UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2018.2019.

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                  TO                  .

 

Commission file number 1-14120

 

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 52-1611421
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

One Jake Brown Road, Old Bridge, New Jersey 08857
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(732) 679-4000

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  ☒   No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

Yes  ☒   No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”filer” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicateindicated by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐  No  ☒

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.001BDRNYSE American

Number of shares of common stock, par value $.001, outstanding as of May 6, 2018: 9,452,8382019: 9,595,215

 

The Exhibit Index appears on page 16.20.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 (unaudited)    March 31, December 31, 
 March 31, December 31,  2019 2018 
 2018 2017  (unaudited)   
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash $238  $168  $1,628  $559 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $130 and $180 as of March 31,2018 and December 31,2017, respectively  2,370   2,621 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $49 and $53 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31,2018, respectively  1,864   2,654 
Inventories, current  5,760   5,496   6,780   6,172 
Prepaid benefit costs  314   314   288   288 
Deferred loan costs  112   149 
Prepaid and other current assets  537   351   831   555 
Total current assets  9,219   8,950   11,503   10,377 
Inventories, net non-current  791   850   -   551 
Property, plant and equipment, net  3,049   3,106   263   2,890 
License agreements, net  15   29   7   12 
Intangible assets, net  1,398   1,441   1,227   1,269 
Goodwill  493   493   493   493 
Right of use assets, net  3,859   - 
Other assets, net  270   305   791   9 
 $15,235  $15,174  $18,143  $15,601 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                
Current liabilities:                
Line of credit $2,129  $2,487  $-  $2,603 
Current portion of long-term debt  252   249   24   3,075 
Current portion of lease liability  653   - 
Accounts payable  1,026   700   934   1,523 
Accrued compensation  311   307   335   332 
Income taxes payable  22   22   28   28 
Other accrued expenses  278   174   201   702 
Total current liabilities  4,018   3,939   2,175   8,263 
                
Subordinated convertible debt with related parties  643   624   -   139 
Lease liability, net of current portion  3,157   - 
Long-term debt, net of current portion  3,036   3,094   30   32 
Deferred income taxes  104   104 
Total liabilities  7,801   7,761   5,362   8,434 
Commitments and contingencies  -   -   -   - 
Stockholders’ equity:                
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000 shares; no shares outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively  -   - 
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 25,000 shares, 8,465 shares Issued, 8,211 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively  8   8 
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000 shares; no shares outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018  -   - 
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 25,000 shares, 9,768 and 9,508 shares issued, 9,595 and 9,335 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively  9   9 
Paid-in capital  27,004   26,920   28,199   27,910 
Accumulated deficit  (17,884)  (17,821)  (13,853)  (19,178)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (854)  (854)  (832)  (832)
Treasury stock, at cost, 253 shares as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. respectively  (840)  (840)
Treasury stock, at cost, 173 shares as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018,  (742)  (742)
Total stockholders’ equity  7,434   7,413   12,781   7,167 
 $15,235  $15,174  $18,143  $15,601 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

1

- 1 -

 

 

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2018 2017  2019 2018 
          
Net sales $5,363  $5,973  $4,082  $5,363 
Cost of goods sold  3,140   3,572   2,991   3,140 
Gross profit  2,223   2,401   1,091   2,223 
Operating expenses:                
Selling  603   679   727   603 
General and administrative  876   928   1,466   876 
Research and development  657   628   665   657 
  2,136   2,235   2,858   2,136 
Operating income  87   166 
Operating (loss) income  (1,767)  87 
Other expense -net  (150)  (280)  (83)  (150)
Change in derivative liability  -   (142)
Loss before income taxes  (63)  (256)
Gain on building sale  7,175   - 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes  5,325   (63)
Provision for income taxes  -   -   -   - 
Net loss $(63) $(256)
Basic and diluted net loss per share $(0.01) $(0.03)
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding  8,211   8,122 
Net earnings (loss) $5,325  $(63)
Basic net earnings (loss) per share $0.56  $(0.01)
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share $0.53  $(0.01)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding  9,506   8,211 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding  10,076   8,211 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

- 2 -

 

 

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Treasury    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Stock  Total 
Balance at January 1, 2019  9,508  $        9  $27,910  $   (19,178) $        (832) $        (742) $        7,167 
Net earnings  -   -   -   5,325   -   -   5,325 
Conversion of subordinated convertible debt  260   -   140   -   -   -   140 
Stock-based Compensation  -   -   149   -   -   -   149 
Balance at March 31, 2019  9,768  $9  $28,199  $(13,853) $(832) $(742) $12,781 
                             
Balance at January 1, 2018  8,465  $8  $26,920  $(17,821) $(854) $(840) $7,413 
Net loss  -   -   -   (63)  -   -   (63)
Stock-based Compensation  -   -   84   -   -   -   84 
Balance at March 31, 2018  8,465  $8  $27,004  $(17,884) $(854) $(840) $7,434 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

- 3 -

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 Three Month Ended
March 31,
  Three Month Ended
March 31,
 
 2018 2017  2019 2018 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:          
Net loss $(63) $(256)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:        
Net earnings (loss) $5,325  $(63)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Gain on building sale  (7,175)  - 
Stock compensation expense  84   79   149   84 
Depreciation  79   86   52   79 
Amortization  57   101   48   57 
Recovery of bad debt expense  (50)  -   (4)  (50)
Amortization of loan fees  36   -   37   36 
Non cash interest expense  19   194   1   19 
Change in derivative liability  -   142 
Change in value of right to use assets  (49)  - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable  301   (81)  794   301 
Inventories  (205)  63   (57)  (205)
Prepaid and other current assets  (186)  (161)  (276)  (186)
Other assets  (1)  12   (782)  (1)
Accounts payable, accrued compensation and other accrued expenses  434   57   (1,087)  434 
Net cash provided by operating activities  505   236 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (3,024)  505 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:                

Purchases of property and equipment

  (14)  (18)  (10)  (14)
Proceeds on sale of building  9,765   - 
Acquisition of licenses  -   (25)  (1)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (14)  (43)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  9,754   (14)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:                
Net repayments of line of credit  (358)  (74)  (2,603)  (358)
Repayments of debt  (63)  (44)
Repayments of long-term debt  (3,058)  (63)
Net cash used in financing activities  (421)  (118)  (5,661)  (421)
Net increase in cash  70   75   1,069   70 
Cash, beginning of period  168   468   559   168 
Cash, end of period $238  $543  $1,628  $238 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:                
Cash paid for interest $89  $57  $76  $89 
Non cash investing and financing activities:                
Capital expenditures financed by notes payable $8  $-  $5  $8 
Conversion of subordinated convertible debt to common stock $140  $- 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

