UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number:  000-51404
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF INDIANAPOLIS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federally Chartered Corporation35-6001443
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS employer identification number)
 8250 Woodfield Crossing Blvd. Indianapolis, IN46240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(317) 465-0200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
x  Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
x   Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerEmerging growth company
x 
 Non-accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
  Yes            x  No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 Shares outstanding
as of April 30,July 31, 2022
Class A Stock, par value $100— 
Class B Stock, par value $10021,842,46823,320,275 




Table of ContentsPage
Number
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 
 Statements of Condition as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
 Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021
 Statements of Capital for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021
 Statements of Cash Flows for the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021
 Notes to Financial Statements: 
 Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance
 Note 3 - Investments
 Note 4 - Advances
 Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
 Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations
Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program
 Note 9 - Capital
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 Note 11 - Segment Information
 Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values
 Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions
Defined Terms
Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Presentation
 Executive Summary
 Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 Operating Segments
 Analysis of Financial Condition
 Liquidity and Capital Resources
 Critical Accounting Estimates
 Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 Risk Management
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.EXHIBITS






As used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "Bank" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout that are defined herein or in the Defined Terms in Part I Item 1.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-Q, including statements describing our objectives, projections, estimates or predictions, may be considered to be "forward-looking statements." These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "may," "should," "expects," "will," or their negatives or other variations on these terms. We caution that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk or uncertainty and that actual results either could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:
economic and market conditions, including the timing and volume of market activity, inflation or deflation, changes in the value of global currencies, and changes in the financial condition of market participants;
volatility of market prices, interest rates, and indices or the availability of suitable interest rate indices, or other factors, resulting from the effects of, and changes in, various monetary or fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, or a decline in liquidity in the financial markets, that could affect the value of investments or collateral we hold as security for the obligations of our members and counterparties;
changes in demand for our advances and purchases of mortgage loans resulting from:
changes in our members' deposit flows and credit demands;
changes in products or services we are able to provide;
federal or state regulatory developments impacting suitability or eligibility of membership classes;
membership changes, including, but not limited to, mergers, acquisitions and consolidations of charters;
changes in the general level of housing activity in the United States and particularly our district states of Michigan and Indiana, the level of refinancing activity and consumer product preferences;
competitive forces, including, without limitation, other sources of funding available to our members; and
changes in the terms and conditions of ownership of our capital stock;
changes in mortgage asset prepayment patterns, delinquency rates and housing values or improper or inadequate mortgage originations and mortgage servicing;
ability to introduce and successfully manage new products and services, including new types of collateral securing advances;
political events, including federal government shutdowns, administrative, legislative, regulatory, or other developments, changes in international political structures and alliances, and judicial rulings that affect us, our status as a secured creditor, our members (or certain classes of members), prospective members, counterparties, GSEs generally, one or more of the FHLBanks and/or investors in the consolidated obligations of the FHLBanks;
national or international health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, including any resurgence of the pandemic, new and evolving pandemic strains, and the effects of health crises on our and our counterparties' operations, member demand, market liquidity, and the global funding markets, and the governmental, regulatory, and fiscal interventions undertaken to stabilize local, national, and global economic conditions;
ability to access the capital markets and raise capital market funding on acceptable terms;
changes in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of the other FHLBanks and the FHLBank System;
changes in the level of government guarantees provided to other United States and international financial institutions;
dealer commitment to supporting the issuance of our consolidated obligations;
ability of one or more of the FHLBanks to repay its portion of the consolidated obligations, or otherwise meet its financial obligations;
ability to attract and retain skilled personnel;
ability to develop, implement and support technology and information systems sufficient to manage our business effectively;
nonperformance of counterparties to uncleared and cleared derivative transactions;
changes in terms of derivative agreements and similar agreements;
loss arising from natural disasters, acts of war, riots, insurrection or acts of terrorism;
changes in or differing interpretations of accounting guidance; and
other risk factors identified in our filings with the SEC.

Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, additional disclosures may be made through reports filed with the SEC in the future, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
3
Table of Contents



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Condition
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands, except par value)

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:
Assets:
Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$225,842 $867,880 Cash and due from banks$59,596 $867,880 
Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)100,041 100,041 Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)325,041 100,041 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)7,600,000 3,500,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)4,500,000 3,500,000 
Federal funds sold (Note 3)Federal funds sold (Note 3)1,640,000 2,580,000 Federal funds sold (Note 3)2,496,000 2,580,000 
Trading securities (Note 3)Trading securities (Note 3)4,752,822 3,946,799 Trading securities (Note 3)4,039,407 3,946,799 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $9,802,299 and $9,007,993)
9,879,778 9,159,935 
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $4,028,452 and $4,322,157)
4,052,556 4,313,773 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $10,164,321 and $9,007,993)
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $10,164,321 and $9,007,993)
10,196,572 9,159,935 
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $3,821,942 and $4,322,157)
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $3,821,942 and $4,322,157)
3,877,299 4,313,773 
Advances (Note 4)Advances (Note 4)26,588,461 27,497,835 Advances (Note 4)30,507,462 27,497,835 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)7,701,904 7,616,134 Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)7,729,642 7,616,134 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable80,400 80,758 Accrued interest receivable96,937 80,758 
Derivative assets, net (Note 6)Derivative assets, net (Note 6)270,997 220,202 Derivative assets, net (Note 6)325,848 220,202 
Other assetsOther assets122,413 121,246 Other assets112,459 121,246 
Total assetsTotal assets$63,015,214 $60,004,603 Total assets$64,266,263 $60,004,603 
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
 
Liabilities:
 
