UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                   to                  

 

Commission file number: 001-38105

 

A picture containing text Description automatically generated

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 81-383237890-1890354
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

3000 El Camino Real

Bldg. 4, Suite 200

Palo Alto, CA 94306

 94306
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(650) 507-0669

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share ATNF The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (The
(The
NASDAQ Capital Market)
Warrants to purchase Common Stock ATNFW The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (The
(The
NASDAQ Capital Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
 Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of August 13, 2021, 31,265,348May 11, 2022, 34,087,244 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFORM 10-Q

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022

 

INDEXTABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking StatementsiiPage
PART I
   
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
FINANCIAL INFORMATION1
ITEM 1. Financial Statements1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 202020211
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive LossIncome (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 20202
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 20203
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 202054
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements6
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2620
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk3731
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures32
PART II
   
ITEM 4. Controls and ProceduresOTHER INFORMATION 
37
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION39
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.3934
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.3934
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.4034
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.4035
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.4035
ITEM 5. Other Information.4035
ITEM 6. Exhibits.4136
Signatures4237

 

i

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), including this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding future events and the future results of the Company that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which the Company operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in this Report, including under “Risk Factors”, and in other reports the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on July 9, 2021 (under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other parts of that report). The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as otherwise required by law.

The following discussion is based upon our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Report, and in other reports we file with the SEC, and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. All references to years relate to the calendar year ended December 31 of the particular year.

Summary Risk Factors

We face risks and uncertainties related to our business, many of which are beyond our control. In particular, risks associated with our business include:

We are a clinical stage biotechnology company that has no revenue to date, and we do not anticipate generating revenue for the near future;

Our need for additional financing, both near term and long term, to support our operations, our ability to raise such financing as needed, the terms of such financing, if available, potential significant dilution associated therewith, and covenants and restrictions we may need to comply with in connection with such funding;

Restrictions on our ability to issue securities, anti-dilution and most favored nation rights provided in connection therewith;

Our dependence on the success of our future product candidates, some of which may not receive regulatory approval or be successfully commercialized; problems in our manufacturing process for our new products and/or our failure to comply with manufacturing regulations, or unexpected increases in our manufacturing costs; problems with distribution of our products; and failure to adequately market our products;

Risks associated with the growth of our business, our ability to maintain such growth, difficulties in managing our growth, and executing our growth strategy;

Liability for previously restated financial statements and associated with ineffective controls and procedures;

Our dependence on our key personnel and our ability to attract and retain employees;

ii

Risks from intense competition from companies with greater resources and experience than we have;

Risks that our future product candidates, if approved, may be unable to achieve the expected market acceptance and, consequently, limit our ability to generate revenue from new products;

The fact that the majority of our license agreements provide the licensors and/or counter-parties the right to use and/or exploit such licensed intellectual property;

Preclinical studies and earlier clinical trials may not necessarily be predictive of future results and may not have favorable results; we have limited marketing experience, and our future ability to successfully commercialize any of our product candidates, even if they are approved in the future is unknown; and business interruptions could delay us in the process of developing our future product candidates and could disrupt our product sales;

Third-party payors may not provide coverage and adequate reimbursement levels for any future products;

Liability from lawsuits (including product liability lawsuits, stockholder lawsuits and regulatory matters), including judgments, damages, fines and penalties;

Security breaches, loss of data and other disruptions which could prevent us from accessing critical information or expose us to liabilities or damages;

Risks associated with clinical trials that are expensive, time-consuming, uncertain and susceptible to change, delay or termination and which are open to differing interpretations;

Our ability to comply with existing and future rules and regulations, including federal, state and foreign healthcare laws and regulations and implementation of, or changes to, such healthcare laws and regulations;

Delays in the trials, testing, application, or approval process for drug candidates and/or our ability to obtain approval for promising drug candidates, and the costs associated therewith;

Our ability to adequately protect our future product candidates or our proprietary technology in the marketplace, claims and liability from third parties regarding our alleged infringement of their intellectual property;

Differences in laws and regulations between countries and other jurisdictions;

Changes in laws or regulations, including, but not limited to tax laws and controlled substance laws, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations;

iii

Conflicts of interest between our officers, directors, consultants and scientists;

Penalties associated with our failure to comply with certain pre-agreed contractual obligations and restrictions;

Dilution caused by future fund raising, the conversion/exercise of outstanding convertible securities, and downward pressure on the value of our securities caused by such future issuances/sales;

Negative effects on our business from the COVID-19 pandemic and other potential future pandemics;

The extremely volatile nature of our securities and potential lack of liquidity therefore;

The fact that our Certificate of Incorporation provides for indemnification of officers and directors, limits the liability of officers and directors, allows for the authorization of preferred stock without stockholder approval, and includes certain anti-takeover provisions;

Our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock and warrants on The NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) and the costs of compliance with SEC and NASDAQ rules and requirements;

Risks associated with our status as an emerging growth company and the provisions of the JOBS Act, which we are able to take advantage of, due to such status;

Risks associated with material weaknesses that we have identified in our disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting;

Failure of our information technology systems, including cybersecurity attacks or other data security incidents, that could significantly disrupt the operation of our business;

The fact that we may acquire other companies which could divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders and otherwise disrupt our operations and harm our operating results and if we make any acquisitions, they may disrupt or have a negative impact on our business;

The fact that we may apply working capital and future funding to uses that ultimately do not improve our operating results or increase the value of our securities; and

That our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties.

All forward-looking statements speak only at the date of the filing of this Report. The reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Report are reasonable, we provide no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements except as required by law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC.

iv

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.Statements

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

 

 June 30, December 31,  March 31, December 31, 
 2021  2020  2022  2021 
 (unaudited)     (unaudited)    
Assets          
Current Assets:          
Cash $1,835,639  $2,108,544  $5,668,915  $8,224,508 
Due from related parties  

-

   300,000 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  2,210,119   1,606,414   3,287,599   2,976,583 
Total Current Assets  

4,045,758

   4,014,958   8,956,514   11,201,091 
Intangible assets, net  2,043,155   2,047,818   1,867,162   1,948,913 
In-process research and development  12,615,205   12,569,793   12,530,106   12,575,780 
Goodwill  37,561,338   36,900,801   36,323,533   36,987,886 
Total Assets $

56,265,456

  $55,533,370  $59,677,315  $62,713,670 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                
Current Liabilities:                
Accounts payable $

2,530,390

  $8,529,259  $1,039,068  $586,611 
Accounts payable - related parties  

9,097

   215,495 
Accrued expenses  1,909,187   4,110,916   2,627,461   1,964,580 
Accrued expenses - related parties  300,968   454,951   37,640   18,370 
Loans payable - current portion  426,051   968,446   1,296,466   1,828,079 
Loans payable - related parties  514,860   513,082   86,034   81,277 
Convertible notes payable  316,111   1,916,195 
Convertible notes payable - related parties  260,000   270,000 
Derivative liabilities  43,532,331   4,442,970   9,990,253   15,220,367 
Total Current Liabilities  49,798,995   21,421,314   15,076,922   19,699,284 
        
Accrued issuable equity  -   43,095   31,080   - 
Loans payable - non current portion  70,022   113,763   43,607   48,165 
Deferred tax liability  3,680,267   3,668,329   3,621,194   3,643,526 
Total Liabilities  53,549,284   25,246,501   18,772,803   23,390,975 
Commitments and contingencies        
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)        
Stockholders’ Equity:                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; (see designations and shares authorized for Class C and Class K preferred stock)        
Class C Preferred Stock; 1 share authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  -   - 
Class K Preferred Stock; 1 share authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  -   - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 31,061,354 and 26,171,225 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively  3,106   2,617 
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; (see designations and shares authorized for Series A, Class C and Class K preferred stock)        
Class C Preferred Stock; 1 share authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021  -   - 
Class K Preferred Stock; 1 share authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021  -   - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 34,087,244 and 34,035,925 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively  3,409   3,404 
Additional paid-in capital  89,495,704   78,005,004   107,930,317   107,184,137 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  1,232,721   636,886   89,359   817,440 
Accumulated deficit  (88,015,359)  (48,357,638)  (67,118,573)  (68,682,286)
Total Stockholders’ Equity  

2,716,172

   30,286,869   40,904,512   39,322,695 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $56,265,456  $55,533,370  $59,677,315  $62,713,670 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSSINCOME (LOSS)

(Expressed in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

 

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended  For the Quarter Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  March 31, 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021 
              
Operating Expenses:              
Research and development $

246,613

  $351,005  $

372,744

  $823,867  $658,939  $99,899 
Research and development - related parties  

747,883

   80,064   

988,704

   110,669   47,718   267,053 
General and administrative  

2,678,231

   460,371   

5,220,462

   1,455,699   2,969,151   2,542,231 
General and administrative - related parties  

340,442

   42,759   

379,562

   110,826   5,261   39,120 
Total Operating Expenses  

4,013,169

   934,199   

6,961,472

   2,501,061   3,681,069   2,948,303 
Loss From Operations  (4,013,169)  (934,199)  (6,961,472)  (2,501,061)  (3,681,069)  (2,948,303)
                        
Other (Expense) Income:                
(Loss) gain on settlement of liabilities  (268,743)  -   455,021   - 
Other income  -   12,605   -   12,605 
Other income - related parties  -   -   -   240,000 
Other Income (Expense):        
Gain on settlement of liabilities  -   723,764 
Interest expense  (12,246)  (172,498)  (125,179)  (325,414)  (7,414)  (112,933)
Interest expense - related parties  (14,129)  (21,822)  (28,078)  (41,670)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of convertible notes payable, net  -   1,378,360   (9,737)  491,624 
Interest income (expense) - related parties  4,562   (13,949)
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes payable, net  -   (9,737)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  (19,156,420)  -   (32,385,728)  -   5,230,114   (13,229,308)
Change in fair value of accrued issuable equity  -   -   (9,405)  -   17,520   (9,405)
Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities  -   -   (604,118)  -   -   (604,118)
Total Other (Expense) Income, Net  (19,451,538)  1,196,645   (32,707,224)  377,145 
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes  (23,464,707)  262,446   (39,668,696)  (2,123,916)
Total Other Income (Expense), Net  5,244,782   (13,255,686)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes  1,563,713   (16,203,989)
Income tax benefit  5,571   4,936   10,975   10,038   -   5,404 
Net (Loss) Income  (23,459,136)  267,382   (39,657,721)  (2,113,878)
Net Income (Loss)  1,563,713   (16,198,585)
                        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):                        
Foreign currency translation adjustments  406,487   867,244   595,835   (976,961)  (728,081)  189,348 
Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income $(23,052,649) $1,134,626  $(39,061,886) $(3,090,839)
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) $835,632  $(16,009,237)
                        
Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Income per Common Share                
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share        
Basic $(0.75) $0.02  $(1.33) $(0.13) $0.05  $(0.58)
Diluted $(0.75) $0.02  $(1.33) $(0.13) $0.05  $(0.58)
                        
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:                        
Basic  31,459,199   16,851,994   29,597,488   16,846,987   34,059,927   27,953,302 
Diluted  31,459,199   17,354,205   29,597,488   16,846,987   34,068,762   27,953,302 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Expressed in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

 

  For The Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
      Accumulated     
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income  Deficit  Equity 
                   
Balance - January 1, 2021  26,171,225  $2,617  $78,005,004  $636,886  $(48,357,638) $30,286,869 
Shares issued upon conversion of KBL debt  467,123   47   1,941,078   -   -   1,941,125 
Shares issued upon conversion of 180 debt  158,383   16   432,367   -   -   432,383 
Shares issued in connection with the financing, net of financing costs  2,564,000   256   10,730,814   -   -   10,731,070 
Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities  -   -   604,118   -   -   604,118 
Warrants issued in connection with private offering, reclassified to derivative liabilities  -   -   (7,294,836)  -   -   (7,294,836)
Shares issued upon exchange of common stock equivalents  959,809   96   (96)  -   -   - 
Stock based compensation:                        
Common stock  197,790   20   925,384   -   -   925,404 
Options  -   -   1,092,399   -   -   1,092,399 
Comprehensive loss:                        
Net loss  -   -   -   -   (16,198,585)  (16,198,585)
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   189,348   -   189,348 
Balance - March 31, 2021  30,518,330   3,052   86,436,232   826,234   (64,556,223)  22,709,295 
Shares issued to settle accounts payable  225,000   23   1,973,227   -   -   1,973,250 
Impact of transfer agent reconciliation  280,509   28   (28)  -   -   - 
Stock based compensation:                        
Common stock  37,515   4   378,655   -   -   378,659 
Options  -   -   344,095   -   -   344,095 
Correction of an error (see Note 11)  -   -   363,523   -   -   363,523 
Comprehensive loss:                        
Net loss  -   -   -   -   (23,459,136)  (23,459,136)
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   406,487   -   406,487 
Balance - June 30, 2021  31,061,354  $3,106  $89,495,704  $1,232,721  $(88,015,359) $2,716,172 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

  For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
        Additional  Accumulated
Other
     Total 
  Common Stock  Paid-in  Comprehensive  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income  Deficit  Equity 
Balance - January 1, 2022  34,035,925  $3,404  $107,184,137  $817,440  $(68,682,286) $39,322,695 
Shares issued for directors’ and professional fees  51,319   5   149,713   -   -   149,718 
Stock based compensation:                        
Options  -   -   596,467   -   -   596,467 
Comprehensive income (loss):                        
Net income  -   -   -   -   1,563,713   1,563,713 
Other comprehensive loss  -   -   -   (728,081)  -   (728,081)
Balance - March 31, 2022  34,087,244  $3,409  $107,930,317  $89,359  $(67,118,573) $40,904,512 

 


  For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
        Additional  Accumulated
Other
     Total 
  Common Stock  Paid-in  Comprehensive  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income  Deficit  Equity 
Balance - January 1, 2021  26,171,225  $2,617  $78,005,004  $636,886  $(48,357,638) $30,286,869 
Shares issued upon conversion of KBL debt  467,123   47   1,941,078   -   -   1,941,125 
Shares issued upon conversion of 180 debt  158,383   16   432,367   -   -   432,383 
Shares issued in connection with the financing, net of financing costs (a)  2,564,000   256   10,730,814   -   -   10,731,070 
Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities (a)  -   -   604,118   -   -   604,118 
Warrants issued in connection with private offering, reclassified to derivative liabilities  -   -   (7,294,836)  -   -   (7,294,836)
Shares issued upon exchange of common stock equivalents  959,809   96   (96)  -   -   - 
Stock based compensation:                        
Common stock  197,790   20   925,384   -   -   925,404 
Options  -   -   1,092,399   -   -   1,092,399 
Comprehensive income (loss):                        
Net loss  -   -   -   -   (16,198,585)  (16,198,585)
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   189,348   -   189,348 
Balance - March 31, 2021  30,518,330  $3,052  $86,436,232  $826,234  $(64,556,223) $22,709,295 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, continued

(Expressed in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

  For The Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 
  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income (Loss)  Deficit  Equity 
                   
Balance - January 1, 2020  13,846,925  $1,384  $75,890,295  $152,803  $(37,473,580) $38,570,902 
Common stock issued for cash  12,292   1   72,499   -   -   72,500 
Shares issued upon exchange of common stock equivalents  410,170   41   (41)  -   -   - 
Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt issued  -   -   329,300   -   -   329,300 
Comprehensive loss:                        
Net loss  -   -   -   -   (2,381,260)  (2,381,260)
Other comprehensive loss  -   -   -   (1,844,205)  -   (1,844,205)
Balance - March 31, 2020  14,269,387   1,426   76,292,053   (1,691,402)  (39,854,840)  34,747,237 
Shares issued upon exchange of common stock equivalents  56,743   6   (6)  -   -   - 
Comprehensive loss:                        
Net loss  -   -   -   -   267,382   267,382 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   867,244   -   867,244 
Balance - June 30, 2020  14,326,130  $1,432  $76,292,047  $(824,158) $(39,587,458) $35,881,863 
(a)Consists of $11,666,200 of gross proceeds from the February 2021 PIPE offering, net of placement agent fees and other cash offering costs of $968,930. Of the $968,930 of offering costs, $364,812 was allocated to the common stock and $604,118 was allocated to the warrant liabilities and expensed immediately due to their liability classification.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

 