- 4 -

 

 

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

Note 1 - Company and Basis of Consolidation

 

Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a technology-development and manufacturing company that delivers television signal encoding, transcoding, digital transport, and broadband product solutions to the cable markets the Company serves, including the multi-dwelling unit market, the lodging/hospitality market and the institutional market, including hospitals, prisons and schools, primarily throughout the United States and Canada. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 20182019 and for the three months then ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and on the same basis as the Company prepares its annual audited consolidated financial statements.. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial position, operating results, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 20172018 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018 and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on April 2, 2018.1, 2019. The results of the three months ended March 31, 20182019 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 20182019 or for any future interim period.

 

Note 2-2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant estimates include stockstock-based compensation and reserves related to accounts receivable, inventories and deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(b)Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates its convertible instruments to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivative financial instruments to be separately accounted for in accordance with Topic 815 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record the embedded conversion option at its fair value as of the inception date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. The Company reassesses the classification of its derivative instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification.

The Black-Scholes Model (which approximates the Binomial Lattice Model) was used to estimate the fair value of the conversion options that is classified as a derivative liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The model includes subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates. The expected volatility is estimated based on the most recent historical period of time equal to the weighted average life of the conversion options.

4

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Conversion options are recorded as a discount to the host instrument and are amortized as interest expense over the life of the underlying instrument.

(c)Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company measures fair value of its financial assets on a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

 

Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

 

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

(d)(c)Earnings (loss) Per Share

 

Earnings (loss) per share is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260 “Earnings Per Share,” which provides for the calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the effect of potential issuances of common shares.

- 5 -

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

The following table shows the calculation of diluted shares using the treasury stock method:

  Three months ended
March 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Shares used in computation of basic earnings (loss) per shares  9,506   8,211 
Total dilutive effect of stock options  570   - 
Shares used in computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share  10,076   8,211 

The diluted share base excludes the following incremental shares related to stock options, restricted stock and convertible debt of 2,990 and 2,524 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These shares were excluded due to their antidilutive effect.effect:

 

  Three months ended
March 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Stock options  1,752   1,800 
Warrants  100   100 
Convertible debt  -   1,190 
   1,852   3,090 

(e)(d)Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On January 1,In June 2018, the Company adoptedFASB issued ASU No. 2018-07,Compensation – Stock Compensation (“Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting Standards Update (“. The guidance in this ASU”) expands the scope of ASC Topic 718 to include all share-based payment arrangements related to the acquisition of goods and services from both nonemployees and employees. This amendment will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2018-07 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosure. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue2016-02,Leases (Topic 842), which establishes a new lease accounting model for lessees. The updated guidance requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from Contractsa lease for both financing and operating leases, along with Customers (Topic 606)” usingadditional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. In June 2018, the modified retrospective method. Under the modified retrospective method, the Company recognized the cumulative effectFASB issued ASU No. 2018-10,Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, which further clarifies how to apply certain aspects of initially applying the new revenuelease standard. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases – Targeted Improvements, which provides another transition method that allows entities to apply the new lease standard as anat the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.earnings in the period of adoption. This adjustmenttransition method option is in addition to the existing transition method of using a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Topic 842 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, using a transition method option approach as applied to leases existing as of or entered into after the adoption date. Topic 842 provides a number of optional practical expedients and accounting policy elections. The Company elected the package of practical expedients requiring no reassessment of whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, the lease classification of any expired or existing leases, or initial direct costs for any existing leases. Upon adoption of Topic 842, the Company recognized additional right of use assets and corresponding lease liabilities pertaining to its operating leases on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized approximately $290 of a right to use asset and liability under current operating leases at January 1, 2019. The Company recognized approximately $3,627 of a right to use asset and lease liability in connection with the lease described in Note 10. Operating lease liabilities are based on the net present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term. In determining the present value of lease payment, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the date of adoption of Topic 842. As of March 31, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term is 4.83 years and the weighted average discount rate used to determine the operating lease liabilities was 6.5%. The adoption of the new standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02,Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income(“Topic 220”): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(“ASU 2018-02”). ASU 2018-02 provides financial statement preparers with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Reform (or portion thereof) is recorded. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for any interim period for which financial statements have not been issued. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Resultsconsolidated financial statements due to the presence of a full valuation allowance.

- 6 -

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework- Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for reporting periods beginning afterFair Value Measurement, which eliminates disclosure requirement regarding transfers between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value of hierarchy, however, adds disclosure requirements on the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for level 3 fair value measurements. The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue2019, however, there was no adjustment required to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under Revenue Recognition (“Topic 605”). The adoption of Topic 606its disclosures as it did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statementsfair value assets classified under level 2 or 3 as of OperationsMarch 31, 2019 and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.December 31, 2018.

(f)(e)Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Effective

 

In February 2016, the FASB ASU No. 2016-02,Leases (“Topic 842”) which supersedes FASB ASC Topic 840,Leases(“Topic 840”) and provides principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. The FASB has continued to clarify this guidance and most recently issued ASU 2017-13 “Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments.” The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than twelve months regardless of classification. Leases with a term of twelve months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The standard will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted upon issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.

5

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other(“Topic 350”)Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This standard simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The revised guidance will be applied prospectively and is effective for calendar year-end SEC filers for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company has not yet adopted this update andis currently evaluating the effect this new standard will have on its financial condition andposition, results of operations.operations or financial statement disclosure.

 

In February 2018,June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02,2016-13,Income StatementFinancial InstrumentsReporting Comprehensive IncomeCredit Losses (Topic 326)(“Topic 220”): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(“ASU 2018-02”). ASU 2018-02 provides2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial statement preparers withassets, and will require the use of an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earningsexpected loss model in each period in which the effectplace of the changecurrently used incurred loss method. Under this model, entities will be required to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss on such instruments and record an allowance to offset the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, resulting in a net presentation of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate inamount expected to be collected on the Tax Reform (or portion thereof) is recorded. ASU 2018-02financial asset. The update to the standard is effective for fiscal yearsinterim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for any interim period for which financial statements have not been issued.2019. The Company does not believe thatis currently evaluating the adoption ofeffect this guidancenew standard will have a material impact on the Company's consolidatedits financial statements due the presenceposition, results of a full valuation allowance. However, the Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Company's consolidatedoperations or financial statements and disclosures.statement disclosure.