DepositsDeposits$1,237,131 $1,366,397 Deposits$907,525 $1,366,397 
Consolidated obligations (Note 7):Consolidated obligations (Note 7): Consolidated obligations (Note 7): 
Discount notesDiscount notes18,173,383 12,116,358 Discount notes19,587,260 12,116,358 
BondsBonds39,632,188 42,361,572 Bonds39,462,365 42,361,572 
Total consolidated obligations, netTotal consolidated obligations, net57,805,571 54,477,930 Total consolidated obligations, net59,049,625 54,477,930 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable88,889 88,068 Accrued interest payable124,999 88,068 
Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)31,937 31,049 Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)28,953 31,049 
Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)6,645 12,185 Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)13,569 12,185 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)45,591 50,422 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)45,583 50,422 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities426,180 422,221 Other liabilities619,298 422,221 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities59,641,944 56,448,272 Total liabilities60,789,552 56,448,272 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00
Capital (Note 9):
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 21,215,410 and 22,462,009, respectively2,121,541 2,246,201 
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,508,342 and 22,462,009Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,508,342 and 22,462,0092,250,835 2,246,201 
Retained earnings:Retained earnings:Retained earnings:
UnrestrictedUnrestricted899,750 889,869 Unrestricted912,329 889,869 
RestrictedRestricted292,924 287,203 Restricted299,391 287,203 
Total retained earningsTotal retained earnings1,192,674 1,177,072 Total retained earnings1,211,720 1,177,072 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)59,055 133,058 Total accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)14,156 133,058 
Total capitalTotal capital3,373,270 3,556,331 Total capital3,476,711 3,556,331 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$63,015,214 $60,004,603 Total liabilities and capital$64,266,263 $60,004,603 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021 2022202120222021
Interest Income:Interest Income:Interest Income:
AdvancesAdvances$35,041 $36,109 Advances$67,562 $28,175 $102,603 $64,284 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits290 156 Interest-bearing deposits2,623 121 2,913 277 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell905 437 Securities purchased under agreements to resell6,066 215 6,971 652 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold842 803 Federal funds sold7,682 651 8,524 1,454 
Trading securitiesTrading securities5,445 16,170 Trading securities8,347 14,421 13,792 30,591 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities22,445 29,836 Available-for-sale securities38,563 21,184 61,008 51,020 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities7,511 9,864 Held-to-maturity securities9,033 7,809 16,544 17,673 
Mortgage loans held for portfolioMortgage loans held for portfolio47,801 40,282 Mortgage loans held for portfolio51,467 40,119 99,268 80,401 
Other interest incomeOther interest income22 — 22 — 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income120,280 133,657 Total interest income191,365 112,695 311,645 246,352 
Interest Expense:Interest Expense:Interest Expense:
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes3,653 4,199 Consolidated obligation discount notes26,535 1,733 30,188 5,932 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds51,699 53,796 Consolidated obligation bonds99,192 52,674 150,891 106,470 
DepositsDeposits99 37 Deposits1,547 43 1,646 80 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock245 1,104 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock269 929 514 2,033 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense55,696 59,136 Total interest expense127,543 55,379 183,239 114,515 
Net interest incomeNet interest income64,584 74,521 Net interest income63,822 57,316 128,406 131,837 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)88 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(38)(44)(60)44 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses64,606 74,433 Net interest income after provision for credit losses63,860 57,360 128,466 131,793 
Other Income:Other Income:Other Income:
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(24,195)(13,628)Net gains (losses) on trading securities(14,220)(13,731)(38,415)(27,359)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives19,994 (838)Net gains (losses) on derivatives17,203 186 37,197 (652)
Other, netOther, net(3,201)1,490 Other, net(4,681)3,775 (7,882)5,265 
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)(7,402)(12,976)Total other income (loss)(1,698)(9,770)(9,100)(22,746)
Other Expenses:Other Expenses:Other Expenses:
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits12,956 15,758 Compensation and benefits13,411 14,092 26,367 29,850 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses7,094 7,271 Other operating expenses7,756 7,417 14,850 14,688 
Federal Housing Finance AgencyFederal Housing Finance Agency1,916 1,473 Federal Housing Finance Agency1,801 1,474 3,717 2,947 
Office of FinanceOffice of Finance1,417 1,997 Office of Finance1,081 1,228 2,498 3,225 
OtherOther2,011 1,631 Other2,154 4,226 4,165 5,857 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses25,394 28,130 Total other expenses26,203 28,437 51,597 56,567 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments31,810 33,327 Income before assessments35,959 19,153 67,769 52,480 
Affordable Housing Program assessmentsAffordable Housing Program assessments3,205 3,443 Affordable Housing Program assessments3,623 2,008 6,828 5,451 
Net incomeNet income$28,605 $29,884 Net income$32,336 $17,145 $60,941 $47,029 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021 2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$28,605 $29,884 Net income$32,336 $17,145 $60,941 $47,029 
Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(74,463)73,529 Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(45,228)4,502 (119,691)78,031 
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net460 996 Pension benefits, net329 8,995 789 9,991 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(74,003)74,525 Total other comprehensive income (loss)(44,899)13,497 (118,902)88,022 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$(45,398)$104,409 Total comprehensive income (loss)$(12,563)$30,642 $(57,961)$135,051 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, March 31, 202221,215 $2,121,541 $899,750 $292,924 $1,192,674 $59,055 $3,373,270 
Total comprehensive income (loss)25,869 6,467 32,336 (44,899)(12,563)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,293 129,294 129,294 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.47% annualized)
(13,290)— (13,290)(13,290)
Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Balance, March 31, 202122,142 $2,214,192 $878,854 $274,403 $1,153,257 $179,927 $3,547,376 
Total comprehensive income13,716 3,429 17,145 13,497 30,642 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock200 20,005 20,005 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(3)(281)(281)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.57% annualized)
(13,989)— (13,989)(13,989)
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 
Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202122,462 $2,246,201 $889,869 $287,203 $1,177,072 $133,058 $3,556,331 
Total comprehensive income22,884 5,721 28,605 (74,003)(45,398)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock372 37,225 37,225 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(1,619)(161,885)(161,885)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.31% annualized)
(13,003)— (13,003)(13,003)
Balance, March 31, 202221,215 $2,121,541 $899,750 $292,924 $1,192,674 $59,055 $3,373,270 
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income23,907 5,977 29,884 74,525 104,409 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock66 6,622 6,622 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.50% annualized)
(13,957)— (13,957)(13,957)
Balance, March 31, 202122,142 $2,214,192 $878,854 $274,403 $1,153,257 $179,927 $3,547,376 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 202122,462 $2,246,201 $889,869 $287,203 $1,177,072 $133,058 $3,556,331 
Total comprehensive income (loss)48,753 12,188 60,941 (118,902)(57,961)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,665 166,519 166,519 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(1,619)(161,885)(161,885)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.39% annualized)
(26,293)— (26,293)(26,293)
Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Balance, December 31, 202022,076 $2,207,570 $868,904 $268,426 $1,137,330 $105,402 $3,450,302 
Total comprehensive income37,623 9,406 47,029 88,022 135,051 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock266 26,627 26,627 
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net(3)(281)(281)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.53% annualized)
(27,946)— (27,946)(27,946)
Balance, June 30, 202122,339 $2,233,916 $878,581 $277,832 $1,156,413 $193,424 $3,583,753 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021 20222021
Operating Activities:
Operating Activities:
Operating Activities:
Net incomeNet income$28,605 $29,884 Net income$60,941 $47,029 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciationAmortization and depreciation22,324 24,431 Amortization and depreciation50,152 42,309 
Changes in net derivative and hedging activitiesChanges in net derivative and hedging activities460,458 152,082 Changes in net derivative and hedging activities751,617 28,776 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)88 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(60)44 
Net losses on trading securitiesNet losses on trading securities24,195 13,628 Net losses on trading securities38,415 27,359 
Changes in:Changes in:Changes in:
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable171 14,518 Accrued interest receivable(17,495)11,601 
Other assetsOther assets(3,125)(5,470)Other assets5,955 (12,783)
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable833 (3,551)Accrued interest payable37,075 8,349 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities25,795 13,979 Other liabilities8,559 1,182 
Total adjustments, netTotal adjustments, net530,629 209,705 Total adjustments, net874,218 106,837 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities559,234 239,589 Net cash provided by operating activities935,159 153,866 
Investing Activities:
Investing Activities:
Investing Activities:
Net change in:Net change in:Net change in:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits(636,378)379,297 Interest-bearing deposits(1,219,223)452,160 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell(4,100,000)(2,000,000)Securities purchased under agreements to resell(1,000,000)(500,000)
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold940,000 (1,615,000)Federal funds sold84,000 (1,590,000)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Proceeds from maturitiesProceeds from maturities1,100,000 500,000 Proceeds from maturities1,600,000 850,000 
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales200,000 50,006 
PurchasesPurchases(1,930,219)(950,175)Purchases(1,930,219)(1,649,933)
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydownsProceeds from maturities and paydowns366,760 343,500 Proceeds from maturities and paydowns503,910 643,500 
PurchasesPurchases(1,654,878)(60,290)Purchases(2,362,677)(60,290)
Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydownsProceeds from maturities and paydowns312,678 290,207 Proceeds from maturities and paydowns630,398 538,805 
PurchasesPurchases(51,312)(215,269)Purchases(51,312)(584,749)
Advances:Advances:Advances:
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments24,653,003 67,477,320 Principal repayments71,353,438 139,543,669 
Disbursements to membersDisbursements to members(24,118,758)(66,175,807)Disbursements to members(74,888,350)(136,081,315)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:Mortgage loans held for portfolio:Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
Principal collectionsPrincipal collections340,010 1,034,979 Principal collections600,449 1,776,690 
Purchases from membersPurchases from members(460,320)(610,090)Purchases from members(771,838)(1,145,532)
Purchases of premises, software, and equipmentPurchases of premises, software, and equipment(571)(1,171)Purchases of premises, software, and equipment(1,989)(2,520)
Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments10,000 10,000 Principal repayments520,000 20,000 
DisbursementsDisbursements(10,000)(10,000)Disbursements(520,000)(20,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(5,239,985)(1,602,499)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(7,253,413)2,240,491 
(continued)(continued)(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

