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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from   to

Commission File Number:file number 001-39128

Momentus Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Stable Road Acquisition Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware84-1905538

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1345 Abbot Kinney Blvd.
Venice, California

90291
3901 N. First Street
San Jose, California
95134
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(883) 478-2253
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

(650) 564-7820
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock and one-half of one Redeemable Warrantcommon stockSRACUMNTSThe Nasdaq StockCapital Market LLC
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareWarrantsSRACMNTSWThe Nasdaq StockCapital Market LLC
Redeemable Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50SRACWThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrantregistrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),; and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x    No  

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

(Check one):
Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth companyx

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Table of Contents
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o   No  

As of May 11, 2020, there were 17,795,000x

The registrant had outstanding 81,755,715 shares of Class A common stock and 4,312,500 sharesas of Class B common stockMarch 31, 2022.
2

Tables of the registrant issued and outstanding. 

STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets1
Condensed StatementConsolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)2
Condensed StatementConsolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)(Deficit)3
Condensed StatementConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)4
Notes to Unauditedthe Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements5
15
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk18
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q”), including, without limitation, statements under the headings "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act"). Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning Momentus Inc.’s (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events, or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words "believes," "estimates," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "may," "will," "potential," "projects," "predicts," "continue," or "should," or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the ability of the Company to obtain licenses and government approvals for its missions, which are essential to its operations; the ability of the Company to effectively market and sell satellite transport services and planned in-orbit services; the ability of the Company to protect its intellectual property and trade secrets; the development of markets for satellite transport and in-orbit services; the ability of the Company to develop, test and validate its technology, including its water plasma propulsion technology; delays or impediments that the Company may face in the development, manufacture and deployment of next generation satellite transport systems; the ability of the Company to convert backlog or inbound inquiries into revenue; changes in applicable laws or regulations and extensive and evolving government regulations that impact operations and business, including export control license requirements; the ability to attract or maintain a qualified workforce with the required security clearances and requisite skills; level of product service or product or launch failures or delays that could lead customers to use competitors’ services; investigations, claims, disputes, enforcement actions, litigation and/or other regulatory or legal proceedings; the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business; the Company’s ability to comply with the terms of its National Security Agreement (the “NSA”) and any related compliance measures instituted by the director who was approved by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) Monitoring Agencies (the “Security Director”); the possibility that the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and/or other risks and uncertainties
3

described under Part II, Item 1A: "Risk Factors." Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. These risks and others described under Part II, Item 1A: "Risk Factors" may not be exhaustive.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements. In addition, even if our results or operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

MOMENTUS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  March 31,
2020
  December 31,
2019
 
  (unaudited)    
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash $984,919  $1,093,184 
Prepaid expenses  230,895   268,616 
Total Current Assets  1,215,814   1,361,800 
         
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account  173,396,298   172,846,011 
Total Assets $174,612,112  $174,207,811 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities        
Accrued expenses $119,133  $147,742 
Income taxes payable  221,006   47,567 
Total Current Liabilities  340,139   195,309 
         
Deferred underwriting fee payable  6,900,000   6,900,000 
Total Liabilities  7,240,139   7,095,309 
         
Commitments and Contingencies        
         
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, 16,237,197 and 16,211,250 shares at $10.00 per share redemption value at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively  162,371,970   162,112,500 
         
Stockholders’ Equity        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding      
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,557,803 and 1,583,750 issued and outstanding (excluding16,237,197 and 16,211,250 shares subject to possible redemption) at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively  156   158 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,312,500 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019  431   431 
Additional paid-in capital  4,677,586   4,937,054 
Retained earnings  321,830   62,359 
Total Stockholders’ Equity  5,000,003   5,000,002 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $174,612,112  $174,207,811 

(in thousands)
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$135,602 $160,036 
Restricted cash, current100 197 
Prepaids and other current assets7,984 9,431 
Total current assets143,686 169,664 
Property, machinery and equipment, net4,726 4,829 
Intangible assets, net656 349 
Operating right of use asset7,282 7,604 
Restricted cash, non-current324 314 
Other non-current assets5,750 3,065 
Total assets$162,424 $185,825 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable$3,289 $1,911 
Accrued expenses9,568 9,785 
Loan payable, current9,432 20,907 
Operating lease liability, current1,143 1,189 
Share repurchase liability, current6,000 — 
Other current liabilities5,090 5,075 
Total current liabilities34,522 38,867 
Contract liabilities, non-current1,654 1,554 
Loan Payable, non-current11,303 — 
Warrant liability6,200 5,749 
Operating lease liability, non-current7,002 7,284 
Other non-current liabilities488 483 
Total non-current liabilities26,647 15,070 
Total liabilities61,169 53,937 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
00
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized and 81,755,715 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022; 142,804,498 shares authorized and 81,211,781 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021
Additional paid-in capital336,771 340,570 
Accumulated deficit(235,517)(208,683)
Total stockholders’ equity101,255 131,888 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$162,424 $185,825 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
The balance sheet at December 31, 2021 has been derived from the unaudited condensedaudited financial statements.

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statements at that date

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Tables of ContentsSTABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

MOMENTUS INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

(UNAUDITED)

General and administrative expenses $236,879 
Loss from operations  (236,879)
     
Other income:    
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account  669,789 
     
Income before provision for income taxes  432,910 
Provision for income taxes  (173,439)
Net income $259,471 
     
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A redeemable common stock  17,250,000 
Basic and diluted income per share, Class A $0.03 
     
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A and Class B non-redeemable common stock  4,857,500 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A and Class B $(0.04)

(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Service revenue$— $130 
Cost of revenue— 48 
Gross margin— 82 
Operating expenses:
Research and development expenses9,971 9,906 
Selling, general and administrative expenses14,853 14,005 
Total operating expenses24,824 23,911 
Loss from operations(24,824)(23,829)
Other income (expense):
Decrease in fair value of SAFE notes— 81,564 
Decrease (increase) in fair value of warrants(451)8,083 
Realized loss on disposal of asset(70)— 
Interest income— 
Interest expense(1,492)(968)
Other income (expense)(179)
Total other income (expense)(2,010)88,500 
Net income (loss)$(26,834)$64,671 
Net income (loss) per share, basic$(0.34)$1.03 
Net income (loss) per share, diluted$(0.34)$(0.28)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic79,958,383 62,733,080 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted79,958,383 87,684,818 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unauditedthese condensed consolidated financial statements.

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statements

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Tables of ContentsSTABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

MOMENTUS INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THETHREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

(DEFICIT)

(UNAUDITED)

  Class A
Common Stock
  Class B
Common Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
  Retained  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Earnings  Equity 
Balance – January 1, 2020  1,583,750  $158   4,312,500  $431  $4,937,054  $62,359  $5,000,002 
                             
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption  (25,947)  (2)        (259,468)     (259,470)
                             
Net income                 259,471   259,471 
                             
Balance – March 31, 2020  1,557,803  $156   4,312,500  $431  $4,677,586  $321,830  $5,000,003 

(in thousands, except share data)

Preferred stockFF Preferred stockCommon stock –
Class A
Common stock –
Class B
Treasury StockCommon stock –
Class A
Additional paid in capitalAccumulated deficitTotal stockholders’ equity (deficit)
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2021— $— — $— — $— — $— — $— 81,211,781$$340,570 $(208,683)$131,888 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options— — — — — — — — — — 170,751 — 48 — 48 
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of RSUs— — — — — — — — — — 113,710 — — — — 
Share repurchase related to Section 16 Officer tax coverage exchange— — — — — — — — — — (18,673)— (59)— (59)
Stock-based compensation – Stock options and RSAs— — — — — — — — — — — — 2,212 — 2,212 
Share repurchase— — — — — — — — — — — — (6,000)— (6,000)
Shares issued upon exercise of Warrant    — — — — — — — — — — 278,146 — — — — 
Net loss— — — — — — — — — — — — — (26,834)(26,834)
March 31, 2022— $— — $— — $— — $— — $— 81,755,715$$336,771 $(235,517)$101,255 
Preferred stockFF Preferred stockCommon stock –
Class A
Common stock –
Class B
Treasury StockCommon stock –
Class A
Additional paid in capitalAccumulated deficitTotal stockholders’ deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2020144,875,941 — 20,000,000 — 18,398,005 — 70,000,000 — — — — $— $39,866 $(329,338)$(289,472)
Retroactive application of recapitalization(144,875,941)— (20,000,000)— (18,398,005)— (70,000,000)— — — 62,510,690— — — 
Balance, December 31, 2020, as adjusted— $— — $— — $— — $— — $— 62,510,690$$39,866 $(329,338)$(289,472)
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options— — — — — — — — — — 270,582 — 24 — 24 
Stock-based compensation – Stock options and RSAs— — — — — — — — — — — — 5,768 — 5,768 
Net income— — — — — — — — — — — — — 64,671 64,671 
March 31, 2021— $— — $— — $— — $— — $— 62,781,272$$45,658 $(264,667)$(219,009)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unauditedthese condensed consolidated financial statements.

statements

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Tables of ContentsSTABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

MOMENTUS INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

(UNAUDITED)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:   
Net income $259,471 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:    
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account  (669,789)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses  37,721 
Accrued expenses  (28,609)
Income taxes payable  173,439 
Net cash used in operating activities  (227,767)
     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account for taxes  119,502 
Net cash provided by investing activities  119,502 
     
Net Change in Cash  (108,265)
Cash – Beginning of period  1,093,184 
Cash – End of period $984,919 
     
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Activities:    
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption $259,470 

(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$(26,834)$64,671 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization294 199 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs742 718 
Accrued interest13 — 
(Decrease) increase in fair value of warrants451 (8,083)
Decrease in fair value of SAFE notes— (81,564)
Impairment of prepaid launch costs— 750 
Loss on disposal of fixed asset70 — 
Stock-based compensation expense2,212 5,768 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaids and other current assets1,447 (9,246)
Other non-current assets(2,685)93 
Accounts payable1,387 (97)
Accrued expenses(273)5,120 
Other current liabilities14 80 
Contract liabilities100 146 
Lease liability and right of use asset(6)245 
Other non-current liabilities— 
Net cash used in operating activities(23,062)(21,199)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, machinery and equipment(290)(429)
Purchases of intangible assets(231)(3)
Net cash used in investing activities(521)(431)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of SAFE notes— 30,853 
Proceeds from issuance of loan payable— 25,000 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options48 24 
Repurchase of Section 16 Officer shares for tax coverage exchange(59)— 
Payment of notes payable(927)— 
Payment of debt issuance costs— (144)
Payment of warrant issuance costs— (31)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(938)55,702 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(24,521)34,071 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period160,547 23,520 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$136,026 $57,591 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities
Deferred offering costs in accounts payable and accrued expenses at period end$— $861 
Operating lease right-of-use assets in exchange for lease obligations$— $8,501 
Share repurchase liability fair value$6,000 $— 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest$750 $250 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unauditedthese condensed consolidated financial statements.

statements

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Tables of ContentsSTABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31,


Note 1. Nature of Operations
The Company
Momentus Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries “Momentus” or the “Company”) is a U.S. commercial space company that plans to offer in-space infrastructure services, including in-space transportation, hosted payloads and in-orbit services. Momentus believes it can make new ways of operating in space possible with its planned in-space transfer and service vehicles that will be powered by an innovative water plasma-based propulsion system that is under development. The Company anticipates flying its Vigoride vehicle to Low Earth Orbit on a third-party launch provider as early as May 2022, subject to receipt of licenses and government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
Background and Business Combination
On August 12, 2021, the Company consummated a merger pursuant to certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 7, 2020,

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

and as amended on March 5, 2021, April 6, 2021, and June 29, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Stable Road Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”Corp (“SRAC”) was incorporated in, Project Marvel First Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware on May 28, 2019. The Company was formed for the purposecorporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”SRAC (“First Merger Sub”).

Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends is focusing its search on companies in the cannabis industry. The Company is an early stage, and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through March 31, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on November 7, 2019. On November 13, 2019, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriter of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,250,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $172,500,000, which is described in Note 3.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 545,000 units (the “Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit in a private placement to SRC-NI Holdings,Project Marvel Second Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of SRAC (“Second Merger Sub”), pursuant to which First Merger Sub merged with and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.into Momentus Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cantor”Legacy Momentus”), with Legacy Momentus as the underwritersurviving corporation of the Initial Public Offering, generating gross proceeds of $5,450,000,First Merger Sub, and immediately following which is described in Note 4.

Transaction costs amounted to $10,924,857, consisting of $3,450,000 of underwriting fees, $6,900,000 of deferred underwriting feesLegacy Momentus merged with and $574,857 of other offering costs.into the Second Merger Sub, with the Second Merger Sub as the surviving entity (the “Business Combination”). In addition, as of March 31, 2020, cash of $984,919 was held outside of the Trust Account (as defined below) and is available for working capital purposes.

Followingconnection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 13, 2019, an amountBusiness Combination (the “Closing”), the Company changed its name from Stable Road Acquisition Corp. to Momentus Inc., and Legacy Momentus changed its name to Momentus Space, LLC.

The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, ("ASC 805") in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Under this method of $172,500,000 ($10.00 per Unit) fromaccounting, SRAC, who was the legal acquirer, is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes and Legacy Momentus is treated as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger is treated as the equivalent of a capital transaction in which Legacy Momentus issued stock for the net proceedsassets of SRAC, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, and Legacy Momentus’ financial statements became those of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public OfferingCompany. Reported shares and the sale of the Placement Units was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respectearnings per share available to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The Company will provide holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunityCompany’s common stock, prior to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination, or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decisionhave been retroactively restated as to whethershares reflecting the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solelyexchange ratio established in its discretion. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account ($10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations, less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Stockholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriter (as discussed in Note 6). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.


STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder voteSee Note 3 for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), Placement Shares (as defined in Note 4) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.

If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.

The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to its Founder Shares, Placement Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendmentinformation.

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (i) that would affectof the substance or timingCompany, at the Closing, each share of SRAC’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), converted into 1 share of SRAC’s Class A Common Stock. After the Closing and following the effectiveness of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, each share of Class A Common Stock was automatically reclassified, redesignated and changed into 1 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares ifCommon Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”), without any further action by the Company does not complete aor any stockholder thereof.
Prior to the Business Combination, or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unlessSRAC’s units, public shares, and public warrants were listed on the Company providesNasdaq under the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.

The Company will have until Maysymbols “SRACU,” “SRAC,” and “SRACW,” respectively. On August 13, 2021, to complete a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). However, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, it will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earnedCompany's Class A common stock and public warrants began trading on the funds held inNasdaq, under the Trust Accountsymbols “MNTS” and not previously released“MNTSW,” respectively.

9

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On October 7, 2020 and July 15, 2021, SRAC entered into subscription agreements with certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”) to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less up to $100,000which such investors collectively subscribed for an aggregate of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval11,000,000 shares of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

The Sponsor has agreed to waive its liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares and (along with Cantor) Placement Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriter has agreed to waive its rights to its deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).

In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less thanClass A common stock at $10.00 per share duefor aggregate gross proceeds of $110.0 million (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investors were also granted an equal number of private warrants to reductions inpurchase the valueCompany’s Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. The warrants were recorded as a derivative liability under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, (“ASC 815”) and the warrant liability was initially valued at $30.5 million. See Note 11 for more information. The PIPE Investment was consummated concurrently with the closing of the trust assets less taxes payable. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering will not execute agreements with the Company waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account.

Merger.

STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

Going Concern

In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board's Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until May 13, 2021 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after May 13, 2021.

