Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20212022

or

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to      

Commission file number number: 001-38248

RumbleOn, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  

             

rmbl-20220930_g1.jpg

RumbleOn, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada46-3951329
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

901 W.W Walnut Hill Lane

Irving Texas

75038
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(214) 771-9952

(214) 771-9952
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par valueRMBLRMBLThe NASDAQ CapitalNasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large"large accelerated filer,” “accelerated" "accelerated filer,” “smaller" "a smaller reporting company," and “emerging"emerging growth company”company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filerx
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No

The number of shares of Class B common stock,Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on November 12, 20218, 2022 was 14,882,022 16,143,685shares. In addition,50,000shares of Class A common stock,Common Stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding on November 12, 2021.

8, 2022.



Table of Contents

rmbl-20220930_g1.jpg

RUMBLEON, INC.

QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

2022

Table of Contents to Report on Form 10-Q


PART I -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
3122
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative DisclosureDisclosures About Market Risk
4333
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
4334
PART II -
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
4435
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
4436
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds45
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities45
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures45
Item 5.
Other Information
4537
Item 6. Exhibits
46Exhibits
SIGNATURES
4738



i

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

Statements.

RumbleOn, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollarsDollars in thousands)

thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

(unaudited)

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash$39,715  $48,974  
Restricted cash9,500  3,000  
Accounts receivable, net35,394  40,166  
Inventory323,832  201,666  
Prepaid expense and other current assets7,079  6,335  
Total current assets415,520  300,141  
Property and equipment, net77,091  21,417  
Right-of-use assets161,171  133,112  
Goodwill266,059  260,922  
Intangible assets, net352,880  302,066  
Other assets31,861  10,091  
Total assets$1,304,582  $1,027,749  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$76,266  $57,068  
Vehicle floor plan note payable175,296  97,278  
Current portion of lease liabilities23,324  20,249  
Current portion of long-term, convertible debts, and notes payable3,645  4,476  
Total current liabilities278,531  179,071  
Long-term liabilities:
Senior secured note330,752  253,438  
Convertible debt, net31,185  29,242  
Line of credit and notes payable22,925  150  
Operating lease liabilities126,941  114,687  
Deferred tax liabilities15,147 7,586 
Other long-term liabilities7,494  11,930  
Total long-term liabilities534,444  417,033  
Total liabilities812,975  596,104  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 3, 5, 8, and 10)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021—  —  
Common A stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021  
Common B stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 16,135,190 and 14,882,022 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively16  15  
Additional paid-in capital583,803  550,055  
Accumulated deficit(87,893) (114,106) 
Class B stock in treasury, at cost, 123,089 shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021(4,319)(4,319)
Total stockholders' equity491,607  431,645  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,304,582  $1,027,749  

  

September 30,
2021

  

December 31,
2020

 
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash $68,268  $1,467 
Restricted cash  3,049   2,049 
Accounts receivable, net  42,117   9,408 
Inventory  171,455   21,360 
Prepaid expense and other current assets  4,745   3,446 
Total current assets  289,634   37,730 
Property and equipment, net  58,929   6,521 
Right-of-use assets  92,944   5,690 
Goodwill  263,107   26,887 
Intangible assets, net  303,560   46 
Other assets  3,678   105 
Total assets $1,011,852  $76,979 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $73,384  $14,193 
Floor plan notes payable  87,175   17,812 
Current portion of convertible debt  279   563 
Current portion of long-term debt  6,151   2,877 
Total current liabilities  166,989   35,445 
Long-term liabilities:        
Senior secured debt  252,777    
Convertible debt, net  28,648   27,166 
Derivative liabilities  41   17 
Notes payable  567   4,691 
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities  85,965   4,370 
Long-term portion of financing lease liabilities  40,591    
Deferred tax liabilities  19,579    
Other long-term liabilities  7,765   720 
Total long-term liabilities  435,933   36,964 
Total liabilities  602,922   72,409 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 9, 10, 13, 18)        
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020      
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  0.05   0.05 
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 14,881,522 and 2,191,633 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  15   2 
Additional paid-in capital  548,000   108,949 
Accumulated deficit  (134,766)  (104,381)
Class B common stock in treasury, at cost 123,089 and 0 shares as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  (4,319)   
Total stockholders’ equity  408,930   4,570 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,011,852  $76,979 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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RumbleOn, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Revenue:
Vehicles sales
Powersports$291,491 $83,292 $858,809 $121,307 
Automotive69,974 105,298 296,433 316,655 
Parts, service and accessories62,217 16,075 182,269 16,075 
Finance and insurance, net31,588 6,180 95,906 6,998 
Vehicle logistics15,002 10,369 42,870 32,788 
Total revenue470,272 221,214 1,476,287 493,823 
Cost of revenue:
Powersports241,246 68,295 700,317 97,193 
Automotive68,091 98,773 286,243 293,751 
Parts, service and accessories33,073 8,845 96,473 8,845 
Vehicle logistics11,516 7,914 33,732 25,958 
Total cost of revenue353,926 183,827 1,116,765 425,747 
Gross profit116,346 37,387 359,522 68,076 
Selling, general and administrative96,185 61,507 274,416 93,020 
Insurance recovery— (3,135)— (3,135)
Depreciation and amortization6,570 1,717 16,923 2,948 
Operating income (loss)13,591 (22,702)68,183 (24,757)
Interest expense(12,603)(4,577)(37,059)(8,107)
Other income (expense)38 — 287 — 
Change in derivative liability— (6,518)39 (8,774)
PPP loan forgiveness2,509 572 2,509 572 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes3,535 (33,225)33,959 (41,066)
Income tax provision (benefit)496 (10,681)7,746 (10,681)
Net income (loss)$3,039 $(22,544)$26,213 $(30,385)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic16,020,296 6,939,708 15,859,134 4,178,932 
Earnings (loss) per share - basic$0.19 $(3.25)$1.65 $(7.27)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted16,067,395 6,939,708 15,922,484 4,178,932 
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted$0.19 $(3.25)$1.65 $(7.27)

  Three-Months Ended
September 30
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Revenue:            
Vehicles Sales            
Powersports $83,292  $7,303  $121,307  $38,642 
Automotive  105,298   99,315   316,655   281,242 
Finance and insurance, net  6,180   199   6,998   672 
Parts, service and accessories  16,075      16,075    
Transportation and vehicle logistics  10,369   10,440   32,788   25,192 
Total revenue  221,214   117,257   493,823   345,748 
Cost of revenue                
Powersports  68,295   5,606   97,193   33,692 
Automotive  98,773   86,473   293,751   257,046 
Parts, service and accessories  8,845      8,845    
Transportation and vehicle logistics  7,914   8,374   25,958   19,325 
Cost of revenue before impairment loss  183,827   100,453   425,747   310,063 
Impairment loss on automotive inventory           11,738 
Total cost of revenue  183,827   100,453   425,747   321,801 
Gross profit  37,387   16,804   68,076   23,947 
Selling, general and administrative  37,564   13,279   69,077   42,510 
Stock-based compensation and other issuances  23,943      23,943    
Insurance recovery  (3,135)     (3,135)  (5,615)
Depreciation and amortization  1,717   536   2,948   1,567 
Operating income (loss)  (22,702)  2,989   (24,757)  (14,515)
Interest expense  (4,577)  (1,488)  (8,107)  (5,187)
Forgiveness of PPP loan  572      572    
Change in derivative liability  (6,518)  (14)  (8,774)  7 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt           188 
Income (Loss) before benefit for income taxes  (33,225)  1,487   (41,066)  (19,507)
Benefit for income taxes  10,681      10,681    
Net income (loss) $(22,544) $1,487  $(30,385) $(19,507)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and fully diluted  6,939,708   2,234,838   4,178,932   2,165,167 
Net income (loss) per share - basic and fully diluted $(3.25) $0.67  $(7.27) $(9.01)

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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RumbleOn, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’Stockholders' Equity

(dollarsDollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   

Class A
Common Shares

   Class B
Common Shares
   Additional
Paid in 
   Accumulated    Class B
Common Shares
in Treasury 
   

Total
Stockholders’

 
   

Shares

   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Amount   Equity 
Balance, as of December 31, 2020  50,000  $0.05   2,191,633  $2  $108,949  $(104,381)    $  $4,570 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units        94,771                   
Stock-based compensation              1,734            1,734 
Net loss                 (4,451)        (4,451)
Balance as of March 31, 2021  50,000   0.05   2,286,404   2   110,683   (108,832)        1,853 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost        1,048,998   1   36,796            36,797 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units        7,660                   
Stock-based compensation              702            702 
Net loss                 (3,390)        (3,390)
Balance as of June 30, 2021  50,000   0.05   3,343,062   3   148,181   (112,222)        35,962 
                                     
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost        5,053,029   5   154,438            154,443 
Issuance of common stock in acquisition        5,833,333   6   200,952            200,958 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units        775,187   1   (1)            
Issuance of warrant              19,700            19,700 
Stock-based compensation              24,730            24,730 
Treasury stock purchases        (123,089)           123,089   (4,319)  (4,319)
Net loss                 (22,544)        (22,544)
Balance as of September 30, 2021  50,000  $0.05   14,881,522  $15  $548,000  $(134,766)  123,089  $(4,319) $408,930 

thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Class A Common SharesClass B Common SharesAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of June 30, 202250,000 $15,940,866 $16 $581,197 $(90,932)123,089 $(4,319)$485,962 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— 194,324— — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — 2,606 — — — 2,606 
Net income— — — — — 3,039 — — 3,039 
Balance as of September 30, 202250,000 $16,135,190 $16 $583,803 $(87,893)123,089 $(4,319)$491,607 

Class A Common SharesClass B Common SharesAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202150,000 $14,882,022 $15 $550,055 $(114,106)123,089 $(4,319)$431,645 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— — 206,896 — — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock in acquisition— — 1,048,718 26,511 — — — 26,512 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 7,237 — — — 7,237 
Escrow shares cancelled in connection with Freedom acquisition— — (2,446)— — — — — — 
Net income— — — — — 26,213 — — 26,213 
Balance as of September 30, 202250,000 $16,135,190 $16 $583,803 $(87,893)123,089 $(4,319)$491,607 


Class A Common SharesClass B Common SharesAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of June 30, 202150,000 $3,343,062 $$148,181 $(112,222)— $— $35,962 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— — 775,187 (1)— — — — 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost— — 5,053,029 154,438 — — — 154,443 
Issuance of common stock in acquisition— — 5,833,333 200,952 — — — 200,958 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 24,730 — — — 24,730 
Issuance of warrant— — — — 19,700 — — — 19,700 
Treasury stock purchases— — (123,089)— — — 123,089 (4,319)(4,319)
Net loss— — — — — (22,544)— — (22,544)
Balance as of September 30, 202150,000 $14,881,522 $15 $548,000 $(134,766)123,089 $(4,319)$408,930 
3

RumbleOn, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated StatementTable of Stockholders’ EquityContents

Class A Common SharesClass B Common SharesAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202050,000 $2,191,633 $$108,949 $(104,381)— $— $4,570 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— — 877,618 (1)— — — — 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost— — 6,102,027 191,234 — — — 191,240 
Issuance of common stock in acquisition— — 5,833,333 200,952 — — — 200,958 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 27,166 — — — 27,166 
Issuance of warrant— — — — 19,700 — — — 19,700 
Treasury stock purchases— — (123,089)— — 123,089 (4,319)(4,319)
Net loss— — — — — (30,385)— — (30,385)
Balance as of September 30, 202150,000 $14,881,522 $15 $548,000 $(134,766)123,089 (4,319)$408,930 

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

  Class A
Common Shares
  Class B
Common Shares
  Additional
Paid in
  Accumulated  Class B
Common Shares
in Treasury
  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Shares  Amount  Equity 
Balance, as of December 31, 2019  50,000  $0.05   1,111,681  $1  $92,268  $(79,382)    $  $12,887 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost        1,035,000   1   10,779            10,780 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units        4,485                   
Convertible note exchange              2,924            2,924 
Stock-based compensation              846            846 
Net loss                 (22,038)        (22,038)
Balance as of March 31, 2020  50,000   0.05   2,151,166   2   106,817   (101,420)        5,399 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units        21,610                   
Stock-based compensation              717            717 
Adjust for fractional shares in reverse stock split        7,131                   
Net income                 1,044           1,044 
Balance as of June 30, 2020  50,000   0.05   2,179,907   2   107,534   (100,376)        7,160 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units        11,726                   
Stock-based compensation              862            862 
Net income                 1,487         1,487 
Balance as of September 30, 2020  50,000  $0.05   2,191,633  $2  $108,396  $(98,889)       $9,509 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents

RumbleOn, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollarsDollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

(unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$26,213 $(30,385)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization16,923 2,948 
Amortization of debt discount3,936 2,284 
Forgiveness of PPP loan(2,509)(572)
Stock based compensation expense7,237 27,165 
(Gain) loss from change in value of derivatives(39)8,774 
Deferred taxes3,946 (10,969)
Changes in finance receivable related assets and liabilities:
       Proceeds from ROF credit facility for the purchase of consumer finance loans22,925 — 
       Originations of finance receivables, net of principal payments received(23,676)— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding impact of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable5,964 (6,476)
Inventory(97,357)(33,343)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(330)486 
Other assets(3,779)(3,452)
Other liabilities(2,471)1,406 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities8,927 16,306 
Floor plan trade note borrowings38,746 (3,951)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities4,656 (29,779)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions, net of cash received(65,976)(365,946)
Purchase of property and equipment(4,334)(7,613)
Technology development(6,188)(1,266)
Net cash used in investing activities(76,498)(374,825)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from new secured debt84,500 261,451 
Repayments of debt and mortgage notes(34,235)— 
Repayments of (proceeds from) issuance of notes(2,116)(7,974)
Increase in borrowings from non-trade floor plans20,934 27,688 
Net proceeds from sale of common stock— 191,240 
Net cash provided by financing activities69,083 472,405 
NET CHANGE IN CASH(2,759)67,801 
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period51,974 3,516 
Cash and restricted cash at end of period$49,215 $71,317 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
  2021  2020 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net loss $(30,385) $(19,507)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  2,948   1,568 
Amortization of debt discounts  2,284   1,499 
Forgiveness of PPP loan  (572)   
Share based compensation  27,165   2,425 
Impairment loss on inventory     11,738 
Impairment loss on property and equipment     178 
Loss (gain) from change in value of derivatives  8,774   (7)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt     (188)
Deferred taxes  (10,969)   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets  486   (1,296)
(Increase) decrease in inventory  (33,343)  34,219 
(Increase) in accounts receivable  (6,476)  (2,860)
(Increase) decrease in other assets  (3,452)  63 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities  16,306   (1,634)
Increase in other liabilities  1,406    
Decrease in floor plan trade note borrowings  (3,951)   
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (29,779)  26,198 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Cash used for acquisition, net of cash received  (365,946)   
Purchase of property and equipment  (7,613)  (175)
Technology development  (1,266)  (1,598)
Net cash used in investing activities  (374,825)  (1,773)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from senior secured debt  261,451   8,272 
(Repayments of) proceeds from notes payable  (7,974)  789 
Increase (decrease) in borrowings from non-trade floor plans  27,688   (47,211)
Net proceeds from PPP loan     5,177 
Net proceeds from sale of common stock  191,240   10,780 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  472,405   (22,193)
NET INCREASE IN CASH  67,801   2,232 
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD  3,516   6,726 
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD $71,317  $8,958 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION–DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in these financial statements to “RumbleOn,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to RumbleOn, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

RumbleOn, Inc. was incorporated in October 2013 under the laws of the State of Nevada. WeNevada and is currently headquartered in the Dallas Metroplex. Through our network of more than 55 locations, we are the nation’s firstlargest Omnichannel marketplace platform in powersports, leveraging proprietary technology, a broad footprint of physical retail and fulfillment locations, a full line of manufacturer representation, and an experienced and innovative management team to transform the powersports supply chain from acquisitionto better serve customers and create shareholder value.Our goal is simple – to be outdoor enthusiasts’ dealer of supply through distributionchoice when making any powersports purchase or sale.We will achieve that by (i) offering customers the largest selection of retailnew and wholesale. used inventory in-store, online or a seamless combination of both, (ii) providing a fair price and friction free online process for consumers looking to sell their powersports vehicle, and (iii) building a lasting relationship with our customers regarding parts, accessories and service.RumbleOn provides an unparalleled technology suite, national footprint of physical locations, and full line manufacturer representation to transform the entire customer journey and experience worldwide through technology. Headquartered in the Dallas Metroplex, RumbleOn is revolutionizing the customer experience for outdoor enthusiasts across the country and making powersport vehicles accessible to more people, in more places than ever before. On August 31, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), we completed ourits business combinationcombinations with the RideNow Powersports, group, the nation’s largest powersports retailer group with 42 retail locations, primarily across the Sunbelt (“RideNow”) (see on August 31, 2021 (the “RideNow Closing Date”). On February 18, 2022 (the “Freedom Closing Date”), the Company completed its acquisition of Freedom Powersports, LLC (“Freedom Powersports”) and Freedom Powersports Real Estate, LLC (“Freedom Powersports - RE” and together with Freedom Powersports, the "Freedom Entities"), a retailer group with 13 retail locations in Texas, Georgia, and Alabama (refer to Note 32 - RideNow Transaction below)Acquisitions).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial statementsFinancial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim information and with the instructions on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Condensed Consolidated financial statementsFinancial Statements include the accounts of RumbleOn, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned, including RideNow and the Freedom Entities from the Closing Date.dates these businesses were respectively acquired. In accordance with those rules and regulations, the Company has omitted certain information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the Condensed Consolidated financial statementsFinancial Statements contain all adjustments, except as otherwise noted, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. These Condensed Consolidated financial statementsFinancial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2020 Form 10-K”) for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”). The results of operations for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the entire fiscal year. All intercompany accounts and material intercompany transactions have been eliminated.


Use of Estimates

The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Certain accounting estimates involve significant judgments, assumptions and estimates by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, which management considers to be critical accounting estimates. Such estimates include certain assumptions related to goodwill and other intangible assets, long-lived assets, assets held for sale, accruals for chargebacks against revenue recognized from the sale of finance and insurance products, and estimated tax liabilities. The judgments, assumptions and estimates used by management are based on historical experience, management’s experience, and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ materially from these judgments and estimates. In particular, the Covid-19 pandemic and the continuing adverse impacts to globalmacro economic conditions, as well as the Company’s operations, may impact future estimates including, but not limited to inventory valuations, fair value measurements, asset impairment charges and discount rate assumptions.

These conditions include, but are not limited to, recession, inflation, interest rates, unemployment levels, the state of the housing market, gasoline prices, consumer credit availability, consumer credit delinquency and loss rates, personal discretionary spending levels, and consumer sentiment about the economy in general. These conditions and the economy in general could be affected by significant national or international
6

Comprehensive Income (Loss)


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Duringevents such as a global health crisis (like COVID-19), acts of terrorism, or acts of war. If these economic conditions worsen or stagnate, it can have a material adverse effect on consumer demand as well as the threeavailability of credit to finance powersports and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021,vehicle purchases, which could adversely impact our business and 2020, the Company did not have any other comprehensive income and, therefore, the net loss and comprehensive income (loss) were the same for all periods presented.

results of operations.

Recent Pronouncements

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which amends the guidance on the impairment of financial instruments by requiring measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and earlier adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates (“ASU 2019-10”). The purpose of this amendment is to create a two-tier rollout of major updates, staggering the effective dates between larger public companies and all other entities. This granted certain classes of companies, including Smaller Reporting Companies (“SRCs”), additional time to implement major FASB standards, including ASU 2016-13. Larger public companies will still have an effective date for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. All other entities are permitted to defer adoption of ASU 2016-13, and its related amendments, until the earlier of fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Under the current SEC definitions, the Company meets the definition of an SRC as of the ASU 2019-10 issuance date and is adopting the deferral period for ASU 2016-13.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021 and it did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

OurIn October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). ASU 2021-08 requires the company acquiring contract assets and contract liabilities obtained in a business combination to recognize and measure them in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. At the acquisition date, the company acquiring the business should record related revenue, consistsas if it had originated the contract. Before the update such amounts were recognized by the acquiring company at fair value. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including in interim periods, for any financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company early adopted these requirements prospectively in the first quarter of new vehicles sales, retail and wholesale used vehicle sales, sales of finance and insurance products and sales of parts, service, accessories and apparel. Due2022. These accounting standards did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Accounting for Business Combinations
Total consideration transferred for acquisitions is allocated to the impact of RideNow’s revenue streams, specifically the additions of partstangible and service,intangible assets acquired and finance and insurance revenue, the following information is being provided.

