UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number:  000-51404
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF INDIANAPOLIS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federally Chartered Corporation35-6001443
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS employer identification number)
 8250 Woodfield Crossing Blvd. Indianapolis, IN46240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(317) 465-0200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
x  Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
x   Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerEmerging growth company
x 
 Non-accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
  Yes            x  No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 Shares outstanding
as of July 31, 2021April 30, 2022
Class A Stock, par value $1000 
Class B Stock, par value $10024,759,30821,842,468 




Table of ContentsPage
Number
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 
 Statements of Condition as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021
 Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
 Statements of Capital for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
 Statements of Cash Flows for the SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
 Notes to Financial Statements: 
 Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance
 Note 3 - Investments
 Note 4 - Advances
 Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
 Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations
Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program
 Note 9 - Capital
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 Note 11 - Segment Information
 Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values
 Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions
Defined Terms
Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Presentation
 Executive Summary
Selected Financial Data
 Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 Operating Segments
 Analysis of Financial Condition
 Liquidity and Capital Resources
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 Risk Management
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.EXHIBITS






As used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "Bank" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout that are defined herein or in the Defined Terms in Part I Item 1.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-Q, including statements describing our objectives, projections, estimates or predictions, may be considered to be "forward-looking statements." These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "may," "should," "expects," "will," or their negatives or other variations on these terms. We caution that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk or uncertainty and that actual results either could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:
economic and market conditions, including the timing and volume of market activity, inflation or deflation, changes in the value of global currencies, and changes in the financial condition of market participants;
volatility of market prices, interest rates, and indices or the availability of suitable interest rate indices, or other factors, resulting from the effects of, and changes in, various monetary or fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, or a decline in liquidity in the financial markets, that could affect the value of investments or collateral we hold as security for the obligations of our members and counterparties;
changes in demand for our advances and purchases of mortgage loans resulting from:
changes in our members' deposit flows and credit demands;
changes in products or services we are able to provide;
federal or state regulatory developments impacting suitability or eligibility of membership classes;
membership changes, including, but not limited to, mergers, acquisitions and consolidations of charters;
changes in the general level of housing activity in the United States and particularly our district states of Michigan and Indiana, the level of refinancing activity and consumer product preferences;
competitive forces, including, without limitation, other sources of funding available to our members; and
changes in the terms and conditions of ownership of our capital stock;
changes in mortgage asset prepayment patterns, delinquency rates and housing values or improper or inadequate mortgage originations and mortgage servicing;
ability to introduce and successfully manage new products and services, including new types of collateral securing advances;
political events, including federal government shutdowns, administrative, legislative, regulatory, or other developments, changes in international political structures and alliances, and judicial rulings that affect us, our status as a secured creditor, our members (or certain classes of members), prospective members, counterparties, GSEs generally, one or more of the FHLBanks and/or investors in the consolidated obligations of the FHLBanks;
national or international health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, including any resurgence of the pandemic, new and evolving pandemic strains, and the effects of health crises on our and our counterparties' operations, member demand, market liquidity, and the global funding markets, and the governmental, regulatory, and fiscal interventions undertaken to stabilize local, national, and global economic conditions;
ability to access the capital markets and raise capital market funding on acceptable terms;
changes in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of the other FHLBanks and the FHLBank System;
changes in the level of government guarantees provided to other United States and international financial institutions;
dealer commitment to supporting the issuance of our consolidated obligations;
ability of one or more of the FHLBanks to repay its portion of the consolidated obligations, or otherwise meet its financial obligations;
ability to attract and retain skilled personnel;
ability to develop, implement and support technology and information systems sufficient to manage our business effectively;
nonperformance of counterparties to uncleared and cleared derivative transactions;
changes in terms of derivative agreements and similar agreements;
loss arising from natural disasters, acts of war, riots, insurrection or acts of terrorism;
changes in or differing interpretations of accounting guidance; and
other risk factors identified in our filings with the SEC.

Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, additional disclosures may be made through reports filed with the SEC in the future, including our Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
3
Table of Contents



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Condition
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands, except par value)

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:
Assets:
Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,363,012 $1,811,544 Cash and due from banks$225,842 $867,880 
Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)100,041 100,026 Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)100,041 100,041 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)3,000,000 2,500,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)7,600,000 3,500,000 
Federal funds sold (Note 3)Federal funds sold (Note 3)2,805,000 1,215,000 Federal funds sold (Note 3)1,640,000 2,580,000 
Trading securities (Note 3)Trading securities (Note 3)5,817,270 5,094,703 Trading securities (Note 3)4,752,822 3,946,799 
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $9,084,093 and $10,007,978 (Note 3)9,299,045 10,144,899 
Held-to-maturity securities (estimated fair values of $4,594,682 and $4,723,796) (Note 3)4,572,692 4,701,302 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $9,802,299 and $9,007,993)
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $9,802,299 and $9,007,993)
9,879,778 9,159,935 
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $4,028,452 and $4,322,157)
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $4,028,452 and $4,322,157)
4,052,556 4,313,773 
Advances (Note 4)Advances (Note 4)27,632,543 31,347,486 Advances (Note 4)26,588,461 27,497,835 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)
7,736,875 8,515,645 Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)7,701,904 7,616,134 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable91,123 103,076 Accrued interest receivable80,400 80,758 
Premises, software, and equipment, net32,635 33,993 
Derivative assets, net (Note 6)Derivative assets, net (Note 6)237,171 283,082 Derivative assets, net (Note 6)270,997 220,202 
Other assetsOther assets83,651 74,000 Other assets122,413 121,246 
Total assetsTotal assets$62,771,058 $65,924,756 Total assets$63,015,214 $60,004,603 
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
 
Liabilities:
 
DepositsDeposits$1,597,781 $1,375,206 Deposits$1,237,131 $1,366,397 
Consolidated obligations (Note 7):Consolidated obligations (Note 7): Consolidated obligations (Note 7): 
Discount notesDiscount notes14,444,886 16,617,079 Discount notes18,173,383 12,116,358 
BondsBonds42,363,125 43,332,946 Bonds39,632,188 42,361,572 
Total consolidated obligations, netTotal consolidated obligations, net56,808,011 59,950,025 Total consolidated obligations, net57,805,571 54,477,930 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable71,930 63,581 Accrued interest payable88,889 88,068 
Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)30,765 34,402 Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)31,937 31,049 
Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)10,103 22,979 Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)6,645 12,185 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)232,893 250,768 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)45,591 50,422 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities435,822 777,493 Other liabilities426,180 422,221 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities59,187,305 62,474,454 Total liabilities59,641,944 56,448,272 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00
Capital (Note 9):
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,339,163 and 22,075,696, respectively2,233,916 2,207,570 
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 21,215,410 and 22,462,009, respectivelyClass B issued and outstanding shares: 21,215,410 and 22,462,009, respectively2,121,541 2,246,201 
Retained earnings:Retained earnings:Retained earnings:
UnrestrictedUnrestricted878,581 868,904 Unrestricted899,750 889,869 
RestrictedRestricted277,832 268,426 Restricted292,924 287,203 
Total retained earningsTotal retained earnings1,156,413 1,137,330 Total retained earnings1,192,674 1,177,072 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)193,424 105,402 Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)59,055 133,058 
Total capitalTotal capital3,583,753 3,450,302 Total capital3,373,270 3,556,331 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$62,771,058 $65,924,756 Total liabilities and capital$63,015,214 $60,004,603 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
Interest Income:
Advances$28,175 $76,319 $64,284 $245,944 
Interest-bearing deposits121 313 277 5,032 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell215 226 652 10,059 
Federal funds sold651 323 1,454 9,613 
Trading securities14,421 25,520 30,591 49,316 
Available-for-sale securities21,184 13,341 51,020 50,144 
Held-to-maturity securities7,809 19,813 17,673 48,946 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio40,119 59,208 80,401 141,228 
Total interest income112,695 195,063 246,352 560,282 
Interest Expense:
Consolidated obligation discount notes1,733 27,575 5,932 100,089 
Consolidated obligation bonds52,674 97,199 106,470 321,051 
Deposits43 55 80 2,790 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock929 2,772 2,033 5,739 
Total interest expense55,379 127,601 114,515 429,669 
Net interest income57,316 67,462 131,837 130,613 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(44)50 44 47 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses57,360 67,412 131,793 130,566 
Other Income:
Net gains (losses) on trading securities(13,731)(28,527)(27,359)21,306 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives186 (878)(652)(51,827)
Service fees131 138 258 297 
Standby letters of credit fees254 163 425 318 
Other, net3,390 3,558 4,582 (20)
Total other income (loss)(9,770)(25,546)(22,746)(29,926)
Other Expenses:
Compensation and benefits14,092 15,252 29,850 29,637 
Other operating expenses7,417 7,725 14,688 15,034 
Federal Housing Finance Agency1,474 1,168 2,947 2,335 
Office of Finance1,228 1,037 3,225 2,311 
Other4,226 1,710 5,857 3,191 
Total other expenses28,437 26,892 56,567 52,508 
Income before assessments19,153 14,974 52,480 48,132 
Affordable Housing Program assessments2,008 1,775 5,451 5,387 
Net income$17,145 $13,199 $47,029 $42,745 

Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Interest Income:
Advances$35,041 $36,109 
Interest-bearing deposits290 156 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell905 437 
Federal funds sold842 803 
Trading securities5,445 16,170 
Available-for-sale securities22,445 29,836 
Held-to-maturity securities7,511 9,864 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio47,801 40,282 
Total interest income120,280 133,657 
Interest Expense:
Consolidated obligation discount notes3,653 4,199 
Consolidated obligation bonds51,699 53,796 
Deposits99 37 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock245 1,104 
Total interest expense55,696 59,136 
Net interest income64,584 74,521 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)88 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses64,606 74,433 
Other Income:
Net gains (losses) on trading securities(24,195)(13,628)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives19,994 (838)
Other, net(3,201)1,490 
Total other income (loss)(7,402)(12,976)
Other Expenses:
Compensation and benefits12,956 15,758 
Other operating expenses7,094 7,271 
Federal Housing Finance Agency1,916 1,473 
Office of Finance1,417 1,997 
Other2,011 1,631 
Total other expenses25,394 28,130 
Income before assessments31,810 33,327 
Affordable Housing Program assessments3,205 3,443 
Net income$28,605 $29,884 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Net incomeNet income$17,145 $13,199 $47,029 $42,745 Net income$28,605 $29,884 
Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities4,502 79,020 78,031 (69,811)Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(74,463)73,529 
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net8,995 (2,381)9,991 (1,674)Pension benefits, net460 996 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)13,497 76,639 88,022 (71,485)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(74,003)74,525 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$30,642 $89,838 $135,051 $(28,740)Total comprehensive income (loss)$(45,398)$104,409 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)
Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, March 31, 202122,142 $2,214,192 $878,854 $274,403 $1,153,257 $179,927 $3,547,376 
Total comprehensive income13,716 3,429 17,145 13,497 30,642 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock200 20,005 20,005 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(3)(281)(281)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.57% annualized)
(13,989)— (13,989)(13,989)
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 
Balance, March 31, 202020,982 $2,098,222 $867,141 $256,763 $1,123,904 $(80,748)$3,141,378 
Total comprehensive income10,559 2,640 13,199 76,639 89,838 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,092 109,212 109,212 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(131)(13,115)(13,115)
Partial recovery of prior capital distribution to Financing Corporation10,574 — 10,574 10,574 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(4.00% annualized)
(19,946)— (19,946)(19,946)
Balance, June 30, 202021,943 $2,194,319 $868,328 $259,403 $1,127,731 $(4,109)$3,317,941 












Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202122,462 $2,246,201 $889,869 $287,203 $1,177,072 $133,058 $3,556,331 
Total comprehensive income22,884 5,721 28,605 (74,003)(45,398)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock372 37,225 37,225 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(1,619)(161,885)(161,885)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.31% annualized)
(13,003)— (13,003)(13,003)
Balance, March 31, 202221,215 $2,121,541 $899,750 $292,924 $1,192,674 $59,055 $3,373,270 
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income23,907 5,977 29,884 74,525 104,409 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock66 6,622 6,622 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.50% annualized)
(13,957)— (13,957)(13,957)
Balance, March 31, 202122,142 $2,214,192 $878,854 $274,403 $1,153,257 $179,927 $3,547,376 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)
Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income37,623 9,406 47,029 88,022 135,051 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock266 26,627 26,627 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(3)(281)(281)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.53% annualized)
(27,946)— (27,946)(27,946)
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 
Balance, December 31, 201919,741 $1,974,076 $864,454 $250,854 $1,115,308 $67,376 $3,156,760 
Total comprehensive income (loss)34,196 8,549 42,745 (71,485)(28,740)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock2,335 233,590 233,590 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(133)(13,347)(13,347)
Partial recovery of prior capital distribution to Financing Corporation10,574 — 10,574 10,574 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(4.13% annualized)
(40,896)— (40,896)(40,896)
Balance, June 30, 202021,943 $2,194,319 $868,328 $259,403 $1,127,731 $(4,109)$3,317,941 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Operating Activities:
Net income$47,029 $42,745 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciation42,309 31,413 
Changes in net derivative and hedging activities28,776 (521,675)
Provision for credit losses44 47 
Net losses (gains) on trading securities27,359 (21,306)
Changes in:
Accrued interest receivable11,601 9,122 
Other assets(12,783)(7,639)
Accrued interest payable8,349 (76,331)
Other liabilities1,182 40,954 
Total adjustments, net106,837 (545,415)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities153,866 (502,670)
Investing Activities:
Net change in:
Interest-bearing deposits452,160 (390,531)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell(500,000)(1,500,000)
Federal funds sold(1,590,000)158,000 
Trading securities:
Proceeds from maturities850,000 1,850,000 
Proceeds from sales50,006 
Purchases(1,649,933)(1,778,124)
Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds from maturities643,500 22,000 
Purchases(60,290)(1,176,982)
Held-to-maturity securities:
Proceeds from maturities538,805 868,888 
Purchases(584,749)
Advances:
Principal repayments139,543,669 138,354,889 
Disbursements to members(136,081,315)(140,017,580)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
Principal collections1,776,690 1,895,751 
Purchases from members(1,145,532)(1,049,039)
Purchases of premises, software, and equipment(2,520)(2,849)
Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Principal repayments20,000 20,000 
Disbursements(20,000)(20,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities2,240,491 (2,765,577)

(continued)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Operating Activities:
Net income$28,605 $29,884 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciation22,324 24,431 
Changes in net derivative and hedging activities460,458 152,082 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)88 
Net losses on trading securities24,195 13,628 
Changes in:
Accrued interest receivable171 14,518 
Other assets(3,125)(5,470)
Accrued interest payable833 (3,551)
Other liabilities25,795 13,979 
Total adjustments, net530,629 209,705 
Net cash provided by operating activities559,234 239,589 
Investing Activities:
Net change in:
Interest-bearing deposits(636,378)379,297 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell(4,100,000)(2,000,000)
Federal funds sold940,000 (1,615,000)
Trading securities:
Proceeds from maturities1,100,000 500,000 
Purchases(1,930,219)(950,175)
Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns366,760 343,500 
Purchases(1,654,878)(60,290)
Held-to-maturity securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns312,678 290,207 
Purchases(51,312)(215,269)
Advances:
Principal repayments24,653,003 67,477,320 
Disbursements to members(24,118,758)(66,175,807)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
Principal collections340,010 1,034,979 
Purchases from members(460,320)(610,090)
Purchases of premises, software, and equipment(571)(1,171)
Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Principal repayments10,000 10,000 
Disbursements(10,000)(10,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(5,239,985)(1,602,499)
(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

98




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Changes in deposits222,576 184,887 
Net payments on derivative contracts with financing elements(7,551)1,998 
Net change in depositsNet change in deposits(47,339)475,555 
Net proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elementsNet proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elements(776)(4,498)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes85,205,681 172,312,346 Discount notes111,826,875 49,078,395 
BondsBonds22,129,860 21,703,579 Bonds7,327,205 11,425,764 
Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes(87,373,330)(161,738,014)Discount notes(105,771,958)(48,118,416)
BondsBonds(23,000,650)(29,484,440)Bonds(9,152,800)(11,836,850)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock26,627 233,590 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock37,225 6,622 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(161,885)— 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(4,831)(18,073)
Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(18,156)(36,581)
Partial recovery of prior capital distribution to Financing Corporation10,574 
Dividend payments on capital stockDividend payments on capital stock(27,946)(40,896)Dividend payments on capital stock(13,003)(13,957)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(2,842,889)3,147,043 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities4,038,713 994,542 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banksNet increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks(448,532)(121,204)Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks(642,038)(368,368)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of periodCash and due from banks at beginning of period1,811,544 220,294 Cash and due from banks at beginning of period867,880 1,811,544 
Cash and due from banks at end of periodCash and due from banks at end of period$1,363,012 $99,090 Cash and due from banks at end of period$225,842 $1,443,176 
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash activities:Cash activities:Cash activities:
Interest paymentsInterest payments$139,245 $552,568 Interest payments$56,957 $84,094 
Affordable Housing Program paymentsAffordable Housing Program payments9,088 6,810 Affordable Housing Program payments2,317 2,155 
Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:
Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settledPurchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled381,582 Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled— 23,048 
Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securitiesCapitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities313 1,265 Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities460 78 
Par value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net281 13,347 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

109



Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Bank", "we," "us," "our," and "Bank""our" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout these Notes to Financial Statements that are defined in the Defined Terms.

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain disclosures that would have substantially duplicated the disclosures in the financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 20202021 Form 10-K have been omitted unless the information contained in those disclosures materially changed. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

The financial statements contain all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of ourthe Bank's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full calendar year or any other interim period.

Use of Estimates. When preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we are required to make subjective assumptions and estimates that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expense. Although the reported amounts and disclosures reflect our best estimates, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. The most significant estimates pertain to derivatives and hedging activities, and the fair valuevalues of financial instruments.

Reclassifications.We have reclassified certain amounts reported in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, total liabilities, total capital, net income, total comprehensive income or net cash flows.

Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in our 20202021 Form 10-K in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no significant changes to these policies through June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance.
We did not adopt any new accounting guidance or elect to apply certain optional expedients prescribed by existing accounting guidance that are applicable and remain available in
Fair-Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method (ASU 2022-01). 2021. Further,On March 28, 2022, the FASB has not issued any new and applicable accounting guidance sinceexpanding the filingexisting last-of-layer fair-value hedging method by allowing entities to hedge multiple layers of our 2020 Form 10-K. See Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidancein our 2020 Form 10-K for additional detail.a single closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets rather than a single (or last) layer only. To reflect the change, the last-of-layer method was renamed the portfolio layer method.

The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. We are in process of evaluating the potential benefits of this guidance on our future financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (ASU 2022-02).On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued guidance eliminating the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors that have adopted the current expected credit losses methodology while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the guidance requires disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination.

The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The transition method related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs can be applied using a modified retrospective transition method, while all other amendments are to be applied prospectively. We are in process of evaluating this guidance and its potential effect on our financial statement disclosures.

10
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 3 - Investments

Short-term Investments.

We invest in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that maintain a credit rating of triple-B or higher (investment grade) by an NRSRO. At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020, NaN2021, none of these investments were with counterparties rated below single-A and NaNnone were with unrated counterparties. The NRSRO ratings may differ from our internal ratings of the investments, if applicable.

11
TableAllowance for Credit Losses.At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we did not record an allowance for credit losses on any of Contents


our short-term investments.

Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Investment Securities.

Trading Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our trading securities by type of security.

Security TypeSecurity TypeJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020Security TypeMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$5,817,270 $5,094,703 U.S. Treasury obligations$4,752,822 $3,946,799 
Total trading securities at estimated fair valueTotal trading securities at estimated fair value$5,817,270 $5,094,703 Total trading securities at estimated fair value$4,752,822 $3,946,799 

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents net gains (losses) on trading securities, excluding any offsetting effect of gains (losses) on the associated derivatives.


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$(12,583)$(39,813)$(28,906)$8,650 
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period(1,148)11,286 1,547 12,656 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities$(13,731)$(28,527)$(27,359)$21,306 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$(22,549)$(12,144)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period(1,646)(1,484)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities$(24,195)$(13,628)

Available-for-Sale Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our AFS securities by type of security.

GrossGross  GrossGross 
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
June 30, 2021
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$1,483,150 $— $(2,521)$1,480,629 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$2,769,779 $48,276 $(3)$2,818,052 GSE and TVA debentures2,209,080 30,727 — 2,239,807 
GSE MBS6,314,314 167,844 (1,165)6,480,993 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,110,069 62,352 (13,079)6,159,342 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$9,084,093 $216,120 $(1,168)$9,299,045 Total AFS securities$9,802,299 $93,079 $(15,600)$9,879,778 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$3,462,885 $40,252 $$3,503,137 GSE and TVA debentures$2,651,571 $45,557 $(12)$2,697,116 
GSE MBS6,545,093 98,263 (1,594)6,641,762 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,356,422 109,956 (3,559)6,462,819 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$10,007,978 $138,515 $(1,594)$10,144,899 Total AFS securities$9,007,993 $155,513 $(3,571)$9,159,935 

(1)    Includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization, and, if applicable, fair-value hedging basis adjustments. Net unamortized premiumIncludes at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020 totaled $15,2632021 unamortized discounts totaling $69,452 and $16,300,unamortized premiums totaling $14,344, respectively. The applicable fair value hedging basis adjustments at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 totaled $348,271losses of $288,111 and $627,619,gains of $206,199, respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 of $32,232$28,196 and $34,616,$32,127, respectively.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Unrealized Loss Positions. The following table presents impaired AFS securities (i.e., in an unrealized loss position), aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
 EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
June 30, 2021Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
GSE and TVA debentures$35,000 $(3)$$$35,000 $(3)
GSE MBS132,980 (1,165)132,980 (1,165)
Total impaired AFS securities$167,980 $(1,168)$$$167,980 $(1,168)
December 31, 2020
GSE MBS$132,054 $(179)$179,387 $(1,415)$311,441 $(1,594)
Total impaired AFS securities$132,054 $(179)$179,387 $(1,415)$311,441 $(1,594)
 Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
 EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
March 31, 2022Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
U.S. Treasury obligations$1,480,629 $(2,521)$— $— $1,480,629 $(2,521)
GSE multifamily MBS1,131,768 (13,079)— — 1,131,768 (13,079)
Total impaired AFS securities$2,612,397 $(15,600)$— $— $2,612,397 $(15,600)
December 31, 2021
GSE and TVA debentures$250,145 $(12)$— $— $250,145 $(12)
GSE multifamily MBS384,015 (3,559)— — 384,015 (3,559)
Total impaired AFS securities$634,160 $(3,571)$— $— $634,160 $(3,571)
Contractual Maturity. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of non-MBS AFS securities are presented below by contractual maturity. MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.


June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated
Year of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Due in 1 year or less$537,663 $538,655 $705,134 $705,442 
Due after 1 year through 5 years1,276,368 1,298,677 1,215,038 1,225,187 
Due after 5 years through 10 years955,748 980,720 1,542,713 1,572,508 
Total non-MBS2,769,779 2,818,052 3,462,885 3,503,137 
Total MBS6,314,314 6,480,993 6,545,093 6,641,762 
Total AFS securities$9,084,093 $9,299,045 $10,007,978 $10,144,899 

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated
Year of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Due in 1 year or less$280,160 $280,582 $581,801 $582,240 
Due after 1 through 5 years1,675,433 1,700,794 1,494,109 1,523,600 
Due after 5 through 10 years1,736,637 1,739,060 575,661 591,276 
Total non-MBS3,692,230 3,720,436 2,651,571 2,697,116 
Total MBS6,110,069 6,159,342 6,356,422 6,462,819 
Total AFS securities$9,802,299 $9,879,778 $9,007,993 $9,159,935 
Allowance for Credit Losses. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 100% of our AFS securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. These may differ from our internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, certain of our AFS securities were in an unrealized loss position; however, we did not record an allowance for credit losses because those losses were considered temporary and we expected to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these securities at maturity.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Held-to-Maturity Securities.

Major Security Types.The following table presents our HTM securities by type of security.

  GrossGross 
  UnrecognizedUnrecognized
 AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
June 30, 2021
Cost (1)
Gains (2)
Losses (2)
 Fair Value
MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS$2,780,225 $9,906 $(4,292)$2,785,839 
GSE MBS1,792,467 20,501 (4,125)1,808,843 
Total HTM securities$4,572,692 $30,407 $(8,417)$4,594,682 
December 31, 2020
MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS$2,622,677 $6,920 $(4,590)$2,625,007 
GSE MBS2,078,625 21,640 (1,476)2,098,789 
Total HTM securities$4,701,302 $28,560 $(6,066)$4,723,796 
  GrossGross 
  UnrecognizedUnrecognized
 AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
March 31, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLosses Fair Value
MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,544,639 $2,765 $(19,083)$2,528,321 
GSE single-family765,353 6,377 (13,994)757,736 
GSE multifamily742,564 290 (459)742,395 
Total HTM securities$4,052,556 $9,432 $(33,536)$4,028,452 
December 31, 2021
MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,626,143 $7,384 $(9,238)$2,624,289 
GSE single-family815,924 14,424 (4,773)825,575 
GSE multifamily871,706 779 (192)872,293 
Total HTM securities$4,313,773 $22,587 $(14,203)$4,322,157 

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization. Net unamortized premium at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 totaled $24,716$30,373 and $7,101,$28,440, respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $2,202 and $2,689, respectively.
(2)    Gross unrecognized holding gains (losses) represent the cumulative increases (decreases) in estimated fair value.

Contractual Maturity. HTM securities are not presented by contractual maturity because they consisted entirely of MBS, whose actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Investment Securities.Losses. At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021, 100% of our AFS and HTM securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. These may differ from our internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

AFS Securities. At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020, certain of our AFS securities were in an unrealized loss position; however, we did 0t record an allowance for credit losses because those losses were considered temporary and we expected to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these securities based upon the following factors: (i) all securities were highly-rated, (ii) we have not experienced, nor do we expect, any payment defaults on the securities, (iii) the U.S., GSE, and other Agency obligations carry an explicit or implicit government guarantee such that we consider the risk of nonpayment to be zero, and (iv) we had no intention of selling any of these securities nor did we consider it more likely than not that we will be required to sell any of these securities before recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis.

HTM Securities. At June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, we did 0tnot record an allowance for credit losses on any of our HTM securities based on the following factors: (i) all securities were highly rated, (ii) we have not experienced, nor do we expect, any payment defaults on the securities, (iii) the U.S., GSE, and other Agency obligations carry an explicit or implicit government guarantee such that we consider the risk of nonpayment to be zero, and (iv) we had no intention of selling any of these securities nor did we consider it more likely than not that we will be required to sell any of these securities.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 4 - Advances

The following table presents advances outstanding by redemption term.

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Redemption TermRedemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %Redemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$611 2.43 $
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less7,924,412 0.49 10,115,576 0.51 Due in 1 year or less$8,074,521 0.75 $7,863,703 0.59 
Due after 1 year through 2 years2,599,641 1.78 2,149,839 1.57 
Due after 2 years through 3 years3,545,734 1.60 2,760,624 2.02 
Due after 3 years through 4 years2,348,662 1.45 3,725,103 1.36 
Due after 4 years through 5 years2,542,066 1.26 3,020,039 1.29 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years2,785,573 2.07 2,684,996 2.02 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years3,257,497 1.41 3,536,759 1.35 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years2,929,579 1.34 2,931,260 1.29 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years1,480,636 1.38 1,908,432 1.34 
ThereafterThereafter8,267,380 1.01 8,919,678 1.05 Thereafter8,247,557 0.88 8,384,458 0.82 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value27,228,506 1.07 30,690,859 1.06 Total advances, par value26,775,363 1.11 27,309,608 1.03 
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net394,134  645,946  Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(195,472) 179,115  
Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment feesUnamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees9,903  10,681  Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees8,570  9,112  
Total advances (1)
Total advances (1)
$27,632,543  $31,347,486  
Total advances (1)
$26,588,461  $27,497,835  

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 of $12,757$13,658 and $14,961,$13,075, respectively.

The following table presents advances outstanding by the earlier of the redemption date or the next call date and next put date.

Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$611 $$611 $
Due in 1 year or less12,951,619 15,296,034 12,453,912 14,645,076 
Due after 1 year through 2 years2,238,251 1,797,049 3,425,246 3,107,339 
Due after 2 years through 3 years2,224,234 2,440,024 3,859,734 3,160,729 
Due after 3 years through 4 years1,961,112 2,246,102 2,405,062 3,824,603 
Due after 4 years through 5 years1,548,716 2,076,839 2,029,066 2,585,439 
Thereafter6,303,963 6,834,811 3,054,875 3,367,673 
Total advances, par value$27,228,506 $30,690,859 $27,228,506 $30,690,859 
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Due in 1 year or less$12,787,935 $12,547,866 $13,614,346 $13,452,703 
Due after 1 through 2 years2,583,973 2,578,396 2,765,853 3,090,101 
Due after 2 through 3 years1,902,997 2,127,759 3,673,897 3,636,259 
Due after 3 through 4 years1,946,429 1,997,060 2,929,579 3,007,160 
Due after 4 through 5 years1,145,961 1,530,307 1,157,536 1,485,332 
Thereafter6,408,068 6,528,220 2,634,152 2,638,053 
Total advances, par value$26,775,363 $27,309,608 $26,775,363 $27,309,608 

Advance Concentrations. At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, our top five borrowers held 42% and 44%, respectively,43% of total advances outstanding at par.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Advances.Losses. Based upon the collateral held as security, our credit extension and collateral policies, our credit analysis and the repayment history on advances, we have 0tnot recorded an allowance for credit losses on advances.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio

The following tables present information on mortgage loans held for portfolio by term type and product.type.

TermTermJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020TermMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fixed-rate long-term mortgagesFixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,465,565 $7,257,237 Fixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,555,478 $6,417,543 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
1,090,837 1,065,329 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
970,851 1,016,851 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,556,402 8,322,566 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,526,329 7,434,394 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums178,501 187,425 Unamortized premiums179,876 181,172 
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(2,224)(1,638)Unamortized discounts(2,766)(2,389)
Hedging basis adjustments, netHedging basis adjustments, net4,521 7,642 Hedging basis adjustments, net(1,335)3,157 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolioTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio7,737,200 8,515,995 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio7,702,104 7,616,334 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(325)(350)Allowance for credit losses(200)(200)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,736,875 $8,515,645 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,701,904 $7,616,134 

(1)    Defined as a term of 15 years or less at origination.
(2)    Excludes accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 of $29,342$28,540 and $34,151,$27,977, respectively.

TypeTypeJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020TypeMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ConventionalConventional$7,346,360 $8,069,274 Conventional$7,357,543 $7,254,056 
Government-guaranteed or -insuredGovernment-guaranteed or -insured210,042 253,292 Government-guaranteed or -insured168,786 180,338 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,556,402 $8,322,566 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,526,329 $7,434,394 

ProductJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
MPP$7,431,687 $8,163,902 
MPF Program124,715 158,664 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,556,402 $8,322,566 

Conventional MPP. The following table presents the activity in the LRA, which is reported in other liabilities.

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
LRA Activity2021202020212020
Liability, beginning of period$214,264 $190,280 $207,305 $186,585 
Additions6,247 8,060 13,364 12,314 
Claims paid(31)(196)(65)(241)
Distributions to PFIs(419)(1,491)(543)(2,005)
Liability, end of period$220,061 $196,653 $220,061 $196,653 



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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Credit Quality Indicators for Conventional Mortgage Loans and Other Delinquency Statistics.All qualifying COVID-related loan modifications considered to be formal, i.e. the legal terms of the loan were changed, are excluded from TDR classification and existing accounting policies and the loans are returned to current status upon modification. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $29,509, or 0.4%, and $12,309, or 0.2%, respectively, of our total conventional loans outstanding with formal modifications.

We have continued to apply our existing accounting policies for past due, non-accrual, and charge-offs resulting from COVID-related loan modifications considered to be informal, i.e. the legal terms of the loan were not changed. Based on information from our mortgage servicers, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement, including current loans, totaled $55,607 and $111,516, respectively, or 0.8% and 1.4%, respectively, of our total conventional loans outstanding. As of June 30, 2021, 0 informal COVID-19-related loan modifications were classified as TDRs.

Payment status is the key credit quality indicator for conventional mortgage loans and allows us to monitor the migration of past due loans. Past due loans are those where the borrower has failed to make timely payments of principal and/or interest in accordance with the terms of the loan. Other delinquency statistics include non-accrual loans and loans in process of foreclosure. The tables below present the key credit quality indicators and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loans held for portfolio aggregated by (i) the most recent five origination years and (ii) all other prior origination years. Amounts are based on amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable.

Origination YearOrigination Year
Payment Status as of June 30, 2021Prior to 20172017 to 2021Total
Payment Status as of March 31, 2022Payment Status as of March 31, 2022Prior to 20182018 to 2022Total
Past due:Past due:Past due:
30-59 days30-59 days$16,483 $9,892 $26,375 30-59 days$20,959 $16,758 $37,717 
60-89 days60-89 days4,638 2,234 6,872 60-89 days3,769 660 4,429 
90 days or more90 days or more28,469 27,302 55,771 90 days or more19,163 3,190 22,353 
Total past dueTotal past due49,590 39,428 89,018 Total past due43,891 20,608 64,499 
Total currentTotal current2,967,539 4,468,097 7,435,636 Total current2,739,375 4,727,522 7,466,897 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized costTotal conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$3,017,129 $4,507,525 $7,524,654 Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,783,266 $4,748,130 $7,531,396 

As of June 30, 2021, the UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement included amounts 30-59 days past due of $4,962, 60-89 days past due of $3,863, and 90 days or more past due of $41,285, for total past due of $50,110.
Origination Year
Payment Status as of December 31, 2021Prior to 20172017 to 2021Total
Past due:
30-59 days$16,968 $12,662 $29,630 
60-89 days4,175 1,767 5,942 
90 days or more18,599 11,206 29,805 
Total past due39,742 25,635 65,377 
Total current2,447,420 4,921,101 7,368,521 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,487,162 $4,946,736 $7,433,898 

Origination Year
Payment Status as of December 31, 2020Prior to 20162016 to 2020Total
Past due:
30-59 days$19,893 $22,130 $42,023 
60-89 days6,980 12,078 19,058 
90 days or more27,467 67,075 94,542 
Total past due54,340 101,283 155,623 
Total current2,468,908 5,635,070 8,103,978 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,523,248 $5,736,353 $8,259,601 

As of December 31, 2020, the UPB of conventional loans in an informal forbearance arrangement included amounts 30-59 days past due of $10,214, 60-89 days past due of $12,661, and 90 days or more past due of $79,011, for total past due of $101,886.
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Other Delinquency Statistics as of June 30, 2021ConventionalGovernmentTotal
Other Delinquency Statistics as of March 31, 2022Other Delinquency Statistics as of March 31, 2022ConventionalGovernmentTotal
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,631 $$1,631 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$2,659 $— $2,659 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.74 %1.31 %0.76 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.30 %1.49 %0.32 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$24,526 $2,273 $26,799 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$14,551 $2,305 $16,856 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$51,186 $$51,186 
On non-accrual status (4)
$16,166 $— $16,166 
Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2020
Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2021Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2021
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$2,689 $$2,689 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,999 $— $1,999 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
1.14 %3.36 %1.21 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.40 %0.86 %0.41 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$36,585 $7,933 $44,518 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$15,725 $1,364 $17,089 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$87,763 $$87,763 
On non-accrual status (4)
$23,487 $— $23,487 

(1)    Includes loans for which the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative, such as pursuit of deed in lieudeed-in-lieu of foreclosure, has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due categories depending on their delinquency status, but are not necessarily considered to be on non-accrual status.
(2)    Represents loans 90 days or more past due (including loans in process of foreclosure) expressed as a percentage of the total mortgage loans. The percentage excludes principal and interest amounts previously paid in full by the servicers on conventional loans that are pending resolution of potential loss claims. Our servicers repurchase seriously delinquent government loans, including FHA loans, when certain criteria are met.
(3)    Although our past due scheduled/scheduled MPP loans are classified as loans past due 90 days or more based on the loan's delinquency status, we do not consider these loans to be on non-accrual status as they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
(4)    As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020, $51,1312021, $6,250 and $87,708,$11,701, respectively, of UPB of these conventional mortgage loans on non-accrual status did not have a specifically assignedrelated allowance for credit losses and $29,726 and $59,306, respectively, of UPB ofbecause these conventional mortgage loans were in informal forbearance relatedeither previously charged off to the COVID-19 pandemic.expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral, including any credit enhancements, exceeded the amortized cost of the loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses.

Components and Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses.The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses, including the credit enhancement waterfall for MPP.

Components of AllowanceJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
MPP expected losses remaining after borrower's equity, before credit enhancements$3,649 $10,305 
Portion of expected losses recoverable from credit enhancements:
PMI(976)(2,277)
LRA (1)
(1,767)(6,847)
SMI(688)(963)
Total portion recoverable from credit enhancements(3,431)(10,087)
Allowance for unrecoverable PMI/SMI32 32 
Allowance for MPP credit losses250 250 
Allowance for MPF Program credit losses75 100 
Allowance for credit losses$325 $350 

(1)    Amounts recoverable are limited to (i) the expected losses remaining after borrower's equity and PMI and (ii) the remaining balance in each pool's portion of the LRA. The remainder of the total LRA balance is available to cover any losses not yet expected and to distribute any excess funds to the PFIs.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The table below presents a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Rollforward of Allowance2021202020212020
Balance, beginning of period$350 $300 $350 $300 
Charge-offs(29)(92)(42)
Recoveries19 23 20 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(44)50 44 47 
Balance, end of period$325 $325 $325 $325 

Government-Guaranteed or -Insured Mortgage Loans. Based on the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans, our assessment of our servicers, and the collateral backing the loans, we did 0t record an allowance for credit losses for government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans at June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. Furthermore, NaN of these mortgage loans have been placed on non-accrual status due to the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans and the contractual obligation of the loan servicer to repurchase the loans when certain criteria are met.

Three Months Ended March 31,
Rollforward of Allowance20222021
Balance, beginning of period$200 $350 
Charge-offs— (92)
Recoveries22 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)88 
Balance, end of period$200 $350 

Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives. We are subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties to our derivative transactions.

