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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20212022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission File Number: 001-32240
np-20220331_g1.jpg
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 20-1308307
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
f
3460 Preston Ridge Road
Alpharetta,Georgia30005
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(678) 566-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockNPNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No 
As of May 3, 2021,2, 2022, there were 16,842,89316,788,143 shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding.


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Table of Contents
Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.  Financial Statements
NEENAH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Net sales$227.0 $233.6 
Net SalesNet Sales$284.8 $227.0 
Cost of products soldCost of products sold177.4 179.6 Cost of products sold236.5 177.4 
Gross profit49.6 54.0 
Gross ProfitGross Profit48.3 49.6 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses24.3 26.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses30.3 24.3 
Acquisition costs12.0 1.0 
Acquisition-related costs (Note 4)Acquisition-related costs (Note 4)5.3 12.0 
Asset restructuring costs (Note 10)Asset restructuring costs (Note 10)0.6 — 
COVID-19 costsCOVID-19 costs0.5 1.1 COVID-19 costs0.6 0.5 
Other restructuring and non-routine costs1.4 
Other (income) expense - net(0.8)0.3 
Operating income13.6 23.6 
Interest expense - net3.1 2.9 
Income before income taxes10.5 20.7 
Other income, netOther income, net(0.7)(0.8)
Operating IncomeOperating Income12.2 13.6 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net5.0 3.1 
Income Before Income TaxesIncome Before Income Taxes7.2 10.5 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes2.2 4.3 Provision for income taxes1.5 2.2 
Net income$8.3 $16.4 
Net IncomeNet Income$5.7 $8.3 
Earnings Per Common ShareEarnings Per Common Share  Earnings Per Common Share  
BasicBasic$0.49 $0.97 Basic$0.34 $0.49 
DilutedDiluted$0.49 $0.97 Diluted$0.34 $0.49 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)  Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)  
BasicBasic16,835 16,817 Basic16,808 16,835 
DilutedDiluted16,873 16,850 Diluted16,852 16,873 
Cash Dividends Declared Per Share of Common StockCash Dividends Declared Per Share of Common Stock$0.47 $0.47 Cash Dividends Declared Per Share of Common Stock$0.475 $0.47 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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NEENAH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Net income$8.3 $16.4 
Reclassification of amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Amortization of adjustments to pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities (Note 5)1.7 1.6 
Unrealized foreign currency loss(9.1)(4.0)
Loss from other comprehensive income items(7.4)(2.4)
Provision for income taxes0.2 
Other comprehensive loss(7.4)(2.6)
Comprehensive income$0.9 $13.8 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Net Income$5.7 $8.3 
Reclassification of amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Amortization of adjustments to pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities (Note 6)1.0 1.7 
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss(8.1)(9.1)
Loss From Other Comprehensive Income Items(7.1)(7.4)
Provision for income taxes— — 
Other Comprehensive Loss(7.1)(7.4)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(1.4)$0.9 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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NEENAH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current AssetsCurrent Assets  Current Assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$41.0 $37.1 Cash and cash equivalents$25.2 $23.9 
Accounts receivable (less allowances of $1.5 million and $1.5 million)117.9 100.2 
Inventories115.1 108.9 
Accounts receivable (less allowances of $1.8 million and $1.6 million)Accounts receivable (less allowances of $1.8 million and $1.6 million)165.1 142.3 
Inventories (Note 3)Inventories (Note 3)148.3 138.5 
Assets held for sale (Note 10)Assets held for sale (Note 10)10.5 10.5 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets25.0 25.1 Prepaid and other current assets30.0 31.8 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets299.0 271.3 Total Current Assets379.1 347.0 
Property, Plant and EquipmentProperty, Plant and Equipment  Property, Plant and Equipment  
Property, plant and equipment, at costProperty, plant and equipment, at cost805.7 812.8 Property, plant and equipment, at cost797.0 796.8 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation485.4 483.4 Less accumulated depreciation505.5 501.3 
Property, Plant and Equipment—net320.3 329.4 
Lease Right-of-Use Assets19.9 20.2 
Property, Plant and Equipment, netProperty, Plant and Equipment, net291.5 295.5 
Finance Lease Right-of-Use AssetsFinance Lease Right-of-Use Assets20.2 20.8 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use AssetsOperating Lease Right-of-Use Assets17.6 17.8 
Deferred Income TaxesDeferred Income Taxes20.6 18.3 Deferred Income Taxes28.0 25.1 
GoodwillGoodwill85.3 87.4 Goodwill195.6 198.6 
Intangible Assets—net61.3 62.6 
Intangible Assets, netIntangible Assets, net150.3 154.6 
Over-funded Employee Benefit Plan (Note 6)Over-funded Employee Benefit Plan (Note 6)10.8 9.5 
Other Noncurrent AssetsOther Noncurrent Assets16.8 17.4 Other Noncurrent Assets12.7 12.8 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$823.2 $806.6 TOTAL ASSETS$1,105.8 $1,081.7 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities  Current Liabilities  
Debt payable within one year (Note 4)$4.8 $4.9 
Lease liabilities payable within one year3.3 3.2 
Debt payable within one year (Note 5)Debt payable within one year (Note 5)$5.7 $6.4 
Finance lease liabilities payable within one yearFinance lease liabilities payable within one year0.8 0.8 
Operating lease liabilities payable within one yearOperating lease liabilities payable within one year3.3 3.3 
Accounts payableAccounts payable72.4 46.0 Accounts payable114.5 97.4 
Liabilities of assets held for sale (Note 10)Liabilities of assets held for sale (Note 10)0.5 0.5 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses65.8 61.9 Accrued expenses64.1 66.6 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities146.3 116.0 Total Current Liabilities188.9 175.0 
Long-term Debt (Note 4)187.2 189.5 
Noncurrent Lease Liabilities18.0 18.4 
Long-term Debt (Note 5)Long-term Debt (Note 5)456.7 434.9 
Finance Lease Liabilities, NoncurrentFinance Lease Liabilities, Noncurrent19.9 20.4 
Operating Lease Liabilities, NoncurrentOperating Lease Liabilities, Noncurrent15.7 15.9 
Noncurrent Employee BenefitsNoncurrent Employee Benefits92.5 96.8 Noncurrent Employee Benefits75.9 77.7 
Deferred Income TaxesDeferred Income Taxes11.8 12.3 Deferred Income Taxes37.1 38.2 
Other Noncurrent ObligationsOther Noncurrent Obligations5.8 6.0 Other Noncurrent Obligations3.8 3.6 
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES461.6 439.0 TOTAL LIABILITIES798.0 765.7 
Contingencies and Legal Matters (Note 8)
Contingencies and Legal Matters (Note 9)Contingencies and Legal Matters (Note 9)— — 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYTOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY361.6 367.6 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY307.8 316.0 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$823.2 $806.6 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$1,105.8 $1,081.7 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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NEENAH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In millions, shares in thousands)
(Unaudited)

2021 Activity2022 Activity
Common Stock Common Stock
SharesAmountTreasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total SharesAmountTreasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Balance, December 31, 202018,746 $0.2 $(87.6)$338.3 $220.4 $(103.7)$367.6 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 202118,819 $0.2 $(93.6)$342.9 $163.4 $(96.9)$316.0 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 8.3 — 8.3 Net income— — — — 5.7 — 5.7 
Other comprehensive loss, including income taxesOther comprehensive loss, including income taxes— — — — — (7.4)(7.4)Other comprehensive loss, including income taxes— — — — — (7.1)(7.1)
Dividends declaredDividends declared— — — — (8.0)— (8.0)Dividends declared— — — — (8.2)— (8.2)
Stock options exercisedStock options exercised— — — — — — Stock options exercised— — — — — — 
Restricted stock vesting (Note 7)Restricted stock vesting (Note 7)16 — (0.4)— — — (0.4)Restricted stock vesting (Note 7)11 — (0.2)— — — (0.2)
Stock-based compensation— — — 1.5 — — 1.5 
Stock-based compensation (Note 7)Stock-based compensation (Note 7)— — — 1.6 — — 1.6 
Balance, March 31, 202118,765 $0.2 $(88.0)$339.8 $220.7 $(111.1)$361.6 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 202218,832 $0.2 $(93.8)$344.5 $160.9 $(104.0)$307.8 


2020 Activity2021 Activity
Common Stock Common Stock
SharesAmountTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal SharesAmountTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal
Balance, December 31, 201918,678 $0.2 $(82.8)$334.1 $268.1 $(113.3)$406.3 
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 202018,746 $0.2 $(87.6)$338.3 $220.4 $(103.7)$367.6 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 16.4 — 16.4 Net income— — — — 8.3 — 8.3 
Other comprehensive loss, including income taxesOther comprehensive loss, including income taxes— — — — — (2.6)(2.6)Other comprehensive loss, including income taxes— — — — — (7.4)(7.4)
Dividends declaredDividends declared— — — — (8.0)— (8.0)Dividends declared— — — — (8.0)— (8.0)
Shares purchased (Note 7)— �� (3.6)— — — (3.6)
Stock options exercisedStock options exercised— — — — — — Stock options exercised— — — — — — 
Restricted stock vesting (Note 7)Restricted stock vesting (Note 7)— (0.2)— — — (0.2)Restricted stock vesting (Note 7)16 — (0.4)— — — (0.4)
Stock-based compensation— — — 1.5 — — 1.5 
Stock-based compensation (Note 7)Stock-based compensation (Note 7)— — — 1.5 — — 1.5 
Balance, March 31, 202018,689 $0.2 $(86.6)$335.6 $276.5 $(115.9)$409.8 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 202118,765 $0.2 $(88.0)$339.8 $220.7 $(111.1)$361.6 


