UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021

or

  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________________________________ to _____________________________________

Commission File Number: 000- 55347

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.RELMADA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada45-5401931
(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

880 Third Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY
10022
2222 Ponce de Leon, Floor 3
Coral Gables, FL
33134
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(646) 876-3459(786) 629-1376

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

N/A

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.001 par value per shareRLMDThe NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes     ☒ No

As of May 7,November 10, 2021, there were 16,796,23717,530,830 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Index

Page
Number
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,September 30, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 20201
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 20202
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the ThreeNine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 20203

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ThreeNine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020

4
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements5
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation1517
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk2326
Item 4.Controls and Procedures2326
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings2427
Item 1A.Risk Factors2427
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds2427
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities2427
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures2427
Item 5.Other Information2427
Item 6.Exhibits2528
SIGNATURES2629

i

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

  As of  As of 
  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
  (Unaudited)    
Assets      
Current assets:      
    Cash and cash equivalents $3,804,042  $2,495,397 
Short-term investments  98,899,732   114,595,525 
Lease payments receivable – short term  81,133   79,457 
Prepaid expenses  990,695   903,190 
Total current assets  103,775,602   118,073,569 
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation  452   1,258 
Other assets  25,000   25,000 
Lease payments receivable – long term  65,454   86,377 
Total assets $103,866,508  $118,186,204 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8)        
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $8,082,796  $8,346,475 
Accrued expenses  4,636,584   4,256,983 
Total current liabilities  12,719,380   12,603,458 
         
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding  -   - 
Class A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 3,500,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 16,748,055 and 16,332,939 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  16,748   16,333 
Additional paid-in capital  292,660,864   284,881,716 
Accumulated deficit  (201,530,484)  (179,315,303)
Total stockholders’ equity  91,147,128   105,582,746 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $103,866,508  $118,186,204 
  As of    
  September 30,  As of 
  2021
(Unaudited)
  December 31,
2020
 
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $11,449,294  $2,495,397 
Short-term investments  76,637,802   114,595,525 
Lease payments receivable – short term  84,592   79,457 
Prepaid expenses  2,715,478   903,190 
Total current assets  90,887,166   118,073,569 
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation  -   1,258 
Other assets  25,000   25,000 
Lease payments receivable – long term  22,275   86,377 
Total assets $90,934,441  $118,186,204 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8)        
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
         
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $12,708,546  $8,346,475 
Accrued expenses  5,538,804   4,256,983 
Total current liabilities  18,247,350   12,603,458 
         
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding  -   - 
Class A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 3,500,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 17,501,554 and 16,332,939 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  17,502   16,333 
Additional paid-in capital  343,358,208   284,881,716 
Accumulated deficit  (270,688,619)  (179,315,303)
Total stockholders’ equity  72,687,091   105,582,746 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $90,934,441  $118,186,204 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

  Three months ended March 31, 
  2021  2020 
Operating expenses:      
Research and development $14,022,227  $4,507,784 
General and administrative  8,382,976   5,466,654 
Total operating expenses  22,405,203   9,974,438 
         
Loss from operations  (22,405,203)  (9,974,438)
         
Other income (expenses):        
Interest/investment income, net  419,974   407,652 
Realized loss on short-term investments  (52,789)  (171,611)
Unrealized loss on short-term investments  (177,163)  (934,919)
Total other income (expenses), net  190,022   (698,878)
         
Net loss $(22,215,181) $(10,673,316)
         
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted $(1.34) $(0.72)
         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted  16,572,672   14,738,230 
  Three months ended  Nine months ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
             
Operating expenses:            
Research and development $33,993,974  $11,237,186  $65,347,708  $21,068,923 
General and administrative  8,659,661   5,946,396   26,173,010   18,846,299 
Total operating expenses  42,653,635   17,183,582   91,520,718   39,915,222 
                 
Loss from operations  (42,653,635)  (17,183,582)  (91,520,718)  (39,915,222)
                 
Other (expenses) income:                
Interest/investment income, net  297,648   363,300   1,040,429   1,174,957 
Realized loss on short-term investments  (336,949)  (86,171)  (513,328)  (244,972)
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments  86,745   3,946   (379,699)  290,973 
                 
Total other income - net  47,444   281,075   147,402   1,220,958 
                 
Net loss $(42,606,191) $(16,902,507) $(91,373,316) $(38,694,264)
                 
Loss per common share – basic and diluted $(2.44) $(1.05) $(5.36) $(2.52)
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted  17,478,477   16,044,670   17,038,583   15,371,118 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

CondensedConsolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

  Nine months ended September 30, 2021 
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated    
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Total 
Balance - December 31, 2020  16,332,939  $16,333  $284,881,716  $(179,315,303) $105,582,746 
Stock based compensation  -   -   5,851,284   -   5,851,284 
Warrant exercised for cash  273,491   273   1,460,233   -   1,460,506 
Options exercised for cash  141,625   142   467,631   -   467,773 
Net loss  -   -   -   (22,215,181)  (22,215,181)
Balance - March 31, 2021  16,748,055  $16,748  $292,660,864  $(201,530,484) $91,147,128 
Stock based compensation  -   -   8,268,376   -   8,268,376 
Warrant exercised for cash  62,059   62   481,387   -   481,449 
Options exercised for cash  7,031   7   49,491   -   49,498 
ATM offering, net of offering costs  651,674   652   23,457,398   -   23,458,050 
Net loss  -   -   -   (26,551,944)  (26,551,944)
Balance - June 30, 2021  17,468,819  $17,469  $324,917,516  $(228,082,428) $96,852,557 

Warrants issued for license agreement

  -   -   

10,241,599

   -   

10,241,599

 
Stock based compensation  -   -   

8,013,970

   -   

8,013,970

 
Warrant exercised for cash  20,835   21   174,993   -   175,014 
Options exercised for cash  11,900   12   52,144   -   52,156 
Equity offering costs  -   -   (42,014)  -   (42,014)
Net loss  -   -   -   (42,606,191)  (42,606,191)
Balance - September 30, 2021  17,501,554  $17,502  $343,358,208  $(270,688,619) $72,687,091 

 

  Three months ended March 31, 2021 
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated    
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Total 
Balance - December 31, 2020  16,332,939  $16,333  $284,881,716  $(179,315,303) $105,582,746 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   5,851,284   -   5,851,284 
Warrants exercised for cash  273,491   273   1,460,233   -   1,460,506 
Options exercised for cash  141,625   142   467,631   -   467,773 
Net loss  -   -   -   (22,215,181)  (22,215,181)
Balance - March 31, 2021  16,748,055  $16,748  $292,660,864  $(201,530,484) $91,147,128 
  Nine months ended September 30, 2020 
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated    
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Total 
Balance - December 31, 2019  14,457,013  $14,457  $235,522,746  $(119,858,909) $115,678,294 
Stock based compensation  -   -   5,039,362   -   5,039,362 
Warrant exercised for cash  447,107   447   3,041,726   -   3,042,173 
Cashless warrant exercise  34,114   34   (34)  -   - 
Options exercised  2,434   3   73,017   -   73,020 
Net loss  -   -   -   (10,673,316)  (10,673,316)
Balance - March 31, 2020  14,940,668  $14,941  $243,676,817  $(130,532,225) $113,159,533 
Stock based compensation  -   -   7,302,513   -   7,302,513 
Warrant exercised for cash  368,364   368   2,576,735   -   2,577,103 
Cashless warrant exercise  1,840   2   (2)  -   - 
Options exercised  113,281   113   457,510   -   457,623 
Equity offering, net  427,700   428   19,854,590   -   19,855,018 
Net loss  -   -   -   (11,118,441)  (11,118,441)
Balance - June 30, 2020  15,851,853  $15,852  $273,868,163  $(141,650,666) $132,233,349 
Stock based compensation  -   -   5,244,658   -   5,244,658 
Warrant exercised for cash  214,899   215   1,566,815   -   1,567,030 
Cashless warrant exercise  6,521   7   (7)  -   - 
Options exercised  25,781   25   105,850   -   105,875 
Cashless option exercised  90,204   90   (90)  -   - 
Equity offering costs  -   -   (38,421)  -   (38,421)
Net loss  -   -   -   (16,902,507)  (16,902,507)
Balance - September 30, 2020  16,189,258  $16,189  $280,746,968  $(158,553,173) $122,209,984 

