistics.
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $494$474 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $491 million at December 31, 2022. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due are not included in nonperforming assets and continue to accrue interest because they are adequately secured by collateral, are in the process of collection and are reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status, or are managed in homogeneous portfolios with specified
charge-off
timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines. The ratio of accruing loans 90 days or more past due to total loans was 0.12 percent at June 30, 2023, compared with 0.13 percent at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
 
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 Table 5
    Delinquent Loan Ratios as a Percent of Ending Loan Balances
 
90 days or more past due
  March 31,
2023
 December 31,
2022
  June 30,
2023
 December 31,
2022
 
Commercial
       
Commercial
   .05 .07 .05 .07
Lease financing
             
Total commercial
   .05  .07  .04  .07 
Commercial Real Estate
       
Commercial mortgages
   .01          
Construction and development
   .01  .03  .01  .03 
Total commercial real estate
   .01  .01     .01 
Residential Mortgages (a)
   .08  .08  .08  .08 
Credit Card
   1.00  .88  1.02  .88 
Other Retail
       
Retail leasing
   .04  .04  .04  .04 
Home equity and second mortgages
   .29  .28  .23  .28 
Other
   .07  .08  .08  .08 
Total other retail
   .12  .12  .12  .12 
Total loans
   .13 .13 .12 .13
 
90 days or more past due and nonperforming loans  March 31,
2023
 December 31,
2022
  June 30,
2023
 December 31,
2022
 
Commercial
   .18 .19 .21 .19
Commercial real estate
   .98  .62  .87  .62 
Residential mortgages (a)
   .33  .36  .26  .36 
Credit card
   1.01  .88  1.02  .88 
Other retail
   .37  .37  .39  .37 
Total loans
   .42 .38 .40 .38
 
(a)
Delinquent loan ratios exclude $2.2$2.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2022, of loans purchased and loans that could be purchased from GNMA mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Including these loans, the ratio of residential mortgages 90 days or more past due and nonperforming to total residential mortgages was 2.242.05 percent at March 31,June 30, 2023, and 2.28 percent at December 31, 2022.
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The following table provides summary delinquency information for residential mortgages, credit card
and other retail loans included in the consumer lending segment:
 
 Amount        As a Percent of Ending
Loan Balances
  Amount        As a Percent of Ending
Loan Balances
 
(Dollars in Millions) March 31,
2023
   December 31,
2022
        March 31,
2023
 December 31,
2022
  June 30,
2023
   December 31,
2022
        June 30,
2023
 December 31,
2022
 
Residential Mortgages (a)
                       
30-89 days
 $148   $201       .13 .17 $128   $201        .11 .17
90 days or more
 97    95       .08  .08  86    95        .08  .08 
Nonperforming
 292    325        .25  .28  207    325        .18  .28 
Total
 $537   $621       .46  .54  $421   $621        .37  .54 
Credit Card
                       
30-89 days
 $280   $283       1.10  1.08  $307   $283        1.15  1.08 
90 days or more
 256    231       1.00  .88  271    231        1.02  .88 
Nonperforming
 1    1                  1            
Total
 $537   $515       2.11  1.96  $578   $515        2.17  1.96 
Other Retail
                       
Retail Leasing
                       
30-89 days
 $22   $27       .44  .49  $22   $27        .47  .49 
90 days or more
 2    2       .04  .04  2    2        .04  .04 
Nonperforming
 8    8        .16  .14  8    8        .17  .14 
Total
 $32   $37       .64  .67  $32   $37        .69  .67 
Home Equity and Second Mortgages
                       
30-89 days
 $65   $65       .51  .51  $60   $65        .47  .51 
90 days or more
 37    36       .29  .28  29    36        .23  .28 
Nonperforming
 105    110        .83  .86  104    110        .81  .86 
Total
 $207   $211       1.63  1.64  $193   $211        1.51  1.64 
Other (b)
                       
30-89 days
 $167   $217       .47  .59  $153   $217        .51  .59 
90 days or more
 25    28       .07  .08  24    28        .08  .08 
Nonperforming
 20    21        .06  .06  17    21        .06  .06 
Total
 $212   $266        .60  .73  $194   $266        .65  .73 
 
(a)
Excludes $542$556 million of loans
30-89
days past due and $2.2$2.1 billion of loans 90 days or more past due at March 31,June 30, 2023, purchased and that could be purchased from GNMA mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options that continue to accrue interest, compared with $647 million and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)
Includes revolving credit, installment and automobile loans.
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Modified Loans
In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance that would otherwise not be considered.
Modified loans accrue interest if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles, which is generally six months or greater.
The Company continues to work with customers to modify loans for borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. Many of the Company’s loan modifications are determined on a
case-by-case
basis in connection with ongoing loan collection processes. The modifications vary within each of the Company’s loan classes. Commercial lending segment modifications generally include extensions of the maturity date and may be accompanied by an increase or decrease to the interest rate. The Company may also work with the borrower to make other changes to the loan to mitigate losses, such as obtaining additional collateral and/or guarantees to support the loan.
The Company has also implemented certain residential mortgage loan modification programs. The Company modifies residential mortgage loans under Federal Housing Administration, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and its own internal programs. Under these programs, the Company offers qualifying homeowners the opportunity to permanently modify their loan and achieve more affordable monthly payments. These modifications may include adjustments to interest rates, conversion of adjustable rates to fixed rates, extensions of maturity dates or deferrals of payments, capitalization of accrued interest and/or outstanding advances, or in limited situations, partial forgiveness of loan principal. In most instances, participation in residential mortgage loan modification programs requires the customer to complete a short-term trial period. A permanent loan modification is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial period arrangement, and the loan documents are not modified until that time.
Credit card and other retail loan modifications are generally part of distinct modification programs providing customers modification solutions over a
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specified time period, generally up to 60 months.
The Company also makes short-term modifications, in limited circumstances, to assist borrowers experiencing temporary hardships, including previously offering payment relief to borrowers that experienced financial hardship resulting directly from the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Short-term consumer lending modification programs include payment reductions, deferrals of up to three past due payments, and the ability to return to current status if the borrower makes required payments. The Company may also make short-term modifications to commercial lending loans, with the most common modification being an extension of the maturity date of three months or less. Such extensions generally are used when the maturity date is imminent and the borrower is experiencing some level of financial stress, but the Company believes the borrower will pay all contractual amounts owed.
Nonperforming Assets
The level of nonperforming assets represents another indicator of the potential for future credit losses. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, modified loans not performing in accordance with modified terms and not accruing interest, modified loans that have not met the performance period required to return to accrual status, other real estate owned (“OREO”) and other nonperforming assets owned by the Company. Interest payments collected from assets on nonaccrual status are generally applied against the principal balance and not recorded as income. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible.
At March 31,June 30, 2023, total nonperforming assets were $1.2$1.1 billion, compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2022. The $165$69 million (16.2(6.8 percent) increase in nonperforming assets was primarily due to higher nonperforming commercial real estate loans, resulting from an internal review of the acquired MUB loan portfolio, completed once closing was achieved and access to loan documents and customer files was available.partially offset by a decrease in nonperforming residential mortgages. The ratio of total nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate was 0.300.29 percent at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with 0.26 percent at December 31, 2022.
OREO was $25 million at June 30, 2023, compared with $23 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and was related to foreclosed properties that previously secured loan balances. These balances exclude foreclosed GNMA loans whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
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 Table 6
 
   Nonperforming Assets (a)
 
(Dollars in Millions) 
March 31,
2023
 December 31,
2022
  
June 30,
2023
 December 31,
2022
 
Commercial
    
Commercial
         $150          $139          $204          $139 
Lease financing
 28  30  27  30 
Total commercial
 178  169  231  169 
Commercial Real Estate
    
Commercial mortgages
 432  251  361  251 
Construction and development
 103  87  113  87 
Total commercial real estate
 535  338  474  338 
Residential Mortgages (b)
 292  325  207  325 
Credit Card
 1  1     1 
Other Retail
    
Retail leasing
 8  8  8  8 
Home equity and second mortgages
 105  110  104  110 
Other
 20  21  17  21 
Total other retail
 133  139  129  139 
Total nonperforming loans (1)
 1,139  972  1,041  972 
Other Real Estate (c)
 23  23  25  23 
Other Assets
 19  21  19  21 
Total nonperforming assets
     $1,181          $1,016      $1,085          $1,016 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due (b)
         $494          $491          $474          $491 
Period-end loans (2)
             $387,866          $388,213              $379,428          $388,213 
Nonperforming loans to total loans (1)/(2)
 .29 .25 .27 .25
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate (c)
 .30 .26 .29 .26
Changes in Nonperforming Assets
 
(Dollars in Millions) Commercial and
Commercial
Real Estate
 Residential
Mortgages,
Credit Card and
Other Retail
             Total  Commercial and
Commercial
Real Estate
 Residential
Mortgages,
Credit Card and
Other Retail
             Total 
Balance December 31, 2022
 $509  $507  $1,016  $509  $507  $1,016 
Additions to nonperforming assets
      
New nonaccrual loans and foreclosed properties
 270  39  309  507  87  594 
Advances on loans
 6     6  38  1  39 
Total additions
 276  39  315  545  88  633 
Reductions in nonperforming assets
      
Paydowns, payoffs
 (30 (25 (55 (229 (80 (309
Net sales
    (7 (7 (4 (12 (16
Return to performing status
 (9 (45 (54 (17 (119 (136
Charge-offs (d)
 (32 (2 (34 (98 (5 (103
Total reductions
 (71 (79 (150 (348 (216 (564
Net additions to (reductions in) nonperforming assets
 205  (40 165  197  (128 69 
Balance March 31, 2023
 $714  $467  $1,181 
Balance June 30, 2023
 $706  $379  $1,085 
 
(a)
Throughout this document, nonperforming assets and related ratios do not include accruing loans 90 days or more past due.
(b)
Excludes $2.2$2.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2022, of loans purchased and loans that could be purchased from GNMA Mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options that are 90 days or more past due that continue to accrue interest, as their repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
(c)
Foreclosed GNMA loans of $57$56 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $53 million at December 31, 2022, continue to accrue interest and are recorded as other assets and excluded from nonperforming assets because they are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
(d)
Charge-offs exclude actions for certain card products and loan sales that were not classified as nonperforming at the time the
charge-off
occurred.
 
16
 U.S. Bancorp

Table of Contents
 
Table 7
 
   Net Charge-offs as a Percent of Average Loans Outstanding
 
 Three Months Ended March 31  Three Months Ended June 30 
 2023      2022  2023      2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Average
Loan
Balance
   Net
Charge-offs
 Percent      Average
Loan
Balance
   Net
Charge-offs
 Percent  Average
Loan
Balance
   Net
Charge-offs
 Percent      Average
Loan
Balance
   Net
Charge-offs
 Percent 
Commercial
                      
Commercial
 $131,227   $42  .13    $107,819   $26  .10 $133,697   $87  .26    $115,758   $28  .10
Lease financing
 4,456    5  .46      5,003    6  .49  4,388    3  .27      4,899    2  .16 
Total commercial
 135,683    47  .14      112,822    32  .12  138,085    90  .26      120,657    30  .10 
Commercial real estate
                      
Commercial mortgages
 43,627    115  1.07      28,826         43,214    26  .24      29,676    (2 (.03
Construction
 11,968    2  .07      10,258    (5 (.20
Construction and development
 11,720             9,841    8  .33 
Total commercial real estate
 55,595    117  .85      39,084    (5 (.05 54,934    26  .19      39,517    6  .06 
Residential mortgages
 116,287    (1        77,449    (6 (.03 117,606    114  .39      80,228    (9 (.04
Credit card
 25,569    175  2.78      21,842    112  2.08  26,046    199  3.06      22,748    118  2.08 
Other retail
                      
Retail leasing
 5,241    1  .08      7,110    1  .06  4,829    1  .08      6,708        
Home equity and second mortgages
 12,774    (1 (.03     10,394    (2 (.08 12,753    (1 (.03     10,726    (3 (.11
Other
 35,601    35  .40      44,265    30  .27  34,564    220  2.55      43,603    19  .17 
Total other retail
 53,616    35  .26      61,769    29  .19  52,146    220  1.69      61,037    16  .11 
Total loans
 $386,750   $373  .39    $312,966   $162  .21 $388,817   $649  .67    $324,187   $161  .20
 Six Months Ended June 30 
 2023      2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Average
Loan
Balance
   Net
Charge-offs
 Percent      Average
Loan
Balance
   Net
Charge-offs
 Percent 
Commercial
           
Commercial
 $132,469   $129  .20    $111,810   $54  .10
Lease financing
 4,422    8  .36      4,951    8  .33 
Total commercial
 136,891    137  .20      116,761    62  .11 
Commercial real estate
           
Commercial mortgages
 43,420    141  .65      29,253    (2 (.01
Construction and development
 11,843    2  .03      10,049    3  .06 
Total commercial real estate
 55,263    143  .52      39,302    1  .01 
Residential mortgages
 116,950    113  .19      78,847    (15 (.04
Credit card
 25,809    374  2.92      22,297    230  2.08 
Other retail
           
Retail leasing
 5,034    2  .08      6,908    1  .03 
Home equity and second mortgages
 12,763    (2 (.03     10,561    (5 (.10
Other
 35,079    255  1.47      43,932    49  .22 
Total other retail
 52,876    255  .97      61,401    45  .15 
Total loans
 $387,789   $1,022  .53    $318,608   $323  .20
 
Analysis of Loan Net Charge-offs
 Total loan net charge-offs were $373$649 million for the second quarter and $1.0 billion for the first six months of 2023, compared with $161 million and $323 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2022. The year-over-year increases in net charge-offs reflected charge-offs related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions taken in the second quarter of 2023, as well as higher charge-offs in most loan categories consistent with normalizing credit conditions. In addition, net charge-offs were higher in the first six months of 2023, compared with the first six months of the prior year, due to charge-offs in the first quarter of 2023 compared with $162 million for the first quarter of 2022. The $211 million increase reflected $91 million of charge-offs related to the uncollectible amount of acquired loans, which were considered purchased credit deteriorated as of the date of the MUB acquisition, as well as higher charge-offs in most loan categories consistent with normalizing credit conditions.acquisition. The ratio of total loan net charge-offs to average loans outstanding on an annualized basis for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2023 was 0.390.67 percent (0.30and 0.53 percent, excludingrespectively, compared with 0.20 percent for both the second quarter and first six months of 2022. Excluding the impact of charge-offs related to the MUB acquisition-related charge-offs), compared with 0.21 percentacquisition and balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions, the ratio of total loan net charge-offs to average loans outstanding on an annualized basis for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2022.2023 was 0.35 percent and 0.32 percent, respectively.
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses
 The allowance for credit losses is established for current expected credit losses on the Company’s loan and
U.S. Bancorp
17

Table of Contents
lease portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments. The allowance considers expected losses for the remaining lives of the applicable assets, inclusive of expected recoveries. The allowance for credit losses is increased through provisions charged to earnings and reduced by net charge-offs.
Management evaluates the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis. Multiple economic scenarios are considered over a three-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, which includes increasing consideration of historical loss experience over years two and three. These economic scenarios are constructed with interrelated projections of multiple economic variables, and loss estimates are produced that consider the historical correlation of those economic variables with credit losses. After the forecast period, the Company fully reverts to long-term historical loss experience, adjusted for prepayments and characteristics of the current loan and lease portfolio, to estimate losses over the remaining life of the portfolio. The economic scenarios are updated at least quarterly and are designed to provide a range of reasonable estimates from better to worse than current expectations. Scenarios are weighted based on the Company’s expectation of economic conditions for the foreseeable future and reflect significant judgment and consideration of economic forecast uncertainty. Final loss estimates also consider factors affecting credit losses not reflected in the scenarios, due to the unique aspects of current conditions and expectations. These factors may include, but are not limited to, loan servicing practices, regulatory guidance, and/or fiscal and monetary policy actions.
Because business processes and credit risks associated with unfunded credit commitments are essentially the same as for loans, the Company utilizes similar processes to estimate its liability for unfunded credit commitments, which is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Both the allowance for loan losses and the liability for unfunded credit commitments are included in the Company’s analysis of credit losses and reported reserve ratios.
The allowance recorded for credit losses utilizes forward-looking expected loss models to consider a variety of factors affecting lifetime credit losses. These factors include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic variables such as unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels, inflation, interest rates, and corporate bond spreads, as well as loan and borrower characteristics, such as internal risk ratings on commercial loans and consumer credit scores,
U.S. Bancorp
17

Table of Contents
delinquency status, collateral type and available valuation information, consideration of
end-of-term
losses on lease residuals, and the remaining term of the loan, adjusted for expected prepayments. For each loan portfolio, including those loans modified under various loan modification programs, model estimates are adjusted as necessary to consider any relevant changes in portfolio composition, lending policies, underwriting standards, risk management practices, economic conditions or other factors that may affect the accuracy of the model. Expected credit loss estimates also include consideration of expected cash recoveries on loans previously
charged-off
or expected recoveries on collateral-dependent loans where recovery is expected through sale of the collateral at fair value less selling costs. Where loans do not exhibit similar risk characteristics, an individual analysis is performed to consider expected credit losses.
The allowance recorded for individually evaluated loans greater than $5 million in the commercial lending segment is based on an analysis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral-dependent loans as appropriate.
When evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses for any loans and lines in a junior lien position, the Company considers the delinquency and modification status of the first lien. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company serviced the first lien on 3330 percent of the home equity loans and lines in a junior lien position. The Company also considers the status of first lien mortgage accounts reported on customer credit bureau files when the first lien is not serviced by the Company. Regardless of whether the Company services the first lien, an assessment is made of economic conditions, problem loans, recent loss experience and other factors in determining the allowance for credit losses. Based on the available information, the Company estimated $178$225 million or 1.41.8 percent of its total home equity portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2023, represented
non-delinquent
junior liens where the first lien was delinquent or modified.
When a loan portfolio is purchased, the acquired loans are divided into those considered purchased with more than insignificant credit deterioration (“PCD”) and those not considered PCD. An allowance is established for each population and considers product mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio and delinquency status and refreshed LTV ratios when possible. PCD loans also consider whether the loan has experienced a
charge-off,
bankruptcy or significant deterioration since origination. The allowance established for purchased loans not considered PCD is recognized through provision expense upon acquisition, whereas the allowance established for loans considered PCD at acquisition is offset by an increase in the basis of the acquired loans. Any subsequent increases and decreases in the allowance related to purchased loans, regardless of PCD status, are recognized through provision expense,
18
U.S. Bancorp

with charge-offs charged to the allowance. The Company had a total unpaid principal balance of $4.8$3.8 billion of PCD loans, primarily related to the MUB acquisition, included in its loan portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2023.
The Company’s methodology for determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses also considers the imprecision inherent in the methodologies used and allocated to the various loan portfolios. As a result, amounts determined under the methodologies described above are adjusted by management to consider the potential impact of other qualitative factors not captured in quantitative model adjustments which include, but are not limited to, the following: model imprecision, imprecision in economic scenario assumptions, and emerging risks related to either changes in the economic environment that are affecting specific portfolios, or changes in portfolio concentrations over time that may affect model performance. The consideration of these items results in adjustments to allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for each loan portfolio.
Although the Company determined the amount of each element of the allowance separately and considers this process to be an important credit management tool, the entire allowance for credit losses is available for the entire loan portfolio. The actual amount of losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts.
At March 31,June 30, 2023, the allowance for credit losses was $7.5$7.7 billion (1.94(2.03 percent of
period-end
loans), compared with an allowance of $7.4 billion (1.91 percent of
period-end
loans) at December 31, 2022. The allowance for credit losses at March 31,June 30, 2023 included a $62 million decrease due to a change in accounting principle related to discontinuing the separate recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings. The increase in the allowance for credit losses at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, was primarily driven by increasing economic uncertainty and normalizing credit losses as well as adjustments made to the purchase accounting estimate for PCD loans. Economic uncertainty and recession risk have been increasing due to rising interest rates, inflationary concerns, market volatility and pressure on corporate earnings related to these factors. In addition to these broad economic factors, expected loss estimates consider various factors including customer specific information
18
U.S. Bancorp

impacting changes in risk ratings, projected delinquencies and the impact of economic deterioration on selected borrowers’ liquidity and ability to repay.
The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 660739 percent at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with 762 percent at December 31, 2022. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to annualized loan net charge-offs was 497296 percent at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with 697 percent of full year 2022 net charge- offs at December 31, 2022.
Economic conditions considered in estimating the allowance for credit losses at March 31,June 30, 2023 included changes in projected gross domestic product and unemployment levels. These factors are evaluated through a combination of quantitative calculations using multiple economic scenarios and additional qualitative assessments that consider the high degree of economic uncertainty in the current environment. The projected unemployment rates for 2023 considered in the estimate range from 3.0 percent to 7.56.9 percent.
The following table summarizes the baseline forecast for key economic variables the Company used in its estimate of the allowance for credit losses at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 
 
March 31,
2023
 
December 31,
2022
  
June 30,
2023
 
December 31,
2022
 
United States unemployment rate for the three months ending (a)
    
March 31, 2023
 3.4 3.8
June 30, 2023
 3.4 4.0
December 31, 2023
 3.7  4.2  3.8  4.2 
December 31, 2024
 4.2  3.9 
United States real gross domestic product for the three months ending (b)
    
March 31, 2023
 1.3 1.8
June 30, 2023
 2.1 1.1
December 31, 2023
 1.1  1.0  1.2  1.0 
December 31, 2024
 2.1  2.5 
 
(a)
Reflects quarterly average of forecasted reported United States unemployment rate.
(b)
Reflects year-over-year growth rates.
The allowance for credit losses related to commercial lending segment loans increased $51$194 million during the first quartersix months of 2023, reflecting the impact of increasing economic uncertainty, normalizing credit conditions and select commercial real estate loan deterioration.
The allowance for credit losses related to consumer lending segment loans increased $68$97 million during the first quartersix months of 2023, due to the impact of economic uncertainty, normalizing credit performance and the effects of higher interest rates on the life of the residential mortgage portfolios, partially offset by a decrease related to a change in accounting principle.
 
U.S. Bancorp 
19

 
Table 8
 
   Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses
 
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31  Three Months Ended
June 30
      Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023 2022  2023 2022      2023 2022 
Balance at beginning of period
 $7,404  $6,155  $7,523  $6,105     $7,404  $6,155 
Change in accounting principle (a)
 (62              (62   
Allowance for acquired credit losses (b)
 127               127    
Charge-Offs
         
Commercial
         
Commercial
 56  47  103  48      159  95 
Lease financing
 7  8  7  5      14  13 
Total commercial
 63  55  110  53      173  108 
Commercial real estate
         
Commercial mortgages
 121     31  1      152  1 
Construction and development
 2  1     8      2  9 
Total commercial real estate
 123  1  31  9      154  10 
Residential mortgages
 4  5  121  2      125  7 
Credit card
 215  158  242  162      457  320 
Other retail
         
Retail leasing
 5  5  3  4      8  9 
Home equity and second mortgages
 2  3  3  2      5  5 
Other
 57  53  245  44      302  97 
Total other retail
 64  61  251  50      315  111 
Total charge-offs
 469  280 
Total charge-offs (c)
 755  276      1,224  556 
Recoveries
         
Commercial
         
Commercial
 14  21  16  20      30  41 
Lease financing
 2  2  4  3      6  5 
Total commercial
 16  23  20  23      36  46 
Commercial real estate
         
Commercial mortgages
 6     5  3      11  3 
Construction and development
    6              6 
Total commercial real estate
 6  6  5  3      11  9 
Residential mortgages
 5  11  7  11      12  22 
Credit card
 40  46  43  44      83  90 
Other retail
         
Retail leasing
 4  4  2  4      6  8 
Home equity and second mortgages
 3  5  4  5      7  10 
Other
 22  23  25  25      47  48 
Total other retail
 29  32  31  34      60  66 
Total recoveries
 96  118  106  115      202  233 
Net Charge-Offs
         
Commercial
         
Commercial
 42  26  87  28      129  54 
Lease financing
 5  6  3  2      8  8 
Total commercial
 47  32  90  30      137  62 
Commercial real estate
         
Commercial mortgages
 115     26  (2     141  (2
Construction and development
 2  (5    8      2  3 
Total commercial real estate
 117  (5 26  6      143  1 
Residential mortgages
 (1 (6 114  (9     113  (15
Credit card
 175  112  199  118      374  230 
Other retail
         
Retail leasing
 1  1  1         2  1 
Home equity and second mortgages
 (1 (2 (1 (3     (2 (5
Other
 35  30  220  19      255  49 
Total other retail
 35  29  220  16      255  45 
Total net charge-offs
 373  162  649  161      1,022  323 
Provision for credit losses
 427  112  821  311      1,248  423 
Balance at end of period
 $7,523  $6,105  $7,695  $6,255     $7,695  $6,255 
Components
         
Allowance for loan losses
 $7,020  $5,664  $7,164  $5,832      
Liability for unfunded credit commitments
 503  441  531  423      
Total allowance for credit losses (1)
 $7,523  $6,105  $7,695  $6,255      
Period-end loans (2)
 $387,866  $318,934  $379,428  $332,369      
Nonperforming loans (3)
 1,139  765  1,041  725      
Allowance for Credit Losses as a Percentage of
         
Period-end loans (1)/(2)
 1.94 1.91 2.03 1.88     
Nonperforming loans (1)/(3)
 660  798  739  863      
Nonperforming and accruing loans 90 days or more past due
 461  502  508  545      
Nonperforming assets
 637  753  709  812      
Net charge-offs
 497  929 
Annualized net charge-offs
 296  969      
 
(a)
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance which removed the separate recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings.
(b)
Allowance for purchased credit deteriorated and
charged-off
loans acquired from MUB.
(c)
Includes $91 million of commercial real estate charge-offs in the first quarter of 2023 related to uncollectible amounts on acquired loans. Includes $117 million of residential mortgage charge-offs and $192 million of other retail charge-offs in the second quarter of 2023 related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions.
 
20
 U.S. Bancorp

Residual Value Risk Management
 The Company manages its risk to changes in the residual value of leased vehicles, office and business equipment, and other assets through disciplined residual valuation at the inception of a lease, diversification of its leased assets, regular residual asset valuation reviews and monitoring of residual value gains or losses upon the disposition of assets. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, no significant change in the amount of residual values or concentration of the portfolios had occurred since December 31, 2022. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Residual Value Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for further discussion on residual value risk management.
Operational Risk Management
 The Company operates in many different businesses in diverse markets and relies on the ability of its employees and systems to process a high number of transactions. Operational risk is inherent in all business activities, and the management of this risk is important to the achievement of the Company’s objectives. Business lines have direct and primary responsibility and accountability for identifying, controlling, and monitoring operational risks embedded in their business activities, including those additional or increased risks created by economic and financial disruptions. The Company maintains a system of controls with the objective of providing proper transaction authorization and execution, proper system operations, proper oversight of third parties with whom it does business, safeguarding of assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability and security of financial and other data. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Operational Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for further discussion on operational risk management.
Compliance Risk Management
 The Company may suffer legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or damage to its reputation through failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, standards of good practice, and codes of conduct, including those related to compliance with Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering requirements, sanctions compliance requirements as administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, consumer protection and other requirements. The Company has controls and processes in place for the assessment, identification, monitoring, management and reporting of compliance risks and issues, including those created or increased by economic and financial disruptions. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Compliance Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for further discussion on compliance risk management.
Interest Rate Risk Management
In the banking industry, changes in interest rates are a significant risk that can impact earnings and the safety and soundness of an entity. The Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by its Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) and approved by the Board of Directors. The ALCO has the responsibility for approving and overseeing compliance with the ALCO management policies, including interest rate risk exposure. One way the Company measures and analyzes its interest rate risk is through net interest income simulation analysis.
Simulation analysis incorporates substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities and
off-balance
sheet instruments, together with forecasted changes in the balance sheet and assumptions that reflect the current interest rate environment. Through this simulation, management estimates the impact on net interest income of various interest rate changes that differ in the direction, amount and speed of change over time, as well as the shape of the yield curve. This simulation includes assumptions about how the balance sheet is likely to be affected by changes in loan and deposit growth. Assumptions are made to project interest rates for new loans and deposits based on historical analysis, management’s outlook and
re-pricing
strategies. These assumptions are reviewed and validated on a periodic basis with sensitivity analysis being provided for key variables of the simulation. The results are reviewed monthly by the ALCO and are used to guide asset/liability management strategies.
The Company manages its interest rate risk position by holding assets with desired interest rate risk characteristics on its balance sheet, implementing certain pricing strategies for loans and deposits and selecting derivatives and various funding and investment portfolio strategies. The Company also manages interest rate sensitivity by utilizing market value of equity modeling, which measures the degree to which the market values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and
off-balance
sheet instruments will change given a change in interest rates. Management measures the impact of changes in market values due to interest rates under a number of scenarios, including immediate and sustained parallel shifts, and flattening or steepening of the yield curve.
The Company continuesTable 9 summarizes the projected impact to actively monitor markets and proactively manage its balance sheet and heightened its focus on itsnet interest income over the next 12 months of various potential interest rate risk management governance process during the first quarter of 2023 banking industry disruption. Over the last five quarters, in advancechanges. The sensitivity of the recent industry disruption and in connection withprojected impact to net interest income over the preparation and completion of the MUB acquisition, the Company reduced its investment securities portfolio fromnext
 
U.S. Bancorp 
21

 
Table 9
 
   Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
  March 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
   
Down 50 bps
Immediate
  Up 50 bps
Immediate
  Down 200 bps
Gradual
  Up 200 bps
Gradual
   
Down 50 bps
Immediate
  Up 50 bps
Immediate
  Down 200 bps
Gradual
  Up 200 bps
Gradual
 
Net interest income
  (.83)%   1.10  (2.01)%   2.54   (.58)%   .95  (2.02)%   1.44
  June 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
   Down 50 bps
Immediate
  Up 50 bps
Immediate
  Down 200 bps
Gradual
  Up 200 bps
Gradual
   Down 50 bps
Immediate
  Up 50 bps
Immediate
  Down 200 bps
Gradual
  Up 200 bps
Gradual
 
