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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period EndedSeptemberJune 30, 20222023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-32576
ITC HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Michigan 32-0058047
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
27175 Energy Way
Novi, MI 48377
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(248) 946-3000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                      Yes No
* The registrant is a voluntary filer and has not been subject to the filing requirements under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the preceding 12 months.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                                      Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes No
All shares of outstanding common stock of ITC Holdings Corp. are held by its parent company, ITC Investment Holdings Inc., which is an indirect majority owned subsidiary of Fortis Inc. There were 224,203,112 shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding as of October 27, 2022.August 1, 2023.



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ITC Holdings Corp.
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023
INDEX
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DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise noted or the context requires, all references in this report to:
ITC Holdings Corp. and its subsidiaries
“ITC Great Plains” are references to ITC Great Plains, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“ITC Holdings” are references to ITC Holdings Corp. and not any of its subsidiaries;
“ITC Interconnection” are references to ITC Interconnection LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“ITC Midwest” are references to ITC Midwest LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“ITCTransmission” are references to International Transmission Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“METC” are references to Michigan Electric Transmission Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTH;Michigan Transco Holdings, LLC;
“MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries” are references to ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest together;
MTH” are references to Michigan Transco Holdings, LLC, the sole member of METC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries” are references primarily to ITCTransmission, METC, ITC Midwest, and ITC Great Plains and ITC Interconnection together; and
“Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” are references to ITC Holdings together with all of its subsidiaries.
Other definitions
“AFUDC” are references to an allowance for funds used during construction;
“ALJ” are references to an administrative law judge;
“AOCI” are references to accumulated other comprehensive income or (loss);
“Consumers Energy” are references to Consumers Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS Energy Corporation;
COVID-19” are references to the Coronavirus disease that the World Health Organization declared a pandemic in March 2020;
D.C. Circuit Court” are references to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit;
“DCF” are references to discounted cash flow;
“DTE Electric” are references to DTE Electric Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DTE Energy Company;
“Exchange Act” are references to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
“FASB” are references to the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
“FERC” are references to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;
“Formula Rate” are references to a FERC-approved formula template used to calculate an annual revenue requirement;
“Fortis” are references to Fortis Inc.;
“FPA” are references to the Federal Power Act;
“GAAP” are references to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;
“GIC” are references to GIC Private Limited;
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“Initial Complaint” are references to a November 2013 complaint to the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA regarding the base ROE;
“IP&L” are references to Interstate Power and Light Company, an Alliant Energy Corporation subsidiary;
“ITC Investment Holdings” are references to ITC Investment Holdings Inc., a majority owned indirect subsidiary of Fortis in which GIC has an indirect, passive, non-voting minority ownership interest;
“kW” are references to kilowatts (one kilowatt equaling 1,000 watts);
“LIBOR” are references to the London Interbank Offered Rate;
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“May 2020 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on May 21, 2020 regarding MISO ROE Complaints;
“MISO” are references to the Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc., a FERC-approved RTO which oversees the operation of the bulk power transmission system for a substantial portion of the Midwestern United States and Manitoba, Canada, and of which ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest are members;
“MISO ROE Complaints” are references to the Initial Complaint and the Second Complaint;
“NERC” are references to the North American Electric Reliability Corporation;
“NOPR” are references to a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking issued by the FERC;
November 2019 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on November 21, 2019 regarding MISO ROE Complaints;
PBU” are references to a performance-based unit;
“PCBs” are references to polychlorinated biphenyls;
Revolving Credit Agreement” are references to the unsecured, unguaranteed revolving credit agreement entered into by ITC Holdings, ITCTransmission, METC, ITC Midwest and ITC Great Plains dated as of April 14, 2023;
ROE” are references to return on equity;
“ROFR” are references to right of first refusal;
“RTO” are references to Regional Transmission Organizations;
“SBU” are references to a service-based unit;
“SEC” are references to the Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Second Complaint” are references to an additional complaint filed on February 12, 2015 with the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA regarding the base ROE;
September 2016 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on September 28, 2016 regarding the Initial Complaint;
SOFR” are references to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate;
“SPP” are references to Southwest Power Pool, Inc., a FERC-approved RTO which oversees the operation of the bulk power transmission system for a substantial portion of the South Central United States, and of which ITC Great Plains is a member;
“TO” are references to transmission owner; and
“USD” are references to the United States dollar.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)
September 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions of USD, except share data)(In millions of USD, except share data)20222021(In millions of USD, except share data)20232022
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Current assetsCurrent assets  Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$$Cash and cash equivalents$296 $
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable160 128 Accounts receivable171 139 
InventoryInventory52 45 Inventory60 55 
Regulatory assetsRegulatory assets14 21 Regulatory assets21 12 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets19 18 Prepaid and other current assets21 19 
Total current assetsTotal current assets248 217 Total current assets569 229 
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,348 and $2,199, respectively)
10,471 9,961 
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,479 and $2,382, respectively)
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,479 and $2,382, respectively)
10,962 10,637 
Other assetsOther assets  Other assets  
GoodwillGoodwill950 950 Goodwill950 950 
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $51 and $49, respectively)24 26 
Regulatory assetsRegulatory assets175 190 Regulatory assets200 181 
Other assetsOther assets91 101 Other assets133 134 
Total other assetsTotal other assets1,240 1,267 Total other assets1,283 1,265 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$11,959 $11,445 TOTAL ASSETS$12,814 $12,131 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY  
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities  Current liabilities  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$106 $127 Accounts payable$96 $112 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation51 72 Accrued compensation49 59 
Accrued interestAccrued interest68 56 Accrued interest68 69 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes36 64 Accrued taxes78 72 
Regulatory liabilitiesRegulatory liabilities20 14 Regulatory liabilities31 22 
Refundable deposits and advances for constructionRefundable deposits and advances for construction60 44 Refundable deposits and advances for construction44 26 
Debt maturing within one yearDebt maturing within one year384 654 Debt maturing within one year400 384 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities14 16 Other current liabilities12 15 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities739 1,047 Total current liabilities778 759 
Accrued pension and postretirement liabilitiesAccrued pension and postretirement liabilities51 52 Accrued pension and postretirement liabilities41 41 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,267 1,161 Deferred income taxes1,364 1,303 
Regulatory liabilitiesRegulatory liabilities681 619 Regulatory liabilities662 676 
Refundable depositsRefundable deposits28 Refundable deposits37 29 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities41 55 Other liabilities35 44 
Long-term debtLong-term debt6,544 6,009 Long-term debt7,133 6,607 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 4 and 12)
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 4 and 11)Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 4 and 11)
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES9,327 8,971 TOTAL LIABILITIES10,050 9,459 
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITYSTOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY  STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY  
Common stock, without par value, 235,000,000 shares authorized, 224,203,112 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021892 892 
Common stock, without par value, 235,000,000 shares authorized, 224,203,112 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Common stock, without par value, 235,000,000 shares authorized, 224,203,112 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022892 892 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,713 1,584 Retained earnings1,843 1,753 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)27 (2)
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAccumulated other comprehensive income29 27 
Total stockholder’s equityTotal stockholder’s equity2,632 2,474 Total stockholder’s equity2,764 2,672 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY$11,959 $11,445 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY$12,814 $12,131 
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).
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ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
September 30,September 30,June 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)2022202120222021(In millions of USD)2023202220232022
OPERATING REVENUESOPERATING REVENUESOPERATING REVENUES
Transmission and other servicesTransmission and other services$435 $397 $1,149 $1,042 Transmission and other services$393 $387 $739 $714 
Formula Rate true-upFormula Rate true-up(69)(57)(51)(24)Formula Rate true-up(6)(20)31 18 
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues366 340 1,098 1,018 Total operating revenues387 367 770 732 
OPERATING EXPENSESOPERATING EXPENSES  OPERATING EXPENSES  
Operation and maintenanceOperation and maintenance29 30 83 82 Operation and maintenance30 27 57 54 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative18 30 77 94 General and administrative26 26 60 59 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization74 58 220 172 Depreciation and amortization76 74 151 146 
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes31 30 104 100 Taxes other than income taxes37 37 75 73 
Other operating expenses (income), net— (1)— — 
Other operating (income) expenses, netOther operating (income) expenses, net(1)— (1)— 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses152 147 484 448 Total operating expenses168 164 342 332 
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME214 193 614 570 OPERATING INCOME219 203 428 400 
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net68 62 198 187 Interest expense, net78 66 152 130 
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction(10)(8)(27)(22)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(11)(8)(22)(17)
Other expenses (income), net(1)(4)
Other (income) expenses, netOther (income) expenses, net(3)(5)
Total other expenses (income)Total other expenses (income)59 53 175 161 Total other expenses (income)64 59 125 116 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESINCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES155 140 439 409 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES155 144 303 284 
INCOME TAX PROVISIONINCOME TAX PROVISION44 35 111 102 INCOME TAX PROVISION37 33 73 67 
NET INCOMENET INCOME111 105 328 307 NET INCOME118 111 230 217 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEOTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEOTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Derivative instruments, net of tax (Note 9)29 
Derivative instruments, net of tax (Note 8)Derivative instruments, net of tax (Note 8)23 
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAXTOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX29 TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX23 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOMETOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$117 $107 $357 $311 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$120 $118 $232 $240 
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).