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2021  2020 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities        
Net loss $(39,657,721) $(2,113,878)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation        
Shares issued for services  1,667,586   -   
Amortization of stock options  1,436,494   -   
Amortization of intangible assets  58,189   62,299 
Bad debt expense (recovery) – related parties  300,000   (338,132)
Interest expense capitalized to debt principal  -     237,402 
Loss on settlement of liabilities  (455,021)  -   
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of convertible note payable  9,737   (491,624)
Gain on exchange rate fluctuations  -     (5,256)
Deferred tax benefit  (10,975)  (10,038)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  32,385,728   -   
Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities  604,118   -   
Change in fair value of accrued issuable equity  9,405   -   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (606,079)  411,400 
Due from related parties  -     (240,000)
Accounts payable  (3,837,635)  1,084,976 
Accrued expenses  (2,192,556)  801,251 
Accrued issuable equity  (52,500)  -   
Total adjustments  29,316,491   1,512,278 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities  (10,341,230)  (601,600)
         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities        
Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants  11,666,200   72,500 
Offering costs in connection with sale of common stock and warrants  (935,130)  -   
Repayment of loans payable  (587,065)  -   
Repayment of convertible debt  (10,000)    
Proceeds from loans payable  -     73,805 
Proceeds from convertible notes payable  -     82,500 
Proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program loan  -     53,051 
Proceeds from Bounce Back Loan Scheme loan  -     63,023 
Cash Provided By Financing Activities  10,134,005   344,879 
         
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash  (65,680)  243,452 
         
Net Decrease in Cash  (272,905)  (13,269)
Cash – Beginning of Period  2,108,544   83,396 
Cash – End of Period $1,835,639  $70,127 
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:        
Cash paid during the period for interest $-    $-   
         
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Warrants issued in connection with the private offering $7,294,836  $-   
Conversion of convertible debt and accrued interest into common stock $1,340,184  $-   
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest into common stock $432,383  $-   
Exchange of common stock equivalents for common stock $96  $-   
Recognition of beneficial conversion feature as loss on extinguishment of convertible note principal $-    $329,300 
Redemption premium and restructuring fee recognized as an increase in convertible note principal $-    $557,436 
Proceeds from loans payable paid directly to vendors in satisfaction of accounts payable $-    $28,610 
Security deposit applied to accounts payable $7,078  $-   
Shares issued to settle accounts payable $1,973,250  $-   
KBL repayments to vendors in satisfaction of note receivable $-    $338,132 

  For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2022  2021 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities      
Net Income (Loss) $1,563,713  $(16,198,585)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation:        
Shares issued for services  149,718   925,404 
Amortization of stock options  596,467   1,092,399 
Depreciation and amortization  26,462   28,668 
Gain on settlement of payables and accrued expenses  -   (723,764)
Loss on extinguishment of convertible note payable  -   9,737 
Deferred tax benefit  (22,332)  (5,403)
Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities  -   604,118 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  (5,230,114)  13,229,308 
Change in fair value of accrued issuable equity  (17,520)  9,405 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (325,057)  (342,045)
Accounts payable  454,982   (3,966,486)
Accrued expenses  662,880   (969,030)
Accrued expenses – related parties  19,270   28,729 
Accrued issuable equity  48,600   (52,500)
Total adjustments  (3,636,644)  9,868,540 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities  (2,072,931)  (6,330,045)
         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities        
Shares issued for cash, net of issuance costs  -   10,731,070 
Repayment of loans payable  (515,419)  (368,532)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided By Financing Activities  (515,419)  10,362,538 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued

(Expressed in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

         
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash  32,757   (88,175)
         
Net (Decrease) Increase In Cash  (2,555,593)  3,944,318 
Cash - Beginning of Period  8,224,508   2,108,544 
Cash - End of Period $5,668,915  $6,052,862 
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:        
Cash paid during the period for income taxes $-  $- 
Cash paid during the period for interest $2,853  $- 
         
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Warrants issued in connection with the private offering $-  $7,294,836 
Conversion of convertible debt and accrued interest into common stock $-  $1,340,185 
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest into common stock $-  $432,383 
Security deposit applied to accounts payable $-  $7,030 
Exchange of common stock equivalents for common stock $-  $96 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)Dollars, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

180 Life Sciences Corp., formerly known as KBL Merger Corp. IV (“180LS”, or together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), was a blank check company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on September 7, 2016. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.

 

180 Life Corp. (“180”, f/k/a 180 Life Sciences Corp. and CannBioRx Life Sciences Corp.) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and was incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 28, 2019. The Company is located in the United States (“U.S.”) and is a medical pharmaceutical company focused upon unmet medical needs in the areas of inflammatory diseases, fibrosis, and chronic pain by employing innovative research and, where appropriate, combination therapies, through 180’s three wholly-owned subsidiaries, 180 Therapeutics L.P. (“180 LP”), CannBioRex Pharmaceuticals Corp. (���CBR Pharma”), and Katexco Pharmaceuticals Corp. (“Katexco”). 180 LP, CBR Pharma and Katexco are together, the “180 Subsidiaries.” Katexco was incorporated on March 7, 2018 under the provisions of the British Corporation Act of British Columbia. Additionally, 180’s wholly-owned subsidiaries Katexco Callco, ULC, Katexco Purchaseco, ULC, CannBioRex Callco, ULC, and CannBioRex Purchaseco, ULC were formed in the Canadian Province of British Columbia on May 31, 2019 to facilitate the acquisition of Katexco, CBR Pharma and 180 LP.

The Company is a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on the development of therapeutics for unmet medical needs in chronic pain, inflammation, fibrosis and other inflammatory diseases, where anti-TNF therapy will provide a clear benefit to patients, by employing innovative research, and, where appropriate, combination therapy. We have three product development platforms:

 

fibrosis and anti-tumor necrosis factor (“TNF”);

 

drugs which are derivatives of cannabidiol (“CBD”); and

 

alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (“α7nAChR”).

 

NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN AND MANAGEMENT’S PLANS

 

The Company has not generated any revenues and has incurred significant losses since inception. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company incurred ahad net lossincome of $39,657,721$1,563,713 and used cash in operations of $10,341,230.$2,072,931. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $88,015,359$67,118,573 and a working capital deficit of $45,753,237.$6,120,408. The Company expects to invest a significant amount of capital to fund research and development. As a result, the Company expects that its operating expenses will increase significantly, and consequently will require significant revenues to become profitable. Even if the Company does become profitable, it may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. The Company cannot predict when, if ever, it will be profitable. There can be no assurance that the intellectual property of the Company, or other technologies it may acquire, will meet applicable regulatory standards, obtain required regulatory approvals, be capable of being produced in commercial quantities at reasonable costs, or be successfully marketed. The Company plans to undertake additional laboratory studies with respect to the intellectual property, and there can be no assurance that the results from such studies or trials will result in a commercially viable product or will not identify unwanted side effects.

 


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

A continuation or worsening of the levels of market disruption and volatility seen in the recent past as the result of the COVID-19 pandemic could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to access capital, on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. Management continues to monitor the developments and has taken active measures to protect the health of the Company’s employees, their families and the Company’s communities. The ultimate impact will depend heavily on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and public health responses, including seasonal outbreaks, the efficacy of vaccines, the effect of mutations of the virus on such efficacy, the availability of vaccines and boosters, and the willingness of individuals to receive such vaccines and boosters, as well as the substance and pace of macroeconomic recovery, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the continuing evolving landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health responses to contain it.

 


Management has evaluated, and will continue to evaluate, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position or results of its operations, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “condensed consolidated financial statements”). To date, only theThe follow-up time for patient data and the statistical analysis for the Phase 2b Dupuytren’s diseaseContracture clinical trial has beenwas delayed as a result of COVID-19, but such follow-up isand statistical analyses are now completed.complete. The Company announced the top-line data results from the Phase 2b trial on December 1, 2021 and the data was published on April 29, 2022 in a peer-reviewed journal. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the assumption of a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company’s ability to continue its operations is dependent upon obtaining new financing for its ongoing operations. Future financing options available to the Company include equity financings and loans and if the Company is unable to obtain such additional financing timely, or on favorable terms, the Company may have to curtail its development, marketing and promotional activities, which would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations, and it could ultimately be forced to discontinue its operations and liquidate. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, which is defined as within one year after the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Realization of the Company’s assets may be substantially different from the carrying amounts presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may become necessary, should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as set forth in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 under Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, except as disclosed in this note.

 


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)(GAAP) for interim financial information.reporting and as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosuresfootnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidatedcomplete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (including those which are normal and recurring) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidatedinterim financial information have been included. When preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, the Company must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the Company as of June 30, 2021, andfinancial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Additionally, operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fullfiscal year ending December 31, 2021 or any other period.2021. For additionalfurther information, these condensed consolidatedrefer to the financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements of and notes theretofootnotes included in the Company’s Annual Reportannual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, which are included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2021. March 30, 2022.

 

On November 6, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated a business combination (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to which, among other things, a subsidiaryUse of the Company merged with and into 180, with 180 continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”, and the Company prior to the Merger sometimes referred to herein as “KBL”). The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, and 180 is deemed to be the accounting acquirer. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that are reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements prior to the Business Combination are those of 180 Life Corp. and its subsidiaries. The preferred stock, common stock, additional paid in capital and earnings per share amount in these condensed consolidated financial statements for the period prior to the Business Combination have been restated to reflect the recapitalization in accordance with the shares issued to the shareholders of the former parent, 180 Life Corp. as a result of the Business Combination.Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, together with amounts disclosed in the related notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s significant estimates and assumptions used in these financial statements include, but are not limited to, the historical accountsfair value of 180 Life Corp. as accounting acquirer along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries,financial instruments warrants, options and effective withequity shares; the closingvaluation of stock-based compensation; and the Business Combination, 180LS as the accounting acquiree. All intercompany transactionsestimates and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.assumptions related to impairment analysis of goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

Certain of the Company’s estimates could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to the Company and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that these external factors could have an effect on the Company’s estimates and may cause actual results to differ from those estimates.


Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar. The functional currency of certain subsidiaries is the Canadian Dollar (“CAD”) (0.8066(0.7613 and 0.78470.7874 CAD to 1 US dollar each as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively) or British Pound (“GBP”) (1.3835(1.3133 and 1.36491.3510 GBP to 1 US dollar, each as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively), while expense accounts are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the period (0.8018(0.7454 and 0.73340.7896 CAD to 1 US dollar and 1.38791.3413 and 1.2605 GBP to 1 US dollar for each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 0.8139 and 0.7213 CAD to 1 US dollar and 1.3973 and 1.24041.3784 GBP to 1 US dollar for each of the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively). Equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are recognized in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of an entity from all sources other than investments by owners or distributions to owners and includes foreign currency translation adjustments as described above. During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company recorded other comprehensive income (loss) of $595,161 and $(976,961), respectively, as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded other comprehensive income of $405,813($728,081) and $867,244,$189,348, respectively, as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies, including intercompany transactions, are included in results of operations. The Company recognized $7,395($142) and $18,543$11,148 of foreign currency transaction (losses) gains for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and recognized $9,360 and $(4,026) of foreign currency transaction gains (losses) for the three and six months ended June 30 2020, respectively. Such amounts have been classified within general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.income (loss).

Accrued Issuable Equity

The Company records accrued issuable equity when it is contractually obligated to issue shares and sometimes there are administrative delays in the issuance of such shares. Accrued issuable equity is recorded and carried at fair value with changes in its fair value recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. Once the underlying shares of common stock are issued, the accrued issuable equity is reclassified as of the share issuance date at the then current fair market value of the common stock.

 

Net LossIncome (Loss) Per Common Share

 

Basic net lossincome (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholdersincome (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus 1 share each of Class C and Class K Special Voting Shares exchangeable into an aggregate of 509,608 shares of 180LS common stock without payment of additional consideration.period. Diluted net lossincome (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholdersincome (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the common share equivalents had been issued (computed using the treasury stock or if converted method), if dilutive.

 

The following table details the net income (loss) per share calculation, reconciles between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, and presents the potentially dilutive shares that are excluded from the calculation of the weighted average diluted common shares outstanding, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

  For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2022  2021 
Numerator:      
Net income (loss) $1,563,713  $(16,198,585)
         
Weighted average shares outstanding (denominator for basic earnings per share)  34,059,927   27,953,302 
         
Effects of dilutive securities:        
Assumed exercise of stock options, treasury stock method  8,834   - 
Assumed exercise of warrants, treasury stock method  -   - 
Dilutive potential common shares  8,834   - 
         
Weighted average shares and assumed potential common shares (denominator for diluted earnings per share, treasury method)  34,068,762   27,953,302 
         
Basic earnings per share $0.05  $(0.58)
Diluted earnings per share $0.05  $(0.58)


 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

 

The following common share equivalents are excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2021  2020  2022  2021 
Options  1,630,000   -   2,691,000   1,630,000 
Warrants  8,628,908   -   11,153,908   8,628,908 
Convertible debt (a)  63,425   502,211   -   100,361 
Total  10,322,333   502,211 
Total potentially dilutive shares  13,844,908   10,359,269 

 

(a)a)Represents shares issuable upon conversion of debt at variablevarious conversion prices, some of which were calculated using the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the respective balance sheet date.

 

Warrant, Option and Convertible Instrument Valuation

 

The Company has computed the fair value of warrants and options convertible notes and convertible preferred stock issued using the Monte-Carlo anda Black-Scholes option pricing models.model. The expected term used for warrants convertible notes and convertible preferred stock areis the contractual life and the expected term used for options issued is the estimated period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company utilizes the “simplified” method to develop an estimate of the expected term of “plain vanilla” option grants. The Company is utilizing an expected volatility figure based on a review of the historical volatilities, over a period of time, equivalent to the expected life of the instrument being valued, of similarly positioned public companies within its industry. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining term consistent with the expected term of the instrument being valued.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon that evaluation, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements, except as disclosed in Note 12,11 - Subsequent Events.

Reclassification

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported results of operations or loss per share.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (”ASU”) 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 effective for January 1, 2021 and its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

On May 3, 2021, FASBManagement does not believe that any recently issued, ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options. This new standard provides clarification and reduces diversity in an issuer’sbut not yet effective, accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (such as warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Issuers should applypronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the new standard prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring after the effective date of the new standard. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an issuer elects to early adopt the new standard in an interim period, the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company is evaluating this new standard.Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

NOTE 4 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020:2021:

 

 June 30, December 31,  March 31, December 31, 
 2021  2020  2022  2021 
Consulting fees $718,958  $1,718,559  $427,197  $548,281 
Professional fees  420,935   1,261,751   195,765   252,973 
Litigation settlements (1)  1,025,122   300,000 
Employee and director compensation  363,878   878,292   786,721   725,569 
Research and development fees  70,000   17,817   159,694   91,737 
Interest  113,254   184,576   28,067   25,433 
Settlement of Alpha Capital Note(1)  47,169   - 
Travel expenses  -   4,600 
Other  174,993   45,321   4,895   20,587 
 $1,909,187  $4,110,916  $2,627,461  $1,964,580 

 

(1)

See Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies, Convertible Promissory Note.Legal Matters.

 

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, accrued expenses - related parties were $300,968$37,640 and $454,951,$18,370, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, accrued expenses – related parties consisted primarily of professional fees and services. See Note 10 - Related Parties for details.

 

NOTE 5 – ACCRUED ISSUABLE EQUITY

The Company entered into five separate agreements with consultants who are members of the Scientific Advisory Board (“SAB”) and will provide for services and duties which will be requested by the Company’s Chief Scientific Officer from time to time. The agreements, which have a term of two years, provide for the issuance of 2,400 share of common stock to each consultant annually, with each grant vesting monthly over twenty-four months. As of March 31, 2022, these shares have yet to be issued. The shares were recorded as a liability on the balance sheet at a market price of $4.05 per share for an aggregate value of $48,600; upon assessment of fair value of $2.59 per share at March 31, 2022, the Company recorded a change in fair market value of $17,520. A summary of the accrued issuable equity activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is presented below:

Balance at January 1, 2022 $- 
Additions  48,600 
Mark to market  (17,520)
Balance at March 31, 2022 $31,080 


NOTE 56 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

 

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of Level 3 derivative liabilities (except the Public SPAC warrants as defined below, which are Level 1 derivative liabilities) that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
  Warrants       
  AGP Warrants  

Private  

Warrants

  

Public  

Warrants

  PIPE Warrants  Convertible Notes  Total 
Beginning balance as of January 1, 2021 $165,895  $256,275  $3,795,000  $-  $225,800  $4,442,970 
Extinguishment of derivative liabilities in connection with conversion of debt [1]  -               (591,203)  (591,203)
Warrants issued in connection with the financing              7,294,836   -   7,294,836 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  237,436   624,600   7,130,000   4,581,868   655,404   13,229,308 
Balance as of March 31, 2021  403,331   880,875   10,925,000   11,876,704   290,001   24,375,911 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  55,025   

629,325

   10,350,000   7,712,770   409,300   19,156,420 
Ending balance as of June 30, 2021 $458,356  $1,510,200  $21,275,000  $19,589,474  $699,301  $43,532,331 
  Warrants    
  Public  Private          
  SPAC  SPAC  PIPE  Other  Total 
Balance as of January 1, 2022   $8,048,850  $467,325  $6,516,300  $187,892  $15,220,367 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  (1,852,650)  (251,250)  (3,044,800)  (81,414)  (5,230,114)
Balance as of March 31, 2022 $6,196,200  $216,075  $3,471,500  $106,478  $9,990,253 

 

[1]See Note 7, Convertible Note Payable.