 

Note 3 – Revenue Recognition

The adoption of Topic 606 represents a change in accounting principle that will provide financial statement readers with enhanced revenue recognition disclosures. In accordance with Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining when and how revenue is recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (i) identification of contract with customer; (ii) determination of performance obligations; (iii) measurement of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

The Company generatesrecognized revenue through the sale of products and services. Revenue from the sale of products and services is recorded when theit satisfies a performance obligation is fulfilled, usuallyby transferring the product or service to the customer, typically at the time of shipment or when the service is provided, at the net sales price (transaction price). Estimates of variable consideration, such as volume discounts and rebates, are reviewed and revised periodically by management. The Company elected to present revenue net of sales tax and other similar taxes and account for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs rather than separate performance obligations. Payments are typically duea point in 30 days, following delivery of products or completion of services.

6

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIEStime.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The following table presents the Company’s disaggregated revenues by revenue source:

 

 Three months ended
March 31,
 
 For the three months ended
March 31,
2018
  2019 2018 
Digital video headend products $2,543  $2,028  $2,543 
Data products  1,399   540   1,399 
HFC distribution products  741   646   741 
Analog video headend products  330   474   330 
Contract manufactured products  224   28   224 
Set top boxes  191   - 
Other  126   175   126 
 $5,363  $4,082  $5,363 

- 7 -

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

All of the Company’s sales are to customers located in North America.primarily throughout the United States and Canada.

 

The Company is a technology-development and manufacturing company that delivers a wide range of products and services to the cable entertainment and media industry. Digital video headend products (including encoders) are used by a system operator for acquisition, processing, compression, encoding and management of digital video. Data products give service providers, integrators, and premises owners a means to deliver data, video, and voice-over-coaxial in locations such as hospitality, MDU's,MDU’s, and college campuses, using IP technology. HFC distribution products are used to transport signals from the headend to their ultimate destination in a home, apartment unit, hotel room, office or other terminal location along a fiber optic, coax or HFC distribution network. Analog video headend products are used by a system operator for signal acquisition, processing and manipulation to create an analog channel lineup for further transmission. Contract-manufactured products, provides manufacturing, research and development and product support services for other companies’ products. Set top boxes are used by cable operators to provide video delivery to customers using IP technology. The Company also provides technical services, including hands-on training, system design engineering, on-site field support and complete system verification testing.

 

Note 4 – Inventories

 

Inventories are summarized as follows:

 

 March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
  March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 
Raw Materials $2,209  $1,869  $2,002  $2,581 
Work in process  1,901   1,793   2,219   1,573 
Finished Goods  2,441   2,684   2,559   2,569 
  6,551   6,346   6,780   6,723 
Less current inventories  (5,760)  (5,496)  (6,780)  (6,172)
 $791  $850  $-  $551 

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, or net realizable value.

 

The Company periodically analyzes anticipated product sales based on historical results, current backlog and marketing plans. Based on these analyses, the Company anticipates that certain products will not be sold during the next twelve months. Inventories that are not anticipated to be sold in the next twelve months have been classified as non-current.

Approximately 39% and 51% of the non-current inventories were comprised of finished goods at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company has established a program to use interchangeable parts in its various product offerings and to modify certain of its finished goods to better match customer demands. In addition, the Company has instituted additional marketing programs to dispose of the slower moving inventories.

The Company continually analyzes its slow-moving and excess inventories. Based on historical and projected sales volumes for finished goods, historical and projected usage of raw materials and anticipated selling prices, the Company writes down inventory to net realizable value. Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates its estimate of future demand. Products that are determined to be obsolete are written down to net realizable value.

 

The Company recorded a provision to reduce the carrying amounts of inventories to their net realizable value in the amount of $693 during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

7

- 8 -

 

 

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

Note 5 – Debt

 

On December 28, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Sterling Agreement”) with Sterling National Bank (“Sterling”). The Sterling Agreement providesprovided the Company with a credit facility in an aggregate amount of $8,500 (the “Sterling Facility”), consisting of a $5,000 asset-based revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) and, prior to entering into the Consent (defined below), a $3,500 amortizing term loan (the “Term Loan”). The Sterling Facility matures in December 2019. Interest on the Revolver is variable, based upon the 30-day LIBOR rate (1.88%(2.49% and 1.88% at March 31, 2018)2019 and 2018, respectively) plus a margin of 4.00%. Interest on the Term Loan also is variable, based upon the 30-day LIBOR rate (1.88%(2.49% and 1.88% at March 31, 2018)2019 and 2018, respectively) plus a margin of 4.50%. The Term Loan will amortizeamortized at the rate of $19 per month. On March 30, 2017, the Company and Sterling entered into a certain First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “First Amendment”), pursuant to which, among other things, the parties amended the definitions of certain items used in the calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio, deferred the first measurement period of the financial covenants contemplated by the Sterling Agreement, untilfrom December 31, 2016 to January 31, 2017, and modified certain terms relating to permitted investments by the Company. At

On February 1, 2019, in connection with the completion of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility and entry into the Lease (as further described in Note 10), the Company entered into a Consent Under Loan and Security Agreement (the “Consent”) with Sterling, pursuant to which, in consideration for Sterling’s consent to the Company’s sale of the Old Bridge Facility and Sterling’s further agreement to execute and deliver a Discharge of Mortgage and Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “Discharge”) to effect the discharge of Sterling’s mortgage thereon, the Company was required to apply the proceeds of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility to fully pay, satisfy and discharge the Term Loan and to pay down the Revolver balance to $0.00 (with no reduction in the Revolver commitment by Sterling). The Company paid approximately $3,014 to pay off the Term Loan in connection with the Discharge. In addition, the Company paid down the outstanding balance under the Revolver of approximately $2,086. On March 31, 201829, 2019, the Company and December 31, 2017,Sterling entered into a certain Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), which replaced the existing fixed charge coverage ratio covenant with a minimum liquidity covenant. That covenant obligates the Company to not permit the sum of its unrestricted cash (as described in the Second Amendment) plus availability under the Revolver to drop below $2,000,000 at any time. The outstanding balances under the Revolver were zero and the Term Loan were $2,129$2,603 at March 31, 2019 and $3,228 and $2,487 and $3,286,December 31, 2018, respectively. All outstanding indebtedness under the Sterling Agreement is secured by all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

