UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2023MARCH 31, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM     TO   
Commission File Number:
001-33551
LOGO
Blackstone Inc.
(Exact name of Registrantregistrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
20-8875684
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(212)
583-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
  
Trading Symbol(s)
  
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock  BX  New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by
check mark whether the Registrantregistrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     
Yes
No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
                
Yes
Yes
No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
   
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
   
Smaller reporting company
    
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes
No

As of July 28, 2023,April 26, 2024, there were 709,749,707
714,645,995
 shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding.
 

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
 
     Page 
Part I.
   
Item 1.
    6 
 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:  
    6 
    8 
    9 
    10 
    1412 
    1614 
Item 1A.
    6760 
Item 2.
    6962 
Item 3.
    142124 
Item 4.
    142124 
Part II.
   
Item 1.
    143125 
Item 1A.
    143125 
Item 2.
    144126 
Item 3.
    144126 
Item 4.
    144126 
Item 5.
    144126 
Item 6.
    145127 
   147128 
 
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Table of Contents
Forward-Looking Statements
This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations, taxes, earnings and financial performance, share repurchases and dividends. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “indicator,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “opportunity,” “leads,” “forecast” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022,2023, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other periodic filings. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Website and Social Media Disclosure
We use our website (www.blackstone.com), Facebook page (www.facebook.com/blackstone), Twitter (www.twitter.com/X (Twitter) (www.x.com/blackstone), LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/blackstonegroup), Instagram (www.instagram.com/blackstone), SoundCloud (www.soundcloud.com/blackstone-300250613), PodBean (www.blackstone.podbean.com), Spotify (https://spoti.fi/2LJ1tHG), YouTube (www.youtube.com/user/blackstonegroup) and Apple Podcast (https://apple.co/31Pe1Gg) accounts as channels of distribution of company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about Blackstone when you enroll your email address by visiting the “Contact Us/Email Alerts” section of our website at http://ir.blackstone.com. The contents of our website, any alerts and social media channels are not, however, a part of this report.
 
 
In this report, references to “Blackstone,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Blackstone Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
“Series I Preferred Stockholder” refers to Blackstone Partners L.L.C., the holder of the sole outstanding share of our Series I preferred stock.
“Series II Preferred Stockholder” refers to Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., the holder of the sole outstanding share of our Series II preferred stock.
“Blackstone Funds,” “our funds” and “our investment funds” refer to the funds and other vehicles that are managed by Blackstone. “Our carry funds” refers to funds managed by Blackstone that have commitment-based multi-year drawdown structures that pay carry on the realization of an investment.
We refer to our real estate opportunistic funds as Blackstone Real Estate Partners (“BREP”) funds and our real estate debt investment funds as Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies (“BREDS”) funds. We refer to our real estate investment trusts as “REITs,” to Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., our NYSE-listed REIT, as “BXMT” and to
2

Table of Contents
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., our
non-listed
REIT, as “BREIT.” We refer to our real estate funds that target substantially stabilized assets in prime markets, as Blackstone Property Partners (“BPP”) funds and our income-generating European real estate funds as Blackstone European Property Income (“BEPIF”) funds. We refer to BREIT, BPP and BEPIF collectively as our Core+ real estate strategies.
2

Table of Contents
We refer to our flagship corporate private equityCorporate Private Equity funds as Blackstone Capital Partners (“BCP”) funds, our energy-focused private equity funds as Blackstone Energy Transition Partners (“BETP”) funds, our core private equity funds as Blackstone Core Equity Partners (“BCEP”), our opportunistic investment platform that invests globally across asset classes, industries and geographies as Blackstone Tactical Opportunities (“Tactical Opportunities”), our secondary fund of funds business as Strategic Partners Fund Solutions (“Strategic Partners”), our infrastructure-focused funds as Blackstone Infrastructure Partners (“BIP”), our life sciences investment platform as Blackstone Life Sciences (“BXLS”), our growth equity investment platform as Blackstone Growth (“BXG”), our investment platform offering eligible individual investors access to Blackstone’s private equity capabilities as the Blackstone Private Equity Strategies Fund Program (“BXPE Fund Program”), our multi-asset investment program for eligible high net worth investors offering exposure to certain of our key illiquid investment strategies through a single commitment as Blackstone Total Alternatives Solution (“BTAS”) and our capital markets services business as Blackstone Capital Markets (“BXCM”).
“Our hedge funds” refers to our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds, certain of our real estate debt investment funds including a registered investment company, and certain other credit-focused funds which are managed by Blackstone.
We refer to our business development companies as “BDCs,” to Blackstone Private Credit Fund as “BCRED” and to Blackstone Secured Lending Fund as “BXSL.”
“BIS” refers to Blackstone Insurance Solutions, which partners with insurers to deliver capital-efficient investments tailored to each insurer’s needs and risk profile.
We refer to our separately managed accounts as “SMAs.”
“Total Assets Under Management” refers to the assets we manage. Our Total Assets Under Management equals the sum of:
 
 (a)
the fair value of the investments held by our carry funds and our
side-by-side
and
co-investment
entities managed by us plus the capital that we are entitled to call from investors in those funds and entities pursuant to the terms of their respective capital commitments, including capital commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods,
 (b)
the net asset value of (1) our hedge funds, real estate debt carry funds, BPP, certain
co-investments
managed by us, certain credit-focused funds, and our Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing drawdown funds (plus, in each case, the capital that we are entitled to call from investors in those funds, including commitments yet to commence their investment periods), and (2) our funds of hedge funds, our Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing registered investment companies, BREIT, and BEPIF,
 (c)
the invested capital, fair value or net asset value of assets we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,
 (d)
the amount of debt and equity outstanding for our collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”) during the reinvestment period,
 (e)
the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, for our CLOs after the reinvestment period,
 (f)
the gross or net amount of assets (including leverage where applicable) for our credit-focused registered investment companies and BDCs,
 (g)
the fair value of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, term loans or similar instruments issued by BXMT, and
 (h)
borrowings under and any amounts available to be borrowed under certain credit facilities of our funds.
 
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Our carry funds are commitment-based drawdown structured funds that do not permit investors to redeem their interests at their election. Our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds, funds structured like hedge funds and other open-ended funds in our Real Estate, Credit & Insurance and Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing segments generally have structures that afford an investor the right to withdraw or redeem their interests on a periodic basis (for example, annually, quarterly or monthly), typically with 2 to 95 days’ notice, depending on the fund and the liquidity profile of the underlying assets. In our Perpetual Capital vehicles where redemption rights exist, Blackstone has the ability to fulfill redemption requests only (a) in Blackstone’s or the vehicles’ board’s discretion, as applicable, or (b) to the extent there is sufficient new capital. Investment advisory agreements related to certain separately managed accounts in our Credit & Insurance and Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing segments, excluding our BIS separately managed accounts in our insurance platform, may generally be terminated by an investor on 30 to 90 days’ notice. Our BIS separatelySeparately managed accounts in our insurance platform can generally only
be
terminated for long-term underperformance, cause and certain other limited circumstances, in each case subject to Blackstone’s right to cure.
“Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management” refers to the assets we manage on which we derive management fees and/or performance revenues. Our
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management equals the sum of:
 
 (a)
for our Private Equity segment funds, Real Estate segment carry funds including certain BREDS funds, and certain Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing funds, the amount of capital commitments, remaining invested capital, fair value, net asset value or par value of assets held, depending on the fee terms of the fund,
 (b)
for our credit-focused carry funds, the amount of remaining invested capital (which may include leverage) or net asset value, depending on the fee terms of the fund,
 (c)
the remaining invested capital or fair value of assets held in
co-investment
vehicles managed by us on which we receive fees,
 (d)
the net asset value of our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds, BPP, certain
co-investments
managed by us, certain registered investment companies, BREIT, BEPIF, and certain of our Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing drawdown funds,
 (e)
the invested capital, fair value of assets or the net asset value we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,
 (f)
the net proceeds received from equity offerings and accumulated distributable earnings of BXMT, subject to certain adjustments,
 (g)
the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, of our CLOs, and
 (h)
the gross amount of assets (including leverage) or the net assets (plus leverage where applicable) for certain of our credit-focused registered investment companies and BDCs.
Each of our segments may include certain
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management on which we earn performance revenues but not management fees.
Our calculations of Total Assets Under Management and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management may differ from the calculations of other asset managers, and as a result this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other asset managers. In addition, our calculation of Total Assets Under Management includes commitments to, and the fair value of, invested capital in our funds from Blackstone and our personnel, regardless of whether such commitments or invested capital are subject to fees. Our definitions of Total Assets Under Management and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management are not based on any definition of Total Assets Under Management and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage.
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For our carry funds, Total Assets Under Management includes the fair value of the investments held and uncalled capital commitments, whereas
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management may include the total amount of capital commitments or the remaining amount of invested capital at cost, depending on whether the investment
4

Table of Contents
period has expired or as specified by the fee terms of the fund. As such, in certain carry funds
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management may be greater than Total Assets Under Management when the aggregate fair value of the remaining investments is less than the cost of those investments.
“Perpetual Capital” refers to the component of assets under management with an indefinite term, that is not in liquidation, and for which there is no requirement to return capital to investors through redemption requests in the ordinary course of business, except where funded by new capital inflows. Perpetual Capital includes
co-investment
capital with an investor right to convert into Perpetual Capital.
This report does not constitute an offer of any Blackstone Fund.
 
5

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
 
 
                                                
   
June 30,
 
December 31,
   
2023
 
2022
Assets
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $3,280,204   $4,252,003 
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
   215,444   241,712 
Investments
   27,048,621   27,553,251 
Accounts Receivable
   664,028   462,904 
Due from Affiliates
   4,294,437   4,146,707 
Intangible Assets, Net
   219,221   217,287 
Goodwill
   1,890,202   1,890,202 
Other Assets
   905,454   800,458 
Right-of-Use
Assets
   888,190   896,981 
Deferred Tax Assets
   2,176,983   2,062,722 
         
Total Assets
   $41,582,784   $42,524,227 
         
Liabilities and Equity
   
Loans Payable
   $12,299,855   $12,349,584 
Due to Affiliates
   2,092,837   2,118,481 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
   5,685,879   6,101,801 
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
   3,821   3,825 
Repurchase Agreements
   18,262   89,944 
Operating Lease Liabilities
   1,013,813   1,021,454 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   1,377,838   1,158,071 
         
Total Liabilities
   22,492,305   22,843,160 
         
Commitments and Contingencies
  
Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   1,626,349   1,715,006 
         
Equity
   
Stockholders’ Equity of Blackstone Inc.
   
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value, 90 billion shares authorized, (713,551,859 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023; 710,276,923 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022)
   7   7 
Series I Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value, 999,999,000 shares authorized, (1 share issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
       
Series II Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, (1 share issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
       
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
   6,076,367   5,935,273 
Retained Earnings
   1,160,278   1,748,106 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
   (17,205  (27,475
         
Total Stockholders’ Equity of Blackstone Inc.
   7,219,447   7,655,911 
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   5,174,961   5,056,480 
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   5,069,722   5,253,670 
         
Total Equity
   17,464,130   17,966,061 
         
Total Liabilities and Equity
   $41,582,784   $42,524,227 
         
                                                
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2024
 
2023
                                                
Assets
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $2,504,471   $2,955,866 
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
   167,711   316,197 
Investments
   25,922,290   26,146,622 
Accounts Receivable
   199,302   193,365 
Due from Affiliates
   4,695,224   4,466,521 
Intangible Assets, Net
   192,227   201,208 
Goodwill
   1,890,202   1,890,202 
Other Assets
   1,072,627   944,848 
Right-of-Use
Assets
   805,454   841,307 
Deferred Tax Assets
   2,256,794   2,331,394 
         
Total Assets
   $39,706,302   $40,287,530 
         
Liabilities and Equity
   
Loans Payable
   $10,740,171   $11,304,059 
Due to Affiliates
   2,135,478   2,393,410 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
   5,378,212   5,247,766 
Operating Lease Liabilities
   951,648   989,823 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   2,023,359   2,277,258 
         
Total Liabilities
   21,228,868   22,212,316 
         
Commitments and Contingencies
   
Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   935,005   1,179,073 
         
Equity
   
Stockholders’ Equity of Blackstone Inc.
   
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value, 90 billion shares authorized, (722,263,433 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024; 719,358,114 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023)
   7   7 
Series I Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value, 999,999,000 shares authorized, (1 share issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023)
       
Series II Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, (1 share issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023)
       
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
   6,190,142   6,175,190 
Retained Earnings
   796,201   660,734 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
   (31,282  (19,133
         
Total Stockholders’ Equity of Blackstone Inc.
   6,955,068   6,816,798 
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   5,381,678   5,177,255 
Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   5,205,683   4,902,088 
         
Total Equity
   17,542,429   16,896,141 
         
Total Liabilities and Equity
   $39,706,302   $40,287,530 
         
 
continued...
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial ConditionCash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
The following presents the asset and liability portion of the consolidated balances presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition attributable to consolidated Blackstone Funds which are variable interest entities. The following assets may only be used to settle obligations of these consolidated Blackstone Funds and these liabilities are only the obligations of these consolidated Blackstone Funds and they do not have recourse to the general credit of Blackstone.
 
                                                
  
June 30,
  
December 31,
  
March 31,
  
December 31,
  
2023
  
2022
  
2024
  
2023
Assets
    
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
   $215,444    $241,712    $167,711    $316,197 
Investments
   5,490,773    5,136,542    3,458,911    4,319,483 
Accounts Receivable
   10,938    55,223    4,928    6,995 
Due from Affiliates
   9,508    7,152    14,089    12,762 
Other Assets
   781    2,159    324    770 
          
Total Assets
   $          5,727,444    $          5,442,788    $  3,645,963    $  4,656,207 
          
Liabilities
    
Liabilities
Liabilities
Liabilities
Loans Payable
   $1,714,234    $1,450,000    $169,835    $687,122 
Due to Affiliates
   106,433    82,345    111,948    123,909 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   132,709    25,858    68,978    391,172 
          
Total Liabilities
   $1,953,376    $1,558,203    $350,761    $1,202,203 
          
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
Revenues
   
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   $1,727,148   $1,658,315 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incentive Fees
   179,341   142,876 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income (Loss)
   
Performance Allocations
   
Realized
   652,517   646,894 
Unrealized
   445,943   (759,212
Principal Investments
   
Realized
   78,597   108,058 
Unrealized
   461,623   (491,417
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Investment Income (Loss)
   1,638,680   (495,677
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and Dividend Revenue
   97,839   90,485 
Other
   44,820   (14,154
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Revenues
   3,687,828   1,381,845 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
   
Compensation and Benefits
   
Compensation
   794,803   716,285 
Incentive Fee Compensation
   73,707   63,281 
Performance Allocations Compensation
   
Realized
   258,894   296,794 
Unrealized
   180,900   (313,249
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Compensation and Benefits
   1,308,304   763,111 
General, Administrative and Other
   369,950   273,394 
Interest Expense
   108,203   104,441 
Fund Expenses
   3,950   48,399 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Expenses
   1,790,407   1,189,345 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Loss)
   
Change in Tax Receivable Agreement Liability
      (5,208
Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities
   (17,767  71,064 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Other Income (Loss)
   (17,767  65,856 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Provision for Taxes
   1,879,654   258,356 
Provision for Taxes
   283,671   47,675 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
   1,595,983   210,681 
Net Loss Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   (39,669  (6,700
Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   102,827   74,869 
Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   685,439   56,700 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
   $847,386   $85,812 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
   
Basic
   $1.12   $0.12 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
   $1.11   $0.11 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
   
Basic
   759,798,537   746,064,922 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
   760,257,644   746,643,929 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Revenues
     
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   $1,709,370   $1,561,187   $3,367,685   $3,037,123 
                 
Incentive Fees
   153,077   99,598   295,953   204,087 
                 
Investment Income (Loss)
     
Performance Allocations
     
Realized
   502,084   2,453,769   1,148,978   4,220,155 
Unrealized
   114,395   (3,467,668  (644,817  (2,174,618
Principal Investments
     
Realized
   54,835   265,161   162,893   550,265 
Unrealized
   164,089   (500,490  (327,328  (426,529
                 
Total Investment Income (Loss)
   835,403   (1,249,228  339,726   2,169,273 
                 
Interest and Dividend Revenue
   148,505   62,075   238,990   116,560 
Other
   (31,664  155,588   (45,818  228,457 
                 
Total Revenues
   2,814,691   629,220   4,196,536   5,755,500 
                 
Expenses
     
Compensation and Benefits
     
Compensation
   737,017   686,012   1,453,302   1,342,517 
Incentive Fee Compensation
   64,227   45,363   127,508   86,382 
Performance Allocations Compensation
     
Realized
   205,196   1,035,916   501,990   1,753,517 
Unrealized
   54,155   (1,386,543  (259,094  (914,259
                 
Total Compensation and Benefits
   1,060,595   380,748   1,823,706   2,268,157 
General, Administrative and Other
   275,034   289,288   548,428   529,962 
Interest Expense
   108,096   69,642   212,537   136,389 
Fund Expenses
   31,585   4,435   79,984   6,627 
                 
Total Expenses
   1,475,310   744,113   2,664,655   2,941,135 
                 
Other Income (Loss)
     
Change in Tax Receivable Agreement Liability
   7,095   (13  1,887   748 
Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities
   80,500   (104,326  151,564   (53,450
                 
Total Other Income (Loss)
   87,595   (104,339  153,451   (52,702
                 
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes
   1,426,976   (219,232  1,685,332   2,761,663 
Provision for Taxes
   223,269   36,514   270,944   519,795 
                 
Net Income (Loss)
   1,203,707   (255,746  1,414,388   2,241,868 
Net Income Attributable to Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   17,688   25,875   10,988   30,927 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   89,436   (216,707  164,305   (332
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   495,309   (35,521  552,009   1,023,792 
                 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
   $601,274   $(29,393  $687,086   $1,187,481 
                 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
     
Basic
   $0.79   $(0.04  $0.91   $1.61 
                 
Diluted
   $0.79   $(0.04  $0.91   $1.61 
                 
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
     
Basic
   758,479,943   707,382,293   752,306,729   738,752,489 
                 
Diluted
         758,548,248         707,382,293         752,630,385         739,140,862 
                 
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
Net Income
   $1,595,983   $210,681 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Currency Translation Adjustment
   (36,565  29,400 
         
Comprehensive Income
   1,559,418   240,081 
         
Less:
   
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   (56,485  14,010 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   102,827   74,869 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   677,839   60,248 
         
Comprehensive Income Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests
   724,181    149,127 
         
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
   $ 835,237   $90,954 
         
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
  
2022
 
2023
  
2022
Net Income (Loss)
   $1,203,707    $(255,746  $1,414,388    $2,241,868 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Currency Translation Adjustment
   16,892    (60,067  46,292    (69,466
                   
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   1,220,599    (315,813  1,460,680    2,172,402 
                   
Less:
       
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   30,519    (6,855  44,529    (1,803
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   89,436    (216,707  164,305    (332
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   494,242    (46,387  554,490    1,009,655 
                   
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests
   614,197    (269,949  763,324    1,007,520 
                   
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
   $      606,402    $      (45,864  $      697,356    $      1,164,882 
                   
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
 
 
                                                                                          
  
Shares of
Blackstone
Inc. (a)
 
Blackstone Inc. (a)
        
          
Accumulated
         
Redeemable
          
Other
   
Non-
 
Non-
   
Non-
          
Compre-
   
Controlling
 
Controlling
   
Controlling
      
Additional
 
Retained
 
hensive
 
Total
 
Interests in
 
Interests in
   
Interests in
  
Common
 
Common
 
Paid-in-
 
Earnings
 
Income
 
Stockholders’
 
Consolidated
 
Blackstone
 
Total
 
Consolidated
  
Stock
 
Stock
 
Capital
 
(Deficit)
 
(Loss)
 
Equity
 
Entities
 
Holdings
 
Equity
 
Entities
Balance at March 31, 2023
  712,794,968   $7   $5,957,054   $1,156,109   $(22,333  $7,090,837   $5,058,090   $4,920,201   $17,069,128   $1,644,697 
Net Income
           601,274      601,274   89,436   495,309   1,186,019   17,688 
Currency Translation Adjustment
              5,128   5,128      (1,067  4,061   12,831 
Capital Contributions
                    183,351   2,412   185,763   41,188 
Capital Distributions
           (597,105     (597,105  (155,466  (458,048  (1,210,619  (90,055
Transfer of
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
                    (450     (450   
Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
        1,918         1,918         1,918    
Equity-Based Compensation
        193,545         193,545      125,896   319,441    
Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Shares of Common Stock
  529,948      (5,097        (5,097        (5,097   
Repurchase of Shares of Common Stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
  (1,000,000     (86,034        (86,034        (86,034   
Change in Blackstone Inc.’s Ownership Interest
        1,918         1,918      (1,918      
Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Shares of Common Stock
  1,226,943      13,063         13,063      (13,063      
                                        
Balance at June 30, 2023
  713,551,859   $7   $6,076,367   $1,160,278   $(17,205  $7,219,447   $5,174,961   $5,069,722   $17,464,130   $1,626,349 
                                        
                                                                                          
  
Shares of
Blackstone
Inc. (a)
 
Blackstone Inc. (a)
        
          
Accumulated
         
Redeemable
          
Other
   
Non-
 
Non-
   
Non-
          
Compre-
   
Controlling
 
Controlling
   
Controlling
      
Additional
 
Retained
 
hensive
 
Total
 
Interests in
 
Interests in
   
Interests in
  
Common
 
Common
 
Paid-in-
 
Earnings
 
Income
 
Stockholders’
 
Consolidated
 
Blackstone
 
Total
 
Consolidated
  
Stock
 
Stock
 
Capital
 
(Deficit)
 
(Loss)
 
Equity
 
Entities
 
Holdings
 
Equity
 
Entities
Balance at December 31, 2023
  719,358,114   $7   $6,175,190   $660,734   $(19,133  $6,816,798   $5,177,255   $4,902,088   $16,896,141   $1,179,073 
Net Income (Loss)
           847,386      847,386   102,827   685,439   1,635,652   (39,669
Currency Translation Adjustment
              (12,149  (12,149     (7,600  (19,749  (16,816
Capital Contributions
                    167,769   2,477   170,246   4,501 
Capital Distributions
           (711,919     (711,919  (128,400  (467,093  (1,307,412  (122,993
Transfer and Repurchase of
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
        (152        (152  62,227      62,075   (69,091
Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
        7,569         7,569         7,569    
Equity-Based Compensation
        143,257         143,257      91,018   234,275    
Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Shares of Common Stock
  2,619,653      (47,963        (47,963        (47,963   
Repurchase of Shares of Common Stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
  (700,000     (88,405        (88,405        (88,405   
Change in Blackstone Inc.’s Ownership Interest
        (9,891        (9,891     9,891       
Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Shares of Common Stock
  985,666      10,537         10,537      (10,537      
                                        
Balance at March 31, 2024
  722,263,433   $7   $6,190,142   $796,201   $(31,282  $6,955,068   $5,381,678   $5,205,683   $17,542,429   $935,005 
                                        
 
(a)
During the period presented, Blackstone also had one share outstanding of each of Series I and Series II preferred stock, with par value of each less than one cent.
 
continued...
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
                                                                                                                        
  
Shares of
Blackstone
Inc. (a)
 
Blackstone Inc. (a)
        
          
Accumulated
         
Redeemable
          
Other
   
Non-
 
Non-
   
Non-
          
Compre-
   
Controlling
 
Controlling
   
Controlling
      
Additional
 
Retained
 
hensive
 
Total
 
Interests in
 
Interests in
   
Interests in
  
Common
 
Common
 
Paid-in-
 
Earnings
 
Income
 
Stockholders’
 
Consolidated
 
Blackstone
 
Total
 
Consolidated
  
Stock
 
Stock
 
Capital
 
(Deficit)
 
(Loss)
 
Equity
 
Entities
 
Holdings
 
Equity
 
Entities
Balance at March 31, 2022
  707,180,830   $7   $5,879,796   $3,805,918   $(25,754  $9,659,967   $5,747,698   $6,791,932   $22,199,597   $41,430 
Transfer in Due to Consolidation of Fund Entities
                             1,146,410 
Net Income (Loss)
           (29,393     (29,393  (216,707  (35,521  (281,621  25,875 
Currency Translation Adjustment
              (16,471  (16,471     (10,866  (27,337  (32,730
Capital Contributions
                    260,428   2,477   262,905   105,467 
Capital Distributions
           (973,425     (973,425  (510,253  (692,719  (2,176,397  (10,961
Transfer of
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
                    78      78    
Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
        4,257         4,257         4,257    
Equity-Based Compensation
        168,354    ��    168,354      111,409   279,763    
Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Shares of Common Stock
  372,867      (7,312        (7,312        (7,312   
Repurchase of Shares of Common Stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
  (1,850,000     (195,326        (195,326        (195,326   
Change in Blackstone Inc.’s Ownership Interest
        9,247         9,247      (9,247      
Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Shares of Common Stock
  773,180      11,269         11,269      (11,269      
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2022
  706,476,877   $7   $5,870,285   $2,803,100   $(42,225  $8,631,167   $5,281,244   $6,146,196   $20,058,607   $1,275,491 
                                         
(a)
During the period presented, Blackstone also had one share outstanding of each of Series I and Series II preferred stock, with par value of each less than one cent. 
 
continued...
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
                                                                                                                        
  
Shares of
Blackstone
Inc. (a)
 
Blackstone Inc. (a)
        
          
Accumulated
         
Redeemable
          
Other
   
Non-
 
Non-
   
Non-
          
Compre-
   
Controlling
 
Controlling
   
Controlling
      
Additional
 
Retained
 
hensive
 
Total
 
Interests in
 
Interests in
   
Interests in
  
Common
 
Common
 
Paid-in-
 
Earnings
 
Income
 
Stockholders’
 
Consolidated
 
Blackstone
 
Total
 
Consolidated
  
Stock
 
Stock
 
Capital
 
(Deficit)
 
(Loss)
 
Equity
 
Entities
 
Holdings
 
Equity
 
Entities
Balance at December 31, 2022
  710,276,923   $7   $5,935,273   $1,748,106   $(27,475  $7,655,911   $5,056,480   $5,253,670   $17,966,061   $1,715,006 
Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation of Fund Entities
                             (53,713
Net Income
           687,086      687,086   164,305   552,009   1,403,400   10,988 
Currency Translation Adjustment
              10,270   10,270      2,481   12,751   33,541 
Capital Contributions
                    307,303   4,859   312,162   92,280 
Capital Distributions
           (1,274,914     (1,274,914  (350,332  (920,026  (2,545,272  (171,753
Transfer of
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
                    (2,795     (2,795   
Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
        3,919         3,919         3,919    
Equity-Based Compensation
        310,772         310,772      202,364   513,136    
Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Shares of Common Stock
  2,673,204      (23,101        (23,101        (23,101   
Repurchase of Shares of Common Stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
  (2,000,000     (176,131        (176,131        (176,131   
Change in Blackstone Inc.’s Ownership Interest
        (3,009        (3,009     3,009       
Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Shares of Common Stock
  2,601,732      28,644         28,644      (28,644      
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2023
  713,551,859   $7   $6,076,367   $1,160,278   $(17,205  $7,219,447   $5,174,961   $5,069,722   $17,464,130   $1,626,349 
                                         
                                                                                          
  
Shares of
Blackstone
Inc. (a)
 
Blackstone Inc. (a)
        
          
Accumulated
         
Redeemable
          
Other
   
Non-
 
Non-
   
Non-
          
Compre-
   
Controlling
 
Controlling
   
Controlling
      
Additional
 
Retained
 
hensive
 
Total
 
Interests in
 
Interests in
   
Interests in
  
Common
 
Common
 
Paid-in-
 
Earnings
 
Income
 
Stockholders’
 
Consolidated
 
Blackstone
 
Total
 
Consolidated
  
Stock
 
Stock
 
Capital
 
(Deficit)
 
(Loss)
 
Equity
 
Entities
 
Holdings
 
Equity
 
Entities
Balance at December 31, 2022
  710,276,923   $7   $5,935,273   $1,748,106   $(27,475  $7,655,911   $5,056,480   $5,253,670   $17,966,061   $1,715,006 
Transfer Out Due to Consolidation of Fund Entities
                             (53,713
Net Income (Loss)
           85,812      85,812   74,869   56,700   217,381   (6,700
Currency Translation Adjustment
              5,142   5,142      3,548   8,690   20,710 
Capital Contributions
                    123,952   2,447   126,399   51,092 
Capital Distributions
           (677,809     (677,809  (194,866  (461,978  (1,334,653  (81,698
Transfer of
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
                    (2,345     (2,345   
Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
        2,001         2,001         2,001    
Equity-Based Compensation
        117,227         117,227      76,468   193,695    
Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Shares of Common Stock
  2,143,256      (18,004        (18,004        (18,004   
Repurchase of Shares of Common Stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
  (1,000,000     (90,097        (90,097        (90,097   
Change in Blackstone Inc.’s Ownership Interest
        (4,927        (4,927     4,927       
Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Shares of Common Stock
  1,374,789      15,581         15,581      (15,581      
                                        
Balance at March 31, 2023
  712,794,968   $7   $5,957,054   $1,156,109   $(22,333  $7,090,837   $5,058,090   $4,920,201   $17,069,128   $1,644,697 
                                        
(a)
During the period presented, Blackstone also had one share outstanding of each of Series I and Series II preferred stock, with par value of each less than one cent.
continued...
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
                                                                                                                        
  
Shares of
Blackstone
Inc. (a)
 
Blackstone Inc. (a)
        
          
Accumulated
         
Redeemable
          
Other
   
Non-
 
Non-
   
Non-
          
Compre-
   
Controlling
 
Controlling
   
Controlling
      
Additional
 
Retained
 
hensive
 
Total
 
Interests in
 
Interests in
   
Interests in
  
Common
 
Common
 
Paid-in-
 
Earnings
 
Income
 
Stockholders’
 
Consolidated
 
Blackstone
 
Total
 
Consolidated
  
Stock
 
Stock
 
Capital
 
(Deficit)
 
(Loss)
 
Equity
 
Entities
 
Holdings
 
Equity
 
Entities
Balance at December 31, 2021
  704,339,774   $7   $5,794,727   $3,647,785   $(19,626  $9,422,893   $5,600,653   $6,614,472   $21,638,018   $68,028 
Transfer in Due to Consolidation of Fund Entities
                             1,146,410 
Net Income (Loss)
           1,187,481      1,187,481   (332  1,023,792   2,210,941   30,927 
Currency Translation Adjustment
              (22,599  (22,599     (14,137  (36,736  (32,730
Capital Contributions
                    452,766   4,963   457,729   105,467 
Capital Distributions
           (2,032,166     (2,032,166  (763,099  (1,594,508  (4,389,773  (42,611
Transfer of
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
                    (8,744     (8,744   
Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
        7,529         7,529         7,529    
Equity-Based Compensation
        249,255         249,255      165,087   414,342    
Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Shares of Common Stock
  2,265,039      (39,373        (39,373        (39,373   
Repurchase of Shares of Common Stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
  (1,850,000     (195,326        (195,326        (195,326   
Change in Blackstone Inc.’s Ownership Interest
        28,766         28,766      (28,766      
Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Shares of Common Stock
  1,722,064      24,707         24,707      (24,707      
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2022
  706,476,877   $7   $5,870,285   $2,803,100   $(42,225  $8,631,167   $5,281,244   $6,146,196   $20,058,607   $1,275,491 
                                         
 
(a)
During the period presented, Blackstone also had one share outstanding of each of Series I and Series II preferred stock, with par value of each less than one cent.
 
continued...
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
                                                
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
      2023      
 
      2022      
Operating Activities
         
Net Income
   $1,414,388   $2,241,868 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
         
Blackstone Funds Related
         
Net Realized Gains on Investments
   (1,495,744  (4,983,098
Changes in Unrealized Losses on Investments
   286,350   612,064 
Non-Cash
Performance Allocations
   644,827   2,174,618 
Non-Cash
Performance Allocations and Incentive Fee Compensation
   370,185   923,083 
Equity-Based Compensation Expense
   537,781   429,868 
Amortization of Intangibles
   22,062   37,396 
Other
Non-Cash
Amounts Included in Net Income
   (429,942)
 
  (517,979
Cash Flows Due to Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
         
Cash Acquired with Consolidation of Fund Entities
      31,791 
Cash Relinquished with Deconsolidation of Fund Entities
   (113,588   
Accounts Receivable
   (317,147  (118,151
Due from Affiliates
   68,804   844,394 
Other Assets
   (21,998  (83,592
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
   (544,006  (1,532,679
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
   (2  28 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   10,564   (14,460
Repurchase Agreements
   (71,681  94,549 
Due to Affiliates
   (17,375  75,291 
Investments Purchased
   (1,598,446)
 
  (2,361,680
Cash Proceeds from Sale of Investments
   3,333,272   6,784,881 
          
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   2,078,304   4,638,192 
          
Investing Activities
         
Purchase of Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
   (130,236  (101,396
Net Cash Paid for Acquisitions, Net of Cash Acquired
   (5,420   
          
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
   (135,656  (101,396
          
Financing Activities
         
Distributions to
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities
   (449,225  (805,688
Contributions from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities
   391,813   544,204 
Payments Under Tax Receivable Agreement
   (64,634  (46,880
Net Settlement of Vested Common Stock and Repurchase of Common Stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
   (199,232  (234,699
Proceeds from Loans Payable
      2,006,150 

                                                
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
  2024  
 
  2023  
Operating Activities
   
Net Income
  $1,595,983  $210,681 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   
Blackstone Funds Related
   
Net Realized Gains on Investments
   (849,072  (924,643
Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Investments
   (496,568  508,398 
Non-Cash Performance Allocations
   (446,065  759,212 
Non-Cash Performance Allocations and Incentive Fee Compensation
   513,205   46,827 
Equity-Based Compensation Expense
   320,653   277,431 
Amortization of Intangibles
   8,981   12,996 
Other Non-Cash Amounts Included in Net Income
   (121,452  (348,203
Cash Flows Due to Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
   
Cash Relinquished with Deconsolidation of Fund Entities
   (113,224  (113,588
Accounts Receivable
   (18,097  (470,691
Due from Affiliates
   (73,889  151,635 
Other Assets
   (134,866  12,284 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
   (437,344  (483,939
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   308,133   163,581 
Due to Affiliates
   (150,230  (65,276
Investments Purchased
   (459,464  (1,130,045
Cash Proceeds from Sale of Investments
   1,493,162   1,746,068 
         
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   939,846   352,728 
         
Investing Activities
   
Purchase of Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
   (17,756  (69,557
Net Cash Paid for Acquisitions, Net of Cash Acquired
      (5,413
         
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
   (17,756  (74,970
         
Financing Activities
   
Distributions to
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities
   (258,400  (215,124
Contributions from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities
   165,253   173,657 
Payments Under Tax Receivable Agreement
   (87,508  (64,634
Net Settlement of Vested Common Stock and Repurchase of Common Stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
   (136,368  (108,101
Proceeds from Loans Payable
      78 
 
continued...
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
                                                
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
      2023      
 
      2022      
Financing Activities (Continued)
         
Repayment and Repurchase of Loans Payable
   $(429,698  $(250,101
Dividends/Distributions to Stockholders and Unitholders
   (2,190,081  (3,621,712
          
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
   (2,941,057  (2,408,726
          
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
   342   (15,146
          
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
         
Net Increase (Decrease)
   (998,067  2,112,924 
Beginning of Period
   4,493,715   2,199,732 
          
End of Period
   $3,495,648   $4,312,656 
          
   
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information
         
Payments for Interest
   $216,813   $123,915 
          
Payments for Income Taxes
   $330,654   $499,136 
          
Supplemental Disclosure of
Non-Cash
Investing and Financing Activities
         
Non-Cash
Contributions from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
   $11,241   $10,276 
          
Non-Cash
Distributions to
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
   $(72,861  $ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes Issuance Costs
   $   $18,423 
          
Transfer of Interests to
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
   $(2,795  $(8,744
          
Change in Blackstone Inc.’s Ownership Interest
   $(3,009  $28,766 
          
Net Settlement of Vested Common Stock
   $267,519   $199,977 
          
Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Units to Common Stock
   $28,644   $24,707 
          
Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
         
Deferred Tax Asset
   $(58,780  $(58,673
          
Due to Affiliates
   $54,861   $51,144 
          
Equity
   $3,919   $7,529 
          
                                                       
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
  2024  
 
  2023  
Financing Activities (Continued)
   
Repayment and Repurchase of Loans Payable
   $(22,451  $(400,000
Dividends/Distributions to Stockholders and Unitholders
   (1,176,535  (1,137,340
         
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
   (1,516,009  (1,751,464
         
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
   (5,962  1,284 
         
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
   
Net Decrease
   (599,881  (1,472,422
Beginning of Period
   3,272,063   4,493,715 
         
End of Period
   $2,672,182   $3,021,293 
         
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information
   
Payments for Interest
   $76,486   $99,096 
         
Payments for Income Taxes
   $172,346   $53,504 
         
Supplemental Disclosure of
Non-Cash
Investing and Financing Activities
   
Non-Cash
Contributions from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
   $2,477   $2,447 
         
Non-Cash
Distributions to
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
   $4,530   $(61,440
         
Transfer of Interests to
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
   $(6,864  $(2,345
         
Change in Blackstone Inc.’s Ownership Interest
   $(9,891  $(4,927
         
Net Settlement of Vested Common Stock
   $251,422   $191,144 
         
Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Units to Common Stock
   $10,537   $15,581 
         
Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
   
Deferred Tax Asset
   $(37,832  $(33,492
         
Due to Affiliates
   $30,263   $31,491 
         
Equity
   $7,569   $2,001 
         
The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other reported within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition:
 
                                                         
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
   
2023
  
2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $3,280,204    $4,252,003 
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
   215,444    241,712 
           
    $3,495,648    $4,493,715 
           
                                                       
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
   
2024
  
2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  
 $
2,504,471
 
  
 $
2,955,866
 
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
  
 
167,711
 
  
 
316,197
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 $
2,672,182
 
  
 $
3,272,063
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
1.   Organization
Blackstone Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“Blackstone” or the “Company”), is one of the world’s leading investment firms.largest alternative asset manager. Blackstone’s asset management business includes global investment vehiclesstrategies focused on real estate, private equity, infrastructure, life sciences, growth equity, credit, real assets, secondaries and secondary funds, all on a global basis.hedge funds. “Blackstone Funds” refers to the funds and other vehicles that are managed by Blackstone. Blackstone’s business is organized into four segments: Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance and Hedge Fund Solutions.Multi-Asset Investing.
Blackstone Inc. was initially formed as The Blackstone Group L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, on March 12, 2007. Prior to its conversion (effectiveon July 1, 2019)2019 to a Delaware corporation, Blackstone Inc. was managed and operated by Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., which is wholly owned by Blackstone’s senior managing directors and controlled by one of Blackstone’s founders, Stephen A. Schwarzman (the “Founder”).
The activities of Blackstone are conducted through its holding partnerships: Blackstone Holdings I L.P., Blackstone Holdings AI L.P., Blackstone Holdings II L.P., Blackstone Holdings III L.P. and Blackstone Holdings IV L.P. (collectively, “Blackstone Holdings,” “Blackstone Holdings Partnerships” or the “Holding Partnerships”). Blackstone, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner of each of the Holding Partnerships. Generally, holders of the limited partner interests in the Holding Partnerships may, four times each year, exchange their limited partnership interests (“Partnership Units”) for Blackstone common stock, on a
one-to-one
basis, exchanging one Partnership Unit from each of the Holding Partnerships for one share of Blackstone common stock.
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Blackstone have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to
Form 10-Q.
The condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in Blackstone’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20222023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blackstone, its wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, the consolidated entities which are considered to be variable interest entities and for which Blackstone is considered the primary beneficiary, and certain partnerships or similar entities which are not considered variable interest entities but in which the general partner is determined to have control.
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Consolidation
Blackstone consolidates all entities that it controls through a majority voting interest or otherwise, including those Blackstone Funds in which the general partner has a controlling financial interest. Blackstone has a controlling financial interest in Blackstone Holdings because the limited partners do not have the right to dissolve the partnerships or have substantive
kick-out
rights or participating rights that would overcome the control held by Blackstone. Accordingly, Blackstone consolidates Blackstone Holdings and records
non-controlling
interests to reflect the economic interests of the limited partners of Blackstone Holdings.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
In addition, Blackstone consolidates all variable interest entities (“VIE”) for which it is the primary beneficiary. An enterprise is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation guidance requires an analysis to determine (a) whether an entity in which Blackstone holds a variable interest is a VIE and (b) whether Blackstone’s involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests, would give it a controlling financial interest. Performance of that analysis requires the exercise of judgment.
Blackstone determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a variable interest entity and continuously reconsiders that conclusion. In determining whether Blackstone is the primary beneficiary, Blackstone evaluates its control rights as well as economic interests in the entity held either directly or indirectly by Blackstone. The consolidation analysis can generally be performed qualitatively; however, if it is not readily apparent that Blackstone is not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. Investments and redemptions (either by Blackstone, affiliates of Blackstone or third parties) or amendments to the governing documents of the respective Blackstone Funds could affect an entity’s status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary. At each reporting date, Blackstone assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary and will consolidate or deconsolidate accordingly.
Assets of consolidated VIEs that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE and liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to the general credit of Blackstone are presented in a separate section in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Blackstone’s other disclosures regarding VIEs are discussed in Note 9. “Variable Interest Entities.”
Revenue Recognition
Revenues primarily consist of management and advisory fees, incentive fees, investment income, interest and dividend revenue and other.
Management and advisory fees and incentive fees are accounted for as contracts with customers. Under the guidance for contracts with customers, an entity is required to (a) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (b) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In determining the transaction price, an entity may include variable consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized would not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. See Note 18.17. “Segment Reporting” for a disaggregated presentation of revenues from contracts with customers.
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
 — Management and Advisory Fees, Net are comprised of management fees, including base management fees, transaction, advisory and other fees and advisory fees net of management fee reductions and offsets.
Blackstone earns base management fees from its customers at a fixed percentage of a calculation base which is typically assets under management, net asset value, gross asset value, total assets, committed capital or invested capital. Blackstone identifies its customers on a fund by fund basis in accordance with the terms and circumstances of the individual fund. Generally the customer is identified as the investors in its managed funds and


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
and investment vehicles, but for certain widely held funds or vehicles, the fund or vehicle itself may be identified as the customer. These customer contracts require Blackstone to provide investment management services, which represents a performance obligation that Blackstone satisfies over time. Management fees are a form of variable consideration because the fees Blackstone is entitled to vary based on fluctuations in the basis for the management fee. The amount recorded as revenue is generally determined at the end of the period because these management fees are payable on a regular basis (typically quarterly) and are not subject to clawback once paid.
Transaction, advisory and other fees are principally fees charged to the investors of funds indirectly through the managed funds and portfolio companies. The investment advisory agreements generally require that the investment adviser reduce the amount of management fees payable by the investors to Blackstone (“management fee reductions”) by an amount equal to a portion of the transaction and other fees paid to Blackstone by the portfolio companies. The amount of the reduction varies by fund, the type of fee paid by the portfolio company and the previously incurred expenses of the fund. These fees and associated management fee reductions are a component of the transaction price for Blackstone’s performance obligation to provide investment management services to the investors of funds and are recognized as changes to the transaction price in the period in which they are charged and the services are performed.
Management fee offsets are reductions to management fees payable by the investors of the Blackstone Funds, which are based on the amount such investors reimburse the Blackstone Funds or Blackstone primarily for placement fees. Providing investment management services requires Blackstone to arrange for services on behalf of its customers. In those situations where Blackstone is acting as an agent on behalf of the investors of funds, it presents the cost of services as net against management fee revenue. In all other situations, Blackstone is primarily responsible for fulfilling the services and is therefore acting as a principal for those arrangements. As a result, the cost of those services is presented as Compensation or General, Administrative and Other expense, as appropriate, with any reimbursement from the investors of the funds recorded as Management and Advisory Fees, Net. In cases where the investors of the funds are determined to be the customer in an arrangement, placement fees may be capitalized as a cost to acquire a customer contract. Capitalized placement fees are amortized over the life of the customer contract, are recorded within Other Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and amortization is recorded within General, Administrative and Other within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Accrued but unpaid Management and Advisory Fees, net of management fee reductions and management fee offsets, as of the reporting date are included in Accounts Receivable or Due from Affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Incentive Fees
 — Contractual fees earned based on the performance of Blackstone vehicles (“Incentive Fees”) are a form of variable consideration in Blackstone’s contracts with customers to provide investment management services. Incentive Fees are earned based on performance of the vehicle during the period, subject to the achievement of minimum return levels, or high water marks, in accordance with the respective terms set out in each vehicle’s governing agreements. Incentive Fees will not be recognized as revenue until (a) it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur, or (b) the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Incentive Fees are typically recognized as revenue when realized at the end of the measurement period. Once realized, such fees are not subject to clawback or reversal. Accrued but unpaid Incentive Fees charged directly to investors in Blackstone vehicles as of the reporting date are recorded within Due from Affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Investment Income (Loss)
 — Investment Income (Loss) represents the unrealized and realized gains and losses on Blackstone’s Performance Allocations and Principal Investments.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
In carry fund structures and certain open-ended structures, Blackstone, through its subsidiaries, invests alongside its limited partners in a partnership and is entitled to its
pro-rata
share of the results of the fund vehicle (a
“pro-rata
allocation”). In addition to a
pro-rata
allocation, and assuming certain investment returns are achieved, Blackstone is entitled to a disproportionate allocation of the income otherwise allocable to the limited partners, commonly referred to as carried interest (“Performance Allocations”).
Performance Allocations in carry fund structures are made to the general partner based on cumulative fund performance to date, subject to a preferred return to limited partners. Performance Allocations in open-ended structures are based on vehicle performance over a period of time, subject to a high water mark and preferred return to investors. At the end of each reporting period, Blackstone calculates the balance of accrued Performance Allocations (“Accrued Performance Allocations”) that would be due to Blackstone for each fund, pursuant to the fund agreements, as if the fair value of the underlying investments were realized as of such date, irrespective of whether such amounts have been realized. As the fair value of underlying investments varies between reporting periods, it is necessary to make adjustments to amounts recorded as Accrued Performance Allocations to reflect either (a) positive performance resulting in an increase in the Accrued Performance Allocation to the general partner or (b) negative performance that would cause the amount due to Blackstone to be less than the amount previously recognized as revenue, resulting in a negative adjustment to the Accrued Performance Allocation to the general partner. In each scenario, it is necessary to calculate the Accrued Performance Allocation on cumulative results compared to the Accrued Performance Allocation recorded to date and make the required positive or negative adjustments. Blackstone ceases to record negative Performance Allocations once previously Accrued Performance Allocations for such fund have been fully reversed. Blackstone is not obligated to pay guaranteed returns or hurdles, and therefore, cannot have negative Performance Allocations over the life of a fund. Accrued Performance Allocations as of the reporting date are reflected in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Performance Allocations in carry fund structures are realized when an underlying investment is profitably disposed of and the fund’s cumulative returns are in excess of the preferred return or, in limited instances, after certain thresholds for return of capital are met. Performance Allocations in carry fund structures are subject to clawback to the extent that the Performance Allocation received to date exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results. As such, the accrual for potential repayment of previously received Performance Allocations, which is a component of Due to Affiliates, represents all amounts previously distributed to Blackstone Holdings and
non-controlling
interest holders that would need to be repaid to the Blackstone carry funds if the Blackstone carry funds were to be liquidated based on the current fair value of the underlying funds’ investments as of the reporting date. The actual clawback liability, however, generally does not become realized until the end of a fund’s life except for certain funds, including certain Blackstone real estate funds, multi-asset class investment funds and credit-focused funds, which may have an interim clawback liability. Performance Allocations in open-ended structures are realized based on the stated time period in the agreements and are generally not subject to clawback once paid.
Principal Investments include the unrealized and realized gains and losses on Blackstone’s principal investments, including its investments in Blackstone Funds that are not consolidated and receive
pro-rata
allocations, its equity method investments, and other principal investments. Income (Loss) on Principal Investments is realized when Blackstone redeems all or a portion of its investment or when Blackstone receives cash income, such as dividends or distributions. Unrealized Income (Loss) on Principal Investments results from changes in the fair value of the underlying investment as well as the reversal of unrealized gain (loss) at the time an investment is realized.
Interest and Dividend Revenue
 — Interest and Dividend Revenue comprises primarily interest and dividend income earned on principal investments not accounted for under the equity method held by Blackstone.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Other Revenue
 — Other Revenue consists of miscellaneous income and foreign exchange gains and losses arising on transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dol
lars.
dollars.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, the characteristics specific to the financial instrument and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices in active markets generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in the determination of fair values, as follows:
 
 
 
Level I – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical financial instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in Level I include listed equities, listed derivatives and mutual funds with quoted prices. Blackstone does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where Blackstone holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
 
 
Level II – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Financial instruments which are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, including corporate bonds and loans held within consolidated collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”) vehicles, government and agency securities, less liquid and restricted equity securities, and certain
over-the-counter
derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs. Notes issued by consolidated CLO vehicles are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
Level III – Pricing inputs are unobservable for the financial instruments and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category generally include general and limited partnership interests in private equity, and real estate funds and credit-focused funds, distressed debt and
non-investment
grade residual interests in securitizations, investments in
non-consolidated
CLOs and certain
over-the-counter
derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Blackstone’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.
Level II Valuation Techniques
Financial instruments classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy comprise debt instruments, debt securities sold, not yet purchased and certain equity securities and derivative instruments valued using observable inputs are also classified as Level II.inputs.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
The valuation techniques used to value financial instruments classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
 
 
Debt Instruments and Equity Securities are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants including those provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices and market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments. The valuation of certain equity securities is based on an observable price for an identical security adjusted for the effect of a restriction.
 
 
Freestanding Derivatives are valued using contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads.
 