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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NEENAH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$8.3 $16.4 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization8.6 8.6 
Stock-based compensation1.5 1.5 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)(2.4)1.1 
Unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contract (Note 1)6.2 
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable1.0 
Decrease (Increase) in working capital0.5 (13.7)
Pension and other postretirement benefits(2.0)(0.4)
Other(0.3)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES20.7 14.2 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Capital expenditures(4.8)(4.8)
Other(0.2)(0.1)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES(5.0)(4.9)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Long-term borrowings (Note 4)0.2 88.7 
Repayments of long-term debt (Note 4)(1.4)(17.0)
Debt issuance costs(1.4)(0.5)
Cash dividends paid(8.0)(8.0)
Shares purchased (Note 7)(0.4)(3.8)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES(11.0)59.4 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(0.8)(0.2)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS3.9 68.5 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR37.1 9.0 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$41.0 $77.5 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:  
Cash paid during period for interest, net of interest costs capitalized$2.6 $0.2 
Cash paid during period for income taxes$1.5 $2.0 
Non-cash investing activities:  
Liability for equipment acquired$2.5 $2.4 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net Income$5.7 $8.3 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization10.6 8.6 
Stock-based compensation1.7 1.5 
Deferred income tax benefit(3.3)(2.4)
Unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contracts (Note 1)— 6.2 
Decrease (increase) in working capital(16.3)0.5 
Pension and other postretirement benefits(0.8)(2.0)
Other0.4 — 
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities(2.0)20.7 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Capital expenditures(8.3)(4.8)
Other(0.1)(0.2)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(8.4)(5.0)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Long-term borrowings (Note 5)41.2 0.2 
Repayments of long-term debt (Note 5)(20.6)(1.4)
Debt issuance costs— (1.4)
Cash dividends paid(8.0)(8.0)
Shares purchased (Note 8)(0.2)(0.4)
Other(0.2)— 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities12.2 (11.0)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents(0.5)(0.8)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents1.3 3.9 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year23.9 37.1 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$25.2 $41.0 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:  
Cash paid during period for interest, net of interest costs capitalized$4.3 $2.6 
Cash paid during period for income taxes$4.3 $1.5 
Non-cash investing activities:  
Liability for equipment acquired$4.3 $2.5 

 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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NEENAH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in millions, except as noted)


Note 1.  Background and Basis of Presentation
Background
Neenah, Inc. ("Neenah" or the "Company"), is a Delaware corporation incorporated in April 2004. The Company has 2 primary operations: its technical productsTechnical Products business and its fine paperFine Paper and packagingPackaging business. See Note 9,11, "Business Segment Information."


Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
These statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and, in accordance with those rules and regulations, do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate for a fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods presented herein. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make extensive use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results may vary from these estimates.
 
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Neenah and its subsidiaries included herein are unaudited. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Impacts of COVID-19
The Company continues to assess the impacts of the novel coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19” or the "pandemic") on its various accounting estimates and significant judgments, including those that require consideration of forecasted financial information in the context of the unknown future impacts of COVID-19, using information that is reasonably available at this time. The accounting estimates and other matters assessed included, but were not limited to, goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles and other long-lived assets, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, valuation allowances for tax assets and allowances for sales discounts and returns. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company qualitatively reviewed its fixed assets and intangibles including goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles and noted no impairment indicators were triggered.

The Company recorded incremental and direct costs of responding to COVID-19 of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company accrued for a one-time special payment to its mill operators of $1.1 million related to COVID-19.

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Earnings per Share ("EPS")
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS (dollars in millions except per share amounts, shares in thousands):
 
Earnings Per Basic Common Share
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations$8.3 $16.4 Income from continuing operations$5.7 $8.3 
Amounts attributable to participating securitiesAmounts attributable to participating securities(0.1)Amounts attributable to participating securities— — 
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$8.3 $16.3 Net income available to common stockholders$5.7 $8.3 
Weighted-average basic shares outstandingWeighted-average basic shares outstanding16,835 16,817 Weighted-average basic shares outstanding16,808 16,835 
    
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$0.49 $0.97 Basic earnings per share$0.34 $0.49 
 


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Earnings Per Diluted Common Share 
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations$8.3 $16.4 Income from continuing operations$5.7 $8.3 
Amounts attributable to participating securitiesAmounts attributable to participating securities(0.1)(0.1)Amounts attributable to participating securities(0.1)(0.1)
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$8.2 $16.3 Net income available to common stockholders$5.6 $8.2 
Weighted-average basic shares outstandingWeighted-average basic shares outstanding16,835 16,817 Weighted-average basic shares outstanding16,808 16,835 
Add: Assumed incremental shares under stock compensation plans (a)Add: Assumed incremental shares under stock compensation plans (a)38 33 Add: Assumed incremental shares under stock compensation plans (a)44 38 
Weighted-average diluted sharesWeighted-average diluted shares16,873 16,850 Weighted-average diluted shares16,852 16,873 
    
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$0.49 $0.97 Diluted earnings per share$0.34 $0.49 
 
(a) For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, there were 324,197343,000 and 267,152324,000 potentially dilutive options, respectively, excluded from the computation of dilutive common shares because the exercise price of such options exceeded the average market price of the Company’s Common Stock.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC Topic 820") which establishes a framework for measuring fair value. ASC Topic 820 provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
 
As of March 31, 2021,2022, the carrying values of the Company’s debt approximated fair value. The fair value for all debt instruments was estimated from Level 2 measurements using rates currently available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, in anticipation of the ITASAItasa acquisition (as further defined and discussed in Note 10, "Subsequent Events"4, "Acquisition"), the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts to purchase €205.9 million at a weighted average exchange rate of $1.203 per euro on April 6, 2021. These contracts were designed to act as economic hedges for the pending ITASAItasa acquisition and were marked to market at an unrealized loss of $6.2 million which was recorded in the "Acquisition costs" on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and reflected in "Accrued expenses" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as ofat March 31, 2021. The Company settled these contracts on April 6, 2021 for a realized loss of $5.1 million.

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As of March 31, 2021,2022, the Company had $4.3$0.6 million in marketable securities in the U.S. classified as "Other Noncurrent Assets" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The cost of such marketable securities was $4.6$0.6 million. Fair value for the Company’s marketable securities was estimated from Level 1 inputs. The Company’s U.S. marketable securities are designated for the payment of benefits under its supplemental employee retirement plan ("SERP"). As of March 31, 2021,2022, Neenah Germany had investments of $2.5$2.4 million that were restricted to the payment of certain post-retirement employee benefits of which $0.8$0.7 million and $1.7 million are classified as "Prepaid and other current assets" and "Other Noncurrent Assets", respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The cost of these investments approximated market.


Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company recognizes sales revenue at a point in time following the transfer of control of the product to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying contracts. Sales are reported net of allowable discounts and estimated returns. Reserves for cash discounts, trade allowances and sales returns are estimated using historical experience. The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill our promise to transfer the associated products. Accordingly, the Company records customer payments of shipping and handling costs as a component of net sales and classifies such costs as a component of cost of sales. The Company excludes tax amounts assessed by governmental authorities that are both (i) imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and (ii) collected from customers from our measurement of transaction prices. Accordingly, such tax amounts are not included as a component of net sales or cost of sales.

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The Company considers each transaction/shipment as a separate performance obligation. Neenah recognizes revenue when the title transfers to the customer. As such, the remaining performance obligations at period end are not considered significant.

Refer to Note 9,11, "Business Segment Information" for disaggregation of segment revenue from contracts with customers for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Losses on receivables are estimated based on known troubled accounts and historical experience of losses incurred. Receivables are considered impaired and written-off when it is expected that contractual payments due will not be collected in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable was $1.5 million and $1.5 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company recorded a $1.0 million provision for uncollectible accounts receivable from the impacts of COVID-19 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. There were no significant adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Leases
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices, warehouses, converting operations, and certain equipment, with remaining lease terms of up to 10 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases with terms greater than 12 months are included in "Lease Right-of-Use Assets", "Lease liabilities payable within one year" and "Noncurrent Lease Liabilities" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2021, the Company did not have any material financing leases.



Note 2.  Accounting Standards Changes
As of March 31, 2021,2022, there were no amendments to the ASC that will have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption.


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Note 3.  Supplemental Balance Sheet Data
 
The following table presents inventories by major class:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materialsRaw materials$30.2 $28.9 Raw materials$52.0 $54.7 
Work in progressWork in progress24.6 20.1 Work in progress43.2 32.6 
Finished goodsFinished goods63.3 61.0 Finished goods67.2 64.0 
Supplies and otherSupplies and other4.5 5.3 Supplies and other4.4 3.8 
122.6 115.3  166.8 155.1 
Adjust FIFO inventories to LIFO cost(7.5)(6.4)
Excess of FIFO over LIFO costExcess of FIFO over LIFO cost(18.5)(16.6)
TotalTotal$115.1 $108.9 Total$148.3 $138.5 

The FIFOfirst-in, first-out ("FIFO") values of inventories valued on the LIFOlast-in, first-out ("LIFO") method were $96.2$104.3 million and $88.5$95.4 million as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, income from continuing operations before income taxes was reduced by less than $0.1 million due to a decrease in certain LIFO inventory quantities.

