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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 20192020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                 to                 
Commission file number 0-50761

AngioDynamics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
ango-20201130_g1.gif

Delaware

Delaware11-3146460
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

14 Plaza Drive,, Latham,, New York12110
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(518) (518) 795-1400
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.01ANGONASDAQ Global Select Market
Preferred Stock Purchase RightsNASDAQ Global Select Market


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None


Table of Contents
(Title of Class)
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOutstanding as of January 6, 2021
Common Stock, par value $.0137,963,797

ClassOutstanding as of January 7, 2020
Common Stock, par value $.0137,625,690




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AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 


2

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.

AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share data)
 
 Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
 Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Net sales $70,003
 $69,985
 $136,045
 $133,928
Net sales$72,770 $70,003 $142,986 $136,045 
Cost of sales (exclusive of intangible amortization) 28,459
 29,433
 56,284
 57,423
Cost of sales (exclusive of intangible amortization)32,596 28,459 67,048 56,284 
Gross profit 41,544
 40,552
 79,761
 76,505
Gross profit40,174 41,544 75,938 79,761 
Operating expenses:        Operating expenses:
Research and development 7,764
 7,076
 14,055
 14,450
Research and development9,712 7,764 18,721 14,055 
Sales and marketing 20,113
 19,263
 39,493
 37,669
Sales and marketing20,174 20,113 37,879 39,493 
General and administrative 10,994
 9,262
 19,448
 17,697
General and administrative9,219 10,994 17,776 19,448 
Amortization of intangibles 4,530
 4,506
 8,398
 7,939
Amortization of intangibles4,593 4,530 9,546 8,398 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration 145
 244
 (303) 256
Change in fair value of contingent consideration184 145 (473)(303)
Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net 1,421
 2,728
 2,921
 7,150
Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net1,128 1,421 2,447 2,921 
Total operating expenses 44,967
 43,079
 84,012
 85,161
Total operating expenses45,010 44,967 85,896 84,012 
Operating loss (3,423) (2,527) (4,251) (8,656)Operating loss(4,836)(3,423)(9,958)(4,251)
Other (expenses) income:        
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net (41) (1,330) (506) (2,247)Interest expense, net(235)(41)(450)(506)
Other income (expense), net 162
 80
 64
 194
Other income (expense), net(102)162 422 64 
Total other income (expense), net 121
 (1,250) (442) (2,053)Total other income (expense), net(337)121 (28)(442)
Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit (3,302) (3,777) (4,693) (10,709)
Loss before income tax benefitLoss before income tax benefit(5,173)(3,302)(9,986)(4,693)
Income tax benefit (566) (190) (682) (1,418)Income tax benefit(905)(566)(1,450)(682)
Net loss from continuing operations (2,736) (3,587) (4,011) (9,291)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax 
 5,727
 
 10,962
Net income (loss) $(2,736) $2,140
 $(4,011) $1,671
Loss per share - continuing operations        
Net lossNet loss$(4,268)$(2,736)$(8,536)$(4,011)
Loss per shareLoss per share
Basic $(0.07) $(0.10) $(0.11) $(0.25)Basic$(0.11)$(0.07)$(0.22)$(0.11)
Diluted $(0.07) $(0.10) $(0.11) $(0.25)Diluted$(0.11)$(0.07)$(0.22)$(0.11)
Income per share - discontinued operations        
Basic $0.00
 $0.15
 $0.00
 $0.29
Diluted $0.00
 $0.15
 $0.00
 $0.29
Income (loss) per share        
Basic $(0.07) $0.06
 $(0.11) $0.04
Diluted $(0.07) $0.06
 $(0.11) $0.04
Weighted average shares outstanding        Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 37,992
 37,500
 37,887
 37,411
Basic38,327 37,992 38,242 37,887 
Diluted 37,992
 37,500
 37,887
 37,411
Diluted38,327 37,992 38,242 37,887 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

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AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)LOSS
(unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
 
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018
Net income (loss) $(2,736) $2,140
 $(4,011) $1,671
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:        
Unrealized gain on marketable securities 
 
 


 33
Foreign currency translation 231
 (206) 80
 (331)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax 231
 (206) 80
 (298)
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 231
 (206) 80
 (298)
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax $(2,505) $1,934
 $(3,931) $1,373
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Net loss$(4,268)$(2,736)$(8,536)$(4,011)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation1,180 231 3,275 80 
Other comprehensive income, before tax1,180 231 3,275 80 
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax1,180 231 3,275 80 
Total comprehensive loss, net of tax$(3,088)$(2,505)$(5,261)$(3,931)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


4

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AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share data)
Nov 30, 2020May 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$58,025 $54,435 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,941 and $2,150 respectively33,604 31,263 
Inventories49,582 59,905 
Prepaid expenses and other8,493 7,310 
Total current assets149,704 152,913 
Property, plant and equipment, net29,628 28,312 
Other assets17,513 15,338 
Intangible assets, net190,559 197,136 
Goodwill201,117 200,515 
Total assets$588,521 $594,214 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$15,979 $19,096 
Accrued liabilities27,610 29,380 
Current portion of contingent consideration836 
Other current liabilities2,223 2,133 
Total current liabilities45,812 51,445 
Long-term debt, net of current portion40,000 40,000 
Deferred income taxes23,018 24,057 
Contingent consideration, net of current portion15,178 14,811 
Other long-term liabilities10,170 9,029 
Total liabilities134,178 139,342 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)00
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 38,702,030 and 38,448,536 shares issued and 38,332,030 and 38,078,536 shares outstanding at November 30, 2020 and May 31, 2020, respectively375 374 
Additional paid-in capital566,602 561,871 
Accumulated deficit(108,854)(100,318)
Treasury stock, 370,000 shares at November 30, 2020 and May 31, 2020, respectively(5,714)(5,714)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)1,934 (1,341)
Total Stockholders’ Equity454,343 454,872 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$588,521 $594,214 
 Nov 30, 2019 May 31, 2019
Assets   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$41,247
 $227,641
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,068 and $1,906 respectively33,994
 43,577
Inventories50,239
 40,071
Prepaid expenses and other6,496
 4,003
Total current assets131,976
 315,292
Property, plant and equipment, net27,508
 24,258
Other assets8,976
 3,835
Intangible assets, net196,325
 145,387
Goodwill360,094
 347,666
Total assets$724,879
 $836,438
Liabilities and stockholders' equity   
Current liabilities   
Accounts payable$17,968
 $22,829
Accrued liabilities28,478
 38,338
Current portion of long-term debt
 7,500
Current portion of contingent consideration889
 4,635
Other current liabilities9,670
 
Total current liabilities57,005
 73,302
Long-term debt, net of current portion
 124,407
Contingent consideration, net of current portion25,986
 8,851
Deferred income taxes24,586
 14,542
Other long-term liabilities3,492
 521
Total liabilities111,069
 221,623
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

Stockholders' equity   
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
 
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 38,363,926 and 37,984,382 shares issued and 37,993,926 and 37,614,382 shares outstanding at November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, respectively373
 372
Additional paid-in capital557,965
 555,040
Retained earnings62,458
 66,469
Treasury stock, 370,000 shares at November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, respectively(5,714) (5,714)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,272) (1,352)
Total Stockholders’ Equity613,810
 614,815
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$724,879
 $836,438
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$(4,011) $1,671
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Net lossNet loss$(8,536)$(4,011)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization11,110
 12,291
Depreciation and amortization13,013 11,110 
Non-cash lease expense904
 
Non-cash lease expense1,265 904 
Stock based compensation4,226
 4,741
Stock based compensation4,251 4,226 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(303) 256
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(473)(303)
Deferred income taxes(734) 495
Deferred income taxes(1,553)(734)
Change in accounts receivable allowances199
 (75)Change in accounts receivable allowances29 199 
Fixed and intangible asset impairments and disposals369
 12
Fixed and intangible asset impairments and disposals180 369 
Write-off of other assets593
 
Write-off of other assets593 
Other(27) (17)Other(230)(27)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable9,464
 (3,068)Accounts receivable(2,281)9,464 
Inventories(10,009) (955)Inventories10,528 (10,009)
Prepaid expenses and other(3,544) (1,183)Prepaid expenses and other(6,323)(3,544)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities(8,834) (10,082)Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities(3,847)(8,834)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(597) 4,086
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities6,023 (597)
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment(4,014) (1,416)Additions to property, plant and equipment(3,185)(4,014)
Acquisition of intangibles(350) 
Acquisition of intangibles(350)
Cash paid for acquisitions(45,760) (84,920)Cash paid for acquisitions(45,760)
Net cash used in investing activities(50,124) (86,336)Net cash used in investing activities(3,185)(50,124)
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of and borrowings on long-term debt
 55,000
Repayment of long-term debt(132,500) (2,500)Repayment of long-term debt(132,500)
Deferred financing costs on long-term debt(741) 
Deferred financing costs on long-term debt(741)
Payment of acquisition related contingent consideration(1,208) (2,100)Payment of acquisition related contingent consideration(1,208)
Proceeds (outlays) from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan(1,300) 854
Proceeds (outlays) from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan481 (1,300)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(135,749) 51,254
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities481 (135,749)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents76
 (280)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents271 76 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(186,394) (31,276)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents3,590 (186,394)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period227,641
 74,096
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period54,435 227,641 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$41,247
 $42,820
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$58,025 $41,247 
   
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:   Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
   
Accrual for capital expenditures incurred during the period$444
 $(19)Accrual for capital expenditures incurred during the period$23 $444 
Fair value of contingent consideration for acquisitions14,900
 25,100
Fair value of contingent consideration for acquisitions14,900 
Fair value of acquisition consideration included in other long-term liabilities
 4,863
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share data)

 
Common StockAdditional
paid in
capital
Accumulated deficitAccumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Treasury Stock
SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at May 31, 202038,448,536 $374 $561,871 $(100,318)$(1,341)(370,000)$(5,714)$454,872 
Net loss(4,268)(4,268)
Issuance/Cancellation of restricted stock units164,946 (143)(143)
Purchases of common stock under ESPP79,596 633 634 
Stock-based compensation1,864 1,864 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax2,095 2,095 
Balance at August 31, 202038,693,078 $375 $564,225 $(104,586)$754 (370,000)$(5,714)$455,054 
Net loss(4,268)(4,268)
Issuance/Cancellation of restricted stock units8,952 (10)(10)
Stock-based compensation2,387 2,387 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax1,180 1,180 
Balance at November 30, 202038,702,030 $375 $566,602 $(108,854)$1,934 (370,000)$(5,714)$454,343 
 Common Stock 
Additional
paid in
capital
 Retained earnings 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount   Shares Amount Total
Balance at May 31, 201937,984,382
 $372
 $555,040
 $66,469
 $(1,352) (370,000) $(5,714) $614,815
Net loss

 

 

 (1,275) 

 

 

 (1,275)
Exercise of stock options48,136
 1
 530
 

 

 

 

 531
Issuance/Cancellation of restricted stock units287,087
 

 (2,459) 

 

 

 

 (2,459)
Purchases of common stock under ESPP40,270
 

 628
 

 

 

 

 628
Stock-based compensation

 

 1,984
 

 

 

 

 1,984
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 (151) 

 

 (151)
Balance at August 31, 201938,359,875
 $373
 $555,723
 $65,194
 $(1,503) (370,000) $(5,714) $614,073
Net loss    

 (2,736)       (2,736)
Issuance/Cancellation of restricted stock units4,051
             
Stock-based compensation  

 2,242
         2,242
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax      

 231
     231
Balance at November 30, 201938,363,926
 $373
 $557,965
 $62,458
 $(1,272) (370,000) $(5,714) $613,810






















AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - continued
(unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share data)

 Common Stock 
Additional
paid in
capital
 Retained earnings 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount   Shares Amount Total
Balance at May 31, 201837,594,493
 $370
 $543,762
 $5,129
 $(952) (370,000) $(5,714) $542,595
Net loss      (469)       (469)
Exercise of stock options71,336
 1
 607
         608
Issuance/Cancellation of restricted stock units149,446
   (460)         (460)
Issuance/Cancellation of performance share units5,235
             
Purchases of common stock under ESPP40,547
 1
 556
         557
Stock-based compensation    2,150
         2,150
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax        (92)     (92)
Balance at August 31, 201837,861,057
 $372
 $546,615
 $4,660
 $(1,044) (370,000) $(5,714) $544,889
Net income      2,140
       2,140
Exercise of stock options10,571
   149
         149
Issuance/Cancellation of restricted stock units3,901
             
Stock-based compensation    2,591
         2,591
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax        (206)     (206)
Balance at November 30, 201837,875,529
 $372
 $549,355
 $6,800
 $(1,250) (370,000) $(5,714) $549,563

Common StockAdditional
paid in
capital
Retained earningsAccumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Treasury Stock
SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at May 31, 201937,984,382 $372 $555,040 $66,469 $(1,352)(370,000)$(5,714)$614,815 
Net loss(1,275)(1,275)
Exercise of stock options48,136 530 531 
Issuance/Cancellation of restricted stock units287,087 (2,459)(2,459)
Purchases of common stock under ESPP40,270 628 628 
Stock-based compensation1,984 1,984 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(151)(151)
Balance at August 31, 201938,359,875 $373 $555,723 $65,194 $(1,503)(370,000)$(5,714)$614,073 
Net loss(2,736)(2,736)
Issuance/Cancellation of restricted stock units4,051 
Stock-based compensation2,242 2,242 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax231 231 
Balance at November 30, 201938,363,926 $373 $557,965 $62,458 $(1,272)(370,000)$(5,714)$613,810 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of November 30, 2019,2020, the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss for the three and six months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019 and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019 have been prepared by usthe Company and are unaudited. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 31, 20192020 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the financial position, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the period ended November 30, 20192020 (and for all periods presented) have been made.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019 include the accounts of AngioDynamics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, collectively, the “Company”. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
2. ACQUISITIONS
C3 Wave Tip Location Acquisition
On May 31,December 17, 2019, the Company completedacquired the saleC3 Wave tip location asset from Medical Components Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million with $5.0 million of potential future contingent consideration related to technical milestones. This acquisition fills a gap in the Fluid Management businessVascular Access portfolio and all of the assets used primarily in connection with the Fluid Management business (Note 3). As the disposal of this business represents a strategic shift with a major effect onsupports the Company's operations,strategic plan. The Company accounted for all periods presented in our Consolidated Statementsthis acquisition as an asset purchase. The Company recorded the amount paid at closing as inventory of Operations$0.6 million and Comprehensive Loss, all sales, costs, expenses, gainsintangible assets of a trademark of $0.9 million and income taxes attributable to Fluid Management have been reported underproduct technology of $8.5 million. The intangible assets will be amortized over 15 years. The contingent consideration is comprised of technical milestones and will be accounted for when the captions, “Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Tax.”  Cash flows used incontingency is resolved or provided by Fluid Management have been reported in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows under operatingbecomes probable and investing activities.
2. ACQUISITIONSreasonably estimable.
Eximo Acquisition

On October 2, 2019, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire Eximo Medical, Ltd., a pre-commercial stage medical device company and its proprietary 355nm B Laser Atherectomy technology. The aggregate purchase price of $60.7 million included an upfront payment of $45.8 million and contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $14.9 million. This acquisition expands and complements the Company’s Vascular Interventions and Therapies product portfolio by adding the 355nm B Laser Atherectomy technology which treats Peripheral Artery Disease.

