UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
  
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to .

Commission file number 001-31922

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware33-1022198
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 1000 Tempur Way
Lexington,, Kentucky40511
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) (800) 878-8889

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueTPXNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act. x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý  NoYes  o No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  ý Yes    o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging Growth Company
x
x

o
 o

o


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes  No ý


The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of July 29, 2019May 4, 2020 was 54,811,53451,538,327 shares.



Table of Contents
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, (this "Report"), including the information incorporated by reference herein, contains forward-looking statements"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which includes information concerning one or more of our plans; objectives; goals; strategies and other information that is not historical information. Many of these statements appear, in particular, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I, ITEM 2 of this Report. When used in this Report, the words "assumes," "estimates," "expects," “guidance,” “anticipates,” "might," “projects,” "predicts," “plans,” “proposed,” “targets,” “intends,” “believes,” “will”“will,” "may," "could," "is likely to" and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon our currentinclude, without limitation, statements relating to the Company's expectations regarding performance generally for 2020 and various assumptions.subsequent periods, the expected impacts of COVID-19 and the Company's expectations for emerging from the market downturn. There can be no assurance that we will realize our expectations or that our beliefs will prove correct.

Numerous factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, could cause actual results to differ materially from thoseany that may be expressed herein as forward-looking statements in this Report, including risks associated withReport. These risk factors include the impact of the macroeconomic environment in both the U.S. and internationally (including the impact of our highly inflationary economies) on our business segments and expectations regarding growth of the mattress industry; uncertainties arising from global events;events, natural disasters or pandemics; risks associated with the duration, scope and severity of COVID-19 and its effects on our business and operations, including the disruption or delay of production and delivery of materials and products in our supply chain; the impact of travel bans, work-from-home policies, or shelter-in-place orders; a temporary or prolonged shutdown of manufacturing facilities or retail stores and decreased retail traffic; the effects of strategic investments on our operations, including our efforts to expand our global market share; the ability to develop and successfully launch new products; the efficiency and effectiveness of our advertising campaigns and other marketing programs; the ability to increase sales productivity within existing retail accounts and to further penetrate the retail channel, including the timing of opening or expanding within large retail accounts and the timing and success of product launches;launches, and the related expenses and life cycles of such products; the ability to continuously improve and expand our product line; the ability to maintain efficient, timely and cost-effective production and delivery of products, and manage growth generally and in connection with the new or expanded supply agreements with Mattress Firm, Inc., Big Lots, Inc. and Beter Bed Holding N.V.; the effects of consolidation of retailers on revenues and costs; competition in our industry; consumer acceptance of our products; the effects of discontinued operations on our operating results and future performance; general economic, financial and industry conditions, particularly conditions relating to theliquidity, financial performance and related credit issues present in the retail sector; financial distress among our business partners, customers and competitors;competitors, and financial solvency and related problems experienced by other market participants;participants, any of which may be amplified by the effects of COVID-19; risks associated with our ability to execute on our strategy to optimize and integrateacquisition of 80% ownership of Sherwood Acquisition Holdings, LLC, including the assetspossibility that the expected benefits of Innovative Mattress Solutions, LLC acquired by our affiliate;the acquisition are not realized when expected or at all; our reliance on information technology and the associated risks involving potential security lapses and/or cyber-based attacks; the outcome of pending tax audits or other tax, regulatory or investigation proceedings and pending litigation; changes in foreign tax rates and changes in tax laws generally, including the ability to utilize tax loss carryforwards; market disruptions related to COVID-19 which may frustrate our ability to access financing on acceptable terms or at all; our capital structure and debt level, including our ability to meet financial obligations and continue to comply with the terms and financial ratio covenants of our credit facilities; changes in interest rates; effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on our reported earnings; changing commodity costs; disruptions in the supply of raw materials, or loss of suppliers; expectations regarding our target leverage and our share repurchase program; sales fluctuations due to seasonality; the effect of future legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in international trade duties, tariffs and other aspects of international trade policy; our ability to protect our intellectual property; and disruptions to the implementation of our strategic priorities and business plan caused by abrupt changes in our executive management team.

Other potential risk factors include the risk factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" underin Part I, ITEM 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 (the "2018"2019 Annual Report"). and in Part II, ITEM 1A, Risk Factors, of this Report. In addition, there may be other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us apply only as of the date of this Report and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Report. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

When used in this Report, except as specifically noted otherwise, the term "Tempur Sealy International" refers to Tempur Sealy International, Inc. only, and the terms "Company," "we," "our," "ours" and "us" refer to Tempur Sealy International, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. When used in this Report, the term "Tempur" may refer to Tempur-branded products and the term "Sealy" may refer to Sealy-branded products or to Sealy Corporation and its historical subsidiaries, in all cases as the context requires. In addition, when used in this Report, "2016"2019 Credit Agreement" refers to the Company's senior credit facility entered into in 2016, as amended;2019; "2023 Senior Notes" refers to the 5.625% senior notes due 2023 issued in 2015; and "2026 Senior Notes" refers to the 5.50% senior notes due 2026 issued in 2016; and "2020 Senior Notes" refers to the 6.875% senior notes due 2020 retired in 2016.

2



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
Page




Table of Contents
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
($ in millions, except per common share amounts)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20202019
Net sales$822.4  $690.9  
Cost of sales465.3  409.1  
Gross profit357.1  281.8  
Selling and marketing expenses171.0  153.5  
General, administrative and other expenses80.6  70.7  
Equity loss (income) in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates0.2  (2.9) 
Operating income105.3  60.5  
Other expense, net:
Interest expense, net20.3  22.4  
Other expense (income), net0.5  (7.8) 
Total other expense, net20.8  14.6  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes84.5  45.9  
Income tax provision(23.5) (16.9) 
Income from continuing operations61.0  29.0  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1.2) (0.4) 
Net income before non-controlling interests59.8  28.6  
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests0.1  0.2  
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$59.7  $28.4  
Earnings per common share:
Basic
Earnings per share for continuing operations$1.14  $0.53  
Loss per share for discontinued operations(0.02) (0.01) 
Earnings per share$1.12  $0.52  
Diluted
Earnings per share for continuing operations$1.13  $0.52  
Loss per share for discontinued operations(0.02) (0.01) 
Earnings per share$1.11  $0.51  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic53.4  54.7  
Diluted54.0  55.7  
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net sales$722.8
 $659.9
 $1,413.7
 $1,297.3
Cost of sales409.4
 387.1
 818.5
 759.8
Gross profit313.4
 272.8
 595.2
 537.5
Selling and marketing expenses163.3
 153.3
 316.8
 298.7
General, administrative and other expenses72.7
 65.3
 143.4
 132.8
Equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(3.6) (3.8) (6.5) (7.7)
Operating income81.0
 58.0
 141.5
 113.7
        
Other expense, net:       
Interest expense, net22.5
 23.2
 44.9
 45.9
Other income, net
 (0.6) (7.8) (3.2)
Total other expense, net22.5
 22.6
 37.1
 42.7
        
Income from continuing operations before income taxes58.5
 35.4
 104.4
 71.0
Income tax provision(15.8) (8.8) (32.7) (18.8)
Income from continuing operations42.7
 26.6
 71.7
 52.2
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1.2) (5.4) (1.6) (8.2)
Net income before non-controlling interest41.5
 21.2
 70.1
 44.0
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest(0.1) (1.6) 0.1
 (1.9)
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$41.6
 $22.8
 $70.0
 $45.9
        
Earnings per common share:       
        
Basic       
Earnings per share for continuing operations$0.78
 $0.52
 $1.31
 $0.99
Loss per share for discontinued operations(0.02) (0.10) (0.03) (0.15)
Earnings per share$0.76
 $0.42
 $1.28
 $0.84
        
Diluted       
Earnings per share for continuing operations$0.76
 $0.52
 $1.29
 $0.98
Loss per share for discontinued operations(0.02) (0.10) (0.03) (0.15)
Earnings per share$0.74
 $0.42
 $1.26
 $0.83
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding:       
Basic54.7
 54.4
 54.7
 54.4
Diluted56.0
 54.9
 55.6
 55.0

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 

4

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
($ in millions)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income before non-controlling interest$41.5
 $21.2
 $70.1
 $44.0
Other comprehensive income, net of tax       
Foreign currency translation adjustments3.0
 (16.1) 7.0
 (11.1)
Pension benefits loss, net of tax
 
 
 (0.6)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax3.0
 (16.1) 7.0
 (11.7)
Comprehensive income44.5
 5.1
 77.1
 32.3
Less: Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest(0.1) (1.6) 0.1
 (1.9)
Comprehensive income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$44.6
 $6.7
 $77.0
 $34.2
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019
Net income before non-controlling interests$59.8  $28.6  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(23.0) 4.0  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(23.0) 4.0  
Comprehensive income36.8  32.6  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests0.1  0.2  
Comprehensive income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$36.7  $32.4  
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



5

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in millions)
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS(Unaudited)  ASSETS(Unaudited)
   
Current Assets:   Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$38.3
 $45.8
Cash and cash equivalents$197.0  $64.9  
Accounts receivable, net386.3
 321.5
Accounts receivable, net372.8  372.0  
Inventories243.1
 222.3
Inventories273.4  260.5  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets224.0
 215.8
Prepaid expenses and other current assets203.2  202.8  
Total Current Assets891.7
 805.4
Total Current Assets1,046.4  900.2  
Property, plant and equipment, net430.0
 420.8
Property, plant and equipment, net460.3  435.8  
Goodwill732.3
 723.0
Goodwill753.6  732.3  
Other intangible assets, net650.6
 649.3
Other intangible assets, net635.2  641.4  
Operating lease right-of-use assets228.1
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets283.2  245.4  
Deferred income taxes12.5
 22.6
Deferred income taxes13.0  14.1  
Other non-current assets101.5
 94.3
Other non-current assets114.5  92.6  
Total Assets$3,046.7
 $2,715.4
Total Assets$3,306.2  $3,061.8  
   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
   
Current Liabilities: 
  
Current Liabilities:  
Accounts payable$235.5
 $253.0
Accounts payable$265.3  $251.7  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities436.4
 359.2
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities413.0  473.2  
Current portion of long-term debt60.1
 47.1
Current portion of long-term debt47.5  37.4  
Income taxes payable6.7
 9.7
Income taxes payable24.6  11.0  
Total Current Liabilities738.7
 669.0
Total Current Liabilities750.4  773.3  
Long-term debt, net1,585.5
 1,599.1
Long-term debt, net1,885.5  1,502.6  
Long-term operating lease obligations186.7


Long-term operating lease obligations241.7  205.4  
Deferred income taxes117.0
 117.5
Deferred income taxes101.4  102.1  
Other non-current liabilities112.9
 112.3
Other non-current liabilities118.8  118.0  
Total Liabilities2,740.8
 2,497.9
Total Liabilities3,097.8  2,701.4  
   
Commitments and contingencies—see Note 12


 


   
Total Stockholders' Equity305.9
 217.5
Total Stockholders' Equity208.4  360.4  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$3,046.7
 $2,715.4
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$3,306.2  $3,061.8  
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 



6

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
($ in millions)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Tempur Sealy International, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNon-controlling Interests in SubsidiariesTotal Stockholders' Equity
Shares IssuedAt ParShares IssuedAt CostAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained Earnings
Balance as of December 31, 201999.2  $1.0  45.4  $(1,832.8) $575.7  $1,703.3  $(87.7) $0.9  $360.4  
Net income59.7  59.7  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests0.1  0.1  
Acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiary8.4  8.4  
Foreign currency adjustments(23.0) (23.0) 
Adoption of accounting standard effective January 1, 2020, net of tax(6.5) (6.5) 
Exercise of stock options0.3  1.0  1.3  
Issuances of PRSUs, RSUs, and DSUs(0.4) 5.3  (5.3) —  
Treasury stock repurchased2.6  (187.5) (187.5) 
Treasury stock repurchased - PRSU/RSU/DSU releases0.1  (11.8) (11.8) 
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation7.3  7.3  
Balance, March 31, 202099.2  $1.0  47.7  $(2,026.5) $578.7  $1,756.5  $(110.7) $9.4  $208.4  
   Tempur Sealy International, Inc. Stockholders' Equity    
 
Redeemable
Non-controlling Interest
 Common Stock Treasury Stock     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiaries Total Stockholders' Equity
  Shares Issued At Par Shares Issued At Cost Additional Paid in Capital Retained Earnings   
Balance as of March 31, 2019$
 99.2
 $1.0
 44.5
 $(1,736.7) $537.1
 $1,542.2
 $(91.3) $1.2
 $253.5
Net income            41.6
     41.6
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest                (0.1) (0.1)
Foreign currency adjustments              3.0
   3.0
Exercise of stock options      (0.1) 0.9
 2.2
       3.1
Issuances of PRSUs, RSUs, and DSUs      
 0.3
 (0.3)       
Treasury stock repurchased      
 (1.8)         (1.8)
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation          6.6
       6.6
Balance, June 30, 2019$
 99.2
 $1.0
 44.4
 $(1,737.3) $545.6
 $1,583.8
 $(88.3) $1.1
 $305.9

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
   Tempur Sealy International, Inc. Stockholders' Equity    
 
Redeemable
Non-controlling Interest
 Common Stock Treasury Stock     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiaries Total Stockholders' Equity
  Shares Issued At Par Shares Issued At Cost Additional Paid in Capital Retained Earnings   
Balance as of March 31, 2018$1.9
 99.2
 $1.0
 45.0
 $(1,737.5) $513.6
 $1,436.4
 $(71.1) $
 $142.4
Net income            22.8
     22.8
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(1.5)               (0.1) (0.1)
Acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiary                1.3
 1.3
Foreign currency adjustments              (16.1)   (16.1)
Exercise of stock options      (0.1) 0.4
 0.3
       0.7
Issuances of PRSUs, RSUs, and DSUs      
 0.3
 (0.3)       
Treasury stock repurchased      
 (0.1)         (0.1)
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation          6.8
       6.8
Balance, June 30, 2018$0.4
 99.2
 $1.0
 44.9
 $(1,736.9) $520.4
 $1,459.2
 $(87.2) $1.2
 $157.7










TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(in millions)
(unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2019
Tempur Sealy International, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNon-controlling Interest in SubsidiariesTotal Stockholders' Equity
Shares IssuedAt ParShares IssuedAt CostAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained Earnings
Balance as of December 31, 201899.2  $1.0  44.7  $(1,737.0) $532.1  $1,513.8  $(95.3) $2.9  $217.5  
Net income28.4  28.4  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest0.2  0.2  
Repurchase of interest in subsidiary(1.9) (1.9) 
Foreign currency adjustments4.0  4.0  
Exercise of stock options(0.1) 0.8  1.6  2.4  
Issuances of PRSUs, RSUs, and DSUs(0.2) 3.2  (3.2) —  
Treasury stock repurchased(0.8) (0.8) 
Treasury stock repurchased - PRSU/RSU/DSU releases0.1  (2.9) (2.9) 
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation6.6  6.6  
Balance, March 31, 201999.2  $1.0  44.5  $(1,736.7) $537.1  $1,542.2  $(91.3) $1.2  $253.5  
   Tempur Sealy International, Inc. Stockholders' Equity    
 
Redeemable
Non-controlling Interest
 Common Stock Treasury Stock     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiaries Total Stockholders' Equity
  Shares Issued At Par Shares Issued At Cost Additional Paid in Capital Retained Earnings   
Balance as of December 31, 2018$
 99.2
 $1.0
 44.7
 $(1,737.0) $532.1
 $1,513.8
 $(95.3) $2.9
 $217.5
Net income            70.0
     70.0
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest                0.1
 0.1
Repurchase of interest in subsidiary                (1.9) (1.9)
Foreign currency adjustments              7.0
   7.0
Exercise of stock options      (0.2) 1.7
 3.8
       5.5
Issuances of PRSUs, RSUs, and DSUs      (0.2) 3.5
 (3.5)       
Treasury stock repurchased      0.1
 (5.5)         (5.5)
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation          13.2
       13.2
Balance, June 30, 2019$
 99.2
 $1.0
 44.4
 $(1,737.3) $545.6
 $1,583.8
 $(88.3) $1.1
 $305.9


Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
   Tempur Sealy International, Inc. Stockholders' Equity    
 
Redeemable
Non-controlling Interest
 Common Stock Treasury Stock     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiaries Total Stockholders' Equity
  Shares Issued At Par Shares Issued At Cost Additional Paid in Capital Retained Earnings   
Balance as of December 31, 2017$2.2
 99.2
 $1.0
 45.0
 $(1,737.2) $508.0
 $1,416.2
 $(75.5) $
 $112.5
Adoption of accounting standards effective January 1, 2018            (2.9) (0.5)   (3.4)
Net income            45.9
     45.9
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(1.8)               (0.1) (0.1)
Acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiary                1.3
 1.3
Adjustment to pension liability, net of tax              (0.1)   (0.1)
Foreign currency adjustments              (11.1)   (11.1)
Exercise of stock options      (0.1) 1.0
 1.6
       2.6
Issuances of PRSUs, RSUs, and DSUs      (0.1) 2.3
 (2.3)       
Treasury stock repurchased      0.1
 (3.0)         (3.0)
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation          13.1
       13.1
Balance, June 30, 2018$0.4
 99.2
 $1.0
 44.9
 $(1,736.9) $520.4
 $1,459.2
 $(87.2) $1.2
 $157.7


TheSee accompanying Notes to theCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part.
7

Table of these statements.Contents


TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in millions)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
Net income before non-controlling interests$59.8  $28.6  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax1.2  0.4  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization23.2  21.5  
Amortization of stock-based compensation7.3  6.6  
Amortization of deferred financing costs0.7  0.6  
Bad debt expense15.7  1.6  
Deferred income taxes3.0  (1.8) 
Dividends received from unconsolidated affiliates—  1.3  
Equity loss (income) in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates0.2  (2.9) 
Foreign currency adjustments and other0.6  (6.5) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business acquisitions(96.7) (44.8) 
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations15.0  4.6  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS:  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(26.2) (19.1) 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(37.9) —  
Debtor-in-possession financing arrangement—  (9.5) 
Other0.1  8.3  
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations(64.0) (20.3) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS:  
Proceeds from borrowings under long-term debt obligations611.1  212.6  
Repayments of borrowings under long-term debt obligations(231.0) (198.7) 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options1.3  2.4  
Treasury stock repurchased(199.3) (3.7) 
Repayments of finance lease obligations and other6.0  (1.6) 
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations188.1  11.0  
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations139.1  (4.7) 
CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Operating cash flows(1.1) (0.7) 
Investing cash flows—  —  
Financing cash flows—  —  
Net cash used in discontinued operations(1.1) (0.7) 
NET EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(5.9) (0.8) 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents132.1  (6.2) 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period64.9  45.8  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period197.0  39.6  
LESS: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS—  —  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS$197.0  $39.6  
Supplemental cash flow information:  
Cash paid during the period for:  
Interest$6.4  $8.1  
Income taxes, net of refunds$6.3  $7.6  
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS:   
Net income before non-controlling interest$70.1
 $44.0
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax1.6
 8.2
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization43.5
 41.8
Amortization of stock-based compensation13.2
 13.1
Non-cash lease expense2.4
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1.2
 1.2
Bad debt expense4.6
 1.7
Deferred income taxes8.8
 (2.4)
Dividends received from unconsolidated affiliates2.3
 3.7
Equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(6.5) (7.7)
Foreign currency adjustments and other(6.3) (2.9)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(89.0) (83.3)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations45.9
 17.4
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: 
  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(39.9) (40.5)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(17.1)

Other10.3
 0.6
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations(46.7) (39.9)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: 
  
Proceeds from borrowings under long-term debt obligations509.2
 732.2
Repayments of borrowings under long-term debt obligations(509.8) (697.8)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options5.5
 2.6
Treasury stock repurchased(5.5) (3.0)
Other(3.4) (3.4)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing operations(4.0) 30.6
    
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations(4.8) 8.1
    
CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS   
Operating cash flows(2.0) (15.8)
Investing cash flows
 (0.1)
Financing cash flows
 
Net cash used in discontinued operations(2.0) (15.9)
    
NET EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(0.7) (1.5)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(7.5) (9.3)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period45.8
 41.9
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period38.3
 32.6
LESS: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 1.6
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS$38.3
 $31.0
    
Supplemental cash flow information: 
  
Cash paid during the period for: 
  
Interest$45.9
 $45.3
Income taxes, net of refunds35.2
 17.9
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited)


(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a) Basis of Presentation and Description of Business. Tempur Sealy International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries, is a U.S. based, multinational company. The term "Tempur Sealy International" refers to Tempur Sealy International, Inc. only, and the term "Company" refers to Tempur Sealy International, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company develops, manufactures, markets and sells bedding products, which include mattresses, foundations and adjustable bases, and other products, which include pillows and other accessories. The Company also derives income from royalties by licensing Sealy® and Stearns & Foster® brands, technology and trademarks to other manufacturers. The Company sells its products through two2 sales channels: Wholesale and Direct.

The Company has ownership interests in a group of Asia-Pacific joint ventures to develop markets for Sealy® branded products in those regions. The Company’s ownership interest in these joint ventures is 50.0%. The equity method of accounting is used for these joint ventures, over which the Company has significant influence but does not have control, and consolidation is not otherwise required. The Company's carrying value in its equity method investments of $24.6$22.1 million and $22.5 million at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, is recorded in other non-current assets within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s equity in the net income and losses of these investments is recorded asreported in equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial reporting. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, included in the 20182019 Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2019.21, 2020.
 