 
Notes issued by consolidated CLO vehicles are measured based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets less (a) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by Blackstone, and (b) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.
Level III Valuation Techniques
In the absence of observable market prices, Blackstone values its investments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances, and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors, including the appropriate risk adjustments for
non-performance
and liquidity risks. Investments for which market prices are not observable include private investments in the equity of operating companies, real estate properties, investments in
non-consolidated
CLO vehicles, certain funds of hedge funds and credit-focused investments.
Real Estate Investments
– The fair values of real estate investments are determined by considering projected operating cash flows, sales of comparable assets, if any, and replacement costs, among other measures and considerations. The methods used to estimate the fair value of real estate investments include the discounted cash flow method, where value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the estimated terminal value of the subject investment by the assumed buyer’s weighted averageweighted-average cost of capital. A terminal value is derived by reference to an exit multiple, such as for estimates of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), or a capitalization rate, such as for estimates of net operating income (“NOI”). Valuations may also be derived by the performance multiple or market approach, by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or assets (for example, dividing NOI by a relevant capitalization rate observed for comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables.
Private Equity Investments
– The fair values of private equity investments are determined by reference to projected net earnings, EBITDA, the discounted cash flow method, public market or private transactions, valuations for comparable companies and other measures which, in many cases, are based on unaudited information at the time received. Where a discounted cash flow method is used, a terminal value is derived by reference to EBITDA or price/earnings exit multiples. Valuations may also be derived by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or transactions (for example, multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company, such as EBITDA, by a relevant valuation multiple observed in the range of comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables, and in some instances by reference to option pricing models or other similar methods.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Credit-Focused Investments
– The fair values of credit-focused investments are generally determined on the basis of prices between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. For credit-focused investments that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available, Blackstone may utilize other valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow method or a market approach. The discounted cash flow method projects the expected cash flows of the debt instrument based on contractual terms, and discounts such cash flows back to the valuation date using a market-based yield. The market-based yield is generally estimated using yields of publicly traded debt instruments issued by companies operating in similar industries as the subject investment with similar leverage statistics and timeor based on changes in credit spreads of a broader benchmark index applicable to maturity.a subject investment.
The market approach is generally used to determine the enterprise value of the issuer of a credit investment, and considers valuation multiples of comparable companies or transactions. The resulting enterprise value will dictate whether or not such credit investment has adequate enterprise value coverage. In cases of distressed credit instruments, the market approach may be used to estimate a recovery value in the event of a restructuring.
Investments, at Fair Value
Generally, the Blackstone Funds are accounted for as investment companies under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Audit and Accounting Guide,
Investment Companies
, and in accordance with the GAAP guidance on investment companies and reflect their investments, including majority-owned and controlled investments (the “Portfolio Companies”), at fair value. Such consolidated funds’ investments are reflected in Investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value reflected as a component of Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, at current market conditions (i.e., the exit price).
Blackstone’s principal investments are presented at fair value with unrealized appreciation or depreciation and realized gains and losses recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within Investment Income (Loss).
For certain instruments, Blackstone has elected the fair value option. Such election is irrevocable and is applied on an investment by investment basis at initial recognition or other eligible election dates. Blackstone has applied the fair value option for certain loans and receivables, unfunded loan commitments and certain investments in private debt securities that otherwise would not have been carried at fair value with gains and losses recorded in net income. The methodology for measuring the fair value of such investments is consistent with the methodology applied to private equity, real estate, credit-focused and funds of hedge funds investments. Changes in the fair value of such instruments are recognized in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income on interest bearing loans and receivables and debt securities on which the fair value option has been elected is based on stated coupon rates adjusted for the accretion of purchase discounts and the amortization of purchase premiums. This interest income is recorded within Interest and Dividend Revenue.
Blackstone has elected the fair value option for the assets of consolidated CLO vehicles. As permitted under GAAP, Blackstone measures notes issued by consolidated CLO vehicles as (a) the sum of the fair value of the consolidated CLO assets and the carrying value of any
non-financial
assets held temporarily, less (b) the sum of the fair value of any beneficial interests retained by Blackstone (other than those that represent compensation for services) and Blackstone’s carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. As a result of this measurement alternative, there is no attribution of amounts to
Non-Controlling
Interests for consolidated CLO vehicles. Assets of the consolidated CLOs are presented within Investments within the


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and notes payable within Loans Payable for the amounts due to unaffiliated third parties. Changes in the fair value of consolidated CLO assets and liabilities and related interest, dividend and other income are presented within Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities. Expenses of consolidated CLO vehicles are presented in Fund Expenses.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Blackstone has elected the fair value option for certain proprietary investments that would otherwise have been accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The fair value of such investments is based on quoted prices in an active market, quoted prices that are published on a regular basis and are the basis for current transactions or using the discounted cash flow method. Changes in fair value are recognized in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Further disclosure on instruments for which the fair value option has been elected is presented in Note 7. “Fair Value Option.”
Blackstone may elect to measure certain proprietary investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values under the measurement alternative, which reflects cost less impairment, with adjustments in value resulting from observable price changes arising from orderly transactions of the same or a similar security from the same issuer. If the measurement alternative election is not made, the equity security is measured at fair value. The measurement alternative election is made on an instrument by instrument basis. The election is reassessed each reporting period to determine whether investments under the measurement alternative have readily determinable fair values, in which case they would no longer be eligible for this election.
The investments of consolidated Blackstone Funds in funds of hedge funds (“Investee Funds”) are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Investee Fund. In limited circumstances, Blackstone may determine, based on its own due diligence and investment procedures, that NAV per share does not represent fair value. In such circumstances, Blackstone will estimate the fair value in good faith and in a manner that it reasonably chooses, in accordance with the requirements of GAAP.
Certain investments of Blackstone and of the consolidated Blackstone funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds measure their investments in underlying funds at fair value using NAV per share without adjustment. The terms of the investee’s investment generally provide for minimum holding periods or
lock-ups,
the institution of gates on redemptions or the suspension of redemptions or an ability to side-pocketside pocket investments, at the discretion of the investee’s fund manager, and as a result, investments may not be redeemable at, or within three months of, the reporting date. A side-pocket is used by hedge funds and funds of hedge funds to separate investments that may lack a readily ascertainable value, are illiquid or are subject to liquidity restriction. Redemptions are generally not permitted until the investments within a side-pocket are liquidated or it is deemed that the conditions existing at the time that required the investment to be included in the side-pocket no longer exist. As the timing of either of these events is uncertain, the timing at which Blackstone may redeem an investment held in a side-pocket cannot be estimated. Further disclosure on instruments for which fair value is measured using NAV per share is presented in Note 5. “Net Asset Value as Fair Value.”
Security and loan transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.
Equity Method Investments
Investments in which Blackstone is deemed to exert significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting except in cases where the fair value option has been elected. Blackstone has significant influence over all Blackstone Funds in which it invests but does not consolidate. Therefore, its investments in such Blackstone Funds, which generally include both a proportionate and disproportionate allocation of the profits and losses (as is the case with carry funds that include a Performance Allocation), are accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method of accounting, Blackstone’s share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments is included in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
In cases where Blackstone’s equity method investments provide for a disproportionate allocation of the profits and losses (as is the case with carry funds that include a Performance Allocation), Blackstone’s share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments is determined using a balance sheet approach referred to as the hypothetical liquidation at book value (“HLBV”) method. Under the HLBV method, at the end of each reporting period, Blackstone calculates the Accrued Performance Allocations that would be due to Blackstone for each fund pursuant to the fund agreements as if the fair value of the underlying investments were realized as of such date, irrespective of whether such amounts have been realized. As the fair value of underlying investments varies between reporting periods, it is necessary to make adjustments to amounts recorded as Accrued Performance Allocations to reflect either (a) positive performance resulting in an increase in the Accrued Performance Allocation to the general partner, or (b) negative performance that would cause the amount due to Blackstone to be less than the amount previously recognized as revenue, resulting in a negative adjustment to the Accrued Performance Allocation to the general partner. In each scenario, it is necessary to calculate the Accrued Performance Allocation on cumulative results compared to the Accrued Performance Allocation recorded to date and make the required positive or negative adjustments. Blackstone ceases to record negative Performance Allocations once previously Accrued Performance Allocations for such fund have been fully reversed. Blackstone is not obligated to pay guaranteed returns or hurdles, and therefore, cannot have negative Performance Allocations over the life of a fund. The carrying amounts of equity method investments are reflected in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Strategic Partners’ results presented in Blackstone’s condensed consolidated financial statements are reported on a three monththree-month lag from Strategic Partners’ fund financial statements, which report the performance of underlying investments generally on a same quarter basis, if available. Therefore, Strategic Partners’ results presented herein do not reflect the impact of economic and market activity in the current quarter. Current quarter market activity of Strategic Partners’ underlying investments is expected to affect Blackstone’s reported results in upcoming periods.
Compensation and Benefits
Compensation and Benefits
Compensation
 — Compensation consists of (a) salary and bonus, and benefits paid and payable to employees and senior managing directors and (b) equity-based compensation associated with the grants of equity-based awards to employees and senior managing directors. Compensation cost relating to the issuance of equity-based awards to senior managing directors and employees is measured at fair value at the grant date, and expensed over the vesting period on a straight-line basis, taking into consideration expected forfeitures, except in the case of (a) equity-based awards that do not require future service, which are expensed immediately, and (b) certain awards to recipients that meet criteria making them eligible for retirement (allowing such recipient to keep a percentage of those awards upon departure from Blackstone after becoming eligible for retirement), for which the expense for the portion of the award that would be retained in the event of retirement is either expensed immediately or amortized to the retirement date. Cash settled equity-based awards and awards settled in a variable number of shares are classified as liabilities and are remeasured at the end of each reporting period.
Compensation and Benefits
 — Incentive Fee Compensation
 —
Incentive Fee Compensation consists of compensation paid based on Incentive Fees.
Compensation and Benefits
 — Performance Allocations Compensation
 —
Performance Allocation Compensation consists of compensation paid based on Performance Allocations (which may be distributed in cash or
in-kind).
Such compensation expense is subject to both positive and negative adjustments. Performance Allocations Compensation is generally based on the performance of individual investments held by a fund rather than on a fund by fund basis. These amounts may also include allocations of investment income from Blackstone’s principal investments, to senior managing directors and employees participating in certain profit sharing initiatives.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities represent the component of Equity in general partner entities and consolidated Blackstone Funds held by third party investors and employees. The percentage interests in consolidated Blackstone Funds held by third parties and employees is adjusted for general partner allocations and by subscriptions and redemptions in funds of hedge funds and certain credit-focused funds which occur during the reporting period. Income (Loss) and other comprehensive income, if applicable, arising from the respective entities is allocated to
non-controlling
interests in consolidated entities based on the relative ownership interests of third party investors and employees after considering any contractual arrangements that govern the allocation of income (loss) such as fees allocable to Blackstone Inc.
Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
Investors in certain consolidated vehicles may be granted redemption rights that allow for quarterly or monthly redemption, as outlined in the relevant governing documents. Such redemption rights may be subject to certain limitations, including limits on the aggregate amount of interests that may be redeemed in a given period, may only allow for redemption following the expiration of a specified period of time, or may be withdrawn subject to a redemption fee during the period when capital may not be withdrawn. As a result, amounts relating to third party interests in such consolidated vehicles are presented as Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. When redeemable amounts become legally payable to investors, they are classified as a liability and included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. For all consolidated vehicles in which redemption rights have not been granted,
non-controlling
interests are presented within Equity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities.
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings represent the component of Equity in the consolidated Blackstone Holdings Partnerships held by Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships.
Certain costs and expenses are borne directly by the Holdings Partnerships. Income (Loss), excluding those costs directly borne by and attributable to the Holdings Partnerships, is attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings. This residual attribution is based on the year to date average percentage of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and unvested participating Holdings Partnership Units held by Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships. Unvested participating Holdings Partnership Units are excluded from the attribution in
periods
of loss as they are not contractually obligated to share in losses of the Holdings Partnerships.
Income Taxes
Provision offor Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided for using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, resulting in all pretax amounts being appropriately tax effected in the period, irrespective of which tax return year items will be reflected. Blackstone reports interest expense and tax penalties related to income tax matters in provision for income taxes.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. These temporary differences result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years and are measured using the tax rates and laws that will be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Deferred tax assets are separately stated, and deferred tax liabilities are included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Blackstone recognizes tax positions in the condensed consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized on settlement. A liability is established for differences between positions taken in the return and amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are reported on the related liability line in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock is calculated by dividing Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Blackstone Inc. by the weighted-average shares of common stock, unvested participating shares of common stock outstanding for the period and vested deferred restricted shares of common stock that have been earned for which issuance of the related shares of common stock is deferred until future periods. Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock reflects the impact of all dilutive securities. Unvested participating shares of common stock are excluded from the computation in periods of loss as they are not contractually obligated to share in losses.
Blackstone applies the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted-average common shares outstanding for certain equity-based compensation awards. Blackstone applies the
“if-converted”
method to the Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to determine the dilutive impact, if any, of the exchange right included in the Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Blackstone applies the contingently issuable share model to contracts that may require the issuance of shares.
Reverse Repurchase and Repurchase Agreements
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (“reverse repurchase agreements”) and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”), generally comprised primarily of U.S. and
non-U.S.
government and agency securities, asset-backedasset backed securities and corporate debt, represent collateralized financing transactions. Such transactions are recorded within Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at their contractual amounts and include accrued interest. The carrying value of reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements approximates fair value.
Blackstone manages credit exposure arising from reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements by, in appropriate circumstances, entering into master netting agreements and collateral arrangements with counterparties that provide Blackstone, in the event of a counterparty default, the right to liquidate collateral and the right to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Blackstone takes possession of securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements and is permitted to repledge, deliver or otherwise use such securities. Blackstone also pledges its financial instruments to counterparties to collateralize repurchase agreements. Financial instruments pledged that can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used by the counterparty are recorded in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Additional disclosures relating to repurchase agreements are discussed in Note 10. “Repurchase Agreements.”


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Blackstone does not offset assets and liabilities relating to reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Additional disclosures relating to offsetting are discussed in Note 11.10. “Offsetting of Assets and Liab
iliti
es.Liabilities.
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased consist of equity and debt securities that Blackstone has borrowed and sold. Blackstone is required to “cover” its short sale in the future by purchasing the security at prevailing market prices and delivering it to the counterparty from which it borrowed the security. Blackstone is exposed to loss in the event that the price at which a security may have to be purchased to cover a short sale exceeds the price at which the borrowed security was sold short.
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased are recorded at fair value within Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Derivative Instruments
Blackstone recognizes all derivatives as assets or liabilities on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value. On the date Blackstone enters into a derivative contract, it designates and documents each derivative contract as one of the following: (a) a hedge of a recognized asset or liability (“fair value hedge”), (b) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”), (c) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, or (d) a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument (“freestanding derivative”).
For freestanding derivative contracts, Blackstone presents changes in fair value in current period earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments held by consolidated Blackstone Funds are reflected in Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities or, where derivative instruments are held by Blackstone, within Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of freestanding derivative assets of the consolidated Blackstone Funds are recorded within Investments, the fair value of freestanding derivative assets that are not part of the consolidated Blackstone Funds are recorded within Other Assets and the fair value of freestanding derivative liabilities are recorded within Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Blackstone has elected to not offset derivative assets and liabilities or financial assets in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, including cash, that may be received or paid as part of collateral arrangements, even when an enforceable master netting agreement is in place that provides Blackstone, in the event of counterparty default, the right to liquidate collateral and the right to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations.
Blackstone’s other disclosures regarding derivative financial instruments are discussed in Note 6. “Derivative Financial Instruments.”
Blackstone’s disclosures regarding offsetting are discussed in Note 11.10. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities.”
Affiliates
Blackstone considers its Founder, senior managing directors, employees, the Blackstone Funds and the Portfolio Companies to be affiliates.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Affiliates
Blackstone considers its Founder, senior managing directors, employees, the Blackstone Funds and the Portfolio Companies to be affiliates.
Dividends
Dividends are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements when decldeclared.
ared
Recent Accounting Developments
.
In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued amended guidance addressing certain sale restrictions on equity securities measured at fair value. The guidance requires that reporting entities not consider contractual sale restrictions that prohibit the sale of equity securities when measuring fair value and introduces new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. The new guidance was effective for Blackstone beginning January 1, 2024 and was adopted on a prospective basis. There was no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
3. Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets, Net consists of the following:
 
                                                
  
June 30,
 
December 31,
  
March 31,
 
December 31,
  
2023
 
2022
  
2024
 
2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets/Contractual Rights
  $1,769,372  $1,745,376   $1,769,372  $1,769,372 
Accumulated Amortization
   (1,550,151  (1,528,089   (1,577,145  (1,568,164
        
Intangible Assets, Net
  $219,221  $217,287   $192,227  $201,208 
        
Amortization expense associated with Blackstone’s intangible assets was $9.1$9.0 million and $22.1$13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and six month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $18.7 million and $37.4 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Amortization of Intangible Assets held at June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 is expected to be $40.1 million, $35.9 million, $35.9 million, $35.7 million, $34.6 million and $34.6$17.8 million for each of the years ending December 31, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2027,2028, respectively. Blackstone’s Intangible Assets as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 are expected to amortize over a weighted-average period of 6.65.9 years.
4. Investments
Investments consist of the following:

                                                
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
   
2024
  
2023
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
  $3,458,911   $4,319,483 
Equity Method Investments
    
Partnership Investments
   6,100,640    5,924,275 
Accrued Performance Allocations
   11,163,116    10,775,355 
Corporate Treasury Investments
   197,976    803,870 
Other Investments
   5,001,647    4,323,639 
          
  $25,922,290   $26,146,622 
          


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
                                                
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
   
2023
  
2022
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
  $5,490,773   $5,136,966 
Equity Method Investments
    
Partnership Investments
   5,585,603    5,530,419 
Accrued Performance Allocations
   11,496,244    12,360,684 
Corporate Treasury Investments
   707,079    1,053,540 
Other Investments
   3,768,922    3,471,642 
          
  $    27,048,621   $    27,553,251 
          
Blackstone’s share of Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds totaled $278.5$241.1 million and $393.9 million$1.0 billion at June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2022,2023, respectively.
Where appropriate, the accounting for Blackstone’s investments incorporates the changes in fair value of those investments as determined under GAAP. The significant inputs and assumptions required to determine the change in fair value of the investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds, Corporate Treasury Investments and Other Investments are discussed in more detail in Note 8. “Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments.”


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
The following table presents the Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on investments held by the consolidated Blackstone Funds and a reconciliation to Other Income (Loss) – Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
  
2022
 
2023
  
2022
Realized Gains
  $3,653   $94,181  $20,808   $111,869 
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
   58,104    (213,436  40,950    (185,595
                   
Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   61,757    (119,255  61,758    (73,726
Interest and Dividend Revenue and Foreign Exchange Gains Attributable to Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   18,743    14,929   89,806    20,276 
                   
Other Income (Loss) – Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities
  $80,500   $(104,326 $151,564   $(53,450
                   
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Realized Gains (Losses)
  $(58,412  $17,155 
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
   35,125    (17,154
        
Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   (23,287   1 
Interest and Dividend Revenue Attributable to Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   5,520    71,063 
        
Other Income (Loss) – Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities
  $(17,767  $71,064 
        
Equity Method Investments
Blackstone’s equity method investments include Partnership Investments, which represent the
pro-rata
investments, and any associated Accrued Performance Allocations, in Blackstone Funds, excluding any equity method investments for which the fair value option has been elected. Blackstone evaluates each of its equity method investments, excluding Accrued Performance Allocations, to determine if any were significant as defined by guidance from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. As of and for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, no individual equity method investment held by Blackstone met the significance criteria. As such, Blackstone is not required to present separate financial statements for any of its equity method investments.
Partnership Investments
Blackstone recognized net gains (losses) related to its Partnership Investments accounted for under the equity method of $91.4$156.0 million and $(138.7)$69.2 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, respectively. Blackstone recognized net gains (losses) related to its equity method investments of $160.5 million and $197.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Accrued Performance Allocations
Accrued Performance Allocations to Blackstone were as follows:
 
                                                                                                                        
   
Real
 
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
  
   
Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
Accrued Performance Allocations, December 31, 2022
  $5,334,117  $6,037,575  $569,898  $419,094  $12,360,684 
Performance Allocations as a Result of Changes in Fund Fair Values
   (422,453  808,471   75,955   44,234   506,207 
Foreign Exchange Gain
   12,366            12,366 
Fund Distributions
   (503,135  (597,999  (199,353  (82,526  (1,383,013
                     
Accrued Performance Allocations,
June 30, 2023
  $4,420,895  $6,248,047  $446,500  $380,802  $11,496,244 
                     
                                                                                                                        
   
Real
 
Private
 
Credit &
 
Multi-Asset
  
   
Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Investing
 
Total
Accrued Performance Allocations, December 31, 2023
  $2,990,602  $6,707,244  $599,779  $477,730  $10,775,355 
Performance Allocations as a Result of Changes in Fund Fair Values
   83,357   690,844   120,988   155,775   1,050,964 
Foreign Exchange Loss
   (5,711           (5,711
Fund Distributions
   (183,108  (348,875  (50,449  (75,060  (657,492
                     
Accrued Performance Allocations, March 31, 2024
  $2,885,140  $7,049,213  $670,318  $558,445  $11,163,116 
                     
Corporate Treasury Investments
The portion of corporate treasury investments included in Investments represents Blackstone’s investments into primarily fixed income securities, mutual fund interests, and other fund interests. These strategies are managed by a combination of Blackstone personnel and third party advisors. The following table presents the Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on these investments:
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
  
2022
Realized Gains (Losses)
  $(2,297 $(18,655 $77   $(20,617
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
   791   (19,980  8,586    (47,583
                  
  $(1,506 $(38,635 $8,663   $(68,200
                  


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
   
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Realized Gains (Losses)
  $(1,621  $2,374 
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
   (1,260   7,795 
        
  $(2,881  $10,169 
        
Other Investments
Other Investments consist of equity method investments where Blackstone has elected the fair value option and other proprietary investment securities held by Blackstone, including equity securities carried at fair value, equity investments without readily determinable fair values, and senior secured and subordinated notes in
non-consolidated
CLO vehicles. Equity securities carried at fair value include the ownership of common stock of Corebridge Financial, Inc., formerly known as American International Group, Inc.’s Life and Retirement business (“Corebridge”). Such common stock is subject to certain phased
lock-up
restrictions that expire over time through five years after the initial public offering (“IPO”) of Corebridge. Equity investments without a readily determinable fair value had a carrying value of $378.5$333.9 million as of June 30, 2023.March 31, 2024. In the period of acquisition and upon remeasurement in connection with an observable transaction, such investments are reported at fair value. See Note 8. “Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments” for additional detail. The following table presents Blackstone’s Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Other Investments:

   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Realized Gains
  $2,467   $1,924 
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
   455,800    (313,153
        
  $458,267   $(311,229
        


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Realized Gains (Losses)
  $(18,109 $15,992  $(16,185 $117,341 
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
   157,968   (70,785  (155,185  (151,270
                 
  $139,859  $(54,793 $(171,370 $(33,929
                 
5.  Net Asset Value as Fair Value
A summary of fair value by strategy type and ability to redeem such investments as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 is presented below:
 
                                                                        
     
Redemption
       
Redemption
  
     
Frequency
 
Redemption
     
Frequency
 
Redemption
Strategy (a)
  
Fair Value
  
    (if currently eligible)    
 
Notice Period
  
Fair Value
  
 (if currently eligible) 
 
Notice Period
Equity
  $476,512    (b)   (b)   $356,173    (b)   (b) 
Real Estate
   122,629    (c)   (c)    112,839    (c)   (c) 
Credit Driven
   5,269    (d)   (d) 
Commodities
   1,089    (e)   (e) 
Diversified Instruments
   17    (f)   (f) 
Other
   7,081    (d)   (d) 
      
  $            605,516    
      
 
(a)
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Blackstone had no unfunded commitments.
(b)
The Equity category includes investments in hedge funds that invest primarily in domestic and international equity securities. Investments representing 25%76% of the fair value of the investments in this category may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date. Investments representing 75%24% of the fair value of the investments in this category are redeemable as of the reporting date.
(c)
The Real Estate category includes investments in funds that primarily invest in real estate assets. All investments in this category are redeemable as of the reporting date.
(d)
Other is composed of the Credit Driven category, the Commodities category and the Diversified Instruments category. The Credit Driven category includes investments in hedge funds that invest primarily in domestic and international bonds. All investments in this category may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
(e)
The Commodities category includes investments in commodities-focused funds that primarily invest in futures and physical-based commodity driven strategies. All investments in this category may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date.
(f)
The Diversified Instruments includecategory includes investments in funds that invest across multiple strategies. All investments in this categorythese categories may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date.
6.  Derivative Financial Instruments
Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into derivative contracts in the normal course of business to achieve certain risk management objectives and for general investment and business purposes. Blackstone may enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its interest rate risk exposure against the effects of interest rate changes. Additionally, Blackstone may also enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its foreign currency risk exposure against the effects of a portion of its
non-U.S.
dollar denominated currency net investments. As a result of the use of derivative contracts, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds are exposed to the risk that counterparties will fail to fulfill their contractual obligations. To mitigate such counterparty risk, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into contracts with certain major financial institutions, all of which have investment grade ratings. Counterparty credit risk is evaluated in determining the fair value of derivative instruments.
Freestanding Derivatives
Freestanding derivatives are instruments that Blackstone and certain of the consolidated Blackstone Funds have entered into as part of their overall risk management and investment strategies. These derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Such contracts may include interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, equity swaps, options, futures and other derivative contracts.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
The table below summarizes the aggregate notional amount and fair value of the derivative financial instruments. The notional amount represents the absolute value amount of all outstanding derivative contracts.
 
                                                                                                                        
 
June 30, 2023
 
December 31, 2022
 
March 31, 2024
 
December 31, 2023
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
   
Fair
   
Fair
   
Fair
   
Fair
   
Fair
   
Fair
   
Fair
   
Fair
 
Notional
 
Value
 
Notional
 
Value
 
Notional
 
Value
 
Notional
 
Value
 
Notional
 
Value
 
Notional
 
Value
 
Notional
 
Value
 
Notional
 
Value
Freestanding Derivatives
        
Blackstone
        
Interest Rate Contracts
  $823,830   $179,531   $620,900   $85,721   $789,540   $188,043   $621,700   $83,331   $626,740   $157,387   $600,000   $97,066   $634,840   $145,798   $607,000   $86,589 
Foreign Currency Contracts
  221,472   2,472   531,099   5,811   541,238   8,040   190,774   3,542   167,391   465   337,017   901   387,102   11,442   334,228   3,538 
Credit Default Swaps
  3,108   643   3,748   670   2,007   384   8,768   1,309         640   8   3,108   479   3,748   508 
Total Return Swaps
  20,010   3,417         42,233   6,210         39,956   5,812         63,158   13,171       
Equity Options
        1,135,435   221,456         996,592   48,581         1,131,872   646,002         1,110,490   563,986 
                               
  1,068,420   186,063   2,291,182   313,658   1,375,018   202,677   1,817,834   136,763  834,087   163,664   2,069,529   743,977   1,088,208   170,890   2,055,466   654,621 
                               
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
        
Interest Rate Contracts
  848,251   79,083         931,752   74,926         839,931   26,800         855,683   19,189       
Foreign Currency Contracts
                    5,133   284 
                               
  848,251   79,083         931,752   74,926   5,133   284  839,931   26,800         855,683   19,189       
                               
  $    1,916,671   $    265,146   $    2,291,182   $    313,658   $    2,306,770   $    277,603   $    1,822,967   $    137,047  $ 1,674,018   $ 190,464   $ 2,069,529   $ 743,977   $ 1,943,891   $ 190,079   $ 2,055,466   $ 654,621 
                               
The table below summarizes the impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations from derivative financial instruments:
 
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended

June 30,
 
Six Months Ended

June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Freestanding Derivatives
     
Realized Gains (Losses)
     
Interest Rate Contracts
  $(189 $1,379  $147  $5,278 
Foreign Currency Contracts
   4,433   (8,767  10,023   (4,775
Credit Default Swaps
   (362  33   (413  128 
Total Return Swaps
   6,373      11,025    
                 
   10,255   (7,355  20,782   631 
                 
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
     
Interest Rate Contracts
   4,897   72,721   2,777   107,677 
Foreign Currency Contracts
   (4,655
)
  6,766   (7,838
)
  (2,606
)
Credit Default Swaps
   592   (433
)
  364   (420)
 
Total Return Swaps
   (2,164
)
     (2,177
)
 
   
Equity Options
   (18,038
)
     (172,876
)
   
                 
   (19,368
)
  79,054   (179,750
)
 
  104,651 
                 
  $    (9,113
)
 $        71,699  $    (158,968
)
 $        105,282 
                 
         
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Freestanding Derivatives
          
Realized Gains (Losses)
          
Interest Rate Contracts
  
$
(614
  
$
336
 
Foreign Currency Contracts
  
 
5,525
 
  
 
5,590
 
Credit Default Swaps
  
 
75
 
  
 
(51
Total Return Swaps
  
 
8,320
 
  
 
4,652
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
13,306
 
  
 
10,527
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
          
Interest Rate Contracts
  
 
1,024
 
  
 
(2,120
Foreign Currency Contracts
  
 
(8,222
  
 
(3,183
Credit Default Swaps
  
 
(54
  
 
(228
Total Return Swaps
  
 
(5,519
  
 
(13
Equity Options
  
 
(82,016
  
 
(154,838
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
(94,787
  
 
(160,382
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
 (81,481
  
$
  (149,855
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Blackstone had not designated any derivatives as fair value, cash flow or net investment hedges.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
7.  Fair Value Option
The following table summarizes the financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:
                                                
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
   
2024
  
2023
Assets
    
Loans and Receivables
  $95,532   $60,738 
Equity and Preferred Securities
   2,850,339    2,894,302 
Debt Securities
   62,757    63,486 
Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles
    
Corporate Loans
   129,381    938,801 
          
  $  3,138,009   $  3,957,327 
          
Liabilities
    
CLO Notes Payable
  $169,835   $687,122 
Corporate Treasury Commitments
   887    1,264 
          
  $170,722   $688,386 
          
The following table presents the Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on financial instruments on which the fair value option was elected:
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
     
Net Change
   
Net Change
   
Realized
 
in Unrealized
 
Realized
 
in Unrealized
   
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
Assets
     
Loans and Receivables
  $(1,604 $(408 $(763 $(303
Equity and Preferred Securities
   2,281   17,729   1,696   (45,113
Debt Securities
      (729     (1,831
Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles
     
Corporate Loans
   (2,846  2,456   (3,129  482 
                 
  $(2,169 $19,048  $(2,196 $(46,765
                 
Liabilities
     
CLO Notes Payable
  $  $600  $  $2,464 
Corporate Treasury Commitments
      377      2,226 
                 
  $  $977  $  $4,690 
                 


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
Blackstone
had not designated any derivatives as fair value, cash flow or net investment hedges.
7.    Fair Value Option
The following table summarizes the financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:
                                                       
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
   
2023
  
2022
Assets
          
Loans and Receivables
  $76,861   $315,039 
Equity and Preferred Securities
   2,295,099    1,868,192 
Debt Securities
   64,697    24,784 
Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles
          
Corporate Loans
   219,324     
           
   $        2,655,981   $        2,208,015 
           
   
Liabilities
          
CLO Notes Payable
  $264,234   $ 
Corporate Treasury Commitments
   3,771    8,144 
           
   $        268,005   $        8,144 
           
The following tables present the Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on financial instruments on which the fair value option was elected:
                                                                                                             
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
     
Net Change
   
Net Change
   
Realized
 
in Unrealized
 
Realized
 
in Unrealized
   
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
Assets
                 
Loans and Receivables
  $(5,232 $4,227  $(1,964 $(6,805
Equity and Preferred Securities
   (2,878  26,812   13,023   (19,774
Debt Securities
      (876  (3,415  (19,227
Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles
                 
Corporate Loans
   (3,070  4,150       
                  
   $(11,180 $34,313  $7,644  $(45,806
                  
Liabilities
                 
CLO Notes Payable
  $  $(1,541 $  $ 
Corporate Treasury Commitments
      2,147      (6,868
                  
   $  $606  $  $(6,868
                  


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
                                                                                                             
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
     
Net Change
   
Net Change
   
Realized
 
in Unrealized
 
Realized
 
in Unrealized
   
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
Assets
                 
Loans and Receivables
  $(5,995 $3,924  $(3,417 $(5,359
Equity and Preferred Securities
   (1,182  (18,301  12,301   (12,938
Debt Securities
      (2,707  (4,367  (28,209
Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles
                 
Corporate Loans
   (6,199  4,632       
                  
   $(13,376 $(12,452 $4,517  $(46,506
                  
Liabilities
                 
CLO Notes Payable 

  $  $923  $  $ 
Corporate Treasury Commitments
      4,373      (8,061
                  
   $  $5,296  $  $(8,061
                  
The following table presents information for those financial instruments for which the fair value option was elected:


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  
June 30, 2023
 
December 31, 2022
  
March 31, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
    
For Financial Assets
   
For Financial Assets
    
For Financial Assets
    
For Financial Assets
    
Past Due (a)
   
Past Due (a)
    
Past Due (a)
    
Past Due (a)
  
Excess
(Deficiency)
    
(Deficiency)
 
(Deficiency)
    
Excess
  
Excess
(Deficiency)
    
Excess
  
Excess
(Deficiency)
    
Excess
  
of Fair Value
 
Fair
  
of Fair Value
 
of Fair Value
 
Fair
  
of Fair Value
  
of Fair Value
 
Fair
  
of Fair Value
  
of Fair Value
 
Fair
  
of Fair Value
  
Over Principal
 
        Value        
  
Over Principal
 
Over Principal
 
        Value        
  
Over Principal
  
Over Principal
 
  Value  
  
Over Principal
  
Over Principal
 
  Value  
  
Over Principal
Loans and Receivables
  $482  $   $  $(2,861 $   $   $252  $   $   $675  $   $ 
Debt Securities
   (53,387         (48,670          (54,072          (52,577       
Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles
         
Corporate Loans
   (7,750  385    (644             (3,495  1,313        (8,751  1,345     
                             
  $(60,655 $385   $(644 $(51,531 $   $ $(57,315 $1,313   $   $(60,653 $1,345   $ 
                             
 
(a)
Assets are classified as past due if contractual payments are more than 90 days past due.
As of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2022,2023, no Loans and Receivables for which the fair value option was elected were past due or in
non-accrual
status. As of June 30, 2023,status and there was one Corporate Loan included within the Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles for which the fair value option was elected that was past due but was not in
non-accrual
status. As of December 31, 2022, nowere two Corporate Loans included within the Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles for which the fair value option was elected that were past due orbut was not in
non-accrual
status.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
8.  Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
The following tables summarize the valuation of Blackstone’s financial assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy:
                                                                                                                                        
   
June 30, 2023
   
Level I
  
Level II
  
Level III
  
NAV
  
Total
Assets
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $446,001    $    $    $    $446,001 
                          
Investments
                         
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
                         
Equity Securities, Partnerships and LLC Interests (a)
   9,331    132,755    4,421,124    599,142    5,162,352 
Debt Instruments
       230,611    18,727        249,338 
Freestanding Derivatives
       79,083            79,083 
                          
Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   9,331    442,449    4,439,851    599,142    5,490,773 
Corporate Treasury Investments
   106,037    595,544    5,498        707,079 
Other Investments
   1,318,830    2,000,511    85,355    6,374    3,411,070 
                          
Total Investments
   1,434,198    3,038,504    4,530,704    605,516    9,608,922 
                          
Accounts Receivable - Loans and Receivables
           76,861        76,861 
                          
Other Assets - Freestanding Derivatives
   885    181,761    3,417        186,063 
                          
    $1,881,084    $3,220,265    $4,610,982    $605,516    $10,317,847 
                          
Liabilities
                         
Loans Payable - CLO Notes Payable
   $    $264,234    $    $    $264,234 
                          
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
   3,821                3,821 
                          
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
                         
Freestanding Derivatives (b)
   142    92,060    221,456        313,658 
Contingent Consideration (c)
           800        800 
Corporate Treasury Commitments (d)
           3,771        3,771 
                          
Total Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   142    92,060    226,027        318,229 
                          
    $3,963    $356,294    $226,027    $    $586,284 
                          


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)

 
                                                                                                         
   
March 31, 2024
   
Level I
  
Level II
  
Level III
  
NAV
  
Total
Assets
          
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $214,997    $   $   $   $214,997 
                         
Investments
          
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
          
Equity Securities, Partnerships and LLC Interests (a)
   10,259    119,238    2,688,028    469,012    3,286,537 
Debt Instruments
       130,010    15,564        145,574 
Freestanding Derivatives
       26,800            26,800 
                         
Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   10,259    276,048    2,703,592    469,012    3,458,911 
Corporate Treasury Investments
   67,688    121,712    8,576        197,976 
Other Investments
   2,006,970    2,590,956    72,555    7,081    4,677,562 
                         
Total Investments
   2,084,917    2,988,716    2,784,723    476,093    8,334,449 
                         
Accounts Receivable - Loans and Receivables
           95,532        95,532 
                         
O
ther
Assets - Freestanding Derivatives
       157,852    5,812        163,664 
                         
   $2,299,914    $3,146,568    $2,886,067    $476,093    $8,808,642 
                         
Liabilities
          
Loans Payable - CLO Notes Payable
   $   $169,835    $   $   $169,835 
                         
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
          
Freestanding Derivatives
       97,975    646,002        743,977 
Contingent Consideration
           504        504 
Corporate Treasury Commitments
           887        887 
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
   3,867                3,867 
                         
Total Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   3,867    97,975    647,393        749,235 
                         
   $3,867    $267,810    $647,393    $   $919,070 
                         

                                         ��                                                                              
   
December 31, 2022
   
Level I
  
Level II
  
Level III
  
NAV
  
Total
Assets
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    $1,134,733     $    $    $     $1,134,733 
                          
Investments
                         
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
                         
Equity Securities, Partnerships and LLC Interests (a)
   12,024    149,689 
 4,195,859    596,708   4,954,280 
Debt Instruments
       53,787    53,973 
  
 107,760 
Freestanding Derivatives
       74,926         
  
 

 74,926 
                          
Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   12,024    278,402    4,249,832    596,708    5,136,966 
Corporate Treasury Investments
   116,266    931,406    5,868        1,053,540 
Other Investments
   1,473,611    1,597,696    51,155    5,985    3,128,447 
                          
Total Investments
   1,601,901    2,807,504    4,306,855    602,693    9,318,953 
                          
Accounts Receivable - Loans and Receivables
           315,039        315,039 
                          
Other Assets - Freestanding Derivatives
   279    196,188    6,210        202,677 
                          
    $2,736,913    $3,003,692    $4,628,104    $602,693    $10,971,402 
                          
Liabilities
                         
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
   $3,825    $    $    $    $3,825 
                          
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
                         
Consolidated Blackstone Funds - Freestanding Derivatives
       284            284 
Freestanding Derivatives (b)
   21    88,161    48,581        136,763 
Corporate Treasury Commitments (d)
           8,144        8,144 
                          
Total Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   21    88,445    56,725        145,191 
                          
    $3,846    $88,445    $56,725    $    $149,016 
                          
LLC Limited Liability Company.
(a)
Equity Securities, Partnership and LLC Interest includes investments in investment funds.
(b)
Level III freestanding derivatives are valued using an option pricing model where the significant inputs include the expected return and expected volatility.
(c)
Level III contingent consideration liabilities are valued using a discounted cash flow model where the significant inputs include the discount rates.
(d)
Corporate Treasury Commitments are measured using third party pricing.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
                                                                                                         
   
December 31, 2023
   
Level I
  
Level II
  
Level III
  
NAV
  
Total
Assets
          
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $263,574    $   $   $   $263,574 
                         
Investments
          
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
          
Equity Securities, Partnerships and LLC Interests (a)
   11,118    123,022    2,653,246    558,259    3,345,645 
Debt Instruments
       924,264    30,385        954,649 
Freestanding Derivatives
       19,189            19,189 
                         
Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   11,118    1,066,475    2,683,631    558,259    4,319,483 
Corporate Treasury Investments
   72,071    435,430    296,369        803,870 
Other Investments
   1,564,112    2,355,423    223,441    7,275    4,150,251 
                         
Total Investments
   1,647,301    3,857,328    3,203,441    565,534    9,273,604 
                         
Accounts Receivable - Loans and Receivables
           60,738        60,738 
                         
O
ther
Assets - Freestanding Derivatives
   90    157,629    13,171        170,890 
                         
   $1,910,965    $4,014,957    $3,277,350    $565,534    $9,768,806 
                         
Liabilities
          
Loans Payable - CLO Notes Payable
   $   $687,122    $   $   $687,122 
                         
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
          
Freestanding Derivatives
   436    90,199    563,986        654,621 
Contingent Consideration
           387        387 
Corporate Treasury Commitments
           1,264        1,264 
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
   3,886                3,886 
                         
Total Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   4,322    90,199    565,637        660,158 
                         
   $4,322    $777,321    $565,637    $   $1,347,280 
                         
 
LLC Limited Liability Company.
(a)
Equity Securities, Partnership and LLC Interest includes investments in investment funds.
Within Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds and Other Investments, Blackstone held equity securities subject to sale restrictions with a fair value of
$1.4 
billion a
s of
 March 31, 2024. The following table summarizesnature of such restrictions are contractual or legal in nature and deemed an attribute of the quantitative inputsholder rather than the investment. Contractual restrictions include certain phased restrictions on sale or transfer, underwriter lock-ups and assumptions used for items categorized in sale or transfer restrictions applicable to certain Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds pledged as collateral. Restrictions will generally lapse over time or after a predetermined date and the weighted-average remaining duration of such restrictions is
 1.6 years.
Level III equity securities included in Investments of the fair value hierarchyConsolidated Blackstone Funds are illiquid and privately negotiated in nature and may also be subject to contractual sale or transfer restrictions including those pursuant to their respective governing or similar agreements. Investments within Other Investments subject to restrictions on sale or transfer as a result of June 30, 2023:pledge arrangements are discussed in Note 16. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Strategic Ventures.”
                                                                                                            
  
Fair Value
 
Valuation

Techniques
 
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Ranges
 
Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
Financial Assets
                        
Investments of Consolidated
Blackstone Funds
                        
Equity Securities, Partnership and LLC Interests
 $4,421,124   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   3.3% - 36.1%   7.8%   Lower 
           Exit Multiple - EBITDA   4.0x - 30.6x   14.5x   Higher 
           Exit Capitalization Rate   
1.7% - 13.0%
   4.8%   Lower 
       Transaction Price   n/a             
Debt Instruments
  18,727   Transaction Price   n/a             
                         
Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
  4,439,851                     
Corporate Treasury Investments
  5,498   Third Party Pricing   n/a             
Loans and Receivables
  76,861   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   9.5% - 11.7%   10.1%   Lower 
Other Investments (b)
  88,772   Transaction Price   n/a             
       Third Party Pricing   n/a             
                         
  $4,610,982                     
                         


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2024. Consistent with presentation in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, this table presents the Level III Investments only of Consolidated Blackstone Funds and therefore does not reflect any other Blackstone Funds.
                                                                                                            
  
Fair Value
 
Valuation

Techniques
 
Unobservable

Inputs
 
Ranges
 
Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
Financial Assets
      
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
      
Equity Securities, Partnership and LLC Interests
 $2,688,028   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   3.3% - 38.6%   10.1%   Lower 
    Exit Multiple - EBITDA   4.0x - 30.6x   15.0x   Higher 
    Exit Capitalization Rate   3.1% - 13.2%   5.1%   Lower 
Debt Instruments
  15,564   Third Party Pricing   n/a    
         
Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
  2,703,592      
Corporate Treasury Investments
  8,576   Transaction Price   n/a    
Loans and Receivables
  95,532   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   
8.8% - 14.0%
   10.3%   Lower 
Other Investments (b)
  78,367   Third Party Pricing   n/a    
         
 $2,886,067      
         
Financial Liabilities
      
Freestanding Derivatives (c)
 $646,002   Option Pricing Model   Volatility   6.2%   n/a   Higher 
Other Liabilities (d)
  1,391   Third Party Pricing   n/a    
   Other   n/a    
         
 $647,393      
         


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022:2023:


                                                                                                            
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation

Techniques
 
Unobservable

Inputs
 
Ranges
 
Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation

Techniques
 
Unobservable

Inputs
 
Ranges
 
Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
Financial Assets
            
Investments of Consolidated
Blackstone Funds
    
       
Equity Securities, Partnership and LLC Interests
 $4,195,859   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   
4.1% - 34.5%
   8.8%   Lower  $2,653,246   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   
3.3% - 38.0%
   9.7%   Lower 
      
Exit Multiple - EBITDA
   4.0x - 30.6x   14.7x   Higher   Exit Multiple - EBITDA   
4.0x - 30.6x
   15.0x   Higher 
      Exit Capitalization Rate   2.6% - 14.4%   4.7%   Lower   Exit Capitalization Rate   
3.1% - 12.8%
   5.1%   Lower 
    Transaction Price   n/a       
Debt Instruments
  53,973   Transaction Price   n/a       
    Third Party Pricing   n/a       
            
Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
  4,249,832           
Corporate Treasury Investments
  5,868   Third Party Pricing   n/a         296,369   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   
11.2% - 22.4%
   17.1%   Lower 
Loans and Receivables
  315,039   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   7.6% - 11.5%   9.8%   Lower   60,738   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   
8.8% - 14.9%
   10.3%   Lower 
Other Investments (b)
  57,365   Transaction Price   n/a       
    Third Party Pricing   n/a  ��     
            
 $4,628,104           
            
Financial Liabilities
Freestanding Derivatives (c)
 $563,986   Option Pricing Model   Volatility   6.3%   n/a   Higher 
Other Liabilities (d)
 
n/a  Not applicable.
EBITDA  Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Exit Multiple  Ranges include the last twelve months EBITDA and forward EBITDA multiples.
Third Party Pricing  Third Party Pricing is generally determined on the basis of unadjusted prices between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services.
Transaction Price  Includes recent acquisitions or transactions.
(a)  Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.
(b)  As of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2022,2023, Other Investments includes Level III Freestanding Derivatives.
(c)The volatility of the historical performance of the underlying reference entity is used to project the expected returns relevant for the fair value of the derivative.
(d)As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Other Liabilities includes Level III Contingent Consideration and Level III Corporate Treasury Commitments.
For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, there have been no changes in valuation techniques within Level II and Level III that have had a material impact on the valuation of financial instruments.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
The following tables summarize the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value for which Blackstone has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and does not include gains or losses that were reported in Level III in prior years or for instruments that were transferred out of Level III prior to the end of the respective reporting period. These tables also exclude financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis. Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are reported in either Investment Income (Loss) or Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


                                                                                                                        
 
Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value

Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value

Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2023
 
2022
 
2024
 
2023
 
Investments
       
Investments
       
Investments
       
Investments
      
 
of
 
Loans
 
Other
   
of
 
Loans
 
Other
   
of
 
Loans
 
Other
   
of
 
Loans
 
Other
  
 
Consolidated
 
and
 
Investments
   
Consolidated
 
and
 
Investments
   
Consolidated
 
and
 
Investments
   
Consolidated
 
and
 
Investments
  
 
Funds
 
Receivables
 
(a)
 
Total
 
Funds
 
Receivables
 
(a)
 
Total
 
Funds
 
Receivables
 
(a)
 
Total
 
Funds
 
Receivables
 
(a)
 
Total
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $4,338,509   $307,288   $74,604   $4,720,401   $1,208,252   $286,199   $43,214   $1,537,665   $2,683,631   $60,738   $373,024   $3,117,393   $4,249,832  $315,039   $30,971   $4,595,842 
Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition
              1,535,171         1,535,171 
Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation
  (14,237        (14,237  (3,837        (3,837
Transfer Into Level III (b)
  124         124   4,692      907   5,599   3,434         3,434   13,873      898   14,771 
Transfer Out of Level III (b)
  (4,751        (4,751  (56,268        (56,268  (2,546        (2,546  (313     (2,726  (3,039
Purchases
  121,526   116,897   2,291   240,714   269,788   441,687   4,752   716,227   133,116   149,639   5,675   288,430   299,948   55,070   49,404   404,422 
Sales
  (53,152
)
  (349,787  (1,523  (404,462)
 
  (103,118  (186,532  (2,748  (292,398  (34,315  (111,167  (289,993  (435,475  (319,161  (86,725  (180  (406,066
Issuances
     6,319      6,319      14,125      14,125      9,561      9,561      50,689      50,689 
Settlements (c)
     (19,292  (5,225  (24,517     (17,165     (17,165     (14,110  (10,160  (24,270     (33,796  528   (33,268
Changes in Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
  37,595   15,436   3,465   56,496   (66,705  (4,209  (7,522  (78,436
Changes in Gains (Losses) Includedin Earnings
  (65,491  871   (1,404  (66,024  98,167   7,011   (4,291  100,887 
                               
Balance, End of Period
  $4,439,851   $76,861   $73,612   $4,590,324   $2,791,812   $534,105   $38,603   $3,364,520   $2,703,592   $95,532   $77,142   $2,876,266   $4,338,509   $307,288   $74,604   $4,720,401 
                               
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Financial Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date
  $70,082   $19,577   $1,181   $90,840   $(73,347  $(8,097  $(7,517  $(88,961
Changes in Unreali
zed Gains (Losses) Included
in Earnings
Related to Financial Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date
Changes in Unreali
zed Gains (Losses) Included
in Earnings
Related to Financial Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date
Changes in Unreali
zed Gains (Losses) Included
in Earnings
Related to Financial Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date
Changes in Unreali
zed Gains (Losses) Included
in Earnings
Related to Financial Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date
  $(39,295  $(793  $(3,305  $(43,393  $72,029   $1,737   $534   $74,300 
                               
                                                                                                                        
  
Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value

Six Months Ended June 30,
  
2023
 
2022
  
Investments
       
Investments
      
  
of
 
Loans
 
Other
   
of
 
Loans
 
Other
  
  
Consolidated
 
and
 
Investments
   
Consolidated
 
and
 
Investments
  
  
Funds
 
Receivables
 
(a)
 
Total
 
Funds
 
Receivables
 
(a)
 
Total
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $4,249,832   $315,039   $30,971   $4,595,842   $1,200,315   $392,732   $43,987   $1,637,034 
Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition
              1,535,171         1,535,171 
Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation
  (3,837        (3,837            
Transfer Into Level III (b)
  13,997      898   14,895   4,696      907   5,603 
Transfer Out of Level III (b)
  (5,064     (2,725)
 
  (7,789)
 
  (110,176        (110,176
Purchases
  170,869   171,967   51,693   394,529   327,810   444,784   7,498   780,092 
Sales
  (121,707  (436,512  (1,703  (559,922  (167,431  (305,025  (2,812  (475,268
Issuances
     57,008      57,008      23,899      23,899 
Settlements (c)
     (53,088  (4,696  (57,784     (22,018     (22,018
Changes in Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
  135,761   22,447   (826  157,382   1,427   (267  (10,977  (9,817
                                
Balance, End of Period
  $4,439,851   $76,861   $73,612   $4,590,324   $2,791,812   $534,105   $38,603   $3,364,520 
                                
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Financial Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date
  $89,027   $17,839   $4,653   $111,519   $(20,852  $(7,883  $(10,971  $(39,706
                                
                                                                        
  
Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value

Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2024
 
2023
  
Freestanding
 
Other
   
Freestanding
 
Other
  
  
Derivatives
 
Liabilities
 
Total
 
Derivatives
 
Liabilities
 
Total
                                                                        
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $563,986   $1,651   $565,637   $48,581   $8,144   $56,725 
Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition
              2,300   2,300 
Changes in Losses (Gains) Included in Earnings
  82,016   (260  81,756   154,838   (2,226  152,612 
                        
Balance, End of Period
  $646,002   $1,391   $647,393   $203,419   $8,218   $211,637 
                        
Changes in Unrealized Losses (Gains) Included in Earnings Related to Financial Liabilities Still Held at the Reporting Date
  $82,016   $(260  $81,756   $154,838   $(2,226  $152,612 
                        
 
(a)
Represents freestanding derivatives, corporate treasury investments and Other Investments.
(b)
Transfers in and out of Level III financial assets and liabilities were due to changes in the observability of inputs used in the valuation of such assets and liabilities.
(c)
For Freestanding Derivatives included within Other Investments, Settlements includes all ongoing contractual cash payments made or received over the life of the instrument.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
9. Variable Interest Entities
Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, Blackstone consolidates certain VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary either directly or indirectly, through a consolidated entity or affiliate. VIEs include certain private equity, real estate, credit-focused or funds of hedge funds entities and CLO vehicles. The purpose of such VIEs is to provide strategy specific investment opportunities for investors in exchange for management and performance-based fees. The investment strategies of the Blackstone Funds differ by product; however, the fundamental risks of the Blackstone Funds are similar, including loss of invested capital and loss of management fees and performance-based fees. In Blackstone’s role as general partner, collateral manager or investment adviser, it generally considers itself the sponsor of the applicable Blackstone Fund. Blackstone does not provide performance guarantees and has no other financial obligation to provide funding to consolidated VIEs other than its own capital commitments.
The assets of consolidated variable interest entities may only be used to settle obligations of these entities. In addition, there is no recourse to Blackstone for the consolidated VIEs’ liabilities.
Blackstone holds variable interests in certain VIEs which are not consolidated as it is determined that Blackstone is not the primary beneficiary. Blackstone’s involvement with such entities is in the form of direct and indirect equity interests and fee arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss represents the loss of assets recognized by Blackstone relating to
non-consolidated
VIEs and any clawback obligation relating to previously distributed Performance Allocations. Blackstone’s maximum exposure to loss relating to
non-consolidated
VIEs were as follows:
 
  
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2024
   
2023
 
Investments
   $3,108,832    $3,326,669    $3,905,515    $3,751,591 
Due from Affiliates
   191,026    189,240    266,394    203,187 
Potential Clawback Obligation
   74,125    384,926    78,823    72,119 
              
Maximum Exposure to Loss
   $    3,373,983    $3,900,835    $ 4,250,732    $ 4,026,897 
              
Amounts Due to
Non-Consolidated
VIEs
   $68    $6 
Amounts Due to
Non-Consolidated
VIEs
Amounts Due to
Non-Consolidated
VIEs
Amounts Due to
Non-Consolidated
VIEs
   $557    $223 
              
10.  Repurchase Agreements
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Blackstone pledged securities with a carrying value of $18.3 million and $89.9 million, respectively, and cash to collateralize its repurchase agreements. Such securities can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used by the counterparty.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
The following tables provide information regarding Blackstone’s Repurchase Agreements obligation by type of collateral pledged:
                                                                                          
   
June 30, 2023
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
   
Overnight
        
Greater
   
   
and
  
Up to
  
30 - 90
  
than
   
   
Continuous
  
30 Days
  
Days
  
90 days
  
Total
Repurchase Agreements
                         
Loans
   $    $18,262    $    $    $18,262 
                          
  
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities for Repurchase Agreements in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”
 
   $18,262 
                          
  
Amounts Related to Agreements Not Included in Offsetting Disclosure in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”
 
   $ 
                          
                                                                                          
   
December 31, 2022
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
   
Overnight
        
Greater
   
   
and
  
Up to
  
30 - 90
  
than
   
   
Continuous
  
30 Days
  
Days
  
90 days
  
Total
Repurchase Agreements
          
Loans
   $    $70,776    $    $19,168    $89,944 
                         
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities for Repurchase Agreements in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”
 
   $89,944 
             
Amounts Related to Agreements Not Included in Offsetting Disclosure in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”
 
   $—   
             
11. Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities
The following tables present the offsetting of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023
March 31, 2024 and D
ecemberDecember 31, 2022:2023:
 
                                                                                                            
  
June 30, 2023
  
March 31, 2024
  
Gross and Net
           
Gross and Net
         
  
Amounts of
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset
     
Amounts of
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset
   
  
Assets Presented
  
in the Statement of
     
Assets Presented
  
in the Statement of
   
  
in the Statement
  
Financial Condition
     
in the Statement
  
Financial Condition
   
  
of Financial
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
     
of Financial
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
   
  
Condition
  
Instruments (a)
  
Received
  
Net Amount
  
Condition
  
Instruments (a)
  
Received
  
Net Amount
Assets
            
Freestanding Derivatives
   $265,146    $167,069    $86,222    $11,855    $190,464    $124,134    $55,854    $10,476 
                      


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
                                                                                                            
  
June 30, 2023
  
March 31, 2024
  
Gross and Net
           
Gross and Net
         
  
Amounts of
           
Amounts of
         
  
Liabilities
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset
     
Liabilities
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset
   
  
Presented in the
  
in the Statement of
     
Presented in the
  
in the Statement of
   
  
Statement of
  
Financial Condition
     
Statement of
  
Financial Condition
   
  
Financial
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
     
Financial
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
   
  
Condition
  
Instruments (a)
  
Pledged
  
Net Amount
  
Condition
  
Instruments (a)
  
Pledged
  
Net Amount
Liabilities
            
Freestanding Derivatives
  $92,202   $87,529   $820   $3,853   $97,974   $97,300   $8   $666 
Repurchase Agreements
   18,262    18,262         
                      
  $110,464   $105,791   $820   $3,853 
            
 
                                                                                                            
  
December 31, 2022
  
December 31, 2023
  
Gross and Net
           
Gross and Net
         
  
Amounts of
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset
     
Amounts of
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset
   
  
Assets Presented
  
in the Statement of
     
Assets Presented
  
in the Statement of
   
  
in the Statement
  
Financial Condition
     
in the Statement
  
Financial Condition
   
  
of Financial
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
     
of Financial
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
   
  
Condition
  
Instruments (a)
  
Received
  
Net Amount
  
Condition
  
Instruments (a)
  
Received
  
Net Amount
Assets
            
Freestanding Derivatives
  $277,603   $165,897   $96,436   $15,270   $190,079   $107,330   $49,532   $33,217 
                      
 
                                                                                                             
   
December 31, 2022
   
Gross and Net
         
   
Amounts of
         
   
Liabilities
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset
   
   
Presented in the
  
in the Statement of
   
   
Statement of
  
Financial Condition
   
   
Financial
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
   
   
Condition
  
Instruments (a)
  
Pledged
  
Net Amount
Liabilities
                    
Freestanding Derivatives
  $88,182   $85,366   $1,345   $1,471 
Repurchase Agreements
   89,944    89,944         
                     
   $178,126   $175,310   $1,345   $1,471 
                     
                                                                                                
   
December 31, 2023
   
Gross and Net
         
   
Amounts of
         
   
Liabilities
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset
   
   
Presented in the
  
in the Statement of
   
   
Statement of
  
Financial Condition
   
   
Financial
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
   
   
Condition
  
Instruments (a)
  
Pledged
  
Net Amount
Liabilities
        
Freestanding Derivatives
  $90,635   $87,777   $625   $2,233 
                    
 
(a)
Amounts presented are inclusive of both legally enforceable master netting agreements, and financial instruments received or pledged as collateral. Financial instruments received or pledged as collateral offset derivative counterparty risk exposure, but do not reduce net balance sheet exposure.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Repurchase AgreementsFreestanding Derivative liabilities are presented separatelyincluded in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Freestanding Derivative assets are included in Other Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents the components of Other Assets:

 
    
  
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2024
   
2023
 
Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
   $850,814    $748,334   
 $
952,577
 
  
 $
937,355
 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
   (355,673   (336,621  
 
(417,903
  
 
(394,602
          
 
   
 
 
Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
   495,141    411,713   
 
534,674
 
  
 
542,753
 
Prepaid Expenses
   201,700    165,079   
 
314,873
 
  
 
207,886
 
Freestanding Derivatives
   186,063    202,677   
 
163,664
 
  
 
170,890
 
Other
   22,550    20,989   
 
59,416
 
  
 
23,319
 
          
 
   
 
 
   $        905,454    $        800,458   
 $
  1,072,627
 
  
 $
  944,848
 
          
 
   
 
 
Freestanding Derivative liabilities are included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Notional Pooling Arrangements
Blackstone has notional cash pooling arrangements with financial institutions for cash management purposes. These arrangements allow for cash withdrawals based upon aggregate cash balances on deposit at the same financial institution. Cash withdrawals cannot exceed aggregate cash balances on deposit. The net balance of cash on deposit and overdrafts is used as a basis for calculating net interest expense or income. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the aggregate cash balance on deposit relating to the cash pooling arrangements was $869.4$995.3 million, which was offset and reported net of the accompanying overdraft of $869.3$959.3 million.
44

Blackstone Inc.11. Borrowings
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
12. Borrowings
The following table presents each of Blackstone’s borrowings as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2022,2023, as well as their carrying value and fair value. The borrowings are included in Loans Payable within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Each of the Senior Notes were issued at a discount through Blackstone’s indirect subsidiary, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. The Senior Notes accrue interest from the issue date thereof and pay interest in arrears on a semi-annual basis or annual basis. The Secured Borrowings were issued at par, accrue interest from the issue date thereof and pay interest in arrears on a quarterly basis. CLO Notes Payable pay interest in arrears on a quarterly basis.
   