New and Used Powersports Vehicles

RumbleOn sells new and used powersports vehicles. The transaction price for a powersports vehicle sale is determined with the customerliabilities assumed, if any, based on their fair values at the timedates of sale. Customers often trade in their own powersports vehicleacquisition. This purchase price allocation process requires management to apply towardmake significant estimates and assumptions with respect to the purchaseacquisition date fair values of a retail new or used powersports vehicle.certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The “trade-in” powersports vehicle is a type of noncash consideration measured at fair value based on external and internal market data for a specific powersports vehicle, and applied as payment of the contract price for the purchased powersports vehicle.

When the Company sells a new or used powersports vehicle, transfer of control typically occurs at a point in time upon delivery of the vehicle to the customer, which is generally at the time of sale, as the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all benefits from the powersports vehicle at such time. Except for limited circumstances, the Company does not directly finance its customer’s purchases or provide leasing. In many cases, RumbleOn arranges third- party financing for the retail sale or lease of powersports vehicles to customers in exchange for a fee paid to RumbleOn by a third-party financial institution. RumbleOn receives payment directly from the customer at the time of sale or from a third-party financial institution (referred to as contracts-in-transit) within a short period of time following the sale. The Company establishes provisions, which are not significant, for estimated returns and warranties on the basis of both historical information and current trends.


Parts and Service

RumbleOn sells parts and vehicle services related to customer-paid repairs and maintenance, repairs and maintenance under manufacturer warranties and extended service contracts, and collision-related repairs. The Company also sells parts through wholesale and retail counter channels.

Each repair and maintenance service is a single performance obligation that includes both the parts and labor associated with the vehicle service. Payment for each vehicle service work is typically due upon completion of the service, which is generally completed within a short period from contract inception. The transaction price for repair and maintenance servicesidentifiable intangible assets is based on third party valuations that use information and assumptions determined by management. Any excess of purchase price over the parts used,fair value of the numbernet identifiable assets acquired is allocated to goodwill. While we use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately measure assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the initial amounts recorded are provisional and may be subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the fair value of labor hours applied,consideration transferred, assets acquired and standardized hourly labor rates.liabilities assumed. Upon conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair values of consideration transferred, assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On August 31, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of RideNow. The performance obligationCompany finalized its accounting for repairconsideration transferred, assets acquired, and maintenance service are satisfied over timeliabilities assumed in the third quarter of 2022; all adjustments were recorded within the measurement period, that ended on August 31, 2022.
During the third quarter of 2022, the Company’s third-party valuation of certain assets and create an asset with no alternative useliabilities was completed. The Company recorded the following measurement period adjustments to finalize the purchase accounting for RideNow during the third quarter of 2022:
Identified intangible assets consisting of franchise rights and with an enforceable rightnon-compete agreements were increased by a total of $13,719 attributed to paymentfinalizing the valuation reports of such assets.
Deferred taxes increased by $6,055.
The above adjustments collectively resulted in a corresponding goodwill adjustment (reduction) of $(7,664).
On February 18, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of the Freedom Entities. Consideration transferred for performance completed to date. Revenue is recognized over time basedacquired assets and liabilities assumed has been recorded on a directprovisional basis as of September 30, 2022. The Company recorded the following measurement period adjustments to the provisional purchase accounting for the Freedom Entities the during the third quarter of labor hours, parts2022:
Inventory was decreased by $1,079.
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Identified intangible assets consisting of franchise rights and accessories that are allocatednon-compete agreements were decreased by a total of $17,825.
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities acquired increased by $1,404.
Other minimal changes and refinements to open serviceidentified assets.
The above adjustments collectively resulted in a corresponding goodwill adjustment (reduction) of $20,308.
We use the income approach to determine the fair value of certain identifiable intangible assets including franchise rights. This approach determines fair value by estimating after-tax cash flows attributable to these assets over their respective useful lives and repair ordersthen discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a present value. We base our assumptions on estimates of future cash flows, expected growth rates, and expected retention rates. We base the discount rates used to arrive at a present value as of the enddate of each reporting period. As a practical expedient,acquisition on the time value of money is not considered since repair and maintenance service contracts have a duration of one year or less. The transaction price for wholesalecertain industry-specific risk factors. We believe the estimated purchased franchise rights, non-competition agreements and retail counter parts sales isother intangible asset amounts so determined represent the fair value at the timedate of sale based on the quantity and price of each product purchased. Payment is typically due at time of sale, or within a short period following the sale. RumbleOn establishes provisions, which are not significant, for estimated parts returns based on historical information and current trends. Delivery method of wholesale and retail counter parts vary.

acquisition.

RumbleOn generally considers control of wholesale and retail counter parts to transfer when the products are shipped, which typically occurs the same day as or within a few days of sale. RumbleOn also offers customer loyalty points for parts and services for select franchises. RumbleOn satisfies its performance obligations and recognizes revenue when the loyalty points are redeemed. Amounts deferred related to the customer loyalty programs are insignificant.

Finance and Insurance

RumbleOn sells and receives commissions on the following types of finance and insurance products: extended service contracts, maintenance programs, guaranteed auto protection, tire and wheel protection, and theft protection products, among others. RumbleOn offers products that are sold and administered by independent third parties, including the vehicle manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries.

Pursuant to the arrangements with these third-party providers, RumbleOn sells the products on a commission basis. For the majority of finance and insurance product sales, RumbleOn’s performance obligation is to arrange for the provision of goods and services by another party. RumbleOn’s performance obligation is satisfied when this arrangement is made, which is when the finance and insurance product is delivered to the end customer, generally at the time of the vehicle sale. As agent, RumbleOn recognizes revenue in the amount of any fee or commission to which it expects to be entitled, which is the net amount of consideration that it retains after paying the third-party provider the consideration received in exchange for the goods or services to be fulfilled by that party.

RumbleOn’s customers are concentrated in the Sunbelt region. There are no significant judgements or estimates required in determining the satisfaction of the performance obligations or the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations. As revenue are recognized at a point-in-time, costs to obtain the customer (i.e. commissions) do not require capitalization.

Transportation and Vehicle Logistics

Vehicle logistics and transportation services revenue is generated primarily by entering into freight brokerage agreements with dealers, distributors, or private party individuals to transport vehicles from a point of origin to a designated destination. The Company’s subsidiary, Wholesale Express, provides these services. The transaction price is based on the consideration specified in the customer's contract. A performance obligation is created when the customer under a transportation contract submits a bill of lading for the transport of goods from origin to destination. These performance obligations are satisfied as the shipments move from origin to destination. The freight brokerage agreements are fulfilled by independent third-party transporters. While the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling to customers, these transporters are obligated to meet our performance obligations and standards. Performance obligations are short-term, with transit days less than one week. Generally, customers are billed either upon shipment of the vehicle or on a monthly basis, and remit payment according to approved payment terms, generally not to exceed 30 days. Revenue is recognized as risks and rewards of transportation of the vehicle are transferred to the owner during delivery. Wholesale Express is considered the principal in the delivery transactions since it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the service. As a result, revenue is recorded gross.



NOTE 2 - ACQUISITIONS

RideNow Transaction

Disaggregation of Revenue

The significant majority of RumbleOn’s revenue is from contracts with customers. In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by major lines of goods and services and timing of transfer of goods and services. We have determined that these categories depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Revenue from contracts with customers consists of the following:

  Three-Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Revenue            
New vehicles $42,943  $  $42,943  $ 
Used vehicles                
Powersports  40,349   7,303   78,364   38,642 
Automotive  105,298   99,315   316,655   281,242 
Total used vehicles  145,647   106,618   395,019   319,884 
Total new and used vehicles  188,590   106,618   437,962   319,884 
                 
Parts, service and accessories  16,075      16,075    
Finance and insurance, net  6,180   199   6,998   672 
Transportation and vehicle logistics  10,369   10,440   32,788   25,192 
Total revenue $221,214  $117,257  $493,823  $345,748 
                 
Timing of revenue recognition                
Goods and services transferred at a point in time $210,920  $117,257  $483,529  $345,748 
Good and services transferred over time  10,294      10,294    
Total revenue $221,214  $117,257  $493,823  $345,748 

NOTE 3 – RIDENOW TRANSACTION

On the RideNow Closing Date, RumbleOn completed its business combination with RideNow (the “RideNow(“RideNow Transaction”). Pursuant to the Plan of Merger and Equity Purchase Agreement, as amended (the “RideNow Agreement”), on the RideNow Closing Date, there were both mergers and transfers of ownership interestinterests comprising in aggregate the RideNow Transaction. For the mergers, five newly-created RumbleOn subsidiaries were merged with and into five RideNow entities (“Merged RideNow Entities”) with the Merged RideNow Entities, continuing as the surviving corporations and with the Company obtaining ownership of these entities through these mergers and the transfers noted below. Merged RideNow Entities owned powersports retail locations representingcomprising approximately 30% of RideNow retail locations.locations, continuing as the surviving corporations. For the transfers of ownership interest, the Company acquired all the outstanding equity interests of 21 entities comprising the remaining 70% of the RideNow’s retail locations (“Acquired RideNow Entities,” and together with the Merged RideNow Entities, the “RideNow Entities”) that directly or indirectly operate the remaining RideNow powersports retail locations.

Pursuant to. As a result of the RideNow Agreement, onTransaction the Company obtained 100% of the voting equity interests of the RideNow Entities.

On the RideNow Closing Date, the RideNow equity holders received cash in the aggregate amountconsideration of $400,400 and 5,833,333 shares of RumbleOn’s Class B common stock. stock, valued at $200,958 based on the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the RideNow Closing Date. Additionally at closing, the Company paid $1,793 to satisfy certain transaction expenses incurred by RideNow and effectively settled a $1,734 payable from RideNow to RumbleOn arising from vehicle sales from RumbleOn to RideNow in the ordinary course of business prior to the RideNow Closing. The Company also recorded a payable for amounts owed to RideNow equity holders. Cash paid, acquiree transaction expenses paid at closing, and elimination of the preexisting payable from RumbleOn all approximate their fair value due to short-term nature of these items.
The cash consideration for the RideNow Transaction was funded from (i) the Company’s underwritten public offering of 5,053,029 shares of Class B common stock, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $154,438$154,443 (the “August 2021 Offering”), and (ii) net proceeds of approximately $261,451$261,000 pursuant to the Oaktree Credit FacilityAgreement entered into on the RideNow Closing Date (as further described in Note 9, the “Oaktree Credit Agreement”)5 - Notes Payable and Lines of Credit). The remaining funds received from these financing transactions were used for working capital purposes.

Also see Note 12 – Subsequent Events.

The following table summarizes the final components of consideration paid in cash and equity securitiestransferred by the Company for the acquisitions:

RideNow Transaction:
Cash, net of cash acquired $365,946 
Fair value of Class B common stock issued  200,958 
Total estimated purchase price consideration1 $566,904 

1Cash$The400,400 
Class B common stock200,958 
Acquiree transaction expenses paid by the Company at closing1,793 
Elimination of preexisting payable from RideNow to RumbleOn1,734 
Total purchase price consideration is subject to a net working capital and debt adjustments. These adjustments are currently under review by management. The amount of these adjustments could not be reasonably estimated as of September 30, 2021, and therefore, no adjustment amount has been reflected in the current estimated purchase price consideration reflected above.$604,885 



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RideNow Estimated Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Assumed
All ofRideNow’s acquired assets and liabilities, including goodwill recognized as a result of the RideNow Transaction,have been included in the Company’sPowersports reporting segment, as the RideNow business is entirely within the Company’s Powersports segment.
The Company finalized its valuation of assets acquired, including intangible assets, and has recorded appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation during the measurement period. The preparation of the valuation required the use of significant assumptions and estimates. Critical estimates included, but were not limited to, future expected cash flows, including projected revenues and expenses, and the applicable discount rates. These estimates were based on assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable. However, actual results may differ from these estimates.

The Company uses the income approach to determine the fair value of certain identifiable intangible assets including franchise rights. This approach determines fair value by estimating after-tax cash flows attributable to these assets over their respective useful lives and then discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a present value. The Company bases its assumptions on estimates of future cash flows, expected growth rates, retention factors, etc. Discount rates used to arrive at a present value as of the date of acquisition are based on the time value of money and certain industry-specific risk factors. The Company believes the estimated purchased franchise rights and non-compete agreements amounts so determined represent the fair value at the date of acquisition, and do not exceed the amount a third-party would pay for such assets.

The following amounts represent the preliminaryfinal determination of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the RideNow Transaction.
Estimated fair value of assets:
Cash$34,436 
Contracts in transit10,878 
Accounts receivable10,142 
Inventory127,080 
Prepaid expenses1,785 
Right-of-use assets22,912 
Right-of-use assets - related parties124,243 
Property & equipment18,707 
Franchise rights296,542 
Other intangible assets, net21,558 
Other assets92 
Total assets acquired$668,375 
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$39,883 
Notes payable - floor plan47,161 
Lease liabilities22,912 
Lease liabilities - related parties106,966 
Notes payable4,382 
Notes payable - related parties2,167 
Deferred tax liabilities41,484 
Other long-term liabilities6,210 
Total liabilities assumed271,165 
Total net assets acquired397,210 
Goodwill207,675 
Total purchase price consideration$604,885 
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The Company assumed two promissory notes with aggregate principal and accrued interest of $2,200 as of the RideNow Closing Date due to entities controlled by former directors and executive officers of the Company. Amounts due under these notes have been paid in full as of September 30, 2022.
The Company expects it will be able to amortize, for tax purposes, $105,000 of goodwill.
Freedom Transaction
On November 8, 2021, RumbleOn entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement to acquire 100% of the equity interests of the Freedom Entities, and completed the acquisition (the “Freedom Transaction”) on the Freedom Closing Date. The Freedom Entities own and operate powersports retail dealerships, including associated real estate, involving sales, financing, and parts and service of new and used motorcycles, ATVs, UTVs, scooters, side-by-sides, sport bikes, cruisers, watercraft, and other powersports vehicles.
We accounted for the Freedom Transaction as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations. Under the terms of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, all outstanding equity interests of the Freedom Entities were acquired for total provisional consideration of $97,237, consisting of $70,726 paid in cash, including certain transaction expenses paid on behalf of the Freedom Entities' equity holders, and issuance of 1,048,718 shares of Class B common stock with a value of $26,511 on the Freedom Closing Date. On June 22, 2022, 2,446 shares of Class B common stock held in escrow were cancelled as part of the final purchase price adjustment.
The following table summarizes the provisional consideration transferred by the Company for the Freedom Transaction:
Cash$70,569 
Class B common stock26,511 
Acquiree transaction expenses paid by the Company at closing157 
Total provisional purchase price consideration$97,237 
The table below represents, as of September 30, 2022, the provisional determination of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed from RideNow. RideNowthe Freedom Entities, and as such, it remains subject to finalization. The Company is included in the Powersports reporting segment, including goodwill, as the RideNow business is entirely within the Company’s Powersports segment. As of September 30, 2021, we have performed an initial valuation of the amounts below; however, our assessment of these amounts remains open for completion. We expectrequired to finalize the purchase price allocation processno later than February 18, 2023, and until such time, there may be material changes to the provisional values below, including changes to: (1) inventories and deferred revenues; (2) property and equipment; (3) right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; (4) deferred tax liabilities, net; (5) allocations to intangible assets as well as goodwill; and (6) other assets and liabilities. All acquired assets and liabilities, including provisional goodwill, recognized as a result of the Freedom Transaction have been included in 2022 as we complete our reviewthe Company’s Powersports reporting segment.
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Table of valuations. We are required to finalize our purchase price allocations within one year afterContents
Estimated fair value of assets:
Cash$6,381 
Contracts in transit1,170 
Accounts receivable1,089 
Inventory24,809 
Prepaid expenses214 
Property & equipment50,228 
Right-of-use assets2,876 
Other intangible assets2,167 
Franchise rights39,661 
Other assets79 
Total assets acquired$128,674 
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$5,407 
Notes payable - floor plan18,337 
Lease liabilities2,002 
Deferred revenues3,495 
Mortgage notes26,809 
Notes payable4,693 
Total liabilities assumed60,743 
Total net assets acquired67,931 
Goodwill29,306 
Total provisional purchase price consideration$97,237 
The Company assumed notes payable and mortgage notes liabilities of $31,502 on the Freedom Closing Date. Any potential adjustments made couldThe outstanding balance of these liabilities were repaid in the first quarter of 2022 and are reflected as cash outflows from financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company funded the cash portion of the Freedom Transaction, transaction expenses, notes payable, and mortgage note repayments through an $84,500 draw on the Oaktree Credit Agreement (as defined below) and use of approximately $14,253 of available cash resources.
The Company expects it will be material in relationable to the preliminary values presented below.

amortize, for tax purposes, $29,306 of goodwill.
Estimated fair value of assets:   
Contracts in transit $10,878 
Accounts receivable  15,356 
Inventory  116,752 
Prepaid expenses  1,785 
Right-of-use assets  92,715 
Property & equipment  45,801 
Franchise rights  282,000 
Other intangible assets, net  22,129 
Other Assets  119 
Total assets acquired  587,535 
     
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:    
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities  41,616 
Notes payable - floor plan  45,626 
Lease liabilities  126,302 
Deferred tax liability  30,548 
Notes payable  6,549 
Other long-term liabilities  6,210 
Total liabilities assumed  256,851 
     
Total net assets acquired  330,684 
     
Goodwill  236,220 
     
Total consideration $566,904 

The results of operations of RideNowthe Freedom Entities from the Freedom Closing Date forward are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements and include revenues of $159,645 and pre-tax earnings of $19,896 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Acquisition related costs of $1,558 and $3,515$1,263 were incurred duringfor the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively,2022 and are included in Selling, General and Administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company elected to accelerate the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and grant other stock awards in connection with the RideNow Transaction. The total value of these awards is $23,943 and is reported as stock-based compensation and other issuances in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information

for Acquisitions

The following supplementalunaudited pro forma financial information presents consolidated information of the financial resultsCompany as if the RideNow Transaction wasand Freedom Transaction were completed at December 31, 2020.

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
(unaudited)
Pro forma revenue$1,501,117 $1,319,726 
Pro forma net income$26,416 $31,530 
Earnings per share-basic$1.67 $1.99 
Weighted average number of shares-basic15,859,162 15,859,162 
Earnings per share diluted$1.66 $1.98 
Weighted average number of shares diluted15,922,513 15,922,513 
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NOTE 3 – LEASES
Lease Commitments
We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether such leases are operating or financing leases. For each lease agreement, the Company determines its lease term as the non-cancellable period of January 1, 2020the lease and includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. We use these options in determining our capitalized financing and right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. To determine the discount rate to use in determining the present value of the lease payments, we use the rate implicit in the lease if determinable, otherwise we use our incremental borrowing rate.
The following table reflects the balance sheet presentation of our lease assets and liabilities:
LeasesClassificationSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:
OperatingRight of use assets$161,171 $133,112 
FinanceProperty and equipment, net— 3,240 
Total right-of-use assets$161,171 $136,352 
Liabilities:
Current:
OperatingCurrent portion of lease liabilities$23,324 $19,155 
FinanceCurrent portion of lease liabilities— 1,094 
Non-Current:
OperatingLong-term portion of operating lease liabilities126,941 114,687 
FinanceOther long-term liabilities— 2,869 
Total lease liabilities$150,265 $137,805 
The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company's operating and financing leases are as follows:
September 30, 2022
Weighted average lease term-operating leases14.8 years
Weighted average discount rate-operating leases14.0%
The following table provides information related to the lease costs of finance and operating leases for three months and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2021:
Lease ExpenseIncome Statement ClassificationThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
OperatingSelling, general and administrative expenses$7,894 $2,364 $22,961 $3,544 
Finance:
Amortization of ROU assetsDepreciation and amortization expense— 170 — 170 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense— 511 — 511 
Total lease costs$7,894 $3,045 $22,961 $4,225 
12

Table of Contents
In connection with the RideNow Transaction, the Company entered into related party leases for 24 properties. The following table provides information related to the portion of lease assets and liabilities which are attributable to related party leases at September 30, 2020. Pro forma net income2022:
LeasesClassificationSeptember 30, 2022
Assets:
OperatingRight of use assets – related party$104,368 
OperatingAll other right of use assets56,803 
Total right-of-use assets$161,171 
Liabilities:
Current:
OperatingCurrent portion of lease liabilities – related party$14,465 
OperatingCurrent portion of lease liabilities – all other leases8,859 
Total current liabilities$23,324 
Non-Current:
OperatingLong-term portion of lease liabilities – related party92,848 
OperatingLong-term portion of lease liabilities – all other leases34,093 
Total non-current liabilities$126,941 
Total lease liabilities$150,265 
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2021, includes the tax benefit of $10,681 reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2022 was as follows:

  Three-Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Pro forma total revenue $384,724  $337,001  $1,148,597  $1,015,260 
Pro forma net income $(6,045) $9,703  $50,524  $11,102 
Net income per share-basic $(0.45) $0.81  $3.91  $0.93 
Weighted average number of shares-basic  13,305,416   11,960,127   12,915,495   11,886,326 
Net income per share-fully diluted $(0.45) $0.81  $3.86  $0.93 
Weighted average number of shares-fully diluted  13,305,416   11,960,127   13,083,502   11,886,326 

Pro forma adjustments for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, primarily include:

  Three-Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Stock compensation and other administrative costs $179  $275  $745  $758 
Depreciation and amortization $1,229  $1,844  $4,918  $5,532 
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount $5,563  $8,319  $22,345  $25,185 
Income tax provision $(5,575) $3,234  $13,281  $3,701 

NOTE 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Contracts in transit $9,218  $ 
Trade receivables  24,701   8,859 
Factory receivables1  3,637    
Finance receivables2  4,972   2,118 
   42,528   10,977 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts  411   1,569 
  $42,117  $9,408 

1Factory receivables represent amounts due primarily from manufacturer for holdbacks, rebates, co-op advertising, warranty and supplier returns.
2Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Cash payments for operating leasesFinance receivables originated$18,643 
ROU assets obtained in connection with the Company’s vehicle sales are heldexchange for sale and are subsequently sold.new operating lease liabilities$15,912 

NOTE 5 – INVENTORY

Inventory consists of the following as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
New Vehicles $53,975  $         — 
Pre-owned vehicles:        
Powersport vehicles  67,843   1,870 
Automobiles and trucks  27,185   19,490 
Parts, accessories and other  22,452    
  $171,455  $21,360 

Floor plan notes payable as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Floor plan notes payable - trade $21,350  $ 
Floor plan notes payable - non-trade  65,825   17,812 
Floor plan notes payable $87,175  $17,812 


Floor plan notes payable-trade reflects amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific new and, to a lesser extent, used vehicle inventory with corresponding manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries (“trade lenders”). Floor plan payable-non-trade represents amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific new and used vehicle inventories with non-trade lenders. Changes in floor plan notes payable-trade are reported as operating cash flows and changes in floor plan payable-non-trade are reported as financing cash flows in the accompanying Combined Statements of Cash Flows.

