UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30 2021, 2023

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-41160

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware333-25896887-2147982
(State or Other Jurisdiction Of
Of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission FileI.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)

210 Broadway, Suite 201, Cambridge,24 School Street, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA0213902108
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(401) 426-4664

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareALLRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrantissuer was required to file such reports);, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  No ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No ☒

As of November 23, 2021,8, 2023, the registrant had one share4,558,623 shares of common stock par value $0.001 per share outstanding.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

Page
Explanatory Noteii
Forward Looking Statementsii
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION1
Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).1
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20221
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)3 & 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)57
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)68
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.Operations1933
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.Risk2443
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.Procedures2443
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION44
Item 1.Legal Proceedings44
Item 1A.Risk Factors.Factors2644
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.Proceeds2648
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.Securities2648
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.Disclosures2648
Item 5.Other Information.Information2648
Item 6. Exhibits2649
Signatures50

i

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

On May 20, 2021, we entered a Plan of Reorganization and Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Recapitalization Share Exchange”), which was amended and restated on September 23, 2021, between us, Allarity Acquisition Subsidiary, our wholly owned Delaware subsidiary (“Acquisition Sub”), and Allarity Therapeutics A/S, an Aktieselskab organized under the laws of Denmark. Our Form S-4 registration statement was effective on November 5, 2021; and the Recapitalization Share Exchange was approved by our shareholders at our Extraordinary General Meeting held on November 22, 2021. The Recapitalization Share Exchange has not yet been completed and is not expected to be completed until on or about December 20, 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the Recapitalization Share Exchange, our Acquisition Sub will acquire substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Allarity Therapeutics A/S in exchange for shares of our common stock pursuant to a Form S-4 registration statement (SEC Reg. No. 333-258968) which was filed with SEC on August 20, 2021, and which became effective on November 5, 2021. Because we were formed as a “business combination related shell company” as defined in SEC Rule 405, and have not had any significant business activity other than activity related to the consummation of the Recapitalization Share Exchange, only the financial statements of our parent Allarity Therapeutics A/S are included in this Form 10-Q. Consequently, as of the date of this report, the financial statements and other financial information, as well as the description of our business reflect the financial statements and other financial information and business operations of our parent Allarity Therapeutics A/S.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report” or “Report”) to the “Company,” “Allarity,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Allarity Therapeutics, Inc., Allarity Therapeutics A/S (as predecessor) and its respective consolidated subsidiaries. On June 28, 2023, the Company effected a 1-for-40 reverse stock split of the shares of common stock of the Company and on March 24, 2023 we effected a 1-for-35 reverse stock split (collectively, the “Reverse Stock Splits”). All historical share and per share amounts reflected throughout this Quarterly Report have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Splits.

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the information in this Report does not reflect the consummation of the Recapitalization Share Exchange, which, as discussed above, is anticipated to occur subsequent to the period covered hereunder.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. We make such forward-looking statements pursuant toincludes “forward-looking statements” within the safe harbor provisionsmeaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and other federal securities laws.(the “Exchange Act”). All statements in this report other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,are forward-looking statements for purposes of these provisions, including any statements regarding our strategy, future preclinical studies and clinical trials, future financial position, projected costs, prospects,of the Company’s plans and objectives for future operations, the Company’s future financial or economic performance (including known or anticipated trends), and the assumptions underlying or related to the foregoing. Statements that include the use of management, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,”terminology such as “may,” “might,“will,“plan,“expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,” ‘will” “would,or “continue,” or the negative of these wordsthereof, or other similar expressionscomparable terminology, are intendedforward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.the factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 13, 2023. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. You should read these factors and the other cautionary statements made in this report as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that may impact such forward-looking statements include:

The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, among other things, statements related to:

our estimates regarding expenses, capital requirements and need for additional financing. We have insufficient cash to continue our operations, and our continued operations are dependent on us raising capital and these conditions give rise to substantial doubt over our ability continue as a going concern;
the benefitsnumber of shares of Common Stock that may be sold in the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act and current prospectus in relation to the number of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. If these shares of Common Stock are sold in the market all at once or at about the same time, it could depress the market price of our Common Stock and would also affect our ability to raise equity capital;
our ability to meet the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) continued listing standards. The listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq is contingent on our compliance with Nasdaq’s conditions for continued listing. We have a history of non-compliance and currently are not in compliance with the continued listing requirements. Pursuant to a Nasdaq letter dated July 14, 2023, the Company is subject to a panel monitor for a period of one year, which includes continued compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement and other continued listing requirements. Failure to meet the stockholders’ equity requirement of $2,500,000 will result in immediate delisting, subject to the Company’s right to appeal. On October 27, 2023, we received notification from the Recapitalization Share Exchange;Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff that it intends to delist our Common Stock because the bid price of our Common Stock has closed at less than $1 per share over the previous 30 consecutive business days. The Company filed a notice of appeal and received a hearing date of February 1, 2024. In the event our Common Stock is no longer listed for trading on Nasdaq, our trading volume and share price may decrease, and you may have a difficult time selling your shares of Common Stock. In addition, we may experience difficulties in raising capital which would materially adversely affect our operations and financial results. Further, delisting from Nasdaq markets could also have other negative effects, including potential loss of confidence by partners, lenders, suppliers and employees;

our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, disclosures and procedures. If we do not maintain effective internal controls, our ability to record, process and report financial information timely and accurately could be adversely affected and could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements, which could subject us to litigation or investigations, require management resources, increase our expenses, negatively affect investor confidence in our financial statements and adversely impact the trading price of our Common Stock;

the impact of adjustments to our outstanding warrants because of future dilutive financings resulting in the decrease of exercise price and increase the number of shares of issuable under outstanding warrants, adjustment and exercise of such warrants would result in the material dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and increase the number of shares of Common Stock in the public markets. The perception that such sales could occur could cause our stock price to fall;
our ability to cure the default under our license agreement with Novartis. We failed to make a milestone payment, and on April 4, 2023, we received notice from Novartis stating that Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS was in breach of the license agreement and has 30 days from April 4, 2023, to cure. As a result of ongoing negotiations with Novartis to address our non-payment, we made payments to Novartis in the amount of $100,000 and $300,000 in April and August 2023, respectively. We intend to cure this breach upon and subject to availability of funds and/or continue working with Novartis on an alternate payment structure. However, no assurance can be given that Novartis will accept an alternative payment structure and if we fail to make the milestone payments, Novartis does not agree to an alternative payment structure or we are otherwise in breach of the license agreement, we may lose our right to use dovitinib, which will adversely affect our ability to conduct our clinical trials and to achieve our business objectives and adversely affect our financial results;

ii

our ability to consummate the Recapitalization Share Exchange;

any satisfaction or waiver (if applicable) of the conditions to the Recapitalization Share Exchange, including, but not limited to: the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, the existence of no material adverse effect at Allarity Delaware or Allarity A/S and receipt of certain shareholder approvals contemplated by this information statement/prospectus;

the occurrence of any other event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination or delay of the Reorganization Agreement;

our plans to develop and commercialize its drug candidates;

the initiation, cost, timing, progress and results of our current and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, as well as our research and development programs;

our expectations regarding the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on its business, industryplans to develop and the economy;commercialize our drug candidates;

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing after the reorganization;

our ability to successfully acquire or in-license additional product candidates on reasonable terms;

our ability to maintain and establish collaborations or obtain additional funding;

our ability to obtain regulatory approval of its current and future drug candidates;

ii

our expectations regarding the potential market size and the rate and degree of market acceptance of such drug candidates;

our continued relianceexpectations regarding our ability to fund operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements with our existing cash and cash equivalents, and future expenses and expenditures;
our ability to secure sufficient funding and alternative sources of funding to support when needed and on terms favorable to us to support our business objective, product development, other operations or commercialization efforts;
our ability to enroll patients in our clinical trials, or our clinical development activities;
our ability to retain key employees, consultants and advisors;
our ability to retain reliable third parties to perform work associated with our drug discovery, preclinical activities and to conduct clinical trials of its drug candidates, and for the manufacture of its drug candidates forour preclinical studies and clinical trials;trials in a satisfactory manner;

our ability to fund our working capital requirementssecure reliable third party manufacturers to produce clinical and expectations regarding the sufficiencycommercial supplies of its capital resources;

the implementation of our business model and strategic plansAPI for our business and product candidates following the Recapitalization Share Exchange;therapeutic candidates;

our intellectual property position and the duration of our patent rights;

developments or disputes concerning our intellectual property or other proprietary rights;

our expectations regarding government and third-party payor coverage and reimbursement;

our ability to compete in the markets we intend to serve;obtain, maintain, protect and enforce sufficient patent and other intellectual property rights for our therapeutic candidates and technology;

the impact of government laws and regulations and liabilities thereunder;

our need to hire additional personnelanticipated strategies and our ability to attractmanage our business operations effectively;
the impact of governmental laws and retain such personnel;regulations;
the possibility that we may be adversely impacted by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and
our ability to maintain our licensed intellectual property rights to develop, use and market our therapeutic candidates.

our ability to consummate the PIPE investment or raise financing in the future;

the use of proceeds from the PIPE investment;

the anticipated cash available at the closing of the Recapitalization Share Exchange; and

the anticipated use of our cash and cash equivalents.

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions, and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Risk Factors section of the information statement/prospectus our Form S-4 Registration Statement (“information statement/prospectus”), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), on August 20, 2021, and which became effective on November 5, 2021,and have identified other factors such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the results of our clinical trials, and the impact of competition, that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-statements that we make. Furthermore, we operate in a competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on theAny forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are only estimates or predictions of future events based on Form 10-Q.

You should readinformation currently available to our management and management’s current beliefs about the potential outcome of future events. Whether these future events will occur as management anticipates, whether we will achieve our business objectives, and whether our revenues, operating results or financial condition will improve in future periods are subject to numerous risks. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These important factors include those that we discuss under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we filein other reports filed from time to time with the SEC with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other importantSEC. If one or more of these factors that may causematerialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements to bemay vary materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by thethese forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed elsewhere

All forward-looking statements and descriptions of risks included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those listed under the Risk Factors section of our information statement/prospectus. You may access our information statement/prospectus under the investor SEC filings tab of our website at www.allarity.com or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Given these uncertainties, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qreport are made as of the date hereof based on information available to the Company as of this Quarterly Report,the date hereof, and we do not assume anyexcept as required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

In addition, statements that “we believe”otherwise. You should, however, consult the risks and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions onother disclosures described in the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information availablereports the Company files from time to us as oftime with the SEC after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basisreport for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevantupdated information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

iii

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS A/S
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data and where otherwise noted)

       
  September 30,
2021
$
  December 31,
2020
$
 
       
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents  5,584   298 
Other current assets  432   335 
Prepaid expenses  125   174 
Income tax receivable  1,494   908 
Total current assets  7,635   1,715 
Non-current assets:        
Investment  491   845 
Property, plant and equipment, net  9   21 
Operating lease assets  108   331 
Intangible assets, net  28,744   30,491 
Total assets  36,987   33,403 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Line of credit     84 
Accounts payable  739   2,116 
Accrued liabilities  2,947   1,840 
Income taxes payable  54   57 
Lease liabilities  98   109 
Convertible debt     1,327 
Total current liabilities  3,838   5,533 
Non-current liabilities        
Derivative liabilities  218   149 
Lease liabilities  35   267 
Deferred tax  128   603 
Total liabilities  4,219   6,552 
Stockholders’ equity        
Common stock, par value DKK 0.05; shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were 403,791,200 and 212,601,044 respectively  3,157   1,624 
Additional paid-in capital  73,448   61,284 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (419)  1,375 
Accumulated Deficit  (43,418)  (37,432)
Total stockholders’ equity  32,768   26,851 
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity  36,987   33,403 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS A/S
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data and where otherwise noted)
       
  Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2021
$
  2020
$
  2021
$
  2020
$
 
Operating costs and expenses:                
Research and development  1,574   1,012   5,329   3,233 
General and administrative  2,619   953   6,140   3,245 
Proceeds from sale of IP  (1,000)     (1,000)   
Total operating costs and expenses  3,193   1,965   10,469   6,478 
Loss from operations  (3,193)  (1,965)  (10,469)  (6,478)
Other (income) expenses                
Interest (income)  (28)  (221)      
Interest expense        481   115 
Loss (gain) on investment  137   (243)  317   (654)
Foreign exchange losses (gains), net  (51)  (32)  29   (118)
Fair value adjustment of derivative liabilities  (4,517)  104   (4,547)  (957)
Change in fair value of convertible debt     78   298   553 
Net other (income) expenses  (4,459)  (314)  (3,422)  (1,061)
Net (loss) income for the period before tax benefit  1,266   (1,651)  (7,047)  (5,417)
Income tax benefit  406   691   1,061   1,520 
Net (loss) income  1,672   (960)  (5,986)  (3,897)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests           (15)
Net (loss) income  attributable to Allarity A/S common stockholders  1,672   (960)  (5,986)  (3,882)
                 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share $0.00  $(0.01) $(0.02) $(0.03)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic  387,652,549   186,230,830   288,984,065   150,650,949 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted  397,201,067   194,948,069   299,740,036   159,368,188 
Net loss            
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  1,672   (960)  (5,986)  (3,897)
Change in cumulative translation
adjustment
  (939)  1,130   (1,785)  1,212 
Change in fair value attributable to instrument specific credit risk        (9)  6 
Total comprehensive gain (loss)  733   170   (7,780)  (2,679)
Less comprehensive gain (loss)
attributable to non-controlling interests
           (15)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Allarity A/S common stockholders  733   170   (7,780)  (2,664)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS A/S
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data and where otherwise noted)
                         
For the Three months ended Common Shares  Additional
Paid-in
  Obligation
to Issue
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
  Stockholders’  Non-
Controlling
Interest
(net of
    
March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020 Number  Value
$
  Capital
$
  Shares
$
  Loss
$
  Deficit)
$
  Equity
$
  OCI)
$
  Total
$
 
Balance at December 31, 2019  121,336,079   924   50,623      (1,086)  (32,374)  18,087   2,816   20,903 
Settlement of Financing Facility  9,330,000   67   2,437            2,504      2,504 
Share issuance costs        (105)           (105)     (105)
Share based compensation        188            188      188 
Cumulative translation adjustment              (229)     (229)     (229)
Net loss for the period                 (974)  (974)  (1)  (975)
Balance at March 31, 2020  130,666,079   991   53,143      (1,315)  (33,348)  19,471   2,815   22,286 
Debt conversion  12,638,305   95   1,826            1,921      1,921 
Acquisition of NCI  25,936,599   196   1,907            2,103   (2,103)   
Share issuance costs        (79)           (79)     (79)
Share based compensation        204            204      204 
Cumulative translation adjustment              311      311   60   371 
Fair value of instrument specific credit risk              6      6      6 
Net loss for the period                 (1,948)  (1,948)  (14)  (1,962)
Balance at June 30, 2020  169,240,983   1,282   57,001      (998)  (35,296)  21,989   758   22,747 
Debt conversion  11,669,340   92   1,493            1,585      1,585 
Acquisition of NCI  12,383,770   93   665            758   (758)   
Share issuance costs        (75)           (75)     (75)
Share based compensation        236            236      236 
Cumulative translation
adjustment
              1,130      1,130      1,130 
Net loss for the period                 (960)  (960)     (960)
Balance at September 30, 2020  193,294,093   1,467   59,320      132   (36,256)  24,663      24,663 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS A/S
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data and where otherwise noted)
                            
For the Three Months Ended Common Shares  Additional
Paid-in
  Obligation
to Issue
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
  Stockholders’  Non-
Controlling
Interest (net of
    
March 31, 2021 , June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021 Number  Value
$
  Capital
$
  Shares
$
  Loss
$
  Deficit)
$
  Equity
$
  OCI)
$
  Total
$
 
Balance at December 31, 2020  212,601,044   1,624   61,284      1,375   (37,432)  26,851      26,851 
Debt conversion  26,440,475   215   2,169            2,384      2,384 
Share based compensation        195            195      195 
Cumulative translation adjustment              (542)     (542)     (542)
Fair value of instrument specific credit risk              (6)     (6)     (6)
Net loss for the period                 (2,965)  (2,965)     (2,965)
Balance at March 31, 2021  239,041,519   1,839   63,648      827   (40,397)  25,917      25,917 
Debt conversion  4,969,135   40   456            496      496 
Units issued for cash  121,162,817   972   11,153            12,125      12,125 
Fair value of investor warrants        (5,151)           (5,151)     (5,151)
Share issuance costs        (2,606)  2,606                
Share based compensation        433            433      433 
Cumulative translation adjustment              (304)     (304)     (304)
Fair value of instrument specific credit risk              (3)     (3)     (3)
Net loss for the period                 (4,693)  (4,693)     (4,693)
Balance at June 30, 2021  365,173,471   2,851   67,933   2,606   520   (45,090)  28,820      28,820 
Shares issued for cash
on exercise of warrants
  14,505,206   114   3,132            3,246      3,246 
Units issued for share issuance costs  24,112,523   192   2,192   (2,384)               
Share issuance costs        (386)  (222)        (608)     (608)
Share based compensation        577            577      577 
Cumulative translation adjustment              (939)     (939)     (939)
Net income (loss) for the period                 1,672   1,672      1,672 

Balance at

September 30, 2021

  403,791,200   3,157   73,448      (419)  (43,418)  32,768      32,768 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS A/S
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data and where otherwise noted)
    
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2021
$
  2020
$
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net loss for the period  (5,986)  (3,897)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  90   110 
Share-based compensation  1,205   628 
Non-cash lease expense  87   30 
Non-cash interest  391   115 
Loss (gain) on investment  317   (654)
Foreign currency loss (gain), net  29   (118)
Fair value adjustment of convertible debt  298   553 
Fair value adjustment of derivative liabilities  (4,547)  (957)
Deferred income taxes  (475)  (948)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable     95 
Other current assets  (97)  623 
Income taxes  (589)  211 
Prepaid expenses  49   (168)
Accounts payable  (1,377)  (395)
Accrued liabilities  1,107   6 
Operating lease liability  (243)  (46)
Net cash used in operating activities  (9,741)  (4,812)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Bank debt  (84)  110 
Proceeds from share issuance  14,874   2,908 
Share issuance costs  (620)  (156)
Proceeds from convertible loan  1,200   1,007 
Loan proceeds  2,945    
Repayment of loan (Note 9)  (2,934)  (536)
Net cash provided by financing activities  15,381   3,333 
Net increase (decrease) in cash  5,640   (1,479)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  (354)  (15)
Cash, beginning of period  298   1,524 
Cash, end of period  5,584   30 
Supplemental information        
Cash paid for income taxes  49   20 
Cash paid for interest  471   78 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Conversion of convertible debt to equity  2,825   2,499 
Conversion of debt to equity  55    
Conversion of derivative liability to equity  483   1,412 
Non-cash share issuance costs  2,531   103 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

 

NOTES TOPART I – FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINFORMATION

 

Item 1. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)

  September 30,  December 31, 
  2023  2022 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash $1,399  $2,029 
Other current assets  1,029   1,559 
Prepaid expenses  396   591 
Tax credit receivable  1,563   789 
Total current assets  4,387   4,968 
Non-current assets:        
Property, plant and equipment, net  29   21 
Operating lease right of use assets     6 
Intangible assets  9,459   9,549 
Total assets $13,875  $14,544 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $6,347  $6,251 
Accrued liabilities  1,485   1,904 
Warrant liability  3,938    
Derivative warrant liability  3,946   374 
Income taxes payable  28   41 
Convertible debt and accrued interest, net of debt discount     2,644 
Operating lease liabilities, current     8 
Total current liabilities  15,744   11,222 
Non-current liabilities:        
Convertible promissory note and accrued interest, net of debt discount  1,167   1,083 
Deferred tax  343   349 
Total liabilities  17,254   12,654 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)        
Redeemable preferred stock (500,000 shares authorized)        
Series A Preferred Stock $0.0001 par value (20,000 shares designated) shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were 1,417 and 13,586, respectively (liquidation preference of $17.54 at September 30, 2023)     2,001 
Series B Preferred Stock $0.0001 par value (200,000 shares designated); shares issued at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 were 0 and 190,786, respectively (liquidation preference of $0 at September 30, 2023)     2 
Series C Convertible Preferred stock $0.0001 par value (50,000 and 0 shares designated at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively); shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 were Nil      
Total redeemable preferred stock     2,003 
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity        
Series A Preferred stock $0.0001 par value (20,000 shares designated) shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were 1,417 and 13,586 respectively (liquidation preference of $17.54 at September 30, 2023)  1,742    
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value (750,000,000 and 30,000,000 shares authorized, at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively); shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were 4,185,623 and 454,225, respectively      
Additional paid-in capital  88,366   83,158 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (758)  (721)
Accumulated deficit  (92,729)  (82,550)
Total stockholders’ deficit  (3,379)  (113)
Total liabilities, preferred stock and stockholders’ (deficit) equity $13,875  $14,544 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)

  Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
Operating expenses:            
Research and development $1,948  $3,004  $4,480  $5,989 
Impairment of intangible assets           14,007 
General and administrative  2,478   1,558   7,770   7,717 
Total operating expenses  4,426   4,562   12,250   27,713 
Loss from operations  (4,426)  (4,562)  (12,250)  (27,713)
Other income (expenses)                
Income from sale of IP           1,780 
Interest income  12   14   19   19 
Interest expense  (34)  (35)  (268)  (107)
Loss on investment     (45)     (115)
Foreign exchange losses  (156)  (406)  (87)  (944)
Fair value of New September Warrants  (4,189)     (4,189)   
Fair value of modification to April & July 2023 Warrants  (591)     (591)   
Change in fair value adjustment of derivative and warrant liabilities  4,937   2   7,187   13,442 
Penalty on Series A Preferred Stock liability           (800)
Net other income (loss)  (21)  (470)  2,071   13,275 
Net loss for the period before tax expense  (4,447)  (5,032)  (10,179)  (14,438)
Income tax benefit (expense)     (5)     1,218 
Net loss  (4,447)  (5,037)  (10,179)  (13,220)
Cash payable on converted Series A Preferred Stock     (1,646)     (1,646)
Deemed dividends on Series A Preferred Stock  (1,105)     (8,392)  (1,572)
Deemed dividend on Series C Preferred Stock        (123)   
Cash paid on converted Series A Preferred Stock           (1,511)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(5,552) $(6,683) $(18,694) $(17,949)
                 