June 30, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
Description
  
Value
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
 
Blackstone Operating Borrowings
                    
Senior Notes (a)
                    
4.750%, Due 2/15/2023
   $    $    $399,838    $399,776 
2.000%, Due 5/19/2025
   331,763    308,845    325,292    305,754 
1.000%, Due 10/5/2026
   655,736    580,714    642,968    568,525 
3.150%, Due 10/2/2027
   298,287    272,298    298,101    271,284 
5.900%, Due 11/3/2027
   594,888    608,640    594,381    606,450 
1.625%, Due 8/5/2028
   644,929    538,610    644,456    530,933 
1.500%, Due 4/10/2029
   658,458    551,561    645,819    532,043 
2.500%, Due 1/10/2030
   493,085    413,485    492,604    405,965 
1.600%, Due 3/30/2031
   496,217    372,605    495,990    365,380 
2.000%, Due 1/30/2032
   788,679    597,488    788,082    589,407 
2.550%, Due 3/30/2032
   495,437    393,480    495,207    390,370 
6.200%, Due 4/22/2033
   891,583    917,703    891,277    907,965 
3.500%, Due 6/1/2034
   514,883    473,587    504,695    452,934 
6.250%, Due 8/15/2042
   239,314    245,693    239,176    251,480 
5.000%, Due 6/15/2044
   489,838    442,719    489,704    441,355 
4.450%, Due 7/15/2045
   344,619    279,629    344,549    287,242 
4.000%, Due 10/2/2047
   291,041    221,634    290,935    227,946 
3.500%, Due 9/10/2049
   392,347    266,828    392,259    275,588 
2.800%, Due 9/30/2050
   394,030    229,528    393,958    237,552 
2.850%, Due 8/5/2051
   543,239    319,418    543,162    323,527 
3.200%, Due 1/30/2052
   987,265    637,700    987,131    646,880 
                     
    10,545,638    8,672,165    10,899,584    9,018,356 
Other (b)
                    
Secured Borrowing, Due 10/27/2033
   19,983    19,983         
Secured Borrowing, Due 1/29/2035
   20,000    20,000         
                     
    10,585,621    8,712,148    10,899,584    9,018,356 
                     
Borrowings of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
                    
Blackstone Fund Facilities (c)
   1,450,000    1,450,000    1,450,000    1,450,000 
CLO Notes Payable (d)
   264,234    264,234         
                     
    1,714,234    1,714,234    1,450,000    1,450,000 
                     
    $12,299,855    $10,426,382    $12,349,584   $10,468,356 
                     
(a)
Fair value is determined by broker quote and these notes would be classified as Level II within the fair value hierarchy.

45


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
                 
   
March 31,2024
   
December 31, 2023
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
Description
  
Value
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
 
Blackstone Operating Borrowings
                    
Senior Notes (a)
                    
2.000%, Due 5/19/2025
  
 $
328,618
 
  
 $
317,401
 
  
 $
336,005
 
  
 $
324,778
 
1.000%, Due 10/5/2026
  
 
649,429
 
  
 
607,196
 
  
 
664,085
 
  
 
620,864
 
3.150%, Due 10/2/2027
  
 
298,572
 
  
 
281,337
 
  
 
298,476
 
  
 
283,059
 
5.900%, Due 11/3/2027
  
 
595,678
 
  
 
616,194
 
  
 
595,411
 
  
 
625,158
 
1.625%, Due 8/5/2028
  
 
645,646
 
  
 
566,209
 
  
 
645,406
 
  
 
566,508
 
1.500%, Due 4/10/2029
  
 
651,823
 
  
 
590,558
 
  
 
666,655
 
  
 
601,272
 
2.500%, Due 1/10/2030
  
 
493,819
 
  
 
434,280
 
  
 
493,573
 
  
 
431,005
 
1.600%, Due 3/30/2031
  
 
496,562
 
  
 
390,120
 
  
 
496,447
 
  
 
391,955
 
2.000%, Due 1/30/2032
  
 
789,587
 
  
 
628,088
 
  
 
789,283
 
  
 
633,153
 
2.550%, Due 3/30/2032
  
 
495,788
 
  
 
413,915
 
  
 
495,670
 
  
 
410,755
 
6.200%, Due 4/22/2033
  
 
892,061
 
  
 
948,303
 
  
 
891,899
 
  
 
962,037
 
3.500%, Due 6/1/2034
  
 
509,849
 
  
 
541,291
 
  
 
521,549
 
  
 
536,319
 
6.250%, Due 8/15/2042
  
 
239,530
 
  
 
260,620
 
  
 
239,457
 
  
 
263,270
 
5.000%, Due 6/15/2044
  
 
490,045
 
  
 
458,045
 
  
 
489,975
 
  
 
464,560
 
4.450%, Due 7/15/2045
  
 
344,728
 
  
 
295,243
 
  
 
344,691
 
  
 
297,486
 
4.000%, Due 10/2/2047
  
 
291,204
 
  
 
229,914
 
  
 
291,149
 
  
 
233,685
 
3.500%, Due 9/10/2049
  
 
392,481
 
  
 
288,116
 
  
 
392,436
 
  
 
294,608
 
2.800%, Due 9/30/2050
  
 
394,140
 
  
 
247,376
 
  
 
394,103
 
  
 
252,008
 
2.850%, Due 8/5/2051
  
 
543,357
 
  
 
344,674
 
  
 
543,317
 
  
 
352,457
 
3.200%, Due 1/30/2052
  
 
987,470
 
  
 
686,310
 
  
 
987,401
 
  
 
696,740
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
10,530,387
 
  
 
9,145,190
 
  
 
10,576,988
 
  
 
9,241,677
 
Other (b)
                    
Secured Borrowing, Due 10/27/2033
  
 
19,949
 
  
 
19,949
 
  
 
19,949
 
  
 
19,949
 
Secured Borrowing, Due 1/29/2035
  
 
20,000
 
  
 
20,000
 
  
 
20,000
 
  
 
20,000
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
10,570,336
 
  
 
9,185,139
 
  
 
10,616,937
 
  
 
9,281,626
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Borrowings of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
                    
CLO Notes Payable (c)
  
 
169,835
 
  
 
169,835
 
  
 
687,122
 
  
 
687,122
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
169,835
 
  
 
169,835
 
  
 
687,122
 
  
 
687,122
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 $
10,740,171
 
  
 $
9,354,974
 
  
 $
11,304,059
 
  
 $
9,968,748
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(a)
Fair value is determined by broker quote and these notes would be classified as Level II within the fair value hierarchy.
(b)
The Secured Borrowing, Due 10/27/2033 has an interest rate of 7.31%7.64% and the Secured Borrowing, Due 1/29/2035 has an interest rate of 3.72%
7.64%.
Principal on these borrowingsthe Secured Borrowings will be paid over the term with repayment amounts dependent on the performance of the underlying assets securing each borrowing. Repayment amounts from the underlying assets are restricted to solely satisfy the Secured Borrowings obligations. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of the assets securing both Secured Borrowings equaled $48.5 million.
(c)
Blackstone Fund Facilities represents borrowing facilities for the various consolidated Blackstone Funds used to meet liquidity and investing needs. Such borrowings have varying maturities and may be rolled over until the disposition or refinancing event. Borrowings bear interest at spreads to market rates or at stated fixed rates that can vary over the borrowing term. Interest may be subject to the performance of the assets within the fund and therefore, the stated interest rate and effective interest rate may differ.
(d)
CLO Notes Payable are due 10/15/2029have maturity dates ranging from June 2025 to January 2037 and have an effective interest rate of 7.44%8.25% as of June 30, 2023.March 31, 2024. A portion of the borrowing outstanding is comprised of subordinated notes which do not have contractual interest rates but instead pay distributions from the excess cash flows of the CLO vehicles.


Blackstone Inc.
SNotes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
cheduled
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Scheduled principal payments for borrowings as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 were as follows:
 
   
Blackstone
  
  Borrowings of  
   
   
Operating

    Borrowings    
  
Consolidated

Blackstone Funds
  
Total
    Borrowings    
2023
   $51    $    $51 
2024
            
2025
   335,493        335,493 
2026
   660,587        660,587 
2027
   911,572        911,572 
Thereafter
   8,814,080    1,751,546    10,565,626 
                
    $10,721,783    $1,751,546    $12,473,329 
                
   
Blackstone
  
 Borrowings of 
   
   
Operating

 Borrowings 
  
Consolidated

Blackstone Funds
  
Total

 Borrowings 
2024
   $   $   $ 
2025
   331,924        331,924 
2026
   653,447        653,447 
2027
   911,589        911,589 
2028
   664,090        664,090 
Thereafter
   8,136,900    180,131    8,317,031 
               
   $10,697,950    $180,131    $10,878,081 
               
13.12. Income Taxes
Blackstone’s net deferred tax assets relate primarily to basis differences resulting from a
step-up
in tax basis of certain assets at the time of its conversion to a corporation, as well as ongoing exchanges of units for common shares by founders and partners. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Blackstone had no material valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets.
Blackstone is subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities where Blackstone has significant business operations such as the United Kingdom, and various state and local jurisdictions such as New York State and New York City. The tax years under examination vary by jurisdiction. Blackstone does not expect the completion of these audits to have a material impact on its financial condition, but it may be material to operating results for a particular period, depending on the operating results for that period. Blackstone believes the liability established for unrecognized tax benefits is adequate in relation to the potential for additional assessments. It is reasonably possible that changes in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months; however, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the expected change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits and the impact on Blackstone’s effective tax rate over the next 12 months.
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the following are the major filing jurisdictions and their respective earliest open tax period subject to examination:
Jurisdiction
  
Year
 
Federal
   20192020 
New York City
   2009 
New York State
   2016 
United Kingdom
   2011 


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
14.13. Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity
Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted net income per share of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 and 2022 was calculated as follows:
 
                                                                                                                                                
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
  
March 31,
  
2023
  
2022
 
2023
  
2022
  
2024
  
2023
Net Income (Loss) for Per Share of Common Stock Calculations
         
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Blackstone Inc., Basic and Diluted
   $601,274    $(29,393  $687,086    $1,187,481 
Net Income for Per Share of Common Stock Calculations
Net Income Attributable to Blackstone Inc., Basic and Diluted
   $847,386    $85,812 
               
 
Shares/Units Outstanding
         
Share/Units Outstanding
Share/Units Outstanding
Share/Units Outstanding
Share/Units Outstanding
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding, Basic
   758,479,943    707,382,293   752,306,729    738,752,489    759,798,537    746,064,922 
Weighted-Average Shares of Unvested Deferred Restricted Common Stock
   68,305       323,656    388,373    459,107    579,007 
               
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding, Diluted
       758,548,248        707,382,293       752,630,385        739,140,862     760,257,644     746,643,929 
               
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
         
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
Basic
   $0.79    $(0.04  $0.91    $1.61    $1.12    $0.12 
               
Diluted
   $0.79    $(0.04  $0.91    $1.61    $1.11    $0.11 
               
Dividends Declared Per Share of Common Stock (a)
   $0.82    $1.32   $1.73    $2.77    $0.94    $0.91 
               
 
(a)
Dividends declared reflects the calendar date of the declaration for each distribution.
In computing the dilutive effect that the exchange of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units would have on Net Income Per Share of Common Stock, Blackstone considered that net income available to holders of shares of common stock would increase due to the elimination of
non-controlling
interests in Blackstone Holdings, inclusive of any tax impact. The hypothetical conversion may be dilutive to the extent there is activity at the Blackstone Inc. level that has not previously been attributed to the
non-controlling
interests or if there is a change in tax rate as a result of a hypothetical conversion.
The following table summarizes the anti-dilutive securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and 2022:
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
  
June 30,
   
2023
  
2022
  
2023
  
2022
Weighted-Average Shares of Unvested Deferred Restricted Common Stock
       35,883,883         
Weighted-Average Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
   461,569,524    466,817,529    462,255,884    467,303,495 


Table of Contents
Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
2023:
 
                                                
   
Three Months Ended

March 31,
   
2024
  
2023
Weighted-Average Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
    457,917,611     462,949,870 
Share Repurchase Program
On December 7, 2021, Blackstone’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2.0 billion of common stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Under the repurchase program, repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual numbers repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. The repurchase program may be changed, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Blackstone repurchased 1.0 million and 2.00.7 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $86.0 million and $176.1 million, respectively.$88.4 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Blackstone repurchased 1.91.0 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $195.3$90.1 million. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the amount remaining available for repurchases under the program was $931.9$668.4 million.
Shares Eligible for Dividends and Distributions
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the total shares of common stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units entitled to participate in dividends and distributions were as follows:
 
   
Shares/Units
Common Stock Outstanding
   713,551,859722,263,433 
Unvested Participating Common Stock
   44,596,66936,912,993 
     
Total Participating Common Stock
   758,148,528759,176,426 
Participating Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
   461,135,682457,490,143 
     
   1,219,284,2101,216,666,569 
     
15.14. Equity-Based Compensation
Blackstone has granted equity-based compensation awards to Blackstone’s senior managing directors,
non-partner
professionals,
non-professionals
and selected external advisers under Blackstone’s Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). The Equity Plan allows for the granting of options, share appreciation rights or other share-based awards (shares, restricted shares, restricted shares of common stock, deferred restricted shares of common stock, phantom restricted shares of common stock or other share-based awards based in whole or in part on the fair value of shares of common stock or Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units) which may contain certain service or performance requirements. As of January 1, 2023,2024, Blackstone had the ability to grant 172,161,191173,443,452 shares under the Equity Plan.
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, Blackstone recorded compensation expense of $260.4$320.7 million and $537.8$277.4 million, respectively, in relation to its equity-based awards with corresponding tax benefits of $43.8$65.3 million and $83.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Blackstone recorded compensation expense of $210.8 million and $429.9 million, respectively, in relation to its equity-based awards with corresponding tax benefits of $12.2 million and $72.9$39.3 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, there was $2.4$2.8 billion of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards, including compensation with performance conditions where it is probable that the performance condition will be met. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.13.7 years.
Total vested and unvested outstanding shares, including common stock, Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and deferred restricted shares of common stock, were 1,216,634,747 as of March 31, 2024. Total outstanding phantom shares were 77,083 as of March 31, 2024.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Total vested and unvested outstanding shares, including common stock, Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and deferred restricted shares of common stock, were 1,219,294,017 as of June 30, 2023. Total outstanding phantom shares were 113,882 as of June 30, 2023.
A summary of the status of Blackstone’s unvested equity-based awards as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and of changes during the period January 1, 20232024 through June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 is presented below:
 
                                                                                                                                                                   
   
Blackstone Holdings
  
Blackstone Inc.
        
Equity Settled Awards
  
Cash Settled Awards
     
Weighted-
    
Weighted-
    
Weighted-
     
Average
  
Deferred
 
Average
    
Average
   
Partnership
 
Grant Date
  
Restricted Shares
 
Grant Date
  
Phantom
 
Grant Date
Unvested Shares/Units
  
Units
 
Fair Value
  
of Common Stock
 
Fair Value
  
Shares
 
Fair Value
Balance, December 31, 2022
   11,029,996  $38.02    31,001,563  $82.94    48,886  $85.04 
Granted
          15,457,565   85.14    61,534   91.79 
Vested
   (1,355,119  35.86    (3,291,391  81.28    (3,461  89.78 
Forfeited
   (46,823  42.53    (452,129  88.44        
                            
Balance, June 30, 2023
   9,628,054  $38.34    42,715,608  $83.82    106,959  $90.52 
                            
                                                                                                                                                                   
   
Blackstone Holdings
  
Blackstone Inc.
        
Equity Settled Awards
  
Cash Settled Awards
     
Weighted-
    
Weighted-
    
Weighted-
     
Average
  
Deferred
 
Average
    
Average
   
Partnership
 
Grant Date
  
Restricted Shares
 
Grant Date
  
Phantom
 
Grant Date
Unvested Shares/Units
  
Units
 
Fair Value
  
of Common Stock
 
Fair Value
  
Shares
 
Fair Value
Balance, December 31, 2023
  
 
4,585,893
 
 
$
38.94
 
  
 
36,456,644
 
 
$
86.05
 
  
 
85,447
 
 
$
114.50
 
Granted
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
1,708,994
 
 
 
130.25
 
  
 
7,362
 
 
 
128.09
 
Vested
  
 
(268,682
 
 
33.25
 
  
 
(2,839,811
 
 
88.53
 
  
 
(7,100
 
 
128.09
 
Forfeited
  
 
(35,431
 
 
46.58
 
  
 
(597,142
 
 
88.20
 
  
 
(15,130
 
 
128.09
 
   
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
    
Balance, March 31, 2024
  
 
4,281,780
 
 
$
39.23
 
  
 
34,728,685
 
 
$
88.04
 
  
 
70,579
 
 
$
128.49
 
   
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
    
Shares/Units Expected to Vest
The following unvested shares and units, after expected forfeitures, as of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, are expected to vest:
 
       
Weighted-
       
Average
       
Service Period
   
Shares/Units
   
in Years
Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
   9,670,998   0.8
Deferred Restricted Shares of Common Stock
   37,435,792   3.6
         
Total Equity-Based Awards
           47,106,790   3.0
         
Phantom Shares
   88,674   4.5
         


       
Weighted-
       
Average
       
Service Period
   
Shares/Units
   
in Years
Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units
   4,430,851   0.5
Deferred Restricted Shares of Common Stock
   31,480,104   2.7
        
Total Equity-Based Awards
     35,910,955   2.5
        
Phantom Shares
   60,171   2.8
        
Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
16.15. Related Party Transactions
Affiliate Receivables and Payables
Due from Affiliates and Due to Affiliates consisted of the following:
 
                                                
  
June 30,
  
December 31,
  
March 31,
  
December 31,
  
2023
  
2022
  
2024
  
2023
Due from Affiliates
    
Management Fees, Performance Revenues, Reimbursable Expenses and Other Receivables from
Non-Consolidated
Entities and Portfolio Companies
   $3,445,194    $3,344,813    $3,824,853    $3,638,948 
Due from Certain
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees
   778,811    741,319    794,877    720,743 
Accrual for Potential Clawback of Previously Distributed Performance Allocations
   70,432    60,575    75,494    106,830 
          
   $4,294,437    $4,146,707  $4,695,224    $4,466,521 
          


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
                                                
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
   
2023
  
2022
Due to Affiliates
    
Due to Certain
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders in Connection with the Tax Receivable Agreements
   $1,591,177    $1,602,933 
Due to
Non-Consolidated
Entities
   191,458    157,982 
Due to Certain
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees
   111,548    198,875 
Accrual for Potential Repayment of Previously Received Performance Allocations
   198,654    158,691 
          
   $2,092,837    $2,118,481 
          
                                                
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
   
2024
  
2023
Due to Affiliates
  
 
  
 
Due to Certain
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders in Connection with the Tax Receivable Agreements
   $1,622,694    $1,681,516 
Due to
Non-Consolidated
Entities
   104,066    124,560 
Due to Certain
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees
   177,654    305,816 
Accrual for Potential Repayment of Previously Received Performance Allocations
   231,064    281,518 
          
   $2,135,478    $2,393,410 
          
Interests of the Founder, Senior Managing Directors, Employees and Other Related Parties
The Founder, senior managing directors, employees and certain other related parties invest on a discretionary basis in the consolidated Blackstone Funds both directly and through consolidated entities. These investments generally are subject to preferential management fee and performance allocation or incentive fee arrangements. As of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2022,2023, such investments aggregated $1.7 billion and $1.6$1.7 billion, respectively. Their share of the Net Income Attributable to Redeemable
Non-Controlling
and
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities aggregated to $32.2$31.9 million and
$
(74.8) $22.2 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, respectively, and $54.4 million and $(10.4) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Contingent Repayment Guarantee
Blackstone and its personnel who have received Performance Allocation distributions have guaranteed payment on a several basis (subject to a cap) to the carry funds of any clawback obligation with respect to the excess Performance Allocation allocated to the general partners of such funds and indirectly received thereby to the extent that either Blackstone or its personnel fails to fulfill its clawback obligation, if any. The Accrual for Potential Repayment of Previously Received Performance Allocations represents amounts previously paid to Blackstone Holdings and
non-controlling
interest holders that would need to be repaid to the Blackstone Funds if the carry funds were to be liquidated based on the fair value of their underlying investments as of June 30, 2023.March 31, 2024. See Note 17.16. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Contingent Obligations (Clawback).”


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Tax Receivable Agreements
Blackstone used a portion of the proceeds from the IPO and other sales of shares to purchase interests in the predecessor businesses from the predecessor owners. In addition, holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units may exchange their Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units for shares of Blackstone common stock on a
one-for-one
basis. The purchase and subsequent exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Blackstone Holdings and therefore reduce the amount of tax that Blackstone would otherwise be required to pay in the future.
Blackstone has entered into tax receivable agreements with each of the predecessor owners and additional tax receivable agreements have been executed, and will continue to be executed, with senior managing directors and others who acquire Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. The agreements provide for the payment by the corporate taxpayer to such owners of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the corporate taxpayers actually realize as a result of the aforementioned increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into these tax receivable agreements. For purposes of the tax receivable agreements, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of the corporate taxpayers to the amount of such taxes that the corporate taxpayers would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Blackstone Holdings as a result of the exchanges and had the corporate taxpayers not entered into the tax receivable agreements.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Assuming no future material changes in the relevant tax law and that the corporate taxpayers earn sufficient taxable income to realize the full tax benefit of the increased amortization of the assets, the expected future payments under the tax receivable agreements (which are taxable to the recipients) will aggregate $1.6 billion over the next 15 years. The
after-tax
net present value of these estimated payments totals $484.3$488.8 million assuming a 15% discount rate and using Blackstone’s most recent projections relating to the estimated timing of the benefit to be received. Future payments under the tax receivable agreements in respect of subsequent exchanges would be in addition to these amounts. The payments under the tax receivable agreements are not conditioned upon continued ownership of Blackstone equity interests by the
pre-IPO
owners and the others mentioned above.
Amounts related to the deferred tax asset resulting from the increase in tax basis from the exchange of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to shares of Blackstone common stock, the resulting remeasurement of net deferred tax assets at the Blackstone ownership percentage at the balance sheet date, the due to affiliates for the future payments resulting from the tax receivable agreements and resulting adjustment to partners’ capital are included as Acquisition of Ownership Interests from
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders in the Supplemental Disclosure of
Non-Cash
Investing and Financing Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Other
Blackstone does business with and on behalf of some of its Portfolio Companies; all such arrangements are on a negotiated basis.
Additionally, please see Note 17.16. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Guarantees” for information regarding guarantees provided to a lending institution for certain loans held by employees.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
17.16. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Investment Commitments
Blackstone had $4.6$4.7 billion of investment commitments as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 representing general partner capital funding commitments to the Blackstone Funds, limited partner capital funding to other funds and Blackstone principal investment commitments, including loan commitments. The consolidated Blackstone Funds had signed investment commitments of $97.1$324.2 million as of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, which includes $45.0$206.5 million of signed investment commitments for portfolio company acquisitions in the process of closing.
Contingencies
Guarantees
Certain of Blackstone’s consolidated real estate funds guarantee payments to third parties in connection with the ongoing business activities and/or acquisitions of their Portfolio Companies. There is no direct recourse to Blackstone to fulfill such obligations. To the extent that underlying funds are required to fulfill guarantee obligations, Blackstone’s invested capital in such funds is at risk. Total investments at risk in respect of guarantees extended by consolidated real estate funds was $14.6$32.0 million as of June 30, 2023.March 31, 2024.
The Blackstone Holdings Partnerships provided guarantees to a lending institution for certain loans held by employees either for investment in Blackstone Funds or for members’ capital contributions to Blackstone Europe LLP, formerly named The Blackstone Group International Partners LLP. The amount guaranteed as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 was $78.1$76.0 million.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Strategic Ventures
In December 2022 and January 2023, Blackstone entered into
long-term
strategic ventures (“UC strategic ventures”) with the Regents of the University of California (“UC Investments”), an institutional investor that subscribed for $4.5$
4.5
 billion of BREITBlackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT”) Class I shares during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The UC strategic ventures between Blackstone and UC Investments provide a waterfall structure with UC Investments receiving an 11.25%
11.25
% target annualized net return on its $4.5$
4.5
 billion investment in BREIT shares and upside from its investment. This target return, while not guaranteed, is supported by a pledge by Blackstone of $1.1$
1.1
 billion of its current holdings in BREIT as of the subscription dates, including any appreciation or dividends received by Blackstone in respect thereof. Pursuant to the UC strategic venture,ventures, Blackstone is entitled to receive an incremental 5%
5
% cash payment from UC Investments on any returns received in excess of the target return. An asset or liability is recognized based on fair value with the maximum potential future obligation capped at the fair value of the assets pledged by Blackstone in connection with the above arrangements. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the fair value of the assets pledged was $1.1$
1.1
 billion and the total liability recognized was $221.5$
646.0
 million.
Litigation
Blackstone may from time to time be involved in litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of its business. Blackstone’s businesses are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against Blackstone.
Blackstone accrues a liability for legal proceedings only when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. Although there can be no assurance of the outcome of such legal actions, based on information known by management, Blackstone does not have a potentialany unaccrued liability related to any current legal proceeding or claim that would individually or in the aggregate materially affect its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
In December 2017, eight pension plan members of the Kentucky Retirement System (“KRS”) filed a derivative lawsuit on behalf of KRS in the Franklin County Circuit Court of the Commonwealth of Kentucky (the “Mayberry Action”). The Mayberry Action alleged various breaches of fiduciary duty and other violations of Kentucky state law in connection with KRS’s investment in three hedge funds of funds, including a fund managed by Blackstone Alternative Asset Management L.P. (“BLP”). The suit named more than 30 defendants, including, among others, The Blackstone Group L.P. (now Blackstone Inc.); BLP; Stephen A. Schwarzman, as Chairman and CEO of Blackstone; and J. Tomilson Hill, as
then-CEO
of BLP (collectively, the “Blackstone Defendants”). In July 2020, the Kentucky Supreme Court directed the Circuit Court to dismiss the action due to the plaintiffs’ lack of standing.
Over the objection of the Blackstone Defendants and others, in December 2020, the Circuit Court permitted the Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Kentucky (the “AG”) to intervene in the Mayberry Action. In December 2022, the Mayberry Action was stayed pending resolution of an interlocutory appeal in which the Blackstone Defendants and others argued that the Circuit Court did not have jurisdiction to continue the Mayberry Action after the ruling of the Kentucky Supreme Court. On April 14, 2023, the Kentucky Court of Appeals agreed with the defendants’ position, holdingheld that the Circuit Court exceeded its authority in permitting the AG’s intervention despite the Kentucky Supreme Court’s instruction to dismiss. Accordingly, the Kentucky Court of Appeals vacated all orders entered by the Circuit Court other than the order dismissing the original derivative complaint in the Mayberry Action. On July 6, 2023, the AG filed aThe AG’s motion for discretionary review of the Court of Appeals’ decision by the Kentucky Supreme Court which is pending. was denied and, in February 2024, the Kentucky Circuit Court officially dismissed the Mayberry Action.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
Additionally, around the time itthe AG moved to intervene in 2020, the AG separately filed but did not pursue, an additional
back-up
complaint asserting substantially identical claims against largely the same defendants as the Mayberry Action. FollowingAction, including Stephen A. Schwarzman, J. Tomilson Hill and Blackstone Inc. (the “July 2020 Action”). The AG did not pursue the July 2020 Action until August 2023, when the AG served a substantially identical amended complaint which, in September 2023, the named defendants moved to dismiss. In November 2023, the AG amended its complaint again to add BLP—which had not previously been named in the July 2020 Action—as an additional defendant, and BLP subsequently filed a motion to dismiss in December 2023.
On March 31, 2024, while the motions to dismiss were pending, the AG moved to amend its complaint for the third time, seeking for the first time in this litigation to assert a breach of contract claim against the Blackstone Defendants. On April 8, 2024, the Court granted the AG’s motion to amend. Defendants filed a motion to strike the third amended complaint on April 23, 2024. On May 1, 2024, the Court denied the Blackstone Defendants’ motion to dismiss, as well as most other defendants’ motions to dismiss, and defendants’ motion to strike the third amended complaint.
Also on April 8, 2024, the AG filed a new action against the same defendants for the stated purpose of Appeals’ decisionsatisfying a limitations statute (the “April 2024 Action”) asserting substantively the same breach of contract claim as the third amended complaint in the MayberryJuly 2020 Action. On May 1, 2024, the Court consolidated the July 2020 Action and the AG is pursuing this later-filed action. While BLP has strong arguments thatApril 2024 Action upon the Mayberry Action is time-barred, we believe that the later-filed action —initiated some nine years after BLP was engaged by KRS — is even more clearly barred by the statute of limitations.AG’s motion.
In August 2022, KRS was ordered to disclose, and in September 2022, did disclose, a report prepared in 2021 by a law firm retained by KRS to conduct an investigation into the investment activities underlying the lawsuit. According to the report, the investigators “did not find any violations of fiduciary duty or illegal activity by [BLP]” related to KRS’s due diligence and retention of BLP or KRS’s continued investment with BLP. The report quotes contemporaneous communications by KRS staff during the period of the investment recognizing that BLP was exceeding KRS’s returns benchmark, that BLP was providing KRS with “far fewer negative months than any liquid market comparable,” and that BLP “[h]as killed it.”
In January 2021, certain former plaintiffs in the Mayberry Action filed a separate action (“Taylor I”), against the Blackstone Defendants and other defendants named in the Mayberry Action, asserting allegations substantially similar to those made in the Mayberry Action, and in July 2021 they amended their complaint to add class action allegations. Defendants removed Taylor I to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, and in March 2022, the District Court stayed Taylor I pending the resolution of the AG’s suit in the Mayberry Action.suit.
In August 2021, a group of KRS members—including those that filed Taylor I—filed a new action in Franklin County Circuit Court (“Taylor II”), against the Blackstone Defendants, other defendants named in the Mayberry Action, and other KRS officials. The filed complaint is substantially similar to that filed in Taylor I and the Mayberry Action. MotionsIn July 2022, most defendants (including the Blackstone Defendants) moved to dismiss. On May 1, 2024, the Court denied the Blackstone Defendants’ motion to dismiss, are pending. The Blackstone Defendants believe they have strong defenses on statute of limitations grounds, among others,as well as most other defendants’ motions to both Taylor I and Taylor II.dismiss.
In May 2022, the presiding judge recused himself from the Mayberry Action and Taylor II, and the cases were reassigned to another judge in the Franklin County Circuit Court.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
In April 2021, the AG filed an action (the “Declaratory Judgment Action”), against BLP and the other fund manager defendants from the Mayberry Action in Franklin County Circuit Court. The action sought to have certain provisions in the subscription agreements between KRS and the fund managers declared to be in violation of the Kentucky Constitution. In March 2022, the Circuit Court granted summary judgment to the AG. BLP’s appealAG and the Court of Appeals affirmed in December 2023. On March 6, 2024, BLP filed a motion for discretionary review by the Kentucky Supreme Court, which is currently pending.
Blackstone continues to believe that the preceding lawsuits against Blackstone are totally without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
In July 2021, BLP filed a breach of contract action against defendants affiliated with KRS alleging that the Mayberry Action and the Declaratory Judgment Action breach the parties’ subscription agreements governing KRS’s investment with BLP. The action seeks damages, including legal fees and expenses incurred in defending against the above actions. In April 2022, the Circuit Court dismissed BLP’s complaint without prejudice to refiling, on the grounds that the action was not yet ripe for adjudication. OnIn May 19, 2023, the Court of Appeals affirmed the Circuit Court’s dismissal, without prejudice, of BLP’s complaint on ripeness
grounds
. grounds. In August 2023, BLP filed a motion with the Kentucky Supreme Court for discretionary review, which was granted in February 2024. Briefing is expected to conclude in June 2024.
In October 2022, as part of a sweep of private equity and other investment advisory firms, the SEC sent us a request for information relating to the retention of certain types of electronic business communications, including text messages, that may be required to be preserved under certain SEC rules. We are cooperatingcontinuing to cooperate with the SEC’sSEC and have begun discussions with the SEC staff about a potential resolution of this inquiry. Our financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 include an accrual for the estimated liability related to this matter.
Contingent Obligations (Clawback)
Performance Allocations are subject to clawback to the extent that the Performance Allocations received to date with respect to a fund exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results of that fund. The actual clawback liability, however, generally does not become realized until the end of a fund’s life except for certain Blackstone real estate funds, multi-asset class investment funds and credit-focused funds, which may have an interim clawback liability. The lives of the carry funds, including available contemplated extensions, for which a liability for potential clawback obligations has been recorded for financial reporting purposes, are currently anticipated to expire at various points through 2032. Further extensions of such terms may be implemented under given circumstances.
For financial reporting purposes, when applicable, the general partners record a liability for potential clawback obligations to the limited partners of some of the carry funds due to changes in the unrealized value of a fund’s remaining investments and where the fund’s general partner has previously received Performance Allocation distributions with respect to such fund’s realized investments.
The following table presents the clawback obligations by segment:
                                                                                                                                                                   
   
June 30, 2023
  
December 31, 2022
      
Current and
       
Current and
   
   
Blackstone
  
Former
    
Blackstone
  
Former
   
Segment
  
Holdings
  
Personnel (a)
 
Total (b)
  
Holdings
  
Personnel (a)
  
Total (b)
Real Estate
   $82,324    $53,012   $135,336    $78,644    $51,771    $130,415 
Private Equity
   28,558    17,168   45,726    19,279    8,569    27,848 
Credit & Insurance
   187    267   454    223    205    428 
Hedge Fund Solutions
   18,040    (902  17,138             
                              
    $129,109    $69,545   $198,654    $98,146    $60,545    $158,691 
                              
 
                                                                                                                              
   
March 31, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
      
Current and
        
Current and
   
   
Blackstone
  
Former
     
Blackstone
  
Former
   
Segment
  
Holdings
  
Personnel (a)
  
Total (b)
  
Holdings
  
Personnel (a)
  
Total (b)
                                                                                                                              
Real Estate
   $128,972    $62,812    $191,784    $145,435    $90,337    $235,772 
Private Equity
   26,387    12,415    38,802    29,046    16,231    45,277 
Credit & Insurance
   211    267    478    207    262    469 
                              
   $155,570    $75,494    $231,064    $174,688    $106,830    $281,518 
                              
(a)
The split of clawback between Blackstone Holdings and Current and Former Personnel is based on the performance of individual investments held by a fund rather than on a fund by fund basis.
(b)
Total is a component of Due to Affiliates. See Note 16.15. “Related Party Transactions — Affiliate—Affiliate Receivables and Payables — Due to Affiliates.”

For Private Equity, Real Estate, and certain Credit & Insurance Funds, a portion of the Performance Allocations paid to current and former Blackstone personnel is held in segregated accounts in the event of a cash clawback obligation. These segregated accounts are not included in the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements of
50

Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the
Blackstone general partners paid an interim cash clawback obligation of $6.5 million, primarily related to a Real Estate segment fund, of which $4.2 million was paid by Blackstone Holdings and $2.3 million by current and former Blackstone personnel.
For Private Equity, Real Estate, and certain Credit & Insurance Funds, a portion of the Performance Allocations paid to current and former Blackstone personnel is held in segregated accounts in the event of a cash clawback obligation. These segregated accounts are not included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Blackstone,, except to the extent a portion of the assets held in the segregated accounts may be allocated to a consolidated Blackstone fund of hedge funds. At June 30, 2023, $1.1March 31, 2024, $1.0 billion was held in segregated accounts for the purpose of meeting any clawback obligations of current and former personnel if such payments are
required.
In 
the Credit & Insurance segment, payment of Performance Allocations to Blackstone by the majority of the stressed/distressed, mezzanine and credit alpha strategies funds are substantially deferred under the terms of the partnership agreements. This deferral mitigates the need to hold funds in segregated accounts in the event of a cash clawback obligation.
If, at June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, all of the investments held by Blackstone’s carry funds were deemed worthless, a possibility that management views as remote, the amount of Performance Allocations subject to potential clawback would be $6.4$6.5 billion, on an
after-tax
basis where applicable, of which Blackstone Holdings is potentially liable for $6.0$6.1 billion if current and former Blackstone personnel default on their share of the liability, a possibility that management also views as remote.
18.17.  Segment Reporting
Blackstone conducts its alternative asset management businesses through four
segments:
 
Real Estate – Blackstone’s Real Estate segment primarily comprises its management of opportunistic real estate funds, Core+ real estate funds, and real estate debt and credit strategies.
Private Equity – Blackstone’s Private Equity segment includes its management of flagship corporate private equityCorporate Private Equity funds, sector and geographically-focused corporate private equityCorporate Private Equity funds, core private equity funds, an opportunistic investment platform, a secondary fund of funds business, infrastructure-focused funds, a life sciences investment platform, a growth equity investment platform, an investment platform offering eligible individual investors access to Blackstone’s private equity capabilities, a multi-asset investment program for eligible high net worth investors and a capital markets services business.
Credit & Insurance – Blackstone’s Credit & Insurance segment consists principally of Blackstone Credit & Insurance, which is organized into twothree overarching strategies: private corporate credit, (which includes mezzanineliquid corporate credit and direct lending funds, private placement strategies, stressed/distressed strategiesinfrastructure and energy strategies) and liquid credit (which consists of CLOs, closed-ended funds, open-ended funds and separately managed accounts).asset based credit. In addition, the segment includes an insurer-focused platform an asset-based finance platform and a publicly traded energy infrastructure, renewables and master limited partnership investment platform.
Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset InvestingThe largest componentEffective the first quarter of Blackstone’s2024, our Hedge Fund Solutions segment was renamed to “Multi-Asset Investing.” Multi-Asset Investing is Blackstone Alternative Asset Management, which manages a broad range of commingledorganized into two primary platforms: Absolute Return and customized hedge fund of fund solutions. TheMulti-Strategy. In addition, the segment also includes a GP Stakes business and investment platforms that invest directly, as well as investment platforms that seed new hedge fund businesses and create alternative solutions through daily liquidity products.business.
These
business segments are differentiated by their various investment strategies. Each of the segments primarily earns its income from management fees and investment returns on assets under management.
Segment Distributable Earnings is Blackstone’s segment profitability measure used to make operating decisions and assess performance across Blackstone’s four segments.
Segment Distributable Earnings represents the net realized earnings of Blackstone’s segments and is the sum of Fee Related Earnings and Net Realizations for each segment. Blackstone’s segments are presented on a basis that deconsolidates Blackstone Funds, eliminates non-controlling ownership interests in Blackstone’s consolidated operating partnerships, removes the amortization of intangible assets and removes Transaction-Related and Non-Recurring Items. Transaction-Related and Non-Recurring Items arise from corporate actions including acquisitions, divestitures, Blackstone’s initial public offering and non-recurring gains, losses, or other charges, if any. They consist primarily of equity-based compensation charges, gains and losses on contingent consideration


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
Segment Distributable Earnings is Blackstone’s segment profitability measure used to make operating decisions and assess performance across Blackstone’s four segments.
Segment Distributable Earnings represents the net realized earnings of Blackstone’s segments and is the sum of Fee Related Earnings and Net Realizations for each segment. Blackstone’s segments are presented on a basis that deconsolidates Blackstone Funds, eliminates
non-controlling
ownership interests in Blackstone’s consolidated operating partnerships, removes the amortization of intangible assets and removes Transaction-Related Charges. Transaction-Related Charges arise from corporate actions including acquisitions, divestitures and Blackstone’s initial public offering. They consist primarily of equity-based compensation charges, gains and losses on contingent consideration arrangements, changes in the balance of the Tax Receivable Agreement resulting from a change in tax law or similar event, transaction costs, and any gains or losses associated with these corporate actions.actions and non-recurring gains, losses or other charges that affect period-to-period comparability and are not reflective of Blackstone’s operational performance.
For segment reporting purposes, Segment Distributable Earnings is presented along with its major components, Fee Related Earnings and Net Realizations. Fee Related Earnings is used to assess Blackstone’s ability to generate profits from revenues that are measured and received on a recurring basis and not subject to future realization events. Net Realizations is the sum of Realized Principal Investment Income and Realized Performance Revenues less Realized Performance Compensation. Performance Allocations and Incentive Fees are presented together and referred to collectively as Performance Revenues or Performance Compensation.
Segment Presentation
The following tables present the financial data for Blackstone’s four segments as of March 31, 2024 and for the three months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and 2022:2023.
 