New inventory costs are generally reduced by manufacturer holdbacks, incentives, floor plan assistance, and non-reimbursement-based manufacturer advertising rebates, while the related vehicle floor plan payables are reflective of the gross cost of the vehicle. The vehicle floor plan payables, as shown in the above table, will generally also be higher than the inventory cost due to the timing of the sale of a vehicle and payment of the related liability. Vehicle floor plan facilities are due on demand, but in the case of new vehicle inventories, are generally paid within several business days after the related vehicles are sold. Vehicle floor plan facilities are primarily collateralized by vehicle inventories and related receivables.

New vehicle floor plan facilities generally utilize LIBOR or ADB (Average Daily Balance)-based interest rates, which generally ranged between 5.0% and 7.0% as of September 30, 2021. Used vehicle floor plan facilities generally utilize prime, LIBOR or ADB-based interest rates, which ranged between 4.75% and 8.0% as of September 30, 2021. The aggregate capacity to finance our inventory under the new and used vehicle floor plan facilities was $217,717 as of September 30, 2021.

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

The following table summarizes property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization as ofthe future minimum payments for operating leases at September 30, 2021, and2022 due in each year ending December 31, 2020:

31:
YearOperating Leases
2022$6,726 
202327,125 
202426,598 
202525,012 
202623,639 
Thereafter290,066 
Total lease payments399,166 
Less: imputed interest248,901 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$150,265 
  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Buildings and improvements $40,908  $ 
Leasehold Improvements  6,689   321 
Equipment  4,832    
Furniture and fixtures  297   191 
Technology development  12,274   11,008 
Vehicles  1,418   241 
Total property and equipment  66,418   11,761 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization  7,489   5,240 
Total $58,929  $6,521 


Amortization and depreciation on Property and Equipment is determined on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years.

As of September 30, 2021, capitalized technology development costs were $12,066 and capitalized software costs were $208. Total technology development costs incurred for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 was $1,008 and $2,706, respectively, of which $360 and $1,266, respectively was capitalized and $648 and $1,441, respectively, was charged to expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Depreciation expense for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 was $689 and $1,920, respectively, which included the amortization of capitalized technology development costs of $592 and $1,710, respectively. Total technology development costs incurred for the three and nine-months ended-months ended September 30, 2020 was $1,164 and $2,635, respectively, of which $984 and $1,598, respectively, was capitalized and $180 and $1,037 respectively, was charged to expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Depreciation expense for the three and nine-months ended-month periods ended September 30, 2020 was $536 and $1,568, respectively, which included the amortization of capitalized technology development costs of $477 and $1,367, respectively.

NOTE 7 – INTANGIBLE4 –INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

The following is a summary of the carrying amountsamount of goodwill, franchise rights, and other intangible assets as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.

2021 is as follows:
13
  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Goodwill $263,107  $26,887 
         
Other Intangible Assets        
Franchise rights - indefinite life $282,000  $ 
Other intangibles  22,175   46 
   304,175   46 
Less accumulated amortization  615    
Intangible assets, net $303,560  $46 


September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Goodwill$266,059 $260,922 
Other Intangible Assets
Franchise rights - indefinite life$339,071 $282,350 
Other intangibles - definite lived23,750 22,175 
362,821 304,525 
Less accumulated amortization9,941 2,459 
Intangible assets, net$352,880 $302,066 

The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022.
PowersportsAutomotiveVehicle LogisticsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$234,035$26,039$848$260,922
RideNow purchase price adjustments(24,193)(24,193)
Freedom Powersports Transaction29,33029,330
Balance at September 30, 2022$239,172 $26,039 $848 $266,059 
In addition to annual impairment testing, the Company evaluatescontinuously monitors for events and circumstances that could indicate that it is more likely than not that its goodwill, indefinite lived intangible assets, forfinite lived intangible assets, and other long-lived assets are impaired or not recoverable (a triggering event), requiring an interim impairment at least annually, or whentest. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company considered a number of factors including, but not limited to, current macroeconomic conditions such as inflation, economic growth, and interest rate movements, industry and market considerations, stock price performance (including performance relative to peers), and overall financial performance of the Company. Based on the analysis of relevant events and circumstances, the Company concluded a triggering events occur. No triggering events were notedevent had not occurred as of September 30, 2021.

2022. The Company will continue to monitor both macroeconomic and company-specific events and circumstances in future periods and if a triggering event is identified prior to the Company’s fourth quarter annual impairment test, management will complete an interim impairment test at that time.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, we changed the date of our annual impairment test for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets from December 31st to October 1st. This voluntary change was made to better align the timing of the assessment with the Company’s planning and forecasting process that now incorporates the operations of the Freedom Entities and RideNow that were acquired in 2022 and 2021, respectively, and to give the Company additional time to complete the annual assessment in advance of year-end reporting. We believe this change in accounting principle measurement date is preferable under the circumstances. The Company has commenced its annual impairment process as of October 1, 2022, which includes engaging a third party valuation specialist to assist in determining the fair value of the Company’s reporting units. The Company’s annual impairment analysis as of October 1 is incomplete at this time, and management expects to finalize this assessment in the fourth quarter.

Estimated annual amortization expense related to other intangibles:
2022$2,341 
20237,908 
20243,436 
202599 
Thereafter— 
$13,784 
14

NOTE 85ACCOUNTSNOTES PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

LINES OF CREDIT

The following table summarizes accounts payable and other accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Accounts Payable $8,165  $8,168 
Accrued Interest  2,977   1,486 
Operating lease liability-current portion  7,435   1,630 
Financing lease liability-current portion  345    
Accrued Payroll  22,674   1,080 
Customer deposits  5,449    
State and local taxes  6,591   856 
Professional fees  6,969   112 
Other accrued expenses  12,779   861 
Total $73,384  $14,193 

NOTE 9 – NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable consisted of the following as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

2021:
  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Term Loan Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2021. Amortization payments  are required quarterly commencing in the quarter ending December 31, 2021. The Initial Loan Term Facility matures on August 31, 2026. The interest rate as of September 30, 2021 was 9.25%. $252,777  $ 
Term Loan Credit Agreement-NextGen dated February 8, 2017. Interest payable semi-annually at 6.5% through February 9, 2019 and 8.5% through February 10, 2020 and 10.0% thereafter through maturity, which was January 31, 2021.     833 
Notes payable-private placement dated March 31, 2017. Interest payable semi-annually at 8.5% through September 30, 2020 and 10.0% thereafter through maturity, which was June 30, 2021     669 
Line of Credit- RumbleOn Finance. Line of credit secured by the loans and other assets of RumbleOn Finance, LLC. Interest rate as of September 30, 2021 was 7.25%. Principal and interest is payable on demand.     889 

Unsecured note payable to P&D Motorcycles in the original amount of $1,724 with interest rate of 4% through maturity which is July 1, 2022.

  

1,073

   

 

Unsecured notes payable to RideNow Management, LLLP, a related party through equal ownership by two directors; monthly principal payments ranging from $7 to $13; interest accruing at rates ranging from LIBOR+.6% to LIBOR+1.3%.

  

1,033

   

 
Notes payable-PPP Loans dated May 1, 2020. Payments of principal and interest at 1% were deferred until September 1, 2021, at which time the Company will make equal payments of principal and interest through maturity, which is April 1, 2025.  4,612   5,177 
Total notes payable and lines of credit  259,495   7,568 
Less: Current portion  6,151   2,877 
Long-term debt, net of current portion $253,344  $4,691 

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Term Loan Credit Agreement maturing on August 31, 2026. Amortization payments are required quarterly. The interest rate at September 30, 2022 was 10.77%.$334,397 $253,438 
RumbleOn Finance line of credit dated February 4, 2022 and maturing on February 4, 2025. Interest rate at September 30, 2022 was 8.09%.22,925 — 
PPP Loans maturing on April 1, 2025. Balance was forgiven during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.— 2,534 
Unsecured note payable to P&D Motorcycles.— 1,031 
Unsecured notes payable to RideNow Management, LLLP, a related party through equal ownership by former two directors of the Company.— 907 
Total notes payable and lines of credit357,322 257,910 
Less: Current portion3,645 4,322 
Long-term portion$353,677 $253,588 

Floor plan notes payable as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Floor plans notes payable - trade$53,865 $15,119 
Floor plans notes payable - non-trade121,43182,159
Floor plan notes payable$175,296 $97,278 

Term Loan Credit Agreement

On the RideNow Closing Date, the Company entered into the Oaktreea new Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Oaktree Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Administrative Agent”). The Oaktree Credit Agreement provides for secured credit facilities in the form of a $280,000 principal amount of initial term loans (the “Initial Term Loan Facility”) and a $120,000 in aggregate principal amount of delayed draw term loans (the “Delayed Draw Term Loans Facility,” and together with the Initial Term Loan Facility, the “Oaktree Credit Facility”). The proceeds from the Initial Term Loan Facility together with cash on hand, and the proceeds from the August 2021 Offering were used to (i) consummate the RideNow Transaction and (ii) pay fees, expenses and other items related to the consummation of the RideNow Transaction, the August 2021 Offering and to provide for working capital. The proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loans Facility, if drawn, will be used to finance acquisitions permitted by the Oaktree Credit Agreement and similar investments or “earn-outs” entered into in connection with acquisitions and to pay fees and expenses relating thereto. Loans under the Delayed Draw Term Loans Facility are subject to customary conditions precedent for facilities of this type including the need to meet certain financial tests and become available six (6) months after the RideNow Closing Date and are unavailable to be drawn after the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the RideNow Closing Date. The Oaktree Credit FacilityAgreement also provides for incremental draws for up to an additional $100,000 in accordance with the terms set forth in the Oaktree Credit Agreement, which may be used for acquisitions or working capital.

The loan is reported on the balance sheet as senior secured debt, and was recorded net of debt discount of $27,223. The debt discount includes the warrant for $10,950 that was previously recorded as a deferred finance charge. See Note 11-Stockholders’ Equity for a more detailed discussion of the warrant. The debt discount also includes fees incurrent in from our investment bankers and other debt issuance expenses.costs of $26,669, including the fair value of stock warrants of $10,950. Borrowings under the Oaktree Credit FacilityAgreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal, at the Company’s option, to either (a) LIBOR (with a floor of 1.00%), plus an applicable margin of 8.25% or (b) a fluctuating adjusted base rate in effect from time to time, plus an applicable margin of 7.25%. At the Company’s option, one percent (1.00%) of such interest may be payable in kind. The interest rate as ofon September 30, 20212022, was 9.25%10.77%. Interest expense for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 waswere $9,605 and $29,305, and $2,666 and $2,666, respectively, which included debt amortization of $509.

The Oaktree Credit Agreement contains affirmative$596 and negative covenants customary for facilities of its type which, among other things, generally limit (with certain exceptions including those for permitted acquisitions$4,388, and floor plan financing): mergers, amalgamations or consolidations; the incurrence of additional indebtedness (including guarantees); the incurrence of additional liens; the sale, license, lease, transfer or other disposition of assets; certain investments; transactions with affiliates; payments of certain indebtedness;$509 and other activities customarily restricted in such agreements. Beginning in the first full calendar quarter after the Closing Date, the Credit Agreement requires that (i) Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio not be greater than 4.25 to 1.00; (ii) Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio not be greater than 3.75 to 1.00, and (iii) its Liquidity not be less than $25,000 (each term as defined in the Oaktree Credit Agreement).

On the last business day of each calendar quarter, beginning with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date (or with regard$509, respectively, related to the Delayed Draw Term Loans Facility, beginning with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the applicable funding dates), the Company is required to make amortization payments in an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loan Facility (or with regard to the Delayed Draw Term Loans Facility funded on the applicable funding date). Borrowings under the Oaktree Credit Facility mature five (5) years after the Closing Date.

The Company is permitted to make voluntary prepayments of the loans and is obligated to make mandatory prepayments with regard to excess cash flow and out of the proceeds of certain asset sales and other recovery eventsdiscount and debt and certain equity issuances. Optional prepayments, mandatory prepayments out of the proceeds of debt and certain equity issuances, or an acceleration of the loans following an event of default will subject the Company to payment of certain fees, as defined inissuance costs. While the Oaktree Credit Agreement ifnotes that Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") may be selected as the alternative benchmark rate, this has not been determined as of September 30, 2022. As such, acceleration occurs on or before the thirty-six (36) month anniversaryCompany cannot predict the effect of the Closing Date.

discontinuance of LIBOR or the establishment and use of alternative rates or benchmarks on interest expense as of September 30, 2022.
15


Obligations under the Oaktree Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), although certain assets of the Company and Subsidiary Guarantors are subject to a first-priority lien in favor of floor plan lenders, and such liens and priority are subject to certain other exceptions. The Subsidiary Guarantors also guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Oaktree Credit Agreement.

The Oaktree Credit Agreement contains customary events of default for facilities of this type. If an event of default under the Oaktree Credit Agreement occurs and is continuing, the commitments to make available the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility may be terminated and the principal amount outstanding under the Oaktree Credit Agreement, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts owed thereunder, may be declared immediately due and payable.


Oaktree Warrant

In connection with providing the debt financing for the RideNow Transaction, and pursuant to the Commitment Lettercommitment letter executed on March 15, 2021, the Company issued warrantsa warrant to purchase $40,000 of shares at an exercise price of $33.00 per share of Class B common stock to Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and its lender affiliates (the “Oaktree Warrants”“Warrant”). In connection with the August 2021 Offering, theThe exercise price was adjusted during the third quarter to $31.50 and the expiration date was extended to July 25, 2023. The initial Warrant liability and deferred financing charge recognized was $10,950. The Warrant liability was subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value was reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the WarrantsWarrant was set at $33.00 per shareestimated using a Monte Carlo simulation based on a combination of level 1 and level 2 inputs. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $2,224 to $13,174. On August 31, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $6,526 to $19,700. Upon closing of the RideNow Transaction, the Warrant was considered equity linked contracts indexed to the Company’s stock and therefore met the equity classification guidance. As a result, the $19,700 was reclassified to additional paid-in-capital and the aggregate number$10,950 deferred financing charge was reclassified as part of shares of Class B common stock underlyingthe debt discount related to the Oaktree Warrants was set at 1,212,121.Credit Agreement. The Oaktree Warrants are immediately exercisable on the Closing Date and expire eighteen (18) months after the Closing.

Line of Credit- RumbleOn Finance Facility

On June 23, 2020, RumbleOn Finance, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiaryrecognition of the warrant liability and deferred financing charge and the reclassification of the warrant liability to additional paid-in capital and the reclassification of the deferred financing charge to debt discount are non-cash items.

Floor Plan Notes Payable
The Company relies on its floorplan vehicle financing credit lines (“RumbleOn Finance”Floorplan Lines”), to finance new and used vehicle inventory at its retail locations and for the wholesale segment. Floor plan notes payable - trade reflects amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific new and, to a lesser extent, used vehicle inventory with corresponding manufacturers' captive finance subsidiaries (“trade lenders”). Floor plan notes payable-non-trade represents amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific new and used vehicle inventories with non-trade lenders. Changes in vehicle floor plan notes payable- trade are reported as operating cash flows and changes in floor plan notes payable-non-trade are reported as financing cash flows in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Inventory serves as collateral under floor plan notes payable borrowings. The inventory balance in its entirety also serves as collateral under the Oaktree Credit Agreement.
On August 31, 2021, Wholesale, Inc. entered into a loan agreement providing for upFloorplan Line with AFC (the “AFC Credit Line”) to $2,500 in proceeds (the “ROF Facility”) with CL Rider Finance, L.P. (“CL Rider”). In connection withreplace an existing line of credit. Advances under the ROF Facility, RumbleOn Finance pledged its assetsAFC Credit Line are limited to CL Rider to secure the ROF Facility and executed a promissory note in favor$29,000 as of the CL Rider pursuant to which the ROF Facility will accrue interest at an initial rate not lower than 7% per annum. The ROF Facility is payable on demand by CL Rider.September 30, 2022. Interest expense on the ROF Facility for the for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 was $0 and $71, respectively.

Notes Payable

NextGen

On February 8, 2017, in connection with the acquisition of NextGen, the Company issued a subordinated secured promissory note in favor of NextGen (which note was subsequently assigned to Halcyon in February 2018) in the amount of $1,333. Halcyon was affiliated with Kartik Kakarala, a former director of the Company. Interest accrues and will be paid semi-annually (i) at a rate of 6.5% annually from the closing date through the second anniversary of such date; (ii) at a rate of 8.5% annually from the second anniversary of the closing date through February 10, 2020; and (iii) 10.0% thereafter through the maturity date. The Company’s obligations under the NextGen Note are secured by substantially all the assets of NextGen Pro LLC (“NetGen Pro”), pursuant to an Unconditional Guaranty Agreement (the “Guaranty Agreement”), by and among NextGen and NextGen Pro, and a related Security Agreement between the parties, each dated as of February 8, 2017. As discussed below, the note was exchanged for a new note in January 2020, which extended the maturity date of the note until January 31, 2021. Interest expense on the NextGen Note for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 was $0 and $7, respectively. Interest expenses on the NextGen Note for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2020, was $21 and $66, respectively.


Private Placement

On March 31, 2017, the Company completed funding of the second tranche of the 2016 Private Placement. The investors were issued 58,096 shares of Class B common stock of the Company and promissory notes (the “Private Placement Notes”) in the amount of $667, in consideration of cancellation of loan agreements having an aggregate principal amount committed by the purchasers of $1,350. The Private Placement Notes matured on January 31, 2021. Interest accrued at a rate of 6.5% annually from the closing date through the second anniversary of such date; at a rate of 8.5% annually from the second anniversary of the closing date through March 31, 2020; and at a rate of 10% thereafter through the Maturity Date. Based on the relative fair values attributed to the Class B common stock and promissory notes issued in the 2016 Private Placement, the Company recorded a debt discount on the promissory notes of $667 with the corresponding amounts recorded as an addition to paid-in capital. The debt discount was fully amortized to interest expense at the scheduled maturity of the Private Placement Notes in January 2021 using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate at June 30, 2021 was 26.0%. Interest expense on the Private Placement Notes was $0 and $18, respectivelyWholesale Floorplan Lines for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Interest expense for2022 and 2021 were $275 and $1,032, $325 and $969, respectively. The balance of the three and nine-months endedAFC Credit Line as of September 30, 20202022 and 2021 was $17$20,508 and $125, respectively, which included debt discount amortization$28,336, respectively.

Line of $0 and $76, respectively. On January 31, 2021, a payment of $371 was made on the Private Placement Note and the remaining balance of $297 was extended through June 30, 2021. The Private Placement Notes were paid in full on July 1, 2021.

Credit - RumbleOn Finance

Exchange of Notes Payable

Certain of the Company’s investors extended the maturity of currently outstanding promissory notes, and exchanged such notes for new notes (the “New Investor Notes”), pursuant to that certain Note Exchange Agreement, dated January 14, 2020 (the “Investor Note Exchange Agreement”), by and between the Company and each investor thereto, including Halcyon, such New Investor Note for an aggregate principal amount of $833 (after taking account of a $500 pay down of the previously outstanding Halcyon note), Blue Flame Capital,ROF SPV I, LLC (“Blue Flame”ROF SPV”), an entity affiliated with Denmar Dixon, a directorindirect subsidiary of the Company, such New Investor Noteentered into a $25,000 secured loan facility on February 4, 2022 primarily to provide for the purchase by ROF SPV of consumer finance loans originated by RumbleOn Finance, LLC (“ROF”), the Company’s consumer finance subsidiary. Borrowings under the facility generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of SOFR plus an aggregateapplicable margin of 5%.

