0001326160 duk:PiedmontNaturalGasMember us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember 2019-12-31




UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20192020
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________to_________
Commission file number
Registrant, State of Incorporation or Organization,
Address of Principal Executive Offices and Telephone Number
IRS Employer Identification No.Number
 
dukeenergylogo4ca62.jpg
 
1-32853
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
550 South Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803
704-382-3853
20-2777218
(a Delaware corporation)
550 South Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina28202-1803
704-382-3853
Commission file numberRegistrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number and IRS Employer Identification NumberCommission file numberRegistrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number and IRS Employer Identification Number
1-4928
DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
56-0205520
(a North Carolina limited liability company)
526 South Church Street
Charlotte, North Carolina28202-1803
704-382-3853
(a North Carolina limited liability company)
1-15929PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.56-2155481
(a North Carolina corporation)
410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina27601-1748
704-382-3853
526 South Church
1-3382DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC56-0165465
(a North Carolina limited liability company)
410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina27601-1748
704-382-3853
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803
704-382-3853
56-0205520
1-3274
DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
59-0247770
(a Florida limited liability company)
299 First Avenue North
St. Petersburg, Florida33701
704-382-3853
(a Florida limited liability company)
299 First Avenue North
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
704-382-3853
59-0247770
1-15929
PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
(a North Carolina corporation)
410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1748
704-382-3853
56-2155481
1-1232
DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
31-0240030
(an Ohio corporation)
139 East Fourth Street
Cincinnati, Ohio45202
704-382-3853
(an Ohio corporation)
139 East Fourth Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
704-382-3853
31-0240030
1-3382
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
(a North Carolina limited liability company)
410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1748
704-382-3853
56-0165465
1-3543
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
35-0594457
(an Indiana limited liability company)
1000 East Main Street
Plainfield, Indiana46168
704-382-3853
(an Indiana limited liability company)
1000 East Main Street
Plainfield, Indiana 46168
704-382-3853
35-0594457
1-6196
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
56-0556998
(a North Carolina corporation)
4720 Piedmont Row Drive
Charlotte, North Carolina28210
704-364-3120
(a North Carolina corporation)
4720 Piedmont Row Drive
Charlotte, North Carolina 28210
704-364-3120
56-0556998
   




SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Name of each exchange on
Registrant
Title of each classTrading symbolswhich registered
Duke Energy
Common Stock, $0.001 par valueDUKNew York Stock Exchange LLC

Duke Energy
5.125% Junior Subordinated Debentures due    DUKHNew York Stock Exchange LLC
January 15, 2073
Duke Energy
5.625% Junior Subordinated Debentures due    DUKBNew York Stock Exchange LLC
September 15, 2078
Duke Energy
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th    DUK PR ANew York Stock Exchange LLC
interest in a share of 5.75% Series A Cumulative
Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Duke Energy Corporation (Duke Energy)
Yesx
No¨ Duke Energy Florida, LLC (Duke Energy Florida)
Yesx
No¨
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas)
Yesx
No¨ Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio)
Yesx
No¨
Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy)
Yesx
No¨ Duke Energy Indiana, LLC (Duke Energy Indiana)
Yesx
No¨
Duke Energy Progress, LLC (Duke Energy Progress)
Yesx
No¨ Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. (Piedmont)
Yesx
No¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Duke Energy
Yesx
No¨ Duke Energy Florida
Yesx
No¨
Duke Energy Carolinas
Yesx
No¨ Duke Energy Ohio
Yesx
No¨
Progress Energy
Yesx
No¨ Duke Energy Indiana
Yesx
No¨
Duke Energy Progress
Yesx
No¨ Piedmont
Yesx
No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Duke Energy
Large accelerated filerx
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
Duke Energy Carolinas
Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
Progress Energy
Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
Duke Energy Progress
Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
Duke Energy Florida
Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
Duke Energy Ohio
Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
Duke Energy Indiana
Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
Piedmont
Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Duke Energy
Yes¨
Nox Duke Energy Florida
Yes¨
Nox
Duke Energy Carolinas
Yes¨
Nox Duke Energy Ohio
Yes¨
Nox
Progress Energy
Yes¨
Nox Duke Energy Indiana
Yes¨
Nox
Duke Energy Progress
Yes¨
Nox Piedmont
Yes¨
Nox

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
RegistrantTitle of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Duke EnergyCommon Stock, $0.001 par valueDUKNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke Energy5.125% Junior Subordinated Debentures due January 15, 2073DUKHNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke Energy5.625% Junior Subordinated Debentures due September 15, 2078DUKBNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke EnergyDepositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per shareDUK PR ANew York Stock Exchange LLC

Number of shares of Commoncommon stock outstanding at April 30, 2019:2020:
RegistrantDescriptionShares
Duke EnergyCommon stock, $0.001 par value728,046,950734,852,539
This combined Form 10-Q is filed separately by eight registrants: Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont (collectively the Duke Energy Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other registrants.
Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instructions H(2) of Form 10-Q.






TABLE OF CONTENTS
  
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. Financial Statements
   
  
 Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
 Note 2 – Business Segments
 Note 3 – Regulatory Matters
 Note 4 – Commitments and Contingencies
 Note 5 – LeasesDebt and Credit Facilities
 Note 6 – Debt and Credit FacilitiesGoodwill
 Note 7 – Asset Retirement ObligationsRelated Party Transactions
Note 8 – Derivatives and Hedging
 Note 8 – Goodwill
Note 9 – Related Party Transactions
Note 10 – Derivatives and Hedging
Note 11 – Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements
Note 11 – Variable Interest Entities
 Note 12 – Fair Value MeasurementsRevenue
 Note 13 – Variable Interest EntitiesStockholders' Equity
 Note 14 – RevenueEmployee Benefit Plans
 Note 15 – Stockholders' EquityIncome Taxes
 Note 16 – Employee Benefit Plans
Note 17 – Income Taxes
Note 18 – Subsequent Events
   
   
   
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
   
   
   
   
 







FORWARD LOOKINGFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 




CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This document includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and can often be identified by terms and phrases that include “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “continue,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “will,” “potential,” “forecast,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook” or other similar terminology. Various factors may cause actual results to be materially different than the suggested outcomes within forward-looking statements; accordingly, there is no assurance that such results will be realized. These factors include, but are not limited to:
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;
State, federal and foreign legislative and regulatory initiatives, including costs of compliance with existing and future environmental requirements, including those related to climate change, as well as rulings that affect cost and investment recovery or have an impact on rate structures or market prices;
The extent and timing of costs and liabilities to comply with federal and state laws, regulations and legal requirements related to coal ash remediation, including amounts for required closure of certain ash impoundments, are uncertain and difficult to estimate;
The ability to recover eligible costs, including amounts associated with coal ash impoundment retirement obligations and costs related to significant weather events, and to earn an adequate return on investment through rate case proceedings and the regulatory process;
The costs of decommissioning nuclear facilities could prove to be more extensive than amounts estimated and all costs may not be fully recoverable through the regulatory process;
Costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims;
Industrial, commercial and residential growth or decline in service territories or customer bases resulting from sustained downturns of the economy and the economic health of our service territories or variations in customer usage patterns, including energy efficiency efforts and use of alternative energy sources, such as self-generation and distributed generation technologies;
Federal and state regulations, laws and other efforts designed to promote and expand the use of energy efficiency measures and distributed generation technologies, such as private solar and battery storage, in Duke Energy service territories could result in customers leaving the electric distribution system, excess generation resources as well as stranded costs;
Advancements in technology;
Additional competition in electric and natural gas markets and continued industry consolidation;
The influence of weather and other natural phenomena on operations, including the economic, operational and other effects of severe storms, hurricanes, droughts, earthquakes and tornadoes, including extreme weather associated with climate change;
The ability to successfully operate electric generating facilities and deliver electricity to customers including direct or indirect effects to the company resulting from an incident that affects the United States electric grid or generating resources;
The ability to obtain the necessary permits and approvals and to complete necessary or desirable pipeline expansion or infrastructure projects in our natural gas business;
Operational interruptions to our natural gas distribution and transmission activities;
The availability of adequate interstate pipeline transportation capacity and natural gas supply;
The impact on facilities and business from a terrorist attack, cybersecurity threats, data security breaches, operational accidents, information technology failures or other catastrophic events, such as fires, explosions, pandemic health events or other similar occurrences;
The inherent risks associated with the operation of nuclear facilities, including environmental, health, safety, regulatory and financial risks, including the financial stability of third-party service providers;
The timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and interest rates and the ability to recover such costs through the regulatory process, where appropriate, and their impact on liquidity positions and the value of underlying assets;
The results of financing efforts, including the ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, which can be affected by various factors, including credit ratings, interest rate fluctuations, compliance with debt covenants and conditions and general market and economic conditions;
Credit ratings of the Duke Energy Registrants may be different from what is expected;
Declines in the market prices of equity and fixed-income securities and resultant cash funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans, other post-retirement benefit plans and nuclear decommissioning trust funds;
Construction and development risks associated with the completion of the Duke Energy Registrants’ capital investment projects, including risks related to financing, obtaining and complying with terms of permits, meeting construction budgets and schedules and satisfying operating and environmental performance standards, as well as the ability to recover costs from customers in a timely manner, or at all;
Changes in rules for regional transmission organizations, including changes in rate designs and new and evolving capacity markets, and risks related to obligations created by the default of other participants;
The ability to control operation and maintenance costs;
The level of creditworthiness of counterparties to transactions;
The ability to obtain adequate insurance at acceptable costs;
Employee workforce factors, including the potential inability to attract and retain key personnel;
State, federal and foreign legislative and regulatory initiatives, including costs of compliance with existing and future environmental requirements, including those related to climate change, as well as rulings that affect cost and investment recovery or have an impact on rate structures or market prices;
The extent and timing of costs and liabilities to comply with federal and state laws, regulations and legal requirements related to coal ash remediation, including amounts for required closure of certain ash impoundments, are uncertain and difficult to estimate;
The ability to recover eligible costs, including amounts associated with coal ash impoundment retirement obligations and costs related to significant weather events, and to earn an adequate return on investment through rate case proceedings and the regulatory process;
The costs of decommissioning Crystal River Unit 3 and other nuclear facilities could prove to be more extensive than amounts estimated and all costs may not be fully recoverable through the regulatory process;
Costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims;
Industrial, commercial and residential growth or decline in service territories or customer bases resulting from sustained downturns of the economy and the economic health of our service territories or variations in customer usage patterns, including energy efficiency efforts and use of alternative energy sources, such as self-generation and distributed generation technologies;
Federal and state regulations, laws and other efforts designed to promote and expand the use of energy efficiency measures and distributed generation technologies, such as private solar and battery storage, in Duke Energy service territories could result in customers leaving the electric distribution system, excess generation resources as well as stranded costs;
Advancements in technology;
Additional competition in electric and natural gas markets and continued industry consolidation;
The influence of weather and other natural phenomena on operations, including the economic, operational and other effects of severe storms, hurricanes, droughts, earthquakes and tornadoes, including extreme weather associated with climate change;
The ability to successfully operate electric generating facilities and deliver electricity to customers including direct or indirect effects to the company resulting from an incident that affects the U.S. electric grid or generating resources;
The ability to obtain the necessary permits and approvals and to complete necessary or desirable pipeline expansion or infrastructure projects in our natural gas business;
Operational interruptions to our natural gas distribution and transmission activities;
The availability of adequate interstate pipeline transportation capacity and natural gas supply;
The impact on facilities and business from a terrorist attack, cybersecurity threats, data security breaches, operational accidents, information technology failures or other catastrophic events, such as fires, explosions, pandemic health events or other similar occurrences;
The inherent risks associated with the operation of nuclear facilities, including environmental, health, safety, regulatory and financial risks, including the financial stability of third-party service providers;
The timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and interest rates and the ability to recover such costs through the regulatory process, where appropriate, and their impact on liquidity positions and the value of underlying assets;
The results of financing efforts, including the ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, which can be affected by various factors, including credit ratings, interest rate fluctuations, compliance with debt covenants and conditions and general market and economic conditions;
Credit ratings of the Duke Energy Registrants may be different from what is expected;
Declines in the market prices of equity and fixed-income securities and resultant cash funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans, other post-retirement benefit plans and nuclear decommissioning trust funds;
Construction and development risks associated with the completion of the Duke Energy Registrants’ capital investment projects, including risks related to financing, obtaining and complying with terms of permits, meeting construction budgets and schedules and satisfying operating and environmental performance standards, as well as the ability to recover costs from customers in a timely manner, or at all;
Changes in rules for regional transmission organizations, including changes in rate designs and new and evolving capacity markets, and risks related to obligations created by the default of other participants;
The ability to control operation and maintenance costs;
The level of creditworthiness of counterparties to transactions;
Employee workforce factors, including the potential inability to attract and retain key personnel;
The ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions to Duke Energy Corporation holding company (the Parent);





FORWARD LOOKINGFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 




The performance of projects undertaken by our nonregulated businesses and the success of efforts to invest in and develop new opportunities;
The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies;
The impact of U.S. tax legislation to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and our credit ratings;
The impacts from potential impairments of goodwill or equity method investment carrying values; and
The ability to implement our business strategy, including enhancing existing technology systems.
The ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions to Duke Energy Corporation holding company (the Parent);
The performance of projects undertaken by our nonregulated businesses and the success of efforts to invest in and develop new opportunities;
The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies;
The impact of United States tax legislation to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and our credit ratings;
The impacts from potential impairments of goodwill or equity method investment carrying values; and
The ability to implement our business strategy, including enhancing existing technology systems.
Additional risks and uncertainties are identified and discussed in the Duke Energy Registrants' reports filed with the SEC and available at the SEC's website at sec.gov. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than described. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Duke Energy Registrants expressly disclaim an obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.





GLOSSARY OF TERMS 




Glossary of Terms
The following terms or acronyms used in this Form 10-Q are defined below:
Term or AcronymDefinition
  
2013 SettlementRevised and Restated Stipulation and Settlement Agreement approved in November 2013 among Duke Energy Florida, the Florida OPC and other customer advocatesrepresentatives
  
2017 SettlementSecond Revised and Restated Settlement Agreement in 2017 among Duke Energy Florida, the Florida OPC and other customer advocates,representatives, which replaces and supplants the 2013 Settlement
  
ACPAtlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC, a limited liability company owned by Dominion Energy, Inc. and Duke Energy and Southern Company Gas
  
ACP pipelineThe approximately 600-mile proposed interstate natural gas pipeline
  
AFSAvailable for Sale
  
AFUDCAllowance for funds used during construction
  
the AgentsWells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Market Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC
AMIAdvanced Metering Infrastructure
  
AMTAlternative Minimum Tax
  
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AROAsset retirement obligations
ATMAt-the-market
BeckjordBeckjord Generating Station
Belews CreekBelews Creek Steam Station
  
BisonBison Insurance Company Limited
CardinalCardinal Pipeline Company, LLC
  
CCCombined Cycle
  
CCRCoal Combustion Residuals
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act
  
Citrus County CCCitrus County Combined Cycle Facility
  
Coal Ash ActNorth Carolina Coal Ash Management Act of 2014
  
the CompanyDuke Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries
  
ConstitutionConstitution Pipeline Company, LLC
  
CPCNCOVID-19Certificate of Public Convenience and NecessityCoronavirus Disease 2019
  
CRCCinergy Receivables Company, LLC
  
Crystal River Unit 3Crystal River Unit 3 Nuclear Plant
CWAClean Water Act
D.C. Circuit CourtU.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
  
DEFPFDuke Energy Florida Project Finance, LLC
  
DEFRDuke Energy Florida Receivables, LLC
  
DEPRDuke Energy Progress Receivables, LLC
  
DERFDuke Energy Receivables Finance Company, LLC
DRIPDividend Reinvestment Program
  
Duke EnergyDuke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries)
  
Duke Energy OhioDuke Energy Ohio, Inc.
  
Duke Energy ProgressDuke Energy Progress, LLC
  
Duke Energy CarolinasDuke Energy Carolinas, LLC
  
Duke Energy FloridaDuke Energy Florida, LLC
  



GLOSSARY OF TERMS


Duke Energy IndianaDuke Energy Indiana, LLC
  
Duke Energy KentuckyDuke Energy Kentucky, Inc.
  
Duke Energy RegistrantsDuke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont
  
the EDAEquity Distribution Agreement
EDITExcess deferred income tax
  
EPAU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPCEngineering, Procurement and Construction agreement
  
EPSEarnings Per Share
  
ESPElectric Security Plan
  
ETREffective tax rate



GLOSSARY OF TERMS


  
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934
  
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
  
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
  
FESFirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
FluorFluor Enterprises, Inc.
FPSCFlorida Public Service Commission
  
FTRFinancial transmission rights
FV-NIFair value through net income
  
GAAPGenerally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
  
GAAP Reported EarningsNet Income AttributableAvailable to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders
  
GAAP Reported EPSDilutedBasic EPS AttributableAvailable to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders
  
GWhGigawatt-hours
Hardy StorageHardy Storage Company, LLC
ICPAInter-Company Power Agreement
  
IGCCIntegrated Gasification Combined Cycle
  
IMRIntegrity Management Rider
  
IRPIntegrated Resource Plan
  
IRSInternal Revenue Service
  
Investment TrustsNDTF investments and grantor trusts of Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana
  
IURCIndiana Utility Regulatory Commission
  
JAARJoint Asset Agency Rider
JDAJoint Dispatch Agreement
KPSCKentucky Public Service Commission
  
Lee Nuclear StationLLCWilliam States Lee III Nuclear StationLimited Liability Company
 
MGPManufactured gas plant
MISOMidcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
  
MMBtuMillion British Thermal Unit
  
MWMegawatt
  
MWhMegawatt-hour
  
NAVNet asset value



GLOSSARY OF TERMS


NCDEQNorth Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (formerly the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources)
  
NCUCNorth Carolina Utilities Commission
  
NDTFNuclear decommissioning trust funds
  
NMCNational Methanol Company
NPDESNational Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NPNSNormal purchase/normal sale
NRCU.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
  
OPEBOther Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations
  
ORSSouth Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff
  
OTTIOther-than-temporary impairment
  
OVECOhio Valley Electric Corporation
  
PiedmontPiedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc.
  
Piedmont Term LoanTerm loan facility with commitments totaling $350M entered in June 2017
Pine NeedlePine Needle LNG Company, LLC
PioneerPioneer Transmission, LLC
PJMPJM Interconnection, LLC
PMPAPiedmont Municipal Power Agency
PPAsPPAPurchase Power AgreementsAgreement
  
Progress EnergyProgress Energy, Inc.
  
PSCSCPublic Service Commission of South Carolina
  
PUCOPublic Utilities Commission of Ohio
  
RECRenewable Energy Certificate
REC SolarREC Solar Corp.
ROU assetsRight-of-use assets
RRBARoanoke River Basin Association
SELCSouthern Environmental Law Center
  
Subsidiary RegistrantsDuke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont
  
the Tax ActTax Cuts and Jobs Act
  
TDSICTransmission, Distribution and Storage System Improvement Charge
TPUCTennessee Public Utility Commission
  
U.S.United States
  
VIEVariable Interest Entity
  
WNAWACCWeather normalization adjustment
W.S. Lee CCWilliam States Lee Combined Cycle Facility
Weighted Average Cost of Capital







FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 




ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
(in millions, except per-share amounts)2019
 2018
(in millions, except per share amounts) 2020
 2019
Operating Revenues       
Regulated electric$5,285
 $5,284
 $5,124
 $5,285
Regulated natural gas728
 700
 638
 728
Nonregulated electric and other150
 151
 187
 150
Total operating revenues6,163
 6,135
 5,949
 6,163
Operating Expenses
 
 
 
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power1,609
 1,676
 1,447
 1,609
Cost of natural gas327
 313
 199
 327
Operation, maintenance and other1,419
 1,464
 1,339
 1,419
Depreciation and amortization1,089
 967
 1,130
 1,089
Property and other taxes343
 316
 345
 343
Impairment charges
 43
 2
 
Total operating expenses4,787
 4,779
 4,462
 4,787
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(3) (100)
Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net 1
 (3)
Operating Income1,373
 1,256
 1,488
 1,373
Other Income and Expenses

 

 

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates43
 (24)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates 44
 43
Other income and expenses, net115
 86
 46
 115
Total other income and expenses158
 62
 90
 158
Interest Expense543
 515
 551
 543
Income Before Income Taxes988
 803
 1,027
 988
Income Tax Expense95
 181
 137
 95
Net Income893
 622
 890
 893
Less: Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(7) 2
Less: Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests (48) (7)
Net Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation$900
 $620
 938
 900
Less: Preferred Dividends 39
 
Net Income Available to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders $899
 $900
       
Earnings Per Share – Basic and Diluted       
Net income attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders   
Net income available to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders    
Basic and Diluted$1.24
 $0.88
 $1.24
 $1.24
Weighted average shares outstanding       
Basic and Diluted727
 701
Basic 734
 727
Diluted 736
 727

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Net Income$893
 $622
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Pension and OPEB adjustments
 1
Net unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges(17) 12
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges1
 1
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities4
 (3)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax(12) 11
Comprehensive Income881
 633
Less: Comprehensive (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(7) 2
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation$888
 $631
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(in millions) 2020
 2019
Net Income $890
 $893
Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax(a)
    
Pension and OPEB adjustments 1
 
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges (81) (17)
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges 2
 1
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities 1
 4
Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax (77) (12)
Comprehensive Income 813
 881
Less: Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests (62) (7)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Duke Energy 875
 888
Less: Preferred Dividends 39
 
Comprehensive Income Available to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders $836
 $888


(a)Net of income tax impact of approximately $23 million in the first quarter of 2020 and immaterial income tax impact in the first quarter of 2019.



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
10





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$377
 $442
$1,450
 $311
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $19 at 2019 and $16 at 2018)775
 962
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $56 at 2019 and $55 at 2018)1,981
 2,172
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $28 at 2020 and $22 at 2019)809
 1,066
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $61 at 2020 and $54 at 2019)1,828
 1,994
Inventory3,102
 3,084
3,324
 3,232
Regulatory assets (includes $52 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)1,957
 2,005
Other (includes $152 at 2019 and $162 at 2018 related to VIEs)976
 1,049
Regulatory assets (includes $53 at 2020 and $52 at 2019 related to VIEs)1,770
 1,796
Other (includes $300 at 2020 and $242 at 2019 related to VIEs)1,000
 764
Total current assets9,168
 9,714
10,181
 9,163
Property, Plant and Equipment      
Cost139,377
 134,458
149,676
 147,654
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(43,992) (43,126)(46,599) (45,773)
Generation facilities to be retired, net336
 362
31
 246
Net property, plant and equipment95,721
 91,694
103,108
 102,127
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net1,698
 
Other Noncurrent Assets      
Goodwill19,303
 19,303
19,303
 19,303
Regulatory assets (includes $1,032 at 2019 and $1,041 at 2018 related to VIEs)13,301
 13,617
Regulatory assets (includes $980 at 2020 and $989 at 2019 related to VIEs)13,413
 13,222
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds7,374
 6,720
7,052
 8,140
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net1,633
 1,658
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates1,602
 1,409
2,067
 1,936
Other (includes $280 at 2019 and $261 at 2018 related to VIEs)2,969
 2,935
Other (includes $87 at 2020 and $110 at 2019 related to VIEs)3,315
 3,289
Total other noncurrent assets44,549
 43,984
46,783
 47,548
Total Assets$151,136
 $145,392
$160,072
 $158,838
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current Liabilities      
Accounts payable$2,538
 $3,487
$2,364
 $3,487
Notes payable and commercial paper3,029
 3,410
3,033
 3,135
Taxes accrued470
 577
493
 392
Interest accrued544
 559
571
 565
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $227 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)2,501
 3,406
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $216 at 2020 and 2019 related to VIEs)5,077
 3,141
Asset retirement obligations779
 919
802
 881
Regulatory liabilities611
 598
826
 784
Other1,810
 2,085
2,004
 2,367
Total current liabilities12,282
 15,041
15,170
 14,752
Long-Term Debt (includes $4,065 at 2019 and $3,998 at 2018 related to VIEs)53,681
 51,123
Operating Lease Liabilities1,488
 
Long-Term Debt (includes $3,966 at 2020 and $3,997 at 2019 related to VIEs)56,311
 54,985
Other Noncurrent Liabilities      
Deferred income taxes8,040
 7,806
9,321
 8,878
Asset retirement obligations12,256
 9,548
12,497
 12,437
Regulatory liabilities15,212
 14,834
14,029
 15,264
Operating lease liabilities1,414
 1,432
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs974
 988
919
 934
Investment tax credits571
 568
659
 624
Other (includes $212 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)1,587
 1,650
Other (includes $258 at 2020 and $228 at 2019 related to VIEs)1,669
 1,581
Total other noncurrent liabilities38,640
 35,394
40,508
 41,150
Commitments and Contingencies

 



 


Equity      
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 40 million depositary shares authorized and outstanding at 2019974
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 2 billion shares authorized; 728 million shares outstanding at 2019 and 727 million shares outstanding at 20181
 1
Preferred stock, Series A, $0.001 par value, 40 million depositary shares authorized and outstanding at 2020 and 2019973
 973
Preferred stock, Series B, $0.001 par value, 1 million shares authorized and outstanding at 2020 and 2019989
 989
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 2 billion shares authorized; 735 million shares outstanding at 2020 and 733 million shares outstanding at 20191
 1
Additional paid-in capital40,823
 40,795
40,930
 40,881
Retained earnings3,360
 3,113
4,221
 4,108
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(128) (92)(193) (130)
Total Duke Energy Corporation stockholders' equity45,030
 43,817
46,921
 46,822
Noncontrolling interests15
 17
1,162
 1,129
Total equity45,045
 43,834
48,083
 47,951
Total Liabilities and Equity$151,136
 $145,392
$160,072
 $158,838

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
11





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income$893
 $622
$890
 $893
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)1,238
 1,089
1,301
 1,238
Equity component of AFUDC(31) (55)(40) (31)
Losses on sales of other assets3
 100
(Gains) Losses on sales of other assets(1) 3
Impairment charges
 43
2
 
Deferred income taxes97
 199
422
 97
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated affiliates(43) 24
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs2
 15
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (141)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(44) (43)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(152) (122)(132) (152)
Payment for disposal of other assets
 (105)
Other rate case adjustments
 37
Provision for rate refunds35
 158
(13) 35
(Increase) decrease in      
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions10
 4

 10
Receivables388
 64
466
 388
Inventory(31) 101
(92) (31)
Other current assets98
 27
(131) 98
Increase (decrease) in      
Accounts payable(636) (327)(657) (636)
Taxes accrued(107) (107)113
 (107)
Other current liabilities(407) (171)(455) (407)
Other assets(158) (59)(25) (162)
Other liabilities40
 (5)(50) 46
Net cash provided by operating activities1,239
 1,391
1,554
 1,239
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures(2,536) (2,087)(2,832) (2,536)
Contributions to equity method investments(94) (74)(77) (94)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(860) (958)(1,392) (860)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities851
 930
1,347
 851
Other(74) (75)(68) (74)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,713) (2,264)(3,022) (2,713)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from the:      
Issuance of long-term debt2,737
 1,240
1,954
 2,737
Issuance of preferred stock974
 

 974
Issuance of common stock13
 21
40
 13
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(1,201) (487)(292) (1,201)
Proceeds from the issuance of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days135
 135
1,784
 135
Payments for the redemption of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days(239) (50)(17) (239)
Notes payable and commercial paper(304) 706
(198) (304)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests103
 6
Dividends paid(649) (599)(707) (649)
Other(33) (19)(74) (39)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,433
 947
2,593
 1,433
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(41) 74
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,125
 (41)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period591
 505
573
 591
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$550
 $579
$1,698
 $550
Supplemental Disclosures:      
Significant non-cash transactions:      
Accrued capital expenditures$811
 $799
$934
 $811
Non-cash dividends27
 26
27
 27

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
12



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 








DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
      Accumulated Other Comprehensive   
       (Loss) Income   
       Net Unrealized
 Total
  
      Net Gains
(Losses) Gains
 Duke Energy
  
  Common
 Additional
 (Losses) on
on Available-
Pension and
Corporation
  
 Preferred
Stock
Common
Paid-in
Retained
Cash Flow
for-Sale-
OPEB
Stockholders'
Noncontrolling
Total
(in millions)Stock
Shares
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Hedges
Securities
Adjustments
Equity
Interests
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$
700
$1
$38,792
$3,013
$(10)$12
$(69)$41,739
$(2)$41,737
Net income



620



620
2
622
Other comprehensive income (loss)




13
(3)1
11

11
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits
1

47




47

47
Common stock dividends



(625)


(625)
(625)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries








(1)(1)
Other(a)




13

(13)

7
7
Balance at March 31, 2018$
701
$1
$38,839
$3,021
$3
$(4)$(68)$41,792
$6
$41,798
            
Balance at December 31, 2018$
727
$1
$40,795
$3,113
$(14)$(3)$(75)$43,817
$17
$43,834
Net income (loss)



900



900
(7)893
Other comprehensive (loss) income




(16)4

(12)
(12)
Preferred stock issuances, net of issuance costs(b)
974







974

974
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits
1

28




28

28
Common stock dividends



(676)


(676)
(676)
Other(c)




23
(6)(1)(17)(1)5
4
Balance at March 31, 2019$974
728
$1
$40,823
$3,360
$(36)$
$(92)$45,030
$15
$45,045
      Accumulated Other Comprehensive   
       (Loss) Income   
       Net Unrealized
 Total
  
      Net
(Losses) Gains
 Duke Energy
  
  Common
 Additional
 Losses on
on Available-
Pension and
Corporation
  
 Preferred
Stock
Common
Paid-in
Retained
Cash Flow
for-Sale-
OPEB
Stockholders'
Noncontrolling
Total
(in millions)Stock
Shares
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Hedges
Securities
Adjustments
Equity
Interests
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018$
727
$1
$40,795
$3,113
$(14)$(3)$(75)$43,817
$17
$43,834
Net income (loss)



900



900
(7)893
Other comprehensive (loss) income




(16)4

(12)
(12)
Preferred stock, Series A, issuances, net of issuance costs(a)
974







974

974
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits
1

28




28

28
Common stock dividends



(676)


(676)
(676)
Other(b)




23
(6)(1)(17)(1)5
4
Balance at March 31, 2019$974
728
$1
$40,823
$3,360
$(36)$
$(92)$45,030
$15
$45,045
            
Balance at December 31, 2019$1,962
733
$1
$40,881
$4,108
$(51)$3
$(82)$46,822
$1,129
$47,951
Net income (loss)



899



899
(48)851
Other comprehensive (loss) income




(65)1
1
(63)(14)(77)
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits
2

50




50

50
Common stock dividends



(695)


(695)
(695)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries








103
103
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries








(7)(7)
Other(c)



(1)(91)


(92)(1)(93)
Balance at March 31, 2020$1,962
735
$1
$40,930
$4,221
$(116)$4
$(81)$46,921
$1,162
$48,083

(a)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement.
(b)Duke Energy issued 40 million depositary shares of preferred stock, in the first quarter of 2019.
(c)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income primarily represent impacts to accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2018-02: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues$1,744
 $1,763
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power472
 473
Operation, maintenance and other440
 451
Depreciation and amortization317
 272
Property and other taxes80
 72
Impairment charges
 13
Total operating expenses1,309
 1,281
Operating Income435
 482
Other Income and Expenses, net31
 39
Interest Expense110
 107
Income Before Income Taxes356
 414
Income Tax Expense63
 91
Net Income$293
 $323
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges
 1
Comprehensive Income$293
 $324


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $33
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2019 and 2018)166
 219
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at 2019 and 2018)630
 699
Receivables from affiliated companies88
 182
Inventory1,007
 948
Regulatory assets560
 520
Other31
 72
Total current assets2,482
 2,673
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost46,929
 44,741
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(15,899) (15,496)
Net property, plant and equipment31,030
 29,245
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net146
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets3,429
 3,457
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,913
 3,558
Other1,027
 1,027
Total other noncurrent assets8,369
 8,042
Total Assets$42,027
 $39,960
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$643
 $988
Accounts payable to affiliated companies248
 230
Notes payable to affiliated companies745
 439
Taxes accrued80
 171
Interest accrued134
 102
Current maturities of long-term debt7
 6
Asset retirement obligations209
 290
Regulatory liabilities200
 199
Other415
 571
Total current liabilities2,681

2,996
Long-Term Debt10,658
 10,633
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies300
 300
Operating Lease Liabilities123
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes3,769
 3,689
Asset retirement obligations5,219
 3,659
Regulatory liabilities6,325
 5,999
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs97
 99
Investment tax credits235
 231
Other645
 671
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,290
 14,348
Commitments and Contingencies

 

Equity   
Member's equity11,982
 11,689
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7) (6)
Total equity11,975
 11,683
Total Liabilities and Equity$42,027
 $39,960


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$293
 $323
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)388
 347
Equity component of AFUDC(9) (21)
Impairment charges
 13
Deferred income taxes64
 80
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs(2) 1
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (46)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(65) (55)
Provision for rate refunds19
 61
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions1
 
Receivables124
 19
Receivables from affiliated companies94
 (11)
Inventory(59) (9)
Other current assets(35) (144)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(266) (76)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies18
 50
Taxes accrued(91) (129)
Other current liabilities(70) (23)
Other assets(29) 12
Other liabilities(7) (43)
Net cash provided by operating activities368
 349
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(721) (621)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(405) (494)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities405
 494
Other(9) (21)
Net cash used in investing activities(730) (642)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt25
 991
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(1) (401)
Notes payable to affiliated companies306
 (59)
Distributions to parent
 (250)
Other(1) (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities329
 280
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(33) (13)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period33
 16
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $3
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$221
 $267


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Accumulated Other  
   Comprehensive  
   Loss  
   Net Losses on
  
 Member's
 Cash Flow
 Total
(in millions)Equity
 Hedges
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$11,368
 $(7) $11,361
Net income323
 
 323
Other comprehensive income
 1
 1
Distributions to parent(250) 
 (250)
Balance at March 31, 2018$11,441
 $(6) $11,435
      
Balance at December 31, 2018$11,689
 $(6) $11,683
Net income293
 
 293
Other
 (1) (1)
Balance at March 31, 2019$11,982
 $(7) $11,975


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues$2,572
 $2,576
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power925
 976
Operation, maintenance and other567
 623
Depreciation and amortization455
 384
Property and other taxes137
 123
Impairment charges
 29
Total operating expenses2,084
 2,135
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 6
Operating Income488
 447
Other Income and Expenses, net31
 35
Interest Expense219
 209
Income Before Income Taxes300
 273
Income Tax Expense52
 36
Net Income248
 237
Less: Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(1) 2
Net Income Attributable to Parent$249
 $235
    
Net Income$248
 $237
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Pension and OPEB adjustments1
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges2
 2
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax3

2
Comprehensive Income251
 239
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(1) 2
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Parent$252

$237



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$45
 $67
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2019 and 2018)128
 220
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 at 2019 and 2018)817
 909
Receivables from affiliated companies46
 168
Notes receivable from affiliated companies31
 
Inventory1,464
 1,459
Regulatory assets (includes $52 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)1,076
 1,137
Other (includes $12 at 2019 and $39 at 2018 related to VIEs)143
 125
Total current assets3,750
 4,085
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost52,309
 50,260
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(16,646) (16,398)
Generation facilities to be retired, net336
 362
Net property, plant and equipment35,999
 34,224
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net835
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill3,655
 3,655
Regulatory assets (includes $1,032 at 2019 and $1,041 at 2018 related to VIEs)6,358
 6,564
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,461
 3,162
Other1,029
 974
Total other noncurrent assets14,503
 14,355
Total Assets$55,087
 $52,664
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$781
 $1,172
Accounts payable to affiliated companies266
 360
Notes payable to affiliated companies1,605
 1,235
Taxes accrued135
 109
Interest accrued213
 246
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $54 at 2019 and $53 at 2018 related to VIEs)825
 1,672
Asset retirement obligations456
 514
Regulatory liabilities259
 280
Other778
 821
Total current liabilities5,318
 6,409
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,657 at 2019 and $1,636 at 2018 related to VIEs)18,276
 17,089
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
Operating Lease Liabilities748
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes4,064
 3,941
Asset retirement obligations6,050
 4,897
Regulatory liabilities5,116
 5,049
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs516
 521
Other341
 351
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,087
 14,759
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2019 and 2018
 
Additional paid-in capital9,143
 9,143
Retained earnings5,386
 5,131
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(23) (20)
Total Progress Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity14,506
 14,254
Noncontrolling interests2
 3
Total equity14,508
 14,257
Total Liabilities and Equity$55,087
 $52,664


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$248
 $237
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)546
 439
Equity component of AFUDC(15) (26)
Gains on sales of other assets
 (6)
Impairment charges
 29
Deferred income taxes82
 71
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs4
 6
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (45)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(75) (55)
Other rate case adjustments
 37
Provision for rate refunds6
 33
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions1
 4
Receivables187
 (33)
Receivables from affiliated companies122
 29
Inventory(18) 55
Other current assets35
 (60)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(196) (53)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(94) 33
Taxes accrued26
 8
Other current liabilities(196) (82)
Other assets(112) (86)
Other liabilities(10) (8)
Net cash provided by operating activities541
 527
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(1,012) (762)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(409) (406)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities405
 411
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(31) 127
Other(45) (40)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,092) (670)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt1,295
 
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(1,132) (80)
Notes payable to affiliated companies370
 177
Other1
 (2)
Net cash provided by financing activities534
 95
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(17) (48)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period112
 87
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$95
 $39
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$310
 $316

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
     Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income      
       Net Unrealized
   Total Progress
    
 Additional
   Net Losses on
 Gains (losses) on
 Pension and
 Energy, Inc.
    
 Paid-in
 Retained
 Cash Flow
 Available-for-
 OPEB
 Stockholders'
 Noncontrolling
 Total
(in millions)Capital
 Earnings
 Hedges
 Sale Securities
 Adjustments
 Equity
 Interests
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$9,143
 $4,350
 $(18) $5
 $(12) $13,468
 $(3) $13,465
Net income
 235
 
 
 
 235
 2
 237
Other comprehensive income
 
 2
 
 
 2
 
 2
Other(a)
(1) 6
 
 (6) 
 (1) 
 (1)
Balance at March 31, 2018$9,142

$4,591

$(16)
$(1)
$(12) $13,704

$(1)
$13,703
                
Balance at December 31, 2018$9,143
 $5,131
 $(12) $(1) $(7) $14,254
 $3
 $14,257
Net income
 249
 
 
 
 249
 (1) 248
Other comprehensive income
 
 2
 
 1
 3
 
 3
Other(b)

 6
 (4) 
 (2) 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2019$9,143

$5,386

$(14)
$(1)
$(8) $14,506

$2

$14,508
(a)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement.Series A.
(b)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income primarily represent impacts to accumulated other comprehensive income asdue to implementation of a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2018-02:new accounting standard related to Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
(c)Amounts in Retained earnings primarily represent impacts due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Current Estimated Credit Losses. See Note 1 for additional discussion.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
13





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 




DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2020
 2019
Operating Revenues$1,748
 $1,744
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power453
 472
Operation, maintenance and other386
 440
Depreciation and amortization343
 317
Property and other taxes81
 80
Impairment charges2
 
Total operating expenses1,265
 1,309
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net1
 
Operating Income484
 435
Other Income and Expenses, net43
 31
Interest Expense123
 110
Income Before Income Taxes404
 356
Income Tax Expense65
 63
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$339
 $293

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
14



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$16
 $18
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2020 and 2019)212
 324
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 at 2020 and $7 at 2019)616
 642
Receivables from affiliated companies87
 114
Notes receivable from affiliated companies436
 
Inventory1,067
 996
Regulatory assets524
 550
Other31
 21
Total current assets2,989
 2,665
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost49,534
 48,922
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(16,884) (16,525)
Net property, plant and equipment32,650
 32,397
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets3,427
 3,360
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,717
 4,359
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net132
 123
Other1,136
 1,149
Total other noncurrent assets8,412
 8,991
Total Assets$44,051
 $44,053
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$605
 $954
Accounts payable to affiliated companies225
 210
Notes payable to affiliated companies
 29
Taxes accrued132
 46
Interest accrued144
 115
Current maturities of long-term debt457
 458
Asset retirement obligations197
 206
Regulatory liabilities275
 255
Other479
 611
Total current liabilities2,514

2,884
Long-Term Debt12,050
 11,142
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies300
 300
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes3,968
 3,921
Asset retirement obligations5,552
 5,528
Regulatory liabilities5,766
 6,423
Operating lease liabilities112
 102
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs82
 84
Investment tax credits230
 231
Other640
 627
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,350
 16,916
Commitments and Contingencies

 

Equity   
Member's equity12,844
 12,818
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7) (7)
Total equity12,837
 12,811
Total Liabilities and Equity$44,051
 $44,053

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
15



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2020
 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$339
 $293
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)414
 388
Equity component of AFUDC(14) (9)
Gains on sales of other assets(1) 
Impairment charges2
 
Deferred income taxes22
 64
Payments for asset retirement obligations(41) (65)
Provision for rate refunds
 19
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions
 1
Receivables156
 124
Receivables from affiliated companies27
 94
Inventory(72) (59)
Other current assets96
 (35)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(253) (266)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies15
 18
Taxes accrued87
 (91)
Other current liabilities(108) (70)
Other assets(60) (31)
Other liabilities(11) (7)
Net cash provided by operating activities598
 368
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(724) (721)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(607) (405)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities607
 405
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(436) 
Other(18) (9)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,178) (730)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt910
 25
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(2) (1)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(29) 306
Distributions to parent(300) 
Other(1) (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities578
 329
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(2) (33)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period18
 33
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$16
 $
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$254
 $221

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
16



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Accumulated Other  
   Comprehensive  
   Loss  
 Member's
 Net Losses on
 Total
(in millions)Equity
 Cash Flow Hedges
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018$11,689
 $(6) $11,683
Net income293
 
 293
Other
 (1) (1)
Balance at March 31, 2019$11,982
 $(7) $11,975
      
Balance at December 31, 2019$12,818
 $(7) $12,811
Net income339
 
 339
Distributions to parent(300) 
 (300)
Other(a)
(13) 
 (13)
Balance at March 31, 2020$12,844
 $(7) $12,837

(a)Amounts primarily represent impacts due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Current Estimated Credit Losses. See Note 1 for additional discussion.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
17



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2020
 2019
Operating Revenues$2,422
 $2,572
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power763
 925
Operation, maintenance and other554
 567
Depreciation and amortization452
 455
Property and other taxes135
 137
Total operating expenses1,904
 2,084
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(1) 
Operating Income517
 488
Other Income and Expenses, net32
 31
Interest Expense206
 219
Income Before Income Taxes343
 300
Income Tax Expense60
 52
Net Income283
 248
Less: Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
 (1)
Net Income Attributable to Parent$283
 $249
    
Net Income$283
 $248
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Pension and OPEB adjustments
 1
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges1
 2
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities1
 
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax2

3
Comprehensive Income285
 251
Less: Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
 (1)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Parent$285

$252


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
18



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$52
 $48
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 at 2020 and $7 at 2019)159
 220
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 at 2020 and $9 at 2019)745
 830
Receivables from affiliated companies49
 76
Notes receivable from affiliated companies
 164
Inventory1,463
 1,423
Regulatory assets (includes $53 at 2020 and $52 at 2019 related to VIEs)954
 946
Other (includes $13 at 2020 and $39 at 2019 related to VIEs)196
 210
Total current assets3,618
 3,917
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost55,788
 55,070
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(17,461) (17,159)
Generation facilities to be retired, net31
 246
Net property, plant and equipment38,358
 38,157
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill3,655
 3,655
Regulatory assets (includes $980 at 2020 and $989 at 2019 related to VIEs)6,489
 6,346
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,335
 3,782
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net762
 788
Other1,121
 1,049
Total other noncurrent assets15,362
 15,620
Total Assets$57,338
 $57,694
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$730
 $1,104
Accounts payable to affiliated companies329
 310
Notes payable to affiliated companies2,300
 1,821
Taxes accrued117
 46
Interest accrued214
 228
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $54 at 2020 and 2019 related to VIEs)1,828
 1,577
Asset retirement obligations421
 485
Regulatory liabilities347
 330
Other821
 902
Total current liabilities7,107
 6,803
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,603 at 2020 and $1,632 at 2019 related to VIEs)17,377
 17,907
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes4,537
 4,462
Asset retirement obligations6,020
 5,986
Regulatory liabilities4,708
 5,225
Operating lease liabilities678
 697
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs480
 488
Other404
 383
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,827
 17,241
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2020 and 2019
 
Additional paid-in capital9,143
 9,143
Retained earnings6,747
 6,465
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(16) (18)
Total Progress Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity15,874
 15,590
Noncontrolling interests3
 3
Total equity15,877
 15,593
Total Liabilities and Equity$57,338
 $57,694

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
19



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2020
 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$283
 $248
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)552
 546
Equity component of AFUDC(14) (15)
Losses on sales of other assets1
 
Deferred income taxes80
 82
Payments for asset retirement obligations(79) (75)
Provision for rate refunds2
 6
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions1
 1
Receivables149
 187
Receivables from affiliated companies27
 122
Inventory(40) (18)
Other current assets43
 35
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(211) (196)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies19
 (94)
Taxes accrued71
 26
Other current liabilities(128) (196)
Other assets(41) (111)
Other liabilities(56) (7)
Net cash provided by operating activities659
 541
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(972) (1,012)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(651) (409)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities643
 405
Notes receivable from affiliated companies164
 (31)
Other(39) (45)
Net cash used in investing activities(855) (1,092)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
 1,295
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(283) (1,132)
Notes payable to affiliated companies479
 370
Other(1) 1
Net cash provided by financing activities195
 534
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1) (17)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period126
 112
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$125
 $95
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$310
 $310

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
20


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss      
     Net
 Net Unrealized
   Total Progress
    
 Additional
   Losses on
 Losses on
 Pension and
 Energy, Inc.
    