Uncleared Derivatives. For certain of our uncleared derivatives, we have credit support agreements that contain provisions requiring us to post additional collateral with our counterparties if there is deterioration in our credit rating. If our credit rating is lowered by an NRSRO, we could be required to deliver additional collateral on uncleared derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate estimated fair value of allThere were no uncleared derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position (before cash collateral and related accrued interest on cash collateral) at June 30, 2021 was $749, for which we have posted collateral in cash, including accrued interest, of $894 in the normal course of business. If our credit rating had been lowered by an NRSRO (from an S&P equivalent of AA+ to AA), we would not have been required to deliver additional collateral to our uncleared derivative counterparties at June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Cleared Derivatives. The clearinghouse determines margin requirements which are generally not based on credit ratings. However, clearing agents may require additional margin to be posted by us based on credit considerations, including but not limited to any credit rating downgrades. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we were not required by our clearing agents to post any additional margin.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Financial Statement Effect and Additional Financial Information.

We record derivative instruments, related cash collateral received or pledged/posted and associated accrued interest on a net basis, by clearing agent and/or by counterparty when the netting requirements have been met. The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.

Estimated Fair Value March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
NotionalDerivativeDerivative NotionalDerivativeDerivativeNotionalDerivativeDerivative
June 30, 2021AmountAssetsLiabilities
AmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$42,631,202 $64,771 $391,938 Interest-rate swaps$52,555,489 $341,620 $1,151,590 $46,395,451 $105,446 $413,324 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives designated as hedging instruments42,631,202 64,771 391,938 Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments52,555,489 341,620 1,151,590 46,395,451 105,446 413,324 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps9,977,000 3,120 16 Interest-rate swaps10,660,000 2,991 244 8,595,000 357 148 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors625,500 716 Interest-rate caps/floors625,500 1,250 — 625,500 1,077 — 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards141,800 101 46 Interest-rate forwards93,100 2,129 98,200 199 
MDCsMDCs139,713 118 92 MDCs86,668 56 1,264 96,424 45 105 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,884,013 4,055 154 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments11,465,268 6,426 1,513 9,415,124 1,480 452 
Total derivatives before adjustmentsTotal derivatives before adjustments$53,515,215 68,826 392,092 Total derivatives before adjustments$64,020,757 348,046 1,153,103 $55,810,575 106,926 413,776 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
168,345 (381,989)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
(77,049)(1,146,458)113,276 (401,591)
Total derivatives, netTotal derivatives, net $237,171 $10,103 Total derivatives, net $270,997 $6,645  $220,202 $12,185 
December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swaps$40,227,966 $13,018 $761,330 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments40,227,966 13,018 761,330 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Economic hedges;
Interest-rate swaps9,177,000 5,404 181 
Interest-rate caps/floors625,500 1,113 
Interest-rate forwards180,900 1,486 
MDCs180,152 1,022 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,163,552 7,539 1,667 
Total derivatives before adjustments$50,391,518 20,557 762,997 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
262,525 (740,018)
Total derivatives, net $283,082 $22,979 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed, with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty. Cash collateral pledged to counterparties at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, including accrued interest, totaled $551,227$1,152,241 and $1,003,437,$515,761, respectively. Cash collateral received from counterparties and held at both June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, including accrued interest, totaled $894.$82,831 and $894, respectively. At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020, 02021, no securities were pledged as collateral.


20
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents separately the estimated fair value of derivative instruments meeting and not meeting netting requirements, including the effect of the related collateral.

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:
Gross recognized amountGross recognized amountGross recognized amount
UnclearedUncleared$65,444 $381,587 $13,793 $755,118 Uncleared$342,132 $1,132,565 $105,667 $411,886 
ClearedCleared3,163 10,367 5,742 6,393 Cleared3,729 19,269 1,213 1,586 
Total gross recognized amountTotal gross recognized amount68,607 391,954 19,535 761,511 Total gross recognized amount345,861 1,151,834 106,880 413,472 
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared(65,194)(371,622)(13,793)(733,625)Uncleared(324,577)(1,127,189)(105,417)(400,005)
ClearedCleared233,539 (10,367)276,318 (6,393)Cleared247,528 (19,269)218,693 (1,586)
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral168,345 (381,989)262,525 (740,018)Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral(77,049)(1,146,458)113,276 (401,591)
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared250 9,965 21,493 Uncleared17,555 5,376 250 11,881 
ClearedCleared236,702 282,060 Cleared251,257 — 219,906 — 
Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral236,952 9,965 282,060 21,493 Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral268,812 5,376 220,156 11,881 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
219 138 1,022 1,486 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
2,185 1,269 46 304 
Total derivatives, at estimated fair value Total derivatives, at estimated fair value$237,171 $10,103 $283,082 $22,979  Total derivatives, at estimated fair value$270,997 $6,645 $220,202 $12,185 

(1)    Includes MDCs and certain interest-rate forwards.


























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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)


The following table presents, by type of hedged item, the net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and the impact on net interest income.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$10,550 $85,804 $(39,212)$57,142 
Derivatives(12,105)(87,733)37,083 (62,755)
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(1,555)(1,929)(2,129)(5,613)
Price alignment interest (1)
(1)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(46,173)(28,327)22,011 (52,489)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships3,482 18 3,500 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(47,721)(26,772)19,899 (54,594)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(56)(7,403)(7,459)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(47,777)$(34,175)$19,899 $(62,053)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$6,442 $40,745 $25,337 $72,524 
Derivatives(23,345)(57,079)(10,892)(91,316)
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest(16,903)(16,334)14,445 (18,792)
Price alignment interest (1)
56 44 (5)95 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(28,409)(27,997)18,778 (37,628)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships(7)337 783 1,113 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(45,263)(43,950)34,001 (55,212)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(45,263)$(43,950)$34,001 $(55,212)


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$(232,919)$(225,999)$84,060 $(374,858)
Derivatives234,748 234,193 (81,107)387,834 
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest1,829 8,194 2,953 12,976 
Price alignment interest (1)
36 17 (4)49 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(91,892)(60,780)34,237 (118,435)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships4,160 161 4,321 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(90,027)(48,409)37,347 (101,089)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(112)(12,792)(12,904)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(90,139)$(61,201)$37,347 $(113,993)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Changes in estimated fair value:
Hedged items (attributable to risk being hedged)$634,736 $640,223 $(39,452)$1,235,507 
Derivatives(633,084)(667,567)42,755 (1,257,896)
Net changes in estimated fair value before price alignment interest1,652 (27,344)3,303 (22,389)
Price alignment interest (1)
640 401 (149)892 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (2)
(28,439)(33,681)28,775 (33,345)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on active hedging relationships(14)639 1,333 1,958 
Net gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships(26,161)(59,985)33,262 (52,884)
Amortization/accretion of gains (losses) on discontinued fair-value hedging relationships(36)(36)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in net interest income (3)
$(26,161)$(59,985)$33,226 $(52,920)

(1)    Relates to derivatives for which variation margin payments are characterized as daily settled contracts.
(2)    Represents interest income/expense on derivatives in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Net interest settlements on derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported in other income.
(3)    Excludes the interest income/expense of the respective hedged items recorded in net interest income.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the impact of qualifying fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income by hedged item, excluding any offsetting interest income/expense of the associated hedged items.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(40,154)$(22,465)$51,389 $(11,230)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
356,634 177,730 (899,714)(365,350)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(352,904)(191,489)895,059 350,666 
Net impact on net interest income$(36,424)$(36,224)$46,734 $(25,914)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$35,041 $22,445 $(51,699)$5,787 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(45,719)$(32,453)$12,226 $(65,946)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
246,882 321,941 (118,193)450,630 
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(243,525)(316,514)123,415 (436,624)
Net impact on net interest income$(42,362)$(27,026)$17,448 $(51,940)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$36,109 $29,836 $(53,796)$12,149 

(1)    Represents interest income/expense on derivatives in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Net interest settlements on derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported in other income.
(2)    Includes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $(365,302) and $450,588, respectively, and price alignment interest of $(48) and $42, respectively.
(3)    Includes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $367,348 and $(432,000), respectively, and amortization of net losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships of $(16,682) and $(4,624), respectively.
(4)    For advances, AFS securities and CO bonds only.

The following table presents the components of net gains (losses) on derivatives reported in other income.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
Type of HedgeType of Hedge2021202020212020Type of Hedge20222021
Net gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Economic hedges:Economic hedges: Economic hedges:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$4,083 $20,138 $8,194 $(20,281)Interest-rate swaps$22,050 $4,111 
Swaptions(16)(323)
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors(528)(28)(396)464 Interest-rate caps/floors173 132 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards(1,344)(3,544)2,812 (10,923)Interest-rate forwards5,258 4,156 
Net interest settlements(1)Net interest settlements(1)(3,285)(20,527)(8,238)(28,912)Net interest settlements(1)(2,018)(4,953)
MDCsMDCs1,260 3,099 (3,024)8,148 MDCs(5,469)(4,284)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other incomeNet gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$186 $(878)$(652)$(51,827)Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$19,994 $(838)

(1)    Relates to derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. The interest income/expense of the associated hedged items is recorded in net interest income.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the amortized cost of, and the related cumulative basis adjustments on, hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships.

June 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO Bonds
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$15,724,635 $9,084,093 $20,685,126 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,166,346 $9,802,299 $24,242,856 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$393,447 $49,065 $(62,473)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(195,987)$(662,222)$(1,142,758)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships687 299,206 For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships515 374,111 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$394,134 $348,271 $(62,473)Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(195,472)$(288,111)$(1,142,758)

December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,219,312 $9,882,225 $17,406,679 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,374,515 $9,007,993 $20,902,714 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$645,146 $501,865 $21,605 
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$178,543 $(184,724)$(247,699)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships799 125,754 For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships572 390,923 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$645,945 $627,619 $21,605 Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$179,115 $206,199 $(247,699)

(1)    Includes only the portion of the amortized cost of the hedged items in qualifyingactive or discontinued fair-value hedging relationships.
(2)    Excludes any offsetting effect of the net estimated fair value of the associated derivatives.

Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations

In addition to being the primary obligor for all consolidated obligations issued on our behalf, we are jointly and severally liable with each of the other FHLBanks for the payment of the principal and interest on all of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding. The par values of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 totaled $666.7$699.5 billion and $746.8$652.9 billion, respectively. As provided by the Bank Act and Finance Agency regulations, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of all FHLBanks.

Discount Notes. The following table presents our discount notes outstanding, all of which are due within one year of issuance.

Discount NotesMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Book value$18,173,383 $12,116,358
Par value18,178,364 12,117,846
Weighted average effective interest rate0.20 %0.05 %


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Discount Notes. The following table presents our discount notes outstanding, all of which are due within one year of issuance.

Discount NotesJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Book value$14,444,886 $16,617,079
Par value$14,446,349 $16,620,486
Weighted average effective interest rate0.04 %0.12 %

CO Bonds. The following table presents our CO bonds outstanding by contractual maturity.

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$21,345,360 0.25 $31,126,310 0.29 Due in 1 year or less$10,574,435 0.66 $14,357,350 0.29 
Due after 1 year through 2 years4,856,385 0.96 4,109,700 0.70 
Due after 2 years through 3 years1,615,625 0.85 1,753,010 1.34 
Due after 3 years through 4 years2,914,150 0.80 767,250 1.93 
Due after 4 years through 5 years4,697,500 1.08 837,300 1.13 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years1,774,125 1.26 2,965,510 1.02 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years9,532,750 0.96 5,797,550 0.76 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years4,657,800 0.91 3,947,300 0.83 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years5,560,540 1.41 6,587,600 1.14 
ThereafterThereafter6,917,000 2.18 4,652,000 2.91 Thereafter8,624,820 2.16 8,894,940 2.09 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value42,346,020 0.80 43,245,570 0.70 Total CO bonds, par value40,724,470 1.21 42,550,250 0.96 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums98,853  87,133  Unamortized premiums68,520  77,035  
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(12,063) (12,703) Unamortized discounts(11,023) (11,268) 
Unamortized concessionsUnamortized concessions(7,212)(8,659)Unamortized concessions(7,021)(6,746)
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(62,473) 21,605  Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(1,142,758) (247,699) 
Total CO bondsTotal CO bonds$42,363,125  $43,332,946  Total CO bonds$39,632,188  $42,361,572  
The following tables present the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by redemption feature and the earlier of the year of contractual maturity or next call date.

Redemption FeatureRedemption FeatureJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020Redemption FeatureMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-callable / non-putableNon-callable / non-putable$27,105,520 $36,809,070 Non-callable / non-putable$14,195,970 $20,346,750 
CallableCallable15,240,500 6,436,500 Callable26,528,500 22,203,500 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$42,346,020 $43,245,570 Total CO bonds, par value$40,724,470 $42,550,250 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Due in 1 year or less$35,733,935 $36,028,850 
Due after 1 through 2 years1,438,125 3,122,510 
Due after 2 through 3 years571,750 586,550 
Due after 3 through 4 years747,800 577,300 
Due after 4 through 5 years402,040 415,100 
Thereafter1,830,820 1,819,940 
Total CO bonds, par value$40,724,470 $42,550,250 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Due in 1 year or less$33,340,860 $34,272,810 
Due after 1 year through 2 years5,226,385 4,159,700 
Due after 2 years through 3 years694,625 1,608,010 
Due after 3 years through 4 years681,650 443,750 
Due after 4 years through 5 years470,500 563,300 
Thereafter1,932,000 2,198,000 
Total CO bonds, par value$42,346,020 $43,245,570 
The following table presents the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by interest-rate payment type.

Interest-Rate Payment TypeMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fixed-rate$33,452,470 $36,717,750 
Step-up1,883,500 898,500 
Simple variable-rate5,388,500 4,934,000 
Total CO bonds, par value$40,724,470 $42,550,250 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by interest-rate payment type.

Interest-Rate Payment TypeJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Fixed-rate$30,948,020 $24,750,570 
Step-up315,000 15,000 
Simple variable-rate11,083,000 18,480,000 
Total CO bonds, par value$42,346,020 $43,245,570 

Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program

The following table summarizes the activity in our AHP funding obligation.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
AHP ActivityAHP Activity2021202020212020AHP Activity20222021
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$35,690 $39,423 $34,402 $38,084 Liability at beginning of period$31,049 $34,402 
Assessment (expense)Assessment (expense)2,008 1,775 5,451 5,387 Assessment (expense)3,205 3,443 
Subsidy usage, net (1)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(6,933)(4,537)(9,088)(6,810)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(2,317)(2,155)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$30,765 $36,661 $30,765 $36,661 Liability at end of period$31,937 $35,690 

(1)    Subsidies disbursed are reported net of returns/recaptures of previously disbursed subsidies.

Note 9 - Capital

Classes of Capital StockStock.. The following table presents the capital stock outstanding by sub-series.

Capital stock outstandingJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Capital Stock OutstandingCapital Stock OutstandingMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Class B-1Class B-1$952,690 $797,196 Class B-1$821,860 $931,517 
Class B-2Class B-21,281,226 1,410,374 Class B-21,299,681 1,314,684 
Total Class BTotal Class B$2,233,916 $2,207,570 Total Class B$2,121,541 $2,246,201 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock. The following table presents the activity in our MRCS.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
MRCS ActivityMRCS Activity2021202020212020MRCS Activity20222021
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$232,695 $323,125 $250,768 $322,902 Liability at beginning of period$50,422 $250,768 
Reclassification from capital stock281 13,115 281 13,347 
Redemptions/repurchasesRedemptions/repurchases(83)(36,572)(18,156)(36,581)Redemptions/repurchases(4,831)(18,073)
Accrued distributions36 36 
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$232,893 $299,704 $232,893 $299,704 Liability at end of period$45,591 $232,695 

The following table presents MRCS by contractual year of redemption. The year of redemption is the later of (i) the final year of the 5-year redemption period, or (ii) the first year in which a non-member no longer has an activity-based stock requirement.

MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Past contractual redemption date (1)
$568 $577 
Year 1 (2)
11,835 11,835 
Year 21,331 471 
Year 39,004 9,873 
Year 419,179 23,218 
Year 53,674 4,448 
Total MRCS$45,591 $50,422 

(1)    Balance represents Class B stock that will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.
(2)    Balance at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes $11,835 of Class B stock held by one captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021 but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents MRCS by contractual year of redemption. The year of redemption is the later of (i) the final year of the five-year redemption period, or (ii) the first year in which a non-member no longer has an activity-based stock requirement.

MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Year 1 (1)(2)
$22,140 $9,274 
Year 223,163 
Year 35,670 26,723 
Year 4162,194 150,957 
Year 519,726 32,791 
Thereafter (3)
31,023 
Total MRCS$232,893 $250,768 

(1)    Balances at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include $915 and $624, respectively, of Class B stock that had reached the end of the five-year redemption period but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.
(2)    Balance at June 30, 2021 includes $12,960 of Class B stock held by one captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021 but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding. Such amount was properly classified as "thereafter" as of December 31, 2020.
(3)    Represents the five-year redemption period of Class B stock held by certain captive insurance companies which began immediately upon their respective terminations of membership on February 19, 2021. Upon their respective terminations, we repurchased their excess stock totaling $18,063.

The following table presents the distributions related to MRCS.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
MRCS DistributionsMRCS Distributions2021202020212020MRCS Distributions20222021
Recorded as interest expenseRecorded as interest expense$929 $2,772 $2,033 $5,739 Recorded as interest expense$245 $1,104 
Recorded as distributions from retained earningsRecorded as distributions from retained earnings36 84 36 Recorded as distributions from retained earnings— 83 
TotalTotal$930 $2,808 $2,117 $5,775 Total$245 $1,187 

Capital Requirements. We are subject to 3 capital requirements under our capital plan and Finance Agency regulations as disclosed in Note 12 - Capital in our 20202021 Form 10-K. As presented in the following table, we were in compliance with these Finance Agency's capital requirements at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Regulatory Capital RequirementsRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActualRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActual
Risk-based capitalRisk-based capital$697,611$3,623,222$630,661$3,595,668Risk-based capital$1,148,940$3,359,806$1,091,337$3,473,695
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$2,510,842$3,623,222$2,636,990$3,595,668Total regulatory capital$2,520,609$3,359,806$2,400,184$3,473,695
Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratioTotal regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.77%4.00%5.45%Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.33%4.00%5.79%
Leverage capitalLeverage capital$3,138,553$5,434,833$3,296,238$5,393,502Leverage capital$3,150,761$5,039,709$3,000,230$5,210,543
Leverage ratioLeverage ratio5.00%8.66%5.00%8.18%Leverage ratio5.00%8.00%5.00%8.69%

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the components of AOCI.
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, March 31, 2021$210,450 $(30,523)$179,927 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)4,502 4,502 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net8,995 8,995 
Total other comprehensive income4,502 8,995 13,497 
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 
Balance, March 31, 2020$(59,018)$(21,730)$(80,748)
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)79,020 79,020 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net(2,381)(2,381)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)79,020 (2,381)76,639 
Balance, June 30, 2020$20,002 $(24,111)$(4,109)
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)78,031 78,031 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net9,991 9,991 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)78,031 9,991 88,022 
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 
Balance, December 31, 2019$89,813 $(22,437)$67,376 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(69,811)(69,811)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net(1,674)(1,674)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(69,811)(1,674)(71,485)
Balance, June 30, 2020$20,002 $(24,111)$(4,109)
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2021$151,942 $(18,884)$133,058 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(74,463)— (74,463)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 460 460 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(74,463)460 (74,003)
Balance, March 31, 2022$77,479 $(18,424)$59,055 
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)73,529 — 73,529 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 996 996 
Total other comprehensive income73,529 996 74,525 
Balance, March 31, 2021$210,450 $(30,523)$179,927 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 11 - Segment Information

The following table presents our financial performance by operating segment.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$53,952 $3,364 $57,316 $62,177 $5,285 $67,462 Net interest income$52,674 $11,910 $64,584 $74,185 $336 $74,521 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(44)(44)50 50 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— (22)(22)— 88 88 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(9,734)(36)(9,770)(25,179)(367)(25,546)Other income (loss)(7,210)(192)(7,402)(12,877)(99)(12,976)
Other expensesOther expenses24,221 4,216 28,437 22,845 4,047 26,892 Other expenses21,766 3,628 25,394 24,118 4,012 28,130 
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments19,997 (844)19,153 14,153 821 14,974 Income (loss) before assessments23,698 8,112 31,810 37,190 (3,863)33,327 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)2,093 (85)2,008 1,693 82 1,775 Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)2,394 811 3,205 3,829 (386)3,443 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$17,904 $(759)$17,145 $12,460 $739 $13,199 Net income (loss)$21,304 $7,301 $28,605 $33,361 $(3,477)$29,884 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest income$128,137 $3,700 $131,837 $112,252 $18,361 $130,613 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses44 44 47 47 
Other income (loss)(22,611)(135)(22,746)(27,291)(2,635)(29,926)
Other expenses48,339 8,228 56,567 44,609 7,899 52,508 
Income (loss) before assessments57,187 (4,707)52,480 40,352 7,780 48,132 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)5,922 (471)5,451 4,609 778 5,387 
Net income (loss)$51,265 $(4,236)$47,029 $35,743 $7,002 $42,745 

The following table presents our asset balances by operating segment.
By DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
June 30, 2021$55,034,183 $7,736,875 $62,771,058 
December 31, 202057,409,111 8,515,645 65,924,756 

By DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
March 31, 2022$55,313,310 $7,701,904 $63,015,214 
December 31, 202152,388,469 7,616,134 60,004,603 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values

The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of each of our financial instruments. The total of the estimated fair values does not represent an estimate of our overall market value as a going concern, which would take into account, among other considerations, future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.