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year. It is the opinion of management that all necessary adjustments for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods have been made and are of a recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed herein.

(b) Adoption of New Accounting Standards.

GoodwillLeases.. Effective January 1, 2019,2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification 842, LeasesUpdate ("ASC 842"ASU") No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). ASC 842 consists" The ASU simplifies the test for goodwill impairment, by eliminating Step 2 of the impairment test. Under ASU 2017-04, the goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a comprehensive lease accounting standard requiring most leases to bereporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge is recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and significant new disclosures. The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception based on whether or not the Company has the right to control the asset during the contract period and other facts and circumstances. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed it to carry forward the historical lease classification.

Operating lease right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities representamount by which the Company’s obligationcarrying amount exceeds the reporting units' fair value, not to make lease payments arising fromexceed the lease, bothtotal amount of which are recognized based ongoodwill for the present valuereporting unit. Adoption of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. The lease term is determined by assuming the exercise of renewal options that are reasonably certain. As most leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. When contracts contain lease and non-lease components, the Company generally accounts for both components as a single lease component.

The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets of $197.2 million and operating lease liabilities of $203.3 million as of January 1, 2019. Results for reporting periods beginning prior to January 1, 2019 continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting treatment. The adoption of ASC 842this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's resultsfinancial statements.

Credit Losses. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)," which requires entities to estimate expected lifetime credit losses on financial assets and provide expanded disclosures. The ASU replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with one that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of operations, cash flows or debt covenants. For additionala broader range of reasonable and supportable information see Note 8, "to inform credit loss estimates.

Leases"
The Company adopted the new credit losses standard using the modified retrospective approach. The cumulative effect of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.adoption at January 1, 2020 was $6.5 million, net of tax. The Company's primary financial assets are its trade accounts receivable, which are short-term financings under industry standard credit and trade terms.

9

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)
(c) Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, determined by the first-in, first-out method, and consist of the following:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)20202019
Finished goods$158.4  $157.4  
Work-in-process10.8  10.8  
Raw materials and supplies104.2  92.3  
 $273.4  $260.5  
10

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

 June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2019 2018
Finished goods$143.4
 $148.9
Work-in-process11.0
 11.8
Raw materials and supplies88.7
 61.6
 $243.1
 $222.3


(d) Accrued Sales Returns. The Company allows product returns through certain sales channels and on certain products. Estimated sales returns are provided at the time of sale based on historical sales channel return rates. Estimated future obligations related to these products are provided by a reduction of sales in the period in which the revenue is recognized. The Company considers the impact of recoverable salvage value on sales returns by segment in determining its estimate of future sales returns. Accrued sales returns are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company had the following activity for sales returns from December 31, 20182019 to June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2019$39.3 
Amounts accrued29.0 
Returns charged to accrual(29.9)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$38.4 
(in millions) 
Balance as of December 31, 2018$34.3
Amounts accrued52.0
Returns charged to accrual(49.4)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$36.9


As of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018, $24.62019, $25.0 million and $22.0$26.2 million of accrued sales returns are included as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $12.3$13.4 million and $12.3$13.1 million of accrued sales returns are included in other non-current liabilities on the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.

(e) Warranties. The Company provides warranties on certain products, which vary by segment, product and brand. Estimates of warranty expenses are based primarily on historical claims experience and product testing. Estimated future obligations related to these products are charged to cost of sales in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. The Company considers the impact of recoverable salvage value on warranty costs in determining its estimate of future warranty obligations.

The Company provides warranties on mattresses with varying warranty terms. Tempur-Pedic mattresses sold in the North America segment and all Sealy mattresses have warranty terms ranging from 10 to 25 years, generally non-prorated for the first 10 to 15 years and then prorated for the balance of the warranty term. Tempur-Pedic mattresses sold in the International segment have warranty terms ranging from 5 to 15 years, non-prorated for the first 5 years and then prorated on a straight-line basis for the last 10 years of the warranty term. Tempur-Pedic pillows have a warranty term of 3 years, non-prorated.

The Company had the following activity for its accrued warranty expense from December 31, 20182019 to June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2019$41.6 
Amounts accrued6.3 
Warranties charged to accrual(6.6)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$41.3 
(in millions) 
Balance as of December 31, 2018$36.4
Amounts accrued14.3
Warranties charged to accrual(13.1)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$37.6


As of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018, $15.52019, $19.1 million and $14.9$19.4 million of accrued warranty expense is included as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and $22.1respectively. Other non-current liabilities included $22.2 million and $21.5 million of accrued warranty expense is included in other non-current liabilitiesas of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 in the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.Sheets.



1110

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

(f) Allowance for Doubtful AccountsCredit Losses. The allowance for doubtful accountscredit losses is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probableexpected lifetime credit losses in the Company’s accounts receivable. The Company regularly reviewsestimates losses over the adequacycontractual life using assumptions to capture the risk of its allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company determines the allowanceloss, even if remote, based principally on how long a receivable has been outstanding. Other factors considered include historical write-off experience, and current economic conditions and also considers factors such as customer credit, past transaction history with the customer and changes in customer payment terms when determining whetherterms.

The Company had the collection of a customer receivable is reasonably assured. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potentialfollowing activity for recovery is considered remote. Theits allowance for doubtful accounts included in accounts receivable, net in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $50.9 million and $47.6 million as of June 30, 2019 and credit losses from December 31, 20182019 to March 31, 2020:
, respectively.

(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2019$71.9 
ASU 2016-13 adoption impact8.9 
Amounts accrued15.7 
Write-offs charged against the allowance(11.7)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$84.8 

(2) Net Sales Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ("ASU") No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to estimate expected lifetime credit losses on financial assets and provide expanded disclosures. This ASU is effective on January 1, 2020. In transition, entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard. The ASU replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with one that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine the impact it will have on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.    

(3)
Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Company's disaggregated revenue by channel, product and geographical region, including a reconciliation of disaggregated revenue by segment, for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(in millions)North America International Consolidated North America International Consolidated
Channel           
Wholesale$528.5
 $103.7
 $632.2
 $1,030.3
 $217.8
 $1,248.1
Direct59.6
 31.0
 90.6
 101.8
 63.8
 165.6
Net sales$588.1
 $134.7
 $722.8
 $1,132.1
 $281.6
 $1,413.7
            
 North America International Consolidated North America International Consolidated
Product           
Bedding products$554.2
 $108.4
 $662.6
 $1,068.6
 $223.8
 $1,292.4
Other products33.9
 26.3
 60.2
 63.5
 57.8
 121.3
Net sales$588.1
 $134.7
 $722.8
 $1,132.1
 $281.6
 $1,413.7
            
 North America International Consolidated North America International Consolidated
Geographical region           
United States$533.7
 $
 $533.7
 $1,030.9
 $
 $1,030.9
Canada54.4
 
 54.4
 101.2
 
 101.2
International
 134.7
 134.7
 
 281.6
 281.6
Net sales$588.1
 $134.7
 $722.8
 $1,132.1
 $281.6
 $1,413.7

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(in millions)North AmericaInternationalConsolidatedNorth AmericaInternationalConsolidated
Channel
Wholesale$609.6  $112.8  $722.4  $501.8  $114.1  $615.9  
Direct67.6  32.4  100.0  42.2  32.8  75.0  
Net sales$677.2  $145.2  $822.4  $544.0  $146.9  $690.9  
North AmericaInternationalConsolidatedNorth AmericaInternationalConsolidated
Product
Bedding$640.3  $116.2  $756.5  $514.4  $115.4  $629.8  
Other36.9  29.0  65.9  29.6  31.5  61.1  
Net sales$677.2  $145.2  $822.4  $544.0  $146.9  $690.9  
North AmericaInternationalConsolidatedNorth AmericaInternationalConsolidated
Geographical region
United States$632.5  $—  $632.5  $497.2  $—  $497.2  
Canada44.7  —  44.7  46.8  —  46.8  
International—  145.2  145.2  —  146.9  146.9  
Net sales$677.2  $145.2  $822.4  $544.0  $146.9  $690.9  

(3) Discontinued Operations

The Company sold its operations in the Latin American region in 2018. The operating results from these divested businesses and subsequent adjustments related to ongoing assessments and activities of certain retained liabilities and tax items are reflected within discontinued operations for all periods presented.

12
11

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

The following table presents the Company's disaggregated revenue by channel, product and geographical region, including a reconciliation of disaggregated revenue by segment, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(in millions)North America International Consolidated North America International Consolidated
Channel           
Wholesale$494.3
 $107.3
 $601.6
 $948.3
 $236.4
 $1,184.7
Direct33.5
 24.8
 58.3
 64.5
 48.1
 112.6
Net sales$527.8
 $132.1
 $659.9
 $1,012.8
 $284.5
 $1,297.3
            
 North America International Consolidated North America International Consolidated
Product           
Bedding products$497.4
 $103.9
 $601.3
 $949.7
 $227.6
 $1,177.3
Other products30.4
 28.2
 58.6
 63.1
 56.9
 120.0
Net sales$527.8
 $132.1
 $659.9
 $1,012.8
 $284.5
 $1,297.3
            
 North America International Consolidated North America International Consolidated
Geographical region           
United States$477.7
 $
 $477.7
 $917.9
 $
 $917.9
Canada50.1
 
 50.1
 94.9
 
 94.9
International
 132.1
 132.1
 
 284.5
 284.5
Net sales$527.8
 $132.1
 $659.9
 $1,012.8
 $284.5
 $1,297.3


The North America and International segments sell product through two channels: Wholesale and Direct. The Wholesale channel includes all product sales to third party retailers, including third party distribution, hospitality and healthcare. The Direct channel includes product sales through company-owned stores, e-commerce and call centers. The North America and International segments classify products into two major categories: Bedding and Other. Bedding products include mattresses, foundations and adjustable foundations. Other products include pillows, mattress covers, sheets, cushions and various other comfort products.

The Wholesale channel also includes income from royalties derived by licensing Sealy® and Stearns & Foster® brands, technology and trademarks to other manufacturers. The licenses include rights for the licensees to use trademarks as well as current proprietary or patented technology that the Company utilizes. The Company also provides its licensees with product specifications, research and development, statistical services and marketing programs. The Company recognizes royalty income based on the occurrence of sales of Sealy® and Stearns & Foster® branded products by various licensees.

For product sales in each of the Company's channels, the Company recognizes a sale when the obligations under the terms of the contract with the customer is satisfied, which is generally when control of the product has transferred to the customer. Transferring control of each product sold is considered a separate performance obligation. The Company transfers control and recognizes a sale when the customer receives the product. Each unit sold is considered an independent, unbundled performance obligation. The Company does not have any additional performance obligations other than product sales that are material in the context of the contract. The Company also offers assurance type warranties on certain of its products, which is not accounted for as separate performance obligations under the revenue model.

The transaction price is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods. The amount of consideration the Company receives, and correspondingly, the revenue that is recognized, varies due to sales incentives and returns the Company offers to its Wholesale and Direct channel customers. Specifically, the Company extends volume discounts, as well as promotional allowances, floor sample discounts, commissions paid to retail associates and slotting fees to its Wholesale channel customers and reflects these amounts as a reduction of sales at the time revenue is recognized based on historical experience. The Company allows returns following a sale, depending on the channel and promotion. The Company reduces revenue and cost of sales for its estimate of the expected returns, which is primarily based on the level of historical sales returns. The Company does not offer extended payment terms beyond one year to customers. As such, the Company does not adjust its consideration for financing arrangements.


13

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

In certain jurisdictions, the Company is subject to certain non-income taxes including, but not limited to, sales tax, value added tax, excise tax and other taxes. These taxes are excluded from the transaction price, and therefore, excluded from revenue.    The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment cost as permitted by Topic 606. Accordingly, the Company reflects all amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling in revenue and the costs of fulfillment in cost of sales.
(4) Discontinued Operations

The Company presents the financial position and results of operations of certain businesses in the Latin American region as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2018, the Company divested of the net assets of certain subsidiaries in the Latin American region.


14

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Components of amounts reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income related to discontinued operations are presented in the following table for each of the periods ended June 30.March 31.

 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)20202019
Net sales$—  $0.2  
Cost of sales—  0.2  
Gross profit—  —  
Selling and marketing expenses—  0.1  
General, administrative and other expenses1.2  0.6  
Operating loss(1.2) (0.7) 
Interest income, net and other—  (0.3) 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes(1.2) (0.4) 
Income tax provision—  —  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$(1.2) $(0.4) 
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net sales$
 $9.8
 $0.2
 $20.4
Cost of sales
 6.5
 0.2
 13.9
Gross profit
 3.3
 
 6.5
Selling and marketing expenses
 4.1
 0.1
 7.6
General, administrative and other expenses1.2
 1.7
 1.8
 3.2
Operating loss(1.2) (2.5) (1.9) (4.3)
        
Interest expense (income), net and other
 3.1
 (0.3) 4.1
        
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes(1.2) (5.6) (1.6) (8.4)
Income tax provision
 0.2
 
 0.2
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$(1.2) $(5.4) $(1.6) $(8.2)

(4) Acquisitions
Acquisition of Sherwood Bedding
On January 31, 2020, the Company acquired an 80% ownership interest in a newly formed limited liability company containing substantially all of the assets of the Sherwood Bedding business for a cash purchase price of approximately $39.1 million, which included $1.2 million of cash acquired.
The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is based on estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of January 31, 2020, which included the following:
(in millions)
Working capital (accounts receivable and inventory, net of accounts payable and accrued liabilities)$5.8 
Property and equipment10.1 
Goodwill26.7 
Customer relationships intangible assets3.7 
Operating lease right-of-use assets19.9 
Long-term operating lease liabilities(19.9)
Non-controlling interest(8.4)
Purchase price, net of cash acquired$37.9 
(5) Acquisitions
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired and primarily represents the private label product growth opportunities and expected synergistic manufacturing benefits to be realized from the acquisition. The goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes and will be included within the North American reporting unit for goodwill impairment assessments.
12

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Acquisition of Innovative Mattress Solutions, LLC ("iMS")

On January 11, 2019, iMS filed for bankruptcy and the Company provided debtor-in-possession financing in connection with the iMS Chapter 11 proceedings. On April 1, 2019, the Company acquired substantially all of the net assets of iMS in a transaction valued at approximately $24$24.0 million, including assumed liabilities of approximately $11$11.0 million as of March 31, 2019 (referred to as the "Sleep Outfitters Acquisition"). The acquisition of this regional bedding retailer furthers the Company’s North American retail strategy, which is focused on meeting customer demand through geographic representation and sales expertise.

The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination. Total cash consideration was $13.2 million, less cash acquired ofwhich included $5.1 million resulting in a purchase price of $8.1 million.cash acquired. The preliminaryfinal allocation of the purchase price is based on estimates of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 1, 2019, which primarily includesincluded the following:

(in millions) 
Working capital (accounts receivable and inventory, net of accounts payable and accrued liabilities)$(2.3)
Property and equipment5.0
Goodwill2.1
Other intangible assets3.3
Operating lease right-of-use assets28.5
Long-term operating lease liabilities(28.5)
Net purchase price$8.1

(in millions)
Working capital (accounts receivable and inventory, net of accounts payable and accrued liabilities)$(1.4)
Property and equipment5.0 
Goodwill2.4 
Other intangible assets2.1 
Operating lease right-of-use assets28.5 
Long-term operating lease liabilities(28.5)
Purchase price, net of cash acquired$8.1 

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired and primarily represents the growth opportunities and expected retail synergistic benefits to be realized from the acquisition. The goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes and will be included within the North American reporting unit for goodwill impairment assessments. 
As a result of the acquisition, the Company acquired trade names and customer database of $3.3 million.
Acquisition in the International segment

On April 1, 2019, the Company acquired the net assets of an entity in the International segment. The acquisition was valued at $7.1 million, and the purchase price allocation primarily included working capital, property, plant and equipment and inventory. Additionally, the Company recognized goodwill of $2.9 million and other intangible assets of $2.9 million.
(6) (5) Goodwill
The following summarizes changes to the Company’s goodwill, by segment:
(in millions) North AmericaInternationalConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2019$576.6  $155.7  $732.3  
Goodwill resulting from acquisitions26.7  —  26.7  
Foreign currency translation and other(5.0) (0.4) (5.4) 
Balance as of March 31, 2020$598.3  $155.3  $753.6  
(in millions) North America International Consolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2018$571.1
 151.9
 $723.0
Goodwill resulting from acquisitions2.1
 5.4
 7.5
Foreign currency translation and other2.5
 (0.7) 1.8
Balance as of June 30, 2019$575.7
 $156.6
 $732.3


13

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)
(6) Debt
(7)
Debt

Debt for the Company consists of the following:
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions, except percentages)AmountRateAmountRateMaturity Date
2019 Credit Agreement:
Term A Facility$419.7  (1)$425.0  (2)October 16, 2024
Revolver300.4  (1)—  (2)October 16, 2024
2026 Senior Notes600.0  5.500%600.0  5.500%June 15, 2026
2023 Senior Notes450.0  5.625%450.0  5.625%October 15, 2023
Securitized debt85.0  (3)—  (3)April 6, 2021
Finance lease obligations (4)
70.1  64.1  Various  
Other16.7  7.9  Various  
Total debt1,941.9  1,547.0  
Less: Deferred financing costs8.9  7.0  
Total debt, net1,933.0  1,540.0  
Less: Current portion47.5  37.4  
Total long-term debt, net$1,885.5  $1,502.6  
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018  
(in millions, except percentages)Amount Rate Amount Rate Maturity Date
2016 Credit Agreement         
Term A Facility$435.0
 (1) $525.0
 (2) April 6, 2021
Revolver
 (1) 
 (2) April 6, 2021
2026 Senior Notes600.0
 5.500% 600.0
 5.500% June 15, 2026
2023 Senior Notes450.0
 5.625% 450.0
 5.625% October 15, 2023
Securitized debt93.9
 (3) 9.1
 (3) April 6, 2021
Finance/capital lease obligations (4)
65.9
   66.7
   Various
Other7.7
   3.0
   Various
Total debt1,652.5
   1,653.8
    
Less: deferred financing costs6.9
   7.6
    
Total debt, net1,645.6
   1,646.2
    
Less: current portion60.1
   47.1
    
Total long-term debt, net$1,585.5
   $1,599.1
    

(1)Interest at LIBOR plus applicable margin of 1.75%1.25% as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
(2)Interest at LIBOR plus applicable margin of 2.00%1.625% as of December 31, 2018.2019.
(3)Interest at one month LIBOR index plus 80 basis points.
(4)Finance/capitalFinance lease obligations are a non-cash financing activity. Refer to Note 7, "Leases"


As of March 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all applicable debt covenants.
2016
2019 Credit Agreement

On April 6, 2016,October 16, 2019, the Company entered into the 20162019 Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks. The 20162019 Credit Agreement provides for a $425.0 million revolving credit facility, a $425.0 million term loan facility, and an incremental facility in an aggregate amount of up to $550.0 million plus the amount of certain prepayments plus an additional unlimited amount subject to compliance with a maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio test. The 2019 Credit Agreement has a $60.0 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had $300.4 million in outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility. Availability as of March 31, 2020 was further reduced by $22.7 million for outstanding letters of credit, resulting in remaining availability of $101.9 million.

Borrowings under the 2019 Credit Agreement will generally bear interest, at the election of Tempur Sealy International and the subsidiary borrowers, at either (i) Base Rate plus the applicable margin or (ii) LIBOR plus the applicable margin. For the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility (a) the initial applicable margin for Base Rate advances was 0.625% per annum and the initial applicable margin for LIBOR advances was 1.625% per annum, and (b) following the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2019, such applicable margins will be determined by a pricing grid based on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Company.

Obligations under the 2019 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of Tempur Sealy International’s and the other subsidiary borrowers’ domestic assets and the domestic assets of each subsidiary guarantor, whether owned as of the closing or thereafter acquired, including a pledge of 100.0% of the equity interests of each subsidiary owned by the Company or a subsidiary guarantor that is a domestic entity (subject to certain limited exceptions) and 65.0% of the voting equity interests of any direct first tier foreign entity owned by the Company or a subsidiary guarantor.

14

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)
The 2019 Credit Agreement requires compliance with certain financial covenants providing for maintenance of a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, maintenance of a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio and maintenance of a maximum consolidated secured net leverage ratio. The consolidated total net leverage ratio is calculated using consolidated indebtedness less netted cash (as defined below). Consolidated indebtedness includes debt recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the reporting date, plus letters of credit outstanding in excess of $40.0 million and other short-term debt. The Company is allowed to subtract from consolidated indebtedness an amount equal to 100.0% of the domestic and foreign unrestricted cash ("netted cash"), the aggregate of which cannot exceed $200.0 million at the end of the reporting period. As of June 30, 2019, domestic qualifiedMarch 31, 2020, netted cash was $20.7 million$195.9 million.

The 2019 Credit Agreement contains certain customary negative covenants, which include limitations on liens, investments, indebtedness, dispositions, mergers and foreign qualified cash was $9.4 million. Duringacquisitions, the six months ended June 30,making of restricted payments, changes in the nature of business, changes in fiscal year, transactions with affiliates, use of proceeds, prepayments of certain indebtedness, entry into burdensome agreements and changes to governing documents. The 2019 the Company prepaid $75.0 million on the Term A Facility.Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default, including upon a change of control.