NOTE

Note 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BasisSummary of Presentation

Significant Accounting Policies

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted inGAAP and pursuant to the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial informationrules and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-Xregulations of the SEC.Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information orand footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to thesuch rules and regulationsregulations. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 was derived from the SEC for interimCompany’s audited financial reporting. Accordingly, they dostatements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP for audited financial statements. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the informationauthoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and footnotes necessary for a complete presentationAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements includecontain all adjustments consisting of a normal recurring nature, whichthat are necessary for a fair presentation ofto present fairly the Company’s financial position operating resultsas of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and cash flows for the periods presented.

three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The accompanying unauditedresults for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2022, or for any future period. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’saudited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, filed with the SEC in in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022.

Basis of Presentation
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SRAC is treated as the acquired company and Momentus Inc. is treated as the acquirer for financial statement reporting purposes (the “Combined Company”). Momentus Inc. was determined to be the accounting acquirer as Momentus Inc.'s stockholders prior to the Merger had the greatest voting interest in the combined entity, Momentus Inc. comprises all of the ongoing operations, and Momentus Inc.'s senior management directs operations of the combined entity.
Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Combined Company represent a continuation of the financial statements of Momentus with the acquisition being treated as the equivalent of Momentus issuing stock for the year ended December 31, 2019net assets of SRAC, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of SRAC are recorded at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
One-time direct and incremental transaction costs incurred by the Company were recorded based on the activities to which the costs relate and the structure of the transaction; cost allocated to the issuance of equity were recorded as fileda reduction of the amount of equity raised, presented in additional paid in capital, while all costs allocated to the liability classified warrants were charged to expense.
In connection with the SEC on March 26, 2020, which containsBusiness Combination, outstanding units of Momentus were converted into common stock of the auditedCompany, par value $0.00001 per share, representing a recapitalization. Momentus is deemed to be the predecessor of the Company, and the consolidated assets and liabilities and results of operations prior to the Closing
10

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Date are those of Momentus. The shares and corresponding capital amounts and net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders, prior to the Business Combination, have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination Agreement.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation. None of the reclassifications have changed the total assets, liabilities, stockholders’ deficit, income, expenses or net losses previously reported.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of all the subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and notes thereto. The financial information asaccompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of December 31, 2019 is derivedwhich form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the auditedpreparation of the financial statements presented ininclude, but are not limited to, accounting for useful lives of property, machinery and equipment, net, intangible assets, net, accrued liabilities, income taxes including deferred tax assets and liabilities, impairment valuation, stock-based awards, SAFE notes and warrant liabilities.
COVID-19 Pandemic
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. government and various states implemented quarantine requirements and travel restrictions. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s Annual Reportfinancial statements will depend on Form 10-K forfuture developments, including the year ended December 31, 2019. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicativeduration of the outbreak, resurgences and emergence of variants, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. The potential impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations is inherently difficult to predict and could adversely impact the Company’s business, financial condition or results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020 or for any future interim periods.

of operations.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Status

Section 2(a)102(b)(1) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can electchoose not to opt outtake advantage of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, butand any such election to opt outnot take advantage of the extended transition period is irrevocable. The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and has elected not to opt outtake advantage of suchthe benefits of the extended transition period which means that when a standard is issuedfor new or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, thefinancial accounting standards. The Company aswill remain an emerging growth company canuntil the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which the Post-Combination Company has total annual gross revenue of $1.07 billion or more during such fiscal year (as indexed for inflation), (iii) the date on which the Company has issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in the prior three-year period or (iv) December 31, 2024, and the Company expects to continue to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period, although it may decide to early adopt thesuch new or revised standard ataccounting standards to the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.extent permitted by such standards. This may make comparison ofit difficult or impossible to compare the Company’s financial statementsresults with the financial results of another public company whichthat is neithereither not an emerging growth company noror is an emerging growth company whichthat has opted outchosen not to take advantage of using the extended transition period difficult or impossibleexemptions because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.


Cash and cash equivalents

STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

11

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

Use

Note 2. Summary of Estimates

The preparationSignificant Accounting Policies (cont.)

Cash and cash equivalents consist of condensedcash on hand, cash in bank with no restrictions, as well as highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have remaining maturities of three months or less when initially purchased.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily represents deposited cash that is restricted by financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires managementinstitutions for two purposes. $0.4 million is restricted as collateral for a letter of credit issued to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemptionCompany’s landlord in accordance with the guidanceterms of a lease agreement entered into in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemptionDecember 2020. A portion of this restricted cash ($0.1 million) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either withincurrent asset as it will be returned to the controlCompany one year following the completion of the holder or subjectBusiness Combination with SRAC, while the remaining $0.3 million is classified as a non-current asset as it will be returned to redemptionthe Company upon the occurrence of uncertainfuture events not solely withinwhich are expected to occur beyond at least one year from March 31, 2022.

Deferred Fulfillment and Prepaid Launch Costs
We prepay for certain launch costs to third party providers that will carry the Company’s control) istransport vehicle to orbit. Prepaid costs allocated to the delivery of a customers’ payload are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock isdeferred fulfillment costs and recognized as cost of revenue upon delivery of the customers’ payload. Prepaid costs allocated to our payload are classified as stockholders’ equity.prepaid launch costs and are amortized to research and development expense upon the release of our payload. The Company’s Class A common stock held by Public Stockholders features certain redemption rightsallocation is determined based on the distribution between customer and out payload weight on each launch.
As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had $5.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of deferred fulfillment and prepaid launch costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. On May 21, 2021, the Company received notification from one of its launch service providers that areit was terminating 2 launch service agreements for flights scheduled during calendar year 2021 and that they considered the Company to be outsidein default of prior payments totaling $8.7 million. The Company believed the prepayments would be non-recoverable as this was the third time the payload was rescheduled. As a result of the notification from one of its launch service providers, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $8.7 million of prepaid launch costs during the three months ended June 30, 2021. There was an unrelated impairment of $0.8 million the three months ended March 31, 2021.
On October 12, 2021, the Company began discussions with the same launch service provider about reestablishing a future launch schedule. As a result of the discussion, the Company signed a Launch Services Agreement on October 19, 2021 that reserves space on an upcoming launch, which is targeted for May 2022. While securing space on the manifest is an important step, our plan to launch in May 2022 remains subject to the receipt of licenses and other government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight. The Company determined that $2.7 million of the impaired deposits were potentially recoverable in connection with the reestablished schedule. The Company did not record any adjustments as a result of the discussions. See Note 4.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 16,237,197 and 16,211,250 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively, presented as temporary equity, outsideinaugural flight of the stockholders’ equity sectionVigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
Property, Machinery and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is generally recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.

respective assets. The estimated useful lives of fixed assets by asset category are described below:

12

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Fixed AssetsEstimated Useful Life
Computer equipmentThree years
Furniture and fixturesFive years
Leasehold improvementsLesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term (one year to seven years)
Machinery and equipmentSeven years
Costs of maintenance or repairs that do not extend the lives of the respective assets are charged to expenses as incurred.
Intangible Assets, net
Intangible assets consist of patents and cloud computing implementation costs (in accordance with ASU 2018-15) and are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over 10 years for patents, and 3 years for cloud computing implementation costs, which is the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets.
Deferred Offering Costs

Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the closing date of the Initial Public Offering that arewere directly related to the Initial Public Offering. OfferingCompany’s Business Combination. Upon completion of the Business Combination, all deferred offering costs amountingwere netted with proceeds from the Business Combination, with costs relating to $10,924,857the issuance of equity recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital, while all costs related to the liability classified warrants were charged to stockholders’ equityexpense. See Note 3 for more information.
Loss Contingencies
We estimate loss contingencies in accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies, which states that a loss contingency shall be accrued by a charge to income if both of the following conditions are met: (a) information available before the consolidated financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the consolidated financial statements and (b) the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required. Refer toNote 12.
Revenue Recognition
The Company enters into contracts for ‘last-mile’ satellite and cargo delivery, payload hosting and in-orbit servicing options with customers that are primarily in the aerospace industry. From inception to March 31, 2022, the Company has not completed a commercial launch of customer cargo and as a result, has not recognized revenue to date for launch services. However, as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had collected $1.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in customer deposits related to signed contracts with customers, including firm orders and options (some of which have already been exercised by customers). These deposits are recorded as current and non-current contract liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Included in the collected amount as of March 31, 2022 are $1.7 million of non-current deposits. The Company’s first launch with customers is currently anticipated to occur as early as May 2022, subject to receipt of licenses and government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight. While a portion of the deposit balance relates to performance obligations that may be satisfied over the next twelve months, the Company will classify customer deposits as non-current until the inaugural launch date is reasonably assured.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
The Company will recognize revenue (along with any other fees that have been paid) upon the completionearlier of the Initial Public Offering.

Income Taxes

satisfaction of the Company’s performance obligation or when the customer cancels the contract. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized revenue related to customer cancelled contracts of $0.3 million, which

13

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
were previously recorded as a contract liability. The Company followsalso recorded $(0.1) million as a reduction of cost of revenue which represents the reversal of a contingency recorded during the prior year for loss contracts, partially offset by costs incurred related to one of the cancelled contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2021, in conjunction with the isolated refunds described below, the Company signed amendments with those customers considered in the contingency, such that the services will no longer be free of charge.
While the Company’s standard contracts do not contain refund or recourse provisions that enable its customers to recover any non-refundable fees that have been paid, the Company may issue full or partial refunds to customers on a case-by-case basis as necessary to preserve and foster future business relationships and customer goodwill. As a result of the Company’s inability to complete any launches in 2021 (refer to Note 4 for additional information), the Company issued customer refunds of $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company uses valuation approaches that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. A three-tiered hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value. This hierarchy requires that the Company use observable market data, when available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value:
Level 1, observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2, inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly, and
Level 3, unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires that the Company develop its own assumptions.
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, and certain prepaid and other current assets and accrued expenses approximate carrying values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments which fall with Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of certain other non-current assets and liabilities approximates fair value. The Company had no Level 2 inputs for the three months and fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The Company’s SAFE note liabilities, prior to conversion, were marked-to-market liabilities pursuant to ASC 480 and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as the Company is using a backsolve method within the Black Scholes Option Pricing model, which allowed the Company to solve for the implied value of the business based on the terms of the SAFE investments. Significant unobservable inputs included volatility and expected term. Volatility is based upon on the actual historical volatility of a group of comparable publicly traded companies observed over a historical period equal to the expected remaining life of the SAFE investments. The expected term was based on the anticipated time until the SAFE investments would have a conversion event. Upon conversion, the SAFE notes were valued based on the closing price of Company’s common stock on the Closing Date.
The Company’s warrants are recorded as a derivative liability pursuant to ASC 815 and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as the Company is using the Black Scholes Option Pricing model. Significant unobservable inputs include stock price, volatility and expected term. Expected stock price volatility is based on the actual historical volatility of a group of comparable publicly traded companies observed over a historical period equal to the expected remaining life of the Warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of valuation equal to the remaining expected life of the Warrants. The expected term was based on the maturity of the warrant, which is 5 years. The dividend yield percentage is zero because the Company does not currently pay dividends, nor does it intend to do so during the expected term of the warrants. Upon conversion of the Legacy Momentus private warrants immediately prior to the business combination, the key valuation input was the closing price of Company’s common stock on the Closing Date, as the expected term and volatility were immaterial to the pricing model.
The Company’s performance awards under the equity incentive plans are recorded as contingent liabilities pursuant to ASC 480, measured at fair value. The performance awards are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy as the fair value is dependent on management assumptions about the likelihood of non-market outcomes (see Note 11). There were no transfers between levels of input during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
14

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Warrant Liability
The Company’s private warrants and stock purchase warrants (discussed in Note 11) are recorded as derivative liabilities pursuant to ASC 815 and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as the Company is using the Black Scholes Option Pricing model to calculate fair value. Significant unobservable inputs, prior to the Company’s stock being publicly listed, included stock price, volatility and expected term. At the end of each reporting period, changes in fair value during the period are recognized as a components of other income (expense), net within the consolidated statements of operations. The Company will continue to adjust the warrant liabilities for changes in fair value until the earlier of a) the exercise or expiration of the warrants or b) the redemption of the warrants, at which time the warrants will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital.
The warrants issued by Momentus Inc. prior to the Business Combination were exercised in connection with the Business Combination and as a result, the Company performed a fair value measurement of those warrants on the Closing Date and recorded the change in the instruments’ fair values prior to converting them to equity. The warrants assumed by the Company as a result of the Business Combination remain outstanding.
SAFE Notes
The Company issued Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) notes to investors during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, which were converted to shares of common stock in connection with the Business Combination. Prior to conversion, the Company determined that the SAFE notes were not a legal form of debt (i.e., no creditors’ rights). The SAFE notes included a provision allowing for the investors to receive a portion of the proceeds upon a change of control equal to the greater of their investment amount or the amount payable based upon a number of shares of common stock equal to the investment amount divided by the liquidity price, the occurrence of which is outside the control of the Company. This provision required that the SAFE notes be classified as marked-to-market liabilities pursuant to ASC 480. See Note 9 for more information.
Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) per share is provided in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10, “Earnings per Share”. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing losses by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share excludes all potential common shares and SAFE notes if their effect is anti-dilutive. See Note 11.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets on an annual basis, or more frequently whenever circumstances indicate a long-lived asset may be impaired. When indicators of impairment exist, the Company estimates future undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. In the event cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the recorded value of the assets, the assets are written down to their estimated fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 there were immaterial impairments of long-lived assets. See Note 5 and Note 6.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company has a stock incentive plan under which equity awards are granted to employees, directors, and consultants. All stock-based payments are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their respective grant date fair values.
Restricted stock unit fair value is based on our closing stock price on the day of the grant. Stock option fair value is determined using the Black Scholes Merton Option Pricing model. The model requires management to make a number of assumptions, including expected volatility of the Company’s stock, expected life of the option, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) compensation fair value is also determined using the Black Scholes Merton Option Pricing model, using a six month expected term to conform with the six month ESPP offering period.
15

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
The fair value of equity awards are expensed over the related service period which is typically the vesting period, and expense is only recognized for awards that are expected to vest. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include activities to develop existing and future technologies for the Company’s vehicles. Research and development activities include basic research, applied research, design, development, and related test program activities. Costs incurred for developing our vehicles primarily include equipment, material, and labor hours (both internal and subcontractors).
Once the Company has achieved technological feasibility, the Company will capitalize the costs to construct any additional components of the vehicle systems.
Nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities related to an executory contractual arrangement are deferred and capitalized. These advance payments are recognized as an expense as the related goods are delivered or services performed. When the related goods are no longer expected to be delivered or services rendered, the capitalized advance payment should be charged to expense.
Leases
The Company leases real estate facilities under non-cancelable operating leases with various expiration dates through February 2028. The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception based on whether there is an identified property, plant or equipment and whether the Company controls the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use.
The Company adopted the ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) on January 1, 2020. The Company elected the package of practical expedients for transition under which the Company did not reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Additionally, the Company elected the hindsight practical expedient for transition under which conclusions around lease term and impairment will not be reassessed.
Operating leases are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease and are included in current and non-current liabilities. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease inception date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted based on the more readily determinable of (i) the rate implicit in the lease or (ii) the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (which is the estimated rate the Company would be required to pay for a collateralized borrowing equal to the total lease payments over the term of the lease). Because the Company’s operating leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement date for borrowings with a similar term.
The Company’s operating lease ROU assets are measured based on the corresponding operating lease liability adjusted for (i) payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, (ii) initial direct costs incurred and (iii) tenant incentives under the lease. The Company does not assume renewals or early terminations unless it is reasonably certain to exercise these options at commencement. The Company elected the practical expedient which allows the Company to not allocate consideration between lease and non-lease components. Variable lease payments are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments are incurred. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedient such that it does not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less of all asset classes. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with authoritative guidance, which requires the use of the asset and liability method. Under this method, of accounting fordeferred income taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized fordetermined based upon the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differencesdifference between the financial statementsstatement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
16

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
measured using the enacted tax ratesrate expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporarythe differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect onreversed.
Significant judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers all available evidence, including past operating results, estimates of future taxable income, and the feasibility of tax planning strategies.
In the event that management changes its determination as to the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities ofthat can be realized, the Company will adjust its valuation allowance with a change in tax rates is recognized incorresponding impact to the provision for income taxes in the period that includedin which such determination is made.
The Company is required to evaluate the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expectedin the course of preparing its tax returns to determine whether tax positions are “more likely than not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the “more likely than not” threshold would be taken inrecorded as a tax return. For those benefits to beexpense in the current year. The amount recognized a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to incomeestimate and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax examinationsposition. The amount that is ultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount that is initially recognized.