The Company accounted for the Eximo acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the cost to acquire the assets was allocated to the underlying net assets in proportion to estimates of their respective fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is non-deductible for income tax purposes.
The Company has not disclosed the amount of revenue and earnings for sales of Eximo products since acquisition, nor proforma information, because these amounts are not significant to the Company's financial statements. Acquisition-related costs associated with the Eximo acquisition, which are included in "acquisition, restructuring and other items, net" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, were approximately $0.6 million in fiscal year 2020. The following table summarizes the preliminaryfinal aggregate purchase price allocated to the net assets acquired:

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Table of Contents
(in thousands)Final allocation
Accounts receivable$50 
Inventory150 
Prepaid and other current assets54 
Long-term deposits51 
Property, plant and equipment397 
Intangible assets:
Product technology60,300 
Goodwill11,427 
Total assets acquired$72,429 
Liabilities assumed
Accounts payable$84 
Other current liabilities615 
Deferred tax liabilities11,070 
Total liabilities assumed$11,769 
Net assets acquired$60,660 
(in thousands)Oct 2, 2019
Accounts receivable$50
Inventory150
Prepaid and other current assets54
Long-term deposits51
Property, plant and equipment397
Intangible assets: 
Product technology59,000
Goodwill12,428
Total assets acquired$72,130
Liabilities assumed 
Accounts payable$84
Other current liabilities615
Deferred tax liabilities10,771
Total liabilities assumed$11,470
Net assets acquired$60,660


The Company finalized the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed includingin the amount allocated to goodwill, is subject to change within the measurement period (up to onefourth quarter of fiscal year from the acquisition date) as additional information that existed at the date of the acquisition related to the values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is obtained.2020.
The value assigned to the product technology was derived using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This approach estimates the excess earnings generated over the lives of the customers that existed as of the acquisition date and discounts such earnings to present value. The product technology is deemed to have a useful life of fifteen years and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life.
The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of synergies and economies of scale the Company hopes to achieve from combining the acquired assets with the Company's current operations.
RadiaDyne Acquisition

On September 21, 2018, the Company acquired RadiaDyne, a privately held medical diagnostic and device company that designs and develops patient dose monitoring technology to improve cancer treatment outcomes. The aggregate purchase price of $75.0 million included an upfront payment of $47.9 million, contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $22.3 million, an indemnification holdback of $4.6 million and a purchase price holdback of $0.2 million. The fair value of $22.3 million in contingent consideration is comprised of $16.5 million for the revenue milestones and $5.8 million for the technical milestones. The $4.6 million indemnification holdback is recorded in accrued liabilities at November 30, 2019 and the $0.2 million purchase price holdback was initially recorded in accrued liabilities, and was paid during the third quarter of fiscal year 2019.
This acquisition expands the Company’s growing Oncology business by adding RadiaDyne’s early-stage, proprietary OARtrac® real-time radiation dose monitoring platform and other market-leading oncology solutions, including the IsoLoc®/ImmobiLoc® and Alatus® balloon stabilizing technologies.
The Company accounted for the RadiaDyne acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the cost to acquire the assets was allocated to the underlying net assets in proportion to estimates of their respective fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
The Company has not disclosed the amount of revenue and earnings for sales of RadiaDyne products since acquisition, nor proforma information, because these amounts are not significant to the Company's financial statements. Acquisition-related costs associated with the RadiaDyne acquisition, which are included in "acquisition, restructuring and other items, net" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, were approximately $1.6 million in fiscal year 2019. The following table summarizes the preliminary and final aggregate purchase price allocated to the net assets acquired:

(in thousands)Final allocation
Accounts receivable$900
Inventory732
Prepaid and other current assets98
Property, plant and equipment133
Intangible assets: 
RadiaDyne trademark400
OARtrac trademark200
RadiaDyne legacy product technology1,500
OARtrac product technology18,900
RadiaDyne customer relationships4,600
Goodwill47,982
Total assets acquired$75,445
Liabilities assumed 
Accounts payable$352
Accrued expenses106
Total liabilities assumed$458
Net assets acquired$74,987

The Company finalized the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the fourth quarter of FY19.
The values assigned to the RadiaDyne and OARtrac trademark and product technologies were derived using the relief-from-royalties method under the income approach. This approach is used to estimate the cost savings that accrue for the owner of an intangible asset who would otherwise have to pay royalties or licensing fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset if they had not owned the rights to use the assets. The net after-tax royalty savings are calculated for each year in the remaining economic life of the intangible asset and discounted to present value. The trademarks are deemed to have a useful life of five to seven years and the product technologies are deemed to have a useful life of seven to ten years. Both are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life.
The value assigned to customer relationships was derived using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This approach estimates the excess earnings generated over the lives of the customers that existed as of the acquisition date and discounts such earnings to present value. Customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over fifteen years.
The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of synergies and economies of scale the Company hopes to achieve from combining the acquired assets with the Company's current operations.
BioSentry Acquisition
On August 14, 2018, the Company acquired the BioSentry product from Surgical Specialties, LLC (“SSC”), for an aggregate purchase price of $39.8 million of which $37.0 million was paid on August 14, 2018 and $2.8 million was recorded as contingent consideration. The contingent consideration liability was recorded at fair value and was paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019 upon fulfillment of hydrogel orders by SSC.
The Company accounted for the BioSentry acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the cost to acquire the assets was allocated to the underlying net assets in proportion to estimates of their respective fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
The Company has not disclosed the amount of revenue and earnings for sales of BioSentry products since acquisition, nor proforma information, because these amounts are not significant to the Company's financial statements. Acquisition-related costs associated with the BioSentry acquisition, which are included in "acquisition, restructuring and other items, net" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, were approximately $1.0 million in fiscal year 2019. The following

table summarizes the preliminary and revised final purchase price allocated to the net assets acquired:
(in thousands)Final allocation
Inventory$50
Property, plant and equipment10
Intangible assets:
    BioSentry trademark2,500
    BioSentry product technology20,900
    Customer relationships2,600
Goodwill13,740
Net assets acquired$39,800

The Company finalized the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the fourth quarter of FY19.
The values assigned to the BioSentry trademark and product technologies were derived using the relief-from-royalties method under the income approach. This approach is used to estimate the cost savings that accrue for the owner of an intangible asset who would otherwise have to pay royalties or licensing fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset if they had not owned the rights to use the assets. The net after-tax royalty savings are calculated for each year in the remaining economic life of the intangible asset and discounted to present value. The trademark and product technologies are deemed to have a fifteen year useful life and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life.
The value assigned to customer relationships was derived using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This approach estimates the excess earnings generated over the lives of the customers that existed as of the acquisition date and discounts such earnings to present value. Customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years.
The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of synergies and economies of scale the Company hopes to achieve from combining the acquired assets with the Company's current operations.
3. DIVESTITURES    

Fluid Management
On May 31, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the NAMIC Fluid Management business (the “Divestiture”) and all of the assets used primarily in connection with the Fluid Management business to Medline Industries, Inc. (“Medline”) pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated April 17, 2019 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”). Total consideration received by the Company for the Divestiture in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019 was $169.2 million in cash and resulted in a gain of $46.6 million after working capital adjustments of $0.6 million. The gain was recorded in discontinued operations. On June 3, 2019, a portion of the net proceeds were used to retire the outstanding balance on the Term Loan and Revolving Facility and the remaining net proceeds will continue to be invested in the business.
Pursuant to a transition services agreement entered into and effective on the closing of the transaction, the Company will supply certain services to Medline. Medline will receive certain legal, human resource, tax, accounting and information technology services from the Company for a period generally not to exceed 24 months.
As a result of the Divestiture, the results of operations from the Fluid Management business are reported in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax” for the three months and six months ended November 30, 2018. The following table summarizes the financial results of our discontinued operations:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2018 Nov 30, 2018
Net sales$21,518
 $42,915
Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization)12,962
 25,844
Gross profit8,556
 17,071
Operating expenses   
Research and development287
 575
Sales and marketing1,005
 2,033
General and administrative73
 135
Amortization of intangibles683
 1,365
Total operating expenses2,048
 4,108
Operating income6,508
 12,963
    
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes6,508
 12,963
Income tax expense781
 2,001
Income from discontinued operations$5,727
 $10,962

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), only expenses specifically identifiable and related to a business to be disposed may be allocated to discontinued operations. As such, the selling and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses recorded in discontinued operations include corporate costs incurred directly in support of the Fluid Management portfolio.
Total operating and investing cash flows of discontinued operations for the six months ended November 30, 2018 is comprised of the following, which excludes the effect of income taxes:
 Six Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2018
Net cash provided by operating activities$516
Net cash provided by investing activities446

4. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Revenue Recognition

Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
The Company has one primary revenue stream which is the sales of its products.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables summarize net product revenue by Global Business Unit ("GBU") and geography for the three and six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018:geography:

Three Months Ended Nov 30, 2020Three Months Ended Nov 30, 2019
(in thousands)United StatesInternationalTotalUnited StatesInternationalTotal
Net sales
Vascular Interventions & Therapies$30,689 $3,211 $33,900 $27,601 $3,549 $31,150 
Vascular Access20,161 3,769 23,930 18,563 4,221 $22,784 
Oncology9,834 5,106 14,940 9,391 6,678 $16,069 
Total$60,684 $12,086 $72,770 $55,555 $14,448 $70,003 

 Three months ended Nov 30, 2019 Three months Ended Nov 30, 2018
(in thousands)United States International Total United States International Total
Net sales           
Vascular Interventions & Therapies$27,601
 $3,549
 $31,150
 $27,243
 $3,733
 $30,976
Vascular Access18,563
 4,221
 22,784
 20,081
 3,642
 $23,723
Oncology9,391
 6,678
 16,069
 8,976
 6,310
 $15,286
Total$55,555
 $14,448
 $70,003
 $56,300
 $13,685
 $69,985
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Six months ended Nov 30, 2019 Six months Ended Nov 30, 2018Six Months Ended Nov 30, 2020Six Months Ended Nov 30, 2019
(in thousands)United States International Total United States International Total(in thousands)United StatesInternationalTotalUnited StatesInternationalTotal
Net sales           Net sales
Vascular Interventions & Therapies$53,277
 $6,786
 $60,063
 $53,093
 $6,480
 $59,573
Vascular Interventions & Therapies$57,669 $6,088 $63,757 $53,277 $6,786 $60,063 
Vascular Access37,847
 8,096
 45,943
 40,528
 6,985
 47,513
Vascular Access39,383 12,652 52,035 37,847 8,096 $45,943 
Oncology17,368
 12,671
 30,039
 14,175
 12,667
 26,842
Oncology17,740 9,454 27,194 17,368 12,671 $30,039 
Total$108,492
 $27,553
 $136,045
 $107,796
 $26,132
 $133,928
Total$114,792 $28,194 $142,986 $108,492 $27,553 $136,045 
Net Product Revenue
The Company's products consist of a wide range of medical, surgical and diagnostic devices used by professional healthcare providers for vascular access, for the treatment of peripheral vascular disease and for use in oncology and surgical settings. The Company's devices are generally used in minimally invasive, image-guided procedures. Most of the Company's products are intended to be used once and then discarded, or they may be implanted for short or long term use. The Company sells its products to its distribution partners and to end users, such as interventional radiologists, interventional cardiologists, vascular surgeons, urologists, interventional and surgical oncologists and critical care nurses.
Contracts and Performance Obligations
The Company contracts with its customers based on customer purchase orders, which in many cases are governed by master purchasing agreements. The Company’s contracts with customers are generally for product only, and do not include other performance obligations such as services or other material rights. As part of its assessment of each contract, the Company evaluates certain factors including the customer’s ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations.
Transaction Price and Allocation to Performance Obligations
Transaction prices of products are typically based on contracted rates. Product revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products to a customer. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the expected value method. As such, revenue is recorded net of rebates, returns and other deductions.
If a contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price based on the estimated relative standalone selling prices of the promised products underlying each performance obligation. The Company has standard pricing for its products and determines standalone selling prices based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied), which occurs at a point in time, and may be upon shipment from the Company’s manufacturing site or delivery to the customer’s named location, based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract.
In determining whether control has transferred, the Company considers if there is a present right to payment from the customer and when physical possession, legal title and risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer.
The Company typically invoices customers upon satisfaction of identified performance obligations. As the Company’s standard payment terms are 30 to 90 days from invoicing, the Company does not provide any significant financing to its customers.