June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,363,012 $1,363,012 $1,363,012 $$$— Cash and due from banks$225,842 $225,842 $225,842 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — Interest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell3,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 — Securities purchased under agreements to resell7,600,000 7,600,000 — 7,600,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,805,000 2,805,000 2,805,000 — Federal funds sold1,640,000 1,640,000 — 1,640,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities5,817,270 5,817,270 5,817,270 — Trading securities4,752,822 4,752,822 — 4,752,822 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities9,299,045 9,299,045 9,299,045 — AFS securities9,879,778 9,879,778 — 9,879,778 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities4,572,692 4,594,682 4,594,682 — HTM securities4,052,556 4,028,452 — 4,028,452 — — 
AdvancesAdvances27,632,543 27,602,974 27,602,974 — Advances26,588,461 26,452,108 — 26,452,108 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,736,875 8,021,392 7,980,633 40,759 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,701,904 7,506,375 — 7,488,897 17,478 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable91,123 91,123 91,123 — Accrued interest receivable80,400 80,400 — 80,400 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net237,171 237,171 68,826 168,345 Derivative assets, net270,997 270,997 — 348,046 — (77,049)
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
59,973 59,973 59,973 — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
58,322 58,322 58,322 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1,597,781 1,597,781 1,597,781 — Deposits1,237,131 1,237,131 — 1,237,131 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes14,444,886 14,444,674 14,444,674 — Discount notes18,173,383 18,168,642 — 18,168,642 — — 
BondsBonds42,363,125 42,790,064 42,790,064 — Bonds39,632,188 39,331,968 — 39,331,968 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable71,930 71,930 71,930 — Accrued interest payable88,889 88,889 — 88,889 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net10,103 10,103 392,092 (381,989)Derivative liabilities, net6,645 6,645 — 1,153,103 — (1,146,458)
MRCSMRCS232,893 232,893 232,893 — MRCS45,591 45,591 45,591 — — — 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities10,000 10,000 — 10,000 — — 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,811,544 $1,811,544 $1,811,544 $$$— Cash and due from banks$867,880 $867,880 $867,880 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100,026 100,026 100,000 26 — Interest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 — Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,500,000 3,500,000 — 3,500,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold1,215,000 1,215,000 1,215,000 — Federal funds sold2,580,000 2,580,000 — 2,580,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities5,094,703 5,094,703 5,094,703 — Trading securities3,946,799 3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities10,144,899 10,144,899 10,144,899 — AFS securities9,159,935 9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities4,701,302 4,723,796 4,723,796 — HTM securities4,313,773 4,322,157 — 4,322,157 — — 
AdvancesAdvances31,347,486 31,290,664 31,290,664 — Advances27,497,835 27,462,295 — 27,462,295 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,515,645 8,922,185 8,860,853 61,332 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,616,134 7,810,378 — 7,787,334 23,044 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable103,076 103,076 103,076 — Accrued interest receivable80,758 80,758 — 80,758 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net283,082 283,082 20,557 262,525 Derivative assets, net220,202 220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
51,032 51,032 51,032 — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
62,640 62,640 62,640 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1,375,206 1,375,206 1,375,206 — Deposits1,366,397 1,366,397 — 1,366,397 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes16,617,079 16,617,976 16,617,976 — Discount notes12,116,358 12,115,318 — 12,115,318 — — 
BondsBonds43,332,946 43,952,206 43,952,206 — Bonds42,361,572 42,643,536 — 42,643,536 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable63,581 63,581 63,581 — Accrued interest payable88,068 88,068 — 88,068 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net22,979 22,979 762,997 (740,018)Derivative liabilities, net12,185 12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)
MRCSMRCS250,768 250,768 250,768 — MRCS50,422 50,422 50,422 — — — 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Included in other assets on the statement of condition.

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs. A description of the valuation techniques, significant inputs, and levels of fair value hierarchy is disclosed in Note 16 - Estimated Fair Values in our 20202021 Form 10-K. No significant changes have been made in the current year.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Estimated Fair Value Measurements. The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the estimated fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at estimated fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis on our statement of condition.
NettingNetting
June 30, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$5,817,270 $$5,817,270 $$— U.S. Treasury securities$4,752,822 $— $4,752,822 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities5,817,270 5,817,270 — Total trading securities4,752,822 — 4,752,822 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities1,480,629 — 1,480,629 — — 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,818,052 2,818,052 — GSE and TVA debentures2,239,807 — 2,239,807 — — 
GSE MBS6,480,993 6,480,993 — 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,159,342 — 6,159,342 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,299,045 9,299,045 — Total AFS securities9,879,778 — 9,879,778 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:     Derivative assets:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related237,053 68,708 168,345 Interest-rate related270,941 — 347,990 — (77,049)
MDCsMDCs118 118 MDCs56 — 56 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net237,171 68,826 168,345 Total derivative assets, net270,997 — 348,046 — (77,049)
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets59,973 59,973 — Grantor trust assets58,322 58,322 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$15,413,459 $59,973 $15,185,141 $$168,345 Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,961,919 $58,322 $14,980,646 $— $(77,049)
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:     Derivative liabilities:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$10,011 $$392,000 $$(381,989)Interest-rate related$5,381 $— $1,151,839 $— $(1,146,458)
MDCsMDCs92 92 MDCs1,264 — 1,264 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net10,103 392,092 (381,989)Total derivative liabilities, net6,645 — 1,153,103 — (1,146,458)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$10,103 $$392,092 $$(381,989)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$6,645 $— $1,153,103 $— $(1,146,458)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,141 $$$1,141 $— 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,059 $— $— $1,059 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,141 $$$1,141 $— Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,059 $— $— $1,059 $— 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NettingNetting
December 31, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$5,094,703 $$5,094,703 $$— U.S. Treasury securities$3,946,799 $— $3,946,799 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities5,094,703 5,094,703 — Total trading securities3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures3,503,137 3,503,137 — GSE and TVA debentures2,697,116 — 2,697,116 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS6,641,762 6,641,762 — GSE MBS6,462,819 — 6,462,819 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities10,144,899 10,144,899 — Total AFS securities9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related282,060 19,535 262,525 Interest-rate related220,157 — 106,881 — 113,276 
MDCsMDCs1,022 1,022 — MDCs45 — 45 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net283,082 20,557 262,525 Total derivative assets, net220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets51,032 51,032 — Grantor trust assets62,640 62,640 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$15,573,716 $51,032 $15,260,159 $$262,525 Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$13,389,576 $62,640 $13,213,660 $— $113,276 
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$22,979 $$762,997 $$(740,018)Interest-rate related$12,080 $— $413,671 $— $(401,591)
MDCsMDCsMDCs105 — 105 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net22,979 762,997 (740,018)Total derivative liabilities, net12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$22,979 $$762,997 $$(740,018)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$12,185 $— $413,776 $— $(401,591)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (3)
$1,460 $$$1,460 $— 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,460 $$$1,460 $— Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Amounts are as of the date the most recent fair-value adjustment was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
(3)    Amounts are as of the date the fair-value adjustment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020.recorded.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

The following table presents our off-balance-sheet commitments at their notional amounts.

June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Type of CommitmentType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotalType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotal
Standby letters of credit outstanding
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$60,405 $304,577 $364,982 
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$49,567 $414,902 $464,469 
Unused lines of credit (1)
Unused lines of credit (1)
813,721 813,721 
Unused lines of credit (1)
876,080 — 876,080 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
4,000 4,000 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
38,000 — 38,000 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
139,713 139,713 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
86,668 — 86,668 
Unsettled CO bonds, at parUnsettled CO bonds, at par453,000 453,000 Unsettled CO bonds, at par555,000 — 555,000 

(1)    Maximum line of credit amount per member is $100,000.
(2)    Generally for periods up to six months.
(3)    Generally for periods up to 91 days.

Liability for Credit Losses.
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Pledged Collateral. We monitor the creditworthinessAt March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had pledged cash collateral of our members that have standby letters of credit$1,152,117 and lines of credit. As standby letters of credit$515,740, respectively, to counterparties and lines of credit are subject to the same collateralizationclearing agents. At March 31, 2022 and borrowing limits that apply to advances and are fully collateralized at the time of issuance,December 31, 2021, we have 0t recorded a liability for credit losses on these credit products.had not pledged any securities as collateral.

Legal Proceedings. We are subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We record an accrual for a loss contingency when it is probable that a loss for which we could be liable has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. After consultation with legal counsel, management doesis not anticipate thataware of any such proceedings where the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these proceedings could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Additional discussion of other commitments and contingencies is provided in Note 4 - Advances; Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio; Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities; Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations; Note 9 - Capital; and Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions

Transactions with Related Parties.Directors Financial Institutions. The following table presents the aggregate balances of capital stock and advances outstanding for directors' financial institutions and their balances as a percent of the total balances on our statement of condition.

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of Total
Capital stock$433,736 18 %$426,003 17 %
Advances3,387,988 12 %5,397,433 18 %

The par values at June 30, 2021 reflect changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions effective January 1, 2021, due to changes in board membership resulting from the 2020 director election.

The following table presents our transactions with directors' financial institutions, taking into account the beginning and ending dates of the directors' terms, merger activity and other changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions.

Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsTransactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$$71,775 $$77,621 Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$(50,420)$— 
Net advances (repayments)Net advances (repayments)(993,987)(2,757,963)(2,043,264)(720,232)Net advances (repayments)(1,800,285)(1,049,277)
Mortgage loan purchasesMortgage loan purchases16,745 14,512 29,622 26,864 Mortgage loan purchases8,722 12,877 

The following table presents the aggregate balances of capital stock and advances outstanding for directors' financial institutions and their balances as a percent of the total balances on our statement of condition.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Balances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of Total
Capital stock$377,624 17 %$440,949 19 %
Advances1,916,176 %3,854,856 14 %

The composition of directors' financial institutions changed effective January 1, 2022, due to changes in board membership resulting from the 2021 director election.

Transactions with Other FHLBanks. Occasionally, we loan or borrow short-term funds to/from other FHLBanks. The following table presents the loans to/borrowings from other FHLBanks.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Loans to other FHLBanks2021202020212020
Principal repayments$10,000 $10,000 $20,000 $20,000 
Disbursements(10,000)(10,000)(20,000)(20,000)

There were 0 loans to or borrowings from other FHLBanks that remained outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2020.2021.




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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
DEFINED TERMS

2005 SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2005 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated
ABS: Asset-Backed Securities
Advance:advance: Secured loan to members, former members or Housing Associates
AFS: Available-for-Sale
Agency: GSE and Ginnie Mae
AHP: Affordable Housing Program
AMA: Acquired Member Assets
AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Bank Act: Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended
bps: basis points
CARES Act: Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act
CDFI: Community Development Financial Institution
CE: Credit Enhancement
CFI: Community Financial Institution, an FDIC-insured depository institution with average total assets below an annually- adjusted limit established by the Finance Agency Director based on the Consumer Price Index
CFPB: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
CFTC: United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Clearinghouse: A United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission-registered derivatives clearing organization
CME: CME Clearing
CMO: Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
CO bond: Consolidated Obligation bond
COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019 and its variants
DB Plan: Pentegra Defined Benefit Pension Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended
DC Plan: Collectively, the Pentegra Defined Contribution Retirement Savings Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended, in effect through October 1, 2020 and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Retirement Savings Plan, commencing October 2, 2020
DDCP: Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended
EFFR: Effective Federal Funds Rate
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae: Federal National Mortgage Association
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCA: United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHA: Federal Housing Administration
FHLBank: A Federal Home Loan Bank
FHLBanks: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks or a subset thereof
FHLBank System: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks and the Office of Finance
FICO®: Fair Isaac Corporation, the creators of the FICO credit score
Final Membership Rule: Final Rule on FHLBank Membership issued by the Finance Agency effective February 19, 2016
Finance Agency: Federal Housing Finance Agency successor to Finance Board
Finance Board:FINRA: Federal Housing Finance Board, predecessor to Finance AgencyFinancial Industry Regulatory Authority
FLA: First Loss Account
FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee
Form 8-K: Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-K: Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Frozen SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, frozen effective December 31, 2004
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association
GLB Act: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended
GSE: United States Government-Sponsored Enterprise
HERA: Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, as amended
Housing Associate: Approved lender under Title II of the National Housing Act of 1934 that is either a government agency or is chartered under federal or state law with rights and powers similar to those of a corporation
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HTM: Held-to-Maturity
HUD: United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
JCE Agreement: Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement, as amended, among the 11 FHLBanks
KESP: Key Employee Severance Policy
LCH: LCH.Clearnet LLC
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
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LRA: Lender Risk Account
LTV: Loan-to-Value
MAP-21: Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, enacted on July 6, 2012
MBS: Mortgage-Backed Securities
MCC: Master Commitment Contract
MDC: Mandatory Delivery Commitment
Moody's: Moody's Investor Services
MPF: Mortgage Partnership Finance®
MPP: Mortgage Purchase Program, including Original and Advantage unless indicated otherwise
MRCS: Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
MVE: Market Value of Equity
NRSRO: Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCI: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
OIS: Overnight-Indexed Swap
ORERC: Other Real Estate-Related Collateral
OTTI: Other-Than-Temporary Impairment or -Temporarily Impaired (as the context indicates)
PFI: Participating Financial Institution
PMI: Primary Mortgage Insurance
REMIC: Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
REO: Real Estate Owned
RMBS: Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
S&P: Standard & Poor's Rating Service
Safety and Soundness Act: Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, as amended
SBA: Small Business Administration
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act: Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SERP: Collectively, the 2005 SERP and the Frozen SERP
SETP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2016 Supplemental Executive Thrift Plan, as amended and restated
SMI: Supplemental Mortgage Insurance
SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TBA: To Be Announced, a forward contract for the purchase or sale of MBS at a future agreed-upon date for an established price
TDR: Troubled Debt Restructuring
TVA: Tennessee Valley Authority
UPB: Unpaid Principal Balance
VaR: Value at Risk
WAIR: Weighted-Average Interest Rate


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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Presentation 

This discussion and analysis by management of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our 20202021 Form 10-K and the interim Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements contained in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Unless otherwise stated, amounts disclosed in this Item are rounded to the nearest million; therefore, dollar amounts of less than one million may not be reflected or, due to rounding, may not appear to agree to the amounts presented in thousands in the Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements. Amounts used to calculate dollar and percentage changes are based on numbers in the thousands. Accordingly, calculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.

Executive Summary
 
Overview. As an FHLBank, we are a regional wholesale bank that serves as a financial intermediary between the capital markets and our members. The Bank is structured as a financial cooperative. Therefore, it is generally designed to expand and contract in asset size as the needs of our members and their communities change. We primarily make secured loans in the form of advances to our members and purchase whole mortgage loans from our members. Additionally, we purchase other investments and provide other financial services to our members.

Our principal source of funding is the proceeds from the sale to the public of FHLBank debt instruments, called consolidated obligations, which are the joint and several obligation of all FHLBanks. We obtain additional funds from deposits, other borrowings, and by issuing capital stock to our members.

Our primary source of revenue is interest earned on advances, mortgage loans, and investments, including MBS.
 
Our net interest income is primarily determined by the spread between the interest rate earned on our assets and the interest rate paid on our share of the consolidated obligations. A substantial portion of net interest income ismay also be derived from deploying our interest-free capital. We use funding and hedging strategies to manage the related interest-rate risk.

Due to our cooperative structure and wholesale nature, we typically earn a narrow interest spread. Accordingly, our net income is relatively low compared to our total assets and capital.

We group our products and services within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.

Business Environment. The Bank’s financial performance is influenced by several key regional and national economic and market factors, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength of the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates.

Economy and Financial Markets. The federal government has enacted several financial relief programsU.S. real gross domestic product ("GDP") decreased at an annual rate of 1.4% in the first quarter of 2022, according to help offset declinesthe advance estimate reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), a sharp reversal compared to an increased annual rate of 6.9% in business and family incomes. The American Rescue Plan Actthe fourth quarter of 2021, the third major COVID-19 relief bill, was passedas revised by the U.S. Congress in March 2021. This legislation and presidential initiatives provide significant financial relief to businesses and individuals affected byBEA. The first quarter was the weakest since the spring of 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic including extending unemployment assistance programsand related shutdowns drove the U.S. economy into a deep-albeit short-recession. The drop stemmed primarily from a widening trade deficit. Imports to September 6, 2021.the U.S. surged and exports fell, dynamics reflecting pandemic-related supply-chain constraints. A slower pace of inventory investment by businesses in the first quarter-compared with a rapid buildup of inventories at the end of last year-also pushed growth down. However, household spending remained strong.

The labor market is very tight and a key source of economic strength currently. Jobless claims-a proxy for layoffs-have been near historic lows as employers clung to employees amid a shortage of available workers. In July 2021,April 2022, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the U.S. unemployment rate had declined to 5.9% in June 2021,
compared to 6.0%was 3.6% in March 2021 and 6.7%2022, down from 3.9% in December 2020. If COVID-19 vaccines continue to be successfully administered and the virus, along with its variants,2021. High inflation, though, is effectively contained, business conditions are expected to continue to improve and the unemployment rate could continue to declinecutting into households' purchasing power. Consumer prices rose 8.5% in the United States.March from a year earlier, a four-decade high.