  Three months ended March 31, 2020 
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated    
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Total 
Balance - December 31, 2019  14,457,013  $14,457  $235,522,746  $(119,858,909) $115,678,294 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   5,039,362   -   5,039,362 
Warrants exercised for cash  447,107   447   3,041,726   -   3,042,173 
Cashless warrant exercise  34,114   34   (34)  -   - 
Options exercised  2,434   3   73,017   -   73,020 
Net loss  -   -   -   (10,673,316)  (10,673,316)
Balance - March 31, 2020  14,940,668  $14,941  $243,676,817  $(130,532,225) $113,159,533 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

  Three months ended March 31, 
  2021  2020 
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net loss $(22,215,181) $(10,673,316)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation expense  806   1,046 
Stock-based compensation  5,851,284   5,039,362 
Realized loss on short-term investments  52,789   171,611 
Unrealized loss on short-term investments  177,163   934,919 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Other receivable  -   (7,529)
Lease payment receivable  19,247   17,704 
Prepaid expenses  (87,505)  177,855 
Accounts payable  (263,679)  580,153 
Accrued expenses  379,601   333,432 
Net cash used in operating activities  (16,085,475)  (3,424,763)
         
Cash flows from investing activities        
Purchase of short-term investments  (20,663,535)  (37,230,631)
Sale of short-term investments  36,129,376   13,598,416 
Net cash provided by (used) in  investing activities  15,465,841   (23,632,215)
         
Cash flows from financing activities        
Principal payments of notes payable  -   (110,247)
Proceeds from options exercised for common stock  467,773   73,020 
Proceeds from warrants exercised for common stock  1,460,506   3,042,173 
Net cash provided by financing activities  1,928,279   3,004,946 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  1,308,645   (24,052,032)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  2,495,397   36,278,519 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $3,804,042  $12,226,487 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
         
Cash paid during the period for:        
Income taxes $-  $- 
Interest $-  $2,415 
         
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Cashless exercise of warrants for common stock $-  $34 
  Nine months ended
  September 30,
  2021 2020
     
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net loss $(91,373,316) $(38,694,264)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation expense  1,258   2,929 

Warrants issued for license agreement

  

10,241,599

   - 
Stock-based compensation  

22,133,630

   17,586,533 
Realized loss on short-term investments  513,328   244,972 
Unrealized loss/(gain) on short-term investments  379,699   (290,973)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Lease payment receivable  58,967   54,242 
Prepaid expenses  (1,812,288)  (1,825,336)
Accounts payable  4,362,071   205,970 
Accrued expenses  1,281,821   1,835,888 
Net cash used in operating activities  (54,213,231)  (20,880,039)
         
Cash flows from investing activities        
Purchase of short-term investments  (82,476,539)  (88,763,192)
Sale of short-term investments  

119,541,235

   53,380,266 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  37,064,696   (35,382,926)
         
Cash flows from financing activities        
Principal payments of notes payable  -   (110,247)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock – net  23,416,036   19,816,597 
Proceeds from options exercised for common stock  569,427   636,518 
Proceeds from warrants exercised for common stock  2,116,969   7,186,306 
Net cash provided by financing activities  26,102,432   27,529,174 
Net increase /(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  8,953,897   (28,733,791)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  2,495,397   36,278,519 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $11,449,294   7,544,728 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
         
Cash paid during the period for:        
Income taxes $-  $- 
Interest $-  $2,415 
         
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Cashless exercise of warrants for common stock $-  $43 
Cashless exercise of options for common stock $-  $90 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 - BUSINESS

 

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc. (Relmada or the Company) (a Nevada corporation), is a clinical-stage, publicly traded biotechnology company focused on the development of esmethadone (d-methadone, dextromethadone, REL-1017), an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. Esmethadone is a New Chemical Entity (NCE) that potentially addresses areas of high unmet medical need in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases and other disorders.

 

In addition to the normal risks associated with a new business venture, there can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successfully completed or that any product will be approved or commercially viable. The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry including, but not limited to, dependence on collaborative arrangements, development by the Company or its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, and compliance with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other governmental regulations and approval requirements.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Liquidity

 

As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company incurred negative operating cash flows of $16,085,475$54,213,231 for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and has an accumulated deficit of $201,530,484$270,688,619 from inception through March 31,September 30, 2021. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had cash and short-termshort term investments of $102,703,774.$88,087,096.

 

Relmada has funded its past operations through equity raises and most recently in the year ended December 31, 20202021 raised net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $19,791,644, $8,056,416$23,416,036 through our ATM offering and $2,116,969 through the exercise of warrants and $735,514 through the exercise of options.warrants. The Company also raised an additional $1,928,279$569,427 during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 from the exercises of options and warrants.options.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Management believes that theirthe Company’s existing cash and cash equivalents will enable themit to fund operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 months from the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated quarterly financial statements. Beyond that point management will evaluate the size and scope of any subsequent trials that will affect the timing of additional financings through public or private sales of equity or debt securities or from bank or other loans or through strategic collaboration and/or licensing agreements. Any such expenditures related to any subsequent trials will not be incurred until such additional financing is raised. Further, additional financing related to subsequent trials does not affect the Company’s conclusion that based on the cash on hand and the budgeted cash flow requirements, the Company has sufficient funds to maintain operations for at least 12 months from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Principles of Consolidation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The ongoing pandemic may adversely affect our business. Based on the Company’s current assessment, the Company does not expect any material impact on its long-term development timeline and its liquidity due to the worldwide spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) virus.. However, the Company is actively monitoring this situation and the possible effects on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates are the valuation of research and development expenses, stock-based compensation expenses and recorded amountsdeferred tax assets and the related to income taxes.

valuation allowance.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers cash deposits and all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash deposits are held at two high-credit-quality financial institutions. The Company’s cash deposits at these institutions exceed federally insured limits.

 

Short-term Investments

 

The Company’s investments consist entirely of mutual funds. The securities are measured at fair value based on the net asset value (“NAV”)(NAV). The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2016-01, Financial Instruments, which requires substantially all equity investments in nonconsolidated entities to be measured at fair value with recurring changes recognized in earnings, except for those accounted for using equity method accounting. Changes in fair value of the securities are recorded as part of other income on the consolidated statement of operations. Short term investment activity is presented in the investing activities section on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

Patents

 

Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are recorded as general and administrative expense and expensed as incurred since recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain.

 

Fixed Assets

 

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Fixed assets are comprised of computers and software. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. Computers and software have an estimated useful life of three years.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsLeases

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Leases

The Company recognizes its leases with a term of greater than a year on the balance sheet by recording right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Leases can be classified as either operating leases or finance leases. Operating leases will result in straight-line lease expense, while finance leases will result in front-loaded expense. The Company’s lease consists of an operating leaseslease for office space. The Company does not recognize a lease liability or right-of-use asset on the balance sheet for short-term leases. Instead, the Company recognizes short-term lease payments as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. A short-term lease is defined as a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise.


 

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments primarily include cash, short term investments, and accounts payable. Due to the short-term nature of cash and accounts payable the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate their fair value.

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price), in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. A fair value hierarchy has been established for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

 

Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

The Company’s short-term investmentsinvestment instruments of $98,899,732$76,637,802 at March 31,September 30, 2021 consist of mutual funds, bank deposits and money market funds and are classified using Level 1 inputs within the fair value hierarchy because the value is based on quoted prices in active markets. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations under other income. The Company recorded an unrealized lossgain/(loss) of $177,163,$86,745 and $(379,699) included in other income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021.September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company recorded an unrealized gain of $3,946 and $290,973 included in other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rate is recognized in income or expense in the period that the change is effective. Tax benefits are recognized when it is probable that the deduction will be sustained. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will either expire before the Company is able to realize the benefit, or that future deductibility is uncertain. As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had recognized a valuation allowance to the full extent of the Company’s net deferred tax assets since the likelihood of realization of the benefit does not meet the more likely than not threshold.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The Company files a U.S. Federal income tax return and various state returns. Uncertain tax positions taken on the Company’s tax returns will be accounted for as liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company will recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations. There were no liabilities recorded for uncertain tax positions at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The open tax years, subject to potential examination by the applicable taxing authority, for the Company are from June 30, 2018 forward.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs primarily consist of research contracts for the advancement of product development, salaries and benefits, stock-based compensation, and consultants. The Company expenses all research and development costs in the period incurred. The Company makes an estimate of costs in relation to clinical study contracts. The Company analyzes the progress of studies, including the progress of clinical studies, and phases, invoices received and contracted costs when evaluating the adequacy of the amount expensed and the related prepaid asset and accrued liability. 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award - the requisite service period. The grant-date fair value of employee share options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model adjusted for the unique characteristics of those instruments.