 Paid-in
 Retained
 Cash Flow
 Available-for-
 OPEB
 Stockholders'
 Noncontrolling
 Total
 Capital
 Earnings
 Hedges
 Sale Securities
 Adjustments
 Equity
 Interests
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018$9,143
 $5,131
 $(12) $(1) $(7) $14,254
 $3
 $14,257
Net income (loss)
 249
 
 
 
 249
 (1) 248
Other comprehensive income
 
 2
 
 1
 3
 
 3
Other(a)

 6
 (4) 
 (2) 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2019$9,143

$5,386

$(14)
$(1)
$(8) $14,506

$2

$14,508
                
Balance at December 31, 2019$9,143
 $6,465
 $(10) $(1) $(7) $15,590
 $3
 $15,593
Net income
 283
 
 
 
 283
 
 283
Other comprehensive income
 
 1
 1
 
 2
 
 2
Other
 (1) 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Balance at March 31, 2020$9,143

$6,747

$(9)
$

$(7) $15,874

$3

$15,877
(a)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss primarily represent impacts to accumulated other comprehensive income due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
21



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
Operating Revenues$1,484
 $1,460
$1,338
 $1,484
Operating Expenses      
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power515
 509
405
 515
Operation, maintenance and other335
 381
305
 335
Depreciation and amortization290
 235
287
 290
Property and other taxes44
 35
47
 44
Impairment charges
 32
Total operating expenses1,184
 1,192
1,044
 1,184
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 1
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(1) 
Operating Income300
 269
293
 300
Other Income and Expenses, net24
 18
22
 24
Interest Expense77
 81
69
 77
Income Before Income Taxes247
 206
246
 247
Income Tax Expense44
 29
42
 44
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$203
 $177
$204
 $203



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
22





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$30
 $23
$32
 $22
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2019 and 2018)42
 75
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2019 and 2018)495
 547
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2020 and $3 at 2019)77
 123
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at 2020 and $5 at 2019)410
 489
Receivables from affiliated companies28
 23
50
 52
Notes receivable from affiliated companies38
 
Inventory959
 954
956
 934
Regulatory assets622
 703
503
 526
Other45
 62
48
 60
Total current assets2,259
 2,387
2,076
 2,206
Property, Plant and Equipment      
Cost33,188
 31,459
34,898
 34,603
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(11,635) (11,423)(12,114) (11,915)
Generation facilities to be retired, net336
 362
31
 246
Net property, plant and equipment21,889
 20,398
22,815
 22,934
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net388
 
Other Noncurrent Assets      
Regulatory assets4,041
 4,111
4,392
 4,152
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds2,744
 2,503
2,644
 3,047
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net377
 387
Other627
 612
682
 651
Total other noncurrent assets7,412
 7,226
8,095
 8,237
Total Assets$31,948
 $30,011
$32,986
 $33,377
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current Liabilities      
Accounts payable$363
 $660
$319
 $629
Accounts payable to affiliated companies221
 278
208
 203
Notes payable to affiliated companies
 294
229
 66
Taxes accrued49
 53
43
 17
Interest accrued87
 116
90
 110
Current maturities of long-term debt5
 603
1,006
 1,006
Asset retirement obligations452
 509
421
 485
Regulatory liabilities176
 178
263
 236
Other346
 408
429
 478
Total current liabilities1,699
 3,099
3,008
 3,230
Long-Term Debt8,893
 7,451
7,903
 7,902
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
150
 150
Operating Lease Liabilities361
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities      
Deferred income taxes2,172
 2,119
2,446
 2,388
Asset retirement obligations5,471
 4,311
5,442
 5,408
Regulatory liabilities4,093
 3,955
3,790
 4,232
Operating lease liabilities344
 354
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs235
 237
235
 238
Investment tax credits141
 142
135
 137
Other89
 106
83
 92
Total other noncurrent liabilities12,201
 10,870
12,475
 12,849
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 
Equity      
Member's Equity8,644
 8,441
9,450
 9,246
Total Liabilities and Equity$31,948
 $30,011
$32,986
 $33,377

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
23





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income$203
 $177
$204
 $203
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)336
 284
331
 336
Equity component of AFUDC(14) (14)(10) (14)
Gains on sales of other assets
 (1)
Impairment charges
 32
Losses on sales of other assets1
 
Deferred income taxes33
 42
43
 33
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
 4
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (25)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(68) (44)(75) (68)
Other rate case adjustments
 37
Provision for rate refunds6
 33
2
 6
(Increase) decrease in      
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions(3) 2
(2) (3)
Receivables87
 (31)133
 87
Receivables from affiliated companies(5) (2)2
 (5)
Inventory(5) 15
(22) (5)
Other current assets96
 (88)54
 96
Increase (decrease) in      
Accounts payable(196) (39)(220) (196)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(57) 29
5
 (57)
Taxes accrued(4) (28)26
 (4)
Other current liabilities(109) (64)(73) (109)
Other assets(45) 18
(51) (47)
Other liabilities(9) (5)(8) (7)
Net cash provided by operating activities246
 332
340
 246
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures(548) (424)(466) (548)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(315) (284)(550) (315)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities308
 281
540
 308
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(38) 

 (38)
Other(20) (30)(16) (20)
Net cash used in investing activities(613) (457)(492) (613)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt1,270
 

 1,270
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(601) 
(1) (601)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(294) 114
163
 (294)
Other(1) (1)
 (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities374
 113
162
 374
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents7
 (12)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents10
 7
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period23
 20
22
 23
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$30
 $8
$32
 $30
Supplemental Disclosures:      
Significant non-cash transactions:      
Accrued capital expenditures$117
 $137
$87
 $117

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
24





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
Member'sMember's
(in millions)EquityEquity
Balance at December 31, 2017$7,949
Net income177
Balance at March 31, 2018$8,126
 
Balance at December 31, 2018$8,441
$8,441
Net income203
203
Balance at March 31, 2019$8,644
$8,644
 
Balance at December 31, 2019$9,246
Net income204
Balance at March 31, 2020$9,450



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
25





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 




DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
Operating Revenues$1,086
 $1,115
$1,080
 $1,086
Operating Expenses      
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power410
 467
358
 410
Operation, maintenance and other230
 237
245
 230
Depreciation and amortization165
 150
165
 165
Property and other taxes93
 88
88
 93
Total operating expenses898
 942
856
 898
Operating Income188
 173
224
 188
Other Income and Expenses, net13
 21
10
 13
Interest Expense82
 71
84
 82
Income Before Income Taxes119
 123
150
 119
Income Tax Expense23
 20
30
 23
Net Income$96
 $103
$120
 $96
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax

 



 

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities1
 
1
 1
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax$1
 $
Comprehensive Income$97

$103
$121

$97



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
26





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$8
 $36
$12
 $17
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2019 and 2018)85
 143
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2019 and 2018)322
 362
Receivables from affiliated companies34
 28
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6 at 2020 and $3 at 2019)80
 96
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2020 and $4 at 2019)335
 341
Notes receivable from affiliated companies
 173
Inventory505
 504
508
 489
Regulatory assets (includes $52 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)454
 434
Other (includes $12 at 2019 and $39 at 2018 related to VIEs)55
 46
Regulatory assets (includes $53 at 2020 and $52 at 2019 related to VIEs)451
 419
Other (includes $13 at 2020 and $39 at 2019 related to VIEs)37
 58
Total current assets1,463
 1,553
1,423
 1,593
Property, Plant and Equipment      
Cost19,111
 18,792
20,880
 20,457
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(5,003) (4,968)(5,339) (5,236)
Net property, plant and equipment14,108
 13,824
15,541
 15,221
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net447
 
Other Noncurrent Assets      
Regulatory assets (includes $1,032 at 2019 and $1,041 at 2018 related to VIEs)2,316
 2,454
Regulatory assets (includes $980 at 2020 and $989 at 2019 related to VIEs)2,097
 2,194
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds717
 659
691
 734
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net386
 401
Other318
 311
329
 311
Total other noncurrent assets3,351
 3,424
3,503
 3,640
Total Assets$19,369
 $18,801
$20,467
 $20,454
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current Liabilities      
Accounts payable$417
 $511
$411
 $474
Accounts payable to affiliated companies29
 91
111
 131
Notes payable to affiliated companies399
 108
305
 
Taxes accrued94
 74
74
 43
Interest accrued74
 75
79
 75
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $54 at 2019 and $53 at 2018 related to VIEs)470
 270
Asset retirement obligations4
 5
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $54 at 2020 and 2019 related to VIEs)322
 571
Regulatory liabilities83
 102
84
 94
Other426
 406
383
 415
Total current liabilities1,996
 1,642
1,769
 1,803
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,332 at 2019 and $1,336 at 2018 related to VIEs)6,795
 7,051
Operating Lease Liabilities387
 
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,278 at 2020 and $1,307 at 2019 related to VIEs)7,384
 7,416
Other Noncurrent Liabilities      
Deferred income taxes2,051
 1,986
2,192
 2,179
Asset retirement obligations579
 586
578
 578
Regulatory liabilities1,023
 1,094
918
 993
Operating lease liabilities334
 343
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs251
 254
214
 218
Other95
 93
169
 136
Total other noncurrent liabilities3,999
 4,013
4,405
 4,447
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 
Equity      
Member's equity6,193
 6,097
6,909
 6,789
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1) (2)
 (1)
Total equity6,192
 6,095
6,909
 6,788
Total Liabilities and Equity$19,369
 $18,801
$20,467
 $20,454

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
27





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income$96
 $103
$120
 $96
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation, amortization and accretion207
 152
219
 207
Equity component of AFUDC(1) (12)(4) (1)
Deferred income taxes45
 29
34
 45
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs3
 1
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (20)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(7) (11)(5) (7)
(Increase) decrease in      
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions2
 2
3
 2
Receivables55
 (2)15
 55
Receivables from affiliated companies(6) 

 (6)
Inventory(13) 39
(19) (13)
Other current assets(35) 42
7
 (35)
Increase (decrease) in      
Accounts payable
 (13)11
 
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(62) 8
(20) (62)
Taxes accrued20
 38
31
 20
Other current liabilities(84) (17)(58) (84)
Other assets(66) (107)13
 (63)
Other liabilities(1) (5)(46) (1)
Net cash provided by operating activities153
 227
301
 153
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures(422) (338)(506) (422)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(95) (122)(101) (95)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities97
 129
103
 97
Notes receivable from affiliated companies
 160
173
 
Other(25) (10)(23) (25)
Net cash used in investing activities(445) (181)(354) (445)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt25
 

 25
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(81) (80)(282) (81)
Notes payable to affiliated companies291
 
305
 291
Other2
 
(1) 2
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities237
 (80)
Net cash provided by financing activities22
 237
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(55) (34)(31) (55)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period75
 53
56
 75
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$20
 $19
$25
 $20
Supplemental Disclosures:      
Significant non-cash transactions:      
Accrued capital expenditures$193
 $179
$223
 $193

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
28





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
  Accumulated    Accumulated  
  Other    Other  
  Comprehensive    Comprehensive  
  Income (Loss)    Income (Loss)  
  Net Unrealized
    Net Unrealized
  
  Gains (Losses) on
    Gains on
  
Member's
 Available-for-Sale
 Total
Member's
 Available-for-Sale
 Total
(in millions)Equity
 Securities
 Equity
Equity
 Securities
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$5,614
 $4
 $5,618
Net income103
 
 103
Other(a)
6
 (6) 
Balance at March 31, 2018$5,723
 $(2) $5,721
     
Balance at December 31, 2018$6,097
 $(2) $6,095
$6,097
 $(2) $6,095
Net income96
 
 96
96
 
 96
Other comprehensive income
 1
 1

 1
 1
Balance at March 31, 2019$6,193
 $(1) $6,192
$6,193
 $(1) $6,192
     
Balance at December 31, 2019$6,789
 $(1) $6,788
Net income120
 
 120
Other comprehensive income
 1
 1
Balance at March 31, 2020$6,909
 $
 $6,909


(a)Amounts in Member's Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement.


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
29





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 




DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019

2018
2020

2019
Operating Revenues      
Regulated electric$355
 $336
$346
 $355
Regulated natural gas176
 174
152
 176
Nonregulated electric and other
 14
Total operating revenues531
 524
498
 531
Operating Expenses      
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – regulated93
 92
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – nonregulated
 15
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power87
 93
Cost of natural gas54
 54
37
 54
Operation, maintenance and other132
 131
123
 132
Depreciation and amortization64
 70
68
 64
Property and other taxes84
 77
83
 84
Total operating expenses427
 439
398
 427
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 (106)
Operating Income (Loss)104
 (21)
Operating Income100
 104
Other Income and Expenses, net9
 6
3
 9
Interest Expense30
 22
24
 30
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes83
 (37)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)14
 (12)
Net Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income$69
 $(25)
Income Before Income Taxes79
 83
Income Tax Expense14
 14
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$65
 $69



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
30





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$17
 $21
$14
 $17
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2019 and $2 at 2018)99
 102
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2020 and $4 at 2019)84
 84
Receivables from affiliated companies79
 114
52
 92
Notes receivable from affiliated companies463
 
Inventory111
 126
121
 135
Regulatory assets59
 33
33
 49
Other25
 24
11
 21
Total current assets853
 420
315
 398
Property, Plant and Equipment      
Cost9,542
 9,360
10,401
 10,241
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,739) (2,717)(2,883) (2,843)
Net property, plant and equipment6,803
 6,643
7,518
 7,398
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net22
 
Other Noncurrent Assets      
Goodwill920
 920
920
 920
Regulatory assets501
 531
567
 549
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net21
 21
Other45
 41
56
 52
Total other noncurrent assets1,466
 1,492
1,564
 1,542
Total Assets$9,144
 $8,555
$9,397
 $9,338
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current Liabilities      
Accounts payable$288
 $316
$227
 $288
Accounts payable to affiliated companies70
 78
68
 68
Notes payable to affiliated companies38
 274
399
 312
Taxes accrued157
 202
170
 219
Interest accrued43
 22
30
 30
Current maturities of long-term debt551
 551
Asset retirement obligations6
 6
3
 1
Regulatory liabilities51
 57
66
 64
Other69
 74
68
 75
Total current liabilities1,273
 1,580
1,031
 1,057
Long-Term Debt2,384
 1,589
2,595
 2,594
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies25
 25
25
 25
Operating Lease Liabilities21
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities      
Deferred income taxes842
 817
942
 922
Asset retirement obligations87
 87
78
 79
Regulatory liabilities839
 840
760
 763
Operating lease liabilities20
 21
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs80
 79
101
 100
Other79
 93
97
 94
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,927
 1,916
1,998
 1,979
Commitments and Contingencies      
Equity      
Common stock, $8.50 par value, 120 million shares authorized; 90 million shares outstanding at 2019 and 2018762
 762
Common Stock, $8.50 par value, 120 million shares authorized; 90 million shares outstanding at 2020 and 2019762
 762
Additional paid-in capital2,776
 2,776
2,776
 2,776
Accumulated deficit(24) (93)
Retained earnings210
 145
Total equity3,514
 3,445
3,748
 3,683
Total Liabilities and Equity$9,144
 $8,555
$9,397
 $9,338

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
31





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income (loss)$69
 $(25)
Net income$65
 $69
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization65
 71
69
 65
Equity component of AFUDC(3) (4)(1) (3)
Losses on sales of other assets
 106
Deferred income taxes20
 (15)14
 20
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
 1
Payments for asset retirement obligations(1) (1)
 (1)
Provision for rate refunds4
 16
3
 4
(Increase) decrease in      
Receivables5
 (1)1
 5
Receivables from affiliated companies35
 56
40
 35
Inventory15
 25
14
 15
Other current assets(6) 19
8
 (6)
Increase (decrease) in      
Accounts payable(5) (27)(19) (5)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(8) (95)
 (8)
Taxes accrued(45) (45)(49) (45)
Other current liabilities14
 20
2
 14
Other assets(10) 
(2) (10)
Other liabilities(4) (13)(8) (4)
Net cash provided by operating activities145
 88
137
 145
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures(233) (188)(217) (233)
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(463) 14

 (463)
Other(11) (14)(10) (11)
Net cash used in investing activities(707) (188)(227) (707)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt794
 

 794
Notes payable to affiliated companies(236) 101
87
 (236)
Other
 (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities558
 100
87
 558
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(4) 
(3) (4)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period21
 12
17
 21
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$17
 $12
$14
 $17
Supplemental Disclosures:      
Significant non-cash transactions:      
Accrued capital expenditures$68
 $64
$66
 $68

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
32





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Additional
 Retained
  
 Common
 Paid-in
 Earnings
 Total
(in millions)Stock
 Capital
 (Deficit)
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018$762
 $2,776
 $(93) $3,445
Net income
 
 69
 69
Balance at March 31, 2019$762
 $2,776
 $(24) $3,514
        
Balance at December 31, 2019$762
 $2,776
 $145
 $3,683
Net income
 
 65
 65
Balance at March 31, 2020$762

$2,776

$210

$3,748



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
33

   Additional
    
 Common
 Paid-in
 Accumulated
 Total
(in millions)Stock
 Capital
 Deficit
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$762
 $2,670
 $(269) $3,163
Net loss
 
 (25) (25)
Balance at March 31, 2018$762
 $2,670
 $(294) $3,138
        
Balance at December 31, 2018$762
 $2,776
 $(93) $3,445
Net income
 
 69
 69
Balance at March 31, 2019$762

$2,776

$(24)
$3,514





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 




DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
Operating Revenues$768
 $731
$692
 $768
Operating Expenses      
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power257
 232
194
 257
Operation, maintenance and other189
 181
186
 189
Depreciation and amortization131
 130
132
 131
Property and other taxes19
 20
22
 19
Total operating expenses596
 563
534
 596
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(3) 

 (3)
Operating Income169

168
158

169
Other Income and Expenses, net19
 7
10
 19
Interest Expense43
 40
43
 43
Income Before Income Taxes145

135
125

145
Income Tax Expense35
 35
26
 35
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$110

$100
$99

$110



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
34





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$20
 $24
$15
 $25
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2019 and 2018)50
 52
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2020 and 2019)50
 60
Receivables from affiliated companies102
 122
76
 79
Notes receivable from affiliated companies543
 
Inventory435
 422
538
 517
Regulatory assets151
 175
78
 90
Other23
 35
36
 60
Total current assets781
 830
1,336
 831
Property, Plant and Equipment      
Cost15,633
 15,443
16,481
 16,305
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(5,021) (4,914)(5,349) (5,233)
Net property, plant and equipment10,612
 10,529
11,132
 11,072
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net61
 
Other Noncurrent Assets      
Regulatory assets981
 982
1,098
 1,082
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net57
 57
Other201
 194
214
 234
Total other noncurrent assets1,182
 1,176
1,369
 1,373
Total Assets$12,636
 $12,535
$13,837
 $13,276
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current Liabilities      
Accounts payable$198
 $200
$157
 $201
Accounts payable to affiliated companies72
 83
66
 87
Notes payable to affiliated companies136
 167

 30
Taxes accrued63
 43
81
 49
Interest accrued53
 58
60
 58
Current maturities of long-term debt3
 63
503
 503
Asset retirement obligations108
 109
181
 189
Regulatory liabilities27
 25
46
 55
Other92
 107
92
 112
Total current liabilities752
 855
1,186
 1,284
Long-Term Debt3,569
 3,569
3,950
 3,404
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
150
 150
Operating Lease Liabilities57
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities      
Deferred income taxes1,050
 1,009
1,158
 1,150
Asset retirement obligations611
 613
645
 643
Regulatory liabilities1,709
 1,722
1,672
 1,685
Operating lease liabilities54
 55
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs113
 115
148
 148
Investment tax credits147
 147
170
 164
Other29
 16
30
 18
Total other noncurrent liabilities3,659
 3,622
3,877
 3,863
Commitments and Contingencies      
Equity      
Member's Equity4,449
 4,339
4,674
 4,575
Total Liabilities and Equity$12,636
 $12,535
$13,837
 $13,276

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
35





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income$110
 $100
$99
 $110
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation, amortization and accretion132
 131
133
 132
Equity component of AFUDC(4) (4)(6) (4)
Losses on sale of other assets3
 

 3
Deferred income taxes28
 17
16
 28
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs1
 2
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (8)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(11) (11)(12) (11)
Provision for rate refunds
 26
(Increase) decrease in      
Receivables4
 
15
 4
Receivables from affiliated companies20
 26
3
 20
Inventory(13) (3)(21) (13)
Other current assets19
 (23)25
 19
Increase (decrease) in      
Accounts payable8
 21
(13) 8
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(11) (5)(21) (11)
Taxes accrued20
 (1)43
 20
Other current liabilities(15) (10)(27) (15)
Other assets12
 (1)(4) 12
Other liabilities5
 
8
 6
Net cash provided by operating activities308
 257
238
 308
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures(208) (231)(210) (208)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(6) (6)(5) (6)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities4
 3
2
 4
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(543) 
Other(11) (4)(6) (11)
Net cash used in investing activities(221) (238)(762) (221)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt544
 
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(60) (12)
 (60)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(31) 
(30) (31)
Other
 (1)
Net cash used in financing activities(91) (13)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(4)
6
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities514
 (91)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(10)
(4)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period24
 9
25
 24
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$20
 $15
$15
 $20
Supplemental Disclosures:      
Significant non-cash transactions:      
Accrued capital expenditures$76
 $64
$70
 $76

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
36





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
 Member's
 Member's
(in millions) Equity
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017 $4,121
Net income 100
Balance at March 31, 2018
$4,221
  
Balance at December 31, 2018 $4,339
 $4,339
Net income 110
 110
Balance at March 31, 2019
$4,449

$4,449
  
Balance at December 31, 2019 $4,575
Net income 99
Balance at March 31, 2020
$4,674



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
37





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 




PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
Operating Revenues$579
 $553
$512
 $579
Operating Expenses      
Cost of natural gas273
 259
162
 273
Operation, maintenance and other80
 82
80
 80
Depreciation and amortization42
 39
45
 42
Property and other taxes12
 12
12
 12
Total operating expenses407
 392
299
 407
Operating Income172
 161
213
 172
Other Income and Expenses   
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates2
 2
Other income and expenses, net4
 3
Total other income and expenses6
 5
Other Income and Expenses, net12
 6
Interest Expense22
 21
27
 22
Income Before Income Taxes156
 145
198
 156
Income Tax Expense34
 35
20
 34
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$122
 $110
$178
 $122

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
38





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4 at 2019 and $2 at 2018)$241
 $266
Cash and cash equivalents$4
 $
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 at 2020 and $6 at 2019)191
 241
Receivables from affiliated companies10
 22
13
 10
Inventory25
 70
39
 72
Regulatory assets28
 54
96
 73
Other19
 19
13
 28
Total current assets323
 431
356
 424
Property, Plant and Equipment      
Cost7,676
 7,486
8,653
 8,446
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,587) (1,575)(1,703) (1,681)
Net property, plant and equipment6,089
 5,911
6,950
 6,765
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net27
 
Other Noncurrent Assets      
Goodwill49
 49
49
 49
Regulatory assets289
 303
263
 290
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net23
 24
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates64
 64
84
 83
Other51
 52
132
 121
Total other noncurrent assets453
 468
551
 567
Total Assets$6,892
 $6,810
$7,857
 $7,756
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current Liabilities      
Accounts payable$161
 $203
$145
 $215
Accounts payable to affiliated companies34
 38
12
 3
Notes payable to affiliated companies201
 198
486
 476
Taxes accrued35
 84
36
 24
Interest accrued25
 31
32
 33
Current maturities of long-term debt350
 350
Regulatory liabilities75
 37
91
 81
Other49
 58
54
 67
Total current liabilities930
 999
856
 899
Long-Term Debt1,788
 1,788
2,385
 2,384
Operating Lease Liabilities26
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities      
Deferred income taxes575
 551
742
 708
Asset retirement obligations19
 19
17
 17
Regulatory liabilities1,179
 1,181
1,087
 1,131
Operating lease liabilities22
 23
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs4
 4
7
 3
Other158
 177
121
 148
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,935
 1,932
1,996
 2,030
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 
Equity      
Common stock, no par value: 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2019 and 20181,160
 1,160
Common stock, no par value: 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2020 and 20191,310
 1,310
Retained earnings1,053
 931
1,310
 1,133
Total equity2,213
 2,091
2,620
 2,443
Total Liabilities and Equity$6,892
 $6,810
$7,857
 $7,756

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
39





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income$122
 $110
$178
 $122
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization42
 39
46
 42
Equity component of AFUDC(5) 
Deferred income taxes23
 (7)12
 23
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates(2) (2)(2) (2)
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs(2) (1)
Provision for rate refunds7
 23
(18) 7
(Increase) decrease in      
Receivables27
 22
65
 27
Receivables from affiliated companies12
 
(3) 12
Inventory45
 37
33
 45
Other current assets22
 79
(9) 22
Increase (decrease) in      
Accounts payable(44) (15)(76) (44)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(4) 19
9
 (4)
Taxes accrued(49) 46
12
 (49)
Other current liabilities15
 18
(12) 15
Other assets(1) 4
1
 (3)
Other liabilities(5) (1)(1) (5)
Net cash provided by operating activities208
 371
230
 208
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures(209) (121)(231) (209)
Other(2) 
(5) (2)
Net cash used in investing activities(211) (121)(236) (211)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Notes payable to affiliated companies3
 (257)10
 3
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities3
 (257)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 (7)
Net cash provided by financing activities10
 3
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents4
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 19

 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $12
$4
 $
Supplemental Disclosures:      
Significant non-cash transactions:      
Accrued capital expenditures$92
 $52
$114
 $92

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
40





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
Common
 Retained
 Total
Common
 Retained
 Total
(in millions)Stock
 Earnings
 Equity
Stock
 Earnings
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$860
 $802
 $1,662
Net income
 110
 110
Balance at March 31, 2018$860
 $912
 $1,772
     
Balance at December 31, 2018$1,160
 $931
 $2,091
$1,160
 $931
 $2,091
Net income
 122
 122

 122
 122
Balance at March 31, 2019$1,160
 $1,053
 $2,213
$1,160
 $1,053
 $2,213
     
Balance at December 31, 2019$1,310
 $1,133
 $2,443
Net income
 178
 178
Other
 (1) (1)
Balance at March 31, 2020$1,310
 $1,310
 $2,620



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
41







FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION




Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The unaudited notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that follow are a combined presentation. The following list indicates the registrants to which the footnotes apply.
Applicable NotesApplicable Notes
Registrant1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 181 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Duke Energy                              
Duke Energy Carolinas                            
Progress Energy                              
Duke Energy Progress                            
Duke Energy Florida                            
Duke Energy Ohio                            
Duke Energy Indiana                            
Piedmont                          
Tables within the notes may not sum across due to (i) Progress Energy's consolidation of Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and other subsidiaries that are not registrants and (ii) subsidiaries that are not registrants but included in the consolidated Duke Energy balances.
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Duke Energy Registrants’ combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
The information in these combined notes relates to each of the Duke Energy Registrants as noted in the Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. However, none of the registrants make any representations as to information related solely to Duke Energy or the subsidiaries of Duke Energy other than itself.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in the opinion of the respective companies’ management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of each of the Duke Energy Registrants. Amounts reported in Duke Energy’s interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and each of the Subsidiary Registrants’ interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for the respective annual periods due to effects of seasonal temperature variations on energy consumption, regulatory rulings, timing of maintenance on electric generating units, changes in mark-to-market valuations, changing commodity prices and other factors.
In preparing financial statements that conform to GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include, after eliminating intercompany transactions and balances, the accounts of the Duke Energy Registrants and subsidiaries or VIEs where the respective Duke Energy Registrants have control. See Note 1311 for additional information on VIEs. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements also reflect the Duke Energy Registrants’ proportionate share of certain jointly owned generation and transmission facilities.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic is having a significant impact on global health and economic environments. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, and President Trump proclaimed that the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material financial impact on the Duke Energy Registrants as of March 31, 2020; however, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact the Duke Energy Registrants during 2020 and beyond is uncertain at this time. The Duke Energy Registrants are monitoring developments closely. See Notes 3, 5, 11, 12 and 15 for information on COVID-19 and steps taken to mitigate the impacts to our business and customers.

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
Duke Energy maintains a controlling financial interest in certain less than wholly owned nonregulated subsidiaries. As a result, Duke Energy consolidates these subsidiaries and presents the third-party investors' portion of Duke Energy's net income (loss), net assets and comprehensive income (loss) as noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest is included as a component of equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

42




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION




Several operating agreements of Duke Energy's subsidiaries with noncontrolling interest are subject to allocations of earnings, tax attributes and cash flows in accordance with contractual agreements that vary throughout the lives of the subsidiaries. Therefore, Duke Energy and the other investors' (the owners) interests in the subsidiaries are not fixed, and the subsidiaries apply the Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value (HLBV) method in allocating income or loss and other comprehensive income or loss (all measured on a pretax basis) to the owners. The HLBV method measures the amounts that each owner would hypothetically claim at each balance sheet reporting date, including tax benefits realized by the owners, upon a hypothetical liquidation of the subsidiary at the net book value of its underlying assets. The change in the amount that each owner would hypothetically receive at the reporting date compared to the amount it would have received on the previous reporting date represents the amount of income or loss allocated to each owner for the reporting period. Duke Energy has received $103 million for the sale of noncontrolling interests to tax equity members for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Duke Energy allocated approximately $49 million and $7 million of losses to noncontrolling tax equity members utilizing the HLBV method for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and March 31, 2019, respectively.
Other operating agreements of Duke Energy's subsidiaries with noncontrolling interest allocate profit and loss based on their pro rata shares of the ownership interest in the respective subsidiary. Therefore, Duke Energy allocates net income or loss and other comprehensive income or loss of these subsidiaries to the owners based on their pro rata shares.
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
Duke Energy, Progress Energy and Duke Energy Florida have restricted cash balances related primarily to collateral assets, escrow deposits and VIEs. See Note 1311 for additional information. Restricted cash amounts are included in Other within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the components of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
Progress
Energy
 Duke
Progress
Energy
 Energy
Energy
Florida
 Energy
Energy
Florida
Current Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents$1,450
$52
$12
 $311
$48
$17
Other185
13
13
 222
39
39
Other Noncurrent Assets       
Other63
60

 40
39

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,698
$125
$25
 $573
$126
$56
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
Progress
Energy
 Duke
Progress
Energy
 Energy
Energy
Florida
 Energy
Energy
Florida
Current Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents$377
$45
$8
 $442
$67
$36
Other134
12
12
 141
39
39
Other Noncurrent Assets       
Other39
38

 8
6

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$550
$95
$20
 $591
$112
$75

INVENTORY
Provisions for inventory write-offs were not material at March 31, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018.2019. The components of inventory are presented in the tables below.
March 31, 2019March 31, 2020
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Materials and supplies$2,231
 $738
 $1,033
 $720
 $313
 $79
 $321
 $2
$2,280
 $759
 $1,018
 $678
 $340
 $83
 $319
 $5
Coal572
 228
 218
 127
 91
 13
 113
 
742
 268
 246
 167
 79
 10
 218
 
Natural gas, oil and other fuel299
 41
 213
 112
 101
 19
 1
 23
302
 40
 199
 111
 89
 28
 1
 34
Total inventory$3,102
 $1,007
 $1,464
 $959
 $505
 $111
 $435
 $25
$3,324
 $1,067
 $1,463
 $956
 $508
 $121
 $538
 $39
December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Materials and supplies$2,238
 $731
 $1,049
 $734
 $315
 $84
 $312
 $2
$2,297
 $768
 $1,038
 $686
 $351
 $79
 $318
 $5
Coal491
 175
 192
 106
 86
 14
 109
 
586
 187
 186
 138
 48
 15
 198
 
Natural gas, oil and other fuel355
 42
 218
 114
 103
 28
 1
 68
349
 41
 199
 110
 90
 41
 1
 67
Total inventory$3,084
 $948
 $1,459
 $954
 $504
 $126
 $422
 $70
$3,232
 $996
 $1,423
 $934
 $489
 $135
 $517
 $72

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Except as noted below, theThe following new accounting standardsstandard was adopted for 2018 and 2019 had no material impact on the presentation or results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Duke Energy Registrants.
Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued revised accounting guidance for leases. The core principle of this guidance is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet. This resulted in a material impact on the presentation for the statement of financial position ofby the Duke Energy Registrants for the period ended March 31, 2019, and an immaterial impact to the Duke Energy results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019.in 2020.
Duke Energy elected the modified retrospective method of adoption effective January 1, 2019. Under the modified retrospective method of adoption, prior year reported results are not restated. For adoption, Duke Energy has elected to apply the following practical expedients:

43






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION




Practical ExpedientDescription
Package of transition practical expedients (for leases commenced prior to adoption date and must be adopted as a package)Do not need to 1) reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are/or contain leases, 2) reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and 3) reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases.
Short-term lease expedient (elect by class of underlying asset)Elect as an accounting policy to not apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases by asset class.
Lease and non-lease components (elect by class of underlying asset)Elect as an accounting policy to not separate non-lease components from lease components and instead account for each lease and associated non-lease component as a single lease component by asset class.
Hindsight expedient (when determining lease term)Elect to use hindsight to determine the lease term.
Existing and expired land easements not previously accounted for as leasesElect to not evaluate existing or expired easements under the new guidance and carry forward current accounting treatment.
Comparative reporting requirements for initial adoption

Elect to apply transition requirements at adoption date, recognize cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in period of adoption and not apply the new requirements to comparative periods, including disclosures.
Lessor expedient (elect by class of underlying asset)

Elect as an accounting policy to aggregate non-lease components with the related lease component when specified conditions are met by asset class. Account for the combined component based on its predominant characteristic (revenue or operating lease).
Current Expected Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for credit losses. Duke Energy adopted the new accounting guidance for credit losses effective January 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective method of adoption, which does not require restatement of prior year results. Duke Energy did not adopt any practical expedients.
Duke Energy evaluatedrecognizes allowances for credit losses based on management's estimate of losses expected to be incurred over the financial statement impactlives of adoptingcertain assets or guarantees. Management monitors credit quality, changes in expected credit losses and the standard and monitored industry implementation issues. Under agreements considered leases, where appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a forward-looking basis. Management reviews the risk of loss periodically as part of the existing assessment of collectability of receivables.
Duke Energy isreviews the lessee, for the usecredit quality of certain aircraft, space on communication towers, industrial equipment, fleet vehicles, fuel transportation (bargesits counterparties as part of its regular risk management process and railcars), land, office spacerequires credit enhancements, such as deposits or letters of credit, as appropriate and PPAs are now recognized on the balance sheet. The as allowed by regulators.
Duke Energy Registrants did not have a material changerecorded cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles related to the financial statements from the adoption of the new credit loss standard, for contracts where it isallowances for credit losses of trade and other receivables, insurance receivables and financial guarantees. These amounts are included in the lessor.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Receivables, Receivables of VIEs, Other Noncurrent Assets and Other Noncurrent Liabilities. See Note 5Notes 4 and 12 for furthermore information.
NoDuke Energy recorded an adjustment for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle due to the adoption of this standard on January 1, 2020, as shown in the table below:
 January 1, 2020
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Piedmont
Total pretax impact to Retained Earnings$120
 $16
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $1

The following new accounting standards that havestandard has been issued but not yet adopted are expected to have a material impact onby the Duke Energy Registrants as of March 31, 2019.2020.
Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for reference rate reform. This guidance is elective and provides expedients to facilitate financial reporting for the anticipated transition away from the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank reference rates by the end of 2021. The optional expedients are effective for modification of existing contracts or new arrangements executed between March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2022.
Duke Energy has variable-rate debt and manages interest rate risk by entering into financial contracts including interest rate swaps that are generally indexed to LIBOR. Impacted financial arrangements extending beyond 2021 may require contractual amendment or termination to fully adapt to a post-LIBOR environment. Duke Energy is assessing these financial arrangements and is evaluating the use of optional expedients outlined in the new accounting guidance. Alternative index provisions are also being assessed and incorporated into new financial arrangements that extend beyond 2021.
2. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Duke Energy
Duke Energy's segment structure includes the following segments: Electric Utilities and Infrastructure, Gas Utilities and Infrastructure and Commercial Renewables. The Electric Utilities and Infrastructure segment primarily includes Duke Energy's regulated electric utilities in the Carolinas, Florida and the Midwest. The Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segment includes Piedmont, Duke Energy's natural gas local distribution companies in Ohio and Kentucky, and Duke Energy's natural gas storage and midstream pipeline investments.
The Commercial Renewables segment is primarily comprised of nonregulated utility-scale wind and solar generation assets located throughout the U.S. On April 24, 2019, Duke Energy executed an agreement to sell a minority interest in a portion of certain renewable assets. The portion of Duke Energy’s commercial renewables energy portfolio to be sold includes 49 percent of 37 operating wind, solar and battery storage assets and 33 percent of 11 operating solar assets across the U.S. The sale will result in pretax proceeds to Duke Energy of $415 million. Duke Energy will retain control of these assets, and, therefore, no gain or loss is expected to be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations upon closing of the transaction. The sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals from the FERC, the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2019.
The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other, which is primarily comprised of interest expense on holding company debt, unallocated corporate costs, Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance company, Bison, and Duke Energy's interest in NMC.National Methanol Company.
Business segment information is presented in the following tables. Segment assets presented exclude intercompany assets.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Electric
 Gas
   Total
      
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Commercial
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Unaffiliated revenues$5,321
 $732
 $106
 $6,159
 $4
 $
 $6,163
Intersegment revenues8
 24
 
 32
 17
 (49) 
Total revenues$5,329
 $756
 $106
 $6,191
 $21
 $(49) $6,163
Segment income (loss)$750
 $226
 $13
 $989
 $(89) $
 $900
Add back noncontrolling interest component            (7)
Net income            $893
Segment assets$130,406
 $12,639
 $4,378
 $147,423
 $3,536
 $177
 $151,136


44






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS




Business segment information is presented in the following tables. Segment assets presented exclude intercompany assets.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Electric
 Gas
   Total
      
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Commercial
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Unaffiliated revenues$5,174
 $640
 $129
 $5,943
 $6
 $
 $5,949
Intersegment revenues9
 24
 
 33
 17
 (50) 
Total revenues$5,183
 $664
 $129
 $5,976
 $23
 $(50) $5,949
Segment income (loss)(a)
$705
 $249
 $57
 $1,011
 $(112) $
 $899
Add: Noncontrolling interests(b)
            (48)
Add: Preferred stock dividend            39
Net income            $890
Segment assets$134,838
 $14,098
 $6,184
 $155,120
 $4,964
 $(12) $160,072

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Electric
 Gas
   Total
      
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Commercial
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Unaffiliated revenues$5,321
 $732
 $106
 $6,159
 $4
 $
 $6,163
Intersegment revenues8
 24
 
 32
 17
 (49) 
Total revenues$5,329
 $756
 $106
 $6,191
 $21
 $(49) $6,163
Segment income (loss)$750
 $226
 $13
 $989
 $(89) $
 $900
Add: Noncontrolling interests(b)
            (7)
Net income            $893
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Electric
 Gas
   Total
      
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Commercial
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Unaffiliated revenues$5,315
 $702
 $101
 $6,118
 $17
 $
 $6,135
Intersegment revenues8
 25
 
 33
 18
 (51) 
Total revenues$5,323
 $727
 $101
 $6,151
 $35
 $(51) $6,135
Segment income (loss)(a)(b)(c)
$750
 $116
 $20
 $886
 $(266) $
 $620
Add back noncontrolling interest component            2
Net income            $622

(a)Electric UtilitiesOther includes a $98 million reversal, included in Operations, maintenance and Infrastructure includes regulatory and legislative impairment charges relatedother on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, of 2018 severance costs due to the partial settlement of the Duke Energy Carolina's 2019 North Carolina rate case orders, settlements or other actions of regulators or legislative bodies.case. See Note 3 for additional information.
(b)Gas Utilities and Infrastructure includes an impairmentIncludes the allocation of the investment in Constitution.losses to noncontrolling tax equity members. See Note 31 for additional information.
(c)Other includes the loss on the sale of Beckjord described below, costs to achieve the Piedmont acquisition and a valuation allowance recorded against the AMT credits.
In February 2018, Duke Energy sold Beckjord, a nonregulated facility retired during 2014, and recorded a pretax loss of $106 million within Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net and $1 million within Operation, maintenance and other on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The sale included the transfer of coal ash basins and other real property and indemnification from any and all potential future claims related to the property, whether arising under environmental laws or otherwise.
Duke Energy Ohio
Duke Energy Ohio has two2 reportable segments, Electric Utilities and Infrastructure and Gas Utilities and Infrastructure. The remainder of Duke Energy Ohio's operations is presented as Other.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Electric
 Gas
 Total
      Electric
 Gas
 Total
      
Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Reportable
      Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Total revenues$355
 $176
 $531
 $
 $
 $531
$346
 $152
 $498
 $
 $
 $498
Segment income/Net (loss) income$36
 $35
 $71
 $(2) $
 $69
$30
 $36
 $66
 $(1) $
 $65
Segment assets$6,058
 $3,051
 $9,109
 $37
 $(2) $9,144
$6,238
 $3,135
 $9,373
 $26
 $(2) $9,397
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Electric
 Gas
 Total
    
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Reportable
    
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Segments
 Other
 Total
Total revenues$355
 $176
 $531
 $
 $531
Segment income/Net (loss) income$36
 $35
 $71
 $(2) $69

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Electric
 Gas
 Total
    
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Reportable
    
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Segments
 Other
 Total
Total revenues$336
 $174
 $510
 $14
 $524
Segment income/Net loss(a)
$33
 $34
 $67
 $(92) $(25)
(a)Other includes the loss on the sale of Beckjord described above.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


3. REGULATORY MATTERS
RATE-RELATED INFORMATION
The NCUC, PSCSC, FPSC, IURC, PUCO, TPUC and KPSC approve rates for retail electric and natural gas services within their states. The FERC approves rates for electric sales to wholesale customers served under cost-based rates (excluding Ohio and Indiana), as well as sales of transmission service. The FERC also regulates certification and siting of new interstate natural gas pipeline projects.

45




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress
Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego DeferralCOVID-19 Filings
North Carolina
On December 21, 2018,March 10, 2020, Governor Roy Cooper issued Executive Order No. 116 declaring a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to help mitigate the financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on their customers, on March 19, 2020, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a request with the NCUC petitionsseeking authorization to waive: (1) any late payment charges incurred by a residential or nonresidential customer, effective March 21, 2020; (2) the application of fees for approvalchecks returned for insufficient funds for residential and nonresidential customers; (3) the reconnection charge when a residential or nonresidential customer seeks to deferhave service restored for those customers whose service was recently disconnected for nonpayment and to work with customers regarding the incremental costs incurred in connectionother requirements to restore service, including re-establishment of credit; and (4) the fees and charges associated with the responseuse of credit cards or debit cards to Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diegopay residential electric utility bills, effective March 21, 2020. The NCUC granted the companies’ request on March 20, 2020.
On March 31, 2020, the governor issued Executive Order No. 124, which, in addition to a regulatory asset for recoveryrequiring the steps in the next base rate case. TheNCUC order noted above, stated that nothing in Executive Order No. 124 shall relieve a customer of its obligation to pay bills for receipt of utility services provided. Executive Order No. 124 remains in effect for 60 days unless otherwise rescinded or replaced with a superseding Executive Order.
On March 31, 2020, the Carolina Utility Customers Association (CUCA) filed a petition with the NCUC to temporarily suspend minimum demand charges for commercial and industrial customers. On April 2, 2020, the NCUC issued an order requesting comments on the deferral positions. On March 5, 2019,requiring the North Carolina Public Staff (Public Staff) filed comments.and Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and other utilities to file responses. On April 2, 2019,9, 2020, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed responses to CUCA’s petition opposing CUCA’s request. The companies assert that voiding commission-approved tariffs and allowing all commercial and industrial customers on the requested rate schedules to avoid paying a portion of their bills is not legally permissible and would result in these costs unfairly being shifted to other customers that are already paying their respective fair share of similar fixed components. Pursuant to the NCUC’s April 2 order, reply comments which included revised estimates of approximately $553 million in incremental operationwere filed by CUCA, the Public Staff and maintenance expenses ($171 million and $382 million for Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress respectively,) and approximately $96 million in capital costs ($20 million and $76 million for Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress, respectively).on April 15, 2020. A final order from the NCUC deciding CUCA's request is pending. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
South Carolina
On March 13, 2020, Governor Henry McMaster issued Executive Order No. 2020-08 declaring a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The governor also issued a letter on March 14, 2020, to the ORS Executive Director regarding the suspension of disconnection of essential utility services for nonpayment. On March 16, 2020, citing the governor’s letter, the ORS filed a request asking the PSCSC to grant waivers so that utilities could suspend disconnections of utility services for nonpayment. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress supported such motion. On March 18, 2020, the PSCSC issued an order approving such waivers, and also approved waivers for regulations related to late fees and reconnect fees. The PSCSC's order also required utilities to track the financial impacts of actions taken pursuant to such waivers for possible reporting to the PSCSC.
On April 30, 2020, the ORS requested the PSCSC grant a waiver of the applicable regulations to allow customers the flexibility to obtain deferred payment plans longer than 6 months for past-due amounts. On May 5, 2020, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed responsive comments stating that while utility bills will remain due, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress do not plan to immediately reinstitute disconnection upon the expiration of the state of emergency and intend to work through a similarpotential grace period as economic recovery begins. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress also concurred with the observation of the ORS that reduced usage is impacting the fixed cost recovery and revenue assumptions included in rates. Those costs include not only ongoing operational and financing costs necessary to serve customers, but also the borrowings necessary to support extended payment arrangements that will be an important part of emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress will continue to track such costs, lost revenues and potential cost savings for future evaluation by the PSCSC.
Additionally, on May 8, 2020, the ORS filed a motion for the PSCSC to solicit comments from utilities and interested stakeholders regarding measures to be taken to mitigate impacts of COVID-19 on utility customers and require recordkeeping. In a detailed motion, the ORS specifically asked the PSCSC to: (1) solicit input from utilities regarding the temporary mitigation measures to address COVID-19; (2) request utilities to inform the PSCSC of the plans utilities have to return to normalized operations; (3) require utilities to track revenue impacts, incremental costs and savings related to COVID-19 and file the findings with the PSCSC on January 11, 2019, which also included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for ice stormsquarterly basis; and Hurricane Matthew, and on January 30, 2019,(4) include any other matters that the PSCSC issuedbelieves should be addressed. The ORS requests that such comments be filed within 30 days of a directivePSCSC order approving the deferral request.motion. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Duke Energy Carolinas
2017 North Carolina Rate Case
On August 25, 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an application with the NCUC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $647 million, which represented an approximate 13.6 percent13.6% increase in annual base revenues. The request for rate increase was driven by capital investments subsequent to the previous base rate case, including the W.S.William States Lee CC,Combined Cycle Facility, grid improvement projects, AMI, investments in customer service technologies, costs of complying with CCR regulations and the Coal Ash Act and recovery of costs related to licensing and development of the William States Lee III Nuclear Station.
On February 28, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas and the Public Staff filed an Agreement and Stipulation of Partial Settlement resolving certain portions of the proceeding. Terms of the settlement included a return on equity of 9.9 percent9.9% and a capital structure of 52 percent52% equity and 48 percent48% debt. As a result of the settlement, Duke Energy Carolinas recorded a pretax charge of approximately $4 million in the first quarter of 2018 to Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On June 22, 2018, the NCUC issued an order approving the Stipulation of Partial Settlement and requiring a revenue reduction. As a result, revised customer rates were effective on August 1, 2018.