The Company is required to pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, which initially will be 0.25% per annum and following the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2019, such fees as determined by a pricing grid based on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Company. As of March 31, 2020, the commitment fee was 0.175%. This unused commitment fee is payable quarterly in compliancearrears and on the date of termination or expiration of the commitments under the revolving credit facility. The Company and the other borrowers also pay customary letter of credit issuance and other fees under the 2019 Credit Agreement.

The maturity date of the 2019 Credit Agreement is October 16, 2024. Amounts under the revolving credit facility may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from time to time until the maturity date. The term loan facility is subject to quarterly amortization as set forth in the 2019 Credit Agreement. In addition, the term loan facility is subject to mandatory prepayment in connection with all applicable covenants ascertain debt issuances, asset sales and casualty events, subject to certain reinvestment rights. Voluntary prepayments and commitment reductions under the 2019 Credit Agreement are permitted at any time without payment of June 30, 2019.any prepayment premiums.


15

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Securitized Debt

On April 12, 2017, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a securitization transaction with respect to certain accounts receivable due to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (as amended, the "Accounts Receivable Securitization"). On April 5, 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a new amendment to the Accounts Receivable Securitization. The amendment, among other things, extended the maturity date of the Accounts Receivable Securitization to April 6, 2021. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had completely drawn on the outstanding availability under the Accounts Receivable Securitization.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments, although not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and the Company's debt obligations. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value using Level 1 inputs because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. Borrowings under the 20162019 Credit Agreement and the securitized debt are at variable interest rates and accordingly their carrying amounts approximate fair value. The fair value of the following material financial instruments were based on Level 2observable inputs estimated using discounted cash flows and market-based expectations for interest rates, credit risk and the contractual terms of debt instruments. The fair values of these material financial instruments are as follows:
Fair Value
(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
2023 Senior Notes$419.0  $464.2  
2026 Senior Notes539.1  634.9  
  Fair Value
(in millions) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
2023 Senior Notes $466.2
 $435.6
2026 Senior Notes 623.4
 549.3


15

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)
(7) Leases
(8)
Leases
ASC 842 Summary

The Company leases retail stores, manufacturing and distribution facilities, office space and equipment under operating lease agreements. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to several years, with the longest renewal period extending through 2043. The exercise of lease renewal options are at the Company's sole discretion. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.

The following table summarizes the classification of operating and finance lease assets and obligations in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
(in millions)   June 30, 2019
Assets    
Operating lease assets Operating lease right-of-use assets $228.1
Finance lease assets Property, plant and equipment, net 57.3
Total leased assets   $285.4
     
Liabilities    
Short-term:    
Operating lease obligations Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $49.0
Finance lease obligations Current portion of long-term debt 7.5
Long-term:    
Operating lease obligations Long-term operating lease obligations 186.7
Finance lease obligations Long-term debt, net 58.4
Total lease obligations   $301.6


(in millions)March 31, 2020
Assets
Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets $283.2 
Finance lease assetsProperty, plant and equipment, net 60.3 
Total leased assets$343.5 
Liabilities
Short-term:
Operating lease obligationsAccrued expenses and other current liabilities $55.8 
Finance lease obligationsCurrent portion of long-term debt 9.5 
Long-term:
Operating lease obligationsLong-term operating lease obligations 241.7 
Finance lease obligationsLong-term debt, net 60.6 
Total lease obligations$367.6 

16

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

The following table summarizes the classification of lease expense in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(in millions) June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
Operating lease expense (1)
 $22.2
 $41.2
Finance lease expense:    
Amortization of right-of-use assets 2.3
 4.2
Interest on lease obligations 1.2
 2.4
Total lease expense $25.7
 $47.8
Three Months Ended
(1)(in millions)Includes short-term leases and variableMarch 31, 2020
Operating lease expenses, which are immaterial.expense:
Operating lease expense$18.0 
Short-term lease expense3.2 
Variable lease expense5.3 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets2.2 
Interest on lease obligations1.2 
Total lease expense$29.9 


The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities of lease obligations as of June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
(in millions) Operating Leases Finance Leases Total
Year Ended December 31,      
2019 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2019) $32.1
 $5.8
 $37.9
2020 56.0
 11.7
 67.7
2021 47.3
 11.4
 58.7
2022 39.9
 9.5
 49.4
2023 31.0
 7.6
 38.6
Thereafter 75.9
 43.3
 119.2
Total lease payments 282.2
 89.3
 371.5
Less: Interest 46.5
 23.4
 69.9
Present value of lease obligations $235.7
 $65.9
 $301.6

(in millions)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
Year Ended December 31,
2020 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2020)$52.3  $10.3  $62.6  
202163.3  13.6  76.9  
202255.2  11.5  66.7  
202343.7  9.1  52.8  
202435.8  7.4  43.2  
Thereafter101.7  38.6  140.3  
Total lease payments352.0  90.5  442.5  
Less: Interest54.5  20.4  74.9  
Present value of lease obligations$297.5  $70.1  $367.6  

16

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)
The following table provides lease term and discount rate information related to operating and finance leases as of June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases6.29
6.68
Finance leases9.63
8.58
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.505.20 %
Finance leases6.326.05 %


The following table provides supplemental information related to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations:
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases$17.3 
Operating cash flows paid for finance leases$1.2 
Financing cash flows paid for finance leases$2.3 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations$35.6 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease obligations$8.2 
  Six Months Ended
(in millions) June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations:  
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases $27.8
Financing cash flows paid for finance leases 3.3
   
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations $55.0


(9)(8) Stockholders' Equity
 
(a) Common and Preferred Stock. Tempur Sealy International has 300.0 million authorized shares of common stock with $0.01 per share par value and 10.0 million authorized shares of preferred stock with $0.01 per share par value. The holders of common stock are entitled to one1 vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.

The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by the stockholders, to issue from time to time shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Each such series of preferred stock will have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges as determined by the Board of Directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, redemption and sinking fund provisions, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.

17

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

(b) Treasury Stock. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $224.6$131.3 million remaining under the existing share repurchase program initially authorized by the Board of Directors in 2016. In February 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an increase, of over $190.0 million, to its existing share repurchase authorization for repurchases of Tempur Sealy International's common stock.stock to $300.0 million. The Company repurchased 24,1702.6 million and 15,731 shares, under the program, for approximately $1.5$187.5 million and 39,901 shares for approximately $2.3$0.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company did notceased all share repurchase any shares during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.activity in March 2020.

In addition, the Company acquired an insignificant amount of0.1 million shares upon the vesting of certain restricted stock units ("RSUs"), which were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019. The shares withheld were valued at the closing price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the vesting date or first business day thereafter,prior to vesting, resulting in approximately $0.3$11.8 million and $0.1$2.9 million in treasury stock acquired during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. The Company acquired approximately $3.2 million and $3.0 million in treasury stock during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

(c) AOCL. AOCL consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Foreign Currency Translation       
Balance at beginning of period$(87.7) $(67.8) $(91.7) $(72.8)
Other comprehensive loss:    

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments (1)
3.0
 (16.1) 7.0
 (11.1)
Balance at end of period$(84.7) $(83.9) $(84.7) $(83.9)
        
Pensions       
Balance at beginning of period$(3.6) $(3.3) $(3.6) $(2.7)
Other comprehensive loss:       
Net change from period revaluations, net of tax
 
 
 
Tax expense (2)

 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax$
 $
 $
 $
Net amount reclassified to earnings (1)

 
 
 
U.S. tax reform - reclassification to retained earnings upon adoption of ASU No. 2018-02
 
 
 (0.5)
Tax benefit (2)

 
 
 (0.1)
Total amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax$
 $
 $
 $(0.6)
Total other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (0.6)
Balance at end of period$(3.6) $(3.3) $(3.6) $(3.3)
(1)In 2019 and 2018, there were no tax impacts related to foreign currency translation adjustments and no amounts were reclassified to earnings.
(2)These amounts were included in the income tax provision in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.


1817

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

(c) Shareholder Rights Agreement. On March 27, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized and declared a dividend distribution of 1 right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 7, 2020 (the “Record Date”). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”), of the Company at an exercise price of $273.00 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment (the “Exercise Price”). Generally, the Rights become exercisable in the event any person or group of affiliated or associated persons acquires beneficial ownership of 10% (20% in the case of a passive institutional investor) or more of the Company's common stock without the approval of the Board of Directors, and until such time are inseparable from and trade with the Company's common stock. The Rights have a de minimis fair value. The Rights were issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of March 27, 2020 (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent. The Rights expire at the close of business on March 26, 2021 or upon an earlier redemption or exchange as provided in the Rights Agreement.
(10)
(d) AOCL. AOCL consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)20202019
Foreign Currency Translation
Balance at beginning of period$(82.2) $(91.7) 
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1)
(23.0) 4.0  
Balance at end of period$(105.2) $(87.7) 
Pensions
Balance at beginning of period$(5.5) $(3.6) 
Other comprehensive loss:
Net change from period revaluations0.1  —  
Tax expense (2)
(0.1) —  
Total other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax$—  $—  
Net amount reclassified to earnings (1)
—  —  
Tax benefit (2)
—  —  
Total amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax$—  $—  
Total other comprehensive loss—  —  
Balance at end of period$(5.5) $(3.6) 

(1)In 2020 and 2019, there were 0 tax impacts related to foreign currency translation adjustments and 0 amounts were reclassified to earnings.
(2)These amounts were included in the income tax provision in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

18

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)
(9) Other Items

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:

(in millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Taxes$135.5
 $136.8
Advertising57.3
 46.1
Wages and benefits54.3
 43.7
Operating lease obligations49.0
 
Sales returns24.6
 22.0
Warranty15.5
 14.9
Rebates9.2
 11.6
Other91.0
 84.1
 $436.4
 $359.2


(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Taxes$133.6  $136.0  
Other89.6  90.8  
Operating lease obligations55.8  50.8  
Wages and benefits43.6  79.5  
Advertising34.4  56.9  
Sales returns25.0  26.2  
Warranty19.1  19.4  
Rebates11.9  13.6  
$413.0  $473.2  
(11)
(10) Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 included performance restricted stock units ("PRSUs"), non-qualified stock options, RSUsrestricted stock units ("RSUs") and deferred stock units ("DSUs"). A summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense is presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20202019
PRSU expense$0.3  $0.3  
Option expense1.2  1.2  
RSU/DSU expense5.8  5.1  
Total stock-based compensation expense$7.3  $6.6  
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
PRSU expense$0.4
 $0.7
 $0.7
 $1.5
Option expense1.2
 1.9
 2.4
 3.8
RSU/DSU expense5.0
 4.2
 10.1
 7.8
Total stock-based compensation expense$6.6
 $6.8
 $13.2
 $13.1


The Company grants PRSUs to executive officers and certain members of management. Actual payout under the PRSUs is dependent upon the achievement of certain financial goals. 

In March 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board formally determined thatDuring 2017, the Company did not meetgranted executive officers and certain members of management PRSUs if the performance metric of $650.0 millionCompany achieves a certain level of adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") for payout under the PRSUs granted in 2017 (the "2017 Aspirational Plan PRSUs"). As a result, the remaining one-third of the 2017 Aspirational Plan PRSUs previously granted with a performance period for 2018 were forfeited as of this date.
At June 30, 2019, the Company had 1.6 million PRSUs granted in 2018 outstanding that will vest if the Company achieves a certain level of Adjusted EBITDA during four consecutive fiscal quarters as described below (the "2019 Aspirational Plan PRSUs"). Adjusted EBITDA is defined as the Company’s "Consolidated EBITDA" as such term is defined in the Company’s Credit Agreement. The 2019 Aspirational Plan PRSUs will vest based on the highest Adjusted EBITDA forin any four consecutive fiscal quarter period ending between (and including) March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 (the "First“First Designated Period"Period”). IfAt the highest Adjusted EBITDA inend of the First Designated Period, is $600.0 million, 66% will vest; if the highest Adjusted EBITDA equals or exceeds $650.0 million, then 100% will vest; if the highest Adjusted EBITDA is between $600.0 milliontargets were not met and $650.0 million then a pro rata portion will vest; and if the highest Adjusted EBITDA is less than $600.0 million then one-half of the total 2019 Aspirational Plan PRSUs were forfeited.

The remaining one-half of the total 2019 Aspirational Plan PRSUs will no longer be available for vesting based on performance and the remaining one-half will remain available for vestingvest based on the highest Adjusted EBITDA in any four consecutive fiscal quarter period ending between (and including) March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020 (the "Second Designated Period"). If the highest Adjusted EBITDA in the Second Designated Period is $600.0 million then 66% of the remaining 2019 Aspirational Plan PRSUs will vest; if the Adjusted EBITDA is $650.0 million or more 100% will vest; if Adjusted EBITDA is between $600.0 million and $650.0 million then a pro rata portion will vest; and if Adjusted EBITDA is below $600.0 million then all of the remaining 2019 Aspirational Plan PRSUs will be forfeited. Adjusted EBITDA is defined for purposes of the 2019 Aspirational PRSUs as the Company’s "Consolidated EBITDA" as such term is defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement.


19

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

The Company did not record any stock-based compensation expense related to the 2019 Aspirational Plan PRSUs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as it iswas not considered probable that the Company willwould achieve the specified performance target for either the First Designated Period or Second Designated Period. The Company will continue to evaluate the probability of achieving the performance condition in future periods and record the appropriate expense if necessary. Based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to this award if the performance target is met for the FirstSecond Designated Period is $93.3would range from $33.1 million to $49.7 million, which would be a non-cash expense over the remaining service period if achievement of the performance condition becomes probable.

(12)(11) Commitments and Contingencies
 
(a) Myla Gardner v. Scott L. Thompson, Barry A. Hytinen, Evelyn S. Dilsaver, John A. Heil, Jon L. Luther, Usman Nabi, Richard W. Neu, Robert B. Trussell, Jr. and Tempur Sealy International, Inc., filed July 10, 2017; Joseph L. Doherty v. Scott L. Thompson, Barry A. Hytinen, Evelyn S. Dilsaver, John A. Heil, Jon L. Luther, Usman Nabi, Richard W. Neu, Robert B. Trussell, Jr. and Tempur Sealy International, Inc., filed July 20, 2017; and Paul Onesti v. Scott L. Thompson, Barry A. Hytinen, Evelyn S. Dilsaver, John A. Heil, Jon L. Luther, Usman Nabi, Richard W. Neu, Robert B. Trussell, Jr. and Tempur Sealy International, Inc., filed July 21, 2017.

During July 2017, three putative shareholder derivative suits were filed against the Company, each member of its Board and two of its officers. Each complaint alleges that the Board and officers caused the Company to make materially false and misleading statements regarding its business and financial prospects, including those with one of its retailers, Mattress Firm, which was a violation of the fiduciary duties they owed to the Company. The Plaintiffs in each of the cases agreed to stay their respective actions until after a decision was rendered on the Motion to Dismiss in a suit filed on March 24, 2017 against Tempur Sealy International, Inc. and two of its officers on behalf of a proposed class of stockholders (the "Buehring Case"). Following the Company's Motion to Dismiss in the Buehring Case being granted in March 2019, the plaintiffs in each of these cases voluntarily dismissed their lawsuits. As such, the cases are now closed.

(b) Other.The Company is involved in various other legal and administrative proceedings incidental to the operations of its business. The Company believes that the outcome of all such other pending proceedings in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, liquidity or operating results.

(13)(12) Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 was 27.8% and 2018 was 27.0% and 24.9%, respectively. The Company’s income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was 31.3% and 26.5%36.8%, respectively. The Company's incomeeffective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% principally due to subpart F income (i.e., GILTI earned by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries), certain foreign income tax rate differentials, state and local taxes, changes in the Company’s uncertain tax positions, the excess tax deficiency (or benefit) related to stock-based compensation and certain other permanent items.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. Government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) which includes modifications to the limitation on business interest expense and net operating loss provisions. The CARES Act is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company has been involved in a dispute with the Danish Tax Authority ("SKAT") regarding the royalty paid by a U.S. subsidiary of Tempur Sealy International to a Danish subsidiary (the "Danish Tax Matter") for tax years 2001 through current. The royalty is paid by the U.S. subsidiary for the right to utilize certain intangible assets owned by the Danish subsidiary in the U.S. production process.

During 2018,At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company reached agreements with both SKAT andDanish income tax liability recorded in the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") (the "Settlement") with respect to the adjusted amount of royalties for tax years 2001 through 2011. The Company and SKAT are currently discussing the appropriate administrative process required to implement the Settlement as it relates to both tax and interest. During this process, the Company continues to maintain a liability on itsCompany’s balance sheet for tax and interest under the terms of the Settlement. At June 30, 2019periods 2001 through March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018, the Danish liability related to the Settlement2019, respectively, is DKK 847.31,115.8 million (approximately $129.0 million and $130.0$164.8 million using the applicable exchange ratesrate at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020) and DKK 1,110.0 million (approximately $166.7 million using the exchange rate at December 31, 2018, respectively) and2019). The liability at March 31, 2020 is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheet (translated at the exchange rate on March 31, 2020) as per below:

DKKUSD
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$847.3  $125.1  
Other non-current liabilities268.5  39.7  
Total$1,115.8  $164.8  

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 the Company made a tax deposit with SKAT of DKK 134.0 million applicable to a finalized tax assessment by SKAT for the years 2012 and 2013.The Company is contesting such assessment. At June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively the Company hadheld on deposit with SKAT DKK 970.11,104.1 million (approximately $147.8$163.0 million using the applicable exchange rate at June 30, 2019)March 31, 2020) and DKK 962.3970.1 million (approximately $147.7$145.6 million using the applicable exchange rate at December 31, 2018)2019).The deposit is for the satisfaction of the anticipated liability for both tax and interest once the administrative process isthese matters are concluded. The deposit held by SKAT is included in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

20

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)


SKAT has issued preliminary income tax assessments for the years 2012 through 2017, asserting an increase in the royalty earned by the Danish subsidiary. The Company expects to continue to receive preliminary income tax assessments from SKAT for the tax years 2018 and forward, asserting the royalties paid by the U.S. to the Danish subsidiary were too low, which the Company disputes.

The Company entered into the Advance Pricing Agreement program (the "APA Program") for the tax years 2012 through 2022 (the "Post-2011 Years") in which the IRS, on the Company’s behalf, will negotiate directly with SKAT for a mutually agreeable royalty due from the U.S. subsidiary to the Danish Subsidiary (the "APA"). That APA is in the early stages of negotiations. Such negotiations are not expected to be concluded in the near term. The Company anticipates such negotiations will result in an increase in the amount of royalties due from the U.S subsidiary to the Danish subsidiary (the "Post-2011 Years Adjustment") for the years 2012 - 2018 as well as the six month period ended June 30, 2019 (the "2012 to Current Period"). It is expected that the Post-2011 Years Adjustment will result in additional income tax in Denmark and a reduction of tax in the United States for the 2012 to Current Period. Consequently, the Company maintains an uncertain income tax liability for its estimate of the potential Danish income tax liability and a deferred tax asset for the associated United States tax benefit for the Post-2011 Years Adjustment. As of June 30, 2019 and Decemberdeposit at March 31, 2018, the Company had accrued Danish tax and interest for Post-2011 Years of approximately DKK 246.2 million and DKK 230.3 million ($37.5 million and $35.3 million using the applicable exchange rates at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively) as an uncertain income tax liability, which2020 is included in other non-current liabilities onwithin the Company'sCompany’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (translated at the exchange rate on March 31, 2020) as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The deferred tax asset for the U.S. correlative benefit associated with the accrual of Danish tax for the Post-2011 Years as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is approximately $5.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively.per below:

The Company’s uncertain income tax position associated with
DKKUSD
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$847.3  $125.1  
Other non-current liabilities256.8  37.9  
Total$1,104.1  $163.0  

There were no other significant changes in the Danish Tax Matter is derived using the cumulative probability analysis with possible outcomes based on the Company's updated evaluation of the facts and circumstances regarding this matter and applying the technical requirements applicable to U.S., Danish, and international transfer pricing standards as required by GAAP, taking into account both the U.S. and Danish income tax implications of such outcomes. Both the uncertain income tax position and the deferred tax asset discussed herein reflects the Company’s best judgment of the facts, circumstances and information available through June 30, 2019. If the Company is not successful in resolving the Danish Tax Matter for the Post-2011 Years or there is a change in facts and circumstances, the Company may be required to further increase its uncertain income tax position associated with this matter, or decrease its deferred tax asset, also related to this matter, which could have a material impact on the Company's reported earnings.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate if recognized at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 would be $98.5 million and $91.4 million (exclusive of interest and penalties and translated at the applicable exchange rates), respectively. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in income tax expense. It is reasonably possible that there could be material changes to the amount of uncertain income tax positions due to activities of the taxing authorities, settlement of audit issues, reassessment of existingother uncertain tax positions includingduring the Danish tax matter, or the expiration of applicable statute of limitations; however, the Company is not able to estimate the impact of these items at this time.