ROF SPV may prepay the full principal amount of $99, and Mr. Dixon, individually, such New Investor Note for an aggregate principal amount of $273. The Halcyon and Blue Flame outstanding principal plus accrued interest were paid in full on January 31, 2021. The remaining outstanding principal plus accrued interestbalance of the New Investor Notes wasloan and all other obligations and terminate the loan agreement at any time after 24 months following the closing date (the “Revolving Period”), so long as, ROF SPV provides 30 days written notice. Additionally, ROF SPV may prepay the loan in certain circumstances where a loan portfolio is sold, so long as a 1% fee is paid in full on July 1, 2021.

Bridge Loan

On March 12, 2021, in anticipation ofto the RideNow Transaction, the Company and its subsidiary, NextGen Pro, executed a secured promissory note with BRF Finance Co., LLC (“BRF Finance”), an affiliate of B. Riley Securities, Inc., pursuant to which BRF Finance loaned the Company $2,500 (the “Bridge Loan”). The Bridge Loan matureslenders. ROF SPV has drawn $22,925 on the earliersecured loan facility as of September 30, 2021 or upon the issuance of debt or equity above a threshold. The Bridge Loan plus accrued interest at 12% was paid in full on the Closing Date. Interest expense on the Bridge Loan for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, was $53 and $147, respectively.

2022.

PPP Loans

On May 1, 2020, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries Wholesale and Wholesale Express (together, the “Subsidiaries,” and with the Company, the “Borrowers”), each entered into loan agreements and related promissory notes (the “SBA Loan Documents”) to receive U.S. Small Business Administration Loans (the “SBA Loans”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection

16

Program (the “PPP”) established under the CARES Act, in the aggregate amount of $5,177 (the “Loan Proceeds”). Pursuant to the terms of the SBA Loan Documents, the Borrowers can apply for and receive forgiveness for all, or a portion of the loans granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for certain permissible purposes as set forth in the PPP, including, but not limited to, payroll costs, mortgage interest, rent or utility costs (collectively, “Qualifying Expenses”), and on the maintenance of employee and compensation levels during a certain time period following the funding of the PPP Loans. In July, 2021, we applied to obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loans and received approval for the forgiveness totaling $564 in September, 2021. The balance of the PPP loans of $4,612 is still under reviewwas forgiven by the SBA andduring the Company can provide no assurance that it will obtain forgiveness of this remaining balance in whole or in part. As ofquarter ended September 30, 2021, payments2022.
Derivative Liability
In connection with the convertible senior notes issued on this remaining loan balance commenced September 1, 2021January 10, 2020 (the “New Notes”), a derivative liability was recorded at issuance with an interest make-whole provision of $20,673 based on a lattice model using a stock price of $14.60, and estimated volatility of 55.0% and risk-free rates over the loans mature on April 25, 2025.

entire 10-year yield curve.

Interest expense onThe change in value of the PPP Notesderivative liability for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $13were $0 and $39, respectively. Interest expense on the PPP Notes for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2020 was $12$(6,518) and $19 respectively.


NOTE 10 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES

As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding convertible promissory notes net of debt discount and issue costs are summarized as follows:

  September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
  Principal
Amount
  Debt
Discount
  Carrying
Amount
  Principal
Amount
  Debt
Discount
  Carrying
Amount
 
Convertible senior notes $38,750  $10,102  $28,648  $38,750  $11,737  $27,013 
                         

$1,536 unsecured note

  448   169   279   1,024   308   716 
 Total convertible notes  39,198   10,271   28,927   39,774   12,045   27,729 
Less: Current portion  448   169   279   768   205   563 
Convertible debt, net of current portion $38,750  $10,102  $28,648  $39,006  $11,840  $27,166 

Convertible Senior Notes

On May 9, 2019, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Old Notes Purchase Agreement”) with JMP Securities LLC (“JMP Securities”) to issue and sell $30,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 6.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Old Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (the “2019 Note Offering”). On January 10, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Exchange and Subscription Agreement, as amended by a Joinder Agreement (together, the “New Note Purchase Agreement”)$(8,774), with the investors in the 2019 Note Offering, pursuant to which the Company agreed to complete (i) a note exchange pursuant to which $30,000 of the Old Notes would be cancelled in exchange for a new series of 6.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “New Notes,” and together with the Old Notes, the “Public Notes”) and (ii) the issuance of additional New Notes in a private placement (the “2020 Note Offering”). On January 14, 2020, the Company closed the 2020 Note Offering. The proceeds for the 2020 Note Offering after deducting for payment of accrued interest on the Old Notes and offering-related expenses were approximately $8,272.

The New Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “New Indenture”), by and between the Company and the Trustee. The New Notes bear interest at 6.75% per annum, payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1, beginning on July 1, 2020. The New Notes may bear additional interest under specified circumstances relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its reporting obligations under the New Indenture or if the New Notes are not freely tradable as required by the New Indenture. The New Notes mature on January 1, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased pursuant to their terms.

The initial conversion rate of the New Notes is 25 shares of Class B common stock per $1 principal amount of New Notes, which is equal to an initial conversion price of $40.00 per share. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain events as set forth in the New Indenture but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the New Indenture), the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares for a holder that elects to convert its New Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. Before July 1, 2024, the New Notes will be convertible only under circumstances as described in the New Indenture. No adjustment to the conversion rate as a result of conversion or a make-whole fundamental change adjustment will result in a conversion rate greater than 62.0 shares per $1 in principal amount.

The New Indenture contains a “blocker provision” which provides that no holder (other than the depository with respect to the notes) or beneficial owner of a New Note shall have the right to receive shares of the Class B common stock upon conversion to the extent that, following receipt of such shares, such holder or beneficial owner would be the beneficial owner of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Class B common stock.


The New Notes are not redeemable by the Company before January 14, 2023. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the New Notes, at its option, on or after January 14, 2023 if the last reported sale price of the Class B common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the New Notes.

The New Notes rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the New Notes; equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of current or future subsidiaries of the Company (including trade payables).

The New Notes are subject to events of default typical for this type of instrument. If an event of default, other than an event of default in connection with certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or any significant subsidiary, occursrespectively, and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding New Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare 100% of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the New Notes then outstanding to be due and payable.

As of September 30, 2021, the conditions allowing holders of the New Notes to convert have not been met and therefore the New Notes are not yet convertible.

The Company accounted for the exchange of the Old Notes and the issuance of the New Notes in accordance with the conversion guidance in ASC 470-20 “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Option” (ASC 470-20) and determined that the exchange of the Old Notes for the New Notes required derecognition of the Old Notes given that the difference in the fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the New Notes relative to the Old Notes was in excess of 10 percent of the Old Notes conversion feature fair value. In derecognizing the Old Notes, the Company recognized a gain of $188 equal to difference between the fair value of the Old Notes liability immediately prior to extinguishment and the carrying amount of the liability component of the Old Notes, including any unamortized debt issuance costs. The remaining consideration of $2,593 was allocated to the reacquisition of the equity component and recognized as a reduction of stockholder’s equity.

The New Notes were accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 470, Debt and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which required bifurcation of the liability and equity components. The Company determined the carrying amount of the liability component was $25,280 and represents the present value of the New Notes cash flows using an implied discount rate of 18.7%, which is a yield applicable to similar debt instruments that do not have the conversion feature. After allocation of the initial proceeds to the liability components, the remaining amount was allocated to the equity component and recorded as additional paid in capital. The Company recorded $13,529, in total debt discount related to the New Notes which included $60 of debt issuance costs. The Company allocates transaction costs related to the issuance of the New Notes to the liability and equity components using the same proportions as the initial carrying value of the New Notes. The $60 of transaction costs attributable to the debt component are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the New Notes. Transaction costs attributable to the equity component were $41 and are netted with the equity component of the New Notes in stockholders’ equity. The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification The Company further valued a derivative liability in connection with the interest make-whole provision at $11 on the issuance date based on a lattice model. This amount was recorded as a debt discount and is amortized to interest expense over the term of the New Notes using the effective interest rate. The derivative liability is remeasured at each reporting date with an increase in value of $7 and $25 being recorded in change in derivative liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.Operations. The value of the derivative liability as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $41.

$26 and $66, respectively.


The interest expense recognized with respect to the Convertible Notes was as follows:

  Three-Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Contractual interest expense $654  $654  $1,308  $1,912 
Amortization of debt discount  569   479   2,290   1,367 
Total interest expense $1,223  $1,133  $3,598  $3,279 

Convertible Notes-Autosport USA

On February 3, 2019, in connection with the Autosport Acquisition, the Company issued a (i) $500 Promissory Note and (ii) a $1,536 Convertible Note in favor of the seller. The $500 Promissory Note was repaid in full in 2020. The $1,536 Convertible Note matures on January 31, 2022 and accrues interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum. Any interest and principal due under the Convertible Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s Class B common stock at a conversion price of $115.00 per share, (i) at the Seller’s option, or (ii) at the Buyer’s option, on any day that (a) any portion of the principal of the Convertible Note remains unpaid and (b) the weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class B common stock on Nasdaq for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days preceding such day has exceeded $140.00 per share. The maximum number of shares issuable pursuant to the Convertible Note is 2,449 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. Interest expense on the Convertible Note for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 was $51 which included $37 of debt discount amortization as compared to interest expense of $52 which included $20 of debt discount amortization for the same periods of 2020.

NOTE 116STOCKHOLDER EQUITY

Share-Based Compensation

On June 30, 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved a Stock Incentive Plan (as amended, the(the “Plan”) allowing for the issuance of RSUs,restricted stock options (“Options”units ("RSUs"), Performance Units,stock options, and other equity awards (collectively “Awards”). As of September 30, 2021,2022, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Plan was 2,700,000 shares of Class B common stock. To date, mostIn connection with, and on the same day as the closing of the RideNow Transaction, the Company accelerated the vesting of and waived any market-based vesting hurdles for all then outstanding RSU and Option awards are service/time based vested over a period of up to three years. The Company has also granted performance-based awards, and market condition-basedwaived any market-based share price. This waiver was accounted for as a modification of the awards, with vesting schedules that are typically dependent on achieving a particular objective within thirty-six months.

the fair value of the respective awards remeasured as of RideNow Closing Date. The cost of the acceleration of these RSU awards and other stock issuances of $23,943 was included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

The Company estimates the fair value of all awards granted under the Plan on the date of grant. In the case of time or service based RSU awards, the fair value is based on the share price of the Class B common stock on the date of the award. Performance Awards use the share prices of the Class B common stock but the Company, both at grant and each subsequent quarter, considers whether to apply a discount toaward, with the fair value in situations whereexpense on a straight line basis over the Company believes there is risk that the relevant performance metrics may not be met. Options are calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model while market-condition based awards are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model as these awards are tied to a market condition. Both the Black-Scholes and Monte-Carlo simulations utilize multiple input variables to determine the probability of the Company’s Class B stock price being at certain prices over certain time periods, resulting in an implied value to the holder.

In connection with the closing of the RideNow Transaction, the Company accelerated all the outstanding RSU awards for all participants and waived certain market-based share price hurdles for all market-based awards. This waiver was accounted for as a modification of the awards. The fair value of the awards was remeasured as of effective date of the waiver, and the change in fair value was fully expensed given the concurrent delivery of such shares. In addition, in connection with the execution of the executive employment agreements entered into with each Messrs. Chesrown, Coulter, Levy, and Tkach, (the “Executive Employment Agreements”), Messrs. Coulter and Tkach were granted service-based RSUs and market based awards were granted to each of Messrs. Chesrown, Coulter, Tkach, and Levy. The cost of the acceleration of these RSU awards and other stock issuances of $23,943 has been reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 as stock-based compensation and other issuances.

vesting period. On September 30, 2021, the Company's Audit Committee approved the issuance of 154,731 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock as a gift of a death benefit to the estate of Mr. Steven R. Berrard, or as instructed by the estate of Mr. Berrard. Mr. Berrard was one of the Company’s founders. Also, on August 30, 2021, the Audit Committee approved a gift of a death benefit to the estate of Mr. Berrard, or as instructed by the estate of Mr. Berrard, in an amount equal to (1) $1,500, which shall be paid in equal weekly installments beginning October 1, 2021former Chief Financial Officer and ending June 30, 2024 and (2) the cash bonus paid to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer each quarter over the same period ending June 30, 2024, if and when paid to the Chief Executive Officer in accordance with the Company’s Executive Incentive Program. The Company accrued the liability for approximately $1,300  during the three-months ended September 30, 2021.

director.

We generally expense the grant-date fair value of all awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. However, the acceleration of awards as described above resulted in the awards being expensed in the three-months ended September 30, 2021. The following table reflects the stock-based compensation for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 20212022 and September 30, 2020.

2021:
  Three-Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Restricted Stock Units $24,722  $847  $27,142  $2,379 
Options  8   15   23   46 
Total stock-based compensation $24,730  $862  $27,165  $2,425 

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Restricted Stock Units$2,605 $24,722 $7,237 $27,142 
Stock Options— — 23 
Total stock-based compensation$2,605 $24,730 $7,237 $27,165 

As of September 30, 2021,2022, there are 2,551 Options and 524,578was 812,386 RSUs outstanding. The total unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding equity awards was approximately $2,955,$19,120, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 3515 months.

Total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense will be adjusted for actual forfeitures.

January 2020Security Offering

On January 14, 2020,As part of the Freedom Transaction, the Company closed its public offeringissued to Freedom's security holders 1,048,718 shares of 1,035,000RumbleOn Class B common stock totaling $26,511.

In connection with providing the debt financing for the RideNow Transaction, and pursuant to the commitment letter executed on March 15, 2021, the Company issued the Warrant to purchase $40,000 of shares of Class B common stock at a price to the public of $11.40 per share (“2020 Public Offering”), which included the full exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase an additional 135,000 shares from RumbleOn. The Company raised approximately $10,780 in net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Reverse Stock Split

On May 18, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Change to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effect a one-for-twenty reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split was effective at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on May 20, 2020. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. There was a 7,131 fractional share adjustment as a result of rounding up to the nearest whole share in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. The authorized preferred stock of the Company was not impacted by the Reverse Stock Split. The Company has retrospectively adjusted the per share and share amounts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Reverse Stock Split.


April 2021 Offering

On April 8, 2021, the Company closed its public offering of 1,048,998 shares of Class B common stock at a price to the public of $38.00 per share (the “April 2021 Offering”). The Company raised approximately $36,797 in net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

August 2021 Offering

On August 31, 2021, the Company closed its the August 2021 Offering of 5,053,029 shares of Class B common stock at a price to the public of $33.00 per share, which included the full exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase an additional 659,090 shares from RumbleOn. The Company raised approximately $154,443 in net proceeds for the RideNow Transaction and for working capital.

Warrant

At inception of the Commitment Letter, the Company accounted for the Oaktree Warrant as a liability with the initial offset as a deferred financing charge as the Oaktree Warrant was issued in lieu of a commitment fee connected to the debt financing of the RideNow Transaction.stock. The initial warrant liability and deferred financing charge recognized was $10,950. The$10,950 with the warrant liability was subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value was recognized as a component of change in derivative liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the Warrant was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation based on a combination of level 1 and level 2 inputs. There was no gain or loss recorded related to the Warrant liability during the three-monthsthree months ended March 31, 2021 as there was no significant changes in the fair value between March 12,15, 2021 and March 31, 2021. For the three months ended

17

June 30, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $2,224 to $13,174. On August 31, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $6,526 to $19,700. Upon closing of the RideNow Transaction, the Oaktree Under ASC 815-40, warrants wereWarrant was considered equity linked contracts indexed to RumbleOn’s stock and therefore met the equity classification guidance.guidance under ASC 815-40. As a result, the $19,700 was reclassified to additional paid-in-capital. Thepaid-in-capital and the $10,950 deferred financing charge was reclassified as part of the debt discount related to the Oaktree Credit Agreement. The recognition of the warrant liability and deferred financing charge and the reclassification of the warrant liability to additional paid-in-capital and the reclassification of the deferred financing charge to debt discount are non-cash items.

NOTE 12 – SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

The following table summarizes the detail of selling, general and administrative expense for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020:

  Three-Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Compensation and related costs $12,669  $7,169  $26,983  $20,496 
Advertising and marketing  4,241   840   7,799   4,330 
Technology development and software  686   180   1,513   1,037 
Facilities cost  3,576   751   4,774   1,718 
General and administrative  16,392   4,339   28,008   14,929 
  $37,564  $13,279  $69,077  $42,510 


NOTE 13 – LOSS CONTINGENCIES AND INSURANCE RECOVERIES

On March 3, 2020, a severe tornado struck the greater Nashville area (the “Nashville Tornado”) causing significant damage to the Company’s facilities including property and equipment and other contents and inventory held for sale. The Company maintains insurance coverage for damage to its facilities and inventory, as well as business interruption insurance. The loss was comprised of three components: (1) inventory loss, assessed by the insurance carrier at approximately $13,000; (2) building and personal property loss, primarily impacting our leased facilities, assessed by the insurance carrier at $2,783; and (3) loss of business income, for which the company has coverage in the amount of $6,000.

All three components of the Company’s loss claim have been submitted to its insurers. The Company’s inventory claim is subject to a dispute with the carrier as to the applicable policy limits applicable to the loss; however, the insurer has paid $5,615 in July 2020 and $3,135 in July 2021. Therefore, the total payments received thus far against the final settlement are $8,750. The insurer has agreed to pay $2,778 on the building and personal property loss, reflecting limits of $2,783, net of a $5 deductible. The insurer has made an interim payment on the building and personal property loss of $2,270 to the landlord. The loss of business income claim is ongoing and remains in the process of negotiation, however, the insurer has advanced $250 against the final settlement. The Company believes there will be a recovery of all three loss components, however no assurance can be given regarding the amounts, if any, that will be ultimately recovered or when any such recoveries will be made.

As a result of the damage caused by the Nashville Tornado, the Company concluded that the utility of the inventory damaged by the storm was impaired as a result of physical damage sustained. Whether the impairment is caused by physical destruction or an adverse change in the utility of the inventory, entities should assess whether an inventory impairment or write-off is required in accordance with ASC 330-10-35-1 through 35-11, which address adjustments of inventory balances to the lower of cost or market and requires that when there is evidence that the utility of goods will be less than cost, the difference is recognized as a loss of the current period. For the nine-months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment loss on inventory of $11,738 comprised of $4,454 for vehicles that were a total loss and $7,285 in loss in value for vehicles partially damaged and subject to repair. The impairment loss is reported in cost of revenue in the September 30, 2020 Condensed Consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, $178 of the net book value of the property and equipment destroyed by the Nashville Tornado was expensed.

NOTE 147 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following table includes supplemental cash flow information, including noncash investing and financing activity for the nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2020:

2021:
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020 
Cash paid for interest $3,553  $3,615 

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Cash paid for interest$36,021 $3,553 
Fair value of 1,048,718 Class B common stock issued in the Freedom Transaction$26,511 $— 

The following table provides a reconciliation ofshows the cash and restricted cash reported within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated statements of cash flowsBalance Sheets as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

2021:
  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Cash $          68,268  $          1,467 
Restricted cash (1)  3,049   2,049 

Total cash, and restricted cash

 $71,317  $3,516 

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$39,715 $48,974 
Restricted cash (1)
9,500 3,000 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$49,215 $51,974 

(1)Amounts included in restricted cash represent the deposits required under the Company’s debt financings.


(1)Amounts included in restricted cash are primarily comprised of the deposits required under the Company's various floor plan lines of credit and ROF line of credit.

NOTE 158 – INCOME TAXES

In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Company does not expect the provisions of the legislation to have a significant impact on theCompany’s effective tax rate or income tax payable and deferred income tax positions of the Company. 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets of $23,744. On a quarterly basis, management assesses the recovery of its deferred tax assets by considering whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of future deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As a result of the RideNow Transaction, management anticipates that the Company will have taxable income in 2022 and future years, and undertook an in-depth IRS Code Section 382 Ownership Change Analysis to determine what limitations exist on the utilization of Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards. Based on this analysis, management has concluded that a valuation allowance of $12,000 should be provided as of September 30, 2021.

The components of the income tax provision from continuing operations for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2022 was 14.0% and 22.8%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 32.1% and September 30, 2020 are as follows:

  Three-Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Current            
Federal $  $  $  $ 
State  288      288    
Total current income tax benefit  288      288    
                 
Deferred                
Federal  (10,756)     (10,756)   
State  (213)     (213)   
Total deferred income tax benefit  (10,969)     (10,969)   
                 
Income tax benefit $(10,681) $  $(10,681) $ 

A reconciliation of26.0%, respectively. The difference between the statutory U.S. Federalfederal income tax rate to the Companys effectiveof 21.0% and RumbleOn’s overall income tax rate for the nine-monthsthree and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to income tax benefit from non-taxable PPP loan forgiveness, offset by income tax expense on non-deductible expenses and state income taxes.