 

Net Loss per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per common share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of Class A convertible preferred stock, Series A preferred stock, restricted stock awards, options and warrants to purchase common stock. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding due to the Company’s net loss position.

 

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the potentially dilutive securities that would be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss are not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders. The anti-dilutive securities are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares): 

 

  Three months ended 
  March 31,
2021
  March 31,
2020
 
Stock options  5,165,987   3,997,856 
Common stock warrants  2,797,142   3,160,715 
Total  7,963,129   7,158,571 
  Nine months ended 
  September 30,
2021
  September 30,
2020
 
Stock options  5,043,931   4,110,425 
Common stock warrants  3,244,248   2,674,265 
Total  8,288,179   6,784,690 

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2021 and the standard did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). ASU 2021-04 outlines how an entity should account for modifications made to equity-classified written call options, including stock options and warrants to purchase the entity’s own common stock. The guidance in the ASU requires an entity to treat a modification of an equity-classified written call options that does not cause the option to become liability-classified as an exchange of the original option for a new option. This guidance applies whether the modification is structured as an amendment to the terms and conditions of the equity-classified written call option or as termination of the original option and issuance of a new option. The guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including in an interim period as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Subsequent Events

 

The Company’s management reviewed all material events through the date the financial statements were issued for subsequent event disclosure consideration.

NOTE 3 - PREPAID EXPENSES

 

Prepaid expenses consisted of the following (rounded to nearest $00):

 

  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Insurance $353,700  $527,600 
Research and Development  454,400   291,800 
Legal  11,000   11,000 
Other  171,600   72,800 
Total $990,700  $903,200 
  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Insurance $542,000  $527,600 
Research and Development  2,025,600   291,800 
Legal  11,000   11,000 
Other  136,900   72,800 
Total $2,715,500  $903,200 

 

NOTE 4 - FIXED ASSETS

 

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation, consisted of the following (rounded to nearest $00):

 

  Useful lives March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Computer and Software 3 years $16,700  $16,700 
Less: accumulated depreciation    (16,200)  (15,400)
Fixed Assets   $500  $1,300 
  Useful
lives
 September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Computer and Software 3 years $16,700  $16,700 
Less: accumulated depreciation    (16,700)  (15,400)
Fixed Assets   $-  $1,300 

 

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized depreciation expense of approximately $800$1,258 and $1,100,$2,929, respectively.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (rounded to nearest $00):

 

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Research and development $3,977,500  $2,183,800 
Professional fees  174,200   150,900 
Accrued bonus  867,000   1,444,900 
Accrued vacation  413,500   351,200 
Other  106,600   126,200 
Total $5,538,800  $4,257,000 

  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Research and development $3,376,600  $2,183,800 
Professional fees  149,000   150,900 
Accrued bonus  365,200   1,444,900 
Accrued vacation  401,200   351,200 
Other  344,600   126,200 
Total $4,636,600  $4,257,000 

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common Stock

 

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company issued 273,491356,385 shares of common stock for cash exercises of warrants for proceeds of $1,460,506.$2,116,969.

 

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company issued 141,625160,556 shares of common stock for cashthe exercise of options for proceeds of $467,773.

$569,427.

 

On May 15, 2020, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement with Jefferies LLC, as sales agent (“Jefferies”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through Jefferies, shares of the Company’s common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $75,000,000. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares under the agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 651,674 shares of common stock for net cash proceeds of $23,416,036 under the agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued shares of common stock for net cash proceeds of $19,816,597.

Options and Warrants

 

In December 2014, the Board of Directors adopted and the Company’s shareholders approved Relmada’s 2014 Stock Option and Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the Plan)“Plan”), which allows for the granting of common stock awards, stock appreciation rights, and incentive and nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to designated employees, non-employee directors, and consultants and advisors. The

In May 2021, the Company’s shareholders approved Relmada’s Board of Director approved 2021 Equity Incentive Plan allowedwhich allows for the granting of 5,152,9421,500,000 options or stock awards.

 

These combined plans allow for the granting of up to 6,652,942 options or stock awards. 

Stock options are exercisable generally for a period of 10 years from the date of grant and generally vest over four years. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there1,609,011 shares were no shares available for future grants under the 2014 Plan and grants under the plan exceeded the total authorized options under the Plan by approximately 13,000. In the event the 2021 Incentive Plan is not approved these options will be cancelled. On March 19, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and at the annual shareholder meeting on May 20, 2021, Shareholders will be asked to approve a new 2021 Equity Incentive Plan which would allow for 1,500,000 shares to be available for future grants under the Plan.

 

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, no stock appreciation rights have been issued.

 

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options and warrants. The risk-free interest rate assumptions were based upon the observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of the equity instruments. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero as the Company has not paid any dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility was based on historical volatility. The Company routinely reviews its calculation of volatility changes in future volatility, the Company’s life cycle, its peer group, and other factors.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

The Company uses the simplified method for share-based compensation to estimate the expected term for employee optionequity awards for share-based compensation in its option-pricing model.

 

On January 6, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 1,490,000 options to employees and directors with an exercise price of $33.43 and a 10-year term vesting over a 4-year period. The options granted include time based vesting grants and performance vesting based on the Company’s achievement of performance metrics. The options have an aggregate fair value of $39.7 million calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 0.59% (2) expected life of 6.25 years, (3) expected volatility of 101%, and (4) zero expected dividends. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, five performance metrics relating to the start of the Company’s second Phase 3 trial for 104,000468,000 options were met. Vesting of such options is subject to the passage of time. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company incurred expense of $157,302$2,268,562 related to these options.

 

On February 18, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 25,000 options to an employee with an exercise price of $35.15 and a 10-year term, vesting over a 4-year period. The options have an aggregate fair value of $701,000 calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 0.75% (2) expected life of 6.25 years, (3) expected volatility of 101%, and (4) zero expected dividends.

 

At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company has unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $85.7$67.6 million related to unvested stock options over the weighted average remaining service period of 3.232.76 years.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

Options

 

A summary of the changes in options during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 is as follows:

 

  Number of
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price For
Share
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding and expected to vest at December 31, 2020  3,905,737  $24.32   8.40  $48,952,339 
Granted  1,515,000   33.46   9.78   - 
Exercised  (141,625)  3.30   -   - 
Forfeited  (113,125)  34.47   -   - 
Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2021  5,165,987  $27.36   8.68  $53,992,340 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2021  1,409,421  $20.22   7.77  $25,192,625 
  Number
of
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per
Share
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding and expected to vest at December 31, 2020  3,905,737  $24.32   8.40  $48,952,339 
Granted  1,515,000  $33.46   9.28  $ 
Exercised  (160,556) $3.56     $ 
Forfeited  (216,250) $39.61     $ 
Outstanding  at September 30, 2021  5,043,931  $27.07   8.18  $33,664,009 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2021  2,079,396  $22.59   7.54  $21,827,709 

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsWarrants

 

NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

Warrants

A summary of the changes in outstanding warrants during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 is as follows:

 

  Number of
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Outstanding and vested at December 31, 2020  2,670,633  $9.11 
Granted  930,000  $32.21 
Exercised  (356,385) $5.94 
Outstanding at September 30, 2021  3,244,248  $16.08 
Warrants Vested at September 30, 2021  2,829,873  $8.13 

  Number of
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Outstanding and vested at December 31, 2020  2,670,633  $9.11 
Granted  400,000   33.43 
Exercised  (273,491)  5.34 
Outstanding at March 31, 2021  2,797,142  $12.96 
Vested at March 31, 2021  2,383,080  $9.57 

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $13.6$12.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding warrants.