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

The fair value of the derivative liabilities as of June 30,March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was estimated using the Monte-Carlo and Black Scholes option price models, with the following assumptions used:

Risk-free interest rate0.03% - 0.92%
Expected term in years0.17 - 4.75
Expected volatility85% - 102%
Expected dividends0%

Between January 15, 2021 and February 5, 2021, the fair value of derivative liabilities extinguished in connection with the conversion of debt were estimated using the Monte-Carlo and Black Scholes option price modelspricing model, with the following assumptions used:

 

  January 15, 2021 toMarch 31,
February 5, 2021
2022
Risk-free interest rate 0.00%2.30% - 0.142.44%%
Expected term (years)in years 0.022.34 - 0.183.90
Expected volatility 120%91.0% - 161105%%
Expected dividends 0%0%

 

December 31, 2021
Risk-free interest rate0.85% - 1.14%
Expected term in years2.59 – 4.15
Expected volatility98.5%
Expected dividends0%

SPAC Warrants

Public SPAC Warrants

Participants in KBL’s initial public offering received an aggregate of 11,500,000 warrants (“Public SPAC Warrants”). Each Public SPAC Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half of one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per half share ($11.50 per whole share) until November 6, 2025, subject to adjustment. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public SPAC Warrants. Management has determined that the Public SPAC Warrants contain a tender offer provision which could result in the Public SPAC Warrants settling for the tender offer consideration (including potentially cash) in a transaction that didn’t result in a change-in-control. This feature results in the Public SPAC Warrants being precluded from equity classification. Accordingly, the Public SPAC Warrants are classified as liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings. The Public SPAC Warrants were revalued on March 31, 2022 at $6,196,200, which resulted in a $1,852,650 decrease in the fair value of the derivative liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2022.


Private SPAC Warrants

Participants in KBL’s initial private placement in connection with its initial public offering received an aggregate of 502,500 warrants (“Private SPAC Warrants”). Each Private SPAC Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half of one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per half share ($11.50 per whole share) until November 6, 2025, subject to adjustment. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Private SPAC Warrants. Management has determined that the Private SPAC Warrants contain a tender offer provision which could result in the Private SPAC Warrants settling for the tender offer consideration (including potentially cash) in a transaction that didn’t result in a change-in-control. This feature (amongst others) results in the Private SPAC Warrants being precluded from equity classification. Accordingly, the Private SPAC Warrants are classified as liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings. The Private SPAC Warrants were revalued on March 31, 2022 at $216,075, which resulted in a $251,250 decrease in the fair value of the derivative liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

PIPE Warrants

On February 23, 2021, the Company issued five-year warrants (the “PIPE Warrants”) to purchase 2,564,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share in connection with a private placement offering. The PIPE Warrants did not meet the requirements for equity classification due to the existence of a tender offer provision that could potentially result in cash settlement of the PIPE Warrants that didn’t meet the limited exception in the case of a change-in-control. Accordingly, the PIPE Warrants are liability-classified and the Company recorded the $7,294,836 fair value of the PIPE Warrants, which was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as derivative liabilities. The PIPE Warrants were revalued on March 31, 2022 at $3,471,500, which resulted in a $3,044,800 decrease in the fair value of the derivative liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Other Warrants

AGP WarrantsWarrant

 

In connection with the closingtransactions contemplated by the Company’s Business Combination Agreement (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”), dated as of the Business CombinationJuly 25, 2019 (the “Business Combination”), on November 6, 2020, the Company became obligated to assume five-year warrants for the purchase of 63,658 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.28 per share (the “AGP Warrant Liability”) that had originally been issued by KBL to an investment banking firm in connection with a prior private placement.

 

On March 12, 2021, the Company issued a warrant to AGP (theAlliance Global Partners (“AGP” and the “AGP Warrant”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 63,658 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $5.28 per share, subject to adjustment, in full satisfaction of the AGP Warrant Liability. The purchaseexercise of shares pursuant to the AGP Warrant is limited at any given time not to exceed aprevent AGP from exceeding beneficial ownership of 4.99% of the then total number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.stock upon such exercise. The warrant is exercisable at any time between May 2, 2021 and May 2, 2025. The newly issued AGP Warrant did not meet the requirements for equity classification due to the existence of a tender offer provision that could potentially result in cash settlement of the AGP Warrant that did not meet the limited exception in the case of a change-in-control. Accordingly, the AGP Warrant will continue to be liability-classified. The AGP Warrant was revalued on June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 at $458,356,$86,447, which resulted in a $292,461 increase$57,884 decrease in the fair value of the derivative liabilities during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

 


 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

Warrants Issued in Private OfferingAlpha Warrant

 

On February 23,In connection with that certain Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement dated July 31, 2021 (agreed to on July 29, 2021) between the Company and Alpha Capital Anstal (“Alpha” and the “Alpha Settlement Agreement”), the Company issued five-year warrants (the “PIPE Warrants”) toa three-year warrant for the purchase 2,564,000of 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00$7.07 per share in connection with(the “Alpha Warrant Liability” and the private offering (see Note 9 – Stockholders’ Equity – Common Stock)“Alpha Warrant”). The PIPE Warrantsexercise of shares of the Alpha Warrant is limited at any given time to prevent Alpha from exceeding a beneficial ownership of 4.99% of the then total number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock upon such exercise. The warrant is exercisable until August 2, 2024. The Alpha Warrant did not meet the requirements for equity classification due to the existence of a tender offer provision that could potentially result in cash settlement of the PIPE WarrantsAlpha Warrant that didn’tdid not meet the limited exception in the case of a change-in-control. Accordingly, the Alpha Warrant is liability-classified and the Company reclassifiedrecorded the $7,294,836$95,677 fair value of the PIPE Warrants,Alpha Warrant, which was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, from additional paid-in-capital toas a derivative liabilities.liability. The PIPE Warrants wereAlpha Warrant was revalued on June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 at $19,589,474.$20,031, which resulted in a $23,530 decrease in the fair value of the derivative liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The following assumptions were used to value the PIPE WarrantsAlpha Warrant at issuance:

 

February 23,
2021
Risk-free interest rate0.59%
Expected term (years)5.00
Expected volatility85.0%
Expected dividends0%

Warrant Activity

 

A summary of warrantsthe warrant activity (including the August 2021 PIPE Warrants, which are equity-classified) during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is presented below:

 

 Number of
Warrants
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in
Years
  Intrinsic
Value
  Number of Warrants  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years  Intrinsic
Value
 
                  
Outstanding, January 1, 2021  6,001,250   11.50   -   
Outstanding, December 31, 2021  11,153,908   9.06   4.1           
Issued  2,627,658   5.01   -      -   -         
Exercised  -   -   -      -   -         
Cancelled  -   -   -      -   -         
Expired  -   -   -      -   -         
Outstanding, June 30, 2021  8,628,908  $9.52   4.4  $13,120,466 
Outstanding, March 31, 2022  11,153,908  $9.06   3.8   - 
                                
Exercisable, June 30, 2021  8,628,908  $9.52   4.4  $13,120,466 
Exercisable, March 31, 2022  11,153,908  $9.06   3.8   - 

 

A summary of outstanding and exercisable warrants as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is presented below:

 

Warrants OutstandingWarrants Outstanding  Warrants Exercisable Warrants Outstanding  Warrants Exercisable 
Exercise Price  Exercisable Into Outstanding Number of Warrants  Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years  Exercisable Number of Warrants 
              Weighted    
    Average    
ExerciseExercise Number of Remaining Number of 
PricePrice  Shares  Life in Years  Shares 
$5.00   2,564,000   3.9   2,564,000 
$5.28   63,658   3.1   63,658 
$11.50  Common Stock  6,001,250  4.4   6,001,250 7.07   25,000   2.3   25,000 
$5.28  Common Stock  63,658  3.8   63,658 7.50   2,500,000   4.4   2,500,000 
$5.00  Common Stock  2,564,000  4.7   2,564,000 11.50   6,001,250   3.6   6,001,250 
   Total  8,628,908      8,628,908     11,153,908   3.8   11,153,908 

 


 

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

NOTE 67 - LOANS PAYABLE

 

Loans Payable

 

The following table summarizedsummarizes the activity of loans payable during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:

 

 Principal
Balance at
December 31,
2020
  Repayments  Effect of
Foreign
Exchange
Rates
  Principal
Balance at
June 30,
2021
  Principal
Balance at
December 31,
2021
  Forgiveness  Principal
Repaid in
Cash
  Adjustment  Effect of
Foreign
Exchange
Rates
  Principal
Balance at
March 31,
2022
 
Kingsbrook $150,000  $(150,000) $-  $- 
Paycheck Protection Program  53,051   -   -   53,051  $41,312  $         -  $(30,967) $-  $-  $10,345 
Bounce back loan scheme  68,245   -   928   69,173 
Bounce Back Loan Scheme  61,169   -   (3,131)  -   (1,710)  56,328 
First Assurance Funding  1,618,443   -   (481,321)  (14,042)(2)  -   1,123,080 
Other loans payable  810,913   (437,065)  -   373,849   155,320   -   -   (5,000)(1)  -   150,320 
Total loans payable  1,082,209   (587,065)  928   496,073  $1,876,244  $-  $(515,419) $(19,042) $(1,710) $1,340,073 
Less: loans payable - current portion  968,446   (362,151)  -   426,051   1,828,079                   1,296,466 
Loans payable - non-current portion $113,763  $(224,914) $928  $70,022 
Loans payable - noncurrent portion $48,165                  $43,607 

 

On March 3, 2021, the Company repaid the Kingsbrook Opportunities Master Fund LP (“Kingsbrook”) loans payable in cash for an aggregate of $166,313, which included the principal amount of $150,000 and accrued interest of $16,313.

(1)Note that this amount was reclassified to related party payables.
(2)Note that this amount was related to finance charges and was reclassified.

 

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company paid an aggregate of $437,065$481,321, $3,131 and $30,967 in partial satisfaction of other loans payable.the First Assurance Funding loan, the Bounce Back Loan Scheme and the Paycheck Protection Program loan, respectively.

 

On May 19, 2021, the Company applied for loan forgiveness for the amount of $53,051 in connection with amounts borrowed by Katexco under the Paycheck Protection Program. The result of the application has not yet been determined. Loans Payable – Related Parties

 


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

Loans Payable – Related Parties

The below table summarizes the activityactivities of loans payable – related parties during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:

 Principal
Balance at
December 31, 2020
  Effect of Foreign Exchange Rates  Principal
Balance at
June 30, 2021
  Principal
Balance at
December 31,
2021
  Reclass
from Loans
Payable
  Effect of
Foreign
Exchange
Rates
  Principal
Balance at
March 31,
2022
 
Loans payable issued between                       
September 18, 2019 through November 4, 2020 $513,082  $1,778  $514,860  $81,277  $5,000  $(243) $86,034 

On February 10, 2021, the Company entered into amended loan agreements to modify the terms of certain loan agreements in the aggregate principal amount of $432,699, previously entered into with Sir Marc Feldmann and Dr. Lawrence Steinman, the Co-Executive Chairmen of the Board of Directors. The loan agreements were extended and modified to be paid back at the Company’s discretion, either by 1) repayment in cash, or 2) by converting the outstanding amounts into shares of common stock at the same price per share as the next financing transaction. Subsequently, on February 25, 2021, and effective as of the date of the original February 10, 2021 amendments, the Company determined that such amendments were entered into in error and each of Sir Feldmann and Dr. Steinman rescinded such February 10, 2021 amendments pursuant to their entry into Confirmations of Rescission acknowledgements. As such, the outstanding notes are not convertible into shares of common stock.

On April 12, 2021, the Company entered into amended loan agreements with Sir Marc Feldmann and Dr. Lawrence Steinman, the Co-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, which extended the date of all of their outstanding loan agreements to September 30, 2021

Interest Expense on Loans Payable

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense and interest income — related parties associated with loans of $7,415 and $4,562, respectively. During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company recognized interest expense and interest expense — related parties associated with loans payable of $9,926$8,257 and $2,454, respectively,$10,103, respectively.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had accrued interest and accrued interest expense— related parties associated with loans payable – related parties of $10,228$27,086 and $8,423,$12,818, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized interest expense associated with loans payable of $18,183 and $34,859, respectively, and recognized interest expense associated with loans payable – related parties of $20,331 and $14,791, respectively.

As of June 30,December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued interest and accrued interest — related parties associated with loans payable of $20,286$24,212 and $58,263, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had accrued interest and accrued interest — related parties associated with loans of $24,824 and $37,539,$812, respectively. See Note 10 — Related Parties for additional details.


 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

NOTE 7 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

The below table summarized the activity of convertible notes payable during the six months ended June 30, 2021:

  Principal Balance December 31, 2020  Converted
 to Equity
  Principal Balance June  30,
2021
 
          
Dominion $833,334  $(833,334) $- 
Kingsbrook  101,000   (101,000)  - 
Alpha Capital  616,111   (300,000)  316,111 
Convertible bridge notes  365,750   (365,750)  - 
Total Convertible Notes Payable $1,916,195  $(1,600,084) $316,111 

Dominion, Kingsbrook and Alpha Convertible Promissory Notes

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, certain noteholders elected to convert certain convertible notes payable with an aggregate principal balance of $1,234,334 and an aggregate accrued interest balance of $105,850 into an aggregate of 467,123 shares of the Company’s common stock at conversion prices ranging from $2.45-$3.29 per share. The shares issued upon the conversion of the convertible promissory notes had a fair value at issuance of $1,941,125. In connection with the conversion of convertible notes payable, derivative liabilities in the amount of $591,203 related to the bifurcated embedded conversion feature of such notes were extinguished. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of convertible notes payable of $9,737 during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as a result of the conversion of debt and the extinguishment of the related derivative liabilities (also see Note 5 - Derivative Liabilities). As of June 30, 2021, the remaining principal balance owed on the Alpha Capital Note was convertible into 30,925 shares of common stock, pursuant to the terms of the Alpha Capital Note. See Default on Convertible Notes, below, for shares issued upon the conversion of the Alpha Capital note subsequent to June 30, 2021 as a result of an event of default.

Bridge Notes

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, certain noteholders elected to convert bridge notes with an aggregate principal balance of $365,750 and an aggregate accrued interest balance of $66,633 into an aggregate of 158,383 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $2.73 per share.

Default on Convertible Notes

On February 3, 2021, an event of default was triggered under a convertible note held by Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha” and the “Alpha Capital Note”), which resulted in an increase in the fair value of the bifurcated derivatives associated with the Alpha Capital Note. The holder of the Alpha Convertible Note alleged that the default event also applies to $300,000 of principal that was converted on February 4, 2021, which would result in an additional increase to the settlement amount of the Alpha Convertible Note. On July 29, 2021, the Company reached a settlement agreement with Alpha Capital, signed on July 31, 2021, which calls for Alpha to convert the remaining principal and accrued interest associated with the convertible note in exchange 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock plus a warrant to purchase 25,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.07 per share.   See Note 12, Subsequent Events for the details. The Company has determined that the shares and warrants had an aggregate value of $1,156,177 as of July 29, 2021, which exceeds the aggregate $1,109,008 carrying value of the combined principal, accrued interest and derivative liability associated with the Alpha Capital Note as of June 30, 2021. Because the settlement amount provides additional information about a situation that existed as of June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an accrual as of June 30, 2021 for the $47,169 difference between the value of securities offered in settlement and the carrying value of the liabilities, which is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, and is reflected within (loss) gain on settlement of liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The increase in the fair value resulted in a charge on the statements of operations for the change in the fair value of derivative liabilities. See Note 5, Derivative Liabilities and Note 12, Subsequent Events.

Repayment of Convertible Notes

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repaid a certain related party convertible note payable for the principal amount of $10,000 with $1,873 of accrued interest. Please see Note 10 - Related Parties for additional information.

