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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
☑ Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2019,2020, or
☐ Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ______________ to _____________.
001-34528
(Commission File Number)
ZAGG INCInc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware20-2559624
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

910 West Legacy Center Way, Suite 500
Midvale, Utah 84047
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(801) 263-0699
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par valueZAGGThe Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
(Title of each class)(Trading Symbol(s))(Name of each exchange on which registered)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 29,080,29329,821,837 common shares as of August 6, 2019.
4, 2020.





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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)


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ZAGG INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except par value amounts)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2019December 31, 2018
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$12,885 $15,793 Cash and cash equivalents$17,314  $17,801  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $431 and $885102,578 156,667 Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,000 and $1,14363,090  142,804  
Income tax receivable 3,427 375 Income tax receivable5,666  —  
Inventories110,565 82,919 Inventories91,328  144,944  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,393 5,473 Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,900  6,124  
Total current assetsTotal current assets235,848 261,227 Total current assets182,298  311,673  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $13,860 and $11,84417,714 16,118 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $87,692 and $78,62770,542 52,054 
Deferred income tax assets15,396 19,403 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $12,865 and $14,159Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $12,865 and $14,15915,926  18,019  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $101,810 and $95,632Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $101,810 and $95,63255,061  63,110  
Deferred income tax assets, netDeferred income tax assets, net23,704  22,657  
Operating lease right of use assets Operating lease right of use assets 10,380 — Operating lease right of use assets10,456  9,636  
Goodwill Goodwill 43,560 27,638 Goodwill24,920  43,569  
Other assetsOther assets1,315 1,571 Other assets428  567  
Total assetsTotal assets$394,755 $378,011 Total assets$312,793  $469,231  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$70,988 $80,908 Accounts payable$44,945  $87,303  
Sales returns liability 37,522 54,432 Income tax payable—  5,266  
Accrued wages and wage related expenses 6,665 6,624 Sales returns liability25,660  43,853  
Accrued liabilities9,511 13,723 Accrued wages and wage related expenses5,254  6,328  
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 2,154 — Accrued liabilities7,087  15,164  
Current portion of operating lease liabilities2,774  2,099  
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities126,840 155,687 Total current liabilities85,720  160,013  
Line of creditLine of credit95,363 58,363 Line of credit92,040  107,140  
Operating lease liabilities Operating lease liabilities 11,889 — Operating lease liabilities10,631  10,599  
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities7,913 5,470 Other long-term liabilities9,444  —  
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities242,005 219,520 Total liabilities197,835  277,752  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 1 and Note 10)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12 and Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 12 and Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 36,140 and 34,457 shares issued36 34 Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 36,884 and 36,610 shares issued37  37  
Treasury stock, 7,055 and 6,983 common shares at cost(50,455)(49,733)Treasury stock, 7,055 and 7,055 common shares at cost(50,455) (50,455) 
Additional paid-in capital111,279 96,486 Additional paid-in capital118,862  116,533  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,425)(1,410)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,234) (1,631) 
Retained earnings93,315 113,114 Retained earnings47,748  126,995  
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity152,750 158,491 Total stockholders’ equity114,958  191,479  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$394,755 $378,011 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$312,793  $469,231  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ZAGG INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018
Net sales$106,796 $118,565 $185,546 $230,631 
Cost of sales69,037 80,908 123,965 155,381 
Gross profit37,759 37,657 61,581 75,250 
Operating expenses:
Advertising and marketing4,514 2,638 9,099 5,233 
Selling, general and administrative34,491 27,035 66,075 51,342 
Transaction costs374 18 621 18 
Amortization of intangible assets4,599 2,773 9,065 5,545 
Total operating expenses43,978 32,464 84,860 62,138 
(Loss) income from operations(6,219)5,193 (23,279)13,112 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(1,103)(346)(2,113)(846)
Other income (expense)1,192 (681)676 (186)
Total other income (expense)89 (1,027)(1,437)(1,032)
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes(6,130)4,166 (24,716)12,080 
Income tax benefit (provision)794 (950)4,956 (1,835)
Net (loss) income$(5,336)$3,216 $(19,760)$10,245 
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to stockholders:
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(0.18)$0.11 $(0.68)$0.36 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.18)$0.11 $(0.68)$0.36 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Net sales$77,117  $106,796  $168,098  $185,546  
Cost of sales53,805  69,037  163,728  123,965  
Gross profit23,312  37,759  4,370  61,581  
Operating expenses:
Advertising and marketing2,419  4,514  6,845  9,099  
Selling, general and administrative23,743  34,483  56,336  66,069  
Transaction costs51  374  396  621  
Impairment of goodwill—  —  18,649  —  
Loss on disposal of intangible assets and equipment—   3,683   
Amortization of intangible assets3,357  4,599  6,901  9,065  
Total operating expenses29,570  43,978  92,810  84,860  
Loss from operations(6,258) (6,219) (88,440) (23,279) 
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense(956) (1,103) (2,490) (2,113) 
Other income217  1,192  219  676  
Total other (expense) income(739) 89  (2,271) (1,437) 
Loss before provision for income taxes(6,997) (6,130) (90,711) (24,716) 
Income tax benefit3,664  794  11,823  4,956  
Net loss$(3,333) $(5,336) $(78,888) $(19,760) 
Loss per share attributable to stockholders:
Basic loss per share$(0.11) $(0.18) $(2.65) $(0.68) 
Diluted loss per share$(0.11) $(0.18) $(2.65) $(0.68) 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ZAGG INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)LOSS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Net (loss) income$(5,336)$3,216 $(19,760)$10,245 
Net lossNet loss$(3,333) $(5,336) $(78,888) $(19,760) 
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)141 (969)(15)(680)Foreign currency translation gain (loss)117  141  397  (15) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)141 (969)(15)(680)Total other comprehensive income (loss)117  141  397  (15) 
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(5,195)$2,247 $(19,775)$9,565 
Total comprehensive lossTotal comprehensive loss$(3,216) $(5,195) $(78,491) $(19,775) 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ZAGG INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders’
Equity
Balances, March 31, 201936,117 $36 $109,870 $(1,566)$(50,455)$98,651 $156,536 
Net loss— — — — — (5,336)(5,336)
Other comprehensive income— — — 141 — — 141 
Treasury stock purchase— — — — — — — 
Restricted stock release22 — — — — — — 
Employee stock purchase plan release— — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,475 — — — 1,475 
Payment of withholding taxes on restricted stock units— — (66)— — — (66)
Shares issued as consideration for acquisition— — — — — — — 
Balances, June 30, 201936,140 $36 $111,279 $(1,425)$(50,455)$93,315 $152,750 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders’
Equity
Balances, December 31, 201834,457 $34 $96,486 $(1,410)$(49,733)$113,114 $158,491 
Cumulative effect of accounting change— — — — — (39)(39)
Balance after cumulative effect of accounting change34,457 $34 $96,486 $(1,410)$(49,733)$113,075 $158,452 
Net loss— — — — — (19,760)(19,760)
Other comprehensive income— — — (15)— — (15)
Treasury stock purchase— — — — (722)— (722)
Restricted stock release222 — — — — — — 
Employee stock purchase plan release— 13 — — — 13 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2,660 — — — 2,660 
Payment of withholding taxes on restricted stock units— — (848)— — — (848)
Shares issued as consideration for acquisition1,458 $$12,968 $— $— $— $12,970 
Balances, June 30, 201936,140 $36 $111,279 $(1,425)$(50,455)$93,315 $152,750 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balances, March 31, 202036,884  $37  $117,552  $(1,351) $(50,455) $51,081  $116,864  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (3,333) (3,333) 
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  117  —  —  117  
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  1,310  —  —  —  1,310  
Balances, June 30, 202036,884  $37  $118,862  $(1,234) $(50,455) $47,748  $114,958  


For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balances, December 31, 201936,610  $37  $116,533  $(1,631) $(50,455) $126,995  $191,479  
Cumulative effect of accounting change—  —  —  —  —  (359) (359) 
Balance after cumulative effect of accounting change36,610  37  116,533  (1,631) (50,455) 126,636  191,120  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (78,888) (78,888) 
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  397  —  —  397  
Restricted stock release270  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Employee stock purchase plan release —  39  —  —  —  39  
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  2,604  —  —  —  2,604  
Payment of withholding taxes on restricted stock units—  —  (314) —  —  —  (314) 
Balances, June 30, 202036,884  $37  $118,862  $(1,234) $(50,455) $47,748  $114,958  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ZAGG INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders’
Equity
Balances, March 31, 201834,416 $34 $94,134 $(59)$(37,637)$80,954 $137,426 
Net income— — — — — 3,216 3,216 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (969)— — (969)
Treasury stock purchase— — — — (3,006)— (3,006)
Restricted stock release— — — — — — 
Employee stock purchase plan release— — 55 — — — 55 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 807 — — — 807 
Payment of withholding taxes on restricted stock units— — (19)— — — (19)
Balances, June 30, 201834,423 $34 $94,977 $(1,028)$(40,643)$84,170 $137,510 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders’
Equity
Balances, December 31, 201734,104 $34 $96,145 $(348)$(37,637)$77,805 $135,999 
Cumulative effect of accounting change— — — — — (3,880)(3,880)
Balance after cumulative effect of accounting change34,104 $34 $96,145 $(348)$(37,637)$73,925 $132,119 
Net income— — — — — 10,245 10,245 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (680)— — (680)
Treasury stock purchase— — — — (3,006)— (3,006)
Restricted stock release318 — — — — — — 
Employee stock purchase plan release— 55 — — — 55 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,408 — — — 1,408 
Payment of withholding taxes on restricted stock units— — (2,631)— — — (2,631)
Balances, June 30, 201834,423 $34 $94,977 $(1,028)$(40,643)$84,170 $137,510 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balances, March 31, 201936,117  $36  $109,870  $(1,566) $(50,455) $98,651  $156,536  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (5,336) (5,336) 
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  141  —  —  141  
Restricted stock release22  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Employee stock purchase plan release —  —  —  —  —  —  
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  1,475  —  —  —  1,475  
Payment of withholding taxes on restricted stock units—  —  (66) —  —  —  (66) 
Balances, June 30, 201936,140  $36  $111,279  $(1,425) $(50,455) $93,315  $152,750  


For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balances, December 31, 201834,457  $34  $96,486  $(1,410) $(49,733) $113,114  $158,491  
Cumulative effect of accounting change—  —  —  —  —  (39) (39) 
Balance after cumulative effect of accounting change34,457  34  96,486  (1,410) (49,733) 113,075  158,452  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (19,760) (19,760) 
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  (15) —  —  (15) 
Treasury stock purchase—  —  —  —  (722) —  (722) 
Restricted stock release222  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Employee stock purchase plan release —  13  —  —  —  13  
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  2,660  —  —  —  2,660  
Payment of withholding taxes on restricted stock units—  —  (848) —  —  —  (848) 
Shares issued as consideration for acquisition1,458   12,968  —  —  —  12,970  
Balances, June 30, 201936,140  $36  $111,279  $(1,425) $(50,455) $93,315  $152,750  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ZAGG INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income$(19,760)$10,245 Net loss$(78,888) $(19,760) 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense2,660 1,408 Stock-based compensation expense2,604  2,660  
Depreciation and amortization12,256 9,230 Depreciation and amortization10,345  12,256  
Deferred income tax assets(2,169)481 Deferred income tax assets(1,043) (2,169) 
Loss on disposal of property and equipmentLoss on disposal of intangible assets and equipment3,683   
Loss on deferred loan costs with debt modification— 243 Amortization of deferred loan costs302  101  
Amortization of deferred loan costs101 106 Impairment of goodwill18,649  —  
Amortization of right of use assets1,066 — Right of use asset expenses1,321  1,066  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net55,006 37,318 Accounts receivable, net79,162  55,006  
Inventories(24,313)5,080 Inventories53,566  (24,313) 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets396 503 Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,175  396  
Other assets179 (563)Other assets148  179  
Accounts payable(12,654)(34,480)Accounts payable(43,131) (12,654) 
Income tax receivable(3,555)(3,512)Income tax payable(10,938) (3,555) 
Sales returns liability(19,627)(5,092)Sales returns liability(18,170) (19,627) 
Accrued wages and wage related expenses(360)153 Accrued wages and wage related expenses(1,070) (360) 
Accrued liabilities(1,904)(1,404)Accrued liabilities(8,033) (1,904) 
Lease liabilities(1,134)— Lease liabilities(1,586) (1,134) 
Other79 232 Other373  79  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(13,727)19,957 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities8,469  (13,727) 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment(4,213)(2,701)Purchase of property and equipment(2,790) (4,213) 
Proceeds from disposal of equipment26 Proceeds from disposal of equipment—   
Purchase of HALO, net of cash acquired(20,368)— Purchase of HALO, net of cash acquired—  (20,368) 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(24,579)(2,675)Net cash used in investing activities(2,790) (24,579) 
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility176,566 198,761 Proceeds from revolving credit facility63,580  176,566  
Payments on revolving credit facility(139,566)(214,215)Payments on revolving credit facility(78,680) (139,566) 
Payments on term loan facility— (2,084)Proceeds from the paycheck protection program loan9,444  —  
Purchase of treasury stock(722)(3,006)Purchase of treasury stock—  (722) 
Payment of withholding on restricted stock units(782)(2,610)Payment of withholding on restricted stock units(314) (782) 
Payment of deferred loan costs— (294)Payment of debt issuance costs(257) —  
Proceeds from issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan13 55 Proceeds from issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan39  13  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities35,509 (23,393)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(6,188) 35,509  