                                                                                          
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
   
Real
 
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
 
Total
   
Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
      
Base Management Fees
    $709,977    $443,012    $335,308    $132,312    $1,620,609 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   27,066   48,825   15,002   1,842   92,735 
Management Fee Offsets
   (8,307  (766  (1,056  (29  (10,158
                     
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   728,736   491,071   349,254   134,125   1,703,186 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   131,299      135,439      266,738 
Fee Related Compensation
   (199,006  (155,680  (168,234  (45,888  (568,808
Other Operating Expenses
   (71,949  (74,403  (81,375  (29,639  (257,366
                     
Fee Related Earnings
   589,080   260,988   235,084   58,598   1,143,750 
                     
Realized Performance Revenues
   119,721   147,176   42,344   79,182   388,423 
Realized Performance Compensation
   (69,593  (62,641  (17,571  (28,565  (178,370
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
   (70  3,967   (19,356  7,998   (7,461
                     
Total Net Realizations
   50,058   88,502   5,417   58,615   202,592 
                     
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
    $639,138    $349,490    $240,501    $117,213    $1,346,342 
                     
                                                                                          
   
March 31, 2024 and the Three Months Then Ended
   
Real
 
Private
 
Credit &
 
Multi-Asset
 
Total
   
Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Investing
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
      
Base Management Fees
    $694,179    $450,283    $370,998    $129,270    $1,644,730 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   29,190   26,149   9,790   1,809   66,938 
Management Fee Offsets
   (2,930  (267  (892  (8  (4,097
                     
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   720,439   476,165   379,896   131,071   1,707,571 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   129,958      165,543      295,501 
Fee Related Compensation
   (174,569  (157,392  (181,337  (40,779  (554,077
Other Operating Expenses
   (89,762  (86,879  (85,530  (26,807  (288,978
                     
Fee Related Earnings
   586,066   231,894   278,572   63,485   1,160,017 
                     
Realized Performance Revenues
   49,967   446,455   15,120   24,851   536,393 
Realized Performance Compensation
   (21,863  (218,938  (5,445  (6,778  (253,024
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
   2,193   22,208   3,597   (18,060  9,938 
                     
Total Net Realizations
   30,297   249,725   13,272   13   293,307 
                     
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
    $616,363    $481,619    $291,844    $63,498    $1,453,324 
                     
Segment Assets
    $12,846,955    $13,761,878    $7,607,377    $2,615,141    $36,831,351 
                     


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
                                                                                          
  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
  
Real
 
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
 
Total
  
Real
 
Private
 
Credit &
 
Multi-Asset
 
Total
  
Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Segments
  
Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Investing
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
      
Base Management Fees
    $611,751    $433,459    $306,589    $145,077    $1,496,876     $705,387    $451,610    $326,779    $135,771    $1,619,547 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   46,974   27,551   7,117   3,450   85,092    20,561   14,784   8,451   1,914   45,710 
Management Fee Offsets
   (689  (23,157  (1,165  (40  (25,051   (10,457  (1,310  (1,101  (2  (12,870
                    
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   658,036   437,853   312,541   148,487   1,556,917    715,491   465,084   334,129   137,683   1,652,387 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   265,507      81,086      346,593    20,748      127,496      148,244 
Fee Related Compensation
   (273,893  (152,622  (137,035  (57,863  (621,413   (137,610  (161,626  (163,999  (45,736  (508,971
Other Operating Expenses
   (88,329  (83,233  (63,882  (26,066  (261,510   (74,181  (76,763  (74,238  (26,466  (251,648
                    
Fee Related Earnings
   561,321   201,998   192,710   64,558   1,020,587    524,448   226,695   223,388   65,481   1,040,012 
                    
Realized Performance Revenues
   1,997,720   122,884   78,973   7,197   2,206,774    11,096   499,322   125,181   5,927   641,526 
Realized Performance Compensation
   (831,402  (57,380  (36,109  (2,083  (926,974   (3,165  (232,934  (56,772  (3,153  (296,024
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
   29,116   8,904   7,019   (1,530  43,509 
Realized Principal Investment Income
   2,224   32,889   6,009   2,569   43,691 
                    
Total Net Realizations
   1,195,434   74,408   49,883   3,584   1,323,309    10,155   299,277   74,418   5,343   389,193 
                    
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
    $1,756,755    $276,406    $242,593    $68,142    $2,343,896   
 
$
534,603    $525,972    $297,806    $70,824    $1,429,205 
                    
Reconciliations of Total Segment Amounts
The following tables reconcile the Total Segment Revenues, Expenses and Distributable Earnings to their equivalent GAAP measure for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 along with Total Assets as of March 31, 2024:
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
Revenues
   
Total GAAP Revenues
    $3,687,828    $1,381,845 
Less: Unrealized Performance Revenues (a)
   (445,936  759,316 
Less: Unrealized Principal Investment (Income) Loss (b)
   (442,976  479,120 
Less: Interest and Dividend Revenue (c)
   (97,839  (95,101
Less: Other Revenue (d)
   (44,747  14,180 
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   (106,874  (58,987
Transaction-Related and
Non-Recurring
Items (f)
   (449  4,788 
Intersegment Eliminations
   396   687 
         
Total Segment Revenue (g)
    $2,549,403    $2,485,848 
         


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
The following tables present the financial data for Blackstone’s four segments as of June 30, 2023 and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
Expenses
   
Total GAAP Expenses
    $1,790,407    $1,189,345 
Less: Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation (h)
   (180,900  313,249 
Less: Equity-Based Compensation (i)
   (317,779  (268,134
Less: Interest Expense (j)
   (107,640  (104,209
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   (25,949  (56,674
Amortization of Intangibles (k)
   (7,333  (11,341
Transaction-Related and
Non-Recurring
Items (f)
   (52,646  (3,833
Administrative Fee Adjustment (l)
   (2,477  (2,447
Intersegment Eliminations
   396   687 
         
Total Segment Expenses (m)
    $1,096,079    $1,056,643 
         
 
                                                                                          
   
June 30, 2023 and the Six Months Then Ended
   
Real
 
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
 
Total
   
Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
      
Base Management Fees
    $1,415,364    $894,622    $662,087    $268,083    $3,240,156 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   47,627   63,609   23,453   3,756   138,445 
Management Fee Offsets
   (18,764  (2,076  (2,157  (31  (23,028
                     
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   1,444,227   956,155   683,383   271,808   3,355,573 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   152,047      262,935      414,982 
Fee Related Compensation
   (336,616  (317,306  (332,233  (91,624  (1,077,779
Other Operating Expenses
   (146,130  (151,166  (155,613  (56,105  (509,014
                     
Fee Related Earnings
   1,113,528   487,683   458,472   124,079   2,183,762 
                     
Realized Performance Revenues
   130,817   646,498   167,525   85,109   1,029,949 
Realized Performance Compensation
   (72,758  (295,575  (74,343  (31,718  (474,394
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
   2,154   36,856   (13,347  10,567   36,230 
                     
Total Net Realizations
   60,213   387,779   79,835   63,958   591,785 
                     
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
    $1,173,741    $875,462    $538,307    $188,037    $2,775,547 
                     
Segment Assets
    $14,049,551    $13,586,079    $6,352,586    $2,619,493    $36,607,709 
                     
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
Other Income
   
Total GAAP Other Income
    $(17,767   $65,856 
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   17,767   (65,856
         
Total Segment Other Income
  
 
$
    $ 
         
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
Income Before Provision for Taxes
   
Total GAAP Income Before Provision for Taxes
    $1,879,654    $258,356 
Less: Unrealized Performance Revenues (a)
   (445,936  759,316 
Less: Unrealized Principal Investment (Income) Loss (b)
   (442,976  479,120 
Less: Interest and Dividend Revenue (c)
   (97,839  (95,101
Less: Other Revenue (d)
   (44,747  14,180 
Plus: Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation (h)
   180,900   (313,249
Plus: Equity-Based Compensation (i)
   317,779   268,134 
Plus: Interest Expense (j)
   107,640   104,209 
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   (63,158  (68,169
Amortization of Intangibles (k)
   7,333   11,341 
Transaction-Related and
Non-Recurring
Items (f)
   52,197   8,621 
Administrative Fee Adjustment (l)
   2,477   2,447 
         
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
    $1,453,324    $1,429,205 
         


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
                                                                                          
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
   
Real
 
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
 
Total
   
Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
      
Base Management Fees
    $1,191,937    $854,931    $599,034    $290,123    $2,936,025 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   87,459   40,209   16,514   4,919   149,101 
Management Fee Offsets
   (1,649  (50,299  (2,784  (109  (54,841
                     
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   1,277,747   844,841   612,764   294,933   3,030,285 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   757,024   (648  148,282      904,658 
Fee Related Compensation
   (618,735  (303,672  (264,379  (105,098  (1,291,884
Other Operating Expenses
   (154,332  (150,977  (121,049  (49,250  (475,608
                     
Fee Related Earnings
   1,261,704   389,544   375,618   140,585   2,167,451 
                     
Realized Performance Revenues
   2,800,636   573,122   109,716   36,110   3,519,584 
Realized Performance Compensation
   (1,121,433  (264,083  (49,495  (11,083  (1,446,094
Realized Principal Investment Income
   83,091   74,342   29,800   13,371   200,604 
                     
Total Net Realizations
   1,762,294   383,381   90,021   38,398   2,274,094 
                     
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
    $3,023,998    $772,925    $465,639    $178,983    $4,441,545 
                     
Reconciliations of Total Segment Amounts
The following tables reconcile the Total Segment Revenues, Expenses and Distributable Earnings to their equivalent GAAP measure for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 along with Total Assets as of June 30, 2023:
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Revenues
     
Total GAAP Revenues
    $2,814,691    $629,220    $4,196,536    $5,755,500 
Less: Unrealized Performance Revenues (a)
   (114,379  3,467,668   644,937   2,174,618 
Less: Unrealized Principal Investment (Income) Loss (b)
   (160,702  203,288   318,418   176,530 
Less: Interest and Dividend Revenue (c)
   (153,240  (66,143  (248,341  (120,628
Less: Other Revenue (d)
   31,718   (155,704  45,898   (228,523
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   (60,408  75,099   (119,395  (102,497
Transaction-Related Charges (f)
   (7,461  (237  (2,673  (1,450
Intersegment Eliminations
   667   602   1,354   1,581 
                 
Total Segment Revenue (g)
    $2,350,886    $4,153,793    $4,836,734    $7,655,131 
                 


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Expenses
     
Total GAAP Expenses
    $1,475,310    $744,113    $2,664,655    $2,941,135 
Less: Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation (h)
   (54,155  1,386,543   259,094   914,259 
Less: Equity-Based Compensation (i)
   (249,755  (195,644  (517,889  (397,189
Less: Interest Expense (j)
   (107,130  (69,425  (211,339  (136,027
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   (40,879  (11,394  (97,553  (19,200
Amortization of Intangibles (k)
   (7,412  (17,044  (18,753  (34,088
Transaction-Related Charges (f)
   (9,689  (25,378  (13,522  (51,924
Administrative Fee Adjustment (l)
   (2,413  (2,476  (4,860  (4,961
Intersegment Eliminations
   667   602   1,354   1,581 
                 
Total Segment Expenses (m)
    $1,004,544    $1,809,897    $2,061,187    $3,213,586 
                 
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Other Income
     
Total GAAP Other Income (Loss)
    $87,595    $(104,339   $153,451    $(52,702
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   (87,595  104,339   (153,451  52,702 
                 
Total Segment Other Income
    $    $    $    $ 
                 


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes
     
Total GAAP Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes
    $1,426,976    $(219,232   $1,685,332    $2,761,663 
Less: Unrealized Performance Revenues (a)
   (114,379  3,467,668   644,937   2,174,618 
Less: Unrealized Principal Investment (Income) Loss (b)
   (160,702  203,288   318,418   176,530 
Less: Interest and Dividend Revenue (c)
   (153,240  (66,143  (248,341  (120,628
Less: Other Revenue (d)
   31,718   (155,704  45,898   (228,523
Plus: Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation (h)
   54,155   (1,386,543  (259,094  (914,259
Plus: Equity-Based Compensation (i)
   249,755   195,644   517,889   397,189 
Plus: Interest Expense (j)
   107,130   69,425   211,339   136,027 
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   (107,124  190,832   (175,293  (30,595
Amortization of Intangibles (k)
   7,412   17,044   18,753   34,088 
Transaction-Related Charges (f)
   2,228   25,141   10,849   50,474 
Administrative Fee Adjustment (l)
   2,413   2,476   4,860   4,961 
                 
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
    $1,346,342    $2,343,896    $2,775,547    $4,441,545 
                 
                        
   
As of
   
June 30,March 31,
   
20232024
Total Assets
  
Total GAAP Assets
    $41,582,78439,706,302 
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   (4,975,0752,874,951
     
Total Segment Assets
    $36,607,70936,831,351 
     
 
Segment basis presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds Blackstone manages and excludes the amortization of intangibles and Transaction-Related Charges.and
Non-Recurring
Items.
(a)
This adjustment removes Unrealized Performance Revenues on a segment basis.
(b)
This adjustment removes Unrealized Principal Investment Income (Loss) on a segment basis.
(c)
This adjustment removes Interest and Dividend Revenue on a segment basis.
(d)
This adjustment removes Other Revenue on a segment basis. For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, Other Revenue on a GAAP basis was $(31.7)$44.8 million and $155.6$(14.2
) million, and included $(32.0)$44.5 million and $155.5 million of foreign exchange gains (losses), respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Other Revenue on a GAAP basis was $(45.8) million and $228.5 million, and included $(46.7) million and $228.2$(14.7) million of foreign exchange gains (losses), respectively.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
(e)
This adjustment reverses the effect of consolidating Blackstone Funds, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation. This adjustment includes the elimination of
Blackstone’s
interest in these funds, the removal of revenue from the reimbursement of certain expenses by the Blackstone Funds, which are presented gross under GAAP but netted against Management and Advisory Fees, Net in the Total Segment measures, and the removal of amounts associated with the ownership of Blackstone consolidated operating partnerships held by
non-controlling
interests.
(f)
This adjustment removes Transaction-Related Charges,and Non-Recurring Items, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation. Transaction-Related Chargesand Non-Recurring Items arise from corporate actions including acquisitions, divestitures, and Blackstone’s initial public offering.offering and non-recurring gains, losses, or other charges, if any. They consist primarily of equity-based compensation charges, gains and losses on contingent consideration arrangements, changes in the balance of the Tax Receivable Agreement resulting from a change in tax law or similar event, transaction costs, and any gains or losses associated with these corporate actions.actions and non-recurring gains, losses or other charges that affect period to period comparability and are not reflective of Blackstone’s operational performance. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, this adjustment includes removal of an accrual for an estimated liability for a legal matter.
(g)
Total Segment Revenues is comprised of the following:
 
                                                                                                            
  
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
  
June 30,
  
June 30,
  
March 31,
  
2023
 
2022
  
2023
  
2022
  
2024
  
2023
Total Segment Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   $1,703,186   $1,556,917    $3,355,573    $3,030,285     $1,707,571     $1,652,387 
Total Segment Fee Related Performance Revenues
   266,738   346,593    414,982    904,658    295,501    148,244 
Total Segment Realized Performance Revenues
   388,423   2,206,774    1,029,949    3,519,584    536,393    641,526 
Total Segment Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
   (7,461  43,509    36,230    200,604 
Total Segment Realized Principal Investment Income
   9,938    43,691 
               
Total Segment Revenues
   $  2,350,886   $  4,153,793    $  4,836,734    $ 7,655,131     $2,549,403     $2,485,848 
               
 
(h)
This adjustment removes Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation.
(i)
This adjustment removes Equity-Based Compensation on a segment basis.
(j)
This adjustment adds back Interest Expense on a segment basis, excluding interest expense related to the Tax Receivable Agreement.
(k)
This adjustment removes the amortization of transaction-related intangibles, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
(l)
This adjustment adds an amount equal to an administrative fee collected on a quarterly basis from certain holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. The administrative fee is accounted for as a capital contribution under GAAP, but is reflected as a reduction of Other Operating Expenses in Blackstone’s segment presentation.
(m)
Total Segment Expenses is comprised of the following:
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
  
2023
                                                
Total Segment Fee Related Compensation
    $554,077    $508,971 
Total Segment Realized Performance Compensation
   253,024   296,024 
Total Segment Other Operating Expenses
   288,978   251,648 
         
Total Segment Expenses
    $1,096,079    $1,056,643 
         
Reconciliations of Total Segment Components
The following tables reconcile the components of Total Segments to their equivalent GAAP measures, reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
GAAP
    $1,727,148    $1,658,315 
Segment Adjustment (a)
   (19,577  (5,928
         
Total Segment
    $1,707,571    $1,652,387 
         
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
GAAP Realized Performance Revenues to Total Segment Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
GAAP
   
Incentive Fees
    $179,341    $142,876 
Investment Income - Realized Performance Allocations
   652,517   646,894 
         
GAAP
   831,858   789,770 
Total Segment
   
Less: Realized Performance Revenues
   (536,393  (641,526
Segment Adjustment (b)
   36    
         
Total Segment
    $295,501    $148,244 
         


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
(m) Total Segment Expenses is comprised of the following:
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
GAAP Compensation to Total Segment Fee Related Compensation
   
GAAP
   
Compensation
    $794,803    $716,285 
Incentive Fee Compensation
   73,707   63,281 
Realized Performance Allocations Compensation
   258,894   296,794 
         
GAAP
   1,127,404   1,076,360 
Total Segment
   
Less: Realized Performance Compensation
   (253,024  (296,024
Less: Equity-Based Compensation - Fee Related Compensation
   (313,400  (265,154
Less: Equity-Based Compensation - Performance Compensation
   (4,379  (2,980
Segment Adjustment (c)
   (2,524  (3,231
         
Total Segment
    $554,077    $508,971 
         
 
                                                                                                    
   
Three Months Ended

June 30,
 
Six Months Ended

June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Total Segment Fee Related Compensation
   $568,808    $621,413    $1,077,779    $1,291,884 
Total Segment Realized Performance Compensation
   178,370    926,974    474,394    1,446,094 
Total Segment Other Operating Expenses
   257,366    261,510    509,014    475,608 
                     
Total Segment Expenses
   $  1,004,544    $  1,809,897    $  2,061,187    $  3,213,586 
                     
Reconciliations of Total Segment Components
The following tables reconcile the components of Total Segments to their equivalent GAAP measures, reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
GAAP General, Administrative and Other to Total Segment Other Operating Expenses
   
GAAP
    $369,950    $273,394 
Segment Adjustment (d)
   (80,972  (21,746
         
Total Segment
    $288,978    $251,648 
         
 
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended

June 30,
 
Six Months Ended

June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
                 
GAAP
   $1,709,370   $1,561,187   $3,367,685   $3,037,123 
Segment Adjustment (a)
   (6,184  (4,270  (12,112  (6,838
                  
Total Segment
   $  1,703,186   $  1,556,917   $  3,355,573   $  3,030,285 
           ��      
                                                                                                            
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
  
March 31,
  
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
  
2024
 
2023
GAAP Realized Performance Revenues to Total Segment Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
Realized Performance Revenues
GAAP
   
Incentive Fees
   $153,077   $99,598   $295,953   $204,087     $179,341    $142,876 
Investment Income - Realized Performance Allocations
   502,084   2,453,769   1,148,978   4,220,155    652,517   646,894 
            
GAAP
   655,161   2,553,367   1,444,931   4,424,242    831,858   789,770 
Total Segment
   
Less: Realized Performance Revenues
   (388,423  (2,206,774  (1,029,949  (3,519,584
Less: Fee Related Performance Revenues
   (295,501  (148,244
Segment Adjustment (b)
   36    
            
Total Segment
   $  266,738   $  346,593   $  414,982   $  904,658     $536,393    $641,526 
            


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)

                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
GAAP Compensation to Total Segment Fee Related Compensation
     
GAAP
     
Compensation
   $737,017   $686,012   $1,453,302   $1,342,517 
Incentive Fee Compensation
   64,227   45,363   127,508   86,382 
Realized Performance Allocations Compensation
   205,196   1,035,916   501,990   1,753,517 
                  
GAAP
   1,006,440   1,767,291   2,082,800   3,182,416 
Total Segment
                 
Less: Realized Performance Compensation
   (178,370  (926,974  (474,394  (1,446,094
Less: Equity-Based Compensation - Fee Related Compensation
   (246,445  (191,769  (511,599  (392,156
Less: Equity-Based Compensation - Performance Compensation
   (3,310  (3,875  (6,290  (5,033
Segment Adjustment (b)
   (9,507  (23,260  (12,738  (47,249
                  
Total Segment
  $568,808   $621,413   $1,077,779   $1,291,884 
                  

                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
GAAP General, Administrative and Other to Total Segment Other Operating Expenses
                 
GAAP
   $275,034   $289,288   $548,428   $529,962 
Segment Adjustment (c)
   (17,668  (27,778  (39,414  (54,354
                  
Total Segment
   $257,366   $261,510   $509,014   $475,608 
                  


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
 
 
                                                                                                            
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
  
March 31,
  
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
  
2024
 
2023
Realized Performance Revenues
   
Realized Performance Compensation
GAAP
   
Incentive Fees
   $153,077   $99,598   $295,953   $204,087 
Investment Income - Realized Performance Allocations
   502,084   2,453,769   1,148,978   4,220,155 
Incentive Fee Compensation
   $73,707   $63,281 
Realized Performance Allocations Compensation
   258,894   296,794 
            
GAAP
   655,161   2,553,367   1,444,931   4,424,242    332,601   360,075 
Total Segment
   
Less: Fee Related Performance Revenues
   (266,738  (346,593  (414,982  (904,658
Less: Fee Related Performance Compensation (e)
   (75,198  (61,071
Less: Equity-Based Compensation—Performance Compensation
   (4,379  (2,980
            
Total Segment
   $388,423   $2,206,774   $1,029,949   $3,519,584    $253,024   $296,024 
            
 
                                                                                                             
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Realized Performance Compensation
                 
GAAP
                 
Incentive Fee Compensation
   $64,227   $45,363   $127,508   $86,382 
Realized Performance Allocation Compensation
   205,196   1,035,916   501,990   1,753,517 
                  
GAAP
   269,423   1,081,279   629,498   1,839,899 
Total Segment
                 
Less: Fee Related Performance Compensation (d)
   (87,743  (150,430  (148,814  (388,772
Less: Equity-Based Compensation - Performance Compensation
   (3,310  (3,875  (6,290  (5,033
                  
Total Segment
   $178,370   $926,974   $474,394   $1,446,094 
                  
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
Realized Principal Investment Income
   
GAAP
   $78,597   $108,058 
Segment Adjustment (f)
   (68,659  (64,367
         
Total Segment
   $9,938   $43,691 
         
 
                                                                                                             
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Realized Principal Investment Income
                 
GAAP
   $54,835   $265,161   $162,893   $550,265 
Segment Adjustment (e)
   (62,296  (221,652  (126,663  (349,661
                  
Total Segment
   $(7,461  $43,509   $36,230   $200,604 
                  
Segment basis presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds Blackstone manages and excludes the amortization of intangibles, the expense of equity-based awards and Transaction-Related Charges.and
Non-Recurring
Items.
(a)
Represents (1) the add back of net management fees earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation, and (2) the removal of revenue from the reimbursement of certain expenses by the Blackstone Funds, which are presented gross under GAAP but netted against Management and Advisory Fees, Net in the Total Segment measures.


Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
(b)
Represents the add back of Performance Revenues earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation.
(c)
Represents the removal of Transaction-Related Chargesand Non-Recurring Items that are not recorded in the Total Segment measures.
(c)(d)
Represents the (1) removal of amortization of transaction-related intangibles,Transaction-Related and Non-Recurring Items that are not recorded in the Total Segment measures, (2) removal of certain expenses reimbursed by the Blackstone Funds, which are presented gross under GAAP but netted against Management and Advisory Fees, Net in the Total Segment measures, and (3) a reduction equal to an administrative fee collected on a quarterly basis from certain holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units which is accounted for as a capital contribution under GAAP, but is reflected as a reduction of Other Operating Expenses in Blackstone’s segment presentation. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, this adjustment includes removal of an accrual for an estimated liability for a legal matter.
(d)(e)
Fee related performance compensation may include equity-based compensation based on fee related performance revenuesrevenues.
(e)(f)
Represents (1) the add back of Principal Investment Income, including general partner income, earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation, and (2) the removal of amounts associated with the ownership of Blackstone consolidated operating partnerships held by
non-controlling
interests.


19.Blackstone Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Continued
(All Dollars are in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Except Where Noted)
18. Subsequent Events
There have been no events since June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 that require recognition or disclosure in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Item 1A. Unaudited Supplemental Presentation of Statements of Financial Condition
Blackstone Inc.
Unaudited Consolidating Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                                                                                                             
   
June 30, 2023
   
Consolidated
 
Consolidated
   
   
Operating
 
Blackstone
  
Reclasses and
  
   
Partnerships
 
Funds (a)
  
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
           
Assets
                  
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $3,280,204   $    $   $3,280,204 
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
      215,444       215,444 
Investments
   22,265,924   5,490,773    (708,076  27,048,621 
Accounts Receivable
   653,090   10,938       664,028 
Due from Affiliates
   4,329,222   10,692    (45,477  4,294,437 
Intangible Assets, Net
   219,221          219,221 
Goodwill
   1,890,202          1,890,202 
Other Assets
   904,673   781       905,454 
Right-of-Use
Assets
   888,190          888,190 
Deferred Tax Assets
   2,176,983          2,176,983 
                   
Total Assets
   $36,607,709   $5,728,628    $(753,553  $41,582,784 
                   
     
Liabilities and Equity
                  
Loans Payable
   $10,585,621   $1,714,234    $   $12,299,855 
Due to Affiliates
   1,989,910   151,177    (48,250  2,092,837 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
   5,685,879          5,685,879 
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
   3,821          3,821 
Repurchase Agreements
   18,262          18,262 
Operating Lease Liabilities
   1,013,813          1,013,813 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   1,245,129   132,709       1,377,838 
                   
Total Liabilities
   20,542,435   1,998,120    (48,250  22,492,305 
                   
     
Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   1   1,626,348       1,626,349 
                   
     
Equity
                  
Common Stock
   7          7 
Series I Preferred Stock
              
Series II Preferred Stock
              
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
   6,076,366   681,401    (681,400  6,076,367 
Retained Earnings
   1,160,278   23,903    (23,903  1,160,278 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   (35,153  17,948       (17,205
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   3,794,053   1,380,908       5,174,961 
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   5,069,722          5,069,722 
                   
Total Equity
   16,065,273   2,104,160    (705,303  17,464,130 
                   
Total Liabilities and Equity
   $36,607,709   $5,728,628    $(753,553  $41,582,784 
                   

                                                                                                
   
March 31, 2024
   
Consolidated
 
Consolidated
   
   
Operating
 
Blackstone
  
Reclasses and
  
   
Partnerships
 
Funds (a)
  
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
           
Assets
      
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $2,504,471   $    $   $2,504,471 
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
      167,711       167,711 
Investments
   23,188,344   3,458,911    (724,965  25,922,290 
Accounts Receivable
   194,374   4,928       199,302 
Due from Affiliates
   4,727,182   15,219    (47,177  4,695,224 
Intangible Assets, Net
   192,227          192,227 
Goodwill
   1,890,202          1,890,202 
Other Assets
   1,072,303   324       1,072,627 
Right-of-Use Assets
   805,454          805,454 
Deferred Tax Assets
   2,256,794          2,256,794 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
   $36,831,351   $3,647,093    $(772,142  $39,706,302 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
      
Loans Payable
   $10,570,336   $169,835    $   $10,740,171 
Due to Affiliates
   2,027,046   157,799    (49,367  2,135,478 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
   5,378,212          5,378,212 
Operating Lease Liabilities
   951,648          951,648 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   1,954,381   68,978       2,023,359 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
   20,881,623   396,612    (49,367  21,228,868 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   9   934,996       935,005 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
      
Common Stock
   7          7 
Series I Preferred Stock
              
Series II Preferred Stock
              
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   6,190,142   714,885    (714,885  6,190,142 
Retained Earnings
   796,201   7,890    (7,890  796,201 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   (36,884  5,602       (31,282
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   3,794,570   1,587,108       5,381,678 
Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   5,205,683          5,205,683 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Equity
   15,949,719   2,315,485    (722,775  17,542,429 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Equity
   $36,831,351   $3,647,093    $(772,142  $39,706,302 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

Table of Contents
Blackstone Inc.
Unaudited Consolidating Statements of Financial Condition - Continued
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
                                                                                                
   
December 31, 2022
   
Consolidated
 
Consolidated
   
   
Operating
 
Blackstone
  
Reclasses and
  
   
Partnerships
 
Funds (a)
  
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
           
Assets
      
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $4,252,003   $    $   $4,252,003 
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
      241,712       241,712 
Investments
   23,236,603   5,136,542    (819,894  27,553,251 
Accounts Receivable
   407,681   55,223       462,904 
Due from Affiliates
   4,185,982   8,417    (47,692  4,146,707 
Intangible Assets, Net
   217,287          217,287 
Goodwill
   1,890,202          1,890,202 
Other Assets
   798,299   2,159       800,458 
Right-of-Use
Assets
   896,981          896,981 
Deferred Tax Assets
   2,062,722          2,062,722 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
   $37,947,760   $5,444,053    $(867,586  $42,524,227 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
      
Loans Payable
   $10,899,584   $1,450,000    $   $12,349,584 
Due to Affiliates
   2,039,549   128,681    (49,749  2,118,481 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
   6,101,801          6,101,801 
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
   3,825          3,825 
Repurchase Agreements
   89,944          89,944 
Operating Lease Liabilities
   1,021,454          1,021,454 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   1,132,213   25,858       1,158,071 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
   21,288,370   1,604,539    (49,749  22,843,160 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   3   1,715,003       1,715,006 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
      
Common Stock
   7          7 
Series I Preferred Stock
              
Series II Preferred Stock
              
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
   5,935,273   800,381    (800,381  5,935,273 
Retained Earnings
   1,748,106   17,456    (17,456  1,748,106 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   (35,346  7,871       (27,475
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   3,757,677   1,298,803       5,056,480 
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   5,253,670          5,253,670 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Equity
   16,659,387   2,124,511    (817,837  17,966,061 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Equity
   $37,947,760   $5,444,053    $(867,586  $42,524,227 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                
   
December 31, 2023
   
Consolidated
 
Consolidated
   
   
Operating
 
Blackstone
  
Reclasses and
  
   
Partnerships
 
Funds (a)
  
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
           
Assets
      
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   $2,955,866   $    $   $2,955,866 
Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other
      316,197       316,197 
Investments
   22,595,236   4,319,483    (768,097  26,146,622 
Accounts Receivable
   186,370   6,995       193,365 
Due from Affiliates
   4,498,250   13,901    (45,630  4,466,521 
Intangible Assets, Net
   201,208          201,208 
Goodwill
   1,890,202          1,890,202 
Other Assets
   944,078   770       944,848 
Right-of-Use Assets
   841,307          841,307 
Deferred Tax Assets
   2,331,394          2,331,394 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
   $36,443,911   $4,657,346    $(813,727  $40,287,530 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
      
Loans Payable
   $10,616,937   $687,122    $   $11,304,059 
Due to Affiliates
   2,273,008   220,758    (100,356  2,393,410 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
   5,247,766          5,247,766 
Operating Lease Liabilities
   989,823          989,823 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   1,886,086   391,172       2,277,258 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
   21,013,620   1,299,052    (100,356  22,212,316 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   9   1,179,064       1,179,073 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
      
Common Stock
   7          7 
Series I Preferred Stock
              
Series II Preferred Stock
              
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   6,175,190   701,792    (701,792  6,175,190 
Retained Earnings
   660,734   11,579    (11,579  660,734 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   (36,175  17,042       (19,133
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   3,728,438   1,448,817       5,177,255 
Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   4,902,088          4,902,088 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Equity
   15,430,282   2,179,230    (713,371  16,896,141 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Equity
   $36,443,911   $4,657,346    $(813,727  $40,287,530 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(a)
The Consolidated Blackstone Funds consisted of the following:
Blackstone / GSO Global Dynamic Credit Feeder Fund (Cayman) LP**
Blackstone / GSO Global Dynamic Credit Funding Designated Activity Company**
Blackstone / GSO Global Dynamic Credit Master Fund**
Blackstone / GSO Global Dynamic Credit USD Feeder Fund (Ireland)**
Blackstone Annex Onshore Fund L.P.
Blackstone Horizon Fund L.P.
Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Holdings L.P.**
Blackstone Strategic Alliance Fund L.P.**61

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BTD CP Holdings LP
Blackstone Dislocation Fund L.P.
BEPIF (Aggregator) SCSp
BX Shipston SCSp
Blackstone Private Equity Strategies Fund L.P.*
Blackstone Private Equity Strategies Fund SICAVSICAV*
Blackstone Private Equity Strategies Fund (Master) FCP*
Blackstone Infrastructure Hogan
Co-Invest
(CYM) L.P.
Clover Credit Partners CLO III, Ltd.
Bayswater Park CLO, LTD.*
Mezzanine
side-by-side
investment vehicles*Peebles Park CLO, LTD.*
Private equity
side-by-side
investment vehicles
Real estate
side-by-side
investment vehicles
Hedge Fund Solutions
Multi-Asset Investing side-by-side
investment vehicles.
*Consolidated as of June 30, 2023 only
** Consolidated as of December 31, 20222023 only
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Blackstone Inc.’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included within this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
In this report, references to “Blackstone,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Blackstone Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Our Business
Blackstone is one of the world’s leading investment firms.largest alternative asset manager. We generate revenue from fees earned pursuant to contractual arrangements with funds, fund investors and fund portfolio companies (including management, transaction and monitoring fees), and from capital markets services. We also invest in the funds we manage and we are entitled to a
pro-rata
share of the income of the fund
(a (a “pro-rata
allocation”). In addition to a
pro-rata
allocation, and assuming certain investment returns are achieved, we are entitled to a disproportionate allocation of the income otherwise allocable to the limited partners, commonly referred to as carried interest (“Performance Allocations”). In certain structures, we receive a contractual incentive fee from an investment fund based on achieving certain investment returns (an “Incentive Fee,” and together with Performance Allocations, “Performance Revenues”). The composition of our revenues will vary based on market conditions and the cyclicality of the different businesses in which we operate. Net investment gains and investment income generated by the Blackstone Funds are driven by the performance of the underlying investments as well as overall market conditions. Fair values are affected by changes in the fundamentals of our portfolio companycompanies and other investments, the industries in which they operate, the overall economy and other market conditions.
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Our business is organized into four segments:
Real Estate
Our Real Estate business is a global leader in real estate investing. Our Real Estate segment operates as one globally integrated business, with investments across the globe, including in the Americas, Europe and Asia. Our real estate investment teams seek to utilize our global expertise and presence to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our investors.
Our Blackstone Real Estate Partners (“BREP”) business is geographically diversified and targets a broad range of opportunistic real estate and real estate-related investments. The BREP funds includeplatform includes global funds as well as funds focused specifically on Europe or Asia investments. BREP seeks to invest thematically in high-quality assets, focusing where we see outsized growth potential driven by global economic and demographic trends. BREP has made significant investments in logistics, data centers, rental housing, hospitality, office and retail properties around the world, as well as in a variety of real estate operating companies.
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Our Core+ real estate strategy invests in substantially stabilized real estate globally primarily through perpetual capital vehicles. These includeOur Core+ real estate strategy includes our (a) Blackstone Property Partners funds (“BPP”), funds, which are focusedfocus on high-quality assets in the Americas, Europe and Asia and (b) our non-listed REIT, Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT”) and our Blackstone European Property Income (“BEPIF”) funds,vehicles, which provide income-focused individual investors access to institutional quality real estate globallyprimarily in developed markets.the Americas and Europe, respectively.
Our Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies (“BREDS”) vehiclesplatform primarily targettargets real estate-related debt investment opportunities. BREDS invests in both public and private markets, primarily in the U.S. and Europe. BREDS’ scale and investment mandates enable it to provide a variety of lending options for our borrowers and investment options for our investors, including commercial real estate and mezzanine loans, residential mortgage loan pools and liquid real estate-related debt securities. The BREDS platform includes high-yield real estate debt funds, liquid real estate debt funds and Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“BXMT”), a NYSE-listed real estate investment trust (“REIT”). The BREDS platform also includes real estate credit products managed on behalf of insurance companies.
Private Equity
Our Private Equity segment includes our corporate private equityCorporate Private Equity business, which consists of: (a) our global private equity funds, Blackstone Capital Partners (“BCP”), (b) our sector-focused funds, including our energy- and energy transition-focused funds, Blackstone Energy Transition Partners (“BETP”), (c) our Asia-focused private equity funds, Blackstone Capital Partners Asia and (d) our core private equity funds, Blackstone Core Equity Partners (“BCEP”). Our Private Equity segment also includes (a) our opportunistic investment platform that invests globallyflexibly across asset classes, industries and geographies, Blackstone Tactical Opportunities (“Tactical Opportunities”), (b) our secondary fund of funds business, Strategic Partners Fund Solutions (“Strategic Partners”), (c) our infrastructure-focused funds, Blackstone Infrastructure Partners (“BIP”), (d) our life sciences investment platform, Blackstone Life Sciences (“BXLS”), (e) our growth equity investment platform, Blackstone Growth (“BXG”), (f) our investment platform offering eligible individual investors access to Blackstone’s private equity capabilities, the Blackstone Private Equity Strategies Fund Program (“BXPE Fund Program”), (g) our multi-asset investment program for eligible high net worth investors offering exposure to certain of Blackstone’s key illiquid investment strategies through a single commitment, Blackstone Total Alternatives Solution (“BTAS”) and (g)(h) our capital markets services business, Blackstone Capital Markets (“BXCM”).
We are a global leader in private equity investing. Our corporate private equityCorporate Private Equity business pursues transactions across industries on a global basis. It strives to create value by investing in great businesses where our capital, strategic insight, global relationships and operational support can drive transformation. Our corporate private equity business’sCorporate Private Equity’s investment strategies and core themes continually evolve in anticipation of, or in response to, changes in the global economy, local markets, regulation, capital flows and geopolitical trends. We seek to construct a differentiated portfolio of investments with a well-defined, post-acquisition value creation strategy. Similarly, we seek investments that can generate strong unlevered returns regardless of entry or exit cycle timing. Blackstone Core Equity Partners
BCEP pursues control-oriented investments in high-quality companies with durable businesses and seeks to offer a lower level of risk and a longer hold period than traditional private equity.
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Tactical Opportunities pursues a thematically driven, opportunistic investment strategy. Our flexible, global mandate enables us to find differentiated opportunities across asset classes, industries and geographies and invest behind them with the frequent use of structure to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns. With a focus on businesses and/or asset-backed investments in market sectors that are benefitting from long-term transformational tailwinds, Tactical Opportunities seeks to leverage the full power of Blackstone to help those businesses grow and improve. Tactical Opportunities’ ability to dynamically shift focus to the most compelling opportunities in any market environment, combined with the business’ expertise in structuring complex transactions, enables Tactical Opportunities to invest behindin attractive market areas, often with securities that provide downside protection and maintain upside return.
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Strategic Partners our secondary fund of funds business, is a total fund solutions provider. As a secondary investor, it acquires interests in high-quality private funds from original holders seeking liquidity. Strategic Partners focuses on a range of opportunities in underlying funds such as private equity, real estate, infrastructure, venture and growth capital, credit and other types of funds, as well as general
partner-led
transactions and primary investments and
co-investments
with financial sponsors. Strategic Partners also provides investment advisory services to separately managed account clients investing in primary and secondary investments in private funds and
co-investments.
BIP targets a diversified mix of core+, core and public-private partnership investments across all infrastructure sectors, including energy infrastructure, transportation, digital infrastructure and water and waste, with a primary focus in the U.S. BIP applies a disciplined, operationally intensive investment approach to investments, seeking to apply a long-term
buy-and-hold
strategy to large-scale infrastructure assets with a focus on delivering stable, long-term capital appreciation together with a predictable annual cash flow yield.
BXLS is our investment platform with capabilities to investinvests across the life cycle of companies and products within the life sciences sector. BXLS primarily focuses on investments in life sciences products in late stagelate-stage clinical development within the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and biotechnologymedical technology sectors.
BXG is our growth equity platform that seeks to deliver attractive risk-adjusted returns by investing in dynamic, growth-stage businesses, with a focus on the consumer, consumer technology, enterprise solutions, financial services and healthcare sectors.
The BXPE Fund Program invests primarily in privately negotiated, equity-oriented investments, leveraging the talent and investment capabilities of Blackstone’s private equity platform to create an attractive portfolio of alternative investments diversified across geographies and sectors for eligible individual investors.
Credit & Insurance
OurEffective January 1, 2024, our corporate credit (formerly Blackstone Credit or BXC), asset based finance and insurance (“insurance platform” and formerly Blackstone Insurance Solutions or BIS) groups were integrated into a single new unit, Blackstone Credit & Insurance segment includes Blackstone Credit (“BXC”BXCI”). BXCBXCI offers its clients and borrowers a comprehensive solution across corporate and asset based, as well as investment grade and non-investment grade, private credit. BXCI is one of the largest credit-oriented managers and CLO managers in the world. The investment portfolios of the funds BXCBXCI’s credit platform manages or
sub-advises
consist primarily of loans and securities of
non-investment
and investment grade companies spread across the capital structure including senior debt, subordinated debt, preferred stock and common equity.
BXCBXCI is organized into twothree overarching credit investing strategies: private corporate credit, liquid corporate credit and liquidinfrastructure and asset based credit. BXC’sThe private corporate credit strategies include mezzanine and direct lending funds private placement strategies,and stressed/distressed strategies and energy strategies (including our sustainable resources platform). BXC’sstrategies. The direct lending funds include Blackstone Private Credit Fund (“BCRED”) and Blackstone Secured Lending Fund (“BXSL”), both of which are business development companies (“BDCs”). BXC’sThe liquid corporate credit strategies consist of CLOs, closed-ended funds, open-ended funds, systematic strategies and separately managed accounts. The infrastructure and asset based credit strategies include our private placement strategies, energy strategies (including the sustainable resources platform) and asset based finance strategies focused on privately originated, income-oriented credit assets secured by physical or financial collateral.
Our Credit & Insurance segment also includes our insurer-focusedinsurance platform Blackstone Insurance Solutions (“BIS”). BIS focuses on providing full investment management services for insurers’ general accounts, seeking to deliver customized and diversified portfolios that include allocations to Blackstone managed products and
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strategies across asset classes and Blackstone’s private credit origination capabilities. BIS provides itsThrough this platform, we provide our clients tailored portfolio construction and strategic asset allocation, seeking to generate
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risk-managed, capital-efficient returns, diversification and capital preservation that meets clients’ objectives. BISWe also providesprovide similar services to clients through separately managed accounts or by
sub-managing
assets for certain insurance-dedicated funds and special purpose vehicles. BISThrough the insurance platform, we currently managesmanage assets for clients that include Corebridge Financial Inc., Everlake Life Insurance Company, Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company and Resolution Life Group, among others.
In addition, our Credit & Insurance segment also includes our asset-based financea platform and our publicly traded midstream energy infrastructure, listed infrastructure and master limited partnership (“MLP”) investment platform, which is managed by Harvest Fund Advisors LLC (“Harvest”). Harvest, which primarily invests capital raised from institutional investors in separately managed accounts and pooled vehicles, investing in publicly traded energy infrastructure, listed infrastructure, renewables and MLPsmaster limited partnerships holding primarily midstream energy assets in North America. Effective the second quarter of 2024, Harvest will be included in the Multi-Asset Investing segment.
Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing
The principal componentEffective the first quarter of 2024, our Hedge Fund Solutions segment iswas renamed “Multi-Asset Investing.” Our Multi-Asset Investing segment seeks to grow investors’ assets through investment strategies designed to deliver, primarily through the public markets, compelling risk adjusted returns. Blackstone Alternative Asset ManagementMulti-Asset Investing (“BAAM”BXMA”). BAAM is the world’s largest discretionary allocator to hedge funds, managingfunds. BXMA is organized into two primary platforms: Absolute Return and Multi-Strategy. Absolute Return is designed to pursue consistent, efficient and diversifying returns across multiple market environments. Absolute Return manages a broad range of commingled and customized fund solutions, since its inception in 1990. The Hedge Fund Solutionsa seeding business and registered funds that provide alternative asset solutions through daily liquidity products. Multi-Strategy aims to generate strong risk-adjusted returns through opportunistic, asset-class agnostic investing, including structured risk transfer and equity capital markets strategies. Our Multi-Asset Investing segment also includes (a) our GP Stakes business (“GP Stakes”), which targets minority investments in the general partners of private equity and other private-marketprivate market alternative asset management firms globally, with a focus on delivering a combination of recurring annual cash flow yield and long-term capital appreciation, (b) investment platforms that invest directly, including our Blackstone Strategic Opportunity Fund, which seeks to produce long-term, risk-adjusted returns by investingappreciation. Effective the second quarter of 2024, GP Stakes will be included in a wide variety of securities, assets and instruments, often sourced and/or managed by third party subadvisors or affiliated Blackstone managers, (c) our hedge fund seeding business and (d) registered funds that provide alternative asset solutions through daily liquidity products. Hedge Fund Solutions’ overall investment philosophy is to seek to grow investors’ assets through both commingled and custom-tailored
investment
strategies designed to deliver compelling risk-adjusted returns. Diversification, risk management and due diligence are key tenets of our approach.the Private Equity segment.
Business Environment
Blackstone’s businesses are materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions in the U.S., Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the world.
The secondIn the first quarter of 2023 saw2024, most major equity markets appreciate on signsappreciated. Global economic growth remained resilient amid an expectation of easing inflation globally and,financial conditions in 2024, following a multi-year period of rising interest rates. In the U.S., the S&P 500 generated a total return of 10.6% in the U.S., increasing optimism for economic stability. The S&P 500 increased 8.7% in the secondfirst quarter, with gains led bybroad-based strength across most sectors. Equity market volatility increased, with the information technology sector, up 17.2%, while the utilities sector declined 2.5%. The CBOE Volatility Index fell 27%up 4.5% to 13.0 in the second quarter, continuingbut remained below historical averages and down 30% over the first quarter’s decline, as market sentiment continuedpast twelve months. Commodity prices were mixed, with the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil rising 16% to improve. $83.17 per barrel, while Henry Hub natural gas prices declined 30% to $1.76/MMBtu in the quarter.
In credit markets, the S&P leveraged loan index increased by 3.1%2.5% and the Credit Suisse high yield bond index increased by 1.9%1.7% in the secondfirst quarter. High yield spreads tightened by 5643 basis points sequentially from the fourth quarter, while issuance increased 116%117% compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2022.2023.
OutsideU.S. capital markets activity rebounded broadly in the first quarter, with initial public offering volumes up 196% compared to the first quarter of 2023 and announced merger and acquisition deal volumes up 79% over the U.S., despite recent signs of easing from its peak,same period.
In a continued effort to reduce inflation, remained meaningfully higher than its historic average. In response, manymajor central banks around the world continued to tightenglobally maintained restrictive monetary policy raising concerns of slowing economic growth and a potential recession in certain geographies. Thethe first quarter. In Europe, the European Central Bank raisedheld its deposit facility rate steady at 4.00%, having last raised it by 50 basis points25bps in the third quarter to 3.5%.of 2023. Eurozone inflation slowed to 5.5% year over year in June, down from a peak of 10.6% in October 2022 and down from 6.9%2.4% year-over-year in March, 2023.down
 
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In the U.S., however, inflation has decelerated in the second quarter, with the June CPI reading increasing 3.0% year over year, down sharply
from a prior peak of 9.1%10.6% in JuneOctober of 2022 and down from 5.0%2.9% in MarchDecember of 2023. WhileIn the U.S., the Federal Reserve further raisedheld the federal funds target range by 25 basis pointssteady in the secondfirst quarter to
5.00-5.25%
and another 25 basis pointsof 2024 at 5.25%-5.50%, following four hikes in July 2023, markets are anticipating2023. Inflation has declined substantially from peak, although in recent months the pace of decline has moderated. In March, the U.S consumer price index increased 3.5% year-over-year, down from 9.1% in June 2022; but up from the 3.4% year-over-year increase in December 2023. With Inflation remaining above its long-run target of 2%, the Federal Reserve has indicated that it does not intend to be nearingreduce the endfederal funds target range until it is more confident in the path of its rate hiking cycle.inflation. The
ten-year
U.S. Treasury yield increased 3732 basis points to 3.84%4.2% in the secondfirst quarter of 20232024 and has continuedfurther rose subsequent to increasequarter end to 3.96%4.66% as of July 31, 2023.April 26, 2024. Meanwhile, short-term yields remained on an upward trajectory, as the three-month LIBOR increased 35decreased 3 basis points to 5.55%5.56% in the secondfirst quarter andbut has since increased to 5.63%5.59% as of July 31, 2023.April 26, 2024.
Despite relatively highthe impact of higher interest rates, the U.S. economy continued to showdemonstrate strength and resiliency within the unemployment rate remainingfirst quarter. Unemployment was 3.8% in March, and despite an increase to 3.9% subsequent to quarter end, has remained near historically low levels including 3.6%and in June.line with early 2020, immediately prior to the coronavirus pandemic. Wages increased 4.4%4.1% year-over-year in June,March, while retail sales rose 1.5%4.0% year-over-year. These signs belied any immediate concerns regarding a recession. In manufacturing, however, the ISM Manufacturing PMI decreasedincreased to 46.050.3 in June 2023, slightly downMarch 2024, up from 46.347.1 in the firstfourth quarter of 2023, signaling a modest contractionan expansion in the U.S. manufacturing sector.sector for the first time since the fourth quarter of 2022.
OilEconomic consensus forecasts suggest a continued deceleration in economic growth over time and gas markets were volatilean eventual easing of financial conditions. Geopolitical turbulence, including wars in the second quarter, withMiddle East and Ukraine, add further uncertainty to the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil declining 7% from the prior quarter afterenvironment. Economic and market conditions are likely to remain complex and dynamic as a supply-driven spike in April. Henry Hub natural gas prices steadily increasedresult in the second quarter, ending the quarter at $2.80/MMBtu, an increase of 26% compared to the first quarter.
Market activity levels were bifurcated in the second quarter. U.S. initial public offering volumes were up 93% compared to relatively low levels in the second quarter of 2022, while U.S. announced merger and acquisition deal volumes were down 30% over the same period.
Although sustained high interest rates and capital constraints contributed to continued concerns regarding U.S. economic growth, decelerating inflation and less volatile markets have supported overall economic resiliency.near term.
 
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Organizational Structure
The simplified diagram below depicts our current organizational structure. The diagram does not depict all of our subsidiaries, including intermediate holding companies through which certain of the subsidiaries depicted are held.
 

Key Financial Measures and Indicators
We manage our business using certain financial measures and key operating metrics since we believe these metrics measure the productivity of our investment activities. We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). See “—Item 1. Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “—Critical Accounting Policies.” Our key
non-GAAP
financial measures and operating indicators and metrics are discussed below.
Distributable Earnings
Distributable Earnings is derived from Blackstone’s segment reported results. Distributable Earnings is used to assess performance and amounts available for dividends to Blackstone stockholders, including Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships. Distributable Earnings is the sum of Segment Distributable Earnings plus Net Interest and Dividend Income (Loss) less Taxes and Related Payables. Distributable Earnings excludes unrealized activity and is derived from and reconciled to, but not equivalent to, its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes. See
“—  “—Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of Distributable Earnings.

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Net Interest and Dividend Income (Loss) is presented on a segment basis and is equal to Interest and Dividend Revenue less Interest Expense, adjusted for the impact of consolidation of Blackstone Funds, and interest expense associated with the Tax Receivable Agreement.
Taxes and Related Payables represent the total GAAP tax provision adjusted to include only the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes and including the Payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement. Further, the current tax provision utilized when calculating Taxes and Related Payables and Distributable Earnings reflects the benefit of deductions available to the company on certain expense items that are excluded from the underlying calculation of Segment Distributable Earnings and Total Segment Distributable Earnings, such as equity-based compensation charges and certain Transaction-Related Chargesand Non-Recurring Items where there is a current tax provision or benefit. The economic assumptions and methodologies that impact the implied income tax provision are the same as those methodologies and assumptions used in calculating the current income tax provision for Blackstone’s Consolidated Statements of Operations under GAAP, excluding the impact of divestitures and accrued tax contingencies and refunds which are reflected when paid or received. Management believes that including the amount payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement and utilizing the current income tax provision adjusted as described above when calculating Distributable Earnings is meaningful as it increases comparability between periods and more accurately reflects earnings that are available for distribution to stockholders.
Segment Distributable Earnings
Segment Distributable Earnings is Blackstone’s segment profitability measure used to make operating decisions and assess performance across Blackstone’s four segments. Blackstone believes it is useful to stockholders to review the measure that management uses in assessing segment performance. Segment Distributable Earnings represents the net realized earnings of Blackstone’s segments and is the sum of Fee Related Earnings and Net Realizations for each segment. Blackstone’s segments are presented on a basis that deconsolidates Blackstone Funds, eliminates
non-controlling
ownership interests in Blackstone’s consolidated operating partnerships, removes the amortization of intangible assets and removes Transaction-Related Charges.and Non-Recurring Items. Transaction-Related Chargesand Non-Recurring Items arise from corporate actions including acquisitions, divestitures, and Blackstone’s initial public offering.offering and non-recurring gains, losses, or other charges, if any. They consist primarily of equity-based compensation charges, gains and losses on contingent consideration arrangements, changes in the balance of the Tax Receivable Agreement resulting from a change in tax law or similar event, transaction costs, and any gains or losses associated with these corporate actions.actions and non-recurring gains, losses or other charges that affect period-to-period comparability and are not reflective of Blackstone’s operational performance. Segment Distributable Earnings excludes unrealized activity and is derived from and reconciled to, but not equivalent to, its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes. See “—
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of Segment Distributable Earnings.
Net Realizations is presented on a segment basis and is the sum of Realized Principal Investment Income and Realized Performance Revenues (which refers to Realized Performance Revenues excluding Fee Related Performance Revenues), less Realized Performance Compensation (which refers to Realized Performance Compensation excluding Fee Related Performance Compensation and Equity-Based Performance Compensation).
Realized Performance Compensation reflects an increase in the aggregate Realized Performance Compensation paid to certain of our professionals above the amounts allocable to them based upon the percentage participation in the relevant performance plans previously awarded to them. The expectation is that for the full year 2023,2024, Fee Related Compensation will be decreased by the total amount of additional Performance Compensation awarded for the year. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Realized Performance Compensation was increased by an aggregate of $27.5$25.0 million and $62.5 million, respectively, and Fee Related Compensation was decreased by $16.3 million and $32.5 million, respectively.
million. These changes to Realized Performance Compensation and Fee Related Compensation reduced Net Realizations, increased Fee Related Earnings and had a negative impact to Income Before Provision (Benefit) for
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Taxes and Distributable Earnings in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.March 31, 2024. These changes are not expected to impact Income Before Provision (Benefit)(Benefits) for Taxes and Distributable Earnings for the year ending December 31, 2023.2024. These changes had an impact on individual quarters in 20222023 but did not impact Income Before Provision (Benefit)(Benefits) for Taxes and Distributable Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2022.


2023.
Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings is a performance measure used to assess Blackstone’s ability to generate profits from revenues that are measured and received on a recurring basis and not subject to future realization events. Blackstone believes Fee Related Earnings is useful to stockholders as it provides insight into the profitability of the portion of Blackstone’s business that is not dependent on realization activity. Fee Related Earnings equals management and advisory fees (net of management fee reductions and offsets) plus Fee Related Performance Revenues, less (a) Fee Related Compensation on a segment basis and (b) Other Operating Expenses. Fee Related Earnings is derived from and reconciled to, but not equivalent to, its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes. See “—
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of Fee Related Earnings.
Fee Related Compensation is presented on a segment basis and refers to the compensation expense, excluding Equity-Based Compensation, directly related to (a) Management and Advisory Fees, Net and (b) Fee Related Performance Revenues, referred to as Fee Related Performance Compensation.
Fee Related Performance Revenues refers to the realized portion of Performance Revenues from Perpetual Capital that are (a) measured and received on a recurring basis and (b) not dependent on realization events from the underlying investments.
Other Operating Expenses is presented on a segment basis and is equal to General, Administrative and Other Expenses, adjusted to (a) remove the amortization of transaction-related intangibles,and non-recurring items that arise from corporate actions including acquisitions, divestitures, Blackstone’s initial public offering, and non-recurring gains, losses, or other charges, if any, (b) remove certain expenses reimbursed by the Blackstone Funds which are netted against Management and Advisory Fees, Net in Blackstone’s segment presentation and (c) give effect to an administrative fee collected on a quarterly basis from certain holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. The administrative fee is accounted for as a capital contribution under GAAP, but is reflected as a reduction of Other Operating Expenses in Blackstone’s segment presentation.
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), is a supplemental measure used to assess performance derived from Blackstone’s segment results and may be used to assess its ability to service its borrowings. Adjusted EBITDA represents Distributable Earnings plus the addition of (a) Interest Expense on a segment basis, (b) Taxes and Related Payables and (c) Depreciation and Amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is derived from and reconciled to, but not equivalent to, its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes. See “—
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA.
Net Accrued Performance Revenues
Net Accrued Performance Revenues is a
non-GAAP
financial measure Blackstone believes is useful to stockholders as an indicator of potential future realized performance revenues based on the current investment portfolio of the funds and vehicles we manage. Net Accrued Performance Revenues represents the accrued performance revenues receivable by Blackstone, net of the related accrued performance compensation payable by Blackstone, excluding performance revenues that have been realized but not yet distributed as of the reporting date and clawback amounts, if any. Net Accrued Performance Revenues is derived from and reconciled to, but not
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equivalent to, its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Investments. See “—
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of Net Accrued Performance Revenues and Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Equity Method Investments” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “—Item 1. Financial Statements” for additional information on the calculation of Investments — Accrued Performance Allocations.
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Operating Metrics
The alternative asset management business is primarily based on managing third party capital and does not require substantial capital investment to support rapid growth. Since our inception, we have developed and used various key operating metrics to assess and monitor the operating performance of our various alternative asset management businesses in order to monitor the effectiveness of our value creating strategies.
Total and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management
Total Assets Under Management”Management refers to the assets we manage. We believe this measure is useful to stockholders as it represents the total capital for which we provide investment management services. Our Total Assets Under Management equals the sum of:
 
 (a)
the fair value of the investments held by our carry funds and our
side-by-side
and
co-investment
entities managed by us plus the capital that we are entitled to call from investors in those funds and entities pursuant to the terms of their respective capital commitments, including capital commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods,
 (b)
the net asset value of (1) our hedge funds, real estate debt carry funds, BPP, certain
co-investments
managed by us, certain credit-focused funds and our Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing drawdown funds (plus, in each case, the capital that we are entitled to call from investors in those funds, including commitments yet to commence their investment periods), and (2) our funds of hedge funds, our Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing registered investment companies, BREIT and BEPIF,
 (c)
the invested capital, fair value or net asset value of assets we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,
 (d)
the amount of debt and equity outstanding for our CLOs during the reinvestment period,
 (e)
the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, for our CLOs after the reinvestment period,
 (f)
the gross or net amount of assets (including leverage where applicable) for our credit-focused registered investment companies and BDCs,
 (g)
the fair value of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, term loans or similar instruments issued by BXMT and
 (h)
borrowings under and any amounts available to be borrowed under certain credit facilities of our funds.
Our carry funds are commitment-based drawdown structured funds that do not permit investors to redeem their interests at their election. Our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds, funds structured like hedge funds and other open-ended funds in our Real Estate, Credit & Insurance and Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing segments generally have structures that afford an investor the right to withdraw or redeem their interests on a periodic basis (for example, annually, quarterly or monthly), typically with 2 to 95 days’ notice, depending on the fund and the liquidity profile of the underlying assets. In our Perpetual Capital vehicles where redemption rights exist, Blackstone has the ability to fulfill redemption requests only (a) in Blackstone’s or the vehicles’ board’s discretion, as applicable, or (b) to the extent there is sufficient new capital. Investment advisory agreements related to certain separately managed accounts in our Credit & Insurance and Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing segments, excluding our BIS separately managed accounts in our insurance platform, may generally be terminated by an investor on 30 to 90 days’ notice. Our BIS separatelySeparately managed accounts in our insurance platform can generally only be terminated for long-term underperformance, cause and certain other limited circumstances, in each case subject to Blackstone’s right to cure.
 