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") for the three months ended March 31, 2021:2022: 
Net Unrealized Foreign
Currency Translation
Loss
Net Loss from
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Liabilities
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Net Unrealized Foreign
Currency Translation
Loss
Net Loss from
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Liabilities
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
AOCI — December 31, 2020$(1.7)$(102.0)$(103.7)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(9.1)(9.1)
AOCI — December 31, 2021AOCI — December 31, 2021$(25.2)$(71.7)$(96.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(8.1)— (8.1)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI1.7 1.7 Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 1.0 1.0 
Income (loss) from other comprehensive income itemsIncome (loss) from other comprehensive income items(9.1)1.7 (7.4)Income (loss) from other comprehensive income items(8.1)1.0 (7.1)
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes(0.4)0.4 Provision (benefit) for income taxes(0.3)0.3 — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(8.7)1.3 (7.4)Other comprehensive income (loss)(7.8)0.7 (7.1)
AOCI — March 31, 2021$(10.4)$(100.7)$(111.1)
AOCI — March 31, 2022AOCI — March 31, 2022$(33.0)$(71.0)$(104.0)


For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company reclassified $1.7$1.0 million and $1.6$1.7 million of costs, respectively, from AOCI to "Other expense -income, net" on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized an income tax benefit of $0.4$0.3 million and $0.5$0.4 million, respectively, related to such reclassifications classified as "Provision for income taxes" on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


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Note 4.  DebtAcquisition
Long-term debt consistedAcquisition of Itasa
On April 6, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of all of the following: 
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
2020 Term Loan B (variable rates) due June 2027$198.5 $199.0 
Global Revolving Credit Facility (variable rates) due December 2023
German loan agreement (2.45% fixed rate) due in quarterly installments ending September 20222.0 2.4 
German loan agreement (1.45% fixed rate) due in quarterly installments ending September 20222.1 2.6 
Debt discounts and deferred financing costs(10.6)(9.6)
Total debt192.0 194.4 
Less: Debt payable within one year4.8 4.9 
Long-term debt$187.2 $189.5 
outstanding capital stock of Global Release Liners, S.L., a Spanish limited company (“Itasa”), from Magnum Capital and other minority shareholders for $240.2 million in cash, net of cash on hand and debt extinguishment, and including a loss on foreign currency forward contracts. Itasa, through its subsidiaries, is a leading global coater and converter of release liners used in hygiene, tapes, industrial, labels, composites and various other end markets. The Acquisition was funded with available cash-on-hand and the net proceeds of the Term Loan B discussed in Note 5, "Debt." In 2021, the Company incurred $12.8 million of costs related to the Acquisition, including a realized loss of $5.1 million related to the foreign currency forward contracts negotiated to fund the purchase price in euros. See Note 1, "Background and Basis of Presentation," for further discussion on these contracts. The Itasa business is part of the Company's Technical Products segment.

The Company accounted for the transaction using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations ("ASC Topic 805"). The following table summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 6, 2021:

Assets Acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$34.0 
Accounts receivable20.7 
Inventories24.6 
Prepaid and other current assets2.1 
Property, plant and equipment19.8 
Finance lease Right-of-Use assets22.1 
Operating lease Right-of-Use assets0.1 
Non-amortizable intangible assets4.1 
Amortizable intangible assets100.5 
Other assets0.3 
Goodwill119.5 
Total assets acquired347.8 
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable22.3 
Accrued expenses6.5 
Long-term debt26.4 
Lease liabilities - Finance22.1 
Lease liabilities - Operating0.1 
Deferred income taxes27.5 
Other noncurrent obligations0.3 
Total liabilities assumed105.2 
Net assets acquired$242.6

The Company estimated the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC Topic 820"). The fair value of amortizable and non-amortizable intangible assets was determined by applying a royalty rate to projected revenue, net of tax impacts and adjusted for present value considerations. The Company determined the fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment using a combination of cost and market approaches. In general, the fair value of other acquired assets and liabilities was determined using the cost basis of Itasa. There were no material changes to the final purchase price allocation during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

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The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The factors contributing to the amount of goodwill recognized are based on several strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the acquisition of Itasa. These benefits include entry into profitable new markets for silicone release liners with new capabilities and recognized brands and synergies from combining the business with Neenah's existing infrastructure. None of the goodwill recognized as part of the Itasa acquisition will be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the acquired goodwill was allocated to the Technical Products segment.


Note 5.  Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following: 
 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Term Loan B Credit Facility (variable rates) due April 2028$446.6 $447.8 
Global Revolving Credit Facility (variable rates) due December 202323.3 0.9 
Second German loan agreement (2.45% fixed rate) due in quarterly installments ending September 20220.6 1.0 
Third German loan agreement (1.45% fixed rate) due in quarterly installments ending September 20220.6 0.9 
Deferred financing costs(8.7)(9.3)
Total debt462.4 441.3 
Less: Debt payable within one year5.7 6.4 
Long-term debt$456.7 $434.9 

Term Loan B Credit Facility
On June 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “2020 Term Loan Credit Agreement”) which provides a seven-year Term Loan B credit facility (the "Term B Facility") in the initial principal amount of $200 million (the "2020 Term Loan B".) The 2020 Term Loan B was executed in a single $200 million draw on the closing date. Proceeds under the Term B Facility were used to redeem in full $175 million of senior unsecured notes due May 2021, repay borrowings under the Company’s senior secured revolving credit facility, pay fees and expenses of the transaction and for general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2021, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding 2020 Term Loan B borrowings was 5.0% per annum. The 2020 Term Loan B was repayable in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the Term B Facility (subject to certain reductions in connection with debt prepayments and debt buybacks). As of March 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all terms of the 2020 Term Loan Credit Agreement.
On April 6, 2021, in connection with the acquisition of ITASA,Itasa, the Company entered into an Amendment and Restatement Agreement (the "Term Loan Credit Agreement"), which provides a seven-year term loan B facility (the "Term B Facility") in the initial principal amount of $450 million (the “Term Loan B”), which replaces the 2020. The Term Loan B. See Note 10, "Subsequent Events"B is repayable in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan B (subject to certain reductions in connection with debt prepayments and debt buybacks). The entire unpaid principal balance of the Term Loan B will be due and payable at maturity on April 6, 2028. Cash proceeds of borrowings on the closing date under the Term Loan B were used by the Company to pay cash consideration for the Itasa Acquisition, including the repayment of certain existing debt of Itasa, and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the Itasa Acquisition, the Term Loan B and the contemporaneous amendment of the Global Revolving Credit Facility to permit the Itasa Acquisition.

Under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, borrowings under the Term B Facility will bear interest, as selected by the Company, at a per annum rate equal to either (a) the reserve-adjusted LIBOR rate for interest periods of one or three months, plus an applicable rate of 3.0% per annum, or (b) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Term B Credit Agreement), plus an applicable rate of 2.0% per annum. The Alternate Base Rate is subject to a “floor” of 1.5%, and the adjusted LIBOR rate is subject to a “floor” of 0.5%. As of March 31, 2022, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding Term Loan borrowings was 3.5% per annum. The Term Loan Credit Agreement includes customary LIBOR replacement language, including, but not limited to, the use of rates based on the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) recommended by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of U.S. financial market participants, as a replacement rate for further discussion.LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash in the overnight U.S. Treasury repo market, and is administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains covenants with which the Company and its subsidiaries must comply during the term of the agreement, which the Company believes are ordinary and standard for agreements of this nature.


Secured Revolving Credit Facility
In December 2018, the Company amended its existing global secured revolving credit facility (the “Global Revolving Credit Facility”) by entering into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 10, 2018 (the “ABL Credit Agreement”). The Global Revolving Credit Facility will mature on December 10, 2023.

On June 30, 2020, the Company amended the ABL Credit Agreement to among other things, (a) remove the applicable components
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Table of the TLB Priority Collateral from the borrowing base calculation under the Global Revolving Credit Facility, (b) permit the pledging of the Collateral under the Term B Facility and subordinate liens of the ABL Credit Agreement lenders on TLB Priority Collateral to the first position liens on TLB Priority Collateral under the Term B Facility, (c) reduce the U.S. revolving credit facility amount from $150 million to $125 million, (d) reduce the German revolving credit facility amount from $75 million to $50 million, and (e) adjust certain reporting and financial covenant activation and deactivation thresholds.Contents
On April 6, 2021, in connection with the acquisition of ITASA,Itasa, the Company amended the ABL Credit Agreement by entering into a Fourth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment, among other things, adds provisions (a) specifically permitting the consummation of the Acquisition, (b) permitting the incurrence of the Term Loan B, and (c) permitting certain indebtedness, liens and other transactions to facilitate consummation of the Acquisition and the financing of working capital for Itasa.

On November 16, 2021, the Company further amended the ABL Credit Agreement by entering into a Fifth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment modified certain provisions of the ABL Credit Agreement to address the discontinuation of LIBOR published rates for Euro and Sterling denominated borrowings on December 31, 2021 and the planned discontinuation of LIBOR published rates for United States Dollar denominated borrowings after June 30, 2023. The Fifth Amendment provides customary LIBOR replacement language, including, among other things, (i) rules on determination of the replacement reference interest rates upon occurrence of specific events, (ii) the mechanics of how applicable interest rates will be determined in each case, (iii) the applicable fallback reference interest rates in case determination fails or rate ceases to be determinable. For loans not denominated in United States dollars, the Fifth Amendment provided that from the effective date of such amendment, (a) Euro-denominated loans under the Global Revolving Credit Facility would bear interest based on (1) the Euro short-term rate for German swingline borrowings, and (2) the Euro interbank offered rate for loans under the German Revolving Credit Facility other than swingline borrowings, for interest periods of one or three months, and (b) Sterling-denominated loans would bear interest based upon the Sterling overnight index average (“SONIA”). There were no Euro or Sterling-denominated loans outstanding under the Global Revolving Credit Facility as further discussed in Note 10, "Subsequent Events".of March 31, 2022. For United States dollar-denominated loans under the Global Revolving Credit Facility, the LIBOR replacement language includes, without limitation, the use of rates based on SOFR as a replacement rate for LIBOR.

Availability under the Global Revolving Credit Facility varies over time depending on the value of the Company’s inventory, receivables and various capital assets. As of March 31, 2021,2022, the Company had 0$23.3 million borrowings and $0.3 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Global Revolving Credit Facility and $155.7$137.8 million of available credit (based on exchange rates at March 31, 2021)2022). As of DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2022, the weighted-average interest rate under the Global Revolving Credit Facility was 1.3 percent2.4% per annum.
 