21

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

three months ended March 31, 2020.
(14)
(13) Earnings Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the components of the numerator and denominator for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International.
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions, except per common share amounts)20202019
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations, net of income attributable to non-controlling interest$60.9  $28.8  
Denominator: 
Denominator for basic earnings per common share-weighted average shares53.4  54.7  
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock-based compensation0.6  1.0  
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share-adjusted weighted average shares54.0  55.7  
Basic earnings per common share for continuing operations$1.14  $0.53  
Diluted earnings per common share for continuing operations$1.13  $0.52  
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in millions, except per common share amounts)2019 2018 2019 2018
Numerator:       
Income from continuing operations, net of loss attributable to non-controlling interest$42.8
 $28.2
 $71.6
 $54.1
        
Denominator: 
    
  
Denominator for basic earnings per common share-weighted average shares54.7
 54.4
 54.7
 54.4
Effect of dilutive securities:       
Employee stock-based compensation1.3
 0.5
 0.9
 0.6
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share-adjusted weighted average shares56.0
 54.9
 55.6
 55.0
        
Basic earnings per common share for continuing operations$0.78
 $0.52
 $1.31
 $0.99
        
Diluted earnings per common share for continuing operations$0.76
 $0.52
 $1.29
 $0.98

The Company excluded 1.10.2 million and 1.61.2 million shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively, from the diluted earnings per common share computation because their exercise price was greater than the average market price of Tempur Sealy International’sInternational's common stock or they were otherwise anti-dilutive. The Company excluded 1.1 million and 1.6 million shares issuable upon exerciseHolders of outstanding stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, from the diluted earnings per common share computation because their exercise price was greater than the average market price of Tempur Sealy International’s common stocknon-vested stock- based compensation awards do not have voting rights or they were otherwise anti-dilutive.rights to receive any dividends thereon.
(15)(14) Business Segment Information
 
The Company operates in two2 segments: North America and International. Corporate operating expenses are not included in either of the segments and are presented separately as a reconciling item to consolidated results. These segments are strategic business units that are managed separately based on geography. The North America segment consists of Tempur and Sealy manufacturing and distribution subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensees located in the U.S. and Canada. The International segment consists of Tempur and Sealy manufacturing and distribution subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensees located in Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America. The Company evaluates segment performance based on net sales, gross profit and operating income.

The Company’s North America and International segment assets include investments in subsidiaries that are appropriately eliminated in the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The remaining inter-segment eliminations are comprised of intercompany accounts receivable and payable.

The following table summarizes total assets by segment:
(in millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
North America$3,129.5
 $2,788.1
International631.2
 604.8
Corporate$525.7
 $569.0
Inter-segment eliminations(1,239.7) (1,246.5)
Total assets$3,046.7
 $2,715.4
21


     The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment, net by segment:
(in millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
North America$324.3
 $317.5
International52.9
 51.1
Corporate52.8
 52.2
Total property, plant and equipment, net$430.0
 $420.8

The following table summarizes segment information for the three months ended June 30, 2019:
(in millions)North America International Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$588.1
 $134.7
 $
 $
 $722.8
          
Inter-segment sales$0.9
 $0.1
 $
 $(1.0) $
Inter-segment royalty expense (income)1.0
 (1.0) 
 
 
Gross profit240.0
 73.4
 
 
 313.4
Operating income (loss)80.1
 27.4
 (26.5) 
 81.0
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes78.6
 23.2
 (43.3) 
 58.5
          
Depreciation and amortization (1)
$15.6
 $3.5
 $9.5
 $
 $28.6
Capital expenditures14.4
 3.1
 3.3
 
 20.8
(1)Depreciation and amortization includes stock-based compensation amortization expense.

The following table summarizes segment information for the three months ended June 30, 2018:
(in millions)North America International Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$527.8
 $132.1
 $
 $
 $659.9
          
Inter-segment sales$0.6
 $
 $
 $(0.6) $
Inter-segment royalty expense (income)0.8
 (0.8) 
 
 
Gross profit203.4
 69.4
 
 
 272.8
Operating income (loss)64.2
 20.9
 (27.1) 
 58.0
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes63.4
 18.3
 (46.3) 
 35.4
          
Depreciation and amortization (1)
$13.8
 $3.3
 $10.7
 $
 $27.8
Capital expenditures14.1
 3.1
 1.5
 
 18.7
(1)Depreciation and amortization includes stock-based compensation amortization expense.


22

Table of Contents
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

The following table summarizes segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2019:total assets by segment:

(in millions)North America International Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$1,132.1
 $281.6
 $
 $
 $1,413.7
          
Inter-segment sales$1.9
 $0.4
 $
 $(2.3) $
Inter-segment royalty expense (income)2.0
 (2.0) 
 
 
Gross profit444.4
 150.8
 
 
 595.2
Operating income (loss)144.4
 52.6
 (55.5) 
 141.5
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes141.0
 53.0
 (89.6) 
 104.4
          
Depreciation and amortization (1)
$30.6
 $6.8
 $19.3
 $
 $56.7
Capital expenditures27.3
 6.0
 6.6
 
 39.9
(1)Depreciation and amortization includes stock-based compensation amortization expense.

(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
North America$3,327.6  $3,142.9  
International631.8  615.3  
Corporate647.5  477.1  
Inter-segment eliminations(1,300.7) (1,173.5) 
Total assets$3,306.2  $3,061.8  
The following table summarizes segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2018:
(in millions)North America International Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$1,012.8
 $284.5
 $
 $
 $1,297.3
          
Inter-segment sales$1.2
 $0.2
 $
 $(1.4) $
Inter-segment royalty expense (income)1.3
 (1.3) 
 
 
Gross profit387.4
 150.1
 
 
 537.5
Operating income (loss)118.1
 49.7
 (54.1) 
 113.7
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes115.2
 47.6
 (91.8) 
 71.0
          
Depreciation and amortization (1)
$27.2
 $6.9
 $20.8
 $
 $54.9
Capital expenditures30.9
 6.0
 3.6
 
 40.5
(1)Depreciation and amortization includes stock-based compensation amortization expense.


The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment, net, by geographic region:segment:
(in millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
United States$358.4
 $350.7
Canada18.7
 19.1
Other International52.9
 51.0
Total property, plant and equipment, net$430.0
 $420.8
Total International$71.6
 $70.1


(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
North America$355.3  $328.9  
International49.5  51.8  
Corporate55.5  55.1  
Total property, plant and equipment, net$460.3  $435.8  
The following table summarizes net salesoperating lease right-of-use assets by geographic region:segment:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
United States$533.7
 $477.7
 $1,030.9
 $917.9
Canada54.4
 50.1
 101.2
 94.9
Other International134.7
 132.1
 281.6
 284.5
Total net sales$722.8
 $659.9
 $1,413.7
 $1,297.3
Total International$189.1
 $182.2
 $382.8
 $379.4

(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
North America$240.4  $202.0  
International41.9  42.2  
Corporate0.9  1.2  
Total operating lease right-of-use assets$283.2  $245.4  

The following table summarizes segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

(in millions)North AmericaInternationalCorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$677.2  $145.2  $—  $—  $822.4  
Inter-segment sales$0.8  $0.1  $—  $(0.9) $—  
Inter-segment royalty expense (income)1.4  (1.4) —  —  —  
Gross profit277.2  79.9  —  —  357.1  
Operating income (loss)101.4  26.6  (22.7) —  105.3  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes99.6  24.5  (39.6) —  84.5  
Depreciation and amortization (1)
$17.6  $3.3  $9.6  $—  $30.5  
Capital expenditures21.3  2.4  2.5  —  26.2  
(1)Depreciation and amortization include stock-based compensation amortization expense.

23
22

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

(16)Guarantor/Non-Guarantor Financial Information

The $450.0 million and $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2023 Senior Notes and 2026 Senior Notes (collectively the "Senior Notes"), respectively, are general unsecured senior obligations of Tempur Sealy International and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by all of Tempur Sealy International’s 100% directly or indirectly owned current and future domestic subsidiaries (the "Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries"), subject to certain exceptions. The foreign subsidiaries (the "Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries") represent the foreign operations of the Company and do not guarantee the Senior Notes. A subsidiary guarantor will be released from its obligations under the applicable indenture governing the Senior Notes when: (a) the subsidiary guarantor is sold or sells all or substantially all of its assets; (b) the subsidiary is declared "unrestricted" under the applicable indenture governing the Senior Notes; (c) the subsidiary’s guarantee of indebtedness under the 2016 Credit Agreement (as it may be amended, refinanced or replaced) is released (other than a discharge through repayment); or (d) the requirements for legal or covenant defeasance or discharge of the applicable indenture have been satisfied. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions, including transactions with the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantor subsidiaries. The Company has accounted for its investments in its subsidiaries under the equity method.
The following supplemental financialtable summarizes segment information presents the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and DecemberMarch 31, 2018, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 for Tempur Sealy International, Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries and Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.2019:


24

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(in millions)
 Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (Ultimate Parent) Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications and Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$
 $550.3
 $187.9
 $(15.4) $722.8
Cost of sales
 318.0
 106.8
 (15.4) 409.4
Gross profit
 232.3
 81.1
 
 313.4
Selling and marketing expenses2.7
 114.8
 45.8
 
 163.3
General, administrative and other expenses4.2
 55.8
 13.9
 (1.2) 72.7
Equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 (3.6) 
 (3.6)
Operating (loss) income(6.9) 61.7
 25.0
 1.2
 81.0
          
Other expense, net: 
  
  
  
  
Third party interest expense, net14.1
 6.9
 1.5
 
 22.5
Intercompany interest (income) expense, net(2.5) 3.2
 (0.7) 
 
Interest expense, net11.6
 10.1
 0.8
 
 22.5
Other (income) expense, net
 (3.7) 3.7
 
 
Total other expense, net11.6
 6.4
 4.5
 
 22.5
          
Income from equity investees56.3
 14.3
 
 (70.6) 
          
Income from continuing operations before income taxes37.8
 69.6
 20.5
 (69.4) 58.5
Income tax benefit (provision)3.7
 (13.3) (6.2) 
 (15.8)
Income from continuing operations41.5
 56.3
 14.3
 (69.4) 42.7
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 (1.2) (1.2)
Net income before non-controlling interest41.5
 56.3
 14.3
 (70.6) 41.5
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(0.1) 
 (0.1) 0.1
 (0.1)
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$41.6
 $56.3
 $14.4
 $(70.7) $41.6
          
Comprehensive income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$44.6
 $55.5
 $18.2
 $(73.7) $44.6

25

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (Ultimate Parent) Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications and Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$
 $482.7
 $202.9
 $(25.7) $659.9
Cost of sales
 289.4
 120.1
 (22.4) 387.1
Gross profit
 193.3
 82.8
 (3.3) 272.8
Selling and marketing expenses2.1
 103.5
 51.8
 (4.1) 153.3
General, administrative and other expenses5.0
 45.6
 16.4
 (1.7) 65.3
Equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 (3.8) 
 (3.8)
Operating (loss) income(7.1) 44.2
 18.4
 2.5
 58.0
          
Other expense, net: 
  
  
  
  
Third party interest expense, net14.9
 7.5
 2.1
 (1.3) 23.2
Intercompany interest (income) expense, net(1.7) 2.1
 (0.4) 
 
Interest expense, net13.2
 9.6
 1.7
 (1.3) 23.2
Other (income) expense, net
 (3.5) 4.7
 (1.8) (0.6)
Total other expense, net13.2
 6.1
 6.4
 (3.1) 22.6
          
Income from equity investees37.2
 7.8
 
 (45.0) 
          
Income from continuing operations before income taxes16.9
 45.9
 12.0
 (39.4) 35.4
Income tax benefit (provision)4.3
 (8.7) (4.2) (0.2) (8.8)
Income from continuing operations21.2
 37.2
 7.8
 (39.6) 26.6
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 (5.4) (5.4)
Net income before non-controlling interest21.2
 37.2
 7.8
 (45.0) 21.2
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(1.6) 
 (1.6) 1.6
 (1.6)
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$22.8
 $37.2
 $9.4
 $(46.6) $22.8
          
Comprehensive income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$6.7
 $36.9
 $(6.7) $(30.2) $6.7



26

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(in millions)North AmericaInternationalCorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$544.0  $146.9  $—  $—  $690.9  
Inter-segment sales$1.0  $0.3  $—  $(1.3) $—  
Inter-segment royalty expense (income)1.0  (1.0) —  —  —  
Gross profit204.4  77.4  —  —  281.8  
Operating income (loss)64.3  25.2  (29.0) —  60.5  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes62.4  29.8  (46.3) —  45.9  
Depreciation and amortization (1)
$15.0  $3.3  $9.8  $—  $28.1  
Capital expenditures12.9  2.9  3.3  —  19.1  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019(1)Depreciation and amortization include stock-based compensation amortization expense.
(in millions)
 Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (Ultimate Parent) Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications and Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$
 $1,064.2
 $381.2
 $(31.7) $1,413.7
Cost of sales
 634.3
 215.9
 (31.7) 818.5
Gross profit
 429.9
 165.3
 
 595.2
Selling and marketing expenses5.5
 216.1
 95.3
 (0.1) 316.8
General, administrative and other expenses8.5
 108.5
 28.2
 (1.8) 143.4
Equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 (6.5) 
 (6.5)
Operating (loss) income(14.0) 105.3
 48.3
 1.9
 141.5
         
Other expense, net:         
Third party interest expense, net28.2
 14.5
 2.2
 
 44.9
Intercompany interest (income) expense, net(5.1) 5.4
 (0.3) 
 
Interest expense, net23.1
 19.9
 1.9
 
 44.9
Other income, net
 (6.6) (1.5) 0.3

(7.8)
Total other expense, net23.1
 13.3
 0.4
 0.3
 37.1
          
Income from equity investees100.5
 36.4
 
 (136.9) 
          
Income from continuing operations before income taxes63.4
 128.4
 47.9
 (135.3) 104.4
Income tax benefit (provision)6.7
 (27.9) (11.5) 
 (32.7)
Income from continuing operations70.1
 100.5
 36.4
 (135.3) 71.7
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 (1.6) (1.6)
Net income before non-controlling interest70.1
 100.5
 36.4
 (136.9) 70.1
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest0.1
 
 0.1
 (0.1) 0.1
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$70.0
 $100.5
 $36.3
 $(136.8) $70.0
          
Comprehensive income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$77.0
 $102.0
 $41.8
 $(143.8) $77.0

27

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (Ultimate Parent) Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications and Eliminations Consolidated
Net sales$
 $923.3
 $427.7
 $(53.7) $1,297.3
Cost of sales
 555.8
 251.2
 (47.2) 759.8
Gross profit
 367.5
 176.5
 (6.5) 537.5
Selling and marketing expenses4.0
 196.6
 105.7
 (7.6) 298.7
General, administrative and other expenses9.7
 93.0
 33.3
 (3.2) 132.8
Equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 (7.7) 
 (7.7)
Operating (loss) income(13.7) 77.9
 45.2
 4.3
 113.7
          
Other expense, net: 
  
  
  
  
Third party interest expense, net29.9
 14.5
 3.0
 (1.5) 45.9
Intercompany interest (income) expense, net(3.6) 3.9
 (0.3) 
 
Interest expense, net26.3
 18.4
 2.7
 (1.5) 45.9
Other (income) expense, net
 (5.8) 5.2
 (2.6) (3.2)
Total other expense, net26.3
 12.6
 7.9
 (4.1) 42.7
          
Income from equity investees76.3
 26.8
 
 (103.1) 
          
Income from continuing operations before income taxes36.3
 92.1
 37.3
 (94.7) 71.0
Income tax benefit (provision)7.7
 (15.8) (10.5) (0.2) (18.8)
Income from continuing operations44.0
 76.3
 26.8
 (94.9) 52.2
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 (8.2) (8.2)
Net income before non-controlling interest44.0
 76.3
 26.8
 (103.1) 44.0
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(1.9) 
 (1.9) 1.9
 (1.9)
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$45.9
 $76.3
 $28.7
 $(105.0) $45.9
          
Comprehensive income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$34.2
 $75.4
 $17.6
 $(93.0) $34.2



The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment, net by geographic region:












28

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2019
(in millions)
 Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (Ultimate Parent) Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications and Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS         
Current Assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $13.5
 $24.8
 $
 $38.3
Accounts receivable, net0.1
 17.0
 310.2
 59.0
 386.3
Inventories
 180.2
 62.9
 
 243.1
Prepaid expenses and other current assets286.3
 61.1
 159.3
 (282.7) 224.0
Total Current Assets286.4
 271.8
 557.2
 (223.7) 891.7
Property, plant and equipment, net
 358.4
 71.6
 
 430.0
Goodwill
 510.9
 221.4
 
 732.3
Other intangible assets, net
 570.8
 79.8
 
 650.6
Operating lease right-of-use assets
 179.7
 48.4
 
 228.1
Deferred income taxes14.1
 
 12.6
 (14.2) 12.5
Other non-current assets
 53.9
 47.6
 
 101.5
Net investment in subsidiaries752.7
 184.2
 
 (936.9) 
Due from affiliates423.0
 152.8
 13.2
 (589.0) 
Total Assets$1,476.2
 $2,282.5
 $1,051.8
 $(1,763.8) $3,046.7
          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
  
  
Current Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
Accounts payable$
 $126.2
 $50.3
 $59.0
 $235.5
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities6.8
 217.2
 212.4
 
 436.4
Current portion of long-term debt
 52.4
 7.7
 
 60.1
Income taxes payable
 279.9
 9.5
 (282.7) 6.7
Total Current Liabilities6.8
 675.7
 279.9
 (223.7) 738.7
Long-term debt, net1,043.7
 447.7
 94.1
 
 1,585.5
Long-term operating lease obligations
 153.3
 33.4
 
 186.7
Deferred income taxes
 115.2
 16.0
 (14.2) 117.0
Other non-current liabilities1.3
 56.5
 55.1
 
 112.9
Due to affiliates118.5
 81.4
 389.1
 (589.0) 
Total Liabilities1,170.3
 1,529.8
 867.6
 (826.9) 2,740.8
          
Total Stockholders' Equity305.9
 752.7
 184.2
 (936.9) 305.9
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$1,476.2
 $2,282.5
 $1,051.8
 $(1,763.8) $3,046.7

29

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018
(in millions)
 Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (Ultimate Parent) Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications and Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS         
          
Current Assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$0.1
 $6.2
 $39.5
 $
 $45.8
Accounts receivable, net
 15.2
 303.3
 3.0
 321.5
Inventories
 159.4
 62.9
 
 222.3
Prepaid expenses and other current assets276.9
 65.4
 148.1
 (274.6) 215.8
Total Current Assets277.0
 246.2
 553.8
 (271.6) 805.4
Property, plant and equipment, net
 350.7
 70.1
 
 420.8
Goodwill
 508.8
 214.2
 
 723.0
Other intangible assets, net
 572.7
 76.6
 
 649.3
Deferred income taxes15.0
 
 22.6
 (15.0) 22.6
Other non-current assets
 49.2
 45.1
 
 94.3
Net investment in subsidiaries661.7
 210.0
 
 (871.7) 
Due from affiliates422.1
 153.8
 15.4
 (591.3) 
Total Assets$1,375.8
 $2,091.4
 $997.8
 $(1,749.6) $2,715.4
          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
  
  
          
Current Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
Accounts payable$
 $186.7
 $63.3
 $3.0
 $253.0
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities6.7
 143.9
 208.6
 
 359.2
Current portion of long-term debt
 44.0
 3.1
 
 47.1
Income taxes payable
 274.7
 9.6
 (274.6) 9.7
Total Current Liabilities6.7
 649.3
 284.6
 (271.6) 669.0
Long-term debt, net1,043.0
 547.1
 9.0
 
 1,599.1
Deferred income taxes
 118.0
 14.5
 (15.0) 117.5
Other non-current liabilities1.9
 58.2
 52.2
 
 112.3
Due from affiliates106.7
 57.1
 427.5
 (591.3) 
Total Liabilities1,158.3
 1,429.7
 787.8
 (877.9) 2,497.9
          
Total Stockholders' Equity217.5
 661.7
 210.0
 (871.7) 217.5
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$1,375.8
 $2,091.4
 $997.8
 $(1,749.6) $2,715.4


(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
United States$395.1  $366.4  
Canada15.7  17.5  
Other International49.5  51.9  
Total property, plant and equipment, net$460.3  $435.8  
Total International$65.2  $69.4  











30

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(in millions)
 Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (Ultimate Parent) Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications and Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations$(24.3) $63.6
 $4.6
 $2.0
 $45.9
          
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: 
  
  
  
  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 (33.5) (6.4) 
 (39.9)
Acquisition of business
 (9.0) (8.1) 
 (17.1)
Other
 0.1
 10.2
 
 10.3
Contributions received from (paid to) subsidiaries and affiliates
 65.8
 (65.8) 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations
 23.4
 (70.1) 
 (46.7)
          
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: 
  
  
  
  
Proceeds from borrowings under long-term debt obligations
 161.9
 347.3
 
 509.2
Repayments of borrowings under long-term debt obligations
 (251.9) (257.9) 
 (509.8)
Net activity in investment in and advances from (to) subsidiaries and affiliates24.2
 13.6
 (37.8) 
 
Proceeds from issuance of stock options5.5
 
 
 
 5.5
Treasury stock repurchased(5.5) 
 
 
 (5.5)
Other
 (3.3) (0.1) 
 (3.4)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations24.2
 (79.7) 51.5
 
 (4.0)
          
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations(0.1) 7.3
 (14.0) 2.0
 (4.8)
          
CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS         
Operating cash flows, net
 
 
 (2.0) (2.0)
Investing cash flows, net
 
 
 
 
Financing cash flows, net
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
 
 
 (2.0) (2.0)
          
NET EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 (0.7) 
 (0.7)
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents(0.1) 7.3
 (14.7) 
 (7.5)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period0.1
 6.2
 39.5
 
 45.8
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$
 $13.5
 $24.8
 $
 $38.3

31

TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (unaudited) (continued)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months EndedJune 30, 2018
(in millions)
 Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (Ultimate Parent) Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications and Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations$(30.0) $4.1
 $27.5
 $15.8
 $17.4
          
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 (34.1) (6.5) 0.1
 (40.5)
Other
 0.1
 0.5
 
 0.6
Contributions received from (paid to) subsidiaries and affiliates
 50.9
 (50.9) 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations
 16.9
 (56.9) 0.1
 (39.9)
          
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: 
  
  
  
  
Proceeds from borrowings under long-term debt obligations
 335.6
 396.6
 
 732.2
Repayments of borrowings under long-term debt obligations
 (350.6) (347.2) 
 (697.8)
Net activity in investment in and advances from (to) subsidiaries and affiliates30.3
 (4.3) (26.0) 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options2.6
 
 
 
 2.6
Treasury stock repurchased(3.0) 
 
 
 (3.0)
Other
 (2.7) (0.7) 
 (3.4)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations29.9
 (22.0) 22.7
 
 30.6
          
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations(0.1) (1.0) (6.7) 15.9
 8.1
          
CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS         
Operating cash flows, net
 
 
 (15.8) (15.8)
Investing cash flows, net
 
 
 (0.1) (0.1)
Financing cash flows, net
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
 
 
 (15.9) (15.9)
          
NET EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 (1.5) 
 (1.5)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(0.1) (1.0) (8.2) 
 (9.3)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period0.1
 12.3
 29.5
 
 41.9
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 11.3
 21.3
 
 32.6
LESS: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
 1.6
 
 1.6
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS$
 $11.3
 $19.7
 $
 $31.0


The following table summarizes operating lease right-of-use assets by geographic region:

(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
United States$237.1  $198.3  
Canada4.2  4.9  
Other International41.9  42.2  
Total operating lease right-of-use assets$283.2  $245.4  
Total International$46.1  $47.1  

The following table summarizes net sales by geographic region:
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)20202019
United States$632.5  $497.2  
Canada44.7  46.8  
Other International145.2  146.9  
Total net sales$822.4  $690.9  
Total International$189.9  $193.7  

23

Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the 20182019 Annual Report, including "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in ITEM 7 of Part II of the 20182019 Annual Report, and the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in this Report. Unless otherwise noted, all of the financial information in this Report is consolidated financial information for the Company. The forward-looking statements in this discussion regarding the mattress and pillow industries, our expectations regarding our strategy, our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements in this discussion are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. See "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" elsewhere in this Report, in the 20182019 Annual Report and the section titled "Risk Factors" contained in ITEM 1A of Part I of the 20182019 Annual Report and in ITEM 1A, Risk Factors, in this Report. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

In this discussion and analysis, we discuss and explain the consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, including the following topics:

an overview of our business;business and strategy, including uncertainty relating to COVID-19;
factors impacting results of operations;
results of operations, including our net sales and costs in the periods presented as well as changes between periods;
expected sources of liquidity for future operations; and
our use of certain non-GAAP financial measures.