Sales, value add, and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue.
Variable Consideration
Revenues from product sales are recorded at the net sales price (transaction price), which includes estimates of variable consideration for which reserves are established for discounts, returns, rebates and allowances that are offered within contracts between the Company and its customers. These reserves are based on the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as a current liability.contra asset.
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Rebates and Allowances: The Company provides certain customers with rebates and allowances that are explicitly stated in the Company’s contracts and are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period the related product revenue is recognized. The Company establishes a liability for such amounts, which is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. These rebates and allowances result from performance-based offers that are primarily based on attaining contractually specified sales volumes and administrative fees the Company is required to pay to group purchasing organizations.
Product Returns: The Company generally offers customers a limited right of return. Product returns after 30 days must be pre-approved by the Company and customers may be subject to a 20% restocking charge. To be accepted, a returned product must be unadulterated, undamaged and have at least twelve months remaining prior to its expiration date. The Company estimates the amount of its product sales that may be returned by its customers and records this estimate as a reduction of revenue in the period the related product revenue is recognized. The Company currently estimates product return liabilities using its historical product return information and considers other factors that it believes could significantly impact its expected returns, including product recalls. During the six months ended November 30, 2019,2020, such product returns were not material.
Contract Balances with Customers
A receivable is recognized in the period the Company ships the product. Payment terms on invoiced amounts are based on contractual terms with each customer and generally coincide with revenue recognition. Accordingly, the Company does not have any contract assets associated with the future right to invoice its customers. In some cases, if control of the product has not yet transferred to the customer or the timing of the payments made by the customer precedes the Company’s fulfillment of the performance obligation, the Company recognizes a contract liability that is included in deferred revenue in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents changes in the Company’s receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities with customers:
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 May 31, 2019
Receivables$33,994
 $43,577
Contract assets$
 $
Contract liabilities$465
 $681

(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020May 31, 2020
Receivables$33,604 $31,263 
Contract assets$$
Contract liabilities$406 $545 
During the six months ended November 30, 2019,2020, the Company recognizedhad additions to contract liabilities of $0.6 million. This was offset by $0.7 million in revenue that was included in contract liabilities as ofrecognized during the beginning of the period. This was offset by additions to contract liabilities of $0.3 million.six months ended November 30, 2020.
Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Customer Contract
Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes an asset for incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects to recover those costs. The Company’s sales incentive compensation plans qualify for capitalization since these plans are directly related to sales achieved during a period of time. However, the Company has elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense the costs as they are incurred within selling and marketing expenses since the amortization period is less than one year.
The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill the promise to transfer the associated products. Shipping and handling costs, associated with the distribution of finished products to customers, are recorded in costs of goods sold and are recognized when the related finished product is shipped to the customer. Amounts charged to customers for shipping are recorded in net sales.





5.4. INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value (using the first-in, first-out method). Inventories consisted of the following:
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 May 31, 2019
Raw materials$19,092
 $16,045
Work in process10,541
 6,786
Finished goods20,606
 17,240
Inventories$50,239
 $40,071


(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020May 31, 2020
Raw materials$21,301 $23,308 
Work in process7,957 8,318 
Finished goods20,324 28,279 
Inventories$49,582 $59,905 
The Company periodically reviews for both obsolescence and loss of value. The Company makes assumptions about the future demand for and market value of the inventory. Based on these assumptions, the Company estimates the amount of
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obsolete, expiring and slow moving inventory. The total inventory reserve at November 30, 20192020 and May 31, 20192020 was $4.0$4.2 million and $4.2$4.7 million, respectively. Of the $4.0 million reserve as of November 30, 2019 and the $4.2 million reserve as of May 31, 2019, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, relates to the inventory reserve for Acculis inventory as a result of the recall announced in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 and $0.7 million relates to a specific reserve related to the termination of an agreement with a Japanese distributor in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018.

6.5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their estimated useful lives on either a straight-line basis or proportionately to the benefit being realized. Useful lives range from two to eighteen years. The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its intangible assets and reviews such assets or asset groups for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or asset groups may not be recoverable. If an intangible asset or asset group is considered to be impaired, the amount of the impairment will equal the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset.

Goodwill is not amortized, but rather, is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination.

The Company's annual testing for impairment of goodwill was completed as of December 31, 2018.2019. The Company operates as a single operating segment with 1 reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company determines the fair value of the reporting unit based on the market valuation approach and concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the Company's reporting unit was less than its carrying value.

Even thoughvalue as of December 31, 2019. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company determinedconcluded that there was 0the sustained decline in its market capitalization represented an impairment indicator that required the Company to perform an interim test for goodwill impairment as of DecemberMay 31, 2018,2020 and the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $158.6 million as of May 31, 2020 to write down the carrying value of the reporting unit to fair value.
The future occurrence of aanother potential indicator of impairment, such as a significant adverse change in legal, regulatory, business or economic conditions or a more-likely-than-not expectation that the reporting unit or a significant portion of the reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, would require ananother interim assessment for the reporting unit prior to the next required annual assessment as of December 31, 2019.2020.

The changes in the carrying amount ofThere were no adjustments to goodwill for the six months ended November 30, 2019 were as follows:
(in thousands) 
Goodwill balance at May 31, 2019$347,666
Additions for Eximo acquisition (Note 2)12,428
Goodwill balance at November 30, 2019$360,094






2020 other than foreign currency translation adjustments.
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
Nov 30, 2020
(in thousands)Gross carrying valueAccumulated amortizationNet carrying value
Product technologies$254,750 $(95,897)$158,853 
Customer relationships60,255 (32,121)28,134 
Trademarks10,150 (6,851)3,299 
Licenses6,087 (5,814)273 
$331,242 $(140,683)$190,559 
 Nov 30, 2019
(in thousands)
Gross
carrying
value
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net carrying
value
Product technologies$241,973
 $(81,314) $160,659
Customer relationships60,148
 (28,000) 32,148
Trademarks9,300
 (6,536) 2,764
Licenses6,087
 (5,333) 754
 $317,508
 $(121,183) $196,325
 May 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Gross
carrying
value
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net carrying
value
Product technologies$182,971
 $(75,412) $107,559
Customer relationships60,166
 (25,950) 34,216
Trademarks9,300
 (6,404) 2,896
Licenses5,752
 (5,036) 716
 $258,189
 $(112,802) $145,387

May 31, 2020
(in thousands)Gross carrying valueAccumulated amortizationNet carrying value
Product technologies$251,569 $(88,547)$163,022 
Customer relationships60,160 (30,018)30,142 
Trademarks10,150 (6,691)3,459 
Licenses6,087 (5,574)513 
$327,966 $(130,830)$197,136 
Amortization expense for the three months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $4.5$4.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019 was $9.5 million and 2018 was $8.4 million, and $7.9 million, respectively.


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Expected future amortization expense related to the intangible assets is as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2021$8,488 
202217,038 
202317,488 
202415,986 
202517,006 
2026 and thereafter114,553 
$190,559 
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2020$9,510
202117,963
202217,347
202317,309
202415,755
2025 and thereafter118,441

$196,325



7.6. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following: 
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020May 31, 2020
Payroll and related expenses$11,347 $13,059 
Royalties1,814 2,392 
Accrued severance533 794 
Sales and franchise taxes834 634 
Outside services3,393 2,222 
Indemnification holdback4,625 5,000 
Other5,064 5,279 
$27,610 $29,380 
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 May 31, 2019
Payroll and related expenses$11,829
 $14,987
Royalties1,977
 2,088
Accrued severance597
 504
Sales and franchise taxes1,502
 807
Outside services2,084
 3,514
Litigation matters
 2,700
Indemnification holdback4,926
 4,807
Other5,563
 8,931
 $28,478
 $38,338


8.7. LONG TERM DEBT

On June 3, 2019 and in connection with the completion of the Fluid Management divestiture, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding under its existing Credit Agreement and entered into a new Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and KeyBank National Association, as co-syndication agents.
The Credit Agreement provides for a $125.0 million secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which includes an uncommitted expansion feature that allows the Company to increase the total revolving commitments and/or add new tranches of term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million.  The proceeds may be used to refinance certain existing indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries, to finance the working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes (including permitted acquisitions), of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Credit Agreement has a five year maturity. Interest on the facility will be based, at the Company’s option, on a base rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin tied to the Company’s total leverage ratio and having ranges between 0.25% and 0.75% for base rate loans and between 1.25% and 1.75% for LIBOR loans. After default, the interest rate may be increased by 2.0%. The facility will also carry a commitment fee of 0.20% to 0.25% per annum on the unused portion.
The Company's obligations under the Revolving Facility are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Company's material direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). All obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Revolving Facility are secured by first priority security interests in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors.

The Credit Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, and acceleration, indemnity and events of default provisions, including, among other things, 2 quarterly financial covenants as follows: 
maximum leverage ratio of consolidated total indebtedness* to consolidated EBITDA* of not greater than 3.00 to 1.00 (during certain periods following material acquisitions the ratio shall be increased to 3.50 to 1.00).
fixed charge coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA minus consolidated capital expenditures to consolidated interest expense paid or payable in cash plus scheduled principal payments in respect of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement of not less than 1.25 to 1.00.
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* The definitions of consolidated total indebtedness and consolidated EBITDA are maintained in the credit agreement included as an exhibit to Form 8-k filed on June 6, 2019.
As of November 30, 2020, there was $40.0 million outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility. As of November 30, 2020 and May 31, 2020, the carrying value of long-term debt approximated its fair market value.
The interest rate on the Revolving Facility at November 30, 2020 was 1.65%.
The Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants as of November 30, 2019.2020.
As of November 30, 2019, there was 0 outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility. As of May 31, 2019, the carrying value of long-term debt approximated its fair market value.



9.8. INCOME TAXES
The Company provides for income taxes at the end of each interim period based on the estimated effective tax rate for the full fiscal year adjusted for any discrete events, which are recorded in the period that they occur.  The estimated annual effective tax rate prior to discrete items was 13.2% in16.1% as of the second quarter of fiscal 2020,year 2021, as compared to 13.2% for the same period in fiscal 2019.year 2020. In fiscal 2020,year 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the impact of the valuation allowance, foreign taxes, and other non-deductible permanent items (such as non-deductible meals and entertainment, Section 162(m) excess compensation and non-deductible stockshare based compensation).

The Company regularly assesses its ability to realize its deferred tax assets. Assessing the realization of deferred tax assets requires significant management judgment. In determining whether its deferred tax assets are more likely than not realizable, the Company evaluated all available positive and negative evidence, and weighted the evidence based on its objectivity. Evidence that the Company considered included its history of net operating losses, which resulted in the Company recording a full valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets in fiscal 2016, except the naked credit deferred tax liability.

Based on the review of all available evidence, the Company determined that it has not yet attained a sustained level of profitability and the objectively verifiable negative evidence outweighed the positive evidence. Therefore, the Company has provided a valuation allowance on its federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, federal and state R&D credit carryforwards and other net deferred tax assets that have a limited life and are not supportable by the naked credit deferred tax liability sourced income as of November 30, 2019.2020. The Company will continue to assess the level of the valuation allowance required. If sufficient positive evidence exists in future periods to support a release of some or all of the valuation allowance, such a release would likely have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.

10.9. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has two3 stock-based compensation plans that provide for the issuance of up to approximately 11.314.2 million shares of common stock. The 2004 Stock and Incentive Award Plan (the "2004 Plan") providesand the 2020 Stock and Incentive Award Plan (the "2020 Plan") provide for the grant of up to 7.8 million and 2.4 million shares of common stock, respectively. These plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options, to the Company's employees and for the grant of non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units, performance shares and other incentive awards to the Company's employees, directors and other service providers. The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan.

plan which provides for the issuance of up to 4.0 million shares of common stock.
For the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, share-based compensation expense was $2.2$2.4 million and $2.6$2.2 million, respectively. For the six months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, share-based compensation expense was $4.3 million and $4.2 million, and $4.7 million, respectively.

respectively
During the six months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Company granted stock options and restricted stock units under the 2004 and 2020 Plan to certain employees and members of the Board of Directors. Stock option awards are valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. Restricted stock unit awards are valued based on the closing trading value of the Company's shares on the date of grant and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

During the six months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Company granted performance share units under the 2004 Plan to certain employees. The awards may be earned by achieving relative performance levels over the three year requisite service period. The performance criteria are based on achieving certain performance targets and the total shareholder return ("TSR") of the Company's common stock relative to the TSR of the common stock of a pre-defined industry peer-group. The fair value of these awards are based on the closing trading value of the Company's shares on the date of grant and use a Monte Carlo simulation model.

As of November 30, 2019,2020, there was $16.3$16.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based payment arrangements. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately four years. The Company has sufficient shares to satisfy expected share-based payment arrangements.

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11.10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding without consideration of potential common stock. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of potential common stock consisting of stock options, restricted stock units and performance stock units, provided that the inclusion of such securities is not anti-dilutive. In periods with a net loss, stock options and restricted stock units are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as the impact would be anti-dilutive.


The following table reconciles basic to diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three and six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):outstanding:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Basic38,327 37,992 38,242 37,887 
Effect of dilutive securities
Diluted38,327 37,992 38,242 37,887 
Securities excluded as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive3,133 2,694 3,159 2,689 
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018
Basic37,992
 37,500
 37,887
 37,411
Effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
Diluted37,992
 37,500
 37,887
 37,411
        
Securities excluded as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive2,694
 2,384
 2,689
 2,354


12.11. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company considers the business to be a single operating segment engaged in the development, manufacture and sale of medical devices for vascular access, peripheral vascular disease and oncology on a global basis. The Company's chief operating decision maker, the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), evaluates the various global product portfolios on a net sales basis. Executives reporting to the CEO include those responsible for commercial operations, manufacturing operations, regulatory and quality and certain corporate functions. The CEO evaluates profitability, investment and cash flow metrics on a consolidated worldwide basis due to shared infrastructure and resources.
The table below summarizes net sales by Global Business Unit: 
 Three Months Ended Six months ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018
Net sales       
Vascular Interventions & Therapies 
$31,150
 $30,976
 $60,063
 $59,573
Vascular Access22,784
 23,723
 45,943
 47,513
Oncology16,069
 15,286
 30,039
 26,842
Total$70,003
 $69,985
 $136,045
 $133,928

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Net sales
Vascular Interventions & Therapies 
$33,900 $31,150 $63,757 $60,063 
Vascular Access23,930 22,784 52,035 45,943 
Oncology14,940 16,069 27,194 30,039 
Total$72,770 $70,003 $142,986 $136,045 
The table below presents net sales by geographic area based on external customer location:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Net sales
United States$60,684 $55,555 $114,792 $108,492 
International12,086 14,448 28,194 27,553 
Total$72,770 $70,003 $142,986 $136,045 
 Three Months Ended Six months ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018
Net sales       
United States$55,555
 $56,300
 $108,492
 $107,796
International14,448
 13,685
 27,553
 26,132
Total$70,003
 $69,985
 $136,045
 $133,928

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13.
12. FAIR VALUE

On a recurring basis, the Company measures certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value based upon quoted market prices, where available. Where quoted market prices or other observable inputs are not available, the Company applies valuation techniques to estimate fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of financial assets and financial liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are other observable inputs, including quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities and market-corroborated inputs.

Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based on management’s best estimate of inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions about risk.

The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and contingent consideration. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturities. The Company's recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) relate to contingent consideration liabilities.

The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis asbasis:
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Table of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019:Contents
Fair Value Measurements using inputs considered as:Fair Value at Nov 30, 2020
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities
Contingent consideration for acquisition earn outs$$$15,178 $15,178 
Total Financial Liabilities$$$15,178 $15,178 
Fair Value Measurements using inputs considered as:Fair Value at May 31, 2020
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities
Contingent consideration for acquisition earn outs$$$15,647 $15,647 
Total Financial Liabilities$$$15,647 $15,647 
 
Fair Value Measurements using
inputs considered as:
 Fair Value at Nov 30, 2019
(in thousands)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3  
Financial Liabilities       
Contingent consideration for acquisition earn outs$
 $
 $26,875
 $26,875
Total Financial Liabilities$
 $
 $26,875
 $26,875
        
 
Fair Value Measurements using
inputs considered as:
 Fair Value at May 31, 2019
(in thousands)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3  
Financial Liabilities       
Contingent consideration for acquisition earn outs$
 $
 $13,486
 $13,486
Total Financial Liabilities$
 $
 $13,486
 $13,486

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 for the three and six months ended November 30, 2019.2020.

The table below presents the changes in fair value components of Level 3 instruments in the three and six months ended November 30, 2019:instruments:

Three Months Ended Nov 30, 2019
(in thousands)Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance, August 31, 2019$11,830
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

Contingent consideration liability recorded as the result of the acquisitions (Note 2)14,900
Change in present value of contingent consideration (1)
145
Balance, November 30, 2019$26,875
Three Months Ended Nov 30, 2020
(in thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance, August 31, 2020$14,994 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
Change in present value of contingent consideration (1)
184 
Balance, November 30, 2020$15,178 


Six Months Ended Nov 30, 2020
(in thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance, May 31, 2020$15,647 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
Change in present value of contingent consideration (1)
(473)
Currency gain from remeasurement
Balance, November 30, 2020$15,178 
 Six Months Ended Nov 30, 2019
(in thousands)Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance, May 31, 2019$13,486
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): 
Contingent consideration liability recorded as the result of the acquisitions (Note 2)14,900
Change in present value of contingent consideration (1)(303)
Contingent consideration payments(1,208)
Balance, November 30, 2019$26,875


(1) Change in the fair value of contingent consideration is included in earnings and comprised of changes in estimated earn out payments based on projections of Company performance and amortization of the present value discount.

Contingent Consideration for Acquisition Earn Outs
Some of the Company's business combinations involve the potential for the payment of future contingent consideration upon the achievement of certain product development milestones or various other performance conditions. Payment of the

additional consideration is generally contingent on the acquired company reaching certain performance milestones, including attaining specified revenue levels or product development targets. Contingent consideration is recorded at the estimated fair value of the contingent payments on the acquisition date. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at the estimated fair value at each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized as income or expense within change in fair value of contingent consideration in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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The Company measures the initial liability and remeasures the liability on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined under authoritative guidance for fair value measurements. The fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model applied to projected net sales, using probabilities of achieving projected net sales and projected payment dates. Projected net sales are based on the Company's internal projections and extensive analysis of the target market and the sales potential. Increases or decreases in any valuation inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement in the future.

The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of the contingent consideration liabilities include the following significant unobservable inputs as of November 30, 2019:2020:
(in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Revenue based payments$15,178 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate5%
Probability of payment66% - 100%
Projected fiscal year of payment2024 - 2025
(in thousands)Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range
Revenue based payments$23,537
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 4% - 5%
     Probability of payment 66% - 100%
     Projected fiscal year of payment 2023 - 2029
Technical milestones$3,338
 Estimated probability Estimated probability 90%
     Projected year of payment 2020 - 2022
Total$26,875
      


At November 30, 2019,2020, the range of estimated potential undiscounted future contingent consideration that the Company expects to pay as a result of all completed acquisitions is $34.0 million to $54.0$20.0 million. The milestones, including revenue projections and technical milestones associated with the contingent consideration must be reached in future periods ranging from fiscal years 20202021 to 2029 in order for the associated consideration to be paid.

14. LEASES

Adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)
On June 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 using the modified retrospective approach. This ASU increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Comparative periods prior to adoption have not been retrospectively adjusted.

The Company elected the three practical expedients that permit an entity to a) not reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases, b) not reassess lease classification for existing or expired leases, and c) not consider whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would be appropriate under the new standard. Further, the Company has elected to not recognize leases with terms of 12 months or less on the balance sheet, and elected to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for certain classes of assets.

The adoption of this standard resulted in the recording of an additional lease asset and lease liability of approximately $5.6 million. The standard did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations, Stockholders Equity or Cash Flows.

Leases13. LEASES
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract. The Company has operating leases for buildings, primarily for office space, R&D, manufacturing and warehousing.

Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. Many of the lease agreements contain renewal or termination clauses that are factored into the determination of the lease term if it is reasonably certain that these options would be exercised. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.


The following table presents supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases:
(in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationNov 30, 2020May 31, 2020
Assets
Operating lease ROU assetOther assets$9,421 $10,146 
Liabilities
Current operating lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities2,145 2,077 
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities7,636 8,345 
Total lease liabilities$9,781 $10,422 
(in thousands)Balance Sheet Location Nov 30, 2019
Assets   
Operating lease ROU assetOther assets $4,603
Liabilities   
Current operating lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities 1,393
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities 3,191
Total lease liabilities  $4,584

The interest rate implicit in lease agreements is typically not readily determinable, and as such the Company used the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The incremental borrowing rate is defined as the interest the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis, considering factors such as length of lease term. The following table presents the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate:
Nov 30, 20192020
Weighted average remaining term (in years)3.6
4.53
Weighted average discount rate4.54.1 %



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The following table presents the maturities of the lease liabilities:
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019
Remainder of 2020$736
20211,251
20221,118
20231,138
2024576
2025 and thereafter
Total lease payments$4,819
Less: Imputed Interest235
Total lease obligations$4,584
Less: Current portion of lease obligations1,393
Long-term lease obligations$3,191


(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020
Remainder of 2021$1,254 
20222,484 
20232,532 
20241,984 
20251,259 
2026 and thereafter1,188 
Total lease payments$10,701 
Less: Imputed Interest920 
Total lease obligations$9,781 
Less: Current portion of lease obligations2,145 
Long-term lease obligations$7,636 
During the three months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $0.7 million and $0.9 million of operating lease expense, respectively, which includes immaterial short-term leases. During the six months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $0.9$1.6 million and $1.5 million of operating lease expense, respectively, which includes immaterial short-term leases. As of November 30, 2019, theThe expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations were classified as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Cost of sales$192 $289 $393 $559 
Research and development197 203 485 196 
Sales and marketing92 100 193 198 
General and administrative256 312 551 591 
$737 $904 $1,622 $1,544 
(in thousands)Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Cost of sales$289
 $559
Research and development203
 196
Sales and marketing100
 198
General and administrative312
 591
 $904
 $1,544


In addition to the total lease obligations presented in the table above, the Company has a 7-year building operating lease with undiscounted payment obligations of $6.5 million and a 2-year building operating lease with undiscounted payment obligations of $0.4 million that are expected to commence during fiscal year 2020.


Future annual payments under non-cancelable operating leases in the aggregate at May 31, 2019, are summarized as follows:
(in thousands)May 31, 2019
2020$2,920
20212,338
20222,133
20232,131
2024 and thereafter3,227
Total lease payments$12,749


The following table presents supplemental cash flow and other information related to our leases for the six months ended:
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases$1,360 $563 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
Operating leases$487 $
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$563
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities 
Operating leases


15.14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES    

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, including commercial, intellectual property, product liability, and regulatory matters of a nature considered normal for its business. The Company accrues for amounts related to these matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred, and an amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company discloses such matters when there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss may have been incurred. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of any litigation or the potential for future litigation.
C.R. Bard, Inc. v. AngioDynamics, Inc.

On January 11, 2012, C.R. Bard, Inc. (“Bard”) filed a suit in the United States District Court of Utah claiming certain of the Company's implantable port products infringe on 3 U.S. patents held by Bard (the "Utah Action"). Bard’s complaint sought unspecified damages and other relief. The Company filed petitions for reexamination in the US Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO") seeking to invalidate all 3 patents asserted by Bard in the litigation. The Company's petitions were
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granted and 40 of Bard's 41 patent claims were rejected and, following further proceedings, the Patent Office issued a Final Rejection of all 40 claims subject to reexamination. Thereafter, Bard filed appeals to the USPTO Board of Appeals and Interferences for all 3 reexaminations which were decided as follows: For US Patent No. 7,785,302),7,785,302, the rejections of 6 of the 10 claims under reexamination were affirmed, but were reversed on 4 of the ten claims. For U.S. Patent No. 7,959,615 the rejections of 8 of the 10 claims under reexamination were affirmed but the rejections of the other 2 of the 10 claims were reversed. In the third, (issued on March 29 for U.S. Patent No. 7,947,022)7,947,022 the rejections of all 20 claims under reexamination were affirmed. Thereafter, Bard sought Rehearing in all 3 appeals and the Company sought Rehearing in the ‘302 and ‘615 appeals. The PTOUSPTO denied all three3 Rehearing Requests, but modified its characterization of one prior art reference for the ‘302 and ‘022 decisions. 

Bard filed appeals to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in all three reexams and the Company Cross-Appealed for the ‘302 and the ‘615 reexams.  MedcompMedComp also filed an Amicus Brief in support of the Company on November 22, 2017.  Meanwhile, on July 12, 2017 Bard assigned the asserted patents to Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. (“BPV”) which was added as co-Appellant before the Federal Circuit and as a co-Plaintiff in the Utah action. An oral hearing was held on September 5, 2018 and the Court rendered its decision on September 28, 2018, affirming that claims 1-5 and 10 of the ‘615 patent were invalid, but that claims 6-7 of the 615 patent and claims 1-4 of the 302 patent were valid over the prior art references considered in the Reexamination proceedings.  The Federal Circuit also reversed the PTAB’s claim construction ruling and remanded for consideration of obviousness for the remaining claims under the new claim construction ruling and for further findings with respect to whether one of the asserted references qualified as a printed publication.  On January 28, 2019, on remand, the USPTO reversed the rejections of the ‘302 claims 1-10, ‘022 claims 1-20 and ‘615 claims 8-9.  The USPTO has since issued Inter Partes Reexamination Certificates for the ‘302 Patent for the ‘022 patent and for the ‘615 patent. The Company thereafter filed a Motion to Unstay the Utah Case and that motion was granted. On November 4, 2019 the Court held a joint Status

Conference among the Company’s Utah Action and 2 other cases filed by Bard on the same patents against MedcompMedComp and Smiths. The Court set a schedule for defendant's Motions to Dismiss or Transfer. The Company filed its motion on November 25, 2019; and Bard filed a responsive brief and a motion for venue discovery on December 9, 2019. The Company filed a responsive brief on December 16, 2019 and Bard filed a reply on December 23, 2019. On February 27, 2020, the Court referred all non-dispositive motions to the presiding Magistrate and on March 3, 2020 the Court granted Bard’s Motion for Venue Discovery and denied the Company’s transfer motion without prejudice to re-filing after completion of the venue discovery, but no later than June 30, 2020. Following venue discovery, AngioDynamics re-filed its Motion to Dismiss or Transfer on June 30, 2020. Bard filed an opposition brief on July 28, 2020, and the Company filed a subsequent reply. The Court granted AngioDynamics’s Motion to Transfer on November 16, 2020. The case is currently pending in the District of Delaware and a scheduling conference has been set for January 21, 2021.The Company believes these claims are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.  The Company has not recorded an expense related to the outcome of this litigation because it is not yet possible to determine if a potential loss is probable nor reasonably estimable.

On March 10, 2015, Bard and BPV filed suit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Action") claiming certain of the Company's implantable port products infringe on 3 other U.S. patents held by Bard, which are different from those asserted in the Utah action. Bard's complaint seeks unspecified damages and other relief. On June 1, 2015, the Company filed 2 motions in response to Bard’s Complaint - one sought transfer to the District of Utah where the Utah Action is currently pending, and the other sought dismissal of the entire complaint on grounds that none of the claims in the asserted patents is directed to patent eligible subject matter under Section 101 of the Patent Statute and in light of recent authority from the U. S. Supreme Court.

On January 12, 2016, the Court issued a decision denying both motions. A Markman hearing was held on March 10, 2017 and the Court issued its Claim Construction Order on May 19, 2017. On May 19, 2017, Bard served its Final Infringement Contentions and on June 2, 2017, the Company served its Final Invalidity Contentions.

On October 20, 2017, the scheduling order for the case was amended to, among other things, set a trial date commencing July 23, 2018. The parties completed Expert Discovery in January 2018 and completed briefing on their respective case dispositive motions on April 27, 2018. On June 26, 2018, the Court denied all case dispositive motions, ruling that issues of material fact remained in dispute. On July 9, 2018, the Court continued the trial until March 2019. On January 9, 2019 the Court held a further claim construction hearing to resolve 2 outstanding claim construction issues prior to trial. A Report and Recommendation (by Magistrate-Judge Fallon) was issued on February 11, 2019 and entered by the Court on February 28, 2019. Jury selection was held on Friday March 1, 2019 and trial began on March 4, 2019.  On day four of the jury trial, at the close of C.R. Bard’s case, the Court granted the Company's oral motion for judgment as a matter of law under rule 50(a) as well as its motions for summary judgement on the grounds that the asserted patents are invalid, ineligible, not infringed and not willfully infringed.  On April 5, 2019, Bard filed a precautionary Notice of Appeal to the Federal Circuit. On April 26, 2019, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order confirming the grant of judgment in the Company’s favor of patent ineligibility, non-infringement, patent invalidity and no willful infringement. Meanwhile, on May 10, 2019, the Company filed
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a Motion for Attorney fees and non-taxable expenses under 35 USC Sec. 285. On May 21, 2019, the Court issued a Memorandum and Order which, inter alia, stayed proceedings on the Company’s fee Motion and the Company’s equitable claims pending appeal; and entered Final Judgment on May 21, 2019 as well. Bard filed a second Notice of Appeal on May 23, 2019. Both appeals have since been consolidated and Bard’s opening brief was servedfiled on September 27, 2019 and2019; the Company's answering brief is currently duewas filed on January 15, 2020; and Bard’s reply brief was filed on March 4, 2020. A hearing was held on June 1, 2020, and the court issued its decision on November 10, 2020. The Federal Circuit reversed the judgment in part with respect to Section 101, and vacated and remanded the trial court’s invalidity and non-infringement judgments. The Company filed a combined Petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc on December 10, 2020 which remains pending. The Company maintains its belief that Bard’s claims are without merit. The Company has not recorded an expense related to the outcome of this litigation because it is not yet possible to determine if a potential loss is probable nor reasonably estimable.