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock $(2.24) $(934.29) $(19.38) $(2,733.21)
Weighted-average number of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted  2,474,724   7,153   964,375   6,567 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:                
Net loss $(4,447) $(5,037) $(10,179) $(13,220)
Change in cumulative translation adjustment  (92)  (643)  (37)  (1,271)
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders $(4,539) $(5,680) $(10,216) $(14,491)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Unaudited)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data) 

  Series A
Preferred Stock
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid in
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Accumulated  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Number  Value, net  Number  Value  Capital  Loss  Deficit  Equity 
Balance, December 31, 2021  19,800  $632   5,783  $  $85,244  $(600) $(66,492) $18,152 
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock, net  (1,973)  (62)  533      381         381 
Deemed dividend of 8% on preferred stock     1,572         (1,572)        (1,572)
Stock based compensation              1,065         1,065 
Currency translation adjustment                 (214)     (214)
Loss for the period                    (3,080)  (3,080)
Balance, March 31, 2022  17,827   2,142   6,316      85,118   (814)  (69,572)  14,732 
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock  (809)  (26)  315      26         26 
Floor price liability              (1,377)        (1,377)
Reclassification of derivative liabilities related to converted preferred stock              161         161 
Stock based compensation, net              (59)        (59)
Currency translation adjustment                 (414)     (414)
Net loss                    (5,103)  (5,103)
Balance, June 30, 2022  17,018   2,116   6,631      83,869   (1,228)  (74,675)  7,966 
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock  (1,792)  (60)  698      60         60 
Floor price liability              (1,646)        (1,646)
Reclassification of derivative liabilities related to converted preferred stock              341         341 
Stock based compensation              406         406 
Currency translation adjustment                 (643)     (643)
Net loss                    (5,037)  (5,037)
Balance, September 30, 2022  15,226  $2,056   7,329  $  $83,030  $(1,871) $(79,712) $1,447 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


  Series A Preferred Stock  Series B Preferred Stock  Series C Convertible Preferred Stock  Series A Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid in  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated Total Stockholders’ Equity 
  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Capital  Loss  Deficit (Deficit) 
Balance, December 31, 2022  13,586  $2,001   190,786  $2     $         11,356  $  $83,158  $(721) $(82,550 $(113)
Issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, net              50,000   1,160                        
Deemed dividend of 5% and accretion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to redemption value                 167               (167)       (167)
Round up of common shares issued as a result of 1-for-35 reverse stock split                          318               
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into common stock, net  (3,838)  (565)                    18,036      565        565 
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock        (190,786)  (2)                    2        2 
Stock based compensation (recoveries)                                (121)       (121)
Currency translation adjustment                                   84     84 
Loss for the period                                      (3,352  (3,352)
Balance, March 31, 2023  9,748  $1,436     $   50,000  $1,327     $   29,710  $  $83,437  $(637) $(85,902 $(3,102)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


  Series A Preferred Stock  Series B
Preferred Stock
  Series C Convertible Preferred Stock  Series A Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid in  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total Stockholders’ Equity 
  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Capital  Loss  Deficit  (Deficit) 
Issuance of common stock, net, April 2023 Financing                          250,000      6,815         6,815 
Round up of common shares issued as a result of 1-for-40 reverse stock split                          33                
Fair value of April Warrants allocated to liabilities, net of financing costs                                (3,772)        (3,772)
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into common stock  (5,509)  (812)              (2,705)  (2,522)  223,857      3,334         812 
Deemed dividends on Series C Preferred Stock                 119               (119)        (119)
Elimination of Series A redemption rights  (4,239)  (624)                4,239   3,952         (3,328)        624 
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock as repayment of debt                    486   453                  453 
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock for cancellation of debt                    (1,550)  (1,445)        (207)        (1,652)
Exchange of Series C Preferred stock for Series A Preferred stock              (50,000)  (1,446)  5,577   5,199         (3,752)        1,447 
Stock based compensation                                180         180 
Currency translation adjustment                                   (29)     (29)
Loss for the period                                      (2,380)  (2,380)
Balance, June 30, 2023                    6,047   5,637   503,600      82,588   (666)  (88,282)  (723)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


  Series A Preferred Stock  Series B Preferred Stock  Series C Convertible Preferred Stock  Series A Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid in  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total Stockholders’ Equity 
  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Number  Value  Capital  Loss  Deficit  (Deficit) 
July 10, 2023 modification of Series A Preferred stock                       206         (206)            — 
Issuance of common stock, net July 2023 financing                          2,444,445      10,080         10,080 
Fair value of July Warrants allocated to liabilities, net of financing costs                                 (6,254)        (6,254)
Redemption of Series A shares                      (4,630)  (4,474)        (526)        (5,000)
September 2023 warrants exercised on inducement, net                          1,237,578      1,238         1,238 
Obligation to issue shares as a result of September 2023 warrant inducement                                639         639 
Fair value of warrants exercised on September warrant inducement                                1,056         1,056 
September 2023 modification of Series A Preferred shares                       373         (373)         
Stock based compensation                                  124         124 
Currency translation adjustment                                    (92)     (92)
Loss for the period                                      (4,447)  (4,447)
Balance, September 30, 2023    $     $     $   1,417  $1,742   4,185,623  $  $88,366  $(758) $(92,729) $(3,379)

(a) OrganizationSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2023  2022 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net loss for the period $(10,179) $(13,220)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Gain on the sale of IP     (1,780)
Penalty on Series A Preferred stock liability     800 
Depreciation and amortization  28   58 
Intangible asset impairment     14,007 
Stock-based compensation  183   1,412 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss  88   145 
Non-cash finance expense  1,110    
Non-cash interest  230   135 
Fair value of New September Warrants  4,189    
Fair value of modification to April & July 2023 warrants  591    
Loss on investment     115 
Change in fair value adjustment of warrant and derivative liabilities  (7,187)  (13,442)
Deferred income taxes     (1,342)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Other current assets  530   388 
Tax credit receivable  (774)  (787)
Prepaid expenses  195   (502)
Accounts payable  96   4,483 
Accrued liabilities  (152)  (4,786)
Income taxes payable  (13)  23 
Operating lease liability  (8)  (78)
Net cash used in operating activities  (11,073)  (14,371)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from the sale of IP     809 
Net cash provided by investing activities     809 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from Series C Convertible Preferred Stock issuance, net  1,160    
Proceeds from 3i promissory notes  1,050    
Repayment of 3i debt  (3,698)    
Net proceeds from common stock and pre-funded warrant issuance  16,895    
Net proceeds from warrants exercised in conjunction with price & warrant inducement  1,720    
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock  (6,652)   
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock  (2)    
Cash paid in connection with conversion of Series A Preferred Stock     (1,511)
Penalty on Series A Preferred Stock liability     (800)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  10,473   (2,311)
Net decrease in cash  (600)  (15,873)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  (30)  264 
Cash, beginning of period  2,029   19,555 
Cash, end of period $1,399  $3,946 
Supplemental information        
Cash paid for income taxes  6   1 
Cash paid for interest  36   20 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Offset of payable against receivable from sale of IP     971 
Conversion of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock to equity  3,899   1,103 
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock in Exchange for Series C Preferred Stock  5,199    
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock to extinguish 3i Promissory Note  453    
Deemed dividend on elimination of Series A redemption rights  3,328    
Deemed dividend on exchange of Series C Preferred stock for Series A Preferred stock  3,752    
Deemed dividend on redemption of Series A Preferred Stock  207    
Deemed dividends on Series A Preferred Stock  8,392   1,572 
Deemed dividend on Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, and accretion of Series C Preferred shares to redemption value  123    

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(UNAUDITED)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data and where otherwise noted)

1. Organization, Principal Activities, and Basis of Presentation

Allarity Therapeutics, A/SInc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a limited liabilityclinical stage pharmaceutical company domiciledthat develops drugs for the personalized treatment of cancer using drug specific companion diagnostics generated by its proprietary drug response predictor technology, DRP®. Additionally, the Company, through its Danish subsidiary, Allarity Denmark (previously Oncology Venture ApS), specializes in Denmark. The Company was incorporated under the lawsresearch and development of Denmark on 9 September 2004. anti-cancer drugs.

The Company’s principal operations are located at Venlighedsvej 1, 2970 Horsholm, Denmark. The Company’s Unitedbusiness address in the Unites States operations areis located at 210 Broadway #201, Cambridge,24 School Street, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 012139, United States02108.

(a)Reverse Stock Splits

On June 28, 2023, and on March 24, 2023, the Company effected a 1-for-40 reverse stock split and a 1-for-35 reverse stock split respectively of America.

(b) Principal Activities

Allarity Therapeutics A/S develops drugs for the personalized treatmentshares of cancer using drug specific companion diagnostics (cDx) generated by its proprietary drug response predictor technology, DRP®common stock of the Company (collectively, the “Reverse Stock Splits”). The Company is a merged company (the “Merger”) between two prior affiliated companies,All historical share and per share amounts reflected throughout the drug development company Oncology Venture Sweden ABfinancial statements (as defined below in 1(b) and the predictive diagnostic development company Medical Prognosis Institute A/S. Pursuantthese notes to the Merger, effective 21 August 2018financial statements have been adjusted to reflect both of the Company obtained control of 100% shares and voting interests of Oncology Venture Sweden AB, a company based in Sweden, listed on Spotlight, Stockholm, Sweden and specializing in the research and development of anti-cancer drugs via its wholly owned Danish subsidiary, Oncology Venture ApS. The Merger was accounted for as a business combination with the Company being the acquirer and all assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at fair value.Reverse Stock Splits. See Note 10(a).

Allarity Therapeutics A/S (Nasdaq First North Growth Market Stockholm: ALLR) develops drugs for the personalized treatment of cancer using drug-specific companion diagnostics (cDx) generated by its proprietary drug response predictor technology, DRP®.

(c)(b) Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (the “financial statements”) have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the recoverability and reclassificationsreclassification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Pursuant to the requirements of Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, management must evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. This evaluation initially does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date of these financial statements, and (1) is probable that the plan will be effectively implemented within one year after the date the financial statements are issued, and (2) it is probable that the plan, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant condition or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financials are issued. Certain elements of the Company’s operating plan to alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt are outside of the Company’s control and cannot be included in the management’s evaluation under the requirements of Accounting Standard Codification (ASC)ASC 205-40.

Since inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, research and development, clinical expenses, recruiting management and technical staff, and securing funding via collaborations. The Company has historically funded its operations with proceeds received from its collaboration arrangements, sale of equity capital and proceeds from sales of convertible notes.

The Company has incurred significant losses and has an accumulated deficit of $43.4$92.7 million as of September 30, 2021.2023. As of the dateSeptember 30, 2023, our cash of these financial statements our cash$1,399 is insufficient to fund our current operating plan and planned capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. These conditions give rise to a substantial doubt over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Management’s plans to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt include additional funding through public equity, private equity, debt financing, collaboration partnerships, or other sources.


Considering the Company’s cash position as of November 14, 2023, the Company does not have sufficient funds for its current operations and planned capital expenditures. As discussed above the Company intends to seek capital through the sale of its securities or other sources. There are no assurances, however, that the Company will be successful in raising additional working capital, or if it is able to raise additional working capital, it may be unable to do so on commercially favorable terms. The Company’s failure to raise capital or enter into other such arrangements if and when needed would have a negative impact on its business, results of operations and financial condition and its ability to develop its product candidates.

The Company has entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with 3i, LP, a Delaware limited partnership that provides for a $20 million equity investment in the Company. Please refer to the subsequent event disclosures in note 18 for further information.


 

Although management continues to pursue its funding plans, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining sufficient funding to fund continuing operations on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. Further, at the date of this filing the above noted 3i $20 million equity investment cannot be asserted as probable and is subject to close of the transaction. Accordingly, based upon cash on hand at the issuance date of these financial statements the Company does not have sufficient funds to finance its operations for at least twelve months from the issuance date and therefore has concluded that substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

(d)(c) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States generally accepted accounting principlesof America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) as established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

The accompanying interim financial statements ascontain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to state fairly the consolidated balance sheet, results of September 30, 2021operations and comprehensive loss, statements of changes in redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and related interim information contained within the notes to the financial statements, are unaudited. In management’s opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basisperiods presented. Except as the Company’s audited financial statements and includeotherwise disclosed, all such adjustments (includingconsist only of those of a normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements. The condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2020, was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Form S-4 for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on August 20, 2021 and as amended. Thenature. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fullcurrent year ending December 31, 2023. The financial data presented herein do not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2023.

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods included in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or the entire fiscal year or any interim period.year.


(f)(d) Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries:

 

Name Country of Incorporation
Allarity Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.United States
Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS (formerly Oncology Venture Product Development ApSApS) Denmark
Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS (formerly OV-SPV2 ApSApS) Denmark
MPI Inc.* United States
Oncology Venture US Inc.* United States
Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.United States
Allarity Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc.United States

* In the process of being dissolved because inactive.

All intercompany transactions and balances, including unrealized profits from intercompany sales, have been eliminated upon consolidation.

(e) Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including but not limited to, risks of failure of preclinical studies and clinical trials, the need to obtain marketing approval for any drug product candidate that it may identify and develop, the need to successfully commercialize and gain market acceptance of its product candidates, dependence on key personnel and collaboration partners, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, development by competitors of technological innovations, and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. Even if the Company’s research and development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will realize significant revenue from product sales.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(g)(a) Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the fair value of the Series A, Series B, and Series C Preferred Stock, warrants, convertible loan,debt, convertible promissory note, and the accrual for research and development expenses, revenue recognition, fair values of acquired intangible assets and impairment review of those assets, the useful life of property, plant and equipment, share based compensation expense, provisions for contingencies and litigation, and income tax uncertainties and valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are periodically reviewed in light ofconsidering reasonable changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions.

 

(h) Computation of Earnings (Loss) per Share

The Company computes net (loss) income per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC 260”)(b) Foreign currency and related guidance, which requires two calculations of net (loss) income attributable to the Company’s shareholders per share to be disclosed: basic and diluted. Basic loss per share is derived by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as warrants, and convertible debt, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock unless such effect is anti-dilutive. In calculating the basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, the weighted average number of shares remained the same for both calculations due to the fact that when a net loss exists, dilutive shares are not included in the calculation.currency translation

(i) Conversion of foreign currencies

The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity’s operations are conducted. The Company and its subsidiaries operate mainly in Denmark and the United States. The functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries are their local currency.

 


The Company’s reporting currency is the U.SU.S. dollar. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of its Denmark subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during each monthly period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment, which is included in the condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’changes in redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.loss.


Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are re-measuredremeasured into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net profit or loss for the respective periods.

Adjustments that arise from exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local currencytranslations are included in other comprehensive income (loss)loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as incurred.

(c) Concentrations of credit risk and of significant suppliers

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The Company maintains its cash in financial institutions in amounts that could exceed government-insured limits. The Company does not believe it is subject to additional credit risks beyond those normally associated with commercial banking relationships. The Company has not experienced losses on its cash accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk regarding these deposits is not significant. The Company is dependent on third-party manufacturers to supply products for research and development activities in its programs. In particular, the Company relies and expects to continue to rely on a small number of manufacturers to supply its requirements for supplies and raw materials related to these programs. These programs could be adversely affected by a significant interruption in these manufacturing services or the availability of raw materials.

 

(j)(d) Cash

Cash consists primarily of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents or restricted cash on September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

(e) Impairment of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. Long-lived assets to be held and used are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant underperformance of the business in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends and significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets. An impairment loss would be recognized as a loss from operations when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset group or the estimated return on investment are less than its carrying amount. The impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value of the impaired asset group over its fair value, determined based on discounted cash flow or return on investment calculations.

(f) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss includes allnet loss as well as other changes in stockholders’ equity except(deficit) that result from transactions and economic events other than those resulting from investments by ownerswith shareholders. The Company records unrealized gains and distributionslosses related to owners, including accumulated foreign currency translation and changes in instrument specific credit risk.risk as components of other accumulated comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the three months ended September 30, 20212023 and 20202022, the Company recorded accumulated foreign currency translation losses of ($939)92) and gains of $1,130($643), respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 20212023, and 20202022, the Company recorded accumulated foreign currency translation losses of ($1,785)37) and gains of $1,212 and instrument specific credit risk losses of ($9) and gains of $61,271), respectively. These amounts have been recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (deficit).

 

(k)(g) Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties, and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At each reporting date, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential loss range is probable and reasonably estimable under the provisions of the authoritative guidelines that address accounting for contingencies. The Company expenses costs as incurred in relation to such legal proceedings as general and administrative expense within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

(l) JOBS Act accounting election


The Company is an “emerging growth company”, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies; however, the Company may adopt new or revised accounting standards early if the standard allows for early adoption.

(m)(h) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Changes to GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”)FASB in the form of accounting standards updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification.

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. All other ASUs not listed belowissued through the date of these financial statements were assessed and determined not to be applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

3. Other Current Assets

The Company’s other current assets are comprised of the following:

  September 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Deposits $56  $51 
Salary deposit  80   85 
Value added tax (“VAT”) receivable  69   82 
Deferred manufacturing costs  699    
Deferred consulting costs     81 
Deferred Directors & Officers insurance expense  125   1,260 
  $1,029  $1,559 

4. Intangible assets

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, because of continuing downward pressure on the Company’s common stock, we performed an impairment assessment and determined that no further impairment of our intangible assets is required as of September 30, 2023.

As a result of both the Company’s February 15, 2022, receipt of a Refusal to File (“RTF”) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regarding the Company’s new drug application (“NDA”) for Dovitinib, and the current depressed state of the Company’s stock price, the Company has performed an impairment assessment on its individual intangible assets utilizing a discounted cash flow model with a weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) of 16%, and recognized an impairment charge of $14,007 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022. During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, because of continued downward pressure on the Company’s common stock, we performed an additional impairment assessment on the Company’s individual intangible asset utilizing a discounted cash flow model with a WACC of 26% and recognized a further impairment charge of $3,564.

The Company’s IPR&D assets have been classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Our individual material development project in progress, Stenoparib, is recorded at $9,459 and $9,549 on September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

5. Accrued liabilities

The Company’s accrued liabilities are comprised of the following: 

  September 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Development cost liabilities (Notes 16(a) and (b)) $874  $964 
Accrued consulting fees  150    
Payroll accruals  162   221 
Accrued Board member fees  44   91 
Accrued audit and legal  154   239 
Other  101   389 
  $1,485  $1,904 


Adopted

In December 2019,6. Convertible promissory note and accrued interest, net

On April 12, 2022, Allarity Denmark re-issued a Convertible Promissory Note (the “Promissory Note”) to Novartis Pharma AG, a company organized under the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes — Simplifyinglaws of Switzerland (“Novartis,” and together with Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS (“Allarity Europe”), the Accounting for Income Taxes”“License Parties”) in the principal amount of $1,000. The Promissory Note was re-issued pursuant to the First Amendment to License Agreement, with an effective date of March 30, 2022 (the “First Amendment”), entered into by and between the License Parties, which amended the License Agreement dated April 6, 2018 (the “Original Agreement”) previously entered into by the License Parties relating to the Compound (as defined in the Original Agreement). The ASU simplifiesFirst Amendment amends and restates Section 11.7 of the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptionsOriginal Agreement to add the revised Note to the general principleslist of enforceable claims in the second paragraph of Section 11.7 making the revised Note enforceable under New York law as well as clarifyinga legal obligation of Allarity Denmark ApS (formerly OV-SPV2 ApS). All other provisions of the Original Agreement and amending existing guidance to improve consistent application. Promissory Note were unchanged and remain in full force and effect.

The amendments to this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. DependingPromissory Note pays simple interest on the amendment, adoption mayoutstanding principal amount from the date until payment in full, which interest shall be appliedpayable at the rate of 5% per annum. Interest shall be calculated on the retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis.basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. The Company has adopted this standardentire outstanding principal balance of the Promissory Note and all accrued interest shall be fully due and payable on the earlier to occur of: (i) the 7th anniversary of the Original Issuance Date which is April 6, 2025; and (ii) an Event of Default (the ”Maturity Date”). The Promissory Note is convertible upon an initial public offering (“IPO”) of Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS and allows Novartis a one-time right to exchange the Convertible Pro Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS Promissory Note for such number of equity securities of Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS equal to 3% of outstanding equity securities, calculated on a prospectivefully diluted as-converted to common stock basis, with no significant impact upon its consolidated financial statements.held by all holders of equity securities of Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS immediately prior to the closing of the IPO.

During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $84 and $78, respectively to interest expense and increased the convertible promissory note liability by the same amount. The roll forward of the Promissory Note as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, is as follows:  

  September 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Convertible promissory note $1,000  $1,000 
Less debt discount, opening  (162)  (215)
Plus, accretion of debt discount, interest expense  38   53 
Convertible promissory note, net of discount  876   838 
Interest accretion, opening  245   194 
Interest accrual, expense  46   51 
Convertible promissory note – net, ending balance $1,167  $1,083 

7. Convertible debt

3i, LP Convertible Secured Promissory Notes

In August 2020,On November 22, 2022, the FASBCompany entered into a Secured Note Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with 3i, LP (“Holder”, or “3i”), whereby the Company authorized the sale and issuance of three Secured Promissory Notes (each a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”). Effective November 28, 2022, the Company issued: (1) a Note in the principal amount of $1,667 as payment of $1,667 due to 3i, LP in Alternative Conversion Floor Amounts that began to accrue on July 14, 2022; (2) a Note in the principal amount of $350 in exchange for cash; and (3) effective December 30, 2022, the Company issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversionan additional Note in the principal amount of $650 in exchange for cash. Each Note matures on January 1, 2024, carries an interest rate of 5% per annum, and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20)is secured by all of the Company’s assets pursuant to a security agreement (the “Security Agreement”). Discounts to the principal amounts are included in the carrying value of the Notes and Derivativesamortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the underlying debt. During 2022, the Company recorded a $34 debt discount upon issuance of the Notes related to legal fees paid that were capitalized as debt issuance costs. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, interest expense totaled $43, comprised of $33 for contractual interest and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. ASU No. 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify$10 for the derivative scope exception and it also simplifiesamortization of the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU No. 2020-06 is effectivedebt discount.

On April 19, 2023, 3i, provided the Company with a loan for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has early adopted this standard as of January 1, 2021 on$350, which was evidenced by a modified retrospective basis with no significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.Secured Promissory Note dated April 19, 2023 (the “April Note”).