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Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management”Management refers to the assets we manage on which we derive management fees and/or performance revenues. We believe this measure is useful to stockholders as it provides insight into the capital base upon which we can earn management fees and/or performance revenues. Our
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management equals the sum of:
 
 (a)
for our Private Equity segment funds, Real Estate segment carry funds including certain BREDS funds and certain Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing funds, the amount of capital commitments, remaining invested capital, fair value, net asset value or par value of assets held, depending on the fee terms of the fund,
 (b)
for our credit-focused carry funds, the amount of remaining invested capital (which may include leverage) or net asset value, depending on the fee terms of the fund,
 (c)
the remaining invested capital or fair value of assets held in
co-investment
vehicles managed by us on which we receive fees,
 (d)
the net asset value of our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds, BPP, certain
co-investments
managed by us, certain registered investment companies, BREIT, BEPIF and certain of our Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing drawdown funds,
 (e)
the invested capital, fair value of assets or the net asset value we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,
 (f)
the net proceeds received from equity offerings and accumulated distributable earnings of BXMT, subject to certain adjustments,
 (g)
the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, of our CLOs and
 (h)
the gross amount of assets (including leverage) or the net assets (plus leverage where applicable) for certain of our credit-focused registered investment companies and BDCs.
Each of our segments may include certain
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management on which we earn performance revenues but not management fees.
Our calculations of Total Assets Under Management and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management may differ from the calculations of other asset managers, and as a result this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other asset managers. In addition, our calculation of Total Assets Under Management includes commitments to, and the fair value of, invested capital in our funds from Blackstone and our personnel, regardless of whether such commitments or invested capital are subject to fees. Our definitions of Total Assets Under Management and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management are not based on any definition of Total Assets Under Management and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage.
For our carry funds, Total Assets Under Management includes the fair value of the investments held and uncalled capital commitments, whereas
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management may include the total amount of capital commitments or the remaining amount of invested capital at cost depending on whether the investment period has expired or as specified by the fee terms of the fund. As such, in certain carry funds
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management may be greater than Total Assets Under Management when the aggregate fair value of the remaining investments is less than the cost of those investments.
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Perpetual Capital
Perpetual Capital refers to the component of assets under management with an indefinite term, that is not in liquidation, and for which there is no requirement to return capital to investors through redemption requests in the ordinary course of business, except where funded by new capital inflows. Perpetual Capital includes
co-investment
capital with an investor right to convert into Perpetual Capital. We believe this measure is useful to stockholders as it represents capital we manage that has a longer duration and the ability to generate recurring revenues in a different manner than traditional fund structures.
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Dry Powder
Dry Powder represents the amount of capital available for investment or reinvestment, including general partner and employee capital, and is an indicator of the capital we have available for future investments. We believe this measure is useful to stockholders as it provides insight into the extent to which capital is available for Blackstone to deploy capital into investment opportunities as they arise.
Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management
Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management represents invested capital at fair value, including capital closed for funds whose investment period has not yet commenced, on which performance revenues could be earned if certain hurdles are met. We believe Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management is useful to stockholders as it provides insight into the capital deployed that has the potential to generate performance revenues.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations. For a more detailed discussion of the factors that affected the results of our four business segments (which are presented on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds, eliminates
non-controlling
ownership interests in Blackstone’s consolidated operating partnerships and removes the amortization of intangibles assets and Transaction-Related Charges)and Non-Recurring Items) in these periods, see “—Segment Analysis” below.
 
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The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations and certain key operating metrics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and 2022:2023:
 
                                                                                                                                                                        
 
Three Months Ended
     
Six Months Ended
      
Three Months Ended
    
 
June 30,
 
2023 vs. 2022
 
June 30,
 
2023 vs. 2022
  
March 31,
 
2024 vs. 2023
 
2023
 
2022
 
$
 
%
 
2023
 
2022
 
$
 
%
  
2024
 
2023
 
$
 
%
                         
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
Revenues
                
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
 $1,709,370  $1,561,187  $148,183   9 $3,367,685  $3,037,123  $330,562   11  $1,727,148  $1,658,315  $68,833   4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incentive Fees
  153,077   99,598   53,479   54  295,953   204,087   91,866   45   179,341   142,876   36,465   26
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income (Loss)
                
Performance Allocations
                
Realized
  502,084   2,453,769   (1,951,685  -80  1,148,978   4,220,155   (3,071,177  -73   652,517   646,894   5,623   1
Unrealized
  114,395   (3,467,668  3,582,063   n/m   (644,817  (2,174,618  1,529,801   -70   445,943   (759,212  1,205,155   n/m 
Principal Investments
                
Realized
  54,835   265,161   (210,326  -79  162,893   550,265   (387,372  -70   78,597   108,058   (29,461  -27
Unrealized
  164,089   (500,490  664,579   n/m   (327,328  (426,529  99,201   -23   461,623   (491,417  953,040   n/m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Investment Income (Loss)
  835,403   (1,249,228  2,084,631   n/m   339,726   2,169,273   (1,829,547  -84   1,638,680   (495,677  2,134,357   n/m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and Dividend Revenue
  148,505   62,075   86,430   139  238,990   116,560   122,430   105   97,839   90,485   7,354   8
Other
  (31,664  155,588   (187,252  n/m   (45,818  228,457   (274,275  n/m    44,820   (14,154  58,974   n/m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Revenues
  2,814,691   629,220   2,185,471   347  4,196,536   5,755,500   (1,558,964  -27   3,687,828   1,381,845   2,305,983   167
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Compensation and Benefits
                
Compensation
  737,017   686,012   51,005   7  1,453,302   1,342,517   110,785   8   794,803   716,285   78,518   11
Incentive Fee Compensation
  64,227   45,363   18,864   42  127,508   86,382   41,126   48   73,707   63,281   10,426   16
Performance Allocations Compensation
                
Realized
  205,196   1,035,916   (830,720  -80  501,990   1,753,517   (1,251,527  -71   258,894   296,794   (37,900  -13
Unrealized
  54,155   (1,386,543  1,440,698   n/m   (259,094  (914,259  655,165   -72   180,900   (313,249  494,149   n/m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Compensation and Benefits
  1,060,595   380,748   679,847   179  1,823,706   2,268,157   (444,451  -20   1,308,304   763,111   545,193   71
General, Administrative and Other
  275,034   289,288   (14,254  -5  548,428   529,962   18,466   3   369,950   273,394   96,556   35
Interest Expense
  108,096   69,642   38,454   55  212,537   136,389   76,148   56   108,203   104,441   3,762   4
Fund Expenses
  31,585   4,435   27,150   612  79,984   6,627   73,357   n/m    3,950   48,399   (44,449  -92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Expenses
  1,475,310   744,113   731,197   98  2,664,655   2,941,135   (276,480  -9   1,790,407   1,189,345   601,062   51
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Loss)
                
Change in Tax Receivable Agreement Liability
  7,095   (13  7,108   n/m   1,887   748   1,139 �� 152      (5,208  5,208   -100
Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities
  80,500   (104,326  184,826   n/m   151,564   (53,450  205,014   n/m    (17,767  71,064   (88,831  n/m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Other Income (Loss)
  87,595   (104,339  191,934   n/m   153,451   (52,702  206,153   n/m    (17,767  65,856   (83,623  n/m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes
  1,426,976   (219,232  1,646,208   n/m   1,685,332   2,761,663   (1,076,331  -39
Income Before Provision for Taxes
   1,879,654   258,356   1,621,298   628
Provision for Taxes
  223,269   36,514   186,755   511  270,944   519,795   (248,851  -48   283,671   47,675   235,996   495
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss)
  1,203,707   (255,746  1,459,453   n/m   1,414,388   2,241,868   (827,480  -37
Net Income Attributable to Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
  17,688   25,875   (8,187  -32  10,988   30,927   (19,939  -64
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
  89,436   (216,707  306,143   n/m   164,305   (332  164,637   n/m 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
  495,309   (35,521  530,830   n/m   552,009   1,023,792   (471,783  -46
Net Income
   1,595,983   210,681   1,385,302   658
Net Loss Attributable to Redeemable
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   (39,669  (6,700  (32,969  492
Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   102,827   74,869   27,958   37
Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   685,439   56,700   628,739   n/m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
 $601,274  $(29,393 $630,667   n/m  $687,086  $1,187,481  $(500,395  -42
Net Income Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
  $847,386  $85,812  $761,574   887
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m  Not meaningful.
 
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Revenues
Revenues were $2.8$3.7 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $2.2$2.3 billion, compared to $629.2 million$1.4 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increase in Revenues was primarily attributable to an increase of $2.1 billion in Investment Income (Loss), which was primarily composed of an increase of $4.2$2.2 billion in Unrealized Investment Income (Loss) and a decrease of $2.2 billion in Realized Investment Income (Loss).
The $4.2$2.2 billion increase in Unrealized Investment Income (Loss) was primarily attributable to net unrealized appreciation of investments in the three months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 compared to net unrealized depreciation of investments in the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Principal drivers were:
 
An increase of $2.1 billion in our Real Estate segment, primarily attributable to muted sales in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, where more assets were converted from unrealized income to realized income.
An increase of $1.6 billion in our Private Equity segment, primarily attributable to net unrealized appreciation of investments in corporate private equity and Tactical Opportunities in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net unrealized depreciation of investments in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The carrying value of corporate private equity and Tactical Opportunities increased 3.5% and 1.8%, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to decreases of 6.7% and 2.4%, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2022.
An increase of $274.6$918.3 million in our Credit & Insurance segment, primarily attributable to unrealized appreciation on the ownership of Corebridge common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to unrealized depreciation of ownership of Corebridge common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
An increase of $539.5 million in our Private Equity segment, primarily attributable to higher net unrealized appreciation of investments in direct lending.Corporate Private Equity in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The carrying value of Corporate Private Equity increased 3.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to an increase of 2.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The $2.2 billion decrease in Realized Investment Income (Loss) was primarily attributable to lower realized gains
An increase of $538.7 million in our Real Estate segment.segment, primarily attributable to stronger performance in Core+ real estate and BREP in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The carrying values of Core+ real estate and BREP increased 1.2% and 0.3%, respectively, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to decreases of 1.6% and 0.4%, respectively, in the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Expenses
Expenses were $1.5$1.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $731.2$601.1 million, compared to $744.1 million$1.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $679.8$545.2 million in Total Compensation and Benefits, of which $610.0$456.2 million was an increase in Performance Allocations Compensation. The increase in Performance Allocations Compensation was primarily due to the increase in Investment Income (Loss), on which a portion of compensation is based.
Other Income (Loss)
Other Income (Loss) was $87.6$(17.8) million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increaseMarch 31, 2024, a decrease of $191.9$83.6 million, compared to $(104.3)$65.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increasedecrease in Other Income (Loss) was principallyprimarily due to an increasea decrease of $184.8$88.8 million in Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities.
The increase in Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities was driven by increases of $103.0 million, $72.1 million and $11.7 million in our Private Equity, Hedge Fund Solutions and Credit & Insurance segments, respectively. The increases in our Private Equity, Hedge Fund Solutions and Credit & Insurance segments were primarily due to unrealized appreciation of investments in our consolidated funds in such segments.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenues
Revenues were $4.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.6 billion, compared to $5.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in Revenues was primarily attributable to a decrease of $1.8 billion in Investment Income (Loss), which was composed of an increase of $1.6 billion in Unrealized Investment Income (Loss) and a decrease of $3.5 billion in Realized Investment Income (Loss), partially offset by an increase of $330.6 million in Management and Advisory Fees, Net.
The $1.6 billion increase in Unrealized Investment Income (Loss) was primarily attributable to lower unrealized depreciation of investments in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Principal drivers were:
An increase of $1.1 billion in our Private Equity segment, primarily attributable to net unrealized appreciation of investments in corporate private equity and Tactical Opportunities in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net unrealized depreciation of investments in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The carrying value of corporate private equity and Tactical Opportunities increased 6.3% and 3.9%, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to decreases of 3.9% and 0.4% respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
An increase of $374.1 million in our Real Estate segment, primarily attributable to increased asset sales in BREP in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.
A decrease of $72.9 million in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment, primarily attributable to lower net unrealized appreciation of investment holdings in liquid and specialized solutions in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.
The $3.5 billion decrease in Realized Investment Income (Loss) was primarily attributable to lower realized gains in our Real Estate segment.
The $330.6 million increase in Management and Advisory Fees, Net was primarily due to increases in our Real Estate and Private Equity segments of $166.5 million and $111.3 million, respectively. The increase in our Real Estate segment was primarily due to
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management growth in BREP and BREDS. The increase in our Private Equity segment was primarily due to an increase in Management and Advisory Fees, Net in Strategic Partners and BIP.
Expenses
Expenses were $2.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $276.5 million, compared to $2.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $444.5 million in Total Compensation and Benefits, which is composed of a decrease of $596.4 million in Performance Allocations Compensation and an increase of $110.8 million in Compensation, partially offset by increases of $76.1 million in Interest Expense and $73.4 million in Fund Expenses. The decrease in Performance Allocations Compensation was primarily due to the decrease in Investment Income, on which a portion of compensation is based. The increase in Compensation was primarily due to the increase in Management and Advisory Fees, Net, on which a portion of compensation is based. The increase in Interest Expense was primarily due to an increase in borrowings. The increase in Fund Expenses was primarily due to an increase in fund expenses in our Private Equity segment.
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Other Income (Loss)
Other Income (Loss) was $153.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $206.2 million, compared to $(52.7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Other Income was principally due to an increase of $205.0 million in Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities.
The increase in Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities was principally driven by increasesa decrease of $154.3 million and $92.7$42.6 million in our Private Equity segment primarily due to the deconsolidation of a fund and Hedge Fund Solutions segments, respectively, partially offset by a decrease of $59.0$39.3 million in our Real Estate segment. The increases in our Private Equity and Hedge Fund Solutions segments weresegment primarily due to unrealized appreciationdepreciation of investments in our consolidated funds in such segments. The decrease in our Real Estate segment was primarily due to lower realized gains for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 in our consolidated real estate funds.
Provision for Taxes
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Blackstone’s Provision for Taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 was $223.3$283.7 million, an increase of $186.8$236.0 million, compared to $36.5$47.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. This resulted in an effective tax rate of 15.6%15.1% and
-16.7% 18.5%,
based on our Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes of $1.4$1.9 billion and $(219.2)$258.4 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, respectively.
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The increasedecrease in Blackstone’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, resulted primarily from the impact of
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities state taxes and Blackstone’s state tax provisions for the jurisdictions in which it operates.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Blackstone’s Provision for Taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $270.9 million, a decrease of $248.9 million, compared to $519.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. This resulted in an effective tax rate of 16.1% and 18.8%, based on our Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes of $1.7 billion and $2.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The decrease in Blackstone’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, resulted primarily from the impact of
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities and Blackstone’s state tax provisions for the jurisdictions in which it operates.outside basis adjustments.
Blackstone expects to havehad a corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) liability for the year ending DecemberMarch 31, 2023 based on2024 as calculated pursuant to the recently-enacted Inflation Reduction Act. Blackstone will continue to assess the overall impact to its Provision for Income Tax upon the issuance of applicable additional guidance by the U.S. Treasury Department related to interpretations of CAMT. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, there is no meaningful CAMT impact reflected in the Provision for Income Taxes given current year tax payments made under CAMT are permitted to be carried forward and used as credits in future years resulting in a deferred tax benefit.
Additional information regarding our income taxes can be found in Note 13.12. “Income Taxes” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
The Net Income Attributable to Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities and Net Income Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities is attributable to the consolidated Blackstone Funds. The amounts of these items vary directly with the performance of the consolidated Blackstone Funds and largely eliminate the amount of Other Income (Loss) – Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities from the Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
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Net Income Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings is derived from the Income Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes at the Blackstone Holdings level, excluding the Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities and the percentage allocation of the income between Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of Blackstone Holdings and Blackstone after considering any contractual arrangements that govern the allocation of income such as fees allocable to Blackstone.
For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, the Net Income Before Taxes allocated to Blackstone personnel and other limited partners of Blackstone Holdings was 39.3% and 39.8%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Net Income Before Taxes allocated to Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of Blackstone Holdings was 39.4%38.8% and 39.8%39.4%, respectively. The respective decreasesdecrease of 0.5% and 0.4% were0.6% was primarily due to the conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to shares of common stock and the vesting of shares of common stock.
The Other Income (Loss) — Change in Tax Receivable Agreement Liability was entirely allocated to Blackstone Inc.
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Operating Metrics
Total and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management
The following graphs and tables summarize the
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management by Segment and Total Assets Under Management by Segment, followed by a rollforward of activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and 2022.2023. For a description of how Assets Under Management and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management are determined, please see “— Key Financial Measures and Indicators — Operating Metrics — Total and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management.”
 
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Note:
Totals may not add due to rounding.
 
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Three Months Ended
   
June 30, 2023
 
June 30, 2022
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
  
   
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
 
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
                      
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management
           
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $287,497,306  $165,343,505  $206,622,922  $72,509,676  $731,973,409  $240,621,453  $160,946,196  $200,689,825  $75,685,828  $677,943,302 
Inflows (a)
   7,114,584   1,386,375   8,359,487   1,129,501   17,989,947   24,715,819   6,030,709   12,076,571   1,609,920   44,433,019 
Outflows (b)
   (3,832,186  (121,344  (4,238,069  (2,812,145  (11,003,744  (3,524,671  (43,763  (6,718,805  (3,205,253  (13,492,492
                                         
Net Inflows (Outflows)
   3,282,398   1,265,031   4,121,418   (1,682,644  6,986,203   21,191,148   5,986,946   5,357,766   (1,595,333  30,940,527 
Realizations (c)
   (5,458,381  (1,593,129  (3,495,854  (1,818,203  (12,365,567  (8,912,594  (2,964,236  (1,764,406  (461,230  (14,102,466
Market Activity (d)(g)
   2,234,918   626,828   1,118,623   570,651   4,551,020   (774,137  (447,399  (8,734,222  (999,644  (10,955,402
                                         
Balance, End of Period (e)
  $287,556,241  $165,642,235  $208,367,109  $69,579,480  $731,145,065  $252,125,870  $163,521,507  $195,548,963  $72,629,621  $683,825,961 
                                         
Increase (Decrease)
  $58,935  $298,730  $1,744,187  $(2,930,196 $(828,344 $11,504,417  $2,575,311  $(5,140,862 $(3,056,207 $5,882,659 
Increase (Decrease)
                1  -4        5  2  -3  -4  1
   
Six Months Ended
   
June 30, 2023
 
June 30, 2022
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
  
   
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
 
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
                      
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management
           
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $281,967,153  $167,082,852  $198,162,931  $71,173,952  $718,386,888  $221,476,699  $156,556,959  $197,900,832  $74,034,568  $649,969,058 
Inflows (a)
   22,830,301   3,166,232   20,772,421   3,188,341   49,957,295   47,506,860   11,480,655   25,025,683   5,780,000   89,793,198 
Outflows (b)
   (7,573,910  (265,978  (8,096,099  (4,195,147  (20,131,134  (7,814,246  (916,360  (9,791,052  (5,787,697  (24,309,355
                                         
Net Inflows (Outflows)
   15,256,391   2,900,254   12,676,322   (1,006,806  29,826,161   39,692,614   10,564,295   15,234,631   (7,697  65,483,843 
Realizations (c)
   (9,952,326  (4,537,047  (6,727,304  (2,142,946  (23,359,623  (14,204,651  (5,652,476  (5,260,345  (824,097  (25,941,569
Market Activity (d)(h)
   285,023   196,176   4,255,160   1,555,280   6,291,639   5,161,208   2,052,729   (12,326,155  (573,153  (5,685,371
                                         
Balance, End of Period (e)
  $287,556,241  $165,642,235  $208,367,109  $69,579,480  $731,145,065  $252,125,870  $163,521,507  $195,548,963  $72,629,621  $683,825,961 
                                         
Increase (Decrease)
  $5,589,088  $(1,440,617 $10,204,178  $(1,594,472 $12,758,177  $30,649,171  $6,964,548  $(2,351,869 $(1,404,947 $33,856,903 
Increase (Decrease)
   2  -1  5  -2  2  14  4  -1  -2  5
Annualized Base Management Fee Rate (f)
   0.99  1.08  0.65  0.75  0.89  1.00  1.07  0.60  0.78  0.88


   
Three Months Ended
   
June 30, 2023
 
June 30, 2022
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
  
   
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
 
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
                      
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total Assets Under Management
           
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $331,797,338  $287,048,441  $291,268,846  $81,178,971  $991,293,596  $298,196,783  $267,956,351  $266,441,781  $82,896,827  $915,491,742 
Inflows (a)
   7,890,788   8,538,940   12,303,318   1,382,156   30,115,202   48,878,703   20,240,070   17,133,155   2,006,897   88,258,825 
Outflows (b)
   (3,897,907  (524,953  (5,612,934  (2,859,450  (12,895,244  (3,841,493  (557,024  (6,696,478  (3,261,271  (14,356,266
                                         
Net Inflows (Outflows)
   3,992,881   8,013,987   6,690,384   (1,477,294  17,219,958   45,037,210   19,683,046   10,436,677   (1,254,374  73,902,559 
Realizations (c)
   (5,542,607  (4,075,035  (5,601,245  (1,959,288  (17,178,175  (19,846,905  (5,578,774  (3,406,173  (477,605  (29,309,457
Market Activity (d)(i)
   2,993,902   4,305,963   2,222,375   498,340   10,020,580   (3,348,660  (6,174,209  (8,642,794  (1,113,440  (19,279,103
                                         
Balance, End of Period (e)
  $333,241,514  $295,293,356  $294,580,360  $78,240,729  $1,001,355,959  $320,038,428  $275,886,414  $264,829,491  $80,051,408  $940,805,741 
                                         
Increase (Decrease)
  $1,444,176  $8,244,915  $3,311,514  $(2,938,242 $10,062,363  $21,841,645  $7,930,063  $(1,612,290 $(2,845,419 $25,313,999 
Increase (Decrease)
          3  1  -4  1  7  3  -1  -3  3
   
Six Months Ended
   
June 30, 2023
 
June 30, 2022
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Hedge Fund
  
   
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
 
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Solutions
 
Total
                      
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total Assets Under Management
           
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $326,146,904  $288,902,142  $279,908,030  $79,716,001  $974,673,077  $279,474,105  $261,471,007  $258,622,467  $81,334,141  $880,901,720 
Inflows (a)
   24,936,717   13,094,945   28,892,581   3,550,653   70,474,896   65,922,022   29,473,707   36,715,840   6,022,228   138,133,797 
Outflows (b)
   (7,926,454  (1,157,421  (10,363,583  (4,262,561  (23,710,019  (6,137,188  (1,977,487  (10,216,436  (6,029,364  (24,360,475
                                         
Net Inflows (Outflows)
   17,010,263   11,937,524   18,528,998   (711,908  46,764,877   59,784,834   27,496,220   26,499,404   (7,136  113,773,322 
Realizations (c)
   (9,966,288  (12,695,820  (10,177,938  (2,289,965  (35,130,011  (29,384,688  (13,304,607  (8,940,022  (916,050  (52,545,367
Market Activity (d)(j)
   50,635   7,149,510   6,321,270   1,526,601   15,048,016   10,164,177   223,794   (11,352,358  (359,547  (1,323,934
                                         
Balance, End of Period (e)
  $333,241,514  $295,293,356  $294,580,360  $78,240,729  $1,001,355,959  $320,038,428  $275,886,414  $264,829,491  $80,051,408  $940,805,741 
                                         
Increase (Decrease)
  $7,094,610  $6,391,214  $14,672,330  $(1,475,272 $26,682,882  $40,564,323  $14,415,407  $6,207,024  $(1,282,733 $59,904,021 
Increase (Decrease)
   2  2  5  -2  3  15  6  2  -2  7
(a)
Inflows include contributions, capital raised, other increases in available capital (recallable capital and increased
side-by-side
commitments), purchases, inter-segment allocations and acquisitions.
(b)
Outflows represent redemptions, client withdrawals and decreases in available capital (expired capital, expense drawdowns and decreased
side-by-side
commitments).
(c)
Realizations represent realization proceeds from the disposition or other monetization of assets, current income or capital returned to investors from CLOs.
(d)
Market Activity includes realized and unrealized gains (losses) on portfolio investments and the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
(e)
Total and
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management are reported in the segment where the assets are managed.
(f)
Annualized Base Management Fee Rate represents annualized year to date Base Management Fee divided by the average of the beginning of year and each quarter end’s
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management in the reporting period.
(g)
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the impact to
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $366.2 million, $29.0 million, $414.8 million, $(127.7) million and $682.2 million for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Hedge Fund Solutions and Total segments, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the impact to
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $(2.9) billion, $(1.5) billion and $(4.5) billion for the Real Estate, Credit & Insurance and Total segments, respectively.
(h)
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the impact to
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $1.0 billion, $56.8 million, $729.4 million, $(240.3) million and $1.6 billion for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Hedge Fund Solutions and Total segments, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the impact to
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $(3.8) billion, $(1.9) billion and $(5.9) billion for the Real Estate, Credit & Insurance and Total segments, respectively.
(i)
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the impact to Total Assets Under Management due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $444.2 million, $155.3 million, $438.0 million, $(127.7) million and $909.9 million for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Hedge Fund Solutions and Total segments, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the impact to Total Assets Under Management due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $(4.8) billion, $(1.4) billion, $(1.8) billion and $(8.0) billion for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance and Total segments, respectively.
(j)
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the impact to Total Assets Under Management due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $1.3 billion, $850.6 million, $824.2 million, $(232.7) million and $2.7 billion for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Hedge Fund Solutions and Total segments, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the impact to Total Assets Under Management due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $(6.7) billion, $(1.9) billion, $(2.2) billion and $(10.8) billion for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance and Total segments, respectively.
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management were $731.1 billion at June 30, 2023, a decrease of $828.3 million compared to $732.0 billion at March 31, 2023. The net decrease was due to:
In our Real Estate segment, an increase of $58.9 million from $287.5 billion at March 31, 2023 to $287.6 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $7.1 billion and market appreciation of $2.2 billion, offset by realizations of $5.5 billion and outflows of $3.8 billion.
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31, 2024
 
March 31, 2023
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Multi-Asset
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Multi-Asset
  
   
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Investing
 
Total
 
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Investing
 
Total
                      
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Fee-Earning Assets Under Management
           
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $298,889,475  $168,620,545  $223,844,084  $71,253,798  $762,607,902  $281,967,153  $167,082,852  $198,162,931  $71,173,952  $718,386,888 
Inflows (a)
   9,026,182   2,277,263   16,427,617   1,315,074   29,046,136   15,715,717   1,779,857   12,412,934   2,058,840   31,967,348 
Outflows (b)
   (3,174,588  (217,529  (2,120,474  (1,287,285  (6,799,876  (3,741,724  (144,634  (3,858,030  (1,383,002  (9,127,390
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Inflows
   5,851,594   2,059,734   14,307,143   27,789   22,246,260   11,973,993   1,635,223   8,554,904   675,838   22,839,958 
Realizations (c)
   (4,103,524  (1,455,310  (4,038,602  (384,941  (9,982,377  (4,493,945  (2,943,918  (3,231,450  (324,743  (10,994,056
Market Activity (d)(g)
   946,012   1,379,421   1,714,280   2,486,057   6,525,770   (1,949,895  (430,652  3,136,537   984,629   1,740,619 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, End of Period (e)
  $301,583,557  $170,604,390  $235,826,905  $73,382,703  $781,397,555  $287,497,306  $165,343,505  $206,622,922  $72,509,676  $731,973,409 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
  $2,694,082  $1,983,845  $11,982,821  $2,128,905  $18,789,653  $5,530,153  $(1,739,347 $8,459,991  $1,335,724  $13,586,521 
Increase (Decrease)
   1  1  5  3  2  2  -1  4  2  2
Annualized Base Management Fee
           
Rate (f)
   0.92  1.06  0.65  0.72  0.85  0.99  1.09  0.65  0.76  0.89
 
o
Inflows were driven by $3.1 billion from BREDS, primarily due to allocations of insurance capital, $2.8 billion from BREIT, $680.0 million from BPP and
co-investment
and $484.2 million from BREP and
co-investment.
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o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $1.2 billion from BREIT (which reflected $32.0 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $1.0 billion from BPP and
co-investment
(which reflected $217.3 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Realizations were driven by $2.5 billion from BREIT, $1.3 billion from BREDS and $1.1 billion from BREP and
co-investment.
o
Outflows were driven by $3.4 billion from BREIT and $315.7 million from BPP and
co-investment,
both primarily from repurchases.
In our Private Equity segment, an increase of $298.7 million from $165.3 billion at March 31, 2023 to $165.6 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $1.4 billion and market appreciation of $626.8 million, offset by realizations of $1.6 billion and outflows of $121.3 million.
o
Inflows were driven by $801.2 million from BIP, $344.6 million from Tactical Opportunities and $231.5 million from corporate private equity.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $477.0 million from BIP (which reflected $23.4 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $223.2 million from Strategic Partners.
o
Realizations were driven by $493.9 million from corporate private equity, $446.1 million from Strategic Partners, $338.4 million from BIP and $309.2 million from Tactical Opportunities.
o
Outflows were driven by $77.6 million from BTAS and $43.7 million from Tactical Opportunities.
In our Credit & Insurance segment, an increase of $1.7 billion from $206.6 billion at March 31, 2023 to $208.4 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $8.4 billion and market appreciation of $1.1 billion, offset by outflows of $4.2 billion and realizations of $3.5 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $3.2 billion from direct lending, $1.6 billion from liquid credit strategies, $1.2 billion from BIS, $1.2 billion from private placement credit and $571.0 million from asset-based finance.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $874.4 million from direct lending (which reflected $27.2 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Outflows were driven by $1.8 billion from liquid credit strategies, $1.7 billion from direct lending and $282.6 million from BIS.
o
Realizations were driven by $1.2 billion from direct lending, $985.9 million from mezzanine funds, $668.7 million from liquid credit strategies and $349.7 million from stressed/distressed strategies.
In our Hedge Fund Solutions segment, a decrease of $2.9 billion from $72.5 billion at March 31, 2023 to $69.6 billion at June 30, 2023. The net decrease was due to outflows of $2.8 billion and realizations of $1.8 billion, offset by inflows of $1.1 billion and market appreciation of $570.7 million.
o
Outflows were driven by $1.7 billion from commingled products, $630.3 million from customized solutions, and $507.7 million from liquid and specialized solutions.
o
Realizations were driven by $1.8 billion from liquid and specialized solutions.
o
Inflows were driven by $819.0 million from liquid and specialized solutions, $191.8 million from customized solutions, and $118.7 million from commingled products.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $329.6 million from customized solutions (which reflected $8.4 million of foreign exchange appreciation), $227.8 million from liquid and specialized solutions (which reflected $35.2 million of foreign exchange depreciation) and $13.3 million from commingled products (which reflected $100.8 million of foreign exchange depreciation).
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Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management were $731.1 billion at June 30, 2023, an increase of $12.8 billion compared to $718.4 billion at December 31, 2022. The net increase was due to:
In our Real Estate segment, an increase of $5.6 billion from $282.0 billion at December 31, 2022 to $287.6 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $22.8 billion and market appreciation of $285.0 million, offset by realizations of $10.0 billion and outflows of $7.6 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $10.3 billion from BREIT, including $4.5 billion from the Regents of the University of California (“UC Investments”) in the first quarter of 2023, $8.4 billion from BREDS, primarily due to allocations of insurance capital and BREDS IV, and $2.5 billion from BREP and
co-investment,
primarily from BREP X.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $753.3 million from BREIT (which reflected $63.1 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $219.4 million from BREP and
co-investment
(all of which reflected foreign exchange appreciation), partially offset by depreciation of $751.7 million from BPP and
co-investment
(which reflected $661.3 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Realizations were driven by $4.9 billion from BREIT, $2.3 billion from BREDS, $1.4 billion from BREP and
co-investment
and $1.3 billion from BPP and
co-investment.
o
Outflows were driven by $6.8 billion from BREIT and $590.1 million from BPP and
co-investment,
both primarily from repurchases.
In our Private Equity segment, a decrease of $1.4 billion from $167.1 billion at December 31, 2022 to $165.6 billion at June 30, 2023. The net decrease was due to realizations of $4.5 billion and outflows of $266.0 million, offset by inflows of $3.2 billion and market appreciation of $196.2 million.
o
Realizations were driven by $1.6 billion from corporate private equity, $1.2 billion from Tactical Opportunities, $1.1 billion from Strategic Partners and $605.4 million from BIP.
o
Outflows were driven by $259.0 million from Tactical Opportunities.
o
Inflows were driven by $1.6 billion from BIP, $908.0 million from Tactical Opportunities and $805.9 million from Strategic Partners.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $319.6 million from Strategic Partners, partially offset by depreciation of $62.7 million from BIP (which reflected $67.5 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $60.7 million from Tactical Opportunities (which reflected $10.8 million of foreign exchange depreciation).
In our Credit & Insurance segment, an increase of $10.2 billion from $198.2 billion at December 31, 2022 to $208.4 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $20.8 billion and market appreciation of $4.3 billion, offset by outflows of $8.1 billion and realizations of $6.7 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $9.2 billion from liquid credit strategies, $5.2 billion from direct lending, $1.9 billion from asset-based finance, $1.3 billion from private placement credit and $1.2 billion from BIS.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $2.2 billion from liquid credit strategies (which reflected $589.6 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $1.9 billion from direct lending (which reflected $139.7 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
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o
Outflows were driven by $4.1 billion from liquid credit strategies, $2.6 billion from direct lending and $511.1 million from MLP strategies.
o
Realizations were driven by $2.8 billion from direct lending, $1.6 billion from mezzanine funds, $1.1 billion from liquid credit strategies, $620.6 million from stressed/distressed strategies and $454.9 million from our energy strategies.
In our Hedge Fund Solutions segment, a decrease of $1.6 billion from $71.2 billion at December 31, 2022 to $69.6 billion at June 30, 2023. The net decrease was due to outflows of $4.2 billion and realizations of $2.1 billion, offset by inflows of $3.2 billion and market appreciation of $1.6 billion.
o
Outflows were driven by $1.8 billion from commingled products, $1.4 billion from customized solutions and $1.0 billion from liquid and specialized solutions.
o
Realizations were driven by $2.1 billion from liquid and specialized solutions.
o
Inflows were driven by $1.5 billion from liquid and specialized solutions, $1.4 billion from customized solutions and $218.1 million from commingled products.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $766.0 million from liquid and specialized solutions (which reflected $31.0 million of foreign exchange depreciation), $573.9 million from customized solutions (which reflected $153.6 million of foreign exchange depreciation) and $215.3 million from commingled products (which reflected $55.6 million of foreign exchange depreciation).
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31, 2024
 
March 31, 2023
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Multi-Asset
     
Private
 
Credit &
 
Multi-Asset
  
   
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Investing
 
Total
 
Real Estate
 
Equity
 
Insurance
 
Investing
 
Total
                      
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total Assets Under Management
Balance, Beginning of Period
$336,940,096$304,038,221$318,915,676$80,298,454$1,040,192,447$326,146,904$288,902,142$279,908,030$79,716,001$974,673,077
Total Assets Under Management were $1.0 trillion at June 30, 2023, an increase of $10.1 billion compared to $991.3 billion at March 31, 2023. The net increase was due to:Inflows (a)
8,089,2187,359,93017,194,3071,398,05834,041,51317,045,9294,556,00516,589,2632,168,49740,359,694
Outflows (b)
(3,233,200(1,805,341(4,349,665(1,693,853(11,082,059(4,028,547(632,468(4,750,649(1,403,111(10,814,775
 
In our Real Estate segment, an increase
Net Inflows (Outflows)
4,856,0185,554,58912,844,642(295,79522,959,45413,017,3823,923,53711,838,614765,38629,544,919
Realizations (c)
(3,847,191(5,218,518(5,543,470(435,933(15,045,112(4,423,681(8,620,785(4,576,693(330,677(17,951,836
Market Activity (d)(h)
1,383,4975,624,7373,419,5812,728,14413,155,959(2,943,2672,843,5474,098,8951,028,2615,027,436
Balance, End of $1.4 billion from $331.8 billion at March 31, 2023 to $333.2 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $7.9 billion and market appreciation of $3.0 billion, offset by realizations of $5.5 billion and outflows of $3.9 billion.Period (e)
$339,332,420$309,999,029$329,636,429$82,294,870$1,061,262,748$331,797,338$287,048,441$291,268,846$81,178,971$991,293,596
Increase (Decrease)
$2,392,324$5,960,808$10,720,753$1,996,416$21,070,301$5,650,434$(1,853,701$11,360,816$1,462,970$16,620,519
Increase (Decrease)
123222-1422
 
o
Inflows were driven by $3.2 billion from BREDS, primarily due to allocations of insurance capital and fundraising for the fifth real estate debt strategies fund, $2.8 billion from BREIT and $1.6 billion from BREP and
co-investment,
primarily from fundraising for the seventh European opportunistic fund.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $1.2 billion from BREIT (which reflected $32.0 million of foreign exchange appreciation), $1.0 billion from BPP and
co-investment
(which reflected $228.4 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $605.8 million from BREDS (which reflected $29.8 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Realizations were driven by $2.5 billion from BREIT, $1.6 billion from BREP and
co-investment
and $879.0 million from BREDS.
o
Outflows were driven by $3.4 billion from BREIT and $315.8 million from BPP and
co-investment,
both primarily from repurchases.
In our Private Equity segment, an increase of $8.2 billion from $287.0 billion at March 31, 2023 to $295.3 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $8.5 billion and market appreciation of $4.3 billion, offset by realizations of $4.1 billion and outflows of $525.0 million.
o
Inflows were driven by $5.7 billion from corporate private equity, $1.6 billion from Tactical Opportunities, $713.3 million from BIP and $371.5 million from Strategic Partners.
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77

o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $2.8 billion from corporate private equity (which reflected $61.5 million of foreign exchange appreciation), $829.4 million from Strategic Partners and $564.3 million from BIP (which reflected $36.8 million of foreign exchange appreciation)
(a)
Inflows include contributions, capital raised, other increases in available capital (recallable capital and increased side-by-side commitments), purchases, inter-segment allocations and acquisitions.
(b)
Outflows represent redemptions, client withdrawals and decreases in available capital (expired capital, expense drawdowns and decreased side-by-side commitments).
(c)
Realizations represent realization proceeds from the disposition or other monetization of assets, current income or capital returned to investors from CLOs.
(d)
Market Activity includes realized and unrealized gains (losses) on portfolio investments and the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
(e)
Total and Fee-Earning Assets Under Management are reported in the segment where the assets are managed.
(f)
Annualized Base Management Fee Rate represents annualized year to date Base Management Fee divided by the average of the beginning of year and each quarter end’s Fee-Earning Assets Under Management in the reporting period.
(g)
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the impact to Fee-Earning Assets Under Management from foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $(1.2) billion, $(95.9) million, $(375.0) million, $(283.6) million and $(2.0) billion for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Multi-Asset Investing and Total segments, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, such impact was $662.2 million, $27.8 million, $314.6 million, $(112.6) million and $892.1 million for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Multi-Asset Investing and Total segments, respectively.
(h)
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the impact to Total Assets Under Management from foreign exchange rate fluctuations was $(1.9) billion, $(729.5) million, $(392.5) million, $(281.5) million and $(3.3) billion for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Multi-Asset Investing and Total segments, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, such impact was $845.2 million, $695.4 million, $386.2 million, $(105.0) million and $1.8 billion for the Real Estate, Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Multi-Asset Investing and Total segments, respectively.
o
Realizations were driven by $2.3 billion from corporate private equity, $985.2 million from Strategic Partners and $386.0 million from Tactical Opportunities.
Fee-Earning Assets Under Management
Fee-Earning Assets Under Management were $781.4 billion at March 31, 2024, an increase of $18.8 billion compared to $762.6 billion at December 31, 2023. The net increase was due to:
In our Real Estate segment, an increase of $2.7 billion from $298.9 billion at December 31, 2023 to $301.6 billion at March 31, 2024. The net increase was due to inflows of $9.0 billion and market appreciation of $946.0 million, offset by realizations of $4.1 billion and outflows of $3.2 billion.
o
o
Outflows were driven by $241.1 million from corporate private equity, $102.3 million from BTAS, $77.7 million from Strategic Partners and $54.3 million from Tactical Opportunities.
Inflows were driven by $3.5 billion from BREDS, $2.5 billion from BREP and co-investment and $1.9 billion from BREIT.
o
In our Credit & Insurance segment, an increaseMarket appreciation was driven by appreciation of $3.3$1.1 billion from $291.3 billion at March 31, 2023 to $294.6 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflowsBREIT (which reflected $53.4 million of $12.3 billion and market appreciation of $2.2 billion,foreign exchange depreciation), partially offset by outflowsdepreciation of $5.6 billion$331.2 million from BPP and realizations of $5.6 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $5.7 billion from direct lending, $1.4 billion from our energy strategies, $1.3 billion from asset-based finance, $1.2 billion from BIS, $1.2 billion from private placement credit and $1.2 billion from liquid credit strategies.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $1.1 billion from direct lending (which reflected $48.5 million of foreign exchange appreciation), $655.5 million from liquid credit strategies (which reflected $377.7 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $270.6 million from mezzanine funds (which reflected $11.0 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Outflows were driven by $2.4 billion from direct lending, $2.0 billion from liquid credit strategies, $558.4 million from stressed/distressed strategies and $306.8 million from BIS.
o
Realizations were driven by $2.4 billion from direct lending, $1.6 billion from mezzanine funds, $668.7 million from liquid credit strategies and $493.5 million from stressed/distressed strategies.
In our Hedge Fund Solutions segment, a decrease of $2.9 billion from $81.2 billion at March 31, 2023 to $78.2 billion at June 30, 2023. The net decrease was due to outflows of $2.9 billion and realizations of $2.0 billion, offset by inflows of $1.4 billion and market appreciation of $498.3 million.
o
Outflows were driven by $1.7 billion from commingled products, $630.5 million from customized solutions and $551.4 million from liquid and specialized solutions.
o
Realizations were driven by $1.9 billion from liquid and specialized solutions.
o
Inflows were driven by $1.1 billion from liquid and specialized solutions, $157.2 million from customized solutions and $129.0 million from commingled products.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $320.4 million from customized solutions (which reflected $8.4 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $147.9 million from liquid and specialized solutions (which reflected $35.2co-investment (which reflected $842.6 million of foreign exchange depreciation).
o
Total Assets Under ManagementRealizations were $1.0 trillion at June 30, 2023, an increase of $26.7 billion compared to $974.7 billion at December 31, 2022. The net increase was due to:
In our Real Estate segment, an increase of $7.1driven by $1.7 billion from $326.1BREDS and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2022 to $333.2from BREIT.
o
Outflows were driven by $2.9 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $24.9 billion and market appreciation of $50.6 million, offset by realizations of $10.0 billion and outflows of $7.9 billion.from BREIT.
 
o
Inflows were driven by $10.4 billion from BREDS, primarily due to allocations of insurance capital and fundraising for the fifth real estate debt strategies fund, $10.3 billion from BREIT, including $4.5 billion from UC Investments in the first quarter of 2023, and $3.4 billion from BREP and
co-investment,
In our Private Equity segment, an increase of $2.0 billion from $168.6 billion at December 31, 2023 to $170.6 billion at March 31, 2024. The net increase was due to inflows of $2.3 billion and market appreciation of $1.4 billion, offset by realizations of $1.5 billion and outflows of $217.5 million.
primarily from BREP X and the seventh European opportunistic fund.
o
Inflows were driven by $980.5 million from BIP, $555.7 million from Tactical Opportunities and $243.1 million from Corporate Private Equity.
o
92

o
Market appreciation was primarily driven by appreciation of $753.3 million from BREIT (which reflected $63.1 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $28.5 million from BREP and
co-investment
(which reflected $430.4 million of foreign exchange appreciation), partially offset by depreciation of $746.2 million from BPP and
co-investment
(which reflected $691.5 million of foreign exchange appreciation)$1.1 billion from BIP (which reflected $95.9 million of foreign exchange depreciation).
o
Realizations were driven by $4.9 billion from BREIT, $2.1 billion from BREP and
co-investment,
$1.6 billion from BREDS and $1.4 billion from BPP and
co-investment.
o
Outflows were driven by $6.8 billion from BREIT repurchases and $603.0 million from BPP and
co-investment,
primarily from repurchases.
In our Private Equity segment, an increase of $6.4 billion from $288.9 billion at December 31, 2022 to $295.3 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $13.1 billion and market appreciation of $7.1 billion, offset by realizations of $12.7 billion and outflows of $1.2 billion.
 
o
Inflows were driven by $7.2 billion from corporate private equity, $2.4 billion from BIP, $1.8 billion from Tactical Opportunities and $1.3 billion from Strategic Partners.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $5.0 billion from corporate private equity (which reflected $583.2 million of foreign exchange appreciation), $1.4 billion from Strategic Partners (which reflected $17.6 million of foreign exchange depreciation) and $682.8 million Tactical Opportunities (which reflected $161.5 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Realizations were driven by $6.9 billion from corporate private equity, $2.6 billion from Strategic Partners and $2.3 billion from Tactical Opportunities.
o
Outflows were driven by $455.6 million from corporate private equity, $298.0 million from Strategic Partners and $233.5 million from Tactical Opportunities.
In our Credit & Insurance segment, an increase of $14.7 billion from $279.9 billion at December 31, 2022 to $294.6 billion at June 30, 2023. The net increase was due to inflows of $28.9 billion and market appreciation of $6.3 billion, offset by outflows of $10.4 billion and realizations of $10.2 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $12.0 billion from direct lending, $7.8 billion from liquid credit strategies, $3.2 billion from asset-based finance, $2.7 billion from our energy strategies and $1.3 billion from private placement credit.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $2.5 billion from direct lending (which reflected $154.2 million of foreign exchange appreciation), $2.4 billion from liquid credit strategies (which reflected $624.2 million of foreign exchange appreciation), $456.3 million from mezzanine funds (which reflected $41.2 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $374.6 million from MLP strategies.
o
Outflows were driven by $4.6 billion from liquid credit strategies, $3.7 billion from direct lending, $579.4 million from stressed/distressed strategies and $511.1 million from MLP strategies.
o
Realizations were driven by $4.3 billion from direct lending, $2.8 billion from mezzanine funds, $1.1 billion from liquid credit strategies, $935.8 million from our energy strategies and $810.4 million from stressed/distressed strategies.
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78

o
In our Hedge Fund Solutions segment, a decrease of $1.5 billionRealizations were driven by $605.7 million from $79.7 billion at December 31, 2022 to $78.2 billion at June 30, 2023. The net decrease was due to outflows of $4.3 billionTactical Opportunities, $420.2 million from Corporate Private Equity and realizations of $2.3 billion, offset$326.6 million from Strategic Partners.
o
Outflows were driven by inflows of $3.6 billion and market appreciation of $1.5 billion.$138.3 million from BTAS.
 
o
Outflows were driven by $1.8 billion from commingled products, $1.4 billion from customized solutions and $1.1 billion from liquid and specialized solutions.
In our Credit & Insurance segment, an increase of $12.0 billion from $223.8 billion at December 31, 2023 to $235.8 billion at March 31, 2024. The net increase was due to inflows of $16.4 billion and market appreciation of $1.7 billion, offset by realizations of $4.0 billion and outflows of $2.1 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $5.4 billion from direct lending, $5.4 billion from infrastructure and asset based credit strategies and $5.1 billion from liquid credit strategies.
o
Realizations were driven by $2.2 billion from liquid and specialized solutions.
o
o
Inflows were driven by $1.9 billion from liquid and specialized solutions, $1.4 billion from customized solutions and $274.6 million from commingled products.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $710.3 million from liquid and specialized solutions (which reflected $31.9 million of foreign exchange depreciation), $559.7 million from customized solutions (which reflected $155.0 million of foreign exchange depreciation) and $256.6 million from commingled products (which reflected $45.9Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $995.7 million from direct lending (which reflected $123.1 million of foreign exchange depreciation).
o
Total Assets Under Management inflows in our Credit & Insurance segmentRealizations were driven by $1.8 billion from liquid credit strategies and $1.3 billion from direct lending funds exceedlending.
o
Outflows were driven by $674.9 million from liquid credit strategies, $631.0 million from the
Fee-Earning insurance platform and $573.5 million from direct lending.
Assets Under Management because Total Assets Under Management inflows are reported at their gross value while, for certain funds,
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management are reported as net assets, which is the basis on which fees are charged.
In our Multi-Asset Investing segment, an increase of $2.1 billion from $71.3 billion at December 31, 2023 to $73.4 billion at March 31, 2024. The net increase was due to market appreciation of $2.5 billion and inflows of $1.3 billion, offset by outflows of $1.3 billion and realizations of $384.9 million.
Total Assets Under Management realizations in our BREP and
co-investment
funds and our Private Equity segment generally represents the total proceeds and typically exceeds the
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management realizations.
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management generally represents only the invested capital.
 
o
94Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $1.9 billion from Absolute Return (which reflected $304.6 million of foreign exchange depreciation), $361.4 million from GP Stakes (which reflected $4.6 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $260.0 million from Multi-Strategy (which reflected $16.4 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Inflows were driven by $1.2 billion from Absolute Return, $71.9 million from GP Stakes and $42.3 million from Multi-Strategy.
o
Outflows were driven by $1.2 billion from Absolute Return and $121.2 million from Multi-Strategy.
o
Realizations were driven by $260.7 million from Multi-Strategy, $63.4 million from Absolute Return and $60.8 million from GP Stakes.
Total Assets Under Management
Total Assets Under Management were $1,061.3 billion at March 31, 2024, an increase of $21.1 billion compared to $1,040.2 billion at December 31, 2023. The net increase was due to:
In our Real Estate segment, an increase of $2.4 billion from $336.9 billion at December 31, 2023 to $339.3 billion at March 31, 2024. The net increase was due to inflows of $8.1 billion and market appreciation of $1.4 billion, offset by realizations of $3.8 billion and outflows of $3.2 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $3.6 billion from BREDS, $2.3 billion from BREP and co-investment and $1.9 billion from BREIT.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $1.1 billion from BREIT (which reflected $53.4 million of foreign exchange depreciation) and $1.0 billion from BREDS (which reflected $20.1 million of foreign exchange depreciation), partially offset by depreciation of $378.1 million from BPP and co-investment (which reflected $869.0 million of foreign exchange depreciation) and $253.2 million from BREP and co-investment (which reflected $971.1 million of foreign exchange depreciation).
79

o
Realizations were driven by $1.5 billion from BREIT, $1.2 billion from BREDS and $672.5 million from BPP and co-investment.
o
Outflows were driven by $2.9 billion from BREIT.
In our Private Equity segment, an increase of $6.0 billion from $304.0 billion at December 31, 2023 to $310.0 billion at March 31, 2024. The net increase was due to inflows of $7.4 billion and market appreciation of $5.6 billion, offset by realizations of $5.2 billion and outflows of $1.8 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $3.3 billion from Corporate Private Equity, $1.7 billion from BIP and $1.1 billion from Tactical Opportunities.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $2.7 billion from Corporate Private Equity (which reflected $605.9 million of foreign exchange depreciation), $1.5 billion from BIP (which reflected $71.5 million of foreign exchange depreciation) and $920.4 million from Strategic Partners (which reflected $11.4 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Realizations were driven by $2.5 billion from Corporate Private Equity, $1.5 billion from Tactical Opportunities and $1.1 billion from Strategic Partners.
o
Outflows were driven by $845.5 million from Strategic Partners and $621.4 million from Tactical Opportunities.
In our Credit & Insurance segment, an increase of $10.7 billion from $318.9 billion at December 31, 2023 to $329.6 billion at March 31, 2024. The net increase was due to inflows of $17.2 billion and market appreciation of $3.4 billion, offset by realizations of $5.5 billion and outflows of $4.3 billion.
o
Inflows were driven by $7.3 billion from direct lending, $5.3 billion from infrastructure and asset based credit strategies and $4.4 billion from liquid credit strategies.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $1.3 billion from direct lending (which reflected $139.7 million of foreign exchange depreciation), $875.2 million from MLP strategies and $533.5 million from the insurance platform.
o
Realizations were driven by $2.2 billion from direct lending, $1.8 billion from liquid credit strategies and $650.6 million from infrastructure and asset based credit strategies.
o
Outflows were driven by $1.9 billion from direct lending, $744.8 million from liquid credit strategies and $632.3 million from the insurance platform.
In our Multi-Asset Investing segment, an increase of $2.0 billion from $80.3 billion at December 31, 2023 to $82.3 billion at March 31, 2024. The net increase was due to market appreciation of $2.7 billion and inflows of $1.4 billion, offset by outflows of $1.7 billion and realizations of $435.9 million.
o
Market appreciation was driven by appreciation of $1.9 billion from Absolute Return (which reflected $304.6 million of foreign exchange depreciation), $521.0 million from GP Stakes (which reflected $5.4 million of foreign exchange appreciation) and $272.8 million from Multi-Strategy (which reflected $17.8 million of foreign exchange appreciation).
o
Inflows were driven by $1.2 billion from Absolute Return, $190.1 million from Multi-Strategy and $4.4 million from GP Stakes.
o
Outflows were driven by $1.2 billion from Absolute Return and $488.0 million from Multi-Strategy.
o
Realizations were driven by $303.6 million from Multi-Strategy, $68.1 million from GP Stakes and $64.2 million from Absolute Return.
80

Total Assets Under Management inflows in Corporate Private Equity exceed the Fee-Earning Assets Under Management inflows primarily due to the closings of BCP IX and BETP IV in the three months ended March 31, 2024. Fee-Earning Assets Under Management inflows are reported when a fund’s investment period commences or fee-earning co-investment capital is raised, whereas Total Assets Under Management activity is reported at each fund closing or when co-investment capital is raised.
Total Assets Under Management realizations in our Private Equity segment generally represents the total proceeds and typically exceeds the Fee-Earning Assets Under Management realizations. Fee-Earning Assets Under Management generally represents only the invested capital.
Fee-Earning Assets Under Management in Corporate Private Equity is reported based on committed or remaining invested capital, whereas Total Assets Under Management is reported based on fair value and remaining available capital. Total Assets Under Management market activity therefore exceeds Fee-Earning Assets Under Management market activity.
Total Assets Under Management inflows in our Credit & Insurance segment direct lending funds exceed the Fee-Earning Assets Under Management inflows because Total Assets Under Management inflows are reported at their gross value while, for certain funds, Fee-Earning Assets Under Management are reported as net assets, which is the basis on which fees are charged.
Dry Powder
The following presents our Dry Powder as of quarter end of each period:
81

 
Note:
Totals may not add due to rounding.
(a)
Represents illiquid drawdown funds, a component of Perpetual Capital and fee-paying co-investments; includes fee-paying third party capital as well as general partner and employee capital that does not earn fees. Amounts are reduced by outstanding capital commitments, for which capital has not yet been invested.
Net Accrued Performance Revenues
The following table presents the Accrued Performance Revenues, net of performance compensation, of the Blackstone Funds as of March 31, 2024 and 2023. Net Accrued Performance Revenues presented do not include clawback amounts, if any, which are disclosed in Note 16. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Contingent Obligations (Clawback)” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of Net Accrued Performance Revenues.
82

   
March 31,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
         
   
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Real Estate
    
BREP IV
  $4   $6 
BREP V
   4    4 
BREP VI
   2    19 
BREP VII
       86 
BREP VIII
   585    717 
BREP IX
   730    1,015 
BREP Europe IV
   3    43 
BREP Europe V
       28 
BREP Europe VI
   113    68 
BREP Asia I
   89    104 
BREP Asia II
       37 
BPP
   73    518 
BREDS
   30    6 
BTAS
       22 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate (a)
   1,632    2,672 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Private Equity
    
BCP IV
       6 
BCP V
   14    31 
BCP VI
   335    407 
BCP VII
   845    854 
BCP VIII
   398    276 
BCP Asia I
   140    95 
BCP Asia II
   40     
BEP I
   29    26 
BEP II
   138    2 
BEP III
   227    158 
BCEP I
   230    213 
Tactical Opportunities
   158    223 
Strategic Partners
   501    511 
BIP
   389    158 
BXLS
   85    29 
BTAS/BXPE
   187    172 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Private Equity (a)
   3,717    3,161 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Credit & Insurance
   355    239 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Multi-Asset Investing
   380    300 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Blackstone Net Accrued Performance Revenues
  $6,084   $6,372 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Note:
Totals may not add due to rounding.
(a)
Real Estate and Private Equity include co-investments, as applicable.
For the twelve months ended March 31, 2024, Net Accrued Performance Revenues receivable decreased due to net realized distributions of $1.8 billion, partially offset by Net Performance Revenues of $1.5 billion.
83

Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management
The following presents our Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management as of quarter end for each period:
 
Note:
Totals may not add due to rounding.
(a)
Represents illiquid drawdown funds, a component of Perpetual Capital and
fee-paying
84

Perpetual Capital
The following presents our Perpetual Capital Total Assets Under Management as of quarter end for each period:
co-investments;
includes
fee-paying
third party capital as well as general partner and employee capital that does not earn fees. Amounts are reduced by outstanding capital commitments, for which capital has not yet been invested.
Net Accrued Performance Revenues
The following table presents the Accrued Performance Revenues, net of performance compensation, of the Blackstone Funds as of June 30, 2023 and 2022. Net Accrued Performance Revenues presented do not include clawback amounts, if any, which are disclosed in Note 17. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Contingent Obligations (Clawback)” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing. See “—
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of Net Accrued Performance Revenues.
 