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ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Accumulated
OtherTotal
RetainedComprehensiveStockholder’s
(In millions of USD)Common StockEarnings(Loss) IncomeEquity
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020$892 $1,410 $(8)$2,294 
Net income— 100 — 100 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.— (58)— (58)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 9)— — 
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2021892 1,452 (7)2,337 
Net income— 102 — 102 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.— (57)— (57)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 9)— — 
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2021892 1,497 (6)2,383 
Net income— 105 — 105 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.— (59)— (59)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 9)— — 
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021$892 $1,543 $(4)$2,431 
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021$892 $1,584 $(2)$2,474 
Net income— 106 — 106 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.— (64)— (64)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 9)— — 16 16 
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2022892 1,626 14 2,532 
Net income— 111 — 111 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.— (64)— (64)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 9)— — 
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2022892 1,673 21 2,586 
Net income— 111 — 111 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.— (71)— (71)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 9)— — 
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2022$892 $1,713 $27 $2,632 
Accumulated
OtherTotal
RetainedComprehensiveStockholder’s
(In millions of USD)Common StockEarnings(Loss) IncomeEquity
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021$892 $1,584 $(2)$2,474 
Net income— 106 — 106 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings— (64)— (64)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 8)— — 16 16 
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2022892 1,626 14 2,532 
Net income— 111 — 111 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings— (64)— (64)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 8)— — 
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2022$892 $1,673 $21 $2,586 
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2022$892 $1,753 $27 $2,672 
Net income— 112 — 112 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings— (70)— (70)
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2023892 1,795 27 2,714 
Net income— 118 — 118 
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings— (70)— (70)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 8)— — 
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2023$892 $1,843 $29 $2,764 
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

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ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine months endedSix months ended
September 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)20222021(In millions of USD)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net incomeNet income$328 $307 Net income$230 $217 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense220 172 Depreciation and amortization expense151 146 
Recognition, refund and collection of revenue accruals and deferrals — including accrued interestRecognition, refund and collection of revenue accruals and deferrals — including accrued interest58 56 Recognition, refund and collection of revenue accruals and deferrals — including accrued interest(35)(14)
Deferred income tax expenseDeferred income tax expense103 102 Deferred income tax expense47 62 
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction(27)(22)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(22)(17)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation21 Share-based compensation11 
OtherOther56 Other10 
Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes shown separately:Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes shown separately:  Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes shown separately:  
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(29)(24)Accounts receivable(31)(54)
Accounts payableAccounts payable19 Accounts payable13 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation(19)(7)Accrued compensation(10)(18)
Accrued interest11 13 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes(29)(26)Accrued taxes12 
Net refund settlements and adjustments related to return on equity complaints— (6)
Other current and non-current assets and liabilities, netOther current and non-current assets and liabilities, net(28)(16)Other current and non-current assets and liabilities, net(24)(19)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities657 592 Net cash provided by operating activities333 349 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Expenditures for property, plant and equipmentExpenditures for property, plant and equipment(719)(626)Expenditures for property, plant and equipment(445)(479)
Contributions in aid of construction
OtherOther— Other(10)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(713)(622)Net cash used in investing activities(455)(476)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Issuance of long-term debt825 75 
Issuance of long-term debt, netIssuance of long-term debt, net799 225 
Borrowings under revolving credit agreementsBorrowings under revolving credit agreements783 852 Borrowings under revolving credit agreements570 454 
Net (repayment) issuance of commercial paperNet (repayment) issuance of commercial paper(21)113 Net (repayment) issuance of commercial paper(134)129 
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(500)— Repayment of long-term debt(250)— 
Repayments of revolving credit agreementsRepayments of revolving credit agreements(819)(811)Repayments of revolving credit agreements(440)(534)
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.(199)(174)
Dividends to ITC Investment HoldingsDividends to ITC Investment Holdings(140)(128)
Refundable deposits from generators for transmission network upgradesRefundable deposits from generators for transmission network upgrades— 14 Refundable deposits from generators for transmission network upgrades34 — 
Repayment of refundable deposits from generators for transmission network upgradesRepayment of refundable deposits from generators for transmission network upgrades(8)(38)Repayment of refundable deposits from generators for transmission network upgrades(15)(4)
OtherOther(7)(1)Other(9)(2)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities54 30 Net cash provided by financing activities415 140 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH(2)— 
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASHNET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH293 13 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period$$CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period$299 $20 
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.    GENERAL
ITC Holdings and its subsidiaries are engaged in the transmission of electricity in the United States. ITC Holdings is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings. Fortis owns a majority indirect equity interest in ITC Investment Holdings, with GIC holding an indirect, passive, non-voting equity interest of 19.9%. Through our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, we own, operate, maintain and invest in high-voltage electric transmission systems in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula and portions of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and OklahomaWisconsin that transmit electricity from generating stations to local distribution facilities connected to our transmission systems.
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in ITC Holdings’ annual report on Form 10-K for such period.
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using GAAP and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of SEC Regulation S-X as they apply to interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These accounting principles require us to use estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from our estimates.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited but, in our opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. The interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or the fiscal year.
2.    REVENUE
Our total revenues are comprised of revenues which arise from three classifications including transmission services, other services, and Formula Rate true-up. As other services revenue is immaterial, it is presented in combination with transmission services on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Transmission Services
Through our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, we generate nearly all our revenue from providing electric transmission services over our transmission systems. As independent transmission companies, our transmission services are provided and revenues are received based on our tariffs, as approved by the FERC. The transmission revenue requirements at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are set annually using Formula Rates and remain in effect for a one-year period. By updating the inputs to the formula and resulting rates on an annual basis, the revenues at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries reflect changing operational data and financial performance, including the amount of network load on their transmission systems (for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries), operating expenses and additions to property, plant and equipment when placed in service, among other items.
We recognize revenue for transmission services over time as transmission services are provided to customers (generally using an output measure of progress based on transmission load delivered). Customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ services. We recognize revenue in the amount to which we have the right to invoice because we have a right to consideration in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of performance completed to date. As billing agents, MISO and SPP independently bill our customers on a monthly basis and collect fees for the use of our transmission systems. No component of the transaction price is allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations.
Transmission service revenue includes an estimate for unbilled revenues from service that has been provided but not billed by the end of an accounting period. Unbilled revenues are dependent upon a number of factors that require management’s judgment including estimates of transmission network load (for the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries) and preliminary information provided by billing agents. Due to the seasonal
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fluctuations of actual load, the unbilled revenue amount generally increases during the spring and summer and decreases during the fall and winter. See Note 3 for information on changes in unbilled accounts receivable.
Other Services
Other services revenue consists of rental revenues, easement revenues and amounts from providing ancillary services. A portion of other services revenue is treated as a revenue credit and reduces gross revenue requirement when calculating net revenue requirement under our Formula Rates. Total other services revenue
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for each of the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1 million. Total other services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2021 were2022 was $3 million and $2 million, respectively. Total other services revenue for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $5 million.
Formula Rate True-Up
The true-up mechanism under our Formula Rates is considered an alternative revenue program of a rate-regulated utility given it permits our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to adjust future rates in response to past activities or completed events in order to collect our actual revenue requirements under our Formula Rates. In accordance with our accounting policy, only the current year origination of the true-up is reported as a Formula Rate true-up. See “Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” in Note 4 for more information on our Formula Rates.
3.    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The following table presents the components of accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position:
September 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)20222021(In millions of USD)20232022
Trade accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable$$Trade accounts receivable$$
Unbilled accounts receivableUnbilled accounts receivable135 116 Unbilled accounts receivable155 124 
Other (a)Other (a)23 Other (a)14 13 
Total accounts receivableTotal accounts receivable$160 $128 Total accounts receivable$171 $139 
____________________________
(a)Includes amounts due from affiliates, see “Related Party Receivables and Payables” in Note 1110 for additional information.
4.    REGULATORY MATTERS
Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism
The transmission revenue requirements at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are set annually using Formula Rates and remain in effect for a one-year period. By updating the inputs to the formula and resulting rates on an annual basis, the revenues at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries reflect changing operational data and financial performance, including the amount of network load on their transmission systems (for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries), operating expenses and additions to property, plant and equipment when placed in service, among other items. The formula used to derive the rates does not require further action or FERC filings each year, although the formula inputs remain subject to legal challenge at the FERC. Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will continue to use the formula to calculate their respective annual revenue requirements unless the FERC determines the resulting rates to be unjust and unreasonable and another mechanism is determined by the FERC to be just and reasonable. See “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints” in Note 1211 for detail on ROE matters for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and “ROE and Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates” and “Capital Structure Complaint” discussed herein.
The cost-based Formula Rates at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries include a true-up mechanism that compares the actual revenue requirements of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to their billed revenues for each year to determine any over- or under-collection of revenue requirements. Revenue is recognized for services provided during each reporting period based on actual revenue requirements calculated using the formula. Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue or defer revenues to the extent that the actual revenue requirement for the reporting period is higher or lower, respectively, than the amounts billed relating to that
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reporting period. The amount of accrued or deferred revenues is reflected in future revenue requirements and thus flows through to customer bills within two years under the provisions of our Formula Rates.
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The net changes in regulatory assets and liabilities associated with our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rate revenue accruals and deferrals, including accrued interest, were as follows during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:
(In millions of USD)Total
Net regulatory liabilities as of December 31, 20212022$(2)(20)
Net collectionrefund of 20202021 revenue deferrals and accruals, including accrued interest(6)
Net revenue deferral,accrual, including accrued interest(51)30 
Net accrued interest payable(1)
Net regulatory liabilitiesassets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023$(60)15 
Regulatory assets and liabilities associated with our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rate revenue accruals and deferrals, including accrued interest, are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position as follows:
September 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)20222021(In millions of USD)20232022
Current regulatory assetsCurrent regulatory assets$14 $20 Current regulatory assets$21 $12 
Non-current regulatory assetsNon-current regulatory assets12 10 Non-current regulatory assets45 29 
Current regulatory liabilitiesCurrent regulatory liabilities(20)(13)Current regulatory liabilities(31)(22)
Non-current regulatory liabilitiesNon-current regulatory liabilities(66)(19)Non-current regulatory liabilities(20)(39)
Net regulatory liabilities$(60)$(2)
Net regulatory assets (liabilities)Net regulatory assets (liabilities)$15 $(20)
ROE and Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates
The FERC has authorized the use of ROE incentives, or adders, that can be applied to the rates of TOs when certain conditions are met. Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and ITC Great Plains utilize ROE adders related to independent transmission ownership and RTO participation. The FERC issued a NOPR on March 20, 2020, and issued a supplemental NOPR on April 15, 2021, proposing to update its transmission incentives policy.policy to remove incentives for independent transmission ownership and RTO participation and to grant incentives for certain transmission projects. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, no final determination had been made on these NOPRs and we cannot predict whether this will have a material impact on us.
MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the authorized ROE used by the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries was 10.77% and is composed of a base ROE of 10.02% with a 25 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership and a 50 basis point adder for RTO participation. See “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints” in Note 1211 for a discussion of the MISO ROE Complaints.
ITC Great Plains
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the authorized ROE used by ITC Great Plains was 11.41% and is composed of a base ROE of 10.66% with a 25 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership and a 50 basis point adder for RTO participation.
Capital Structure Complaint
On May 10, 2022, the Iowa Coalition for Affordable Transmission, including IP&L, filed a complaint with the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA. Specifically, the complaint allegesalleged that ITC Midwest does not meet the FERC’s three-part test for authorizing the use of a utility’s actual capital structure for ratemaking purposes which requires that ITC Midwest 1) issue its own debt without guarantees, 2) have its own credit rating, and 3) have a capital structure within the range of capital structures previously approved by the Commission. The Iowa Coalition for Affordable Transmission asked the FERC to reduce ITC Midwest’s equity component from 60% to 53%. Responsive pleadings have beenOn November 2, 2022, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. On December 2, 2022, the Iowa Coalition for Affordable Transmission filed by parties toa request for rehearing with the FERC. On March 16, 2023, the FERC confirmed the previous order denying the complaint proceeding, including ITC Midwest. As of September 30, 2022, ITC Midwest has not recorded any liability relatedand we consider the matter to the complaint. The timing and outcome of this proceeding remains uncertain.be closed.
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Depreciation Rate Filings
During 2021, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries filed revised depreciation rates for their assets which were approved by the FERC in December 2021. The overall depreciation expense at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries increased beginning on January 1, 2022, which will result in higher revenue as the increase in depreciation expense flows through to customer bills.
5.    DEBT
ITC Holdings
Senior Unsecured Notes
On September 22, 2022,June 1, 2023, ITC Holdings completed thea private offering of $600Senior Notes totaling $800 million, which included $500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 5.40% Senior Notes, due June 1, 2033, and an additional $300 million aggregate principal amount issued of its existing unsecured 4.95% Senior Notes, due September 22, 2027. The issuance increased the total aggregate principal amount issued of the 4.95% Senior Notes to $900 million. The 5.40% and the 4.95% Senior Notes are redeemable prior to March 1, 2033 and August 22, 2027, respectively, in whole or in part and at the option of ITC Holdings, by paying an applicable make whole premium. The total net proceeds from thisthe offering, after discount and costs related to the issuance,issuances, were used to repay the $500redeem in full $250 million aggregate principal amount of ITC Holdings 2.70%4.05% Senior Notes, due November 15, 2022 andJuly 1, 2023, to repay $89 millionindebtedness outstanding under ITC Holdings’the commercial paper program with remaining proceeds to be usedand for general corporate purposes. The 4.95% and 5.40% Senior Notes were issued under ITC Holdings’ indenture, dated April 18, 2013, between ITC Holdings and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented from time to time, including by the Sixth and Seventh Supplemental Indenture,Indentures, dated as of September 22, 2022.2022 and June 1, 2023, respectively.
