UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q
 

þ           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015

¨           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to ___________

Commission File Number:  001-32171

Bimini Capital Management, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

   
Maryland 72-1571637
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

3305 Flamingo Drive, Vero Beach, Florida 32963
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(772) 231-1400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes ý No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨                                           Accelerated filer ¨                                           Non-accelerated filer ¨                                            Smaller Reporting Company ý
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes ¨  No ý
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
Title of each ClassLatest Practicable Date Shares Outstanding 
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par valueAugust 5,November 6, 2015  12,355,04512,373,294 
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par valueAugust 5,November 6, 2015  31,938 
Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par valueAugust 5,November 6, 2015  31,938 
 
 
 

 
 

 

BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


  Page
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
ITEM 1. Financial Statements1
 1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 20141
 1
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 20142
 2
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20153
 3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 20144
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2628
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk5253
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures5253
  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
  
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings5354
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors5355
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds5455
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities5455
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures5455
ITEM 5. Other Information5455
ITEM 6. Exhibits5556
SIGNATURES5657
 
 

 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
            
 (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)    
 June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014  September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
ASSETS:            
Mortgage-backed securities, at fair value            
Pledged to counterparties $105,812,917  $116,026,180  $120,856,466  $116,026,180 
Unpledged  1,948,249   1,804,852   2,257,098   1,804,852 
Total mortgage-backed securities  107,761,166   117,831,032   123,113,564   117,831,032 
Cash and cash equivalents  7,009,072   4,699,059��  4,079,740   4,699,059 
Restricted cash  2,547,550   733,660   446,900   733,660 
Orchid Island Capital, Inc. common stock, at fair value  11,004,464   12,810,728   9,080,401   12,810,728 
Retained interests in securitizations  2,141,458   1,899,684   1,633,605   1,899,684 
Accrued interest receivable  440,267   460,326   488,439   460,326 
Property and equipment, net  3,537,405   3,584,603   3,514,996   3,584,603 
Deferred tax assets, net  1,428,754   1,900,064   1,276,920   1,900,064 
Other assets  2,652,616   2,960,042   2,867,438   2,960,042 
Total Assets $138,522,752  $146,879,198  $146,502,003  $146,879,198 
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
                
LIABILITIES:                
Repurchase agreements $101,205,930  $109,963,995  $113,677,303  $109,963,995 
Junior subordinated notes due to Bimini Capital Trust II  26,804,440   26,804,440   26,804,440   26,804,440 
Accrued interest payable  89,111   94,397   68,736   94,397 
Other liabilities  4,065,873   814,597   2,211,374   814,597 
Total Liabilities  132,165,354   137,677,429   142,761,853   137,677,429 
                
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:                
Preferred stock  -   -   -   - 
Common stock  12,410   12,388   12,419   12,388 
Additional paid-in capital  334,571,864   334,522,850   334,600,801   334,522,850 
Accumulated deficit  (328,226,876)  (325,333,469)  (330,873,070)  (325,333,469)
Stockholders’ equity  6,357,398   9,201,769   3,740,150   9,201,769 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $138,522,752  $146,879,198  $146,502,003  $146,879,198 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
-1-

 
 
BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
(Unaudited)(Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
For the Six and Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 
For the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014For the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 
                        
 Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Interest income $2,281,256  $11,235,494  $1,074,122  $7,119,482  $3,277,241  $21,270,241  $995,985  $10,034,747 
Interest expense  (198,334)  (1,182,616)  (98,142)  (728,277)  (305,726)  (2,068,056)  (107,392)  (885,440)
Net interest income, before interest on junior subordinated notes  2,082,922   10,052,878   975,980   6,391,205   2,971,515   19,202,185   888,593   9,149,307 
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes  (491,461)  (488,517)  (247,988)  (245,334)  (743,603)  (736,432)  (252,142)  (247,916)
Net interest income  1,591,461   9,564,361   727,992   6,145,871   2,227,912   18,465,753   636,451   8,901,391 
Unrealized (losses) gains on mortgage-backed securities  (197,399)  11,266,428   (1,026,695)  9,698,117   (910,896)  9,626,963   (713,497)  (1,639,465)
Realized gains on mortgage-backed securities  -   4,049,477   -   2,980,121 
Realized (losses) gains on mortgage-backed securities  (2,108)  2,057,582   (2,108)  (1,991,895)
(Losses) gains on derivative instruments  (1,009,075)  (7,590,975)  5,625   (5,873,958)  (1,999,650)  (4,185,049)  (990,575)  3,405,926 
Net portfolio income (loss)  384,987   17,289,291   (293,078)  12,950,151 
Net portfolio (loss) income  (684,742)  25,965,249   (1,069,729)  8,675,957 
                                
Other income:                
Other income (expense):                
Gains on retained interests in securitizations  2,538,580   2,446,586   1,052,824   2,252,897   2,739,353   2,643,068   200,773   196,482 
Unrealized losses on Orchid Island Capital, Inc. common stock  (1,806,264)  -   (1,992,780)  -   (3,730,327)  -   (1,924,063)  - 
Orchid Island Capital, Inc. dividends  1,060,198   -   530,099   -   1,472,498   -   412,299   - 
Management fees  1,868,700   -   1,013,900   -   2,929,200   -   1,060,500   - 
Other expense, net  (22,153)  (20,253)  (10,174)  (10,125)
Total other income  3,639,061   2,426,333   593,869   2,242,772 
Other income (expense), net  19,748   (43,261)  41,901   (23,007)
Total other income (expense)  3,430,472   2,599,807   (208,590)  173,475 
                                
Expenses:                                
Compensation and related benefits  1,263,444   1,357,307   594,653   911,134   1,863,819   2,124,080   600,376   766,773 
Directors' fees and liability insurance  342,703   543,512   174,937   302,950   514,406   855,787   171,703   312,274 
Audit, legal and other professional fees  1,047,451   1,088,791   712,674   688,541   1,281,993   1,653,898   234,542   565,108 
Direct REIT operating expenses  36,858   229,316   18,055   114,133   54,825   331,500   17,967   102,184 
Settlement of litigation  3,500,000   -   -   -   3,500,000   -   -   - 
Other administrative expenses  118,688   391,075   33,735   236,354   168,062   841,911   49,371   450,836 
Total expenses  6,309,144   3,610,001   1,534,054   2,253,112   7,383,105   5,807,176   1,073,959   2,197,175 
                                
Net (loss) income before income tax provision (benefit)  (2,285,096)  16,105,623   (1,233,263)  12,939,811   (4,637,375)  22,757,880   (2,352,278)  6,652,257 
Income tax provision (benefit)  608,311   (2,131,758)  271,216   25,601   902,226   (2,055,075)  293,915   76,683 
                                
Net (loss) income  (2,893,407)  18,237,381   (1,504,479)  12,914,210   (5,539,601)  24,812,955   (2,646,193)  6,575,574 
Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interests  -   12,538,193   -   9,584,234   -   18,767,100   -   6,228,907 
                                
Net (Loss) Income attributable to Bimini Capital stockholders $(2,893,407) $5,699,188  $(1,504,479) $3,329,976  $(5,539,601) $6,045,855  $(2,646,193) $346,667 
                             ��  
Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Income Per Share of:                                
CLASS A COMMON STOCK                                
Basic and Diluted $(0.23) $0.47  $(0.12) $0.27  $(0.45) $0.50  $(0.21) $0.03 
CLASS B COMMON STOCK                                
Basic and Diluted $(0.23) $0.47  $(0.12) $0.27  $(0.45) $0.50  $(0.21) $0.03 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:                                
CLASS A COMMON STOCK                                
Basic and Diluted  12,339,358   12,071,977   12,346,224   12,294,879   12,344,613   12,153,388   12,354,951   12,313,556 
CLASS B COMMON STOCK                                
Basic and Diluted  31,938   31,938   31,938   31,938   31,938   31,938   31,938   31,938 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
-2-

 
 
BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
(Unaudited)(Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
                        
Stockholders' Equity   Stockholders' Equity   
 Common Additional Accumulated    Common Additional Accumulated   
 Stock Paid-in Capital Deficit Total  Stock Paid-in Capital Deficit Total 
Balances, January 1, 2015 $12,388  $334,522,850  $(325,333,469) $9,201,769  $12,388  $334,522,850  $(325,333,469) $9,201,769 
Net loss  -   -   (2,893,407)  (2,893,407)  -   -   (5,539,601)  (5,539,601)
Issuance of Class A common shares for board compensation  22   39,669   -   39,691   31   63,934   -   63,965 
Amortization of equity plan compensation  -   9,345   -   9,345   -   14,017   -   14,017 
                                
Balances, June 30, 2015 $12,410  $334,571,864  $(328,226,876) $6,357,398 
Balances, September 30, 2015 $12,419  $334,600,801  $(330,873,070) $3,740,150 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
-3-

 
 
BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(Unaudited)(Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 
            
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net (loss) income $(2,893,407) $18,237,381  $(5,539,601) $24,812,955 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Stock based compensation  49,036   221,498   77,982   261,602 
Depreciation  47,198   54,629   69,607   78,858 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)  471,310   (2,154,025)  623,144   (2,077,342)
Losses (gains) on mortgage-backed securities  197,399   (15,315,905)  913,004   (11,684,545)
Gains on retained interests in securitizations  (2,538,580)  (2,446,586)  (2,739,353)  (2,643,068)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment  -   12,886 
Unrealized losses on Orchid Island Capital, Inc. common stock  1,806,264   -   3,730,327   - 
Realized and unrealized losses on interest rate swaptions  -   1,285,300   -   1,119,525 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accrued interest receivable  20,059   (2,368,595)  (28,113)  (4,200,581)
Other assets  307,426   (239,673)  92,604   (253,487)
Accrued interest payable  (5,286)  218,451   (25,661)  305,835 
Other liabilities  3,251,276   245,850   1,396,777   763,837 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES  712,695   (2,261,675)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES  (1,429,283)  6,496,475 
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
From mortgage-backed securities investments:                
Purchases  (986,194)  (1,003,577,756)  (26,396,648)  (1,605,257,665)
Sales  -   434,601,973   4,316,964   499,227,793 
Principal repayments  10,858,661   28,820,992   15,884,148   56,361,141 
Payments received on retained interests in securitizations  2,296,806   1,842,410   3,005,432   3,186,805 
Increase in restricted cash  (1,813,890)  (1,435,035)
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash  286,760   (5,567,535)
Purchases of property and equipment  -   (34,550)  -   (36,851)
Purchase of interest rate swaptions, net of margin cash received  -   (1,219,000)  -   (1,249,625)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES  10,355,383   (541,000,966)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES  (2,903,344)  (1,053,335,937)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Proceeds from repurchase agreements  451,679,644   3,523,211,129   748,150,368   5,851,128,876 
Principal repayments on repurchase agreements  (460,437,709)  (3,022,580,809)  (744,437,060)  (4,865,328,741)
Issuance of common shares of Orchid Island Capital, Inc.  -   75,115,922   -   121,525,917 
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests  -   (7,378,350)  -   (12,953,922)
Class A common shares sold directly to employees  -   98,000   -   98,000 
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES  (8,758,065)  568,465,892 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES  3,713,308   1,094,470,130 
                
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  2,310,013   25,203,251 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (619,319)  47,630,668 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of the period  4,699,059   11,959,292   4,699,059   11,959,292 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of the period $7,009,072  $37,162,543  $4,079,740  $59,589,960 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $695,081  $1,452,682 
Income taxes $137,001  $22,267 
        
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Securities acquired settled in later period $-  $6,825,538 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
-4-

BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:      
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest $1,074,990  $2,498,653 
Income taxes $137,001  $22,267 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Securities acquired settled in later period $-  $66,812,482 
Securities sold settled in later period��$-  $249,410,368 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 
-4--5-

 

BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
JuneSeptember 30, 2015

NOTE 1.   ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Business Description

Bimini Capital Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Bimini Capital”), was formed in September 2003 for the purpose of creating and managing a leveraged investment portfolio consisting of residential mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”).  Bimini Capital has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  As a REIT, Bimini Capital is generally not subject to federal income tax on its REIT taxable income provided that it distributes to its stockholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income on an annual basis.  In addition, a REIT must meet other provisions of the Code to retain its special tax status. As further described in Note 11, Income Taxes, certain events may have caused, or may cause, the Bimini Capital to no longer qualify as a REIT under the Code.  Bimini Capital’s website is located at http://www.biminicapital.com.

On February 20, 2013, Orchid Island Capital, Inc. (“Orchid”) completed the initial public offering (“IPO”) of its common stock.  Prior to the completion of its IPO, Orchid was a wholly-owned qualified REIT subsidiary of Bimini Capital.  Since Orchid’s IPO and until December 31, 2014, Orchid was consolidated as a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Effective December 31, 2014, Orchid was deconsolidated.

As used in this document, discussions related to REIT qualifying activities include the MBS portfolios of both Bimini Capital and Orchid for 2014, and only the MBS portfolio of Bimini Capital for 2015. Discussions related to the “Company” refer to the consolidated entity, including Bimini Capital, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and, through December 31, 2014, our VIE.  References to “Bimini Capital” and the “parent” refer to Bimini Capital Management, Inc. as a separate entity. Discussions related to Bimini Capital’s taxable REIT subsidiaries or non-REIT eligible assets refer to Bimini Advisors, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bimini Advisors, LLC (together “Bimini Advisors”), and MortCo TRS, LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries (“MortCo”).

Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bimini Capital, Bimini Advisors and MortCo. The accounts of Orchid are included in the consolidated statements of operations for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, and in the statement of cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation, requires the consolidation of a VIE by an enterprise if it is deemed the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Further, ASC 810 requires a qualitative assessment to determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE, an ongoing assessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and additional disclosures for entities that have variable interests in VIEs.

From the effective date of Orchid’s IPO and until December 31, 2014, management concluded, pursuant to ASC 810, that Orchid was a VIE. As a result, subsequent to Orchid’s IPO and until December 31, 2014, the Company consolidated Orchid in its financial statements.  The results of operations of Orchid were included in the Company’s 2014 consolidated statements of operations and cash flows, however, net income attributable to Bimini Capital stockholders did not include the portion of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.


 
-5--6-

 


In December 2014, management re-evaluated the conditions resulting in the consolidation of Orchid and concluded that, due to Bimini’s decreased percentage ownership interest in Orchid, there was no longer a variable interest requiring consolidation.  As a result, in accordance with ASC 810, the Company deconsolidated Orchid from the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.  However, as a VIE which was deconsolidated on December 31, 2014, Orchid’s results of operations were included in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows through December 31, 2014, and are excluded in subsequent periods.

Assets recognized as a result of consolidating Orchid in prior periods did not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against Bimini Capital’s assts.  Conversely, liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating Orchid did not represent additional claims on Bimini Capital’s assets; rather, they represented claims against the assets of Orchid.  Creditors and stockholders of Orchid have no recourse to the assets of Bimini Capital.

As further described in Note 7, Bimini Capital has a common share investment in a trust used in connection with the issuance of Bimini Capital’s junior subordinated notes.  Pursuant to ASC 810, Bimini Capital’s common share investment in the trust has not been consolidated in the financial statements of Bimini Capital, and accordingly, this investment has been accounted for on the equity method.

Liquidity

In 2006 and 2007, there were significant losses incurred which were attributable to the former mortgage origination operations of MortCo. These losses significantly reduced Bimini Capital’s equity capital base and the size of its MBS portfolio when compared to pre-2006 levels. This caused the Company’s overhead to be high in relation to its portfolio size. The smaller capital base made it difficult to generate sufficient net interest income to cover expenses.

Beginning in 2007, the Company began a series of actions to respond to the losses and their impact on our capital base.  One of these actions was to evaluate and pursue capital raising opportunities for Orchid.  Orchid completed its initial public offering of common stock on February 20, 2013.  In accordance with the management agreement between Bimini Advisors and Orchid,  Bimini Advisors receives fees for managing the MBS portfolio of Orchid, and certain overhead costs are allocated to Orchid on a pro rata basis commencing on July 1, 2014.  As a stockholder of Orchid, Bimini Capital will shareshares in distributions when paid by Orchid to its stockholders.  These actions improved the Company’s liquidity outlook.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $7.0$4.1 million, an MBS portfolio of approximately $107.8$123.1 million and an equity capital base of approximately $6.4$3.7 million.  The Company generated cash flows of approximately $13.2$19.1 million from principal and interest payments on its MBS portfolio and approximately $2.3$3.0 million from retained interests in securitizations during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015. In addition, during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company received approximately $2.3$3.6 million in management fees and expense reimbursements as manager of Orchid and approximately $1.1$1.5 million in dividends from its investment in Orchid common shares.  However, if cash resources are, at any time, insufficient to satisfy the Company’s liquidity requirements, such as when cash flows from operations are materially negative, the Company may be required to pledge additional assets to meet margin calls, liquidate assets, sell additional debt or equity securities or pursue other financing alternatives.

In May 2015, Bimini Capital agreed to settle a legal action as more fully described in Note 10.  In connection with the settlement and in accordance with GAAP, a loss of $3.5 million has been charged to operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  Although payments under the settlement agreement will reduce the Company’s liquidity, management believes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient cash from its operations to meet the payment obligations as they come due.


 
-6--7-

 


Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the sixnine and three month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements.  For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Significant estimates affecting the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the fair values of MBS, investment in Orchid common shares, Eurodollar futures contracts, interest rate swaptions and retained interests, and asset valuation allowances and deferred tax allowances.

Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

In accordance with ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, a statement of comprehensive (loss) income has not been included as the Company has no items of other comprehensive income (loss).  Comprehensive (loss) income is the same as net (loss) income for all periods presented.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit with financial institutions and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2015, restricted cash consisted of approximately $0.5$0.4 million of cash held by a broker as margin on Eurodollar futures contracts and $2.1 million of cash held on deposit as collateral with repurchase agreement counterparties.contracts.  At December 31, 2014, restricted cash consisted of approximately $0.5 million of cash held by a broker as margin on Eurodollar futures contracts and $0.3 million of cash held on deposit as collateral with repurchase agreement counterparties.

The Company maintains cash balances at four banks, and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures eligible accounts up to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution. At JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company’s cash deposits exceeded federally insured limits by approximately $6.0$3.1 million. Restricted cash balances are uninsured, but are held in separate customer accounts that are segregated from the general funds of the counterparty.  The Company limits uninsured balances to only large, well-known banks and derivative counterparties and believes that it is not exposed to significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents or restricted cash balances.


 
-7--8-

 


Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Company invests primarily in mortgage pass-through (“(��PT”) certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations, and interest-only (“IO”) securities and inverse interest-only (“IIO”) securities representing interest in or obligations backed by pools of mortgage-backed loans (collectively, “MBS”). The Company has elected to account for its investment in MBS under the fair value option.  Electing the fair value option requires the Company to record changes in fair value in the consolidated statement of operations, which, in management’s view, more appropriately reflects the results of our operations for a particular reporting period and is consistent with the underlying economics and how the portfolio is managed.

The Company records MBS transactions on the trade date.  Security purchases that have not settled as of the balance sheet date are included in the MBS balance with an offsetting liability recorded, whereas securities sold that have not settled as of the balance sheet date are removed from the MBS balance with an offsetting receivable recorded.

The fair value of the Company’s investment in MBS is governed by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement.  The definition of fair value in ASC Topic 820 focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability either occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, occurs in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Estimated fair values for MBS are based on independent pricing sources and/or third-party broker quotes, when available.

Income on PT MBS is based on the stated interest rate of the security. Premiums or discounts present at the date of purchase are not amortized.  Premium lost and discount accretion resulting from monthly principal repayments are reflected in unrealized gains (losses) on MBS in the consolidated statements of operations.  For IO securities, the income is accrued based on the carrying value and the effective yield. The difference between income accrued and the interest received on the security is characterized as a return of investment and serves to reduce the asset’s carrying value. At each reporting date, the effective yield is adjusted prospectively from the reporting period based on the new estimate of prepayments and the contractual terms of the security.  For IIO securities, effective yield and income recognition calculations also take into account the index value applicable to the security.  Changes in fair value of MBS during each reporting period are recorded in earnings and reported as unrealized gains or losses on mortgage-backed securities in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The amount reported as unrealized gains or losses on mortgage backed securities thus captures the net effect of changes in the fair market value of securities caused by market developments and any premium or discount lost as a result of principal repayments during the period.

Orchid Island Capital, Inc. Common Stock

At the date of Orchid’s deconsolidation, the Company elected the fair value option for its continuing investment in Orchid common shares.  The change in the fair value of this investment and dividends received on this investment are reflected in other income in the consolidated statements of operations for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  We estimate the fair value of our investment in Orchid on a market approach using “Level 1” inputs based on the quoted market price of Orchid’s common stock. Electing the fair value option requires the Company to record changes in fair value in the consolidated statements of operations, which, in management’s view, more appropriately reflects the results of our operations for a particular reporting period and is consistent with how the investment is managed.


-9-



Retained Interests in Securitizations

From 2004 to 2006, MortCo participated in securitization transactions as part of its mortgage origination business. Retained interests in the securitization transactions were initially recorded at their fair value when issued by MortCo. Subsequent adjustments to fair value are reflected in earnings. Quoted market prices for these assets are generally not available, so the Company estimates fair value based on the present value of expected future cash flows using management’s best estimates of key assumptions, which include expected credit losses, prepayment speeds, weighted-average life, and discount rates commensurate with the inherent risks of the asset.

-8-

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk, facilitate asset/liability strategies and manage other exposures, and it may continue to do so in the future. The principal instruments that the Company has used to date are Eurodollar futures contracts and options to enter in interest rate swaps (“interest rate swaptions”), but it may enter into other transactions in the future.