Business Overview

General

We develop, manufacture and market bedding products, which we sell globally. Our product brand portfolio includes many highly recognized and iconic brands in the industry, including Tempur®, Tempur-Pedic®, Sealy® featuring Posturepedic® Technology, and Stearns & Foster® and Comfort Revolution®. Our comprehensive suite of bedding products offers a variety of products to consumers across a broad range of channels.channels and price points.

We sell our productsOur distribution model operates through an omni-channel strategy two distribution channels in each operating business segment: Wholesale and Direct. Our Wholesale channel consists of third party retailers, including third party distribution, hospitality and healthcare. Our Direct channel includes company-owned stores, e-commerce and call centers.

Business Segments

We operate in two segments: North America and International. Corporate operating expenses are not included in either of the segments and are presented separately as a reconciling item to consolidated results. These segments are strategic business units that are managed separately based on geography. Our North America segment consists of Tempur and Sealy manufacturing and distribution subsidiaries and licensees located in the U.S. and Canada. Our International segment consists of Tempur and Sealy manufacturing and distribution subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensees located in Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America. We evaluate segment performance based on net sales, gross profit and operating income.

Factors That Could Impact ResultsUncertainty Relating to COVID-19

Prior to the global COVID-19 health crisis, our iconic brands and products had been performing very well throughout the world. We had been experiencing growth in all markets and especially strong growth in North America, with over 30% sales growth in January and February of Operations

The factors outlined below could impact our future results of operations. For more extensive discussion of these and other risk factors that could impact our future results of operations, please refer2020 compared to "Risk Factors," under ITEM 1A of Part I and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Factors That Could Impact Results of Operations" included in ITEM 7 of Part II of the 2018 Annual Report.


General Business and Economic Conditions

Our business is affected by general business and economic conditions, and these conditions couldcorresponding prior period. Most recent trends have an impact on future demand for our products. The global economic environment continues to be challenging, and we expect the uncertainty to continue. Entry-level bedding imports from China significantly increased during 2018 and are competing against our value priced Sealy productsshown a sharp decline in the U.S. market. We believeand Europe as order trends were down 80% for a few days in early April as compared to the same period in 2019. As of the date of this Report, second quarter to date orders are down approximately 55% as compared to the same period in 2019. Our operations in Asia began to feel the negative impact of COVID-19 in February as the virus began to spread throughout theregion. Since then, the Asian market has shown varying degrees and stages of the impacts within the region primarily based on government infrastructure and response to the pandemic. Given these importsvarying impacts in different regions at different times, we are being sold below cost. In September 2018, wemonitoring markets on a country-by-country basis.

24

Table of Contents

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted, and other industry participants filed petitions withis likely to continue to result, in significant economic disruption and has and will likely continue to adversely affect our business. As of the date of this filing, significant uncertainty exists concerning the magnitude of the impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many stores of our third-party retailers within the Wholesale channel are closed in the U.S. International Trade Commission and around the U.S. Department of Commerce, alleging that many of these Chinese importsworld. In addition, company-owned stores within the Direct channel are being dumped into the U.S. marketeither closed or operating under restricted conditions. These closures have negatively impacted sales at prices below cost. As a result of these petitions, the U.S. International Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Commerce have commenced investigations. A preliminary determination was reached by the U.S. Department of Commerce in May 2019 imposing a range of tariffs on these imports from 69.30% to 84.64%.  A final determination in the case is expected in late 2019.

We are focused on developing our North America distribution network by opening more company-owned Tempur-Pedic stores and expanding our online availability. We currently expect to have approximately 60 company-owned Tempur-Pedic retail stores in operation by the end of 2019,the first quarter and may negatively impact sales until the COVID-19 pandemic moderates. Our e-commerce operations remain open globally and ready to serve our customers, as do the e-commerce operations for many of our third-party retailers.

During this time of uncertainty, keeping our employees safe and healthy is a top priority. We have implemented precautionary measures to protect our employees, including restricting travel and face-to-face meetings, allowing employees to work from home where possible and adopting all region-specific public health protocols applicable to our global operations. While providing a healthy and safe work environment is a top priority during these unprecedented times, our entire organization is also focused on our commitments to our customers, suppliers and shareholders. We are also working with various government and healthcare organizations to provide products and services in this time of crisis. For more than a decade, we have donated tens of thousands of mattresses annually to charities and organizations in need across the country. For the immediate future, we are focusing all of the power of our philanthropic efforts on getting our products to governments, healthcare organizations and charities that have a need related to the pandemic.

The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, and we are actively managing our response in collaboration with customers, government officials, employees and business partners. Our business model has a highly variable cost structure that naturally adjusts with changes in sales. Given the sudden and significant change in volume beginning in mid-March, actions were quickly implemented to further mitigate the financial impact. These actions included reducing expenses by approximately $300 million on an ultimate target of 125annualized basis, with approximately $225 million expected to 150 stores. We expect these stores to complement our existing third-party retail partners by increasing our products' brand awarenessoccur in the local markets. We also planlast nine months of 2020. These reductions are primarily in advertising, personnel, including a furlough of 35% of U.S. salaried employees, other staffing related expenses and variable compensation. Additionally, we ceased share repurchases, delayed certain capital projects and canceled or suspended non-critical projects.

Despite these cost actions, we expect significant headwinds to expand our offerings in our own e-commerce platform and with third-party online retailers where our market share is still very low. Online bedding sales have increased significantly, as a growing segment of consumers prefer to purchase bedding products in this way. During the second quarter of 2019, we experienced strong growth in both our e-commerce business and our company-owned stores.

Our International operations were impacted by country specific conditions that challenged net salesgross margin in the second quarter of 2019. We expect these challenges to continue2020. Within recent trends, we have seen a reduction in the second half of 2019.

We continue to make strategic investments, which have recently included the introduction of new products; investments to increase our global brand awareness; investments in research and development and productivity initiatives; and various other actions aimed at further strengthening our business.

Supply Agreements with Mattress Firm, Inc. ("Mattress Firm"), Big Lots, Inc. ("Big Lots"), and Beter Bed Holding N.V. ("Beter Bed")

During the second quarter of 2019, we entered into a supply agreement with Mattress Firm to reintroduce Tempur-Pedic, Stearns & Foster and Sealy brandedaverage selling price as consumers are purchasing lower priced products into approximately 2,500 Mattress Firm stores across the United States. We expect to reintroduce our products into Mattress Firm stores beginning in the fourth quarter of 2019 and to complete the launch early in the first quarter of 2020. Additionally, we expanded our long-term supply agreement with Big Lots, a 1,400-store retailer, to primarily supply entry-level Sealy products. We expect to complete the launch of our Sealy products into Big Lots by the end of 2019.

As a result of these agreements,during this crisis period. In addition, we expect significantly higher volumedeleverage as fixed manufacturing costs are spread across fewer manufactured units. This will create deleverage in our North America segment operationsgross and anticipate certain investments during these launches, including hiring additional personnel. In the third quarter of 2019, we expect to incur additional costs of approximately $5 million associated with these investments, which will not be offset by incremental revenuesoperating margins resulting in the period. The impact of these agreements to Adjusted EBITDA,an expected operating loss and negative unadjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), which is a non-GAAP financial measure, for 2019 is not expected to be material; however, we expect significant incremental annual Adjusted EBITDA beginning in 2020.

Additionally, we recently extended our European retail distribution network by reaching a supply agreement with Beter Bed. The launch of new products with Beter Bed is expected to be complete by the end of 2019 and will initially include over 100 stores.

Exchange Rates

As a multi-national company, we conduct our business in a wide variety of currencies and are therefore subject to market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Foreign currency exchange rate movements also create a degree of risk by affecting the U.S. dollar value of sales made and costs incurred in foreign currencies. We use foreign exchange forward contracts to manage a portion of the exposure to the risk of the eventual net cash inflows and outflows resulting from foreign currency denominated transactions among certain subsidiaries. These hedging transactions may not succeed in managing our foreign currency exchange rate risk. Consequently, our reported earnings and financial position could fluctuate materially as a result of foreign exchange gains or losses. Additionally, the operations of our foreign currency denominated subsidiaries result in foreign currency translation fluctuations in our consolidated operating results. These operations do not constitute transactions which qualify for hedge accounting treatment.

In the first half of 2019, foreign exchange rate fluctuations had a slightly unfavorable impact on our results of operations, which we expect to continue in the second half of 2019, as we expect the U.S. Dollar to remain strong relative to all major foreign currencies.

Gross Margins

During the second quarter of 2019, our gross margin was favorably impacted by improved merchandising mix due to the completion of our Tempur product launch, full realization of pricing actions implemented in 2018, continued efficiency efforts and expansion of our Direct channel. We expect merchandising mix will continue to be favorable. Demand for our Sealy products exceeded our expectations in North America during the second quarter of 2019, and we expect this to continue for the remainder of 2019.

In the first half of 2019, commodity cost inflation and tariffs unfavorably impacted our gross margin. As a result of these import tariffs, we implemented certain price increases on our adjustable bases imported from China. For the full year 2019, we expect the impact of commodities and tariffs to have a slightly favorable impact on our gross margin.

New Product Development and Introduction

Each year we invest significant time and resources in research and development to improve our product offerings. For the full year of 2019, we expect to incur an incremental $15 million on product innovation. There are a number of risks inherent in our new product line introductions, including that the anticipated level of market acceptance may not be realized, which could negatively impact our sales. Also, product introduction costs, the speed and order of the product rollout and manufacturing inefficiencies may unfavorably impact our profitability.

In the first half of 2019, we completed the rollout of our higher-end Tempur Breeze and Stearns & Foster products in our North America segment. The Tempur Breeze rollout completed the largest Tempur rollout in our history. In 2018, we launched entry-level Tempur mattresses, Tempur pillows, Sealy Hybrid mattresses and adjustable bases. Launch costs for the Tempur Breeze and Stearns & Foster product introductions in the first half of 2019, were slightly unfavorable as compared to the first half of 2018. In 2018 and the first quarter of 2019, our profitability in North America was unfavorably impacted, as some consumers purchased our new entry-level mattresses instead of our existing higher-end mattresses. Our profitability in the second quarter of 2019 was favorably2020. Going forward, we anticipate operating income in the third and fourth quarter of 2020 to be dependent on the pace of the sales recovery in the markets impacted by COVID-19.

Additionally, to provide greater financial flexibility in response to the completioncontinued impact of COVID-19, we elected to hold approximately $200 million of cash by borrowing on our revolving senior secured credit facility. Total remaining availability under our revolving senior secured credit facility is $101.9 million. We have no major debt maturities until 2023, and our senior secured credit facility matures in 2024. However, given the uncertainty and the nature of this crisis, we are in advanced discussions with our commercial banks to obtain additional incremental liquidity.

We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, suppliers and stockholders. While we are unable to determine or predict the nature, duration or scope of the rolloutoverall impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our business, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources, we believe that it is important to share where our higher-end Tempur Breeze productscompany stands today, how our response to COVID-19 is progressing and how our operations and financial condition may change as the fight against COVID-19 progresses. For further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, please refer to "Risk Factors" in ITEM 1A of Part II of this Report.

Product Launches

In 2020, we expect this profitability to continue intoare introducing the second halfTempur-Ergo Smart Base Collection with Sleeptracker technology and a new Sealy Posturepedic Plus line.

25

Table of 2019.Contents

Acquisition of Innovative Mattress Solutions, LLC ("iMS")Sherwood Bedding

On April 1, 2019,January 31, 2020, we acquired an 80% ownership interest in a newly formed limited liability company containing substantially all of the net assets of iMS inthe Sherwood Bedding business for a transaction valued at approximately $24 million, including assumed liabilitiescash purchase price of approximately $11 million as of March 31, 2019 (referred to as$39.1 million. Sherwood Bedding is a major manufacturer in the "Sleep Outfitters Acquisition"). TheU.S. private label and original equipment manufacturer bedding market, and this acquisition of this regional bedding retailer furthersa majority interest marks our North American retail strategy, which is focused on meeting customer demand through geographic representation and sales expertise.entrance into the private label category. During the secondfirst quarter of 2019,2020, we completed the integration of Sleep Outfitters into the North America segment. Sleep Outfitters, previously a third party retailer, had historically been part of our Wholesale channel. Sleep Outfitters' sales have been reclassifiedSherwood Bedding into our Direct channel beginning in the second quarterportfolio of 2019. In 2019, weproduct brands. We expect the retail store operations of Sleep Outfitters to incur losses of $5 millionleverage our overall brand portfolio to $8 million on an Adjusted EBITDA basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. After its first year of operations, we expect Sleep Outfitters results to begin to break even and become profitable thereafter.gain additional distribution for Sherwood products.




Financial Leverage

As of June 30, 2019, we had $1,652.5 million of total debt outstanding, net income was $41.6 million for the second quarter of 2019 and Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, was $451.4 million for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2019. Higher financial leverage makes us more vulnerable to general adverse competitive, economic and industry conditions. There can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service our current debt obligations or that future borrowing will be available. As of June 30, 2019, our ratio of consolidated funded debt less qualified cash to Adjusted EBITDA calculated in accordance with the 2016 Credit Agreement was 3.65 times, which was within the covenant in our debt agreements which limits this ratio to 5.00 times for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2019. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure and compliance with the 2016 Credit Agreement, please refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Information" below.

Subject to market conditions, we are targeting quarterly share repurchases of approximately $50 million in the near-term. We will manage our share repurchase program based on current and expected cash flows, share price and alternative investment opportunities.


Results of Operations
 
A summary of our results for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 include:

Total net sales increased 9.5%19.0% to $722.8$822.4 million from $659.9as compared to $690.9 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019. On a constant currency basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, total net sales increased 10.8%19.8%, with an increase of 11.8%24.5% in the North America business segment and an increase of 6.9%2.0% in the International business segment.
Gross margin was 43.4% as compared to 41.3%40.8% in the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019.
Operating income increased 39.7%74.0% to $81.0$105.3 million as compared to $58.0$60.5 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019. Operating income in the first quarter of 2020 included $11.7 million of charges associated with a wholesale customer bankruptcy. Adjusted operating income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 32.2%89.3% to $83.8$120.8 million as compared to $63.4$63.8 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019.
Net income increased 82.5%110.2% to $41.6$59.7 million as compared to $22.8$28.4 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019. Adjusted net income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 41.1%143.3% to $44.3$72.5 million as compared to $31.4$29.8 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019.
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"),
EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure,increased 39.7% to $134.5 million as compared to $96.3 million for the first quarter of 2019. Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 62.9% to $151.2 million as compared to $92.8 million in the first quarter of 2019.
increased 32.0% to $109.0 million as compared to $82.6 million for the second quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 21.0% to $113.0 million as compared to $93.4 million in the second quarter of 2018.
Earnings per diluted share ("EPS") increased 76.2%117.6% to $0.74$1.11 as compared to $0.42$0.51 in the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019. Adjusted EPS, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 38.6%148.1% to $0.79$1.34 as compared to $0.57$0.54 in the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019.
For the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2020, leverage based on the ratio of consolidated indebtedness less netted cash to adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, was 3.03 times as compared to 3.84 times in the first quarter of 2019.

For a discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures as discussed above to the corresponding GAAP financial results, refer to the non-GAAP financial information set forth below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Information."

We may refer to net sales or earnings or other historical financial information on a "constant currency basis," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. These references to constant currency basis do not include operational impacts that could result from fluctuations in foreign currency rates. To provide information on a constant currency basis, the applicable financial results are adjusted based on a simple mathematical model that translates current period results in local currency using the comparable prior yearcorresponding period’s currency conversion rate. This approach is used for countries where the functional currency is the local country currency. This information is provided so that certain financial results can be viewed without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of business performance. Constant currency information is not recognized under GAAP, and it is not intended as an alternative to GAAP measures. Refer to Part I, ITEM 3 under Part I of this Report for a discussion of our foreign currency disclosure.exchange rate risk.


26

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019MARCH 31, 2020 COMPARED TO THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018MARCH 31, 2019

The following table sets forth the various components of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and expresses each component as a percentage of net sales:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts)20202019
Net sales$822.4  100.0 %$690.9  100.0 %
Cost of sales465.3  56.6  409.1  59.2  
Gross profit357.1  43.4  281.8  40.8  
Selling and marketing expenses171.0  20.8  153.5  22.2  
General, administrative and other expenses80.6  9.8  70.7  10.2  
Equity loss (income) in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates0.2  —  (2.9) (0.4) 
Operating income105.3  12.8  60.5  8.8  
Other expense, net:
Interest expense, net20.3  2.5  22.4  3.2  
Other expense (income), net0.5  0.1  (7.8) (1.1) 
Total other expense, net20.8  2.6  14.6  2.1  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes84.5  10.3  45.9  6.6  
Income tax provision(23.5) (2.9) (16.9) (2.4) 
Income from continuing operations61.0  7.4  29.0  4.2  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1.2) (0.1) (0.4) (0.1) 
Net income before non-controlling interests59.8  7.3  28.6  4.1  
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests0.1  —  0.2  —  
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$59.7  7.3 %$28.4  4.1 %
Earnings per common share:
Basic
Earnings per share for continuing operations$1.14  $0.53  
Loss per share for discontinued operations(0.02) (0.01) 
Earnings per share$1.12  $0.52  
Diluted
Earnings per share for continuing operations$1.13  $0.52  
Loss per share for discontinued operations(0.02) (0.01) 
Earnings per share$1.11  $0.51  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic53.4  54.7  
Diluted54.0  55.7  

27
 Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts)2019 2018
Net sales$722.8
 100.0 % $659.9
 100.0 %
Cost of sales409.4
 56.6
 387.1
 58.7
Gross profit313.4
 43.4
 272.8
 41.3
Selling and marketing expenses163.3
 22.6
 153.3
 23.2
General, administrative and other expenses72.7
 10.1
 65.3
 9.9
Equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(3.6) (0.5) (3.8) (0.6)
Operating income81.0
 11.2
 58.0
 8.8
        
Other expense, net:       
Interest expense, net22.5
 3.1
 23.2
 3.5
Other income, net
 
 (0.6) (0.1)
Total other expense, net22.5
 3.1
 22.6
 3.4
        
Income from continuing operations before income taxes58.5
 8.1
 35.4
 5.4
Income tax provision(15.8) (2.2) (8.8) (1.3)
Income from continuing operations42.7
 5.9
 26.6
 4.0
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1.2) (0.2) (5.4) (0.8)
Net income before non-controlling interest41.5
 5.7
 21.2
 3.2
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(0.1) 
 (1.6) (0.2)
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$41.6
 5.8 % $22.8
 3.5 %
        
Earnings per common share:       
        
Basic       
Earnings per share for continuing operations$0.78
   $0.52
  
Loss per share for discontinued operations(0.02)   (0.10)  
Earnings per share$0.76
   $0.42
  
        
Diluted       
Earnings per share for continuing operations$0.76
   $0.52
  
Loss per share for discontinued operations(0.02)   (0.10)  
Earnings per share$0.74
   $0.42
  
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding:       
Basic54.7
   54.4
  
Diluted56.0
   54.9
  


Table of Contents

NET SALES
Three Months Ended March 31,
202020192020201920202019
(in millions)ConsolidatedNorth AmericaInternational
Net sales by channel
Wholesale$722.4  $615.9  $609.6  $501.8  $112.8  $114.1  
Direct100.0  75.0  67.6  42.2  32.4  32.8  
Total net sales$822.4  $690.9  $677.2  $544.0  $145.2  $146.9  
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)Consolidated North America International
Net sales by channel           
Wholesale channel$632.2
 $601.6
 $528.5
 $494.3
 $103.7
 $107.3
Direct channel90.6
 58.3
 59.6
 33.5
 31.0
 24.8
Total net sales$722.8
 $659.9
 $588.1
 $527.8
 $134.7
 $132.1

Net sales increased 9.5%19.0%, and on a constant currency basis increased 10.8%19.8%. The increasechange in net sales was driven by:by the following:

North America net sales increased $60.3 million, or 11.4%. Net sales in the Wholesale channel increased $34.2 million, or 6.9%, driven by new Tempur product introductions. Net sales in our Direct channel increased $26.1 million, or 77.9%, primarily driven by growth from our company-owned stores, including the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition, and our e-commerce business. On a constant currency basis, North America net sales increased 11.8%.