Net interest income
  (.37)%   .50  (.10)%   .90   (.58)%   .95  (2.02)%   1.44
 
30 percent to 25 percent of total assets, sold fixed rate loans, reduced outstanding borrowings, increased cash balances and entered into additional fair value hedges on available-for-sale investment securities in response to economic uncertainty, industry dynamics, rising interest rates and increased market volatility.
Table 9 summarizes the projected impact to net interest income over the next 12 months of various potential interest rate changes. The sensitivity of the projected impact to net interest income over the next 12 months is dependent on balance sheet growth, product mix, deposit behavior, pricing and funding decisions. While the Company utilizes models and assumptions based on historical information and expected behaviors, actual outcomes could vary significantly. Net interest income sensitivities reflect the impact of current market expectations for interest rates, driving an increase in baseline projected net interest income. As market expectations are reflected in projected results, incremental interest rate sensitivity declines on a percentage basis.
Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate and Other Risks
 To manage the sensitivity of earnings and capital to interest rate, prepayment, credit, price and foreign currency fluctuations (asset and liability management positions), the Company enters into derivative transactions. The Company uses derivatives for asset and liability management purposes primarily in the following ways:
To convert fixed-rate debt and
available-for-sale
investment securities from fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments;
To convert floating-rate loans and debt from floating-rate payments to fixed-rate payments;
To mitigate changes in value of the Company’s unfunded mortgage loan commitments, funded MLHFS and MSRs;
To mitigate remeasurement volatility of foreign currency denominated balances; and
To mitigate the volatility of the Company’s net investment in foreign operations driven by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
In addition, the Company enters into interest rate, and foreign exchange and commodity derivative contracts to support the business requirements of its customers (customer-related positions). The Company minimizes the market and liquidity risks of customer-related positions by either entering into similar offsetting positions with broker-dealers, or on a portfolio basis by entering into other derivative or
non-derivative
financial instruments that partially or fully offset the exposure from these customer-related positions. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are either exchange-traded, centrally cleared through clearinghouses or
over-the-counter.
The Company does not utilize derivatives for speculative purposes.
The Company does not designate all of the derivatives that it enters into for risk management purposes as accounting hedges because of the inefficiency of applying the accounting requirements and may instead elect fair value accounting for the related hedged items. In particular, the Company enters into interest rate swaps, swaptions, forward commitments to buy
to-be-announced
securities (“TBAs”), U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures and options on U.S. Treasury futures to mitigate fluctuations in the value of its MSRs, but does not designate those derivatives as accounting hedges. Additionally, the Company uses forward commitments to sell TBAs and other commitments to sell residential mortgage loans at specified prices to economically hedge the interest rate risk in its residential mortgage loan production activities. The forward commitments to sell and the unfunded mortgage loan commitments on loans intended to be sold are considered derivatives under the accounting guidance related to accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company has elected the fair value option for the MLHFS.
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the contracts. Credit risk associated with derivatives is measured by the Company based on the probability of counterparty default. The Company manages the credit risk of its derivative positions by diversifying its positions among various counterparties, by entering into master netting arrangements, and, where possible, by requiring collateral arrangements. The Company may also transfer counterparty credit risk related to interest rate swaps to third parties through the use of risk participation agreements. In addition, certain interest rate swaps, interest rate forwards and credit contracts are required to be centrally cleared through clearinghouses to further mitigate counterparty credit risk. The Company may mitigate credit risk on loans or lending portfolios through the use of credit contracts.
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For additional information on derivatives and hedging activities, refer to Notes 13 and 14 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
LIBOR Transition
 In July 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) announced that it would no longer require banks to submit rates for
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the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) after 2021. In March 2021, the FCA and the administratorAs of July 3, 2023, all tenors of LIBOR announced that, with respect to the most commonly used tenors of United States Dollar LIBOR, LIBOR will no longer be published on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. The publication of all other tenors of United States Dollar LIBOR, as well as all non-United States Dollar LIBOR tenors,have ceased to be providedpublished or ceased to be representative after December 31, 2021.representative. The Company holds financial instruments impacted by the discontinuance of LIBOR, including certain loans, investment securities, derivatives, borrowings and other financial instruments that use LIBOR as the benchmark rate. The Company also provides various services to customers in its capacities as trustee, servicer, and asset manager, which involve financial instruments that will beare similarly impacted by the discontinuance of LIBOR.
In order to facilitate the transition process, the Company has instituted a LIBOR Transition Office and commenced an enterprise-wide project to (1) identify, assess, monitor and mitigate risks associated with the expected discontinuance or unavailability of LIBOR, (2) actively engage with industry working groups and regulators, (3) develop and implement training and education materials with respect to LIBOR and its discontinuance for the Company and for customers, (4) achieve operational readiness for the use of alternative reference rates (“ARRs”) in new financial instruments and transition existing LIBOR financial instruments to ARRs, (5) develop and implement customer notification programs across the Company and engage impacted customers to remediate and transition impacted instruments, and (6) develop reporting on remediation of LIBOR instruments across the Company for both internal and external stakeholders. The Company has also invested in updatingimplemented its systems, models, procedures and internal infrastructure as part of the transition program.
The Company transitionedremediation strategy for its financial instruments associated towith all LIBOR currencies and tenors that ceased or became nonrepresentative on December 31, 2021,and has established processes and procedures to ARRs, with limited exceptions. Additionally, in alignment with guidanceaddress inquiries from United States banking agenciescustomers and other third-parties regarding the FCA, the Company has ceased the use of LIBOR as a reference rate in new contracts, with limited exceptions, and continues to increase the usage of ARRs such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The Company also anticipates that additional financial instruments associated with the remaining United States Dollar LIBOR tenors will require transition to a new reference rate by June 30, 2023.transition. The Company has been undergoing an enterprise-wide effort to proactively reprice LIBOR loans and derivatives that mature after June 30, 2023, with customers to an ARR. The Company has also adopted industry best practice guidelines for fallback language for new transactions, converted its cleared interest rate swaps discounting to SOFR discounting, and distributed communications related to the transition to certain impacted parties, both inside and outside the Company.
The Company’s MUB acquisition impacts the execution of the Company’s LIBOR transition strategies and execution plans. The Company is currently assessing MUB’s LIBOR transition program, remediation strategies, and preparedness to execute on remediation strategies. In certain instances, the Company and MUB have different remediation strategies. As a result, the Company is updating its LIBOR transition plans to ensure that the Company can execute remediation plans across all products and business units, including with respect to MUB.
The Company is currently assessing the applicability and scope ofapplied the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act (the “LIBOR Act”), which was enacted on March 15, 2022, and the Regulations Implementing the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act (Regulation ZZ) (the “Final Rules”), which were implemented on December 16, 2022. to substantially all financial instruments that are eligible. The LIBOR Act and Final Rules establishestablished a process for replacing LIBOR in existing LIBOR contracts that dodid not provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate by providing that a benchmark replacement identified by the Federal Reserve Board that is based on SOFR will replacethe Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) replaces LIBOR as the benchmark for those contracts as a matter of law, without the need to be amended by the parties. The Company is currently assessing its outstanding LIBOR portfolio to determine the eligibility of certain
Because financial instruments will transition to an alternative reference rate (“ARR”) at the first reset date LIBOR is unavailable, many products will continue to accrue interest on LIBOR for a period of time after cessation, but these financial instruments all have a transition plan in place as of the LIBOR Act and will incorporate the LIBOR Act as a remediation strategy where prudent. cessation of LIBOR.
Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for further discussion on potential risks that could adversely affect the Company’s financial results as a result of the LIBOR transition.
Market Risk Management
 In addition to interest rate risk, the Company is exposed to other forms of market risk, principally related to trading activities which support customers’ strategies to manage their own foreign currency, interest rate risk, commodities risk and funding activities. For
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purposes of its internal capital adequacy assessment process, the Company considers risk arising from its trading activities, as well as the remeasurement volatility of foreign currency denominated balances included on its Consolidated Balance Sheet (collectively, “Covered Positions”), employing methodologies consistent with the requirements of regulatory rules for market risk. The Company’s Market Risk Committee (“MRC”), within the framework of the ALCO, oversees market risk management. The MRC monitors and reviews the Company’s Covered Positions and establishes policies for market risk management, including exposure limits for each portfolio. The Company uses a VaR approach to measure general market risk. Theoretically, VaR represents the statistical risk of loss the Company has to adverse market movements over a
one-day
time horizon. The Company uses the Historical Simulation method to calculate VaR for its Covered Positions measured at the ninety-ninth percentile using a
one-year
look-back period for distributions derived from past market data. The market factors used in the calculations include those pertinent to market risks inherent in the underlying trading portfolios, principally those that affect the Company’s corporate bond trading business, foreign currency transaction business, client derivatives business, loan trading business and municipal securities business, as well as those inherent in the Company’s foreign denominated balances and the derivatives used to mitigate the related measurement volatility. On average, the Company expects the
one-day
VaR to be exceeded by actual losses two to three times per year related to these positions. The Company monitors the accuracy of internal VaR models and modeling processes by back-testing model performance, regularly updating the historical data used by the VaR models and regular model validations to assess the accuracy of the models’ input, processing, and reporting components. All models are required to be independently reviewed and approved prior to being placed in use. If the Company were to experience market losses in excess of the estimated VaR more often than expected, the VaR models and associated assumptions would be analyzed and adjusted. VaR amounts reflect MUB beginning December 1, 2022, the day the acquisition transaction closed.
The average, high, low and
period-end
one-day
VaR amounts for the Company’s Covered Positions were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023   2022 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023   2022 
Average
 $5   $2  $5   $1 
High
 6    2  7    2 
Low
 4    1  3    1 
Period-end
 5    2  4    2 
The Company did not experience any actual losses for its combined Covered Positions that exceeded VaR during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company stress tests its market risk measurements to provide management with perspectives on market
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events that may not be captured by its VaR models, including worst case historical market movement combinations that have not necessarily occurred on the same date.
The Company calculates Stressed VaR using the same underlying methodology and model as VaR, except that a historical continuous
one-year
look-back period is utilized that reflects a period of significant financial stress appropriate to the Company’s Covered Positions. The period selected by the Company includes the significant market volatility of the last four months of 2008.
The average, high, low and
period-end
one-day
Stressed VaR amounts for the Company’s Covered Positions were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023   2022 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023   2022 
Average
 $12   $7  $13   $5 
High
 16    8  16    9 
Low
 10    6  10    3 
Period-end
 14    7  11    9 
Valuations of positions in client derivatives and foreign currency activities are based on discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques using market-based assumptions. These valuations are compared to third-party quotes or other market prices to determine if there are significant variances. Significant variances are approved by senior management in the Company’s corporate functions. Valuation of positions in the corporate bond trading, loan trading and municipal securities businesses are based on trader marks. These trader marks are evaluated against third-party prices, with significant variances approved by senior management in the Company’s corporate functions.
The Company also measures the market risk of its hedging activities related to residential MLHFS and MSRs using the Historical Simulation method. The VaRs are measured at the ninety-ninth percentile and employ factors pertinent to the market risks inherent in the
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valuation of the assets and hedges. A
one-year
look-back period is used to obtain past market data for the models.
The average, high and low VaR amounts for the residential MLHFS and related hedges and the MSRs and related hedges were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023   2022 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023   2022 
Residential Mortgage Loans Held For Sale and Related Hedges
      
Average
 $1   $2  $1   $2 
High
 1    5  2    5 
Low
      1       1 
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Hedges
      
Average
 $8   $6  $8   $7 
High
 12    13  12    13 
Low
 4    3  4    3 
Liquidity Risk Management
 The Company’s liquidity risk management process is designed to identify, measure, and manage the Company’s funding and liquidity risk to meet its daily funding needs and to address expected and unexpected changes in its funding requirements. The Company engages in various activities to manage its liquidity risk. These activities include diversifying its funding sources, stress testing, and holding readily-marketable assets which can be used as a source of liquidity if needed. In addition, the Company’s profitable operations, sound credit quality and strong credit ratings and capital position have enabled it to develop a large and reliable base of core deposit funding within its market areas and in domestic and global capital markets.
The Company’s Board of Directors approves the Company’s liquidity policy. The Risk Management Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors oversees the Company’s liquidity risk management process and approves a contingency funding plan. The ALCO reviews the Company’s liquidity policy and limits, and regularly assesses the Company’s ability to meet funding requirements arising from adverse company-specific or market events.
The Company regularly projects its funding needs under various stress scenarios and maintains a contingency funding plan consistent with the Company’s access to diversified sources of contingent funding. The Company maintains a substantial level of total available liquidity in the form of
on-balance
sheet and
off-balance
sheet funding sources. These liquidity sources include cash at the Federal Reserve Bank and certain European central banks, unencumbered liquid assets, and capacity to borrow from the FHLB and at the Federal Reserve Bank’s Discount Window and new Bank Term Funding Program, created in 2023. Unencumbered liquid assets in the Company’s investment securities portfolio provides asset liquidity through the Company’s ability to sell the securities or pledge and borrow against them. At March 31, 2023, the fair value of unencumbered investment securities totaled $130.5 billion, compared with $135.5 billion at December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Balance Sheet Analysis” for further information on investment securities maturities and trends. Asset liquidity is further enhanced by the Company’s practice of pledging loans to access secured borrowing facilities through the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank.
The following table summarizes the Company’s total available liquidity from
on-balance
sheet and
off-balance
sheet funding sources:
(Dollars in millions) June 30,
2023
   December 31,
2022
 
Cash held at the Federal Reserve Bank and other central banks
 $62,869   $45,171 
Available investment securities
  25,911    132,052 
Borrowing capacity from the Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB
  227,566    125,682 
Total available liquidity
 $316,346   $302,905 
 
(Dollars in millions) March 31,
2023
   December 31,
2022
 
Cash held at the Federal Reserve Bank and other central banks
 $58,137   $45,171 
Available investment securities
  45,464    132,052 
Borrowing capacity from the Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB
  211,399    125,682 
Total available liquidity
 $315,000   $302,905 
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The Company’s diversified deposit base provides a sizeable source of relatively stable and
low-cost
funding, while reducing the Company’s reliance on the wholesale markets. Total deposits were $505.3$521.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $525.0 billion at December 31, 2022. Refer to “Balance Sheet Analysis” for further information on the Company’s deposits.
Additional funding is provided by long-term debt and short-term borrowings. Long-term debt was $42.0$45.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and is an important funding source because of its multi-year borrowing structure. Short-term borrowings were $56.9$32.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and supplement the Company’s other funding sources. Depositors and investors often consider the credit rating of a Company. The Company receives various credit ratings from four separate credit rating agencies and has strong investment grade ratings from all agencies. After the first quarter of 2023, one credit rating agency, Moody’s Investors Service, downgraded its credit rating of the Company which is now in line with other large regional banks. Refer to “Balance Sheet Analysis” for further information on the Company’s long-term debt and short-term borrowings.
In addition to assessing liquidity risk on a consolidated basis, the Company monitors the parent company’s liquidity. The parent company’s routine funding requirements consist primarily of operating expenses, dividends paid to shareholders, debt service, repurchases of common stock and funds used for acquisitions. The parent company obtains funding to meet its obligations from dividends collected from its subsidiaries and the issuance of debt and capital securities. The Company establishes limits for the
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minimal number of months into the future where the parent company can meet existing and forecasted obligations with cash and securities held that can be readily monetized. The Company measures and manages this limit in both normal and adverse conditions. The Company maintains sufficient funding to meet expected capital and debt service obligations for 24 months without the support of dividends from subsidiaries and assuming access to the wholesale markets is maintained. The Company maintains sufficient liquidity to meet its capital and debt service obligations for 12 months under adverse conditions without the support of dividends from subsidiaries or access to the wholesale markets. The parent company is currently in excess of required liquidity minimums.
At March 31,June 30, 2023, parent company long-term debt outstanding was $30.8$34.0 billion, compared with $27.0 billion at December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to $3.7$7.2 billion of medium-term note issuances. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, there was no parent company debt scheduled to mature in the remainder of 2023. Future debt maturities may be met through medium-term note and capital security issuances and dividends from subsidiaries, as well as from parent company cash and cash equivalents.
The Company is subject to a regulatory Liquidity Coverage Ratio (“LCR”) requirement which requires banks to maintain an adequate level of unencumbered high quality liquid assets to meet estimated liquidity needs over a
30-day
stressed period. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company was compliant with this requirement.
The Company is also subject to a regulatory Net Stable Funding Ratio (“NSFR”) requirement which requires banks to maintain a minimum level of stable funding based on the liquidity characteristics of their assets, commitments, and derivative exposures over a
one-year
time horizon. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company was compliant with this requirement.
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Liquidity Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for further discussion on liquidity risk management.
European Exposures
The Company provides merchant processing and corporate trust services in Europe either directly or through banking affiliations in Europe. Revenue generated from sources in Europe represented approximately 2 percent of the Company’s total net revenue for both the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023. Operating cash for these businesses is deposited on a short-term basis typically with certain European central banks. For deposits placed at other European banks, exposure is mitigated by the Company placing deposits at multiple banks and managing the amounts on deposit at any bank based on institution-specific deposit limits. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company had an aggregate amount on deposit with European banks of approximately $7.5$7.0 billion, predominately with the Central Bank of Ireland and Bank of England.
In addition, the Company provides financing to domestic multinational corporations that generate revenue from customers in European countries, transacts with various European banks as counterparties to certain derivative-related activities, and through a subsidiary, manages money market funds that hold certain investments in European sovereign debt. Any deterioration in economic conditions in Europe, including the impacts resulting from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company related to these activities.
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 Table 10
   Regulatory Capital Ratios
(Dollars in Millions) June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Basel III standardized approach:
  
Common equity tier 1 capital
 $42,944  $41,560 
Tier 1 capital
  50,187   48,813 
Total risk-based capital
  60,334   59,015 
Risk-weighted assets
  473,393   496,500 
Common equity tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets (a)
  9.1  8.4
Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
  10.6   9.8 
Total risk-based capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
  12.7   11.9 
Tier 1 capital as a percent of adjusted quarterly average assets (leverage ratio)
  7.5   7.9 
Tier 1 capital as a percent of total
on-
and
off-balance
sheet leverage exposure (total leverage exposure ratio)
  6.2   6.4 
(a)
The Company’s common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology, was 8.9 percent at June 30, 2023, compared with 8.1 percent at December 31, 2022.
Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Other Contractual Obligations
 The Company participates in many different contractual arrangements which may or may not be recorded on its balance sheet, with unrelated or consolidated entities, under which the Company has an obligation to pay certain amounts, provide credit or liquidity enhancements or provide market risk support. These arrangements include commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and various forms of guarantees. Refer to Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on guarantees and contingent liabilities. These arrangements also include any obligation related to a variable interest held in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, credit enhancement or market risk support. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to the Company’s interests in variable interest entities.
 
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 Table 10
   Regulatory Capital Ratios
(Dollars in Millions) March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Basel III standardized approach:
  
Common equity tier 1 capital
 $42,027  $41,560 
Tier 1 capital
  49,278   48,813 
Total risk-based capital
  59,920   59,015 
Risk-weighted assets
  494,048   496,500 
Common equity tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets (a)
  8.5  8.4
Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
  10.0   9.8 
Total risk-based capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
  12.1   11.9 
Tier 1 capital as a percent of adjusted quarterly average assets (leverage ratio)
  7.5   7.9 
Tier 1 capital as a percent of total on- and off-balance sheet leverage exposure (total leverage exposure ratio)
  6.1   6.4 
(a)
The Company’s common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology, was 8.3 percent at March 31, 2023, compared with 8.1 percent at December 31, 2022.
Capital Management
 The Company is committed to managing capital to maintain strong protection for depositors and creditors and for maximum shareholder benefit. The Company also manages its capital to exceed regulatory capital requirements for banking organizations. To achieve its capital goals, the Company employs a variety of capital management tools, including dividends, common share repurchases, and the issuance of subordinated debt,
non-cumulative
perpetual preferred stock, common stock and other capital instruments. The regulatory capital requirements effective for the Company follow Basel III, with the Company being subject to calculating its capital adequacy as a percentage of risk-weighted assets under the standardized approach. Beginning in 2022, the Company began to phase into its regulatory capital requirements the cumulative deferred impact of its 2020 adoption of the accounting guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments based on the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) methodology plus 25 percent of its quarterly credit reserve increases during 2020 and 2021. This cumulative deferred impact will continue to be phased into the Company’s regulatory capital over the next two years, culminating with a fully phased in regulatory capital calculation beginning in 2025. Table 10 provides a summary of statutory regulatory capital ratios in effect for the Company at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. All regulatory ratios exceeded regulatory “well-capitalized” requirements.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of MUB, the Company committed to meet the requirements applicable to Category II institutions by December 31, 2024, if the Federal Reserve notifies the Company by January 1, 2024, that the Company must comply with such rules.
In July 2023, the U.S. federal bank regulatory authorities proposed a rule implementing the Basel Committee’s finalization of the post-crisis regulatory capital reforms. The proposal provides for a July 1, 2025 effective date, subject to a three-year transition period. The proposal includes the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book, which replaces the market risk rule, and introduces new standardized approaches for credit risk, operational risk and credit valuation adjustment (CVA) risk, which would replace the current models-based approaches. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the proposed rule and expects that any final rule would result in the Company being required to maintain increased levels of regulatory capital.
The Company believes certain other capital ratios are useful in evaluating its capital adequacy. The Company’s tangible common equity, as a percent of tangible assets and as a percent of risk-weighted assets determined in accordance with transitional regulatory capital requirements related to the CECL methodology under the standardized approach, was 4.8 percent and 6.56.8 percent, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with 4.5 percent and 6.0 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2022. In addition, the Company’s common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology was 8.38.9 percent at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with 8.1 percent at December 31, 2022. Refer to “Non-GAAP
“Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” beginning on page 3132 for further information on these other capital ratios.
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Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity was $53.0 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $50.8 billion at December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily the result of corporate earnings and changes in unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities included in other comprehensive income (loss), partially offset by dividends paid.
The Company announced on December 22, 2020 that its Board of Directors had approved an authorization to repurchase $3.0 billion of its common stock beginning January 1, 2021. The Company suspended all common stock repurchases at the beginning of the third quarter of 2021, except for those done exclusively in connection with its stock-based compensation programs, due to its acquisition of MUB. The Company does not expect towill evaluate potential repurchases until its common equity tier 1 capital ratio is 9.0 percent, at which time the Company will evaluatein connection with the potential capital requirements given the regulatory landscape. Capital distributions, including dividends and stock repurchases, are subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors and compliance with regulatory requirements. On August 3, 2023, the Company issued 24 million shares of common stock of the Company to an affiliate of MUFG for a purchase price of $936 million. The proceeds of the issuance were used to repay a portion of the Company’s $3.5 billion debt obligation to MUFG. As a result, the Company’s common equity tier 1 capital ratio will increase by approximately 20 basis points. See “MUFG Union Bank Acquisition” on page 5 of this Report for further information.
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The following table provides a detailed analysis of all shares of common stock of the Company purchased by the Company or any affiliated purchaser during the firstsecond quarter of 2023:
 
Period Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
  Average
Price Paid
Per Share
  
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced
Program
  
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
(In Millions)
 
January
  159,106(a)  $48.30   9,106  $1,375 
February
  372,464   48.76   372,464   1,357 
March
  1,462,568(b)   40.31   552,568   1,331 
Total
  1,994,138(c)  $42.53   934,138  $1,331 
Period Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
  Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced
Program
   
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
(In Millions)
 
April
  371,038(a)  $34.31    6,038   $1,331 
May
  370,829(b)   30.17    829    1,331 
June
  70,173(c)   33.08    173    1,331 
Total
  812,040(d)  $32.31    7,040   $1,331 
 
(a)
Includes 150,000365,000 shares of common stock purchased, at an average price per share of $48.35,$34.31, in open-market transactions by U.S. Bank National Association, the Company’s primary banking subsidiary, in its capacity as trustee of the U.S. Bank 401(k) Savings Plan, which is the Company’s employee retirement savings plan.
(b)
Includes
910,000
370,000 shares of common stock purchased, at an average price per share of $36.43,$30.15, in open-market transactions by U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as trustee of the U.S. Bank 401(k) Savings Plan.
(c)
Includes 1,060,00070,000 shares of common stock purchased, at an average price per share of $38.12,$33.08, in open-market transactions by U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as trustee of the U.S. Bank 401(k) Savings Plan.
(d)
Includes 805,000 shares of common stock purchased, at an average price per share of $32.29, in open-market transactions by U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as trustee of the U.S. Bank 401(k) Savings Plan.
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Capital Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for further discussion on capital management.
LINE OF BUSINESS FINANCIAL REVIEW
The Company’s major lines of business are Corporate and Commercial Banking, Consumer and Business Banking, Wealth Management and Investment Services, Payment Services, and Treasury and Corporate Support. These operating segments are components of the Company about which financial information is prepared and is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
Basis for Financial Presentation
 Business line results are derived from the Company’s business unit profitability reporting systems by specifically attributing managed balance sheet assets, deposits and other liabilities and their related income or expense. Refer to Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the business lines’ basis for financial presentation.
Designations, assignments and allocations change from time to time as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines change or business segments are realigned to better respond to the Company’s diverse customer base. During 2023, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2022 results were restated and presented on a comparable basis.
Corporate and Commercial Banking
Corporate and Commercial Banking offers lending, equipment finance and small-ticket leasing, depository services, treasury management, capital markets services, international trade services and other financial services to middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution,
non-profit
and public sector clients. Corporate and Commercial Banking contributed $580$435 million of the Company’s net income in the second quarter and $1.0 billion in the first quartersix months of 2023, or an increaseincreases of $172$59 million (42.2(15.7 percent) and $258 million (32.9 percent), respectively, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022.
Net revenue increased $397$295 million (40.0(27.5 percent) in the second quarter and $700 million (33.9 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $335$220 million (44.9(27.5 percent) in the second quarter and $553 million (35.8 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022. The increase wasincreases were primarily due to the impacts of the MUB acquisition, higher loan balances and the impact of
U.S. Bancorp
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higher rates on the margin benefit from deposits partially offset by lower spreads on loans and lower noninterest-bearing deposits.the acquisition of MUB. Noninterest income increased $62$75 million (25.1(27.6 percent) in the second quarter and $147 million (28.3 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to the MUB acquisition and higher commercial products revenue mainly due to higher trading revenue.
Noninterest expense increased $169$165 million (38.1(35.0 percent) in the second quarter and $334 million (36.5 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to higher FDIC insurance expense driven by an increase in the assessment base and rate along with the inclusion of MUB in the current year, higher net shared services expense driven by investment in support of business growth and the impactsimpact of the MUB acquisition, including intangible amortization driven by the core deposit intangible. The provision for credit losses decreased $2increased $52 million (40.0(53.1 percent) in the second quarter and $22 million (21.2 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to slower ending loan balance growthcredit downgrades in commercial real estate and select commercial portfolios in the current year.
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 Table 11
   Line of Business Financial Performance
  
Corporate and
Commercial Banking
      
Consumer and
Business Banking
      Wealth Management and
Investment Services
     
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
     
Condensed Income Statement
               
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $1,081  $746   44.9    $2,315  $1,500   54.3    $488  $276   76.8   
Noninterest income
  309   247   25.1     397   454   (12.6    700   595   17.6   
Total net revenue
  1,390   993   40.0     2,712   1,954   38.8     1,188   871   36.4   
Noninterest expense
  613   444   38.1     1,776   1,398   27.0     668   558   19.7   
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  777   549   41.5     936   556   68.3     520   313   66.1   
Provision for credit losses
  3   5   (40.0    13   48   (72.9    (12  8   *   
Income (loss) before income taxes
  774   544   42.3     923   508   81.7     532   305   74.4   
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  194   136   42.6     231   126   83.3     133   76   75.0   
Net income (loss)
  580   408   42.2     692   382   81.2     399   229   74.2   
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $580  $408   42.2    $692  $382   81.2    $399  $229   74.2   
Average Balance Sheet
               
Loans
 $150,436  $115,867   29.8    $170,132  $140,429   21.2    $24,335  $20,707   17.5   
Goodwill
  2,824   1,912   47.7     4,491   3,261   37.7     1,787   1,761   1.5   
Other intangible assets
  592   4   *     5,594   3,176   76.1     442   265   66.8   
Assets
  170,976   127,891   33.7     187,860   156,953   19.7     28,625   24,421   17.2   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  58,447   63,010   (7.2    43,496   31,265   39.1     21,896   27,429   (20.2  
Interest-bearing deposits
  105,011   87,010   20.7     185,400   165,885   11.8     83,619   70,402   18.8   
Total deposits
  163,458   150,020   9.0     228,896   197,150   16.1     105,515   97,831   7.9   
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  17,350   13,729   26.4       16,704   12,214   36.8       4,106   3,593   14.3     
  
Payment
Services
  
Treasury and
Corporate Support
      
Consolidated
Company
     
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
     
Condensed Income Statement
               
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $651  $622   4.7    $133  $56   *   $4,668  $3,200   45.9   
Noninterest income
  937   857   9.3     164   243   (32.5    2,507   2,396   4.6   
Total net revenue
  1,588   1,479   7.4     297   299   (.7    7,175   5,596   28.2   
Noninterest expense
  915   849   7.8     583   253   *     4,555   3,502   30.1   
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  673   630   6.8     (286  46   *     2,620   2,094   25.1   
Provision for credit losses
  226   130   73.8     197   (79  *     427   112   *   
Income (loss) before income taxes
  447   500   (10.6    (483  125   *     2,193   1,982   10.6   
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  112   125   (10.4    (181  (39  *     489   424   15.3   
Net income (loss)
  335   375   (10.7    (302  164   *     1,704   1,558   9.4   
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
             (6  (1  *     (6  (1  *   
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $335  $375   (10.7   $(308 $163   *    $1,698  $1,557   9.1   
Average Balance Sheet
               
Loans
 $36,935  $31,740   16.4    $4,912  $4,223   16.3    $386,750  $312,966   23.6   
Goodwill
  3,320   3,325   (.2               12,422   10,259   21.1   
Other intangible assets
  385   464   (17.0    36      *     7,049   3,909   80.3   
Assets
  42,860   38,499   11.3     235,126   229,638   2.4     665,447   577,402   15.2   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  3,184   3,673   (13.3    2,718   2,586   5.1     129,741   127,963   1.4   
Interest-bearing deposits
  108   160   (32.5    6,445   2,756   *     380,583   326,213   16.7   
Total deposits
  3,292   3,833   (14.1    9,163   5,342   71.5     510,324   454,176   12.4   
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  8,968   8,017   11.9       5,539   15,913   (65.2      52,667   53,466   (1.5    
*
Not meaningful
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Consumer and Business Banking
 Consumer and Business Banking comprises consumer banking, small business banking and consumer lending. Products and services are delivered through banking offices, telephone servicing and sales,
on-line
services, direct mail, ATM processing, mobile devices, distributed mortgage loan officers, and intermediary relationships including auto dealerships, mortgage banks, and strategic business partners. Consumer and Business Banking contributed $692$598 million of the Company’s net income in the second quarter and $1.3 billion in the first quartersix months of 2023, or an increaseincreases of $310$115 million (81.2(23.8 percent) and $432 million (51.1 percent), respectively, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022.
Net revenue increased $758$652 million (38.8(33.1 percent) in the second quarter and $1.4 million (35.7 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $815$616 million (54.3(39.0 percent) in the second quarter and $1.4 billion (46.3 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, due to the impacts of the MUB acquisition and the favorable impact of higher rates on the margin benefit from deposits partially offset by lower spreads on loans and lower loan fees.the acquisition of MUB. Noninterest income decreased $57increased $36 million (12.6(9.2 percent) in the firstsecond quarter of 2023, compared with the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to the acquisition of MUB. Noninterest income decreased $21 million (2.5 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first six months of 2022, primarily due to lower mortgage banking revenue reflecting lower application volume, lower related gain on sale margins and fewer performing loan sales, partially offset by an increasegiven declining refinancing activities experienced in the fair value of MSRs, net of hedging activities. Noninterest income further decreased due to lower residual gains on vehicle sales and the impact of pricing changes on deposit service charges,mortgage industry, partially offset by the impact of the MUB acquisition.
Noninterest expense increased $378$400 million (27.0(28.6 percent) in the second quarter and $761 million (27.1 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to increases in net shared services expense due to investments in digital capabilities and the impact of the MUB acquisition, including intangible amortization driven by the core deposit intangible, as well as lower capitalized loan costs driven by lower mortgage production.intangible. The provision for credit losses decreased $35increased $98 million (72.9 percent)in the second quarter and $57 million in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, due to a more favorable product mix in the current year.normalizing credit conditions.
Wealth Management and Investment Services
 Wealth Management and Investment Services provides private banking, financial advisory services, investment management, retail brokerage services, insurance, trust, custody and fund servicing through four businesses: Wealth Management, Global Corporate Trust & Custody, U.S. Bancorp Asset Management and Fund Services. Wealth Management and Investment Services contributed $399$403 million of the Company’s net income in the second quarter and $820 million in the first quartersix months of 2023, or an increaseincreases of $170$38 million (74.2(10.4 percent) and $211 million (34.6 percent), respectively, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022.
Net revenue increased $317$188 million (36.4(18.4 percent) in the second quarter and $519 million (27.2 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $212$112 million (76.8(30.3 percent) in the second quarter and $337 million (50.9 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to the favorable impact of higher rates on the margin benefit from deposits.deposits and the acquisition of MUB. Noninterest income increased $105$76 million (17.6(11.7 percent) in the second quarter and $182 million (14.6 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily driven bydue to higher trust and investment management fees reflecting lower money market fund fee waivers and the impacts of the MUB acquisition, partially offsetdriven by the impactacquisition of unfavorable market conditions.MUB and core business growth.
Noninterest expense increased $110$131 million (19.7(24.3 percent) in the second quarter and $243 million (22.3 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, reflecting higher compensation and employee benefits expense as a result of merit increases and core business growth, higher net shared services expense driven by investment in support
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of business growth and the impact of the MUB acquisition. The provision for credit losses increased $7 million in the second quarter and decreased $20$4 million in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to slower2022. The changes from the prior year were driven by ending loan balance growth in the current year compared to the prior year.
Payment Services
 Payment Services includes consumer and business credit cards, stored-value cards, debit cards, corporate, government and purchasing card services and merchant processing. Payment Services contributed $335$350 million of the Company’s net income in the second quarter and $693 million in the first quartersix months of 2023, or a decreasedecreases of $40$44 million (10.7(11.2 percent) and $78 million (10.1 percent), respectively, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022.
Net revenue increased $109$84 million (7.4(5.2 percent) in the second quarter and $196 million (6.3 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $29$26 million (4.2 percent) in the second quarter and $58 million (4.7 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to higher loan yields driven by higher interest rates and customer revolve rates, higher loan balances and higher loan fees, mostly offset by higher funding costs. Noninterest income increased $80$58 million (9.3(5.8 percent) in the second quarter and $138 million (7.5 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, mainly due to continued strengthening of consumer and business spending across most sectors. As a result, there was strong growth in card revenue and merchant processing services revenue driven by higher sales volume, as well as higher corporate payment products revenue driven by improving business spending across all product groups. In addition, merchant processing services revenue increased due to higher sales volume and higher merchant fees, partially offset by the impact of foreign currency rate changes in Europe.increased spending.
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Noninterest expense increased $66$50 million (7.8(5.8 percent) in the second quarter and $117 million (6.8 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, reflecting higher net shared services expense driven by investment in infrastructure and technology development, in addition to higher compensation and employee benefits expense due to merit increases and core business growth. The provision for credit losses increased $96$93 million (73.8(42.1 percent) in the second quarter and $183 million (52.1 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to the impacts ofnormalizing credit conditions exhibited through increasing delinquency rates and lower consumer liquidity.
Treasury and Corporate Support
 Treasury and Corporate Support includes the Company’s investment portfolios, funding, capital management, interest rate risk management, income taxes not allocated to the business lines, including most investments in
tax-advantaged
projects, and the residual aggregate of those expenses associated with corporate activities that are managed on a consolidated basis. Treasury and Corporate Support recorded net losses of $425 million in the second quarter and $774 million in the first six months of 2023, compared with a net loss of $308$87 million and net income of $78 million in the first quartersame periods of 2023, compared with net income of $163 million in the first quarter of 2022.2022, respectively.
Net revenue decreased $2$56 million (0.7(16.6 percent) in the second quarter and $69 million (10.8 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022. Noninterest income decreased $79$67 million (32.5(27.8 percent) in the second quarter and $157 million (32.4 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to lower tax-advantaged investment syndicationsecurities gains and commercial products revenue, along with the impact of balance sheet repositioning and securities losses.capital management actions. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $77$11 million (11.5 percent) in the second quarter and $88 million (57.9 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to the acquisition of MUB, partially offset by higher funding costs.
Noninterest expense increased $330$99 million (22.1 percent) in the second quarter and $443 million (63.2 percent) in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to merger and integration charges and operating expenses related to the acquisition of MUB, higher compensation and employee benefits expense reflecting merit increases and hiring to support business growth, core business growth and higher production incentives, partially offset by lower net shared services expense. The provision for credit losses increased $276$260 million in the second quarter and $567 million in the first quartersix months of 2023, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2022, primarily due to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions and increased economic uncertainty in the current year compared to the reduction in the allowance for credit losses associated with improving economic conditions in the first quarter of 2022.uncertainty.
Income taxes are assessed to each line of business at a managerial tax rate of 25.0 percent with the residual tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective tax rate included in Treasury and Corporate Support.
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 Table 11
   Line of Business Financial Performance
  