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash equivalentsEffect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash equivalents(111)(296)Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash equivalents22  (111) 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(2,908)(6,407)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(487) (2,908) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period15,793 24,989 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period17,801  15,793  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the periodCash and cash equivalents at end of the period$12,885 $18,582 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$17,314  $12,885  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ZAGG INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$1,998 $926 Cash paid during the period for interest$2,190  $1,998  
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net629 4,683 Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net157  629  
Cash paid during the period for rent expenses included in the measurement of lease liabilities1,453 — Cash paid during the period for rent expenses included in the measurement of lease liabilities1,889  1,453  
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment financed through accounts payable$451 $541 Purchase of property and equipment financed through accounts payable$1,391  $451  
Withholding tax on restricted stock units recorded in accrued wages and wage related expenses66 21 Withholding tax on restricted stock units recorded in accrued wages and wage related expenses—  66  
Purchase of HALO through amounts due to seller, contingent payments and common stock16,985 — Purchase of HALO through amounts due to seller, contingent payments and common stock—  16,985  
Modification of debt that resulted in payment of existing term loan balance— 11,991 Noncash change in lease asset and operating liabilities from reassessment of existing leases and addition of new leases2,142  1,856  
Noncash change in lease asset and operating liabilities from remeasurement of existing leases and addition of new leases1,856 — 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ZAGG INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars, units, and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
(1) NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
ZAGG Inc and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) are innovation leaders in mobile tech accessories for smartphones and tablets. For over 15 years, the Company has developed creative product solutions that enhance and protect mobile devices for consumers around the world. The Company has an award-winning product portfolio that includes screen protection, power cases, power management, wireless charging, audio, mobile keyboards, protective cases, and other mobile accessories sold under the ZAGG®, InvisibleShield®, mophie®, IFROGZ®, BRAVEN®, Gear4®, and HALO® brands.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principlesUnited States generally accepted in the United States of Americaaccounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. The Company suggestsrecommends that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 (the “2018“2019 Form 10-K”). Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods, with related disclosures of these amounts in the notes to the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Coronavirus Outbreak and Company Impact
In December 2019, a mutated strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. The outbreak, which had previously been concentrated in China, has largely spread through the U.S. and the world. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has materially impacted the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The Company recommends that the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the Company's Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part II to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 20182019 Form 10-K. Except for the changes below, the Company has consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, “Leases” (In thousands, except lease terms and discount rates)326, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”
The Company adopted ASC Topic 842326,“Leases”Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (“Topic 842”326”) with a date of initial application of January 1, 2019.2020. As a result of this adoption, the Company has changed its accounting policy for leasesestimating allowance for credit losses on trade receivable, as detailed below.
The Company applied Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of Topic 842 includes the326 prospectively with recording a cumulative effect of adopting the new standard being recognizedadjustment in retained earnings atbeginning January 1, 2019,2020, which allows for the application of the standard solely to the transition period in 20192020 but does not require application to prior fiscal comparative periods presented. Therefore, the prior period comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under the previous ASC Topic 840, “Leases” (“Topic 840”) standard. The Company also elected the package of available practical expedients allowable under Topic 842 guidelines in its adoption approach.incurred loss impairment methodology.
The adoption of Topic 842326 resulted in an increase in long-term lease liabilities of $10,684 which was included in operating lease liabilities; an increase in short-term lease liabilities of $2,362 which was included in current portion of operating lease liabilities; an initial recognition of right of use (ROU”) assets of $8,842 which was included in operating lease right of use assets; an increase of deferred tax assets, net of $1,424; a derecognition of $3,346 related to lease liabilities under Topic 840 which was included in accrued liabilities; a decrease in deferred rent of $819 which was included in accrued liabilities; and a decrease of $39$359 in retained earnings as a cumulative effect of adoption.
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As the Company The new standard did not have any finance leases upon adoption of Topic 842 at January 1, 2019, the largest driver of changes for the adoption of Topic 842 was the addition of the Company’s operating leases to the condensed consolidated balance sheet, creating ROU assets and lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. Under Topic 840, operating leases were not included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, whereas under Topic 842, ROU assets and lease liabilities are calculated and recorded on the lease commencement date. The standard had a material impact in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets but did not have a significant impact in itsor condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the adoption of Topic 842326 had no impact to cash provided by or used in operating, financing, or investing on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Lease
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Allowance for credit losses accounting policy
The Company determines ifestimates the allowance for credit losses in relation to accounts receivable based on relevant qualitative and quantitative information about historical events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported accounts receivable. Topic 326 permits different methods to calculate the estimate for the allowance for credit losses. The Company started with its historical loss experience as suggested by Topic 326 and evaluated its previous method of estimating the allowance for credit losses. The Company determined that its previous method of using an arrangementaging schedule to develop historical credit loss percentages, which is allowed under Topic 326, is appropriate. The historical credit loss percentages are developed for each aging category based on eight quarters of credit loss history and the Company determined that its customers in each of these aging categories share similar risk characteristics.
Additionally, as required by Topic 326, the Company adjusts the historical credit loss percentage by current and forecasted economic conditions. Due to the short-term nature of its accounts receivable and that it carries credit insurance on a lease at contract inceptionsignificant portion of the accounts receivable balance, the Company believes changes to economic conditions may not have significant effect on the estimate of the allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable; thus, the Company determined to include a baseline credit loss percentage into the historical credit loss percentage for each aging category to reflect the potential impact of the current and then determines if such qualifying leasefuture economic conditions. Such baseline credit loss is classified as an operating lease or a finance lease. adjusted when changes in the economic environment change the Company's expectation for future credit losses.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, the Company only has operating leases. For operating leases,determined the Company measures lease liabilities based onbaseline of credit loss percentage should be increased in response to the present value ofCOVID-19 pandemic and estimated the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of its leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on relevant information available at each leases' commencement date in determining the present value of future paymentsallowance for each individual lease. ROU assets are measured as the sum of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, plus any prepaid lease payments made minus any lease incentives received, and any initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include optionscredit losses to extend or terminate leases that will be recognized when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components under the definition of Topic 842. Upon adoption of Topic 842, the Company elected a practical expedient not to separate the lease and non-lease components for its leases for physical space and equipment and accounts for them as a single lease component.
Lease information
The Company has operating leases for offices, retail stores, and warehouse space that expire through 2027. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of 7 months to 9 years, some of which include options to extend the leases up to 10 years. The following summarizes the activities in the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Beginning Balance as of January 1, 2019Adoption of Topic 842AdditionsAmortizationEnding Balance as of June 30, 2019
ROU assets$— $8,842 $2,604 $(1,066)$10,380 
Lease liabilities— 13,046 2,131 (1,134)14,043 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the rent expense was $799 and $1,652, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the rent expense was $818 and $1,546, respectively. Rent expense was recognized on a basis which approximates straight-line over the lease term and was recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had a weighted-average remaining lease term of 5.4 years and a weighted-average discount rate used to calculate the lease liability of 4.42%.
Future maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 were as follows:
Remaining 2019$1,801 
20203,199 
20212,718 
20222,738 
20232,203 
Thereafter3,144 
Total lease payments$15,803 
Less: imputed interest(1,760)
Lease liabilities$14,043 
No other leases have been entered into under which the Company has significant rights and obligations as the lessee except those noted above.
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Minimum rental payments for operating leases required under Topic 840 as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
2019$3,198 
20202,842 
20212,457 
20222,517 
20231,976 
Thereafter2,098 
Total operating lease commitments$15,088 

$2,000.
(2) REVENUE
Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers
In the following tables, revenue from contracts with customers are disaggregated by key product lines, key distribution channels, and key geographic regions.
The percentage of net sales related to the Company’s key product lines for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020, and 2018,2019, was approximately as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Protection (screen protection and cases)Protection (screen protection and cases)54%  55%  56%  52%  Protection (screen protection and cases)47%54%58%56%
Power (power management and power cases)Power (power management and power cases)34%  34%  32%  36%  Power (power management and power cases)36%34%30%32%
Productivity (keyboards and other)Productivity (keyboards and other)15%9%10%8%
AudioAudio3%  4%  4%  5%  Audio2%3%2%4%
Productivity (keyboards and other)9%  7%  8%  7%  
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company revised the online channel to include sales to a key direct-to-consumer customer whose sales were included within the indirect channel in prior periods. The Company also made the same change to 2019 net sales by key distribution channels to make the net sales comparable. The percentage of net sales related to the Company’s key distribution channels for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020, and 2018,2019, was approximately as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Indirect channelIndirect channel85%  88%  82%  88%  Indirect channel75%81%80%79%
Website10%  8%  12%  8%  
OnlineOnline22%14%16%15%
FranchiseesFranchisees5%  4%  6%  4%  Franchisees3%5%4%6%

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The percentage of net sales related to the Company’s key geographic regions for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020, and 2018,2019, was approximately as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018
United States74%  85%  72%  83%  
Europe15%  10%  14%  10%  
Other11%  5%  14%  7%  

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For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
United States85%74%80%72%
Europe12%15%14%14%
Other3%11%6%14%
Contract Balances
Timing of revenue recognition may differ from timing of invoicing to customers or timing of consideration received. The following table provides information about receivables, right of return assets, contract liabilities, refund liabilities, and warranty liabilities from the Company’s contracts with customers as of June 30, 20192020, and December 31, 2018:2019:
June 30, 2019December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Receivables, which comprises the balance in accounts receivable, net of allowancesReceivables, which comprises the balance in accounts receivable, net of allowances$102,578 $156,667 Receivables, which comprises the balance in accounts receivable, net of allowances$63,090  $142,804  
Right of return assets, which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assetsRight of return assets, which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets706 999 Right of return assets, which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets291  2,177  
Refund liabilities, which are included in sales return liabilityRefund liabilities, which are included in sales return liability33,904 49,786 Refund liabilities, which are included in sales return liability23,203  39,790  
Warranty liabilities, which are included in sales return liabilityWarranty liabilities, which are included in sales return liability3,618 4,646 Warranty liabilities, which are included in sales return liability2,457  4,063  
Contract liabilities, which are included in accrued liabilitiesContract liabilities, which are included in accrued liabilities60 96 Contract liabilities, which are included in accrued liabilities35  39  
The current balance of the right of return assets is the estimated amount of inventory to be returned that is expected to be resold. The current balance of refund liabilities is the expected amount of estimated sales returns, discounts and other credits from sales that have occurred. The current balance of warranty liabilities is the expected amount of warranty claim returns from sales that have occurred. The current balance of contract liabilities primarily relates to the advance consideration received from customers for products for which transfer of control has not yet occurred and therefore, revenue is deferred and will be recognized when the transfer of control has been completed.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2018, was $25 and $36, respectively.