The Company has elected to not treat any of its derivative financial instruments as hedges in order to align the accounting treatment of its derivative instruments with the treatment of its portfolio assets under the fair value option.  FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires that all derivative instruments be carried at fair value.  Changes in fair value are recorded in earnings for each period.

Holding derivatives creates exposure to credit risk related to the potential for failure on the part of counterparties to honor their commitments.  In addition, the Company may be required to post collateral based on any declines in the market value of the derivatives.  In the event of default by a counterparty, the Company may have difficulty recovering its collateral and may not receive payments provided for under the terms of the agreement.  To mitigate this risk, the Company uses well-established commercial banks as counterparties.

Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, either in the body of the financial statements or in the accompanying notes. MBS, Orchid Island Capital, Inc. common stock, Eurodollar futures contracts, interest rate swaptions and retained interests in securitization transactions are accounted for at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value for these instruments are presented in Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements.

The estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accrued interest receivable, other assets, repurchase agreements, accrued interest payable and other liabilities generally approximates their carrying value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

It is impractical to estimate the fair value of the Company’s junior subordinated notes.  Currently, there is a limited market for these types of instruments and the Company is unable to ascertain what interest rates would be available to the Company for similar financial instruments. Information regarding carrying amount, effective interest rate and maturity date for these instruments is presented in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net, consists of computer equipment with a depreciable life of 3 years, office furniture and equipment with depreciable lives of 8 to 20 years, land which has no depreciable life, and buildings and improvements with depreciable lives of 30 years.  Property and equipment is recorded at acquisition cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.


-10-



Repurchase Agreements

The Company finances the acquisition of the majority of its PT MBS through the use of repurchase agreements under master repurchase agreements. Pursuant to ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, the Company accounts for repurchase transactions as collateralized financing transactions, which are carried at their contractual amounts, including accrued interest, as specified in the respective agreements.


-9-



Share-Based Compensation

The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, to account for stock and stock-based awards.  For stock and stock-based awards issued to employees, a compensation charge is recorded against earnings over the vesting period based on the fair value of the award.  Payments pursuant to dividend equivalent rights, which are granted along with certain equity based awards, are charged to stockholders’ equity when dividends are declared.  The Company applies a zero forfeiture rate for its equity based awards, as such awards have been granted to a limited number of employees and historical forfeitures have been minimal.  A significant forfeiture, or an indication that significant forfeitures may occur, would result in a revised forfeiture rate which would be accounted for prospectively as a change in an estimate. For transactions with non-employees in which services are performed in exchange for the Company’s common stock or other equity instruments, the transactions are recorded on the basis of the fair value of the service received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more readily measurable at the date of issuance.

Earnings Per Share

The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires companies with complex capital structures, common stock equivalents or two (or more) classes of securities that participate in dividend distributions to present both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the consolidated statement of operations. Basic EPS is calculated as income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated using the treasury stock or two-class method, as applicable for common stock equivalents. However, the common stock equivalents are not included in computing diluted EPS if the result is anti-dilutive.

Outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, participating and convertible into Class A Common Stock, are entitled to receive dividends in an amount equal to the dividends declared on each share of Class A Common Stock if, as and when authorized and declared by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, shares of the Class B Common Stock are included in the computation of basic EPS using the two-class method and, consequently, are presented separately from Class A Common Stock.

The shares of Class C Common Stock are not included in the basic EPS computation as these shares do not have participation rights. The outstanding shares of Class B and Class C Common Stock are not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the Class A Common Stock as the conditions for conversion into shares of Class A Common Stock were not met.

Income Taxes

Bimini Capital has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  REITs are generally not subject to federal income tax on their REIT taxable income provided that they distribute to their stockholders at least 90% of their REIT taxable income on an annual basis. In addition, a REIT must meet other provisions of the Code to retain its tax status.  At June 30, 2015, management believes that the Company has complied with the Code requirements and Bimini Capital continues to qualify as a REIT. As further described in Note 11, Income Taxes, certain events may have caused, or may cause, Bimini Capital to no longer qualify as a REIT under the Code.  Bimini Advisors and MortCo are taxpaying entities for income tax purposes and are taxed separately from Bimini Capital.


-11-



The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for years ended on or after December 31, 20112012 remain open for examination. Although management believes its calculations for tax returns are correct and the positions taken thereon are reasonable, the final outcome of tax audits could be materially different from the tax returns filed by the Company, and those differences could result in significant costs or benefits to the Company.

The Company measures, recognizes and presents its uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes.  Under that guidance, the Company assesses the likelihood, based on their technical merit, that tax positions will be sustained upon examination based on the facts, circumstances and information available at the end of each period.  The measurement of uncertain tax positions is adjusted when new information is available, or when an event occurs that requires a change.

-10-

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation: Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. ASU 2014-12 requires that performance targets that affect vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as performance conditions.  The effective date of ASU 2014-12 is for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  The ASU is not expected to materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. ASU 2014-11 amends the accounting guidance for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase agreements executed as repurchase financings, and requires additional disclosure about certain transactions by the transferor. ASU 2014-11 is effective for certain transactions that qualify for sales treatment for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The new disclosure requirements for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturity transactions that qualify for secured borrowing treatment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2.   MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES

The following table presents the Company’s MBS portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
(in thousands)            
 June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014  September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
Pass-Through MBS:            
Hybrid Adjustable-rate Mortgages $121  $442  $120  $442 
Fixed-rate Mortgages  101,160   112,174   117,762   112,174 
Total Pass-Through MBS  101,281   112,616   117,882   112,616 
Structured MBS:                
Interest-Only Securities  3,345   2,276   2,647   2,276 
Inverse Interest-Only Securities  3,135   2,939   2,585   2,939 
Total Structured MBS  6,480   5,215   5,232   5,215 
Total $107,761  $117,831  $123,114  $117,831 


-12-



The following table summarizes the Company’s MBS portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, according to the contractual maturities of the securities in the portfolio. Actual maturities of MBS investments are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities and are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal, and prepayments of principal.
 
(in thousands)            
June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 
Greater than five years and less than ten years $10  $16  $7  $16 
Greater than or equal to ten years  107,751   117,815   123,107   117,815 
Total $107,761  $117,831  $123,114  $117,831 


-11-



NOTE 3.  RETAINED INTERESTS IN SECURITIZATIONS

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the Company’s retained interests in asset backed securities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

(in thousands)              
SeriesIssue Date June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 Issue Date September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
HMAC 2004-2May 10, 2004 $216  $320 May 10, 2004 $150  $320 
HMAC 2004-3June 30, 2004  694   753 June 30, 2004  677   753 
HMAC 2004-4August 16, 2004  368   496 August 16, 2004  104   496 
HMAC 2004-5September 28, 2004  386   331 September 28, 2004  321   331 
HMAC 2004-6November 17, 2004  477   - November 17, 2004  382   - 
Total  $2,141  $1,900   $1,634  $1,900 

NOTE 4.   REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company had outstanding repurchase agreement obligations of approximately $101.2$113.7 million with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 0.39%0.45%.  These agreements were collateralized by MBS with a fair value, including accrued interest, of approximately $106.2 million, and cash pledged to counterparties of approximately $2.1$121.3 million.  As of December 31, 2014, the Company had outstanding repurchase agreement obligations of approximately $110.0 million with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 0.36%.  These agreements were collateralized by MBS with a fair value, including accrued interest, of approximately $116.4 million, and cash pledged to counterparties of approximately $0.3 million.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s repurchase agreements had remaining maturities as summarized below:
 
($ in thousands)                              
 OVERNIGHT  BETWEEN 2  BETWEEN 31  GREATER     OVERNIGHT  BETWEEN 2  BETWEEN 31  GREATER    
 (1 DAY OR  AND  AND  THAN     (1 DAY OR  AND  AND  THAN    
 LESS)  30 DAYS  90 DAYS  90 DAYS  TOTAL  LESS)  30 DAYS  90 DAYS  90 DAYS  TOTAL 
June 30, 2015               
September 30, 2015               
Fair value of securities pledged, including accrued                              
interest receivable $-  $87,826  $18,377  $-  $106,203  $-  $121,277  $-  $-  $121,277 
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with                                        
these securities $-  $84,939  $16,267  $-  $101,206  $-  $113,677  $-  $-  $113,677 
Net weighted average borrowing rate  -   0.38%  0.43%  -   0.39%  -   0.45%  -   -   0.45%
December 31, 2014                                        
Fair value of securities pledged, including accrued                                        
interest receivable $-  $114,433  $1,998  $-  $116,431  $-  $114,433  $1,998  $-  $116,431 
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with                                        
these securities $-  $108,074  $1,890  $-  $109,964  $-  $108,074  $1,890  $-  $109,964 
Net weighted average borrowing rate  -   0.36%  0.33%  -   0.36%  -   0.36%  0.33%  -   0.36%


 
-12--13-

 


If, during the term of a repurchase agreement, a lender files for bankruptcy, the Company might experience difficulty recovering its pledged assets, which could result in an unsecured claim against the lender for the difference between the amount loaned to the Company plus interest due to the counterparty and the fair value of the collateral pledged to such lender, including the accrued interest receivable, and cash posted by the Company as collateral, if any.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had an aggregate amount at risk (the difference between the amount loaned to the Company, including interest payable, and the fair value of securities and cash pledged (if any), including accrued interest on such securities) with all counterparties of approximately $7.0$7.4 million and $6.7 million, respectively.  Summary information regarding amounts at risk with individual counterparties greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity at JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:
 
($ in thousands)                  
    % of  Weighted     % of  Weighted 
    Stockholders'  Average     Stockholders'  Average 
 Amount  Equity  Maturity  Amount  Equity  Maturity 
Repurchase Agreement Counterparties at Risk  at Risk  (in Days)  at Risk  at Risk  (in Days) 
June 30, 2015         
September 30, 2015         
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. $2,532   39.8%  14  $3,459   92.5%  10 
JVB Financial Group, LLC  1,517   23.9%  10 
ED&F Man Capital Markets Inc.  1,465   23.0%  33   2,283   61.1%  17 
South Street Securities, LLC  812   12.8%  20   744   19.9%  21 
CRT Capital Group, LLC  685   10.8%  15   701   18.8%  16 
December 31, 2014                        
JVB Financial Group, LLC $1,807   19.6%  8  $1,807   19.6%  8 
ED&F Man Capital Markets Inc.  1,490   16.2%  22   1,490   16.2%  22 

NOTE 5. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In connection with its interest rate risk management strategy, the Company economically hedges a portion of the cost of its repurchase agreement funding and junior subordinated notes by entering into derivatives, such as Eurodollar futures contracts and interest rate swaptions, but may enter into other contracts in the future.  The Company has not elected hedging treatment under GAAP, and as such all gains or losses (realized and unrealized) on these instruments are reflected in earnings for all periods presented.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, such instruments were comprised entirely of Eurodollar futures contracts.  Eurodollar futures are cash settled futures contracts on an interest rate, with gains or losses credited or charged to the Company’s account on a daily basis and reflected in earnings as they occur. A minimum balance, or “margin”, is required to be maintained in the account on a daily basis. The Company is exposed to the changes in value of the futures by the amount of margin held by the broker.  This margin represents the collateral the Company has posted for its open positions and is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as part of restricted cash.

 During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the Company, through Orchid, was a party to interest rate swaption agreements which granted the Company the right but not the obligation to enter into underlying pay fixed interest rate swap (“payer swaption”).  The Company may also enter into swaption agreements that provide the Company the option to enter into a receive fixed interest rate swap (“receiver swaption”).


 
-13--14-

 


The tables below present information related to the Company’s Eurodollar futures positions at JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
($ in thousands)                        
As of June 30, 2015            
As of September 30, 2015            
 Repurchase Agreement Funding Hedges  Repurchase Agreement Funding Hedges 
 Average  Weighted  Weighted     Average  Weighted  Weighted    
 Contract  Average  Average     Contract  Average  Average    
 Notional  Entry  Effective  Open  Notional  Entry  Effective  Open 
Expiration Year Amount  Rate  Rate  
Equity(1)
  Amount  Rate  Rate  
Equity(1)
 
2015 $43,000   0.79%  0.48% $(67) $56,000   0.82%  0.42% $(56)
2016  56,000   1.45%  1.04%  (231)  56,000   1.45%  0.72%  (408)
2017  56,000   2.23%  1.81%  (239)  56,000   2.23%  1.26%  (545)
2018  56,000   2.65%  2.23%  (118)  56,000   2.65%  1.60%  (293)
Total / Weighted Average $53,833   1.84%  1.44% $(655) $56,000   1.90%  1.05% $(1,302)

($ in thousands)                        
As of June 30, 2015            
As of September 30, 2015            
 Junior Subordinated Debt Funding Hedges  Junior Subordinated Debt Funding Hedges 
 Average  Weighted  Weighted     Average  Weighted  Weighted    
 Contract  Average  Average     Contract  Average  Average    
 Notional  Entry  Effective  Open  Notional  Entry  Effective  Open 
Expiration Year Amount  Rate  Rate  
Equity(1)
  Amount  Rate  Rate  
Equity(1)
 
2015 $26,000   1.65%  0.45% $(156) $26,000   1.73%  0.42% $(86)
2016  26,000   1.77%  1.04%  (189)  26,000   1.77%  0.72%  (272)
2017  26,000   2.49%  1.81%  (177)  26,000   2.49%  1.26%  (319)
2018  26,000   2.94%  2.23%  (93)  26,000   2.94%  1.60%  (173)
Total / Weighted Average $26,000   2.18%  1.39% $(615) $26,000   2.24%  1.05% $(850)

($ in thousands)            
As of December 31, 2014            
  Repurchase Agreement Funding Hedges 
  Average  Weighted  Weighted    
  Contract  Average  Average    
  Notional  Entry  Effective  Open 
Expiration Year Amount  Rate  Rate  
Equity(1)
 
2015 $36,500   0.65%  0.63% $(5)
2016  56,000   1.45%  1.54%  46 
2017  56,000   2.23%  2.23%  (3)
2018  56,000   2.65%  2.51%  (38)
Total / Weighted Average $50,429   1.72%  1.72% $- 


 
-14--15-

 


($ in thousands)            
As of December 31, 2014            
  Junior Subordinated Debt Funding Hedges 
  Average  Weighted  Weighted    
  Contract  Average  Average    
  Notional  Entry  Effective  Open 
Expiration Year Amount  Rate  Rate  
Equity(1)
 
2015 $26,000   1.48%  0.57% $(237)
2016  26,000   1.77%  1.54%  (61)
2017  26,000   2.49%  2.23%  (67)
2018  26,000   2.94%  2.51%  (56)
Total / Weighted Average $26,000   2.06%  1.60% $(421)

(1)  
Open equity represents the cumulative gains (losses) recorded on open futures positions from inception.

Loss (Gain) From Derivative Instruments, Net

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.  The consolidated information for 2014 includes the activity of Orchid, as it was included in the consolidated statements of operations for those periods.

(in thousands)                        
 Consolidated  Parent-Only  Consolidated  Parent-Only 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions) $(1,009) $(6,306) $(1,009) $(170) $(2,000) $(3,151) $(2,000) $165 
Payer swaptions  -   (1,285)  -   -   -   (1,120)  -   - 
Net losses on derivative instruments $(1,009) $(7,591) $(1,009) $(170)
T-Note futures contracts (short positions)  -   86   -   14 
Net (losses) gains on derivative instruments $(2,000) $(4,185) $(2,000) $179 

(in thousands)                        
 Consolidated  Parent-Only  Consolidated  Parent-Only 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions) $6  $(4,745) $6  $(146) $(991) $3,154  $(991) $334 
Payer swaptions  -   (1,129)  -   -   -   166   -   - 
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments $6  $(5,874) $6  $(146)
T-Note futures contracts (short positions)  -   86   -   14 
Net (losses) gains on derivative instruments $(991) $3,406  $(991) $348 

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. We attempt to minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered exchange to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring positions with individual counterparties. In addition, we may be required to pledge assets as collateral for our derivatives, whose amounts vary over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default by a counterparty, we may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivative agreements, and may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral for our derivatives. The cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative instruments are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets.


 
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NOTE 6. OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company’s derivatives and repurchase agreements are subject to underlying agreements with master netting or similar arrangements, which provide for the right of offset in the event of default or in the event of bankruptcy of either party to the transactions.  The Company reports its assets and liabilities subject to these arrangements on a gross basis.  The following table presents information regarding those assets and liabilities subject to such arrangements as if the Company had presented them on a net basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
(in thousands)                                    
Offsetting of LiabilitiesOffsetting of Liabilities Offsetting of Liabilities 
         Gross Amount Not Offset in the             Gross Amount Not Offset in the    
      Net Amount Consolidated Balance Sheet          Net Amount Consolidated Balance Sheet    
  Gross Amount of Liabilities Financial       Gross Amount of Liabilities Financial     
Gross Amount Offset in the Presented in the Instruments Cash   Gross Amount Offset in the Presented in the Instruments Cash   
of Recognized Consolidated Consolidated Posted as Posted as Net of Recognized Consolidated Consolidated Posted as Posted as Net 
Liabilities Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Collateral Collateral Amount Liabilities Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Collateral Collateral Amount 
June 30, 2015                  
September 30, 2015                  
Repurchase Agreements $101,206  $-  $101,206  $(99,146) $(2,060) $-  $113,677  $-  $113,677  $(113,677) $-  $- 
December 31, 2014                                                
Repurchase Agreements $109,964  $-  $109,964  $(109,706) $(258) $-  $109,964  $-  $109,964  $(109,706) $(258) $- 

The amounts disclosed for collateral received by or posted to the same counterparty are limited to the amount sufficient to reduce the asset or liability presented in the consolidated balance sheet to zero in accordance with ASU No. 2011-11, as amended by ASU No. 2013-01.  The fair value of the actual collateral received by or posted to the same counterparty typically exceeds the amounts presented.  See Notes 4 and 5 for a discussion of collateral posted for, or received against, repurchase obligations and derivative instruments.

NOTE 7.  TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

During 2005, Bimini Capital sponsored the formation of a statutory trust, known as Bimini Capital Trust II (“BCTII”) of which 100% of the common equity is owned by Bimini Capital.  It was formed for the purpose of issuing trust preferred capital securities to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of such capital securities solely in junior subordinated debt securities of Bimini Capital. The debt securities held by BCTII are the sole assets of BCTII.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the outstanding principal balance on the junior subordinated debt securities owed to BCTII was $26.8 million.  The BCTII trust preferred securities and Bimini Capital's BCTII Junior Subordinated Notes have a rate of interest that floats at a spread of 3.50% over the prevailing three-month LIBOR rate.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the interest rate was 3.79%3.84%. The BCTII trust preferred securities and Bimini Capital's BCTII Junior Subordinated Notes require quarterly interest distributions and became redeemable at Bimini Capital's option, in whole or in part and without penalty, beginning December 15, 2010. Bimini Capital's BCTII Junior Subordinated Notes are subordinate and junior in right of payment of all present and future senior indebtedness.

BCTII is a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have adequate decision making ability over BCTII’s activities. Since Bimini Capital's investment in BCTII’s common equity securities was financed directly by BCTII as a result of its loan of the proceeds to Bimini Capital, that investment is not considered to be an equity investment at risk. Since Bimini Capital's common share investment in BCTII is not a variable interest, Bimini Capital is not the primary beneficiary of BCTII. Therefore, Bimini Capital has not consolidated the financial statements of BCTII into its consolidated financial statements.


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The accompanying consolidated financial statements present Bimini Capital's BCTII Junior Subordinated Notes issued to BCTII as a liability and Bimini Capital's investment in the common equity securities of BCTII as an asset (included in other assets).  For financial statement purposes, Bimini Capital records payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Notes issued to BCTII as interest expense.

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NOTE 8.  COMMON STOCK

At JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Bimini Capital’s common stock is comprised of the following:

  June 30, 2015December 31, 2014 September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; designated, 1,800,000Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; designated, 1,800,000          
shares as Class A Redeemable and 2,000,000 shares as Class B Redeemable; no      
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 $-  $- 
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 98,000,000 shares designated: 12,355,045        
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and 12,324,391 shares        
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014  12,355   12,324 
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares designated, 31,938 shares        
issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014  32   32 
Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares designated, 31,938 shares        
issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014  32   32 
shares as Class A Redeemable and 2,000,000 shares as Class B Redeemable; no     $12,419  $12,388 
shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014$-$-
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 98,000,000 shares designated: 12,346,376    
shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and 12,324,391 shares    
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014 12,346 12,324
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares designated, 31,938 shares    
issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 32 32
Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares designated, 31,938 shares    
issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 32 32
  $12,410$12,388

Issuances of Common Stock

The table below presents information related to the Bimini Capital’s Class A Common Stock issued during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended, September 30, 
Shares Issued Related To: 20152014 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Directors' compensation 21,98527,531  30,654   46,107   8,669   18,576 
Vesting incentive plan shares(1)
 -500,000  -   500,000   -   - 
Shares sold directly to employees(1)
 -257,895  -   257,895   -   - 
Total shares of Class A Common Stock issued 21,985785,426  30,654   804,002   8,669   18,576 

(1)  
See Note 9, Stock Incentive Plans, for details of these issuances.

There were no issuances of Bimini Capital's Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.