The Sterling Agreement contains customary covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, encumbrances on the Company’s assets, the payment of cash dividends or similar distributions, the repayment of any subordinated indebtedness and the sale or other disposition of the Company’s assets. In addition, the Company must maintain (i) a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 for any fiscal month (determined as of the last day of each fiscal month on a rolling twelve-month basis, as calculated for the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries)minimum liquidity described above and (ii) a leverage ratio of not more than 2.0 to 1.0 for any fiscal month (determined as of the last day of each fiscal month, as calculated for the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. At Marchsubsidiaries). The Company was not in compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant under the Sterling Agreement at December 31, 2018 and January 31, 2019. Sterling waived this non-compliance in the Second Amendment. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.its covenants as of March 31, 2019.

 

Note 6 – Subordinated Convertible Debt with Related Parties

 

On March 28, 2016, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, R.L. Drake Holdings, LLC (“Drake”),RLD as borrowers and Robert J. Pallé, as agent (in such capacity “Agent”) and as a lender, together with Carol M. Pallé, Steven Shea and James H. Williams as lenders (collectively, the “Subordinated Lenders”) entered into a certain Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Convertible Loan and Security Agreement (the “Subordinated Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the Subordinated Lenders agreed to provide the Company with a delayed draw term loan facility of up to $750 (“Subordinated Loan Facility”), under which individual advances in amounts not less than $50 maycould be drawn by the Company. Interest on the outstanding balance under the Subordinated Loan Facility from time to time, accruesaccrued at 12% per annum (subject to increase under certain circumstances) and iswas payable monthly in-kind by the automatic increase of the principal amount of the loan on each monthly interest payment date, by the amount of the accrued interest payable at that time (“PIK Interest”); provided, however, that at the option of the Company, it maywas permitted to pay interest in cash on any interest payment date, in lieu of PIK Interest. The Subordinated Lenders havehad the option of converting the principal balance of the loan, in whole (unless otherwise agreed by the Company), into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.54 per share (subject to adjustment under certain circumstances). This conversion right was subject to stockholder approval as required by the rules of the NYSE MKT, which approval was obtained on May 24, 2016 at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders. The obligations of the Company and DrakeRLD under the Subordinated Loan Agreement arewere secured by substantially all of the Company’s and Drake’sRLD’s assets, including by a mortgage against the Old Bridge Facility (the “Subordinated Mortgage”). The Subordinated Loan Agreement terminateshad a maturity date three years from the date of closing, at which time the accreted principal balance of the loan (by virtue of the PIK Interest) plus any other accrued unpaid interest, willwould be due and payable in full.

In connection with the Subordinated Loan Agreement, the Company, Drake, the Subordinated Lenders and Sterling entered into a Subordination Agreement (the “Subordination Agreement”), pursuant to which the rights of the Subordinated Lenders under the Subordinated Loan Agreement and the Subordinated Mortgage are subordinatewere subordinated to the rights of Sterling under the Sterling Agreement and related security documents. The Subordination Agreement precludesprecluded the Company from making cash payments of interest in lieu of PIK Interest, in the absence of the prior written consent of Sterling.

 

8

- 9 -

 

 

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

On April 17, 2018, Robert J. Pallé and Carol Pallé exercised their conversion rights and converted $455 ($350 principal and $105 of accrued interest) of their loan (representing the entire amount of principal and interest outstanding and held by Mr. and Mrs. Pallé on that date) into 842 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On October 9, 2018, James H. Williams exercised his conversion right and converted $67 ($50 principal and $17 of accrued interest) of his loan (representing the entire amount of principal and interest outstanding and held by Mr. Williams on that date) into 125 shares of the Company’s common stock.

In connection with the anticipated completion of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility (as described in Note 10), on January 24, 2019, the Company and RLD, as Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent entered into a Debt Conversion and Lien Termination Agreement (the “Conversion and Termination Agreement”). As of both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Subordinated Lenders had advanced $500 to the Company.  In addition, $143 and $124 of PIK interest was accrued as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. The Company evaluated the conversion option embedded in the Subordinated Loan Agreement issued in December 2016 in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that the conversion option had alldate of the characteristics of a derivative in its entiretyConversion and did not qualify for an exception to the derivative accounting rules. Specifically, prior to the adoption of the First Sub-Debt Amendment, pursuant to Section 4.4(e)(ii) of the Subordinated DebtTermination Agreement, the exercise price ofBorrower was indebted to Steven L. Shea (“Shea”) for the conversion option entitled the Subordinated Lenders to an adjustment of the exercise price in the event that the Company subsequently issued equity securities or equity linked securities at prices more favorableprincipal and accrued interest relating to a new investor than the exercise price of the conversion option embedded in$100 loan advanced by Shea under the Subordinated Loan Agreement (the “Price Protection ProvisionShea Indebtedness”). Accordingly, the conversion option was not indexed to the Company’s own stock. Due to the derivative treatment of the conversion option, the Company recorded $260 derivative liability at December 31, 2016. On March 21, 2017, the Company, Drake, and the Subordinated Lenders entered into a certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Convertible Loan and Security Agreement (the “First Sub-Debt Amendment”), pursuant to which the Subordinated Loan Agreement was amended to eliminate the Price Protection Provision, effectiveIn addition, as of such date. The First Sub-Debt Amendment also eliminated certain defined terms related to the Price Protection Provision. As a result of the First Sub-Debt Amendment, during the first quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a change in the derivative liability (expense) of $142, the fair value of the liability at the date of the modificationConversion and reclassedTermination Agreement Robert J. Pallé and Carol M. Pallé (collectively, “Initial Lenders”), remained subject to a commitment to lend Borrower up to an additional $250 (the “Additional Commitment”). The Conversion and Termination Agreement provided for (i) the aggregate valuefull payment of the derivative liability atShea Indebtedness (unless such amounts were converted into shares of common stock prior to repayment), (ii) the datetermination of modificationthe Additional Commitment, and (iii) the release and termination of all liens and security interests in the amountcollateral under the Subordinated Loan Documents, including with respect to the Subordinated Mortgages, each to become effective as of $402 additional paid-in capital.the closing of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility. In addition, duringconnection with the three months ended March 31, 2018execution and 2017,delivery of the Conversion and Termination Agreement, Shea provided the Company incurred interestwith a notice of $19conversion, and $177, respectively, related to these loans.upon completion of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility was issued 260 shares of the Company’s common stock in full satisfaction of the Shea Indebtedness.

