UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2019
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-34581
logoa05.jpg
 
Kraton CorporationCorporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 


Delaware20-0411521
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
15710 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Suite 300
Houston, TX 77032
281-504-4700
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Delaware
 20-0411521
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
15710 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
   
Suite 300
   
Houston,TX77032 281504-4700
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01KRANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer:filerý Accelerated filer:¨
Non-accelerated filer:¨ Smaller reporting company:¨
   Emerging growth company:o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
Number of shares of Kraton Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 23,October 21, 2019: 32,015,635.31,703,716.


 



Index to Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for
Quarter Ended March 31,September 30, 2019
 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage
    
   
    
  
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
  
    
   


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Some of the statements and information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by our officers, directors, or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often characterized by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “may,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “forsees,” “future,” or by discussions of strategy, plans, or intentions; conditions in, and risk associated with operating in, the global economy and capital markets; anticipated benefits of or performance of our products; beliefs regarding opportunities for new, differentiated applications, and other innovations; beliefs regarding strengthening relationships with customers; adequacy of cash flows to fund our working capital requirements; our investment in the joint venture with Formosa Petrochemical Corporation (“FPCC”); our expectations regarding indebtedness to be incurred by our joint venture with FPCC; debt payments, interest payments, benefit plan contributions, and income tax obligations; nonrealization of expected benefits from our acquisitions or business dispositions and our ability to timely execute and close such acquisitions and dispositions; our anticipated capital expenditures, health, safety, environmental, and security and infrastructure and maintenance projects, projects to optimize the production capabilities of our manufacturing assets and to support our innovation platform; our ability to fully access our senior secured credit facilities; expectations regarding future dividend payments; expectations regarding our counterparties’ ability to perform, including with respect to trade receivables; estimates regarding tax expense of repatriating certain cash and short-term investments related to foreign operations; expectations regarding differentiated applications; our ability to realize certain deferred tax assets and our beliefs with respect to tax positions; expectations regarding our full year effective tax rate; estimates related to the useful lives of certain assets for tax purposes; expectations regarding our pension contributions; estimates or expectations related to raw material costs or availability, ending inventory levels and related estimated charges; the outcome and financial impact of legal proceedings; expectations regarding the spread between FIFO and ECRC (each as defined herein) in future periods; expectations regarding the impact of natural disasters;disasters and replacement costs resulting therefrom; estimated impacts of changing tariff rates;rates and logistics costs; the estimates and matters described in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under the caption “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Recent DevelopmentsAnalysis of Financial Condition and Known TrendsResults of Operations;” and projections regarding environmental costs and capital expenditures and related operational savings.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or our achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from historical results, any future results, or performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed as forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the factors set forth in this report, in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, including but not limited to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” therein, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
There may be other factors of which we are currently unaware or deem immaterial that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. In addition, to the extent any inconsistency or conflict exists between the information included in this report and the information included in our prior reports and other filings with the SEC, the information contained in this report updates and supersedes such information.
Forward-looking statements are based on current plans, estimates, assumptions and projections, and, therefore, you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
Presentation of Financial Statements
The terms “Kraton,” “our company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” and “us” as used in this report refer collectively to Kraton Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes financial statements and related notes that present the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows of Kraton. Kraton Corporation is a holding company whose only material asset is its investment in its wholly owned subsidiary, Kraton Polymers LLC. Kraton Polymers LLC and its subsidiaries own all of our consolidated operating assets.


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Kraton Corporation:


Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Kraton Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31,September 30, 2019, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the related condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the three-monthnine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated interim financial information). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim financial information for it to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 28, 2019, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
This consolidated interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of consolidated interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.


/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
April 25,October 24, 2019




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
KRATON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)


March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(unaudited)  (unaudited)  
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$37,161
 $85,891
$83,260
 $85,891
Receivables, net of allowances of $873 and $784258,211
 198,046
Receivables, net of allowances of $614 and $784212,387
 198,046
Inventories of products, net413,700
 410,640
407,317
 410,640
Inventories of materials and supplies, net31,002
 30,843
32,119
 30,843
Prepaid expenses11,124
 10,156
12,253
 10,156
Other current assets27,691
 29,980
23,651
 29,980
Total current assets778,889
 765,556
770,987
 765,556
Property, plant, and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $614,451 and $597,785937,301
 941,476
Property, plant, and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $646,242 and $597,785932,649
 941,476
Goodwill772,462
 772,886
771,739
 772,886
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $257,331 and $246,648353,749
 362,038
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $279,639 and $246,648335,238
 362,038
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture11,500
 12,070
11,577
 12,070
Debt issuance costs878
 1,170
293
 1,170
Deferred income taxes9,906
 10,434
5,955
 10,434
Long-term operating lease assets, net64,309
 
69,925
 
Other long-term assets27,944
 29,074
26,143
 29,074
Total assets$2,956,938
 $2,894,704
$2,924,506
 $2,894,704
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Current portion of long-term debt$120,255
 $45,321
$56,784
 $45,321
Accounts payable-trade180,374
 182,153
161,848
 182,153
Other payables and accruals108,489
 100,695
104,597
 100,695
Due to related party17,238
 20,918
17,564
 20,918
Total current liabilities426,356
 349,087
340,793
 349,087
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,411,252
 1,487,298
1,417,794
 1,487,298
Deferred income taxes126,851
 127,827
132,496
 127,827
Long-term operating lease liabilities49,907
 
52,594
 
Other long-term liabilities180,518
 182,893
161,063
 182,893
Total liabilities2,194,884
 2,147,105
2,104,740
 2,147,105
Commitments and contingencies (note 10)
 

 

Equity:      
Kraton stockholders' equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; none issued
 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 32,019 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019; 31,917 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018320
 319
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 31,707 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019; 31,917 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018317
 319
Additional paid in capital389,500
 385,921
390,207
 385,921
Retained earnings431,855
 420,597
485,955
 420,597
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(92,917) (91,699)(94,209) (91,699)
Total Kraton stockholders' equity728,758
 715,138
782,270
 715,138
Noncontrolling interest33,296
 32,461
37,496
 32,461
Total equity762,054
 747,599
819,766
 747,599
Total liabilities and equity$2,956,938
 $2,894,704
$2,924,506
 $2,894,704




KRATON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019��2018 2019 2018
Revenue$456,411
 $502,392
$444,221
 $523,105
 $1,395,912
 $1,563,892
Cost of goods sold349,409
 355,314
342,942
 368,844
 1,058,429
 1,091,844
Gross profit107,002
 147,078
101,279
 154,261
 337,483
 472,048
Operating expenses:          
Research and development10,551
 10,797
10,367
 10,597
 31,091
 31,868
Selling, general, and administrative40,894
 38,723
32,272
 36,150
 111,623
 116,848
Depreciation and amortization31,522
 35,376
34,804
 35,117
 98,230
 105,633
Gain on insurance proceeds(11,100) 
(14,250) 
 (32,850) 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
 27
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets(17) 3
 (17) 363
Operating income35,135
 62,155
38,103
 72,394
 129,406
 217,336
Other expense(259) (1,113)
Other income (expense)4,235
 (740) 3,559
 (2,960)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt210
 (7,591)
 
 210
 (79,921)
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture121
 137
102
 100
 363
 357
Interest expense, net(18,941) (29,276)(19,214) (20,143) (57,494) (74,835)
Income before income taxes16,266
 24,312
23,226
 51,611
 76,044
 59,977
Income tax expense(2,654) (2,251)
Income tax benefit (expense)(2,311) (8,334) 1,881
 (8,743)
Consolidated net income13,612
 22,061
20,915
 43,277
 77,925
 51,234
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(944) 11
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(2,222) (928) (5,356) (1,743)
Net income attributable to Kraton$12,668
 $22,072
$18,693
 $42,349
 $72,569
 $49,491
Earnings per common share:          
Basic$0.40
 $0.69
$0.59
 $1.33
 $2.28
 $1.55
Diluted$0.39
 $0.68
$0.58
 $1.31
 $2.26
 $1.53
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic31,633
 31,241
31,486
 31,459
 31,603
 31,381
Diluted31,901
 31,851
31,823
 31,834
 31,914
 31,810




KRATON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Net income attributable to Kraton$12,668
 $22,072
$18,693
 $42,349
 $72,569
 $49,491
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0(4,496) 3,619
(8,746) (3,492) (10,645) (14,448)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit of $387 and expense of $867, respectively(1,316) 2,893
Reclassification of gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax expense of $588
 (1,999)
Unrealized gain on net investment hedge, net of tax expense of $1,3524,594
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit of $151, expense of $108, benefit of $1,135, and expense of $1,187, respectively(511) 346
 (3,858) 3,913
Reclassification of gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax benefit of $1 and expense of $588
 3
 
 (1,996)
Unrealized gain on net investment hedge, net of tax expense of $3,192, $539, $3,482, and $1,364, respectively10,844
 1,725
 11,830
 4,366
Decrease in benefit plans liability, net of tax expense of $3,114 for 2018163
 9,969
 163
 9,969
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,218) 4,513
1,750
 8,551
 (2,510) 1,804
Comprehensive income attributable to Kraton11,450
 26,585
20,443
 50,900
 70,059
 51,295
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest835
 522
2,233
 984
 5,035
 909
Consolidated comprehensive income$12,285
 $27,107
$22,676
 $51,884
 $75,094
 $52,204




KRATON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Common Stock Additional Paid in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Kraton Stockholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total EquityCommon Stock Additional Paid in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Kraton Stockholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$316
 $377,957
 $356,503
 $(98,295) $636,481
 $30,038
 $666,519
$316
 $377,957
 $356,503
 $(98,295) $636,481
 $30,038
 $666,519
Consolidated net income (loss)
 
 22,072
 
 22,072
 (11) 22,061

 
 22,072
 
 22,072
 (11) 22,061
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 4,513
 4,513
 533
 5,046

 
 
 4,513
 4,513
 533
 5,046
Retired treasury stock from employee tax withholdings(1) (3,020) (2,727) 
 (5,748) 
 (5,748)(1) (3,020) (2,727) 
 (5,748) 
 (5,748)
Exercise of stock options1
 1,367
 
 
 1,368
 
 1,368
1
 1,367
 
 
 1,368
 
 1,368
Non-cash compensation related to equity awards3
 2,899
 
 
 2,902
 
 2,902
3
 2,899
 
 
 2,902
 
 2,902
Balance at March 31, 2018$319
 $379,203
 $375,848
 $(93,782) $661,588
 $30,560
 $692,148
$319
 $379,203
 $375,848
 $(93,782) $661,588
 $30,560
 $692,148
             
Balance at December 31, 2018$319
 $385,921
 $420,597
 $(91,699) $715,138
 $32,461
 $747,599
Consolidated net income (loss)$
 $
 $(14,930) $
 $(14,930) $826
 $(14,104)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (11,260) (11,260) (1,423) (12,683)
Retired treasury stock from employee tax withholdings2
 (123) (140) 
 (261) 
 (261)
Cancelled stock from share repurchases
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
 264
 
 
 264
 
 264
Non-cash compensation related to equity awards(2) 2,225
 
 
 2,223
 
 2,223
Balance at June 30, 2018$319
 $381,569
 $360,778
 $(105,042) $637,624
 $29,963
 $667,587
Consolidated net income
 
 12,668
 
 12,668
 944
 13,612
$
 $
 $42,349
 $
 $42,349
 $928
 $43,277
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (1,218) (1,218) (109) (1,327)
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 8,551
 8,551
 56
 8,607
Retired treasury stock from employee tax withholdings
 (1,274) (1,410) 
 (2,684) 
 (2,684)
 (19) (23) 
 (42) 
 (42)
Exercise of stock options1
 1,544
 
 
 1,545
 
 1,545
1
 1,500
 
 
 1,501
 
 1,501
Non-cash compensation related to equity awards
 3,309
 
 
 3,309
 
 3,309

 2,495
 
 
 2,495
 
 2,495
Balance at March 31, 2019$320
 $389,500
 $431,855
 $(92,917) $728,758
 $33,296
 $762,054
Balance at September 30, 2018$320
 $385,545
 $403,104
 $(96,491) $692,478
 $30,947
 $723,425


 Common Stock Additional Paid in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Kraton Stockholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018$319
 $385,921
 $420,597
 $(91,699) $715,138
 $32,461
 $747,599
Consolidated net income
 
 12,668
 
 12,668
 944
 13,612
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (1,218) (1,218) (109) (1,327)
Retired treasury stock from employee tax withholdings
 (1,274) (1,410) 
 (2,684) 
 (2,684)
Exercise of stock options1
 1,544
 
 
 1,545
 
 1,545
Non-cash compensation related to equity awards
 3,309
 
 
 3,309
 
 3,309
Balance at March 31, 2019$320
 $389,500
 $431,855
 $(92,917) $728,758
 $33,296
 $762,054
Consolidated net income$
 $
 $41,208
 $
 $41,208
 $2,190
 $43,398
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (3,042) (3,042) (223) (3,265)
Retired treasury stock from employee tax withholdings
 (40) (1) 
 (41) 
 (41)
Cancelled stock from share repurchases(1) (2,064) (2,935) 
 (5,000) 
 (5,000)
Exercise of stock options
 94
 
 
 94
 
 94
Non-cash compensation related to equity awards
 2,190
 
 
 2,190
 
 2,190
Balance at June 30, 2019$319
 $389,680
 $470,127
 $(95,959) $764,167
 $35,263
 $799,430
Consolidated net income$
 $
 $18,693
 $
 $18,693
 $2,222
 $20,915
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 1,750
 1,750
 11
 1,761
Retired treasury stock from employee tax withholdings
 (2) 
 
 (2) 
 (2)
Cancelled stock from share repurchases(2) (2,133) (2,865) 
 (5,000) 
 (5,000)
Exercise of stock options
 3
 
 
 3
 
 3
Non-cash compensation related to equity awards
 2,659
 
 
 2,659
 
 2,659
Balance at September 30, 2019$317
 $390,207
 $485,955
 $(94,209) $782,270
 $37,496
 $819,766





KRATON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Consolidated net income$13,612
 $22,061
$77,925
 $51,234
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization31,522
 35,376
98,230
 105,633
Lease amortization4,767
 
17,164
 
Amortization of debt original issue discount267
 1,090
808
 1,938
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,110
 1,945
3,501
 4,571
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
 27
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment(17) 363
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt(210) 7,591
(210) 79,921
Earnings from unconsolidated joint venture, net of dividends received410
 408
80
 188
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)(595) (91)
Deferred income tax provision8,604
 3,581
Release of uncertain tax positions(17,739) 
Gain on insurance proceeds for capital expenditures(3,948) 
Share-based compensation3,309
 2,902
8,158
 7,620
Decrease (increase) in:      
Accounts receivable(63,164) (43,428)(19,682) (63,068)
Inventories of products, materials, and supplies(5,877) 1,932
(5,550) (47,393)
Other assets861
 10,813
4,295
 8,065
Increase (decrease) in:      
Accounts payable-trade(1,134) (1,684)(16,187) 5,869
Other payables and accruals(9,397) (19,235)(20,715) (19,057)
Other long-term liabilities(2,177) (1,958)(12,317) (2,584)
Due to related party(3,508) 2,403
(3,634) (292)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(30,204) 20,152
Net cash provided by operating activities118,766
 136,589
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Kraton purchase of property, plant, and equipment(22,327) (23,373)(76,298) (66,047)
KFPC purchase of property, plant, and equipment(783) (201)(319) (1,592)
Purchase of software and other intangibles(3,287) (437)(7,274) (4,630)
Insurance proceeds for capital expenditures3,948
 