95

   
June 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
      (Dollars in Millions)      
 
Real Estate
          
BREP IV
  $6   $7 
BREP V
   4    3 
BREP VI
   17    32 
BREP VII
   60    164 
BREP VIII
   707    841 
BREP IX
   987    1,015 
BREP Europe IV
   36    83 
BREP Europe V
   19    120 
BREP Europe VI
   90    80 
BREP Asia I
   89    114 
BREP Asia II
       153 
BPP
   512    755 
BREDS
   12    15 
BTAS
   17    111 
           
Total Real Estate (a)
   2,556    3,491 
           
Private Equity
          
BCP IV
   6    8 
BCP V
   41    3 
BCP VI
   411    407 
BCP VII
   900    975 
BCP VIII
   297    235 
BCP Asia I
   94    195 
BEP I
   29    27 
BEP II
   73     
BEP III
   202    76 
BCEP I
   205    224 
Tactical Opportunities
   236    311 
Strategic Partners
   527    629 
BIP
   189    67 
BXLS
   24    24 
BTAS/Other
   169    228 
           
Total Private Equity (a)
   3,402    3,408 
           
Credit & Insurance
   247    271 
           
Hedge Fund Solutions
   265    305 
           
Total Blackstone Net Accrued Performance Revenues
  $6,469   $7,476 
           
Note:
Totals may not add due to rounding.
(a)
Real Estate and Private Equity include
co-investments,
as applicable.
For the twelve months ended June 30, 2023, Net Accrued Performance Revenues receivable decreased due to net realized distributions of $1.7 billion, partially offset by Net Performance Revenues of $725.8 million.
Perpetual Capital Total Assets Under Management were $408.1 billion as of March 31, 2024, an increase of $11.8 billion, compared to $396.3 billion as of December 31, 2023. Perpetual Capital Total Assets Under Management in our Credit & Insurance and Private Equity segments increased $7.0 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively. Principal drivers of these increases were:
In our Credit & Insurance segment, growth in insurance capital and BCRED resulted in increases of $2.6 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively.
In our Private Equity segment, growth in BIP resulted in an increase of $3.1 billion and the BXPE Fund Program had $2.7 billion of capital raised, including amounts allocated to other segments.
85


Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management
The following presents our Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management as of quarter end for each period:

Note:
Totals may not add due to rounding.


Perpetual Capital
The following presents our Perpetual Capital Total Assets Under Management as of quarter end for each period:
Note:
Totals may not add due to rounding.
Perpetual Capital Total Assets Under Management were $384.3 billion as of June 30, 2023, an increase of $3.8 billion, compared to $380.5 billion as of March 31, 2023. Perpetual Capital Total Assets Under Management in our Credit & Insurance, Private Equity and Real Estate segments increased $1.9 billion, $1.7 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. Principal drivers of these increases were:
In our Credit & Insurance segment, growth in BIS resulted in an increase of $1.7 billion.
In our Private Equity segment, growth in BIP resulted in an increase of $907.2 million.
In our Real Estate segment, growth in insurance capital managed in the Real Estate segment and growth in BXMT and BPP resulted in increases of $2.2 billion, $570.5 million and $412.3 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in BREIT of $1.9 billion.
98

Perpetual Capital Total Assets Under Management were $384.3 billion as of June 30, 2023, an increase of $13.2 billion, compared to $371.1 billion as of December 31, 2022. Perpetual Capital Total Assets Under Management in our Credit & Insurance, Real Estate and Private Equity segments increased $7.8 billion, $3.8 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively. Principal drivers of these increases were:
In our Credit & Insurance segment, growth in BIS resulted in an increase of $6.8 billion.
In our Real Estate segment, growth in insurance capital managed in the Real Estate segment resulted in an increase of $6.9 billion, partially offset by decreases of $2.0 billion and $747.8 million in BPP and BREIT, respectively.
In our Private Equity segment, growth in BIP resulted in an increase of $1.8 billion.
Investment Records
Fund returns information for our significant funds is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The fund returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of Blackstone and is also not necessarily indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in Blackstone is not an investment in any of our funds. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.
99

The following table presentstables present the investment record of our significant carry/drawdown funds and selected perpetual capital strategies from inception through June 30, 2023:March 31, 2024:
86

Carry/Drawdown Funds
 
 
Unrealized Investments
 
Realized Investments
 
Total Investments
   
Unrealized Investments
 
Realized Investments
 
Total Investments
  
Fund (Investment Period
 
Committed
 
Available
   
%
     
Net IRRs (d)
 
Committed
 
Available
   
%
     
Net IRRs (d)
Beginning Date / Ending Date) (a)
 
Capital
 
Capital (b)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Public
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Realized
 
Total
 
Capital
 
Capital (b)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Public
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Realized
 
Total
                        
 
(Dollars/Euros in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
 
(Dollars/Euros in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
Real Estate
Real Estate
 
Real Estate
 
Pre-BREP
 $           140,714   $                    — $                    —    n/a     $           345,190    2.5x  $         345,190    2.5x   33  33 $      140,714  $           —  $           —   n/a     $      345,190   2.5x  $      345,190   2.5x   33  33
BREP I (Sep 1994 / Oct 1996)
 380,708    —    n/a     1,327,708    2.8x  1,327,708    2.8x   40  40 380,708  —  —   n/a     1,327,708   2.8x  1,327,708   2.8x   40  40
BREP II (Oct 1996 / Mar 1999)
 1,198,339    —    n/a     2,531,614    2.1x  2,531,614    2.1x   19  19 1,198,339  —  —   n/a     2,531,614   2.1x  2,531,614   2.1x   19  19
BREP III (Apr 1999 / Apr 2003)
 1,522,708    —    n/a     3,330,406    2.4x  3,330,406    2.4x   21  21 1,522,708  —  —   n/a     3,330,406   2.4x  3,330,406   2.4x   21  21
BREP IV (Apr 2003 / Dec 2005)
 2,198,694    19,634    n/a     4,641,310    1.7x  4,660,944    1.7x   12  12 2,198,694  —  3,170   n/a     4,666,129   1.7x  4,669,299   1.7x   12  12
BREP V (Dec 2005 / Feb 2007)
 5,539,418    5,571    n/a     13,463,448    2.3x  13,469,019    2.3x   11  11 5,539,418  —  6,226   n/a     13,463,448   2.3x  13,469,674   2.3x   11  11
BREP VI (Feb 2007 / Aug 2011)
 11,060,444   550,934 176,574    2.1x   71 27,544,722    2.5x  27,721,296    2.5x   13  13 11,060,122  —  5,324   n/a     27,760,883   2.5x  27,766,207   2.5x   13  13
BREP VII (Aug 2011 / Apr 2015)
 13,501,324   1,440,313 2,565,307    0.7x   4 28,208,993    2.4x  30,774,300    2.0x   22  14 13,503,329  1,225,034  1,956,790   0.6x     28,403,367   2.3x  30,360,157   1.9x   20  14
BREP VIII (Apr 2015 / Jun 2019)
 16,596,674   2,221,028 13,808,278    1.5x   1 21,623,193    2.5x  35,431,471    2.0x   28  16 16,602,804  2,106,760  12,551,757   1.5x   1 22,034,929   2.3x  34,586,686   2.0x   24  14
BREP IX (Jun 2019 / Aug 2022)
 21,320,164   3,875,365 26,541,115    1.5x   1 8,433,953    2.2x  34,975,068    1.6x   61  24 21,346,305  3,387,974  24,901,917   1.4x   1 8,634,759   2.2x  33,536,676   1.5x   59  15
*BREP X (Aug 2022 / Feb 2028)
 30,498,731   28,904,123 1,693,146    1.1x   42 —    n/a  1,693,146    1.1x   n/a   n/m  30,480,299  28,079,177  2,795,029   1.2x   28 —   n/a  2,795,029   1.2x   n/  n/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Global BREP
 $    103,957,918   $      36,991,763 $      44,809,625    1.4x   3 $    111,450,537    2.4x  $    156,260,162    2.0x   18  16 $  103,973,440  $   34,798,945  $   42,220,213   1.3x   3 $  112,498,433   2.3x  $  154,718,646   1.9x   17  15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BREP Int’l (Jan 2001 / Sep 2005)
 
           824,172  
 
                     —
 
                     —  
  n/a     
        1,373,170  
  2.1x  
        1,373,170  
  2.1x   23  23 
      824,172 
 
           — 
 
           — 
  n/a     
    1,373,170 
  2.1x  
    1,373,170 
  2.1x   23  23
BREP Int’l II (Sep 2005 / Jun 2008) (e)
 1,629,748    —    n/a     2,583,032    1.8x  2,583,032    1.8x   8  8 1,629,748  —  —   n/a     2,583,032   1.8x  2,583,032   1.8x   8  8
BREP Europe III (Jun 2008 / Sep 2013)
 3,205,420   394,520 196,294    0.4x     5,853,092    2.4x  6,049,386    2.0x   18  13 3,205,420  395,780  156,697   0.3x     5,856,192   2.4x  6,012,889   2.0x   18  13
BREP Europe IV (Sep 2013 / Dec 2016)
 6,674,949   1,288,693 1,356,843    1.0x     9,936,953    1.9x  11,293,796    1.7x   19  13 6,676,581  1,098,498  1,253,628   0.8x     10,027,832   1.9x  11,281,460   1.7x   19  12
BREP Europe V (Dec 2016 / Oct 2019)
 7,968,437   1,303,840 4,981,282    1.0x     6,694,372    3.9x  11,675,654    1.7x   42  11 7,981,358  1,097,156  4,576,200   0.9x     6,757,417   3.8x  11,333,617   1.6x   41  9
*BREP Europe VI (Oct 2019 / Apr 2025)
 10,051,420   4,035,328 7,158,889    1.2x     3,424,218    2.6x  10,583,107    1.4x   72  19
BREP Europe VI (Oct 2019 / Sep 2023)
 9,922,660  3,320,479  8,093,104   1.2x     3,439,595   2.6x  11,532,699   1.4x   72  15
*BREP Europe VII (Sep 2023 / Mar 2029)
 7,073,413  6,525,856  631,994   1.2x       n/a  631,994   1.2x   n/  n/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total BREP Europe
 
      30,354,146  
 
        7,022,381
 
      13,693,308  
  1.1x     
      29,864,837  
  2.3x  
      43,558,145  
  1.7x   17  12 
   37,313,352 
 
   12,437,769
 
   14,711,623 
  1.0x     
   30,037,238
  2.3x  
  44,748,861 
  1.6x   17  11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
continued...
 
10087

 
Unrealized Investments
 
Realized Investments
 
Total Investments
       
Unrealized Investments
 
Realized Investments
 
Total Investments
  
Fund (Investment Period
 
Committed
 
Available
   
%
     
Net IRRs (d)
 
Committed
 
Available
     
%
         
Net IRRs (d)
Beginning Date / Ending Date) (a)
 
Capital
 
Capital (b)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Public
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Realized
 
Total
 
Capital
 
Capital (b)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Public
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Realized
 
Total
                                  
 
(Dollars/Euros in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
 
(Dollars/Euros in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
Real Estate (continued)
Real Estate (continued)
 
Real Estate (continued)
 
BREP Asia I (Jun 2013 / Dec 2017)
 $        4,262,075   $           897,915 $        1,751,714    1.4x   23 $        6,801,153    2.0x  $        8,552,867    1.8x   17%   12%  $4,262,075   $898,228  $1,614,155    1.6x   23 $7,023,539   1.9x  $8,637,694   1.9x   16%   12% 
BREP Asia II (Dec 2017 / Mar 2022)
 7,347,370   1,470,961 6,708,407    1.2x   3 1,594,864    1.9x  8,303,271    1.3x   32%   7%   7,354,811   1,310,691   6,618,861   1.2x   4  1,707,204   1.9x   8,326,065   1.3x   31%   5% 
*BREP Asia III (Mar 2022 / Sep 2027)
 8,221,870   7,194,247 999,298    1.0x     —    n/a  999,298    1.0x   n/a   -20%   8,209,660   6,869,378   1,217,283   0.9x         n/a   1,217,283   0.9x   n/a   -21% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total BREP Asia
 19,831,315   9,563,123 9,459,419    1.2x   7 8,396,017    2.0x  17,855,436    1.5x   18%   10%   19,826,546   9,078,297   9,450,299   1.2x   7  8,730,743   1.9x   18,181,042   1.5x   17%   8% 
BREP
Co-Investment
(f)
 7,298,869   32,106 1,031,360    2.2x     15,118,484    2.2x  16,149,844    2.2x   16%   16%   7,387,496   101,066   910,970   1.9x      15,226,653   2.2x   16,137,623   2.2x   16%   16% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total BREP
 $    167,230,303   $      54,247,707 $      70,825,555    1.3x   3 $    171,475,110    2.3x  $    242,300,665    1.9x   17%   15%  $174,923,872  $57,481,967  $69,149,508   1.2x   3 $173,164,628   2.3x  $242,314,136   1.8x   17%   14% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*BREDS High-Yield (Various) (g)
 $      23,678,637   $        7,739,343 $        6,032,576    1.0x     $      17,805,349    1.3x  $      23,837,925    1.2x   10%   9%  $24,667,563  $8,606,485  $6,016,175   1.0x     $19,217,327   1.4x  $25,233,502   1.3x   10%   9% 
Private Equity
           
Corporate Private Equity
           
BCP I (Oct 1987 / Oct 1993)
 $           859,081   $                   — $                     —    n/a     $        1,741,738    2.6x  $        1,741,738    2.6x   19%   19%  $859,081  $  $   n/a     $1,741,738   2.6x  $1,741,738   2.6x   19%   19% 
BCP II (Oct 1993 / Aug 1997)
 1,361,100    —    n/a     3,268,627    2.5x  3,268,627    2.5x   32%   32%   1,361,100         n/a      3,268,627   2.5x   3,268,627   2.5x   32%   32% 
BCP III (Aug 1997 / Nov 2002)
 3,967,422    —    n/a     9,228,707    2.3x  9,228,707    2.3x   14%   14%   3,967,422         n/a      9,228,707   2.3x   9,228,707   2.3x   14%   14% 
BCOM (Jun 2000 / Jun 2006)
 2,137,330   24,575 16,329    n/a     2,981,999    1.4x  2,998,328    1.4x   6%   6%   2,137,330   24,575   194   n/a      2,995,106   1.4x   2,995,300   1.4x   6%   6% 
BCP IV (Nov 2002 / Dec 2005)
 6,773,182   195,824 28,708    n/a     21,694,051    2.9x  21,722,759    2.9x   36%   36%   6,773,182   195,824   373   n/a      21,720,334   2.9x   21,720,707   2.9x   36%   36% 
BCP V (Dec 2005 / Jan 2011)
 21,009,112   1,035,259 172,185    11.7x   100 38,675,419    1.9x  38,847,604    1.9x   8%   8%   21,009,112   1,035,259   62,513   n/a   100  38,806,330   1.9x   38,868,843   1.9x   8%   8% 
BCP VI (Jan 2011 / May 2016)
 15,195,539   1,341,322 6,011,206    1.9x   28 26,696,258    2.3x  32,707,464    2.2x   15%   13%   15,195,243   1,341,026   4,571,438   2.1x   22  28,457,325   2.2x   33,028,763   2.2x   15%   12% 
BCP VII (May 2016 / Feb 2020)
 18,857,492   1,694,290 20,243,357    1.6x   23 14,110,945    2.6x  34,354,302    1.9x   33%   14%   18,857,108   1,693,906   18,687,754   1.6x   19  16,827,034   2.6x   35,514,788   2.0x   27%   13% 
*BCP VIII (Feb 2020 / Feb 2026)
 25,651,776   11,257,684 18,946,828    1.3x   6 1,179,311    2.4x  20,126,139    1.3x   n/m   13%   25,907,791   10,984,120   21,094,309   1.4x   6  1,507,061   2.5x   22,601,370   1.4x   n/m   11% 
BCP IX (TBD)
 16,623,978   16,623,978 —    n/a     —    n/a  —    n/a   n/a   n/a   19,230,289   19,230,289      n/a         n/a      n/a   n/a   n/a 
Energy I (Aug 2011 / Feb 2015)
 2,441,558   174,492 516,882    1.6x   58 4,166,580    2.0x  4,683,462    2.0x   12%   12%   2,441,558   174,492   524,555   1.6x   58  4,182,579   2.0x   4,707,134   2.0x   14%   11% 
Energy II (Feb 2015 / Feb 2020)
 4,628,506   867,080 4,391,172    1.7x   63 3,153,521    1.5x  7,544,693    1.6x   9%   8%   4,914,198   860,834   3,951,409   1.8x   70  4,229,166   1.7x   8,180,575   1.8x   12%   8% 
*Energy III (Feb 2020 / Feb 2026)
 4,367,658   2,312,829 4,032,943    2.1x   24 1,076,572    2.3x  5,109,515    2.2x   63%   43%   4,370,396   1,573,733   5,106,767   1.9x   15  1,314,854   2.4x   6,421,621   2.0x   55%   33% 
Energy IV (TBD)
 2,054,592   2,054,592 —    n/a     —    n/a  —    n/a   n/a   n/a 
Energy Transition IV (TBD)
  3,241,333   3,241,333      n/a         n/a      n/a   n/a   n/a 
BCP Asia I (Dec 2017 / Sep 2021)
 2,438,028   418,459 2,785,974    1.5x   28 1,787,587    4.9x  4,573,561    2.1x   96%   27%   2,437,080   417,503   3,228,733   1.8x   27  1,790,472   4.9x   5,019,205   2.3x   95%   26% 
*BCP Asia II (Sep 2021 / Sep 2027)
 6,656,115   5,853,941 901,216    1.4x   14 25    n/a  901,241    1.4x   n/a   n/m   6,770,483   4,982,956   2,317,215   1.5x   6  25   n/a   2,317,240   1.5x   n/a   19% 
Core Private Equity I (Jan 2017 / Mar 2021) (h)
 4,761,605   1,161,678 7,265,690    1.9x     2,423,556    4.4x  9,689,246    2.2x   56%   19%   4,760,247   1,169,489   7,265,294   1.9x      2,830,764   5.1x   10,096,058   2.3x   58%   18% 
*Core Private Equity II (Mar 2021 / Mar 2026) (h)
 8,205,237   5,752,381 2,861,516    1.2x     59,581    n/a  2,921,097    1.2x   n/a   9%   8,450,914   5,904,921   3,554,718   1.5x      68,770   n/a   3,623,488   1.5x   n/a   15% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Corporate Private Equity
 $    147,989,311   $      50,768,384 $      68,174,006    1.6x   18 $    132,244,477    2.2x  $    200,418,483    1.9x   16%   15%  $  152,683,867  $  52,830,260  $  70,365,272   1.6x   15 $  138,968,892   2.2x  $  209,334,164   2.0x   16%   15% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
continued...
 
10188

 
Unrealized Investments
 
Realized Investments
 
Total Investments
       
Unrealized Investments
 
Realized Investments
 
Total Investments
  
Fund (Investment Period
 
Committed
 
Available
   
%
     
Net IRRs (d)
 
Committed
 
Available
     
%
         
Net IRRs (d)
Beginning Date / Ending Date) (a)
 
Capital
 
Capital (b)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Public
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Realized
 
Total
 
Capital
 
Capital (b)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Public
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Realized
 
Total
                                  
 
(Dollars/Euros in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
 
(Dollars/Euros in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
Private Equity (continued)
Private Equity (continued)
 
Private Equity (continued)
 
Tactical Opportunities
Tactical Opportunities
 
Tactical Opportunities
 
*Tactical Opportunities (Various)
 $     29,677,795   $     15,841,153 $      11,013,035    1.2x   10 $      22,324,457    1.9x  $      33,337,492    1.6x   16%   11%  $30,791,361   $14,876,161  $12,797,374    1.2x   7 $23,350,221    1.8x  $36,147,595    1.6x   16%   10% 
*Tactical Opportunities
Co-Investment
and Other (Various)
 9,880,601   1,362,882 4,623,047    1.7x   7 8,764,203    1.6x  13,387,250    1.6x   18%   17%   10,866,176   1,984,203   3,889,626   1.3x   3  10,343,902   1.8x   14,233,528   1.6x   20%   16% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Tactical Opportunities
 $     39,558,396   $     17,204,035 $      15,636,082    1.3x   9 $      31,088,660    1.8x  $      46,724,742    1.6x   17%   12%  $41,657,537  $16,860,364  $16,687,000   1.2x   6 $33,694,123   1.8x  $50,381,123   1.6x   17%   12% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Growth
Growth
 
Growth
 
*BXG I (Jul 2020 / Jul 2025)
 $       5,056,267   $       1,204,757 $        3,597,195    1.0x   2 $           406,582    3.2x  $        4,003,777    1.1x   n/m   -2%  $5,117,385  $1,229,251  $3,490,110   1.0x   2 $509,532   2.6x  $3,999,642   1.0x   n/m   -3% 
BXG II (TBD)
 4,057,253   4,057,253 —    n/a     —    n/a  —    n/a   n/a   n/a   4,117,735   4,117,735      n/a         n/a      n/a   n/a   n/a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Growth
 $       9,113,520   $       5,262,010 $        3,597,195    1.0x   2 $           406,582    3.2x  $        4,003,777    1.1x   n/m   -2%  $9,235,120  $5,346,986  $3,490,110   1.0x   2 $509,532   2.6x  $3,999,642   1.0x   n/m   -3% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Partners (Secondaries)
Strategic Partners (Secondaries)
 
Strategic Partners (Secondaries)
 
Strategic Partners
I-V
(Various) (i)
 $     11,035,527   $          628,775 $           342,849    n/a     $      16,541,714    n/a  $      16,884,563    1.7x   n/a   13%  $11,035,527  $139,208  $7,902   n/a     $16,782,783   n/a  $16,790,685   1.7x   n/a   13% 
Strategic Partners VI (Apr 2014 / Apr 2016) (i)
 4,362,772   874,051 972,992    n/a     4,085,158    n/a  5,058,150    1.7x   n/a   14%   4,362,772   609,788   768,144   n/a      4,292,757   n/a   5,060,901   1.7x   n/a   14% 
Strategic Partners VII (May 2016 / Mar 2019) (i)
 7,489,970   1,705,043 4,300,584    n/a     6,260,527    n/a  10,561,111    2.0x   n/a   19%   7,489,970   1,572,428   4,126,974   n/a      6,722,300   n/a   10,849,274   1.9x   n/a   17% 
Strategic Partners Real Assets II (May 2017 / Jun 2020) (i)
 1,749,807   477,595 1,207,811    n/a     1,100,472    n/a  2,308,283    1.7x   n/a   17%   1,749,807   474,064   1,286,170   n/a      1,142,630   n/a   2,428,800   1.7x   n/a   17% 
Strategic Partners VIII (Mar 2019 / Oct 2021) (i)
 10,763,600   4,576,451 8,407,392    n/a     5,894,590    n/a  14,301,982    1.8x   n/a   35%   10,763,600   4,085,028   7,924,434   n/a      6,335,653   n/a   14,260,087   1.8x   n/a   27% 
*Strategic Partners Real Estate, SMA and Other (Various) (i)
 6,061,738   1,974,271 2,023,763    n/a     2,009,060    n/a  4,032,823    1.7x   n/a   17%   7,055,474   2,563,005   2,105,684   n/a      2,382,194   n/a   4,487,878   1.6x   n/a   13% 
*Strategic Partners Infrastructure III (Jun 2020 / Jul 2024) (i)
 3,250,100   1,310,498 1,365,189    n/a     239,153    n/a  1,604,342    1.5x   n/a   40%   3,250,100   708,817   1,980,800   n/a      249,542   n/a   2,230,342   1.4x   n/a   26% 
*Strategic Partners IX (Oct 2021 / Jan 2027) (i)
 19,492,126   12,287,157 4,340,449    n/a     538,872    n/a  4,879,321    1.2x   n/a   32%   19,542,126   9,574,305   5,693,178   n/a      662,344   n/a   6,355,522   1.4x   n/a   18% 
*Strategic Partners GP Solutions (Jun 2021 / Dec 2026) (i)
 2,045,211   1,013,668 659,731    n/a     —    n/a  659,731    1.2x   n/a   7%   2,095,211   881,849   854,004   n/a      3,947   n/a   857,951   1.0x   n/a   -2% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Strategic Partners (Secondaries)
 $     66,250,851   $     24,847,509 $      23,620,760    n/a     $      36,669,546    n/a  $      60,290,306    1.7x   n/a   15%  $   67,344,587  $   20,608,492  $   24,747,290   n/a     $   38,574,150   n/a  $   63,321,440   1.7x   n/a   14% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life Sciences
Life Sciences
 
Life Sciences
 
Clarus IV (Jan 2018 / Jan 2020)
 $          910,000   $            95,412 $           878,772    1.5x   1 $           299,296    2.0x  $        1,178,068    1.6x   24%   11%  $910,000  $73,154  $793,632   1.9x     $369,363   1.1x  $1,162,995   1.6x   -   9% 
*BXLS V (Jan 2020 / Jan 2025)
 4,910,605   3,253,897 1,797,158    1.3x   4 96,352    1.1x  1,893,510    1.3x   n/m   3%   4,988,972   2,912,985   2,779,957   1.6x   5  378,348   1.1x   3,158,305   1.5x   n/m   12% 
 
continued...
 
10289

 
Unrealized Investments
 
Realized Investments
 
Total Investments
       
Unrealized Investments
 
Realized Investments
 
Total Investments
  
Fund (Investment Period
 
Committed
 
Available
   
%
     
Net IRRs (d)
 
Committed
 
Available
     
%
         
Net IRRs (d)
Beginning Date / Ending Date) (a)
 
Capital
 
Capital (b)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Public
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Realized
 
Total
 
Capital
 
Capital (b)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Public
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Value
 
MOIC (c)
 
Realized
 
Total
                                  
 
(Dollars/Euros in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
 
(Dollars/Euros in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
Credit
Credit
 
Credit
 
Mezzanine / Opportunistic I (Jul 2007 / Oct 2011)
 $        2,000,000   $             97,114 $                   —    n/a     $        4,809,097    1.6x  $        4,809,097    1.6x   n/a   17 $2,000,000   $97,114  $—    n/a     $4,809,113    1.6x  $4,809,113    1.6x   n/a   17
Mezzanine / Opportunistic II (Nov 2011 / Nov 2016)
 4,120,000   993,248 155,137    0.2x     6,588,424    1.6x  6,743,561    1.4x   n/a   10  4,120,000   993,273   117,138   0.2x      6,658,981   1.6x   6,776,119   1.4x   n/a   10
Mezzanine / Opportunistic III (Sep 2016 / Jan 2021)
 6,639,133   905,741 2,549,757    1.0x     7,263,532    1.6x  9,813,289    1.4x   n/a   10  6,639,133   1,148,209   2,114,634   1.0x      7,844,281   1.6x   9,958,915   1.4x   n/a   10
*Mezzanine / Opportunistic IV (Jan 2021 / Jan 2026)
 5,016,771   3,271,137 2,561,989    1.1x   1 499,780    1.7x  3,061,769    1.1x   n/a   10  5,016,771   1,951,268   3,878,623   1.1x      930,085   1.8x   4,808,708   1.2x   n/a   14
Stressed / Distressed I (Sep 2009 / May 2013)
 3,253,143    —    n/a     5,777,098    1.3x  5,777,098    1.3x   n/a   9  3,253,143         n/a      5,777,098   1.3x   5,777,098   1.3x   n/a   9
Stressed / Distressed II (Jun 2013 / Jun 2018)
 5,125,000   547,430 270,251    0.4x     5,311,039    1.2x  5,581,290    1.1x   n/a   1  5,125,000   547,430   216,845   0.3x      5,392,565   1.2x   5,609,410   1.1x   n/a   1
Stressed / Distressed III (Dec 2017 / Dec 2022)
 7,356,380   1,979,950 3,158,178    1.0x     3,208,190    1.4x  6,366,368    1.1x   n/a   7  7,356,380   826,481   4,162,531   1.2x      2,356,768   1.3x   6,519,299   1.2x   n/a   9
Energy I (Nov 2015 / Nov 2018)
 2,856,867   1,134,904 482,636    0.7x     3,001,007    1.8x  3,483,643    1.5x   n/a   10  2,856,867   1,154,846   344,491   0.8x      3,212,049   1.6x   3,556,540   1.5x   n/a   10
Energy II (Feb 2019 / Jun 2023)
 3,616,081   1,599,068 2,085,432    1.1x     1,387,127    1.7x  3,472,559    1.2x   n/a   19  3,616,081   1,503,865   1,731,457   1.0x      1,937,938   1.6x   3,669,395   1.3x   n/a   16
*Green Energy III (May 2023 / May 2028)
 5,940,534   5,895,199 46,650    1.0x     —    n/a  46,650    1.0x   n/a   n/m   6,477,000   5,488,866   1,005,818   1.0x      20,437   n/a   1,026,255   1.0x   n/a   n/
European Senior Debt I (Feb 2015 / Feb 2019)
 
        1,964,689  
 
           282,061
 
           632,260  
  0.7x     
        2,561,141  
  1.4x  
        3,193,401  
  1.2x   n/a   2 
1,964,689  
142,898  
515,052   0.7x     
2,682,985   1.3x  
3,198,037   1.2x   n/a   2
European Senior Debt II (Jun 2019 / Jun 2023)
 
        4,088,344  
 
        1,005,305
 
        4,258,397  
  1.0x     
        1,765,451  
  1.9x  
        6,023,848  
  1.2x   n/a   10
European Senior Debt II (Jun 2019 / Jun 2023) (j)
 
4,088,344  
949,277  
4,437,562   1.0x     
2,113,662   2.3x  
6,551,224   1.2x   n/a   10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Credit Drawdown Funds (j)
 $      52,829,568   $      17,828,307 $      16,645,736    0.9x     $      42,850,566    1.5x  $      59,496,302    1.3x   n/a   10
Total Credit Drawdown Funds (k)
 $   53,366,033  $   14,890,901  $   18,904,358   1.0x     $   44,464,994   1.5x  $   63,369,352   1.3x   n/a   10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10390

Selected Perpetual Capital Strategies (k)(l)
 
Fund (Inception Year) (a)
  
Investment
Strategy
   
Total
AUM
   
Total Net
Return (l)
 
             
   
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
 
Real Estate
      
BPP - Blackstone Property Partners (2013) (m)
   Core+ Real Estate   $  71,011,944    9
BREIT - Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust (2017) (n)
   Core+ Real Estate    67,775,564    11
  BREIT - Class I (o)
  
 
Core+ Real Estate
 
    
 
12
BXMT - Blackstone Mortgage Trust (2013) (p)
   Real Estate Debt    6,170,531    6
Private Equity
      
BIP - Blackstone Infrastructure Partners (2019) (q)
   Infrastructure    29,117,203    14
Credit
      
BXSL - Blackstone Secured Lending Fund (2018) (r)
   U.S. Direct Lending    10,905,781    10
BCRED - Blackstone Private Credit Fund (2021) (s)
   U.S. Direct Lending    58,949,896    9
  BCRED - Class I (t)
  
 
U.S. Direct Lending
 
    
 
9
Hedge Fund Solutions
      
BSCH - Blackstone Strategic Capital Holdings (2014) (u)
   GP Stakes    9,093,463    11
Strategy (Inception Year) (a)
  
Investment
Strategy
   
Total Assets

Under

Management
   
Total Net
Return (m)
 
             
   
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Where Noted)
 
Real Estate
      
BPP—Blackstone Property Partners Platform (2013) (n)
   Core+ Real Estate   $ 64,982    6
BREIT—Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust (2017) (o)
   Core+ Real Estate    59,275    10
 BREIT—Class I (p)
  
 
Core+ Real Estate
 
    
 
10
BXMT—Blackstone Mortgage Trust (2013) (q)
   Real Estate Debt    6,134    6
Private Equity
      
BIP—Blackstone Infrastructure Partners (2019) (r)
   Infrastructure    34,292    15
BXPE—Blackstone Private Equity Strategies Fund Program (s)
   Private Equity    2,715    n/
Credit
      
BXSL—Blackstone Secured Lending Fund (2018) (t)
   U.S. Direct Lending    11,771    11
BCRED—Blackstone Private Credit Fund (2021) (u)
   U.S. Direct Lending    66,357    10
 BCRED—Class I (v)
  
 
U.S. Direct Lending
 
    
 
10
Multi-Asset Investing
      
BSCH—Blackstone Strategic Capital Holdings (2014) (w)
   GP Stakes    9,782    12
The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of Blackstone.
n/m
Not meaningful generally due to the limited time since initial investment.
n/a
Not applicable.
SMA
Separately managed account.
*
Represents funds that are currently in their investment period.
(a)
Excludes investment vehicles where Blackstone does not earn fees.
(b)
Available Capital represents total investable capital commitments, including
side-by-side,
adjusted for certain expenses and expired or recallable capital and may include leverage, less invested capital. This amount is not reduced by outstanding commitments to investments.
(c)
Multiple of Invested Capital (“MOIC”) represents carrying value, before management fees, expenses and Performance Revenues, divided by invested capital.
(d)
Unless otherwise indicated, Net Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) represents the annualized inception to June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 IRR on total invested capital based on realized proceeds and unrealized value, as applicable, after management fees, expenses and Performance Revenues. IRRs are calculated using actual timing of limited partner cash flows. Initial inception date of cash flows may differ from the Investment Period Beginning Date.
(e)
The 8% Realized Net IRR and 8% Total Net IRR exclude investors that opted out of the Hilton investment opportunity. Overall BREP International II performance reflects a 7% Realized Net IRR and a 7% Total Net IRR.
(f)
BREP
Co-Investment
represents
co-investment
capital raised for various BREP investments. The Net IRR reflected is calculated by aggregating each
co-investment’s
realized proceeds and unrealized value, as applicable, after management fees, expenses and Performance Revenues.
(g)
BREDS High-Yield represents the flagship real estate debt drawdown funds only.
(h)
Blackstone Core Equity Partners is a core private equity strategy which invests with a more modest risk profile and longer hold period than traditional private equity.
(i)
Strategic Partners’ Unrealized Investment Value, Realized Investment Value, Total Investment Value, Total MOIC and Total Net IRRs are reported on a three-month lag and therefore do not include the impact of economic and market activities in the current quarter. Prior to June 30, 2023, the calculation of such metrics also incorporated investor cash flow information from the current quarter to the extent available. Effective June 30, 2023, such current quarter cash flow information is no longer incorporated. Committed


Capital and Available Capital continue to be presented as of the current quarter. We believe the updated presentation is more reflective of the Strategic Partners’ investor experience. Realizations are treated as returns of capital until fully recovered and therefore Unrealized and Realized MOICs and Realized Net IRRs are not applicable. Effective June 30, 2023, Strategic Partners
I-V
Committed Capital and Strategic Partners Real Estate, SMA and Other amounts exclude investment vehicles where Blackstone does not earn fees, which were previously included.Available Capital are presented as of the current quarter.
91

(j)
European Senior Debt II Levered has a net return of 16%, European Senior Debt II Unlevered has a net return of 8%.
(k)
Funds presented represent the flagship credit drawdown funds only. The Total Credit Net IRR is the combined IRR of the credit drawdown funds presented.
(k)(l)
Represents the performance for select Perpetual Capital Strategies; strategies excluded consist primarily of (1) investment strategies that have been investing for less than one year, (2) perpetual capital assets managed for certain insurance clients, and (3) investment vehicles where Blackstone does not earn fees.
(l)(m)
Unless otherwise indicated, Total Net Return represents the annualized inception to June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 IRR on total invested capital based on realized proceeds and unrealized value, as applicable, after management fees, expenses and Performance Revenues. IRRs are calculated using actual timing of investor cash flows. Initial inception date of cash flows occurred during the Inception Year.
(m)(n)
BPP represents the aggregate Total Assets Under Management and Total Net Return of the BPP Platform, which comprises over 30 funds,
co-investment
and separately managed account vehicles. It includes certain vehicles managed as part of the BPP Platform but not classified as Perpetual Capital. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, these vehicles represented $2.9$2.3 billion of Total Assets Under Management.
(n)(o)
The BREIT Total Net Return reflects a per share blended return, assuming BREIT had a single share class, reinvestment of all dividends received during the period, and no upfront selling commission, net of all fees and expenses incurred by BREIT. This return is not representative of the return experienced by any particular investor or share class. Total Net Return is presented on an annualized basis and is from January 1, 2017.
(o)(p)
Represents the Total Net Return for BREIT’s Class I shares, its largest share class. Performance varies by share class. Class I Total Net Return assumes reinvestment of all dividends received during the period, and no upfront selling commission, net of all fees and expenses incurred by BREIT, Class I Total Net Return is presented on an annualized basis and is from January 1, 2017.
(p)(q)
The BXMT Total Net Return reflects annualized market return of a shareholder invested in BXMT since inception, May 22, 2013, through June 30, 2023, assuming reinvestment of all dividends received during the period.
(q)(r)
Including
co-investment
vehicles, BIP Total Assets Under Management is $37.0$43.9 billion.
(r)(s)
BXPE Fund Program’s Total Assets Under Management reflects net asset value as of February 29, 2024 plus net subscriptions as of March 1, 2024. For purposes of segment Assets Under Management reporting, BXPE’s Assets Under Management are reported by the business managing the assets.
(t)
The BXSL Total Assets Under Management and Total Net Return are reported on a
one-quarter
lag.presented as of December 31, 2023. Refer to BXSL public filings for current quarter results. BXSL Total Net Return reflects the change in Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per share, plus distributions per share (assuming dividends and distributions are reinvested in accordance with BXSL’s dividend reinvestment plan) divided by the beginning NAV per share. Total Net Returns are presented on an annualized basis and are from November 20, 2018.
(s)(u)
The BCRED Total Net Return reflects a per share blended return, assuming BCRED had a single share class, reinvestment of all dividends received during the period, and no upfront selling commission, net of all fees and expenses incurred by BCRED. This return is not representative of the return experienced by any particular investor or share class. Total Net Return is presented on an annualized basis and is from January 7, 2021. Total Assets Under Management reflects gross asset value plus amounts borrowed or available to be borrowed under certain credit facilities. BCRED net asset value as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 was $23.8$31.0 billion.
(t)(v)
Represents the Total Net Return for BCRED’s Class I shares, its largest share class. Performance varies by share class. Class I Total Net Return assumes reinvestment of all dividends received during the period, and no upfront selling commission, net of all fees and expenses incurred by BCRED. Class I Total Net Return is presented on an annualized basis and is from January 7, 2021.
(u)(w)
BSCH represents the aggregate Total Assets Under Management and Total Net Return of BSCH I and BSCH II funds that invest as part of the GP Stakes strategy, which targets minority investments in the general partners of private equity and other private-market alternative asset management firms globally. Including
co-investment
vehicles that do not pay fees, BSCH Total Assets Under Management is $10.0$10.8 billion.

92

Segment Analysis
Discussed below is our Segment Distributable Earnings for each of our segments. This information is reflected in the manner utilized by our senior management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources. References to “our” sectors or investments may also refer to portfolio companies and investments of the underlying funds that we manage.
Real Estate
The following table presents the results of operations for our Real Estate segment:
 
                                                                                                                        
 
Three Months Ended
     
Six Months Ended
     
Three Months Ended
    
 
June 30,
 
2023 vs. 2022
 
June 30,
 
2023 vs. 2022
 
March 31,
 
2024 vs. 2023
 
2023
 
2022
 
$
 
%
 
2023
 
2022
 
$
 
%
 
2024
 
2023
 
$
 
%
        
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Management Fees, Net
        
Base Management Fees
 $709,977  $611,751  $98,226   16%  $1,415,364  $1,191,937  $223,427   19%  $694,179  $705,387  $(11,208  -2% 
Transaction and Other Fees, Net
  27,066   46,974   (19,908  -42%   47,627   87,459   (39,832  -46%   29,190   20,561   8,629   42% 
Management Fee Offsets
  (8,307  (689  (7,618  n/m   (18,764  (1,649  (17,115  n/m   (2,930  (10,457  7,527   -72% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Management Fees, Net
  728,736   658,036   70,700   11%   1,444,227   1,277,747   166,480   13%   720,439   715,491   4,948   1% 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
  131,299   265,507   (134,208  -51%   152,047   757,024   (604,977  -80%   129,958   20,748   109,210   526% 
Fee Related Compensation
  (199,006  (273,893  74,887   -27%   (336,616  (618,735  282,119   -46%   (174,569  (137,610  (36,959  27% 
Other Operating Expenses
  (71,949  (88,329  16,380   -19%   (146,130  (154,332  8,202   -5%   (89,762  (74,181  (15,581  21% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee Related Earnings
  589,080   561,321   27,759   5%   1,113,528   1,261,704   (148,176  -12%   586,066   524,448   61,618   12% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized Performance Revenues
  119,721   1,997,720   (1,877,999  -94%   130,817   2,800,636   (2,669,819  -95%   49,967   11,096   38,871   350% 
Realized Performance Compensation
  (69,593  (831,402  761,809   -92%   (72,758  (1,121,433  1,048,675   -94%   (21,863  (3,165  (18,698  591% 
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
  (70  29,116   (29,186  n/m   2,154   83,091   (80,937  -97% 
Realized Principal Investment Income
  2,193   2,224   (31  -1% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Realizations
  50,058   1,195,434   (1,145,376  -96%   60,213   1,762,294   (1,702,081  -97%   30,297   10,155   20,142   198% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Distributable Earnings
 $    639,138  $    1,756,755  $    (1,117,617  
    -64%
  $    1,173,741  $    3,023,998  $    (1,850,257  
    -61%
  $616,363  $534,603  $81,760   15% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m Not meaningful.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Segment Distributable Earnings were $639.1$616.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decreaseMarch 31, 2024, an increase of $1.1 billion,$81.8 million, compared to $1.8 billion$534.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decreaseincrease in Segment Distributable Earnings was primarily attributable to a decreaseincreases of $1.1 billion in Net Realizations, partially offset by an increase of $27.8$61.6 million in Fee Related Earnings.Earnings and $20.1 million in Net Realizations.
Our global opportunistic and core+Core+ real estate portfolios are concentratedportfolios’ concentration in high-conviction sectors where we see favorable long-term fundamentals helped support performance in the first quarter of 2024. Demand drivers remain in place across key sectors, including certain sectors that have demonstrated outsized market rent growth. Notwithstanding this strength,digital infrastructure, logistics and student housing. Nevertheless, the real estate market has been characterized by divergent performance across sectors. WeakeningGrowth has slowed and may moderate further in certain sectors with elevated near-term supply, including U.S. multifamily and life sciences office, which has negatively impacted valuations of such assets. Weak fundamentals persistpersisted in the office sector and traditional U.S. office market, where traditional office buildings remainremained particularly challenged. Traditional U.S. office, however, represents less than 2% of the aggregate net asset value of our global opportunistic and core+Core+ real estate portfolios. Increasing interest rates, continued economic uncertainty and capital markets volatility have contributed to relatively lower realization and deployment activity
 
10693

in recent quarters, although overallportfolios. High interest rates, which have negatively impacted real estate valuations, could continue to be a challenge should they remain at high levels for an extended period. The high interest rate environment has also contributed to lower realizations, and deployment increased moderatelywe expect a lag between an improving market environment and a reacceleration of realizations. With signs of the debt markets reopening, we believe a more favorable period for the cost and availability of financing, together with the steep decline in the second quarter as compared tofuture new supply in certain sectors, should be supportive of real estate valuations over time.
In our perpetual capital strategies, in the first quarter of 2023. Coupled with expectations of a more constrained financing market, these conditions are likely to continue to result in reduced realizations for a period of time, which would negatively impact Segment Distributable Earnings in our Real Estate segment. Nevertheless, we believe that in the context of decelerating inflation and more supportive markets, realizations should re-accelerate over time. Although deployment has been more challenging in recent quarters, we believe our real estate segment funds are well positioned to take advantage of deployment opportunities that arise.
Fundraising in the second quarter of 2023 remained positive despite a challenging market backdrop. Perpetual capital strategies, including BREIT, represent an increasing percentage of Total Assets Under Management in our Real Estate segment. While2024, BREIT repurchase requests fell to their lowest in Junenearly two years, and July were materially down from their peakthe vehicle ceased to be in January 2023, BREIT continued to experience net outflows in the second quarter. A continuation or worseningproration. While a deterioration of the current market environment however, could further adversely affect net flowsinflows in certain perpetual capital strategies, for an extended period of time. Wewe believe the long-term growth trajectory remains positive and that strong investment performance and investor under-allocation to such strategies should drive flows over the long-term. See “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Business — We have increasingly undertaken business initiatives to increase the number and type of investment products we offer to individual investors, which could expose us to new and greater levels of risk” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings were $589.1$586.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $27.8$61.6 million, compared to $561.3$524.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increase in Fee Related Earnings was primarily attributable to a decrease of $74.9 million in Fee Related Compensation, an increase of $70.7$109.2 million in Management Fees, Net and a decrease of $16.4 million in Other Operating Expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $134.2 million in Fee Related Performance Revenues.
Fee Related Compensation was $199.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $74.9 million, compared to $273.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in Fee Related Performance Revenues, partially offset by an increaseincreases of $37.0 million in Management Fees, Net, both of which impact Fee Related Compensation.
Management Fees, Net were $728.7Compensation and $15.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $70.7 million, compared to $658.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily driven by an increase in Base Management Fees, partially offset by a decrease in Transaction and Other Fees, Net. Base Management Fees increased $98.2 million primarily due to
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management growth in BREP and BREDS. Transaction and Other Fees, Net decreased $19.9 million primarily due to a decrease in acquisition fees.
Other Operating Expenses were $71.9 million for three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $16.4 million, compared to $88.3 million for three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to professional fees and travel and entertainment.Expenses.
Fee Related Performance Revenues were $131.3$130.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decreaseMarch 31, 2024, an increase of $134.2$109.2 million, compared to $265.5$20.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to lowerhigher Fee Related Performance Revenues in BREIT.Core+ real estate.
Fee Related Compensation was $174.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $37.0 million, compared to $137.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in Fee Related Performance Revenues, on which a portion of Fee Related Compensation is based.
Other Operating Expenses were $89.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $15.6 million, compared to $74.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to occupancy costs and loan servicing expenses.
Net Realizations
Net Realizations were $50.1$30.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decreaseMarch 31, 2024, an increase of $1.1 billion,$20.1 million, compared to $1.2 billion$10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decreaseincrease in Net Realizations was primarily attributable to a decreasean increase of $1.9 billion$38.9 million in Realized Performance Revenues, partially offset by a decrease of $761.8 million in Realized Performance Compensation.
107