Concentrations of Risk
Financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in banks that management believes are creditworthy, however deposits may exceed federally insured limits.
Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by major taxing authorities since inception.

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Net income (loss) per common sharethe chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing operating performance. In consideration of ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” we are not organized around specific services or geographic regions. We currently operate in one service line providing in-space transportation services.

Our chief operating decision maker uses condensed financial information to evaluate our performance, which is computedthe same basis on which our results and performance are communicated to our Board of Directors. Based on the information described above and in accordance with the applicable literature, management has concluded that we are organized and operated as 1 operating and reportable segment.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Although there are several new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by dividingthe FASB, which have been adopted or will be adopted as applicable, management does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for (1) convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and (2) convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt. Instead, they will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income (loss)for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that was within the scope of those models before the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Also, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share and the treasury stock method will be no longer available. The provisions of ASU 2020-06 are applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this standard on
17

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
January 1, 2022. There was no impact to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements on the date of adoption.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the accounting for income taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the weighted average numbergeneral principles in income taxes. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2021. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3. Reverse Recapitalization
As discussed in Note 1, "Nature of Operations," on the Closing Date, SRAC completed the acquisition of Momentus Inc. and acquired 100% of Momentus Inc.’s shares and Momentus Inc. received gross proceeds of $247.3 million, which included $110.0 million in proceeds from the PIPE Investment, and $137.3 million in proceeds from issuance of common stock outstandingupon the closing of the Business Combination.
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock comprised of $172.5 million of public investment in SRAC, reduced by redemptions of $35.6 million. SRAC had additional stockholder deficit of $8.5 million, inclusive of $0.4 million of additional cash in trust from operations, which reduced the total proceeds to $238.8 million.
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization under ASC 805, with Momentus Inc. as the period. The Company has not consideredaccounting acquirer and SRAC as the effect of warrants soldacquired company for accounting purposes. Momentus Inc. was determined to be the accounting acquirer as Momentus Inc.'s stockholders prior to the Merger had the greatest voting interest in the Initial Public Offering and as partcombined entity, Momentus Inc. comprises all of the Placement Unitsongoing operations, and Momentus Inc.'s senior management directs operations of the combined entity. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represents the accounts of Momentus Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary. Net assets were stated at historical cost consistent with the treatment of the transaction as a reverse recapitalization of Momentus Inc.
One-time direct and incremental transaction costs incurred by the Company were recorded based on the activities to which the costs relate and the structure of the transaction. Costs of $27.8 million allocated to the issuance of equity were recorded as a reduction of equity raised, presented in additional paid in capital, while costs of $4.8 million allocated to the liability classified warrants were charged to expense. On the Closing Date, each holder of Momentus Inc. preferred and common stock received approximately 0.2467416 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share. SeeNote 11 for additional details of the Company's stockholders' equity (deficit) prior to and subsequent to the Merger.
All equity awards of Momentus Inc. were assumed by the Company and converted into comparable equity awards that are settled or exercisable for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As a result, each outstanding stock option was converted into an option to purchase 8,897,500shares of the Company’s Class A common stock based on an exchange ratio of 0.2467416, and each outstanding restricted stock award was converted into restricted stock awards of the Company that, upon vesting, may be settled for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock based on an exchange ratio of 0.2467416.
Outstanding private warrants of Momentus Inc. common stock were also converted into warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock based on an exchange ratio of 0.2467416.
Each public and private warrant of SRAC that was unexercised at the time of the Merger was assumed by the Company and represents the right to purchase 1 share of the Company’s Class A common stock upon exercise of such warrant. See Note 11 for more information.
Lock-up Agreements
In conjunction with the Closing, certain insider stockholders executed lock-up agreements, pursuant to which such stockholders agree not to transfer any shares of Class A common stock in the calculationfor a period of diluted income (loss) per share, since the exercise of such warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.


STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

The Company’s statement of operations includes a presentation of income (loss) per share for common shares subject to redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income per share. Net income per common share, basic and diluted, for Class A redeemable common stock held by Public Stockholders for the threesix months ended March 31, 2020 is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account of $669,789, net of applicable franchise and income taxes of approximately $223,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, by the weighted average number of shares of Class A redeemable common stock held by Public Stockholders since issuance. Net loss per common share, basic and diluted, for Class A and Class B non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing net income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $259,471 less income attributable to Class A redeemable common stock of $446,350, by the weighted average number of Class A and Class B non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period. Class A and Class B non-redeemable common stock includes the Founder Shares and the shares included in the Placement Units as these shares do not have any redemption features and do not participate in the income earned on the Trust Account.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 17,250,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriter of its option to purchase an additional 2,250,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).

NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and Cantor purchased an aggregate of 545,000 Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $5,450,000. Each Placement Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (“Placement Share”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Placement Warrant”). Each whole Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the Placement Units were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Placement Units and all underlying securities will be worthless.

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Founder Shares

In June 2019, the Sponsor purchased 4,312,500 shares (the “Founder Shares”) of the Company’s Class B common stock for an aggregate price of $25,000. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holders, on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments, as described in Note 7.


STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

The Founder Shares included up to 562,500 shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assumingClosing or, if earlier, the Sponsor did not purchase any Public Shares infirst date the Initial Public Offering and excluding Placement Shares included in the Placement Units). As a result of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its over-allotment option, the 562,500 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.

The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last saleclosing price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, or (y)following the date onClosing.

PIPE Investment
18

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On October 7, 2020 and July 15, 2021, SRAC entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors to which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in allsuch investors collectively subscribed for an aggregate of 11,000,000 shares of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares ofClass A common stock at $10.00 per share for cash, securities oraggregate gross proceeds of $110.0 million. The PIPE Investors were also granted an equal number of private warrants to purchase the Company’s Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. The warrants were recorded as a derivative liability under ASC 815, and the warrant liability was initially valued at $30.5 million. See Note 11 for more information. The PIPE Investment was consummated concurrently with the closing of the Merger.
Note 4. Prepaids and Other Current Assets
Prepaids and other property.

Related Party Loans

current assets consisted of the following:

(in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Prepaid research and development4,108 4,870 
Prepaid insurance and other assets3,876 4,562 
Total$7,984 $9,431 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the non-current portion of prepaid launch costs recorded in other non-current assets was $5.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
FAA application
On June 28, 2019, the Sponsor agreed to loanMay 10, 2021, the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses relatedreceived a letter from the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) denying the Company’s application for a payload review for the then-planned June 2021 launch. According to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Noteletter, during an interagency consultation, the FAA was non-interest bearing and payable oninformed that the earlier of December 31, 2019 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Borrowings outstanding under the Promissory Note of $222,725 were repaid upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering on November 13, 2019.

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certainlaunch of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loanpayload posed national security concerns associated with the Company’s then-current corporate structure. The letter further stated that the FAA understood that the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Ifwas undergoing a process that might resolve the national security concerns, and that the FAA could reconsider a payload application when that process was completed.

As a result of the FAA application denial, on May 21, 2021, the Company completes a Business Combination,received notification from one of its launch service providers that it was terminating two launch service agreements for flights scheduled during calendar year 2021 and that they considered the Company would repayto be in default of prior payments totaling $8.7 million. The Company believed the Working Capital Loans outprepayments were non-recoverable as this was the third time the payload was rescheduled. As a result of the proceedsnotification from one of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close,its launch service providers, the Company may use a portionrecorded an impairment charge of proceeds held outside$8.7 million of prepaid launch costs during the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Exceptthree months ended June 30, 2021. There was an unrelated impairment of $0.8 million for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units upon consummation of the Business Combination at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the Placement Units. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Working Capital Loans as of March 31, 2020.

Administrative Support Agreement

The Company entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on November 8, 2019 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and administrative support. For the three months ended March 31, 2021.

On October 12, 2021, the Company began discussions with the same launch service provider about reestablishing a future launch schedule. As a result of the discussion, the Company signed a Launch Services Agreement on October 19, 2021 that reserves space on an upcoming launch, which is targeted for May 2022. While securing space on the manifest is an important step, our plan to launch in May 2022 remains subject to the receipt of licenses and other government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight. The Company determined that $2.7 million of the impaired deposits were potentially recoverable in connection with the reestablished schedule. The Company did not record any adjustments as a result of the discussions.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
19

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5. Property, Machinery and Equipment, net
Property, machinery and equipment, net consisted of the following:
(in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Computer equipment$178 $178 
Furniture and fixtures55 206 
Leasehold improvements2,693 2,693 
Machinery and equipment3,406 3,332 
Construction in-progress396 247 
Property, machinery and equipment, gross6,728 6,656 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,002)(1,827)
Property, machinery and equipment, net$4,726 $4,829 
Depreciation expense related to property, machinery and equipment was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Note 6. Intangible Assets, net
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of March 31, 2022:
(in thousands)Gross ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet ValueWeighted average remaining amortization period (in years)
Patents/Intellectual Property$415 $(102)$313 7.3
Capitalized cloud implementation costs377 (34)343 2.8
Total$793 $(136)$656 
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021:
(in thousands)Gross ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet ValueWeighted average remaining amortization period (in years)
Patents/Intellectual Property$404 $(91)$313 7.5
Capitalized cloud implementation costs43 (7)36 2.6
Total$447 $(98)$349 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.04 million and $0.01 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As of March 31, 2022, the future estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2022$170 
2023170 
2024162 
202558 
202644 
Thereafter52 
Total656 
20

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
There were no intangible asset impairments during both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Note 7. Leases
The Company leases office space under non-cancellable operating leases with terms expiring from April 2022 through February 2028. The leases require monthly lease payments that are subject to annual increase throughout the lease term.
InJanuary 2021, the Company commenced a lease at a new location in San Jose, California. The lease expires in February 2028. The Company is obligated to pay approximately $11 million over the term of the lease. Prior to December 31, 2021, the Company modified 2 minor leases to extend access until April 2022 to aid the full transition to the San Jose facility. The Company has 1 additional minor lease expiring in November 2022.
The components of operating lease expense were as follows:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Operating lease cost$440 $435 
Variable lease expense150 147 
Short-term lease expense— 
Total lease expense$591 $586 
Variable lease expense consists of the Company’s proportionate share of operating expenses, property taxes, and insurance.
As of March 31, 2022, the weighted-average remaining lease term was 5.9 years and the weighted-average discount rate was 5.7%.
As of March 31, 2022, the maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities were as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2022$1,188 
20231,533 
20241,580 
20251,627 
20261,674 
Thereafter2,026 
Total lease payments9,628 
Less: Imputed interest(1,483)
Present value of lease liabilities$8,145 
Note 8. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following:
(in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Legal and other professional services4,942 4,121 
Compensation expense$1,615 $3,862 
Research and development projects1,903 1,240 
Other current expense939 399 
Payroll tax expense168 163 
Total$9,568 $9,785 
21

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 9. SAFE Notes (cont.)
Note 9. SAFE Notes
The Company issued SAFE notes to investors. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued SAFE notes to investors in exchange for aggregate proceeds of $30.9 million. On August 12, 2021, as a result of the Business Combination, all of the Company’s outstanding SAFE notes, representing principal of $78 million and a fair value of $136 million on the conversion date, converted into 12,403,469 shares of Class A common stock of the combined company.
Prior to conversion, the Company determined that the SAFE notes were not a legal form of debt (i.e., no creditors’ rights). The SAFE notes included a provision allowing for cash redemption upon the occurrence of a change of control, the occurrence of which was outside the control of the Company. The provision required the SAFE notes be classified as marked-to-market liabilities pursuant to ASC 480. The income (loss) reported from the decrease (increase) in the estimated fair value of the SAFE notes was $81.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. These amounts are included in other income (expense).
Note 10. Loan Payable
Term Loan
On February 22, 2021, the Company entered into a Term Loan and Security Agreement (“Term Loan”) which provided the Company with up to $40.0 million in borrowing capacity at an annual interest rate of 12%. $25.0 million of the Term Loan was immediately available for borrowing by the Company at the inception of the agreement, the Company borrowed this amount on March 1, 2021. The remaining $15.0 million of borrowing capacity is no longer available as the Company did not achieve certain milestones by the June 30, 2021 deadline. The repayment terms of the Term Loan provide for interest-only payments beginning March 1, 2021 through February 28, 2022.
Under the original terms, the principal amount was due and payable on March 1, 2022. However, during January 2022 the Company exercised its option to pay back the principal amount of the Term Loan over two years beginning on March 1, 2022 and ending on February 28, 2024.
In conjunction with the Term Loan, warrants to purchase preferred stock up to 1% of the fully diluted capitalization (including allowance for conversion of all outstanding convertible notes, SAFE notes and such warrants) of the Company were granted to the lender exercisable at the lender’s option. 80% of the 1% of the warrants were earned by the lender upon execution of the agreement. The additional 20% of the warrants was forfeited as of June 30, 2021. The warrant’s original estimated fair value of $15.6 million was recorded as a derivative liability under ASC 815 with the offset recorded as a debt discount. On August 12, 2021 the lender exercised the warrant; see Note 11 for discussion on the valuation and conversion of the warrants as of the conversion date. Additionally, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $0.1 million, which were recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the Term Loan.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the Term Loan agreement to the note and warrants comprising the financing agreement based on the relative fair value of the individual securities on the February 22, 2021 closing date of the agreements. The discount attributable to the note, an aggregate of $15.8 million, primarily related to the value of the warrant liability with immaterial issuance costs, is amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note, originally maturing on March 1, 2022, but now being repaid over two years, recorded as interest expense. Because the discount on the note exceeds 63% of its initial face value, and because the discount is amortized over the period from issuance to maturity, the calculated effective interest rate up until January 2022 was 126.0%.
As a result of the exercised extended repayment schedule, the unamortized discount and issuance costs were recast over the updated term of the loan and resulted in a recalculated effective interest rate of 28.2%. Interest expense amortization was $0.7 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s Loan payable consisted of gross Term Loan payable of $24.1 million and accrued interest of $0.01 million, offset by unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $3.4 million. The Term
22