U.S. real gross domestic product ("GDP") increased at an annual rate of 6.3% and 6.5% in the first and second quarters of 2021, according to the revised and advance estimates, respectively, reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, compared to the revised annual rates of (5.1)% and (31.2)% in the first and second quarters of 2020. Improvements in unemployment rates and GDP during 2021 reflect the continued economic recovery, reopening of establishments, and continued government response related to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the recent increase in the number of COVID-19 cases could impede future economic growth.
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In late February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, which led to increased price volatility across financial markets. The implications for the U.S. economy remain uncertain, but in the near term the invasion and related events (including sanctions) will likely create additional upward pressure on inflation and weigh on economic activity.

Conditions in U.S. Housing Markets. Conditions in the U.S. housing markets primarily affect the Bank through the creation of demand for, and yield on, advances and mortgage loans, as well as the yield on investments in MBS. Existing-home sales decreased in March 2022, marking two consecutive months of declines, according to the National Association of Realtors. Year-over-year sales fell 4.5%. The seasonally adjusted annualhousing market is starting to feel the impact of sharply rising mortgage rates and higher inflation. According to Freddie Mac, the average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional, fixed-rate mortgage was 4.17% in March. The average commitment rate across all of U.S.2021 was 2.96%. Total housing inventory at the end of March was down 9.5% from one year ago. The median existing home sales increasedprice for all housing types in March was up 15.0% from March 2021. This marks 121 consecutive months of year-over-year increases, the longest-running streak on record. Home prices have consistently moved upward as supply remains tight. With sustained price appreciation and higher mortgage rates, affordability worsened in the second quarter of 2021, comparedfirst quarter.

U.S. housing starts unexpectedly rose in March 2022 to the second quarterfastest rate since 2006. The jump was fueled by faster construction of 2020, driven primarily by lowmultifamily units. Single-family construction slowed, though still showed the second-fastest pace of construction since March 2021. The acceleration in home construction is the latest signal the market is on the mend. While the reading is somewhat volatile and the pace of construction could quickly reverse course, the increase hints builders are rushing to meet demand. Rising mortgage interest rates. However, low housing inventory levels and higher home pricesrates will almost surely slow the construction boom later in the second quarter of 2021 continuedyear as contractors aim to constrain sales growth.keep the supply-demand balance in their favor. But the March building data suggests supply is bouncing back.

Interest Rate Levels and Volatility. The levelAt its meeting in January 2022, the FOMC maintained the federal funds target range, and volatilitysignaled that it would continue the process of interest ratesgradually tapering its purchases of Treasury securities and credit spreads were affected by several factors during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, principally the continued economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and effortsAgency MBS. However, in response byto inflation concerns, the Federal ReserveFOMC indicated that it expected to maintain low short-term interest rates and facilitate liquidity. Overall economic conditions and financial regulation also continue to be influencing factors.raise the target range for the federal funds rate beginning in March.

OnAt its March 15, 2020, the FOMC lowered the federal funds rate in an unscheduled meeting to a target range of 0.0% to 0.25%, noting that the COVID-19 pandemic had harmed communities and disrupted economic activity in many countries, including the United States. In its July 20212022 meeting, the FOMC stated that the pathindicators of the U.S. economy will depend significantly on the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, including progress on vaccinations,economic activity and thatemployment have continued to strengthen and it is committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time. As a result, the FOMC decided to maintainraised the target range of the federal funds rate at 0.0%from 0.25% to 0.25% and continue0.50%, anticipating that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate. In addition, the FOMC expected to begin reducing its purchasingholdings of Treasury securities and Agency MBS.debt and Agency MBS at a coming meeting.

The following table presents certain key interest rates.

Three-Month AverageSix-Month AveragePeriod EndAverage for Three Months EndedPeriod End
June 30,June 30,June 30,December 31,March 31,March 31,December 31,
2021202020212020202120202022202120222021
Federal Funds EffectiveFederal Funds Effective0.07 %0.06 %0.07 %0.64 %0.08 %0.09 %Federal Funds Effective0.12 %0.08 %0.33 %0.07 %
SOFRSOFR0.02 %0.05 %0.03 %0.63 %0.05 %0.07 %SOFR0.09 %0.04 %0.29 %0.05 %
Overnight LIBOROvernight LIBOR0.07 %0.07 %0.07 %0.65 %0.09 %0.08 %Overnight LIBOR0.12 %0.08 %0.33 %0.06 %
1-week OIS1-week OIS0.07 %0.06 %0.07 %0.63 %0.10 %0.09 %1-week OIS0.15 %0.07 %0.34 %0.08 %
3-month LIBOR3-month LIBOR0.16 %0.60 %0.18 %1.07 %0.15 %0.24 %3-month LIBOR0.53 %0.20 %0.96 %0.21 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield3-month U.S. Treasury yield0.02 %0.13 %0.03 %0.62 %0.04 %0.07 %3-month U.S. Treasury yield0.29 %0.04 %0.50 %0.04 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield2-year U.S Treasury yield0.17 %0.19 %0.15 %0.64 %0.25 %0.12 %2-year U.S Treasury yield1.45 %0.13 %2.34 %0.73 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield10-year U.S. Treasury yield1.58 %0.68 %1.45 %1.03 %1.47 %0.92 %10-year U.S. Treasury yield1.95 %1.32 %2.34 %1.51 %

The averageslevel and volatility of short-term interest rates remained low and were little changed induring the three months ended June 30, 2021, comparedMarch 31, 2022 were affected by several factors, principally efforts by the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates and tighten monetary policy to combat high inflation.

At its May 4, 2022 meeting, the FOMC noted that inflation remains elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the same period in 2020; however, average 3-month LIBORpandemic, higher energy prices, and 3-month U.S. Treasury rates were lowerbroader price pressures. To achieve its goals of maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run, the FOMC decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 0.75% to 1.0% and anticipates that ongoing increases in the second quarter of 2021. The averages of short-term interest rates were significantly lower during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, impacting the Bank's results of operations, primarily by decreasing both interest income and interest expense.target range will be appropriate. In addition, changes in the short-FOMC decided to begin reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and long-term interest rates impacted the fair valuesAgency debt and Agency MBS on June 1, 2022.
33
Table of certain assets and liabilities. The prevailing expectation of prolonged low interest rates will likely continue to be a significant factor driving the Bank's results of operations and changes in its financial condition.Contents


Impact on Operating Results. Market interest rates and trends affect yields and margins on earning assets, including advances, purchased mortgage loans, and our investment portfolio, which contribute to our overall profitability. Additionally, market interest rates drive mortgage origination and prepayment activity, which can lead to net interest margin volatility in our MPP and MBS portfolios. A flat or inverted yield curve, in which the difference between short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates is low, or negative, respectively, can have an unfavorable impact on our net interest margins. A steep yield curve, in which the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates is high, can have a favorable impact on our net interest margins. The level of interest rates also directly affects our earnings on assets funded by our interest-free capital.

Lending and investing activity by our member institutions is a key driver for our balance sheet and income growth. Such activity is a function of both prevailing interest rates and economic activity, including local economic factors, particularly relating to the housing and mortgage markets. Positive economic trends couldcan drive interest rates higher, which couldcan impair growth of the mortgage market. A less active mortgage market couldcan affect demand for advances and activity levels in our Advantage MPP. However, borrowing patterns between our insurance company and depository members can differ during various economic and market conditions, thereby easing the potential magnitude of core business fluctuations during business cycles. Member demand for liquidity during stressed market conditions can lead to advances growth.

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Selected Financial Data
The following table presents a summary of selected financial information ($ amounts in millions).

 As of and for the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2021
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
Statement of Condition:
Advances$27,633 $29,784 $31,347 $31,264 $34,848 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,737 8,057 8,516 9,237 10,083 
Cash and short-term investments7,268 8,873 5,627 5,639 5,791 
Investment securities19,689 19,480 19,941 19,695 19,817 
Total assets62,771 66,680 65,925 66,342 71,070 
Discount notes14,445 17,573 16,617 19,462 28,234 
CO bonds42,363 42,794 43,333 41,148 36,973 
Total consolidated obligations56,808 60,367 59,950 60,610 65,207 
MRCS233 233 251 262 300 
Capital stock2,234 2,214 2,208 2,224 2,194 
Retained earnings1,157 1,153 1,137 1,124 1,128 
AOCI193 180 105 74 (4)
Total capital3,584 3,547 3,450 3,422 3,318 
Statement of Income:
Net interest income$57 $75 $72 $61 $67 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — 
Other income (loss)(10)(13)(9)(17)(25)
Other expenses28 29 30 27 26 
AHP assessments
Net income$17 $30 $29 $15 $14 
Selected Financial Ratios:
Net interest margin (1)
0.36 %0.44 %0.43 %0.35 %0.37 %
Return on average equity (2)
1.94 %3.40 %3.49 %1.70 %1.64 %
Return on average assets (2)
0.11 %0.18 %0.18 %0.08 %0.07 %
Weighted average dividend rate (3)
2.57 %2.50 %3.00 %3.50 %4.00 %
Dividend payout ratio (4)
81.59 %46.70 %55.32 %126.01 %150.84 %
Average equity to average assets5.47 %5.24 %5.19 %4.86 %4.39 %
Total capital ratio (5)
5.71 %5.32 %5.23 %5.16 %4.67 %
Total regulatory capital ratio (6)
5.77 %5.40 %5.45 %5.44 %5.10 %
(1)Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(2)    Annualized, as appropriate.
(3)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by the average amount of Class B capital stock eligible for dividends under our capital plan, excluding MRCS.
(4)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by net income for the period. By dividing dividends paid in cash during the period by the net income for the prior period, the dividend payout ratios for each of the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 would be 47%, 46%, 112%, 143% and 67%, respectively.
(5)    Capital stock plus retained earnings and AOCI expressed as a percentage of total assets.
(6)    Capital stock plus retained earnings and MRCS expressed as a percentage of total assets.
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Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our results of operations ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20222021$ Change% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$57 $67 $(10)(15)%$132 $131 $%Net interest income$65 $74 $(9)(13)%
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses57 67 (10)(15)%132 131 %Net interest income after provision for credit losses65 74 (9)(13)%
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(10)(25)15 (23)(30)Other income (loss)(7)(13)
Other expensesOther expenses28 27 57 53 Other expenses26 28 (2)
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments19 15 28 %52 48 %Income before assessments32 33 (1)(5)%
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments— — AHP assessments— 
Net incomeNet income17 13 30 %47 43 10 %Net income29 30 (1)(4)%
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)13 77 (64)88 (72)160 Total other comprehensive income (loss)(74)74 (148)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$30 $90 $(60)(66)%$135 $(29)$164 570 %Total comprehensive income (loss)$(45)$104 $(149)(143)%

NetThe decrease in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $17.1 million, an increase of $3.9 millionMarch 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase year was primarily due to lower net hedging losses on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships, lower accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on mortgage loans, and an increase in net earnings on trading securities, partially offset by lower net interest income resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in average asset balances.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $47.0 million, an increase of $4.3 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to net hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships, substantially offset by lower earnings on the portionamortization of the Bank's assets funded by its capital and lower net interest incomemortgage purchase premiums resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in average asset balances.lower prepayments.

Total other comprehensive incomeThe decrease in total OCI for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $13.4 million, a decrease of $64.0 millionMarch 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decreaseyear was substantially due to lower net unrealized gainslosses on AFS securities. However, our AFS securities remained in an unrealized gain position at March 31, 2022.

Total other comprehensive incomeThe return on average assets and return on average equity for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $88.0 million, an increase of $159.5 million0.20% and 3.26%, respectively, compared to 0.18% and 3.40%, respectively, for the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was due to net unrealized gains on AFS securities inthree months ended March 31, 2021.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure


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Table of Contents


Adjusted Net Income, a Non-GAAP Financial Measure. The Bank reports its results of operations in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that a non-GAAP financial measure may also be useful to shareholders and other stakeholders as a key measure of its operating performance. Such measure can also provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank's operating results beyond its GAAP results, which are impacted by temporary changes in fair value and other factors driven by market volatility that hinder consistent performance measurement. TheAs a result, the Bank is reporting adjusted net income as thata non-GAAP financial measure.

Adjusted net income represents GAAP net income adjusted to exclude: (i) the mark-to-market adjustments and other transitory effects from derivatives and trading/hedging activities, (ii) interest expense on MRCS, (iii) realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities, and (iv) at the discretion of management, other eligible non-routine transactions. These adjustments reflect (i) the temporary nature of fair-value and certain other hedging gains (losses) due to the Bank's practice of holding its financial instruments to maturity, (ii) the reclassificationtreatment of interest on MRCS as dividends, and (iii) the non-routineimpact of the sale of investment securities, primarily for liquidity purposes or to reduce exposure to LIBOR-indexed instruments, the gains (losses) on which arise from accelerating the recognition of future income (expense)., and (iv) any other eligible non-routine transactions that management determines can provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank’s operating results beyond its GAAP results.


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Non-GAAP financial measures are not audited. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized measurement prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. While the Bank believes that adjusted net income is helpful in understanding the Bank's performance, this measure has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of earnings reported in accordance with GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the Bank's GAAP net income to adjusted net income ($ amounts in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
Reconciliation of Net IncomeReconciliation of Net Income2021202020212020Reconciliation of Net Income20222021
GAAP net incomeGAAP net income$17.1 $13.2 $47.0 $42.7 GAAP net income$28.6 $29.9 
Adjustments to exclude:Adjustments to exclude:Adjustments to exclude:
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
5.6 18.8 (13.0)22.4 
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
(2.0)(18.6)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
7.5 (0.7)12.9 (1.2)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
16.8 5.4 
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses)(3)Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses)(3)10.1 8.9 19.1 (0.7)Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses)(3)0.1 9.0 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
0.1 (0.5)0.5 (0.7)
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
1.8 0.4 
Interest expense on MRCSInterest expense on MRCS0.2 1.1 
Interest expense on MRCS0.9 2.8 2.0 5.7 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments24.2 29.3 21.5 25.5 Total adjustments16.9 (2.7)
AHP assessments on adjustments(2.3)(2.7)(1.9)(1.9)
AHP assessments (credits) on adjustmentsAHP assessments (credits) on adjustments(1.6)0.4 
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)$39.0 $39.8 $66.6 $66.3 Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)$43.9 $27.6 

(1)     Changes in fair value on hedged items (attributable to the risk being hedged) and associated derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships.
(2)     Gains (losses) resulting from cumulative basis adjustments on hedged items.
(3)     Includes both (i) unrealized (gains) losses on trading securities and (ii) realized (gains) losses on maturities of trading securities.

Adjusted net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $39.0$43.9 million, a decreasean increase of $0.8$16.3 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower net interest income resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in average asset balances, substantially offset by higher earnings (excluding net gains and losses) on trading securities and lower accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on mortgage loans.

Adjusted net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $66.6 million, an increase of $0.3 million compared to the corresponding periodquarter in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to lower accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings (excluding net gains and losses) on trading securities, substantiallyinterest spreads, partially offset by lower earnings (excluding net gains) on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital and lower net interest income resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in average asset balancestrading securities.
.

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Changes in Financial Condition for the SixThree Months Ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The following table presents the comparative
highlights of our changes in financial condition ($ amounts in millions).

Condensed Statements of ConditionCondensed Statements of ConditionJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of ConditionMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021$ Change% Change
AdvancesAdvances$27,633 $31,347 $(3,714)(12)%Advances$26,588 $27,498 $(910)(3)%
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,737 8,516 (779)(9)%Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,702 7,616 86 %
Cash and short-term investments (1)
Cash and short-term investments (1)
7,268 5,627 1,641 29 %
Cash and short-term investments (1)
9,566 7,048 2,518 36 %
Investment securities and other assets (2)
Investment securities and other assets (2)
20,133 20,435 (302)(1)%
Investment securities and other assets (2)
19,159 17,843 1,316 %
Total assetsTotal assets$62,771 $65,925 $(3,154)(5)%Total assets$63,015 $60,005 $3,010 %
Consolidated obligationsConsolidated obligations$56,808 $59,950 $(3,142)(5)%Consolidated obligations$57,805 $54,478 $3,327 %
MRCSMRCS233 251 (18)(7)%MRCS46 50 (4)(10)%
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,146 2,274 (128)(6)%Other liabilities1,791 1,921 (130)(7)%
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities59,187 62,475 (3,288)(5)%Total liabilities59,642 56,449 3,193 %
Capital stockCapital stock2,234 2,208 26 %Capital stock2,122 2,246 (124)(6)%
Retained earnings (3)
Retained earnings (3)
1,157 1,137 20 %
Retained earnings (3)
1,192 1,177 15 %
AOCIAOCI193 105 88 84 %AOCI59 133 (74)(56)%
Total capitalTotal capital3,584 3,450 134 %Total capital3,373 3,556 (183)(5)%
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$62,771 $65,925 $(3,154)(5)%Total liabilities and capital$63,015 $60,005 $3,010 %
Total regulatory capital (4)
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,624 $3,596 $28 %
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,360 $3,473 $(113)(3)%

(1)    Includes cash, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold.
(2)    Includes trading, AFS and HTM securities.
(3)    Includes restricted retained earnings at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 of $278292 million and $268$287 million, respectively.
(4)    Total capital less AOCI plus MRCS.

Total assets at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were $62.8$63.0 billion,, a net decreaseincrease of $3.2$3.0 billion, or 5%, from December 31, 2020,2021, driven primarily by a net decrease in advances, partially offset by a net increase in the liquidity portfolio.cash and short-term investments.

Advances outstanding at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, at carrying value,, totaled $27.6$26.6 billion, a net decrease of $3.7 billion,$910 million, or 12%3%, from December 31, 2020.2021. The par value of advances to depository institutions - comprising commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions - and insurance companies decreased by 12% and increased by 10%, respectively.

Mortgage loans held for portfolio at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $7.7 billion,, a net decreaseincrease of $779$86 million, or 9%1%, from December 31, 2020,2021, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments by borrowers significantly outpaced the Bank's purchases during the period.borrowers.
The liquidity portfolio, which consists of cash and short-term investments as well as U.S. Treasury securities held for trading purposes, at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $13.1$14.3 billion, a net increase of $2.4$3.3 billion, or 22%30%, from December 31, 2020.2021. Cash and short-term investments increased by $1.6$2.5 billion, or 29%36%, to $7.3 billion.$9.6 billion. U.S. Treasury securities, classified as trading securities, increased by $722$806 million, or 14%20%, to $5.8$4.7 billion. As a result, cash and short-term investments represented 56%67% of the liquidity portfolio at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, while U.S. Treasury securities represented 44%33%.

FHLBankFHLBank Indianapolis' consolidated obligations outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $56.8$57.8 billion,, a net decreaseincrease of $3.1$3.3 billion, or 5%6%, from December 31, 2020,2021, which reflected higher funding needs associated with the net decreaseincrease in the Bank's total assets.

Total capital at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $3.6$3.4 billion, a net increasedecrease of $134$183 million, or 4%5%, from December 31, 2020, substantially2021, primarily due to an increase in unrealized gains on our AFS securities.repurchases of capital stock.
The Bank's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was 5.77%5.33%, which exceeds all applicable regulatory capital requirements.


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Analysis of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.

