UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q

x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2013

OR

¨  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number 000-52004

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Federally chartered corporation48-0561319
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Security Benefit Pl. Suite 100
Topeka, KS
66606
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 785.233.0507
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes  ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  x  Yes  o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  ¨ Large accelerated filer          ¨ Accelerated filer          x Non-accelerated filer          ¨ Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  ¨ Yes  x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Shares outstanding as of 05/07/2013
Class A Stock, par value $100  4,335,434
Class B Stock, par value $100  9,825,174
Registrant’s common stock is not publicly traded and is only issued to members of the registrant. Such stock is issued, redeemed and repurchased at par value, $100 per share, with all issuances, redemptions and repurchases subject to the registrant’s capital plan as well as certain statutory and regulatory requirements.




FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2

Important Notice about Information in this Quarterly Report

In this quarterly report, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to the “FHLBank,” “FHLBank Topeka,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka, and “FHLBanks” mean the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks, including the FHLBank Topeka.
The information contained in this quarterly report is accurate only as of the date of this quarterly report and as of the dates specified herein.
The product and service names used in this quarterly report are the property of the FHLBank, and in some cases, the other FHLBanks. Where the context suggests otherwise, the products, services and company names mentioned in this quarterly report are the property of their respective owners.

Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-looking Statements

The information contained in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include statements describing the objectives, projections, estimates or future predictions of the FHLBank’s operations. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “may,” “is likely,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “will,” “intend,” “probable,” “project,” “should,” or their negatives or other variations of these terms. The FHLBank cautions that by their nature forward-looking statements involve risk or uncertainty and that actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of such risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to:
§  Governmental actions, including legislative, regulatory, judicial or other developments that affect the FHLBank; its members, counterparties or investors; housing government sponsored enterprises (GSE); or the FHLBank System in general;
§  Regulatory actions and determinations, including those resulting from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act);
§  Changes in the FHLBank’s capital structure;
§  Changes in economic and market conditions, including conditions in the mortgage, housing and capital markets;
§  Changes in demand for advances or consolidated obligations of the FHLBank and/or of the FHLBank System;
§  Effects of derivative accounting treatment, other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) accounting treatment and other accounting rule requirements;
§  The effects of amortization/accretion;
§  Gains/losses on derivatives or on trading investments and the ability to enter into effective derivative instruments on acceptable terms;
§  Volatility of market prices, interest rates and indices and the timing and volume of market activity;
§  Membership changes, including changes resulting from member failures or mergers, changes in the principal place of business of members or changes in the Federal Housing Finance Agency (Finance Agency) regulations on membership standards;
§  Our ability to declare dividends or to pay dividends at rates consistent with past practices;
§  Soundness of other financial institutions, including FHLBank members, nonmember borrowers, and the other FHLBanks;
§  Changes in the value or liquidity of collateral underlying advances to FHLBank members or nonmember borrowers or collateral pledged by reverse repurchase and derivative counterparties;
§  Competitive forces, including competition for loan demand, purchases of mortgage loans and access to funding;
§  The ability of the FHLBank to introduce new products and services to meet market demand and to manage successfully the risks associated with new products and services;
§  Our ability to keep pace with technological changes and the ability of the FHLBank to develop and support technology and information systems, including the ability to access the internet and internet-based systems and services, sufficient to effectively manage the risks of the FHLBank’s business;
§  The ability of each of the other FHLBanks to repay the principal and interest on consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor and with respect to which the FHLBank has joint and several liability;
§  Changes in the U.S. government’s long-term debt rating and the long-term credit rating of the senior unsecured debt issues of the FHLBank System;
§  Changes in the fair value and economic value of, impairments of, and risks associated with, the FHLBank’s investments in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or other assets and related credit enhancement (CE) protections; and
§  
The volume and quality of eligible mortgage loans originated and sold by participating members to the FHLBank through its various mortgage finance products (Mortgage Partnership Finance® (MPF®) Program1).
Readers of this report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all risks and uncertainties addressed throughout this report, as well as those discussed under Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K, incorporated by reference herein.
All forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. The reader should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made and the FHLBank has no obligation and does not undertake publicly to update, revise or correct any forward-looking statement for any reason.
1 "Mortgage Partnership Finance," "MPF" and "eMPF" are registered trademarks of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.
3

PART I
Item 1: Financial Statements
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA      
      
(In thousands, except par value)      
 March 31,December 31,
 20132012
ASSETS      
Cash and due from banks$ 93,642 $ 369,997 
Interest-bearing deposits  149   455 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  698,980   1,999,288 
Federal funds sold  1,050,000   850,000 
       
Investment securities:      
Trading securities (Note 3)  3,359,123   2,764,918 
Held-to-maturity securities1 (Note 3)
  5,117,188   5,159,750 
Total investment securities  8,476,311   7,924,668 
       
Advances (Notes 4, 6)  17,581,906   16,573,348 
       
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:      
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (Note 5)  5,930,997   5,945,933 
Less allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans (Note 6)  (7,086)   (5,416) 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net  5,923,911   5,940,517 
       
Accrued interest receivable  66,276   77,445 
Premises, software and equipment, net  8,899   8,874 
Derivative assets (Note 7)  10,192   25,166 
Other assets  47,868   48,869 
       
TOTAL ASSETS$ 33,958,134 $ 33,818,627 
       
       
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL      
Liabilities:      
Deposits:      
Interest-bearing (Note 8)$ 1,296,879 $ 1,117,627 
Non-interest-bearing (Note 8)  49,656   64,330 
Total deposits  1,346,535   1,181,957 
       
Consolidated obligations, net:      
Discount notes (Note 9)  9,204,351   8,669,059 
Bonds (Note 9)  21,319,639   21,973,902 
Total consolidated obligations, net  30,523,990   30,642,961 
       
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 11)  4,979   5,665 
Accrued interest payable  86,619   81,801 
Affordable Housing Program (Note 10)  32,544   31,198 
Derivative liabilities (Note 7)  117,399   123,414 
Other liabilities  27,115   31,150 
       
TOTAL LIABILITIES  32,139,181   32,098,146 
       
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)      
1       Fair value: $5,147,854 and $5,192,330 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The accompaning notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA      
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited (continued)      
(In thousands, except par value)      
 March 31,December 31,
 20132012
Capital:      
Capital stock outstanding - putable:      
Class A ($100 par value; 4,318 and 4,053 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 11)  431,797   405,304 
Class B ($100 par value; 9,127 and 8,592 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 11)  912,659   859,152 
Total capital stock  1,344,456   1,264,456 
       
Retained earnings:      
Unrestricted  465,307   453,346 
Restricted (Note 11)  32,865   27,936 
Total retained earnings  498,172   481,282 
       
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 12)  (23,675)   (25,257) 
       
TOTAL CAPITAL  1,818,953   1,720,481 
       
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$ 33,958,134 $ 33,818,627 

The accompaning notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA      
      
(In thousands)      
 
Three-month Period Ended
March 31,
 20132012
INTEREST INCOME:      
Interest-bearing deposits$ 113 $ 99 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  527   296 
Federal funds sold  421   138 
Trading securities  14,371   18,789 
Held-to-maturity securities  15,402   19,547 
Advances  32,249   38,208 
Prepayment fees on terminated advances  1,163   1,379 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio  48,102   49,101 
Other  426   506 
Total interest income  112,774   128,063 
       
INTEREST EXPENSE:      
Deposits  313   383 
Consolidated obligations:      
Discount notes  2,437   1,052 
Bonds  57,898   68,197 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 11)  6   14 
Other  36   79 
Total interest expense  60,690   69,725 
       
NET INTEREST INCOME  52,084   58,338 
Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans (Note 6)  1,947   1,039 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER MORTGAGE LOAN LOSS PROVISION  50,137   57,299 
       
OTHER INCOME (LOSS):      
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities  (14)   (4,513) 
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)  (65)   3,924 
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)  (79)   (589) 
Net gain (loss) on trading securities (Note 3)  (9,696)   (10,766) 
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities (Note 7)  (3,058)   65 
Standby bond purchase agreement commitment fees  1,168   1,069 
Letters of credit fees  785   877 
Other  406   529 
Total other income (loss)  (10,474)   (8,815) 
       
OTHER EXPENSES:      
Compensation and benefits  6,520   7,787 
Other operating  3,391   3,467 
Finance Agency  736   905 
Office of Finance  654   576 
Other  974   744 
Total other expenses  12,275   13,479 
       
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE ASSESSMENTS  27,388   35,005 
       
Affordable Housing Program assessments (Note 10)  2,740   3,502 
       
NET INCOME$ 24,648 $ 31,503 
The accompaning notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA      
      
(In thousands)      
 
Three-month Period Ended
March 31,
 20132012
Net income$ 24,648 $ 31,503 
       
Other comprehensive income (loss):      
Net non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities:      
Non-credit portion  (14)   (4,052) 
Reclassification of non-credit portion included in net income  79   128 
Accretion of non-credit portion  1,416   1,418 
Total net non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities  1,481   (2,506) 
       
Defined benefit pension plan:      
Amortization of net loss  101   126 
       
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  1,582   (2,380) 
       
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$ 26,230 $ 29,123 
The accompaning notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA                                 
                                 
(In thousands)                                 
                            Accumulated   
 
Capital Stock1
         Other   
 Class AClass BTotalRetained EarningsComprehensiveTotal
 SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)Capital
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2011  5,373 $ 537,304   7,905 $ 790,523   13,278 $ 1,327,827 $ 395,588 $ 5,873 $ 401,461 $ (27,841) $ 1,701,447 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock  -   61   807   80,651   807   80,712               80,712 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock  -   -   (87)   (8,693)   (87)   (8,693)               (8,693) 
Comprehensive income (loss)                    25,202   6,301   31,503   (2,380)   29,123 
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock  (186)   (18,655)   (510)   (50,971)   (696)   (69,626)               (69,626) 
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B  466   46,635   (466)   (46,635)   -   -               - 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 3.5%):                                 
Cash payment                    (70)      (70)      (70) 
Stock issued        70   7,022   70   7,022   (7,022)      (7,022)      - 
BALANCE MARCH 31, 2012  5,653 $ 565,345   7,719 $ 771,897   13,372 $ 1,337,242 $ 413,698 $ 12,174 $ 425,872 $ (30,221) $ 1,732,893 
                                  
                            Accumulated   
 
Capital Stock1
         Other   
 Class AClass BTotalRetained EarningsComprehensiveTotal
 SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)Capital
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2012  4,053 $ 405,304   8,592 $ 859,152   12,645 $ 1,264,456 $ 453,346 $ 27,936 $ 481,282 $ (25,257) $ 1,720,481 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock  -   -   1,584   158,432   1,584   158,432               158,432 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock  (456)   (45,556)   (23)   (2,299)   (479)   (47,855)               (47,855) 
Comprehensive income (loss)                    19,719   4,929   24,648   1,582   26,230 
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock  (86)   (8,635)   (296)   (29,632)   (382)   (38,267)               (38,267) 
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B  807   80,684   (807)   (80,684)   -   -               - 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 3.5%):                                 
Cash payment                    (68)      (68)      (68) 
Stock issued        77   7,690   77   7,690   (7,690)      (7,690)      - 
BALANCE MARCH 31, 2013  4,318 $ 431,797   9,127 $ 912,659   13,445 $ 1,344,456 $ 465,307 $ 32,865 $ 498,172 $ (23,675) $ 1,818,953 
1Putable

The accompaning notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA      
      
(In thousands)      
 
Three-month Period Ended
March 31,
 20132012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income$ 24,648 $ 31,503 
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization:      
Premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, net  (11,493)   (5,486) 
Concessions on consolidated obligations  1,795   5,043 
Premiums and discounts on investments, net  (323)   (431) 
Premiums and discounts on advances, net  (4,146)   (3,017) 
Premiums, discounts and deferred loan costs on mortgage loans, net  6,445   3,596 
Fair value adjustments on hedged assets or liabilities  3,475   3,291 
Premises, software and equipment  516   576 
Other  101   126 
Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans  1,947   1,039 
Non-cash interest on mandatorily redeemable capital stock  5   13 
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities  79   589 
Other (gains) losses  33   35 
Net (gain) loss on trading securities  9,696   10,766 
(Gain) loss due to change in net fair value adjustment on derivative and hedging activities  8,118   2,402 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable  11,181   10,054 
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative assets  (14,962)   (25,408) 
(Increase) decrease in other assets  1,033   1,899 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable  4,819   2,844 
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative liabilities  (4,286)   1,236 
Increase (decrease) in Affordable Housing Program liability  1,346   (1,787) 
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities  (3,833)   (1,734) 
Total adjustments  11,546   5,646 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES  36,194   37,149 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits  45,206   20,373 
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements  1,300,308   (1,650,000) 
Net (increase) decrease in Federal funds sold  (200,000)   375,000 
Net (increase) decrease in short-term trading securities  (414,838)   824,790 
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on long-term trading securities  179,506   121,941 
Purchases of long-term trading securities  (368,455)   (50,000) 
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on long-term held-to-maturity securities  404,885   405,066 
Purchases of long-term held-to-maturity securities  (360,713)   (315,731) 
Principal collected on advances  12,034,399   7,553,601 
Advances made (13,082,626)   (7,134,752) 
Principal collected on mortgage loans  404,166   314,784 
Purchase or origination of mortgage loans  (398,701)   (634,143) 
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets  444   1,551 
Principal collected on other loans made  481   450 
Purchases of premises, software and equipment  (541)   (346) 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES  (456,479)   (167,416) 
The accompaning notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA      
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited (continued)      
(In thousands)      
 
Three-month Period Ended
 March 31,
 20132012
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Net increase (decrease) in deposits$ 182,067 $ 906,487 
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:      
Discount notes  21,019,755   12,025,471 
Bonds  1,814,371   4,806,680 
Payments for maturing and retired consolidated obligations:      
Discount notes (20,484,245)  (12,088,964) 
Bonds  (2,437,000)   (5,073,000) 
Net increase (decrease) in overnight loans from other FHLBanks  -   (35,000) 
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings  -   (5,000) 
Proceeds from financing element derivatives  44   - 
Net interest payments received (paid) for financing derivatives  (22,613)   (24,924) 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock  158,432   80,712 
Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock  (47,855)   (8,693) 
Payments for repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock  (38,958)   (69,987) 
Cash dividends paid  (68)   (70) 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES  143,930   513,712 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (276,355)   383,445 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD  369,997   116,041 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$ 93,642 $ 499,486 
       
Supplemental disclosures:      
Interest paid$ 64,833 $ 73,707 
       
Affordable Housing Program payments$ 1,440 $ 5,328 
       
Net transfers of mortgage loans to real estate owned$ 1,289 $ 2,390 

The accompaning notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Federally chartered corporation48-0561319
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Security Benefit Pl. Suite 100
Topeka, KS
66606
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 785.233.0507

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes  ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  x  Yes  o  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. ¨ Large accelerated filer  ¨ Accelerated filer  x Non-accelerated filer  ¨ Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  ¨ Yes  x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Shares outstanding
as of 08/07/2013
Class A Stock, par value $1005,628,575
Class B Stock, par value $1008,676,543



.FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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2

Important Notice about Information in this Quarterly Report

In this quarterly report, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to the “FHLBank,” “FHLBank Topeka,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka, and “FHLBanks” mean the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks, including the FHLBank Topeka.

The information contained in this quarterly report is accurate only as of the date of this quarterly report and as of the dates specified herein.

The product and service names used in this quarterly report are the property of the FHLBank, and in some cases, the other FHLBanks. Where the context suggests otherwise, the products, services and company names mentioned in this quarterly report are the property of their respective owners.

Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-looking Statements

The information contained in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include statements describing the objectives, projections, estimates or future predictions of the FHLBank’s operations. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “may,” “is likely,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “will,” “intend,” “probable,” “project,” “should,” or their negatives or other variations of these terms. The FHLBank cautions that by their nature forward-looking statements involve risk or uncertainty and that actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of such risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to:
§Governmental actions, including legislative, regulatory, judicial or other developments that affect the FHLBank; its members, counterparties or investors; housing government sponsored enterprises (GSE); or the FHLBank System in general;
§Regulatory actions and determinations, including those resulting from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act);
§Changes in the FHLBank’s capital structure;
§Changes in economic and market conditions, including conditions in the mortgage, housing and capital markets;
§Changes in demand for advances or consolidated obligations of the FHLBank and/or of the FHLBank System;
§Effects of derivative accounting treatment, other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) accounting treatment and other accounting rule requirements;
§The effects of amortization/accretion;
§Gains/losses on derivatives or on trading investments and the ability to enter into effective derivative instruments on acceptable terms;
§Volatility of market prices, interest rates and indices and the timing and volume of market activity;
§Membership changes, including changes resulting from member failures or mergers, changes in the principal place of business of members or changes in the Federal Housing Finance Agency (Finance Agency) regulations on membership standards;
§Our ability to declare dividends or to pay dividends at rates consistent with past practices;
§Soundness of other financial institutions, including FHLBank members, nonmember borrowers, and the other FHLBanks;
§Changes in the value or liquidity of collateral underlying advances to FHLBank members or nonmember borrowers or collateral pledged by reverse repurchase and derivative counterparties;
§Competitive forces, including competition for loan demand, purchases of mortgage loans and access to funding;
§The ability of the FHLBank to introduce new products and services to meet market demand and to manage successfully the risks associated with new products and services;
§Our ability to keep pace with technological changes and the ability of the FHLBank to develop and support technology and information systems, including the ability to access the internet and internet-based systems and services, sufficient to effectively manage the risks of the FHLBank’s business;
§The ability of each of the other FHLBanks to repay the principal and interest on consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor and with respect to which the FHLBank has joint and several liability;
§Changes in the U.S. government’s long-term debt rating and the long-term credit rating of the senior unsecured debt issues of the FHLBank System;
§Changes in the fair value and economic value of, impairments of, and risks associated with, the FHLBank’s investments in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or other assets and related credit enhancement (CE) protections; and
§
The volume and quality of eligible mortgage loans originated and sold by participating members to the FHLBank through its various mortgage finance products (Mortgage Partnership Finance® (MPF®) Program1).

Readers of this report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all risks and uncertainties addressed throughout this report, as well as those discussed under Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, incorporated by reference herein.

1   "Mortgage Partnership Finance," "MPF" and "eMPF" are registered trademarks of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.
3

All forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. The reader should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made and the FHLBank has no obligation and does not undertake publicly to update, revise or correct any forward-looking statement for any reason.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

4

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
      
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited      
(In thousands, except par value)      
 June 30,December 31,
 20132012
ASSETS      
Cash and due from banks$ 71,862 $ 369,997 
Interest-bearing deposits  4,011   455 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 11)  463,435   1,999,288 
Federal funds sold  1,430,000   850,000 
       
Investment securities:      
Trading securities (Note 3)  3,445,562   2,764,918 
Held-to-maturity securities1 (Note 3)
  5,377,926   5,159,750 
Total investment securities  8,823,488   7,924,668 
       
Advances (Notes 4, 6)  18,817,468   16,573,348 
       
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:      
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (Note 5)  5,965,574   5,945,933 
Less allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans (Note 6)  (6,590)   (5,416) 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net  5,958,984   5,940,517 
       
Accrued interest receivable  72,689   77,445 
Premises, software and equipment, net  11,052   8,874 
Derivative assets (Notes 7, 11)  8,287   25,166 
Other assets  47,490   48,869 
       
TOTAL ASSETS$ 35,708,766 $ 33,818,627 
       
       
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL      
Liabilities:      
Deposits:      
Interest-bearing (Note 8)$ 865,695 $ 1,117,627 
Non-interest-bearing (Note 8)  52,665   64,330 
Total deposits  918,360   1,181,957 
       
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (Note 11)  19,950   - 
       
Consolidated obligations, net:      
Discount notes (Note 9)  11,621,564   8,669,059 
Bonds (Note 9)  20,866,135   21,973,902 
Total consolidated obligations, net  32,487,699   30,642,961 
       
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 12)  5,410   5,665 
Accrued interest payable  74,075   81,801 
Affordable Housing Program (Note 10)  32,501   31,198 
Derivative liabilities (Notes 7, 11)  134,620   123,414 
Other liabilities  135,533   31,150 
       
TOTAL LIABILITIES  33,808,148   32,098,146 
       
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)      
1   Fair value: $5,388,910 and $5,192,330 as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA      
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited (continued)      
(In thousands, except par value)      
 June 30,December 31,
 20132012
Capital:      
Capital stock outstanding - putable:      
Class A ($100 par value; 4,226 and 4,053 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 12)$ 422,564 $ 405,304 
Class B ($100 par value; 9,819 and 8,592 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 12)  981,937   859,152 
Total capital stock  1,404,501   1,264,456 
       
Retained earnings:      
Unrestricted  479,674   453,346 
Restricted  38,632   27,936 
Total retained earnings  518,306   481,282 
       
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 13)  (22,189)   (25,257) 
       
TOTAL CAPITAL  1,900,618   1,720,481 
       
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$ 35,708,766 $ 33,818,627 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
            
STATEMENTS OF INCOME - Unaudited            
(In thousands)            
 
Three-month Period Ended
June 30,
Six-month Period Ended
June 30,
 2013201220132012
INTEREST INCOME:            
Interest-bearing deposits$ 88 $ 133 $ 201 $ 232 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  252   617   779   913 
Federal funds sold  283   359   704   497 
Trading securities  13,827   17,821   28,198   36,610 
Held-to-maturity securities  14,412   18,214   29,814   37,761 
Advances  30,798   37,966   63,047   76,174 
Prepayment fees on terminated advances  2,079   1,861   3,242   3,240 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio  48,273   46,960   96,375   96,061 
Other  417   448   843   954 
Total interest income  110,429   124,379   223,203   252,442 
             
INTEREST EXPENSE:            
Deposits  276   448   589   831 
Consolidated obligations:            
Discount notes  2,268   2,350   4,705   3,402 
Bonds  55,820   66,453   113,718   134,650 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 12)  7   13   13   27 
Other  40   32   76   111 
Total interest expense  58,411   69,296   119,101   139,021 
             
NET INTEREST INCOME  52,018   55,083   104,102   113,421 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans (Note 6)  (416)   417   1,531   1,456 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER MORTGAGE LOAN LOSS PROVISION  52,434   54,666   102,571   111,965 
             
OTHER INCOME (LOSS):            
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities  -   (579)   (14)   (5,092) 
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)  (73)   (53)   (138)   3,871 
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)  (73)   (632)   (152)   (1,221) 
Net gain (loss) on trading securities (Note 3)  (21,223)   (681)   (30,919)   (11,447) 
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities (Note 7)  11,525   (18,171)   8,467   (18,106) 
Standby bond purchase agreement commitment fees  1,198   1,194   2,366   2,263 
Letters of credit fees  777   801   1,562   1,678 
Other  522   738   928   1,267 
Total other income (loss)  (7,274)   (16,751)   (17,748)   (25,566) 
             
OTHER EXPENSES:            
Compensation and benefits  6,809   7,117   13,329   14,904 
Other operating  3,451   2,762   6,842   6,229 
Finance Agency  481   737   1,217   1,642 
Office of Finance  568   619   1,222   1,195 
Other  1,814   1,906   2,788   2,650 
Total other expenses  13,123   13,141   25,398   26,620 
             
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE ASSESSMENTS  32,037   24,774   59,425   59,779 
             
Affordable Housing Program assessments (Note 10)  3,204   2,479   5,944   5,981 
             
NET INCOME$ 28,833 $ 22,295 $ 53,481 $ 53,798 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
            
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - Unaudited          
(In thousands)            
 
Three-month Period Ended
June 30,
Six-month Period Ended
June 30,
 2013201220132012
Net income$ 28,833 $ 22,295 $ 53,481 $ 53,798 
             
Other comprehensive income (loss):            
Net non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities:            
Non-credit portion  -   (569)   (14)   (4,621) 
Reclassification of non-credit portion included in net income  73   622   152   750 
Accretion of non-credit portion  1,313   1,761   2,729   3,179 
Total net non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities  1,386   1,814   2,867   (692) 
             
Defined benefit pension plan:            
Amortization of net loss  100   126   201   252 
             
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  1,486   1,940   3,068   (440) 
             
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$ 30,319 $ 24,235 $ 56,549 $ 53,358 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
                            
STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - Unaudited                            
(In thousands)                                 
                            Accumulated   
 
Capital Stock1
         Other   
 Class AClass BTotalRetained EarningsComprehensiveTotal
 SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)Capital
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2011  5,373 $ 537,304   7,905 $ 790,523   13,278 $ 1,327,827 $ 395,588 $ 5,873 $ 401,461 $ (27,841) $ 1,701,447 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock  33   3,319   1,916   191,606   1,949   194,925               194,925 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock  (472)   (47,157)   (123)   (12,355)   (595)   (59,512)               (59,512) 
Comprehensive income (loss)                    43,038   10,760   53,798   (440)   53,358 
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock  (324)   (32,473)   (1,071)   (107,082)   (1,395)   (139,555)               (139,555) 
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B  144   14,390   (144)   (14,390)   -   -               - 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 3.5%):                                 
Cash payment                    (142)      (142)      (142) 
Stock issued        144   14,435   144   14,435   (14,435)      (14,435)      - 
BALANCE JUNE 30, 2012  4,754 $ 475,383   8,627 $ 862,737   13,381 $ 1,338,120 $ 424,049 $ 16,633 $ 440,682 $ (28,281) $ 1,750,521 
                                  
                            Accumulated   
 
Capital Stock1
         Other   
 Class AClass BTotalRetained EarningsComprehensiveTotal
 SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)Capital
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2012  4,053 $ 405,304   8,592 $ 859,152   12,645 $ 1,264,456 $ 453,346 $ 27,936 $ 481,282 $ (25,257) $ 1,720,481 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock  6   593   2,802   280,257   2,808   280,850               280,850 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock  (455)   (45,556)   (39)   (3,870)   (494)   (49,426)               (49,426) 
Comprehensive income (loss)                    42,785   10,696   53,481   3,068   56,549 
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock  (127)   (12,704)   (950)   (94,991)   (1,077)   (107,695)               (107,695) 
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B  749   74,927   (749)   (74,927)   -   -               - 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 3.5%):                                 
Cash payment                    (141)      (141)      (141) 
Stock issued        163   16,316   163   16,316   (16,316)      (16,316)      - 
BALANCE JUNE 30, 2013  4,226 $ 422,564   9,819 $ 981,937   14,045 $ 1,404,501 $ 479,674 $ 38,632 $ 518,306 $ (22,189) $ 1,900,618 
1Putable
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
      
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited      
(In thousands)      
 
Six-month Period Ended
June 30,
 20132012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income$ 53,481 $ 53,798 
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization:      
Premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, net  (17,890)   (11,560) 
Concessions on consolidated obligations  3,477   8,784 
Premiums and discounts on investments, net  (426)   (1,079) 
Premiums and discounts on advances, net  (7,755)   (6,284) 
Premiums, discounts and deferred loan costs on mortgage loans, net  12,002   8,090 
Fair value adjustments on hedged assets or liabilities  7,622   9,762 
Premises, software and equipment  990   1,129 
Other  201   252 
Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans  1,531   1,456 
Non-cash interest on mandatorily redeemable capital stock  12   26 
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities  152   1,221 
Net realized (gain) loss on disposals of premises, software and equipment  (5)   - 
Other (gains) losses  13   154 
Net (gain) loss on trading securities  30,919   11,447 
(Gain) loss due to change in net fair value adjustment on derivative and hedging activities  (8,541)   19,058 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable  4,804   4,741 
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative assets  839   (8,510) 
(Increase) decrease in other assets  940   2,232 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable  (7,727)   (2,643) 
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative liabilities  627   2,934 
Increase (decrease) in Affordable Housing Program liability  1,303   (2,240) 
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities  (43)   (1,590) 
Total adjustments  23,045   37,380 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES  76,526   91,178 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits  86,019   (9,883) 
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements  1,535,853   (1,248,205) 
Net (increase) decrease in Federal funds sold  (580,000)   175,000 
Net (increase) decrease in short-term trading securities  (553,126)   536,017 
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on long-term trading securities  235,075   399,283 
Purchases of long-term trading securities  (393,424)   (299,975) 
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on long-term held-to-maturity securities  812,994   851,814 
Purchases of long-term held-to-maturity securities  (923,935)   (878,614) 
Principal collected on advances  41,391,407   16,199,053 
Advances made  (43,770,224)   (16,541,844) 
Principal collected on mortgage loans  736,739   696,132 
Purchase or origination of mortgage loans  (776,717)   (1,324,407) 
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets  2,536   4,918 
Principal collected on other loans made  971   908 
Proceeds from sale of premises, software and equipment  10   - 
Purchases of premises, software and equipment  (3,173)   (695) 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES  (2,198,995)   (1,440,498) 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA      
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited (continued)      
(In thousands)      
 
Six-month Period Ended
June 30,
 20132012
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Net increase (decrease) in deposits$ (259,252) $ 707,869 
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:      
Discount notes  46,446,969   30,781,981 
Bonds  3,729,408   10,911,969 
Payments for maturing and retired consolidated obligations:      
Discount notes  (43,494,122)   (31,428,318) 
Bonds  (4,714,000)   (9,135,000) 
Net increase (decrease) in overnight loans from other FHLBanks  -   (35,000) 
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase  19,950   - 
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings  -   (5,000) 
Proceeds from financing element derivatives  82   - 
Net interest payments received (paid) for financing derivatives  (28,022)   (32,800) 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock  280,850   194,925 
Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock  (49,426)   (59,512) 
Payments for repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock  (107,962)   (139,889) 
Cash dividends paid  (141)   (142) 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES  1,824,334   1,761,083 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (298,135)   411,763 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD  369,997   116,041 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$ 71,862 $ 527,804 
       
Supplemental disclosures:      
Interest paid$ 125,394 $ 137,575 
       
Affordable Housing Program payments$ 4,751 $ 8,339 
       
Net transfers of mortgage loans to real estate owned$ 3,062 $ 4,181 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
11

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
Notes to Financial Statements – Unaudited
March 31,June 30, 2013


NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying interim financial statements of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (FHLBank) are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instruction provided by Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The financial statements contain all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the FHLBank’s financial position, results of operation and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year of any other interim period.

The FHLBank’s significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in the notes to the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012. The interim financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the FHLBank’s audited financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in the FHLBank’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 15, 2013 (annual report on Form 10-K). The notes to the interim financial statements highlight significant changes to the notes included in the annual report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements under GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions as of the date of the financial statements in determining the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and estimated fair values and in determining the disclosure of any contingent assets or liabilities. Estimates and assumptions by management also affect the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates include the fair value of derivatives, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on investments and the allowance for credit losses. Many of the estimates and assumptions, including those used in financial models, are based on financial market conditions as of the date of the financial statements. Because of the volatility of the financial markets, as well as other factors that affect management estimates, actual results may vary from these estimates.

Financial Instruments with Legal Right of Offset:Reclassifications: The FHLBank has certainCertain amounts in the financial instruments, including derivative instruments and securities purchased under agreementsstatements have been reclassified to resell, that are subjectconform to enforceable master netting arrangementscurrent period presentations. Such reclassifications have no impact on total assets, net income or similar agreements. The FHLBank has elected to offset its derivative asset and liability positions, as well as cash collateral received or pledged, when it has the legal right of offset under these master agreements. The FHLBank did not have any offsetting liabilities related to its securities purchased under agreements to resell for the periods presented.capital.

The net exposure for these financial instruments can change on a daily basis; therefore, there may be a delay between the time this exposure change is identified and additional collateral is requested, and the time when this collateral is received or pledged. Likewise, there may be a delay for excess collateral to be returned. For derivative instruments, any excess cash collateral received or pledged is recognized as a derivative liability or derivative asset based on the terms of these agreements is provided in Note 7. Based on the fair value of the related collateral held, the securities purchased under agreements to resell were fully collateralized for the periods presented. Additional information about the FHLBank’s investments in securities purchased under agreements to resell is disclosed in Note 1 of the annual report on Form 10-K.

NOTE 2 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS AND CHANGES IN AND ADOPTIONS OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an amendment which allows the overnight Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (OIS) to be used as a U.S. benchmark rate for hedge accounting purposes.  Previously, only U.S. treasury rates (UST) and the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rate were allowable benchmark rates. The amended guidance also removes the restriction on using different benchmark rates for similar hedges. The amendments apply to all entities that elect to apply hedge accounting of the benchmark interest rate. The amendments are effective prospectively for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013. The FHLBank does not expect the adoption of this guidance to materially impact its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Joint and Several Liability: In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB issued guidance for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this guidance is fixed at the reporting date. This guidance requires an entity to measure these obligations as the sum of: (1) the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors; and (2) any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. In addition, this guidance requires an entity to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation as well as other information about these obligations. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013 and should be applied retrospectively to obligations with joint and several liabilities existing at the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year of adoption. The FHLBank does not expect this new guidance to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Comprehensive Income – Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance which requires entities to provide information about significant reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) by component. Entities are required to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of AOCI on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety. For other amounts not required to be reclassified in their entirety, the entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional detail about these amounts. This guidance was effective prospectively for the FHLBank for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2013. The adoption of this guidance resulted in increased financial statement disclosures, but did not impact the FHLBank’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

12

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities: In December 2011, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued common disclosure requirements intended to help investors and other financial statement users better assess the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on an entity’s financial position, regardless of whether an entity’s financial statements are prepared on the basis of GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This guidance requires the FHLBank to disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments, including derivative instruments, which are either offset on its Statements of Condition or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. This guidance was effective for the FHLBank for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2013 and was applied retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The FHLBank adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2013. The adoption of this guidance resulted in increased financial statement disclosures, but did not affect the FHLBank’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

11


NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Major Security Types: Trading and held-to-maturity securities as of March 31,June 30, 2013 are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
               
               06/30/2013
TradingHeld-to-maturityTradingHeld-to-maturity
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:                              
Commercial paper$ 424,954 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 418,216 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - 
Certificates of deposit  374,994  -  -  -  -  -  -   519,969  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations1.2
  2,330,101  -  -  -  -  -  - 
U.S. Treasury obligations  24,956  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations1,2
  2,277,020  -  -  -  -  -  - 
State or local housing agency obligations  -  69,031  -  69,031  138  8,350  60,819   -  67,019  -  67,019  36  8,662  58,393 
Non-mortgage-backed securities  3,130,049  69,031  -  69,031  138  8,350  60,819   3,240,161  67,019  -  67,019  36  8,662  58,393 
Mortgage-backed securities:                              
U.S. obligation residential3
  1,233  80,953  -  80,953  370  -  81,323   1,191  76,414  -  76,414  246  69  76,591 
Government-sponsored enterprise residential4
  227,841  4,526,628  -  4,526,628  36,054  2,959  4,559,723   204,210  4,846,062  -  4,846,062  32,202  15,655  4,862,609 
Private-label mortgage-backed securities:                              
Residential loans  -  439,468  19,153  458,621  4,891  20,264  443,248   -  387,292  17,787  405,079  3,103  19,832  388,350 
Home equity loans  -  1,108  212  1,320  1,421  -  2,741   -  1,139  192  1,331  1,636  -  2,967 
Mortgage-backed securities  229,074  5,048,157  19,365  5,067,522  42,736  23,223  5,087,035   205,401  5,310,907  17,979  5,328,886  37,187  35,556  5,330,517 
TOTAL$ 3,359,123 $ 5,117,188 $ 19,365 $ 5,136,553 $ 42,874 $ 31,573 $ 5,147,854 $ 3,445,562 $ 5,377,926 $ 17,979 $ 5,395,905 $ 37,223 $ 44,218 $ 5,388,910 
                    
1Represents debentures issued by other FHLBanks, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal Farm Credit Bank (Farm Credit), and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac). GSE securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (Finance Agency) on September 7, 2008 with the Finance Agency named as conservator.
2See Note 1718 for transactions with other FHLBanks.
3Represents mortgage-backed securities (MBS) issued by Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), which are guaranteed by the U.S. government.
4Represents MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

13

Trading and held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2012 are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
               
               12/31/2012
TradingHeld-to-maturityTradingHeld-to-maturity
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:                              
Commercial paper$ 59,996 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 59,996 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - 
Certificates of deposit  325,006  -  -  -  -  -  -   325,006  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations1,2
  2,126,327  -  -  -  -  -  -   2,126,327  -  -  -  -  -  - 
State or local housing agency obligations  -  69,442  -  69,442  170  8,686  60,926   -  69,442  -  69,442  170  8,686  60,926 
Non-mortgage-backed securities  2,511,329  69,442  -  69,442  170  8,686  60,926   2,511,329  69,442  -  69,442  170  8,686  60,926 
Mortgage-backed securities:                              
U.S obligation residential3
  1,277  85,484  -  85,484  650  -  86,134   1,277  85,484  -  85,484  650  -  86,134 
Government-sponsored enterprise residential4
  252,312  4,509,121  -  4,509,121  39,571  1,034  4,547,658   252,312  4,509,121  -  4,509,121  39,571  1,034  4,547,658 
Private-label mortgage-backed securities:                              
Residential loans  -  494,631  20,649  515,280  5,433  25,522  495,191   -  494,631  20,649  515,280  5,433  25,522  495,191 
Home equity loans  -  1,072  197  1,269  1,155  3  2,421   -  1,072  197  1,269  1,155  3  2,421 
Mortgage-backed securities  253,589  5,090,308  20,846  5,111,154  46,809  26,559  5,131,404   253,589  5,090,308  20,846  5,111,154  46,809  26,559  5,131,404 
TOTAL$ 2,764,918 $ 5,159,750 $ 20,846 $ 5,180,596 $ 46,979 $ 35,245 $ 5,192,330 $ 2,764,918 $ 5,159,750 $ 20,846 $ 5,180,596 $ 46,979 $ 35,245 $ 5,192,330 
                    
1Represents debentures issued by other FHLBanks, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Farm Credit, and Farmer Mac. GSE securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into conservatorship by the Finance Agency on September 7, 2008 with the Finance Agency named as conservator.
2See Note 1718 for transactions with other FHLBanks.
3Represents MBS issued by Ginnie Mae, which are guaranteed by the U.S. government.
4Represents MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

12

The amortized cost of the FHLBank’s MBS/asset-backed securities (ABS) included credit losses, OTTI-related accretion adjustments and purchase premiums and discounts netting to discount amounts of $5,697,000$3,928,000 and $6,547,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The following table summarizes (in thousands) the held-to-maturity securities with unrecognized losses as of March 31,June 30, 2013. The unrecognized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrecognized loss position.
             
             06/30/2013
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotalLess Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Non-mortgage-backed securities:                          
State or local housing agency obligations$ - $ - $ 40,750 $ 8,350 $ 40,750 $ 8,350 $ 7,762 $ 142 $ 40,270 $ 8,520 $ 48,032 $ 8,662 
Non-mortgage-backed securities  -  -  40,750  8,350  40,750  8,350   7,762  142  40,270  8,520  48,032  8,662 
Mortgage-backed securities:                          
Government-sponsored enterprise residential1
  805,524  2,783  111,659  176  917,183  2,959 
U.S. obligation residential1
  67,341  69  -  -  67,341  69 
Government-sponsored enterprise residential2
  1,309,124  15,359  152,693  296  1,461,817  15,655 
Private-label mortgage-backed securities:                          
Residential loans  7,528  7  216,926  20,257  224,454  20,264   37,138  289  196,512  19,543  233,650  19,832 
Mortgage-backed securities  813,052  2,790  328,585  20,433  1,141,637  23,223   1,413,603  15,717  349,205  19,839  1,762,808  35,556 
TOTAL TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED SECURITIES$ 813,052 $ 2,790 $ 369,335 $ 28,783 $ 1,182,387 $ 31,573 $ 1,421,365 $ 15,859 $ 389,475 $ 28,359 $ 1,810,840 $ 44,218 
__________
1Represents MBS issued by Ginnie Mae, which are guaranteed by the U.S. government.
2Represents MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

14

The following table summarizes (in thousands) the held-to-maturity securities with unrecognized losses as of December 31, 2012. The unrecognized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrecognized loss position.
             
             12/31/2012
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotalLess Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Non-mortgage-backed securities:                          
State or local housing agency obligations$ - $ - $ 40,719 $ 8,686 $ 40,719 $ 8,686 $ - $ - $ 40,719 $ 8,686 $ 40,719 $ 8,686 
Non-mortgage-backed securities  -  -  40,719  8,686  40,719  8,686   -  -  40,719  8,686  40,719  8,686 
Mortgage-backed securities:                          
Government-sponsored enterprise residential1
  338,126  829  126,814  205  464,940  1,034   338,126  829  126,814  205  464,940  1,034 
Private-label mortgage-backed securities:                          
Residential loans  5,830  8  246,641  25,514  252,471  25,522   5,830  8  246,641  25,514  252,471  25,522 
Home equity loans  -  -  53  3  53  3   -  -  53  3  53  3 
Mortgage-backed securities  343,956  837  373,508  25,722  717,464  26,559   343,956  837  373,508  25,722  717,464  26,559 
TOTAL TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED SECURITIES$ 343,956 $ 837 $ 414,227 $ 34,408 $ 758,183 $ 35,245 $ 343,956 $ 837 $ 414,227 $ 34,408 $ 758,183 $ 35,245 
__________
1Represents MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Redemption Terms: The amortized cost, carrying value and fair values of held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are shown in the following table (in thousands). Expected maturities of certain securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.
                          
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Amortized
Cost
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:                          
Due in one year or less$ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - 
Due after one year through five years  -  -  -  -  -  -   -  -  -  -  -  - 
Due after five years through 10 years  22,540  22,540  20,619  22,780  22,780  20,741   22,120  22,120  20,311  22,780  22,780  20,741 
Due after 10 years  46,491  46,491  40,200  46,662  46,662  40,185   44,899  44,899  38,082  46,662  46,662  40,185 
Non-mortgage-backed securities  69,031  69,031  60,819  69,442  69,442  60,926   67,019  67,019  58,393  69,442  69,442  60,926 
Mortgage-backed securities  5,067,522  5,048,157  5,087,035  5,111,154  5,090,308  5,131,404   5,328,886  5,310,907  5,330,517  5,111,154  5,090,308  5,131,404 
TOTAL$ 5,136,553 $ 5,117,188 $ 5,147,854 $ 5,180,596 $ 5,159,750 $ 5,192,330 $ 5,395,905 $ 5,377,926 $ 5,388,910 $ 5,180,596 $ 5,159,750 $ 5,192,330 

 
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Interest Rate Payment Terms: The following table details interest rate payment terms for the amortized cost of held-to-maturity securities as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
          
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Non-mortgage-backed securities:          
Fixed rate$ 16,491 $ 16,662 $ 14,899 $ 16,662 
Variable rate  52,540  52,780   52,120  52,780 
Non-mortgage-backed securities  69,031  69,442   67,019  69,442 
          
Mortgage-backed securities:          
Pass-through securities:          
Fixed rate  151  170   126  170 
Variable rate  605,711  595,078   1,098,601  595,078 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:          
Fixed rate  704,461  687,770   633,464  687,770 
Variable rate  3,757,199  3,828,136   3,596,695  3,828,136 
Mortgage-backed securities  5,067,522  5,111,154   5,328,886  5,111,154 
TOTAL$ 5,136,553 $ 5,180,596 $ 5,395,905 $ 5,180,596 

Gains and Losses: Net gains (losses) on trading securities during the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
       
 Three-month Period Ended
 03/31/201303/31/2012
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held as of March 31, 2013$ (9,326) $ (7,195) 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities sold or matured prior to March 31, 2013  (370)   (3,571) 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON TRADING SECURITIES$ (9,696) $ (10,766) 
             
 Three-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
 06/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held as of June 30, 2013$ (21,206) $ 2,675 $ (30,485) $ (4,452) 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities sold or matured prior to June 30, 2013  (17)   (3,356)   (434)   (6,995) 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON TRADING SECURITIES$ (21,223) $ (681) $ (30,919) $ (11,447) 

Other-than-temporary Impairment: The FHLBank has established processes for evaluating its individual held-to-maturity investment securities holdings in an unrealized loss position for OTTI. The FHLBanks’ OTTI Governance Committee, which is comprised of representation from all 12 FHLBanks, has responsibility for reviewing and approving the key modeling assumptions, inputs and methodologies to be used by the FHLBanks to generate cash flow projections used in analyzing credit losses and determining OTTI for private-label MBS/ABS. To support consistency among the FHLBanks, FHLBank Topeka completed its OTTI analysis primarily based upon cash flow analysis prepared by FHLBank of San Francisco on behalf of FHLBank Topeka using key modeling assumptions provided by the FHLBanks’ OTTI Governance Committee for the majority of its private-label residential MBS and home equity loan ABS. Certain private-label MBS backed by multi-family and commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit and manufactured housing loans were outside of the scope of the OTTI Governance Committee and were analyzed for OTTI by the FHLBank utilizing other methodologies.

An OTTI cash flow analysis is run by FHLBank of San Francisco for each of the FHLBank’s remaining private-label MBS/ABS using the FHLBank System’s common platform and agreed-upon assumptions. For certain private-label MBS/ABS where underlying collateral data is not available, alternative procedures as determined by each FHLBank are used to assess these securities for OTTI.

The evaluation includes estimating projected cash flows that are likely to be collected based on assessments of all available information about each individual security, including the structure of the security and certain assumptions as determined by the FHLBanks’ OTTI Governance Committee such as: (1) the remaining payment terms for the security; (2) prepayment speeds; (3) default rates; (4) loss severity on the collateral supporting the FHLBank’s security based on underlying loan-level borrower and loan characteristics; (5) expected housing price changes; and (6) interest rate assumptions. In performing a detailed cash flow analysis, the FHLBank identifies the best estimate of the cash flows expected to be collected. If this estimate results in a present value of expected cash flows (discounted at the security’s effective yield) that is less than the amortized cost basis of a security (that is, a credit loss exists), an OTTI is considered to have occurred.

 
1416

To assess whether the entire amortized cost basis of securities will be recovered, the FHLBank of San Francisco, on behalf of the FHLBank, performed a cash flow analysis using two third-party models. The first third-party model considers borrower characteristics and the particular attributes of the loans underlying the FHLBank’s securities, in conjunction with assumptions about future changes in home prices and interest rates, to project prepayments, defaults and loss severities. A significant input to the first model is the forecast of future housing price changes for the relevant states and core based statistical areas (CBSAs), which are based upon an assessment of the individual housing markets. CBSA refers collectively to metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget; as currently defined, a CBSA must contain at least one urban area of 10,000 or more people. The OTTI Governance Committee developed a short-term housing price forecast using whole percentages, with seven short-term projections withprojected changes ranging from (4.0)(5.0) percent to 4.07.0 percent over the twelve-month period beginning JanuaryApril 1, 2013. For the vast majority of markets, the short-term forecast has changes ranging from (1.0)(3.0) percent to 1.05.0 percent. Thereafter, home prices were projected to recover using one of five different recovery paths. The following table presents projected home price recovery by months as of March 31,June 30, 2013:
          
Recovery Range of Annualized Rates
Recovery Range of
Annualized Rates
MonthsLowHighLowHigh
          
1 - 6  -%  3.0%  -%  3.0%
7 - 12  1.0  4.0   1.0  4.0 
13 - 18  2.0  4.0   2.0  4.0 
19 - 30  2.0  5.0   2.0  5.0 
31 - 42  2.0  6.0 
43 - 54  2.0  6.0 
31 - 54  2.0  6.0 
Thereafter  2.3  5.6   2.3  5.6 

The month-by-month projections of future loan performance derived from the first model, which reflect projected prepayments, defaults and loss severities, are then input into a second model that allocates the projected loan level cash flows and losses to the various security classes in the securitization structure in accordance with its prescribed cash flow and loss allocation rules. In a securitization in which the credit enhancement for the senior securities is derived from the presence of subordinate securities, losses are generally allocated first to the subordinate securities until their principal balances are reduced to zero. The projected cash flows are based on a number of assumptions and expectations, and the results of these models can vary significantly with changes in assumptions and expectations. The scenario of cash flows determined based on model approach reflects a best estimate scenario and includes a base case current-to-trough housing price forecast and a base case housing price recovery path.