 

Note 7 – Legal ProceedingsRelated Party Transactions

A director and shareholder of the Company is a partner of a law firm that serves as outside legal counsel for the Company. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, this law firm billed the Company approximately $151 and $96, respectively for legal services provided by this firm. Included in accounts payable on the accompanying balance sheets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is approximately $21 and zero, respectively, owed to this law firm.

Note 8 – Concentration of Credit Risk

The following table summarizes credit risk with respect to customers as percentage of sales for the three month periods ending March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively and as a percentage of accounts receivable as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively:

  Net sales  
  Three months ended  Accounts Receivable 
  March 31,  March 31,  December 31, 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
             
Customer A  14%  16%  -   14%
Customer B  10%  27%  16%  22%
Customer C  12%  -   -   - 
Customer D  -   -   -   11%
Customer E  -   -   15%  - 

- 10 -

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

 

The Company leases certain real estate, factory, and office equipment under non-cancellable operating leases at various dates through January, 2024.

Maturities of the lease liabilities are as follows:

  Amount 
Amount remaining year ending December 31, 2019 $462 
2020  768 
2021  809 
2022  809 
2023  885 
Thereafter  77 
Lease liability $3,810 

Litigation

The Company from time to time is a party to certain proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of its business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Note 10 – Building Sale and Leaseback

On February 1, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the Old Bridge Facility to Jake Brown Road, LLC (the “Buyer”). In addition, in connection with the completion of the sale, the Company and the Buyer (as landlord) entered into a lease (the “Lease”), pursuant to which the Company will continue to occupy, and continue to conduct its manufacturing, engineering, sales and administrative functions in the Old Bridge Facility.

The sale of the Old Bridge Facility was made pursuant to an Agreement of Sale dated as of August 3, 2018 as amended and extended (collectively, the “Sale Agreement”). Pursuant to the Sale Agreement, at closing, Buyer paid the Company $10,500. In addition, at closing, the Company advanced to the Buyer the sum of $130, representing a preliminary estimate of the Company’s share (as a tenant of the Old Bridge Facility following closing) of property repairs, as contemplated by the Sale Agreement. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $7,175 in connection with the sale.

The Lease will have an initial term of five years and allows the Company to extend the term for an additional five years following the initial term. The Company is obligated to pay base rent of approximately $837 for the first year of the lease with the amount of base rent adjusted for each subsequent year to equal 102.5% of the preceding year’s base rent. The Lease was accounted for under Topic 842 as described in Note 1.

 

Note 811 – Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued.

On April 17, 2018, Robert J. Pallé and Carol Pallé exercised their conversion rights and converted $455 ($350 principal and $105 of accrued interest) of their loan (representing the entire amount of principal and interest outstanding and held by Mr. and Mrs. Pallé on that date) into 842 shares of the Company’s common stock (see Note 6 above).

In connection with the hiring of the Company’s new Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”), the Company granted the COO 400 shares of restricted common stock, with 100 shares vesting on each of the first four one-year anniversaries of his first day of employment with the Company.

Based upon the evaluation, the Company did not identify any additional recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

9

- 11 -

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s historical results of operations and liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. The following discussion and analysis also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. See “Forward Looking Statements,” below.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

In addition to historical information this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements regarding future events relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new products, research and development activities and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 provide safe harbors for forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of these safe harbors, the Company notes that a variety of factors could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially and adversely from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operation, performance, development and results of the Company’s business include, but are not limited to, those matters discussed herein in the section entitled Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “estimate,” “endeavor,” “should,” “could,” “may” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections for our future financial performance, our ability to extend or refinance our debt obligations, our anticipated growth trends in our business and other characterizations of future events or circumstance are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 20181, 2019 (See Item 1 – Business; Item 1A – Risk Factors; Item 3 – Legal Proceedings and Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations).

 

General

 

The Company was incorporated in November 1988, under the laws of Delaware as GPS Acquisition Corp. for the purpose of acquiring the business of Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, which was founded in 1950 by Ben H. Tongue and Isaac S. Blonder to design, manufacture and supply a line of electronics and systems equipment principally for the private cable industry. Following the acquisition, the Company changed its name to Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. The Company completed the initial public offering of its shares of Common Stock in December 1995.

10

 

Today, the Company is a technology-development and manufacturing company that delivers a wide range of products and services to the cable entertainment and media industry. For 65 years, Blonder Tongue/Drake products have been deployed in a long list of locations, including lodging/hospitality, multi-dwelling units/apartments, broadcast studios/networks, education universities/schools, healthcare hospitals/fitness centers, government facilities/offices, prisons, airports, sports stadiums/arenas, entertainment venues/casinos, retail stores, and small-medium businesses. These applications are variously described as commercial, institutional and/or enterprise environments and will be referred to herein collectively as “CIE”. The customers we serve include business entities installing private video and data networks in these environments, whether they are the largest cable television operators, telco or satellite providers, integrators, architects, engineers or the next generation of Internet Protocol Television (“IPTV”) streaming video providers. The technology requirements of these markets change rapidly and the Company’s research and development team is continually delivering high performance-lower cost solutions to meet customers’ needs.

 

The Company’s strategy is focused on providing a wide range of products to meet the needs of the CIE environments described above (e.g., hotels, hospitals, prisons, schools, etc.), and to provide offerings that are optimized for an operator’s existing infrastructure, as well as the operator’s future strategy. A key component of this growth strategy is to provide products that deliver the latest technologies (such as IPTV and digital SD and HD video content) and have a high performance-to-cost ratio.

 

- 12 -

During 2019, the Company introduced a line of Android TV set top boxes. These products were designed to help transition cable subscribers coming from traditional PayTV services onto a modern IPTV platform combining access to OTT and PayTV video services.  The Company expects growth in this business during 2019 and in future years.