NOTE 9.    STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

On August 12, 2011, Bimini Capital’s shareholders approved the 2011 Long Term Compensation Plan (the “2011 Plan”) to assist the Company in recruiting and retaining employees, directors and other service providers by enabling them to participate in the success of Bimini Capital and to associate their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders.  The 2011 plan is intended to permit the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock awards, performance units and other equity-based and incentive awards.  The maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2011 Plan pursuant to the exercise of options and SARs, the grant of stock awards or other equity-based awards and the settlement of incentive awards and performance units is equal to 4,000,000 shares.


 
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Share Awards

In February 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Bimini Capital (the “Committee”) approved certain performance bonuses for members of management.  These bonuses were awarded primarily in recognition of management’s capital raising efforts in 2013.  The bonuses, which were paid on February 19, 2014 (the “Bonus Date”), consisted of cash and fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock issued under the 2011 Plan.  In particular, executive officers received bonuses totaling approximately $422,000, consisting of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an approximate value of $190,000, and cash of approximately $232,000 which, at the officer’s election, could be used to purchase newly issued shares directly from the Company.  Under this election, the officers purchased 257,895 shares of the Company’s common stock.  For purposes of these bonuses, shares of the Company’s common stock were valued based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Bonus Date. The expense related to this bonus was accrued at December 31, 2013 and does not affect the results of operations for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

A summary of share award activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 is presented below:
 
     Weighted- 
     Average 
     Grant-Date 
  Shares  Fair Value 
Fully vested shares granted  500,000  $0.38 

Performance Units

The Committee may issue Performance Units under the 2011 Plan to certain officers and employees.  “Performance Units” represent the participant’s right to receive an amount, based on the value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock, if the terms and conditions prescribed by the Committee are satisfied.  The Committee will determine the requirements that must be satisfied before Performance Units are earned, including but not limited to any applicable performance period and performance goals.  Performance goals may relate to the Company’s financial performance or the participant’s performance or such other criteria determined by the Committee, including goals stated with reference to the performance measures discussed below.  If Performance Units are earned, they will be settled in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof.

The following table presents information related to Performance Units outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014  September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
Nonvested performance units outstanding at period end  31,500   31,500   31,500   31,500 
Weighted-average grant date fair price $1.78  $1.78  $1.78  $1.78 
Unrecognized compensation expense at period end $45,946  $55,291  $41,274  $55,291 
Weighted-average remaining vesting term (in years)  2.50   3.00   2.30   3.00 
Intrinsic value of unvested shares at period end $88,200  $59,850  $41,895  $59,850 

NOTE 10.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

The Company may from time to time be involved in various lawsuits and claims, both pending and threatened, including some that it has asserted against others, in which monetary and other damages are sought. These lawsuits and claims relate primarily to contractual disputes arising out of the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The outcome of such lawsuits and claims, as well as the costs to defend them, is inherently unpredictable, and management may choose to settle certain matters based on a cost-benefit analysis.

 
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 A complaint by a note-holder in Preferred Term Securities XX (“PreTSL XX”) was filed on July 16, 2010 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, against Bimini Capital, the Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”) and Hexagon Securities LLC (“Hexagon”) and nominal defendants BNY Mellon and Preferred Term Securities XX, Ltd. (“PreTSL XX”), captioned Hildene Capital Management, LLC, et al. v. The Bank of New York Mellon, et. al.  The complaint, filed by Hildene Capital Management, LLC and Hildene Opportunities Fund, Ltd. (“Hildene”), alleged that Hildene suffered losses as a result of Bimini Capital’s repurchase of all outstanding fixed/floating rate capital securities of Bimini Capital Trust II for less than par value from PreTSL XX in October 2009.  Hildene alleged claims against BNY Mellon for breach of the Indenture, breach of fiduciary duties and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and claims against Bimini Capital for tortious interference with contract, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and “rescission/illegality.” Hildene also alleged derivative claims brought in the name of Nominal Defendant BNY Mellon.  (Subsequently, Hexagon and Nominal Defendant PreTSL XX were voluntarily dismissed without prejudice by Hildene.)  PreTSL XX, Ltd. moved to intervene as an additional plaintiff in the action, and Bimini and BNY Mellon opposed that motion.  The court granted PreTSL XX, Ltd.’s motion to intervene and the Appellate Division, First Department affirmed that decision.  In May 2013, Hildene voluntarily dismissed its purported derivative claims brought in the name of BNY Mellon, including its claim for “rescission/illegality.”  On April 14, 2014 and May 18, 2014, Stipulations of Partial Discontinuance were filed with the court that dismissed all claims between and among Hildene and BNY Mellon, and PreTSL XX and BNY Mellon.
 
 
On May 15, 2015, Hildene and Bimini Capital agreed to settle the case, and on July 10, 2015, a Stipulation of Discontinuance was filed dismissing all claims and counterclaims between and among Hildene and Bimini Capital.  In connection with the settlement and in accordance with GAAP, a loss of $3.5 million was accrued at March 31, 2015 and has been charged to operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.   During the three months ended September 30, 2015 payments totaling $2.25 million were made, as required by the settlement agreement.  The remaining $1.25 million is scheduled to be paid in installments through July 2019 and is included in other liabilities in the JuneSeptember 30, 2015 consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 11.  INCOME TAXES

REIT Activities

Generally, REITs are not subject to federal income tax on REIT taxable income distributed to its shareholders.  REIT taxable income or loss, as generated by qualifying REIT activities, is computed in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, which is different from the financial statement net income or loss as computed in accordance with GAAP. Depending on the number and size of the various items or transactions being accounted for differently, the differences between the Company’s REIT taxable income or loss and its GAAP financial statement net income or loss can be substantial and each item can affect several years.

As of December 31, 2014, Bimini Capital had a REIT tax net operating loss carryforward (“NOL carryforwards” or “NOLs”) of approximately $17.3 million that is immediately available to offset future REIT taxable income.  These REIT NOLs will expire in years 2028 through 2034, if not previously used to offset future REIT taxable income.

Bimini Capital’s qualification as a REIT depends upon its ability to meet, on an annual or in some cases quarterly basis, various complex requirements under the Code relating to, among other things, the sources of its gross income, the composition and values of its assets, its distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of its shares.  As described more fully below, certain events may have caused, or may cause, Bimini Capital to no longer qualify as a REIT under the Code.


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Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

As taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”), Bimini Advisors and MortCo are tax paying entities for income tax purposes and are taxed separately from Bimini Capital and from each other.  Therefore, Bimini Advisors and MortCo each separately report an income tax provision or benefit based on their own taxable activities.  For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, MortCo and Bimini Advisors did not have taxable income primarily due to the utilization of their respective NOL carryforwards. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, Bimini Advisors is projected to have exhausted its available NOLs and generated taxable income, net of those NOLs, of approximately $0.4 million. The Company’s payment of taxes reported on the consolidated statement of cash flows results from alternative minimum taxes (“AMT”) which become due when NOLs are used to offset taxable income.  Bimini Advisors did not make any Federal Income tax payments during the quarter, although a provision for Federal Income taxes was recorded.


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The income tax provision (benefit) for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 is solely attributable to the TRSs.  For Bimini Advisors, the provision for the year 2015 periods isperiod was determined by applying the statutory Federal rate of 35% to its pre-tax income or loss.  Bimini Advisors’ NOL is projected to be fully used during the 2015 tax year to offset taxable income. During 2014, a benefit was recorded for the release of Bimini Advisor’s deferred tax valuation allowance related to an intangible asset and NOL carryforwards.  For MortCo, its provision is generally zero, and it differs from the statutory Federal rate due primarily to the recording of, and adjustments to, the deferred tax asset valuation allowances and the release of the deferred tax valuation allowance related to NOL carryforwards.  The payment of AMT is included in the tax provision in the period it is paid.

Bimini Advisors has available at June 30, 2015 estimated federal and Florida NOL carryforwards of approximately $0.4 million which begin to expire in 2031 and are fully available to offset future federal and Florida taxable income.  In connection with Orchid’s IPO, Bimini Advisors paid for, and expensed for GAAP purposes, certain offering costs totaling approximately $3.2 million. For tax purposes, these offering costs created an intangible asset related to the management agreement with a tax basis of $3.2 million. The deferred tax assetsasset related to the NOL carryforwards and the intangible asset at JuneSeptember 30, 2015 total approximately $1.4$1.3 million.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. During 2014, the Company re-evaluated its previous position regarding its ability to realize Bimini Advisors’ deferred tax liabilityassets and determined that there was sufficient positive evidence to conclude that the realization of Bimini Advisors’ deferred tax assets was more likely than not.  As a result, Bimini Advisors recorded a deferred income tax benefit of approximately $2.2$2.1 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 related to the release of the valuation allowance.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, MortCo has estimated federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $261.5 million and estimated available Florida NOLs of approximately $34.1$34.0 million, both of which will begin to expire in 2025, and are fully available to offset future federal and Florida taxable income, respectively. The net deferred tax assets for MortCo at JuneSeptember 30, 2015 are approximately $94.0$93.9 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, management did not believe that it had sufficient positive evidence to conclude that the realization of MortCo’s deferred tax assets was more likely than not; therefore, a valuation allowance was provided for the entire balance of MortCo’s deferred tax assets.


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MortCo holds residual interests in various real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), which were issued in 2004, 2005 and 2006, some of which generate excess inclusion income (“EII”), a type of taxable income pursuant to specific provisions of the Code.  In 2008, based on a re-evaluation of its tax position regarding REMIC income, MortCo recorded a liability of approximately $2.1 million for taxes, interest and penalties related to this uncertain tax position during 2008.position.  During 2010 (as part of the filing of its 2009 tax returns), MortCo reached a tax filing position related to the EII taxable income, reported EII taxable income of approximately $2.1 million, paid $0.8 million of income tax, interest and penalties, and included a notice of inconsistent treatment in its tax returns.  Because of the uncertainty surrounding the taxation of EII, MortCo accounted for the pre-2008 tax position as being more likely than not that the tax position would not be fully sustained upon examination.  On September 15, 2013, the statute of limitations for the IRS to challenge MortCo’s pre-2008 tax position expired.  As such, the remaining balance of the liability recorded in 2008 was reversed during the year ended December 31, 2013, which resulted in a tax benefit of $1.3 million.  MortCo continues to file its tax returns following its 2009 tax filing position, and it continues to include a notice of inconsistent treatment in each return.

Qualification as a REIT

As discussed above, our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on an annual or in some cases quarterly basis, various complex requirements under the Code relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares.  Certain trends or events experienced during 2015 may have caused, or may cause, Bimini Capital to no longer qualify as a REIT under the Code.  In particular, additional offerings of common stock by Orchid in the first two quarters of 2015 have increased revenue attributable to management fees received from Orchid by Bimini Advisors. In addition, payments that have been and will  be made by Bimini Capital pursuant to a litigation settlement agreement entered into in May, 2015 have reduced and may continue to reduce the value of Bimini Capital’s assets and revenues generated by our MBS portfolio.  As a result, the value of our two TRSs (MortCo and Bimini Advisors) has increased in relation to the value of Bimini Capital’s assets.

The failure to qualify as a REIT would subject Bimini Capital to taxation as a regular “C” corporation, with the entity’s taxable income being subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to stockholders would not be deductible by Bimini Capital in computing our taxable income.  However, as described above, Bimini Capital and MortCo each have NOL carryforwards that will be available to offset any 2015 or future taxable income.  As of December 31, 2014, federal NOL carryforwards for Bimini Capital and MortCo were approximately $17.3 million and $263.9 million, respectively.  Given Bimini Capital’s current ownership structure, the NOL carryforwards of each entity may generally be applied only to offset the taxable income of that entity.

If Bimini Capital fails to qualify as a REIT, management is considering the feasibility of certain internal restructuring transactions that would maximize its ability to utilize the existing federal NOL carryforwards. These transactions, if completed, would not materially change the overall consolidated operations or assets of the Company.

It is not known if Bimini Capital will qualify as a REIT for the tax year 2015; management has sought the advice of outside advisors and valuation experts, but as of November 6, 2015, this analysis is not complete. Should the REIT status be unavailable for the tax year 2015, Bimini Capital will consider the feasibility of the transactions referred to above.  There can be no assurance that all or any of such transactions will be completed or that all or any portion of the various NOL carryforwards will be available to offset future taxable income.

NOTE 12.   EARNINGS PER SHARE

Shares of Class B Common Stock, participating and convertible into Class A Common Stock, are entitled to receive dividends in an amount equal to the dividends declared on each share of Class A Common Stock if, and when, authorized and declared by the Board of Directors. Following the provisions of FASB ASC 260, the Class B Common Stock is included in the computation of basic EPS using the two-class method, and consequently is presented separately from Class A Common Stock. Shares of Class B Common Stock are not included in the computation of diluted Class A EPS as the conditions for conversion to Class A Common Stock were not met at JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.

 
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Shares of Class C Common Stock are not included in the basic EPS computation as these shares do not have participation rights. Shares of Class C Common Stock are not included in the computation of diluted Class A EPS as the conditions for conversion to Class A Common Stock were not met at JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.

The Company has dividend eligible stock incentive plan shares that were outstanding during the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015. The basic and diluted per share computations include these unvested incentive plan shares if there is income available to Class A Common Stock, as they have dividend participation rights. The stock incentive plan shares have no contractual obligation to share in losses. Because there is no such obligation, the incentive plan shares are not included in the basic and diluted EPS computations when no income is available to Class A Common Stock even though they are considered participating securities. The average number of dividend eligible stock incentive plan shares that were anti-dilutive and not included in diluted earnings per share for both the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 was 31,600.

The table below reconciles the numerator and denominator of EPS for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
(in thousands, except per-share information)                        
 Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Basic and diluted EPS per Class A common share:                        
(Loss) income attributable to Class A common shares:                        
Basic and diluted $(2,886) $5,684  $(1,500) $3,321  $(5,526) $6,030  $(2,639) $346 
Weighted average common shares:                                
Class A common shares outstanding at the balance sheet date  12,346   12,295   12,346   12,295   12,355   12,314   12,355   12,314 
Effect of weighting  (7)  (223)  -   -   (10)  (161)  -   - 
Weighted average shares-basic and diluted  12,339   12,072   12,346   12,295   12,345   12,153   12,355   12,314 
(Loss) income per Class A common share:                                
Basic and diluted $(0.23) $0.47  $(0.12) $0.27  $(0.45) $0.50  $(0.21) $0.03 

(in thousands, except per-share information)                        
 Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Basic and diluted EPS per Class B common share:                        
(Loss) income attributable to Class B common shares:                        
Basic and diluted $(7) $15  $(4) $9  $(14) $16  $(7) $1 
Weighted average common shares:                                
Class B common shares outstanding at the balance sheet date  32   32   32   32   32   32   32   32 
Weighted average shares-basic and diluted  32   32   32   32   32   32   32   32 
(Loss) income per Class B common share:                                
Basic and diluted $(0.23) $0.47  $(0.12) $0.27  $(0.45) $0.50  $(0.21) $0.03 

NOTE 13.   FAIR VALUE

Authoritative accounting literature establishes a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) as opposed to the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (an entry price). A fair value measure should reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including the assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset and the risk of non-performance. Required disclosures include stratification of balance sheet amounts measured at fair value based on inputs the Company uses to derive fair value measurements. These stratifications are:

·  Level 1 valuations, where the valuation is based on quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets (which include exchanges and over-the-counter markets with sufficient volume),

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·  Level 2 valuations, where the valuation is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market, and
·  Level 3 valuations, where the valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market, but observable based on Company-specific data. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates for assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques typically include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, but may also include the use of market prices of assets or liabilities that are not directly comparable to the subject asset or liability.

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The Company’s MBS are valued using Level 2 valuations, and such valuations currently are determined by the Company based on independent pricing sources and/or third-party broker quotes, when available. Because the price estimates may vary, the Company must make certain judgments and assumptions about the appropriate price to use to calculate the fair values. Alternatively, the Company could opt to have the value of all of our MBS positions determined by either an independent third-party or do so internally.

MBS, retained interests, Eurodollar futures contracts, Orchid common stock and interest rate swaptions were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis during the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014. When determining fair value measurements, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset. When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets.  When identical assets are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to market observable data for similar assets.  Fair value measurements for the retained interests are generated by a model that requires management to make a significant number of assumptions.

The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
(in thousands)                        
    Quoted Prices           Quoted Prices       
    in Active  Significant        in Active  Significant    
    Markets for  Other  Significant     Markets for  Other  Significant 
    Identical  Observable  Unobservable     Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
 Fair Value  Assets  Inputs  Inputs  Fair Value  Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
 Measurements  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  Measurements  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
June 30, 2015            
September 30, 2015            
Mortgage-backed securities $107,761  $-  $107,761  $-  $123,114  $-  $123,114  $- 
Eurodollar futures contracts  488   488   -   -   447   447   -   - 
Orchid Island Capital, Inc. common stock  11,004   11,004   -   -   9,080   9,080   -   - 
Retained interests  2,141   -   -   2,141   1,634   -   -   1,634 
December 31, 2014                                
Mortgage-backed securities $117,831  $-  $117,831  $-  $117,831  $-  $117,831  $- 
Eurodollar futures contracts  476   476   -   -   476   476   -   - 
Orchid Island Capital, Inc. common stock  12,811   12,811   -   -   12,811   12,811   -   - 
Retained interests  1,900   -   -   1,900   1,900   -   -   1,900 


 
-22--24-

 


The following table illustrates a roll forward for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
(in thousands)            
 Retained Interests  Retained Interests 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Balances, January 1 $1,900  $2,531  $1,900  $2,531 
Gain included in earnings  2,539   2,447   2,739   2,643 
Collections  (2,298)  (1,843)  (3,005)  (3,187)
Balances, June 30 $2,141  $3,135 
Balances, September 30 $1,634  $1,987 

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, there were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between levels 1, 2 or 3.

Our retained interests are valued based on a discounted cash flow approach.  These values are sensitive to changes in unobservable inputs, including: estimated prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severity, weighted-average life, and discount rates.  Significant increases or decreases in any of these inputs may result in significantly different fair value measurements.

The following table summarizes the significant quantitative information about our level 3 fair value measurements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015.
 
Retained interests fair value (in thousands)
 $ 2,141 $ 1,634
 CPR Range   CPR Range  
Prepayment Assumption (Weighted Average)   (Weighted Average)  
Constant Prepayment Rate 10% (10%)   10% (10%)  
 Severity   Severity  
Default AssumptionsProbability of Default(Weighted Average) Range Of Loss TimingProbability of Default(Weighted Average) Range Of Loss Timing
Real Estate Owned100%35% Next 10 Months100%42% Next 10 Months
Loans in Foreclosure100%35%  Month 4 - 13100%42%  Month 4 - 13
Loans 90 Day Delinquent100%45% Month 11-28100%45% Month 11-28
Loans 60 Day Delinquent85%45% Month 11-2885%45% Month 11-28
Loans 30 Day Delinquent75%45% Month 11-2875%45% Month 11-28
Current Loans2.5%45% Month 29 and Beyond2.5%45% Month 29 and Beyond
 Remaining Life Range Discount Rate Range Remaining Life Range Discount Rate Range
Cash Flow RecognitionValuation Technique(Weighted Average) (Weighted Average)Valuation Technique(Weighted Average) (Weighted Average)
Nominal Cash FlowsDiscounted Cash Flow0.2 - 13.2 (6.5) 27.50% (27.50%)Discounted Cash Flow0.2 - 15.1 (6.6) 27.50% (27.50%)
Discounted Cash FlowsDiscounted Cash Flow0.2 - 3.6 (1.0) 27.50% (27.50%)Discounted Cash Flow0.2 - 9.7 (1.1) 27.50% (27.50%)

NOTE 14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Frank E. Jaumot is a shareholder in an accounting firm from which the Company receives accounting and tax services. Mr. Jaumot is both a director and a shareholder of Bimini Capital and a shareholder of Orchid. Professional fees incurred with this firm were $52,000$71,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and $52,000$75,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

NOTE 15. CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

A VIE is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

 
-23--25-

 
As discussed in Note 1, Orchid completed its IPO on February 20, 2013.  Management concluded that, after the close of its IPO, Orchid was a VIE because Orchid's equity holders lack the ability through voting rights to make decisions about its activities that have a significant effect on its success. Management also concluded that Bimini Capital was the primary beneficiary of Orchid because, under the terms of the management agreement, Bimini Capital had the power to direct the activities of Orchid that most significantly impact its economic performance including asset selection, asset and liability management and investment portfolio risk management. As a result, subsequent to Orchid’s IPO, and until December 31, 2014, the Company continued to consolidate Orchid in its consolidated financial statements.

Orchid completed additional offerings of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2014.  Management continued to re-evaluate the conditions resulting in the consolidation of Orchid and at December 31, 2014 concluded that, due to Bimini’s decreased percentage ownership interest in Orchid, there was no longer a variable interest requiring consolidation.  In accordance with ASC 810, the Company deconsolidated Orchid from the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.  Orchid’s activities were included in the consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows through December 31, 2014 and are excluded in subsequent periods.

The table below presents the effects of the above on the changes in equity attributable to Bimini Capital stockholders during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.
 
($ in thousands)      
Net income attributable to Bimini Capital $5,699  $6,046 
Transfers from the noncontrolling interests        
Decrease in Bimini Capital's paid-in capital for the sale of 6,290,443 common shares of Orchid    
Decrease in Bimini Capital's paid-in capital for the sale of 9,682,784 common shares of Orchid    
and the effect of the 24,000 shares of unvested restricted shares of Orchid  (1,004)  (793)
Change from net income attributable to Bimini Capital and transfers from noncontrolling interest $4,695  $5,253 

Net income of Orchid for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 is allocated between the noncontrolling interests and to Bimini Capital in proportion to their relative ownership interests in Orchid.  The following is a roll forward of the noncontrolling interest during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.
 