 

On January 6, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 400,000 warrants to consultants with an exercise price of $33.43 and a 10-year term, vesting over 4-year period. The warrants granted include time based vesting grants and performance vesting based on the Company’s achievement of performance metrics. The warrants have an aggregate fair value of $10.6 million calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 0.59% (2) expected life of 6.25 years, (3) expected volatility of 101%, and (4) zero expected dividends. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, five performance metrics relating to the start of the Company’s second Phase 3 trial for 40,000180,000 warrants were met. Vesting of such options is subject to the passage of time. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company incurred expense of $60,501$872,524 related to these warrants.

 

On June 18, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 10,000 warrants to a consultant with an exercise price of $30.90 and a 5-year term, vesting over a 1-year period. The warrants granted are time based vesting. The warrants have an aggregate fair value of $190,401 calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 0.47% (2) expected life of 3.00 years, (3) expected volatility of 100%, and (4) zero expected dividends.

On June 25, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 10,000 warrants to a consultant with an exercise price of $34.35 and a 5-year term, vesting over a 1-year period. The warrants granted are time based vesting. The warrants have an aggregate fair value of $211,653 calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 0.43% (2) expected life of 3.00 years, (3) expected volatility of 100%, and (4) zero expected dividends.

On July 12, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 10,000 warrants to a consultant with an exercise price of $34.77 and a 5-year term, vesting over a 1-year period. The warrants granted are time based vesting. The warrants have an aggregate fair value of $212,219 calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 0.43% (2) expected life of 3.00 years, (3) expected volatility of 99%, and (4) zero expected dividends.

On July 16, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 500,000 warrants to Arbormentis, LLC with an exercise price of $31.17 and a 7-year term, vesting immediately. The warrants have an aggregate fair value of $10,241,599 calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 0.48% (2) expected life of 3.50 years, (3) expected volatility of 101%, and (4) zero expected dividends.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value of warrants vested and outstanding was approximately $40.0 million and $40.1 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2020, the aggregate intrinsic value of warrants vested and outstanding was approximately $61.1$61.0 million and $61.2 million, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense which includes stock options and warrants in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 (rounded to nearest $00):

 

  Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
2021
  Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
2020
 
Research and development $14,341,700  $4,635,300 
General and administrative  18,033,500   12,951,200 
Total $32,375,200  $17,586,500 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
2020
 
Research and development $545,800  $3,293,000 
General and administrative  5,305,500   1,746,400 
Total $5,851,300  $5,039,400 

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 7 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Effective March 6, 2020, Dr. Ottavio Vitolo, the Company’s Chief Medical Officer and Head of Research and Development,, entered into a Separation and Severance Agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company agreed to pay Dr. Vitolo severance of $200,000 in accordance with his employment contract. In addition, Dr. Vitolo’s options granted under the Company’s 2014 Stock Option and Equity Incentive Plan continued to vest until September 6, 2020. Dr. Vitolo had until March 6, 2021 to exercise his vested options and he was allowed to use a cashless exercise provision to exercise his vested options. As ofOn March 31,6, 2021, the remaining vested options have beenwere forfeited. The agreement also contains customary confidentiality, release, and non-disparagement provisions, and the Company agreed to pay accrued and unpaid salary, vacation time and attorney’s fees totaling approximately $45,000.

 

Effective December 31, 2020, Dr. Thomas Wessel, the Company’s Executive Vice President, Head of Research and Development, entered into a Separation and Severance Agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company agreed to pay Dr. Wessel severance of $237,500 in accordance with his employment contract. In addition, Dr. Wessel’s options granted under the Company’s 2014 Stock Option and Equity Incentive Plan continue to vest until June 30, 2021. Dr. Wessel shall have until December 31, 2021 to exercise his vested options and he shall be allowed to use a cashless exercise provision to exercise his vested options. The agreement also contains customary confidentiality, release, and non-disparagement provisions, and the Company agreed to pay accrued vacation time totaling approximately $28,940.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

License Agreements

 

Wonpung

 

On August 20, 2007, the Company entered into a License Development and Commercialization Agreement with Wonpung Mulsan Co, a shareholder of the Company. Wonpung has exclusive territorial rights in countries it selects in Asia to market up to two drugs the Company is currently developing and a right of first refusal (ROFR)(“ROFR”) for up to an additional five drugs that the Company may develop in the future as defined in more detail in the license agreement. If the parties cannot agree to terms of a license agreement then the Company shall be able to engage in discussions with other potential licensors. As of MarchNovember 12, 2021, no discussions are active between the Company and Wonpung.

 

The Company received an upfront license fee of $1,500,000 and will earn royalties of up to 12% of net sales for up to two licensed products it is currently developing. The licensing terms for the ROFR products are subject to future negotiations and binding arbitration. The terms of each licensing agreement will expire on the earlier of any time from 15 years to 20 years after licensing or on the date of commercial availability of a generic product to such licensed product in the licensed territory.

 


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Third Party Licensor

Based upon a prior acquisition, the Company assumed an obligation to pay a third partyparties (Dr. Charles E. Inturrisi and Dr. Paolo Manfredi – see below): (A) royalty payments up to 2% on net sales of licensed products that are not sold by sublicensee and (B) on each and every sublicense earned royalty payment received by licensee from its sublicensee on sales of license product by sublicensee, the higher of (i) 20% of the royalties received by licensee; or (ii) up to 2% of net sales of sublicensee. The Company will also make milestone payments of up to $4 or $2 million, for the first commercial sale of product in the field that has a single active pharmaceutical ingredient, and for the first commercial sale of product in the field of product that has more than one active pharmaceutical ingredient, respectively. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company has not generated any revenue related to this license agreement.

Inturrisi / Manfredi

In January 2018, we entered into an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement (the Assignment Agreement) and License Agreement (the License Agreement and together with the Assignment Agreement, the Agreements) with Dr. Charles E. Inturrisi and Dr. Paolo Manfredi (collectively, the Licensor). Pursuant to the Agreements, Relmada assigned its existing rights, including patents and patent applications, to d-methadone in the context of psychiatric use (the Existing Invention) to Licensor. Licensor then granted Relmada under the License Agreement a perpetual, worldwide, and exclusive license to commercialize the Existing Invention and certain further inventions regarding d-methadone in the context of other indications such as those contemplated above.d-methadone. In consideration of the rights granted to Relmada under the License Agreement, Relmada paid the Licensor an upfront, non-refundable license fee of $180,000. Additionally, Relmada will pay Licensor $45,000 every three months until the earliest to occur of the following events: (i) the first commercial sale of a licensed product anywhere in the world, (ii) the expiration or invalidation of the last to expire or be invalidated of the patent rights anywhere in the world, or (iii) the termination of the License Agreement. Relmada will also pay Licensor tiered royalties with a maximum rate of 2%, decreasing to 1.75%, and 1.5% in certain circumstances, on net sales of licensed products covered under the License Agreement. Relmada will also pay Licensor tiered payments up to a maximum of 20%, and decreasing to 17.5%, and 15% in certain circumstances, of all consideration received by Relmada for sublicenses granted under the License Agreement. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, no events have occurred, and the Company continues to pay Licensor $45,000 every three months.

Arbormentis, LLC

Legal

On July 16, 2021, the Company entered into a License Agreement with Arbormentis, LLC, a privately held Delaware limited liability company, by which the Company acquired development and commercial rights to a novel psilocybin and derivate program from Arbormentis, LLC, worldwide excluding the countries of Asia.  The Company will collaborate with Arbormentis, LLC on the development of new therapies targeting neurological and psychiatric disorders, leveraging its understanding of neuroplasticity, and focusing on this emerging new class of drugs targeting the neuroplastogen mechanism of action. Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company paid Arbormentis, LLC an upfront fee of $12.7 million, consisting of a mix of cash and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, in addition to potential milestone payments totaling up to approximately $160 million related to pre-specified development and commercialization milestones. Arbormentis, LLC is also eligible to receive a low single digit royalty on net sales of any commercialized therapy resulting from this agreement. The license agreement is terminable by the Company but is perpetual and not terminable by the licensor absent material breach of its terms by the Company.

 

The new licensed program stems from an international collaboration among U.S., European and Swiss scientists that has focused on the discovery and development of compounds that may promote neural plasticity.  Dr. Paolo Manfredi, Relmada’s Acting Chief Scientific Officer and co-inventor of REL-1017, and Dr. Marco Pappagallo, Relmada’ s Acting Chief Medical Officer, are among the scientists affiliated with Arbormentis, LLC.