For those securities for which an OTTI was determined to have occurred as of March 31,June 30, 2013 (that is, securities for which the FHLBank determined that it was more likely than not that the amortized cost basis would not be recovered), the following tables present a summary of the significant inputs used to measure the amount of credit loss recognized in earnings during this period as well as related current credit enhancement. Credit enhancement is defined as the percentage of subordinated tranches and over-collateralization, if any, in a security structure that will generally absorb losses before the FHLBank will experience a loss on the security. The calculated averages represent the dollar-weighted averages of all the private-label MBS/ABS investments in each category shown. Private-label MBS/ABS are classified as prime, Alt-A and subprime based on the originator’s classification at the time of origination or based on classification by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) upon issuance of the MBS/ABS.
             
Private-label residential MBS
Year ofSignificant InputsCurrent Credit
SecuritizationPrepayment RatesDefault RatesLoss SeveritiesEnhancements
Prime:            
2004 and prior  9.1%  13.8%  38.8%  12.1%
2005  13.0   15.3   35.0   4.0 
Total Prime  10.2   14.2   37.7   9.8 
             
Alt-A:            
2004 and prior  11.3   21.2   41.2   9.2 
2005  10.5   19.4   43.2   4.7 
Total Alt-A  11.0   20.4   42.1   7.2 
             
TOTAL  10.8%  18.9%  41.0%  7.9%
             
Home Equity Loan ABS
Year ofSignificant InputsCurrent Credit
SecuritizationPrepayment RatesDefault RatesLoss SeveritiesEnhancements
Subprime:            
2004 and prior  1.1%  5.4%  94.1%  12.4%

 
1517

             
Private-label residential MBS
 Significant Inputs 
Year of SecuritizationPrepayment RatesDefault RatesLoss SeveritiesCurrent Credit Enhancements
Prime:            
2004 and prior  12.3%  12.2%  28.8%  25.2%
2005  12.8   12.7   33.2   3.4 
Total Prime  12.8   12.6   33.1   4.2 
             
Alt-A:            
2004 and prior  7.3   13.9   34.2   14.8 
2005  10.1   17.0   38.8   4.3 
Total Alt-A  9.2   16.0   37.3   7.7 
             
TOTAL  10.0%  15.3%  36.4%  7.0%
             
Home Equity Loan ABS
 Significant Inputs 
Year of SecuritizationPrepayment RatesDefault RatesLoss SeveritiesCurrent Credit Enhancements
Subprime:            
2004 and prior  3.1%  7.3%  93.3%  4.4%

For the 3230 outstanding private-label securities with OTTI during the lives of the securities, the FHLBank’s reported balances as of March 31,June 30, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
         
         06/30/2013
Unpaid Principal Balance
Amortized
Cost
Carrying Value
Fair
Value
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Amortized
Cost
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Private-label residential MBS:                  
Prime$ 33,355 $ 32,253 $ 30,335 $ 32,160 $ 26,314 $ 25,344 $ 23,618 $ 25,153 
Alt-A  87,690  80,426  63,191  74,243   81,743  74,623  58,562  68,214 
Total private-label residential MBS  121,045  112,679  93,526  106,403   108,057  99,967  82,180  93,367 
                  
Home equity loans:                  
Subprime  3,622  1,320  1,108  2,742   3,527  1,331  1,139  2,967 
TOTAL$ 124,667 $ 113,999 $ 94,634 $ 109,145 $ 111,584 $ 101,298 $ 83,319 $ 96,334 

The following table presents a roll-forward of OTTI activity for the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 related to credit losses recognized in earnings (in thousands):
              
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Balance, beginning of period$ 10,968 $ 10,342 $ 10,527 $ 10,941 $ 10,968 $ 10,342 
Additional charge on securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized1
  -  229   -  7  -  267 
Additional charge on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized1
  79  360   73  625  152  954 
Realized principal losses on securities paid down during the period  (100)  -   (106)  -  (206)  - 
Amortization of credit component of OTTI2
  (420)  10   (325)  (375)  (745)  (365) 
Balance, end of period$ 10,527 $ 10,941 $ 10,169 $ 11,198 $ 10,169 $ 11,198 
                   
1For the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, securities previously impaired represent all securities that were impaired prior to April 1, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, securities previously impaired represent all securities that were impaired prior to January 1, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
2The FHLBank amortizes the credit component based on estimated cash flows prospectively up to the amount of expected principal to be recovered. The discounted cash flows will move from the discounted loss value to the ultimate principal to be written off at the projected date of loss. If the expected cash flows improve, the amount of expected loss decreases which causes a corresponding decrease in the calculated amortization. Based on the level of improvement in the cash flows, the amortization could become a positive adjustment to income.

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As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the fair value of a portion of the FHLBank’s held-to-maturity securities portfolio was below the amortized cost of the securities due to interest rate volatility, illiquidity in the marketplace and credit deterioration in the U.S. mortgage markets that began in early 2008. However, the decline in fair value of these securities is considered temporary as the FHLBank expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis on the remaining held-to-maturity securities in unrecognized loss positions and neither intends to sell these securities nor is it more likely than not that the FHLBank will be required to sell these securities before its anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.


NOTE 4 – ADVANCES

General Terms: The FHLBank offers a wide range of fixed and variable rate advance products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics and optionality. Fixed rate advances generally have maturities ranging from 3 days to 1530 years. Variable rate advances generally have maturities ranging from overnight to 1530 years, where the interest rates reset periodically at a fixed spread to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)LIBOR or other specified index. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the FHLBank had advances outstanding at interest rates ranging from 0.140.12 percent to 8.01 percent and 0.12 percent to 8.01 percent, respectively. The following table presents advances summarized by year of contractual maturity as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
                  
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest Rate
Due in one year or less$ 4,293,848  0.94%$ 3,433,058  1.11%$ 6,178,960  0.59%$ 3,433,058  1.11%
Due after one year through two years  1,627,977  2.00  1,454,725  2.39   1,846,298  1.87  1,454,725  2.39 
Due after two years through three years  1,609,889  2.17  1,691,471  1.88   1,345,648  2.41  1,691,471  1.88 
Due after three years through four years  1,651,656  1.70  1,757,905  1.99   1,914,205  1.92  1,757,905  1.99 
Due after four years through five years  2,562,696  2.94  2,529,511  2.84   2,421,484  2.75  2,529,511  2.84 
Thereafter  5,428,062  1.04  5,241,927  1.36   4,799,050  1.10  5,241,927  1.36 
Total par value  17,174,128   1.56%  16,108,597   1.76%  18,505,645   1.40%  16,108,597   1.76%
Discounts  (42,924)    (29,767)     (40,243)    (29,767)   
Hedging adjustments1
  450,702      494,518      352,066      494,518    
TOTAL$ 17,581,906    $ 16,573,348    $ 18,817,468    $ 16,573,348    
                   
1See Note 7 for a discussion of: (1) the FHLBank’s objectives for using derivatives; (2) the types of assets and liabilities hedged; and (3) the accounting for derivatives and the related assets and liabilities hedged.

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The FHLBank’s advances outstanding include advances that contain call options that may be exercised with or without prepayment fees at the borrower’s discretion on specific dates (call dates) before the stated advance maturities (callable advances). In exchange for receiving the right to call the advance on a predetermined call schedule, the borrower may pay a higher fixed rate for the advance relative to an equivalent maturity, non-callable, fixed rate advance. The borrower normally exercises its call options on these advances when interest rates decline (fixed rate advances) or spreads change (adjustable rate advances). The FHLBank’s advances as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include callable advances totaling $5,961,612,000$5,341,511,000 and $5,429,171,000, respectively. Of these callable advances, there were $5,832,043,000$5,216,243,000 and $5,300,793,000 of variable rate advances as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Convertible advances allow the FHLBank to convert an advance from one interest payment term structure to another. When issuing convertible advances, the FHLBank may purchase put options from a member that allow the FHLBank to convert the fixed rate advance to a variable rate advance at the current market rate or another structure after an agreed-upon lockout period. A convertible advance carries a lower interest rate than a comparable-maturity fixed rate advance without the conversion feature. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the FHLBank had convertible advances outstanding totaling $1,925,517,000$1,819,517,000 and $2,079,092,000, respectively.

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The following table presents advances summarized by contractual maturity or next call date (for callable advances) and by contractual maturity or next conversion date (for convertible advances) as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
                  
Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateYear of Contractual Maturity or Next Conversion Date
Year of Contractual Maturity
or Next Call Date
Year of Contractual Maturity
or Next Conversion Date
Redemption Term03/31/201312/31/201203/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Due in one year or less$ 9,921,993 $ 8,483,653 $ 6,148,990 $ 5,430,875 $ 11,176,135 $ 8,483,653 $ 7,926,102 $ 5,430,875 
Due after one year through two years  1,412,661  1,335,481  1,594,477  1,412,850   1,549,977  1,335,481  1,808,198  1,412,850 
Due after two years through three years  1,255,137  1,346,362  1,486,789  1,593,371   1,111,981  1,346,362  1,223,148  1,593,371 
Due after three years through four years  957,188  1,094,410  1,449,356  1,606,405   1,248,867  1,094,410  1,647,855  1,606,405 
Due after four years through five years  2,195,292  2,033,422  1,428,854  1,534,569   1,952,433  2,033,422  1,381,692  1,534,569 
Thereafter  1,431,857  1,815,269  5,065,662  4,530,527   1,466,252  1,815,269  4,518,650  4,530,527 
TOTAL PAR VALUE$ 17,174,128 $ 16,108,597 $ 17,174,128 $ 16,108,597 $ 18,505,645 $ 16,108,597 $ 18,505,645 $ 16,108,597 

Interest Rate Payment Terms: The following table details additional interest rate payment terms for advances as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
       
 06/30/201312/31/2012
Fixed rate:      
Due in one year or less$ 1,323,997 $ 1,301,041 
Due after one year  7,200,743   7,495,446 
Total fixed rate  8,524,740   8,796,487 
Variable rate:      
Due in one year or less  4,854,962   2,132,017 
Due after one year  5,125,943   5,180,093 
Total variable rate  9,980,905   7,312,110 
TOTAL PAR VALUE$ 18,505,645 $ 16,108,597 

       
 03/31/201312/31/2012
Fixed rate:      
Due in one year or less$ 3,494,760 $ 1,301,041 
Due after one year  7,122,637   7,495,446 
Total fixed rate  10,617,397   8,796,487 
Variable rate:      
Due in one year or less  799,088   2,132,017 
Due after one year  5,757,643   5,180,093 
Total variable rate  6,556,731   7,312,110 
TOTAL PAR VALUE$ 17,174,128 $ 16,108,597 
17


NOTE 5 MORTGAGE LOANS

The MPF Program involves the FHLBank investing in mortgage loans, which have been funded by the FHLBank through or purchased from its participating members. These mortgage loans are government-insured or guaranteed (by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture (RHS) and/or the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)) loans and conventional residential loans credit-enhanced by participating financial institutions (PFI). Depending upon a member’s product selection, the servicing rights can be retained or sold by the participating member. The FHLBank does not buy or own any mortgage servicing rights.

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Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio: The following table presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 on mortgage loans held for portfolio (in thousands):
          
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Real estate:          
Fixed rate, medium-term1, single-family mortgages
$ 1,691,522 $ 1,711,275 $ 1,675,263 $ 1,711,275 
Fixed rate, long-term, single-family mortgages  4,133,486  4,126,471   4,187,743  4,126,471 
Total unpaid principal balance  5,825,008  5,837,746   5,863,006  5,837,746 
Premiums  97,807  98,887   97,710  98,887 
Discounts  (3,997)  (4,483)   (3,860)  (4,483) 
Deferred loan costs, net  1,353  1,549   1,236  1,549 
Other deferred fees  (276)  (312)   (245)  (312) 
Hedging adjustments2
  11,102  12,546   7,727  12,546 
Total before Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans  5,930,997  5,945,933   5,965,574  5,945,933 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans  (7,086)  (5,416)   (6,590)  (5,416) 
MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR PORTFOLIO, NET$ 5,923,911 $ 5,940,517 $ 5,958,984 $ 5,940,517 
                   
1Medium-term defined as a term of 15 years or less.less at origination.
2
See Note 7 for a discussion of: (1) the FHLBank’s objectives for using derivatives; (2) the types of assets and liabilities hedged; and (3) the accounting for derivatives and the related assets and liabilities hedged.
hedged.

The following table presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 on the outstanding unpaid principal balance (UPB) of mortgage loans held for portfolio (in thousands):
       
 06/30/201312/31/2012
Conventional loans$ 5,203,163 $ 5,152,461 
Government-guaranteed or insured loans  659,843   685,285 
TOTAL UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCE$ 5,863,006 $ 5,837,746 

       
 03/31/201312/31/2012
Conventional loans$ 5,154,453 $ 5,152,461 
Government-guaranteed or insured loans  670,555   685,285 
TOTAL UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCE$ 5,825,008 $ 5,837,746 
18


NOTE 6 – ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The FHLBank has established an allowance methodology for each of its portfolio segments: credit products (advances, letters of credit and other extensions of credit to borrowers); government mortgage loans held for portfolio; conventional mortgage loans held for portfolio; and the direct financing lease receivable.

Credit products: The FHLBank manages its credit exposure to credit products through an integrated approach that generally provides for a credit limit to be established for each member, includes an ongoing review of each member’s financial condition and is coupled with conservative collateral/lending policies to limit risk of loss while balancing members’ needs for a reliable source of funding. In addition, the FHLBank lends to its members in accordance with Federal statutes and Finance Agency regulations. Specifically, the FHLBank complies with the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, as amended (Bank Act), which requires the FHLBank to obtain sufficient collateral to fully secure credit products. The estimated value of the collateral required to secure each member’s credit products is calculated by applying collateral discounts, or haircuts, to the par value or market value of the collateral. The FHLBank accepts certain investment securities, residential mortgage loans, deposits, and other real estate related assets as collateral. In addition, community financial institutions are eligible to utilize expanded statutory collateral provisions for small business loans, agriculture loans and community development loans. The FHLBank’s capital stock owned by borrowing members is held by the FHLBank as further collateral security for all indebtedness of the member to the FHLBank. Collateral arrangements may vary depending upon member credit quality, financial condition and performance; borrowing capacity; and overall credit exposure to the member. The FHLBank can call for additional or substitute collateral to protect its security interest. The FHLBank’s management believes that these policies effectively manage the FHLBank’s credit risk from credit products.

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Based upon the financial condition of the member, the FHLBank either allows a member to retain physical possession of the collateral assigned to it, or requires the member to specifically assign or place physical possession of the collateral with the FHLBank or its safekeeping agent. The FHLBank perfects its security interest in all pledged collateral. The Bank Act affords any security interest granted to the FHLBank by a member priority over the claims or rights of any other party except for claims or rights of a third party that would be entitled to priority under otherwise applicable law and are held by a bona fide purchaser for value or by a secured party holding a prior perfected security interest.

Using a risk-based approach and taking into consideration each member’s financial strength, the FHLBank considers the type and level of collateral to be the primary indicator of credit quality on its credit products. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the FHLBank had rights to collateral on a member-by-member basis with an estimated value in excess of its outstanding extensions of credit.

The FHLBank continues to evaluate and make changes to its collateral guidelines, as necessary, based on current market conditions. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the FHLBank did not have any advances that were past due, on nonaccrual status or considered impaired. In addition, there have been no troubled debt restructurings related to credit products during the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012.

Based upon the collateral held as security, management’s credit extension and collateral policies, management’s credit analysis and the repayment history on credit products, the FHLBank currently does not anticipate any credit losses on its credit products. Accordingly, as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the FHLBank has not recorded any allowance for credit losses on credit products, nor has it recorded any liability to reflect an allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures. For additional information on the FHLBank’s off-balance sheet credit exposure see Note 15.16.

Government Mortgage Loans Held For Portfolio: The FHLBank invests in government-guaranteed or insured (by FHA, VA, RHA and/or HUD) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties. The servicer provides and maintains insurance or a guarantee from the applicable government agency. The servicer is responsible for compliance with all government agency requirements and for obtaining the benefit of the applicable insurance or guarantee with respect to defaulted government mortgage loans. Any losses on such loans that are not recovered from the issuer or guarantor are absorbed by the servicers. Therefore, the FHLBank only has credit risk for these loans if the servicer fails to pay for losses not covered by the insurance or guarantee. Based on the FHLBank’s assessment of its servicers, the FHLBank has not established an allowance for credit losses on government mortgage loans. Further, none of these mortgage loans have been placed on non-accrual status because of the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans and the contractual obligation of the loan servicer to repurchase the loans when certain criteria are met.

Conventional Mortgage Loans Held For Portfolio: The allowances for conventional loans are determined by performing migration analysis to determine the probability of default and loss severity rates. This is done through analyses that include consideration of various data observations such as past performance, current performance, loan portfolio characteristics, collateral-related characteristics, industry data and prevailing economic conditions. The measurement of the allowance for loan losses may consist of: (1) reviewing all residential mortgage loans at the individual master commitment level; (2) reviewing specifically identified collateral-dependent loans for impairment; (3) reviewing homogeneous pools of residential mortgage loans; and/or (4) estimating credit losses in the remaining portfolio.

The FHLBank’s management of credit risk in the MPF Program involves several layers of loss protection that are defined in agreements among the FHLBank and its PFIs. The availability of loss protection may differ slightly among MPF products. The FHLBank’s loss protection consists of the following loss layers, in order of priority:
§  Homeowner Equity.
§  Primary Mortgage Insurance (PMI). PMI is on all loans with homeowner equity of less than 20 percent of the original purchase price or appraised value.
§  First Loss Account (FLA). The FLA functions as a tracking mechanism for determining the FHLBank’s potential loss exposure under each master commitment prior to the PFI’s credit enhancement (CE) obligation. If the FHLBank experiences losses in a master commitment, these losses will either be: (1) recovered through the withholding of future performance-based CE fees from the PFI; or (2) absorbed by the FHLBank. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the FHLBank’s exposure under the FLA was $31,121,000$32,160,000 and $30,313,000, respectively.
§  CE Obligation. PFIs have a CE obligation to absorb losses in excess of the FLA in order to limit the FHLBank’s loss exposure to that of an investor in an MBS that is rated the equivalent of double-A by an NRSRO. PFIs must either fully collateralize their CE obligation with assets considered acceptable by the FHLBank’s Member Products Policy (MPP) or purchase supplemental mortgage insurance (SMI) from mortgage insurers. Any incurred losses that would be absorbed by the CE obligation are not reserved as part of the FHLBank’s allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, the calculated allowance was reduced by $3,550,000$2,782,000 and $2,113,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, for the amount in excess of the FLA to be covered by PFIs’ CE obligations. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, CE obligations available to cover losses in excess of the FLA were $329,835,000$346,988,000 and $312,994,000, respectively.

 
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The FHLBank pays the participating member a fee, a portion of which may be based on the credit performance of the mortgage loans, in exchange for absorbing the CE obligation loss layer up to an agreed-upon amount. Performance-based fees may be withheld to cover losses allocated to the FHLBank. The FHLBank records CE fees paid to the participating members as a reduction to mortgage interest income. The following table presents net CE fees paid to participating members for the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
              
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Gross CE fees paid to PFIs$ 1,205 $ 1,005 $ 1,214 $ 1,068 $ 2,419 $ 2,073 
Performance-based CE fees recovered from PFIs  (45)  (47)   (41)  (43)  (86)  (90) 
Net CE fees paid$ 1,160 $ 958 $ 1,173 $ 1,025 $ 2,333 $ 1,983 

Mortgage Loans Evaluated at the Individual Master Commitment Level: The credit risk analysis of all conventional loans is performed at the individual master commitment level to properly determine the credit enhancements available to recover losses on mortgage loans under each individual master commitment.

Collectively Evaluated Mortgage Loans: The credit risk analysis of conventional loans evaluated collectively for impairment considers loan pool specific attribute data, applies estimated loss severities and incorporates the associated credit enhancements in order to determine the FHLBank’s best estimate of probable incurred losses. Migration analysis is a methodology for determining, through the FHLBank’s experience over a historical period, the rate of default on pools of similar loans. The FHLBank applies migration analysis to loans based on the following categories: (1) loans in foreclosure; (2) nonaccrual loans; (3) delinquent loans; and (4) all other remaining loans. The FHLBank then estimates how many loans in these categories may migrate to a realized loss position and applies a loss severity factor to estimate losses incurred as of the Statement of Condition date.

Individually Evaluated Mortgage Loans: Certain conventional mortgage loans, primarily impaired mortgage loans that are considered collateral-dependent, may be specifically identified for purposes of calculating the allowance for credit losses. A mortgage loan is considered collateral-dependent if repayment is only expected to be provided by the sale of the underlying property, that is, if it is considered likely that the borrower will default and there is no CE obligation from a PFI to offset losses under the master commitment. The estimated credit losses on impaired collateral-dependent loans may be separately determined because sufficient information exists to make a reasonable estimate of the inherent loss for such loans on an individual loan basis. The FHLBank applies an appropriate loss severity rate, which is used to estimate the fair value of the collateral. The resulting incurred loss is equal to the difference between the carrying value of the loan and the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs.

Charge-off Policy: The FHLBank evaluates whether to record a charge-off on a conventional mortgage loan upon the occurrence of a confirming event. Confirming events include, but are not limited to, the occurrence of foreclosure or notification of a claim against any of the credit enhancements. A charge-off is recorded if the recorded investment in the loan will not be recovered.

Direct Financing Lease Receivable: The FHLBank has a recorded investment in a direct financing lease receivable with a member for a building complex and property. Under the office complex agreement, the FHLBank has all rights and remedies under the lease agreement as well as all rights and remedies available under the member’s Advance, Pledge and Security Agreement. Consequently, the FHLBank can apply any excess collateral securing credit products to any shortfall in the leasing arrangement.

23

RollforwardRoll-forward of Allowance for Credit Losses: As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the FHLBank determined that an allowance for credit losses was only necessary on conventional mortgage loans held for portfolio. The following table presents a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 as well as the method used to evaluate impairment relating to all portfolio segments regardless of whether or not an estimated credit loss has been recorded as of March 31,June 30, 2013 (in thousands):
           
           06/30/2013
Conventional
Loans
Government
Loans
Credit
Products1
Direct Financing
Lease Receivable
Total
Conventional
Loans
Government
Loans
Credit
Products1
Direct Financing
Lease Receivable
Total
Allowance for credit losses:                      
Balance, beginning of three-month period$ 5,416 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,416 $ 7,086 $ - $ - $ - $ 7,086 
Charge-offs  (277)  -  -  -  (277)   (80)  -  -  -  (80) 
Provision for credit losses  1,947  -  -  -  1,947   (416)  -  -  -  (416) 
Balance, end of three-month period$ 7,086 $ - $ - $ - $ 7,086 $ 6,590 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,590 
                      
Allowance for Credit Losses, end of period:           
Balance, beginning of six-month period$ 5,416 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,416 
Charge-offs  (357)  -  -  -  (357) 
Provision for credit losses  1,531  -  -  -  1,531 
Balance, end of six-month period$ 6,590 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,590 
           
Allowance for credit losses, end of period:           
Individually evaluated for impairment$ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$ 7,086 $ - $ - $ - $ 7,086 $ 6,590 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,590 
                      
Recorded investment2, end of period:
                      
Individually evaluated for impairment3
$ - $ - $ 17,604,861 $ 25,042 $ 17,629,903 $ - $ - $ 18,838,708 $ 24,550 $ 18,863,258 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$ 5,270,709 $ 689,887 $ - $ - $ 5,960,596 $ 5,315,914 $ 678,423 $ - $ - $ 5,994,337 
__________
1The recorded investment for credit products includes only advances. The recorded investment for all other credit products is insignificant.
2The recorded investment in a financing receivable is the UPB, adjusted for accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, unamortized premiums or discounts, fair value hedgehedging adjustments and direct write-downs. The recorded investment is not net of any valuation allowance.
3No financing receivables individually evaluated for impairment were determined to be impaired.

 
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The following table presents a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2012 as well as the method used to evaluate impairment relating to all portfolio segments regardless of whether or not an estimated credit loss has been recorded as of March 31,June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
           
           06/30/2012
Conventional
Loans
Government
Loans
Credit
Products1
Direct Financing
Lease Receivable
Total
Conventional
Loans
Government
Loans
Credit
Products1
Direct Financing
Lease Receivable
Total
Allowance for credit losses:                      
Balance, beginning of three-month period$3,473 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,473 $ 4,203 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,203 
Charge-offs  (309)  -  -  -  (309)   (177)  -  -  -  (177) 
Provision for credit losses  1,039  -  -  -  1,039   417  -  -  -  417 
Balance, end of three-month period$ 4,203 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,203 $ 4,443 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,443 
                      
Allowance for Credit Losses, end of period:           
Balance, beginning of six-month period$ 3,473 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,473 
Charge-offs  (486)  -  -  -  (486) 
Provision for credit losses  1,456  -  -  -  1,456 
Balance, end of six-month period$ 4,443 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,443 
           
Allowance for credit losses, end of period:           
Individually evaluated for impairment$ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$ 4,203 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,203 $ 4,443 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,443 
                      
Recorded investment2, end of period:
                      
Individually evaluated for impairment3
$ - $ - $ 16,965,882 $ 26,932 $ 16,992,814 $ - $ - $ 17,756,112 $ 26,471 $ 17,782,583 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$ 4,625,603 $ 652,460 $ - $ - $ 5,278,063 $ 4,889,351 $ 692,904 $ - $ - $ 5,582,255 
___________
1The recorded investment for credit products includes only advances. The recorded investment for all other credit products is insignificant.
2The recorded investment in a financing receivable is the UPB, adjusted for accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, unamortized premiums or discounts, fair value hedgehedging adjustments and direct write-downs. The recorded investment is not net of any valuation allowance.
3No financing receivables individually evaluated for impairment were determined to be impaired.

Credit Quality Indicators: The FHLBank’s key credit quality indicators include the migration of: (1) past due loans; (2) non-accrual loans; (3) loans in process of foreclosure; and (4) impaired loans, all of which are used either on an individual or pool basis to determine the allowance for credit losses.

Non-accrual Loans: The FHLBank places a conventional mortgage loan on non-accrual status if it is determined that either: (1) the collection of interest or principal is doubtful; or (2) interest or principal is past due for 90 days or more, except when the loan is well-secured (e.g., through credit enhancements) and in the process of collection. The FHLBank does not place government-guaranteed or insured mortgage loans on non-accrual status due to the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans and the contractual obligation of the loan servicer to repurchase the loans when certain criteria are met. For those mortgage loans placed on non-accrual status, accrued but uncollected interest is reversed against interest income. The FHLBank records cash payments received on non-accrual loans first as interest income and then as a reduction of principal as specified in the contractual agreement, unless the collection of the remaining principal amount due is considered doubtful. If the collection of the remaining principal amount due is considered doubtful then cash payments received would be applied first solely to principal until the remaining principal amount due is expected to be collected and then as a recovery of any charge-off, if applicable, followed by recording interest income. A loan on non-accrual status may be restored to accrual when: (1) none of its contractual principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the FHLBank expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest; or (2) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection.

25

The following table summarizes the delinquency aging and key credit quality indicators for all of the FHLBank’s portfolio segments as of March 31,June 30, 2013 (dollar amounts in thousands):
           
           06/30/2013
Conventional
Loans
Government
Loans
Credit
Products1
Direct Financing
Lease Receivable
Total
Conventional
Loans
Government
Loans
Credit
Products1
Direct Financing
Lease Receivable
Total
Recorded investment2:
                      
Past due 30-59 days delinquent$ 30,495 $ 18,071 $ - $ - $ 48,566 $ 24,126 $ 17,063 $ - $ - $ 41,189 
Past due 60-89 days delinquent  9,600  6,504  -  -  16,104   11,686  6,630  -  -  18,316 
Past due 90 days or more delinquent  21,080  7,879  -  -  28,959   15,776  4,605 - -  20,381 
Total Past Due  61,175  32,454  -  -  93,629 
Total past due  51,588  28,298  -  -  79,886 
Total current loans  5,209,534  657,433  17,604,861  25,042  23,496,870   5,264,326  650,125  18,838,708  24,550  24,777,709 
Total recorded investment$ 5,270,709 $ 689,887 $ 17,604,861 $ 25,042 $ 23,590,499 $ 5,315,914 $ 678,423 $ 18,838,708 $ 24,550 $ 24,857,595 
                      
Other delinquency statistics:                      
In process of foreclosure, included above3
$ 9,897 $ 2,958 $ - $ - $ 12,855 $ 9,016 $ 3,609 $ - $ - $ 12,625 
Serious delinquency rate4
  0.4%  1.1%  -%  -%  0.1%  0.3%  0.8%  -%  -%  0.1%
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$  $ 7,879 $ - $ - $ 7,879 $ - $ 4,605 $ - $ - $ 4,605 
Loans on non-accrual status5
$ 24,302 $ - $ - $ - $ 24,302 $ 22,982 $ - $ - $ - $ 22,982 
__________
___________
1The recorded investment for credit products includes only advances. The recorded investment for all other credit products is insignificant.
2The recorded investment in a loan is the UPB of the loan, adjusted for accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, unamortized premiums or discounts, fair value hedging adjustments and direct write-downs. The recorded investment is not net of any valuation allowance.
3Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due or current loans dependent on their delinquency status.
4Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of the total recorded investment for the portfolio class.
5Loans on non-accrual status include $1,400,000$1,379,000 of troubled debt restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings are restructurings in which the FHLBank, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider.

21

The following table summarizes the key credit quality indicators for the FHLBank’s mortgage loans as of December 31, 2012 (dollar amounts in thousands):
           
           12/31/2012
Conventional
Loans
Government
Loans
Credit
Products1
Direct Financing
Lease Receivable
Total
Conventional
Loans
Government
Loans
Credit
Products1
Direct Financing
Lease Receivable
Total
Recorded investment2:
                      
Past due 30-59 days delinquent$ 24,954 $ 16,990 $ - $ - $ 41,944 $ 24,954 $ 16,990 $ - $ - $ 41,944 
Past due 60-89 days delinquent  8,016  5,787  -  -  13,803   8,016  5,787  -  -  13,803 
Past due 90 days or more delinquent  21,576  8,177  -  -  29,753   21,576  8,177  -  -  29,753 
Total Past Due  54,546  30,954  -  -  85,500 
Total past due  54,546  30,954  -  -  85,500 
Total current loans  5,215,637  674,255  16,597,209  25,527  22,512,628   5,215,637  674,255  16,597,209  25,527  22,512,628 
Total recorded investment$ 5,270,183 $ 705,209 $ 16,597,209 $ 25,527 $ 22,598,128 $ 5,270,183 $ 705,209 $ 16,597,209 $ 25,527 $ 22,598,128 
                      
Other delinquency statistics:                      
In process of foreclosure, included above3
$ 11,593 $ 3,085 $ - $ - $ 14,678 $ 11,593 $ 3,085 $ - $ - $ 14,678 
Serious delinquency rate4
  0.4%  1.2%  -%  -%  0.1%  0.4%  1.2%  -%  -%  0.1%
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$ - $ 8,176 $ - $ - $ 8,176 $ - $ 8,176 $ - $ - $ 8,176 
Loans on non-accrual status5
$ 25,300 $ - $ - $ - $ 25,300 $ 25,300 $ - $ - $ - $ 25,300 
__________
___________
1The recorded investment for credit products includes only advances. The recorded investment for all other credit products is insignificant.
2The recorded investment in a loan is the UPB of the loan, adjusted for accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, unamortized premiums or discounts, fair value hedging adjustments and direct write-downs. The recorded investment is not net of any valuation allowance.
3Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due or current loans dependent on their delinquency status.
4Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of the total recorded investment for the portfolio class.
5Loans on non-accrual status include $1,286,000 of troubled debt restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings are restructurings in which the FHLBank, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider.

26

The FHLBank had $4,541,000$4,653,000 and $3,915,000 classified as real estate owned recorded in other assets as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.


NOTE 7 DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Nature of Business Activity: The FHLBank is exposed to interest rate risk primarily from the effect of interest rate changes on its interest-earning assets and its funding sources that finance these assets. The goal of the FHLBank’s interest-rate risk management strategy is not to eliminate interest-rateinterest rate risk, but to manage it within appropriate limits. To mitigate the risk of loss, the FHLBank has established policies and procedures, which include guidelines on the amount of exposure to interest rate changes it is willing to accept. In addition, the FHLBank monitors the risk to its revenue, net interest margin and average maturity of interest-earning assets and funding sources.

Consistent with Finance Agency regulation, the FHLBank enters into derivatives only to: (1) reduce the interest rate risk exposures inherent in otherwise unhedged assets and funding positions; (2) achieve risk management objectives; and (3) act as an intermediary between its members and counterparties. Finance Agency regulation and the FHLBank’s Risk Management Policy (RMP) prohibit trading in or the speculative use of these derivative instruments and limit credit risk arising from these instruments. The use of derivatives is an integral part of the FHLBank’s financial management strategy.

The FHLBank uses derivatives to:
§  Reduce funding costs by combining an interest rate swap with a consolidated obligation because the cost of a combined funding structure can be lower than the cost of a comparable consolidated obligation;
§  Reduce the interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps of assets and liabilities;
§  Preserve a favorable interest rate spread between the yield of an asset (e.g., an advance) and the cost of the related liability (e.g., the consolidated obligation used to fund the advance). Without the use of derivatives, this interest rate spread could be reduced or eliminated when a change in the interest rate on the advance does not match a change in the interest rate on the consolidated obligation;
§  Mitigate the adverse earnings effects of the shortening or extension of certain assets (e.g., advances or mortgage assets) and liabilities;
§  Manage embedded options in assets and liabilities; and
§  Manage its overall asset-liability management.

Application of Derivatives: Derivative financial instruments may be used by the FHLBank as follows:
§  As a fair value or cash flow hedge of an associated financial instrument, a firm commitment or an anticipated transaction;
§  As an economic hedge to manage certain defined risks in its statement of condition. These hedges are primarily used to manage mismatches between the coupon features of its assets and liabilities. For example, the FHLBank may use derivatives in its overall interest rate risk management activities to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of consolidated obligations to approximate more closely the interest rate sensitivity of its assets (both advances and investments) and to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of advances or investments to approximate more closely the interest rate sensitivity of its liabilities; and
§  As an intermediary hedge to meet the asset/liability management needs of its members. The FHLBank acts as an intermediary by entering into derivatives with its members and offsetting derivatives with other counterparties. This intermediation grants smaller members indirect access to the derivatives market. The derivatives used in intermediary activities do not receive hedge accounting treatment and are separately marked-to-market through earnings. The net result of the accounting for these derivatives does not significantly affect the operating results of the FHLBank.

Derivative financial instruments are used by the FHLBank when they are considered to be the most cost-effective alternative to achieve the FHLBank’s financial and risk management objectives. The FHLBank reevaluates its hedging strategies from time to time and may change the hedging techniques it uses or adopt new strategies.
 
22

The FHLBank transacts a significant portionmost of its derivatives with majorlarge banks and primarymajor broker/dealers. Some of these banks and broker/dealers or their affiliates buy, sell and distribute consolidated obligations. Derivative transactions may be either over-the-counter with a counterparty (bilateral derivatives) or cleared through a Futures Commission Merchant (i.e., clearing member) with a Central Counterparty Clearinghouse (cleared derivatives). No single entity dominates the FHLBank’s derivatives business. The FHLBank is not a derivatives dealer and thus does not trade derivatives for short-term profit.

Types of Derivatives: The FHLBank commonly enters into interest rate swaps (including callable and putable swaps), swaptions, and interest rate cap and floor agreements (collectively, derivatives) to reduce funding costs and to manage its exposure to interest rate risks inherent in the normal course of business. These instruments are recorded at fair value and reported in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Statements of Condition. Premiums paid at acquisition are accounted for as the basis of the derivative at inception of the hedge.

27

Types of Hedged Items: At the inception of every hedge transaction, the FHLBank documents all hedging relationships between derivatives designated as hedging instruments and the hedged items, its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions, and its method of assessing effectiveness. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to: (1) assets and/or liabilities on the Statements of Condition; (2) firm commitments; or (3) forecasted transactions. The FHLBank formally assesses (both at the hedge’s inception and at least quarterly on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives that are used have been effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain effective in future periods. The FHLBank typically uses regression analyses or similar statistical analyses to assess the effectiveness of its hedging relationships. The types of hedged items are:
§  Consolidated obligations;
§  Advances;
§  Mortgage loans;
§  Firm commitments;
§  Investments; and
§  Anticipated debt issuance.
 
Financial Statement Impact and Additional Financial Information: The notional amount in derivative contracts serves as a factor in determining periodic interest payments or cash flows received and paid. However, the notional amount of derivatives represents neither the actual amounts exchanged nor the overall exposure of the FHLBank to credit and market risk. The risks of derivatives can be measured meaningfully on a portfolio basis that takes into account the counterparties, the types of derivatives, the items being hedged and any offsets between the derivatives and the items being hedged.

The FHLBank considers accrued interest receivables and payables and the legal right to offset derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty. Consequently, derivative assets and liabilities reported on the Statements of Condition generally include the net cash collateral and accrued interest from counterparties. Therefore, an individual derivative may be in an asset position (counterparty would owe the FHLBank the current fair value, which includes net accrued interest receivable or payable on the derivative, if the derivative was settled as of the Statement of Condition date) but when the derivative fair value and cash collateral fair value (includes accrued interest on the collateral) are netted by counterparty, the derivative may be recorded on the Statements of Condition as a derivative liability. Conversely, a derivative may be in a liability position (FHLBank would owe the counterparty the fair value if settled as of the Statement of Condition date) but may be recorded on the Statements of Condition as a derivative asset after netting.

The following table represents outstanding notional balances and fair values (includes net accrued interest receivable or payable on the derivatives) of the derivatives outstanding by type of derivative and by hedge designation as of MarchJune 30, 2013 and December 31, 20132012 (in thousands):
                          
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair value hedges:                          
Interest rate swaps$ 11,898,507 $ 198,662 $ 441,711 $ 12,360,157 $ 218,909 $ 493,515 $ 11,240,232 $ 159,549 $ 405,523 $ 12,360,157 $ 218,909 $ 493,515 
Interest rate caps/floors  247,000  -  3,914  247,000  -  4,429   247,000  -  3,399  247,000  -  4,429 
Total fair value hedges  12,145,507  198,662  445,625  12,607,157  218,909  497,944   11,487,232  159,549  408,922  12,607,157  218,909  497,944 
                          
Economic hedges:                          
Interest rate swaps  5,296,320  5,598  144,056  5,806,320  7,607  166,890   4,906,320  3,496  136,716  5,806,320  7,607  166,890 
Interest rate caps/floors  5,659,800  29,833  82  5,872,800  29,761  62   5,376,800  41,220  111  5,872,800  29,761  62 
Mortgage delivery commitments  77,950  506  6  106,355  102  96   93,146  114  1,381  106,355  102  96 
Total economic hedges  11,034,070  35,937  144,144  11,785,475  37,470  167,048   10,376,266  44,830  138,208  11,785,475  37,470  167,048 
TOTAL$ 23,179,577 $ 234,599 $ 589,769 $ 24,392,632 $ 256,379 $ 664,992 $ 21,863,498   204,379  547,130 $ 24,392,632   256,379  664,992 
Netting adjustments1
    (179,912)  (179,912)    (204,209)  (204,209)     (164,744)  (164,744)    (204,209)  (204,209) 
Cash collateral     (44,495)  (292,458)      (27,004)  (337,369)      (31,348)  (247,766)      (27,004)  (337,369) 
Derivative assets and liabilities   $ 10,192 $ 117,399    $ 25,166 $ 123,414 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   $ 8,287 $ 134,620    $ 25,166 $ 123,414 
                   
1Amounts represent the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBank to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.

 
2328

The following tables provide information regarding gains and losses on derivatives and hedging activities by type of hedge and type of derivative and gains and losses by hedged item for fair value hedges.

For the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, the FHLBank recorded net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities as follows (in thousands):
              
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended 
03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012 
Derivatives and hedge items in fair value hedging relationships:              
Interest rate swaps$ (4,077) $ 1,988 $ (1,220) $ (1,280) $ (5,297) $ 708 
Total net gain (loss) related to fair value hedge ineffectiveness  (4,077)  1,988   (1,220)  (1,280)  (5,297)  708 
              
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:              
Economic hedges:              
Interest rate swaps  10,651  12,109   14,941  (123)  25,592  11,986 
Interest rate caps/floors  52  (5,163)   11,370  (13,618)  11,422  (18,781) 
Net interest settlements  (9,183)  (8,461)   (9,203)  (8,240)  (18,386)  (16,701) 
Mortgage delivery commitments  (486)  (404)   (4,362)  5,094  (4,848)  4,690 
Intermediary transactions:              
Interest rate swaps  (15)  (4)   (1)  (4)  (16)  (8) 
Total net gain (loss) related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  1,019  (1,923)   12,745  (16,891)  13,764  (18,814) 
              
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES$ (3,058) $ 65 $ 11,525 $ (18,171) $ 8,467 $ (18,106) 

The FHLBank carries derivative instruments at fair value on its Statements of Condition. Any change in the fair value of derivatives designated under a fair value hedging relationship is recorded each period in current period earnings. Fair value hedge accounting allows for the offsetting fair value of the hedged risk in the hedged item to also be recorded in current period earnings. For the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, the FHLBank recorded net gain (loss) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on the FHLBank’s net interest income as follows (in thousands):
                                  
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period Ended
03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Gain (Loss) on DerivativesGain (Loss) on Hedged ItemsNet Fair Value Hedge Ineffectiveness
Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income1
Gain (Loss) on DerivativesGain (Loss) on Hedged ItemsNet Fair Value Hedge Ineffectiveness
Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income1
Gain (Loss)
on
Derivatives
Gain (Loss)
on
Hedged
Items
Net Fair
Value
Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Effect of
Derivatives
on Net
Interest
Income1
Gain (Loss)
on
Derivatives
Gain (Loss)
on
Hedged
Items
Net Fair
Value
Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Effect of
Derivatives
on Net
Interest
Income1
Advances$ 40,867 $ (40,447) $ 420 $ (41,173) $ 44,118 $ (43,127) $ 991 $ (48,122) $ 94,226 $ (92,541) $ 1,685 $ (39,668) $ (31,521) $ 30,857 $ (664) $ (46,627) 
Consolidated obligation bonds  (26,868)  22,371  (4,497)  24,649  (28,831)  29,828  997  39,164   (89,881)  86,976  (2,905)  28,152  5,205  (5,801)  (596)  39,425 
Consolidated obligation discount notes  -  -  -  -  113  (113)  -  6   -  -  -  -  1  (21)  (20)  6 
TOTAL$ 13,999 $ (18,076) $ (4,077) $ (16,524) $ 15,400 $ (13,412) $ 1,988 $ (8,952) $ 4,345 $ (5,565) $ (1,220) $ (11,516) $ (26,315) $ 25,035 $ (1,280) $ (7,196) 
                   
1The differentials between accruals of interest receivables and payables on derivatives designated as fair value hedges as well as the amortization/accretion of hedging activities are recognized as adjustments to the interest income or expense of the designated underlying hedged item.

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the FHLBank recorded net gain (loss) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on the FHLBank’s net interest income as follows (in thousands):
                         
 Six-month Period Ended
 06/30/201306/30/2012
 
Gain (Loss)
on
Derivatives
Gain (Loss)
on
Hedged
Items
Net Fair
Value
Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Effect of
Derivatives
on Net
Interest
Income1
Gain (Loss)
on
Derivatives
Gain (Loss)
on
Hedged
Items
Net Fair
Value
Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Effect of
Derivatives
on Net
Interest
Income1
Advances$ 135,093 $ (132,988) $ 2,105 $ (80,841) $ 12,597 $ (12,270) $ 327 $ (94,749) 
Consolidated obligation bonds  (116,749)   109,347   (7,402)   52,801   (23,626)   24,027   401   78,589 
Consolidated obligation discount notes  -   -   -   -   114   (134)   (20)   12 
TOTAL$ 18,344 $ (23,641) $ (5,297) $ (28,040) $ (10,915) $ 11,623 $ 708 $ (16,148) 
1The differentials between accruals of interest receivables and payables on derivatives designated as fair value hedges as well as the amortization/accretion of hedging activities are recognized as adjustments to the interest income or expense of the designated underlying hedged item.

29

Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives: The FHLBank is subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by counterparties to its derivative agreements and manages credit risk through credit analyses, collateral requirements and adherence to the derivative agreements. Therequirements set forth in its RMP and Finance Agency regulations. For bilateral derivatives, the degree of counterpartycredit risk on derivative agreements depends on the extent to which master netting arrangements are included in such contracts to mitigate the risk. The FHLBank manages counterparty credit risk through credit analyses, collateral requirements and adherence to the requirements set forth in its RMP. The FHLBank requires collateral agreements with collateral delivery thresholds on all derivatives that establish collateral delivery thresholds.bilateral derivatives. Additionally, collateral related to derivatives with member institutions includes collateral assigned to the FHLBank, as evidenced by a written security agreement and held by the member institution for the benefit of the FHLBank.

For cleared derivatives, the Central Counterparty Clearinghouse (Clearinghouse) is the FHLBank’s counterparty. The requirement that the FHLBank posts initial and variation margin through the clearing member, on behalf of the Clearinghouse, exposes the FHLBank to institutional credit risk in the event that the clearing member or the Clearinghouse fails to meet its obligations. The use of cleared derivatives mitigates credit risk exposure because a central counterparty is substituted for individual counterparties and collateral is posted daily for changes in the value of cleared derivatives through a clearing member.

Based on credit analyses and collateral requirements, FHLBank management does not anticipate any credit losses on its derivative agreements. The maximum credit risk applicable to a single counterparty was $33,108,000$22,407,000 and $28,512,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The counterparty was the same each period.

Certain of the FHLBank’s bilateral derivative instruments contain provisions that require the FHLBank to post additional collateral with its counterparties if there is deterioration in the FHLBank’s credit rating. If the FHLBank’s credit rating is lowered by an NRSRO, the FHLBank may be required to deliver additional collateral on bilateral derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with derivative counterparties containing credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net derivative liability position as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $409,769,000$380,873,000 and $460,626,000, respectively, for which the FHLBank has posted collateral with a fair value of $292,458,000$247,766,000 and $337,369,000, respectively, in the normal course of business. If the FHLBank’s credit rating had been lowered one level (e.g., from double-A to single-A), the FHLBank would have been required to deliver an additional $87,280,000$97,350,000 and $93,770,000 of collateral to its derivative counterparties as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

24

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities:The FHLBank may enter into enforceable master netting arrangements forFHLBank’s net exposure on derivative instruments that contain provisions allowing the legal right of offset. Under these agreements the FHLBank has elected to offset at the individual master agreement level, the gross derivative assets and gross derivative liabilities, and the related received or pledged cash collateral and associated accrued interest.is presented in Note 11.

The following table presents separately the fair value of derivative instruments with and without the legal right of offset, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties, based on the terms of the FHLBank’s master netting arrangements or similar agreements.
             