Corporate and
Commercial Banking
      
Consumer and
Business Banking
      
Wealth Management and
Investment Services
     
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
     
Condensed Income Statement
               
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $1,019  $799   27.5   $2,196  $1,580   39.0   $482  $370   30.3  
Noninterest income
  347   272   27.6     426   390   9.2     728   652   11.7   
Total net revenue
  1,366   1,071   27.5     2,622   1,970   33.1     1,210   1,022   18.4   
Noninterest expense
  636   471   35.0     1,801   1,401   28.6     670   539   24.3   
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  730   600   21.7     821   569   44.3     540   483   11.8   
Provision for credit losses
  150   98   53.1     24   (74  *     3   (4  *   
Income (loss) before income taxes
  580   502   15.5     797   643   24.0     537   487   10.3   
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  145   126   15.1     199   160   24.4     134   122   9.8   
Net income (loss)
  435   376   15.7     598   483   23.8     403   365   10.4   
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $435  $376   15.7    $598  $483   23.8    $403  $365   10.4   
Average Balance Sheet
               
Loans
 $151,123  $123,245   22.6    $169,704  $140,747   20.6    $24,568  $22,285   10.2   
Goodwill
  2,859   1,912   49.5     4,531   3,244   39.7     1,792   1,718   4.3   
Other intangible assets
  537   4   *     5,393   3,635   48.4     426   300   42.0   
Assets
  173,101   137,809   25.6     187,507   155,700   20.4     29,008   25,728   12.7   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  51,242   59,226   (13.5    35,489   30,492   16.4     21,199   25,194   (15.9  
Interest-bearing deposits
  107,724   93,830   14.8     187,793   164,269   14.3     80,061   75,824   5.6   
Total deposits
  158,966   153,056   3.9     223,282   194,761   14.6     101,260   101,018   .2   
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  18,244   13,992   30.4       16,516   12,326   34.0       3,976   3,615   10.0     
  
Payment
Services
  
Treasury and
Corporate Support
      
Consolidated
Company
     
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
     
Condensed Income Statement
               
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $645  $619   4.2   $107  $96   11.5   $4,449  $3,464   28.4  
Noninterest income
  1,051   993   5.8     174   241   (27.8    2,726   2,548   7.0   
Total net revenue
  1,696   1,612   5.2     281   337   (16.6    7,175   6,012   19.3   
Noninterest expense
  915   865   5.8     547   448   22.1     4,569   3,724   22.7   
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  781   747   4.6     (266  (111  *     2,606   2,288   13.9   
Provision for credit losses
  314   221   42.1     330   70   *     821   311   *   
Income (loss) before income taxes
  467   526   (11.2    (596  (181  *     1,785   1,977   (9.7  
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  117   132   (11.4    (179  (97  (84.5    416   443   (6.1  
Net income (loss)
  350   394   (11.2    (417  (84  *     1,369   1,534   (10.8  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
             (8  (3  *     (8  (3  *   
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $350  $394   (11.2   $(425 $(87  *    $1,361  $1,531   (11.1  
Average Balance Sheet
               
Loans
 $37,913  $33,854   12.0    $5,509  $4,056   35.8    $388,817  $324,187   19.9   
Goodwill
  3,330   3,318   .4                12,512   10,192   22.8   
Other intangible assets
  359   437   (17.8    9      *     6,724   4,376   53.7   
Assets
  44,127   41,014   7.6     239,269   219,660   8.9     673,012   579,911   16.1   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  3,179   3,396   (6.4    2,649   2,519   5.2     113,758   120,827   (5.9  
Interest-bearing deposits
  104   167   (37.7    7,825   1,599   *     383,507   335,689   14.2   
Total deposits
  3,283   3,563   (7.9    10,474   4,118   *     497,265   456,516   8.9   
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  9,127   8,113   12.5       5,959   11,120   (46.4      53,822   49,166   9.5     
*
Not meaningful
30
U.S. Bancorp

Table of Contents
  
Corporate and
Commercial Banking
      
Consumer and
Business Banking
      
Wealth Management and
Investment Services
     
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
     
Condensed Income Statement
                                                
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $2,099  $1,546   35.8     $4,480  $3,063   46.3     $999  $662   50.9    
Noninterest income
  666   519   28.3       823   844   (2.5      1,429   1,247   14.6     
Total net revenue
  2,765   2,065   33.9       5,303   3,907   35.7       2,428   1,909   27.2     
Noninterest expense
  1,249   915   36.5       3,568   2,807   27.1       1,335   1,092   22.3     
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  1,516   1,150   31.8       1,735   1,100   57.7       1,093   817   33.8     
Provision for credit losses
  126   104   21.2       31   (26  *          4   *     
Income (loss) before income taxes
  1,390   1,046   32.9       1,704   1,126   51.3       1,093   813   34.4     
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  348   262   32.8       426   280   52.1       273   204   33.8     
Net income (loss)
  1,042   784   32.9       1,278   846   51.1       820   609   34.6     
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                       
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $1,042  $784   32.9      $1,278  $846   51.1      $820  $609   34.6     
Average Balance Sheet
                                                
Loans
 $150,455  $119,598   25.8      $169,898  $140,586   20.8      $24,441  $21,483   13.8     
Goodwill
  2,842   1,912   48.6       4,511   3,253   38.7       1,790   1,739   2.9     
Other intangible assets
  564   4   *       5,493   3,406   61.3       434   283   53.4     
Assets
  171,389   132,899   29.0       187,715   156,320   20.1       28,808   25,062   14.9     
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  54,808   61,195   (10.4      39,331   30,721   28.0       21,619   26,378   (18.0    
Interest-bearing deposits
  106,326   90,509   17.5       184,632   163,123   13.2       83,656   75,007   11.5     
Total deposits
  161,134   151,704   6.2       223,963   193,844   15.5       105,275   101,385   3.8     
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  17,776   13,862   28.2       16,608   12,270   35.4       4,040   3,604   12.1     
  
Payment
Services
  
Treasury and
Corporate Support
      
Consolidated
Company
     
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
      2023  2022  Percent
Change
     
Condensed Income Statement
                                                
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $1,299  $1,241   4.7     $240  $152   57.9     $9,117  $6,664   36.8    
Noninterest income
  1,988   1,850   7.5       327   484   (32.4      5,233   4,944   5.8     
Total net revenue
  3,287   3,091   6.3       567   636   (10.8      14,350   11,608   23.6     
Noninterest expense
  1,828   1,711   6.8       1,144   701   63.2       9,124   7,226   26.3     
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  1,459   1,380   5.7       (577  (65  *       5,226   4,382   19.3     
Provision for credit losses
  534   351   52.1       557   (10  *       1,248   423   *     
Income (loss) before income taxes
  925   1,029   (10.1      (1,134  (55  *       3,978   3,959   .5     
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  232   258   (10.1      (374  (137  *       905   867   4.4     
Net income (loss)
  693   771   (10.1      (760  82   *       3,073   3,092   (.6    
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
               (14  (4  *       (14  (4  *     
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $693  $771   (10.1     $(774 $78   *      $3,059  $3,088   (.9    
Average Balance Sheet
                                                
Loans
 $37,426  $32,802   14.1      $5,569  $4,139   34.5      $387,789  $318,608   21.7     
Goodwill
  3,325   3,321   .1                    12,468   10,225   21.9     
Other intangible assets
  372   450   (17.3      22      *       6,885   4,143   66.2     
Assets
  43,493   39,762   9.4       237,846   224,620   5.9       669,251   578,663   15.7     
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  3,181   3,534   (10.0      2,766   2,547   8.6       121,705   124,375   (2.1    
Interest-bearing deposits
  106   164   (35.4      7,333   2,174   *       382,053   330,977   15.4     
Total deposits
  3,287   3,698   (11.1      10,099   4,721   *       503,758   455,352   10.6     
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  9,048   8,065   12.2       5,776   13,503   (57.2      53,248   51,304   3.8     
*
Not meaningful
U.S. Bancorp
31

Table of Contents
NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, the Company considers various other measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including:
Tangible common equity to tangible assets,
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets, and
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology.
These capital measures are viewed by management as useful additional methods of evaluating the Company’s utilization of its capital held and the level of capital available to withstand unexpected negative market or economic conditions. Additionally, presentation of these measures allows investors, analysts and banking regulators to assess the Company’s capital position relative to other financial services companies. These capital measures are not defined in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), or are not currently effective or defined in banking regulations. In addition, certain of these measures differ from currently effective capital ratios defined by banking regulations principally in that the currently effective ratios, which are subject to certain transitional provisions, temporarily exclude the impact of the 2020 adoption of accounting guidance related to impairment of financial instruments based on the CECL methodology. As a result, these capital measures disclosed by the Company may be considered
non-GAAP
financial measures. Management believes this information helps investors assess trends in the Company’s capital adequacy.
The Company also discloses net interest income and related ratios and analysis on a taxable-equivalent basis, which may also be considered
non-GAAP
financial measures. The Company believes this presentation to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison of net interest income arising from taxable and
tax-exempt
sources. In addition, certain performance measures, including the efficiency ratio and net interest margin utilize net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis.
There may be limits in the usefulness of these measures to investors. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this report in their entirety, and not to rely on any single financial measure.
 
U.S. Bancorp
31

Table of Contents
The following table shows the Company’s calculation of these
non-GAAP
financial measures:
(Dollars in Millions) June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Total equity
 $53,484  $51,232 
Preferred stock
  (6,808  (6,808
Noncontrolling interests
  (465  (466
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (1)
  (11,493  (11,395
Intangible assets (net of deferred tax liability), other than mortgage servicing rights
  (2,490  (2,792
Tangible common equity (a)
  32,228   29,771 
Common equity tier 1 capital, determined in accordance with transitional regulatory capital requirements related to the CECL methodology implementation
  42,944   41,560 
Adjustments (2)
  (866  (1,299
Common equity tier 1 capital, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (b)
  42,078   40,261 
Total assets
  680,825   674,805 
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (1)
  (11,493  (11,395
Intangible assets (net of deferred tax liability), other than mortgage servicing rights
  (2,490  (2,792
Tangible assets (c)
  666,842   660,618 
Risk-weighted assets, determined in accordance with transitional regulatory capital requirements related to the CECL methodology implementation (d)
  473,393   496,500 
Adjustments (3)
  (735  (620
Risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (e)
  472,658   495,880 
Ratios
  
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)/(c)
  4.8  4.5
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (a)/(d)
  6.8   6.0 
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (b)/(e)
  8.9   8.1 
 
(Dollars in Millions) March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Total equity
 $53,454  $51,232 
Preferred stock
  (6,808  (6,808
Noncontrolling interests
  (465  (466
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (1)
  (11,575  (11,395
Intangible assets (net of deferred tax liability), other than mortgage servicing rights
  (2,611  (2,792
Tangible common equity (a)
  31,995   29,771 
Common equity tier 1 capital, determined in accordance with transitional regulatory capital requirements related to the CECL methodology implementation
  42,027   41,560 
Adjustments (2)
  (866  (1,299
Common equity tier 1 capital, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (b)
  41,161   40,261 
Total assets
  682,377   674,805 
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (1)
  (11,575  (11,395
Intangible assets (net of deferred tax liability), other than mortgage servicing rights
  (2,611  (2,792
Tangible assets (c)
  668,191   660,618 
Risk-weighted assets, determined in accordance with prescribed regulatory capital requirements effective for the Company (d)
  494,048   496,500 
Adjustments (3)
  (735  (620
Risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (e)
  493,313   495,880 
Ratios
  
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)/(c)
  4.8  4.5
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (a)/(d)
  6.5   6.0 
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (b)/(e)
  8.3   8.1 
32
U.S. Bancorp
  Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2023  2022 
Net interest income
 $4,634  $3,173 
Taxable-equivalent adjustment (4)
  34   27 
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis
  4,668   3,200 
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis (as calculated above)
  4,668   3,200 
Noninterest income
  2,507   2,396 
Less: Securities gains (losses), net
  (32  18 
Total net revenue, excluding net securities gains (losses) (f)
  7,207   5,578 
Noninterest expense (g)
  4,555   3,502 
Efficiency ratio (g)/(f)
  63.2  62.8
Net charge-offs
 $373  
Less: Notable items (5)
  91  
Net charge-offs, excluding notable items
  282  
Annualized net charge-offs, excluding notable items (h)
  1,144  
Average loan balances (i)
  386,750  
Net charge-off ratio, excluding notable items (h)/(i)
  .30    

  Three Months Ended
June 30
        Six Months Ended
June 30
 
  2023  2022        2023  2022 
Net interest income
 $4,415  $3,435      $9,049  $6,608 
Taxable-equivalent adjustment (4)
  34   29         68   56 
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis
  4,449   3,464       9,117   6,664 
 
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis (as calculated above)
  4,449   3,464       9,117   6,664 
Noninterest income
  2,726   2,548       5,233   4,944 
Less: Securities gains (losses), net
  3   19         (29  37 
Total net revenue, excluding net securities gains (losses) (f)
  7,172   5,993       14,379   11,571 
 
Noninterest expense (g)
  4,569   3,724       9,124   7,226 
 
Efficiency ratio (g)/(f)
  63.7  62.1        63.5  62.4
Net charge-offs
 $649      $1,022  
Less: Notable items (5)
  309       400  
Net charge-offs, excluding notable items
  340       622  
Annualized net charge-offs, excluding notable items (h)
  1,364       1,254  
Average loan balances (i)
  388,817       387,789  
Net
charge-off
ratio, excluding notable items (h)/(i)
  .35            .32    
 
(1)
Includes goodwill related to certain investments in unconsolidated financial institutions per prescribed regulatory requirements.
(2)
Includes the estimated increase in the allowance for credit losses related to the adoption of the CECL methodology net of deferred taxes.
(3)
Includes the impact of the estimated increase in the allowance for credit losses related to the adoption of the CECL methodology.
(4)
Based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent for those assets and liabilities whose income or expense is not included for federal income tax purposes.
(5)
Notable items for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 included $309 million of net charge-offs related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions.
Notable items for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included $309 million of net charge-offs related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions and $91 million of net charge-offs related to the uncollectible amount of acquired MUB loans, which were considered purchased credit deteriorated as of the date of acquisition.
 
32
U.S. Bancorp

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company’s financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding the Company’s financial statements. Critical accounting policies are those policies management believes are the most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective or complex. Most accounting policies are not considered by management to be critical accounting policies. Management has discussed the development and the selection of critical accounting policies with the Company’s Audit Committee. Those policies considered to be critical accounting policies relate to the allowance for credit losses, fair value estimates, MSRs, and income taxes. These accounting policies are discussed in detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Critical Accounting Policies” and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
TheDuring the most recently completed fiscal quarter, the Company continues to integratecompleted the conversion of MUB into its overall internal control over financial reporting processes. During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, thereThere were no other changes made in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial
reporting.
 
U.S. Bancorp 
33

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
(Dollars in Millions) March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
  (Unaudited)    
   
Assets
        
Cash and due from banks $67,228  $53,542 
Investment securities        
Held-to-maturity (fair value $78,876 and $77,874, respectively)  88,462   88,740 
Available-for-sale ($600 and $858 pledged as collateral, respectively) (a)  65,491   72,910 
Loans held for sale (including $1,990 and $1,849 of mortgage loans carried at fair value, respectively)  2,381   2,200 
Loans        
Commercial  137,326   135,690 
Commercial real estate  55,158   55,487 
Residential mortgages  116,948   115,845 
Credit card  25,489   26,295 
Other retail  52,945   54,896 
Total loans  387,866   388,213 
Less allowance for loan losses  (7,020  (6,936
Net loans  380,846   381,277 
Premises and equipment  3,735   3,858 
Goodwill  12,560   12,373 
Other intangible assets  6,883   7,155 
Other assets (including $2,773 and $702 of trading securities at fair value pledged as collateral, respectively) (a)  54,791   52,750 
Total assets $682,377  $674,805 
   
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
        
Deposits        
Noninterest-bearing $124,595  $137,743 
Interest-bearing  380,744   387,233 
Total deposits  505,339   524,976 
Short-term borrowings  56,875   31,216 
Long-term debt  42,045   39,829 
Other liabilities  24,664   27,552 
Total liabilities  628,923   623,573 
Shareholders’ equity        
Preferred stock  6,808   6,808 
Common stock, par value $0.01 a share—authorized: 4,000,000,000 shares; issued: 3/31/23
 
and 12/31/22—
2,125,725,742 shares
  21   21 
Capital surplus  8,699   8,712 
Retained earnings  72,807   71,901 
Less cost of common stock in treasury: 3/31/23—592,852,310 shares; 12/31/22
594,747,484 shares
  (25,193  (25,269
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (10,153  (11,407
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity  52,989   50,766 
Noncontrolling interests  465   466 
Total equity  53,454   51,232 
Total liabilities and equity $682,377  $674,805 
(Dollars in Millions) June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
  (Unaudited)    
   
Assets
        
Cash and due from banks
 $70,642  $53,542 
Investment securities
        
Held-to-maturity
(fair value $76,285 and $77,874, respectively)
  86,938   88,740 
Available-for-sale
($327 and $858 pledged as collateral, respectively) (a)
  69,221   72,910 
Loans held for sale (including $2,280 and $1,849 of mortgage loans carried at fair value, respectively)
  2,361   2,200 
Loans
        
Commercial
  136,775   135,690 
Commercial real estate
  54,357   55,487 
Residential mortgages
  114,449   115,845 
Credit card
  26,626   26,295 
Other retail
  47,221   54,896 
Total loans
  379,428   388,213 
Less allowance for loan losses
  (7,164  (6,936
Net loans
  372,264   381,277 
Premises and equipment
  3,695   3,858 
Goodwill
  12,486   12,373 
Other intangible assets
  6,634   7,155 
Other assets (including $2,422 and $702 of trading securities at fair value pledged as collateral, respectively) (a)
  56,584   52,750 
Total assets
 $680,825  $674,805 
   
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
        
Deposits
        
Noninterest-bearing
 $104,996  $137,743 
Interest-bearing
  416,604   387,233 
Total deposits
  521,600   524,976 
Short-term borrowings
  32,334   31,216 
Long-term debt
  45,283   39,829 
Other liabilities
  28,124   27,552 
Total liabilities
  627,341   623,573 
Shareholders’ equity
        
Preferred stock
  6,808   6,808 
Common stock, par value $0.01 a share - authorized: 4,000,000,000 shares; issued: 6/30/23 and 12/31/22—2,125,725,742 shares
  21   21 
Capital surplus
  8,742   8,712 
Retained earnings
  73,355   71,901 
Less cost of common stock in treasury: 6/30/23
592,774,984 shares; 12/31/22—594,747,484 shares
  (25,189  (25,269
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  (10,718  (11,407
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  53,019   50,766 
Noncontrolling interests
  465   466 
Total equity
  53,484   51,232 
Total liabilities and equity
 $680,825  $674,805 
 
(a)
Includes only collateral pledged by the Company where counterparties have the right to sell or pledge the collateral.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
34
 U.S. Bancorp

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Income
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months
Ended March 31
 
 2023  2022 
Interest Income
        
Loans $5,277  $2,599 
Loans held for sale  31   60 
Investment securities  1,074   717 
Other interest income  582   42 
Total interest income  6,964   3,418 
Interest Expense
        
Deposits  1,505   80 
Short-term borrowings  449   21 
Long-term debt  376   144 
Total interest expense  2,330   245 
Net interest income  4,634   3,173 
Provision for credit losses  427   112 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses  4,207   3,061 
Noninterest Income
        
Card revenue  360   338 
Corporate payment products revenue  189   158 
Merchant processing services  387   363 
Trust and investment management fees  590   500 
Service charges  324   333 
Commercial products revenue  334   266 
Mortgage banking revenue  128   200 
Investment products fees  68   62 
Securities gains (losses), net  (32  18 
Other  159   158 
Total noninterest income  2,507   2,396 
Noninterest Expense
        
Compensation and employee benefits  2,646   2,249 
Net occupancy and equipment  321   269 
Professional services  134   114 
Marketing and business development  122   80 
Technology and communications  503   421 
Other intangibles  160   47 
Merger and integration charges  244    
Other  425   322 
Total noninterest expense  4,555   3,502 
Income before income taxes  2,159   1,955 
Applicable income taxes  455   397 
Net income  1,704   1,558 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests  (6  (1
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp $1,698  $1,557 
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders $1,592  $1,466 
Earnings per common share $1.04  $.99 
Diluted earnings per common share $1.04  $.99 
Average common shares outstanding  1,532   1,485 
Average diluted common shares outstanding  1,532   1,486 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months
Ended June 30
      Six Months
Ended June 30
 
 2023  2022          2023  2022 
Interest Income
      
Loans
 $5,605  $2,869    $10,882  $5,468 
Loans held for sale
  38   54     69   114 
Investment securities
  1,077   806     2,151   1,523 
Other interest income
  806   96           1,388   138 
Total interest income
  7,526   3,825     14,490   7,243 
Interest Expense
      
Deposits
  1,939   177     3,444   257 
Short-term borrowings
  740   57     1,189   78 
Long-term debt
  432   156           808   300 
Total interest expense
  3,111   390           5,441   635 
Net interest income
  4,415   3,435     9,049   6,608 
Provision for credit losses
  821   311           1,248   423 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
  3,594   3,124     7,801   6,185 
Noninterest Income
      
Card revenue
  422   399     782   737 
Corporate payment products revenue
  190   172     379   330 
Merchant processing services
  436   425     823   788 
Trust and investment management fees
  621   566     1,211   1,066 
Service charges
  324   334     648   667 
Commercial products revenue
  358   290     692   556 
Mortgage banking revenue
  131   142     259   342 
Investment products fees
  68   59     136   121 
Securities gains (losses), net
  3   19     (29  37 
Other
  173   142           332   300 
Total noninterest income
  2,726   2,548     5,233   4,944 
Noninterest Expense
      
Compensation and employee benefits
  2,646   2,246     5,292   4,495 
Net occupancy and equipment
  316   265     637   534 
Professional services
  141   111     275   225 
Marketing and business development
  122   106     244   186 
Technology and communications
  522   419     1,025   840 
Other intangibles
  159   40     319   87 
Merger and integration charges
  310   197     554   197 
Other
  353   340           778   662 
Total noninterest expense
  4,569   3,724           9,124   7,226 
Income before income taxes
  1,751   1,948     3,910   3,903 
Applicable income taxes
  382   414           837   811 
Net income
  1,369   1,534     3,073   3,092 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (8  (3          (14  (4
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $1,361  $1,531          $3,059  $3,088 
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
 $1,281  $1,464          $2,873  $2,930 
Earnings per common share
 $.84  $.99    $1.87  $1.97 
Diluted earnings per common share
 $.84  $.99    $1.87  $1.97 
Average common shares outstanding
  1,533   1,486     1,532   1,485 
Average diluted common shares outstanding
  1,533   1,487           1,533   1,486 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
U.S. Bancorp 
35
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 
 2023  2022 
Net income $1,704  $1,558 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
        
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale  1,305   (6,754
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative hedges  204    
Foreign currency translation  (1   
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans  1    
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses  158   67 
Income taxes related to other comprehensive income (loss)  (413  1,692 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  1,254   (4,995
Comprehensive income (loss)  2,958   (3,437
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests  (6  (1
   
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp $2,952  $(3,438
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30
      Six Months Ended
June 30
 
 2023  2022      2023  2022 
Net income
 $1,369  $1,534    $3,073  $3,092 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
      
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
available-for-sale
  (460  (4,761    845   (11,515
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative hedges
  (465  98     (261  98 
Foreign currency translation
  19   (3    18   (3
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans
          1    
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses
  147   84     305   151 
Income taxes related to other comprehensive income (loss)
  194   1,159       (219  2,851 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  (565  (3,423      689   (8,418
Comprehensive income (loss)
  804   (1,889    3,762   (5,326
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (8  (3      (14  (4
 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $796  $(1,892     $3,748  $(5,330
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
 U.S. Bancorp

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
 
  U.S. Bancorp Shareholders       
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per
Share Data) (Unaudited)
 Common
Shares
Outstanding
  Preferred
Stock
  Common
Stock
  Capital
Surplus
  Retained
Earnings
  Treasury
Stock
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total U.S.
Bancorp
Shareholders’
Equity
  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Equity
 
Balance December 31, 2021
  1,484  $6,371  $21  $8,539  $69,201  $(27,271 $(1,943 $54,918  $469  $55,387 
Net income (loss)                  1,557           1,557   1   1,558 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                          (4,995  (4,995      (4,995
Preferred stock dividends (a)                  (84          (84      (84
Common stock dividends ($.46 per share)                  (687          (687      (687
Issuance of preferred stock      437                       437       437 
Issuance of common and treasury stock  3           (116      132       16       16 
Purchase of treasury stock  (1                  (54      (54      (54
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                                 (2  (2
Stock option and restricted stock grants              92               92       92 
           
Balance March 31, 2022
  1,486  $6,808  $21  $8,515  $69,987  $(27,193 $(6,938 $51,200  $468  $51,668 
           
Balance December 31, 2022
  1,531  $6,808  $21  $8,712  $71,901  $(25,269 $(11,407 $50,766  $466  $51,232 
Change in accounting principle (b)                  46           46       46 
Net income (loss)                  1,698           1,698   6   1,704 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                          1,254   1,254       1,254 
Preferred stock dividends (c)                  (98          (98      (98
Common stock dividends ($.48 per share)                  (740          (740      (740
Issuance of common and treasury stock  3           (114      120       6       6 
Purchase of treasury stock  (1                  (44      (44      (44
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                                 (7  (7
Stock option and restricted stock grants              101               101       101 
           
Balance March 31, 2023
  1,533  $6,808  $21  $8,699  $72,807  $(25,193 $(10,153 $52,989  $465  $53,454 
  U.S. Bancorp Shareholders       
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per
Share Data) (Unaudited)
 Common
Shares
Outstanding
  Preferred
Stock
  Common
Stock
  Capital
Surplus
  Retained
Earnings
  Treasury
Stock
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total U.S.
Bancorp
Shareholders’
Equity
  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Equity
 
Balance March 31, 2022
  1,486  $6,808  $21  $8,515  $69,987  $(27,193 $(6,938 $51,200  $468  $51,668 
Net income (loss)
      1,531     1,531   3   1,534 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
        (3,423  (3,423   (3,423
Preferred stock dividends (a)
      (59    (59   (59
Common stock divid
e
nds ($.46 per share)
      (687    (687   (687
Issuance of common and treasury stock
     (3   4    1    1 
Purchase of treasury stock
       (1   (1   (1
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
            (2  (2
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests
            (5  (5
Stock option and restricted stock grants
              43               43       43 
Balance June 30, 2022
  1,486  $6,808  $21  $8,555  $70,772  $(27,190 $(10,361 $48,605  $464  $49,069 
Balance March 31, 2023
  1,533  $6,808  $21  $8,699  $72,807  $(25,193 $(10,153 $52,989  $465  $53,454 
Net income (loss)
      1,361     1,361   8   1,369 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
        (565  (565   (565
Preferred stock dividends (b)
      (73    (73   (73
Common stock dividends ($.48 per share)
      (740    (740   (740
Issuance of common and treasury stock
     (2   4    2    2 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
            (7  (7
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests                                 (1  (1
Stock option and restricted stock grants              45               
45

   
   45 
Balance June 30, 2023
  1,533  $6,808  $21  $8,742  $73,355  $(25,189 $(10,718 $53,019  $465  $53,484 
Balance December 31, 2021
  1,484  $6,371  $21  $8,539  $69,201  $(27,271 $(1,943 $54,918  $469  $55,387 
Net income (loss)
      3,088     3,088   4   3,092 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
        (8,418  (8,418   (8,418
Preferred stock dividends (c)
      (143    (143   (143
Common stock dividends ($.92 per share)
      (1,374    (1,374   (1,374
Issuance of preferred stock
   437        437    437 
Issuance of common and treasury stock
  3     (119   136    17    17 
Purchase of treasury stock
  (1      (55   (55   (55
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
            (4  (4
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests
            (5  (5
Stock option and restricted stock grants
              135               135       135 
Balance June 30, 2022
  1,486  $6,808  $21  $8,555  $70,772  $(27,190 $(10,361 $48,605  $464  $49,069 
Balance December 31, 2022
  1,531  $6,808  $21  $8,712  $71,901  $(25,269 $(11,407 $50,766  $466  $51,232 
Change in accounting principle (d)
      46     46    46 
Net income (loss)
      3,059     3,059   14   3,073 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
        689   689    689 
Preferred stock dividends (e)
      (171    (171   (171
Common stock dividends ($.96 per share)
      (1,480    (1,480   (1,480
Issuance of common and treasury stock
  3     (116   124    8    8 
Purchase of treasury stock
  (1      (44   (44   (44
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
            (14  (14
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests     
        (1  (1
Stock option and restricted stock grants               146               
146

   
   146 
Balance June 30, 2023
  1,533  $6,808  $21  $8,742  $73,355  $(25,189 $(10,718 $53,019  $465  $53,484 
 
(a)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series K, Series L, Series M, Series N and Series O
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock of $884.722, $221.181, $343.75, $234.375, $250.00, $231.25 and $281.25, respectively.
(b)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series K, Series L, Series M, Series N and Series O
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock of $1,587.52, $370.338, $343.75, $234.375, $250.00, $231.25 and $281.25, respectively.
(c)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series J, Series K, Series L, Series M, Series N and Series O
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock of $875.00, $218.75,$1,759.722, $439.931, $662.50, $343.75, $234.375, $250.00, $231.25$687.50, $468.75, $500.00, $462.50 and $206.25$487.50, respectively.
(b)(d)
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance which removed the separate recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings. Upon adoption, the Company reduced its allowance for credit losses and increased retained earnings net of deferred taxes through a cumulative-effect adjustment.
(c)(e)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series J, Series K, Series L, Series M, Series N and Series O
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock of $1,462.428, $339.357,$3,049.948, $709.695, $662.50, $343.750, $234.375, $250.00, $231.25$687.50, $468.75, $500.00, $462.50 and $281.25$562.50, respectively.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
U.S. Bancorp 
37

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 
 2023  2022 
Operating Activities
        
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp $1,698  $1,557 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities        
Provision for credit losses  427   112 
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment  97   85 
Amortization of intangibles  160   47 
(Gain) loss on sale of loans held for sale  7   62 
(Gain) loss on sale of securities and other assets  32   (42
Loans originated for sale, net of repayments  (7,024  (9,827
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale  6,728   13,874 
Other, net  (1,283  2,609 
Net cash provided by operating activities  842   8,477 
Investing Activities
        
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities  7,720   12,527 
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investment securities  1,317   1,173 
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investment securities  1,407   5,498 
Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities  (924  (2,932
Purchases of available-for-sale investment securities  (217  (15,989
Net decrease (increase) in loans outstanding  165   (7,278
Proceeds from sales of loans  257   1,309 
Purchases of loans  (339  (1,073
Net increase in securities purchased under agreements to resell  (1,531  (147
Other, net  (2,912  (452
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  4,943   (7,364
Financing Activities
        
Net (decrease) increase in deposits  (19,237  5,463 
Net increase in short-term borrowings  24,876   9,246 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt  3,701   2,153 
Principal payments or redemption of long-term debt  (1,594  (1,118
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock     437 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  6   15 
Repurchase of preferred stock     (1,100
Repurchase of common stock  (44  (54
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock  (67  (70
Cash dividends paid on common stock  (740  (687
Net cash provided by financing activities  6,901   14,285 
Change in cash and due from banks  12,686   15,398 
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period  53,542   28,905 
Cash and due from banks at end of period (a) $66,228  $44,303 

(a)
Excludes a $1.0 billion interest-bearing due from bank balance with a term greater than 90 days.