(in thousands)      
Balance, January 1, 2014 $31,615  $31,615 
Issuance of common shares of Orchid Island Capital, Inc.  76,120   122,318 
Net income attributed to noncontrolling interest  12,538   18,767 
Amortization of Orchid Island Capital, Inc. equity plan compensation  16   41 
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interest  (7,378)  (12,954)
Balance, June 30, 2014 $112,911 
Balance, September 30, 2014 $159,787 


 
-24--26-

 


The following table summarizes the operating results of Orchid (excluding intercompany transactions) for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.
 
(in thousands)            
 Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014  June 30, 2014  September 30, 2014  September 30, 2014 
Interest income $10,372  $6,589  $19,658  $9,286 
Interest expense  (1,087)  (676)  (1,905)  (818)
Net interest income  9,285   5,913   17,753   8,468 
Unrealized gains on mortgage-backed securities  10,124   8,584 
Realized gains on mortgage-backed securities  3,891   2,980 
Losses on derivative instruments  (7,421)  (5,728)
Unrealized gains (losses) on mortgage-backed securities  8,720   (1,404)
Realized gains (losses) on mortgage-backed securities  1,931   (1,960)
(Losses) gains on derivative instruments  (4,364)  3,057 
Net portfolio income  15,879   11,749   24,040   8,161 
                
Expenses:                
Accrued incentive compensation  225   225   450   225 
Directors' fees and liability insurance  240   156   405   165 
Audit, legal and other professional fees  245   172   406   160 
Direct REIT operating expenses  88   44   124   36 
Other administrative  118   88   183   66 
Total expenses  916   685   1,568   652 
                
Net income $14,963  $11,064  $22,472  $7,509 

 
-25--27-

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to those statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. The discussion may contain certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are those that are not historical in nature. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.

Overview

Bimini Capital was formed in September 2003 to invest primarily in residential mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”). The Company deploys its capital into two core strategies.  The two strategies are a levered MBS portfolio and an unlevered structured MBS portfolio.  The leverage applied to the MBS portfolio will typically be less than twelve to one.  The Company manages its portfolio of agency MBS and structured MBS to generate income derived from the net interest margin of its MBS portfolio, levered predominantly under repurchase agreement funding, net of associated hedging costs, and the interest income derived from its unlevered portfolio of structured MBS.  Beginning in 2013, and as further described below, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, also began to be an external manager of the portfolio of Orchid, and from this arrangement the Company receives management fees and expense reimbursements.  In addition, the Company receives dividends from its investment in Orchid common shares.  The Company treats its junior subordinated notes as an equity capital equivalent. The Company is self-managed and self-advised and has elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

As used in this document, references to “Bimini Capital,” the parent company, and to or the general management of Bimini Capital’s portfolio of MBS refer to Bimini Capital Management, Inc. Through February 19, 2013, Bimini Capital's consolidated financial statements include Orchid Island Capital, Inc. ("Orchid") as a wholly-owned qualified REIT subsidiary.  Orchid completed an initial public offering ("IPO") of its common stock effective February 20, 2013.  After that date, and until December 31, 2014, Orchid continued to be consolidated as a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as described below.  As used in this document, discussions related to REIT qualifying activities include the MBS portfolios of both Bimini Capital and Orchid through December 31, 2014, and Bimini Capital only in 2015.  References to Bimini Capital’s taxable REIT subsidiaries or non-REIT eligible assets refer to Bimini Advisors, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bimini Advisors, LLC (together as “Bimini Advisors”) and to MortCo TRS, LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “MortCo”). MortCo, which was previously named Opteum Financial Services, LLC, (referred to as “OFS”) was renamed Orchid Island TRS, LLC (referred to as “OITRS”) effective July 3, 2007 and then renamed MortCo TRS, LLC effective March 8, 2011.   Hereinafter, any historical mention, discussion or references to Opteum Financial Services, LLC, Orchid Island TRS, LLC, OFS or to OITRS (such as in previously filed documents or Exhibits) now mean MortCo.

Qualification as a REIT

Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on an annual or in some cases quarterly basis, various complex requirements under the Code relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares.  Certain trends or events experienced during 2015 may have caused, or may cause, Bimini Capital to no longer qualify as a REIT under the Code.  In particular, additional offerings of common stock by Orchid in the first two quarters of 2015 have increased revenue attributable to management fees received from Orchid by Bimini Advisors. In addition, payments that have been and will  be made by Bimini Capital pursuant to a litigation settlement agreement entered into in May, 2015 have reduced and may continue to reduce the value of Bimini Capital’s assets and revenues generated by our MBS portfolio.  As a result, the value of our two TRSs (MortCo and Bimini Advisors) has increased in relation to the value of Bimini Capital’s assets.


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The failure to qualify as a REIT would subject Bimini Capital to taxation as a regular “C” corporation, with the entity’s taxable income being subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to stockholders would not be deductible by Bimini Capital in computing our taxable income.  However, as described above, Bimini Capital and MortCo each have NOL carryforwards that will be available to offset any 2015 or future taxable income.  As of December 31, 2014, federal NOL carryforwards for Bimini Capital and MortCo were approximately $17.3 million and $263.9 million, respectively.  Given Bimini Capital’s current ownership structure, the NOL carryforwards of each entity may generally be applied only to offset the taxable income of that entity.

If Bimini Capital fails to qualify as a REIT, management is considering the feasibility of certain internal restructuring transactions that would maximize its ability to utilize the existing federal NOL carryforwards. These transactions, if completed, would not materially change the overall consolidated operations or assets of the Company.

It is not known if Bimini Capital will qualify as a REIT for the tax year 2015; management has sought the advice of outside advisors and valuation experts, but as of November 6, 2015, this analysis is not complete. Should the REIT status be unavailable for the tax year 2015, Bimini Capital will consider the feasibility of the transactions referred to above.  There can be no assurance that all or any of such transactions will be completed or that all or any portion of the various NOL carryforwards will be available to offset future taxable income.

Management of Orchid

Upon completion of its initial public offering, Orchid became externally managed and advised by Bimini Advisors pursuant to the terms of a management agreement.  As Manager, Bimini Advisors is responsible for administering Orchid’s business activities and day-to-day operations.  Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, Bimini Advisors provides Orchid with its management team, including its officers, along with appropriate support personnel.  Bimini Advisors is at all times subject to the supervision and oversight of Orchid’s board of directors and has only such functions and authority as delegated to it.

Factors that Affect our Results of Operations and Financial Condition

A variety of industry and economic factors may impact our results of operations and financial condition. These factors include:

·  interest rate trends;
·  the difference between Agency MBS yields and our funding and hedging costs;
·  competition for investments in Agency MBS;
·  actions taken by the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury;
·  prepayment rates on mortgages underlying our Agency MBS, and credit trends insofar as they affect prepayment rates; and
·  other market developments.

-26-

In addition, a variety of factors relating to our business may also impact our results of operations and financial condition. These factors include:

·  our degree of leverage;
·  our access to funding and borrowing capacity;
·  our borrowing costs;
·  our hedging activities;
·  the market value of our investments; and
·  the requirements to qualify as a REIT and the requirements to qualify for a registration exemption under the Investment Company Act.



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Consolidation of Orchid Island Capital, Inc.

Subsequent to Orchid’s IPO and until December 31, 2014, management concluded that Orchid was a VIE, as defined in generally accepted accounting principles, because Orchid’s equity holders lacked the ability through voting rights to make decisions about the activities that have a significant effect on the success of Orchid.  Management also concluded that Bimini Capital was the primary beneficiary of Orchid because, under the management agreement between Bimini Advisors and Orchid, Bimini Capital had the power to direct the activities of Orchid that most significantly impact its economic performance.  As a result, subsequent to Orchid’s IPO and until December 31, 2014, the Company continued to consolidate Orchid in its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2014, management of Bimini Capital re-evaluated the conditions resulting in the consolidation of Orchid and concluded that, due to Bimini Capital’s decreased percentage ownership interest in Orchid, there was no longer a variable interest requiring consolidation.  As a result, in accordance with ASC 810, the Company deconsolidated Orchid from the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.  However, as a VIE which was deconsolidated on December 31, 2014, Orchid’s results of operations were included in the consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows through December 31, 2014, and are excluded in subsequent periods.

During the period of time in which Orchid was a VIE, the net income of Orchid has been allocated to the noncontrolling interests and to Bimini Capital in proportion to their relative ownership interests in Orchid.

The consolidation of Orchid’s assets and liabilities with those of Bimini Capital and its wholly-owned subsidiaries during the period of time in which Orchid was a VIE gave the appearance of a much larger organization. However, the assets recognized as a result of consolidating Orchid did not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against Bimini Capital’s assets, nor did they represent amounts that are available to be distributed to Bimini Capital’s stockholders. Conversely, liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating Orchid did not represent additional claims on Bimini Capital’s assets; rather, they represented claims against the assets of Orchid.

Impact of Consolidation on Period-to-Period Comparisons

The discussion and tables set forth below present information as of certain dates and for certain periods of time in which Orchid was consolidated as a VIE.  In particular, unless stated otherwise balance sheet data as of March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014 and statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2014 and each quarter of 2014 reflect the consolidation of Orchid as a VIE.

-27-

The discussion and tables set forth below also present information as of certain dates and for certain periods of time in which Orchid was not consolidated as a VIE.  Unless stated otherwise, balance sheet data as of December 31, 2014, March 31, 2015, June 30, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, statement of operations data for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, and the statement of cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 do not reflect the consolidation of Orchid as a VIE.

 
Certain discussion and tables below provide period-to-period comparisons in which Orchid was consolidated on the first date or period and deconsolidated on the second date or period.  The changes reflected in those period-to-period comparisons are due in large part to the consolidation (or deconsolidation) of Orchid.

Dividends To Stockholders

In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, Bimini Capital is required (among other provisions) to annually distribute dividends to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to, generally, 90% of Bimini Capital’s REIT taxable income. REIT taxable income is a term that describes Bimini Capital’s operating results calculated in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code.

-30-

REIT taxable income is computed differently from net income as computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP net income"), as reported in the Company’s accompanying consolidated financial statements.  Depending on the number and size of the various items or transactions being accounted for differently, the differences between REIT taxable income and GAAP net income can be substantial and each item can affect several reporting periods. Certain of these items are timing or temporary differences between years; for example, an item that may be a deduction for GAAP net income in the current year may not be a deduction for REIT taxable income until a later year.  Others are permanent differences that only impact either GAAP or tax.  The most significant differences are as follows: the results of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries do not impact REIT taxable income, unrealized gains or losses on the MBS do not impact REIT taxable income, interest income on MBS securities is computed differently for REIT taxable income and GAAP, and for tax reporting purposes Orchid’s IPO expenses (which were paid by Bimini Advisors) are considered capital costs.

A REIT may be subject to a federal excise tax if it distributes less than 85% of its REIT taxable income by the end of the calendar year.  Accordingly, dividends are based on its REIT taxable income (after considering the possible impact of applying NOLs to the income as described below in “Net Operating Losses”), as determined for federal income tax purposes, as opposed to its net income computed in accordance with GAAP (as reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements).

During the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, Bimini Capital made no dividend distributions.  All distributions are made at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend on the Company’s results of operations, financial conditions, maintenance of REIT status, availability of net operating losses and other factors that may be deemed relevant.  Bimini Capital continues to evaluate its dividend payment policy.   However, as more fully described below, due to net operating losses (“NOLs”) incurred in prior periods, Bimini Capital is unlikely to declare and pay dividends to stockholders until such NOLs have been consumed.


-28-



Net Operating Losses

As described above, a REIT may be subject to a federal excise tax if it distributes less than 85% of its REIT taxable income by the end of a calendar year.  In calculating the amount of excise tax payable in a given year, if any, Bimini Capital reduces REIT taxable income by distributions made to stockholders in the form of dividends and/or NOL carryforwards from prior years, to the extent any are available.  Since income subject to excise tax is REIT taxable income less qualifying dividends and the application of NOLs, if a REIT has sufficient NOLs it could apply such NOLs against its taxable income and avoid excise taxes without paying qualifying dividends to stockholders.  Accordingly, if in future periods Bimini Capital has taxable income, it can avoid the obligation to pay excise taxes by applying the estimated $17.3 million of NOLs available as of December 31, 2014 against such taxable income until the NOLs are exhausted in lieu of making distributions to stockholders.  Further, Bimini Capital could avoid the obligation to pay excise taxes through a combination of qualifying dividends and the application of NOLs.  In any case, future distributions to stockholders are expected to be less than REIT taxable income until the existing NOLs are consumed.

Results of Operations

Described below are the Company’s results of operations for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, as compared to the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

Net (Loss) Income Summary

Consolidated net loss for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 was $2.9$5.5 million, or $0.23$0.45 basic and diluted loss per share of Class A Common Stock, as compared to consolidated net income of $5.7$6.0 million, or $0.47$0.50 basic and diluted income per share of Class A Common Stock, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

Consolidated net loss for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 was $1.5$2.6 million, or $0.12$0.21 basic and diluted loss per share of Class A Common Stock, as compared to consolidated net income of $3.3$0.3 million, or $0.27$0.03 basic and diluted income per share of Class A Common Stock, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

-31-

The components of net (loss) income for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, along with the changes in those components are presented in the table below:
 
(in thousands)                                    
 Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2015  
2014(1)
  Change  2015  
2014(1)
  Change  2015  
2014(1)
  Change  2015  
2014(1)
  Change 
Net portfolio interest $2,083  $10,053  $(7,970) $976  $6,391  $(5,415) $2,972  $19,202  $(16,230) $889  $9,149  $(8,260)
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes  (491)  (489)  (2)  (248)  (245)  (3)  (744)  (736)  (8)  (253)  (248)  (5)
(Losses) gains on MBS and derivative instruments  (1,207)  7,725   (8,932)  (1,021)  6,804   (7,825)  (2,913)  7,499   (10,412)  (1,706)  (225)  (1,481)
Net portfolio income (loss)  385   17,289   (16,904)  (293)  12,950   (13,243)
Other income  3,639   2,426   1,213   594   2,243   (1,649)
Net portfolio (loss) income  (685)  25,965   (26,650)  (1,070)  8,676   (9,746)
Other income (expense)  3,430   2,600   830   (209)  173   (382)
Expenses, including income taxes  (6,917)  (1,478)  (5,439)  (1,805)  (2,279)  474   (8,285)  (3,752)  (4,533)  (1,367)  (2,273)  906 
Net (loss) income  (2,893)  18,237   (21,130)  (1,504)  12,914   (14,418)  (5,540)  24,813   (30,353)  (2,646)  6,576   (9,222)
Income attributable to                                                
noncontrolling interests  -   12,538   (12,538)  -   9,584   (9,584)  -   18,767   (18,767)  -   6,229   (6,229)
Net (loss) income attributable to                                                
Bimini Capital Management, Inc. $(2,893) $5,699  $(8,592) $(1,504) $3,330  $(4,834) $(5,540) $6,046  $(11,586) $(2,646) $347  $(2,993)

(1)  Information presented in the table above for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 includes the activities of Orchid Island Capital, Inc.


-29-



GAAP and Non-GAAP Reconciliation

To date, the Company has used derivatives, specifically interest rate futures contracts, such as Eurodollar futures contracts, and interest rate swaptions, to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk on its repurchase agreements and junior subordinate notes in a rising rate environment. Each interest rate futures contract covers a specific three month period, but the Company typically has many contracts in place at any point in time — usually covering several years in the aggregate.

The Company has not elected to designate its derivative holdings for hedge accounting treatment under the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (the “FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification, (“ASC”), Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Changes in fair value of these instruments are presented in a separate line item in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and not included in interest expense. As such, for financial reporting purposes, interest expense and cost of funds are not impacted by the fluctuation in value of the derivative instruments. In the future, the Company may use other derivative instruments to hedge its interest expense and/or elect to designate its derivative holdings for hedge accounting treatment.

For the purpose of computing economic net interest income and ratios relating to cost of funds measures, GAAP interest expense has been adjusted to reflect the realized gains or losses on specific derivative instruments that pertain to each period presented. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company has Eurodollar futures contracts in place through 2018. Adjusting our interest expense for the periods presented by the gains or losses on all derivative instruments would not accurately reflect our economic interest expense for these periods.

For each period presented, the Company has combined the effects of the derivative financial instruments in place for the respective period with the actual interest expense incurred on repurchase agreements and junior subordinated notes to reflect total expense for the applicable period. Interest expense, including the effect of derivative instruments for the period, is referred to as economic interest expense. Net interest income, when calculated to include the effect of derivative instruments for the period, is referred to as economic net interest income.

-32-



However, because the Company has not elected hedging treatment under ASC Topic 815, the gains or losses on all of the Company’s derivative instruments held during the period are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations. This presentation includes gains or losses on all contracts in effect during the reporting period, including those covering both the current period as well as future periods.

The Company believes that economic interest expense and economic net interest income provides meaningful information to consider, in addition to the respective amounts prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP measures help the Company to evaluate its financial position and performance without the effects of certain transactions and GAAP adjustments that are not necessarily indicative of its current investment portfolio or operations. The realized and unrealized gains or losses presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations are not necessarily representative of the total interest rate expense that the Company will ultimately realize. This is because as interest rates move up or down in the future, the gains or losses the Company ultimately realizes, and which will affect the Company’s total interest rate expense in future periods, may differ from the unrealized gains or losses recognized as of the reporting date.

The Company’s presentation of the economic value of its hedging strategy has important limitations. First, other market participants may calculate economic interest expense and economic net interest income differently than the Company calculates them. Second, while the Company believes that the calculation of the economic value of our hedging strategy described above helps to present our financial position and performance, it may be of limited usefulness as an analytical tool. Therefore, the economic value of the Company’s investment strategy should not be viewed in isolation and is not a substitute for interest expense and net interest income computed in accordance with GAAP.

-30-

The tables below present a reconciliation of the adjustments to interest expense shown for each period relative to our derivative instruments, and the consolidated statements of operations line item, losses on derivative instruments, calculated in accordance with GAAP for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 and for each quarter in 2015 and 2014.

Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments - Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations (GAAP) 
(in thousands)         
     Junior    
  Repurchase  Subordinated    
Three Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated         
June 30, 2015 $7  $(1) $6 
March 31, 2015  (687)  (328)  (1,015)
December 31, 2014  (9,719)  (287)  (10,006)
September 30, 2014  3,257   149   3,406 
June 30, 2014  (5,757)  (117)  (5,874)
March 31, 2014  (1,693)  (24)  (1,717)
Bimini Capital Only            
June 30, 2015 $7  $(1) $6 
March 31, 2015  (687)  (328)  (1,015)
December 31, 2014  (158)  (287)  (445)
September 30, 2014  200   149   349 
June 30, 2014  (29)  (117)  (146)
March 31, 2014  -   (24)  (24)
             
(in thousands)            
      Junior     
  Repurchase  Subordinated     
Six Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated            
June 30, 2015 $(680) $(329) $(1,009)
June 30, 2014  (7,450)  (141)  (7,591)
Bimini Capital Only            
June 30, 2015 $(680) $(329) $(1,009)
June 30, 2014  (29)  (141)  (170)

Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments - Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations (GAAP) 
(in thousands)         
     Junior    
  Repurchase  Subordinated    
Three Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated         
September 30, 2015 $(676) $(315) $(991)
June 30, 2015  7   (1)  6 
March 31, 2015  (687)  (328)  (1,015)
December 31, 2014  (9,719)  (287)  (10,006)
September 30, 2014  3,257   149   3,406 
June 30, 2014  (5,757)  (117)  (5,874)
March 31, 2014  (1,693)  (24)  (1,717)
Bimini Capital Only            
September 30, 2015 $(676) $(315) $(991)
June 30, 2015  7   (1)  6 
March 31, 2015  (687)  (328)  (1,015)
December 31, 2014  (158)  (287)  (445)
September 30, 2014  200   149   349 
June 30, 2014  (29)  (117)  (146)
March 31, 2014  -   (24)  (24)
             

 
-31--33-

 


Losses on Derivative Instruments - Attributed to Current Period (Non-GAAP) 
(in thousands)         
     Junior    
  Repurchase  Subordinated    
Three Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated         
June 30, 2015 $(9) $(64) $(73)
March 31, 2015  (1)  (54)  (55)
December 31, 2014  (145)  (136)  (281)
September 30, 2014  (24)  (141)  (165)
June 30, 2014  (3)  (127)  (130)
March 31, 2014  (136)  (109)  (245)
Bimini Capital Only            
June 30, 2015 $(9) $(64) $(73)
March 31, 2015  (1)  (54)  (55)
December 31, 2014  -   (136)  (136)
September 30, 2014  -   (141)  (141)
June 30, 2014  -   (127)  (127)
March 31, 2014  (106)  (109)  (215)
          
(in thousands)         
     Junior    
  Repurchase  Subordinated    
Six Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated         
June 30, 2015 $(10) $(118) $(128)
June 30, 2014  (139)  (236)  (375)
Bimini Capital Only            
June 30, 2015 $(10) $(118) $(128)
June 30, 2014  (106)  (236)  (342)
(in thousands)         
     Junior    
  Repurchase  Subordinated    
Nine Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated         
September 30, 2015 $(1,356) $(644) $(2,000)
September 30, 2014  (4,193)  8   (4,185)
Bimini Capital Only            
September 30, 2015 $(1,356) $(644) $(2,000)
September 30, 2014  171   8   179 

Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments - Attributed to Future Periods (Non-GAAP) 
Losses on Derivative Instruments - Attributed to Current Period (Non-GAAP)Losses on Derivative Instruments - Attributed to Current Period (Non-GAAP) 
(in thousands)                  
    Junior        Junior    
 Repurchase  Subordinated     Repurchase  Subordinated    
Three Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total  Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated                  
September 30, 2015 $(20) $(74) $(94)
June 30, 2015 $16  $63  $79   (9)  (64)  (73)
March 31, 2015  (686)  (274)  (960)  (1)  (54)  (55)
December 31, 2014  (9,574)  (151)  (9,725)  (145)  (136)  (281)
September 30, 2014  3,281   290   3,571   (24)  (141)  (165)
June 30, 2014  (5,754)  10   (5,744)  (3)  (127)  (130)
March 31, 2014  (1,557)  85   (1,472)  (136)  (109)  (245)
Bimini Capital Only                        
September 30, 2015 $(20) $(74) $(94)
June 30, 2015 $16  $63  $79   (9)  (64)  (73)
March 31, 2015  (686)  (274)  (960)  (1)  (54)  (55)
December 31, 2014  (158)  (151)  (309)  -   (136)  (136)
September 30, 2014  199   290   489   -   (141)  (141)
June 30, 2014  (29)  10   (19)  -   (127)  (127)
March 31, 2014  106   85   191   (106)  (109)  (215)
                        
(in thousands)            
     Junior     
 Repurchase  Subordinated     
Nine Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated            
September 30, 2015 $(30) $(192) $(222)
September 30, 2014  (163)  (377)  (540)
Bimini Capital Only            
September 30, 2015 $(30) $(192) $(222)
September 30, 2014  (106)  (377)  (483)


 
-32--34-

 


Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments - Attributed to Future Periods (Non-GAAP)Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments - Attributed to Future Periods (Non-GAAP) 
(in thousands)                  
    Junior        Junior    
 Repurchase  Subordinated     Repurchase  Subordinated    
Six Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Three Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated                  
September 30, 2015 $(656) $(241) $(897)
June 30, 2015 $(670) $(211) $(881)  16   63   79 
March 31, 2015  (686)  (274)  (960)
December 31, 2014  (9,574)  (151)  (9,725)
September 30, 2014  3,281   290   3,571 
June 30, 2014  (7,311)  95   (7,216)  (5,754)  10   (5,744)
March 31, 2014  (1,557)  85   (1,472)
Bimini Capital Only                        
September 30, 2015 $(656) $(241) $(897)
June 30, 2015 $(670) $(211) $(881)  16   63   79 
March 31, 2015  (686)  (274)  (960)
December 31, 2014  (158)  (151)  (309)
September 30, 2014  199   290   489 
June 30, 2014  77   95   172   (29)  10   (19)
March 31, 2014  106   85   191 
            
(in thousands)            
     Junior     
 Repurchase  Subordinated     
Nine Months Ended Agreements  Debt  Total 
Consolidated            
September 30, 2015 $(1,326) $(452) $(1,778)
September 30, 2014  (4,030)  385   (3,645)
Bimini Capital Only            
September 30, 2015 $(1,326) $(452) $(1,778)
September 30, 2014  276   385   661 


Economic Net Portfolio Interest Income 
(in thousands) 
     Interest Expense on Repurchase Agreements  Net Portfolio 
        Effect of     Interest Income 
  Interest  GAAP  Non-GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Three Months Ended Income  Basis  
Hedges(1)
  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(3)
 
Consolidated 
June 30, 2015 $1,074  $98  $(9) $107  $976  $967 
March 31, 2015  1,207   100   (1)  101   1,107   1,106 
December 31, 2014  13,168   1,213   (145)  1,358   11,955   11,810 
September 30, 2014  10,035   886   (24)  910   9,149   9,125 
June 30, 2014  7,119   728   (3)  731   6,391   6,388 
March 31, 2014  4,116   454   (136)  590   3,662   3,526 
Bimini Capital Only 
June 30, 2015 $1,074  $98  $(9) $107  $976  $967 
March 31, 2015  1,207   100   (1)  101   1,107   1,106 
December 31, 2014  1,022   87   1   86   935   936 
September 30, 2014  749   67   -   67   682   682 
June 30, 2014  530   52   (1)  53   478   477 
March 31, 2014  333   43   (106)  149   290   184 
 
                   
(in thousands) 
     Interest Expense on Repurchase Agreements  Net Portfolio 
        Effect of     Interest Income 
  Interest  GAAP  Non-GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Six Months Ended Income  Basis  
Hedges(1)
  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(3)
 
Consolidated 
June 30, 2015 $2,281  $198  $(10) $208  $2,083  $2,073 
June 30, 2014  11,235   1,182   (139)  1,321   10,053   9,914 
Bimini Capital Only 
June 30, 2015 $2,281  $198  $(10) $208  $2,083  $2,073 
June 30, 2014  863   95   (107)  202   768   661 
-35-



Economic Net Portfolio Interest Income 
(in thousands) 
     Interest Expense on Repurchase Agreements  Net Portfolio 
        Effect of     Interest Income 
  Interest  GAAP  Non-GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Three Months Ended Income  Basis  
Hedges(1)
  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(3)
 
Consolidated 
September 30, 2015 $996  $107  $(20) $127  $889  $869 
June 30, 2015  1,074   98   (9)  107   976   967 
March 31, 2015  1,207   100   (1)  101   1,107   1,106 
December 31, 2014  13,168   1,213   (145)  1,358   11,955   11,810 
September 30, 2014  10,035   886   (24)  910   9,149   9,125 
June 30, 2014  7,119   728   (3)  731   6,391   6,388 
March 31, 2014  4,116   454   (136)  590   3,662   3,526 
Bimini Capital Only 
September 30, 2015 $996  $107  $(20) $127  $889  $869 
June 30, 2015  1,074   98   (9)  107   976   967 
March 31, 2015  1,207   100   (1)  101   1,107   1,106 
December 31, 2014  1,022   87   1   86   935   936 
September 30, 2014  749   67   -   67   682   682 
June 30, 2014  530   52   (1)  53   478   477 
March 31, 2014  333   43   (106)  149   290   184 
                         
(in thousands) 
      Interest Expense on Repurchase Agreements  Net Portfolio 
          Effect of      Interest Income 
  Interest  GAAP  Non-GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Nine Months Ended Income  Basis  
Hedges(1)
  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(3)
 
Consolidated 
September 30, 2015 $3,277  $305  $(30) $335  $2,972  $2,942 
September 30, 2014  21,270   2,068   (163)  2,231   19,202   19,039 
Bimini Capital Only 
September 30, 2015 $3,277  $305  $(30) $335  $2,972  $2,942 
September 30, 2014  1,612   162   (107)  269   1,450   1,343 

(1)  Reflects the effect of derivative instrument hedges for only the period presented.
(2)  Calculated by adding the effect of derivative instrument hedges attributed to the period presented from GAAP interest expense.
(3)  Calculated by subtracting the effect of derivative instrument hedges attributed to the period presented to GAAP net portfolio interest income.


 
-33--36-

 


Economic Net Interest Income 
(in thousands) 
  Net Portfolio  Interest Expense on Junior Subordinated Notes       
  Interest Income     Effect of     Net Interest Income 
  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Non-GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Three Months Ended Basis  
Basis(1)
  Basis  
Hedges(2)
  
Basis(3)
  Basis  
Basis(4)
 
Consolidated 
June 30, 2015 $976  $967  $248  $(64) $312  $728  $655 
March 31, 2015  1,107   1,106   243   (54)  297   864   809 
December 31, 2014  11,955   11,810   248   (136)  384   11,707   11,426 
September 30, 2014  9,149   9,125   248   (141)  389   8,901   8,736 
June 30, 2014  6,391   6,388   245   (127)  372   6,146   6,016 
March 31, 2014  3,662   3,526   243   (109)  352   3,419   3,174 
Bimini Capital Only 
June 30, 2015 $976  $967  $248  $(64) $312  $728  $655 
March 31, 2015  1,107   1,106   243   (54)  297   864   809 
December 31, 2014  935   935   248   (136)  384   687   551 
September 30, 2014  682   682   248   (141)  389   434   293 
June 30, 2014  478   478   245   (127)  372   233   106 
March 31, 2014  290   184   243   (109)  352   47   (168)
                             
Economic Net Interest IncomeEconomic Net Interest Income 
(in thousands)(in thousands) (in thousands) 
 Net Portfolio  Interest Expense on Junior Subordinated Notes          Net Portfolio  Interest Expense on Junior Subordinated Notes       
 Interest Income      Effect of      Net Interest Income  Interest Income     Effect of     Net Interest Income 
 GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Non-GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Non-GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Six Months Ended Basis  
Basis(1)
  Basis  
Hedges(2)
  
Basis(3)
  Basis  
Basis(4)
 
Three Months Ended Basis  
Basis(1)
  Basis  
Hedges(2)
  
Basis(3)
  Basis  
Basis(4)
 
ConsolidatedConsolidated Consolidated 
September 30, 2015 $889  $869  $252  $(74) $326  $637  $543 
June 30, 2015 $2,083  $2,073  $491  $(118) $609  $1,592  $1,464   976   967   248   (64)  312   728   655 
March 31, 2015  1,107   1,106   243   (54)  297   864   809 
December 31, 2014  11,955   11,810   248   (136)  384   11,707   11,426 
September 30, 2014  9,149   9,125   248   (141)  389   8,901   8,736 
June 30, 2014  10,053   9,914   488   (236)  724   9,565   9,190   6,391   6,388   245   (127)  372   6,146   6,016 
March 31, 2014  3,662   3,526   243   (109)  352   3,419   3,174 
Bimini Capital OnlyBimini Capital Only Bimini Capital Only 
September 30, 2015 $889  $869  $252  $(74) $326  $637  $543 
June 30, 2015 $2,083  $2,073  $491  $(118) $609  $1,592  $1,464   976   967   248   (64)  312   728   655 
March 31, 2015  1,107   1,106   243   (54)  297   864   809 
December 31, 2014  935   935   248   (136)  384   687   551 
September 30, 2014  682   682   248   (141)  389   434   293 
June 30, 2014  768   662   488   (236)  724   280   (62)  478   478   245   (127)  372   233   106 
March 31, 2014  290   184   243   (109)  352   47   (168)
                            
(in thousands)(in thousands) 
 Net Portfolio  Interest Expense on Junior Subordinated Notes         
 Interest Income      Effect of      Net Interest Income 
 GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Non-GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Nine Months Ended Basis  
Basis(1)
  Basis  
Hedges(2)
  
Basis(3)
  Basis  
Basis(4)
 
ConsolidatedConsolidated 
September 30, 2015 $2,972  $2,942  $744  $(192) $936  $2,228  $2,006 
September 30, 2014  19,202   19,039   736   (377)  1,113   18,466   17,926 
Bimini Capital OnlyBimini Capital Only 
September 30, 2015 $2,972  $2,942  $744  $(192) $936  $2,229  $2,007 
September 30, 2014  1,450   1,344   736   (377)  1,113   714   231 

(1)  Calculated by adding the effect of derivative instrument hedges attributed to the period presented to GAAP net portfolio interest income.
(2)  Reflects the effect of derivative instrument hedges for only the period presented.
(3)  Calculated by subtracting the effect of derivative instrument hedges attributed to the period presented from GAAP interest expense.
(4)  Calculated by subtracting the effect of derivative instrument hedges attributed to the period presented from GAAP net interest income.

Net Portfolio Income

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company generated $2.1$3.0 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $2.3$3.3 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $0.2$0.3 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.  For the comparable period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the Company generated $10.1$19.2 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $11.2$21.3 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $1.2$2.1 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.  The $8.9$18.0 million decrease in interest income and $1$1.8 million decrease in interest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 primarily reflects the deconsolidation of Orchid’s assets and liabilities from the balance sheet beginning December 31, 2014 and the effect this had on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

The Company’s economic interest expense on repurchase liabilities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 was $0.2$0.3 million and $1.3$2.2 million, respectively, resulting in $2.1$2.9 million and $9.9$19.0 million of economic net portfolio interest income, respectively.


-34-



During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company generated $1.0$0.9 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $1.1$1.0 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $0.1 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.  For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the Company generated $6.4$9.1 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $7.1$10.0 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $0.7$0.9 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.  The deployment of the proceeds from Orchid’s capital raising activities in 2014 on a leveraged basis, followed by the deconsolidation of Orchid as of December 31, 2014, were the main reasons for the decrease in both interest income and interest expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014.

The Company’s economic interest expense on repurchase liabilities for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 was $0.1 million and $0.7$0.9 million, respectively, resulting in $1.0$0.9 million and $6.4$9.1 million of economic net portfolio interest income, respectively.

The discussion above and in the following sections related to the Company’s net portfolio income during the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 includes the activities of Orchid as a VIE.  Orchid’s activities are not included for the sixnine and three months JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, Bimini Capital generated $2.1$3.0 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $2.3$3.3 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $0.3 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.  For the comparable period ended September 30, 2014, Bimini Capital generated $1.4 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $1.6 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $0.2 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.  For

-37-

During the comparable periodthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014,2015, Bimini Capital generated $0.8$0.89 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $0.9$1.00 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $0.1 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, Bimini Capital generated $0.98 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $1.07 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $0.10$0.11 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.  For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, Bimini Capital generated $0.48$0.68 million of net portfolio interest income, consisting of $0.53$0.75 million of interest income from MBS assets offset by $0.05$0.07 million of interest expense on repurchase liabilities.

The tables below provide consolidated information on our portfolio average balances, interest income, yield on assets, average repurchase agreement balances, interest expense, cost of funds, net interest income and net interest rate spread for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 and each quarter in 2015 and 2014 on both a GAAP and economic basis.
($ in thousands)                                                
 Average     Yield on  Average  Interest Expense  Average Cost of Funds  Average     Yield on  Average  Interest Expense  Average Cost of Funds 
 MBS  Interest  Average  Repurchase  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic  MBS  Interest  Average  Repurchase  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Three Months Ended 
Held(1)
  
Income(2)
  MBS  
Agreements(1)
  Basis  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(3)
  
Held(1)
  
Income(2)
  MBS  
Agreements(1)
  Basis  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(3)
 
Consolidated                                                
September 30, 2015 $115,437  $996   3.45% $107,442  $107  $127   0.40%  0.47%
June 30, 2015 $111,674  $1,074   3.85% $103,750  $98  $107   0.38%  0.41%  111,674   1,074   3.85%  103,750   98   107   0.38%  0.41%
March 31, 2015  116,709   1,207   4.14%  108,129   100   101   0.37%  0.37%  116,709   1,207   4.14%  108,129   100   101   0.37%  0.37%
December 31, 2014  1,466,048   13,168   3.59%  1,442,905   1,213   1,358   0.34%  0.38%  1,466,048   13,168   3.59%  1,442,905   1,213   1,358   0.34%  0.38%
September 30, 2014  1,108,367   10,035   3.62%  1,096,611   886   910   0.32%  0.33%  1,108,367   10,035   3.62%  1,096,611   886   910   0.32%  0.33%
June 30, 2014  882,591   7,119   3.23%  783,323   728   731   0.37%  0.37%  882,591   7,119   3.23%  783,323   728   731   0.37%  0.37%
March 31, 2014  601,441   4,116   2.74%  533,008   454   590   0.34%  0.44%  601,441   4,116   2.74%  533,008   454   590   0.34%  0.44%
Bimini Capital Only                                                                
September 30, 2015 $115,437  $996   3.45% $107,442  $107  $127   0.40%  0.47%
June 30, 2015 $111,674  $1,074   3.85% $103,750  $98  $107   0.38%  0.41%  111,674   1,074   3.85%  103,750   98   107   0.38%  0.41%
March 31, 2015  116,709   1,207   4.14%  108,129   100   101   0.37%  0.37%  116,709   1,207   4.14%  108,129   100   101   0.37%  0.37%
December 31, 2014  103,696   1,022   3.94%  96,591   87   86   0.36%  0.36%  103,696   1,022   3.94%  96,591   87   86   0.36%  0.36%
September 30, 2014  82,599   749   3.63%  76,772   67   67   0.35%  0.35%  82,599   749   3.63%  76,772   67   67   0.35%  0.35%
June 30, 2014  70,710   530   3.00%  65,849   53   53   0.32%  0.32%  70,710   530   3.00%  65,849   53   53   0.32%  0.32%
March 31, 2014  51,951   333   2.57%  48,106   43   149   0.36%  1.24%  51,951   333   2.57%  48,106   43   149   0.36%  1.24%
                                                                

 
-35--38-

 


($ in thousands)                        
  Average     Yield on  Average  Interest Expense  Average Cost of Funds 
  MBS  Interest  Average  Repurchase  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Six Months Ended 
Held(1)
  
Income(2)
  MBS  
Agreements(1)
  Basis  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(3)
 
Consolidated                        
June 30, 2015 $114,192  $2,281   4.00% $105,939  $198  $208   0.37%  0.39%
June 30, 2014  742,016   11,235   3.03%  658,165   1,182   1,321   0.36%  0.40%
Bimini Capital Only                                
June 30, 2015 $114,192  $2,281   4.00% $105,939  $198  $208   0.37%  0.39%
June 30, 2014  61,330   863   2.82%  56,978   96   202   0.34%  0.71%
($ in thousands)                        
  Average     Yield on  Average  Interest Expense  Average Cost of Funds 
  MBS  Interest  Average  Repurchase  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Nine Months Ended 
Held(1)
  
Income(2)
  MBS  
Agreements(1)
  Basis  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(3)
 
Consolidated                        
September 30, 2015 $114,607  $3,277   3.81% $106,440  $305  $335   0.38%  0.42%
September 30, 2014  864,133   21,270   3.28%  804,314   2,068   2,231   0.34%  0.37%
Bimini Capital Only                                
September 30, 2015 $114,607  $3,277   3.81% $106,440  $305  $335   0.38%  0.42%
September 30, 2014  68,420   1,612   3.14%  63,576   163   269   0.34%  0.56%

($ in thousands)            
  Net Portfolio  Net Portfolio 
  Interest Income  Interest Spread 
  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Three Months Ended Basis  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(4)
 
Consolidated            
June 30, 2015 $976  $967   3.47%  3.44%
March 31, 2015  1,107   1,106   3.77%  3.77%
December 31, 2014  11,955   11,810   3.25%  3.21%
September 30, 2014  9,149   9,125   3.30%  3.29%
June 30, 2014  6,391   6,388   2.86%  2.86%
March 31, 2014  3,662   3,526   2.40%  2.30%
Bimini Capital Only                
June 30, 2015 $976  $967   3.47%  3.44%
March 31, 2015  1,107   1,106   3.77%  3.77%
December 31, 2014  935   935   3.58%  3.58%
September 30, 2014  682   682   3.28%  3.28%
June 30, 2014  478   478   2.68%  2.68%
March 31, 2014  290   184   2.21%  1.33%
($ in thousands)            
 Net Portfolio  Net Portfolio 
 Interest Income  Interest Spread 
 GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Three Months Ended Basis  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(4)
 
Consolidated            
September 30, 2015 $889  $869   3.05%  2.98%
June 30, 2015  976   967   3.47%  3.44%
March 31, 2015  1,107   1,106   3.77%  3.77%
December 31, 2014  11,955   11,810   3.25%  3.21%
September 30, 2014  9,149   9,125   3.30%  3.29%
June 30, 2014  6,391   6,388   2.86%  2.86%
March 31, 2014  3,662   3,526   2.40%  2.30%
Bimini Capital Only                
September 30, 2015 $889  $869   3.05%  2.98%
June 30, 2015  976   967   3.47%  3.44%
March 31, 2015  1,107   1,106   3.77%  3.77%
December 31, 2014  935   935   3.58%  3.58%
September 30, 2014  682   682   3.28%  3.28%
June 30, 2014  478   478   2.68%  2.68%
March 31, 2014  290   184   2.21%  1.33%
                                
($ in thousands)                                
 Net Portfolio  Net Portfolio  Net Portfolio  Net Portfolio 
 Interest Income  Interest Spread  Interest Income  Interest Spread 
 GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Six Months Ended Basis  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(4)
 
Nine Months Ended Basis  
Basis(2)
  Basis  
Basis(4)
 
Consolidated                                
June 30, 2015 $2,083  $2,073   3.63%  3.61%
June 30, 2014  10,053   9,914   2.67%  2.63%
September 30, 2015 $2,972  $2,942   3.43%  3.39%
September 30, 2014  19,202   19,039   2.94%  2.91%
Bimini Capital Only                                
June 30, 2015 $2,083  $2,073   3.63%  3.61%
June 30, 2014  768   662   2.48%  2.11%
September 30, 2015 $2,972  $2,942   3.43%  3.39%
September 30, 2014  1,450   1,344   2.80%  2.58%

(1)  Portfolio yields and costs of borrowings presented in the tables above and the tables on pages 37-4040-43 are calculated based on the average balances of the underlying investment portfolio/repurchase agreement balances and are annualized for the periods presented. Average balances for quarterly periods are calculated using two data points, the beginning and ending balances.
(2)  
Economic interest expense and economic net interest income presented in the tables above and the tables on page 39pages 42 and 43 include the effect of derivative instrument hedges for only the period presented.
(3)  Represents interest cost of our borrowings and the effect of derivative instrument hedges attributed to the period related to hedging activities divided by Average MBS Held.
(4)  Economic Net Interest Spread is calculated by subtracting Average Economic Cost of Funds from Yield on Average MBS.