Realized Performance Revenues were $119.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.9 billion, compared to $2.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to lower Realized Performance Revenues in BREP.
Realized Performance Compensation was $69.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $761.8 million, compared to $831.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in Realized Performance Revenues.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Segment Distributable Earnings were $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.9 billion, compared to $3.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in Segment Distributable Earnings was attributable to decreases of $1.7 billion in Net Realizations and $148.2 million in Fee Related Earnings.
Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings were $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $148.2 million, compared to $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in Fee Related Earnings was attributable to a decrease of $605.0 million in Fee Related Performance Revenues, partially offset by a decrease of $282.1 million in Fee Related Compensation and an increase of $166.5$18.7 million in Management Fees, Net.
Fee Related Performance Revenues were $152.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $605.0 million, compared to $757.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to lower Fee Related Performance Revenues in BREIT.
Fee Related Compensation was $336.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $282.1 million, compared to $618.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in Fee Related Performance Revenues, partially offset by an increase in Management Fees, Net, both of which impact Fee Related Compensation.
Management Fees, Net were $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $166.5 million, compared to $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily driven by an increase in Base Management Fees. Base Management Fees increased $223.4 million primarily due to
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management growth in BREP and BREDS.
Net Realizations
Net Realizations were $60.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.7 billion, compared to $1.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in Net Realizations was attributable to a decrease of $2.7 billion in Realized Performance Revenues, partially offset by a decrease of $1.0 billion in Realized Performance Compensation.
Realized Performance Revenues were $130.8$50.0 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023, a decreaseMarch 31, 2024, an increase of $2.7 billion,$38.9 million, compared to $2.8 billion$11.1 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to lowerhigher Realized Performance Revenues in BREP.BREDS and BPP and co-investment.
Realized Performance Compensation was $72.8$21.9 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023, a decreaseMarch 31, 2024, an increase of $1.0 billion,$18.7 million, compared to $1.1 billion$3.2 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to the decreaseincrease in Realized Performance Revenues.
108

Fund Returns
Fund return information for our significant funds is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The fund returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of Blackstone and is also not necessarily indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in Blackstone is not an investment in any of our funds. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.
94

The following table presents the internal rates of return, except where noted, of our significant real estate funds:
 
                                                                        
  
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
  
June 30, 2023
  
Three Months Ended
  
March 31, 2024
  
June 30,
  
June 30,
  
Inception to Date
  
March 31,
  
Inception to Date
  
2023
  
2022
  
2023
  
2022
  
Realized
  
Total
  
2024
  
2023
  
Realized
  
Total
Fund (a)
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
BREP VII (b)
   -8%    -6%    1%    1%    -15%    -12%    9%    7%    29%    22%    21%    14%    -5%    -5%    -7%    -6%    27%    20%    21%    14% 
BREP VIII (b)
   -    -1%    -2%    -2%    -2%    -2%    12%    10%    35%    28%    22%    16%    1%    1%    -2%    -2%    31%    24%    20%    14% 
BREP IX (b)
   1%    -    -1%    -1%    1%    -    18%    14%    89%    61%    34%    24%    -    -    -    -    86%    59%    22%    15% 
BREP Europe IV (b)(c)
   -3%    -3%    -2%    -2%    -6%    -6%    2%    -    27%    19%    19%    13%    2%    1%    -3%    -3%    27%    19%    18%    12% 
BREP Europe V (b)(c)
   -1%    -1%    -    -    -3%    -3%    6%    5%    51%    42%    16%    11%    -    -    -2%    -2%    49%    41%    13%    9% 
BREP Europe VI (b)(c)
   4%    2%    1%    -    8%    5%    11%    8%    97%    72%    30%    19%    1%    1%    4%    2%    97%    72%    24%    15% 
BREP Asia I (b)
   -1%    -    -3%    -3%    -1%    -1%    -    -    25%    17%    18%    12%    -1%    -1%    -1%    -1%    23%    16%    18%    12% 
BREP Asia II (b)
   -1%    -1%    -4%    -4%    -2%    -    -    -1%    47%    32%    11%    7%    -2%    -2%    -    1%    45%    31%    9%    5% 
BREP Asia III
   -    -4%    n/a    n/a    3%    -7%    n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    -    -20%    -2%    -5%    n/m    n/m    n/a    n/a    -5%    -21% 
BREP
Co-Investment
(b)(d)
   2%    2%    -    -    3%    2%    22%    21%    18%    16%    18%    16%    -2%    -2%    1%    1%    18%    16%    18%    16% 
BPP (e)
   1%    1%    2%    1%    -2%    -2%    12%    11%    n/a    n/a    11%    9%    -    -    -3%    -3%    n/a    n/a    8%    6% 
BREIT (f)
   n/a    2%    n/a    2%    n/a    1%    n/a    7%    n/a    n/a    n/a    11%    n/a    2%    n/a    -1%    n/a    n/a    n/a    10% 
BREIT - Class I (g)
   n/a    2%    n/a    2%    n/a    1%    n/a    7%    n/a    n/a    n/a    12% 
BREIT—Class I (g)
   n/a    2%    n/a    -1%    n/a    n/a    n/a    10% 
BREDS High-Yield (h)
   3%    2%    -2%    -2%    4%    3%    -    -1%    14%    10%    13%    9%    5%    3%    1%    -    14%    10%    14%    9% 
BXMT (i)
   n/a    20%    n/a    -11%    n/a    5%    n/a    -7%    n/a    n/a    n/a    6%    n/a    -3%    n/a    -13%    n/a    n/a    n/a    6% 
The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of Blackstone.
 
n/m
Not meaningful generally due to the limited time since initial investment.
n/a
Not applicable.
(a)
Net returns are based on the change in carrying value (realized and unrealized) after management fees, expenses and Performance Revenues. Excludes investment vehicles where Blackstone does not earn fees.
(b)
Fund return information for the BREP funds for the three months ended March 31, 2023 previously presented in our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for such period reflected computational errors that resulted in the presentation of annualized returns instead of quarterly returns. The corrected internal rates of return (gross and net) for such period for such funds were as follows: BREP VII
(-7%,
-6%),
BREP VIII (-2%,
-2%),
BREP IX (—, —), BREP Europe IV
(-3%,
-3%),
BREP Europe V
(-2%,
-2%),
BREP Europe VI (4%, 2%), BREP Asia I
(-1%,
-1%),
BREP Asia II (—, 1%), and BREP
Co-Investment
(1%, 1%).are reflected in the table.
(c)
Euro-based internal rates of return.
(d)
BREP
Co-Investment
represents
co-investment
capital raised for various BREP investments. The Net IRR reflected is calculated by aggregating each
co-investment’s
realized proceeds and unrealized value, as applicable, after management fees, expenses and Performance Revenues.
109

(e)
The BPP platform, which comprises over 30 funds,
co-investment
and separately managed account vehicles, represents the Core+ real estate funds which invest with a more modest risk profile and lower leverage.
(f)
Reflects a per share blended return for each respective period, assuming BREIT had a single share class, reinvestment of all dividends received during the period, and no upfront selling commission, net of all fees and expenses incurred by BREIT. These returns are not representative of the returns experienced by any particular investor or share class. Inception to date returns are presented on an annualized basis and are from January 1, 2017.
95

(g)
Represents the Total Net Return for BREIT’s Class I shares, its largest share class. Performance varies by share class. Class I Total Net Return assumes reinvestment of all dividends received during the period, and no upfront selling commission, net of all fees and expenses incurred by BREIT. Inception to date return is from January 1, 2017.
(h)
BREDS High-Yield represents the flagship real estate debt drawdown funds only. Inception to date returns are from July 1, 2009.
(i)
Reflects annualized return of a shareholder invested in BXMT as of the beginning of each period presented, assuming reinvestment of all dividends received during the period, and net of all fees and expenses incurred by BXMT. Return incorporates the closing NYSE stock price as of each period end. Inception to date returns are from May 22, 2013.
Funds With Closed Investment Periods as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024
The Real Estate segment has twelvefourteen funds with closed investment periods as of June 30, 2023:March 31, 2024: BREP IX, BREP VIII, BREP VII, BREP VI, BREP V, BREP IV, BREP Europe VI, BREP Europe V, BREP Europe IV, BREP Europe III, BREP Asia II, BREP Asia I, BREDS IV and BREDS III. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, BREP VII, BREP VI, BREP V, BREP IV, BREP Europe IV, and BREP Europe III and BREP Asia I were above their carried interest thresholds (i.e., the preferred return payable to its limited partners before the general partner is eligible to receive carried interest) and would have been above their carried interest thresholds even if all remaining investments were valued at zero. BREP IX, BREP VIII, BREP Europe VI, BREP Europe V, BREP Asia II, BREP Asia IBREDS IV and BREDS III were above their carried interest thresholds.thresholds as of March 31, 2024, and BREP Asia II was below its carried interest threshold. Funds are considered above their carried interest thresholds based on the aggregate fund position, although individual limited partners may be below their respective carried interest thresholds in certain funds.
110

Private Equity
The following table presents the results of operations for our Private Equity segment:
 
                                                                                                                                        
  
Three Months Ended
        
Six Months Ended
        
Three Months Ended
      
  
June 30,
  
2023 vs. 2022
  
June 30,
  
2023 vs. 2022
  
March 31,
  
2024 vs. 2023
  
2023
  
2022
  
$
  
%
  
2023
  
2022
  
$
  
%
  
2024
  
2023
  
$
  
%
  
            
                                 
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
                        
Base Management Fees
  $443,012    $433,459    $9,553     2%   $894,622    $854,931    $39,691     5%   $450,283   $451,610   $(1,327)    - 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   48,825     27,551     21,274     77%    63,609     40,209     23,400     58%    26,149    14,784    11,365    77% 
Management Fee Offsets
   (766)    (23,157)    22,391     -97%    (2,076)    (50,299)    48,223     -96%    (267)    (1,310)    1,043    -80% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   491,071     437,853     53,218     12%    956,155     844,841     111,314     13%    476,165    465,084    11,081    2% 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
               n/a        (648)    648     -100% 
Fee Related Compensation
   (155,680)    (152,622)    (3,058)    2%    (317,306)    (303,672)    (13,634)    4%    (157,392)    (161,626)    4,234    -3% 
Other Operating Expenses
   (74,403)    (83,233)    8,830     -11%    (151,166)    (150,977)    (189)    -    (86,879)    (76,763)    (10,116)    13% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Fee Related Earnings
   260,988     201,998     58,990     29%    487,683     389,544     98,139     25%    231,894    226,695    5,199    2% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Realized Performance Revenues
   147,176     122,884     24,292     20%    646,498     573,122     73,376     13%    446,455    499,322    (52,867)    -11% 
Realized Performance Compensation
   (62,641)    (57,380)    (5,261)    9%    (295,575)    (264,083)    (31,492)    12%    (218,938)    (232,934)    13,996    -6% 
Realized Principal Investment Income
   3,967     8,904     (4,937)    -55%    36,856     74,342     (37,486)    -50%    22,208    32,889    (10,681)    -32% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Net Realizations
   88,502     74,408     14,094     19%    387,779     383,381     4,398     1%    249,725    299,277    (49,552)    -17% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Segment Distributable Earnings
  $    349,490    $    276,406    $    73,084     26%   $    875,462    $    772,925    $    102,537    13%   $481,619   $525,972   $(44,353)    -8% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
n/m Not meaningful.
96

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Segment Distributable Earnings were $349.5$481.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increaseMarch 31, 2024, a decrease of $73.1$44.4 million, or 26%, compared to $276.4$526.0 million for the three months ended June 30,
2022
.March 31, 2023. The increasedecrease in Segment Distributable Earnings was attributable to increasesa decrease of $59.0$49.6 million in Net Realizations, partially offset by an increase of $5.2 million in Fee Related Earnings and $14.1 million in Net Realizations.Earnings.
Our Private Equity segment has benefited from our thematic investing approach, including our recent focus on sectors such as digital infrastructure and energy transition. Energy transition investments were a substantial driverdemonstrated resilient performance across nearly all of appreciationits strategies in the segmentfirst quarter of 2024. In Corporate Private Equity, our operating companies saw resilient, albeit decelerating, revenue growth overall in the second quarter, particularly in corporate private equity. These sectors have also been active investment areas for BIP, one of our fastest growing strategies. As inflation in the U.S.quarter. Economic uncertainty has decelerated, overall margins in the corporate private equity portfolio have expanded modestly. Wage inflation, while moderating, continues to put some pressure on profits margins of certain private equity portfolio companies, particularly in labor intensive businesses. Continued economic uncertainty contributed to muted realizations, in the second quarter, although we have seen some recent acceleration in deployment. Nonetheless,and we expect that any meaningful increase in deployment in our Private Equity segment would be tied to an overall improvement in capitala lag between improving markets conditions and market sentiment. Difficult market conditions (and lower realizations) have pressured investors’a re-acceleration of realizations. Investors’ ability to allocate to private equity strategies amidst difficult market conditions and lower realizations have contributed to an already difficultdemanding fundraising environment. Givenenvironment, and these near-term headwinds have made fundraising for our flagship corporate private equity fund has remained challenging.
111

Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings were $261.0$231.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $59.0$5.2 million, or 29%, compared to $202.0$226.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increase in Fee Related Earnings was primarily attributable to an increase of $53.2$11.1 million in Management and Advisory Fees, Net and a decrease of $8.8$4.2 million in Fee Related Compensation, partially offset by an increase of $10.1 million in Other Operating Expenses.
Management and Advisory Fees, Net were $491.1$476.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $53.2$11.1 million, compared to $437.9$465.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, primarily driven by a decrease in Management Fee Offsets and increasesan increase in Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net and Base Management Fees. Management Fee Offsets decreased $22.4 million primarily due to a reduction in Management Fee Offsets in from Strategic Partners IX.Net. Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net increased $21.3$11.4 million primarily due to deal activity in BXCM. Base Management Fees increased $9.6
Fee Related Compensation was $157.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $4.2 million, compared to $161.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to (a) additional commitments from limited partners to Strategic Partners IX and Strategic Partners GP Solutions and the commencement of Strategic Partners Real Estate VIII’s investment period in the second quarter of 2022, and
(b) Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management Growth in BIP.lower compensation accruals.
Other Operating Expenses were $74.4$86.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decreaseMarch 31, 2024, an increase of $8.8$10.1 million, compared to $83.2$76.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to occupancy costs and professional fees, including placement fees.
Net Realizations
Net Realizations were $88.5$249.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increaseMarch 31, 2024, a decrease of $14.1$49.6 million, or 19%, compared to $74.4$299.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increasedecrease in Net Realizations was primarily attributable to an increasedecreases of $24.3$52.9 million in Realized Performance Revenues.
Realized Performance Revenues were $147.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $24.3 million, compared to $122.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher realized performance revenues in corporate private equity, partially offset by lower realized performance revenues in Tactical Opportunities.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Segment Distributable Earnings were $875.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $102.5 million, or 13%, compared to $772.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Segment Distributable Earnings was attributable to increases of $98.1 million in Fee Related Earnings and $4.4 million in Net Realizations.
Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings were $487.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $98.1 million, or 25%, compared to $389.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Fee Related Earnings was attributable to an increase of $111.3 million in Management and Advisory Fees, Net, partially offset by an increase of $13.6 million in Fee Related Compensation.
Management and Advisory Fees, Net were $956.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $111.3 million, compared to $844.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily driven by a decrease in Management Fee Offsets and increases in Base Management Fees and Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net. Management Fee Offsets decreased $48.2 million primarily due to a reduction in Management Fee Offsets in Strategic Partners IX. Base Management Fees increased $39.7 million primarily due to (a) additional commitments from limited partners to Strategic Partners IX and Strategic Partners GP Solutions and the commencement of Strategic Partners Real Estate VIII’s investment period in the second quarter of 2022, and
(b) Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management Growth in BIP. Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net increased $23.4 million primarily due to deal activity in BXCM.
112

Fee Related Compensation was $317.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $13.6 million, compared to $303.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in Management Fees, Net, on which a portion of Fee Related Compensation is based.
Net Realizations
Net Realizations were $387.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $4.4 million, compared to $383.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Net Realizations was attributable to an increase of $73.4$10.7 million in Realized Performance Revenues,Principal Investment Income, partially offset by a decrease of $37.5 million in Realized Principal Investment Income and an increase of $31.5$14.0 million in Realized Performance Compensation.
Realized Performance Revenues were $646.5$446.5 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023, an increaseMarch 31, 2024, a decrease of $73.4$52.9 million, compared to $573.1$499.3 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increasedecrease was primarily due to lower Realized Performance Revenues in Corporate Private Equity, partially offset by higher Realized Performance Revenues in corporate private equity, partially offset by lower Realized Performance Revenues in Tactical Opportunities and Strategic Partners.Opportunities.
97

Realized Principal Investment Income was $36.9$22.2 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $37.5$10.7 million, compared to $74.3$32.9 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower Realized Principal Investment Income in corporate private equity and Tactical Opportunities.Corporate Private Equity.
Realized Performance Compensation was $295.6$218.9 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023, an increaseMarch 31, 2024, a decrease of $31.5$14.0 million, compared to $264.1$232.9 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increasedecrease was primarily due to an increase inlower Realized Performance Revenues.Revenues in Corporate Private Equity, partially offset by higher Realized Performance Revenues in Tactical Opportunities.
Fund Returns
Fund returns information for our significant funds is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The fund returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of Blackstone and is also not necessarily indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in Blackstone is not an investment in any of our funds. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.
113

The following table presents the internal rates of return of our significant private equity funds:
 
                                                
  
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
  
June 30, 2023
  
Three Months Ended
  
March 31, 2024
  
June 30,
  
June 30,
  
Inception to Date
  
March 31,
  
Inception to Date
  
2023
  
2022
  
2023
  
2022
  
Realized
  
Total
  
2024
  
2023
  
Realized
  
Total
Fund (a)
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
BCP VI
   3%    3%    -6%    -6%    5%    4%    -3%    -2%    20%    15%    17%    13%    4%    4%    2%    1%    19%    15%    17%    12% 
BCP VII
   4%    4%    -10%    -9%    9%    8%    -10%    -9%    42%    33%    20%    14%    4%    3%    5%    4%    37%    27%    19%    13% 
BCP VIII
   2%    1%    -4%    -5%    5%    2%    -1%    -2%    n/m    n/m    24%    13%    2%    1%    2%    1%    n/m    n/m    20%    11% 
BEP I
   7%    6%    5%    4%    -9%    -8%    32%    25%    15%    12%    15%    12%    11%    10%    -15%    -13%    18%    14%    15%    11% 
BEP II
   6%    2%    6%    6%    6%    4%    25%    24%    13%    9%    12%    8%    11%    5%    1%    1%    15%    12%    13%    8% 
BEP III
   13%    10%    -4%    -4%    23%    18%    5%    2%    91%    63%    65%    43%    5%    4%    9%    7%    78%    55%    49%    33% 
BCP Asia I
   -    -    -26%    -25%    -3%    -3%    -33%    -31%    128%    96%    40%    27%    -3%    -2%    -3%    -3%    128%    95%    37%    26% 
BCP Asia II
   5%    3%    n/m    n/m    n/a    n/a    54%    19% 
BCEP I (b)
   -2%    -2%    -    -    -1%    -1%    5%    4%    62%    56%    22%    19%    3%    2%    1%    1%    64%    58%    20%    18% 
BCEP II (b)
   2%    1%    3%    1%    7%    5%    5%    3%    n/a    n/a    15%    9%    2%    2%    6%    4%    n/a    n/a    21%    15% 
Tactical Opportunities
   2%    -    -2%    -3%    4%    1%    -    -1%    20%    16%    15%    11%    2%    1%    2%    2%    19%    16%    15%    10% 
Tactical Opportunities
Co-Investment
and Other
   1%    1%    -    -    3%    4%    -    2%    19%    18%    20%    17%    2%    2%    3%    4%    22%    20%    19%    16% 
BXG I
   -2%    -2%    -8%    -8%    -2%    -3%    -14%    -13%    n/m    n/m    4%    -2%    -    -1%    -    -1%    n/m    n/m    2%    -3% 
Strategic Partners VI (c)
   1%    1%    -1%    -2%    -1%    -1%    -1%    -1%    n/a    n/a    18%    14%    1%    -    -2%    -2%    n/a    n/a    18%    14% 
Strategic Partners VII (c)
   -    -1%    1%    1%    1%    -    4%    4%    n/a    n/a    23%    19%    2%    2%    1%    1%    n/a    n/a    22%    17% 
Strategic Partners Real Assets II (c)
   17%    15%    10%    9%    18%    15%    12%    11%    n/a    n/a    21%    17%    8%    7%    1%    -    n/a    n/a    20%    17% 
Strategic Partners VIII (c)
   -    -    5%    5%    2%    1%    12%    11%    n/a    n/a    44%    35%    -    -    2%    1%    n/a    n/a    35%    27% 
Strategic Partners Real Estate, SMA and Other (c)
   1%    -    8%    7%    -1%    -1%    24%    22%    n/a    n/a    19%    17%    -1%    -1%    -    -    n/a    n/a    15%    13% 
Strategic Partners Infrastructure III (c)
   3%    2%    22%    19%    5%    2%    39%    32%    n/a    n/a    64%    40%    1%    -    1%    -    n/a    n/a    39%    26% 
Strategic Partners IX (c)
   13%    10%    n/m    n/m    15%    10%    n/m    n/m    n/a    n/a    52%    32%    6%    4%    2%    -    n/a    n/a    30%    18% 
Strategic Partners GP Solutions (c)
   -7%    -7%    11%    9%    -7%    -7%    47%    39%    n/a    n/a    14%    7%    3%    1%    1%    -    n/a    n/a    3%    -2% 
BIP
   3%    2%    -4%    -3%    -    -    9%    7%    n/a    n/a    19%    14%    5%    4%    -3%    -2%    n/a    n/a    20%    15% 
Clarus IV
   -5%    -5%    3%    2%    2%    1%    3%    2%    30%    24%    19%    11%    2%    1%    7%    6%    6%    -    15%    9% 
BXLS V
   -    -2%    6%    4%    6%    2%    1%    -3%    n/m    n/m    16%    3%    2%    1%    6%    4%    n/m    n/m    25%    12% 
98

The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of Blackstone.
 
n/m
Not meaningful generally due to the limited time since initial investment.
n/a
Not applicable.
SMA
Separately managed account.
(a)
Net returns are based on the change in carrying value (realized and unrealized) after management fees, expenses and Performance Revenues. Excludes investment vehicles where Blackstone does not earn fees.
(b)
BCEP is a core private equity strategy which invests with a more modest risk profile and longer hold period than traditional private equity.
114

(c)
Strategic Partners’ grossGross and net returns are reported on a three-month lag, reflect Strategic Partners’ fund financial performance as of the prior quarter and therefore do not include the impact of economic and market activities in the current quarter. Prior to June 30, 2023, the calculation of such metrics also incorporated investor cash flow information from the current quarter to the extent available. Effective June 30, 2023, such current quarter cash flow information is no longer incorporated. We believe the updated presentation is more reflective of the Strategic Partners’ investor experience. Prior periods have been recast. Realizations are treated as returns of capital until fully recovered and therefore Unrealized and Realized MOICs and Realized Net IRRsinception to date realized returns are not applicable. Effective June 30, 2023, Strategic Partners
I-V
and Strategic Partners Real Estate, SMA and Other amounts exclude investment vehicles where Blackstone does not earn fees, which were previously included.
Funds With Closed Investment Periods as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024
The corporate private equity funds within theCorporate Private Equity segmentfunds have nine funds with closed investment periods: BCP IV, BCP V, BCP VI, BCP VII, BCOM, BEP I, BEP II, BCEP I and BCP Asia I. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, BCP IV was above its carried interest threshold (i.e., the preferred return payable to its limited partners before the general partner is eligible to receive carried interest) and would still be above its carried interest threshold even if all remaining investments were valued at zero. BCP V is comprised of two fund classes, the BCP V “main fund” and
BCP V-AC
fund. Within these fund classes, the general partner is subject to equalization such that (a) the general partner accrues carried interest when the respective carried interest for either fund class is positive and (b) the general partner realizes carried interest so long as clawback obligations, if any, for either of the respective fund classes are fully satisfied. BCP V, BCP VI, BCP VII, BCOM, BEP I, BEP II, BCEP I and BCP Asia I were above their respective carried interest thresholds. Funds are considered above their carried interest thresholds based on the aggregate fund position, although individual limited partners may be below their respective carried interest thresholds in certain funds. We are entitled to retain previously realized carried interest up to 20% of BCOM’s net gains. As a result, Performance Revenues are recognized from BCOM on current period gains and losses.
The Tactical Opportunities funds within the Private Equity segment have various funds with closed investment periods, including but not limited to:
BTOF-POOL,
BTOF-POOL
II, and
BTOF-POOL
III, which are each above their carried interest thresholds based on aggregate fund position. Blackstone Growth funds have no funds with closed investment periods. Strategic Partners funds within the Private Equity segment have various funds with closed investment periods, including but not limited to: Strategic Partners Real Assets II, Strategic Partners VIII and Strategic Partners Real Estate VII, which are above their respective carried interest thresholds based on aggregate fund position. Certain Strategic Partners funds with closed investment periods do not generate carried interest for Blackstone as agreed to at the time the Strategic Partners business was acquired. The Blackstone Life Sciences funds within the Private Equity segment has one fund with a closed investment period: Clarus IV, which was above its carried interest threshold.
 
11599

Credit & Insurance
The following table presents the results of operations for our Credit & Insurance segment:
 
                                                                                                                        
 
Three Months Ended
     
Six Months Ended
     
Three Months Ended
    
 
June 30,
 
2023 vs. 2022
 
June 30,
 
2023 vs. 2022
 
March 31,
 
2024 vs. 2023
 
2023
 
2022
 
$
 
%
 
2023
 
2022
 
$
 
%
 
2024
 
2023
 
$
 
%
                
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Management Fees, Net
        
Base Management Fees
 $335,308  $306,589  $28,719   9%  $662,087  $599,034  $63,053   11%  $370,998  $326,779  $44,219   14% 
Transaction and Other Fees, Net
  15,002   7,117   7,885   111%   23,453   16,514   6,939   42%   9,790   8,451   1,339   16% 
Management Fee Offsets
  (1,056  (1,165  109   -9%   (2,157  (2,784  627   -23%   (892  (1,101  209   -19% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Management Fees, Net
  349,254   312,541   36,713   12%   683,383   612,764   70,619   12%   379,896   334,129   45,767   14% 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
  135,439   81,086   54,353   67%   262,935   148,282   114,653   77%   165,543   127,496   38,047   30% 
Fee Related Compensation
  (168,234  (137,035  (31,199  23%   (332,233  (264,379  (67,854  26%   (181,337  (163,999  (17,338  11% 
Other Operating Expenses
  (81,375  (63,882  (17,493  27%   (155,613  (121,049  (34,564  29%   (85,530  (74,238  (11,292  15% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee Related Earnings
  235,084   192,710   42,374   22%   458,472   375,618   82,854   22%   278,572   223,388   55,184   25% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized Performance Revenues
  42,344   78,973   (36,629  -46%   167,525   109,716   57,809   53%   15,120   125,181   (110,061  -88% 
Realized Performance Compensation
  (17,571  (36,109  18,538   -51%   (74,343  (49,495  (24,848  50%   (5,445  (56,772  51,327   -90% 
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
  (19,356  7,019   (26,375  n/m   (13,347  29,800   (43,147  n/m 
Realized Principal Investment Income
  3,597   6,009   (2,412  -40% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Realizations
  5,417   49,883   (44,466  -89%   79,835   90,021   (10,186  -11%   13,272   74,418   (61,146  -82% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Distributable Earnings
 $    240,501  $    242,593  $    (2,092      -1%  $538,307  $465,639  $72,668       16%  $291,844  $297,806  $(5,962  -2% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m Not meaningful.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Segment Distributable Earnings were $240.5$291.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $2.1$6.0 million, compared to $242.6$297.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decrease in Segment Distributable Earnings was attributable to a decrease of $44.5$61.1 million in Net Realizations, partially offset by an increase of $42.4$55.2 million in Fee Related Earnings.
The performanceIn an environment of tightening of credit spreads, our credit funds has generally benefited from a higher interest rate environment as a substantial majoritycontinued to demonstrate strong performance in the first quarter of the portfolio is floating rate.2024. Longer-term structural shifts in the lending market, combined with a more constrained financing market have contributed and are likely to continue to contribute to attractive and sizeable deployment opportunities for our credit funds as banks and other originators seek capital and borrowers seek alternative financing sources. Additionally, we continue to see opportunities for growthfunds. Default rates across corporate issuers in our insurance and energy transition strategies. Fundraisingcredit funds’ portfolios remained low in the first quarter of 2024 relative to our Credit & Insurance segment, including in our perpetual capital strategies, has been positively impacted by these trends. Nevertheless, a higher costhistorical levels. A sustained period of capital as a result of historically high interest rates, may negatively impactwhile overall positive for revenues in the free cash flow andpredominantly floating rate portfolios of our credit quality of certain borrowers andfunds, could increase the potential for defaults. Heightened input and wage costs also continuedefaults by corporate issuers in such portfolios. Conversely, a material decline in interest rates and/or widening of credit spreads would make it more difficult for our credit funds to put some profit margin pressures on certain of our Credit & Insurance segment investments even as overall inflation in the U.S. has decelerated. Areplicate their recent strong performance. In addition, a period of significant market dislocation could limit the liquidity of certain assets traded in the credit markets. Thismarkets, which would impact our funds’ ability to sell such assets at attractive prices or in a timely manner.
116

Perpetual capital strategies, including BCRED, represent an increasing percentage of Total Assets Under ManagementFundraising in our Credit & Insurance segment. Compellingsegment, including in our perpetual capital strategies, continued to be positively impacted by the long-term structural shifts in the lending market. We continue to see strong interest in non-investment grade strategies such as opportunistic and direct lending as well as significant demand for investment grade private credit. In our perpetual capital strategies, compelling private credit fundamentals contributed to an acceleration of BCREDstrong inflows in BCRED in the second quarter, with inflows representing the highest quarter since the third quarter of 2022.first quarter. We believe the long-term growth trajectory remainsis positive and that strong investment performance and investor under-allocation to such private wealth strategies should continue to drive flows over the long-term. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business – We have increasingly undertaken business initiatives to increase the number and type
100

Contents
Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings were $235.1$278.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $42.4$55.2 million, or 22%, compared to $192.7$223.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increase in Fee Related Earnings was primarily attributable to increases of $54.4$45.8 million in Management Fees, Net and $38.0 million in Fee Related Performance Revenues, and $36.7 million in Management Fees, Net, partially offset by increases of $31.2$17.3 million in Fee Related Compensation and $17.5$11.3 million in Other Operating Expenses.
Fee Related Performance RevenuesManagement Fees, Net were $135.4$379.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $54.4$45.8 million, compared to $81.1$334.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to performance and higher
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management in BCRED.
Management Fees, Net were $349.3 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023, an increase of $36.7 million, compared to $312.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily driven by an increase in Base Management Fees. Base Management Fees increased $28.7$44.2 million primarily due to inflows from
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management in BCREDdirect lending and BIS.infrastructure and asset based credit strategies.
Fee Related Performance Revenues were $165.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $38.0 million, compared to $127.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher net investment income in BCRED.
Fee Related Compensation was $168.2$181.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $31.2$17.3 million, compared to $137.0$164.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases in Management Fees, Net and Fee Related Performance Revenues and Management Fees, Net, both of which impact Fee Related Compensation.
Other Operating Expenses were $81.4$85.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $17.5$11.3 million, compared to $63.9$74.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to technology-related expenses, as well as travel and entertainmentorganizational and occupancy costs.
Net Realizations
Net Realizations were $5.4$13.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $44.5$61.1 million, compared to $49.9$74.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decrease in Net Realizations was primarily attributable to decreasesa decrease of $36.6$110.1 million in Realized Performance Revenues, and $26.4 million in Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss), partially offset by a decrease of $18.5$51.3 million in Realized Performance Compensation.
Realized Performance Revenues were $42.3$15.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $36.6$110.1 million, compared to $79.0$125.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributabledue to lower realized performance revenues in our energy and mezzanine funds.
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)Performance Compensation was $(19.4)$5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $26.4$51.3 million, compared to $7.0$56.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in realized principal investment loss in BIS.
Realized Performance Compensation was $17.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $18.5 million, compared to $36.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in Realized Performance Revenues.
117

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Segment Distributable Earnings were $538.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $72.7 million, or 16%, compared to $465.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Segment Distributable Earnings was primarily attributable to an increase of $82.9 million in Fee Related Earnings, partially offset by a decrease of $10.2 million in Net Realizations.
Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings were $458.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $82.9 million, or 22%, compared to $375.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Fee Related Earnings was primarily attributable to increases of $114.7 million in Fee Related Performance Revenues and $70.6 million in Management Fees, Net, partially offset by increases of $67.9 million in Fee Related Compensation and $34.6 million in Other Operating Expenses.
Fee Related Performance Revenues were $262.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $114.7 million, compared to $148.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to performance and higher
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management in BCRED.
Management Fees, Net were $683.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $70.6 million, compared to $612.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily driven by an increase in Base Management Fees. Base Management Fees increased $63.1 million primarily due to inflows from
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management in BCRED and BIS.
Fee Related Compensation was $332.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $67.9 million, compared to $264.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increases in Management Fees, Net and Fee Related Performance Revenues, both of which impact Fee Related Compensation.
Other Operating Expenses were $155.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $34.6 million, compared to $121.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to technology-related expenses, as well as travel and entertainment and occupancy costs.
Net Realizations
Net Realizations were $79.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $10.2 million, compared to $90.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in Net Realizations was attributable to a decrease of $43.1 million in Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss) and an increase of $24.8 million in Realized Performance Compensation, partially offset by an increase of $57.8 million in Realized Performance Revenues.
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss) was $(13.3) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $43.1 million, compared to $29.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in realized principal investment loss in BIS.
Realized Performance Compensation was $74.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $24.8 million, compared to $49.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the increase in Realized Performance Revenues.
Realized Performance Revenues were $167.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $57.8 million, compared to $109.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher realized performance revenues in our energy and mezzanine funds.
118

Composite Returns
Composite returns information is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The composite returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of Blackstone and is also not necessarily indicative of the future results of any particular fund or composite. An investment in Blackstone is not an investment in any of our funds or composites. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or composites or our other existing and future funds or composites will achieve similar returns.
101

The following table presents the return information for the Private Credit and Liquid Credit composites:
 
                                        
  
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
        
Three Months Ended
      
  
June 30,
  
June 30,
  
June 30, 2023
  
March 31,
  
March 31, 2024
  
2023
  
2022
  
2023
  
2022
  
Inception to Date
  
2024
  
2023
  
Inception to Date
Composite (a)
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Net
Private Credit (b)
   3%    3%    -    -1%    7%    5%    2%    -    11%    7%    4%    3%    3%    3%    12%    8% 
Liquid Credit (b)
   3%    3%    -5%    -6%    6%    6%    -6%    -6%    5%    4%    2%    2%    3%    3%    5%    5% 
The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of Blackstone.
 
(a)
Net returns are based on the change in carrying value (realized and unrealized) after management fees, expenses and Performance Allocations, net of tax advances.
(b)
Private Credit returns include mezzanine lending funds and middle market direct lending funds (including BXSL and BCRED), stressed/distressed strategies (including stressed/distressed funds and credit alpha strategies) and energy strategies. Liquid Credit returns include CLOs, closed-ended funds, open-ended funds and separately managed accounts. Only
fee-earning
funds exceeding $100 million of fair value at the beginning of each respective
quarter-end
are included. Funds in liquidation, funds investing primarily in investment grade corporate credit and asset-basedasset based finance funds are excluded. Blackstone Funds that were contributed to BXC as part of Blackstone’s acquisition of BXC in March 2008 and the
pre-acquisition
date performance for funds and vehicles acquired by BXC subsequent to March 2008, are also excluded. Private Credit and Liquid Credit’s inception to date returns are from December 31, 2005.
Operating Metrics
The following table presents information regarding our Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management:
 
                                                                                                
   
Invested Performance

Eligible Assets Under

Management
  
Estimated % Above

High Water Mark/

Hurdle (a)
   
As of June 30,
  
As of June 30,
   
2023
  
2022
  
2023
 
2022
            
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
     
Credit & Insurance (b)
  $     84,451,519   $     80,993,494   93% 92%
                                                                                                
   
Invested Performance Eligible
Assets Under Management
  
Estimated % Above
High Water Mark/
Hurdle (a)
   
As of March 31,
  
As of March 31,
   
2024
  
2023
  
2024
 
2023
            
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
     
Credit & Insurance (b)
  $  92,811,285   $  85,672,809   96% 93%
 
(a)
Estimated % Above High Water Mark/Hurdle represents the percentage of Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management that as of the dates presented would earn performance fees when the applicable Credit & Insurance managed fund has positive investment performance relative to a hurdle, where applicable. Incremental positive performance in the applicable Blackstone Funds may cause additional assets to reach their respective High Water Mark or clear a hurdle return, thereby resulting in an increase in Estimated % Above High Water Mark/Hurdle.
119

(b)
For the Credit & Insurance managed funds, at June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the incremental appreciation needed for the 7%4% of Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management below their respective High Water Marks/Hurdles to reach their respective High Water Marks/Hurdles was $2.2 billion,$918.8 million, a decrease of $(18.3)$(939.9) million, compared to $2.3$1.9 billion at June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Of the Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management below their respective High Water Marks/Hurdles as of June 30, 2023, 52%March 31, 2024, 3% were within 5% of reaching their respective High Water Mark.
102

Hedge Fund Solutions
Multi-Asset Investing
The following table presents the results of operations for our Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing segment:
 
                                                                                                                        
 
Three Months Ended
     
Six Months Ended
     
Three Months
Ended
    
 
June 30,
 
2023 vs. 2022
 
June 30,
 
2023 vs. 2022
 
March 31,
 
2024 vs. 2023
 
2023
 
2022
 
$
 
%
 
2023
 
2022
 
$
 
%
 
2024
 
2023
 
$
 
%
        
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Management Fees, Net
        
Base Management Fees
 $132,312  $145,077  $(12,765  -9%  $268,083  $290,123  $(22,040  -8%  $129,270  $135,771  $(6,501  -5% 
Transaction and Other Fees, Net
  1,842   3,450   (1,608  -47%   3,756   4,919   (1,163  -24%   1,809   1,914   (105  -5% 
Management Fee Offsets
  (29  (40  11   -28%   (31  (109  78   -72%   (8  (2  (6  300% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Management Fees, Net
  134,125   148,487   (14,362  -10%   271,808   294,933   (23,125  -8%   131,071   137,683   (6,612  -5% 
Fee Related Compensation
  (45,888  (57,863  11,975   -21%   (91,624  (105,098  13,474   -13%   (40,779  (45,736  4,957   -11% 
Other Operating Expenses
  (29,639  (26,066  (3,573  14%   (56,105  (49,250  (6,855  14%   (26,807  (26,466  (341  1% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee Related Earnings
  58,598   64,558   (5,960  -9%   124,079   140,585   (16,506  -12%   63,485   65,481   (1,996  -3% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized Performance Revenues
  79,182   7,197   71,985   n/m   85,109   36,110   48,999   136%   24,851   5,927   18,924   319% 
Realized Performance Compensation
  (28,565  (2,083  (26,482  n/m   (31,718  (11,083  (20,635  186%   (6,778  (3,153  (3,625  115% 
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
  7,998   (1,530  9,528   n/m   10,567   13,371   (2,804  -21%   (18,060  2,569   (20,629  n/m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Realizations
  58,615   3,584   55,031   n/m   63,958   38,398   25,560   67%   13   5,343   (5,330  -100% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Distributable Earnings
 $117,213  $68,142  $49,071   72%  $188,037  $178,983  $9,054   5%  $63,498  $70,824  $(7,326  -10% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m Not meaningful.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Segment Distributable Earnings were $117.2$63.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increaseMarch 31, 2024, a decrease of $49.1$7.3 million, or 72%, compared to $68.1$70.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increasedecrease in Segment Distributable Earnings was attributable to an increasedecreases of $55.0 million in Net Realizations, partially offset by a decrease of $6.0$2.0 million in Fee Related Earnings.Earnings and $5.3 million in Net Realizations.
Our Hedge Fund SolutionsNearly all strategies across our Multi-Asset Investing segment funds continued to navigate liquid market volatility in the second quarter of 2023. The overwhelming majority of Hedge Fund Solutions strategies hadexhibited positive performance in the secondfirst quarter of 2023,2024, with significantly less volatility than the broader markets. The Absolute Return Composite had its best quarterly performance in over three years, benefiting from performance across strategies, including quantitative, equities, macro and credit. Segment Distributable Earnings in the Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing segment would likely be negatively impacted, however, by a significant or sustained weak market environment or decline in asset prices, including as a result of concerns over macroeconomic factors. In addition, whilealthough certain of our strategies are designed to benefit from a high interest rate environment, in an environment concurrently characterized bya period of sustained high interest rates andcombined with weak equity markets would make it may be difficult for funds in certain of our strategies to exceed interest rate-based performance hurdles to which such funds are subject. This would negatively impact our Segment Distributable Earnings.
120

Despite significant volatility in recent quarters, overall in recent years markets have experienced relatively low volatility, which has In addition, if interest rates remain at times resulted insustained high levels for an extended period, certain investors reallocating capital away from traditional hedge fund strategies. To the extent markets experience a prolonged period of low volatility and outperform our hedge fund strategies, investors may seek to reallocate capital away from traditional hedge fundMulti-Asset Investing strategies which could negatively impact net flows in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment.favor of fixed income investments. Conversely, outperformance by our Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing segment strategies in a weak market environment has in some cases resulted in such strategies representing an increasing portion of the value of certain investors’ portfolios, which may limit such investors’ ability to allocate additional capital to certain funds in the segment, or result in such investors seeking to withdraw capital from such funds. The Hedge Fund Solutions segment operates multiple business lines, manages strategies that are both long and short asset classes and generates a majority of its revenue through management fees. In that regard, the segment’s revenues depend in part on our ability to successfully grow such existing, diverse business lines and strategies and to identify and scale new ones to meet evolving investor appetites. In recent years, however, we have shifted the mix of our product offerings to include more products whose performance-based fees represent a more significant proportion of the fees earned from such products than has historically been the case.
103

Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings were $58.6$63.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $6.0$2.0 million, compared to $64.6$65.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decrease in Fee Related Earnings was primarily attributable to decreasesa decrease of $14.4$6.6 million in Management Fees, Net, and $12.0partially offset by a decrease of $5.0 million in Fee Related Compensation.
Management Fees, Net were $134.1$131.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $14.4$6.6 million, compared to $148.5$137.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in Base Management Fees. Base Management Fees decreased $12.8$6.5 million primarily due to a decrease in
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management in commingled products and liquid and specialized solutions.Absolute Return.
Fee Related Compensation were $45.9was $40.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $12.0$5.0 million, compared to $57.9$45.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in Management Fees, Net, on which a portion of Fee Related Compensation is based.
Net Realizations
Net Realizations were $58.6$13.0 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $5.3 million, compared to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $20.6 million in Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss), partially offset by an increase of $55.0$18.9 million compared to $3.6in Realized Performance Revenues.
Realized Principal Investment Income (Loss) was $(18.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2024, a decrease of $20.6 million, compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in Net Realizationsdecrease was primarily attributabledue to increases of $72.0 millionrealized losses in Realized Performance Revenues and $9.5 million in Realized Principal Investment Income, partially offset by an increase of $26.5 million in Realized Performance Compensation.Multi-Strategy.
Realized Performance Revenues were $79.2$24.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, an increase of $72.0$18.9 million, compared to $7.2$5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by increased Realized Performance Revenues in liquid and specialized solutions.
Realized Principal Investment Income was $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $9.5 million, compared to $(1.5) million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increased Realized Principal Investment Income in liquid and specialized solutions.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Segment Distributable Earnings were $188.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $9.1 million, compared to $179.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Segment Distributable Earnings was attributable to an increase of $25.6 million in Net Realizations, partially offset by a decrease of $16.5 million in Fee Related Earnings.
121

Fee Related Earnings
Fee Related Earnings were $124.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $16.5 million, compared to $140.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in Fee Related Earnings was primarily attributable to a decrease of $23.1 million in Management Fees, Net, partially offset by a decrease of $13.5 million in Fee Related Compensation.
Management Fees, Net were $271.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $23.1 million, compared to $294.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in Base Management Fees. Base Management Fees decreased $22.0 million primarily driven by a decrease in
Fee-Earning
Assets Under Management in commingled products and liquid and specialized solutions.
Fee Related Compensation was $91.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $13.5 million, compared to $105.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in Management Fees, Net, on which a portion of Fee Related Compensation is based.
Net Realizations
Net Realizations were $64.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $25.6 million, or 67%, compared to $38.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Net Realizations was attributable to an increase of $49.0 million in Realized Performance Revenues, partially offset by an increase of $20.6 million in Realized Performance Compensation.
Realized Performance Revenues were $85.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $49.0 million, compared to $36.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to reduced Realized Performance Revenues in liquidAbsolute Return and specialized solutions offset by a decrease in customized solutions.
Realized Performance Compensation was $31.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $20.6 million, compared to $11.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the increase in Realized Performance Revenues.Multi-Strategy.
Composite Returns
Composite returns information is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The composite returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of Blackstone and is also not necessarily indicative of the future results of any particular fund or composite. An investment in Blackstone is not an investment in any of our funds or composites. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or composites or our other existing and future funds or composites will achieve similar returns.
The following table presents the return information of the BAAM Principal SolutionsAbsolute Return Composite:
 
  
Three
  
Six
 
Average Annual Returns (a)
  
Three
 
Average Annual Returns (a)
  
Months Ended
  
Months Ended
 
Periods Ended
  
Months Ended
 
Periods Ended
  
June 30,
  
June 30,
 
June 30, 2023
  
March 31,
 
March 31, 2024
  
2023
 
2022
  
2023
 
2022
 
One Year
 
Three Year
 
Five Year
 
Historical
  
2024
 
2023
 
One Year
 
Three Year
 
Five Year
 
Historical
Composite
  
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
  
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
  
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
BAAM Principal Solutions Composite (b)
   2  2  1  -    3  2  2  1  6  5  8  7  6  5  7  6
Absolute Return Composite (b)
   5  4  1  1  12  11  8  7  7  6  7  6
 
122104

The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of Blackstone.
 
(a)
Composite returns present a summarized asset-weighted return measure to evaluate the overall performance of the applicable class of Blackstone Funds.
(b)
BAAM’sEffective the first quarter of 2024, Blackstone Alternative Asset Management Principal Solutions (“BPS”) Composite was renamed to “Absolute Return Composite.” Absolute Return Composite covers the period from January 2000 to present, although BAAM’sBXMA’s inception date is September 1990. The BPSAbsolute Return Composite includes only BAAM-managedBXMA-managed commingled and customized multi-manager funds and accounts and does not include BAAM’s individual investorBXMA’s liquid solutions, (liquid alternatives), strategic capital (seedingseeding and GP minority stakes), strategic opportunities
(co-invests),
Stakes, Multi-Strategy, and advisory
(non-discretionary)
platforms, except for investments by BPSAbsolute Return funds directly into those platforms. BAAM-managedBXMA-managed funds in liquidation and, in the case of net returns,
non-fee-paying
assets are also excluded. The funds/accounts that comprise the BPSAbsolute Return Composite are not managed within a single fund or account and are managed with different mandates. There is no guarantee that BAAMBXMA would have made the same mix of investments in a stand-alone fund/account. The BPSAbsolute Return Composite is not an investible product and, as such, the performance of the BPSAbsolute Return Composite does not represent the performance of an actual fund or account. The historical return is from January 1, 2000.
Operating Metrics
The following table presents information regarding our Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management:
 
                                                                                                
   
Invested Performance

Eligible Assets Under

Management
  
Estimated % Above

High Water Mark/

Benchmark (a)
   
As of June 30,
  
As of June 30,
   
2023
  
2022
  
2023
 
2022
            
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
     
Hedge Fund Solutions Managed Funds (b)
  $    50,436,939   $    48,902,089   80% 64%
                                                                                                
   
Invested Performance

Eligible Assets Under

Management
  
Estimated % Above
High Water Mark/
Benchmark (a)
   
As of March 31,
  
As of March 31,
   
2024
  
2023
  
2024
 
2023
            
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
     
Multi-Asset Investing Managed Funds (b)
  $ 54,375,478   $ 51,134,869   98% 82%
 
(a)
Estimated % Above High Water Mark/Benchmark represents the percentage of Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management that as of the dates presented would earn performance fees when the applicable Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing managed fund has positive investment performance relative to a benchmark, where applicable. Incremental positive performance in the applicable Blackstone Funds may cause additional assets to reach their respective High Water Mark or clear a benchmark return, thereby resulting in an increase in Estimated % Above High Water Mark/Benchmark.
(b)
For the Hedge Fund SolutionsMulti-Asset Investing managed funds, at June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the incremental appreciation needed for the 20%2% of Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management below their respective High Water Marks/Benchmarks to reach their respective High Water Marks/Benchmarks was $640.5$183.7 million, a decrease of $(193.6)$(458.7) million, compared to $834.1$642.4 million at June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Of the Invested Performance Eligible Assets Under Management below their respective High Water Marks/Benchmarks as of June 30, 2023, 73%March 31, 2024, 33% were within 5% of reaching their respective High Water Mark.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
These
non-GAAP
financial measures are presented without the consolidation of any Blackstone Funds that are consolidated into the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.condensed consolidated financial statements. Consequently, all
non-GAAP
financial measures exclude the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Blackstone Funds. See “—Key Financial Measures and Indicators” for our definitions of Distributable Earnings, Segment Distributable Earnings, Fee Related Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA.
 
123105

The following table is a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Blackstone Inc. to Distributable Earnings, Total Segment Distributable Earnings, Fee Related Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA:
 
                                                                                                
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
  
March 31,
  
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
  
2024
 
2023
              
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
  $601,274  $(29,393 $687,086  $1,187,481 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   495,309   (35,521  552,009   1,023,792 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   89,436   (216,707  164,305   (332
Net Income Attributable to Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities
   17,688   25,875   10,988   30,927 
Net Income Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
  $847,386  $85,812 
Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings
   685,439   56,700 
Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   102,827   74,869 
Net Loss Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities
   (39,669  (6,700
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss)
   1,203,707   (255,746  1,414,388   2,241,868 
Net Income
   1,595,983   210,681 
Provision for Taxes
   223,269   36,514   270,944   519,795    283,671   47,675 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes
   1,426,976   (219,232  1,685,332   2,761,663 
Transaction-Related Charges (a)
   2,228   25,141   10,849   50,474 
Net Income Before Provision for Taxes
   1,879,654   258,356 
Transaction-Related and Non-Recurring Items (a)
   52,197   8,621 
Amortization of Intangibles (b)
   7,412   17,044   18,753   34,088    7,333   11,341 
Impact of Consolidation (c)
   (107,124  190,832   (175,293  (30,595   (63,158  (68,169
Unrealized Performance Revenues (d)
   (114,379  3,467,668   644,937   2,174,618    (445,936  759,316 
Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation (e)
   54,155   (1,386,543  (259,094  (914,259   180,900   (313,249
Unrealized Principal Investment (Income) Loss (f)
   (160,702  203,288   318,418   176,530    (442,976  479,120 
Other Revenues (g)
   31,718   (155,704  45,898   (228,523   (44,747  14,180 
Equity-Based Compensation (h)
   249,755   195,644   517,889   397,189    317,779   268,134 
Administrative Fee Adjustment (i)
   2,413   2,476   4,860   4,961    2,477   2,447 
Taxes and Related Payables (j)
   (180,380  (354,789  (351,385  (502,441   (177,145  (171,005
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributable Earnings
   1,212,072   1,985,825   2,461,164   3,923,705    1,266,378   1,249,092 
Taxes and Related Payables (j)
   180,380   354,789   351,385   502,441    177,145   171,005 
Net Interest and Dividend (Income) Loss (k)
   (46,110  3,282   (37,002  15,399 
Net Interest and Dividend Loss (k)
   9,801   9,108 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
   1,346,342   2,343,896   2,775,547   4,441,545    1,453,324   1,429,205 
Realized Performance Revenues (l)
   (388,423  (2,206,774  (1,029,949  (3,519,584   (536,393  (641,526
Realized Performance Compensation (m)
   178,370   926,974   474,394   1,446,094    253,024   296,024 
Realized Principal Investment Income (n)
   7,461   (43,509  (36,230  (200,604   (9,938  (43,691
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee Related Earnings
  $1,143,750  $1,020,587  $2,183,762  $2,167,451   $1,160,017  $1,040,012 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
     
Distributable Earnings
  $1,212,072  $1,985,825  $2,461,164  $3,923,705   $1,266,378  $1,249,092 
Interest Expense (o)
   107,130   69,425   211,339   136,027    107,640   104,209 
Taxes and Related Payables (j)
   180,380   354,789   351,385   502,441    177,145   171,005 
Depreciation and Amortization (p)
   24,100   15,644   47,275   29,960    26,053   23,175 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $1,523,682  $2,425,683  $3,071,163  $4,592,133   $1,577,216  $1,547,481 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
This adjustment removes Transaction-Related Charges,and Non-Recurring Items, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation. Transaction-Related Chargesand Non-Recurring Items arise from corporate actions including acquisitions, divestitures, and Blackstone’s initial public offering.offering and non-recurring gains, losses, or other charges, if any. They consist primarily of equity-based compensation charges, gains and losses on contingent consideration arrangements, changes in the balance of the Tax Receivable Agreement resulting from a change
106

in tax law or similar event, transaction costs, and any gains or losses associated with these corporate actions.actions and non-recurring gains, losses or other charges that affect period-to-period comparability and are not reflective of Blackstone’s operational performance. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, this adjustment includes removal of an accrual for an estimated liability for a legal matter.
124

(b)
This adjustment removes the amortization of transaction-related intangibles, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation.
(c)
This adjustment reverses the effect of consolidating Blackstone Funds, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation. This adjustment includes the elimination of Blackstone’s interest in these funds and the removal of amounts associated with the ownership of Blackstone consolidated operating partnerships held by
non-controlling
interests.
(d)
This adjustment removes Unrealized Performance Revenues on a segment basis. The Segment Adjustment represents the add back of performance revenues earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
                                                                            
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
  
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
           
2024
 
2023
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
GAAP Unrealized Performance Allocations
  $114,395  $(3,467,668 $(644,817 $(2,174,618  $445,943  $(759,212
Segment Adjustment
   (16     (120      (7  (104
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Performance Revenues
  $114,379  $(3,467,668 $(644,937 $(2,174,618  $445,936  $(759,316
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(e)
This adjustment removes Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation.
(f)
This adjustment removes Unrealized Principal Investment Income (Loss) on a segment basis. The Segment Adjustment represents (1) the add back of Principal Investment Income, including general partner income, earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation, and (2) the removal of amounts associated with the ownership of Blackstone consolidated operating partnerships held by
non-controlling
interests.
 