Commercial Paper Program
ITC Holdings has an ongoing commercial paper program for the issuance and sale of unsecured commercial paper in an aggregate amount not to exceed $400 million outstanding at any one time. Borrowings underAt June 30, 2023, ITC Holdings’ $400 million revolving credit facility may be used to repay the notesHoldings did not have any commercial paper issued and outstanding under the commercial paper program, if necessary. As of September 30,program. At December 31, 2022, ITC Holdings had $134 million of commercial paper issued and outstanding. Amounts outstanding under the program, with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.34% and weighted-average remaining days to maturity of 20 days. The amount outstanding as of September 30, 2022 wasare classified as debt maturing within one year in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position. As of December 31, 2021 ITC Holdings had $155 million ofThe Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement may be used to repay commercial paper issued and outstanding.pursuant to the commercial paper program.
ITCTransmission
First Mortgage BondsRevolving Credit Agreement
On JanuaryApril 14, 2022,2023, ITC Holdings, ITCTransmission, issued $130 millionMETC, ITC Midwest and ITC Great Plains entered into the Revolving Credit Agreement. In connection with the closing of the Revolving Credit Agreement, the borrowers used funds borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement to replace and refinance in full, the previous revolving credit agreements. The Revolving Credit Agreement established an unguaranteed, unsecured revolving credit facility under which the borrowers may borrow an aggregate principal amount of 2.93% First Mortgage Bonds, Series J, due January$1 billion (subject to certain borrowing sublimits for each of the borrowers as set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement). The Revolving Credit Agreement has a maturity date of April 14, 2052. The proceeds were used to repay existing indebtedness under2028 and the revolving credit agreement and intercompany loan agreement and will also be used to partially fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. ITCTransmission also issued an additional $20 million of aggregate principal amount of 2.93% First Mortgage Bonds, Series I, due January 14, 2052, the proceeds of which are expected to fund or refinance a portfolio of eligible renewable energy projectsinterest rate is based on a calculation that references either SOFR or a comparable benchmark as further outlined in the green bond framework established by ITC Holdings. All of ITCTransmission’s First Mortgage Bonds are issued under its First Mortgage and Deed of Trust and secured by a first mortgage lien on substantially all of its real property and tangible personal property.
METC
Senior Secured Notes
On May 10, 2022, METC issued $75 million of 3.05% Series B Senior Secured Notes due May 10, 2052. The proceeds from the Series B Senior Secured Notes were used to repay borrowings under the METC revolving credit agreement, to partially fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. All of METC’s Senior Secured Notes are issued under its first mortgage indenture and secured by a first mortgage lien on substantially all of its real property and tangible personal property.Revolving Credit Agreement.
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At June 30, 2023, ITC MidwestHoldings and certain of its Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had the following unsecured revolving credit facilities available:
First Mortgage Bonds
(In millions of USD, except percentages)Total
Available
Capacity (a)
Outstanding
Balance (b)
Unused
Capacity
Weighted Average
Interest Rate on
Outstanding Balance (c)
Commitment
Fee Rate (d)
ITC Holdings$400 $— $400 — %0.175 %
ITCTransmission175 98 77 6.14 %0.100 %
METC175 88 87 6.14 %0.100 %
ITC Midwest225 132 93 6.14 %0.100 %
ITC Great Plains25 20 6.14 %0.100 %
Total$1,000 $338 $662 
On October 12, 2022, ITC Midwest issued an____________________________
(a)Represents the current borrowing sublimit. Individual sublimits may be adjusted, subject to certain maximum individual sublimits and the aggregate limit under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
(b)Included within long-term debt in the condensed consolidated statements of $75 millionfinancial position.
(c)Interest charged on borrowings depends on the variable rate structure we elected at the time of 3.87% First Mortgage Bonds Series K, due October 12, 2027 and an aggregate of $75 million of 4.53% First Mortgage Bonds Series L, due October 12, 2052. The proceeds are expected to fund or refinance a portfolio of eligible renewable energy projectseach borrowing.
(d)Calculation based on the green bond framework established by ITC Holdings. ITC Midwest’s First Mortgage Bonds were issued under its First Mortgage and Deed of Trust and secured by a first mortgage lienaverage daily unused commitments, subject to adjustment based on substantially all of its real property and tangible personal property.the borrower’s credit rating.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In September 2022, we terminated $450During the second quarter of 2023, ITC Holdings entered into and settled 10-year U.S. Treasury rate lock contracts with notional amounts totaling $500 million and a weighted-average forward rate yield of 5-year interest rate swap3.46%. The contracts that managedwere used to manage interest rate risk associated with the $500 million issuance of unsecured 5.40% Senior Notes at ITC Holdings 4.95% Senior Notes, due September 22, 2027. A summaryon June 1, 2023. The comparable reference rate used to determine the gain on settlement of the terminated interest rate swaps is provided below:
Interest Rate Swaps
(in millions of USD, except percentages)
Notional AmountWeighted Average Fixed Rate of Interest Rate SwapsComparable Reference Rate of NotesBenchmark RateGain on DerivativesSettlement Date
5-year interest rate swaps$375 1.471%3.441%LIBOR$33 September 2022
5-year interest rate swaps75 1.540%3.162%SOFRSeptember 2022
Total$450 $39 
treasury locks was 3.57%. The interest rate swapstreasury locks qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and the cumulative pre-tax gain of $39$4 million was recognized through September 2022 and recorded net of tax in AOCI. This amount is being amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt. The swap settlement payment was recognized within cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. At September 30, 2022, ITC Holdings did not have any interest rate swaps outstanding. ITC Holdings had interest rate swaps outstanding with a total notional amount of $375 million at December 31, 2021.
Revolving Credit Agreements
At September 30, 2022, ITC Holdings and certain of its Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had the following unsecured revolving credit facilities available:
(In millions of USD, except percentages)Total
Available
Capacity
Outstanding
Balance (a)
Unused
Capacity
Weighted Average
Interest Rate on
Outstanding Balance (b)
Commitment
Fee Rate (c)
ITC Holdings$400 $— $400 (d)—%0.175 %
ITC Transmission100 51 49 4.13%0.10 %
METC100 16 84 4.13%0.10 %
ITC Midwest225 202 23 4.13%0.10 %
ITC Great Plains75 24 51 4.13%0.10 %
Total$900 $293 $607 
____________________________
(a)Included within long-term debt in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position.
(b)Interest charged on borrowings depends on the variable rate structure we elected at the time of each borrowing.
(c)Calculation based on the average daily unused commitments, subject to adjustment based on the borrower’s credit rating.
(d)ITC Holdings’ revolving credit agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including to repay commercial paper issued pursuant to the commercial paper program described above, if necessary. While outstanding commercial paper does not reduce available capacity under ITC Holdings’ revolving credit agreement, the unused capacity under this agreement adjusted for the commercial paper outstanding was $266 million as of September 30, 2022.
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6.    INCOME TAXES
On March 1, 2022, the governor of Iowa signed an act into law that contains provisions to reduce Iowa’s corporate tax rates if a certain threshold of the state’s annual net corporate income tax receipts is met. Adjustments to reduce the corporate income tax rate are calculated annually after the end of each fiscal year and may continue until the rate is 5.5%.
For the state’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, net corporate income tax receipts exceeded the prescribed threshold. On September 27, 2022, the Iowa Department of Revenue certified a reduction in the top corporate income tax rate from 9.8% to 8.4%, effective January 1, 2023. We have revalued certain deferred tax balances and net operating losses impacted by the change in the future Iowa corporate income tax rate. As a result, deferred income tax expense of $7 million was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2022. In addition, a regulatory liability of $22 million was established as of September 30, 2022 to offset deferred taxes associated with rate base at ITC Midwest.
7.6.    RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND ASSETS HELD IN TRUST
Pension Plan Benefits
We have a qualified defined benefit pension plan (the “retirement plan”) for eligible employees, comprised of a traditional final average pay plan and a cash balance plan. The traditional final average pay plan is noncontributory, covers select employees, and provides retirement benefits based on years of benefit service, average final compensation and age at retirement. The cash balance plan is also noncontributory, covers substantially all employees and provides retirement benefits based on eligible compensation and interest credits. Our funding practice for the retirement plan is generally to fund the annual net pension cost, though we may contribute additional amountsadjust our funding as necessary to meet the minimumbased on consideration of federal funding requirements, the funded status of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 orplan, and other considerations as we deem appropriate. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we contributed $3 million to the retirement plan. We do not expect to make additional contributions to this plan in 2022.
We also have two supplemental nonqualified, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plans for selected management employees (the “supplemental benefit plans” and, collectively with the retirement plan, the “pension plans”). The supplemental benefit plans provide for benefits that supplement those provided by the retirement plan. We do not expect to contribute to the supplemental benefit plans in 2022.
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Net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans, by component, was as follows:
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
September 30,September 30,June 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)2022202120222021(In millions of USD)2023202220232022
Service costService cost$$$$Service cost$$$$
Interest costInterest costInterest cost
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(2)(1)(5)(4)Expected return on plan assets(1)(2)(3)(3)
Amortization of unrecognized loss— 
Net pension costNet pension cost$$$$Net pension cost$$$$
The components of net pension cost other than the service cost component are included in Otherother (income) expenses, (income), net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Other Postretirement Benefits
We provide certain postretirement health care, dental and life insurance benefits for eligible employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we contributed $5 million to the postretirementemployees (the “postretirement benefit plan. We expect to make additional contributions of $2 million to the postretirement benefit plan during the fourth quarter of 2022.
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plan”).
Net postretirement benefit plan cost, by component, was as follows:
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
September 30,September 30,June 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)2022202120222021(In millions of USD)2023202220232022
Service costService cost$$$$Service cost$$$$
Interest costInterest cost— Interest cost
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(2)(1)(5)(4)Expected return on plan assets(1)(1)(3)(3)
Amortization of unrecognized gainAmortization of unrecognized gain— — (1)— Amortization of unrecognized gain(1)(1)(2)(1)
Net postretirement costNet postretirement cost$$$$Net postretirement cost$$$$
The components of net postretirement cost other than the service cost component are included in Otherother (income) expenses, (income), net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Defined Contribution Plan
We also sponsor a defined contribution retirement savings plan. Participation in this plan is available to substantially all employees. We match employee contributions up to certain predefined limits based upon eligible compensation and the employee’s contribution rate. The cost of this plan was $1 million and $2 million for each of the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 2021, and $6$4 million and $5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
8.7.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The measurement of fair value is based on a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. In such instances, the transfer is reported at the beginning of the reporting period. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, there were no transfers between levels.