(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
 
    2023
 
 
2022
 
Operating Activities
         
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $3,059  $3,088 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
        
Provision for credit losses
  1,248    423 
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
  193   170 
Amortization of intangibles
  319    87 
(Gain) loss on sale of loans held for sale
  18    192 
(Gain) loss on sale of securities and other assets
  24    (67
Loans originated for sale, net of repayments
  (14,639)   (17,325
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
  14,244    20,564 
Other, net
  (308)   3,594 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  4,158    10,726 
Investing Activities
         
Proceeds from sales of
available-for-sale
investment securities
  8,135    14,797 
Proceeds from maturities of
held-to-maturity
investment securities
  2,995    2,407 
Proceeds from maturities of
available-for-sale
investment securities
  3,048    9,665 
Purchases of
held-to-maturity
investment securities
  (924)   (6,288
Purchases of
available-for-sale
investment securities
  (2,790)   (18,240
Net increase in loans outstanding  (613)   (20,072
Proceeds from sales of loans
  5,105    1,671 
Purchases of loans
  (608)   (1,698
Net increase in securities purchased under agreements to resell  (1,443)   (154
Other, net
  (1,416)   (1,604
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  11,489    (19,516
Financing Activities
         
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
  (3,002)   11,019 
Net increase in short-term borrowings
  551    13,167 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
  7,230    2,206 
Principal payments or redemption of long-term debt
  (1,644)   (5,154
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
      437 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
  6    16 
Repurchase of preferred stock
      (1,100
Repurchase of common stock
  (44)   (55
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
  (165)   (154
Cash dividends paid on common stock
  (1,479)   (1,373
Net cash provided by financing activities
  1,453    19,009 
Change in cash and due from banks
  17,100    10,219 
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
  53,542    28,905 
Cash and due from banks at end of period
 $70,642   $39,124 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
38
 U.S. Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
 Note 1
 
   Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q
and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow activity required
in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of management of U.S. Bancorp (the “Company”), all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods have been made. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
  Note 
2
 
   Accounting Changes
Reference Interest Rate Transition
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance, providing temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance in United States generally accepted accounting principles on contract modifications and hedge accounting, to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. Under the guidance, a company can elect not to apply certain modification accounting requirements to contracts affected by reference rate transition, if certain criteria are met. A company that makes this election would not be required to remeasure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. This guidance also permits a company to elect various optional expedients that would allow it to continue applying hedge accounting for hedging relationships affected by reference rate transition, if certain criteria are met. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2024. The Company is applying certain optional expedients and exceptions for cash flow hedges and will continue to evaluate these for eligible contract modifications and hedging relationships.
Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance, issued by the FASB in March 2022, related to fair value hedge accounting of portfolios of financial assets. This guidance permits a company to designate multiple hedging relationships on a single closed portfolio, resulting in a larger portion of the interest rate risk associated with such a portfolio being eligible to be hedged. The guidance also expands the scope of the method to include
non-prepayable
financial assets and clarifies other technical questions from the original accounting guidance. The adoption of this guidance was not material to the Company’s financial statements.
Financial Instruments – Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance on a modified retrospective basis, issued by the FASB in March 2022, related to the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) by creditors. This guidance removes the separate recognition and measurement requirements for TDRs by replacing them with a requirement for a company to apply existing accounting guidance to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. This guidance also replaces existing TDR disclosures with similar but more expansive disclosures for certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Further, this guidance also requires companies to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The adoption of this guidance was not material to the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting for Tax Credit Investments Using the Proportional Amortization Method
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance on a modified retrospective basis, issued by the FASB in March 2023, related to the accounting for tax credit investments. This guidance allows the Company to elect to account for tax credit investments using the proportional amortization method on a
program-by-program
basis if certain conditions are met, regardless of the program from which the income tax credits are received. The adoption of this guidance was not material to the Company’s financial statements.
U.S. Bancorp 
39

  Note  3
 
   Business Combinations
MUFG Union Bank Acquisition
On December 1, 2022, the Company acquired MUB’s core regional banking franchise from Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (“MUFG”).
MUFG.
Pursuant to the terms of
the
Share Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of MUB for a purchase price consisting of $5.5 billion in cash and approximately 44 million shares of common stock of the Company. Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the purchase price was based on MUB having a tangible book value of $6.25 billion at the closing of the acquisition. At the closing of the acquisition, MUB had $3.5
billion of tangible book value over the $
6.25
$6.25 billion target, consisting of additional cash. The additional cash received is held at the MUB subsidiary and is required to be repaid to MUFG on or prior to the fifth anniversary date of the completion of the purchase, in accordance with the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement. As such, it is recognized as debt at the parent company.
On August 3, 2023, the
Company repaid $
936
million of
its debt obligation
from the proceeds of the issuance of 24 million shares of common stock of the Company to an affiliate of
MUFG.
The transaction excludes the purchase of substantially all of MUB’s Global Corporate & Investment Bank (other than certain deposits), certain middle and back office functions, and other assets that were transferred by MUB to MUFG prior to the acquisition. This transaction acquisition
has been accounted for as a business combination. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from MUB were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. The determination of fair value requires management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and subject to change. Fair value estimates related to the assets and liabilities from MUB are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information becomes available. Valuations subject to adjustment include, but are not limited to, loans, certain deposits, certain other assets, customer relationships and the core deposit benefits intangible.
In connection with the transaction, the Company incurred $244 million ofrecorded within noninterest expense nonrecurring merger and integration charges duringof $310 million in the threesecond quarter and $554 million in the first six months ended March 31,of 2023, recorded within noninterest expense.compared with $197 million in both the second quarter and first six months of 2022. These expenses arewere primarily comprised of personnel, legal, advisory and technology related costs.
The following table includes the fair value of consideration transferred and the preliminary fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities from MUB:
 
December 1, 2022 (Dollars in Millions) 
Acquisition consideration
    
Cash $5,500 
Market value of shares of common stock  2,014 
     
Total consideration transferred at acquisition close date  7,514 
Discounted liability to MUFG (a)  2,944 
     
Total $10,458 
     
Fair Value of MUB assets and liabilities
    
Assets
    
Cash and due from banks $17,754 
Investment securities  22,725 
Loans held for sale  2,220 
Loans  53,395 
Less allowance for loan losses  (463
     
Net loans  52,932 
Premises and equipment  646 
Other intangible assets (excluding goodwill)  2,808 
Other assets  4,700 
     
Total assets $103,785 
     
Liabilities
    
Deposits $86,110 
Short-term borrowings  4,773 
Long-term debt  2,584 
Other liabilities  2,267 
     
Total liabilities  95,734 
     
Less: Net assets $8,051 
     
Goodwill $2,407 
December 1, 2022 (Dollars in Millions)
 
Acquisition consideration
    
Cash
 $5,500 
Market value of shares of common stock
  2,014 
  
 
 
 
Total consideration transferred at acquisition close date
  7,514 
Discounted liability to MUFG (a)
  2,944 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $10,458 
  
 
 
 
Fair Value of MUB assets and liabilities
    
Assets
    
Cash and due from banks
 $17,754 
Investment securities
  22,725 
Loans held for sale
  2,220 
Loans
  53,395 
Less allowance for loan losses
  (463
  
 
 
 
Net loans
  52,932 
Premises and equipment
  646 
Other intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
  2,808 
Other assets
  4,764 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
 $103,849 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities
    
Deposits
 $86,110 
Short-term borrowings
  4,773 
Long-term debt
  2,584 
Other liabilities
  2,248 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  95,715 
  
 
 
 
Less: Net assets
 $8,134 
  
 
 
 
Goodwill
 $2,324 
 
(a)
Represents $3.5 billion of noninterest-bearing additional
cash
held by MUB upon close of the acquisition to be delivered to MUFG on or prior to December 1, 2027, discounted at the Company’s
5-year
unsecured borrowing rate as of the acquisition date, per authoritative accounting guidance.
40
U.S. Bancorp

Preliminary goodwill of $2.4$2.3 billion recorded in connection with the transaction resulted from the reputation, operating model and expertise of MUB. The amount of goodwill recorded reflects the increased market share and related synergies that are expected to result from the acquisition, and represents the excess purchase price over
the
40
U.S. Bancorp

estimated fair value of the net assets from MUB. The goodwill was allocated to the Company’s business segments on a preliminary basis and is not deductible for income tax purposes. Refer to Note 11 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for the amount of goodwill allocated to each business segment in connection with the transaction.
For further information on the fair value and unpaid principal balance of loans from the MUB acquisition, as well as the methods used to determine the fair values of the significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed, refer to Note 3 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022.
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company completed the divestiture of three MUB branches to HomeStreet Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of HomeStreet, Inc., to satisfy regulatory requirements related to the acquisition. There were approximately $400 million in deposits and $22 million in loans divested as part of this transaction.
 
 Note 4
 
   Investment Securities
The Company’s
held-to-maturity
investment securities are carried at historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. The Company’s
available-for-sale
investment securities are carried at fair value with unrealized net gains or losses reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value of
held-to-maturity
and
available-for-sale
investment securities were as follows:
 
  March 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value   Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
Held-to-maturity
                                     
U.S. Treasury and agencies $1,344   $   $(37 $1,307   $1,344   $   $(51 $1,293 
Mortgage-backed securities                                     
Residential agency  85,419    23    (9,589  75,853    85,693    2    (10,810  74,885 
Commercial agency  1,699    18    (1  1,716    1,703    1    (8  1,696 
Total held-to-maturity $88,462   $41   $(9,627 $78,876   $88,740   $3   $(10,869 $77,874 
Available-for-sale
                                     
U.S. Treasury and agencies $20,421   $3   $(2,370 $18,054   $24,801   $1   $(2,769 $22,033 
Mortgage-backed securities                                     
Residential agency  28,467    7    (2,329  26,145    32,060    8    (2,797  29,271 
Commercial                                     
Agency  8,727        (1,427  7,300    8,736        (1,591  7,145 
Non-agency  7           7    7           7 
Asset-backed securities  3,836    4    (33  3,807    4,356    5    (38  4,323 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  11,234    16    (1,076  10,174    11,484    12    (1,371  10,125 
Other  4           4    6           6 
Total available-for-sale $72,696   $30   $(7,235 $65,491   $81,450   $26   $(8,566 $72,910 
  June 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Amortized
Cost
  Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value   Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
Held-to-maturity
                                    
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $1,345  $   $(58 $1,287   $1,344   $   $(51 $1,293 
Mortgage-backed securities
                                    
Residential agency
  83,898       (10,578  73,320    85,693    2    (10,810  74,885 
Commercial agency
  1,695       (17  1,678    1,703    1    (8  1,696 
Total
held-to-maturity
 $86,938  $   $(10,653 $76,285   $88,740   $3   $(10,869 $77,874 
Available-for-sale
                                    
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $21,328  $1   $(2,361 $18,968   $24,801   $1   $(2,769 $22,033 
Mortgage-backed securities
                                    
Residential agency
  28,253   3    (2,595  25,661    32,060    8    (2,797  29,271 
Commercial
                                    
Agency
  8,719       (1,532  7,187    8,736        (1,591  7,145 
Non-agency
  7       (1  6    7           7 
Asset-backed securities
  7,487   5    (41  7,451    4,356    5    (38  4,323 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  11,091   6    (1,153  9,944    11,484    12    (1,371  10,125 
Other
  4          4    6           6 
Total
available-for-sale,
excluding portfolio level basis adjustments
  76,889   15    (7,683  69,221    81,450    26    (8,566  72,910 
Portfolio level basis adjustments (a)
  (1      1                   
Total
available-for-sale
 $76,888  $15   $(7,682 $69,221   $81,450   $26   $(8,566 $72,910 
(a)
Represents fair value hedge basis adjustments related to active portfolio layer method hedges of
available-for-sale
investment securities, which are not allocated to individual securities in the portfolio. For additional information, refer to Note 13.
Investment securities with a fair value of $13.9$21.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $15.3 billion at December 31, 2022, were pledged to secure public, private and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes required by contractual obligation or law. Included in these amounts were securities where the Company and certain counterparties have agreements granting the counterparties the right to sell or pledge the securities. Investment securities securing these types of arrangements had a fair value of $600$327 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $858 million at December 31, 2022.
The following table provides information about the amount of interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities:
 
  Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)         2023           2022 
Taxable $994   $646 
Non-taxable  80    71 
Total interest income from investment securities $1,074   $717 
U.S. Bancorp 
41

The following table provides information about the amount of interest income from taxable and
non-taxable
investment securities:    
  Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)         2023           2022                2023           2022 
Taxable
 $999   $732        $1,993   $1,378 
Non-taxable
  78    74         158    145 
Total interest income from investment securities
 $1,077   $806        $2,151   $1,523 
The following table provides information about the amount of gross gains and losses realized through the sales of
available-for-sale
investment securities:
 
  Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)         2023          2022 
Realized gains $60  $242 
Realized losses  (92  (224
Net realized gains (losses) $(32 $18 
Income tax on net realized gains (losses) $(8 $4 
  Three Months Ended
June 30
       Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)         2023          2022               2023          2022 
Realized gains
 $5  $144       $65  $386 
Realized losses
  (2  (125       (94  (349
Net realized gains (losses)
 $3  $19       $(29 $37 
Income tax on net realized gains (losses) $1  $5       $(7 $9 
The Company conducts a regular assessment of its
available-for-sale
investment securities with unrealized losses to determine whether all or some portion of a security’s unrealized loss is related to credit and an allowance for credit losses is necessary. If the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell an investment security, the amortized cost of the security is written down to fair value. When evaluating credit losses, the Company considers various factors such as the nature of the investment security, the credit ratings or financial condition of the issuer, the extent of the unrealized loss, expected cash flows of underlying collateral, the existence of any government or agency guarantees, and market conditions. The Company measures the allowance for credit losses using market information where available and discounting the cash flows at the original effective rate of the investment security. The allowance for credit losses is adjusted each period through earnings and can be subsequently recovered. The allowance for credit losses on the Company’s
available-for-sale
investment securities was immaterial at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
At March 31,June 30, 2023, certain investment securities had a fair value below amortized cost. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s
available-for-sale
investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual investment securities have been in continuous unrealized loss positions, at March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
  Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or Greater   Total 
(Dollars in Millions) 
Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. Treasury and agencies $359   $(11  $17,134   $(2,359  $17,493   $(2,370
Mortgage-backed securities                             
Residential agency  6,121    (252   19,435    (2,077   25,556    (2,329
Commercial                             
Agency          7,300    (1,427   7,300    (1,427
Non-agency  7                7     
Asset-backed securities  3,140    (33           3,140    (33
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  4,550    (126   4,198    (950   8,748    (1,076
Other          4        4     
Total investment securities $14,177   $(422  $48,071   $(6,813  $62,248   $(7,235
  Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or Greater   Total 
(Dollars in Millions) Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $419   $(8  $17,061   $(2,353  $17,480   $(2,361
Mortgage-backed securities
                             
Residential agency
  2,932    (83   22,463    (2,512   25,395    (2,595
Commercial
                             
Agency
          7,186    (1,532   7,186    (1,532
Non-agency
  6    (1           6    (1
Asset-backed securities
  2,839    (41           2,839    (41
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  2,391    (34   6,924    (1,119   9,315    (1,153
Other
          4        4     
Total investment securities
 $8,587   $(167  $53,638   $(7,516  $62,225   $(7,683
42
U.S. Bancorp

These unrealized losses primarily relate to changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase of these
available-for-sale
investment securities. U.S. Treasury and agencies securities and agency mortgage-backed securities are issued, guaranteed or otherwise supported by the United States government. The Company’s obligations of state and political subdivisions are generally high grade. Accordingly, the Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be credit-related and an allowance for credit losses is not necessary. In general, the issuers of the investment securities are contractually prohibited from prepayment at less than par, and the Company did not pay significant purchase premiums for these investment securities. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company had no plans to sell investment securities with unrealized losses, and believes it is more likely than not it would not be required to sell such investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not purchase any investment securities that had more-than-insignificant credit deterioration.
All of the Company’s
held-to-maturity
investment securities are U.S. Treasury and agencies securities and highly rated agency mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed or otherwise supported by the United States government and have no history of credit losses. Accordingly
,
the Company does not expect to incur any credit losses on
held-to-maturity
investment securities and has no allowance for credit losses recorded for these securities.
42
U.S. Bancorp
 U.S. Bancorp
43
The following table provides information about the amortized cost, fair value and yield by maturity date of the investment securities outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
   Weighted-
Average
Yield (e)
 
Held-to-maturity
                   
U.S. Treasury and Agencies                   
Maturing in one year or less $   $        
Maturing after one year through five years  1,344    1,307    3.0    2.85 
Maturing after five years through ten years               
Maturing after ten years               
Total $1,344   $1,307    3.0    2.85
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)                   
Maturing in one year or less $22   $21    .8    5.09
Maturing after one year through five years  1,531    1,536    2.7    4.58 
Maturing after five years through ten years  79,376    70,881    9.0    2.20 
Maturing after ten years  6,189    5,131    10.2    1.93 
Total $87,118   $77,569    9.0    2.23
Total held-to-maturity (b) $88,462   $78,876    8.9    2.24
Available-for-sale
                   
U.S. Treasury and Agencies                   
Maturing in one year or less $261   $261    .2    4.75
Maturing after one year through five years  4,452    4,114    3.9    1.70 
Maturing after five years through ten years  13,339    11,829    7.0    1.93 
Maturing after ten years  2,369    1,850    11.2    2.00 
Total $20,421   $18,054    6.7    1.92
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)                   
Maturing in one year or less $71   $70    .8    2.44
Maturing after one year through five years  9,603    9,020    3.1    2.44 
Maturing after five years through ten years  26,252    23,248    7.5    2.94 
Maturing after ten years  1,275    1,114    11.1    3.55 
Total $37,201   $33,452    6.5    2.83
Asset-Backed Securities                   
Maturing in one year or less $3,054   $3,021    .4    4.25
Maturing after one year through five years  506    509    3.2    6.94 
Maturing after five years through ten years  276    277    5.7    5.77 
Maturing after ten years               
Total $3,836   $3,807    1.2    4.72
Obligations of State and Political                   
Subdivisions (c) (d)                   
Maturing in one year or less $152   $153    .3    5.12
Maturing after one year through five years  3,579    3,550    3.7    4.51 
Maturing after five years through ten years  1,556    1,488    7.8    3.89 
Maturing after ten years  5,947    4,983    16.2    3.21 
Total $11,234   $10,174    10.8    3.74
Other                   
Maturing in one year or less $   $        
Maturing after one year through five years  4    4    2.2    1.89 
Maturing after five years through ten years               
Maturing after ten years               
Total $4   $4    2.2    1.89
Total available-for-sale (b) $72,696   $65,491    7.0    2.82
(Dollars in Millions) Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
   Weighted-
Average
Yield (e)
 
Held-to-maturity
       
U.S. Treasury and Agencies
       
Maturing in one year or less
 $50   $49    .8    2.67
Maturing after one year through five years
  1,295    1,238    2.9    2.85 
Maturing after five years through ten years
               
Maturing after ten years
               
Total
 $1,345   $1,287    2.8    2.85
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)
       
Maturing in one year or less
 $22   $22    .8    4.95
Maturing after one year through five years
  1,436    1,419    2.6    4.60 
Maturing after five years through ten years
  70,260    61,972    9.2    2.18 
Maturing after ten years
  13,875    11,585    10.2    2.05 
Total
 $85,593   $74,998    9.2    2.20
Total
held-to-maturity
(b)
 $86,938   $76,285    9.1    2.21
Available-for-sale
       
U.S. Treasury and Agencies
       
Maturing in one year or less
 $13   $13    .2    4.72
Maturing after one year through five years
  6,140    5,809    3.7    2.79 
Maturing after five years through ten years
  12,981    11,462    6.8    2.20 
Maturing after ten years
  2,194    1,684    11.1    2.00 
Total
 $21,328   $18,968    6.4    2.35
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)
       
Maturing in one year or less
 $134   $130    .9    2.45
Maturing after one year through five years
  8,980    8,325    3.1    2.42 
Maturing after five years through ten years
  26,491    23,211    7.6    3.02 
Maturing after ten years
  1,374    1,188    11.1    3.65 
Total
 $36,979   $32,854    6.6    2.90
Asset-Backed Securities (a)
       
Maturing in one year or less
 $1   $1    .3    7.57
Maturing after one year through five years
  7,104    7,068    1.6    5.02 
Maturing after five years through ten years
  382    382    5.6    6.96 
Maturing after ten years
               
Total
 $7,487   $7,451    1.8    5.12
Obligations of State and Political
       
Subdivisions (c) (d)
       
Maturing in one year or less
 $149   $149    .3    5.76
Maturing after one year through five years
  2,539    2,510    3.5    4.68 
Maturing after five years through ten years
  1,542    1,470    7.8    3.99 
Maturing after ten years
  6,861    5,815    16.2    3.37 
Total
 $11,091   $9,944    11.9    3.79
Other
       
Maturing in one year or less
 $   $        
Maturing after one year through five years
  4    4    1.9    1.89 
Maturing after five years through ten years
               
Maturing after ten years
               
Total
 $4   $4    1.9    1.89
Total
available-for-sale
(b) (f)
 $76,889   $69,221    6.8    3.09
 
(a)
Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities that take into account anticipated future prepayments.
(b)
The weighted-average maturity of total
held-to-maturity
investment securities was 9.2 years at December 31, 2022, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 2.18 percent. The weighted-average maturity of total
available-for-sale
investment securities was 7.4 years at December 31, 2022, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 2.94 percent.
(c)
Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, and yield to maturity if the security is purchased at par or a discount.
(d)
Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and the contractual maturity date for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(e)
Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent. Yields on investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity.
(f)
Amortized cost excludes portfolio level basis adjustments of $(1) million.
U.S. Bancorp
44
 43U.S. Bancorp

 Note 5
 
   Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
The composition of the loan portfolio, by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows:
 
  March 31, 2023       December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Amount   Percent
of Total
       Amount   Percent
of Total
 
Commercial
                       
Commercial $132,894    34.3      $131,128    33.8
Lease financing  4,432    1.1        4,562    1.2 
Total commercial  137,326    35.4        135,690    35.0 
Commercial Real Estate
                       
Commercial mortgages  43,549    11.2        43,765    11.3 
Construction and development  11,609    3.0        11,722    3.0 
Total commercial real estate  55,158    14.2        55,487    14.3 
Residential Mortgages
                       
Residential mortgages  109,246    28.2        107,858    27.8 
Home equity loans, first liens  7,702    2.0        7,987    2.0 
Total residential mortgages  116,948    30.2        115,845    29.8 
Credit Card
  25,489    6.6        26,295    6.8 
Other Retail
                       
Retail leasing  5,017    1.3        5,519    1.4 
Home equity and second mortgages  12,720    3.3        12,863    3.3 
Revolving credit  3,720    .9        3,983    1.0 
Installment  14,357    3.7        14,592    3.8 
Automobile  17,131    4.4        17,939    4.6 
Total other retail  52,945    13.6        54,896    14.1 
Total loans $387,866    100.0      $388,213    100.0
  June 30, 2023       December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Amount   Percent
of Total
       Amount   Percent
of Total
 
Commercial
         
Commercial
 $132,374    34.9    $131,128    33.8
Lease financing
  4,401    1.2        4,562    1.2 
Total commercial
  136,775    36.1      135,690    35.0 
Commercial Real Estate
         
Commercial mortgages
  42,775    11.3      43,765    11.3 
Construction and development
  11,582    3.0        11,722    3.0 
Total commercial real estate
  54,357    14.3      55,487    14.3 
Residential Mortgages
         
Residential mortgages
  107,017    28.2      107,858    27.8 
Home equity loans, first liens
  7,432    2.0        7,987    2.0 
Total residential mortgages
  114,449    30.2      115,845    29.8 
Credit Card
  26,626    7.0      26,295    6.8 
Other Retail
         
Retail leasing
  4,637    1.2      5,519    1.4 
Home equity and second mortgages
  12,799    3.4      12,863    3.3 
Revolving credit
  3,797    1.0      3,983    1.0 
Installment
  14,452    3.8      14,592    3.8 
Automobile
  11,536    3.0        17,939    4.6 
Total other retail
  47,221    12.4        54,896    14.1 
Total loans
 $379,428    100.0      $388,213    100.0
The Company had loans of $134.8$124.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $134.6 billion at December 31, 2022, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $81.2$87.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $85.8 billion at December 31, 2022, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank.
Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs, and any partial charge-offs recorded. Purchased loans are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. Net unearned interest and deferred fees and costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums and discounts on purchased loans amounted to $2.5$2.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023 and $3.1 billion at December 31, 2022. The Company evaluates purchased loans for more-than-insignificant deterioration at the date of purchase in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Purchased loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration from origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated loans. All other purchased loans are considered
non-purchased
credit deteriorated loans.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is established for current expected credit losses on the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments. The allowance considers expected losses for the remaining lives of the applicable assets, inclusive of expected recoveries. The allowance for credit losses is increased through provisions charged to earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Management evaluates the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis.
Multiple economic scenarios are considered over a three-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, which includes increasing consideration of historical loss experience over years two and three. These economic scenarios are constructed with interrelated projections of multiple economic variables, and loss estimates are produced that consider the historical correlation of those economic variables with credit losses. After the forecast period, the Company fully reverts to long-term historical loss experience, adjusted for prepayments and characteristics of the current loan and lease portfolio, to estimate losses over the remaining life of the portfolio. The economic scenarios are updated at least quarterly and are designed to provide a range of reasonable estimates, from better to worse than current expectations. Scenarios are weighted based on the Company’s expectation of economic conditions for the foreseeable future and reflect significant judgment and consideration of economic forecast uncertainty. Final loss estimates also consider factors affecting credit losses not reflected in the scenarios, due to the unique aspects of current conditions and expectations. These factors may include, but are not limited to, loan servicing practices, regulatory guidance, and/or fiscal and monetary policy actions.
 
44U.S. Bancorp U.S. Bancorp
45
The allowance recorded for credit losses utilizes forward-looking expected loss models to consider a variety of factors affecting lifetime credit losses. These factors include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic variables such as unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels, inflation, interest rates and corporate bonds spreads, as well as loan and borrower characteristics, such as internal risk ratings on commercial loans and consumer credit scores, delinquency status, collateral type and available valuation information, consideration of
end-of-term
losses on lease residuals, and the remaining term of the loan, adjusted for expected prepayments. For each loan portfolio, including those loans modified under various loan modification programs, model estimates are adjusted as necessary to consider any relevant changes in portfolio composition, lending policies, underwriting standards, risk management practices, economic conditions or other factors that would affect the accuracy of the model. Expected credit loss estimates also include consideration of expected cash recoveries on loans previously
charged-off
or expected recoveries on collateral dependent loans where recovery is expected through sale of the collateral at fair value less selling costs. Where loans do not exhibit similar risk characteristics, an individual analysis is performed to consider expected credit losses. The allowance recorded for individually evaluated loans greater than $
5
$5 million in the commercial lending segment is based on an analysis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral-dependent loans as appropriate. For smaller commercial loans collectively evaluated for impairment, historical loss experience is also incorporated into the allowance methodology applied to this category of loans.
The Company’s methodology for determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses also considers the imprecision inherent in the methodologies used and allocated to the various loan portfolios. As a result, amounts determined under the methodologies described above, are adjusted by management to consider the potential impact of other qualitative factors not captured in the quantitative model adjustments which include, but are not limited to the following: model imprecision, imprecision in economic scenario assumptions, and emerging risks related to either changes in the environment that are affecting specific portfolios, or changes in portfolio concentrations over time that may affect model performance. The consideration of these items results in adjustments to allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for each loan portfolio.
The Company also assesses the credit risk associated with
off-balance
sheet loan commitments, letters of credit, investment securities and derivatives. Credit risk associated with derivatives is reflected in the fair values recorded for those positions. The liability for
off-balance
sheet credit exposure related to loan commitments and other credit guarantees is included in other liabilities. Because business processes and credit risks associated with unfunded credit commitments are essentially the same as for loans, the Company utilizes similar processes to estimate its liability for unfunded credit commitments.
The results of the analysis are evaluated quarterly to confirm the estimates are appropriate for each specific loan portfolio, as well as the entire loan portfolio, as the entire allowance for credit losses is available for the entire loan portfolio.
46
U.S. Bancorp

Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Mortgages
  Credit
Card
  Other
Retail
  Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2022
  $2,163   $1,325   $926   $2,020   $   970   $7,404 
Add                        
Change in accounting principle (a)        (31  (27  (4  (62
Allowance for acquired credit losses (b)     127            127 
Provision for credit losses  64   24   51   294   (6  427 
Deduct                        
Loans charged-off  63   123   4   215   64   469 
Less recoveries of loans charged-off  (16  (6  (5  (40  (29  (96
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)  47   117   (1  175   35   373 
Balance at March 31, 2023
  $2,180   $1,359   $947   $2,112   $925   $7,523 
Balance at December 31, 2021
  $1,849   $1,123   $565   $1,673   $945   $6,155 
Add                        
Provision for credit losses  19   (54  29   78   40   112 
Deduct                        
Loans charged-off  55   1   5   158   61   280 
Less recoveries of loans charged-off  (23  (6  (11  (46  (32  (118
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)  32   (5  (6  112   29   162 
Balance at March 31, 2022
  $1,836   $1,074   $600   $1,639   $956   $6,105 
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Mortgages
  Credit
Card
  Other
Retail
  Total
Loans
 
2023
                        
Balance at beginning of period
  $2,180   $1,359   $947   $2,112   $925   $7,523 
Add
                        
Provision for credit losses
  119   140   66   272   224   821 
Deduct
                        
Loans
charged-off
  110   31   121   242   251   755 
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
  (20  (5  (7  (43  (31  (106
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
  90   26   114   199   220   649 
Balance at end of period
  $2,209   $1,473   $899   $2,185   $929   $7,695 
2022
                        
Balance at beginning of period
  $1,836   $1,074   $600   $1,639   $956   $6,105 
Add
                        
Provision for credit losses
  90   (95  49   225   42   311 
Deduct
                        
Loans
charged-off
  53   9   2   162   50   276 
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
  (23  (3  (11  (44  (34  (115
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
  30   6   (9  118   16   161 
Balance at end of period
  $1,896   $973   $658   $1,746   $982   $6,255 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Mortgages
  Credit
Card
  Other
Retail
  Total
Loans
 
2023
                        
Balance at beginning of period
  $2,163   $1,325   $926   $2,020   $970   $7,404 
Add
                        
Change in accounting principle (a)
        (31  (27  (4  (62
Allowance for acquired credit losses (b)
     127            127 
Provision for credit losses
  183   164   117   566   218   1,248 
Deduct
                        
Loans
charged-off
  173   154   125   457   315   1,224 
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
  (36  (11  (12  (83  (60  (202
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
  137   143   113   374   255   1,022 
Balance at end of period
  $2,209   $1,473   $899   $2,185   $929   $7,695 
2022
                        
Balance at beginning of period
  $1,849   $1,123   $565   $1,673   $945   $6,155 
Add
                        
Provision for credit losses
  109   (149  78   303   82   423 
Deduct
                        
Loans
charged-off
  108   10   7   320   111   556 
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
  (46  (9  (22  (90  (66  (233
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
  62   1   (15  230   45   323 
Balance at end of period
  $1,896   $973   $658   $1,746   $982   $6,255 
(a)
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance which removed the separate recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings.
(b)
Represents allowance for credit deteriorated and
charged-off
loans acquired from MUB.
U.S. Bancorp
45

The increase in the allowance for credit losses at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with December 31, 2022, was primarily driven by increasing economic uncertainty and normalizing credit losses.losses as well as adjustments made to the purchase accounting estimate for certain acquired loans.
U.S. Bancorp
47

The following table provides a summary of loans
charged-off
by portfolio class and year of origination:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(Dollars in Millions)
 Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate (a)
   Residential
Mortgages
   Credit
Card
   Other
Retail
   Total
Loans
 
(Dollars in Millions) Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate (a)
   Residential
Mortgages (b)
   Credit
Card
   Other
Retail (c)
   Total
Loans
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
                 
Originated in 2023
  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   $ 7    $—    $—    $—    $ 46    $ 53 
Originated in 2022  6    
88

    
    

    10    104   34                89    123 
Originated in 2021  4                11    15   4    17    5        46    72 
Originated in 2020  4                6    10   6        8        19    33 
Originated in 2019  5    3    1        7    16   2        15        13    30 
Originated prior to 2019  11    32    3        8    54   17    14    93        5    129 
Revolving  33            215    22    270   40            242    5    287 
Revolving converted to term
                  28    28 
Total charge-offs $63   $123   $4   $215   $64   $469   $110    $31    $121    $242    $251    $755 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
                   