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10. Loan Payable (cont.)
Loan principal has future scheduled maturities for the remainder of 2022 of $8.8 million, as well as $13.0 million and $2.3 million for 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Promissory Notes
On June 29, 2021, the Company and SRAC amended the Merger Agreement which, among other things, provided for the issuance by the Company of 2 second lien notes (the “Promissory Notes”). The notes, in the amount of $1.5 million each, were held by the Company’s outside counsel and SRAC, and were for certain legal fees and expenses incurred by SRAC and the Company in relation to the Merger Agreement. As a result of the Business Combination, the amount due to SRAC became an intercompany transaction which was eliminated from the combined entity’s consolidated balance sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company signed an agreement with its outside counsel and made a payment which settled the Promissory Notes as well as all outstanding payables. The agreement resulted in a reduction of $2.6 million in the amount due for expenses incurred during the year, which was recorded as a reduction to legal expenses.
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Stock-based Compensation
Common Stock and Preferred Stock
Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is authorized and has available a total of 270,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of (i) 250,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Common Stock”), and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).
At the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company had 79,772,262 shares of Common Stock outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. The following summarizes the Company’s Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Business Combination:
Shares%
Momentus Space, LLC unit holders50,419,505 63 %
Public stockholders13,695,257 17 %
SRAC and its affiliates4,657,500 %
PIPE investors11,000,000 14 %
Total79,772,262 100 %
Co-Founder Divestment and Share Repurchase
In accordance with the NSA and pursuant to certain Repurchase Agreements entered into with the Company, effective as of June 8, 2021, each of Mr. Kokorich, Nortrone Finance S.A. and Brainyspace LLC (collectively “the Co-Founders”) sold 100% of their respective equity interests in the Company on June 30, 2021. In exchange for their equity interests, the Company initially paid each entity $1, but will additionally pay up to an aggregate of $50,000,000, out of funds legally available therefor, to the Co-Founders, on a pro rata basis, as follows: (i) an aggregate of $40,000,000 to be paid out of funds legally available therefor, within 10 business days after the earlier of (A) a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of no less than $100,000,000 and (B) the Business Combination (the “First Payment Date”); and (ii) an aggregate of $10,000,000 to be paid out of funds legally available therefor, within 10 business days after a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of no less than $250,000,000 (determined without any reduction for the $100,000,000 previously received in respect of the First Payment Date).
As a result of the Business Combination, which generated $247.3 million of gross proceeds (as described in Note 3), the Company paid the Co-Founders $40.0 million in addition to the initial consideration paid of $3. The Company recorded the consideration paid as a reduction of common stock and additional paid in capital. Pursuant to the NSA, a portion of those divestment proceeds were placed in escrow accounts, and may not be released to the divested investors until after completion of audit by a third party auditor of the investors compliance with the NSA and the lapse of a 15 day period without an objection from the CFIUS Monitoring Agencies. Following the third party audit
23

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-based Compensation (cont.)
of the investors’ NSA compliance, all of the escrowed divestment proceeds were released to the Co-Founders as of March 1, 2022 in accordance with the NSA.
If the Company were to undertake a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $2.7 million or more, the Company would need to pay an aggregate of $10.0 million to the Co-Founders.
The Company evaluated this potential consideration as a liability under ASC 480 utilizing a probability-weighted approach. Certain factors which would enable successful fundraising were considered, including progress toward compliance with the NSA, research and development progress, and agreements with launch providers, resulting in an estimated liability of $6.0 million expected to be paid to the Co-Founders with a corresponding offset to additional paid in capital, as of March 31, 2022.
Stock Purchase Warrants
In February 2021, the Company entered into a term loan (the “Term Loan”) to provide the Company up to $40.0 million of borrowing capacity, of which $25.0 million was borrowed. In conjunction with the Term Loan, warrants up to 1% of the fully diluted capitalization (including allowance for conversion of all outstanding convertible notes, SAFE notes and such warrants) of the Company were granted to the lender exercisable at the lender’s option. 80% of the 1% of the warrants were earned by the lender upon execution of the agreement. The remaining 20% of the warrants were forfeited on June 30, 2021. The warrant’s original estimated fair value of $15.6 million was recorded as a derivative liability under ASC 815 with the offset recorded as a debt discount. The Company recorded the decrease in the estimated fair value of the warrant of $(7.0) million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, within other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated income statements. The warrants were exercised by the lender immediately prior to the Business Combination. The loan remains outstanding as of March 31, 2022.
In March 2020, the Company incurred $30,000entered into an equipment financing agreement to fund the acquisition of specific and eligible equipment (“Equipment Loan”). In conjunction with the equipment financing agreement, the Company issued stock purchase warrants to the lender, which allowed for the purchase of 191,108 shares of common stock in feesa subsequent round of financing. These warrants were also accounted for these services,as a derivative liability and the decrease in the estimated fair value of the warrant of $(1.1) million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was recorded within other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated income statements. The warrants were exercised by the lender immediately prior to the Business Combination.
Public and Private Warrants
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had public and private warrants outstanding to purchase 8,625,000 and 11,272,500 of Class A common stock, respectively, related to the Business Combination. The warrants entitle the registered holder to purchase stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at any time commencing on August 12, 2021. The public and private warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of the Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Additionally, the Company had private warrants outstanding to purchase 308,569 shares of Class A common stock, with an exercise price of $0.20 per share, unrelated to the Business Combination, which $50,000were exercised on a net basis for 278,146 shares during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The private warrants assumed in connection with the Business Combination were accounted for as a derivative liability and $20,000,the increase in estimated fair value of the warrants of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was recorded within other expense. The public warrants and the legacy outstanding private warrants were recorded as equity.
Contingent Sponsor Earnout Shares
As a result of the Business Combination, the Company modified the terms of 1,437,500 shares of Class A common stock (the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”) held by SRAC’s sponsor, such that all such shares will be forfeited if the share price of Class A common stock does not reach a volume-weighted average closing sale price of $12.50, two thirds of such shares will be forfeited if the share price of Class A common stock does not reach a volume-weighted average closing sale price of $15.00, and one third of such shares will be forfeited if the share price of Class A common stock does not reach a volume-weighted average closing sale price of $17.50, in each case, prior to the fifth
24

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-based Compensation (cont.)
anniversary of the Business Combination. Certain events which change the number of outstanding shares of Class A common stock, such as a split, combination, or recapitalization, among other potential events, will equitably adjust the target vesting prices above. The Sponsor Earnout Shares may not be transferred without the Company’s consent until the shares vest.
The Sponsor Earnout Shares are recorded within equity. Due to the contingently forfeitable nature of the shares, the Sponsor Earnout Shares are excluded from basic EPS calculations, but are considered potentially dilutive shares of the purposes of diluted EPS (refer to “Income (Loss) Per Share” below).
Stock Incentive Plans
Legacy Stock Plans
In May 2018, the Board of Directors of Momentus Inc. approved the 2018 Stock Plan (the “Initial Plan”) that allowed for granting of incentive and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards to employees, directors, and consultants. The Initial Plan was terminated in November 2018. Awards outstanding under the Initial Plan continue to be governed by the terms of the Initial Plan.
In February and March 2020, the Board approved an amendment and restatement to the New 2018 Stock Plan (the “2018 Plan”). No additional grants have been made since 2020 and no new grants will be made from the Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Plan, however, the options issued and outstanding under the plan continue to be governed by the terms of the Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Plan. Forfeitures from the legacy plans become available under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, described below.
2021 Equity Incentive Plan
In connection with the Closing, the Company adopted the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), under which 5,982,922 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance. The 2021 Plan allows for the issuance of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-qualified stock options (“NSOs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance awards. The Board of Directors determines the period over which grants become exercisable. The 2021 Plan became effective immediately following the Closing. The 2021 Plan has an evergreen provision which allows for shares available for issuance under the plan to be increased on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2022 fiscal year and ending on (and including) the first day of the 2031 fiscal year, in each case, in an amount equal to the lessor of (i) three percent (3.0%) of the outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (ii) such number of Shares determined by the Board. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan increased by 2,436,353 and 171,331 due to the evergreen provision and forfeitures from the Legacy Stock Plans, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there were 1,700,854 shares remaining available for grant. Grant activity under the 2021 Plan is described below.
2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In connection with the Closing, the Company adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2021 ESPP Plan”), under which 1,595,445 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance. The Plan provides a means by which eligible employees of the Company may be given an opportunity to purchase shares of common stock at a discount as permitted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The 2021 ESPP Plan has an evergreen provision which allows for shares available for issuance under the plan to be increased on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2022 fiscal year and ending on (and including) the first day of the 2031 fiscal year, in each case, in an amount equal to the lessor of (i) half a percent (0.5%) of the outstanding shares on the last day of the calendar month prior to the date of such automatic increase and (ii) 1,595,445 shares. The 2021 ESPP Plan became effective immediately following the Closing. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the shares available for issuance under the 2021 ESPP Plan increased by 406,059 due to the evergreen provision. As of March 31, 2022, no shares have been issued under the 2021 ESPP Plan. The Company has an outstanding liability pertaining to the ESPP of $0.2 million as of March 31, 2022, included in accrued expenses, for employee contributions to the 2021 ESPP Plan, pending issuance at the end of the offering period.
25

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-based Compensation (cont.)
2022 Inducement Equity Plan
In February 2022, the Company adopted the 2022 Inducement Equity Plan (the “2022 Plan”), under which 4,000,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance. The 2022 Plan allows for the issuance of NSOs, RSAs, SARs, RSUs, and stock bonus awards. The Board of Directors determines the period over which grants become exercisable and grants generally vest over a four-year period. As of March 31, 2022 only RSU grants have been made under the 2022 Plan and there were 3,295,556 shares remaining available for grant. Grant activity under the 2022 Plan is described below.
Options Activity
The following table sets forth the summary of options activity, under the 2018 and 2021 Plans, for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
(in thousands, except share-based data)Total OptionsWeighted- Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 20214,043,492 $0.27 
Granted1,064,862 2.54 
Vested exercised(173,883)0.28 
Forfeitures(171,331)0.28 
Outstanding as of March 31, 20224,763,140 $0.77 7.4$11,510 
Exercisable as of March 31, 20222,682,330 $0.26 6.3$7,856 
Vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 20224,763,140 $0.77 7.4$11,510 
As of March 31, 2022, there was a total of $2.1 million in unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $0.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively.
The assumptions used under the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model and weighted average fair value of options on the grant date are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Expected term (in years)5.8N/A
Risk-free interest rate2.35%N/A
Expected volatility61.90%N/A
Dividend yield0.00%N/A
Fair value on grant date$1.46N/A
26

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-based Compensation (cont.)
Restricted Stock Unit and Restricted Stock Award Activity
The following table sets forth the summary of RSU and RSA activity, under the Initial, 2018, 2021, and 2022 Plans, for the three months ended March 31, 2022. RSAs were an immaterial portion of activity for the period:
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (i.e. share price)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20212,812,110 $10.87
Granted4,017,046 2.54 
Vested(121,424)9.81 
Forfeited(573,444)10.91 
Outstanding as of March 31, 20226,134,288 $5.42 
As of March 31, 2022, there was a total of $30.0 million in unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. Outstanding unvested and expected to vest RSUs had an intrinsic value of $19.6 million.
Stock-based Compensation
The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation under the Legacy and 2021 Plans by expense type:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Research and development expenses$373 $68 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,839 5,700 
Total$2,212 $5,768 
The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation under the Legacy and 2021 Plans by award type:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Options$77 $5,768 
RSUs & RSAs2,075 — 
ESPP60 — 
Total$2,212 $5,768 
Performance Awards
Performance awards under the 2021 Plan are accounted for as liability-classified awards, as the obligations are typically a fixed monetary amount which is settled on a future date in a variable number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The variable number of potentially settled shares is not limited. Performance awards are measured at their fair value based on management’s estimates of potential outcomes of the performance. Outstanding performance awards correspond to 21,944 shares if they were settled on March 31, 2022.
Stock Option Modifications
On August 31, 2021, in connection with the resignation of one of the Company’s former officers, the Company modified the former officer’s outstanding awards, which resulted in the accompanying condensed balance sheets atvesting of options for 273,571 shares. The modified option awards have an exercise price of $0.28 per share, expected term of 6.25 years, a risk-free rate of 0.86%, expected volatility of 97% and no expected dividends. This Type III modification resulted in a remeasured fair value of $10.91 per share. The incremental compensation related to the accelerated options totaled $2.9 million.
On May 22, 2021, in connection with the resignation of one of the Company’s former directors, the Company modified the former director’s outstanding award, which resulted in the vesting of options for 205,618 shares. The
27

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-based Compensation (cont.)
modified option award has an exercise price of $0.28 per share, expected term of one year, a risk-free rate of 0.04%, expected volatility of 65% and no expected dividends. This Type III modification resulted in a remeasured fair value of $10.78 per share. The incremental compensation related to the accelerated options totaled $2.2 million.
On January 25, 2021, in connection with the resignation of the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Mikhail Kokorich, the Company modified his outstanding awards, which resulted in the vesting of options for 261,070 shares. The modified option awards have exercise prices ranging from $0.04 to $0.28 per share, an expected term of one year, a risk-free interest rate of 0.10%, an expected volatility of 78% and no expected dividends. This Type III modification resulted in a remeasured fair values ranging from $20.67 to $20.91 per share. The incremental compensation related to the accelerated options totaled $5.4 million.
401(k) Plan
The Company has a 401(k) plan that it offers to its full-time employees. The Company did not contribute to the plan for the three months ended March 31, 20202022 and December2021.
Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share:
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per ShareThree Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except share-based data)20222021
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$(26,834)$64,671 
Less:
Decrease in fair value of SAFE notes— (81,564)
Increase in fair value of warrants— (8,081)
Undistributed loss allocated to common stockholders for diluted net loss per share$(26,834)$(24,974)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share - weighted average shares outstanding79,958,38362,733,080
Dilutive options and unvested stock units outstanding6,914,766
Dilutive warrants outstanding1,163,377
Dilutive SAFE notes outstanding (shares not reserved)— 16,873,595 
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share - adjusted weighted average shares outstanding79,958,383 87,684,818 
Net income (loss) per share - diluted$(0.34)$(0.28)
Net income (loss) per share is provided in accordance with ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. It is computed by dividing undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding preferred shares, options and unvested stock units, and warrants outstanding pursuant to the treasury stock method.
As the Company incurred a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019, respectively.

2022, the inclusion of certain options, unvested stock units, warrants, and contingent Sponsor Earnout Shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would be anti-dilutive, and, accordingly, were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation. As the Company had net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were no exclusions from the diluted income per share calculation.
28

MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-based Compensation (cont.)
The following table summarizes potential common shares that were excluded as their effect is anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Options and unvested stock units outstanding6,884,261 N/A
Warrant outstanding20,156,621 N/A
Contingent Sponsor Earnout Shares1,437,500 N/A
Total28,478,382 N/A

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Risks

Note 12. Commitments and Uncertainties

Management is currently evaluatingContingencies

Purchase Obligations
Momentus enters into purchase obligations in the impactnormal course of business. These obligations include purchase orders and agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, legally binding, and have significant terms and minimum purchases stipulated. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s future unconditional purchase obligations are as follows:
(in thousands)
2022$10,277 
202311,300 
Thereafter— 
Total$21,577 
Legal Proceedings
Securities Class Actions
On July 15, 2021, a purported stockholder of SRAC filed a putative class action complaint against SRAC, SRC-NI Holdings, LLC ("Sponsor"), Brian Kabot (SRAC CEO), James Norris (SRAC CFO), Momentus, and the Company's co-founder and former CEO, Mikhail Kokorich, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, in a case captioned Jensen v. Stable Road Acquisition Corp., et al., No. 2:21-cv-05744 (the "Jensen class action"). The complaint alleges that the defendants omitted certain material information in their public statements and disclosures regarding the Proposed Transaction, in violation of the COVID-19 pandemicsecurities laws, and seeks damages on behalf of a putative class of stockholders who purchased SRAC stock between October 7, 2020 and July 13, 2021.
On July 22, 2021 and August 4, 2021, purported stockholders of SRAC filed putative class action complaints against SRAC, SRC-NI Holdings, LLC, Brian Kabot, James Norris, Momentus, and Mikhail Kokorich in the industryUnited States District Court for the Central District of California, in cases captioned Hall v. Stable Road Acquisition Corp., et al., No. 2:21-cv-05943 (the "Hall class action") and has concluded that while itDepoy v. Stable Road Acquisition Corp., et al., No. 2:21-cv-06287 (the "Depoy class action"). The allegations in the Hall and Depoy class actions are substantially the same as the allegations in the Jensen class action (collectively, referred to as the "securities class actions") and the purported class period is reasonably possibleidentical. On October 20, 2021, the securities class actions were consolidated in the first filed matter. Other, similar suits may follow.
On November 12, 2021, Lead Plaintiff Hartmut Haenisch filed an Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint (the “Amended Complaint”) against SRAC, Sponsor, Brian Kabot, Juan Manuel Quiroga, James Norris, James Hofmockel, Momentus, Mikhail Kokorich, Dawn Harms, and Fred Kennedy. Ms. Harms and Mr. Kennedy, and others, were added as defendants in the Amended Complaint. The Amended Complaint alleges that the virus could have a negative effect ondefendants made certain material misrepresentations, and omitted certain material information, in their public statements and disclosures regarding the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable asProposed Transaction, in violation of the datesecurities laws, and seeks damages on behalf of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result froma putative class of stockholders who purchased SRAC stock between October 7, 2020 and July 13, 2021. On February 14, 2022, Momentus filed a motion to dismiss the outcomeAmended Complaint. Momentus disputes the allegations in the Amended Complaint and intends to vigorously defend the litigation.
29


MOMENTUS INC.

STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

Registration Rights

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on November 7, 2019, the holders of the Founder Shares, Placement Units (including

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies (cont.)
These securities contained therein)class actions and units (including securities contained therein) thatother such litigation matters may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans,time-consuming, divert management’s attention and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Placement Warrants and any shares of Class A common stock and warrants (and underlying Class A common stock) that may be issued upon conversion of the units issued as part of the Working Capital Loans and Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares, are entitled to registration rights, requiringresources, cause the Company to registerincur significant defense and settlement costs or liability, even if we believe the claims asserted against us are without merit. We intend to vigorously defend against all such securities for resale (in the caseclaims. Because of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A common stock). The holderspotential risks, expenses and uncertainties of litigation, as well as claims for indemnity from various of the majorityparties concerned, we may from time to time, settle disputes, even where we believe that we have meritorious claims or defenses. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, further compounded by various claims for indemnity which may or may not be fully insured, we cannot assure that the results of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, thatactions, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
SEC Settlement and CFIUS Review
On January 24, 2021, the Company register such securities. In addition,received a subpoena from the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completionDivision of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cantor may not exercise its demand and “piggyback” registration rights after five (5) and seven (7) years after the effective dateEnforcement of the registration statementU.S. Securities and may not exercise its demand rightsExchange Commission ("Division of Enforcement") requesting documents regarding the Registration Statement on more than one occasion. The Company will bear the expenses incurredForm S-4 and Amendment No. 1 thereto (the "Registration Statement") filed by SRAC in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting Agreement

The underwriter was paid a cash underwriting discount of $3,450,000, or $0.20 per Unit of the gross proceeds from the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering. In addition, the underwriter is entitled to a deferred fee of $0.40 per Unit of the gross proceeds from the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, or $6,900,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred StockCombination. The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock withentered into a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Common Stock

Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 1,557,803 and 1,583,750 shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding, excluding 16,237,197 and 16,211,250 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.

Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 4,312,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.

Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (not including the shares of Class A common stock underlying the Placement Units) plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, any private placement-equivalent warrants issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, any private placement equivalent securities issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company).


STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

Warrants— Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to filesettlement with the SEC on July 8, 2021. As a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exerciseresult of the warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:

in whole and not in part;
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification.

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.


STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), and (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the shares of Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates a Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

The Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturitysettlement, in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which450, Contingencies, (“ASC 450”) the Company haspaid a fine of $2 million and recorded a liability of $5 million, due one year from the abilitysettlement date.

In February 2021, the Company and intentMr. Kokorich, with support from SRAC, submitted a joint notice to holdthe CFIUS for review of the historical acquisition of interests in the Company by Mr. Kokorich, his wife, and entities that they control in response to concerns of the U.S. Department of Defense regarding the Company’s foreign ownership and control. On June 8, 2021, U.S. Departments of Defense and the Treasury, on behalf of CFIUS, Mr. Kokorich, on behalf of himself and Nortrone Finance S.A. (an entity controlled by Mr. Kokorich), Lev Khasis and Olga Khasis, each in their respective individual capacities and on behalf of Brainyspace LLC (an entity controlled by Olga Khasis) entered into a National Security Agreement (the "NSA").
In accordance with the NSA and pursuant to certain Repurchase Agreements entered into with the Company, effective as of June 8, 2021, each of Mr. Kokorich, Nortrone Finance S.A. and Brainyspace LLC (collectively “the Co-Founders”) sold 100% of their respective equity interests in the Company on June 30, 2021. In exchange for their equity interests, the Company initially paid each entity $1, but will additionally pay up to an aggregate of $50,000,000, out of funds legally available therefor, to the Co-Founders, on a pro rata basis, as follows: (i) an aggregate of $40,000,000 to be paid out of funds legally available therefor, within 10 business days after the earlier of (A) a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of no less than $100,000,000 and (B) the Business Combination (the “First Payment Date”); and (ii) an aggregate of $10,000,000 to be paid out of funds legally available therefor, within 10 business days after a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of no less than $250,000,000 (determined without any reduction for the $100,000,000 previously received in respect of the First Payment Date).
As a result of the Business Combination, which generated $247.3 million of gross proceeds (as described in Note 3), the Company paid the Co-Founders $40.0 million in addition to the initial consideration paid of $3. The Company recorded the consideration paid as a reduction of common stock and additional paid in capital. Pursuant to the NSA, a portion of those divestment proceeds were placed in escrow accounts, and may not be released to the divested investors until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized costafter completion of audit by a third party auditor of the investors compliance with the NSA and the lapse of a 15 day period without an objection from the CFIUS Monitoring Agencies. Following the third party audit of the investors’ NSA compliance, all of the escrowed divestment proceeds were released to the Co-Founders as of March 1, 2022 in accordance with the NSA.
If the Company were to undertake a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $2.7 million or more, the Company would need to pay an aggregate of $10.0 million to the Co-Founders (see Note 11).
The Company evaluated this potential consideration as a liability under ASC 480 utilizing a probability-weighted approach. Certain factors which would enable successful fundraising were considered, including progress toward compliance with the NSA, research and development progress, and agreements with launch providers, resulting in an estimated liability of $6.0 million expected to be paid to the Co-Founders with a corresponding offset to additional paid in capital, as of March 31, 2022.
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MOMENTUS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies (cont.)
The NSA establishes various requirements and restrictions on the accompanying balance sheetsCompany to protect national security, certain of which may materially and adjustedadversely affect the Company’s operating results due to the cost of compliance, limitations on the Company’s control over certain U.S. facilities, contracts, personnel, vendor selection and operations, and any potential penalties for noncompliance with such requirements and restrictions. The NSA provides for quarterly compliance auditing by an independent auditor. The NSA further provides for liquidated damages up to $1,000,000 per breach of the amortization or accretionNSA. If the CFIUS monitoring agencies, the U.S. Departments of premiums or discounts.

At March 31, 2020, assets held inDefense and Treasury, find noncompliance, the Trust Account were comprisedCFIUS monitoring agencies could impose penalties, including liquidated damages.

The Company incurred legal expenses related to these matters of $1,000 in cash and $173,395,298 in U.S. Treasury securities. Duringapproximately $0.8 millionduring the three months ended March 31, 2020,2022 and expects to continue to incur legal expenses in the future.
Other Litigation and Related Matters
From time to time, the Company withdrew $119,502may be a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of interest income from the Trust Account to pay for franchise taxes.

At December 31, 2019, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $873 in cash and $172,845,138 in U.S. Treasury securities. During the period from May 28, 2019 (inception) through December 31, 2019, the Company did not withdraw any interest income from the Trust Account.

The gross holding gains and fair value of held-to-maturity securities at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

  Held-To-Maturity Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Holding
Gains
  Fair Value 
March 31, 2020 U.S. Treasury Securities (Mature on 5/14/2020) $173,395,298  $308,067  $173,703,365 
               
December 31, 2019 U.S. Treasury Securities (Mature on 5/14/2020) $172,845,138  $13,410  $172,858,548 

STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have receivedbusiness on in connection with the salematters discussed above. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its business. Regardless of the assetsoutcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of judgment, defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. At each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or paidnot a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under ASC 450, Contingencies. Legal fees are expensed as incurred.

Note 13. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was zero percent. The effective tax rate may vary significantly from period to period and can be influenced by many factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes to the statutory rates in connection with the transferjurisdictions where the Company has operations and changes in the valuation of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of itsdeferred tax assets and liabilities,liabilities. The difference between the Company seekseffective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily relates to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources)certain nondeductible items, state and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assetslocal income taxes and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1:Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review,

Note 14. Subsequent Events
Regulatory approval for inaugural launch
On May 4, 2022, the Company did not identify subsequent events that would havereceived a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.

government approvals required for its inaugural flight.

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ITEM 2. MOMENTUS’ MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Stable Road Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to SRC-NI Holdings, LLC.

The following discussion and analysis provides information which our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company’s financial condition andour results of operations and financial condition. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunctiontogether with theour audited and unaudited financial statements and therelated notes thereto containedappearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in theReport on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”). This discussion and analysis set forth below includesshould also be read together with our financial information for the period ended and as of March 31, 2022. In addition to historical financial information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs that involve risks, uncertainties and uncertainties.

Special Noteassumptions. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under the “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022 and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements” elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

Certain figures, such as interest rates and other percentages, included in this section have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this section have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this section may vary slightly from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our financial statements or in the associated text. Certain other amounts that appear in this section may similarly vary slightly due to rounding.
Overview
Momentus plans to offer transportation and infrastructure services to help enable the commercialization of space. Satellite operators are our principal customers and target customers. Services that we plan to provide include “last mile” satellite transportation, payload-hosting, on-orbit satellite refueling, on-orbit inspection, on-orbit satellite maintenance, de-orbiting, debris removal, and other satellite-to-satellite service offerings. We believe our planned service offerings will increase deployment options for satellite operators and lower their operating costs relative to traditional approaches while also minimizing environmental impact given our choice of water as a propellant.
Our transportation service offering will focus on delivering our customers’ satellites to precision orbits of their choosing. To accomplish this, we plan to create a hub-and-spoke transportation network in partnership with leading launch service providers, such as SpaceX. Under this model, our customers’ satellites would “ride share” from Earth to space on a midsized or large rocket. Our Orbital Transfer Vehicles (“OTVs”) would then provide “last mile” transportation services from the rocket’s drop-off orbit to a custom orbit of the satellite operator’s choosing. We believe our hub-and-spoke model has the potential to expand our customers’ deployment options relative to what they would be able to achieve with ride share launch alone, while reducing their costs relative to what they could achieve with a dedicated small launch vehicle. Over time, we plan to begin introducing additional services beyond “last mile” transportation.
Since our founding in 2017, we have been working to develop, test and enhance our vehicles and supporting technologies, particularly our water plasma propulsion technology, and have signed contracts for approximately $69 million in backlog (potential revenue), as of April 30, 2022. These agreements contain firm orders as well as options, allowing customers to opt-in to launches on shorter notice without requiring a separate agreement. The breadth of these signed contracts spans across 25 companies. In general, our customers have the right to cancel their contracts with the understanding that they will forgo their deposits. If a customer cancels a contract before it is required to pay non-refundable deposits, we may not receive revenue from these orders, except for an initial deposit which is paid at the time the contract is signed. Refer to “Risk Factors —We may not be able to convert our orders in backlog into revenue,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022.
Our first launch with customers is currently anticipated to occur as early as May 2022, subject to receipt of licenses and government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight. Prior planned launches were cancelled due to not receiving required licenses and other governmental approvals and other factors, and we can offer no assurances that our first launch will occur in May 2022 or that we will ever receive the required licenses and other governmental approvals.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
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Our services are made possible by the space industry’s rapid technological developments over the past two decades, driven predominantly by significant decreases in launch costs, as well as the advent of smaller, lower-cost satellites. This convergence of these trends has resulted in substantial growth in the commercial space market, rooted in higher accessibility for companies entering the new space economy that aim to offer communication, earth observation and data collection services, and other satellite services
We anticipate there could be considerable growth over the coming years in the space transportation segment as companies continue to seek versatile and low-cost ways to deliver single satellites to specific orbits or deploy their satellite constellations. We anticipate that the need for small satellite transportation to low-Earth orbit (“LEO”) will continue to drive overall demand growth for space transportation services in the short-term as technology advancements continue to make space more accessible to new market entrants, although new applications beyond LEO are also emerging. We also believe that over the next decade, new space-based businesses may emerge, for example the generation of solar energy in space, space manufacturing or space data processing. The advent of these new business models could substantially increase demand for space transportation and other space infrastructure services.
Beyond transportation, we anticipate that growth of the satellite constellations market may drive demand for our Hosted Payload, on-orbit satellite refueling, on-orbit inspection, on-orbit satellite maintenance, de-orbiting, debris removal, and other satellite-to-satellite service offerings, if we are successful in executing on our business plan, including fully developing and validating our technology in space. Satellite constellations have relatively short lifespans and, in our view, will require maintenance, de-orbiting, and other general servicing with higher frequency.
We expect our expenses to increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue to advance the development of our vehicles, build corporate infrastructure and enhance our sales and marketing functions.
The technology underlying our anticipated service offerings is still in the process of being developed, and has not been fully tested or validated in space. Our ability to execute on our business plan is dependent on the successful development and commercialization of the technologies described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Although we believe our water plasma propulsion technology will be a key differentiator of our product offerings, we have to date only conducted one test of this technology in space. Although we believe our test unit generated plasma in space and validated the theoretical basis of our technology, we have yet to experimentally confirm the unit’s ability to generate thrust in space, which is crucial to our ability to conduct actual spacecraft maneuvers in orbit. Until we can accomplish this, the technology will remain in the experimental stages. Moreover, even if the unit generates thrust, there can be no assurance that it can be operated in a manner that is sufficiently reliable and efficient to permit full commercialization of the technology. Our statements and beliefs about the viability of our technology are primarily based on theoretical analyses and experimentally observed results during ground testing and our single test of this technology in space. Development of space technologies is extremely complex, time consuming, and expensive, and there can be no assurance that our predicted theoretical and ground-based results will translate into operational space vehicles that operate within the parameters we expect, or at all. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” withindescribes Momentus’ current business plans for continuing to develop its technology and marketing and commercializing its products, however there can be no assurance that Momentus will be able to successfully develop its technologies and implement them in commercially viable vehicles. Refer to “Risk Factors — A key component of our business model is the meaningdelivery of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual resultssatellites using our vehicles from low earth orbit to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements other than statements of historical fact included inorbits. The technology for this Form 10-Q including statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussedmaneuver is still in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated development stage...” in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’sour Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022.
Services Overview
When our technology is fully developed and validated in the future, we currently plan to provide the following infrastructure services to the space economy:
Space Transportation. We are designing a space transportation service based on a hub-and-spoke model, which combines ride share launch on a medium or large rocket with last-mile delivery using one of our OTVs. Under this model, our customers will deliver their payload to us a few months prior to launch for integration onto our vehicle. Once we have integrated our customers’ payloads, we will then ship our vehicle, holding the customer payload fixture, to the launch site, where it will be integrated onto the rocket. The rocket will then transport our vehicle to the drop-off orbit. After separation from the rocket, our vehicle will transport our customers’ payloads to their chosen final orbit.
We are designing our water plasma thrusters to enable our vehicle to efficiently transport each customer payload to its respective orbit. We believe our hub-and-spoke model has the potential to expand our customers’ deployment
33