The following table summarizes the activities in the Company’s warranty liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019:
Balance as of December 31, 2018$4,646 
Additions4,744 
Warranty claims charged(5,772)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$3,618 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Balance at beginning of period$4,063  $4,646  
Accrual for product warranty1,902  4,744  
Warranty claims charged(3,507) (5,772) 
Foreign currency translation gain(1) —  
Balance at end of period$2,457  $3,618  

(3) ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition ofACQUISITION OF HALO
On January 3, 2019, (the “HALO Acquisition Date”), ZAGG Hampton LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Halo2Cloud, LLC (“HALO”) and its equity owners to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of HALO (the “HALO Acquisition”). HALO is a leading direct-to-consumer mobile accessories company with an extensive intellectual property portfolio that specializes in wireless charging, car and wall chargers, portable power, and other accessories. The Company acquired HALO primarily to enter into new distribution channels and to expand its product and intellectual property portfolio, and to enter into new distribution channels.
The total purchase consideration for the HALO Acquisition was $23,943 in cash, 1,458 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $12,968, and contingent consideration estimated at $1,593 (the “HALO Earnout Consideration”). The initial purchase price was subject to adjustment within 90 days of the HALO Acquisition Date based upon the final determination of HALO’s (i) working capital, (ii) indebtedness, and (iii) transaction expenses as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
As agreed in the Purchase Agreement, the Company retained $2,424 from the cash due to the sellers and will hold this amount for 18 months following the HALO Acquisition Date as security for HALO’s indemnification obligations. The $2,424 retained by the Company that is due HALO is recorded in other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
HALO is also entitled to the HALO Earnout Consideration from the Company if HALO achieves the target Adjusted EBITDA set forth in the Purchase Agreement for the year ending December 31, 2019. If, however, HALO’s actual Adjusted EBITDA is less than the target Adjusted EBITDA for the year ending December 31, 2019, the HALO Earnout Consideration will be reduced by the difference between the actual Adjusted EBITDA and the target Adjusted EBITDA.
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The following summarizes the components of the purchase consideration for HALO:(4) INVENTORIES
Cash consideration$23,943 
Company common stock12,968 
Contingent consideration1,593 
Total purchase price$38,504 
The total purchase price of $38,504 has been allocated to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill.
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimates of the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the HALO Acquisition Date. The preliminary estimates of the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on estimates and assumptions and are subject to revisions, which may result in adjustments to the preliminary values presented below, when management’s estimates are finalized:
Cash$1,151 
Accounts receivable2,436 
Inventory2,889 
Inventory step up494 
Prepaid expenses and other assets1,310 
Property and equipment627 
Amortizable identifiable intangible assets27,554 
Goodwill15,922 
Operating lease right of use assets748 
Accounts payable(2,867)
Income tax payable(501)
Accrued expenses(255)
Accrued wages and wage related expenses(324)
Sales return liability(2,728)
Deferred tax liability(6,177)
Lease liabilities(1,775)
Total$38,504 
The Company is still finalizing the fair value measurements of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and therefore, the Company’s fair value estimates for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary and may change during the allowable measurement period. The allowable measurement period continues to the date the Company obtains and analyzes all relevant information that existed as of the HALO Acquisition Date necessary to determine the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but in no case is to exceed more than one year from the HALO Acquisition Date. The Company is analyzing information to verify assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Identifiable Intangible Assets
Classes of acquired intangible assets include technologies, trade names, and customer relationships. The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets was determined using the income valuation method. For assets valued under the income approach, the estimate of the present value of expected future cash flows for each identifiable asset was based on discount rates which incorporate a risk premium to take into account the risks inherent in those expected cash flows. The expected cash flows were estimated using available historical data adjusted based on the Company’s historical experience and the expectations of market participants.
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The preliminary amounts assigned to each class of intangible asset and the related weighted average amortization periods are as follows:
Intangible Asset ClassWeighted Average Amortization Period
Technologies$14,187 8.9 years
Trade names4,409 10.0 years
Customer relationships8,958 8.0 years
Total27,554 
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the HALO purchase price over the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company believes that the primary factors supporting the amount of goodwill recognized are the significant growth opportunities and expected synergies of the combined entity.
Acquisition Costs
As part of the HALO Acquisition, the Company incurred legal, accounting, and other due diligence fees that were expensed when incurred. Total fees incurred related to the HALO Acquisition for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $36 and $283, respectively, which were included as a component of operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Results of Operations
The results of operations of HALO were included in the Company’s results of operations beginning on January 4, 2019. For HALO’s results of operations from January 4, 2019 through June 30, 2019, HALO generated net sales of $5,198 and had a net loss before tax of $3,761.
Acquisition of Gear4
On November 30, 2018, Patriot Corporation Unlimited Company, an entity registered and incorporated in Ireland and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a share purchase agreement with STRAX Holding GmbH, an entity registered and incorporated in Germany (“STRAX”), and Gear4 HK Limited, an entity registered and incorporated in Hong Kong and a wholly-owned subsidiary of STRAX (“Gear4”), to acquire from STRAX all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of Gear4 (the “Gear4 Acquisition”).
Pro Forma Results of Operations for HALO and Gear4
The following pro-forma results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and forDuring the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, as a result of current and 2018, give pro forma effect as if the acquisitions of HALO and Gear4 and the related borrowings used to finance the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018, after giving effect to certain adjustments including the amortization of intangible assets, interest expense, tax adjustments, specific transaction related expenses incurred priorexpected 2020 demand reductions due to the execution date,COVID-19 pandemic, the Company reassessed the (1) long-term profitability of all brands and assumesproduct lines, and (2) the purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and liabilities assumed based on their fair market values at the daterecoverability of purchase.
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018
Net sales$123,245 $185,546 $239,373 
Net (loss) income$(97)$(18,538)$1,745 
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(0.01)$(0.64)$0.06 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$— $(0.64)$0.06 

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The pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicativeinventory on-hand (the “Strategic Review”). As a result of the operating results that would have occurred hadStrategic Review, the transaction been consummated asCompany determined to discontinue the BRAVEN audio brand, exit the battery case product category, and simplify the following product lines: IFROGZ audio, ZAGG keyboards, and mophie power stations. Ultimately, the demand reduction linked to COVID-19 combined with these efforts to exit less profitable categories, resulted in a write-down to inventory during the six months ended June 30, 2020 of January 1, 2018. Furthermore, such pro forma information is not necessarily indicative$44,833, which was included in the cost of future operating resultssales in the condensed consolidated statements of the combined companies, due to changes in operating activities following the purchase, and should not be construed as representative of the operating results of the combined companies for any future dates or periods.
The nonrecurring pro forma adjustments attributable to the pro forma results of operations are as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018
Amortization expense$1,667 $59 $3,333 
Transaction costs$327 $(283)$606 
Amortization of fair value adjustment to inventory$198 $(494)$589 
Interest from the amended credit facility and amortization of debt issuance costs$433 $— $866 
The pro forma results do not reflect events that either have occurred or may occur after the HALO Acquisition and Gear4 Acquisition, including, but not limited to, the anticipated realization of ongoing savings from operating synergies in subsequent periods.
(4) INVENTORIESoperations.
Inventories consisted of the following as of June 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018:2019:
June 30, 2019December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Finished goodsFinished goods$108,781 $81,397 Finished goods$89,435  $142,054  
Raw materialsRaw materials1,784 1,522 Raw materials1,893  2,890  
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$110,565 $82,919 Total inventories$91,328  $144,944  
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets were inventory deposits with third-party manufacturers of $382$2,176 and $382$148 as of June 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.
(5) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
In connection with the Strategic Review, the Company determined to dispose of certain equipment and molds that would no longer be used on go-forward brands and product lines, and wrote-off $2,535 during the six months ended June 30, 2020. These write-offs were included in loss on disposal of intangible assets and equipment in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019:
Useful LivesJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Equipment and molds3 to 10 years$15,399  $18,851  
Leasehold improvements1 to 9 years7,085  7,710  
Building and improvements40 years2,429  2,429  
Computer equipment and software3 to 5 years2,037  1,237  
Furniture and fixtures7 years1,806  1,876  
Automobiles5 years35  75  
Property and equipment, gross28,791  32,178  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(12,865) (14,159) 
Property and equipment, net$15,926  $18,019  
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, depreciation expenses were $3,444 and $3,191, respectively, which were included as a component of selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(6) GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
There was no0 change in goodwill during the three months ended June 30, 2020. There was an $18,649 impairment to goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2020, as the carrying value of the Company's net assets as of March 31, 2020 exceeded the Company's calculation of its diminished market capitalization caused by a decrease of the Company's stock price that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The market capitalization was determined by multiplying the total number of the Company's outstanding shares by the Company's average stock price for a determined reasonable period with an estimated additional control premium included as part of the market capitalization. This adjustment was recorded during the first quarter of 2020.
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There was 0 change in goodwill during the three months ended June 30, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, goodwill was increased by $15,922 in connection with the HALO Acquisition.
The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2019:
Balance as of December 31, 2018$27,638 
Increase in connection with HALO Acquisition15,922 
Balance as of June 30, 2019$43,560 
For the Six Months EndedFor the Twelve Months Ended
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Balance at beginning of period$43,569  $27,638  
Addition in connection with the acquisition of HALO—  15,931  
Impairment of goodwill(18,649) —  
Balance at end of period$24,920  $43,569  
There was no change in goodwillwere 0 additions to intangible assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.2020.
There were no0 additions to intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2019. In connection withFor the six months ended June 30, 2019, as a consequence of the HALO Acquisition, intangible assets increased $27,554 for patents and technology, trade names, and customer relationships, fornet of unfavorable leases obtained. During the six months ended June 30, 2019. There were no additions2020, the Company discontinued its use of certain trade names, patents and technology in connection with the Strategic Review. As such, a loss of $1,148 was recorded to reduce intangible assets forand was included in loss on disposal of intangible assets and equipment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Additionally, there were no impairmentscondensed consolidated statements of operations. This adjustment was recorded during the first quarter of 2020. There was 0 impairment of intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, and 2018.
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2019.
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization as of June 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, were as follows:
June 30, 2019December 31, 2018June 30, 2020Weighted Average Amortization PeriodDecember 31, 2019Weighted Average Amortization Period
Trade namesTrade names$28,634 $26,988 Trade names$22,665  9.7 years$25,871  9.7 years
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships18,999  7.7 years21,514  7.7 years
Patents and technologyPatents and technology20,281 8,723 Patents and technology13,158  8.4 years15,306  8.3 years
Customer relationships21,027 15,560 
Non-compete agreementsNon-compete agreements599 778 Non-compete agreements239  4.9 years419  4.9 years
Other
Total intangible assets, net of accumulated amortizationTotal intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization$70,542 $52,054 Total intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization$55,061  8.3 years$63,110  8.3 years
The total weighted average useful lives of intangible assets as of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, was 8.3 years and 8.3 years, respectively.