Net cash used in investing activities(26,397) (24,011)(79,943) (72,269)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from debt19,500
 211,614
57,941
 731,540
Repayments of debt(4,310) (212,000)(67,251) (796,863)
KFPC proceeds from debt14,600
 10,197
33,262
 24,918
KFPC repayments of debt(19,594) (25,337)(53,147) (48,084)
Capital lease payments(41) (258)(126) (785)
Purchase of treasury stock(2,684) (5,748)(12,727) (6,051)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options1,545
 1,368
1,642
 3,133
Settlement of interest rate swap
 2,587

 2,584
Debt issuance costs
 (3,110)
 (11,113)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities9,016
 (20,687)
Net cash used in financing activities(40,406) (100,721)
Effect of exchange rate differences on cash(1,145) 347
(1,048) (1,143)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(48,730) (24,199)(2,631) (37,544)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period85,891
 89,052
85,891
 89,052
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$37,161
 $64,853
$83,260
 $51,508




Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018
Supplemental disclosures during the period:      
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received$4,137
 $719
$9,351
 $2,398
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$6,009
 $21,332
$41,689
 $78,067
Capitalized interest$1,205
 $712
$3,112
 $2,733
Supplemental non-cash disclosures: increase (decrease) during the period      
Property, plant, and equipment accruals$(7,197) $(6,369)$(1,564) $(4,100)
Operating leases$70,878
 $
$89,397
 $




KRATON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. General
Description of our Business. We are a leading global specialty chemicals company that manufactures styrenic block copolymers (“SBCs”), specialty polymers, and high-value performance products primarily derived from pine wood pulping co-products.
SBCs are highly-engineered synthetic elastomers, which we originally invented and commercialized. Our SBCs enhance the performance of numerous products by imparting greater flexibility, resilience, strength, durability, and processability, and are used in a wide range of applications, including adhesives, coatings, consumer and personal care products, sealants, lubricants, medical, packaging, automotive, and paving and roofing products. We manufacture and sell isoprene rubber and isoprene rubber latex, which are non-SBC products primarily used in applications such as medical products, personal care, adhesives, tackifiers, paints, and coatings.
We refine and further upgrade crude tall oil and crude sulfate turpentine, into value-added specialty chemicals. These pine-based specialty products are sold into adhesive and tire markets, and we produce and sell a broad range of performance chemicals (which we formerly referred to as chemical intermediates) into markets that include fuel additives, oilfield chemicals, coatings, metalworking fluids and lubricants, inks, flavors and fragrances, and mining.
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this report are for us and our consolidated subsidiaries, each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary, except our 50% investment in our joint venture, Kraton Formosa Polymers Corporation (“KFPC”), located in Mailiao, Taiwan. KFPC is a variable interest entity for which we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary and, therefore, have consolidated into our financial statements. Our 50% investment in our joint venture located in Kashima, Japan, is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly our results of operations and financial position. Amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for the respective annual periods or any other interim period, in particular due to the effect of seasonal changes and weather conditions that typically affect our sales into paving, roadmarking, roofing, and construction applications. In particular, sales volumes into these applications are generally higher in the second and third quarter of the calendar year as warm and dry weather is more conducive to paving and roofing activity.
Reclassifications. Certain amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements for the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current reporting presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies have been disclosed in Note 1 Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Significant Accounting Policies in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except for the changes below, the Company has consistently applied the accounting policies presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Leases. See Note 2 New Accounting Pronouncements, for the impact of ASC 842, Leases, adopted in the current periodon January 1, 2019.
There have been no other changes to the accounting policies, which are disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements we present in this report have been prepared in accordance with our policies.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include:
the useful lives of long-lived assets;
estimates of fair value for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations;
allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns;
the valuation of derivatives, deferred tax assets, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, inventory, investments, and share-based compensation; and
liabilities for employee benefit obligations, environmental matters, asset retirement obligations, income tax uncertainties, and other contingencies.




Income Tax in Interim Periods. We conduct operations in separate legal entities in different jurisdictions. As a result, income tax amounts are reflected in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for each of those jurisdictions. Tax laws and tax rates vary substantially in these jurisdictions and are subject to change based on the political and economic climate in those countries. We file our tax returns in accordance with our interpretations of each jurisdiction’s tax laws. We record our tax provision or benefit on an interim basis using the estimated annual effective tax rate. This rate is applied to the current period ordinary income or loss to determine the income tax provision or benefit allocated to the interim period.
Losses from jurisdictions for which no benefit can be realized and the income tax effects of unusual and infrequent items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. Valuation allowances are provided against the future tax benefits that arise from the losses in jurisdictions for which there is uncertainty that they may be realized. The effects of unusual and infrequent items are recognized in the impacted interim period as discrete items.
The estimated annual effective tax rate may be significantly affected by nondeductible expenses and by our projected earnings mix by tax jurisdiction. Adjustments to the estimated annual effective income tax rate are recognized in the period during which such estimates are revised.
We have established valuation allowances against a variety of deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, foreign tax credits and other income tax credits. Valuation allowances take into consideration our expected ability to realize these deferred tax assets and reduce the value of such assets to the amount that is deemed more likely than not to be recoverable. Our ability to realize these deferred tax assets is dependent on achieving our forecast of future taxable operating income over an extended period of time. We review our forecast in relation to actual results and expected trends on a quarterly basis. If we fail to achieve our operating income targets, we may change our assessment regarding the recoverability of our net deferred tax assets and such change could result in a valuation allowance being recorded against some or all of our net deferred tax assets. A change in our valuation allowance would impact our income tax benefit (expense) and our stockholders’ equity and could have a significant impact on our results of operations or financial condition in future periods.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted in the Current Period
We have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that management believes would materially affect our financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; and ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements. The new standard establishes a ROUright-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement.
We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as our date of initial application. The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. We elected the following practical expedients: (1) ‘package“package of practical expedients’expedients”, which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs; (2) the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify; and (3) the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases.
This standard had a material effect on our financial statements. The most significant effects relate to: (1) the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet for our equipment, building, and vehicle operating leases; (2) the derecognition of existing assets and liabilities for straight line lease accounting under ASC 840, Leases; and (3) providing significant new disclosures about our leasing activities. On adoption, we recognized additional operating liabilities of $70.9 million, with corresponding ROU assets of the same amount based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The objective of this ASU is to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements and make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted for any interim period after issuance of the ASU. Our analysis of ASU 2017-12 was completed during 2018 and there is no material change to our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. We adopted ASU 2017-12 effective January 1, 2019.




In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)-Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted for any interim period after issuance of the ASU. Our analysis of ASU 2018-16 was completed during 2018, and there is no material change to our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. We adopted ASU 2018-16 effective January 1, 2019.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for any interim period after issuance of the ASU. Our analysis of ASU 2018-02 was completed during 2018, and there is no material change to our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. We adopted ASU 2018-02 effective January 1, 2019.
New Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for any interim period after issuance of the ASU. Our evaluation of this standard is currently ongoing, and we expect to adopt ASU 2016-13 effective on January 1, 2020.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This standard is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. Our evaluation of this standard is currently ongoing, and we expect to adopt ASU 2017-04 effective on January 1, 2020.
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for any interim period after issuance of the ASU. Our evaluation of this standard is currently ongoing, and we expect to adopt ASU 2018-18 effective on January 1, 2020.
3. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with our customercustomers are satisfied; generally, this occurs at a point in time when the transfer of risk and title to the product transfers to the customer. Our standard terms of delivery are included in our contracts of sale, order confirmation documents, and invoices. As such, all revenue is considered revenue recognized from contracts with customers, and we do not have other sources of revenue. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Revenue is recognized net of sales tax, value-added taxes, and other taxes. Shipping and other transportation costs charged to customers are recorded in both revenue and cost of goods sold. We do not have any material significant payment terms as payment is received at or shortly after the point of sale. Certain customers may receive cash-based incentives (including rebates, price supports, and sales commission), which are accounted for as variable consideration. We estimate rebates and price supports based on the expected amount to be provided to customers and reduce revenues recognized once the performance obligation has been met. Sales commissions are recorded as an increase in cost of goods sold once the performance obligation has been met. We do not expect to have significant changes in our estimates for variable considerations.
We have deferred revenue of $13.3$12.4 million related to contractual commitments with customers for which the performance obligation will be satisfied over time, which will range from one to ten years. The revenue associated with these performance obligations is recognized as the obligation is satisfied, which occurs as a volume based metric over time when the transfer of risk and title of finished products transfer to the customer.
Occasionally, we enter into bill-and-hold contracts, where we invoice the customer for products even though we retain possession of the products until a point in time in the future when the products will be shipped to the customer. In these contracts, the primary performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time when the product is segregated from our general inventory, it is ready for shipment to customer, and we do not have the ability to use the product or direct it to another customer. Additionally, we have a secondary performance obligation related to custodial costs, including storage and freight, which is satisfied over time once the product has been delivered to the customer. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $5.8$5.6 million and $4.5 million of revenue related to these arrangements.arrangements, respectively.




We disaggregate our revenue by segment product lines, which is how we market our products and review results of operations. The following tables disaggregate our segment revenue by major product lines:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands)
Polymer Segment(In thousands)
Performance Products$138,092
 $145,730
$141,267
 $179,684
 $422,539
 $506,151
Specialty Polymers82,010
 104,018
70,986
 99,349
 256,483
 311,657
Cariflex40,867
 39,525
49,241
 41,818
 141,117
 130,319
Other86
 (202)99
 114
 370
 59
Polymer Product Line Revenue$261,055
 $289,071
$261,593
 $320,965
 $820,509
 $948,186
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Chemical Segment(In thousands)
Adhesives$64,391
 $73,781
 $198,785
 $220,907
Performance Chemicals105,367
 118,193
 337,766
 355,947
Tires12,870
 10,166
 38,852
 38,852
Chemical Product Line Revenue$182,628
 $202,140
 $575,403
 $615,706

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Adhesives$65,576
 $73,148
Performance Chemicals116,753
 122,941
Tires13,027
 17,232
Chemical Product Line Revenue$195,356
 $213,321
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Contract receivables(1)
$259,015
 $197,739
$212,589
 $197,739
Contract liabilities(2)
$13,343
 $13,906
$12,409
 $13,906
____________________________________________________ 
(1)Contract receivables are recorded within receivables, net of allowances on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Our contract liability decreased by $0.3$0.9 million, as a result of meeting the performance obligation, which was recognized in our Specialty Polymers product line revenue, and decreased approximately $0.2$0.6 million due to the change in currency exchange rates.
4. Share-Based Compensation
We account for share-based awards under the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. Accordingly, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award, and we expense these costs using the straight-line method over the requisite service period.period, generally three years. Share-based compensation expense was $3.3$2.7 million and $2.9$2.5 millionfor the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $8.2 million and $7.6 millionfor the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.




5. Detail of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Inventories of products:   
Finished products$317,401
 $315,361
Work in progress4,158
 5,781
Raw materials95,795
 97,550
Inventories of products, gross417,354
 418,692
Inventory reserves(10,037) (8,052)
Total inventories of products, net$407,317
 $410,640
Intangible assets:   
Contractual agreements$260,974
 $262,624
Technology145,293
 145,698
Customer relationships60,200
 60,359
Tradenames/trademarks80,456
 80,557
Software67,954
 59,448
Intangible assets614,877
 608,686
Less accumulated amortization:   
Contractual agreements81,830
 65,958
Technology66,518
 62,019
Customer relationships38,408
 37,409
Tradenames/trademarks46,750
 42,797
Software46,133
 38,465
Total accumulated amortization279,639
 246,648
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization$335,238
 $362,038
Other payables and accruals:   
Employee related$24,856
 $35,015
Interest payable13,585
 2,201
Property, plant, and equipment accruals9,571
 10,982
Short-term operating lease liabilities19,834
 
Other36,751
 52,497
Total other payables and accruals$104,597
 $100,695
Other long-term liabilities:   
Pension and other post-retirement benefits$115,071
 $122,194
Other45,992
 60,699
Total other long-term liabilities$161,063
 $182,893



 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Inventories of products:   
Finished products$323,524
 $315,361
Work in progress5,870
 5,781
Raw materials91,123
 97,550
Inventories of products, gross420,517
 418,692
Inventory reserves(6,817) (8,052)
Total inventories of products, net$413,700
 $410,640
Intangible assets:   
Contractual agreements$261,939
 $262,624
Technology145,435
 145,698
Customer relationships60,293
 60,359
Tradenames/trademarks80,994
 80,557
Software62,419
 59,448
Intangible assets611,080
 608,686
Less accumulated amortization:   
Contractual agreements71,235
 65,958
Technology63,509
 62,019
Customer relationships37,740
 37,409
Tradenames/trademarks44,117
 42,797
Software40,730
 38,465
Total accumulated amortization257,331
 246,648
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization$353,749
 $362,038
Other payables and accruals:   
Employee related$23,794
 $35,015
Interest payable13,839
 2,201
Property, plant, and equipment accruals9,758
 10,982
Short-term operating lease liabilities17,529
 
Other43,569
 52,497
Total other payables and accruals$108,489
 $100,695
Other long-term liabilities:   
Pension and other post-retirement benefits$121,348
 $122,194
Other59,170
 60,699
Total other long-term liabilities$180,518
 $182,893




Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component were as follows:
 Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges, Net of Tax Net Investment Hedges, Net of Tax Benefit Plans Liability, Net of Tax Total
 (In thousands)
December 31, 2017$(9,654) $4,550
 $(1,926) $(91,265) $(98,295)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(14,448) 3,913
 4,366
 9,969
 3,800
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 (1,996) 
 
 (1,996)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the year(14,448) 1,917
 4,366
 9,969
 1,804
September 30, 2018$(24,102) $6,467
 $2,440
 $(81,296) $(96,491)
          
December 31, 2018$(24,093) $3,922
 $6,153
 $(77,681) $(91,699)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(10,645) (3,858) 11,830
 163
 (2,510)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the year(10,645) (3,858) 11,830
 163
 (2,510)
September 30, 2019$(34,738) $64
 $17,983
 $(77,518) $(94,209)


 Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Cash Flow Hedges, Net of Tax Net Investment Hedges, Net of Tax Benefit Plans Liability, Net of Tax Total
 (In thousands)
December 31, 2017$(9,654) $4,550
 $(1,926) $(91,265) $(98,295)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications3,619
 2,893
 
 
 6,512
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 (1,999) 
 
 (1,999)
Net other comprehensive income for the year3,619
 894
 
 
 4,513
March 31, 2018$(6,035) $5,444
 $(1,926) $(91,265) $(93,782)
          