Convertible Notes – Related Parties

As of June 30, 2021, the principal balance of convertible debt owed to related parties is $260,000 and is convertible into 32,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

Interest on Convertible Notes

During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized interest expense associated with convertible loans payable of $4,463 and $133,333, respectively, and recognized interest expense associated with convertible loans payable – related parties of $3,901 and $11,399, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized interest expense associated with convertible loans payable of $109,139 and $271,085, respectively, and recognized interest expense associated with convertible loans payable – related parties of $7,747 and $26,879, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accrued interest related to convertible notes payable was $92,968 and $182,181, respectively, and accrued interest expense - related parties related to convertible notes payable - related parties was $92,574 and $124,833, respectively, which is included in accrued expenses and accrued expenses - related parties, respectively, on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation and Other Loss Contingencies

The Company records liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties and other sources when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company has no liabilities recorded for loss contingencies as of December 31, 2020.2021. See Potential Legal Matters – Convertible Promissory Note Action Against Former Executive of KBL below for information related to a June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 accrual.

Potential Legal Matters

Action against former executivesAgainst Former Executive of KBL

The Company may initiate legal action against former executives of KBL for non-disclosure in the KBL original June 30, 2020 andOn September 30, 2020 Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the matters disclosed in Note 14 (as restated) of the Company’s September 30, 2020 financial statements in the Company’s amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 5, 2021. If such legal action is initiated,1, 2021, the Company would seek damages to cover, at a minimum, the unrecorded and contingent liability obligations and legal fees. There can be no assurance that, if such legal action is initiated, the Company will be successful in its legal actions.

Action against Tyche Capital LLC

The Company has initiated legal action in the Chancery Court of Delaware against Tyche Capital LLCDr. Marlene Krauss (“Tyche”Dr. Krauss”) for breaching its obligations under a term sheet entered into between KBL,and two of her affiliated companies, KBL IV Sponsor, LLC 180 and Tyche on April 10, 2019 andKBL Healthcare Management, Inc. (collectively, the “KBL Affiliates”) for, breaching its obligations underamong other things, engaging in monetary transfers of the Guarantee and Commitment Agreement entered into between KBL and Tyche on July 25, 2019. The action was filedCompany’s assets, non-disclosure of financial liabilities in the Supreme CourtCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements, issuing shares of New Yorkstock without authorization; and allowing stockholder redemptions to take place. The Company’s complaint alleges causes of action against Dr. Krauss and/or the KBL Affiliates for the Countybreach of New York on April 22, 2021,fiduciary duties, ultra vires acts, unjust enrichment, negligence and the principal parties are the Companydeclaratory relief, and Tyche. The Company is seekingseeks compensatory damages to bring the net tangible asset balancein excess of KBL as of November 6, 2020, the closing date of the Business Combination, to $5,000,001.$11,286,570, together with interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its legal actions. As of December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a legal accrual of $250,000 to cover the legal expenses of the former executives of KBL.

On October 5, 2021, Dr. Krauss and the KBL Affiliates filed an Answer, Counterclaims and Third-Party Complaint (the “Krauss Counterclaims”) against the Company and twelve individuals who are, or were, directors and/or officers of the Company, i.e., Marc Feldmann, Lawrence Steinman, James N. Woody, Teresa DeLuca, Frank Knuettel II, Pamela Marrone, Lawrence Gold, Donald A. McGovern, Jr., Russell T. Ray, Richard W. Barker, Shoshana Shendelman and Ozan Pamir (collectively, the “Third-Party Defendants”).  On October 27, 2021, the Company and Ozan Pamir filed an Answer to the Krauss Counterclaims, and all of the other Third-Party Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss as to the Third-Party Complaint.

On January 28, 2022, in lieu of filing an opposition to the Motion to Dismiss, Dr. Krauss and the KBL Affiliates filed a Motion for leave to file amended counterclaims and third-party complaint, and to dismiss six of the current and former directors previously named, i.e., to dismiss Teresa DeLuca, Frank Knuettel II, Pamela Marrone, Russell T. Ray, Richard W. Barker and Shoshana Shendelman.  The Motion was granted by stipulation and, on February 24, 2022, Dr. Krauss filed an amended Answer, Counterclaims and Third-Party Complaint (the “Amended Counterclaims”).  In essence, the Amended Counterclaims allege (a) that the Company and the remaining Third-Party Defendants breached fiduciary duties to Dr. Krauss by making alleged misstatements against Dr. Krauss in SEC filings and failing to register her shares in the Company so that they could be traded, and (b) the Company breached contracts between the Company and Dr. Krauss for registration of such shares, and also failed to pay to Dr. Krauss the amounts alleged to be owing under a promissory note in the principal amount of $371,178, plus an additional $300,000 under Dr. Krauss’s resignation agreement.  The Amended Counterclaims seek unspecified amounts of monetary damages, declaratory relief, equitable and injunctive relief, and attorney’s fees and costs.

On March 16, 2022, Donald A. McGovern, Jr. and Lawrence Gold filed a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Counterclaims against them, and the Company and the remaining Third-Party Defendants filed an Answer to the Amended Counterclaims denying the same.  The Company and the Third-Party Defendants intend to continue to vigorously defend against all of the Amended Counterclaims, however, there can be no assurance that they will be successful in the legal defense of such Amended Counterclaims. In April 2022, Donald A. McGovern, Jr. and Lawrence Gold were removed from the lawsuit as parties. Discovery has not yet commenced in the case.


 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIESAction Against the Company by Dr. Krauss

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOn August 19, 2021, Dr. Krauss initiated legal action in the Chancery Court of Delaware against the Company.  The original Complaint sought expedited relief and made the following two claims: (1) it alleged that the Company is obligated to advance expenses including, attorney’s fees, to Dr. Krauss for the costs of defending against the SEC and certain Subpoenas served by the SEC on Dr. Krauss; and (2) it alleged that the Company is also required to reimburse Dr. Krauss for the costs of bringing this lawsuit against the Company.  On or about September 3, 2021, Dr. Krauss filed an Amended and Supplemental Complaint (the “Amended Complaint”) in this action, which added the further claims that Dr. Krauss is also allegedly entitled to advancement by the Company of her expenses, including attorney’s fees, for the costs of defending against the Third-Party Complaint in the Tyche action referenced below, and the costs of defending against the Company’s own Complaint against Dr. Krauss as described above.  On or about September 23, 2021, the Company filed its Answer to the Amended Complaint in which the Company denied each of Dr. Krauss’ claims and further raised numerous affirmative defenses with respect thereto.

(AmountsOn November 15, 2021, Dr. Krauss filed a Motion for Summary Adjudication as to certain of the issues in US Dollars)the case, which was opposed by the Company.  A hearing on such Motion was held on December 7, 2021, and, on March 7, 2022, the Court issued a decision in the matter denying the Motion for Summary Adjudication in part and granting it in part.  The Court then issued an Order implementing such a decision on March 29, 2022. The parties are now engaging in proceedings set forth in that implementing Order. The Court granted Dr. Krauss’s request for advancement of certain legal fees and the Company was required to pay a portion of those fees while it objects to the remaining portion of the fees. These legal fees have been accrued on the Company’s balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 (see Note 11 – Subsequent Events for more details). Notwithstanding any requirement by the Court for the Company to advance attorneys’ fees to Dr. Krauss, no adjudication has yet been made as to whether Dr. Krauss will ultimately be entitled to permanently retain such advancements. The Company is seeking payment for a substantial portion of such amounts from its director and officers’ insurance policy, of which no assurance can be provided that the directors and officers insurance policy will cover such amounts.

(unaudited)Action Against Tyche Capital LLC

The Company commenced and filed an action against defendant Tyche Capital LLC (“Tyche”) in the Supreme Court of New York, in the County of New York, on April 15, 2021.  In its Complaint, the Company alleged claims against Tyche arising out of Tyche’s breach of its written contractual obligations to the Company as set forth in a “Guarantee And Commitment Agreement” dated July 25, 2019, and a “Term Sheet For KBL Business Combination With CannBioRex” dated April 10, 2019 (collectively, the “Subject Guarantee”).  The Company alleges in its Complaint that, notwithstanding demand having been made on Tyche to perform its obligations under the Subject Guarantee, Tyche has failed and refused to do so, and is currently in debt to the Company for such failure in the amount of $6,776,686, together with interest accruing thereon at the rate set forth in the Subject Guarantee.

On or about May 17, 2021, Tyche filed a counterclaimresponded to the Company’s Complaint by filing an Answer and Counterclaims against the Company alleging that it was the Company, rather than Tyche, that had breached the Guarantee and Commitment Agreement entered into between KBL and Tyche on July 25, 2019.Subject Guarantee.  Tyche also filed a complaintThird-Party Complaint against six third-party defendants, including three members of the Company’s management, Sir Marc Feldman,Feldmann, Dr. James Woody, and Ozan Pamir (collectively, the “Individual Company Defendants”), claiming that they allegedly breached fiduciary duties to Tyche with regards to the Guarantee and Commitment Agreement and is seeking compensatory damages.  TheSubject Guarantee.  In that regard, on June 25, 2021, each of the Individual Company deniesDefendants filed a Motion to Dismiss Tyche’s Third-Party Complaint against them.

On November 23, 2021, the Court granted the Company’s request to issue an Order of attachment against all of such claims, as do the three individual membersTyche’s shares of the Company’s management,stock that had been held in escrow.  In so doing, the Court found that the Company had demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits of the case based on the facts alleged in the Company’s Complaint.

On February 18, 2022, Tyche filed an Amended Answer, Counterclaims and willThird-Party Complaint.  On March 22, 2022, the Company and each of the Individual Company Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss all of Tyche’s claims.  A hearing on such Motion to Dismiss is scheduled by the Court for August 17, 2022. The Company and the Individual Company Defendants intend to continue to vigorously defend against all of Tyche’s claims. The Company has brought a Motion to Dismiss the three individual defendants which the court has scheduled for hearing on February 14, 2022.

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. Breach of Contract

On February 27, 2018, KBL entered into a service contract with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&CO”) whereby CF&CO would receive a transaction fee in cash arising out of any contemplated business combination by the Company. On July 25, 2019, KBL entered into the Business Combination Agreement whereby CF&CO became entitled to a transaction fee of $1,500,000 (the “Transaction Fee”). On November 6, 2020, the Company and CF&CO entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) whereby CF&CO agreed to release the Company from the obligation to pay the Transaction Fee in cash and to instead accept 150,000 fully paid shares of the Company’s common stock, but only if the Company would take all necessary action to permit the sale of the Shares by filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a shelf registration statement within 30 days following the closing of the merger. On November 6, 2020, the Company closed the merger but did not file a registration statement with the SEC within 30 days of the November 6, 2020 closing, due to the need to restate the previously filed KBL financial statements.

In April 2021, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) filed a complaint against the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York (Index No. 652709/2021), alleging causes of action against the Company relating to the claimed breach of a fee agreement between the parties from February 2018 which required the Company to pay Cantor a transaction fee in cash in the event the Company completed a business transaction, as well as the alleged breach of a settlement agreement subsequently entered into with Cantor as described above. The complaint seeks $1,500,000 in damages, pre-and-post judgment interest and attorneys’ fees. The principal parties to the action are the Company and Cantor.

On April 4, 2021, the Company received a court summons in connection with the alleged breach of the settlement agreement pursuant to which Cantor is currently pursuing litigation. The Company plans to file a response with the court pursuant to an extension that was granted to file a response. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations, and the Company intends to continue to vigorously defend against the litigation. Further, the Company believes that it has counterclaims against Cantor and plans to plead such counterclaims in defense of claims, raised. The outcome of the matter is currently unknown. The Company is in discussions with Cantor regarding the registration of the 150,000 shares that have been issued to Cantor and hopes that the disputehowever, there can be resolved as a result of the registration of the shares issued to Cantor, which were registered in connection with the filing of a registration statement with the SEC on July 20, 2021. However, there is no assurance that they will be successful in the filinglegal defense of such claims. Written discovery proceedings have commenced among the registration statement will resolve the dispute.parties.


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

Operating Leases

The Company leased office space in London, UK through an operating lease agreement, which was terminated pursuant to the terms of the lease in August 2020. Total operating lease expenses were $4,670 and $22,067 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Consulting Agreement

Related Party Consulting Agreement

On February 22, 2021, the Company entered into a consultancy agreement (as amended, the “Consulting Agreement”) with a related party, Prof. Jagdeep Nanchahal (the “Consultant”). The Consulting Agreement is effective December 1, 2020.

Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the Consultant 15,000 British Pounds (GBP) per month (approximately $20,800) during the term of the agreement, increasing to 23,000 GBP per month (approximately $32,000) on the date (a) of publication of the data from the phase 2b clinical trial for Dupuytren’s disease (RIDD) and (b) the date that the Company has successfully raised over $15 million in capital. The Company also agreed to pay the Consultant the following bonus amounts:

The sum of £100,000 (approximately $138,000) upon submission of the Dupuytren’s disease clinical trial data for publication in a peer-reviewed journal (“Bonus 1”);

The sum of £434,673 GBP (approximately $605,000) (“Bonus 2”), which is earned and payable upon the Company raising a minimum of $15 million in additional funding, through the sale of debt or equity, after December 1, 2020 (the “Vesting Date”). Bonus 2 is payable within 30 days of the Vesting Date and shall not be accrued, due or payable prior to the Vesting Date. Bonus 2 is payable, at the election of the Consultant, at least 50% (fifty percent) in shares of the Company’s common stock, at the lower of (i) $3.00 per share, or (ii) the trading price on the date of the grant, with the remainder paid in GBP.


 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

The sum of £5,000 (approximately $7,000) on enrollment of the first patient to the phase 2 frozen shoulder trial (“Bonus 3”); and

The sum of £5,000 (approximately $7,000) for enrollment of the first patient to the phase 2 delirium/POCD trial (“Bonus 4”).

The Consulting Agreement has an initial term of three years, and renews thereafter for additional three-year terms, until terminated as provided in the agreement. The Consulting Agreement can be terminated by either party with 12 months prior written notice (provided the Company’s right to terminate the agreement may only be exercised if the Consultant fails to perform his required duties under the Consulting Agreement), or by the Company immediately under certain conditions specified in the Consulting Agreement if (a) the Consultant fails or neglects efficiently and diligently to perform the services required thereunder or is guilty of any breach of its or his obligations under the agreement (including any consent granted under it); (b) the Consultant is guilty of any fraud or dishonesty or acts in a manner (whether in the performance of the services or otherwise) which, in the reasonable opinion of the Company, has brought or is likely to bring the Consultant, the Company or any of its affiliates into disrepute or is convicted of an arrestable offence (other than a road traffic offence for which a non-custodial penalty is imposed); or (c) the Consultant becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors. If the Consulting Agreement is terminated by the Company for any reason other than cause, the Consultant is entitled to a lump sum payment of 12 months of his fee as at the date of termination.

Effective March 30, 2021, in satisfaction of amounts owed to the Consultant for 50% of Bonus 2, the Company issued 100,699 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Consultant. Additionally, on April 15, 2021, in satisfaction of amounts owed to the Consultant for an additional 19% of Bonus 2, the Company issued 37,715 of the Company’s common stock to the Consultant. Both issuances were made under the Company’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The remainder of Bonus 2 will be due to the Consultant at such time as the Company has raised $15 million.

Larsen Consulting AgreementAction Against Ronald Bauer & Samantha Bauer

On April 29, 2021, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Glenn Larsen, the former Chief Executive Officer of 180 LP, to act in the capacity as negotiator for the licensing of four patents. In consideration for services provided, the Company agreed to compensate Mr. Larsen with $50,000 of its restricted common stock (valued based on the closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on the date the Board of Directors approved the agreement, which shares have not been issued to date). The fully vested shares will be issued to Mr. Larsen pursuant to the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, upon the Company entering into a licensing transaction with the assistance of Mr. Larsen.


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

University of Oxford Agreement

On May 24, 2021, the Company entered into another research agreement with the University of Oxford (“Oxford” and the “Fifth Oxford Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will sponsor work at the University of Oxford to conduct a multi-center, randomized, double blind, parallel group, feasibility study of anti-TNF injection for the treatment of adults with frozen shoulder during the pain-predominant phase. As consideration, the Company agreed to make the following payments to Oxford:

Amount Due
Milestone(excluding VAT)
Upon signing of the Fifth Oxford Agreement£70,546
6 months post signing of the Fifth Oxford Agreement£70,546
12 months post signing of the Fifth Oxford Agreement£70,546
24 months post signing of the Fifth Oxford Agreement£70,546

Employment Agreement of Chief Executive Officer

On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into an amended agreement with Dr. James Woody, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO”) (the “A&R Agreement”), dated February 24, 2021, and effective November 6, 2020, which replaced the CEO’s prior agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the A&R Agreement, the CEO agreed to serve as an officer of the Company for a term of three years, which is automatically renewable thereafter for additional one-year periods, unless either party provides the other at least 90 days written notice of their intent to not renew the agreement. The CEO’s annual base salary under the agreement will initially be $450,000 per year, with automatic increases of 5% per annum.