International net sales increased $2.6 million, or 2.0%. On a constant currency basis, International net sales increased 6.9%, driven primarily by Direct channel growth. Net sales in the Wholesale channel increased 1.2% on a constant currency basis. Net sales in the Direct channel increased 31.5% on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by growth from company-owned stores.

North America net sales increased $133.2 million, or 24.5%. Net sales in the Wholesale channel increased $107.8 million, or 21.5%, primarily driven by the expansion of our retail distribution network. Net sales in the Direct channel increased $25.4 million, or 60.2%, primarily driven by growth from company-owned stores, including the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition and our e-commerce business. Excluding Sleep Outfitters, the Wholesale channel increased approximately 24% and the Direct channel increased approximately 20%.

International net sales decreased $1.7 million, or 1.2%. On a constant currency basis, International net sales increased 2.0%. Net sales in the Wholesale channel increased 2.3% on a constant currency basis. Net sales in the Direct channel increased 1.2% on a constant currency basis.

GROSS PROFIT
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
(in millions, except percentages)Gross ProfitGross MarginGross ProfitGross MarginMargin Change
North America$277.2  40.9 %$204.4  37.6 %3.3 %
International79.9  55.0 %77.4  52.7 %2.3 %
Consolidated gross margin$357.1  43.4 %$281.8  40.8 %2.6 %
  Three Months Ended June 30,  
  2019 2018  
(in millions, except percentages) Gross Profit Gross Margin Gross Profit Gross Margin Margin Change
North America $240.0
 40.8% $203.4
 38.5% 2.3%
International 73.4
 54.5% 69.4
 52.5% 2.0%
Consolidated gross margin $313.4
 43.4% $272.8
 41.3% 2.1%

Costs associated with net sales are recorded in cost of sales and include the costs of producing, shipping, warehousing, receiving and inspecting goods during the period, as well as depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets used in the manufacturing process.

Our gross margin is primarily impacted by the relative amount of net sales contributed by our Tempur and Sealy products. Our Sealy products have a significantly lower gross margin than our Tempur products. Our Sealy mattress products range from value to premium priced offerings, and gross margins are typically higher on premium products compared to value priced offerings. Our Tempur products are exclusively premium priced products. As sales of our Sealy products increase relative to sales of our Tempur products, our gross margins will be negatively impacted in both our North America and International segments.

Our gross margin is also impacted by fixed cost leverage based on manufacturing unit volumes; the cost of raw materials; operational efficiencies due to the utilization in our manufacturing facilities; product, channel and country mix; foreign exchange fluctuations; volume incentives offered to certain retail accounts; participation in our retail cooperative advertising programs; and costs associated with new product introductions. Future changes in raw material prices could have a significant impact on our gross margin. Our margins are also impacted by the growth in our Wholesale channel as sales in our Wholesale channel are at wholesale prices whereas sales in our Direct channel are at retail prices.

Gross margin improved 210260 basis points. The principal factors impactingprimary drivers of changes in gross margin for each operatingby segment are discussed below:

North America gross margin improved 230 basis points. The improvement in gross margin was primarily driven by favorable product and brand mix of 140 basis points, favorable pricing of 120 basis points and decreased floor model expenses. These improvements were partially offset by incremental overtime costs at our manufacturing plants due to the higher than expected demand for Sealy products.

International gross margin improved 200 basis points. The improvement in gross margin was primarily driven by favorable foreign exchange country mix.


North America gross margin improved 330 basis points. The improvement in gross margin was primarily driven by a favorable impact from fixed cost leverage on higher unit volume of 140 basis points, lower commodity costs of 120 basis points and decreased floor model expenses of 90 basis points.
28


International gross margin improved 230 basis points. The improvement in gross margin was primarily driven by operational improvements of 100 basis points, favorable country mix of 70 basis points and lower commodity costs.

OPERATING EXPENSES
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)Consolidated North America International Corporate
Operating expenses:               
Advertising expenses$65.4
 $66.8
 $58.3
 $58.4
 $7.1
 $8.4
 $
 $
Other selling and marketing expenses97.9
 86.5
 63.5
 51.5
 31.7
 32.8
 2.7
 2.2
General, administrative and other expenses72.7
 65.3
 38.1
 29.3
 10.8
 11.1
 23.8
 24.9
Total operating expenses$236.0
 $218.6
 $159.9
 $139.2
 $49.6
 $52.3
 $26.5
 $27.1

Selling and marketing expenses include advertising and media production associated with the promotion of our brands, other marketing materials such as catalogs, brochures, videos, product samples, direct customer mailings and point of purchase materials and sales force compensation. We also include in selling and marketing expense certain new product development costs, including market research and new product testing in selling and marketing expenses.testing.

General, administrative and other expenses include salaries and related expenses, information technology, professional fees, depreciation and amortization of buildings, furniture and fixtures, machinery, leasehold improvements and computer equipment,long-lived assets not used in the manufacturing process, expenses for administrative functions and research and development costs.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019202020192020201920202019
(in millions)ConsolidatedNorth AmericaInternationalCorporate
Operating expenses:
Advertising expenses$73.5  $62.5  $63.4  $50.5  $10.1  $12.0  $—  $—  
Other selling and marketing expenses97.5  91.0  63.6  56.6  30.9  31.6  3.0  2.8  
General, administrative and other expenses80.6  70.7  48.8  33.0  12.1  11.5  19.7  26.2  
Total operating expenses$251.6  $224.2  $175.8  $140.1  $53.1  $55.1  $22.7  $29.0  

Operating expenses increased $17.4$27.4 million, or 8.0%12.2%, and decreased 40190 basis points as a percentage of net sales. The primary drivers of changes in operating expenses by segment are explained below.below:

North America operating expenses increased $35.7 million, or 25.5%, and increased 20 basis points as a percentage of net sales. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by advertising and other selling and marketing investments. Additionally, we recorded $11.7 million of customer-related charges in connection with the bankruptcy of Art Van Furniture, LLC and affiliates to fully reserve trade receivables and other assets associated with this account. We have adapted our marketing in response to the current market created by COVID-19 to help ensure we can maximize the effectiveness of our marketing investments during this time. We have adjusted our media mix to focus on digital channels to reach consumers shopping online.

International operating expenses decreased $2.0 million, or 3.6%, and decreased 90 basis points as a percentage of net sales. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by decreases in advertising and other selling and marketing investments.

Corporate operating expenses decreased $6.3 million, or 21.7%. In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded $3.0 million of professional fees related to the acquisition of Sleep Outfitters, which were not repeated in 2020. Additionally, the decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by a decrease in variable compensation expense.

operating expenses increased $20.7 million, or 14.9%, and increased 80 basis points as a percentage of net sales. Operating expenses increased primarily due to selling and marketing investments, variable compensation expense and incremental operating expense associated with a higher number of company-owned stores. Additionally, we recorded $1.7 million of acquisition-related and other costs primarily related to the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition. We expect advertising expenses to increase in subsequent quarters of 2019 now that the Tempur and Stearns & Foster product launches are complete.

International operating expenses decreased $2.7 million, or 5.2%, and decreased 280 basis points as a percentage of net sales. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by decreased advertising costs, offset by an increase in variable compensation expense. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2018, we recognized $3.4 million of costs associated with our International simplification efforts, including headcount reduction, professional fees and store closures, which was not repeated in the same period in 2019.

Corporate operating expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 2.2%.

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were $5.9$5.8 million compared to $5.6$5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an increase of $0.3$0.6 million, or 5.4%11.5%.

29

OPERATING INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
(in millions, except percentages)Operating IncomeOperating MarginOperating IncomeOperating MarginMargin Change
North America$101.4  15.0 %$64.3  11.8 %3.2 %
International26.6  18.3 %25.2  17.2 %1.1 %
128.0  89.5  
Corporate expenses(22.7) (29.0) 
Total operating income$105.3  12.8 %$60.5  8.8 %4.0 %
  Three Months Ended June 30,  
  2019 2018  
(in millions, except percentages) Operating Income Operating Margin Operating Income Operating Margin Margin Change
North America $80.1
 13.6% $64.2
 12.2% 1.4%
International 27.4
 20.3% 20.9
 15.8% 4.5%
  107.5
   85.1
    
Corporate expenses (26.5)   (27.1)    
Total operating income $81.0
 11.2% $58.0
 8.8% 2.4%

Operating income increased $23.0$44.8 million and operating margin improved 240400 basis points. The primary drivers of changes in operating income and operating margin by segment are discussed below.below:

North America operating income increased $15.9 million and operating margin improved 140 basis points. The improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by the improvement in gross margin of 230 basis points, which was partially offset by incremental operating expense associated with a higher number of company-owned stores.

International operating income increased $6.5 million and operating margin improved 450 basis points. The improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by the improvement in gross margin of 200 basis points and advertising expense leverage. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2018, we recognized $3.4 million of costs associated with our International simplification efforts, including headcount reduction, professional fees and store closures, which was not repeated in the same period in 2019.

Corporate operating expenses decreased $0.6 million, which positively impacted our consolidated operating margin by 10 basis points.

North America operating income increased $37.1 million and operating margin improved 320 basis points. The improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by the improvement in gross margin of 330 basis points and improved operating expense leverage. These improvements were offset by $11.7 million of customer-related charges in connection with the bankruptcy of Art Van Furniture, LLC and affiliates to fully reserve trade receivables and other assets associated with this account.

International operating income increased $1.4 million and operating margin improved 110 basis points. The improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by the improvement in gross margin and improved operating expense leverage, partially offset by the performance of the Asia-Pacific joint venture as a result of the reduction in contributions from its operations in China.

Corporate operating expenses decreased $6.3 million, which positively impacted our consolidated operating margin by 80 basis points. In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded $3.0 million of professional fees related to the acquisition of Sleep Outfitters, which were not repeated in 2020. Additionally, the decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by a decrease in variable compensation expense.


INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except percentages)20202019% Change
Interest expense, net$20.3  $22.4  (9.4)%
 Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except percentages)2019 2018 % Change
Interest expense, net$22.5
 $23.2
 (3.0)%

Interest expense, net, decreased $0.7$2.1 million, or 3.0%9.4%. The decrease in interest expense, net, was primarily driven by reduced average levels of outstanding debt and lower interest rates on our variable rate debt.

INCOME TAX PROVISION
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except percentages)20202019% Change
Income tax provision$23.5  $16.9  39.1 %
Effective tax rate27.8 %36.8 %

Income tax provision includes income taxes associated with taxes currently payable and deferred taxes and includes the impact of net operating losses for certain of our foreign operations.
30

  Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except percentages) 2019 2018 % Change
Income tax provision $15.8
 $8.8
 79.5%
Effective tax rate 27.0% 24.9%  

Our income tax provision increased $7.0$6.6 million due to an increase in income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate increased 210for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to the same prior year period decreased by 900 basis points. The effective tax rate as compared to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 included a net favorableunfavorable impact of discrete items.items primarily related to the impact of the likelihood of realization of certain deferred tax assets and certain stock compensation. The effective tax rate as compared to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 included the net unfavorable impact of discrete items.


SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 COMPARED TO THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the various components of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and expresses each component as a percentage of net sales:
 Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts)2019 2018
Net sales$1,413.7
 100.0 % $1,297.3
 100.0 %
Cost of sales818.5
 57.9
 759.8
 58.6
Gross profit595.2
 42.1
 537.5
 41.4
Selling and marketing expenses316.8
 22.4
 298.7
 23.0
General, administrative and other expenses143.4
 10.1
 132.8
 10.2
Equity income in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(6.5) (0.5) (7.7) (0.6)
Operating income141.5
 10.0
 113.7
 8.8
   

    
Other expense, net:       
Interest expense, net44.9
 3.2
 45.9
 3.5
Other income, net(7.8) (0.6) (3.2) (0.2)
Total other expense, net37.1
 2.6
 42.7
 3.3
   

   

Income from continuing operations before income taxes104.4
 7.4
 71.0
 5.5
Income tax provision(32.7) (2.3) (18.8) (1.4)
Income from continuing operations71.7
 5.1
 52.2
 4.0
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1.6) (0.1) (8.2) (0.6)
Net income before non-controlling interest70.1
 5.0
 44.0
 3.4
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest0.1
 
 (1.9) (0.1)
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$70.0
 5.0 % $45.9
 3.5 %
   
    
Earnings per common share:  
    
        
Basic       
Earnings per share for continuing operations$1.31
   $0.99
  
Loss per share for discontinued operations$(0.03)   $(0.15)  
Earnings per share$1.28
   $0.84
  
        
Diluted       
Earnings per share for continuing operations$1.29
   $0.98
  
Loss per share for discontinued operations$(0.03)   $(0.15)  
Earnings per share$1.26
   $0.83
  
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding:       
Basic54.7
   54.4
  
Diluted55.6
   55.0
  


NET SALES
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)Consolidated North America International
Net sales by channel           
Wholesale channel$1,248.1
 $1,184.7
 $1,030.3
 $948.3
 $217.8
 $236.4
Direct channel165.6
 112.6
 101.8
 64.5
 63.8
 48.1
Total net sales$1,413.7
 $1,297.3
 $1,132.1
 $1,012.8
 $281.6
 $284.5

Net sales increased 9.0%, and on a constant currency basis increased 10.6%. The increase in net sales was driven by:

North America net sales increased $119.3 million, or 11.8%. Net sales in the Wholesale channel increased $82.0 million, or 8.6%, driven primarily by new Tempur product introductions. Net sales in our Direct channel increased $37.3 million, or 57.8%, primarily driven by growth from a higher number of company-owned stores, including the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition, and our e-commerce business. On a constant currency basis, North America net sales increased 12.2%.

International net sales decreased $2.9 million, or 1.0%. On a constant currency basis, International net sales increased 4.7%, driven primarily by Direct channel growth. Net sales in the Wholesale channel decreased 2.5% on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by macroeconomic slowdown in Europe. Net sales in the Direct channel increased 40.1% on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by growth from company-owned stores.

GROSS PROFIT
  Six Months Ended June 30,  
  2019 2018  
(in millions, except percentages) Gross Profit Gross Margin Gross Profit Gross Margin Margin Change
North America $444.4
 39.3% $387.4
 38.3% 1.0%
International 150.8
 53.6% 150.1
 52.8% 0.8%
Consolidated gross margin $595.2
 42.1% $537.5
 41.4% 0.7%

Costs associated with net sales are recorded in cost of sales and include the costs of producing, shipping, warehousing, receiving and inspecting goods during the period, as well as depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets used in the manufacturing process.

Gross margin improved 70 basis points. The principal factors impacting gross margin for each segment are discussed below.

North America gross margin improved 100 basis points. The improvement in gross margin was primarily driven by favorable product and brand mix of 130 basis points and favorable pricing of 120 basis points. These improvements were partially offset by commodity cost inflation, unfavorable channel mix and increased floor model expenses.

International gross margin improved 80 basis points. The improvement in gross margin was primarily driven by lower commodity costs.


OPERATING EXPENSES
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)Consolidated North America International Corporate
Operating expenses:               
Advertising expenses$128.0
 $129.7
 $108.8
 $108.5
 $19.2
 $21.2
 $
 $
Other selling and marketing expenses188.8
 169.0
 120.1
 100.2
 63.2
 64.7
 5.5
 4.1
General, administrative and other expenses143.4
 132.8
 71.1
 60.6
 22.3
 22.2
 50.0
 50.0
Total operating expenses$460.2
 $431.5
 $300.0
 $269.3
 $104.7
 $108.1
 $55.5
 $54.1

Selling and marketing expenses include advertising and media production associated with the promotion of our brands, other marketing materials such as catalogs, brochures, videos, product samples, direct customer mailings and point of purchase materials, and sales force compensation. We also include certain new product development costs, including market research and new product testing in selling and marketing expenses.

General, administrative and other expenses include salaries and related expenses, information technology, professional fees, depreciation of buildings, furniture and fixtures, machinery, leasehold improvements and computer equipment, expenses for administrative functions and research and development costs.
Operating expenses increased $28.7 million, or 6.7%, and decreased 70 basis points as a percentage of net sales. The primary drivers of changes in operating expenses by segment are explained below.

North America operating expenses increased $30.7 million, or 11.4%, and decreased 10 basis points as a percentage of net sales. Operating expenses increased primarily due to selling and marketing investments, variable compensation expense and incremental operating expense associated with a higher number of company-owned stores. We expect advertising expenses to increase in subsequent quarters of 2019 now that the Tempur and Stearns & Foster product launches are complete.

International operating expenses decreased $3.4 million, or 3.1% and decreased 80 basis points as a percentage of net sales. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by decreased advertising costs, offset by an increase in variable compensation expense. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2018, we recognized $3.4 million of costs associated with our International simplification efforts, including headcount reduction, professional fees and store closures, which were not repeated in the same period in 2019.

Corporate operating expenses increased $1.4 million, or 2.6%. The increase in operating expenses is primarily driven by $4.1 million of professional fees primarily related to the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2018, we recorded $2.0 million of professional fees associated with our International simplification efforts, which were not repeated in the same period in 2019.

Research and development expenses were $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively.

OPERATING INCOME
  Six Months Ended June 30,  
  2019 2018  
(in millions, except percentages) Operating Income Operating Margin Operating Income Operating Margin Margin Change
North America $144.4
 12.8% $118.1
 11.7% 1.1%
International 52.6
 18.7% 49.7
 17.5% 1.2%
  197.0
   167.8
    
Corporate expenses (55.5)   (54.1)    
Total operating income $141.5
 10.0% $113.7
 8.8% 1.2%

Operating income increased $27.8 million and operating margin improved 120 basis points. We expect operating income will be unfavorably impacted by increased variable compensation expenses in the second half of 2019. The increases in operating income and operating margin by segment are discussed below.

North America operating income increased $26.3 million and operating margin improved 110 basis points. The improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by the improvement in gross margin of 100 basis points.

International operating income increased $2.9 million and operating margin improved 120 basis points. The improvement in operating margin was driven by the improvement in gross margin of 70 basis points. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2018, we recognized $3.4 million of costs associated with our International simplification efforts, including headcount reduction, professional fees and store closures, which were not repeated in the same period in 2019.

Corporate operating expenses increased $1.4 million, which negatively impacted our consolidated operating margin by 10 basis points.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
  Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except percentages) 2019 2018 % Change
Interest expense, net $44.9
 $45.9
 (2.2)%

Interest expense, net, decreased $1 million, or 2.2%. The decrease in interest expense, net, was driven by reduced average levels of outstanding debt.

INCOME TAX PROVISION
  Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except percentages) 2019 2018 % Change
Income tax provision $32.7
 $18.8
 73.9%
Effective tax rate 31.3% 26.5%  

Our income tax provision increased $13.9 million due to an increase in income before income taxes and as the result of discrete items. Our effective tax rate increased 480 basis points. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 included a net unfavorable impact of the discrete items primarily related to the sale of a certain interest in our Asia-Pacific joint venture and the impact of certain stock compensation. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included a net unfavorable impact as the result of discrete items.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity

Our principal sources of funds are cash flows from operations, borrowings made pursuant to our debtcredit facilities and cash and cash equivalents on hand. Principal uses of funds consist of payments of principal and interest on our debt facilities, share repurchases, capital expenditures and working capital needs. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had working capital of $153.0$296.0 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $38.3$197.0 million, as compared to working capital of $136.4$126.9 million including $45.8 million in cash and cash equivalents of $64.9 million as of December 31, 2018.2019.