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Our assets are measured at fair value subject to the three-tier hierarchy at SeptemberJune 30, 2023, were as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In millions of USD)(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:
Mutual funds — fixed income securities$44 $— $— 
Mutual funds — equity securities13 — — 
Total$57 $— $— 
Our assets measured at fair value subject to the three-tier hierarchy at December 31, 2022, were as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In millions of USD)(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:   
Mutual funds — fixed income securities$44 $— $— 
Mutual funds — equity securities11 — — 
Total$55 $— $— 
Our assets measured at fair value subject to the three-tier hierarchy at December 31, 2021, were as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In millions of USD)(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:   
Mutual funds — fixed income securities$51 $— $— 
Mutual funds — equity securities12 — — 
Interest rate swap derivatives— — 
Total$63 $$— 
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As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The assets included in the table consist of investments recorded within cash and cash equivalents and other long-term assets, including investments held in a trust associated with our supplemental benefit plans as described in Note 76 and certain deferred compensation plan investments. The mutual funds we own are publicly traded and are recorded at fair value based on observable trades for identical securities in an active market. Changes in the observed trading prices and liquidity of money market funds are monitored as additional support for determining fair value. Gains and losses for all mutual fund investments are recorded in other income and expense.
As of December 31, 2021, the assets related to derivatives consisted of interest rate swaps as discussed in Note 5. The fair value of our interest rate swap derivatives is determined based on a DCF method using benchmark interest rates of LIBOR or SOFR swap rates, which are observable at commonly quoted intervals.(income) expenses, net.
We also held non-financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These consist of goodwill and intangible assets. We did not record any impairment charges on long-lived assets and no other significant events occurred requiring non-financial assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value (subsequent to initial recognition) during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Fixed Rate Debt
Based on the borrowing rates obtained from third party lending institutions currently available for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities from active markets, the fair value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, excluding revolving credit agreements and commercial paper, was $5,648$6,437 million and $6,995$5,849 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. These fair values represent Level 2 under the three-tier hierarchy described above. The total book value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, net of discount and deferred financing fees and excluding revolving credit agreements and commercial paper, was $6,501$7,195 million and $6,179$6,649 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.
Revolving Credit Agreements
At SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we had a consolidated total of $293$338 million and $329$208 million, respectively, outstanding under our revolving credit agreements, which are variable rate loans. The fair value of these loans approximates book value based on the borrowing rates currently available for variable rate loans obtained from third party lending institutions. These fair values represent Level 2 under the three-tier hierarchy described above. See Note 5 for changes to our revolving credit agreements since December 31, 2022.
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Other Financial Instruments
The carrying value of other financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, special deposits and commercial paper, approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
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9.8.    STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides the components of changes in AOCI:
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
September 30,September 30,June 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)2022202120222021(In millions of USD)2023202220232022
Balance at the beginning of periodBalance at the beginning of period$21 $(6)$(2)$(8)Balance at the beginning of period$27 $14 $27 $(2)
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instrumentsDerivative instruments
Reclassification of net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings (net of tax of less than $1 for each of the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and $1 for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021) (a)
Reclassification of net (gain) loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings (net of tax of $1 for the six months ended June 30, 2022) (a)Reclassification of net (gain) loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings (net of tax of $1 for the six months ended June 30, 2022) (a)(1)— (1)
Gain on interest rate swaps relating to interest rate cash flow hedges (net of tax of $2 and less than $1 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $11 and less than $1 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)26 
Gain on interest rate swaps relating to interest rate cash flow hedges (net of tax of $1, $3, $1 and $9 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)Gain on interest rate swaps relating to interest rate cash flow hedges (net of tax of $1, $3, $1 and $9 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)22 
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxTotal other comprehensive income, net of tax29 Total other comprehensive income, net of tax23 
Balance at the end of periodBalance at the end of period$27 $(4)$27 $(4)Balance at the end of period$29 $21 $29 $21 
____________________________
(a)The reclassification of the net (gain)/loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges is reported in interest expense, net on a pre-tax basis.
The amount of net gain relating to interest rate cash flow hedges to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings for the 12-month period ending SeptemberJune 30, 20232024 is expected to be approximately $1$2 million (net of tax of less than $1 million). The reclassification is reported in Interestinterest expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a pre-tax basis.
10.9.    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Long-Term Incentive Plans
In the first quarter of 2022, 253,4762023, 305,882 PBUs and 197,926242,671 SBUs were granted pursuant to our long-term incentive plans. Generally, each PBU and SBU granted is valued based on one share of Fortis common stock traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, converted to U.S. dollarsdollars. All PBUs and settled only in cash. However, SBUs granted to the executives may settle in cash, 100% Fortis common stock, or 50% cash and 50% Fortis common stock depending on executives’ settlement elections and whether certain share ownership requirements are met. The awards are classified as liability awards and generally vest on the date specified in a particularthird January 1st following the grant agreement,date, provided the service and performance criteria, as applicable, are satisfied. The PBUssatisfied, and SBUs earn dividend equivalents whichwill generally be settled during the same quarter. However, certain awards may vest over a shorter period or on the grant date if certain retirement eligibility criteria are also re-measured and settled consistent with the target award at the end of the vesting period. The granted awards and related dividend equivalents have no shareholder rights.met.
The aggregate fair value of all outstanding PBUs and SBUs as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $47$40 million and $26$28 million, respectively. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the PBUs and SBUs was $15$16 million and $10$13 million, respectively.
11.10.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related Party Receivables and Payables
ITC Holdings may incur charges from Fortis and other subsidiaries of Fortis that are not subsidiaries of ITC Holdings for general corporate expenses incurred. In addition, ITC Holdings may perform additional services for, or receive additional services from, Fortis and such subsidiaries. These transactions are in the normal course of business and payments for these services are settled through accounts receivable and accounts payable, as necessary. We had receivables from Fortis and such subsidiaries of $10 million and $2$1 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December
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202231, 2022. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 we had payables to Fortis and such subsidiaries of less than$4 million and $1 million.million, respectively.
Related party charges for corporate expenses from Fortis and such subsidiaries are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Such expense for each of the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 for ITC Holdings was $3 million, and for each of the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021 was $10 million and $8 million, respectively.$7 million. Related party charges for services to Fortis and other subsidiaries, recorded as an offset to general and administrative expenses for ITC Holdings, were $1 million and less than $1$2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively, and $5 million and $2 million and $4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
Dividends
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, we paid dividends of $199$140 million and $174$128 million, respectively, to ITC Investment Holdings. We also paid dividends of $75$70 million to ITC Investment Holdings in October 2022.July 2023.
Intercompany Tax Sharing Agreement
We are organized as a corporation for tax purposes and subject to a tax sharing agreement as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings. WeAdditionally, we record income taxes based on our separate company tax position and make or receive tax-related payments with ITC Investment Holdings. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 we paid $8$25 million and $5 million, respectively, to ITC Investment Holdings associated with our income tax position. DuringAt June 30, 2023, we had recorded net income taxes payable of $1 million in accrued taxes in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 we did not make or receive any tax-related payments with ITC Investment Holdings.condensed consolidated statements of financial position.
12.11.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Environmental Matters
We are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, which impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the environment, require reporting of emissions from certain equipment, establish standards for the management, treatment, storage, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials and of solid and hazardous wastes, and impose obligations to investigate and remediate contamination in certain circumstances. Liabilities relating to investigation and remediation of contamination, as well as other liabilities concerning hazardous materials or contamination, such as claims for personal injury or property damage, may arise at many locations, including formerly owned or operated properties and sites where wastes have been treated or disposed of, as well as properties currently owned or operated by us. Such liabilities may arise even where the contamination does not result from noncompliance with applicable environmental laws. Under some environmental laws, such liabilities may also be joint and several, meaning that a party can be held responsible for more than its share of the liability involved, or even the entire share. Although environmental requirements generally have become more stringent and compliance with those requirements more expensive, we are not aware of any specific developments that would increase our costs for such compliance in a manner that would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Our assets and operations also involve the use of materials classified as hazardous, toxic or otherwise dangerous. Some of the properties that we own or operate have been used for many years and include older facilities and equipment that may be more likely than newer ones to contain or be made from such materials. Some of these properties include above ground or underground storage tanks and associated piping. Some of them also include large electrical equipment filled with mineral oil, which may contain or previously have contained PCBs. Some of our facilities and electrical equipment may also contain asbestos containing materials. Our facilities and equipment are often situated close to or on property owned by others so that, if they are the source of contamination, the property of others may be affected. For example, above ground and underground transmission lines sometimes traverse properties that we do not own and transmission assets that we own or operate are sometimes commingled at our transmission stations with distribution assets owned or operated by our transmission customers.
Some properties in which we have an ownership interest or at which we operate are, or are suspected of being, affected by environmental contamination. We are not aware of any pending or threatened claims against
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us with respect to environmental contamination relating to these properties, or of any investigation or
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remediation of contamination at these properties, that entail costs likely to materially affect us. Some facilities and properties are located near environmentally sensitive areas, including wetlands and habitat for threatened and endangered species.
Litigation
We are involved in certain legal proceedings before various courts, governmental agencies and mediation panels concerning matters arising in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings include certain contract disputes, eminent domain and vegetation management activities, regulatory matters and pending judicial matters. We cannot predict the final disposition of such proceedings. We regularly review legal matters and record provisions for claims that are considered probable of loss.
Rate of Return on Equity Complaints
Two complaints were filed with the FERC by combinations of consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal parties and other parties challenging the base ROE in MISO. The complaints were filed with the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA requesting that the FERC find the MISO regional base ROE rate (the “base ROE”) for all MISO TO’s, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, to no longer be just and reasonable.
Initial Complaint
On November 12, 2013, the Association of Businesses Advocating Tariff Equity, Coalition of MISO Transmission Customers, Illinois Industrial Energy Consumers, Indiana Industrial Energy Consumers, Inc., Minnesota Large Industrial Group and Wisconsin Industrial Energy Group (collectively, the “complainants”) filed the Initial Complaint with the FERC. The complainants sought a FERC order to reduce the base ROE used in the formula transmission rates for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 9.15%, reducing the equity component of our capital structure and terminating the ROE adders approved for certain Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. The FERC set the base ROE for hearing and settlement procedures, while denying all other aspects of the Initial Complaint. The ROE collected through the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ rates during the period November 12, 2013 through September 27, 2016 consisted of a base ROE of 12.38% plus applicable incentive adders.
On September 28, 2016, the FERC issued the September 2016 Order that set the base ROE at 10.32%, with a maximum ROE of 11.35%, effective for the period from November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015 based on a two-step DCF methodology adopted in previous complaint matters for other utilities. The September 2016 Order required our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to provide refunds, including interest, which were completed in 2017. Additionally, the base ROE established by the September 2016 Order was to be used prospectively from the date of that order until a new approved base ROE was established by the FERC. On October 28, 2016, the MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, filed a request with the FERC for rehearing of the September 2016 Order regarding the short-term growth projections in the two-step DCF analysis. Additional impacts to the base ROE for the period of the Initial Complaint and the related accrued refund liabilities resulted from the November 2019 Order and May 2020 Order issued by the FERC, as discussed below.