 

As additional consideration forThe Company and two of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Katexco Pharmaceuticals Corp. and CannBioRex Pharmaceuticals Corp. (collectively, the CEO agreeing to enter into the agreement, the Company awarded him options to purchase 1,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which have a term of 10 years,“Company Plaintiffs”), initiated legal action against Ronald Bauer and an exercise price of $4.43 per share (the closing sales price on the date the board of directors approved the grant (February 26, 2021)). The options as subject to the Company’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan and vest at the rate of (a) 1/5th of such options on the grant date; and (b) 4/5th of such options vesting ratably on a monthly basis over the following 36 months on the last day of each calendar month; provided, however, that such options vest immediately upon the CEO’s death or disability, termination without cause or a termination by the CEO for good reason (as defined in the agreement), a change in control of the Company or upon a sale of the Company.

The CEO is also eligible to receive an annual bonus, with a target bonus equal to 45% of his then-current base salary, based upon the Company’s achievement of performance and management objectives as set and approved by the Board of Directors and/or Compensation Committee in consultation with the CEO. At the CEO’s option, the annual bonus can be paid in cash or the equivalent value of the Company’s common stock or a combination. The Board of Directors, as recommended by the Compensation Committee, may also award the CEO bonuses from time to time (in stock, options, cash, or other forms of consideration) in its discretion. Under the A&R Agreement, the CEO is also eligible to participate in any stock option plans and receive other equity awards, as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time.

The A&R agreement can be terminated any time by the Company for cause (subject to the cure provisions of the agreement), or without cause (with 60 days prior written notice to the CEO), by the CEO for good reason (as described in the agreement, and subject to the cure provisions of the agreement), or by the CEO without good reason. The agreement also expires automatically at the end of the initial term or any renewal term if either party provides notice of non-renewal as discussed above.

In the event the A&R Agreement is terminated without cause by the Company, or by the CEO for good reason, the Company agreed to pay him the lesser of 18 months of salary or the remaining term of the agreement, the payment of any accrued bonus from the prior year, his pro rata portion of any current year’s bonus and health insurance premiums for the same period that he is to receive severance payments (as discussed above).


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

The A&R Agreement contains standard and customary invention assignment, indemnification, confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions, which remain in effect for a period of 24 months following the termination of his agreement.

Employment Agreement of Chief Financial Officer

On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the “CFO Agreement”) dated February 24, 2021, and effective November 6, 2020, with the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer. Ozan Pamir. Pursuant to the agreement, the CFO agreed to serve as the Interim Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Company for an initial salary of $300,000 per year, subject to increase to a mutually determined amount upon the closing of a new financingSamantha Bauer, as well as annual increases.two of their companies, Theseus Capital Ltd. and Astatine Capital Ltd. (collectively, the “Bauer Defendants”), in the Supreme Court of British Columbia on February 25, 2022. The Company Plaintiffs are seeking damages against the Bauer Defendants for misappropriated funds and stock shares, unauthorized stock sales, and improper travel expenses, in the combined sum of at least $4,395,000 CAD [$3,460,584 USD] plus the additional sum of $2,721,036 USD. Service of process has been effected on each of the Bauer Defendants, and the Bauer Defendants filed an answer on May 6, 2022. There can be no assurance that the Company Plaintiffs will be successful in this legal action.

 

As additional consideration for the CFO agreeing to enter into the agreement, the Company awarded him options to purchase 180,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which have a term of 10 years, and an exercise price of $4.43 per share (the closing sales price on the date the board of directors approved the grant (February 26, 2021)). The options as subject to the Company’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan and vest at the rate of (a) 1/5th of such options upon the grant date; and (b) 4/5th of such options vesting ratably on a monthly basis over the following 36 months on the last day of each calendar month; provided, however, that such options vest immediately upon the CFO’s death or disability, termination without cause or a termination by the CFO for good reason (as defined in the agreement), a change in control of the Company or upon a sale of the Company.

Under the agreement, the CFO is eligible to receive an annual bonus, in a targeted amount of 30% of his then salary, based upon the Company’s achievement of performance and management objectives as set and approved by the CEO, in consultation with the CFO. The bonus amount is subject to adjustment. The Board of Directors, as recommended by the Compensation Committee of the Company (and/or the Compensation Committee), may also award the CFO bonuses from time to time (in stock, options, cash, or other forms of consideration) in its discretion. Under the CFO Agreement, the CFO is also eligible to participate in any stock option plans and receive other equity awards, as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. As of June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $30,750 of accrued bonus payable to the CFO.

The agreement can be terminated any time by the Company with or without cause with 60 days prior written notice and may be terminated by the CFO at any time with 60 days prior written notice. The agreement may also be terminated by the Company with six days’ notice in the event the agreement is terminated for cause under certain circumstances. Upon the termination of the CFO’s agreement by the Company without cause or by the CFO for good reason, the Company agreed to pay him three months of severance pay.

The agreement contains standard and customary invention assignment, indemnification, confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions, which remain in effect for a period of 24 months following the termination of his agreement.

NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

Sale of Common Stock in Private Offering

On February 19, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain purchasers (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 2,564,000 shares of common stock (the “Shares”) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,564,000 shares of common stock (the “PIPE Warrants”), at a combined purchase price of $4.55 per share and PIPE Warrant (the “Offering”). Aggregate gross proceeds from the Offering were approximately $11.7 million. Net proceeds to the Company from the Offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were $10,731,070. The placement agent fees and offering expenses were accounted for as a reduction of additional paid in capital.


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

The PIPE Warrants have an exercise price equal to $5.00 per share, are immediately exercisable and are subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments for stock splits or dividends or other similar transactions. However, the exercise price of the PIPE Warrants will not be subject to adjustment as a result of subsequent equity issuances at effective prices lower than the then-current exercise price. The PIPE Warrants are exercisable for 5 years following the closing date. The PIPE Warrants are subject to a provision prohibiting the exercise of such PIPE Warrants to the extent that, after giving effect to such exercise, the holder of such PIPE Warrant (together with the holder’s affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock (which may be increased to 9.99% on a holder by holder basis, with 61 days prior written consent of the applicable holder). The PIPE Warrants were determined to be liability-classified (see Note 5 – Derivative Liabilities – Warrants Issued in Private Offering). Of the $968,930 of placement agent fees and offering expenses, $364,812 was allocated to the common stock and $604,118 was allocated to the warrant liabilities. Because the PIPE Warrants are liability classified, the $604,118 allocated to the warrants was immediately expensed.

In connection with the Offering, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2021, with the Purchasers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC on or prior to April 24, 2021 to register the resale of the Shares and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”), and to cause such registration statement to be declared effective on or prior to June 23, 2021 (or, in the event of a “full review” by the SEC, August 22, 2021). The Company was in default of the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement as the registration statement to register the Shares and Warrant Shares was not filed by April 24, 2021. As a result of this default, the Company is required to pay damages to the Purchasers in the aggregate amount of $174,993 each month, up to a maximum of $583,310. The Company incurred $524,979 of damages during the three months ended June 30, 2021, which amount was paid, and is no longer in default.

Common Stock Issued for Settlement of Liabilities

On April 23, 2021, the Company settled the amounts due pursuant to a certain finder agreement entered into with EarlyBird Capital, Inc. (“EarlyBird”) on October 17, 2017 (the “Finder Agreement”). The Company’s Board of Directors determined it was in the best interests to settle all claims which had been made or could be made with respect to the Finder Agreement and entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”). Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company paid EarlyBird a cash payment of $275,000 and issued 225,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock with a grant date value of $1,973,250 to EarlyBird, in full satisfaction of accounts payable in the amount of $1,750,000. The Company recorded a loss of $223,250 in connection with the Settlement Agreement, which is included in (loss) gain on settlement of liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Common Stock Issued for Services

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate 37,515 and 235,305 of 51,319 immediately vested shares of the Company’s common stock respectively, as compensation to consultants, directors, and officers, with an aggregate issuance date fair value of $378,659 and $1,304,063, respectively,$149,718, which was charged immediately to the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

Special Voting SharesMarch 31, 2022.

 

The Special Voting Shares were issued to the former shareholders of CBR Pharma and Katexco in connection with the Reorganization. The Special Voting Shares are exchangeable by the holder for shares of the Company’s common stock and vote together as a single class with the Company’s common stockholders. Special Voting Shares are not entitled to receive any dividend of distributions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued 959,809 shares of its common stock upon the exchange of common stock equivalents.

The following table summarizes the Special Voting Shares activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:Stock Options

 

Balance, January 1, 20211,469,417
Shares issued-
Shares exchanged(959,809)
Balance, June 30, 2021509,608

Convertible Note Conversions

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, certain noteholders elected to convert certain convertible notes payable with an aggregate principal balance of $1,234,334 and an aggregate accrued interest balance of $105,850 into an aggregate of 467,123 shares of the Company’s common stock at conversion prices ranging from $2.45-$3.29 per share, pursuant to the terms of such notes. (See Note 7 – Convertible Notes Payable).

Bridge Note Conversions

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, certain noteholders elected to convert bridge notes with an aggregate principal balance of $365,750 and an aggregate accrued interest balance of $66,633 into an aggregate of 158,383 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $2.73 per share, pursuant to the terms of such notes. (see Note 7 - Convertible Notes Payable).

Stock Options

A summary of the option activity during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is presentpresented below:

 

 Number of
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (Yrs)
  Intrinsic
Value
     Weighted Weighted    
Outstanding, January 1, 2021  50,000   2.49       
    Average Average    
 Number of Exercise Remaining Intrinsic 
 Options  Price  Term (Yrs)  Value 
Outstanding, January 1, 2022  2,741,000   4.77   9.4   70,500 
Granted  1,580,000   4.43          -   -         
Exercised  -   -          -   -         
Expired  -   -          -   -         
Forfeited  -   -           -   -         
Outstanding, June 30, 2021  1,630,000   4.37   9.7  $9,176,100 
Outstanding, March 31, 2022  2,741,000   4.77   9.2  $5,000 
                                
Exercisable, June 30, 2021  481,444   4.33   9.7  $2,730,143 
Exercisable, March 31, 2022  1,105,528   4.46   9.1  $5,000 

 

On February 26,As indicated in the table above, no options were issued for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued ten-year options to purchase an aggregate of 1,580,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to two officers of the Company. The options have an exercise price of $4.43 per share and shall vest at the rate of (a) 1/5th of such Options on the date of grant; and (b) the remaining 4/5th of such options ratably on a monthly basis over the following 36 months on the last day of each calendar month; provided, however, that the equity awards will vest immediately upon executive’s death or disability. The options had a grant date fair value of $5,280,632, which will be recognized over the vesting term.

The assumptions used in the Black-ScholesBlack Scholes valuation method were as follows:

Risk freeFor the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Risk-free interest rate0.75%0.75%
Expected term (years)in years5.27 - 5.38
Expected volatility100%100%
Expected dividends0%0%

A summary of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of March 31, 2022 is presented below:

Stock Options Outstanding  Stock Options Exercisable 
      Weighted    
      Average    
Exercise  Number of  Remaining  Number of 
Price  Shares  Life in Years  Shares 
$2.49   50,000   8.7   50,000 
$4.43   1,580,000   8.9   772,444 
$7.56   436,000   9.3   72,667 
$3.95   675,000   9.7   210,417 
     2,741,000   9.1   1,105,528 


The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $344,095 and $1,436,494$596,467 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,March 31, 2022, related to the amortization of stock options. Expense of $514,696 is included within general and administrative expenses and expense of $81,771 is included within research and development expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The full amount of stock-based compensation recognized for the period ended March 31, 2022 is considered to be related party expense. Stock-based compensation expense isfor the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $1,092,399; these expenses were included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statementsstatement of operations. There was no stock option amortization expenseoperations for that period. The full amount of stock-based compensation recognized for the three and six monthsperiod ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021 was considered to be related party expense. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there was $3,459,808$5,705,889 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense that will be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 2.642.81 years.


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

NOTE 10 - RELATED PARTIES

Due from Related Parties

Due from related parties of $300,000 as of December 31, 2020 and consisted of a receivable due from a research and development company that has shared officers and directors. Management believes that the receivable is not collectible, and the receivable is fully reserved as of June 30, 2021.

Accounts Payable - Related Parties

Accounts payable - related parties was $9,097 as of June 30, 2021 and represents amounts due for consulting services provided by a founder of 180 LP. Accounts payable - related parties was $215,495 as of December 31, 2020 and consists of $196,377 for professional services provided by the Company’s directors and $19,118 for accounting fees for services provided by a director and his company. 

Accrued Expenses - Related Parties

Accrued expenses - related parties was $300,968$37,640 as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and consists of $150,532$12,818 of interest accrued on loans due to a certain investor in the Company and $24,820 of accrued consulting fees for services provided by certain directors of the Company. Accrued expenses - related parties of $18,370 as of December 31, 2021, consists of interest accrued on loans and convertible notes due to certain officers and directors of the Company and $150,436 of accrued professional fees for services provided by certain directors of the Company. Accrued expenses - related parties of $454,951 as of December 31, 2020, consists of $124,833 of interest accrued on loans and convertible notes due to certain officers and directors of the Company and $330,118 of accrued professional fees for services provided by certain directors of the Company.

Loans Payable - Related Parties

Loans payable - related parties consists of $514,860$86,034 and $513,082$81,277 as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Please refer to Note 6 - Loan Payables for more information.

Convertible Notes Payable - Related Parties

Convertible notes payable - related parties of $260,000 as of June 30, 2021 and $270,000 as of December 31, 2020 represents the principal balance of convertible notes owed to certain officers and directors of the Company. See Note 7 – Convertible Notes- Loans Payable for more information.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repaid a certain related party convertible note payable in the principal amount of $10,000 and $1,873 of accrued interest.

Research and Development Expenses - Related Parties

 

Research and Development Expenses – Related Parties of $747,883were $47,718 and $80,064$267,053 during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and $988,704 and $110,669 during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, isare related to consulting and professional fees paid to current or former officers, directors or greater than 10% investors,5% stockholders, or affiliates thereof.

 

General and Administrative Expenses - Related Parties

General and Administrative expensesExpenses – Related Parties during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $5,261 and 2020, were $340,442 and $42,759, respectively, of which $300,000 and $0, respectively, represents bad debt expense incurred in connection with a receivable from related parties, and $40,442 and 42,579, represents$39,120, respectively. These expenses relate to professional fees paid to current or former officers, directors or greater than 10% investors,5% stockholders, or affiliates thereof.


180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in US Dollars)

(unaudited)

General and Administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, were $379,562 and $110,826, respectively, of which $300,000 and $0, respectively, represents bad debt expense incurred in connection with a receivable from related parties, and $79,562 and $110,826, respectively, represents professional fees paid to current or former officers, directors or greater than 10% investors, or affiliates thereof.

Other IncomeInterest Expense - Related Parties

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2022, the Company recorded $240,000$4,562 of other income related to a one-year research and development agreement with a company who shares common officers and directors with the Company. There was no otherinterest income - related parties recorded duringrelated to loans from greater than 5% stockholders or affiliates of the six months ended June 30, 2021 or the three months ended June 30, 2020.Company.

Interest Expense - Related Parties

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company recorded $14,129 and $21,822, respectively,$13,949 of interest expense - related parties, of which $3,901 and $13,399, respectively,$11,526 related to interest on certain convertible notes held by officers and directors of the Company and $10,228 and $8,423, respectively,$2,423 related to interest expense on loans from officers, directors and a greater than 10% investor5% stockholders, or affiliates thereof, of the Company.


During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $28,078 and $41,670, respectively, of interest expense - related parties, of which $7,747 and $26,876, respectively related to interest on certain convertible notes held by officers and directors of the Company and $20,331 and $14,791, respectively related to interest expense on loans from officers, directors and a greater than 10% investor of the Company.

NOTE 11 – CORRECTION OF AN ERROR

In finalizing the financial reporting close process for the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company discovered an error resulting in the understatement in the amount of $363,523 of stock-based compensation in connection with shares issued for services during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Company recorded $363,523 of stock-based compensation during the three months ended June 30, 2021 in order to correct the error. Accordingly, this adjustment represents a timing error, such that the expense for the six-month period has been reported correctly and no other periods are impacted by this error.  In evaluating and determining the appropriateness of applying the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108 to this error, the Company considered materiality both quantitatively and qualitatively as prescribed by SAB 99, and concluded that the error was not qualitatively or quantitatively material to the financial statements taken as whole. SAB 108 does not require restatement of previously filed financial statements for corrections of immaterial errors. 