December 31, 2018$(24,093) $3,922
 $6,153
 $(77,681) $(91,699)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(4,496) (1,316) 4,594
 
 (1,218)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the year(4,496) (1,316) 4,594
 
 (1,218)
March 31, 2019$(28,589) $2,606
 $10,747
 $(77,681) $(92,917)



6. Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to Kraton by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding excluding non-vested restricted stock awards during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to Kraton by the diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period and, accordingly, reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock, such as stock options, were exercised, settled, or converted into common stock and were dilutive. The diluted weighted-average number of shares used in our diluted EPS calculation is determined using the treasury stock method.
The calculations of basic and diluted EPS are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Net Income Attributable to Kraton Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Earnings Per Share Net Income Attributable to Kraton Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Earnings Per ShareNet Income Attributable to Kraton Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Earnings Per Share Net Income Attributable to Kraton Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Earnings Per Share
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)
Basic:                      
As reported$12,668
 31,956
   $22,072
 31,771
  $18,693
 31,710
   $42,349
 31,896
  
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares(128) (323)   (368) (530)  (132) (224)   (580) (437)  
Amounts available to common stockholders12,540
 31,633
 $0.40
 21,704
 31,241
 $0.69
18,561
 31,486
 $0.59
 41,769
 31,459
 $1.33
Diluted:                      
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares128
 323
   368
 530
  132
 224
   580
 437
  
Non participating share units
 205
   
 280
  
 282
   
 137
  
Stock options added under the treasury stock method
 63
   
 330
  
 55
   
 238
  
Amounts reallocated to unvested restricted shares(127) (323)   (361) (530)  (131) (224)   (573) (437)  
Amounts available to stockholders and assumed conversions$12,541
 31,901
 $0.39
 $21,711
 31,851
 $0.68
$18,562
 31,823
 $0.58
 $41,776
 31,834
 $1.31
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Net Income Attributable to Kraton Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Earnings Per Share Net Income Attributable to Kraton Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Earnings Per Share
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Basic:           
As reported$72,569
 31,861
   $49,491
 31,853
  
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares(588) (258)   (733) (472)  
Amounts available to common stockholders71,981
 31,603
 $2.28
 48,758
 31,381
 $1.55
Diluted:           
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares588
 258
   733
 472
  
Non participating share units
 252
   
 180
  
Stock options added under the treasury stock method
 59
   
 249
  
Amounts reallocated to unvested restricted shares(582) (258)   (724) (472)  
Amounts available to stockholders and assumed conversions$71,987
 31,914
 $2.26
 $48,767
 31,810
 $1.53



Share Repurchase Program. In February 2019, we announced a repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of the Company's common stock by March 2021. Repurchases may be made at management's discretion from time to time through privately-negotiated transactions, in the open market, or through broker-negotiated purchases in compliance with applicable securities law, including through a 10b5-1 Plan. The repurchase program may be suspended for periods or discontinued at any time, and the amount and timing of the repurchases are subject to a number of factors, including Kraton's stock price. During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, we did not repurchase anyrepurchased 158,166 shares of our common stock.stock at an average price of $31.61 per share and a total cost of $5.0 million. From the inception of the program through September 30, 2019, we repurchased 311,152 shares of our common stock at an average price of $32.14 per share and a total cost of $10.0 million. We are not obligated to acquire any specific number of shares of our common stock.




7. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Principal Discount Debt Issuance Costs Total Principal Discount Debt Issuance Costs TotalPrincipal Discount Debt Issuance Costs Total Principal Discount Debt Issuance Costs Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
USD Tranche$362,000
 $(7,129) $(9,814) $345,057
 $362,000
 $(7,395) $(10,171) $344,434
$362,000
 $(6,587) $(9,088) $346,325
 $362,000
 $(7,395) $(10,171) $344,434
Euro Tranche336,750
 
 (4,455) 332,295
 342,900
 
 (4,711) 338,189
327,060
 
 (3,991) 323,069
 342,900
 
 (4,711) 338,189
7.0% Senior Notes394,750
 
 (6,428) 388,322
 399,060
 
 (6,622) 392,438
394,750
 
 (6,040) 388,710
 399,060
 
 (6,622) 392,438
5.25% Senior Notes325,524
 
 (5,347) 320,177
 331,470
 
 (5,503) 325,967
316,159
 
 (5,035) 311,124
 331,470
 
 (5,503) 325,967
ABL Facility24,500
 
 
 24,500
 5,000
 
 
 5,000

 
 
 
 5,000
 
 
 5,000
KFPC Loan Agreement96,093
 
 (71) 96,022
 112,489
 
 (94) 112,395
79,534
 
 (36) 79,498
 112,489
 
 (94) 112,395
KFPC Revolving Facilities23,991
 
 
 23,991
 13,012
 
 
 13,012
24,794
 
 
 24,794
 13,012
 
 
 13,012
Capital lease obligation1,143
 
 
 1,143
 1,184
 
 
 1,184
1,058
 
 
 1,058
 1,184
 
 
 1,184
Total debt1,564,751
 (7,129) (26,115) 1,531,507
 1,567,115
 (7,395) (27,101) 1,532,619
1,505,355
 (6,587) (24,190) 1,474,578
 1,567,115
 (7,395) (27,101) 1,532,619
Less current portion of total debt120,255
 
 
 120,255
 45,321
 
 
 45,321
56,784
 
 
 56,784
 45,321
 
 
 45,321
Long-term debt$1,444,496
 $(7,129) $(26,115) $1,411,252
 $1,521,794
 $(7,395) $(27,101) $1,487,298
$1,448,571
 $(6,587) $(24,190) $1,417,794
 $1,521,794
 $(7,395) $(27,101) $1,487,298
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, we had outstanding borrowings under the U.S. dollar denominated tranche (the “USD Tranche”) of our senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) of $362.0 million and outstanding borrowings under the Euro denominated tranche (the “Euro Tranche”) of the Term Loan Facility of €300.0 million or(or approximately $336.8 million.$327.1 million). Our USD Tranche interest rate applicable margin is 2.5% and our alternative base rate applicable margin is 1.5%. The Euro Tranche interest rate applicable margin is 2.0%. Our Term Loan Facility will mature on March 8, 2025. For a summary of additional terms of the Term Loan Facility, see Note 9 Long-Term Debt to the consolidated financial statements set forth in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of the date of this filing, the effective interest rate for the USD Tranche is 4.28%4.29% and the effective interest rate for the Euro Tranche is 2.75%. The Term Loan Facility contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants, and we were in compliance with those covenants as of the date of this filing.
7.0% Senior Notes due 2025. Kraton Polymers LLC and its wholly-owned financing subsidiary Kraton Polymers Capital Corporation issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% Senior Notes due 2025 (the“7.0% Senior Notes”) in March 2017, which mature on April 15, 2025. The 7.0% Senior Notes are general unsecured, senior obligations, and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of Kraton Corporation and certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. We pay interest on the Senior Notessenior notes at 7.0% per annum, semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year.
On December 6, 2018, we commenced a repurchase program for up to $20.0 million of our 7.0% Senior Notes. Purchases under the program took place from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, we repurchased $4.3 million of our 7.0% Senior Notes. We recorded a $0.2 million gain on extinguishment of debt during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, which includes a write off of $0.1 million related to previously capitalized deferred financing costs. The repurchase program ended March 4, 2019.
5.25% Senior Notes due 2026. Kraton Polymers LLC and its wholly-owned financing subsidiary Kraton Polymers Capital Corporation issued €290.0 million or(or approximately $325.5$316.2 million as of March 31,September 30, 2019,) aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2026 (the“5.25% Senior Notes”) in May 2018, which mature on May 15, 2026. The 5.25% Senior Notes are general unsecured, senior obligations, and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of Kraton Corporation and certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. We will pay interest on the Senior Notessenior notes at 5.25% per annum, semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing November 15, 2018.year.
ABL Facility. Our asset-based revolving credit facility provides financing of up to $250.0 million (the “ABL Facility”). The ABL Facility also provides that we have the right at any time to request up to $100.0 million of additional commitments, provided that we satisfy certain additional conditions. OurWe had 0 outstanding borrowings under the ABL facility were $24.5 millionFacility as of March 31,September 30, 2019. The ABL Facility matures on January 6, 2021.




Borrowing availability under the ABL Facility is subject to borrowing base limitations based on the level of receivables and inventory available for security. Revolver commitments under the ABL Facility consist of U.S. and Dutch revolving credit facility commitments, and the terms of the ABL Facility require the U.S. revolver commitment comprises at least 60.0% of the commitments under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants, and we were in compliance with those covenants as of the date of this filing. For a summary of additional terms of the ABL Facility, see Note 9 Long-Term Debt to the consolidated financial statements set forth in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K.
KFPC Loan Agreement. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, NTD 3.02.5 billion or(or approximately $96.1 million,$79.5 million) was drawn on KFPC's syndicated loan agreement (the “KFPC Loan Agreement”). For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, ourthe effective interest rate for borrowings on the KFPC Loan Agreement was 1.8%. The KFPC Loan Agreement contains certain financial covenants that change during the term of the KFPC Loan Agreement. KFPC was in compliance with certainthose covenants as of the date of this filing. Additionally, due to a waiver received from the majority of lenders, we are no longer subject to the remaining 2019 financial covenants. In each case, these covenants are calculated and tested on an annual basis at December 31st each year.
The KFPC Loan Agreement maturesoriginally matured on January 17, 2020. Subject toDuring the third quarter 2019, in accordance with the terms withinof the KFPC Loan Agreement, we expect to electKFPC elected and the lender syndicate approved an extension provision whereby we have the option, up to six months prior to the final maturity date, to apply to the facility agent in writing for an extension of the facility period for anotheradditional two years orto January 17, 2022. For a summary of additional terms of the KFPC Loan Agreement, see Note 9 Long-Term Debt to the consolidated financial statements set forth in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K.
KFPC Revolving Facilities. KFPC also has five4 revolving credit facilities (the “KFPC Revolving Facilities”) to provide funding for working capital requirements and/or general corporate purposes, which allow for total borrowings of up to NTD 2.2 billion or(or approximately $69.7 million.$69.2 million). All of the KFPC Revolving Facilities are subject to variable interest rates. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, NTD 740.0770.0 million or(or approximately $24.0 million,$24.8 million) was drawn on the KFPC Revolving Facilities.
Debt Issuance Costs. We had net debt issuance cost of $28.2$25.7 million as of March 31,September 30, 2019, of which $2.0$1.5 million related to the ABL Facility which is recorded as an asset (of which $1.2 million was included in other current assets) and $26.1$24.2 million is recorded as a reduction to long-term debt. We amortized $1.1$1.2 million and $1.9$1.2 million duringfor the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and $3.5 million and $4.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Debt Maturities. The remaining principal payments on our outstanding total debt as of March 31,September 30, 2019, are as follows:
 Principal Payments
 (In thousands)
April 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020$120,255
April 1, 2020 through March 31, 202124,682
April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2022193
April 1, 2022 through March 31, 2023205
April 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024218
Thereafter1,419,198
Total debt$1,564,751
 Principal Payments
 (In thousands)
October 1, 2019 through September 30, 2020$56,784
October 1, 2020 through September 30, 202132,002
October 1, 2021 through September 30, 202216,106
October 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023211
October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024224
Thereafter1,400,028
Total debt$1,505,355

See Note 8 Fair Value Measurements, Financial Instruments, and Credit Risk for fair value information related to our long-term debt.
8. Fair Value Measurements, Financial Instruments, and Credit Risk
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires entities to, among other things, maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions.




In accordance with ASC 820, these two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1—Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, including:
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active;
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and
Level 3—Inputs that are unobservable and reflect our assumptions used in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances (e.g., internally derived assumptions surrounding the timing and amount of expected cash flows).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements. The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. These financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, which judgment may affect the valuation of their fair value and placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company has no assets or liabilities utilizing significant unobservable inputs (or Level 3) to derive its estimated fair values.
    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Balance Sheet Location March 31, 2019 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance Sheet Location September 30, 2019 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Derivative asset – currentOther current assets $1,047
 $
 $1,047
 $
Other current assets $60
 $
 $60
Derivative asset – noncurrentOther long-term assets 2,442
 
 2,442
 
Other long-term assets 139
 
 139
Retirement plan asset – noncurrentOther long-term asset 2,613
 2,613
 
 
Other long-term asset 2,445
 2,445
 
Derivative liability – currentOther payables and accruals 203
 
 203
 
Other payables and accruals (1,379) 
 (1,379)
Total  $6,305
 $2,613
 $3,692
 $
  $1,265
 $2,445
 $(1,180)
     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 Balance Sheet Location December 31, 2018 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   (In thousands)
Derivative asset – currentOther current assets $1,558
 $
 $1,558
Derivative asset – noncurrentOther long-term assets 3,635
 
 3,635
Retirement plan asset – noncurrentOther long-term assets 2,485
 2,485
 
Derivative liability – currentOther payables and accruals (13) 
 (13)
Total  $7,665
 $2,485
 $5,180


     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 Balance Sheet Location December 31, 2018 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
   (In thousands)
Derivative asset – currentOther current assets $1,558
 $
 $1,558
 $
Derivative asset – noncurrentOther long-term assets 3,635
 
 3,635
 
Retirement plan asset – noncurrentOther long-term assets 2,485
 2,485
 
 
Derivative liability – currentOther payables and accruals 13
 
 13
 
Total  $7,691
 $2,485
 $5,206
 $



The following table presents the carrying values and approximate fair values of our long-term debt.
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
 (In thousands)
USD Tranche (significant other observable inputs – level 2)$362,000
 $361,776
 $362,000
 $352,498
Euro Tranche (significant other observable inputs – level 2)$327,060
 $328,901
 $342,900
 $338,830
7.0% Senior Notes (quoted prices in active market for identical assets – level 1)$394,750
 $413,899
 $399,060
 $369,561
5.25% Senior Notes (quoted prices in active market for identical assets – level 1)$316,159
 $333,355
 $331,470
 $299,125
ABL Facility$
 $
 $5,000
 $5,000
Capital lease obligation$1,058
 $1,058
 $1,184
 $1,184
KFPC Loan Agreement$79,534
 $79,534
 $112,489
 $112,489
KFPC Revolving Facilities$24,794
 $24,794
 $13,012
 $13,012
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
 (In thousands)
USD Tranche (significant other observable inputs – level 2)$362,000
 $359,285
 $362,000
 $352,498
Euro Tranche (significant other observable inputs – level 2)$336,750
 $336,541
 $342,900
 $338,830
7.0% Senior Notes (quoted prices in active market for identical assets – level 1)$394,750
 $399,594
 $399,060
 $369,561
5.25% Senior Notes (quoted prices in active market for identical assets – level 1)$325,524
 $331,553
 $331,470
 $299,125
ABL Facility (significant other observable inputs – level 2)$24,500
 $24,500
 $5,000
 $5,000
Capital lease obligation (significant other observable inputs – level 2)$1,143
 $1,143
 $1,184
 $1,184
KFPC Loan Agreement (significant unobservable inputs – level 3)$96,093
 $96,093
 $112,489
 $112,489
KFPC Revolving Facilities (significant unobservable inputs – level 3)$23,991
 $23,991
 $13,012
 $13,012