The Company has seen a continuing long-term shift in product mix from analog products to digital products and expects this shift to continue. Sales of digital video headend products were $2,543,000$2,028,000 and $3,171,000$2,543,000 in the first three months of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, while sales of analog video headend products were $330,000$474,000 and $586,000$330,000 in the first three months of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Any substantial decrease in sales of analog products without a related increase in digital products could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

The Company’s manufacturing is allocated primarily between its facility in Old Bridge, New Jersey the (“Old Bridge Facility”) and a key contract manufacturer located in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). The Company currently manufactures most of its digital products, including the latest encoder and EdgeQAM collections at the Old Bridge Facility. Since 2007, the Company has been manufacturing certain high volume, labor intensive products, including many of the Company’s analog products, in the PRC, pursuant to a manufacturing agreement that governs the production of products that may from time to time be the subject of purchase orders submitted by (and in the discretion of) the Company. Although the Company does not currently anticipate the transfer of any additional products to the PRC for manufacture, the Company may do so if business and market conditions make it advantageous to do so. Manufacturing products both at the Company’s Old Bridge Facility as well as in the PRC, enables the Company to realize cost reductions while maintaining a competitive position and time-to-market advantage.

 

The Company may, from time to time, provide manufacturing, research and development and product support services for other companies’ products. In 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with VBrick Systems, Inc. (“VBrick”) to provide procurement, manufacturing, warehousing and fulfillment support to VBrick for a line of high end encoder products and sub-assemblies. Sales to VBrick of encoder products were approximately $224,000$28,000 and $88,000$224,000 in the first three months of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Sales to VBrick for sub-assemblies were not material in the first three months of 20182019 or 2017.2018.

 

Results of Operations

First three months of 20182019 Compared with first three months of 20172018

Net Sales. Net sales decreased $610,000,$1,281,000, or 10.2%23.9%, to $4,082,000 in the first three months of 2019 from $5,363,000 in the first three months of 2018 from $5,973,000 in the first three months of 2017.2018. The decrease is primarily attributed to a decrease in sales of data products, digital video headend products and analog video headcontract manufactured products, offset by an increase in sales of dataanalog video head products and contract manufacturedset top box products. Sales of data products were $540,000 and $1,399,000, digital video headend products were $2,028,000 and $2,543,000, contracted manufactured products were $28,000 and $3,171,000,$224,000, analog video headend products were $474,000 and $330,000 and $586,000, dataset top box products were $1,399,000$191,000 and $1,130,000 and contract-manufactured products were $224,000 and $88,000zero in the first three months of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold decreased to $2,991,000 for the first three months of 2019 from $3,140,000 for the first three months of 2018 from $3,572,000 for the first three months of 2017 and decreasedbut increased as a percentage of sales to 58.6%73.3% from 59.8%58.6%. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in sales.sales offset by an increase in the write down of inventory to net realizable value of $692,000. The decreaseincrease as a percentage of sales was primarily attributed to an overall reduction in manufacturing overhead, as wellthe above. Had the write down not occurred, cost of goods sold as a more favorable product mix.percentage of sales would have been 56.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Selling Expenses. Selling expenses decreasedincreased to $603,000$727,000 for the first three months of 20182019 from $679,000$603,000 in the first three months of 2017,2018, and decreasedincreased as percentage of sales to 17.8% for the first three months of 2019 from 11.2% for the first three months of 2018 from 11.4% for the first three months of 2017.2018. The $76,000 decrease$124,000 increase was primarily the result of a decreasean increase in salaries and fringe benefits due to an increase in head count and salary adjustments of $99,000, an increase in freight expense of $31,000, a decrease$27,000 and an increase in department supplies of $21,000 and a decrease in royalty expense of $16,000.$21,000.

 

- 13 -

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased to $1,466,000 for the first three months of 2019 from $876,000 for the first three months of 2018 from $928,000and increased as a percentage of sales to 35.9% for the first three months of 2017 but2019 from 16.3% for the first three months of 2018. The $590,000 increase was primarily the result of an increase in salaries and fringe benefits due to an increase in head count and salary adjustments of $390,000 and an increase in consulting fees of $96,000 related to IT outsourcing.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased to $665,000 in the first three months of 2019 from $657,000 in the first three months of 2018 and increased as a percentage of sales to 16.3% for the first three months of 20182019 from 15.5% for the first three months of 2017. The $52,000 decrease was primarily the result of a recovery of bad debt of $50,000.

11

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased to $657,000 in the first three months of 2018 from $628,000 in the first three months of 2017 and increased as a percentage of sales to 12.3% for the first three months of 2018 from 10.5% for the first three months of 2017.2018. This $29,000$8,000 increase is primarily the result of an increase in salaries and fringe benefits due to an increase in head count and salary adjustments of $45,000 and an increase in consulting fees of $26,000, offset by a decrease in department supplies of $48,000$41,000 and an increasea decrease in labor related to product software revisions of $24,000, offset by$22,000.

Operating(Loss) Income. Operating loss of $1,767,000 for the first three months of 2019 represents a decrease in amortization expense of $44,000 relating to license fees.

Operating Income.  Operatingfrom operating income of $87,000 for the first three months of 2018 represents a decrease from operating income of $166,000 for the first three months of 2017.2018. Operating (loss) income as a percentage of sales was (43.3)% in the first three months of 2019 compared to 1.6% in the first three months of 2018 compared to 2.8% in the first three months of 2017.2018.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $83,000 in the first three months of 2019 from $150,000 in the first three months of 2018 from $280,000 in the first three months of 2017.2018. The decrease is primarily the result of the accretion of the debt discount related to the former derivative liability of $177,000 in the first three months of 2017 which does not exist in 2018, offset by higherlower average borrowing.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31, 20182019, and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s working capital was $5,201,000$9,328,000 and $5,011,000,$2,144,000, respectively. The increase in working capital is primarily due to an increasethe proceeds of inventoriesthe sale of $264,000, an increasethe Old Bridge Facility after paying off the Term Loan and paying down the Revolver under the Sterling Facility.

The Company’s net cash used in prepaid expensesoperating activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 was $3,024,000 primarily due to non cash adjustments of $186,000$(6,941,000) and a decrease in the lineaccounts payable, accrued compensation and other accrued expenses of credit of $358,000,$1,087,000, offset by a decreasenet earnings of accounts receivable of $301,000 and an increase of accounts payable of $326,000.