The difference between the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% and the Company’s overall income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021 andwas primarily due to the yearrelease of the Company's valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets recorded during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 is set forth below.

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
U.S. Federal statutory rate  21.0%  21.0%
State and local, net of Federal benefit  3.3%  5.0%
Permanent & other differences  (16.3)%  (1.4)%
Valuation allowance  

18.0

%  (24.6)%
Effective tax rate  26.0%  %


September 30, 2021.
NOTE 9– EARNINGS PER SHARE

Deferred income taxes reflected onThe Company computes basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders in conformity with the balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, reflecttwo-class method required for participating securities. Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net tax effect of temporary differences between amounts recorded for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for tax purposes. These differences are summarized below.

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Deferred tax assets      
Net operating loss carryforward $26,449  $21,495 
Business interest carryforward  2,586   1,651 
Stock-based compensation  11   518 
Accounts receivable allowance  118   362 
Lease liabilities  22,987   1,569 
Inventory reserve  5   27 
Basis difference in goodwill  965   352 
Accrued liabilities  116   123 
Property and equipment     373 
Total deferred tax assets  53,237   26,470 
         
Deferred tax liabilities        
Basis difference in property and equipment  6,609    
Franchise rights  28,048    
Other intangible assets  2,200    
Right-of-use assets  22,790   1,478 
Debt issuance costs amortization  1,169   1,248 
Total deferred tax liabilities  60,816   2,726 
         
Net deferred tax asset (liability) before valuation allowance  (7,579)  23,744 
         
Valuation allowance  (12,000)  (23,744)
Net deferred income tax liabilities $(19,579) $ 

NOTE 16 – LOSS PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss)attributable to common stockholders by the weighted averageweighed-average number of shares of common sharesstock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the period. The diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders is computed giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period.

For purposes of this calculation, 524,578 of RSUs, 2,551 of stock options, 1,212,121 of Oaktree Warrantswarrants to purchase 1,212,121 shares of Class B common stock 16,531having an exercise price of other warrants and 982,107 shares of Class B common stock issuable in connection with convertible debt$31.50 per share are considered common stock equivalents butwhich are antidilutive at September 30, 2022. Unvested RSUs have been excluded fromincluded in the calculation of diluted net lossearnings per share attributable to common stockholders asto the effect is antidilutive.

extent the shares would be dilutive. Additionally, the Company’s senior unsecured convertible notes were antidilutive for the period ended September 30, 2022.

The Company applies the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, but as the rights of the Series B Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and Class A and Class B common stock are identical, except in respect of voting, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same for all classes. Weightedweighted average number of shares outstanding of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, and Series B Preferred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 were 50,000, 6,889,70815,809,134 and 0, respectively of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, and 50,000, 4,128,932 and 0, respectively.

Series B Preferred Stock.

18


NOTE 1710 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Promissory Notes

AsIn connection with the acquisition of December 31, 2020,RideNow, the Company hadassumed two promissory notes of $371totaling principal and accrued interest of $9$2,200 as of August 31, 2021 due to Blue Flame Capital, LLC (“Blue Flame”), an entityentities controlled by a Denmar Dixon, a directorformer directors and executive officers of the Company. TheAmounts due under these two promissory notes were issued in connection with the completion of the 2016 Private Placement on March 31, 2017 and exchanged in January 2020 for New Investor Notes. The Blue Flame Notes plus accrued interest werehave been paid in full on January 31, 2021. Interest expense on the promissory notes for the three and nine-months endedas of September 30, 2021, and 2020 was $3 and $92, respectively, which included debt discount amortization of $0 and $42, respectively. The interest was charged to interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2022.

August 2021 Offering

On August 31, 2021, we completed the August 2021 Offering. Denmar Dixon, a director of the Company, purchased an aggregate of 13,636 shares of Class B common stock in the August 2021 Offering at the public price of $33.00 per share.

RideNow Leases

In connection with the RideNow Transaction, the Company entered into related party leases for 24 properties consisting of dealerships and offices.properties. Each related partysuch lease is with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as the tenant and an entity controlled by William Coulter and/or Mark Tkach, each a former director and executive officer of the Company, as the landlord. The initial aggregate base rent payment for all 24 leases is approximately $1,229 per month, and each lease commenced a new 20-year term on September 1, 2021, with each lease containing annual 2% increases on base rent. The Company is stillfair value of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities arising from the RideNow leases are included in the process of finalizing its purchase price allocationCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2022 and related fair values of assets and liabilities, including the RideNow leases.

disclosed in Note 3 - Leases.

RideNow Reinsurance Products

Each of the operating entities owned by theThe Company that own retail powersport stores which sell motorcycles and various off-road vehicles also sellsells extended service contracts, prepaid maintenance, “GAPGAP insurance, theft protection and tire and wheel products on their vehicles. These productsvehicles sold to customers of these stores are offered by RPM One (“RPM”), which is an after-market third-party provider of these products commonly used in the industry.customers. Affiliate reinsurance companies previously controlled by and owned primarily by William Coulter and/or Mark Tkach participateformer directors and executives officers of the Company participated in the underwriting profits of these RPM products. The sales representatives employed by these operating companies are incentivized to offer the products sold by RPM.through the RideNow locations. The total amount generatedpaid by these affiliate companies attributable to the ownership interests of Mr. Coulter and Mr. Tkach was approximately $7,000 in 2019 and approximately $8,400 in 2020. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company (the “Audit Committee”) is into these affiliated companies totaled approximately $139 during the process of reviewing the terms and rates of these entities.

nine months ended September 30, 2022. The related party relationship ended February 1, 2022.


Notes PayablePayments to RideNow Management, LLLP

The Company has notes payablemade $2 and $233 in payments to RideNow Management, LLLP, aan entity owned equally by two former directors of $1,033.

NOTE 18 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Lease Commitments

We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether such leases are operating or financing leases. For each lease agreement, the Company determines its lease term as the non-cancellable period of the lease and includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. We use these options in determining our capitalized financing and right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. To determine the discount rate to use in determining the present value of the lease payments, we use the rate implicit in the lease if determinable, otherwise we use our incremental borrowing rate.

The following table reflects the balance sheet presentation of our lease assets and liabilities:

 

Leases

 Classification September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Assets:        
Operating Right of use assets $92,944  $5,690 
Finance Property and equipment, net  40,738   

 

Total right-of-use assets

   $133,682  $5,690 
Liabilities:          
Current          
Operating Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $7,435  $1,630 
Finance Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  345    
           
Non-Current          
Operating Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities  85,965   4,370 
Finance Long-term portion of financing lease liabilities  40,591    
           
Total lease liabilities   $134,336  $6,000 


Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Total operating lease expenses forexecutive officers during the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2022.

Beach Agreement
On December 31, 2021, the Company acquired all the business assets of RNBeach, LLC (“Beach”) from former directors and 2020 are provided inexecutive officers of the table below.

Company. The total purchase price to acquire all the business assets of Beach was approximately $5,528, and cash paid was approximately $5,368.
Bidpath Software License

On January 19, 2022, the Audit Committee approved, and the Company entered into two agreements with Bidpath Incorporated, a company owned by Adam Alexander, a director of the Company that provides the Company with (i) a perpetual, non-exclusive license to the then-current source code, as well as all future source code, of foundational technology for our inventory management platform, and (ii) support and maintenance services. The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rateCompany has made cash payments totaling $3,600 for the Company’s operating and financing leases are as follows:

September 30,
2021
Weighted average lease term-operating leases9.0 years 
Weighted average lease term-finance leases20.0 years 
Weighted average discount rate-operating leases9.5%
Weighted average discount rate-finance leases15.0%

The following table provides information related tolicense during the lease costs of finance and operating leases for three and nine-month periodsnine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020:

  Three-Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Operating lease cost $2,364  $763  $3,544  $1,627 
                 
Finance lease costs:                
Amortization of ROU assets  170      170    
Interest on lease liabilities  511      511    
Total lease cost $3,045  $763  $4,225  $1,627 

Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases2022. The Company pays, on monthly basis since the agreement was signed, $30 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021,support and maintenance services. The initial term is set forth below:

thirty-six (36) months but can be terminated by either party at any time by providing sixty (60) days' notice to the other party.
September 30,
2021
Cash payments for operating leases$     487

The following table summarizes the future minimum payments for operating and financing leases as of September 30, 2021, due in each year ending December 31,

 

Leases

 Operating
Leases
  Financing
Leases
 
2021 $4,434  $1,452 
2022  17,710   5,848 
2023  16,868   5,965 
2024  16,090   6,085 
2025  14,023   6,206 
Thereafter  181,073   115,277 
Total lease payments  250,198   140,833 
Less imputed interest  (156,798)  (99,897)
Present value of lease liabilities $93,400  $40,936 


Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of any legal actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources.

Future litigation may be necessary to defend the Company by determining the scope, enforceability and validity of third-party proprietary rights or to establish its own proprietary rights. The results of any current or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.

NOTE 19 –11 - SEGMENT REPORTING

Business segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing operating performance. Our operations are organized by management into operating segments by line of business. We have determined that we have 3reporting units and three reportable segments as defined in generally accepted accounting principles for segment reporting: (1) powersports,Powersports, (2) automotiveAutomotive, and (3) vehicle logisticsVehicle Logistics. Our Powersports segment offers motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, utility terrain vehicles, personal watercraft, and transportation.other powersports products, parts, apparel, and accessories, and related finance and insurance products. Our powersportsAutomotive segment consists of the sale of newpurchases vehicles from dealers or others and used powersports vehicles principally through retail and, to a lesser extent,sells them through wholesale distribution channels. Our automotiveVehicle Logistics segment consist of the distribution of pre-owned cars and trucks through wholesale distribution channels. Our vehicle logistics and transportation service segment providebrokers nationwide automotive transportation services between dealerships and auctions. Our vehicle logistics and transportation service reportable segment has been determined to represent one operating segment and reporting unit.

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The following table summarizes financial measuresrevenue, operating income (loss), depreciation and amortization and interest expense which are the measure by which management allocates resources to its segments into each of our reportable segmentssegments.
PowersportsAutomotiveVehicle Logistics
Eliminations(1)
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Total assets$2,104,086 $41,144 $19,277 $(859,925)$1,304,582 
Revenue$385,341 $69,994 $15,526 $(589)$470,272 
Operating income (loss)$12,734 $(476)$1,398 $(65)$13,591 
Depreciation and amortization$6,543 $17 $10 $— $6,570 
Interest expense$(12,209)$(394)$— $— $(12,603)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total assets$1,189,868 $443,084 $14,210 $(635,310)$1,011,852 
Revenue$105,547 $105,298 $11,597 $(1,228)$221,214 
Operating income (loss)$(27,524)$3,835 $987 $— $(22,702)
Depreciation and amortization$1,684 $23 $10 $— $1,717 
Interest expense$(4,073)$(503)$(1)$— $(4,577)
Change in derivative liability$(6,518)$— $— $— $(6,518)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Total assets$2,104,086 $41,144 $19,277 $(859,925)$1,304,582 
Revenue$1,136,972 $296,510 $45,774 $(2,969)$1,476,287 
Operating income$64,322 $90 $3,746 $25 $68,183 
Depreciation and amortization$16,842 $51 $30 $— $16,923 
Interest expense$(35,621)$(1,437)$(1)$— $(37,059)
Change in derivative liability$39 $— $— $— $39 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total assets$1,189,868 $443,084 $14,210 $(635,310)$1,011,852 
Revenue$144,380 $316,655 $36,145 $(3,357)$493,823 
Operating income (loss)$(35,604)$8,234 $2,613 $— $(24,757)
Depreciation and amortization$2,855 $76 $17 $— $2,948 
Interest expense$(6,651)$(1,451)$(5)$— $(8,107)
Change in derivative liability$(8,774)$— $— $— $(8,774)

(1)Intercompany investment balances related to the acquisitions of RideNow, Freedom Entities, Wholesale, Inc. and Wholesale Express, and receivables and other key metrics.

balances related intercompany freight services of Wholesale Express are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenue and costs for these intercompany freight services have been eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
  Powersports  Automotive  Vehicle
Logistics
and
Transportation
  Eliminations(1)  Total 
Three-Months Ended September 30, 2021               
Total assets $1,189,868  $443,084  $14,210  $(635,310) $1,011,852 
Revenue  105,547   105,298   11,597   (1,228)  221,214 
Operating income (loss)  (27,524)  3,835   987      (22,702)
Depreciation and amortization  1,684   23   10      1,717 
Interest expense  (4,073)  (503)  (1)     (4,577)
Change in derivative liability  (6,518)           (6,518)
                     
Three-Months Ended September 30, 2020                    
Total assets  48,784   41,284   10,518   (26,871)  73,715 
Revenue  7,502   99,315   11,415   (975)  117,257 
Operating income (loss)  (4,028)  6,246   771      2,989 
Depreciation and amortization  506   28   2      536 
Interest expense  (1,196)  (292)        (1,488)
Change in derivative liability  (14)           (14)
                     
Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2021                    
Total assets  1,189,868   443,084   14,210   (635,310)  1,011,852 
Revenue  144,380   316,655   36,145   (3,357)  493,823 
Operating income (loss)  (35,604)  8,234   2,613      (24,757)
Depreciation and amortization  2,855   76   17      2,948 
Interest expense  (6,651)  (1,451)  (5)     (8,107)
Change in derivative liability  (8,774)           (8,774)
                     
Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2020                    
Total assets  48,784   41,284   10,518   (26,871)  73,715 
Revenue  39,314   281,242   28,657   (3,465)  345,748 
Operating income (loss)  (15,733)  (935)  2,153      (14,515)
Depreciation and amortization  1,450   111   6      1,567 
Interest expense  (3,581)  (1,605)  (1)     (5,187)
Change in derivative liability  7            7 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt  188            188 

(1)Intercompany investment balances related to the acquisitions of RideNow, Wholesale and Wholesale Express, LLC (“Wholesale Express”) and receivables and other balances related to intercompany freight services of Wholesale Express are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenue and costs for these intercompany freight services have been eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 2012 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Used Powersports Inventory Financing Credit Facility with J.P. Morgan

On November 8, 2021,October 26, 2022, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Freedom Agreement”)$75,000 used powersports inventory financing credit facility with J.P. Morgan.
Strategic Alternatives for Automotive Segment
On November 2, 2022, the Sellers (as defined inBoard of Directors reached a decision to explore strategic alternatives for the Freedom Agreement), Freedom Powersports Real Estate LLC (“FPS-RE”),Company's automotive segment. The Company intends to continue operating the automotive segment while the review is ongoing, and Trinity Private Equity Group, LLC, asdoes not have an estimate on the representativeimpact of the Sellers.

a potential transaction or divestiture on future results.
20

The Agreement provides that


Global Settlement with Former RideNow Owners
On November 8, 2022, the Company will acquire 100% ofreached a comprehensive global and binding settlement agreement with former primary RideNow owners. The settlement agreement resolves all claims currently pending before the equity in the Acquired Companies (as defined in the Freedom Agreement) in exchange for proceeds, net of approximately $27,780 in mortgage debt at FPS-RE to be assumed or refinanced by RumbleOn, of approximately $100,000 (the “Net Proceeds”) through a combination of cash (the “Cash Consideration”)Delaware Chancery Court, releases certain potential and up to 30% of the Net Proceeds in shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “Share Consideration”) to be valued at the 10-day VWAP (as defined in the Agreement) before closing. Ten percent (10%) of the Cash Consideration and ten percent (10%) of the Share Consideration and an additional $500 will be escrowed at the closing and will be released to Sellers in accordance with to the terms of the Freedom Agreement. The Company does not anticipate raising additional equity capital to finance the Cash Consideration.

Each of the Company and the Sellers has provided customary representations, warranties, and covenants in the Agreement. The completion of the transaction is subject to various closing conditions, including the receipt of all manufacturer consents to the transaction.

Both the Company and the Sellers’ Representative have the right to terminate the Freedom Agreement if the closing of the transaction does not occur on or before January 31, 2022, subject to rights offuture claims between the parties, to extend the termination date for up to three (3) consecutive periodsand results in no incremental consideration exchanging hands.

21

Table of thirty (30) days, as set forth in the Agreement.


Item 2. MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

OPERATIONS.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“("MD&A”&A") is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes, and the MD&A included in our most recent Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K, as well as our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ( this “Form 10-Q”).

Unless differences among reportable segments are material to an understanding of our business taken as a whole, we present the discussion in this MD&A on a consolidated basis. Terms not defined in this MD&A have the meanings ascribed to them in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q. All dollars are reported in thousands except per share amounts and per unit amounts.

Overview

Organization

RumbleOn was incorporated in October 2013 under the laws of the State of Nevada as SmartServer, Inc. In 2016, following the acquisition of SmartServer by RumbleOn founders Marshall Chesrown and Steven Berrard, we changed our name to RumbleOn, Inc. Since that time, we have grown our business through organic development and strategic acquisitions into the first and only true omnichannel powersports retailer. Headquartered in the Dallas Metroplex, RumbleOn is revolutionizing the customer experience for outdoor enthusiasts across the country and making powersport vehicles accessible to more people, in more places than ever before.

Overview

RumbleOn is the nation’s first technology-based omnichannelOmnichannel marketplace in powersports, leveraging proprietary technology to transform the powersports supply chain from acquisition of supply through distribution of retail and wholesale. RumbleOn provides an unparalleled technology suite and ecommerce experience, nationalbroad footprint of physical locations, and full linefull-line manufacturer representation to transform the entire customer experience. Our goal is to integrate the best of both the physical and the digital, and makewhile making the transition between the two seamless.

We buy and sell new and used vehicles through multiple company-owned websites and affiliate channels, as well as via our proprietary cash offer tool and network of more than 4055+ company-owned retail distribution locations as of September 30, 2022, primarily located in the Sunbelt. Deepening our presence in existing markets and expanding into new markets through strategic acquisitions helps perpetuate our flywheel. Our cash offer technology brings in high quality inventory, which attracts more riders and drives volume in used unit sales. This flywheel enables us to quickly and effectively gain market share. As a result of our growth to date, RumbleOn enjoys a leading, first-mover position in the highly fragmented $100 billion+ powersports market.

RumbleOn’s powersports business offers motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, utility terrain vehicles, personal watercraft, and all other powersports products, parts, apparel, and accessories. Facilitating our platform, RumbleOn’s retail distribution locations represent all majoraccessories from a wide range of manufacturers, (“OEMs”), including the OEMs and their representative brands, including those listed below.

RumbleOn’s OEMs and Representative Brands
BMW Motorrad USAAlumacraftHondaPolarisSea-Doo
Bombardier Recreational ProductsArgoIndianScarabSlingshot
Can-AmBenelliKawasakiSea-DooSSR
DucatiBMWKayo SportsSki-DooSuzuki
Harley-DavidsonCan-AmKTMSlingshotSpyder
HondaCF MotoManitouSpeed UTVTideWater
IndianDucatiPolarisSSR MotorsportsTriumph
KawasakiHarley-DavidsonRykerSuzukiVanderhall
Kayo SportsHisunScarabTimbersledYamaha
KTMTriumph
ManitouYamaha

RumbleOn leverages technology and data to streamline operations, improve profitability, and drive lifetime engagement by offering a best-in-class customer experience with unmatched omnichannelOmnichannel capabilities. Our omnichannelOmnichannel platform offers consumers the fastest, easiest, and most transparent transactions available in powersports. RumbleOn customers have access to the most comprehensive powersports vehicle offering,offerings, including the ability to buy, sell, trade, and finance online, in store at any of our bricks-and-mortar locations, or both. RumbleOn offers financing solutions for consumers;consumers, trusted physical retail and service locations;locations, online or in-store instant cash offers, and access to pre-owned inventory;inventory. We also offer apparel, parts, service, and accessories; vehicle transportation and logistics; and virtual inventory listings from third-party partner dealers through our dealer platform.accessories. In addition to our powersports operations, we also operate in complementary businesses including the brokerage of vehicle transportation and the wholesale distribution automotive business.