The ABL Credit Agreement contains covenants with which the Company and its subsidiaries must comply during the term of the agreement, which the Company believes are ordinary and standard for agreements of this nature. As of March 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all terms of the ABL Credit Agreement.

Under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement, the Company has limitations on its ability to repurchase shares of and pay dividends on its Common Stock. These limitations are triggered depending on the Company’s credit availability under the ABL Credit Agreement and leverage levels under the Term Loan Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2021,2022, none of these covenants were restrictive to the Company’s ability to repurchase shares of and pay dividends on its Common Stock.

For additional information about the Company's debt agreements, see Note 6, "Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2020 Form 10-K.




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Note 5.6.  Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension Plans
Substantially all active employees of the Company’s U.S. operations participate in defined benefit pension plans and/or defined contribution retirement plans. The Company has defined benefit plans for substantially all its employees in Germany and the United Kingdom. In addition, the Company maintains a SERP, which is a non-qualified defined benefit plan, and a supplemental retirement contribution plan (the "SRCP"), which is a non-qualified, unfunded defined contribution plan. The Company provides benefits under the non-qualified SERP and SRCP plans to the extent necessary to fulfill the intent of its retirement plans without regard to the limitations set by the Internal Revenue Code on qualified retirement benefit plans.

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The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit plans and postretirement plans other than pensions:
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Defined Benefit Plans 
Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
Other than Pensions
Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
Other than Pensions
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Service costService cost$1.1 $1.2 $0.3 $0.3 Service cost$0.9 $1.1 $0.2 $0.3 
Interest costInterest cost3.0 3.5 0.1 0.2 Interest cost2.7 3.0 0.2 0.1 
Expected return on plan assets (a)Expected return on plan assets (a)(4.9)(5.2)Expected return on plan assets (a)(4.2)(4.9)— — 
Recognized net actuarial lossRecognized net actuarial loss1.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 Recognized net actuarial loss0.8 1.4 0.2 0.2 
Amortization of prior service benefitAmortization of prior service benefit0.1 0.1 Amortization of prior service benefit— 0.1 — — 
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$0.7 $0.9 $0.6 $0.7 Net periodic benefit cost$0.2 $0.7 $0.6 $0.6 

(a)    The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the fair value of plan assets at the prior year-end (adjusted for estimated current year cash benefit payments and contributions) by the expected long-term rate of return. The Dutch pension plan is funded through an insurance contract, and the expected return on plan assets is calculated based on the discount rate of the insured obligations.

The Company records the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost as part of cost of sales and selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses; and the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost (i.e., interest cost, expected return on plan assets, net actuarial gains or losses, and amortization of prior service cost or credits) as part of "Other expense -income, net" on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, the Company made $2.7$1.9 million of aggregate contributions to qualified and nonqualified defined benefit pension trusts and payments toof pension benefits for unfunded pension and other postretirementpost-employment benefit plans. The Company expects to make $11.8$10.0 million of such payments in calendar 2021.2022. The Company made similar payments of $1.8$2.7 million and $11.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.



Note 6.7.  Stock Compensation Plan
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights ("Options")
There were 0no Options awarded during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

The following table presents information regarding Options thator vested during the three months ended March 31, 2021: 
Options vested15,869 
Aggregate grant date fair value of Options vested (in millions)$0.2 
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2022.

The following table presents information regarding outstanding Options:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Options outstandingOptions outstanding376,354 380,844 Options outstanding357,963 361,431 
Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)$0.8 $1.2 Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)$0.1 $0.4 
Per share weighted average exercise pricePer share weighted average exercise price$71.47 $70.99 Per share weighted average exercise price$73.23 $72.76 
Exercisable OptionsExercisable Options375,339 362,651 Exercisable Options357,205 359,543 
Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)$0.8 $1.2 Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)$0.1 $0.4 
Unvested OptionsUnvested Options1,015 18,193 Unvested Options758 1,888 
Per share weighted average grant date fair valuePer share weighted average grant date fair value$10.32 $14.48 Per share weighted average grant date fair value$10.32 $10.32 
 
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Performance Share Units ("PSUs") and Restricted Share Units ("RSUs")
For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, the Company granted target awards of 86,020105,126 PSUs. The measurement period for the PSUs is January 1, 20212022 through December 31, 2023. The PSUs vest on the third anniversary from the date of grant.2024. Common Stock of an amount between 0 andequal to not more than 200 percent of the PSUs target will be awarded based on the Company’s return on invested capital, consolidated revenue growth and free cash flow as a percentage of net sales, andsales. The Company's total return to shareholders relative to the companies in the Russell 2000® Value small cap index.index is a modifier in the calculation. The Company’s return on invested capital, consolidated revenue growth and free cash flow as a percentage of net sales are adjusted for certain items as further described in the Performance Share Unit Award Agreement. The average price on the dates of grant for the PSUs was $54.34$45.96 per share.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, the Company awarded 39,52150,316 RSUs to certain employees. The weighted averageweighted-average grant date fair value of such awards was $53.06$45.95 per share and one third of the shares will vest on each of the firstin equal amounts per year for three anniversaries ofyears on the grant date anniversary, with certain exceptions for retiring employees. During the vesting period, the holders of the RSUs are entitled to dividends, but the RSUs do not have voting rights.rights and are forfeited in the event the holder is no longer an employee on the vesting date, as further described in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

Generally, the RSUs and PSUs are forfeited in the event the holder is no longer working for the Company on the vesting date. However, under specific circumstances, vesting may be accelerated or reflect pro-rata vesting.


Note 7.8.  Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock
As of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had 16,841,00016,788,000 shares and 16,829,00016,779,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding, respectively.

In November 2020, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an evergreen program for the purchase of up to $25 million of outstanding Common Stock effective January 1, 2021 (the "Stock Purchase Plan"). The program does not require the Company to purchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Purchases under the Stock Purchase Plan will be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with the requirements of applicable law. The timing and amount of any purchases will depend on share price, market conditions and other factors. The Company also had $25 million repurchase programs in place duringFor the preceding two years that expired in December 2020 (the “2020 Stock Purchase Plan”) and December 2019 (the “2019 Stock Purchase Plan”), respectively.

The following table showsthree months ended March 31, 2022, there were no shares purchased and value ($ in millions)repurchased under the respective stock purchase plans:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
Stock Purchase Plan$$
2020 Stock Purchase Plan59,577 3.6 
this program.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company acquired 6,881an additional 4,671 and 3,4766,881 shares of Common Stock, respectively, at a cost of $0.4$0.2 million and $0.2$0.4 million, respectively for shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes due on vested restricted stock awards.

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Note 8.9.  Contingencies and Legal Matters
Litigation
The Company is involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these legal actions and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the outcome of any such claim which is pending or threatened, either individually or on a combined basis, will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Income Taxes
The Company periodically undergoes examination by the IRS, as well as various state and foreign jurisdictions. These tax authorities routinely challenge certain deductions and credits reported by the Company on its income tax returns. No significant tax audit findings are being contested at this time with either the IRS or any state or foreign tax authority.

Employees and Labor Relations

The Company’s U.S. union employees are represented by the USW. Approximately 50 percent of salaried employees and 80 percent of hourly employees of Neenah Germany are eligible to be represented by the Mining, Chemicals and Energy Trade Union, Industriegewerkschaft Bergbau, Chemie and Energie (the "IG BCE"). In Spain and Mexico, most of our employees are eligible to be represented by the local workers' unions: Confederacion Sindical de Comisiones Obreras ("CCOO") and Langile Abertzaalen Batzordeak ("LAB") in Spain; and Federacion de Trabajadores del Estado de Queretaro ("CTM") in Mexico. In the Netherlands, most of our employees are eligible to be represented by the Christelijke Nationale Vakbond ("CNV") and the
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Federatie Nederlandse Vakvereniging ("FNV"). As of March 31, 2021,2022, the Company had 275690 U.S. employees covered under collective bargaining agreements that will expire in the next 12 months.

The following table shows the expiration dates of the Company’s various bargaining agreements and the number of employees covered under each of these agreements:
Contract Expiration DateLocationUnionNumber of
Employees
April 2021Eerbeek, NetherlandsCNV, FNV(a)
November 2021 (b)Lowville, NYUSW8884 
December 2021 (b)Andoain, SpainCCOO, LAB(a)
January 2022 (b)Whiting, WIUSW187 
May 2022Appleton, WIUSW85192 
June 2022Neenah, WIUSW179213 
July 2022Munising, MIUSW178201 
September 2022NeenahWeidach and Bruckmuhl, GermanyIG BCE(a)
April 2023Eerbeek, NetherlandsCNV, FNV(a)
(c)Queretaro, MexicoCTM(a)

(a)    Under German and Dutchthe local laws, union membership is voluntary and does not need to be disclosed to the Company. As a result, the number of employees covered by the collective bargaining agreement with the CCOO, LAB, IG BCE, CNV, FNV and the CNV and FNVCTM cannot be determined.
(b)    The Company is currently in negotiations with the CNV and FNV.respective unions. Until new contracts are signed, the terms of the previous contracts still apply.

The Company’s United Kingdom salaried and hourly employees are eligible to participate in Unite the Union ("UNITE") on an individual basis, but not under a collective bargaining agreement.(c)    Indefinite term contract with periodic revisions every two years.


Note 10.  Assets Held For Sale and Asset Restructuring Costs
2021 Appleton Mill Closure
On June 28, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved the permanent closure of the manufacturing facility in Appleton, Wisconsin (the “Appleton Mill”) used in the Technical Products segment. The closure of the facility was substantially complete as of September 30, 2021. In connection with the closure, the Company reduced the carrying value of these assets from the net book value of $43.0 million to an estimated salvage value, which resulted in a non-cash impairment loss of $32.4 million ($24.3 million, net of tax). The salvage value was determined using third-party appraisal estimates based on observable market inputs (Level 2). In addition, the Company recorded $5.0 million of other restructuring charges, including reserves for obsolescence of inventory and environmental exposure, severance costs and a curtailment loss on the pension obligations of the terminated workers. Further, the Company incurred a charge of $2.9 million relating to the loss of certain deferred income tax benefits.