$5,325,000. The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 was $505,000 primarily due to an increase in accounts payable, accrued compensation and other accrued expenses of $434,000 and a reduction in accounts receivable of $301,000, offset by a reduction in prepaid and other current assets of $186,000.  The Company’s net cash

Cash provided by operatinginvesting activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 20172019 was $236,000 primarily due$9,754,000, of which $9,765,000 was attributable to non cash adjustmentsproceeds on the sale of $602,000, offset by a net loss of $256,000.

the Old Bridge Facility, $1,000 was attributable to additional license fees and $10,000 was attributable to capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 was $14,000, all of which was attributable to capital expenditures. expenditures.

Cash used in investingfinancing activities was $5,661,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017first three months of 2019, which was $43,000,comprised of which $25,000 was attributable to additional license feesnet repayments of borrowings on the Revolver under the Sterling Facility of $2,603,000 and $18,000 was attributable to capital expenditures.

repayments of long-term debt of $3,058,000. Cash used in financing activities was $421,000 for the first three months of 2018, which was comprised of net repayments of line of credit of $358,000 and repayments of debt of $63,000. Cash used in financing activities was $118,000 for the first three months of 2017, which was comprised of net repayments of borrowings on the Revolver of $74,000 and long term debt of $44,000.

 

For a full description of the Company’s senior secured indebtedness under the Sterling Facility and the Company’s senior subordinated convertible indebtedness under the Subordinated Loan Facility, and their respective effects upon the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations, see Note 5 – Debt and Note 6 – Subordinated Convertible Debt with Related Parties, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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The Company’s primary sources of liquidity arehave been its existing cash balances, cash generated from operations and amounts available under the Sterling Facility and the Subordinated Loan Facility. As of March 31, 2018,In connection with the Company had approximately $2,129,000 outstanding under the Revolver and $457,000 of additional availability for borrowing under the Revolver, as well as $643,000 outstanding under the Subordinated Loan Facility and $250,000 of additional availability for borrowing under the Subordinated Loan Facility.

On March 13, 2018, the Company has entered into a Sale Agreement with Mountainblue Jake Brown Realty LLC (“Mountainblue”), providing for the sale of the Old Bridge Facility, pursuant to which Mountainblue has agreed to pay the Company $10,300,000 at closing, subject to certain adjustments as provided in the Sale Agreement. Completion of the transactions contemplated by the Sale Agreement is subject to a number of closing conditions, including Mountainblue’s satisfactory completion of certain due diligence matters. Assuming the sale closes, the Company currently expects to use the net proceeds to repay outstanding amounts under the Sterling Facility and the Subordinated Loan Facility (to the extent the holders of the convertible subordinated indebtedness do not convert all or part of the indebtedness into shares of the Company’s common stock). The Company currently intends to use the remaining proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Even without the sale of the Old Bridge Facility, as discussed above,described below, the Subordinated Loan Facility was terminated. On a going-forward basis, the Company believesexpects its primary sources of liquidity will be its existing cash balances (including amounts the Company received upon completion of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility, as described below), cash generated from operations and amounts available under the Sterling Facility. The Company was not in compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio under the Sterling Agreement at December 31, 2018 and January 31, 2019. Sterling has waived this non-compliance, and the Company and Sterling have agreed to an amendment to the Sterling Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), which replaced the existing fixed charge coverage ratio covenant with a minimum liquidity covenant. That covenant obligates the Company to not permit the sum of its unrestricted cash (as described in the Second Amendment) plus availability under the Revolver to drop below $2,000,000 at any time. The Company was in compliance with its covenants as of March 31, 2019.As of March 31, 2019, the Company had zero outstanding under the Revolver, $1,111,000 of availability for borrowing under the Revolver and $1,628,000 cash on hand.The minimum liquidity covenant will effectively reduce the amount that the Company is able to borrow under the Sterling Facility. The Sterling Facility matures in December 2019. We currently intend to seek to extend the Sterling facility, but if we are unable to do so, we would seek new debt financing arrangements. We cannot assure you that new debt financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.

On February 1, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the Old Bridge Facility to Jake Brown Road, LLC (the “Buyer”). In addition, in connection with the completion of the sale, the Company and the Buyer (as landlord) entered into a lease (the “Lease”), pursuant to which the Company will continue to occupy, and continue to conduct its manufacturing, engineering, sales and administrative functions in the Old Bridge Facility.

The sale of the Old Bridge Facility was made pursuant to an Agreement of Sale dated as of August 3, 2018 (the “Initial Sale Agreement”), as amended by an Extension Letter Agreement dated as of September 20, 2018, the Second Amendment to Agreement of Sale dated as of October 8, 2018 and the Third Amendment to Agreement of Sale dated as of January 30, 2019 (the Initial Sale Agreement together with the Extension Letter Agreement, Second Amendment to Agreement of Sale and Third Amendment to Agreement of Sale, collectively, the “Sale Agreement”). Pursuant to the Sale Agreement, at closing, the Buyer paid the Company $10,500,000. In addition, at closing, the Company advanced to the Buyer the sum of $130,000, representing a preliminary estimate of the Company’s share (as a tenant of the Old Bridge Facility following closing) of property repairs, as contemplated by the Sale Agreement.

On February 1, 2019, in connection with the completion of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility and entry into the Lease, the Company entered into a Consent Under Loan and Security Agreement (the “Consent”) with Sterling National Bank (“Sterling”), pursuant to which, in consideration for Sterling’s consent to the Company’s sale of the Old Bridge Facility and Sterling’s further agreement to execute and deliver a Discharge of Mortgage and Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “Discharge”) to effect the discharge of Sterling’s mortgage on the Old Bridge Facility, the Company was required to apply the proceeds of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility to fully pay, satisfy and discharge the Term Loan and to pay down the Revolver balance to $0.00 (with no reduction in the Revolver commitment by Sterling). The Company paid approximately $3,014,000 to pay off the Term Loan in connection with the Discharge. In addition, the Company paid down the outstanding balance under the Revolver of approximately $2,086,000.

On January 24, 2019, the Company and RLD (with the Company, collectively, the “Borrower”) entered into a Debt Conversion and Lien Termination Agreement (the “Conversion and Termination Agreement”) with Robert J. Pallé (“RJP”) and Carol M. Pallé (collectively, “Initial Lenders”), and Steven L. Shea and James H. Williams (collectively, the “Supplemental Lenders,” and together with the Initial Lenders, collectively, the “Lenders”), and Robert J. Pallé, as Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”).