 


 

Not Yet AdoptedOn April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a Cancellation of Debt Agreement with 3i, which became effective as of the April Offering Closing. Upon the closing, pursuant to the terms of the Cancellation of Debt Agreement, all of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness under the Notes (as defined therein) and the Alternative Conversion Amount (as defined therein) due by the Company to 3i were paid in full. Accordingly, any and all obligations in connection therewith were extinguished without any additional further action on the part of 3i upon payment of $3,348 in cash from a portion of the proceeds from the April Offering.

On June 29, 2023, the Company entered into a Secured Note Purchase Agreement with 3i, (the “June 2023 Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, on June 30, 2023, 3i purchased a secured promissory note for a principal amount of $350 (the “3i June Promissory Note”). Such note matured on July 31, 2023, and carried an interest rate of 5% per annum, and is secured by all of the Company’s assets pursuant to that certain security agreement dated June 29, 2023 (the “Security Agreement”). As contemplated by the June 2023 Purchase Agreement, the Company filed the Second Certificate of Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 30, 2023. From the proceeds of the July Offering, on July 10, 2023, the Company redeemed the 3i June Promissory Note for $351 in cash. 

The roll forward of the Notes as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, is as follows:

  September 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Secured promissory notes $2,667  $2,667 
Less debt discount, opening  (32)  (35)
Plus, accretion of debt discount, interest expense  9   2 
Carrying value of the Notes  2,644   2,634 
Interest accretion, opening  10    
Interest accrual, expense  33   10 
  $2,687  $2,644 
Less: repayment April 10, 2023  (2,687)   
Plus: June 2023 Promissory Note proceeds and interest  351    
Less: July 10, 2023 repayment  (351)   
Secured promissory note, ending balance $  $2,644 

8. Preferred Stock

A.Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock Purchase Warrants

(a) Amendments to Series A Preferred Stock

On November 22, 2022, the Company amended Section 12 of the Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) to provide for voting rights. Subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to vote on all matters presented to the stockholders for approval together with the shares of common stock, voting together as a single class, on an “as converted” basis using the “Conversion Price” (initially $9.906 per share before any adjustment) (rounded down to the nearest whole number and using the record date for determining the stockholders of the Company eligible to vote on such matters), except as required by law (including without limitation, the DGCL) or as otherwise expressly provided in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or the Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The voting rights described above expired on February 28, 2023, and thereafter holders of preferred stock shall not have voting rights except as required by law.

On December 9, 2022, the Company and 3i entered into a letter agreement which provided that pursuant to Section 8(g) of the Certificate of Designations for the Series A Preferred Stock, the parties agreed that the Conversion Price was modified to mean the lower of: (i) the Closing Sale Price on the trading date immediately preceding the Conversion Date and (ii) the average Closing Sale Price of the common stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the Conversion Date, for the Trading Days through and inclusive of January 19, 2023. Any conversion which occurs shall be voluntary at the election of the Holder, which shall evidence its election as to the Series A being converted in writing on a conversion notice setting forth the then Minimum Price. Management determined that the adjustment made to the Conversion Price is not a modification of the COD which allows for adjustments to the Conversion Price at any time by the Company and the other terms of the Certificate of Designations remained unchanged.


On January 23, 2023, we and 3i amended the letter agreement entered into on December 8, 2022, to provide that the modification of the term Series A Preferred Stock Conversion Price (“Series A Preferred Stock Conversion Price”) to mean the lower of: (i) the Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Certificate of Designations”)) on the trading date immediately preceding the Conversion Date (as defined in the Series A Certificate of Designations and (ii) the average Closing Sale Price of the common stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the Conversion Date, for the Trading Days (as defined in the Series A Certificate of Designations) will be in effect until terminated by us and 3i.

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a certain Modification and Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with 3i pursuant to which the parties agreed to, among other things, subject to the April Offering Closing, (i) amend the Certificate of Designations for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Amended COD”), which among other things, eliminates the Series A Preferred Stock redemption right and dividend (except for certain exceptions as specified in the Amended COD), and provides for the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.75 which is equal to the price for a share of Common Stock sold in the April Offering, (ii) exchange 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Shares”) beneficially owned by 3i for 5,577 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Exchange Shares”), (iii) exchange a warrant to purchase common stock issued on December 20, 2021 to 3i (the “Original Warrant”) for a new warrant (the “Exchange Warrant”), which reflects an exercise price of $30.00 (the “New Exercise Price”) and represents a right to acquire 315,085 shares of Common Stock (the “New Warrant Shares”). In May 2021,addition to the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04 — Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modificationssatisfaction or Exchangeswaiver of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options — to clarifycustomary and additional closing conditions set forth in the accounting by issuers for modifications or exchanges of equity-classified warrants. The framework applies to freestanding written call options, such as warrants, that were and remain equity classifiedExchange Agreement, the transactions contemplated by the issuer afterExchange Agreement were subject to (a) the modificationoccurrence of the closing of the Offering and are not(b) the filing of the Amended COD with the Delaware Secretary of State. On April 21, 2023, the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement occurred and the Exchange Warrant and the Exchange Shares were issued to 3i, and the Original Warrant and the Series C Shares were cancelled. In addition, on April 21, 2023, the Amended COD was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State. (See Note 17(c).)

On April 20, 2023, the Company also entered into a Cancellation of Debt Agreement as described in Note 7. Pursuant to such agreement, 1,550 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Redemption Shares”) beneficially owned by 3i were redeemed in full for a purchase price of $1,652, which redemption price was paid in cash from the portion of the proceeds from the April Offering. The Company also entered into the First Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated May 20, 2023 (the “RRA”), which became effective upon the April Offering Closing, to amend certain defined terms under the RRA to include the Exchange Shares, the New Warrant Shares and the Note Conversion Shares.

On April 21, 2023, in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Exchange Agreement, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Amended and Restated Series A COD”) with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Amended and Restated Series A COD eliminates the Series A Preferred Stock redemption right and dividend (except for certain exceptions as specified therein), and provides for the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the price for a share of Common Stock sold in the scopeApril Offering, $30.00 per share, and based on a stated value of another Codification Topic. The framework applies regardless$1,080 per share. As a result of whether the modification is throughAmended and Restated Series A COD, the Company determined that the Series A Preferred Stock met the definition of equity and reclassified it from mezzanine equity.

On May 30, 2023, the Company filed an amendment to the existing terms or issuanceAmended and Restated Certificate of a replacement warrant. The effectDesignations for the Series A Preferred Stock with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “Amended COD”) to amend the voting rights of the modificationSeries A Preferred Stock which among other things provided additional voting rights to the Series A Preferred Stock.


Under the Amended COD, holders of the warrant is measuredSeries A Preferred Stock have the following voting rights: (1) holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have a right to vote on all matters presented at the Special Meeting together with the Common Stock as a single class on an “as converted” basis using the differenceconversion price of $30.00 and based on stated value of $1,080 subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%, and (2), in its fairaddition, holders of Series A Preferred Stock have granted the Board the right to vote, solely for the purpose of satisfying quorum and casting the votes necessary to adopt a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split Proposal”) and to adjourn any meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of voting on reverse stock split (the “Adjournment Proposal”) under Delaware law, that will “mirror” the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to the Reverse Stock Split Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. The number of votes per each share of Series A Preferred Stock that may be voted by the Board shall be equal to the quotient of (x) the sum of (1) the original aggregated stated value immediately beforeof the Series A Preferred Stock when originally issued on December 20, 2021 (calculated based on the original stated value of $1,000 of the Series A Preferred Stock multiplied by 20,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock) and after(2) $1,200,000, which represents the modification. The effect is recognizedpurchase price of the Series C Preferred Stock when originally issued; divided by (y) the conversion price of $30.00. If the Board decides to cast the vote, it must vote all votes created by the Amended COD in the same manner and proportion as votes cast by the holders of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, voting as single class. The Series A Preferred Stock voting rights granted to the holders thereof relating to the Reverse Stock Split Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal 2 expired automatically on July 31, 2023.

In addition, among other things, the Reverse Stock Split Proposal, the effectuation of the June Reverse Stock Split, and the amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, are subject to the consent by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Such consent was received on June 27, 2023.

The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference equal to an amount per Series A Preferred Stock equal to the sum of (i) the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Warrants, which was sold concurrent with the Series A Preferred Stock) with respect to the outstanding portion of all Warrants held by such holder (without regard to any limitations on the exercise thereof) as of the date of such event and (ii) the greater of (A) 125% of the Conversion Amount of such Series A Preferred Stock on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder would receive if such holder converted such Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment, and will be entitled to convert into shares of Common Stock at an initial fixed conversion price of $30.00 per share, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%.

If certain defined “triggering events” defined in the Series A COD, as amended and restated and further amended, occur, or our failure to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock when a conversion right is exercised, failure to issue our Common Stock when the Exchange Warrant is exercised, failure to declare and pay to any holder any dividend on any dividend date, then we may be required to pay a dividend on the stated value on the Series A Preferred Stock in the amount of 18% per annum, but paid quarterly in cash, had been paidso long as consideration. Additionally,the triggering event is continuing.

On June 6, 2023, 3i and the Company entered into a separate limited waiver and amendment agreement whereby 3i (“3i Waiver Agreement”) agreed to waive certain rights granted under a Series A Preferred Stock securities purchase agreement dated December 20, 2021, the Exchange Agreement, and the securities purchase agreement related to the April Offering in exchange for, among other modifications may needthings, amending the conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock to be accounted forequal the public offering price of the shares of Common Stock in the July Offering. Upon the consummation of the July Offering, the conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock was reduced to $4.50. On July 10, 2023, the Company filed a Third Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock (“Third Amendment”) to effect the change to conversion price.

In connection with the September 2023 Inducement Letter and the transactions contemplated therein, the Company and 3i, LP entered into a limited waiver agreement (the “Waiver”) pursuant to which 3i, LP agreed to allow the filing of the Resale Registration Statement not otherwise permitted under certain agreements with 3i, LP. In consideration of entering in the Waiver, the Company agreed to amend the “Conversion Price” of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to equal $1.00 as soon as practicable. On September 22, 2023, the Company filed the Fourth Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Fourth Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to reflect the new conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock of $1.00. In addition, as a costresult of the issuance of the Inducement Warrants, pursuant to the issuing entity based on the substanceterms of the transaction. The Update is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 including interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluatingExchange Warrant, in September 2023 the impactnumber of this standard on its consolidated financial statementsshares exercisable and related disclosures.

2. Other Current Assetsthe exercise price of the Exchange Warrant was adjusted to 9,452,667 shares of Common Stock and $1.00 per share, respectively.

The Company’s other current assets are comprised


(b) Series A Preferred Stock Triggering Event

As more specifically discussed below, a “Triggering Event” under the COD occurred on April 29, 2022, under Section 5(a)(ii) of the following:COD, which would have resulted in the following unless 3i, agreed to forebear and/or waive its rights under the COD:

  September 30,
2021
$
  December 31,
2020
$
 
Deposits  54   68 
Grant receivable     50 
Salary deposit  65   51 
Value added tax (“VAT”) receivable  312   166 
Other  1    
Net other current assets  432   335 

1. An 18% per annum dividend will start to accrue on the stated value of all outstanding Preferred Shares and will continue to accrue until the Triggering Event has been cured. The accrued dividend is added to the stated value prior to the Dividend Payment Date and paid in cash on the first trading day of the Company’s next fiscal quarter. A “Late Charge” in the amount of 18% per annum will accrue on any amounts due to be paid to holders of the Preferred Shares if not paid when due, including payments that may be owed under Section (e) of the Registration Rights Agreement (“RRA”).

2. A “Triggering Event Redemption Right” will commence and remain open for a period of 20 trading days from the later of the date either the Triggering Event is cured or the receipt by 3i of the Triggering Event Notice. Under the Triggering Event Redemption Right, if elected by the holder of the Preferred Shares, the Company would be obligated to redeem all or a portion of the Preferred Shares for a minimum of 125% of the stated value of the Preferred Shares. Concurrently, under the provisions of the PIPE Warrant, if elected by 3i, the Company would be obligated to redeem the PIPE Warrant for the Black Sholes Triggering Event Value as defined in the warrant agreement.

3. Prepaid Expenses

  September 30,
2021
$
  December 31,
2020
$
 
Prepaid insurance  15   152 
Other prepayments  110   22 
   125   174 

4. InvestmentA “Registration Delay Payment” will accrue on April 22, 2022 (the expiration of the Allowable Grace Period under the RRA) in the amount of 2% of 3i’s “Purchase Price” as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement which is approximately 2% of $20 million, or $400 and will continue to accrue at 2% every 30 days thereafter. Additionally, a late charge of 2% per month will accrue on any payments that are not paid when due. The Registration Delay Payments will stop accruing when the post-effective amendment is declared effective by the SEC at which time the registration statement and its prospectus will again be available for the resale of common stock. 

TheAs a result of the Company’s delay in filing its periodic reports with the SEC in 2022, a “triggering event” under Section 5(a)(ii) of the Original Series A COD, occurred on or about April 29, 2022, and because of the delay the Company owns 43,898 common shareswas obligated to pay (i) registration delay payments under the RRA, (ii) additional amounts under the Original Series A COD, and (iii) legal fees incurred in Lantern Pharma Inc. (NasdaqCM) (“Lantern”the preparation of the Forbearance Agreement and Waiver to 3i in an aggregate amount of $539 which was paid pursuant to that certain Forbearance Agreement and Waiver with 3i.

On May 4, 2022, the Company and 3i entered into a Forbearance Agreement and Waiver, dated April 27, 2022, wherein 3i confirmed that no Triggering Event as defined under the COD has occurred prior to April 27, 2022, that a Triggering Event under Section 5(a)(ii) will and has occurred on April 29, 2022, and that in consideration for the Registration Delay Payments the Company is obligated to pay under the RRA, and additional amounts the Company is obligated to pay under the COD and 3i’s legal fees incurred in the preparation of the Forbearance Agreement and Waiver in the aggregate of $539 paid upon execution of the Forbearance Agreement and Waiver, and so long as the Company pays the Registration Delay Payments that become due and payable under the RRA after the execution of the Forbearance Agreement and Waiver, 3i has agreed to forbear exercising any rights or “Lantern shares”)remedies that it may have under the COD that arises as a result of a Triggering Event under Section 5(a)(ii) of the COD and Section 4(c)(ii) of the PIPE Warrant until the earlier to occur of (i) the date immediately prior license agreementto the date of occurrence of a Bankruptcy Triggering Event, (ii) the date of occurrence of any other Triggering Event under Section 5(a) of the COD (excluding any Triggering Event arising solely as a result of Section 5(a)(ii) of the COD and Section 4(c)(ii) of the PIPE Warrant), (iii) the time of any breach by the Company under the Forbearance Agreement and Waiver, (iv) the Resale Availability Date as defined therein and (v) June 4, 2022 (such period, the “Forbearance Period”). Provided that the Company is not in breach of its obligations under Forbearance Agreement and Waiver, effective as of the Trading Day immediately following the date the Company cures the Triggering Event under Section 5(a)(ii) of the COD, 3i agrees to waive any rights or remedies that it may have under the COD that arises as a result of a Triggering Event under Section 5(a) of the COD and Section 4(c)(ii) of the PIPE Warrant that may have arisen prior to the date of the Forbearance Agreement and Waiver.


(c) 3i Warrants

Effective April 21, 2023, pursuant to the terms of a Exchange Agreement, the PIPE Warrant was exchanged for an Exchange Warrant representing a right to acquire 315,085 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $30.00 per share. The number of shares exercisable under the Exchange Warrant and the exercise price was subsequently adjusted in July 2023 to the right to acquire 9,452,667 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $1.00 per share.

Effective July 10, 2023, upon the closing of the July Offering, the number of shares exercisable under the Exchange Warrant and the exercise price was adjusted to 2,100,565 shares of Common Stock and $4.50 per share, respectively. Subsequently on July 26, 2023, pursuant to Section 2(e) of the Exchange Warrant, due to the event market price on the 16th day after the June Reverse Stock Split being less than the exercise price of the Exchange Warrant then in effect, the number of shares exercisable under such Warrant and the exercise price was further adjusted to 3,134,693 shares and $3.0155 per share, respectively.

Effective September 14, 2023, the date of the September Induced Warrant offering, the number of shares exercisable under the Exchange Warrant and the exercise price was adjusted to 9,452,667 shares of Common Stock and $1.00 per share, respectively.

(d) Accounting

i.Series A Preferred Stock

The Company evaluated the Series A Preferred Stock under ASC 480-10 to determine whether it represents an obligation that would require the Company to classify the instrument as a liability and determined that the Series A Preferred Stock is not a liability pursuant to ASC 480-10. Management then evaluated the instrument pursuant to ASC 815 and determined that because the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may be entitled to receive cash, the Series A Preferred stock should be recorded as mezzanine equity given the cash redemption right that is within the holder’s control.

Generally, preferred stock that are currently redeemable should be adjusted to their redemption amount at each balance sheet date. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value when redemption becomes probable to occur.

 Through December 9, 2022, the derivative scope exception under ASC 815 was not met because a settlement contingency was not indexed to the Company’s stock. Therefore, the redemption feature (derivative liability) was bifurcated from the Series A Preferred Stock and recorded as a derivative liability. The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock Redemption Feature (the “Redemption Feature”) derivative is the difference between the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock with the Redemption Feature and the Series A Preferred Stock without the Redemption Feature. The Series A Preferred Stock Redemption Feature has been valued with a Monte Carlo Simulation model, using the inputs as described in Note 9(b).

Subsequent to December 9, 2022, because of the agreed conversion price adjustment, although bifurcation of the conversion feature is still required, the value of the derivative has been determined to be immaterial since the conversion price will always be at market. Additionally, because the Series A redemption terms were amended to be entirely within the Company’s control, they have now been classified as permanent equity. Management has fair valued the Series A Preferred Stock prior to and after its modification and because the change in fair value was greater than 10%, has made with Lantern Pharmaa policy election to treat the amendment as an extinguishment. Accordingly, the difference in 2017. fair value has been recorded as a deemed dividend and reduction in additional paid in capital.

As of April 21, 2023, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the 4,239 Series A Preferred shares outstanding at $3,952 versus their carrying value of $624. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a deemed dividend of $3,328 as at April 21, 2023.


As of July 10, 2023, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the 6,047 Series A Preferred shares outstanding at $5,843 versus their carrying value of $5,637. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a deemed dividend of $206 as at July 10, 2023.

As of September 14, 2023, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the 1,417 Series A Preferred shares outstanding at $1,742 versus their carrying value of $1,369. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a deemed dividend of $373 as at September 14, 2023.

During the three month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair values using the following inputs:

  

Series A Preferred
Shares

September 14,
2023

  

Series A Preferred
Shares

July 10,
2023

 
Number of shares valued  1,417   6,047 
Stock Price $1.00 $3.40
Exercise price pre-modification $4.50 $8.00
Exercise price post-modification $1.00  $4.50 
Risk fee rate  5.37%  5.28%
Dividend  0%  0%
Volatility  119%  140%

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair values using the following inputs:

  Original
Series A
Preferred
Shares
  Debt Settled
for Series A
Preferred
Shares
  Series C
Preferred Shares
Exchanged
for Series A
Preferred
Shares
 
Number of shares valued  4,239   5,577   486 
Stock Price at April 21, 2023 post 40 to 1 split $20.40  $20.40  $20.40 
Exercise price $30.00  $30.00  $30.00 
Risk fee rate  5.1%  5.1%  5.1%
Dividend  0%  0%  0%
Expected liquidity event  September 15, 2023   September 15, 2023   September 15, 2023 
Volatility  156%  156%  156%

ii.3i Warrants

The 3i Warrants were identified as a freestanding financial instrument and meet the criteria for derivative liability classification, initially measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value are recognized through earnings for as long as the contracts continue to be classified as a liability. The measurement of fair value is determined utilizing an appropriate valuation model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance and at each reporting period (i.e., share price, exercise price, term, volatility, risk-free rate and expected dividend rate).

(f) Series A Preferred Stock Conversions

i.Nine month period ended September 30, 2023

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, 3i exercised its option to convert 12,052 shares of Series A Preferred stock for 241,893 shares of common stock at the fair value of $3,899. From the proceeds of the July Offering, on July 10, 2023, the Company redeemed (i) 4,630 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by 3i, for $5,000, and (ii) the 3i June 2020 Lantern Pharma became publicly listed.Promissory Note (as defined below) for $351 in cash. As a result of the payment, the 3i June Promissory Note was paid in full on July 10, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had 1,417 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.


ii.Nine month period ended September 30, 2022

Between January 1, 2022, and September 30, 2022, a total of 4,574 Series A Preferred shares were converted into 1,592 shares of our common stock, thereby reducing outstanding Series A Preferred shares at September 30, 2021 the2022 to 15,226. The fair market value of the shares was $491. Accordingly, forderivative liability associated with the three monthsSeries A Preferred Stock converted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 20212022, as determined by Monte Carlo simulations, was $955.

Because the latest eight conversions in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, were completed at less than the agreed floor price, we recorded a floor price liability and recognized a corresponding reduction of additional paid in capital, as follows:

i.During the six months ended June 30, 2022, $1,511 (paid in cash prior to June 30, 2022); and
ii.During the three months ended September 30, 2022, $1,646 (recorded as an accrued liability at September 30, 2022, inclusive of accrued interest of $49).

Additionally, because the Company’s average daily dollar volume of stock trading was less than $2.5 million during a ten-day period in January 2022, the Company has recorded a one-time deemed dividend of 8% in the amount of $1,572 on preferred stock converted between February 1, 2022 and March 31, 2022 and the balance of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as at March 31, 2022 as an increase to the value of the Series A Preferred Stock and a reduction of additional paid in capital. In addition, under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement (“RRA”), during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, the Company has also paid 3i an additional $800 in Registration Delay Payments.