During the third quarter of 2021, the Company initiated a process to market for sale the Appleton Mill ("disposal group"). The contemplated disposal transaction does not constitute a strategic shift in the business that will have a major effect on operations of the Company. The disposal group was measured at the lower of carrying value and fair value (a Level 2 measurement, based on observable market inputs), less costs to sell. As of March 31, 2022, the disposal group of assets of $10.5 million (consisting of property, plant and equipment) was separately reported as Assets held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, an estimated environmental liability of $0.5 million was reported separately as Liabilities of assets held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company incurred $0.6 million of asset restructuring costs related to the closure and sale of the facility.


Note 9.11.  Business Segment Information
The Company’s reportable operating segments consist of Technical Products and Fine Paper and Packaging.

In January 2021, the Company realigned management of the publishing products component of the Technical Products segment to be part of the Fine Paper and Packaging segment. As a result, the Company recast the comparable 2020 information and presented the $9.9 million of net sales and $1.0 million of operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 formerly in the Technical Products segment as part of the Fine Paper and Packaging segment. The Company also recast the total assets by segment and presented the $21.0 million of total assets as of December 31, 2020 related to publishing products within the Fine Paper and Packaging segment.

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The Technical Products segment is an aggregation of the Company’s fiber-formed, coated and/or saturated specialized media that deliver high performance benefits to its international customers, which are similar in terms of economic characteristics, nature of products, processes, customer class and product distribution methods. The segment is an international producer of filtration media for transportation, water and other end uses; tape and abrasives backings products, durable label and other specialty substrates used for industrial solutions; and specialty coatings media used for digital image transfer, release liners and other applications.

During
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The increase in the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company further disaggregated the former performance materials business into industrial solutions and specialty coatings components, and recastcomponent beginning in the prior year period disclosure.second quarter of 2021 was due to the Itasa acquisition (see Note 4, "Acquisition"). The following table presents sales by product category for the Technical Products businesses:
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
FiltrationFiltration52 %45 %Filtration38 %52 %
Industrial solutionsIndustrial solutions38 %42 %Industrial solutions31 %38 %
Specialty coatingsSpecialty coatings10 %13 %Specialty coatings31 %10 %
TotalTotal100 %100 %Total100 %100 %

The Fine Paper and Packaging segment is a leading supplier of premium printing and other high-end specialty papers and premium packaging, primarily in North America. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company further disaggregated the former graphic imaging business into commercial and consumer components and recast the prior year disclosure to combine the consumer and packaging businesses based on the similarity of final customers and end markets they serve. The following table presents sales by product category for the Fine Paper and Packaging businesses:
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
CommercialCommercial55 % 58 %Commercial53 %55 %
Consumer and packagingConsumer and packaging45 %42 %Consumer and packaging47 %45 %
TotalTotal100 % 100 %Total100 % 100 %

Each segment employs different technologies and marketing strategies. Disclosure of segment information is on the same basis that management uses internally for evaluating segment performance and allocating resources. Transactions between segments are eliminated in consolidation. The costs of shared services, and other administrative functions managed on a common basis, are allocated to the segments based on usage, where possible, or other factors based on the nature of the activity. General corporate expenses that do not directly support the operations of the business segments are shown as Unallocated corporate costs.
 
The following tables summarize the net sales, operating income (loss), and total assets for each of the Company’s business segments: 
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
Net salesNet sales  Net sales  
Technical ProductsTechnical Products$145.2 $132.3 Technical Products$185.6 $145.2 
Fine Paper and PackagingFine Paper and Packaging81.8 101.3 Fine Paper and Packaging99.2 81.8 
ConsolidatedConsolidated$227.0 $233.6 Consolidated$284.8 $227.0 

 
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
2021 (a)2020 (b) 2022 (a)2021 (b)
Operating income  
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)  
Technical ProductsTechnical Products$19.2 $15.2 Technical Products$12.1 $19.2 
Fine Paper and PackagingFine Paper and Packaging12.7 15.8 Fine Paper and Packaging11.9 12.7 
Unallocated corporate costs(18.3)(7.4)
Unallocated CorporateUnallocated Corporate(11.8)(18.3)
ConsolidatedConsolidated$13.6 $23.6 Consolidated$12.2 $13.6 

(a)    Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 included (1) $4.9 million of due diligence and transaction costs related to the pending merger with SWM (see Note 12, "Merger Agreement"), (2) $0.6 million of asset restructuring costs related to the Appleton Mill closure (see Note 10, "Assets Held for Sale and Asset Restructuring Costs"); (3) $0.6 million of incremental and direct costs of responding to COVID-19 ($0.5 million in Unallocated Corporate and $0.1 million in Fine Paper and Packaging); and (4) $0.4 million of integration costs related to Itasa ($0.2 million in Technical Products and $0.2 million in Unallocated Corporate) (see Note 4, "Acquisition").

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(a)(b)    Operating income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 included (1) $12.0 million of acquisition costs for ITASAItasa (see Note 10)4, "Acquisition") within Unallocated corporate costs; (2) $0.5 million of incremental and direct costs of responding to COVID-19 ($0.1 million within Technical Products, $0.3 million within Fine Paper and Packaging, and $0.1 million within Unallocated corporate costs); and (3) $0.0 million of other restructuring and non-routine costs ($0.2 million within Technical Products and $(0.2) million within Fine Paper and Packaging). Refer to Note 1, "Background and Basis of Presentation" for further discussion.

(b)    Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included (1) $1.1 million of costs ($0.6 million within Technical Products and $0.5 million within Fine Paper and Packaging) related to a one-time special payment to its mill operators related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) $1.4 million of restructuring and other non-routine costs ($0.2 million within Technical Products, $0.9 million within Fine Paper and Packaging, and $0.3 million within Unallocated corporate costs); and (3) $1.0 million of transaction costs of a terminated acquisition attempt within Unallocated corporate costs.

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Total Assets (a)Total Assets (a)Total Assets (a)
Technical ProductsTechnical Products$533.4 $531.0 Technical Products$802.9 $800.7 
Fine Paper and PackagingFine Paper and Packaging227.0 213.4 Fine Paper and Packaging246.9 228.4 
Corporate and other (b)Corporate and other (b)62.8 62.2 Corporate and other (b)56.0 52.6 
ConsolidatedConsolidated$823.2  $806.6 Consolidated$1,105.8  $1,081.7 

(a) Segment identifiable assets are those that are directly used in the segments operations.
(b) Corporate assets are primarily deferred income taxes, lease ROU assets and cash.

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts as a percentage of total revenue with customers by location of the selling entities for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
United States64 %70 %
North AmericaNorth America59 %64 %
GermanyGermany30 %23 %Germany24 %30 %
Rest of Europe%%
SpainSpain11 %— %
Rest of the EuropeRest of the Europe%%
TotalTotal100 % 100 %Total100 % 100 %



Note 10.  Subsequent Event12.  Merger Agreement
On April 6, 2021, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of all of the outstanding capital stock of Global Release Liners, S.L.March 28, 2022, Neenah, Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc., a Spanish limited companyDelaware corporation (“ITASA”SWM”), from Magnum Capital and other minority shareholders for approximately €205 million ($243 million) in cash, inclusiveSamurai Warrior Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of debt extinguishmentSWM (“Merger Sub”), entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and subject to customary closing adjustments. ITASA, through its subsidiaries, isthe terms and conditions thereof, Merger Sub will merge with and into Neenah (the “Merger”), with Neenah surviving the Merger as a leading global coaterdirect and converterwholly-owned subsidiary of release liners usedSWM. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in hygiene, tapes, industrial, labels, composites and various other end markets. The Acquisition was funded with available cash-on-hand and the net proceedsMerger Agreement, at the effective time of the Term Loan B discussed below. AsMerger (the “Effective Time”), each share of March 31, 2021,common stock of Neenah, par value $0.01 per share (“Neenah Common Stock”) then outstanding, other than certain excluded shares of Neenah Common Stock as described in the Company incurred $12.0 million of costs related to the Acquisition, including an unrealized loss of $6.2 million related to the foreign currency forward contracts negotiated to fund the purchase price in euros. See Note 1, "Background and Basis of Presentation", for further discussion on these contracts.
The Company will account for the Acquisition in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value at the date of the Acquisition. The Company has not included the unaudited pro forma information in this filing, as the Company is in process of finalizing the acquisition accounting. The ITASA businessMerger Agreement, will be part of the Company's Technical Products segment.
In connection with the Acquisition, on April 6, 2021, the Company enteredautomatically converted into the Term Loan Creditright to receive 1.358 shares of SWM common stock, par value $0.10 per share. Holders of Neenah Common Stock will receive cash in lieu of fractional shares. The Merger Agreement which provides a seven-year term loan B facility in the initial principal amount of $450 million, which replaces the 2020 Term Loan B. The Term Loan B is repayable in equal quarterly installments commencing on September 30, 2021 in an aggregate annual
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amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan B (subject to certain reductions in connection with debt prepayments and debt buybacks). Cash proceeds of borrowings on the closing date under the Term Loan B were usedwas unanimously approved by the Company to pay the cash consideration for the Acquisition, including the repaymentBoards of certain existing debtDirectors of ITASA,each of Neenah and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the Acquisition, the Term Loan B and the amendment of the ABL Credit Agreement. SWM.