Originated in 2023
  $7    $—    $—    $—    $46    $53 
Originated in 2022
  40    88            99    227 
Originated in 2021
  8    17    5        57    87 
Originated in 2020
  10        8        25    43 
Originated in 2019
  7    3    16        20    46 
Originated prior to 2019
  28    46    96        13    183 
Revolving
  73            457    27    557 
Revolving converted to term
                  28    28 
Total charge-offs
  $173    $154    $125    $457    $315    $1,224 
Note: Year of origination is based on the origination date of a loan, or for existing loans the date when the maturity date, pricing or commitment amount is
amended.
(a)
PrimarilyIncludes $91 million of charge-offs in the first quarter of 2023 related to uncollectible amounts on acquired loans.
(b)
Includes $117 million of charge-offs related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions taken in the second quarter of 2023.
(c)
Includes $192 million of charge-offs related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions taken in the second quarter of 2023.
Credit Quality
The creditcr
e
dit quality of the Company’s loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the CompanyCompany.
.
For all loan portfolio classes, loans are considered past due based on the number of days delinquent except for monthly amortizing loans which are classified delinquent based upon the number of contractually required payments not made (for example, two missed payments is considered 30 days delinquent). When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid accrued interest is reversed, reducing interest income in the current period.
Commercial lending segment loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal and interest has become 90 days past due or is otherwise considered doubtful. Commercial lending segment loans are generally fully charged down if unsecured by collateral or partially charged down to the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, less costs to sell, when the loan is placed on nonaccrual.
Consumer lending segment loans are generally
charged-off
at a specific number of days or payments past due. Residential mortgages and other retail loans secured by
1-4
family properties are generally charged down to the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, less costs to sell, at 180 days past due. Residential mortgage loans and lines in a first lien position are placed on nonaccrual status in instances where a partial
charge-off
occurs unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Residential mortgage loans and lines in a junior lien position secured by
1-4
family properties are placed on nonaccrual status at 120 days past due or when they are behind a first lien that has become 180 days or greater past due or placed on nonaccrual status. Any secured consumer lending segment loan whose borrower has had debt discharged through bankruptcy, for which the loan amount exceeds the fair value of the collateral, is charged down to the fair value of the related collateral and the remaining balance is placed on nonaccrual status. Credit card loans continue to accrue interest until the account is
charged-off.
Credit cards are
charged-off
at 180 days past due. Other retail loans not secured by
1-4
family properties are
charged-off
at 120 days past due; and revolving consumer lines are
charged-off
at 180 days past due. Similar to credit cards, other retail loans are generally not placed on nonaccrual status because of the relative short period of time to
charge-off.
Certain retail customers having financial difficulties may have the terms of their credit card and other loan agreements modified to require only principal payments and, as such, are reported as nonaccrual.
For all loan classes, interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally recorded as a reduction to a loan’s carrying amount while a loan is on nonaccrual and are recognized as interest income upon payoff of the loan. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible. In certain circumstances, loans in any class may be restored to accrual status, such as when a loan has demonstrated sustained repayment performance or no amounts are past due and prospects for future payment are no longer in doubt; or when the loan becomes well secured and is in the process of collection. Loans where there
48
U.S. Bancorp

Table of Contents
has been a partial
charge-off
may be returned to accrual status if all principal and interest (including amounts previously
charged-off)
is expected to be collected and the loan is current.
46
U.S. Bancorp

The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming:
 
  Accruing         
(Dollars in Millions) Current   30-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days or
More Past Due
   Nonperforming (b)   Total 
March 31, 2023
                        
Commercial $136,619    $   457    $  72    $   178    $137,326 
Commercial real estate  54,544    74    5    535    55,158 
Residential mortgages (a)  116,411    148    97    292    116,948 
Credit card  24,952    280    256    1    25,489 
Other retail  52,494    254    64    133    52,945 
Total loans $385,020    $1,213    $494    $1,139    $387,866 
December 31, 2022
                        
Commercial $135,077    $350    $94    $   169    $135,690 
Commercial real estate  55,057    87    5    338    55,487 
Residential mortgages (a)  115,224    201    95    325    115,845 
Credit card  25,780    283    231    1    26,295 
Other retail  54,382    309    66    139    54,896 
Total loans $385,520    $1,230    $491    $   972    $388,213 
  Accruing         
(Dollars in Millions) Current   
30-89 Days

Past Due
   90 Days or
More Past Due
   Nonperforming (b)   Total 
June 30, 2023
                        
Commercial
 $136,136    $   347    $  61    $   231    $136,775 
Commercial real estate
  53,810    72    1    474    54,357 
Residential mortgages (a)
  114,028    128    86    207    114,449 
Credit card
  26,048    307    271        26,626 
Other retail
  46,802    235    55    129    47,221 
Total loans
 $376,824    $1,089    $474    $1,041    $379,428 
December 31, 2022
                        
Commercial
 $135,077    $   350    $  94    $   169    $135,690 
Commercial real estate
  55,057    87    5    338    55,487 
Residential mortgages (a)
  115,224    201    95    325    115,845 
Credit card
  25,780    283    231    1    26,295 
Other retail
  54,382    309    66    139    54,896 
Total loans
 $385,520    $1,230    $491    $   972    $388,213 
 
(a)
At March 31,June 30, 2023, $542$556 million of loans 30–89 days past due and $2.2$2.1 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased and that could be purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $647 million and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)
Substantially all nonperforming loans at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, had an associated allowance for credit losses. The Company recognized interest income on nonperforming loans of $4$3 million and $3$5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $7 million and $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
At March 31,June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in other real estate owned (“OREO”), was $25 million, compared with $23 million.million at December 31, 2022. These amounts excluded $57$56 million and $54 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate related to mortgage loans whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. In addition, the amount of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was
$928 million and $1.1 billion, respectively, of which $861$683 million and $830 million, respectively, related to loans purchased and that could be purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
The Company classifies its loan portfolio classes using internal credit quality ratings on a quarterly basis. These ratings include pass, special mention and classified, and are an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for problem credits, as minimal credit risk has been identified. Special mention loans are those loans that have a potential weakness deserving management’s close attention. Classified loans are those loans where a well-defined weakness has been identified that may put full collection of contractual cash flows at risk. It is possible that others, given the same information, may reach different reasonable conclusions regarding the credit quality rating classification of specific loans.
 
U.S. Bancorp 47
49

Table of Contents
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s internal credit quality rating of loans by portfolio class and year of origination:
 
  March 31, 2023        December 31, 2022 
     Criticized             Criticized    
(Dollars in Millions) Pass  Special
Mention
  Classified (a)  Total
Criticized
  Total        Pass  Special
Mention
  Classified (a)  Total
Criticized
  Total 
Commercial                                              
Originated in 2023  $  14,029   $     74   $   135   $   209   $  14,238         $          —   $       —   $       —   $         —   $          — 
Originated in 2022  58,723   334   433   767   59,490           61,229   245   315   560   61,789 
Originated in 2021  21,541   480   254   734   22,275         26,411   159   78   237   26,648 
Originated in 2020  5,226   66   123   189   5,415         7,049   68   138   206   7,255 
Originated in 2019  2,859   26   203   229   3,088         3,962   51   210   261   4,223 
Originated prior to 2019  5,201   44   48   92   5,293         8,986   64   129   193   9,179 
Revolving (b)  26,919   147   461   608   27,527         25,888   344   364   708   26,596 
Total commercial  134,498   1,171   1,657   2,828   137,326         133,525   931   1,234   2,165   135,690 
            
Commercial real estate                                              
Originated in 2023  2,868   131   160   291   3,159                      
Originated in 2022  15,229   261   640   901   16,130         14,527   206   519   725   15,252 
Originated in 2021  12,809   358   186   544   13,353         13,565   171   99   270   13,835 
Originated in 2020  5,441   49   131   180   5,621         6,489   97   117   214   6,703 
Originated in 2019  6,317   220   282   502   6,819         6,991   251   304   555   7,546 
Originated prior to 2019  7.959   130   566   696   8,655         9,639   138   875   1,013   10,652 
Revolving  1,405      16   16   1,421         1,489      10   10   1,499 
Total commercial real estate  52,028   1,149   1,981   3,130   55,158         52,700   863   1,924   2,787   55,487 
            
Residential mortgages (c)                                              
Originated in 2023  2,581            2,581                      
Originated in 2022  29,297      6   6   29,303         28,452            28,452 
Originated in 2021  37,494      10   10   37,504         39,527      7   7   39,534 
Originated in 2020  15,832      10   10   15,842         16,556      8   8   16,564 
Originated in 2019  6,832      16   16   6,848         7,222      18   18   7,240 
Originated prior to 2019  24,522      348   348   24,870         23,658      397   397   24,055 
Total residential mortgages  116,558      390   390   116,948         115,415      430   430   115,845 
            
Credit card (d)  25,232      257   257   25,489         26,063      232   232   26,295 
            
Other retail                                              
Originated in 2023  1,958            1,958                      
Originated in 2022  8,903      6   6   8,909         9,563      6   6   9,569 
Originated in 2021  14,208      12   12   14,220         15,352      12   12   15,364 
Originated in 2020  7,083      10   10   7,093         7,828      11   11   7,839 
Originated in 2019  2,886      10   10   2,896         3,418      13   13   3,431 
Originated prior to 2019  3,063      18   18   3,081         3,689      31   31   3,720 
Revolving  13,846      99   99   13,945         14,029      98   98   14,127 
Revolving converted to term  788      55   55   843         800      46   46   846 
Total other retail  52,735      210   210   52,945         54,679      217   217   54,896 
Total loans  $381,051   $2,320   $4,495   $6,815   $387,866         $382,382   $ 1,794   $4,037   $5,831   $388,213 
Total outstanding commitments  $778,269   $3,209   $6,240   $9,449   $787,718         $772,804   $ 2,825   $5,041   $7,866   $780,670 
  June 30, 2023        December 31, 2022 
     Criticized             Criticized    
(Dollars in Millions) Pass  Special
Mention
  Classified (a)  Total
Criticized
  Total        Pass  Special
Mention
  Classified (a)  Total
Criticized
  Total 
Commercial
                                              
Originated in 2023
  $  29,444   $     441   $   319   $     760   $  30,204         $          —   $       —   $       —   $         —   $          — 
Originated in 2022
  51,218   547   306   853   52,071           61,229   245   315   560   61,789 
Originated in 2021
  13,287   154   183   337   13,624         26,411   159   78   237   26,648 
Originated in 2020
  3,764   51   179   230   3,994         7,049   68   138   206   7,255 
Originated in 2019
  1,852   15   181   196   2,048         3,962   51   210   261   4,223 
Originated prior to 2019
  4,715   43   103   146   4,861         8,986   64   129   193   9,179 
Revolving (b)
  28,735   216   1,022   1,238   29,973         25,888   344   364   708   26,596 
Total commercial
  133,015   1,467   2,293   3,760   136,775         133,525   931   1,234   2,165   135,690 
            
Commercial real estate
                                              
Originated in 2023
  5,791   302   1,055   1,357   7,148                      
Originated in 2022
  14,037   211   1,147   1,358   15,395         14,527   206   519   725   15,252 
Originated in 2021
  10,998   434   445   879   11,877         13,565   171   99   270   13,835 
Originated in 2020
  4,467   23   154   177   4,644         6,489   97   117   214   6,703 
Originated in 2019
  5,438   169   408   577   6,015         6,991   251   304   555   7,546 
Originated prior to 2019
  7,321   27   429   456   7,777         9,639   138   875   1,013   10,652 
Revolving
  1,467      34   34   1,501         1,489      10   10   1,499 
Total commercial real estate
  49,519   1,166   3,672   4,838   54,357         52,700   863   1,924   2,787   55,487 
            
Residential mortgages (c)
                                              
Originated in 2023
  6,040            6,040                      
Originated in 2022
  29,081      7   7   29,088         28,452            28,452 
Originated in 2021
  37,015      9   9   37,024         39,527      7   7   39,534 
Originated in 2020
  15,276      10   10   15,286         16,556      8   8   16,564 
Originated in 2019
  6,106      18   18   6,124         7,222      18   18   7,240 
Originated prior to 2019
  20,626      261   261   20,887         23,658      397   397   24,055 
Total residential mortgages
  114,144      305   305   114,449         115,415      430   430   115,845 
            
Credit card (d)
  26,355      271   271   26,626         26,063      232   232   26,295 
            
Other retail
                                              
Originated in 2023
  2,700      1   1   2,701                      
Originated in 2022
  6,419      8   8   6,427         9,563      6   6   9,569 
Originated in 2021
  12,281      11   11   12,292         15,352      12   12   15,364 
Originated in 2020
  5,999      9   9   6,008         7,828      11   11   7,839 
Originated in 2019
  2,300      8   8   2,308         3,418      13   13   3,431 
Originated prior to 2019
  2,689      14   14   2,703         3,689      31   31   3,720 
Revolving
  13,864      97   97   13,961         14,029      98   98   14,127 
Revolving converted to term
  773      48   48   821         800      46   46   846 
Total other retail
  47,025      196   196   47,221         54,679      217   217   54,896 
Total loans
  $370,058   $2,633   $6,737   $  9,370   $379,428         $382,382   $1,794   $4,037   $5,831   $388,213 
Total outstanding commitments
  $768,418   $3,811   $8,265   $12,076   $780,494         $772,804   $2,825   $5,041   $7,866   $780,670 
Note: Year of origination is based on the origination date of a loan, or for existing loans the date when the maturity date, pricing or commitment amount is amended.

(a)
Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status.
(b)
Includes an immaterial amount of revolving converted to term loans.
(c)
At March 31,June 30, 2023, $2.2$2.1 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $268
$579 million of modified GNMA loans whose repayments are
insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $2.2 billion and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2022, respectively.
(d)
Predominately all credit card loans are considered revolving loans. Includes an immaterial amount of revolving converted to term loans.
Loan Modifications
In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. The Company recognizes interest on modified loans if full collection of contractual principal and interest is expected. The effects of modifications on credit loss expectations, such as improved payment capacity, longer expected lives and other factors, are considered when measuring the allowance for credit losses. Modification performance, including redefault rates and how these compare to historical losses, are also considered. Modifications generally do not result in significant changes to the Company’s allowance for credit losses.
 
48
50
 U.S. Bancorp

The following table provides a summary of loan balances at March 31,June 30, 2023, which were modified during the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, by portfolio class and modification granted:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Interest Rate
Reduction
    Payment
Delay
    Term
Extension
    Multiple
Modifications (a)
    Total
Modifications
 Percent of
Class Total
  Interest Rate
Reduction
    Payment
Delay
    Term
Extension
    Multiple
Modifications (a)
    Total
Modifications
 Percent of
Class Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
          
Commercial
 $114   $   $68   $   $182  .1 $13   $   $136   $   $149  .1
Commercial real estate
         12   28   40  .1          101       101  .2 
Residential mortgages (b)
     130   10   12   152  .1      79   6   4   89  .1 
Credit card
 94               94  .4  91               91  .3 
Other retail
 2  11  63  2  78  .1  2  14  39  1  56  .1 
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
 210   141   153   42   546  .1  106   93   282   5   486  .1 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools (b)
    243  63  47  353  .3     453  86  98  637  .6 
Total loans
 $210  $384  $216  $89  $899  .2 $106  $546  $368  $103  $1,123  .3
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
          
Commercial
 $159   $   $159   $   $318  .2
Commercial real estate
         109       109  .2 
Residential mortgages (b)
     202   15   16   233  .2 
Credit card
 174               174  .7 
Other retail
 4  18  81  3  106  .2 
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
 337   220   364   19   940  .2 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools (b)
    649  147  143  939  .8 
Total loans
 $337  $869  $511  $162  $1,879  .5

(a)
Includes $52$100 million of total loans receiving a payment delay and term extension, $32$2 million of total loans receiving an interest rate reduction and term extension and $5$1 million of total loans receiving an interest rate reduction, payment delay and term extension.extension for three months ended June 30, 2023. Includes $151 million of total loans receiving a payment delay and term extension, $5 million of total loans receiving an interest rate reduction and term extension and $6 million of total loans receiving an interest rate reduction, payment delay and term extension for six months ended June 30, 2023.
(b)
Percent of class total amounts expressed as a percent of total residential mortgage loan balances.
Loan modifications included in the table above exclude trial period arrangements offered to customers and secured loans to consumer borrowers that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy where the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt during the periods presented. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the balance of loans modified in trial period arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $183$93 million, while the balance of secured loans to consumer borrowers that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy during this same period was not material.
The following table summarizes the effects of loan modifications made to borrowers on loans modified during the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
(Dollars in Millions) 
Weighted-Average

Interest Rate
Reduction
  
Weighted-Average

Months of Term
Extension
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
  
Commercial
  21.3  8 
Commercial real estate
     10 
Residential mortgages
  1.4   89 
Credit card
  16.4    
Other retail
  8.6   108 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  .7   87 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
  
Commercial
  3.3  7 
Commercial real estate
     10 
Residential mortgages
  1.4   111 
Credit card
  16.2    
Other retail
  7.3   134 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  .7   79 
(Dollars in Millions) 
Weighted-Average

Interest Rate
Reduction
  
Weighted-Average

Months of Term
Extension
 
Commercial  2.4%   5 
Commercial real estate  5.0    6 
Residential mortgages  1.2    120 
Credit card  16.0     
Other retail  6.6    151 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools  .7    66 
Note: The weighted-average payment deferral for all portfolio classes was less than $1 million.
million for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023. Forbearance payments are required to be paid at the end of the original term loan.
For the commercial lending segment, modifications generally result in the Company working with borrowers on a
case-by-case
basis. Commercial and commercial real estate modifications generally include extensions of the maturity date and may be accompanied by an increase or decrease to the interest rate. In addition, the Company may work with the borrower in identifying other changes that mitigate loss to the Company, which may include additional collateral or guarantees to support the loan. To a lesser extent, the Company may provide an interest rate reduction.
Modifications for the consumer lending segment are generally part of programs the Company has initiated. The Company modifies residential mortgage loans under Federal Housing Administration, United States Department of
U.S. Bancorp
51

Veterans Affairs, or its own internal programs. Under these programs, the Company offers qualifying homeowners the opportunity to permanently modify their loan and achieve more affordable monthly payments. These modifications may include adjustments to interest rates, conversion of adjustable rates to fixed rates, extension of maturity dates or deferrals of payments, capitalization of accrued interest and/or outstanding advances, or in limited situations, partial forgiveness of loan principal. In most instances, participation in residential mortgage loan modification programs requires the customer to complete a short-term trial period. A permanent loan modification is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial period arrangement, and the loan documents are not modified until that time.
Credit card and other retail loan modifications are generally part of distinct modification programs providing customers experiencing financial difficulty with modifications whereby balances may be amortized up to 60 months, and generally include waiver of fees and reduced interest rates.
U.S. Bancorp
49

Loans that receive a forbearance plan generally remain in default until they are no longer delinquent as the result of the payment of all past due amounts
or the borrower receiving a term extension or modification. Therefore, loans only receiving forbearance plans are not included in the table below.
The following table provides a summary of loan balances at March 31,June 30, 2023, which were modified during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, by portfolio class and delinquency status:
 
(Dollars in Millions)         Current   30-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days or
More Past Due
   Total 
Commercial $146   $6   $30   $182 
Commercial real estate  6        34    40 
Residential mortgages (a)  319    3    10    332 
Credit card  56    28    10    94 
Other retail  64    3    2    69 
     
Total loans $591   $40   $86   $717 
(Dollars in Millions)         Current   
30-89 Days

Past Due
   90 Days or
More Past Due
   Total 
Commercial
 $287   $7   $24   $318 
Commercial real estate
  43        66    109 
Residential mortgages (a)
  668    11    13    692 
Credit card
  125    34    15    174 
Other retail
  68    3    4    75 
Total loans
 $1,191   $55   $122   $1,368 
 
(a)
At March 31,June 30, 2023, $32$95 million of loans
30-89
days past due and $1
mi
llion$20 million of loans 90 days or more past due purchased and that could be purchased from GNMA mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose payments are insured by the Federal Housing administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current.
AsThe following table provides a summary of March 31, 2023 there were no loans that defaulted (fully or partially
charged-off
or became 90 days or more past due) that were modified withinduring the first threesix months ofended June 30, 2023.
(Dollars in Millions) Interest Rate
Reduction
      Payment
Delay
      Term
Extension
      Multiple
Modifications (a)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
       
Commercial
 $1   $   $   $ 
Residential mortgages
      1        1 
Credit card
  5             
Other retail
         2       1        
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  6    3    1    1 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
         6       1       2 
Total loans
 $6      $9      $2      $3 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
       
Commercial
 $1   $   $   $ 
Residential mortgages
      1        1 
Credit card
  5             
Other retail
         2       1        
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  6    3    1    1 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
         6       1       2 
Total loans
 $6      $9      $2      $3 
(a)
Includes $2 million of total loans receiving a payment delay and term extension and $1 million of total loans receiving an interest rate reduction, payment delay and term extension for three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company had $133$144 million of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms of their outstanding owed balances have been modified.
52
U.S. Bancorp

Prior Period Troubled Debt Restructuring Information
The following table provides a summary of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings for the periodperiods presented by portfolio class:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in Millions)
         Number
of Loans
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Loan
Balance
   
Post-Modification

Outstanding
Loan
Balance
 
Commercial  509   $38   $32 
Commercial real estate  9    11    10 
Residential mortgages  840    228    226 
Credit card  9,339    50    50 
Other retail  728    37    37 
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools  11,425    364    355 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools  390    55    55 
    
Total loans  11,815   $419   $410 
(Dollars in Millions)         Number
of Loans
   
Pre-Modification

Outstanding
Loan
Balance
   
Post-Modification

Outstanding
Loan
Balance
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
              
Commercial
  506   $50   $41 
Commercial real estate
  28    11    9 
Residential mortgages
  366    106    106 
Credit card
  8,696    48    49 
Other retail
  756    24    20 
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  10,352    239    225 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  353    47    50 
    
Total loans
  10,705   $286   $275 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
              
Commercial
  1,015   $88   $73 
Commercial real estate
  37    22    19 
Residential mortgages
  1,206    334    332 
Credit card
  18,035    98    99 
Other retail
  1,484    61    57 
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  21,777    603    580 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  743    102    105 
    
Total loans
  22,520   $705   $685 
The following table provides a summary of troubled debt restructured loans that defaulted (fully or partially
charged-off
or became 90 days or more past due) for the periodperiods presented, that were modified as troubled debt restructurings within 12 months previous to default:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in Millions)
 Number
      of Loans
   
Amount
Defaulted
 
Commercial  214   $3 
Commercial real estate  3    1 
Residential mortgages  34    3 
Credit card  1,634    9 
Other retail  83    1 
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools  1,968    17 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools  49    8 
   
Total loans  2,017   $25 
 
(Dollars in Millions)         Number
of Loans
   Amount
Defaulted
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
         
Commercial
  175   $3 
Commercial real estate
  2    1 
Residential mortgages
  79    7 
Credit card
  1,727    9 
Other retail
  60    1 
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  2,043    21 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  120    17 
   
Total loans
  2,163   $38 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
         
Commercial
  389   $6 
Commercial real estate
  5    2 
Residential mortgages
  113    10 
Credit card
  3,361    18 
Other retail
  143    2 
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  4,011    38 
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
  169    25 
   
Total loans
  4,180   $63 
U.S. Bancorp
53

 Note 6    Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities
The Company transfers financial assets in the normal course of business. The majority of the Company’s financial asset transfers are residential mortgage loan sales primarily to government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), transfers of
tax-advantaged
investments, commercial loan sales through participation agreements, and other individual or portfolio loan and securities sales. In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset transfers, the Company considers any
50
U.S. Bancorp

ongoing involvement with transferred assets in determining whether the assets can be derecognized from the balance sheet. Guarantees provided to certain third parties in connection with the transfer of assets are further discussed in Note 16.
For loans sold under participation agreements, the Company also considers whether the terms of the loan participation agreement meet the accounting definition of a participating interest. With the exception of servicing and certain performance-based guarantees, the Company’s continuing involvement with financial assets sold is minimal and generally limited to market customary representation and warranty clauses. Any gain or loss on sale depends on the previous carrying amount of the transferred financial assets, the consideration received, and any liabilities incurred in exchange for the transferred assets. Upon transfer, any servicing assets and other interests that continue to be held by the Company are initially recognized at fair value.
For further information on mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”),MSRs, refer to Note 7. On a limited basis, the Company may acquire and package high-grade corporate bonds for select corporate customers, in which the Company generally has no continuing involvement with these transactions. Additionally, the Company is an authorized GNMA issuer and issues GNMA securities on a regular basis. The Company has no other asset securitizations or similar asset-backed financing arrangements that are
off-balance
sheet.
The Company previously provided financial support primarily through the use of waivers of trust and investment management fees associated with various unconsolidated registered money market funds it manages. The Company discontinued providing this support beginning in the third quarter of 2022 due to rising interest rates. The Company provided
$
58
$7 million and $65 million of support to the funds during the three months and six months ended March 31, 2022.June 30, 2022, respectively.
The Company is involved in various entities that are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”). The Company’s investments in VIEs are primarily related to investments promoting affordable housing, community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these
tax-advantaged
investments support the Company’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Company’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal and state income tax credits, and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. These tax credits are recognized as a reduction of tax expense or, for investments qualifying as investment tax credits, as a reduction to the related investment asset. The Company recognized federal and state income tax credits related to its affordable housing and other
tax-advantaged
investments in tax expense of $138$149 million and $113$112 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $287 million and $225 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company also recognized $164$72 million and $13$162 million of investment tax credits for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $236 million and $175 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recognized $130$135 million and $102$106 million of expenses related to all of these investments for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were primarily included in tax expense. The Company recognized $265 million and $208 million of expenses related to all of these investments for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were primarily included in tax expense.
The Company is not required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it does not have a controlling financial interest, and thus is not the primary beneficiary. In such cases, the Company does not have both the power to direct the entities’ most significant activities and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs.
The Company’s investments in these unconsolidated VIEs are carried in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to these unconsolidated VIEs are generally carried in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these unconsolidated VIEs include the investment recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of unfunded capital commitments, and previously recorded tax credits which remain subject to recapture by taxing authorities based on compliance features required to be met at the project level. While the Company believes potential losses from these investments are remote, the maximum exposure was determined by assuming a scenario where the community-based business and housing projects completely fail and do not meet certain government compliance requirements resulting in recapture of the related tax credits.
54
U.S. Bancorp

The following table provides a summary of investments in community development and
tax-advantaged
VIEs that the Company has not consolidated:
 
(Dollars in Millions) March 31,
2023
   December 31,
2022
 
Investment carrying amount $5,667   $5,452 
Unfunded capital and other commitments  2,680    2,416 
Maximum exposure to loss  9,662    9,761 
(Dollars in Millions) 
June 30,
2023
   December 31,
2022
 
Investment carrying amount
 $6,242   $5,452 
Unfunded capital and other commitments
  3,013    2,416 
Maximum exposure to loss
  9,830    9,761 
The Company also has noncontrolling financial investments in private investment funds and partnerships considered to be VIEs, which are not consolidated. The Company’s recorded investment in these entities, carried
in
U.S. Bancorp51

other
assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, was approximately $186$198 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and $177 million at December 31, 2022. The maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs was $309$318 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and $310 million at December 31, 2022, representing the Company’s investment balance and its unfunded commitments to invest additional
amounts.
The
Company also held senior notes of $3.0$6.6 billion as
available-for-sale
investment securities at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $3.4 billion at December 31, 2022. These senior notes were issued by third-party securitization vehicles that held $3.5$7.7 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023 and $4.0 billion at December 31, 2022 of indirect auto loans that collateralize the senior notes. These VIEs are not consolidated by the Company.
The Company’s individual net investments in unconsolidated VIEs, which exclude any unfunded capital commitments, ranged from less than $1 million to $96$91 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with less than $1 million to $116 million at December 31, 2022.
The Company is required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it has a controlling financial interest. The Company sponsors entities to which it transfers its interests in
tax-advantaged
investments to third parties. At March 31,June 30, 2023, approximately $6.0$5.9 billion of the Company’s assets and $4.4 billion of its liabilities included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet were related to community development and
tax-advantaged
investment VIEs which the Company has consolidated, primarily related to these transfers. These amounts compared to $5.9 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2022. The majority of the assets of these consolidated VIEs are reported in other assets, and the liabilities are reported in long-term debt and other liabilities. The assets of a particular VIE are the primary source of funds to settle its obligations. The creditors of the VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. The Company’s exposure to the consolidated VIEs is generally limited to the carrying value of its variable interests plus any related tax credits previously recognized or transferred to others with a guarantee.
In addition, the Company sponsors a municipal bond securities tender option bond program. The Company controls the activities of the program’s entities, is entitled to the residual returns and provides liquidity and remarketing arrangements to the program. As a result, the Company has consolidated the program’s entities. At March 31,June 30, 2023, $1.3$1.0 billion of
available-for-sale
investment securities and $1.0 billion of short-term borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet were related to the tender option bond program, compared with $1.5 billion of
available-for-sale
investment securities and $1.0 billion of short-term borrowings at December 31, 2022.
 