options relative to what they could achieve with ride share launch alone, while reducing their costs relative to what they could achieve with a dedicated small launch vehicle.
Initially, after delivering our customer payloads to their final orbits, our vehicles will de-orbit. However, our plan is to develop the capability for our vehicles to be reusable, such that, upon delivery of the payload, they will be capable of remaining in space to conduct additional missions.
Hosted Payload. We are designing our transfer vehicles for modularity and ease of integration with customer payloads, and with a full suite of capabilities that our customers will need on orbit. Under our Hosted Payload model, our vehicle, after transporting a customer payload to a specific orbit, would stay connected to the payload for the duration of its mission to provide continuous power, orbit maintenance, orientation, and communications to support telemetry, commanding, and downlinking of payload data. Our objective is to offer a higher degree of modularity which we believe has the potential to significantly increase orbital accessibility and/or lower manufacturing costs for a wide range of satellite operators.
In-Orbit Servicing. We view in-orbit servicing of satellites as a quickly growing business opportunity. As the number of satellites in space increases, so does their need to be serviced. We plan to design Momentus’ future reusable vehicles to be capable of performing in-orbit servicing and are pursuing development activities that support this objective. Although we are still in very preliminary stages for developing this technology, our aim is to equip future vehicles with robotic arms and the ability to maneuver in close proximity to other spacecraft and dock or berth with them. Once fully developed, we believe these capabilities could allow us to offer a suite of different in-orbit services, such as inspection, refueling, life extension, re-positioning, salvage missions, maintenance and repair, and de-orbiting.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that our performance and future success depend to a substantial extent on our ability to capitalize on the following opportunities, which in turn is subject to significant risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022.
In-Space Transport and Service Vehicles and Related Technology Development
Our primary research and development objectives focus on the development of our existing and future in-space transfer and service vehicles and related water plasma propulsion technology.
Vigoride is the first vehicle that Momentus is developing. Once fully developed, tested and validated in space, we expect Vigoride will be sufficient to meet our initial operating plan of offering in-space transportation in LEO to small satellites. Vigoride is intended to transport up to 750 kg of customer payload in LEO, although our payload capacity will likely be lower in most common configurations. We have set the delta-v and host power objectives for Vigoride at 2 km/sec and 1 kW, respectively, which we believe we can achieve a few years into our product roadmap. We have entered into a launch services agreement with SpaceX that secures space for Vigoride on a launch vehicle that SpaceX currently targets operating as early as May 2022. This would represent the inaugural launch of a complete Momentus vehicle into space and would allow us to further validate Vigoride’s capabilities. While securing space on the manifest is an important step, our plan to launch in May 2022 remains subject to the receipt of licenses and other government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
Beyond our planned May 2022 launch, we are planning to fly Vigoride again in the second half of 2022, subject to receipt of licenses and government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight.
Early Vigoride vehicles will not be reusable, meaning that we will de-orbit them following delivery of their customer payloads. However, around the middle of this decade, we plan to make our vehicles capable of reuse such that, upon delivery of their payloads, they will be able to remain in space to conduct follow-on missions. Establishing reusable vehicles will require significant additional research and technological developments. We
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believe our choice of water as a propellant will help with the creation of reusable vehicles because water can be stored without special conditions, other than ensuring lines and tanks do not freeze or become obstructed with ice, for an indefinite amount of time and pumped easily. Additionally, water is safe and non-hazardous relative to commonly used propellants such as cryogenic components and hypergolic toxic fuels for chemical propulsion, or highly pressurized noble gases (such as xenon or krypton) for electrical propulsion. We believe that if we are able to achieve reusability, it will allow us to lower manufacturing and launch costs on a per-ride basis and achieve higher margins and returns for our investors while also reducing our environmental impact.
Beyond Vigoride, we envision bringing two progressively larger vehicles to market, which we call Ardoride and Fervoride. These vehicles will be similar to our Vigoride vehicle, but with larger structures, larger solar arrays, and more powerful propulsion systems in order to carry progressively larger payloads progressively further from Earth
The successful development of our vehicles with water plasma propulsion technology involves uncertainties, including:
timing in finalizing systems design and specifications;
successful completion of test programs and demonstration missions;
whether we will receive and the timing of receipt of licenses and government approvals that will allow us to fly our vehicles in space and gather valuable data that will assist in further development of our vehicles;
meeting stated technological objectives and goals for the design on time, on budget and within target cost objectives;
our ability to obtain additional applicable approvals, licenses or certifications from regulatory agencies and maintaining current approvals, licenses or certifications;
our ability to secure slots on our launch providers’ manifests;
performance of our manufacturing facility despite risks that disrupt productions, such as natural disasters;
performance of our third-party contractors that support our research and development activities;
performance of a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials and supplied components and their willingness to do business with us;
our ability to protect our intellectual property critical to the design and function of our orbital transfer vehicles;
our ability to continue funding and maintaining our current research and development activities;
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on us, our customers, suppliers and distributors, and the global economy; and
our ability to comply with the terms of the NSA and any related compliance measures instituted by the Security Director.
A change in the outcome of any of these variables could delay the development of our vehicles which in turn could impact our business and results of operations. Refer to “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022.
Initial and Successive Launches
Our water plasma propulsion technology (that we are developing) is based on the use of microwave electrothermal or “MET,” thrusters, which we believe could ultimately provide safe, affordable, reliable, and regular in-space services, including Space Transportation, Hosted Payload, and In-Orbit Servicing. To accomplish this, we currently intend to:
Launch our commercial program for in-space transportation. We currently plan to fly our Vigoride vehicle on a SpaceX Transporter flight as early as May 2022, subject to receipt of licenses and government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
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Launch our commercial program for Hosted Payload. If in the future our vehicles are operationalized for their intended in-space transport uses, we plan to develop a modular approach to satellite systems through our hosted payload model. For missions that require significant power for the payload and/or specific orbits, our objective is for Momentus to be able to provide a unique combination of a low-cost service model, in-orbit flexibility, and high electrical power generation.
Launch our commercial program for In-Orbit Servicing. If we develop reusability for our vehicles as currently contemplated, we believe we will be able to begin offering a suite of different in-orbit services to our clients. Although we have not yet developed these capabilities or the technology that would be required to provide these services, such services may include inspection, refueling, life extension, re-positioning, salvage missions, maintenance and repair, and de-orbiting. As the quantity of satellites sent into space continues to increase, we anticipate growing demand from such services.
The success of our in-space infrastructure services business will depend on our ability to successfully and regularly deliver customer satellites into custom orbits. Our planned inaugural launch is intended to be a demonstration mission. While we plan to transport a few paying customer payloads, the primary goals of our inaugural mission are to test Vigoride on orbit and learn from any issues that we may encounter. The lessons learned from this initial flight will help inform changes we can make to future missions as we seek to ultimately certify a design for production. Depending on the nature of issues we encounter, our schedule for future launches and other planned activities could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that we will not experience operational or process failures and other problems during our inaugural mission or on any other mission. Any failures or setbacks, particularly on our inaugural mission, could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
Customer Demand
Ahead of our first Vigoride launch, we have received significant interest from a range of satellite operators, satellite manufacturers, satellite aggregators, launch service providers, and others. While we have not recognized any revenue from completed commercial launches through March 31, 2022, we had collected approximately $1.7 million in customer deposits related to future launches. While our standard contracts do not contain refunds or recourse provisions that enable our customers to recover any non-refundable deposits that have been paid, we issued refunds totaling $1.4 million to customers during the year endingended December 31, 20192021 due to cancelled launches for 2021 in order to foster future business relationships and customer goodwill.
Because our technologies have not yet been fully tested, our service offering to our customers on our inaugural mission will be limited. To reflect this, we expect to provide discounts to customers on this mission relative to the price we intend to eventually charge for our transportation services. During our inaugural mission, we plan to demonstrate Vigoride’s ability to deploy satellites. Once all customer payloads have been released, we plan to perform certain maneuvers and technology demonstrations to validate our technology and establish the potential commercial viability of our strategy. This approach limits risk for us as well as for our customers.
We have signed contracts for approximately $69 million in backlog (potential revenue), as of April 30, 2022. These agreements contain firm orders as well as options, allowing customers to opt-in to launches on shorter notice without requiring a separate agreement. The breadth of these signed contracts spans across 25 companies in 15 countries. In general, our customers have the right to cancel their contracts with the understanding that they will forgo their deposits. If a customer cancels a contract before it is required to pay non-refundable deposits, we may not receive revenue from these orders, except for an initial deposit which is paid at the time the contract is signed. In the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized no revenue related to customer contracts.
Our backlog is subject to meaningful customer concentration risk. As of April 30, 2022, approximately 70% of the total dollar value of our backlog related to four launch services providers and aggregators of launch services capacity, and their affiliates. The top 10 customers in our backlog represent approximately 95% of the total dollar value of our backlog.
In addition, backlog is typically subject to large variations from quarter to quarter and comparisons of backlog from period to period are not necessarily indicative of future revenues. Furthermore, some contracts comprising the backlog are for services scheduled many years in the future, and the economic viability of customers with whom we have contracted is not guaranteed over time. As a result, the contracts comprising our backlog may not result in actual revenue in any particular period, or at all, and the actual revenue from such contracts may differ from our backlog estimates. The timing of receipt of revenues, if any, on projects included in the backlog could change because many factors affect the scheduling of missions and adjustments to contracts may also occur. The failure to realize some portion of our backlog could adversely affect our revenues and gross margins.
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COVID-19 Impact
While the COVID-19 pandemic has affected our business and our timeline for our formerly planned launch in April 2020, to date, it has not impacted us in a way that we believe will materially affect our future growth outlook.
We are currently planning for our first commercial launch as early as May 2022, subject to receipt of licenses and government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight. We do not foresee any delays due to COVID-19. The same applies to launches scheduled for the remainder of 2022 and beyond.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
We do not anticipate that the COVID-19 pandemic will materially affect our customer backlog and ability to secure new contracts going forward.
Our non-operations personnel began working from home in March 2020 as we reduced our in-person operations to prioritize the safety of our employees. We have begun to gradually bring essential personnel back to the office, while adhering to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, federal, state and local protective standards. Subject to local regulations and the effectiveness of vaccination initiatives, we intend to gradually bring all employees back to the office; until then, we will continue to support our employees working from home. While remote working arrangements have affected our manufacturing and development timelines, the overall impact of this arrangement has not materially adversely affected the timeline of future launches.
In May 2020, to strengthen our liquidity position, we received a Paycheck Protection Program loan (the “PPP Loan”) in the amount of $1.0 million under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“the CARES Act”); however, in September 2020, we repaid the PPP Loan in full.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, results of operations and overall financial performance will ultimately depend on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic, possible recurrent outbreaks, the appearance of variants and the effectiveness of vaccines and other mitigation measures against variants, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. See “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022, for additional discussion of the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.
Recent Developments
Consummation of Business Combination
On August 12, 2021, the Company consummated a merger pursuant to certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 7, 2020, and as amended on March 5, 2021, April 6, 2021, and June 29, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Stable Road Acquisition Corp (“SRAC”), Project Marvel First Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of SRAC (“First Merger Sub”), and Project Marvel Second Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of SRAC (“Second Merger Sub”), pursuant to which First Merger Sub merged with and into Momentus Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Momentus”) with Legacy Momentus as the surviving corporation of the First Merger Sub, and immediately following which Legacy Momentus merged with and into the Second Merger Sub, with the Second Merger Sub as the surviving entity (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the Company changed its name from Stable Road Acquisition Corp. to Momentus Inc., and Legacy Momentus changed its name to Momentus Space, LLC.
The Business Combination is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SRAC is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. We are deemed the accounting predecessor of the combined business, and Momentus Inc., as the parent company of the combined business, is the successor SEC registrant, meaning that our consolidated financial statements for previous periods are disclosed in the registrant’s future periodic reports filed with the SEC.
The Business Combination will have a significant impact on our future reported financial position and results as a consequence of the reverse recapitalization. The most significant changes in Momentus’s future reported financial
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position and results are an increase in cash of $247.3 million, offset by additional transaction costs for the Business Combination. See Note 3 “Reverse Recapitalization” for more information.
As a result of the Business Combination, we became the successor to an SEC-registered and Nasdaq-listed company, which will require us to hire additional personnel and implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. We have begun to incur additional recurring expenses as a public company for, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees, and additional internal and external accounting, legal and administrative resources.
Term Loan and Security Agreement
On February 22, 2021, the Company entered into a Term Loan and Security Agreement (the “Term Loan”) which provided the Company with up to $40.0 million in borrowing capacity at an annual interest rate of 12%. $25.0 million of the Term Loan was immediately available for borrowing by the Company at the inception of the agreement, the Company borrowed this amount on March 1, 2021. The remaining $15.0 million of borrowing capacity is no longer available as the Company did not achieve certain milestones needed by the June 30, 2021 deadline. Under the terms of the loan, if certain operating cash ratios are not met, the lender is granted a lien on the Company’s intellectual property while the loan is outstanding. Prior to the Business Combination, the lien was granted but was subsequently released as a result of the proceeds from the Business Combination. The repayment terms of the Term Loan provide for interest-only payments beginning March 1, 2021 through February 28, 2022.
Under the original terms of the loan, the principal amount was due and payable on March 1, 2022, however, during January 2022, the Company exercised its option to pay back the Term Loan over 24 months. The extended payment term resulted in a recast schedule with a lower effective interest rate. See Note 10.
In conjunction with the Term Loan, warrants to purchase preferred stock up to 1% of the fully diluted capitalization (including allowance for conversion of all outstanding convertible notes, SAFE notes and such warrants) of the Company were granted to the lender exercisable at the lender’s option. 80% of the 1% of the warrants were earned by the lender upon execution of the agreement. The additional 20% of the warrants was forfeited as of June 30, 2021. On August 12, 2021 the lender exercised the warrant; see Note 11 for discussion on the valuation and conversion of the warrants.
In addition, the lender will have certain rights to participate in future private equity offerings (including convertible notes or bridge financings) of Momentus.
SEC Settlement and CFIUS Review
We have incurred significant expenses in connection with the CFIUS review described below and have incurred and expect to incur significant expenses in connection with the implementation of the NSA described below. We have also incurred significant expenses related to the SEC settlement discussed below. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had incurred legal expenses of approximately $8.3 million related to these matters.

SEC Settlement
On July 13, 2021, the Company agreed to a settlement with the SEC on March 26, 2020. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR sectiona “neither admit nor deny” basis, in anticipation of cease-and-desist proceedings relating to certain violations of antifraud provisions of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly requiredfederal securities laws alleged by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether asSEC. As a result of new information, future eventsthe settlement, the Company agreed to a civil penalty of $7.0 million, $2.0 million of which was paid immediately and $5.0 million of which is payable within one year of the settlement order, and outstanding as of March 31, 2022.
CFIUS Review and NSA
In February 2021, Momentus and its co-founder Mikhail Kokorich, with support from SRAC, submitted a joint notice to CFIUS for review of the historical acquisitions of interests in Momentus by Mr. Kokorich, his wife, and entities that they control in response to concerns of the U.S. Department of Defense (the “DoD”) regarding Momentus’ foreign ownership and control. On June 8, 2021, the Company entered into a National Security Agreement with Mr. Kokorich, on behalf of himself and Nortrone Finance S.A. (an entity controlled by Mr. Kokorich), Lev Khasis and Olga Khasis, each in their respective individual capacities and on behalf of Brainyspace LLC (an entity controlled by Olga Khasis), and the U.S. government, represented by the DoD and the U.S Department of the Treasury (the “NSA”). In accordance with the NSA, Mr. Kokorich, Nortrone Finance S.A., Lev Khasis and his wife Olga Khasis, and Brainyspace LLC divested all the equity interests in Momentus owned or otherwise.