 
-36--39-

 


Interest Income and Average Earning Asset Yield

Interest income for the Company was $2.3$3.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and $11.2$21.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  Average MBS holdings were $114.2$114.6 million and $742.0$864.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The $8.9$18.0 million decrease in interest income was due to a $627.8$749.5 million decrease in average MBS holdings, combined withoffset by a 9753 basis point increase in yields.  The decrease in average MBS during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 reflects the deconsolidation of Orchid’s assets as of December 31, 2014.

Interest income for the Company was $1.1$1.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and $7.1$10.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  Average MBS holdings were $111.7$115.4 million and $882.6$1,108.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The $6.0$9.0 million decrease in interest income was due to a $770.9$993.0 million decrease in average MBS holdings as a result of the deconsolidation of Orchid as of December 31, 2014, combined with a 6217 basis point increasedecrease in yields.

Interest income for Bimini Capital was $2.3$3.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and $0.9$1.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  Average MBS holdings were $114.2$114.6 million and $61.3$68.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The $1.4$1.7 million increase in interest income was due to a combination of a 11867 basis point increase in yields and a $52.9$46.2 million increase in average MBS holdings.

Interest income for Bimini Capital was $1.07$1.00 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and $0.53$0.75 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  Average MBS holdings were $111.7$115.4 million and $70.7$82.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The $0.54$0.3 million increase in interest income was due to a combination of a 85 basis point increase in yields and a $41.0$32.8 million increase in average MBS holdings.holdings and an 18 basis point decrease in yields.

The tables below present the consolidated average portfolio size, income and yields of our respective sub-portfolios, consisting of structured MBS and pass-through MBS (“PT MBS”) for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 and for each quarter during 2015 and 2014.
 
($ in thousands)                                                      
 Average MBS Held  Interest Income  Realized Yield on Average MBS  Average MBS Held  Interest Income  Realized Yield on Average MBS 
 PT  Structured     PT  Structured     PT  Structured     PT  Structured     PT  Structured     PT  Structured    
Three Months Ended MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total 
ConsolidatedConsolidated Consolidated 
September 30, 2015 $109,582  $5,855  $115,437  $1,038  $(42) $996   3.79%  (2.90)%  3.45%
June 30, 2015 $105,368  $6,306  $111,674  $1,031  $43  $1,074   3.91%  2.75%  3.85%  105,368   6,306   111,674   1,031   43   1,074   3.91%  2.75%  3.85%
March 31, 2015  111,035   5,674   116,709   1,090   117   1,207   3.93%  8.25%  4.14%  111,035   5,674   116,709   1,090   117   1,207   3.93%  8.25%  4.14%
December 31, 2014  1,397,518   68,530   1,466,048   13,719   (551)  13,168   3.93%  (3.21)%  3.59%  1,397,518   68,530   1,466,048   13,719   (551)  13,168   3.93%  (3.21)%  3.59%
September 30, 2014  1,048,424   59,943   1,108,367   10,266   (231)  10,035   3.92%  (1.55)%  3.62%  1,048,424   59,943   1,108,367   10,266   (231)  10,035   3.92%  (1.55)%  3.62%
June 30, 2014  833,497   49,094   882,591   8,303   (1,184)  7,119   3.98%  (9.64)%  3.23%  833,497   49,094   882,591   8,303   (1,184)  7,119   3.98%  (9.64)%  3.23%
March 31, 2014  564,540   36,901   601,441   4,852   (736)  4,116   3.44%  (7.97)%  2.74%  564,540   36,901   601,441   4,852   (736)  4,116   3.44%  (7.97)%  2.74%
Bimini Capital OnlyBimini Capital Only Bimini Capital Only 
September 30, 2015 $109,582  $5,855  $115,437  $1,038  $(42) $996   3.79%  (2.90)%  3.45%
June 30, 2015 $105,368  $6,306  $111,674  $1,031  $43  $1,074   3.91%  2.75%  3.85%  105,368   6,306   111,674   1,031   43   1,074   3.91%  2.75%  3.85%
March 31, 2015  111,035   5,674   116,709   1,090   117   1,207   3.93%  8.25%  4.14%  111,035   5,674   116,709   1,090   117   1,207   3.93%  8.25%  4.14%
December 31, 2014  98,552   5,144   103,696   957   65   1,022   3.89%  5.01%  3.94%  98,552   5,144   103,696   957   65   1,022   3.89%  5.01%  3.94%
September 30, 2014  79,390   3,209   82,599   784   (35)  749   3.95%  (4.36)%  3.63%  79,390   3,209   82,599   784   (35)  749   3.95%  (4.36)%  3.63%
June 30, 2014  69,298   1,412   70,710   629   (99)  530   3.63%  (27.87)%  3.00%  69,298   1,412   70,710   629   (99)  530   3.63%  (27.87)%  3.00%
March 31, 2014  50,315   1,636   51,951   450   (117)  333   3.58%  (28.49)%  2.57%  50,315   1,636   51,951   450   (117)  333   3.58%  (28.49)%  2.57%
                                                                        

 
-37--40-

 


($ in thousands)                           
  Average MBS Held  Interest Income  Realized Yield on Average MBS 
  PT  Structured     PT  Structured     PT  Structured    
Six Months Ended MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total 
Consolidated 
June 30, 2015 $108,202  $5,990  $114,192  $2,121  $160  $2,281   3.92%  5.36%  4.00%
June 30, 2014  699,018   42,998   742,016   13,155   (1,920)  11,235   3.76%  (8.93)%  3.03%
Bimini Capital Only 
June 30, 2015 $108,202  $5,990  $114,192  $2,121  $160  $2,281   3.92%  5.36%  4.00%
June 30, 2014  59,806   1,524   61,330   1,079   (216)  863   3.61%  (28.21)%  2.82%
($ in thousands)                           
  Average MBS Held  Interest Income  Realized Yield on Average MBS 
  PT  Structured     PT  Structured     PT  Structured    
Nine Months Ended MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total  MBS  MBS  Total 
Consolidated 
September 30, 2015 $108,662  $5,945  $114,607  $3,159  $118  $3,277   3.88%  2.65%  3.81%
September 30, 2014  815,487   48,646   864,133   23,421   (2,151)  21,270   3.83%  (5.89)%  3.28%
Bimini Capital Only 
September 30, 2015 $108,662  $5,945  $114,607  $3,159  $118  $3,277   3.88%  2.65%  3.81%
September 30, 2014  66,334   2,086   68,420   1,863   (251)  1,612   3.74%  (15.98)%  3.14%

Interest Expense on Repurchase Agreements and the Cost of Funds

Average outstanding repurchase agreements for the Company were $105.9$106.4 million and $658.2$804.3 million, generating interest expense of $0.2$0.3 million and $1.2$2.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Our average cost of funds was 0.37%0.38% and 0.36%0.34% for sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  There was a 14 basis point increase in the average cost of funds and a $552.2$697.9 million decrease in average outstanding repurchase agreements during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 as compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The decrease in average outstanding repurchase agreements, and the corresponding decrease in interest expense, reflects the deconsolidation of Orchid as of December 31, 2014.

The Company’s economic interest expense was $0.2$0.3 million and $1.3$2.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. There was a 15 basis point decreaseincrease in the average economic cost of funds to 0.39%0.42% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 from 0.40%0.37% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The increase$1.9 million decrease in economic interest expense was primarily due to the increase$697.9 million decrease in average outstanding repurchase agreements during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, partially offset by the decreaseincrease in the economic cost of funds rate.

Average outstanding repurchase agreements for the Company were $103.7$107.4 million and $783.3$1,096.6 million, generating interest expense of $0.1 million and $0.7$0.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Our average cost of funds was 0.38%0.40% and 0.37%0.32% for three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  There was a 1an 8 basis point increase in the average cost of funds and a $679.6$989.2 million decrease in average outstanding repurchase agreements during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  
 
 
The Company’s economic interest expense was $0.1 million and $0.7$0.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. There was a 414 basis point increase in the average economic cost of funds to 0.41%0.47% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 from 0.37%0.33% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The increase$0.8 million decrease in economic interest expense was primarily due to the increase$989.2 million decrease in average outstanding repurchase agreements during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, partially offset by the decreaseincrease in the economic cost of funds rate.

Average outstanding repurchase agreements for Bimini Capital were $105.9$106.4 million and total interest expense was $0.2$0.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, average outstanding repurchase agreements for Bimini Capital were $57.0$63.6 million and total interest expense was $0.1$0.2 million.  Bimini Capital’s average cost of funds was 0.37%0.38% and 0.34% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  

Bimini Capital’s economic interest expense was $0.2$0.3 million for each of the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014. There was a 3214 basis point decrease in the average economic cost of funds to 0.39%0.42% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 from 0.71%0.56% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.


 
-38--41-

 


Average outstanding repurchase agreements for Bimini Capital were $103.7$107.4 million and total interest expense was $0.10$0.11 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, average outstanding repurchase agreements for Bimini Capital were $65.8$76.8 million and total interest expense was $0.05$0.07 million.  Bimini Capital’s average cost of funds was 0.38%0.40% and 0.32%0.35% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  

Bimini Capital’s economic interest expense was $0.11$0.1 million and $0.05 million for each of the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.2014. There was a 912 basis point increase in the average economic cost of funds to 0.41%0.47% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 from 0.32%0.35% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

Because all of our repurchase agreements are short-term, changes in market rates directly affect our interest expense.  The Company’s average cost of funds calculated on a GAAP basis was 2021 basis points above the average one-month LIBOR and 9 basis points below the average six-month LIBOR for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.  The Company’s average economic cost of funds was 28 basis points above the average one-month LIBOR and 2 basis points below the average six-month LIBOR for the quarter ended June 30, 2015.  The Company’s average economic cost of funds was 23 basis points above the average one-month LIBOR and 1 basis point above the average six-month LIBOR for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015. The average term to maturity of the outstanding repurchase agreements increased from 14 days at December 31, 2014 to 2015 days at JuneSeptember 30, 2015.

The tables below present the consolidated average outstanding balances under our repurchase agreements, interest expense and average economic cost of funds, and average one-month and six-month LIBOR rates for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 and each quarter in 2015 and 2014 on both a GAAP and economic basis.
 
($ in thousands)                              
 Average              Average             
 Balance of  Interest Expense  Average Cost of Funds  Balance of  Interest Expense  Average Cost of Funds 
 Repurchase  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic  Repurchase  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Three Months Ended Agreements  Basis  Basis  Basis  Basis  Agreements  Basis  Basis  Basis  Basis 
Consolidated                              
September 30, 2015 $107,442  $107  $127   0.40%  0.47%
June 30, 2015 $103,750  $98  $107   0.38%  0.41%  103,750   98   107   0.38%  0.41%
March 31, 2015  108,129   100   101   0.37%  0.37%  108,129   100   101   0.37%  0.37%
December 31, 2014  1,442,905   1,213   1,358   0.34%  0.38%  1,442,905   1,213   1,358   0.34%  0.38%
September 30, 2014  1,096,611   886   910   0.32%  0.33%  1,096,611   886   910   0.32%  0.33%
June 30, 2014  783,323   728   731   0.37%  0.37%  783,323   728   731   0.37%  0.37%
March 31, 2014  533,008   454   590   0.34%  0.44%  533,008   454   590   0.34%  0.44%
Bimini Capital Only                                        
September 30, 2015 $107,442  $107  $127   0.40%  0.47%
June 30, 2015 $103,750  $98  $107   0.38%  0.41%  103,750   98   107   0.38%  0.41%
March 31, 2015  108,129   100   101   0.37%  0.37%  108,129   100   101   0.37%  0.37%
December 31, 2014  96,591   87   86   0.36%  0.36%  96,591   87   86   0.36%  0.36%
September 30, 2014  76,772   67   67   0.35%  0.35%  76,772   67   67   0.35%  0.35%
June 30, 2014  65,849   53   53   0.32%  0.32%  65,849   53   53   0.32%  0.32%
March 31, 2014  48,106   43   149   0.36%  1.24%  48,106   43   149   0.36%  1.24%
                    
                     
($ in thousands)                    
  Average                 
  Balance of  Interest Expense  Average Cost of Funds 
  Repurchase  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Six Months Ended Agreements  Basis  Basis  Basis  Basis 
Consolidated                    
June 30, 2015 $105,939  $198  $208   0.37%  0.39%
June 30, 2014  658,165   1,182   1,321   0.36%  0.40%
Bimini Capital Only                    
June 30, 2015 $105,939  $198  $208   0.37%  0.39%
June 30, 2014  56,978   96   202   0.34%  0.71%

 
-39--42-

 


        Average GAAP Cost of Funds  Average Economic Cost of Funds 
        Relative to Average  Relative to Average 
  Average LIBOR  One-Month  Six-Month  One-Month  Six-Month 
Three Months Ended One-Month  Six-Month  LIBOR  LIBOR  LIBOR  LIBOR 
Consolidated                  
June 30, 2015  0.18%  0.40%  0.20%  (0.02)%  0.23%  0.01%
March 31, 2015  0.17%  0.35%  0.20%  0.02%  0.20%  0.02%
December 31, 2014  0.16%  0.34%  0.18%  0.00%  0.22%  0.04%
September 30, 2014  0.15%  0.33%  0.17%  (0.01)%  0.18%  0.00%
June 30, 2014  0.15%  0.33%  0.22%  0.04%  0.22%  0.04%
March 31, 2014  0.16%  0.34%  0.18%  0.00%  0.28%  0.10%
Bimini Capital Only                        
June 30, 2015  0.18%  0.40%  0.20%  (0.02)%  0.23%  0.01%
March 31, 2015  0.17%  0.35%  0.20%  0.02%  0.20%  0.02%
December 31, 2014  0.16%  0.34%  0.20%  0.02%  0.20%  0.02%
September 30, 2014  0.15%  0.33%  0.20%  0.02%  0.20%  0.02%
June 30, 2014  0.15%  0.33%  0.17%  (0.01)%  0.17%  (0.01)%
March 31, 2014  0.16%  0.34%  0.20%  0.02%  1.08%  0.90%
($ in thousands)               
  Average             
  Balance of  Interest Expense  Average Cost of Funds 
  Repurchase  GAAP  Economic  GAAP  Economic 
Nine Months Ended Agreements  Basis  Basis  Basis  Basis 
Consolidated               
September 30, 2015 $106,440  $305  $335   0.38%  0.42%
September 30, 2014  804,314   2,068   2,231   0.34%  0.37%
Bimini Capital Only                    
September 30, 2015 $106,440  $305  $335   0.38%  0.42%
September 30, 2014  63,576   163   269   0.34%  0.56%

       Average GAAP Cost of Funds  Average Economic Cost of Funds 
       Relative to Average  Relative to Average 
 Average LIBOR  One-Month  Six-Month  One-Month  Six-Month 
Three Months Ended One-Month  Six-Month  LIBOR  LIBOR  LIBOR  LIBOR 
Consolidated                  
September 30, 2015  0.19%  0.49%  0.21%  (0.09)%  0.28%  (0.02)%
June 30, 2015  0.18%  0.40%  0.20%  (0.02)%  0.23%  0.01%
March 31, 2015  0.17%  0.35%  0.20%  0.02%  0.20%  0.02%
December 31, 2014  0.16%  0.34%  0.18%  0.00%  0.22%  0.04%
September 30, 2014  0.15%  0.33%  0.17%  (0.01)%  0.18%  0.00%
June 30, 2014  0.15%  0.33%  0.22%  0.04%  0.22%  0.04%
March 31, 2014  0.16%  0.34%  0.18%  0.00%  0.28%  0.10%
Bimini Capital Only                        
September 30, 2015  0.19%  0.49%  0.21%  (0.09)%  0.28%  (0.02)%
June 30, 2015  0.18%  0.40%  0.20%  (0.02)%  0.23%  0.01%
March 31, 2015  0.17%  0.35%  0.20%  0.02%  0.20%  0.02%
December 31, 2014  0.16%  0.34%  0.20%  0.02%  0.20%  0.02%
September 30, 2014  0.15%  0.33%  0.20%  0.02%  0.20%  0.02%
June 30, 2014  0.15%  0.33%  0.17%  (0.01)%  0.17%  (0.01)%
March 31, 2014  0.16%  0.34%  0.20%  0.02%  1.08%  0.90%
                                                
                                                
         Average GAAP Cost of Funds  Average Economic Cost of Funds          Average GAAP Cost of Funds  Average Economic Cost of Funds 
         Relative to Average  Relative to Average          Relative to Average  Relative to Average 
 Average LIBOR  One-Month  Six-Month  One-Month  Six-Month  Average LIBOR  One-Month  Six-Month  One-Month  Six-Month 
Six Months Ended One-Month  Six-Month  LIBOR  LIBOR  LIBOR  LIBOR 
Nine Months Ended One-Month  Six-Month  LIBOR  LIBOR  LIBOR  LIBOR 
Consolidated                                                
June 30, 2015  0.18%  0.38%  0.19%  (0.01)%  0.21%  0.01%
June 30, 2014  0.16%  0.33%  0.20%  0.03%  0.24%  0.07%
September 30, 2015  0.18%  0.41%  0.20%  (0.03)%  0.24%  0.01%
September 30, 2014  0.16%  0.33%  0.18%  0.01%  0.21%  0.04%
Bimini Capital Only                                                
June 30, 2015  0.18%  0.38%  0.19%  (0.01)%  0.21%  0.01%
June 30, 2014  0.16%  0.33%  0.18%  0.01%  0.55%  0.38%
September 30, 2015  0.18%  0.41%  0.20%  (0.03)%  0.24%  0.01%
September 30, 2014  0.16%  0.33%  0.18%  0.01%  0.40%  0.23%


-43-



Junior Subordinated Notes

Interest expense on the Company’s junior subordinated debt securities was $0.5$0.7 million for each of the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.  The average rate of interest paid for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 was 3.76%3.77% compared to 3.74% for the comparable period in 2014.

Interest expense on the Company’s junior subordinated debt securities was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for each of the three month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.2014, respectively.  The average rate of interest paid for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 was 3.77%3.79% compared to 3.73% for the comparable period in 2014.

The junior subordinated debt securities pay interest at a floating rate.  The rate is adjusted quarterly and set at a spread of 3.50% over the prevailing three-month LIBOR rate on the determination date.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the interest rate was 3.79%3.84%.


-40-



Gains or Losses and Other Income

The table below presents the Company’s gains or losses and other income for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.
(in thousands)                                       
 Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2015  2014  Change  2015  2014  Change  2015  2014  Change  2015     2014  Change 
Realized gains on sales of MBS $-  $4,049  $(4,049) $-  $2,980  $(2,980)
Realized (losses) gains on sales of MBS $(2) $2,058  $(2,060) $(2)    $(1,992) $1,990 
Unrealized (losses) gains on MBS  (197)  11,266   (11,463)  (1,027)  9,698   (10,725)  (911)  9,627   (10,538)  (713)     (1,639)  926 
Total (losses) gains on MBS  (197)  15,315   (15,512)  (1,027)  12,678   (13,705)  (913)  11,685   (12,598)  (715)  -   (3,631)  2,916 
(Losses) gains on Eurodollar futures  (1,009)  (6,306)  5,297   6   (4,745)  4,751 
(Losses) gains on interest rate futures  (2,000)  (3,065)  1,065   (991)      3,240   (4,231)
Gains on retained interests  2,539   2,447   92   1,053   2,253   (1,200)  2,739   2,643   96   201       196   5 
Loss on payer swaption  -   (1,285)  1,285   -   (1,129)  1,129 
Gain (loss) on payer swaption  -   (1,120)  1,120   -       166   (166)
Unrealized losses on Orchid Island Capital, Inc.  (1,806)  -   (1,806)  (1,993)  -   (1,993)  (3,730)  -   (3,730)  (1,924)      -   (1,924)
Orchid Island Capital, Inc. dividends  1,060   -   1,060   530   -   530   1,472   -   1,472   412       -   412 
Mangement fees  1,869   -   1,869   1,014   -   1,014   2,929   -   2,929   1,061       -   1,061 

We invest in MBS with the intent to earn net income from the realized yield on those assets over the related funding and hedging costs, and not for purposes of making short term gains from trading in these securities.   However, we have sold, and may continue to sell, existing assets to acquire new assets, which our management believes might have higher risk-adjusted returns in light of current or anticipated interest rates, federal government programs or general economic conditions or to manage our balance sheet as part of our asset/liability management strategy.  During the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company did not disposereceived proceeds of any$4.3 million from the sales of MBS.  For the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the Company received proceeds of $434.6$499.2 million and $279.5$64.6 million, respectively, from the sales of MBS.


-44-



The higher MBS trading activities in the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 reflects the repositioning of our portfolio following Orchid’s capital raising activities.  The fair value adjustments on MBS for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 were the result of changes in market conditions.  Losses on Eurodollar futures contracts reflect the declining forward LIBOR during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014. The table below presents historical interest rate data foras of each quarter end during 2015 and 2014.

    15 Year  30 Year  Three        15 Year  30 Year  Three 
 10 Year  Fixed-Rate  Fixed-Rate  Month  5 Year  10 Year  Fixed-Rate  Fixed-Rate  Month 
Three Months Ended 
Treasury Rate(1)
  
Mortgage Rate(2)
  
Mortgage Rate(2)
  
Libor(3)
 
 
Treasury Rate(1)
  
Treasury Rate(1)
  
Mortgage Rate(2)
  
Mortgage Rate(2)
  
Libor(3)
 
September 30, 2015  1.38%  2.06%  3.10%  3.89%  0.33%
June 30, 2015  2.34%  3.19%  3.98%  0.28%  1.63%  2.34%  3.19%  3.98%  0.28%
March 31, 2015  1.93%  3.04%  3.77%  0.27%  1.38%  1.93%  3.04%  3.77%  0.27%
December 31, 2014  2.17%  3.13%  3.86%  0.25%  1.65%  2.17%  3.13%  3.86%  0.25%
September 30, 2014  2.51%  3.31%  4.16%  0.23%  1.78%  2.51%  3.31%  4.16%  0.23%
June 30, 2014  2.52%  3.27%  4.16%  0.23%  1.63%  2.52%  3.27%  4.16%  0.23%
March 31, 2014  2.72%  3.36%  4.34%  0.23%  1.73%  2.72%  3.36%  4.34%  0.23%

(1)  Historical 10 Year Treasury Rates are obtained from quoted end of day prices on the Chicago Board Options Exchange.
 