Outlook

We continue to optimize and broaden the selection of new and used powersports vehicles we make available to our customers. Expanding our inventory selection enhances the customer experience by ensuring each visitor, either online or in-store, finds a vehicle that matches his or her preferences. Optimizing our new inventory significantly depends on the allocations
22

of our manufacturers ("OEM"). Optimizing our used inventory selection depends on our ability to source and acquire a sufficient number of appropriate used vehicles, including acquiring more vehicles directly from our customers.
We continue to implement a fulfillment system designed to optimize inventory replenishment and make the right powersports units available in the right quantities at the right locations for the right price. This centralization of inventory will launch company-wide access to all company-owned inventory rather than only the inventory available at one particular location. This access will increase the probability that our customers can find their desired powersports unit on our platform, thereby enhancing the customer experience while eliminating geographic boundaries. With digital inventory integration and over 60 individual websites that share content, RumbleOn will be top-of-mind for powersports searches. All of the technology infrastructure required is under development and will continue through 2022 and beyond.
We will continue to make significant investments in improving and adding to our online customer offering. We believe that the complexity of the traditional powersports retail transaction provides substantial opportunity for technology investment and that our leadership and continued growth will enable us to responsibly invest in further enhancing the customer experience.
From our founding, we have been laying the groundwork to offer a friction-free and fully integrated customer experience both online and in-store. We are building the technology engine to enable this integration, while methodically expanding our retail footprint. We will continue to roll out our new and innovative technology throughout 2022 and beyond, to not only reduce costs and optimize vehicles available, but also to better serve customers and build long term shareholder value.
In order to truly maximize the customer experience, we are investing to build the technology engine across the organization. Our Cash Offer Tool is supplying proprietary data on hundreds of thousands of unique Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) inputs, in addition to actual retail sales and transaction data from RideNow and Freedom Powersports' databases. Marrying this data creates a data-driven "market maker" that does not exist in the industry today. Integrating real-time pricing and sales data from in-store transactions will also enable us to further optimize offers and pricing.
Beyond innovative technology and inventory integration, our 55+ retail locations will augment the online experience to offer a simple, friction-free customer experience. A key component to transforming the customer experience to support our growth strategy is enhancing the in-store experience and we are strategically expanding our retail footprint.

Going forward we plan to accelerate our growth via strategic acquisitions of well-run dealerships, continued expansion of our fulfillment center network, and the development of value-added ancillary product and service offerings (both physical and online) that provide our customers the opportunity to engage with our brands wherever and however they like.

Outlook

The onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and associated impacts on economic activity had adverse effects on our results of operations and financial condition during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020. The rebound of our business began during the six-month period ended December 31, 2020 with our gross profit per vehicle rising as dealers saw higher industry-wide market prices and margins. These trends, exacerbated by significantly lower new vehicle production due to manufacturing slowdowns, computer chip shortages, and logistic/transportation impacts continued through September 30, 2021 and we expect these conditions to continue through the fourth quarter of 2021 (collectively, the reduced production, increase in gross margin per vehicle, supply chain mechanics, and related items, referred to in this Form 10-Q as “Demand/Supply Imbalances”). The effect of these Demand/Supply Imbalances required that we adjust our inventory management to align with market conditions, resulting in lower levels of inventory and lower unit sales during the period. As the impact of Covid-19 and Demand/Supply Imbalances abate over time, we anticipate that inventory purchasing levels and revenue will increase as we increase penetration in existing markets and add new dealers. Additionally, we expect industry-wide increased gross margin per vehicle to return to historical levels. We must note, however, that we can provide no assurance as to how quickly the adverse impacts of Covid-19 and the Demand/Supply Imbalances on these market trends will abate or what impact this may have on our business, operation, or financial results.

KEY OPERATING METRICS

We regularly review a number of key operating metrics to evaluate our segments, measure our progress, and make operating decisions. Our key operating metrics reflect what we believe will be the primary drivers of our business, including increasing brand awareness, maximizing the opportunity to source vehicles from consumers and dealers, and enhancing the selection and timing of vehicles we make available for sale to our customers. Our key operating metrics also enhance management’s ability to translate this information into sales through multiple sales channels. The Key Operations Metrics table below includes the results of the RideNow Entities exclusively for the month of September 2021. Please note that RideNow’s Julyresults of RideNow and August resultsthe Freedom Entities before to the respective acquisition dates are not reflected in the presentation below. The RideNow Entitiesacquired entities have certain lines of business, including new vehicle sales, material finance and insurance revenue, and parts and service revenue, that RumbleOn did not have prior tobefore the RideNow Transaction.and Freedom transactions. As such all increases in these line items are primarilyexclusively the result of the RideNow Transactionacquisition's and the reader should note that most period-over-period metrics and results of operationsdollar comparisons (as opposed to per unit amounts) reflectare materially impacted by the impactintroduction of the RideNow Transactionnew business (the “Acquisition Effect”).

Powersports and Automotive Segments

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue is comprised of vehicle sales, finance and insurance products bundled with retail vehicle sales (“F&I”), and parts, service and accessories/merchandise (“PSA”).We sell both new and pre-owned vehicles through retail and wholesale channels; automotivechannels. F&I and PSA revenue is almost exclusively earned through retail channels. Automotive sales are almost exclusively via wholesale channels, and therefore, representcontribute to a very small portion of the F&I.&I revenue. These sales channels provide us the opportunity to maximize profitability through increased sales volume and lower average days to sale by selling through the channel where the opportunity is the greatest at any given time based on customer demand, market conditions, or inventory availability. The number of vehicles sold tothrough any given channel may vary from period to period. New inventory is ultimately controlled by our OEMs and their willingness to allocate inventory to us as well as their ability to manufacture and distribute a sufficient number of vehicles given the current environment of manufacturing slowdowns, computer chip shortages, and logistic/transportation challenges (collectively, the “Demand/Supply Imbalances”). Used inventory is acquired directly from consumers via our online Cash Offer Tool or consumer trade-in transactions. Subject to the lingering impact of Covid-19 and the resulting Demand/Supply Imbalances, as discussed elsewhere in this MD&A, we expect pre-owned vehicle sales to increaseremain elevated, both in units and in revenue per

23

vehicle, over the next several quarters as manufacturers remain impacted by production and supply chain challenges. Given our proven ability to source used vehicle supply via our Cash Offer Tool, we expect to efficiently source and scale our addressable markets as we begincontinue to utilize a combination of brand building and direct response channels. We are comfortable in this market given our proven ability to use the internet and other channels to efficiently source and scale our addressable markets while expanding our suite of product offerings tovehicles from consumers who may wish to trade-in or to sell us their vehicle independent of a retail sale. Factors primarily affecting pre-owned vehicle sales include the number of retail pre-owned vehicles sold and the average selling price of these vehicles.


Gross Profit

Gross profit generated on vehicle sales reflects the difference between the vehicle selling price and the cost of revenue associated with acquiring the vehicle and preparing it for sale. Cost of revenue includes the vehicle acquisition cost, inbound transportation cost, floorplan financing fees, and particularly for pre-owned vehicles, reconditioning costs (collectively, we refer to reconditioning and transportation costs as “Recon and Transport”).The aggregate gross profit and gross profit per vehicle vary across vehicle type, make, model, etc. as well as through retail and wholesale channels, and with regard to gross profit per vehicle, are not necessarily correlated with the sale price. Vehicles sold through retail channels generally have the highest dollar gross profit per vehicle given the vehicle is sold directly to the consumer.Pre-owned vehicles soldthrough wholesale channels, including directly to other dealers or through auction channels, including via our dealer-to-deal auction market, generally have lower margins and don’tdo not include other ancillary gross profit attributable to financing and accessories. accessory.Factors affecting gross profit from period to period include the mix of new compared toversus used vehicles sold, the distribution channel through which they are sold, the sources from which we acquired such inventory, retail market prices, our average days to sale, OEM pricing changes, and our pricing strategy. We may opportunistically choose to shift our inventory mix to higher or lower cost vehicles, or to opportunistically raise or lower our prices relative to market to take advantage of supply or demand imbalancesDemand/Supply Imbalances in our sales channels, which could temporarily lead to average selling prices and gross profits increasing or decreasing in any given channel.

Vehicles Sold

We define vehicles sold as the number of vehicles sold through both wholesale and retail channels in each period, net of returns. Vehicles sold is the primary driver of our revenue and, indirectly, gross profit. Vehicles sold also enables complementary revenue streams, such as financing. Vehicles sold increases our base of customers and improves brand awareness and repeat sales. Vehicles sold also provides the opportunity to successfully scale our logistics, fulfillment, and customer service operations.

Total Gross Profit per Unit

Total gross profit per unit is the aggregate gross profit of the Company in a given period, divided by retail units sold in that period includingperiod. This includes gross profit generated from the sale of the new and used vehicles, income related to the origination of loans originated to finance the vehicle, commissions on salesrevenue earned from the sale of variableF&I products including extended service contracts, revenue frommaintenance programs, guaranteed assetauto protection, waiver coverage,tire and wheel protection, and theft protection products, gross profit on the sale of parts, accessories and merchandise,PSA products, and gross profit generated from wholesale sales of vehicles.

Vehicle Logistics and Transportation Services Segment

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue is derived from freight brokerage agreements with dealers, distributors, or private party individuals to transport vehicles from a point of origin to a designated destination. The freight brokerage agreements are fulfilled by independent third-party transporters who must meet our performance obligations and standards. Wholesale Express is considered the principal in the delivery transactions since it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the service. In the normal course of operations, Wholesale Express also provides transportation services to Wholesale.

Vehicles Delivered

We define vehicles delivered as the number of vehicles delivered from a point of origin to a designated destination under freight brokerage agreements with dealers, distributors, or private parties. Vehicles delivered are the primary driver of revenue and in turn profitability in the vehicle logistics and transportation services segment.


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Total Gross Profit Per Unit

Total gross profit per vehicle transported represents the difference between the price received from non-affiliated customers and our cost to contract an independent third-party transporter divided by the number of third party vehicles transported.

Results of Operations

    RumbleOn Metrics (on a GAAP Basis)  
     Three-Months Ended  Nine-Months Ended  
     Sept 2021  Sept 2020  Sept 2021   Sept 2020  
                  
Powersports 

Revenue

New retail vehicles$42,943 $0 $42,943  $0  
 Used vehicles              
 Retail 19,926  311  19,926  $4,243  
 Wholesale 20,423  6,992  58,438   34,399  
 Total used vehicle revenue 40,349  7,303  78,364   38,642  
 Finance and insurance, net 6,180  199  6,998   672  
 Parts and service and other 16,075  0  16,075   0  
 Total Revenue$105,547 $7,502 $144,380  $39,314  
                 
 

Gross Profit

New retail vehicles$8,146 $0 $8,146  $0  
 Used vehicles              
 Retail 3,139  76  3,139   407  
 Wholesale 3,712  1,620  12,829   4,541  
 Total used vehicle gross profit 6,851  1,696  15,968   4,948  
 Finance and insurance, net 6,180  199  6,998   672  
 Parts and service and other 7,230  0  7,230   0  
 Total gross profit$28,407 $1,895 $38,342  $5,620  
                 
 Vehicle SalesNew retail vehicles 2,485  0  2,485   0  
 Used vehicles              
 Retail 1,336  30  1,336   455  
 Wholesale 1,669  717  5,086   3,968  
 Total used vehicles 3,005  747  6,422   4,423  
 Total vehicles sold 5,490  747  8,907   4,423  
                 
 

Revenue

per vehicle

New retail vehicles$17,281 $0 $17,281  $0  
 Used vehicles              
 Retail$14,915 $10,365 $14,915  $9,325  
 Wholesale$12,239 $9,752 $11,491  $8,669  
 Used vehicle$13,429 $9,777 $12,203  $8,737  
 Finance and insurance, net$1,617 $6,619 $1,831  $1,478  
 Parts and service and other$4,207 $0 $4,207  $0  
 Total Revenue per vehicle$27,623 $250,057 $37,786  $86,405  
                 
 

Gross Profit

per vehicle

New retail vehicles$3,278 $N/A $3,278  $N/A  
 Used vehicle$2,280 $2,271 $2,487  $1,119  
                
                
 Finance and insurance$1,617 $6,619 $1,831  $1,478  
 Parts and service$1,892 $0 $1,892  $0  
 Total Gross Profit2$5,542 $63,178 $8,142  $12,353  
                  
Automotive  Revenue$105,298 $99,315 $316,655  $281,242  
 Gross Profit3$6,525 $12,842 $22,905  $12,459  
 Vehicles sold 3,028  3,516  8,822   10,954  
 Revenue per vehicle$34,775 $28,247 $35,894  $25,675  
 Gross Profit per vehicle$2,155 $3,652 $2,596  $1,137  
                  
Transportation  Revenue$11,597 $11,415 $36,145  $28,657  
 Gross Profit$2,455 $2,067 $6,829  $5,867  
 Vehicles transported 20,284  21,238  62,693   61,456  
 Revenue per vehicle transported$572 $537 $577  $466  
 Gross Profit per vehicle transported$121 $97 $109  $95  
                  
Total Company 

Financial

Overview

Revenue              
 Powersports$89,472 $7,502 $128,305  $39,314  
 Automotive 105,298  99,315  316,655   281,242  
 Transportation and logistics 11,597  11,415  36,145   28,657  
 Parts and service and other 16,075  0  16,075   0  
 Total revenue$222,442 $118,232 $497,180  $349,213  
 Gross Profit              
 Powersports$21,176 $1,895 $31,112  $5,621  
 Automotive$6,525 $12,842 $22,905  $12,459  
 Transportation and logistics$2,455 $2,067 $6,829  $5,867  
 Parts and service and other$7,230  0 $7,230   0  
 Total Gross Profit$37,387 $16,804 $68,076  $23,947  
 Effects of the Nashville Tornado   7,879     (1,215) 
                
 Gross Profit as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations3 337,387  16,804  68,076   23,947  
                
 Total SG&A$37,564 $13,279 $69,077  $42,510  
                
 Net Income (Loss) before Income Tax$(33,227)$1,487 $(41,066) $(19,507) 
                
 Adjusted EBITDA$3,616 $4,720 $6,679  $(3,142) 
                 
 Unit MetricsVehicles Sold              
 Retail 3,821  30  3,821   455  
 Wholesale 4,697  4,233  13,908   14,922  
 Total Vehicles Sold 8,518  4,263  17,729   15,377  
 Revenue per Unit Sold              
 Retail$18,071 $16,984 $18,285  $10,803  
 Wholesale$26,768 $25,114 $26,970  $21,191  
 Other$3,249 $2,678 $2,946  $1,864  
 Total Revenue$26,116 $27,734  $28,044  $22,747  
 Gross Profit per Unit              
 Retail$4,571 $9,163 $4,785  $2,373  
 Wholesale3$2,179 $1,555 $2,569  $1,221  
 Other$1,137 $485 $3,679  $382  
 Total Gross Profit$4,389 $2,094 $3,840  $1,636  
                 

(1)Per unit values calculated as revenue or gross profit, as applicable, divided by its respective units sold, except the other and total categories, which are divided by total used units sold.
(2)Total Gross profit per vehicle retailed is calculated by dividing the sum of new vehicle, used vehicle, and finance, and insurance gross profit by total retail vehicle unit sales.
(3)Automotive gross profit included an inventory reserve adjustment on $7,879 related to the Nashville Tornado.


Results of Operations 

POWERSPORTS

Revenue

Three-Months EndedThree and Nine months ended September 30, 20212022 Compared to September 30, 2020.2021

Total Company Metrics (dollars in thousands except per unit)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021YoY
Change
20222021YoY
Change
Financial Overview
Revenue
Powersports$291,491 $83,292 $208,199 $858,809 $121,307 $737,502 
Automotive69,974 105,298 (35,324)296,433 316,655 (20,222)
Parts, service, accessories62,217 16,075 46,142 182,269 16,075 166,194 
Finance and insurance, net31,588 6,180 25,408 95,906 6,998 88,908 
Vehicle Logistics15,002 10,369 4,633 42,870 32,788 10,082 
Total revenue$470,272 $221,214 $249,058 $1,476,287 $493,823 $982,464 
Gross Profit
Powersports$50,246 $14,997 $35,249 $158,491 $24,114 $134,377 
Automotive1,883 6,525 (4,642)10,190 22,905 (12,715)
Vehicle Logistics3,486 2,455 1,031 9,139 6,829 2,310 
Parts, service, accessories29,143 7,230 21,913 85,794 7,230 78,564 
Finance and insurance31,588 6,180 25,408 95,906 6,998 88,908 
Total Gross Profit$116,346 $37,387 $78,959 $359,520 $68,076 $291,444 
Total Operating Expenses$102,755 $63,224 $39,531 $291,339 $95,968 $195,371 
Operating Income (Loss)$13,591 $(22,702)$36,293 $68,183 $(24,757)$92,940 
Net Income (Loss)$3,039 $(22,544)$25,583 $26,213 $(30,385)$56,598 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$25,669 $3,616 $22,053 $101,416 $6,679 $94,737 
_________________________
(1)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of operating performance that does not represent and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure to us and to our investors because it excludes certain financial and capital structure items that we do not believe directly reflect our core operations and may not be indicative of our recurring operations, in part because they may vary widely across time and within our industry independent of the performance of our core operations. See the section titled “Adjusted EBITDA” for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (Loss).
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Powersports Metrics (dollars in thousands except per unit)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021YoY
Change
20222021YoY
Change
Revenue
New retail vehicles$177,560 $42,943 $134,617 $523,817 $42,943 $480,874 
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles108,208 19,926 88,282 319,605 19,926 299,679 
Used wholesale vehicles5,724 20,423 (14,699)15,387 58,438 (43,051)
Total used vehicles113,932 40,349 73,583 334,992 78,364 256,628 
Finance and insurance, net31,653 6,180 25,473 95,971 6,998 88,973 
Parts, service, accessories62,216 16,075 46,141 182,268 16,075 166,193 
Total revenue$385,361 $105,547 $279,814 $1,137,048 $144,380 $992,668 
Gross Profit
New retail vehicles$32,071 $8,146 $23,925 $100,549 $8,146 $92,403 
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles18,691 3,139 15,552 57,538 3,139 54,399 
Used wholesale vehicles(588)3,712 (4,300)304 12,829 (12,525)
Total used vehicles18,103 6,851 11,252 57,842 15,968 41,874 
Finance and insurance31,653 6,180 25,473 95,971 6,998 88,973 
Parts, service, accessories29,143 7,230 21,913 85,794 7,230 78,564 
Total gross profit$110,970 $28,407 $82,563 $340,156 $38,342 $301,814 
Vehicle Unit Sales
New retail vehicles9,9732,485 7,48831,0162,485 28,531
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles7,5081,336 6,17222,2281,336 20,892
Used wholesale vehicles9121,669(757)2,6195,086(2,467)
Total used vehicles8,4203,0055,41524,8476,42218,425
Total vehicles sold18,3935,49012,90355,8638,90746,956
Revenue per vehicle
New retail vehicles$17,804 $17,281 $523 $16,889 $17,281 $(392)
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles14,412 14,915 (503)14,378 14,915 (537)
Used wholesale vehicles6,276 12,239 (5,963)5,875 11,491 (5,616)
Total used vehicles13,531 13,429 102 13,482 12,203 1,279 
Finance and insurance, net1,811 1,617 194 1,802 1,831 (29)
Parts, service, accessories3,559 4,207 (648)3,423 4,207 (784)
Total revenue per retail vehicle$22,045 $27,623 $(5,578)$21,355 $37,786 $(16,431)
Gross Profit per vehicle
New vehicles$3,216 $3,278 $(62)$3,242 $3,278 $(36)
Used vehicles$2,150 $2,280 $(130)$2,328 $2,487 $(159)
Finance and insurance, net$1,811 $1,617 $194 $1,802 $1,831 $(29)
Parts, service, accessories$1,667 $1,892 $(225)$1,611 $1,892 $(281)
Total gross profit per retail vehicle (1)
$4,681 $5,542 $(861)$4,777 $8,142 $(3,365)
(1) Calculated as total gross profit attributable to powersports revenue, including F&Ivehicles sold, inclusive of finance & insurance, net and PSA, increasedexclusive of parts, service, accessories, and merchandise divided by $98,045 to $105,547 for the three-monthsretail powersports units sold.
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Revenue
Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to September 30, 2021.Total Powersports revenue increased by $279,814 and $992,668 to $385,361 and $1,137,048 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $7,502$105,547 and $144,380 for the same periodperiods in 2020.2021. The Acquisition Effect specific to new and used vehicles, F&I and PSA revenue accounted for approximately $65,000$222,899, $25,473, and $46,141, respectively, of the increase withfor the balance attributablethree months ended September 30, 2022, and accounted for approximately $780,553, $88,973, and $166,193, respectively, of the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increases in both periods were partially offset by decreases of $(14,699) and $(43,051) in wholesale powersports vehicle revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to a 2,258 increasethe same periods in 2021, as the number ofCompany was now able to sell used vehicles sold coupled with a 37.4% increase invia the revenue per used unit sold from $9,777 to $13,429.more profitable RideNow and Freedom retail channels. The total number of vehicles sold increased by 4,74312,903 and 46,956 to 5,49018,393 and 55,863 for the three-monthsthree and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to 5,490 and 8,907 for the same periods in 2021. Exclusive of F&I and PSA,Overall, the average revenue per retail vehicle sold was $22,045 and $21,355, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. We believe this is a relatively high number given historical trends for these businesses and we attribute that to a combination of (i) product mix, with in demand vehicles like UTVs and side-by-sides commanding higher prices, supplemented by (ii) elevated pricing of both new unit was $17,281. In addition to the Acquisition Effect, the Demand/Supply Imbalances contributed to the increase in the number ofand used vehicles soldgiven the Demand / Supply Imbalance. We anticipate that unit purchasing levels and sales will continue to grow as well as thewe increase penetration in the average selling price of such units.

existing markets, build out fulfillment centers and acquire new dealers.
Gross Profit

Nine-Months EndedThree and Nine months ended September 30, 20212022 Compared to September 30, 2020.2021.Total powersports revenue, including F&I and PSA,Powersports gross profit increased by $105,066$82,563 and $301,814 to $144,380$110,970 and $340,156 for the nine-monthsthree and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 compared to $39,314$28,407 and $38,342 for the same period of 2020.periods in 2021. The Acquisition Effect specific to new vehicles, F&I, and PSA revenue accounted for approximately $65,000 of the increase, with the balance attributable to a 1,999 increase in the number of used vehicles sold coupled with a 39.7% increase in the revenue per used unit sold from $8,737 to $12,203. The total number of vehicles sold increased by 4,484 to 8,907 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021. Exclusive of F&I and PSA, revenue per new unit was $17,281. In addition to the Acquisition Effect, the Demand/Supply Imbalances contributed to the increase in the number of used vehicles sold as well as the increase in the average selling price of such units.