(6)(7) INCOME TAXES
For interim periods, the tax provision is generally determined utilizing an estimate of the Company’s annual effective tax rate adjusted for discrete items, if any. Due to the Company's year-to-date loss and forecasted loss for the year, the tax benefit for the loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was limited to the expected annual tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company'sCompany’s effective tax rate was 52% and 13% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 13% and 20% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, was 13% and 20%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, was 23% and 15%, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to the impact of a discrete item for restricted stock unit awards relative to pre-tax book income for the period. The change in the effective tax rate for2019, as well as the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, was primarily due to several factors including but not limited to a differencethe impact of the methodology used in the amount of the discrete item for restricted stock unit awards,tax provision calculation described above as well as an increaseinclusion of an additional benefit related to the projected carryback of the net operating loss (“NOL”). Under the CARES Act, a temporary five-year NOL carryback enables most corporate taxpayers to offset 2015 income taxed at 35% by 2020 income taxed at 21%. This projected benefit is included in the amounts disallowed under §162(m) ofeffective tax rate for the Internal Revenue Code.period. The Company’s effective tax rate will generally differ from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21%, due to state taxes, permanent items including amounts disallowed under §162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company’s global tax strategy, and the inclusion of global intangible low taxed income and the corresponding foreign tax credit.
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(8) LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt, net as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was as follows:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Line of credit$92,040  $107,140  
PPP Loan9,444  —  
Total long-term debt outstanding$101,484  $107,140  
On April 12, 2018, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit and security agreement (the “2018 Credit and Security Agreement”) with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”), as administrative agent, Swing Line Lender and Issuing Lender, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole book runner, and other members of the lender group, which was subsequently amended by a first amendment agreement dated as of November 28, 2018, a second amendment agreement dated as of August 30, 2019, a third amendment agreement dated as of December 4, 2019, and a fourth amendment agreement dated as of April 13, 2020 (the “Fourth Amendment Agreement”). The maturity date of the 2018 Credit and Security Agreement, as amended, is April 11, 2023.
The Fourth Amendment Agreement temporarily increased the revolving credit amount from $125,000 to $144,800 from April 13, 2020, through March 31, 2021. Under the Fourth Amendment Agreement, interest rates were revised to add an additional 50 basis points to the prior rates; the applicable interest rates are based on the Company's leverage ratio as defined in the Fourth Amendment Agreement.
In connection with the Fourth Amendment Agreement, the Company paid approximately $257 in debt issuance costs.
On April 13, 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement with KeyBank as the lender under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act administered by U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), and on April 17, 2020 (the “Disbursement Date”), received a loan in the amount of $9,444 (the “PPP Loan”) to help sustain its employee payroll costs, rent, and utilities due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the Paycheck Protection Program, the Company's PPP Loan is fully forgivable if the Company meets certain requirements and receives formal approval, as defined by the CARES Act, subject to an audit by the SBA. The Company intends to seek partial or full forgiveness of the PPP Loan; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will obtain forgiveness of all or part of the PPP Loan amount. The interest rate for the PPP Loan is 1% per annum, and all required payments are deferred for six months from the Disbursement Date (interest will accrue over this six-month deferral period). Unless the PPP Loan is fully or partially forgiven, the Company must pay $525 of the principal every month once the deferral period is over, as well as accumulated interest, until the maturity date which is two years from the Disbursement Date.
As of June 30, 2020, there were 0 letters of credit issued, and $52,760 was available to be issued for letters of credit under the terms of the 2018 Credit and Security Agreement, as amended.
(7)(9) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The grant of restricted stock units with respective weighted-average fair value per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, and 2018,2019, is summarized as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Granted197 643 278 
Units GrantedUnits Granted107  —  727  643  
Weighted average fair value per shareWeighted average fair value per share$— $11.65 $9.82 $12.48 Weighted average fair value per share$3.47  $—  $6.90  $9.82  
The fair value of the restricted stock units granted is based on the closing share price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The restricted stock units vest annually on a straight-line basis over a nine-month (annual board of directors’ grant) to a three-year vesting term, depending on the terms of the individual grant.
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As part of the 643727 and 278643 restricted stock units granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, and 2018,respectively, the Company granted 287417 and 167287 restricted stock units to certain executives and employees of the Company where vesting is linked to specific performance criterion. These performance-based restricted stock units only vest upon the (1) Company’s achievement of specified thresholds of net sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and/orand other specific net sales and profitability goals, for the individual executive, and (2) continued employment through the applicable vesting date.
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The estimated fair value of the restricted stock units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term of the award. The following are stock-based compensation expenses related to restricted stock units recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, and 2018,respectively, which are included as a component of selling, general, and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018
Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units$1,475 $807 $2,660 $1,408 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Stock-based compensation expense$1,310  $1,475  $2,604  $2,660  
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, certainCertain Company employees have elected to receive a net amount of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock unit grants in exchange for the Company paying up to the maximum statutory withholding amount of the employees’ tax liabilities for the fair value of the award on the vesting date. ThisThese elections have resulted in the Company recording $848$314 and $2,631$848 reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in capital during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. All of the $314 recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital was paid as of June 30, 2020. Of the $848 recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital, $66 was included in accrued wages and wage related expenses as of June 30, 2019.
(8) EARNINGS (LOSS)(10) LOSS PER SHARE:SHARE
Basic earnings (loss)loss per common share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings (loss)loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share, if applicable, reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options, and restricted stock, or other common stock equivalents were exercised or converted into common stock. The dilutive effect of stock options or other common stock equivalents is calculated using the treasury stock method.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to calculate basic earnings (loss)loss per common share and diluted earnings (loss)loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, and 2018:2019:

For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Net (loss) income$(5,336)$3,216 $(19,760)$10,245 
Net lossNet loss$(3,333) $(5,336) $(78,888) $(19,760) 
Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic Basic29,064 28,299 28,974 28,254  Basic29,814  29,064  29,779  28,974  
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units Dilutive effect of restricted stock units— 367 — 425  Dilutive effect of restricted stock units—  —  —  —  
Diluted Diluted29,064 28,666 28,974 28,679  Diluted29,814  29,064  29,779  28,974  
Earnings (loss) per share:
Loss per share:Loss per share:
Basic Basic$(0.18)$0.11 $(0.68)$0.36  Basic$(0.11) $(0.18) $(2.65) $(0.68) 
Diluted Diluted$(0.18)$0.11 $(0.68)$0.36  Diluted$(0.11) $(0.18) $(2.65) $(0.68) 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, 1,240 restricted stock units were not considered in calculating diluted loss per share because the Company was in a loss position and, therefore, the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 966 restricted stock units were not considered in calculating diluted loss per share because the Company was in a loss position and, therefore, the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, 114 restricted stock units used to purchase shares
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(9)(11) TREASURY STOCK
During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $20,000 of the Company’s outstanding common stock with no expiration date.date (the “2015 Stock Repurchase Program”). On March 11, 2019, the Company's board of directors authorized the cancellation of the 2015 stock repurchase program,Stock Repurchase Program, and authorized a new stock repurchase program of up to $20,000 of the Company's outstanding common stock.stock (the “2019 Stock Repurchase Program”).
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As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, a total of $20,000 and $5,462 remained authorized under the respective stock repurchase programs.
The Company repurchased shares forDuring the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company did 0t purchase any shares of the Company's common stock. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company did 0t purchase any shares of the Company's common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company purchased 72 shares of the Company's common stock under the 2015 Stock Repurchase Program for total consideration of $722 with a weighted average price of $10 per share, which included commissions and 2018, as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018
Shares repurchased— 182 72 182 
Cash consideration paid$— $3,006 $722 $3,006 
Commissions to brokers included in cash consideration paid$— $$$
Weighted average price per share repurchased$— $16.49 $10.00 $16.49 
processing fees totaling $2. As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, a total of $20,000 remained authorized for the repurchase of the Company's outstanding common stock under the 2019 Stock Repurchase Program.
The consideration paid has been recorded within stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(10)(12) LEASES
The Company has operating leases for offices, retail stores, and warehouse space that expire through 2027. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of 2 months to 7.5 years, some of which include options to extend the leases up to 10 years. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, rent expense was $907 and $2,019, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, rent expense was $799 and $1,652, respectively. Rent expense is recognized on a basis which approximates straight-line over the lease term and is recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had a weighted-average remaining lease term of 4.7 years and a weighted-average discount rate used to calculate the lease liability of 4.37%.
Future maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2020, were as follows:

Remaining of 2020$1,761  
20213,312  
20223,215  
20232,789  
20241,850  
Thereafter1,971  
Total lease payments14,898  
Less: imputed interest(1,493) 
Lease liabilities$13,405  
No other leases have been entered into under which the Company has significant rights and obligations as the lessee except those noted above.
(13) CONTINGENCIES
Commercial Litigation
ZAGG Inc and mophie, Inc. v. Anker Technology Co. Ltd. and Fantasia Trading LLC, United States District Court for the Central District of California, Case No. 8:17-CV-2193-DOC-DFM (the “Anker Lawsuit”) - On December 15, 2017, ZAGG and mophie filed the Anker Lawsuit alleging that Anker Technology Co. Ltd. (“Anker”) and Fantasia Trading LLC (“Fantasia”) infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 8,971,039, 9,077,013, 9,088,028, 9,088,029, 9,172,070, and 9,406,913 in connection with protective battery cases for smartphones. The Anker products accused of infringement include Anker’s Ultra Slim Extended Battery Case for iPhone® 6 / 6s (4.7 inch) with 2850mAh capacity; Premium Extended Battery Case for iPhone 6 / 6s (4.7 inch) with 3100mAh Capacity; PowerCore Case for iPhone 7 (4.7 inch), 80% Extra Battery; PowerCore Case for iPhone 7 (4.7 inch), 95% Extra Battery; and 2400mAh MFI Certified Rubber-Feel Premium Rechargeable Extended Battery Case for iPhone 5s, 5. The complaint filed by ZAGG and mophie seeks monetary damages and an injunction against Anker. On March 12, 2018, Anker and Fantasia filed answers and counterclaims in the lawsuit. In their answers, Anker and Fantasia denied infringement of any valid claim and asserted counterclaims for non-infringement and invalidity of the patents at issue. The parties have reached a confidential settlement, and Anker and Fantasia have ceased sales of the battery cases accused of infringement. The Anker Lawsuit was dismissed in June 2019.
Best Case and Accessories, Inc. v. Zagg, Inc. United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Case No. 1:18-CV-04048-LDH-RML. On July 13, 2018, Best Case and Accessories, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company. The Company had previously sent a letter to Best Case and Accessories, Inc. alleging that it was using product packaging and display trade dress that is confusingly similar to the Company's trade dress. In the complaint, Best Case and Accessories, Inc. alleges that it does not infringe the Company's trade dress and that the Company tortuously interfered with Best Case and Accessories, Inc.'s business relationships, which the Company disputes. On February 8, 2019, the Company filed a Complaint for trade dress infringement against Best Case and Accessories, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, Case No. 2:19-CV-00090-PMW, in order to respond to the allegations and defend against the claims. This matter is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
Dan Dolar, an individual and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiff, v. Mophiemophie Inc., a California corporation, Defendant, Superior Court of the State of California, Orange County, Case No. 30-2019-01066228-CU-BT-CXC. On April 25, 2019, Dan Dolar (“Dolar”) filed a complaint against mophie inc. (“mophie”) alleging, among other things, violation of California Consumers Legal Remedies Act, California False Advertising Law, breach of express warranty, violation of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, violation of California Unfair Competition Law, and violation of state Consumer Protection Statutes. The complaint alleged that mophie mischaracterizes the mAh ratings of the batteries in its products, and asked the court to certify a class of Californians who purchased mophie battery-enabled products. On June 14, 2019, the court dismissed the complaint without prejudice at Dolar’s request so that Dolar’s claims could be pursued in the United StatesU.S. District Court in the case of Young v. Mophiemophie Inc., Case No. 8:19-cv-00827-JVS-DFM, discussed below.