The accounting for the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants is illustrated in the table below: 

  Consolidated Balance Sheets  Consolidated
Statement of
Operations &
Comprehensive
Loss
 
  Warrant liability  Series A
Convertible
Preferred
Stock –
Mezzanine
Equity
  Series A
Preferred
Stock
  Additional
paid-in
capital
  Fair value
adjustment to
derivative and
warrant
liabilities
 
                
Balances at December 31, 2022 $374  $2,001  $  $(3,756) $ 
Conversion of 3,838 Series A Preferred Stock, net     (565)     575    
Fair value adjustment  (309)           309 
Balances, March 31, 2023  65   1,436      (3,181)  309 
Conversion of 8,214 Series A Preferred Stock     (812)  (2,522)  3,334    
Elimination of redemption rights on Series A Preferred stock; deemed dividend of $3,328     (624)  3,952   (3,328)   
Redemption of 1,550 Series A Preferred Stock        (1,445)      
Issuance of 486 Series A Preferred stock as repayment of $350 debt; $103 charged to interest expense        453       
Exchange of 50,000 Series C Preferred Stock for 5,577 Series A Preferred Stock; deemed dividend of $3,959        5,199   (3,959)   
Fair value adjustment  1,078            (1,078)
Balances, June 30, 2023  1,143  $   5,637   (7,134)  (769)
July 10, 2023 modification        206   (206)   
Redemption of 4,630 Series A Preferred stock        (4,474)  (526

)   
September 14, 2023 modification        373   (373)   
Fair value adjustment  2,803            (2,803)
Balances, September 30, 2023 $3,946  $  $1,742  $(8,239) $(3,572)


  Consolidated Balance Sheets  Consolidated
Statement of
Operations &
Comprehensive
Loss
 
  Warrant
liability
  Series A
Preferred
Derivative
Liability
  Series A
Convertible
Preferred
Stock –
Mezzanine
Equity
  Additional
paid-in
capital
  Accrued
Liabilities
  Fair value
adjustment to
derivative and
warrant
liabilities
 
                   
Balances at December 31, 2021 $11,273  $7,181  $632  $82  $  $ 
Conversion of 1,973 Series A Preferred Stock, net     (452)  (62)  381   134    
8% Deemed dividend on Preferred Stock        1,572   (1,572)      
Fair value adjustment at March 31, 2022  (9,008)  (3,558)           12,566 
   2,265   3,171   2,142   (1,109)  134   12,566 
Conversion of 809 shares of Series A Preferred Stock     (161)  (26)  187       
Floor price adjustment on conversion of 809 shares of Series A Preferred Stock           (1,377)  1,377    
Cash payment of accrued liabilities              (1,511)   
Fair value adjustment  (746)  (128)           874 
Balances, June 30, 2022  1,519   2,882   2,116   (2,299)     13,440 
Conversion of 1,792 shares of Series A Preferred Stock     (341)  (60)  401       
Floor price adjustment on conversion of 1,792 shares of Series A Preferred Stock           (1,645)  1,645    
Fair value adjustment  (257)  255            2 
Balances, September 30, 2022 $1,262  $2,795  $2,056  $(3,546) $1,645  $13,442 

B.Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

On February 28, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with 3i, L.P. for the purchase and sale of 50,000 shares of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $24.00 per share, for a subscription receivable in the aggregate amount equal to the total purchase price of $1.2 million (the “Offering”). The 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock (the “Shares”) are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to the terms of the COD. The conversion price for the Series C Preferred Stock is initially equal the lower of: (i) $0.182 ($6.37 post reverse stock split), which is the official closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) on the Trading Day (as defined in the COD) immediately preceding the Original Issuance Date (as defined in the COD); and (ii) the lower of: (x) the official closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Conversion Date or such other date of determination; and (y) the average of the official closing prices of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five Trading Days immediately preceding the Conversion Date (as defined in the COD) or such other date of determination, subject to adjustment (the “Conversion Price”). In no event will the Conversion Price be less than $0.0370 ($1.295 post reverse stock split) (the “Floor Price”).


In the event that the Conversion Price on a Conversion Date would have been less than the applicable Floor Price if not for the immediately preceding sentence, then on any such Conversion Date the Company will pay the Holder an amount in cash, to be delivered by wire transfer out of funds legally and immediately available therefor pursuant to wire instructions delivered to the Company by the Holder in writing, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the higher of (I) the highest price that the Common Stock trades at on the Trading Day immediately preceding such Conversion Date and (II) the applicable Conversion Price and (B) the difference obtained by subtracting (I) the number of shares of Common Stock delivered (or to be delivered) to the Holder on the applicable Share Delivery Date with respect to such conversion of Series C Preferred Stock from (II) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the applicable Conversion Amount that the Holder has elected to be the subject of the applicable conversion of Series C Preferred Stock, by (y) the applicable Conversion Price without giving effect to clause (x) of such definition. The Offering closed on February 28, 2023.

In connection with the Offering, concurrently with the SPA, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with 3i (the “RRA”) pursuant to which the Company is required to file a registration statement with the SEC to register for resale the shares of Common Stock that are issued upon the potential conversion of the Shares. Under the terms of the RRA, if the Company fails to file an Initial Registration Statement (as defined in the RRA) on or prior to its Filing Date (as defined in the RRA), or fail to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement beyond defined allowable grace periods set forth in the RRA, we will incur certain registration delay payments, in cash and as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to 2.0% of 3i’s subscription amount of the Shares pursuant to the SPA. In addition, if we fail to pay any partial liquidated damages in full within seven days after the date payment, we will have to pay interest at a rate of 18.0% per annum, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The Company has also agreed to pay all fees and expenses incident to the performance of the RRA, except for any broker or similar commissions. In connection with the Offering, the Company and 3i entered into a limited waiver agreement (the “Waiver”) pursuant to which 3i confirmed that the sale and issuance of the Shares will not give rise to any, or trigger any, rights of termination, defaults, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation under agreements with 3i.

The Company has evaluated the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock as required pursuant to ASC 570, 480, 815 and ASU 2020-06, and concluded the Series C Preferred Stock will be recorded at fair value of $1,200, net of share issuance costs of $40, and accreted dividends at 5% to redemption value of $1,446 on April 21, 2023, using the effective interest method. Effective April 21, 2023, all of the 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred stock were exchanged for 5,577 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at an agreed value of $1,652.

The Company has treated the exchange of Series C Preferred Stock for Series A Preferred Stock as an extinguishment as there has been a fundamental change in the nature of the instrument and has applied the derecognition accounting model in ASC 260-10-S99-2. Accordingly, the Company has recognized a finance loss on the Lanterndifference between (1) the fair value of the consideration transferred to the holders of the preferred shares of $137$5,200, and (2) the carrying amount of the preferred shares (net of issuance costs), of $1,240 as a foreign exchangedeemed dividend of $3,959 that is deducted from additional paid in capital and subtracted from net income to arrive at income available to common stockholders in the calculation of loss per common share.

The roll forward of $13 (2020: finance gainthe Series C Preferred Stock as of $243 and foreign exchange gain of $28. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company has recognized a finance loss on the Lantern shares of $317 and a $37 foreign exchange loss (2020: finance gain of $654 and foreign exchange gain of $36.

5. Property, plant and equipment, net2023, is as follows:

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Laboratory equipment  338   338 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (329)  (317)
   9   21 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $22 and $38 respectively; and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $90 and $110 and respectively.

  September 30,
2023
 
Series C Preferred Stock, cash received $1,200 
Less debt discount, opening  (40)
Plus, 5% dividend and accretion  286 
   1,446 
Exchange of Series C Preferred stock for Series A Preferred stock  (1,446)
Series C Preferred Stock – net, ending balance $ 

 


 

6. Intangible assets

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, impairment charges and adjustments are summarized as follows:

  As of September 30, 2021  As of December 31, 2020 
  Cost  Accumulated Amortization  Net    Cost  Accumulated Amortization  Net 
IPR&D Assets $38,876  $(10,132) $28,744  $38,876  $(8,399) $30,477 
Acquired patents  99   (99)     99   (85)  14 
Total intangible assets $38,975  $(10,231) $28,744  $38,975  $(8,484) $30,491 

The Company’s IPR&D assets have been classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Individually material development projects in progress are as follows:

  September 30,
2021
$
  December 31,
2020
$
 
Stenoparib  25,957   27,522 
Dovitinib  2,787   2,955 
   28,744   30,477 

Sale of Irofulven

On July 23, 2021, the Company and Lantern Pharma Inc. (“Lantern”) entered into an exclusive agreement under which Lantern will reacquire global rights to Irofulven (“LP-100”) and assume full authority to manage and guide future clinical development and commercialization. The Company received an upfront payment of $1,000 from Lantern. The agreement voids all prior obligations from the original 2015 in-license agreement and provides for additional development and regulatory milestone fees, and tiered royalties on future sales of Irofulven.

If all milestones are achieved, then we will be entitled to receive up to $16 million in milestone payments under the Asset Purchase Agreement. In addition to the milestone payments, Lantern Pharma has agreed to pay us royalties in the low mid-digits based on annual incremental net sales of product derived from Irofulven, on a country-by-country basis, in an amount equal to percentages of annual sales based on a tiered progression.

7. Accrued liabilities

The Company’s accrued liabilities are comprised of the following:

  September 30,
2021
$
  December 31,
2020
$
 
Development cost liability  1,123   1,191 
Accrued audit and legal  411   84 
Share capital cost accrual  557    
Payroll accruals  337   316 
Accrued Director fees  100   119 
Accrued liabilities  419   130 
   2,947   1,840 

8. Line of credit

Effective July 1, 2016 the Company established a line of credit with Nordea Bank in the amount of $84 bearing interest at 8.75%. The Company’s assets, up to an amount of $84 have been provided as security against the line of credit. As at September 30, 2021 the Company’s bank debt was zero (December 31, 2020 – $84).


9. Loan

2021 Loan

Effective March 22, 2021 the Company received a loan of up to $2.9 million (SEK 25 million), net of a 3% loan origination fee of $87 (SEK 750 thousand), bearing interest at 3% per month, and due on June 23, 2021. In exchange for the loan, the Company committed to complete a rights offering and issue common shares.

The rights offering was completed before June 23, 2021 as described in these financial statements. As of June 23, 2021, the loan balance of $2,817 and interest of $284 were paid to the lender.

2019 Loan

Effective September 24, 2019 the Company received a loan of $512 bearing interest at 3% per month and due on November 30, 2019. The lender agreed to extend the due date of the loan with no penalty and the balance of the loan, including interest of $62 was paid as of January 7, 2020. The loan agreement included the Company’s commitment to carry out a common share subscription which was cancelled upon repayment of the loan on January 7, 2020.

10. Convertible debt

On 31 March 2020 the Company entered into an agreement to issue up to $10,100 (SEK 100,000) (the “Commitment”) to be funded in tranches (“Tranches”) of ten non-interest-bearing notes (“Notes”) convertible into new shares of the Company, each with a value of $1,010 (SEK 10,000); 95% of each Tranche is received in cash, net of a 5% fee, and the conversion price of the Notes is 95% of the lowest closing volume weighted average price as reported by Bloomberg (“VWAP”).

The Company accounted for the Notes issued under the FVO election whereby the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and subsequently re-measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting date. The estimated fair value adjustment is presented as a single line item within other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations under the caption “change in fair value of convertible notes and derivative liabilities.

We determined the fair value of the Notes using a discounted cash flow valuation technique with a weighted average cost of capital of 15%. The Company estimates the change in fair value attributable to the instrument specific credit risk of the Notes at 1% under the fair value option and accordingly has recognized a loss of $Nil and $9 in other comprehensive income during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 (2020: $Nil).

Finance costs of $Nil related to the Notes have been recognized in the Company’s statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $298 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020 – $475).

The roll forward of the Notes as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows:

  September 30,
2021
$
  December 31,
2020
$
 
Opening fair value  1,327    
Convertible debt issued in the period  1,200   4,670 
Change in fair value (loss) reported in statement operations  298   (681)
Conversion of notes to common shares  (2,825)  (2,662)
Ending fair value balance     1,327 

An effective interest rate determines the fair value of the Notes. The notes are unlisted and therefore, they are categorized as Level 3 in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” The notes were fully converted to shares during the period ended June 30, 2021. The estimated fair value of the neet carrying amount of liability component of the Notes as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $Nil and $1,327 respectively.


11. Derivative Liabilities

 

(a) Investor Warrants

The exercise priceContinuity of our investor warrants described below is denominated in SEK; however, the functional currency of the Company is DKK. Consequently, the value of the proceeds on exercise is not fixed3i Warrant Liability and will vary based on foreign exchange rate movements. The investor warrants when issued other than as compensation for goods and services are therefore a derivative for accounting purposes and are required to be recognized as a derivative liability and measured at fair value at each reporting period. Any changes in fair value from period to period are recorded as non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Upon exercise, the holders will pay the Company the respective exercise price for each investor warrant exercised in exchange for one common share of the Company and the fair value at the date of exercise and the associated non-cash liability will be reclassified to share capital. The non-cash liability associated with any investor warrants that expire unexercised will be recorded as a gain in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. There are no circumstances in which the Company would be required to pay any cash upon exercise or expiry of the investor warrants.

In connection with subscriptions of Offer Units in the rights issue carried out April/May 2019, 20,166,221 investor warrants (“TO1 warrants”) have been granted to investors. All Warrants were vested as per the grant date.Series A warrant gives the right, during a fixed period to subscribe for nominal $0.01 (DKK 0.05) common share in the Company at $0.9 (SEK 7.5) (the “Exercise Price”), converted into DKK using the official exchange rate between DKK and SEK on the exercise day. All TO1 warrants expired unexercised in the period ended December 31, 2020.

In connection with subscriptions of Offer Units in the rights issue carried out October — December 2019, 50,341,080 investor warrants (“TO2 warrants”) have been granted to investors. All Warrants were vested as per the grant date. A warrant gives the right, during a fixed period to subscribe for nominal $0.01 (DKK 0.05) common share in the Company $0.69 (SEK 6,0) (the “Exercise Price”), converted into DKK using the official exchange rate between DKK and SEK on the exercise day. Each warrant carries the right to subscribe for one common share. The final exercise period for the warrants of series TO 2 took place from September 1 up to and including September 15, 2021. Any TO 2 warrants unexercised after September 13, 2021, expired without compensation or payment of any kind to the warrant holders. During the three month period ended September 30, 2021 a total of 8,820 warrants of series TO 2 were exercised for subscription of 8,820 shares for total proceeds of $6.

In connection with subscriptions of Offer Units in the rights issue carried out in June 2021, 121,162,817 investor warrants (“TO3 warrants”) have been granted to investors. All Warrants were vested as per the grant date. In accordance with the terms of the Company’s outstanding TO 3 Warrants, exercisable for $0.20 (SEK 1.7) per share, the Company’s Board of Directors can determine an extraordinary and final exercise window of 10 trading days in which warrants shall be exercised provided, however, that the price of the Company’s shares increases to SEK 2.0 or more calculated as average volume weighted price (VWAP) over 10 trading days. On August 26, 2021, the Board of Directors set an extraordinary and final exercise period for the Company’s TO 3 Warrants, starting on August 30, 2021, and ending on September 13, 2021. Any TO 3 warrants unexercised after September 13, 2021, expired without compensation or payment of any kind to the warrant holders. During the three month period ended September 30, 2021, 13,719,266 warrants of series TO 3 were exercised for total proceeds of $2,679.

The table below summarizes the number of investor warrants that were outstanding, their weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) as at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as well as the movements during the respective periods:Redemption Feature Derivative Liabilities

 

  Nine months ended September 30, 2021  Year ended
December 31, 2020
 
  Number  Weighted Average Exercise  Price  Number    Weighted Average Exercise  Price 
Outstanding, opening  54,337,944  $0.71   70,507,301  $0.69 
Granted  120,891,157   0.19   3,996,864  $0.36 
Exercised  (13,728,086)  0.19       
Expired  (157,504,151)  0.33   (20,166,221) $0.82 
Outstanding, ending  3,996,864  $0.38   54,337,944  $0.71 
Exercisable, ending  3,996,864  $0.38   54,337,944  $0.71 


(b) Financing Facility

Effective November 29, 2018 the Company established a convertible debt facility (the “Facility”) for funding of up to SEK 200 million to be funded in up to 20 tranches of SEK 10 million each over a 24 month termThe 3i Warrant and bearing interest at 2% per annum. Five of the tranches were receivable under the Facility at the discretion of the investor and the Facility was convertible into shares and warrants at 50% of the nominal amount of the notes.

The Company has evaluated the terms of the Financing Facility in accordance with ASC 815-40-15 and ASC 815-40-25 and determined that the instrument is a derivative. Accordingly, the accounting treatment is the same as that described in Note 12(a) above.

On June 3, 2019 the Company settled one of the five tranches and in February 2020 the balance of the committed tranches were settled by receipt of $1 million (SEK 10,5 million) from the investor in cash, in exchange for a subscription of 9,330,000 common shares in the Company (Settlement Shares) valued at $2.5 million and the issuance of 3,996,864 investor warrants at an exercise price of $0.38 each (Settlement Warrants) valued at $0.6 million as of the February 23, 2020 grant date.

All Settlement Warrants immediately vested on the grant date.Series A warrant gives the right, during a fixed period to subscribe for nominal $0.01 (DKK 0.05) common share in the Company at $0.4 (SEK 3,3) (the “Exercise Price”), converted into DKK using the official exchange closing rate between DKK and SEK on the last business day prior to the exercise. Each warrant carries the right to subscribe for one common share over 36 months.

As at September 30, 2021, the weighted average contractual life of all of the investor warrants described in this Note 11 (a) and (b) is 1.40 years. The weighted average exercise price for the warrants as at the end of September 30, 2021, is $0.38 each.

(c) Valuation of Derivative Liabilities

Theredemption feature derivative liabilities are measured at fair value at each reporting period and the reconciliation of changes in fair value as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, is presented in the following tables:table:

  3i Warrants  3i Fund
Series A
Redemption
Feature
 
  Issued December 20, 2021 
Balance as of January 1, 2022 $11,273  $7,181 
Change in fair value  (10,899)  (6,227)
Amount transferred to Equity     (954)
Balance as of December 31, 2022 $374  $ 
Fair value per 3i Warrant / Series A Preferred Stock issuable at period end $6.48  $ 
Balance as of January 1, 2023 $374  $ 
Change in fair value in the nine months ended September 30, 2023  3,571    
Balance as of September 30, 2023 $3,946  $ 
Fair value per 3i Warrant / Series A Preferred Stock issuable at period end $0.42  $ 

(b) 3i Warrants – Valuation Inputs

On September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company utilized the reset strike options Type 2 model by Espen Garder Haug and Black-Scholes Merton models to estimate the fair value of the 3i Warrants to be approximately $3,946 and $374 respectively. The 3i Warrants were valued at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, using the following inputs:

  September 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Exercise price $1.00  $9.91 
Stock price on valuation date $0.75  $0.29 
Risk-free rate  5.22%  4.33%
Expected life of the Warrant to convert (years)  1.22   1.97 
Rounded annual volatility  152%  131%
Timing of liquidity event  Q4 - 2023   March 15,2023 
Expected probability of event  10%  100%

 

     T01 Warrants  T02 Warrants  T03 Warrants 
  Financing Facility*  Warrants issued
May 2019
  Warrants
issued
December 2019
  Warrants
issued
June 2021
 
  September 30,
2021
$
  December 31, 2020
$
  December 31,
2020
$
  September 30,
2021
$
  December 31, 2020
$
  September 30,
2021
$
 
Balance beginning  102   2,138   14   47   1,641    
Issued during the period                 5,151 
Change in fair value  124   (524)  (14)  (45)  (1,594)  (4,626)
Amount transferred to Equity     (1,412)           (483)
Translation effect  (8)  (100)     (2)     (42)
Balance – end of period  218   102         47    
Fair value per warrant issuable at period end  0.03   0.026         0.0009    

10. Stockholders’ Equity

(a) Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation and Reverse Stock Splits

On March 20, 2023, an amendment to Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), to increase the number of authorized shares from 30,500,000 to 750,500,000, and to increase the number of shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”) from 30,000,000 to 750,000,000 (the “Share Increase”) was approved by the stockholders of record entitled to vote in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting of Stockholders on March 20, 2023 (the “2023 Special Meeting”). Upon receipt of the required stockholder approval, on March 20, 2023, Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”), filed a Third Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) to effect the Share Increase. On March 23, 2023, the Company filed a Third Certificate of to the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State to effect a 1-for-35 share consolidation of our common stock on March 24, 2023 (“March Reverse Stock Split”). No fractional shares were issued in connection with the March Reverse Stock Split. If, as a result of the March Reverse Stock Split, a stockholder would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional share, each fractional share was rounded up to the next whole number. The March Reverse Stock Split resulted in a reduction of our outstanding shares of common stock from 34,294,582 to 979,846.

 


As a result of the filing of the Certificate of Amendment, the Company is authorized to issue 750,500,000 shares, consisting of (i) 750,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.0001 per share.

On June 23, 2023, we held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) for our stockholders of record of our outstanding shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock. At the Special Meeting, the stockholders of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock approved an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, to, at the discretion of the board, effect a reverse stock split with respect to our issued and outstanding Common Stock at a ratio between 1-for-15 and 1-for-50 (the “June Reverse Stock Split Proposal”). Upon stockholder approval, the Board of Directors determined a ratio of 1-for-40 for the reverse stock split (the “June Reverse Stock Split”). On June 28, 2023, the Company filed a Fourth Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation to effect the June Reverse Stock Split on June 28 2023 (the “June Share Consolidation”). No fractional shares were issued in connection with the June Share Consolidation. If, as a result of the June Share Consolidation, a stockholder would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional share, each fractional share was rounded up to the next whole number. The fairJune Share Consolidation resulted in a reduction of our outstanding shares of Common Stock from 20,142,633 to approximately 503,566. The par value of our authorized stock remained unchanged at $0.0001.

As of the date of these financial statements all references to our common stock have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect both the March Share Consolidation and the June Share Consolidation (the “Share Consolidations”), unless otherwise noted.

(b) Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock

Upon conclusion of the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on February 3, 2023, all the 190,786 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding were automatically redeemed, with the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock only having a right to receive the purchase price for the redemption, which was $0.01 per share of Series B Preferred Stock.

(c) Series C Preferred Stock

On February 24, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series C COD”) with the Delaware Secretary of State designating 50,000 shares of its authorized and unissued preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock with a stated value of $27.00 per share. On February 28, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Series C COD (the “COD Amendment”) to clarify the terms of conversion price and floor price based on definitions provided in the Series C COD (the COD Amendment, together with the Series C COD, the “COD”). Each share of Series C Preferred Stock has 620 votes and is subject to certain redemption rights and voting limitations. See Note 17(c).