Legal

From time to time, the Company may become involved in lawsuits and other legal proceedings that arise in the course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and it is not possible to predict the outcome of litigation with total confidence. The Company is currently not aware of any legal proceedings or potential claims against it whose outcome would be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.


Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Lawsuit Brought by CurrentPrevious Employee

On July 15, 2020, an employee of the Company filed a Complaint alleging unequal pay based on gender and other employment-based claims. Subsequent to March 31,On April 9, 2021, the Company settled this Complaint for an amount immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.


 

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Leases and Sublease

 

The Company’sOn August 1, 2021, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters are located at 880 Third Avenue, 12thto 2222 Ponce de Leon, Floor New York, New York 100223, Coral Gables, FL 33134, pursuant to a lease agreement for a period of one year.4 months. The Company’s previous lease at 880 Third Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10022 was terminated as of July 31, 2021. In accordance with ASU 2016-02, ASC 842, Leases, the Company has elected the practical expedient and recognizes rent expense evenly over the 125 months. The monthly rent is approximately $8,800.$11,000. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized lease expense of approximately $15,900$87,100 and $41,600,$124,400, respectively.

  

On June 8, 2017, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated License Agreement with Actinium.Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Actinium will continue to license the furniture, fixtures, equipment and tenant improvements located in theits office (FFE)(“FFE”) for a license fee of $7,529 per month until December 8, 2022. Actinium shall have at any time during the term of this agreement the right to purchase the FFE for $496,914, less any previously paid license fees. The license of FFE qualifies as a sales-type lease. At inception, the Company derecognized the underlying assets of $493,452, recognized discounted lease payments receivable of $397,049 using the discount rate of 8.38% and recognized loss on sales-type lease of fixed assets of $96,403. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized lease income of approximately $3,300$8,800 and $4,900,$13,500, respectively. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the balance of unearned interest income was approximately $11,500.$6,100.

Contractual Obligations

The following tables sets forth our contractual obligations for the next five years and thereafter:

  Total  Less than
1 year
  1 - 2
years
  3 - 5
years
  More than
5 years
 
Office lease $33,000  $33,000  $    -  $    -  $    - 
Total obligations $33,000  $33,000  $-  $-  $- 

  Total  Less than
1 year
  1 - 2
years
  3 - 5
years
  More than
5 years
 
Office lease $79,200  $79,200  $-  $-  $- 
Total obligations $79,200  $79,200  $-  $-  $- 

NOTE 9 - OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN

Relmada participates in a multiemployer 401(k) plan that permits eligible employees to contribute funds on a pretax basis subject to maximum allowed under federal tax provisions. The Company matches 100% of the first 3% of employee contributions, plus 50% of employee contributions that exceed 3% but do not exceed 5%.

The employees choose an amount from various investment options for both their contributions and the Company’s matching contribution. The Company’s contribution expense was $40,320approximately $101,100 and $8,058$58,500 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to March 31,September 30, 2021, 48,18229,276 outstanding warrants and options were exercised for total cash proceeds of approximately $367,800.$178,170.

 

On October 1, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 42,000 warrants to a consultant with an exercise price of $26.74 and a 10-year term, vesting over a 4-year period.


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT NOTICE

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this Report) contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, principally in the sections entitled “Description of Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, each of which applies only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Form-10-Q. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report could negatively affect our business, operating results, financial condition and stock price. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QForm-10-Q to conform our statements to actual results or changed expectations.

Business Overview

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc. (Relmada or the Company, we or us) (a Nevada corporation), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of esmethadone (d-methadone, dextromethadone, REL-1017), an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. Esmethadone is a new chemical entity (NCE) that potentially addresses areas of high unmet medical need in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases and other disorders.

Our lead product candidate, esmethadone, is an NCE being developed as a rapidly acting, oral agent for the treatment of depression and other potential indications. We have previously completed Phase 1 single and multiple ascending dose studies and onOn October 15, 2019 we reported top-line data from study REL-1017-202. This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of two oral doses of REL-1017, 25 mg once a day and 50 mg once a day, as an adjunctive treatment in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), who experienced an inadequate response to 1 to 3 adequate antidepressant treatments with an antidepressant medication.

In the REL-1017-202 study, 62 subjects, average age 49.2 years, with an average Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of 25.3 and an average Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score of 34.0 (severe depression), were randomized. Other demographic characteristics were balanced across all arms. After an initial screening period, subjects were randomized to one of three arms: placebo, REL-1017 25 mg or REL-1017 50 mg, in addition to stable background antidepressant therapy. Subjects in the REL-1017 treatment arms received one loading dose of either 75 mg (25 mg arm) or 100 mg (50 mg arm) of REL-1017. Subjects were treated inpatient for 7 days and discharged home at Day 9. They returned for follow-up visits at Day 14 and Day 21. Efficacy was measured on Days 2, 4 and 7 in the dosing period and on Day 14, one week after treatment discontinuation. 61 subjects received all treatment doses and were included in the per-protocol population (PPP) treatment analysis; 57 subjects completed all visits. All 62 randomized subjects were part of the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis. No differences were observed between the ITT and PPP analyses and results.


 


Key findings:

We observed that subjects in both the REL-1017 25 mg and 50 mg treatment groups experienced statistically significant improvement on all efficacy measures tested as compared to subjects in the placebo group, including: the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS); the Clinical Global Impression – Severity (CGI-S) scale; the Clinical Global Impression – Improvement (CGI-I) scale; and the Symptoms of Depression Questionnaire (SDQ).

Improvements on the MADRS endpoint appeared on Day 4 in both REL-1017 dose groups and continued through Day 7 and Day 14, seven days after treatment discontinuation, with P values< 0.03 and large effect sizes (a measure of quantifying the difference between two groups), ranging from 0.7 to 1.0. Similar findings emerged from the CGI-S and CGI-I scales.

MADRS: Analysis of Change from Baseline to Day 7 and to Day 14 ITT Population

  Day 2  Day 4  Day 7  Day 14 
  LS
Means Difference
  P-value  d  LS
Means Difference
  P-value  d  LS
Means Difference
  P-value  d  LS
Means Difference
  P-value  d 
REL-1017 25mg vs Placebo  -1.9   0.4340   0.3   -7.9   0.0087   0.9   -8.7   0.0122   0.8   -9.4   0.0103   0.9 
REL-1017 50mg vs Placebo  -0.3   0.9092   0.0   -7.6   0.0096   0.8   -7.2   0.0308   0.7   -10.4   0.0039   1.0 

  Day 2  Day 4  Day 7  Day 14 
  LS
Means
Difference
  P-value  d  LS
Means
Difference
  P-value  d  LS
Means
Difference
  P-value  d  LS
Means
Difference
  P-value  d 
REL-1017 25mg vs Placebo  -1.9   0.4340   0.3   -7.9   0.0087   0.9   -8.7   0.0122   0.8   -9.4   0.0103   0.9 
REL-1017 50mg vs Placebo  -0.3   0.9092   0.0   -7.6   0.0096   0.8   -7.2   0.0308   0.7   -10.4   0.0039   1.0 

LS = Least Squares; d = Cohen’s effect size

The study also confirmed the favorable tolerability profile of REL-1017, which was also observed in the Phase 1 studies. Subjects experienced only mild and moderate adverse events (AEs), and no serious adverse events, without significant differences between placebo and treatment groups. The AEs observed in the Phase 2a clinical study were of the same nature as those observed in the Phase 1 clinical studies inof d-Methadone, and there was no evidence of either treatment induced psychotomimetic and dissociative AEs or withdrawal signs and symptoms upon treatment discontinuation.

Phase 3 Program

On December 20, 2020, weRelmada announced that the first patient had been enrolled in the first Phase 3 clinical trial (RELIANCE I) for the Company’s lead product candidate, REL-1017, as an adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). MDD.

Following discussions with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Relmada’s adjunctive MDD Phase 3 program includes the following key attributes:

The Phase 3 program consists of two sister, two-arm, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Each trial will be conducted in 55 clinical sites in the United States and will include planned enrollment of 364 MDD patients with inadequate response to standard antidepressants in their current depression episode. Patients will add either a 25 mg oral dose of REL-1017 once per day or placebo to their ongoing antidepressant treatment.