46




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


On July 20, 2018, the North Carolina Attorney General filed a Notice of Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court from the June 22, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Requiring Revenue Reduction issued by the NCUC. The Attorney General contends the commission’s order should be reversed and remanded, as it is in excess of the commission’s statutory authority; affected by errors of law; unsupported by competent, material and substantial evidence in view of the entire record as submitted; and arbitrary or capricious. The Sierra Club, North Carolina Sustainable Energy Association, North Carolina Justice Center, North Carolina Housing Coalition, Natural Resource Defense Council and Southern Alliance for Clean Energy also filed Notices of Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court from the June 22, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Requiring Revenue Reduction.Court. On August 8, 2018, the Public Staff filed a Notice of Cross Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court, fromwhich contends the commission’s June 22, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Requiring Revenue Reduction issued by the NCUC. The Public Staff contends the commission’s order should be reversed and remanded, as it is affected by errors of law, and is unsupported by substantial evidence with regard to the commission’s failure to consider substantial evidence of coal ash related environmental violations. On November 29, 2018, the North Carolina Attorney General's Office filed a motion with the North Carolina Supreme Court requesting the court consolidate the Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress appeals and enter an order adopting the parties’ proposed briefing schedule as set out in the filing. On November 29, 2018, the North Carolina Supreme Court adopted a schedule for briefing set forth in the motion to consolidate the Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress appeals. On March 14, 2019, the North Carolina Attorney General’s Office filed a motion for extension of time to file its brief. On March 18, 2019, the North Carolina Supreme Court granted the North Carolina Attorney General’s motion, and the Appellant’s brief wasAppellant briefs were filed on April 26, 2019. The Appellee response briefs are duewere filed on September 25, 2019. Oral arguments before the North Carolina Supreme Court were held on March 11, 2020. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
2019 North Carolina Rate Case
On September 30, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an application with the NCUC for a net rate increase for retail customers of approximately $291 million, which represented an approximate 6% increase in annual base revenues. The gross rate case revenue increase request was $445 million, which was offset by an EDIT rider of $154 million to return to customers North Carolina and federal EDIT resulting from recent reductions in corporate tax rates. The request for rate increase was driven by major capital investments subsequent to the previous base rate case, coal ash pond closure costs, accelerated coal plant depreciation and deferred 2018 storm costs. Duke Energy Carolinas requested rates be effective no later than August 24, 2019.1, 2020. The NCUC established a procedural schedule with an evidentiary hearing to begin on March 23, 2020. On March 16, 2020, in consideration of public health and safety as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a motion with the NCUC seeking a suspension of the procedural schedule in the rate case, including issuing discovery requests, and postponement of the evidentiary hearing for 60 days. Also on March 16, 2020, the NCUC issued an Order Postponing Hearing and Addressing Procedural Matters, which postponed the evidentiary hearing until further order by the commission.
On March 25, 2020, Duke Energy Carolinas and the Public Staff filed an Agreement and Stipulation of Partial Settlement, which is subject to review and approval of the NCUC, resolving certain issues in the base rate proceeding. Major components of the settlement included:
Removal of deferred storm costs from the rate case;
Filing a petition seeking to securitize the deferred storm costs within 120 days of a commission order in this rate case regarding the reasonableness and prudency of the storm costs;
Agreement of certain assumptions to demonstrate the quantifiable benefits to customers of a securitization financing; and
Agreement on certain accounting matters, including recovery of employee incentives, severance, aviation costs and executive compensation.
On May 6, 2020, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and the Public Staff filed a joint motion requesting that the NCUC issue an order scheduling one consolidated evidentiary hearing to consider the companies’ applications for net rate increases. The joint motion suggests, health and safety permitting, that the commission consider the possibility of holding the consolidated hearing in July. If the NCUC grants the joint motion, Duke Energy Carolinas expects the NCUC to issue an order on its net rate increase by the end of the year. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
2018 South Carolina Rate Case
On November 8, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an application with the PSCSC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $168 million, which representsrepresented an approximate 10.0 percent10% increase in retail revenues. The request for rate increase iswas driven by capital investments and environmental compliance progress made by Duke Energy Carolinas since its previous rate case, including the further implementation of Duke Energy Carolinas’ generation modernization program, which consists of retiring, replacing and upgrading generation plants, investments in customer service technologies and continued investments in base work to maintain its transmission and distribution systems. The request included net tax benefits resulting from the Tax Act of $66 million to reflect the change in ongoing tax expense, primarily from the reduction in the federal income tax rate from 3535% to 21 percent.21%. The request also included $46 million to return EDIT resulting from the federal tax rate change and deferred revenues since January 2018 related to the change and benefits of $17 million from a reduction in North Carolina state income taxes allocable to South Carolina (EDIT Rider).



47





FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS




Duke Energy Carolinas also requested approval of its proposed Grid Improvement Plan (GIP), adjustments to its Prepaid Advantage Program and a variety of accounting orders related to ongoing costs for environmental compliance, including recovery over a five-year period of $242 million of deferred coal ash related compliance costs, grid investments between rate changes, incremental depreciation expense, a result of new depreciation rates from the depreciation study approved in the 2017 North Carolina Rate Case above, and the balance of development costs associated with the cancellation of the Lee Nuclear Project. Finally, Duke Energy Carolinas sought approval to establish a reserve and accrual for end-of-life nuclear costs for nuclear fuel and materials and supplies. On March 8, 2019, the ORS moved to establish a new and separate hearing docket to review and consider the GIP proposed by Duke Energy Carolinas. Subsequently, on March 12, 2019, the ORS and Duke Energy Carolinas executed a Stipulation resolving the ORS’s motion. The Stipulation providesprovided that costs incurred for the GIP after January 1, 2019, for the GIP willwould be deferred with a return, subject to evaluation in a future rate proceeding, and that Duke Energy Carolinas will refile for consideration of the GIP in a new docket for resolution by January 1, 2020.proceeding. The Stipulation was approved by the PSCSC’s hearing officerPSCSC on June 19, 2019. On December 16, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a Joint Petition to Establish an Informational Docket for Review and Consideration of Grid Improvement Plans through which Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress would provide interested stakeholders information on the companies' grid activities. The PSCSC requested parties comment on procedural matters by January 31, 2020; accordingly, various groups filed comments, none of which opposed an informational docket. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
After hearings in March 13, 2019. An evidentiary hearing began2019, the PSCSC issued an order on MarchMay 21, 2019, which included a return on equity of 9.5% and concluded March 27,a capital structure of 53% equity and 47% debt. The order also included the following material components:
Approval of cancellation of the Lee Nuclear Project, with Duke Energy Carolinas maintaining the Combined Operating License;
Approval of recovery of $125 million (South Carolina retail portion) of Lee Nuclear Project development costs (including AFUDC through December 2017) over a 12-year period, but denial of a return on the deferred balance of costs;
Approval of recovery of $96 million of coal ash costs over a five-year period with a return at Duke Energy Carolinas' WACC;
Denial of recovery of $115 million of certain coal ash costs deemed to be related to the Coal Ash Act and incremental to the federal CCR rule;
Approval of a $66 million decrease to base rates to reflect the change in ongoing tax expense, primarily the reduction in the federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%;
Approval of a $45 million decrease through the EDIT Rider to return EDIT resulting from the federal tax rate change and deferred revenues since January 2018 related to the change, to be returned in accordance with the Average Rate Assumption Method (ARAM) for protected EDIT, over a 20-year period for unprotected EDIT associated with Property, Plant and Equipment, over a five-year period for unprotected EDIT not associated with Property, Plant and Equipment and over a five-year period for the deferred revenues; and
Approval of a $17 million decrease through the EDIT Rider related to reductions in the North Carolina state income tax rate from 6.9% to 2.5% to be returned over a five-year period.
As a result of the order, revised customer rates were effective June 1, 2019.
On May 1,31, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a Petition for Rehearing or Reconsideration of that order contending substantial rights of Duke Energy Carolinas were prejudiced by unlawful, arbitrary and capricious rulings by the commission on certain issues presented in the proceeding. On June 19, 2019, the PSCSC issued a Commission Directive ondenying Duke Energy Carolinas’ application for a retail rate increase. The Directive granted, among other things: a retail rate increaseCarolinas' request to rehear or reconsider the commission's rulings on certain issues presented in the proceeding including coal ash remediation and disposal costs, return on equity and the recovery of $107 million, excluding the EDIT Rider; a return on equitydeferred operation and maintenance expenses. An order detailing the commission's decision in the Directive was issued on October 18, 2019. Duke Energy Carolinas filed a notice of 9.5 percent;appeal on November 15, 2019, with the Supreme Court of South Carolina. On November 20, 2019, the South Carolina Energy Users Committee filed a Notice of Appeal and the ORS filed a capital structureNotice of 53 percent equityCross Appeal with the Supreme Court of South Carolina. On February 12, 2020, Duke Energy Carolinas and 47 percent debt. The Directive denied the ORS filed a joint motion to extend briefing schedule deadlines, which was approved by the Supreme Court of South Carolina on February 20, 2020. On March 10, 2020, the ORS filed a consent motion requesting withdrawal of their appeal. Initial briefs were filed on April 21, 2020. Response briefs and reply briefs are due July 6, 2020, and August 11, 2020, respectively. Also on April 21, 2020, the South Carolina Energy User's Committee filed a brief arguing that the PSCSC erred in allowing Duke Energy Carolinas' recovery of coal ash costs of approximately $115 million.related to the Lee Nuclear Station. Based uponon legal analysis and Duke Energy Carolinas' intention to file a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC,filing of the appeal, Duke Energy Carolinas has not recorded an adjustment for its deferred coal ash costs. The Directive also denied recovery of a return on pre-construction costs associated with the canceled Lee Nuclear Project. Duke Energy Carolinas is evaluating the financial statement impacts of this Directive and will record associated one-time costs when the final order is issued. Except for the coal ash matter, the financial statement impacts of this Directive are not material. An order and revised customer rates are expected by mid-2019. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
FERC Formula Rate Matter
On July 31, 2017, PMPA filed a complaint with FERC alleging that Duke Energy Carolinas misapplied the formula rate under the PPA between the parties by including in its rates amortization expense associated with regulatory assets and recorded in a certain account without FERC approval. On February 15, 2018, FERC issued an order ruling in favor of PMPA and ordered Duke Energy Carolinas to refund to PMPA all amounts improperly collected under the PPA. Duke Energy Carolinas has issued to PMPA and similarly situated wholesale customers refunds of approximately $25 million. FERC also set the matter for settlement and hearing. PMPA and other customers filed a protest to Duke Energy Carolinas' refund report claiming that the refunds are inadequate in that (1) Duke Energy Carolinas invoked the limitations periods in the contracts to limit the time period for which the refunds were paid and the customers disagree that this limitation applies, and (2) Duke Energy Carolinas refunded only amounts recovered through a certain account and the customers have asserted that the order applies to all regulatory assets. On July 3, 2018, FERC issued an order accepting Duke Energy Carolinas' refund report and ruling that these two claims are outside the scope of FERC's February order. The settlement agreements and revised formula rates for all parties to the proceeding were filed on December 28, 2018. On April 2, 2019, FERC issued an order approving the settlement agreement as filed. Duke Energy Carolinas is working with wholesale customers that did not intervene in this case to implement the same settlement terms.
Sale of Hydroelectric (Hydro) Plants
In May 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas entered an agreement for the sale of five hydro plants with a combined 18.7-MW generation capacity in the Western Carolinas region to Northbrook Energy. The completion of the transaction is subject to approval from FERC for the four FERC-licensed plants, as well as other state regulatory agencies and is contingent upon regulatory approval from the NCUC and PSCSC to defer the total estimated loss on the sale of approximately $40 million. On July 5, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with NCUC for approval of the sale of the five hydro plants to Northbrook, to transfer the CPCNs for the four North Carolina hydro plants and to establish a regulatory asset for the North Carolina retail portion of the difference between sales proceeds and net book value. On September 4, 2018, the Public Staff filed comments supporting the CPCN transfer with conditions. On September 18, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed reply comments opposing the Public Staff’s proposed conditions. On November 29, 2018, the NCUC issued a procedural order and held an evidentiary hearing on this matter on February 5, 2019. On March 27, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and the Public Staff filed proposed orders with the NCUC. On August 28, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with PSCSC its Application for Approval of Transfer and Sale of Hydroelectric Generation Facilities, Acceptance for Filing of a Power Purchase Agreement and an Accounting Order to Establish a Regulatory Asset. On September 10, 2018, the ORS provided a letter to the commission stating its position on the application and on September 18, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas requested this matter be carried over to allow Duke Energy Carolinas time to discuss certain accounting issues with the ORS. On August 9, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas and Northbrook filed a joint Application for Transfer of Licenses with the FERC. On December 27, 2018, the FERC issued its Order Approving Transfer of Licenses (“Order”) for the four FERC-licensed hydro plants. On January 18, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Northbrook Carolina Hydro II, LLC requested a six-month extension of time to comply with the requirement of the Order that Northbrook submit to FERC certified copies of all instruments of conveyance and signed acceptance sheets within 60 days of the date of the Order, given that compliance by the deadline set in the Order was not possible because the conveyance of the projects is contingent on the receipt of state regulatory approvals, which were not anticipated to be issued by February 25, 2019. On February 14, 2019, FERC issued an Order Granting Extensions of Time until August 26, 2019, to comply with the requirements of the Order.
If commission approvals are not received, Duke Energy Carolinas can cancel the sales agreement and retain the hydro facilities. If commission approvals are received, the closing is expected to occur in 2019. After closing, Duke Energy Carolinas will purchase all the capacity and energy generated by these facilities at the avoided cost for five years through power purchase agreements. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Duke Energy Progress
2017 North Carolina Rate Case
On June 1, 2017, Duke Energy Progress filed an application with the NCUC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $477 million, which represented an approximate 14.9 percent14.9% increase in annual base revenues. Subsequent to the filing, Duke Energy Progress adjusted the requested amount to $420 million, representing an approximate 13 percent13% increase. The request for rate increase was driven by capital investments subsequent to the previous base rate case, costs of complying with CCR regulations and the Coal Ash Act, costs relating to storm recovery, investments in customer service technologies and recovery of costs associated with renewable purchased power.
On November 22, 2017, Duke Energy Progress and the Public Staff filed an Agreement and Stipulation of Partial Settlement resolving certain portions of the proceeding. Terms of the settlement included a return on equity of 9.9 percent9.9% and a capital structure of 52 percent52% equity and 48 percent48% debt. On February 23, 2018, the NCUC issued an order approving the stipulation.
The order also impacted certain amounts that were similarly recorded on Duke Energy Carolinas' Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of the order, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Carolinas recorded pretax charges of $68 million and $14 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2018 to Impairment charges, Operation, maintenance and other and Interest Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Revised customer rates became effective on March 16, 2018.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


On May 15, 2018, the Public Staff filed a Notice of Cross Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court from the NCUC's February 23, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Granting Partial Rate Increase issued by the NCUC.order. The Public Staff contendcontends the commission’sNCUC’s order should be reversed and remanded, as it is affected by errors of law, and is unsupported by competent, material and substantial evidence in view of the entire record as submitted. The North Carolina Attorney General and Sierra Club also filed Notices of Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court from the February 23, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Granting Partial Rate Increase.order. On November 29, 2018, the North Carolina Attorney General's Office filed a motion with the North Carolina Supreme Court requesting the court consolidate the Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Carolinas appeals and enter an order adopting the parties’ proposed briefing schedule as set out in the filing. On November 29, 2018, the North Carolina Supreme Court adopted a schedule for briefing set forth in the motion to consolidate the Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Carolinas appeals. On March 14, 2019, the North Carolina Attorney General’s Office filed a motion for extension of time to file its brief. On March 18, 2019, the North Carolina Supreme Court granted the North Carolina Attorney General’s motion, and the Appellant’s brief wasAppellant briefs were filed on April 26, 2019. The Appellee response briefs are duewere filed on August 24,September 25, 2019. Oral arguments before the North Carolina Supreme Court were held on March 11, 2020. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
2019 North Carolina Rate Case
On October 30, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed an application with the NCUC for a net rate increase for retail customers of approximately $464 million, which represented an approximate 12.3% increase in annual base revenues. The gross rate case revenue increase request was $586 million, which was offset by riders of $122 million, primarily an EDIT rider of $120 million to return to customers North Carolina and federal EDIT resulting from recent reductions in corporate tax rates. The request for rate increase was driven by major capital investments subsequent to the previous base rate case, coal ash pond closure costs, accelerated coal plant depreciation and deferred 2018 storm costs. Duke Energy Progress seeks to defer and recover incremental Hurricane Dorian storm costs in this proceeding and requests rates be effective no later than September 1, 2020. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, on March 24, 2020, the NCUC suspended the procedural schedule and postponed the previously scheduled evidentiary hearing on this matter indefinitely. On April 7, 2020, the NCUC issued an order partially resuming the procedural schedule requiring intervenors to file direct testimony on April 13, 2020. Public Staff filed supplemental direct testimony on April 23, 2020. Duke Energy Progress filed rebuttal testimony on May 4, 2020. On May 6, 2020, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Carolinas and the Public Staff filed a joint motion requesting that the NCUC issue an order scheduling one consolidated evidentiary hearing to consider the companies’ applications for net rate increases. The joint motion suggests, health and safety permitting, that the commission consider the possibility of holding the consolidated hearing in July. If the NCUC grants the joint motion, Duke Energy Progress expects the NCUC to issue an order on its net rate increase by the end of the year. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Hurricane Dorian
Hurricane Dorian reached the Carolinas in September 2019 as a Category 2 hurricane making landfall within Duke Energy Progress’ service territory. Approximately 270,000 North Carolina customers and 30,000 South Carolina customers were impacted by the slow-moving storm that brought high winds, tornadoes and heavy rain. With storm-response mobilization occurring in preparation for the storm and the assistance of mutual aid partners, full restoration was accomplished within four days for all customers able to receive service. Total estimated incremental operation and maintenance expenses incurred to repair and restore the system are approximately $177 million with an additional $4 million in capital investments made for restoration efforts. Approximately $151 million and $179 million of the operation and maintenance expenses are deferred in Regulatory assets within Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. A request for an accounting order to defer incremental storm costs associated with Hurricane Dorian was included in Duke Energy Progress' October 30, 2019, general rate case filing with the NCUC. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
On February 7, 2020, a petition was filed with the PSCSC in the 2019 storm deferrals docket requesting deferral of approximately $22 million in operation and maintenance expenses to an existing storm deferral balance previously approved by the PSCSC. The PSCSC voted to approve the request on March 4, 2020, and issued a final order on April 7, 2020.
2018 South Carolina Rate Case
On November 8, 2018, Duke Energy Progress filed an application with the PSCSC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $59 million, which representsrepresented an approximate 10.3 percent10.3% increase in annual base revenues. The request for rate increase iswas driven by capital investments and environmental compliance progress made by Duke Energy Progress since its previous rate case, including the further implementation of Duke Energy Progress’ generation modernization program, which consists of retiring, replacing and upgrading generation plants, investments in customer service technologies and continued investments in base work to maintain its transmission and distribution systems. The request included a decrease resulting from the Tax Act of $17 million to reflect the change in ongoing tax expense, primarily the reduction in the federal income tax rate from 3535% to 21 percent.21%. The request also included $10 million to return EDIT resulting from the federal tax rate change and deferred revenues since January 2018 related to the change (EDIT Rider) and a $12 million increase due to the expiration of EDITs related to reductions in North Carolina state income taxes allocable to South Carolina.
Duke Energy Progress also requested approval of its proposed GIP, approval of a Prepaid Advantage Program and a variety of accounting orders related to ongoing costs for environmental compliance, including recovery over a five-year period of $51 million of deferred coal ash related compliance costs, AMI deployment, grid investments between rate changes and regulatory asset treatment related to the retirement of a generating plant located in Asheville, North Carolina. Finally, Duke Energy Progress sought approval to establish a reserve and accrual for end-of-life nuclear costs for materials and supplies and nuclear fuel. On March 8, 2019, the ORS moved to establish a new and separate hearing docket to review and consider the GIP proposed by Duke Energy Progress. Subsequently, on March 12, 2019, the ORS and Duke Energy Carolinas executed a Stipulation resolving the ORS’s motion, and Duke Energy Progress agreed to the Stipulation, as did other parties in the rate case. The Stipulation providesprovided that costs incurred for the GIP after January 1, 2019, for the GIP willwould be deferred with a return, with all costs subject to evaluation in a future rate proceeding, and that Duke Energy Progress willwould refile for consideration of the GIP in a new docket for resolution by January 1, 2020. The Stipulation was approved by the PSCSC’s hearing officerPSCSC on March 13,June 19, 2019. An evidentiary hearing beganOn December 16, 2019, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Carolinas filed a Joint Petition to Establish an Informational Docket for Review and Consideration of Grid Improvement Plans through which Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Carolinas would provide interested stakeholders information on the companies' grid activities. The PSCSC requested parties comment on procedural matters by January 31, 2020; accordingly, various groups filed comments, none of which opposed an informational docket. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

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After hearings in April 11, 2019, the PSCSC issued an order on May 21, 2019, which included a return on equity of 9.5% and concluded on April 17,a capital structure of 53% equity and 47% debt. The order also included the following material components:
Approval of recovery of $4 million of coal ash costs over a five-year period with a return at Duke Energy Progress' WACC;
Denial of recovery of $65 million of certain coal ash costs deemed to be related to the Coal Ash Act and incremental to the federal CCR rule;
Approval of a $17 million decrease to base rates to reflect the change in ongoing tax expense, primarily the reduction in the federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%;
Approval of a $12 million decrease through the EDIT Tax Savings Rider resulting from the federal tax rate change and deferred revenues since January 2018 related to the change, to be returned in accordance with ARAM for protected EDIT, over a 20-year period for unprotected EDIT associated with Property, Plant and Equipment, over a five-year period for unprotected EDIT not associated with Property, Plant and Equipment and over a three-year period for the deferred revenues; and
Approval of a $12 million increase due to the expiration of EDIT related to reductions in the North Carolina state income tax rate from 6.9% to 2.5%.
As a result of the order, revised customer rates were effective June 1, 2019.
On May 8,31, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Rehearing or Reconsideration of that order contending substantial rights of Duke Energy Progress were prejudiced by unlawful, arbitrary and capricious rulings by the commission on certain issues presented in the proceeding. On June 19, 2019, the PSCSC issued a Commission Directive ondenying Duke Energy Progress’ application for a retail rate increase. The Directive granted, among other things: a retail rate increaseProgress' request to rehear or reconsider the commission's rulings on certain issues presented in the proceeding including coal ash remediation and disposal costs, return on equity and the recovery of $41 million, excluding the EDIT Rider; a return on equitydeferred operation and maintenance expenses, but allowing additional litigation-related costs. As a result of 9.5 percentthe Directive allowing litigation-related costs, customer rates were revised effective July 1, 2019. An order detailing the commission's decision in the Directive was issued on October 18, 2019. Duke Energy Progress filed a notice of appeal on November 15, 2019, with the Supreme Court of South Carolina. The ORS filed a Notice of Cross Appeal on November 20, 2019. On February 12, 2020, Duke Energy Progress and the ORS filed a capital structurejoint motion to extend briefing schedule deadlines, which was approved by the Supreme Court of 53 percent equitySouth Carolina on February 20, 2020. On March 10, 2020, the ORS filed a consent motion requesting withdrawal of their appeal. Initial briefs were filed on April 21, 2020. Response briefs and 47 percent debt. The Directive denied the recovery of coal ash costs of approximately $65 million.reply briefs are due July 6, 2020, and August 11, 2020, respectively. Based uponon legal analysis and Duke Energy Progress' intention to file a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC,filing of the appeal, Duke Energy Progress has not recorded an adjustment for its deferred coal ash costs. Duke Energy Progress is evaluating the financial statement impacts of this Directive and will record associated one-time costs when the final order is issued. Except for the coal ash matter, the financial statement impacts of this Directive are not material. An order and revised customer rates are expected by mid-2019. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Western Carolinas Modernization Plan
On November 4, 2015, Duke Energy Progress announced a Western Carolinas Modernization Plan, which included retirement of the existing Asheville coal-fired plant, the construction of two 280‑MW combined-cycle natural gas plants having dual-fuel capability, with the option to build a third natural gas simple cycle unit in 2023 based upon the outcome of initiatives to reduce the region's power demand. The plan also included upgrades to existing transmission lines and substations, installation of solar generation and a pilot battery storage project. These investments will be made within the next seven years.
Duke Energy Progress worked withretired the local natural gas distribution company376-MW Asheville coal-fired plant on January 29, 2020, at which time the net book value, including associated ash basin closure costs, of $214 million was transferred from Generation facilities to upgrade an existing natural gas pipelinebe retired, net to serveRegulatory assets within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets on the natural gas plant. The lease became effective on March 2, 2019.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On March 28, 2016, the NCUC issued an order approving a CPCNCertificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) for the new combined-cycle natural gas plants with an estimated cost of $893 million, but denying the CPCN for the contingent simple cycle unit without prejudice torequired Duke Energy Progress to refile for CPCN approval for the contingent simple cycle unit.
On December 27, 2019, Asheville Combined Cycle Power Block 1 and the common systems that serve both combined cycle units went into commercial operation. Power Block 1 consists of the Unit 5 Combustion Turbine and Unit 6 Steam Turbine Generator (which together form the first combined cycle unit approved in the future. On March 28, 2018,CPCN Order). Power Block 2 consists of the Unit 7 Combustion Turbine and Unit 8 Steam Turbine Generator (which together form the second combined cycle unit approved in the CPCN Order). Duke Energy Progress filed an annual progress report forplaced the constructionUnit 7 Combustion Turbine portion of the combined-cycle plants with the NCUC, with an estimated cost of $893 million. Site preparation activities for the combined-cycle plants are complete and construction of these plants beganPower Block 2 into commercial operation in 2017, with an expected in-service date in late 2019.simple-cycle mode on January 15, 2020. The Unit 8 Steam Turbine Generator went into commercial operation on April 5, 2020.
On October 8, 2018, Duke Energy Progress filed an application with the NCUC for a CPCN to construct the Hot Springs Microgrid Solar and Battery Storage Facility. On November 30, 2018, the NCUC issued an order scheduling hearings, requiring filing of testimony, establishing discovery guidelines and requiring public notice. On February 7, 2019, Duke Energy Progress made a joint filing with the Public Staff, which accepted the Public Staff’s proposed conditions and requested that the NCUC cancel the evidentiary hearing. On February 19, 2019, the NCUC granted the request to cancel the hearing. On March 22, 2019, Duke Energy Progress and the Public Staff filed a Joint Proposed Order. On May 10, 2019, the NCUC issued an Order now pending before the NCUC. Granting Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity with Conditions. On November 19, 2019, Duke Energy Progress cannot predictfiled a semiannual progress report for its Hot Springs Microgrid Solar and Battery Storage Facility. As required by an NCUC order issued December 6, 2019, an updated progress report was filed on January 15, 2020. An evidentiary hearing was held on March 5, 2020. Construction is expected to begin in the outcomesecond quarter of this matter.2020 with commercial operation expected to begin in December 2020.
The carrying value of the 376-MW Asheville coal-fired plant, including associated ash basin closure costs, of $302 million and $327 million is included in Generation facilities to be retired, net on Duke Energy Progress' Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. Duke Energy Progress' request for a regulatory asset at the time of retirement with amortization over a 10-year period was approved by the NCUC on February 23, 2018.
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Duke Energy Florida
COVID-19 Filings
On March 1, 2020, Governor Ron DeSantis issued Executive Order No. 20-51 directing the State Health Officer of Florida to declare a public health emergency in Florida related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The governor then issued a second Executive Order No. 20-52 on March 9, 2020, in which he declared a state of emergency in Florida and directed the Director of the Division of Emergency Management to implement the state’s Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan. The governor issued additional Executive Orders – Nos. 2020-68, 2020-69, 2020-71, 2020-72 and 2020-83 – in response to the ongoing health care emergency that, among other things, suspended the in-person public meeting requirements for state agencies and local governments and directed the state surgeon general to issue public health advisories to limit potential exposure to COVID-19, advising against gatherings of 10 or more persons. On March 19, 2020, Duke Energy Florida filed a request to modify its tariff to allow it to waive late fees for customers, and on April 6, 2020, the FPSC issued an order approving the request. Duke Energy Florida had already voluntarily waived reconnect fees and credit card fees, and is not disconnecting customers for nonpayment. On April 2, 2020, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition with the FPSC to accelerate a $78 million fuel cost refund to customers in the month of May 2020. Typically, the refund would be made over the course of 2021. The FPSC approved the petition on April 28, 2020.
Storm Restoration Cost Recovery
In September 2017, Duke Energy Florida’s service territory suffered significant damage from Hurricane Irma, resulting in approximately 1 million customers experiencing outages. In the fourth quarter of 2017, Duke Energy Florida also incurred preparation costs related to Hurricane Nate. On December 28, 2017, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition with the FPSC to recover incremental storm restoration costs for Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate and to replenish the storm reserve. On February 6, 2018, the FPSC approved a stipulation that would apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs effective January 2018 in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately mid-2021. On May 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition for approval of actual storm restoration costs and associated recovery process related to Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate. The petition sought the approval for the recovery in the amount of $510 million in actual recoverable storm restoration costs, including the replenishment of Duke Energy Florida’s storm reserve of $132 million, and the process for recovering these recoverable storm costs. On August 20, 2018, the FPSC approved Duke Energy Florida's unopposed Motion for Continuance filed August 17, 2018, to allow for an evidentiary hearing in this matter. On January 28, 2019, Duke Energy Florida made a supplemental filing to reduce the total storm cost recovery from $510 million to $508 million. On April 3, 2019, the FPSC issued an Order abating all remaining filing dates. On April 9, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed an unopposed motion to approve a settlement agreement resolving all outstanding issues in this docket. The FPSC has scheduled the hearing to begin on May 21, 2019, to consider the Storm Cost Settlement Agreement filed with the FPSC. If approved, the Storm Cost Settlement Agreement would obligate Duke Energy Florida to capitalize $18 million of storm costs and remove $6 million of operating and maintenance expense, thereby reducing the requested storm cost recovery amount by $24 million. Duke Energy Florida will also implement process changes with respect to storm cost restoration. At March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included approximately $157 million and $217 million, respectively, of recoverable costs under the FPSC's storm rule in Regulatory assets within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets related to storm recovery for Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
In October 2018, Duke Energy Florida’s service territory suffered damage when Hurricane Michael made landfall as a strong Category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph. The storm caused catastrophic damage from wind and storm surge, particularly from Panama City Beach to Mexico Beach, resulting in widespread outages and significant damage to transmission and distribution facilities across the central Florida Panhandle. In response to Hurricane Michael, Duke Energy Florida restored service to approximately 72,000 customers. Total current estimated incremental operation and maintenance and capital costs are $360$311 million. Approximately $70$106 million and $35$107 million of the costs are included in Net property, plant and equipment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. Approximately $213$205 million and $165$204 million of costs represent recoverable costs under the FPSC’s storm rule and Duke Energy Florida's Open Access Transmission Tariff formula rates and are included in Regulatory assets within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018, respectively. Additional2019, respectively, representing recoverable costs could be incurred in 2019 related to this fourth quarter 2018 storm.under the FPSC’s storm rule and Duke Energy Florida's OATT formula rates.
Duke Energy Florida filed a petition with the FPSC on April 30, 2019, to recover the retail portion of estimated incremental storm restoration costs for Hurricane Michael. On June 11, 2019, the FPSC approved the petition for recovery of estimated incremental storm restoration costs related to Hurricane Michael. The estimated recovery amount is approximately $221 million to be recovered over a 12-month period beginning in July 2019, subject to true up throughFPSC also approved the Storm Surcharge consistent with the provisions of the 2017 Settlement. Concurrently,stipulation Duke Energy Florida filed, for approval a stipulation that would applywhich will allow Duke Energy Florida to use the tax savings resulting from the Tax Act towardto recover these storm costs in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. StormApproved storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately year-end 2021. On November 22, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition for approval of actual retail recoverable storm restoration costs related to Hurricane Michael in the amount of $191 million plus interest. An Order Establishing Procedure was issued on January 30, 2020, and hearings are scheduled to begin September 15, 2020. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Hurricane Dorian


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Tax Act
PursuantIn September 2019, Duke Energy Florida’s service territory was threatened by Hurricane Dorian with landfall as a possible Category 5 hurricane. For several days, various forecasts and models predicted significant impact to Duke Energy Florida's 2017 Settlement, on May 31, 2018,Florida’s service territory; accordingly, Duke Energy Florida incurred costs to secure necessary resources to be prepared for that potential impact. Although Hurricane Dorian never made landfall in Florida, its effects were still felt, and outages did occur. Preparations were required so that, if Hurricane Dorian had made landfall and impacts had been more severe, Duke Energy Florida would have been prepared to restore its customers’ power in a timely fashion.
On December 19, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition relatedwith the FPSC to recover $169 million, the Tax Act, which included revenue requirement impactsestimated retail portion of annual tax savings of $134 million and estimated annual amortization of EDIT of $67 million for a total of $201 million. Of this amount, $50 million would be offset by accelerated depreciation of Crystal River 4 and 5 coal units and an estimated $151 million would be offset by Hurricane Irma storm cost recovery as explainedthese costs, consistent with the provisions in the Storm Restoration Cost Recovery section above.2017 Settlement. On December 27, 2018, Duke Energy FloridaFebruary 24, 2020, the commission approved the request for recovery over a 12-month period with rates effective in March 2020 and subject to true up. The final actual amount will be filed actual EDIT balanceslater in 2020 and amortization based on its 2017 filed tax return. This increased the revenue requirement impact of the amortization of EDIT by $4 million, from $67 million to $71 million, which increased the total storm amortization from $151 million to $155 million. On January 8, 2019, the FPSC approvedwill hold a joint motion by Duke Energy Florida andhearing to determine the Officefinal amount of Public Counsel resolving all stipulated positions. As part of that stipulation, Duke Energy Florida agreed to seek a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS on its treatment of cost of removal (COR) as mostly protected by tax normalization rules. If the IRS rules that COR is not protected by tax normalization rules, then Duke Energy Florida will make a final adjustment to the amortization of EDIT and an adjustment to the storm recovery amount retroactive to January 2018. The IRS has communicated that it will not issue individual PLRs on the treatment of COR. Rather, the IRS is drafting a notice that will request comments on a number of issues, including COR, and the IRS plans to issue industrywide guidance on those issues.incremental costs. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter. Approximately $147 million and $167 million of these costs are included in Regulatory assets within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively, representing recoverable costs under the FPSC’s storm rule and Duke Energy Florida's OATT formula rates.
Solar Base Rate Adjustment
On July 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida petitioned the FPSC to include in base rates the revenue requirements for its first two solar generation projects, the Hamilton Project and the Columbia Project, as authorized by the 2017 Settlement. The Hamilton Project, which was placed into service on December 22, 2018, hashad an annual retail revenue requirement of $15 million and the increase was effective in January 2019. The Columbia Project has a projected annual revenue requirement of $14 million and a projected in-service date in early 2020; the associated rate increase would take place with the first month’s billing cycle after the Columbia Project goes into service.million. At its October 30, 2018, Agenda Conference, the FPSC approved the rate increase related to the Hamilton Project to go into effect beginning with the first billing cycle in January 2019 under its file and suspend authority.authority, and revised customer rates became effective in January 2019. On April 2, 2019, the commission approved both solar projects as filed. The Columbia Project, which has a projected annual revenue requirement of $14 million, was placed in service in March 2020 and revised customer rates became effective in April 2020.
On March 25, 2019, Duke Energy Florida petitioned the FPSC to include in base rates the revenue requirements for its next wave of solar generation projects, the Trenton, Lake Placid and DeBary Solar Projects, as authorized by the 2017 Settlement. The annual retail revenue requirement for the Trenton and Lake Placid Projects iswas $13 million and $8 million, respectively, and they were placed into service in December 2019 with projected in-service datesrates taking effect in the fourth quarter of 2019.January 2020. The DeBary Project has a projected annual revenue requirement of $11 million and a projected in-service date in the firstsecond quarter of 2020. The associated rate increase would take place with the first month’s billing cycle after each solar generation project goes into service. On July 22, 2019, the FPSC issued an order approving Duke Energy Florida's request.

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Crystal River Unit 3 Accelerated Decommissioning Filing
On May 29, 2019, Duke Energy Florida entered into a Decommissioning Services Agreement for the accelerated decommissioning of the Crystal River Unit 3 nuclear power station located in Citrus County, Florida, with ADP CR3, LLC and ADP SF1, LLC, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Accelerated Decommissioning Partners, LLC, a joint venture between NorthStar Group Services, Inc. and Orano USA LLC. Closing of this agreement is contingent upon the approval of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and FPSC. If approved, the decommissioning will be accelerated starting in 2020 and continuing through 2027, rather than the expected time frame under SAFSTOR of starting in 2067 and ending in 2074. Duke Energy Florida expects that the assets of the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund will be sufficient to cover the contract price. On July 10, 2019, Duke Energy Florida petitioned the FPSC for approval of the agreement. On April 1, 2020, the NRC issued an order approving the license transfer application. Following the NRC order, on April 15, 2020, the FPSC issued its Second Order Modifying Order Establishing Procedure in which hearings are scheduled to begin July 7, 2020. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Duke Energy Ohio
Tax Act –Duke Energy Ohio COVID-19 Filing
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, on March 9, 2020, Governor Mike DeWine issued Executive Order No. 2020-01D declaring a state of emergency in the State of Ohio. The PUCO issued an order directing utilities to cease disconnections for nonpayment and waive late payment and reconnection fees and to minimize direct customer contact. The PUCO also directed utilities to maintain flexible payment plans and tariff interpretations to assist customers during this crisis and to seek any regulatory waivers, if necessary. In response, Duke Energy Ohio has ceased all disconnections except for safety-related concerns and is waiving late payment and reconnection fees. On March 19, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio filed its compliance plan with the PUCO and sought waiver of several regulations to minimize direct customer contact.
On July 25, 2018,April 16, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application for a Reasonable Arrangement to establish a new rider to implementtemporarily lower the benefits of the Tax Actminimum bill for electric distributiondemand-metered commercial and industrial customers. The new rider will flow through to customers the benefit of the lower statutory federal tax rate from 35 to 21 percent since January 1, 2018, all future benefits of the lower tax rates and aproposal is conditioned on full refund of deferred income taxes collected at the higher tax rates in prior years. Deferred income taxes subject to normalization rules will be refunded consistent with federal law and deferred income taxes not subject to normalization rules will be refunded over a 10-year period.recovery via Duke Energy Ohio's transmission rates reflect lower federal income tax but guidance from FERC on amortization of both protected and unprotected transmission-related EDITs is still pending. On October 24, 2018, the PUCO issued a Finding and Order that, among other things, directed all utilities overexisting Economic Competitiveness Fund Rider (Rider ECF), which the commission has rate-making authority to file an application to pass the benefits of the Tax Act to customersbeen used by January 1, 2019, unless otherwise exempted or directed by the PUCO. Duke Energy Ohio's July 25, 2018, filing for electric distribution operations is consistent with the commission's October 24, 2018, Finding and Order and no further action is needed. On February 20, 2019, the PUCO approved the application without material modification. Rates became effective March 1, 2019.
On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application to change its base rates and establish a new rider to implementin the benefitspast for other reasonable arrangements with customers. On April 24, 2020, the Staff of the Tax Act for natural gas customers.PUCO filed its recommendation finding Duke Energy Ohio requested commission approval to implementOhio’s application is reasonable and that the changes and rider effective April 1, 2019. The new rider will flow through to customers the benefit of the lower statutory federal tax rate from 35 to 21 percent since January 1, 2018, all future benefits of the lower tax rates and a full refund of deferred income taxes collected at the higher tax rates in prior years. Deferred income taxes subject to normalization rules will be refunded consistent with federal law and deferred income taxes not subject to normalization rules will be refunded over a 10-year period. The PUCO has not yet ruled on the application for changes for natural gas customers.should approve it. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
On May 11, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio filed with the PUCO a request seeking deferral of incremental costs incurred, as well as specific miscellaneous lost revenues. The request seeks to use existing bad debts and uncollectible riders already in place for both electric and natural gas operations. Duke Energy Ohio would subsequently file for rider recovery at a later date. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Duke Energy Kentucky COVID-19
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, on March 6, 2020, Governor Andy Beshear issued Executive Order No. 2020-215 declaring a state of emergency in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The KPSC issued an order directing utilities to cease disconnections for nonpayment and waive late payment and reconnection fees. The KPSC also directed utilities to maintain flexible payment plans and tariff interpretations to assist customers during this crisis and to seek any regulatory waivers if necessary. Duke Energy Kentucky had already voluntarily ceased all disconnections except for safety-related concerns and was waiving late payment and reconnection fees.
2017 Electric Security Plan Filing
On June 1, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed with the PUCO a request for a standard service offer in the form of an ESP. On February 15, 2018, the procedural schedule was suspended to facilitate ongoing settlement discussions. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a Motion to consolidate this proceeding with several other cases pending before the PUCO, including, but not limited to, its Electric Base Rate Case. Additionally, on April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio, along with certain intervenors, filed a Stipulation and Recommendation (Stipulation) with the PUCO resolving certain issues in this proceeding. The term of the ESP would be from June 1, 2018, to May 31, 2025, and included continuation of market-based customer rates through competitive procurement processes for generation, continuation and expansion of existing rider mechanisms and proposed new rider mechanisms relating to regulatory mandates, costs incurred to enhance the customer experience and transform the grid and a service reliability rider for vegetation management. The Stipulation established a regulatory model for the next seven years via the approval of the ESP and continued the current model for procuring supply for non-shopping customers, including recovery mechanisms. On December 19, 2018, the PUCO approved the Stipulation without material modification. Several parties, including the Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel (OCC), filed applications for rehearing. On February 6, 2019, the PUCO granted the parties rehearing. The PUCO issued its Second Entry on Rehearing on July 17, 2019, upholding its December 19, 2018 order and denying all assignments of error raised by the non-stipulating parties. On October 11, 2019, the OCC filed its Third Application for Rehearing arguing the PUCO erred in finding OCC’s Second Application for Rehearing as improper. Duke Energy Ohio filed its Memorandum Contra on October 21, 2019. The PUCO denied OCC's Third Application for Rehearing as a matter of law. On September 13, 2019, Interstate Gas Supply/Retail Supply Association filed appeals to the Supreme Court of Ohio claiming the PUCO’s order was in error because it approved unsupported charges to competitive suppliers and cost subsidies shopping customers pay for non-shopping customers. On September 16, 2019, the OCC filed an appeal challenging the PUCO’s approval of OVEC recovery through Duke Energy Ohio's Price Stability Rider (Rider PSR) alleging the FPA pre-empts the commission’s jurisdiction and that the record does not support finding that Rider PSR results in a limitation on shopping. Appellant briefs were filed on January 6, 2020. Appellee briefs were scheduled to be filed on March 16, 2020. On March 13, 2020, the Supreme Court of Ohio granted OCC's motion to withdraw its appeal related to OVEC recovery. On April 22, 2020, the Supreme Court of Ohio dismissed all remaining appeals of PUCO's December 19, 2018 order approving the stipulation. The case has been resolved.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Electric Base Rate Case
Duke Energy Ohio filed with the PUCO an electric distribution base rate case application and supporting testimony in March 2017. Duke Energy Ohio requested an estimated annual increase of approximately $15 million and a return on equity of 10.4%. The application also included requests to continue certain current riders and establish new riders. On September 26, 2017, the PUCO staff filed a report recommending a revenue decrease between approximately $18 million and $29 million and a return on equity between 9.22% and 10.24%. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a Motion to consolidate this proceeding with several other cases pending before the PUCO. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio, along with certain intervenors, filed the Stipulation with the PUCO resolving numerous issues including those in this base rate proceeding. Major components of the Stipulation related to the base distribution rate case included a $19 million decrease in annual base distribution revenue with a return on equity unchanged from the current rate of 9.84% based upon a capital structure of 50.75% equity and 49.25% debt. Upon approval of new rates, Duke Energy Ohio's rider for recovering its initial SmartGrid implementation ended as these costs would be recovered through base rates. The Stipulation also renewed 14 existing riders, some of which were included in the company's ESP, and added two new riders including the Enhanced Service Reliability Rider to recover vegetation management costs not included in base rates, up to $10 million per year (operation and maintenance only) and the PowerForward Rider to recover costs incurred to enhance the customer experience and further transform the grid (operation and maintenance and capital). In addition to the changes in revenue attributable to the Stipulation, Duke Energy Ohio’s capital-related riders, including the Distribution Capital Investments Rider, began to reflect the lower federal income tax rate associated with the Tax Act with updates to customers’ bills beginning April 1, 2018. This change reduced electric revenue by approximately $20 million on an annualized basis. On December 19, 2018, the PUCO approved the Stipulation without material modification. New base rates were implemented effective January 2, 2019. Several parties, including the OCC, filed applications for rehearing. On February 6, 2019, the PUCO granted the parties rehearing. The PUCO issued its Second Entry on Rehearing on July 17, 2019, upholding its December 19, 2018 order and denying all assignments of error raised by the non-stipulating parties. On October 11, 2019, the OCC filed its Third Application for Rehearing arguing the PUCO erred in finding OCC’s Second Application for Rehearing as improper. Duke Energy Ohio filed its Memorandum Contra on October 21, 2019. The PUCO denied OCC's Third Application for Rehearing as a matter of law. On September 13, 2019, Interstate Gas Supply/Retail Supply Association filed appeals to the Supreme Court of Ohio claiming the PUCO’s order was in error because it approved unsupported charges to competitive suppliers and cost subsidies shopping customers pay for non-shopping customers. On September 16, 2019, the OCC filed an appeal challenging the PUCO’s approval of OVEC recovery through Rider PSR alleging the FPA pre-empts the commission’s jurisdiction and that the record does not support finding that Rider PSR results in a limitation on shopping. Appellant briefs were filed on January 6, 2020. Appellee briefs were scheduled to be filed on March 16, 2020. On March 13, 2020, the Supreme Court of Ohio granted OCC's motion to withdraw its appeal related to OVEC recovery. On April 22, 2020, the Supreme Court of Ohio dismissed all remaining appeals of PUCO's December 19, 2018 order approving the stipulation. The case has been resolved.
Ohio Valley Electric Corporation
On March 31, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed for approval to adjust its existing Rider PSR to pass through net costs related to its contractual entitlement to capacity and energy from the generating assets owned by OVEC. Duke Energy Ohio sought deferral authority for net costs incurred from April 1, 2017, until the new rates under Rider PSR were put into effect. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a Motion to consolidate this proceeding with several other cases currently pending before the PUCO. Also, on April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio, along with certain intervenors, filed a Stipulation with the PUCO resolving numerous issues including those related to Rider PSR. The Stipulation activated Rider PSR for recovery of net costs incurred from January 1, 2018, through May 2025. On December 19, 2018, the PUCO approved the Stipulation without material modification. The PSR rider became effective April 1, 2019. Several parties, including the OCC, filed applications for rehearing. On February 6, 2019, the PUCO granted the parties rehearing. The PUCO issued its Second Entry on Rehearing on July 17, 2019, upholding its December 19, 2018 order and denying all assignments of error raised by the non-stipulating parties. On October 11, 2019, the OCC filed its Third Application for Rehearing arguing the PUCO erred in finding OCC’s Second Application for Rehearing as improper. Duke Energy Ohio filed its Memorandum Contra on October 21, 2019. The PUCO denied OCC's Third Application for Rehearing as a matter of law. On September 13, 2019, Interstate Gas Supply/Retail Supply Association filed appeals to the Supreme Court of Ohio claiming the PUCO’s order was in error because it approved unsupported charges to competitive suppliers and cost subsidies shopping customers pay for non-shopping customers. On September 16, 2019, the OCC filed an appeal challenging the PUCO’s approval of OVEC recovery through Rider PSR alleging the FPA pre-empts the commission’s jurisdiction and that the record does not support finding that Rider PSR results in a limitation on shopping. Appellant briefs were filed on January 6, 2020. Appellee briefs were scheduled to be filed on March 16, 2020. On March 13, 2020, the Supreme Court of Ohio granted OCC's motion to withdraw its appeal related to OVEC recovery. On April 22, 2020, the Supreme Court of Ohio dismissed all remaining appeals of PUCO's December 19, 2018 order approving the stipulation. The case has been resolved.
On July 23, 2019, an Ohio bill was signed into law that became effective January 1, 2020. Among other things, the bill allows for recovery of prudently incurred costs, net of any revenues, for Ohio investor-owned utilities that are participants under the OVEC power agreement. The recovery shall be through a non-bypassable rider that is to replace any existing recovery mechanism approved by the PUCO and will remain in place through 2030. The amounts recoverable from customers will be subject to an annual cap, with incremental costs that exceed such cap eligible for deferral and recovery subject to review. See Note 13 for additional discussion of Duke Energy Ohio's ownership interest in OVEC.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery
On March 28, 2014, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application for recovery of program costs, lost distribution revenue and performance incentives related to its energy efficiency and peak demand reduction programs. These programs are undertaken to comply with environmental mandates set forth in Ohio law. The PUCO approved Duke Energy Ohio’s application but found that Duke Energy Ohio was not permitted to use banked energy savings from previous years in order to calculate the amount of allowed incentive. This conclusion represented a change to the cost recovery mechanism that had been agreed upon by intervenors and approved by the PUCO in previous cases. The PUCO granted the applications for rehearing filed by Duke Energy Ohio and an intervenor. On January 6, 2016, Duke Energy Ohio and the PUCO Staff entered into a stipulation, pending the PUCO's approval, to resolve issues related to performance incentives and the PUCO Staff audit of 2013 costs, among other issues. In December 2015, based upon the stipulation, Duke Energy Ohio re-established approximately $20 million of the revenues that had been previously reversed. On October 26, 2016, the PUCO issued an order approving the stipulation without modification. In December 2016, the PUCO granted the intervenors request for rehearing for the purpose of further review. On April 10, 2019, the PUCO issued an Entry on Rehearing denying the rehearing applications.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