Second Complaint
On February 12, 2015, the Second Complaint was filed with the FERC by Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation, Mississippi Delta Energy Agency, Clarksdale Public Utilities Commission, Public Service Commission of Yazoo City and Hoosier Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc., seeking a FERC order to reduce the base ROE used in the formula transmission rates of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 8.67%, with an effective date of February 12, 2015.
On June 30, 2016, the presiding ALJ issued an initial decision that recommended a base ROE of 9.70% for the refund period from February 12, 2015 through May 11, 2016, with a maximum ROE of 10.68%, which also would be applicable going forward from the date of a final FERC order. The Second Complaint was dismissed as a result of an order issued by the FERC on November 21, 2019 Order and the dismissal of the complaint was reaffirmed in the May 2020 Order, as discussed below.Order.
FERC Orders
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November 2019 Order
Onthe Initial Complaint, the FERC has issued separate orders in these proceedings on September 28, 2016, November 21, 2019 the FERC issued an orderand May 21, 2020. These orders resulted in the MISO ROE Complaints which applied a methodologymultiple revisions to the Initial Complaint period that used two financial models to determine the base ROE. The FERC determined that the base ROE for the Initial Complaint should be 9.88% and the top of the range of reasonableness for that period should be 12.24% and that this base ROE should apply during the first refund period of November 12, 2013 to February 11, 2015 and from the date of the September 2016 Order prospectively. In the November 2019 Order, the FERC also dismissed the Second Complaint. Therefore, based on the November 2019 Order, for the Second Complaint refund period from February 12, 2015 to May 11, 2016, no refund is due. As a result, in 2019, we reversed the aggregate estimated current liability we had previously recorded for the Second Complaint. In addition, for the period from May 12, 2016 to September 27, 2016, no refund is due because no complaint had been filed for that period. The FERC ordered refunds to be made in accordance with the November 2019 Order.settlements. The MISO TOs, includingalong with our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, and several other various parties filedhave challenged certain aspects of these orders through requests for rehearing ofrehearing. In the November 2019 Order. The MISO TOs asserted that the methodology applied by the FERC in the November 2019 Order does not allow the MISO TOs to earn a reasonable rate of return on their investment, as required by precedent. On January 21, 2020, the FERC issued an order granting rehearing of the November 2019 Order for further consideration.
May 2020 Order
On May 21, 2020, the FERC issued an order on rehearing of the November 2019 Order. In thismost recent order, the FERC revised its November 2019 Orderdetermined that a methodology finding thatusing three financial models should be used to determine the base ROE, among other revisions.ROE. By applying the new methodology, the FERC determined that the base ROE for the Initial Complaint should be 10.02% and the top of the range of reasonableness for that period should be 12.62%. The FERC determined that this base ROE should apply during the first refund period of November 12, 2013 to February 11, 2015 and from the date of the order issued by the FERC on September 28, 2016 Order prospectively. The FERC ordered refunds to be made in accordance with the May 2020 Order. Refund settlements were finalized by March 31, 2022 and, during the threesix months ended March 31, 2022. In the May 2020 Order, the FERC also reaffirmed its decision to dismiss the Second Complaint and its finding that no refunds would be ordered on the Second Complaint.June 30, 2022, we received net settlement payments of less than $1 million owed from customers.
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August 2022 D.C. Circuit Court Decision
On August 9, 2022, in response to appeals of the FERC's orders on the MISO ROE Complaints, the D.C. Circuit Court issued an opinion that rejected the FERC’s use of a risk premium model in the methodology used to determine the revised base ROE for MISO TOs. The D.C. Circuit Court decision vacated the FERC’s orders on the MISO ROE Complaints, dismissed the remaining outstanding appeals of these orders and remanded the matter to the FERC for further proceedings.
Financial Statement Impacts
As of December 31, 2021, we had recorded an aggregate current regulatory asset and liability of $1 million and less than $1 million, respectively, in the consolidated statements of financial position. These impacts reflect amounts owed from or due to customers under the terms outlined in the May 2020 Order and the November 2019 Order on the Initial Complaint and the periods subsequent to the September 2016 Order. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we received net settlement payments of less than $1 million and $6 million, respectively, owed from customers related to this matter. As of September 30, 2022, there are no remaining regulatory assets or liabilities recorded related to this matter.
It is possible that the base ROE established in the May 2020 Order may be revised and that we could be required to provide additional material refunds upon resolution of the proceedings. We are determining next steps in response to the August 2022 D.C. Circuit Court decision and awaiting action by the FERC in these proceedings to provide further insight into possible changes to our base ROE and the periods for which a revised ROE applies. We cannot predict whether these proceedings will have a material impact, or estimate the possible impact, on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
See Note 4 for a summary of our base ROE and incentive adders for transmission rates. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had a total of approximately $5 billion of equity in their collective capital structures for ratemaking purposes. Based on this level of aggregate equity, we estimate that each 10 basis point change in the authorized ROE would impact annual consolidated net income by approximately $5 million.
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13.12.    SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
September 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)2022202120212020(In millions of USD)2023202220222021
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$$$$Cash and cash equivalents$296 $18 $$
Restricted cash included in:Restricted cash included in:Restricted cash included in:
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assetsOther non-current assets
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$$$$Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$299 $20 $$
The increase in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023 was primarily a result of the June 1, 2023 issuance of $800 million of Senior Notes at ITC Holdings. We expect to utilize the unused net proceeds of cash and cash equivalents from this issuance to fund short-term (within twelve months) capital requirements. See Note 5 for additional information on the June 1, 2023 debt issuance at ITC Holdings, including the initial uses of net proceeds therefrom. Restricted cash included in other non-current assets primarily represents cash on deposit to pay for vegetation management, land easements and land purchases for the purpose of transmission line construction as well as amounts liquidated to make benefit payments related to our supplemental benefit plans.
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Supplementary Cash Flows Information
Nine months endedSix months ended
September 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)20222021(In millions of USD)20232022
Supplementary cash flows information:Supplementary cash flows information:  Supplementary cash flows information:  
Interest paid (net of interest capitalized)Interest paid (net of interest capitalized)$178 $165 Interest paid (net of interest capitalized)$149 $121 
Income taxes paidIncome taxes paid— Income taxes paid25 
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities: Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Additions to property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets (a)Additions to property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets (a)109 108 Additions to property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets (a)90 124 
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction27 22 Allowance for equity funds used during construction22 17 
OtherOther— Other
____________________________
(a)Amounts consist of current and accrued liabilities for construction, labor, materials and other costs that have not been included in investing activities. These amounts have not been paid for as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 or 2021,2022, respectively, but will be or have been included as a cash outflow from investing activities for expenditures for property, plant and equipment or repayments of contributions in aid of construction when paid.
14.13.    SEGMENT INFORMATION
We identify reportable segments based on the criteria set forth by the FASB regarding disclosures about segments of an enterprise, including the regulatory environment of our subsidiaries and the business activities performed to earn revenues and incur expenses. The following tables show our financial information by reportable segment:
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
OPERATING REVENUES:OPERATING REVENUES:September 30,September 30,OPERATING REVENUES:June 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)2022202120222021(In millions of USD)2023202220232022
Regulated Operating SubsidiariesRegulated Operating Subsidiaries$376 $349 $1,126 $1,045 Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$396 $376 $788 $750 
Intercompany eliminationsIntercompany eliminations(10)(9)(28)(27)Intercompany eliminations(9)(9)(18)(18)
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues$366 $340 $1,098 $1,018 Total operating revenues$387 $367 $770 $732 
Three months endedSix months ended
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES:June 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)2023202220232022
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$194 $184 $384 $364 
ITC Holdings and other(39)(40)(81)(80)
Total income before income taxes$155 $144 $303 $284 
Three months endedSix months ended
NET INCOME:June 30,June 30,
(In millions of USD)2023202220232022
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$146 $138 $290 $273 
ITC Holdings and other118 111 230 217 
Intercompany eliminations(146)(138)(290)(273)
Total net income$118 $111 $230 $217 
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Three months endedNine months ended
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES:September 30,September 30,
(In millions of USD)2022202120222021
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$185 $178 $549 $522 
ITC Holdings and other(30)(38)(110)(113)
Total income before income taxes$155 $140 $439 $409 
Three months endedNine months ended
NET INCOME:September 30,September 30,
(In millions of USD)2022202120222021
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$142 $131 $415 $385 
ITC Holdings and other111 105 328 307 
Intercompany eliminations(142)(131)(415)(385)
Total net income$111 $105 $328 $307 
TOTAL ASSETS:TOTAL ASSETS:September 30,December 31,TOTAL ASSETS:June 30,December 31,
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)20222021(In millions of USD)20232022
Regulated Operating SubsidiariesRegulated Operating Subsidiaries$11,838 $11,317 Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$12,407 $12,005 
ITC Holdings and otherITC Holdings and other6,299 6,134 ITC Holdings and other6,848 6,378 
Reconciliations / intercompany eliminations (a)Reconciliations / intercompany eliminations (a)(6,178)(6,006)Reconciliations / intercompany eliminations (a)(6,441)(6,252)
Total assetsTotal assets$11,959 $11,445 Total assets$12,814 $12,131 
____________________________
(a)Reconciliation of total assets results primarily from differences in the netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities in our segments as compared to the classification in our condensed consolidated statements of financial position.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OFSafe Harbor Statement Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Our reports, filings and other public announcements contain certain statements that describe our management’s beliefs concerning future business conditions, plans and prospects, growth opportunities, the outlook for our business and the electric transmission industry, and expectations with respect to various legal and regulatory proceedings based upon information currently available. Such statements are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Wherever possible, we have identified these forward-looking statements by words such as “will,” “may,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasted,” “projects,” “likely” and similar phrases. These forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions our management believes are reasonable. Such forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties which could cause our actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements, including, among others, the following risks and uncertainties listed in “Item 1A Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, as modified herein:
Certain elements of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rates have been and can be challenged, which could result in lowered rates and/or refunds of amounts previously collected and thus may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our actual capital investment may be lower than planned, which would cause a lower than anticipated rate base and would therefore result in lower revenues, earnings and associated cash flows compared to our current expectations. In addition, we may incur expenses related to the pursuit of strategic investment opportunities, which may be higher than forecasted.
The regulations to which we are subject may limit our ability to raise capital and/or pursue acquisitions, development opportunities or other transactions or may subject us to liabilities.
Changes in energy laws, regulations or policies could impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The widespread outbreak of an illness or other communicable disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or any other public health crisis, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and credit metrics.
Each of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries depends on its primary customer for a substantial portion of its revenues, and any material failure by those primary customers to make payments for transmission services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A significant amount of the land on which our assets are located is subject to easements, mineral rights and other similar encumbrances. As a result, we must comply with the provisions of various easements, mineral rights and other similar encumbrances, which may adversely impact our ability to complete construction projects in a timely manner.
We contract with third parties to provide services for certain aspects of our business. If any of these agreements are terminated, we may face a shortage of labor or replacement contractors to provide the services formerly provided by these third parties.
Hazards associated with high-voltage electricity transmission may result in suspension of our operations, costly litigation or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.
We are subject to environmental regulations and to laws that can give rise to substantial liabilities from environmental contamination.
If amounts billed for transmission service for our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ transmission systems are lower than expected, or our actual revenue requirements are higher than expected, the timing of actual collection of our total revenues would be delayed.