The primary endpoint to be evaluated will be the change from baseline on the MADRS score at day-28 for REL-1017 compared to placebo. Success on this endpoint with the collection of sufficient safety data could support the use of REL-1017 for chronic treatment, if approved.
The change from baseline and the 7-day MADRS score will serve as a key secondary endpoint and will provide information on the time to treatment effect.


On April 1,st, 2021, Relmada announced the initiation of RELIANCE II, the second of two sister pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials (RELIANCE I and RELIANCE II) for the Company’s lead product candidate, REL-1017, as an adjunctive treatment for MDD. Patients who complete RELIANCE I and RELIANCE II are eligible to rollover into the long-term, open-label study, which also includes subjects who had not previously participated in a REL-1017 clinical trial.

 

Following discussions withOn October 4, 2021, Relmada announced RELIANCE III, the Foodongoing monotherapy trial for the Company’s lead product candidate, REL-1017, aims to randomize 364 patients and Drug Administration (FDA), Relmada’sit is expected to be completed in second quarter of 2022.

In addition, in order to support potential regulatory submissions seeking approval for REL-1017 as monotherapy and adjunctive treatment, the FDA confirmed that, based on what is known at this time, Relmada will not be required to conduct a two-year carcinogenicity study of REL-1017, as sufficient clinical data have been generated to date. The FDA also confirmed that Relmada does not need to conduct a TQT cardiac study in humans to support cardiac safety in potential regulatory submissions for REL-1017, as the data provided so far and the data generated by the Phase 3 program includeswill be adequate to evaluate the followingcardiac safety profile of REL-1017.

Psilocybin License Agreement

In July 2021, we executed a License Agreement with Arbomentis, LLC which gives us the development and commercial rights to a novel psilocybin and derivate program. Under the terms of the agreement, we paid Arbormentis, LLC an up-front fee of $12.7 million consisting of a mix of cash and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, in addition to potential milestone payments totaling up to approximately $160 million related to pre-specified development and commercialization milestones. Arbormentis, LLC is also eligible to receive a low single digit royalty on net sales of any commercialized therapy resulting from this agreement. The license agreement is terminable by us but is perpetual and not terminable by the licensor absent material breach of its terms by us. We will collaborate with Arbormentis, LLC on the development of new therapies targeting neurological and psychiatric disorders, leveraging its understanding of neuroplasticity, and focusing on this emerging new class of drugs targeting the neuroplastogen mechanism of action. Importantly, neuroplasticity plays a key attributes:

The Phase 3 program consists of two sister, two-arm, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Each trial will be conducted in 55 clinical sites in the United States and will include approximately 400 MDD patients with inadequate response to standard antidepressants in their current depression episode. Patients will add either a 25 mg oral dose of REL-1017 once per day or placebo to their ongoing antidepressant treatment.

The primary endpoint to be evaluated will be the change from baseline on the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score at day-28 for REL-1017 compared to placebo. Success on this endpoint with the collection of sufficient safety data could support the use of REL-1017 for chronic treatment, if approved.

role in the activity of REL-1017, Relmada’ s lead program. Dr. Paolo Manfredi, our Acting Chief Scientific Officer and co-inventor of REL-1017, and Dr. Marco Pappagallo, our Acting Chief Medical Officer, are among the scientists affiliated with Arbormentis, LLC.


The change from baseline and the 7-day MADRS score will serve as a key secondary endpoint and will provide information on the time to treatment effect.

The Company expects to initiate the second Phase 3 trial, RELIANCE II, in the first half of 2021. Patients who complete RELIANCE I and RELIANCE II will be eligible to rollover into the long-term, open-label study, which is also expected to include subjects who had not previously participated in a REL-1017 clinical trial.

Human Abuse Potential (HAP) Study top-line results:

On July 27, 2021, we announced top-line results that showed that all three doses of REL-1017 (25 mg, 75 mg and 150 mg, the therapeutic, supratherapeutic and maximum tolerated doses, respectively) tested in recreational opioid users, demonstrated a highly statistically significant difference vs. the active control drug, oxycodone 40 mg. The study’s primary endpoint was a measure of “likability” with the subjects rating the maximum effect (or Emax) for Drug Liking “at the moment”, using a 1=100 bipolar rating scale (known as a visual analog scale or VAS), with 100 as the highest likability, 50 as neutral (placebo-like), and 0 the highest dislike. In summary, all tested doses of REL-1017, including the maximum tolerated dose, showed a highly statistically significant difference in abuse potential versus oxycodone with p-values less than 0.001.

Results are detailed in the table below.

  Placebo  REL-1017
25 mg
  REL-1017
75 mg
  REL-1017
150 mg
  Oxycodone
40 mg
 
Mean Emax for Drug Liking  51.7   53.0   58.2   64.9   85.0 
P-value for Difference vs. oxycodone 40 mg  <0.001   <0.001   <0.001   <0.001   - 

These statistically significant data clearly demonstrate a very meaningful difference between REL-1017 and oxycodone at all three tested doses. These results, along with previously published literature, support the lack of opioid effects of REL-1017. 

Key Upcoming Anticipated Milestones

We expect multiple key milestones over the next 12-18 months. These include:

Start of Phase 2 monotherapy MDD trial in the first half of 2021.

Results of oxycodone human abuse potential study in mid 2021.

Results of IV ketamine human abuse potential study in the fourthfirst quarter of 2021.2022.

Results of RELIANCE III monotherapy MDD rial in the second quarter of 2022.

 

 Results of RELIANCE I and RELIANCE II adjunctive MDD trials in the firstsecond half of 2022.

 

Results of RELIANCE – OLS (Long-term, Open-label) study in MDD in the second half of 2022.


Our Development Program

Esmethadone (d-Methadone, dextromethadone, REL-1017) as a treatment for MDD

Background

In 2014, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) estimated that 15.7 million adults aged 18 or older in the United States had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. According to data from nationally representative surveys supported by NIMH, only about half of Americans diagnosed with major depression in a given year receive treatment. Of those receiving treatment with as many as four different standard antidepressants, 33% of drug-treated depression patients do not achieve adequate therapeutic benefits according to the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) trial published in the American Journal of Psychiatry.

In addition to the high failure rate, only one of the marketed products for depression, esketamine (marketed by Johnson and Johnson as Spravato), an in-clinic nasal spray treatment can demonstrate rapid antidepressant effects, while the other currently approved products can take two to four weeks to show activity. The urgent need for improved, faster acting antidepressant treatments is underscored by the fact that severe depression can be life-threatening, due to heightened risk of suicide.

Esmethadone Overview and Mechanism of Action

Esmethadone’s mechanism of action, as a low affinity, non-competitive NMDA channel blocker or antagonist, is fundamentally differentiated from most currently FDA-approved antidepressants, as well as all atypical antipsychotics used adjunctively with standard, FDA-approved antidepressants. Working through the same brain mechanisms as ketamine and esketamine but potentially lacking itstheir adverse side effects, esmethadone is being developed as a rapidly acting, oral agent for the treatment of depression and potentially other CNS conditions.


In chemistry an enantiomer, also known as an optical isomer, is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superimposable (not identical), much as one’s left and right hands are the same except for being reversed along one axis. A racemic compound, or racemate, is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule. For racemic drugs, often only one of a drug’s enantiomers is responsible for the desired physiologic effects, while the other enantiomer is less active or inactive.

As a single isomer of racemic methadone, esmethadone has been shown to possess NMDA antagonist properties with virtually no traditional opioid or ketamine-like adverse events at the expected therapeutic doses. In contrast, racemic methadone is associated with common opioid side effects that include anxiety, nervousness, restlessness, sleep problems (insomnia), nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, drowsiness, and others. It has been shown that the left (levo) isomer, l-methadone, is largely responsible for methadone’s opioid activity, while the right (dextro) isomer, esmethadone, at the currently therapeutic doses used in development is virtually inactive as an opioid while maintaining affinity for the NMDA receptor.

NMDA receptors are present in many parts of the CNS and play important roles in regulating neuronal activity and promoting synaptic plasticity in brain areas important for cognitive functions such as executive function, learning and memory. Based on these premises, esmethadone could show benefits in several different CNS indications.

Esmethadone (d-methadone, dextromethadone, REL-1017) in other indications

In addition to developing esmethadone as an adjunctive treatment of MDD, we are planning to evaluateevaluating the utility of esmethadone as a front line monotherapy treatment for MDD.