89




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Financing Activities:
Net change in deposits(47,339)475,555 
Net proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elements(776)(4,498)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notes111,826,875 49,078,395 
Bonds7,327,205 11,425,764 
Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notes(105,771,958)(48,118,416)
Bonds(9,152,800)(11,836,850)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock37,225 6,622 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(161,885)— 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(4,831)(18,073)
Dividend payments on capital stock(13,003)(13,957)
Net cash provided by financing activities4,038,713 994,542 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks(642,038)(368,368)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period867,880 1,811,544 
Cash and due from banks at end of period$225,842 $1,443,176 
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash activities:
Interest payments$56,957 $84,094 
Affordable Housing Program payments2,317 2,155 
Non-cash activities:
Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled— 23,048 
Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities460 78 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Financing Activities:
Net change in deposits(320,726)222,576 
Net proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elements(1,118)(7,551)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notes369,385,849 85,205,681 
Bonds10,677,690 22,129,860 
Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notes(361,928,027)(87,373,330)
Bonds(12,277,200)(23,000,650)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock166,519 26,627 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(161,885)— 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(4,839)(18,156)
Dividend payments on capital stock(26,293)(27,946)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities5,509,970 (2,842,889)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks(808,284)(448,532)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period867,880 1,811,544 
Cash and due from banks at end of period$59,596 $1,363,012 
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash activities:
Interest payments$99,903 $139,245 
Affordable Housing Program payments8,924 9,088 
Non-cash activities:
Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled220,413 — 
Capitalized interest on certain held-to-maturity securities855 313 
Par value of shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net— 281 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

910



Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Bank", "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout these Notes to Financial Statements that are defined in the Defined Terms.