Overview

We arebeneficially owned by them by selling such equity interests to the Company on June 8, 2021 (see below “Co-Founder Divestment”). The NSA also establishes various requirements and restrictions on the Company in order to

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protect national security, certain of which may materially and adversely affect our operating results due to uncertainty associated with and the cost of compliance with security measures, and limitations on our control over certain U.S. facilities, contracts, personnel, vendor selection and operations.
Co-Founder Divestment
In accordance with the NSA and pursuant to certain Repurchase Agreements entered into with the Company, effective as of June 8, 2021, each of Mr. Kokorich, Nortrone Finance S.A. and Brainyspace LLC (collectively “ the Co-Founders”) sold 100% of their respective equity interests in the Company on June 30, 2021. In exchange for their equity interests, the Company initially paid each entity $1, but will additionally pay up to an aggregate of $50,000,000, out of funds legally available therefor, to the Co-Founders, on a blank check company incorporatedpro rata basis, as follows: (i) an aggregate of $40,000,000 to be paid out of funds legally available therefor, within 10 business days after the earlier of (A) a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of no less than $100,000,000 and (B) the Business Combination (the “First Payment Date”); and (ii) an aggregate of $10,000,000 to be paid out of funds legally available therefor, within 10 business days after a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of no less than $250,000,000 (determined without any reduction for the $100,000,000 previously received in respect of the First Payment Date).
As a result of the Business Combination, which generated $247.3 million of gross proceeds (as described in Note 3), the Company paid the Co-Founders $40.0 million in addition to the initial consideration paid of $3. The Company recorded the consideration paid as a Delaware corporationreduction of common stock and formed foradditional paid in capital. Pursuant to the purposeNSA, a portion of effectingthose divestment proceeds were placed in escrow accounts, and may not be released to the divested investors until after completion of audit by a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similarthird party auditor of the investors compliance with the NSA and the lapse of a 15 day period without an objection from the CFIUS Monitoring Agencies. Following the third party audit of the investors’ NSA compliance, all of the escrowed divestment proceeds were released to the Co-Founders as of March 1, 2022 in accordance with the NSA.
If the Company were to undertake a business combination (“Business Combination”) with oneor capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $2.7 million or more, businesses. We intendthe Company would need to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cashpay an aggregate of $10.0 million to the Co-Founders (see Note 11).
The Company evaluated this potential consideration as a liability under ASC 480 utilizing a probability-weighted approach. Certain factors which would enable successful fundraising were considered, including progress toward compliance with the NSA, research and development progress, and agreements with launch providers, resulting in an estimated liability of $6.0 million expected to be paid to the Co-Founders with a corresponding offset to additional paid in capital, as of March 31, 2022.
The payment came from the proceeds our initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”) and the private placement of the placement units (“Placement Units”), the proceeds of the saleBusiness Combination and PIPE Investment and therefore reduce the proceeds available to Momentus to fund its operations and capital expenditures going forward.
As part of the Repurchase Agreements, both Messrs. Kokorich and Khasis agreed to a broad waiver and release of all claims (broadly defined) against the Company. The Company has maintained that this release is effective as to various advancement or indemnification claims either individual may have against the Company. Both Messrs. Kokorich and Khasis have, through counsel, disagreed with the Company's position. Absent a negotiated resolution, there is a chance that the parties may litigate the matter. The total cumulative potential exposure for the disputes with both Messrs. Kokorich and Khasis is presently unknown but exceeds $1 million. We express no opinion on the probable outcome of these matters.
See “Risk Factors —We may require substantial additional funding to finance our operations, but adequate additional financing may not be available when we need it, on acceptable terms or at all,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022.
Components of Results of Operations
Service Revenue
We enter into contracts for ‘last-mile’ satellite and cargo delivery, payload hosting and in-orbit servicing options with customers that are primarily in the aerospace industry. From inception to March 31, 2022, we have not yet completed a commercial launch of customer cargo. However, as of March 31, 2022 we have signed contracts with customers and have collected approximately $1.7 million in customer deposits, which are recorded as non-current contract liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s first launch with customers is currently anticipated to occur as early as May 2022, subject to receipt of licenses and government approvals, and successful
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completion of our shares in connection with our initial Business Combination (pursuantcurrent efforts to backstop agreements we may enter into), shares issued toget the ownerssystem ready for flight. While a portion of the target, debt issueddeposit balance relates to banks or other lenders orperformance obligations that may be satisfied over the ownersnext 12 months, the Company will classify customer deposits as non-current until the inaugural launch date is reasonably assured.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the target, or a combinationCompany’s inaugural flight of the foregoing.

Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.

The issuance of additional shares in connectionCompany will recognize revenue (along with an initial Business Combination toany other fees that have been paid) upon the ownersearlier of the targetsatisfaction of our performance obligation or other investors:

may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in our Initial Public Offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B common stock resulted in the issuance of Class A shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common stock;
may subordinate the rights of holders of our common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock;
could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A common stock and/or warrants.

Similarly, ifwhen the customer cancels the contract. While the Company’s standard contracts do not contain refund or recourse provisions that enable its customers to recover any non-refundable fees that have been paid, the Company may issue full or partial refunds to customers on a case-by-case basis as necessary to preserve and foster future business relationships and customer goodwill. As a result of the Company’s inability to complete any launches in 2021 (refer to Note 4 for additional information), the Company issued customer refunds of $1.4 million to customers during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of expenses associated with the cost of the orbital transfer vehicle and third-party launch costs. Until the orbital transfer vehicle design is completed and released for production, the cost of these orbital transfer vehicles is being expensed as research and development costs as materials and services are received. The current design and technology allow for a single use of the orbital transfer vehicle.
Research and Development
Research and development expenditures consist primarily of the cost for the following activities for developing existing and future technologies for our vehicles. Research and development activities include basic research, applied research, design, development, and related test program activities. Costs incurred for developing our vehicles primarily include equipment, material, and labor hours (both internal and subcontractors).
As of March 31, 2022, we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant debthave expensed all research and development costs associated with developing and building our vehicles. Once we have achieved technological feasibility and released the design for volume production, we will capitalize the costs to banks or other lenders orconstruct any additional components for the owners of a target, it could result in:

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;

using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate purposes;
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, and execution of our strategy; and
other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

vehicles. We expect to continue to incur significant costssee an increase in the pursuitour research and development expenses as we develop our next generation of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure youvehicles.

Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of human capital related expenses for employees involved in general corporate functions, including executive management and administration, accounting, finance, tax, legal, information technology, security, sales, marketing, and human resources; depreciation expense and rent relating to facilities, and equipment; professional fees; and other general corporate costs. Headcount-related expenses primarily include salaries, bonuses, equity compensation expense and benefits. As we continue to grow as a company, we expect that our plansselling, general and administrative costs will increase on an absolute dollar basis.
We also have begun to complete our initial Business Combination will be successful.

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for our Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target for our initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur additional expenses as a result of beingoperating as a public company, (for legal, financialincluding expenses necessary to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to companies listed on a national securities exchange and related to compliance and reporting accountingobligations pursuant to the rules and auditing compliance),regulations of the SEC as well as for due diligence expensesto comply with the NSA.

Interest Income
Interest income consists of interest earned on investment holdings in connectioninterest bearing bank accounts.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes interest incurred related to our loan payables as well as the amortization of warrant discount and debt issuance costs.
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Other Income/Expense
Other income/expense primarily relates to the change in the estimated fair value of our SAFE notes and warrants, and non-recurring fees incurred in conjunction with completing our initialthe SAFE and Term Loan financing, SEC settlement cost, and the Business Combination.

Income Tax Provision
We are subject to income taxes in the United States. Our income tax provision consists of an estimate of federal and state income taxes based on enacted federal and state tax rates, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in tax laws.
The effective tax rate may vary significantly from period to period and can be influenced by many factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes to the statutory rates in the jurisdictions where the Company has operations and changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily relates to certain nondeductible items, state and local income taxes and a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Comparison of Financial Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20222021$ Change% Change
Service revenue$— $130 $(130)N/A
Cost of revenue— 48 (48)N/A
Gross margin— 82 (82)N/A
Operating expenses:
Research and development expenses9,971 9,906 65 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses14,853 14,005 848 %
Operating loss(24,824)(23,829)(995)%
Other income (expense):
Decrease (increase) in fair value of SAFE notes— 81,564 (81,564)N/A
Decrease (increase) in fair value of warrants(451)8,083 (8,534)Not meaningful
Interest income— (1)(100 %)
Interest expense(1,492)(968)(524)54 %
Other income (expense)(179)182 (102 %)
Net income (loss)$(26,834)$64,671 (91,505)(141 %)
Service revenue
The revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was due to a customer contract cancellation, resulting in the forfeiture of $0.1 million of non-refundable customer deposits.
Cost of revenue
The cost of revenue recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was due to costs incurred related to the cancelled contract.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses increased from $9.9 million to $10.0 million. The increase was primarily due to additional payroll costs, despite an 11 person decrease in headcount, of $1.1 million (including an increase of $0.3 million in non-cash stock based compensation) due to higher compensation packages related to the transition from start-up to a publicly traded company. Spending on components, materials, and other costs also increased by $0.4 million. The increase was offset by a $0.8 million reduction in subcontracted research and development as well as an $0.8 million impairment of a prepaid launch deposit specific to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $14.0 million to $14.9 million. Non-stock based compensation payroll increased by $1.1 million, while total headcount remained the same, due to higher compensation packages for senior employees related to the transition from a start-up to a publicly traded company.Additional insurance costs of $0.7 million and additional general corporate costs of $0.8 million were incurred due to the extra requirements of operating as a publicly traded company. Increased spending of $4.3 million on non-legal professional fees was offset by a reduction of $2.2 million in legal spending as the Company’s activity related to the NSA and SEC topics discussed in Note 12 shifted from legal proceedings to compliance. Stock based compensation cost decreased by $3.9 million due to the non-recurring stock modification in the prior period.
Decrease (increase) in fair value of SAFE notes
The decrease in the calculated fair value of SAFE notes during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to an decrease in the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock, which at that time was driven by its relation to the market price of SRAC. All outstanding SAFE notes were converted to common stock upon completion of the Business Combination (see Note 9). Prior to conversion, our SAFE notes were classified as marked-to-market liabilities pursuant to ASC 480 and gains or losses were recorded as other income or expense.
Increase in fair value of warrants
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we had net income of $259,471, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held2021, the decrease in the trust account (“Trust Account”) of $669,789, offset by operating costs of $236,879 and a provision for income taxes of $173,439.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On November 13, 2019, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 Units, which included the full exercise by the underwritercalculated fair value of the over-allotment optionprivate loan-related warrants was due to purchase an additional 2,250,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceedsthe decrease in the estimated fair value of $172,500,000. Simultaneouslythe Company’s stock. All outstanding warrants in the prior period were exercised in connection with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 545,000 Placement Units to the Sponsor and Cantor at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $5,450,000.

Following our Initial Public Offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the Placement Units, a total of $172,500,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $10,924,857 in transaction costs, including $3,450,000 of underwriting fees, $6,900,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $574,857 of other offering costs.

Business Combination.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $227,767. Net income of $259,471 was offset by interest earned on marketable securities held2022, the increase in the Trust Accountcalculated fair value of $669,789 and changes in operating assets and liabilities,the Company’s currently outstanding warrants, which provided $182,551were assumed from the Business Combination, was primarily driven by the observable market price of the publicly listed warrants to purchase the Company’s stock under comparable terms. See Note 11.
Interest expense
Interest expense of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 relates to one month of cash from operating activities.

As of March 31, 2020, we had cash and marketable securities inamortization interest under the Trust Account of $173,396,298. We intend to use substantially alloriginal one year term of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting commissions) to complete our initial Business Combination. We may withdraw interest to pay taxes.Term Loan. During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2022, the Company exercised its option to extend repayment of the loan, resulting in a decrease of the effective interest rate and $1.5 million of cash and amortization interest for the three month period. See Note 10.

Other income (expense)
Other expense in the three months ended March 31, 2021 was due to banking fees related to SAFE financing raised during the period. Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was immaterial.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we withdrew $119,502have financed our operations primarily by issuing equity and debt, including the proceeds of interest income from the Trust Account to pay for franchise taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

PIPE. As of March 31, 2020, we had2022, our principal sources of liquidity were our cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $984,919 outside$135.6 million, which are held in cash or invested in money market funds.

Historical Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Net cash provided by (used in)
Operating activities$(23,062)$(21,199)
Investing activities(521)(431)
Financing activities(938)55,702 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(24,521)$34,072 
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $23.1 million, driven primarily by headcount costs, research and development activities, and professional fees related to the SEC and NSA compliance costs, as well as net cash changes in operating assets and liabilities. Headcount related payroll costs, excluding accrued bonus and stock-based compensation, were $9.3 million. Research and development activity expenses, including materials, components, and subcontractor costs were $3.9 million. Professional fees for
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compliance related to the Trust Account. We intendSEC and NSA topics discussed in Note 12, business development, accounting and audit, and other services, were $5.8 million. Legal fees, related to usepublic company costs as well as the funds held outsideclass action complaints discussed in Note 12 were $2.5 million. Office overheads, other general corporate expenses, and cash interest were $4.0 million. Additionally, cash used in net working capital decreased by $2.4 million.
Net cash used in operating activities for the Trust Accountthree months ended March 31, 2021 was $21.2 million, driven primarily by headcount costs, research and development activities, and selling, general, and administrative costs. Headcount related payroll costs, excluding accrued bonus and stock-based compensation, were $5.6 million. Research and development activity expenses, including materials, components, and subcontractor costs were $4.4 million. Legal fees, related to identifythe SEC and evaluate target businesses, perform businessCFIUS review topics, discussed in Note 12, were $4.6 million. Professional fees for recruiting, accounting and audit, and other services were $1.5 million. Office overheads, other general corporate expenses, and cash interest were $1.9 million. Additionally, cash used in net working capital increased by $3.1 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, which consisted primarily of purchases of machinery and equipment, build-outs in our facility, and capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing software.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $(0.9) million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to andthe first month of principal repayment under the Term Loam.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $55.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, consisting of proceeds from the offices, plants or similar locationsissuance of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documentsSAFE notes and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and completethe Term Loan.
Funding Requirements
We expect our initial Business Combination.

In orderexpenses to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costsincrease substantially in connection with our initial Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliateongoing activities, particularly as we continue to advance the development of our Sponsorvehicles, build corporate infrastructure and enhance our sales and marketing functions.