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Michael Young and Dan Dolar, individually and on behalf of other similarly situated individuals, Plaintiff, v. Mophiemophie Inc., Defendant, United StatesU.S. District Court, Central District of California,, Case No. 8:19-cv-00827-JVS-DFM. This action started with a complaint filed by Young against mophie inc. (“mophie”) on May 2, 2019. On June 13, 2019, Young and Dolar joined together as plaintiffs and filed a first amended complaint (the “FAC”). In the FAC, Young and Dolar allege, among other things, that mophie has engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices in violation of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, violation of California’s False Advertising Law, violation of California’s Unfair Competition Law, violation of theand Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act,laws, violation of purportedly material identical state consumer protection statutes in various other states, violation of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, breach of express warranty, and unjust enrichment. The FAC is based on Young’s and Dolar’s allegation that mophie mischaracterizes the mAh ratings of the batteries in certain of its products. Young and Dolar seek to certify a class of consumerconsumers nationwide and in various states who purchased mophie battery-enabled products. The FAC does not specify an amount of damages claimed, but alleges that damages will be in excess of $5,000. On July 11, 2019, mophie filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims asserted in the action. mophie denies that it has engaged in the alleged practices, and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. On July 15, 2020, the parties gave joint notice to the court that they had reached a tentativesettlement of this action, subject to the parties executing a written settlement agreement, and on July 16, 2020, the court entered an order dismissing the action without prejudice to reopening the case if settlement is not consummated within 45 days.
SEC Investigation
Enchanted IP v. mophie, Inc., U.S. District Court, Central District of California, Case No. 8:19-cv-1648. On August 27, 2019, Enchanted IP LLC filed an action for patent infringement against mophie in the Central District of California, asserting U.S. Patent No. 6,194,871. This patent generally relates to a charge and discharge control circuit for an external secondary battery. The Company previously disclosedcomplaint identifies mophie’s juice pack reserve micro product as an investigation by the SEC relatedaccused product and seeks damages and injunctive relief. Enchanted IP does not appear to facts and circumstances surrounding former Chief Executive Officer Robert Pedersen’s pledge and subsequent sale of Company sharesmake or sell any products, and the fact that such pledgesasserted ‘871 patent expired in April 2020. ZAGG responded to the complaint on October 21, 2019 to formally assert its defenses and sales were not disclosedcounterclaims. On April 21, 2020, the parties finalized a confidential settlement, and on June 1, 2020, the court dismissed the action with prejudice.
Shenzhen CN-iMX Technology Co., Ltd. v. Apple Electronic Products Trading (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and ZAGG (Shenzhen) Technology Development Co., Ltd. (2020) Yue 03 No. 774. In August 2019, Shenzhen CN-iMXTechnology Co., Ltd. filed an action in Shenzhen Intermediate Court against ZAGG China and Apple, asserting infringement of Chinese Patent No. ZL 2012 1 0335618.4 relating to a method of wireless charging. The action identified mophie’s PowerStation wireless XL charger as an accused product and sought damages and injunctive relief. In September 2019, ZAGG filed a separate invalidation request (Case No. 4W9507) with the Company’s 2011 10-K filed on March 15, 2012, or 2012 Proxy filed on April 27, 2012. On March 7, 2019,Chinese National Intellectual Property Administration to challenge the Staffvalidity of the SEC informedpatent. On April 8, 2020, the Company that, after additional consideration and analysis, it has decidedparties finalized a confidential settlement to terminateresolve the investigation and dismissmatter. On April 20, 2020, ZAGG’s invalidation request was formally withdrawn. On June 5, 2020, the matter.Shenzhen Intermediate Court issued a Mediation Paper confirming dismissal of the infringement action.
Other Litigation
The Company is not a party to any other material litigation or claims at this time. While the Company currently believes that the amount of any ultimate probable loss for known matters would not be material to the Company’s financial condition, the outcome of these actions is inherently difficult to predict. In the event of an adverse outcome, the ultimate potential loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations in a particular period.
The Company records a liabilityestablishes reserves when a particular contingency is probable and estimable. The Company has not accrued for any lossesestimated liabilities of $900 and $750 in the condensed consolidated financial statementsbalance sheets as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, due to the fact that either the losses are immaterial or the losses are not considered probable or estimable. The Company faces contingencies that are reasonably possible to occur; however, the reasonably possible exposure to losses cannot currently be estimated.respectively.
(11)(14) CONCENTRATIONS
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which customarily exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in cash accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, and 2018.2019.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, Verizon Wireless (“Verizon”) and Amazon.com (“Amazon”) exceeded 10% of the Company's accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2018, three2019, Verizon and two separate customers were equal to orBest Buy Co., Inc. (“Best Buy”) exceeded 10% of the balance of accounts receivable. The amount of accounts receivable respectively,for each of these customers are outlined as follows:
June 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Superior Communications, Inc. (“Superior”)19%  50%  
Best Buy Co., Inc. (“Best Buy”)11%  15%  
Verizon Wireless ("Verizon")19%  1%  
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Verizon17%24%
Amazon11%3%
Best Buy8%14%
The Company established a direct sales relationship with Verizon during
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Other than the second half of 2018. Previous tocustomers noted in the Company's direct sales relationship with Verizon, Verizon purchased the Company's products through Superior. Notable above, no other customer account balances were more thanexceeded 10% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018.2019. If one or more of the Company’s significant customers were to become insolvent or were otherwise unable to pay for the products provided, it wouldcould have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
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Concentration of net sales
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, Verizon accounted for over 10% of net sales, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, Superior and Best Buy accounted for over 10% of net sales, as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2019June 30, 2018
Superior5%  34%  6%  31%  
Best Buy9%  11%  9%  10%  
Verizon13%  —%  9%  —%  
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, purchases by Verizon exceeded 10% of net sales. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, purchases by Verizon exceeded 10% of net sales. The amount of net sales for each of these customers are outlined as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Verizon15%13%20%9%
For the three and 2018,six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, no other customers accounted for greater thanexceeded 10% of net sales.
Although the Company has contracts in place governing the relationships with its retail distribution customers (“retailers”Retailers”), the contracts are not long-term and all the retailers generally purchase from the Company on ausing purchase order basis.orders. As a result, these retailersRetailers generally may, with little or no notice or penalty, cease ordering and selling the Company’s products, or materially reduce their orders. If any of these retailersRetailers cease selling the Company’s products, slow their rate of purchase of its products, or decrease the number of products they purchase, the Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected.
(15) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In July 2020, the U.S. Trade Representative published a Notice of Product Exclusion Amendments affecting certain products imported from China on dates between September 24, 2018 and August 7, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating duties paid during that date range that may be subject to refund.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believes,” “project,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe-harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability of capital, interest rates, competition, pandemic and other health-related events, and generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information concerning our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC.
Our Business
ZAGG Inc and its subsidiaries (“we,” “us,” “our,” “ZAGG,” or the “Company”) are global innovation leaders in accessories and technologies that empower mobile lifestyles, with a commitment to enhance every aspect of performance, productivity, and durability in mobile devices with our creative product solutions. Our business was initially created from the concept of using a clear film originally designed to protect the blades of military helicopters in harsh desert conditions to protect consumers’ mobile devices. Since then, we have endeavored to continuously innovate and improve our products to meet changing customer needs, and now offer a wide array of innovative products in several product categories to protect, enhance, and create a better mobile device experience. Mobile devices are essential to modern living and our mission is to enable the optimal mobile lifestyle through the use of our products.
In addition to our home-grown brands, weWe have created a platform to combine category-creating and innovative brands that we have acquired with our existing house of brands to address specific consumer needs and better empower a mobile lifestyle. We have an award-winning product portfolio that includes screen protection, powerprotective cases, power management, wireless charging, audio, mobile keyboards, protective cases, and other mobile accessories sold under the ZAGG®, InvisibleShield®, mophie®, IFROGZ®, BRAVEN®, Gear4®, and HALO® brands.
We maintain our corporate headquarters at 910 West Legacy Center Way, Suite 500, Midvale, Utah, 84047. Our telephone number is (801) 263-0699,801-263-0699, and our website addresses areaddress is www.ZAGG.com, www.mophie.com, www.gear4.com, and www.BestHALO.com (the URLs areURL is included here as an inactive textual references,reference, and information contained on, or accessible through, our websiteswebsite is not a part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this report).
We have established four corporate objectivesCorporate Objectives and seven core valuesfour Core Values to act as a foundation for our corporate culture and guide us daily:culture:
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Corporate ObjectivesCore Values
The Preferred BrandIntegrity
Creative Product SolutionsIntegrityPassion
Targeted Global DistributionOwnershipCare for People
Operational ExcellenceCare for People
The Preferred BrandPassion
Continuous Improvement
Performance
Sense of Urgency
The corporate objectivesTo better implement our Corporate Objectives and Core Values, we have also adopted six Cultural Beliefs that guide us daily:
Be Brave - I respectfully listen, speak candidly, consistently exchange feedback and communicate broadly.
Be Accountable - I see it, own it, solve it and do it.
Be Better - I relentlessly pursue opportunities to improve.
Reach Out - I reach across all boundaries to collaborate and create alignment.
Take Charge - I make decisions, take the necessary risks and act with no fear of failure.
ZOOM! - I learn fast, move fast, and deliver.
These Corporate Objectives are intended to align our functional teams’team goals and execution. Every one of our employees is trained to understand his or her role in executing these objectives. Each core valueCore Value and Cultural Belief acts as a key component in working toward our corporate objectivesCorporate Objectives of providing creative product solutions,Creative Product Solutions, executing targeted global distribution,Targeted Global Distribution, achieving operational excellence,Operational Excellence, and being the preferred brandThe Preferred Brand for our customers.
Our Products
Our innovative products are included in the following general categories:
Protection (screen protection and protective cases)
Power (power stations and wireless chargers, and power cases)
Audio (earbuds, headphones, and speakers)chargers)
Productivity and Other (keyboards and other mobile accessory products)
Audio (earbuds and headphones)
These productsfour general product categories are broken down by brand as follows:
InvisibleShield Products
InvisibleShield products, including InvisibleShield Film, InvisibleShield Glass, and theour InvisibleShield On Demand® (“ISOD”) solution, are designed to provide premium, lifetime protection for mobile device screens against shattering or scratching through military-grade solutions. Our products are designed to provide peace of mind by enabling consumers to enjoy their mobile devices without the inconvenience of a shattered, cracked, or scratched screen. Our protective InvisibleShield Film and InvisibleShield Glass products offer consumers a wide array of protection types and features, all with a limited lifetime warranty.
InvisibleShield Film was originally developed to protect the leading edge of rotary blades on military helicopters.helicopters in harsh environments. Through constant innovation, we continue to formulate new film that is designed to offer the highest standards in self-healing scratch and impact protection. Additionally, we provide custom-fit screen protection for thousands of device types through our automated ISOD solution. With our ISOD solution, retailers can supply consumers with screen protection for nearly any device model, all without having to hold excess inventory.
InvisibleShield Glass is designed to provide premium screen protection and clarity, along with a superior feel and compatible touch sensitivity. During 2018,Beside these basic protection functions from impacts and scratches, we launchedalso provide the following add-on features:
VisionGuard™ - InvisibleShield Glass + VisionGuard™ for Apple® iPhone® smartphones, Apple iPad® tablets and Google® Pixel® smartphones, which featuresVisionGuard products feature protective EyeSafe®EyeSafe® technology that filters out portions of the harmful high-energy visible blue light spectrum emanating from device screens, while maintaining the superior color performance of the device display.
Anti-Microbial Technology - InvisibleShield Glass with anti-microbial technology promotes physical wellness by eliminating 99.99% of harmful bacteria on the device screen. As the anti-microbial properties are infused in the glass, they will not wear away over time.