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain disclosures that would have substantially duplicated the disclosures in the financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 2021 Form 10-K have been omitted unless the information contained in those disclosures materially changed. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 2021 Form 10-K.

The financial statements contain all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the Bank's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full calendar year or any other interim period.

Use of Estimates. When preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we are required to make subjective assumptions and estimates that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expense. Although the reported amounts and disclosures reflect our best estimates, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. The most significant estimates pertain to the fair values of financial instruments.

Reclassifications. We have reclassified certain amounts reported in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, total liabilities, total capital, net income, total comprehensive income or net cash flows.

Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in our 2021 Form 10-K in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no significant changes to these policies through March 31,June 30, 2022.

Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance.

Fair-Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method (ASU 2022-01). On March 28, 2022, the FASB issued guidance expanding the existing last-of-layer fair-value hedging method by allowing entities to hedge multiple layers of a single closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets rather than a single (or last) layer only. To reflect the change, the last-of-layer method was renamed the portfolio layer method.

The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. We are in process of evaluating the potential benefitspotentially favorable impact of this guidance on our future financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (ASU 2022-02). On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued guidance eliminating the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors that have adopted the current expected credit losses methodology while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the guidance requires disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination.

The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The transition method related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs can be applied using a modified retrospective transition method, while all other amendments are to be applied prospectively. We are in process of evaluating this guidance and its potential effect on our financial statement disclosures.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 3 - Investments

Short-term Investments. We invest in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that maintain a credit rating of triple-B or higher (investment grade) by an NRSRO. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, noneall of these investments were with counterparties rated below single-A and none were with unrated counterparties. Theor above, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each counterparty. The NRSRO ratings may differ from our internal ratings of the investments, if applicable.

Allowance for Credit Losses. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, based on our evaluation, we did not record an allowance for credit losses on any of our short-term investments.

Investment Securities.

Trading Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our trading securities by type of security.

Security TypeSecurity TypeMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Security TypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$4,752,822 $3,946,799 U.S. Treasury obligations$4,039,407 $3,946,799 
Total trading securities at estimated fair valueTotal trading securities at estimated fair value$4,752,822 $3,946,799 Total trading securities at estimated fair value$4,039,407 $3,946,799 

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents net gains (losses) on trading securities, excluding any offsetting effect of gains (losses) on the associated derivatives.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$(22,549)$(12,144)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period(1,646)(1,484)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities$(24,195)$(13,628)


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$(13,740)$(12,637)$(34,831)$(23,275)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period(480)(1,094)(3,584)(4,084)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities$(14,220)$(13,731)$(38,415)$(27,359)

12
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Available-for-Sale Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our AFS securities by type of security.

GrossGross  GrossGross 
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
March 31, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$1,483,150 $— $(2,521)$1,480,629 U.S. Treasury obligations$2,110,103 $— $(4,225)$2,105,878 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,209,080 30,727 — 2,239,807 GSE and TVA debentures2,061,550 24,514 (1)2,086,063 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,110,069 62,352 (13,079)6,159,342 GSE multifamily MBS5,992,668 35,467 (23,504)6,004,631 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$9,802,299 $93,079 $(15,600)$9,879,778 Total AFS securities$10,164,321 $59,981 $(27,730)$10,196,572 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$2,651,571 $45,557 $(12)$2,697,116 GSE and TVA debentures$2,651,571 $45,557 $(12)$2,697,116 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,356,422 109,956 (3,559)6,462,819 GSE multifamily MBS6,356,422 109,956 (3,559)6,462,819 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$9,007,993 $155,513 $(3,571)$9,159,935 Total AFS securities$9,007,993 $155,513 $(3,571)$9,159,935 

(1)    Includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization, and, if applicable, fair-value hedging basis adjustments. Includes at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 unamortized discounts totaling $69,452$150,580 and unamortized premiums totaling $14,344, respectively. The applicable fair value hedging basis adjustments at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled losses of $288,111$576,995 and gains of $206,199, respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 of $28,196$35,316 and $32,127, respectively.