                                                                            
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
  
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
           
2024
 
2023
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
GAAP Unrealized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
  $164,089  $(500,490 $(327,328 $(426,529  $461,623  $(491,417
Segment Adjustment
   (3,387  297,202   8,910   249,999    (18,647  12,297 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Principal Investment Income (Loss)
  $160,702  $(203,288 $(318,418 $(176,530  $442,976  $(479,120
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(g)
This adjustment removes Other Revenues on a segment basis. The Segment Adjustment represents (1) the add back of Other Revenues earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation, and (2) the removal of certain Transaction-Related Charges.and Non-Recurring Items.
 
                                                                            
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
  
Three Months Ended
  
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
  
March 31,
           
2024
 
2023
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
GAAP Other Revenue
  $(31,664 $155,588  $(45,818 $228,457   $44,820  $(14,154
Segment Adjustment
   (54  116    (80  66     (73  (26
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Revenues
  $(31,718 $155,704  $(45,898 $228,523   $44,747  $(14,180
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125

(h)
This adjustment removes Equity-Based Compensation on a segment basis.
107

(i)
This adjustment adds an amount equal to an administrative fee collected on a quarterly basis from certain holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. The administrative fee is accounted for as a capital contribution under GAAP, but is reflected as a reduction of Other Operating Expenses in Blackstone’s segment presentation.
(j)
Taxes represent the total GAAP tax provision adjusted to include only the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes and adjusted to exclude the tax impact of any divestitures. For interim periods, taxes are calculated using the preferred annualized effective tax rate approach. Related Payables represent
tax-related
payables including the amount payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement. See “—Key Financial Measures and Indicators — Distributable Earnings” for the full definition of Taxes and Related Payables.
 
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
  
2023
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Taxes
  $155,873   $151,002 
Related Payables
   21,272    20,003 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Taxes and Related Payables
  $177,145   $171,005 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
                                                                                                
   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
  
June 30,
   
2023
  
2022
  
2023
  
2022
             
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Taxes
  $156,956   $324,954   $307,958   $449,599 
Related Payables
   23,424    29,835    43,427    52,842 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Taxes and Related Payables
  $180,380   $354,789   $351,385   $502,441 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(k)
This adjustment removes Interest and Dividend Revenue less Interest Expense on a segment basis. The Segment Adjustment represents (1) the add back of Interest and Dividend Revenue earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation, and (2) the removal of interest expense associated with the Tax Receivable Agreement.
 
                                                
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2024
 
2023
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
GAAP Interest and Dividend Revenue
  $97,839  $90,485 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Adjustment
      4,616 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and Dividend Revenue
   97,839   95,101 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP Interest Expense
   108,203   104,441 
Segment Adjustment
   (563  (232
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
   107,640   104,209 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Interest and Dividend Loss
  $(9,801 $(9,108
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                            
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
          
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
GAAP Interest and Dividend Revenue
  $148,505  $62,075  $238,990  $116,560 
Segment Adjustment
   4,735   4,068   9,351   4,068 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and Dividend Revenue
   153,240   66,143   248,341   120,628 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP Interest Expense
   108,096   69,642   212,537   136,389 
Segment Adjustment
   (966  (217  (1,198  (362
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
   107,130   69,425   211,339   136,027 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Interest and Dividend Income (Loss)
  $46,110  $(3,282 $37,002  $(15,399
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(l)
This adjustment removes the total segment amount of Realized Performance Revenues.
(m)
This adjustment removes the total segment amount of Realized Performance Compensation.
(n)
This adjustment removes the total segment amount of Realized Principal Investment Income.
(o)
This adjustment adds back Interest Expense on a segment basis, excluding interest expense related to the Tax Receivable Agreement.
(p)
This adjustment adds back Depreciation and Amortization on a segment basis.
 
126108

The following tables are a reconciliation of Total GAAP Investments to Net Accrued Performance Revenues. Total GAAP Investments and Net Accrued Performance Revenues consist of the following:
 
                                                
  
June 30,
  
2023
 
2022
  
March 31,
       
2024
 
2023
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
  $5,490,773  $3,764,850   $3,458,911  $5,443,867 
Equity Method Investments
   
Partnership Investments
   5,585,603   5,446,688    6,100,640   5,598,552 
Accrued Performance Allocations
   11,496,244   13,544,855    11,163,116   11,517,750 
Corporate Treasury Investments
   707,079   810,672    197,976   958,632 
Other Investments
   3,768,922   3,756,693    5,001,647   3,467,150 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total GAAP Investments
  $27,048,621  $27,323,758   $25,922,290  $26,985,951 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued Performance Allocations - GAAP
  $11,496,244  $13,544,855 
Impact of Consolidation (a)
      12,475 
Due from Affiliates - GAAP (b)
   197,998   136,631 
Less: Net Realized Performance Revenues (c)
   (283,131  (262,083
Less: Accrued Performance Compensation - GAAP (d)
   (4,941,915  (5,955,982
Accrued Performance Allocations - GAAP
Accrued Performance Allocations - GAAP
Accrued Performance Allocations - GAAP
  $11,163,116  $11,517,750 
Due from Affiliates - GAAP (a)
   249,968   190,337 
Less: Net Realized Performance Revenues (b)
   (448,811  (379,453
Less: Accrued Performance Compensation - GAAP (c)
   (4,880,191  (4,956,515
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Accrued Performance Revenues
  $6,469,196  $7,475,896   $6,084,082  $6,372,119 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
This adjustment adds back investments in consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation.
(b)
Represents GAAP accrued performance revenue recorded within Due from Affiliates.
(c)(b)
Represents Performance Revenues realized but not yet distributed as of the reporting date and are included in Distributable Earnings in the period they are realized.
(d)(c)
Represents GAAP accrued performance compensation associated with Accrued Performance Allocations and is recorded within Accrued Compensation and Benefits and Due to Affiliates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Blackstone’s business model derives revenue primarily from third party Assets Under Management. Blackstone is not a capital or balance sheet intensive business and targets operating expense levels such that total management and advisory fees exceed total operating expenses each period. As a result, we require limited capital resources to support the working capital or operating needs of our businesses. We draw primarily on the long-term committed or invested capital of investors in our limited partner investorsinvestment vehicles to fund the investment requirements of the Blackstone Funds and use our own realizations and cash flows to invest in growth initiatives, make commitments to our own funds, where our minimum general partner commitments are generally less than 5% of the limited partner commitments of a fund, and pay dividends to stockholders and distributions to holders of Holdings Units.
Fluctuations in our statement of financial condition result primarily from activities of the Blackstone Funds that are consolidated as well as business transactions, such as the issuance of senior notes. The majority economic ownership interests of such consolidated Blackstone Funds are reflected as Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities, and
Non-Controlling
Interests in Consolidated Entities in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The consolidation of these Blackstone Funds has no net effect on Blackstone’s Net Income or Equity. Additionally, fluctuations in our statement of financial condition also include appreciation or depreciation in Blackstone investments in the
non-consolidated
Blackstone Funds, additional investments and redemptions of such interests in the
non-consolidated
Blackstone Funds and the collection of receivables related to management and advisory fees.
 
127109

Total Assets were $41.6$39.7 billion as of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $941.4$581.2 million from December 31, 2022.2023. The decrease in Total Assets was principally due to a decrease of $1.3$1.0 billion in total assets attributable to consolidated operating partnerships,Blackstone Funds, partially offset by an increase of $284.6$387.4 million in total assets attributable to consolidated Blackstone Funds.operating partnerships. The decrease in total assets attributable to consolidated Blackstone Funds was primarily due to decreases of $860.6 million in Investments and $148.5 million in Cash and Cash Equivalents, which were primarily due to the deconsolidation of two CLOs during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in total assets attributable to consolidated operating partnerships was primarily due to decreasesincreases of $971.8$593.1 million in Investments and $228.9 million in Due from Affiliates, partially offset by a decrease of $451.4 million in Cash and Cash Equivalents and $970.7 millionEquivalents. The increase in Investments respectively.was primarily due to unrealized appreciation across our Credit & Insurance segment, partially offset by unrealized depreciation in our Real Estate segment. The increase in Due from Affiliates was primarily due to an increase in management fees, performance revenues and reimbursable expenses due from non-consolidated Blackstone Funds. The decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents was primarily due to ongoing operating activities including the payoff at maturity of Blackstone’s 4.750% senior note due February 15, 2023. The decrease in Investments was primarily due to unrealized depreciation across our Real Estate segment and sales of investments within Corporate Treasury Investments. The increase in total assets attributable to consolidated Blackstone Funds was primarily due to an increase of $354.2 million in Investments. The increase in Investments was primarily due to the consolidation of one CLO and unrealized appreciation across our Private Equity segment.activities.
Total Liabilities were $22.5$21.2 billion as of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, a decrease of $350.9$983.4 million from December 31, 2022.2023. The decrease in Total Liabilities was principally due to a decrease of $745.9 million in total liabilities attributable to consolidated operating partnerships, partially offset by an increase of $393.6$902.4 million in total liabilities attributable to consolidated Blackstone Funds. The decrease in total liabilities attributable to consolidated operating partnershipsBlackstone Funds was primarily due to decreases of $415.9 million in Accrued Compensation and Benefits and $314.0$517.3 million in Loans Payable. The decreasePayable and $322.2 million in Accounts Payable, Accrued CompensationExpenses and Benefits was primarily due to a decrease in performance compensation. The decrease in Loans Payable wasOther Liabilities, which were primarily due to the payoff at maturitydeconsolidation of senior notes, partially offset by the consolidation of one Blackstone operating partnership. The increase in total liabilities attributable to consolidated Blackstone Funds was primarily due to an increase of $264.2 million in Loans Payable. The increase in Loans Payable was primarily due to the consolidation of one CLO.
In light of the disruption to the U.S. regional banking systemtwo CLOs during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023, Blackstone assessed its exposure and determined that it had no material exposure to such banks. Blackstone has taken mitigating actions to reduce the limited and isolated areas of exposure identified and continues to monitor developments.March 31, 2024.
Sources and Uses of Liquidity
We have multiple sources of liquidity to meet our capital needs, including annual cash flows, accumulated earnings in our businesses, the proceeds from our issuances of senior notes, liquid investments we hold on our balance sheet and access to our $4.135$4.325 billion committed revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Blackstone had $3.3$2.5 billion in Cash and Cash Equivalents, $707.1$198.0 million invested in Corporate Treasury Investments and $3.8$5.0 billion in Other Investments (which included $3.4$4.6 billion of liquid investments), against $10.7 billion in borrowings from our bond issuances, and no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
In addition to the cash we receivedreceive from our notes offerings and availability under our revolving credit facility, we expect to receive (a) cash generated from operating activities, (b) Performance Revenue realizations, and (c) realizations on the fund investments that we make. The amounts received from these three sources in particular may vary substantially from year to year and quarter to quarter depending on the frequency and size of realization events or net returns experienced by our investment funds. Our available capital could be adversely affected if there are prolonged periods of few substantial realizations from our investment funds accompanied by substantial capital calls for new investments from those investment funds. Therefore, Blackstone’s commitments to our funds are taken into consideration when managing our overall liquidity and cash position.


We expect that our primary liquidity needs will be cash to (a) provide capital to facilitate the growth of our existing businesses, which principally includes funding our general partner and
co-investment
commitments to our funds, (b) provide capital for business expansion, (c) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and other obligations as they arise, (d) fund modest capital expenditures, (e) repay borrowings and related interest costs, (f) pay income taxes, (g) repurchase shares of our common stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units pursuant to our repurchase program and (h) pay dividends to our stockholders and distributions to the holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. For a tabular presentation of Blackstone’s contractual obligations and the expected timing of such see “—Contractual Obligations.”
110

Capital Commitments
Our own capital commitments to our funds, the funds we invest in and our investment strategies as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
                                                                                                
             
         
Senior Managing Directors
   
Blackstone and
  
and Certain Other
   
General Partner (a)
  
Professionals (b)
   
Original
  
Remaining
  
Original
  
Remaining
Fund
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
             
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate
        
BREP VI
  $750,000   $36,809   $150,000   $12,270 
BREP VII
   300,000    31,843    100,000    10,614 
BREP VIII
   300,000    41,613    100,000    13,871 
BREP IX
   300,000    54,549    100,000    18,183 
BREP X
   300,000    285,361    100,000    95,120 
BREP Europe III
   100,000    11,257    35,000    3,752 
BREP Europe IV
   130,000    22,477    43,333    7,492 
BREP Europe V
   150,000    25,647    43,333    7,409 
BREP Europe VI
   130,000    52,892    43,333    17,631 
BREP Europe VII
   130,000    130,000    43,333    43,333 
BREP Asia I
   50,392    10,342    16,797    3,447 
BREP Asia II
   70,707    14,452    23,569    4,817 
BREP Asia III
   81,078    70,036    27,026    23,345 
BREDS III
   50,000    13,499    16,667    4,500 
BREDS IV
   50,000    15,910    49,113    15,628 
BREDS V
   50,000    50,000    49,660    49,660 
BPP
   312,821    32,132         
Other (c)
   29,597    8,720         
                    
Total Real Estate
   3,284,595    907,539    941,164    331,072 
                    
 
continued...


                                                                                                
             
         
Senior Managing Directors
   
Blackstone and
  
and Certain Other
   
General Partner (a)
  
Professionals (b)
   
Original
  
Remaining
  
Original
  
Remaining
Fund
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
             
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Private Equity
        
BCP V
  $629,356   $30,642   $   $ 
BCP VI
   719,718    81,403    250,000    28,276 
BCP VII
   500,000    36,635    225,000    16,486 
BCP VIII
   500,000    211,001    225,000    94,951 
BCP IX
   500,000    500,000    225,000    225,000 
BEP I
   50,000    4,728         
BEP II
   80,000    12,018    26,667    4,006 
BEP III
   80,000    42,850    26,667    14,283 
BETP IV
   41,092    41,092    13,697    13,697 
BCEP I
   117,747    27,016    18,992    4,358 
BCEP II
   160,000    112,943    32,640    23,040 
BCP Asia I
   40,000    5,869    13,333    1,956 
BCP Asia II
   100,000    89,186    33,333    29,729 
Tactical Opportunities
   480,535    234,416    160,178    78,139 
Strategic Partners
   1,229,770    739,646    1,150,817    696,099 
BIP
   322,433    85,486         
BXLS
   142,057    92,543    37,353    28,886 
BXG
   161,651    104,824    53,715    34,929 
Other (c)
   290,209    25,651         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Private Equity
   6,144,568    2,477,949    2,492,392    1,293,835 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Credit & Insurance
        
Mezzanine / Opportunistic II
   120,000    29,182    110,101    26,774 
Mezzanine / Opportunistic III
   130,783    38,331    96,654    28,328 
Mezzanine / Opportunistic IV
   122,000    85,626    115,604    81,137 
European Senior Debt I
   63,000    10,137    56,882    9,153 
European Senior Debt II
   92,574    34,854    89,670    33,785 
European Senior Debt III
   54,550    54,550    18,183    18,183 
Stressed / Distressed II
   125,000    51,695    119,878    49,576 
Stressed / Distressed III
   151,000    93,835    146,729    91,181 
Energy I
   80,000    37,627    75,445    35,484 
Energy II
   150,000    104,410    148,601    103,437 
Energy III
   118,811    118,811    39,604    39,604 
Credit Alpha Fund
   52,102    19,752    50,670    19,209 
Credit Alpha Fund II
   25,500    12,550    24,385    12,001 
Other (c)
   153,605    64,628    39,633    7,129 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Credit & Insurance
   1,438,925    755,988    1,132,039    554,981 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
                                                                                                
         
Senior Managing Directors
   
Blackstone and
  
and Certain Other
   
General Partner (a)
  
Professionals (b)
   
Original
  
Remaining
  
Original
  
Remaining
Fund
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate
        
BREP VII
  $300,000   $27,172   $100,000   $9,057 
BREP VIII
   300,000    39,452    100,000    13,151 
BREP IX
   300,000    47,414    100,000    15,805 
BREP X
   300,000    276,826    100,000    92,275 
BREP Europe III
   100,000    11,257    35,000    3,752 
BREP Europe IV
   130,000    19,077    43,333    6,359 
BREP Europe V
   150,000    21,616    43,333    6,245 
BREP Europe VI
   130,000    44,439    43,333    14,813 
BREP Europe VII
   130,000    120,025    43,333    40,008 
BREP Asia I
   50,392    10,342    16,797    3,447 
BREP Asia II
   70,707    12,877    23,569    4,292 
BREP Asia III
   81,078    66,882    27,026    22,294 
BREDS III
   50,000    13,499    16,667    4,500 
BREDS IV
   50,000    15,702    49,113    15,423 
BREDS V
   50,000    50,000    48,070    48,070 
BPP
   310,581    18,279         
Other (c)
   35,156    14,935         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Real Estate
   2,537,914    809,794    789,574    299,491 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
continued...
 
130111

                                                                                                
             
         
Senior Managing Directors
   
Blackstone and
  
and Certain Other
   
General Partner (a)
  
Professionals (b)
   
Original
  
Remaining
  
Original
  
Remaining
Fund
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
             
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Hedge Fund Solutions
        
Strategic Alliance II
  $50,000   $1,482   $   $ 
Strategic Alliance III
   22,000    15,591         
Strategic Alliance IV
   15,000    15,000         
Strategic Holdings I
   154,610    24,370         
Strategic Holdings II
   50,000    24,127         
Horizon
   100,000    27,765         
Dislocation
   10,000    6,710         
Other (c)
   17,941    8,817         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Hedge Fund Solutions
   419,551    123,862         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other
        
Treasury (d)
   477,534    325,947         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  $11,765,173   $4,591,285   $4,565,595   $2,179,888 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
                                                                                                
         
Senior Managing Directors
   
Blackstone and
  
and Certain Other
   
General Partner (a)
  
Professionals (b)
   
Original
  
Remaining
  
Original
  
Remaining
Fund
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Private Equity
        
BCP V
  $629,356   $30,642   $   $ 
BCP VI
   719,718    81,400    250,000    28,275 
BCP VII
   500,000    36,635    225,000    16,486 
BCP VIII
   500,000    197,551    225,000    88,898 
BCP IX
   500,000    500,000    225,000    225,000 
BEP I
   50,000    4,728         
BEP II
   80,000    12,018    26,667    4,006 
BEP III
   80,000    27,907    26,667    9,302 
BETP IV
   64,827    64,827    21,609    21,609 
BCEP I
   117,747    27,016    18,992    4,358 
BCEP II
   160,000    112,965    32,640    23,045 
BCP Asia I
   40,000    5,869    13,333    1,956 
BCP Asia II
   100,000    74,993    33,333    24,998 
Tactical Opportunities
   491,600    219,906    163,867    73,302 
Strategic Partners
   1,269,930    697,008    1,165,195    633,919 
BIP
   356,738    65,912         
BXLS
   142,057    83,247    37,351    25,941 
BXG
   162,861    106,032    54,119    35,333 
Other (c)
   290,209    22,534         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Private Equity
   6,255,043    2,371,190    2,518,773    1,216,428 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Credit & Insurance
        
Mezzanine / Opportunistic II
   120,000    29,182    110,101    26,774 
Mezzanine / Opportunistic III
   130,783    34,664    98,127    26,008 
Mezzanine / Opportunistic IV
   122,000    60,699    115,928    57,677 
European Senior Debt I
   63,000    5,084    56,882    4,590 
European Senior Debt II
   92,503    34,771    89,599    33,703 
European Senior Debt III
   22,835    18,644    7,612    6,215 
Stressed / Distressed II
   125,000    51,612    119,878    49,497 
Stressed / Distressed III
   151,000    93,835    146,432    90,997 
Energy I
   80,000    36,785    75,445    34,691 
Energy II
   150,000    104,262    148,577    103,273 
Energy III
   127,000    118,110    117,935    109,680 
Credit Alpha Fund
   52,102    19,752    50,670    19,209 
Credit Alpha Fund II
   25,500    12,550    24,385    12,001 
Insurance Platform
   501,600    129,053    1,600    412 
Other (c)
   180,904    80,479    47,700    11,673 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Credit & Insurance
   1,944,227    829,482    1,210,871    586,400 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
continued...
112

                                                                                                
         
Senior Managing Directors
   
Blackstone and
  
and Certain Other
   
General Partner (a)
  
Professionals (b)
   
Original
  
Remaining
  
Original
  
Remaining
Fund
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
  
Commitment
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Multi-Asset Investing
        
Strategic Alliance II
  $50,000   $1,482   $   $ 
Strategic Alliance III
   22,000    17,515         
Strategic Alliance IV
   15,000    13,411         
Strategic Holdings I
   154,610    19,678         
Strategic Holdings II
   50,000    18,845         
Dislocation
   20,000    12,274         
Other (c)
   7,498    2,230         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Multi-Asset Investing
   319,108    85,435         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other
        
Treasury (d)
   654,415    573,955         
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  $11,710,707   $4,669,856   $4,519,218   $2,102,319 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(a)
We expect our commitments to be drawn down over time and to be funded by available cash and cash generated from operations and realizations. Taking into account prevailing market conditions and both the liquidity and cash or liquid investment balances, we believe that the sources of liquidity described above will be more than sufficient to fund our working capital requirements. Additionally, for some of the general partner commitments shown in the table above, we require our senior managing directors and certain other professionals to fund a portion of the commitment even though the ultimate obligation to fund the aggregate commitment is ours pursuant to the governing agreements of the respective funds. The amounts of the aggregate applicable general partner original and remaining commitment are shown in the table above.
(b)
Includes the full portion of our commitments (i) required to be funded by senior managing directors and certain other professionals and (ii) that are elected by such individuals to be funded for the life of a fund, where such fund permits such election. Excludes amounts that are elected by such individuals to be funded on an annual basis and certain de minimis commitments funded by such individuals in certain carry funds.
(c)
Represents capital commitments to a number of other funds in each respective segment.
(d)
Represents loan origination commitments, revolver commitments and capital market commitments.
For a tabular presentation of the timing of Blackstone’s remaining capital commitments to our funds, the funds we invest in and our investment strategies see “—Contractual Obligations.”Obligations”.
 
131113

Borrowings
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. (the “Issuer”), an indirect subsidiary of Blackstone, had issued and outstanding the following senior notes (collectively the “Notes”):
 
   
Aggregate
 
   
Principal
 
   
Amount
 
   
(Dollars/Euros
 
Senior Notes (a)
  
in Thousands)
 
2.000%, Due 5/19/2025
  
300,000  
1.000%, Due 10/5/2026
  
600,000  
3.150%, Due 10/2/2027
  $300,000  
5.900%, Due 11/3/2027
  $600,000  
1.625%, Due 8/5/2028
  $650,000  
1.500%, Due 4/10/2029
  
600,000  
2.500%, Due 1/10/2030
  $500,000  
1.600%, Due 3/30/2031
  $500,000  
2.000%, Due 1/30/2032
  $800,000  
2.550%, Due 3/30/2032
  $500,000  
6.200%, Due 4/22/2033
  $900,000  
3.500%, Due 6/1/2034
  
500,000  
6.250%, Due 8/15/2042
  $250,000  
5.000%, Due 6/15/2044
  $500,000  
4.450%, Due 7/15/2045
  $350,000  
4.000%, Due 10/2/2047
  $300,000  
3.500%, Due 9/10/2049
  $400,000  
2.800%, Due 9/30/2050
  $400,000  
2.850%, Due 8/5/2051
  $550,000  
3.200%, Due 1/30/2052
  $1,000,000  
  
 
 
 
  $10,681,80010,658,000 
  
 
 
 
 
(a)
The Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Blackstone Inc. and each of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships. The Notes contain customary covenants and financial restrictions that, among other things, limit the Issuer and the guarantors’ ability, subject to certain exceptions, to incur indebtedness secured by liens on voting stock or profit participating equity interests of their subsidiaries or merge, consolidate or sell, transfer or lease assets. The Notes also contain customary events of default. All or a portion of the Notes may be redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, prior to their stated maturity, at the make-whole redemption price set forth in the Notes. If a change of control repurchase event occurs, the Notes are subject to repurchase at the repurchase price as set forth in the Notes.
Blackstone, through its indirect subsidiary Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C.,the Issuer, has a $4.135$4.325 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent with a maturity date of June 3, 2027.December 15, 2028. Borrowings may also be made in U.K. sterling, euros, Swiss francs, Japanese yen or Canadian dollars, in each case subject to certain
sub-limits.
The Credit Facility contains customary representations, covenants and events of default. Financial covenants consist of a maximum net leverage ratio and a requirement to keep a minimum amount of
fee-earning
assets under management, each tested quarterly.
 
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For a tabular presentation of the payment timing of principal and interest due on Blackstone’s issued notes and revolving credit facilitythe Credit Facility see “—Contractual Obligations.”Obligations”.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth information relating to our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 on a consolidated basis and on a basis deconsolidating the Blackstone Funds:
 
                                                                                                                        
  
July 1, 2023 to
          
April 1, 2024 to
        
Contractual Obligations
  
December 31, 2023
 
2024-2025
 
2026-2027
 
Thereafter
 
Total
  
December 31, 2024
 
2025-2026
 
2027-2028
 
Thereafter
 
Total
           
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
  
(Dollars in Thousands)
Operating Lease Obligations (a)
  $76,053  $328,061  $324,840  $744,772  $1,473,726   $124,596  $338,022  $326,584  $571,429  $1,360,631 
Purchase Obligations
   88,136   162,585   52,026      302,747    120,553   126,253   36,388   4,058   287,252 
Blackstone Operating Borrowings (b)
   51   335,493   1,572,159   8,814,080   10,721,783    -   985,371   1,575,679   8,136,900   10,697,950 
Interest on Blackstone Operating Borrowings (c)
   159,673   696,139   673,647   3,552,705   5,082,164    281,362   689,746   623,169   3,265,431   4,859,708 
Borrowings of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
            1,751,546   1,751,546    -   -   -   180,131   180,131 
Interest on Borrowings of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   9,891   39,562   39,562   35,444   124,459    10,551   28,137   28,137   25,208   92,033 
Blackstone Funds Capital Commitments to Investee Funds (d)
   97,072            97,072    324,221   -   -   -   324,221 
Due to Certain
Non-Controlling
Interest Holders in Connection with Tax Receivable Agreements (e)
      187,779   235,373   1,168,939   1,592,091    -   194,364   261,796   1,168,595   1,624,755 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Including Interest and Penalties (f)
                   -   -   -   -   - 
Blackstone Operating Entities Capital Commitments to Blackstone Funds and Other (g)
   4,591,285            4,591,285    4,669,856   -   -   -   4,669,856 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Contractual Obligations
   5,022,161   1,749,619   2,897,607   16,067,486   25,736,873    5,531,139   2,361,893   2,851,753   13,351,752   24,096,537 
Borrowings of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
            (1,751,546  (1,751,546   -   -   -   (180,131  (180,131
Interest on Borrowings of Consolidated Blackstone Funds
   (9,891  (39,562  (39,562  (35,444  (124,459   (10,551  (28,137  (28,137  (25,208  (92,033
Blackstone Funds Capital Commitments to Investee Funds (d)
   (97,072           (97,072   (324,221  -   -   -   (324,221
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blackstone Operating Entities Contractual Obligations
  $4,915,198  $1,710,057  $2,858,045  $14,280,496  $23,763,796   $5,196,367  $2,333,756  $2,823,616  $13,146,413  $23,500,152 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
We lease our primary office space and certain office equipment under agreements that expire through 2043. Occupancy lease agreements, in addition to contractual rent payments, generally include additional payments for certain costs incurred by the landlord, such as building expenses and utilities. To the extent these are fixed or determinable they are included in the table above. The table above includes operating leases that are recognized as Operating Lease Liabilities, short-term leases that are not recorded as Operating Lease Liabilities and leases that have been signed but not yet commenced which are not recorded as Operating Lease Liabilities. The amounts in this table are presented net of contractual sublease commitments.
 
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(b)
Represents the principal amounts due on our senior notes and secured borrowings. For our senior notes, we assume no
pre-payments
and the borrowings are held until their final maturity. For our secured borrowings we project prepayments based on the performance of the underlying assets and principal may be paid down in full prior to their stated maturity. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, we had no borrowings outstanding under our revolver.
(c)
Represents interest to be paid over the maturity of our senior notes and secured borrowings. For our senior notes, we assume no
pre-payments
and the borrowings are held until their final maturity. For our secured borrowings, we project
pre-payments
based on the performance of the underlying assets with interest payments based on the estimated principal outstanding, inclusive of projected
pre-payments.
These amounts include commitment fees for unutilized borrowings under our revolver.
(d)
These obligations represent commitments of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to make capital contributions to investee funds and portfolio companies. These amounts are generally due on demand and are therefore presented in the less than one year category.
(e)
Represents obligations by Blackstone’s corporate subsidiary to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements to certain
non-controlling
interest holders for the tax savings realized from the taxable purchases of their interests in connection with the reorganization at the time of Blackstone’s initial public offering (“IPO”) in 2007 and subsequent purchases. The obligation represents the amount of the payments currently expected to be made, which are dependent on the tax savings actually realized as determined annually without discounting for the timing of the payments. As required by GAAP, the amount of the obligation included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements and shown in Note 16.15. “Related Party Transactions” (see “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements”) differs to reflect the net present value of the payments due to certain
non-controlling
interest holders.
(f)
As of June 30, 2023, there were no Unrecognized Tax Benefits, including Interest and Penalties. In addition, Blackstone is not able to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payments in individual years in connection with gross unrecognized benefits of $165.7$223.7 million and interest of $44.5$66.3 million as of March 31, 2024; therefore, such amounts are not included in the above contractual obligations table.
(g)
These obligations represent commitments by us to provide general partner capital funding to the Blackstone Funds, limited partner capital funding to other funds and Blackstone principal investment commitments. These amounts are generally due on demand and are therefore presented in the less than one year category; however, a substantial amount of the capital commitments are expected to be called over the next three years. We expect to continue to make these general partner capital commitments as we raise additional amounts for our investment funds over time.
Guarantees
Blackstone and certain of its consolidated funds provide financial guarantees. The amounts and nature of these guarantees are described in Note 17.16. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Guarantees” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.
Indemnifications
In many of its service contracts, Blackstone agrees to indemnify the third-partythird party service provider under certain circumstances. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the amount of indemnification liability, if any, cannot be determined and has not been included in the above contractual obligations table or recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023.March 31, 2024.
Clawback Obligations
Performance Allocations are subject to clawback to the extent that the Performance Allocations received to date with respect to a fund exceed the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results of that fund. The amounts and nature of Blackstone’s clawback obligations are described in Note 17.16. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies—Contingencies — Contingent Obligations (Clawback)” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.
 
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Share Repurchase Program
On December 7, 2021, Blackstone’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2.0 billion of common stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Under the repurchase program, repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. The repurchase program may be changed, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Blackstone repurchased 1.0 million and 2.00.7 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $86.0 million and $176.1 million, respectively.$88.4 million. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the amount remaining available for repurchases under the program was $931.9$668.4 million.
Dividends
Our intention is to pay to holders of common stock a quarterly dividend representing approximately 85% of Blackstone Inc.’s share of Distributable Earnings, subject to adjustment by amounts determined by our board of directors to be necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of our business, to make appropriate investments in our business and funds, to comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements, or to provide for future cash requirements such as
tax-related
payments, clawback obligations and dividends to stockholders for any ensuing quarter. The dividend amount could also be adjusted upward in any one quarter.
For Blackstone’s definition of Distributable Earnings, see “—Key Financial Measures and Indicators.”
All of the foregoing is subject to the qualification that the declaration and payment of any dividends are at the sole discretion of our board of directors, and our board of directors may change our dividend policy at any time, including, without limitation, to reduce such quarterly dividends or even to eliminate such dividends entirely.
Because the publicly traded entity and/or its wholly owned subsidiaries must pay taxes and make payments under the tax receivable agreements, the amounts ultimately paid as dividends by Blackstone to common stockholders in respect of each fiscal year are generally expected to be less, on a per share or per unit basis, than the amounts distributed by the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships to the Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships in respect of their Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Following Blackstone’s conversion from a limited partnership to a corporation, we expect to pay more corporate income taxes than we would have as a limited partnership, which will increase this difference between the per share dividend and per unit distribution amounts.
Dividends are treated as qualified dividends to the extent of Blackstone’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, with any excess dividends treated as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s basis.
 
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The following graph shows fiscal quarterly and annual per common stockholder dividends for 20232024 and 2022.2023. Dividends are declared and paid in the quarter subsequent to the quarter in which they are earned.
 
With respect to the secondfirst quarter of fiscal year 2023,2024, we paid to stockholders of our common stock a dividend of $0.79$0.83 per share, aggregating to $1.61 per share of common stock in respect of the six months ended June 30, 2023.share. With respect to fiscal year 2022,2023, we paid stockholders aggregate dividends of $4.40$3.35 per share.
Leverage
We may under certain circumstances use leverage opportunistically and over time to create the most efficient capital structure for Blackstone and our stockholders. In addition to the borrowings from our notenotes issuances and our revolving credit facility, we may use reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements and securities sold, not yet purchased. Reverse repurchase agreements are entered into primarily to take advantage of opportunistic yields otherwise absent in the overnight markets and also to use the collateral received to cover securities sold, not yet purchased. Repurchase agreements are entered into primarily to opportunistically yield higher spreads on purchased securities. The balances held in these financial instruments fluctuate based on Blackstone’s liquidity needs, market conditions and investment risk profiles.
 
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The following table presents information regarding these financial instruments which are included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
 
                                                
      
Securities
   
Repurchase
  
Sold, Not Yet
   
Agreements
  
Purchased
   
 
  
 
   
(Dollars in Millions)
Balance, June 30, 2023
  $18.3   $3.8 
Balance, December 31, 2022
  $89.9   $3.8 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
    
Average Daily Balance
  $44.5   $3.9 
Maximum Daily Balance
  $90.1   $3.9 
                        
   
Securities
   
Sold, Not Yet
   
Purchased
   
(Dollars in Millions)
Balance, March 31, 2024
  $3.9 
Balance, December 31, 2023
  $3.9 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
  
Average Daily Balance
  $3.9 
Maximum Daily Balance
  $3.9 
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates and/or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.condensed consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates and/or judgments, however, are often subjective. Actual results may be affected negatively based on changing circumstances. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change underlying assumptions, estimates and/or judgments. For a description of our accounting policies, see Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.
Principles of Consolidation
For a description of our accounting policy on consolidation, see Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Consolidation” and Note 9. “Variable Interest Entities” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing for detailed information on Blackstone’s involvement with VIEs. The following discussion is intended to provide supplemental information about how the application of consolidation principles impact our financial results, and management’s process for implementing those principles including areas of significant judgment.
The determination that Blackstone holds a controlling financial interest in a Blackstone Fund or investment vehicle significantly changes the presentation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. In our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position included in this filing, we present 100% of the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs along with a
non-controlling
interest which represents the portion of the consolidated vehicle’s interests held by third parties. However, assets of our consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE and are not available for general use by Blackstone. Further, the liabilities of our consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of Blackstone. In the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, we eliminate any management fees, Incentive Fees, or Performance Allocations received or accrued from consolidated VIEs as they are considered intercompany transactions. We recognize 100% of the consolidated VIE’s investment income (loss) and allocate the portion of that income (loss) attributable to third party ownership to
non-controlling
interests in arriving at Net Income Attributable to Blackstone Inc.
 
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The assessment of whether we consolidate a Blackstone Fund or investment vehicle we manage requires the application of significant judgment. These judgments are applied both at the time we become involved with the VIE and on an ongoing basis and include, but are not limited to:
 
Determining whether our management fees, Incentive Fees or Performance Allocations represent variable interests – We make judgments as to whether the fees we earn are commensurate with the level of effort required for those fees and at market rates. In making this judgment, we consider, among other things, the extent of third party investment in the entity and the terms of any other interests we hold in the VIE.
Determining whether
kick-out
rights are substantive – We make judgments as to whether the third party investors in a partnership entity have the ability to remove the general partner, the investment manager or its equivalent, or to dissolve (liquidate) the partnership entity, through a simple majority vote. This includes an evaluation of whether barriers to exercise these rights exist.
Concluding whether Blackstone has an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE – As there is no explicit threshold in GAAP to define “potentially significant,” management must apply judgment and evaluate both quantitative and qualitative factors to conclude whether this threshold is met.
Revenue Recognition
For a description of our accounting policy on revenue recognition, see Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Revenue Recognition” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.” For an additional description of the nature of our revenue arrangements, including how management fees, Incentive Fees, and Performance Allocations are generated, please refer to “Part I. Item 1. Business — Fee Structure/Incentive Arrangements” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022.2023. The following discussion is intended to provide supplemental information about how the application of revenue recognition principles impact our financial results, and management’s process for implementing those principles including areas of significant judgment.
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
— Blackstone earns base management fees from its customers at a fixed percentage of a calculation base which is typically assets under management, net asset value, gross asset value, total assets, committed capital or invested capital. The range of management fee rates and the calculation base from which they are earned, generally, are as follows:
On private equity, real estate, and certain of our hedge fund solutionsmulti-asset investing and credit-focused funds:
 
0.25% to 1.75% of committed capital or invested capital during the investment period,
0.25% to 1.50% of invested capital, committed capital or investment fair value subsequent to the investment period for private equity and real estate funds, and
1.00% to 1.75% of invested capital or net asset value subsequent to the investment period for certain of our hedge fund solutionsmulti-asset investing and
credit-focused
funds.
On real estate and credit-focused funds structured like hedge funds:
 
0.50% to 1.00% of net asset value.
On credit separately managed accounts:
 
0.20% to 1.35% of net asset value or total assets.
On real estate separately managed accounts:
 
0.65%0.35% to 2.00% of invested capital, net operating income or net asset value.
 
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On insurance separately managed accounts and investment vehicles:
 
0.25% to 1.00% of net asset value.
On funds of hedge funds, certain hedge funds and separately managed accounts invested in hedge funds:
 
0.20% to 1.50% of net asset value.
On CLO vehicles:
 
0.20% to 0.50% of the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash.
On credit-focused registered and
non-registered
investment companies:
 
0.25% to 1.25% of total assets or net asset value.
On certain real estate and private equity-focused registered funds or companies:
1.25% of net asset value.
The investment adviser of BXMT receives annual management fees based on 1.50% of BXMT’s net proceeds received from equity offerings and accumulated “distributable earnings” (which is generally equal to its GAAP net income excluding certain
non-cash
and other items), subject to certain adjustments. The investment advisers of BREIT and BEPIF receive a management fee of 1.25% per annum of net asset value, payable monthly.
Management fee calculations based on committed capital or invested capital are mechanical in nature and therefore do not require the use of significant estimates or judgments. Management fee calculations based on net asset value, total assets, or investment fair value depend on the fair value of the underlying investments within the funds. Estimates and assumptions are made when determining the fair value of the underlying investments within the funds and could vary depending on the valuation methodology that is used as well as economic conditions. See “—Fair Value” below for further discussion of the judgment required for determining the fair value of the underlying investments.
Investment Income (Loss)
— Performance Allocations are made to the general partner based on cumulative fund performance to date, subject to a preferred return to limited partners. Blackstone has concluded that investments made alongside its limited partners in a partnership which entitle Blackstone to a Performance Allocation represent equity method investments that are not in the scope of the GAAP guidance on accounting for revenues from contracts with customers. Blackstone accounts for these arrangements under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, Blackstone’s share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments is determined using a balance sheet approach referred to as the hypothetical liquidation at book value (“HLBV”) method. Under the HLBV method, at the end of each reporting period Blackstone calculates the accrued Performance Allocations that would be due to Blackstone for each fund pursuant to the fund agreements as if the fair value of the underlying investments were realized as of such date, irrespective of whether such amounts have been realized. Performance Allocations are subject to clawback to the extent that the Performance Allocation received to date exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results.
The change in the fair value of the investments held by certain Blackstone Funds is a significant input into the accrued Performance Allocation calculation and accrual for potential repayment of previously received Performance Allocations. Estimates and assumptions are made when determining the fair value of the underlying investments within the funds. See “—Fair Value” below for further discussion related to significant estimates and assumptions used for determining fair value of the underlying investments.
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Fair Value
Blackstone uses fair value throughout the reporting process. For a description of our accounting policies related to valuation, see Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Fair Value of Financial Instruments” and “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Investments, at Fair Value” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing. The following discussion is intended to provide supplemental information about how the application of fair value principles impact our financial results, and management’s process for implementing those principles including areas of significant judgment.
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The fair value of the investments held by Blackstone Funds is the primary input to the calculation of certain of our management fees, Incentive Fees, Performance Allocations and the related Compensation we recognize. Generally, Blackstone Funds are accounted for as investment companies under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Audit and Accounting Guide,
Investment Companies
, and in accordance with the GAAP guidance on investment companies and reflect their investments, including majority-owned and controlled investments (the “Portfolio Companies”), at fair value. In the absence of observable market prices, we utilize valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis and assumptions that we believe market participants would use to determine the fair value of the investments. For investments where little market activity exists management’s determination of fair value is based on the best information available in the circumstances, which may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, and the consideration of a combination of internal and external factors, including the appropriate risk adjustments for
non-performance
and liquidity risks.
Blackstone has also elected the fair value option for certain instruments it owns directly, including loans and receivables, investments in private debt securities and other proprietary investments. Blackstone is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value, including debt instruments, equity securities and freestanding derivatives.
Fair Value of Investments or Instruments that are Publicly Traded
Securities that are publicly traded and for which a quoted market exists will be valued at the closing price of such securities in the principal market in which the security trades, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market on the valuation date. When a quoted price in an active market exists, no block discounts or control premiums are permitted regardless of the size of the public security held. In some cases, securities will include legal and contractual restrictions limiting their purchase and sale for a period of time. A discount to publicly traded price may be appropriate in instances where a legal restriction is a characteristic of the security, such as may be required under SEC Rule 144. The amount of the discount, if taken, shall be determined based on the time period that must pass before the restricted security becomes unrestricted or otherwise available for sale.
Fair Value of Investments or Instruments that are not Publicly Traded
Investments for which market prices are not observable include private investments in the equity or debt of operating companies or real estate properties. Our primary methodology for determining the fair values of such investments is generally the income approach which provides an indication of fair value based on the present value of cash flows that a business, security, or property is expected to generate in the future. The most widely used methodology under the income approach is the discounted cash flow method which includes significant assumptions about the underlying investment’s projected net earnings or cash flows, discount rate, capitalization rate and exit multiple. Our secondary methodology, generally used to corroborate the results of the income approach, is typically the market approach. The most widely used methodology under the market approach relies upon valuations for comparable public companies, transactions, or assets, and includes making judgments about
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which companies, transactions, or assets are comparable. Depending on the facts and circumstances associated with the investment, different primary and secondary methodologies may be used including option value, contingent claims or scenario analysis, yield analysis, projected cash flow through maturity or expiration, discount to sale, probability weighted methods or recent round of financing.
In certain cases debt and equity securities are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices and market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments.
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Management Process on Fair Value
Due to the importance of fair value throughout the condensed consolidated financial statements and the significant judgment required to be applied in arriving at those fair values, we have developed a process around valuation that incorporates several levels of approval and review from both internal and external sources. Investments held by Blackstone Funds and investment vehicles are valued on at least a quarterly basis by our internal valuation or asset management teams, which are independent from our investment teams. For investments held by vehicles managed by more than one business unit, Blackstone has developed a process designed to facilitate coordination and alignment, as appropriate, of the fair value of in-scope investments across business units.
For investments valued utilizing the income method and where Blackstone has information rights, we generally have a direct line of communication with each of the Portfolio Companies’ and underlying assets’ finance teams and collect financial data used to support projections used in a discounted cash flow analysis. The valuation team then analyzes the data received and updates the valuation models reflecting any changes in the underlying cash flow projections, weighted-average cost of capital, exit multiple or capitalization rate, and any other valuation input relevant to economic conditions.
The results of all valuations of investments held by Blackstone Funds and investment vehicles are reviewed by the relevant business unit’s valuation
sub-committee,
which is comprised of key personnel from the business unit, typically the chief investment officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief compliance officer (or their respective equivalents where applicable) and other senior managing directors in the business. To further corroborate results, each business unit also generally obtains either a positive assurance opinion or a range of value from an independent valuation party, at least annually for internally prepared valuations for investments that have been held by Blackstone Funds and investment vehicles for greater than a year and quarterly for certain investments. Our firmwide valuation committee, chaired by our Chief Financial Officer and comprised of senior members of our businesses and representatives from corporate functions, including legal and finance, reviews the valuation process for investments held by us and our investment vehicles, including the application of appropriate valuation standards on a consistent basis. Each quarter, the valuation process is also reviewed by the audit committee of our board of directors, which is comprised of our
non-employee
directors.
Income Tax
For a description of our accounting policy on taxes and additional information on taxes see Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 13.12. “Income Taxes” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.
Our provision for income taxes is composed of current and deferred taxes. Current income taxes approximate taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the applicable enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse.
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Additionally, significant judgment is required in estimating the provision for (benefit from) income taxes, current and deferred tax balances (including valuation allowance), accrued interest or penalties and uncertain tax positions. In evaluating these judgments, we consider, among other items, projections of taxable income (including the character of such income), beginning with historic results and incorporating assumptions of the amount of future pretax operating income. These assumptions about future taxable income require significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates that Blackstone uses to manage its business. To the extent any portion of the deferred tax assets are not considered to be more likely than not to be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded.
Revisions in estimates and/or actual costs of a tax assessment may ultimately be materially different from the recorded accruals and unrecognized tax benefits, if any.
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Recent Accounting Developments
Information regarding recent accounting developments and their impact on Blackstone, if any, can be found in Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.
Interbank Offered Rates Transition
Certain jurisdictions are currently reforming or phasing out their benchmark interest rates, most notably the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”) across multiple currencies. Most such reforms and phase outs, including all tenors of U.S. dollar LIBOR, became effective on or prior to June 30, 2023, though some rates may persist on a synthetic basis through September 2024. Blackstone has taken steps to prepare for and mitigate the impact of changing base rates and continues to manage transition efforts and evaluate the impact of prospective changes on existing transactions and contractual arrangements. See “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — Interest rates on our and our portfolio companies’ outstanding financial instruments might be subject to change based on regulatory developments, which could adversely affect our revenue, expenses and the value of those financial instruments.” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our predominant exposure to market risk is related to our role as general partner or investment adviser to the Blackstone Funds and the sensitivities to movements in the fair value of their investments, including the effect on management fees, performance revenues and investment income. There were no material changes in our market risks as of June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 as compared to March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.2023. For additional information, refer to our QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022.2023.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) are effective at the reasonable assurance level to accomplish their objectives of ensuring that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) occurred during our most recent quarter, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We may from time to time be involved in litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. See “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022.2023. We are not currently subject to any pending legal (including judicial, regulatory, administrative or arbitration) proceedings that we expect to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. However, given the inherent unpredictability of these types of proceedings and the potentially large and/or indeterminate amounts that could be sought, an adverse outcome in certain matters could have a material effect on Blackstone’s financial results in any particular period. See “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 17.16. Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Litigation.”
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20222023 and in our subsequently filed periodic reports as such factors may be updated from time to time, all of which are accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
See “Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Business Environment” in this report for a discussion of the conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions affecting our businesses. This discussion updates, and should be read together with, the risk factor entitled “Difficult market and geopolitical conditions can adversely affect our business in many ways, each of which could materially reduce our revenue, earnings and cash flow and adversely affect our financial prospects and condition.” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022.2023.
The risks described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and in our subsequently filed periodic reports are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
 
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information regarding repurchases of shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2023:March 31, 2024:
 
                                                                                                
            
Approximate Dollar
      
Average
  
Total Number of Shares
  
Value of Shares that
   
Total Number
  
Price Paid
  
Purchased as Part of
  
May Yet Be Purchased
   
of Shares
  
per
  
Publicly Announced
  
Under the Program
Period
  
Purchased
  
Share
  
Plans or Programs (a)
  
(Dollars in Thousands) (a)
Apr. 1 - Apr. 30, 2023
      $       $1,017,935 
May 1 - May 31, 2023
   550,000   $83.50    550,000   $972,011 
Jun. 1 - Jun. 30, 2023
   450,000   $89.13    450,000   $931,901 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
   1,000,000      1,000,000   
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
                                                                                                
            
Approximate Dollar
      
Average
  
Total Number of Shares
  
Value of Shares that
   
Total Number
  
Price Paid
  
Purchased as Part of
  
May Yet Be Purchased
   
of Shares
  
per
  
Publicly Announced
  
Under the Program
Period
  
Purchased
  
Share
  
Plans or Programs (a)
  
(Dollars in Thousands) (a)
Jan. 1 - Jan. 31, 2024
      $       $756,769 
Feb. 1 - Feb. 29, 2024
   263,156   $126.05    263,156   $723,597 
Mar. 1 - Mar. 31, 2024
   436,844   $126.44    436,844   $668,363 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
   700,000      700,000   
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
(a)
On December 7, 2021, Blackstone’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2.0 billion of common stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Under the repurchase program, repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual numbers repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. The repurchase program may be changed, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date. See “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note 14.13. Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity — Share Repurchase Program” and “Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Share Repurchase Program” for further information regarding this repurchase program.
As permitted by our policies and procedures governing transactions in our securities by our directors, executive officers and other employees, from time to time some of these persons may establish plans or arrangements complying with
Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act, and similar plans and arrangements relating to our common stock and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Election of Directors
On August 2, 2023, Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., by a written consent as the sole holder of our Series II preferred stock, elected Stephen A. Schwarzman, Jonathan D. Gray, Joseph P. Baratta, William G. Parrett, Kelly A. Ayotte, James W. Breyer, Reginald J. Brown, Sir John Antony Hood, Rochelle B. Lazarus, The Right Honorable Brian Mulroney and Ruth Porat as directors of Blackstone Inc. Each director was serving as a director of Blackstone Inc. at the time of election.
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Annual Meeting of Stockholders
We will hold our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on September 19, 2023. The Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only. Stockholders of record at the close of business on August 14, 2023 (the “Record Date”) can attend the meeting at https://event.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1619587&tp_key=154f369d45. In order to access the Annual Meeting, please be prepared to confirm your ownership of common stock as of the Record Date. Please note that there will not be any matter for stockholders to vote on at the Annual Meeting, and, as such, no action is expected to be taken at the Annual Meeting. Please note that we are not planning on providing any update on our business during the Annual Meeting.
Section 13(r) Disclosure
Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, Blackstone hereby incorporates by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures provided to us by Mundys S.p.A.
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Item 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Exhibit Description
 10.1*+  
 10.2*+
 31.1*  
 31.2*  
 32.1**  
 32.2**  
 99.1*  
101.INS*  Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104.104*  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
 
*
Filed herewith.
145
**
Furnished herewith.

+
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
 
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 4, 2023May 3, 2024
 
Blackstone Inc.
/s/ Michael S. Chae
Name: Michael S. Chae
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer and
 Authorized Signatory)
 
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