Net Interest Income. The following table presents average daily balances, interest income/expense, and average yields/cost of funds of our major categories of interest-earning assets and their funding sources ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$6,046 $0.12 %$8,301 $0.06 %
Investment securities (3)
16,986 35 0.84 %20,029 56 1.13 %
Advances (4)
26,464 35 0.54 %29,627 36 0.49 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,658 48 2.53 %8,282 40 1.97 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
810 — 0.15 %903 — 0.07 %
Total interest-earning assets57,964 120 0.84 %67,142 133 0.81 %
Other assets (7)
881 916 
Total assets$58,845 $68,058 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,347 — 0.03 %$1,511 — 0.01 %
Discount notes12,830 0.12 %18,773 0.09 %
CO bonds (4)
40,430 51 0.52 %43,225 54 0.50 %
MRCS48 — 2.05 %243 1.85 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities54,655 55 0.41 %63,752 59 0.38 %
Other liabilities633 738 
Total capital3,557 3,568 
Total liabilities and capital$58,845 $68,058 
Net interest income$65 $74 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities0.43 %0.43 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.45 %0.44 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.06 1.05 
Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$7,219 $0.05 %$4,608 $0.05 %
Investment securities (3)
19,607 43 0.89 %20,248 59 1.17 %
Advances (4)
29,010 28 0.39 %36,207 77 0.85 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,875 40 2.04 %10,423 58 2.28 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
731 — 0.07 %1,555 — 0.08 %
Total interest-earning assets64,442 112 0.70 %73,041 195 1.07 %
Other assets (7)
571 831 
Total assets$65,013 $73,872 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,694 — 0.01 %$1,560 — 0.01 %
Discount notes16,497 0.04 %29,757 28 0.37 %
CO bonds (4)
42,319 52 0.50 %38,139 97 1.03 %
MRCS233 1.60 %305 3.66 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities60,743 55 0.37 %69,761 128 0.74 %
Other liabilities716 867 
Total capital3,554 3,244 
Total liabilities and capital$65,013 $73,872 
Net interest income$57 $67 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.33 %0.33 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.36 %0.37 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.06 1.05 

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 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$7,757 $0.05 %$5,200 $20 0.76 %
Investment securities (3)
19,817 99 1.01 %19,940 148 1.50 %
Advances (4)
29,317 65 0.44 %34,476 246 1.43 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
8,077 80 2.01 %10,583 141 2.68 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
816 — 0.07 %1,581 0.64 %
Total interest-earning assets65,784 246 0.76 %71,780 560 1.57 %
Other assets (7)
743 405 
Total assets$66,527 $72,185 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,602 — 0.01 %$1,457 0.39 %
Discount notes17,629 0.07 %24,920 100 0.81 %
CO bonds (4)
42,770 106 0.50 %41,280 321 1.56 %
MRCS238 1.73 %314 3.68 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities62,239 114 0.37 %67,971 429 1.27 %
Other liabilities727 1,031 
Total capital3,561 3,183 
Total liabilities and capital$66,527 $72,185 
Net interest income$132 $131 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.39 %0.30 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.40 %0.36 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.06 1.06 

(1)    HedgingIncludes hedging gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported inrelationships. Excludes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities and net interest income.settlements on derivatives hedging trading securities.
(2)    Annualized. 
(3)    Consists of trading, AFS and HTM securities. The average balances of AFS securities are based on amortized cost; therefore, the resulting yields do not reflect changes in the estimated fair value that are a component of OCI. Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds includes all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships and amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustment. Excluded areadjustments. Excludes net interest paymentpayments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(4)    Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds include all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedge relationships, amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustments, and prepayment fees on advances. Excluded areExcludes net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(5)    Includes non-accrual loans.
(6)    Consists of interest-bearing deposits and loans to other FHLBanks (if applicable). Includes the rights or obligations to cash collateral, except for variation margin payments characterized as daily settled contracts.
(7)    Includes changes in the estimated fair value of AFS securities and grantor trust assets.
(8)    Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of the average balance of interest-earning assets.
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The decrease in net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 20202021 was primarily due to narrower interest spreads and the decline in average asset balances, partially offset by lower net hedging lossesgains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships as well as lower net interest income on trading securities, partially offset by lower amortization of mortgage purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 included net hedging gains of $2 million, compared to net hedging gains for the corresponding period in 2021 of $19 million.

Yields/Cost of Funds.The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was 0.84%, an increase of 3 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The yield on investment securities decreased due primarily to a lower average coupon on the trading securities and lower acceleratednet hedging gains. The yield on mortgage loans held for portfolio increased due to lower amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on mortgage loans. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 included net hedging losses of $6 million, compared to net hedging losses for the corresponding period in 2020 of $19 million.

The increase in net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was due to net hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships, substantially offset by lower interest income on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, narrower interest spreads, and the decline in average asset balances. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 included net hedging gains of $13 million, compared to net hedging losses for corresponding period in 2020 of $22 million.

Yields/Cost of Funds. The average yield on total interest-earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021, including the impact of hedging gains and losses, was 0.70%, a decrease of 37 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2020, resulting primarily from decreases in market interest rates that led to lower yields on all of our interest-earning assets. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was 0.37%0.41%, a decreasean increase of 373 bps due primarily to lower funding costsnet hedging losses on our consolidated obligations. The net effect was no change in the overall net interest spread between the two periods.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2021, including the impact of hedging gains and losses, was 0.76%, a decrease of 81 bpsunder GAAP compared to the corresponding period in 2020, resulting primarily from decreases in market interest rates that led to lower yields on all of our interest-earning assets. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2021, including the impact of hedging gains and losses, was 0.37%, a decrease of 90 bps due to lower funding costs on our consolidated obligations. The net effect was an increase in the overall net interest spread of 9 bps to 0.39% from 0.30% for the corresponding period in 2020.2021.

Average Balances. The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 decreased by 12%14% compared to the corresponding period in 2020.2021. The average balances of advances and mortgage loans decreased by 20%11% and 24%, respectively, reflecting paydowns by our borrowers. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities reflected the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 13%.

The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2021 decreased by 8% compared to the corresponding period in 2020. The average balances of advances and mortgage loans decreased by 15% and 24%, respectively, reflecting paydowns by our borrowers. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities reflected the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, decreased by 7%2%.

Provision for Credit Losses. The change in the provisions for (reversal of) credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding periodsperiod in 20202021 was insignificant.


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Other Income. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other income ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
ComponentsComponents2021202020212020Components20222021
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$(13)$(40)$(29)$
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$(7)$(16)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
(1)11 13 
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
(17)
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(24)(13)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities19 (21)Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities24 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities, net of associated derivatives(11)(10)(19)— 
Net interest settlements on derivatives(3)(20)(8)(29)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (3)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (3)
(2)(5)
Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsNet gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments— — (1)(2)Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(2)(1)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives20 (1)
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding our SERPChange in fair value of investments indirectly funding our SERP(1)Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding our SERP(4)
Other, netOther, netOther, net— 
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)$(10)$(25)$(23)$(30)Total other income (loss)$(7)$(13)

(1)    BeforeIncludes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses), as well as the reversal of the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) on any maturities or sales. Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(2)    Includes, at maturity, 100% of original discount (premium) as gain (loss). Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(3)    Generally offsetting interest income on trading securities is included in interest income.

The decreasesdecrease in total other loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding periodsperiod in 2020 were2021 was primarily due to lowerincreases in the fair values of swaps hedging trading securities, partially offset by higher net losses on trading securities.


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Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents the net impact of trading securities on income before assessments ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended March 31,
Earnings Components of Trading Securities20222021
Net interest income (1)
$$15 
Other income:
Net unrealized gains (losses)(7)(16)
Net realized gains (losses)(17)
Net interest settlements on derivatives(2)(5)
Change in fair value of derivatives24 
Other income (loss), net(2)(14)
Net impact of trading securities on income before assessments$$

(1)    Includes an estimated allocation of interest settlement expense on derivatives.expense.

Other Expenses. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other expenses ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
ComponentsComponents2021202020212020Components20222021
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$14 $15 $30 $30 Compensation and benefits$13 $16 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses15 15 Other operating expenses
Finance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of Finance
OtherOtherOther
Total other expensesTotal other expenses$28 $27 $57 $53 Total other expenses$26 $28 

The increasesnet decrease in total other expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding periodsperiod in 2020 were2021 was primarily due to higher non-service costs associatedexcise tax refunds received in the first quarter of 2022 and a decrease in post-retirement benefits resulting from changes in market conditions. However, the latter impact was fully offset by a corresponding change in fair value recorded in other income.

AHP Assessments. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, our AHP expense was $3 million. Our AHP expense fluctuates in accordance with our non-qualified defined benefit supplemental retirement plan.net earnings.

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total OCI for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of a change in net pension benefits,unrealized losses on AFS securities, compared to net unrealized gains on AFS securities for the corresponding period in 2020.

Total OCI for the six months ended June 30, 2021 consisted substantially of net unrealized gains on AFS securities, compared to net unrealized losses on AFS securities for the corresponding period in 2020.2021. These amounts were primarily impacted by changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility, which were magnified by the disruptions in the financial markets during 2020.

volatility.
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Operating Segments
 
Our products and services are grouped within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.
 
Traditional. The following table presents the financial performance of our traditional segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
TraditionalTraditional2021202020212020Traditional20222021
Net interest incomeNet interest income$53 $62 $128 $113 Net interest income$53 $74 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(10)(25)(23)(27)Other income (loss)(7)(13)
Other expensesOther expenses24 23 49 45 Other expenses22 24 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments19 14 56 41 Income before assessments24 37 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessmentsAHP assessments
Net incomeNet income$17 $12 $51 $36 Net income$22 $34 

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The increasedecrease in net income for the traditional segment for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 20202021 was primarily due to lower net hedging losses on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and an increase in net earnings on trading securities, partially offset by lower net interest income resulting from narrower spreads and the decline in average asset balances.

The increase in net income for the traditional segment for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was primarily due to net hedging gains on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships, substantially offset by lower net earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital and lower net interest income resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in average asset balances.relationships.

Mortgage Loans. The following table presents the financial performance of our mortgage loans segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
Mortgage Loans Mortgage Loans 2021202020212020Mortgage Loans 20222021
Net interest incomeNet interest income$$$$18 Net interest income$12 $— 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)— — — (3)Other income (loss)— — 
Other expensesOther expensesOther expenses
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments— (4)Income (loss) before assessments(4)
AHP assessments (credits)AHP assessments (credits)— — — — AHP assessments (credits)— 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$— $$(4)$Net income (loss)$$(4)

The decreaseincrease in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 20202021 was primarily due to lower net interest incomeamortization of mortgage purchase premiums resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in the average asset balance, substantially offset by lower accelerated amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower MPP loan prepayments.

The decrease in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 was due to lower net interest income resulting from narrower interest spreads and the decline in the average asset balance.
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Analysis of Financial Condition
 
Total Assets. The table below presents the comparative highlights of our major asset categories ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Major Asset CategoriesMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of TotalMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
AdvancesAdvances$27,633 44 %$31,347 48 %Advances$26,588 42 %$27,498 46 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,737 12 %8,516 13 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,702 12 %7,616 13 %
Cash and short-term investmentsCash and short-term investments7,268 12 %5,627 %Cash and short-term investments9,566 15 %7,048 12 %
Trading securitiesTrading securities5,817 %5,095 %Trading securities4,753 %3,947 %
Other investment securitiesOther investment securities13,872 22 %14,846 22 %Other investment securities13,933 22 %13,474 22 %
Other assets (1)
Other assets (1)
444 %494 — %
Other assets (1)
473 %422 — %
Total assetsTotal assets$62,771 100 %$65,925 100 %Total assets$63,015 100 %$60,005 100 %

(1)    Includes accrued interest receivable, premises, software and equipment, derivative assets and other miscellaneous assets.

Total assets as of March 31, 2022 were $63.0 billion, a net increase of $3.0 billion, or 5%, compared to December 31, 2021, primarily driven by a net increase in cash and short-term investments. The mix of our assets at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 changed compared to December 31, 20202021 in that advances as a percent of total assets declined frodeclinedm 46% from 48% to 44%42% while cash andand short-term investments increased from 9%12% to 12%15%, reflecting primarily the paydowns of short-term advances.advances and the availability of short-term investments at attractive interest rates relative to our cost of funds.

Advances. In general, advances fluctuate in accordance with our members' funding needs, primarily determined by their deposit levels, mortgage pipelines, loan growth, investment opportunities, available collateral, other balance sheet strategies, and the cost of alternative funding options.

Advances at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 at carrying value totaled $27.6$26.6 billion, a net decrease of $3.7 billion,$910 million, or 12%3%, compared to December 31, 2020. 2021. The high levelsunprecedented level of liquidity injected by the Federal Reserve, andexcess deposits held by our members, as deposits accompanied by their low loan demand, alternative sources of wholesale funds available to our members, continued consolidation in the financial services industry involving our members, and the impacts of governmental relief efforts in response to the COVID-19 pandemic continue to pressuredampen overall advance levels.demand for advances.
The par value
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Our advances portfolio is well-diversified with advances to depository institutions - comprising commercial banks and savings institutions, and credit unions, - and insurance companies decreased by 19% and 1%, respectively.companies. Advances to depository institutions, as a percent of total advances outstanding at par value, were 52%48% at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, while advances to insurance companies were 48%52%.

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The table below presents advances outstanding by type of financial institution ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Borrower TypeBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
$11,715 43 %$14,749 48 %
Commercial banks and savings institutions (1)
$10,418 39 %$12,199 45 %
Credit unionsCredit unions2,318 %2,548 %Credit unions2,167 %2,199 %
Former members - depositoriesFormer members - depositories226 %268 %Former members - depositories224 %225 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions14,259 52 %17,565 57 %Total depository institutions12,809 48 %14,623 54 %
Insurance companies:Insurance companies:Insurance companies:
Insurance companies12,677 47 %12,832 42 %
Former members - insurance293 %294 %
Captive insurance companies (1)
Captive insurance companies (1)
263 %263 %
Other insurance companiesOther insurance companies13,698 51 %12,419 45 %
Former members - other insurance companiesFormer members - other insurance companies— %— %
Total insurance companiesTotal insurance companies12,970 48 %13,126 43 %Total insurance companies13,966 52 %12,687 46 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total advances outstandingTotal advances outstanding$27,229 100 %$30,691 100 %Total advances outstanding$26,775 100 %$27,310 100 %

(1)    Includes advances outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $2.6 billion, or 10%, and $4.6 billion, or 15%, of total advances outstanding, respectively, to Flagstar Bank, FSB ("Flagstar"). The parent company of Flagstar announced a merger pursuant to which Flagstar would merge with a non-member depository. On the effective date of Flagstar's merger, any outstanding advances will be required to be repaid at their respective maturity dates. For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Captive insurance companies that were admitted as FHLBank members prior to September 12, 2014, and did not meet the definition of "insurance company" or fall within another category of institution that is eligible for FHLBank membership under the Final Membership Rule, had their memberships terminated on February 19, 2021. The outstanding advances to one captive insurer at June 30, 2021 totaling $288 million are not required to be repaid prior to their various maturity dates through 2024.2024.

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The following table presents the par value of advances outstanding by product type and redemption term, some of which contain call or put options ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Product Type and Redemption TermProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of TotalProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of Total
Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:
Fixed-rate (1)
Without call or put optionsWithout call or put options
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$7,453 28 %$10,023 33 %Due in 1 year or less$7,843 29 %$7,670 29 %
Due after 1 year6,978 26 %7,998 26 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years5,086 19 %5,708 21 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years743 %752 %
ThereafterThereafter— %— %
TotalTotal14,431 54 %18,021 59 %Total13,674 51 %14,132 53 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— %— — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years— — %— %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years— %— %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal— %— %
PutablePutablePutable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— — %— — %Due in 1 year or less— — %— — %
Due after 1 year7,165 26 %7,252 24 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years2,256 %2,289 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years5,613 21 %5,747 21 %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal7,165 26 %7,252 24 %Total7,869 29 %8,036 29 %
Other (2)
Other (1)
Other (1)
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less23 — %32 — %Due in 1 year or less49 — %50 — %
Due after 1 year135 — %147 — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years65 — %64 — %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years34 — %24 — %
ThereafterThereafter16 — %— %
TotalTotal158 — %179 — %Total164 — %141 — %
Total fixed-rateTotal fixed-rate21,754 80 %25,452 83 %Total fixed-rate21,714 80 %22,316 82 %
Variable-rate:Variable-rate:Variable-rate:
Variable-rate (1)
Without call or put optionsWithout call or put options
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less370 %24 — %Due in 1 year or less— %18 — %
Due after 1 year— — %— — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years167 %167 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years— — %— — %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal370 %24 — %Total176 %185 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less78 — %36 — %Due in 1 year or less171 %126 — %
Due after 1 year5,026 19 %5,179 17 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years2,879 11 %2,831 10 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years1,480 %1,297 %
ThereafterThereafter355 %555 %
TotalTotal5,104 19 %5,215 17 %Total4,885 19 %4,809 17 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate5,474 20 %5,239 17 %Total variable-rate5,061 20 %4,994 18 %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts— %— — %
Total advancesTotal advances$27,229 100 %$30,691 100 %Total advances$26,775 100 %$27,310 100 %

(1)     Includes advances without call or put options.
(2)    Includes callable or prepayable advances and hybrid, fixed-rate amortizing/mortgage matched advances.
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During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021, theMarch 31, 2022, the par value of advances due in one year or less decreasedincreased by 22%3%, while advances due after one year decreased by 6%4%. As a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding at par, totaled 29%30% at June 30, 2021, a decreaseMarch 31, 2022, an increase from 33%29% at December 31, 2020. For2021. For additional information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 4 - Advances.

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Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. Mortgage loans held for portfolio at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, at carrying value, totaled $7.7 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $77986 million, or 9%1%, from December 31, 2020,2021, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments by borrowers significantly outpaced the Bank's purchases.. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, purchases of mortgage loans from the Bank's members under Advantage MPP totaled $1.1 billion$460 million, while MPP and MPF program repayments totaled $1.8 billion. In addition to low interest rates, ongoing Federal Reserve purchases of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS encourage continuing refinancing activity by borrowers.$340 million.

A breakdown of the UPB of mortgage loans held for portfolio by primary product type is presented below ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Product TypeUPB% of TotalUPB% of Total
MPP:
Conventional Advantage$6,900 91 %$7,529 90 %
Conventional Original351 %417 %
FHA180 %218 %
Total MPP7,431 98 %8,164 98 %
MPF Program:
Conventional95 %123 %
Government30 — %36 — %
Total MPF Program125 %159 %
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio$7,556 100 %$8,323 100 %

We maintain an allowance for credit losses based on our best estimate of expected losses over the remaining life of each loan. Our estimate of MPP losses remaining after borrower's equity, but before credit enhancements, was $4 million and $10 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. After consideration of the portion recoverable under the associated credit enhancements, the resulting allowance was less than $1 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. For more information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio.

Consistent with other lenders in the mortgage loan industry, we developed a loan forbearance program for our MPP in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the forbearance program, our servicers can agree to reduce or suspend the borrower's monthly payments for a specified period. The forbearance may be granted up to 90 days from the date of the first reduced or suspended payment. Initially, written approval from us was required for longer periods. However, effective May 11, 2020, we issued additional guidelines to provide delegated authority to our servicers so they may extend forbearance periods and establish qualified forbearance resolution plans within our established parameters. In addition, we have authorized the suspension of foreclosure sales (with certain exceptions) through July 31, 2021, suspension of evictions through September 30, 2021 and, for borrowers under loss mitigation agreements related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the suspension of any negative credit reporting and the waiver of late fees.

The UPB of our conventional mortgage loans in COVID-19-related informal forbearance programs declined by $56 million from $112 million at December 31, 2020 to $56 million at June 30, 2021 as a result of borrowers becoming current, repaying their loans in full, or moving to a COVID-19-related formal forbearance program. The UPB of loans in COVID-19-related formal forbearance programs increased by $18 million from $12 million at December 31, 2020 to $30 million at June 30, 2021.