 03/31/201312/31/2012
 
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Derivative instruments with legal right of offset:            
Gross recognized amount$ 234,093 $ 589,763 $ 256,277 $ 664,896 
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral  (224,407)   (472,370)   (231,213)   (541,578) 
Net amounts after offsetting adjustments  9,686   117,393   25,064   123,318 
Derivative instruments without legal right of offset1
  506   6   102   96 
Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities  10,192   117,399   25,166   123,414 
Non-cash collateral received or pledged not offset2
  (586)   (88)   (278)   (157) 
NET UNSECURED AMOUNT$ 9,606 $ 117,311 $ 24,888 $ 123,257 
1Represents mortgage delivery commitments.
2
Collateral held with respect to derivatives with members which represents either collateral physically held by or on behalf of the FHLBank or collateral assigned to the FHLBank as evidenced by a written security agreement and held by the member for the benefit of the FHLBank.

NOTE 8 – DEPOSITS

The FHLBank offers demand and overnight deposit programs to its members and to other qualifying non-members. In addition, the FHLBank offers short-term deposit programs to members. A member that services mortgage loans may deposit with the FHLBank funds collected in connection with the mortgage loans, pending disbursement of such funds to owners of the mortgage loans. The FHLBank classifies these items as “Non-interest-bearing other deposits.” The following table details the types of deposits held by the FHLBank as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
          
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Interest-bearing:          
Demand$ 188,179 $ 253,527 $ 217,295 $ 253,527 
Overnight  1,061,000  824,200   648,400  824,200 
Term  47,700  39,900   -  39,900 
Total interest-bearing  1,296,879  1,117,627   865,695  1,117,627 
          
Non-interest-bearing:          
Demand  497  360   1,572  360 
Other  49,159  63,970   51,093  63,970 
Total non-interest-bearing  49,656  64,330   52,665  64,330 
TOTAL DEPOSITS$ 1,346,535 $ 1,181,957 $ 918,360 $ 1,181,957 


30

NOTE 9 CONSOLIDATED OBLIGATIONS

Consolidated obligations consist of consolidated bonds and discount notes and, as provided by the Bank Act or Finance Agency regulation, are backed only by the financial resources of the FHLBanks. The FHLBanks jointly issue consolidated obligations with the Office of Finance acting as their agent. The Office of Finance tracks the amounts of debt issued on behalf of each FHLBank. In addition, the FHLBank separately tracks and records as a liability its specific portion of consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor. The FHLBank utilizes a debt issuance process to provide a scheduled monthly issuance of global bullet consolidated obligation bonds. As part of this process, management from each of the FHLBanks determine and communicate a firm commitment to the Office of Finance for an amount of scheduled global debt to be issued on its behalf. If the FHLBanks’ commitments do not meet the minimum debt issue size, the proceeds are allocated to all FHLBanks based on the larger of the FHLBank’s commitment or allocated proceeds based on the individual FHLBank’s regulatory capital to total system regulatory capital. If the FHLBanks’ commitments exceed the minimum debt issue size, the proceeds are allocated based on relative regulatory capital of the FHLBanks with the allocation limited to the lesser of the allocation amount or actual commitment amount.

The Finance Agency and the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury have oversight over the issuance of FHLBank debt through the Office of Finance. The FHLBanks can, however, pass on any scheduled calendar slot and not issue any global bullet consolidated obligation bonds upon agreement of 8 of the 12 FHLBanks. Consolidated obligation bonds are issued primarily to raise intermediate- and long-term funds for the FHLBanks and are not subject to any statutory or regulatory limits as to maturities. Consolidated obligation discount notes, which are issued to raise short-term funds, are issued at less than their face amounts and redeemed at par when they mature.

25

Consolidated Obligation Bonds: The following table presents the FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
                  
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest Rate
Due in one year or less$ 7,213,000  1.00%$ 6,989,000  1.14%$ 7,943,500  0.88%$ 6,989,000  1.14%
Due after one year through two years  3,097,700  1.49  3,774,700  1.18   1,970,200  1.62  3,774,700  1.18 
Due after two years through three years  1,073,750  1.41  1,553,000  1.32   1,708,650  1.90  1,553,000  1.32 
Due after three years through four years  1,475,650  2.29  1,244,650  2.21   1,286,500  1.93  1,244,650  2.21 
Due after four years through five years  1,430,500  2.40  1,476,000  2.74   1,304,750  2.46  1,476,000  2.74 
Thereafter  6,872,950  2.29  6,749,900  2.45   6,585,450  2.25  6,749,900  2.45 
Total par value  21,163,550   1.70%  21,787,250   1.74%  20,799,050   1.63%  21,787,250   1.74%
Premium  45,706    54,585     43,263    54,585   
Discounts  (5,121)    (5,479)     (4,920)    (5,479)   
Hedging adjustments1
  115,504      137,546      28,742      137,546    
TOTAL$ 21,319,639    $ 21,973,902    $ 20,866,135    $ 21,973,902    
                   
1See Note 7 for a discussion of: (1) the FHLBank’s objectives for using derivatives; (2) the types of assets and liabilities hedged; and (3) the accounting for derivatives and the related assets and liabilities hedged.

Consolidated obligation bonds are issued with either fixed rate coupon or variable rate coupon payment terms. Variable rate coupon bonds use a variety of indices for interest rate resets including LIBOR, U.S. Treasury bills, Prime, Constant Maturity Treasuries (CMT) and Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index (COFI). In addition, to meet the specific needs of certain investors in consolidated obligation bonds, fixed rate and variable rate bonds may contain certain features that may result in complex coupon payment terms and call features. When the FHLBank issues such structured bonds that present interest rate or other risks that are unacceptable to the FHLBank, it will simultaneously enter into derivatives containing offsetting features that effectively alter the terms of the complex bonds to the equivalent of simple fixed rate coupon bonds or variable rate coupon bonds tied to indices such as those detailed above.

31

The FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 includes callable bonds totaling $8,465,000,000$8,355,000,000 and $8,461,000,000, respectively. The FHLBank uses the unswapped callable bonds for financing its callable advances (Note 4), MBS (Note 3) and mortgage loans (Note 5). Contemporaneous with a portion of its fixed rate callable bond issues, the FHLBank will also enter into interest rate swap agreements (in which the FHLBank generally pays a variable rate and receives a fixed rate) with call features that mirror the options in the callable bonds (a sold callable swap). The combined sold callable swap and callable debt transaction allows the FHLBank to obtain attractively priced variable rate financing. The following table summarizes the FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding by year of maturity, or by the next call date for callable bonds as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
          
Year of Maturity or Next Call Date03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Due in one year or less$ 15,238,000 $ 14,900,000 $ 15,913,500 $ 14,900,000 
Due after one year through two years  3,209,700  3,847,700   2,047,200  3,847,700 
Due after two years through three years  745,750  1,024,000   1,240,650  1,024,000 
Due after three years through four years  871,650  809,650   677,500  809,650 
Due after four years through five years  612,500  688,000   607,750  688,000 
Thereafter  485,950  517,900   312,450  517,900 
TOTAL PAR VALUE$ 21,163,550 $ 21,787,250 $ 20,799,050 $ 21,787,250 

The following table summarizes interest rate payment terms for consolidated obligation bonds as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
          
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Fixed rate$ 13,143,550 $ 13,507,250 $ 12,684,050 $ 13,507,250 
Variable rate  5,575,000  6,010,000   5,885,000  6,010,000 
Step up  2,445,000  2,270,000   2,200,000  2,270,000 
Range  30,000  - 
TOTAL PAR VALUE$ 21,163,550 $ 21,787,250 $ 20,799,050 $ 21,787,250 

Consolidated Discount Notes: Consolidated discount notes are issued to raise short-term funds. Consolidated discount notes are consolidated obligations with original maturities of up to one year. These consolidated discount notes are issued at less than their face amount and redeemed at par value when they mature.

The following table summarizes the FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation discount notes, all of which are due within one year (in thousands):
              
Book ValuePar ValueWeighted Average Interest RateBook ValuePar Value
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
March 31, 2013$ 9,204,351 $ 9,205,335  0.10%
June 30, 2013$ 11,621,564 $ 11,622,652  0.07%
              
December 31, 2012$ 8,669,059 $ 8,670,442  0.12%$ 8,669,059 $ 8,670,442  0.12%


26

NOTE 10 – AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAM

The Bank Act, as amended by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, requires each FHLBank to establish an Affordable Housing Program (AHP). As a part of its AHP, the FHLBank provides subsidies in the form of direct grants or below-market interest rate advances to members that use the funds to assist in the purchase, construction or rehabilitation of housing for very low-, low- and moderate-income households. By regulation, to fund the AHP, the 12 district FHLBanks as a group must annually set aside the greater of $100,000,000 or 10 percent of the current year’s net earnings. For purposes of the AHP calculation, the term “net earnings” is defined as income before interest expense related to mandatorily redeemable capital stock and the assessment for AHP. The FHLBank accrues this expense monthly based on its net earnings.

The amount set aside for AHP is charged to expense and recognized as a liability. As subsidies are provided through the disbursement of grants or issuance of subsidized advances, the AHP liability is reduced accordingly. If the FHLBank’s net earnings before AHP would ever be zero or less, the amount of AHP liability would generally be equal to zero. However, if the result of the aggregate 10 percent calculation described above is less than the $100,000,000 minimum for all 12 FHLBanks, then the Bank Act requires the shortfall to be allocated among the FHLBanks based on the ratio of each FHLBank’s income for the previous year. If an FHLBank determines that its required AHP contributions are exacerbating any financial instability of that FHLBank, it may apply to the Finance Agency for a temporary suspension of its AHP contributions. The FHLBank has never applied to the Finance Agency for a temporary suspension of its AHP contributions.
 
32

The following table details the change in the AHP liability for the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
              
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Appropriated and reserved AHP funds as of the beginning of the period$ 31,198 $ 31,392 $ 32,544 $ 29,605 $ 31,198 $ 31,392 
AHP set aside based on current year income  2,740  3,502   3,204  2,479  5,944  5,981 
Direct grants disbursed  (1,440)  (5,328)   (3,311)  (3,011)  (4,751)  (8,339) 
Recaptured funds1
  46  39   64  79  110  118 
Appropriated and reserved AHP funds as of the end of the period$ 32,544 $ 29,605 $ 32,501 $ 29,152 $ 32,501 $ 29,152 
__________                   
1
Recaptured funds are direct grants returned to the FHLBank in those instances where the commitments associated with the approved use of funds are not met and repayment to the FHLBank is required by regulation. Recaptured funds are returned as a result of: (1) AHP-assisted homeowner’s transfer or sale of property within the five-year retention period that the assisted homeowner is required to occupy the property; (2) homeowner’s failure to acquire sufficient loan funding (funds previously approved and disbursed cannot be used); (3) oversubsidized projects; or (3)(4) unused grants.


NOTE 11 – ASSETS AND LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO OFFSETTING

The FHLBank has certain financial instruments, including derivative instruments, securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, similar agreements or that provide a right of offset by operation of law. The FHLBank has elected to offset its asset and liability positions, as well as derivative cash collateral received or pledged, when it has a legal right of offset and all other requirements for netting are met.

The net exposure for these financial instruments can change on a daily basis; therefore, there may be a delay between the time this exposure change is identified and additional collateral is requested, and the time when this collateral is received or pledged. Likewise, there may be a delay for excess collateral to be returned. For derivative instruments that meet the requirements for netting, any excess cash collateral received or pledged is recognized as a derivative liability or derivative asset.

The following tables present the fair value of financial instruments, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties, based on the terms of the FHLBank’s master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of June 30, 2013 (in thousands):
                
06/30/2013
Description
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented in the
Statement of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net Amount
Derivative assets$ 204,379 $ (196,092) $ 8,287 $ (169) $ 8,118 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  463,435   -   463,435   (463,435)   - 
TOTAL$ 667,814 $ (196,092) $ 471,722 $ (463,604) $ 8,118 
1Consists primarily of noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statement of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).
                
06/30/2013
Description
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in the
Statement of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net Amount
Derivative liabilities$ 547,130 $ (412,510) $ 134,620 $ (1,513) $ 133,107 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  19,950   -   19,950   (19,950)   - 
TOTAL$ 567,080 $ (412,510) $ 154,570 $ (21,463) $ 133,107 
1Consists primarily of noncash collateral delivered on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statement of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).

33

The following tables present the fair value of financial instruments, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties, based on the terms of the FHLBank’s master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
                
12/31/2012
Description
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented in the
Statement of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net Amount
Derivative assets$ 256,379 $ (231,213) $ 25,166 $ (278) $ 24,888 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  1,999,288   -   1,999,288   (1,999,288)   - 
TOTAL$ 2,255,667 $ (231,213) $ 2,024,454 $ (1,999,566) $ 24,888 
1Consists primarily of noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statement of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).
                
12/31/2012
Description
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in the
Statement of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net Amount
Derivative liabilities$ 664,992 $ (541,578) $ 123,414 $ (157) $ 123,257 
1Consists primarily of noncash collateral delivered on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statement of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).


NOTE 1112 – CAPITAL

The FHLBank is subject to three capital requirements under the provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) and the Finance Agency’s capital structure regulation. Regulatory capital does not include AOCI but does include mandatorily redeemable capital stock.
Risk-based capital. The FHLBank must maintain at all times permanent capital in an amount at least equal to the sum of its credit risk, market risk and operations risk capital requirements. The risk-based capital requirements are all calculated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Finance Agency. Only permanent capital, defined as Class B Common Stock and retained earnings, can be used by the FHLBank to satisfy its risk-based capital requirement. The Finance Agency may require the FHLBank to maintain a greater amount of permanent capital than is required by the risk-based capital requirement as defined, but the Finance Agency has not placed any such requirement on the FHLBank to date.
Total regulatory capital. The GLB Act requires the FHLBank to maintain at all times at least a 4.0 percent total capital-to-asset ratio. Total regulatory capital is defined as the sum of permanent capital, Class A stock, any general loss allowance, if consistent with GAAP and not established for specific assets, and other amounts from sources determined by the Finance Agency as available to absorb losses.
Leverage capital. The FHLBank is required to maintain at all times a leverage capital-to-assets ratio of at least 5.0 percent, with the leverage capital ratio defined as the sum of permanent capital weighted 1.5 times and non-permanent capital (currently only Class A Common Stock) weighted 1.0 times, divided by total assets.

34

The following table illustrates that the FHLBank was in compliance with its regulatory capital requirements as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
                  
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
RequiredActualRequiredActualRequiredActualRequiredActual
Regulatory capital requirements:                  
Risk-based capital$ 357,467 $ 1,411,136 $ 300,742 $ 1,340,740 $ 463,429 $ 1,500,679 $ 300,742 $ 1,340,740 
Total regulatory capital-to-asset ratio  4.0%  5.4%  4.0%  5.2%  4.0%  5.4%  4.0%  5.2%
Total regulatory capital$ 1,358,325 $ 1,847,607 $ 1,352,745 $ 1,751,403 $ 1,428,351 $ 1,928,217 $ 1,352,745 $ 1,751,403 
Leverage capital ratio  5.0%  7.5%  5.0%  7.2%  5.0%  7.5%  5.0%  7.2%
Leverage capital$ 1,697,907 $ 2,553,175 $ 1,690,931 $ 2,421,772 $ 1,785,438 $ 2,678,556 $ 1,690,931 $ 2,421,772 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock: The FHLBank is a cooperative whose members and former members own all of the FHLBank’s capital stock. Member shares cannot be purchased or sold except between the FHLBank and its members at its $100 per share par value. If a member cancels its written notice of redemption or notice of withdrawal, the FHLBank will reclassify mandatorily redeemable capital stock from a liability to equity. After the reclassification, dividends on the capital stock would no longer be classified as interest expense.

27

The following table provides the related dollar amounts for activities recorded in “Mandatorily redeemable capital stock” during the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
              
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period endedSix-month Period ended
03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Balance at beginning of period$ 5,665 $ 8,369 $ 4,979 $ 8,021 $ 5,665 $ 8,369 
Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity during the period  38,267  69,626   69,428  69,929  107,695  139,555 
Redemption or repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period  (38,958)  (69,987)   (69,004)  (69,902)  (107,962)  (139,889) 
Stock dividend classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period  5  13   7  13  12  26 
Balance at end of period$ 4,979 $ 8,021 $ 5,410 $ 8,061 $ 5,410 $ 8,061 

The following table shows the amount of mandatorily redeemable capital stock by contractual year of redemption as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands). The year of redemption in the table is the end of the redemption period in accordance with the FHLBank’s capital plan. The FHLBank is not required to redeem or repurchase membership stock until six months (Class A Common Stock) or five years (Class B Common Stock) after the FHLBank receives notice for withdrawal. Additionally, the FHLBank is not required to redeem or repurchase activity-based stock until any activity-based stock becomes excess stock as a result of an activity no longer remaining outstanding. However, the FHLBank intends to repurchase the excess activity-based stock of non-members to the extent that it can do so and still meet its regulatory capital requirements.
          
Contractual Year of Repurchase03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Year 1$ 121 $ - $ 635 $ - 
Year 2  -  1   -  1 
Year 3  303  303   303  303 
Year 4  -  -   -  - 
Year 5  -  -   131  - 
Past contractual redemption date due to remaining activity1
  4,555  5,361   4,341  5,361 
TOTAL$ 4,979 $ 5,665 $ 5,410 $ 5,665 
__________
1Represents mandatorily redeemable capital stock that is past the end of the contractual redemption period because there is activity outstanding to which the mandatorily redeemable capital stock relates.

Capital Classification Determination: The Finance Agency implemented the prompt corrective action (PCA) provisions of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. The rule established four capital classifications (i.e., adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized) for FHLBanks and implemented the PCA provisions that apply to FHLBanks that are not deemed to be adequately capitalized. The Finance Agency determines each FHLBank’s capital classification on at least a quarterly basis. If an FHLBank is determined to be other than adequately capitalized, the FHLBank becomes subject to additional supervisory authority by the Finance Agency. Before implementing a reclassification, the Director of the Finance Agency is required to provide the FHLBank with written notice of the proposed action and an opportunity to submit a response. As of the most recent review by the Finance Agency, the FHLBank has been classified as adequately capitalized.


35

NOTE 1213 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table summarizes the changes in AOCI for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
                          
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period Ended
03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Net Non-credit
Portion of OTTI
Losses on
Held-to-maturity
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plan
Total
AOCI
Net Non-credit
Portion of OTTI
Losses on
Held-to-maturity
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plan
Total
AOCI
Net Non-credit
Portion of OTTI
Losses on
Held-to-maturity
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plan
Total
AOCI
Net Non-credit
Portion of OTTI
Losses on
Held-to-maturity
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plan
Total
AOCI
Balance, beginning of period$(20,846) $(4,411) $(25,257) $(23,759) $(4,082) $(27,841) $ (19,365) $ (4,310) $ (23,675) $ (26,265) $ (3,956) $ (30,221) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:                  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:             
Non-credit OTTI losses (14)  -  (14)  (4,052)  -  (4,052)   -  -  -  (569)  -  (569) 
Accretion of non-credit loss 1,416  -  1,416  1,418  -  1,418   1,313  -  1,313  1,761  -  1,761 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:                               
Non-credit OTTI to credit OTTI 79  -  79  128  -  128   73  -  73  622  -  622 
Amortization of net loss – defined benefit pension plan -  101  101  -  126  126 
Amortization of net loss - defined benefit pension plan  -  100  100  -  126  126 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 1,481  101  1,582  (2,506)  126  (2,380)   1,386  100  1,486  1,814  126  1,940 
Balance, end of period$(19,365) $(4,310) $(23,675) $(26,265) $(3,956) $(30,221) $ (17,979) $ (4,210) $ (22,189) $ (24,451) $ (3,830) $ (28,281) 

The following table summarizes the changes in AOCI for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
28
                   
 Six-month Period Ended
 06/30/201306/30/2012
 
Net Non-credit
Portion of OTTI
Losses on
Held-to-maturity
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plan
Total
AOCI
Net Non-credit
Portion of OTTI
Losses on
Held-to-maturity
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plan
Total
AOCI
Balance, beginning of period$ (20,846) $ (4,411) $ (25,257) $ (23,759) $ (4,082) $ (27,841) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:                  
Non-credit OTTI losses  (14)   -   (14)   (4,621)   -   (4,621) 
Accretion of non-credit loss  2,729   -   2,729   3,179   -   3,179 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:                  
Non-credit OTTI to credit OTTI  152   -   152   750   -   750 
Amortization of net loss - defined benefit pension plan  -   201   201   -   252   252 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)  2,867   201   3,068   (692)   252   (440) 
Balance, end of period$ (17,979) $ (4,210) $ (22,189) $ (24,451) $ (3,830) $ (28,281) 


The following table presents details about reclassifications from AOCI for the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
          
        Amounts Reclassified from AOCI for the 
Amounts Reclassified
from AOCI for the
Three-month Periods Ended
 Three-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended 
Details about AOCI Components03/31/201303/31/2012
Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income1
06/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Affected Line Item in the
Statements of Income1
Reclassification of non-credit portion of OTTI losses on held-to-maturity securities$ 79 $ 128 Other income (loss) – Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
Reclassification on non-credit portion of OTTI losses on held-to-maturity securities$ 73 $ 622 $ 152 $ 750 Other income (loss) - Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of defined benefit pension plan$ 101 $ 126 Other expenses - Compensation and benefits$ 100 $ 126 $ 201 $ 252 Other expenses - Compensation and benefits
                   
1Amounts represent debits (decreases to other income (loss) or increases to other expenses) to the affected line items in the Statements of Income.
1   Amounts represent debits (decreases to other income (loss) or increases to other expenses) to the affected line items in the Statements of Income.


36

NOTE 1314 – PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Nonqualified Supplemental Retirement Plan: The FHLBank maintains a benefit equalization plan (BEP) covering certain senior officers. This non-qualified plan contains provisions for a deferred compensation component and a defined benefit pension component. The BEP is, in substance, an unfunded supplemental retirement plan.

Components of the net periodic pension cost for the defined benefit portion of the FHLBank’s BEP for the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 were (in thousands):
              
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Service Cost$ 120 $ 176 
Interest Cost  110  111 
Service cost$ 121 $ 176 $ 241 $ 352 
Interest cost  110  112  220  223 
Amortization of net loss  101  126   100  126  201  252 
NET PERIODIC POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT COST$ 331 $ 413 $ 331 $ 414 $ 662 $ 827 


NOTE 1415 – FAIR VALUES

The fair value amounts recorded on the Statements of Condition and presented in the note disclosures have been determined by the FHLBank using available market and other pertinent information and reflect the FHLBank’s best judgment of appropriate valuation methods. Although the FHLBank uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments, there are inherent limitations in any valuation technique. Therefore, the fair values may not be indicative of the amounts that would have been realized in market transactions as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Subjectivity of Estimates: Estimates of the fair value of advances with options, mortgage instruments, derivatives with embedded options and consolidated obligation bonds with options using the methods described below and other methods are highly subjective and require judgments regarding significant matters such as the amount and timing of future cash flows, prepayment speed assumptions, expected interest rate volatility, methods to determine possible distributions of future interest rates used to value options, and the selection of discount rates that appropriately reflect market and credit risks. The use of different assumptions could have a material effect on the fair value estimates.

Fair Value Hierarchy: The FHLBank records trading securities, derivative assets and derivative liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis and on occasion, certain private-label MBS/ABS and non-financial assets on a non-recurring basis. The fair value hierarchy requires the FHLBank to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The inputs are evaluated and an overall level for the fair value measurement is determined. This overall level is an indication of the market observability of the fair value measurement for the asset or liability. The FHLBank must disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements are classified for all assets and liabilities.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:
§  Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the FHLBank can access on the measurement date.
§  Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals and implied volatilities); and (4) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
§  Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The FHLBank reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of the valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of certain assets or liabilities. These reclassifications, if any, are reported as transfers in/out as of the beginning of the quarter in which the changes occur. There were no such transfers during the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012.

 
2937

The carrying value and fair value of the FHLBank’s financial assets and liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized in the following tables (in thousands). These values do not represent an estimate of the overall market value of the FHLBank as a going concern, which would take into account future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.
                          
03/31/201306/30/2013
Carrying ValueTotal Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral
Carrying
Value
Total
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment
and Cash Collateral
Assets:                          
Cash and due from banks$ 93,642 $ 93,642 $ 93,642 $ - $ - $ - $ 71,862 $ 71,862 $ 71,862 $ - $ - $ - 
Interest-bearing deposits  149  149  -  149  -  -   4,011  4,011  -  4,011  -  - 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  698,980  698,984  -  698,984  -  -   463,435  463,435  -  463,435  -  - 
Federal funds sold 1,050,000 1,049,999 - 1,049,999 - -   1,430,000  1,430,000  -  1,430,000  -  - 
Trading securities  3,359,123  3,359,123  -  3,359,123  -  -   3,445,562  3,445,562  -  3,445,562  -  - 
Held-to-maturity securities  5,117,188  5,147,854  -  4,641,046  506,808  -   5,377,926  5,388,910  -  4,939,200  449,710  - 
Advances  17,581,906  17,717,317  -  17,717,317  -  -   18,817,468  18,865,599  -  18,865,599  -  - 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance  5,923,911  6,205,950  -  6,205,950  -  -   5,958,984  6,071,292  -  6,071,292  -  - 
Accrued interest receivable  66,276  66,276  -  66,276  -  -   72,689  72,689  -  72,689  -  - 
Derivative assets  10,192  10,192  -  234,599  -  (224,407)   8,287  8,287  -  204,379  -  (196,092) 
Liabilities:                          
Deposits  1,346,535  1,346,535  -  1,346,535  -  -   918,360  918,360  -  918,360  -  - 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  19,950  19,950  -  19,950  -  - 
Consolidated obligation discount notes  9,204,351  9,204,363  -  9,204,363  -  -   11,621,564  11,621,146  -  11,621,146  -  - 
Consolidated obligation bonds  21,319,639  21,480,460  -  21,480,460  -  -   20,866,135  20,706,809  -  20,706,809  -  - 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock  4,979  4,979  4,979  -  -  -   5,410  5,410  5,410  -  -  - 
Accrued interest payable  86,619  86,619  -  86,619  -  -   74,075  74,075  -  74,075  -  - 
Derivative liabilities  117,399  117,399  -  589,769  -  (472,370)   134,620  134,620  -  547,130  -  (412,510) 
Other Asset (Liability):                          
Standby letters of credit  (1,000)  (1,000)  -  (1,000)  -  -   (876)  (876)  -  (876)  -  - 
Standby bond purchase agreements  223  4,159  -  4,159  -  -   569  5,294  -  5,294  -  - 

                          
12/31/201212/31/2012
Carrying ValueTotal Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral
Carrying
Value
Total
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment
and Cash Collateral
Assets:                          
Cash and due from banks$ 369,997 $ 369,997 $ 369,997 $ - $ - $ - $ 369,997 $ 369,997 $ 369,997 $ - $ - $ - 
Interest-bearing deposits  455  455  -  455  -  -   455  455  -  455  -  - 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  1,999,288  1,999,288  -  1,999,288  -  -   1,999,288  1,999,288    1,999,288     
Federal funds sold 850,000 850,000 - 850,000 - -   850,000  850,000  -  850,000  -  - 
Trading securities  2,764,918  2,764,918  -  2,764,918  -  -   2,764,918  2,764,918  -  2,764,918  -  - 
Held-to-maturity securities  5,159,750  5,192,330  -  4,633,792  558,538  -   5,159,750  5,192,330  -  4,633,792  558,538  - 
Advances  16,573,348  16,714,319  -  16,714,319  -  -   16,573,348  16,714,319  -  16,714,319  -  - 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance  5,940,517  6,256,905  -  6,256,905  -  -   5,940,517  6,256,905  -  6,256,905  -  - 
Accrued interest receivable  77,445  77,445  -  77,445  -  -   77,445  77,445  -  77,445  -  - 
Derivative assets  25,166  25,166  -  256,379  -  (231,213)   25,166  25,166  -  256,379  -  (231,213) 
Liabilities:                          
Deposits  1,181,957  1,181,957  -  1,181,957  -  -   1,181,957  1,181,957  -  1,181,957  -  - 
Consolidated obligation discount notes  8,669,059  8,669,327  -  8,669,327  -  -   8,669,059  8,669,327  -  8,669,327  -  - 
Consolidated obligation bonds  21,973,902  22,189,631  -  22,189,631  -  -   21,973,902  22,189,631  -  22,189,631  -  - 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock  5,665  5,665  5,665  -  -  -   5,665  5,665  5,665  -  -  - 
Accrued interest payable  81,801  81,801  -  81,801  -  -   81,801  81,801  -  81,801  -  - 
Derivative liabilities  123,414  123,414  -  664,992  -  (541,578)   123,414  123,414  -  664,992  -  (541,578) 
Other Asset (Liability):                          
Standby letters of credit  (1,039)  (1,039)  -  (1,039)  -  -   (1,039)  (1,039)  -  (1,039)  -  - 
Standby bond purchase agreements  588  4,922  -  4,922  -  -   588  4,922  -  4,922  -  - 

38

Fair Value Methodologies and Techniques and Significant Inputs:

Cash and Due From Banks: The fair values approximate the carrying values.

Interest-bearing Deposits: The balance is comprised of interest-bearing deposits in banks. Based on the nature of the accounts, the carrying value approximates the fair value.

30

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell: The fair values are determined by calculating the present value of the future cash flows. The discount rates used in the calculations are rates for securities with similar terms. For overnight borrowings, the carrying value approximates fair value.

Federal Funds Sold: The carrying value of overnight Federal funds approximates fair value, and term Federal funds are valued using projected future cash flows discounted at the current replacement rate.

Investment Securities – non-MBS: The fair values of short-term non-MBS investments are determined using an income approach based on the LIBOR swap interest rate curve, adjusted for a spread, which may be based on unobservable information. Differing spreads may be applied to distinct term points along the discount curve in determining the fair values of instruments with varying maturities.

For non-MBS long-term (as determined by original issuance date) securities, the FHLBank obtains prices from up to four designated third-party pricing vendors when available. The pricing vendors use various proprietary models to price investments. The inputs to those models are derived from various sources including, but not limited to: benchmark yields, reported trades, dealer estimates, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and other market-related data. Each pricing vendor has an established challenge process in place for all valuations, which facilitates resolution of potentially erroneous prices identified by the FHLBank. The use of multiple pricing vendors provides the FHLBank with additional data points regarding levels of inputs and final prices that are used to validate final pricing of investment securities. The utilization of the average of available vendor prices within a cluster tolerance and the evaluation of reasonableness of outlier prices described below does not discard available information.

Periodically, the FHLBank conducts reviews of the four pricing vendors to confirm and further augment its understanding of the vendors’ pricing processes, methodologies and control procedures. The FHLBank’s review process includes obtaining available vendors’ independent auditors’ reports regarding the internal controls over their valuation process, although the availability of pertinent reports varies by vendor.

The FHLBank utilizes a valuation technique for estimating the fair values of non-MBS long-term securities as follows:
§  The FHLBank’s valuation technique first requires the establishment of a median price for each security. If four prices are received, the average of the middle two prices is used; if three prices are received, the middle price is used; if two prices are received, the average of the two prices is used; and if one price is received, it is used subject to some type of validation.
§  All prices that are within a specified tolerance threshold of the median price are included in the cluster of prices that are averaged to compute a default price.
§  Prices that are outside the threshold (outliers) are subject to further analysis (including, but not limited to, comparison to prices provided by an additional third-party valuation service, prices for similar securities, and/or non-binding dealer estimates) to determine if an outlier is a better estimate of fair value.
§  If an outlier (or some other price identified in the analysis) is determined to be a better estimate of fair value, then the outlier (or the other price as appropriate) is used as the final price rather than the default price.
§  If, on the other hand, the analysis confirms that an outlier (or outliers) is (are) in fact not representative of fair value and the default price is the best estimate, then the default price is used as the final price. In all cases, the final price is used to determine the fair value of the security.
§  If all prices received for a security are outside the tolerance threshold level of the median price, then there is no default price, and the final price is determined by an evaluation of all outlier prices as described above.

As of March 31,June 30, 2013, four prices were received for substantially all of the FHLBank’s non-MBS long-term holdings with most vendor prices falling within the tolerances so the final prices for those securities were computed by averaging the prices received. Based on the FHLBank’s reviews of the pricing methods and controls employed by the third-party pricing vendors and the relative lack of dispersion among the vendor prices (or, in those instances in which there were outliers, the FHLBank’s additional analyses), the FHLBank has concluded that its final prices result in reasonable estimates of fair value and that the fair value measurements are classified appropriately in the fair value hierarchy. Based on the significant lack of market activity for state or local housing agency obligations, the fair value measurements for those securities were classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

39

Investment Securities – MBS/ABS: For MBS/ABS securities, the FHLBank obtains prices from up to four designated third-party pricing vendors when available. These pricing vendors use various proprietary models to price investments. The inputs to those models are derived from various sources including, but not limited to: benchmark yields, reported trades, dealer estimates, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and other market-related data (certain inputs are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources). Since many MBS/ABS are not traded on a daily basis, the pricing vendors use available information as applicable such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to determine the prices for individual securities. Each pricing vendor has an established challenge process in place for all valuations, which facilitates resolution of potentially erroneous prices identified by the FHLBank. The use of multiple pricing vendors provides the FHLBank with additional data points regarding levels of inputs and final prices that are used to validate final pricing of investment securities. The utilization of the average of available vendor prices within a cluster tolerance and the evaluation of reasonableness of outlier prices does not discard available information.

Similar to the description above for non-MBS long-term securities, the FHLBank has conducted reviews of the four pricing vendors and has established a price for each MBS/ABS using a formula that was based upon the number of prices received, subject to review of outliers. As an additional step, the FHLBank reviewed the final fair value estimates of its private-label MBS/ABS holdings as of March 31,June 30, 2013 for reasonableness using an implied yield test. The FHLBank calculated an implied yield for each of its private-label MBS/ABS using the estimated fair value derived from the process described above and the security’s projected cash flows from the FHLBank’s OTTI process and compared such yield to the yield for comparable securities according to dealers and other third-party sources to the extent comparable yield data was available. This analysis did not indicate that any adjustments to the fair value estimates were necessary.

31

As of March 31,June 30, 2013, four vendor prices were received for substantially all of the FHLBank’s MBS/ABS holdings with most vendor prices falling within the tolerances so the final prices for those securities were computed by averaging the prices received. Based on the FHLBank’s reviews of the pricing methods and controls employed by the third-party pricing vendors and the relative lack of dispersion among the vendor prices (or, in those instances in which there were outliers or significant yield variances, the FHLBank’s additional analyses), the FHLBank has concluded that its final prices result in reasonable estimates of fair value and that the fair value measurements are classified appropriately in the fair value hierarchy. Based on the significant lack of market activity for private-label MBS/ABS, the fair value measurements for those securities were classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Advances: The fair values of advances are determined by calculating the present values of the expected future cash flows from the advances, excluding the amount of accrued interest receivable. The discount rates used in these calculations are equivalent to the replacement advance rates for advances with similar terms.

The inputs used to determine the fair values of advances are as follows:
§  
CO Curve and LIBOR Curve. The Office of Finance constructs an internal curve, referred to as the CO Curve, using the U.S. Treasury Curve as a base curve that is then adjusted by adding indicative spreads obtained from market observable sources. These market indications are generally derived from pricing indications from dealers, historical pricing relationships, recent GSE trades and secondary market activity. The CO Curve is used for fixed rate callable and non-callable advances. The LIBOR Curve is used for variable rate advances and certain fixed rate advances with other optionality.
§  
Volatility assumption. To estimate the fair values of advances with optionality, the FHLBank uses market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options.
§  
Spread adjustment. Represents an adjustment to the CO Curve or LIBOR Curve.

In accordance with Finance Agency regulations, an advance with a maturity or repricing period greater than six months requires a prepayment fee sufficient to make the FHLBank financially indifferent to the borrower’s decision to prepay the advance. Therefore, the fair value of an advance does not assume prepayment risk. The FHLBank did not adjust the fair value measurement for creditworthiness primarily because advances were fully collateralized.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio: The fair values of mortgage loans are determined based on quoted market prices of similar mortgage loans. These prices, however, can change rapidly based upon market conditions and are highly dependent upon the underlying prepayment assumptions.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable: The fair values approximate the carrying values.

40

Derivative Assets/Liabilities: The FHLBank bases the fair values of derivatives on instruments with similar terms or market prices, when available. However, active markets do not exist for many of the FHLBank’s derivatives. Consequently, fair values for these instruments are generally estimated using standard valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis and comparisons to similar instruments. The FHLBank is subject to credit risk in derivative transactions because of the potential nonperformance by the derivative counterparties, which are generally highly-rated institutions. To mitigate this risk, the FHLBank enters into master netting agreements for derivative agreements with its derivative counterparties. In addition, the FHLBank has entered into bilateral security agreements with all active derivative dealer counterparties. These agreements provide for delivery of collateral at specified levels tied to counterparty credit ratings to limit the FHLBank’s net unsecured credit exposure to these counterparties. The FHLBank has evaluated the potential for the fair value of the instruments to be impacted by counterparty credit risk and its own credit risk and has determined that no adjustments were significant or necessary to the overall fair value measurements of derivatives.

The fair values of the FHLBank’s derivative assets and liabilities include accrued interest receivable/payable and cash collateral remitted to/received from counterparties. The estimated fair values of the accrued interest receivable/payable and cash collateral approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature. The derivative fair values are netted by counterparty pursuant to the provisions of the master netting agreements. If these netted amounts are positive, they are classified as an asset and, if negative, a liability.

The discounted cash flow model uses market-observable inputs. Inputs by class of derivative are as follows:
§  Interest-rate related:
·  Overnight-index Swap Curve;
·  Volatility assumptions - market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options; and
·  Prepayment assumptions.
§  Mortgage delivery commitments:
·  To be announced (TBA) price - market-based prices of TBAs by coupon class and expected term until settlement.

Deposits: The fair values of deposits are determined by calculating the present values of the expected future cash flows from the deposits. The calculated present values are reduced by the accrued interest payable. The discount rates used in these calculations are the cost of deposits with similar terms.
 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase: The fair values are determined by calculating the present value of the future cash flows. The discount rates used in the calculations are rates for securities with similar terms.

Consolidated Obligations: The fair values for consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes are determined by using standard valuation techniques and inputs based on the cost of raising comparable term debt.

The inputs used to determine the fair values of consolidated obligations are as follows:
§  
CO Curve and LIBOR Curve. Fixed rate consolidated obligations that do not contain options are discounted using a replacement rate based on the CO Curve. Variable rate consolidated obligations that do not contain options are discounted using LIBOR. Consolidated obligations that contain optionality are discounted using LIBOR.
§  
Volatility assumption. To estimate the fair values of consolidated obligations with optionality, the FHLBank uses market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options.

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock: The fair value of capital stock subject to mandatory redemption is generally at par value. Fair value also includes estimated dividends earned at the time of reclassification from equity to liabilities, until such amount is paid, and any subsequently declared stock dividend. The FHLBank’s dividends are declared and paid at each quarter end; therefore, fair value equaled par value as of the end of the periods presented. Stock can only be acquired by members at par value and redeemed or repurchased at par value. Stock is not traded and no market mechanism exists for the exchange of stock outside the cooperative structure.

32

Standby Letters of Credit: The fair values of standby letters of credit are based on the present value of fees currently charged for similar agreements. The value of these guarantees is recognized and recorded in other liabilities.

Standby Bond Purchase Agreements: The fair values of the standby bond purchase agreements are estimated using the present value of the future fees on existing agreements with fees determined using rates currently charged for similar agreements.

41

Fair Value Measurements: The following tables present, for each hierarchy level, the FHLBank’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis on the Statements of Condition as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands). The FHLBank measures certain held-to-maturity securities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis due to the recognition of a credit loss. For held-to-maturity securities that had credit impairment recorded at period end for which no total impairment was recorded (the full amount of additional credit impairment was a reclassification from non-credit impairment previously recorded in AOCI), these securities were recorded at their carrying values and not fair value. Real estate owned is measured at fair value when the asset’s fair value less costs to sell is lower than its carrying amount.
                      
03/31/201306/30/2013
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral1
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and
Cash Collateral1
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:                      
Trading securities:                      
Commercial paper$ 424,954 $ - $ 424,954 $ - $ - $ 418,216 $ - $ 418,216 $ - $ - 
Certificates of deposit  374,994  -  374,994  -  -   519,969  -  519,969  -  - 
U.S. Treasury obligations  24,956 -  24,956 - - 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations2,3
  2,330,101  -  2,330,101  -  -   2,277,020  -  2,277,020  -  - 
U.S. obligation residential MBS4
  1,233  -  1,233  -  -   1,191  -  1,191  -  - 
Government-sponsored enterprise residential MBS5
  227,841  -  227,841  -  -   204,210  -  204,210  -  - 
Total trading securities  3,359,123  -  3,359,123  -  -   3,445,562  -  3,445,562  -  - 
                      
Derivative assets:                      
Interest-rate related  9,686  -  234,093  -  (224,407)   8,173  -  204,265  -  (196,092) 
Mortgage delivery commitments  506  -  506  -  -   114  -  114  -  - 
Total derivative assets  10,192  -  234,599  -  (224,407)   8,287  -  204,379  -  (196,092) 
                      
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$ 3,369,315 $ - $ 3,593,722 $ - $ (224,407) $ 3,453,849 $ - $ 3,649,941 $ - $ (196,092) 
                      
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:                      
Derivative liabilities:                      
Interest-rate related$ 117,393 $ - $ 589,763 $ - $ (472,370) $ 133,239 $ - $ 545,749 $ - $ (412,510) 
Mortgage delivery commitments  6  -  6  -  -   1,381  -  1,381  -  - 
Total derivative liabilities  117,399  -  589,769  -  (472,370)   134,620  -  547,130  -  (412,510) 
                      
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$ 117,399 $ - $ 589,769 $ - $ (472,370) $ 134,620 $ - $ 547,130 $ - $ (412,510) 
                      
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets:                      
Held-to-maturity securities6:
           
Private-label residential MBS$ 164 $ - $ - $ 164 $ - 
Real estate owned7
  911  -  -  911  - 
Real estate owned6
$ 685  -  - $ 685  - 
                      
TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$ 1,075 $ - $ - $ 1,075 $ - $ 685 $ - $ - $ 685 $ - 
                   
1Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same counterparties.
2Represents debentures issued by other FHLBanks, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Farm Credit, and Farmer Mac. GSE securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into conservatorship by the Finance Agency on September 7, 2008 with the Finance Agency named as conservator.
3See Note 1718 for transactions with other FHLBanks.
4Represents MBS issued by Ginnie Mae, which are guaranteed by the U.S. government.
5Represents MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
6Excludes impaired securities with carrying values less than their fair values at date of impairment.
7Includes real estate owned written down to fair value during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and still outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2013.
 
 
3342

                      
12/31/201212/31/2012
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral1
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and
Cash Collateral1
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:                      
Trading securities:                      
Commercial paper$ 59,996 $ - $ 59,996 $ - $ - $ 59,996 $ - $ 59,996 $ - $ - 
Certificates of deposit  325,006  -  325,006  -  -   325,006  -  325,006  -  - 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations2,3
  2,126,327  -  2,126,327  -  -   2,126,327  -  2,126,327  -  - 
U.S. obligation residential MBS4
  1,277  -  1,277  -  -   1,277  -  1,277  -  - 
Government-sponsored enterprise residential MBS5
  252,312  -  252,312  -  -   252,312  -  252,312  -  - 
Total trading securities  2,764,918  -  2,764,918  -  -   2,764,918  -  2,764,918  -  - 
                      
Derivative assets:                      
Interest-rate related  25,064  -  256,277  -  (231,213)   25,064  -  256,277  -  (231,213) 
Mortgage delivery commitments  102  -  102  -  -   102  -  102  -  - 
Total derivative assets  25,166  -  256,379  -  (231,213)   25,166  -  256,379  -  (231,213) 
                      
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$ 2,790,084 $ - $ 3,021,297 $ - $ (231,213) $ 2,790,084 $ - $ 3,021,297 $ - $ (231,213) 
                      
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:                      
Derivative liabilities:                      
Interest-rate related$ 123,318 $ - $ 664,896 $ - $ (541,578) $ 123,318 $ - $ 664,896 $ - $ (541,578) 
Mortgage delivery commitments  96  -  96  -  -   96  -  96  -  - 
Total derivative liabilities  123,414  -  664,992  -  (541,578)   123,414  -  664,992  -  (541,578) 
                      
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$ 123,414 $ - $ 664,992 $ - $ (541,578) $ 123,414 $ - $ 664,992 $ - $ (541,578) 
                      
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets:                      
Real estate owned6
  540  -  -  540  - $ 540 $ - $ - $ 540 $ - 
                      
TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$ 540 $ - $ - $ 540 $ - $ 540 $ - $ - $ 540 $ - 
                   
1Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same counterparties.
2Represents debentures issued by other FHLBanks, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Farm Credit, and Farmer Mac. GSE securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into conservatorship by the Finance Agency on September 7, 2008 with the Finance Agency named as conservator.
3
See Note 1718 for transactions with other FHLBanks.
4
Represents MBS issued by Ginnie Mae, which are guaranteed by the U.S. government.
5
Represents MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
6  Includes real estate owned written down to fair value during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 and still outstanding as of December 31, 2012.2012.


 
3443

NOTE 1516 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Joint and Several Liability: As provided by the Bank Act or Finance Agency regulation and as described in Note 9, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of the FHLBanks. FHLBank Topeka is jointly and severally liable with the other 11 FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on all of the consolidated obligations issued by the FHLBanks. The par amounts for which FHLBank Topeka is jointly and severally liable were approximately $635,606,527,000$672,082,341,000 and $657,444,451,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. To the extent that an FHLBank makes any consolidated obligation payment on behalf of another FHLBank, the paying FHLBank is entitled to reimbursement from the FHLBank with primary liability. However, if the Finance Agency determines that the primary obligor is unable to satisfy its obligations, then the Finance Agency may allocate the outstanding liability among the remaining FHLBanks on a pro rata basis in proportion to each FHLBank’s participation in all consolidated obligations outstanding, or on any other basis that the Finance Agency may determine. No FHLBank has ever failed to make any payment on a consolidated obligation for which it was the primary obligor. As a result, the regulatory provisions for directing other FHLBanks to make payments on behalf of another FHLBank or allocating the liability among other FHLBanks have never been invoked.

The joint and several obligations are mandated by Finance Agency regulations and are not the result of arms-length transactions among the FHLBanks. As described above, the FHLBanks have no control over the amount of the guaranty or the determination of how each FHLBank would perform under the joint and several liability. Because the FHLBanks are subject to the authority of the Finance Agency as it relates to decisions involving the allocation of the joint and several liability for the FHLBank’s consolidated obligations, FHLBank Topeka regularly monitors the financial condition of the other 11 FHLBanks to determine whether it should expect a loss to arise from its joint and several obligations. If the FHLBank were to determine that a loss was probable and the amount of such loss could be reasonably estimated, the FHLBank would charge to income the amount of the expected loss. Based upon the creditworthiness of the other 11 FHLBanks as of March 31,June 30, 2013, FHLBank Topeka has concluded that a loss accrual is not necessary at this time.