Pursuant to the terms of a Modification and Exchange Agreement dated April 20, 2023, by and between 3i and the Company, effective April 21, 2023, 3i exchanged 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Shares”) beneficially owned by 3i for 5,577 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

(d) Common Share, Pre-Funded Warrant and Common Share Purchase Warrant issuances

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company:

i. issued 357,223 shares of our Common Stock pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,087,222 shares of common stock (the “July Pre-Funded Warrants”), and common warrants to purchase up to 2,444,445 shares of Common Stock (the “2023 July Common Warrants”) at an effective combined purchase price of $4.50 per share and related common stock purchase warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $920 (“July Offering”). The securities in the July Offering were registered pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-272469). The purchase price of each July Pre-Funded Warrant and 2023 July Common Warrant was equal to $4.50 less the $0.001 per share exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant. Such securities were sold pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with the purchaser signatory thereto or pursuant to the prospectus which was part of an effective registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC. As of September 30, 2023, all July Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised prior in exchange for 2,087,222 common shares.


ii. entered into an Inducement Letter dated September 14, 2023 (the “Inducement Letter”) with each of Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. and Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. (“September Investors”) who were the holders of existing common stock purchase warrants issued (i) in the April Offering (the “April Warrants”) and (ii) in the July Offering (the “July Warrants” and together with the April Warrants, the “Existing Warrants”). Pursuant to the Inducement Letter, the September Investors agreed to exercise for cash their respective Existing Warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 2,438,889 shares of the Company’s derivativeCommon Stock (the “Existing Warrant Shares”), at a reduced exercise price of $1.00 per share, in consideration for the Company’s agreement to issue a new unregistered common stock purchase warrant liabilities were estimatedto purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 200% of the number of Existing Warrant Shares issued, or the Inducement Warrants, pursuant to each Existing Warrant exercise (the “Inducement Warrant Shares”), exercisable for 5 years and six months from the issue date, at an exercise price of $1.00, subject to adjustment. Upon execution of the Inducement Letter by each of the September Investors the Company issued the Inducement Warrants to the September Investors pursuant to a private placement (the “September Private Placement”). As of September 30, 2023, we have received approximately $1.87 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $156 thousand in exchange for the exercise of 1,237,578 Existing Warrant Shares; and we have recorded an obligation to issue 639,000 Existing Warrant Shares.

(e) April 2023, July 2023 and September 2023 Common Warrants

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the April 2023 Common Warrants are exercisable immediately from the date of issuance. The April 2023 Common Warrants have an exercise price of $34.00 per share and expire on the 5 year anniversary of the date of issuance, April 21, 2023, unless otherwise agreed upon by us and holder of the warrant. The exercise price of the April 2023 Common Warrants is subject to certain adjustments, including stock dividends, stock splits, combinations and reclassifications of the Company’s Common Stock. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the April 2023 Common Warrants, each of the holders of the April 2023 Common Warrants will have the right to exercise its April 2023 Common Warrant and receive the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as such holder would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such fundamental transaction if such holder had been, immediately prior to such fundamental transaction, the holder of shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of its April 2023 Common Warrant. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental transaction within the Company’s control, as described in the April 2023 Common Warrants, each holder of the April 2023 Common Warrants will have the right to require the Company to repurchase the unexercised portion of its April 2023 Common Warrant at its fair value using a variant of the Black Scholes option pricing formula. In the event of a fundamental transaction that is not within the Company’s control, each holder of the April 2023 Common Warrants will have the right to require the Company or a successor entity to redeem the unexercised portion of its April 2023 Common Warrant for the same consideration paid to the holders of the Company’s Common Stock in the fundamental transaction at the unexercised April 2023 Common Warrant’s fair value using a variant of the Black Scholes option pricing formula.

Pursuant to a securities purchase agreement entered into with certain investors in the April Offering, we agreed that for a period of 90 days from the close of the April Offering, that we would not issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible or exercisable into Common Stock or file a registration statement with the SEC to register our securities, subject to certain exceptions. The investors to the securities purchase agreement in the April Offering, excluding 3i, have agreed to waive that provision and permit the July offering of our Common Stock, pre-funded warrants and common warrants (“Offering Waiver”) in exchange for (i) the repricing of the exercise price of the April 2023 Common Warrant to the exercise price of the common warrant offered in the July Offering if the exercise price of the common warrant is lower than the then-current April 2023 Common Warrant exercise price; and (ii) extending the termination date of the April 2023 Common Warrant to the date of termination of the common warrants offered in the July Offering As a result of the July Offering, investors to the securities purchase agreement in the April Offering, excluding 3i, had the exercise price of their April 2023 Common Warrant reduced to $4.50 per share and the exercise period extended to on or around July 10, 2028. 3i and the Company entered into a separate limited waiver and amendment agreement, as discussed above. We used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to fair value the April Common Warrants as of July 10, 2023, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and based onrecorded the following assumptions:incremental value of $202 as a fair value modification cost   in other income (expenses).

 

  Warrants issued
February 2020
 
  Settlement Warrants for the
termination of Financing Facility
 
  September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Exercise price $0.38 – (SEK3.3) $0.40 – (SEK3.3 )
Share price $0.20 – (SEK1.7)$0.10 – (SEK0.80)
Risk-free interest  (0.52)%  (0.41)%
Expected dividend yield  (0)%  (0)%
Contractual life (years)  1.40   2.17 
Expected volatility  104.20%  106.50%


The Company measured its derivative warrant liabilities on a recurring basis using level 3 inputs (see Note 17).

Management considered the September, July and April Common Warrants, which do not represent outstanding shares, and determined that they contain certain contingent redemption features, outside of the Company’s control and at the election of the Holder, which may require the Company to repurchase the July and April Common Warrants or Warrant Shares in exchange for cash (i.e., puttable) in an amount as defined in the Warrant Agreements. The Company concluded that the September, July and April Common Warrants represent liabilities under ASC 480. Accordingly, the September, July and April Common Warrants have been recorded at their fair value of $4,189, $6,824, and $4,148 respectively using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and as a reduction of additional paid in capital. Additionally, the total July financing cost of $902 has been proportionately allocated to financing costs in and additional paid in capital in the amounts of the amount of $571 and $349 respectively; and the total April financing cost of $679 has been proportionately allocated to the finance expense and additional paid in capital in the amounts of $376 and $303 respectively. The September financing cost of $156 has been allocated to a finance expense in general and administration costs.

On September 14, 2023, the exercise prices of the July and April Common Warrants were reduced to $1.00 per share and the exercise period extended to on or about September 14, 2028. We used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to fair value the July and April Common Warrants as of September 14, 2023, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recorded the incremental value of $389 as a fair value modification cost   in other income (expenses).

As of September 30, 2023, we used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to fair value the outstanding September, July, and April Common share purchase warrants of 4,877,778, 2,012,534 and 83,333 respectively at $3,044, $843 and $51 respectively.

Inputs used in the above noted Black-Scholes valuation models for the April, July and September Common Warrants are as follows:

  September 
30, 2023
  September 
14, 2023
  July 10,
2023
  April 21,
2023
 
             
Initial exercise price $1.00  $1.00 - $4.50  $4.50 - $34.00  $34.00 
Stock price on valuation date $0.747  $1.00  $3.40  $20.40 
Risk-free rate  4.52%  4.32% - 4.35%  4.16% - 4.19%  3.70%
Term of Warrant (in years)  4.78   4.82   4.78 – 5.00   5.00 
Rounded annual volatility  125%  127%  122% - 140%  126%

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 241,893 shares of common stock valued at $3,899 upon the conversion of 12,052 shares of Series A Preferred Stock; 250,000 shares of Common Stock as a result of its April Public Offering of 71,734 shares of common stock and the exercise of 178,267 pre-funded warrants, described above; 2,444,445 shares of common stock valued at $5,080 as a result of its July Public Offering of 357,223 shares of common stock and the exercise of 2,087,222 pre-funded warrants, described above; and 1,237,578 shares of Common Stock as a result of its Inducement Letter, as described above. We also recorded an obligation to issue 639,000 shares of Common Stock.

(f) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 698 shares of common stock valued at $401 gross and ($1,245) net of the $1,646 floor price adjustment payable in cash upon the conversion of 1,792 shares of Series A Preferred stock.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 1,546 shares of common stock valued at $1,103 gross and ($3,626) net of the $4,728 floor price adjustments payable in cash upon the conversion of 4,574 shares of Series A Preferred stock.


 

 

12. Stockholders’ Equity11. Stock-based payments

(a) Share Issuances

On September 30, 2021 the share capital consists of 403,791,200 common shares of par value $0.01 (DKK 0.05) each (December 31, 2020: 212,601,044 shares of par value $0.01 (DKK 0.05 each)). The shares are fully paid in. The shares are not divided into classes, and no shares enjoy special rights.

During the three months ended September 30, 20212023, the Company issued:

i.14,505,206 common shares valued at $3,232 upon the exercise of common stock purchase warrants; and

ii.Units consisting of 24,112,523 common shares and 24,112,523 common share purchase warrants valued at $2,384 upon the issuance of Units on July 14, 2021 to the financial advisors of the May 14, 2021 rights issue. The attached warrants are exercisable for $0.20 (SEK 1,70) each with an original expiration date of September 13, 2023, subsequently amended to September 13, 2021 (Note 11(a)).

total stock-based payment expense recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss was $180 (2022 – recovery of $59) of which $59 and $121 are recognized as staffing expense recoveries in general and administrative and research and development expenses, respectively (2022: $20 and $39 as staffing expense recoveries in general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively). During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company issued:

iii.14,776,866 common shares valued at $3,232 upon the exercise of common stock purchase warrants;

iv.Units consisting of 145,003,680 common shares and 145,003,680 common share purchase warrants for $0.10 (SEK 0.85) per unit; valued at $12,125. The attached warrants are exercisable for $0.20 (SEK 1,70) each with an original expiration date of September 13, 2023, subsequently amended to September 13, 2021 (Note 11(a)); and

v.31,409,610 common shares valued at $2,880 upon conversion of debt.

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 the Company issued:

vi.11,669,340 common shares valued at $1,585 on conversion of debt; and

vii.12,383,770 common shares valued at $758 in exchange for 16.09% of the NCI in OV US Inc.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 the Company issued:

viii.9,330,000 common shares and 3,996,864 warrants in exchange for $1,092 in cash in settlement of the Financing Facility dated February 23, 2020; the fair value of the common shares of $2,504 was recorded in equity and the $625 fair value of the warrants was recorded as a derivative liability which was adjusted to market at the end of every period and as at September 30, 2021 the fair value of the warrants is $218;


ix.24,307,645 common shares valued at $3,506 on conversion of debt;

x.25,936,599 common shares valued at $2,103 in exchange for 37% of the NCI in OV SPV2 ApS; and

xi.12,383,770 common shares valued at $758 in exchange for 16.09% of the NCI in OV US Inc.

13. Share-based payments

Share based payments2023, total stock-based expenses recognized in the legal formcondensed consolidated statement of warrants have been granted to members of the executive management, members of the board of directors, employeesoperations and external consultants.

All share-based payment warrant plans

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the total expenses recorded in profit orcomprehensive loss were $577 (2020: $237)$59 (2022: $1,006) of which $20 and $39 are recognized as staffing expenses in general and administrative expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021and research and development expenses, of $1,205 (2020: $629) are recognizedrespectively (2022: $664 and $342 as staffing expenses in general and administrative expenses. Total compensation cost of $119 for non-vested warrants as at September 30, 2021 will be recognized through October 31, 2023.

The table below summarizes the number of options that were outstanding, their weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) as at September 30, 2021expenses and December 31, 2020, as well as the movements during the periods.

  September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
  Number  Weighted Average Exercise  Price  Number  Weighted Average Exercise  Price 
Opening balance  10,755,971  $0.20   8,717,239  $0.18 
Granted        3,389,550  $0.22 
Exercised  (1,048,780)  0.06       
Forfeited  (2,030,260)  0.06   (1,350,818) $0.26 
Ending balance outstanding  7,676,931  $0.24   10,775,971  $0.20 
Ending balance, exercisable  4,657,456  $0.23   6,008,140  $0.18 

No warrants were granted inresearch and development expenses, respectively). During the nine month period ended September 30, 2021. The weighted average remaining contractual life for2023, no options were granted.

A summary of stock option activity under the warrants outstanding as atCompany’s stock option plans during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 was 7.75 years (December 31, 2020: 9.3 years).2023, is presented below: 

  Options Outstanding 
  Number of Shares  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Share
  Weighted Average Life (in years) 
Outstanding December 31, 2022  483  $9,174   4.14 
Cancelled or expired  (82)  13,975    
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023  401  $7,712   3.42 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2023  313  $8,174   3.45 

14.12. Segments

The Company is domiciled in the United States of America and its operations are in Denmark and operates as one operating segment. Our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), as the chief operating decision-maker, manages and allocates resources to the operations of our Company on a total Company basis. Managing and allocating resources on a total company basis enables our CEO to assess the overall level of resources available and how to best deploy these resources across functions, therapeutic areas and research and development projects that are in line with our long-term company-wide strategic goals. Consistent with this decision-making process, our CEO uses consolidated, single-segment financial information for purposes of evaluating performance, forecasting future period financial results, allocating resources, and setting incentive targets. The Company has neither revenues from external customers outside Denmark, nor non-currentlong-term assets in other geographical areas other than Denmark.

13. Loss per share of common stock

Basic loss per share is derived by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as warrants and stock options, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock unless such effect is anti-dilutive. In calculating the basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, the weighted average number of shares remained the same for both calculations because when a net loss exists, dilutive shares are not included in the calculation. Potentially dilutive securities outstanding, as determined by the latest applicable conversion price, that have been excluded from diluted loss per share due to being anti-dilutive include the following: 

  Three- and Nine-month
period ended September 30,
 
  2023  2022 
Warrants and stock options  16,426,713   2,032,465 
Series A Preferred Stock  1,530,360   9,276,923 
   17,957,073   11,309,388 

 


 

15. Basic and diluted net loss per share

Basic net income loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus potential shares (deriving from warrants and convertible notes) considered outstanding during the period, in accordance with ASC 260-10 as determined under the treasury stock method.14. Financial Instruments

 

  Three month period ended  September 30,  Nine month period ended September 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Numerator:            
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $1,672  $(960)  (5,986)  (3,897)
Denominator:                
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic  387,652,549   186,230,830   288,984,065   150,650,949 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted  397,201,067   194,948,069   299,740,036   159,368,188 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders – basic and diluted $0.00  $(0.01) $(0.02) $(0.03)

In the three month period ended September 30, 2021 the Company’s diluted weighted shares outstanding includes outstanding warrants however the basic and diluted income per share amounts were the same. In the three month period ended September 30, 2020 and the nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s unvested restricted shares and restricted share units have been excluded from the computation of basic net loss per share attributable to common shareholders.

The Company’s potentially dilutive securities, which include warrants and shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share attributable to common shareholders. Therefore, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders is the same. The Company excluded the following potential common shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders for the periods indicated because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

  Three month period ended
September 30,
  Nine month period ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Warrants  9,548,518   8,717,239   10,755,971   8,717,239 

16. Financial Instruments

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy used to determine such fair values:

 

  Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2021 Using: 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Assets:            
Investment $491  $  $  $491 
Liabilities:                
Derivative warrants $  $  $(218) $(218)
  $  $  $(218) $(218)
  Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2023, Using: 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Liabilities:            
Warrant liability $  $  $(3,938) $(3,938)
Derivative warrant liability    $  $(3,946) $(3,946)
  $  $  $(7,884) $(7,884)

 


  Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022, Using: 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Liabilities:            
Derivative warrant liability $  $  $(374) $(374)
  $  $  $(374) $(374)

 

  Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2020 Using: 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Assets:            
Investment $845  $  $  $845 
Liabilities:                
Convertible debt $  $  $(1,327) $(1,327)
Financing Facility        (102)  (102)
Derivative warrants        (47)  (47)
  $  $  $(1,476) $(1,476)

The following method wasMethods used to estimate the fair values of our financial instruments:instruments, not disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, are as follows:

The carrying amount of level 1When available, our marketable securities are valued using quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. If we are unable to value our marketable securities using quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, we value our investments using broker reports that utilize quoted market prices for comparable instruments. We have no financial instruments are recorded at fair market value based upon market prices.assets or liabilities measured using Level 2 inputs. Financial assets and liabilities are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level

The Company recognizes its derivative liabilities as level 3 financial assets also include investment securities in 2020 for which there is limitedand values its derivatives using the methods discussed below. While the Company believes that its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market activity suchparticipants, it recognizes that the determinationuse of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.at the reporting date. The primary assumptions that would significantly affect the fair values using terms in the notes that are subject to volatility and market price of the underlying common stock of the Company.

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the date the actual event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. There were no transfers between level 1 or level 2 during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

15. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, was impacted by unbenefited losses. Specifically, the impairment charge of approximately $14,007 recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020.

The following table provides2022, has resulted in a reconciliationtax benefit of the beginning and ending balances of the item measured at fair value on a recurring basis$1,218 in the table above that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):nine months ended September 30, 2022. There was no impact in the three- and nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.

Level 3 September 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Beginning balance $1,476  $3,793 
Gains included in net loss     845 
Transfers out of level 3     (845)
Issuance of convertible debt  1,200   4,670 
Issuance of investor warrants (TO3)  5,151    
   7,827   8,463 
Financing Facility:        
Fair value adjustment  124   (524)
Translation effect  (8)  (100)
Converted to equity on settlement     (1,412)
Fair value adjustments:        
TO1 Warrants     (14)
TO2 Warrants  (45)  (1,594)
TO3 Warrants  (4,524)   
Translation effect (TO2 and TO3 Warrants)  (44)   
Convertible debt  298   (681)
 Converted to equity on settlement:        
Exercise of TO2 and TO3 warrants  (585)   
Debt conversion  (2,825)  (2,662)
Ending balance $218  $1,476 

 


 

17.16. Commitments and Contingencies

 

a)Development costs

(a) Second Amendment to License Agreement with Novartis for Dovitinib

On September 27, 2022, Allarity Europe, entered into a Second Amendment to License Agreement with Novartis, which amended the terms of the Original Agreement, as amended by that certain First Amendment to License Agreement effective as of March 30, 2022 and that certain Promissory Note dated April 6, 2018, which was re-issued by Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS, a subsidiary of Allarity Europe, in favor of Novartis on March 30, 2022, to modify the terms and timing of the Outstanding Milestone Payment (as defined in the Second Amendment), including an increase in such milestone payment by $500, in addition to the $5,000 which is included in accounts payable. The Second Amendment became effective upon receipt by Novartis of the first portion of the Outstanding Milestone Payment ($1,000), which was paid on or about September 28, 2022. Additional payments of $900 have been made between December 27, 2022, and the date of this report. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance is $3,600.

Under Clause 7.2 of the Original Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Novartis a milestone payment in one lump sum (“Third Milestone Payment”) upon submission of the first NDA with the FDA for a Licensed Product in the United States (the “Third Milestone”). The Second Amendment restructured the terms of the Third Milestone Payment to an installment plan (with the final installment due in 2023), allowing the Company more time to make the Third Milestone Payment.

In addition, the Second Amendment amended (1) Clause 1.1 of the Agreement to include the definitions of Financing Transaction, Phase 1 Clinical Trial and Phase 1b/2 Clinical Trial, (2) Clause 2.1 of the Agreement to clarify that the Company would not be permitted to sublicense any rights granted to the Company prior to completion of a Phase II Clinical Trial without the prior written consent of Novartis, and (3) Clause 7.3 to provide for the acceleration of certain milestone payments in the event the Company enters into a Financing Transaction (as defined in the Second Amendment). If all milestones under the Second Amendment are achieved, the Company may be obligated to pay Novartis up to a maximum of $26,500.

(b) Notice of Breach From Novartis Pharma AG

Pursuant to the agreement with Novartis, through our wholly-owned subsidiary Allarity Europe, we have the exclusive global right to use dovitinib for the treatment of cancers. Under the terms of the license agreement, we are required to make certain milestone payments, including a payment of $1,500, which was due on April 1, 2023. We did not make that milestone payment, and on April 4, 2023, Novartis sent a notice of breach under the license agreement to Allarity Europe stating that it has 30 days from April 4, 2023, to cure. We are in default under our license agreement with Novartis. We are currently in discussions with Novartis to restructure the payment terms of the Novartis license agreement. We made payments to Novartis in the amount of $100 and $300 in April and August 2023, respectively. As of the date of this quarterly report, Novartis has not enforced its default notice, but no assurance can be given that it will not enforce the default notice in the future.

(c) Stenoparib Exclusive License Agreement with Eisai Inc.

The Company previously entered into an Exclusive License Agreement with Eisai effective July 12, 2022 (the “Exclusive License Agreement”). In consideration for extension of certain deadlines and payment obligations, the Company has entered into several amendments to the Exclusive License Agreement. On May 26, 2023, the Company and Eisai entered into a fourth amendment to the Exclusive License Agreement with an effective date of May 16, 2023, to postpone the extension payment, restructure the payment schedule and extend the deadline to complete enrollment in a further Phase 1b or Phase 2 Clinical Trial for the Stenoparib (the “Product”). The Company agreed to pay Eisai in periodic payments as follows: (i) $100 which has been paid; (ii) $50 within 10 days of execution of the fourth amendment which has been paid; (iii) $100 upon completion of a capital raise (paid on July 18, 2023); and (iv) $850 on or before March 1, 2024. The Company will have until April 1, 2024, to complete enrollment in a further Phase 1b or Phase 2 Clinical Trial of the Product. If the Company has not achieved successful completion of a further Phase 1b or Phase 2 Clinical Trial of the Product prior to April 1, 2024, Eisai may terminate the Exclusive License Agreement in its entirety, in its sole discretion on at least 120 days prior written notice.

The


(d) Development costs and Out-License Agreement with Smerud

Under the terms of the June 2020 Sublicense agreement (the “2020 Sublicense Agreement”) between the Company and Smerud Medical Research International AS (Norway) (“Smerud”), the Company is contingently liable for development costs ofincurred by Smerud Medical Research International (“Smerud”) in the approximate amount of $1,191$1,264 which has been accrued as of September 30,December 31, 2021, and will beas payable only if Smerud is unable to identify investors to fund development of in licensed products fromSmerud. However, effective March 28, 2022, the Company by December 31, 2021; as extended from October 1, 2021 duringterminated its LiPlasome rights through the period ended September 30, 2021.following agreements:

A Letter Agreement between Chosa Oncology Ltd. (England), Chosa ApS (Denmark) (collectively “Chosa”), Smerud, and Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. (US) which references the following agreements:

a.The 2022 Amended and Restated License Agreement between LiPlasome Pharma Aps (Denmark) (“LiPlasome”), Chosa, and the Company’s subsidiary Allarity Therapeutics ApS, which amended the original February 15, 2016 LiPlasome License Agreement (as amended January 27, 2021), whereby Chosa replaced the Company as licensee of LiPlasome in exchange for Smerud’s cancellation of the Company’s $1,309 liability to Smerud and the Company’s agreement to pay $338 to LiPlasome. Consequently, as at September 30, 2022, the Company recognized other income on the sale of IP of $971 and recorded a balance due to LiPlasome of $338 in accrued liabilities, which was paid on April 1, 2022.

b.The LiPlacis Support Agreement between Allarity Therapeutics Europe, Smerud, Chosa and LiPlasome. Terms of the Support Agreement provide that each of Smerud and the Company agreed that the 2020 Sublicense Agreement is terminated in its entirety.