(2)  Historical 30 Year and 15 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Rates are obtained from Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey.
 
(3)  Historical LIBOR are obtained from the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration Ltd.
 

The retained interests in securitizations represent the residual net interest spread remaining after payments on the notes issued through the securitization.  Fluctuations in value of retained interests are primarily driven by projections of future interest rates (the forward LIBOR curve), the discount rate used to determine the present value of the residual cash flows and prepayment and loss estimates on the underlying mortgage loans.  During the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company recorded gains on retained interests of $2.5$2.7 million and $1.1$0.2 million, respectively, compared to gains of $2.4$2.6 million and $2.3$0.2 million, respectively, for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.


-41-



Operating Expenses

For the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company’s total operating expenses were approximately $6.3$7.4 million and $1.5$1.1 million, respectively, compared to approximately $3.6$5.8 million and $2.3$2.2 million for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, respectively.   The table below presents a breakdown of operating expenses for the sixnine and three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.
(in thousands)                                    
 Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2015  2014  Change  2015  2014  Change  2015  2014  Change  2015  2014  Change 
Compensation and benefits $1,263  $1,357  $(94) $595  $911  $(316) $1,864  $2,124  $(260) $600  $767  $(167)
Legal fees  713   624   89   536   445   91   845   936   (91)  132   312   (180)
Accounting, auditing and other professional fees  335   465   (130)  177   244   (67)  437   718   (281)  103   253   (150)
Directors’ fees and liability insurance  343   544   (201)  175   303   (128)  514   856   (342)  172   312   (140)
Direct REIT operating expenses  37   229   (192)  18   114   (96)  55   332   (277)  18   102   (84)
Settlement of litigation  3,500   -   3,500   -   -   -   3,500   -   3,500   -   -   - 
Other G&A expenses  118   391   (273)  33   236   (203)  168   841   (673)  49   451   (402)
 $6,309  $3,610  $2,699  $1,534  $2,253  $(719) $7,383  $5,807  $1,576  $1,074  $2,197  $(1,123)


-45-



In May 2015, Bimini Capital agreed to settle a legal action as more fully described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.  AIn connection with the settlement, a loss of $3.5 million has been charged to operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  Also, the year-over-year comparability of the data in the table above is affected by the inclusion of Orchid in the 2014 periods.  Expenses attributed to Orchid were approximately $1.8 million and $0.8 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

Financial Condition:

Mortgage-Backed Securities

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company’s MBS portfolio consisted of $107.8$123.1 million of agency or government MBS at fair value and had a weighted average coupon of 4.32%4.35%.  During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company received principal repayments of $10.9$15.9 million compared to $28.8$56.4 million for the comparable period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The average prepayment speeds for the quarters ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 were 15.9%13.0% and 8.6%12.3%, respectively.

The following table presents the constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) experienced on the Company’s structured and PT MBS sub-portfolios, on an annualized basis, for the quarterly periods presented (including the impact of Orchid for all periods presented prior to Orchid’s deconsolidation on December 31, 2014).  CPR is a method of expressing the prepayment rate for a mortgage pool that assumes that a constant fraction of the remaining principal is prepaid each month or year. Specifically, the CPR in the chart below represents the three month prepayment rate of the securities in the respective asset category.  Assets that were not owned for the entire quarter have been excluded from the calculation.  The exclusion of certain assets during periods of high trading activity can create a very high, and often volatile, reliance on a small sample of underlying loans. The increase in prepayments during the three months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to the effects of lower residential mortgage rates in the previous quarter.
 
    Structured        Structured    
 PT MBS  MBS  Total  PT MBS  MBS  Total 
Three Months Ended Portfolio (%)  Portfolio (%)  Portfolio (%)  Portfolio (%)  Portfolio (%)  Portfolio (%) 
September 30, 2015  13.4   12.4   13.0 
June 30, 2015  16.2   15.3   15.9   16.2   15.3   15.9 
March 31, 2015  9.6   12.3   10.5   9.6   12.3   10.5 
December 31, 2014  4.3   15.0   8.1   4.3   15.0   8.1 
September 30, 2014  7.9   18.5   12.3   7.9   18.5   12.3 
June 30, 2014  4.1   17.0   8.6   4.1   17.0   8.6 
March 31, 2014  3.9   16.0   9.8   3.9   16.0   9.8 


 
-42--46-

 


The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Bimini Capital’s PT MBS and structured MBS as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
($ in thousands)    
  Weighted Weighted   Weighted Weighted 
  Percentage Average AverageWeighted  Percentage Average AverageWeighted
  ofWeightedMaturity CouponAverage  ofWeightedMaturity CouponAverage
 FairEntireAverageinLongestReset inLifetimePeriodic FairEntireAverageinLongestReset inLifetimePeriodic
Asset Category ValuePortfolioCouponMonthsMaturityMonthsCap ValuePortfolioCouponMonthsMaturityMonthsCap
June 30, 2015  
September 30, 2015  
Fixed Rate MBS$101,16093.9%4.29%3211-Dec-44NA$117,76295.7%4.33%3261-Sep-45NA
Hybrid Adjustable Rate MBS 1210.1%4.00%31920-Jan-4221.039.00%1.00% 1200.1%4.00%31620-Jan-4218.039.00%1.00%
Total PT MBS 101,28194.0%4.29%3211-Dec-44NA 117,88295.8%4.33%3261-Sep-45NA
Interest-Only Securities 3,3453.1%3.24%25125-Dec-39NAn/a 2,6472.1%3.13%24525-Dec-39NA
Inverse Interest-Only Securities 3,1352.9%6.35%30825-Apr-41NA6.54%n/a 2,5852.1%6.33%30425-Apr-41NA6.52%NA
Total Structured MBS 6,4806.0%4.75%27825-Apr-41NA 5,2324.2%4.71%27425-Apr-41NA
Total Mortgage Assets$107,761100.0%4.32%3181-Dec-44NA$123,114100.0%4.35%3241-Sep-45NA
December 31, 2014    
Fixed Rate MBS$112,17495.2%4.30%3271-Dec-44NA$112,17495.2%4.30%3271-Dec-44NA
Hybrid Adjustable Rate MBS 4420.4%4.00%32520-Jan-4227.039.00%1.00% 4420.4%4.00%32520-Jan-4227.039.00%1.00%
Total PT MBS 112,61695.6%4.30%3271-Dec-44NA 112,61695.6%4.30%3271-Dec-44NA
Interest-Only Securities 2,2761.9%3.11%24025-Dec-39NA 2,2761.9%3.11%24025-Dec-39NA
Inverse Interest-Only Securities 2,9392.5%6.35%31325-Apr-41NA0.80%NA 2,9392.5%6.35%31325-Apr-41NA0.80%NA
Total Structured MBS 5,2154.4%4.94%28125-Apr-41NA 5,2154.4%4.94%28125-Apr-41NA
Total Mortgage Assets$117,831100.0%4.33%3251-Dec-44NA$117,831100.0%4.33%3251-Dec-44NA

($ in thousands)                        
 June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014  September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
    Percentage of     Percentage of     Percentage of     Percentage of 
Agency Fair Value  Entire Portfolio  Fair Value  Entire Portfolio  Fair Value  Entire Portfolio  Fair Value  Entire Portfolio 
Fannie Mae $60,122   55.8% $66,974   56.8% $78,651   63.9% $66,974   56.8%
Freddie Mac  46,356   43.0%  50,415   42.8%  43,459   35.3%  50,415   42.8%
Ginnie Mae  1,283   1.2%  442   0.4%  1,004   0.8%  442   0.4%
Total Portfolio $107,761   100.0% $117,831   100.0% $123,114   100.0% $117,831   100.0%

 June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014  September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
Weighted Average Pass-through Purchase Price $107.95  $107.95  $108.19  $107.95 
Weighted Average Structured Purchase Price $6.07  $5.98  $6.07  $5.98 
Weighted Average Pass-through Current Price $108.00  $108.53  $108.66  $108.53 
Weighted Average Structured Current Price $10.41  $9.08  $8.89  $9.08 
Effective Duration (1)
  2.625   2.663   2.454   2.663 

(1)  
Effective duration is the approximate percentage change in price for a 100 basis point change in rates.  An effective duration of 2.6252.454 indicates that an interest rate increase of 1.0% would be expected to cause a 2.625%2.454% decrease in the value of the MBS in the Company’s investment portfolio at JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  An effective duration of 2.663 indicates that an interest rate increase of 1.0% would be expected to cause a 2.663% decrease in the value of the MBS in the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2014. These figures include the structured securities in the portfolio but do include the effect of the Company’s funding cost hedges. Effective duration quotes for individual investments are obtained from The Yield Book, Inc.


 
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The following table presents a summary of the Company’s portfolio assets acquired during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014.
($ in thousands)                                    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 
2015 2014 2015 2014 
 Total Cost  Average Price  Weighted Average Yield  Total Cost  Average Price  Weighted Average Yield  Total Cost  Average Price  Weighted Average Yield  Total Cost  Average Price  Weighted Average Yield 
PT MBS $-  $-   0.00% $978,252  $107.50   3.07% $25,410  $109.45   2.49% $1,617,245  $107.85   3.01%
Structured MBS  986   8.18   10.23%  32,155   14.65   (5.02)%  987   8.18   10.23%  54,735   15.38   (1.13)%

The Company’s portfolio of PT MBS is typically comprised of adjustable-rate MBS, fixed-rate MBS and hybrid adjustable-rate MBS. The Company generally seeks to acquire low duration assets that offer high levels of protection from mortgage prepayments provided they are reasonably priced by the market.  Although the duration of an individual asset can change as a result of changes in interest rates, the Company strives to maintain a hedged PT MBS portfolio with an effective duration of less than 2.0. The stated contractual final maturity of the mortgage loans underlying the Company’s portfolio of PT MBS generally ranges up to 30 years. However, the effect of prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans tends to shorten the resulting cash flows from the Company’s investments substantially. Prepayments occur for various reasons, including refinancing of underlying mortgages and loan payoffs in connection with home sales.

The duration of the Company’s IO and IIO portfolio will vary greatly depending on the structural features of the securities.  While prepayment activity will always affect the cash flows associated with the securities, the interest only nature of IO’s may cause their durations to become extremely negative when prepayments are high, and less negative when prepayments are low. Prepayments affect the durations of IIO’s similarly, but the floating rate nature of the coupon of IIOs (which is inversely related to the level of one month LIBOR) cause their price movements - and model duration - to be affected by changes in both prepayments and one month LIBOR - both current and anticipated levels.  As a result, the duration of IIO securities will also vary greatly.

Prepayments on the loans underlying the Company’s MBS can alter the timing of the cash flows from the underlying loans to the Company. As a result, the Company gauges the interest rate sensitivity of its assets by measuring their effective duration. While modified duration measures the price sensitivity of a bond to movements in interest rates, effective duration captures both the movement in interest rates and the fact that cash flows to a mortgage related security are altered when interest rates move. Accordingly, when the contract interest rate on a mortgage loan is substantially above prevailing interest rates in the market, the effective duration of securities collateralized by such loans can be quite low because of expected prepayments.

The Company faces the risk that the market value of its PT MBS assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of its structured MBS or liabilities, including its hedging instruments. Accordingly, the Company assesses its interest rate risk by estimating the duration of its assets and the duration of its liabilities. The Company generally calculates duration and effective duration using various third-party models or obtains these quotes from third parties.  However, empirical results and various third-party models may produce different duration numbers for the same securities.


 
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The following sensitivity analysis shows the estimated impact on the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and hedge positions as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points (“bps”), rise 100 bps and rise 200 bps, adjusted to reflect the impact of convexity, which is the measure of the sensitivity of our hedge positions and Agency MBS’ effective duration to movements in interest rates.
($ in thousands)                                          
 Fair  $ Change in Fair Value  % Change in Fair Value  Fair  $ Change in Fair Value  % Change in Fair Value 
MBS Portfolio Value  -100BPS  +100BPS  +200BPS  -100BPS  +100BPS  +200BPS  Value  -100BPS  +100BPS  +200BPS  -100BPS  +100BPS  +200BPS 
Hybrid Adjustable Rate MBS $121  $2  $(2) $(5)  1.25%  (1.69)%  (3.78)% $120  $2  $(2) $(4)  1.25%  (1.62)%  (3.43)%
Fixed Rate MBS  101,160   2,992   (4,989)  (10,776)  2.96%  (4.93)%  (10.65)%  117,762   3,043   (5,371)  (12,033)  2.58%  (4.56)%  (10.22)%
Interest-Only MBS  3,345   (1,552)  1,042   1,592   (46.40)%  31.14%  47.59%  2,647   (1,314)  1,051   1,567   (49.65)%  39.73%  59.23%
Inverse Interest-Only MBS  3,135   (289)  (208)  (724)  (9.23)%  (6.64)%  (23.10)%  2,585   (281)  (57)  (449)  (10.88)%  (2.20)%  (17.37)%
Total MBS Portfolio $107,761  $1,153  $(4,157) $(9,913)  1.07%  (3.86)%  (9.20)% $123,114  $1,450  $(4,379) $(10,919)  1.18%  (3.56)%  (8.87)%

($ in thousands)                                          
 Notional  $ Change in Fair Value  % Change in Fair Value  Notional  $ Change in Fair Value  % Change in Fair Value 
 
Amount(1)
  -100BPS  +100BPS  +200BPS  -100BPS  +100BPS  +200BPS  
Amount(1)
  -100BPS  +100BPS  +200BPS  -100BPS  +100BPS  +200BPS 
Eurodollar Futures Contracts                                          
Repurchase Agreement Hedges $646,000  $(1,294) $1,615  $3,230   (0.81)%  1.01%  2.03% $616,000  $(1,023) $1,540  $3,080   (0.67)%  1.01%  2.02%
Junior Subordinated Debt Hedges  312,000   (603)  780   1,560   (0.78)%  1.01%  2.03%  286,000   (475)  715   1,430   (0.67)%  1.01%  2.02%
 $958,000  $(1,897) $2,395  $4,790   (0.80)%  1.01%  2.03% $902,000  $(1,498) $2,255  $4,510   (0.67)%  1.01%  2.02%
                                                        
Gross Totals     $(744) $(1,762) $(5,123)                 $(48) $(2,124) $(6,409)            

(1)  Represents the total cumulative contract/notional amount of Eurodollar futures contracts.

In addition to changes in interest rates, other factors impact the fair value of the Company’s interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of the Company’s assets would likely differ from that shown above and such difference might be material and adverse to the Company’s stockholders.

Repurchase Agreements

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company had established borrowing facilities in the repurchase agreement market with a number of commercial banks and other financial institutions and had borrowings in place with five of these counterparties.  We believe these facilities provide borrowing capacity in excess of our needs.  None of these lenders are affiliated with the Company. These borrowings are secured by the Company’s MBS and cash and bear interest rates that are based on a spread to LIBOR.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company had obligations outstanding under the repurchase agreements of approximately $101.2$113.7 million with a net weighted average borrowing cost of 0.39%0.45%. The remaining maturity of the Company’s outstanding repurchase agreement obligations ranged from 6 to 7628 days, with a weighted average maturity of 2015 days.  Securing the repurchase agreement obligation as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 are MBS with an estimated fair value, including accrued interest and receivable for securities sold, of $106.2$121.3 million and a weighted average maturity of 320 months and cash pledged to counterparties of approximately $2.1 million.326 months.  Through August 5,November 6, 2015, the Company has been able to maintain its repurchase facilities with comparable terms to those that existed at JuneSeptember 30, 2015 with maturities through OctoberJanuary 6, 2015.2016.


 
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The table below presents information about our period-end and average repurchase agreement obligations for each quarter in 2015 and 2014.
($ in thousands)($ in thousands) ($ in thousands) 
       Difference Between Ending        Difference Between Ending 
 Ending Balance  Average Balance  Repurchase Agreements and  Ending Balance  Average Balance  Repurchase Agreements and 
 of Repurchase  of Repurchase  Average Repurchase Agreements  of Repurchase  of Repurchase  Average Repurchase Agreements 
Three Months Ended Agreements  Agreements  Amount  Percent  Agreements  Agreements  Amount  Percent 
September 30, 2015 $113,677  $107,442  $6,235   5.80%
June 30, 2015  101,206   103,750   (2,544)  (2.45)%  101,206   103,750   (2,544)  (2.45)%
March 31, 2015 $106,294  $108,129  $(1,835)  (1.70)%  106,294   108,129   (1,835)  (1.70)%
December 31, 2014  109,964   1,442,905   (1,332,941)  (92.38)%(1)  109,964   1,442,905   (1,332,941)  (92.38)%(1)
September 30, 2014  1,339,196   1,096,611   242,585   22.12%(2)  1,339,196   1,096,611   242,585   22.12%(2)
June 30, 2014  854,026   783,323   70,703   9.03%  854,026   783,323   70,703   9.03%
March 31, 2014  712,620   533,008   179,612   33.70%(3)  712,620   533,008   179,612   33.70%(3)

(1)  The lower ending balance relative to the average balance during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 reflects the deconsolidation of Orchid at December 31, 2014.
(2)  The higher ending balance relative to the average balance during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 reflects deployment of the proceeds, on a leveraged basis, of certain equity offerings by Orchid.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Company’s investment in PT RMBS increased $294.4 million.
(3)  The higher ending balance relative to the average balance during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 reflects the deployment of the proceeds, on a leveraged basis, of Orchid’s January and March 2014 equity offerings.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company’s investment in PT RMBS increased $402.5 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is our ability to turn non-cash assets into cash, purchase additional investments, repay principal and interest on borrowings, fund overhead, fulfill margin calls and pay dividends.  Our principal immediate sources of liquidity include cash balances, unencumbered assets, the availability to borrow under repurchase agreements, and fees and dividends received from Orchid.  Our borrowing capacity will vary over time as the market value of our interest earning assets varies.  Our balance sheet also generates liquidity on an on-going basis through payments of principal and interest we receive on our MBS portfolio, and from cash flows received from the retained interests and the collection of servicing advances.  Management believes that we currently have sufficient liquidity and capital resources available for (a) the acquisition of additional investments consistent with the size and nature of our existing MBS portfolio, (b) the repayments on borrowings, (c) the payment of overhead and operating expenses, and (d) the payment of other accrued obligations.

Because our PT MBS portfolio consists entirely of government and agency securities, we do not anticipate having difficulty converting our assets to cash should our liquidity needs ever exceed our immediately available sources of cash.  Our structured MBS portfolio also consists entirely of governmental agency securities, although they typically do not trade with comparable bid / ask spreads as PT MBS.  However, we anticipate that we would be able to liquidate such securities readily, even in distressed markets, although we would likely do so at prices below where such securities could be sold in a more stable market. To enhance our liquidity even further, we may pledge a portion of our structured MBS as part of a repurchase agreement funding but retain the cash in lieu of acquiring additional assets.  In this way, we can, at a modest cost, retain higher levels of cash on hand and decrease the likelihood we will have to sell assets in a distressed market in order to raise cash.

The Company’s master repurchase agreements have no stated expiration, but can be terminated at any time at the Company’s option or at the option of the counterparty. However, once a definitive repurchase agreement under a master repurchase agreement has been entered into, it generally may not be terminated by either party.  A negotiated termination can occur, but may involve a fee to be paid by the party seeking to terminate the repurchase agreement transaction.
 
 
 
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Under our repurchase agreement funding arrangements, we are required to post margin at the initiation of the borrowing.  The margin posted represents the haircut, which is a percentage of the market value of the collateral pledged. To the extent the market value of the asset collateralizing the financing transaction declines, the market value of our posted margin will be insufficient and we will be required to post additional collateral.  Conversely, if the market value of the asset pledged increases in value, we would be over collateralized and we would be entitled to have excess margin returned to us by the counterparty.  Our lenders typically value our pledged securities daily to ensure the adequacy of our margin and make margin calls as needed, as do we.  Typically, but not always, the parties agree to a minimum threshold amount for margin calls so as to avoid the need for nuisance margin calls on a daily basis.

As discussed above, the Company invests a portion of its capital in structured MBS.  We do not fund the purchase of these investments in the repurchase market but instead purchase them directly, thus reducing – but not eliminating - the Company’s reliance on access to repurchase agreement funding.  The leverage inherent in the structured securities replaces the leverage obtained by acquiring PT securities and funding them in the repurchase market.  This structured MBS strategy has been a core element of the Company’s overall investment strategy since 2008.  However, we have and may continue to pledge a portion of our structured MBS in order to raise our cash levels, but will not pledge these securities in order to acquire additional assets.

In future periods we expect to continue to finance our activities through repurchase agreements.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $7.0$4.1 million.  We generated cash flows of $13.2$19.1 million from principal and interest payments on our MBS portfolio and $2.3$3.0 million from retained interests and had average repurchase agreements outstanding of $105.9$106.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  In addition, during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company received approximately $2.3$3.6 million in management fees and expense reimbursements as manager of Orchid and approximately $1.1$1.5 million in dividends from its investment in Orchid common shares.