In 2019the second quarter of 2020, we introducedlaunched the InvisibleShield Ultra VisionGuard™UV Sanitizer, an ultraviolet light that penetrates cracks and Ultra Clear™ for select smartphone models that offer maximum claritycrevices of handheld items, which is designed to kill 99.99% of the most common surface bacteria found on mobile devices, keys, credit cards, earbuds, and shatter protection with an advanced glass-like surface that feels as smooth as the smartphone’s original screen.more.
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We have maintained the leading market share in screen protection in the United States (“U.S.”) and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) by consistently delivering innovative InvisibleShield products to the market. We continue to innovate and expand our screen protection products to meet the evolution of new technology and consumer needs in the market.
Gear4 Products
Gear4 is a leader in smartphone cases with unique and stylish case designs, unparalleled protection, and proven durability. With Gear4's beginnings in the U.K., Gear4 grew to be one of the top selling U.K. smartphone case brands in the U.K.and now has a global market for its products. Gear4 protective cases exclusively feature D3O® technology, which is designed to provide the thinnest and most advanced impact and shock absorption - the same material used in many professional sports, industrial, and military equipment applications. In their raw states,state, D3O materials can flow freely when manipulated slowly, but onupon shock, lockthe material locks together to absorb and disperse energy before instantly returning to their flexible state. In early 2019, we released the Chelsea product line which is a new-to-market concept that allows consumers to express their personal style by swapping the design of their case with ease. With this new Gear4 innovation, consumers can easily insert the design between a Gear4 clear case and the device for the perfect combination of style and impact protection.
With D3O technology and our expansive global distribution channels, we believe Gear4 cases willcan offer the best mobile device protection experience for our customers and provide us with meaningful growth opportunities in our protection product line.
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mophie Products
mophie is a leading battery case, mobile power and wireless charging brand with award-winning products designed to liberate mobile users from themobile device power and charging limitations of mobile devices by providingto provide more time to rock, talk, watch, game, surf, save, and send. Notably, the original juice pack® was designed to provide device-specific protection as well as additional battery power to many of the most popular mobile phones. mophie products are recognized for style and engineered for performance, providing a seamless integration of hardware, software, and design. The mophie ecosystem of mobile accessories provides both power and protection for virtually any mobile device. With groundbreaking battery cases, wireless charging, universal batteries, cables, adapters, and docks, mophie products represent innovation at the forefront of design and development.
mophie’s innovative universal wireless charging pads are designed to provide an optimized charging experience with the latest Qi® wireless charging technology for universal compatibility. During 2018, newcompatibility, and its charge stream powerstation® products were launchedare made to ensure consumers have access to easy, fast, and convenient wireless charging anywhere and anytime for Apple, Samsung®, Google, and other Qi-enabled mobile devices.
In 2019,the first quarter of 2020, we unveiled the mophie powerstation go™ universal battery which utilizes HALO's portable car jump starter technology; the lightweight and portable battery can jump start sport utility vehicles or full-sized cars and is also equipped with USB-A ports, an AC power outlet, and Qi wireless charging for mobile devices and laptops. In addition, in the second quarter of 2020, we launched mophie UV Sanitizer, an ultraviolet light that penetrates cracks and crevices of handheld items, which is designed to kill 99.99% of the following products:
most common surface bacteria found on mobile devices, keys, credit cards, earbuds, and more. While sanitizing a mobile device and small personal items, the new juice pack access battery cases to provide advanced impact protection for Apple’s latest smartphones that feature extra battery life,mophie UV Sanitizer can simultaneously charge the mobile device through a Qi-enabled wireless charging and full accesslid.
In response to the iPhone Lightning® port;
a new lineCOVID-19 pandemic, we implemented plans to simplify our business and focus on profitable growth (the “Strategic Review”). As part of universal batteries with four capacities, featuring multiple charging ports including a shared USB-C inputthe Strategic Review, we determined to discontinue participation in the battery case category and output port, and the powerstation hub portable battery with convenient foldable ACto reduce our mobile power prongs that can be used as a wall outlet hub or as a portable battery; and
new charging accessories, including a new wireless charging pad, two car chargers and a variety of USB cables for Apple products.offerings under our power station product line.
We continue to innovate and expand our mobile power case and power managementwireless charging product lines under the mophie brand to provide new product experiences that are pleasing to consumers.
HALO Products
HALO is a leader in providing direct-to-consumer accessories backed by an extensive intellectual property portfolio designed to make consumers' lives easier through empowering mobile lifestyles. Driven by innovative styling and technology, HALO products are at the nexus of fashion and function. With a rich history of innovation that includes wireless charging, car and wall chargers, portable power, and power wallets, and with a long-standing reputation as one of the top selling electronics brands on QVC®, HALO is a global leader in the televised home shopping and e-commerce space.
We believe that products under the HALO brand will continue to lead in providing the most innovative mobile lifestyle solutions available on the market today and that these products will continue to be positioned to address the evolving needs of consumers around the world.
IFROGZ Products
IFROGZ products are strategically designed and positioned to bring personal audio to the value space by providing a product assortment that represents outstanding performance, active lifestyles, and dual-purpose designs that are on trend with consumers’ needs. IFROGZ refines today’s newest audio technology to deliver the features consumers want, while eliminating those that needlessly increase costs so that everyone can participate in our increasingly mobile world.
IFROGZ EarPollution® product line of earbuds and headphones specifically target a younger demographic while still appealing to a wide spectrum of consumers. In the first half of 2019, weThe recently launched the AIRTIMETM AIRTIME™ Truly Wireless Earbuds which include quick-charging and an auto-pair technology that seamlessly connects both earbuds to any Bluetooth® device seamlessly.
We continuedevice. Shortly following the launch of the AIRTIME Truly Wireless Earbuds, we launched AIRTIME PRO™ Truly Wireless Earbuds with the latest audio technology features, enabling consumers to innovateenjoy audio streaming and expand our headphone and earbud product lines under the IFROGZ brand to include offerings for all ages under both the iFrogz and EarPollution product lines.
BRAVEN Products
BRAVEN products innovate the rugged Bluetooth audio category by combining unparalleled design with cutting-edge technology to produce premium Bluetooth audio solutions for the outdoor adventurer and modern audio enthusiast. BRAVEN’s intelligently designed products include robust craftsmanship and world-class engineering to create a thrilling audio experience.
We anticipate that the combination of high audio quality, ease of use, and superior features will enable us to continue to expand the BRAVEN brand.
hands-free calling free from wires.
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In early 2020, we unveiled the AIRTIME VIBE™ active noise cancellation headphones which reduce ambient noise by approximately twenty decibels at the push of a button, as well as the IPX5 water-resistant AIRTIME SPORT™ Truly Wireless Earbuds with around-the-ear sport wings and IPX5 water resistance built for an active lifestyle.
In connection with the Strategic Review, we determined to reduce our IFROGZ audio offerings to focus on the HSN channel.
BRAVEN Products
In connection with the Strategic Review, we decided to discontinue the BRAVEN audio brand.
ZAGG Products
Products under the ZAGG brand are designed to empower people to live their lives unleashed. Mobility is changing how consumers do everything in their lives and we seek to drive the mobile lifestyle forward with products that are designed to allow consumers to be productive and connected at work, at play, and at rest. ZAGG products, which include keyboards and cases, are designed to free consumers from the confines of the traditional workplace. We believe “getting away” shouldn’t mean being disconnected. As such, our ZAGG products are designed to feature cutting-edge design and innovation to provide portability, style, and productivity that can keep up with even the most active mobile users. We support the communicators, commuters, creators, and closers who live a mobile lifestyle. With the right ZAGG mobile accessories, we believe no one ever needs to feel tethered or held back.
In connection with the Strategic Review, we determined to reduce our ZAGG keyboards are designedkeyboard offerings to offer consumers an enhanced and innovative productivity experience. Since entering this category, we have continually reinvented the ZAGG line of keyboards while also providing timely, curated solutions for new devicesfocus only on active tablets released by Apple, Microsoft®, and Samsung, as well as other leading mobile device providers. In addition to device-specific keyboards and folio keyboard cases, the ZAGG line of universal full-size Bluetooth keyboards are designed to be compatible with virtually any device and mobile operating system. In early 2019, we unveiled the Slim Book™ Go, Rugged Book™ Go, and Messenger Folio™ keyboards for iPad and iPad Pro models which feature a protective, yet lightweight design that boasts backlit, laptop-style keys for ultimate productivity in today’s on-the-go world.
We continue to innovate and expand our wireless keyboard product lines as end users’ requirements evolve in this rapidly changing market.Apple.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of these amounts in the notes to the financial statements. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 20182019 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies or estimates previously disclosed in that report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 1, “Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Results of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended June 30, 20192020, and 20182019
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Amount% of Net SalesAmount% of Net SalesAmount% of Net SalesAmount% of Net Sales
Net salesNet sales$106,796 100.0 %$118,565 100.0 %Net sales$77,117  100.0 %$106,796  100.0 %
Gross profitGross profit37,759 35.4 %37,657 31.8 %Gross profit23,312  30.2 %37,759  35.4 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses43,978 41.2 %32,464 27.4 %Operating expenses29,570  38.3 %43,978  41.2 %
Other income (expense), net89 0.1 %(1,027)(0.9)%
Income tax benefit (provision)794 0.7 %(950)(0.8)%
Net (loss) income(5,336)(5.0)%3,216 2.7 %
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(739) (1.0)%89  0.1 %
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit3,664  4.8 %794  0.7 %
Net lossNet loss(3,333) (4.3)%(5,336) (5.0)%
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, were $106,796,$77,117, compared to net sales of $118,565$106,796 for the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, a decrease of $11,769$29,679 or 10%28%. The $11,769$29,679 decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to (1) a decrease in sales of screen protection products retail store closures and related demand reductions due to a pull forward of shipments into the fourth quarter of 2018 ahead of a potential tariff increase and (2) decreased sales of mophie power management due to challenging sell-in comparisons during the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same period last year. Decreases in mophie power management were offset by HALO product sales. In addition, decreases in net sales wereglobal COVID-19 pandemic. This decrease was partially offset by (1) increased salesan increase in direct-to-consumer sales.
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Gross profit
Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, was $37,759$23,312 or approximately 35%30% of net sales, compared to $37,657$37,759 or approximately 32%35% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2019. The increasedecrease in gross profit margin percentage was primarily attributable to an increase in sales(1) increased duty rates for products sourced from China, (2) increased freight rates, and (3) the sale of Gear4 brand cases, HALO branded power products, and InvisibleShield VisionGuard products, all which have a higher marginexcess inventory at margins lower than our historical averages.average.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, were $43,978,$29,570, compared to operating expenses of $32,464$43,978 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, an increase2019, a decrease of $11,514$14,408 or 35%33%. The $11,514 increase$14,408 decrease in operating expenses was primarily attributable to cost reduction initiatives in response to COVID-19, including (1) additional selling, generala decrease in salaries and administrative expense associated withrelated expenses from the newly acquired BRAVEN, Gear4furlough of certain employees, elimination of bonuses in the second quarter of 2020, and HALO brands, reductions in salary of executives and senior management, (2) increasedreduced in-channel marketing investments to support our growing portfoliospend, and (3) the elimination of brands and products, (3) increased selling, general and administrative expense to support online channel and international geographic expansion, and (4) higher amortization of long-lived intangibles related to the BRAVEN, Gear4 and HALO acquisitions.global discretionary spend.