NOTE 1211 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Alpha Capital Settlement Agreement

On July 29, 2021, the Company reached an agreement (signed on July 31, 2021) to settle the amounts allegedly due pursuant to a certain convertible note agreement entered into with Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) on September 8, 2020 (the “Alpha Note”). The Company’s Board of Directors determined it was in the best interest of the Company to settle all claims which had been made or could be made with respect to the Alpha Note and entered into a settlement agreement (“Alpha Settlement Agreement”). Pursuant to the Alpha Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 150,000 shares of its common stock and three-year warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $7.07 per share, in exchange for full and complete satisfaction of the Alpha Note.

Common Stock

Subsequent to June 30, 2021, the Company issued 44,240 shares of its common stock upon the exchange of common stock equivalents.

 

Stock Options and Compensation SharesAmendments to Employee Agreements

 

On August 4, 2021,As disclosed in the Company’s previous filings, on April 27, 2022, the Company granted 10-year optionsentered into amendments with six of its officers, executives and a consultant to revise the compensation agreements currently in place with such individuals. The agreements for three officers were amended to increase their base salaries by 3% and then, effective March 1, 2022, the purchasebase salaries of an aggregate of 436,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.56 per share, to 6 independent directorstwo of the officers were reduced by 20% each and the other salary was reduced by 25%; such reduced amounts (the “Accrued Amounts”) will be accrued until such time as the Company pursuanthas sufficient cash on hand to pay the Accrued Amounts, which the Company expects will not be until it has raised a minimum of $15,000,000 (the “Funding Determination Date”). On the Funding Determination Date, their salaries will increase to the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The options had an aggregate grant date valuefull new base salary and the Accrued Amounts will be paid by the Company, provided that in addition, at the discretion of $2,336,960, and vest monthly over four years.the Board of Directors, the base salaries on the Funding Determination Date of each executive may be further increased by 2%.

 

On August 4, 2021, the Company issued 9,754 shares of common stock to 2 independent directors in consideration for $73,750 of accrued fees owed for servicePursuant to the Boardamendments for two executives’ agreements, effective March 1, 2022, each of Directors,their salaries were reduced by $225,000 (100%) and $56,250 (25%), respectively, and such reduced amounts will be accrued and paid on the Funding Determination Date.

In addition, pursuant to the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan.consultant’s agreement, upon acceptance of the data for the Phase 2b clinical trial for Dupuytren’s Contracture for publication, which has occurred, his monthly fee increased to £23,000, provided that £4,000 of such increase will be accrued and £19,000 of such fees will be payable monthly per the payroll practices of the Company in cash effective March 1, 2022 and until the earlier of (a) November 1, 2022 or (b) the Funding Determination Date, at which time all Accrued Amounts will be due.

Legal Matter – Action against the Company by Dr. Krauss

On April 29, 2022, pursuant to the legal matter described in Note 8 – “Legal Matters – Action Against the Company by Dr. Krauss”, the Company paid $975,121 for advancement of legal fees incurred by Dr. Krauss, pursuant to a court order. The payment was made to an escrow account and the Company has objected to the amounts and nature of the expenses. Furthermore, the Company has filed a reimbursement claim for the amount advanced net of its deductible of $250,000 with its director and officers’ insurance policy carrier, of which no assurance can be provided that the directors and officers’ insurance policy will cover such amounts.


 

ItemITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.Operations

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” set forth below, contains forward-looking statements, within the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding future events and the future results of the Company that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which the Company operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in this Report, including under “Risk Factors”, and in other reports the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022 (under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other parts of that report), and include, but are not limited to, statements about:

Expectations for the clinical and preclinical development, manufacturing, regulatory approval, and commercialization of our product candidates;
regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors;

current negative operating cash flows and our potential ability to obtain additional financing to advance our business and the terms of any further financing, which may be highly dilutive and may include onerous terms;

the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations and our research and development initiatives;

the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues and capital requirements;

estimates of the sufficiency of our existing capital resources combined with future anticipated cash flows to finance our operating requirements;

our ability to maintain our listing on Nasdaq; and

other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under “Risk Factors”, below.

All forward-looking statements speak only at the date of the filing of this Report. The reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Report are reasonable, we provide no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.


General Information

The following discussion is based upon our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Report, and in other reports we file with the SEC, and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. All references to years relate to the calendar year ended December 31st of the particular year.

This information should be read in conjunction with the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited financial statements and notes thereto and “Part II. Other Information – Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 9, 2021March 31, 2022 (the “Annual Report”).

Certain capitalized terms used below and otherwise defined below, have the meanings given to such terms in the footnotes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included above under “Part I – Financial Information” – “Item 1. Financial Statements”.

Please see the section entitled “Glossary” beginning on page ii of our Annual Report for a list of abbreviations and definitions commonly used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry which are used throughout this Report.

Our logo and some of our trademarks and tradenames are used in this Report. This Report also includes trademarks, tradenames and service marks that are the property of others. Solely for convenience, trademarks, tradenames and service marks referred to in this Report may appear without the ®, ™ and SM symbols. References to our trademarks, tradenames and service marks are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert to the fullest extent under applicable law our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors if any, nor that respective owners to other intellectual property rights will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend the use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.

The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this Report are based on independent industry publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources that we believe to be reliable sources. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. We are responsible for all of the disclosures contained in this Report, and we believe these industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information presented in this Report, their estimates, in particular, as they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under, and incorporated by reference in, the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Report. These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. Some market and other data included herein, as well as the data of competitors as they relate to the Company, is also based on our good faith estimates.

See also Cautionary Note“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking StatementsStatements”, above, which includes information on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, used herein and other matters which are applicable to this Report, including, but not limited to this Item“Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.Operations.


Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the Company,“Company,we,“we,us,“us,our,“our,180 Life“180 Life”, 180LS“180LS” and 180“180 Life Sciences Corp.” refer specifically to 180 Life Sciences Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “KBL” refer to the Company prior to the November 6, 2020 Business Combination.


In addition, unless the context otherwise requires and for the purposes of this Report only:

CAD” refers to Canadian dollars;

Exchange Act” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

£” or “GBP” refers to British pounds sterling;

SEC” or the “Commission” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; and

Securities Act” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Where You Can Find Other Information“CAD” refers to Canadian dollars;

“Exchange Act” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

“£” or “GBP” refers to British pounds sterling;

“SEC” or the “Commission” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; and

“Securities Act” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Going Concern and Management Liquidity Plans

As of March 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $67,118,573 and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $1,563,713. As of March 31, 2022, we had a working capital deficit of $6,120,408. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As we are not generating revenues, we need to raise a significant amount of capital in order to pay our debts and cover our operating costs. While the Company raised money in August 2021, there is no assurance that we will be able to raise additional needed capital or that such capital will be available under favorable terms.

We file annual, quarterly,are subject to all the substantial risks inherent in the development of a new business enterprise within an extremely competitive industry. Due to the absence of a long-standing operating history and current reports, proxy statementsthe emerging nature of the markets in which we compete, we anticipate operating losses until we can successfully implement our business strategy, which includes all associated revenue streams. We may never achieve profitable operations or generate significant revenues.

We currently have a minimum monthly cash requirement spend of approximately $800,000. We believe that in the aggregate, we will require significant additional capital funding to support and expand the research and development and marketing of our products, fund future clinical trials, repay debt obligations, provide capital expenditures for additional equipment and development costs, payment obligations, office space and systems for managing the business, and cover other informationoperating costs until our planned revenue streams from products are fully-implemented and begin to offset our operating costs, if ever.

Since our inception, we have funded our operations with the SEC. Our SEC filingsproceeds from equity and debt financings. We have experienced liquidity issues due to, among other reasons, our limited ability to raise adequate capital on acceptable terms. We have historically relied upon the issuance of equity and promissory notes that are availableconvertible into shares of our common stock to fund our operations and have devoted significant efforts to reduce that exposure. We anticipate that we will need to issue equity to fund our operations and repay our outstanding debt for the foreseeable future. If we are unable to achieve operational profitability or we are not successful in securing other forms of financing, we will have to evaluate alternative actions to reduce our operating expenses and conserve cash.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the public overrecoverability of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Internet atCompany be unable to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus also include a going concern footnote.


Additionally, wherever possible, our Board of Directors will attempt to use non-cash consideration to satisfy obligations. In many instances, we believe that the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and are available for download, freenon-cash consideration will consist of charge, soon after such reports are filed with or furnished to the SEC, on the “Investors”—“SEC Filings”—“All SEC Filings” pagerestricted shares of our websitecommon stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. Our Board of Directors has authority, without action or vote of the shareholders, but subject to NASDAQ rules and regulations (which generally require shareholder approval for any transactions which would result in the issuance of more than 20% of our then outstanding shares of common stock or voting rights representing over 20% of our then outstanding shares of stock), to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued shares of common stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase such shares of common stock. In addition, we may attempt to raise capital by selling shares of our common stock, possibly at www.180lifesciences.com. Copiesa discount to market in the future. These actions will result in dilution of documents filed by us with the SEC are also available from us without charge, upon oral or written request to our Secretary, who can be contacted at the addressownership interests of existing shareholders, may further dilute common stock book value, and telephone number set forth on the cover page of this Report. Our website address is www.180lifesciences.com/. The information on, or that dilution may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report and should notmaterial. Such issuances may also serve to enhance existing management’s ability to maintain control of us, because the shares may be considered a part of this Report.issued to parties or entities committed to supporting existing management.

Organization of MD&A

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the MD&A“MD&A”) is provided in addition to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. MD&A is organized as follows:

Business Overview and Recent Events. A summary of the Company’s business and certain material recent events;events.

Significant Financial Statement ComponentsComponents. . A summary of the Company’s significant financial statement components;components.

Consolidated Results of Operations. Operations. An analysis of our financial results comparing the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020;2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources. Resources. An analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows and discussion of our financial condition; andcondition.

 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. Accounting estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results and forecasts.


Business Overview and Recent Events

On November 6, 2020 (the “(“Closing DateDate”), the previously announced Business Combination was consummated following a special meeting of stockholders, where the stockholders of KBL considered and approved, among other matters, a proposal to adopt the Business Combination Agreement. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, KBL Merger Sub, Inc. merged with 180, Life Corp (f/k/a 180 Life Sciences Corp.), with 180 continuing as the surviving entity and becoming a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of KBL. As part of the Business Combination, KBL issued 17,500,000 shares of common stock and equivalents to the stockholders of 180, in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of 180. The Business Combination became effective November 6, 2020 and in connection therewith, 180 filed a Certificate of Amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation in Delaware to change its name to 180 Life Corp., and KBL changed its name to 180 Life Sciences Corp.

This MD&A and the related financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 included herein includes the combined operations of KBL and 180 because the results are combined after the Closing Date.

This MD&A and the related financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes the combined operations of 180 and its three operating entities but does not include KBL because this period precedes the Business Combination.

Following the Closing of the Business Combination, we transitioned our operations to those of 180, which is a clinical stage biotechnology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, focused on the development of therapeutics for unmet medical needs in chronic pain, inflammation, fibrosis and other inflammatory diseases, where anti-TNF (defined below) therapy will provide a clear benefit to patients, by employing innovative research, and, where appropriate, combination therapy. We have three product development platforms:

 

fibrosis and anti-tumor necrosis factor (“TNFTNF”);

drugs which are derivatives of cannabidiol (“CBDCBD”); and

alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (“α7nAChR7nAChR”).


We have several future product candidates in development, including one product candidate inwhich has recently completed a successful Phase 2b/32b clinical trial in the United Kingdom for Dupuytren’s disease,Contracture, a condition that affects the development of fibrous connective tissue in the palm of the hand. 180 was founded by several world-leading scientists in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors.

 

We intend to invest resources to successfully complete the clinical programs that are underway, discover new drug candidates, and develop new molecules to build on our existing pipeline with the goal of addressingto address unmet clinical needs. The product candidates are designed via a platform comprised of defined unit operations and technologies. This work is performed in a research and development environment that evaluates and assesses variability in each step of the process in order to define the most reliable production conditions.

We may rely on third-party contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) and other third parties for the manufacturing and processing of ourthe product candidates in the future, to the extent we determine to move forward with the manufacturing of such candidates, and subject to applicable approvals.future. We believe the use of contract manufacturing and testing for the first clinical product candidates is cost-effective and has allowed us to rapidly prepare for clinical trials in accordance with our development plans. We expect that third-party manufacturers will be capable of providing and processing sufficient quantities of these product candidates to meet anticipated clinical trial demands.

COVID-19 Pandemic

In December 2019, a novelnew strain of the coronavirus which causes the infectious disease known as COVID-19,(COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a “Public Health EmergencyMainland China and during the first quarter of International Concern” on January 30, 2020 andthe virus had spread to over 150 countries, resulting in a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. The effects of thepandemic. This COVID-19 pandemic and the public health responses to combat such pandemic includecontain it have resulted in global recessionary conditions, which did not exist at December 31, 2019. Among other effects, government-mandated closures, stay-at-home orders and other related measures that have significantly impacted global economic activity and business investment in general. A continuation or worsening of the levels of market disruption and volatility seen in the recent past could have an adverse effect on our ability to access capital, and on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We have been closely monitoring the developments and have taken active measures to protect the health of our employees, their families, and our communities. The ultimate impact of the pandemic on the 20212022 fiscal year and beyond will depend heavily on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and public health responses, including government-mandated closures, stay-at-home orders vaccine availability and efficacy the willingness of individuals to be vaccinated, virus mutations and seasonal outbreaks,social distancing mandates, as well as the substance and pace of macroeconomic recovery, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health responses to contain it. As of June 30, 2021, only the follow-up

The follow up time for patient data and the statistical analysis for the Phase 2b Dupuytren’s diseaseContracture clinical trial has beenwas delayed as a result of COVID-19, but such follow-up isand statistical analysis are now completed. However,completed and the Company announced the top-line data results from the Phase 2b trial on December 1, 2021 and the data was published on April 29, 2022 in a peer-reviewed journal. Additionally, COVID-19 has delayed the initiation of certain clinical trials and may delay the initiation of certainother clinical trials.trials in the future or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our future operations.


 

Close of Business Combination

As described above, on November 6, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the previously announced business combination The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization of 180. All of 180’s capital stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger was exchanged for (i) 15,736,348 shares of 180LS common stock, (ii) 2 shares of Class C and Class K Special Voting Shares exchangeable into 1,763,652 shares of 180LS common stock which are presented as outstanding in the accompanying Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity due to the reverse recapitalization. KBL’s 6,928,645 outstanding shares of common stock are presented as being issued on the date of the Business Combination.

Recent Financing

On February 19, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with a number of institutional investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the Purchasers an aggregate of 2,564,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,564,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “SPA Warrants”), at a combined purchase price of $4.55 per Share and accompanying SPA Warrant (the “Offering”). Aggregate gross proceeds from the Offering were approximately $11.7 million, prior to deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. Net proceeds to the Company from the Offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $10.8 million. The Offering closed on February 23, 2021.

Maxim Group LLC (the “Placement Agent”) acted as exclusive placement agent in connection with the Offering pursuant to an Engagement Letter between the Company and the Placement Agent dated January 26, 2021 (as amended on February 18, 2021). Pursuant to the Engagement Letter, the Placement Agent received a commission equal to seven percent (7%) of the aggregate gross proceeds of the Offering, or $816,634.

Conversion of Bridge Notes

On March 8, 2021, the holders of the Company’s convertible bridge notes, which were issued on December 27, 2019 and January 3, 2020 to various purchasers, converted an aggregate of $432,383, which included accrued interest of $66,633 owed under such convertible bridge notes, into an aggregate of 158,383 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of such notes, as amended, at a conversion price of $2.73 per share.

Convertible Debt Conversions

From November 27, 2020 to February 5, 2021, the holders of the Company’s convertible promissory notes converted an aggregate of $4,782,107 owed under such convertible notes into an aggregate of 1,986,751 shares of common stock, pursuant to the terms of such notes, as amended, at conversion prices of between $2.00 and $3.29 per share.

Alpha Capital Settlement Agreement

On July 31, 2021, the Company reached an agreement to settle the amounts allegedly due pursuant to a certain convertible note agreement entered into with Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) on September 8, 2020 (the “Alpha Note”). The Company’s Board of Directors determined it was in the best interest of the Company to settle all claims which had been made or could be made with respect to the Alpha Note and entered into a settlement agreement (“Alpha Settlement Agreement”). Pursuant to the Alpha Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 150,000 shares of its common stock and three-year warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.07 per share, in exchange for full and complete satisfaction of the Alpha Note.

Stock Options and Compensation Shares

On August 4, 2021, the Company granted 10-year options for the purchase of an aggregate of 436,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.56 per share, to 6 independent directors of the Company, pursuant to the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The options had an aggregate grant date value of $2,336,960, and vest monthly over four years.