U.S. Bancorp
55

 Note 7
    Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company
capitalizes
MSRs as separate assets when loans are sold and servicing is retained. MSRs may also be purchased from others. The Company carries MSRs at fair value, with changes in the fair value recorded in earnings during the period in which they occur. The Company serviced $245.6$251.6 billion of residential mortgage loans for others at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $243.6 billion at December 31, 2022, including subserviced mortgages with no corresponding MSR asset. Included in mortgage banking revenue are the MSR fair value changes arising from market rate and model assumption changes, net of the value change in derivatives used to economically hedge MSRs. These changes resulted in net losses of $11$31 million and $29net gains of $13 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net losses of $42 million and $16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Loan servicing and ancillary fees, not including
valuation
changes,
included in mortgage banking revenue were $190$187 million and $185$186 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022 respectively, and $377 million and $371 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Changes in fair value of capitalized MSRs are summarized as follows:
 
  Three Months
Ended March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022 
Balance at beginning of period $3,755  $2,953 
Rights purchased  1   3 
Rights capitalized  96   237 
Rights sold (a)  1   1 
Changes in fair value of MSRs        
Due to fluctuations in market interest rates (b)  (38  368 
Due to revised assumptions or models (c)  5   (27
Other changes in fair value (d)
  (96  (103
Balance at end of period $3,724  $3,432 
  Three Months
Ended June 30
       Six Months
Ended June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022       2023  2022 
Balance at beginning of period
 $3,724  $3,432       $3,755  $2,953 
Rights purchased
  1   3        2   6 
Rights capitalized
  99   102        195   339 
Rights sold (a)
  (149          (148  1 
Changes in fair value of MSRs
                     
Due to fluctuations in market interest rates (b)
  84   289        46   657 
Due to revised assumptions or models (c)
  (21)  6        (16  (21
Other changes in fair value (d)
  (105)  (125       (201  (228
Balance at end of period
 $3,633  $3,707       $3,633  $3,707 
 
(a)
MSRs sold include those having a negative fair value, resulting from the loans being severely delinquent. 
(b)
Includes changes in MSR value associated with changes in market interest rates, including estimated prepayment rates and anticipated earnings on escrow deposits.
(c)
Includes changes in MSR value not caused by changes in market interest rates, such as changes in assumed cost to service, ancillary income and option adjusted spread, as well as the impact of any model changes.
(d)
Primarily the change in MSR value from passage of time and cash flows realized (decay), but also includes the impact of changes to expected cash flows not associated with changes in market interest rates, such as the impact of delinquencies.
52U.S. Bancorp
The estimated sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the fair value of the MSR portfolio and the related derivative instruments was as follows:
 
  March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Down
100 bps
  Down
50 bps
  Down
25 bps
  Up
25 bps
  Up
50 bps
  Up
100 bps
      Down
100 bps
  Down
50 bps
  Down
25 bps
  Up
25 bps
  Up
50 bps
  Up
100 bps
 
MSR portfolio $(865 $(386 $(178 $78  $149  $266      $(334 $(153 $(73 $66  $125  $224 
Derivative instrument hedges  913   395   178   (79  (152  (277      337   153   73   (67  (127  (236
Net sensitivity $48  $9  $  $(1 $(3 $(11     $3  $  $  $(1 $(2 $(12
  June 30, 2023      December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Down
100 bps
  Down
50 bps
  Down
25 bps
  Up
25 bps
  Up
50 bps
  Up
100 bps
      Down
100 bps
  Down
50 bps
  Down
25 bps
  Up
25 bps
  Up
50 bps
  Up
100 bps
 
MSR portfolio
 $(346 $(161 $(77 $71  $136  $249      $(334 $(153 $(73 $66  $125  $224 
Derivative instrument hedges
  361   164   78   (71  (135  (248      337   153   73   (67  (127  (236
Net sensitivity
 $15  $3  $1  $  $1  $1      $3  $  $  $(1 $(2 $(12
The fair value of MSRs and their sensitivity to changes in interest rates is influenced by the mix of the servicing portfolio and characteristics of each segment of the portfolio. The Company’s servicing portfolio consists of the distinct portfolios of government-insured mortgages, conventional mortgages and Housing Finance Agency (“HFA”) mortgages. The servicing portfolios are predominantly comprised of fixed-rate agency loans with limited adjustable-rate or jumbo mortgage loans. The HFA servicing portfolio is comprised of loans originated under state and local housing authority program guidelines which assist purchases by first-time or
low-
to moderate-income homebuyers through a favorable rate subsidy, down payment and/or closing cost assistance on government- and conventional-insured mortgages.
56
U.S. Bancorp

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s MSRs and related characteristics by portfolio:
 
  March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) HFA  Government  Conventional (d)  Total      HFA  Government  Conventional (d)  Total 
Servicing portfolio (a) $44,746  $23,695  $173,277  $241,718      $44,071  $23,141  $172,541  $239,753 
Fair value $716  $454  $2,554  $3,724      $725  $454  $2,576  $3,755 
Value (bps) (b)  160   192   147   154       165   196   149   157 
Weighted-average servicing fees (bps)  36   43   27   30       36   42   27   30 
Multiple (value/servicing fees)  4.44   4.50   5.42   5.08       4.56   4.69   5.52   5.20 
Weighted-average note rate  4.24  3.92  3.59  3.74      4.16  3.81  3.52  3.67
Weighted-average age (in years)  4.1   5.5   3.9   4.1       4.0   5.7   3.7   3.9 
Weighted-average expected prepayment (constant prepayment rate)  8.0  9.5  8.4  8.4      7.4  8.5  7.8  7.8
Weighted-average expected life (in years)  8.5   7.3   7.3   7.5       8.8   7.6   7.5   7.7 
Weighted-average option adjusted spread (c)  7.6  6.9  4.9  5.7      7.6  6.9  5.1  5.8
  June 30, 2023      December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) HFA  Government  Conventional (d)  Total      HFA  Government  Conventional (d)  Total 
Servicing portfolio (a)
 $45,368  $24,312  $173,746  $243,426    $44,071  $23,141  $172,541  $239,753 
Fair value
 $729  $476  $2,428  $3,633    $725  $454  $2,576  $3,755 
Value (bps) (b)
  161   196   140   149     165   196   149   157 
Weighted-average servicing fees (bps)
  36   43   26   29     36   42   27   30 
Multiple (value/servicing fees)
  4.46   4.53   5.47   5.10     4.56   4.69   5.52   5.20 
Weighted-average note rate
  4.32  4.01  3.65  3.81    4.16  3.81  3.52  3.67
Weighted-average age (in years)
  4.2   5.5   4.0   4.2     4.0   5.7   3.7   3.9 
Weighted-average expected prepayment (constant prepayment rate)
  7.8  9.4  8.3  8.3    7.4  8.5  7.8  7.8
Weighted-average expected life (in years)
  8.6   7.3   7.3   7.5     8.8   7.6   7.5   7.7 
Weighted-average option adjusted spread (c)
  7.6  6.9  4.9  5.7      7.6  6.9  5.1  5.8
 
(a)
Represents principal balance of mortgages having corresponding MSR asset.
(b)
Calculated as fair value divided by the servicing portfolio.
(c)
Option adjusted spread is the incremental spread added to the risk-free rate to reflect optionality and other risk inherent in the MSRs.
(d)
Represents loans sold primarily to GSEs.
 Note 8 
    Preferred Stock
At March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had authority to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock. The number of shares issued and outstanding and the carrying amount of each outstanding series of the Company’s preferred stock were as follows:
 
  March 31, 2023        December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
   Liquidation
Preference
   Discount   Carrying
Amount
        Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
   Liquidation
Preference
   Discount   Carrying
Amount
 
Series A  12,510   $1,251   $145   $1,106         12,510   $1,251   $145   $1,106 
Series B  40,000    1,000        1,000         40,000    1,000        1,000 
Series J  40,000    1,000    7    993         40,000    1,000    7    993 
Series K  23,000    575    10    565         23,000    575    10    565 
Series L  20,000    500    14    486         20,000    500    14    486 
Series M  30,000    750    21    729         30,000    750    21    729 
Series N  60,000    1,500    8    1,492         60,000    1,500    8    1,492 
Series O  18,000    450    13    437         18,000    450    13    437 
Total preferred stock (a)  243,510   $7,026   $218   $6,808         243,510   $7,026   $218   $6,808 
  June 30, 2023        December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
   Liquidation
Preference
   Discount   Carrying
Amount
        Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
   Liquidation
Preference
   Discount   Carrying
Amount
 
Series A
  12,510   $1,251   $145   $1,106       12,510   $1,251   $145   $1,106 
Series B
  40,000    1,000        1,000       40,000    1,000        1,000 
Series J
  40,000    1,000    7    993       40,000    1,000    7    993 
Series K
  23,000    575    10    565       23,000    575    10    565 
Series L
  20,000    500    14    486       20,000    500    14    486 
Series M
  30,000    750    21    729       30,000    750    21    729 
Series N
  60,000    1,500    8    1,492       60,000    1,500    8    1,492 
Series O
  18,000    450    13    437         18,000    450    13    437 
Total preferred stock (a)
  243,510   $7,026   $218   $6,808         243,510   $7,026   $218   $6,808 
 
(a)
The par value of all shares issued and outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $1.00 per share.
U.S. Bancorp 53
57

 Note 9 
 
   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Shareholders’ equity is affected by transactions and valuations of asset and liability positions that require adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The reconciliation of the transactions affecting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in shareholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, is as follows:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Available-For-
Sale
  Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investment
Securities
Transferred
From Available-
For-Sale to
Held-To-Maturity
  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative Hedges
  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Retirement Plans
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
  Total 
2023
                        
Balance at beginning of period $(6,378 $(3,933 $(114 $(939 $(43 $(11,407
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)  1,305      204   1      1,510 
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)              (1  (1
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses  32   121   7   (2     158 
Applicable income taxes  (328  (31  (54        (413
Balance at end of period $(5,369 $(3,843 $43  $(940 $(44 $(10,153
2022
                        
Balance at beginning of period $540  $(935 $(85 $(1,426 $(37 $(1,943
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)  (6,754              (6,754
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)                  
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses  (18  42   11   32      67 
Applicable income taxes  1,714   (11  (3  (8     1,692 
Balance at end of period $(4,518)  $(904 $(77 $(1,402 $(37 $(6,938
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Available-For-
Sale
  
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investment
Securities
Transferred
From
Available-
For-Sale to

Held-To-Maturity
  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative Hedges
  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Retirement Plans
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
  Total 
2023
      
Balance at beginning of period
 $(5,369 $(3,843 $43  $(940 $(44 $(10,153
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
  (460     (465        (925
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
              19   19 
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses
  (3  141   11   (2     147 
Applicable income taxes
 
116   (35  117  
1   (5 
194 
Balance at end of period
 $(5,716 $(3,737 $(294 $(941 $(30 $(10,718
2022
      
Balance at beginning of period
 $(4,518 $(904 $(77 $(1,402 $(37 $(6,938
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
  (4,761     98         (4,663
Transfer of securities from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity
  1,381   (1,381            
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
              (3  (3
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses
  (19  61   10   32      84 
Applicable income taxes
  859   334   (27  (8  1   1,159 
Balance at end of period
 $(7,058)  $(1,890 $4  $(1,378 $(39 $(10,361
 
(a)
Represents the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the Company’s investment in foreign operations and related hedges.
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Available-For-
Sale
  
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investment
Securities
Transferred
From Available-
For-Sale to

Held-To-Maturity
  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative Hedges
  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Retirement Plans
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
  Total 
2023
      
Balance at beginning of period
 $(6,378 $(3,933 $(114 $(939 $(43 $(11,407
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
  845      (261  1      585 
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
              18   18 
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses
  29   262   18   (4     305 
Applicable income taxes
  (212  (66  63   1   (5  (219
Balance at end of period
 $(5,716 $(3,737 $(294 $(941 $(30 $(10,718
2022
      
Balance at beginning of period
 $540  $(935 $(85 $(1,426 $(37 $(1,943
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
  (11,515     98         (11,417
Transfer of securities from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity
  1,381   (1,381            
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
              (3  (3
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses
  (37  103   21   64      151 
Applicable income taxes
  2,573   323   (30  (16  1   2,851 
Balance at end of period
 $(7,058)  $(1,890 $4  $(1,378 $(39 $(10,361
(a)
Represents the impact of changes in for
e
ign currency exchange rates on the Company’s investment in foreign operations and related hedges.
58
U.S. Bancorp

Additional detail about the impact to net income for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and into earnings for the three months ended March 31, is as follows:
 
   Impact to Net Income   Affected Line Item in the
(Dollars in Millions)  2023  2022   Consolidated Statement of Income
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale            
Realized gains (losses) on sale of investment securities  $(32 $18   Securities gains (losses), net
    8   (5)   Applicable income taxes
    (24)   13   Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities transferred from
available-for-sale to held-to-maturity
            
Amortization of unrealized gains (losses)   (121  (42  Interest income
    31   11   Applicable income taxes
    (90)   (31)   Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative hedges            
Realized gains (losses) on derivative hedges   (7  (11  Interest expense
    
1

   3   Applicable income taxes
    (6)   (8)   Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans            
Actuarial gains (losses) and prior service cost (credit) amortization   2   (32  Other noninterest expense
       8   Applicable income taxes
    2   (24)   Net-of-tax
Total impact to net income  $(118 $(50   
54U.S. Bancorp
   Impact to Net Income    
   Three Months
Ended June 30
       Six Months
Ended June 30
   Affected Line Item in the
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Dollars in Millions)  2023  2022       2023  2022 
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
available-for-sale
          
Realized gains (losses) on sale of investment securities
  $3  $19     $(29 $37   Securities gains (losses), net
   (1)   (5)        7   (9)   Applicable income taxes
   2   14      (22)   28   
Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities transferred from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity
          
Amortization of unrealized gains (losses)
   (141  (61     (262  (103  Interest income
   35   16        66   26   Applicable income taxes
   (106)   (45)      (196)   (77)   
Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative hedges
          
Realized gains (losses) on derivative hedges
   (11  (10     (18  (21  Interest expense
   3   2        4   5   Applicable income taxes
   (8)   (8)      (14)   (16)   
Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans
          
Actuarial gains (losses) and prior service cost (credit) amortization
   2   (32     4   (64  Other noninterest expense
   (1)   8        (1)   16   Applicable income taxes
   1   (24)      3   (48)   
Net-of-tax
Total impact to net income
  $(111 $(63      $(229 $(113   
 Note 10
 
   Earnings Per Share
The components of earnings per share were:
 
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)  2023  2022 
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp  $1,698  $1,557 
Preferred dividends   (98  (84
Earnings allocated to participating stock awards   (8  (7
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders  $1,592  $1,466 
Average common shares outstanding   1,532   1,485 
Net effect of the exercise and assumed purchase of stock awards      1 
Average diluted common shares outstanding   1,532   1,486 
Earnings per common share  $1.04  $.99 
Diluted earnings per common share  $1.04  $.99 
   Three Months
Ended June 30
       Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)  2023  2022       2023  2022 
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $1,361  $1,531     $3,059  $3,088 
Preferred dividends
   (73  (59     (171  (143
Earnings allocated to participating stock awards
   (7  (8       (15  (15
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $1,281  $1,464       $2,873  $2,930 
Average common shares outstanding
   1,533   1,486      1,532   1,485 
Net effect of the exercise and assumed purchase of stock awards
      1        1   1 
Average diluted common shares outstanding
   1,533   1,487        1,533   1,486 
Earnings per common share
  $.84  $.99     $1.87  $1.97 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $.84  $.99       $1.87  $1.97 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2023 to purchase 3 million common shares for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and outstanding at June 30, 2022 to purchase 1 million common shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
 
Options outstanding at March 31, 2023 to purchase 1 
million common shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 because they were antidilutive.
 Note 11
 
   Employee Benefits
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s retirement plans were:
 
  Three Months Ended March 31 
  Pension Plans      Postretirement
Welfare Plans
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022      2023  2022 
Service cost $56  $69      $  $ 
Interest cost  93   61       1    
Expected return on plan assets  (137  (119      (1   
Prior service cost (credit) amortization     (1      (1   
Actuarial loss (gain) amortization  1   35       (2  (2
Net periodic benefit cost (a) $13  $45      $(3 $(2
  Three Months Ended June 30       Six Months Ended June 30 
  Pension Plans  Postretirement
Welfare Plans
       Pension Plans  Postretirement
Welfare Plans
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022  2023  2022       2023  2022  2023  2022 
Service cost
 $56  $68  $  $     $112  $137  $  $ 
Interest cost
  93   62   1         185   123   1    
Expected return on plan assets
  (137  (120  (1        (273  (239  (1   
Prior service cost (credit) amortization
        (1  (2     (1  (1  (1  (2
Actuarial loss (gain) amortization
  1   35   (2  (1       2   70   (4  (3
Net periodic benefit cost (a)
 $13  $45  $(3 $(3      $25  $90  $(5 $(5
 
(a)
Service cost is included in compensation and employee benefits expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income. All other components are included in other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
U.S. Bancorp
59

Note 12
 
   Income Taxes
The components of income tax expense were:
 
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)      2023      2022 
Federal
         
Current  $397  $404 
   
Deferred   (32  (102
Federal income tax   365   302 
State
         
Current   96   89 
   
Deferred   (6  6 
   
State income tax   90   95 
Total income tax provision  $455  $397 
U.S. Bancorp55
   Three Months Ended
June 30
       Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)  2023  2022       2023  2022 
Federal
        
Current
  $263  $221     $660  $625 
 
Deferred
   33   107        1   5 
Federal income tax
   296   328      661   630 
State
        
Current
   119   89      215   178 
 
Deferred
   (33  (3       (39  3 
 
State income tax
   86   86        176   181 
Total income tax provision
  $382  $414       $837  $811 

A reconciliation of expected income tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 21 percent to the Company’s applicable income tax expense follows:
 
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)      2023      2022 
Tax at statutory rate  $453  $411 
State income tax, at statutory rates, net of federal tax benefit   102   84 
Tax effect of         
Tax credits and benefits, net of related expenses   (77  (106
Tax-exempt income   (34  (28
Other items   11   36 
Applicable income taxes  $455  $397 
   Three Months Ended
June 30
       Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)  2023  2022       2023  2022 
Tax at statutory rate
  $368  $409     $821  $820 
State income tax, at statutory rates, net of federal tax benefit
   83   84      185   168 
Tax effect of
        
Tax credits and benefits, net of related expenses
   (63  (46     (140  (152
Tax-exempt
income
   (41  (29     (75  (57
Other items
   35   (4       46   32 
Applicable income taxes
  $382  $414       $837  $811 
The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, local and foreign government authorities. On an ongoing basis, numerous federal, state, local and foreign examinations are in progress and cover multiple tax years. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, federal tax examinations for all years ending through December 31, 2014 are completed and resolved. The Company’s tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2020 are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The years open to examination by foreign, state and local government authorities vary by jurisdiction.
The Company’s net deferred tax asset was $6.0$6.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023 and $6.3 billion at December 31, 2022.
 
60
U.S. Bancorp

 Note  13
 
   Derivative Instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions to manage various risks and to accommodate the business requirements of its customers. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value in other assets or in other liabilities. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative is designated as either a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, net investment hedge, or a designation is not made as it is a customer-related transaction, an economic hedge for asset/liability risk management purposes or another stand-alone derivative created through the Company’s operations (“free-standing derivative”). When a derivative is designated as a fair value, cash flow or net investment hedge, the Company performs an assessment, at inception and, at a minimum, quarterly thereafter, to determine the effectiveness of the derivative in offsetting changes in the value or cash flows of the hedged item(s).
Fair Value Hedges
These derivatives are interest rate swaps the Company uses to hedge the change in fair value related to interest rate changes of its underlying
available-for-sale
investment securities and fixed-rate debt. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges, and changes in the fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in earnings.
Cash Flow Hedges
These derivatives are interest rate swaps the Company uses to hedge the forecasted cash flows from its underlying variable-rate loans and debt. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the cash flows of the hedged items are realized. If a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is terminated or ceases to be highly effective, the gain or loss in other comprehensive income (loss) is amortized to earnings over the period the forecasted hedged transactions impact earnings. If a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable, hedge accounting is ceased and any gain or loss included in other comprehensive income (loss) is reported in earnings immediately, unless the forecasted transaction is at least reasonably possible of occurring, whereby the amounts remain within other comprehensive income (loss). At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company had $43$294 million
(net-of-tax)
of realized and unrealized gainslosses on derivatives classified as cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), compared with $114 million
(net-of-tax)
of realized and unrealized losses at December 31, 2022. The estimated amount to be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings during the next 12 months is a
gain
loss of $31$104 million
(net-of-tax).
All cash flow hedges were highly effective for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023.
Net Investment Hedges
 The Company uses forward commitments to sell specified amounts of certain foreign currencies, and
non-derivative
debt instruments, to hedge the volatility of its net investment in foreign operations driven by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The carrying amount of
non-derivative
debt instruments designated as net investment hedges was $1.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
56U.S. Bancorp

Other Derivative Positions
 The Company enters into free-standing derivatives to mitigate interest rate risk and for other risk management purposes. These derivatives include forward commitments to sell
to-be-announced
securities (“TBAs”) and other commitments to sell residential mortgage loans, which are used to economically hedge the interest rate risk related to mortgage loans held for sale (“MLHFS”) and unfunded mortgage loan commitments. The Company also enters into interest rate swaps, swaptions, forward commitments to buy TBAs, U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures and options on U.S. Treasury futures to economically hedge the change in the fair value of the Company’s MSRs. The Company also enters into foreign currency forwards to economically hedge remeasurement gains and losses the Company recognizes on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company acts as a seller and buyer of interest rate, derivativesforeign exchange and foreign exchangecommodity contracts for its customers. The Company mitigates the market and liquidity risk associated with these customer derivatives by entering into similar offsetting positions with broker-dealers, or on a portfolio basis by entering into other derivative or
non-derivative
financial instruments that partially or fully offset the exposure to earnings from these customer-related positions. The Company’s customer derivatives and related hedges are monitored and reviewed by the Company’s Market Risk Committee, which establishes policies for market risk management, including exposure limits for each portfolio. The Company also has derivative contracts that are created through its operations, including certain unfunded mortgage loan commitments and swap agreements related to the sale of a portion of its Class B common and preferred shares of Visa Inc. Refer to Note 15 for further information on these swap agreements. The Company may use credit derivatives economically to hedge credit risk.
U.S. Bancorp
61

The following table summarizes the asset and liability management derivative positions of the Company:
 
  March 31, 2023        December 31, 2022 
  
Notional
Value
   Fair Value        
Notional
Value
   Fair Value 
(Dollars in Millions)  Assets   Liabilities        Assets   Liabilities 
Fair value hedges                                  
Interest rate contracts                                  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps $17,400   $   $        $17,400   $   $9 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps  13,564                 5,542         
Cash flow hedges                                  
Interest rate contracts                                  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps  18,800                 14,300         
Net investment hedges                                  
Foreign exchange forward contracts  784        9         778         
Other economic hedges                                  
Interest rate contracts                                  
Futures and forwards                                  
Buy  8,120    29    15         3,546    10    18 
Sell  6,891    12    32         7,522    20    38 
Options                                  
Purchased  14,109    344             11,434    346     
Written  10,295    20    159         7,849    7    148 
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps  8,504    1             9,215        3 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps  9,190                 9,616         
Foreign exchange forward contracts  1,124    2    7         962    2    6 
Equity contracts  361    6    7         361        10 
Credit contracts  375    
1

             330         
Other (a)  2,140    12    158         1,908    11    190 
Total $  111,657   $   427   $   387        $90,763   $   396   $422 
  June 30, 2023        December 31, 2022 
  
Notional
Value
   Fair Value        
Notional
Value
   Fair Value 
(Dollars in Millions)  Assets   Liabilities        Assets   Liabilities 
Fair value hedges
                                  
Interest rate contracts
                                  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
 $19,650   $   $3        $17,400   $   $9 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
  16,514                 5,542         
Cash flow hedges
                                  
Interest rate contracts
                                  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  26,700                 14,300         
Net investment hedges
                                  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
  824        4         778         
Other economic hedges
                                  
Interest rate contracts
                                  
Futures and forwards
                                  
Buy
  4,943    4    8         3,546    10    18 
Sell
  5,966    25    5         7,522    20    38 
Options
                                  
Purchased
  8,815    249             11,434    346     
Written
  6,451    19    129         7,849    7    148 
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  5,105                 9,215        3 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
  5,117                 9,616         
Foreign exchange forward contracts
  687    1    2         962    2    6 
Equity contracts
  207    2    1         361        10 
Credit contracts
  625    1             330         
Other (a)
  2,273    11    146         1,908    11    190 
Total
 $  103,877   $   312   $   298        $90,763   $   396   $422 
 
(a)
Includes derivative liability swap agreements related to the sale of a portion of the Company’s Class B common and preferred shares of Visa Inc. The Visa swap agreements had a total notional value and fair value of $1.8$2.0 billion and $157$146 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $1.8 billion and $190 million at December 31, 2022, respectively. In addition, includes short-term underwriting purchase and sale commitments with total notional values of $250$192 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $13 million at December 31, 2022.
U.S. Bancorp57

The following table summarizes the customer-related derivative positions of the Company:
 
  March 31, 2023        December 31, 2022 
  
Notional
Value
   Fair Value        
Notional
Value
   Fair Value 
(Dollars in Millions)  Assets   Liabilities        Assets   Liabilities 
Interest rate contracts                                  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps $314,593   $576   $4,527        $301,690   $309   $5,689 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps  325,360    2,005    329         316,133    2,323    206 
Other (a)  53,267    3    32         40,261    3    16 
Options                                  
Purchased  113,374    1,551    9         103,489    1,794    5 
Written  111,689    12    1,545         99,923    6    1,779 
Futures                                  
Buy  417                 3,623        4 
Sell                   2,376    8     
Foreign exchange rate contracts                                  
Forwards, spots and swaps  129,301    2,638    2,196         134,666    3,010    2,548 
Options                                  
Purchased  1,211    28             954    22     
Written  1,211        28         954        22 
Credit contracts  11,066    1    8         10,765    1    8 
Total $1,061,489   $6,814   $8,674        $1,014,834   $7,476   $10,277 

  June 30, 2023        December 31, 2022 
  Notional
Value
   Fair Value        Notional
Value
   Fair Value 
(Dollars in Millions)  Assets   Liabilities        Assets   Liabilities 
Interest rate contracts
                                  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
 $626,975   $287   $6,063        $301,690   $309   $5,689 
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
  618,184    2,358    217         316,133    2,323    206 
Other (a)
  83,116    21    55         40,261    3    16 
Options
                                  
Purchased
  116,596    1,837    
1

         103,489    1,794    5 
Written
  113,163    1    1,831         99,923    6    1,779 
Futures
                                  
Buy
                   3,623        4 
Sell
                   2,376    8     
Foreign exchange rate contracts
                                  
Forwards, spots and swaps
  128,711    2,508    2,107         134,666    3,010    2,548 
Options
                                  
Purchased
  1,027    27             954    22     
Written
  1,027        27         954        22 
Commodity contracts
                                  
Swaps
  378    8    7                  
Options
                                  
Purchased
  894    36    35                  
Credit contracts
  13,581    1    8         10,765    1    8 
Total
 $1,703,652   $7,084   $10,351        $1,014,834   $7,476   $10,277 
 
(a)
Primarily represents floating rate interest rate swaps that pay based on differentials between specified interest rate indexes.
62
U.S. Bancorp

The table below shows the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the gains (losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings
(net-of-tax) for the three months ended March 31::
 
   
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
       Gains (Losses)
Reclassified
from Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
into Earnings
 
(Dollars in Millions)  2023  2022       2023  2022 
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                      
Cash flow hedges                      
Interest rate contracts  $151  $       $(6 $(8
Net investment hedges                      
Foreign exchange forward contracts   (3  (1           
Non-derivative debt instruments   (18  20            
  Three Months Ended June 30       Six Months Ended June 30 
  Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
   Gains (Losses)
Reclassified
from Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
into Earnings
       Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
   Gains (Losses)
Reclassified
from Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
into Earnings
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022   2023  2022       2023  2022   2023  2022 
Asset and Liability Management Positions
             
Cash flow hedges
             
Interest rate contracts
 $(345 $73   $(8 $(8    $(194 $73   $(14 $(16
Net investment hedges
             
Foreign exchange forward contracts
  (6  27             (9  26        
Non-derivative
debt instruments
  1   63               (17  83        
 
Note:
The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for cash flow and net investment hedges.
The table below shows the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31:Income:
 
   Interest Income       Interest Expense 
(Dollars in Millions)  2023  2022       2023  2022 
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded  $6,964  $3,418       $2,330  $245 
      
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                      
Fair value hedges                      
Interest rate contract derivatives   (178  517        (114  72 
Hedged items   174   (518       114   (71
Cash flow hedges                      
Interest rate contract derivatives              7   11 
  Three Months Ended June 30       Six Months Ended June 30 
  Interest Income  Interest Expense       Interest Income  Interest Expense 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022  2023  2022       2023  2022  2023  2022 
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded
 $7,526  $3,825  $3,111  $390     $14,490  $7,243  $5,441  $635 
 
Asset and Liability Management Positions
           
Fair value hedges
           
Interest rate contract derivatives
  334   (186  243   (38     156   331   129   34 
Hedged items
  (332  187   (241  36      (158  (331  (127  (35
Cash flow hedges
           
Interest rate contract derivatives
        11   10              18   21 
 
Note:
The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for fair value and cash flow hedges. The Company reclassified losses of $7 $11
million and $11 $18
million into earnings during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively, as a result of realized cash flows on discontinued cashflow hedges. hedges, compared with $10 million and $21 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. No amounts were reclassified into earnings on discontinued cash flow hedges because it is probable the original hedged forecasted cash flows will not occur.
58U.S. Bancorp
The table below shows cumulative hedging adjustments and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities designated in fair value hedges:
 
  Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
and Liabilities
        Cumulative Hedging Adjustment (a) 
(Dollars in Millions) March 31, 2023  December 31, 2022        March 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
                      
Available-for-sale investment securities $13,065  $4,937        $(365 $(552
Long-term debt  16,644   17,190         (61  (142
  Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
and Liabilities
        Cumulative Hedging Adjustment (a) 
(Dollars in Millions) June 30, 2023   December 31, 2022        June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
         
Available-for-sale
investment securities (b)
 $10,541   $4,937      $(695 $(552
Long-term debt
  16,431    17,190         (335  (142
 
(a)
The cumulative hedging adjustment related to discontinued hedging relationships on
available-for-sale
investment securities and long-term debt was $(379
)
$(377) million and $366$333 million, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2023, compared with $(392) million and $399 million at December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)
Includes amounts related to
available-for-sale
investment securities currently designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge using the portfolio layer method. At June 30, 2023, the amortized cost of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $
119
million, of which $50 million was designated as hedged. At June 30, 2023, the cumulative amount of basis adjustments associated with these hedging relationships was $(1
) million.
U.S. Bancorp
63

Table of Contents
The table below shows the gains (losses) recognized in earnings for other economic hedges and the customer-related positions for the three months ended March 31:positions:
 
  
Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Earnings
     
(Dollars in Millions)      2023      2022 
Asset and Liability Management Positions
             
Other economic hedges             
Interest rate contracts             
Futures and forwards
  Mortgage banking revenue   $7  $223 
Purchased and written options  Mortgage banking revenue    (2  (47
Swaps  Mortgage banking revenue    58   (204
Foreign exchange forward contracts  Other noninterest income    (5  (3
Equity contracts  Compensation expense    (3  (2
Other  Other noninterest income    (2  (1
Customer-Related Positions
             
Interest rate contracts             
Swaps  Commercial products revenue    52   17 
Purchased and written options  Commercial products revenue       4 
Futures  Commercial products revenue    (1  16 
Foreign exchange rate contracts             
Forwards, spots and swaps  Commercial products revenue    28   15 
Credit contracts  Commercial products revenue       5 
  
Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Earnings
   Three Months
Ended June 30
       Six Months
Ended June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)  2023  2022       2023  2022 
Asset and Liability Management Positions
         
Other economic hedges
         
Interest rate contracts
         
Futures and forwards
  Mortgage banking revenue   $31  $74     $38  $297 
Purchased and written options
  Mortgage banking revenue    17   6      15   (41
Swaps
  Mortgage banking revenue/Other noninterest income    (38  (247     20   (451
Foreign exchange forward contracts
  Other noninterest income    (8  4      (13  1 
Equity contracts
  Compensation expense       (1     (3  (3
Other
  Other noninterest income    1   1      (1   
Customer-Related Positions
         
Interest rate contracts
         
Swaps
  Commercial products revenue    58   3      95   47 
Purchased and written options
  Commercial products revenue    (1           4 
Futures
  Commercial products revenue       8      (1  24 
Foreign exchange rate contracts
         
Forwards, spots and swaps
  Commercial products revenue    44   20      99   35 
Purchased and written options
  Commercial products revenue       1         1 
Commodity contracts
         
Swaps
  Commercial products revenue    2         2    
Credit contracts
  Commercial products revenue    (1  17        (1  22 
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the derivative contracts. The Company measures that credit risk using a credit valuation adjustment and includes it within the fair value of the derivative. The Company manages counterparty credit risk through diversification of its derivative positions among various counterparties, by entering into derivative positions that are centrally cleared through clearinghouses, by entering into master netting arrangements and, where possible, by requiring collateral arrangements. A master netting arrangement allows two counterparties, who have multiple derivative contracts with each other, the ability to net settle amounts under all contracts, including any related collateral, through a single payment and in a single currency. Collateral arrangements generally require the counterparty to deliver collateral (typically cash or U.S. Treasury and agency securities) equal to the Company’s net derivative receivable, subject to minimum transfer and credit rating requirements.
The Company’s collateral arrangements are predominately bilateral and, therefore, contain provisions that require collateralization of the Company’s net liability derivative positions. Required collateral coverage is based on net liability thresholds and may be contingent upon the Company’s credit rating from two of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. If the Company’s credit rating were to fall below credit ratings thresholds established in the collateral arrangements, the counterparties to the derivatives could request immediate additional collateral coverage up to and including full collateral coverage for derivatives in a net liability position. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives under collateral arrangements that were in a net liability position at March 31,June 30, 2023, was $2.2$2.9 billion. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company had $1.8$2.4 billion of cash posted as collateral against this net liability position.
 