AngioDynamics, Inc. v. C.R. Bard, Inc.

On May 30, 2017, the Company commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York entitled AngioDynamics, Inc. v. C.R. Bard, Inc. and Bard Access Systems, Inc. (“Bard”).  In this action, the Company alleges that Bard has illegally tied the sales of its tip location systems to the sales of its PICCs.  The Company alleges that this practice violates the federal antitrust laws and has had, and continues to have, an anti-competitive effect in the market for PICCs.  The Company seeks both monetary damages and injunctive relief. Bard moved to dismiss on September 8, 2017. On August 6, 2018 the court denied Bard’s motion in its entirety.  The parties are currently engagedDiscovery is largely complete, summary judgment, including all reply briefs, were fully briefed in discovery, which is setOctober 2020, and the case will subsequently proceed to close in March 2020.trial thereafter.
Merz North America Settlement

On May 16, 2019, Merz North America, Inc. (“Merz”) commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entitled Merz North America, Inc. v. AngioDynamics, Inc.  In this action, Merz alleged breach of contract against AngioDynamics based on a March 1, 2016 Distribution Agreement.  On June 28, 2019, AngioDynamics reached a settlement with Merz. AngioDynamics made a lump-sum payment of $2.5 million to Merz in return for dismissal of the case with prejudice during the first quarter.  Merz filed a stipulationquarter of dismissal with the Court on July 23, 2019.fiscal year 2020.  The case was subsequently dismissed.

16.
15. ACQUISITION, RESTRUCTURING, AND OTHER ITEMS, NET

Acquisition, Restructuring and Other Items
For the three and six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 acquisition,Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net consisted of:
 Three months ended Six months ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018
Legal (1)
$684
 $867
 $1,353
 $3,747
Mergers and acquisitions (2)
382
 1,543
 628
 2,862
Transition service agreement (3)
(597) 
 (1,334) 
Divestiture (4)
701
 
 1,459
 
Restructuring
 128
 26
 258
Other251
 190
 789
 283
Total$1,421
 $2,728
 $2,921
 $7,150

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Legal (1)
$1,185 $684 $1,980 $1,353 
Mergers and acquisitions (2)
382 628 
Transition service agreement (3)
(334)(597)(709)(1,334)
Divestiture (4)
112 701 384 1,459 
Restructuring26 
Other165 251 791 789 
Total$1,128 $1,421 $2,447 $2,921 
(1) Legal expenses related to litigation that is outside the normal course of business.
(2) Mergers and acquisitions expenses related to investment banking, legal and due diligence.
(3) Transition services agreement that was entered into as a result of the sale of the Fluid Management business.
(4) Divestiture expenses incurred to transition manufacturing from Glens Falls, NY to Queensbury, NY.

Included in the $1.4 million in legal for the six months ended November 30, 2019 is a $0.4 million settlement received for the Biolitec bankruptcy litigation. The settlement received offsets legal expenses paid related to the settlement proceedings.
Restructuring
21

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The Company evaluates its performance and looks for opportunities to improve the overall operations of the Company on an ongoing basis. As a result of this evaluation, certain restructuring initiatives are taken to enhance the Company’s overall operations.
Operational Consolidation
On February 1, 2017, the Company announced to employees an operational consolidation plan (the “plan”) to consolidate its manufacturing facilities in Manchester, GA and Denmead, UK into the Glens Falls and Queensbury, NY facilities. This plan will streamline and optimize the manufacturing functions into one centralized location increasing the utilization of the Glens Falls and Queensbury facilities, optimizing inventory and reducing cost of goods sold through savings in overhead expenses and direct labor. The restructuring activities associated with the plan were completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018 with immaterial regulatory filing costs incurred through August 31, 2019.
17.16. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

INCOME
Changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss,income, net of tax, are as follows for the three and six months ended November 30, 2019:follows:
Three Months Ended Nov 30, 2020
(in thousands)Foreign currency translation income
Balance at August 31, 2020$754 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax1,180 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net other comprehensive income$1,180 
Balance at November 30, 2020$1,934 
 Three months ended Nov 30, 2019
(in thousands)Foreign currency translation loss
Balance at August 31, 2019$(1,503)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax231
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net other comprehensive loss$231
Balance at November 30, 2019$(1,272)



 Six months ended Nov 30, 2019
(in thousands)Foreign currency translation loss
Balance at May 31, 2019$(1,352)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax80
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net other comprehensive loss$80
Balance at November 30, 2019$(1,272)


Six Months Ended Nov 30, 2020
(in thousands)Foreign currency translation income
Balance at May 31, 2020$(1,341)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax3,275 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net other comprehensive income$3,275 
Balance at November 30, 2020$1,934 


18.
17. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The following table provides a description of recent accounting pronouncements that may have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements:
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Adopted
StandardDescriptionDate AdoptedEffect on the Consolidated Financial Statements
ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)
This ASU increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and liabilities.June 1, 2019
Refer to Note 14, Leases, for the required disclosures related to adopting this standard.



Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Applicable or Adopted
StandardDescriptionEffective DateEffect on the Consolidated Financial Statements
ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)

This ASU removes, modifies and adds various disclosure requirements related to fair value disclosures. Disclosures related to transfers between fair value hierarchy levels will be removed and further detail around changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period and unobservable inputs used in determining level 3 fair value measurements will be added, among other changes.June 1, 2020
The Company is currently assessingadopted the impactnew standard in the first quarter of this standardfiscal year 2021 and it did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
This ASU replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology for financial assets measured at amortized cost with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information, including forecasted information, to develop credit loss estimates.June 1, 2020The Company is currently assessingadopted the impactnew standard in the first quarter of this standardfiscal year 2021 and it did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Applicable or Adopted




19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On December 17, 2019, the Company acquired the C3 Wave tip location asset from Medical Components Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million with $5.0 million of potential future contingent consideration relatedThere are no other new accounting pronouncements issued that are expected to technical milestones. This acquisition fillshave a gap in the Vascular Access portfolio and supports the Company's strategic plan.

In conjunction with the acquisition of the C3 Wave tip location asset from Medical Components Inc,material impact on December 17, 2019, the Company made a $15.0 million draw on the revolving credit facility.


our consolidated financial statements.
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Item 2.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following information should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and other information included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements regarding AngioDynamics’ expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, capital expenditures, products, competitive positions, growth opportunities, plans and objectives of management for future operations, as well as statements that include the words such as “expects,” “reaffirms,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” or variations of such words and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Investors are cautioned that actual events or results may differ from our expectations. Factors that may affect our actual results achieved include, without limitation, our ability to develop existing and new products, future actions by FDA or other regulatory agencies, results of pending or future clinical trials, the results of ongoing litigation, overall economic conditions, general market conditions, market acceptance, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, the effects on pricing from group purchasing organizations and competition, as well as our ability to integrate purchased businesses.businesses and other factors including natural disasters and pandemics (such as the scope, scale and duration of the impact of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19). Other risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC.

Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. Any forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made. AngioDynamics disclaims any obligation to update the forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date stated, or if no date is stated, as of the date of this document.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Company and Market

Executive Overview
We design, manufacture and sell a wide range of medical, surgical and diagnostic devices used by professional healthcare providers for vascular access, for the treatment of peripheral vascular disease and for use in oncology and surgical settings. Our devices are generally used in minimally invasive, image-guided procedures. Many of our products are intended to be used once and then discarded, or they may be temporarily implanted for short- or longer-term use.

Our business operations cross a variety of markets. Our financial performance is impacted by changing market dynamics, which have included an emergence of value-based purchasing by healthcare providers, consolidation of healthcare providers, the increased role of the consumer in health care decision-making and an aging population, among others. In addition, our growth is impacted by changes within our sector, such as the merging of competitors to gain scale and influence; changes in the regulatory environment for medical device; and fluctuations in the global economy.

Our sales and profitability growth also depends, in part, on the introduction of new and innovative products, together with ongoing enhancements to our existing products. Expansions to our product offerings are created through internal product development, technology licensing and strategic alliances. We recognize the importance of, and intend to continue to make investments in research and development activities and business development opportunities and feel confident that our existing capital structure and free cash flow generation will allow us to properly fund those activities.
We sell our products in the United States primarily through a direct sales force, and outside the U.S. through a combination of a direct sales and distributor relationships. We expect our businesses to grow in both sales and profitability through geographic expansion, market penetration, new product introductions and increasing our direct presence internationally.
On October 2, 2019,The COVID-19 global pandemic may pose significant risks to our business. It is too early to quantify the impact this situation will have on fiscal year 2021 or beyond, but the public health actions being undertaken to reduce spread of the virus are causing and may continue to cause significant disruptions with respect to consumer demand, hospital operating procedures and workflow, our ability to continue to manufacture products and the reliability of our supply chain. Accordingly, management is evaluating the Company’s liquidity position, communicating with and monitoring the actions of our customers and suppliers,
23

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and reviewing our near-term financial performance as we manage the Company entered into a share purchase agreementthrough the uncertainty related to acquire Eximo Medical, Ltd., a pre-commercial stage medical device company and its proprietary 355nm B Laser Atherectomy technology. The aggregate purchase price of $60.7 million included an upfront payment of $45.8 million and contingent consideration with an estimated

fair value of $14.9 million. This acquisition expands and complements the Company’s Vascular Interventions and Therapies product portfolio by adding the 355nm B Laser Atherectomy technology which treats Peripheral Artery Disease.
On May 31, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the NAMIC Fluid Management business (the “Divestiture”) and all of the assets used primarily in connection with the Fluid Management business to Medline Industries, Inc. (“Medline”) pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated April 17, 2019 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”). Total consideration received by the Company for the Divestiture in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019 was $169.2 million in cash and resulted in a gain of $46.6 million after working capital adjustments of $0.6 million. A portion of the net proceeds were used on June 3, 2019 to retire the outstanding balance on the Term Loan and Revolving Facility and the remaining net proceeds will continue to be invested in the business.coronavirus.
In evaluating the operating performance of our business, management focuses on revenue, gross margin, operating income, earnings per share and cash flow from operations. A summary of these key financial metrics for the three and six months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to the three and six months ended November 30, 20182019 are as follows:

Three months ended November 30, 2019:2020:

Revenue was consistent with the prior year quarterincreased by 4.0% to date$72.8 million.
Gross margin decreased 410 bps to 55.2%.
Operating loss increased by $1.4 million to $4.8 million.
Gross margin increased 140 bps to 59.3%
Operating loss increased by $0.9 million to $3.4 million
Loss per share from continuing operations improvedincreased by $0.03$0.04 to a loss of $0.07$0.11.

Six months ended November 30, 2019:2020:

Revenue increased by 5.1% to $143.0 million.
Gross margin decreased 550 bps to 53.1%.
Operating loss increased by $5.7 million to $10.0 million.
Revenue increased by 1.6% to $136.0 million
Gross margin increased 150 bps to 58.6%
Operating loss decreased by $4.4 million to $4.3 million
Loss per share from continuing operations improvedincreased by $0.14$0.11 to a loss of $0.110.22.

Cash provided by operations increased by $6.6 million to $6.0 million.
The ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has had a varying impact on each of our three businesses. Our Vascular Interventions & Therapies and Vascular Access businesses performed the strongest of the businesses during the quarter. The number of procedures improved from the COVID-19 lows in the second half of last fiscal year, but remain below pre-COVID-19 levels. Our Oncology business continued to face pressure from COVID-19 related procedure headwinds and a challenging capital spending environment. We continued our commitment to supporting and progressing our key growth initiatives (AngioVac, Auryon and NanoKnife), managing operating expenses and managing our cash and balance sheet.
New Accounting Pronouncements

Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Note 1817 to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018

2019
For the three months ended November 30, 2019,2020, the Company reported a net loss of $2.7$4.3 million, or $0.07a loss of $0.11 per diluted share, on net sales of $70.0$72.8 million, compared with a net loss of $3.6$2.7 million, or $0.10a loss of $0.07 per diluted share, on net sales of $70.0 million during the same quarter of the prior year.

Net Sales

Net sales - Net sales are derived from the sale of products and related freight charges, less discounts and returns.

Net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018:


Three Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019% Growth
Net Sales by Global Business Unit
       Vascular Interventions & Therapies$33,900 $31,150 8.8%
       Vascular Access23,930 22,784 5.0%
       Oncology14,940 16,069 (7.0)%
            Total$72,770 $70,003 4.0%
Net Sales by Geography
       United States$60,684 $55,555 9.2%
       International12,086 14,448 (16.3)%
           Total$72,770 $70,003 4.0%
24

 Three months ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 % Growth
Net Sales by Global Business Unit     
       Vascular Interventions & Therapies$31,150
 $30,976
 0.6%
       Vascular Access22,784
 23,723
 (4.0)%
       Oncology16,069
 15,286
 5.1%
            Total$70,003
 $69,985
 0.0%
      
Net Sales by Geography     
       United States$55,555
 $56,300
 (1.3)%
       International14,448
 13,685
 5.6%
           Total$70,003
 $69,985
 0.0%
Table of Contents
For the three months ended November 30, 2019,2020, net sales were consistent withincreased $2.8 million to $72.8 million compared to the same period in the prior year.
Vascular Interventions & Therapies

Total Vascular Interventions & Therapies sales increased $0.2$2.8 million. Auryon, which was acquired as part of the Eximo acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, contributed $2.1 million primarily attributable toin sales. Additionally, the AngioVac and Core businesses continued their strong performance in the AngioVac business whichand grew $1.7$1.2 million and in Core Peripheral products which grew $0.4$0.6 million, year over year. Therespectively. During the quarter, the Company continuescontinued to see strong case volumes in AngioVac, which increased 31%13% from the prior year due to increased adoption of the Company's unique technology and the launch of the next generation of the AngioVac product.year. These increases were partially offset by lower volume in Venous products due to fewer elective procedures during the termination of the Asclera distribution agreement, which contributed $1.7 million of revenue in the prior year.COVID-19 pandemic.
U.S. Vascular Interventions & Therapies sales increased $0.4$3.1 million due to increased case volume in AngioVac, and increased Core Peripheral product sales which wasand $2.1 million in sales of Auryon. These increases were partially offset by the termination of the Asclera distribution agreement, which contributed $1.7 million of revenuedecreased sales volume in the prior year.Venous.
International Vascular Interventions & Therapies sales decreased $0.2$0.3 million.