Off-balance Sheet Commitments: As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, off-balance sheet commitments were as follows (in thousands):
                          
03/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Notional Amount
Expire Within
One Year
Expire After
One Year
Total
Expire Within
One Year
Expire After
One Year
Total
Expire Within
One Year
Expire After
One Year
Total
Expire Within
One Year
Expire After
One Year
Total
Standby letters of credit outstanding$ 2,386,825 $ 19,273 $ 2,406,098 $ 2,533,506 $ 21,332 $ 2,554,838 $ 2,372,352 $ 19,045 $ 2,391,397 $ 2,533,506 $ 21,332 $ 2,554,838 
Commitments for standby bond purchases  963,127  604,086  1,567,213  532,028  1,065,176  1,597,204   1,130,701  405,775  1,536,476  532,028  1,065,176  1,597,204 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans  77,950  -  77,950  106,355  -  106,355   93,146  -  93,146  106,355  -  106,355 
Commitments to issue consolidated bonds, at par  335,000  -  335,000  165,000  -  165,000   263,400  -  263,400  165,000  -  165,000 

Commitments to Extend Credit: Standby letters of credit are executed for members for a fee. A standby letter of credit is a short-term financing arrangement between the FHLBank and its member or non-member housing associate. If the FHLBank is required to make payment for a beneficiary’s draw, these amounts are converted into a collateralized advance to the member. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, outstanding standby letters of credit had original terms of 73 days to 10 years with a final expiration in 2020. As of December 31, 2012, outstanding standby letters of credit had original terms of 3 days to 10 years with a final expiration in 2020. Unearned fees as well as the value of the guarantees related to standby letters of credit are recorded in other liabilities and amounted to $1,000,000$876,000 and $1,039,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The standby letters of credit are fully collateralized with assets allowed by the FHLBank’s MPP. Based upon management’s credit analysis of members and collateral requirements under the MPP, the FHLBank does not expect to incur any credit losses on the letters of credit.

Standby Bond-Purchase Agreements: The FHLBank has entered into standby bond purchase agreements with state housing authorities whereby the FHLBank, for a fee, agrees to purchase and hold the authorities’ bonds until the designated marketing agent can find a suitable investor or the housing authority repurchases the bond according to a schedule established by the standby agreement. Each standby agreement dictates the specific terms that would require the FHLBank to purchase the bond. The bond purchase commitments entered into by the FHLBank expire no later than 2015, though some are renewable at the option of the FHLBank. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the total commitments for bond purchases were with two in-district and one out-of-district state housing authorities. The FHLBank was not required to purchase any bonds under these agreements during the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012.

Commitments to Fund or Purchase Mortgage Loans: These commitments that unconditionally obligate the FHLBank to fund/purchase mortgage loans from participating FHLBank Topeka members in the MPF Program are generally for periods not to exceed 60 calendar days. Certain commitments are recorded as derivatives at their fair values on the Statements of Condition. The FHLBank recorded mortgage delivery commitment net derivative asset (liability) balances of $500,000$(1,267,000) and $6,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.


44

NOTE 1617 – TRANSACTIONS WITH STOCKHOLDERS AND HOUSING ASSOCIATES

The FHLBank is a cooperative whose members own the capital stock of the FHLBank and generally receive dividends on their investments. In addition, certain former members that still have outstanding transactions are also required to maintain their investments in FHLBank capital stock until the transactions mature or are paid off. Nearly all outstanding advances are with current members, and the majority of outstanding mortgage loans held for portfolio were purchased from current or former members. The FHLBank also maintains demand deposit accounts for members primarily to facilitate settlement activities that are directly related to advances and mortgage loan purchases.

Transactions with members are entered into in the ordinary course of business. In instances where members also have officers or directors who are directors of the FHLBank, transactions with those members are subject to the same eligibility and credit criteria, as well as the same terms and conditions, as other transactions with members. For financial reporting and disclosure purposes, the FHLBank defines related parties as FHLBank directors’ financial institutions and members with capital stock investments in excess of 10 percent of the FHLBank’s total regulatory capital stock outstanding, which includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock.

35

Activity with Members that Exceed a 10 Percent Ownership in FHLBank Capital Stock: As of June 30, 2013, no members owned more than 10 percent of the FHLBank’s regulatory capital stock. The following tables presenttable presents information as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 on members that owned more than 10 percent of outstanding FHLBank regulatory capital stock in 2013 or 2012 (amounts in thousands). Information is only listed for the period in which the member owned more than 10 percent of outstanding FHLBank regulatory capital stock. None of the officers or directors of these members currently serve on the FHLBank’s board of directors.
                            
03/31/2013
12/31/201212/31/2012
Member NameState
Total Class A
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class A
Total Class B
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class B
Total Capital
Stock Par Value
Percent
of Total
Capital Stock
State
Total Class A
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total
Class A
Total Class B
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total
Class B
Total Capital
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total
Capital Stock
MidFirst BankOK$500 0.1%$168,961 18.5%$169,461 12.6%OK$ 500  0.1%$ 145,727  16.9%$ 146,227  11.5%
Capitol Federal Savings BankKS  2,002  0.5  128,782  15.0  130,784  10.3 
TOTAL $ 2,502  0.6%$ 274,509  31.9%$ 277,011  21.8%

                    
12/31/2012
Member NameState
Total Class A
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class A
Total Class B
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class B
Total Capital
Stock Par Value
Percent
of Total
Capital Stock
MidFirst BankOK$500  0.1%$145,727  16.9%$146,227  11.5%
Capitol Federal Savings BankKS  2,002   0.5   128,782   15.0   130,784   10.3 
TOTAL $ 2,502   0.6%$ 274,509   31.9%$ 277,011   21.8%
Advance and deposit balances with members that owned more than 10 percent of outstanding FHLBank regulatory capital stock as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized in the following table (amounts in thousands).
:
                           
03/31/201312/31/201203/31/201312/31/201212/31/201212/31/2012
Member Name
Outstanding
Advances
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Advances
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Deposits
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Deposits
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Advances
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Deposits
Percent
of Total
MidFirst Bank$3,360,000 19.6%$2,898,000 18.0%$898  0.1%$13 0.0%$ 2,898,000  18.0%$ 13  0.0%
Capitol Federal Savings Bank     2,550,000 15.8      1,247 0.1   2,550,000  15.8  1,247  0.1 
TOTAL$3,360,000 19.6%$5,448,000 33.8%$898  0.1%$1,260 0.1%$ 5,448,000  33.8%$ 1,260  0.1%

MidFirst Bank did not originate any mortgage loans for or sell mortgage loans into the MPF Program during the three-month period ended March 31, 2013. Additionally, MidFirst Bank and Capitol Federal Savings Bank did not originate any mortgage loans for or sell mortgage loans into the MPF Program during the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2012.

45

Transactions with FHLBank Directors’ Financial Institutions: The following tables present information as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 for members that had an officer or director serving on the FHLBank’s board of directors in 2013 or 2012 (in(amounts in thousands). Information is only listed for the period in which the officer or director served on the FHLBank’s board of directors. Capital stock listed is regulatory capital stock, which includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock.
                    
06/30/2013
Member NameState
Total Class A
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class A
Total Class B
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class B
Total Capital
Stock Par Value
Percent
of Total
Capital Stock
FirstBankCO$ 679   0.2%$ 7,219   0.8%$ 7,898   0.6%
Girard National BankKS  506   0.1   3,909   0.4   4,415   0.3 
Vision Bank, NAOK  2,020   0.5   955   0.1   2,975   0.2 
First State Bank NebraskaNE  606   0.1   1,643   0.2   2,249   0.2 
NebraskaLand National BankNE  1,007   0.2   880   0.1   1,887   0.1 
Citizens Bank & Trust Co.OK  933   0.2   51   -   984   0.1 
Points West Community BankNE  351   0.1   429   -   780   0.1 
Points West Community BankCO  366   0.1   168   -   534   - 
Fullerton National BankNE  65   -   330   -   395   - 
Bankers' Bank of KansasKS  270   0.1   2   -   272   - 
Bank of Estes ParkCO  221   0.1   1   -   222   - 
First Security BankKS  82   -   106   -   188   - 
Lisco State BankNE  35   -   71   -   106   - 
TOTAL $ 7,141   1.7%$ 15,764   1.6%$ 22,905   1.6%

                            
03/31/2013
12/31/201212/31/2012
Member NameState
Total Class A
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class A
Total Class B
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class B
Total Capital
Stock Par Value
Percent
of Total
Capital Stock
State
Total Class A
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class A
Total Class B
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class B
Total Capital
Stock Par Value
Percent
of Total
Capital Stock
FirstBankCO$ 500  0.1%$ 7,338  0.8%$ 7,838  0.6%CO$ 500  0.1%$ 5,700  0.7%$ 6,200  0.5%
Girard National BankKS  693  0.2  3,690  0.4  4,383  0.3 KS  623  0.2  3,728  0.4  4,351  0.3 
Golden Belt Bank, FSAKS  1,192  0.3  2,143  0.3  3,335  0.3 
Vision Bank, NAOK  2,000  0.5  966  0.1  2,966  0.2 OK  2,000  0.5  956  0.1  2,956  0.2 
First State Bank NebraskaNE  909  0.2  1,328  0.2  2,237  0.2 NE  510  0.1  1,715  0.2  2,225  0.2 
Morgan Federal BankCO  907  0.2  1,162  0.1  2,069  0.2 
NebraskaLand National BankNE  985  0.2  737  0.1  1,722  0.1 NE  961  0.2  754  0.1  1,715  0.1 
Citizens Bank & Trust Co.OK  932  0.2  51  0.0  983  0.1 OK  931  0.2  51  -  982  0.1 
Points West CommunityNE  518  0.1  259  0.0  777  0.1 
Points West CommunityCO  357  0.1  175  0.0  532  0.0 
Fullerton National BankNE  125  0.0  268  0.0  393  0.0 
Bankers' Bank of Kansas, NAKS  270  0.1  2  0.0  272  0.0 KS  270  0.1  2  -  272  - 
Bank of Estes ParkCO  221  0.0  -  0.0  221  0.0 
First Security BankKS  103  0.0  50  0.0  153  0.0 
Lisco State BankNE  38  0.0  67  0.0  105  0.0 
TOTAL $ 7,651  1.7%$ 14,931  1.6%$ 22,582  1.6% $ 7,894  1.9%$ 16,211  1.9%$ 24,105  1.9%

 
 
3646

                    
12/31/2012
Member NameState
Total Class A
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class A
Total Class B
Stock Par Value
Percent of
Total Class B
Total Capital
Stock Par Value
Percent
of Total
Capital Stock
FirstBankCO$ 500   0.1%$ 5,700   0.7%$ 6,200   0.5%
Girard National BankKS  623   0.2   3,728   0.4   4,351   0.3 
Golden Belt Bank, FSAKS  1,192   0.3   2,143   0.3   3,335   0.3 
Vision Bank, NAOK  2,000   0.5   956   0.1   2,956   0.2 
First State Bank NebraskaNE  510   0.1   1,715   0.2   2,225   0.2 
Morgan Federal BankCO  907   0.2   1,162   0.1   2,069   0.2 
NebraskaLand National BankNE  961   0.2   754   0.1   1,715   0.1 
Citizens Bank & Trust Co.OK  931   0.2   51   0.0   982   0.1 
Bankers' Bank of Kansas, NAKS  270   0.1   2   0.0   272   0.0 
TOTAL $ 7,894   1.9%$ 16,211   1.9%$ 24,105   1.9%

Advance and deposit balances with members that had an officer or director serving on the FHLBank’s board of directors as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized in the following table (amounts in thousands). Information is only listed for the period in which the officer or director served on the FHLBank’s board of directors.
                                   
03/31/201312/31/201203/31/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/201206/30/201312/31/2012
Member Name
Outstanding
Advances
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Advances
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Deposits
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Deposits
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Advances
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Advances
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Deposits
Percent
of Total
Outstanding
Deposits
Percent
of Total
FirstBank$ 38,000  0.2%$ 38,000  0.2%$ 2,532   0.2%$ 7,252  0.6%$ 38,000  0.2%$ 38,000  0.2%$ 2,958  0.4%$ 7,252  0.6%
Girard National Bank  36,837  0.2  37,514  0.2  2,980   0.2  2,333  0.2   36,635  0.2  37,514  0.2  2,057  0.2  2,333  0.2 
Vision Bank, NA  23,309  0.1  23,543  0.2  153   0.0  781 0.1   23,012  0.1  23,543  0.2  146  -  781 0.1 
First State Bank Nebraska  24,857  0.2  33,867  0.2  239   0.0  866 0.1   24,844  0.2  33,867  0.2  167  -  866 0.1 
NebraskaLand National Bank  11,000  0.1  11,000  0.1  50   0.0  76 0.0   17,000  0.1  11,000  0.1  14  -  76  - 
Citizens Bank & Trust Co.  1,000  0.0  1,000  0.0  107   0.0  110 0.0   1,000  -  1,000  -  106  -  110  - 
Points West Community (NE)  10,500  0.1      61   0.0     
Points West Community (CO)  6,404  0.0      47   0.0     
Points West Community Bank (NE)  15,100  0.1      60  -     
Points West Community Bank (CO)  6,358  -      49  -     
Fullerton National Bank  5,275  0.0      27   0.0       5,973  -      39  -     
Bankers' Bank of Kansas  1,975  0.0  1,975  0.0  11   0.0  13 0.0   1,975  -  1,975  -  8  -  13  - 
Bank of Estes Park  -  0.0      19   0.0       -  -      19  -     
First Security Bank  -  0.0      34   0.0       2,194  -      73  -     
Lisco State Bank  867  0.0      201   0.0       1,812  -      189  -     
Golden Belt Bank, FSA      10,887  0.1       3,247 0.3       10,887  0.1      3,247 0.3 
Morgan Federal Bank      11,800  0.1       6,224 0.5       11,800  0.1      6,224 0.5 
TOTAL$ 160,024  0.9%$ 169,586  1.1%$ 6,461   0.4%$ 20,902  1.8%$ 173,903  0.9%$ 169,586  1.1%$ 5,885  0.6%$ 20,902  1.8%

The following table presents mortgage loans funded or acquired during the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 for members that had an officer or director serving on the FHLBank’s board of directors in 2013 or 2012 (amounts in thousands). Information is only listed for the period in which the officer or director served on the FHLBank’s board of directors.
                         
 Three-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
 06/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Member Name
Total
Mortgage Loans
Percent
of Total
Total
Mortgage Loans
Percent
of Total
Total
Mortgage Loans
Percent
of Total
Total
Mortgage Loans
Percent
of Total
FirstBank$ 11,984   3.2%$ 42,054   6.2%$ 26,475   3.5%$ 64,066   5.0%
Girard National Bank  5,970   1.6   9,658   1.4   10,686   1.4   17,068   1.3 
Vision Bank, NA  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
First State Bank Nebraska  -   -   2,218   0.3   1,144   0.1   5,605   0.5 
NebraskaLand National Bank  1,124   0.3   2,738   0.4   1,990   0.3   5,527   0.4 
Citizens Bank & Trust Co.  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Points West Community Bank (NE)  -   -         -   -       
Points West Community Bank (CO)  -   -         -   -       
Fullerton National Bank  364   0.1         797   0.1       
Bankers' Bank of Kansas  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Bank of Estes Park  -   -         -   -       
First Security Bank  -   -         -   -       
Lisco State Bank  -   -         -   -       
Golden Belt Bank, FSA        10,378   1.6         17,095   1.3 
Morgan Federal Bank        2,352   0.4         3,925   0.3 
TOTAL$ 19,442   5.2%$ 69,398   10.3%$ 41,092   5.4%$ 113,286   8.8%

             
 Three-month Period Ended
 03/31/201303/31/2012
Member Name
Total Mortgage
Loans
Percent
of Total
Total Mortgage
Loans
Percent
of Total
FirstBank$ 14,491   3.7%$22,012  3.6%
Girard National Bank  4,716   1.2  7,410   1.2 
Vision Bank, NA  -   -   -   0.0 
First State Bank Nebraska  1,144   0.3  3,387   0.6 
NebraskaLand National Bank  866   0.2  2,789   0.4 
Citizens Bank & Trust Co.  -   -   -   - 
Points West Community (NE)  -   -       
Points West Community (CO)  -   -       
Fullerton National Bank  433   0.1       
Bankers' Bank of Kansas  -   -   -   - 
Bank of Estes Park  -   -       
First Security Bank  -   -       
Lisco State Bank  -   -       
Golden Belt Bank, FSA       6,717   1.1 
Morgan Federal Bank       1,573   0.2 
TOTAL$ 21,650   5.5%$43,888  7.1%

 
3747

NOTE 1718 – TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER FHLBANKS

FHLBank Topeka had the following business transactions with other FHLBanks during the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands). All transactions occurred at market prices.
              
Three-month Period EndedThree-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
Business Activity03/31/201303/31/201206/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Average overnight interbank loan balances to other FHLBanks1
$ 56 $ 3,407 $ 2,099 $ 1,648 $ 1,083 $ 2,527 
Average overnight interbank loan balances from other FHLBanks1
  4,333  4,495   5,220  3,956  4,779  4,225 
Average deposit balance with FHLBank of Chicago for shared expense transactions2
  71  102   111  130  91  116 
Average deposit balance with FHLBank of Chicago for MPF transactions2
  2,443  25   2,586  26  2,515  25 
Transaction charges paid to FHLBank of Chicago for transaction service fees3
  776  654   783  704  1,559  1,358 
Par amount of purchases of consolidated obligations issued on behalf of other FHLBanks4
  45,000  -   -  -  45,000  - 
__________
1Occasionally, the FHLBank loans (or borrows) short-term funds to (from) other FHLBanks. Interest income on loans to other FHLBanks is included in Other Interest Income and interest expense on borrowings from other FHLBanks is included in Other Interest Expense on the Statements of Income.
2Balance is interest bearing and is classified on the Statements of Condition as interest-bearing deposits.
3Fees are calculated monthly based on 5.5 basis points per annum of outstanding loans originated since January 1, 2010 and are recorded in other expense. For outstanding loans originated since January 1, 2004 and through December 31, 2009, fees are calculated monthly based on 5.0 basis points per annum.
4
Purchases of consolidated obligations issued on behalf of one FHLBank and purchased by the FHLBank occur at market prices with third parties and are accounted for in the same manner as similarly classified investments. Outstanding fair value balances totaling $170,971,000$167,615,000 and $126,828,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, are included in the non-MBS GSE obligationstotals presented in Note 3. Interest income earned on these securities totaled $1,414,000,$1,418,000 and $1,395,000$1,396,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $2,832,000 and $2,791,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 
3848

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to assist the reader in understanding our business and assessing our operations both historically and prospectively. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes presented under Part I Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, which includes audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2012. Our MD&A includes the following sections:
§Executive Level Overview – a general description of our business and financial highlights;
§Financial Market Trends – a discussion of current trends in the financial markets and overall economic environment, including the related impact on our operations;
§Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – a discussion of accounting policies that require critical estimates and assumptions;
§Results of Operations – an analysis of our operating results, including disclosures about the sustainability of our earnings;
§Financial Condition – an analysis of our financial position;
§Liquidity and Capital Resources – an analysis of our cash flows and capital position;
§Risk Management – a discussion of our risk management strategies;
§Recently Issued Accounting Standards; and
§Recent Regulatory and Legislative Developments.

Executive Level Overview
We are a regional wholesale bank that makes advances (loans) to, purchases mortgages from, and provides limited other financial services to our member institutions. We are one of 12 district FHLBanks which, together with the Office of Finance, a joint office of the FHLBanks, make up the FHLBank System. As independent, member-owned cooperatives, the FHLBanks seek to maintain a balance between their public purpose and their ability to provide adequate returns on the capital supplied by their members. The FHLBanks are supervised and regulated by the Finance Agency, an independent agency in the executive branch of the U.S. government. The Finance Agency’s mission with respect to the FHLBanks is to provide effective supervision, regulation and housing mission oversight of the FHLBanks to promote their safety and soundness, support housing finance and affordable housing, and support a stable and liquid mortgage market.

We serve eligible financial institutions in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma (collectively, the Tenth District of the FHLBank System). Initially, members are required to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock to give them access to advance borrowings or to enable them to sell mortgage loans to us under the MPF Program. OurCurrently, our capital increases when members are required to purchase additional capital stock in the form of Class B Common Stock to support an increase in advance borrowings orborrowings. In the past, capital stock also increased when members sellsold additional mortgage loans to us. However, as allowable under our capital plan, the Board of Directors reduced the Acquired Member Asset (AMA) activity-based stock purchase requirement, which relates to the MPF Program, from two percent of the outstanding balance of mortgage loans funded through or purchased from members to zero percent effective July 11, 2013. This reduction did not impact non-members because they are required to maintain activity-based stock until the activity (i.e., sale of mortgage loans) no longer remains outstanding. At our discretion, we may repurchase excess capital stockClass B Common Stock if there is a decline in a member’s advances or mortgage loan balances funded through or purchased from them under the MPF Program.advances. We believe it is important to manage our business and the associated risks so that we can always strive to meet the following objectives: (1) achieve our liquidity, housing finance and community development missions by meeting member credit needs by offering advances, supporting residential mortgage lending through the MPF Program and through other products; (2) repurchase excess capital stock in order to appropriately manage the size of our balance sheet; and (3) pay appropriate dividends.

Table 1 presents Selected Financial Data for the period indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).

 
3949

Table 1 summarizes selected financial data for the period indicated.

Table 1

Selected Financial Data (dollar amounts in thousands):

 03/31/2013  12/31/2012  09/30/2012  06/30/2012  03/31/2012 06/30/201303/31/201312/31/201209/30/201206/30/2012
Statement of Condition (as of period end)
               
Statement of Condition (as of period end):
           
Total assets $33,958,134  $33,818,627  $35,367,457  $35,145,881  $33,693,268 $35,708,766 $33,958,134 $33,818,627 $35,367,457 $35,145,881 
Investments1
  10,225,440   10,774,411   11,255,838   11,182,572   10,857,168  10,720,934 10,225,440 10,774,411 11,255,838 11,182,572 
Advances  17,581,906   16,573,348   17,915,350   17,729,556   16,938,296  18,817,468 17,581,906 16,573,348 17,915,350 17,729,556 
Mortgage loans, net2
  5,923,911   5,940,517   5,836,620   5,548,633   5,245,489  5,958,984 5,923,911 5,940,517 5,836,620 5,548,633 
Total liabilities  32,139,181   32,098,146   33,587,838   33,395,360   31,960,375  33,808,148 32,139,181 32,098,146 33,587,838 33,395,360 
Deposits  1,346,535   1,181,957   1,341,598   1,711,570   1,889,908  918,360 1,346,535 1,181,957 1,341,598 1,711,570 
Consolidated obligation bonds, net3
  21,319,639   21,973,902   21,372,807   21,645,710   19,598,109  20,866,135 21,319,639 21,973,902 21,372,807 21,645,710 
Consolidated obligation discount notes, net3
  9,204,351   8,669,059   10,574,200   9,605,446   10,187,856  11,621,564 9,204,351 8,669,059 10,574,200 9,605,446 
Total consolidated obligations, net3
  30,523,990   30,642,961   31,947,007   31,251,156   29,785,965  32,487,699 30,523,990 30,642,961 31,947,007 31,251,156 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock  4,979   5,665   6,318   8,061   8,021  5,410 4,979 5,665 6,318 8,061 
Total capital  1,818,953   1,720,481   1,779,619   1,750,521   1,732,893  1,900,618 1,818,953 1,720,481 1,779,619 1,750,521 
Capital stock  1,344,456   1,264,456   1,345,421   1,338,120   1,337,242  1,404,501 1,344,456 1,264,456 1,345,421 1,338,120 
Total retained earnings  498,172   481,282   460,715   440,682   425,872  518,306 498,172 481,282 460,715 440,682 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (23,675)  (25,257)  (26,517)  (28,281)  (30,221)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) (22,189) (23,675) (25,257) (26,517) (28,281) 
                               
Statement of Income (for the quarterly period ended)
                    
Statement of Income (for the quarterly period ended):           
Net interest income  52,084   53,195   53,064   55,083   58,338  52,018 52,084 53,195 53,064 55,083 
Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans  1,947   (22)  1,062   417   1,039 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans (416) 1,947 (22) 1,062 417 
Other income (loss)  (10,474)  (8,438)  (8,774)  (16,860)  (8,844) (7,274) (10,474) (8,438) (8,774) (16,751) 
Other expenses  12,275   13,010   12,204   13,032   13,450  13,123 12,275 13,010 12,204 13,141 
Income before assessments  27,388   31,769   31,024   24,774   35,005  32,037 27,388 31,769 31,024 24,774 
Affordable Housing Program (AHP) assessments  2,740   3,177   3,103   2,479   3,502  3,204 2,740 3,177 3,103 2,479 
Net income  24,648   28,592   27,921   22,295   31,503  28,833 24,648 28,592 27,921 22,295 
                               
Ratios and Other Financial Data                    
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Financial Data (for the quarterly period ended):           
Dividends paid in cash4
  68   70   73   72   70  73 68 70 73 72 
Dividends paid in stock4
  7,690   7,955   7,815   7,413   7,022  8,626 7,690 7,955 7,815 7,413 
Class A Stock dividend rate  0.25%  0.25%  0.25%  0.25%  0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Class B Stock dividend rate  3.50%  3.50%  3.50%  3.50%  3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50%
Weighted average dividend rate5
  2.39%  2.35%  2.36%  2.19%  2.12% 2.48% 2.39% 2.35% 2.36% 2.19%
Dividend payout ratio6
  31.48%  28.07%  28.25%  33.57%  22.51% 30.17% 31.48% 28.07% 28.25% 33.57%
Return on average equity  5.57%  6.29%  6.31%  5.02%  7.31% 6.10% 5.57% 6.29% 6.31% 5.02%
Return on average assets  0.29%  0.32%  0.32%  0.26%  0.38% 0.32% 0.29% 0.32% 0.32% 0.26%
Average equity to average assets  5.21%  5.16%  5.06%  5.14%  5.16% 5.31% 5.21% 5.16% 5.06% 5.14%
Net interest margin7
  0.62%  0.61%  0.61%  0.64%  0.70% 0.59% 0.62% 0.61% 0.61% 0.64%
Total capital ratio8
  5.36%  5.09%  5.03%  4.98%  5.14% 5.32% 5.36% 5.09% 5.03% 4.98%
Regulatory capital ratio9
  5.44%  5.18%  5.12%  5.08%  5.26% 5.40% 5.44% 5.18% 5.12% 5.08%
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges10
  1.45   1.48   1.44   1.36   1.50  1.55 1.45 1.48 1.44 1.36 
                   
1Includes trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold.
2The allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans was $6,590,000, $7,086,000, $5,416,000, $5,435,000 $4,443,000 and $4,203,000$4,443,000 as of June 30, 2013, March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively.
3Consolidated obligations are bonds and discount notes that we are primarily liable to repay. See Note 119 to the financial statements for a description of the total consolidated obligations of all 12 FHLBanks for which we are jointly and severally liable under the requirements of the Finance Agency which governs the issuance of debt for the 12 FHLBanks.
4Dividends reclassified as interest expense on mandatorily redeemable capital stock and not included as dividends recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) were $7,000, $6,000, $6,000, $8,000 $13,000 and $14,000$13,000 for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2013, March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively.
5Dividends paid in cash and stock on both classes of stock as a percentage of average capital stock eligible for dividends.
6
Ratio disclosed represents dividends declared and paid during the quarter as a percentage of net income for the calendar quarter presented, although the Finance Agency regulation requires dividends be paid out of known income prior to declaration date.
7Net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.
8GAAP capital stock, which excludes mandatorily redeemable capital stock, plus retained earnings and AOCI as a percentage of total assets.
9Regulatory capital (i.e., permanent capital and Class A capital stock) as a percentage of total assets.
10Total earnings divided by fixed charges (interest expense including amortization/accretion of premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness).

 
4050

Net income (loss) for the three-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2013 was $24.6$28.8 million compared to $31.5$22.3 million for the three-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2012. The decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to the following:
§$6.33.1 million decrease in net interest income (decrease income);
§$0.929.7 million increase in provision for credit losses on mortgage loans (decrease income);
§$3.1 million decrease related to net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities (increase income); and
§$20.5 million decrease related to net gain (loss) on trading securities (decrease income).

Net income (loss) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 was $53.5 million compared to $53.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily attributable to the following:
§$9.3 million decrease in net interest income (decrease income);
§$1.1 million decrease in net other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities (increase income);
§$26.6 million increase related to net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities (increase income);
§$19.5 million decrease related to net gain (loss) on trading securities (increase(decrease income); and
§$1.2 million decrease in other expenses (increase income); and
§$0.8 million decrease in assessments (increase income).

Net interest income which does not include market value fluctuations,for the second quarter and first six months of 2013 declined from the first quarter ofsame periods in 2012 primarily as a result ofdue to a decline in theour net interest spreadmargin and net interest margin as thespread. The decline in asset yields from low interest rates in the second half of 2012 and into 2013 washas been greater than the decline in funding costs. costs, which had been significantly reduced in prior years through our callable debt refinancing. Although we continued to refinance our debt in 2013, we were not able to lower our funding costs as much as our asset yields declined.

The net lossgain on derivatives and hedging activities for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2013 compared to the small gainnet loss in the first quarter ofsame periods in 2012 is primarily the result of: (1) hedge ineffectiveness lossesof the gain on economic hedges resulting from fair value interest rate swaps hedging consolidated obligation bondsan increase in market rates and a steepening of the first quarter 2013 versus gains in the first quarter 2012; and (2) larger net gains on our economic derivatives.yield curve. The decreaseincrease in net loss on trading securities in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2013 compared to the first quarter ofsame periods in 2012 was primarily attributable to a loss on our fixed rate GSE debentures due to the $2.3 million net loss on U.S. Government guaranteed debentures in the first quarter of 2012 which matured later in 2012.increasing interest rates and GSE credit spreads. Detailed discussion relating to the fluctuations in net interest income, net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities and net gain (loss) on trading securities can be found under this Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations.”

Total assets increased by less than one5.6 percent from December 31, 2012 to March 31,June 30, 2013 but had– accompanied by several compositional changes. In February and March of 2013,Earlier this year, we began managinga concerted effort to grow advances so that they comprise a majority of our balance sheettotal assets. We also concluded that after a year of rapid growth in mortgage loans that we wanted to target a month end ratiolimit our concentration to 18 percent of advances to total assets of at least 50 percent and a month end ratio of mortgage loans to total assets of less than 18 percent.while we evaluated the current position. Strategies used to manageattain these ratios includegoals included targeted sales and marketing activities for advances, selective pricing changes to some advance products, and participation ofparticipating some mortgage loan volume with FHLBank of Indianapolis. We also continued a prior initiative to another FHLBank.maintain a smaller balance sheet allocation to money market securities and other investments than we have in the past. We plan to continue to manage our balance sheet to targetin accordance with these ratiosobjectives throughout the remainder of 2013. 2013 while still maintaining sufficient levels of liquidity to fulfill our mission.

We experienced a significant increase in advance balances, with a majority of the increase coming from our larger borrowers in response to some targeted pricing changes for some advance products during the first quarterhalf of 2013 (see Table 13).2013. Among theseour advance products, balances of short-term fixed rate advances and adjustable rate callable advances indexed off our short-term fixed rate advance rates increased and thea large increase in line of credit advances was only slightly offset by a decrease in convertible advances and regular fixed rate advances decreased from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013 (see Table 12). June 30, 2013. For additional information, see Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Advances.”

After experiencing significant growth in mortgage loans held for portfolio in 2012, our net mortgage loan balance declinedincreased only slightly from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013 as we continued to participate some of the loans purchased from our members to the FHLBank of Indianapolis and as higher mortgage rates at times during the first quarterhalf of 2013 slowed origination activity. See discussion on MPF loans in Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – MPF Program.”

Investment balances (see Table 11) declined by 5.1less than one percent between December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013 asJune 30, 2013; however, we reducedchanged our overall allocation toof short-term, money market type investments. At the end of MarchJune 2013, this reduction includedthere was a significant decline in securities purchased under agreements to resell (i.e., reverse repurchase agreementsagreements) that was only partially offset by increases in short-term unsecured investments, including Federal funds sold, commercial paper and commercial paper.certificates of deposit. The total balance of MBS declinedincreased slightly during the first quarterhalf of 2013 as we attempted to maintain balances at approximately 300 percent of regulatory capital but experienced some difficulty during the quarter locating MBS with acceptable returns.primarily by purchasing Agency guaranteed multi-family MBS. For additional information relating to changes in investment balances, see Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Investments.”

51

On the liability side of the balance sheet, from December 31, 2012 to March 31,June 30, 2013, consolidated obligation bonds and member deposits decreased and consolidated obligation discount notes and member deposits increased. The increase in discount notes from December 31, 2012 to March 31,June 30, 2013 was primarily to fund the increase in short-term fixed ratethe balances of line of credit advances (discussed above) at the end ofthat occurred in the first quarterhalf of 2013. The decrease in bonds, both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total consolidated obligations, was primarily due to declines in bonds swapped or indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as we. We allowed our excess LIBOR debt basis position to decline in the first quartersix months of 2013 as concerns over political and fiscal events in late 2012 and early 2013 lessened. We had substantially increased our issuance of longer-term swapped and, to a lesser extent, unswapped, non-callable floating rate bonds in the second and third quarters of 2012 in anticipation of future maturities of swapped liabilities and to increase our liquidity position in anticipation of potential year-end financial market disruptions resulting from the “fiscal cliff” and possible disruptions in early 2013 from political events around the extension of the debt ceiling, which resulted in increasing the amount of our LIBOR-based debt above the amount of our LIBOR-based assets as of December 31, 2012.

The increase in our weighted average dividend rate paid during the three monthsthree- and six-months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31,same periods in 2012 can be attributed to the change in the membership capital stock requirementspurchase requirement during 2012. In mid-2012, a reduction in the membership stock purchase requirement (Class A Common Stock) resulted in the issuance of additional activity stock (Class B Common Stock) to members to replace the excess Class A Common Stock created byas a result of the reduced membership stock requirement, andwhich was previously used to support their advance and mortgage loan activities (Class A Common Stock up to the amount of a member’s membership stock purchase requirement can be used to support advance and mortgage loan activity, but excess Class A Common Stock cannot)activity).

41

Financial Market Trends
The primary external factors that affect net interest income are market interest rates and the general state of the economy.

General discussion of the level of market interest rates:
Table 2 presents selected market interest rates as of the dates or for the periods shown.

Table 2

Market Instrument 
03/31/2013
Three-month
Average
  
03/31/2012
Three-month
Average
  
03/31/2013
Ending Rate
  
12/31/2012
Ending Rate
  
03/31/2012
Ending Rate
 
Overnight Federal funds effective/target rate1
  0.14%  0.11% 0.0 to 0.25 % 0.0 to 0.25 % 0.0 to 0.25 %
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) target rate for overnight Federal funds1
 0.0 to 0.25  0.0 to 0.25  0.0 to 0.25  0.0 to 0.25  0.0 to 0.25 
Three-month Treasury bill1
  0.08   0.06   0.07   0.02   0.07 
Three-month LIBOR1
  0.29   0.51   0.28   0.31   0.47 
Two-year U.S. Treasury note1
  0.25   0.28   0.24   0.25   0.33 
Five-year U.S. Treasury note1
  0.81   0.89   0.77   0.71   0.99 
Ten-year U.S. Treasury note1
  1.93   2.02   1.85   1.74   2.14 
30-year residential mortgage note rate2
  3.72   4.10   3.76   3.52   4.16 
Market Instrument
06/30/2013
Three-month
Average
06/30/2012
Three-month
Average
06/30/2013
Six-month
Average
06/30/2012
Six-month
Average
Overnight Federal funds effective/target rate1
 0.12% 0.25% 0.13% 0.25%
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) target rate for overnight Federal funds1
 0.00 to 0.25  0.00 to 0.25  0.00 to 0.25  0.00 to 0.25 
3-month Treasury bill1
 0.05  0.08  0.06  0.07 
3-month LIBOR1
 0.28  0.47  0.28  0.49 
2-year U.S. Treasury note1
 0.26  0.28  0.26  0.28 
5-year U.S. Treasury note1
 0.90  0.78  0.86  0.83 
10-year U.S. Treasury note1
 1.97  1.80  1.95  1.91 
30-year residential mortgage note rate2
 3.92  3.95  3.82  4.03 

Market Instrument
06/30/2013
Ending
Rate
12/31/2012
Ending
Rate
06/30/2012
Ending
Rate
Overnight Federal funds effective/target rate1
 0.00 to 0.25% 0.00 to 0.25% 0.00 to 0.25%
FOMC target rate for overnight Federal funds1
 0.00 to 0.25  0.00 to 0.25  0.00 to 0.25 
3-month Treasury bill1
 0.03  0.02  0.09 
3-month LIBOR1
 0.27  0.31  0.46 
2-year U.S. Treasury note1
 0.36  0.25  0.31 
5-year U.S. Treasury note1
 1.40  0.71  0.73 
10-year U.S. Treasury note1
 2.49  1.74  1.64 
30-year residential mortgage note rate2
 4.58  3.52  3.86 
                   
1Source is Bloomberg (Overnight(overnight Federal funds rate is the effective rate for the averages and the target rate for the ending rates).
2
Mortgage Bankers Association weekly 30-year fixed rate mortgage contract rate obtained from Bloomberg.
Bloomberg.

At its
52

For terms greater than three years, U.S. Treasury interest rates increased sharply from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013. Treasury rates for terms greater than one year to three years increased to a much smaller extent during this period resulting in a much steeper curve. During this period of time, the spread between the two-year U.S. Treasury note and the 10-year U.S. Treasury note increased by 65.6 basis points (bps) and the spread between the two-year U.S. Treasury note and the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond increased 49.8 bps. Most Treasury rates had increased through much of the first quarter of 2013, and especially in February and early March in response to improving economic data, before falling in the last several weeks of March through April as the European Union bailout of Cyprus reignited concerns over Europe and U.S. economic data weakened. However, most Treasury rates increased sharply through much of May 1,and June 2013. These increases were primarily driven by the possibility of reductions as early as September 2013 meeting,in Treasury and MBS purchases by the Federal Reserve Bank as economic conditions have improved. The purchases are a part of their current quantitative easing program cumulative asset purchases of $85 million per month. The possibility of the “tapering” of these asset purchases was implied in Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke’s May 22, 2013 testimony before the Joint Economic Committee and reinforced by statements made by Chairman Bernanke at the press conference following the release of the June 19, 2013 FOMC statements and the economic projections released with this statement. Strong employment data released in early July 2013 continued to push rates higher as anticipation of reduction in asset purchases by the FOMC whilein September 2013 becomes increasingly likely. If the U.S. economy continues its improvement and the Federal Reserve ends its purchases of U.S. Treasury bonds and Agency MBS, interest rates may continue to increase as the supply of U.S. Treasuries and Agency MBS must be absorbed by the market without the intervention of the Federal Reserve and, to a lesser extent, the inflationary impact of the current fiscal policy. Because we issue debt at a spread above U.S. Treasury securities, higher interest rates increase the cost of issuing FHLBank consolidated obligations and increase the cost of advances to our members.

As interest rates rose significantly and market volatility increased in the latter half of the second quarter of 2013, demand for our longer-term debt was negatively impacted as investors were hesitant to buy bonds with the possibility of continued increases in market rates and as dealer demand declined as their inventories of Agency debt decreased in value and extended in duration. Indicative spreads of fixed rate, non-callable FHLBank debt relative to similar term U.S. Treasury instruments have increased substantially from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013 for most maturities greater than one year. For example, the spread between the on-the-run FHLBank two-year bullet debenture and the two-year U.S. Treasury note increased from 5.5 bps on December 31, 2012 to 8.0 bps on June 30, 2013. The spread between the on-the-run FHLBank five-year bullet debenture and the five-year U.S. Treasury note increased significantly from 11.5 bps on December 31, 2012 to 30.0 bps as of June 30, 2013. Most indicative, FHLBank three-month lockout callable bond spreads to U.S. Treasuries for tenors greater than one year increased substantially from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013 as the sharp increase in rates impaired demand for Agency debt, particularly longer-term debt. We fund a large portion of our fixed rate mortgage assets and some fixed rate advances with unswapped callable bonds. For further discussion see this Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Consolidated Obligations.” While the spreads of some of our fixed rate debt structures to similar term U.S. Treasury instruments increased substantially since December 31, 2012, we believe these spreads will likely stabilize as the shock of higher rates is absorbed by market participants. Likely an important factor in the relatively narrow spreads to U.S. Treasuries for non-callable and callable fixed rate bonds in late 2012 and the first five months of 2013 was continued FOMC accommodation as announced in its September and December 2012 meetings (see discussion below). In response to these actions, demand for investments with yields higher than U.S. Treasuries likely increased as investors were anticipating low yields for a longer period of time. However, as noted above, most market participants expect the FOMC to reduce asset purchases beginning in September 2013 with the purchases ending in early to mid-2014. Absent these purchases, the increased supply of Treasuries and Agency MBS will likely result in normalized spreads that are wider than the extremely narrow spreads experienced earlier this year.

The July 31, 2013 FOMC statement was more upbeat in its assessment noting somethat “...downside risks to the outlook for the economy and the labor market as having diminished since the fall.” While noting further improvement in labor market conditions and continued strengthening in the housing sector, reaffirmed the significant accommodation that it announced in SeptemberFOMC stated the unemployment rate remains elevated and December 2012inflation remains below its longer-run target, and, thus, reaffirmed that it will “...continue purchasing additional agency mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $40 billion per month and longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $45 billion per month.” The FOMC believes that these actions, including continuing its policies of reinvesting principal payments from its agency debt and agency MBS into agency MBS and rolling over maturing U.S. Treasury securities at auction, “...should maintain downward pressure on longer-term interest rates, support mortgage markets, and help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative.” The MayJuly 2013 statement also reiterated the open-ended nature of its accommodation, initially added in the September 2012 statement, that it will continue “...purchases of Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, and employ its other policy tools as appropriate, until the outlook for the labor market has improved substantially in a context of price stability.” The FOMC noted that it is “…prepared to increase or reduce the pace of its purchases to maintain appropriate policy accommodation as the outlook for the labor market or inflation changes” and also that it will adjust the “size, pace and composition of its asset purchases” based on the “...likely efficacy and costs of such purchases as well as the extent of progress toward its economic objectives.” At the May 1,July 31, 2013 meeting, the CommitteeFOMC also maintained the Federal funds target rate at a range of zero to 0.25 percent and stated that it anticipated that this range “...will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6-1/26.50 percent, inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point above the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run goal, and longer-term inflation expectations continue to be anchored.” Notably, in their June 2013 economic projections the Federal Reserve Board members and Federal Reserve Bank Presidents reduced their projections for the unemployment and inflation for the remainder of 2013, 2014 and 2015. In its Marchthe June 2013 assessments of appropriate monetary policy, 1415 of the 19 FOMC participants judged that the appropriate time for increasing the target rate was 2015 or greater. The majority of the participants believed that over the longer run four percent or greater was the appropriate level for the target Federal funds rate.

53

The three-month LIBOR rate declined slightly from December 31, 2012 to March 31,June 30, 2013 as markets continue to have confidence in actions taken to address the European debt crisis by the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund in spite of serious concerns over Cyprus and increasingpersistent concerns over certain larger European countries including Portugal, Greece, Italy and Spain. The daily average one-month LIBOR rate also decreased slightly over this period. Changes in LIBOR rates have an impact on interest income and expense because a considerable portion of our assets and liabilities are either directly or indirectly tied to LIBOR. Imbalances in the mix of these assets and liabilities results in exposure to basis risk which can impact net interest income. Other short-term rates such as those for U.S. Treasury bills, Federal funds effective rates, repurchase agreement rates and yields on our consolidated obligation discount notes have remained relatively low throughout the first quartersix months of 2013, with somemany of these rates falling from levels observed in the fourth quarter of 2012 likely due, in part, to the expiration of the FOMC’s maturity extension program (“(i.e., Operation Twist”)Twist), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (FDIC) Transaction Account Guarantee (TAG) Program (unlimited FDIC insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts) on December 31, 2012 .

For terms less than ten years, U.S. Treasury rates were relatively unchanged from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013. Treasury rates for terms ten years and greater increased slightly during this period resulting in a slightly steeper curve. During this period of time, the spread between the two-year U.S. Treasury note and the 10-year U.S. Treasury note increased by 9.6 basis points (bps) and the spread between the two-year U.S. Treasury note and the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond increased 15.8 bps. Most Treasury rates had increased through much of the first quarter of 2013, and especially in February and early March in response to improving economic data, before fallingreduction in the last several weeks of March as the European Union bailout of Cyprus reignited concerns over Europe and U.S. economic data weakened. When the U.S. economy improves and the Federal Reserve ends its purchasessupply of U.S. Treasury bills and bonds the inflationary impact of large budget deficitsdue to higher tax receipts and the current and anticipated volumes of U.S. Treasury issuance may result in increasing interest rates. Because we issue debt at a spread above U.S. Treasury securities, higher interest rates increase the cost of issuing FHLBank consolidated obligations and increase the cost of advances to our members.lower expenditures.

Other factors impacting FHLBank consolidated obligations:
Investors continue to view short-term FHLBank consolidated obligations as carrying a relatively strong credit profile, even after the ratings downgrade by S&PStandard & Poor’s (S&P) in August 2011. This has resulted in steady investor demand for FHLBank discount notes and short-term bonds. Because of this demand and other factors (some of which are listed below), the overall cost to issue short-term consolidated obligations remained relatively low throughout the first quarterhalf of 2013.Yields2013. Yields on discount notes had increased in 2012 likely due to an increase in supply of competing instruments, such as U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and short-term U.S. Treasury securities sold as a part of Operation Twist, and as a result of higher rates on these alternative short-term investments. Important factors pushing some short-term rates, including discount notes and repurchase agreement rates, lower in the first quarterhalf of 2013 likely include the expiration of the TAG Program on December 31, 2012, the end of the sales of short-term U.S. Treasuries from Operation Twist, the FOMC commitments to keep rates “exceptionally low” andlow,” continued asset purchases without offsetting sales by the Federal Reserve until the job market improves significantly.significantly, and the and reduction in the supply of U.S. Treasury bills and bonds due to higher tax receipts and lower expenditures. These rates could remain relatively low for the remainder of 2013 resulting in lower average yields on both consolidated obligation discount notes and money market investments.

42

Indicative spreads of fixed rate, non-callable FHLBank debt relative to similar term U.S. Treasury instruments have increased slightly from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013 for most maturities greater than one year. For example, the spread between the on-the-run FHLBank two-year bullet debenture and the two-year U.S. Treasury note increased from 5.5 bps on December 31, 2012 to 6.0 bps on March 31, 2013. The spread between the on-the-run FHLBank five-year bullet debenture and the five-year U.S. Treasury note increased from 11.5 bps on December 31, 2012 to 14.7 bps as of March 31, 2013. Indicative FHLBank three-month lockout callable bond spreads to U.S. Treasuries for tenors less than or equal to five years decreased from December 30, 2012 to March 31, 2013, while spread for tenors greater than five years increased over the period. We fund a large portion of our fixed rate mortgage assets and some fixed rate advances with unswapped callable bonds. For further discussion see this Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Consolidated Obligations.” While the spreads of our some of our fixed rate debt structures to similar term U.S. Treasury instruments increased since December 31, 2012, these spreads are still relatively low which suggests continued strong investor demand. Likely an important factor in the relatively narrow spreads to U.S. Treasuries for non-callable and callable fixed rate bonds is continued FOMC accommodation as announced in its September and December meetings (see previous discussion). In response to these actions, demand for investments with yields higher than U.S. Treasuries likely increased as investors were anticipating low yields for a longer period of time.