The ABL Facility, Capital lease obligation, KFPC Loan Agreement, and KFPC Revolving Facilities are variable rate instruments, and as such, the fair value approximates the carrying value.
Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Swap Agreements. Periodically, we enter into interest rate swap agreements to hedge or otherwise protect against interest rate fluctuation on a portion of our variable rate debt. These interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges on our exposure to the variability of future cash flows.
In an effort to convert a substantial portion of our future interest payments pursuant to the USD Tranche to a fixed interest rate, in February and March 2016 we entered into several interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $925.4 million, effective dates of January 3, 2017 and maturity dates of December 31, 2020. In May 2018 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional value of $90.0 million, effective date of June 4, 2018 and maturity date of December 31, 2018. We exited out of $715.4 million of our interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2018, including the expiration of the notional value of $90.0 million interest rate swap agreement entered into in May 2018. As a result, at March 31,September 30, 2019, the total notional value of our interest rate swaps was $300.0 million, which effectively hedges the outstanding USD Tranche, fixing LIBOR at 1.608%. We recorded an unrealized loss of $1.7$0.7 million and an unrealized gain of $3.8$0.5 million duringfor the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and an unrealized loss of $5.0 million and an unrealized gain of $5.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, in other comprehensive income (loss) related to the effective portion of these interest rate swap agreements. In addition, we reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) the settlement of a portion of our interest rate swap that amounted to a $2.6 million gain for the threenine months ended September 30, 2018.
Foreign Currency Hedges. Periodically, we enter into foreign currency agreements to hedge or otherwise protect against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. These agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting, and gains/losses resulting from both the up-front premiums and/or settlement of the hedges at expiration of the agreements are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. We settled these hedges and recorded a loss of $2.2$1.2 million and $0.1a loss of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and a loss of $3.0 million and a loss of $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which are recorded in cost of goods sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These contracts are structured such that these gains/losses from the mark-to-market impact of the hedging instruments materially offset the underlying foreign currency exchange gains/losses to reduce the overall impact of foreign currency exchange movements throughout the period.
Net Investment Hedge. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we designated €290.0 million of euro-denominated borrowing as a hedge against a portion of our net investment in the Company's European operations. The mark to market of this instrument was a gain of $5.9$14.0 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and a gain of $15.3 million and $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Credit Risk
The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts, which we seek to minimize by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and by monitoring the total value of positions with individual counterparties.




We analyze our counterparties’ financial condition prior to extending credit, and we establish credit limits and monitor the appropriateness of those limits on an ongoing basis. We also obtain cash, letters of credit, or other acceptable forms of security from customers to provide credit support, where appropriate, based on our financial analysis of the customer and the contractual terms and conditions applicable to each transaction.
9. Income Taxes
Our income tax provision was an expense of $2.7$2.3 million and $2.3$8.3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and a benefit of $1.9 million and an expense of $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 16.3%9.9% and 9.3%16.1% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2.5% and 14.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. corporate statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the mix of our pretax income or loss generated in various foreign jurisdictions, the tax impact of certain permanent items, and our uncertain tax positions.positions, particularly the release from the closing of the U.S and foreign tax audits. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. corporate statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the mix of our pretax income or loss generated in various foreign jurisdictions, the tax impact of certain permanent items, and a $3.1 million benefit related to share-based compensationour uncertain tax deductions.positions.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. corporate statutory income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes for the reasons set forth below.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Income taxes at the statutory rate21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit1.9
 1.7
 1.5
 1.7
Foreign tax rate differential(11.2) (10.2) (7.8) (15.7)
Permanent differences15.8
 3.1
 6.3
 2.4
Uncertain tax positions(16.9) 1.1
 (22.8) 2.7
Valuation allowance(0.7) (0.6) (0.8) 0.2
Return to provision adjustments
 
 0.1
 2.3
Effective tax rate9.9 % 16.1 % (2.5)% 14.6 %
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Income taxes at the statutory rate(21.0)% (21.0)%
State taxes, net of federal benefit(1.4) (1.5)
Foreign tax rate differential(0.4) 11.7
Permanent differences9.4
 8.3
Uncertain tax positions(3.8) (2.2)
Valuation allowance0.8
 0.8
Return to provision adjustments0.1
 (5.4)
Other
 
Effective tax rate(16.3)% (9.3)%

Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. We consider all available material evidence, both positive and negative, in assessing the appropriateness of a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets. In determining whether a valuation allowance is required during the period, we evaluate primarily (a) cumulative earnings and losses in recent years, (b) historical taxable income or losses as it relates to our ability to utilize operating loss and tax credit carryforwards within the expiration period, (c) trends indicating earnings or losses expected in future years along with our ability in prior years to reasonably project these future trends or operating results, (d) length of the carryback and carryforward period, and (e) prudent and feasible tax-planning strategies, particularly related to operational changes and the impact on the timing or taxability of relative amounts.
As of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we recorded a valuation allowance of $42.4$41.9 million and $42.5 million, respectively, against our net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets. We decreased our valuation allowances by $0.1$0.2 million and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, respectively, primarily related to current period utilization of net operating loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions. We decreased our valuation allowances by $0.2$0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.September 30, 2018 and increased by $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily related to current period net operating losses in the U.S.
For the period ending December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, a portion of the unremitted foreign earnings are permanently reinvested in the corresponding country of origin. Accordingly, we have not provided deferred taxes for the differences between the book basis and underlying tax basis in those subsidiaries or on the foreign currency translation adjustment amounts related to such operations.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. For our U.S. federal income tax returns, the statute of limitations has expired through the tax year ended December 31, 2003. As a result of net operating loss carryforwards from 2004, the statute remains open for all years subsequent to 2003. In addition, open tax years for state and foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination.


We recognize the tax impact of certain tax positions only when it is more likely than not those such positions are sustainable. The taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which prescribes the minimum recognition threshold.


As of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had total unrecognized tax benefits of $30.1$11.9 million and $29.6 million, respectively, related to uncertain tax positions, all of which, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate. During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, we had a decrease of $4.3 million and $17.7 million, respectively, primarily related to the closing of the U.S. tax audit for the pre-acquisition tax return filing and foreign tax audits. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had an increase of $0.5 million and $0.8$1.4 million, respectively, primarily related to our uncertain tax positions in the U.S. and Europe. We recorded interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes. As a result of the expiration of statute of limitations in various jurisdictions, we expect to release a $22.3 million reserve forFor the year ending December 31, 2019, we expect to release $19.5 million in reserves, of which $14.0 million and $3.9 million was released as a result of the closing of certain U.S. and foreign tax audits, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017 (the “Tax Act”) introduced significant changes to U.S. income tax law. Effective 2018, the Tax Act reduced the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% and created new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings and certain related-party payments.
One-time transition tax
The Tax Act required us to pay U.S. income taxes on accumulated foreign subsidiary earnings not previously subject to U.S. income tax at a rate of 15.5% to the extent of foreign cash and certain other net current assets and 8.0% on the remaining earnings. Related to the 2017 tax year, we recorded a $15.7 million one-time transitional tax liability. Any legislative changes, including the final Section 965 transition tax regulations issued on January 15, 2019, whose impact is currently being assessed due to the complexity and interdependency of the legislative provisions, as well as any other new or proposed Treasury regulations, which have yet to be issued, may result in additional income tax impacts which could be material in the period any such changes are enacted.
Deferred tax effects
Due to the change in the statutory tax rate from the Tax Act, we remeasured our deferred taxes as of December 31, 2017 to reflect the reduced rate that will apply in future periods when these deferred taxes are settled or realized. We recognized a deferred tax benefit of $95.0 million, of which $68.9 million relates to the reduction of the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% for years after 2017 and the remaining relates to changes in our investments in foreign subsidiaries. For the period ending December 31, 2018, we completed our analysis based on legislative updates relating to the Tax Act and made no adjustments to the provisional amounts previously recorded.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Lease Commitments - accounted for under ASC 842, Leases
Substantially allAll of our operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are related to operating leases, where the lease liability representsterm exceeds one year. Our operating leases with a term greater than one year,are generally for railcars, office space, and equipment used to conduct our operations. We currently have no finance leases.leases as that term is defined under ASC 842. These leases were discounted using a rate of 3.125%, which is based on a weighted average borrowing rate of specific debt. Non-variable lease costs include the amortization of the asset recorded on a straight-line basis. Variable lease components are non-index based payments based on performance or usage of the underlying asset. We have no material lessor or sublease income.
The components of lease cost for operating leases are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (In thousands)
Lease cost$17,164
Variable lease cost302
Operating lease expense$17,466
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 (In thousands)
Lease cost$4,576
Variable lease cost191
Operating lease expense$4,767

The ROU assets for operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining ROU assets as of March 31,September 30, 2019 were comprised as follows:

Leased Asset Class Polymer Chemical Percentage Average Months Remaining on the Lease Weighted Average in Months
  (in thousands)      
Railcars $697
 $24,066
 36.7% 51 18.7
Buildings 13,439
 9,820
 34.5% 34 11.7
Equipment 1,251
 10,461
 17.4% 30 5.2
Land 6,509
 42
 9.7% 475 46.1
Other 568
 583
 1.7% 25 0.4
Total $22,464
 $44,972
     82.2


Leased Asset Class Polymer Chemical Percentage Average Months Remaining on the Lease Weighted Average in Months
  (in thousands)      
Railcars $1,509
 $23,310
 34.3% 46 15.8
Buildings 12,465
 8,816
 29.4% 32 9.4
Equipment 2,295
 10,581
 17.8% 38 6.8
Land 6,677
 41
 9.3% 383 35.5
Other 1,075
 5,659
 9.3% 19 1.8
Total $24,021
 $48,407
     69.3


The following tables show the undiscounted cash flows for the operating lease liabilities.
 September 30, 2019
 (In thousands)
October 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019$5,719
202021,084
202116,170
202210,513
20237,195
Thereafter17,958
Total undiscounted operating lease liabilities78,639
  
Present value discount(6,980)
Foreign currency and other769
Total discounted operating lease liabilities$72,428
 March 31, 2019
 (In thousands)
April 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020$20,059
April 1, 2020 through March 31, 202117,315
April 1, 2021 through March 31, 202211,688
April 1, 2022 through March 31, 20237,490
April 1, 2023 through March 31, 20244,779
Thereafter12,991
Total undiscounted operating lease liabilities$74,322
  
Present value discount(6,407)
Foreign currency and other(479)
Total discounted operating lease liabilities$67,436

 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
2019$19,065
202016,891
202112,385
20228,284
20235,137
Thereafter8,498
Total undiscounted operating lease liabilities$70,260

 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
2019$19,065
202016,891
202112,385
20228,284
20235,137
Thereafter8,498
Total undiscounted operating lease liabilities$70,260
(b) Legal Proceedings
We received an initial notice from the tax authorities in Brazil during the fourth quarter of 2012 in connection with tax credits that were generated from the purchase of certain goods which were subsequently applied by us against taxes owed. The tax authorities are currently assessing R$9.6 million, or approximately $2.5$2.3 million. We have appealed the assertion by the tax authorities in Brazil that the goods purchased were not eligible to earn the credits. While the outcome of this proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect this matter to have a material adverse effect upon our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We and certain of our subsidiaries, from time to time, are parties to various other legal proceedings, claims and disputes that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These claims may involve significant amounts, some of which would not be covered by insurance. A substantial settlement payment or judgment in excess of our accruals could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect any of these existing matters, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect upon our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.




(c) Asset Retirement Obligations.
The changes in the aggregate carrying amount of our asset retirement obligations are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Beginning balance$5,703
 $5,712
Additional accruals780
 
Accretion expense262
 253
Obligations settled(206) (66)
Foreign currency translation(233) (186)
Ending balance$6,306
 $5,713
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Beginning balance$5,703
 $5,712
Accretion expense91
 85
Obligations settled(206) (23)
Foreign currency translation(82) 136
Ending balance$5,506
 $5,910

Pursuant to the indemnity included in the February 2001 separation agreement from Shell Chemical, we have recorded a receivable of $0.2 million as of March 31,September 30, 2018.
Except for the presentation on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for the impact of ASUASC 842, there have been no other material changes to our Commitments and Contingencies disclosed in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K.




11. Employee Benefits
The components of net periodic benefit costs related to pension benefits are as follows: 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans
 (In thousands)
Service cost$655
 $345
 $626
 $617
 $1,965
 $1,123
 $2,419
 $1,900
Interest cost2,041
 508
 1,810
 506
 5,925
 1,557
 5,400
 1,574
Expected return on plan assets(2,515) (581) (2,453) (655) (7,545) (1,825) (7,358) (2,039)
Amortization of prior service cost
 8
 
 3
 
 25
 
 10
Amortization of net actuarial loss918
 100
 1,032
 158
 2,753
 310
 3,484
 489
Curtailment income
 (352) 
 
 
 (352) 
 
Settlement cost
 24
 
 
 
 24
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost$1,099
 $52
 $1,015
 $629
 $3,098
 $862
 $3,945
 $1,934

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 U.S Plans Non-U.S. Plans U.S Plans Non-U.S. Plans
 (In thousands)
Service cost$753
 $389
 $887
 $651
Interest cost1,938
 533
 1,795
 541
Expected return on plan assets(2,517) (633) (2,452) (700)
Amortization of prior service cost
 9
 1,235
 3
Amortization of net actuarial loss845
 106
 
 168
Net periodic benefit cost$1,019
 $404
 $1,465
 $663
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we amended our Japan pension plan, which resulted in a pension curtailment. This plan amendment resulted in a $0.5 million reduction in pension liabilities during the three months ended September 30, 2019.
The components of net periodic benefit costs other than the service cost component are included in Other expenseincome (expense) on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We made contributions of $3.4$9.6 million and $4.6$10.7 million to our pension plans in the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The components of net periodic benefit cost related to other post-retirement benefits are as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 U.S. Plans U.S. Plans U.S. Plans U.S. Plans
 (In thousands)
Service cost$38
 $123
 $218
 $402
Interest cost225
 306
 705
 985
Amortization of prior service cost(438) (146) (1,313) (146)
Amortization of net actuarial loss115
 179
 465
 561
Net periodic benefit cost$(60) $462
 $75
 $1,802
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20192018
 U.S Plans U.S Plans
 (In thousands)
Service cost$90
 $155
Interest cost240
 335
Amortization of prior service cost(437) 188
Amortization of net actuarial loss175
 
Net periodic benefit cost$68
 $678

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we amended the post-retirement benefits plan for post-65 retirees to provide an annual subsidy based on years of service. The annual subsidy replaces a company-sponsored medical plan. This plan modification resulted in a $13.1 million reduction in pension and other post-retirement liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2018.
The components of net periodic benefit costs other than the service cost component are included in Other expenseincome (expense) on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
12. Industry Segments and Foreign Operations
Our operations are managed through two2 operating segments: (i) Polymer segment; and (ii) Chemical segment. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, our chief operating decision maker has been identified as our President and Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire company.
Polymer Segment is comprised of our SBCs and other engineered polymers business.
Chemical Segment is comprised of our pine-based specialty products business.
Polymer Segment is comprised of our SBCs and other engineered polymers business.
Chemical Segment is comprised of our pine-based specialty products business.
Our chief operating decision maker uses operating income (loss) as the primary measure of each segment's operating results in order to allocate resources and in assessing the company's performance. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment


Reporting, we have presented operating income for each segment. The following table summarizes our operating results by segment. We do not have sales between segments.


Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical TotalPolymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Revenue$261,055
 $195,356
 $456,411
 $289,071
 $213,321
 $502,392
$261,593
 $182,628
 $444,221
 $320,965
 $202,140
 $523,105
Cost of goods sold207,169
 142,240
 349,409
 207,640
 147,674
 355,314
203,115
 139,827
 342,942
 230,760
 138,084
 368,844
Gross profit53,886
 53,116
 107,002
 81,431
 65,647
 147,078
58,478
 42,801
 101,279
 90,205
 64,056
 154,261
Operating expenses:                      
Research and development7,567
 2,984
 10,551
 7,447
 3,350
 10,797
7,322
 3,045
 10,367
 7,422
 3,175
 10,597
Selling, general, and administrative23,098
 17,796
 40,894
 23,520
 15,203
 38,723
17,922
 14,350
 32,272
 20,327
 15,823
 36,150
Depreciation and amortization13,971
 17,551
 31,522
 17,762
 17,614
 35,376
14,982
 19,822
 34,804
 17,554
 17,563
 35,117
Gain on insurance proceeds
 (11,100) (11,100) 
 
 

 (14,250) (14,250) 
 
 
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
 
 
 (98) 125
 27
Loss on disposal of fixed assets(17) 
 (17) 3
 
 3
Operating income$9,250
 $25,885
 35,135
 $32,800
 $29,355
 62,155
$18,269
 $19,834
 38,103
 $44,899
 $27,495
 72,394
Other expense    (259)     (1,113)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt    210
     (7,591)
Other income (expense)    4,235
     (740)
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture    121
     137
    102
     100
Interest expense, net    (18,941)     (29,276)    (19,214)     (20,143)
Income before income taxes    $16,266
     $24,312
Income (loss) before income taxes    $23,226
     $51,611
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total
 (In thousands)
Revenue$820,509
 $575,403
 $1,395,912
 $948,186
 $615,706
 $1,563,892
Cost of goods sold629,279
 429,150
 1,058,429
 666,704
 425,140
 1,091,844
Gross profit191,230
 146,253
 337,483
 281,482
 190,566
 472,048
Operating expenses:           
Research and development22,227
 8,864
 31,091
 22,255
 9,613
 31,868
Selling, general, and administrative63,226
 48,397
 111,623
 68,308
 48,540
 116,848
Depreciation and amortization43,296
 54,934
 98,230
 52,914
 52,719
 105,633
Gain on insurance proceeds
 (32,850) (32,850) 
 
 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets(17) 
 (17) 75
 288
 363
Operating income$62,498
 $66,908
 129,406
 $137,930
 $79,406
 217,336
Other income (expense)    3,559
     (2,960)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt    210
     (79,921)
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture    363
     357
Interest expense, net    (57,494)     (74,835)
Income before income taxes    $76,044
     $59,977



The following table presents long-lived assets including goodwill and total assets.
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total
 (In thousands)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$540,926
 $391,723
 $932,649
 $543,086
 $398,390
 $941,476
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture$11,577
 $
 $11,577
 $12,070
 $
 $12,070
Goodwill$
 $771,739
 $771,739
 $
 $772,886
 $772,886
Total assets$1,152,137
 $1,772,369
 $2,924,506
 $1,160,029
 $1,734,675
 $2,894,704
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total
 (In thousands)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$541,194
 $396,107
 $937,301
 $543,086
 $398,390
 $941,476
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture$11,500
 $
 $11,500
 $12,070
 $
 $12,070
Goodwill$
 $772,462
 $772,462
 $
 $772,886
 $772,886
Total assets$1,155,949
 $1,800,989
 $2,956,938
 $1,160,029
 $1,734,675
 $2,894,704

For geographic reporting, revenue is attributed to the geographic location in which the customers’ facilities are located. Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant, and equipment, which are attributed to the geographic location in which they are located and are presented at historical cost.
Following is a summary of revenue by geographic region:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical TotalPolymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total
(In thousands) (In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
Revenue:                      
United States$87,968
 $80,357
 $168,325
 $103,729
 $81,324
 $185,053
$78,640
 $78,516
 $157,156
 $111,996
 $87,256
 $199,252
Germany25,911
 14,981
 40,892
 31,842
 16,236
 48,078
29,970
 13,282
 43,252
 41,219
 13,496
 54,715
All other countries147,176
 100,018
 247,194
 153,500
 115,761
 269,261
152,983
 90,830
 243,813
 167,750
 101,388
 269,138
$261,055
 $195,356
 $456,411
 $289,071
 $213,321
 $502,392
$261,593
 $182,628
 $444,221
 $320,965
 $202,140
 $523,105
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Revenue:           
United States$270,786
 $244,139
 $514,925
 $325,985
 $249,811
 $575,796
Germany84,967
 40,560
 125,527
 112,726
 42,582
 155,308
All other countries464,756
 290,704
 755,460
 509,475
 323,313
 832,788
 $820,509
 $575,403
 $1,395,912
 $948,186
 $615,706
 $1,563,892

Our capital expenditures for the Polymer segment, excluding capital expenditures by the KFPC joint venture, were $11.5$44.5 million and $9.7$31.8 million during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and capital expenditures for our Chemical segment were $10.9$31.8 million and $13.6$34.2 million during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Impact of Hurricane Michael
In October 2018,During the third quarter of 2019, we finalized our Panama City, Florida, facility was damaged byinsurance claims with our carrier related to Hurricane Michael. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we estimate the margin associated with lost sales due to Hurricane Michael to be $5.9 million, and we also incurred an incremental $5.9 million of direct costs as we continued to ramp production back to operating capacity.


During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our insurance carrier notified us that they would provide an additional $10.0 million of advance reimbursement under our insurance policies (whichAs result, we received in early April 2019). Based on this notification and subsequent receipt, wea final payment from our carrier of $14.3 million, which has been recorded a receivable for the $10.0 million as of March 31, 2019 and an associated gain on insurance. In addition, we recognized $1.1 million of proceeds received during the fourth quarter of 2018, but which was deferred at that time as unearned until realizable, as a gain on insurance duringproceeds within the first quarterCondensed Consolidated Statement of 2019. The $11.1Operations. This brings our total insurance proceeds to $41.8 million, gain on insurance fullywhich offsets the lost margin in the first quarter of 2019, and reimburses us for a portion of the direct costs we have incurredand capital expenditures known to date. We currently estimate the replacement cost associated with damaged equipment to be in a range of $9.0 million to $11.0 million. We continue to work with our insurance carriers to resolve all claims under our business interruption and property coverage.
13. Related Party Transactions
We own a 50% equity investment in an SBC manufacturing joint venture in Kashima, Japan. Our outstanding payables were $15.9$15.2 million and $20.1 million as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which were recorded in “Due to related party” liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our total purchases from the joint venture were $8.2$7.0 million and $9.1$11.3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $23.4 million and $27.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
We own a 50% variable interest in KFPC, an HSBC manufacturing joint venture in Mailiao, Taiwan. The KFPC joint venture is fully consolidated in our financial statements, and our joint venture partner, Formosa Petrochemical Corporation (“FPCC”), is a related party affiliate. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, FPCC is to provide certain site services and raw materials to KFPC. Additionally, we purchase certain raw materials from FPCC for our other manufacturing locations. Our outstanding payables were $1.3$2.4 million and $0.8 million as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively,


which were recorded in “Due to related party” liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our total purchases from this joint venture were $11.8$15.8 million and $5.9$12.9 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $41.2 million and $35.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See Note 14 Variable Interest Entity, for further discussion related to the KFPC joint venture.


14. Variable Interest Entity
We hold a variable interest in a joint venture with FPCC to own and operate a 30 kiloton HSBC plant at FPCC’s petrochemical site in Mailiao, Taiwan. Included in the below lease assets and liabilities is a land lease with FPCC to support our operations at the HSBC plant. Kraton and FPCC are each 50% owners of the joint venture company, KFPC. Under the provisions of an offtake agreement with KFPC, we have exclusive rights to purchase all production from KFPC. Additionally, following a ramp-up period, the agreement requires us to purchase a minimum of 80% of the plant production capacity each year at a defined fixed margin. This offtake agreement represents a variable interest that provides us the power to direct the most significant activities of KFPC and exposes us to the economic variability of the joint venture. As such, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity. As a result, we have consolidated KFPC in our financial statements and reflected FPCC’s 50% ownership as a noncontrolling interest.
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for KFPC before intercompany eliminations.
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$6,213
 $6,640
Other current assets17,885
 18,363
Property, plant, and equipment, net152,325
 159,893
Intangible assets8,015
 8,590
Long-term operating lease assets, net6,876
 
Other long-term assets8,870
 11,838
Total assets$200,184
 $205,324
    
Current portion of long-term debt$56,608
 $45,152
Current liabilities14,524
 14,996
Long-term debt47,684
 80,255
Long-term operating lease liabilities6,375
 
Total liabilities$125,191
 $140,403
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$5,007
 $6,640
Other current assets19,896
 18,363
Property, plant, and equipment, net157,697
 159,893
Intangible assets8,397
 8,590
Long-term operating lease assets, net6,509
 
Other long-term assets10,096
 11,838
Total assets$207,602
 $205,324
    
Current portion of long-term debt$120,013
 $45,152
Current liabilities14,488
 14,996
Long-term debt
 80,255
Long-term operating lease liabilities$6,509
 $
Total liabilities$141,010
 $140,403

15. Subsequent Events
We have evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and determined that there were no significant events or transactions, other than described above, that would require recognition or disclosure in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31,September 30, 2019.




Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
INTRODUCTION
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance, or industry results, to differ materially from historical results, any future results, or performance, or industry results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”
OVERVIEW
We are a leading global specialty chemicals company that manufactures styrenic block copolymers (“SBCs”), specialty polymers, and high-value performance products primarily derived from pine wood pulping co-products. Our operations are managed through two operating segments: (i) Polymer segmentsegment; and (ii) Chemical segment.
Polymer Segment
SBCs are highly-engineered synthetic elastomers, which we invented and commercialized over 50 years ago. We developed the first unhydrogenated styrenic block copolymers (“USBC”) in 1964 and the first hydrogenated styrenic block copolymers (“HSBC”) in the late 1960s. Our SBCs enhance the performance of numerous products by imparting greater flexibility, resilience, strength, durability, and processability, and are used in a wide range of applications, including adhesives, coatings, consumer and personal care products, sealants, lubricants, medical, packaging, automotive, paving, roofing, and footwear products. We also sell isoprene rubber (“IR”) and isoprene rubber latex (“IRL”), which are non-SBC products primarily used in applications such as medical products, personal care, adhesives, tackifiers, paints, and coatings.
Our polymers are typically formulated or compounded with other products to achieve improved, customer-specific performance characteristics in a variety of applications. We seek to maximize the value of our product portfolio by emphasizing complex or specialized polymers and innovations that yield higher margins than more commoditized products. We sometimes refer to these complex or specialized polymers or innovations as being more “differentiated.”
Our paving and roofing applications provide durability, extending road and roof life. Our products are also found in many everydaymedical applications, including personal care products such as disposable diapers, oil additives, gels, and in the rubberized grips of toothbrushes, razor blades, and power tools.various other consumer goods. Our products are also used to impart tack and shear properties in a wide variety of adhesive products and to impart characteristics such as flexibility and durability in sealants and corrosion resistance in coatings. Our paving and roofing applications provide durability, extending road and roof life.
We also produce CariflexTM isoprene rubber and isoprene rubber latex. Our Cariflex products are based on synthetic polyisoprene polymer and do not contain natural rubber latex or other natural rubber products, making them an ideal substitute for natural rubber latex, particularly in applications with high purity requirements such as medical, healthcare, personal care, and food contact. We believe the versatility of Cariflex provides opportunities for new, differentiated applications.
Chemical Segment
We manufacture and sell high value products primarily derived from pine wood pulping co-products. We refine and further upgrade two primary feedstocks, crude tall oil (“CTO”) and crude sulfate turpentine (“CST”), both of which are co-products of the wood pulping process, into value-added specialty chemicals. We refine CTO through a distillation process into four primary constituent fractions: tall oil fatty acids (TOFA”); tall oil rosin (“TOR”); distilled tall oil (DTO”); and tall oil pitch. We further upgrade TOFA, TOR, and DTO into derivatives such as dimer acids, polyamide resins, rosin resins, dispersions, and disproportionated resins. We refine CST into terpene fractions, which can be further upgraded into terpene resins. The various fractions and derivatives resulting from our CTO and CST refining process provide for distinct functionalities and properties, determining their respective applications and end markets.
We focus our resources on three product groups: Adhesives, Performance Chemicals, and Tires. Within our product groups, our products are sold into a diverse range of submarkets, including packaging, tapes and labels, pavement marking, high performance tires, fuel additives, oilfield and mining, coatings, metalworking fluids and lubricants, inks, and flavor and fragrances, among others.
While this business is based predominantly on the refining and upgrading of CTO and CST, we have the capacity to use both hydrocarbon-based raw materials, such as alpha-methyl-styrene, rosins, and gum rosins where appropriate and, accordingly, are able to offer tailored solutions for our customers.




Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
International Operations and Currency Fluctuations. We operate a geographically diverse business, serving customers in numerous countries from fourteen manufacturing facilities on four continents. Our sales and production costs are mainly denominated in U.S. dollars, Euro, Japanese Yen, Swedish Krona, and Brazilian Real. From time to time, we use hedging strategies to reduce our exposure to currency fluctuations.
We generated our revenue from customers located in the following regions:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue by Geography:(In thousands)(In thousands)
Americas$190,273
 $210,078
$179,616
 $225,548
 $581,345
 $667,188
Europe, Middle East, and Africa159,381
 177,589
156,613
 183,663
 476,388
 551,197
Asia Pacific106,757
 114,725
107,992
 113,894
 338,179
 345,507
Total revenue$456,411
 $502,392
$444,221
 $523,105
 $1,395,912
 $1,563,892
Raw Materials. We use butadiene, styrene, and isoprene (collectively referred to as “monomers”) as our primary raw materials in our Polymer segment and CTO and CST in our Chemical segment. The cost of these raw materials has generally correlated with changes in energy prices and is generally influenced by supply and demand factors, and for our isoprene monomers, the prices of natural and synthetic rubber. Average purchase prices of our raw materials decreased for the Polymer segment and increased for the Chemical segment during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. Average purchase prices of our raw materials decreased for the Polymer segment and increased for the Chemical segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Seasonality. Seasonal changes and weather conditions typically affect our sales of products in our paving, pavement marking, roofing, and construction applications, which generally results in higher sales volumes in the second and third quarters of the calendar year compared to the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year. Sales for our other product applications tend to show relatively little seasonality.
Recent Developments and Certain Known Trends
Our business is subject to a number of known risks and uncertainties, some of which are a result of recent developments.
Market Conditions. Market condition fundamentals and demand in our Specialty Polymer automotive and compounding applications saw continued deterioration within China and broader Asia, and more recently in Europe during the third quarter of 2019. In addition, results for Performance Polymers were affected by soft paving and roofing demand, reflecting elevated customer inventories following a weak second quarter 2019 and ample supply availability from market participants, which contributed to intensified competitive market conditions.
The Chemical segment was adversely impacted by an accelerated decline in pricing for certain upgraded products in its Crude Sulfate Turpentine chain, in conjunction with the decline in global gum turpentine pricing, which fell by over 40.0% during the quarter. The Company also saw weaker demand in rosin end markets such as adhesives and road markings. Rosin prices also decreased, in conjunction with softness in crude gum Asian pricing, which declined by over 20.0% in the third quarter of 2019.
Tariffs. Effective September 24, 2018, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative enacted a 10.0% tariff on certain goods imported from China under Section 301 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1974, which may increaseincreased up to 25.0% in 2019.2019 on raw material imports of ours. In addition, China enacted tariffs on certain goods imported into China from the United States ranging from 0.0% to 25.0% during 2018, which increased up to 33.0% in 2019, impacting our sales into China. We expect that these tariffs and further trade actions will continuehave implemented certain mitigation efforts to add uncertainty tominimize the effects of any pricing and supply conditions. These tariffs have impacted the Chinese economy and thus demand for certain products of ours in China; however, the direct financial impact of tariff costs to Kraton is not material.
Hurricane Michael. In October 2018, our Panama City, Florida, facility was damaged by Hurricane Michael. In November 2018, restoration of operations for the CTO refinery were complete. Our CST refinery was restored to full operational capacity during the first quarter of 2019.
During the three months ended March 31,third quarter of 2019, we estimate the margin associatedfinalized our insurance claims with lost sales dueour carrier related to Hurricane Michael to be $5.9 million, and we also incurred an incremental $5.9 million of direct costs as we continued to ramp production back to operating capacity.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our insurance carrier notified us that they would provide an additional $10.0 million of advance reimbursement under our insurance policies (whichMichael. As result, we received in early April 2019). Based on this notification and subsequent receipt, wea final payment from our carrier of $14.3 million, which has been recorded a receivable for the $10.0 million as of March 31, 2019 and an associated gain on insurance. In addition, we recognized $1.1 million of proceeds received during the fourth quarter of 2018, but which was deferred at that time as unearned until realizable, as a gain on insurance duringproceeds


within the first quarterCondensed Consolidated Statement of 2019. The $11.1Operations. This brings our total insurance proceeds to $41.8 million, gain on insurance fullywhich offsets the lost margin in the first quarter of 2019, and reimburses us for a portion of the direct costs we have incurredand capital expenditures known to date. We currently estimate the replacement cost associated with damaged equipment to be in a range of $9.0 million to $11.0 million. We continue to work with our insurance carriers to resolve all claims under our business interruption and property coverage.
Logistics cost. We, like many others, have experienced a significant increase in transportation and logistics costs. The higher costs began for us in 2018, and we believe are the result of a shortage of U.S. truck drivers, coupled with a recent consolidation of ocean freight carriers. This is a trend we expect to continue throughout 2019.
Share repurchase program. In February 2019, we announced a repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of the Company's common stock by March 2021. Repurchases may be made at management's discretion from time to time through privately-negotiated transactions, in the open market, or through broker-negotiated purchases in compliance with applicable


securities law, including through a 10b5-1 Plan. The repurchase program may be suspended for periods or discontinued at any time, and the amount and timing of the repurchases are subject to a number of factors, including Kraton's stock price. As of filing date, we have not repurchased any common stock under this program.
Strategic alternatives for Cariflex business. In February 2019, the Company's board of directors initiated a process to review strategic alternatives for our Cariflex business, which may result in a sale of that business. The process is still ongoing, and we are targeting completion of the review process during the fourth quarter of 2019. There can be no assurance that the strategic review of Cariflex will result in the completion of a transaction. The Company's boardAs of directors has not set a timetableSeptember 30, 2019, no assets are classified as held for the completion of the strategic review.sale.




RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
KRATON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue$456,411
 $502,392
$444,221
 $523,105
 $1,395,912
 $1,563,892
Cost of goods sold349,409
 355,314
342,942
 368,844
 1,058,429
 1,091,844
Gross profit107,002
 147,078
101,279
 154,261
 337,483
 472,048
Operating expenses:          
Research and development10,551
 10,797
10,367
 10,597
 31,091
 31,868
Selling, general, and administrative40,894
 38,723
32,272
 36,150
 111,623
 116,848
Depreciation and amortization31,522
 35,376
34,804
 35,117
 98,230
 105,633
Gain on insurance proceeds(11,100) 
(14,250) 
 (32,850) 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
 27
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets(17) 3
 (17) 363
Operating income35,135
 62,155
38,103
 72,394
 129,406
 217,336
Other expense(259) (1,113)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt210
 (7,591)
Other income (expense)4,235
 (740) 3,559
 (2,960)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
 
 210
 (79,921)
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture121
 137
102
 100
 363
 357
Interest expense, net(18,941) (29,276)(19,214) (20,143) (57,494) (74,835)
Income before income taxes16,266
 24,312
23,226
 51,611
 76,044
 59,977
Income tax expense(2,654) (2,251)
Income tax benefit (expense)(2,311) (8,334) 1,881
 (8,743)
Consolidated net income13,612
 22,061
20,915
 43,277
 77,925
 51,234
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(944) 11
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(2,222) (928) (5,356) (1,743)
Net income attributable to Kraton$12,668
 $22,072
$18,693
 $42,349
 $72,569
 $49,491
Earnings per common share:          
Basic$0.40
 $0.69
$0.59
 $1.33
 $2.28
 $1.55
Diluted$0.39
 $0.68
$0.58
 $1.31
 $2.26
 $1.53
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic31,633
 31,241
31,486
 31,459
 31,603
 31,381
Diluted31,901
 31,851
31,823
 31,834
 31,914
 31,810
Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2018
Revenue was $456.4$444.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $502.4$523.1 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, a decrease of $46.0$78.9 million or 9.2%15.1%. Revenue decreased $28.0declined $59.4 million and $18.0$19.5 million for the Polymer and Chemical segments, respectively. For additional information regarding the changes in revenue, see our segment disclosures below.
Cost of goods sold was $349.4$342.9 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $355.3$368.8 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, a decrease of $5.9$25.9 million or 1.7%7.0%. Cost of goods sold decreased $0.5 million and $5.4$27.6 million for ourthe Polymer segment and increased $1.7 million for the Chemical segments, respectively.segment. For additional information regarding the changes in cost of goods sold, see our segment disclosures below.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $40.9$32.3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $38.7$36.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. The $2.2$3.9 million increasedecrease is primarily attributable to lower employee related costs, partially offset by higher transaction, acquisition, and restructuring costs, partially offset by impacts from foreign exchange rates.costs.





Depreciation and amortization was $31.5$34.8 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $35.4$35.1 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. The decrease of $3.9$0.3 million was primarily attributable to certain assets being fully depreciated as of December 31, 2018, and impacts from foreign exchange rates.partially offset by accelerated depreciation on certain Chemical segment assets.
In connection with our March 2018 refinancingOther income was $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to other expense of our senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”),$0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded a $7.6gain of $4.6 million related to the sale of emissions credits accumulated by our Swedish Chemical legal entity. The gain was partially offset by $0.1 million of net periodic pension expense.
Interest expense, net, was $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $20.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, a decrease of $0.9 million. The decrease is due to lower overall indebtedness.
Income tax provision was an expense of $2.3 million and $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 9.9% and 16.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. corporate statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the mix of our pretax income or loss generated in various foreign jurisdictions, the tax impact of certain permanent items, and our uncertain tax positions, particularly the release from the closing of foreign tax audits. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. corporate statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the mix of our pretax income or loss generated in various jurisdictions and permanent items.
Net income attributable to Kraton was $18.7 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease of $23.7 million compared to net income of $42.3 million, or $1.31 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (non-GAAP) was $0.52 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (non-GAAP) of $1.02 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. See a reconciliation of generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share to non-GAAP Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share below.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Revenue was $1,395.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $1,563.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, a decrease of $168.0 million or 10.7%. Revenue decreased $127.7 million and $40.3 million for the Polymer and Chemical segments, respectively. For additional information regarding the changes in revenue, see our segment disclosures below.
Cost of goods sold was $1,058.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $1,091.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, a decrease of $33.4 million or 3.1%. Cost of goods sold decreased $37.4 million for the Polymer segment and increased $4.0 million for the Chemical segment. For additional information regarding the changes in cost of goods sold, see our segment disclosures below.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $111.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $116.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The $5.2 million decrease is primarily attributable to lower employee related costs, partially offset by higher transaction, acquisition, and restructuring costs.
Depreciation and amortization was $98.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $105.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease of $7.4 million was primarily attributable to certain assets being fully depreciated as of December 31, 2018, partially offset by accelerated depreciation on certain Chemical segment assets.
Other income was $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to other expense of $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded a gain of $4.6 million related to the sale of emissions credits accumulated by our Swedish Chemical legal entity. The gain was partially offset by $0.7 million of net periodic pension expense.
We recorded a $79.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, which includes the write off of previously capitalized deferred financing costs and original issue discount, onthe tender offer and subsequent redemption of our Term Loan Facility,10.5% Senior Notes due 2023, partially offset by a gain on the settlement of the ineffective portion of interest rate swaps. See Note 7 Long-Term Debt to the consolidated financial statement included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Interest expense, net, was $18.9$57.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $29.3$74.8 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, a decrease of $10.3$17.3 million. The decrease is due to previous refinancing activities and lower overall indebtedness.


Our income tax provision was a benefit of $1.9 million and an expense of $2.7 million and $2.3$8.7 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 16.3%2.5% and 9.3%14.6% for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. corporate statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the mix of our pretax income or loss generated in various foreign jurisdictions, the tax impact of certain permanent items, and our uncertain tax positions, particularly the release from the closing of the U.S and foreign tax audits. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. corporate statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the mix of our pretax income or loss generated in various foreign jurisdictions, the tax impact of certain permanent items, and our uncertain tax positions.
Net income attributable to Kraton was $12.7$72.6 million, or $0.39$2.26 per diluted share, for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, a decreasean increase of $9.4$23.1 million compared to net income of $22.1$49.5 million, or $0.68$1.53 per diluted share, for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (non-GAAP) was $0.88$2.99 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (non-GAAP) of $0.58$2.49 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. See a reconciliation of GAAP Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share to non-GAAP Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share below.
Polymer Segment
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018

(In thousands)(In thousands)
Performance Products$138,092
 $145,730
$141,267
 $179,684
 $422,539
 $506,151
Specialty Polymers82,010
 104,018
70,986
 99,349
 256,483
 311,657
Cariflex40,867
 39,525
49,241
 41,818
 141,117
 130,319
Other86
 (202)99
 114
 370
 59
Polymer Segment Revenue$261,055
 $289,071
$261,593
 $320,965
 $820,509
 $948,186
          
Operating income$9,250
 $32,800
$18,269
 $44,899
 $62,498
 $137,930
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)(1)
$48,153
 $44,766
$50,304
 $57,008
 $158,635
 $170,469
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP)(2)
18.4% 15.5%19.2% 17.8% 19.3% 18.0%
 ____________________________________________________
(1)See non-GAAP reconciliations included below for the reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.
(2)Defined as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2018
Revenue for the Polymer segment was $261.1$261.6 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $289.1$321.0 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. The decrease was driven by lower sales volumes for Specialty Polymers and lower average sales prices in all product groups associated withresulting from lower average raw material costs. Sales volumes of 73.875.8 kilotons for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 decreased 4.9%declined 10.0% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018. The decline is largely attributableSeptember 30, 2018 sales volumes of 84.2 kilotons. Performance Products sales volumes decreased 9.8% due to lowerweaker paving and roofing demand. Specialty Polymers sales volumes due todecreased 18.9% primarily from a previously announced inventory management program by a significant lubricant additives customer and lower demand in Asia and Europe, partially offset by higher innovation-led volume in North America. Cariflex sales volumes increased 18.9% primarily from higher latex sales into surgical glove applications. The negative effect from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $3.3 million.
Cost of goods sold was $203.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $230.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, a lesser extent,decrease of $27.6 million or 12.0%. The decrease in cost of goods sold reflects lower sales volumes, lower raw material costs, and improved operating performance. These decreases are partially offset by the cost of consumed raw materials, which has higher average costs on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) measurement basis of accounting. Additionally, changes in currency exchange rates between the periods resulted in a positive impact of $2.9 million.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Polymer segment operating income was $18.3 million compared to $44.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, a decrease of $26.6 million or 59.3%. This decrease is largely attributable to higher raw material costs on a FIFO basis and decreases in sales volumes.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Polymer segment generated Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) of $50.3 million compared to $57.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decline in Adjusted EBITDA was due to lower sales volumes as noted in the aforementioned weaker paving and roofing season, a previously announced inventory management program by a significant lubricant additives customer, coupled with lower demand in Asia and Europe, partially offset by higher innovation-led volume in North America. This was partially offset by higher sales volumes in the


Cariflex product group. The effect from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was immaterial. See a reconciliation of GAAP operating income to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA below.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Revenue for the Polymer segment was $820.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $948.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease was driven by lower sales volumes and lower average sales prices resulting from lower raw material costs. Sales volumes of 229.8 kilotons for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 7.9% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The 8.3% decline in Performance Products sales volumes is largely associated with weaker paving and roofing demand and lower SIS sales into Asia. Ouradhesives applications. Specialty Products sales volumes decreased 12.1% as a result of a previously announced inventory management program by a significant lubricant additives customer and lower demand in Asia and Europe, partially offset by higher innovation-led volume in North America. Cariflex sales volumes increased 5.0%11.4%, primarily from higher latex sales into surgical glove applications. The negative impact from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $15.3$18.3 million.
Cost of goods sold was $207.2$629.3 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $207.6$666.7 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, a decrease of $0.5$37.4 million or 0.2%5.6%. The decrease in cost of goods sold reflects lower sales volumes and lower raw material costs. These decreases are partially offset by higher coststhe cost of consumed raw materials, which has higher average costs on a first-in, first-outFIFO measurement basis of accounting. These higher costs were partially offset by overall improved operating performance at our Berre and Mailiaomanufacturing sites. The positive effect from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $12.4$11.8 million.
For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, the Polymer segment operating income was $9.3$62.5 million compared to $32.8$137.9 million for the threenine months ended March 31, 2018.