Vascular Access

Total Vascular Access sales decreased $0.9increased $1.1 million due to decreases in PICCs and Ports partially offset by growth in the Dialysis business of $0.1 million.increased sales across all product lines. BioFlo product lines comprise 52%49% of overall Vascular Access sales compared to 50%52% a year ago.
U.S. Vascular Access sales increased $1.6 million as a result of increased sales across all product lines.
International Vascular Access sales decreased by $1.5 million due to competitive pressures in the PICC product lines and lower Port sales. This was partially offset by growth in Dialysis products which continue to gain traction in the marketplace.$0.5 million.
International Vascular Access sales increased by $0.6 million as the Company continues to expand its global reach of its Vascular Access product offerings.

Oncology

Total Oncology sales increased $0.8decreased $1.1 million year over year primarily due to increasedlower NanoKnife capital sales of $1.9$1.6 million, decreased RadioFrequency Ablation sales of $0.4 million and decreased Balloon product sales of $0.3 million. This was partially offset by increased NanoKnife disposable sales of $0.6 million, Microwave disposable sales of $0.3 million in increasedand BioSentry sales of balloons.$0.4 million.
U.S. Oncology sales increased by $0.5 million primarily due to increased NanoKnife disposable sales of $0.7 million, BioSentry sales of $0.4 million and Microwave disposable sales of $0.1 million. This was partially offset by decreased sales of Radiofrequency Ablation and NanoKnife disposable sales.
U.S. Oncology sales increased by $0.3 million, driven by NanoKnife capital sales of $1.6$0.4 million and balloonsBalloon product sales of $1.6 million. This was partially offset by a decrease in RadioFrequency Ablation and NanoKnife disposable sales.$0.3 million due to lower volumes.
International Oncology sales increased by $0.5decreased $1.6 million year over year as a result of increaseddecreased RadioFrequency Ablation sales of $0.5 million and NanoKnife capital and disposable sales of $0.9$1.2 million. This was partially offset by decreased NanoKnife disposable and RadioFrequency and Microwave Ablation product sales.


The Company has discussed the ongoing transformation from a company with a broad portfolio of largely undifferentiated products to a more focused medical technology company that delivers unique and innovative health care solutions. This transformation enables the Company to move away from the mature, lower-growth markets where we have competed in the past by carving out significant space in larger and faster growing markets. As such, the growth in the near to mid-term will be driven by our high technology platforms including AngioVac, Auryon and NanoKnife.

Gross Profit, Operating expenses, and Other income (expense)
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019% Change
Gross profit$40,174 $41,544 (3.3)%
Gross profit % of sales55.2 %59.3 %
Research and development$9,712 $7,764 25.1 %
% of sales13.3 %11.1 %
Selling and marketing$20,174 $20,113 0.3 %
% of sales27.7 %28.7 %
General and administrative$9,219 $10,994 (16.1)%
% of sales12.7 %15.7 %

25

  Three months ended
(in thousands) Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 % Change
Gross profit $41,544
 $40,552
 2.4%
Gross profit % of sales 59.3% 57.9%  
Research and development $7,764
 $7,076
 9.7%
% of sales 11.1% 10.1%  
Selling and marketing $20,113
 $19,263
 4.4%
% of sales 28.7% 27.5%  
General and administrative $10,994
 $9,262
 18.7%
% of sales 15.7% 13.2%  
Table of Contents

Gross profit - Gross profit consists of net sales less the cost of goods sold, which includes the costs of materials, products purchased from third parties and sold by us, manufacturing personnel, royalties, freight, business insurance, depreciation of property and equipment and other manufacturing overhead, exclusive of intangible amortization.

Gross profit increaseddecreased by $1.0$1.4 million compared to the prior year. The increasedecrease is primarily attributable to the following:
    
Sales volume and mix drivenpositively impacted gross profit by AngioVac and NanoKnife capital sales positively contributed $1.5 million year over year.
Net productivity contributed $0.4negatively impacted gross profit by $2.6 million primarily as a result of favorability driven by purchase price variances.under absorption of $1.2 million and increased start-up costs related to the Auryon launch of $1.2 million. The under absorption in manufacturing operations was due to the fact that the Company has maintained staffing levels during the COVID-19 global pandemic to mitigate risk, along with a focus on working capital management through inventory reduction.
Favorable freight expense contributed $0.3 million.
Currency and pricing headwindsMix negatively impacted gross margin by $0.1$0.3 million year over year, primarily drivenas a result of decreased NanoKnife capital sales. This was partially offset by pricing.increased AngioVac sales.
The termination of the Asclera distribution agreement negatively impacted gross margin by $1.0 million.

Research and development expenses- Research and development (“R&D”) expenses include internal and external costs to develop new products, enhance existing products, validate new and enhanced products, and manage clinical, regulatory and medical affairs.

R&D expense increased $0.7$1.9 million compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to the following:

CompensationResearch and benefitsdevelopment expenses related to the AngioVac platform expansion, the NanoKnife DIRECT© study and the Pathfinder study increased approximately$1.8 million along with $0.7 million of expenses related to Auryon.
Outside consultant spend and other expenses decreased $0.5 million due to increased variable compensation along with increased headcount as a resultdecreased travel expenses of the Eximo acquisition.$0.2 million.
Increased project spend contributed $0.3 million of additional expense.

Sales and marketing expenses - Sales and marketing (“S&M”) expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions, travel and related business expenses, attendance at medical society meetings, product promotions and marketing activities.

S&M expense increased $0.9$0.1 million compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to the following:

Compensation and benefits increase of approximately $0.8Travel expenses decreased $1.4 million which is primarily attributeddue to increased variable compensation and increased commissionsless travel as a result of NanoKnife capital sales during the second quarter.COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, tradeshow and other expenses decreased $1.3 million due to the cancellation of events.
OtherExpenses related to the build-out of the Auryon sales and marketing teams to prepare for full product launch of $2.6 million and increased other expenses increased $0.2 million to support company-wide initiatives.
Outside service fees decreasedof $0.2 million.

General and administrative expenses - General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses include executive management, finance, information technology, human resources, business development, legal, and the administrative and professional costs associated with those activities.

G&A expense increased $1.7decreased $1.8 million compared to the prior year. The increasedecrease is primarily attributable to the following:

Legal and professional fees relatingexpenses decreased $1.4 million.
Travel expenses decreased $0.3 million due to ongoing litigation that is within the normal course of business increased $1.5 million.


Outside consultant spend increased $0.2 million.
Compensation and benefits decreased approximately $0.2 million primarilyless travel as a result of the timing of fully vested stock based compensation awards and lower high cost benefit claims.COVID-19 pandemic.
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019$ Change
Amortization of intangibles$4,593 $4,530 $63 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration$184 $145 $39 
Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net$1,128 $1,421 $(293)
Other income (expense), net$(337)$121 $(458)
  Three months ended
(in thousands) Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 $ Change
Amortization of intangibles $4,530
 $4,506
 $24
Change in fair value of contingent consideration $145
 $244
 $(99)
Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net $1,421
 $2,728
 $(1,307)
Other expense $121
 $(1,250) $1,371

Amortization of intangibles - Represents the amount of amortization expense that was taken on intangibles assets held by the Company.

Amortization expense remained consistent with the prior year. The addition

26

Table of the Eximo product technology intangible asset increased intangible assets by $59.0 million and resulted in additional amortization expense of $0.7 million. This was partially offset by the write-off of the Merz intangible in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019 and other intangibles that became fully amortized.Contents

Change in fair value of contingent consideration - Represents changes in contingent consideration driven by changes to estimated future payments on earn-out liabilities created through acquisitions and amortization of present value discounts on long-term contingent consideration.

The change fromin the prior year is due to decreased amortization onfair value of the RadiaDyne contingent consideration as a resultis the normal amortization of the gainpresent value of $8.4 million that was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019 and the gain of $0.6 million that was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The Eximo contingent consideration was recorded for $14.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020. In addition, the final minimum payment of $1.2 million was paid for the Microsulis contingent consideration during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.consideration.

Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net - Represents costs associated with mergers and acquisitions, restructuring expenses, legal costs that are related to litigation that is not in the ordinary course of business, legal settlements and other one-time items.

Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net decreased by $1.3$0.3 million compared to the prior year. The decrease is primarily attributable to the following:

M&A expense of $0.4 million was incurred in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020 compared to $1.5 million in the prior year.
Legal expense, related to litigation that is outside of the normal course of business, of $0.7$1.2 million was recorded in the second quarter of fiscal year 20202021 compared to $0.9$0.7 million in the prior year.
There was no M&A expense incurred in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021 compared to $0.4 million in the prior year.
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2020,2021, the Company incurred $0.7$0.1 million of expense to move manufacturing facilities as a result of the sale of the Fluid Management business.business compared to $0.7 million in the prior year.
As part of the sale of the Fluid Management business, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with Medline for certain legal, human resource, tax, accounting and information technology services from the Company for a period not to exceed 24 months. As a result of the transition services agreement, the Company invoiced Medline $0.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020.
Other expenses of $0.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 20202021 compared to $0.6 million in the prior year.
Other expenses of $0.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021 consists of expenses to move the manufacturing of BioSentry products and severance associated with organizational changes, compared to $0.3 million in the sale of the Fluid Management business.prior year.

Other expenses,income (expense), net- Other expenses include interest expense, foreign currency impacts, bank fees, and amortization of deferred financing costs.

The decreaseincrease in other expensesexpense from the prior year of $1.4$0.5 million is primarily due to decreasedincreased interest expense of $1.2$0.1 million asfor the Credit$40.0 million outstanding on the Revolving Facility was paid down in full at the beginningend of the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2020. In addition2021 compared to the decreaseno debt outstanding in interest expense, interest income increased $0.1 million from the prior year as a resultalong with decreased interest income of increased cash due to proceeds from$0.1 million. In addition, there was $0.2 million in unrealized foreign exchange losses at the saleend of the Fluid Management business.

second quarter of fiscal year 2021.

Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Benefit
 Three months endedThree Months Ended
(in thousands) Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Income tax expense (benefit) $(0.6) $(0.2)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit$(0.9)$(0.6)
Effective tax rate including discrete items 17.1% 5.0%Effective tax rate including discrete items17.5 %17.1 %

Our effective tax rate including discrete items for the three month periods ended November 30, 2020 and 2019 was 17.5% and 2018 was 17.1% and 5.0%, respectively. In fiscal 2020,year 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the impact of the valuation allowance, foreign taxes, and other non-deductible permanent items (such as non-deductible meals and entertainment, Section 162(m) excess compensation and non-deductible stockshare based compensation).

The estimated annual effective tax rate, however, prior to discrete items was 13.2%16.1% in the second quarter of fiscal 2020,year 2021, as compared to 13.2% for the same period in fiscal 2019.year 2020.

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018

2019
For the six months ended November 30, 2019,2020, the Company reported a net loss of $8.5 million, or a loss of $0.22 per diluted share, on net sales of $143.0 million, compared with a net loss of $4.0 million, or a loss of $0.11 per diluted share, on net sales of $136.0 million compared with net loss of $9.3 million, or $0.25 loss per diluted share, on net sales of $133.9 million during the same quarter of the prior year.

Net Sales

Net sales - Net sales are derived from the sale of products and related freight charges, less discounts and returns.

Net sales for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018:

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 Six months ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 % Growth
Net Sales by Global Business Unit     
       Vascular Interventions & Therapies$60,063
 $59,573
 0.8%
       Vascular Access45,943
 47,513
 (3.3)%
       Oncology30,039
 26,842
 11.9%
            Total$136,045
 $133,928
 1.6%
      
Net Sales by Geography     
       United States$108,492
 $107,796
 0.6%
       International27,553
 26,132
 5.4%
           Total$136,045
 $133,928
 1.6%

Six Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019% Growth
Net Sales by Global Business Unit
       Vascular Interventions & Therapies$63,757 $60,063 6.2%
       Vascular Access52,035 45,943 13.3%
       Oncology27,194 30,039 (9.5)%
            Total$142,986 $136,045 5.1%
Net Sales by Geography
       United States$114,792 $108,492 5.8%
       International28,194 27,553 2.3%
           Total$142,986 $136,045 5.1%
For the six months ended November 30, 2019,2020, net sales increased $2.1$6.9 million to $136.0$143.0 million compared to the same period in the prior year.
Vascular Interventions & Therapies

Total Vascular Interventions & Therapies sales increased $0.5$3.7 million. Auryon, which was acquired as part of the Eximo acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, contributed $3.2 million primarily attributable toin sales. Additionally, the AngioVac and Core businesses continued their strong performance in the AngioVac business whichand grew $2.7$3.0 million and in Core Peripheral products which grew $0.3$0.6 million, year over year.respectively. The Company continuescontinued to see strong case volumes in AngioVac, which increased 33%26% from the prior year due to increased adoption of the Company's unique technology and the launch of the next generation of the AngioVac product.year. These increases were partially offset by lower volume in Venous products due to fewer elective procedures during the termination of the Asclera distribution agreement, which contributed $3.1 million of revenue in the prior year.COVID-19 pandemic.




U.S. Vascular Interventions & Therapies sales increased $0.2$4.4 million due to increased case volume in AngioVac, and increased Core Peripheral product sales whichand $3.2 million in sales of Auryon. These increases were partially offset by the termination of the Asclera distribution agreement, which contributed $3.1 million of revenuedecreased sales volume in the prior year.Venous.
International Vascular Interventions & Therapies sales decreased $0.7 million.

Vascular Access

Total Vascular Access sales increased $0.3$6.1 million due to increased volume in Angiographic catheters primarily in EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa).