 
Note 14
 Netting Arrangements for Certain Financial Instruments and Securities Financing Activities
    
The Company’s derivative portfolio consists of bilateral
over-the-counter
trades, certain interest rate derivatives and credit contracts required to be centrally cleared through clearinghouses per current regulations, and exchange-traded positions which may include U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures or options on U.S. Treasury futures. Of the
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Table of Contents
Company’s $
1.2
$1.8 trillion total notional amount of derivative positions at March 31,June 30, 2023, $
575.6
$575.5 billion related to bilateral
over-the-counter
trades, $
595.8
 billion$1.2 trillion related to those centrally cleared through clearinghouses and $
1.8
$1.6 billion related to those that were exchange-traded. The Company’s derivative contracts typically include offsetting rights (referred to as netting arrangements), and depending on expected volume, credit risk, and counterparty preference, collateral maintenance may be required. For all derivatives under collateral support arrangements, fair value is determined daily and, depending on the collateral maintenance requirements, the Company and a counterparty may receive or deliver collateral, based upon the net fair value of all derivative positions between the Company and the counterparty. Collateral is typically cash, but securities may be allowed under collateral arrangements with certain
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counterparties. Receivables and payables related to cash collateral are included in other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, along with the related derivative asset and liability fair values. Any securities pledged to counterparties as collateral remain on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Securities received from counterparties as collateral are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, unless the counterparty defaults. In general, securities used as collateral can be sold, repledged or otherwise used by the party in possession. No restrictions exist on the use of cash collateral by either party. Refer to Note 13 for further discussion of the Company’s derivatives, including collateral arrangements.
As part of the Company’s treasury and broker-dealer operations, the Company executes transactions that are treated as securities sold under agreements to repurchase or securities purchased under agreements to resell, both of which are accounted for as collateralized financings. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase include repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions. Securities purchased under agreements to resell include reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed transactions. For securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company records a liability for the cash received, which is included in short-term borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For securities purchased under agreements to resell, the Company records a receivable for the cash paid, which is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Securities transferred to counterparties under repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions continue to be recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, are measured at fair value, and are included in investment securities or other assets. Securities received from counterparties under reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed transactions are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the counterparty defaults. The securities transferred under repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions typically are U.S. Treasury and agency securities, residential agency mortgage-backed securities or corporate debt securities. The securities loaned or borrowed typically are corporate debt securities traded by the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary. In general, the securities transferred can be sold, repledged or otherwise used by the party in possession. No restrictions exist on the use of cash collateral by either party. Repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions expose the Company to counterparty risk. The Company manages this risk by performing assessments, independent of business line managers, and establishing concentration limits on each counterparty. Additionally, these transactions include collateral arrangements that require the fair values of the underlying securities to be determined daily, resulting in cash being obtained or refunded to counterparties to maintain specified collateral
levels.
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The following table summarizes the maturities by category of collateral pledged for repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Overnight and
Continuous
   Less Than
30 Days
   30-89
Days
   Greater Than
90 Days
   Total 
March 31, 2023
                        
Repurchase agreements                        
U.S. Treasury and agencies 
$

1,538    $—    $—    $—   $1,538 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities  593                593 
Corporate debt securities  1,011                1,011 
Total repurchase agreements  3,142                3,142 
Securities loaned                        
Corporate debt securities  203                203 
Total securities loaned  203                203 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities $3,345    $—   $    $—   $3,345 
December 31, 2022
                        
Repurchase agreements                        
U.S. Treasury and agencies $147    $—    $ —    $—   $147 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities  846                846 
Corporate debt securities  439                439 
Total repurchase agreements  1,432                1,432 
Securities loaned                        
Corporate debt securities  120                120 
Total securities loaned  120                120 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities $1,552    $—    $—    $—   $1,552 
(Dollars in Millions) Overnight and
Continuous
   Less Than
30 Days
   
30-89

Days
   Greater Than
90 Days
   Total 
June 30, 2023
         
Repurchase agreements
         
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $1,560    $—    $—    $—   $1,560 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
  327                327 
Corporate debt securities
  672                672 
Total repurchase agreements
  2,559                2,559 
Securities loaned
         
Corporate debt securities
  182                182 
Total securities loaned
  182                182 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities
 $2,741    $—    $—    $—   $2,741 
December 31, 2022
         
Repurchase agreements
         
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $147    $—    $—    $—   $147 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
  846                846 
Corporate debt securities
  439                439 
Total repurchase agreements
  1,432                1,432 
Securities loaned
         
Corporate debt securities
  120                120 
Total securities loaned
  120                120 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities
 $1,552    $—    $—    $—   $1,552 
The Company executes its derivative, repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions under the respective industry standard agreements. These agreements include master netting arrangements that allow
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65

for multiple contracts executed with the same counterparty to be viewed as a single arrangement. This allows for net settlement of a single amount on a daily basis. In the event of default, the master netting arrangement provides for
close-out
netting, which allows all of these positions with the defaulting counterparty to be terminated and net settled with a single payment amount.
The Company has elected to offset the assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet presentation of the majority of its derivative counterparties. The netting occurs at the counterparty level, and includes all assets and liabilities related to the derivative contracts, including those associated with cash collateral received or delivered. The Company has not elected to offset the assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet presentation of repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions.
The following tables provide information on the Company’s netting adjustments, and items not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet but available for offset in the event of default:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Gross
Recognized
Assets
   Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (a)
  Net Amounts
Presented on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  Net Amount 
  Financial
Instruments (b)
  Collateral
Received (c)
 
March 31, 2023
                          
Derivative assets (d) $7,204   $(4,261 $2,943   $(182 $(1 $2,760 
Reverse repurchase agreements  1,639       1,639    (473  (1,166   
Securities borrowed  1,760       1,760       (1,712  48 
Total $10,603   $(4,261 $6,342   $(655 $(2,879 $2,808 
December 31, 2022
                          
Derivative assets (d) $7,852   $(5,427 $2,425   $(231 $(80 $2,114 
Reverse repurchase agreements  107       107    (102  (5   
Securities borrowed  1,606       1,606       (1,548  58 
Total $9,565   $(5,427 $4,138   $(333 $(1,633 $2,172 
(Dollars in Millions) 
Gross
Recognized
Assets
   Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (a)
  Net Amounts
Presented on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  Net Amount 
  Financial
Instruments (b)
  Collateral
Received (c)
 
June 30, 2023
        
Derivative assets (d)
 $7,365   $(3,295) $4,070   $(204 $  $3,866 
Reverse repurchase agreements
  1,557       1,557    (303  (1,236  18 
Securities borrowed
  1,726       1,726       (1,670  56 
Total
 $10,648   $(3,295) $7,353   $(507 $(2,906 $3,940 
December 31, 2022
        
Derivative assets (d)
 $7,852   $(5,427 $2,425   $(231 $(80 $2,114 
Reverse repurchase agreements
  107       107    (102  (5   
Securities borrowed
  1,606       1,606       (1,548  58 
Total
 $9,565   $(5,427 $4,138   $(333 $(1,633 $2,172 
 
(a)
Includes $2.2$2.7 billion and $3.0 billion of cash collateral related payables that were netted against derivative assets at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)
For derivative assets this includes any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for reverse repurchase agreements this includes any repurchase agreement payables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for securities borrowed this includes any securities loaned payables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
(c)
Includes the fair value of securities received by the Company from the counterparty. These securities are not included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the counterparty defaults.
(d)
Excludes $37$31 million and $20 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, of derivative assets not subject to netting arrangements.
 
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(Dollars in Millions) 
Gross
Recognized
Liabilities
   Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (a)
  Net Amounts
Presented on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  Net Amount 
  Financial
Instruments (b)
  Collateral
Pledged (c)
 
June 30, 2023
        
Derivative liabilities (d)
 $10,501   $(3,037) $7,464   $(204 $  $7,260 
Repurchase agreements
  2,559       2,559    (303  (2,256   
Securities loaned
  182       182       (178  4 
Total
 $13,242   $(3,037) $10,205   $(507 $(2,434 $7,264 
December 31, 2022
        
Derivative liabilities (d)
 $10,506   $(4,551 $5,955   $(231 $  $5,724 
Repurchase agreements
  1,432       1,432    (102  (1,325  5 
Securities loaned
  120       120       (118  2 
Total
 $12,058   $(4,551 $7,507   $(333 $(1,443 $5,731 
(Dollars in Millions) Gross
Recognized
Liabilities
   Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (a)
  Net Amounts
Presented on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  Net Amount 
  Financial
Instruments (b)
  Collateral
Pledged (c)
 
March 31, 2023
                          
Derivative liabilities (d) $8,902   $(3,810 $5,092   $(182 $  $4,910 
Repurchase agreements  3,142       3,142    (473  (2,669   
Securities loaned  203       203       (200  3 
Total $12,247   $(3,810 $8,437   $(655 $(2,869 $4,913 
December 31, 2022
                          
Derivative liabilities (d) $10,506   $(4,551 $5,955   $(231 $  $5,724 
Repurchase agreements  1,432       1,432    (102  (1,325  5 
Securities loaned  120       120       (118  2 
Total $12,058   $(4,551 $7,507   $(333 $(1,443 $5,731 
(a)
Includes $1.8$2.4 billion and $2.1 billion of cash collateral related receivables that were netted against derivative liabilities at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)
For derivative liabilities this includes any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for repurchase agreements this includes any reverse repurchase agreement receivables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for securities loaned this includes any securities borrowed receivables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
(c)
Includes the fair value of securities pledged by the Company to the counterparty. These securities are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the Company defaults.
(d)
Excludes $159$148 million and $193 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, of derivative liabilities not subject to netting arrangements.
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 Note 15
    Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
The Company uses fair value measurements for the initial recording of certain assets and liabilities, periodic remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities, and disclosures. Derivatives, trading and
available-for-sale
investment securities, MSRs and substantially all MLHFS are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of
lower-of-cost-or-fair
value accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets. Other financial instruments, such as
held-to-maturity
investment securities, loans, time deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt, are accounted for at amortized cost. See “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” in this Note for further information on the estimated fair value of these other financial instruments. In accordance with disclosure guidance, certain financial instruments, such as deposits with no defined or contractual maturity, receivables and payables due in one year or less, insurance contracts and equity investments not accounted for at fair value, are excluded from this Note.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement reflects all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset and the risk of nonperformance.
The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy for valuation techniques used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. This hierarchy is based on whether the valuation inputs are observable or unobservable. These levels are:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 includes U.S. Treasury securities, as well as exchange-traded instruments.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 includes debt securities that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and which are typically valued using third party pricing services; derivative contracts and other assets and liabilities, including securities, whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data; and MLHFS whose values are determined using quoted prices for similar assets or pricing models with inputs that are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category includes MSRs and certain derivative contracts.
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Valuation Methodologies
The valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value are described below. In addition, the following section includes an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified. Where appropriate, the descriptions include information about the valuation models and key inputs to those models. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no significant changes to the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure fair value.
Available-For-Sale
Investment Securities
 When quoted market prices for identical securities are available in an active market, these prices are used to determine fair value and these securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities include U.S. Treasury and exchange-traded securities.
For other securities, quoted market prices may not be readily available for the specific securities. When possible, the Company determines fair value based on market observable information, including quoted market prices for similar securities, inactive transaction prices, and broker quotes. These securities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 valuations are generally provided by a third-party pricing service. Level 2 investment securities are predominantly agency mortgage-backed securities, certain other asset-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions and agency debt securities.
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Table of Contents
Mortgage Loans Held For Sale
 MLHFS measured at fair value, for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices exist, are initially valued at the transaction price and are subsequently valued by comparison to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles. MLHFS are classified within Level 2. Included in mortgage banking revenue were net losses of $3$30 million and $234$64 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net losses of $33 million and $298 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, from the changes to fair value of these MLHFS under fair value option accounting guidance. Changes in fair value due to instrument specific credit risk were immaterial. Interest income for MLHFS is measured based on contractual interest rates and reported as interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Electing to measure MLHFS at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in fair value of these assets with changes in the value of the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 MSRs are valued using a discounted cash flow methodology, and are classified within Level 3. The Company determines fair value of the MSRs by projecting future cash flows for different interest rate scenarios using prepayment rates and other assumptions, and discounts these cash flows using a risk adjusted rate based on option adjusted spread levels. There is minimal observable market activity for MSRs on comparable portfolios and, therefore, the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment. Refer to Note 7 for further information on MSR valuation assumptions.
Derivatives
The majority of derivatives held by the Company are executed
over-the-counter
or centrally cleared through clearinghouses and are valued using market standard cash flow valuation techniques. The models incorporate inputs, depending on the type of derivative, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates and volatility. All derivative values incorporate an assessment of the risk of counterparty nonperformance, measured based on the Company’s evaluation of credit risk including external assessments of credit risk. The Company monitors and manages its nonperformance risk by considering its ability to net derivative positions under master netting arrangements, as well as collateral received or provided under collateral arrangements. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure the fair value of derivatives, at a counterparty level, on a net basis. The majority of the derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the significant inputs to the models, including nonperformance risk, are observable. However, certain derivative transactions are with counterparties where risk of nonperformance cannot be observed in the market and, therefore, the credit valuation adjustments result in these derivatives being classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company also has other derivative contracts that are created through its operations, including commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans and swap agreements executed in conjunction with the sale of a portion of its Class B common and preferred shares of Visa Inc. (the “Visa swaps”). The mortgage loan commitments are valued by pricing models that include market observable and unobservable inputs, which result in the commitments being classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The unobservable inputs include assumptions about the percentage of commitments that actually become a closed loan and the MSR value that is inherent in the underlying loan value.
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The Visa swaps require payments by either the Company or the purchaser of the Visa Inc. Class B common and preferred shares when there are changes in the conversion rate of the Visa Inc. Class B common and preferred shares to Visa Inc. Class A common and preferred shares, respectively, as well as quarterly payments to the purchaser based on specified terms of the agreements. Management reviews and updates the Visa swaps fair value in conjunction with its review of Visa Inc. related litigation contingencies, and the associated escrow funding. The expected litigation resolution impacts the Visa Inc. Class B common share to Visa Inc. Class A common share conversion rate, as well as the ultimate termination date for the Visa swaps. Accordingly, the Visa swaps are classified within Level
3
. 3. Refer to Note
16
for further information on the Visa Inc. restructuring and related card association litigation.
Significant Unobservable Inputs of Level 3
Assets
and Liabilities
The following section provides information to facilitate an understanding of the uncertainty in the fair value measurements for the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. This section includes a description of the significant inputs used by the Company and a description of any interrelationships between these inputs. The discussion below excludes nonrecurring fair value measurements of collateral value used for impairment measures for loans and OREO. These valuations utilize third party appraisal or broker price opinions, and are classified as Level 3 due to the significant judgment involved.
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U.S. Bancorp

Mortgage Servicing Rights
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s MSRs are expected prepayments and the option adjusted spread that is added to the risk-free rate to discount projected cash flows. Significant increases in either of these inputs in isolation would have resulted in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in either of these inputs in isolation would have resulted in a significantly higher fair value measurement. There is no direct interrelationship between prepayments and option adjusted spread. Prepayment rates generally move in the opposite direction of market interest rates. Option adjusted spread is generally impacted by changes in market return requirements.
The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for MSRs at March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
   Minimum  Maximum  Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Expected prepayment  6  20  9
Option adjusted spread  5   11   6 
   Minimum  Maximum  Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Expected prepayment
  6  19  8
Option adjusted spread
  5   11   6 
 
(a)
Determined based on the relative fair value of the related mortgage loans serviced.
Derivatives
The Company has two distinct Level 3 derivative portfolios: (i) the Company’s commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans that meet the requirements of a derivative and (ii) the Company’s asset/liability and customer-related derivatives that are Level 3 due to unobservable inputs related to measurement of risk of nonperformance by the counterparty. In addition, the Company’s Visa swaps are classified within Level 3.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivative commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans are the percentage of commitments that actually become a closed loan and the MSR value that is inherent in the underlying loan value. A significant increase in the rate of loans that close would have resulted in a larger derivative asset or liability. A significant increase in the inherent MSR value would have resulted in an increase in the derivative asset or a reduction in the derivative liability. Expected loan close rates and the inherent MSR values are directly impacted by changes in market rates and will generally move in the same direction as interest rates.
The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for the Company’s derivative commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans at March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
   Minimum  Maximum  Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Expected loan close rate  1  100  76
Inherent MSR value (basis points per loan)  21   178   100 
   Minimum  Maximum  Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Expected loan close rate
  34  100  79
Inherent MSR value (basis points per loan)
  63   188   105 
 
(a)
Determined based on the relative fair value of the related mortgage loans.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of certain of the Company’s asset/liability and customer-related derivatives is the credit valuation adjustment related to the risk of counterparty nonperformance.
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A significant increase in the credit valuation adjustment would have resulted in a lower fair value measurement. A significant decrease in the credit valuation adjustment would have resulted in a higher fair value measurement. The credit valuation adjustment is impacted by changes in market rates, volatility, market implied credit spreads, and loss recovery rates, as well as the Company’s assessment of the counterparty’s credit position. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the minimum, maximum and weighted-average credit valuation adjustment as a percentage of the net fair value of the counterparty’s derivative contracts prior to adjustment was 0 percent, 1,2106,423 percent and 25 percent, respectively.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Visa swaps are management’s estimate of the probability of certain litigation scenarios occurring, and the timing of the resolution of the related litigation loss estimates in excess, or shortfall, of the Company’s proportional share of escrow funds. An increase in the loss estimate or a delay in the resolution of the related litigation would have resulted in an increase in the derivative liability. A decrease in the loss estimate or an acceleration of the resolution of the related litigation would have resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability.
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The following table summarizes the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Netting  Total 
March 31, 2023
                       
Available-for-sale securities                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies $12,539   $5,515   $
 
   $  $18,054 
Mortgage-backed securities                       
Residential agency      26,145           26,145 
Commercial                       
Agency      7,300           7,300 
Non-agency      7           7 
Asset-backed securities      3,807           3,807 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions      10,173    1       10,174 
Other      4           4 
Total available-for-sale  12,539    52,951    1       65,491 
Mortgage loans held for sale      1,990           1,990 
Mortgage servicing rights          3,724       3,724 
Derivative assets  3    5,954    1,284    (4,261)  2,980 
Other assets  296    2,087           2,383 
Total $12,838   $62,982   $5,009   $(4,261) $76,568 
Derivative liabilities $   $5,512   $3,549   $(3,810 $5,251 
Short-term borrowings and other liabilities (a)  334    1,723           2,057 
Total $334   $7,235   $3,549   $(3,810 $7,308 
December 31, 2022
                       
Available-for-sale securities                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies $13,723   $8,310   $   $  $22,033 
Mortgage-backed securities                       
Residential agency      29,271           29,271 
Commercial                       
Agency      7,145           7,145 
Non-agency      7           7 
Asset-backed securities      4,323           4,323 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions      10,124    1       10,125 
Other      6           6 
Total available-for-sale  13,723    59,186    1       72,910 
Mortgage loans held for sale      1,849           1,849 
Mortgage servicing rights          3,755       3,755 
Derivative assets  9    6,608    1,255    (5,427  2,445 
Other assets  248    1,756           2,004 
Total $13,980   $69,399   $5,011   $(5,427 $82,963 
Derivative liabilities $4   $6,241   $4,454   $(4,551 $6,148 
Short-term borrowings and other liabilities (a)  125    1,564           1,689 
Total $129   $7,805   $4,454   $(4,551 $7,837 
(Dollars in Millions) Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Netting  Total 
June 30, 2023
        
Available-for-sale
securities
        
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $14,112   $4,856   $   $  $18,968 
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
Residential agency
      25,661           25,661 
Commercial
                       
Agency
      7,187           7,187 
Non-agency
      6           6 
Asset-backed securities
      7,451           7,451 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
      9,944           9,944 
Other
      4           4 
Total
available-for-sale
  14,112    55,109           69,221 
Mortgage loans held for sale
      2,280           2,280 
Mortgage servicing rights
          3,633       3,633 
Derivative assets
  2    6,051    1,343    (3,295)  4,101 
Other assets
  470    1,776           2,246 
Total
 $14,584   $65,216   $4,976   $(3,295) $81,481 
Derivative liabilities
 $   $5,887   $4,762   $(3,037) $7,612 
Short-term borrowings and other liabilities (a)
  202    1,743           1,945 
Total
 $202   $7,630   $4,762   $(3,037) $9,557 
December 31, 2022
                       
Available-for-sale
securities
                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $13,723   $8,310   $   $  $22,033 
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
Residential agency
      29,271           29,271 
Commercial
                       
Agency
      7,145           7,145 
Non-agency
      7           7 
Asset-backed securities
      4,323           4,323 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
      10,124    1       10,125 
Other
      6           6 
Total
available-for-sale
  13,723    59,186    1       72,910 
Mortgage loans held for sale
      1,849           1,849 
Mortgage servicing rights
          3,755       3,755 
Derivative assets
  9    6,608    1,255    (5,427  2,445 
Other assets
  248    1,756           2,004 
Total
 $13,980   $69,399   $5,011   $(5,427 $82,963 
Derivative liabilities
 $4   $6,241   $4,454   $(4,551 $6,148 
Short-term borrowings and other liabilities (a)
  125    1,564           1,689 
Total
 $129   $7,805   $4,454   $(4,551 $7,837 
 
Note:
Excluded from the table above are equity investments without readily determinable fair values. The Company has elected to carry these investments at historical cost, adjusted for impairment and any changes resulting from observable price changes for identical or similar investments of the issuer. The aggregate carrying amount of these equity investments was $106$110 million and $104 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company recorded a $5 million impairment on these equity investments during the first six months ended 2023, and the cumulative impairment on these equity investments is $5 million. The Company has not recorded impairments or adjustments for observable price changes on these equity investments during the first threesix months of 2023, and 2022, or on a cumulative basis.
(a)
Primarily represents the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.
U.S. Bancorp
70
 
65
U.S. Bancorp

The following table presents the changes in fair value for all
assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30:
(Dollars in Millions) Beginning
of Period
Balance
  Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Net Income
  Purchases  Sales  Principal
Payments
  Issuances  Settlements  End
of Period
Balance
  Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Relating to
Assets and
Liabilities
Held at End
of Period
 
2023
         
Available-for-sale
securities
         
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 $1  $  $  $  $(1 $  $  $  $ 
Total
available-for-sale
  1            (1            
Mortgage servicing rights
  3,724   (42) (a)   1   (149)      99 (c)      3,633   (42) (a) 
Net derivative assets and liabilities
  (2,265  (1,927) (b)   (18)   (7)         798   (3,419  (1,631) (d) 
2022
         
Available-for-sale
securities
         
Asset-backed securities
 $7  $(3 $  $(4 $  $  $  $  $ 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  1                     1    
Total
available-for-sale
  8   (3)
 
     (4           1    
Mortgage servicing rights
  3,432   170  (a)   3         102 (c)      3,707   170  (a) 
Net derivative assets and liabilities
  (1,011  (1,494) (e)   81            249   (2,175  (1,259) (f) 
(a)
Included in mortgage banking revenue.
(b)
Approximately $46 million, $(2.0) billion and $1 million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
(c)
Represents MSRs capitalized during the period.
(d)
Approximately $18 million, $(1.7) billion and $1 million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
(e)
Approximately $(20) million, $(1.5) billion and $1 million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
(f)
Approximately $(3) million, $(1.3) billion and $1 million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
The following table presents the changes in fair value for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the threesix months ended March 31:June 30:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Beginning
of Period
Balance
 Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Net Income
 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements 
End
of Period
Balance
 
Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Relating to
Assets and
Liabilities
Held at End
of Period
  Beginning
of Period
Balance
 Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Net Income
 Purchases Sales Principal
Payments
 Issuances Settlements End
of Period
Balance
 Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Relating to
Assets and
Liabilities
Held at End
of Period
 
2023
                         
Available-for-sale securities
                         
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 $1  $  $  $  $  $  $1  $ 
Total available-for-sale
 1                 1    
Mortgage servicing rights
 3,755  (129) (a)  1  1  96 (c)     3,724  (129) (a) 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 $1  $  $  $  $(1 $  $  $  $ 
Total
available-for-sale
 1    (1     
Mortgage servicing rights
 3,755 (171) (a)  2 (148)  195 (c)   3,633 (171) (a) 
Net derivative assets and liabilities
 (3,199 (316) (b)  423  (12    839  (2,265 529  (d)  (3,199 (2,243) (b)  405 (19)   1,637 (3,419 (1,242) (d) 
 
2022
                         
Available-for-sale securities
                         
Asset-backed securities
 $7  $  $  $  $  $  $7  $  $7 $(3) $ $(4 $ $ $ $ $ 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 1                 1     1                    1    
Total available-for-sale
 8                 8    
Total
available-for-sale
 8 (3  (4    1  
Mortgage servicing rights
 2,953  238  (a)  3  1  237 (c)     3,432  238  (a)  2,953 408  (a)  6 1  339 (c)   3,707 408  (a) 
 
Net derivative assets and liabilities
 799  (1,867) (e)  11  (1    47  (1,011 (1,697) (f)  799  (3,361) (e)  92  (1       296  (2,175 (2,739) (f) 
 
(a)
Included in mortgage banking revenue.
(b)
Approximately $
51
million, $
(365)
million and $
(2)
million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
(c)
Represents MSRs capitalized during the period.
(d)
Approximately $
22
$98 million, $
509
m
illion and $
(2)
million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
(e)
Approximately $(83) million, $(1.8)$(2.3) billion and $(1) million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
(f)
(c)
Represents MSRs capitalized during the period.
(d)
Approximately $(24)$18 million, $(1.7)$(1.3) billion and $(1) million included in mortgage banking revenue,, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income,, respectively.
(e)
Approximately $(103) million and $(3.3) billion included in mortgage banking revenue and commercial products revenue, respectively.
(f)
Approximately $(3) million and $(2.7) billion included in mortgage banking revenue and commercial products revenue, respectively.
U.S. Bancorp
71

The Company is also required periodically to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These measurements of fair value usually result from the application of
lower-of-cost-or-fair
value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The following table summarizes the balances as of the measurement date of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, and still held as of the reporting date:
 
  March 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
         
Loans (a) $   $   $107   $107   $   $   $97   $97 
         
Other assets (b)          2    2            21    21 
  June 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
         
Loans (a)
 $   $   $156   $156   $   $   $97   $97 
         
Other assets (b)
          19    19            21    21 
 
(a)
Represents the carrying value of loans for which adjustments were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully
charged-off.
(b)
Primarily represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value based on an appraisal or broker price opinion of the collateral subsequent to their initial acquisition.
The following table summarizes losses recognized related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of individual assets or portfolios for the three months ended March 31:portfolios:
 
(Dollars in Millions)     2023       2022 
   
Loans (a) $142   $11 
   
Other assets (b)  1    1 
  Three Months Ended
June 30
   Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023   2022   2023   2022 
Loans (a)
 $68   $22   $210   $33 
     
Other assets (b)
      10    1    11 
 
(a)
Represents write-downs of loans which were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully
charged-off.
(b)
Primarily represents related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial acquisition.
66
U.S. Bancorp

Fair Value Option
The following table summarizes the differences between the aggregate fair value carrying amount of MLHFS for which the fair value option has been elected and the aggregate unpaid principal amount that the Company is contractually obligated to receive at maturity:
 
  March 31, 2023        December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
   Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
   Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
        Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
   Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
   Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
 
Total loans $1,990   $1,988   $2        $1,849   $1,848   $1 
Nonaccrual loans  1    1             1    1     
Loans 90 days or more past due  2    2             1    1     
  June 30, 2023        December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
   Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
   Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
        Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
   Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
   Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
 
Total loans
 $2,280   $2,277   $3        $1,849   $1,848   $1 
Nonaccrual loans
  1    1             1    1     
Loans 90 days or more past due
  3    3             1    1     
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following section summarizes the estimated fair value for financial instruments accounted for at amortized cost as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. In accordance with disclosure guidance related to fair values of financial instruments, the Company did not include assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as the value of goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit, credit card, merchant processing and trust customers, other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other liabilities. Additionally, in accordance with the disclosure guidance, receivables and payables due in one year or less, insurance contracts, equity investments not accounted for at fair value, and deposits with no defined or contractual maturities are excluded.
72
U
.
S. Bancorp

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are shown in the table below:
 
  March 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
  
Carrying
Amount
      Fair Value      
Carrying
Amount
      Fair Value 
(Dollars in Millions)     Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total          Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial Assets
                                                    
Cash and due from banks $67,228      $67,228  $  $  $67,228      $53,542      $53,542  $  $  $53,542 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements  1,698          1,698      1,698       356          356      356 
Investment securities held-to-maturity  88,462       1,307   77,569      78,876       88,740       1,293   76,581      77,874 
Loans held for sale (a)  391             391   391       351             351   351 
Loans  380,846             372,857   372,857       381,277             368,874   368,874 
Other (b)  3,894          3,143   751   3,894       2,962          2,224   738   2,962 
Financial Liabilities
                                                    
Time deposits  37,515          37,264      37,264       32,946          32,338      32,338 
Short-term borrowings (c)  54,818          54,418      54,418       29,527          29,145      29,145 
Long-term debt  42,045          39,960      39,960       39,829          37,622      37,622 
Other (d)  5,351          1,461   3,890   5,351       5,137          1,500   3,637   5,137 
  June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
  
Carrying
Amount
      Fair Value      
Carrying
Amount
      Fair Value 
(Dollars in Millions)     Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total          Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial Assets
              
Cash and due from banks
 $70,642   $70,642  $  $  $70,642    $53,542   $53,542  $  $  $53,542 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
  1,606       1,606      1,606     356       356      356 
Investment securities
held-to-maturity
  86,938    1,287   74,998      76,285     88,740    1,293   76,581      77,874 
Loans held for sale (a)
  81          81   81     351          351   351 
Loans
  372,264          364,104   364,104     381,277          368,874   368,874 
Other (b)
  3,158       2,459   699   3,158     2,962       2,224   738   2,962 
Financial Liabilities
              
Time deposits
  51,969       51,664      51,664     32,946       32,338      32,338 
Short-term borrowings (c)
  30,389       30,077      30,077     29,527       29,145      29,145 
Long-term debt
  45,283       43,007      43,007     39,829       37,622      37,622 
Other (d)
  5,238          1,416   3,822   5,238       5,137          1,500   3,637   5,137 
 
(a)
Excludes mortgages held for sale for which the fair value option under applicable accounting guidance was elected.
(b)
Includes investments in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
tax-advantaged
investments.
(c)
Excludes the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.
(d)
Includes operating lease liabilities and liabilities related to
tax-advantaged
investments.
The fair value of unfunded commitments, deferred
non-yield
related loan fees, standby letters of credit and other guarantees is approximately equal to their carrying value. The carrying value of unfunded commitments, deferred
non-yield
related loan fees and standby letters of credit was $536$564 million and $498 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The carrying value of other guarantees was $255 $207
million and $241 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
 
U.S. Bancorp67

 Note  16
 
   Guarantees
and
Contingent Liabilities
Visa Restructuring and Card Association Litigation
 The Company’s Payment Services business issues credit and debit cards and acquires credit and debit card transactions through the Visa U.S.A. Inc. card association or its affiliates (collectively “Visa”). In 2007, Visa completed a restructuring and issued shares of Visa Inc. common stock to its financial institution members in contemplation of its initial public offering (“IPO”) completed in the first quarter of 2008 (the “Visa Reorganization”). As a part of the Visa Reorganization, the Company received its proportionate number of shares of Visa Inc. common stock, which were subsequently converted to Class B shares of Visa Inc. (“Class B shares”).
Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”) and MasterCard International (collectively, the “Card Brands”) are defendants in antitrust lawsuits challenging the practices of the Card Brands (the “Visa Litigation”). Visa U.S.A. member banks have a contingent obligation to indemnify Visa Inc. under the Visa U.S.A. bylaws (which were modified at the time of the restructuring in October 2007) for potential losses arising from the Visa Litigation. The indemnification by the Visa U.S.A. member banks has no specific maximum amount. Using proceeds from its IPO and through reductions to the conversion ratio applicable to the Class B shares held by Visa U.S.A. member banks, Visa Inc. has funded an escrow account for the benefit of member financial institutions to fund their indemnification obligations associated with the Visa Litigation. The receivable related to the escrow account is classified in other liabilities as a direct offset to the related Visa Litigation contingent liability.
In October 2012, Visa signed a settlement agreement to resolve class action claims associated with the multidistrict interchange litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “Multi-District Litigation”). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the approval of that settlement and remanded the matter to the district court. Thereafter, the case was split into two putative class actions, one seeking damages (the “Damages Action”) and a separate class action seeking injunctive relief only (the “Injunctive Action”). In September 2018, Visa signed a new settlement agreement, superseding the original settlement agreement, to resolve the Damages Action. The Damages Action settlement was approved by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, but is now on appeal. The Injunctive Action, which generally seeks changes to Visa rules, is still pending.
U.S. Bancorp
73

Other Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
The following table is a summary of other guarantees and contingent liabilities of the Company at March 31,June 30, 2023:
 
(Dollars in Millions) Collateral
Held
   Carrying
Amount
   Maximum
Potential
Future
Payments
 
Standby letters of credit $   $21   $10,699 
Third party borrowing arrangements          11 
Securities lending indemnifications  9,778        9,679 
Asset sales      100    8,221 (a) 
Merchant processing  930    134    136,979 
Tender option bond program guarantee  1,308        1,280 
Other      21    2,005 
(Dollars in Millions) Collateral
Held
   Carrying
Amount
   Maximum
Potential
Future
Payments
 
Standby letters of credit
 $   $23   $10,705 
Third party borrowing arrangements
          11 
Securities lending indemnifications
  9,026        8,859 
Asset sales
      96    8,396 
Merchant processing
  1,231    90    151,227 
Tender option bond program guarantee
  1,025        1,009 
Other
      21    1,907 
 