The increase in working capital was primarily driven by increases in accounts receivable and inventories and a decrease in accounts payable. These changes were offset by increases in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and current portion of long-term debt and a decrease in cash and cash equivalents. Accounts receivable increases were primarily driven by timing of customer collections. The increase in inventories were primarily due to new product introductions in 2019. Accounts payable changes were primarily driven by the timing of payments to vendors. The increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities was primarily due to current operating lease obligations as a result of the adoption of ASC 842, "Leases" and funding of employee compensation. Current portion of long-term debt increases were primarily driven by International segment working capital debt obligations. The decrease inAt March 31, 2020, total cash and cash equivalents were $197.0 million, of which $171.6 million was primarily dueheld in the U.S. and $25.4 million was held by subsidiaries outside of the U.S. The amount of cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries outside of the U.S. and not readily convertible into the U.S. Dollar or other major foreign currencies is not material to operating capital needs.our overall liquidity or financial position.


Cash Provided by (Used in) Continuing Operations

The table below presents net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities from continuing operations for the periods indicated below:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20202019
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations:
Operating activities$15.0  $4.6  
Investing activities(64.0) (20.3) 
Financing activities188.1  11.0  
  Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions) 2019 2018
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations:    
Operating activities $45.9
 $17.4
Investing activities (46.7) (39.9)
Financing activities (4.0) 30.6

Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations increased $28.5$10.4 million in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2018.2019. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by the increase in net income, changescash earnings offset in inventories, accruedpart by a increase in working capital. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities were a use of cash in 2020 due to the payout of variable compensation and deferred income taxes. These increases were partially offset by changesother expenses such as advertising given higher revenues and earnings in accounts payable and accounts receivable.2019.

Cash used in investing activities from continuing operations increased $6.8$43.7 million in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2018.2019. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to cash used to acquire the Sleep Outfitters business.Sherwood Bedding business and planned capital expenditures.

Cash used inprovided by financing activities from continuing operations increased $34.6$177.1 million in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2018. In 2019,2019. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we had net repaymentsborrowings of $0.6$380.1 million on our credit facilities, as compared to net borrowings of $34.4$13.9 million in 2018.2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased $199.3 million of our common stock, which included repurchases of $187.5 million under our share repurchase program and $11.8 million which was withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to stock compensation. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we repurchased 15,731 shares for $0.8 million under our share repurchase program and $2.9 million which was withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to stock compensation. To provide greater financial flexibility in response to the continued impact of COVID-19, we elected to hold approximately $200 million of cash by borrowing on our revolving senior secured credit facility.

31

Cash Used in Discontinued Operations

The table below presents netNet cash used in operating, investing and financing activities from discontinued operations for the periods indicated below:ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was not material.

  Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions) 2019 2018
Net cash used in discontinued operations:    
Operating activities $(2.0) $(15.8)
Investing activities 
 (0.1)
Financing activities 
 

Cash used in discontinued operations decreased $13.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the payment of non-income tax obligations and related interest expense in the prior period.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures totaled $39.9$26.2 million and $40.5$19.1 million for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Given the current global COVID-19 health crisis and 2018, respectively.resulting business impacts, we have delayed certain capital projects and cancelled or suspended non-critical projects. We currently expect our 20192020 capital expenditures to be approximately $70$75 to $75$90 million, which includes investments in our U.S. enterprise resource planning projects and domestic manufacturing facilities, other information technology and our company-owned retail stores.


Debt Service

facility.

Indebtedness

Our total debt decreasedincreased to $1,652.5$1,941.9 million as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from $1,653.8$1,547.0 million as of December 31, 2018. After giving effect2019. To provide greater financial flexibility in response to lettersthe continued impact of COVID-19, we elected to hold approximately $200 million of cash by borrowing on our revolving senior secured credit outstandingfacility during the first quarter of $22.7 million under the 2016 Credit Agreement, total2020. Total remaining availability under theour revolving senior secured credit facility was $477.3 million as of June 30, 2019. In the first half of 2019, we prepaid $75.0 million on the Term A Facility under the 2016 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 7, "Debt,"is $101.9 million. We have no major debt maturities until 2023, and our senior secured credit facility matures in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in ITEM 1 under Part I of this Report for further discussion of our debt and applicable interest rates.2024.

As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our ratio of consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash to Adjustedadjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as calculated in accordance with the 2016our 2019 Credit Agreement was 3.65 times, which was3.03 times. This ratio is within the terms of the financial covenants for the maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio covenantas set forth in the 20162019 Credit Agreement, which limits this ratio to 5.00 times. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants in our debt agreements. Certain subsidiaries in the International business segment are accounted for as discontinued operationsagreements, and have been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries in the 2016 Credit Agreement. These subsidiaries are excluded from our adjusted financial measures for covenant compliance purposes.we do not anticipate material issues under any debt agreements based on current facts and circumstances.

Our debt agreements contain certain covenants that limit restricted payments, including share repurchases and dividends.  The 20162019 Credit Agreement, 20262023 Senior Notes and 20232026 Senior Notes contain similar limitations which, subject to other conditions, allow unlimited restricted payments at times when the ratio of consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash to Adjustedadjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, remains below 3.5 times. In addition, these agreements permit limited restricted payments under certain conditions when the ratio of consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash to Adjustedadjusted EBITDA is above 3.5 times. The limit on restricted payments under the 20162019 Credit Agreement, 2023 Senior Notes and 2026 Senior Notes is in part determined by a basket that grows at 50% of adjusted net income each quarter, reduced by restricted payments that are not otherwise permitted. 

Our business continues to generate significant cash flows from operations. Our ratio of consolidated funded debt less qualified cash to Adjusted EBITDA was 3.65 times as of June 30, 2019, which is within our target ratio of 3.0 times to 4.0 times. We expect to continue to use excess cash flows from operations for share repurchases and debt repayments. We may also consider other allocations of our capital.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we resumed our share repurchase program and repurchased 39,901 shares for approximately $2.3 million. As of June 30, 2019, we had approximately $224.6 million remaining under the existing share repurchase authorization. We will manage our share repurchase program based on current and expected cash flows, share price and alternative investment opportunities. We anticipate accelerating our share repurchase program and expect to repurchase approximately $50 million in shares per quarter in the near-term, subject to market conditions. For a complete description of our Share Repurchase Program, please refer to ITEM 7 under Part II, "Stockholders' Equity," in the 2018 Annual Report. Please also refer to "Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities" in ITEM 2(c) of Part II of this Report.

For additional information, refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Information" below for the calculation of the ratio of consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash to Adjustedadjusted EBITDA calculated in accordance with the 20162019 Credit Agreement, as amended.Agreement. Both consolidated funded debtindebtedness and Adjustedadjusted EBITDA as used in discussion of the 20162019 Credit Agreement are non-GAAP financial measures and do not purport to be alternatives to net income as a measure of operating performance or total debt.

Debt Securities Guaranteed by Subsidiaries

The $450.0 million and $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2023 Senior Notes and 2026 Senior Notes (collectively the "Senior Notes"), respectively, are general unsecured senior obligations of Tempur Sealy International and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by all of Tempur Sealy International’s 100% directly or indirectly owned domestic subsidiaries (together, the "Obligor Group"). The foreign subsidiaries represent the foreign operations of the Company and do not guarantee the Senior Notes.

The Senior Notes rank equally with or senior to all debt of Tempur Sealy International and the Obligor Group, but are effectively junior to all secured debt, including obligations under the 2019 Credit Agreement, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. Subject to certain restrictions, Tempur Sealy International and the restricted subsidiaries under the applicable indenture may incur additional secured debt. Claims of creditors of non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade creditors, and creditors holding debt and guarantees issued by those subsidiaries, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of those subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of those subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the holders of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes and each guarantee are therefore effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred stockholders (if any) of non-guarantor subsidiaries.

32

Under the applicable indenture, each guarantee is limited to the maximum amount that would not render the subsidiary guarantor's obligations subject to avoidance under the applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law. By virtue of this limitation, a subsidiary guarantor's obligation under its guarantee could be significantly less than amounts payable with respect to the Senior Notes, or could be reduced to zero, depending upon the amount of other obligations of such guarantor.

A subsidiary guarantor will be released from its obligations under the applicable indenture governing the Senior Notes when: (a) the subsidiary guarantor is sold or sells all or substantially all of its assets; (b) the subsidiary is declared "unrestricted" under the applicable indenture; (c) the subsidiary’s guarantee of indebtedness under the 2019 Credit Agreement (as it may be amended, refinanced or replaced) is released (other than a discharge through repayment); (d) the requirements for legal or covenant defeasance or discharge of the applicable indenture have been satisfied; (e) the subsidiary is liquidated or dissolved in accordance with the applicable indenture; or (f) the occurrence of any covenant suspension. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions, including transactions with the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantor subsidiaries. The Company has accounted for its investments in its subsidiaries under the equity method.

In March 2020, the SEC adopted final rules that amend the financial disclosure requirements for subsidiary issuers and guarantors of registered debt securities under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, permitting registrants to disclose summarized financial information for such subsidiary issuers and guarantors. The rule is effective January 4, 2021; however, earlier compliance is permitted. The Company elected to early comply with this rule in this Report.

The summarized financial information for the Obligor Group follows.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Obligor Group
(in millions)(Unaudited)
Net sales to unrelated parties$635.9 
Net sales to non-obligor subsidiaries$15.3 
Gross profit$269.6 
Income from continuing operations$60.5 
Net income attributable to Tempur Sealy International, Inc.$43.0 

33

Obligor GroupObligor Group
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Receivables due from non-obligor subsidiaries$93.3  $161.4  
Other current assets484.1  314.6  
Total current assets577.4  476.0  
Loan receivable from non-obligor subsidiaries315.7  310.1  
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,102.7  1,075.5  
Other non-current assets692.7  624.7  
Total non-current assets2,111.1  2,010.3  
LIABILITIES
Payables due to non-obligor subsidiaries93.9  163.3  
Other current liabilities513.8  490.4  
Total current liabilities607.7  653.7  
Loan payable to non-obligor subsidiaries22.0  8.3  
Other non-current liabilities2,169.7  1,832.9  
Total non-current liabilities$2,191.7  $1,841.2  

Share Repurchase Program

Our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program in 2016 pursuant to which we were authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock for a total repurchase price of not more than $800.0 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased 2.6 million shares for approximately $187.5 million. As of March 31, 2020, we had approximately $131.3 million remaining under our existing share repurchase authorization. In February 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an increase, of $194.2 million, to our share repurchase authorization of Tempur Sealy International's common stock to $300.0 million. Share repurchases under this program may be made through open market transactions, negotiated purchases or otherwise, at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. These repurchases may be funded by operating cash flows and/or borrowings under our debt arrangements. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, financing and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. The program is subject to certain limitations under our debt agreements. The program does not require the purchase of any minimum number of shares and may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice. Repurchases may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, which would permit shares to be repurchased when we might otherwise be precluded from doing so under federal securities laws.

We ceased all share repurchase activity in March 2020. We will manage our share repurchase program based on current and expected cash flows, share price and alternative investment opportunities. For a complete description of our Share Repurchase Program, please refer to ITEM 5 under Part II, "Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities," in the 2019 Annual Report. Please also refer to "Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities" in ITEM 2(c) of Part II of this Report.

Future Liquidity Sources and Uses

We have taken actions and may continue to take actions intended to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of current uncertainty in the global markets. These actions include:

Elected to hold approximately $200 million of cash by borrowing on our revolving senior secured credit facility during the first quarter of 2020. Total remaining availability under our facility is $101.9 million. We have no major debt maturities until 2023, and our senior secured credit facility matures in 2024.
Suspended our share repurchase program.
Delayed certain capital projects and canceled or suspended non-critical projects.
34

Evaluated and took actions to reduce costs and spending across our organization, which included reductions in advertising, personnel, including a furlough of 35% of U.S. salaried employees, other staffing related expenses and variable compensation.
Worked closely with our customers, especially third-party retailers, to support their operations and ensure timely collection of amounts owed.
Closely managed working capital.
Advanced discussions with commercial banks to obtain additional incremental liquidity in the form of a variable rate term loan.

We believe that cash flow from operations, availability under our existing credit facilities and arrangements, current cash balances and the ability to obtain other financing, if necessary, will provide adequate cash funds for our foreseeable working capital needs, necessary capital expenditures, and debt service obligations. Our cash requirements are subject to change as business conditions warrant and opportunities arise. The timing and size of any new business ventures or acquisitions that we may complete may also impact our cash requirements. For information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our business, including our liquidity and capital resources, please refer to "Risk Factors" in ITEM 1A of Part II of this Report.

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and borrowings, as needed, under our debt facilities. We expect that ongoing requirements for debt service and capital expenditures will be funded from these sources. As of March 31, 2020, we had $1,941.9 million in total debt outstanding and our adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, was $151.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Our debt service obligations could, under certain circumstances, have material consequences to our stockholders. Total cash interest payments related to our borrowings are expected to be approximately $90 to $95 million in 2020. Our target range for our ratio of consolidated indebtedness less netted cash, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is 2.5 to 3.5 times. As a result of the current environment, we anticipate our ratio of consolidated indebtedness less netted cash to temporarily increase above our target range in 2020.
Non-GAAP Financial Information

We provide information regarding adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, adjusted operating income (expense), adjusted operating margin, EBITDA, Adjustedadjusted EBITDA, consolidated funded debtindebtedness and consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash, which are not recognized terms under GAAP and do not purport to be alternatives to net income, earnings per share, operating income (expense), operating margin and net cash provided by operating marginactivities as a measure of operating performance or an alternative to total debt as a measure of liquidity. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with performance measures that better reflect our underlying operations and trends, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net income, operating income (expense) and operating margin. The adjustments we make to derive the non-GAAP financial measures include adjustments to exclude items that may cause short-term fluctuations in the nearest GAAP financial measure, but which management doeswe do not consider to be the fundamental attributes or primary drivers of our business.


We believe that exclusion of these items assists in providing a more complete understanding of our underlying results from continuing operations and trends, and management useswe use these measures along with the corresponding GAAP financial measures to manage our business, to evaluate our consolidated and business segment performance compared to prior periods and the marketplace, to establish operational goals and to provide continuity to investors for comparability purposes. Limitations associated with the use of these non-GAAP measures include that these measures do not present all of the amounts associated with our results as determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered supplemental in nature and should not be construed as more significant than comparable financial measures defined by GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, these presentations may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the nearest GAAP financial measure, please refer to the reconciliations on the following pages.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS

A reconciliation of GAAPreported net income to adjusted net income and athe calculation of adjusted EPS areis provided below. Management believesWe believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with additional useful information with respect to the impact of various adjustments as described in the footnotes at the endbelow.

35

Table of the following table.Contents

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of our GAAPreported net income to adjusted net income and athe calculation of adjusted EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:

Three Months Ended
(in millions, except per share amounts)March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Net income$59.7  $28.4  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)
1.2  0.4  
Customer-related charges (2)
11.7  —  
Operational disruptions (3)
2.3  —  
Accounting standard adoption (4)
1.5  —  
Acquisition-related costs and other (5)
—  (3.9) 
Tax adjustments (6)
(3.9) 4.9  
Adjusted net income$72.5  $29.8  
Adjusted earnings per share, diluted$1.34  $0.54  
Diluted shares outstanding54.0  55.7  
 Three Months Ended
(in millions, except per share amounts)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
GAAP net income$41.6
 $22.8
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)
1.2
 5.4
Acquisition-related costs and other (2)
2.8
 
Other income (3)

 5.4
Tax adjustments (4)
(1.3) (2.2)
Adjusted net income$44.3
 $31.4
    
Adjusted earnings per common share, diluted$0.79
 $0.57
    
Diluted shares outstanding56.0
 54.9

(1)Certain subsidiaries in the International business segment are accounted for as discontinued operations and have been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries in the 20162019 Credit Agreement. Therefore, these subsidiaries are excluded from our adjusted financial measures for covenant compliance purposes.
(2)In the secondfirst quarter of 2019,2020, we recorded $2.8$11.7 million of acquisition-relatedcustomer-related charges in connection with the bankruptcy of Art Van Furniture, LLC and affiliates to fully reserve trade receivables and other costs, primarilyassets associated with this account.
(3)In the first quarter of 2020, in applying contractual definitions under the 2019 Credit Agreement, we recorded $2.3 million of certain direct charges related to post acquisition restructuringoperational disruptions caused by the government shutdowns as a result of COVID-19.
(4)In the first quarter of 2020, we recorded $1.5 million of charges and professional fees incurred inrelated to the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition. adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)". As permitted by the 2019 Credit Agreement, we elected to eliminate the effect of this accounting change within the covenant compliance calculation.
(5)In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded $3.3 million of acquisition-related and other costs in operating expenses, primarily related to professional fees associated withfor the acquisition of Sleep Outfitters Acquisition.Outfitters. These costs were offset by $7.2 million of other income related to the sale of our interest in a subsidiary of the Asia-Pacific joint venture.
(3)(6)InAdjusted income tax provision represents the second quarter of 2018, we incurred $5.4 million of restructuring costs associated with International business segment simplification efforts, including headcount reduction, professional fees and store closures.
(4)Tax adjustments represent adjustmentstax effects associated with the aforementioned items and other discrete income tax events.

Adjusted Operating Income (Expense) and Adjusted Operating Margin

A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (expense) and operating margin to adjusted operating income (expense) and adjusted operating margin, respectively, are provided below. We believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with additional useful information with respect to the impact of various adjustments as described in the footnotes at the endbelow.

36



The following table sets forth our reported GAAP gross profit and the reconciliation of our reported GAAP operating income (expense) and operating margin to the calculation of adjusted operating income (expense) and adjusted operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. We had no adjustments to GAAP gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2019.
March 31, 2020.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(in millions, except percentages)
 Consolidated
  Margin  North America  Margin  International  Margin  Corporate(in millions, except percentages)
 Consolidated
 Margin North America Margin International Margin Corporate
Net sales$722.8
   $588.1
   $134.7
   $
Net sales$822.4  $677.2  $145.2  $—  
             
Gross profit$313.4
 43.4% $240.0
 40.8% $73.4
 54.5% $
Gross profit$357.1  43.4 %$277.2  40.9 %$79.9  55.0 %$—  
             
Operating income (expense)$81.0
 11.2% $80.1
 13.6% $27.4
 20.3% $(26.5)Operating income (expense)$105.3  12.8 %$101.4  15.0 %$26.6  18.3 %$(22.7) 
Adjustments:             Adjustments:
Acquisition-related costs and other(1)
2.8
   1.7
   
   1.1
Customer-related charges (1)
Customer-related charges (1)
11.7  11.7  —  —  
Operational disruptions (2)
Operational disruptions (2)
2.3  —  2.3  —  
Accounting standard adoption (3)
Accounting standard adoption (3)
1.5  1.5  —  —  
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments15.5  13.2  2.3  —  
Adjusted operating income (expense)$83.8
 11.6% $81.8
 13.9% $27.4
 20.3% $(25.4)Adjusted operating income (expense)$120.8  14.7 %$114.6  16.9 %$28.9  19.9 %$(22.7) 
(1)In the second quarter of 2019, we recorded $2.8 million of acquisition-related and other costs, primarily related to post acquisition restructuring charges and professional fees incurred in the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition. In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded $3.3 million of costs, primarily related to professional fees associated with the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition.

The following table sets forth our reported GAAP gross profit and the reconciliation of our reported GAAP operating income (expense) and operating margin to the calculation of adjusted operating income (expense) and adjusted operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. We had no adjustments to GAAP gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(in millions, except percentages) Consolidated Margin North America MarginInternational Margin Corporate
Net sales$690.9  $544.0  $146.9  $—  
Gross profit$281.8  40.8 %$204.4  37.6 %$77.4  52.7 %$—  
Operating income (expense)$60.5  8.8 %$64.3  11.8 %$25.2  17.2 %$(29.0) 
Adjustments:
Acquisition-related costs and other (4)
3.3  —  0.3  3.0  
Total adjustments3.3  —  0.3  3.0  
Adjusted operating income (expense)$63.8  9.2 %$64.3  11.8 %$25.5  17.4 %$(26.0) 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(in millions, except percentages) Consolidated  Margin  North America  Margin International
  Margin  Corporate
Net sales$659.9
   $527.8
   $132.1
   $
              
Gross profit$272.8
 41.3% $203.4
 38.5% $69.4
 52.5% $
              
Operating income (expense)$58.0
 8.8% $64.2
 12.2% $20.9
 15.8% $(27.1)
Adjustments:             
Restructuring costs (1)
5.4
   
   3.4
   2.0
Adjusted operating income (expense)$63.4
 9.6% $64.2
 12.2% $24.3
 18.4% $(25.1)

(1)In the secondfirst quarter of 2018,2020, we incurred $5.4recorded $11.7 million of restructuring costscustomer-related charges in connection with the bankruptcy of Art Van Furniture, LLC and affiliates to fully reserve trade receivables and other assets associated with International business segment simplification efforts, including headcount reduction,this account.
(2)In the first quarter of 2020, in applying contractual definitions under the 2019 Credit Agreement, we recorded $2.3 million of certain direct charges related to operational disruptions caused by the government shutdowns as a result of COVID-19.
(3)In the first quarter of 2020, we recorded $1.5 million of charges related to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)". As permitted by the 2019 Credit Agreement, we elected to eliminate the effect of this accounting change within the covenant compliance calculation.
(4)In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded $3.3 million of acquisition-related and other costs in operating expenses, primarily related to professional fees and store closures.for the acquisition of Sleep Outfitters.