On February 26, 2020, the PUCO issued an order directing utilities to wind down their demand-side management programs by September 30, 2020, and to terminate the programs by December 31, 2020, in response to changes in Ohio law that eliminated Ohio's energy efficiency mandates. On March 27, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio filed an Application for Rehearing seeking clarification on the final true-up and reconciliation process after 2020. On April 22, 2020, the PUCO granted rehearing for further consideration.
On June 15, 2016, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application for approval of a three-year energy efficiency and peak demand reduction portfolio of programs. A stipulation and modified stipulation were filed on December 22, 2016, and January 27, 2017, respectively. Under the terms of the stipulations, which included support for deferral authority of all costs and a cap on shared savings incentives, Duke Energy Ohio has offered its energy efficiency and peak demand reduction programs throughout 2017. On February 3, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed for deferral authority of its costs incurred in 2017 in respect of its proposed energy efficiency and peak demand reduction portfolio. On September 27, 2017, the PUCO issued an order approving a modified stipulation. The modifications impose an annual cap of approximately $38 million on program costs and shared savings incentives combined, but allowed for Duke Energy Ohio to file for a waiver of costs in excess of the cap in 2017. The PUCO approved the waiver request for 2017 up to a total cost of $56 million. On November 21, 2017, the PUCO granted Duke Energy Ohio's and intervenor's applications for rehearing of the September 27, 2017, order. On January 10, 2018, the PUCO denied the Ohio Consumers' Counsel’sOCC's application for rehearing of the PUCO order granting Duke Energy Ohio's waiver request; however, a decision on Duke Energy Ohio's application for rehearing remains pending. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
2014 Electric Security Plan
In April 2015, the PUCO modified and approved Duke Energy Ohio's proposed ESP, with a three-year term and an effective date of June 1, 2015. The PUCO approved a competitive procurement process for SSO load, a distribution capital investment rider (Rider DCI) and a tracking mechanism for incremental distribution expenses caused by major storms. The PUCO also approved a placeholder tariff for a price stabilization rider, but denied Duke Energy Ohio's specific request to include Duke Energy Ohio's entitlement to generation from OVEC in the rider at this time; however, the order allows Duke Energy Ohio to submit additional information to request recovery in the future. On May 4, 2015, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application for rehearing requesting the PUCO to modify or amend certain aspects of the order. On May 28, 2015, the PUCO granted all applications for rehearing filed in the case for future consideration. On March 21, 2018, the PUCO issued an order denying Duke Energy Ohio's issues on rehearing. On April 20, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a second application for rehearing based upon the commission’s March 21, 2018, Order. On May 16, 2018, the commission issued its third Entry on Rehearing granting in part, and denying in part, Duke Energy Ohio’s rehearing request.
On March 9, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a motion to extend its then-current ESP, including all terms and conditions thereof, pending approval of a new ESP. On May 30, 2018, the PUCO granted the request, with modification. Specifically, the PUCO did not extend the cap applicable to Rider DCI beyond July 31, 2018. Duke Energy Ohio sought rehearing of this finding. On July 25, 2018, the PUCO granted the request and allowed a continuing cap on recovery under Rider DCI. On August 24, 2018, the Ohio Manufacturers' Association (OMA) and the Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel (OCC) filed an Application for Rehearing of the commission's decision. Duke Energy Ohio filed a Memorandum Contra OCC's request for rehearing of the commission's continuation of Rider DCI on September 4, 2018. On September 19, 2018, the PUCO issued an Order granting rehearing on the matter for further consideration. On April 3, 2019, the PUCO issued its Fourth Entry on Rehearing denying the rehearing of OCC and OMA and upholding its decision to continue Rider DCI. Further applications for rehearing or notices of appeal are due in 60 days. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
On May 21, 2018, the OMA filed a notice of appeal of PUCO's approval of Duke Energy Ohio’s ESP with the Ohio Supreme Court, challenging PUCO's approval of Duke Energy Ohio’s Price Stability Rider as a placeholder and its Rider DCI to recover incremental revenue requirement for distribution capital since Duke Energy Ohio’s last base rate case. On July 16, 2018, the OCC filed its own appeal of Duke Energy Ohio’s ESP with the Ohio Supreme Court raising similar issues to that of the OMA. Duke Energy Ohio filed a Motion to Intervene in the two Ohio Supreme Court appeals. OMA's Supreme Court brief was filed on August 20, 2018. PUCO submitted its brief on October 26, 2018, and Duke Energy Ohio filed its brief on October 29, 2018. The OCC’s Supreme Court brief was filed on October 15, 2018. Duke Energy Ohio filed its brief on December 20, 2018. The PUCO submitted its brief on December 21, 2018. The Ohio Supreme Court issued an order on March 13, 2019, for the appellants to show cause why the appeals should not be dismissed as moot in light of the commission’s approval of Duke Energy Ohio’s current ESP. OCC and OMA made the requested filings on March 20, 2019, and Duke Energy Ohio filed its response on March 27, 2019. On May 8, 2019, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed the appeals as moot.
Natural Gas Pipeline Extension
Duke Energy Ohio is proposing to install a new natural gas pipeline (the Central Corridor Project) in its Ohio service territory to increase system reliability and enable the retirement of older infrastructure. Duke Energy Ohio currently estimates the pipeline development costs and construction activities will range from $163 million to $245 million in direct costs (excluding overheads and AFUDC). On January 20, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed an amended application with the Ohio Power Siting Board (OPSB) for approval of one of two proposed routes. A public hearing was held on June 15, 2017. In April 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a motion with OPSB to establish a procedural schedule and filed supplemental information supporting its application. On December 18, 2018, the OPSB established a procedural schedule that included a local public hearing on March 21, 2019. An evidentiary hearing began on April 9, 2019, and concluded on April 11, 2019. Briefs are duewere filed on May 13, 2019, withand reply briefs duewere filed on June 10, 2019. IfOn November 21, 2019, the OPSB approved constructionDuke Energy Ohio's application subject to 41 conditions on construction. Applications for rehearing were filed by several stakeholders on December 23, 2019, arguing that the OPSB approval was incorrect. Duke Energy Ohio filed a memorandum contra on January 2, 2020. On February 20, 2020, the OPSB denied the rehearing requests. Construction of the pipeline extension is expected to be completed before the 2021/2022 winter season. On April 15, 2020, Joint Appellants filed a notice of appeal at the Supreme Court of Ohio of the OPSB’s decision approving Duke Energy Ohio’s Central Corridor application. On April 16, 2020, several of the Joint Appellants filed a motion for a Stay asking the court to suspend the OPSB’s order. On April 27, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio and the OPSB each filed a motion in opposition to the Stay. If the Stay is granted, Duke Energy Ohio cannot continue working during the appeal process. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


2012 Natural Gas Rate Case/MGP Cost Recovery
As part of its 2012 natural gas base rate case, Duke Energy Ohio has approval to defer and recover costs related to environmental remediation at two sites (East End and West End) that housed former MGP operations. Duke Energy Ohio has made annual applications for recovery of these deferred costs. Duke Energy Ohio is currently recoveringhas collected approximately $55 million in environmental remediation costs between 2009 through 2012 through a separate rider, Rider MGP.MGP, which is currently suspended. Duke Energy Ohio has made annual applications with the PUCO to recover its incremental remediation costs consistent with the PUCO’s directive in Duke Energy Ohio’s 2012 natural gas rate case. To date, the PUCO has not ruled on Duke Energy Ohio’s annual applications for the calendar years 2013 through 2017. On September 28, 2018, the staff of the PUCO issued a report recommending a disallowance of approximately $12 million of the $26 million in MGP remediation costs incurred between 2013 through 2017 that staff believes are not eligible for recovery. Staff interprets the PUCO’s 2012 Order granting Duke Energy Ohio recovery of MGP remediation as limiting the recovery to work directly on the East End and West End sites. On October 30, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed reply comments objecting to the staff’s recommendations and explaining, among other things, the obligation Duke Energy Ohio has under Ohio law to remediate all areas impacted by the former MGPs and not just physical property that housed the former plants and equipment. To date, the PUCO has not issued a procedural schedule and has not ruled on Duke Energy Ohio’s applications. On March 29, 2019, Duke Energy Ohio filed its annual application to recover incremental remediation expense for the calendar year 2018.2018 seeking recovery of approximately $20 million in remediation costs. On July 12, 2019, the staff recommended a disallowance of approximately $11 million for work that staff believes occurred in areas not authorized for recovery. Additionally, staff recommended that any discussion pertaining to Duke Energy Ohio's recovery of ongoing MGP costs should be directly tied to or netted against insurance proceeds collected by Duke Energy Ohio. An evidentiary hearing began on November 18, 2019, and concluded on November 21, 2019. Initial briefs were filed on January 17, 2020, and reply briefs were filed on February 14, 2020. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

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On March 31, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio filed its annual application to recover incremental remediation expense for the calendar year 2019 seeking recovery of approximately $39 million in remediation costs incurred during 2019. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
The 2012 PUCO order also contained conditional deadlines for completing the MGP environmental investigation and remediation costs at the MGP sites. Subsequent to the order, the deadline was extended to December 31, 2019. On May 10, 2019, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application requesting a continuation of its existing deferral authority for MGP remediation and investigation that must occur after December 31, 2019. On September 13, 2019, intervenor comments were filed opposing Duke Energy Ohio's request for continuation of existing deferral authority and on October 2, 2019, Duke Energy Ohio filed reply comments. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Duke Energy Kentucky Natural GasElectric Base Rate Case
On August 31, 2018,September 3, 2019, Duke Energy Kentucky filed an applicationa rate case with the KPSC requesting an increase in natural gaselectric base rates of approximately $11$46 million, which represents an approximate 11.1 percent average12.5% increase across all customer classes. The request for rate increase was net of approximately $5 millionis driven by increased investment in annual savings asutility plant since the last electric base rate case in 2017. Duke Energy Kentucky seeks to implement a result of the Tax Act. The driversStorm Deferral Mechanism that will enable Duke Energy Kentucky to defer actual costs incurred for this casemajor storms that are capital invested sinceover or under amounts in base rates. In response to large customers’ desire to have access to renewable resources, Duke Energy Kentucky is proposing a Green Source Advantage tariff designed for those large customers that wish to invest in renewable energy resources to meet sustainability goals. Duke Energy Kentucky is proposing an electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure pilot and modest incentives to assist customers in investing in EV technologies. Additionally, Duke Energy Kentucky is proposing to build an approximate 3.4-MW distribution battery energy storage system to be attached to Duke Energy Kentucky’s last rate case in 2009.distribution system providing frequency regulation and enhanced reliability to Kentucky customers. The commission issued a procedural schedule with two rounds of discovery and opportunities for intervenor and rebuttal testimony. The Kentucky Attorney General filed its testimony recommending an increase of approximately $26 million. On January 31, 2020, Duke Energy Kentucky also sought implementation offiled rebuttal testimony updating its rate increase calculations to approximately $44 million. Hearings were held on February 19-20, 2020, with briefing completed March 20, 2020. On April 27, 2020, the KPSC issued its decision approving a Weather Normalization Adjustment Mechanism, amortization of regulatory assets and to implement the impacts of the Tax Act, prospectively. On January 30, 2019,$24 million increase for Duke Energy Kentucky entered intowith a settlement agreement with9.25% return on equity. The KPSC denied Duke Energy Kentucky’s major storm deferral mechanism and EV and battery storage pilots. The KPSC approved Duke Energy Kentucky’s Green Source Advantage tariff. New customer rates were effective on May 1, 2020. Duke Energy Kentucky is evaluating the Attorney Generalorder and whether to seek rehearing. Duke Energy Kentucky cannot predict the outcome of Kentucky, the only intervenor in the case. The settlement provided for an approximate $7 million increase in natural gas base revenue and approval of the proposed Weather Normalization Mechanism. A hearing was held on February 5, 2019. The commission issued its Order approving the settlement without material modification on March 27, 2019.this matter.
Duke Energy Indiana
FERC Transmission ReturnCOVID-19
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, on Equity Complaint
Customer groups have filed withMarch 6, 2020, Governor Eric Holcomb issued Executive Order No. 20-02, which by law expired in 30 days unless extended, declaring a public health disaster emergency in the FERC complaints against MISO and its transmission-owning members, includingstate of Indiana. On April 3, 2020, the governor then issued Executive Order No. 20-17 which renewed the public health disaster emergency declaration for an additional 30 days to May 5, 2020. On May 1, 2020, Executive Order No, 20-25 further renewed the public health disaster emergency an additional 30 days to June 4, 2020. All other Executive Orders issued since March 6, 2020, (Nos. 20-04 – 20-16) were renewed for the same 30-day period, provided they were supplements to Executive Order No. 20-02. Executive Order No. 20-05 was issued on March 19, 2020, requiring utilities in the state to suspend disconnections of utility service. Duke Energy Indiana alleging, among other things, that the current base rate ofhad already voluntarily suspended all disconnections and is waiving late payment fees and check return on equity earned by MISO transmission owners of 12.38 percentfees. The utility is unjust and unreasonable. The complaints claim, among other things, that the current base rate of return on equity earned by MISO transmission owners should be reduced to 8.67 percent. also waiving credit card fees for residential customers.
On January 5, 2015, the FERC issued an order accepting the MISO transmission owners' adder of 0.50 percent to the base rate of return on equity based on participation in an RTO subject to it being applied to a return on equity that is shown to be just and reasonable in the pending return on equity complaints. On December 22, 2015, the presiding FERC ALJ in the first complaint issued an Initial Decision in which the base rate of return on equity was set at 10.32 percent. On September 28, 2016, the Initial Decision in the first complaint was affirmed by FERC, but is subject to rehearing requests. On June 30, 2016, the presiding FERC ALJ in the second complaint issued an Initial Decision setting the base rate of return on equity at 9.70 percent. The Initial Decision in the second complaint is pending FERC review. On April 14, 2017, the D.C. Circuit Court, in Emera Maine v. FERC, reversed and remanded certain aspects of the methodology employed by FERC to establish rates of return on equity. On October 16, 2018, FERC issued an order in response to the Emera remand proceeding proposing a new method for determining whether an existing return on equity is unjust and unreasonable, and a new process for determining a just and reasonable return on equity. On November 14, 2018, FERC directed parties to the MISO complaints to file briefs on how the new process for determining return on equity proposed in the Emera proceeding should be applied to the complaints involving the MISO transmission owners’ return on equity. Initial briefs were filed on February 13, 2019, and reply briefs were filed April 10, 2019.May 8, 2020, Duke Energy Indiana, currently believes these matters will not havealong with other Indiana utilities, filed a material impact on its resultsrequest with the IURC for approval of operations, cash flowsdeferral treatment for costs and financial position.
Edwardsport Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Plant
On September 20, 2018, Duke Energy Indiana,revenue reductions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The utilities requested initial deferral approval in July 2020, with individual subdockets for each utility to be established for consideration of utility-specific cost and revenue impacts, cost recovery timing and customer payment plans. The same day, the Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor filed a petition asking the IURC to continue to suspend disconnections, allow the utilities accounting deferrals and require tacking of cost savings. Duke Industrial GroupEnergy Indiana cannot predict the outcome of thIs matter.
2019 Indiana Rate Case
On July 2, 2019, Duke Energy Indiana filed a general rate case with the IURC, its first general rate case in 16 years, for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $395 million. The request for rate increase is driven by strategic investments to generate cleaner electricity, improve reliability and Nucor Steel –serve a growing customer base. The request is premised upon a Duke Energy Indiana entered into a settlement agreement to resolve IGCC ratemaking issues for calendar yearsrate base of $10.2 billion as of December 31, 2018, and 2019.adjusted for projected changes through December 31, 2020. On September 9, 2019, Duke Energy Indiana revised its revenue request from $395 million to $393 million and filed updated testimony for the Retail Rate Case. The agreementupdated filing reflects a clarification in the presentation of Utility Receipts Tax, a $2 million reduction in the revenue requirement for revenues that will remain in effect until newriders and changes to allocation of revenue requirements within rate classes. The Utility Receipts Tax is currently embedded in base rates are establishedand rider rates. The proposed treatment is to include the Utility Receipts Tax as a line item on the customer bill rather than included in Duke Energy Indiana's next baserates. The request is an approximate 15% increase in retail revenues and approximately 17% when including estimated Utility Receipts Tax. The rebuttal case, filed on December 4, 2019, updated the requested revenue requirement to result in a 15.6% or $396 million average retail rate case, which isincrease, including the impacts of the Utility Receipts Tax. Hearings concluded on February 7, 2020, and rates are expected to be filedeffective mid-2020. Duke Energy Indiana cannot predict the outcome of these matters.
The IURC determined to take two issues out of the rate case and place them in mid-2019 with rates effective in mid-2020. It addressedseparate subdocket proceedings due to the pending Edwardsport filing atcomplexity of the commission and eliminated the need for future filings until the overall rate case. The settlement is subjectcommission moved the request for approval of an electric transportation pilot and future coal ash recovery issues to IURC approval.separate subdockets. Coal ash expenditures prior to 2019 are still included in the rate case. Duke Energy Indiana filed testimony on April 15, 2020, in the coal ash subdocket requesting recovery for the post-2018 coal ash basin closure costs for plans that have been approved by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management as well as continuing deferral, with carrying costs, on the balance. An evidentiary hearing was held in December 2018,is scheduled to begin on September 14, 2020, and an IURC Orderorder is expected in May 2019.the first quarter of 2021. Duke Energy Indiana cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Piedmont
COVID-19 Filings
North Carolina
On March 10, 2020, Governor Roy Cooper issued Executive Order No. 116 declaring a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to help mitigate the financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on their customers, on March 19, 2020, Piedmont filed a request with the NCUC seeking authorization to waive: (1) any late payment charges incurred by a residential or nonresidential customer, effective March 21, 2020; (2) the application of fees for checks returned for insufficient funds for residential and nonresidential customers; (3) the reconnection charge when a residential or nonresidential customer seeks to have service restored for those customers whose service was recently disconnected for nonpayment and to work with customers regarding the other requirements to restore service, including re-establishment of credit; and (4) the fees and charges associated with the use of credit cards or debit cards to pay residential electric utility bills, effective March 21, 2020. The NCUC granted Piedmont’s request on March 20, 2020.
On March 31, 2020, the governor issued Executive Order No. 124, which, in addition to requiring the steps in the NCUC order noted above, stated that nothing in Executive Order No. 124 shall relieve a customer of its obligation to pay bills for receipt of utility services provided. Executive Order No. 124 remains in effect for 60 days unless otherwise rescinded or replaced with a superseding Executive Order.
South Carolina
On March 13, 2020, Governor Henry McMaster issued Executive Order No. 2020-08 declaring a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The governor also issued a letter on March 14, 2020, to the ORS Executive Director regarding the suspension of disconnection of essential utility services for nonpayment. On March 16, 2020, citing the governor’s letter, the ORS filed a request asking the PSCSC to grant waivers so that utilities could suspend disconnections of utility services for nonpayment. Piedmont supported such motion. On March 18, 2020, the PSCSC issued an order approving such waivers, and also approved waivers for regulations related to late fees and reconnect fees. The PSCSC's order also required utilities to track the financial impacts of actions taken pursuant to such waivers for possible reporting to the PSCSC.
On April 30, 2020, the ORS requested the PSCSC grant a waiver of the applicable regulations to allow customers the flexibility to obtain deferred payment plans longer than 6 months for past-due amounts. On May 5, 2020, Piedmont filed responsive comments stating that while utility bills will remain due, Piedmont does not plan to immediately reinstitute disconnection upon the expiration of the state of emergency and intends to work through a potential grace period as economic recovery begins. Piedmont also concurred with the observation of the ORS that reduced usage is impacting the fixed cost recovery and revenue assumptions included in rates. Those costs include not only ongoing operational and financing costs necessary to serve customers, but also the borrowings necessary to support extended payment arrangements that will be an important part of emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. Piedmont will continue to track such costs, lost revenues and potential cost savings for future evaluation by the PSCSC.
Additionally, on May 8, 2020, the ORS filed a motion for the PSCSC to solicit comments from utilities and interested stakeholders regarding measures to be taken to mitigate impacts of COVID-19 on utility customers and require recordkeeping. In a detailed motion, the ORS specifically asked the PSCSC to: (1) solicit input from utilities regarding the temporary mitigation measures to address COVID-19; (2) request utilities to inform the PSCSC of the plans utilities have to return to normalized operations; (3) require utilities to track revenue impacts, incremental costs and savings related to COVID-19 and file the findings with the PSCSC on a quarterly basis; and (4) include any other matters that the PSCSC believes should be addressed. The ORS requests that such comments be filed within 30 days of a PSCSC order approving the motion. Piedmont cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Tennessee
On March 12, 2020, Governor Bill Lee issued Executive Order No. 14 declaring a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to help mitigate the financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on their customers, on March 20, 2020, Piedmont filed a request with the TPUC seeking authorization to waive, effective March 21, 2020: (1) any late payment charges incurred by a residential or nonresidential customer; (2) the application of fees for checks returned for insufficient funds for residential and nonresidential customers; and (3) the reconnection charge when a residential or nonresidential customer seeks to have service restored for those customers whose service was recently disconnected for nonpayment and to work with customers regarding the other requirements to restore service, including re-establishment of credit. The TPUC granted Piedmont’s request by Order issued March 31,2020. The Order also stated that customers were not relieved of their obligation to pay for utility services received.
North Carolina Integrity Management Rider Filing
In April 2020, Piedmont filed a petition with the NCUC under the IMR mechanism to collect an additional $15 million in annual revenues, effective June 2020, based on the eligible capital investments closed to integrity and safety projects over the six-month period ending March 31, 2020. Piedmont cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Tennessee Integrity Management Rider Filing
In November 2018,2019, Piedmont filed a petition with the TPUC under the IMR mechanism to collect an additional $3$2 million in annual revenues, effective January 2019,2020, based on the eligible capital investments closed to integrity and safety projects over the 12-month period ending October 31, 2018. A2019. An evidentiary hearing occurred on May 11, 2020. Upon approval from the matter was held on March 11, 2019, and a decision is expected in May 2019.TPUC, the revenue adjustment will be implemented, retroactive to January 2020. Piedmont cannot predict the outcome of this matter.


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2019 North Carolina Rate Case
On April 1, 2019, Piedmont filed an application with the NCUC, its first general rate case in North Carolina in six years, for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $83 million, which represents an approximate 9 percent increase in retail revenues. The rate increase is driven by significant infrastructure upgrade investments (plant additions) since the last general rate case, offset by savings that customers will begin receiving due to federal and state tax reform. Approximately half of the plant additions being rolled into rate base are categories of plant investment not covered under the IMR mechanism, which was originally approved as part of the 2013 North Carolina Rate Case. Piedmont anticipates the NCUC will schedule the evidentiary hearing for late summer/early fall 2019, which would enable the rate change arising from this proceeding to take effect by the end of 2019. Piedmont cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC
On September 2, 2014, Duke Energy, Dominion ResourcesEnergy, Inc. (Dominion), Piedmont and Southern Company Gas announced the formation of Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC (ACP) to build and own the proposed Atlantic Coast Pipeline (ACP pipeline), an approximately 600-mile interstate natural gas pipeline running from West Virginia to North Carolina. The ACP pipeline is designed to meet, in part, the needs identified by Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Piedmont. Dominion will be responsible for building and operating the ACP pipeline and holds a leading ownership percentage in ACP of 48 percent.53%, following the purchase in March 2020 of Southern Company Gas' 5% ownership interest. Duke Energy owns a 47 percent47% interest, which is accounted for as an equity method investment through its Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segment. Southern Company Gas maintains a 5 percent interest. See Note 1311 for additional information related to Duke Energy's ownership interest. Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Piedmont, among others, will be customers of the pipeline. Purchases will be made under several 20-year supply contracts, subject to state regulatory approval.
In 2018, the FERC issued a series of Notices to Proceed, which authorized the project to begin certain construction-related activities along the pipeline route, including supply header and compressors. On May 11, 2018, and October 19, 2018, FERC issued Notices to Proceed allowing full construction activities in all areas of West Virginia except in the Monongahela National Forest. On July 24, 2018, FERC issued a Notice to Proceed allowing full construction activities along the project route in North Carolina. On October 19, 2018, the conditions to effectiveness of the Virginia 401 water quality certification were satisfied. Immediatelysatisfied and, following receipt of the Virginia 401 certification, ACP filed a request for FERC to issue a Notice to Proceed with full construction activities in Virginia. We appreciateDue to legal challenges not directly related to the professional and collaborative process by the permitting agencies designedrequest for a Notice to ensure thatProceed in Virginia, this critical energy infrastructure project will meet the stringent environmental standards required by law and regulation.request is still pending.
ACP is the subject of challenges in state and federal courts and agencies, including, among others, challenges of the project’s biological opinion (BiOp) and incidental take statement (ITS), crossings of the Blue Ridge Parkway, the Appalachian Trail, and the Monongahela and George Washington National Forests, the project’s U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) 404 permit, the project's air permit for a compressor station at Buckingham, Virginia, conditional 401 water quality certification, the FERC Environmental Impact Statement order and the FERC order approving the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity. Each of these challenges alleges non-compliance on the part of federal and state permitting authorities and adverse ecological consequences if the project is permitted to proceed. Since December 2018, notable developments in these challenges include a stay in December 2018 issued by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (Fourth Circuit) and the same court's July 26, 2019, vacatur of the project's biological opinionBiOp and ITS (which stay hasand subsequent vacatur halted most project construction activity), a Fourth Circuit decision vacating the project's permits to cross the Monongahela and George Washington National Forests and the Appalachian Trail, the Fourth Circuit's remand to USACE of ACP's Huntington District 404 verification, and the Fourth Circuit’s remand to the National Park Service of the ACP’s Blue Ridge Parkway right-of-way.right-of-way and the most recent vacatur of the air permit for a compressor station at Buckingham, Virginia. ACP is vigorously defending these challenges and coordinating with the federal and state authorities which are the direct parties to the challenges. The Solicitor General of the United States and ACP filed petitions for certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States on June 25, 2019, regarding the Appalachian Trail crossing and federal agencies are coordinatingcertiorari was granted on October 4, 2019. The Supreme Court hearing took place on February 24, 2020, and a potential appealruling is expected in the second quarter of 2020.
In anticipation of the Fourth Circuit’s recent rulingCircuit's vacatur of the BiOp and ITS, ACP and the FWS commenced work in mid-May of 2019 to set the basis for a reissued BiOp and ITS. On February 10, 2020, the FERC issued a letter to FWS requesting the re-initiation of formal consultation in support of reissuing the BiOp and ITS, and on April 14, 2020, ACP submitted the Biological Assessment, which may form the foundation for FWS' BiOp. ACP continues coordinating and working with FWS and other parties in preparation for a reissuance of the BiOp and ITS.
ACP triggered the Adverse Government Actions (AGA) clause of its agreements with its customers in December 2019. Formal negotiations have resulted in agreement on material terms, such as updated pricing and construction milestones. The modified customer agreements are expected to be executed by the third quarter of 2020.
On April 15, 2020, the United States District Court for the District of Montana granted partial summary judgment in favor of the plaintiffs in Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Northern Plains), vacating USACE’s Nationwide Permit 12 (NWP 12) and remanding it to USACE for consultation under the project’s permitEndangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973. In Northern Plains, the court ruled that NWP 12 was unlawful because USACE did not consult under the ESA with the FWS and/or National Marine Fisheries Service prior to crossNWP 12’s reissuance in 2017. Because NWP 12 has been vacated and its application enjoined, USACE currently has suspended verification of any new or pending applications under NWP 12 until further court action clarifies the Appalachian Trail.situation. ACP is also evaluating possible legislativereviewing the potential impact of this ruling to its own reliance on NWP 12 for small water body crossings along the pipeline route, as well as potential mitigation measures.
Given the legal challenges and administrative remedies. On May 9, 2019,ongoing discussions with customers, ACP expects the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service andproject to enter full in-service in the Departmentfirst half of Justice will present arguments before the Fourth Circuit supporting the project’s stayed biological opinion and ITS.2022.
The delays resulting from the legal challenges described above have also impacted the cost and schedule for the project. As a result, projectProject cost estimates have increased to $7.0 billion to $7.8is approximately $8 billion, excluding financing costs. ACP expectsThis estimate is based on the current facts available around construction costs and timelines, and is subject to achieve a late 2020 in-service date for key segments of the project, while it expects the remainder to extend into 2021.future changes as those facts develop. Abnormal weather, work delays (including delays due to judicial or regulatory action)action or COVID-19 social distancing) and other conditions may result in cost or schedule modifications, a suspension of AFUDC for ACP and/or impairment charges potentially material to Duke Energy's cash flows, financial position and results of operations.
Duke Energy’s investment in ACP was $1.2 billion at March 31, 2020. Duke Energy evaluated this investment for impairment at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, and determined that fair value approximated carrying value and therefore no impairment was necessary. Duke Energy also has a guarantee agreement supporting its share of the future.ACP revolving credit facility. Duke Energy’s maximum exposure to loss under the terms of the guarantee is $845 million, which represents 47% of the outstanding borrowings under the credit facility as of March 31, 2020. See Note 13 for additional information.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Constitution Pipeline Company, LLC
Duke Energy ownsowned a 24 percent24% ownership interest in Constitution, which iswas accounted for as an equity method investment. Constitution iswas a natural gas pipeline project slated to transport natural gas supplies from the Marcellus supply region in northern Pennsylvania to major northeastern markets. The pipeline willwas to be constructed and operated by Williams Partners L.P., which hashad a 41 percent41% ownership share. The remaining interest iswas held by Cabot Oil and Gas Corporation and WGL Holdings, Inc. Before the permitting delays discussed below, Duke Energy's total anticipated contributions were approximately $229 million. As a result of the permitting delays and project uncertainty, total anticipated contributions by Duke Energy can no longer be reasonably estimated. Since April 2016, with the actions of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), Constitution stopped construction and discontinued capitalization of future development costs until the project's uncertainty is resolved.
In December 2014, Constitution received approval from the FERC to construct and operate the proposed pipeline. However, onsince April 22, 2016, Constitution had stopped construction and discontinued capitalization of future development costs due to permitting delays and adverse rulings by regulatory agencies and courts.
In late 2019, Constitution determined that its principal shipper would not agree to an amended precedent agreement. Without such an amendment, the NYSDEC denied Constitution’s application for a necessary water quality certification for the New York portionproject would no longer be viable and, as of February 5, 2020, the Constitution pipeline.partners formally resolved to initiate the dissolution of Constitution, filed a series of legal actions challengingand to terminate the legality and appropriateness of the NYSDEC’s decision, culminating in an appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States, which appeal was denied on April 30, 2018. In addition, in October 2017, Constitution filed a petition for declaratory order requesting FERC to find that the NYSDEC waived its rights to issue a Section 401 water quality certification by not acting on Constitution's application within a reasonable period of time as required by statute, which petition was denied on January 11, 2018.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


On January 25, 2019, the D.C. Circuit Court rendered a decision in Hoopa Valley Tribe v. FERC that withdrawal and resubmission of an application for a Section 401 water quality certification constituted a waiver by the relevant state agency when such withdrawals and resubmissions were intended to extend the one-year limit on accepting or rejecting such an application. As Constitution had made similar arguments in its 2018 petition to FERC for a declaratory order, on April 1, 2019, Constitution filed a new petition for declaratory order requesting FERC find a waiver on the part of NYSDEC in accordance with the D.C. Circuit Court’s newly established precedent. On May 1, 2019, Constitution filed its response to supplemental pleadings filed by NYSDEC and others in this proceeding. A FERC response is expected later this year.
Constitution is currently unable to approximate an in-service date for the project due to the NYSDEC's denial of the water quality certification. The Constitution partners remain committed to the project and are evaluating next steps to move the project forward. On June 25, 2018, Constitution filed with FERC a Request for Extension of Time until December 2, 2020, for construction of thePipeline project. On November 5, 2018, FERC issued an Order Granting Extension of Time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, Duke Energy recorded an OTTI of $55 million within Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The charge represented the excess carrying value over the estimated fair value of the project, which was based on a Level 3 Fair Value measurement that was determined from the income approach using discounted cash flows. The impairment was primarily due to actions taken by the courts and regulators to uphold the NYSDEC's denial of the certification and uncertainty associated with the remaining legal and regulatory challenges.
See Note 1311 for additional information related to ownership interest and carrying value of the investment. Williams Partners L.P., as project Operator, is currently working to liquidate the project's assets.
Potential Coal Plant Retirements
The Subsidiary Registrants periodically file IRPs with their state regulatory commissions. The IRPs provide a view of forecasted energy needs over a long term (10 to 20 years) and options being considered to meet those needs. IRPs filed by the Subsidiary Registrants included planning assumptions to potentially retire certain coal-fired generating facilities in North Carolina and Indiana earlier than their current estimated useful lives primarily because facilities do not have the requisite emission control equipment to meet regulatory requirements expected to apply in the near future.lives. Duke Energy continues to evaluate the potential need to retire these coal-fired generating facilities earlier than the current estimated useful lives and plans to seek regulatory recovery for amounts that would not be otherwise recovered when any of these assets are retired.
The table below contains the net carrying value of generating facilities planned for retirement or included in recent IRPs as evaluated for potential retirement due to a lack of requisite environmental control equipment.retirement. Dollar amounts in the table below are included in Net property, plant and equipment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019,2020, and exclude capitalized asset retirement costs.
  Remaining Net
  Remaining Net
Capacity
 Book Value
Capacity
 Book Value
(in MW)
 (in millions)
(in MW)
 (in millions)
Duke Energy Carolinas      
Allen Steam Station Units 1-3(a)
585
 $159
585
 $149
Duke Energy Indiana      
Gallagher Units 2 and 4(b)
280
 120
280
 118
Gibson Units 1-5(c)
3,132
 1,708
Cayuga Units 1-2(c)
1,005
 964
Total Duke Energy865
 $279
5,002
 $2,939
(a)Duke Energy Carolinas will retire Allen Steam Station Units 1 through 3 by December 31, 2024, as part of the resolution of a lawsuit involving alleged New Source Review violations.
(b)Duke Energy Indiana committed to either retire or stop burning coal at Gallagher Units 2 and 4 by December 31, 2022, as part of the 2016 settlement of Edwardsport IGCC matters.
Refer to the "Western Carolinas Modernization Plan" discussion above for details
(c)On July 1, 2019, Duke Energy Indiana filed its 2018 IRP with the IURC. The 2018 IRP included scenarios evaluating the potential retirement of coal-fired generating units at Gibson and Cayuga. The rate case filed July 2, 2019, includes proposed depreciation rates reflecting retirement dates from 2026 to 2038.
Duke Energy Progress' planned retirements.continues to evaluate the potential need to retire generating facilities earlier than the current estimated useful lives, and plans to seek regulatory recovery, as necessary, for amounts that would not be otherwise recovered when any of these assets are retired. However, such recovery, including recovery of carrying costs on remaining book values, could be subject to future approvals and therefore cannot be assured.
Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress are evaluating the potential for coal-fired generating unit retirements with a net carrying value of approximately $707 million and $1.2 billion, respectively, included in Net property, plant and equipment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020.
4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
ENVIRONMENTAL
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal, coal ash and other environmental matters. These regulations can be changed from time to time, imposing new obligations on the Duke Energy Registrants. The following environmental matters impact all of the Duke Energy Registrants.



58





FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES




Remediation Activities
In addition to AROs recorded as a result of various environmental regulations, the Duke Energy Registrants are responsible for environmental remediation at various sites. These include certain properties that are part of ongoing operations and sites formerly owned or used by Duke Energy entities. These sites are in various stages of investigation, remediation and monitoring. Managed in conjunction with relevant federal, state and local agencies, remediation activities vary based upon site conditions and location, remediation requirements, complexity and sharing of responsibility. If remediation activities involve joint and several liability provisions, strict liability, or cost recovery or contribution actions, the Duke Energy Registrants could potentially be held responsible for environmental impacts caused by other potentially responsible parties and may also benefit from insurance policies or contractual indemnities that cover some or all cleanup costs. Liabilities are recorded when losses become probable and are reasonably estimable. The total costs that may be incurred cannot be estimated because the extent of environmental impact, allocation among potentially responsible parties, remediation alternatives and/or regulatory decisions have not yet been determined at all sites. Additional costs associated with remediation activities are likely to be incurred in the future and could be significant. Costs are typically expensed as Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations unless regulatory recovery of the costs is deemed probable.
The following tables containtable contains information regarding reserves for probable and estimable costs related to the various environmental sites. These reserves are recorded in Accounts Payable within Current Liabilities and Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Balance at beginning of period$77
 $11
 $11
 $4
 $6
 $48
 $5
 $2
$58
 $11
 $16
 $4
 $9
 $19
 $4
 $8
Provisions/adjustments(2) 2
 2
 1
 2
 (6) 
 
3
 
 
 1
 
 1
 1
 
Cash reductions(8) 
 
 
 
 (8) 
 
(3) (1) (1) 
 
 (1) 
 
Balance at end of period$67
 $13
 $13
 $5
 $8
 $34
 $5
 $2
$58
 $10
 $15
 $5
 $9
 $19
 $5
 $8

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Balance at beginning of period$81
 $10
 $15
 $3
 $12
 $47
 $5
 $2
Provisions/adjustments4
 1
 3
 1
 1
 
 1
 
Cash reductions(5) 
 (2) (1) (1) (3) 
 
Balance at end of period$80
 $11
 $16
 $3
 $12
 $44
 $6
 $2
Additional losses in excess of recorded reserves that could be incurred for the stages of investigation, remediation and monitoring for environmental sites that have been evaluated at this time are not material except as presented in the table below.
(in millions) 
Duke Energy$58
Duke Energy Carolinas11
Duke Energy Ohio41
Piedmont2
(in millions) 
Duke Energy$45
Duke Energy Carolinas12
Duke Energy Ohio22
Piedmont2



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


LITIGATION
Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress
NCDEQ Closure Litigation
The Coal Ash Act requires CCR surface impoundments in North Carolina to be closed, with the closure method and timing based on a risk ranking classification determined by legislation or state regulators. The NCDEQ previously classified the impoundments at Allen, Belews Creek, Rogers, Marshall, Mayo and Roxboro as low risk and Duke Energy expected to close those sites through a combination of a cap system and a groundwater monitoring system. However, on April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress to excavate all remaining coal ash impoundments at these facilities. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed Petitions for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ’s determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Coal Ash Insurance Coverage Litigation
In March 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a civil action in North Carolina Superior Court against various insurance providers. The lawsuit seeks payment for coal ash-related liabilities covered by third-party liability insurance policies. The insurance policies were issued between 1971 and 1986 and provide third-party liability insurance for property damage. The civil action seeks damages for breach of contract and indemnification for costs arising from the Coal Ash Act and the EPA CCR rule at 15 coal-fired plants in North Carolina and South Carolina. On January 23, 2019, the court granted the parties’ joint motion forDespite a four-month stay of the proceedings, until June 3,litigation from May 2019 through September 2019 to allow the parties to discuss potential resolution. Ifresolution, no resolution was reached, and litigation resumed. In February and March 2020, the casecourt heard arguments on numerous cross motions filed by the parties to seek legal determinations concerning several insurance related defenses raised by the insurance providers. Trial is not fully resolved at that time, litigation will resume. The trial remains scheduled for August 2020.February 2021. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
NCDEQ State Enforcement Actions
In the first quarter of 2013, the SELC sent notices of intent to sue Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress related to alleged CWA violations from coal ash basins at two of their coal-fired power plants in North Carolina. The NCDEQ filed enforcement actions against Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress alleging violations of water discharge permits and North Carolina groundwater standards. The cases have been consolidated and are being heard before a single judge in the North Carolina Superior Court.
On August 16, 2013, the NCDEQ filed an enforcement action against Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress related to their remaining plants in North Carolina, alleging violations of the CWA and violations of the North Carolina groundwater standards. Both of these cases have been assigned to the judge handling the enforcement actions discussed above. SELC is representing several environmental groups who have been permitted to intervene in these cases.
The court issued orders in 2016 granting Motions for Partial Summary Judgment for seven of the 14 North Carolina plants named in the enforcement actions. On February 13, 2017, the court issued an order denying motions for partial summary judgment brought by both the environmental groups and Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress for the remaining seven plants. On March 15, 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a Notice of Appeal with the North Carolina Court of Appeals to challenge the trial court’s order. The parties were unable to reach an agreement at mediation in April 2017 and submitted briefs to the trial court on remaining issues to be tried. On August 1, 2018, the Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal and the matter is proceeding before the trial court. In light of the NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated, on April 29, 2019, the court decided to stay any activity in the case until August 2019, at which time the court will hold another status conference. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Federal Citizens Suits
On June 13, 2016, the RRBA filed a federal citizen suit in the Middle District of North Carolina alleging unpermitted discharges to surface water and groundwater violations at the Mayo Plant. On August 19, 2016, Duke Energy Progress filed a Motion to Dismiss. On April 26, 2017, the court entered an order dismissing four of the claims in the federal citizen suit. Two claims relating to alleged violations of NPDES permit provisions survived the motion to dismiss, and Duke Energy Progress filed its response on May 10, 2017. Duke Energy Progress and RRBA each filed motions for summary judgment on March 23, 2018. The court has not yet ruled on these motions.
On May 16, 2017, RRBA filed a federal citizen suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, which asserts two claims relating to alleged violations of NPDES permit provisions at the Roxboro Plant and one claim relating to the use of nearby water bodies. Duke Energy Progress and RRBA each filed motions for summary judgment on April 17, 2018, and the court has not yet ruled on these motions.
On May 8, 2018, on motion from Duke Energy Progress, the court ordered trial in both of the above matters to be consolidated. On April 5, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a motion to stay the case following the NCDEQ’s determination that all ash basins must be excavated. On April 19, 2019, the court entered an order staying the case through August 7, 2019, at which time the court will hold a status conference.
On December 5, 2017, various parties filed a federal citizen suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina for alleged violations at Duke Energy Carolinas' Belews Creek under the CWA. Duke Energy Carolinas' answer to the complaint was filed on August 27, 2018. On October 10, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed Motions to Dismiss for lack of standing, Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings and Motion to Stay Discovery. On January 9, 2019, the court entered an order denying Duke Energy Carolinas' motion to stay discovery. There has been no ruling on the other pending motions. On April 5, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a motion to stay the case following the NCDEQ’s determination that all ash basins must be excavated. On April 19, 2019, the court entered an order staying the case through August 7, 2019, at which time the court will hold a status conference.
Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of these matters.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Asbestos-related Injuries and Damages Claims
Duke Energy Carolinas has experienced numerous claims for indemnification and medical cost reimbursement related to asbestos exposure. These claims relate to damages for bodily injuries alleged to have arisen from exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with construction and maintenance activities conducted on its electric generation plants prior to 1985. As of March 31, 2019,2020, there were 139118 asserted claims for non-malignant cases with cumulative relief sought of up to $34$30 million, and 5751 asserted claims for malignant cases with cumulative relief sought of up to $18$17 million. Based on Duke Energy Carolinas’ experience, it is expected that the ultimate resolution of most of these claims likely will be less than the amount claimed.