(a)
The maximum potential future payments do not include loan sales where the Company provides standard representation and warranties to the buyer against losses related to loan underwriting documentation defects that may have existed at the time of sale that generally are identified after the occurrence of a triggering event such as delinquency. For these types of loan sales, the maximum potential future payments is generally the unpaid principal balance of loans sold measured at the end of the current reporting period. Actual losses will be significantly less than the maximum exposure, as only a fraction of loans sold will have a representation and warranty breach, and any losses on repurchase would generally be mitigated by any collateral held against the loans.
Merchant Processing
The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides merchant processing services. Under the rules of credit card associations, a merchant processor retains a contingent liability for credit card transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In this situation, the transaction is “charged-back” to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount from the merchant, it bears the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the cardholder.
The Company currently processes card transactions in the United States, Canada and Europe through wholly-owned subsidiaries. In the event a merchant was unable to fulfill product or services subject to future delivery, such as airline tickets, the Company could become financially liable for refunding the purchase price of such products or services purchased through the credit card associations under the charge-back provisions. Charge-back risk related to these merchants is evaluated in a manner similar to credit risk assessments and, as such, merchant processing contracts contain various provisions to protect the Company in the event of default. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the value of airline
68U.S. Bancorp

tickets purchased to be delivered at a future date through card transactions processed by the Company was $11.2 $
12.5
billion. The Company held collateral of $777 $
1.1
billion
million in escrow deposits, letters of credit and indemnities from financial institutions, and liens on various assets. In addition to specific collateral or other credit enhancements, the Company maintains a liability for its implied guarantees associated with future delivery. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the liability was $116$69 million primarily related to these airline processing arrangements.
Asset Sales
The Company regularly sells loans to GSEs as part of its mortgage banking activities. The Company provides customary representations and warranties to GSEs in conjunction with these sales. These representations and warranties generally require the Company to repurchase assets if it is subsequently determined that a loan did not meet specified criteria, such as a documentation deficiency or rescission of mortgage insurance. If the Company is unable to cure or refute a repurchase request, the Company is generally obligated to repurchase the loan or otherwise reimburse the GSE for losses. At March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company had reserved $16$14 million for potential losses from representation and warranty obligations, compared with $17 million at December 31, 2022. The Company’s reserve reflects management’s best estimate of losses for representation and warranty obligations. The Company’s repurchase reserve is modeled at the loan level, taking into consideration the individual credit quality and borrower activity that has transpired since origination. The model applies credit quality and economic risk factors to derive a probability of default and potential repurchase that are based on the Company’s historical loss experience, and estimates loss severity based on expected collateral value. The Company also considers qualitative factors that may result in anticipated losses differing from historical loss trends.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $36$28 million and $39 million, respectively, of unresolved representation and warranty claims from GSEs. The Company does not have a significant amount of unresolved claims from investors other than GSEs.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
The Company is subject to various litigation and regulatory matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Company establishes reserves for such matters when potential losses become probable and can be reasonably
74
U.S. Bancorp

estimated. The Company believes the ultimate resolution of existing legal and regulatory matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. However, in light of the uncertainties inherent in these matters, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of one or more of these matters may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results from operations for a particular period, and future changes in circumstances or additional information could result in additional accruals or resolution in excess of established accruals, which could adversely affect the Company’s results from operations, potentially materially.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities LitigatioLitigation
n
Starting in 2011, the Company and other large financial institutions have been sued in their capacity as trustee for residential mortgage–backed securities trusts for losses arising out of the 2008 financial crisis. In the lawsuits brought against the Company, the investors and a monoline insurer allege that the Company’s primary banking subsidiary, U.S. Bank National Association (“USBNA”), as trustee caused them to incur substantial losses by failing to enforce loan repurchase obligations and failing to abide by appropriate standards of care after events of default allegedly occurred. The plaintiffs in these matters seek monetary damages in unspecified amounts and most also seek equitable relief.
Regulatory Matters
The Company is continually subject to examinations, inquiries and investigations in areas of heightened regulatory scrutiny, such as compliance, risk management, third-party risk management and consumer protection. For example, as part of an industry-wide inquiry, the Company’s broker-dealer and registered investment advisor subsidiaries received from the Securities and Exchange Commission a request for information concerning compliance with record retention requirements relating to electronic business communications. Also, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) hasand another federal regulator have been investigating the Company’s administration of unemployment insurance benefit prepaid debit cards during the pandemic timeframe and isare considering a potential enforcement action.actions. The Company is cooperating fully with all pending examinations, inquiries and investigations, any of which could lead to administrative or legal proceedings or settlements. Remedies in these proceedings or settlements may include fines, penalties, restitution or alterations in the Company’s business practices (which may increase the Company’s operating expenses and decrease its revenue).
U.S. Bancorp69

MUFG Union Bank Consent Order
The Company acquired MUB on December 1, 2022. Prior to the acquisition, on September 20, 2021, MUB entered into a consent order with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) relating to deficiencies in MUB’s technology and operational risk management (the “MUB Consent Order”). Under the MUB Consent Order, the OCC found MUB to be in noncompliance with the Interagency Guidelines Establishing Information Security Standards and to have engaged in unsafe and unsound practices regarding technology and operational risk management.
The OCC’s conditional approval to merge
In connection with the May 2023 merger of MUB with and into USBNA (the “Bank Merger”) requires, USBNA to succeedsucceeded to the terms and obligations of the MUB Consent Order and is required to comply with the other conditions described therein. The Bank Merger is expected to occur in connection with the conversion of MUB customers and systems to the USBNA platform over Memorial Day weekend in 2023. The Company’s losses, costs, expenses and damages relating to or resulting from the MUB Consent Order are indemnifiable by the seller, subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement for the MUB acquisition.
Outlook
Due to their complex nature, it can be years before litigation and regulatory matters are resolved. The Company may be unable to develop an estimate or range of loss where matters are in early stages, there are significant factual or legal issues to be resolved, damages are unspecified or uncertain, or there is uncertainty as to a litigation class being certified or the outcome of pending motions, appeals or proceedings. For those litigation and regulatory matters where the Company has information to develop an estimate or range of loss, the Company believes the upper end of the range of reasonably possible losses in aggregate, in excess of any reserves established for matters where a loss is considered probable, will not be material to its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s estimates are subject to significant judgment and uncertainties, and the matters underlying the estimates will change from time to time. Actual results may vary significantly from the current estimates.
Note  17
 
   Business Segments
Within the Company, financial performance is measured by major lines of business based on the products and services provided to customers through its distribution channels. These operating segments are components of the Company
U.S. Bancorp
75

about which financial information is prepared and is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has five reportable operating segments:
Corporate and Commercial Banking
Corporate and Commercial Banking offers lending, equipment finance and small-ticket leasing, depository services, treasury management, capital markets services, international trade services and other financial services to middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution,
non-profit
and public sector clients.
Consumer and Business Banking
Consumer and Business Banking comprises consumer banking, small business banking and consumer lending. Products and services are delivered through banking offices, telephone servicing and sales,
on-line
services, direct mail, ATM processing, mobile devices, distributed mortgage loan officers, and intermediary relationships including auto dealerships, mortgage banks, and strategic business partners.
Wealth Management and Investment Services
Wealth Management and Investment Services provides private banking, financial advisory services, investment management, retail brokerage services, insurance, trust, custody and fund servicing through four businesses: Wealth Management, Global Corporate Trust & Custody, U.S. Bancorp Asset Management and Fund Services.
Payment Services
Payment Services includes consumer and business credit cards, stored-value cards, debit cards, corporate, government and purchasing card services and merchant processing.
Treasury and Corporate Support
Treasury and Corporate Support includes the Company’s investment portfolios, funding, capital management, interest rate risk management, income taxes not allocated to business segments, including most investments in
tax-advantaged
projects, and the residual aggregate of those expenses associated with corporate activities that are managed on a consolidated basis.
Basis of Presentation
Business segment results are derived from the Company’s business unit profitability reporting systems by specifically attributing managed balance sheet assets, deposits and other liabilities and their related income or expense. The allowance for credit losses and related provision expense are allocated to the business segments according to the volume and credit quality of the loan balances managed, but with the impact of changes in economic forecasts recorded in Treasury and Corporate Support. Goodwill and other intangible assets are assigned to the business segments based on the mix of
70U.S. Bancorp

business of an entity acquired by the Company. Within the Company, capital levels are evaluated and managed centrally; however, capital is allocated to the business segments to support evaluation of business performance. Business segments are allocated capital on a risk-adjusted basis considering economic and regulatory capital requirements. Generally, the determination of the amount of capital allocated to each business segment includes credit allocations following a Basel III regulatory framework. Interest income and expense is determined based on the assets and liabilities managed by the business segment. Because funding and asset/liability management is a central function, funds transfer-pricing methodologies are utilized to allocate a cost of funds used or credit for funds provided to all business segment assets and liabilities, respectively, using a matched funding concept. Also, each business unit is allocated the taxable-equivalent benefit of
tax-exempt
products. The residual effect on net interest income of asset/liability management activities is included in Treasury and Corporate Support. Noninterest income and expenses directly managed by each business segment, including fees, service charges, salaries and benefits, and other direct revenues and costs are accounted for within each segment’s financial results in a manner similar to the consolidated financial statements. Occupancy costs are allocated based on utilization of facilities by the business segments. Generally, operating losses are charged to the business segment when the loss event is realized in a manner similar to a loan
charge-off.
Noninterest expenses incurred by centrally managed operations or business segments that directly support another business segment’s operations are charged to the applicable business segment based on its utilization of those services, primarily measured by the volume of customer activities, number of employees or other relevant factors. These allocated expenses are reported as net shared services expense within noninterest expense. Certain activities that do not directly support the operations of the business segments or for which the business segments are not considered financially accountable in evaluating their performance are not charged to the business segments. The income or expenses associated with these corporate activities, including merger and integration charges, are reported within the Treasury and Corporate Support business segment. Income taxes are assessed to each business segment at a standard tax rate with the residual tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective tax rate included in Treasury and Corporate Support.
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U.S. Bancorp

Designations, assignments and allocations change from time to time as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines change or business segments are realigned to better respond to the Company’s diverse customer base. During 2023, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2022 results were restated and presented on a comparable basis.
U.S. Bancorp71

Business segment results for the three months ended March 31June 30 were as follows:
 
  Corporate and Commercial
Banking
       
Consumer and
Business Banking
       Wealth Management and
Investment Services
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022       2023  2022       2023   2022 
Condensed Income Statement
                                   
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) $1,081  $746       $2,315  $1,500       $488   $276 
Noninterest income  309   247        397   454        700    595 
Total net revenue  1,390   993        2,712   1,954        1,188    871 
Noninterest expense  613   444        1,776   1,398        668    558 
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes  777   549        936   556        520    313 
Provision for credit losses  3   5        13   48        (12   8 
Income (loss) before income taxes  774   544        923   508        532    305 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment  194   136        231   126        133    76 
Net income (loss)  580   408        692   382        399    229 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests                             
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp $580  $408       $692  $382       $399   $229 
         
Average Balance Sheet
                                   
Loans $150,436  $115,867       $170,132  $140,429       $24,335   $20,707 
Other earning assets  5,768   4,676        2,179   4,383        380    241 
Goodwill  2,824   1,912        4,491   3,261        1,787    1,761 
Other intangible assets  592   4        5,594   3,176        442    265 
Assets  170,976   127,891        187,860   156,953        28,625    24,421 
         
Noninterest-bearing deposits  58,447   63,010        43,496   31,265        21,896    27,429 
Interest-bearing deposits  105,011   87,010        185,400   165,885        83,619    70,402 
Total deposits  163,458   150,020        228,896   197,150        105,515    97,831 
         
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity  17,350   13,729        16,704   12,214        4,106    3,593 
      
  
Payment
Services
       
Treasury and
Corporate Support
       
Consolidated
Company
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022       2023  2022       2023   2022 
Condensed Income Statement
                                   
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) $651  $622       $133  $56       $4,668   $3,200 
Noninterest income  937 (a)   857 (a)        164   243        2,507 (b)    2,396 (b) 
Total net revenue  1,588   1,479        297   299        7,175 (c)    5,596 (c) 
Noninterest expense  915   849        583   253        4,555    3,502 
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes  673   630        (286  46        2,620    2,094 
Provision for credit losses  226   130        197   (79       427    112 
Income (loss) before income taxes  447   500        (483  125        2,193    1,982 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment  112   125        (181  (39       489    424 
Net income (loss)  335   375        (302  164        1,704    1,558 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests             (6  (1       (6   (1
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp $335  $375       $(308 $163       $1,698   $1,557 
         
Average Balance Sheet
                                   
Loans $36,935  $31,740       $4,912  $4,223       $386,750   $312,966 
Other earning assets  302   1,023        212,235   206,548        220,864    216,871 
Goodwill  3,320   3,325                   12,422    10,259 
Other intangible assets  385   464        36           7,049    3,909 
Assets  42,860   38,499        235,126   229,638        665,447    577,402 
         
Noninterest-bearing deposits  3,184   3,673        2,718   2,586        129,741    127,963 
Interest-bearing deposits  108   160        6,445   2,756        380,583    326,213 
Total deposits  3,292   3,833        9,163   5,342        510,324    454,176 
         
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity  8,968   8,017        5,539   15,913        52,667    53,466 
  Corporate and Commercial
Banking
       
Consumer and
Business Banking
       Wealth Management and
Investment Services
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022       2023  2022       2023   2022 
Condensed Income Statement
              
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $1,019  $799     $2,196  $1,580     $482   $370 
Noninterest income
  347   272        426   390        728    652 
Total net revenue
  1,366   1,071      2,622   1,970      1,210    1,022 
Noninterest expense
  636   471        1,801   1,401        670    539 
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  730   600      821   569      540    483 
Provision for credit losses
  150   98        24   (74       3    (4
Income (loss) before income taxes
  580   502      797   643      537    487 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  145   126        199   160        134    122 
Net income (loss)
  435   376      598   483      403    365 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $435  $376       $598  $483       $403   $365 
   
Average Balance Sheet
              
Loans
 $151,123  $123,245     $169,704  $140,747     $24,568   $22,285 
Other earning assets
  6,250   4,161      2,512   2,576      421    233 
Goodwill
  2,859   1,912      4,531   3,244      1,792    1,718 
Other intangible assets
  537   4      5,393   3,635      426    300 
Assets
  173,101   137,809      187,507   155,700      29,008    25,728 
   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  51,242   59,226      35,489   30,492      21,199    25,194 
Interest-bearing deposits
  107,724   93,830        187,793   164,269        80,061    75,824 
Total deposits
  158,966   153,056      223,282   194,761      101,260    101,018 
   
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  18,244   13,992        16,516   12,326        3,976    3,615 
  
Payment
Services
       
Treasury and
Corporate Support
       
Consolidated
Company
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022       2023  2022       2023   2022 
Condensed Income Statement
              
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $645  $619     $107  $96     $4,449   $3,464 
Noninterest income
  1,051 (a)   993 (a)        174   241        2,726 (b)    2,548 (b) 
Total net revenue
  1,696   1,612      281   337      7,175 (c)    6,012 (c) 
Noninterest expense
  915   865        547   448        4,569    3,724 
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  781   747      (266  (111     2,606    2,288 
Provision for credit losses
  314   221        330   70        821    311 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  467   526      (596  (181     1,785    1,977 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  117   132        (179  (97       416    443 
Net income (loss)
  350   394      (417  (84     1,369    1,534 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
           (8  (3     (8   (3
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $350  $394       $(425 $(87      $1,361   $1,531 
   
Average Balance Sheet
              
Loans
 $37,913  $33,854     $5,509  $4,056     $388,817   $324,187 
Other earning assets
  74   1,023      215,765   204,581      225,022    212,574 
Goodwill
  3,330   3,318               12,512    10,192 
Other intangible assets
  359   437      9         6,724    4,376 
Assets
  44,127   41,014      239,269   219,660      673,012    579,911 
   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  3,179   3,396      2,649   2,519      113,758    120,827 
Interest-bearing deposits
  104   167        7,825   1,599        383,507    335,689 
Total deposits
  3,283   3,563      10,474   4,118      497,265    456,516 
   
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  9,127   8,113        5,959   11,120        53,822    49,166 
 
(a)
Presented net of related rewards and rebate costs and certain partner payments of $717$760 million and $671$772 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(b)
Includes revenue generated from certain contracts with customers of $2.1$2.2 billion and $1.9$2.0 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(c)
The Company, as a lessor, originates retail and commercial leases either directly to the consumer or indirectly through dealer networks. Under these arrangements, the Company recorded $183$186 million and
$204$188 million of revenue for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily consisting of interest income on sales-type and direct financing leases.
72U.S. Bancorp U.S. Bancorp
77

Business segment results for the six months ended June 30 were as follows:
  Corporate and Commercial
Banking
       
Consumer and
Business Banking
       
Wealth Management and
Investment Services
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022       2023  2022       2023   2022 
Condensed Income Statement
              
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $2,099  $1,546     $4,480  $3,063     $999   $662 
Noninterest income
  666   519        823   844        1,429    1,247 
Total net revenue
  2,765   2,065      5,303   3,907      2,428    1,909 
Noninterest expense
  1,249   915        3,568   2,807        1,335    1,092 
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  1,516   1,150      1,735   1,100      1,093    817 
Provision for credit losses
  126   104        31   (26           4 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  1,390   1,046      1,704   1,126      1,093    813 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  348   262        426   280        273    204 
Net income (loss)
  1,042   784      1,278   846      820    609 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $1,042  $784       $1,278  $846       $820   $609 
   
Average Balance Sheet
              
Loans
 $150,455  $119,598     $169,898  $140,586     $24,441   $21,483 
Other earning assets
  5,949   4,417      2,346   3,475      401    237 
Goodwill
  2,842   1,912      4,511   3,253      1,790    1,739 
Other intangible assets
  564   4      5,493   3,406      434    283 
Assets
  171,389   132,899      187,715   156,320      28,808    25,062 
   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  54,808   61,195      39,331   30,721      21,619    26,378 
Interest-bearing deposits
  106,326   90,509        184,632   163,123        83,656    75,007 
Total deposits
  161,134   151,704      223,963   193,844      105,275    101,385 
   
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  17,776   13,862        16,608   12,270        4,040    3,604 
  
Payment
Services
       
Treasury and
Corporate Support
       
Consolidated
Company
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2023  2022       2023  2022       2023   2022 
Condensed Income Statement
              
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $1,299  $1,241     $240  $152     $9,117   $6,664 
Noninterest income
  1,988 (a)   1,850 (a)        327   484        5,233 (b)    4,944 (b) 
Total net revenue
  3,287   3,091      567   636      14,350 (c)    11,608 (c) 
Noninterest expense
  1,828   1,711        1,144   701        9,124    7,226 
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
  1,459   1,380      (577  (65     5,226    4,382 
Provision for credit losses
  534   351        557   (10       1,248    423 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  925   1,029      (1,134  (55     3,978    3,959 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  232   258        (374  (137       905    867 
Net income (loss)
  693   771      (760  82      3,073    3,092 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
           (14  (4     (14   (4
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $693  $771       $(774 $78       $3,059   $3,088 
   
Average Balance Sheet
              
Loans
 $37,426  $32,802     $5,569  $4,139     $387,789   $318,608 
Other earning assets
  187   1,023      214,072   205,558      222,955    214,710 
Goodwill
  3,325   3,321               12,468    10,225 
Other intangible assets
  372   450      22         6,885    4,143 
Assets
  43,493   39,762      237,846   224,620      669,251    578,663 
   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  3,181   3,534      2,766   2,547      121,705    124,375 
Interest-bearing deposits
  106   164        7,333   2,174        382,053    330,977 
Total deposits
  3,287   3,698      10,099   4,721      503,758    455,352 
   
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  9,048   8,065        5,776   13,503        53,248    51,304 
(a)
Presented net of related rewards and rebate costs and certain partner payments of $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(b)
Includes revenue generated from certain contracts with customers of $4.3 billion and $3.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(c)
The Company, as a lessor, originates retail and commercial leases either directly to the consumer or indirectly through dealer networks. Under these arrangements, the Company recorded $369 million and $392 million of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily consisting of interest income on sales-type and direct financing leases.
78
U.S. Bancorp

 Note 18
 
   Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated the impact of events that have occurred subsequent to March 31,June 30, 2023 through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined none of these events, except as disclosed in Note 3, were required to be recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and related notes.
 
U.S. Bancorp 73
79

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates (a)
 
 For the Three Months Ended March 31    For the Three Months Ended June 30   
 2023 2022         2023 v 2022  2023 2022         2023 v 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited) Average
Balances
 Interest      Yields and
Rates
     Average
Balances
    Interest      Yields and
Rates
         % Change
Average
Balances
  Average
Balances
 Interest      Yields and
Rates
     Average
Balances
    Interest      Yields and
Rates
         % Change
Average
Balances
 
Assets
                                                   
Investment securities
 $166,125  $1,094    2.64   $174,762   $736    1.68     (4.9)%  $159,824  $1,098     2.75    $171,296    $825     1.93       (6.7)% 
Loans held for sale
 2,461  31    5.10    5,479   60    4.40      (55.1 2,569  38     5.90     3,688    54     5.89        (30.3
Loans (b)
                                                   
Commercial
 135,683  1,997    5.96    112,822   629    2.26      20.3  138,085  2,201     6.39     120,657    794     2.64        14.4 
Commercial real estate
 55,595  803    5.86    39,084   295    3.06      42.2  54,934  847     6.18     39,517    330     3.35        39.0 
Residential mortgages
 116,287  1,050    3.62    77,449   612    3.17      50.1  117,606  1,087     3.70     80,228    638     3.18        46.6 
Credit card
 25,569  800    12.69    21,842   562    10.44      17.1  26,046  822     12.67     22,748    589     10.38        14.5 
Other retail
 53,616  642    4.86    61,769  509    3.34      (13.2 52,146  663     5.10     61,037  528     3.47        (14.6
Total loans
 386,750  5,292    5.53    312,966   2,607    3.37      23.6  388,817  5,620     5.79     324,187    2,879     3.56        19.9 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
 43,305  488    4.57    29,851   14    .19      45.1  51,972  674     5.20     31,116    57     .74        67.0 
Other earning assets
 8,973  94    4.23    6,779  28    1.68      32.4  10,657  132     4.99     6,474  39     2.36        64.6 
Total earning assets
 607,614  6,999    4.65    529,837   3,445    2.62      14.7  613,839  7,562     4.94     536,761    3,854     2.88        14.4 
Allowance for loan losses
 (6,944       (5,701          (21.8 (7,068           (5,710                (23.8
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
 (7,519       (2,551          *  (7,356           (9,226                20.3 
Other assets
 72,296        55,817           29.5  73,597            58,086                 26.7 
Total assets
 $665,447        $577,402           15.2  $673,012            $579,911                 16.1 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                                                   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 $129,741        $127,963           1.4 $113,758            $120,827                 (5.9)% 
Interest-bearing deposits
                                                   
Interest checking
 129,350  283    .89    115,062   9    .03      12.4  127,994  312     .98     116,878    20     .07        9.5 
Money market savings
 146,970  979    2.70    119,588   52    .18      22.9  152,893  1,224     3.21     123,788    121     .39        23.5 
Savings accounts
 68,827  13    .07    66,978   2    .01      2.8  58,993  23     .16     68,127    2     .01        (13.4
Time deposits
 35,436  230    2.64    24,585  17    .28      44.1  43,627  380     3.49     26,896  34     .51        62.2 
Total interest-bearing deposits
 380,583  1,505    1.60    326,213   80    .10      16.7  383,507  1,939     2.03     335,689    177     .21        14.2 
Short-term borrowings
                                                   
Federal funds purchased
 904  10    4.44    1,236        .04      (26.9 250  3     4.81     641    1     .17        (61.0
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 2,481  19    3.11    1,895   1    .03      30.9  3,212  33     4.12     2,078    2     .10        54.6 
Commercial paper
 8,251  54    2.67    6,473        .01      27.5  7,840  65     3.32     6,289    4     .06        24.7 
Other short-term borrowings
 24,831  367    6.00    9,434  20    .21      *  42,870  641     5.99     14,286  50     .35        * 
Total short-term borrowings
 36,467  450    5.01    19,038   21    .46      91.5  54,172  742     5.49     23,294    57     .98        * 
Long-term debt
 41,024  376    3.71    32,972  144    1.77      24.4  42,771  432     4.05     31,390  156     1.99        36.3 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 458,074  2,331    2.06    378,223   245    .26      21.1  480,450  3,113     2.60     390,373    390     .40        23.1 
Other liabilities
 24,500        17,282           41.8  24,517            19,078                 28.5 
Shareholders’ equity
                                                   
Preferred equity
 6,808        6,619           2.9  6,808            6,808                   
Common equity
 45,859        46,847           (2.1 47,014            42,358                 11.0 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
 52,667        53,466           (1.5 53,822            49,166                 9.5 
Noncontrolling interests
 465        468           (.6 465            467                 (.4
Total equity
 53,132        53,934           (1.5 54,287            49,633                 9.4 
Total liabilities and equity
 $665,447        $577,402           15.2  $673,012            $579,911                 16.1 
Net interest income
  $4,668         $3,200            $4,449              $3,464              
Gross interest margin
     2.59        2.36             2.34            2.48       
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
     2.57        2.34             2.32            2.46       
Percent of Earning Assets
                                                 
Interest income
     4.65        2.62             4.94             2.88        
Interest expense
     1.55         .18              2.04             .29        
Net interest margin
     3.10        2.44             2.90            2.59       
Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
    
 
3.08
      
 
2.42
          2.88       2.57       
*
Not meaningful
(a)
Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent.
(b)
Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
74
80
 U.S. Bancorp

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates (a)
  For the Six Months Ended June 30    
  2023  2022           2023 v 2022 
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited) Average
Balances
  Interest       Yields and
Rates
      Average
Balances
      Interest       Yields and
Rates
           % Change
Average
Balances
 
Assets
                   
Investment securities
 $162,957  $2,192     2.69   $173,019   $1,561     1.80      (5.8)% 
Loans held for sale
  2,516   69     5.51     4,579    114     5.00       (45.1
Loans (b)
                   
Commercial
  136,891   4,198     6.18     116,761    1,423     2.46       17.2 
Commercial real estate
  55,263   1,650     6.02     39,302    625     3.21       40.6 
Residential mortgages
  116,950   2,137     3.66     78,847    1,250     3.17       48.3 
Credit card
  25,809   1,622     12.68     22,297    1,151     10.41       15.8 
Other retail
  52,876   1,305     4.98     61,401       1,037     3.41       (13.9
Total loans
  387,789   10,912     5.67     318,608    5,486     3.47       21.7 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
  47,662   1,162     4.91     30,487    71     .47       56.3 
Other earning assets
  9,820   226     4.64     6,625       67     2.02       48.2 
Total earning assets
  610,744   14,561     4.80     533,318    7,299     2.75       14.5 
Allowance for loan losses
  (7,006        (5,706           (22.8
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
  (7,437        (5,907           (25.9
Other assets
  72,950         56,958            28.1 
Total assets
 $669,251        $578,663            15.7 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 $121,705        $124,375            (2.1)% 
Interest-bearing deposits
                   
Interest checking
  128,668   595     .93     115,975    29     .05       10.9 
Money market savings
  149,948   2,203     2.96     121,700    173     .29       23.2 
Savings accounts
  63,883   36     .11     67,555    4     .01       (5.4
Time deposits
  39,554   610     3.11     25,747       51     .40       53.6 
Total interest-bearing deposits
  382,053   3,444     1.82     330,977    257     .16       15.4 
Short-term borrowings
                   
Federal funds purchased
  575   13     4.52     937    1     .16       (38.6
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  2,849   52     3.68     1,987    3     .14       43.4 
Commercial paper
  8,045   119     2.99     6,381    4     .06       26.1 
Other short-term borrowings
  33,900   1,008     6.00     11,873       70     .59       * 
Total short-term borrowings
  45,369   1,192     5.30     21,178    78     .75       * 
Long-term debt
  41,902   808     3.88     32,177       300     1.88       30.2 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  469,324   5,444     2.34     384,332    635     .33       22.1 
Other liabilities
  24,509         18,184            34.8 
Shareholders’ equity
                   
Preferred equity
  6,808         6,714            1.4 
Common equity
  46,440         44,590            4.1 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  53,248         51,304            3.8 
Noncontrolling interests
  465         468            (.6
Total equity
  53,713         51,772            3.7 
Total liabilities and equity
 $669,251        $578,663            15.7 
Net interest income
  $9,117         $6,664         
Gross interest margin
      2.46           2.42       
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
      2.44           2.40       
Percent of Earning Assets
                  
Interest income
      4.80         2.75     
Interest expense
      1.80            .24        
Net interest margin
      3.00           2.51       
Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
               2.98                       2.49       
*
Not meaningful
(a)
Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent.
(b)
Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
U.S. Bancorp
81

Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
— See the information set forth in “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” in Note 16 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 6974 of this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
— There are a number of factors that may adversely affect the Company’s business, financial results or stock price. Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, for discussion of these risks.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
— See the information se
tset forth in the “Capital Management” section on
page 2827 of this Report for information regarding shares repurchased by the Company duri
ngduring the firstsecond quarter of 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference.
On August 3, 2023, the Company issued 24 million shares of common stock of the Company to an affiliate of MUFG for a purchase price of $936 million. The proceeds of the issuance were used to repay a portion of the Company’s $3.5 billion debt obligation to MUFG. See “MUFG Union Bank Acquisition” on page 5 of this Report for further information.
Item 6. Exhibits
 
     3.1  Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2022).
     3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2021).
   31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
   31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
   32  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 101  The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) Consolidated Statement of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
 104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101).
 
U.S. Bancorp
82
 
75
U.S. Bancorp

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  U.S. BANCORP
 
 By: /s/     L
ISA
R. S
TARK
  
 
Dated: May 8,August 4, 2023   
Lisa R. Stark
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
 
76
U.S. Bancorp
 U.S. Bancorp
83

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I, Andrew Cecere, certify that:
 
(1)
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
of U.S. Bancorp;
 
(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
(4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:
 
 (a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 (b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 (c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 (d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 (a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 (b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/
S
/ A
NDREW
C
ECERE
Andrew Cecere
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: May 8,August 4, 2023
 
U.S. Bancorp
84
 
77
U.S. Bancorp

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I, Terrance R. Dolan, certify that:
 
(1)
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
of U.S. Bancorp;
 
(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
(4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:
 
 (a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 (b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 (c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 (d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 (a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 (b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/
S
/    T
ERRANCE
R. D
OLAN
Terrance R. Dolan
Chief Financial Officer
Dated: May 8,August 4, 2023
 
78
U.S. Bancorp
 U.S. Bancorp
85

EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002200
2
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of U.S. Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that:
 
(1)
The Quarterly ReportR
ep
ort on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2023 (the “Form
10-Q”)
of the Company
Co
mpany fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)
The information contained in the Form
10-Q
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/    A
NDREW
C
ECERE
 
 
  /s/     T
ERRANCE
R. D
OLAN
Andrew Cecere
Chief Executive Officer
 
Dated: May 8,August 4, 2023
   
Terrance R. Dolan
Chief Financial Officer
 
U.S. Bancorp
86
 
79
U.S. Bancorp

Corporate Information
Executive Offices
U.S. Bancorp
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Common Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare acts as our transfer agent and registrar, dividend paying agent and dividend reinvestment plan administrator, and maintains all shareholder records for the Company. Inquiries related to shareholder records, stock transfers, changes of ownership, lost stock certificates, changes of address and dividend payment should be directed to the transfer agent at:
Computershare
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233
Phone: 888-778-1311 or 201-680-6578 (international calls)
computershare.com/investor
Registered or Certified Mail:
Computershare
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
Telephone representatives are available weekdays from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Central Time, and automated support is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Specific information about your account is available on Computershare’s Investor Center website.
Independent Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP serves as the independent auditor for U.S. Bancorp’s financial statements.
Common Stock Listing and Trading
U.S. Bancorp common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol USB.
Dividends and Reinvestment Plan
U.S. Bancorp currently pays quarterly dividends on our common stock on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October, subject to approval by our Board of Directors. U.S. Bancorp shareholders can choose to participate in a plan that provides automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or optional cash purchase of additional shares of U.S. Bancorp common stock. For more information, please contact our transfer agent, Computershare.
Investor Relations Contact
George Andersen
Senior Vice President, Director of Investor Relations
george.andersen@usbank.com
Phone: 612-303-3620
Financial Information
U.S. Bancorp news and financial results are available through our website and by mail.
Website
For information about U.S. Bancorp, including news, financial results, annual reports and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, visit usbank.com and click on
About Us
.
Mail
At your request, we will mail to you our quarterly earnings, news releases, quarterly financial data reported on Form 10-Q, Form 10-K and additional copies of our annual reports. Please contact:
U.S. Bancorp Investor Relations
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
investorrelations@usbank.com
Phone: 866-775-9668
Media Requests
David R. Palombi
Global Chief Communications Officer
Public Affairs and Communications
david.palombi@usbank.com
Phone: 612-303-3167
Privacy
U.S. Bancorp is committed to respecting the privacy of our customers and safeguarding the financial and personal information provided to us. To learn more about the U.S. Bancorp commitment to protecting privacy, visit usbank.com and click on
Privacy
.
Ethics
At U.S. Bancorp, our commitment to high ethical standards guides everything we do. Demonstrating this commitment through our words and actions is how each of us does the right thing every day for our customers, shareholders, communities and each other. Our ethical culture has been recognized by the Ethisphere Institute, which again named us to its World’s Most Ethical Companies
®
list.
For details about our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, visit usbank.com and click on
About Us
and then
Investor Relations
then
Corporate Governance
, and then
Governance Documents
.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
At U.S. Bancorp, embracing diversity, championing equity and fostering inclusion are business imperatives. We view everything we do through a diversity, equity and inclusion lens to deepen our relationships with our stakeholders: our employees, customers, shareholders and communities.
Our employees bring their whole selves to work. We respect and value each other’s differences, strengths and perspectives, and we strive to reflect the communities we serve. This makes us stronger, more innovative and more responsive to our diverse customers’ needs.
Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action
U.S. Bancorp and our subsidiaries are committed to providing Equal Employment Opportunity to all employees and applicants for employment. In keeping with this commitment, employment decisions are made based on abilities, not race, color, religion, creed, citizenship, national origin or ancestry, gender, age, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation, marital status, gender identity or expression, genetic information or any other factors protected by law. The Company complies with municipal, state and federal fair employment laws, including regulations applying to federal contractors.
U.S. Bancorp, including each of our subsidiaries, is an equal opportunity employer committed to creating a diverse workforce.
Accessibility
U.S. Bancorp is committed to providing ready access to our products and services so all of our customers, including people with disabilities, can succeed financially. To learn more, visit usbank.com and click on
Accessibility
.
 
 
 
 This report has been produced on recycled paper.