Additionally, other indications that Relmada may explore in the future, include, restless leg syndrome and other glutamatergic system activation related diseases.


 

Our Corporate History and Background

 

We are a clinical-stage, publicly traded biotechnology company developing NCEs and novel versions of proven drug products that potentially address areas of high unmet medical need in the treatment of depression and other CNS diseases.

Currently, none of our product candidates have been approved for sale in the United States or elsewhere. We have no commercial products nor do we have a sales or marketing infrastructure. In order to market and sell our products we must conduct clinical trials on patients and obtain regulatory approvals from appropriate regulatory agencies, like the FDA in the United States, and similar organizations elsewhere in the world.

We have not generated revenues and do not anticipate generating revenues for the foreseeable future. We had net loss of $22,215,181$91,373,316 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021. At March 31,September 30, 2021, we have an accumulated deficit of $201,530,484.$270,688,619.

Business Strategy

Our strategy is to leverage our considerable industry experience, understanding of CNS markets and development expertise to identify, develop and commercialize product candidates with significant market potential that can fulfill unmet medical needs in the treatment of CNS diseases. We have assembled a management team along with both scientific and business advisors, including recognized experts in the fields of depression, with significant industry and regulatory experience to lead and execute the development and commercialization of esmethadone.

We plan to further develop esmethadone as our priority program. As the drug esmethadone is an NCE, the regulatory pathway required to support andan NDA submission will consist of conductinginvolves a full clinical development program. We plan to alsocontinue to generate intellectual property (IP) that will further protect our products from competition. We will also continue to prioritize our product development activities after taking into account the resources we have available, market dynamics and potential for adding value.


Market Opportunity

We believe that the market for addressing areas of high unmet medical need in the treatment of CNS diseases will continue to be large for the foreseeable future and that it will represent a sizable revenue opportunity for us. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that CNS diseases affect nearly 2 billion people globally, making up approximately 40% of total disease burden (based on disability adjusted life years), compared with 13% for cancer and 12% for cardiovascular disease.

The depression treatment market is segmented on the basis of antidepressants drugs, devices, and therapies. Antidepressants are the largest and most popular market segment. The antidepressants segment consists of large pharmaceutical and generic companies, such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, Allergan, Sage Therapeutics and Johnson & Johnson. Some of the notable drugs produced by these companies are Cymbalta® (Eli Lilly), Effexor® (Pfizer), Pristiq® (Pfizer), Zulresso® (Sage) and Spravato® (Johnson & Johnson).

Intellectual Property Portfolio and Market Exclusivity

We have over 50 issued patents and pending patent applications related to REL-1017 for multiple uses, including psychological and neurological conditions. We have also secured an Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA for d-methadone for “the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia”, which, upon NDA approval, carrycarries 7-year FDA Orphan Drug marketing exclusivity. In the European Union, some of our products may be eligible up to 10 years of market exclusivity, which includes 8 years data exclusivity and 2 years market exclusivity. In addition to any granted patents, REL-1017 will be eligible for market exclusivity to run concurrently with the term of the patent for 5 years in the U.S. (Hatch Waxman Act) plus additional 6 months of pediatric exclusivity and up to 10 years of in the E.U. We believe an extensive intellectual property estate of US and foreign patents and applications, once approved, will protect our technology and products once our patent applications for our products are approved.products.


 

Key Strengths

We believe that the key elements for our market success include:

 Compelling lead product opportunity, esmethadoneREL-1017 currently in Phase 3 trials for the adjunctive treatment of MDD.

 
Robust and highly statistically significant, efficacy seen with esmethadone in a randomized Phase II2 trial, with earlythe primary endpoint at 7 days, and onset of action seen at 4 days, with a dramaticthe effect size also observed at 7 days, primary endpoint, andcarrying through to 14 days (7 days post-treatment).

 Successful
Completed Phase 1 safety studies of esmethadone and strong clinical activity signal in depression established in three independent animal models.models in preclinical studies.

 
Potential in additional multiple indications in underserved markets with large patient population, such as MDD monotheraphy, other affective disorders, and cognitive disordersdisorders.

 
Scientific support of leading experts: Our scientific advisors includeexperts including clinicians and scientists who are affiliated with a number of highly regarded medical institutions such as Harvard, Cornell, Yale, and University of Pennsylvania.

 
Substantial IP portfolio and market protection:protection with approved and filed patent applications provide coverage beyond 2033. In addition, some of our drugs, including esmethadone have also been designated as Orphan Drugs by the FDA, thereby providing seven years of market exclusivity at launch.

Available Information

Reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), including annual and quarterly reports, and other reports we file, can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.


Results of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 versus March 31,September 30, 2020

  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2021
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2020
  Increase
(Decrease)
 
Operating Expenses         
Research and development $14,022,227  $4,507,784  $9,514,443 
General and administrative  8,382,976   5,466,654   2,806,322 
Total $22,405,203   9,974,438   12,320,765 

  Three Months
Ended
 Three Months
Ended
  
  September 30,
2021
 September 30,
2020
 Increase
(Decrease)
Operating Expenses      
Research and development $33,993,974  $11,237,186  $22,756,788 
General and administrative  8,659,661   5,946,396   2,713,265 
Total $42,653,635  $17,183,582  $25,470,053 

Research and Development Expense

Research and development expense for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was approximately $14,022,200$33,994,000 compared to $4,507,800$11,237,200 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, an increase of approximately $9,514,400.$22,756,800. The increase was primarily due to:driven by:

 

Upfront payment to Arbormentis, LLC for $12,741,600 consisting of a cash and warrants;

Increase in study costs of $7,737,900$8,385,800 associated with the execution of our four Phase 2 and 3 studies;trials;

Increase in manufacturing and drug storage costs of $24,700;$237,700;

Increase in pre-clinical and toxicology expenses of $184,600;

IncreaseDecrease in compensation expense of $46,800 related$194,800 due to the hiring of two additional research and development employees and their related bonuses;lower employee-related costs;

 

A decrease

Increase in stock-based compensation expense of $1,200,800 primarily related the separation agreement with Ottavio Vitolo through which we incurred expenses of approximately $1,500,000 in 2020;$80,600; and

 Increase in other research expenses of $2,721,200$1,505,900 primarily associated with the addition of consultants contracted to assist in the execution of our Phase 3 trials.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was approximately $8,383,000$8,659,700 compared to $5,466,700$5,946,400 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, an increase of approximately $2,916,300.$2,713,300. The increase was primarily due to:

IncreaseDecrease in compensation expense of $19,600 related$86,800 due to the hiring of four additional employees;lower employee-related costs;

Increase in stock-based compensation expense of $2,012,600$2,688,700 primarily related to the hiring of four additionaloptions granted to employees; and

 Increase in other general and administrative expenses of $884,100$111,400 primarily due to an increase in consulting services.


 

Other Income (Expense)

Interest / investment income was approximately $420,000$297,600 and $407,700$363,300 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Realized loss on short-term investments was approximately $52,800$336,900 and $171,600$86,200 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Unrealized lossgain on short-term investments was approximately $177,200$86,700 and $934,900$3,900 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Net Loss

The net loss for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $22,215,200 and $10,673,300, respectively. The Company had basic and diluted loss per share of $1.34  and $0.72 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company did not provide for income taxes for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, since there was a loss and a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets.

Net Loss

The net loss for the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $42,606,200 and $16,902,500 respectively. The Company had loss per share, basic and diluted of $2.44 and $1.05 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 versus September 30, 2020

  Nine Months
Ended
 Nine Months
Ended
  
  September 30,
2021
 September 30,
2020
 Increase
(Decrease)
Operating Expenses      
Research and development $65,347,708  $21,068,923  $44,278,785 
General and administrative  26,173,010   18,846,299   7,326,711 
Total $91,520,718  $39,915,222  $51,605,496 

Research and Development Expense

Research and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $65,347,700 compared to $21,068,900 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of approximately $44,278,800. The increase was primarily driven by:

Upfront payment to Arbormentis, LLC for $12,741,600 consisting of a cash and warrants;

Increase in study costs of $26,449,100 associated with the execution of our four Phase 3 trials;

Increase in manufacturing and drug storage costs of $904,600;

Decrease in compensation expense of $418,600 due to lower employee-related costs;

Decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $535,200; and

Increase in other research expenses of $5,137,300 primarily associated with the addition of consultants contracted to assist in the execution of our Phase 3 trials.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $26,173,000 compared to $18,846,300 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of approximately $7,326,700. The increase was primarily due to:

 

Increase in compensation expense of $430,000 related to the hiring of two additional employees;

Increase in stock-based compensation expense of $5,082,300 primarily related to options granted to employees, as well as the hiring of two additional employees; and

Increase in other general and administrative expenses of $1,814,400 primarily due to an increase in consulting services.