We are subject to various regulatory requirements, including reliability standards; contract filing requirements; reporting, recordkeeping and accounting requirements; and transaction approval
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requirements. Violations of these requirements, whether intentional or unintentional, may result in penalties that, under some circumstances, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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The widespread outbreak of an illness or other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and credit metrics.
Acts of war, terrorist attacks and other catastrophic events may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A cyber-attack or incident could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Effects of climate change, including natural disasters, severe weather and other related phenomena, and the regulatory and legislative developments related to climate change, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Changes in tax laws or regulations may negatively affect our financial condition, results of operations, net income, cash flows and credit metrics.
Advances in technology may negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
ITC Holdings is a holding company with no operations, and unless we receive dividends or other payments from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to fulfill our cash obligations.
We have a considerable amount of debt and our reliance on debt financing may limit our ability to fulfill our debt obligations and/or to obtain additional financing.
Adverse changes in our credit ratings may negatively affect us.
Certain provisions in our debt instruments limit our financial and operating flexibility.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and can be affected by assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this report will be important in determining future results. Consequently, we cannot assure you that our expectations or forecasts expressed in such forward-looking statements will be achieved. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any of our forward-looking or other statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
OVERVIEWOverview
ITC Holdings provides safe and reliable electric transmission service to connect consumers to more sustainable and cost-effective energy resources. ITC Holdings continues to make investments in a modernized grid to maintain reliability and accommodate future demands as our economy and lifestyles become increasingly dependent on electricity.
Our business consists primarily of the electric transmission operations of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. Through our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, we own and operate high-voltage electric transmission systems in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula and portions of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and OklahomaWisconsin that transmit electricity from generating stations to local distribution facilities connected to our transmission systems.
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ primary operating responsibilities include maintaining, improving and expanding their transmission systems to meet their customers’ ongoing needs, scheduling outages on system elements to allow for maintenance and construction, maintaining appropriate system voltages and monitoring flows over transmission lines and other facilities to ensure physical limits are not exceeded.
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries earn revenues for the use of their electric transmission systems by their customers, which include investor-owned utilities, municipalities, cooperatives, power marketers and alternative energy suppliers. As independent transmission companies, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are subject to rate regulation only by the FERC, and our cost-based rates are discussed below under “ — Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” as well as in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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Significant recent matters that influenced our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 or that may affect future results include:
Our capital expenditures of $719$445 million at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, as described below under “ — Capital Investment and Operating Results Trends;”
Debt issuances, borrowings and repayments, changes to debt agreements and interest rate swaps,treasury locks as described in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements;
The FERC orders andIowa Supreme Court ruling on ROFR proceedings, as described below under “ — Recent Developments;”
The D.C. Circuit Court decision related to the MISO ROE Complaints, as described in Note 1211 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements;
NOPRs previously issued by the FERC proposing changes to transmission incentives policy (as described in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements), regional transmission planning and cost allocation; and
Issuance of a NOPRThe final rule issued by the FERC on March 20, 2020 and issuance of a supplemental NOPR on April 15, 2021, that include a proposalJuly 28, 2023 proposing changes to update the transmission incentives policy, as described below under “ — Recent Developments.”
These items are discussed in more detail throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Recent Developments
August 2022 D.C. Circuit Court Decision
On August 9, 2022, in responsegenerator interconnection procedures, which is being assessed for impacts to appeals of the FERC's orders on the MISO ROE Complaints, the D.C. Circuit Court issued an opinion that rejected the FERC’s use of a risk premium model in the methodology usedour business but is not expected to determine the revised base ROE for MISO TOs. The D.C. Circuit Court decision vacated the FERC’s orders on the MISO ROE Complaints, dismissed the remaining outstanding appeals of these orders and remanded the matter to the FERC for further proceedings. We cannot predict whether these proceedings will have a material impact, or estimate the possiblesignificant impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 12
Recent Developments
Iowa Supreme Court Ruling on Right of First Refusal
In 2020, the State of Iowa enacted Iowa Code section 478.16, which grants incumbent Iowa electric transmission owners, including ITC Midwest, a ROFR to construct, own and maintain certain electric transmission assets in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for additional informationstate. On October 14, 2020, LS Power Midcontinent, LLC and Southwest Transmission, LLC sued the Iowa Utilities Board and several individual defendants, seeking a judgment that the ROFR provisions violated the Iowa Constitution and requesting a temporary injunction of the ROFR until the case was resolved. The case was dismissed in district court based on the MISO ROE Complaints.
Inflation Reduction Actplaintiffs’ lack of 2022
In August 2022,standing in the Presidentcase and the court of appeals later affirmed the United States of America signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which enacted a number of changes to federal tax law. These changes include the introduction of a new 15% corporate minimum tax on applicable corporations, including ITC Holdings, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. Enactment of the new law has not impacted our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for the period ended September 30, 2022, and at this time we do not expect a material impact on our future results due to the implementation of the corporate minimum tax or any other aspect of the act.
Iowa State Tax Rate Changedistrict court’s ruling.
On March 1, 2022,24, 2023, the governor of Iowa signedSupreme Court issued an act into lawopinion that contains provisionsthe plaintiffs have standing to reduce Iowa’s corporate tax rates if a certain thresholdchallenge the ROFR provision, thereby vacating the decision of the state’s annual net corporate income tax receipts is met. Adjustmentscourt of appeals, reversing the district court’s judgment and remanding the case to reduce the corporate income tax rate are calculated annually afterPolk County District Court to determine the endmerits regarding the constitutionality of each fiscal year and may continue until the rate is 5.5%.
For the state’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, net corporate income tax receipts exceeded the prescribed threshold. On September 27, 2022,ROFR statute. As part of this opinion, the Iowa Department of Revenue certified a reduction in the top corporate income tax rate from 9.8% to 8.4%, effective January 1, 2023. We have revalued certain deferred tax balances and net operating losses impacted by the change in the future Iowa corporate income tax rate. As a result, deferred income tax expense of $7 million was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2022. In addition, a regulatory liability of $22 million was established as of September 30, 2022 to offset deferred taxes associated with rate base at ITC Midwest.
Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates
The FERC issued a NOPR on March 20, 2020, and issued a supplemental NOPR on April 15, 2021, proposing to update its transmission incentives policy. Among other things, the rulemaking proposals would:
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grant incentives to transmission projects based upon benefits to customers ensuring reliability and reducing the cost of delivered power by reducing transmission congestion, and
eliminate the ROE adders for independent transmission ownership and for RTO participation.
The outcome of this proposal may impact the incentive adders that our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are authorized to apply to their base ROEs on a prospective basis. As of September 30, 2022, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had a total of approximately $5 billion of equity in their collective capital structures for ratemaking purposes. Based on this level of aggregate equity, we estimate that each 10 basis point change in the authorized ROE would impact annual consolidated net income by approximately $5 million. For ITC Great Plains, each 10 basis point change in authorized ROE would impact annual consolidated net income by less than $1 million.
FERC NOPRs on Transmission Planning, Cost Allocation and Generator Interconnection
In response to the FERC’s July 2021 advance NOPR on transmission planning, cost allocation and generator interconnection, multiple NOPRs were issued by the FERC during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The FERC issued a NOPR on April 21, 2022 addressing regional transmission planning and cost allocation. The proposal requires transmission planning regions to conduct long-term, scenario-based transmission planning and adopt enhanced transparency measures; provide a formal role for states in developing the cost allocation for projects; and reinstate federal rights of first refusal under certain circumstances. The FERCSupreme Court also issued a NOPR on June 16,temporary injunction staying the enforcement of the ROFR. However, ITC Midwest has already exercised its right to construct certain electric transmission projects approved and awarded by MISO, including projects approved by MISO in 2022 proposing reforms to its generator interconnection proceduresas part of the first tranche of MISO’s long-range transmission plan. We do not believe that a determination in these proceedings will impact projects that are already approved and generator interconnection agreements to address interconnection queue backlogs, provide certainty and prevent undue discrimination for new technologies. The time frame for submission of comments and reply comments onunder development, but the April 2022 NOPR was completed in the third quarter of 2022 and we are awaiting further actionpending determination from the FERC as we assess thedistrict court could impact of this NOPR to our business. Comments on the June 2022 NOPR are due in the fourth quarter of 2022.future projects.
Capital Structure Complaint
On May 10, 2022, the Iowa Coalition for Affordable Transmission, including IP&L, filed a complaint with the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA. Specifically, the complaint allegesalleged that ITC Midwest does not meet the FERC’s three-part test for authorizing the use of a utility’s actual capital structure for ratemaking purposes which requires that ITC Midwest 1) issue its own debt without guarantees, 2) have its own credit rating, and 3) have a capital structure within the range of capital structures previously approved by the Commission. The Iowa Coalition for Affordable Transmission asked the FERC to reduce ITC Midwest’s equity component from 60% to 53%. Responsive pleadings have beenOn November 2, 2022, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. On December 2, 2022, the Iowa Coalition for Affordable Transmission filed by parties toa request for rehearing with the FERC. On March 16, 2023, the FERC confirmed the previous order denying the complaint proceeding, including ITC Midwest. As of September 30, 2022, ITC Midwest has not recorded any liability relatedand we consider the matter to the complaint. The timing and outcome of this proceeding remains uncertain.be closed.
Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries calculate their revenue requirements using cost-based Formula Rates that are effective without the need to file rate cases with the FERC, although the rates are subject to legal challenge at the FERC. Under their cost-based formula, each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries separately calculates a revenue requirement based on financial information specific to each company. The
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calculation of projected revenue requirement for a future period is used to establish the transmission rate used for billing purposes. The calculation of actual revenue requirements for a historic period is used to calculate the amount of revenues recognized in that period and determine the over-or under-collection for that period.
Under these Formula Rates, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries recover expenses and earn an authorized return on and recover investments in property, plant and equipment on a current basis. The Formula Rates for a given year reflect forecasted expenses, property, plant and equipment, point-to-point revenues, network load at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and other items for the upcoming calendar year to establish projected revenue requirements for each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries that are used as the basis for billing for service on their systems from January 1 to December 31 of that year. Our Formula Rates include a true-up mechanism, whereby our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries compare their actual revenue requirements to their billed revenues for each year to determine any over- or under-collection of revenue. The over- or under-collection typically results from differences between the projected revenue requirement used as the basis for billing and actual revenue requirement at each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, or from
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differences between actual and projected monthly network peak loads at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. In the event billed revenues in a given year are more or less than actual revenue requirements, which are calculated primarily using information from that year’s FERC Form No. 1, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will refund or collect additional revenues, with interest, within a two-year period such that customers pay only the amounts that correspond to actual revenue requirements for that given period. This annual true-up ensures that our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries recover their allowed costs and earn their authorized returns.
See “Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for further discussion of our Formula Rates and see “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints” in Note 1211 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for detail on ROE matters.
Revenue Accruals and Deferrals — Effects of Monthly Network Peak Loads
For our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, monthly network peak loads are used for billing network revenues, which currently is the largest component of our operating revenues. One of the primary factors that impacts the revenue accruals and deferrals at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is actual monthly network peak loads experienced as compared to those forecasted in establishing the annual network transmission rate. Under their cost-based Formula Rates that contain a true-up mechanism, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue or defer revenues to the extent that their actual revenue requirement for the reporting period is higher or lower, respectively, than the amounts billed relating to that reporting period. Although monthly network peak loads do not impact operating revenues recognized, network load affects the timing of our cash flows from transmission service. The monthly network peak load of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is generally impacted by weather, economic conditions and other significant factors, and is seasonally shaped with higher load in the summer months when cooling demand is higher. We are unable to predict the possible future impacts of weather, economic conditions and other factors on monthly network peak loads at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries.