Other (expense) income, (expense), net
For the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, total other expense, net was $739 compared to total other income, net wasof $89 compared to total other expense, net of $(1,027) for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2019. The increasechange in other (expense) income, (expense)net is primarily attributable to a gain recorded on settlement of liabilities and a gain on foreign exchange transactions; partially offset by an increase of interest expense due to higher amounts of debt.during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
Income tax benefit (provision)
We recognized an income tax benefit of $3,664 for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to an income tax benefit of $794 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to an income2019. Our effective tax provision of $(950)rate was 52% and 13% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Our effective tax rate was 13%2020, and 23% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate for the three months endedJune 30, 2019,2020, compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2018,2019, was primarily due primarily to the impact of the methodology used in the current tax provision calculation above as well as an inclusion of an additional benefit related to the projected carryback of the net operating loss (“NOL”). Under the CARES Act, a discrete item for restricted stock unit awards temporary five-year NOL carryback enables most corporate taxpayers to offset 2015 income taxed at 35% by 2020 income taxed at 21%.relative to pre-tax book incomeThis projected benefit is included in the effective tax rate for the period. Ourperiod. Due to the expected loss before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2020, the tax benefit is limited to the expected annual tax benefit for the year. The Company’s effective tax rate will generally differ from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21%, due to state taxes, permanent items, ourthe Company’s global tax strategy, and the inclusion of global intangible low taxed income and the corresponding foreign tax credit.
Net loss
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Net (loss) income
As a result of these factors, weWe reported net loss of $(5,336) or $(0.18) per share on a fully diluted basis for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to net income of $3,216$3,333 or $0.11 per share on a fully diluted basis for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2020, compared to net loss of $5,336 or $0.18 per share on a fully diluted basis for the three months ended June 30, 2019.
Six months ended June 30, 20192020, and 20182019
For the Six Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Amount% of Net SalesAmount% of Net SalesAmount% of Net SalesAmount% of Net Sales
Net salesNet sales$185,546 100.0 %$230,631 100.0 %Net sales$168,098  100.0 %$185,546  100.0 %
Gross profitGross profit61,581 33.2 %75,250 32.6 %Gross profit4,370  2.6 %61,581  33.2 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses84,860 45.7 %62,138 26.9 %Operating expenses92,810  55.2 %84,860  45.7 %
Other expense, netOther expense, net(1,437)(0.8)%(1,032)(0.4)%Other expense, net(2,271) (1.4)%(1,437) (0.8)%
Income tax benefit (provision)4,956 2.7 %(1,835)(0.8)%
Net (loss) income(19,760)(10.6)%10,245 4.4 %
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit11,823  7.0 %4,956  2.7 %
Net lossNet loss(78,888) (46.9)%(19,760) (10.6)%
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, were $185,546,$168,098, compared to net sales of $230,631$185,546 for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, a decrease of $45,085$17,448 or 20%9%. The $45,085$17,448 decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to (1) a decrease in sales of screen protection productsretail store closures and related demand reductions due to a pull forward of shipments into the fourth quarter of 2018 ahead of a then-expected tariff increase and (2) decreased sales of mophie power management due to challenging sell-in comparisons during the first half of 2019. Decreases in mophie power management were offset by HALO product sales. In addition, decreases in net sales wereglobal COVID-19 pandemic. This decrease was partially offset by increased(1) improved first quarter screen protection, HALO product, and mophie wireless sales and (2) an increase in second quarter direct-to-consumer sales linked to retail store closures.
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Gross profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, was $61,581$4,370 or approximately 33%3% of net sales, compared to $75,250$61,581 or approximately 33% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Gross2019. The decrease in gross profit has not changed significantlymargin percentage was primarily attributable to (1) the March 2020 inventory write-downs of $44,833 primarily linked to the discontinuation of certain brands and product lines resulting from our March 2020 strategic review of long-term profitability of all brands and product lines and the recoverability of inventory on-hand, combined with decreased demand due to decreases inthe effects of COVID-19, (2) increased duty rates for products sourced from China, (3) increased freight rates, and (4) the sale of excess inventory at margins lower than our screen protection sales offset by (1) a reduction of credits and discounts, and (2) an increase in sales of Gear4 brand cases, HALO branded power products, and InvisibleShield VisionGuard products, all which have a higherhistorical average. Excluding the impact from the inventory write-downs, gross profit margin than historical averages.was 29% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to 33% for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, were $84,860,$92,810, compared to operating expenses of $62,138$84,860 for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $22,722$7,950 or 37%9%. The $22,722$7,950 increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to (1) additional selling, generalan $18,649 impairment charge to goodwill resulting from the carrying value of our net assets exceeding our market capitalization, (2) a $2,535 charge from the write-off of product tooling linked to discontinued brands and administrative expense associatedproduct lines, (3) a $1,148 write-off recorded for the intangible assets resulting from discontinued brands and product lines, and (4) $528 incurred in connection with the newly acquired BRAVEN, Gear4lay-off of certain employees in March 2020. These increases were partially offset by cost reduction initiatives in response to COVID-19, including (1) a decrease in salaries and HALO brands, related expenses from the furlough of certain employees, elimination of bonuses in the second quarter of 2020, and reductions in salary of executives and senior management, (2) increasedreduced in-channel marketing investments to support our growing portfoliospend, and (3) the elimination of brands and products, (3) increased selling, general and administrative expense to support online channel and international geographic expansion, and (4) higher amortization of long-lived intangibles related to the BRAVEN, Gear4 and HALO acquisitions.global discretionary spend.
Other expense, net
For the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, total other expense, net was $1,437$2,271 compared to total other expense, net of $1,032$1,437 for the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019. The increase in total other expense, net is primarily attributable to an increase of interest expense due to higher amounts of debt and partially offset by a gain recordeddecrease of gains on settlement of liabilities.foreign exchange transactions.
Income tax benefit (provision)
We recognized an income tax benefit of $11,823 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to an income tax benefit of $4,956 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to an income2019. Our effective tax provision of $(1,835)rate was 13% and 20% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Our2020, and 2019, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate was 20% and 15% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The increasewas primarily due to the impact of the methodology used in the current tax provision calculation above as well as an inclusion of an additional benefit related to the projected carryback of the NOL. Under the CARES Act, a temporary five-year NOL carryback enables most corporate taxpayers to offset 2015 income taxed at 35% by 2020 income taxed at 21%.This projected benefit is included in the effective tax rate was due to several factors including a difference infor the amount of the discrete item with respectperiod. Due to the restricted stock unit awards, as well as an increase inexpected loss before taxes for the amounts disallowed under §162(m) ofyear ended December 31, 2020, the Internal Revenue Code. Ourtax benefit is limited to the expected annual tax benefit for the year. The Company’s effective tax rate will generally differ from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21%, due to state taxes, permanent items, ourthe Company’s global tax strategy, and the inclusion of global intangible low taxed income and the corresponding foreign tax credit.
Net loss
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Net (loss) income
As a result of these factors, weWe reported net loss of $(19,760)$78,888 or $(0.68)$2.65 per share on a fully diluted basis for the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, compared to net income of $10,245$19,760 or $0.36$0.68 per share on a fully diluted basis for the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources (Amounts in thousands)
Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet both our current and future obligations, including ongoing commitments to fund continuing operations and capital expenditures, repay our debt, purchase treasury shares, and acquire businesses. As of June 30, 2020, our principal sources of liquidity were cash generated by operations and cash on-hand. Our principal uses of cash were primarily for repayment of the 2018 Revolver (as defined below) and working capital needs. As of December 31, 2019, our principal sources of liquidity were cash on handon-hand and net borrowings from revolving credit facilities.the 2018 Revolver. Our principal uses of cash were for the six months ended June 30, 2019, have been for a business acquisition, cash used in operations,operating activities, purchase of property and equipment, payments for the net share settlement of restricted stock andunits, purchase of treasury shares.shares, and business acquisitions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents on-hand decreased to $12,885$17,314 on June 30, 2019,2020, from $15,793$17,801 on December 31, 2018,2019, a decrease of $2,908.$487. The decrease in cash is largely the result of $15,100 net decrease was primarily attributable to (1) $20,368 net cash paid forpayments against the HALO Acquisition, (2) $13,727 used in operating activities, (3) $4,213 paid for property and equipment purchases, (4) $782 of payments for the net share settlement of restricted stock, and (5) $722 of payments for treasury stock. These expenditures are2018 Revolver, partially offset by $37,000 net$9,444 of proceeds received from revolving credit facilities.the PPP Loan and $8,469 provided by operating activities.
Accounts receivable, net
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Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20202019
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
Operating activities$8,469  $(13,727) 
Investing activities(2,790) (24,579) 
Financing activities(6,188) 35,509  
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents22  (111) 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(487) $(2,908) 
Operating Activities
Net cash provided from $156,667 on December 31, 2018, a decrease of $54,089. The net decreaseoperating activities was primarily attributable to lower sales$8,469 for the second quarter of 2019 in comparison to the fourth quarter of 2018, as well as strong cash collections during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Inventories increased2020, compared to $110,565 on$13,727 of net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $82,919 on December 31, 2018, an increasea net change of $27,646.$22,196. The net increasechange was primarily attributable to lower salesdriven by (1) a decrease in use of cash for inventory for the first half year of 2019, an increase in inventory levels needed to support new product launches, and an increase in inventory from the acquisition of HALO.
Accounts payable decreased to $70,988 onsix months ended June 30, 2019, from $80,908 on December 31, 2018, a decrease of $9,920. The net decrease was primarily attributable2020, compared topayment on accounts payable outstanding on December 31, 2018, during the six months ended June 30, 2019, and (2) higher collections on accounts receivable resulting in a lower balance of receivables for payments madethe six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to suppliers for inventory purchased during the six months ended June 30, 2019. These decreasesincreases were partially offset by liabilities assumedan increase in cash used to pay our vendors.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $2,790 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $24,579 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, a net decrease of $21,789. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to $20,368 of cash used in the acquisition of HALO. In addition, the combination of (1) certain inventory items being purchasedHALO in advance of tariff increases that went into effect in May 2019 and (2)decreased spending in purchases of property and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $6,188 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $35,509 of net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019, a slowdown in OEM device sales, has resulted innet change of $41,697. The change was primarily due to a higher inventory balance.ratio of net payments made on the 2018 Revolver relative to net proceeds received from that revolving credit facility for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a higher ratio of net proceeds received from the 2018 Revolver relative to net payments made to that revolving credit facility for the six months ended June 30, 2019, partially offset by proceeds received from the PPP Loan.
Working Capital
Working capital is a non-GAAP measurement which is defined by us as current assets less current liabilities. We believe working capital is a meaningful way to measure our operational efficiency and short-term financial health. As of June 30, 2019, we achieved2020, working capital of $109,008was $96,578 compared to $105,540$151,660 as of December 31, 2018, an increase2019, a decrease of $3,468.$55,082. The net increasedecrease in the working capital position was primarily attributable to the changes in accounts receivable, inventories, including a $44,833 write-down of inventory during the six months ended March 31, 2020, and accounts payable.
Accounts receivable, net of allowances, decreased to $63,090 on June 30, 2020, from $142,804 on December 31, 2019, a decrease of $79,714. The net decrease was primarily attributable to the collection of accounts receivable since year-end combined with lower sales during the second quarter of 2020 in comparison to the fourth quarter of 2019.
Inventories decreased to $91,328 on June 30, 2020, from $144,944 on December 31, 2019, a decrease of $53,616. The net decrease was primarily attributable to a write-down of $44,833 of inventory due primarily by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Strategic Review conducted by management in response.
Accounts payable decreased to $44,945 on June 30, 2020, from $87,303 on December 31, 2019, a decrease of $42,358. The net decrease was primarily attributable to lower seasonal inventory purchases and operating activities in the sales return liability duefirst half year of 2020 in comparison to decreased salesthe fourth quarter of 2019, and payment on accounts payable outstanding on December 31, 2019, during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
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Share Repurchase Program
During the third quarter of 2015, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program with no expiration date. On March 11, 2019, our board of directors authorized the cancellation of the 2015 stock repurchase program, and accounts payable previously noted;authorized a new stock repurchase program that grants the repurchase of up to $20,000 of our outstanding common stock. As of June 30, 2020, we have $20,000 remaining under this program.