Vascular Access

Total Vascular Access sales decreased $1.6 million due to decreases inof PICCs and Ports partiallyMidlines of $3.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively. These increases are the result of a large order in the United Kingdom related to the COVID-19 pandemic for $5.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 along with the distribution agreement with MedComp. These increases were offset by growthdecreased sales in the Dialysis business of $0.6 million.Ports. BioFlo product lines comprise 51%54% of overall Vascular Access sales compared to 50%51% a year ago.
U.S. Vascular Access sales decreased by $2.7increased $1.5 million primarily due to competitive pressures in theincreased Midline and PICC product linessales of $0.6 million and lower Port sales. This was partially offset by growth in Dialysis products which continue to gain traction in the marketplace.$0.8 million, respectively.
International Vascular Access sales increased by $1.1$4.6 million primarily as a result of a large order in the Company continuesUnited Kingdom related to expand its global reachthe COVID-19 pandemic for $5.2 million. This was partially offset by decreased PICC sales in Latin America of its Vascular Access product offerings.$0.8 million.

Oncology

Total Oncology sales increased $3.2decreased $2.8 million year over year primarily due to increasedlower NanoKnife capital sales of $2.8$2.4 million, along with $2.1decreased RadioFrequency Ablation sales of $1.0 million and $0.9 million in increaseddecreased Balloon product sales of balloons$0.9 million. This was partially offset by increased Microwave disposable sales of $0.7 million, NanoKnife disposable sales of $0.5 million and BioSentry products, respectively.sales of $0.8 million.
U.S. Oncology sales increased by $0.4 million primarily due to increased NanoKnife disposable sales of $0.8 million, BioSentry sales of $0.8 million and Microwave disposable sales of $0.5 million. This was partially offset by decreased sales of Radiofrequency Ablation and NanoKnife disposable sales.
U.S. Oncology sales increased by $3.1 million, driven by NanoKnife capital sales of $1.3$0.5 million balloonand Balloon product sales of $2.1 million and BioSentry sales of $0.8$0.9 million. This was partially offset by a decrease in RadioFrequency Ablation and NanoKnife disposable sales.
International Oncology sales increased by $0.1decreased $3.2 million year over year as a result of increaseddecreased RadioFrequency Ablation sales of $1.2 million and NanoKnife capital and disposable sales of $1.5$2.1 million. This was offset by decreased NanoKnife disposable and RadioFrequency and Microwave Ablation product sales.

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Gross Profit, Operating expenses, and Other income (expense)
 Six months endedSix Months Ended
(in thousands) Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 % Change(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019% Change
Gross profit $79,761
 $76,505
 4.3 %Gross profit$75,938 $79,761 (4.8)%
Gross profit % of sales 58.6% 57.1%  Gross profit % of sales53.1 %58.6 %
Research and development $14,055
 $14,450
 (2.7)%Research and development$18,721 $14,055 33.2 %
% of sales 10.3% 10.8%  % of sales13.1 %10.3 %
Selling and marketing $39,493
 $37,669
 4.8 %Selling and marketing$37,879 $39,493 (4.1)%
% of sales 29.0% 28.1%  % of sales26.5 %29.0 %
General and administrative $19,448
 $17,697
 9.9 %General and administrative$17,776 $19,448 (8.6)%
% of sales 14.3% 13.2%  % of sales12.4 %14.3 %

Gross profit - Gross profit consists of net sales less the cost of goods sold, which includes the costs of materials, products purchased from third parties and sold by us, manufacturing personnel, royalties, freight, business insurance, depreciation of property and equipment and other manufacturing overhead, exclusive of intangible amortization.

Gross profit increaseddecreased by $3.3$3.8 million compared to the prior year. The increasedecrease is primarily attributable to the following:

Sales volume and mix drivenpositively impacted gross profit by AngioVac and NanoKnife capital sales positively contributed $3.2$4.5 million year over year.
Net productivity contributed $1.1 million of favorability.
Currency and pricing tailwinds positivelynegatively impacted gross marginprofit by $0.8$5.5 million year over year, primarily driven by pricing.as a result of under absorption of $3.7 million and start-up costs related to the Auryon launch of $1.8 million. The under absorption in manufacturing operations was due to the fact that the Company has maintained staffing levels during the COVID-19 global pandemic to mitigate risk, along with a focus on working capital management through inventory reduction.
The termination of the Asclera distribution agreementMix negatively impacted gross margin by $1.8 million.$1.7 million as a result of the large order in the United Kingdom for lower gross margin products and decreased NanoKnife capital sales. This was partially offset by increased AngioVac sales.

A reserve for recalled products of $0.5 million and amortization of prior year capitalized variances of $0.4 million negatively impacted gross margin.


Research and development expenses- Research and development (“R&D”) expenses include internal and external costs to develop new products, enhance existing products, validate new and enhanced products, and manage clinical, regulatory and medical affairs.

R&D expense decreased $0.4increased $4.7 million compared to the prior year. The decreaseincrease is primarily attributable to the following:

CompensationResearch and benefitsdevelopment expenses related to the AngioVac platform expansion, the NanoKnife DIRECT© study and the Pathfinder study increased approximately $0.3$3.4 million due to increased variable compensation along with increased headcount as a result$2.0 million of the Eximo acquisition.expenses related to Auryon.
Other R&DOutside consultant spend and other expenses including facilities, samples and project initiatives timing resulted in a decreasedecreased $0.5 million along with decreased travel expenses of $0.8$0.2 million.

Sales and marketing expenses - Sales and marketing (“S&M”) expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions, travel and related business expenses, attendance at medical society meetings, product promotions and marketing activities.

S&M expense increased $1.8decreased $1.6 million compared to the prior year. The increasedecrease is primarily attributable to the following:

Travel expenses decreased $2.8 million due to less travel as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, tradeshow and other expenses decreased $3.1 million due to the cancellation of events.
Compensation and benefits increase ofdecreased approximately $1.5$0.4 million which is primarily attributed to increased variable compensation and increased commissions as athe result of NanoKnife capital sales duringopen roles.
Expenses related to the second quarter.
Otherbuild-out of the Auryon sales and marketing expenses increased $0.3 millionteams to support company-wide initiatives.prepare for full product launch of $4.7 million.
Outside service fees decreased $0.2 million.

General and administrative expenses - General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses include executive management, finance, information technology, human resources, business development, legal, and the administrative and professional costs associated with those activities.

G&A expense increaseddecreased $1.7 million compared to the prior year. The increasedecrease is primarily attributable to the following:

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Legal and professional fees relating to ongoing litigation that is within the normal course of business increased $1.9expenses decreased $1.2 million.
Outside consultant spend increasedTravel expenses decreased $0.3 million and other expenses increased $0.4 million.
Compensation and benefits decreased approximately $0.8 million primarilydue to less travel as a result of the timing of fully vested stock based compensation awards and lower high cost benefit claims.COVID-19 pandemic.
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019$ Change
Amortization of intangibles$9,546 $8,398 $1,148 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration$(473)$(303)$(170)
Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net$2,447 $2,921 $(474)
Other expense, net$(28)$(442)$414 
  Six months ended
(in thousands) Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018 $ Change
Amortization of intangibles $8,398
 $7,939
 $459
Change in fair value of contingent consideration $(303) $256
 $(559)
Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net $2,921
 $7,150
 $(4,229)
Other expense $(442) $(2,053) $1,611

Amortization of intangibles - Represents the amount of amortization expense that was taken on intangibles assets held by the Company.

The increase in amortizationAmortization expense fromincreased $1.1 million compared to the prior year is due to intangible asset additions as a result of the Eximo product technology intangible assetMedical and C3 Wave tip location acquisitions, which increased intangible assets by $59.0$60.3 million and $9.4 million, respectively. These additions resulted in additional amortization expense of $0.7$2.4 million. This was partially offset by the write-off of the Merz intangible in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019 and other intangibles that became fully amortized.

Change in fair value of contingent consideration - Represents changes in contingent consideration driven by changes to estimated future payments on earn-out liabilities created through acquisitions and amortization of present value discounts on long-term contingent consideration.

The change from the prior year is due to a decision to no longer pursue the gain of $0.6 million that was recorded on thefinal RadiaDyne technical milestones for the RadiaDyne contingent considerationmilestone, which resulted in a reduction in the first quarterliability of fiscal year 2020. The gain$0.8 million. This reduction in the fair value was partially offset by decreasednormal amortization on the RadiaDyne contingent consideration as a result of the first quarter gain along withpresent value of the $8.4 million gain that was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019. The Eximo contingent consideration was recorded for

$14.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020. In addition, the final minimum payment of $1.2 million was paid for the Microsulis contingent consideration during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net - Represents costs associated with mergers and acquisitions, restructuring expenses, legal costs that are related to litigation that is not in the ordinary course of business, legal settlements and other one-time items.

Acquisition, restructuring and other items, net decreased by $4.2$0.5 million compared to the prior year. The decrease is primarily attributable to the following:

M&A expense of $0.6 million was incurred in fiscal year 2020 compared to $2.9 million in the prior year.
Legal expense, related to litigation that is outside of the normal course of business, of $1.4$2.0 million was recorded in fiscal year 2020, which includes an offset of $0.4 million from the Biolitec bankruptcy settlement,2021 compared to $3.7$1.4 million in the prior year.
There was no M&A expense incurred in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021 compared to $0.6 million in the prior year.
In fiscal year 2020,2021, the Company incurred $1.5$0.4 million of expense to move manufacturing facilities as a result of the sale of the Fluid Management business.business compared to $1.5 million in the prior year.
As part of the sale of the Fluid Management business, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with Medline for certain legal, human resource, tax, accounting and information technology services from the Company for a period not to exceed 24 months. As a result of the transition services agreement, the Company invoiced Medline $1.3$0.7 million in fiscal year 2020.2021 compared to $1.3 million in the prior year.
Other expenses of $0.8 million in fiscal year 2020 consists of expenses to move the manufacturing of BioSentry products and severance associated with organizational changes, compared to $0.8 million in the sale of the Fluid Management business.prior year.

Other expenses,expense, net- Other expenses include interest expense, foreign currency impacts, bank fees, and amortization of deferred financing costs.

The decrease in other expensesexpense from the prior year of $1.6$0.4 million is primarily due to decreased interest expenseforeign currency unrealized gains of $2.1$0.5 million as the Credit Facility was paid down in full at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. In addition to the decrease in interest expense, interest income increased $0.3 million fromand the prior year as a result of increased cash due to proceeds from the sale of the Fluid Management business. These increases are partially offset by the write-off of the deferred financing fees that were associated with the old Credit Facility of $0.6 million. Other expenses also include foreign currency fluctuations whichThis was partially offset by increased interest expense of $0.2 million for the $40.0 million outstanding on the Revolving Facility at the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2021 compared to no debt outstanding in the prior year. In addition, interest income decreased by $0.3 million.


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Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Benefit
 Six months endedSix Months Ended
(in thousands) Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Income tax expense (benefit) $(0.7) $(1.4)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit$(1.5)$(0.7)
Effective tax rate including discrete items 14.5% 13.2%Effective tax rate including discrete items14.5 %14.5 %

Our effective tax rate including discrete items for the six month periods ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019 was 14.5% and 13.2%14.5%, respectively. In fiscal 2020,year 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the impact of the valuation allowance, foreign taxes, and other non-deductible permanent items (such as non-deductible meals and entertainment, Section 162(m) excess compensation and non-deductible stockshare based compensation).

The estimated annual effective tax rate, however, prior to discrete items was 13.2%16.1% in the second quarter of fiscal 2020,year 2021, as compared to 13.2% for the same period in fiscal 2019.

year 2020.         
Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are continuously and critically reviewing our liquidity and anticipated capital requirements in light of the significant uncertainty created by the COVID-19 global pandemic. We believe that our current cash on hand and availability under our revolving credit facility provide sufficient liquidity to meet our anticipated needs for capital for at least the next 12 months. We are closely monitoring receivables and payables. In addition, we believe that our recently increased inventory levels provide additional risk mitigation in the event we incur a manufacturing disruption.
Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $41.2$58.0 million as of November 30, 2019,2020, compared with $227.6$54.4 million as of May 31, 2019.2020. As of November 30, 2019 there was no principal2020 and May 31, 2020, total debt outstanding and as of May 31, 2019 thererelated to the Revolving Facility was $132.5 million principal debt outstanding.$40.0 million. The fair value of contingent consideration liability as of November 30, 20192020 and May 31, 2019,2020, was $26.9$15.2 million and $13.5$15.6 million, respectively.
The table below summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018:flows:
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2020Nov 30, 2019
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$6,023 $(597)
Investing activities(3,185)(50,124)
Financing activities481 (135,749)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents271 76 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$3,590 $(186,394)

 Six Months Ended
(in thousands)Nov 30, 2019 Nov 30, 2018
Cash used in:   
Operating activities$(597) $4,086
Investing activities(50,124) (86,336)
Financing activities(135,749) 51,254
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents76
 (280)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(186,394) $(31,276)

During the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, cashCash flows consisted of the following:

Cash used inprovided by (used in) operating activities

Six months ended November 30, 2020:
Net loss of $8.5 million plus the non-cash items, primarily driven by depreciation and amortization and share based compensation, along with the changes in working capital below, contributed to cash provided by operations of $6.0 million.
Working capital was favorably impacted by decreased inventory on hand of $10.5 million. This was partially offset by increased accounts receivable of $2.3 million and decreased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $3.8 million.
Six months ended November 30, 2019:

Net loss of $4.0 million plus the non-cash items, primarily driven by depreciation and amortization, and stock based compensation, contributed to cash used in operations of $0.6 million.
Working capital was negatively impacted by increased inventory on hand of $10.0 million and decreased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $8.8 million. Accounts receivable had a favorable impact on working capital as a result of the sale of the Fluid Management business.

31

Six months ended November 30, 2018:

Net income was driven by increased sales and increased gross profit. This was partially offset by higher operating expenses in research and development, selling and marketing and general administrative as well as costs related to our acquisition and restructuring activities.
The Company continues to focus on optimizing its cash conversion cycle. In the second quarterTable of fiscal year 2019, working capital was negatively impacted by increased inventory on hand of $1.0 million. Additionally, even though days sales outstanding ("DSO") decreased by two days, receivables negatively impacted working capital by $3.1 million as a result of increased sales in the quarter. Also, the $12.5 million DOJ settlement payment that was made during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 negatively impacted working capital from accounts payable and accrued liabilities.Contents

Cash used in investing activities

Six months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:

$4.03.2 million in fixed asset additions versus $1.4$4.0 million in the prior year.
$45.8 million cash payment to acquire Eximo Medical Ltd. in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020 compared to a $37.0 million cash payment to acquire the BioSentry product from SSC and a $47.9 million cash payment to acquire RadiaDyne in fiscal year 2019. Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements.