Gross Profit

Three-Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to September 30, 2020. Powersports vehicles gross profit, including F&I and PSA, increased by $26,512 to $28,407 for the three-months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1,895 for the same period of 2020. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to 4,743 unit increase in the total vehicles sold in 2021 compared to 2020 and the Acquisition Effect specific to new vehicles, F&I, and PSA which accounted for $21,357 of the increase and supplemented a 0.4% increase in gross profit per used vehicle. Total used vehicle gross profit, exclusive of F&I and PSA, increased by $5,155 based on a 2,258 increase in the number of used vehicles sold.

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to September 30, 2020. Powersports gross profit, including F&I and PSA, increased by $32,722 to $38,342 during the nine-months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $5,620 for the same period of 2020. This increase in gross profit was primarily due to the Acquisition Effect specific to new vehicles, F&I, and PSA which accounted for $21,702$86,863 and $314,339 of the increase.


AUTOMOTIVE

Revenue

Three-Months Endedincrease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, partially offset by lower gross profit in the Company’s legacy direct to consumer and wholesale business of $(4,300) and $(12,525) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Other contributing factors to the overall increase in gross profit include a more favorable product mix of vehicle sales, and a strong demand which resulted in elevated pricing during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Retail vehicle sales accounted for approximately $39,477 and $146,802 of the increase, PSA accounted for approximately $21,913 and $78,564 of the increase, and F&I accounted for approximately $25,473 and $88,973 of the increase during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Gross profit per retail vehicle sold decreased by $861 and $3,365 to $4,681 and $4,777 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $5,542 and $8,142 for the same periods in 2021. The decreases as compared to the same periods in 2021 are primarily attributable to the mix of vehicles sold through retail and wholesale channels, which was significantly skewed towards retail for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to wholesale channels during the same periods in 2021. Prior to the RideNow Transaction and Freedom Transaction, the Company primarily sold vehicles through wholesale channels. The RideNow Transaction occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and the Freedom Transaction occurred during the first quarter of 2022, and as a result, the calculation of gross profit per retail vehicle sold reflects lower gross profit from wholesale channels and higher retail units sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same periods in 2021.
Automotive Metrics (dollars in thousands except per unit)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021YoY
Change
20222021YoY
Change
Revenue$69,974 $105,298 $(35,324)$296,433 $316,655 $(20,222)
Gross Profit (1)
$1,883 $6,525 $(4,642)$10,052 $22,905 $(12,853)
Vehicles sold1,5153,028(1,513)6,7558,822(2,067)
Revenue per vehicle$46,188 $34,775 $11,413 $43,884 $35,894 $7,990 
Gross Profit per vehicle$1,243 $2,155 $(912)$1,488 $2,596 $(1,108)
(1)Total Gross Profit per vehicle retailed is calculated by dividing the sum of new vehicle, used vehicle, and finance and insurance gross profit by total vehicle unit sales.
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Revenue
Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to September 30, 2020.2021. Total automotive vehicleAutomotive revenue increaseddecreased by $5,983$35,324 to $105,298$69,974 for the three-monthsthree months ended September 30, 20212022 compared to $99,315$105,298 for the same period in 2020.2021, and decreased by $(20,222) to $296,433 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $316,655 for the same period in 2021. The increasedecrease in automotive revenue was primarily due to a 23.1% increasedecrease in vehicles sold of 1,513 and 2,067 as compared to the same periods in 2021; partially offset by increases in revenue per vehicle which partially offset a decrease of 488 vehicles sold.

Nine-Months Ended$11,413 and $7,990 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022. The Company made a strategic decision to purchase fewer automotive units during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, due to concerns about the market and high wholesale costs as compared to historical levels.

Gross Profit
Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to September 30, 2020.2021. Total automotive vehicle revenue increasedAutomotive gross profit decreased by $35,413$4,642 and $12,853 to $316,655$1,883 and $10,052 for the nine-monthsthree and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 compared to $281,242$6,525 and $22,905 for the same period of 2020.periods in 2021. The 12.6% increase in revenue occurred despite a 19.5% decrease in the total number of automotive units sold from 10,954decreases were attributable to 8,822. The revenuedecreased gross profit per vehicle of $912 and $1,108 to $1,243 and $1,488 for the nine-monthsthree and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $35,894 as2022 compared to $25,675$2,155 and $2,596 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2020,same periods in 2021 and a 39.8% year-over-year increase resulting from the effectsdecrease in vehicles sold of Demand/Supply Imbalances, the Nashville Tornado,1,513 and the 2020 effect of shelter-in-place orders and other responses to Covid-19.

Gross Profit

Three-Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to September 30, 2020. Automotive vehicle gross profit, excluding the benefit of the 2020 impairment accounting relative to the Nashville Tornado, decreased by $6,317 to $6,525 for the three-months ended September 30, 20212,067 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2020. The decrease was attributable to a 49.2% increase2021.

Vehicle Logistics Metrics (dollars in the gross profitthousands except per vehicle from $3,652 to $2,155 offset by a decrease in the number of units sold.

unit)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021YoY
Change
20222021YoY
Change
Revenue (1)
$15,527 $11,597 $3,930 $45,774 $36,145 $9,629 
Gross Profit$3,557 $2,455 $1,102 $9,377 $6,829 $2,548 
Vehicles transported23,99220,2843,70871,29562,6938,602
Revenue per vehicle transported$647 $572 $75 $642 $577 $65 
Gross Profit per vehicle transported$148 $121 $27 $132 $109 $23 

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to September 30, 2020. Automotive vehicle gross profit, excluding the benefit of the 2020 impairment accounting relating to the Nashville Tornado, profit increased by $10,446 to $22,905 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was attributable to the continued impact of the Demand/Supply imbalances. On a comparable basis, the gross profit per vehicle sold has increased from $1,137 to $2,596.

(1)

VEHICLE LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

Revenue

Three-Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to September 30, 2020. Total revenue, inclusive ofBefore intercompany freight services provided to Wholesale of $524 and $2,904, and $1,228 which isand $3,357 respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, increased by $182 to $11,597 for the three-monthsStatements.

Revenue
Three and Nine months ended September 30, 20212022 Compared to September 30, 2021. Total Vehicle Logistics revenue increased by $3,930 and $9,629 to $15,527 and $45,774 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $11,415$11,597 and $36,145 for the same periodperiods in 2020. 2021.The increase in total revenue for the periodthree and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 resulted from increases of approximately 18.3% and 13.7% in the transportnumber of vehicles transported to 23,992 and 71,295 vehicles as compared to 20,284 and 62,693 vehicles andfor the same periods of 2021. Additionally, revenue per vehicle transported of $572for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by approximately 13.1% and 11.3% to $647 and $642 as compared to revenue from the transport of 21,238 vehicles$572 and revenue per vehicle transported of $537$577 for the same period of 2020. The 4.5% decreaseperiods in the number of units transported was offset by a 6.4% increase in the average revenue per unit shipped, primarily driven by the continued Demand/Supply imbalances2021.
Gross Profit
Three and proactive pricing management.

Nine-Months EndedNine months ended September 30, 20212022 Compared to September 30, 2020.2021. Total revenue, inclusive of intercompany freight services provided to Wholesale of $3,357, which is eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, increased by $7,488 to $36,145 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $28,657 for the same period in 2020. The increase in total revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 resulted from the transport of 62,693 vehicles at revenue per vehicle transported of $577 compared to revenue from the transport of 61,456 vehicles at a revenue per vehicle transported of $466 for the same period of 2020. The continued Demand/Supply Imbalances and proactive pricing by management contributed to these increases.


Gross Profit

Three-Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to September 30, 2020. TotalVehicle Logistics gross profit for the three-monthsthree months ended September 30, 20212022 increased $388by $1,102 and $2,548 to $2,455,$3,557 and $9,377, or $121$148 and $132 per vehicle transported, as compared to $2,067,$2,455 and $6,829, or $97$121 and $109 per vehicle transported, for the same periodperiods in 2020.2021. The increased gross profit was attributed to an increase in revenue per vehicles transported as well as higher gross profit per vehicle transported.

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2021 Comparedincreases to September 30, 2020. Total gross profit for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021 increased $962 to $6,829, or $109 per vehicle transported, as compared to $5,867 or $95 per vehicle transported for the same period in 2020. The increased gross profit was attributed to an increase in the number of vehicles transported higherand revenue earned per vehicle transportedfor the three and gross profit per vehicle transported.

nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same periods in 2021.
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Selling, General and Administrative

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Advertising, marketing and selling$8,852 $4,241 $25,054 $7,799 
Compensation and related costs56,291 15,104 162,271 26,983 
Facilities11,645 3,399 33,469 4,774 
General and administrative16,320 16,570 44,315 28,008 
Stock based compensation2,605 21,507 7,237 23,943 
Technology development and software472 686 2,070 1,513 
Total SG&A expenses$96,185 $61,507 $274,416 $93,020 

  Three-Months Ended
September 30
  Nine-Months Ended
September 30
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Selling general and administrative:            
Compensation and related costs $12,669  $7,169  $26,983  $20,496 
Advertising and marketing  4,241   840   7,799   4,330 
Technology development and software  686   180   1,513   1,037 
Facilities  3,576   751   4,774   1,718 
General and administrative  16,392   4,339   28,008   14,929 
  $37,564  $13,279  $69,077  $42,510 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $24,285$34,678 and $26,567,$181,396, respectively, for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 20212022 compared to the same periods in 2020.2021. In each case, other than technology development and software, the increases were the result of the Acquisition Effect, with over 1,8002,000 additional employees, marketing initiatives at the store level, general and administrative costs associated with a larger team, and lease/facility expense related to 40+55+ new locations from the RideNow acquisition.Transaction and Freedom Transaction. In the case of technology and development, in the third quarter of 2021 we began some strategic technology projects focused on inventory management, infrastructure, and integration efforts. Notwithstandingefforts which continued to progress during the preceding, both the Nashville Tornadothree and the nationwide economic slowdown of Covid-19 late in the first quarter of 2020 lasting until the spring of 2021, resulted in artificially lower costs incurred in 2020.nine months ended September 30, 2022

.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization increased by $1,181$4,853 and $1,381,$13,975, respectively, for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, compared to the same periods of 2020.in 2021. Of the increase in both periods, $170for the three months ended September 30, 2022, approximately $2,098 is associated with the various non-compete agreements related to the RideNow Transaction, approximately $1,915 is associated with amortization of right-of-use assetscapitalized software, approximately $658 is associated with depreciation resulting from the Freedom Transaction, and approximately $181 is associated with the various non-compete agreements related to the Freedom Transaction.

Of the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, approximately $6,539 is associated with the various non-compete agreements related to the RideNow Transaction, approximately $3,198 is associated with depreciation resulting from the RideNow Acquisition, and $614 of itTransaction, approximately $2,258 is associated towith amortization of capitalized software, approximately $1,546 is associated with depreciation resulting from the Freedom Transaction, and approximately $443 is associated with the various non-compete agreements entered intoresulting from the Freedom Transaction, partially offset by Messrs. Tkach, Coulterminimal increases and other shareholders or employees whom entered into non-compete agreements related to RideNow Transaction with an aggregate value of approximately $20,000, which amount will be amortized over an average life of thirty-six months.

decreases across the Company.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $3,089$8,026 and $2,920,$28,952, respectively, for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 20212022 compared to the same periods in 2021. Interest expense consists of 2020. In each such period, the primary driver of such increase is an increase of $125 of floor plan interest and the interest expense of $2,666 for thedeferred financing costs on the: (i) Oaktree Credit Facility, which included debt amortization of $509.

Loss ContingenciesAgreement; (ii) various floorplan facilities; (iii) private placement notes; (iv) convertible senior notes; and Insurance Recoveries

On March 3, 2020,(v) the Nashville Tornado caused significant damage to the Company’s facilities including contents and inventory held for sale. The Company maintains insurance coverage for damage to its facilities and inventory, as well as business interruption insurance. The loss was comprised of three components: (1) inventory loss, assessed by the insurance carrier at approximately $13,000; (2) building and personal property loss, primarily impacting our leased facilities, assessed by the insurance carrier at $2,783; and (3) loss of business income, for which the company has coverage in the amount of $6,000.

ROF credit facility.

All three components of the Company’s loss claim have been submitted to its insurers. The Company’s inventory claim is subject to a dispute with the carrier as to the policy limits applicable to the loss; however, the insurer advanced $5,615 in July 2020 and $3,134 in July 2021. Therefore, the total payments received thus far against the final settlement are $8,750. The insurer has agreed to pay $2,778 on the building and personal property loss, reflecting limits of $2,783 net of a $5 deductible. The insurer has made interim payments on the building and personal property loss of $2,626. The loss of business income claim is ongoing and remains in the process of negotiation, however, the insurer has advanced $250 against the final settlement. The Company believes there will be a recovery of all three loss components, however no assurance can be given regarding the amounts, if any, that will be ultimately recovered or when any such recoveries will be made.

As a result of the damage caused by the Nashville Tornado the Company concluded that the utility of the inventory damaged by the storm was impaired as a result of physical damage sustained. Whether the impairment is caused by physical destruction or an adverse change in the utility of the inventory, entities should assess whether an inventory impairment or write-off is required in accordance with ASC 330-10-35-1 through 35-11, which address adjustments of inventory balances to the lower of cost or market and requires that when there is evidence that the utility of goods will be less than cost, the difference is recognized as a loss of the current period. For the nine-months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment loss on inventory of $11,738 comprised of $4,454 for vehicles that were a total loss and $7,285 in loss in value for vehicles partially damaged and subject to repair. The impairment loss is reported in cost of revenue in the September 30, 2020, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, $178 of the net book value of the property and equipment destroyed by the Nashville Tornado was expensed.

Derivative Liability

In connection with our various financings, we undertake an analysis of each financial instrument to determine the appropriate accounting treatment, including which, if any, require bifurcation into liability and equity components. We have determined that each of the New Notesconvertible senior notes issued on January 10, 2020 (the “New Notes”) and the Warrant have a liability component that needs to be remeasured each reporting period with the change in value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

New Notes

In connection with the issuance of the New Notes, a derivative liability was recorded at issuance with an interest make-whole provision of $21$20,673 based on a lattice model using a stock price of $14.60, and estimated volatility of 55.0% and risk-free rates over the entire 10-year yield curve.

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The change in value of the derivative liability for the three and nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $6,518were $0 and $8,774,$39, and $(6,518) and $(8,774), respectively, and is included in change in derivative liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The value of the derivative liability as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31,202031, 2021 was $41$26 and $17,$66, respectively.


Oaktree Warrant

At inception of the Commitment Letter, the Company accounted for the Oaktree Warrant as a liabilityIn connection with the initial offset as a deferred financing charge as the Oaktree Warrant was issued in lieu of a commitment fee connected toproviding the debt financing offor the RideNow Transaction.Transaction, and pursuant to the commitment letter executed on March 15, 2021, the Company issued Warrants to purchase $40,000 of shares of Class B common stock to Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and its lender affiliates at an exercise price of $33.00 per share. The exercise price was adjusted during the third quarter to $31.50 and the expiration date was extended to July 25, 2023. The initial warrant liability and deferred financing charge recognized was $10,950. The warrant liability was subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value was recognized as a component of change in derivative liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the Warrant was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation based on a combination of level 1 and level 2 inputs. There was no gain or loss recorded related to the Warrant liability during the three-months ended March 31, 2021 as there was no significant changes in the fair value between March 12, 2021 and March 31, 2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $2,224 to $13,174. On August 31, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $6,526 to $19,700. Upon closing of the RideNow Transaction, the Oaktree Warrantswarrants were considered equity linked contracts indexed to RumbleOn’sthe Company’s stock and therefore met the equity classification guidance. As a result, the $19,700 was reclassified to additional paid-in-capital. The $10,950 deferred financing charge was reclassified as part of the debt discount related to the Term LoanOaktree Credit Agreement. The recognition of the warrant liability and deferred financing charge, and the reclassification of the warrant liability to additional paid-in capital, and the reclassification of the deferred financing charge to debt discount are non-cash items.

Stock Based Compensation

In connection with the closing of the RideNow Transaction and the execution of the Executive Employment Agreements, the Company accelerated the vesting of and/or waived certain market-based share price hurdles for all then outstanding RSUs for all participants, which resulted in excess of $22,000 of incremental shares based compensation for both the three and nine-month periods ending on September 30, 2021.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income as a measure of operating performance or cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. Non-GAAP financial measures are not necessarily calculated the same way by different companies and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to U.S. GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to add back interest expense, (including debt extinguishment), depreciation and amortization, changes in derivative liabilitiesliability and certain recoveries, charges and expenses, such as an insurance recovery, non-cash stock-based compensation costs, acquisition related costs, PPP loan forgiveness,litigation expenses, and other non-recurring costs, as these recoveries, charges and expenses are not considered a part of our core business operations and are not an indicator of ongoing, future company performance.

Adjusted EBITDA is one of the primary metrics used by management to evaluate the financial performance of our business. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe it is helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results, because it excludes, among other things, certain results of decisions that are outside the control of management, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure and capital investments.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA are primarily comprised of:

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations,
Acquisition costs associated with the RideNow Transaction and Freedom Transaction, which primarily include professional fees and third-party costs,

Purchase accounting adjustments, which represent one-time expenses related to the Freedom Transaction and RideNow Transaction,
Forgiveness of the PPP loan, and

Other non-recurring costs, which include items not indicative of our ongoing operating performance. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the balance was primarily comprised of integration costs and professional fees associated with the Freedom Transaction and the RideNow Transaction, technology implementation, legal matters, and establishment of the ROF secured loan facility. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the balance was primarily related to litigation expenses and a death benefit to the estate of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer and director.
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The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) for the periods presented:

  Three-months Ended
September 30
  Nine-months Ended
September 30
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Net income (loss) $(22,544) $1,487  $(30,385) $(19,507)
Add back:                
Interest expense (including debt extinguishment)  4,577   1,488   8,107   4,999 
Depreciation and amortization  1,717   536   2,948   1,567 
Income tax benefit  (10,681)     (10,681)   
Change in derivative liabilities  6,518   14   8,774   (7)
EBITDA  (20,413)  3,525   (21,237)  (12,948)
Adjustments:                
Impairment loss on automotive inventory           11,738 
Insurance recovery           178 
Insurance proceeds  (3,135)     (3,135)  (5,615)
Stock-based compensation1  24,730   863   26,457   2,425 
Acquisition costs associated with the RideNow Transaction  1,558      3,515    
Other non-recurring costs  1,448   332   1,651   1,080 
PPP loan forgiveness  (572)     (572)   
Adjusted EBITDA $3,616  $4,720  $6,679  $(3,142)

(1)Stock based compensation includes the vesting of all then outstanding RSU awards upon the closing of the RideNow Transaction.


Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$3,039 $(22,544)$26,213 $(30,385)
Add back:
Interest expense12,603 4,577 37,059 8,107 
Depreciation and amortization6,570 1,717 16,923 2,948 
Interest income and miscellaneous income(38)— (287)— 
Income tax provision (benefit)496 (10,681)7,746 (10,681)
EBITDA22,670 (26,931)87,654 (30,011)
Adjustments:
Stock based compensation2,60524,7307,23726,457
Transaction costs - RideNow and Freedom100 1,5581,5033,515
Purchase accounting related177— 769 — 
PPP Loan forgiveness(2,509)(572)(2,509)(572)
Insurance proceeds(3,135)— (3,135)
Other non-recurring costs2,3931,448 6,568 1,651 
Costs attributable to store openings and closures233— 233 — 
Change in derivative and warrant liabilities6,518 (39)8,774 
Adjusted EBITDA$25,669 $3,616 $101,416 $6,679 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are available cash, amounts available under our floor plan lines of credit, and monetization of our retail loan portfolio. In addition,2021, we completed two public offerings that provided net proceeds of $191,000 and obtained the Oaktree Credit FacilityAgreement, which initially provided net proceeds of $261,000 that was used to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the RideNow Transaction. On February 18, 2022, in conjunction the Freedom Transaction, the Company drew down $84,500 against the Oaktree Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Oaktree Credit Agreement provides for up to $120,000, of which $35,500 is available, in additional financing beginning six-months after the Closing Date that may be used for acquisitions and up to an additional $100,000 in incremental financing that may be used for acquisitions andor working capital purposes, under the terms set forth in such agreement. As previously disclosed, we took certain measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that included, rationalizing costs and expenses and adjusting inventory levels to align with sales trends. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2021, we completed two public offerings that provided net proceeds of $191,240 and obtained the Oaktree Credit Facility and initially provided net proceeds of $261,451 that was used to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the RideNow Transaction. Given these activities, and the acquisition of RideNow, we believe we have appropriate liquidity, access to capital and financial resources to support our operations and continue to expand our business.

purposes.