 

On November 10, 2020(e) Oncoheroes

Effective January 2, 2022, the Company entered into aan Exclusive License Agreement with Oncoheroes Biosciences Inc. (the “Oncoheroes Agreement”) to grant Oncoheroes an exclusive royalty-bearing global license to both dovitinib and stenoparib in pediatric cancers. Oncoheroes will take responsibility for pediatric cancer clinical development activities for both clinical-stage therapeutics. Allarity will support Oncoheroes’ pediatric clinical trials by providing clinical-grade drug inventory at cost sharing agreementand by facilitating DRP® companion diagnostic screening of pediatric patients for each drug. Under the licenses, Oncoheroes will receive commercialization rights for pediatric cancers, subject to the Company’s first buy-back option for each program, and the Company will receive an upfront license fee and regulatory milestones for each program, specifically one for dovitinib and one for stenoparib, as follows:

i.a one-time upfront payment of $250 and $100 for stenoparib and dovitinib respectively, within 5 business days after January 2, 2022 ($350 received as of January 11, 2022, and recorded in other income as proceeds on sale of IP); and

ii.two milestone payments of $1,000 each due and payable upon receipt of regulatory approval of a product in the United States, and of a product in Europe, respectively.

Pursuant to the Oncoheroes Agreement Allarity is also entitled to tiered royalties on aggregate net product sales (“Sales”) of between 7% and 12% on net sales of products as follows: 7% on Sales less than $100 million; 10% on Sales of greater than $100 million and less than $200 million; and 12% on Sales greater than $200 million.

(f) Lantern Pharma, Inc. – Irofulven Agreement

On July 23, 2021, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with SmerudLantern Pharma, Inc. relating to our inventory of Irofulven active pharmaceutical ingredients, our clinical research data relating to Irofulven developed by us during the drug development program under the May 2015 Drug License and Development Agreement for Irofulven and terminated our obligation to further advance the development of Ixempra whereby Smerud will be entitledIrofulven under the May 2015 agreement. Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, Lantern Pharma agreed to 7.5% royaltiespay us $1 million on future revenue in exchange for funding halfthe closing of the development costs. As of September 30, 2021 Smerud has performed work valued at $139transaction, and is entitled to a very low amount of future royalties.additional amounts:

(i)when the inventory of Irofulven API is recertified with a longer shelf life;

(ii)upon the initiation of treatment of the first patient in an investigator-led “compassionate use” ERCC2/3 mutation subgroup study using Irofulven in certain agreed upon investigators;

b) License Agreement


(iii)upon the initiation of treatment of the first patient within twenty-four months after the closing of the transaction in any human clinical trial of Irofulven initiated by Lantern Pharma; and
(iv)upon the initiation of treatment of the second patient within an agreed upon time period after the closing of the transaction in any human clinical trial of Irofulven initiated by Lantern Pharma.

Effective March 18, 2022, pursuant to clause (i) the inventory was recertified with Eisaia longer shelf life and as of March 31, 2022, we received $459 which has been recorded in other income as proceeds on sale of IP.

(g) SEC Request

In January 2023, we received a request to produce documents from the SEC that stated that the staff of the SEC is conducting an investigation known as “In the Matter of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.” to determine if violations of the federal securities laws have occurred. The documents requested appear to focus on submissions, communications, and meetings with the FDA regarding our NDA for StenoparibDovitinib or Dovitinib-DRP. The SEC letter also stated that investigation is a fact-finding inquiry and does not mean that that the SEC has concluded that we or anyone else has violated the laws. As a result of the disclosure of the SEC request, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) staff has also requested us to provide them with the information requested by the SEC in which we are complying.

(h) Nasdaq Notifications and Appeal Hearing

As previously disclosed on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2022, we received a letter from Nasdaq Listing Qualifications on October 12, 2022 notifying us that the Company’s stockholders’ equity as reported in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2022 (the “June Form 10-Q”), did not satisfy the continued listing requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A) for The Nasdaq Global Market, which requires that a listed company’s stockholders’ equity be at least $10.0 million. As reported on the June Form 10-Q, the Company’s stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2022, was approximately $8.0 million. Pursuant to the letter, we were required to submit a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A) by November 26, 2022. After discussions with the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff, on December 12, 2022, we filed a plan to regain and demonstrate long-term Nasdaq Listing Qualifications compliance including seeking to phase-down to The Nasdaq Capital Market. On December 21, 2022, we received notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff that they have granted the Company’s request for an extension until April 10, 2023, to comply with this requirement.

On April 11, 2023, we received notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff that it determined that the Company did not meet the terms of the extension. Specifically, the Company did not complete its proposed transactions and was unable to file a Form 8-K by the April 10, 2023, deadline evidencing compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A). As a result, the Company’s securities were to be delisted from The Nasdaq Global Market unless the Company appealed the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff’s decision. The Company filed a notice of appeal and on May 18, 2023, the Company presented its appeal before the Nasdaq hearings panel.

Subsequent to the May 18, 2023 hearing, on May 23, 2023, we received notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff that stated because we did not comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) regarding a bid price of $1.00 by May 22, 2023, this non-compliance would be considered by the Nasdaq hearings panel as to whether our Common Stock should be delisted on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. We had until May 30, 2023, to present our view to the Nasdaq hearings panel and we provided additional information to the Nasdaq hearings panel by such date.

During


On June 6, 2023, we received a letter from the Nasdaq hearings panel that granted the Company’s request for continued listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC until July 1, 2023 and the Company’s transfer to The Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to the following conditions: (1) on or before July 1, 2023, the Company shall demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1) dealing with primary equity securities listed on the Global Market, and on or before July 1, 2023, the Company shall demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) dealing with a minimum bid of $1.00 per share.

On June 14, 2023, we received a clarification letter from Nasdaq granting the Company’s request for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market and transfer to The Nasdaq Capital Market subject to the following: (1) on or before July 10, 2023, the Company would need to demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2); and (2) on or before July 14, 2023, the Company would need to demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5550(b). As further discussed below, on June 28, 2023, we received notification from Nasdaq Listing Qualifications that because we transferred to The Nasdaq Capital Market, we regained compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(5) because our Market Value of Publicly Held Shares (“MVPHS”) has been $1,000 or greater for at least 10 consecutive business days.

On July 14, 2023, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq confirming that the Company has regained compliance with the bid price and equity concerns, as required by the Nasdaq hearings panel decision dated June 6, 2023, as amended. Under the July 14, 2023, letter, the Company is subject to a panel monitor for a period ended September 30, 2021,of one year from the termsJuly 14, 2023, letter pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(B).

On August 3, 2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq confirming that based on the information regarding the appointment of Mr. Joseph Vazzano, Dr. Laura Benjamin, and Mr. Robert Oliver to the Company’s Board of Directors and the appointment of Mr. Vazzano and Mr. Oliver to the audit committee, Nasdaq has determined that the Company complies with the independent director and audit committee requirements for continued listing set forth in Listing Rules 5605(b)(1) and 5605(c)(2), respectively, and that the matter was now closed.

On October 27, 2023, we received notification from Nasdaq that it has determined that the bid price of our agreementCommon Stock has closed at less than $1 per share over the previous 30 consecutive business days, and, as a result, does not comply with EisaiListing Rule 5550(a)(2). Further, Nasdaq also noted that we effected an 1:35 reverse stock split on March 24, 2023, and an 1:40 reverse stock split on June 28, 2023. Because we effected one or more reverse stock splits over the prior two-year period with a cumulative ratio of 250 shares or more to one, we will not be afforded a 180-calendar day period to demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) pursuant to Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iv).

In that regard, unless we requested an appeal of such determination, trading of our Common Stock would have been revisedsuspended at the opening of business on November 7, 2023, and a Form 25-NSE would have been filed with the SEC which would have removed our Common Stock from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock Market. We requested an appear for such determination and have received a hearing date of February 1, 2024.

(i) Shareholder Letter

On May 31, 2023, we received a letter from an attorney purportedly representing a shareholder of the Company questioning certain information contained in our preliminary proxy statement for our Special Meeting and questioning our ability under Delaware law to amend the Original Series A COD to provide Eisaifor voting rights to the rightholders thereof without seeking approval from the holders of our Common Stock. We have clarified any perceived inconsistent statements regarding voting procedures for the matters to terminatebe voted upon at the agreement ifSpecial Meeting in our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC, and believe that, contractually, we do not complete a Phase 2 clinical trial before December 31, 2022, unless we electare authorized to pay a very low seven digit extension payment.provide for voting rights to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock without seeking approval by the holders of our Common Stock.

18.17. Subsequent Events

For its interim consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 20212023, and for the ninethree months then ended, the Company evaluated subsequent events through the date on which those financial statements were issued.

(a) Plan of Reorganization and US Nasdaq Listing

On April 6, 2021, In November 2023, the Company incorporated Allarity Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (“Allarity Delaware”) as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company for the sole purpose of entering into a Plan of Reorganization and Asset Purchase Agreement with Allarity Delaware in order to reorganize the Company as a holding company listed on the US Nasdaq Stock Market and complete a 50 to 1 share reverse split, resulting in an immediate decrease in the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share. The reorganization is a common control transaction and there will be no change in control over the assets of the ultimate parent. Consequently, Allarity Delaware will record all assets and liabilities acquired from Allarity Therapeutics A/S at historical cost. The recapitalization share exchange is conditioned upon the approval of the Company’s shareholders and an effective registration statement filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Form S-4 registration statement was effective on November 5, 2021; and the recapitalization was approved by our shareholders at our Extraordinary General Meeting held on November 22, 2021.

As of the date of these financial statements, the Company anticipates that approximately 8,075,824issued 373,000 shares of Delaware common stock, will be issued in the recapitalization share exchangethereby reducing our obligation to the Company’s shareholders.

(b) PIPE Investment

On May 20, 2021, the Company entered into an Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with 3i, LP, a Delaware Limited Partnership (the “Investor”) whereby the Company agreed to issue and sell the Investor 20,000 shares of Allarity Delaware Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and common stock purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) for an additional $20 million (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investment is conditioned upon, and will occur simultaneously with, the consummation of the Recapitalization Share Exchange and the approval of Allarity Delaware’s application to list its common stock on the US Nasdaq Stock Market.

The Preferred Stock may convert over time into at approximately 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares however, conversion of the Preferred Shares and exercise of the Warrants; is limited to 4.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares.

As of the date of these financial statements the Company expects the conversion price of the Preferred Stock to be $9.91 per share. However, if the volume weighted average price for Allarity Delaware common stock on the US Nasdaq Stock Market falls below the fixed conversion price for the preferred stock, then the preferred stock would be entitled to convert at an alternate conversion price between 80% to 90% of the volume weighted average price at the time of conversion with a similar adjustment for the exercise price for the warrants.

Lastly, in the event that the average daily US dollar volume of share of Allarity Delaware common stock traded on the US Nasdaq Stock Market falls below $2.5 million, then holders of the convertible preferred stock will be entitled to a one-time special dividend of 8% of the stated value of the preferred stock ($1.6 million) payable in shares of common stock upon conversionexercise of the convertible preferred stock. The Company is in the process of assessing the accounting treatment of the special dividend.certain common stock warrants to 266,000 (see Note 10(e)). Except as discussed above there were no subsequent events requiring disclosure.


 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and plan of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from the plans, intentions, expectations and other forward-looking statements included in the discussion below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those factors discussed in the Risk Factors section titled “Risk Factors” of our information statement/prospectus which is part of ourAnnual Report on Form S-410-K, filed with the SEC on August 20, 2021 and which became effective on November 5, 2021.March 13, 2023.

 

Overview

 

We are a biopharmaceuticalpharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing highly targeted anti-cancer drug candidates. Through the use of its Drug Response Predictor (DRP®) platform, the Company identifies the value in drug assets that have otherwise been discontinued by identifying patient populations where these drugs are active. The Company’s three lead drug candidates are: the tyrosinepan-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)(pan-TKI) dovitinib, the poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor stenoparib, and the microtubule inhibitor agent IXEMPRA.

Recent Developments

Subsequent to our quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, we entered into a series of transactions, certain events occurred and we received notifications discussed below. The transactions or events or notifications discussed below, are discussed in more detail in the Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by us with the SEC and incorporated by reference. See section titled “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference.”

July Offering

On July 10, 2023, we closed a public offering of 357,223 shares of our Common Stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,087,222 shares of common stock (the “July Pre-Funded Warrants”), and common warrants to purchase up to 2,444,445 shares of Common Stock (the “2023 July Common Warrants”) at an effective combined purchase price of $4.50 per share and related common stock purchase warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses payable by the Company (“July Offering”). The securities in the July Offering were registered pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-272469). The purchase price of each July Pre-Funded Warrant and 2023 July Common Warrant was equal to $4.50 less the $0.001 per share exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant. Such securities were sold pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with the purchaser signatory thereto or pursuant to the prospectus which was part of an effective registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC. The July Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants were immediately separable and were issued separately in the July Offering. Each July Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock. Pursuant to a securities purchase agreement entered into with certain investors in the July Offering, we agreed that for a period of 90 days from the close of the July Offering, we would not issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible or exercisable into Common Stock or file a registration statement with the SEC to register our securities, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, we agreed that for a period of the 6 month anniversary of the July Offering closing date, we would not effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance of shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the securities purchase agreement) involving a Variable Rate Transaction.

Warrant Exercise and Inducement Letter

In September 2023, we entered into the Inducement Letter dated September 14, 2023 (the “Inducement Letter”) with each of Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. and Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. (“September Investors”) who were the holders of existing common stock purchase warrants issued (i) in the public offering of our securities in April 2023 (the “April Warrants”) and (ii) in the July Offering (the “July Warrants” and together with the April Warrants, the “Existing Warrants”). Pursuant to the Inducement Letter, the September Investors agreed to exercise for cash their respective Existing Warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 2,438,889 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Existing Warrant Shares”), at a reduced exercise price of $1.00 per share, in consideration for the Company’s agreement to issue a new unregistered common stock purchase warrant to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 200% of the number of Existing Warrant Shares issued, or the Inducement Warrants, pursuant to each Existing Warrant exercise (the “Inducement Warrant Shares”), exercisable for 5 years and six months from the issue date, at an exercise price of $1.00, subject to adjustment. Upon execution of the Inducement Letter by each of the September Investors Company issued the Inducement Warrants to the September Investors pursuant to a private placement (the “September Private Placement”). As of November 13, 2023, the Company received an aggregate of $1,876,578 from the exercise of certain Existing Warrants by the September Investors, which includes the pre-payment of $266,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of 266,000 Existing Warrants.


We also agreed to file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or other appropriate form if we are not then Form S-3 eligible) providing for the resale of the Inducement Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Inducement Warrants (the “Resale Registration Statement”), on or before October 15, 2023, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to have such Resale Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 90 days following the date of the issuance of the Inducement Warrants and to keep the Resale Registration Statement effective at all times until no holder of the Inducement Warrants owns any Inducement Warrants or Inducement Warrant Shares. The Resale Registration Statement for the resale of up to 4,877,778 shares of Common Stock was filed on October 10, 2023, and became effective on October 19, 2023.

We also granted liquidated damages to the September Investors in the event that we fail to (i) provide current public information required under Rule 144(c) (a “Public Information Failure”) or (ii) obtain Stockholder Approval, if required, as defined in the letter agreement (a “Stockholder Approval Failure”), and the September Investors are unable to sell their Inducement Warrant Shares. In either event, or both events, we will be required to pay the September Investors an amount in cash equal to 1.5% of the aggregate exercise price of the Inducement Warrants held by the Holder on the day of a Public Information Failure and/or Stockholder Approval Failure and on every 30th day (prorated for periods totaling less than 30 days) thereafter until the Public Information Failure and Stockholder Approval Failure are cured.

In addition, to comply with certain Nasdaq listing maintenance requirements, the Company also agreed to amend all Existing Warrants such that the exercise price of such warrants is equal to $1.00 regardless of whether the holder thereof signed the Inducement Letter or exercised the Existing Warrants pursuant to the Inducement Letter. As a result, all of the exercise price of the outstanding July Warrants and April Warrants were reduced to $1.00.

Transactions with 3i, LP

On May 20, 2021, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) and related agreements with 3i, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, or 3i, LP, pursuant to which 3i, LP purchased 20,000 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and a warrant to purchase up to 1,443 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $13,868 (the “PIPE Warrant”) per share for an aggregate purchase price of $20 million. Simultaneously with the execution of the SPA, we also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with 3i, LP wherein we agreed to register a number of shares of our Common Stock equal to the maximum number of shares of our Common Stock that could be issued upon conversion of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock and exercise of the PIPE Warrant (the “Warrant Shares”), which was subsequently amended to include an agreement by the Company to register up 125% of the Warrant Shares (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Concurrent with the closing of the Recapitalization Share Exchange, on December 21, 2021, we closed on the transactions contemplated by the SPA and issued 20,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the PIPE Warrant.

On April 19, 2023, 3i, LP, the sole former holder of our Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and outstanding secured promissory notes, and sole holder of our Series A Preferred Stock, provided the Company with a loan for $350,000, evidenced by a Secured Promissory Note dated April 19, 2023 (the “April Note”), which required a mandatory conversion of the principal into 486 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Note Conversion Shares”) subject to and upon the closing of the public offering of our securities in April 2023 (the “April Offering”). Upon such closing, the Note Conversion Shares were issued to 3i, LP and the April Note was cancelled.


On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a certain Modification and Exchange Agreement, as amended on May 26, 2023 (the “Exchange Agreement”) with 3i, LP pursuant to which the parties agreed to, among other things, (i) amend and restate the Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock then in effect (“Series A COD”), which among other things, eliminates the Series A Preferred Stock redemption right and dividend (except for certain exceptions as specified in the Series A COD), and provides for the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock at a conversion price of $30.00 which is equal to the price for a share of Common Stock sold in the April Offering, (ii) exchange 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Shares”) beneficially owned by 3i, LP for 5,577 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Exchange Shares”), (iii) exchange the PIPE Warrant held by 3i, LP for a new warrant which originally reflected an exercise price of $30.00 and a right to acquire 315,085 shares of Common Stock, and was further adjusted in connection with the July Offering (as defined below) to reflect an exercise price of $4.50 and a right to acquire 2,100,565 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustments (the “Exchange Warrant”). On April 21, 2023, the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement occurred and the contemplated Exchange Warrant and the Exchange Shares were issued to 3i, LP, and the PIPE Warrant and the Series C Shares were cancelled. Under the Exchange Agreement, we agreed that so long as any holder of Series A Preferred Stock beneficially owns any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of certain holders of Series A Preferred Stock, issue any Series A Preferred Stock. The Company agreed that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries would issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” except for the April Offering (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement (whether occurring during certain restricted period or at any time thereafter). On October 13, 2023, 3i, LP granted a waiver to permit a proposed offering.

In addition, the Company entered into a Cancellation of Debt Agreement dated April 20, 2023 (the “Cancellation of Debt Agreement”), which became effective as of April 21, 2023. Upon the closing of the April Offering, pursuant to the terms of the Cancellation of Debt Agreement, all of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness under the following four secured promissory notes issued pursuant to Secured Note Purchase Agreement dated November 22, 2022 between the Company and 3i, LP (collectively the “3i Promissory Notes”) were paid in full: the first note was for an aggregate principal amount of $350,000 (which purchase price was paid in form of cash and was received in November 2022); the second note was for the principal amount of $1,666,640 and which represents the payment of $1,666,640 due to 3i, LP in Alternative Conversion Floor Amounts, as defined in the Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State in December 2021 (the “Original Series A COD”), that began to accrue on July 14, 2022; the third note was for an aggregate principal amount of $650,000 which purchase price was paid in cash on December 30, 2022; and the fourth note was for the aggregate principal amount of $350,000 (which purchase price was paid in cash on April 11, 2023) and the Alternative Conversion Amount (as defined in the Cancellation of Debt Agreement ) due by the Company to 3i, LP. Accordingly, any and all obligations in connection therewith were extinguished without any additional further action on the part of 3i, LP upon payment of $3,347,583 in cash from a portion of the proceeds from the April Offering. In addition, pursuant to such agreement, 1,550 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Redemption Shares”) beneficially owned by 3i, LP were redeemed in full for a purchase price of $1,652,416, which redemption price was paid in cash from the portion of the proceeds from the closing of the April Offering.

The Company also entered into a first amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, which became effective upon the closing of the April Offering to amend certain defined terms under the RRA to include the Exchange Shares, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Exchange Warrants (the “Exchange Warrant Shares”) and the Note Conversion Shares (the “Amended RRA”).

On June 6, 2023, 3i, LP and the Company entered into a separate limited waiver and amendment agreement whereby 3i, LP (“3i Waiver Agreement”) agreed to waive certain rights granted under a Series A Preferred Stock securities purchase agreement dated December 20, 2021, the Exchange Agreement and the securities purchase agreement related to the April Offering in exchange for (i) amending the conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock to equal the public offering price of the shares of Common Stock in the July Offering if the public offering price of the shares of Common Stock in the July Offering is lower than the then-current conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) participating in the July Offering, at its option, under the same terms and conditions as other investors, of which proceeds from 3i, LP’s participation were agreed to be used to redeem a portion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock 3i, LP received from the Exchange Agreement; and (iii) (1) the repricing of the exercise price of the April 2023 Common Warrants to the exercise price of the common warrant offered in the July Offering if the exercise price of the common warrant is lower than the then-current exercise price of the April 2023 Common Warrants; and (2) extending the termination date of the April 2023 Common Warrants to the date of termination of the common warrants offered in the July Offering. As a result of the 3i Waiver Agreement, upon the consummation of the July Offering, the conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock was reduced to $4.50 and the exercise price of 3i, LP’s April 2023 Common Warrant was reduced to $4.50 per share and the exercise period extended to July 10, 2028.