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Cash and Investments. The following table presents a comparison of the components of our cash and investments at carrying value ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020ChangeComponentsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,363 $1,812 $(449)Cash and due from banks$226 $868 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100 100 — Interest-bearing deposits100 100 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell3,000 2,500 500 Securities purchased under agreements to resell7,600 3,500 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,805 1,215 1,590 Federal funds sold1,640 2,580 
Total cash and short-term investmentsTotal cash and short-term investments7,268 5,627 1,641 Total cash and short-term investments9,566 7,048 
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations5,817 5,095 722 U.S. Treasury obligations4,753 3,947 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities5,817 5,095 722 Total trading securities4,753 3,947 
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations1,481 — 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,818 3,503 (685)GSE and TVA debentures2,240 2,697 
GSE MBS6,481 6,642 (161)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,159 6,463 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,299 10,145 (846)Total AFS securities9,880 9,160 
HTM securities:HTM securities:  HTM securities:  
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS2,781 2,623 158 
GSE MBS1,792 2,078 (286)
Other U.S. obligations single-family MBSOther U.S. obligations single-family MBS2,545 2,626 
GSE single-family MBSGSE single-family MBS765 816 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS743 872 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities4,573 4,701 (128)Total HTM securities4,053 4,314 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities19,689 19,941 (252)Total investment securities18,686 17,421 
Total cash and investments, carrying valueTotal cash and investments, carrying value$26,957 $25,568 $1,389 Total cash and investments, carrying value$28,252 $24,469 

Cash and Short-Term Investments. Cash and short-term investments at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $7.3$9.6 billion, an increase of $1.6$2.5 billion, or 29%36%, from December 31, 2020. 2021. Cash and short-term investments as a percent of total assets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled 15% and 12%, respectively. The total outstanding balance and composition of our short-term investments are influenced by our liquidity needs, regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity, market conditions and, in particular at March 31, 2022, the availability of short-term investments at attractive interest rates, relative to our cost of funds.

Trading Securities. The Bank purchasesWe purchase U.S. Treasury securities as trading securities to enhance itsthe Bank's liquidity. Such securities outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $5.8$4.7 billion, an increase of $806 million, or 20%, from December 31, 2021. As a result, the liquidity portfolio at March 31, 2022 totaled $14.3 billion, an increase of $722 million,$3.3 billion, or 14%30%, from December 31, 2020.2021.


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Other Investment Securities. AFS securities at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $9.3$9.9 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $846$720 million, or 8%, from December 31, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease resulted from changes in the fair-value hedging basis adjustments associated with these securities andpurchases of U.S. Treasury obligations, partially offset by principal payments on GSEAgency debentures and TVA debentures.MBS.

Net unrealized gains on AFS securities at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $215$77 million, a net increasedecrease of $78$74 million compared to December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

HTM securities at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $4.6$4.1 billion, a net decrease of $128$261 million, or 3%6%, from December 31, 2020. 2021. The decrease resulted from principal payments on these securities.
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Interest-Rate Payment Terms. Our investment securities are presented below by interest-rate payment terms ($ amounts in millions).
    
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Interest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Trading Securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations fixed-rate$5,817 100 %$5,095 100 %
Total trading securities$5,817 100 %$5,095 100 %
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS Securities:
Total non-MBS fixed-rate$2,770 30 %$3,463 35 %
Total MBS fixed-rate6,314 70 %6,545 65 %
Total AFS securities$9,084 100 %$10,008 100 %
HTM Securities:
MBS:
Fixed-rate$240 %$283 %
Variable-rate4,333 95 %4,418 94 %
Total MBS4,573 100 %4,701 100 %
Total HTM securities$4,573 100 %$4,701 100 %
Total AFS and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rate$9,324 68 %$10,291 70 %
Total variable-rate4,333 32 %4,418 30 %
Total AFS and HTM securities$13,657 100 %$14,709 100 %
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Interest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Total fixed-rate trading securities$4,753 100 %$3,947 100 %
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS (1) and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rate$10,015 72 %$9,226 69 %
Total variable-rate3,839 28 %4,096 31 %
Total AFS and HTM securities$13,854 100 %$13,322 100 %

(1)    Carrying value for AFS is equal to estimated fair value.

The mix of fixed- vs. variable-rate AFS and HTM securities at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 changed slightly from December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to principal payments onpurchases of fixed-rate MBS.U.S. Treasury obligations. However, all of the fixed-rate AFSAFS securities are swapped to effectively create variable-rate exposures, consistent with our balance sheet strategies to manage interest-rate risk.

Total Liabilities.Total liabilities at March 31, 2022 were $59.6 billion, a net increase of $3.2 billion, or 6%, from December 31, 2021, substantially due to an increase in consolidated obligations.

Deposits (Liabilities). Total deposits at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were $1.6$1.2 billion, a net increasedecrease of $223$129 million, or 16%9%, from December 31, 2020.2021. These deposits representprovide a relatively small portion of our funding. The balances of these accounts can fluctuate from period to period and vary depending upon such factors as the attractiveness of our deposit pricing relative to the rates available on alternative money market instruments, members' preferences with respect to the maturity of their investments, and members' liquidity.

Consolidated Obligations. The overall balance of our consolidated obligations fluctuates in relation to our total assets and the availability of alternative sources of funds. The carrying value of consolidated obligations outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $56.8$57.8 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $3.1$3.3 billion, or 5%6%, from December 31, 2020. Such decrease2021, which reflected increased funding needs associated with the net decreaseincrease in the Bank's total assets.



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The composition of our consolidated obligations can fluctuate significantly based on comparative changes in their cost levels, supply and demand conditions, demand for advances, and our overall balance sheet management strategy. The following table presents a breakdown by term of our consolidated obligations outstanding ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
By TermBy TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBy TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:
Discount notesDiscount notes$14,446 25 %$16,620 28 %Discount notes$18,178 31 %$12,118 22 %
CO bondsCO bonds21,345 38 %31,127 52 %CO bonds10,574 18 %14,357 26 %
Total due in 1 year or lessTotal due in 1 year or less35,791 63 %47,747 80 %Total due in 1 year or less28,752 49 %26,475 48 %
Long-term CO bondsLong-term CO bonds21,001 37 %12,119 20 %Long-term CO bonds30,150 51 %28,193 52 %
Total consolidated obligationsTotal consolidated obligations$56,792 100 %$59,866 100 %Total consolidated obligations$58,902 100 %$54,668 100 %

The percentagemix of consolidated obligationsour funding due in 1 year or less decreased from 80% at December 31, 2020 to 63% at June 30, 2021changed as the Bank took advantage of market opportunities to replace maturing short-term debt with long-term callable debt at favorable terms. As a result, long-termdiscount notes increased and CO bonds increased from 20% of total consolidated obligations at December 31, 2020 to 37% at June 30, 2021.decreased. We continue to seek to maintain a sufficient liquidity and funding balance between our financial assets and financial liabilities.

Derivatives. The volume of derivative hedges is often expressed in terms of notional amounts, which is the amount upon which interest payments are calculated. The following table presents the notional amounts by type of hedged item regardless of whether it is in a qualifying hedge relationship ($ amounts in millions).

Hedged ItemHedged ItemJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020Hedged ItemMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
AdvancesAdvances$15,330 $16,573 Advances$22,450 $21,084 
InvestmentsInvestments15,140 15,035 Investments15,553 13,356 
Mortgage loans282 361 
Mortgage loans MDCsMortgage loans MDCs180 194 
CO bondsCO bonds21,163 17,473 CO bonds25,838 21,177 
Discount notes1,600 950 
Total notionalTotal notional$53,515 $50,392 Total notional$64,021 $55,811 

The increase in the total notional amount during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 of $3.1$8.2 billion, or 6%15%, was substantially due to an increase in derivatives hedging investments, driven primarily by the purchase of AFS Treasury securities, and CO bonds, driven primarily by thean increase in long-term callable CO bonds outstanding.

The following table presents the cumulative impact of fair-value hedging basis adjustments on our statement of condition ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021AdvancesInvestmentsCO BondsTotal
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsCumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$394 $348 $62 $804 Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(195)$(288)$1,143 $660 
Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, netEstimated fair value of associated derivatives, net(388)(75)(57)(520)Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, net199 596 (1,149)(354)
Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustmentsNet cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$$273 $$284 Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$$308 $(6)$306 

The large amount of net cumulative basis adjustments on AFS securities resulted substantially from re-hedging our MBS DUS portfolio in 2020 - 2021 as part of our transition from LIBOR. These amounts will continue to be amortized over the lives of the financial instruments.


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Total Capital. Total capital at March 31, 2022 was $3.4 billion, a net decrease of $183 million, or 5%, from December 31, 2021, primarily due to repurchases of capital stock.

The following table presents a percentage breakdown of the components of GAAP capital.

ComponentsComponentsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020ComponentsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Capital stockCapital stock63 %64 %Capital stock63 %63 %
Retained earningsRetained earnings32 %33 %Retained earnings35 %33 %
AOCIAOCI%%AOCI%%
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital100 %100 %Total GAAP capital100 %100 %

The changes in the components of GAAP capital at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 20202021 were substantiallyprimarily due to an increasea decrease in unrealized gains on AFS securities.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP capital to regulatory capital ($ amounts in millions).

ReconciliationReconciliationJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020ReconciliationMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital$3,584 $3,450 Total GAAP capital$3,373 $3,556 
Exclude: AOCIExclude: AOCI(193)(105)Exclude: AOCI(59)(133)
Add: MRCSAdd: MRCS233 251 Add: MRCS46 50 
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$3,624 $3,596 Total regulatory capital$3,360 $3,473 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity. Our primary sources of liquidity are holdings of liquid assets, comprised of cash, short-term investments, and trading securities, as well as the issuance of consolidated obligations.

Our cash and short-term investments at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $7.3$9.6 billion. Our short-term investments generally consist of high-quality financial instruments, many of which mature overnight. Our trading securities at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $5.8$4.7 billion and consisted solely of U.S. Treasury securities. As a result, our liquidity portfolio at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $13.1$14.3 billion, or 21%23% of total assets. The level of our liquidity fluctuates and is influenced by regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity and market conditions and opportunities.

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we maintained sufficient access to funding; our net proceeds from the issuance of consolidated obligations totaled $107.3$119.2 billion.

Changes in Cash Flow. Net cash provided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $154$559 million, compared to net cash used inprovided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 of $503$240 million. The net increasechange in cash provided by operating activities of $657$319 million was substantially due to the fluctuation in variation margin payments on cleared derivatives. Such payments are treated by the clearinghouses as daily settled contracts.


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Capital Resources.

Total Regulatory Capital. The following table provides a breakdown of our outstanding capital stock and MRCS ($ amounts in millions).
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
By Type of Member InstitutionBy Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalBy Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Capital Stock:Capital Stock:Capital Stock:
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$1,119 45 %$1,108 45 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$1,046 48 %$1,126 49 %
Credit unionsCredit unions301 12 %298 12 %Credit unions288 13 %309 13 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions1,420 57 %1,406 57 %Total depository institutions1,334 61 %1,435 62 %
Insurance companiesInsurance companies814 33 %802 33 %Insurance companies788 36 %811 35 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total capital stock, putable at par valueTotal capital stock, putable at par value2,234 90 %2,208 90 %Total capital stock, putable at par value2,122 97 %2,246 97 %
MRCS:MRCS:MRCS:
Captive insurance companies (1)
Captive insurance companies (1)
13 %31 %
Captive insurance companies (1)
12 %12 %
Former members220 %220 %
Other former membersOther former members34 %38 %
Total MRCSTotal MRCS233 10 %251 10 %Total MRCS46 %50 %
Total regulatory capital stockTotal regulatory capital stock$2,467 100 %$2,459 100 %Total regulatory capital stock$2,168 100 %$2,296 100 %

(1)    Represents captive insurance companies whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021. On that date, we repurchased their excess stock of $18.1$18 million. The remaining balance will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.

Excess Capital Stock. The following table presents the composition of our excess capital stock ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020ComponentsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$822$605Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$705$798
Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests18Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests14
MRCSMRCS209225MRCS2328
Total excess capital stockTotal excess capital stock$1,049$830Total excess capital stock$728$840
Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stockExcess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock43 %34 %Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock34 %37 %

The increasedecrease in excess stock during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 resulted from advance activity.

Finance Agency rules limit the ability of an FHLBankrepurchases totaling $167 million to pay dividends in the form of additional shares ofcomply with our capital stock or otherwise issue excess stock under certain circumstances, including when its total excess stock exceeds 1% of total assets or if the issuance of excess stock would cause total excess stock to exceed 1% of total assets. Our excess stock at June 30, 2021 was 1.67% of our total assets. Therefore,plan as a result of theseour regulatory limitations, we are currently not permitted to distribute stock dividends or issue excess stock to our members, should we choose to do so.capital ratio exceeding 6.0% at January 31, 2022.

On July 29, 2021, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $181 million par value of excess MRCS held by former members or their successors-in-interest. The repurchase is scheduled to occur on or about September 2, 2021.

In addition, we expect to repurchase up to $11.3 million par value of excess stock subject to outstanding redemption requests on or about September 2, 2021.

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Capital Distributions. The following table summarizes our weighted-average dividend rate and dividend payout ratio.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
2.31 %2.50 %
Dividend payout ratio (2)
45.46 %46.70 %

(1)    Dividends paid in cash during the period (annualized) divided by the average amount of Class B stock eligible for dividends under our capital plan, excluding MRCS.
(2)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by net income for the period.

On July 29, 2021,April 28, 2022, our board of directors declared a cash dividend on Class B-2 activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 3.25%3.50% and on Class B-1 non-activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 1.00%, resulting in a spread between the rates of 2.50 percentage points. The overall weighted-average annualized rate paid was 2.47%. The dividends were paid in cash on July 30, 2021.April 29, 2022.

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Adequacy of Capital. We must maintain sufficient permanent capital to meet the combined credit risk, market risk and operations risk components of the risk-based capital requirement. As presented in theThe following table presents our we were in compliance with the risk-based capital requirement in relation to our permanent capital at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 ($ amounts in millions).

Risk-Based Capital ComponentsRisk-Based Capital ComponentsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020Risk-Based Capital ComponentsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Credit riskCredit risk$153 $158 Credit risk$170 $155 
Market riskMarket risk384 327 Market risk714 684 
Operations risk161 146 
Operational riskOperational risk265 252 
Total risk-based capital requirementTotal risk-based capital requirement$698 $631 Total risk-based capital requirement$1,149 $1,091 
Permanent capitalPermanent capital$3,624 $3,596 Permanent capital$3,360 $3,473 

The increase in our total risk-based capital requirement was primarily caused by an increase in the market risk component due to changes in the market environment, including changes in interest rates, and option adjustedCO bond-swap basis, volatility, option-adjusted spreads and changes inbalance sheet composition. The operational risk component is calculated as 30% of the composition of our balance sheet. credit and market risk components. Our permanent capital at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 remained well in excess of our total risk-based capital requirement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At June 30, 2021, principal previously paid in full by our MPP servicers totaling less than $1 million remains subject to potential claims by those servicers for any losses resulting from past or future liquidations of the underlying properties. An estimate of the losses is included in the MPP allowance for loan losses. For more information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 6 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A full discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our 20202021 Form 10-K. 

Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 
Accounting Developments. For a description of how recent accounting developments may impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments.

Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. On March 15, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Economic Continuity and Stability Act, which act includes the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act (the "LIBOR Act"). The LIBOR Transition.Act addresses certain issues of contractual uncertainty arising from the phase out of the publication of LIBOR. The LIBOR Act provides a national, uniform approach to legacy contracts with inadequate or unworkable fallback provisions commencing from the LIBOR replacement date. The LIBOR replacement date is the first London banking date after June 30, 2023 or such other date as the Federal Reserve Board may designate. For relevant contracts, the LIBOR Act will automatically impose a rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board based upon SOFR including any applicable tenor spread adjustment. The legislation also includes a safe harbor against liability for parties with contractual discretion who choose the Federal Reserve Board's SOFR-based rate to replace LIBOR. Notwithstanding enactment of the LIBOR Act, the contractual consequences of LIBOR cessation for some existing LIBOR-indexed instruments may still be unclear. Accordingly, we continue to take steps to mitigate the risks that arise from the phase out of LIBOR, as discussed in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate.

2021 ISDA Interest Rate Derivatives DefinitionsAmendment to FINRA Rule 4210: Margining of Covered Agency Transactions.. On June 11, 2021, ISDA published 2021 ISDA Interest Rate Derivatives Definitions ("2021 ISDA Definitions"),February 25, 2022, FINRA extended the implementation date of its amendments to FINRA Rule 4210 delaying the effectiveness of margining requirements for covered agency transactions until October 26, 2022. Once the margining requirements are effective, we may be required to collateralize our transactions that are covered agency transactions, which will update and consolidateinclude TBAs. These collateralization requirements could have the frequently supplemented 2006 ISDA Definitions aseffect of reducing the standard definitions for cleared and uncleared interest rate derivatives. The 2021 ISDA Definitions incorporate prior supplementsoverall profitability of engaging in covered agency transactions, including TBAs. Further, any collateralization requirements would expose the Bank to the 2006 ISDA Definitions in additioncredit risk from our counterparties to other changes made to conform to updates in market practice and regulation. Both the 2006 ISDA Definitions as supplemented effective January 25, 2021, and the 2021 ISDA Definitions contain ISDA-recommended fallbacks for interest rate derivatives referencing an Interbank Offered Rate, including U.S. Dollar LIBOR. ISDA has announced that implementation of the 2021 ISDA Definitions is expected to take place for clearing houses, trading venues and other market infrastructures between October 1-4, 2021. While the FHLBanks may continue to use the current 2006 ISDA Definitions, ISDA will not incorporate any further supplements following implementation of the 2021 ISDA Definitions.such transactions.


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Proposed SEC Rule on Climate-Related Disclosures.
The Bank is considering using On March 21, 2022, the 2021 ISDA Definitions for future derivatives transactions,SEC issued a proposed rule on climate-related disclosures that would require us to expand the breadth, specificity and does not expectrigor of climate-related disclosures in the implementation ofBank's periodic reports. More specifically, the 2021 ISDA Definitionsproposed rule would require us to have a material effect on its results of operations or financial condition.

COVID-19 Developments.

Federal Reserve Extension of Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility. On June 25, 2021, the Federal Reserve announced a final extension of its Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility ("PPPLF") by an additional month to July 30, 2021. The PPPLF provides collateralized Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loan liquidity to eligible Federal Reserve member financial institutions to facilitate PPP loan originations at such financial institutions. The extension allowed additional processing time for banks, community development financial institutions, and other financial institutions to pledge to the facility any PPP loans approved by the SBA through the June 30, 2021 expiration of the PPP program.disclose our:

Additional COVID-19 Presidential, Legislativedirect ("Scope One") and Regulatory Developments. certain indirect ("Scope Two") greenhouse gas emissions;
In lightindirect greenhouse gas emissions ("Scope Three") that are not within Scope Two if such emissions are material or if we set a target that includes Scope Three;
climate transition plan, climate-related targets and progress toward such plan or targets;
climate-related risks over short, medium and long-term horizons and their impacts on our business;
climate-related risks in qualitative and quantitative terms in the notes to our audited financial statements, with information required to be presented on a disaggregated basis if the aggregated impact is 1% or more of the COVID-19 pandemic, the formertotal line item; and current Presidents
corporate governance of the United States, through executive orders, governmental agencies, including the SEC, OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, National Credit Union Administration, CFTC, Centers for Disease Controlclimate-related risks and Prevention, and the Finance Agency, as well as state governments and agencies, have taken, and may continue to take, actions to provide various forms of relief from, and guidance regarding, the financial, operational, credit, market, and other effects of the pandemic, and the Congress has and may continue to enact pandemic relief legislation, some of which may have a direct or indirect impact on the Bank or its members. Many of these actions are temporary in nature. The Bank continues to monitor these actions and guidance as they evolve and to evaluate their potential impact on the Bank.risk management processes.