On August 4, 2021, the Company issued 9,754 shares of common stock to 2 independent directors in consideration for $73,750 of accrued fees owed for service to the Board of Directors, pursuant to the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan.


Significant Financial Statement Components

Research and Development

To date, 180’s research and development expenses have related primarily to discovery efforts and preclinical and clinical development of its three product platforms: fibrosis and anti-TNF; drugs which are derivatives of CBD, and α7nAChR. Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs associated with those three product platforms, which include:

expenses incurred under agreements with 180’s collaboration partners and third-party contract organizations, investigative clinical trial sites that conduct research and development activities on its behalf, and consultants;

costs related to production of clinical materials, including fees paid to contract manufacturers;

laboratory and vendor expenses related to the execution of preclinical and clinical trials;

employee-related expenses, which include salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation; and

facilities and other expenses, which include expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, depreciation and amortization expense and other supplies.

We expense all research and development costs in the periods in which they are incurred. We accrue for costs incurred as services are provided by monitoring the status of each project and the invoices received from our external service providers. We adjust our accrual as actual costs become known. When contingent milestone payments are owed to third parties under research and development arrangements or license agreements, the milestone payment obligations are expensed when the milestone results are achieved.

Research and development activities are central to our business model. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We expect that research and development expenses will increase over the next several years as clinical programs progress and as we seek to initiate clinical trials of additional product candidates. It is also expected that increased research and development expenses will be incurred as additional product candidates are selectively identified and developed. However, it is difficult to determine with certainty the duration and completion costs of current or future preclinical programs and clinical trials of product candidates.

The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of product candidates will depend on a variety of factors that include, but are not limited to, the following:

per patient trial costs;

the number of patients that participate in the trials;

the number of sites included in the trials;

the countries in which the trials are conducted;

the length of time required to enroll eligible patients;

the number of doses that patients receive;

the drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients;

potential additional safety monitoring or other studies requested by regulatory agencies;

the impact of COVID-19 on the length of our trials;

the duration of patient follow-up; and

and the efficacy and safety profile of the product candidates.


 

In addition, the probability of success for each product candidate will depend on numerous factors, including competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. We will determine which programs to pursue and fund in response to the scientific and clinical success of each product candidate, as well as an assessment of each product candidate’s commercial potential.

Because the product candidates are still in clinical and preclinical development and the outcome of these efforts is uncertain, we cannot estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of product candidates or whether, or when, we may achieve profitability. Due to the early-stage nature of these programs, we do not track costs on a project-by-project basis. As these programs become more advanced, we intend to track the external and internal cost of each program.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other staff-related costs, including stock-based compensation for shares of common stock issued and options granted to founders, directors and personnel in executive, commercial, finance, accounting, legal, investor relations, facilities, business development and human resources functions and include vesting conditions.

Other significant general and administrative costs include costs relating to facilities and overhead costs, legal fees relating to corporate and patent matters, litigation, SEC filings, insurance, investor relations costs, fees for accounting and consulting services, and other general and administrative costs. General and administrative costs are expensed as incurred, and we accrue amounts for services provided by third parties related to the above expenses by monitoring the status of services provided and receiving estimates from our service providers and adjusting our accruals as actual costs become known.

It is expected that the general and administrative expenses will increase over the next several years to support our continued research and development activities, manufacturing activities, potential commercialization of our product candidates and the increased costs of operating as a public company. These increases are anticipated to include increased costs related to the hiring of additional personnel, developing commercial infrastructure, fees to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants, and increased costs associated with being a public company, as well as expenses related to services associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq listing rules and SEC requirements, insurance and investor relations costs.

Other Income

Other income primarily represents fees earned for research and development work performed for other companies, some of which are related parties.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists primarily of interest expense related to debt instruments.

Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Convertible Notes

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of convertible notes represents the shortfall (excess) of the reacquisition cost of convertible notes as compared to their carrying value.


Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities represents the non-cash change in fair value of derivative liabilities during the reporting period. LossesGains resulting from change in fair value of derivative liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022, were driven by increasesdecreases in stock price during the period, resulting in a highlower fair value of the underlying liabilityliability.

Offering Costs Allocated to Warrant Liabilities


 

Change in offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities represents placement agent fees and offering expenses which were allocated to the PIPE Warrants and expensed immediately as they are liability classified.

Change in Fair Value of Accrued Issuable Equity

Change in fair value of accrued issuable equity represents the non-cash change in fair value of accrued equity prior to its formal issuance.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021

 

 For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30,  For the Three Months Ended 
 2021  2020  March 31, 
      2022 2021 
Operating Expenses:          
Research and development $246,613  $351,005  $658,939 $99,899 
Research and development - related parties  747,883   80,064  47,718 267,053 
General and administrative  2,678,231   460,371  2,969,151 2,542,231 
General and administrative - related parties  340,442   42,759   5,261  39,120 
Total Operating Expenses  4,013,169   934,199   3,681,069  2,948,303 
Loss From Operations  (4,013,169)  (934,199)  (3,681,069)  (2,948,303)
             
Other (Expense) Income:        
(Loss) gain on settlement of liabilities  (268,743)  - 
Other income  -   12,605 
Other Income (Expense):     
Gain on settlement of payables and accrued expenses - 723,764 
Interest expense  (12,246)  (172,498) (7,414) (112,933)
Interest expense - related parties  (14,129)  (21,822)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of convertible notes payable, net  -   1,378,360 
Interest income (expense) - related parties 4,562 (13,949)
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes payable, net - (9,737)
Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities - (604,118)
Change in fair value of accrued issuable equity 17,520 (9,405)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  (19,156,420)  -   5,230,114  (13,229,308)
Total Other (Expense) Income, Net  (19,451,538)  1,196,645 
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes  (23,464,707)  262,446 
Total Other Income (Expense), Net  5,244,782  (13,255,686)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 1,563,713 (16,203,989)
Income tax benefit  5,571   4,936   -  5,404 
Net (Loss) Income $(23,459,136) $267,382 
Net Income (Loss) $1,563,713   $(16,198,585)

 

Research and Development

 

We incurred research and development expenses of $246,613$658,939 for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $351,005$99,899 for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, representing an increase of $559,040 or 560%. The increase includes a decrease$175,000 increase in consulting expenses for the Scientific Advisory Board, an increase in salaries of $104,392 or approximately 30%. Decreases$140,000, an increase in research and development expenses of approximately $105,000 resulting from the temporary halting of drug discovery services provided by Evotec International GmbH and approximately $207,000 resulting from incremental research tax credits earned during the quarter, were partially offset by increases of approximately $189,000 primarily resulting from the Company’s research agreement$90,000 related to our agreements with Oxford University, a $50,000 increase in Anti-TNF therapies expenses and an increase in stock-based compensation expense of approximately $20,000 increases in other consulting expenses.$80,000.

 


 

 

Research and Development – Related Parties

 

We incurred research and development expenses – related parties of $747,883$47,718 for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $80,064$267,053 for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, representing an increasea decrease of $667,819,$219,335, or approximately 834%82%. The increasedecrease is primarily attributable to approximately $629,000some reversals of stock-based compensation (of which approximately $363,000 results from the correction of an errorconsultancy expenses in the prior quarter) and $197,000 of fees and bonuses incurred in connection with a consulting agreement with a founder of 180 LP that became effective on December 1, 2020 for research in connection with the Company’s product candidate for the treatment of Dupuytren’s disease, partiallyperiod totaling approximately $440,000, offset by approximately $76,000 decreaseincreases in various other consulting fees and $84,000 of incremental research tax credits earned during the second quarter of 2021.expenses.

 

General and Administrative

 

We incurred general and administrative expenses of $2,678,231$2,969,151 and $460,371$2,542,231 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, representing an increase of $2,217,860$426,920 or approximately 482%17%. IncreasesThe increase resulted from (i) approximately $246,000an increase in patents expenses of $135,000 and an increase in insurance expense primarily incurred by the acquired entity (180LS); (ii) approximately $457,000expenses of stock-based compensation expense; (iii) $338,000 recovery of bad debts recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020, (iv) $545,000 of damages incurred in connection with the Company’s default of the terms of the registration rights agreement in connection with a private offering, and (v) $681,000 of legal and professional fees incurred in connection with becoming a public company and complying with public company audit and reporting requirements, partially offset by $58,000 decrease in consulting fees during the period.$280,000.

 

General and Administrative – Related Parties

 

We incurred general and administrative expenses - related parties of $340,442$5,261 and $42,759 respectively$39,120 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, representing an increasea decrease of $297,683$33,859, or approximately 696%, An increase of $300,000 resulting from bad debt expense related87%. The decrease is attributable to a related party receivable was offset by approximately $3,000 of decreaseschange in related partycost center for consulting fees duringfrom the period.prior period of approximately $35,000.

 

Other Expenses,Income (Expenses), Net

 

We incurred other expenses,income, net of $19,451,538$5,244,782 during the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to other income,expenses, net of $1,196,645$13,255,686 for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, representing an increase in other expensesincome of $20,648,183approximately $18,500,468 or approximately 1,726%140%. The increase was primarily attributable to the losses in connection with the change in fair value of the Company’s derivative liabilities of approximately $19,156,000 driven by an increase in our stock price duringfrom the prior period, which resulted in a higher fair value of the underlying derivative liability, as well as a decrease in gain from extinguishment of convertible notes payable ofincreased by approximately $1,379,000, and approximately $269,000 of losses recognized related to the settlement of certain liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of approximately $169,000 which resulted from the decrease in principal balances on debt outstanding during the period.


$18.5 million.

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2021  2020 
       
Operating Expenses:      
Research and development $372,744  $823,867 
Research and development - related parties  988,704   110,669 
General and administrative  5,220,462   1,455,699 
General and administrative - related parties  379,562   110,826 
Total Operating Expenses  6,961,472   2,501,061 
Loss From Operations  (6,961,472)  (2,501,061)
         
Other (Expense) Income:        
(Loss) gain on settlement of liabilities  455,021   - 
Other income  -   12,605 
Interest expense  (125,179)  (325,414)
Interest expense - related parties  (28,078)  (41,670)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of convertible notes payable, net  (9,737)  491,624 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  (32,385,728)  - 
Change in fair value of accrued issuable equity  (9,405)  - 
Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities  (604,118)  - 
Total Other (Expense) Income, Net  (32,707,224)  377,145 
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes  (39,668,696)  (2,123,916)
Income tax benefit  10,975   10,038 
Net (Loss) Income $(39,657,721) $(2,113,878)

Research and Development

We incurred research and development expenses of $372,744 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $823,867 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, representing a decrease of $451,123 or approximately 55%. The decrease is primarily attributable to approximately a $253,000 decrease in research and development expenses related to the temporary halting of drug discovery services in 2020 provided by Evotec International GmbH, as well as approximately $12,000 decreases in consulting fees and $366,000 of incremental research tax credits earned during the first quarter of 2021, partially offset by approximately $179,000 increase in expenses in connection with the Company’s research agreement with Oxford University.


Research and Development – Related Parties

We incurred research and development expenses – related parties of $988,704 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $110,669 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, representing an increase of $878,035 or approximately 793%. The increase is primarily attributable to approximately $629,000 of stock compensation and $617,000 of fees and bonuses accrued in connection with a consulting agreement with a founder of 180 LP that became effective on December 1, 2020, for research in connection with the Company’s product candidate for the treatment of Dupuytren’s disease, offset by approximately $270,000 of incremental research tax credits earned during the first half of 2021 and decreases in other related party consulting expenses of approximately $98,000.

General and Administrative

We incurred general and administrative expenses of $5,220,462 and $1,455,699 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, representing an increase of $3,764,763 or approximately 259%. Increases resulted primarily from (i) approximately $2,172,000 of stock-based compensation expense; (ii) approximately $338,000 related to bad debt recovery during the six months ended June 30, 2020; (iii) $545,000 of damages incurred in connection with the Company’s default of the terms of the registration rights agreement in connection with a private offering, and (iv) $679,000 of legal and professional fees incurred primarily in connection with becoming a public company and complying with public company audit and reporting requirements.

General and Administrative – Related Parties

We incurred general and administrative expenses – related parties of $379,562 and $110,826, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, representing a decrease of $268,736 or approximately 242%, resulting primarily from $300,000 of bad debt expense incurred during the period in connection with a related party receivable, partially offset by a decrease in related party consulting fees during the period.

Other Expenses, Net

We incurred other expenses, net of $32,707,224 during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to other income, net of $377,145 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, representing an increase in other expenses of $33,084,369 or approximately 8,772%. The increase was primarily attributable to (i) the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of approximately $32,386,000, which was driven by the increase in our stock price during the period which resulted in a higher fair value of the underlying derivative liability, (ii) gains recognized upon the extinguishment of convertible notes payable of approximately $491,624 during the six months ended June 20, 2020 as compared to $9,737 losses recognized during the six months June 30, 2021, (iii) offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities of approximately $604,000 and (iv) decreases in rental income from related parties of approximately $240,000, partially offset by approximately $455,000 of net gains related to the settlement of certain liabilities and a decrease in interest expense of approximately $213,000 resulting from the decrease in debt principal outstanding during the period.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we had cash balances of $1,835,639$5,668,915 and $2,108,544,$8,244,508, respectively, and working capital deficits of $45,753,237$6,120,408 and $17,406,356,$8,498,193, respectively.

 

For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, cash used in operating activities was $10,341,230$2,072,931 and $601,600,$6,330,045, respectively. Our cash used in operations for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was primarily attributable to our net lossincome of $39,657,721,$1,563,713, adjusted for non-cash expenses in the aggregate amount of $36,005,261$4,497,319 as well as $6,688,770$860,675 of net cash used to fund changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities. Our cash used in operations for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to our net loss of $2,113,878, reduced by$16,198,585, adjusted for non-cash incomeexpenses in the aggregate amount of $545,349,$15,169,872 as well as $2,057,627$5,301,332 of net cash provided byused to fund changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities.


 

For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, cash (used in) provided by financing activities was $10,134,005($515,419) and $344,879,$10,362,538, respectively. Cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was due to repayments of loans in the amount of $515,419. Cash provided by financing activities during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 was due to $10,731,070 of net proceeds from our offering of common stock and warrants, partially offset by the repayment of loans and convertible debt in the aggregate amount of $597,065. The net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was comprised of $272,379 of proceeds from the issuance of debt instruments and $72,500 of proceeds from the issuance of equity instruments.$368,532.

 

Our product candidates may never achieve commercialization and we anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We expect that our research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, and capital expenditures will continue to increase. As a result, until such time, if ever, as we are able to generate substantial product revenue, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potentially collaborations, licenses and other similar arrangements, which may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. The sale of additional equity or debt securities, if accomplished, may result in dilution to our then stockholders. Our primary uses of capital are, and we expect will continue to be, compensation and related expenses, third-party clinical research and development services, license payments or milestone obligations that may arise, laboratory and related supplies, clinical costs, potential manufacturing costs, legal and other regulatory expenses and general overhead costs.

Our material cash requirements and time periods of such requirements from known contractual and other obligations include milestone and royalty payments related to license agreements with Oxford University and Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ltd., payments related to directors and officers (“D&O”) insurance, payments to consultants and payments related to outside consulting firms, such as legal counsel, auditors, accountants, etc. These cash requirements, in the aggregate, are expected to amount to approximately $7,100,000 for 2022 and $33,400,000 for the years 2023 through 2026.

 

Further, our operating plans may change, and we may need additional funds to meet operational needs and capital requirements for clinical trials and other research and development activities. We currently have no credit facility or committed sources of capital. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated product development programs.

We have not yet achieved profitability and expect to continue to incur cash outflows from operations. It is expected that our research and development and general and administrative expenses will continue to increase and, as a result, we expect to need to raise additional capital to fund our operations. If we are unable to obtain adequate funds on reasonable terms, we may be required to significantly curtail or discontinue operations or obtain funds by entering into financing agreements on unattractive terms. Our operating needs include the planned costs to operate our business, including amounts required to fund working capital and capital expenditures. The conditions outlined above indicate that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the financial statement issuance date.


 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements do not necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsRecent Financing and Settlement Transactions

 

There arehave been no off-balance sheet arrangements between us and any other entity that have,financing or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on financial conditions, changes in financial conditions, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.settlement transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2022.


 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of its assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. The Company has identified certain policies and estimates as critical to its business operations and the understanding of its past or present results of operations related to (i) goodwill and (ii) intangible assets and in-process research and development. These policies and estimates are considered critical because they had a material impact, or they have the potential to have a material impact, on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating resultsbecause they require the Company’s management to make significant judgments, assumptions or estimates. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments and estimates that affectassumptions made when accounting for the amounts reported. Management bases its estimatesitems described below were reasonable, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable underinformation available at the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actualtime they were made. However, actual results may differ from thesethose estimates, and suchthese differences may be material.