On June 29, 2023, the Company entered into a Secured Note Purchase Agreement with 3i (the “June 2023 Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, on June 30, 2023, 3i LP purchased a secured promissory note for a principal amount of $350,000 (the “3i June Promissory Note”). Such note matures on July 31, 2023, and carries an interest rate of 5% per annum, and is secured by all of the Company’s assets pursuant to that certain security agreement dated June 29, 2023 (the “Security Agreement”). Under the 3i June Promissory Note, the outstanding obligations thereunder, including accrued interest, will be paid in full from the gross proceeds of our next financing (the “Next Financing”); provided, however, that if the gross proceeds from the Next Financing are insufficient to settle the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the 3i June Promissory Note, together with all accrued interest thereon, in full, then the Company will instead be obligated to convert all of the unpaid principal balance of the note, together with all accrued interest thereon, into 486 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Repayment Shares”). In connection with the Repayment Shares, the June 2023 Purchase Agreement provides that if the closing sale price of the shares of Common Stock of the trading day immediately prior to the execution of the June 2023 Purchase Agreement (the “Current Closing Price”) is lower than the initial conversion price of $30.00 as set forth in the Series A COD, then the conversion price of Series A Preferred Stock will be reduced to the Current Closing Price, pursuant to the voluntary adjustment provision of Section 8 of the Series A COD (“Downward Adjustment to Conversion Price”) and the Company agreed to file a second certificate of amendment to the Series A COD with the Delaware Secretary of State to amend the Series A COD to reflect the Downward Adjustment to Conversion Price (“Second Certificate of Amendment”). Based on the closing price of the shares of Common Stock on June 28, 2023, the Downward Adjustment to Conversion Price is equal to $8.00 per share. As contemplated by the June 2023 Purchase Agreement, the Company filed the Second Certificate of Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 30, 2023. From the proceeds of the July Offering, on July 10, 2023, the Company redeemed the 3i June Promissory Note for $350,886 in cash. As a result of the payment, the 3i June Promissory Note was paid in full on July 10, 2023.

From the proceeds of the July Offering, on July 10, 2023, the Company redeemed (i) 4,630 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by 3i, LP, for $5,000,400 in cash, and (ii) the 3i June Promissory Note (as defined above) for $350,886 in cash.

In connection with the Inducement Letter and the transactions contemplated therein, the Company and 3i, LP entered into a limited waiver agreement (the “Waiver”) pursuant to which 3i, LP agreed to allow the filing of the Resale Registration Statement not otherwise permitted under certain agreements with 3i, LP. In consideration of entering in the Waiver, the Company agreed to amend the “Conversion Price” of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to equal $1.00 as soon as practicable. On September 22, 2023, the Company filed the Fourth Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Fourth Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to reflect the new conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock of $1.00. In addition, as a result of the Inducement Warrants, pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Warrant, in September 2023 the number of shares exercisable and the exercise price of the Exchange Warrant was adjusted to 9,452,667 shares of Common Stock and $1.00 per share, respectively.

Nasdaq Notifications

On July 14, 2023, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq confirming that the Company has regained compliance with the bid price and equity concerns, as required by the Nasdaq hearings panel decision dated June 6, 2023, as amended. Under the July 14, 2023, letter, the Company will be subject to a panel monitor for a period of one year from the July 14, 2023, letter pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(B).

 On October 27, 2023, the Company received notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff that it determined that the bid price of our Common Stock had closed at less than $1 per share over the previous 30 consecutive business days, and, as a result, it did not comply with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Rule”). Further, the staff also noted that we effected a 1:35 reverse stock split on March 24, 2023, and a 1:40 reverse stock split on June 28, 2023. Because we effected one or more reverse stock splits over the prior two-year period with a cumulative ratio of 250 shares or more to one, we will not be afforded a 180-calendar day period to demonstrate compliance with the Rule pursuant to Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iv). In that regard, unless the Company requested an appeal from such determination, trading of the Company’s Common Stock would have been suspended at the opening of business on November 7, 2023, and a Form 25-NSE would have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission which would have removed the Company’s Common Stock from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company requested an appeal for such determination and was given a hearing date of February 1, 2024. During the appeal period, the Company’s Common Stock will continue to be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.


Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including but not limited to, risks of failure of preclinical studies and clinical trials, the need to obtain marketing approval for any drug product candidate that it may identify and develop, the need to successfully commercialize and gain market acceptance of its product candidates, dependence on key personnel and collaboration partners, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, development by competitors of technological innovations, and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. Even if the Company’s research and development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will realize significant revenue from product sales.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including but not limited to, risks of failure of preclinical studies and clinical trials, the need to obtain marketing approval for any drug product candidate that it may identify and develop, the need to successfully commercialize and gain market acceptance of its product candidates, dependence on key personnel and collaboration partners, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, development by competitors of technological innovations, and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. Even if the Company’s research and development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will realize significant revenue from product sales.

 

Impacts of COVID-19 on our Business — Update

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. COVID-19 has had a modest impact on our operations as it caused some unexpected delays in our clinical program activities as clinical trials were delayed. Management is unable to estimate the future financial effects, if any, to our business as a result of COVID-19 because of the high level of uncertainties and unpredictable outcomes of this disease.

We are continuing to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on our business and are taking proactive measures to protect the health and safety of our employees, as well as to maintain business continuity. Based on guidance issued by federal, state and local authorities, we transitioned to a remote work model for our employees, effective March 16, 2020. During the three months ended September 30, 2021 restrictions due to COVID-19 have lifted significantly and as a result, our Danish employees have returned to work. Our North American employees are continuing to work remotely. We will continue to closely monitor and seek to comply with guidance from governmental authorities and adjust our activities as appropriate.

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on our business, our clinical trial, healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole. However, these effects could harm our operations, and we will continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation closely.

Financial Operations Overview

 

Since our inception in September of 2004, we have focused substantially all of our resources on conducting research and development activities, including drug discovery and preclinical studies, establishing, and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, the manufacturing of clinical and research material, hiring personnel, raising capital and providing general and administrative support for these operations. In recent years, we have recorded very limited revenue from collaboration activities, or any other sources. We have funded our operations to date primarily from convertible notes and the issuance and sale of our ordinary shares.

 

We have incurred net losses in each year since our inception. Our net losses were $6$10.2 million and $3.9$13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20212023 and 2020,2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2021,2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $43.4$92.7 million and cash of $1,399 million. Substantially all of our net losses have resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses over at least the next several years. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

 

advance drug candidates through clinical trials;
   
pursue regulatory approval of drug candidates;

 


operate as a public company;
   
continue our preclinical programs and clinical development efforts;
   
continue research activities for the discovery of new drug candidates; and
   
manufacture supplies for our preclinical studies and clinical trials.

 


Components of Operating Expenses

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses include:

 

expenses incurred under agreements with third-party contract organizations, and consultants;
   
costs related to production of drug substance, including fees paid to contract manufacturers;
   
laboratory and vendor expenses related to the execution of preclinical trials; and
   
employee-related expenses, which include salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation.

 

We expense all research and development costs in the periods in which they are incurred. Costs for certain development activities are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks and estimates of services performed using information and data provided to us by our vendors and third-party service providers. Non-refundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in future periods for use in research and development activities are deferred and accounted for as prepaid expenses. The prepayments are then expensed as the related goods are delivered and as services are performed.

 

To date, the majoritymost of these expenses have been incurred to advance our lead drug candidates, dovitinib, stenoparib, and IXEMPRA®.

 

We expect our research and development expenses to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we continue to invest in research and development activities related to developing our drug candidates, as our drug candidates advance into later stages of development, and as we begincontinue to conduct clinical trials. The process of conducting the necessary clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time-consuming, and the successful development of our drug candidates is highly uncertain. As a result, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our research and development projects or when and to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of any of our drug candidates.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, facilities costs, depreciation and amortization expenses and professional services expenses, including legal, human resources, audit, and accounting services. Personnel-related costs consist of salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation. Facilities costs consist of rent and maintenance of facilities. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase for the foreseeable future due to anticipated increases in headcount to advance our drug candidates and as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq Stock Market, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services.

 

Summary Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20212023 and September 30, 20202022 (unaudited) (in thousands, except where otherwise noted)

 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212023 and 2020 (in thousands):2022:

 

 For the three months ended
September 30,
  Increase/  For the nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase/  For the three months ended
September 30,
  Increase/  For the nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase/ 
 2021  2020  (Decrease)  2021  2020  (Decrease)  2023  2022  (Decrease)  2023  2022  (Decrease) 
 (In thousands)     (In thousands)                 
Operating costs and expenses:                                                
Research and development  1,574   1,012   562   5,329   3,233   2,096  $1,948  $3,004  $(1,056) $4,480  $5,989  $(1,509)
Impairment of intangible assets              14,007   (14,007)
General and administrative  2,619   953   1,666   6,140   3,245   2,895   2,478   1,558   920   7,770   7,717   53 
Proceeds from sale of IP: $(1,000) $  $1,000   (1,000) $  $1,000 
Total operating costs and expenses  3,193   1,965   1,228   10,469   6,478   3,991   4,426   4,562   (136)  12,250   27,713   (15,463)
Loss from operations: $3,193  $1,965  $1,228  $10,469  $6,478  $3,991  $(4,426) $(4,562) $136  $(12,250) $(27,713) $15,463 


 

Other Income

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, other income of $1 million was received in connection with our sale of intangible assets to Lantern Pharma.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

We currently do not track our research and development costs by product candidate. A breakdown by nature of type of expense for the three and nine month periodsmonths ended September 30, 20212023 and September 30, 20202022, is provided below.

 

 For the three months ended
September 30,
  Increase/  For the nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase/  For the three months ended
September 30,
  Increase/  For the nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase/ 
 2021  2020  (Decrease)  2021  2020  (Decrease)  2023  2022  (Decrease)  2023  2022  (Decrease) 
 (In thousands)     (In thousands)                 
Research study expenses $528   382  $146  $1,725  $1,630  $95  $     595  $      464  $     131  $      1,907  $     1,504  $     403 
Recovery of R&D costs     (8)  8      (23)  23 
Tax credit  (55)  (133)  78   (800)  (723)  (77)
Manufacturing & supplies  95   1   94   888   55   833   849   151   698   1,796   312   1,484 
Milestone payments  100   1,400   (1,300)  150   1,400   (1,250)
Contractors  555   235   320   1,634   542   1,092   288   410   (122)  789   1,509   (720)
Patents  177   162   15   244   228   16   17   191   (174)  18   252   (234)
Staffing  189   192   (3)  685   657   28   131   500   (369)  570   1,683   (1,113)
Amortization  21   37   (16)  89   109   (20)  9   20   (11)  28   58   (30)
Other  9   11   (2)  63   35   28   14   1   13   22   (6)  28 
 $1,574  $1,012  $562  $5,329  $3,233  $2,096  $1,948  $3,004  $(1,056) $4,480  $5,989  $(1,509)

For the three month periodmonths ended September 30, 2021 versus2023, compared to September 30, 2020:2022

 

The increasedecrease of $562 thousand$1,056 in research and development costexpenses was due to an increase of $146 thousand in research studyprimarily because milestone payments decreased by $1,300, staffing expenses a decrease of $8 thousand in recovery of R&D costs, an increase of $94 thousanddecreased by $369, patent expenses decreased by $174, consultant expenses decreased by $122, and amortization expense decreased by $11. Decreased expenses were offset by increases in manufacturing and supplies an increase of $320 thousand in contractors, an increase in patent expenses of $15 thousand, a decrease$698, increased research study costs of $3 thousand in staffing; a decrease$131 and other expenses of $16 thousand in amortization, and a decrease of $2 thousand in other expenses. Overall, the increase was because activity during the 3 months ended September 30, 2020 was paused or significantly slowed due to Covid-19. Research and development in the 3 months ended September 30, 2021 increased as activity in the clinical trials coming back to a pre-pandemic level. Manufacturing & supplies and contractor costs has increased in preparation of our NDA filing for Dovitinib.$13. Tax credits which offset expenses have decreased by $78.

 

For the nine month periodmonths ended September 30, 2021 versus2023, compared to September 30, 2020:2022

The decrease of $1,509 in research and development expenses was primarily because milestone payments decreased by $1,250, staffing expenses decreased by $1,113, patent expenses decreased by $234, consultant expenses decreased by $720, and amortization expense decreased by $30. Decreased expenses were offset by increases in manufacturing and supplies expenses of $1,484, increased research study costs of $403 and other expenses of $28. Tax credits which offset expenses have increased by $77.

 

The increaseImpairment of $2.1Intangible Assets

As a result of both the Company’s February 15, 2022, receipt of a RTF from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regarding the Company’s NDA for Dovitinib, and the current depressed state of the Company’s stock price, the Company has performed an impairment assessment on its individual intangible assets utilizing a discounted cash flow model and recognized an impairment charge of $14.0 million in research and development cost was due to an increase of $95 thousand in research study expenses, a decrease of $23 thousand in recovery of R&D costs, an increase of $833 thousand in manufacturing and supplies, an increase of $1,092 thousand in contractors; an increase of $16 thousand in patent expenses, an increase of $28 thousand in staffing expenses, a decrease of $20 thousand in amortization, and an increase of $28 thousand in other expenses. Overall, the increase was because activity during the 9nine months ended September 30, 2020 was paused or significantly slowed due to Covid-19. Manufacturing & supplies and contractor costs increased in preparation of our NDA filing for Dovitinib.2022.

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.67 million forFor the three months ended September 30, 20212023, compared to the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees of $1.39 million, staffing expenses of $481 thousand, listings expenses of $9 thousand, and premises expenses of $2 thousand; offset by reductions in other administrative expenses of $176 thousand, insurance of $34 thousand and communication expenses of $5 thousand. Professional fees increased as the Company prepared its prospectus to file with the SEC in its effort to move its listing to the US Nasdaq.September 30, 2022

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $2.9 million$920 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 20212023, compared to the same period in 2020.September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional feesincreased finance expenses of $2.39 million, staffing expense$734, legal expenses of $682 thousand,$139, insurance expenses of $31 thousand,$105, communications expenses of $69, premises expenses of $17 thousand,$28 and listings expenses of $15 thousand, and communications$10; offset by decreases in staffing expenses of $4 thousand, offset by reductions in$89 and other administrative expenses of $240 thousand. General administrative expenses increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 primarily for the same reasons as the increase in cost in the three months ended September 30, 2021.$76. Staffing costs have decreased because of cost-cutting measures, and stock-based compensation costs have decreased because of stock option forfeitures of recently resigned directors.

 


 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to September 30, 2022

General and administrative expenses have increased by $53 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased finance expenses of $1,121, communications expenses of $114, insurance expenses of $72, financial consultant expenses of $104, and premises expenses of $84; offset by decreased legal expenses of $261, listings expenses of $33, staffing expenses of $1,093 and other expenses of $55. Variances in expenses are as noted in the three-month period ended September 30, 2023.

 

Other Income (Expenses), Net

 

For the three month periodmonths ended September 30, 2021 versus2023, compared to September 30, 2020:2022

  For the three months ended
September 30,
  Increase/  For the nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase/ 
  2023  2022  (Decrease)  2023  2022  (Decrease) 
Other (expenses) income:                  
Gain from the sale of IP $     —  $  $  $  $1,780  $(1,780)
Interest income  12   14   (2)  19   19    
Interest expenses  (34)  (35)  1   (268)  (107)  (161)
Gain (loss) on investment     (45)  45      (115)  115 
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net  (156)  (406)  250   (87)  (944)  857 
Fair value of New September Warrants  (4,189)     (4,189)  (4,189)     (4,189)
Fair value of modification to April & July 2023 warrants  (591)     (591)  (591)     (591)
Change in fair value adjustment of derivative and warrant liabilities  4,937   2   4,935   7,187   13,442   (6,255)
Penalty on 3i Fund liability              (800)  800 
Net other income (expenses): $(21) $(470) $449  $2,071  $13,275  $(11,204)

Other income (expense) of ($21) recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2023, consisted primarily of a $4,937 change in fair value adjustment to derivative and warrant liabilities, ($4,189) fair value of New September Warrants, ($591) fair value of the modification to April and July 2023 warrants, foreign exchange losses of ($156), and interest expenses of ($34), offset by interest income of $12.

Other income (expense) of ($470) recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2022, consisted primarily of interest income of $14, and a $2 change in fair value adjustment to derivative and warrant liabilities, offset by foreign exchange losses of ($406), loss on investment of ($45), and interest expense of ($35).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and September 30, 2022

 

Other income (expense) of $4.5 million$2,071 recognized in the threenine months ended September 30, 20212023, consisted primarily of a $4.5 million$7,187 change in fair value adjustment to derivative and warrant liabilities $28 thousand in net interest income, and $51 thousand in net foreign exchange gains, offset by a ($137) thousand loss on investment. In the three months ended September 30, 2020 other income of $314 thousand consisted primarily of net interest income of $221 thousand, gain on investment of $243 thousand, and net foreign exchange gains of $32 thousand,$19; offset by a ($104) thousand fair value adjustment on derivative liabilities, and ($78) thousand increase in4,189) fair value of convertible debt.

ForNew September Warrants, ($591) fair value of the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 versus September 30, 2020:modification to April and July 2023 warrants, interest expense of ($268), and foreign exchange losses of ($87).

 

Other income (expense) of $3.4 million$13,275 recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 20212022, consisted primarily of a $4.5 million$13,442 fair value adjustment to derivative and warrant liabilities, income of $1,780 from the gain on sale of IP, and interest income of $19, offset by ($481) thousand944) in foreign exchange losses, ($107) in interest expense,expenses, ($317) thousand115) loss on investment ($298) thousand increase in fair value of convertible debt, and net foreign exchange losses of ($29) thousand. In the nine months ended September 30, 2020 other income of $1 million comprised a $957 thousand fair value adjustment of derivative liabilities, a $654 thousand gain on investment and net foreign exchange gains of $118 thousand, offset by a ($553) increase in fair value of convertible debt and net interest expense of ($115) thousand.800) penalty on our 3i Fund liability.

 

Changes in fair value of our derivative liabilities and convertible debt are measured using level 3 inputs as described in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


Liquidity, Capital Resources and Plan of Operations

 

Since our inception through September 30, 2021,2023, our operations have been financed primarily by the sale of convertible promissory notes and the sale and issuance of our ordinary shares.securities. As of September 30, 2021,2023, we had $5.6 million$1,399 in cash, and investments, and an accumulated deficit of $43.4$92.7 million.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021 we received $1 million in proceeds from the sale We had a working capital deficit of intangible assets, $14.87 million in gross proceeds from the issuance of shares, and $1.2 million in proceeds from convertible debt. We also received a bridge loan of $2.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and repaid $2.9 million in June 2021.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we received $1 million in net proceeds from the sale and issuance of convertible notes. We also received $2.9 million in proceeds from share issuance.$11.4 million.

 

Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist of research and development as well as regulatory expenses related to our leadtherapeutic drug candidate, dovitinib, and clinical programs for stenoparib and IXEMPRA®, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenses. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

As of November 23, 2021,September 30, 2023, the Company’s cash deposits of $3.5 million$1,399 were determined to be insufficient to fund its current operating plan and planned capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.month. We estimatebelieve that our existing cash and cash equivalents as of November 14, 2023, and our anticipated expenditures and commitments for the next twelve months, will not enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the twelve months from the date of this filing, our cash reserves are sufficient for approximately 4 months.Report. These conditions give rise to a substantial doubt over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management’s plans to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt include additional funding through public equity, private equity, debt financing, collaboration partnerships, or other sources. ThereWe currently plan on completing an additional public offering in the near future, however there are no assurances however, that the Company will be successful in raising additional working capital, or if it is able to raise additional working capital, it may be unable to do so on commercially favorable terms. The Company’s failure to raise capital or enter into other such arrangements if and when needed would have a negative impact on its business, results of operations and financial condition and its ability to developcontinue its product candidates.

The Company has also entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with 3i, LP, a Delaware limited partnership that provides for a $20 million equity investment in the Company. Please refer to the subsequent event disclosures in note 18 for further information.plan of operations.

 

We expect to incur substantial expenses in the foreseeable future for the development and potential commercialization of our drug candidates and ongoing internal research and development programs. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing, or aggregate amount of costs for our development, potential commercialization, and internal research and development programs. However, in order to complete our current and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, and to complete the process of obtaining regulatory approval for our drug candidates, as well as to build the sales, marketing, and distribution infrastructure that we believe will be necessary to commercialize our drug candidates, if approved, we may require substantial additional funding in the future.


Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands) Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020 
Net Cash used in operating activities $(9,741) $(4,812)
Net Cash provided by financing activities  15,381   3,333 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $5,640  $(1,479)

Operating Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash used in operating activities of $9.7 million was attributable to a net loss of $6 million, $475 thousand of deferred income taxes and $2.1 million in net non-cash charges. This was offset by a $1.15 million net change in net operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges consisted of stock-based compensation of $1.2 million, non-cash interest of $391 thousand, fair value adjustment to convertible debt of $298 thousand, loss on investment of $317 thousand, depreciation and amortization of $90 thousand, non-cash lease expense of $87 thousand and loss on foreign currency of $29 thousand, offset by a $4.5 million fair value adjustment to derivative liabilities. The change in operating assets and liabilities of $1.15 million was primarily due to a $1.38 million decrease in accounts payable, a $1.1 million increase in accrued liabilities, an increase in income taxes receivable of $589 thousand, a decrease in operating lease liability of $243 thousand, an increase in other current assets of $97 thousand, and a decrease in prepaid expenses of $49 thousand.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, cash used in operating activities of $4.8 million was attributable to a net loss of $3.9 million, $948 thousand of deferred income taxes and $328 thousand in net non-cash charges. The non-cash charges consisted of a $654 thousand gain on investment, a $957 thousand fair value adjustment of derivative liabilities, and a net $118 thousand gain on foreign exchange offset by $110 thousand in depreciation and amortization, $628 thousand in stock-based compensation, $30 thousand in non-cash lease expense, $115 thousand in non-cash interest, and $553 thousand increase in fair value to convertible debt. The net change in operating assets and liabilities of $326 thousand was primarily due to a decrease in other current assets of $623 thousand, a decrease in accounts receivable of $95 thousand, a decrease in income taxes receivable of $211 thousand, and an increase of $6 thousand in accrued liabilities, offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $395 thousand, an increase in prepaid expenses of $168 thousand, and a decrease in operating lease liability of $46 thousand.

Financing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash provided by financing activities of $15.38 million was related to proceeds from share issuance of $14.87 million and convertible loan proceeds of $1.2 million, offset by $620 thousand in share issuance costs and $84 thousand repayment of our line of credit. We also received and repaid $2.9 million in loan funding during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, cash provided by financing activities of $3.33 million was related to proceeds from share issuance of $2.9 million, convertible loan proceeds of $1 million, and line of credit of $110 thousand, offset by share issuance costs of $156 thousand and $536 thousand for repayment of loan.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

We enter into agreements in the normal course of business with vendors for preclinical studies, clinical trials, and other service providers for operating purposes. We have not included these payments in the table of contractual obligations above since these contracts are generally cancellable at any time by us following a certain period after notice and therefore, we believe that our non-cancellable obligations under these agreements are not material.