The spreads on FHLBank fixed rate, non-callable debentures relative to the LIBOR swap curve improveddeteriorated for all maturities two years and greater from December 31, 2012 to March 31,June 30, 2013. The theoretical swap level of the on-the-run FHLBank two-year bullet improveddebenture deteriorated slightly from three-month LIBOR minus 7.4 bps on December 31, 2012 to three-month LIBOR minus 11.07.1 bps on March 31,June 30, 2013. The theoretical swap level of the on-the-run FHLBank five-year bullet also improveddebenture deteriorated more notably from three-month LIBOR plus 1.6 bps on December 31, 2012 to three-month LIBOR minus 2.3plus 15.5 bps on March 31,June 30, 2013. Because we issue a large amount of liabilities swapped to both one-month and three-month LIBOR, the improvementdeterioration in these spreads typically indicate improvementindicates deterioration in our funding costs for structures indexed or swapped to LIBOR. In 2012, we substantially increased our issuance of longer-term swapped and, to a lesser extent, unswapped, non-callable floating rate bonds in anticipation of future maturities of swapped liabilities and to increase our liquidity position in anticipation of potential year-end financial market disruptions resulting from the “fiscal cliff” and possible disruptions in early 2013 from political events around the increase of the debt ceiling. For additional information, see Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Consolidated Obligations.” Many of the concerns over the impact of the fiscal cliff were addressed and eliminated in the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 that was signed by President Obama on January 2, 2013. Additionally, the statutory debt ceiling was temporarily suspended for three months in early February 2013, which according to some estimates and with the addition of extraordinary measures employed by the Treasury Department will likely allow issuance of U.S. Treasury securities until late in the summerOctober or November of 2013. Additionally, in late March, Congress passed and the President signed an extension of the continuing budget resolution which will keep the federalFederal government funded until the end of September 2013. Debate over increasing the debt ceiling and funding the federalFederal government could result in disruptions in the financial markets and/or the economy later in 2013.

54

Foreign investor holdings of Agencies (both debentures and MBS), as reported by the Federal Reserve System, decreased on a daily average basis for the week ended March 27,June 26, 2013 from the week ended December 26, 2012. Foreign investor holdings of U.S. Treasury securities increased over the same periods. Foreign investors have historically been significant buyers of FHLBank debentures and decreasing demand from this investor segment can negatively impact our cost of funds. Taxable money market fund assets in Agency debt, excluding floating rate notes, and the percentage of total money market fund assets allocated to this category declined slightly overall from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013 despite increases in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 after increasing notably in the fourth quarter of 2012, likely reflecting the expiration of the FDIC’s TAG program on December 31, 2012. Taxable2013. However, taxable money market fund holdings of FHLBank debt were generally lower in the first quarter ofincreased notably from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013. On November 19, 2012, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) released for public comment money market reform proposals which include significant changes to money market funds and include capital buffers, redemption limits and floating net asset value proposals. Public comments on the proposals were due on February 15, 2013. Once the FSOC issues its final recommendations,On June 5, 2013, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will havevoted to release an FSOC inspired plan for 90 days of public comment. The proposals for Prime money market funds, among other things, include: (1) requirement that funds transact at a floating net asset value (NAV) instead of the $1.00 stable share price; (2) possible assessment of fees if liquid assets decline below a certain level; and (3) allowing Boards of Directors of the funds to determine whetherimpose a temporary suspension of redemptions, known as a “gate.” Prime funds are defined as those holding less than 80 percent of its assets in cash, government securities and government repo instruments. The floating NAV, fees and gates do not apply to Government funds (defined as holding at least 80 percent of its assets in cash, government securities, and government repo instruments) and Retail funds. Retail funds are funds that limit each shareholder’s daily redemption to no more than $1 million. There is a 90-day comment period from publication in the Federal Register. The final proposal might not be released until early 2014 with implementation later in 2014 or not they will adopt2015 because of possible revisions and phase-ins. With the proposals. Becauseemphasis on Prime funds, FHLBank short-term debt might benefit from increased demand as investors flee Prime funds for Government funds while Prime money-market instruments like commercial paper and certificates of deposit would probably see a reduction in demand. Given that money market funds are such a large and important investor base for FHLBank consolidated obligations, typically short-term obligations including discount notes, variable rate consolidated obligation bonds and short-term consolidated obligation bonds, changes in demand from money market funds for these consolidated obligations or changes to the overall structure of money market funds could result in changes in costs to issue our short-term consolidated obligations which will typically impact the cost of advances for our members.

Economic and other factors potentially impacting net interest income:
Several rating agencies took action during the third quarter of 2011 in response to steps taken by the U.S. government to address the U.S. government’s borrowing limit and overall U.S. debt burden. Because of the credit rating agencies’ methodology and their assumption of the U.S. government’s implicit support of FHLBank debt, changes to the credit rating of U.S. Treasuries were passed through to the credit ratings of FHLBank debentures and to the ratings of individual FHLBanks. Credit ratings downgrades can adversely impact us in the following ways: (1) increase the funding cost of FHLBank debt issues; (2) have negative liquidity implications; (3) increase collateral posting requirements under certain of our derivatives agreements (see Note 7 of the Notes to the Financial Statements under Item 1 for additional information regarding derivative collateral requirements); and (4) impact our ability to offerdemand for certain member credit products such as letters of credit, which are generally dependent upon our credit rating. Following the downgrade by S&P, the FHLBank observed some minor and temporary impacts in several of these areas; however, we did not consider any of them to be significant or material. It is possible that the United States’ long-term sovereign credit rating will be further downgraded or downgraded by additional credit rating agencies in 2013.2013; however, on June 10, 2013, S&P upgraded its credit outlook for the U.S. government to “stable” from “negative.” Additional downgrades could increase the likelihood and/or the severity of the impacts detailed above.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make a number of judgments and assumptions that affect our reported results and disclosures. Several of our accounting policies are inherently subject to valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments and are more critical than others in terms of their importance to results. These assumptions and assessments include the following:
§Accounting related to derivatives;
§Fair value determinations;
§Accounting for OTTI of investments;
§      Accounting for OTTI of investments;
§Accounting for deferred premium/discount associated with MBS; and
§Determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.
§      Determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.

Changes in any of the estimates and assumptions underlying critical accounting policies could have a material effect on our financial statements.

The accounting policies that management believes are the most critical to an understanding of our financial results and condition and require complex management judgment are described under Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in the annual report on Form 10-K, incorporated by reference herein. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013.

 
4355

Results of Operations
Earnings Analysis: Table 3 presents changes in the major components of our earnings (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 3

 Increase (Decrease) in Earnings Components
 
Three-month Periods Ended
06/30/2013 vs. 06/30/2012
Six-month Periods Ended
06/30/2013 vs. 06/30/2012
 
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
Total interest income$(13,950)  (11.2)%$(29,239)  (11.6)%
Total interest expense (10,885)  (15.7)  (19,920)  (14.3) 
Net interest income (3,065)  (5.6)  (9,319)  (8.2) 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans (833)  (199.8)  75  5.2 
Net interest income after mortgage loan loss provision (2,232)  (4.1)  (9,394)  (8.4) 
Net gain (loss) on trading securities (20,542)  (3,016.4)  (19,472)  (170.1) 
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities 29,696  163.4  26,573  146.8 
Other non-interest income 323  15.4  717  18.0 
Total other income (loss) 9,477  56.6  7,818  30.6 
Operating expenses 381  3.9  (962)  (4.6) 
Other non-interest expenses (399)  (12.2)  (260)  (4.7) 
Total other expenses (18)  (0.1)  (1,222)  (4.6) 
AHP assessments 725  29.3  (37)  (0.6) 
Net income$6,538  29.3%$(317)  (0.6)%

Net interest income, which includes interest earned on advances, mortgage loans and investments less interest paid on consolidated obligations, deposits, and other borrowings is the primary source of our earnings. The decrease in net interest income fromfor the firstsecond quarter of 2013 when compared to the second quarter of 2012 and for the six-month period of 2013 when compared to the first quartersix-month period of 20132012 can be primarily attributed to the deterioration in our net interest spread and margin despite an increase in average interest-earning assets. In late 2011 and early 2012, we refinanced most of our unswapped callable bond debt used to fund interest earningpredominately fixed rate amortizing assets. This refinancing allowed us to significantly increase our net interest margin in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2012. However, over the course of 2012 and into 2013, our mortgage yieldasset yields decreased significantly due to borrowers refinancing at lower rates, which also increased premium amortization. We continued to refinance unswapped callable debt but were unable to lower our debt costs as much as our mortgage yieldyields decreased, thus leadingcontributing to the lower net interest margin in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2013.

For additional information, see “Net Interest income on advances declined as a result of both lower average advance balances and average rate. The impact on interest income from the growthIncome” in the size of the mortgage loan portfolio, both nominally and relative to other assets, was offset by a decline in the average rate on this portfolio as borrowers refinanced their mortgages in order to take advantage of lower average residential mortgage rates experienced throughout much of 2012 and from the growth in balances with new mortgage loans placed into our portfolio at average rates below existing mortgage loans in the portfolio. Interest income on our investment securities declined as a result of both lower average balances and average rates with much of the decrease applicable to securities indexed to LIBOR (see Table 2 where the average three-month LIBOR rate declined 22 bps from the first quarter 2012 compared to the first quarter 2013). On the liability side, interest expense on our discount notes increased as a result of an increase in average rates despite a decrease in average balances. The interest expense on bonds decreased as a result of lower average rates, which can be partially attributed to: (1) our active management of the debt used to fund long-term assets by calling higher cost callable debt and replacing it with lower cost callable and/or bullet debt, although we were not able to refinance to the same degree as in late 2011 and early 2012; and (2) the decrease in LIBOR discussed above because a significant portion of our consolidated obligation bonds are swapped to LIBOR. This decrease in the average bond rate was the primary reason our interest expense on total interest-bearing liabilities declined. See Tables 6 and 7 for further information.Item 2.

In addition to theThe decrease in net interest income fromfor the firstsecond quarter of 2013 when compared to the second quarter of 2012 and for the first half of 2013 when compared to the first quarterhalf of 2013, we experienced2012 was more than offset by a net lossgain on derivative and hedging activities, which further contributed to the decreaseincrease in net income for the second quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, but fell just short of an increase in net income for the first quarterhalf of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. This net lossgain was partially offset by a decline in netincreased losses on trading securities (increase in net income).securities. See “Net Gain (Loss) on DerivativeDerivatives and Hedging Activities” and Net Gain (Loss) on Trading Securities” in this Item 2 for a discussion of the impact of these activities by quarter.

We fulfill our mission by: (1) providing liquidity to our members through the offering of advances to finance housing, economic development and community lending; (2) supporting residential mortgage lending through the MPF Program;Program and purchases of MBS; and (3) providing regional affordable housing programs that create housing opportunities for low- and moderate-income families. In order to effectively accomplish our mission, we must obtain adequate funding amounts at acceptable interest rates. One way we do this is through the use of derivatives to reduce our funding costs and manage interest rate and prepayment risk. We also acquire and classify certain investments as trading securities for liquidity and asset-liability management purposes. Although we manage the risks mentioned and utilize these transactions for asset-liability tools, we do not actively trade these positions. While we actively manage our net exposure to derivative counterparties, we do not attempt to manage the fluctuations in the fair value of our derivatives or trading securities. We are essentially a “hold-to-maturity” investor and transact derivatives only for hedging purposes, even though some derivative hedging relationships do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP (referred to as economic hedges) and therefore can add significant volatility to our GAAP income.

56

Adjusted income is a non-GAAP measure used by management to evaluate the quality of our ongoing earnings. We believe that the presentation of income as measured for management purposes enhances the understanding of our performance by highlighting our underlying results and profitability. By removing volatility created by market value fluctuations and items such as prepayment fees, we can compare longer-term trends in earnings that might otherwise be indeterminable. Therefore, as part of evaluating our financial performance, we adjust net income reported in accordance with GAAP for the impact of: (1) AHP assessments (equivalent to an effective minimum income tax rate of 10 percent); (2) market value changes on derivatives and hedging activities (excludes net interest settlements related to derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting); and (3) other items excluded because they are not considered a part of our routine operations or ongoing business model, such as prepayment fees, gain/loss on retirement of debt, gain/loss on mortgage loans held for sale and gain/loss on securities. The result is referred to as “adjusted income,” which is a non-GAAP measure of income. Adjusted income is used to compute an adjusted return on equity (ROE) that is then compared to the average overnight Federal funds effective rate, with the difference referred to as adjusted ROE spread. Adjusted income and adjusted ROE spread are used: (1) to measure performance under our incentive compensation plans; (2) as a key measure in determining the level of quarterly dividends; and (3) in strategic planning. While we utilize adjusted income as a key measure in determining the level of dividends, we consider GAAP income volatility caused by gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities and trading securities in determining the adequacy of our retained earnings as determined under GAAP. Because the adequacy of GAAP retained earnings is considered in setting the level of our quarterly dividends, gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities and trading securities can play a factor when setting the level of our quarterly dividends. Because we are primarily a “hold-to-maturity” investor and do not trade derivatives, we believe that adjusted income, adjusted ROE and adjusted ROE spread are helpful in understanding our operating results and provide a meaningful period-to-period comparison in contrast to GAAP income, ROE based on GAAP income and ROE spread based on GAAP income, which can vary significantly from period to period because of market value changes on derivatives and certain other items that management excludes when evaluating operational performance sincebecause the added volatility does not provide a consistent measurement analysis.

Derivative and hedge accounting affects the timing of income or expense from derivatives, but not the economic income or expense from these derivatives when held to maturity or call date. For example, interest rate caps are purchased with an upfront fixed cost to provide protection against the risk of rising interest rates. Under derivative accounting guidance, these instruments are then marked to market each month, which can result in having to recognize significant gains and losses from year to year, producing volatility in our GAAP income. However, the sum of such gains and losses over the term of a derivative will equal its original purchase price of a purchased cap if held to maturity.

In addition to impacting the timing of income and expense from derivatives, derivative accounting also impacts the presentation of net interest settlements on derivatives and hedging activities. This presentation differs under GAAP for economic hedges compared to hedges that qualify for hedge accounting. Net interest settlements on economic hedges are included with the economic derivative market value changes and recorded in net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities while the net interest settlements on qualifying fair value or cash flow hedges are included in net interest margin. Therefore, only the economic derivative market value changes and the ineffectiveness for qualifying hedges included in the net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities are removed to arrive at adjusted income (i.e., net interest settlements on economic hedges, which represent actual cash inflows or outflows and do not create market value volatility, are not removed).

44

Table 34 presents a reconciliation of GAAP income to adjusted income (in thousands):

Table 34

 Three-month Periods Ended Three-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
 03/31/2013  03/31/2012 06/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Net income, as reported under GAAP $24,648  $31,503 $28,833 $22,295 $53,481 $53,798 
Total assessments  2,740   3,502  3,204  2,479  5,944  5,981 
Income before assessments  27,388   35,005  32,037  24,774  59,425  59,779 
Derivative-related and other excluded items1
  2,408   860  (1,584)  8,751  824  9,611 
Adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)2
 $29,796  $35,865 $30,453 $33,525 $60,249 $69,390 
                   
1Consists of market value changes on derivatives and hedging activities (excludes net interest settlements on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting) and trading securities as well as prepayment fees on terminated advances.
2Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not reviewed by external auditors. To mitigate these limitations, we have procedures in place to calculate these measures using the appropriate GAAP components. Although these non-GAAP measures are frequently used by our stakeholders in the evaluation of our performance, they have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.

57

Table 45 presents adjusted ROE (a non-GAAP measure) compared to the average overnight Federal funds rate, which we use as a key measure of effective utilization and management of members’ capital (amounts in thousands):. The impact of the decline in net interest margin is more apparent with adjusted ROE spread because it excludes the volatility in market values mentioned above.

Table 45

 Three-month Periods Ended Three-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
 03/31/2013  03/31/2012 06/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
Average GAAP total capital for the period $1,793,756  $1,734,179 $1,897,299 $1,784,715 $1,845,813 $1,759,447 
ROE, based upon GAAP net income  5.57%  7.31% 6.10% 5.02% 5.84% 6.15%
Adjusted ROE, based upon adjusted income1
  6.74%  8.32% 6.44% 7.56% 6.58% 7.93%
Average overnight Federal funds effective rate  0.14%  0.11% 0.12% 0.15% 0.13% 0.13%
Adjusted ROE as a spread to average Federal funds rate1
  6.60%  8.21%
Adjusted ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate1
 6.32% 7.41% 6.45% 7.80%
                   
1Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not reviewed by external auditors. To mitigate these limitations, we have procedures in place to calculate these measures using the appropriate GAAP components. Although these non-GAAP measures are frequently used by our stakeholders in the evaluation of our performance, they have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.

Earnings Analysis: Table 5 presents changes in the major components of our earnings (in thousands):

Table 5
  Increase (Decrease) In Earnings Components 
  
Three-month Periods Ended
03/31/2013 vs. 03/31/2012
 
  Dollar Change  Percentage Change 
Total interest income $(15,289)  (11.9%)
Total interest expense  (9,035)  (13.0%)
Net interest income  (6,254)  (10.7%)
Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans  908   87.4%
Net interest income after mortgage loan loss provision  (7,162)  (12.5%)
Net gain (loss) on trading securities  1,070   9.9%
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities  (3,123)  (4,804.6%)
Other non-interest income  394   20.9%
Total non-interest income (loss)  (1,659)  (18.8%)
Operating expenses  (1,343)  (11.9%)
Other non-interest expense  139   6.2%
Total other expense  (1,204)  (8.9%)
AHP assessments  (762)  (21.8%)
NET INCOME $(6,855)  (21.8%)

45

Net Interest Income: Net interest income decreased fromin the first quarter of 2012three and six months ended June 30, 2013 when compared to the first quarter of 2013,three and six months ended June 30, 2012 primarily as a result of decreases in our net interest spread and margin that was partially offset by an increase in total average earning assets. Some key factors in the decline in our net interest spread and net interest margin for the quarter ending March 31,June 30, 2013 were: (1) lower yields on average earning assets as declining average yields on mortgage loans, investment securities and advances more than offset the higher average yields on Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest-bearing deposits;interest-earning assets; and (2) a relatively smaller decline in the average yield of interest-bearing liabilities relative toliabilities. Among interest-earning assets, the declineaverage yields on advances, long-term investments and mortgage loans declined substantially in the average yield on interest-earning assets.second quarter and first half of 2013 from the same periods in 2012 as a result of the continued low rate environment. The smaller relative decline in the average yield of interest-bearing liabilities in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared to the firstsecond quarter 2012 was primarily due to an increasea relatively slight decrease in the average yield on consolidated obligation discount notes (short-term lower yielding instruments) and the higher average balances of consolidated obligation bonds (long-term higher yielding instruments) during the firstsecond quarter of 2013 compared to firstsecond quarter of 2012, which partially offset the improvementdecrease in average bond yields during the firstsecond quarter of 2013.

The issues were essentially the same between the two six-month periods except that discount note yields were a little higher during the 2013 period than during 2012. We experienced lower yields on average earning assets primarily due to declines in average yields on advances, investment securities and mortgage loans. Discount note costs were extremely low in late 2011 primarily due to decreases in short-term market interest rates, including repurchase agreement rates caused by a reduced supply of alternative short-term investments, and increased flight-to-quality demand for U.S. Treasury bills and Agency discount notes in response to the European debt crisis and other geopolitical events that occurred or carried over into the fourth quarter of 2011.events. Many of the discount notes issued during this period of low rates had maturity dates throughout the first quarter of 2012.2012, which helped keep our net interest margins wide in the first half of that year. Over the last several years, active management of our debt has been ananother important factor in the improvements in and stability of our net interest spread and margin. During the first half of 2012, we were able to call and reissue a significant portion of our callable bonds at a much faster pace than mortgage borrowers could refinance their mortgages. However, if we stay in the current historicallycontinued low interest rate environment for a prolonged period of time, it is unlikely that we can continuehas allowed borrowers to refinance our debt costs faster thantheir mortgage loans – reducing the declinewider spreads realized in mortgage yields, which in fact wasthe first six months of 2012. This is one of the predominant factorfactors in the compression in net interest spread and net interest margin in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2013 compared to the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2012 and could continue to result in a lower net interest spread and margin in the future.future unless long-term rates increase. The interest rate increase that began in late June 2013 should help us to maintain current net interest margins if rates hold at current levels or higher.

The average yields on advances decreased from the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2012 to the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2013 despite an increase in average advance balances (see Table 6)Tables 6 and 8). The average advance yield is impacted by the interplay between advance product pricing, product mix changes, interest rate changes and changes in the average maturity of various advances. In the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2013, important compositional changes pushing overall advance portfolio yields lower were ana significant increase in short-term fixed rate advances,line of credit balances, which are typically lower yielding advances, and a slight decrease in higher yielding regular fixed rate advances as a percentage of the total advance portfolio.convertible advances. For further information, see discussion under this Item 2 – “Financial Condition – Advances.” Because a significant portion of our advances are swapped to LIBOR, the decrease in the average one-month and three-month LIBOR rates in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2013 compared to the first quarter ofsame periods in 2012 also contributed to the decline in advance yields. As discussed under this Item 2 – “Financial Condition – Advances,” a significant portion of our advance portfolio either matures or effectively re-prices within three months by product design or through the use of derivatives. Because of the relatively short nature of the advance portfolio, including the impact of any interest rate swaps qualifying as fair value hedges, the average yield in this portfolio typically responds quickly to changes in the general level of short-term interest rates.

58

Our investment portfolio is comprised of interest-bearing deposits, Federal funds sold, reverse repurchase agreements and investment securities. Interest income on our investment securities declined as a result of both lower average balances and average yields (see Tables 6 and 8). The average yieldsyield on interest-bearing deposits, Federal funds sold and reverse repurchase agreements increasedall of the components of our investment portfolio declined in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 relative to the same periodsecond quarter of 2012. This was also the case for the first half of 2013 relative to the first half of 2012 with the exception of slight increases in 2012, while the average yield on interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold. Yields on our investment securitiesportfolio declined primarily due to declining interest rates, including LIBOR rates as discussed previously, between the periods. See Table 2 where the average three-month LIBOR rate declined 19 bps from the second quarter 2012 compared to the second quarter 2013 and 21 basis points from the first half of 2012 to the first half of 2013. A significant portion of our investment portfolio consists of short-term investments or variable rate investments with short-term indices, such as one- or three-month LIBOR and the Federal funds effective rate. The prepayments of higher rate MBS/collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO) (higher fixed rates and higher spreads over LIBOR on variable rate)rates) and the acquisition of new lower rate MBS/CMOs (lower spreads over LIBOR and lower fixed rates) also factored into the decline in the yield on our investment securities between the two periods.

The impact on interest income from the growth in the size of the mortgage loan portfolio, both nominally and relative to other assets, for the second quarter and first half of 2013 was partially offset by a decline in the average rate on this portfolio. The average yields on the mortgage loan portfolio declined significantly during the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2013 compared to the same periodperiods in 2012 (see Table 6)Tables 6 and 8) due to several factors including: (1) borrowers refinancing their mortgages in order to take advantage of lower average residential mortgage rates;rates experienced throughout much of 2012 and early 2013; (2) the growth in mortgage loan balances from the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2012 to the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2013, with new mortgage loans placed into our portfolio at average rates below existing mortgage loans in the portfolio;loans; and (3) increased write-offs of premiums associated with mortgage loan prepayments. Although this portfolio shrunkhas grown only slightly in the first quarterhalf of 2013 and we expect to hold it relatively flat for the remainder of 2013, we expect the portfolio yield to continue to decline for the next several quarters due to the refinancing of higher rate mortgages. However, the rate of this decline might decelerate if recent increases in average residential mortgage rates persist as new mortgage loans placed in our portfolio will carry higher average rates than the mortgage loans purchased during the first six months of 2013.

On the liability side, despite an increase in average balances, interest expense on total interest-bearing liabilities decreased from the second quarter 2012 to the second quarter of 2013 and from the first half of 2012 to the first half of 2013 as a result of a decrease in average yields. See Tables 7 and 9 for further information. This decrease in interest expense can be attributed to: (1) an increase in lower yielding discount notes as a percent of total consolidated obligations to fund the increase in line of credit advances; (2) our active management of debt used to fund long-term assets by calling higher cost unswapped callable bonds and replacing them with lower cost callable and/or bullet bonds, although during the first half of 2013 we were not able to refinance to the same degree as in late 2011 and early 2012; and (3) the decrease in LIBOR discussed above because a significant portion of our bonds are swapped to LIBOR.

The average yield on consolidated obligation discount notes decreased slightly from the second quarter of 2012 to the second quarter of 2013 but increased from the first quartersix months of 2012 to same period in 2013 (see Table 6)Tables 6 and 8). Average discount note yields were extremely low in the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to decreases in short-term market interest rates, including repo rates caused by a reduced supply of alternative short-term investments and increased flight-to-quality demand for Agency discount notes in response to the European debt crisis and other geopolitical events that occurred or carried over intofrom the fourth quarter of 2011. Many of the discount notes issued during this period of extremely low discount note rates had maturity dates throughout the first half of 2012. Our average discount note yield increased later in 2012, particularly in the second half of the year, due, in part, to the sale of short-term U.S. Treasury securities as a part of the FOMC’s maturity extension program, commonly referred to as Operation Twist. BecauseAverage yields on discount notes could remain relatively low resulting in lower average yields on discount notes for the remainder of 2013 because the U.S. government and FOMC programs that were likely a factor in pushing short-term rates higher expired on December 31, 2012 (TAG Program and Operation Twist), average yields and as rates on discount notescomparable money market investments have declined in the first quarter of 2013 from the fourth quarter of 2012 and could remain relatively low resulting in lower average yields on discount notes for the remainder of 2013.fallen.

The average yield on bonds declined from the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012 to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2013 (see Table 6)Tables 6 and 8). Some important factors in the decline in consolidated obligation bond yields were: (1) generally lower short-term market interest rates, especially LIBOR rates; and (2) our ability to refinance a large portion of our longer-term unswapped callable bonds.bonds throughout 2012 and, to a lesser extent, the first half of 2013; and (3) relatively low intermediate and long-term market interest rates for the first four months of 2013.

59

As discussed previously, during much of the last half of 2011, and first halfthroughout much of 2012 and, to a lesser extent in the first quarterand second quarters of 2013, we were able to lower our long-term consolidated obligation funding costs by calling previously issued unswapped callable debt and replacing it with new lower-cost debt with similar characteristics. Replacing this debt usually increases costs in the short term due to the acceleration of unamortized concessions on the debt when it is called because we amortize concession costs to contractual maturity. However, this increase is offset by the lower rate on the debt and by funding benefits from timing differences between the date the debt is called and the forward settlement date of the new debt (conventionally not exceeding 30 days forward). We use unswapped callable debt with short lockouts (primarily three months, but occasionallyon occasion up to one year) as a primary funding tool for long-term amortizing assets. This practice of refinancing our debt provided us with the opportunity to take advantage of lower debt costs at various times during 2012 and occasionally in the first quarterand second quarters of 2013 and2013. Thus, this practice was a factor in the decline in the average bond yield in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2013 compared to the same periodperiods in 2012. Our portfolio of unswapped callable bonds increased from $4.3$4.8 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2012 to $5.2$5.3 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2013. Callable bonds are an effective instrument for funding fixed rate mortgage-related assets because they provide a way to effectively manage the prepayment risk on these assets. This is especially true for callable bonds with short lockouts because they allow us to react quickly to mortgage prepayments attributable to a drop in interest rates. For a further discussion of how we use callable bonds, see Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Consolidated Obligations.” Another factor pushing our consolidated obligation bond costs lower was lower average one-monthone- and three-month LIBOR rates in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2013 compared to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012. A significant portion of our bonds are directly indexed to LIBOR or swapped to LIBOR with the use of derivatives.

46

DerivativeDerivatives and hedging activities impacted our net interest spread as well. The assets and liabilities hedged with derivative instruments designated under fair value hedging relationships are adjusted for changes in fair values even as other assets and liabilities continue to be carried at historical cost. The result is that positive basis adjustments on: (1) advances reduce the average annualized yield; and (2) consolidated obligations decrease the average annualized cost. The positive hedging adjustments on advances exceeded those on consolidated obligations over the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012. Therefore, the average net interest spread has been negatively affected by the hedging adjustments included in the asset and liability balances and is not necessarily comparable between periods. Additionally, the differentials between accruals of interest receivables and payables on derivatives designated as fair value hedges as well as the amortization/accretion of hedging activities are recognized as adjustments to the interest income or expense of the designated underlying hedged item. However, net interest payments or receipts on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP (economic hedges) flow through net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities instead of net interest income (net interest received/paid on economic derivatives is identified in Tables 8 and 910 through 13 under this Item 2), which distorts yields especially for trading investments that are swapped to a variable rate.

As explained in more detail in Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk – Interest Rate Risk Management – Duration of Equity,” our duration of equity (DOE) remains within both the Risk Management Policy (RMP) limits and the operating ranges and continues to remain relatively short. The historically short DOE is the result of the short maturities (or short reset periods) of the majority of our assets and liabilities coupled with close management of the interest rate risk in our fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio.portfolio and long-term fixed rate advance portfolios. Accordingly, our net interest income is quite sensitive to the level of short-term interest rates. The fact that the yield on assets and the cost of liabilities can change quickly makes it crucial for management to tightly control and minimize any duration mismatch of short-term assets and liabilities to lessen any adverse impact on net interest income from changes in short-term rates.

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Table 6 presents average balances and yields of major earning asset categories and the sources funding those earning assets for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

Table 6

 Three-month Periods Ended For the Three-month Period Ended
 03/31/2013  03/31/2012 06/30/201306/30/2012
 
Average
Balance
  
Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield  
Average
Balance
  
Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield
Interest-earning assets:                               
Interest-bearing deposits $310,655  $113   0.15% $350,321  $99   0.11%$284,616 $88 0.12%$344,559 $133 0.16%
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  1,457,381   527   0.15   836,132   296   0.14  844,888 252 0.12 1,345,699 617 0.18 
Federal funds sold  1,102,511   421   0.15   585,912   138   0.09  966,824 283 0.12 934,308 359 0.15 
Investment securities1
  8,625,394   29,773   1.40   9,432,051   38,336   1.63 
Investments1
 8,678,388 28,239 1.31 8,899,093 36,035 1.63 
Advances2,3
  16,845,815   33,412   0.80   17,127,659   39,587   0.93  18,826,528 32,877 0.70 17,571,449 39,827 0.91 
Mortgage loans2,4,5
  5,936,696   48,102   3.29   5,052,640   49,101   3.91  5,964,381 48,273 3.25 5,408,066 46,960 3.49 
Other interest-earning assets  25,121   426   6.87   33,639   506   6.04  26,679 417 6.28 28,128 448 6.43 
Total earning assets  34,303,573   112,774   1.33   33,418,354   128,063   1.54  35,592,304 110,429 1.24 34,531,302 124,379 1.45 
Other non interest-earning assets  147,286           199,614         
Other non-interest-earning assets 142,345     182,182     
Total assets $34,450,859          $33,617,968         $35,734,649      $34,713,484      
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                     
Deposits $1,347,856  $313   0.09% $1,630,114  $383   0.09%$1,184,332  276 0.09%$1,896,322  448 0.09%
Consolidated obligations2:
                                     
Discount notes  8,944,444   2,437   0.11   10,245,025   1,052   0.04 
Discount Notes 10,682,204 2,268 0.09 9,724,528 2,350 0.10 
Bonds  21,665,227   57,898   1.08   19,284,321   68,197   1.42  21,228,818 55,820 1.05 20,501,225 66,453 1.30 
Other borrowings  11,349   42   1.50   17,663   93   2.11  15,246 47 1.24 13,666 45 1.35 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  31,968,876   60,690   0.77   31,177,123   69,725   0.90  33,110,600 58,411 0.71 32,135,741 69,296 0.87 
Capital and other non-interest-bearing funds  2,481,983           2,440,845          2,624,049     2,577,743     
Total funding $34,450,859          $33,617,968         $35,734,649      $34,713,484      
                                     
Net interest income and net interest spread6
     $52,084   0.56%     $58,338   0.64%   $52,018 0.53%   $55,083 0.58%
                                     
Net interest margin7
          0.62%          0.70%      0.59%      0.64%
                   
1The non-credit portion of the OTTI discount on held-to-maturity securities is excluded from the average balance for calculations of yield since the change runs through equity.
2Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives.
3Advance income includes prepayment fees on terminated advances.
4CE fee payments are netted against interest earnings on the mortgage loans. The expense related to CE fee payments to participating financial institutions (PFI) was $1.2$1.1 million and $1.0 million for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
5Mortgage loans average balance includes outstanding principal for non-performing conventional loans. However, these loans no longer accrue interest.
6Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
7Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 
4761

Changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and the level of interest rates influence changes in net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin. Table 7 summarizes changes in interest income and interest expense for the second quarters ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

Table 7

 
Three-month Periods Ended
03/31/2013 vs. 03/31/2012
 
Three-month Periods Ended
06/30/2013 vs. 06/30/2012
 Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Volume1,2
  
Rate1,2
  Total 
Volume1,2
Rate1,2
Total
Interest Income:                
Interest-bearing deposits $(12) $26  $14 $(21) $(24) $(45) 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  225   6   231  (188) (177) (365) 
Federal funds sold  166   117   283  12 (88) (76) 
Investment securities  (3,100)  (5,463)  (8,563)
Investments (874) (6,922) (7,796) 
Advances  (642)  (5,533)  (6,175) 2,689 (9,639) (6,950) 
Mortgage loans  7,859   (8,858)  (999) 4,633 (3,320) 1,313 
Other assets  (139)  59   (80) (22) (9) (31) 
Total earning assets  4,357   (19,646)  (15,289) 6,229 (20,179) (13,950) 
Interest Expense:                   
Deposits  (66)  (4)  (70) (166) (6) (172) 
Consolidated obligations:                   
Discount notes  (149)  1,534   1,385  219 (301) (82) 
Bonds  7,730   (18,029)  (10,299) 2,288 (12,921) (10,633) 
Other borrowings  (28)  (23)  (51) 5 (3)  
Total interest-bearing liabilities  7,487   (16,522)  (9,035) 2,346 (13,231) (10,885) 
Change in net interest income $(3,130) $(3,124) $(6,254)$3,883 $(6,948) $(3,065) 
1Changes in interest income and interest expense not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related have been allocated to volume and rate based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.
2Amounts used to calculate volume and rate changes are based on numbers in dollars. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same results.

62

Table 8 presents average balances and yields of major earning asset categories and the sources funding those earning assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

Table 8

 For the Six-month Period Ended
 06/30/201306/30/2012
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield
Interest-earning assets:                  
Interest-bearing deposits$297,563 $201  0.14%$347,440 $232  0.13%
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 1,149,443  779  0.14  1,090,915  913  0.17 
Federal funds sold 1,034,293  704  0.14  760,110  497  0.13 
Investments1
 8,652,037  58,012  1.35  9,165,572  74,371  1.63 
Advances2,3
 17,841,643  66,289  0.75  17,349,554  79,414  0.92 
Mortgage loans2,4,5
 5,950,615  96,375  3.27  5,230,353  96,061  3.69 
Other interest-earning assets 25,905  843  6.56  30,884  954  6.22 
Total earning assets 34,951,499  223,203  1.29  33,974,828  252,442  1.49 
Other non-interest-earning assets 144,801        190,898       
Total assets$35,096,300       $34,165,726       
Interest-bearing liabilities:                  
Deposits$1,265,642  589  0.09%$1,763,218  831  0.09%
Consolidated obligations2:
                  
Discount Notes 9,818,125  4,705  0.10  9,984,776  3,402  0.07 
Bonds 21,445,817  113,718  1.07  19,892,773  134,650  1.36 
Other borrowings 13,309  89  1.35  15,665  138  1.78 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 32,542,893  119,101  0.74  31,656,432  139,021  0.88 
Capital and other non-interest-bearing funds 2,553,407        2,509,294       
Total funding$35,096,300       $34,165,726       
                   
Net interest income and net interest spread6
   $104,102  0.55%   $113,421  0.61%
                   
Net interest margin7
       0.60%       0.67%
1The non-credit portion of the OTTI discount on held-to-maturity securities is excluded from the average balance for calculations of yield since the change runs through equity.
2Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives.
3Advance income includes prepayment fees on terminated advances.
4CE fee payments are netted against interest earnings on the mortgage loans. The expense related to CE fee payments to participating financial institutions (PFI) was $2.3 million and $2.0 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
5Mortgage loans average balance includes outstanding principal for non-performing conventional loans. However, these loans no longer accrue interest.
6Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
7Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

63

Changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and the level of interest rates influence changes in net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin. Table 9 summarizes changes in interest income and interest expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

Table 9

 
Six-month Periods Ended
06/30/2013 vs. 06/30/2012
 Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Volume1,2
Rate1,2
Total
Interest Income:         
Interest-bearing deposits$(34) $3 $(31) 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 47  (181)  (134) 
Federal funds sold 186  21  207 
Investments (3,990)  (12,369)  (16,359) 
Advances 2,197  (15,322)  (13,125) 
Mortgage loans 12,387  (12,073)  314 
Other assets (160)  49  (111) 
Total earning assets 10,633  (39,872)  (29,239) 
Interest Expense:         
Deposits (232)  (10)  (242) 
Consolidated obligations:         
Discount notes (58)  1,361  1,303 
Bonds 9,909  (30,841)  (20,932) 
Other borrowings (19)  (30)  (49) 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 9,600  (29,520)  (19,920) 
Change in net interest income$1,033 $(10,352) $(9,319) 
                   
1Changes in interest income and interest expense not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related have been allocated to volume and rate based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.
2Amounts used to calculate volume and rate changes are based on numbers in dollars. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same results.

Net Gain (Loss) on DerivativeDerivatives and Hedging Activities: The volatility in other income (loss) is predominately driven by market value fluctuations on derivative and hedging transactions, which include interest rate swaps, caps and floors. Net gain (loss) from derivativederivatives and hedging activities is sensitive to several factors, including: (1) the general level of interest rates; (2) the shape of the term structure of interest rates; and (3) implied price volatilities.volatilities of interest rates. The market value of options, in particular interest rate caps and floors, are also impacted by the time value decay that occurs as the options approach maturity, but this factor represents the normal amortization of the cost of these options and flows through income irrespective of any changes in the other factors impacting the market value of the options (level of rates, shape of curve and implied volatility).

64

As evidenceddemonstrated in Tables 8 and 9,10 through 13, the majority of the derivative gains and losses are related to economic hedges, such as interest rate swaps matched to GSE debentures classified as trading securities and interest rate caps and floors, which do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under GAAP while ineffectiveness on fair value hedges is a contributor to a lesser degree. Because of the mix of the economic hedges, we generally record gains on derivatives when the general level of interest rates rises over the period and record losses when the general level of interest rates falls over the period. During the second quarter and the first quartersix months of 2013, the general level of the interest rate swap curve increased and steepened.steepened fairly substantially. This rise in interest rates and the steepening of the curve resulted in recognition of gains in our interest rate swaps matched to GSE debentures and our interest rate cap portfolio. However, the gain in our cap portfolio due to the rise in interest rates and steepening of the curve was partially offset by a decline in intermediate and long-term cap volatility as well as the time value decay of the options resulting in minor gains during the quarter versus the losses during the first quarter of 2012.volatility. The largest portion of the gain in the economic hedges for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2013 related to investments was attributable to our interest rate swaps matched to GSE debentures. These GSE debentures were swapped to LIBOR at acquisition and carry fixed rates which are high relative to LIBOR resulting in net interest paid on the interest rate swaps during both quarters. While the net interest received (paid) on the associated interest rate swap is recorded in net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities, the interest on the underlying hedged item, the investment securities, is recorded in interest income with any changes in fair value recognized in net gain (loss) on trading securities. Because these swaps require us to pay a rate substantially higher than LIBOR, they possess a negative fair value (e.g., we owe the swap counterparty). As these swaps approach maturity, their current negative fair values will converge to zero resulting in an effective amortization in their negative fair market values (i.e., time decay). The remaining driver for the fluctuation in the net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2013 was related to fair value hedges matched to consolidated obligation bonds. These interest rate swaps result in us receiving a fixed rate higher than LIBOR (net interest received on the swaps). The increase and steepening of the interest rate swap curve resulted in losses on these fair value hedges matched to consolidated obligation bonds (e.g., losses resulting from receiving a below market rate as interest rates rise). While not significantly impacting fair values, the increase in ineffectiveness in the first quarter 2013 compared to the first quarter 2012, can be attributed to a change in the inputs used to mark the derivatives to fair value. Prior to December 31, 2012, we utilized the LIBOR Swap Curve to estimate the fair value of our interest-related derivatives; effective December 31, 2012, we began utilizing the Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Curve (see Note 16 of the Notes to the Financial Statements included in Item 8 – “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the annual report on Form 10-K). Despite the increased ineffectiveness recorded in income, our fair value hedges remain effective and although we cannot predict the spread between the LIBOR Swap Curve (used to value our hedged items) and the OIS Curve, we expect our fair value hedges to be effective in the future.

See Tables 4146 and 4247 under Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional detail regarding notional and fair value amounts of derivative instruments.

48

Tables 8 and 910 through 13 categorize the earnings impact by product for hedging activities (in thousands):

Table 810

 Three-month Period Ended 03/31/2013 Three-month Period Ended 06/30/2013
 Advances  Investments  
Mortgage
Loans
  
Consolidated
Obligation
Bonds
  
Intermediary
Positions
  Total AdvancesInvestments
Mortgage
Loans
Consolidated
Obligation
Bonds
Intermediary
Positions
Total
Impact of derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income:                               
Amortization/accretion of hedging activities $(2,713) $-  $(465) $(293) $-  $(3,471)$(3,149) $- $(781) $(213) $- $(4,143) 
Net interest settlements  (38,460)  -   -   24,942   -   (13,518) (36,519) - - 28,365 - (8,154) 
Subtotal  (41,173)  -   (465)  24,649   -   (16,989) (39,668) - (781) 28,152 - (12,297) 
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities:                                     
Fair value hedges  420   -   -   (4,497)  -   (4,077) 1,685 - - (2,905) - (1,220) 
Economic hedges – unrealized gain (loss) due to fair value changes  -   11,972   (486)  (1,269)  (15)  10,202  - 29,878 (4,362) (3,567) (1) 21,948 
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)  -   (11,314)  -   2,129   2   (9,183) - (11,076) - 1,873 - (9,203) 
Subtotal  420   658   (486)  (3,637)  (13)  (3,058) 1,685 18,802 (4,362) (4,599) (1) 11,525 
Net impact of derivatives and hedging activities  (40,753)  658   (951)  21,012   (13)  (20,047) (37,983) 18,802 (5,143) 23,553 (1) (772) 
Net gain (loss) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives  -   (9,987)  -   -   -   (9,987) - (21,152) - - - (21,152) 
TOTAL $(40,753) $(9,329) $(951) $21,012  $(13) $(30,034)$(37,983) $(2,350) $(5,143) $23,553 $(1) $(21,924) 

Table 9

  Three-month Period Ended 03/31/2012 
  Advances  Investments  
Mortgage
Loans
  
Consolidated
Obligation
Discount
Notes
  
Consolidated
Obligation
Bonds
  
Intermediary
Positions
  Total 
Impact of derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income:                     
Amortization/accretion of hedging activities $(2,689) $-  $(568) $-  $(31) $-  $(3,288)
Net interest settlements  (45,433)  -   -   6   39,195   -   (6,232)
Subtotal  (48,122)  -   (568)  6   39,164   -   (9,520)
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities:                            
Fair value hedges  991   -   -   -   997   -   1,988 
Economic hedges – unrealized gain (loss) due to fair value changes  -   2,834   (404)  -   4,112   (4)  6,538 
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)  -   (9,772)  -   -   1,307   4   (8,461)
Subtotal  991   (6,938)  (404)  -   6,416   -   65 
Net impact of derivatives and hedging activities  (47,131)  (6,938)  (972)  6   45,580   -   (9,455)
Net gain (loss) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives  -   (8,628)  -   -   -   -   (8,628)
TOTAL $(47,131) $(15,566) $(972) $6  $45,580  $-  $(18,083)

 
4965

Table 11

 Three-month Period Ended 06/30/2012
 AdvancesInvestments
Mortgage
Loans
Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes
Consolidated
Obligation
Bonds
Intermediary
Positions
Total
Impact of derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income:                     
Amortization/accretion of hedging activities$(2,889) $- $(3,287) $- $(291) $- $(6,467) 
Net interest settlements (43,738)  -  -  6  39,716  -  (4,016) 
Subtotal (46,627)  -  (3,287)  6  39,425  -  (10,483) 
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities:                     
Fair value hedges (664)  -  -  (20)  (596)  -  (1,280) 
Economic hedges – unrealized gain (loss) due to fair value changes -  (15,652)  5,095  -  1,911  (5)  (8,651) 
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid) -  (9,737)  -  -  1,492  5  (8,240) 
Subtotal (664)  (25,389)  5,095  (20)  2,807  -  (18,171) 
Net impact of derivatives and hedging activities (47,291)  (25,389)  1,808    (14)  42,232  -  (28,654) 
Net gain (loss) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives -  757  -  -  -  -  757 
TOTAL$(47,291) $(24,632) $1,808 $(14) $42,232 $- $(27,897) 

Table 12

 Six-month Period Ended 06/30/2013
 AdvancesInvestments
Mortgage
Loans
Consolidated
Obligation
Bonds
Intermediary
Positions
Total
Impact of derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income:                  
Amortization/accretion of hedging activities$(5,862) $- $(1,246) $(506) $- $(7,614) 
Net interest settlements (74,979)  -  -  53,307  -  (21,672) 
Subtotal (80,841)  -  (1,246)  52,801  -  (29,286) 
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities:                  
Fair value hedges 2,105  -  -  (7,402)  -  (5,297) 
Economic hedges – unrealized gain (loss) due to fair value changes -  41,850  (4,848)  (4,836)  (16)  32,150 
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid) -  (22,390)  -  4,002  2  (18,386) 
Subtotal 2,105  19,460  (4,848)  (8,236)  (14)  8,467 
Net impact of derivatives and hedging activities (78,736)  19,460  (6,094)  44,565  (14)  (20,819) 
Net gain (loss) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives -  (31,139)  -  -  -  (31,139) 
TOTAL$(78,736) $(11,679) $(6,094) $44,565 $(14) $(51,958) 

66

Table 13

 Six-month Period Ended 06/30/2012
 AdvancesInvestments
Mortgage
Loans
Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes
Consolidated
Obligation
Bonds
Intermediary
Positions
Total
Impact of derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income:                     
Amortization/accretion of hedging activities$(5,578) $- $(3,855) $- $(322) $- $(9,755) 
Net interest settlements (89,171)  -  -  12  78,911  -  (10,248) 
Subtotal (94,749)  -  (3,855)  12  78,589  -  (20,003) 
Net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities:                     
Fair value hedges 327  -  -  (20)  401  -  708 
Economic hedges – unrealized gain (loss) due to fair value changes -  (12,818)  4,691  -  6,023  (9)  (2,113) 
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid) -  (19,509)  -  -  2,799  9  (16,701) 
Subtotal 327  (32,327)  4,691  (20)  9,223  -  (18,106) 
Net impact of derivatives and hedging activities (94,422)  (32,327)  836  (8)  87,812  -  (38,109) 
Net gain (loss) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives -  (7,871)  -  -  -  -  (7,871) 
TOTAL$(94,422) $(40,198) $836 $(8) $87,812 $- $(45,980) 

Net Gain (Loss) on Trading Securities: All gains and losses related to trading securities are recorded in other income (loss) as net gain (loss) on trading securities; however, only gains and losses relating to trading securities that are related to economic hedges are included in Tables 8 and 9.10 through 13. Unrealized gains (losses) fluctuate as the fair value of our trading portfolio fluctuates. There are a number of factors that can impact the value of a trading security including the movement in absolute interest rates, changes in credit spreads, the passage of time and changes in price volatility. Table 1014 presents the major components of the net gain (loss) on trading securities (in thousands):

Table 1014

 Three-month Periods Ended Three-month Period EndedSix-month Period Ended
 03/31/2013  03/31/2012 06/30/201306/30/201206/30/201306/30/2012
GSE debentures $(9,681) $(9,070)$(21,081) $248 $(30,762) $(8,822) 
U.S. Government guaranteed obligations
  -   (2,342)
U.S. Government guaranteed debentures - (1,918) - (4,260) 
U.S. Treasury note (13) - (13) - 
Agency MBS/CMO (105) 836 (113) 924 
Short-term money market securities  (7)  558  (24) 153 (31) 711 
Agency MBS/CMO  (8)  88 
TOTAL $(9,696) $(10,766)$(21,223) $(681) $(30,919) $(11,447) 

The largest component of our trading portfolio is comprised of fixed and variable rate GSE debentures with the majority of the fixed rate securities related to economic hedges. The fair values of the fixed rate GSE securities tied to economic hedges are more affected by changes in long-termintermediate interest rates (e.g., two- year, five-year and 10-yeartwo-year to four-year rates) while the remaining fixed rate GSE security is more affected by changes in short-term interest rates (e.g., less than one-year). The variable rate securities reset daily off the Federal funds effective rate or monthly off the one-month LIBOR index. The lossessmall gain experienced in the second quarter of 2012 can be primarily attributed to a fairly significant increaseslight decrease in interest rates which was partially offset by a widening in GSE credit spreads. A loss was experienced during the first quartersix months of 2012.2012 as intermediate interest rates increased and GSE credit spreads remained elevated. During the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2013, interest rates alsoand GSE credit spreads increased butsignificantly resulting in losses for both periods. In addition to a lesser degree thaninterest rates and credit spreads, the rate increase experienced in the first quarter 2012.value of these securities is affected by time decay. These fixed rate GSE securities possess coupons which are well above market rates and, therefore, priced at a substantial premium. As these securities approach maturity, their prices will converge to par resulting in a decrease in their current premium price (i.e., time decay). BecauseGiven that the variable rate GSE debentures re-price daily, they generally account for a very small portion of the net gain (loss) on trading securities unless current market spreads on these variable rate securities diverge from the spreads at the time of our acquisition of the securities.