The Company will use any remaining proceeds of the Term Loan B for general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Under the terms of the Term Loan CreditMerger Agreement borrowings under the Term Loan B will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to either (a) the reserve-adjusted LIBOR rate for interest periods of one, two or three months, plus an applicable rate of 3.00% per annum, or (b) the Alternate Base Rate, plus an applicable rate of 2.00% per annum. “Alternate Base Rate” will be equal to the greatest of (1) the prime rate as quoted from time to time in The Wall Street Journal or published by the Federal Reserve Board, (2) the overnight bank funding rate established by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 50 basis points, and (3) one-month reserve-adjusted LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The Alternate Base Rate is subject to a “floor” of 1.5%, and the adjusted LIBOR rate is subject to a “floor” of 0.5%. The applicable interest rate under the Term Loan B was 3.50% as of April 6, 2021, which represented a 150 basis point reduction in the interest rate compared to the 2020 Term Loan B.
Also on April 6, 2021, the Company amended the ABL Credit Agreement by entering into a Fourth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment,also provides, among other things, adds provisions (a) specifically permitting the consummationthat effective as of the Acquisition, (b) permittingEffective Time, Ms. Julie Schertell, the incurrencecurrent Chief Executive Officer of Neenah, will serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Term Loan B,combined company, and (c) permitting certain indebtedness, liens and other transactions to facilitate consummationMr. John Rogers will serve as non-executive Chairman of the AcquisitionBoard of Directors of the combined company. In addition, from the Effective Time until the 2025 Annual Meeting of SWM stockholders, or December 31, 2025, if an Annual Meeting of SWM Stockholders is not held in 2025, the Board of Directors of the combined company will be composed of nine directors, of which five will be designated by SWM (including Mr. Rogers), each of whom must be independent, and four will be designated by Neenah (including Ms. Schertell).

The Merger Agreement provides the combined company will be headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia. SWM will change the name and the financingNYSE ticker symbol of working capital for ITASA.the combined company to such new name and ticker symbol as mutually agreed upon by Neenah and SWM, which change may occur as of or after the Effective Time.
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The completion of the Merger is subject to regulatory approvals, the approval by the shareholders of each company and other customary conditions.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Neenah, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 28, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference.


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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis presents the factors that had a material effect on our financial position as of March 31, 20212022 and our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. See "Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.


Executive Summary
On April 6, 2021, we completed the acquisition of ITASA for approximately €205 million ($243 million) with available cash-on-hand and the net proceeds of the Term Loan B. ITASA is a leading global coater and converter of release liners used in hygiene, tapes, industrial, labels, composites and various other end markets.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, consolidated net sales of $284.8 million increased $57.8 million (25%) from $227.0 million decreased $6.6 million (3%) fromin the same prior year period. The 10% increase included incremental net sales from the Itasa acquisition, selling price actions to recover input costs and higher volume in Technical Products revenue was more than offset by lower sales in our Fine Paper and Packaging business (down 19%) primarily due to ongoing effects of COVID-19. The impact from lower net selling prices wasboth segments. These increases were partially offset by favorableadverse effects of currency effects.movements and a lower value sales mix in the Technical Products business.

Consolidated operating income decreased $10.0$1.4 million (42%(10%) from the prior year period to $13.6$12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Lower income in 2021 resulted2022. The reduction was primarily from $12.0 million of costs relateddue to the acquisitionimpacts of ITASA. Excluding adjusting itemsavailability of $12.5 millionlabor and $3.5 million in 2021raw materials, which drove higher labor costs, reduced efficiency and 2020, respectively, adjusted operating incomehigher waste. In addition, distribution costs increased significantly as a result of $26.1 million decreased $1.0 million from $27.1 million in the prior year. The decrease was due to lower operating income in Fine Paper and Packaging that was not fully offset by higher operating income in Technical Products. See the reconciliation table on F-20 for further detail.market inflation.

Cash provided byused in operating activities of $20.7$(2.0) million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $6.52022 compared to $20.7 million higher than cash generated of $14.2 millionprovided in the prior year period. The increasedecrease resulted from lowerthe increase in working capital requirements that more than offsetneeds resulting from the growth in net sales, lower earnings. Cash used for investing activities of $5.0 million was slightlycash earnings and higher than the $4.9 milliontax payments in the prior year period.

Both of our business segments continue to operate as vital suppliers of goods and services and we continue to take steps to ensure the safety of our employees, including maintaining social distancing measures and providing remote working environments for administrative employees. During the first quarter 2021, we experienced a limited number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in our U.S. operations and quarantined those individuals and first level exposed employees in accordance with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (the "CDC") guidelines. However, such cases did not cause any significant disruption to operations, nor disruptions to our supply chain.2022.


Results of Operations and Related Information
In this section, we discuss and analyze our net sales, earnings before interest and taxes (which we refer to as "operating income") and other information relevant to an understanding of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020.

In January 2021, the Company realigned management of the publishing products component of the Technical Products segment to be part of the Fine Paper and Packaging segment. As a result, the Company recast the comparable 2020 information and presented the $9.9 million of net sales and $1.0 million of operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 formerly in the Technical Products segment as part of the Fine Paper and Packaging segment.
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2021.

Analysis of Net Sales — Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021
The following table presents net sales by segment, expressed as a percentage of total net sales:
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
Net salesNet sales    Net sales    
Technical ProductsTechnical Products$145.2 64 %$132.3 57 %Technical Products$185.6 65 %$145.2 64 %
Fine Paper and PackagingFine Paper and Packaging81.8 36 %101.3 43 %Fine Paper and Packaging99.2 35 %81.8 36 %
ConsolidatedConsolidated$227.0 100 %$233.6 100 %Consolidated$284.8 100 %$227.0 100 %



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The following table presents our net sales by segment for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended March 31,Change in Net Sales Compared to Prior Period Three Months Ended March 31,Change in Net Sales Compared to Prior Period
 Change Due To  Change Due To
20212020Total ChangeVolumeNet Price (a)Currency 20222021Total ChangeVolumeNet Price (a)Currency
Technical ProductsTechnical Products$145.2 $132.3 $12.9 $10.3 $(4.3)$6.9 Technical Products$185.6 $145.2 $40.4 $32.7 $14.0 $(6.3)
Fine Paper and PackagingFine Paper and Packaging81.8 101.3 (19.5)(16.0)(3.5)— Fine Paper and Packaging99.2 81.8 17.4 6.0 11.4 — 
ConsolidatedConsolidated$227.0 $233.6 $(6.6)$(5.7)$(7.8)$6.9 Consolidated$284.8 $227.0 $57.8 $38.7 $25.4 $(6.3)
 
(a) Includes changes in selling priceprices and product mix.


Consolidated net sales of $227.0$284.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased $6.62022 increased $57.8 million (3%(25%) from the prior year period. The 10% increase included incremental net sales from the Itasa acquisition, selling price actions to recover input costs and higher volume in both segments. These increases were offset by adverse effects of currency movements and a lower value sales mix in the Technical Products revenue was more than offset by lower sales in our Fine Paper and Packaging business (down 19%) primarily due to ongoingbusiness. Excluding the effects of COVID-19. The impact from lower net selling prices was partially offset by favorable currency effects.While down versus prior year, first quarterthe April 2021 Itasa acquisition and a facility closure, consolidated net sales increased 10%12% from the fourth quarter of 2020.prior year period.
Net sales in our technical products businessTechnical Products segment increased $12.9$40.4 million (10%(28%) from the prior year period. The revenue increase was primarily driven by growth in transportationattributable to net sales from the acquisition of Itasa and industrial filtration sales, as well as media for face masks in Europe. The favorable currency effects from a stronger euroselling price actions to recover ongoing input cost impacts. These increases were partly offset by lost sales from the facility closure, a lower value product mix and adverse currency effects. Excluding the effects of the Itasa acquisition and the facility closure, net selling prices in 2021. Net sales also continued to grow sequentially since the second quarter of 2020 and were 11% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020.increased 6%.
Net sales in our fine paperFine Paper and packaging business decreased $19.5Packaging segment increased $17.4 million (19%(21%) from the prior year period. The decline was primarily dueimprovement reflected selling price actions to loweroffset ongoing input cost increases and continued organic growth in volumes resulting from COVID-19, with the largest impact in commercial print products used for advertising and marketing. In addition, net selling prices were lower in 2021 due to a lower priced mix. Although down from prior year, net sales continued to grow sequentially since the second quarter of 2020 and were 8% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020.all product categories.

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Analysis of Operating Income — Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021
The following table sets forth line items from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated and is intended to provide a perspective of trends in our historical results:
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
Net salesNet sales100.0 %100.0 %Net sales100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of products soldCost of products sold78.1 76.9 Cost of products sold83.0 78.1 
Gross profitGross profit21.9 23.1 Gross profit17.0 21.9 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses10.7 11.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses10.6 10.7 
Acquisition-related costs (Note 4)Acquisition-related costs (Note 4)1.9 5.3 
Asset restructuring costs (Note 10)Asset restructuring costs (Note 10)0.2 — 
Acquisition costs5.3 0.5 
COVID-19 costs0.2 0.4 
COVID-19 costs (Note 1)COVID-19 costs (Note 1)0.2 0.2 
Other restructuring and non-routine costs— 0.6 
Other (income) expense - net(0.4)0.1 
Other income, netOther income, net(0.2)(0.4)
Operating incomeOperating income6.0 10.1 Operating income4.3 6.1 
Interest expense - net1.4 1.2 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net1.8 1.4 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes4.6 8.9 Income before income taxes2.5 4.7 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes0.9 1.9 Provision for income taxes0.5 1.0 
Net incomeNet income3.7 %7.0 %Net income2.0 %3.7 %
 