 

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:

  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2023  2022 
       
Net cash flows used in operating activities $(11,073) $(14,371)
Net cash flows provided by investing activities     809 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities  10,473   (2,311)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash  (30)  264 
Net (decrease) increase in cash $(630) $(15,609)


Operating Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was approximately $11.1 million compared to approximately $14.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The $3.3 million decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily the result of a decreased loss of $3.0 million, and a increase in non-cash expenses of $0.8 million, offset by an increase in net cash provided by operating assets and liabilities of $1.1 million.

Investing Activities

In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were no cash flows from investing activities. In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we received $809 thousand from financing activities associated with the sale of IP.

Financing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $10.5 million compared to approximately $2.3 million used in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in net cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to the receipt of $18,615 in net proceeds from the sale of common stock and exercise of pre-funded and common warrants, $1,160 in net proceeds from the issuance of Series C Preferred stock, and $1,050 from the issuance of promissory notes, offset by $3,698 in repayment of debt, including promissory notes, $5,000 on the redemption of Series A Preferred stock, and $1,652 on the conversion of Series A Preferred stock.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred a $2.3 million financing cost as a result of a $1.5 million floor price adjustment on converted Series A Preferred Stock. We also paid an $800 Registration Delay Penalty on our Series A Preferred stock.

Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

 

As of September 30, 2023, we had a cash position of $1,399. We believe that the net proceeds from the PIPE Investment, together with our existing cash and cash equivalents as of the date of this 10-Q,Report, and our anticipated expenditures and commitments for calendar year 2021 and 2022,the next twelve months, will not enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12twelve months from the date of this information statement/prospectus.Report. These conditions give rise to substantial doubt over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our estimate as to how long we expect the net proceeds from the PIPE Investment, together with our existing cash and cash equivalents, to be able to continue to fund our operations is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Further, changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned.

 


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periodsmonths ended September 30, 20212023 and September 30, 2020,2022, and our audited consolidated financial statements for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019,2022, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

 


Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 20192022, included in our Form S-410-K for the year ended December 31, 20202022, filed on August 20, 2021 and as amended,March 13, 2023, and there have been no significant changes to our significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.2023. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and accompanying notesnotes.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

See the sections titled “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncementsadopted accounting pronouncements” in Note 1(m) to the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three2(cc) and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 and in Significant Accounting Policies — AccountingRecently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted” in Note 2(dd) to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively,2022, appearing in the Company’s 2021 Form S-4.10-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2023; and in Note 2(h) to the Company’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a Smaller Reporting Company, we are exempt from the requirements of Item 3.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021.2023. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As discussed below, we believe we have remediated the material weaknesses in our internal controls and procedures previously identified. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021,2023, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of such date, because of the material weaknesses identified, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined above, are notwere effective.  We have limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures. Our independent registered public accounting firm has not conducted an audit

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As of our internal control over financial reporting. However, in connection withSeptember 30, 2023, management believes that the audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for year ended December 31, 2020, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified three material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.


The material weaknessesreporting previously identified were:have been remediated by the following measures taken by the Company:

 

a lackas of accounting resources required to fulfill US GAAP and SEC reporting requirements;
a lackJune 30, 2022, our Director of comprehensive US GAAP accounting policies and financial reporting procedures; and
Financial Reporting, a lack of segregation of duties given the size of our finance and accounting team.

We have implemented and are continuing to implement various measures to address the material weaknesses identified; these measures include:

the hiring of a chief financial officer that is a CPA in the U.S;
The retention of an outside consultant who is a CPA, CA, CPA (Illinois) who is experienced with public company reporting and is conversant in IFRS, US GAAP and SEC accounting issues. Said consultant is being retainedissues, was promoted to assist us inInterim Chief Financial Officer. Effective January 1, 2023, our ongoing development ofInterim Chief Financial Officer was promoted to our comprehensive US GAAP accounting policies, financial reporting procedures and internal controls over financial reporting; andfull time Chief Financial Officer.

 
increasingretained and successfully utilized independent US GAAP consulting services to assist with the accounting resources in Denmark.treatment of complex financial instruments; and

engaged and successfully utilized an independent US based tax consulting firm.

 

A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, that adversely affects our ability to initiate, authorize, record, process, or report external financial data reliably in accordance with US GAAP such that there is more than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected by our employees. A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statement will not be prevented or detected by our employees. In response, we have begun the process of evaluating our internal control over financial reporting, although we may not complete our review until December 31, 2022, the date we are required to evaluate our internal controls and procedures as a new reporting company. However, we have taken the actions set forth above to address these material weaknesses.

We intend to continue to take steps to remediate the material weaknesses described above and further evolve our accounting processes, controls, and reviews. We plan to continue to assess our internal controls and control procedures and intend to take further action as necessary or appropriate to address any other matters we identify or are brought to our attention.

 

We believe we are making progress toward achievingExcept as discussed above, there have been no changes in the effectiveness of ourCompany’s internal controls and disclosure controls. The actionsover financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2023, that wehave materially affected, or are taking are subjectreasonably likely to ongoing senior management review, as well as audit committee oversight. We will not be able to conclude whethermaterially affect, the steps we are taking will fully remediate the material weaknesses in ourCompany’s internal control over financial reporting until we have completed our remediation efforts and subsequent evaluation of their effectiveness. We may also conclude that additional measures may be required to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which may necessitate further action.reporting.

 


 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time in the future, we may become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently party to any legal proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. In the event we are subject to a legal proceeding, it could have a material adverse impact on us because of litigation costs and diversion of management resources.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

TheAn investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks set forth in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2023, before making an investment decision. If any of the risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should read the section captioned “Forward Looking Statements” above for a discussion of what types of statements are forward-looking statements, as well as the significance of such statements in the context of this Report.

Risks Related to Our Business

We are in default under our license agreement with Novartis

Pursuant to a license agreement with Novartis and our wholly-owned subsidiary Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS dated April 6, 2018, we have the we have the exclusive global right to use dovitinib for the treatment of cancers. Under the terms of the license agreement, we were required to make certain milestone payments, including a payment of $1,500,000 which was due on April 1, 2023. We did not make that milestone payment, and on April 4, 2023, we received notice from Novartis stating that Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS is in breach of the license agreement and had 30 days from April 4, 2023, to cure. Subsequent to our April Offering, at the end of April 2023, we made a payment of $100,000 and on August 11, 2023, we made a further payment of $300,000 to Novartis. We are currently working with Novartis on an alternate payment structure. However, no assurance can be given that Novartis will accept an alternative payment structure and if we fail to make the milestone payments, Novartis does not agree to an alternative payment structure or we are otherwise in breach of the license agreement, we may lose our right to use dovitinib which will adversely affect our ability to conduct our clinical trials and to achieve our business objectives and adversely affect our financial results.

We have insufficient cash to continue our operations, our continued operations are dependent on us raising capital and these conditions give rise to substantial doubt over the Company’s ability continue as a going concern

As of September 30, 2023, we had $1.399 million in cash, and an accumulated deficit of $92.7 million. We had a working capital deficit of $11.4 million. As of November 14, 2023, our cash position has been determined to be insufficient to fund the Company’s operations for longer than approximately two months from such date. Further, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents as of the date of this filing, and our anticipated expenditures and commitments for the next twelve months, will not enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the twelve months from the date of this Report. These conditions give rise to substantial doubt over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. We will need to raise additional capital after to support our operations and execute our business plan. We will be required to pursue sources of additional capital through various means, including debt or equity financing. Any new securities that we believe are material to our investors are discussedmay issue in the Company’s registration statementfuture may be sold on form S-4 filedterms more favorable for our new investors than the terms on August 20, 2021which our stockholders acquired our securities. Newly issued securities may include preferences, superior voting rights, and the issuance of warrants or other convertible securities that will have additional dilutive effects.


We cannot assure that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us and may cause existing shareholders both book value and ownership dilution. Further, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital and/or financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we may issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which will adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to obtain needed financing may be impaired by such factors as the weakness of capital markets, and the fact that we have not been profitable, which could impact the availability and cost of future financings. If the amount of capital we are able to raise from financing activities is not sufficient to satisfy our capital needs, we may have to reduce our operations accordingly.

We are delinquent in our payment to Eisai

In consideration for extension of certain deadlines and payment obligations, the Company entered in several amendments to an Exclusive License Agreement with Eisai. On May 26, 2023, the Company and Eisai entered into a fourth amendment to the Exclusive License Agreement with an effective date of May 16, 2023, under which the Company agreed to pay Eisai in periodic payments as follows: (i) $100,000; (ii) $50,000 within 10 days of execution of the fourth amendment; (iii) $100,000 upon completion of a capital raise (of which items (i) and (iii) have been paid): and (iv) $850,000 on or before March 1, 2024. Under the Exclusive License Agreement, the Company will have until April 1, 2024, to complete enrollment in a further Phase 1b or Phase 2 Clinical Trial of the Product. If the Company has not achieved successful completion of a further Phase 1b or Phase 2 Clinical Trial of the Product prior to April 1, 2024, Eisai may terminate the Agreement in its entirety, in its sole discretion on at least 120 days prior written notice. In light of our financial condition and dependence on financing for our operations, we may be unable to meet the payment requirements under the caption “Risk Factors,”fourth amendment and we may lose our right to use Stenoparib, which will adversely affect our ability to conduct our clinical trials and to achieve our business objectives and adversely affect our financial results.

Risks Related to Owning our Securities

We are not in compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market continued listing requirements and if we do not regain compliance and otherwise comply with the other listing requirements our Common Stock will be delisted.

The listing of our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market is contingent on our compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market’s conditions for continued listing. On April 20, 2022, we received notice from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications stating that because we had not yet filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Form 10-K”) by its due date, we were no longer in compliance with the listing requirement which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports with the SEC. ExceptOn May 17, 2022, we filed our Form 10-K with the SEC. Subsequent to the filing of the Form 10-K, we were late in filing our Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, and June 30, 2022.

On October 12, 2022, we received a letter from Nasdaq Listing Qualifications notifying us that the Company’s stockholders’ equity as reported in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2022 (the “June Form 10-Q”), did not satisfy the continued listing requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A) for The Nasdaq Global Market, which requires that a listed company’s stockholders’ equity be at least $10.0 million. As reported on the June Form 10-Q, the Company’s stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2022 was approximately $8.0 million. Pursuant to the letter, we were required to submit a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A) by November 26, 2022. After discussions with the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff, on December 12, 2022, we filed a plan to regain and demonstrate long-term Nasdaq Listing Qualifications compliance including seeking to phase-down to The Nasdaq Capital Market. On December 21, 2022, we received notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff that they have granted us an extension of time until April 10, 2023, to regain and evidence compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A). On April 11, 2023, we received notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff that it has determined that the Company did not meet the terms of the extension. Specifically, the Company did not complete its proposed transactions and was unable to file a Form 8-K by the April 10, 2023 deadline, evidencing compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A), and, as a result, the staff notification indicated that Company’s Common Stock would be delisted from The Nasdaq Global Market. In that regard, unless the Company requests an appeal of such determination by April 18, 2023, trading of the Company’s Common Stock would be suspended at the opening of business on April 20, 2023, and a Form 25-NSE would be filed with the SEC which would remove the Company’s Common Stock from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. The Company requested an appeal for such determination, and on May 18, 2023, the Company had its appeal hearing before the Nasdaq hearings panel.


On November 21, 2022, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq Listing Qualifications indicating that the Company is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Based on the closing bid price of the Company’s listed securities for the last 30 consecutive business days from October 10, 2022, to November 18, 2022, the Company no longer met the minimum bid price requirement set forth herein, therein Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Under Nasdaq Listing Rules, we were provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until May 22, 2023, to regain compliance under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. In the event we do not regain compliance by May 22, 2023, we may be eligible for additional time to regain compliance. On March 24, 2023, we effected the 1-for-35 share consolidation of our Common Stock in order to attempt to meet the minimum bid requirement of $1.00 per share. On May 23, 2023, we received a letter from the staff of Nasdaq Regulation that the Company did not regain compliance of the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 by May 22, 2023, and as a result, the Nasdaq hearings panel would consider this matter in their decision regarding the Company’s continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market. On June 23, 2023, we held the Special Meeting of our stockholders to consider the adoption of an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split within a range of 15 for 1 to 50 for 1 with the exact ratio to be determined by the Board and approved by the holder of our Series A Preferred Stock and we have informed the Nasdaq hearings panel of our Special Meeting. On June 23, 2023, at the Special Meeting, the June Reverse Stock Split Proposal was approved by the stockholders of the Company and subsequently the Board determined a fixed ratio of 40 for 1. The June Share Consolidation was effectuated on June 28, 2023.

On December 20, 2022, we received a written notice from Nasdaq Listing Qualifications indicating that we were not in compliance with the minimum MVPHS of $5,000,000 requirement under the Nasdaq Listing Rules Based on our MVPHS for the thirty-one (31) consecutive business days from November 4, 2022, to December 19, 2022, we no longer met the minimum MVPHS requirement set forth in Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(C). Under Nasdaq Listing Rules, we were provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until June 19, 2023, to regain compliance. To regain compliance under Nasdaq Listing Rules, our MVPHS had to close at $5,000,000 for a minimum of ten (10) consecutive business days. On June 28, 2023, we received notification from Nasdaq Listing Qualifications that because we transferred to The Nasdaq Capital Market, we have regained compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(5) because our MVPHS has been $1,000,000 or greater for at least 10 consecutive business days.

On June 6, 2023, we received a letter from the Nasdaq hearings panel that granted the Company’s request for continued listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC until July 1, 2023 and the Company’s transfer to The Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to the following conditions: (1) on or before July 1, 2023, the Company demonstrates compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1) dealing with primary equity securities listed on the Global Market, and on or before July 1, 2023, the Company demonstrates compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) dealing with a minimum bid of $1.00 per share. On June 14, 2023, we received a clarification letter from Nasdaq granting the Company’s request for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market and transfer to The Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to the following: (1) on or before July 10, 2023, the Company demonstrates compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2); and (2) on or before July 14, 2023, the Company demonstrates compliance with Listing Rule 5550(b).

On July 14, 2023, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq confirming that the Company has regained compliance with the bid price and equity concerns, as required by the Nasdaq hearings panel decision dated June 6, 2023, as amended. The Company is subject to a panel monitor for a period of one year from the July 14, 2023, letter pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(B), which includes continued compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement and other continued listing requirements. Failure to meet the stockholders’ equity requirement of $2,500,000 would result in immediate delisting, subject to the Company’s right to appeal. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a stockholders’ deficit of $723,000. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, on July 10, 2023, the Company completed a public offering of common stock or pre-funded warrants and warrants to purchase common stock raising gross proceeds of approximately $11 million. After giving effect to the July 10, 2023, public offering, the Company’s stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2023, on a pro forma basis, was $4.355 million. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had a stockholders’ deficit and will need to raise capital in order to meet Nasdaq’s stockholders’ equity requirement.

On October 27, 2023, we received notification from Nasdaq that it has determined that the bid price of our Common Stock had closed at less than $1 per share over the previous 30 consecutive business days, and, as a result, did not comply with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Further, Nasdaq also noted that we effected a 1:35 reverse stock split on March 24, 2023, and an 1:40 reverse stock split on June 28, 2023. Because we effected one or more reverse stock splits over the prior two-year period with a cumulative ratio of 250 shares or more to one, we will not be afforded a 180-calendar day period to demonstrate compliance with the Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) pursuant to Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iv).


In that regard, unless we requested an appeal from such determination, trading of our Common Stock would have been suspended at the opening of business on November 7, 2023, and a Form 25-NSE would have been filed with the SEC which would have removed our Common Stock from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock Market. We filed a notice of appeal and received a hearing date of February 1, 2024. During such appeal, our Common Stock will continue to be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market.

If we fail to meet any other Nasdaq listing requirements and do not regain compliance, we may be subject to delisting by Nasdaq. In the event our Common Stock is no material changeslonger listed for trading on Nasdaq, our trading volume and share price may decrease and you may have a difficult time selling your shares of Common Stock. In addition, we may experience difficulties in raising capital which could materially adversely affect our operations and financial results. Further, delisting from Nasdaq markets could also have other negative effects, including potential loss of confidence by partners, lenders, suppliers, and employees. Finally, delisting could make it harder for you and the Company to sell the securities and hard for us to raise capital.  

We have granted certain rights to certain holders of our securities which limits our ability to raise funds from the sale of our securities, and trigger adjustments t to certain outstanding warrants.

Holders of our shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Existing Warrants, Inducement Warrants and Exchange Warrant have certain rights that limit our ability to raise funds from the sale of our securities. Under the Exchange Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, we agreed that so long as any holder of Series A Preferred Stock beneficially owns any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of certain holders of Series A Preferred Stock, issue any Series A Preferred Stock. The Company also agreed that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries would issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” except for the April Offering (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement (whether occurring during certain restricted period or at any time thereafter). Therefore, so long as there are any shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding we must receive the nine months ended November 23, 2021consent of the required holder of the Series A Preferred Stock prior to undertaking any offering. In addition, in connection with the Inducement Warrants and the July Offering, we are prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of shares of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction until January 10, 2024.

Furthermore, under the terms of the Exchange Warrant, if we sell securities below the exercise price of the respective warrant, then the exercise price of the Exchange warrant is subject to an adjustment based on the purchase price of the securities. The exercise of such securities based on the downward adjusted exercise price or conversion price will result in issuance of additional securities and additional dilution to our previously reported Risk Factors.stockholders.

Future sales, or the perception of future sales, by us or our stockholders in the public market could cause the market price for our Common Stock to decline.

The sale of shares of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could harm the prevailing market price of shares of our Common Stock. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell our Common Stock or for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that it deems appropriate.

As of November 1, 2023, we had (i) 1,417 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding that can be converted into up to 1,530,360 shares of Common Stock based upon a conversion price of $1.00 and stated value of $1,080, subject to adjustment, (ii) 2,095,867 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share which were issued in a public offering that closed in April 2023 and July 2023; (iii) 9,452,667 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant to purchase Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share issued pursuant to a Modification and Exchange Agreement dated April 20, 2023, as amended, and (iv) 4,877,778 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share issued to the September Investors. The holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, and holders of our warrants may convert, exercise or exchange their securities into shares of Common Stock which sales thereof could adversely affect the market price of shares of our Common Stock, and dilute stockholders ownership of our Common Stock.


We received a request for documents from the SEC in the investigation known as “In the Matter of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.,” and, separately, a letter from Nasdaq, regarding the same matter, the consequences of which are unknown.

In January 2023, we received a request to produce documents from the SEC that stated that the staff of the SEC is conducting an investigation known as “In the Matter of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.” to determine if violations of the federal securities laws have occurred. The documents requested appear to focus on submissions, communications and meetings with the FDA regarding our NDA for Dovitinib or Dovitinib-DRP. The SEC letter also stated that investigation is a fact-finding inquiry and does not mean that that the SEC has concluded that the Company or anyone else has violated the laws. As a result of the disclosure of the SEC request, the Nasdaq staff has requested us to provide them with the information requested by the SEC. We are providing the information requested by the SEC and Nasdaq staff.

We do not know when the SEC’s or Nasdaq’s investigation will be concluded or what action, if any, might be taken in the future by the SEC, Nasdaq or their staff as a result of the matters that are the subject to its investigation or what impact, if any, the cost of continuing to respond to inquiries might have on our financial position or results of operations. We have not established any provision for losses in respect of this matter. In addition, complying with any such future requests by the SEC or Nasdaq for documents or testimony would distract the time and attention of our officers and directors or divert our resources away from ongoing business matters. This investigation may result in significant legal expenses, the diversion of management’s attention from our business, could cause damage to our business and reputation, and could subject us to a wide range of remedies, including enforcement actions by the SEC or delisting proceedings by Nasdaq. There can be no assurance that any final resolution of this or any similar matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

NonePursuant to the terms of the Inducement Letter dated September 14, 2023 with each of Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. and Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd., or the September Investors, who were holders of existing common stock purchase warrants issued in the April Offering and July Offering, or the Existing Warrants, we agreed to issue common stock purchase warrant to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 200% of the number of shares of common stock underlying the Existing Warrants, which in the aggregate represents 4,877,778 shares of Common Stock, or the Inducement Warrants, as an inducement for the September Investors to exercise their respective Existing Warrants at a reduced exercise price of $1.00. The Inducement Warrants exercisable for 5 years and six months from the issue date, at an exercise price of $1.00, subject to adjustment. The Common Stock underlying the Inducement Warrants were registered on a registration statement on Form S-3, which became effective on October 19, 2023.

The offer, sale, and issuance of the Inducement Warrants were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions was an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 


Item 6. Exhibits

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report.

Exhibit NoNo. Exhibit DescriptionMethod of Filing
31.1*3.1(a) CertificationThird Certificate of PrincipalAmendment (Series A Preferred Stock)
3.2(b)Fourth Certificate of Amendment (Series A Preferred Stock)
4.1(c)Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (July 2023)
4.2(c)Form of Common Warrant(July 2023)
4.3(a)Form of Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant (July 2023)
4.4(d)Form of New Warrant (Inducement Warrant)
10.1(c)Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
10.2(d)Form of Inducement Letter
10.3(d)Limited Waiver between the Company and 3i, LP
31.1*Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Act.Filed electronically herewith
31.2* 
31.2*CertificationCertifications of Principalthe Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Act..Filed electronically herewith
32.1* 
32.1*CertificationCertifications of Principalthe Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant tounder Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Act..Furnished electronically herewith
32.2* 
32.2*CertificationCertifications of Principalthe Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant tounder Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Act..Furnished electronically herewith
101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance DocumentFiled electronically herewith
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled electronically herewith
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled electronically herewith
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled electronically herewith
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled electronically herewith
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseFiled electronically herewith Document
104* 
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inlineinline XBRL andwith applicable taxonomy extension information contained in ExhibitExhibits 101).Filed electronically herewith

 

(a)Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 11, 2023
(b)Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2023.
(c)Incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023.
(d)Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 15, 2023.
*Filed herewith.


 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.,


A Delaware Corporation

Date: November 23, 202114, 2023By:/s/ Steve CarchediJames G. Cullem 
Name: Steve CharchediJames G. Cullem
Title:Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 23, 202114, 2023By:/s/ Jens Eric KnudsenJoan Brown 
Name:Jens Eric KnudsenJoan Brown
Title:Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

2750

 

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