 

Note 3 — SummaryGoodwill/Intangible Assets and In-Process Research and Development (“IPR&D”)

The Company has a significant amount of Significant Accounting Policies in Part I, Item 1goodwill, intangible assets and IPR&D assets that are assessed at least annually for impairment. As of this Form 10-QMarch 31, 2022 and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Form 10-K”)2021, goodwill, intangible assets and IPR&D assets totaled $50.7 million and $51.5 million, or 85% and 82%, describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparationrespectively, of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Theretotal assets. The impairment analyses of these assets are considered critical because of their significance to the Company. Intangible assets arising from business combinations or acquisitions, such as goodwill, patents and IPR&D assets are initially recorded at estimated fair value. Licensed patents are amortized over the remaining life of the patent. IPR&D assets are considered to be indefinite-lived until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development projects. Our goodwill was derived from acquisitions where the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired. The Company is required to reassign goodwill to reporting units whenever reorganizations of the internal reporting structure change the composition of its reporting units. The Company identified one reporting unit which represents its sole operating segment.

The Company is required to assess goodwill/intangible assets and IPR&D assets at least annually, or more frequently, if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates it is more likely than not the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit was less than its carrying value. In assessing goodwill/intangible assets and IPR&D assets for impairment, the Company may first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than its carrying value. For December 31, 2021, the Company elected to bypass the qualitative analysis and proceeded directly to the two- step test.

The first step of the goodwill/intangible assets and IPR&D assets impairment test used to identify potential impairment compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill/intangible assets and IPR&D assets. The Company determined the fair market value of its single reporting unit as of December 31, 2021 to be its market capitalization of $132,760,680, which represents $3.90 per share (the market close price on December 31, 2021) multiplied by 34,021,200 shares (consisting of 34,035,925 shares of common stock plus 5,275 special voting shares which are exchangeable into common stock for no additional consideration) on December 31, 2021. The carrying amount of the reporting unit as of December 31, 2021 was $39,322,695 (total assets of $62.7 million less total liabilities of $23.4 million).

Since the fair value of the Company ($132,760,680) exceeded the carrying value of the Company ($39,322,695) as of December 31, 2021, and the carrying value of the Company is greater than zero, management concluded the goodwill/intangible assets and IPR&D assets of the reporting unit was not impaired. The Company will continue to perform goodwill/intangible assets and IPR&D assets impairment testing on an annual basis, or as needed if there are changes to the composition of its reporting unit. As of March 31, 2022, there have been no material changes to the composition of the reporting unit.


Derivative Liabilities

The Company evaluates its debt and equity issuances to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives requiring separate recognition in the Company’s financial statements. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, derivative liabilities totaled $10.0 million and $15.2 million, or 53% and 65%, respectively, of the Company’s total liabilities. The analyses of these liabilities are considered critical accounting policies and estimates sincebecause of their significance to the 2020 Form 10-K, exceptCompany. Entities must consider whether to classify contracts that may be settled in its own stock, such as set forth above in Note 3 — Summarywarrants, as equity of Significant Accounting Policies in Part I, Item 1the entity or as an asset or liability. If an event that is not within the entity’s control could require net cash settlement, then the contract should be classified as an asset or a liability rather than as equity.

The result of this Form 10-Q.accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability and the change in fair value is recorded in other (expense) income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. In circumstances where there are multiple embedded instruments that are required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument is expected within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

If the embedded conversion options do not require bifurcation, the Company then evaluates for the existence of a beneficial conversion feature by comparing the fair value of the Company’s underlying stock as of the commitment date to the effective conversion price of the instrument (the intrinsic value).

The Company has computed the fair value of warrants, options, convertible notes and convertible preferred stock issued using the Monte-Carlo and Black-Scholes option pricing models. The expected term used for warrants, convertible notes and convertible preferred stock are the contractual life and the expected term used for options issued is the estimated period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company utilizes the “simplified” method to develop an estimate of the expected term of “plain vanilla” option grants. The Company is utilizing an expected volatility figure based on a review of the historical volatilities, over a period of time, equivalent to the expected life of the instrument being valued, of similarly positioned public companies within its industry. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining term consistent with the expected term of the instrument being valued.

The Company evaluated the terms of its AGP Warrants (see Note 6 – Derivative Liabilities) when they were originally earned and determined that the AGP Warrants should initially be liability-classified at their fair value at issuance with subsequent remeasurement (mark-to-market) at period ends. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has concluded that its warrants should remain liability-classified as of March 31, 2022 due to the presence of the Tender Offer Provision combined with the existence of the Exchangeable Shares that have voting rights consistent with common stockholders.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our consolidated financial statements included within our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).

 


Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We have established and maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO)(principal executive officer) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (CFO) (principal accounting/financial officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act.Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Report.

 

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

 

Based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide assurance at a reasonable level that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.


 

Management’s evaluation was based on the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting which existed as of December 30, 2020,31, 2021, and which continue to exist, as discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

Financial Reporting Systems: The Company did not maintain a fully integrated financial consolidation and reporting system throughout the period and as a result, extensive manual analysis, reconciliation and adjustments were required in order to produce financial statements for external reporting purposes.

 

Segregation of Duties: The Company does not currently have a sufficient complement of technical accounting and external reporting personnel commensurate to support standalone external financial reporting under public company or SEC requirements. Specifically, the Company did not effectively segregate certain accounting duties due to the small size of its accounting staff and maintain a sufficient number of adequately trained personnel necessary to anticipate and identify risks critical to financial reporting and the closing process. In addition, there were inadequate reviews and approvals by the Company’s personnel of certain reconciliations and other processes in day-to-day operations due to the lack of a full complement of accounting staff.

Insufficient Written Policies: The Company has insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements.

Ineffective controls: The Company’sIneffective review controls over period end financial disclosure and reporting processes which includes the valuation of fair value instruments, are ineffective.

related to stock-based compensation and payroll expense classification.

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a company with limited accounting resources, a significant amount of management’s time and attention has been and will be diverted from our business to ensure compliance with these regulatory requirements.

 

Our management plans to establish procedures to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing necessary enhancements or improvements. Management expects to complete its assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting during the second half of 2021. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


 

Remediation Plan

The Company has established an Audit Committee to provide oversight of remediation efforts. Management intends to take steps to develop and enhance its internal controls over financial reporting, including:

hiring additional accounting personnel;
engaging an advisory firm to lead the remediation and assessment of internal controls;
developing formal policies and procedures over accounting and reporting; and
identifying additional information technology to improve financial reporting.

 

Our management plans to establish procedures to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing necessary enhancements or improvements. Management expects to complete its assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting during the second half of 2021.2022. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Remediation Plan

Management intends to take steps to develop and enhance its internal controls over financial reporting, including:

Retaining the same accounting personnel throughout all reporting periods in 2022 to establish continuity of processes and implement sustainable improvements and efficiencies in the financial reporting and consolidation tools and procedures.

Consider opportunities for improving the consolidations and financial statement processes, including exploring migrating to NetSuite, or a similar automated consolidations application to streamline the consolidations and reporting processes and enhance efficiency and accuracy.

As part of the systems review and potential migration, our plan is to:

oStrengthen the chart of accounts to provide required roll ups

oReview current mapping and implement new procedures to enhance the controls on future changes

oAutomate reporting and calculations whenever possible

To the extent manual processes, schedules and/or adjustments exist as part of, or following implementation, Management reviews must include additional high-level steps such as mapping considerations to financial reporting and detailed reviews of annual schedules to ensure the completeness and appropriate classification of expenses in the financial disclosure and reporting process.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There hashave been no changechanges in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 


 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may be a party to litigation that arises in the ordinary course of its business. The impact and outcome of litigation, if any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We believe the ultimate resolution of any such current proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our continued financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Such current litigation or other legal proceedings are described in, and incorporated by reference in, this “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-Q from, “Part I – Item 1. Financial Statements” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in “Note 8 – Commitments and Contingences”, under the heading Potential Legal Matters. The Company believes that the resolution of currently pending matters will not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. However, assessment of the current litigation or other legal claims could change in light of the discovery of facts not presently known to the Company or by judges, juries or other finders of fact, which are not in accord with management’s evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation or claims.

Additionally, the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. If one or more legal matters were resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts in excess of management’s expectations, the Company’s financial condition and operating results for that reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the Commission on July 9, 2021,March 30, 2022, under the heading “Risk Factors”, which risk factors are incorporated by reference herein, except as described below, and investors should review the risks provided in the Form 10-K and below prior to making an investment in the Company. The business, financial condition and operating results of the Company can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, under “Risk Factors”, and below, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause the Company’s actual financial condition and operating results to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, financial condition and operating results. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and stock price.

The risk factor entitled “We may not be able to comply with NASDAQ’s continued listing standards.”, from the Form 10-K is replaced and superseded by the following:

We may not be able to comply with NASDAQ’s continued listing standards.

We may experience write-downs in the carrying value of goodwill.

 

Our common stock and warrants trade on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbols “ATNF” and “ATNFW,” respectively. Notwithstanding such listing, there can be no assurance any broker will be interested in trading our securities. Therefore, it may be difficult to sell your securities if you desire or need to sell them. Our underwriters are not obligated to make a market in our securities, and even they do make a market, they can discontinue market making at any time without notice. Neither we nor the underwriters can provide any assurance that an active and liquid trading market in our securities will develop or, if developed, that such market will continue.

We face significant penalties and damages in the event registration statements we filed to register certain securities sold in our prior offerings are subsequently suspended or terminated.

 

There is also no guarantee that we will be able to maintain our listings on The NASDAQ Capital Market for any period of time by perpetually satisfying NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements. Our failure to continue to meet these requirements may result in our securities being delisted from NASDAQ.

Currently, there is a conflict involving Russia and Ukraine; the war between the two countries continues to evolve as military activity proceeds and additional sanctions are imposed. The war is increasingly affecting economic and global financial markets and exacerbating ongoing economic challenges, including issues such as rising inflation and global supply-chain disruption. While we do not believe this conflict currently has a material impact on our financial accounting and reporting, the degree to which we will be affected in the future largely depends on the nature and duration of uncertain and unpredictable events, and our business could be impacted.

 

Among the conditions required for continued listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market, NASDAQ requires us to maintain at least $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity, $35 million of market value of listed securities, or $500,000 in net income over the prior two years or two of the prior three years, to have a majority of independent directors, and to maintain a stock price over $1.00 per share. Our stockholders’ equity may not remain above NASDAQ’s $2.5 million minimum, our market value of listed securities may not remain above $35,000,000, we may not generate over $500,000 of yearly net income, we may not be able to maintain independent directors, and we may not be able to maintain a stock price over $1.00 per share.

We have identified material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. If not remediated, our failure to establish and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements and a failure to meet our reporting and financial obligations, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and the trading price of our common stock.

 

If we fail to comply with NASDAQ rules and requirements, our stock may be delisted. In addition, even if we demonstrate compliance with the requirements above, we will have to continue to meet other objective and subjective listing requirements to continue to be listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market. Delisting from The NASDAQ Capital Market could make trading our common stock and/or warrants more difficult for investors, potentially leading to declines in our share price and liquidity. Without a NASDAQ Capital Market listing, stockholders may have a difficult time getting a quote for the sale or purchase of our stock, the sale or purchase of our stock would likely be made more difficult and the trading volume and liquidity of our stock could decline. Delisting from The NASDAQ Capital Market could also result in negative publicity and could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital. The absence of such a listing may adversely affect the acceptance of our common stock and/or warrants as currency or the value accorded by other parties. Further, if we are delisted, we would also incur additional costs under state blue sky laws in connection with any sales of our securities. These requirements could severely limit the market liquidity of our common stock and/or warrants and the ability of our stockholders to sell our common stock and/or warrants in the secondary market. If our common stock and/or warrants are delisted by NASDAQ, our common stock and/or warrants may be eligible to trade on an over-the-counter quotation system, such as the OTCQB Market, where an investor may find it more difficult to sell our stock or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock and/or warrants. In the event our common stock and/or warrants are delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market, we may not be able to list our common stock and/or warrants on another national securities exchange or obtain quotation on an over-the counter quotation system.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

ThereExcept as set forth below, there have been no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 and forfrom the period from JulyApril 1, 2021,2022, to the filing date of this report, which have not previously been disclosed in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, or in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

In February 2022:

We issued 13,846 shares of restricted common stock to an external consultant for investor relations, advisory and consulting services to be rendered.

In March 2022:

We issued 20,000 shares of restricted common stock to an external consultant for professional relations services to be rendered.

* * * * *


We claim an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act, for such issuances described above, since the foregoing issuances did not involve a public offering, the recipients were (a) “accredited investors”; and/or (b) had access to similar documentation and information as would be required in a Registration Statement under the Securities Act. The securities were offered without any general solicitation by us or our representatives. The securities are subject to transfer restrictions, and the certificates evidencing the securities contain an appropriate legend stating that such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.


 

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit   Incorporated by Reference (Unless Otherwise Indicated) 
Number Exhibit Description Form File No. Exhibit Filing Date 
            
10.1# First Amendment to Consultancy Agreement dated March 31, 2021, by and between 180 Life Sciences Corp. and Prof Jagdeep Nanchahal 8-K 001-38105 10.1 April 2, 2021 
10.2 Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement dated May 4, 2021, by and between 180 Life Sciences Corp. and EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. 8-K 001-38105 10.1 May 7, 2021 
10.3# Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated May 27, 2021, and effective November 6, 2020, by and between 180 Life Sciences Corp., Katexco Pharmaceuticals Corp. and Ozan Pamir 8-K 001-38105 10.2 May 27, 2021 
10.4# Form of Director Nominee Offer Letter (May 2021) 8-K 001-38105 10.1 May 27, 2021 
10.5# Sir Marc Feldmann Confirmation of Rescission of Note Amendments effective February 25, 2021 10-Q 001-38105 10.15 July 19, 2021 
10.6 Dr. Lawrence Steinman Confirmation of Rescission of Note Amendments effective February 25, 2021 10-Q 001-38105 10.16 

July 19, 2021

 
10.7 Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated July 31, 2021, to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock of 180 Life Sciences Corp., granted to Alpha Capital Anstalt 8-K 001-38105 4.1 August 2, 2021 
10.8 Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement dated July 31, 2021, issued by 180 Life Sciences Corp. to Alpha Capital Anstalt 8-K 001-38105 10.1 August 2, 2021 
10.9* Form of Stock Option Agreement (Independent Directors August 2021 Grants)       Filed herewith. 
31.1* Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith 
31.2* Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith 
32.1** Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Furnished herewith 
32.2** Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Furnished herewith 
101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document    Filed herewith. 
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document    Filed herewith. 
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document    Filed herewith. 
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document    Filed herewith. 
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document    Filed herewith. 
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document    Filed herewith. 
104* Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set    Filed herewith. 

%Filed/
Furnished
Certain schedules and exhibits to the Business Combination Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) and/or (b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.Incorporated by Reference
*Exhibit No.Filed herewith.DescriptionHerewithFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
10.1***Furnished herewith.First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated April 27, 2022, between 180 Life Sciences Corp. and James N. Woody, M.D., Ph.D.8-K001-3810510.14/28/2022
#10.2***Management contract or compensatory plans or arrangements.First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated April 27, 2022, between 180 Life Sciences Corp. and Quan Anh Vu8-K001-3810510.14/28/2022
10.3***First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated April 27, 2022, between 180 Life Sciences Corp. and Jonathan Rothbard, Ph.D.8-K001-3810510.14/28/2022
10.4***First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated April 27, 2022, between Cannbiorex Pharma Ltd. and Sir Marc Feldmann, Ph.D.8-K001-3810510.14/28/2022
10.5***First Amendment to Consulting Agreement dated April 27, 2022, between 180 Life Sciences Corp. and Lawrence Steinman, M.D.8-K001-3810510.14/28/2022
10.6***Second Amendment to Consulting Agreement dated April 27, 2022, between Cannbiorex Pharma Ltd. and Prof. Jagdeep Nanchahal8-K001-3810510.14/28/2022
31.1*Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley ActX
31.2*Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley ActX
32.1**Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley ActX
32.2**Certification of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley ActX
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaX
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation LinkbaseX
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label LinkbaseX
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase DocumentX
104*Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-K, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document SetX

 

*Filed herewith.

**Furnished herewith.
***Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

180 LIFE SCIENCES CORP.
Date: AugustMay 16, 20212022/s/ James N. Woody, M.D., Ph.D.
By:James N. Woody, M.D., Ph.D.,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: AugustMay 16, 20212022/s/ Ozan Pamir
By:Ozan Pamir
Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

4237

 

 

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