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The following table presents our operating income by segment for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
  Change in Operating Income Compared to Prior Period   Change in Operating Income Compared to Prior Period
Three Months Ended March 31, Change Due To Three Months Ended March 31, Change Due To
Total NetInput   Total NetInput  
20212020ChangeVolumePrice (a)Costs (b)CurrencyOther (c) 20222021ChangeVolumePrice (a)Costs (b)CurrencyOther (c)
Technical ProductsTechnical Products$19.2 $15.2 $4.0 $2.2 $(4.4)$(0.5)$1.3 $5.4 Technical Products$12.1 $19.2 $(7.1)$10.0 $17.6 $(20.0)$(0.6)$(14.1)
Fine Paper and PackagingFine Paper and Packaging12.7 15.8 (3.1)(5.1)(2.0)0.8 — 3.2 Fine Paper and Packaging11.9 12.7 (0.8)1.7 14.0 (8.8)— (7.7)
Unallocated corporate costs(18.3)(7.4)(10.9)— — — — (10.9)
Unallocated CorporateUnallocated Corporate(11.8)(18.3)6.5 — — — — 6.5 
ConsolidatedConsolidated$13.6 $23.6 $(10.0)$(2.9)$(6.4)$0.3 $1.3 $(2.3)Consolidated$12.2 $13.6 $(1.4)$11.7 $31.6 $(28.8)$(0.6)$(15.3)
 
(a) Includes changes in selling price changes and a net favorable change in product mix.
(b) Includes pricecost changes for raw materials and energy.
(c) Includes the net favorableunfavorable effects of other manufacturing costs, over (under) absorptionunder-absorption of fixed costs, distribution and selling, general and administrative ("SG&A expenses.&A") expenses of $13.6 million in Technical Products and $7.7 million in Fine Paper and Packaging. In addition, these amounts includeincluded the net change in non-GAAP adjustments of $0.5$(0.5) million, $1.3$0.0 million, and $(10.8)$6.5 million in Technical Products, Fine Paper and Packaging, and Unallocated corporate costs, respectively. See the reconciliation table on F-20F-21 for further detail by segment and type of cost.


Consolidated operating income decreased $10.0$1.4 million from the prior year period to $13.6$12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Lower income in 2021 resulted primarily from $12.0 million of costs related to the acquisition of ITASA, including third-party transaction fees and an unrealized loss on the foreign currency forward contracts negotiated to fund the purchase price.2022. Excluding adjusting items in both years, adjusted EBITDA of $12.5 million and $3.5 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, adjusted operating income of $26.1$30.3 million decreased $1.0$5.4 million from $27.1$35.7 million in the prior year. See the reconciliation table on F-21 for further detail of adjustments, and depreciation and amortization. The decreasereduction was primarily due to lower operating income in Fine Paperthe impacts of availability of labor and Packaging that was not fully offset byraw materials, which drove higher operating income in Technical Products.labor costs, reduced efficiency and higher waste. In addition, distribution costs increased significantly as a result of market inflation.
Operating income for our technical products business increased $4.0Technical Products segment decreased $7.1 million from the prior year period to $19.2 million, primarily as a result of lower manufacturing$12.1 million. The reduction was driven by labor and raw material availability challenges, reduced efficiency and waste. Despite contractual price adjustments realized, these input and distribution costs increased volume, lower SG&A spending, favorable foreign currency, partlyremain high and were not fully recovered. These factors more than offset by net of lower selling prices.the significant benefit from the Itasa acquisition. Excluding unfavorable adjusting items of $0.3 million in 2021 and $0.8 million in 2020 shown on the reconciliation table on F-20,F-21, adjusted operating income increased $3.5EBITDA decreased $4.7 million (22%) from $16.0$24.9 million in the prior year period to $19.5$20.2 million.
Operating income for our fine paperFine Paper and packaging businessPackaging segment decreased $3.1$0.8 million from the prior year period to $12.7$11.9 million, primarily as a result of lower saleshigher labor and production volume and lessother manufacturing costs which more than offset favorable sales mix. Theinput cost recoveries. In addition, current year results included the approximately $2.0 million impact of lower volumes was partly offset by SG&A spending reductionscosts and modest benefits from lower input costs.lost sales related to the fire at our Brownville, NY facility in January. Excluding
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unfavorable adjusting items of $0.1 million in 2021 and $1.4 million in 2020 shown on the reconciliation table on F-20,F-21, adjusted operating incomeEBITDA of $12.8$14.5 million in 20212022 decreased $4.4$0.8 million (26%) from $17.2$15.3 million in the prior year.
Unallocated corporate expenses of $18.3$11.8 million increased $10.9decreased $6.5 million from the prior year primarily due to costs of $12.0 million related to the ITASA acquisition, including a $6.2 million unrealized loss on the foreign currency forward contracts negotiated to fund the purchase price in euros.year. Excluding unfavorable adjustments in 2021 and 2020 of $12.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, shown on the reconciliation table on F-20,F-21, adjusted unallocated corporate expensesEBITDA of $6.2Unallocated Corporate was $(4.4) million increased $0.1in 2022 and $(4.5) million from prior year.



in 2021. The excluded costs in 2021 related to the Itasa acquisition and in 2022 primarily related to the pending merger with SWM.

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The following table sets forth our operating income (loss) by segment, adjusted for the effects of non-routine certain costs, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Technical Products  
GAAP operating income$12.1 $19.2 
Asset restructuring costs0.6 — 
Acquisition-related costs0.2 — 
Other restructuring and non-routine costs— 0.2 
COVID-19 costs— 0.1 
Adjusted operating income12.9 19.5 
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and stock compensation7.3 5.4 
Adjusted EBITDA20.2 24.9 
Fine Paper and Packaging  
GAAP operating income11.9 12.7 
Other restructuring and non-routine costs— (0.2)
COVID-19 costs0.1 0.3 
Adjusted operating income12.0 12.8 
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and stock compensation2.5 2.5 
Adjusted EBITDA14.5 15.3 
Unallocated Corporate Costs  
GAAP operating loss(11.8)(18.3)
Acquisition-related costs5.1 12.0 
COVID-19 costs0.5 0.1 
Adjusted operating loss(6.2)(6.2)
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and stock compensation1.8 1.7 
Adjusted EBITDA(4.4)(4.5)
Consolidated  
GAAP operating income12.2 13.6 
Acquisition-related costs5.3 12.0 
Asset restructuring costs0.6 — 
COVID-19 costs0.6 0.5 
Adjusted operating income18.7 26.1 
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and stock compensation11.6 9.6 
Adjusted EBITDA$30.3 $35.7 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Technical Products  
GAAP Operating Income$19.2 $15.2 
COVID-19 costs0.1 0.6 
Other restructuring and non-routine costs0.2 0.2 
Adjusted Operating Income19.5 16.0 
Fine Paper and Packaging  
GAAP Operating Income12.7 15.8 
COVID-19 costs0.3 0.5 
Other restructuring and non-routine costs(0.2)0.9 
Adjusted Operating Income12.8 17.2 
Unallocated Corporate Costs  
GAAP Operating Loss(18.3)(7.4)
Acquisition costs12.0 1.0 
COVID-19 costs0.1 — 
Other restructuring and non-routine costs— 0.3 
Adjusted Operating Loss(6.2)(6.1)
Consolidated  
GAAP Operating Income13.6 23.6 
Acquisition costs12.0 1.0 
COVID-19 costs0.5 1.1 
Other restructuring and non-routine costs— 1.4 
Adjusted Operating Income$26.1 $27.1 


In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), consolidated operating income (loss) includes the pre-tax effects of acquisitionasset restructuring costs, COVID-19acquisition-related costs and other restructuring and non-routineCOVID-19 costs. We believe that by adjusting reported operating income to exclude the effects of such items, the resulting adjusted operating income is on a basis that reflects the results of our ongoing operations. In assessing COVID-19 impacts, we excluded only costs which were unusual, incremental and directly attributable to mitigating the effects of COVID-19 on our operations. We believe that providing adjusted operating results will help investors gain an additional perspective of underlying business trends and results. Adjusted operating income is not a recognized term under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income derived in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methodologies for calculating their non-GAAP financial measures and, accordingly, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to their measures.

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Additional Statement of Operations Commentary:
SG&A expense of $24.3$30.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 was $2.3$6.0 million lowerhigher than SG&A expense of $26.6$24.3 million in the prior year period. Costs inThe majority of the first quarter of 2021 were lowerincrease was due to additional SG&A of the significant actions taken to manage spending and reduce costs during 2020 in areas such as marketing, travel and payroll. Costs in the first quarter of 2020 also included a higher provision for uncollectible accounts receivable and legal expenses.Itasa business.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, net interest expense of $3.1$5.0 million was higher than the $2.9$3.1 million in the first quarter of 2020,2021 due to the higher borrowing under the upsized Term Loan B and amortization expense forof the associated deferred financing costs on the Term Loan B.costs.
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Historically, our effective income tax rate has differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the proportion of pre-tax income in jurisdictions with marginal tax rates that differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate, research and development and other tax credits and excess tax benefits from stock compensation. For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, we recorded an income tax expenseprovision of $2.2$1.5 million and $4.3$2.2 million, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 21% forin both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.periods.


Liquidity and Capital Resources 
We believe that our financial position and liquidity remain strong, considering as of March 31, 2021,2022, we had:
no near-term debt maturities, as the Global Revolving Credit Facility matures in December 2023 and the 2020 Term Loan B matures in June 2027;April 2028;
significant remaining availability of $155.7$137.8 million on our Global Revolving Credit Facility, with no$23.3 million outstanding borrowings; and
$41.025.2 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand;
and, on April 6, 2021, in connection with the acquisition of ITASA, we successfully completed the upsizing of our Term Loan B facility from $200 million to $450 million, maturing in April 2028. See Note 10, "Subsequent Events" of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for further discussion.hand.

Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
Net cash flow provided by (used in):Net cash flow provided by (used in):  Net cash flow provided by (used in):  
Operating activitiesOperating activities$20.7 $14.2 Operating activities$(2.0)$20.7 
Investing activities:Investing activities:  Investing activities:  
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(4.8)(4.8)Capital expenditures(8.3)(4.8)
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities(0.2)(0.1)Other investing activities(0.1)(0.2)
TotalTotal(5.0)(4.9)Total(8.4)(5.0)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debtNet borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt(1.2)71.7 Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt20.6 (1.2)
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid(8.0)(8.0)Cash dividends paid(8.0)(8.0)
Shares purchasedShares purchased(0.4)(3.8)Shares purchased(0.2)(0.4)
Other financing activitiesOther financing activities(1.4)(0.5)Other financing activities(0.2)(1.4)
TotalTotal(11.0)59.4 Total12.2 (11.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.8)(0.2)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.5)(0.8)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$3.9 $68.5 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$1.3 $3.9 
 

Operating Cash Flow Commentary
Cash provided byused in operating activities of $20.7$(2.0) million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 was $6.5$22.7 million higherlower than cash provided by operating activities of $14.2$20.7 million in the prior year period. The increase resulted from lower working capital requirements that more than offset lower earnings. The significant increases in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2021decrease resulted from the sequentialincrease in working capital needs resulting from the growth in business activitynet sales, lower cash earnings and unpaid ITASA acquisition costs.higher tax payments in 2022.

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Investing Commentary:
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, and 2020, cash used by investing activities was $5.0capital expenditures were $8.3 million and $4.9$4.8 million, respectively. We expect aggregate annual capital expenditures to return to a range of approximately 24 to 45 percent of net sales. We believe that this level of capital spending can be funded from cash provided from operating activities and allows us to maintain the efficiency and cost effectiveness of our assets while also investing in expanded capabilities to successfully pursue strategic initiatives and deliver attractive returns.


Financing Commentary:
For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, cash and cash equivalents increased $3.9to $25.2 million to $41.0 million at March 31, 2021 from $37.1$23.9 million at December 31, 2020.2021. As of March 31, 2021,2022, our cash balance consisted of $14.7$4.3 million in the U.S. and $26.3$20.9 million held at entities outside of the U.S. As of March 31, 2021,2022, there were no restrictions regarding the repatriation of our non-U.S. cash.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, cash usedprovided in financing activities was $11.0$12.2 million. Cash flows related to financing activities consists primarilyconsisted of net borrowings/repaymentsborrowings of long-term debt, dividends paid and share repurchases. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we made net repayments of $1.2 million as compared to net borrowings of $71.7 million during the prior year period, when we increased cash on hand through borrowings against our Global Revolving Credit Facilities near quarter-end as a precautionary measure to protect against any potential disruption in the banking system that would adversely impact our short-term ability to access cash as a result of COVID-19 effects.
Availability under our Global Revolving Credit Facility varies over time depending on the value of our inventory, receivables and various capital assets. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had no$23.3 million of outstanding borrowings under our Global Revolving Credit Facility and $155.7$137.8 million of available credit (based on exchange rates at March 31, 2021)2022).
As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had required debt principal payments through March 31, 20222023 of $2.8$4.5 million for principal payments on the two German loan agreements and $2.0 million for the 2020 Term Loan B payable in equal quarterly installments.
On April 6, 2021, in connection with the acquisition of ITASA, we completed the upsizing of our Term Loan facility from $200 million to $450 million, maturing in April 2028. See Note 10, "Subsequent Events" of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for further discussion.

Transactions With Shareholders
For each of the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, we paid cash dividends of $8.0 million and $8.0 million ($0.470.475 and $0.47 per common share)., respectively.
In November 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an evergreen program for the repurchase of up to $25 million of outstanding Common Stock. This plan does not require us to purchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We did not purchase any shares during the first quarter of 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we2022 and 2021, no shares were repurchased 59,577 shares of Common Stock at a cost of $3.6 million.under this program. For further details on our Stock Purchase Plans, refer to Note 7,8, "Stockholders' Equity" of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

Other Items:
As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had $69.4$65.7 million of state NOLs. Our state NOLs may be used to offset $4.3$4.0 million in state income taxes. If not used, substantially all of the state NOLs will expire in various amounts between 20212022 and 2040.2041. In addition, as of March 31, 2021,2022, we had $27.6$27.9 million of U.S. federal and $7.3$7.7 million of U.S. state research and development tax credits ("R&D Credits") which, if not used, will expire between 20292030 and 20412042 for the U.S. federal R&D Credits and between 20212022 and 20362037 for the state R&D Credits.


Management believes that our ability to generate cash from operations and our borrowing capacity are adequate to fund working capital, capital spending and other cash needs for the next 12 months. Our ability to generate adequate cash from operations beyond 20212022 will depend on, among other things, our ability to successfully implement our business strategies, control costs in line with market conditions, and manage the impact of changes in input prices and the impact and duration of COVID-19. We can give no assurance we will be able to successfully implement these items.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments described in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. The critical accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are those that are important both to the presentation of financial condition and results of operations and require significant judgments with regard to estimates used. These critical judgments relate to the timing of recognizing sales revenue, the recoverability of deferred income tax assets, pension benefits, and future cash flows associated with impairment testing of long-lived assets.assets and acquisition accounting which requires companies to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair value at the date of acquisition. Actual results could differ from these fair value measurements and estimates and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. We believe that the consistent application of these policies enables us to provide readers of our financial statements with useful and reliable information about our operating results and financial condition. There have been no significant changes in these policies or the estimates used in the application of the policies since December 31, 2020.2021.


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute "forward-looking" statements as defined under federal securities laws. Statements contained in this quarterly report that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements within the meaning under federal securities laws and we caution investors that any forward-looking statements we make are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results to materially differ from such statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not necessarily limited to, those set forth under the captions "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and/or "Risk Factors" of our latest Form 10-K filed with the SEC as periodically updated by subsequently filed Form 10-Qs (these securities filings can be located on our website at www.neenah.com). Unless specifically required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to federal securities laws with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the "safe harbor" provisions of such laws.

You can identify forward-looking statements as those that are not historical in nature, particularly those that use terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "contemplate," "estimate," "believe," "plan," "project," "predict," "potential" or "continue," or the negative of these, or similar terms. In evaluating these forward-looking statements, you should consider the following factors, as well as others contained in our public filings from time to time, which may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement:
•     changes in market demand for our products due to global economic and political conditions;conditions or our inability to execute product innovation strategies;
the impact of competition, both domestic and international, changes in industry production capacity, including the construction of new mills or new machines, the closing of mills and incremental changes due to capital expenditures or productivity increases;
the loss of current customers or the inability to obtain new customers;
increases in commodity prices (particularly for pulp, energy and latex);
our ability to control costs, including transportation, and implement measures designed to enhance operating efficiencies;
the availability of raw materials and energy;energy and other supply chain interruptions;
the impact of cybersecurity risks related to breaches of security pertaining to sensitive Company, customer or vendor information, as well as breaches in the technology that manages operations and other business processes;
loss and replacement of key personnel;
our ability to identify attractive acquisition targets and to successfully integrate acquired businesses into our existing operations;
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changes in asset valuations, including write-downs of assets including property, plant and equipment; inventory, accounts receivable, deferred tax assets or other assets for impairment or other reasons;
the enactment of adverse federal, state or foreign tax or other legislation or changes in government policy or regulation;
the impact of increased trade protectionism and tariffs on our business, results of operations and financial condition;
unanticipated expenditures related to the cost of compliance with environmental and other governmental regulations;
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (in particular, changes in the U.S. dollar/Euro currency exchange rates) and interest rates on long-term debt;
increases in the funding requirements for our pension and postretirement liabilities;
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our ability to identify attractive acquisition targets and to successfully integrate acquired businesses into our existing operations;
changes in asset valuations, including write-downs of assets including property, plant and equipment; inventory, accounts receivable, deferred tax assets or other assets for impairment or other reasons;
loss of key personnel;
strikes, labor stoppages and changes in our collective bargaining agreements and relations with our employees and unions;
capital and credit market volatility and fluctuations in global equity and fixed-income markets;
our existing and future indebtedness;
our NOLs may not be available to offset our tax liabilities and other tax planning strategies may not be effective; and
other risks that are detailed from time to time in reports we file with the SEC.
 
Any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth or referred to above, as well as the risk factors contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update such statements or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the disclosure on this matter made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.


Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management in a timely manner.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2021.2022.

 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated whether any change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022. Based on that evaluation, we have concluded that there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
See Note 8,9, "Contingencies and Legal Matters" of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.



Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities:
 
The following table contains information about our purchases of our equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021:2022:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs in 2021 (b)Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b)
MonthMonthTotal Number of
Shares Purchased (a)
Average Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
MonthTotal Number of
Shares Purchased (a)
Average Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
JanuaryJanuary5,213$—$25,000,000January245$46.76$20,000,017
FebruaryFebruary1,668$—$25,000,000February4,426$46.30$20,000,017
MarchMarch$—$25,000,000March$—$20,000,017
 
(a) Transactions include the purchase of vested restricted shares from employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements upon vesting of stock-based awards. See Note 78, "Stockholders' Equity" of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Stockholders' Equity."Statements.
(b) In November 2020, our Board of Directors authorized a program for the purchase of up to $25 million of outstanding common stock effective January 1, 2021. The program does not require the Company to purchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, there were no purchasesshares repurchased under this program.


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Item 6.  Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 Exhibit
10.12.1 
10.23.1 
31.1  
   
31.2  
   
32.1  
   
32.2  
   
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).
   
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
   
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
   
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
   
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).




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SIGNATURES
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  NEENAH, INC.Neenah, Inc.
   
 By:/s/ Julie A. Schertell
  Julie A. Schertell
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
  /s/ Paul F. DeSantis
  Paul F. DeSantis
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
  /s/ Larry N. BrownleeKimberly A. DeBrock
  Larry N. BrownleeKimberly A. DeBrock
  Vice President, Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
   
May 6, 20214, 2022