Debt and Credit Facilities
We entered into the 2018 Credit and Security Agreement, as amended, to obtain a secured revolving credit facility (the “2018 Revolver”) and letters of credit. We use the net borrowing from the 2018 Revolver for general corporate purposes, including funding for working capital, purchase of property and equipment, purchase of treasury shares and business acquisitions. As of June 30, 2020, we had $92,040 of the 2018 Revolver outstanding, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.7%. There were no letters of credit issued as of June 30, 2020 and $52,760 was available to be issued for letters of credit. In addition, we entered into a loan agreement under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act, and received a loan in the amount of $9,444. These items are further discussed in Note 8, “Long-Term Debt,” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and are hereby incorporated by reference.
Company Actions Due to COVID-19 Pandemic
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced a reduction in demand as over 84% of our sales occur through brick and mortar retail or franchise locations. In order to meet short and long-term capital needs and to comply with debt covenant requirements under the 2018 Revolver throughout 2020 and beyond, we instituted in the six months ended June 30, 2020 a number of global cash savings and cost-cutting initiatives including the following:
Implemented furloughs or lay-offs of approximately 20% of U.S. employees and reduced our Europe and Asia Pacific staff, excluding China, by approximately 20%. Employees on furlough retain their health insurance coverage throughout the furlough;
Temporarily reduced salaries during the second quarter of 2020, including a 15% reduction for our Chief Executive Officer, 10% reductions for the rest of the executive team and 5% reductions for senior management;
Temporarily reduced the cash portion of the Board of Directors’ compensation by 15% and replaced such compensation with stock-based compensation;
Temporarily suspended our employee bonus program for the three months ended June 30, 2020;
Significantly reduced marketing spend throughout the remainder of 2020;
Deferred or cancelled spending on all non-essential projects;
Delayed or cancelled certain purchase orders to align with our adjusted demand forecast;
Limited travel of employees internationally and domestically throughout the remainder of 2020;
Discontinued the BRAVEN audio brand;
Discontinued the battery case product category; and
Simplified our iFrogz audio, ZAGG keyboard and mophie power station businesses, including reducing SKU counts and discontinuing certain product lines.
The Company continues to evaluate this evolving business environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic and may institute additional cash savings and cost-cutting initiatives in future periods.
In addition to the cash savings and cost-cutting initiatives, we closed on an amendment to the 2018 Revolver to increase our line of credit capacity by $19,800 through March 31, 2021. In addition, on April 13, 2020, we entered into a loan agreement with KeyBank as the lender under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act administered by U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), and subsequently received a loan in the amount of $9,444 (the “PPP Loan”) to help sustain our employee payroll costs, rent, and utilities due to the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the Paycheck Protection Program, the Company's PPP Loan is fully forgivable if the Company meets certain requirements and receives formal approval, as defined by the CARES Act, subject to an audit by the SBA. The Company intends to seek partial or full forgiveness of the PPP Loan; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will obtain forgiveness of all or part of the PPP Loan amount. The interest rate for the PPP Loan is 1% per annum, and all required payments are deferred for six months from the Disbursement Date (interest will accrue over this six-month deferral period). Unless the PPP Loan is fully or partially offset by accounts receivable, netforgiven, the Company must pay $525 of allowances.the principal every month once the deferral period is over, as well as accumulated interest, until the maturity date which is two years from the Disbursement Date.
Based on the current level of operations, weWe believe that the combination of the (1) cash savings and cost reduction initiatives, (2) expansion of the credit capacity under the 2018 Revolver, (3) the proceeds of the PPP Loan, and (4) cash on hand and available borrowings under our current credit arrangement will be adequate to fundmeet our expected capital expenditures and working capital needs for the next 12 months.months and beyond.
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We believe that the measures and initiatives discussed above will enable us to meet our financial obligations and continue to build our business. However, we operate in a rapidly evolving and often unpredictable business environment, which is currently exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, that may change the timing or amount of expected future cash receipts and expenditures. Accordingly, we may need to raise additional funds through the sale of equity or debt securities or from debt facilities. Additional capital, if needed, may not be available on satisfactory terms, if at all.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks result primarily from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in interest rates, and changes in tariffs. In addition, our domestic and international operations are subject to risks related to differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,climates, differing tax structures, environmental and health risks, and other regulations and restrictions.
To date we have not utilized material derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. We believe that the market risks associated with our financial instruments are immaterial, though there can be no guarantee that these market risks will be immaterial to us.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
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At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with the Exchange Act requirements. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of the end of the period of this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be included in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The acquisition of HALO on January 3, 2019, represents a material change in internal control over financial reporting since management’s last assessment of our internal control over financial reporting which was completed as of December 31, 2018. The HALO business utilizes separate information and accounting systems and processes. We intend to exclude the operations of HALO from the scope of our Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 report on internal controls over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2019.
We acquired Gear4 on November 30, 2018, and excluded Gear4 from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018. We are in the process of integrating the Gear4 and HALO businesses into our information and accounting systems and processes, and expect that this effort will be completed in 2019.
There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The process for evaluating controls and procedures is continuous and encompasses constant improvement of the design and effectiveness of established controls and procedures and the remediation of any deficiencies which may be identified during this process.
Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls
Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Certain of the legal proceedings in which we are involved are discussed in Note 10,13, “Contingencies,” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and are hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors(amounts in thousands)
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our 20182019 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. These risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Report. Any of the risks described in the 20182019 Form 10-K could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made. These are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.
There were no material changes during the period covered in this report to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 20182019 Form 10-K except as follows:
Our financial condition and results of operations in future periods have been adversely affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
In December 2019, a mutated strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. The outbreak, which had previously been concentrated in China, has largely spread through the U.S. and the world. The pandemic has resulted in federal, state, and local restrictions, requiring or recommending social distancing, travel bans, quarantines and other restrictions. Additionally, concerns regarding the spread and ultimate human and economic impacts have caused significant downturns in global stock markets, including U.S. stock markets. For these and other reasons, future demand for our products may decline for an uncertain duration of time. Our sales are mainly concentrated through the retail sale channel, which has been impacted due to the previous shutdown of many brick and mortar retail stores around the current outbreak. In addition, smartphone, tablet computers, and other similar product sales are decreasing due to the current outbreak, which also has an impact on our forecasted sales. Due to these impacts on current and future demand, our revenue is likely to be adversely impacted during the duration of the outbreak, which is currently unknown and difficult to forecast. These factors will likely negatively impact our financial results and could have an impact on our ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, the coronavirus pandemic may have an impact on our supply chain, as production is affected by current and potential future conditions, potentially forcing us to curtail, delay, or cancel product manufacturing. In response to such conditions, we have taken the following proactive measures to provide enhanced financial flexibility:
Amended our secured revolving credit facility to increase available borrowings by $19,800 through March 2021;
Closed on a U.S. Small Business Administration loan under the CARES Act of approximately $9,444;
Implemented furloughs or lay-offs of approximately 20% of U.S. employees and reduced our Europe and Asia Pacific staff, excluding China, by approximately 20%. Employees on furlough retain their health insurance coverage throughout the furlough;
Temporarily reduced salaries during the second quarter of 2020, including a 15% reduction for our Chief Executive Officer, 10% reductions for the rest of the executive team and 5% reductions for senior management;
Temporarily reduced the cash portion of the Board of Directors’ compensation by 15% and replaced such compensation with stock-based compensation;
Temporarily suspended our employee bonus program for the three months ended June 30, 2020;
Significantly reduced marketing spend throughout the remainder of 2020;
Deferred or cancelled spending on all non-essential projects;
Delayed or cancelled certain purchase orders to align with our adjusted demand forecast;
Limited travel of employees internationally and domestically throughout the remainder of 2020;
Discontinued the BRAVEN audio brand;
Discontinued the battery case product category; and
Simplified our iFrogz audio, ZAGG keyboard and mophie power station businesses, including reducing SKU counts and discontinuing certain product lines.
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These practices may continue into the future while the consequences of the outbreak are uncertain. Despite our efforts to proactively respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns regarding the continued spread and ultimate human and economic impacts may affect our ability to obtain and retain financing for future cash-flow demands, and we may see a decrease in the value of inventory due to obsolescence and/or impairment. Material impairments with respect to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, and right of use assets may also occur in the future. We anticipate there may be increases in credit losses from our customers. Our estimates around product returns may also be impacted, with potential increases in expected returns from customers.
The extent to which the coronavirus pandemic impacts our results of operations will depend on future developments, many of which are out of our control, are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new events that may occur, including additional outbreaks of COVID-19 and actions taken to contain its spread or treat its impact, among others. With the uncertainty caused by this outbreak, we may not adequately quantify or qualify the longer-term ramifications of the pandemic on our business, our customers and/or our potential investors and other stakeholders. We will continue to monitor the situation and timely communicate to our investors when necessary.
If we do not qualify for retention or forgiveness of the Paycheck Protection Program loan, our financial condition may be adversely affected.
On April 13, 2020, we entered into a loan agreement with KeyBank National Association as the lender under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) of the CARES Act administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), and subsequently received a loan in the amount of $9,444 (the “PPP Loan”) to help sustain our employee payroll costs, rent, and utilities due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We made good faith certifications of our necessity for the PPP Loan, and believe that we are in full compliance with the terms and conditions outlined in the CARES Act. However, as a consequence of post-PPP Loan rule-making by the SBA, shifting regulatory guidance and/or other factors that may be considered by the SBA during its audit process, we may be required to return the PPP Loan before its expected maturity date. In addition, we hope to obtain forgiveness of all or a portion of the PPP Loan, as allowed under the CARES Act. As there is still substantial uncertainty about PPP forgiveness qualifications, we make no representations that we will qualify for forgiveness of all or part of the PPP Loan. Due to the incomplete and changing regulations around the PPP, new pronouncements may also change our current compliance status under the law, and any potential allowable forgiveness of the outstanding PPP Loan amount. If we are required to repay the PPP Loan, we may need to incur other indebtedness and we cannot provide assurance that we can obtain additional indebtedness with the terms and availability needed for our ongoing operations.
U.S. tariffs and international trade disputes with China and/or others could increase the cost of our products or make our products more expensive for customers.
On August 1,Between July 2018, and December 2019, the U.S. Government announcedgovernment imposed tariffs on a variety of imports from China with rates ranging from 10 percent tariffto 25 percent and the Chinese government retaliated with tariffs ranging from 5 percent to 10 percent on an additional $300 billion worthU.S. imports. The U.S. and China have been engaging in ongoing trade talks in the last two years. However, significant trade war tariffs still remain in effect that adversely impact our business, with no clear future outlook if and/or when changes to tariffs may occur. In addition, tariffs may decrease and/or increase depending on ongoing trade negotiations. With the noted uncertainty of Chinese imports effective September 1, 2019, which wouldfuture trade talks, these trade disputes may impact certain product lines that were previously not impacted by recent tariffs. With this additional tariff announcement,tariffs and our business could be adversely affected by increased costs in importing our products. These factors could make our products less competitive and reduce consumer demand. We are uncertain of the potential future magnitude that these and other potential trade disputes and policies that may occur,have, and these factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
a. Exhibits: The following Exhibits are filed with this Form 10-Q pursuant to Item 601(a) of Regulation S-K:
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionIncorporated by ReferenceFiled or Furnished Herewith
FormFile NumberExhibitFiling Date
X
X
X
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionIncorporated by ReferenceFiled or Furnished Herewith
FormFile NumberExhibitFiling Date
8-K001-3452810.104/16/2020
8-K001-3452810.204/16/2020
8-K001-3452810.304/16/2020
8-K001-3452810.404/16/2020
8-K001-3452810.504/16/2020
X
X
X
X
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ZAGG INC
(Registrant)
Dated: August 7, 20194, 2020By:/s/ CHRIS M. AHERN
Chris M. Ahern
Chief Executive Officer & Director
(Principal executive officer)
Dated: August 7, 20194, 2020By:/s/ TAYLOR D. SMITH
Taylor D. Smith
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial and accounting officer)

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