59




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Duke Energy Carolinas has recognized asbestos-related reserves of $617$596 million at March 31, 2019,2020, and $630$604 million at December 31, 2018.2019. These reserves are classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Other within Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These reserves are based upon Duke Energy Carolinas' best estimate for current and future asbestos claims through 20382039 and are recorded on an undiscounted basis. In light of the uncertainties inherent in a longer-term forecast, management does not believe they can reasonably estimate the indemnity and medical costs that might be incurred after 20382039 related to such potential claims. It is possible Duke Energy Carolinas may incur asbestos liabilities in excess of the recorded reserves.
Duke Energy Carolinas has third-party insurance to cover certain losses related to asbestos-related injuries and damages above an aggregate self-insured retention. Duke Energy Carolinas’ cumulative payments began to exceed the self-insured retention in 2008. Future payments up to the policy limit will be reimbursed by the third-party insurance carrier. The insurance policy limit for potential future insurance recoveries indemnification and medical cost claim payments is $764$747 million in excess of the self-insured retention. Receivables for insurance recoveries were $739$742 million at March 31, 2019,2020, and $742 million at December 31, 2018.2019. These amounts are classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Assets and Receivables within Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Duke Energy Carolinas is not aware of any uncertainties regarding the legal sufficiency of insurance claims. Duke Energy Carolinas believes the insurance recovery asset is probable of recovery as the insurance carrier continues to have a strong financial strength rating.
Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida
Spent Nuclear Fuel Matters
On October 16, 2014,June 18, 2018, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida sued the U.S. in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims.Claims for damages incurred for the period 2014 through 2018. The lawsuit claimed the Department of Energy breached a contract in failing to accept spent nuclear fuel under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and asserted damages for the cost of on-site storage. On June 22, 2018,storage in the amount of $100 million and $203 million for Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida, filedrespectively. Discovery is ongoing and a complaint for damages incurred for 2014 through first quarter 2018.trial is expected to occur in early 2021.
Duke Energy FloridaIndiana
Fluor Contract LitigationCoal Ash Basin Closure Plan Appeal
On January 29, 2019, Fluor27, 2020, Hoosier Environmental Council filed a breachPetition for Administrative Review with the Indiana Office of contract lawsuit inEnvironmental Adjudication (the court) challenging the U.S. District Court for the Middle DistrictIndiana Department of Florida againstEnvironmental Management’s December 10, 2019, partial approval of Duke Energy Florida related to an EPC agreement for the combined-cycle natural gas plant in Citrus County, Florida. Fluor filed an amended complaint on February 13, 2019. Fluor’s multicount complaint seeks civil, statutory and contractual remedies related toIndiana’s ash pond closure plan. On March 11, 2020, Duke Energy Florida’s $67 million draw in early 2019,Indiana filed a Motion to Dismiss. On May 5, 2020, the court entered an order denying that motion. The court will schedule a trial on Fluor’s letter of credit and offset of invoiced amounts.the merits for a future date. Duke Energy Florida moved to dismiss all counts of Fluor's amended complaint, and on April 16, 2019, the court dismissed Fluor's complaint without prejudice. On April 26, 2019, Fluor filed a second amended complaint. Duke Energy Florida is attempting to recover from Fluor $110 million in additional costs incurred by Duke Energy Florida. Duke Energy FloridaIndiana cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Other Litigation and Legal Proceedings
The Duke Energy Registrants are involved in other legal, tax and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve significant amounts. The Duke Energy Registrants believe the final disposition of these proceedings will not have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
The table below presents recorded reserves based on management’s best estimate of probable loss for legal matters, excluding asbestos-related reserves discussed above. Reserves are classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Other within Current Liabilities. The reasonably possible range of loss in excess of recorded reserves is not material, other than as described above.
(in millions)March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
Reserves for Legal Matters   
Duke Energy$61
 $62
Duke Energy Carolinas3
 2
Progress Energy52
 55
Duke Energy Progress9
 12
Duke Energy Florida23
 22
Piedmont1
 1
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
Reserves for Legal Matters   
Duke Energy$66
 $65
Duke Energy Carolinas8
 9
Progress Energy57
 54
Duke Energy Progress15
 12
Duke Energy Florida24
 24
Piedmont1
 1



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES



OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
General
As part of their normal business, the Duke Energy Registrants are party to various financial guarantees, performance guarantees and other contractual commitments to extend guarantees of credit and other assistance to various subsidiaries, investees and other third parties. These guarantees involve elements of performance and credit risk, which are not fully recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and have unlimiteduncapped maximum potential payments. However, the Duke Energy Registrants do not believe these guarantees will have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

60




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


In addition, the Duke Energy Registrants enter into various fixed-price, noncancelable commitments to purchase or sell power or natural gas, take-or-pay arrangements, transportation, or throughput agreements and other contracts that may or may not be recognized on their respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Some of these arrangements may be recognized at fair value on their respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets if such contracts meet the definition of a derivative and the NPNS exception does not apply. In most cases, the Duke Energy Registrants’ purchase obligation contracts contain provisions for price adjustments, minimum purchase levels and other financial commitments.
5. LEASES
As described in Note 1, Duke Energy adopted the revised accountingnew guidance for Leasescredit losses effective January 1, 2019,2020, using the modified retrospective method of adoption, which does not require restatement of prior year reported results. AdoptionThe reserve for credit losses for insurance receivables based on adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of ROU assets and operating lease liabilities as follows:
 As of January 1, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
ROU assets$1,750
 $153
 $863
 $407
 $456
 $23
 $61
 $26
Operating lease liabilities – current205
 28
 96
 35
 61
 1
 4
 4
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent1,504
 127
 766
 371
 395
 22
 58
 25
As part of its operations,is $15 million for Duke Energy leases certain aircraft, space on communication towers, industrial equipment, fleet vehicles, fuel transportation (barges and railcars), land and office space under various terms and expiration dates. Additionally, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Indiana have finance leases related to firm natural gas pipeline transportation capacity. Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida have entered into certain PPAs, whichCarolinas. Insurance receivables are classified as finance and operating leases.
Duke Energy has certain lease agreements, which include variable lease payments that areevaluated based on the usagerisk of an asset. These variable lease payments are not includeddefault and the historical losses, current conditions and expected conditions around collectability. Management evaluates the risk of default annually based on payment history, credit rating and changes in the measurementrisk of default from credit agencies.
The reserve for credit losses for financial guarantees based on adoption of the ROU assets or operating lease liabilitiesnew standard is $99 million for Duke Energy. Management considers financial guarantees for evaluation under this standard based on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain Duke Energy lease agreements include optionsanticipated amount outstanding at the time of default. The reserve for renewal and early termination. The intent to renew a lease varies dependingcredit losses is based on the lease typeevaluation of the contingent components of financial guarantees. Management evaluates the risk of default, exposure and asset. Renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised are includedlength of time remaining in the lease measurements. The decision to terminate a lease early is dependent on various economic factors. No termination options have been in included in any of the lease measurements.
Duke Energy operates various renewable energy projects and sells the generated output to utilities, electric cooperatives, municipalities and commercial and industrial customers through long-term PPAs. In certain situations, these PPAs and the associated renewable energy projects qualify as operating leases. Rental income from these leases is accountedperiod for as Nonregulated electric and other revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. There are no minimum lease payments as all payments are contingent based on actual electricity generated by the renewable energy projects. Contingent lease payments were $64 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, renewable energy projects owned by Duke Energy and accounted for as operating leases had a cost basis of $3,345 million and accumulated depreciation of $631 million. These assets are principally classified as nonregulated electric generation and transmission assets.each contract.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLEASES


The following table presents the components of lease expense.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Operating lease expense(a)
$72
 $12
 $42
 $19
 $23
 $3
 $5
 $1
Short-term lease expense(a)
7
 2
 3
 1
 2
 
 1
 
Variable lease expense(a)
11
 8
 2
 1
 1
 
 
 
Finance lease expense               
Amortization of leased assets(b)
27
 1
 3
 1
 2
 
 
 
Interest on lease liabilities(c)
17
 4
 6
 4
 2
 
 
 
Total finance lease expense44
 5
 9
 5
 4
 
 
 
Total lease expense$134
 $27
 $56
 $26
 $30
 $3
 $6
 $1
(a)Included in Operations, maintenance and other or, for barges and railcars, Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)Included in Depreciation and amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c)Included in Interest Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents rental expense for operating leases, as reported under the old lease standard. These amounts are included in Operation, maintenance and other and Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(in millions)Year Ended December 31, 2018
Duke Energy$268
Duke Energy Carolinas49
Progress Energy143
Duke Energy Progress75
Duke Energy Florida68
Duke Energy Ohio13
Duke Energy Indiana21
Piedmont11
The following table presents operating lease maturities and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liabilities.
 Twelve months ended March 31,
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
2020$271
 $32
 $125
 $47
 $78
 $2
 $6
 $5
2021238
 29
 112
 46
 66
 2
 5
 5
2022192
 19
 90
 35
 55
 2
 4
 5
2023180
 19
 89
 34
 55
 2
 4
 5
2024169
 16
 89
 35
 54
 2
 4
 5
Thereafter1,057
 66
 530
 309
 221
 22
 67
 9
Total operating lease payments2,107
 181
 1,035
 506
 529
 32
 90
 34
Less: present value discount(436) (32) (198) (118) (80) (10) (29) (4)
Total operating lease liabilities(a)
$1,671
 $149
 $837
 $388
 $449
 $22
 $61
 $30
(a)Certain operating lease payments include renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLEASES


The following table presents future minimum lease payments under operating leases, which at inception had a non-cancelable term of more than one year, as reported under the old lease standard.
 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
2019$239
 $33
 $97
 $49
 $48
 $2
 $6
 $5
2020219
 29
 90
 46
 44
 2
 5
 5
2021186
 19
 79
 37
 42
 2
 4
 5
2022170
 19
 76
 34
 42
 2
 4
 5
2023160
 17
 77
 35
 42
 2
 5
 6
Thereafter1,017
 68
 455
 314
 141
 23
 66
 11
Total$1,991
 $185
 $874
 $515
 $359
 $33
 $90
 $37
The following table presents finance lease maturities and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to finance lease liabilities.
 Twelve months ended March 31,
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
2020$185
 $19
 $69
 $44
 $25
 $1
 $1
2021191
 18
 69
 44
 25
 
 1
2022194
 14
 69
 44
 25
 
 1
2023179
 14
 69
 44
 25
 
 1
2024180
 14
 69
 44
 25
 
 1
Thereafter889
 195
 573
 558
 15
 
 28
Total finance lease payments1,818
 274
 918
 778
 140
 1
 33
Less: amount representing interest(729) (166) (495) (467) (28) 
 (23)
Total finance lease liabilities$1,089
 $108
 $423
 $311
 $112
 $1
 $10
The following table presents future minimum lease payments under finance leases, as reported under the old lease standard.
 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
2019$170
 $20
 $45
 $20
 $25
 $2
 $1
2020174
 20
 46
 21
 25
 
 1
2021177
 15
 45
 20
 25
 
 1
2022165
 15
 45
 21
 24
 
 1
2023165
 15
 45
 21
 24
 
 1
Thereafter577
 204
 230
 209
 21
 
 27
Minimum annual payments1,428
 289
 456
 312
 144
 2
 32
Less: amount representing interest(487) (180) (205) (175) (30) 
 (22)
Total$941
 $109
 $251
 $137
 $114
 $2
 $10



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLEASES


The following tables contain additional information related to leases.
  March 31, 2019
                 
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)ClassificationEnergy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Assets                
OperatingOperating Lease ROU Assets, net$1,698
 $146
 $835
 $388
 $447
 $22
 $61
 $27
FinanceNet property, plant and equipment1,081
 122
 428
 310
 118
 
 10
 
Total lease assets $2,779
 $268
 $1,263
 $698
 $565
 $22
 $71
 $27
Liabilities                
Current                
OperatingOther current liabilities$183
 $26
 $89
 $27
 $62
 $1
 $4
 $4
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt121
 6
 23
 6
 17
 1
 
 
Noncurrent                
OperatingOperating Lease Liabilities1,488
 123
 748
 361
 387
 21
 57
 26
FinanceLong-Term Debt968
 102
 400
 305
 95
 
 10
 
Total lease liabilities $2,760
 $257
 $1,260
 $699
 $561
 $23
 $71
 $30
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
                
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities(a)
               
Operating cash flows from operating leases$67
 $6
 $31
 $14
 $17
 $1
 $2
 $2
Operating cash flows from finance leases17
 4
 6
 4
 2
 
 
 
Financing cash flows from finance leases27
 1
 3
 1
 2
 
 
 
                
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities (non-cash)               
Finance$175
 $
 $175
 $175
 $
 $
 $
 $
Operating(b)
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)No amounts were classified as investing cash flows from operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
(b)Does not include ROU assets recorded as a result of the adoption of the new lease standard.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLEASES


 March 31, 2019
                
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)               
Operating leases11
 9
 11
 13
 9
 18
 19
 7
Finance leases13
 19
 16
 18
 11
 
 27
 
Weighted-average discount rate(a)
               
Operating leases3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.7% 4.2% 4.1% 3.6%
Finance leases6.9% 12.9% 11.4% 12.5% 8.3% 3.3% 11.7% %
(a)The discount rate is calculated using the rate implicit in a lease if it is readily determinable. Generally, the rate used by the lessor is not provided to Duke Energy and in these cases the incremental borrowing rate is used. Duke Energy will typically use its fully collateralized incremental borrowing rate as of the commencement date to calculate and record the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is influenced by the lessee’s credit rating and lease term and as such may differ for individual leases, embedded leases or portfolios of leased assets.
6.5. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DEBT ISSUANCES
The following table summarizes significant debt issuances (in millions).
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
      Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 
 MaturityInterest
 Duke
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 
Issuance DateDateRate
 Energy
 (Parent)
 Progress
 Ohio
 
Unsecured Debt           
March 2019(a)
March 20223.251%
(b) 
$300
 $300
 $
 $
 
March 2019(a)
March 20223.227% 300
 300
 
 
 
First Mortgage Bonds           
January 2019(c)
February 20293.650% 400
 
 
 400
 
January 2019(c)
February 20494.300% 400
 
 
 400
 
March 2019(d)
March 20293.450%
600


 600
 
 
Total issuances   $2,000
 $600

$600
 $800

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
      Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 MaturityInterest
 Duke
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
Issuance DateDateRate
 Energy
 (Parent)
 Carolinas
 Indiana
Unsecured Debt          
March 2020(a)
March 20211.400%
(b) 
$1,688
 $1,688
 $
 $
First Mortgage Bonds          
January 2020(c)
February 20302.450% 500
 
 500
 
January 2020(c)
August 20493.200% 400
 
 400
 
March 2020(d)
April 20502.750% 550
 
 
 550
Total issuances   $3,138
 $1,688

$900

$550
(a)Debt issued in response to pay down short-term debtmarket volatility concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Refer to Note 1 for additional information on the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceeds will be used to reduce outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.
(b)Debt issuance has a floating interest rate.
(c)Debt issued to repay at maturity $450 million first mortgage bonds due April 2019, pay down short-term debtJune 2020 and for general corporate purposes.
(d)Debt issued to fund eligible green energy projects in the Carolinas.repay at maturity $500 million first mortgage bonds due July 2020 and to pay down short-term debt.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES


CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table shows the significant components of Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Duke Energy Registrants currently anticipate satisfying these obligations with cash on hand and proceeds from additional borrowings.
(in millions)Maturity Date Interest Rate
 March 31, 2020
Unsecured Debt     
Duke Energy (Parent)June 2020 2.100% $330
Duke Energy ProgressDecember 2020 2.292%
(a) 
700
Progress Energy, IncJanuary 2021 4.400% 500
Duke Energy (Parent)March 2021 1.400%
(a) 
1,688
First Mortgage Bonds     
Duke Energy FloridaApril 2020 4.550% 250
Duke Energy CarolinasJune 2020 4.300% 450
Duke Energy IndianaJuly 2020 3.750% 500
Duke Energy ProgressSeptember 2020 1.076%
(a) 
300
Other(b)
    359
Current maturities of long-term debt    $5,077
(in millions)Maturity Date Interest Rate
 March 31, 2019
Unsecured Debt     
Duke Energy (Parent)September 2019 5.050% $500
PiedmontSeptember 2019 3.181%
(b) 
350
Duke Energy KentuckyOctober 2019 4.650% 100
Progress EnergyDecember 2019 4.875% 350
First Mortgage Bonds     
Duke Energy OhioApril 2019 5.450% 450
Duke Energy FloridaJanuary 2020 1.850% 250
Other(a)
    501
Current maturities of long-term debt    $2,501

(a)    Debt issuance has a floating interest rate.
(b)    Includes finance lease obligations, amortizing debt and small bullet maturities.
(b)    Amount drawn under the Piedmont senior unsecured term loan facility has a floating interest rate.
61




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES


AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES
Master Credit Facility
In March 2019,2020, Duke Energy amended its existing $8 billion Master Credit Facility to extend the termination date to March 2024.2025. The Duke Energy Registrants, excluding Progress Energy, (Parent), have borrowing capacity under the Master Credit Facility up to a specified sublimit for each borrower. Duke Energy has the unilateral ability at any time to increase or decrease the borrowing sublimits of each borrower, subject to a maximum sublimit for each borrower. The amount available under the Master Credit Facility has been reduced to backstop issuances of commercial paper, certain letters of credit and variable-rate demand tax-exempt bonds that may be put to the Duke Energy Registrants at the option of the holder. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress are also required to each maintain $250 million of available capacity under the Master Credit Facility as security to meet obligations under plea agreements reached with the U.S. Department of Justice in 2015 related to violations at North Carolina facilities with ash basins. This requirement expires on May 15, 2020.
The table below includes the current borrowing sublimits and available capacity under the Master Credit Facility.these credit facilities.
 March 31, 2019
 

 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 (Parent)
 Carolinas
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Facility size(a)
$8,000
 $2,650
 $1,750
 $1,400
 $650
 $450
 $600
 $500
Reduction to backstop issuances               
Commercial paper(b)
(2,657) (884) (859) (150) (299) (62) (252) (151)
Outstanding letters of credit(53) (45) (4) (2) 
 
 
 (2)
Tax-exempt bonds(81) 
 
 
 
 
 (81) 
Coal ash set-aside(500) 
 (250) (250) 
 
 
 
Available capacity under the Master Credit Facility$4,709

$1,721

$637

$998

$351

$388

$267
 $347
 March 31, 2020
 

 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 (Parent)
 Carolinas
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Facility size(a)
$8,000
 $2,650
 $1,500
 $1,250
 $800
 $600
 $600
 $600
Reduction to backstop issuances               
Commercial paper(b)
(2,540) (1,140) (300) (275) (167) (243) (150) (265)
Outstanding letters of credit(49) (42) (4) (2) 
 
 
 (1)
Tax-exempt bonds(81) 
 
 
 
 
 (81) 
Coal ash set-aside(500) 
 (250) (250) 
 
 
 
Available capacity under the Master Credit Facility$4,830

$1,468

$946

$723

$633

$357

$369
 $334
(a)Represents the sublimit of each borrower.
(b)Duke Energy issued $625 million of commercial paper and loaned the proceeds through the money pool to Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. The balances are classified as Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Other Credit Facilities
March 31, 2019March 31, 2020
(in millions)Facility size
 Amount Drawn
Facility size
 Amount drawn
Duke Energy (Parent) Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility(a)$1,000
 $500
$1,000
 $1,000
Duke Energy Progress Term Loan Facility(a)
700
 700
700
 700
Piedmont Term Loan Facility350
 350
(a)$650 million was drawn underIn March 2020, Duke Energy (Parent) drew down the term loan in January and February 2019.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS


7. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The Duke Energy Registrants record AROs when there is a legal obligation to incur retirement costs associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset and the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Actual closure costs incurred could be materially different from current estimates that form the basis of the recorded AROs.
The following table presents the AROs recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Decommissioning of nuclear power facilities(a)
$5,753
 $2,368
 $3,239
 $2,709
 $530
 $
 $
 $
Closure of ash impoundments6,961
 3,013
 3,197
 3,177
 20
 52
 699
 
Other321
 47
 70
 37
 33
 41
 20
 19
Total ARO$13,035
 $5,428
 $6,506
 $5,923
 $583
 $93
 $719
 $19
Less: current portion779
 209
 456
 452
 4
 6
 108
 
Total noncurrent ARO$12,256

$5,219

$6,050

$5,471

$579

$87

$611
 $19
(a)    Duke Energy amount includes purchase accounting adjustments related to the merger with Progress Energy.
ARO Liability Rollforward
The following table presents the change in liability associated with AROs for the Duke Energy Registrants.
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Balance at December 31, 2018(a)
$10,467
 $3,949
 $5,411
 $4,820
 $591
 $93
 $722
 $19
Accretion expense(b)
110
 48
 57
 50
 7
 1
 7
 
Liabilities settled(c)
(184) (76) (97) (82) (15) (1) (10) 
Revisions in estimates of cash flows(d)
2,642
 1,507
 1,135
 1,135
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2019$13,035
 $5,428
 $6,506
 $5,923
 $583
 $93
 $719
 $19
(a)Primarily relates to decommissioning nuclear power facilities, closure of ash impoundments, asbestos removal, closure of landfills at fossil generation facilities, retirement of natural gas mains and removal of renewable energy generation assets.
(b)For the three months ended March 31, 2019, substantially all accretion expense relates to Duke Energy's regulated operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment.
(c)Primarily relates to ash impoundment closures.
(d)Relates to increases in closure estimates for certain ash impoundments as a result of the NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. See Note 4 for more information. The incremental amount recorded represents the discounted cash flows for estimated closure costs based upon the probability weightings of the potential closure methods as evaluated on a site-by-site basis.remaining $500 million.
Asset retirement costs associated with the AROs for operating plants and retired plants are included in Net property, plant and equipment and Regulatory assets within Other Noncurrent Assets, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds
Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida each maintain NDTFs that are intended to pay for the decommissioning costs of their respective nuclear power plants. The following table presents the fair value of NDTF assets legally restricted for purposes of settling AROs associated with nuclear decommissioning. Duke Energy Florida is actively decommissioning Crystal River Unit 3 and was granted an exemption from the NRC, which allows for use of the NDTF for all aspects of nuclear decommissioning. The entire balance of Duke Energy Florida's NDTF may be applied toward license termination, spent fuel and site restoration costs incurred to decommission Crystal River Unit 3 and is excluded from the table below. See Note 12 for additional information related to the fair value of the Duke Energy Registrants' NDTFs.
(in millions)March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Duke Energy$6,102
 $5,579
Duke Energy Carolinas3,443
 3,133
Duke Energy Progress2,659
 2,446



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOODWILL


8.6. GOODWILL
Duke Energy
The following table presents the goodwill by reportable segment included on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018.
2019.
 Electric Utilities
 Gas Utilities
 Commercial
  
(in millions)and Infrastructure
 and Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Total
Goodwill balance$17,379
 $1,924
 $122
 $19,425
Accumulated impairment charges
 
 (122) (122)
Goodwill, adjusted for accumulated impairment charges$17,379
 $1,924
 $
 $19,303

Duke Energy Ohio
Duke Energy Ohio's Goodwill balance of $920 million, allocated $596 million to Electric Utilities and Infrastructure and $324 million to Gas Utilities and Infrastructure, is presented net of accumulated impairment charges of $216 million on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018.2019.

62




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOODWILL


Progress Energy
Progress Energy's Goodwill is included in the Electric Utilities and Infrastructure segment and there are no0 accumulated impairment charges.
Piedmont
Piedmont's Goodwill is included in the Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segment and there are no0 accumulated impairment charges.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


9.7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Subsidiary Registrants engage in related party transactions in accordance with applicable state and federal commission regulations. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Subsidiary Registrants for balances due to or due from related parties. Material amounts related to transactions with related parties included on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are presented in the following table.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
2020
 2019
Duke Energy Carolinas      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$212
 $220
$134
 $212
Indemnification coverages(b)
5
 6
5
 5
JDA revenue(c)
23
 34
Joint Dispatch Agreement (JDA) revenue(c)
7
 23
JDA expense(c)
93
 54
24
 93
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)
4
 4
6
 4
Progress Energy      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$176
 $191
$146
 $176
Indemnification coverages(b)
9
 8
9
 9
JDA revenue(c)
93
 54
24
 93
JDA expense(c)
23
 34
7
 23
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)
19
 19
19
 19
Duke Energy Progress      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$106
 $118
$75
 $106
Indemnification coverages(b)
4
 3
4
 4
JDA revenue(c)
93
 54
24
 93
JDA expense(c)
23
 34
7
 23
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)
19
 19
19
 19
Duke Energy Florida      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$70
 $73
$71
 $70
Indemnification coverages(b)
5
 5
5
 5
Duke Energy Ohio      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$85
 $89
$84
 $85
Indemnification coverages(b)
1
 1
1
 1
Duke Energy Indiana      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$97
 $101
$106
 $97
Indemnification coverages(b)
2
 2
2
 2
Piedmont      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$32
 $36
$34
 $32
Indemnification coverages(b)
1
 1
1
 1
Intercompany natural gas sales(d)
23
 23
25
 23
Natural gas storage and transportation costs(e)
5
 6
6
 5

63




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


(a)The Subsidiary Registrants are charged their proportionate share of corporate governance and other shared services costs, primarily related to human resources, employee benefits, information technology, legal and accounting fees, as well as other third-party costs. These amounts are primarily recorded in Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(b)The Subsidiary Registrants incur expenses related to certain indemnification coverages through Bison, Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. These expenses are recorded in Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(c)Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress participate in a JDA, which allows the collective dispatch of power plants between the service territories to reduce customer rates. Revenues from the sale of power and expenses from the purchase of power pursuant to the JDA are recorded in Operating Revenues and Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(d)Piedmont provides long-term natural gas delivery service to certain Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress natural gas-fired generation facilities. Piedmont records the sales in Operating revenues, and Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress record the related purchases as a component of Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on their respective Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(e)Piedmont has related party transactions as a customer of its equity method investments in Pine Needle LNG Company, LLC, Hardy Storage Company, LLC and Cardinal Pipeline Company, LLC natural gas storage and transportation facilities. These expenses are included in Cost of natural gas on Piedmont's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


In addition to the amounts presented above, the Subsidiary Registrants have other affiliate transactions, including rental of office space, participation in a money pool arrangement, other operational transactions, such as pipeline lease arrangements, and their proportionate share of certain charged expenses. These transactions of the Subsidiary Registrants are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are eliminated in consolidation.
As discussed in Note 1311, certain trade receivables have been sold by Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana to CRC, an affiliate formed by a subsidiary of Duke Energy. The proceeds obtained from the sales of receivables are largely cash but do include a subordinated note from CRC for a portion of the purchase price.
Intercompany Income Taxes
Duke Energy and the Subsidiary Registrants file a consolidated federal income tax return and other state and jurisdictional returns. The Subsidiary Registrants have a tax sharing agreement with Duke Energy for the allocation of consolidated tax liabilities and benefits. Income taxes recorded represent amounts the Subsidiary Registrants would incur as separate C-Corporations. The following table includes the balance of intercompany income tax receivables and payables for the Subsidiary Registrants.
 Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
 Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
(in millions)Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
March 31, 2020       
Intercompany income tax receivable$
$114
$1
$4
$
$
$
Intercompany income tax payable44




6
10
        
December 31, 2019       
Intercompany income tax receivable$
$125
$28
$
$9
$28
$13
Intercompany income tax payable5


2



 Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
 Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
(in millions)Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
March 31, 2019       
Intercompany income tax receivable$1
$65
$
$22
$6
$
$
Intercompany income tax payable

11


7
7
        
December 31, 2018       
Intercompany income tax receivable$52
$47
$29
$
$
$8
$
Intercompany income tax payable


16
3

45

10.8. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
The Duke Energy Registrants use commodity and interest rate contracts to manage commodity price risk and interest rate risk. The primary use of commodity derivatives is to hedge the generation portfolio against changes in the prices of electricity and natural gas. Piedmont enters into natural gas supply contracts to provide diversification, reliability and natural gas cost benefits to its customers. Interest rate derivatives are used to manage interest rate risk associated with borrowings.
All derivative instruments not identified as NPNS are recorded at fair value as assets or liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash collateral related to derivative instruments executed under master netting arrangements is offset against the collateralized derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cash impacts of settled derivatives are recorded as operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of their issuance or anticipated issuance of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt and commercial paper. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting variable-rate exposures to a percentage of total debt and by monitoring changes in interest rates. To manage risk associated with changes in interest rates, the Duke Energy Registrants may enter into interest rate swaps, U.S. Treasury lock agreements and other financial contracts. In anticipation of certain fixed-rate debt issuances, a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps or Treasury locks may be executed to lock in components of current market interest rates. These instruments are later terminated prior to or upon the issuance of the corresponding debt.

64




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING


Cash Flow Hedges
For a derivative designated as hedging the exposure to variable cash flows of a future transaction, referred to as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings once the future transaction impacts earnings. Amounts for interest rate contracts are reclassified to earnings as interest expense over the term of the related debt. Gains and losses reclassified out of AOCIaccumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, and 20182019, were not material. Duke Energy's interest rate derivatives designated as hedges include interest rate swaps used to hedge existing debt within the Commercial Renewables business and forward-starting interest rate swaps not accounted for under regulatory accounting.
Undesignated Contracts
Undesignated contracts primarily include contracts not designated as a hedge because they are accounted for under regulatory accounting or contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Duke Energy’s interest rate swaps for its regulated operations employ regulatory accounting. With regulatory accounting, the mark-to-market gains or losses on the swaps are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets, respectively. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment of the related costs in the ratemaking process. The accrual of interest on the swaps is recorded as Interest Expense on the Duke Energy Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING


The following table shows notional amounts of outstanding derivatives related to interest rate risk.
March 31, 2019March 31, 2020
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
Cash flow hedges$923
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$991
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Undesignated contracts1,321
 300
 800
 250
 550
 27
2,027
 400
 1,600
 1,050
 550
 27
Total notional amount(a)
$2,244

$300

$800

$250

$550

$27
$3,018

$400

$1,600

$1,050

$550

$27
December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
Cash flow hedges$923
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$993
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Undesignated contracts1,721
 300
 1,200
 650
 550
 27
1,277
 450
 800
 250
 550
 27
Total notional amount(a)
$2,644
 $300
 $1,200
 $650
 $550
 $27
$2,270
 $450
 $800
 $250
 $550
 $27

(a)Duke Energy includes amounts related to consolidated VIEs of $422$691 million in cash flow hedges and $194 million in undesignated contracts as of March 31, 2019,2020, and $693 million in cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2018.2019.
COMMODITY PRICE RISK
The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to the impact of changes in the prices of electricity purchased and sold in bulk power markets and coal and natural gas purchases, including Piedmont's natural gas supply contracts. Exposure to commodity price risk is influenced by a number of factors including the term of contracts, the liquidity of markets and delivery locations. For the Subsidiary Registrants, bulk power electricity and coal and natural gas purchases flow through fuel adjustment clauses, formula-based contracts or other cost-sharing mechanisms. Differences between the costs included in rates and the incurred costs, including undesignated derivative contracts, are largely deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. Piedmont policies allow for the use of financial instruments to hedge commodity price risks. The strategy and objective of these hedging programs are to use the financial instruments to reduce natural gas costs volatility for customers.

65




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING


Volumes
The tables below include volumes of outstanding commodity derivatives. Amounts disclosed represent the absolute value of notional volumes of commodity contracts excluding NPNS. The Duke Energy Registrants have netted contractual amounts where offsetting purchase and sale contracts exist with identical delivery locations and times of delivery. Where all commodity positions are perfectly offset, no quantities are shown.
March 31, 2019March 31, 2020
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Electricity (GWh)6,196
 
 
 
 
 829
 5,367
 
6,737
 
 
 
 
 977
 5,760
 
Natural gas (millions of dekatherms)742
 128
 174
 174
 
 
 1
 439
709
 145
 158
 158
 
 
 4
 402
December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Electricity (GWh)15,286
 
 
 
 
 1,786
 13,500
 
15,858
 
 
 
 
 1,887
 13,971
 
Natural gas (millions of dekatherms)739
 121
 169
 166
 3
 
 1
 448
704
 130
 160
 160
 
 
 3
 411

U.S. EQUITY SECURITIES RISK
In May 2019, Duke Energy Florida entered into a Decommissioning Services Agreement for the accelerated decommissioning of Crystal River Unit 3 with ADP CR3, LLC and ADP SF1, LLC. See Note 3 for additional information on the accelerated decommissioning. Duke Energy Florida executed U.S. equity option collars within the NDTF in May 2019 to preserve the U.S. equity portfolio value in the Duke Energy Florida NDTF in the event the accelerated decommissioning is approved. These option collars were executed as a purchase of a put option and the sale of a call option on certain U.S. equity index funds. The put and call options create a collar to guarantee a minimum and maximum investment value for the Duke Energy Florida NDTF U.S. equity portfolio. The put and call options were entered into at zero-cost, with the price to purchase the puts offset entirely by the funds received to sell the calls. As of March 31, 2020, the aggregate notional amount of both the put and call options was 305,000 units in U.S. equity security index funds. The options are not designated as hedging instruments. Substantially all of Duke Energy Florida’s NDTF qualifies for regulatory accounting. With regulatory accounting, the mark-to-market gains or losses on the options are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets, respectively. The Duke Energy Florida NDTF liquidated the options in April 2020, and received proceeds of approximately $7 million.


66






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING




LOCATION AND FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES RECOGNIZED ON THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
The following tables show the fair value and balance sheet location of derivative instruments. Although derivatives subject to master netting arrangements are netted on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the fair values presented below are shown gross and cash collateral on the derivatives has not been netted against the fair values shown.
Derivative Assets March 31, 2019
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $16
 $3
 $5
 $5
 $
 $1
 $5
 $2
Noncurrent 6
 2
 3
 3
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts $22
 $5
 $8
 $8
 $
 $1
 $5
 $2
Interest Rate Contracts                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent 9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts $13
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Total Derivative Assets $35

$5

$8

$8

$

$1

$5
 $2
Derivative Liabilities March 31, 2019
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $21
 $12
 $3
 $3
 $
 $
 $
 $6
Noncurrent 140
 5
 19
 4
 
 
 
 115
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts $161
 $17
 $22
 $7
 $
 $
 $
 $121
Interest Rate Contracts                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $25
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current 42
 22
 19
 3
 17
 1
 
 
Noncurrent 7
 
 3
 2
 1
 4
 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts $83
 $22
 $22
 $5
 $18
 $5
 $
 $
Total Derivative Liabilities $244

$39

$44

$12

$18

$5

$
 $121
Derivative Assets March 31, 2020
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $6
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $2
 $3
Noncurrent 4
 2
 1
 1
 
 1
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts $10
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $
 $1
 $2
 $3
Interest Rate Contracts                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $3
 $
 $3
 $3
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 1
 
 1
 1
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts $4
 $
 $4
 $4
 $
 $
 $
 $
Equity Securities Contracts                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Noncurrent(a)
 20
 
 20
 
 20
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Equity Securities Contracts $20
 $
 $20
 $
 $20
 $
 $
 $
Total Derivative Assets $34

$2

$25

$5

$20

$1

$2
 $3
(a)Equity security contracts are current since they were set to expire in May 2020 but are classified as noncurrent assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet because the amount is presented within the NDTF.

Derivative Liabilities March 31, 2020
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $79
 $40
 $31
 $31
 $
 $
 $
 $8
Noncurrent 130
 11
 35
 20
 
 
 
 83
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts $209
 $51
 $66
 $51
 $
 $
 $
 $91
Interest Rate Contracts                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $69
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 54
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current 30
 
 29
 
 29
 1
 
 
Noncurrent 28
 23
 
 
 
 6
 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts $181
 $23
 $29
 $
 $29
 $7
 $
 $
Total Derivative Liabilities $390

$74

$95

$51

$29

$7

$
 $91




67




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING




Derivative Assets December 31, 2018 December 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $35
 $2
 $2
 $2
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
 $17
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $3
 $13
 $1
Noncurrent 4
 1
 2
 2
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts $39
 $3
 $4
 $4
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
 $18
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $4
 $13
 $1
Interest Rate Contracts                                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6
 
 6
 
 6
 
 
 
Noncurrent 12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts $18
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $6
 $
 $6
 $
 $6
 $
 $
 $
Equity Securities Contracts                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current 1
 
 1
 
 1
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Equity Securities Contracts $1
 $
 $1
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $
Total Derivative Assets $57
 $3
 $4
 $4
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
 $25
 $
 $7
 $
 $7
 $4
 $13
 $1
Derivative Liabilities December 31, 2018 December 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $33
 $14
 $10
 $5
 $6
 $
 $
 $8
 $67
 $33
 $26
 $26
 $
 $
 $1
 $7
Noncurrent 158
 10
 15
 6
 
 
 
 133
 156
 10
 37
 22
 
 
 
 110
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts $191
 $24
 $25
 $11
 $6
 $
 $
 $141
 $223
 $43
 $63
 $48
 $
 $
 $1
 $117
Interest Rate Contracts                                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $12
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $19
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current 23
 9
 13
 11
 2
 1
 
 
 8
 6
 1
 1
 
 1
 
 
Noncurrent 10
 
 6
 5
 1
 4
 
 
 5
 
 
 
 
 5
 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts $51
 $9
 $19
 $16
 $3
 $5
 $
 $
 $53
 $6
 $1
 $1
 $
 $6
 $
 $
Equity Securities Contracts                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current 24
 
 24
 
 24
 
 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities – Equity Securities Contracts $24
 $
 $24
 $
 $24
 $
 $
 $
Total Derivative Liabilities $242
 $33
 $44
 $27
 $9
 $5
 $
 $141
 $300
 $49
 $88
 $49
 $24
 $6
 $1
 $117

OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following tables present the line items on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where derivatives are reported. Substantially all of Duke Energy's outstanding derivative contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. The gross amounts offset in the tables below show the effect of these netting arrangements on financial position, and include collateral posted to offset the net position. The amounts shown are calculated by counterparty. Accounts receivable or accounts payable may also be available to offset exposures in the event of bankruptcy. These amounts are not included in the tables below.


68






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING




Derivative Assets March 31, 2019 March 31, 2020
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                                
Gross amounts recognized $18
 $3
 $5
 $5
 $
 $1
 $5
 $2
 $9
 $
 $3
 $3
 $
 $
 $2
 $3
Gross amounts offset (4) (2) (1) (1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other $14
 $1
 $4
 $4
 $
 $1
 $5
 $2
 $9
 $
 $3
 $3
 $
 $
 $2
 $3
Noncurrent                                
Gross amounts recognized $17
 $2
 $3
 $3
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $25
 $2
 $22
 $2
 $20
 $1
 $
 $
Gross amounts offset (3) (1) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
 (3) (2) (1) (1) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Assets: Other $14
 $1
 $1
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $2
 $
 $1
 $1
 $
 $1
 $
 $
Net amounts presented in NDTF $20
 $
 $20
 $
 $20
 $
 $
 $
Derivative Liabilities March 31, 2019 March 31, 2020
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                                
Gross amounts recognized $88
 $34
 $22
 $6
 $17
 $1
 $
 $6
 $178
 $40
 $60
 $31
 $29
 $1
 $
 $8
Gross amounts offset (4) (2) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other $84
 $32
 $20
 $4
 $17
 $1
 $
 $6
 $178
 $40
 $60
 $31
 $29
 $1
 $
 $8
Noncurrent                                
Gross amounts recognized $156
 $5
 $22
 $6
 $1
 $4
 $
 $115
 $212
 $34
 $35
 $20
 $
 $6
 $
 $83
Gross amounts offset (3) (1) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
 (3) (2) (1) (1) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other $153
 $4
 $20
 $4
 $1
 $4
 $
 $115
 $209
 $32
 $34
 $19
 $
 $6
 $
 $83
Derivative Assets December 31, 2018 December 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                                
Gross amounts recognized $38
 $2
 $2
 $2
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
 $24
 $
 $7
 $
 $7
 $3
 $13
 $1
Gross amounts offset (3) (2) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other $35
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
 $23
 $
 $6
 $
 $6
 $3
 $13
 $1
Noncurrent                                
Gross amounts recognized $19
 $1
 $2
 $2
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $1
 $
 $
Gross amounts offset (3) (1) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Assets: Other $16
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $1
 $
 $



69






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING




Derivative Liabilities December 31, 2019
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                
Gross amounts recognized $118
 $39
 $51
 $27
 $24
 $1
 $1
 $7
Gross amounts offset (24) 
 (24) 
 (24) 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other $94
 $39
 $27
 $27
 $
 $1
 $1
 $7
Noncurrent                
Gross amounts recognized $182
 $10
 $37
 $22
 $
 $5
 $
 $110
Gross amounts offset 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other $182
 $10
 $37
 $22
 $
 $5
 $
 $110
Derivative Liabilities December 31, 2018
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                
Gross amounts recognized $68
 $23
 $23
 $16
 $8
 $1
 $
 $8
Gross amounts offset (4) (2) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other $64
 $21
 $21
 $14
 $8
 $1
 $
 $8
Noncurrent                
Gross amounts recognized $174
 $10
 $21
 $11
 $1
 $4
 $
 $133
Gross amounts offset (3) (1) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other $171
 $9
 $19
��$9
 $1
 $4
 $
 $133

OBJECTIVE CREDIT CONTINGENT FEATURES
Certain derivative contracts contain objective credit contingent features. These features include the requirement to post cash collateral or letters of credit if specific events occur, such as a credit rating downgrade below investment grade. The following tables show information with respect to derivative contracts that are in a net liability position and contain objective credit-risk-related payment provisions.
March 31, 2019March 31, 2020
  Duke
   Duke
  Duke
   Duke
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position$25
 $14
 $11
 $11
$96
 $45
 $51
 $51
Fair value of collateral already posted
 
 
 

 
 
 
Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered25
 14
 11
 11
96
 45
 51
 51
December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
  Duke
   Duke
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position$44
 $19
 $25
 $25
$79
 $35
 $44
 $44
Fair value of collateral already posted
 
 
 

 
 
 
Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered44
 19
 25
 25
79
 35
 44
 44

The Duke Energy Registrants have elected to offset cash collateral and fair values of derivatives. For amounts to be netted, the derivative and cash collateral must be executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.
11.9.INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
Duke Energy’s investments in debt and equity securities are primarily comprised of investments held in (i) the NDTF at Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida, (ii) the grantor trusts at Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana related to OPEB plans and (iii) Bison. The Duke Energy Registrants classify investments in debt securities as AFS and investments in equity securities as FV-NI.fair value through net income (FV-NI). 
For investments in debt securities classified as AFS, the unrealized gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income until realized, at which time, they are reported through net income. For investments in equity securities classified as FV-NI, both realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported through net income. Substantially all of Duke Energy’s investments in debt and equity securities qualify for regulatory accounting, and accordingly, all associated realized and unrealized gains and losses on these investments are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability.
Duke Energy classifies the majority of investments in debt and equity securities as long term, unless otherwise noted.
Investment Trusts
The investments within the Investment Trusts are managed by independent investment managers with discretion to buy, sell and invest pursuant to the objectives set forth by the trust agreements. The Duke Energy Registrants have limited oversight of the day-to-day management of these investments. As a result, the ability to hold investments in unrealized loss positions is outside the control of the Duke Energy Registrants. Accordingly, all unrealized losses associated with debt securities within the Investment Trusts are considered OTTIs and are recognized immediately and deferred to regulatory accounts where appropriate.



70





FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES




Other AFS Securities
Unrealized gains and losses on all other AFS securities are included in other comprehensive income until realized, unless it is determined the carrying value of an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired.has a credit loss. The Duke Energy Registrants analyze all investment holdings each reporting period to determine whether a decline in fair value should be considered other-than-temporary.is related to a credit loss. If an OTTIcredit loss exists, the unrealized credit loss is included in earnings. There were no material credit losses as of March 31, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018.2019.
Other Investments amounts are recorded in Other within Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
DUKE ENERGY
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $119
 $
 $
 $101
Equity securities2,499
 170
 4,488
 3,523
 55
 5,661
Corporate debt securities26
 16
 642
 37
 1
 603
Municipal bonds10
 2
 404
 13
 
 368
U.S. government bonds70
 
 1,212
 33
 1
 1,256
NDTF equity security contracts20
 
 20
 
 
 
Other debt securities4
 3
 163
 3
 
 141
Total NDTF Investments$2,629
 $191
 $7,048
 $3,609
 $57
 $8,130
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $78
 $
 $
 $52
Equity securities31
 1
 95
 57
 
 122
Corporate debt securities
 
 89
 3
 
 67
Municipal bonds6
 1
 98
 4
 
 94
U.S. government bonds5
 
 51
 2
 
 41
Other debt securities
 
 52
 
 
 56
Total Other Investments$42
 $2
 $463
 $66
 $
 $432
Total Investments$2,671
 $193
 $7,511
 $3,675
 $57
 $8,562

 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $114
 $
 $
 $88
Equity securities2,923
 65
 5,061
 2,402
 95
 4,475
Corporate debt securities17
 2
 624
 4
 13
 566
Municipal bonds5
 1
 317
 1
 4
 353
U.S. government bonds25
 5
 1,102
 14
 12
 1,076
Other debt securities1
 1
 145
 
 2
 148
Total NDTF Investments$2,971
 $74
 $7,363
 $2,421
 $126
 $6,706
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $51
 $
 $
 $22
Equity securities47
 
 112
 36
 1
 99
Corporate debt securities1
 
 57
 
 2
 60
Municipal bonds2
 1
 89
 
 1
 85
U.S. government bonds1
 
 52
 1
 
 45
Other debt securities
 1
 61
 
 1
 58
Total Other Investments$51
 $2
 $422
 $37
 $5
 $369
Total Investments$3,022
 $76
 $7,785
 $2,458
 $131
 $7,075
Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019,2020, and 2018,2019, were as follows.
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
FV-NI:   
 Realized gains$23
 $35
 Realized losses65
 30
AFS:   
 Realized gains20
 10
 Realized losses6
 11

 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:   
 Realized gains$35
 $19
 Realized losses30
 13
AFS:   
 Realized gains10
 5
 Realized losses11
 13


71






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES




DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $33
 $
 $
 $21
Equity securities1,355
 81
 2,498
 1,914
 8
 3,154
Corporate debt securities15
 12
 392
 21
 1
 361
Municipal bonds3
 1
 128
 3
 
 96
U.S. government bonds35
 
 502
 16
 1
 578
Other debt securities3
 3
 159
 3
 
 137
Total NDTF Investments$1,411
 $97

$3,712
 $1,957
 $10
 $4,347

 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $57
 $
 $
 $29
Equity securities1,593
 37
 2,791
 1,309
 54
 2,484
Corporate debt securities9
 2
 354
 2
 9
 341
Municipal bonds1
 
 62
 
 1
 81
U.S. government bonds11
 3
 509
 5
 8
 475
Other debt securities1
 1
 140
 
 2
 143
Total NDTF Investments$1,615
 $43

$3,913
 $1,316
 $74
 $3,553
Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, and 2018,2019, were as follows.
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
FV-NI:   
 Realized gains$9
 $23
 Realized losses45
 21
AFS:   
 Realized gains12
 9
 Realized losses5
 10
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:   
 Realized gains$23
 $10
 Realized losses21
 5
AFS:   
 Realized gains9
 5
 Realized losses10
 10

PROGRESS ENERGY
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $86
 $
 $
 $80
Equity securities1,144
 89
 1,990
 1,609
 47
 2,507
Corporate debt securities11
 4
 250
 16
 
 242
Municipal bonds7
 1
 276
 10
 
 272
U.S. government bonds35
 
 710
 17
 
 678
NDTF equity security contracts20
 
 20
 
 
 
Other debt securities1
 
 4
 
 
 4
Total NDTF Investments$1,218
 $94
 $3,336
 $1,652
 $47
 $3,783
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $69
 $
 $
 $49
Municipal bonds5
 
 53
 3
 
 51
Total Other Investments$5
 $
 $122
 $3
 $
 $100
Total Investments$1,223
 $94
 $3,458
 $1,655
 $47
 $3,883

 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $57
 $
 $
 $59
Equity securities1,330
 28
 2,270
 1,093
 41
 1,991
Corporate debt securities8
 
 270
 2
 4
 225
Municipal bonds4
 1
 255
 1
 3
 272
U.S. government bonds14
 2
 593
 9
 4
 601
Other debt securities
 
 5
 
 
 5
Total NDTF Investments$1,356
 $31
 $3,450
 $1,105
 $52
 $3,153
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $47
 $
 $
 $17
Municipal bonds2
 
 49
 
 
 47
Total Other Investments$2
 $
 $96
 $
 $
 $64
Total Investments$1,358
 $31
 $3,546
 $1,105
 $52
 $3,217


72






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES




Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019,2020, and 2018,2019, were as follows.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
FV-NI:      
Realized gains$12
 $9
$14
 $12
Realized losses9
 8
20
 9
AFS:      
Realized gains1
 
5
 1
Realized losses1
 3
1
 1
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $51
 $
 $
 $53
Equity securities881
 79
 1,631
 1,258
 21
 2,077
Corporate debt securities11
 4
 250
 16
 
 242
Municipal bonds7
 1
 276
 10
 
 272
U.S. government bonds34
 
 436
 16
 
 403
Other debt securities1
 
 4
 
 
 4
Total NDTF Investments$934
 $84
 $2,648
 $1,300
 $21
 $3,051
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $2
 $
 $
 $2
Total Other Investments$
 $
 $2
 $
 $
 $2
Total Investments$934
 $84
 $2,650
 $1,300
 $21
 $3,053

 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $43
 $
 $
 $46
Equity securities1,022
 20
 1,812
 833
 30
 1,588
Corporate debt securities6
 
 204
 2
 3
 171
Municipal bonds4
 1
 254
 1
 3
 271
U.S. government bonds10
 1
 422
 6
 3
 415
Other debt securities
 
 3
 
 
 3
Total NDTF Investments$1,042
 $22
 $2,738
 $842
 $39
 $2,494
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $3
 $
 $
 $6
Total Other Investments$
 $
 $3
 $
 $
 $6
Total Investments$1,042
 $22
 $2,741
 $842
 $39
 $2,500
Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019,2020, and 2018,2019, were as follows.
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
FV-NI:   
Realized gains$14
 $10
Realized losses20
 8
AFS:   
 Realized gains5
 1
 Realized losses1
 1

 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:   
Realized gains$10
 $8
Realized losses8
 8
AFS:   
 Realized gains1
 
 Realized losses1
 2


73






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES




DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF                      
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $14
 $
 $
 $13
$
 $
 $35
 $
 $
 $27
Equity securities308
 8
 458
 260
 11
 403
263
 10
 359
 351
 26
 430
Corporate debt securities2
 
 66
 
 1
 54
Municipal bonds
 
 1
 
 
 1
U.S. government bonds4
 1
 171
 3
 1
 186
1
 
 274
 1
 
 275
Other debt securities
 
 2
 
 
 2
NDTF equity security contracts20
 
 20
 
 
 
Total NDTF Investments(a)
$314
 $9
 $712
 $263
 $13
 $659
$284
 $10
 $688
 $352
 $26
 $732
Other Investments                      
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $1
$
 $
 $3
 $
 $
 $4
Municipal bonds2
 
 49
 
 
 47
5
 
 53
 3
 
 51
Total Other Investments$2
 $
 $50
 $
 $
 $48
$5
 $
 $56
 $3
 $
 $55
Total Investments$316
 $9
 $762
 $263
 $13
 $707
$289
 $10
 $744
 $355
 $26
 $787
(a)During the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, Duke Energy Florida continued to receive reimbursements from the NDTF for costs related to ongoing decommissioning activity of the Crystal River Unit 3 nuclear plant.3.
Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020, and 2019, and 2018, were as follows.immaterial.
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:   
Realized gains$2
 $1
Realized losses1
 
AFS:   
 Realized losses
 1

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are measured at FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
Investments           
Equity securities$26
 $1
 $63
 $43
 $
 $81
Corporate debt securities
 
 4
 
 
 6
Municipal bonds1
 1
 36
 1
 
 36
U.S. government bonds
 
 3
 
 
 2
Total Investments$27
 $2
 $106
 $44
 $
 $125
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
Investments           
Equity securities$37
 $
 $76
 $29
 $
 $67
Corporate debt securities
 
 7
 
 
 8
Municipal bonds
 1
 34
 
 1
 33
U.S. government bonds
 
 1
 
 
 
Total Investments$37
 $1
 $118
 $29
 $1
 $108

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and 2019, and 2018, were insignificant.immaterial.