September 30, 2018, a decrease of $75.4 million or 54.7%. This decrease is largely attributable to higher raw material costs on a FIFO basis and decreases in sales volumes.
For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, the Polymer segment generated Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) of $48.2$158.6 million compared to $44.8$170.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. The 7.6% increase6.9% decrease in Adjusted EBITDA is due to a previously announced inventory management program by a significant lubricant additives customer, the continuation of an economic slow down in China, greater Asia, and Europe impacting sales of Specialty Polymers, and weaker paving and roofing demand, coupled with competitive pressures from Asia. This was partially offset by overall improved operating performance partially offset by lowerand higher sales volumes.volumes in the Cariflex product group. The negative effect from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $1.4$4.0 million. See a reconciliation of GAAP operating income to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA below.
Chemical Segment
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018

(In thousands)(In thousands)
Adhesives$65,576
 $73,148
$64,391
 $73,781
 $198,785
 $220,907
Performance Chemicals116,753
 122,941
105,367
 118,193
 337,766
 355,947
Tires13,027
 17,232
12,870
 10,166
 38,852
 38,852
Chemical Segment Revenue$195,356
 $213,321
$182,628
 $202,140
 $575,403
 $615,706
          
Operating income$25,885
 $29,355
$19,834
 $27,495
 $66,908
 $79,406
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)(1)
$41,279
 $43,859
$29,752
 $41,643
 $112,913
 $122,431
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP)(2)(3)
21.1% 20.6%16.3% 20.6% 19.6% 19.9%
 ____________________________________________________
(1)See non-GAAP reconciliations included below for the reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.
(2)Defined as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
(3)For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, Adjusted EBITDA margin adjusted for lost revenues from Hurricane Michael would be 20.2%19.3%.
Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2018
Revenue for the Chemical segment was $195.4$182.6 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $213.3$202.1 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. The decrease in revenue was attributable to lower sales volumes and pricing in rosin end markets such as adhesives and road marking. These results were related to softness in Asian gum rosin pricing, which declined by 20.0% in the third quarter of 2019. Sales volumes were 93.1 kilotons for the three months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease of 12.8 kilotons or 12.1%, due to a decline in the rosin and upgrade derivatives is


attributable to weak demand globally for adhesives and road markings applications. Price remained under pressure from competitive alternative pricing in gum rosin and hydrocarbons. In addition, sales in the TOFA and derivatives were negatively impacted by weakness in mining, oilfield demand, and automotive applications. The revenue decline resulted in a 15.0% and 7.5% decrease in Performance Chemicals and Adhesives sales volumes, respectively, partially offset by a 2.4% increase in Tires sales volumes. The negative effect from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $3.8 million.
Cost of goods sold was $139.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $138.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, an increase of $1.7 million or 1.3%. The increase was driven by higher average raw material costs partially offset by lower sales volumes and lower planned maintenance activities in 2019, when compared to the same period in 2018. The positive impact from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods of $3.5 million.
During the third quarter of 2019, we finalized our insurance claims with our carrier related to Hurricane Michael. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we incurred an incremental $1.4 million of direct costs as we finalized the production ramp up back to operating capacity. Our insurance carrier provided an additional $14.3 million of reimbursements under our insurance policies, we recorded as a gain on insurance proceeds in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. This brings our total insurance proceeds to $41.8 million, which offsets the lost margin and reimburses us for the direct costs and capital expenditures known to date.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Chemical segment operating income was $19.8 million compared $27.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, a decrease of $7.7 million or 27.9%. This decrease was driven by lower sales volumes, and to a lesser degree, higher average raw material costs.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Chemical segment generated $29.8 million of Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) compared to $41.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by lower sales volumes and rosin ester pricing, and to a lesser degree higher average raw material costs. The negative effect from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $0.1 million. See a reconciliation of GAAP operating income to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA below.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Revenue for the Chemical segment was $575.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $615.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease in Chemical segment revenue was primarily attributable to lower sales volumes due to Hurricane Michael and the sale of excess raw materialsa decline in the three months ended March 31, 2018,rosin pricing, partially offset by higher average selling prices.prices for upgraded product streams. Sales volumes were 103.6300.6 kilotons for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, a decrease of 12.332.1 kilotons or 10.6%9.6%, largely relateddue to timinga decline in rosin demand, constrained availability of raw materialmaterials primarily in North America, and lower non-recurring raw materials sales and lost CST and derivatives sales resulting fromwhen compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. In addition, we experienced lower operating rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 at our Panama City facility due to the impacts of Hurricane Michael. As a result, Performance Chemicals and Adhesives sales volumes decreased 14.6%12.9% and 1.7%3.7%, respectively.respectively, partially offset by an increase of 2.2% in Tires sales volumes. The negative effect from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $9.0$15.8 million.
Cost of goods sold was $142.2$429.2 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $147.7$425.1 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, a decreasean increase of $5.4$4.0 million or 3.7%0.9%. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by lower sales volumes, timing of planned maintenance, partially offset by higher average raw material costs.costs partially offset by lower sales volumes and lower planned maintenance activities in 2019, when compared to the same period in 2018. The positive impact from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $8.2$14.5 million.
In October 2018,As of September 30, 2019, we finalized our Panama City, Florida, facility was damaged byinsurance claims with our carrier related to Hurricane Michael. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, we estimate the margin associated with lost sales due to Hurricane Michael to be $5.9 million, and we also incurred an incremental $5.9$14.2 million of direct costs as we continued tofinalized the production ramp productionup back to operating capacity.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our Our insurance carrier notified us that they would provideprovided an additional $10.0$32.9 million of advance reimbursementreimbursements under our insurance policies, (which we received in early April 2019). Based on this notification and subsequent receipt, we recorded a receivable for the $10.0 million as of March 31, 2019 and an associated gain on insurance. In addition, we recognized $1.1 million of proceeds received during the fourth quarter of 2018, but which was deferred at that time as unearned until realizable, as a gain on insurance duringproceeds in the first quarterCondensed Consolidated Statement of 2019. The $11.1Operations. This brings our total insurance proceeds to $41.8 million, gain on insurance fullywhich offsets the lost margin in the first quarter of 2019, and reimburses us for a portion of the direct costs we have incurredand capital expenditures known to date. We currently estimate the replacement cost associated with damaged equipment to be in a range of $9.0 million to $11.0 million. We continue to work with our insurance carriers to resolve all claims under our business interruption and property coverage.
For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, the Chemical segment operating income was $25.9$66.9 million compared to $29.4$79.4 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018.
For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, the Chemical segment generated $41.3$112.9 million of Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) compared to $43.9$122.4 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. The 5.9%7.8% decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was due toprimarily driven by lower rosinsales volumes and rosin derivative sales volumes, which was partially offset by lower operating costs driven by the


timing of planned maintenance activities.ester pricing, and to a lesser degree higher average raw material costs. The negative effect from changes in currency exchange rates between the periods was $0.4$0.5 million. See a reconciliation of GAAP operating income to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA below.


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
We consider EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share to be important supplemental measures of our performance and believe they are frequently used by investors, securities analysts, and other interested parties in the evaluation of our performance and/or that of other companies in our industry, including period-to-period comparisons. Further, management uses these measures to evaluate operating performance, and our incentive compensation plan bases incentive compensation payments on our Adjusted EBITDA performance and attainment of net debt reduction, along with other factors. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share have limitations as analytical tools and in some cases can vary substantially from other measures of our performance. You should not consider any of them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results under GAAP.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
EBITDA(2)(4)
$66,729
 $88,964
$77,244
 $106,871
 $231,768
 $240,445
Adjusted EBITDA(1)(3)(4)
$89,432
 $88,625
$80,056
 $98,651
 $271,548
 $292,900
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share(1)(4)
$0.88
 $0.58
$0.52
 $1.02
 $2.99
 $2.49
____________________________________________________ 
(1)The majority of our consolidated inventory is measured using the FIFO basis of accounting. As part of our pricing strategy, we measure our business performance using the estimated current replacement cost (“ECRC”) of our inventory and cost of goods sold. Our ECRC is based on our current expectation of the current cost of our significant raw material inputs. ECRC is developed monthly based on actual market-based contracted rates and spot market purchase rates that are expected to occur in the period. We then adjust the value of the significant raw material inputs and their associated impact to finished goods to the current replacement cost to arrive at an ECRC value for inventory and cost of goods sold. The result of this revaluation from the GAAP carrying value creates the spread between GAAP and ECRC. We maintain our perpetual inventory in our global enterprise resource planning system, where the carrying value of our inventory is determined. With inventory valued under GAAP and ECRC, we then have the ability to report cost of goods sold and therefore Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share under both our GAAP convention and ECRC.
(2)On a consolidated basis, EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. On a reporting segment basis, EBITDA represents segment operating income before depreciation and amortization, loss on extinguishment of debt, and earnings of unconsolidated joint venture. Limitations for EBITDA as an analytical tool include the following:
EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense on our debt;
EBITDA does not reflect the significant depreciation and amortization expense associated with our long-lived assets;
EBITDA included herein should not be used for purposes of assessing compliance or non-compliance with financial covenants under our debt agreements. The calculation of EBITDA in the debt agreements includes adjustments, such as extraordinary, non-recurring or one-time charges, proforma cost savings, certain non-cash items, turnaround costs, and other items included in the definition of EBITDA in the debt agreements; and
other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
(3)Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA net of the impact of the spread between the FIFO basis of accounting and ECRC and net of the impact of items we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance. We explain how each adjustment is derived and why we believe it is helpful and appropriate in the reconciliation below. You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons we consider it appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to the limitations applicable to EBITDA described above, as well as the following limitations:
due to volatility in raw material prices, Adjusted EBITDA may, and often does, vary substantially from EBITDA, net income, and other performance measures, including net income calculated in accordance with GAAP; and
Adjusted EBITDA may, and often will, vary significantly from EBITDA calculations under the terms of our debt agreements and should not be used for assessing compliance or non-compliance with financial covenants under our debt agreements.
(4)Included in EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share is $11.1$14.3 million and $32.9 million, which was recognized as a gain on insurance proceeds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019.September 30, 2019, respectively, associated with Hurricane Michael.


Because of these and other limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business.  
Our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures and the adjustments made therein should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items, and in the future we may incur expenses or charges similar to the adjustments made in the presentation of our non-GAAP financial measures.


We compensate for the above limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share only as supplemental measures. See our financial statements included in Part I of this Form 10-Q.
We reconcile consolidated net income (loss) and operating income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical TotalPolymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net income attributable to Kraton    $12,668
     $22,072
    $18,693
     $42,349
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest    944
     (11)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest    2,222
     928
Consolidated net income    13,612
     22,061
    20,915
     43,277
Add (deduct):                      
Income tax expense    2,654
     2,251
    2,311
     8,334
Interest expense, net    18,941
     29,276
    19,214
     20,143
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture    (121)     (137)    (102)     (100)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt    (210)     7,591
Other expense    259
     1,113
Other income (expense)    (4,235)     740
Operating income$9,250
 $25,885
 35,135
 $32,800
 $29,355
 62,155
$18,269
 $19,834
 38,103
 $44,899
 $27,495
 72,394
Add (deduct):                      
Depreciation and amortization13,971
 17,551
 31,522
 17,762
 17,614
 35,376
14,982
 19,822
 34,804
 17,554
 17,563
 35,117
Other income (expense)(427) 168
 (259) (1,324) 211
 (1,113)(502) 4,737
 4,235
 (958) 218
 (740)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt210
 
 210
 (7,591) 
 (7,591)
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture121
 
 121
 137
 
 137
102
 
 102
 100
 
 100
EBITDA (a)23,125
 43,604
 66,729
 41,784
 47,180
 88,964
32,851
 44,393
 77,244
 61,595
 45,276
 106,871
Add (deduct):             

        
Transaction, acquisition related costs, restructuring, and other costs (b)714
 398
 1,112
 605
 (1,259) (654)1,672
 244
 1,916
 689
 (177) 512
Loss on extinguishment of debt(210) 
 (210) 7,591
 
 7,591
Hurricane related costs (c)
 5,861
 5,861
 
 
 

 2,220
 2,220
 
 
 
Hurricane reimbursements (d)
 (5,220) (5,220) 
 
 

 (13,841) (13,841) 
 
 
KFPC startup costs (e)3,019
 
 3,019
 
 
 
Sale of emissions credits (f)
 (4,601) (4,601) 
 
 
Non-cash compensation expense3,309
 
 3,309
 2,902
 
 2,902
2,659
 
 2,659
 2,495
 
 2,495
Spread between FIFO and ECRC21,215
 (3,364) 17,851
 (8,116) (2,062) (10,178)10,103
 1,337
 11,440
 (7,771) (3,456) (11,227)
Adjusted EBITDA$48,153
 $41,279
 $89,432
 $44,766
 $43,859
 $88,625
$50,304
 $29,752
 $80,056
 $57,008
 $41,643
 $98,651

(a)IncludedWe finalized our claim associated with Hurricane Michael during the third quarter of 2019. We received proceeds of $14.3 million, which is included in EBITDA is an $11.1 millionas a gain on insurance, fully offsetting the lost margin in the first quarter of 2019, and reimbursement for a portion of the direct costs we have incurred to date.insurance.
(b)Charges related to the evaluation of acquisition transactions, severance expenses, and other restructuring related charges.
(c)Incremental costs related to Hurricane Michael, which are recorded in cost of goods sold. As we finalized our claim for reimbursement of incremental costs incurred, we have identified an additional $1.4 million of costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2019. Additionally, we incurred direct costs due to the impacts of Hurricane Dorian of $0.8 million which are recorded in cost of goods sold. The Hurricane Dorian direct costs are limited to the three months ended September 30, 2019 and will not continue into the fourth quarter of 2019.
(d)Reimbursement of incremental costs related to Hurricane Michael, which is recorded in gain on insurance proceeds.
(e)Startup costs related to the joint venture company, KFPC.
(f)We recorded a gain of $4.6 million in other income (expense) related to the sale of emissions credits accumulated by our Swedish Chemical legal entity.