67

The next largest component of our trading portfolio is comprised of our short-term money market securities. However, because of the short-term nature of these money market securities they account for only a fraction of the net gain/lossgain (loss) on trading securities.

The smallestA small portion of our trading portfolio, comprised of variable rate Agency MBS/CMOs designated as trading for asset/liability management purposes, also resets off of a short-term index (e.g., one-month LIBOR) and generally accounts for a very small portion of the net gain (loss) on trading securities.

The FHLBank purchased a two-year U.S. Treasury note and classified it as trading during the second quarter of 2013 with the intent of using the security as collateral in its derivatives clearing arrangements. Because of the relatively short maturity, we do not anticipate significant price volatility from this security.

During 2012, we held U.S. Government guaranteed (by the FDIC or the National Credit Union Administration)FDIC) debentures. Like the fixed rate GSE securities, these debentures also possessed coupons that were well above market rates and subsequently priced at a substantial premium. All of these matured on or before December 2012. The loss recorded during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012 was primarily due to an increase in short and intermediate interest rates.

Controllable Operating Expenses: Controllable operating expenses include compensation and benefits and other operating expenses. Compensation and benefits expense represent over 8066 percent of our operating expenses and declined by 16.34.3 percent and 10.6 percent for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to the same periodperiods of 2012. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in employee benefits for normal retirement.the required contribution to maintain the funding level of our pension plan. We expect the number of employees to remain stable or increase slightly during the remainder of 2013. We also expect other expenses to only increase slightly from 2012 levels.

50

Financial Condition
Overall: Table 1115 presents changes in the major components of our Statements of Condition (in thousands):

Table 1115

 
Increase (Decrease)
in Components
 
Increase (Decrease)
in Components
 03/31/2013 vs. 12/31/2012 
06/30/2013 vs.
12/31/2012
 
Dollar
Change
  
Percent
Change
 
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
Assets:           
Cash and due from banks $(276,355)  (74.7)%$(298,135) (80.6)%
Investments1
  (548,971)  (5.1) (53,477) (0.5) 
Advances  1,008,558   6.1  2,244,120 13.5 
Mortgage loans, net  (16,606)  (0.3) 18,467 0.3 
Derivative assets  (14,974)  (59.5) (16,879) (67.1) 
Other assets  (12,145)  (9.0) (3,957) (2.9) 
TOTAL ASSETS $139,507   0.4%
Total assets$1,890,139 5.6%
             
Liabilities:             
Deposits $164,578   13.9%$(263,597) (22.3)%
Consolidated obligations, net  (118,971)  (0.4) 1,844,738 6.0 
Derivative liabilities  (6,015)  (4.9) 11,206 9.1 
Other liabilities  1,443   1.0  117,655 78.5 
Total liabilities  41,035   0.1  1,710,002 5.3 
             
Capital:             
Capital stock outstanding  80,000   6.3  140,045 11.1 
Retained earnings  16,890   3.5  37,024 7.7 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  1,582   6.3  3,068 (12.1) 
Total capital  98,472   5.7  180,137 10.5 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL $139,507   0.4%
Total liabilities and capital$1,890,139 5.6%
                   
1Investments also include interest-bearing deposits, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell.

68

Advances: Our advance programs are developed, as authorized in the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended (Bank Act) and in regulations established by the Finance Agency, to meet the specific liquidity and term funding needs of our members. As a wholesale provider of funds, we compete with brokered certificates of deposit and security repurchase agreements. We strive to price our advances relative to our marginal cost of funds while trying to remain competitive with thesethe wholesale funding markets. While there is less competition in the long-term maturities, member demand for advances in these maturities has historically been lower than the demand for advances with short- and medium-term maturities. Nonetheless, long-term advances are also priced at relatively low spreads to our cost of funds.

51

Table 1216 summarizes advances outstanding by product (in thousands):

Table 1216

 03/31/2013  12/31/2012 06/30/201312/31/2012
 Dollar  Percent  Dollar  Percent DollarPercentDollarPercent
Adjustable rate:                     
Standard advance products:                     
Line of credit $537,688   3.1% $1,879,317   11.7%$4,597,662 24.8%$1,879,317 11.7%
Regular adjustable rate advances  60,000   0.4   5,000   0.0  40,000 0.2 5,000 0.0 
Adjustable rate callable advances  5,735,109   33.4   5,206,859   32.3  5,118,109 27.7 5,206,859 32.3 
Customized advances:                         
Adjustable rate advances with embedded caps or floors  127,000   0.7   127,000   0.8  127,000 0.7 127,000 0.8 
Standard housing and community development advances:                         
Adjustable rate callable advances  96,934   0.6   93,934   0.6  98,134 0.5 93,934 0.6 
Total adjustable rate advances  6,556,731   38.2   7,312,110   45.4  9,980,905 53.9 7,312,110 45.4 
                         
Fixed rate:                         
Standard advance products:                         
Short-term fixed rate advances  2,236,570   13.0   81,766   0.5  179,100 1.0 81,766 0.5 
Regular fixed rate advances  5,078,667   29.6   5,245,443   32.6  5,146,668 27.8 5,245,443 32.6 
Fixed rate callable advances  82,035   0.5   80,045   0.5  83,470 0.5 80,045 0.5 
Standard housing and community development advances:                         
Regular fixed rate advances  261,854   1.5   261,911   1.6  260,881 1.4 261,911 1.6 
Total fixed rate advances  7,659,126   44.6   5,669,165   35.2  5,670,119 30.7 5,669,165 35.2 
                         
Convertible:                         
Standard advance products:                         
Fixed rate convertible advances  1,925,517   11.2   2,079,092   12.9  1,819,517 9.8 2,079,092 12.9 
                         
Amortizing:                         
Standard advance products:                         
Fixed rate amortizing advances  533,919   3.1   538,729   3.3  542,558 2.9 538,729 3.3 
Fixed rate callable amortizing advances  41,957   0.3   42,653   0.3  36,050 0.2 42,653 0.3 
Standard housing and community development advances:                         
Fixed rate amortizing advances  451,301   2.6   461,168   2.9  450,748 2.5 461,168 2.9 
Fixed rate callable amortizing advances  5,577   0.0   5,680   0.0  5,748 0.0 5,680 0.0 
Total amortizing advances  1,032,754   6.0   1,048,230   6.5  1,035,104 5.6 1,048,230 6.5 
                         
TOTAL PAR VALUE $17,174,128   100.0% $16,108,597   100.0%$18,505,645 100.0%$16,108,597 100.0%
                   
Note that an individual advance may be reclassified to a different product type between periods due to the occurrence of a triggering event such as the passing of a call date (i.e., from fixed rate callable advance to regular fixed rate advance) or conversion of an advance (i.e., from fixed rate convertible advance to adjustable rate callable advance).

69

Advances are one of the primary ways we fulfill our mission of providing liquidity to our members. As such, advances as a percentageconstitute the largest component of our balance sheet at 52.7 percent of total assets increasedas of June 30, 2013. This is up from 49.0 percent as of December 31, 2012 to 51.8 percent as of March 31, 2013. The 6.6 percent increase in advance par value (see Table 12) was primarily due to Bank of Oklahoma’s increase in advance borrowings outstanding of $1.1 billion, increasing from $0.6 billion as of December 31, 2012 to $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2013 as well as a $462.0 million increase by MidFirst Bank during the same time period (see Table 13). The increase in advances from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013 is likely primarily due to some targeted pricing changes for certain advance products during the first quarter of 2013, with the goal of incenting our members to maintain advance balances over month end that were previously being repaid prior toat the end of each month. Among our advance products, short-term fixed rate advances and adjustable rate callable advances indexed off our short-term fixed rate advance rates increased significantly from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013, but the increases were partially offset by a notable decline in line of credit borrowings and a smaller decline in convertible advances over the same period. As indicated previously, in2012. In February and March of 2013, we began managing our balance sheet to target a month end ratio of advances par value to total assets of at least 50 percent and a month end ratio of mortgage loans to total assets at no more than 18 percent. We plan to continue to manage our balance sheet to target these ratiosequal or exceed this ratio throughout the remainder of 2013. The 14.9 percent increase in advance par value (see Table 16) was primarily due to a 144.6 percent increase in our line of credit product balance from year-end 2012. The overall increase in advances during the first six months of 2013 is likely due to some targeted pricing changes for certain advance products during the period. The average costs on line of credit and short-term advances were adjusted to levels that when the dividend paid on the stock supporting advances is factored into the borrowing costs, the resulting cost is much lower than alternative funding available through Federal funds or repurchase agreements. The goal of these pricing changes is to incent our members to either: (1) maintain advance balances over month-end that were previously being repaid prior to the end of each month (provide a more cost efficient alternative to Federal funds or repurchase agreements); or (2) increase the overall amount of outstanding advances. Most notably, Bank of Oklahoma maintained an outstanding advance balance of $2.5 billion at quarter-end, which was an increase of $1.8 billion from year-end.

As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 60.262.7 percent and 62.8 percent, respectively, of our members carried outstanding advance balances. The overall demand for FHLBankour advances can be largely attributed to the growth in deposits and the demand for loans that our depository members are experiencing in their communities. It is also influenced by our insurance company members’ need for operational liquidity and ability to profitably invest advance funding. To date in 2013, we see a mix between a need for daily liquidity and the roll off of advances due to maturities. For the most part, our member institutions continue to let maturities roll offreduce outstanding advances as liquidity remains high with deposit costs and interest rates on the short end of the curve remaining low. From December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013, the growth in outstanding advances with slightly less than one fourth of our members exceeded the repayment of advances from approximately one third of the members. Our advances with many members could continue to decline or remain flat until liquidity can be reinvested into higheryielding loans or assets. If members reduce the volume of their advances, continue to decline, we expect to continue our past practice of repurchasing excess capital stock, when and as requested. In addition, when, and if, member advance demand changes, a few larger members could have a significant impact on the amount of total outstanding advances.advances, much like what occurred during the first six months of 2013.

Rather than match fund long-term, large dollar advances, we elected to swap a significant portion of large dollar advances with longer maturities to short-term indices (one- or three-month LIBOR) to synthetically create adjustable rate advances. Consequently, advances that effectively re-price at least every three months represent 81.882.6 percent and 80.5 percent of our total advance portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

52

Table 1317 presents information on our five largest borrowers (in thousands). If the borrower was not one of our top five borrowers for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank. We have rights to collateral with an estimated fair value in excess of the book value of these advances and, therefore, do not expect to incur any credit losses on these advances.

Table 1317

 03/31/ 2013  12/31/2012 06/30/201312/31/2012
Borrower Name 
Advance
Par Value
  
Percent of
Total
Advance Par
  
Advance
Par Value
  
Percent of
Total
Advance Par
 
Advance
Par Value
Percent of
Total
Advance Par
Advance
Par Value
Percent of
Total
Advance Par
MidFirst Bank $3,360,000   19.6% $2,898,000   18.0%$2,690,500 14.5%$2,898,000 18.0%
Capitol Federal Savings Bank  2,550,000   14.8   2,550,000   15.8  2,625,000 14.2 2,550,000 15.8 
Bank of Oklahoma  1,705,297   9.9         
Bank of Oklahoma, NA 2,451,197 13.3     
Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.  1,100,000   6.4   1,100,000   6.8  1,100,000 5.9 1,100,000 6.8 
Security Benefit Life Insurance Co.  765,000   4.5   765,000   4.8  765,000 4.1 765,000 4.8 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co          639,636   4.0 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.     639,636 4.0 
TOTAL $9,480,297   55.2% $7,952,636   49.4%$9,631,697 52.0%$7,952,636 49.4%

Table 14 presents
70

Tables 18 and 19 present the interest income associated with the five borrowers with the highest interest income for the periods presented (in thousands). If a borrower was not one of the five borrowers representing the highest interest income for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank.

Table 1418

 Three-month Periods Ended Three-month Period Ended
 03/31/2013  03/31/2012 06/30/201306/30/2012
Borrower Name 
Advance
Income
  
Percent of
Total
Advance
Income1
  
Advance
Income
  
Percent of
Total
Advance
Income1
 
Advance
Income
Percent of
Total
Advance
Income1
Advance
Income
Percent of
Total
Advance
Income1
Capitol Federal Savings Bank $15,954   22.6% $18,290   21.8%$15,379 22.8%$17,505 21.4%
American Fidelity Assurance Co.  4,391   6.2   4,413   5.3  4,446 6.6 4,510 5.5 
Security Benefit Life Insurance Co.  2,372   3.3   2,692   3.2  2,328 3.5 2,889 3.6 
MidFirst Bank  2,104   3.0         
Pacific Life Insurance Co.  1,979   2.8   6,429   7.7  2,001 3.0 6,480 7.9 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co          2,083   2.5 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co. 1,828 2.7 2,119 2.6 
TOTAL $26,800   37.9% $33,907   40.5%$25,982 38.6%$33,503 41.0%
                   
1Total advance income by borrower excludes net interest settlements on derivatives hedging the advances. Total advance income for all borrowers is net of interest receipts/(payments) on derivatives hedging advances of $(38.5)$(36.5) million and $(45.4)$(43.7) million for the three-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Table 19

 Six-month Period Ended
 06/30/201306/30/2012
Borrower Name
Advance
Income
Percent of
Total
Advance
Income1
Advance
Income
Percent of
Total
Advance
Income1
Capitol Federal Savings Bank$31,333  22.7%$35,795  21.7%
American Fidelity Assurance Co. 8,837  6.4  8,923  5.4 
Security Benefit Life Insurance Co. 4,700  3.4  5,581  3.4 
Pacific Life Insurance Co. 3,980  2.9  12,909  7.8 
MidFirst Bank 3,929  2.8       
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.       4,202  2.5 
TOTAL$52,779  38.2%$67,410  40.8%
1Total advance income by borrower excludes net interest settlements on derivatives hedging the advances. Total advance income for all borrowers is net of interest receipts/(payments) on derivatives hedging advances of $(75.0) million and $(89.2) million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Potential credit risk from advances is concentrated in commercial banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies and credit unions, but also includes potential credit risk exposure to three housing associates. We have rights to collateral with an estimated fair value in excess of the book value of these advances and, therefore, do not expect to incur any credit losses on advances. See Item 1 – “Business – Advances” in the annual report on Form 10-K for additional discussion on collateral securing all advance borrowers.

MPF Program: The MPF Program is generally considered an attractive secondary market alternative for our members, especially the smaller institutions in our district. We participate in the MPF Program through the MPF Provider, a division of FHLBank of Chicago. Under the MPF Program, participating members can sell us conventional and government fixed rate, size-conforming, single-family mortgage loans.

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The principal amount of new mortgage loans acquired and held on balance sheet from in-district PFIs during the first quartersix months of 2013 was $393.0$765.4 million. These new originations and acquisitions, net of loan payments received and excluding amounts participated to other FHLBanks, resulted in a slight decreaseincrease of 0.3 percent in the outstanding net balance of our mortgage loan portfolio from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013 (see Table 11).June 30, 2013. Net mortgage loans as a percentage of total assets decreased from 17.6 percent to 17.416.7 percent as of December 31, 2012 and March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively.respectively, primarily as a result of the increase in total assets attributable to the increase in our advance balances and, to a smaller extent, as a result of efforts to restrict the growth of our mortgage loan portfolio.

The primary factors that may influence future growth in mortgage loans held for portfolio include: (1) the number of new and delivering PFIs; (2) the mortgage loan origination volume of current PFIs; (3) refinancing activity; (4) the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve; (5) the relative competitiveness of MPF pricing to the prices offered by other buyers of mortgage loans; and (6) reclassifying and selling specific mortgage loan pools. In an effort to manage the level of mortgage loans on our books, management has researched and continues to review options that may help manage the overall level of our mortgage loan portfolio. Those options include participating loan volume or selling whole loans to other FHLBanks, members or other investors. As described below, we have pursued participations and, although we have reviewed the option of selling whole loans, we have not identified any specific loans to be sold.

53

In the last half of 2012, we began an MPF mortgage loan volume participation arrangement with another FHLBank of Indianapolis and also began offering the MPF Xtra product. The combination of these two options has allowed us to effectively restrict the growth in mortgage loans held for portfolio thisthus far in 2013 and is expected to provide management with adequate means to control the amount of MPFmortgage loan portfolio volume retained on our balance sheet. Both options are being used in 2013 and are described below:
§Mortgage Loan Participations – We entered into an agreement with FHLBank of Indianapolis in 2012 to sell participation interests in master commitments of FHLBank Topeka’sour PFIs. FHLBank of Indianapolis acquired $230.8 million in participation volume during fiscal year 2012 from certain of our PFIs and an additional $129.5$251.6 million for the quarter ended March 31,to-date in 2013. The risk sharing and rights are allocated pro-ratably based upon each FHLBank’s percentage participation in the related master commitment. We, as the Owner Bank, remain responsible for managing the PFI relationship and ensuring compliance with programMPF Program requirements. The risk sharing and rights of us and FHLBank of Indianapolis are as follows:
·  Each pays its respective pro rata share of each mortgage loan acquired;
·  Each receives its respective pro rata share of principal and interest payments and is responsible for CE Fees based upon its participation percentage for each mortgage loan under the related delivery commitment; and
·  Each is responsible for its respective pro rata share of First Loss Account (FLA) exposure and losses incurred with respect to the master commitment based upon the overall risk sharing percentage for the master commitment.
§MPF Xtra – The MPF Xtra product is a structure where our PFIs sell mortgage loans to FHLBank of Chicago and simultaneously to Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae). We receive a counterparty fee from FHLBank of Chicago (Fannie Mae seller-servicer) for our PFI participating in the MPF Xtra product. Although MPF Xtra volume was minimal in 2012, we anticipate increased participation in this product in 2013, with $26.5$64.5 million to-date in 2013.

The number of approved PFIs increased from 245 as of December 31, 2012 to 258265 as of March 31,June 30, 2013. To date in 2013, we purchased loans from 170177 PFIs with no one PFI accounting for more than 4.34.8 percent of the total volume purchased by the FHLBank.purchased. Although there is no guarantee, we anticipate that the number of PFIs delivering loans will continue to increase during 2013 as other secondary mortgage outlets become less competitive or less available to many of our members. Table 1520 presents the outstanding balances of mortgage loans sold to us net of participations (in thousands) from our top five PFIs and the percentage of those loans to total mortgage loans outstanding. If a PFI was not one of the top five for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank. The outstanding balances for Bank of America and Bank of the West (non-members that acquired former PFIs and currently do not have the ability to sell loans to us under the MPF Program) have declined with the prepayment of loans held in those portfolios.

Table 1520

 03/31/2013  12/31/2012 
 
Mortgage Loan
Balance
  
Percent
of Total
  
Mortgage Loan
Balance
  
Percent
of Total
 
Mortgage Loan
Balance as of
06/30/2013
Percent
of Total
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage Loan
Balance as of
12/31/2012
Percent
of Total
Mortgage Loans
Mutual of Omaha Bank $359,314   6.2% $402,279   6.9%$323,925 5.5%$402,279 6.9%
FirstBank of Colorado 170,828 2.9 150,184 2.6 
Bank of America, N.A.1
  162,552   2.8   174,582   3.0  149,278 2.6 174,582 3.0 
FirstBank of Colorado  162,547   2.8   150,184   2.6 
Farmers Bank & Trust N.A.  147,320   2.5   155,887   2.7  136,709 2.3 155,887 2.7 
Fidelity Bank  124,783   2.1         
SAC Federal Credit Union 123,049 2.1     
Bank of the West2
          129,891   2.2      129,891 2.2 
TOTAL $956,516   16.4% $1,012,823   17.4%$903,789 15.4%$1,012,823 17.4%
                   
1Formerly La Salle Bank, N.A., an out-of-district PFI inwith which we previously participated in mortgage loans with the FHLBank of Chicago.
2Formerly Commercial Federal Bank, FSB headquartered in Omaha, NE. Bank of the West acquired Commercial Federal Bank, FSB on December 2, 2005. Bank of the West is a member of the FHLBank of San Francisco.

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Two indications of credit quality are scores provided by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO®) and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. FICO is a widely used credit industry indicator to assess borrower credit quality with scores typically ranging from 300 to 850 with the low end of the scale indicating greater credit risk. In February 2010, the MPF Program instituted a minimum FICO score of 620 for all conventional loans. LTV is a primary variable in credit performance. Generally speaking, a higher LTV ratio means greater risk of loss in the event of a default and also means higher loss severity. The weighted average FICO score and LTV recorded at origination for conventional mortgage loans outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2013 was 752 FICO and 71.972.1 percent LTV. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Financial Statements under Item 1 for additional information regarding credit quality indicators.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio – The allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans held for portfolio is based on our estimate of probable credit losses inherent in our portfolio as of the Statement of Condition date. The estimate is based on an analysis of our historical loss experience. During the first quarter of 2013, we refined our technique used to estimate the allowance, which resulted in a moderate increase in the provision compared to the first quarter of 2012 (decrease in net income) and the allowance balance as a percent of the unpaid principal mortgage loan balance at March 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 (decrease in total assets). We believe that policies and procedures are in place to effectively manage the credit risk on mortgage loans. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Financial Statements under Item 1 for a summary of the allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans.

Investments: Investments are used to provide liquidity for our customers and their need for advances on an ongoing basis.

54

Short-term Investments – Short-term investments, which are used to provide funds to meet the credit needs of our members and to maintain liquidity, consist primarily of reverse repurchase agreements, deposits in banks, overnight Federal funds, term Federal funds, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. The Bank Act and Finance Agency regulations set liquidity requirements for us, and our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has also adopted additional liquidity policies. In addition, we maintain a contingency liquidity plan in the event of operational disruptions. See “Risk Management – Liquidity Risk Management” under Item 32 for a discussion of our liquidity management.

Within our portfolio of short-term investments, we face credit risk from unsecured exposures. Our unsecured credit investments have maturities generally ranging between overnight and three months and include the following types:
§
Interest-bearing deposits. Primarily consists of unsecured deposits that earn interest.
§
Federal funds sold. Unsecured loans of reserve balances at the Federal Reserve Banks between financial institutions that are made on either an overnight or term basis.
§
Commercial paper. Unsecured debt issued by corporations, typically for the financing of accounts receivable, inventories, and meeting short-term liabilities.
§
Certificates of deposit. Unsecured negotiable promissory notes issued by banks and payable to the bearer on demand.

Table 1621 presents the carrying value of our unsecured credit exposure with private counterparties by investment type (in thousands). The unsecured investment credit exposure presented may not reflect the average or maximum exposure during the period as the balances presented reflect the balances at period end.

Table 1621

 03/31/2013  12/31/2012 06/30/201312/31/2012
Interest-bearing deposits$903 $- 
Federal funds sold $1,050,000  $850,000  1,430,000 850,000 
Commercial paper  424,954   59,996  418,216 59,996 
Certificates of deposit  374,994   325,006  519,969 325,006 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
 $1,849,948  $1,235,002 $2,369,088 $1,235,002 
__________
1Excludes unsecured investment credit exposure to U.S. government, U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, GSEs and supranational entities and does not include related accrued interest.

We actively monitor our credit exposures and the credit quality of our counterparties, including an assessment of each counterparty’s financial performance, capital adequacy, sovereign support and the current market perceptions of the counterparties. General macro-economic, political and market conditions may also be considered when deciding on unsecured exposure. As a result, we may further limit existing exposures.

Finance Agency regulations include limits on the amount of unsecured credit an individual FHLBank may extend to a counterparty or to a group of affiliated counterparties. This limit is based on a percentage of eligible regulatory capital and the counterparty’s overall credit rating. Under these regulations, the level of eligible regulatory capital is determined as the lesser of an individual FHLBank’s total regulatory capital or the eligible amount of regulatory capital of the counterparty. The eligible amount of regulatory capital is then multiplied by a stated percentage. The percentage that an FHLBank may offer for term extensions of unsecured credit ranges from 1 percent to 15 percent based on the counterparty’s long-term credit rating. The calculation of term extensions of unsecured credit includes on-balance sheet transactions, off-balance sheet commitments and derivative transactions. See “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” under this Item 2 for additional information related to derivative exposure.

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Finance Agency regulation also permits us to extend additional unsecured credit for overnight extensions of credit.investments. Our total overnight unsecured exposure to a counterparty may not exceed twice the regulatory limit for term exposures, or a total of 2 percent to 30 percent of the eligible amount of regulatory capital, based on the counterparty’s credit rating. We, however, generally limit our unsecured exposure to any privatenon-member counterparty to no more than the balance of our retained earnings, even if the counterparty limit under the previously discussed calculation would be higher. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, we were in compliance with the regulatory limits established for unsecured credit, and our unsecured credit exposure to any individual privatenon-member counterparty did not exceed the balance of our retained earnings on that date.

We are prohibited by Finance Agency regulation from investing in financial instruments issued by non-U.S. entities other than those issued by U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks. Our unsecured credit exposures to U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks include the risk that, as a result of political or economic conditions in a country, the counterparty may be unable to meet its contractual repayment obligations. Our unsecured credit exposures to domestic counterparties and U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banks include the risk that these counterparties have extended credit to foreign counterparties. We are in compliance with the regulation and did not own any financial instruments issued by foreign sovereign governments, including those countries that are members of the European Union, as of and for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013.

We manage our credit risk in part by conducting pre-purchase credit due diligence and on-going surveillance described previously and generally investing in unsecured investments of highly-rated counterparties. From time to time, we extend unsecured credit to qualified members by investing in overnight Federal funds issued by them. In general, we treat members as any other market participant. However, since they are members and we have more access to specific financial information about our members, we have a lower capital requirement than for non-members, but members must still meet our credit ratings requirements. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, all unsecured term investments were rated as investment grade based on Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSRO) (see Table 20)25).

55

Table 1722 presents the remaining contractual maturity (in thousands) of our unsecured investment credit exposure by the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty’s parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks. We also mitigate the credit risk on investments by generally investing in investments that have short-term maturities. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, 48.760.4 percent of the carrying value of the total unsecured investments held by us had overnight maturities.

Table 1722

Domicile of CounterpartyOvernight
Due 2 – 30
days
Due 31 – 90
days
Total
Domestic$185,386 $20,000 $199,990 $405,376 
U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banks 517  74,999  74,980  150,496 
Total domestic and U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banks 185,903  94,999  274,970  555,872 
U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:            
Netherlands 395,000  -  -  395,000 
Australia -  168,257  199,973  368,230 
Norway 300,000  -  -  300,000 
United Kingdom 300,000  -  -  300,000 
Canada 50,000  -  199,986  249,986 
Sweden 200,000  -  -  200,000 
Total U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks 1,245,000  168,257  399,959  1,813,216 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$1,430,903 $263,256 $674,929 $2,369,088 
                   
 
Domicile of Counterparty
Overnight
Due 2 – 30
days
Due 31 – 90
days 
Total 
Domestic $300,000  $-  $-  $300,000 
U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial bank  -   -   99,978   99,978 
Total domestic and U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banks  300,000   -   99,978   399,978 
U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:                
Sweden  200,000   150,000   -   350,000 
Australia  -   224,988   124,987   349,975 
United Kingdom  300,000   -   -   300,000 
Canada  100,000   -   199,995   299,995 
Netherlands  -   150,000   -   150,000 
Total U.S. branches and agency office of foreign commercial banks  600,000   524,988   324,982   1,449,970 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
 $900,000  $524,988  $424,960  $1,849,948 
__________
1Excludes unsecured investment credit exposure to U.S. government, U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, GSEs and supranational entities and does not include related accrued interest.

74

In response to the ongoing sovereign debt crisis in Europe and the continuing deterioration in the credit profile of many European financial institutions, we initiated a realignment of our unsecured money market investment portfolio during the latter part of 2011. This portfolio realignment resulted in a reduction in our exposure to private counterparties on an unsecured basis and an increase in exposure to private counterparties on a secured basis through the use of reverse repurchase agreements. We anticipate the continuation of investing on a secured basis through the use of reverse repurchase agreements in the future and maintaining a reduced unsecured exposure to financial institutions, especially foreign financial institutions.institutions, as long as the interest rates are comparable. To enhance our liquidity position, we classify our unsecured short-term investment securities as Trading, which allows us to sell these securities if necessary.

Long-term investments – Our long-term investment portfolio consists primarily of Agency debentures, MBS/ABS,asset-backed securities (ABS), and taxable state housing finance agency securities. Our RMP restricts the acquisition of investments to highly rated long-term securities. Long-term securities are used to provide a reliable income flow and to achieve a desired maturity structure. The majority of these long-term securities are Agency MBS/CMOs, which provide an alternative means to promote liquidity in the mortgage finance markets while providing attractive returns. Agency debentures are the other significant investment class that we hold in our long-term investment portfolio. They provide attractive returns, can serve as excellent collateral (e.g., repurchase agreements and net derivatives exposure) and are classified as trading securities to enhance our liquidity position. Approximately 4844 percent of our unsecured Agency debentures are fixed rate bonds and are generally swapped from fixed to variable rates. The swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting, which results in the net interest payments or receipts on these economic hedges flowing through net gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities instead of net interest income. All swapped Agency debentures are classified as trading securities.

According to Finance Agency regulation codified at 12 C.F.R. §1267.3, no additional MBS purchases can be made if the amortized cost of our mortgage securities exceeds 300 percent of our regulatory capital. Further, quarterly increases in holdings of mortgage securities are restricted to no more than 50 percent of regulatory capital. During 2013, we purchased $265.1$930.9 million par amount of variable rate Agency MBS/CMOs and pass-throughs and $95.0 million of fixed rate Agency MBS/CMOs. Of the variable rate purchases, $23.9$516.6 million were Agency Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUSTM)Agency-guaranteed multi-family MBS without an embedded interest rate cap. We anticipate making further purchases of MBS/CMOs throughout 2013 as pay downs reduce our MBS portfolio below 300 percent of regulatory capital, although this will be dependent upon our being able to locate Agency MBS/CMOs with acceptable returns. With the Federal Reserve Bank purchasing $40 billion of Agency MBS per month at the direction of the FOMC under the program typically referred to as Quantitative Easing III or QE3,(QE3), returns on Agency MBS/CMOs are extremely low making it more difficult than usual to locate MBS with returns that are acceptable to us.returns. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the amortized cost of our MBS/CMO portfolio represented 287 percent of our regulatory capital. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, we held $228.5$204.9 million of par value in MBS/CMOs in our trading portfolio for liquidity purposes and to provide additional balance sheet flexibility. All of the MBS/CMOs in the trading portfolio are variable rate Agency securities.

56
75

Major Security Types – Securities for which we have the ability and intent to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and recorded at carrying value, which is the net total of par, premiums, discounts and credit and non-credit OTTI discounts. We classify certain investments as trading securities and carry them at fair value. Changes in the fair values of these investments are recorded through other income and original premiums/discounts on these investments are not amortized. We do not practice active trading, but hold trading securities for asset/liability management purposes, including liquidity. Certain investments that we may sell before maturity are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, although we had no available-for-sale securities as of March 31,June 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012. If fixed rate securities are hedged with interest rate swaps, we classify the securities as trading securities so that the changes in fair values of both the derivatives hedging the securities and the trading securities are recorded in other income. Securities acquired as asset/liability management tools to manage duration risk, which are likely to be sold when the duration risk is no longer present, are classified as available-for-sale or trading securities. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements included in Item 1 to this report for additional information on our different investment classifications including what types of securities are held under each classification. The carrying value of our investments is summarized by security type in Table 1823 (in thousands).
 
Table 1823

 03/31/2013  12/31/2012 06/30/201312/31/2012
Trading securities:           
Commercial paper $424,954  $59,996 $418,216 $59,996 
Certificates of deposit  374,994   325,006  519,969 325,006 
U.S. Treasury obligations 24,956 - 
GSE debentures  2,330,101   2,126,327  2,277,020 2,126,327 
Mortgage-backed securities:             
Other U.S. obligation residential MBS  1,233   1,277 
U.S. obligation residential MBS 1,191 1,277 
GSE residential MBS  227,841   252,312  204,210 252,312 
Total trading securities  3,359,123   2,764,918  3,445,562 2,764,918 
             
Held-to-maturity securities:             
State and local housing agency obligations  69,031   69,442 
State or local housing agency obligations 67,019 69,442 
Mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities:             
Other U.S. obligation residential MBS  80,953   85,484 
U.S. obligation residential MBS 76,414 85,484 
GSE residential MBS  4,526,628   4,509,121  4,846,062 4,509,121 
Private-label residential MBS  439,468   494,631  387,292 494,631 
Home equity loan ABS  1,108   1,072  1,139 1,072 
Total held-to-maturity securities  5,117,188   5,159,750  5,377,926 5,159,750 
Total securities  8,476,311   7,924,668  8,823,488 7,924,668 
             
Interest-bearing deposits  149   455  4,011 455 
             
Federal funds sold  1,050,000   850,000  1,430,000 850,000 
             
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  698,980   1,999,288  463,435 1,999,288 
             
TOTAL INVESTMENTS $10,225,440  $10,774,411 $10,720,934 $10,774,411 

 
5776

The contractual maturities of our investments are summarized by security type in Table 1924 (in thousands). Expected maturities of certain securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.

Table 1924

 03/31/2013 06/30/2013
 
Due in one
year or less
  
Due after one
year through
five years
  
Due after five
years through
10 years
  
Due after
10 years
  Carrying Value 
Due in one
year or less
Due after one
year through
five years
Due after five
years through
10 years
Due after
10 years
Carrying
Value
Trading securities:                          
Commercial paper $424,954  $-  $-  $-  $424,954 $418,216 $- $- $- $418,216 
Certificates of deposit  374,994   -   -   -   374,994  519,969 - - - 519,969 
U.S. Treasury obligations - 24,956 - - 24,956 
GSE debentures  670,895   1,659,206   -   -   2,330,101  938,440 1,338,580 - - 2,277,020 
Mortgage-backed securities:                               
Other U.S. obligation residential MBS  -   -   -   1,233   1,233 
U.S. obligation residential MBS - - - 1,191 1,191 
GSE residential MBS  -   -   -   227,841   227,841  - - - 204,210 204,210 
Total trading securities  1,470,843   1,659,206   -   229,074   3,359,123  1,876,625 1,363,536 - 205,401 3,445,562 
Yield on trading securities  0.49%  3.02%  0.00%  1.89%     0.36% 3.62% -% 2.24%   
                               
Held-to-maturity securities:                               
State and local housing agency obligations  -   -   22,540   46,491   69,031 
State or local housing agency obligations - - 22,120 44,899 67,019 
Mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities:                               
Other U.S. obligation residential MBS  -   150   670   80,133   80,953 
U.S. obligation residential MBS - 126 640 75,648 76,414 
GSE residential MBS  -   -   690,936   3,835,692   4,526,628  - 29,163 1,173,473 3,643,426 4,846,062 
Private-label residential MBS  -   5,706   56,216   377,546   439,468  - 5,107 47,249 334,936 387,292 
Home equity loan ABS  -   -   -   1,108   1,108 
Home equity loans ABS - - - 1,139 1,139 
Total held-to-maturity securities  -   5,856   770,362   4,340,970   5,117,188  - 34,396 1,243,482 4,100,048 5,377,926 
Yield on held-to-maturity securities  0.00%  4.31%  2.26%  1.98%     -% 2.37% 1.89% 2.16%   
                               
Total securities  1,470,843   1,665,062   770,362   4,570,044   8,476,311  1,876,625 1,397,932 1,243,482 4,305,449 8,823,488 
Yield on total securities  0.49%  3.02%  2.26%  1.98%     0.36% 3.58% 1.89% 2.16%   
                               
Interest-bearing deposits  149   -   -   -   149  4,011 - - - 4,011 
                               
Federal funds sold  1,050,000   -   -   -   1,050,000  1,430,000 - - - 1,430,000 
                               
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  698,980   -   -   -   698,980  463,435 - - - 463,435 
                               
TOTAL INVESTMENTS $3,219,972  $1,665,062  $770,362  $4,570,044  $10,225,440 $3,774,071 $1,397,932 $1,243,482 $4,305,449 $10,720,934 

 
5877

Securities Ratings – Tables 2025 and 2126 present the carrying value of our investments by rating (in thousands). The ratings presented are the lowest ratings available for each security based on NRSROs.

Table 2025

 
03/31/2013
Carrying Value1
 
06/30/2013
Carrying Value1
 Investment Grade  Below Investment       Investment Grade
Below
Investment
Grade
UnratedTotal
 Triple-A  Double-A  Single-A  Triple-B  Grade  Unrated  Total Triple-ADouble-ASingle-ATriple-B
Interest-bearing deposits $-  $149  $-  $-  $-  $-  $149 
Interest-bearing deposits2
$- $3,108 $903 $- $- $- $4,011 
                                           
Federal funds sold2
  -   350,000   700,000   -   -   -   1,050,000  - 595,000 835,000 - - - 1,430,000 
                                           
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
  -   -   98,980   -   -   600,000   698,980  - - 113,435 - - 350,000 463,435 
                                           
Investment securities:                                           
Non-mortgage-backed securities:                                           
Commercial paper2
  -   424,954   -   -   -   -   424,954  - 418,216 - - - - 418,216 
Certificates of deposit2
  -   374,994   -   -   -   -   374,994  - 499,969 20,000 - - - 519,969 
U.S. Treasury obligations - 24,956 - - - - 24,956 
GSE debentures  -   2,330,101   -   -   -   -   2,330,101  - 2,277,020 - - - - 2,277,020 
State or local housing agency obligations  21,071   30,000   -   17,960   -   -   69,031  19,369 30,000 - 17,650 - - 67,019 
Total non-mortgage-backed securities  21,071   3,160,049   -   17,960   -   -   3,199,080  19,369 3,250,161 20,000 17,650 - - 3,307,180 
Mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities:                                           
Other U.S. obligations residential MBS  -   82,186   -   -   -   -   82,186 
U.S. obligation residential MBS - 77,605 - - - - 77,605 
GSE residential MBS  -   4,754,469   -   -   -   -   4,754,469  - 5,050,272 - - - - 5,050,272 
Private label residential MBS  3,200   42,652   31,606   155,537   206,368   105   439,468  3,006 35,327 24,651 148,941 175,266 101 387,292 
Home equity loan ABS  -   -   -   -   705   403   1,108  - - - - 725 414 1,139 
Total mortgage-backed securities  3,200   4,879,307   31,606   155,537   207,073   508   5,277,231  3,006 5,163,204 24,651 148,941 175,991 515 5,516,308 
                                           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS $24,271  $8,389,505  $830,586  $173,497  $207,073  $600,508  $10,225,440 $22,375 $9,011,473 $993,989 $166,591 $175,991 $350,515 $10,720,934 
                   
1Investment amounts represent the carrying value and do not include related accrued interest receivable of $13.6$22.6 million at March 31,June 30, 2013.
2Amounts representinclude unsecured credit exposure with original maturities ranging between overnight and 93 days.
3Amounts represent collateralized overnight borrowings by counterparty rating.

 
5978

Table 2126

 
12/31/2012
Carrying Value1
 
12/31/2012
Carrying Value1
 Investment Grade  Below Investment       Investment Grade
Below
Investment
Grade
UnratedTotal
 Triple-A  Double-A  Single-A  Triple-B  Grade  Unrated  Total Triple-ADouble-ASingle-ATriple-B
Interest-bearing deposits $-  $455  $-  $-  $-  $-  $455 
Interest-bearing deposits2
$- $455 $- $- $- $- $455 
                                           
Federal funds sold2
  -   450,000   400,000   -   -   -   850,000  - 450,000 400,000 - - - 850,000 
                                           
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
  -   -   1,299,288   -   -   700,000   1,999,288  - - 1,299,288 - - 700,000 1,999,288 
                                           
Investment securities:                                           
Non-mortgage-backed securities:                                           
Commercial paper2
  -   59,996   -   -   -   -   59,996  - 59,996 - - - - 59,996 
Certificates of deposit2
  -   325,006   -   -   -   -   325,006  - 325,006 - - - - 325,006 
GSE debentures  -   2,126,327   -   -   -   -   2,126,327  - 2,126,327 - - - - 2,126,327 
State or local housing agency obligations  21,347   30,000   -   18,095   -   -   69,442  21,347 30,000 - 18,095 - - 69,442 
Total non-mortgage-backed securities  21,347   2,541,329   -   18,095   -   -   2,580,771  21,347 2,541,329 - 18,095 - - 2,580,771 
Mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities:                                           
Other U.S. obligations residential MBS  -   86,761   -   -   -   -   86,761 
U.S. obligation residential MBS - 86,761 - - - - 86,761 
GSE residential MBS  -   4,761,433   -   -   -   -   4,761,433  - 4,761,433 - - - - 4,761,433 
Private label residential MBS  3,475   55,094   42,235   170,997   222,710   120   494,631  3,475 55,094 42,235 170,997 222,710 120 494,631 
Home equity loan ABS  -   -   -   -   1,072   -   1,072  - - - - 1,072 - 1,072 
Total mortgage-backed securities  3,475   4,903,288   42,235   170,997   223,782   120   5,343,897  3,475 4,903,288 42,235 170,997 223,782 120 5,343,897 
                                           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS $24,822  $7,895,072  $1,741,523  $189,092  $223,782  $700,120  $10,774,411 $24,822 $7,895,072 $1,741,523 $189,092 $223,782 $700,120 $10,774,411 
                   
1Investment amounts represent the carrying value and do not include related accrued interest receivable of $24.0 million at December 31, 2012.
2Amounts represent unsecured credit exposure with original maturities ranging between overnight and 92 days.
3Amounts represent collateralized overnight borrowings by counterparty rating.

Private-label Mortgage-backed and Asset-backed Securities – We have not purchased a private-label MBS/ABS investment since June 2006, and on March 24, 2011, our Board of Directors approved management’s recommendation to remove our authority to purchase these types of investments from our RMP. All of our prior acquisitions of private-label MBS/ABS investments carried the highest ratings from Moody’s, Fitch or S&P when acquired. Only private-label residential MBS investments with weighted average FICO scores of 700 or above and weighted average LTVs of 80 percent or lower at the time of acquisition were purchased. We classify private-label MBS/ABS as prime, Alt-A and subprime based on the originator’s classification at the time of origination or based on classification by an NRSRO upon issuance of the MBS/ABS. The carrying value of our remaining portfolio of private-label MBS/ABS has declined to 1.31.1 percent of total assets.

 
6079

Table 2227 presents a summary of the unpaid principal balance (UPB) of private-label MBS/ABS by interest rate type and by type of collateral (in thousands):

Table 2227

 03/31/2013  12/31/2012 06/30/201312/31/2012
 
Fixed
Rate1
  
Variable
Rate1
  Total  
Fixed
Rate1
  
Variable
Rate1
  Total 
Fixed
Rate1
Variable
Rate1
Total
Fixed
Rate1
Variable
Rate1
Total
Private-label residential MBS:                               
Prime $107,983  $139,822  $247,805  $142,031  $146,728  $288,759 $79,416 $131,409 $210,825 $142,031 $146,728 $288,759 
Alt-A  120,830   98,855   219,685   131,801   104,021   235,822  109,886 92,920 202,806 131,801 104,021 235,822 
Total private-label residential MBS  228,813   238,677   467,490   273,832   250,749   524,581  189,302 224,329 413,631 273,832 250,749 524,581 
                                     
Home equity loan ABS:                                     
Subprime  -   3,622   3,622   -   3,685   3,685  - 3,527 3,527 - 3,685 3,685 
TOTAL $228,813  $242,299  $471,112  $273,832  $254,434  $528,266 $189,302 $227,856 $417,158 $273,832 $254,434 $528,266 
                   
1
The determination of fixed or variable rate is based upon the contractual coupon type of the security.
security.

During 2008, we
80

We have experienced a significantslight decline in the estimated fair values of our private-label MBS/ABS dueduring 2013 which is primarily attributable to the rapid increase in interest rate volatility, illiquidity inrates and widening MBS spreads that occurred near the market place and credit deterioration in the U.S. mortgage markets. Beginning inend of the second quarter of 2009, the pace of this decline slowed appreciably and since that time, the fair value of many of our prime, early vintage private-label MBS/ABS actually improved from year-end 2008. Fair values continued to improve, although only slightly through the first quarter of 2013. The declines in fair values were particularly evident across the market for private-label MBS/ABS securitized in 2006, 2007 and 2008 due to less stringent underwriting standards used by mortgage originators during those years.quarter. Ninety-seven percent of our private-label MBS/ABS were securitized prior to 2006, and there are no securities in the portfolio issued after June 2006. As a result of this higher quality, well-seasoned portfolio, we have not experienced significant losses in our private-label MBS/ABS portfolio from OTTI. While some of the most significant declines in fair values have been in the late 2006, 2007 and 2008 vintage MBS/ABS, earlier vintages have not been immune to the declines in fair value. Tables 2328 through 2530 present statistical information for our private-label MBS/ABS by year of securitization, rating and collateral type (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 2328

03/31/2013
Private-Label MBS/ABS By Year of Securitization - Prime
 
06/30/2013
Private-Label MBS/ABS By Year of Securitization – Prime
06/30/2013
Private-Label MBS/ABS By Year of Securitization – Prime
 Total  2006  2005  2004 and Prior Total200620052004 and Prior
Private-label residential MBS:                     
UPB by credit rating:                     
Triple-A $3,200  $-  $-  $3,200 $3,005 $- $- $3,005 
Double-A  36,181   -   -   36,181  30,186 - - 30,186 
Single-A  26,593   -   -   26,593  20,812 - - 20,812 
Triple-B  84,737   -   4,712   80,025  82,921 - 6,554 76,367 
Below investment grade:                         
Double-B  50,155   6,791   6,061   37,303  43,806 6,420 2,379 35,007 
Single-B  24,104   2,242   12,529   9,333  10,919 945 2,936 7,038 
Triple-C  3,481   -   -   3,481  3,248 - - 3,248 
Double-C  15,335   7,256   8,079   -  12,250 6,405 5,845 - 
Single-C  3,915   -   3,915   - 
Single-D 3,578 - 3,578 - 
Unrated  104   -   -   104  100 - - 100 
TOTAL $247,805  $16,289  $35,296  $196,220 $210,825 $13,770 $21,292 $175,763 
                         
Amortized cost $246,361  $15,967  $34,834  $195,560 $209,532 $13,482 $20,916 $175,134 
Gross unrealized losses  (9,709)  -   (189)  (9,520) (9,169) - (147) (9,022) 
Fair value  238,885   16,373   35,205   187,307  201,952 13,820 21,161 166,971 
                         
OTTI:                         
Credit-related OTTI $3   -   -  $3 
Non-credit-related OTTI  11   -   -   11 
Credit-related OTTI charge taken year-to-date$8 $- $5 $3 
Non-credit-related OTTI charge taken year-to-date 6 - (5) 11 
TOTAL $14   -   -  $14 $14 $- $- $14 
                         
Weighted average percentage of fair value to UPB  96.4%  100.5%  99.7%  95.5% 95.8% 100.4% 99.4% 95.0%
Original weighted average credit support1
  3.7%  3.0%  3.1%  3.9% 3.9 3.0 3.3 4.0 
Weighted average credit support1
  9.7%  4.5%  5.7%  10.9% 10.2 4.4 5.5 11.2 
Weighted average collateral delinquency2
  7.9%  13.3%  9.4%  7.2% 7.9 14.2 9.5 7.2 
1Credit support is defined as the percentage of subordinate tranches and over-collateralization, if any, in a security structure that will absorb losses before the holders of the security will incur losses.
2Collateral delinquency is based on the sum of loans greater than 60 days delinquent plus loans in foreclosure plus loans in bankruptcy plus real estate owned (REO).