74






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES




DEBT SECURITY MATURITIES
The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.
 March 31, 2020
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Indiana
Due in one year or less$333
 $25
 $302
 $26
 $276
 $3
Due after one through five years538
 234
 236
 227
 9
 17
Due after five through 10 years465
 188
 214
 207
 7
 7
Due after 10 years1,375
 734
 541
 506
 35
 16
Total$2,711

$1,181

$1,293

$966

$327

$43
 March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Indiana
Due in one year or less$74
 $9
 $41
 $21
 $20
 $4
Due after one through five years537
 153
 341
 251
 90
 17
Due after five through 10 years577
 287
 245
 196
 49
 4
Due after 10 years1,259
 616
 545
 415
 130
 17
Total$2,447

$1,065

$1,172

$883

$289

$42

12.10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the exchange price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value definition focuses on an exit price versus the acquisition cost. Fair value measurements use market data or assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs may be readily observable, corroborated by market data or generally unobservable. Valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize use of unobservable inputs. A midmarket pricing convention (the midpoint price between bid and ask prices) is permitted for use as a practical expedient.
Fair value measurements are classified in three levels based on the fair value hierarchy as defined by GAAP. Certain investments are not categorized within the fair value hierarchy. These investments are measured at fair value using the NAVnet asset value (NAV) per share practical expedient. The NAV is derived based on the investment cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
Fair value accounting guidance permits entities to elect to measure certain financial instruments that are not required to be accounted for at fair value, such as equity method investments or the company’s own debt, at fair value. The Duke Energy Registrants have not elected to record any of these items at fair value.
Transfers between levels represent assets or liabilities that were previously (i) categorized at a higher level for which the inputs to the estimate became less observable or (ii) classified at a lower level for which the inputs became more observable during the period. The Duke Energy Registrant’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the period. There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018.
Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed below are as follows.
Investments in equity securities
The majority of investments in equity securities are valued using Level 1 measurements. Investments in equity securities are typically valued at the closing price in the principal active market as of the last business day of the quarter. Principal active markets for equity prices include published exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq Stock Market. Foreign equity prices are translated from their trading currency using the currency exchange rate in effect at the close of the principal active market. There was no after-hours market activity that was required to be reflected in the reported fair value measurements.
Investments in debt securities
Most investments in debt securities are valued using Level 2 measurements because the valuations use interest rate curves and credit spreads applied to the terms of the debt instrument (maturity and coupon interest rate) and consider the counterparty credit rating. If the market for a particular fixed-income security is relatively inactive or illiquid, the measurement is Level 3.
Commodity derivatives
Commodity derivatives with clearinghouses are classified as Level 1. Other commodity derivatives, including Piedmont's natural gas supply contracts, are primarily valued using internally developed discounted cash flow models that incorporate forward price, adjustments for liquidity (bid-ask spread) and credit or non-performance risk (after reflecting credit enhancements such as collateral), and are discounted to present value. Pricing inputs are derived from published exchange transaction prices and other observable data sources. In the absence of an active market, the last available price may be used. If forward price curves are not observable for the full term of the contract and the unobservable period had more than an insignificant impact on the valuation, the commodity derivative is classified as Level 3. In isolation, increases (decreases) in natural gas forward prices result in favorable (unfavorable) fair value adjustments for natural gas purchase contracts; and increases (decreases) in electricity forward prices result in unfavorable (favorable) fair value adjustments for electricity sales contracts. Duke Energy regularly evaluates and validates pricing inputs used to estimate the fair value of natural gas commodity contracts by a market participant price verification procedure. This procedure provides a comparison of internal forward commodity curves to market participant generated curves.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Interest rate derivatives
Most over-the-counter interest rate contract derivatives are valued using financial models that utilize observable inputs for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2. Inputs include forward interest rate curves, notional amounts, interest rates and credit quality of the counterparties.
Other fair value considerations
See Note 1112 in Duke Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, for a discussion of the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.

75




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

DUKE ENERGY
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative amounts in the tables below for all Duke Energy Registrants exclude cash collateral, which is disclosed in Note 10.8. See Note 119 for additional information related to investments by major security type for the Duke Energy Registrants.
March 31, 2019March 31, 2020
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Not Categorized
Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$5,061
$4,998
$
$
$63
$4,488
$4,440
$
$
$48
NDTF debt securities2,302
630
1,672


2,540
767
1,773


Other equity securities112
112



95
95



Other debt securities310
103
207


368
126
242


NDTF equity security contracts20

20


Derivative assets35
2
27
6

34
3
28
3

Total assets7,820
5,845
1,906
6
63
7,545
5,431
2,063
3
48
Derivative liabilities(244)(23)(100)(121)
(390)(49)(250)(91)
Net assets (liabilities)$7,576
$5,822
$1,806
$(115)$63
$7,155
$5,382
$1,813
$(88)$48
 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$5,684
$5,633
$
$
$51
NDTF debt securities2,469
826
1,643


Other equity securities122
122



Other debt securities310
91
219


Derivative assets25
3
7
15

Total assets8,610
6,675
1,869
15
51
NDTF equity security contracts(23)
(23)

Derivative liabilities(277)(15)(145)(117)
Net assets (liabilities)$8,310
$6,660
$1,701
$(102)$51
 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$4,475
$4,410
$
$
$65
NDTF debt securities2,231
576
1,655


Other equity securities99
99



Other debt securities270
67
203


Derivative assets57
4
25
28

Total assets7,132
5,156
1,883
28
65
Derivative liabilities(242)(11)(90)(141)
Net assets (liabilities)$6,890
$5,145
$1,793
$(113)$65

The following tables provide reconciliations of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.
 Derivatives (net)
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions) 2020
 2019
Balance at beginning of period $(102) $(113)
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:    
Settlements (9) (12)
Total gains included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet 23
 10
Balance at end of period $(88) $(115)


76

 Derivatives (net)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Balance at beginning of period$(113) $(114)
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:   
Settlements(12) (14)
Total gains included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet10
 4
Balance at end of period$(115) $(124)






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
March 31, 2019March 31, 2020
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Not Categorized
Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$2,791
$2,728
$
$63
$2,498
$2,450
$
$48
NDTF debt securities1,122
212
910

1,214
182
1,032

Derivative assets5

5

2

2

Total assets3,918
2,940
915
63
3,714
2,632
1,034
48
Derivative liabilities(39)
(39)
(74)
(74)
Net assets$3,879
$2,940
$876
$63
$3,640
$2,632
$960
$48
 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$3,154
$3,103
$
$51
NDTF debt securities1,193
227
966

Total assets4,347
3,330
966
51
Derivative liabilities(49)
(49)
Net assets$4,298
$3,330
$917
$51
 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$2,484
$2,419
$
$65
NDTF debt securities1,069
149
920

Derivative assets3

3

Total assets3,556
2,568
923
65
Derivative liabilities(33)
(33)
Net assets$3,523
$2,568
$890
$65

PROGRESS ENERGY
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$1,990
$1,990
$
 $2,530
$2,530
$
NDTF debt securities1,326
585
741
 1,276
599
677
Other debt securities122
69
53
 100
49
51
NDTF equity security contracts20

20
 


Derivative assets25

25
 7

7
Total assets3,483
2,644
839
 3,913
3,178
735
NDTF equity security contracts


 (23)
(23)
Derivative liabilities(95)
(95) (65)
(65)
Net assets$3,388
$2,644
$744
 $3,825
$3,178
$647
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$2,270
$2,270
$
 $1,991
$1,991
$
NDTF debt securities1,180
418
762
 1,162
427
735
Other debt securities96
47
49
 64
17
47
Derivative assets8

8
 4

4
Total assets3,554
2,735
819
 3,221
2,435
786
Derivative liabilities(44)
(44) (44)
(44)
Net assets$3,510
$2,735
$775
 $3,177
$2,435
$742

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$1,631
$1,631
$
 $2,077
$2,077
$
NDTF debt securities1,017
276
741
 974
297
677
Other debt securities2
2

 2
2

Derivative assets5

5
 


Total assets2,655
1,909
746
 3,053
2,376
677
Derivative liabilities(51)
(51) (49)
(49)
Net assets$2,604
$1,909
$695
 $3,004
$2,376
$628

 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$1,812
$1,812
$
 $1,588
$1,588
$
NDTF debt securities926
298
628
 906
294
612
Other debt securities3
3

 6
6

Derivative assets8

8
 4

4
Total assets2,749
2,113
636
 2,504
1,888
616
Derivative liabilities(12)
(12) (27)
(27)
Net assets$2,737
$2,113
$624
 $2,477
$1,888
$589


77






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$359
$359
$
 $453
$453
$
NDTF debt securities309
309

 302
302

Other debt securities56
3
53
 55
4
51
NDTF equity security contracts20

20
 


Derivative assets


 7

7
Total assets744
671
73
 817
759
58
NDTF equity security contracts


 (23)
(23)
Derivative liabilities(29)
(29) (1)
(1)
Net assets$715
$671
$44
 $793
$759
$34
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$458
$458
$
 $403
$403
$
NDTF debt securities254
120
134
 256
133
123
Other debt securities50
1
49
 48
1
47
Total assets762
579
183
 707
537
170
Derivative liabilities(18)
(18) (9)
(9)
Net assets$744
$579
$165
 $698
$537
$161

DUKE ENERGY OHIO
The recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were not material for the three months endedat March 31, 2019,2020, and 2018.December 31, 2019.
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Other equity securities$63
$63
$
$
 $81
$81
$
$
Other debt securities43

43

 44

44

Derivative assets2


2
 13
2

11
Total assets$108
$63
$43
$2
 $138
$83
$44
$11
Derivative liabilities



 (1)(1)

Net assets$108
$63
$43
$2
 $137
$82
$44
$11

 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Other equity securities$76
$76
$
$
 $67
$67
$
$
Other debt securities42

42

 41

41

Derivative assets5


5
 23
1

22
Total assets$123
$76
$42
$5
 $131
$68
$41
$22
The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.
Derivatives (net)Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 2020
 2019
Balance at beginning of period$22
 $27
 $11
 $22
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:       
Settlements(10) (14) (6) (10)
Total losses included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet(7) (6) (3) (7)
Balance at end of period$5
 $7
 $2
 $5


78






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


PIEDMONT
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 3
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 3
Derivative assets$3
$3
$
 $1
$1
$
Derivative liabilities(91)
(91) (117)
(117)
Net (liabilities) assets$(88)$3
$(91) $(116)$1
$(117)

 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 3
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 3
Derivative assets$2
$2
$
 $3
3

Derivative liabilities(121)
(121) (141)
(141)
Net (liabilities) assets$(119)$2
$(121) $(138)$3
$(141)
The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.
Derivatives (net)Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 2020
 2019
Balance at beginning of period$(141) $(142) $(117) $(141)
Total gains and settlements20
 10
 26
 20
Balance at end of period$(121) $(132) $(91) $(121)
QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
The following tables include quantitative information about the Duke Energy Registrants' derivatives classified as Level 3.
March 31, 2020 
March 31, 2019     Weighted
Fair Value    Fair Value    Average
Investment Type(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeRange
Duke Energy Ohio 
     
    
FTRs$1
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh$0.17
-$2.40
$1
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh$0.04
-$3.29
$1.03
Duke Energy Indiana 
     
    
FTRs5
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(0.42)-7.85
2
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(0.37)-6.06
0.54
Piedmont          
Natural gas contracts(121)Discounted cash flowForward natural gas curves – price per MMBtu2.03
-3.15
(91)Discounted cash flowForward natural gas curves – price per MMBtu1.64
-2.41
1.94
Duke Energy          
Total Level 3 derivatives$(115)    $(88)    
December 31, 2019 
December 31, 2018     Weighted
Fair Value    Fair Value    Average
Investment Type(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeRange
Duke Energy Ohio 
     
    
FTRs$6
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh$1.19
-$4.59
$4
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh$0.59
-$3.47
$2.07
Duke Energy Indiana 
     
    
FTRs22
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(2.07)-8.27
11
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(0.66)-9.24
1.15
Piedmont          
Natural gas contracts(141)Discounted cash flowForward natural gas curves – price per MMBtu1.87
-2.95
(117)Discounted cash flowForward natural gas curves – price per MMBtu1.59
-2.46
1.91
Duke Energy          
Total Level 3 derivatives$(113)    $(102)    



79






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


OTHER FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The fair value and book value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is summarized in the following table. Estimates determined are not necessarily indicative of amounts that could have been settled in current markets. Fair value of long-term debt uses Level 2 measurements.
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(in millions)Book Value
 Fair Value
 Book Value
 Fair Value
Duke Energy(a)
$61,388
 $65,644
 $58,126
 $63,062
Duke Energy Carolinas12,807
 14,312
 11,900
 13,516
Progress Energy19,355
 21,802
 19,634
 22,291
Duke Energy Progress9,059
 9,798
 9,058
 9,934
Duke Energy Florida7,706
 8,831
 7,987
 9,131
Duke Energy Ohio2,620
 2,904
 2,619
 2,964
Duke Energy Indiana4,603
 5,433
 4,057
 4,800
Piedmont2,385
 2,551
 2,384
 2,642
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Book Value
 Fair Value
 Book Value
 Fair Value
Duke Energy(a)
$56,182
 $58,242
 $54,529
 $54,534
Duke Energy Carolinas10,965
 11,951
 10,939
 11,471
Progress Energy19,251
 20,942
 18,911
 19,885
Duke Energy Progress9,048
 9,469
 8,204
 8,300
Duke Energy Florida7,265
 8,000
 7,321
 7,742
Duke Energy Ohio2,960
 3,149
 2,165
 2,239
Duke Energy Indiana3,722
 4,242
 3,782
 4,158
Piedmont2,138
 2,243
 2,138
 2,180

(a)Book value of long-term debt includes $1.4 billion at March 31, 2020, and $1.5 billion as of Marchat December 31, 2019, and $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2018, of unamortized debt discount and premium, net inof purchase accounting adjustments related to the mergers with Progress Energy and Piedmont that are excluded from fair value of long-term debt.
At both March 31, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and commercial paper and nonrecourse notes payable of VIEs are not materially different from their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments and/or because the stated rates approximate market rates.
13.11. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
CONSOLIDATED VIEs
The obligations of the consolidated VIEs discussed in the following paragraphs are nonrecourse to the Duke Energy registrants.Registrants. The registrants have no requirement to provide liquidity to, purchase assets of or guarantee performance of these VIEs unless noted in the following paragraphs.
NoNaN financial support was provided to any of the consolidated VIEs during the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, and the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, or is expected to be provided in the future that was not previously contractually required.
Receivables Financing – DERF / DEPR / DERF/DEPR/DEFR
DERF, DEPR and DEFR are bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiaries of Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida, respectively. DERF, DEPR and DEFR are wholly owned limited liability companiesLLCs with separate legal existence from their parent companies, and their assets are not generally available to creditors of their parent companies. On a revolving basis, DERF, DEPR and DEFR buy certain accounts receivable arising from the sale of electricity and related services from their parent companies.
DERF, DEPR and DEFR borrow amounts under credit facilities to buy these receivables. Borrowing availability from the credit facilities is limited to the amount of qualified receivables purchased. The sole source of funds to satisfy the related debt obligations is cash collections from the receivables. Amounts borrowed under the credit facilities are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Long-Term Debt.
The most significant activity that impacts the economic performance of DERF, DEPR and DEFR are the decisions made to manage delinquent receivables. Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida are considered the primary beneficiaries and consolidate DERF, DEPR and DEFR, respectively, as they make those decisions. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as described in Note 1, the Duke Energy Registrants suspended customer disconnections for nonpayment. The impact of COVID-19 and the Duke Energy Registrant’s related response on customers’ ability to pay for service is uncertain, and it is reasonably possible eventual write-offs of customer receivables may increase over current estimates. See Note 3 for information about COVID-19 filings with state utility commissions.
Receivables Financing – CRC
CRC is a bankruptcy remote, special purpose entity indirectly owned by Duke Energy. On a revolving basis, CRC buys certain accounts receivable arising from the sale of electricity, natural gas and related services from Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. CRC borrows amounts under a credit facility to buy the receivables from Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. Borrowing availability from the credit facility is limited to the amount of qualified receivables sold to CRC. The sole source of funds to satisfy the related debt obligation is cash collections from the receivables. Amounts borrowed under the credit facility are reflected on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Long-Term Debt.
The proceeds Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana receive from the sale of receivables to CRC are approximately 75 percent75% cash and 25 percent25% in the form of a subordinated note from CRC. The subordinated note is a retained interest in the receivables sold. Depending on collection experience, additional equity infusions to CRC may be required by Duke Energy to maintain a minimum equity balance of $3 million.

80




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


CRC is considered a VIE because (i) equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations, (ii) power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity areis not performedheld by the equity holder and (iii) deficiencies in net worth of CRC are funded by Duke Energy. The most significant activities that impact the economic performance of CRC are decisions made to manage delinquent receivables. Duke Energy is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates CRC as it makes these decisions. Neither Duke Energy Ohio nor Duke Energy Indiana consolidate CRC.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as described in Note 1, the Duke Energy Registrants suspended customer disconnections for nonpayment. The impact of COVID-19 and the Duke Energy Registrant’s related response on customers’ ability to pay for service is uncertain, and it is reasonably possible eventual write-offs of customer receivables may increase over current estimates. See Note 3 for information about COVID-19 filings with state utility commissions.
Receivables Financing – Credit Facilities
The following table summarizes the amounts and expiration dates of the credit facilities and associated restricted receivables described above.
 Duke Energy
   Duke Energy
 Duke Energy
 Duke Energy
   Carolinas
 Progress
 Florida
(in millions)CRC
 DERF
 DEPR
 DEFR
Expiration dateFebruary 2023
 December 2022
 April 2023
 April 2021
Credit facility amount$350
 $475
 $375
 $250
Amounts borrowed at March 31, 2020350
 475
 325
 250
Amounts borrowed at December 31, 2019350
 474
 325
 250
Restricted Receivables at March 31, 2020467
 616
 410
 331
Restricted Receivables at December 31, 2019522
 642
 489
 336
 Duke Energy
   Duke Energy
 Duke Energy
 Duke Energy
   Carolinas
 Progress
 Florida
(in millions)CRC
 DERF
 DEPR
 DEFR
Expiration dateDecember 2020
 December 2020
 February 2021
 April 2021
Credit facility amount$350
 $475
 $325
 $250
Amounts borrowed at March 31, 2019350
 475
 325
 250
Amounts borrowed at December 31, 2018325
 450
 300
 225
Restricted Receivables at March 31, 2019534
 630
 495
 317
Restricted Receivables at December 31, 2018564
 699
 547
 357

Nuclear Asset-Recovery Bonds – DEFPF
DEFPF is a bankruptcy remote, wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of Duke Energy Florida. DEFPF was formed in 2016 for the sole purpose of issuing nuclear asset-recovery bonds to finance Duke Energy Florida's unrecovered regulatory asset related to Crystal River Unit 3.
In June 2016, DEFPF issued senior secured bonds and used the proceeds to acquire nuclear asset-recovery property from Duke Energy Florida. The nuclear asset-recovery property acquired includes the right to impose, bill, collect and adjust a non-bypassable nuclear asset-recovery charge from all Duke Energy Florida retail customers until the bonds are paid in full and all financing costs have been recovered. The nuclear asset-recovery bonds are secured by the nuclear asset-recovery property and cash collections from the nuclear asset-recovery charges are the sole source of funds to satisfy the debt obligation. The bondholders have no recourse to Duke Energy Florida.
DEFPF is considered a VIE primarily because the equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations. Duke Energy Florida has the power to direct the significant activities of the VIE as described above and therefore Duke Energy Florida is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates DEFPF.
The following table summarizes the impact of DEFPF on Duke Energy Florida's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(in millions)March 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Receivables of VIEs$4
$5
Regulatory Assets: Current53
52
Current Assets: Other13
39
Other Noncurrent Assets: Regulatory assets980
989
Current Liabilities: Other2
10
Current maturities of long-term debt54
54
Long-Term Debt1,028
1,057
(in millions)March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Receivables of VIEs$5
$5
Regulatory Assets: Current52
52
Current Assets: Other12
39
Other Noncurrent Assets: Regulatory assets1,032
1,041
Current Liabilities: Other2
10
Current maturities of long-term debt54
53
Long-Term Debt1,082
1,111

Commercial Renewables
Certain of Duke Energy’s renewable energy facilities are VIEs due to Duke Energy issuing guarantees for debt service and operations and maintenance reserves in support of debt financings. Assets are restricted and cannot be pledged as collateral or sold to third parties without prior approval of debt holders. Additionally, Duke Energy has VIEs associated with tax equity arrangements entered into with third-party investors in order to finance the cost of solar energy systemsrenewable assets eligible for tax credits. The activities that most significantly impacted the economic performance of these renewable energy facilities were decisions associated with siting, negotiating PPAs and EPCEngineering, Procurement and Construction agreements, and decisions associated with ongoing operations and maintenance-related activities. Duke Energy is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates the entities as it is responsible for all of these decisions.
The table below presents material balances reported on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to renewables VIEs.
(in millions)March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Current Assets: Other$140
$123
Property, plant and equipment, cost4,018
4,007
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(733)(698)
Other Noncurrent Assets: Other280
261
Current maturities of long-term debt173
174
Long-Term Debt1,583
1,587
Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Asset Retirement Obligations107
106
Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other212
212


81






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES




The table below presents material balances reported on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to Commercial Renewables VIEs.
(in millions)March 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Current Assets: Other$287
$203
Property, Plant and Equipment: Cost6,106
5,747
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,094)(1,041)
Other Noncurrent Assets: Other82
106
Current maturities of long-term debt162
162
Long-Term Debt1,538
1,541
Other Noncurrent Liabilities: AROs129
127
Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other258
228

NON-CONSOLIDATED VIEs
The following tables summarize the impact of non-consolidated VIEs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2020
 Duke Energy Duke
 Duke
 Pipeline
 Commercial
 Other
   Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Investments
 Renewables
 
VIEs 

 Total
 Ohio
 Indiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$
 $(1) $
 $(1) $39
 $48
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates1,243
 371
 
 1,614
 
 
Total assets$1,243
 $370
 $
 $1,613
 $39
 $48
Taxes accrued(1) 
 
 (1) 
 
Other current liabilities
 
 3
 3
 
 
Deferred income taxes69
 
 
 69
 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities105
 
 11
 116
 
 
Total liabilities$173
 $
 $14
 $187
 $
 $
Net assets (liabilities)$1,070
 $370
 $(14) $1,426
 $39
 $48
 March 31, 2019
 Duke Energy Duke
 Duke
 Pipeline
 Commercial
 Other
   Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Investments
 Renewables
 
VIEs 

 Total
 Ohio
 Indiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$
 $
 $
 $
 $67
 $89
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates998
 187
 50
 1,235
 
 
Total assets$998
 $187
 $50
 $1,235
 $67
 $89
Taxes accrued(1) 
 
 (1) 
 
Other current liabilities
 
 2
 2
 
 
Deferred income taxes40
 
 
 40
 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
 11
 11
 
 
Total liabilities$39
 $
 $13
 $52
 $
 $
Net assets$959
 $187
 $37
 $1,183
 $67
 $89

 December 31, 2019
 Duke Energy Duke
 Duke
 Pipeline
 Commercial
 Other
   Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Investments
 Renewables
 VIEs
 Total
 Ohio
 Indiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$
 $(1) $
 $(1) $64
 $77
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates1,179
 300
 
 1,479
 
 
Total assets$1,179
 $299
 $
 $1,478
 $64
 $77
Taxes accrued(1) 
 
 (1) 
 
Other current liabilities
 
 4
 4
 
 
Deferred income taxes59
 
 
 59
 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
 11
 11
 
 
Total liabilities$58

$

$15

$73

$

$
Net assets (liabilities)$1,121
 $299
 $(15) $1,405
 $64
 $77

 December 31, 2018
 Duke Energy Duke
 Duke
 Pipeline
 Commercial
 Other
   Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Investments
 Renewables
 VIEs
 Total
 Ohio
 Indiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$
 $
 $
 $
 $93
 $118
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates822
 190
 48
 1,060
 
 
Total assets$822
 $190
 $48
 $1,060
 $93
 $118
Taxes accrued(1) 
 
 (1) 
 
Other current liabilities
 
 4
 4
 
 
Deferred income taxes21
 
 
 21
 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
 12
 12
 
 
Total liabilities$20

$

$16

$36

$

$
Net assets$802
 $190
 $32
 $1,024
 $93
 $118
The Duke Energy Registrants are not aware of any situations where the maximum exposure to loss significantly exceeds the carrying values shown above except for the power purchase agreementPPA with OVEC, which is discussed below, and various guarantees, including Duke Energy's guarantee agreement to support its share of the ACP revolving credit facility. Duke Energy's maximum exposure to loss under the terms of the guarantee is $737$845 million, which represents 47 percent47% of the outstanding borrowings under the credit facility as of March 31, 2019.2020. For more information on various guarantees, refer to Note 4.
Pipeline Investments
Duke Energy has investments in various joint ventures with pipeline projects currently under construction. These entities are considered VIEs due to having insufficient equity to finance their own activities without subordinated financial support. Duke Energy does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance, the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of these VIEs and therefore does not consolidate these entities.



82





FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES




The table below presents Duke Energy's ownership interest and investment balances in these joint ventures.
   VIE Investment Amount (in millions)
 Ownership March 31, December 31,
Entity NameInterest 2020 2019
ACP(a)
47% $1,243
 $1,179
Constitution(b)
24% 
 
Total  $1,243
 $1,179
   VIE Investment Amount (in millions)
 Ownership March 31, December 31,
Entity NameInterest 2019 2018
ACP(a)
47% $973
 $797
Constitution24% 25
 25
Total  $998
 $822

(a)Duke Energy evaluated this investment for impairment as of March 31, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, and determined that fair value approximated carrying value and therefore no impairment was necessary.
(b)During the year ended December 31, 2019, Duke Energy recorded an OTTI related to Constitution. This charge resulted in the full write-down of Duke Energy's investment in Constitution.
Commercial Renewables
Duke Energy has investments in various renewable energy project entities. Some of these entities are VIEs due to Duke Energy issuing guarantees for debt service and operations and maintenance reserves in support of debt financings. Duke Energy does not consolidate these VIEs because power to direct and control key activities is shared jointly by Duke Energy and other owners.
Pioneer
In 2019, Duke Energy holdsacquired a 50 percent equity interestmajority ownership in Pioneer. Pioneer is considered a VIE due to having insufficient equity to finance its own activities without subordinated financial support. The activities that most significantly impact Pioneer's economic performance are decisions related to the developmentportfolio of new transmission facilities. The power to direct these activities is jointly and equally shared bydistributed fuel cell projects from Bloom Energy Corporation. Duke Energy andis not the other joint venture partner, American Electric Power; therefore, Duke Energyprimary beneficiary of the assets within the portfolio and does not consolidate Pioneer.the assets in the portfolio.
OVEC
Duke Energy Ohio’s 9 percent9% ownership interest in OVEC is considered a non-consolidated VIE due to OVEC having insufficient equity to finance its activities without subordinated financial support. The activities that most significantly impact OVEC's economic performance include fuel strategy and supply activities and decisions associated with ongoing operations and maintenance-related activities. Duke Energy Ohio does not have the unilateral power to direct these activities, and therefore, does not consolidate OVEC.
As a counterparty to an ICPA,Inter-Company Power Agreement (ICPA), Duke Energy Ohio has a contractual arrangement to receive entitlements to capacity and energy from OVEC’s power plants through June 2040 commensurate with its power participation ratio, which is equivalent to Duke Energy Ohio's ownership interest. Costs, including fuel, operating expenses, fixed costs, debt amortization and interest expense, are allocated to counterparties to the ICPA based on their power participation ratio. The value of the ICPA is subject to variability due to fluctuation in power prices and changes in OVEC's cost of business. On March 31, 2018, FES,FirstEnergy Solutions Corp (FES), a subsidiary of FirstEnergy Corp. and an ICPA counterparty with a power participation ratio of 4.85 percent,4.85%, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which could increase costs allocated to the counterparties. On July 31, 2018, the bankruptcy court rejected the FES ICPA, which means OVEC is an unsecured creditor in the FES bankruptcy proceeding. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the impact of the bankruptcy filing on its OVEC interests. In addition, certain proposed environmental rulemaking could result in future increased OVEC cost allocations. See Note 3 for additional information.
CRC
See discussion under Consolidated VIEs for additional information related to CRC.
Amounts included in Receivables from affiliated companies in the above table for Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana reflect their retained interest in receivables sold to CRC. These subordinated notes held by Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana are stated at fair value.
The following table shows the gross and net receivables sold.
 Duke Energy Ohio Duke Energy Indiana
(in millions)March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
 March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
Receivables sold$234
 $253
 $274
 $307
Less: Retained interests39
 64
 48
 77
Net receivables sold$195
 $189
 $226
 $230

 Duke Energy Ohio Duke Energy Indiana
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
 March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
Receivables sold$253
 $269
 $322
 $336
Less: Retained interests67
 93
 89
 118
Net receivables sold$186
 $176
 $233
 $218


83






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES




The following table shows sales and cash flows related to receivables sold.
 Duke Energy Ohio Duke Energy Indiana
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
(in millions)2020
 2019
 2020
 2019
Sales       
Receivables sold$537
 $575
 $647
 $734
Loss recognized on sale4
 4
 4
 5
Cash flows       
Cash proceeds from receivables sold$559
 $597
 $672
 $758
Return received on retained interests2
 2
 2
 3
 Duke Energy Ohio Duke Energy Indiana
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 2019
 2018
Sales       
Receivables sold$575
 $567
 $734
 $694
Loss recognized on sale4
 3
 5
 3
Cash flows       
Cash proceeds from receivables sold$597
 $585
 $758
 $711
Return received on retained interests2
 2
 3
 2

Cash flows from sales of receivables are reflected within Cash Flows From Operating Activities on Duke Energy Ohio’s and Duke Energy Indiana’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
14.12. REVENUE
Duke Energy earns substantially all of its revenues through its reportable segments, Electric Utilities and Infrastructure, Gas Utilities and Infrastructure and Commercial Renewables.
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure earns the majority of its revenues through retail and wholesale electric service through the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity. Duke Energy generally provides retail and wholesale electric service customers with their full electric load requirements or with supplemental load requirements when the customer has other sources of electricity.
The majority of wholesale revenues are full requirements contracts where the customers purchase the substantial majority of their energy needs and do not have a fixed quantity of contractually required energy or capacity. As such, related forecasted revenues are considered optional purchases. Supplemental requirements contracts that include contracted blocks of energy and capacity at contractually fixed prices have the following estimated remaining performance obligations:
 Remaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total
Progress Energy$84
$92
$87
$44
$45
$58
$410
Duke Energy Progress6
8
8
8
8

38
Duke Energy Florida78
84
79
36
37
58
372
Duke Energy Indiana8
5




13
 Remaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Thereafter
Total
Progress Energy$86
$121
$87
$82
$39
$42
$457
Duke Energy Progress7
9
9
9
9
9
52
Duke Energy Florida79
112
78
73
30
33
405
Duke Energy Indiana7
10
5



22

Revenues for block sales are recognized monthly as energy is delivered and stand-ready service is provided, consistent with invoiced amounts and unbilled estimates.
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure earns its revenues through retail and wholesale natural gas service through the transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas. Duke Energy generally provides retail and wholesale natural gas service customers with all natural gas load requirements. Additionally, while natural gas can be stored, substantially all natural gas provided by Duke Energy is consumed by customers simultaneously with receipt of delivery.
Fixed capacityFixed-capacity payments under long-term contracts for the Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segment include minimum margin contracts and supply arrangements with municipalities and power generation facilities. Revenues for related sales are recognized monthly as natural gas is delivered and stand-ready service is provided, consistent with invoiced amounts and unbilled estimates. Estimated remaining performance obligations are as follows:
 Remaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total
Piedmont$51
$65
$64
$61
$58
$376
$675
 Remaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Thereafter
Total
Piedmont$53
$69
$65
$64
$61
$431
$743

Commercial Renewables
Commercial Renewables earns the majority of its revenues through long-term PPAs and generally sells all of its wind and solar facility output, electricity and RECsRenewable Energy Certificates (RECs) to customers. The majority of these PPAs have historically been accounted for as leases. For PPAs that are not accounted for as leases, the delivery of electricity and the delivery of RECs are considered separate performance obligations.



84





FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE




Other
The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other, which does not include material revenues from contracts with customers.
Disaggregated Revenues
Disaggregated revenues are presented as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
(in millions)Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
By market or type of customerEnergy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$2,370
$760
$1,114
$536
$578
$189
$306
$
   General1,427
496
632
306
326
103
197

   Industrial711
266
222
161
61
33
190

   Wholesale541
119
353
315
38
14
54

   Other revenues172
78
172
125
47
16
17

Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$5,221
$1,719
$2,493
$1,443
$1,050
$355
$764
$
         
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$414
$
$
$
$
$112
$
$302
   Commercial206




49

157
   Industrial48




7

42
   Power Generation






13
   Other revenues63




8

56
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$731
$
$
$
$
$176
$
$570
         
Commercial Renewables        
Revenue from contracts with customers$42
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
         
Other        
Revenue from contracts with customers$4
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Total revenue from contracts with customers$5,998
$1,719
$2,493
$1,443
$1,050
$531
$764
$570
         
Other revenue sources(a)
$165
$25
$79
$41
$36
$
$4
$9
Total revenues$6,163
$1,744
$2,572
$1,484
$1,086
$531
$768
$579



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE


Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
  Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
(in millions)Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
By market or type of customerEnergy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Energy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure  
Residential$2,350
$781
$1,112
$516
$595
$180
$278
$
$2,261
$756
$1,064
$502
$562
$176
$265
$
General1,375
472
631
299
333
96
178

1,492
549
648
319
329
114
181

Industrial664
255
208
145
62
30
173

693
269
216
154
62
35
175

Wholesale633
119
446
397
50

68

497
114
321
279
42
7
55

Other revenues139
67
129
85
43
14
17

191
60
118
63
55
20
16

Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$5,161
$1,694
$2,526
$1,442
$1,083
$320
$714
$
$5,134
$1,748
$2,367
$1,317
$1,050
$352
$692
$
  
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure  
Residential$413
$
$
$
$
$111
$
$302
$362
$
$
$
$
$97
$
$264
Commercial201




49

152
169




43

126
Industrial48




7

41
41




6

36
Power Generation






13







11
Other revenues55




6

49
30




6

24
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$717
$
$
$
$
$173
$
$557
$602
$
$
$
$
$152
$
$461
  
Commercial Renewables  
Revenue from contracts with customers$33
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$58
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
  
Other  
Revenue from contracts with customers$17
$
$
$
$
$14
$
$
$6
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Total revenue from contracts with customers$5,928
$1,694
$2,526
$1,442
$1,083
$507
$714
$557
$5,800
$1,748
$2,367
$1,317
$1,050
$504
$692
$461
  
Other revenue sources(a)
$207
$69
$50
$18
$32
$17
$17
$(4)$149
$
$55
$21
$30
$(6)$
$51
Total revenues$6,135
$1,763
$2,576
$1,460
$1,115
$524
$731
$553
$5,949
$1,748
$2,422
$1,338
$1,080
$498
$692
$512
(a)Other revenue sources include revenues from leases, derivatives and alternative revenue programs that are not considered revenues from contracts with customers. Alternative revenue programs in certain jurisdictions include regulatory mechanisms that periodically adjust for over or under collection of related revenues.

85




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
(in millions)Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
By market or type of customerEnergy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$2,370
$760
$1,114
$536
$578
$189
$306
$
   General1,427
496
632
306
326
103
197

   Industrial711
266
222
161
61
33
190

   Wholesale541
119
353
315
38
14
54

   Other revenues172
78
172
125
47
16
17

Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$5,221
$1,719
$2,493
$1,443
$1,050
$355
$764
$
         
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$414
$
$
$
$
$112
$
$302
   Commercial206




49

157
   Industrial48




7

42
   Power Generation






13
   Other revenues63




8

56
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$731
$
$
$
$
$176
$
$570
         
Commercial Renewables        
Revenue from contracts with customers$42
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
         
Other        
Revenue from contracts with customers$4
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Total revenue from contracts with customers$5,998
$1,719
$2,493
$1,443
$1,050
$531
$764
$570
         
Other revenue sources(a)
$165
$25
$79
$41
$36
$
$4
$9
Total revenues$6,163
$1,744
$2,572
$1,484
$1,086
$531
$768
$579
(a)Other revenue sources include revenues from leases, derivatives and alternative revenue programs that are not considered revenues from contracts with customers. Alternative revenue programs in certain jurisdictions include regulatory mechanisms that periodically adjust for over or under collection of related revenues.
As described in Note 1, Duke Energy adopted the new guidance for credit losses effective January 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective method of adoption, which does not require restatement of prior year reported results. The following table presents the reserve for credit losses for trade and other receivables based on adoption of the new standard.
 March 31, 2020
  Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
 Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
(in millions)Energy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Balance at December 31, 2019$76
$10
$16
$8
$7
$4
$3
$6
Cumulative Change in Accounting Principle5
1
2
1
1


1
Write-Offs(10)(3)(4)(2)(2)

(1)
Credit Loss Expense18
3
6
2
5
1

3
Balance at March 31, 2020$89
$11
$20
$9
$11
$5
$3
$9

Trade and other receivables are evaluated based on an estimate of the risk of loss over the life of the receivable and current and historical conditions using supportable assumptions. Management evaluates the risk of loss for trade and other receivables by comparing the historical write-off amounts to total revenue over a specified period. Historical loss rates are adjusted due to the impact of current conditions as well as forecasted conditions over a reasonable time period. The calculated write-off rate can be applied to the receivable balance for which an established reserve does not already exist. Management reviews the assumptions and risk of loss annually for trade and other receivables. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as described in Note 1, the Duke Energy Registrants suspended customer disconnections for nonpayment. The specific actions taken by each Duke Energy Registrant are described in Note 3. The impact of COVID-19 and Duke Energy’s related response on customers’ ability to pay for service is uncertain, and it is reasonably possible eventual write-offs of customer receivables may increase over current estimates.

86




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE



The aging of trade receivables is presented in the table below. Duke Energy considers receivables greater than 30 days outstanding past due.
 March 31, 2020
  Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
 Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
(in millions)Energy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Unbilled Receivables$716
$285
$195
$85
$110
$1
$16
$32
0-30 days1,584
448
585
321
262
45
24
134
30-60 days216
69
67
44
23
9
1
18
60-90 days65
18
20
14
6
2
1
5
90+ days145
19
57
32
25
32
11
11
Trade and Other Receivables$2,726
$839
$924
$496
$426
$89
$53
$200


UNBILLED REVENUE
Unbilled revenues are recognized by applying customer billing rates to the estimated volumes of energy or natural gas delivered but not yet billed. Unbilled revenues can vary significantly from period to period as a result of seasonality, weather, customer usage patterns, customer mix, average price in effect for customer classes, timing of rendering customer bills and meter reading schedules and the impact of weather normalization or margin decoupling mechanisms.
Unbilled revenues are included within Receivables and Receivables of VIEs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as shown in the following table.
(in millions)March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
Duke Energy$716
 $843
Duke Energy Carolinas285
 298
Progress Energy195
 217
Duke Energy Progress85
 122
Duke Energy Florida110
 95
Duke Energy Ohio1
 1
Duke Energy Indiana16
 16
Piedmont32
 78
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
Duke Energy$733
 $896
Duke Energy Carolinas281
 313
Progress Energy193
 244
Duke Energy Progress108
 148
Duke Energy Florida85
 96
Duke Energy Ohio1
 2
Duke Energy Indiana18
 23
Piedmont38
 73



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE



Additionally, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana sell, on a revolving basis, nearly all of their retail accounts receivable, including receivables for unbilled revenues, to an affiliate, CRC, and account for the transfers of receivables as sales. Accordingly, the receivables sold are not reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. See Note 1311 for further information. These receivables for unbilled revenues are shown in the table below.
(in millions)March 31, 2020
 December 31, 2019
Duke Energy Ohio$61
 $82
Duke Energy Indiana94
 115
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
Duke Energy Ohio$62
 $86
Duke Energy Indiana109
 128

15.13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income attributableavailable to Duke Energy common stockholders, as adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income attributableavailable to Duke Energy common stockholders, as adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities, by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock, such as stock options and equity forward sale agreements, were exercised or settled. Duke Energy’s participating securities are restricted stock units that are entitled to dividends declared on Duke Energy common stock during the restricted stock unit’s vesting periods. Dividends declared on preferred stock are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a reduction of net income to arrive at net income available to Duke Energy common stockholders. Dividends accumulated on preferred stock are an adjustment to net income used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

87




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


The following table presents Duke Energy’s basic and diluted EPS calculations, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common and preferred share dividends declared.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per-share amounts)2019
 2018
Income from continuing operations attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders excluding impact of participating securities$898
 $619
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted727
 701
Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders   
Basic and Diluted$1.24
 $0.88
Potentially dilutive items excluded from the calculation(a)
2
 2
Dividends declared per common share$0.9275
 $0.89
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)2020
 2019
Income from continuing operations available to Duke Energy common stockholders excluding impact of participating securities and including accumulated preferred stock dividends adjustment$911
 $898
    
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic734
 727
Equity forwards2
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted736
 727
EPS from continuing operations available to Duke Energy common stockholders   
Basic and diluted$1.24
 $1.24
Potentially dilutive items excluded from the calculation(a)
2
 2
Dividends declared per common share$0.945
 $0.9275
Dividends declared on Series A preferred stock per depositary share(b)
$0.359
 $
Dividends declared on Series B preferred stock per share(c)
$24.917
 $
(a)Performance stock awards were not included in the dilutive securities calculation because the performance measures related to the awards had not been met.
(b)5.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on the 16th day of March, June, September and December. The preferred stock has a $25 liquidation preference per depositary share.
(c)4.875% Series B Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock dividends are payable semiannually in arrears on the 16th day of March and September. The preferred stock has a $1,000 liquidation preference per share.
Common Stock
On February 20, 2018,In November 2019, Duke Energy filed a prospectus supplement and executed an EDAEquity Distribution Agreement (EDA) under which it may sell up to $1$1.5 billion of its common stock through an ATMat-the-market (ATM) offering program, including an equity forward sales component. The EDA was entered into with the Agents. Under the terms of the EDA, Duke Energy may issue and sell through any of the Agents, shares of common stock through September 23, 2019.
2022. In June 2018,March 2020, Duke Energy marketed two separate tranches, each for 1.3 millionapproximately 940,000 shares of common stock through an equity forward transactionstransaction under the ATM program. In December 2018, Duke Energy physically settled these equity forwards by delivering 2.6 million shareswith an initial forward price of common stock in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $195 million.$89.76 per share.
Separately, in March 2018,November 2019, Duke Energy marketed an equity offering of 21.328.75 million shares of common stock through an Underwriting Agreement. In connection with the offering, Duke Energy entered into an equity forward sale agreements. The equity forwards required Duke Energy to either physically settle the transactions by issuing 21.3 million shares in exchange for net proceeds at the then-applicable forward sale price specified by the agreements, or net settle in whole or in part through the delivery or receipt of cash or shares. In June 2018, Duke Energy physically settled one-half of the equity forwards by delivering approximately 10.6 million shares of common stock in exchange for net cash proceeds of approximately $781 million. In December 2018, Duke Energy physically settled the remaining equity forward by delivering 10.6 million shares of common stock in exchange for net cash proceeds of approximately $766 million.
In 2018, Duke Energy also issued 2.2 million shares through its DRIPsales agreement with an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $174 million.
In March and April 2019, Duke Energy marketed two separate tranches, each for 1.1 million shares, of common stock through equity forward transactions under the ATM program. The first tranche had an initial forward price of $89.83$85.99 per share and the second tranche had an initial forward price of $88.82 per share.
The equity forwardsforward sales agreements require Duke Energy to either physically settle the transaction by issuing shares in exchange for net proceeds at the then-applicable forward sale price specified by the agreementsagreement, or net settle in whole or in part through the delivery or receipt of cash or shares. The settlement alternative isalternatives are at Duke Energy's election. No amounts have or will be recorded in Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to these ATM offerings until settlementsSettlement of the equity forwardsforward sales agreements are expected to occur which is expected byon or prior to December 31, 2019. The initial forward sale price will be subject to adjustment on a daily basis based on a floating interest rate factor and will decrease by other fixed amounts specified in the relevant forward sale agreements.2020. Until settlement of the equity forwards, earnings per shareEPS dilution resulting from the agreements, if any, will be determined under the treasury stock method.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


Preferred Stock
On March 29, 2019, Duke Energy completed the issuance of 40 million depositary shares, each representing 1/1,000th share of its Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, at a price of $25 per depositary share. The transaction resulted in net proceeds of $974 million after issuance costs and the proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes and to reduce short-term debt. The preferred stock has a $25 liquidation preference per depositary share and earns dividends on a cumulative basis at a rate of 5.75 percent per annum. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on the 16th day of March, June, September and December, beginning on June 16, 2019. Dividends issued on its preferred stock are subject to approval by the Duke Energy Board of Directors. However, the deferral of dividend payments on the preferred stock prohibits the declaration of common stock dividends. Dividends declared on preferred stock will be recorded on the income statement as a reduction of net income to arrive at net income attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders. Dividends accumulated on preferred stock will be a reduction to net income used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.
The Series A Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to dividends and distributions upon liquidation or dissolution:
senior to Common Stock and to each other class or series of capital stock established after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock that is expressly made subordinated to the Series A Preferred Stock;
on a parity with any class or series of capital stock established after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock that is not expressly made senior or subordinated to the Series A Preferred Stock;
junior to any class or series of capital stock established after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock that is expressly made senior to the Series A Preferred Stock;
junior to all of existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness outstanding under Duke Energy's credit facilities, unsecured senior notes, junior subordinated debentures and commercial paper) and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against Duke Energy; and
structurally subordinated to existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of Duke Energy's subsidiaries and future preferred stock of subsidiaries.
The preferred stock has no maturity or mandatory redemption date, is not redeemable at the option of the holders and includes separate call options. The first call option allows Duke Energy to call the preferred stock at a redemption price of $25.50 per depositary share prior to June 15, 2024, in whole but not in part, at any time within 120 days after a ratings event where a rating agency amends, clarifies or changes the criteria it uses to assign equity credit for securities such as the preferred stock. The second call option allows Duke Energy to call the preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time, on or after June 15, 2024, at a redemption price of $25 per depositary share. Duke Energy is also required to redeem all accumulated and unpaid dividends if either call option is exercised.
Holders of the preferred stock have no voting rights with respect to matters that generally require the approval of voting stockholders. The limited voting rights of holders of preferred stock include the right to vote as a single class on certain matters that may affect the preference or special rights of the preferred stock, except in the instance that Duke Energy elects to defer the payment of dividends for a total of six quarterly full dividend periods. If dividends are deferred for a cumulative total of six quarterly full dividend periods, whether or not for consecutive dividend periods, holders of the preferred stock have the right to nominate two additional Board members to the Duke Energy Board of Directors.
16.14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
DEFINED BENEFIT RETIREMENT PLANS
Duke Energy and certain subsidiaries maintain, and the Subsidiary Registrants participate in, qualified and non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans. Duke Energy's policy is to fund amounts on an actuarial basis to provide assets sufficient to meet benefit payments to be paid to plan participants.