37

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Consolidated Funded DebtIndebtedness Less QualifiedNetted Cash

The following reconciliations are provided below:

GAAP netNet income to EBITDA and Adjustedadjusted EBITDA
Ratio of consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash to Adjustedadjusted EBITDA
Total debt, net to consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash

We believe that presenting these non-GAAP measures provides investors with useful information with respect to our operating performance, cash flow generation and comparisons from period to period, as well as general information about our progress in reducing our leverage.


The following table sets forth the reconciliation of our reported GAAP net income to the calculations of EBITDA and Adjustedadjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:
Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Net income$59.7  $28.4  
Interest expense, net20.3  22.4  
Income taxes23.5  16.9  
Depreciation and amortization31.0  28.6  
EBITDA$134.5  $96.3  
Adjustments:
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)
1.2  0.4  
Customer-related charges (2)
11.7  —  
Operational disruptions (3)
2.3  —  
Accounting standard adoption (4)
1.5  —  
Acquisition-related costs and other (5)
—  (3.9) 
Adjusted EBITDA$151.2  $92.8  
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
GAAP net income$41.6
 $22.8
Interest expense, net22.5
 23.2
Income taxes15.8
 8.8
Depreciation and amortization29.1
 27.8
EBITDA$109.0
 $82.6
Adjustments:   
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)
$1.2
 $5.4
 Acquisition-related costs and other(2)

2.8
 
Restructuring costs (3)

 5.4
Adjusted EBITDA$113.0
 $93.4

(1)Certain subsidiaries in the International business segment are accounted for as discontinued operations and have been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries in the 20162019 Credit Agreement. Therefore, these subsidiaries are excluded from our adjusted financial measures for covenant compliance purposes.
(2)In the secondfirst quarter of 2019,2020, we recorded $2.8$11.7 million of acquisition-relatedcustomer-related charges in connection with the bankruptcy of Art Van Furniture, LLC and affiliates to fully reserve trade receivables and other costs, primarilyassets associated with this account.
(3)In the first quarter of 2020, in applying contractual definitions under the 2019 Credit Agreement, we recorded $2.3 million of certain direct charges related to post acquisition restructuringoperational disruptions caused by the government shutdowns as a result of COVID-19.
(4)In the first quarter of 2020, we recorded $1.5 million of charges and professional fees incurred inrelated to the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition. adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)". As permitted by the 2019 Credit Agreement, we elected to eliminate the effect of this accounting change within the covenant compliance calculation.
(5)In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded $3.3 million of acquisition-related and other costs in operating expenses, primarily related to professional fees associated withfor the acquisition of Sleep Outfitters Acquisition.
(3)In the second quarter of 2018, we incurred $5.4Outfitters. These costs were offset by $7.2 million of restructuring costs associated with International business segment simplification efforts, including headcount reduction, professional fees and store closures.other income related to the sale of our interest in a subsidiary of the Asia-Pacific joint venture.
38


The following table sets forth the reconciliation of our net income to the calculations of EBITDA and Adjustedadjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2019 and the ratio of consolidated funded debt less qualified cash to Adjusted EBITDA:
  Trailing Twelve Months Ended
(in millions) June 30, 2019
GAAP net income $124.6
Interest expense, net 91.3
Income taxes 63.5
Depreciation and amortization 116.5
EBITDA $395.9
Adjustments:  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)
 11.2
Customer-related charges (2)
 21.2
Restructuring costs (3)
 16.9
Supply chain transition costs (4)
 7.3
Acquisition-related costs and other (5)
 6.1
Other income (6)
 (7.2)
Adjusted EBITDA $451.4
   
Consolidated funded debt less qualified cash $1,645.6
   
Ratio of consolidated funded debt less qualified cash to Adjusted EBITDA 3.65 times

March 31, 2020:
Trailing Twelve Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2020
Net income$220.8 
Interest expense, net83.6 
Income taxes81.3 
Depreciation and amortization120.9 
EBITDA$506.6 
Adjustments:
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)
2.2 
Customer-related charges (2)
41.5 
Earnings from Sherwood prior to acquisition (3)
9.8 
Charitable stock donation (4)
8.9 
Acquisition-related costs and other (5)
3.5 
Operational disruptions (6)
2.3 
Accounting standard adoption (7)
1.5 
Adjusted EBITDA$576.3 
Consolidated indebtedness less netted cash$1,746.0 
Ratio of consolidated indebtedness less netted cash to adjusted EBITDA3.03 times

(1)Certain subsidiaries in the International business segment are accounted for as discontinued operations and have been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries in the 20162019 Credit Agreement. Therefore, these subsidiaries are excluded from our adjusted financial measures for covenant compliance purposes.
(2)On January 11, 2019, iMS, a customer, priorIn the first quarter of 2020, we recorded $11.7 million of customer-related charges in connection with the bankruptcy of Art Van Furniture, LLC and affiliates to its April 1, 2019 acquisition, filed a voluntary petition in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky seeking relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.fully reserve trade receivables and other assets associated with this account. In the fourth quarter of 2018,2019, we recorded $29.8 million of customer-related charges in connection with the bankruptcy of $21.2 million associated with certain iMS-related assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet asMattress PAL Holding, LLC ("Mattress PAL") and resulting significant liquidity issues of December 31, 2018, primarily made up of trade and other receivables,Mattress PAL's affiliates to fully reserve trade receivables and other assets associated with this account at that time. account.
(3)We completed the acquisition of Sherwood Bedding on January 31, 2020 and designated this subsidiary as restricted under the 2019 Credit Agreement. For covenant compliance purposes, we included $9.8 million of EBITDA from this subsidiary for the ten months prior to acquisition in our calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2020.
(4)In the second half of 2018,2019, we recorded $19.5an $8.9 million of restructuring costs, including $2.6 million of depreciation expense. These costs included $11.5 million of chargescharge related to the operational alignmentdonation of a joint venture that was wholly acquired in the North America business segment, including $2.6 million of depreciation expense and $1.3 million of other expense, net. Restructuring costs also included $3.1 million of expenses in the International business segment relatedcommon stock at fair market value to International simplification efforts, including headcount reduction, professional fees and store closures, and $4.9 million of Corporate professional fees related to restructuring activities.certain public charities.
(4)(5)In 2018, we recorded $7.3 million of supply chain transition costs which represent charges incurred to consolidate certain manufacturing and distribution facilities, including $0.8 million of other expense.
(5)In the second quarter of 2019, we recorded $2.8$3.5 million of acquisition-related and other costs. These costs primarily related to post acquisitionincluded $2.8 million of post-acquisition restructuring charges and professional fees incurred in the acquisition of Sleep Outfitters Acquisition. and $0.7 million of professional fees in connection with the amendment of the senior secured credit facility.
(6)In the first quarter of 2020, in applying contractual definitions under the 2019 Credit Agreement, we recorded $3.3$2.3 million of costs, primarilycertain direct charges related to professional fees associated withoperational disruptions caused by the Sleep Outfitters Acquisition.government shutdowns as a result of COVID-19.
(6)(7)WeIn the first quarter of 2020, we recorded $7.2$1.5 million of other incomecharges related to the saleadoption of its interest in a subsidiaryASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)". As permitted by the 2019 Credit Agreement, we elected to eliminate the effect of this accounting change within the Asia-Pacific joint venture.covenant compliance calculation.

On October 16, 2019, we entered into the 2019 Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks. Under the 20162019 Credit Agreement, Adjustedthe definition of adjusted EBITDA contains certain restrictions that limit adjustments to GAAP net income when calculating Adjustedadjusted EBITDA. For the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our adjustments to GAAP net income when calculating Adjustedadjusted EBITDA did not exceed the allowable amount under the 20162019 Credit Agreement.

The ratio of Adjustedadjusted EBITDA under the 20162019 Credit Agreement to consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash was 3.653.03 times for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The 20162019 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash to Adjustedadjusted EBITDA of less than 5.00:1.00 times.

39

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of our reported total debt to the calculation of consolidated funded debtindebtedness less qualifiednetted cash as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. "Consolidated funded debt"Indebtedness" and "qualified cash""Netted Cash" are terms used in the 20162019 Credit Agreement for purposes of certain financial covenants.
(in millions)June 30, 2019
Total debt, net$1,645.6
Plus: Deferred financing costs (1)
6.9
Total debt1,652.5
Plus: Letters of credit outstanding23.2
Consolidated funded debt$1,675.7
Less: 
Domestic qualified cash (2)
20.7
Foreign qualified cash (2)
9.4
Consolidated funded debt less qualified cash$1,645.6

(1)(in millions)March 31, 2020
Total debt, net$1,933.0 
Plus: Deferred financing costs (1)
8.9 
Consolidated indebtedness1,941.9 
Less: Netted cash (2)
195.9 
Consolidated indebtedness less netted cash$1,746.0 

(1)We present deferred financing costs as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the related debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For purposes of determining total debt for financial covenant purposes, we have added these costs back to total debt, net as calculated per the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)QualifiedNetted cash includes cash and cash equivalents for domestic and foreign subsidiaries designated as definedrestricted subsidiaries in the 20162019 Credit Agreement equals 100.0% of unrestricted domestic cash plus 60.0% of unrestricted foreign cash. For purposes of calculating leverage ratios, qualified cash is capped at $150.0 million.
Agreement.

Future Liquidity Sources and Uses
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and borrowings under our debt facilities. We expect that ongoing requirements for debt service and capital expenditures will be funded from these sources. As of June 30, 2019, we had $1,652.5 million in total debt outstanding, our net income was $41.6 million and our Adjusted EBITDA was $113.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Our debt service obligations could, under certain circumstances, have material consequences to our stockholders. Total cash interest payments related to our borrowings are expected to be approximately $80.0 to $85.0 million in 2019, of which we have already paid $45.9 million.


Based upon the current level of operations, we believe that cash generated from operations and amounts available under our credit facilities will be adequate to meet our anticipated debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available under our debt facilities or otherwise enable us to service our indebtedness or to make anticipated capital expenditures.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we resumed our share repurchase program and repurchased 39,901 shares for approximately $2.3 million. As of June 30, 2019, we had approximately $224.6 million remaining under the existing share repurchase authorization. We will manage our share repurchase program based on current and expected cash flows, share price and alternative investment opportunities. We anticipate accelerating our share repurchase program and expect to repurchase approximately $50 million in shares per quarter in the near term, subject to market conditions. For a complete description of our Share Repurchase Program, please refer to "Stockholders' Equity" included in ITEM 7 of Part II of the 2018 Annual Report. Please also refer to "Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities" in ITEM 2(c) of Part II of this Report.

At June 30, 2019, total cash and cash equivalents were $38.3 million, of which $20.7 million was held in the U.S. and $17.6 million was held by subsidiaries outside of the U.S. The amount of cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries outside of the U.S. and not readily convertible into other major foreign currencies, or the U.S. Dollar, is not material to our overall liquidity or financial position.

On April 5, 2019, we entered into a new amendment to our Accounts Receivable Securitization that, among other things, extended its maturity date to April 6, 2021.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates, please refer to ITEM 7 under Part II, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the 20182019 Annual Report. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates in 2019.2020.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment annually as of October 1 and whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that impairment may have occurred. The most recent annual impairment tests performed as of October 1, 2019 indicated that the fair values of each of our reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets were substantially in excess of their carrying values. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Our assessment of an impairment on any of these assets could change in future periods if significant events happen and/or circumstances change that effect the previously mentioned assumptions included in our 2019 Annual Report, which could result in an impairment charge in future periods. Significant assumptions inherent in the valuation methodologies include, but are not limited to, such estimates as future projected business results, growth rates, the weighted average cost of capital, and royalty and discount rates. While we are unable to currently determine or predict the nature, duration or scope of the overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our business, a substantial decline in our operating performance over an extended period of time could cause us to recognize an impairment of some or all of our tangible and intangible assets.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Exposures

As a result of our global operations, our earnings are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Many of our foreign businesses operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As the U.S. dollar weakensstrengthens relative to the Euro or other foreign currencies where we have operations, there wouldwill be a positivenegative impact on our operating results upon translation of those foreign operating results into the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency exchange rate changes did not impactnegatively impacted our Adjustedadjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, by 0.3% in the three months ended June 30, 2019 and negatively impacted our Adjusted EBITDA by 2.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

We hedge a portion of our currency exchange exposure relating to foreign currency transactions with foreign exchange forward contracts. A sensitivity analysis indicates the potential loss in fair value on foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, resulting from a hypothetical 10.0% adverse change in all foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, is approximately $10.6$6.8 million. Such losses would be largely offset by gains from the revaluation or settlement of the underlying assets and liabilities that are being protected by the foreign exchange forward contracts.

In the fourth quarter
40

Table of 2018, we converted $75 million of our 5.50% fixed-rate USD-denominated 2026 Senior Notes, including the semi-annual interest payments thereunder, to fixed-rate DKK denominated debt at an average rate of 2.1310%. During January 2019, we converted an additional $25 million of our 5.50% fixed-rate USD-denominated 2026 Senior Notes, including the semi-annual interest payments thereunder, to fixed-rate DKK denominated debt at a rate of 2.3160%. We have designated these cross currency swap agreements as qualifying hedging instruments and are accounting for these as net investment hedges.Contents

Effective June 30, 2018, we determined that the economy in Argentina is highly inflationary. Beginning July 1, 2018, the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency for our subsidiaries in Argentina. Remeasurement adjustments in a highly inflationary economy and other transactional gains and losses are reflected in net earnings and were not material for the six months ended June 30, 2019. These subsidiaries are included in loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Interest Rate Risk
 
As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had variable-rate debt of approximately $536.6$821.8 million. Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness, a one hundred basis point increase in interest rates on our variable-rate debt would cause an estimated reduction in income before income taxes of approximately $5.4$8.2 million. We continue to evaluate the interest rate environment and look for opportunities to improve our debt structure and minimize interest rate risk and expense.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
 An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, and designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company implemented an information technology system and developed processes and controls related to the recording of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in connection with the adoption of ASC 842, "Leases." Otherwise, thereThere were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that was conducted during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Information regarding legal proceedings can be found in Note 12, "Commitments11, "Commitments and Contingencies,," inof the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," in ITEM 1 under Part I, ITEM 1, "Financial Statements" of this Report and is incorporated by reference herein.


We are involved in various other legal proceedings incidental to the operations of our business. We believe that the outcome of all such other pending legal proceedings in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity or operating results.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
None.The outbreak of COVID-19 has had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on the global economy and on our business, operations, or financial results.

The novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 has now spread to nearly all regions around the world. The outbreak, and measures taken to contain or mitigate it, have had dramatic adverse consequences for the economy, including on demand, operations, supply chains, and financial markets. The nature and scope of the consequences to date are difficult to evaluate precisely, and their future course is impossible to predict with confidence.

The COVID-19 crisis has already had several significant effects on our business and our financial condition, including the following:

the impact of the pandemic on the economies and financial markets of the regions in which we operate, including an increase in unemployment, has resulted in consumers having less disposable income and, in turn, in decreased sales of our products;
“shelter in place” and other similar mandated or suggested isolation protocols have disrupted third-party retailer stores and company-owned stores, via store closures or reduced operating hours and decreased retail traffic;
many of our third-party retailer stores within the Wholesale channel are closed in the U.S. and around the world; and
company-owned stores within the Direct channel are either closed or operating under restricted conditions.

41

These effects, particularly store closures, have negatively impacted sales at the end of the quarter and may negatively impact sales until the COVID-19 pandemic moderates. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the length of time these closures will remain in effect, and the inability to sell our products through the Wholesale channel and within company-owned stores within the Direct channel has had and will continue to have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operation. Our e-commerce operations remain open globally and ready to serve our customers, as do the e-commerce operations for many of our third-party retailers. The COVID-19 pandemic is also shifting demand patterns to favor our lower-margin products, which is producing a reduction in our gross margins.

These effects began in the latter weeks of March and have continued to date, so effects on the second quarter are likely to be more significant.

The effects of the COVID-19 crisis could be aggravated if the crisis continues, and we could also see additional impacts that might include the following:

a potential global recession, a decline in consumer confidence and spending, or a further increase in unemployment could continue to result in consumers having less disposable income and, in turn, in decreased sales of our products;
the continued disruption to third-party retailer stores and company-owned stores resulting from "shelter in place" and similar protocols, which, even if rolled back, could be reinstated as the pandemic continues to evolve;
social distancing measures or changes in consumer spending behaviors due to COVID-19 may continue to impact retail demand after the resumption of more normalized operations and such actions could result in a loss of sales and profit;
difficulty accessing debt and equity on attractive terms, or at all, and a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deterioration in credit and financing conditions may affect our ability to access capital necessary to operate our business;
the failure of our Wholesale channel customers to whom we extend credit to pay amounts owed to us on time, or at all, particularly if such customers are significantly impacted by COVID-19;
the risk that even after the pandemic has initially subsided, fear of COVID-19 re-occurrence could cause customers to avoid public places where our stores and those of our Wholesale partners are located;
we may experience temporary or long-term disruptions in our supply chain, as the outbreak has resulted in travel disruptions and has impacted manufacturing and distribution throughout the world;
we may be required to revise certain accounting estimates and judgments such as, but not limited to, those related to the valuation of long-lived assets and deferred tax assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

The rapid development and fluidity of the pandemic precludes any prediction as to the ultimate impact of COVID-19. The full extent of the impact and effects of COVID-19 on our business, operations, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations remain uncertain at this time but could be material.

The future impact of the COVID-19 crisis on our business, operations, or financial results is highly uncertain and will depend on numerous evolving factors that we cannot predict precisely, including, but not limited to:

the duration, scope, and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic;
the disruption or delay of production and delivery of materials and products in our supply chain;
the impact of travel bans, work-from-home policies, or shelter-in-place orders;
the temporary or prolonged shutdown of manufacturing facilities or retail stores and decreased retail traffic;
staffing shortages;
general economic, financial, and industry conditions, particularly conditions relating to liquidity, financial performance, and related credit issues in the retail sector, which may be amplified by the effects of COVID-19;
the long-term effects of COVID-19 on the national and global economy, including on consumer confidence and spending, financial markets and the availability of credit for us, our suppliers and our customers; and
our success in attempting to reduce operating costs and conserve cash, which could require further actions to improve our cash position, including but not limited to, implementing expanded employee furloughs, and foregoing capital expenditures and other discretionary expenses.

42

Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain anti-takeover provisions, and on March 27, 2020 our Board of Directors adopted a limited duration shareholder rights agreement, any of which could delay or discourage a merger, tender offer, or assumption of control of the Company not approved by our Board of Directors that some stockholders may consider favorable.

Provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and our limited duration shareholder rights agreement adopted on March 27, 2020 (with an ownership trigger of 10% (20% in the case of a passive institutional investor)) could hamper a third party's acquisition of us, or delay or discourage a third party from attempting to acquire control of us via a merger, tender offer, or assumption of control of the Company not approved by our Board of Directors. You may not have the opportunity to participate in these transactions. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. These provisions include:

our ability to issue preferred stock with rights senior to those of the common stock without any further vote or action by the holders of our common stock;
the requirements that our stockholders provide advance notice when nominating our directors; and
the inability of our stockholders to convene a stockholders' meeting without the chairperson of the Board of Directors, the president, or a majority of the Board of Directors first calling the meeting.
ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
(a) Not applicable.
 
(b) Not applicable.

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth purchases of our common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
Period (a) Total number of shares purchased (b) Average Price Paid per Share (c) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs 
(d) Maximum number of shares (or approximate dollar value of shares) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
(in millions) (2)
January 1, 2020 - January 31, 2020 221,585
(1)
$87.80 103,681 $115.3
February 1, 2020 - February 29, 2020 477,587
(1)
$82.48 459,898 $271.7
March 1, 2020 - March 31, 2020 2,020,932
(1)
$69.49 2,018,940 $131.3
 Total 2,720,104   2,582,519  
Period (a) Total number of shares purchased (b) Average Price Paid per Share (c) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs 
(d) Maximum number of shares (or approximate dollar value of shares) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
(in millions)
April 1, 2019 - April 30, 2019 18,020
(1) 
$58.59 18,020 $225.0
May 1, 2019 - May 31, 2019 8,483
(1) 
$61.33 6,150 $224.6
June 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019 1,185
(1) 
$68.48  $224.6
 Total 27,688   24,170  

(1)Includes shares withheld upon the vesting of certain equity awards to satisfy tax withholding obligations. The shares withheld were valued at the closing price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the vesting date or prior business day.
(2)In February 2020, the Board of Directors increased the authorization under the Company's share repurchase program by an additional $194.2 million. The Company ceased all share repurchase activity in March 2020.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
(a) Not applicable.
 
(b) Not applicable.

43

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
The following is an index of the exhibits included in this report: 
10.13.1 
3.2 
3.3 
3.4 
4.1 
31.110.1 
22 
31.1 
31.2
32.1*
101.0101 
The following materials from Tempur Sealy International, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v)(vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Statements.
104.0104 The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL.

*(1)Incorporated by reference.
(2)Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
*This exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.


44

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Date: May 7, 2020TEMPUR SEALY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
Date: August 1, 2019By:/s/ BHASKAR RAO
Bhaskar Rao
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

55
45