2020.
Cash used inprovided by (used in) financing activities

Six months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:

$132.5 million repayment of long-term debt in conjunction with the new Credit Agreement that was entered into at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Refer to Note 87 of the financial statements.
$55.0 million draw on the revolver in fiscal year 2019 as a result of the RadiaDyne acquisition described in Note 2 to the financial statements.
$2.5 million repayment on the Term Loan in the prior year. This was consistent with the required amortization payment on the Term Loan.
$1.30.5 million of outlaysproceeds from stock option and ESPP activity versus $0.9$1.3 million in proceedsoutlays in the prior year.
$1.2 million payment on earn-out liabilities in the current year compared to $2.1 million in the prior year.
On June 3, 2019 and in connection with the completion of the Fluid Management divestiture, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding under its existing Credit Agreement and entered into a new Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement

provides for a $125.0 million secured revolving credit facility,Revolving Facility, which includes an uncommitted expansion feature that allows the Company to increase the total revolving commitments and/or add new tranches of term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million.  The Credit Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, and acceleration, indemnity and events of default provisions, including, among other things, two financial covenants. One financial covenant requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00. The other financial covenant requires us to maintain a total leverage ratio of not greater than 3.00 to 1.00. The total leverage ratio is based upon our trailing twelve months total adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The amount that we can borrow under our Credit Agreement is directly based on our leverage ratio.
On December 17, 2019, the Company made a $15.0 million draw on the revolving credit facilityRevolving Facility as part of the acquisition of the C3 Wave tip location asset from Medical Components Inc. that is described Note 192 to the financial statements. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company made an additional $25.0 million draw on the Revolving Facility. In December 2020, a payment of $10.0 million was made on the Revolving Facility. We believe that our current cash and investment balances,balance, together with cash generated from operations and access to our revolving credit facility,Revolving Facility, will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our anticipated needs for capital for at least the next 12 months. If we seek to make significant acquisitions of other businesses or technologies in the future for cash, we may require external financing.

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Item 3.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in currency exchange rates, as well as interest rate fluctuations on our credit facility and investments that could impact our results of operations and financial position.

We transact sales in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, particularly the Euro, British pound and Canadian dollar. Approximately 7%6% of our sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2020year 2021 were denominated in foreign currencies. We do not have expenses denominated in foreign currencies at the level of our sales and as a result, our profitability is exposed to currency fluctuations. When the U.S. Dollar strengthens, our sales and gross profit will be negatively impacted. In addition, we have assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies which are remeasured at each reporting period, with the offset to changes presented as a component of Other (Expenses) Income. Significant non-functional balances include accounts receivable due from a sub-section of our international customers.

Interest Rate Risk

On June 3, 2019, we entered into the Credit Agreement which provides for a $125 million Revolving Facility. Interest on the facility will be based, at the Company’s option, on a base rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin tied to the Company’s total leverage ratio and having ranges between 0.25% and 0.75% for base rate loans and between 1.25% and 1.75% for LIBOR loans. In the event of default, the interest rate may be increased by 2.0%.

As of November 30, 2020 there was $40.0 million outstanding on the Revolving Facility.
Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, our credit facility and trade accounts receivable.

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents at various institutions and performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standings of these financial institutions to ensure their credit worthiness. In addition, the Credit Agreement is structured across five above investment grade banks. The Company has the ability to draw equally amongst the five banks which limits the concentration of credit risk of one institution.

Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers that purchase products from the Company. No single customer represents more than 10% of total sales. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to which it grants credit terms in the normal course of business. Although the Company does not currently foresee a significant credit risk associated with the outstanding accounts receivable, repayment is dependent upon the financial stability of our customers.

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Item 4.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 20192020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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AngioDynamics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, including commercial, intellectual property, product liability, and regulatory matters of a nature considered normal for its business. The Company accrues for amounts related to these matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred, and an amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company discloses such matters when there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss may have been incurred. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of any litigation or the potential for future litigation.
C.R. Bard, Inc. v. AngioDynamics, Inc.

On January 11, 2012, C.R. Bard, Inc. (“Bard”) filed a suit in the United States District Court of Utah claiming certain of the Company's implantable port products infringe on three U.S. patents held by Bard (the "Utah Action"). Bard’s complaint sought unspecified damages and other relief. The Company filed petitions for reexamination in the US Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO") seeking to invalidate all three patents asserted by Bard in the litigation. The Company's petitions were granted and 40 of Bard's 41 patent claims were rejected and, following further proceedings, the Patent Office issued a Final Rejection of all 40 claims subject to reexamination. Thereafter, Bard filed appeals to the USPTO Board of Appeals and Interferences for all three reexaminations which were decided as follows: For US Patent No. 7,785,302),7,785,302, the rejections of six of the ten claims under reexamination were affirmed, but were reversed on four of the ten claims. For U.S. Patent No. 7,959,615 the rejections of eight of the ten claims under reexamination were affirmed but the rejections of the other two of the ten claims were reversed. In the third, (issued on March 29 for U.S. Patent No. 7,947,022)7,947,022 the rejections of all twenty claims under reexamination were affirmed. Thereafter, Bard sought Rehearing in all three appeals and the Company sought Rehearing in the ‘302 and ‘615 appeals. The PTOUSPTO denied all three Rehearing Requests, but modified its characterization of one prior art reference for the ‘302 and ‘022 decisions. 

Bard filed appeals to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in all three reexams and the Company Cross-Appealed for the ‘302 and the ‘615 reexams.  MedcompMedComp also filed an Amicus Brief in support of the Company on November 22, 2017.  Meanwhile, on July 12, 2017 Bard assigned the asserted patents to Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. (“BPV”) which was added as co-Appellant before the Federal Circuit and as a co-Plaintiff in the Utah action. An oral hearing was held on September 5, 2018 and the Court rendered its decision on September 28, 2018, affirming that claims 1-5 and 10 of the ‘615 patent were invalid, but that claims 6-7 of the 615 patent and claims 1-4 of the 302 patent were valid over the prior art references considered in the Reexamination proceedings.  The Federal Circuit also reversed the PTAB’s claim construction ruling and remanded for consideration of obviousness for the remaining claims under the new claim construction ruling and for further findings with respect to whether one of the asserted references qualified as a printed publication.  On January 28, 2019, on remand, the USPTO reversed the rejections of the ‘302 claims 1-10, ‘022 claims 1-20 and ‘615 claims 8-9.  The USPTO has since issued Inter Partes Reexamination Certificates for the ‘302 Patent for the ‘022 patent and for the ‘615 patent. The Company thereafter filed a Motion to Unstay the Utah Case and that motion was granted. On November 4, 2019 the Court held a joint Status Conference among the Company’s Utah Action and two other cases filed by Bard on the same patents against MedcompMedComp and Smiths. The Court set a schedule for defendant's Motions to Dismiss or Transfer. The Company filed its motion on November 25, 2019; and Bard filed a responsive brief and a motion for venue discovery on December 9, 2019. The Company filed a responsive brief on December 16, 2019 and Bard filed a reply on December 23, 2019. On February 27, 2020, the Court referred all non-dispositive motions to the presiding Magistrate and on March 3, 2020 the Court granted Bard’s Motion for Venue Discovery and denied the Company’s transfer motion without prejudice to re-filing after completion of the venue discovery, but no later than June 30, 2020. Following venue discovery, AngioDynamics re-filed its Motion to Dismiss or Transfer on June 30, 2020. Bard filed an opposition brief on July 28, 2020, and the Company filed a subsequent reply. The Court granted AngioDynamics’s Motion to Transfer on November 16, 2020. The case is currently pending in the District of Delaware and a scheduling conference has been set for January 21, 2021.The Company believes these claims are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.  The Company has not recorded an expense related to the outcome of this litigation because it is not yet possible to determine if a potential loss is probable nor reasonably estimable.

On March 10, 2015, Bard and BPV filed suit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Action") claiming certain of the Company's implantable port products infringe on three other U.S. patents held by Bard, which are different from those asserted in the Utah action. Bard's complaint seeks unspecified damages and other relief. On June 1, 2015, the Company filed two motions in response to Bard’s Complaint - one sought transfer to the District of Utah where the Utah Action is currently pending, and the other sought dismissal of the entire complaint on grounds that none of the claims in the asserted patents is directed to patent eligible subject matter under Section 101 of the Patent Statute and in light of recent authority from the U. S. Supreme Court.

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On January 12, 2016, the Court issued a decision denying both motions. A Markman hearing was held on March 10, 2017 and the Court issued its Claim Construction Order on May 19, 2017. On May 19, 2017, Bard served its Final Infringement Contentions and on June 2, 2017, the Company served its Final Invalidity Contentions.

On October 20, 2017, the scheduling order for the case was amended to, among other things, set a trial date commencing July 23, 2018. The parties completed Expert Discovery in January 2018 and completed briefing on their respective case dispositive motions on April 27, 2018. On June 26, 2018, the Court denied all case dispositive motions, ruling that issues of material fact remained in dispute. On July 9, 2018, the Court continued the trial until March 2019. On January 9, 2019 the Court held a further claim construction hearing to resolve two outstanding claim construction issues prior to trial. A Report and Recommendation (by Magistrate-Judge Fallon) was issued on February 11, 2019 and entered by the Court on February 28,

2019. Jury selection was held on Friday March 1, 2019 and trial began on March 4, 2019.  On day four of the jury trial, at the close of C.R. Bard’s case, the Court granted the Company's oral motion for judgment as a matter of law under rule 50(a) as well as its motions for summary judgement on the grounds that the asserted patents are invalid, ineligible, not infringed and not willfully infringed.  On April 5, 2019, Bard filed a precautionary Notice of Appeal to the Federal Circuit. On April 26, 2019, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order confirming the grant of judgment in the Company’s favor of patent ineligibility, non-infringement, patent invalidity and no willful infringement. Meanwhile, on May 10, 2019, the Company filed a Motion for Attorney fees and non-taxable expenses under 35 USC Sec. 285. On May 21, 2019, the Court issued a Memorandum and Order which, inter alia, stayed proceedings on the Company’s fee Motion and the Company’s equitable claims pending appeal; and entered Final Judgment on May 21, 2019 as well. Bard filed a second Notice of Appeal on May 23, 2019. Both appeals have since been consolidated and Bard’s opening brief was servedfiled on September 27, 2019 and2019; the Company's answering brief is currently duewas filed on January 15, 2020; and Bard’s reply brief was filed on March 4, 2020. A hearing was held on June 1, 2020, and the court issued its decision on November 10, 2020. The Federal Circuit reversed the judgment in part with respect to Section 101, and vacated and remanded the trial court’s invalidity and non-infringement judgments. The Company filed a combined Petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc on December 10, 2020 which remains pending. The Company maintains its belief that Bard’s claims are without merit. The Company has not recorded an expense related to the outcome of this litigation because it is not yet possible to determine if a potential loss is probable nor reasonably estimable.

AngioDynamics, Inc. v. C.R. Bard, Inc.

On May 30, 2017, the Company commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York entitled AngioDynamics, Inc. v. C.R. Bard, Inc. and Bard Access Systems, Inc. (“Bard”).  In this action, the Company alleges that Bard has illegally tied the sales of its tip location systems to the sales of its PICCs.  The Company alleges that this practice violates the federal antitrust laws and has had, and continues to have, an anti-competitive effect in the market for PICCs.  The Company seeks both monetary damages and injunctive relief. Bard moved to dismiss on September 8, 2017. On August 6, 2018 the court denied Bard’s motion in its entirety.  The parties are currently engagedDiscovery is largely complete, summary judgment, including all reply briefs, were fully briefed in discovery, which is setOctober 2020, and the case will subsequently proceed to close in March 2020.trial thereafter.
Merz North America Settlement

On May 16, 2019, Merz North America, Inc. (“Merz”) commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entitled Merz North America, Inc. v. AngioDynamics, Inc.  In this action, Merz alleged breach of contract against AngioDynamics based on a March 1, 2016 Distribution Agreement.  On June 28, 2019, AngioDynamics reached a settlement with Merz. AngioDynamics made a lump-sum payment of $2.5 million to Merz in return for dismissal of the case with prejudice during the first quarter.  Merz filed a stipulationquarter of dismissal with the Court on July 23, 2019.


fiscal year 2020.  The case was subsequently dismissed.
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Item 1A.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended May 31, 20192020 which set forth information relating to important risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. You should review and consider such Risk Factors in making any investment decision with respect to our securities. An investment in our securities continues to involve a high degree of risk. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K.


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Table of Contents
Item 2.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table provides information with respect to the shares of the Company’s common stock repurchased during the six months ended November 30, 2019:2020:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Programs (1)
Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares
that May Yet
Be
Purchased
Under Plans
or Programs (1)
September 1, 2020 - September 30, 2020— $— — $— 
October 1, 2020 - October 31, 2020849 $11.24 — $— 
November 1, 2020 - November 30, 2020— $— — $— 
Total849 $11.24 — — 
(1)These amounts are not applicable as the Company currently does not have a share repurchase program in effect.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Programs (1)
Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares
that May Yet
Be
Purchased
Under Plans
or Programs (1)
September 1, 2019 - September 30, 2019
$

$
October 1, 2019 - October 31, 2019
$

$
November 1, 2019 - November 30, 2019
$

$
Total
$


(1)These amounts are not applicable as the Company currently does not have a share repurchase program in effect.

Item 3.
Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
38

Item 6
EXHIBIT INDEXIncorporated by Reference
Item 5.No.Other Information.Description
None.

FormFiling Date
Item 6.10.1.9Exhibits.DEF 14ASeptember 3, 2020
EXHIBIT INDEX
10.2
AngioDynamics, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as amended)
DEF 14ASeptember 3, 2020
10.4.6
No.Description
10.1.8
31.1
21
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS
The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document

101.SCH
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Documents
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Labels Linkbase Documents
101.PRE
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Documents


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:January 8, 20202021
/ S /    JAMES C. CLEMMER      
James C. Clemmer, President,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:January 8, 20202021/ S /    STEPHEN A. TROWBRIDGE 
Stephen A. Trowbridge, SeniorExecutive Vice President,
General Counsel and Interim
Chief Financial Officer

(Interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


48
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