ITC Great Plains does not receive revenue based on a peak load or a dollar amount per kW each month. Therefore, peak load does not have a seasonal effect on operating cash flows. The SPP tariff applicable to ITC Great Plains is billed ratably each month based on its annual projected revenue requirement posted annually by SPP.
Capital Investment and Operating Results Trends
We expect a long-term upward trend in rate base resulting from our anticipated capital investment, in excess of depreciation and any acquisition premiums, from our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ long-term capital investment programs to improve reliability, increase system capacity and upgrade the transmission network to support new generating resources. Investments in property, plant and equipment, when placed in-service upon completion of a capital project, are added to the rate base of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. We expect increases in rate base to result in a corresponding long-term upward trend in revenues and earnings. Our revenues and earnings may be impacted by future increases or decreases to our rates for incentive adders and base ROE. As of June 30, 2023, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had a total of approximately $5 billion of equity in their collective capital structures for ratemaking purposes. Based on this level of aggregate equity, we estimate that each 10 basis point change in the authorized ROE would impact annual consolidated net income
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by approximately $5 million. See Note 4 and Note 1211 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for additional information related to matters that may impact future rates for incentive adders and base ROE.
During 2021, our MISOOur Regulated Operating Subsidiaries filed revised depreciation rates forincur significant costs to invest in their transmission systems and maintain the assets which were approvedon their systems. While we have been impacted by recent increases in inflation and supply chain disruptions, these challenges have not had a material impact on our current or forecasted capital expenditures. We work closely with our suppliers to manage costs and deliveries of required materials and supplies and attempt to ensure that our asset and inventory purchases adequately support our construction and maintenance activities. In response to these challenges, we have increased levels of certain materials and supplies inventories over time to help reduce risks related to global supply chain constraints. We continue to evaluate and monitor the FERC in December 2021. The overall depreciation expense atpotential impacts of these macroeconomic trends on our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries increased beginning on January 1, 2022. This increase is expected to result in higher revenue from customers in the near term due to an overall increase in the rates at which we record depreciation expense. For the threeforecasted capital expenditures and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there was an increase in depreciation expense of approximately $8 million and $24 million, respectively, resulting from our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ new depreciation rates.maintenance activities.
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries strive for high reliability of their systems and improvement in system accessibility for all generation resources. The FERC requires compliance with certain reliability standards and may take enforcement actions against violators, including the imposition of substantial fines. NERC is responsible for developing and enforcing these mandatory reliability standards. We continually assess our transmission systems against standards established by NERC, as well as the standards of applicable regional entities under NERC that have been delegated certain authority for the purpose of proposing and enforcing reliability standards. We believe that we meet the applicable standards in all material respects, although further
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investment in our transmission systems and an increase in maintenance activities will likely be needed to maintain compliance, improve reliability and address any new standards that may be promulgated.
We also assess our transmission systems against our own planning criteria that are filed annually with the FERC. Based on our planning studies, we see needs to make capital investments to: (1) maintain and replace our current transmission infrastructure to enhance system reliability and accommodate load growth; (2) interconnect new renewable generation resources; (3) upgrade physical and technological grid security to protect critical infrastructure; and (4) expand access to electricity markets to reduce the overall cost of delivered energy to customers. While we have been impacted by recent increases in inflation and supply chain disruptions, these challenges have not had a material impact on our current or forecasted capital expenditures. However, we continue to evaluate and monitor the potential impacts of these macroeconomic trends on our forecasted capital expenditures. The following table shows our actual and expected capital expenditures at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries:
Actual CapitalForecastedActual CapitalForecasted
Expenditures for theCapitalExpenditures for theCapital
Nine Months EndedExpendituresSix Months EndedExpenditures
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)September 30, 20222023 — 2027(In millions of USD)June 30, 20232023 — 2027
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (a)Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (a)$719 $4,475 Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (a)$445 $4,475 
____________________________
(a)Amounts represent the cash payments to acquire or construct property, plant and equipment, as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. These amounts exclude non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment for the AFUDC equity as well as accrued liabilities for construction, labor and materials that have not yet been paid.
Our long-term growth plan includes ongoing investments in our current regulated transmission systems and the identification of incremental strategic projects primarily located in and around our service territories. Refer to “Item 1 Business — Development of Business” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 for additional information.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, MISO advanced its long-range transmission plan, announcing the first tranche of projects across the MISO Midwest subregion comprised of 18 transmission projects with total associated transmission costs estimated at approximately $10 billion. The first tranche of projects was approved by MISO’s board of directors in July 2022. Six of these projects run through our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ service territories, including Michigan and Iowa, where right of first refusal provisions exist for incumbent transmission owners. Other projects within this portfolio may be subject to competitive bidding, depending on their location. Based on this preliminary information, we currently estimate transmission investments of approximately $1.4 billion to $1.8 billion through 2030 associated with these projects, with approximately $700 million associated with these projects in the 2023 – 2027 capital plan.
Investments in property, plant and equipment could be lower than expected due to a variety of factors, as discussed in “Item 1A Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and incorporating any modifications included herein. In addition, investments in transmission network upgrades for generator interconnection projects could change from prior estimates significantly due to changes in the MISO queue for generation projects and other factors beyond our control.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations and Variances
Three months endedPercentageNine months endedPercentageThree months endedPercentageSix months endedPercentage
September 30,IncreaseincreaseSeptember 30,IncreaseincreaseJune 30,IncreaseincreaseJune 30,Increaseincrease
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)20222021(decrease)(decrease)20222021(decrease)(decrease)(In millions of USD)20232022(decrease)(decrease)20232022(decrease)(decrease)
OPERATING REVENUESOPERATING REVENUESOPERATING REVENUES
Transmission and other servicesTransmission and other services$435 $397 $38 10 %$1,149 $1,042 $107 10 %Transmission and other services$393 $387 $%$739 $714 $25 %
Formula Rate true-upFormula Rate true-up(69)(57)(12)21 %(51)(24)(27)113 %Formula Rate true-up(6)(20)14 (70)%31 18 13 72 %
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues366 340 26 %1,098 1,018 80 %Total operating revenues387 367 20 %770 732 38 %
OPERATING EXPENSESOPERATING EXPENSES    OPERATING EXPENSES    
Operation and maintenanceOperation and maintenance29 30 (1)(3)%83 82 %Operation and maintenance30 27 11 %57 54 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative18 30 (12)(40)%77 94 (17)(18)%General and administrative26 26 — — %60 59 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization74 58 16 28 %220 172 48 28 %Depreciation and amortization76 74 %151 146 %
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes31 30 %104 100 %Taxes other than income taxes37 37 — — %75 73 %
Other operating expenses (income), net— (1)(100)%— — — n/a
Other operating (income) expense, netOther operating (income) expense, net(1)— (1)n/a(1)— (1)n/a
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses152 147 %484 448 36 %Total operating expenses168 164 %342 332 10 %
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME214 193 21 11 %614 570 44 %OPERATING INCOME219 203 16 %428 400 28 %
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)      OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)      
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net68 62 10 %198 187 11 %Interest expense, net78 66 12 18 %152 130 22 17 %
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction(10)(8)(2)25 %(27)(22)(5)23 %Allowance for equity funds used during construction(11)(8)(3)38 %(22)(17)(5)29 %
Other expenses (income), net(1)(200)%(4)(200)%
Other (income) expenses, netOther (income) expenses, net(3)(4)(400)%(5)(8)(267)%
Total other expenses (income)Total other expenses (income)59 53 11 %175 161 14 %Total other expenses (income)64 59 %125 116 %
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESINCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES155 140 15 11 %439 409 30 %INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES155 144 11 %303 284 19 %
INCOME TAX PROVISIONINCOME TAX PROVISION44 35 26 %111 102 %INCOME TAX PROVISION37 33 12 %73 67 %
NET INCOMENET INCOME$111 $105 $%$328 $307 $21 %NET INCOME$118 $111 $%$230 $217 $13 %
Operating Revenues
The following table sets forth the components of and changes in operating revenues for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 which included revenue accruals and deferrals, as described in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
PercentagePercentage
20222021Increaseincrease 20232022Increaseincrease
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)AmountPercentageAmountPercentage(decrease)(decrease)(In millions of USD)AmountPercentageAmountPercentage(decrease)(decrease)
Network revenues (a)Network revenues (a)$255 70 %$236 69 %$19 %Network revenues (a)$268 69 %$252 69 %$16 %
Regional cost sharing revenues (a)Regional cost sharing revenues (a)93 25 %90 27 %%Regional cost sharing revenues (a)96 25 %94 26 %%
Point-to-pointPoint-to-point%%50 %Point-to-point%%— — %
Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)%%— — %Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)%%— — %
OtherOther%%33 %Other13 %11 %18 %
TotalTotal$366 100 %$340 100 %$26 %Total$387 100 %$367 100 %$20 %
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(a)Includes a portion of the Formula Rate true-up of $(69)$(6) million and $(57)$(20) million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to higher recoverable depreciation expense due to revised depreciation rates, which became effective January 1, 2022, as well as a higher rate base associated with higher balances of property, plant and equipment in service and resulting return.
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The following table sets forth the components of and changes in operating revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022, which included revenue accruals and deferrals, as described in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
PercentagePercentage
20222021Increaseincrease 20232022Increaseincrease
(In millions of USD)(In millions of USD)AmountPercentageAmountPercentage(decrease)(decrease)(In millions of USD)AmountPercentageAmountPercentage(decrease)(decrease)
Network revenues (a)Network revenues (a)$762 70 %$699 69 %$63 %Network revenues (a)$539 70 %$507 70 %$32 %
Regional cost sharing revenues (a)Regional cost sharing revenues (a)282 26 %271 27 %11 %Regional cost sharing revenues (a)192 25 %189 26 %%
Point-to-pointPoint-to-point16 %13 %23 %Point-to-point10 %10 %— — %
Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)14 %15 %(1)(7)%Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)10 %10 %— — %
OtherOther24 %20 %20 %Other19 %16 %19 %
TotalTotal$1,098 100 %$1,018 100 %$80 %Total$770 100 %$732 100 %$38 %
_______________________________________________________
(a)Includes a portion of the Formula Rate true-up of $(51)$31 million and $(24)$18 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
Operating revenues for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 increased, compared to the same periodperiods in 2021,2022, primarily due to higher recoverable depreciation expense due to revised depreciation rates, which became effective January 1, 2022, as well as a higher rate base associated with higher balances of property, plant and equipment in service and resulting return.
Operating Expenses
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expenses for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased when compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily due to lower compensation-related expenses as of a result of a decrease in share-based compensation expense.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased due to a combination of updated depreciation rates at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, which became effective January 1, 2022, and a higher depreciable base resulting from property, plant and equipment in-service additions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021.
Other Expenses (Income)
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net increased as compared to the same periods in 20212022 due primarily to higher interest rates on long-term debt issuances, that occurred in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as well as rising interest rates on commercial paper and our revolving credit agreements.agreements and higher overall debt balances. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for further discussion.additional information.