Liquidity

 

Other Income (Expense)

Interest / investment income was approximately $1,040,400 and $1,175,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Realized loss on short-term investments was approximately $513,300 and $245,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Unrealized (loss)/gain on short-term investments was approximately $(379,700) and $291,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company did not provide for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, since there was a loss and a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets.

Net Loss

The net loss for the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $91,373,300 and $38,694,300 respectively. The Company had loss per share, basic and diluted of $5.36 and $2.52 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Liquidity

As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company incurred negative operating cash flows of $16,085,475$54,213,231 for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and has an accumulated deficit of $201,530,484$270,688,619 from inception through March 31,September 30, 2021. At September 30, 2021 the Company had cash and short term investments of $88,087,096.

 

Relmada has funded its past operations through equity raises and most recently in 2020 Relmada2021 raised net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $19,791,644, $8,056,416$23,416,036 through the exercise of warrantsour ATM offering, and $735,514$2,116,969 through the exercise of warrants. The Company also raised an additional $1,928,279$569,427 during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 from the exerciseexercises of options and warrants.options.

Management believes that it has sufficient funding to continue ongoing operations for the at least 12 months from the issuance of the accompanying condensed consolidated quarterly financial statements. Since March 31, 2021 and to date, the Company has received approximately $367,800 in warrant and option exercises, which resulted in the Company having approximately $96,833,000 in cash, cash equivalents and short term investments at May 12, 2021. Based on the budgeted cash flow requirements, the Company believes these funds are sufficient to fund its ongoing operations for at least 12 months after the filing of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company expects that the burn rate for that time frame, will range between $75 and $100 million.

The following table sets forth selected cash flow information for the periods indicated below:

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
2020
 
Cash used in operating activities $(16,085,745) $(3,424,763)
Cash provided by (used) in investing activities  15,465,841  (23,632,215)
Cash provided by financing activities  1,928,279   3,004,946 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $1,308,645  $(24,052,032)

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020
 
Cash used in operating activities $(54,213,231) $(20,880,039)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities  37,064,696   (35,382,926)
Cash provided by financing activities  26,102,432   27,529,174 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $8,953,897   (28,733,791)

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $16,085,475$54,213,231 primarily due to the net loss of $22,215,181,$91,373,316, prepaid expense of $87,505, and accounts payable of $263,679,$1,812,288, offset by non-cash stock compensation charges of $5,851,284,$32,375,229, realized and unrealized losslosses on investments of $177,163, realized loss$893,027, an increase in accounts payable of $52,789,$4,362,071, and an increase in accrued expenses of $379,601.$1,281,821.


 

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $3,424,763$20,880,039 primarily due to the net loss of $10,673,316, offset by$38,694,264, an unrealized gain of $290,973, an increase in prepaid expense of $177,855, accounts payable of $580,153, unrealized loss of $934,919, realized loss of $171,611, accrued expenses of $333,432, and$1,825,336, offset by non-cash stock compensation charges of $5,039,362.$17,586,533, a realized loss of $244,972, an increase in accounts payable of $205,970, and an increase in accrued expenses of $1,835,888.

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, cash provided by investing activities was $15,465,841$37,064,696 related to the net purchase of $20,663,535 and sale of $36,129,376 short-term investments.

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, cash used in investing activities was $23,632,215$35,382,926 related to the net purchase of $37,230,631 and the sale of $13,598,416 short-term investments.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $1,928,279 due to proceeds from options exercised for common stock of $467,773 and proceeds from warrants exercised for common stock of $1,460,506.

 


Net cash provided by financing activities for the threenine months ended March 31, 2020September 30, 2021 was $3,004,946$26,102,432 due to sales of common stock of $23,416,036, proceeds from warrants exercised for common stock of $2,116,969, and proceeds from options exercised for common stock of $73,020 and$569,427.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $27,529,174 due to sales of common stock of $19,816,597, proceeds from warrants exercised for common stock of $3,042,173,$7,186,306, and proceeds from options exercised for common stock of $636,518, partially offset by payments of notes payable of 110,247. $110,247.

Effects of Inflation

Our assets are primarily monetary, consisting of cash and cash equivalents. Because of their liquidity, these assets are not directly affected by inflation. Because we intend to retain and continue to use our equipment, we believe that the incremental inflation related to replacement costs of such items will not materially affect our operations. However, the rate of inflation affects our expenses, such as those for employee compensation and contract services, which could increase our level of expenses and the rate at which we use our resources.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

WeAs part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (SPEs), which would have anybeen established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changesother contractually limited purposes. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we were not involved in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.any SPE transactions.

Commitments and Contingencies

Please refer to Note 10 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 under the heading Commitments and Contingencies. To our knowledge there have been no material changes to the risk factors that were previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A critical accounting policy is one that is both important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and all applicable U.S. GAAP accounting standards effective as of March 31,September 30, 2021 have been taken into consideration in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and related disclosures. Some of those estimates are subjective and complex, and, consequently, actual results could differ from those estimates. The following accounting policies and estimates have been highlighted as significant because changes to certain judgments and assumptions inherent in these policies could affect our consolidated financial statements:

ResearchValuation of research and development expenses, and
Valuation of stock-based compensation expenses

Stock-based compensation expenses

We base our estimates, to the extent possible, on historical experience. Historical information is modified as appropriate based on current business factors and various assumptions that we believe are necessary to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis and make changes when necessary. Actual results could differ from our estimates.


 


ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

There have been no material changes to our exposures to market risks as disclosed under the heading “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks” in the annual MD&A contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31,September 30, 2021, in ensuring that material information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


 


PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, the Company may become involved in lawsuits and other legal proceedings that arise in the course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and it is not possible to predict the outcome of litigation with total confidence. The Company is currently not aware of any legal proceedings or potential claims against it whose outcome would be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.

Lawsuit Brought by CurrentPrevious Employee

On July 15, 2020, an employee of the Company filed a Complaint alleging unequal pay based on gender and other employment-based claims. Subsequent to March 31,On April 9, 2021, the Company settled this Complaint for an amount immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

Effects of COVID-19

The pandemic caused by an outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted, and is likely to continue to result, in significant national and global economic disruption and may adversely affect our business. Based on the Company’s current assessment, the Company does not expect any material impact on its long-term development timeline and its liquidity due to the worldwide spread of the COVID-19 virus. However, the Company is actively monitoring this situation and the possible effects on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors under Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which include more detailed risk factors related to COVID-19.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDSPROCEEDS.

 

None.On July 12, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 10,000 warrants to a consultant with an exercise price of $34.77 and a 5-year term, vesting over a 1-year period. The warrants granted are time based vesting. The issuance of these warrants was exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(1)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506 thereunder, as not involving any public offering.

On July 16, 2021, the Company awarded a total of 500,000 warrants to Arbormentis, LLC with an exercise price of $31.17 and a 7-year term, vesting immediately. The issuance of these warrants was exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(1)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506 thereunder, as not involving any public offering.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIESSECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None.


 

None.


ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

Copies of the following documents are included as exhibits to this report pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K

Exhibit No.Title of DocumentLocation
31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewithAttached
31.2
31.2Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewithAttached
32.1
32.1*Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

Furnished herewith

Attached
32.2
32.2*Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*Attached
101.INS 

Furnished herewith

Inline XBRL Instance Document. Attached
101.SCH 
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentFiled herewith
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentDocument. Filed herewithAttached
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. Attached
101.CAL101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentDocument. Filed herewithAttached
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. Attached
101.LAB101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy LabelExtension Presentation Linkbase DocumentDocument. Filed herewithAttached
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). 
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewithAttached

**The Exhibit attached to this Form 10-Q shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to liability under that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.


 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: MayNovember 12, 2021By:/s/ Sergio Traversa
Sergio Traversa
Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and

Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Maged Shenouda
Maged Shenouda
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

2629

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