81

Table 29

06/30/2013
Private-Label MBS/ABS By Year of Securitization - Alt-A
 Total20052004 and Prior
Private-label residential MBS:         
UPB by credit rating:         
Double-A$5,184 $- $5,184 
Single-A 3,963  -  3,963 
Triple-B 66,119  -  66,119 
Below investment grade:         
Double-B 16,522  2,109  14,413 
Single-B 24,867  -  24,867 
Triple-C 55,495  36,375  19,120 
Double-C 8,988  6,413  2,575 
Single-D 21,668  21,668  - 
TOTAL$202,806 $66,565 $136,241 
          
Amortized cost$195,547 $59,934 $135,613 
Gross unrealized losses (10,663)  (5,373)  (5,290) 
Fair value 186,398  55,114  131,284 
          
OTTI:         
Credit-related OTTI charge taken year-to-date$75 $7 $68 
Non-credit-related OTTI charge taken year-to-date (75)  (7)  (68) 
TOTAL$- $- $- 
          
Weighted average percentage of fair value to UPB 91.9% 82.8% 96.4%
Original weighted average credit support1
 5.1  5.8  4.7 
Weighted average credit support1
 10.4  5.0  13.1 
Weighted average collateral delinquency2
 11.5  14.4  10.1 
                   
1Credit support is defined as the percentage of subordinate tranches and over-collateralization, if any, in a security structure that will absorb losses before the holders of the security will incur losses.
2Collateral delinquency is based on the sum of loans greater than 60 days delinquent plus loans in foreclosure plus loans in bankruptcy plus REO.

 
6182

Table 2430

03/31/2013
Private-Label MBS/ABS By Year of Securitization – Alt-A
 
  Total  2005  2004 and Prior 
Private-label residential MBS:         
UPB by credit rating:         
Double-A $6,527  $-  $6,527 
Single-A  5,139   -   5,139 
Triple-B  70,912   -   70,912 
Below investment grade:            
Double-B  17,923   2,180   15,743 
Single-B  26,481   -   26,481 
Triple-C  60,709   40,071   20,638 
Double-C  9,430   6,566   2,864 
Single-D  22,564   22,564   - 
TOTAL $219,685  $71,381  $148,304 
             
Amortized cost $212,260  $64,624  $147,636 
Gross unrealized losses  (10,555)  (5,176)  (5,379)
Fair value  204,363   60,197   144,166 
             
OTTI:            
Credit-related OTTI $75  $7  $68 
Non-credit-related OTTI  (75)  (7)  (68)
TOTAL $-  $-  $- 
             
Weighted average percentage of fair value to UPB  93.0%  84.3%  97.2%
Original weighted average credit support1
  5.0%  5.7%  4.7%
Weighted average credit support1
  10.3%  4.9%  12.9%
Weighted average collateral delinquency2
  11.5%  14.3%  10.2%
1Credit support is defined as the percentage of subordinate tranches and over-collateralization, if any, in a security structure that will absorb losses before the holders of the security will incur losses.
2Collateral delinquency is based on the sum of loans greater than 60 days delinquent plus loans in foreclosure plus loans in bankruptcy plus REO.

Table 25

03/31/2013
Private-Label MBS/ABS By Year of Securitization - Subprime
 
06/30/2013
Private-Label MBS/ABS By Year of Securitization - Subprime
06/30/2013
Private-Label MBS/ABS By Year of Securitization - Subprime
 
Total1
 
Total1
Home equity loan ABS:      
UPB by credit rating:      
Below investment grade:      
Triple-C $575 $546 
Double-C  1,986  1,931 
Unrated  1,061  1,050 
TOTAL $3,622 $3,527 
       
Amortized cost $1,320 $1,331 
Gross unrealized losses  -  - 
Fair value  2,741  2,967 
       
OTTI:       
Credit-related OTTI $1 
Non-credit-related OTTI  (1)
Credit-related OTTI charge taken year-to-date$69 
Non-credit-related OTTI charge taken year-to-date (69) 
TOTAL $- $- 
       
Weighted average percentage of fair value to UPB  75.7% 84.1%
Original weighted average credit support2
  35.9% 35.7 
Weighted average credit support2
  2.3% 2.2 
Weighted average collateral delinquency3
  36.9% 37.3 
                   
1All subprime investments were securitized prior to 2005.
2Credit support is defined as the percentage of subordinate tranches and over-collateralization, if any, in a security structure that will absorb losses before the holders of the security will incur losses.
3Collateral delinquency is based on the sum of loans greater than 60 days delinquent plus loans in foreclosure plus loans in bankruptcy plus REO.

 
6283

As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the amortized cost of private-label MBS/ABS with unrecognized losses was $244.7$253.5 million. (See Note 3 of the Notes to the Financial Statements included under Item 1 for a summary of held-to-maturity securities with unrecognized losses aggregated by major security type and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrecognized loss position.) Table 2631 presents characteristics of our private-label MBS/ABS in a gross unrecognized loss position (in thousands). The underlying collateral for all prime loans was first lien mortgages, and the underlying collateral for all subprime loans is second lien mortgages.

Table 2631

 03/31/2013 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
  
Weighted-
Average
Collateral
Delinquency
Rate1
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Weighted-
Average
Collateral
Delinquency
Rate1
Private-label residential MBS:                     
Prime $146,028  $145,606  $9,709   7.7%$136,735 $136,334 $9,169 7.4%
                         
Alt-A:                         
Alt-A other 113,349 110,843 9,959 12.2 
Alt-A option arm  6,556   6,555   517   17.6  6,305 6,305 704 17.3 
Alt-A other  95,077   92,557   10,038   12.8 
Total Alt-A  101,633   99,112   10,555   13.1  119,654 117,148 10,663 12.5 
                         
TOTAL $247,661  $244,718  $20,264   9.9%$256,389 $253,482 $19,832 9.7%
                   
1Weighted-average collateral delinquency is based on the sum of loans greater than 60 days delinquent plus loans in foreclosure plus loans in bankruptcy plus REO as of March 31,June 30, 2013. The reported collateral delinquency percentage represents the weighted-average based on the UPB of the individual securities in the category and their respective collateral delinquency as of March 31,June 30, 2013.

Other-than-temporary Impairment – As mentioned previously, we experienced a significant decline in the estimated fair values of our private-label MBS/ABS due to interest rate volatility, illiquidity in the marketplace and credit deterioration in the U.S. mortgage markets beginning in early 2008. Despite the improvement in the fair value since that time, the fair values of a portion of our private-label MBS remain below amortized cost as of March 31, 2013. However, basedBased upon our OTTI evaluation process that results in a conclusion as to whether a credit loss exists (present value of our best estimate of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis of each individual security), we have concluded that, except for 3230 outstanding private-label MBS upon which we have recognized OTTI, there is no evidence of a likely credit loss in our other 128125 private-label MBS/ABS; there is no intent to sell, nor is there any requirement to sell; and, thus, there is no OTTI for the remaining private-label MBS that have declined in value.

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” under this Item 2 and Note 3 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Item 21 – “Financial Statements” for additional information on our OTTI evaluation process. We utilize a process for the determination of OTTI under an approach that is consistent with the other 11 FHLBanks in accordance with guidance issued by the Finance Agency. Each FHLBank performs its OTTI analysis primarily using key modeling assumptions provided and approved by the FHLBanks’ OTTI Governance Committee, of which we are an active member, for the majority of its private-label residential MBS and home equity loan investments. Certain private-label MBS backed by multi-family real estate loans, home equity lines of credit and other securities that were not able to be cash flow tested were outside of the scope of the OTTI Governance Committee. We analyzed these private-label MBS/ABS for OTTI using other methods. The dollar amount of private-label MBS/ABS analyzed for OTTI using other methods represents 4.54.8 percent of our total private-label MBS/ABS UPB.

We perform OTTI analysis on 100 percent of our private-label MBS/ABS portfolio. To the extent underlying collateral data is available in the loan information data source for our private-label MBS/ABS, we perform OTTI cash flow analysis using the FHLBanks’ common platform and approved assumptions. The FHLBank of San Francisco, for quality control purposes, provides the expected cash flows for us utilizing the key modeling assumptions developed and approved by the FHLBanks’ OTTI Governance Committee. For certain private-label MBS where underlying collateral data was not available, we used other methods to assess these securities for OTTI. The risk models and loan information data sources used in 2013 were the same as in 2012. Enhancements to these models have been made over time with the periodic release of new versions by the corresponding vendors.

 
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Tables 2732 and 2833 present a summary of the significant inputs used to evaluate all non-Agency MBS for OTTI as well as related current credit enhancement. Credit enhancement is defined as the percentage of subordinated tranches and over-collateralization, if any, in a security structure that will generally absorb losses before we will experience a loss on the security. The calculated averages represent the dollar-weighted averages of all the private-label MBS investments, except for those securities that are qualitatively evaluated, in each category shown. The classification (prime, Alt-A and subprime) is based on the classification at the time of origination.

Table 2732

03/31/2013
Private-label residential MBS
 
Private-label residential MBSPrivate-label residential MBS
Year of
Securitization
 Significant Inputs  
Weighted Average Current Credit
Support
 Significant Inputs
Current
Credit
Enhancements
Weighted Average Projected
Prepayment Rates
  
Weighted Average Projected
Default Rates
  
Weighted Average Projected
Loss Severities
 
Prepayment
Rates
Default
Rates
Loss
Severities
Prime:                     
2004 and prior 12.4% 7.0% 28.4% 10.9%
2005 12.7 11.9 32.5 5.5 
2006  13.5%  13.9%  40.6%  4.5% 12.4 13.1 38.3 4.4 
2005  14.5   12.8   35.2   5.7 
2004 and prior  13.6   7.2   30.4   10.6 
Total prime  13.7   8.4   31.7   9.5 
Total Prime 12.4 7.9 29.5 9.9 
                         
Alt-A:                         
2004 and prior 12.7 11.8 34.8 13.1 
2005  10.4   19.3   41.3   4.9  10.2 17.9 39.3 5.0 
2004 and prior  12.9   12.5   36.4   12.9 
Total Alt-A  12.1   14.7   38.0   10.3  11.9 13.8 36.3 10.4 
                         
TOTAL  12.9%  11.4%  34.7%  9.9% 12.2% 10.8% 32.9% 10.2%

Table 2833

03/31/2013
Home Equity Loan ABS
 
Home Equity Loan ABSHome Equity Loan ABS
Year of
Securitization
 Significant Inputs  
Weighted Average Current Credit
Support
 Significant Inputs
Current
Credit
Enhancements
Weighted Average Projected
Prepayment Rates
  
Weighted Average Projected
Default Rates
  
Weighted Average Projected
Loss Severities
 
Prepayment
Rates
Default
Rates
Loss
Severities
Subprime:                     
2004 and earlier  3.2%  6.4%  88.2%  2.3%
2004 and prior 2.4% 6.6% 94.8% 2.2%

We also evaluate other non-mortgage related investment securities, primarily consisting of municipal bonds issued by housing finance authorities, for potential impairment. During the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013, we did not identify any non-MBS/ABS securities as having impairment.

Based on the evaluation of all outstanding non-Agency MBS/ABS for OTTI, we have recognized OTTI on 3230 outstanding private-label MBS/ABS securities from 2008 through the first quartersix months of 2013. Subsequent to their initial OTTI classification, some of these securities experienced further OTTI losses in ensuing quarters. We expect to recover the amortized cost on the rest of our held-to-maturity securities portfolio that are in an unrealized loss position based on individual security evaluations.

 
6485

The FHLBank recognized OTTI on its held-to-maturity securities portfolio for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 based on the FHLBank’s impairment analysis of its investment portfolio, as follows (in thousands):

Table 2934

 Three-month Periods Ended Three-month Period Ended
 03/31/2013  03/31/2012 06/30/201306/30/2012
 
OTTI
Related to
Credit
Losses
  
OTTI
Related to
Non-credit
Losses
  
Total
OTTI
Losses
  
OTTI
Related to
Credit
Losses
  
OTTI
Related to
Non-credit
Losses
  
Total
OTTI
Losses
 
OTTI Related
to Credit
Losses
OTTI Related
to Non-credit
Losses
Total OTTI
Losses
OTTI Related
to Credit
Losses
OTTI Related
to Non-credit
Losses
Total OTTI
Losses
Private-label residential MBS:                               
Prime $3  $11  $14  $358  $223  $581 $5 $(5) $- $42 $(42) $- 
Alt-A  75   (75)  -   173   3,759   3,932  - - - 571 8 579 
Total private-label residential MBS  78   (64)  14   531   3,982   4,513  5 (5) - 613 (34) 579 
                                     
Home equity loan ABS:                                     
Subprime  1   (1)  -   58   (58)  -  68 (68) - 19 (19) - 
                                     
TOTAL $79  $(65) $14  $589  $3,924  $4,513 $73 $(73) $- $632 $(53) $579 

See Note 3The FHLBank recognized OTTI on its held-to-maturity securities portfolio for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 based on the FHLBank’s impairment analysis of the Notes to Financial Statements under Item 1 – “Financial Statements” for additional information regarding OTTI losses recognized.its investment portfolio, as follows (in thousands):

Table 35

 Six-month Period Ended
 06/30/201306/30/2012
 
OTTI Related
to Credit
Losses
OTTI Related
to Non-credit
Losses
Total OTTI
Losses
OTTI Related
to Credit
Losses
OTTI Related
to Non-credit
Losses
Total OTTI
Losses
Private-label residential MBS:                  
Prime$8 $6 $14 $400 $181 $581 
Alt-A 75  (75)  -  744  3,767  4,511 
Total private-label residential MBS 83  (69)  14  1,144  3,948  5,092 
                   
Home equity loan ABS:                  
Subprime 69  (69)  -  77  (77)  - 
                   
TOTAL$152  (138)  14 $1,221 $3,871 $5,092 

In addition to evaluating all of our private-label MBS/ABS under a base case (or best estimate) scenario for generating expected cash flows, a cash flow analysis is also performed for each security under a more stressful housing price scenario. The more stressful scenario is designed to provide an indication of the sensitivity of our private-label MBS/ABS to the deterioration in housing prices beyond our base case estimates. The more stressful housing priceThis stress test or adverse case scenario assumesis based on a short-term housing price forecast that is decreased 5 percentage points lower at the trough than the base case scenario followed by a recovery path that is 33.0 percent lower than the base case. Under this more stressful scenario, home prices were projected to decline by 1 percent to 9 percent over the 12-month period beginning January 1, 2013. Beginning January 1, 2014, home prices in these markets were projected to recover using one of five different recovery paths that vary by housing market. Table 30 presents projected home price recovery ranges by months under the adverse case scenario. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Financial Statements included under Item 21 – “Financial Statements” for a description of the assumptions used to determine actual credit-related OTTI.

Table 30

MonthsRecovery Range of Annualized Rates
 1 – 6 0.0% – 2.0%
 7 – 12 0.7% – 2.7%
 13 – 18 1.3% – 2.7%
 19 – 30 1.3% – 3.4%
 31 – 42 1.3% – 4.0%
 43 – 54 1.3% – 4.0%
Thereafter 1.5% – 3.8%

 
6586

Table 3136 represents the impact on credit-related OTTI in the more stressful housing price scenario compared to actual credit-related OTTI recorded using base case housing price index assumptions by collateral type, which is based on the originator’s classification at the time of origination or based on classification by an NRSRO upon issuance of the MBS (dollar amounts in thousands). The stress test scenario and associated results do not represent our current expectations and therefore, should not be construed as a prediction of future results, market conditions or the actual performance of these securities. Rather, the results from the hypothetical stress test scenario provide a measure of the credit losses that we might incur if home price declines (and subsequent recoveries) are more adverse than those projected as our best estimate in our OTTI assessment.

Table 3136

Housing Price Scenarios
03/31/2013
 
Housing Price Scenarios
As of 06/30/2013
Housing Price Scenarios
As of 06/30/2013
Security Type 
Base Case1
  
Hypothetical Results Under
Stress Test Scenario2
 
Base Case1
Results Under Hypothetical
Stress Test Scenario2
Number of
Securities
  Unpaid Principal Balance  OTTI Related to Credit Loss  
Number of
Securities
  Unpaid Principal Balance  OTTI Related to Credit Loss 
# of
Securities
Unpaid Principal BalanceOTTI Related to Credit Loss
# of
Securities
Unpaid Principal BalanceOTTI Related to Credit Loss
Total private-label residential MBS:                  
Private-label residential MBS:             
Prime  3  $8,554  $3   5  $18,956  $30  4 $5,270 $5 5 $11,109 $7 
Alt-A  6   25,389   75   13   85,603   945  3 19,377 - 14 81,743 482 
Total private-label residential MBS  9   33,943   78   18   104,559   975  7 24,647 5   19 92,852 489 
                                     
Home equity loan ABS:                                     
Subprime  1   71   1   1   71   2  3 1,800 68 4 2,477 79 
TOTAL  10  $34,014  $79   19  $104,630  $977  10 $26,447 $73 23 $95,329 $568 
                   
1Represents OTTI credit losses for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013 that were recognized on 10 of our 3230 OTTI securities. No additional OTTI credit losses were recognized on the other 2220 OTTI securities.
2Represents OTTI credit losses that would have been recognized for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and includes OTTI credit losses on 1923 of our 3230 OTTI securities.

Deposits: Total deposits increaseddecreased by 13.922.3 percent from December 31, 2012 to March 31,June 30, 2013, marked most significantly by a shift from demand to overnight deposits and an overall increasedecrease in overnight balances.balances and demand deposits. Deposit programs are offered for the benefit of our members and certain other qualifying non-members.non-members primarily as a convenience to facilitate transactions with us. Deposit products offered primarily include demand and overnight deposits and short-term certificates of deposit. Most deposits are very short-term and, as a matter of prudence, we hold short-term assets with maturities similar to the deposits (see Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Risk Management – Liquidity Risk Management”). The majority of deposits is in overnight or demand accounts that generally re-price daily based upon a market index such as overnight Federal funds. However, because of the extremely low interest rate environment, we have established a current floor of 5 bps on demand deposits and 10 bps on overnight deposits. The level of deposits is driven by member demand for deposit products, which in turn is a function of the liquidity position of members. Factors that influence deposit levels include turnover in member investment and loan portfolios, changes in members’ customer deposit balances, changes in members’ demand for liquidity and our deposit pricing as compared to other short-term market rates. Declines in the level of deposits could occur during the last half of 2013 if demand for loans at member institutions increases, if members continue to de-lever their balance sheets or if decreases in the general level of liquidity of members should occur. Fluctuations in deposits have little impact on our ability to obtain liquidity. We historically have had stable and ready access to the capital markets through consolidated obligations and can replace any reduction in deposits with similarly or even lower priced borrowings.

Consolidated Obligations: Consolidated obligations are the joint and several debt obligations of the 12 FHLBanks and consist of bonds and discount notes. Consolidated obligations represent the primary source of liabilities we use to fund advances, mortgage loans and investments. As noted under Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” we use debt with a variety of maturities and option characteristics to manage our interest rate risk profile. We make extensive use of derivative transactions, executed in conjunction with specific consolidated obligation debt issues, to synthetically structure funding terms and costs.

Bonds are primarily used to fund longer-term (one year or greater) advances, mortgage loans and investments. To the extent that the bond is funding variable rate assets, we typically either issue a bond that has variable rates matching the asset index or utilize an interest rate swap to change the bond’s characteristics in order to match the asset’s index. Additionally, we sometimes use fixed rate, variable rate or complex consolidated obligation bonds that are swapped or indexed to LIBOR to fund short-term advances and money market investments or as a liquidity risk management tool.

87

Discount notes are primarily used to fund: (1) shorter-term advances or adjustable rate advances with indices and resets based on our short-term, cost of funds; and (2) investments with maturities of three months or less. However, we sometimes use discount notes to fund longer-term assets, including fixed rate assets, variable rate assets, assets swapped to synthetically create variable rate assets and short-term anticipated cash flows generated by longer-term fixed rate assets.

Total consolidated obligations decreased slightlyincreased from December 31, 2012 to March 31,June 30, 2013 and the mix between discount notes and bonds changed over the period. Discount notes increased in both absolute balances and as a percentage of total consolidated obligations. Discount notes increased from 28.3 percent of total outstanding consolidated obligations as of December 31, 2012 to 30.235.8 percent as of March 31,June 30, 2013. BondsConversely, bonds decreased in both absolute balances and as a percentage of total consolidated obligations outstanding. Bonds decreased from 71.7 percent of total outstanding consolidated obligations as of December 31, 2012 to 69.864.2 percent as of March 31,June 30, 2013. The increase in discount notes from December 31, 2012 to March 31,June 30, 2013 was primarily to fund the increase in short-term advances, or advances which reset off our short-term costpredominantly the line of fundscredit (see this Item 2 – “Advances”“Financial Condition – Advances”). We have begun efforts to reduceIn February and March 2013, we began managing our balance sheet allocation to money market securitiestarget a month-end ratio of advances to total assets of at least 50 percent and some other investments anda month-end ratio of mortgage loans to total assets of less than 18 percent. We plan to continue thisto manage our balance sheet to target these ratios while maintaining sufficient levels of liquidity throughout the remainder of 2013, which may have2013. Strategies used to manage these ratios include pricing changes to some advance products, participation of some mortgage loan volume to another FHLBank, and adjusting our discount note balances. Another factor affecting the move towards more discount notes and fewer bonds was the reduced need for liquidity related to market disruptions surrounding political fiscal negotiations. The balance sheet asset mix changes discussed earlier will continue to impact on the composition mix of our liabilities between bonds and discount notes. The decrease in bonds, from the endboth in absolute dollars and as a percentage of 2012 to the end of the first quarter of 2013total consolidated obligations, was primarily due to declines in bonds swapped or indexed to LIBOR that were issuedas we allowed our excess LIBOR debt basis position to decline in the first six months of 2013 as concerns over political and fiscal events in late 2012 and early 2013 lessened. We had substantially increased our issuance of longer-term swapped and, to enhancea lesser extent, unswapped, non-callable floating rate bonds in the second and third quarters of 2012 in anticipation of future maturities of swapped liabilities and to increase our liquidity position in preparation for anyanticipation of potential year-end financial market disruptions that might have occurred due toresulting from the “fiscal cliff” and possible disruptions in early 2013 from political events around the extension of the debt ceiling.ceiling, which resulted in increasing the amount of our LIBOR-based debt above the amount of our LIBOR-based assets as of December 31, 2012.

66

We monitor the spread between one- and three-month LIBOR and the overnight Federal funds effective rate because we occasionally have assets with rates that are sensitive to Federal funds rate changes funded with liabilities that are tied to LIBOR. The spread between these two indices began 2012 at its widest level for the year as the European debt crisis contributed to an elevated LIBOR and a flight-to-quality response that resulted in a low Federal funds effective rate. This spread narrowed throughout 2012 and the first quarter of 2013 and remained relatively stable throughout the second quarter of 2013 as European Union initiatives to address the debt crisis have helped reduce investors’ concerns resulting in a decline in LIBOR. Three-month LIBOR has declined from 0.31 percent on December 31, 2012 to 0.280.27 percent on March 31,June 30, 2013. One-month LIBOR also declined during the first half of 2013, decreasing from 0.21 percent on December 31, 2012 to 0.200.19 percent on March 31,June 30, 2013. At the same time, the Federal funds effective rate was unchanged atdeclined from 0.09 percent fromon December 31, 2012 to March 31,0.07 percent on June 30, 2013. At the end of the firstsecond quarter of 2013, the spread for three-month LIBOR to the Federal funds effective rate decreased to 19.320.3 bps from 21.6 bps as of December 31, 2012 and the one-month LIBOR spread decreasedincreased to 11.412.5 bps from 11.9 bps as of December 31, 2012. As mentioned above, we issued a substantial amount of floating rate bonds swapped to LIBOR and, to a lesser extent, unswapped floating rate bonds indexed to LIBOR, in the second and third quarters of 2012 in anticipation of future maturities of swapped liabilities and/or to enhance liquidity which has resulted in increasing the amount of our LIBOR-based debt above the amount of our LIBOR-based assets. We are willing to accept this short term basis risk because we anticipate it will be temporary due to scheduled maturities of our LIBOR-based funding. As mentioned above, we began reducing our excess LIBOR-based debt position in the first quarterhalf of 2013.
 
During the first quartersix months of 2013, we continued to issue unswapped callable debt with relatively short lockout periods (primarily three months but occasionally up to one year) to fund fixed rate mortgage assets with prepayment characteristics and some fixed rate advances in order to ensure optionality in the liability portfolios used to fund these assets. We called $0.8$1.4 billion of unswapped callable bonds, and issued $0.7$1.4 billion of new unswapped callable bonds during the first quartersix months of 2013. The portfolio refinancing has an impact on portfolio spreads by reducing funding costs over time due to the issuance of new debt at a lower cost. For a discussion on yields and spreads, see Tables 6 and 7through 9 under this Item 2 – “Results of Operations.” Refinancing debt usually increases costs in the short termmonth the calls are initiated due to the acceleration of unamortized concessions on the debt being retired.when it is called because we amortize concession costs to contractual maturity. However, this increase is offset by the lower rate on the newly issued unswapped callable debt and by funding benefits from timing differences between the date the debt is called and the forward settlement date of the replacement bond (up todebt (conventionally not exceeding 30 days forward). The issuance of these unswapped callable bonds also had an impact on our interest rate risk profile during the first quarterhalf of 2013 because a substantial amount of the unswapped callable bonds issued had short lockout periods and relatively long terms to maturity, which help protect against the possibility of both faster prepayment speeds (short locks) and slower prepayment speeds (long final maturities) on mortgage assets. For further discussion of how our portfolio of unswapped callable bonds impacted interest rate risk, see Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
88


Several recent developments have the potential to impact the demand for FHLBank short-term consolidated obligations in 2013 and perhaps beyond. For a discussion of the impact of these recent developments, U.S. government programs and the financial markets on the cost of FHLBank consolidated obligations, see “Financial Market Trends” under this Item 2.

WhileAs rates and volatility increased steeply in the latter half of the second quarter of 2013, demand for our longer-term debt was negatively impacted as investors were hesitant to buy bonds with the possibility of continued increases in market rates and as dealer demand declined as their inventories of Agency debt declined in value and extended in duration. Additionally, while we had stable access to funding markets during most of the first quartersix months of 2013, future developments could impact the cost of replacing outstanding debt. Some of these include, but are not limited to, continued steep increases in market interest rates and rate volatility, a large increase in call volume, significant increases in advance demand, legislative and regulatory changes, proposals addressing GSEs, derivative and financial market reform, a decline in investor demand for consolidated obligations, further rating agency downgrades of U.S. Treasury obligations that will in turn impact the rating on FHLBank consolidated obligations and changes in Federal Reserve policies and outlooks.

Derivatives: All derivatives are marked to fair values, netted by counterpartyvalue with any associated accrued interest, and netted by counterparty and offset by the fair value of any swap cash collateral received or delivered where the legal right of offset has been determined, and included on the Statements of Condition as an asset when there is a net fair value gain or as a liability when there is a net fair value loss. Fair values of our derivatives primarily fluctuate as the OIS and LIBOR/Swap interest rate curves fluctuate. Other factors such as implied price/interest rate volatility, the shape of the above interest rate curves and time decay can also drive the market price for derivatives.

We use derivatives in three ways: (1) by designating them as either a fair value or cash flow hedge of an underlying financial instrument, firm commitment or a forecasted transaction; (2) by acting as an intermediary; and (3) in asset/liability management (i.e., economic hedge). Economic hedges are defined as derivatives hedging specific or non-specific underlying assets, liabilities or firm commitments that do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP, but are acceptable hedging strategies under our RMP. To meet the hedging needs of our members, we enter into offsetting derivatives, acting as an intermediary between members and other counterparties. This intermediation allows smaller members indirect access to the derivatives market. However, because of increased regulatory requirements and the uncertainty surrounding the cost associated with clearing intermediated derivatives we have placed a temporary moratorium on these intermediated derivative transactions until such time that we can determine their future cost structure. The derivatives used in intermediary activities do not receive hedge accounting and are separately marked-to-market through earnings (classified as economic hedges).

The notional amount of total derivatives outstanding decreased by $1.2$2.5 billion from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013. The notional amount of total derivatives outstanding decreasedJune 30, 2013 as almost all types of derivatives declined except for a relatively small increasesincrease in derivatives swapping callable step-up bonds and derivatives swapping fixed rate callablecomplex bonds. The largest decline was in derivatives swapping variable rate bonds. Some of these variable rate bonds were used to enhance liquidity in 2012 as discussed previously. As concerns over political and fiscal events in late 2012 and early 2013 have lessened, we have reduced the balances of these bonds. Other large declines were in derivatives swapping fixed rate non-callable bonds, interest rate caps hedging adjustable rate MBS with embedded caps and derivatives swapping fixed rate convertible advances. For additional information regarding the types of derivative instruments and risks hedged, see Tables 4146 and 4247 under Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity: To meet our mission of serving as an economical funding source for our members and housing associates, we must maintain high levels of liquidity. We are required to maintain liquidity in accordance with certain Finance Agency regulations and guidelines and with policies established by management and the Board of Directors. We need liquidity to repay maturing consolidated obligations and other borrowings, to meet advance needs of our members, to make payments of dividends to our members and to repurchase excess capital stock at our discretion, whether upon the request of a member or at our own initiative (mandatory stock repurchases).

A primary source of our liquidity is the issuance of consolidated obligations. The capital markets traditionally have treated FHLBank obligations as U.S. government agency debt. As a result, even though the U.S. government does not guarantee FHLBank debt, we generally have comparatively stable access to funding at relatively favorable spreads to U.S. Treasury rates. We are primarily and directly liable for our portion of consolidated obligations (i.e., those obligations issued on our behalf). In addition, we are jointly and severally liable with the other 11 FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all 12 FHLBanks.

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Our other sources of liquidity include deposit inflows, repayments of advances or mortgage loans, maturing investments, interest income and proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements or the sale of unencumbered assets. Uses of liquidity include issuing advances, purchasing mortgage loans, purchasing investments, deposit withdrawals, capital repurchases, maturing or called consolidated obligations, interest expense, dividend payments to members, other contractual payments, and contingent funding or purchase obligations including letters of credit and any required purchases of securities under standby bond purchase agreements.

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Total cash and short-term investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, which include term and overnight Federal funds sold, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, reverse repurchase agreements, and GSE debentures decreasedwere unchanged from $3.8 billion as of December 31, 2012 to $3.3 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2013 primarily due to decreasesat $3.8 billion. Decreases in cash and reverse repurchase agreements were partially offset by increases in the remaining short-term investments, including Federal funds sold. We reduced our investment in reverse repurchase agreements and cash. Total cash and short-term investments decreased primarily as a resultbecause of the increasedecline in advancestheir yields during the first quarterhalf of 2013 (see “Financial Market Trends” in this Item 2) and lower leverage.instead invested in Federal funds sold and other short term securities with slightly higher yields. The maturities of our short-term investments are structured to provide periodic cash flows to support our ongoing liquidity needs. To enhance our liquidity position, short-term investment securities (i.e., commercial paper and marketable certificates of deposit) are also classified as trading so that they can be readily sold should liquidity be needed immediately. We also maintain a portfolio of GSE debentures and U.S. government-guaranteed debentures that can be pledged as collateral for financing in the securities repurchase agreement market or for derivatives exposure and are classified as trading to enhance our liquidity position. These debentures increased to $2.2 billion in par value as of March 31,June 30, 2013 from $2.0 billion in par value as of December 31, 2012, reflecting purchases of these debentures during the last nine-months of 2012 and the first quartersix months of 2013.

In order to assure that we can take advantage of those sources of liquidity that will affect our leverage capital requirements, we manage our average capital ratio to stay sufficiently above our minimum regulatory and RMP requirements so that we can utilize the excess capital capacity should the need arise. Managing our average capital ratio sufficiently above minimum regulatory and RMP requirements helps ensure our ability to meet the liquidity needs of our members and to increase our ability to repurchase excess stock either: (1) initiated at our discretion to adjust our balance sheet size; or (2) upon the submission of a redemption request by a member.

We are subject to five metrics for measuring liquidity, and have remained in compliance with each of these liquidity requirements throughout the first quartersix months of 2013 (see “Risk Management – Liquidity Risk Management” under this Item 2 for additional discussion on our liquidity requirements). In order to ensure a sufficient liquidity cushion, we generally maintain a relatively longer weighted-average maturity on our consolidated obligation discount notes than the weighted average maturity of short-term assets. The weighted average remaining days to maturity of discount notes outstanding decreased to 3645 days as of March 31,June 30, 2013 from 49 days as of December 31, 2012. The weighted average remaining maturity of our money market investment portfolio (Federal funds sold, marketable certificates of deposit, commercial paper and reverse repurchase agreements), and non-earning cash left in our Federal Reserve Bank account, increased to 1215 days as of March 31,June 30, 2013 from 5 days as of December 31, 2012 primarily due to the significant reduction in our overnight reverse repurchase agreements and increases in term money market investments including commercial paper term Fed funds and certificates of deposit. As a result of the increase in the weighted average maturity of these short-term assets and the decrease in the weighted average maturity of discount notes outstanding, the mismatch of discount notes and our money market investment portfolio decreased from 44 days on December 31, 2012 to 2430 days on March 31,June 30, 2013. As discussed previously, we took steps in 2012, including increasing the weighted average remaining days to maturity of our discount note portfolio, to increase our liquidity position in anticipation of potential year-end financial market disruptions resulting from the “fiscal cliff” and possible disruptions in early 2013 from political events around the extension of the debt ceiling. We allowed this mismatch to decline in the first quartersix months of 2013 as concerns over political and fiscal events in late 2012 and early 2013 diminished. Over time, especially as the yield curve steepens on the short end, maintaining the differential between the weighted average original maturity between discount notes and money market investments will marginally increase our cost of funds.

We sometimes leave cash in our non-earning Federal Reserve Bank account at the end of the day for several reasons including: (1) advance payoffs that occur late in the day; (2) insufficient returns in the overnight Federal funds market to compensate us for the associated credit risk; and (3) the desire not to increase our balance sheet allocation to other investment categories. We left $93.6$71.8 million in our Federal Reserve Bank account on March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $369.7 million on December 31, 2012.

In addition to the balance sheet sources of liquidity discussed previously, we have established lines of credit with numerous counterparties in the Federal funds market as well as with the other 11 FHLBanks. Accordingly, we expect to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity for the foreseeable future.

Capital: We are subject to three capital requirements under provisions of the GLBGramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act), the Finance Agency’s capital structure regulation and our current capital plan: risk-based capital requirement, total capital requirement and leverage capital requirement. See Note 1112 in the Notes to Financial Statements included under Item 1 for additional information and compliance with these capital requirements as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

On June 21, 2013 the Board of Directors reduced the AMA activity-based stock purchase requirement pursuant to our capital plan, effective as of July 11, 2013. The new AMA requirement, which relates to members’ secondary market mortgage loan sales under the MPF Program, has been reduced to zero percent from the previous requirement of two percent. Under our capital plan, the Board of Directors is permitted to establish the percentage for the AMA requirement between zero percent and six percent, subject to a maximum of one and one-half percent of a member’s assets. This reduction did not impact non-members because they are required to maintain activity-based stock until the activity (i.e., sale of mortgage loans) no longer remains outstanding.

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Capital Distributions: Dividends may be paid in cash or capital stock as authorized by our Board of Directors. Quarterly dividends can be paid out of current and previous unrestricted retained earnings, subject to Finance Agency regulation and our capital plan.

Within our capital plan, we have the ability to pay different dividend rates to the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This differential is implemented through a mechanism referred to as the dividend parity threshold. Class A stockholders and Class B stockholders share in dividends equally up to the dividend parity threshold for a dividend period, then the dividend rate for Class B stockholders can exceed the rate for Class A stockholders, but the dividend rate on Class A Common Stock can never exceed the dividend rate on Class B Common Stock. In essence, the dividend parity threshold: (1) serves as a soft floor to Class A stockholders since we must pay Class A stockholders the dividend parity threshold rate before paying a higher rate to Class B stockholders; (2) indicates a potential dividend rate to Class A stockholders so that they can make decisions as to whether or not to hold excess Class A Common Stock; and (3) provides us with a tool to manage the amount of excess stock through higher or lower dividend rates by varying the desirability of holding excess shares of Class A Common Stock (i.e., the lower the dividend rate on Class A Common Stock, the less desirable it is to hold excess Class A Common Stock).

The current dividend parity threshold is equal to the average effective overnight Federal funds rate for a dividend period minus 100 bps. This dividend parity threshold was effective for dividends paid for all of 2012 and 2013 and will continue to be effective until such time as it may be changed by our Board of Directors. With the overnight Federal funds target rate range of zero to 0.25 percent, the dividend parity threshold is effectively floored at zero percent at this time. Under theour capital plan, all dividends paid in the form of capital stock must be paid in the form of Class B Common Stock.

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We anticipate that dividend rates on Class A Common Stock will be at or above the upper end of the current overnight Federal funds target rate range for future dividend periods until such time as the dividend parity threshold calculation results in a positive number. We also expect that the differential between the two classes of stock for the remainder of 2013 will remain close to the differential for the first quartersix months of 2013, subject to sufficient earnings to meet retained earnings thresholds and still pay such dividends. While there is no assurance that our Board of Directors will not change the dividend parity threshold in the future, the capital plan requires that we provide members with 90 days notice prior to the end of a dividend period in which a different dividend parity threshold is utilized in the payment of a dividend.

We expect to continue paying dividends primarily in the form of capital stock in 2013, subject to our ability to maintain an excess stock level below one percent of total assets as required under Finance Agency regulations in order to be able to pay dividends in the form of stock. We believe that dividends paid in the form of capital stock are advantageous to members because our capital stock dividends generally qualify as tax-deferred stock dividends under the Internal Revenue Code and are, therefore, not taxable at the time declared and credited to a member’s capital stock account. Dividends paid in capital stock can be utilized by members to support future activity with us or can be requested by the member to be redeemed if the amounts represent excess capital stock, subject to stock redemption request procedures and limitations. If we were to change our practice and pay all dividends in the form of cash, we would utilize liquidity resources. However, payment of cash dividends would not have a significant impact on our liquidity position.

Risk Management
Active risk management continues to be an essential part of our operations and a key determinant of our ability to maintain earnings to return an acceptable dividend to our members and meet retained earnings thresholds. We maintain an enterprise risk management (ERM) program in an effort to enable the identification of all significant risks to the organization and institute the prompt and effective management of any major risk exposures. Our ERM program is a structured and disciplined approach that aligns strategy, processes, people, technology and knowledge with the purpose of identifying, evaluating and managing the uncertainties we face as we create value. It is a continuous process of identifying, prioritizing, assessing and managing inherent enterprise risks (i.e., business, compliance, credit, liquidity, market and operations) before they become realized risk events. See Item 7 – “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Risk Management” in our Form 10-K for more information on our ERM program.program.

Our Risk Philosophy Statement, approved by our Board of Directors, establishes the broad parameters we consider in executing our business strategy and represents a set of shared attitudes and beliefs that characterize how we consider risk in everything we do. Our Risk Appetite Statement, also approved by our Board of Directors, defines the level of risk exposure we are willing to accept or retain in pursuit of stakeholder value. While we consider our risk appetite first in evaluating strategic alternatives, defining and managing to a specific risk appetite does not ensure we will not incur greater than expected losses or that we won’t be faced with an unexpected, catastrophic loss. By defining and managing to a specific risk appetite, our Board of Directors and senior management ensure that there is a common understanding of our desired risk profile, which enhances the ability of both to make improved strategic and tactical decisions. Our monthly Risk Dashboard provides a holistic view of our risk profile and the means for reporting our key risk metrics as defined within our Risk Appetite Metrics, which is also approved by our Board of Directors. The Risk Dashboard is intended to demonstrate, at an entity level, whether our enterprise risks are well controlled and normal operations are expected with standard Board of Directors’ involvement (low residual risk environment).

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Effective risk management programs include not only conformance to risk management best practices by management, but also incorporate Board of Director oversight. As previously noted, our Board of Directors plays an active role in the ERM process by regularly reviewing risk management policies and approving aggregate levels of risk. Involvement by the Board of Directors in establishing risk tolerance levels, including oversight of the development and maintenance of programs to manage it, should be substantial and reflect a high level of director fiduciary responsibility and accountability. In addition to establishing the formal risk philosophy statement, risk appetite statement, risk appetite metrics, and reviewing the annual and business unit risk assessment reports, our Board of Directors reviews both the RMP and Member Products Policy at least annually. Various management committees, including the Strategic Risk Management Committee, oversee our risk management process. The following discussion highlights our different strategies to diversify and manage risk. See Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a separate discussion of market risk.

Credit Risk Management: Credit risk is defined as the risk that counterparties to our transactions will not meet their contractual obligations. We manage credit risk by following established policies, evaluating the creditworthiness of our counterparties, and utilizing collateral agreements and settlement netting for derivative transactions.transactions where enforceability of the legal right of offset has been determined. The most important step in the management of credit risk is the initial decision to extend credit. Continuous monitoring of counterparties is completed for all areas where we are exposed to credit risk, whether that is through lending, investing or derivative activities.

Lending and AMA ActivitiesCredit risk arises partly as a result of our lending and AMA activities (members’ CE obligations on mortgage loans that we acquire through the MPF Program). We manage our exposure to credit risk on advances, letters of credit, derivatives, and members’ CE obligations on mortgage loans through a combined approach that provides ongoing review of the financial condition of our members coupled with prudent collateralization.

As provided in the Bank Act, a member’s investment in our capital stock is held as additional collateral for the member’s advances and other credit obligations (letters of credit, derivatives, CE obligations, etc.). In addition, we can call for additional collateral or substitute collateral during the life of an advance or other credit obligation to protect our security interest.

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Credit risk arising from AMA activities under our MPF Program falls into three categories: (1) the risk of credit losses on the mortgage loans represented in our FLA and last loss positions; (2) the risk that a PFI will not perform as promised with respect to its loss position provided through its CE obligations on mortgage pools, which are covered by the same collateral arrangements as those for advances; and (3) the risk that a third-party insurer (obligated under primary mortgage insurance (PMI) or supplemental mortgage insurance (SMI) arrangements) will fail to perform as expected. Should a PMI third-party insurer fail to perform, it would increase our credit risk exposure because our FLA is the next layer to absorb credit losses on mortgage loan pools. Likewise, if an SMI third-party insurer fails to perform, it would increase our credit risk exposure because it would reduce the participating member’s CE obligation loss layer since SMI is purchased by PFIs to cover all or a portion of their CE obligation exposure for mortgage pools. Credit risk exposure to third-party insurers to which we have PMI and/or SMI exposure is monitored on a monthly basis and regularly reported to the Board of Directors. We perform credit analysis of third-party PMI and SMI insurers on at least an annual basis. On a monthly basis, we review trends that could identify risks with the mortgage loan portfolio, including low FICO scores and high LTV ratios. Based on the credit underwriting standards under the MPF Program and this monthly review, we have concluded that the mortgage loans we hold would not be considered subprime. Table 3237 presents the UPB and maximum coverage outstanding with the top five third-party primary mortgage insurers and all others for seriously delinquent loans (in thousands):

Table 3237

03/31/2013 
Insurance
Provider
Credit
Rating1
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance2
  
Maximum
Coverage
Outstanding3
 
Credit
Rating1
Unpaid
Principal
Balance2
Maximum
Coverage
Outstanding3
Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corp.Single-B $2,264  $545 Single-B$1,171 $302 
Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Co.Single-B  1,614   449 Single-B 924  241 
Republic Mortgage Insurance Co.No Rating  681   188 No Rating 668 188 
United Guaranty Residential Insurance Co.Triple B 390 101 
Radian Guaranty, Inc.Single-B  461   156 Single-B 244 82 
United Guaranty Residential Insurance Co.Triple-B  392   101 
All others4
   16,411   128   13,629 112 
TOTAL  $21,823  $1,567  $17,026 $1,026 
                   
1Represents the lowest credit ratings of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch as of March 31,June 30, 2013.
2Represents the UPB of conventional loans 90 days or more delinquent or in the process of foreclosure. Assumes PMI in effect at time of origination. Insurance coverage may be discontinued once a certain LTV ratio is met.
3Represents the estimated contractual limit for reimbursement of principal losses (i.e., risk in force) assuming the PMI at origination is still in effect. The amount of expected claims under these insurance contracts is substantially less than the contractual limit for reimbursement.
4Includes the UPB of all remaining seriously delinquent loans as of March 31,June 30, 2013 regardless of whether or not there is third-party PMI.

Credit risk also arises from investment and derivative activities.
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Investments As noted previously, the RMP restricts the acquisition of investments to high-quality, short-term money market instruments and highly rated long-term securities. The short-term investment portfolio represents unsecured credit and reverse repurchase agreements. Therefore, counterparty ratings are monitored daily while performance and capital adequacy are monitored on a monthly basis in an effort to mitigate unsecured credit risk on our short-term investments. Collateral valuation and compliance with collateral eligibility and transaction margin requirements are monitored daily to limit secured credit risk on our reverse repurchase agreements. MBS represent the majority of our long-term investments. We hold MBS issued by agencies and GSEs, CMOs securitized by GSEs, private-issue MBS/ABS rated triple-A at the time of purchase and CMOs securitized by whole loans. Some of our private-label MBS/ABS have been downgraded below triple-A subsequent to purchase (see Table 20)25), but the downgraded securities have been and are currently paying according to contractual agreements with the exception of one securitytwo securities that experienced de minimis cash flow shortfalls. One security has experienced cash flow shortfalls during 2012 and continuing into 2013, while the second security witnessed its first cash flow shortfall during the second quarter of 2013. Approximately 90 percent of our MBS/CMO portfolio is securitized by Fannie Mae or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). The securities we hold that are classified as being backed by subprime mortgage loans are private-label home equity ABS. We also have potential credit risk exposure to MBS/CMOs and ABS that are insured by two of the monoline mortgage insurance companies, one of which is in bankruptcy proceedings. We analyze these securities quarterly as part of the OTTI determination and assume no coverage potential from this monoline insurance provider. Under the RMP in effect at the time of acquisition, the insurer had to be rated no lower than double-A. We monitor the credit ratings daily, financial performance at least annually and capital adequacy quarterly for all primary mortgage insurers, secondary mortgage insurers and master servicers to which we have potential credit risk exposure. Other long-term investments include unsecured GSE debentures and collateralized state and local housing finance agency securities that were rated at least double-A at the time of purchase.