88





FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS




QUALIFIED PENSION PLANS
The following tables include the components of net periodic pension costs for qualified pension plans.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Service cost$37
 $12
 $11
 $6
 $4
 $1
 $2
 $1
$41
 $12
 $12
 $6
 $5
 $1
 $2
 $1
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation83
 20
 26
 12
 14
 5
 6
 3
67
 16
 21
 10
 12
 4
 6
 2
Expected return on plan assets(143) (38) (44) (23) (22) (8) (11) (5)(143) (36) (48) (22) (25) (7) (11) (5)
Amortization of actuarial loss24
 6
 9
 3
 6
 1
 2
 2
34
 7
 11
 5
 6
 2
 3
 2
Amortization of prior service credit(8) (2) (1) 
 
 
 
 (3)(8) (2) (1) 
 
 
 
 (2)
Amortization of settlement charges2
 1
 1
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic pension costs$(7) $(2) $1
 $(2) $2
 $(1) $(1) $(2)$(7) $(2) $(4) $(1) $(2) $
 $
 $(2)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Service cost$45
 $15
 $13
 $7
 $5
 $1
 $2
 $2
$37
 $12
 $11
 $6
 $4
 $1
 $2
 $1
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation75
 18
 24
 11
 13
 5
 6
 3
83
 20
 26
 12
 14
 5
 6
 3
Expected return on plan assets(140) (37) (45) (21) (23) (7) (10) (6)(143) (38) (44) (23) (22) (8) (11) (5)
Amortization of actuarial loss33
 7
 11
 5
 6
 1
 2
 3
24
 6
 9
 3
 6
 1
 2
 2
Amortization of prior service credit(8) (2) (1) 
 
 
 
 (3)(8) (2) (1) 
 
 
 
 (3)
Net periodic pension costs$5
 $1
 $2
 $2
 $1
 $
 $
 $(1)$(7) $(2) $1
 $(2) $2
 $(1) $(1) $(2)

NON-QUALIFIED PENSION PLANS
Net periodic pension costs for non-qualified pension plans were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, and 2018.2019.
OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Net periodic costs for other post-retirement benefit plans were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, and 2018.2019.
17.15. INCOME TAXES
EFFECTIVE TAX RATES
The effective tax ratesETRs from continuing operations for each of the Duke Energy Registrants are included in the following table.
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020
 2019
Duke Energy13.3% 9.6%
Duke Energy Carolinas16.1% 17.7%
Progress Energy17.5% 17.3%
Duke Energy Progress17.1% 17.8%
Duke Energy Florida20.0% 19.3%
Duke Energy Ohio17.7% 16.9%
Duke Energy Indiana20.8% 24.1%
Piedmont10.1% 21.8%
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2019
 2018
Duke Energy9.6% 22.5%
Duke Energy Carolinas17.7% 22.0%
Progress Energy17.3% 13.2%
Duke Energy Progress17.8% 14.1%
Duke Energy Florida19.3% 16.3%
Duke Energy Ohio16.9% 32.4%
Duke Energy Indiana24.1% 25.9%
Piedmont21.8% 24.1%

The decreaseincrease in the ETR for Duke Energy isfor the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to a one-time valuation allowance charge in the prior year, an adjustment related to the income tax recognition for equity method investments recorded in the first quarter of 2019, andpartially offset by an increase in the amortization of excess deferred taxes. ThisThe equity method investment adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years.
The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Carolinas isfor the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to an increase in the amortization of excess deferred taxes.
The increase in the ETR for Progress Energy is primarily due to a reduction in AFUDC equity and lower amortization of excess deferred taxes in the current year.
The increasedecrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Progress isIndiana for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to loweran increase in the amortization of excess deferred taxes in the current year.taxes.


89






FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINCOME TAXES



The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy Florida is primarily due to a reduction in AFUDC equity in the current year.
The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Ohio is primarily due to the amortization of excess deferred taxes.
The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Indiana is primarily due to the amortization of excess deferred taxes.
The decrease in the ETR for Piedmont isfor the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to an increase in the amortization of excess deferred taxes.
OTHER TAX MATTERS
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted. The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Among other provisions, the CARES Act accelerates the remaining AMT credit refund allowances resulting in taxpayers being able to immediately claim a refund in full for any AMT credit carryforwards. As a result, the remaining AMT credit carryforwards have been reclassified to a current receivable included in Other within Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020. The total income tax receivable related to AMT credit carryforwards is approximately $572 million. The other provisions within the CARES Act do not materially impact Duke Energy's income tax accounting. See Note 1 for information on COVID-19.
18.16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
For information on subsequent events related to the Commercial Renewables segment, regulatory matters, commitments and contingencies and stockholders' equity,derivatives and hedging, see Notes 2, 3, 4 and 15, respectively.8.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is separately filed by Duke Energy and Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont. However, none of the registrants make any representation as to information related solely to Duke Energy or the Subsidiary Registrants of Duke Energy other than itself.
DUKE ENERGY
Duke Energy is an energy company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Duke Energy operates in the U.S. primarily through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont. When discussing Duke Energy’s consolidated financial information, it necessarily includes the results of the Subsidiary Registrants, which, along with Duke Energy, are collectively referred to as the Duke Energy Registrants.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, and with Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
Executive Overview
NCDEQ Coal Ash EvaluationCOVID-19
On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issuedThe COVID-19 pandemic is having a closure determination requiringsignificant impact on global health and economic environments. In the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, and President Trump proclaimed that the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency. The Duke Energy CarolinasRegistrants are monitoring developments closely, have taken steps to mitigate the impacts to our business, and Duke Energy Progress to excavate all remaining coal ash impoundments at the Allen, Belews Creek, Rogers, Marshall, Mayo and Roxboro facilities in North Carolina. Duke Energy is making strong progress to permanently close every ash basin in North Carolina in ways that fully protect people and the environment, while keeping costs down as much as possible for customers. With respect to the final six sites, which NCDEQ has ruled as low risk, science and engineering supporthave a variety of closure methods including cappingpandemic response plan in place to protect our employees, customers and hybrid cap-in-place as appropriate solutions that protect public health and the environment. These closure options are also consistent with how hundreds of other basins around the countrycommunities. Financial impacts to Duke Energy’s first quarter 2020 results were not material. Volumes are expected to be closed. Becausedecline in the process by which NCDEQ arrived at its excavation decision lacked full consideration of the sciencesecond quarter and engineering,then begin a gradual rebound thereafter. The Duke Energy CarolinasRegistrants are developing cost containment plans to offset revenue declines. 
Employees. The health of our employees is of paramount importance. Power plants and electricity and natural gas delivery facilities are staffed. Employees who are not involved with power generation, power delivery, customer service or certain other functions have been performing their work duties remotely from home. Employees who need to interact with customers in-person are following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s safety guidelines, including social distancing and use of face masks. Operating procedure changes include additional cleaning and disinfection procedures at our facilities.
Customers. The Duke Energy Subsidiary Registrants voluntarily announced, in the first quarter of 2020, a suspension of disconnections for nonpayment in order to give customers experiencing financial hardship extra time to make payments. This is expected to result in an increase in future charge-offs over historical levels. In addition, several Subsidiary Registrants are waiving late payment charges and other fees for credit cards and returned checks. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" for additional information. The COVID-19 pandemic and stay-at-home orders have impacted commercial and industrial customers, and many of them have suspended operations which is impacting the Duke Energy Registrants’ volumes. Several large industrial customers have announced plans to restart their businesses in May.
Communities. The Duke Energy Progress filed Petitions for Contested Case HearingsFoundation announced approximately $6 million in the Officedonations and grants as of Administrative Hearings on April 26, 2019,30, 2020, to challenge NCDEQ’s determination that all ash basins must be excavated.

Duke Energy estimates the undiscounted, unadjusted cost to close the remaining impoundments by excavation, as outlined in the NCDEQ closure determination, will be approximately $4 billion to $5 billion more than the prior project cost estimate of $5.6 billion in the aggregate for the closure for all Duke Energy Carolinassupport hunger relief, local health and Duke Energy Progress impoundments. Excavation would likely extend beyond the required federalhuman services nonprofits, and state deadlines for impoundment closure. Duke Energy intends to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. For more information, see Note 4, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Regulatory Activity
In 2019, Duke Energy advanced regulatory activity underway in multiple jurisdictions as follows:
New base rates were implemented ineducation initiatives across the Duke Energy Ohio Electric Base Rate Case on January 2, 2019.Registrants’ service territories.
On January 11, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a request with the PSCSC, which included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for ice storms and hurricanes Florence, Michael and Matthew. The request was approved on January 30, 2019.
On January 30, 2019, Duke Energy Kentucky entered into a settlement agreement with the Attorney General of Kentucky related to the Natural Gas Base Rate Case. The settlement provides for an approximate $7 million increase in natural gas base revenue and approval of the proposed Weather Normalization Mechanism. The KPSC issued its Order approving the settlement without material modification on March 27, 2019.
The evidentiary hearing on the Duke Energy Carolinas 2018 South Carolina Rate Case concluded on March 27, 2019. A PSCSC Commission Directive was issued on May 1, 2019. A final order and revised customer rates are expected by mid-2019.
On April 1, 2019, Piedmont filed an application with the NCUC, its first general rate case in North Carolina in six years. Piedmont expects new rates arising from this proceeding to take effect by the end of 2019.
The evidentiary hearing on the Duke Energy Progress 2018 South Carolina Rate Case concluded on April 17, 2019. A PSCSC Commission Directive was issued on May 8, 2019. A final order and revised customer rates are expected by mid-2019.
Duke Energy Florida continues to make progress on storm cost recovery related to hurricanes Irma, Nate, and Michael. The FPSC has scheduled the hearing for Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate costs on May 21, 2019, to consider the Storm Cost Settlement Agreement filed with the FPSC. Duke Energy Florida filed a separate petition with the FPSC on April 30, 2019, to recover incremental storm restoration costs for Hurricane Michael and to apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately year-end 2021.
See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters"
Balance Sheet Strength and Liquidity Assurance. See Notes 5 and 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Debt and Credit Facilities" and "Stockholders Equity," respectively, for additional information.
Duke Energy issued approximately $1.5 billion of debt during the first quarter of 2020.
Duke Energy entered into and borrowed approximately $1.7 billion under a 364-day Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Duke Energy drew down the remaining $500 million of availability under its existing $1 billion Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility.
Duke Energy issued $85 million of common stock through a forward sales agreement which is expected to settle on or prior to December 31, 2020.


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Rate Case activity and delays. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" for additional information.
Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed general rate cases with the NCUC on September 30, 2019, and October 30, 2019, respectively, requesting rate increases go into effect in the third quarter of 2020. On March 16, 2020, the NCUC issued an Order Postponing Hearing and Addressing Procedural Matters, which postponed the Duke Energy Carolinas evidentiary hearing until further order by the commission. On March 24, 2020, the NCUC suspended the procedural schedule and postponed the previously scheduled evidentiary hearing on the Duke Energy Progress case indefinitely. On April 7, 2020, the NCUC issued an order partially resuming the procedural schedule. On May 6, 2020, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and the Public Staff filed a joint motion requesting that the NCUC issue an order scheduling one consolidated evidentiary hearing to consider the companies’ applications for net rate increases. The joint motion suggests, health and safety permitting, that the commission consider the possibility of holding the consolidated hearing in July.
Duke Energy Florida filed a petition with the FPSC on April 2, 2020, to accelerate a fuel cost refund to customers in the month of May 2020. Typically, the refund would be made over the course of 2021. The FPSC approved the petition on April 28, 2020.
Duke Energy Ohio filed an application on April 16, 2020, for a Reasonable Arrangement to temporarily lower the minimum bill for demand-metered commercial and industrial customers. The proposal is conditioned on full recovery via Duke Energy Ohio's existing Economic Competitiveness Fund Rider, which has been used by Duke Energy Ohio in the past for other reasonable arrangements with customers. On April 24, 2020, the Staff of the PUCO filed its recommendation finding Duke Energy Ohio’s application is reasonable and that the PUCO should approve it.
Duke Energy Kentucky filed an electric rate case with the KPSC on September 3, 2019. On April 27, 2020, the KPSC issued its decision and new customer rates were effective on May 1, 2020.
Duke Energy Indiana filed a general rate case with the IURC on July 2, 2019. Hearings concluded on February 7, 2020, with rates expected to be effective mid-2020. Duke Energy Indiana is awaiting an order from the IURC.
Policymaker actions. The CARES Act was signed by President Trump on March 27, 2020. Duke Energy Registrants will benefit from certain provisions such as the AMT acceleration and deferral of certain payroll taxes. See Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Income Taxes” for additional information.
ACP and other assets. At present, we have not experienced any delays in ACP construction activity related to COVID-19, but we are constantly monitoring that important project. We experienced no impairments of long-lived or intangible assets resulting from this pandemic in the first quarter 2020.
Results of Operations
Non-GAAP Measures
Management’s Discussion and Analysis includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP in the U.S., as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures such as adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per shareEPS discussed below. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts that are included in (or excluded from) the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP measures presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies because other companies may not calculate the measures in the same manner.
Management evaluates financial performance in part based on non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted EPS. Adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted EPS represent income from continuing operations attributableavailable to Duke Energy common stockholders in dollar and per-shareper share amounts, adjusted for the dollar and per-shareper share impact of special items. As discussed below, special items represent certain charges and credits, which management believes are not indicative of Duke Energy's ongoing performance. The most directly comparable GAAP measures for adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted EPS are GAAP Reported Earnings and GAAP Reported EPS, respectively.
Special items forThe special item in the three months ended March 31,periods presented below includes a reversal of 2018 included the following items:
Costs to Achieve Piedmont Merger represents charges thatseverance costs which were deferred as a result from the Piedmont acquisition.
Regulatory Settlements represents charges related to rate case orders, settlements or other actions of regulators.
Sale of Retired Plant represents the loss associated with selling Beckjord, a nonregulated generating facility in Ohio.
Impairment of Equity Method Investment represents an OTTI of an investment in Constitution.
Impacts of the Tax Act represents an AMT valuation allowance recognized related topartial settlement in the Tax Act.Duke Energy Carolinas 2019 North Carolina rate case.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
GAAP Reported EPS was $1.24 for the first quarter of 2019 compared to $0.88 for2020 and the first quarter of 2018. The increase in2019. GAAP Reported EPS was primarilyreported earnings increased due to prior year regulatory settlements, impairments charges, an AMT valuation allowancepositive rate case impacts and a lossgrowth in Commercial Renewables. This was offset by lower returns on sale of a retired plant.corporate held investments and unfavorable weather.
As discussed above, management also evaluates financial performance based on adjusted diluted EPS. Duke Energy’s first quarter 20192020 adjusted diluted EPS was $1.24$1.14 compared to $1.28$1.24 for the first quarter of 2018. The decrease in adjusted earnings was primarily due to unfavorable weather and volumes, higher depreciation and interest expenses and share dilution from equity issuances, partially offset by positive rate case impacts and an adjustment related to the income tax recognition for equity method investments. This adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years.2019.

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The following table reconciles non-GAAP measures, including adjusted diluted EPS, to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
(in millions, except per-share amounts)Earnings EPS Earnings EPS
GAAP Reported Earnings/GAAP Reported EPS$900
 $1.24
 $620
 $0.88
Adjustments:       
Costs to Achieve Piedmont Merger(a)

 
 13
 0.02
Regulatory Settlements(b)

 
 66
 0.09
Sale of Retired Plant(c)

 
 82
 0.12
Impairment of Equity Method Investment(d)

 
 42
 0.06
Impacts of the Tax Act (AMT valuation allowance)
 
 76
 0.11
Adjusted Earnings/Adjusted Diluted EPS$900
 $1.24
 $899
 $1.28
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
(in millions, except per share amounts)Earnings EPS Earnings EPS
GAAP Reported Earnings/GAAP Reported EPS$899
 $1.24
 $900
 $1.24
Adjustments:       
Severance(a)
(75) (0.10) 
 
Adjusted Earnings/Adjusted EPS$824
 $1.14
 $900
 $1.24
(a)Net of $4 million tax benefit.
(b)Net of $20 million tax benefit.
(c)Net of $25 million tax benefit.
(d)Net of $13 million tax benefit.
(a)    Net of tax expense of $23 million.
SEGMENT RESULTS
The remaining information presented in this discussion of results of operations is on a GAAP basis. Management evaluates segment performance based on segment income. Segment income is defined as income from continuing operations net of income attributable to noncontrolling interests.interests and preferred stock dividends. Segment income includes intercompany revenues and expenses that are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Duke Energy's segment structure includes the following segments: Electric Utilities and Infrastructure, Gas Utilities and Infrastructure and Commercial Renewables. The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other. See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Business Segments,” for additional information on Duke Energy’s segment structure.

MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - ELECTRIC UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE


Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
 2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$5,329
 $5,323
 $6
 $5,183
 $5,329
 $(146)
Operating Expenses           
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power1,630
 1,685
 (55) 1,467
 1,630
 (163)
Operation, maintenance and other1,282
 1,325
 (43) 1,325
 1,282
 43
Depreciation and amortization947
 835
 112
 977
 947
 30
Property and other taxes301
 274
 27
 303
 301
 2
Impairment charges
 43
 (43) 2
 
 2
Total operating expenses4,160
 4,162
 (2) 4,074
 4,160
 (86)
(Losses) Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(3) 1
 (4)
Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net 1
 (3) 4
Operating Income1,166
 1,162
 4
 1,110
 1,166
 (56)
Other Income and Expenses, net91
 88
 3
 85
 91
 (6)
Interest Expense338
 317
 21
 339
 338
 1
Income Before Income Taxes919
 933
 (14) 856
 919
 (63)
Income Tax Expense169
 183
 (14) 151
 169
 (18)
Segment Income$750
 $750
 $
 $705
 $750
 $(45)
    

     

Duke Energy Carolinas GWh sales21,828
 22,627
 (799) 21,236
 21,828
 (592)
Duke Energy Progress GWh sales16,348
 17,226
 (878) 15,670
 16,348
 (678)
Duke Energy Florida GWh sales8,321
 9,119
 (798) 8,617
 8,321
 296
Duke Energy Ohio GWh sales6,164
 6,072
 92
 5,823
 6,164
 (341)
Duke Energy Indiana GWh sales8,033
 8,485
 (452) 7,606
 8,033
 (427)
Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure GWh sales60,694
 63,529
 (2,835) 58,952
 60,694
 (1,742)
Net proportional MW capacity in operation49,725
 48,831
 894
 49,561
 49,725
 (164)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure’s results were impacteddriven by a positive contributionunfavorable weather and lower wholesale revenues, partially offset by higher revenues resulting from the 2018 Duke Energy CarolinasSouth Carolina retail rate cases and Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate cases, Duke Energy Florida's base rate adjustments due to the Citrus County CC being placed in service, lower operation, maintenance and other expense and lower income tax expense.
These drivers were offset by unfavorable weather in the current year, unfavorable weather-normal retail sales volumes, higher depreciation from a growing assetFlorida base and higher interest expense.solar rate adjustments. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $177$147 million increasedecrease in retail pricingfuel revenues primarily due to the prior year Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate cases and Duke Energy Florida's base rate adjustments related to generation assets being placed into service.
Partially offset by:lower fuel cost recovery;
a $66$45 million decrease in retail sales, net of fuel revenues, due to unfavorable weather in the current year; and

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a $58$17 million decrease in wholesale revenues, net of fuel, related revenuesprimarily due primarily to lower sales volumes and decreasescoal ash cost recovery in fuel rates billedthe prior year at Duke Energy Progress.
Partially offset by:
a $19 million increase due to higher pricing from South Carolina retail rate case, net of a return of EDIT to customers;
a $17 million increase in retail pricing due to Duke Energy Florida's base rate adjustments related to annual increases from the 2017 Settlement Agreement and the Solar Base Rate Adjustment; and
a $30$17 million decreaseincrease in weather-normal retail sales volumes.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $55$163 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily due to lower purchased powerdemand and changes in generation mix at Duke Energy Progress and lower coal and natural gas costs and lower amortization of deferred fuel and capacity expenses;costs at Duke Energy Indiana.
Partially offset by:
a $43 million decreaseincrease in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily due to prior year impacts associated with the North Carolina rate cases;higher employee benefit costs and increased vegetation management costs; and
a $43 million decrease in impairment charges primarily due to prior year impacts associated with the Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case.

MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - ELECTRIC UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE


Partially offset by:
a $112$30 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to higher amortization of deferred coal ash costs, additional plant in service and new depreciation rates associated with the prior year Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress NorthSouth Carolina retail rate cases; andcase.
a $27 million increase in property and other taxes primarily due to higher property taxes for additional plant in service in the current year and a favorable sales and use tax credit in the prior year at Duke Energy Progress.
Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by higher debt outstanding in the current year and AFUDC debt return ending in the fourth quarter of 2018 on the Citrus County CC at Duke Energy Florida.
Income Tax Expense. The variancedecrease in tax expense was primarily due to lowera decrease in pretax income and amortization of excess deferred taxes.income. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and 2019, were 17.6% and 2018 were 18.4 percent and 19.6 percent,18.4%, respectively. The decrease in the ETR was primarily due to the amortization of excess deferred taxes partially offset by lower AFUDC equity in the current year.
Matters Impacting Future Electric Utilities and Infrastructure Results
The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Electric Utilities and Infrastructure as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Electric Utilities and Infrastructure results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Electric Utilities and Infrastructure will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Electric Utilities and Infrastructure customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Electric Utilities and Infrastructure to experience an increase in certain costs, such as bad debt, and a reduction in the demand for energy. Electric Utilities and Infrastructure also has various pending rate case proceedings that have been delayed. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
On May 1, 2019, and May 8,December 31, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress respectively,entered into a settlement agreement with NCDEQ and certain community groups under which Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress agreed to excavate seven of the nine remaining coal ash basins in North Carolina with ash moved to on-site lined landfills. At the two remaining basins, uncapped basin ash will be excavated and moved to lined landfills. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing recovery of costs related to closure of these ash basins could have an adverse impact on Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
On May 21, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress received a Commission Directiveorders from the PSCSC granting the companies’ requests for retail rate increases but denying recovery of certain coal ash costs. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress intendhave appealed these decisions to file a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC.South Carolina Supreme Court and those appeals are pending. Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 18, 2016, the NCDEQ issued proposed risk classifications for all coal ash surface impoundments in North Carolina. All ash impoundments not previously designated as high priority by the Coal Ash Act were designated as intermediate risk. Certain impoundments classified as intermediate risk, however, were eligible for reassessment as low risk pursuant to legislation enacted on July 14, 2016. On November 14, 2018, NCDEQ issued final low-risk classifications for these impoundments, indicating thatIn 2019, Duke Energy CarolinasIndiana filed a general rate case with the IURC, and Duke Energy Progress have satisfied the permanent replacement water supply and certain dam improvement requirements set out in the Coal Ash Management Act. On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress to excavate all remaining coal ash impoundments in North Carolina, even though they had been deemed low risk. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Contested Case Hearings ingeneral rate cases with the OfficeNCUC. The outcome of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress intend to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. As the final closure plans and corrective action measures are developed and approved for each site, the closure work progresses and the closure method scope and remedial action methods are determined, the complexity of work and the amount of coal combustion material could be different than originally estimated and, therefore,these rate cases could materially impact Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information.
Duke Energy is a party to multiple lawsuits and could be subject to fines and other penalties related to operations at certain North Carolina facilities with ash basins. In addition, the orders issued in the Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress North Carolinas rate cases supporting recovery of past coal ash remediation costs have been appealed by various parties. The outcome of these appeals, lawsuits and potential fines and penalties could have an adverse impact on Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Notes 3 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively,Matters," for additional information.
On June 22, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas received an order from the NCUC, which denied the Grid Rider Stipulation and deferral treatment of grid improvement costs. Duke Energy Carolinas may petitionand Duke Energy Progress have petitioned for deferral of future grid modernization costs outside of a general rate case proceeding if it can show financial hardship or a stipulation that includes greater consensus among intervening parties on costs being classified as grid modernization. While Duke Energy Progress did not request recovery of theseimprovement costs in its most recent case with the NCUC, Duke Energy Progress may request recovery of certain grid modernization costs in future regulatory proceedings.their 2019 rate cases. Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if grid modernizationimprovement costs are not ultimately approved for recovery and/or deferral treatment.
During the last half of 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida’s service territories were impacted by several named storms.storms in 2018. Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego caused flooding, extensive damage and widespread power outages to the service territories of Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. Duke Energy Florida’s service territory was also impacted by Hurricane Michael, a Category 5 hurricane and the most powerful storm to hit the Florida Panhandle in recorded history. In September 2019, Hurricane Dorian impacted Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida's service territories. A significant portion of the incremental operation and maintenance expenses related to these storms havehas been deferred. On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed with the NCUC petitions for approval to defer the incremental storm costs incurred to a regulatory asset for recovery in the next base rate case. Duke Energy Progress filed a similar request with the PSCSC on January 11, 2019, which also included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for other storms, and on January 30, 2019, the PSCSC issued a directive approving the deferral request. Duke Energy Florida filed a petition on April 30, 2019, with the FPSC to recover incremental storm costs consistent with the provisions in its 2017 Settlement. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the deferral and future recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.


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MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - ELECTRIC UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE




On February 6, 2018,April 17, 2015, the FPSC approvedEPA published in the Federal Register a stipulation that would apply tax savings resultingrule to regulate the disposal of CCR from the Tax Act toward storm costs effective January 2018 in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. On May 31, 2018,electric utilities as solid waste. Duke Energy Florida filed for recoveryIndiana has interpreted the rule to identify the coal ash basin sites impacted and has assessed the amounts of coal ash subject to the rule and a method of compliance. Duke Energy Indiana's interpretation of the stormrequirements of the CCR rule is subject to potential legal challenges and further regulatory approvals, which could result in additional ash basin closure requirements, higher costs relating to Hurricane Irmaof compliance and Hurricane Nate, as well as the replenishment ofgreater AROs. Additionally, Duke Energy Florida's storm reserve. Storm costsIndiana has retired facilities that are currently expectednot subject to be fully recovered by approximately mid-2021. On April 9, 2019,the CCR rule. Duke Energy Florida filed an unopposed motionIndiana may incur costs at these facilities to approve a settlement resolving all outstanding issues relatedcomply with environmental regulations or to the May 31, 2018 filing. The commission has scheduled a hearing to begin on May 21, 2019, to consider this Storm Cost Agreement.mitigate risks associated with on-site storage of coal ash. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing recovery of these costs related to closure of ash basins could have an adverse impact on Electric Utilities and Infrastructure'sDuke Energy Indiana's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
 2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$756
 $727
 $29
 $664
 $756
 $(92)
Operating Expenses           
Cost of natural gas327
 313
 14
 199
 327
 (128)
Operation, maintenance and other110
 108
 2
 110
 110
 
Depreciation and amortization65
 61
 4
 66
 65
 1
Property and other taxes33
 31
 2
 30
 33
 (3)
Total operating expenses535
 513
 22
 405
 535
 (130)
Operating Income221
 214
 7
 259
 221
 38
Other Income and Expenses, net40
 (35) 75
 49
 40
 9
Interest Expense30
 27
 3
 31
 30
 1
Income Before Income Taxes231
 152
 79
 277
 231
 46
Income Tax Expense5
 36
 (31) 28
 5
 23
Segment Income$226
 $116
 $110
 $249
 $226
 $23


     

    
Piedmont LDC throughput (dekatherms)151,665,924
 154,901,379
 (3,235,455) 148,503,995
 151,662,741
 (3,158,746)
Duke Energy Midwest LDC throughput (Mcf)38,538,272
 37,126,065
 1,412,207
 33,785,834
 38,538,272
 (4,752,438)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure’s results were primarily impacted by an increase in operating income primarily due to the North Carolina base rate case and IMR, partially offset by prior year OTTI recorded on the Constitution investment and an adjustmenttax benefits related to the income tax recognition forAFUDC equity method investments. This adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years.from ACP. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues.The variance was driven primarily by:
a $14$134 million increase primarilydecrease due to higherlower natural gas prices associated with off-system sales;costs passed through to customers and lower volumes due to warmer weather;
a $20 million decrease due to return of EDIT to customers; and
a $7 million increase primarilydecrease due to NCUC approval related to tax reform accounting from fixed rate contracts;fixed-rate contracts in the prior year.
Partially offset by:
a $5$53 million increase primarily due to North Carolina and Tennessee IMRbase rate case increases; and
a $4$12 million increase due to customer growth.North Carolina IMR increases.
Operating Expenses.The variance was driven primarily by:
a $14$128 million increasedecrease in cost of natural gas primarily due to the impact of higherlower natural gas prices, onlower volumes and decreased off-system sales and unbilled revenue; andnatural gas costs.
a $4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to additional plant in service.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The increasevariance was driven primarily due to the prior year OTTI recorded on the Constitution investment andby higher equity earnings from ACP in the current year.
Income Tax Expense. The varianceincrease in tax expense was primarily due to an adjustment, recorded in the first quarter of 2019, related to the income tax recognition for equity method investments and an increase in pretax income, partially offset by an increase in pretax income. This adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years.the amortization of excess deferred taxes. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and 2019, were 10.1% and 2018 were 2.2 percent and 23.7 percent,2.2%, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the ETR was primarily due to an adjustment related to the income tax recognition for equity method investments that was recorded duringin the first quarter of 2019. This2019, partially offset by an increase in the amortization of excess deferred taxes. The equity method investment adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years.

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Matters Impacting Future Gas Utilities and Infrastructure Results
The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Gas Utilities and Infrastructure as of March 31, 2020; however we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Gas Utilities and Infrastructure results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Gas Utilities and Infrastructure will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Gas Utilities and Infrastructure customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Gas Utilities and Infrastructure to experience an increase in certain costs, such as bad debt, or cause constructions delays with ACP. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure has a 47 percent47% ownership interest in ACP, which is building an approximately 600-mile interstate natural gas pipeline intended to transport diverse natural gas supplies into southeastern markets. Affected states (West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina) have issued certain necessary permits; the project remains subject to other pending federal and state approvals, which will allow full construction activities to begin. In 2018, FERC issued a series of Notices to Proceed, which authorized the project to begin certain construction-related activities along the pipeline route. Given the legal challenges and ongoing discussions with customers, ACP expects the project to enter full in-service in the first half of 2022.The delays resulting from legal challenges have impacted the cost for the project. Project cost estimates are a range of $7.0 billion to $7.8is approximately $8 billion, excluding financing costs. ACP expects to achieve a late 2020 in-service date for key segments ofThis estimate is based on the project, while it expects a remainder to extend into 2021. Projectcurrent facts available around construction activities, schedulecosts and final costs aretimelines, and is subject to uncertainty due to abnormalfuture changes as those facts develop. Abnormal weather, work delays (including delays due to judicial or regulatory action)action or COVID-19 social distancing) and other conditions and risks that couldmay result in potential higher project costs,cost or schedule modifications, a potential delay in the targeted in-service dates, permanent or temporary suspension of AFUDC for ACP and/or impairment charges potentially material to Duke Energy's cash flows, financial position and potential impairment charges.results of operations. ACP and Duke Energy will continue to consider their options with respect to the foregoing in light ofgiven their existing contractual and legal obligations. See Notes 3 and 1311 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and "Variable Interest Entities," respectively, for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's DiscussionOn November 13, 2013, the PUCO issued an order authorizing recovery of MGP costs at certain sites in Ohio with a deadline to complete the MGP environmental investigation and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in theremediation work prior to December 31, 2016. This deadline was subsequently extended to December 31, 2019. Duke Energy Registrants' Annual ReportsOhio has filed for a request for extension of the deadline. A hearing on Form 10-Kthat request has not been scheduled. Disallowance of costs incurred, failure to complete the work by the deadline or failure to obtain an extension from the PUCO could result in an adverse impact on Gas Utilities and Infrastructure’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for the year ended December 31, 2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.additional information.
Commercial Renewables
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
 2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$106
 $101
 $5
 $129
 $106
 $23
Operating Expenses           
Operation, maintenance and other66
 55
 11
 69
 66
 3
Depreciation and amortization40
 38
 2
 48
 40
 8
Property and other taxes6
 7
 (1) 8
 6
 2
Total operating expenses112
 100
 12
 125
 112
 13
Operating (Loss) Income(6) 1
 (7)
Operating Income (Loss) 4
 (6) 10
Other Income and Expenses, net(2) 2
 (4) (1) (2) 1
Interest Expense21
 22
 (1) 18
 21
 (3)
Loss Before Income Taxes(29) (19) (10) (15) (29) 14
Income Tax Benefit(35) (39) 4
 (24) (35) 11
Less: Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(7) 
 (7) (48) (7) (41)
Segment Income$13
 $20
 $(7) $57
 $13
 $44
           
Renewable plant production, GWh2,068
 2,180
 (112) 2,437
 2,068
 369
Net proportional MW capacity in operation(a)
2,996
 2,943
 53
 3,502
 2,996
 506
(a)Certain projects are included in tax-equitytax equity structures where investors have differing interests in the project's economic attributes. In 2019, 100One hundred percent of the tax-equitytax equity project's capacity is included in the table above.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Commercial Renewables' results were unfavorably impacted by lowerfavorable primarily due to new tax equity structures and favorable wind production and higher operating expenses, partially offset by results from tax-equity structures.revenue. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the number of EPC agreements at REC Solar, offset by unfavorable wind portfolio revenue due to low winds.
Operating Expenses. The increase was primarily due to anfavorable wind portfolio revenue as a result of favorable market pricing, favorable wind resource and new solar projects placed in service.
Operating Expenses. The increase in the number of EPC agreements at REC Solar and higher operating expenses in the solar portfolio.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The decrease is due to mark-to-market losses in the solar portfolio.
Income Tax Benefit. The variance was primarily due to higher depreciation expense as a reductionresult of new projects placed in production tax credits generatedservice.
Income Tax Benefit. The decrease in the current year.tax benefit was primarily driven by an increase in taxes associated with Duke Energy's interest in tax equity projects and a decrease in pretax losses.

96


MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS — COMMERCIAL RENEWABLES


Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. Interests The increase is driven by thewas primarily due to new tax equity structures entered into during 2018..
Matters Impacting Future Commercial Renewables Results
Persistently low market pricingThe COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Commercial Renewables as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Commercial Renewables results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Commercial Renewables will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Commercial Renewables customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Commercial Renewables to experience delays in project construction and availability of financing. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for wind resources, primarilydiscussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
Commercial Renewables continues to experience growth with tax equity structures; however, the future expiration of federal tax incentives could result in adverse impacts to future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Duke Energy continues to monitor recoverability of its renewable merchant plants principally in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas West market, due to declining market pricing and PJM West markets, persistently low renewable resources and thedeclining long-term forecasted energy prices, primarily driven by lower forecasted natural gas prices. Although these assets were not impaired, a continued decline in energy market pricing would likely result in a future expirationimpairment. Impairment of tax incentives including investment tax credits and production tax creditsthese assets could result in adverse impacts to the future results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Commercial Renewables.

Other
MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - COMMERCIAL RENEWABLES


On April 24, 2019, Duke Energy executed an agreement to sell a minority interest in a portion of certain renewable assets. The portion of Duke Energy’s commercial renewables energy portfolio to be sold includes 49 percent of 37 operating wind, solar and battery storage assets and 33 percent of 11 operating solar assets across the U.S. Duke Energy Renewable Services, an operations and maintenance business for third-party customers, and REC Solar are not included in the potential transaction. The sale will result in pretax proceeds to Duke Energy of $415 million. Duke Energy will retain control of these assets, and, therefore, no gain or loss is expected to be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations upon closing of the transaction. Duke Energy will also retain the majority of the remaining tax benefits from the projects. Duke Energy will continue to develop projects, grow its portfolio and manage its renewables assets. The sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals from the FERC, the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2019.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
Other
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
 2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$21
 $35
 $(14) $23
 $21
 $2
Operating Expenses28
 54
 (26) (89) 28
 (117)
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 (101) 101
Operating Loss(7) (120) 113
Operating Income (Loss) 112
 (7) 119
Other Income and Expenses, net44
 14
 30
 (33) 44
 (77)
Interest Expense171
 157
 14
 171
 171
 
Loss Before Income Taxes(134) (263) 129
 (92) (134) 42
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(45) 1
 (46)
Less: Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
 2
 (2)
Income Tax Benefit (19) (45) 26
Less: Preferred Dividends 39
 
 39
Net Loss$(89) $(266) $177
 $(112) $(89) $(23)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
The variance was driven by lower returns on investments and the prior year loss on saledeclaration of the retired Beckjord station and lower income taxes due topreferred stock dividends, partially offset by a 2018 adjustment to record a valuation allowance.reversal of corporate allocated severance costs. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues. Lower operating revenues were due to amounts inExpenses. The decrease was primarily driven by the prior year related to Duke Energy Ohio’s entitlementdeferral of capacity and energy from OVEC’s power plants. In the current year, the revenues and expenses for OVEC are reflected in the Electric Utilities and Infrastructure segment2018 corporate allocated severance costs due to the 2018 PUCO Order that approvedpartial settlement between Duke Energy to recover or credit amounts through Rider PSR. These amounts are deemed immaterial. Therefore,Carolinas and the prior period amounts were not restated.
Operating Expenses. Lower operating expenses were due to the absence in the current year of transaction and integration costs associated with the Piedmont acquisition and OVEC fuel expense.
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net. The variance was driven by the prior year loss on salePublic Staff of the retired Beckjord station, a nonregulated facility retired during 2014, including the transfer of coal ash basins and other real property and indemnification from all potential future claimsNCUC related to the property, whether arising under environmental laws or otherwise.2019 North Carolina retail rate case.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The variance was primarily due to higherlower returns on investments that fund certain employee benefit obligations.obligations as well as lower Bison investment income.
Interest Expense. The variance was primarily due to higher short-term interest rates and an increase in outstanding debt.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense.Benefit. The variancedecrease in the tax benefit was primarily driven by a decrease in pretax losses.
Preferred Dividends. The variance was driven by the prior year valuation allowance against AMT credits partially offset by a lower pretax lossdeclaration of preferred stock dividends on preferred stock issued in the current year.2019.

Matters Impacting Future Other Results
The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Other as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Other results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Other will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.

97



MD&ADUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS




DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$1,744
 $1,763
 $(19)$1,748
 $1,744
 $4
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power472
 473
 (1)453
 472
 (19)
Operation, maintenance and other440
 451
 (11)386
 440
 (54)
Depreciation and amortization317
 272
 45
343
 317
 26
Property and other taxes80
 72
 8
81
 80
 1
Impairment charges
 13
 (13)2
 
 2
Total operating expenses1,309
 1,281
 28
1,265
 1,309
 (44)
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net1
 
 1
Operating Income435
 482
 (47)484
 435
 49
Other Income and Expenses, net31
 39
 (8)43
 31
 12
Interest Expense110
 107
 3
123
 110
 13
Income Before Income Taxes356
 414
 (58)404
 356
 48
Income Tax Expense63
 91
 (28)65
 63
 2
Net Income$293
 $323
 $(30)$339
 $293
 $46
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior year20192020

Residential sales(6.45.1)%
General service sales(1.80.1)%
Industrial sales(1.01.2)%
Wholesale power sales(16.83.0)%
Joint dispatch sales31.4(54.0)%
Total sales(3.52.7)%
Average number of customers2.01.8 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Operating Revenues.The variance was driven primarily by:
a $32$23 million increase in weather-normal retail sales volumes; and
an $11 million increase due to higher pricing from the South Carolina retail rate case, net of a return of EDIT to customers.
Partially offset by:
a $26 million decrease in retail sales net of fuel revenues, due to unfavorable weather in the current year;year.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $54 million decrease in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily driven by the deferral of 2018 severance costs due to the partial settlement agreement between Duke Energy Carolinas and the Public Staff of the NCUC related to the 2019 North Carolina retail rate case, partially offset by higher storm restoration costs; and
a $25$19 million decrease in rider revenuesfuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily relateddue to energy efficiency programs; and
a $14 million decreasechanges in weather-normal retail sales volumes.the generation mix.
Partially offset by:
a $51 million increase in retail pricing due to the impacts of the prior year North Carolina rate case.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $45$26 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to additional plant in service and new depreciation rates associated with the prior year North Carolina rate case and higher amortization of deferred coal ash costs associated with the prior year NorthSouth Carolina rate case.
Partially offset by:
a $13 million decrease in impairment charges related to prior year coal ash costs in South Carolina.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The variance was primarily due to lowerhigher AFUDC equity related to W.S. Lee CC.in the current year.
Income TaxInterest Expense. The variance was primarily due to a decrease in pretax income and the amortization of excess deferred taxes. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 were 17.7 percent and 22.0 percent, respectively. The decreasehigher debt outstanding in the ETR was primarily due to the amortization of excess deferred taxes.current year.