Affordable HousingCompliance would be phased in with us becoming subject to all non-Scope Three disclosure requirements for the Bank's annual report for 2024 and Community Investment.Scope Three disclosure requirements for the Bank's annual report for 2025.

Legislation has been introduced
The proposed rule would result in a significant increase in the U.S. Senatecost and Housecomplexity of Representativesour SEC reporting. While we are unable to quantify the anticipated costs at this time, we anticipate that if enactedcompliance would involve extensive efforts with considerable operational burdens impacting every level of our business and associated costs. Such efforts would likely entail significant:

advance, multi-year planning with the close involvement and continuing oversight of the board of directors and senior management;
interdisciplinary cooperation in itsimplementing and maintaining the necessary data collection procedures, including from third parties in the Bank's value chain; and
costs to add the necessary resources both in terms of human capital and systems.

We are unable to predict:

whether the SEC will finalize the proposed form,rule;
the extent to which any final rule will conform with or deviate from the requirements of the proposed rule; and
whether, when or the extent to which we would require that the FHLBanks set aside higher percentages of their earnings, and higher annual minimum amounts, for their affordable housing and community investment programs than is currentlybe required under law. The FHLBanks are actively monitoring these proposals.to comply with any final rule.

Risk Management

We have exposure to a number of risks in pursuing our business objectives. These risks may be broadly classified as market, credit, liquidity, operational, and business. Market risk is discussed in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. For more information, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk Management in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Credit Risk Management. We face credit risk on advances and other credit products, investments, mortgage loans, derivative financial instruments, and AHP grants.

Advances and Other Credit Products. 

Concentration.Our credit risk is magnified due to the concentration of advances in a few borrowers. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our top borrower held 13%14% of total advances outstanding, at par, and our top five borrowers held 42%43% of total advances outstanding, at par. As a result of this concentration, we perform frequent credit and collateral reviews on our largest borrowers. 

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Investments. We are also exposed to credit risk through our investment portfolio. Our policies restrict the acquisition of investments to high-quality, short-term money market instruments and high-quality long-term securities.

The following table presents the unsecured investment credit exposure to private counterparties, categorized by the domicile of the counterparty's ultimate parent, based on the lowest of the counterparty's NRSRO long-term credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. The table does not reflect the foreign sovereign government's credit rating ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021AAATotal
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022AAATotal
DomesticDomestic$— $100 $100 Domestic$— $100 $100 
AustraliaAustralia960 — 960 Australia875 — 875 
CanadaCanada— 1,230 1,230 Canada— 765 765 
Netherlands— 615 615 
Total unsecured credit exposureTotal unsecured credit exposure$960 $1,945 $2,905 Total unsecured credit exposure$875 $865 $1,740 

A Finance Agency regulation provides that the total amount of our investments in MBS, and ABS, calculated using amortized historical cost excluding the impact of certain derivatives adjustments, must not exceed 300% of our total regulatory capital, as of the day we purchase the securities, based on the capital amount most recently reported to the Finance Agency. At June 30, 2021,If our outstanding investments in MBS exceed the limitation at any time, but were in compliance at the time we purchased the investments, we would not be considered out of compliance with the regulation, but we would not be permitted to purchase additional investments in MBS until these outstanding investments totaled 294% of total regulatory capital.were within the limitation. Generally, our goal is to maintain these investments near the 300% limit in order to enhance earnings and capital for our members and diversify our revenue stream. However, when our ratio exceeds 300%, as it did on March 31, 2022, the opportunity to further enhance our earnings will not be available until we are again permitted to purchase these investments.

The following table presents the carrying values of our investments, excluding accrued interest, grouped by credit rating and investment category. Applicable rating levels are determined using the lowest relevant long-term rating from S&P and Moody's, each stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. Rating modifiers are ignored when determining the applicable rating level for a given counterparty or investment. Amounts reported do not reflect any subsequent changes in ratings, outlook, or watch status ($ amounts in millions).
Below
Investment
June 30, 2021AAAAAABBBGrade
Total
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$$100$$$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,0003,000
Federal funds sold9601,8452,805
Total short-term investments3,9601,9455,905
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations5,8175,817
Total trading securities5,8175,817
Other investment securities:
GSE and TVA debentures2,8182,818
GSE MBS8,2738,273
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,7812,781
Total other investment securities13,87213,872
Total investments, carrying value$$23,649$1,945$$$25,594
Percentage of total— %92 %%— %— %100 %

March 31, 2022AAA
Total
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$100$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell7,6007,600
Federal funds sold8757651,640
Total short-term investments8,4758659,340
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations4,7534,753
Total trading securities4,7534,753
Other investment securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations1,4811,481
GSE and TVA debentures2,2402,240
GSE MBS7,6677,667
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,5452,545
Total other investment securities13,93313,933
Total investments, carrying value$27,161$865$28,026
Percentage of total97 %%100 %

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Below
Investment
December 31, 2020AAAAAABBBGrade
Total
Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing deposits$$$100$$$100
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,5002,500
Federal funds sold1001,1151,215
Total short-term investments2,6001,2153,815
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations5,0955,095
Total trading securities5,0955,095
Other investment securities:
GSE and TVA debentures3,5033,503
GSE MBS8,7208,720
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,6232,623
Total other investment securities14,84614,846
Total investments, carrying value$$22,541$1,215$$$23,756
Percentage of total— %95 %%— %— %100 %

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. The following table presents the changes in the LRA for original MPP and Advantage MPP ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
LRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotal
Liability, beginning of period$$210 $214 
Additions— 
Claims paid— — — 
Distributions to PFIs— — — 
Liability, end of period$$216 $220 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
LRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotal
Liability, beginning of period$$203 $207 
Additions— 13 13 
Claims paid— — — 
Distributions to PFIs— — — 
Liability, end of period$$216 $220 

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Derivatives. The following table presents key information on derivative positions with counterparties on a settlement date basis using the lower credit rating from S&P and Moody's, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:
Asset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A$119 $— $— $— Uncleared derivatives - A$91 $$— $
Uncleared derivatives - BBBUncleared derivatives - BBB— — — 
Cleared derivatives (1)
13,772 96 97 
Liability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AA200 (13)13 — 
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A8,264 (136)136 — Uncleared derivatives - A24,369 (732)747 15 
Uncleared derivatives - BBBUncleared derivatives - BBB3,314 (82)84 
Cleared derivatives (1)
Cleared derivatives (1)
14,050 (8)148 140 
Cleared derivatives (1)
26,517 (15)267 252 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterpartiesTotal derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties36,405 (156)393 237 Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties54,296 (827)1,098 271 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
71 — — — 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
16 — — — 
Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposureSubtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure36,476 $(156)$393 $237 Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure54,312 $(827)$1,098 $271 
Derivative positions without credit exposureDerivative positions without credit exposure17,039 Derivative positions without credit exposure9,709 
Total derivative positionsTotal derivative positions$53,515 Total derivative positions$64,021 

(1)    Represents derivative transactions cleared by two clearinghouses (one rated AA- and the other unrated). The net exposure to the clearinghouse rated AA- is $247 million. The net exposure to the unrated clearinghouse is $5 million.
(2)    Includes MDCs from member institutions under our MPP.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Measuring Market Risks
 
To evaluate market risk, we utilize multiple risk measurements, including VaR, duration of equity, convexity, changes in MVE, duration gap, convexity, VaR,and earnings at risk, and changes in MVE.risk. Periodically, we conduct stress tests to measure and analyze the effects that extreme movements in the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve would have on our risk position.

As part of our overall interest-rate risk management process, we continue to evaluate strategies to manage interest-rate risk. Certain strategies, if implemented, could have an adverse impact on future earnings.
Market Value of Equity. MVE represents the difference between the estimated market value of total assets and the estimated market value of total liabilities, including any off-balance sheet positions. It measures, in present value terms, the long-term economic value of current capital and the long-term level and volatility of net interest income.

We also monitor the sensitivities of MVE to potential interest-rate scenarios. We measure potential changes in the market value to book value of equity based on the current month-end level of rates versus various large parallel and non-parallel shifts in rates. Our board of directors determines acceptable ranges for the change in MVE for 200 bps parallel upward or downward shift in the interest-rate curves as well as certain flattening and steepening scenarios.


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Key Metrics. The following table presents certain market and interest-rate metrics under different interest-rate scenarios ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2021
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
MVEMVE$3,860$3,773$3,753$3,769$3,754MVE$3,271$3,272$3,275$3,250$3,219
Percent change in MVE from basePercent change in MVE from base2.8 %0.5 %— %0.4 %— %Percent change in MVE from base(0.1)%(0.1)%— %(0.8)%(1.7)%
MVE/book value of equityMVE/book value of equity101.1 %98.8 %98.3 %98.8 %98.4 %MVE/book value of equity95.7 %95.7 %95.8 %95.1 %94.2 %
Duration of equityDuration of equity1.1 1.6 (0.1)(0.1)0.9 Duration of equity2.8 (0.7)0.5 0.9 0.9 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
MVEMVE$3,621$3,605$3,559$3,579$3,590MVE$3,599$3,485$3,530$3,556$3,543
Percent change in MVE from basePercent change in MVE from base1.8 %1.3 %%0.6 %0.9 %Percent change in MVE from base2.0 %(1.3)%%0.7 %0.4 %
MVE/book value of equityMVE/book value of equity97.8 %97.4 %96.2 %96.7 %97.0 %MVE/book value of equity99.8 %96.6 %97.9 %98.6 %98.2 %
Duration of equityDuration of equity0.80.7(0.7)0.4Duration of equity0.91.7(1.3)(0.1)0.6

(1)    Given the low interest rates in the short-to-medium term points of the yield curves, downward rate shocks are constrained to prevent rates from becoming negative. During periods of extremely low interest rates, the Finance Agency requires that FHLBanks employ a constrained down-shock analysis to limit the evolution of forward interest rates to positive non-zero values. Since our market risk model imposes a positive non-zero boundary on post-shock interest rates, no additional calculations are necessary in order to meet this Finance Agency requirement when applicable.
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The changes in those key metrics from December 31, 20202021 resulted primarily from the change in market value of the Bank's assets and liabilities in response to changes in the market environment, changes in portfolio composition, upgrading the prepayment model and our hedging strategies.

Duration Gap. The base case duration gap was (0.04)% and 0.01% at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021 was (0.01)% and (0.11)% , respectively.

For information about our use of derivative hedges, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Use of Derivative Hedges in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate

In March 2021,We continue to take steps to adopt SOFR, the FCA announced that LIBOR will either ceasealternative to be provided by any administrator or no longer be representative immediately after December 31, 2021, or, in the case of some more frequently used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings, immediately after June 30, 2023.

Mostrecommended by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, for our relevant products, services and financial instruments. Since 2018, market activity in SOFR-linked financial instruments has continued to develop; however, the market transition from LIBOR to SOFR or another alternate reference rate has been complicated, including the development of ourterm and credit adjustments to accommodate differences between LIBOR and SOFR or any other alternate reference rate as well as other market conventions. In addition, the overnight Treasury repurchase market underlying SOFR has experienced disruptions from time to time, which has resulted in unexpected fluctuations in SOFR. The introduction of alternate reference rates also creates challenges in hedging and asset-liability management and additional basis risk and increased volatility. While market activity in SOFR- linked financial instruments has continued to develop, the progress has been uneven. Further, a robust member demand for SOFR-linked advances investments, CO bonds, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and related collateral are directly or indirectly indexedhas yet to LIBOR. Some of these assets and liabilities and related collateral have maturity dates that extend beyond the date in which the applicable LIBOR setting ceases to be provided or to be representative.develop.

We continue to implement our transition plan that has reduced our exposure to the transition and has the flexibility to evolve with market developments and standards, member needs, and guidance provided by the issuers of Agency securities. As a result, we do not expect the complete transition by June 30, 2023 to have a material adverse impact on the Bank's business, results of operations or financial condition.

For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors - Changes in Response to orthe Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations. and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 20202021 Form 10-K.


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The following table presents our LIBOR-rate indexed financial instruments outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 by year of maturity ($ amounts in millions).
LIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of Maturity
June 30, 202120212022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal
Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
$— $277 $93 $2,344 $2,714 
Mortgage-backed securities, par value (2)
— — — 3,096 3,096 
Total$— $277 $93 $5,440 $5,810 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Cleared$277 $1,452 $770 $4,195 $6,694 
Uncleared95 320 316 7,261 7,992 
Total$372 $1,772 $1,086 $11,456 $14,686 
Liabilities:
CO bonds, par value (2)
$1,950 $— $— $— $1,950 
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Cleared$7,997 $234 $200 $— $8,431 
Uncleared2,650 — — 69 2,719 
Total$10,647 $234 $200 $69 $11,150 
Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $15 $— $611 $626 

LIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of Maturity
March 31, 20222022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal% of Total Outstanding
Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
$124 $48 $2,249 $2,421 %
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,495 2,495 25 %
Total$124 $48 $4,744 $4,916 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Cleared$1,046 $767 $2,320 $4,133 16 %
Uncleared105 314 5,570 5,989 16 %
Total$1,151 $1,081 $7,890 $10,122 
Liabilities:
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Cleared$2,930 $2,200 $300 $5,430 20 %
Total$2,930 $2,200 $300 $5,430 
Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$15 $— $611 $626 100 %

December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
Advances, par value (1)
$40 $353 $187 $2,913 $3,493 
Advances, par value (1)
$134 $48 $2,259 $2,441 %
Mortgage-backed securities, par value (2)
— 32 — 3,555 3,587 
MBS, par value (2)
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,669 2,669 25 %
TotalTotal$40 $385 $187 $6,468 $7,080 Total$134 $48 $4,928 $5,110 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$2,037 $1,464 $786 $4,218 $8,505 Cleared$1,366 $767 $2,336 $4,469 20 %
UnclearedUncleared105 320 316 9,914 10,655 Uncleared320 314 6,176 6,810 21 %
TotalTotal$2,142 $1,784 $1,102 $14,132 $19,160 Total$1,686 $1,081 $8,512 $11,279 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
CO bonds, par value (2)
$6,675 $— $— $— $6,675 
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$12,711 $234 $200 $— $13,145 Cleared$3,134 $1,150 $— $4,284 19 %
Uncleared2,950 — — 204 3,154 
TotalTotal$15,661 $234 $200 $204 $16,299 Total$3,134 $1,150 $— $4,284 
Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $15 $— $611 $626 
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$15 $— $611 $626 100 %

(1)    Year of maturity on our advances is based on redemption term.
(2)    Year of maturity on our MBS, interest-rate swaps CO bonds and interest-rate caps is based on contractual maturity. The actual maturities on MBS will likely differ from contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (the principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. In making this evaluation, weour management used the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and other internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can only be reasonable assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Additionally, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time become a party to lawsuits involving various business matters. We are unaware of any lawsuits presently pending which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as noted below, thThere have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 20202021 Form 10-K.

A Loss of Significant Borrowers, PFIs, Acceptable Loan Servicers or Other Financial Counterparties Could Adversely Impact Our Profitability, Our Ability to Achieve Business Objectives, Our Ability to Pay Dividends or Redeem or Repurchase Capital Stock, and Our Risk Concentration.

The loss of any large borrower or PFI could adversely impact our profitability and our ability to achieve business objectives. The loss of a large borrower or PFI could result from a variety of factors, including acquisition, consolidation of charters within a bank holding company, a member's loss of market share, resolution of a financially distressed member, or regulatory changes relating to FHLBank membership.

On April 26, 2021, Flagstar Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of Flagstar Bank, FSB ("Flagstar"), historically one of our largest and most active borrowers, announced it had reached an agreement to merge with another institution and, pursuant to the agreement, Flagstar would merge with a non-member depository. At June 30, 2021, Flagstar had advances outstanding totaling $2.6 billion or 10% of the Bank's total advances outstanding, at par. Flagstar has not been an active PFI seller since 2011. The parties have stated that they currently expect that the Flagstar parent company merger will close early in the fourth quarter of 2021, with Flagstar's merger expected to close thereafter. On the effective date of the Flagstar merger, the successor bank would not be eligible for membership in our Bank. As a result, as with any loss of a large borrower, the consummation of the expected Flagstar merger could have a material adverse effect upon our future results of operations and financial condition.

As the financial industry continues to consolidate into a smaller number of institutions, this could lead to further loss of large members and a related decrease in our membership and significant loss of business. Our largest borrower had advances outstanding at June 30, 2021 totaling $3.6 billion, or 13% of the Bank's total advances outstanding, at par. If advances are concentrated in a smaller number of members, our risk of loss resulting from a single event could become greater. Loss of other large advance borrowers, without replacement of such advances by existing or new members, would be expected to reduce our interest income and profitability accordingly.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, our top-selling PFI sold us mortgage loans totaling $152 million, or 14% of the total mortgage loans purchased by the Bank. Our larger PFIs originate mortgages on properties in several states. We also purchase mortgage loans from many smaller PFIs that predominantly originate mortgage loans on properties in Michigan and Indiana. Our concentration of MPP loans on properties in Michigan and Indiana could continue to increase over time, as we do not currently limit such concentration.

We do not service the mortgage loans we purchase. PFIs may elect to retain servicing rights for the loans sold to us, or they may elect to sell servicing rights to an MPP-approved servicer. Federal banking regulations and Dodd-Frank Act capital requirements are causing some mortgage servicing rights to be transitioned to non-depository institutions and may reduce the availability of buyers of mortgage servicing rights. A scarcity of mortgage servicers could adversely affect our results of operations.

The number of counterparties that meet our internal and regulatory standards for derivative, repurchase, federal funds sold, TBA, and other financial transactions, such as broker-dealers and their affiliates, has decreased over time. In addition, since the Dodd-Frank Act, the requirements for posting margin or other collateral to financial counterparties has tended to increase, both in terms of the amount of collateral to be posted and the types of transactions for which margin is now required. These factors tend to increase the risk exposure that we have to any one counterparty, and as such may tend to increase our reliance upon each of our counterparties. A failure of any one of our major financial counterparties, or continuing market consolidation, could affect our profitability, results of operations, and ability to enter into additional transactions with existing counterparties without exceeding internal or regulatory risk limits.




Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.



Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT INDEXExhibit Index
Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1*
3.2*
4.1*
10.1*
10.2*
31.1 
31.2 
31.3 
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL)


* These documents are incorporated by reference.



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
OF INDIANAPOLIS
  
August 11, 2021By:/s/ CINDY L. KONICH
Name:Cindy L. Konich
Title:President - Chief Executive Officer
August 11, 2021By:/s/ GREGORY L. TEARE
Name:Gregory L. Teare
Title:Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer
August 11, 2021May 12, 2022By:/s/ K. LOWELL SHORT, JR.
 Name:K. Lowell Short, Jr.
 Title:Senior Vice President - Chief Accounting Officer