 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total
 (In thousands)
Net income attributable to Kraton    $72,569
     $49,491
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest    5,356
     1,743
Consolidated net income    77,925
     51,234
Add (deduct):           
Income tax (benefit) expense    (1,881)     8,743
Interest expense, net    57,494
     74,835
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture    (363)     (357)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt    (210)     79,921
Other income (expense)    (3,559)     2,960
Operating income$62,498
 $66,908
 129,406
 $137,930
 $79,406
 217,336
Add (deduct):           
Depreciation and amortization43,296
 54,934
 98,230
 52,914
 52,719
 105,633
Other income (expense)(1,547) 5,106
 3,559
 (3,600) 640
 (2,960)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt210
 
 210
 (79,921) 
 (79,921)
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture363
 
 363
 357
 
 357
EBITDA (a)104,820
 126,948
 231,768
 107,680
 132,765
 240,445
Add (deduct):  

 

      
Transaction, acquisition related costs, restructuring, and other costs (b)4,781
 808
 5,589
 2,062
 (963) 1,099
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt(210) 
 (210) 79,921
 
 79,921
Hurricane related costs (c)
 15,025
 15,025
 
 
 
Hurricane reimbursements (d)
 (26,561) (26,561) 
 
 
KFPC startup costs (e)3,019
 
 3,019
 897
 
 897
Sale of emissions credits (f)
 (4,601) (4,601) 
 
 
Non-cash compensation expense8,158
 
 8,158
 7,620
 
 7,620
Spread between FIFO and ECRC38,067
 1,294
 39,361
 (27,711) (9,371) (37,082)
Adjusted EBITDA$158,635
 $112,913
 $271,548
 $170,469
 $122,431
 $292,900

(a)Included in EBITDA is a $32.9 million gain on insurance, fully offsetting the lost margin in the first quarter of 2019, and reimbursement for a portion of the direct costs we have incurred to date related to Hurricane Michael.
(b)Charges related to the evaluation of acquisition transactions, severance expenses, and other restructuring related charges.
(c)Incremental costs related to Hurricane Michael, which are recorded in cost of goods sold. As we finalized our claim for reimbursement of incremental costs incurred, we have identified an additional $14.2 million of costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Additionally, we incurred direct costs due to the impacts of Hurricane Dorian of $0.8 million which are recorded in cost of goods sold. The Hurricane Dorian direct costs are limited to the three months ended September 30, 2019 and will not continue into the fourth quarter of 2019.
(d)Reimbursement of incremental costs related to Hurricane Michael, which is recorded in gain on insurance proceeds.
(e)Startup costs related to the joint venture company, KFPC.
(f)We recorded a gain of $4.6 million in other income (expense) related to the sale of emissions credits accumulated by our Swedish Chemical legal entity.


We reconcile GAAP Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share to Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share (non-GAAP) as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.39
 $0.68
$0.58
 $1.31
 $2.26
 $1.53
Transaction, acquisition related costs, restructuring, and other costs (a)0.03
 (0.02)0.04
 0.02
 0.13
 0.03
Loss on extinguishment of debt(0.01) 0.18
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
 
 (0.01) 1.89
Hurricane related costs (b)0.18
 
0.15
 
 0.55
 
Hurricane reimbursements (c)(0.16) 
(0.44) 
 (0.83) 
KFPC startup costs (d)0.04
 
 0.04
 0.01
Sale of emissions credits (e)(0.14) 
 (0.14) 
Spread between FIFO and ECRC0.45
 (0.26)0.29
 (0.31) 0.99
 (0.97)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (non-GAAP)
$0.88
 $0.58
$0.52
 $1.02
 $2.99
 $2.49

(a)Charges related to the evaluation of acquisition transactions, severance expenses, and other restructuring related charges.
(b)Incremental costs related to Hurricane Michael, which are recorded in cost of goods sold. As we finalized our claim for reimbursement of incremental costs incurred, we have identified an additional $1.4 million and $14.2 million of costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Additionally, we incurred direct costs due to the impacts of Hurricane Dorian of $0.8 million which are recorded in cost of goods sold. The Hurricane Dorian direct costs are limited to the three months ended September 30, 2019 and will not continue into the fourth quarter of 2019.
(c)Reimbursement of incremental costs related to Hurricane Michael, which is recorded in gain on insurance proceeds.
(d)Startup costs related to the joint venture company, KFPC.
(e)We recorded a gain of $4.6 million in other income (expense) related to the sale of emissions credits accumulated by our Swedish Chemical legal entity.




Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates that require the use of significant estimates and judgments, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Leases. In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; and ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements. The new standard establishes a right-of-useROU model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement.
We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as our date of initial application. Consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019.
The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. We elected the following practical expedients: (1) ‘package of practical expedients’, which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs; (2) the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify; and (3) the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases.
This standard had a material effect on our financial statements. The most significant effects relate to: (1) the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet for our equipment, building, and vehicle operating leases; (2) the derecognition of existing assets and liabilities for straight line lease accounting under ASC 840 Leases; and (3) providing significant new disclosures about our leasing activities.
On adoption, we recognized additional operating liabilities of $70.9 million, with corresponding ROU assets of the same amount based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases.




LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Kraton Corporation is a holding company without any operations or assets other than the operations of its subsidiaries. Cash flows from operations of our subsidiaries, cash on hand, and available borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility are our principal sources of liquidity.
As of March 31,September 30, 2019, our outstanding borrowings included (i) $362.0 million and €300.0 million or(or approximately $336.8 million,$327.1 million) under the USD Tranche and Euro Tranche, respectively, of the Term Loan Facility, (ii) $394.8 million and €290.0 million or(or approximately $325.5$316.2 million as of March 31, 2019,September 30, 2019) under the 7.0% Senior Notes and 5.25% Senior Notes, respectively, and (iii) $24.5 millionrespectively. As of September 30, 2019, we had no outstanding borrowings under our ABL Facility.
In addition, as of March 31,September 30, 2019, KFPC had NTD 3.02.5 billion or(or approximately $96.1 million,$79.5 million) and NTD 740.0770.0 million or(or approximately $24.0 million,$24.8 million) of borrowings under the KFPC Loan Agreement and KFPC Revolving Facilities, respectively. The KFPC Loan Agreement maturesoriginally matured on January 17, 2020. Subject toDuring the third quarter 2019, in accordance with the terms withinof the KFPC Loan Agreement, we expect to electKFPC elected and the lender syndicate approved an extension provision whereby we have the option, up to six months prior to the final maturity date, to apply to the facility agent in writing for an extension of the facility period for anotheradditional two years orto January 17, 2022.
On December 6, 2018, we commenced a repurchase program for up to $20.0 million of our 7.0% Senior Notes. Purchases under the program may take place from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we repurchased $4.3 million of our 7.0% Senior Notes. As of the date of this filing, we had repurchased $5.3 million of our 7.0% Senior Notes. The repurchase program ended March 4, 2019.
See Note 7 Long-Term Debt to the consolidated financial statement included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 9 Long-Term Debt to the consolidated financial statements set forth in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Based upon current and anticipated levels of operations, we believe that cash flows from operations of our subsidiaries, cash on hand, and borrowings available to us will be sufficient to fund our expected financial obligations, planned capital expenditures, and anticipated liquidity requirements, including working capital requirements, our investment in the KFPC joint venture, debt payments, interest payments, benefit plan contributions, and income tax obligations.
Going forward there can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available under the Term Loan Facility and the ABL Facility or any new credit facilities or financing arrangements to fund liquidity needs and enable us to service our indebtedness. As of the date of this filing, our available borrowing capacity under the ABL Facility was $219.9$223.0 million, with $20.0 million ofno outstanding borrowings. Subject to compliance with certain covenants and other conditions, we have the option to borrow up to $350.0 million of incremental term loans plus an additional amount subject to a senior secured net leverage ratio. Our available cash and cash equivalents are held in accounts managed by third-party financial institutions and consist of cash invested in interest bearing funds and operating accounts. To date, we have not experienced any losses or lack of access to our invested cash or cash equivalents; however, we cannot provide any assurance that adverse conditions in the financial markets will not impact access to our invested cash and cash equivalents.
We made contributions of $3.4$9.6 million and $4.6$10.7 million to our pension plans during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We expect our total pension plan contributions for the year ended December 31, 2019 to be approximately $11.2$11.0 million. Our pension plan obligations are predicated on a number of factors, the primary ones being the return on our pension plan assets and the discount rate used in deriving our pension obligations. If the investment return on our pension plan assets does not meet or exceed expectations during 2019, and the discount rate decreases from the prior year, higher levels of contributions could be required in 2020 and beyond.
As of March 31,September 30, 2019, we had $35.4$63.3 million of cash and short-term investments related to foreign operations that management asserts are permanently reinvested. As a result of net operating loss carryforwards and the impact of recent tax reform, management estimates that no incremental cash tax expense would be incurred if this cash were repatriated.
In December 2017, the Tax Act was enacted and resulted in a one-time transition tax on accumulated foreign subsidiary earnings. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, the remaining long-term tax payable related to the Tax Act of $13.2$11.9 million is presented within income tax payable, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We will pay the transition tax in annual interest-free installments through 2025, as permitted by the Tax Act.
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash usedprovided by operating activities totaled $30.2$118.8 million during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to net cash provided by $20.2operating activities of $136.6 million during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. This represents a net decrease in operating cash flows of $50.4$17.8 million, which was primarily driven by increasesdecreases in working capital andoperating income, partially offset by a decrease in operating income.working capital. The period-over-period changes in working capital are as follows:




$19.743.4 million decreaseincrease in cash flows associated with lower accounts receivables, largely due to timing of cash receipts, higher sales volumes, partially offset by lower selling prices;prices and lower sales volumes; and
$10.041.8 million decrease in other assets due to timing of receipts and payments, primarily driven by value added tax;
$7.8 million decreaseincrease in cash flows associated with lower inventories of products, materials, and supplies largely due to lower raw material costs in our Polymer segment, partially offset by higher inventory volumes;levels; partially offset by
$22.1 million decrease in cash flows associated with lower accounts payable due to lower raw material costs and timing of payments;
$9.7 million decrease in cash flows associated with lower other long term liabilities due to pension contributions; and
$6.18.8 million decrease in cash flows associated with other items, including other long term liabilitiesassets, other payables and accruals, and due to related parties, primarily due to timing of transactions and payments; partially offset by
$9.8 million increase in cash flows associated with other payables and accruals, primarily driven by timing of interest payments.
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $26.4$79.9 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and $24.0$72.3 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018.
Expected Capital Expenditures
We currently expect 2019 capital expenditures excluding expenditures by the KFPC joint venture,in aggregate will be approximately $110.0$100.0 million, which includes $4.0 million ofexcludes capitalized interest. Included in this estimate is approximately $75.0$55.0 million for health, safety, environmental, and security and infrastructure and maintenance projects. The remaining anticipated 2019 capital expenditures areWe also anticipate spending approximately $25.0 million primarily associated with projects to optimize the production capabilities of our manufacturing assets, to support our innovation platform, and to upgrade our information technology systems. In addition, weWe are evaluating certain strategic capital activities, for which we mayexpect to fund up to $50.0approximately $20.0 million of incremental capital expenditures in addition to the $110.0 million discussed above.expenditures.
Financing Cash Flows
Our consolidated capital structure as of March 31,September 30, 2019 was approximately 31.3%33.6% equity, 67.2%64.8% debt and 1.4%1.6% noncontrolling interest compared to approximately 30.9% equity, 67.7% debt and 1.4% noncontrolling interest December 31, 2018.
On December 6, 2018, we commenced a repurchase program for up to $20.0 million of our 7.0% Senior Notes. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, we repurchased $4.3 million of our 7.0% Senior Notes.
During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, (excluding borrowings under the KFPC debt) we increaseddecreased indebtedness, includingexcluding impacts on foreign currency, by $3.1$29.4 million, while decreasing cash on hand (excluding KFPC cash) by approximately $47.1$2.6 million.
Share Repurchase Program. In February 2019, we announced a repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of the Company's common stock by March 2021. Repurchases may be made at management's discretion from time to time through privately-negotiated transactions, in the open market, or through broker-negotiated purchases in compliance with applicable securities law, including through a 10b5-1 Plan. The repurchase program may be suspended for periods or discontinued at any time, and the amount and timing of the repurchases are subject to a number of factors, including Kraton's stock price. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we repurchased 311,152 shares of our common stock at an average price of $32.14 per share and a total cost of $10.0 million. We are not obligated to acquire any specific number of shares of our common stock.
Contractual Commitments
Our contractual obligations are summarized in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. See Note 7 Long-Term Debt for changes to our debt maturity schedule. There have been no other material changes to the contractual obligations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not involved in any material off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31,September 30, 2019.




Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. See Note 8 Fair Value Measurements, Financial Instruments, and Credit Risk for further discussion.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Effective January 1, 2019, we implemented ASC 842, Leases. This standard had a material effect on our financial statements. The most significant effects relate to: (1) the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet for our equipment, building, and vehicle operating leases; (2) the derecognition of existing assets and liabilities for straight line lease accounting under ASC 840 Leases; and (3) providing significant new disclosures about our leasing activities. We implemented changes to our processes related to lease accounting and the control activities related to leases. These included the development of new policies largely impacting lessee accounting in the new standard, training, ongoing contract review requirements, and gathering of information provided for disclosures.
There hashave been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
We and certain of our subsidiaries, from time to time, are parties to various other legal proceedings, claims, and disputes that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These claims may involve significant amounts, some of which would not be covered by insurance. A substantial settlement payment or judgment in excess of our accruals could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect any of these existing matters, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect upon our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
For more information regarding legal proceedings, including environmental matters, see Note 10 Commitments and Contingencies to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A.Risk Factors.
Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should carefully consider the risks described in our other reports and filings filed with or furnished to the SEC, including our prior and subsequent reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, in connection with any evaluation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The risks and uncertainties in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or those that are currently deemed immaterial may also affect our operations. Any of the risks, uncertainties, events or circumstances described therein could cause our future financial condition, results of operations or cash flows to be adversely affected. There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.Share Repurchase Program. In February 2019, we announced a repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of the Company's common stock by March 2021. Repurchases may be made at management's discretion from time to time through privately-negotiated transactions, in the open market, or through broker-negotiated purchases in compliance with applicable securities law, including through a 10b5-1 Plan. The repurchase program may be suspended for periods or discontinued at any time, and the amount and timing of the repurchases are subject to a number of factors, including Kraton's stock price. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we repurchased 158,166 shares of our common stock at an average price of $31.61 per share and a total cost of $5.0 million. We are not obligated to acquire any specific number of shares of our common stock.
The Company repurchases treasury stock that is withheld to satisfy the tax obligation of holders of restricted stock awards when they vest. Our equity incentive plans provide that the value of shares delivered to us to pay the withholding tax obligations is calculated based on the average of the high and low sales price per share of our common stock on the day of vest.
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased(1)
 (b) Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit) 
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
 
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans of Programs(2)
July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019158,166
 $31.61
 158,166
 $40,000,036
August 1, 2019 through August 31, 201954
 35.75
 
 40,000,036
September 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019
 
 
 40,000,036
Total158,220
 $32.56
 158,166
 $40,000,036

(1)The total number of shares disclosed in this column includes 54 shares of our common stock delivered to us in satisfaction of the tax withholding obligation of holders of restricted stock awards which vested.
(2)This column contains repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program.


Item 3.Default Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5.Other Information.
None.







Item 6.Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
  
Kraton Corporation 2019 Equity Inducement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Kraton Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on April 17, 2019)
Form of the Kraton Corporation Restricted Stock Unit Inducement Award Agreement under the Kraton
Corporation 2019 Equity Inducement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Kraton Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on April 17, 2019)
Form of the Kraton Corporation Restricted Stock Performance Unit Inducement Award Agreement under the
Kraton Corporation 2019 Equity Inducement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Kraton Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on April 17, 2019)
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002
 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002
101* The following materials from Kraton Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three monthsquarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (Unaudited), (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited), (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
104*The cover page from Kraton Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)

*Filed herewith.
+Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  KRATON CORPORATION
   
Date:April 25,October 24, 2019
/s/ Kevin M. Fogarty
  Kevin M. Fogarty
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date:April 25,October 24, 2019
/s/ ChrisAtanas H. RussellAtanasov
  ChrisAtanas H. RussellAtanasov
  Senior Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer


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