Our financial statements reflect estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Certain accounting estimates involve significant judgments, assumptions and estimates by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, which management considers to be critical accounting estimates. The judgments, assumptions and estimates used by management are based on historical experience, management’s experience, and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ materially from these judgments and estimates, which could have a material impact on the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and the results of operations. In particular, the continuing adverse impacts to macro economic conditions, as well as the Company’s operations, may impact future estimates including, but not limited to inventory valuations, fair value measurements, asset impairment charges and discount rate assumptions. Macro economic conditions and the economy in general could be affected by significant national or international events such as a global health crisis (like COVID-19), acts of terrorism, or acts of war.If these economic conditions worsen or stagnate, it can have a material adverse effect on consumer demand as well as the availability of credit to finance powersports and vehicle purchases, which could adversely impact our business and results of operations. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of macro-economic conditions and the resulting Demand/Supply Imbalances which impact to our business and our results of operations and financial condition as conditions evolve as a resultcondition.

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Table of the Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting Demand/Supply Imbalances.

Contents

We had the following liquidity resources available as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:

2021:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash$39,715 $48,974 
Restricted cash (1)
9,5003,000
Total cash and restricted cash49,21551,974
Availability under short-term revolving facilities144,554124,116
Committed liquidity resources available$193,769 $176,090 

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Cash $68,268  $1,467 
Restricted cash (1)  3,049   2,049 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  71,317   3,516 
Availability under short-term revolving facilities  130,542   2,188 
Committed liquidity resources available $201,859  $5,704 

(1)
Amounts included in restricted cash representare primarily comprised of the deposits required under the Company’s short-term revolving facilities.Company's various floor plan lines of credit and ROF line of credit.


As of September 30, 20212022, and December 31, 2020,2021, excluding operating lease liabilities and the derivative liability, the outstanding principal amount of indebtedness was $373,492$563,803 and $53,109,$384,585, respectively, summarized in the table below. See “Note 9 —Note 5 - Notes Payable” “Note 10 –Convertible Notes,” and “Note 11 – Stockholders Equity”Lines of Credit and Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity to our Condensed Consolidated financial statementsFinancial Statements included above.

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Asset-Based Financing:
Inventory$175,296 $97,278 
Total asset-based financing175,296 97,278 
Term loan facility361,066 279,300 
Unsecured senior convertible notes38,750 39,006 
Line of credit22,925 — 
PPP and other loans— 4,472 
Total debt598,037 420,056 
Less: unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(34,234)(35,471)
Total debt, net$563,803 $384,585 

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Asset-Based Financing:      
Inventory $87,175  $17,812 
Total asset-based financing  87,175   17,812 
Secured notes payable  280,000   2,391 
Unsecured senior convertible notes  39,198   39,774 
PPP and other loans  6,718   5,177 
Total debt  413,091   65,154 
Less: unamortized discount and debt issuance costs  (37,494)  (12,045)
Total debt, net $375,597  $53,109 

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 20212022 and September 30, 2020:

  Nine-months Ended
September 30
 
  2021  2020 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $(29,779) $26,198 
Net cash used in investing activities  (374,825)  (1,773)
Net cash provided by financing activities  472,405   (22,193)
Net increase in cash $67,801  $2,232 

2021:

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$4,656 $(29,779)
Net cash (used in) investing activities(76,498)(374,825)
Net cash provided by financing activities69,083 472,405 
Net (decrease) increase in cash$(2,759)$67,801 

Operating Activities

Our primary sources of operating cash flows result from the sales of used vehicles and ancillary products and floor plan borrowings for our inventory purchases.products. Our primary use of cash from operating activities are purchases of inventory, cash used to acquire customers, and personnel-related expenses. For the nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $4,656, an increase of $34,435 compared to net cash used in operating activities was $29,779, anof $(29,779) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase of $55,977 in cash used in operating activities compared toour net cash provided by operating activities of $26,198 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was principallyprimarily due to thea $56,598 increase in inventory of $33,343our net income, a $(888) decrease in 2021 compared tonon-cash adjustments, and a $(21,277) decrease of $34,219 in inventory in 2020.

cash provided by other operating assets.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased $373,052 to $374,825 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1,773 for the same period in 2020. Our primary use of cash for investing activities is for technology development to expand our operations. Net cash used in investing activities decreased $(298,327) to $76,498 for the nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2021 was2022, compared to $374,825 for the $365,946same period in 2021. The decrease in our net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease of $(299,970) in outflows of $65,976 for the Freedom Transaction for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to

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outflows of $365,946 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021for the RideNow Transaction, $1,266 usedTransaction. In addition, there was a decrease of $(3,280) in outflows for the purchase of property and equipment, offset by an increase of $4,922 in outflows for technology development and $7,613 for purchases of other property and equipmentthe nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to expand our operations.

the same period in 2021.

Financing Activities

Cash flows from financing activities primarily relate to our short and long-term debt activity and proceeds from equity issuances which have been used to provide working capital and for general corporate purposes, including paying down our short-term revolving facilities. Cash provided by financing activities was $472,405decreased $(403,322) to $69,083 for the nine-monthsnine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, compared to net cash used inprovided by financing activities of $22,193. For$472,405 for the nine-monthssame period of 2021. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the increase2022 is primarily attributable to a decrease of $494,598$(191,240) in cash provided from financing activities was primarily due to the net proceeds of $36,796 received in connection with the April 2021 Offering, and the $261,451 and $154,438 in new senior secured debt and proceeds from the August 2021 Offering, respectively that were obtained to financesale of common stock, a decrease of $(176,951) in proceeds from the Oaktree Credit Agreement, an increase of $(28,378) in cash considerationoutflows for repayments of debt and mortgage notes, and a decrease of $(6,754) in non-trade floor plan borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021.

Global Settlement with Former RideNow Transaction,Owners
On November 8, 2022, the Company reached a comprehensive global and additional borrowings under our non-trade floor plans.

binding settlement agreement with former primary RideNow owners. The settlement agreement resolves all claims currently pending before the Delaware Chancery Court, releases certain potential and future claims between the parties, and results in no incremental consideration exchanging hands.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2021,2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Other matters 

On September 30, 2021, the Audit Committee approved the issuance of 154,731 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock as a gift of a death benefit to the estate of Mr. Berrard, or as instructed by the estate of Mr. Berrard. Also, on August 30, 2021, the Audit Committee approved a gift of a death benefit to the estate of Mr. Berrard, or as instructed by the estate of Mr. Berrard, in an amount equal to (1) $1,500, which shall be paid in equal weekly installments beginning October 1, 2021 and ending June 30, 2024 and (2) the cash bonus paid to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer each quarter over the same period ending June 30, 2024, if and when paid to the Chief Executive Officer in accordance with the Company’s Executive Incentive Program. The Company accrued the liability for such amounts during the three-months ended September 30, 2021.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See “NoteNote 1 - Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies, included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for accounting pronouncements and material changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2020.2021. There have been no other material changes to our critical accounting policies and use of estimates from those described under “Management’s"Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the 2020our 2021 Form 10-K, other than the use of estimates for the Oaktree Warrant and changing the date of the Company's annual impairment test for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets from December 31st to October 1st, as described above.

in Note 4 – Intangible Assets and Goodwill.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us, contain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. These forward-looking statements are based on our current, reasonable expectations and assumptions, which expectations and assumptions are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021,April 8, 2022 and the risks discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” included in our definitive Proxy Statementthis Quarterly Report on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on July 1, 2021, and this Form 10-Q. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise or any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative DisclosureDisclosures About Market Risk.

Risk.

This item is not applicable as we are currently considered a smaller reporting company.

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Item 4.     Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2021.2022. Based on this evaluation, of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’sour disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2021.

2022, based on the ongoing remediation of material weaknesses identified in the 2021 Form 10-K.The material weaknesses existing in our internal control over financial reporting relate to:
Information technology general controls particularly as such controls related to user access, program change management, and ineffective complementary user-organization controls, which limited management’s ability to rely on technology dependent controls relevant to the preparation of our financial statements.

Controls over the period end close process, including the review and approval process of journal entries, balance sheet account reconciliations, segregation of duties conflicts, and consolidation of intercompany entries.

Documentation and design of controls over the recording and reconciliation of inventory.
Review of key assumptions and estimates related to purchase accounting for significant acquisitions.
The control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring components of the Company’s internal control framework such that internal control weaknesses were not detected, communicated, addressed with mitigating control activities, or remediated in a timely manner.
As set forth below, management has taken and will continue to take steps to remediate the identified material weaknesses. Notwithstanding these material weaknesses, we have performed additional analyses and procedures to enable management to conclude that our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q fairly present in all material respects our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the periods presented.
Management’s Remediation Plan
In response to the material weaknesses discussed above, we plan to continue efforts already underway to remediate internal control over financial reporting, which include the following matters that have been completed or are in process:
In February 2022, we hired a new Chief Financial Officer.
We have engaged third-party resources to support our internal control testing and remediation efforts and act as subject matter experts, and we intend to bring in additional resources to oversee remediation efforts.
We have hired a Head of Internal Audit, a senior level position reporting directly to the Audit Committee, to implement and oversee a newly established Internal Audit department.
We have hired a Vice President of Tax and Chief Technology Officer and are in the process of hiring other key accounting and financial reporting positions, including a Director of Financial Reporting, to augment our accounting staff as needed. We believe these additional accounting personnel will enhance our compliance and oversight regarding internal control over financial reporting.
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We have conducted a risk assessment over our internal control environment, including reviewing and prioritizing individual control deficiencies for remediation, including those which aggregated to the above material weaknesses.
We have documented and in the process of executing remediation action items, including the expansion of mitigating controls where appropriate.
We are exploring tools to enhance and centralize general information technology components.
We have implemented reporting to provide periodic updates to our Audit Committee on the status of the remediation activities.
Management and our Audit Committee will monitor these specific remedial measures and the effectiveness of our overall control environment. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated, however, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We can provide no assurance as to when all remediation of these material weaknesses will be completed to provide for an effective control environment.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

On August 31, 2021, the Company completed the RideNow Transaction. In accordance with the general guidance issued by the staff of the SEC, the RideNow Entities will be excluded from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting for the year ending December 31, 2021. As part of the ongoing integration of the RideNow Entities, weWe are in the process of incorporating the controls and related procedures of the acquired RideNow Entities. Other than incorporating the RideNow Entities’ controls and procedures of these acquired entities and addressing the remediation actions described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in RulesRule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

We have performed additional analyses and other procedures to enable management to conclude that our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly, in all material respects, our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures


In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that require management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings.

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although occasional adverse decisions (or settlements) may occur, the Company believes that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As of September 30, 2022, we were not aware of any threatened or pending material litigation, except as set forth below.

On JulyFebruary 28, 2022, the Company delivered a Direct Claim Notice to Mark Tkach in his role as Sellers’ Representative under the RideNow Agreement. In the Direct Claim Notice, the Company stated that pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in the RideNow Agreement, the Company is entitled to indemnification from Sellers for breach of a covenant.On March 29, 2021, William Miller (the “Plaintiff”)2022, Mr. Tkach delivered Sellers’ response to the Direct Claim Notice, in which Sellers declined to accept the Company’s claims.

On May 5, 2022, Mr. Tkach in his role as Sellers’ Representative delivered a Direct Claim Notice to the Company under the RideNow Agreement. In the Notice, Mr. Tkach stated that pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in the RideNow Agreement, the Sellers are entitled to indemnification from the Company for breach of a representation. On June 3, 2022, the Company delivered its response to the Direct Claim Notice, in which the Company declined to accept the Sellers’ Claims.
On May 6, 2022, each Plaintiff provided RumbleOn notice to arrange for a mediation to resolve alleged disputes regarding the compensation and benefits to which the Plaintiffs are entitled under their respective employment agreements as a result of each Plaintiff’s resignation.
On May 8, 2022, an action was filed a Complaintin the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company and its Board (collectively,by the “Defendants”).  Plaintiff alleged violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78n(a) and 78t(a), and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.14a-9, in connection withPlaintiffs related to the RideNow Transaction. The Plaintiff sought action asserts claims for breach of contract and seeks only declaratory and
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injunctive relief preliminarilyfrom the Court related to each parties’ respective rights under the RideNow Agreement regarding the Final Purchase Price Adjustment process described above. On May 31, 2022, RumbleOn removed the action to the United Stated District Court for the District of Delaware.
On May 19, 2022, certain indebtedness and permanently enjoining Defendants from proceeding with, consummating, or closingnet working capital amounts as of the RideNow Closing Date disputed between the Company and Sellers as part of the Final Purchase Price Adjustment stipulated by the RideNow Agreement were submitted by the parties to a mutually agreed upon independent accounting firm.
On June 7, 2022, RumbleOn filed a counterclaim against Plaintiffs alleging a breach by Plaintiffs of the RideNow Agreement regarding related party transactions.
On June 24, 2022, Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding an additional claim for breach of certain representations in the RideNow Agreement.
On August 29, 2022, the independent accounting firm made a final determination of the disputed amounts as part of the Final Purchase Price Adjustment based on the definitions and other applicable provisions of the RideNow Agreement.
On September 7, 2022, Plaintiffs filed an action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company for alleged breaches of their executive employment agreements and seeking injunctive relief and monetary damages.
On September 22, 2022, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware entered an order remanding the action related to the RideNow Transaction and any vote onto the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.On October 3, 2022, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entered an order consolidating the action relating to the executive employment agreements with the action related to the RideNow Transaction, unlessTransaction.
RumbleOn and until Defendants disclosedPlaintiffs attended an in-person mediation in Dallas, Texas on October 7, 2022 where the parties explored resolution of the Final Purchase Price Adjustment and disseminate additional disclosuresall claims and counterclaims pending at the time.
On October 25, 2022, Plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed Count I of their complaint relating to the executive employment agreements, which sought to require mediation between the parties.
On November 1, 2022, the Company shareholders. Plaintiff also sought rescissionfiled an action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Plaintiffs for confirmation of an award relating to the post-closing adjustment and rescissory damages iffor specific performance of the RideNow Transaction closes, attorneys’ feesAgreement.
On November 8, 2022, the Company reached a comprehensive global and costs, as well asbinding settlement agreement with former primary RideNow owners. The settlement agreement resolves all claims currently pending before the Delaware Chancery Court, releases certain potential and future claims between the parties, and results in no incremental consideration exchanging hands. Furthermore, although the former primary owners have expressed no current intention to sell, the agreement provides a declaration that Defendants violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a)mechanism for the orderly disposition of the Exchange Act, and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder. On July 30, 2021, the Company’s shareholders approved the issuance of the shares of Class B common stock in connection with the RideNow Transaction and related proposals. The Plaintiff did not serve Defendants with the Complaint and, on October 13, 2021, the Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the Complaint without prejudice.

their shares.

Item 1A.

Item1A.     Risk Factors.

Our business, financial condition, operating results, and cash flows may be impacted by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including those set forth in our 2021 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to the Risk Factorsrisk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2020, except for the risks relating to the RideNow Transaction, which are discussed in our definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on July 1, 2021, and as set forth below.

Risks Related to Covid-19 and Economic Activity

The Covid-19 pandemic and associated impacts on economic activity may have material adverse effects on our business, resultsoccurrence of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

The onsetany of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and associated impacts on economic activity, including lower new vehicle production due to manufacturing slowdowns, computer chip shortages, and logistic/transportation challenges, had adverse effects on our results of operations and financial condition during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020. We expect these conditions to continue through the fourth quarter of 2021. The effect of these Demand/Supply Imbalances required that we adjust our inventory management to align with market conditions, resulting in lower levels of inventory and lower unit sales during the period. The Covid-19 pandemic and associated impacts on economic activity may have material adverse effects on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows, and we can provide no assurance as to the duration of the adverse impacts of Covid-19 and the Demand/Supply Imbalances on our business, operation, or financial results.

Risks Related to the Combined Company following the RideNow Transaction

RumbleOn may experience difficulties integrating RideNow’s businesses.

Achieving the anticipated benefits of the RideNow Transaction will depend in significant part upon RumbleOn integrating the RideNow Entities’ businesses, operations, processes, and systems in an efficient and effective manner. The actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefits of the integration may not be realized. The companies may not be able to accomplish the integration process smoothly, successfully, or on a timely basis. The necessity of coordinating geographically separated organizations, systems of controls, and facilities and addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures, and management philosophies may increase the difficulties of integration. The companies operate numerous systems and controls, including those involving management information, accounting and finance, legal and regulatory compliance, inventory intake and control, sales, billing, employee benefits, and payroll. The integration of operations following the RideNow Transaction requires the dedication of significant management and external resources, which may temporarily distract management’s attention from the day-to-day business of the combined company and be costly. Employee uncertainty and lack of focus during the integration process may also disrupt the business and results of the combined company. Any inability of management to successfully and timely integrate the companies could have a material adverse effect on the business and results of operations of the combined company.

The RideNow Entities were not subject to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) regulations and, therefore, they may lack the internal controls of a public company, which could ultimately affect our ability to ensure compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

The RideNow Entities were not previously subject to Sarbanes-Oxley Act regulations and accordingly were not required to establish and maintain an internal control infrastructure meeting the standards promulgated under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021 did not include the internal control structure of the RideNow Entities, which were acquired during our quarterly period ended September 30, 2021.

Although our management will continue to review and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in light of the RideNow Transaction, we cannot provide any assurance that there will be no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the internal control environment of the RideNow Entities. Any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the internal control environment of the RideNow Entities may cause significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and our ability to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.


actual results.

If we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may fail to prevent or detect material misstatements in our financial statements, in which case investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial statements.

We are in the process of integrating our internal control over financial reporting and our other control environments with those of the RideNow Entities. In the course of integration, we may encounter difficulties and unanticipated issues combining our respective accounting systems due to the complexity of our financial reporting processes. We may also identify errors or misstatements that could require accounting adjustments. If we are unable to integrate and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting of the combined company, timely or at all, we may fail to prevent or detect material misstatements in our financial statements, in which case investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our securities may decline.

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

As of September 30, 2021, the Audit Committee approved the issuance of 154,731 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock as a gift of a death benefit to the estate of Steven R. Berrard, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer and a director, or as instructed by the estate of Mr. Berrard. These shares were issued in lieu of restricted stock units that Mr. Berrard would have received in connection with the consummation of the RideNow Transaction and in recognition of Mr. Berrard’s significant contributions to the RideNow Transaction. These shares were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

None.

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

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Item 5.     Other Information.

None.


None.

Item 6.     Exhibits.

Exhibit No.Description
2.1Exhibit NumberSecond Amendment to Plan of Merger and Equity Purchase Agreement, dated July 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 27, 2021).Description
3.1Amendment to the Amended Bylaws of RumbleOn, Inc., dated August 31, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
3.2Certificate of Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
4.1Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
10.1First Amendment to Warrant to Purchase Class B Common Stock, dated July 15, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 16, 2021).
10.2Fourth Amendment to RumbleOn, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.3Credit Agreement, dated August 31, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
10.4First Supplemental Indenture, dated August 31, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
10.5+Executive Employment Agreement, dated August 31, 2021, between Marshall Chesrown and RumbleOn, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
10.6+Executive Employment Agreement, dated August 31, 2021, between William Coulter and RumbleOn, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
10.7+Executive Employment Agreement, dated August 31, 2021, between Mark Tkach and RumbleOn, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
10.8+Executive Employment Agreement, dated August 31, 2021, between Peter Levy and RumbleOn, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
10.9+Executive Employment Agreement, dated August 31, 2021, between Beverley Rath and RumbleOn, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2021).
31.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Certifications of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
Certifications of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document.*Document*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*Schema*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*Linkbase*
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*Linkbase*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*Linkbase*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*Linkbase*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inlineinline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).*

*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
+Management Compensatory Plan


*    Filed herewith.

**    Furnished herewith.


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SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

RUMBLEON, INC.
Date: November 15, 20219, 2022By:/s/ Marshall Chesrown
Marshall Chesrown
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 15, 20219, 2022By:/s/ Beverley RathNarinder Sahai
Beverley RathNarinder Sahai
Interim Chief Financial Officer and Controller
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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