98



MD&ADUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS




Matters Impacting Future Results
On May 1, 2019,The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Duke Energy Carolinas received a Commission Directive fromas of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the PSCSC granting its request for a retail rate increase but denying recovery of certain coal ash costs.extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Duke Energy Carolinas intends to file a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC. Duke Energy Carolinas' results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 toin the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 18, 2016, the NCDEQ issued proposed risk classifications for all coal ash surface impoundments in North Carolina. All ash impoundments not previously designated as high priority by the Coal Ash Act were designated as intermediate risk. Certain impoundments classified as intermediate risk, however, were eligible for reassessment as low risk pursuant to legislation enacted on July 14, 2016. On November 14, 2018, NCDEQ issued final low-risk classifications for these impoundments, indicating thatfuture. Duke Energy Carolinas had satisfiedwill continue to actively monitor the permanent replacement water supplyimpacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and certain dam improvement requirements set out in the Coal Ash Management Act. On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiringgovernmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Duke Energy Carolinas customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Duke Energy Carolinas to excavate all remaining coal ash impoundmentsexperience an increase in North Carolina. certain costs, such as bad debt, and a reduction in the demand for energy. Duke Energy Carolinas also has pending rate case proceedings that have been delayed. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
On April 26,December 31, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas filedentered into a Petition for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated.settlement agreement with NCDEQ and certain community groups under which Duke Energy Carolinas intendsagreed to seekexcavate five of the six remaining coal ash basins in North Carolina with ash moved to on-site lined landfills. At the one remaining basin, uncapped basin ash will be excavated and moved to lined landfills. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. As the final closure plans and corrective action measures are developed and approved for each site, the closure work progresses, and the closure method scope and remedial action methods are determined, the complexity of work and the amount of coal combustion material could be different than originally estimated and, therefore, could materially impact Duke Energy Carolinas' results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information.
Duke Energy Carolinas is a party to multiple lawsuits and subject to fines and other penalties related to operations at certain North Carolina facilities with ash basins. In addition, the order issued in the Duke Energy Carolinas North Carolinas rate case supporting recovery of past coal ash remediation costs has been appealed by various parties. The outcomeclosure of these appeals, lawsuits, fines and penaltiesash basins could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Carolinas’ results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Duke Energy Carolinas filed a general rate case with the NCUC on September 30, 2019. The outcome of this rate case could materially impact Duke Energy Carolina's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See NotesNote 3 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively,Matters," for additional information.
On June 22, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas received an order from the NCUC, which denied the Grid Rider Stipulation and deferral treatment of grid improvement costs. Duke Energy Carolinas may petitionhas petitioned for deferral of future grid modernizationimprovement costs outside of a generalin its 2019 rate case proceeding if it can show financial hardship or a stipulation that includes greater consensus among intervening parties on costs being classified as grid modernization.case. Duke Energy Carolinas' results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if grid modernizationimprovement costs are not ultimately approved for recovery and/or deferral treatment.
During the last half of 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas’ service territory was impacted by several named storms.storms in 2018. Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego caused flooding, extensive damage and widespread power outages in the service territory. A significant portion of the incremental operation and maintenance expenses related to these storms havehas been deferred. On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with the NCUC a petition for approval to defer the incremental storm costs incurred to a regulatory asset for recovery in the next base rate case. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the deferral and future recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Carolinas' results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 21, 2019, the PSCSC issued an order granting Duke Energy Carolinas request for a retail rate increase but denying recovery of certain coal ash costs. Duke Energy Carolinas has appealed this decision to the South Carolina Supreme Court and that appeal is pending. Duke Energy Carolinas' results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
PROGRESS ENERGY
Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$2,422
 $2,572
 $(150)
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power763
 925
 (162)
Operation, maintenance and other554
 567
 (13)
Depreciation and amortization452
 455
 (3)
Property and other taxes135
 137
 (2)
Total operating expenses1,904
 2,084
 (180)
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(1) 
 (1)
Operating Income517
 488
 29
Other Income and Expenses, net32
 31
 1
Interest Expense206
 219
 (13)
Income Before Income Taxes343
 300
 43
Income Tax Expense60
 52
 8
Net Income283
 248
 35
Less: Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
 (1) 1
Net Income Attributable to Parent$283
 $249
 $34


99


MD&APROGRESS ENERGY




PROGRESS ENERGY
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$2,572
 $2,576
 $(4)
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power925
 976
 (51)
Operation, maintenance and other567
 623
 (56)
Depreciation and amortization455
 384
 71
Property and other taxes137
 123
 14
Impairment charges
 29
 (29)
Total operating expenses2,084
 2,135
 (51)
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 6
 (6)
Operating Income488
 447
 41
Other Income and Expenses, net31
 35
 (4)
Interest Expense219
 209
 10
Income Before Income Taxes300
 273
 27
Income Tax Expense52
 36
 16
Net Income248
 237
 11
Less: Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(1) 2
 (3)
Net Income Attributable to Parent$249
 $235
 $14
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $51$160 million decrease in fuel cost recovery driven by lower fuel prices and capacityvolumes as well as less Duke Energy Progress native load transfer sales in the current year;
a $16 million decrease in wholesale power revenues, net of fuel, primarily due to a decreasecoal ash cost recovery in the prior year at Duke Energy Progress, partially offset by increased demand and a decrease in fuel and capacity rates billed to customers at Duke Energy Florida;
a $36$15 million decrease in rider revenues primarily due to the Crystal River 3 Uprate regulatory asset being fully recovered in 2019 at Duke Energy Florida; and
a $7 million decrease in retail sales, net of fuel revenues, due to unfavorable weather in the current year; and
a $14 million decreaseyear at Duke Energy Progress, partially offset by favorable weather in weather-normal retail sales volumes.the current year at Duke Energy Florida.
Partially offset by:
a $111$17 million increase in retail pricing primarily due to the impacts of the prior year Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case, Duke Energy Florida's base rate adjustments related to the Citrus County CC being placed into service and annual increases from the 2017 Settlement Agreement.Agreement and the Solar Base Rate Adjustment at Duke Energy Florida;
a $12 million increase in storm revenues due to Hurricane Dorian collections at Duke Energy Florida;
a $10 million increase in other revenues primarily due to increased transmission revenues at Duke Energy Florida; and
an $8 million increase due to higher pricing from the South Carolina retail rate case, net of a return of EDIT to customers at Duke Energy Progress.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $56 million decrease in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily due to prior year impacts associated with the Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case, lower outage costs at Duke Energy Progress and lower employee benefit costs at Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida;
a $51$162 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily due to lower purchased powerdemand and lower deferred fuel and capacity expenses; and
a $29 million decreasechanges in impairment charges primarily due to prior year impacts associated with thegeneration mix at Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case.
Partially offset by:
a $71 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to higher amortizationlower fuel costs, net of deferred coal ash costs, new depreciation rates associated with the prior year Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case and Citrus County CC being placed in service and other additional plant in servicedeferrals at Duke Energy Florida; and
a $14$13 million increasedecrease in propertyoperation, maintenance and other taxes primarily due to higher property taxes due to additional plant in serviceexpense at Duke Energy Florida inProgress primarily driven by the current yeardeferral of 2018 severance costs due to the partial settlement agreement between Duke Energy Carolinas and a favorable salesthe Public Staff of the NCUC related to the 2019 North Carolina retail rate case, partially offset by storm cost amortizations and use tax credit in the prior yearemployee benefits at Duke Energy Progress.Florida.
Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by AFUDClower interest rates on outstanding debt return ending in the fourth quarter of 2018 on the Citrus County CC at Duke Energy Florida.Progress.

MD&APROGRESS ENERGY


Income Tax Expense. The increase in tax expense was primarily due to an increase in pretax income and lower AFUDC equity in the current year. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 were 17.3 percent and 13.2 percent, respectively. The increase in the ETR was primarily due to lower AFUDC equity and amortization of excess deferred taxes in the current year.income.
Matters Impacting Future Results
The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Progress Energy as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Progress Energy results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Progress Energy will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Progress Energy customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Progress Energy to experience an increase in certain costs, such as bad debt, and a reduction in the demand for energy. Progress Energy also has various pending rate case proceedings that have been delayed. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
On May 8,December 31, 2019, Duke Energy Progress receivedentered into a Commission Directive from the PSCSC granting its request for a retail rate increase but denying recovery ofsettlement agreement with NCDEQ and certain coal ash costs.community groups under which Duke Energy Progress intendsagreed to fileexcavate two of the three remaining coal ash basins in North Carolina with ash moved to on-site lined landfills. At the one remaining basin, uncapped basin ash will be excavated and moved to lined landfills. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing recovery of costs related to closure of these ash basins could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Progress’ results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Rehearinggeneral rate case with the PSCSC.NCUC on October 30, 2019. The outcome of this rate case could materially impact Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery.flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 18, 2016, the NCDEQ issued proposed risk classifications for all coal ash surface impoundments in North Carolina. All ash impoundments not previously designated as high priority by the Coal Ash Act were designated as intermediate risk. Certain impoundments classified as intermediate risk, however, were eligible for reassessment as low risk pursuant to legislation enacted on July 14, 2016. On November 14, 2018, NCDEQ issued final low-risk classifications for these impoundments, indicating that Duke Energy Progress had satisfied the permanent replacement water supply and certain dam improvement requirements set out in the Coal Ash Management Act. On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Progress to excavate all remaining coal ash impoundments in North Carolina. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Progress intends to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. As the final closure plans and corrective action measures are developed and approved for each site, the closure work progresses, and the closure method scope and remedial action methods are determined, the complexity of work and the amount of coal combustion material could be different than originally estimated and, therefore, could materially impact Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information.
Duke Energy Progress is a party to multiple lawsuits and subject to fines and other penalties related to operations at certain North Carolina facilities with ash basins. As noted above, the order issued in the Duke Energy Progress North Carolinas rate case supporting recovery of past coal ash remediation costs has been appealed by various parties. The outcome of these appeals, lawsuits, fines and penalties could have an adverse impact on Progress Energy’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Notes 3 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively, for additional information.
Duke Energy Carolinas received an order from the NCUC, which denied the Grid Rider Stipulation and deferral treatment of grid improvement costs. The NCUC did allow Duke Energy Carolinas to petitionpetitioned for deferral of future grid modernization costs outside of a general rate case proceeding if it can show financial hardship or a stipulation that includes greater consensus among intervening parties on costs being classified as grid modernization. While Duke Energy Progress did not request recovery of theseimprovement costs in its most recent case with the NCUC, Duke Energy Progress may request recovery of certain grid modernization costs in future regulatory proceedings. If the NCUC were to rule similarly,2019 rate case. Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if grid modernizationimprovement costs are not ultimately approved for recovery and/or deferral treatment.
During the last half of 2018, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida’s service territories were impacted by several named storms.storms in 2018. Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego caused flooding, extensive damage and widespread power outages to the service territory of Duke Energy Progress. Duke Energy Florida’s service territory was also impacted by Hurricane Michael, a Category 5 hurricane and the most powerful storm to hit the Florida Panhandle in recorded history. In September 2019, Hurricane Dorian impacted Duke Energy Progress' and Duke Energy Florida's service territories. A significant portion of the incremental operation and maintenance expenses related to these storms havehas been deferred. On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Progress filed with the NCUC a petition for approval to defer the incremental storm costs incurred to a regulatory asset for recovery in the next base rate case. Duke Energy Progress filed a similar request with the PSCSC on January 11, 2019, which also included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for other storms, and on January 30, 2019, the PSCSC issued a directive approving the deferral request. Duke Energy Florida anticipates filed a petition on April 30, 2019, with the FPSC to recover incremental storm costs consistent with the provisions in its 2017 Settlement. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the deferral and future recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.

100


MD&APROGRESS ENERGY


On February 6, 2018, the FPSC approved a stipulation that would apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs effective January 2018 in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. On May 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed for recovery of the storm costs relating to Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate, as well as the replenishment of Duke Energy Florida's storm reserve. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately mid-2021. On April 9, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed an unopposed motion to approve a settlement resolving all outstanding issues related to the May 31, 2018 filing. The commission has scheduled a hearing to begin on May 21, 2019, to consider this Storm Cost Settlement Agreement. Anthe PSCSC issued an order disallowinggranting Duke Energy Progress' request for a retail rate increase but denying recovery of these costs could have an adverse impact oncertain coal ash costs. Duke Energy Progress has appealed this decision to the South Carolina Supreme Court and that appeal is pending. Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position and cash flows.flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory"Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.

MD&ADUKE ENERGY PROGRESS


DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$1,484
 $1,460
 $24
$1,338
 $1,484
 $(146)
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power515
 509
 6
405
 515
 (110)
Operation, maintenance and other335
 381
 (46)305
 335
 (30)
Depreciation and amortization290
 235
 55
287
 290
 (3)
Property and other taxes44
 35
 9
47
 44
 3
Impairment charges
 32
 (32)
Total operating expenses1,184
 1,192
 (8)1,044
 1,184
 (140)
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 1
 (1)
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(1) 
 (1)
Operating Income300
 269
 31
293
 300
 (7)
Other Income and Expenses, net24
 18
 6
22
 24
 (2)
Interest Expense77
 81
 (4)69
 77
 (8)
Income Before Income Taxes247
 206
 41
246
 247
 (1)
Income Tax Expense44
 29
 15
42
 44
 (2)
Net Income$203
 $177
 $26
$204
 $203
 $1
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior period20192020

Residential sales(10.95.7)%
General service sales(5.21.9)%
Industrial sales2.6(0.2)%
Wholesale power sales(9.77.4)%
Joint dispatch sales10.6(0.5)%
Total sales(5.14.1)%
Average number of customers1.31.4 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $54$109 million increasedecrease in pricing from impacts offuel cost recovery driven by lower fuel prices and volumes as well as less native load transfer sales in the prior year North Carolina rate case; andcurrent year;
a $15 million increase in JAAR revenues in conjunction with implementation of new base rates.
Partially offset by:
a $19$24 million decrease in retail sales net of fuel revenues, due to unfavorable weather in the current year; and
a $16$23 million decrease in wholesale power revenues, net of fuel, revenues, primarily due to lower peak demand; andcoal ash cost recovery in the prior year.
Partially Offset by:
an $8 million increase due to higher pricing from the South Carolina retail rate case, net of a $14 million decrease in weather–normal retail sales volumes.return of EDIT to customers.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $46$110 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily due to lower demand and changes in generation mix; and
a $30 million decrease in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily driven by the deferral of 2018 severance costs due to prior year impacts associated with the partial settlement agreement between Duke Energy Carolinas and the Public Staff of the NCUC related to the 2019 North Carolina rate case and lower employee benefit and outage costs; and
a $32 million decrease in impairment charges due to prior year impacts associated with the North Carolinaretail rate case.
Partially offset by:Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by lower interest rates on outstanding debt.
a $55 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to higher amortization of deferred coal ash costs and new depreciation rates associated with the prior year North Carolina rate case; and
a $9 million increase in property and other taxes primarily due to a favorable sales and use tax credit in the prior year.

101


MD&ADUKE ENERGY PROGRESS



Income Tax Expense. The increase in tax expense was primarily due to an increase in pretax income. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 were 17.8 percent and 14.1 percent, respectively. The increase in the ETR was primarily due to lower amortization of excess deferred taxes in the current year.

Matters Impacting Future Results
The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Duke Energy Progress as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Duke Energy Progress results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Duke Energy Progress will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Duke Energy Progress customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Duke Energy Progress to experience an increase in certain costs, such as bad debt, and a reduction in the demand for energy. Duke Energy Progress also has pending rate case proceedings that have been delayed. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
On May 8,December 31, 2019, Duke Energy Progress receivedentered into a Commission Directivesettlement agreement with NCDEQ and certain community groups under which Duke Energy Progress agreed to excavate two of the three remaining coal ash basins in North Carolina with ash moved to on-site lined landfills. At the one remaining basin, uncapped basin ash will be excavated and moved to lined landfills. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing recovery of costs related to closure of these ash basins could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Progress’ results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Duke Energy Progress filed a general rate case with the NCUC on October 30, 2019. The outcome of this rate case could materially impact Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 21, 2019, the PSCSC issued an order granting itsDuke Energy Progress' request for a retail rate increase but denying recovery of certain coal ash costs. Duke Energy Progress intendshas appealed this decision to file a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC.South Carolina Supreme Court and that appeal is pending. Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 18, 2016, the NCDEQ issued proposed risk classifications for all coal ash surface impoundments in North Carolina. All ash impoundments not previously designated as high priority by the Coal Ash Act were designated as intermediate risk. Certain impoundments classified as intermediate risk, however, were eligible for reassessment as low risk pursuant to legislation enacted on July 14, 2016. On November 14, 2018, NCDEQ issued final low-risk classifications for these impoundments, indicating that Duke Energy Progress had satisfied the permanent replacement water supply and certain dam improvement requirements set out in the Coal Ash Management Act. On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Progress to excavate all remaining coal ash impoundments in North Carolina. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Progress intends to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. As the final closure plans and corrective action measures are developed and approved for each site, the closure work progresses, and the closure method scope and remedial action methods are determined, the complexity of work and the amount of coal combustion material could be different than originally estimated and, therefore, could materially impact Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information.
Duke Energy Progress is a party to multiple lawsuits and subject to fines and other penalties related to operations at certain North Carolina facilities with ash basins. As noted above, the order issued in the Duke Energy Progress North Carolinas rate case supporting recovery of past coal ash remediation costs has been appealed by various parties. The outcome of these appeals, lawsuits, fines and penalties could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Progress’ results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Notes 3 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively, for additional information.
Duke Energy Carolinas received an order from the NCUC, which denied the Grid Rider Stipulation and deferral treatment of grid improvement costs. The NCUC did allow Duke Energy Carolinas to petitionpetitioned for deferral of future grid modernization costs outside of a general rate case proceeding if it can show financial hardship or a stipulation that includes greater consensus among intervening parties on costs being classified as grid modernization. While Duke Energy Progress did not request recovery of theseimprovement costs in its most recent case with the NCUC, Duke Energy Progress may request recovery of certain grid modernization costs in future regulatory proceedings. If the NCUC were to rule similarly,2019 rate case. Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if grid modernizationimprovement costs are not ultimately approved for recovery and/or deferral treatment.
During the last half of 2018, Duke Energy Progress' service territory was impacted by several named storms.storms in 2018. Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego caused flooding, extensive damage and widespread power outages in the service territory. In September 2019, Hurricane Dorian reached the Carolinas bringing high winds, tornadoes and heavy rain, impacting about 300,000 customers within the service territory. A significant portion of the incremental operation and maintenance expenses related to these storms havehas been deferred. On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Progress filed with the NCUC a petition for approval to defer the incremental storm costs incurred to a regulatory asset for recovery in the next base rate case. Duke Energy Progress filed a similar request with the PSCSC on January 11, 2019, which also included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for other storms, and on January 30, 2019, the PSCSC issued a directive approving the deferral request. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the deferral and future recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA
Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$1,080
 $1,086
 $(6)
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power358
 410
 (52)
Operation, maintenance and other245
 230
 15
Depreciation and amortization165
 165
 
Property and other taxes88
 93
 (5)
Total operating expenses856
 898
 (42)
Operating Income224
 188
 36
Other Income and Expenses, net10
 13
 (3)
Interest Expense84
 82
 2
Income Before Income Taxes150
 119
 31
Income Tax Expense30
 23
 7
Net Income$120
 $96
 $24


102


MD&ADUKE ENERGY FLORIDA




DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$1,086
 $1,115
 $(29)
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power410
 467
 (57)
Operation, maintenance and other230
 237
 (7)
Depreciation and amortization165
 150
 15
Property and other taxes93
 88
 5
Total operating expenses898
 942
 (44)
Operating Income188
 173
 15
Other Income and Expenses, net13
 21
 (8)
Interest Expense82
 71
 11
Income Before Income Taxes119
 123
 (4)
Income Tax Expense23
 20
 3
Net Income$96
 $103
 $(7)
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Wholesale power sales include both billed and unbilled sales. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior period20192020

Residential sales(6.93.7)%
General service sales(4.90.4)%
Industrial sales(10.713.6)%
Wholesale and other(33.018.0)%
Total sales(8.83.6)%
Average number of customers1.71.5 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $51 million decrease in fuel and capacity revenues primarily due to a decrease in demand and a decrease in fuel and capacity rates billed to retail customers; and
a $17$15 million decrease in retail sales, net of fuel revenues,rider revenue requirements primarily due to unfavorable weatherthe Crystal River 3 Uprate regulatory asset being fully recovered in the current year; and
a $12 million decrease in retail rider revenues primarily related to decreased revenue requirements in the current year.2019.
Partially offset by:
a $57$17 million increase in retail pricing due to base rate adjustments related to the Citrus County CC being placed in service and annual increases from the 2017 Settlement Agreement.Agreement and the Solar Base Rate Adjustment;
a $17 million increase in retail sales, net of fuel revenues, due to favorable weather in the current year;
a $12 million increase in storm revenues due to Hurricane Dorian collections;
a $10 million increase in other revenues primarily due to increased transmission revenues; and
a $7 million increase in wholesale power revenues, net of fuel, primarily due to increased demand.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $57$52 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily due to lower purchased power and lower deferred fuel and capacity expenses; and
a $7 million decrease in operations, maintenance and other expense primarily due to lower employee benefit costs.costs, net of deferrals.
Partially offset by:
a $15 million increase in depreciationoperation, maintenance and amortizationother expense primarily due to the Citrus County CC being placed in servicestorm cost amortizations and additional plant in service; andemployee benefits.
a $5 million increase in property and other taxes primarily due to higher property taxes due to additional plant in service.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The variance was driven primarily by AFUDC equity return ending on the Citrus County CC in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by AFUDC debt return ending on the Citrus County CC in the fourth quarter of 2018.

MD&ADUKE ENERGY FLORIDA


Income Tax Expense. The increase in tax expense was primarily due to lower AFUDC equity in the current year. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 were 19.3 percent and 16.3 percent, respectively. Thean increase in the ETR was primarily due to lower AFUDC equity in the current year.pretax income.
Matters Impacting Future Results
The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Duke Energy Florida as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Duke Energy Florida results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Duke Energy Florida will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Duke Energy Florida customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Duke Energy Florida to experience an increase in certain costs, such as bad debt, and a reduction in the demand for energy. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
On October 10, 2018, Hurricane Michael made landfall on Florida's Panhandle as a Category 5 hurricane, the most powerful storm to hit the Florida Panhandle in recorded history. The storm caused significant damage within the service territory of Duke Energy Florida, particularly from Panama City Beach to Mexico Beach. In September 2019, Duke Energy Florida’s service territory was threatened by Hurricane Dorian with landfall as a possible Category 5 hurricane and therefore Duke Energy Florida has not completed the final accumulation of total estimated storm restorationincurred costs incurred. Given the magnitudeto secure necessary resources to be prepared for that potential impact. A significant portion of the storm, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition on April 30, 2019, with the FPSCincremental operation and maintenance expenses related to recover incremental storm costs consistent with the provisions in its 2017 Settlement.these storms has been deferred. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the future recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Florida's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
On February 6, 2018, the FPSC approved a stipulation that would apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs effective January 2018 in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. On May 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed for recovery of the storm costs relating to Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate, as well as the replenishment of Duke Energy Florida's storm reserve. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately mid-2021. On April 9, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed an unopposed motion to approve a settlement resolving all outstanding issues related to the May 31, 2018 filing. The commission has scheduled a hearing to begin on May 21, 2019, to consider this Storm Cost Settlement Agreement. An order disallowing recovery of these costs could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Florida's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
103

DUKE ENERGY OHIO
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues     
Regulated electric$355
 $336
 $19
Regulated natural gas176
 174
 2
Nonregulated electric and other
 14
 (14)
Total operating revenues531
 524
 7
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – regulated93
 92
 1
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – nonregulated
 15
 (15)
Cost of natural gas54
 54
 
Operation, maintenance and other132
 131
 1
Depreciation and amortization64
 70
 (6)
Property and other taxes84
 77
 7
Total operating expenses427
 439
 (12)
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 (106) 106
Operating Income (Loss)104
 (21) 125
Other Income and Expenses, net9
 6
 3
Interest Expense30
 22
 8
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes83
 (37) 120
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)14
 (12) 26
Net Income (Loss)$69
 $(25) $94


MD&ADUKE ENERGY OHIO




DUKE ENERGY OHIO
Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues     
Regulated electric$346
 $355
 $(9)
Regulated natural gas152
 176
 (24)
Total operating revenues498
 531
 (33)
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power87
 93
 (6)
Cost of natural gas37
 54
 (17)
Operation, maintenance and other123
 132
 (9)
Depreciation and amortization68
 64
 4
Property and other taxes83
 84
 (1)
Total operating expenses398
 427
 (29)
Operating Income100
 104
 (4)
Other Income and Expenses, net3
 9
 (6)
Interest Expense24
 30
 (6)
Income Before Income Taxes79
 83
 (4)
Income Tax Expense14
 14
 
Net Income$65
 $69
 $(4)
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales of electricity, dekatherms of natural gas delivered and average number of electric and natural gas customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
ElectricNatural GasElectricNatural Gas
Increase (Decrease) over prior year2019
2019
2020
2020
Residential sales(1.6)%4.5%(9.2)%(16.1)%
General service sales(1.9)%5.5%(3.4)%(13.9)%
Industrial sales0.5 %0.8%(2.1)%(2.5)%
Wholesale electric power sales42.0 %n/a
(33.1)%n/a
Other natural gas salesn/a
%n/a
(1.9)%
Total sales1.5 %3.8%(5.5)%(12.3)%
Average number of customers0.7 %0.8%0.8 %0.6 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $19$28 million increasedecrease in base pricefuel related revenues primarily due to lower natural gas prices as well as decreased volumes;
a result of rate case impacts;$10 million decrease due to unfavorable weather in the current year; and
a $5 million decrease in other revenues due to lower OVEC sales into PJM.
Partially offset by:
a $5 million increase in weather-normal sales volumes;retail pricing primarily due to gas rate case impacts in Kentucky; and
a $4 million increase in point-to-point transmission revenues.
Partially offset by:
a $9 million decrease in rider revenues primarily related to the implementationDistribution Capital Investment rider as a result of new base rates;
a $9 million decrease in FTR revenues; and
a $3 million decrease in OVEC revenues.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $14 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power expense due to prior year's outage at East Bend Stationadditional investments and the deferralnew Legacy Generation Riders arising from Ohio HB6, which provide an alternative method of recovering OVEC related purchased power costs; andlosses, partially offset by decreased Energy Efficiency Rider Revenue.
a $6 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to the ending of smart grid amortizations.
Partially offset by:
104
a $7 million increase in property and other taxes primarily due to higher property tax expense.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The variance was driven primarily by an increase in intercompany money pool interest income.
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net. The increase was driven by the loss on the prior year sale of Beckjord.
Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by higher debt outstanding in the current year.
Income Tax Expense. The increase in tax expense was primarily due to an increase in pretax income. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 were 16.9 percent and 32.4 percent, respectively. The decrease in the ETR was primarily due to the amortization of excess deferred taxes.
Matters Impacting Future Results
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.



MD&ADUKE ENERGY INDIANAOHIO




Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $23 million decrease in fuel expense, primarily driven by lower natural gas prices; and
a $9 million decrease in operations, maintenance and other expense primarily due to the timing of training and inspection programs for Customer Delivery and Customer Solutions as well as lower storm costs.
Partially offset by:
a $4 million increase in depreciation and amortization primarily driven by an increase in distribution plant.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The variance was primarily due to lower intercompany interest income due to decreased borrowing and lower AFUDC equity.
Interest Expense. The variance was primarily driven by lower debt outstanding in the current year and lower post in-service carrying costs, partially offset by higher intercompany interest expense due to increased borrowing.
Matters Impacting Future Results
The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Duke Energy Ohio as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Duke Energy Ohio results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Duke Energy Ohio will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Duke Energy Ohio customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Duke Energy Ohio to experience an increase in certain costs, such as bad debt, and a reduction in the demand for energy. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
On November 13, 2013, the PUCO issued an order authorizing recovery of MGP costs at certain sites in Ohio with a deadline to complete the MGP environmental investigation and remediation work prior to December 31, 2016. This deadline was subsequently extended to December 31, 2019. Duke Energy Ohio has filed a request for extension of the deadline. A hearing on that request has not been scheduled. Disallowance of costs incurred, failure to complete the work by the deadline or failure to obtain an extension from the PUCO could result in an adverse impact on Duke Energy Ohio’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$768
 $731
 $37
$692
 $768
 $(76)
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power257
 232
 25
194
 257
 (63)
Operation, maintenance and other189
 181
 8
186
 189
 (3)
Depreciation and amortization131
 130
 1
132
 131
 1
Property and other taxes19
 20
 (1)22
 19
 3
Total operating expenses596
 563
 33
534
 596
 (62)
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(3) 
 (3)
 (3) 3
Operating Income169
 168
 1
158
 169
 (11)
Other Income and Expenses, net19
 7
 12
10
 19
 (9)
Interest Expense43
 40
 3
43
 43
 
Income Before Income Taxes145
 135
 10
125
 145
 (20)
Income Tax Expense35
 35
 
26
 35
 (9)
Net Income$110
 $100
 $10
$99
 $110
 $(11)
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior year20192020

Residential sales(1.310.0)%
General service sales0.3(4.8)%
Industrial sales0.2(2.6)%
Wholesale power sales(38.21.8)%
Total sales(5.3)%
Average number of customers1.41.1 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019, as compared to March 31, 2018
Operating Revenues.The variance was driven primarily by:
105
a $23 million increase in fuel revenues primarily due to higher fuel rates billed to customers, partially offset by lower wholesale fuel revenues due to the expiration of a contract with a wholesale customer; and
a $19 million increase in rate rider revenues primarily related to higher rates for the Edwardsport IGCC plant, the TDSIC rider and MISO rider revenues.
Operating Expenses.The variance was driven primarily by:
a $25 million increase in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power expense primarily due to higher amortization of deferred fuel costs; and
an $8 million increase in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily due to higher transmission costs and customer related costs related to energy efficiency programs.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The increase was primarily due to life insurance proceeds.



MD&ADUKE ENERGY INDIANA




Three Months Ended March 31, 2020, as compared to March 31, 2019
Operating Revenues.The variance was driven primarily by:
a $58 million decrease in fuel revenues primarily due to lower cost of fuel and unseasonably milder weather;
a $9 million decrease in retail sales due to unfavorable weather in the current year; and
an $8 million decrease in rider revenues primarily related to lower Edwardsport IGCC sales volumes.
Operating Expenses.The variance was driven primarily by:
a $63 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power expense primarily due to lower coal and natural gas costs and lower amortization of deferred fuel costs, partially offset by higher purchased power expense.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The decrease was primarily due to life insurance proceeds received in the prior year.
Income Tax Expense. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to a decrease in pretax income and an increase in the amortization of excess deferred taxes.
Matters Impacting Future Results
The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Duke Energy Indiana as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Duke Energy Indiana results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future. Duke Energy Indiana will continue to actively monitor the impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Duke Energy Indiana customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Duke Energy Indiana to experience an increase in certain costs, such as bad debt, and a reduction in the demand for energy. Duke Energy Indiana also has a pending rate case proceeding that could be delayed. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
Duke Energy Indiana filed a general rate case with the IURC on July 2, 2019, its first general rate case in 16 years. The outcome of this rate case could materially impact Duke Energy Indiana's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On April 17, 2015, the EPA published in the Federal Register a rule to regulate the disposal of CCR from electric utilities as solid waste. Duke Energy Indiana has interpreted the rule to identify the coal ash basin sites impacted and has assessed the amounts of coal ash subject to the rule and a method of compliance. Duke Energy Indiana's interpretation of the requirements of the CCR rule is subject to potential legal challenges and further regulatory approvals, which could result in additional ash basin closure requirements, higher costs of compliance and greater AROs. Additionally, Duke Energy Indiana has retired facilities that are not subject to the CCR rule. Duke Energy Indiana may incur costs at these facilities to comply with environmental regulations or to mitigate risks associated with on-site storage of coal ash. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing recovery of costs related to closure of ash basins could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Indiana's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
PIEDMONT
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
2020
 2019
 Variance
Operating Revenues$579
 $553
 $26
$512
 $579
 $(67)
Operating Expenses          
Cost of natural gas273
 259
 14
162
 273
 (111)
Operation, maintenance and other80
 82
 (2)80
 80
 
Depreciation and amortization42
 39
 3
45
 42
 3
Property and other taxes12
 12
 
12
 12
 
Total operating expenses407
 392
 15
299
 407
 (108)
Operating Income172
 161
 11
213
 172
 41
Other Income and Expenses     
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates2
 2
 
Other income and expenses, net4
 3
 1
Total other income and expenses6
 5
 1
Other Income and Expenses, net12
 6
 6
Interest Expense22
 21
 1
27
 22
 5
Income Before Income Taxes156
 145
 11
198
 156
 42
Income Tax Expense34
 35
 (1)20
 34
 (14)
Net Income$122
 $110
 $12
$178
 $122
 $56

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MD&APIEDMONT


The following table shows the percent changes in dekatherms delivered and average number of customers. The percentages for all throughput deliveries represent billed and unbilled sales. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior year20192020

Residential deliveries(6.713.1)%
Commercial deliveries(5.512.4)%
Industrial deliveries4.2(2.1)%
Power generation deliveries(1.85.8)%
For resale3.3(23.7)%
Total throughput deliveries(2.1)%
Secondary market volumes13.2(26.3)%
Average number of customers1.21.4 %
Due to the margin decoupling mechanism in North Carolina and WNAthe weather normalization adjustment (WNA) mechanisms in South Carolina and Tennessee and fixed-price contracts with most power generation customers, changes in throughput deliveries do not have a material impact on Piedmont's revenues or earnings. The margin decoupling mechanism adjusts for variations in residential and commercial use per customer, including those due to weather and conservation. The WNA mechanisms mostly offset the impact of weather on bills rendered, but do not ensure precisefull recovery of approved margin during periods when winter weather is significantly warmer or colder than normal.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019,2020, as compared to March 31, 20182019
Operating Revenues.The variance was driven primarily by:
a $14$111 million increase primarilydecrease due to higherlower natural gas prices associated with off-system sales;costs passed through to customers;
a $20 million decrease due to return of EDIT to customers; and
a $7 million increase primarilydecrease due to NCUC approval related to tax reform accounting from fixed rate contracts;

MD&APIEDMONT


a $5 million increase primarily due to North Carolina and Tennessee IMR increases; and
a $4 million increase primarily due to customer growth.fixed-rate contracts in the prior year.
Partially offset by:
a $5$53 million decreaseincrease due to North Carolina base rate case increases; and
a reduction of rates in South Carolina.$12 million increase due to North Carolina IMR increases.
Operating Expenses.The variance was driven primarily driven by:
a $14$111 million increasedecrease in cost of natural gas due to lower natural gas prices.
Income Tax Expense. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in the impactamortization of higher natural gas prices on off-system sales and unbilled revenue.excess deferred taxes, partially offset by an increase in pretax income.
Matters Impacting Future Results
See "Item 7. Management's DiscussionThe COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on Piedmont as of March 31, 2020; however, we cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact Piedmont results of operations, financial position and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,"cash flows in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K forfuture. Piedmont will continue to actively monitor the year ended December 31, 2018,impacts of COVID-19 including the potential economic slowdown caused by business closures or by reduced operations of businesses and governmental agencies. The pandemic and resultant economic slowdown could adversely affect Piedmont customers, suppliers and partners and could cause Piedmont to experience an increase in certain costs, such as bad debt. Furthermore, the actions of federal, state or local authorities may impact our business operations in ways that we currently cannot anticipate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.COVID-19 and Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section for a discussion of liquidity impacts of COVID-19.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sources and Uses of Cash
Duke Energy relies primarily upon cash flows from operations, debt and equity issuances and its existing cash and cash equivalents to fund its liquidity and capital requirements. Duke Energy’s capital requirements arise primarily from capital and investment expenditures, repaying long-term debt and paying dividends to shareholders. See Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for2019, included a summary and detailed discussion of projected primary sources and uses of cash for 20192020 to 2021. There have been no material changes to Duke Energy's2022.
In March 2020, capital markets experienced significant liquidity challenges as a result of the ongoing uncertainty around the economic impacts from COVID-19. Investor demand for liquidity and capital requirements from December 31, 2018, except as noted below:
cash holdings created substantial volatility, particularly in the short-term commercial paper market. As such, issuers of commercial paper experienced difficulties issuing commercial paper for longer duration at competitive interest rates. During March 2020 and in response to market volatility and the ongoing economic uncertainty related to COVID-19, Duke Energy issued $2 billiontook several actions to enhance the Company's liquidity position including:
Duke Energy drew down the remaining $500 million of debt and drew $650 millionavailability under the existing $1 billion Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility; and
Duke Energy Progressentered into and borrowed the full amount under a $1.5 billion, 364-day Term Loan Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Refer to Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Debt and Credit Facilities,"Agreement. The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains a provision for information regarding Duke Energy's debt issuances, debt maturities and available credit facilities including the Master Credit Facility.
In March 2019,additional borrowing capacity of $500 million. Duke Energy issued preferred stockexercised the provision and borrowed an additional $188 million, for net proceedsa total borrowing of $974 million. Refer to Note 15 to the CondensedConsolidated Financial Statements, "Stockholders' Equity," for information regarding Duke Energy's equity issuances.
approximately $1.7 billion.
Cash Flow Information
The following table summarizes Duke Energy’s cash flows.
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(in millions) 2019
 2018
Cash flows provided by (used in):    
Operating activities $1,239
 $1,391
Investing activities (2,713) (2,264)
Financing activities 1,433
 947
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (41) 74
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 591
 505
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $550
 $579
OPERATING CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes key components of Duke Energy’s operating cash flows.
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(in millions) 2019
 2018
 Variance
Net income $893
 $622
 $271
Non-cash adjustments to net income 1,301
 1,610
 (309)
Contributions to qualified pension plans 
 (141) 141
Payments for asset retirement obligations (152) (122) (30)
Payment for disposal of other assets 
 (105) 105
Working capital (803) (473) (330)
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,239
 $1,391
 $(152)


107


MD&ALIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES




As of March 31, 2020, Duke Energy had approximately $1.5 billion of cash on hand and $4.8 billion available under its $8 billion Master Credit Facility. Duke Energy has additional liquidity available totaling approximately $2.6 billion under outstanding equity forward agreements. Duke Energy expects to have sufficient liquidity in the form of cash on hand, cash from operations and available credit capacity to support its funding needs. Duke Energy continues to monitor access to credit and equity markets.
In addition to the $500 million draw under the Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility and $1.7 billion of incremental borrowings under the new 364-day Term Loan Credit Agreement, Duke Energy also issued approximately $1.5 billion of debt and raised $67 million of common equity through its dividend reinvestment program during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Refer to Notes 5 and 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Debt and Credit Facilities" and "Stockholders' Equity," respectively, for information regarding Duke Energy's debt and equity issuances, debt maturities and available credit facilities including the Master Credit Facility.
In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, Duke Energy currently does not expect significant changes to the projected capital and investment expenditures provided in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. However, Duke Energy will continue to reassess capital projects depending on the duration and severity of economic impacts caused by the pandemic.
Cash Flow Information
The following table summarizes Duke Energy’s cash flows.
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(in millions) 2020
 2019
Cash flows provided by (used in):    
Operating activities $1,554
 $1,239
Investing activities (3,022) (2,713)
Financing activities 2,593
 1,433
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,125
 (41)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 573
 591
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $1,698
 $550
OPERATING CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes key components of Duke Energy’s operating cash flows.
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(in millions) 2020
 2019
 Variance
Net income $890
 $893
 $(3)
Non-cash adjustments to net income 1,627
 1,299
 328
Payments for asset retirement obligations (132) (152) 20
Working capital (831) (801) (30)
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,554
 $1,239
 $315
The variance was primarily due to:
a $38 million decrease in net income after adjustment for non-cash items primarily due to decreases in current year non-cash adjustments, partially offset by increases in revenues due to rate increasestiming of payments of property taxes, higher Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) refunds in the current year;year and
a $330 million increase in cash outflows from working capital primarily due to fluctuations in coal stock inventory and timing of payment of accruals, partially offset by current year decreases in accounts receivable due to higher miscellaneous and trade receivables at December 31, 2018.
Partially offset by:
a $141 million decrease in contributions to qualified pension plans; and
a $105 million payment for disposal of Beckjord lower storm costs in the priorcurrent year.
INVESTING CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes key components of Duke Energy’s investing cash flows.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
(in millions) 2019
 2018
 Variance
 2020
 2019
 Variance
Capital, investment and acquisition expenditures $(2,630) $(2,161) $(469) $(2,909) $(2,630) $(279)
Other investing items (83) (103) 20
 (113) (83) (30)
Net cash used in investing activities $(2,713) $(2,264) $(449) $(3,022) $(2,713) $(309)
The variance relates primarily to an increase in capital expenditures due to higher overall investments primarily in the Electric Utilities and Infrastructure and Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segments.Commercial Renewables segment.

108


MD&ALIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


FINANCING CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes key components of Duke Energy’s financing cash flows.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
(in millions) 2019
 2018
 Variance
 2020
 2019
 Variance
Issuances of long-term debt, net $1,536
 $753
 $783
 $1,662
 $1,536
 $126
Issuances of common stock 13
 21
 (8) 40
 13
 27
Issuances of preferred stock 974
 
 974
 
 974
 (974)
Notes payable and commercial paper (408) 791
 (1,199)
Notes payable, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings 1,569
 (408) 1,977
Dividends paid (649) (599) (50) (707) (649) (58)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 103
 6
 97
Other financing items (33) (19) (14) (74) (39) (35)
Net cash provided by financing activities $1,433
 $947
 $486
 $2,593
 $1,433
 $1,160
The variance was primarily due to:
a $974$1,977 million increase in proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock; and
a $783 million increase in proceeds from net issuances of long-term debt primarily due to the timing of issuances and redemptions of long-term debt.
Partially offset by:
a $1,199 million decrease in net proceeds from issuances of notes payable and commercial paper primarily due to borrowings of $1.7 billion under the use of proceeds from the preferred stock issuance and increased long-term debt issuances to pay down outstanding commercial paper.364-day Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Partially offset by:
a $974 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock.
OTHER MATTERS
Environmental Regulations
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal, coal ash and other environmental matters. These regulations can be changed from time to time and result in new obligations of the Duke Energy Registrants. Refer to Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for further information regarding potential plant retirements and regulatory filings related to the Duke Energy Registrants.
Coal Ash Management Act of 2014
On March 26, 2019, NCDEQ granted Duke Energy’s application in part, extending by four months until December 1, 2019, the Coal Ash Act’s closure deadline applicable to the Sutton plant impoundments.

MD&AOTHER MATTERS


AROs recorded on the Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, include the legal obligation for closure of coal ash basins and the disposal of related ash as a result of the Coal Ash Act, the EPA CCR rule and other agreements. For more information, see Note 7, "Asset Retirement Obligations," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
North Carolina Legislation
Based on an independent evaluation process, Duke Energy will produce or purchase a total of 602 MW of renewable energy from projects under the North Carolina’s Competitive Procurement of Renewable Energy program. The process used was approved by the NCUC to select projects that would deliver the greatest cost and system benefits to customers. Six Duke Energy projects, totaling about 270 MW, were selected during the competitive bidding process. Next steps include executing contracts for the projects and finalizing a report to be filed with the NCUC around June 2019.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, there were no material changes to Duke Energy’s off-balance sheet arrangements. See Note 11 – Variable Interest Entities and Note 13 – Stockholders' Equity to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements "Variable Interest Entities," for a discussion of off-balance sheet arrangementsinformation regarding ACP.ACP and equity forward sales agreements. For additional information on Duke Energy’s off-balance sheet arrangements, see “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
Contractual Obligations
Duke Energy enters into contracts that require payment of cash at certain specified periods, based on certain specified minimum quantities and prices. During the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, there were no material changes in Duke Energy's contractual obligations. For an in-depth discussion of Duke Energy’s contractual obligations, see “Contractual Obligations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, there were no material changes to the Duke Energy Registrants' disclosures about market risk. For an in-depth discussion of the Duke Energy Registrants' market risks, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Duke Energy Registrants. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Duke Energy Registrants' disclosures about market risk, other than as described below.
Credit Risk
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2020, the Duke Energy Subsidiary Registrants announced a suspension of disconnections for nonpayment to be effective throughout the national emergency. This is expected to result in an increase in charge-offs over historical levels. In addition, the Registrants are monitoring the effects of the resultant economic slowdown on counterparties’ abilities to perform under their contractual obligations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Duke Energy Registrants in the reports they file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the SEC rules and forms.

109


MD&AOTHER MATTERS


Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Duke Energy Registrants in the reports they file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Duke Energy Registrants have evaluated the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2019,2020, and, based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance of compliance.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Duke Energy Registrants have evaluated changes in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019,2020, and have concluded no change has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

110



OTHER INFORMATION 






ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information regarding material legal proceedings, including regulatory and environmental matters, see Note 3, "Regulatory Matters," and Note 4, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information, see Item 3, "Legal Proceedings," in Duke Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, which could materially affect the Duke Energy Registrants’ financial condition or future results. As described in the Duke Energy Form 8-K Filing on May 8, 2020, the information presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The Duke Energy Registrants’ operations have been and may be affected by COVID-19 in ways listed below and in ways the registrants cannot predict at this time.
The COVID-19 pandemic has begun to impact the Duke Energy Registrants' business strategy, results of operations, financial position and cash flows, albeit not materially as of this filing date, from specific activities listed below:
Decreased demand for electricity and natural gas;
Delays in rate cases and other legal proceedings; and
The health and availability of our critical personnel and their ability to perform business functions.
Furthermore, due to the unpredictability of the COVID-19 pandemic’s ongoing impact on global health and economic stability as of this filing date, the Duke Energy Registrants expect that the activities listed below could negatively impact their business strategy, results of operations, financial position and cash flows:
An inability to procure satisfactory levels of fuels or other necessary equipment to continue production of electricity and delivery of natural gas;
An inability to obtain labor or equipment necessary for the construction of generation projects or pipeline expansion;
An inability to maintain information technology systems and protections from cyberattack;
An inability to obtain financing in volatile financial markets;
Additional federal regulation tied to stimulus and other aid packages;
Impairment charges to certain assets, including goodwill; and
Actions of state utility commissions or federal or state governments to allow customers to suspend or delay payment of bills related to the provision of electric or gas services.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.

111



EXHIBITS 




ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits filed herein are designated by an asterisk (*). All exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing, as indicated. Items constituting management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements are designated by a double asterisk (**). The company agrees to furnish upon request to the commission a copy of any omitted schedules or exhibits upon request on all items designated by a triple asterisk (***).
     Duke   Duke Duke Duke Duke  
Exhibit Duke Energy Progress Energy Energy Energy Energy  
Number Energy Carolinas Energy Progress Florida Ohio Indiana Piedmont
3.14.1X
4.2X
4.3X
4.4X
10.1XXXXXXX
10.2X              
4.1*10.2.1X
4.2X              
10.110.3

X X   X X X X X
*10.210.4**

X              

112


*10.3

XEXHIBITS 


*31.1.1X              
*31.1.2  X            
*31.1.3    X          
*31.1.4      X        
*31.1.5        X      
*31.1.6          X    

EXHIBITS


*31.1.7            X  
*31.1.8              X
*31.2.1X              
*31.2.2  X            
*31.2.3    X          
*31.2.4      X        
*31.2.5        X      
*31.2.6          X    
*31.2.7            X  
*31.2.8              X
*32.1.1X              
*32.1.2  X            
*32.1.3    X          
*32.1.4      X        
*32.1.5        X      
*32.1.6          X    

113


EXHIBITS


*32.1.7            X  
*32.1.8              X
*32.2.1X              
*32.2.2  X            

EXHIBITS


*32.2.3    X          
*32.2.4      X        
*32.2.5        X      
*32.2.6          X    
*32.2.7            X  
*32.2.8              X
*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.

Document (this does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
X X X X X X X X
*101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.X X X X X X X X
*101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.X X X X X X X X
*101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.X X X X X X X X
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.X X X X X X X X
*101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.X X X X X X X X
The total amount of securities of the registrant or its subsidiaries authorized under any instrument with respect to long-term debt not filed as an exhibit does not exceed 10 percent10% of the total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The registrant agrees, upon request of the SEC, to furnish copies of any or all of such instruments to it.

114



SIGNATURES 




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  


DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.


   
Date:May 9, 201912, 2020/s/ STEVEN K. YOUNG
  Steven K. Young

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

   
Date:May 9, 201912, 2020/s/ DWIGHT L. JACOBS
  Dwight L. Jacobs

Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer,

Tax and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)


118115