As previously disclosed, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent were parties to a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Subordinate Convertible Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2017 (as amended to date, the “Subordinated Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders provided the Borrower with commitments to lend Borrower up to $750,000 in the form of loans convertible, under the terms provided in the Subordinated Loan Agreement, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The obligations of Borrower to pay, satisfy and discharge the obligations under the Subordinated Loan Agreement were secured by security interests in and liens upon certain specified collateral, including certain mortgages in favor of the Lenders and the Agent (the “Subordinated Mortgages,” and together with the Subordinated Loan Agreement and all other agreements, documents and instruments related thereto, collectively, the “Subordinated Loan Documents”).

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As of the date of the Conversion and Termination Agreement, the Borrower was indebted to Steven L. Shea (“Shea”) for the principal and accrued interest relating to a $100,000 loan advanced by Shea under the Subordinated Loan Agreement (the “Shea Indebtedness”). In addition, as of the date of the Conversion and Termination Agreement the Initial Lenders remained subject to a commitment to lend Borrowers up to an additional $250,000 (the “Additional Commitment”).

In connection with the anticipated completion of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility, on January 24, 2019, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent entered into the Conversion and Termination Agreement to provide for (i) the full payment of the Shea Indebtedness (unless such amounts were converted into shares of Common Stock prior to repayment), (ii) the termination of the Additional Commitment and (iii) the release and termination of all liens and security interests in the collateral under the Subordinated Loan Documents, including with respect to the Subordinated Mortgages, each to become effective as of the closing of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility. In connection with the execution and delivery of the Conversion and Termination Agreement by the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent, Shea provided the Company with a notice of conversion, and upon completion of the sale of the Old Bridge Facility was issued 259,983 shares of Company Common Stock in full satisfaction of the Shea Indebtedness.

As previously disclosed, the Lease will have an initial term of five years and allows the Company to extend the term for an additional five years following the initial term. The Company is obligated to pay base rent of $836,855.50 for the first year of the Lease, with the amount of the base rent adjusted for each subsequent year to equal 102.5% of the preceding year’s base rent. Without regard to any reduction in the Company’s lease expense derived from its sublease to a third party of the Sublease Space (defined below), for the first year of the Lease, the base rent of $836,855.00 would offset, in part, the anticipated annualized saving of interest and depreciation expense of approximately $469,000 and the cash debt service of approximately $562,000. The Lease further provides for a security deposit in an amount equal to eight months of base rent, which may be reduced to three months of base rent upon certain benchmarks being met. The landlord may, once during the lease term or any renewal thereof, require the Company to relocate to another facility made available by the landlord that meets the Company’s specifications for a replacement facility within a defined geographical area, by providing notice which confirms that all of the Company’s specifications for a replacement facility will be met, that all costs relating to such relocation will be paid by the landlord, and that security for the repayment of those relocation costs has been established. The Company will also be provided a six month overlap period (the “Overlap Period”) during which the Company may operate in the Old Bridge Facility with rent therein being abated, but with rent being paid at the replacement facility, to mitigate interruptions of the Company’s on-going business while the move occurs. If the Company declines to be relocated to the facility proposed by the landlord, the Lease will terminate 18 months from the date of the landlord’s notice, but the Company will continue to be entitled to receive the same benefits in terms of reimbursement of its relocation costs and an Overlap Period during which no rent will be due at the Old Bridge Facility, while the Company moves its operations to an alternative facility that it has identified.

The Company anticipates subleasing to a third party up to 40,000 square feet of the Old Bridge Facility (the “Sublease Space”), the rental proceeds from which will inure to the benefit of the Company. The Company’s ability to sustain its operationssublease all or part of the Sublease Space, the specific terms of any sublease of the Sublease Space and satisfy its obligations in the normal courseamount of businessrent that will be derived therefrom cannot be predicted at this time. The landlord will provide the Company with up to six months of free rent for at least one year from the issuance date of this filing.Sublease Space, as the Company undertakes to identify a suitable tenant or tenants therefor.

 

The Company’s primary long-term obligations are for payment of interest and principal on the Sterling Facility, which expires on December 28, 2019, and the Subordinated Loan Facility, which expires on March 28, 2019. Repayment of the Subordinated Loan Facility is subject to the prior payment, satisfaction and discharge of the Sterling Facility. The Company expects to use cash generated from operations and the Sale Agreement proceeds to meet its long-term debt obligations. The Company also expects to make financed and unfinanced long-term capital expenditures from time to time in the ordinary course of business, which capital expenditures were $14,000$10,000 and $138,000$81,000 in the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The Company expects to use cash generated from operations, amounts available under the Sterling Facility, andproceeds from the Subordinated Loan Facility,Sale Agreement and purchase-money financing to meet any anticipated long-term capital expenditures.

 

The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity and capital resources to sustain its planned operations for at least the next 12 months from the filing date of this Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of where estimates are required.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Notes 22(d) and (e) and (f) of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the anticipated dates of adoption and the effects on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2018.2019.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2018,2019, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is a party to certain proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of its business, none of which, in the current opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The exhibits are listed in the Exhibit Index appearing at page 1620 herein.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC.
  
Date:  May 11, 201815, 2019By:/s/ Robert J. Pallé
  Robert J. Pallé
  Chief Executive Officer and President
  (Principal Executive Officer)
  
 By:/s/ Eric Skolnik
  Eric Skolnik
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit # Description Location
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s S-1 Registration Statement No. 33-98070 originally filed October 12, 1995, as amended.
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 23,April 20, 2018.
10.1 Third Amendment to Agreement of Sale dated March 13, 2018 between Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and Mountainblue Jake Brown Realty LLC.January 30, 2019. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 31, 2019.
10.2Consent Under Loan and Security Agreement dated February 1, 2019.Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 6, 2019.
10.3Debt Conversion and Lien Termination Agreement dated as of January 24, 2019.Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 6, 2019.
10.4Second Amendment To Loan and Security Agreement dated March 16, 2018.29, 2019.Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 2, 2019.
31.1 Certification of Robert J. PallePallé pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
31.2 Certification of Eric Skolnik pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
101.1 Interactive data files. Filed herewith.

 

 

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