DerivativesCounterparty credit risk is managed through netting procedures, credit analysis, collateral management and other credit enhancements. Derivative transactions may be either over-the-counter (OTC) with a counterparty (bilateral derivatives) or cleared through a Futures Commission Merchant (i.e., clearing member) with a Central Counterparty Clearinghouse (cleared derivatives). Cleared derivative transaction volume and posted collateral with the clearing member for initial and variation margin were de minimis as of June 30, 2013. In OTC derivative transactions, credit risk arises when the market value of transactions, such as interest rate swaps, result in the counterparty owing money to us in excess of delivered collateral. We manage this risk by executing OTC derivative transactions with experienced counterparties with high credit quality (defined by us as rated single-A or better); by requiring netting of individual derivatives transactions with the same counterparty;counterparty where enforceability of the legal right of offset has been determined; diversifying our OTC derivatives across counterparties; and by executing transactions under master agreements that require counterparties to post collateral if we are exposed to a potential credit loss on the related derivatives exceeding an agreed-upon threshold. Our credit risk exposure from derivative transactions with member institutions is fully collateralized under our Advance Pledge and Security Agreement. We regularly monitor the exposures on our derivative transactions by determining the market value of positions using internal pricing models. The market values generated by the pricing model used to value derivatives are compared to dealer model results on a monthly basis to ensure that our derivative pricing model is reasonably calibrated to actual market pricing methodologies utilized by the dealers. As a result of these risk mitigation initiatives, management does not anticipate any credit losses on our derivative transactions. See Note 7 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Item 1 for additional information on managing credit risk on derivatives.

 
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The contractual or notional amount of derivatives reflects our involvement in various classes of financial instruments and does not measure credit risk. The maximum credit exposure is significantly less than the notional amount. The maximum credit exposure is the estimated cost of replacing the net receivable positions for individual counterparties on interest rate swaps and forward agreements, and purchased interest rate caps, interest rate floors and swaptions, net of the value of any related collateral, in the event of a counterparty default. In determining maximum credit exposure, we consider accrued interest receivables and payables as well as the legal right to net derivative transactions by counterparty. Tables 3338 and 3439 present derivative notional amounts and counterparty credit exposure, net of collateral and excluding instances where our pledged collateral exceeds our net position, by whole-letter rating (in the event of a split rating, we use the lowest rating published by Moody’s or S&P) for derivative positions with counterparties to which we had credit exposure (in thousands):

Table 3338

03/31/2013 
06/30/201306/30/2013
Credit Rating Notional Amount  Net Derivatives Fair Value Before Collateral  Cash Collateral Pledged From Counterparty  Net Credit Exposure to Counterparties 
Notional
Amount
Net Derivatives
Fair Value
Before
Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged From
Counterparty
Net Credit
Exposure to
Counterparties
Asset positions with credit exposure:                     
Double-A $171,000  $3,259  $-  $3,259 $126,000 $2,282 $- $2,282 
Single-A  10,039,715   50,842   44,495   6,347  6,208,825 37,184 31,348 5,836 
TOTAL DERIVATIVE POSITIONS WITH CREDIT EXPOSURE $10,210,715  $54,101  $44,495  $9,606 $6,334,825 $39,466 $31,348 $8,118 

Table 3439

12/31/201212/31/2012 12/31/2012
Credit Rating Notional Amount  Net Derivatives Fair Value Before Collateral  Cash Collateral Pledged From Counterparty  Net Credit Exposure to Counterparties 
Notional
Amount
Net Derivatives
Fair Value
Before
Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged From
Counterparty
Net Credit
Exposure to
Counterparties
Asset positions with credit exposure:                     
Double-A $196,000  $4,173  $-  $4,173 $196,000 $4,173 $- $4,173 
Single-A  7,040,825   47,719   27,004   20,715  7,040,825 47,719 27,004 20,715 
TOTAL DERIVATIVE POSITIONS WITH CREDIT EXPOSURE $7,236,825  $51,892  $27,004  $24,888 $7,236,825 $51,892 $27,004 $24,888 

Tables 3540 and 3641 present the OTC derivative counterparties that represent five percent or more of net exposure after collateral and their ratings (in the event of a split rating we use the lowest rating published by Moody’s or S&P):

Table 3540

03/31/06/30/2013
Counterparty Name
Counterparty
Rating
Percent of
Net Exposure
After Collateral
Bank of America NASingle-A38.3%
BNP ParibasSingle-A33.6 
Bank of New York MellonDouble-A 25.4%
BNP ParibasSingle-A23.8
Deutsche Bank AGSingle-A21.2
Bank of America NASingle-A19.814.6 
Rabobank InternationalDouble-A 8.513.5 
All other counterpartiesTOTAL  100.01.3%

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Table 3641

12/31/2012
Counterparty Name
Counterparty
Rating
Percent of
Net Exposure
After Collateral
BNP ParibasSingle-A 74.3%
Bank of New York MellonDouble-A 13.4 
Bank of America NASingle-A 6.1 
All other counterparties  6.2 
TOTAL100.0%

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Foreign Counterparty Risk – Cross-border outstandings are defined as loans, acceptances, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, other interest-bearing investments and any other monetary assets payable to us by entities of foreign countries, regardless of the currency in which the claim is denominated. Our cross-border outstandings consist primarily of short-term trading securities and Federal funds sold issued by banks and other financial institutions, which are non-sovereign entities, and derivative asset exposure with counterparties that are also non-sovereign entities. Secured reverse repurchase agreements are excluded from cross-border outstandings because they are fully collateralized.

In addition to credit risk, cross-border outstandings have the risk that, as a result of political or economic conditions in a country, borrowers may be unable to meet their contractual repayment obligations of principal and/or interest when due because of the unavailability of, or restrictions on, foreign exchange needed by borrowers to repay their obligations. During 2011, management consciously decided to change the composition of our investments by transitioning away from unsecured credit exposure with foreign entities for the more favorable credit profile of domestic GSEs and secured reverse repurchase agreements.agreements, which had comparable rates. While we slightly increased our exposure to foreign entities in 2013 because of the decline in rates on reverse repurchase agreements, we restricted our unsecured investments to entities in countries that are financially stable as indicated in Table 42.

Tables 3742 and 3843 present the fair value of cross-border outstandings to countries in which we do business that amounted to at least one percent of our total assets (in thousands):

Table 3742

 03/31/2013 06/30/2013
 Sweden  Australia  
Other1
  Total NetherlandsAustralia
Other1
Total
 Amount  
Percent
of Total
Assets
  Amount  
Percent
of Total
Assets
  Amount  
Percent
of Total
Assets
  Amount  
Percent
of Total
Assets
 Amount
Percent
of Total
Assets
Amount
Percent
of Total
Assets
Amount
Percent
of Total
Assets
Amount
Percent
of Total
Assets
Federal funds sold2
 $200,000   0.6% $-   0.0% $550,000   1.6% $750,000   2.2%$395,000 1.1%$- -%$850,000 2.4%$1,245,000 3.5%
                                                   
Trading securities3
  150,000   0.4   349,975   1.0   199,995   0.7   699,970   2.1  - -  368,230 1.0  199,986 0.6 568,216 1.6 
                                                   
Derivative assets:                                                   
Net exposure at fair value  -   0.0   -   0.0   18,551   0.0   18,551   0.0  1,098    -    14,777   15,875   
Cash collateral held  -   0.0   -   0.0   (13,291)  0.0   (13,291)  0.0  -    -    (12,046)   (12,046)   
Net exposure after cash collateral  -   0.0   -   0.0   5,260   0.0   5,260   0.0  1,098 -  - -  2,731 - 3,829 - 
                                                   
TOTAL $350,000   1.0% $349,975   1.0% $755,255   2.3% $1,455,230   4.3%$396,098 1.1%$368,230 1.0%$1,052,717 3.0%$1,817,045 5.1%
__________
1Represents other foreign countries where individual exposure is less than one percent of total assets. Total cross-border outstandings to countries that individually represented between 0.75 and 1.0 percent of our total assets as of March 31,June 30, 2013 were $0.6 billion (Canada(Norway and United Kingdom).
2Consists solely of overnight and term Federal funds sold.
3
Consists of commercial paper and certificates of deposit with remaining maturities of less than three months.
months.

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Table 3843

 12/31/2012 12/31/2012
 Canada  
Other1
  Total Canada
Other1
Total
 Amount  
Percent
of Total
Assets
  Amount  
Percent
of Total
Assets
  Amount  
Percent
of Total
Assets
 Amount
Percent
of Total
Assets
Amount
Percent
of Total
Assets
Amount
Percent
of Total
Assets
Federal funds sold2
 $300,000   0.9% $550,000   1.6% $850,000   2.5%$300,000 0.9%$550,000 1.6%$850,000 2.5%
                                     
Trading securities3
  125,003   0.4   259,999   0.8   385,002   1.2  125,003 0.4 259,999 0.8 385,002 1.2 
                                     
Derivative assets:                                     
Net exposure at fair value  -   0.0   19,928   0.0   19,928   0.0  -   19,928   19,928   
Cash collateral held  -   0.0   -   0.0   -   0.0  -   -   -   
Net exposure after cash collateral  -   0.0   19,928   0.0   19,928   0.0  - - 19,928 - 19,928 - 
                                     
TOTAL $425,003   1.3% $829,927   2.4% $1,254,930   3.7%$425,003 1.3%$829,927 2.4%$1,254,930 3.7%
__________
1Represents other foreign countries where individual exposure is less than one percent of total assets. Total cross-border outstandings to countries that individually represented between 0.75 and 1.0 percent of our total assets as of December 31, 2012 were $0.6 billion (Australia and Netherlands).
2Consists solely of overnight Federal funds sold.
3Consists of commercial paper and certificates of deposit with remaining maturities of less than three months.

Liquidity Risk Management: Maintaining the ability to meet our obligations as they come due and to meet the credit needs of our members and housing associates in a timely and cost-efficient manner is the primary objective of managing liquidity risk. We seek to be in a position to meet our members’ credit, our debt service and our liquidity needs without maintaining excessive holdings of low-yielding liquid investments or being forced to incur unnecessarily high borrowing costs.

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Operational liquidity, or the ability to meet operational requirements in the normal course of business, is currently defined in our RMP as sources of cash from both our ongoing access to the capital markets and our holding of liquid assets. We manage exposure to operational liquidity risk by maintaining appropriate daily liquidity levels above the thresholds established by our RMP. We are also required to manage liquidity in order to meet statutory and contingency liquidity requirements and Finance Agency liquidity guidelines by maintaining a daily liquidity level above certain thresholds also outlined in the RMP, federal statutes, Finance Agency regulations and other Finance Agency guidance not issued in the form of regulations. We remained in compliance with each of these liquidity requirements throughout the first quartersix months of 2013.

We maintainedAs rates and market volatility increased significantly in the latter half of the second quarter of 2013, demand for our longer-term debt, as evidenced by widening credit spreads, was negatively impacted as investors were hesitant to buy bonds with the possibility of continued increases in market rates and as dealer demand declined as their inventories of Agency debt declined in value and extended in duration. Despite this widening in our credit spreads we continued to maintain stable access to the capital markets throughout the first threesix months of 2013. For additional discussion of the market for our consolidated obligations and the overall market affecting liquidity see “Financial Market Trends” under this Item 2.

Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to post additional collateral with our counterparties if there is deterioration in our credit rating. See Note 7 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Item 1 for additional information on collateral posting requirements and credit-risk-related contingent features. We believe that our liquidity position as of March 31,June 30, 2013 was sufficient to satisfy the additional collateral that would be required in the event of a downgrade in our credit rating from double-A to single-A if the downgrade was effective at that time, and such amounts would not have a material impact to our financial condition or results of operations.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements included under Item 1 – “Financial Statements” for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

Recent and Regulatory and Legislative Developments
As discussed in our 2012 Form 10-K, the legislative and regulatory environment for the FHLBank continues to undergo constant change driven primarily by reforms pursuant to the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (Recovery Act) and the Dodd-Frank Act. Significant regulatory actions and developments for the period covered by this report are summarized below.

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Significant Finance Agency Regulatory Actions:
Finance Agency Issues Notice of Proposed RulemakingInterim Final Rule on Information Sharing Among FHLBanksExecutive Compensation. On January 29,May 14, 2013, the Finance Agency issued a noticean interim final rule with request for comment on Executive Compensation. The interim final rule implements requirements relating to the supervisory authority of proposed rulemaking on Information Sharing Among FHLBanks. The proposed rule would implement Section 1207 of the Recovery Act, which requires the Finance Agency under the Safety and Soundness Act with respect to make availablecompensation provided by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLBanks (collectively, Regulated Entities) and the Office of Finance (OF) to each FHLBank information relating totheir executive officers. The rule addresses the financial conditionauthority of all other FHLBanks and to promulgate regulations to facilitate the sharing of such information among the FHLBanks. The Finance Agency published a proposed rule to implement the foregoing Recovery Act provisions in late 2012, but has re-issued the proposed rule after reviewing the comments and reconsidering the proposed means of information sharing. Pursuant to the proposed rule, the Director of the Finance Agency would distribute to approve, disapprove, modify, prohibit, or withhold compensation of executive officers of the FHLBanks andRegulated Entities. The rule also addresses the Officeauthority of Finance a proposed order identifying the categoriesDirector of financial and supervisory information regarding each FHLBank and the FHLBank System that the Finance Agency would shareto approve, in advance, agreements or contracts of executive officers that provide compensation in connection with eachtermination of employment. The rule prohibits an FHLBank or the OF from paying compensation to an executive officer that is not reasonable and comparable with compensation paid by similar businesses for similar duties and responsibilities. The interim final rule became effective on June 13, 2013 and comments on the Office of Finance. Upon finalizing the order,interim final rule were due by July 15, 2013.

Finance Agency Issues Proposed Rule on Golden Parachute and Indemnification Payments. On May 14, 2013, the Finance Agency would routinely distribute certain categories of informationre-published a proposed rule on Golden Parachute and Indemnification Payments which sets forth the standards to be used by the FHLBanksFinance Agency when limiting or prohibiting golden parachute and the Office of Finance.indemnification payments. Comments on the proposed rule were due by April 1,July 15, 2013.

Finance Agency Issues Advisory BulletinProposed Rule on ClassificationRemoval of Assets. References to Credit Ratings. On April 9, 2012,May 23, 2013, the Finance Agency issued Advisory Bulletin 2012-02, Framework for Adversely Classifying Loans, Other Real Estate Owned, and Other Assets and Listing Assets for Special Mention (AB 2012-02).a proposed rule on Removal of References to Credit Ratings. The guidance establishes a standard and uniform methodology for classifying assets and prescribes the timing of asset charge-offs, excluding investments. AB 2012-02 will be effective beginning January 1, 2014. The adoptionproposed rule would implement Section 939A of the accounting guidanceDodd-Frank Act, which requires Federal agencies to remove provisions from their regulations that require the use of ratings issued by NRSROs. To implement the provision, the proposed rule would remove a number of references and requirements in AB 2012-02 is not expectedcertain Finance Agency regulations and adopt new provisions that would require the FHLBanks to haveapply internal analytic standards and criteria to determine the credit quality of a significant impactsecurity or obligation, subject to Finance Agency oversight and review through the examination and supervisory process. Comments on our results of operations or financial condition.the proposed rule were due by July 22, 2013.

Other Significant Regulatory Actions:
FSOC Issues Proposed Recommendations Regarding Money Market Mutual Fund (MMF) Reform. On November 19, 2012, the FSOC issued proposed recommendations pursuant to Section 120 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which authorizes the FSOC to issue recommendations to a primary financial regulatory agency to apply new or heightened standards and safeguards for a financial activity or practice conducted by bank holding companies or nonbank financial companies. PursuantOn June 19, 2013, the SEC proposed two alternatives for amending rules that govern MMFs under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The first alternative proposal would require non-government institutional MMFs to Section 120, the FSOC proposes to determine that money market funds’ activitiessell and practices could create or increase the risk of significant liquidity, credit and other problems spreading among bank holding companies, nonbank financial companies and U.S. financial markets. Basedredeem shares based on the proposed determination, the FSOC proposed three alternative approaches for addressing the concerns: (1) require money market funds to have a floating net asset value per share; (2) require money market funds to have a net asset value buffer with a tailored amount of assets of up to one percent to absorb day-to-day fluctuations in thecurrent market-based value of the funds’ portfolio securities in their underlying portfolios. The second alternative proposal would require MMFs to generally impose a liquidity fee if a fund’s liquidity levels fell below a specified threshold and allowwould permit the funds to maintain a stable net asset value; or (3) require money market funds to have a risk-based net asset value buffer of three percent to provide explicit loss-absorption capacity that could be combined with other measures to enhance the effectiveness of the buffer. Actions by the FSOC or other regulators in response to the FSOC’s proposed recommendationssuspend redemptions temporarily. Regulatory action on MMFs could result in money market fundsMMFs being less attractive to investors, thereby shrinking demand for FHLBank debt by money market fundsMMFs and potentially hindering our ability to obtain the liquidity needed to meet certain obligations or causing our funding costs to rise. Comments on the proposed recommendations were due by February 15, 2013.

Additional Developments:
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Capital and Liquidity Framework.
In September 2010,July 2013, the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency adopted a final rule and the FDIC adopted an interim final rule establishing new minimum capital standards for financial institutions to incorporate the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee) approved aSupervision. The new capital framework for internationally active banks. Banks subject to the new framework will be required to have increased amounts of capital with core capital being more strictly defined to include only common equity andincludes, among other capital assets that are able to fully absorb losses. In January 2013, the Basel Committee approved a revised liquidity framework, including a revised liquidity coverage ratio, which revises the definition of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) and net cash outflows, which are used to determine the amount and type of high quality, unencumbered liquid assets an organization should have at hand in the event of a liquidity crisis. Under the revision, the LCR buffer would be 60 percent of outflows over a 30-day period when the rule becomes effective in 2015, and then increase steadily until reaching 100 percent four years later. The definition of HQLA was amended to expand the eligible assets, including residential mortgage assets.things:
§  A new common equity tier 1 minimum capital requirement, a higher minimum tier 1 capital requirement and an additional capital conservation buffer;
§  Revised methodologies for calculation of risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity; and
§  A supplementary leverage ratio for financial institutions subject to the “advanced approaches” risk-based capital rules.

While it is still uncertain how the capital and liquidity standards being developed by the Basel Committee ultimately will be implemented by the U.S. regulatory authorities, theThe new framework and the Board of Governors’ proposed plan could require some of our membersmember banks to divest assets in order to comply with the more stringent capital and liquidity requirements, thereby tending to decrease their need for advances; onadvances. The requirements may also adversely impact investor demand for consolidated obligations to the other hand,extent that impacted institutions divest or limit their investments in consolidated obligations. Conversely, the new framework mayrequirements could incent our members to take our term advances to create and maintain balance sheet liquidity. The requirements may also adversely affect investor demand for consolidated obligations.

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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Issues Final Qualified Mortgage Rule. In January 2013,Most of our member banks must be in compliance with the CFPB issued a final rule with an effective date ofby January 10, 2014 establishing new standards for mortgage lenders to follow during the loan approval process to determine whether a borrower can afford to repay the mortgage. Qualified mortgage loans (QMs) are home loans that are either eligible for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to purchase or otherwise satisfy certain underwriting standards. On May 6, 2013, the Finance Agency announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will no longer purchase a loan that is not a QM under those underwriting standards starting1, 2015, although some larger member banks must comply by January 10,1, 2014. The underwriting standards require lenders to consider, among other factors, the borrower's current income, current employment status, credit history, monthly payment for mortgage loans, monthly payment for other loan obligations, and the borrower's total debt-to-income ratio. Further, the underwriting standards prohibit loans with excessive points and fees, interest-only or negative-amortization features (subject to limited exceptions), or terms greater than 30 years.

The final rule provides for a safe harbor from certain liability for QMs, which could incent lenders, including our members, to limit their mortgage lending to QMs or otherwise reduce their origination of mortgage loans that are not QMs. This could reduce the overall level of members’ mortgage loan lending and, in turn, reduce demand for our advances. In January 2013, the CFPB also issued a proposal that would generally allow first lien balloon mortgage loans made by small creditors (generally those with assets under $2 billion) in rural or underserved areas, and retained in portfolio for at least three years, to be treated as QMs. However, we believe that many of the balloon mortgage loans made by our CFI members may not be made in areas that fit the narrow criteria for “rural or underserved areas.” If such balloon mortgages are not treated as QMs under final CFPB regulations, this is likely to reduce mortgage lending by our CFI members and lead to increased concentration in the mortgage market. Additionally, the value and marketability of mortgage loans that are not QMs, including those pledged as collateral to secure member advances, may be adversely affected. Comments were due February 25, 2013.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk Management
We measure interest rate risk exposure by various methods, including the calculation of DOE and market value of equity (MVE) in different interest rate scenarios.

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Duration of Equity: DOE aggregates the estimated sensitivity of market value for each of our financial assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates. In essence, DOE indicates the sensitivity of theoretical MVE to changes in interest rates. However, MVE should not be considered indicative of our market value as a going concern or our value in a liquidation scenario. A positive DOE results when the duration of assets and designated derivatives is greater than the duration of liabilities and designated derivatives. A positive DOE generally indicates a degree of interest rate risk exposure in a rising interest rate environment, and a negative DOE indicates a degree of interest rate risk exposure in a declining interest rate environment. Higher DOE numbers, whether positive or negative, indicate greater volatility of MVE in response to changing interest rates. That is, if we have a DOE of 3.0, a 100 basis point (one percent) increase in interest rates would cause our MVE to decline by approximately three percent whereas a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would cause our MVE to increase by approximately three percent. However, it should be noted that a decline in MVE does not translate directly into a decline in near-term income, especially for entities that do not trade financial instruments. Changes in market value may indicate trends in income over longer periods, and knowing our sensitivity of market value to changes in interest rates provides a measure of the interest rate risk we take.

Under the RMP approved by our Board of Directors, our DOE is generally limited to a range of ±5.0 assuming current interest rates. In addition, our DOE is generally limited to a range of ±7.0 assuming an instantaneous parallel increase or decrease in interest rates of 200 bps. During periods of extremely low interest rates, such as the current interest rate environment, the Finance Agency requires that FHLBanks employ a constrained down shock analysis to limit the evolution of forward interest rates to positive non-zero values. Since our market risk model imposes a zero boundary on post-shock interest rates, no additional calculations are necessary in order to meet this Finance Agency requirement.

The DOE parameters established by our Board of Directors represent one way to establish general limits on the amount of interest rate risk that we find acceptable. If our DOE exceeds the policy limits established by the Board of Directors, we either: (1) take asset/liability actions to bring the DOE back within the range established in our RMP; or (2) review and discuss potential asset/liability management actions with the Board of Directors at the next regularly scheduled meeting that could bring the DOE back within the ranges established in the RMP and ascertain a course of action, which can include a determination that no asset/liability management actions are necessary. A determination that no asset/liability management actions are necessary can be made only if the Board of Directors agrees with management’s recommendations. All of our DOE measurements were inside Board of Director established policy limits (discussed in previous paragraph) and operating ranges (discussed in next paragraph) as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.June 30, 2013. On an ongoing basis, we actively monitor portfolio relationships and overall DOE dynamics as a part of our evaluation processes for determining acceptable future asset/liability management actions.

We typically maintain DOE within the above ranges through management of the durations of our assets, liabilities and derivatives. Significant resources in terms of staffing, software and equipment are continuously devoted to assuring that the level of interest rate risk existing in our balance sheet is properly measured and limited to prudent and reasonable levels. The DOE that management and the Board of Directors consider prudent and reasonable is somewhat lower than the RMP limits mentioned above and can change depending upon market conditions and other factors. As set forth in our Risk Appetite Metrics approved by the Board of Directors, we typically manage the current base DOE to remain in the range of ±2.5 and DOE in the ±200 basis point interest rate shock scenarios to remain in the range of ±4.0. When DOE exceeds either the limits established by the RMP or the more narrowly-defined ranges to which we manage DOE, corrective actions taken may include: (1) the purchase of interest rate caps, interest rate floors, swaptions or other derivatives; (2) the sale of assets; and/or (3) the addition to the balance sheet of assets or liabilities having characteristics that are such that they counterbalance the excessive duration observed. For example, if DOE has become more positive than desired due to variable rate MBS that have reached cap limits, we may purchase interest rate caps that have the effect of removing those MBS cap limits. We would be short caps in the MBS investments and long caps in the offsetting derivative positions, thus reducing DOE. Further, if an increase in DOE were due to the extension of mortgage loans, MBS or new advances to members, the more appropriate action would be to add new long-term liabilities, whether callable or non-callable, to the balance sheet to offset the lengthening asset position.

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Table 3944 presents the DOE in the base case and the up and down 100 and 200 basis point interest rate shock scenarios:

Table 3944

Duration of EquityDuration of Equity Duration of Equity
Date Up 200 Bps  Up 100 Bps  Base  Down 100 Bps  Down 200 Bps Up 200 BpsUp 100 BpsBaseDown 100 BpsDown 200 Bps
06/30/20132.11.1-1.80.5-1.0
03/31/2013  1.2   -1.0   -0.1   -0.5   -0.4 1.2-1.0-0.1-0.5-0.4
12/31/2012  0.3   -3.0   -0.6   -0.1   -0.1 0.3-3.0-0.6-0.1
09/30/2012  0.1   -3.0   -2.2   0.1   -0.2 0.1-3.0-2.20.1-0.2
06/30/2012  1.1   -2.0   -1.0   2.1   0.3 1.1-2.0-1.02.10.3
03/31/2012  2.7   0.2   -0.2   1.2   0.7 

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All DOE results continue to remain inside our operating range of ±2.5 in the base scenario and ±4.0 in the ±200 basis point interest rate shock scenarios. The DOE as of March 31,June 30, 2013 increaseddecreased in the base (became lessmore negative) and the down 200 basis point shock scenarios and increased in the up 200 basis point shock scenarios and decreased (became more negative) in the down 200 basis point shock scenario from DecemberMarch 31, 2012.2013. The primary factors contributing to the changes in duration during the firstsecond quarter of 2013 were: (1) the general rise of interest rates and mortgage rates during the period; (2) the slight declineincrease in the fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio during the period and the associated decrease of this portfolio as a percent of total assets as the balance sheet expanded and coupled with declining prepayment projections; and (3) asset/liability actions taken by management throughout the period, including the continued call and re-issuance of long-term, unswapped callable consolidated obligation bonds with short lock-out periods.periods, even though at a slower pace as interest rates have increased.

The increase in interest rates during the firstsecond quarter of 2013 generally results in a lengthening duration profile for both the fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio and the associated unswapped callable consolidated obligation bonds funding these assets. With the slight declineincrease in our mortgage loan portfolio during this period, as discussed in Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – MPF Program,” the duration profile changed as expected since new production loans added during the period generally resulted in a longer duration profile since new loans typically provide a net positive duration impact for the portfolio (new lower rate loans have longer duration than the older, higher rate mortgages being prepaid). Further, as rates increased during the period, the duration of the outstanding fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio lengthened as the projected prepayments decreased, indicating a slightrelatively greater decline in refinancing incentive for borrowers. Again, even though the prepayment incentive generally declined, the historically low interest rate environment continues to provide refinancing opportunities for qualifying borrowers.

With the relative decliningincreasing balance of the fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio, the portfolio actually decreased slightly as an overall percentage of total assets as the balance sheet expanded, decreasing from 17.617.4 percent of total assets as of DecemberMarch 31, 20122013 to 17.416.7 percent as of March 31,June 30, 2013. Even with this weighting decrease, the mortgage loan portfolio remains a sizable portion of the balance sheet and changes occurring with this portfolio tend to be magnified in terms of duration. This magnification occurs when a portfolio weighting as a percent of the overall balance sheet changes, causing the remaining portfolios to be a smaller or larger component of the total balance sheet composition. For example, when advance balances decline, our mortgage loan portfolio effectively increases as a total proportion of total assets, assuming all other asset portfolios remain constant. This relationship then causes the duration of the mortgage loan portfolio to have a greater contribution impact to the overall DOE since DOE is a weighted measurement. Couple this example with an absolute growth in the mortgage loan portfolio during the same period, and the mortgage loan portfolio becomes an even greater percentage of the balance sheet, causing the DOE profile to be further impacted by the mortgage loan duration profile.

With respect to the current period, the mortgage loan portfolio effectively decreased as a proportion of total assets, causing the duration of the mortgage loan portfolio to contribute a somewhat dampened impact to the overall DOE. However, with the increase in rates slowing projected prepayments and extending the duration profile for the mortgage loan portfolio, the absolute impact to DOE was a net increase since the weighting and the absolute duration profile of the portfolio remains a sizable asset category. This impact contributed to the overall change in the balance sheet duration for all scenarios during the period. With these balance sheet dynamics, we continue to actively manage and monitor the contributing factors of our risk profile, including DOE. As the relationship of the fixed rate mortgage assets and the associated callable liabilities vary based on market conditions, we evaluate and manage these market driven sensitivities as both portfolios change in balance level and overall proportion.

Even though
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With the overall percentage ofslight growth in the mortgage loans declined during the period,loan portfolio as new loans were continually added to the portfolio to replace loans that are being prepaid.prepaid, active management of this growth continues to position the balance sheet sensitivity to perform within our expected risk tolerances. To effectively manage these changes in the mortgage loan portfolio (including new production loans) and related sensitivity to changes in market conditions, a continued issuance of unswapped callable consolidated obligation bonds with short lock-out periods (generally three months) positioned us to replace called bonds as the interest rate environment continued to remain at historically low levels. The call of higher rate callable bonds and reissuance of these bonds at lower interest rates in this manner generally extends the duration profile of this portfolio as bonds are called that are in-the-money (above market rates) and subsequently reissued at lower interest rates (at market rates). This liability extension corresponds with the expected longer duration profile of the new fixed rate mortgage loans, all else being equal. As discussed above, as interest rates increased slightly during the period and as we continued to experience prepayments of the fixed rate mortgage portfolio, the short lock-out periods of the callable bonds provided the opportunity to refinance our liabilities, though at a reduced level from previous periods. The increase in interest rates during the second quarter of 2013 further extended the duration profile of the existing portfolio of unswapped callable bonds. This duration extension exceeded the extension of the existing mortgage loan portfolio and generally shortened the overall DOE in the base scenario. This liability extension is a result of the inherent convexity profile of these portfolios and demonstrates the specific duration sensitivity to changes in interest rates at certain shock scenarios. The convexity measure is discussed further below. In addition, issuance of discount notes was sustained, and even increased, to provide adequate liquidity sources to appropriately address potential customer advance and capital stock activity. Further discussion of the unswapped callable bond calls and reissuance in relation to the mortgage portfolios is discussed in Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Consolidated Obligations.” The combination of these factors contributed to the net DOE increasedecrease in the base scenario and caused the balance sheet duration profile to become slightly lessmore liability sensitive. This same combination of factors also contributed to the net DOE increase in the up 200 basis point shock scenario as the sensitivity of duration tended to migrate to a more asset sensitive position as the mortgage loan portfolio duration profile extended slightly more in this scenario than the unswapped callable consolidated obligation portfolio leading to a more asset sensitive DOE in the up shock scenario.

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In addition, we purchased Agency fixed rate MBS/CMOs and variable rate MBS/CMOs, including multifamily DUSAgency-guaranteed MBS without caps, during the period as allowable according to Finance Agency regulations. As mentioned previously, the addition of mortgage securities, whether fixed or variable rate, typically lengthens the duration profile of the respective portfolios and generally lengthens DOE. This lengthening was further impacted by the previous discussion regarding the fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio and the overall lengthening of the portfolio duration profile. The relationship of the variable rate Agency MBS/CMOs and the purchased interest rate cap portfolio provides a measured impact on the positively shocked duration results as well. We generally purchase interest rate caps to offset the impact of the embedded caps in the variable rate Agency MBS/CMOs in rising interest rate scenarios. As expected, these interest rate caps are a satisfactory interest rate risk hedge to rising interest rates and provide an off-setting risk response to the risk profile changes in the Agency variable rate CMOs. We periodically assess derivative strategies to ensure that overall balance sheet risk is appropriately hedged within established risk appetite and make adjustments to the derivative portfolio as needed. This evaluation is completed considering not only the par value of the variable rate MBS/CMO investments with embedded caps being hedged with purchased caps, but the composition of the purchased cap portfolio and expected prepayments of the variable rate MBS/CMO investments with embedded caps. Our purchases of interest rate caps tend to partially offset the negative convexity of our mortgage assets and the effects of the interest rate caps embedded in the adjustable rate MBS/CMOs. We purchased no new interest rate caps during the first quartersix months of 2013.

Convexity is the measure of the exponential change in prices for a given change in interest rates; or more simply stated, it measures the rate of change in duration as interest rates change. When an instrument is negatively convex, price generally increases as interest rates decline. When an instrument’s convexity profile decreases,approaches zero, it simply demonstrates that the duration profile is flattening or that the duration is changing at an increasingly slower rate. When an instrument’s convexity profile increases,moves further from zero, the duration profile is steepening and is decreasing in price at an increasingly faster rate. Duration is a measure of the relative risk of a financial instrument, and the more rapidly duration changes as interest rates change, the riskier the instrument. The variable rate MBS/CMOs have negative convexity as a result of the embedded caps and prepayment options. All of our mortgage loans are fixed rate, so they have negative convexity only as a result of the prepayment options. We seek to mitigate this negative convexity with purchased options that have positive convexity and callable liabilities that have negative convexity, which offset some or all of the negative convexity risk in our assets. While changes in current capital market conditions, the extremely low level of interest rates and the general shape of the yield curve all make it challenging to manage our market risk position, we continue to take measured asset/liability actions to stay within established policy limits.

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With respect to the down instantaneous shock scenarios, the sensitivities of both the assets and liabilities are impacted to a large extent by the absolute level of rates and the zero boundary methodology as discussed previously. Since the term structure of interest rates is at or near historically low levels, an instantaneous parallel shock of down 100 bps or 200 bps will effectively produce a flattened term structure of interest rates near zero. This flattened term structure will produce slight, if any, variations in valuations, which generate near zero duration results since the duration measurement captures the sensitivity of valuations to changes in rates. These near zero duration results should be viewed in the context of the broader risk profile of the base and positive interest rate shock scenarios to establish a sufficient vantage point for helping discern the overall sensitivity of the balance sheet and of DOE. The net DOE decrease in the down 200 basis point shock scenario during the firstsecond quarter of 2013 is generally a function of related factors noted previously, including the impact of the changing term structure of interest rates. As with all scenario changes that occurred during the period, the impact from various sensitivities was expected and discussed during our regular interest-rate risk profile review process.

In calculating DOE, we also calculate our duration gap, which is the difference between the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. Our base duration gap was -0.1 month–1.3 months and –0.4–0.1 month as of June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. Again, as discussed previously, the increase (became less negative) in duration gap was primarily the result of the changes in the fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio and the associated funding decisions made by management in response to the rising interest rate environment. All 12 FHLBanks are required to submit this base duration gap number to the Office of FinanceOF as part of the quarterly reporting process created by the Finance Agency.

Matching the duration of assets with the duration of liabilities funding those assets is accomplished through the use of different debt maturities and embedded option characteristics, as well as the use of derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps, caps, floors and swaptions as discussed previously. Interest rate swaps increase the flexibility of our funding alternatives by providing desirable cash flows or characteristics that might not be as readily available or cost-effective if obtained in the standard GSE debt market. Finance Agency regulation prohibits the speculative use of derivatives, and we do not engage in derivatives trading for short-term profit. Because we do not engage in the speculative use of derivatives through trading or other activities, the primary risk posed by derivative transactions is credit risk in that a counterparty may fail to meet its contractual obligations on a transaction and thereby force us to replace the derivative at market price (see Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” for additional information).

As mentioned previously, the funding of mortgage loans and prepayable assets with liabilities that have similar duration or average cash flow patterns over time is our primary strategy for and means of managing the interest rate risk for these assets. To achieve the desired liability durations, we issue debt across a broad spectrum of final maturities. Because the durations of mortgage loans and other prepayable assets change as interest rates change, callable consolidated obligation bonds with similar duration characteristics, on average, are frequently issued. The duration of callable bonds shortens when interest rates decrease and lengthens when interest rates increase, allowing the duration of the debt to better match the typical duration of mortgage loans and other prepayable assets as interest rates change. In addition to actively monitoring this relationship, the funding and hedging profile and process are continually measured and reevaluated. We may also use purchased interest rate caps, floors and swaptions to manage the duration of our assets and liabilities. For example, in order to manage our interest-rate risk in rising interest rate environments, we may purchase out-of-the-money caps to help manage the duration extension of mortgage assets, especially variable rate MBS/CMOs with periodic and lifetime embedded interest rate caps. We may also purchase receive-fixed or pay-fixed swaptions (options to enter into receive-fixed rate or pay-fixed rate interest rate swaps) to manage our overall DOE in falling or rising interest rate environments, respectively. During times of falling interest rates, when mortgage assets are prepaying quickly and shortening in duration, we may also synthetically convert fixed rate debt to variable rate using interest rate swaps in order to shorten the duration of our liabilities to more closely match the shortening duration of mortgage assets. As we need to lengthen the liability duration, we terminate selected interest rate swaps to effectively extend the duration of the previously swapped debt.

 
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Market Value of Equity: MVE is the net value of our assets and liabilities. Estimating sensitivity of MVE to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. We generally maintain a MVE within limits specified by the Board of Directors in the RMP. The RMP measures our market value risk in terms of the MVE in relation to total regulatory capital stock outstanding (TRCS). TRCS includes all capital stock outstanding, including stock subject to mandatory redemption. As a cooperative, we believe using the TRCS results in an appropriate measure because it reflects our market value relative to the book value of our capital stock. Our RMP stipulates MVE shall not be less than: (1) 90 percent of TRCS under the base case scenario; or (2) 85 percent of TRCS under a ±200 basis point instantaneous parallel shock in interest rates. Table 4045 presents MVE as a percent of TRCS. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, all scenarios are well above the specified limits and much of the relative level in the ratios during the periods covered by the table can be attributed to the increase in the fixed rate mortgage loan market values as rates have declinedcontinued to remain historically low and the relative value impact of the refinancing activities of the associated unswapped callable consolidated obligation bonds.

Table 4045

Market Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital StockMarket Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital Stock Market Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital Stock
Date Up 200 Bps  Up 100 Bps  Base  Down 100 Bps  Down 200 Bps Up 200 BpsUp 100 BpsBaseDown 100 BpsDown 200 Bps
06/30/2013156159158157155
03/31/2013  161   161   157   160   158 161157160158
12/31/2012  167   165   158   161   160 167165158161160
09/30/2012  164   162   155   155   155 164162155
06/30/2012  151   150   145   147   149 151150145147149
03/31/2012  143   144   142   144   145 

Detail of Derivative Instruments by Type of Instrument by Type of Risk: Various types of derivative instruments are utilized to mitigate the interest rate risks described in the preceding sections as well as to better match the terms of assets and liabilities. We currently employ derivative instruments by designating them as either a fair value or cash flow hedge of an underlying financial instrument or a forecasted transaction; by acting as an intermediary; or in asset/liability management (i.e., an economic hedge). An economic hedge is defined as a derivative hedging specific or non-specific underlying assets, liabilities or firm commitments that either does not qualify for hedge accounting, or for which we have not elected hedge accounting, but is an acceptable hedging strategy under our RMP. For hedging relationships that are not designated for shortcut hedge accounting, we formally assess (both at the hedge’s inception and monthly on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives used have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair values or cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. We typically use regression analyses or similar statistical analyses to assess the effectiveness of our long haul hedges. We determine the hedge accounting to be applied when the hedge is entered into by completing detailed documentation, which includes a checklist setting forth criteria that must be met to qualify for hedge accounting.

 
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Tables 4146 and 4247 present the notional amount and fair value amount (fair value includes net accrued interest receivable or payable on the derivative) for derivative instruments by hedged item, hedging instrument, hedging objective and accounting designation (in thousands):

Table 4146

03/31/2013 
06/30/201306/30/2013
Hedged Item
Hedging
Instrument
Hedging
Objective
Accounting
Designation
 
Notional
Amount
  
Fair Value
Amount
 
Hedging
Instrument
Hedging
Objective
Accounting
Designation
Notional
Amount
Fair Value
Amount
Advances           
Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index
Fair Value
Hedge
 $2,667,500  $(143,085)Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge $2,600,500 $(103,746) 
Fixed rate callable advancesPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advance
Fair Value
Hedge
  76,000   (2,303)Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge  76,000  495 
Fixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advance
Fair Value
Hedge
  2,508,007   (284,133)Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge  2,451,732  (228,164) 
Variable rate advances with embedded caps clearly and closely relatedInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate advance
Fair Value
Hedge
  247,000   (3,914)Interest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate advanceFair Value Hedge  247,000  (3,399) 
Investments                    
Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate index
Economic
Hedge
  956,320   (143,812)Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge  956,320  (134,792) 
Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investment
Economic
Hedge
  5,523,800   27,952 Interest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge  5,250,800  39,953 
Fixed rate private-label MBS/ABSInterest rate floorLimit DOE risk from MBS/ABS prepayments in a declining interest rate environment
Economic
Hedge
  50,000   1,799 Interest rate floorLimit DOE risk from MBS/ABS prepayments in a declining interest rate environmentEconomic Hedge  50,000  1,156 
Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio                   
Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value risk
Economic
Hedge
  77,950   500 Mortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge  93,146  (1,267) 
Consolidated Obligation Bonds                    
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index
Fair Value
Hedge
  3,342,000   174,978 Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge  3,037,000  136,715 
Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bond
Fair Value
Hedge
  885,000   20,225 Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge  845,000  9,990 
Complex consolidated obligation bondsReceive floating with embedded features, pay floating interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and re-pricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 30,000 (1,512) 
Callable step-up consolidated obligation bondsReceive floating interest rate with embedded features, pay floating interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bond
Fair Value
Hedge
  2,420,000   (8,731)Receive floating interest rate with embedded features, pay floating interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge  2,200,000  (59,752) 
Variable rate consolidated obligation bondsReceive floating interest rate, pay floating interest rate swapReduce basis risk by converting an undesirable variable rate index in the bond to a more desirable variable rate index
Economic
Hedge
  4,330,000   5,352 Receive floating interest rate, pay floating interest rate swapReduce basis risk by converting an undesirable variable rate index in the bond to a more desirable variable rate indexEconomic Hedge  3,940,000  1,571 
Intermediary Derivatives                    
Interest rate swaps executed with membersPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap or receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapOffset interest rate swaps executed with members by executing interest rate swaps with derivatives counterparties
Economic
Hedge
  10,000   2 Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap or receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapOffset interest rate swaps executed with members by executing interest rate swaps with derivatives counterpartiesEconomic Hedge  10,000  1 
Interest rate caps executed with membersInterest rate capOffset interest rate caps executed with members by executing interest rate caps with derivatives counterparties
Economic
Hedge
  86,000   - Interest rate capOffset interest rate caps executed with members by executing interest rate caps with derivatives counterpartiesEconomic Hedge  76,000  - 
TOTAL    $23,179,577  $(355,170)   $21,863,498 $(342,751) 

 
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Table 4247

12/31/201212/31/2012 12/31/2012
Hedged Item
Hedging
Instrument
Hedging
Objective
Accounting
Designation
 
Notional
Amount
  
Fair Value
Amount
 
Hedging
Instrument
Hedging
Objective
Accounting
Designation
Notional
Amount
Fair Value
Amount
Advances           
Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index
Fair Value
Hedge
 $2,682,500  $(160,247)Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge $2,682,500 $(160,247) 
Fixed rate callable advancesPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advance
Fair Value
Hedge
  76,000   (3,107)Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge  76,000  (3,107) 
Fixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advance
Fair Value
Hedge
  2,814,657   (323,759)Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge  2,814,657  (323,759) 
Variable rate advances with embedded caps clearly and closely relatedInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate advance
Fair Value
Hedge
  247,000   (4,429)Interest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate advanceFair Value Hedge  247,000  (4,429) 
Investments                    
Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate index
Economic
Hedge
  1,011,320   (166,047)Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge  1,011,320  (166,047) 
Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investment
Economic
Hedge
  5,726,800   27,408 Interest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge  5,726,800  27,408 
Fixed rate private-label MBS/ABSInterest rate floorLimit DOE risk from MBS/ABS prepayments in a declining interest rate environment
Economic
Hedge
  50,000   2,291 Interest rate floorLimit DOE risk from MBS/ABS prepayments in a declining interest rate environmentEconomic Hedge  50,000  2,291 
Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio                   
Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value risk
Economic
Hedge
  106,355   6 Mortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge  106,355  6 
Consolidated Obligation Bonds                    
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index
Fair Value
Hedge
  3,637,000   186,632 Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge  3,637,000  186,632 
Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bond
Fair Value
Hedge
  880,000   26,199 Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge  880,000  26,199 
Callable step-up consolidated obligation bondsReceive floating interest rate with embedded features, pay floating interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bond
Fair Value
Hedge
  2,270,000   (324)Receive floating interest rate with embedded features, pay floating interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge  2,270,000  (324) 
Variable rate consolidated obligation bondsReceive floating interest rate, pay floating interest rate swapReduce basis risk by converting an undesirable variable rate index in the bond to a more desirable variable rate index
Economic
Hedge
  4,765,000   6,747 Receive floating interest rate, pay floating interest rate swapReduce basis risk by converting an undesirable variable rate index in the bond to a more desirable variable rate indexEconomic Hedge  4,765,000  6,747 
Intermediary Derivatives                    
Interest rate swaps executed with membersPay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap or receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapOffset interest rate swaps executed with members by executing interest rate swaps with derivatives counterparties
Economic
Hedge
  30,000   17 Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap or receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapOffset interest rate swaps executed with members by executing interest rate swaps with derivatives counterpartiesEconomic Hedge  30,000  17 
Interest rate caps executed with membersInterest rate capOffset interest rate caps executed with members by executing interest rate caps with derivatives counterparties
Economic
Hedge
  96,000   - Interest rate capOffset interest rate caps executed with members by executing interest rate caps with derivatives counterpartiesEconomic Hedge  96,000  - 
TOTAL    $24,392,632  $(408,613)   $24,392,632 $(408,613) 

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Senior management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. InOur disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance in achieving their desired objectives; however, in designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

104

Management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-(e) under the Exchange Act) with the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), our principal executive officer, and Chief Accounting Officer (CAO), our principal financial officer, as of March 31,June 30, 2013. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CAO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of March 31,June 30, 2013.

79

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the last fiscal quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1:Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various pending legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, management does not believe that we are subject to any material pending legal proceedings outside of ordinary litigation incidental to our business.

Item 1A.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2013, incorporated by reference herein.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4:Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5:Other Information
None.

Item 6: Exhibits

Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1Exhibit 3.1 to the FHLBank’s registration statement on Form 10, filed May 15, 2006, and made effective on July 14, 2006 (File No. 000-52004) (the “Form 10 Registration Statement”), Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Articles and Organization Certificate, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.1.
3.2Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 28, 2012, Amended and Restated Bylaws, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.2.
4.1Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 5, 2011, Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Capital Plan, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 4.1.
31.1Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101
The following materials from the FHLBank’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Statements of Condition as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012; (ii) Statements of Income for the Three-monthThree- and Six-month Periods Ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012; (iii) Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three-monthThree- and Six-month Periods Ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012; (iv) Statements of Capital for the Three-monthSix-month Periods Ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012; (v) Statements of Cash Flows for the Three-monthSix-month Periods Ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012; and (vi) Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited).1
__________
1In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933 of the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 

 
80105

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka
  
  
Date: MayAugust 9, 2013By: /s/ Andrew J. Jetter
 Andrew J. Jetter
 President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
  
Date: MayAugust 9, 2013By: /s/ Denise L. Cauthon
 Denise L. Cauthon
 Senior Vice President and
 Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)



 
81106