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
AFUDC equity increased due primarily to higher balances of construction work in progress eligible for AFUDC equity duringfor the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 as2023, compared to the same periods of 2021.period in 2022.
Other (income) expenses, (income), net
Other (income) expenses, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased, compared to the same periods in 2021,net decreased primarily due to losses on certain investments associated with our supplemental benefit plans.
Income Tax Provision
The income tax provisionplans that occurred in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and did not recur for the three and ninesame period in 2023. Additionally, during the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 increased2023, we earned interest income on the unused net proceeds of cash and cash equivalents from the issuance of $800 million of Senior Notes at ITC Holdings, as compared to the same periodsdiscussed further in 2021 primarily due to the remeasurement of state deferred tax and net operating loss
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balances related to the reduction of the Iowa corporate income tax rate from 9.8% to 8.4% in September. For additional details, see Note 65 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.statements, including with respect to the initial uses of net proceeds therefrom.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCESLiquidity and Capital Resources
We expect to maintain our approach of funding our future capital requirements with cash from operations at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, our existing cash and cash equivalents, future issuances under our commercial paper program and amounts available under our revolving credit agreementsRevolving Credit Agreement (the terms of which are described in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements). In addition, we may from time to time secure debt funding in the capital markets (including debt to finance or refinance portfolios of eligible projects based on the green bond framework established by ITC Holdings), although we can provide no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all. As market conditions warrant, we may also from time to time repurchase debt securities issued by us in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. We expect that our capital requirements will arise principally from our need to:
Fund capital expenditures at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. Our plans with regard to property, plant and equipment investments are described in detail above under “ — Capital Investment and Operating Results Trends.”
Fund our debt service requirements, including principal repayments and periodic interest payments.
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Fund working capital requirements.
In addition to the expected capital requirements above, any adverse determinations or settlements relating to the regulatory matters or contingencies described in Notes 4 and 1211 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements would result in additional capital requirements. Our contractual obligations are described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. There have been no material changes to that information since December 31, 2021,2022, other than the items described in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
We believe that we have sufficient capital resources to meet our currently anticipated short-term (within twelve months) needs. However, we rely on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide working capital and fund capital investments. An extended period of economic disruption could impact our ability to access the capital markets requiring us to seek alternative forms of financing which could negatively impact our liquidity and capital resources. ITC Holdings’ sources of cash are dividends and other payments received by us from our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and any of our other subsidiaries as well as the proceeds raised from the sale of our debt securities. Each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, while wholly-owned by ITC Holdings, is legally distinct from ITC Holdings and has no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make funds available to us.
We expect to continue to utilize our commercial paper program and revolving credit agreementsRevolving Credit Agreement as well as our cash and cash equivalents as needed to meet our short-term (within twelve months) cash requirements. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had consolidated indebtedness under our revolving credit agreementsRevolving Credit Agreement of $293$338 million, with unused capacity under our revolving credit agreementsRevolving Credit Agreement of $607$662 million. Additionally, ITC Holdings had $134 million ofdid not have any commercial paper issued and outstanding net of discount, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022, with2023, but has the ability to issue an additional $266aggregate amount not to exceed $400 million outstanding at any one time under the commercial paper program. As of June 30, 2023, we had a balance of cash and cash equivalents of $296 million, compared to a balance of $4 million as of December 31, 2022. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily a result of the June 1, 2023 issuance of $800 million of Senior Notes at ITC Holdings. We expect to utilize the unused net proceeds of cash and cash equivalents from this issuance to fund short-term (within twelve months) capital requirements. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a detailed discussion of the June 1, 2023 debt issuance at ITC Holdings, including the initial uses of net proceeds therefrom, the commercial paper program and our revolving credit agreements.
To address our long-term capital requirements, we expect that we will need to obtain additional debt financing. Certain of our capital projects could be delayed if we experience difficulties in accessing capital. We expect to be able to obtain such additional financing as needed, in amounts and upon terms that will be acceptable to us due to our strong credit ratings and our historical ability to obtain financing. While risingRising interest rates have resulted in higher coupon rates on recent long-term debt issuances and higher weighted average interest rates on commercial paper and borrowings under our revolving credit agreements, theagreements. The increase in interest rates, combined with higher long-term debt balances due to additional issuances of long-term debt, has not had a material impact onresulted in an increase to interest expense, net of $12 million and $22 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. There remains uncertainty surrounding expectations of future interest rate fluctuations.
We have exposureOn April 14, 2023, we entered into the Revolving Credit Agreement, as described in Note 5 to LIBOR through the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, that replaced the previous revolving credit agreements of ITC Holdings and certain of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. Certain tenors of LIBOR began being phased out beginningUnder the Revolving Credit Agreement, the interest rate is based on a calculation that references either SOFR or a comparable benchmark as further outlined in late 2021,
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with full discontinuation planned for mid-2023. We believe the rate selectedRevolving Credit Agreement and, as the preferred alternativea result, we no longer have exposure to LIBOR will be an acceptable replacement rate when LIBOR is fully discontinued and such replacement will not have a material impact on our future liquidity and capital resources.that existed under the previous revolving credit agreements.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies are an important component of our liquidity profile. Credit ratings relate to our ability to issue debt securities and the cost to borrow money, and should not be viewed as a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. An explanation of these ratings may be obtained from the respective rating agency. Additional information related to our credit ratings and
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outlook reported by rating agencies is included in “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Credit Rating” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
Covenants
Our debt instruments contain numerous financial and operating covenants that place significant restrictions on certain transactions, such as incurring additional indebtedness, engaging in sale and lease-back transactions, creating liens or other encumbrances, entering into mergers, consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions, creating or acquiring subsidiaries and selling or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, the covenants require us to meet certain financial ratios, such as maintaining certain debt to capitalization ratios and certain funds from operations to debt levels. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we were not in violation of any debt covenant. In the event of a downgrade in our credit ratings, none of the covenants would be directly impacted, although the borrowing costs under our revolving credit agreementsRevolving Credit Agreement may increase.
Cash Flows
Six months endedPercentage
June 30,Increaseincrease
(In millions of USD)20232022(decrease)(decrease)
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities$333 $349 $(16)(5)%
Investing activities(455)(476)(21)%
Financing activities415 140 275 196 %
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$293 $13 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $657decreased primarily due to an increase in interest paid of $28 million and $592an increase in income taxes paid of $20 million forand other working capital activity during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase2023 compared to the same period in cash provided2022. This decrease was partially offset by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in cash received from operating revenues of $77$30 million and an increase in settlement of interest rate swaps of $39 million compared to the same period in 2021. This increase was partially offset by lower net receipts related to the MISO ROE Complaints of $6 million, including interest, received from customers, an increasea decrease in payments pursuant to our long-term incentive plans of $10$12 million an increase in property tax payments of $8 million and increases in income taxes and interest paid during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the same period in 2021.2022.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $713 million and $622 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with the increasedecreased primarily due to an increasea decrease in capital expenditures.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $54 million and $30 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in cash provided by financing activities wasincreased primarily due to an increase in issuances of long termlong-term debt, net of $750discount, of $574 million, an increase in net borrowings under our revolving credit agreements of $210 million and a decreasean increase in net repayments of refundable deposits for transmission network upgrades of $16$23 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the same period in 2021.2022. This increase was partially offset by an increase in net repayments under our revolving credit agreements of $77commercial paper of $263 million, repaymentan increase in repayments of long-term debt of $500 million, an increase in net repayments of commercial paper of $134$250 million and an increase in dividend payments of $25$12 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the same period in 2021.2022.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The application of these policies requires judgment regarding future events.
These estimates and judgments, in and of themselves, could materially impact the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and disclosures based on varying assumptions, as future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and even the best estimates routinely require adjustment.
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The accounting policies discussed in “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of our Form 10-K for the
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year ended December 31, 20212022 are considered by management to be the most important to an understanding of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements because of their significance to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations or because their application places the most significant demands on management’s judgment and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to that information during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTSRecent Accounting Pronouncements
We have considered all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB and determined that it is not likely that any of the recently issued accounting guidance will have a material impact on our condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Fixed Rate Debt
Based on the borrowing rates currently available for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, excluding revolving credit agreements and commercial paper, was $5,648$6,437 million and $6,995$5,849 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The total book value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, net of discount and deferred financing fees and excluding revolving credit agreements and commercial paper, was $6,501$7,195 million and $6,179$6,649 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. An increase in interest rates of 10% (from 5.0% to 5.5%, for example) at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 would decrease the fair value of debt by $269$289 million and $217$270 million, respectively, and a decrease in interest rates of 10% at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 would increase the fair value of debt by $296$315 million and $231$297 million, respectively.respectively, at that date.
Revolving Credit Agreements
At SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we had a consolidated total of $293$338 million and $329$208 million, respectively, outstanding under our revolving credit agreements, which are variable rate loans and fair value approximates book value. A 10% increase or decrease in borrowing rates under the revolving credit agreements compared to the weighted average rates in effect at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 would increase or decrease annual interest expense by $2 million and $1 million, and less than $1 million, respectively.respectively, at borrowing levels consistent with amounts outstanding at the end of each of the respective periods. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for changes to our revolving credit agreements since December 31, 2022.
Commercial Paper
At SeptemberJune 30, 20222023, ITC Holdings did not have any commercial paper issued and outstanding under the program. At December 31, 2021,2022, ITC Holdings had $134 million and $155 million, respectively, of commercial paper issued and outstanding, net of discount, under the commercial paper program. Due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments, the carrying value approximates fair value. A 10% increase or decrease in annual interest rates for commercial paper compared to the weighted average interest rates in effect at December 31, 2022 would increase or decrease annual interest expense by less than $1 million.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swap contracts, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The use of these financial instruments mitigates exposure to these risks and the variability of our operating results. We are not a party to leveraged derivatives and do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
In September 2022, we terminated $450 million of 5-year interest rate swap contracts that managed interest rate risk associated with the ITC Holdings 4.95% Senior Notes, due September 22, 2027 as described in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. At September 30, 2022, ITC Holdings did not have any interest rate swaps outstanding. ITC Holdings had interest rate swaps outstanding with a total notional amount of $375 million, at December 31, 2021.levels consistent with amounts issued and outstanding at the end of the period.
Other
As described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, we are subject to commodity price risk from market price fluctuations, and to credit risk primarily with DTE Electric, Consumers Energy and IP&L,
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our primary customers. There have been no material changes in these risks during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is
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recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with a company have been detected.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 1211 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a description of the ROE complaints filed against all MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. See Note 4 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a description of the capital structure complaint filed against ITC Midwest.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding risk factors affecting us, see “Item 1A Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth therein.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report (unless otherwise noted to be previously filed, and therefore incorporated herein by reference). Our SEC file number is 001-32576.
Exhibit No.Description of Document
4.564.58 
4.574.59 
31.1 
31.2 
32 
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Database
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: October 27, 2022August 1, 2023
ITC HOLDINGS CORP. 
By:/s/ Linda H. Apsey 
 Linda H. Apsey 
 President and Chief Executive Officer
(duly authorized officer) 
 
  
By:/s/ Gretchen L. Holloway 
 Gretchen L. Holloway 
 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
 
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