In May 2015, Bimini Capital agreed to settle a legal action as more fully described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.  A loss of $3.5 million has been charged to operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  Although payments under the settlement agreement will reduce the Company’s liquidity, management believes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient cash from its operations to meet the remaining payment obligations as they come due.

The table below summarizes the effect on our liquidity and cash flows from certain future contractual obligations as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015.
(in thousands)                              
 Obligations Maturing  Obligations Maturing 
 Within One Year  One to Three Years  Three to Five Years  More than Five Years  Total  Within One Year  One to Three Years  Three to Five Years  More than Five Years  Total 
Repurchase agreements $101,206  $-  $-  $-  $101,206  $113,677  $-  $-  $-  $113,677 
Interest expense on repurchase agreements(1)
  68   -   -   -   68   44   -   -   -   44 
Junior subordinated notes(2)
  -   -   -   26,000   26,000   -   -   -   26,000   26,000 
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes(1)
  1,044   1,996   1,999   15,437   20,476   1,059   2,023   2,026   15,392   20,500 
Litigation settlement  2,500   500   500   -   3,500   500   500   250   -   1,250 
Totals $104,818  $2,496  $2,499  $41,437  $151,250  $115,280  $2,523  $2,276  $41,392  $161,471 

(1)  Interest expense on repurchase agreements and junior subordinated notes are based on current interest rates as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and the remaining term of liabilities existing at that date.
(2)  The Company holds a common equity interest in Bimini Capital Trust II.  The amount presented represents the net cash outlay of the Company.


 
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Outlook

Bimini Capital

Prior to 2008, MortCo incurred significant losses in the operation of a mortgage loan origination business.  Bimini Capital materially downsized its investment portfolio to raise cash to fund the MortCo operations, leaving Bimini Capital with a significantly smaller capital base.  This smaller capital base made it difficult to generate sufficient net interest income to cover expenses.  Since MortCo terminated its operations in 2007, Bimini Capital has taken several significant steps designed to increase its probability of generating profits going forward, including a re-structuring of the portfolio, reducing expenses, retiring debt, and settling various litigation matters.  In general, Bimini Capital still needed to increase its capital base, and/or create alternative sources of revenues, to ensure the generation of profits over the long-term.  However, primarily because of litigation arising out of MortCo’s prior mortgage business, raising capital directly into Bimini Capital was not possible.  Therefore, Orchid was formed as a new entity into which capital could be raised.

Orchid Island Capital Inc.

To the extent Orchid is able to increase its capital base over time, Bimini Capital will benefit via increased management fees.  Bimini Advisors will receive a monthly management fee in the amount of:

•      One-twelfth of 1.5% of the first $250 million of Orchid’s equity, as defined in the management agreement,
•      One-twelfth of 1.25% of Orchid’s equity that is greater than $250 million and less than or equal to $500 million, and
•      One-twelfth of 1.00% of Orchid’s equity that is greater than $500 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, Orchid completed additional offerings of its common stock. As of March 31, 2014, Orchid reached $100 million of stockholders equity for the first time.  As a result, pursuant to the management agreement between Bimini Advisors and Orchid, commencing on July 1, 2014 Bimini Advisors began to allocate certain overhead costs to Orchid on a pro rata basis.  As a stockholder of Orchid, Bimini will also continue to share in distributions, if any, paid by Orchid to its stockholders.

The independent Board of Directors of Orchid has the ability to terminate the management agreement and thus end the ability of the Bimini Advisors and Bimini Capital to collect management fees and share overhead costs.  Should Orchid terminate the management agreement without cause, it shall pay to Bimini Advisors a termination fee equal to three times the average annual management fee, as defined in the management agreement, before or on the last day of the initial term or automatic renewal term.

Tax Matters

As disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Bimini Capital has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code.  Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on an annual or in some cases quarterly basis, various complex requirements under the Code relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares.  Certain trends or events experienced during 2015 may have caused, or may cause, Bimini Capital to no longer qualify as a REIT under the Code.  In particular, additional offerings of common stock by Orchid in the first two quarters of 2015 have increased revenue attributable to management fees received from Orchid by Bimini Advisors. In addition, payments that have been and will  be made by Bimini Capital pursuant to a litigation settlement agreement entered into in May, 2015 have reduced and may continue to reduce the value of Bimini Capital’s assets and revenues generated by our MBS portfolio.  As a result, the value of our two TRSs (MortCo and Bimini Advisors) has increased in relation to the value of Bimini Capital’s assets.


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The failure to qualify as a REIT would subject Bimini Capital to taxation as a regular “C” corporation, with the entity’s taxable income being subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to stockholders would not be deductible by Bimini Capital in computing our taxable income.  However, as described above, Bimini Capital and MortCo each have NOL carryforwards that will be available to offset any 2015 or future taxable income.  As of December 31, 2014, federal NOL carryforwards for Bimini Capital and MortCo were approximately $17.3 million and $263.9 million, respectively.  Given Bimini Capital’s current ownership structure, the NOL carryforwards of each entity may generally be applied only to offset the taxable income of that entity.

If Bimini Capital fails to qualify as a REIT, management is considering the feasibility of certain internal restructuring transactions that would maximize its ability to utilize the existing federal NOL carryforwards. These transactions, if completed, would not materially change the overall consolidated operations or assets of the Company.

It is not known if Bimini Capital will qualify as a REIT for the tax year 2015; management has sought the advice of outside advisors and valuation experts, but as of November 6, 2015, this analysis is not complete. Should the REIT status be unavailable for the tax year 2015, Bimini Capital will consider the feasibility of the transactions referred to above.  There can be no assurance that all or any of such transactions will be completed or that all or any portion of the various NOL carryforwards will be available to offset future taxable income.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Bimini Capital generated a REIT taxable loss.  As more fully described in footnote 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, REIT taxable income or loss generated by qualifying REIT activities is computed in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, which is different from the Company’s financial statement income or loss as computed in accordance with GAAP.  Bimini Capital had REIT tax NOL carryforwards of approximately $17.3 million as of December 31, 2014 which are immediately available to offset future REIT taxable income.


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The Company has used the term “REIT taxable income” throughout this document as being the amount available for distribution to its stockholders before any NOLs are applied, and before any distributions.  In arriving at income that could be subjected to taxation at the REIT entity level for a given year, dividends paid in the current year and any NOLs carried-over from prior periods are deducted (in that order) from current period income first.  NOLs expire 20 years from the year they are incurred.  Since Bimini Capital currently has NOLs from prior periods, which begin to expire in 2028, and are available to offset income in 2015 and in future periods, Bimini Capital has the option, but not the obligation, to apply such NOLs against REIT taxable income.  As a result, Bimini Capital could have income in 2015 and in future years, but not make distributions to stockholders.  This would occur if Bimini Capital had sufficient NOLs available to entirely offset the REIT income earned in a given year and chose to apply such NOLs.  Bimini Capital could also apply available NOLs against a portion of future period earnings and reduce the distributions to stockholders. Bimini Capital is unlikely to declare and pay dividends to stockholders until existing NOLs have been consumed.

 Interest Rates

Volatility in global interest rates continued in the secondthird quarter of 2015.  InterestIntermediate and longer interest rates rose across all sectorsfell in the global bond markets thereby depressing bond prices across sectors.as economic developments showed economic slowing on a global basis, absent certain sectors of the US economy. Spreads on U.S. Treasuriestreasuries of the same durations as Agency MBS incrementally widened further during the secondthird quarter, putting downward pressure on book value for many mortgage REITs. Both U.S. Treasuries and Agency MBS yields ended the secondthird quarter higherlower than the close of the firstsecond quarter of 2015.  The risefall in rates was led by growing sentimenta result of the market’s realization that the European, emerging market and Chinese economies arewere not recovering andas previously expected. In August 2015 the need for continued aggressive monetary stimulus bymarket was roiled when the European Central Bank (the "ECB") would diminish somewhat over the next few quarters. However, European markets decreased during the second quarter primarily due to fears stoked by uncertainty over Greek sovereign finances and its future as an ECB member and a membervalue of the Eurozone.Chinese Yuan was unexpectedly allowed to fall in value against the U.S. Dollar by Chinese authorities. As a result of these and other events, expectations of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates were dramatically reduced.


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We believe that the U.S. economy appears to beremains on a trajectory of slow, sustainable growth.  The consensus forecast for 2015 economic growth in the U.S. remains at approximately 2.7%, accompanied by moderateslightly above trend growth in payrolls and inflation within the Federal Reserve's target range.potential.  The Federal Reserve continues to guide capital markets to anticipate the possibility of an interest rate hike in September or December 2015.2015, although the market places a low probability on this occurring. Frequent public announcements by various Federal Reserve Chair Yellen, in her June 17, 2015 remarks following the June Federal Reserve Open Market Committee ("FOMC") policy meeting, stated that she anticipates a long period of continued accommodative monetary policy following an initial rise in the Federal Funds Rate later this year. These statements, which Chair Yellen reiterated in Congressional testimony on July 15 and 16, 2015, generally are in line with market participants' expectations for the balance of 2015. As of June 30, 2015, the bond market appearsofficials seem to have priced in an increase in the federal funds rate in September 2015 and a slow rise over the next few years.  Withalternate between implying the Federal Reserve ostensibly tyingwill raise rates this year or will wait until next year. The uncertainty of the Federal Reserve has undermined market confidence in their public announcements. Regardless of their public comments, the Federal Reserve continues to tie the start of interest rate increases to evidence of further improvement in the economy and a return of inflation towards their long term target of 2%, making data releases remain materially influential events. We believe that data dependency and analysis of the Federal Reserve will continue to drive the direction and volatility of U.S. rates, with the uncertainty that this dynamic creates further enhancing volatility in the interest rate and fixed income markets.

Recent Regulatory Developments

In March 2015, housing and mortgage financial reform legislation, H.R. 1491, was proposed by congressmen John Delaney (D-MD), John Camey (D-DE) and James A. Himes (D­-CT) CT), each of whom is a member of the House Financial Services Committee. The bill is called The Partnership to Strengthen Homeownership Act, and is similar to a billone introduced by the same congressmen in the last Congress (H.R. 5055), which never made it out of committee.   Under this proposed legislation, all government guaranteed single-family and multi-family mortgage­ backed securities will be supported by a minimum of 5% private sector capital, which will stand in a first loss position. The remaining 95% of the risk will be shared between Ginnie Mae and a private reinsurer on a pari passu basis. Fees paid to Ginnie Mae for providing these securities will be allocated to affordable housing programs.  Under the bill, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae would be wound down over a five-year period, and their multifamily businesses will be spun out as separate entities. Ginnie Mae would be required to create and implement a workable multifamily guarantee that utilizes private sector pricing consistent with the single family model. The GSEs' current multifamily businesses would continue to function within the new multifamily housing market as purely private organizations with an explicit government guarantee provided by Ginnie Mae and a private sector reinsurer.

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In May 2015, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Richard Shelby (R-AL) released a draft bill entitled The Regulatory Relief Bill of 2015 (the "Regulatory Relief Bill"). If enacted, this bill would increase the threshold for a financial institution to be deemed a Systemically Important Financial Institution ("SIFI") from $50 billion to $500 billion while giving the Financial Stability Oversight Council discretion to designate banks with greater than $50 billion in assets as SIFIs, give non-banks an opportunity to file a remedial plan addressing regulators' concerns before being designated as SIFIs, require an affirmative vote every five yearsfive-years to renew the SIFI designation of non-banks, provide regulatory relief for community banks and broaden the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Qualified Mortgage rule.  The draft bill was unable to win the support to bring it to a floor vote in the Senate.  In July 2015, Senator Shelby attached this bill to a Senate Appropriations Subcommittee mark-up of the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2016, which passed a subcommittee vote.

We expect debate and discussion on residential housing and mortgage reform to continue in 2015.  However, we cannot be certain if H.R. 1491, the Regulatory Relief Bill or any other housing- and/or mortgage-related bill will be approved by Congress, and if so, what the effect will be.

Effect on Us

Regulatory developments, movements in interest rates and prepayment rates as well as loan modification programs affect us in many ways, including the following:


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Effects on our Assets

A change in or elimination of the guarantee structure of Agency MBS may increase our costs (if, for example, guarantee fees increase) or require us to change our investment strategy altogether. For example, the elimination of the guarantee structure of Agency MBS may cause us to change our investment strategy to focus on non-Agency MBS, which in turn would require us to significantly increase our monitoring of the credit risks of our investments in addition to interest rate and prepayment risks.

Lower long-term interest rates can affect the value of our Agency MBS in a number of ways. If prepayment rates are relatively low (due, in part, to the refinancing problems described above), lower long-term interest rates can increase the value of higher-coupon Agency MBS. This is because investors typically place a premium on assets with yields that are higher than market yields. Although lower long-term interest rates may increase asset values in our portfolio, we may not be able to invest new funds in similarly-yielding assets.

If prepayment levels increase, the value of our Agency MBS affected by such prepayments may decline. This is because a principal prepayment accelerates the effective term of an Agency MBS, which would shorten the period during which an investor would receive above-market returns (assuming the yield on the prepaid asset is higher than market yields). Also, prepayment proceeds may not be able to be reinvested in similar-yielding assets. Agency MBS backed by mortgages with high interest rates are more susceptible to prepayment risk because holders of those mortgages are most likely to refinance to a lower rate. IOs and IIOs, however, may be the types of Agency MBS most sensitive to increased prepayment rates. Because the holder of an IO or IIO receives no principal payments, the values of IOs and IIOs are entirely dependent on the existence of a principal balance on the underlying mortgages. If the principal balance is eliminated due to prepayment, IOs and IIOs essentially become worthless. Although increased prepayment rates can negatively affect the value of our IOs and IIOs, they have the opposite effect on POs. Because POs act like zero-coupon bonds, meaning they are purchased at a discount to their par value and have an effective interest rate based on the discount and the term of the underlying loan, an increase in prepayment rates would reduce the effective term of our POs and accelerate the yields earned on those assets, which would increase our net income.

Because we base our investment decisions on risk management principles rather than anticipated movements in interest rates, in a volatile interest rate environment we may allocate more capital to structured Agency MBS with shorter durations, such as short-term fixed and floating rate CMOs. We believe these securities have a lower sensitivity to changes in long-term interest rates than other asset classes. We may attempt to mitigate our exposure to changes in long-term interest rates by investing in IOs and IIOs, which typically have different sensitivities to changes in long-term interest rates than pass-through Agency MBS, particularly pass-through Agency MBS backed by fixed-rate mortgages.

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We do not believe our investment portfolio will be materially affected by loan modification programs because Agency MBS backed by loans that would qualify for such programs (e.g., seriously delinquent loans) will be purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac at their par value prior to the implementation of such programs. However, if Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were to modify or end their repurchase programs or if the U.S. Government modified its loan modification programs to modify non-delinquent mortgage loans, our investment portfolio could be negatively impacted.

Effects on our borrowing costs

We leverage our pass-through Agency MBS portfolio and a portion of our structured Agency MBS with principal balances through the use of short-term repurchase agreement transactions. The interest rates on our debt are determined by market levels of both the Federal Funds Rate and LIBOR. An increase in the U.S. Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR would increase our borrowing costs, which could affect our interest rate spread if there is no corresponding increase in the interest we earn on our assets. This would be most prevalent with respect to our Agency MBS backed by fixed rate mortgage loans because the interest rate on a fixed-rate mortgage loan does not change even though market rates may change.

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In order to protect our net interest margin against increases in short-term interest rates, we may enter into interest rate swaps, which effectively convert our floating-rate repurchase agreement debt to fixed-rate debt, or utilize other hedging instruments such as Eurodollar futures contracts or interest rate swaptions.

Summary

Over the past several quarters there has been a relatively largequarter the spread between short and long-term interest rates has increased, but has not positively affected our net interest margin.margin as spreads between agency MBS and benchmark interest rates have widened. However, if prepayment rates remain elevated or accelerate further they could continuehave declined to negatively affectthe benefit of our net interest margin andmargin. The market remains highly uncertain regarding when or by how much the value ofFederal Reserve will increase interest rates or what the growth prospects are for the global economy. Economic data, as it is released, continues to have a significant impact in shaping market expectations.  These developments are very important to our assets. Furthermore,results as increases in the Federal Funds Rate and LIBOR could significantly increase our financing costs, which could lower our net interest margin.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.  These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Company’s accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
 
GAAP requires the Company’s management to make complex and subjective decisions and assessments.  The Company’s most critical accounting policies involve decisions and assessments which could significantly affect reported assets and liabilities, as well as reported revenues and expenses. The Company believes that all of the decisions and assessments upon which its financial statements are based were reasonable at the time made based upon information available to it at that time. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies as discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Capital Expenditures

At JuneSeptember 30, 2015, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At JuneSeptember 30, 2015, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.


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Inflation

Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance far more so than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our distributions will be determined by our Board of Directors consistent with our obligation to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in order to maintain our REIT qualification; in each case, our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost and/or fair market value without considering inflation.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 

Not Applicable.
 



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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report (the “evaluation date”), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded our disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, were effective as of the evaluation date (1) in ensuring that information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, by our employees, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) in providing reasonable assurance that information we must disclose in its periodic reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods prescribed by the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company may from time to time be involved in various lawsuits and claims, both pending and threatened, including some that it has asserted against others, in which monetary and other damages are sought. These lawsuits and claims relate primarily to contractual disputes arising out of the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The outcome of such lawsuits and claims, as well as the costs to defend them, is inherently unpredictable, and management may choose to settle certain matters based on a cost-benefit analysis.

A complaint by a note-holder in Preferred Term Securities XX (“PreTSL XX”) was filed on July 16, 2010 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, against Bimini Capital, the Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”) and Hexagon Securities LLC (“Hexagon”) and nominal defendants BNY Mellon and Preferred Term Securities XX, Ltd. (“PreTSL XX”), captioned Hildene Capital Management, LLC, et al. v. The Bank of New York Mellon, et. al.  The complaint, filed by Hildene Capital Management, LLC and Hildene Opportunities Fund, Ltd. (“Hildene”), alleged that Hildene suffered losses as a result of Bimini Capital’s repurchase of all outstanding fixed/floating rate capital securities of Bimini Capital Trust II for less than par value from PreTSL XX in October 2009.  Hildene alleged claims against BNY Mellon for breach of the Indenture, breach of fiduciary duties and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and claims against Bimini Capital for tortious interference with contract, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and “rescission/illegality.” Hildene also alleged derivative claims brought in the name of Nominal Defendant BNY Mellon.  (Subsequently, Hexagon and Nominal Defendant PreTSL XX were voluntarily dismissed without prejudice by Hildene.)  PreTSL XX, Ltd. moved to intervene as an additional plaintiff in the action, and Bimini and BNY Mellon opposed that motion.  The court granted PreTSL XX, Ltd.’s motion to intervene and the Appellate Division, First Department affirmed that decision.  In May 2013, Hildene voluntarily dismissed its purported derivative claims brought in the name of BNY Mellon, including its claim for “rescission/illegality.”  On April 14, 2014 and May 18, 2014, Stipulations of Partial Discontinuance were filed with the court that dismissed all claims between and among Hildene and BNY Mellon, and PreTSL XX and BNY Mellon.
 
 
On May 15, 2015, Hildene and Bimini Capital reached an agreement to settle the case, and on July 10, 2015, a Stipulation of Discontinuance was filed dismissing all claims and counterclaims between and among Hildene and Bimini Capital.  In connection with the settlement and in accordance with GAAP, a loss of $3.5 million has been charged to operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015.

 Risks Related to Our Business
 

Payments to be made in the settlement of a legal action could have an adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

In May 2015, Bimini Capital reached an agreement to settle a legal action as more fully described elsewhere in Note 10 to the financial statements.this document.  Although payments under the settlement agreement will reduce the Company’s liquidity, management believes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient cash from its operations to meet the payment obligations as they come due.  If the Company is unable to generate sufficient cash, it may be required to liquidate a portion of its MBS portfolio, which could have an adverse effect of the Company’s ability to generate interest income, its results of operations, and its financial condition.


 
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company issued 9,8226,139 and 4,0482,530 shares of Class A Common Stock to Robert J. Dwyer and Frank E. Jaumot, respectively, in consideration for their service on the Company’s Board of Directors and on certain committees of the Board of Directors.  The shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, contained in Section 4(a)(2) thereof.

ITEM 3.                      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.


 
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No

3.1Articles of Amendment and Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form S-11/A, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2004 
3.2Articles Supplementary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 3, 2005, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2005 
3.3Articles of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 10, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 15, 2006 
3.4Articles of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 24, 2007, filed with the SEC on September 24, 2007 
3.5Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 24, 2007, filed with the SEC on September 24, 2007 
10.1Settlement Agreement and Release by and among Bimini Capital Management, Inc. Preferred Term Securities XX, Ltd., Hildene Capital Management, LLC and Hildene Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd. Dated May 15, 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s June 30, 2015 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 5, 2015.* 
31.1Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002* 
31.2Certification of the Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002* 
32.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002** 
32.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002** 
 
101.INSInstance Document***
101.SCHTaxonomy Extension Schema Document***
101.CALTaxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document***
101.DEFAdditional Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document***
101.LABTaxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document***
101.PRETaxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document***

 *Filed herewith.
 **Furnished herewith
 ***Submitted electronically herewith.

 
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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
 


Date:           August 5,November 6, 2015 By:  /s/ Robert E. Cauley 
   
Robert E. Cauley
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



Date:           August 5,November 6, 2015 By:  /s/ G. Hunter Haas, IV 
   
G. Hunter Haas, IV
President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)