Specifically, our operating expenses will increase as we:
scale up our corporate infrastructure, people, processes and systems;
enhance and scale our sales and marketing function;
scale up our manufacturing capabilities increasing facility footprint, purchasing additional manufacturing equipment;
pursue further research and development related to developing our next generation vehicles;
seek regulatory approvals for changes or certainupdates to our vehicles;
hire additional personnel;
implement measures required under the NSA and seek to comply with the NSA’s requirements;
maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; and
comply with public company reporting requirements.
We expect that our current cash and cash equivalents, our projected gross profit (revenue less cost of revenue), and additional funding from equity or debt financings will enable us to fund an anticipated operating expenses, research and development expenses and capital expenditures beyond the next 12 months. Additionally, we believe that the payments in the form of non-refundable deposits we receive from our customers prior to launch will provide sufficient funding and liquidity to support costs incurred related to that mission.
We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we expect. For example, the research and development, volume production, launch and in orbit operation of our officersvehicles have unpredictable costs and directorsare subject to significant risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, that may butaffect the timing and magnitude of these anticipated expenditures. Some of these risks and uncertainties are not obligateddescribed in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
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filed by the Company on March 9, 2022, under the heading “Risk Factors — Risks Related to loanthe Business and Industry of Momentus.
Although we believe that our current capital is adequate to sustain our operations for a period of time, changing circumstances may cause us funds asto expend capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, or we may need to spend more money than currently expected because of circumstances beyond our control. We may be required. If we complete our initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts.required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that our initial Business Combination does not close,additional financing is required from outside sources, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account wouldnot be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units identical to the Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender.


We do not currently believe we will needable to raise additional funds in orderit on terms acceptable to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial Business Combinationus, or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial Business Combination.at all. If we are unable to completeraise additional capital when desired, our initialbusiness, results of operations, and financial condition would be adversely affected.

Commitments and Contingencies
We are a party to operating leases primarily for facilities (e.g., office buildings, warehouses and spaceport) under non-cancellable operating leases. These leases expire at various dates through 2028. Refer to Note 7.
We have principal of $24.1 million outstanding under the Term Loan. Refer to Note 10.
We enter into purchase obligations in the normal course of business. These obligations include purchase orders and agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, legally binding, and have significant terms and minimum purchases stipulated. Refer to Note 12.
Per the SEC settlement, $5.0 million of the civil penalty is due one year after the settlement. Refer to Note 12.
In addition, we enter into agreements in the normal course of business with vendors for research and development services and outsourced services, which are generally cancellable upon written notice. These payments are not included in this table of contractual obligations.
Co-Founder Divestment and Share Repurchase
In accordance with the NSA and pursuant to certain Repurchase Agreements entered into with the Company, effective as of June 8, 2021, each of Mr. Kokorich, Nortrone Finance S.A. and Brainyspace LLC (collectively “the Co-Founders”) sold 100% of their respective equity interests in the Company on June 30, 2021. In exchange for their equity interests, the Company initially paid each entity $1, but will additionally pay up to an aggregate of $50,000,000, out of funds legally available therefor, to the Co-Founders, on a pro rata basis, as follows: (i) an aggregate of $40,000,000 to be paid out of funds legally available therefor, within 10 business days after the earlier of (A) a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of no less than $100,000,000 and (B) the Business Combination because we do not have sufficient(the “First Payment Date”); and (ii) an aggregate of $10,000,000 to be paid out of funds legally available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidatetherefor, within 10 business days after a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of transactions (whether in the Trust Account. In addition, following our initialform of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of no less than $250,000,000 (determined without any reduction for the $100,000,000 previously received in respect of the First Payment Date).
As a result of the Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, wewhich generated $247.3 million of gross proceeds (as described in Note 3), the Company paid the Co-Founders $40.0 million in addition to the initial consideration paid of $3. The Company recorded the consideration paid as a reduction of common stock and additional paid in capital. Pursuant to the NSA, a portion of those divestment proceeds were placed in escrow accounts, and may neednot be released to obtain additional financing in orderthe divested investors until after completion of audit by a third party auditor of the investors compliance with the NSA and the lapse of a 15 day period without an objection from the CFIUS Monitoring Agencies. Following the third party audit of the investors’ NSA compliance, all of the escrowed divestment proceeds were released to meet our obligations.

Going Concern

In connection with our assessmentthe Co-Founders as of going concern considerationsMarch 1, 2022 in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board's Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosuresthe NSA.

If the Company were to undertake a business combination or capital raising transaction or series of Uncertainties abouttransactions (whether in the form of debt or equity) resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $2.7 million or more, the Company would need to pay an Entity's Abilityaggregate of $10.0 million to Continuethe Co-Founders.
The Company evaluated this potential consideration as a Going Concern,” we have until May 13, 2021 to consummateliability under ASC 480 utilizing a Business Combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,probability-weighted approach. Certain factors which would enable successful fundraising were considered, including progress toward compliance with the NSA, research and development progress, and agreements with launch providers, resulting in an estimated liability of $6.0 million expected to be considered off-balance sheet arrangementspaid to the Co-Founders with a corresponding offset to additional paid in capital, as of March 31, 2020. 2022. Refer to Note 11.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
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We do not participateengage in transactions that createany off-balance sheet activities or have any arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated entities, or financial partnerships, often referred tosuch as variable interest, entities,special purpose, and structured finance entities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of our Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on November 8, 2019 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the initial Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation.

The underwriter is entitled to deferred commissions of $0.40 per unit of the gross proceeds from the Units soldprepared in the Initial Public Offering, or $6,900,000 in the aggregate. The deferred commissions will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies

accordance with GAAP. The preparation of condensedour financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires managementus to make estimates, assumptions and assumptionsjudgments as of the balance sheet date that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Revenue Recognition
We enter into short-term contracts for ‘last-mile’ satellite and cargo delivery, payload hosting and in-orbit servicing options with customers that are primarily in the aerospace industry. From inception to March 31, 2022, we have not completed a commercial launch of customer cargo and as a result, have not recognized revenue related to performance obligations to date. However, as of March 31, 2022 we have signed contracts with customers and have collected approximately $1.7 million in customer deposits, which are recorded as non-current contract liabilities disclosurein our consolidated balance sheet and will be recognized as revenue (along with any other fess that have been paid) upon the earlier of contingent assetsthe satisfaction of our performance obligation or when the customer cancels the contract.
We account for customer contracts in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which includes the following five-step model:
Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer.
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract.
Determination of the transaction price.
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Our contracts are cancellable for convenience by the customer and typically do not contain variable consideration. However, the full transaction price is collected in advance of the scheduled launch and all fees that are paid are non-refundable (and are not limited to deposits), regardless if the contract is cancelled by the customer or in the event a performance obligation is not satisfied by us. While the Company’s standard contracts do not contain refund or recourse provisions, the Company may issue full or partial refunds to customers on a case-by-case basis as necessary to preserve and foster future business relationships and customer goodwill. As a result of the Company’s inability to complete any launches in 2021 (refer to Note 4 for additional information), the Company issued customer refunds of $1.4 million to customers during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Our services are considered a single performance obligation, to transport the customers’ payload to a specified orbit in space. We recognize revenue at a point in time when control is transferred, which is considered to be upon the release of the customers’ payload into its specified orbit. We will calculate the weight distribution of each transfer vehicle at the customer level, and we will estimate the delivery date for each customer’s payload based on the relative weight of payloads released to determine the point in time to recognize revenue for each payload release.
In periods in which we recognize revenue, we will disclose the amounts of revenue recognized that was included as a contract liability balance at the beginning of the reporting period in accordance with ASC 606-10-50-8(b).
Loss Contingencies
We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business, including product-related and other litigation. We consider the likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as our ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required. Refer to Note 12.
Deferred Fulfillment and Prepaid Launch Costs
We prepay for certain launch costs to third party providers that will carry the orbital transfer vehicle to orbit. Prepaid costs allocated to the delivery of a customer’s payload are classified as deferred fulfillment costs and recognized as
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cost of revenue upon delivery of the customer’s payload. Prepaid costs allocated to our payload are classified as prepaid launch costs and are amortized to research and development expense upon the release of our payload. The allocation is determined based on the distribution between customer and our payload weight on each launch.
On May 21, 2021, the Company received notification from one of its launch service providers that it was terminating 2 launch service agreements for flights scheduled during calendar year 2021 and that they considered the Company to be in default of prior payments totaling $8.7 million. The Company believed the prepayments would be non-recoverable as this was the third time the payload was rescheduled. As a result of the notification from one of its launch service providers, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $8.7 million of prepaid launch costs during the three months ended June 30, 2021. There was an unrelated impairment of $0.8 million the three months ended March 31, 2021.
On October 12, 2021, the Company began discussions with the same launch service provider about reestablishing a future launch schedule. As a result of the discussion, the Company signed a Launch Services Agreement on October 19, 2021 that reserves space on an upcoming launch, which is targeted for May 2022. While securing space on the manifest is an important step, our plan to launch in May 2022 remains subject to the receipt of licenses and other government approvals, and successful completion of our current efforts to get the system ready for flight. The Company determined that $2.7 million of the impaired deposits were potentially recoverable in connection with the reestablished schedule. The Company did not record any adjustments as a result of the discussions. See Note 4.
On May 4, 2022, as a subsequent event, the Company received a favorable determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) of its application for payload review in support of the Company’s inaugural flight of the Vigoride orbital transfer vehicle on the launch targeted for May 2022. Together with a license from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) received on April 28, 2022, and updates to existing licenses from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (the “NOAA”), the Company has received all required government approvals required for its inaugural flight. See Note 14.
Contract Liabilities
Customer deposits collected prior to the release of the customer’s payload into its specified orbit are recorded as current and non-current contract liabilities atin our condensed consolidated balance sheets as the amounts received represent a prepayment for the satisfaction of a future performance obligation that has not yet commenced. Each non-refundable deposit is determined to be a contract liability upon cash collection. Prior to making this determination, we ensure that a valid contract is in place that meets the definition of the existence of a contract in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-1 and 2.
Stock-based Compensation
We have various stock incentive plans under which incentive and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards are granted to employees, directors, and consultants. All stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options are recognized in the financial statements based on their respective grant date fair values.
We recognize stock-based compensation expense using a fair value-based method for costs related to all stock-based payments. We estimate the fair value of stock-based payments on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The model requires management to make a number of assumptions, including expected volatility of our stock, expected life of the option, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. The fair value of the stock is expensed over the related service period which is typically the vesting period. The stock-based compensation expense that is reported in our financial statements and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

Common Stock subjectis based on awards that are expected to possible redemption

vest. We account for forfeitures as they occur.

Estimating the fair value of equity awards as of the grant date using valuation models, such as the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, is affected by assumptions regarding a number of variables as disclosed above, and any changes in the assumptions can materially affect the fair value and ultimately how much stock-based compensation expense is recognized. These inputs are subjective and generally require significant analysis and judgment to develop. See Note 11 for the specific assumptions we used in applying the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to determine the estimated fair value of our stock options and awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
We expect our share-based compensation cost will increase to the extent that we grant additional stock option awards to employees and non-employees. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, we may be required to accelerate any remaining unearned share-based compensation cost or incur
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incremental cost. Share-based compensation cost affects our research and development expenses and selling, general, and administrative expenses.
SAFE Notes
We issued SAFE notes to investors which were converted to shares of common stock subject to possible redemption in accordanceconnection with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subjectBusiness Combination. Prior to mandatoryconversion, we determined that the SAFE notes were not a legal form of debt (i.e., no creditors’ rights). The SAFE notes included a provision allowing for cash redemption upon the consummation of a change of control, the occurrence of which is outside the control of the Company. Therefore, we classified SAFE notes as liabilities as they were redeemable upon a liability instrument andchange of control event which is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are eithernot within the control of the holder orCompany. SAFE notes were recorded at fair value, and were subject to redemptionremeasurement through earnings at each balance sheet date until the date of their respective settlement and classified as marked-to-market liabilities pursuant to ASC 480.
We determined the estimated fair value of the SAFE notes by applying a Backsolve method within the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model. This methodology effectively allowed us to solve for the implied value of the business based on the terms of the SAFE investments (i.e. the value of the company, such that when allocated to the various securities, the value allocated to the SAFE investment equals the price the investor paid for such SAFE instrument).
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with authoritative guidance, which requires the use of the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the occurrencedifference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the differences are expected to be reversed.
Significant judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers all available evidence, including past operating results, estimates of future taxable income, and the feasibility of tax planning strategies.
In the event that management changes its determination as to the amount of deferred tax assets that can be realized, we will adjust our valuation allowance with a corresponding impact to the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.
We are required to evaluate the tax positions taken in the course of preparing its tax returns to determine whether tax positions are “more likely than not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the “more likely than not” threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. The amount recognized is subject to estimate and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain events not solely within our control)tax position. The amount that is classified as temporary equity. Atultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount that is initially recognized.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rightsstandard setting bodies that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the common stock subject to possible redemption is presentedadopted by us as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our condensed balance sheets.

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Net income (loss) per common share

We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Net income per common share, basic and diluted, for Class A redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes, by the weighted average number of shares of Class A redeemable common stock outstanding for the period. Net income per common share, basic and diluted, for Class A and Class B non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing net income less income attributable to Class A redeemable common stock, by the weighted average number of shares of Class A and Class B non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does notspecified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that anythe impact of recently issued butstandards that are not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, wouldwill not have a material effectimpact on our condensed financial statements.

position or results of operations upon adoption.

Please refer to Note 2 in our financial statements included in Form 10-Q for a description of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted, the timing of their adoptions and our assessment, to the extent we have made one, of their potential impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to a variety of market and other risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates, and inflation, as well as risks to the availability of funding sources, hazard events, and specific asset risks.
Interest Rate Risk
The market risk inherent in our financial instruments and our financial position represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2020,2022, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummationhad cash and cash equivalents of our Initial Public Offering, the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been$135.6 million,
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which are primarily invested in U.S. government treasury bills, notes or bondshighly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of 180 daysthree months or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Dueless. However, due to the short-term naturematurities and the low-risk profile of theseour investments, we believe there will bean immediate 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the fair market value of our cash and cash equivalents.
Foreign Currency Risk
There were no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.

foreign currency transactions for the three and three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Currently, a significant portion of our cash receipts and expenses are generated in U.S. dollars.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Evaluation of Disclosure controlsControls and procedures are controls and other procedures that areProcedures
The company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filedby, or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarizedsupervision of, the company’s principal executive and reported withinprincipal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the timereliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods specifiedare subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls anddegree of compliance with policies or procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted undermay deteriorate.
Our management, with the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, includingparticipation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation ofhas evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2020. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2022. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been

There were no changechanges in our internal control over financial reporting (as definedduring the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15(f)13a-15 and 15d-15(f)15d-15 under the Exchange Act)Act that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

II. Other Information

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

Legal Proceedings

See the disclosures under the caption “Legal Proceedings” in Note 12 in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for disclosures related to our legal proceedings, which disclosures are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Risk Factors that could cause our actual results

In addition to differ materially from thosethe other information set forth in this report, includeyou should carefully consider the risk factors describeddiscussed in Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K forfiled by the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SECCompany on March 26, 2020. As of the date of this Report,9, 2022, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. We do not believe that there have been noany material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed withby the SEC.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Company on March 9, 2022. The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterlyrisks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-Q.

10-K filed by the Company on March 9, 2022, are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and/or cash flows.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
ITEM 5. Other Information.
None.


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Item 6.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
No.
Exhibit NumberDescription of Exhibit
31.1*2.1†
10.1+
10.2+*
10.3+*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.CAL*101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SCH*101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaLabel Linkbase Document
101.DEF*101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Documentand contained in Exhibit 101)

*Filed herewith.
**Furnished.

__________

+     Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
*     Filed herewith
**     Furnished herewith
Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit List have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.
50

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrantRegistrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

STABLE ROAD ACQUISITION CORP.
MOMENTUS INC.
Date: May 11, 202010, 2022By:/s/ Brian KabotJohn Rood
Name:Brian KabotJohn Rood
Title:Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 11, 202010, 2022By:/s/ James NorrisJikun Kim
Name:James NorrisJikun Kim
Title:Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

21


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