11
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Unrealized Loss Positions. The following table presents impaired AFS securities (i.e., in an unrealized loss position), aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
March 31, 2022Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$1,480,629 $(2,521)$— $— $1,480,629 $(2,521)U.S. Treasury obligations$2,105,878 $(4,225)$— $— $2,105,878 $(4,225)
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures15,000 (1)— — 15,000 (1)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS1,131,768 (13,079)— — 1,131,768 (13,079)GSE multifamily MBS2,496,226 (21,280)105,536 (2,224)2,601,762 (23,504)
Total impaired AFS securitiesTotal impaired AFS securities$2,612,397 $(15,600)$— $— $2,612,397 $(15,600)Total impaired AFS securities$4,617,104 $(25,506)$105,536 $(2,224)$4,722,640 $(27,730)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures$250,145 $(12)$— $— $250,145 $(12)GSE and TVA debentures$250,145 $(12)$— $— $250,145 $(12)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS384,015 (3,559)— — 384,015 (3,559)GSE multifamily MBS384,015 (3,559)— — 384,015 (3,559)
Total impaired AFS securitiesTotal impaired AFS securities$634,160 $(3,571)$— $— $634,160 $(3,571)Total impaired AFS securities$634,160 $(3,571)$— $— $634,160 $(3,571)

13
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Contractual Maturity. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of non-MBS AFS securities are presented below by contractual maturity. MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.



March 31, 2022December 31, 2021

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair ValueYear of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$280,160 $280,582 $581,801 $582,240 Due in 1 year or less$250,957 $251,579 $581,801 $582,240 
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years1,675,433 1,700,794 1,494,109 1,523,600 Due after 1 through 5 years1,566,089 1,586,412 1,494,109 1,523,600 
Due after 5 through 10 yearsDue after 5 through 10 years1,736,637 1,739,060 575,661 591,276 Due after 5 through 10 years2,354,607 2,353,950 575,661 591,276 
Total non-MBSTotal non-MBS3,692,230 3,720,436 2,651,571 2,697,116 Total non-MBS4,171,653 4,191,941 2,651,571 2,697,116 
Total MBSTotal MBS6,110,069 6,159,342 6,356,422 6,462,819 Total MBS5,992,668 6,004,631 6,356,422 6,462,819 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$9,802,299 $9,879,778 $9,007,993 $9,159,935 Total AFS securities$10,164,321 $10,196,572 $9,007,993 $9,159,935 
Allowance for Credit Losses. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 100% of our AFS securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. These may differ from our internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, certain of our AFS securities were in an unrealized loss position; however, we did not record an allowance for credit losses because those losses were considered temporary and we expected to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these securities at maturity.

12
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Held-to-Maturity Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our HTM securities by type of security.

 GrossGross   GrossGross 
 UnrecognizedUnrecognized  UnrecognizedUnrecognized
AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
March 31, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLosses Fair Value
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Cost (1)
GainsLosses Fair Value
MBS:MBS:MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-familyOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,544,639 $2,765 $(19,083)$2,528,321 Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,521,513 $152 $(35,792)$2,485,873 
GSE single-familyGSE single-family765,353 6,377 (13,994)757,736 GSE single-family722,385 1,697 (20,401)703,681 
GSE multifamilyGSE multifamily742,564 290 (459)742,395 GSE multifamily633,401 (1,018)632,388 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,052,556 $9,432 $(33,536)$4,028,452 Total HTM securities$3,877,299 $1,854 $(57,211)$3,821,942 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
MBS:MBS:MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-familyOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,626,143 $7,384 $(9,238)$2,624,289 Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,626,143 $7,384 $(9,238)$2,624,289 
GSE single-familyGSE single-family815,924 14,424 (4,773)825,575 GSE single-family815,924 14,424 (4,773)825,575 
GSE multifamilyGSE multifamily871,706 779 (192)872,293 GSE multifamily871,706 779 (192)872,293 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,313,773 $22,587 $(14,203)$4,322,157 Total HTM securities$4,313,773 $22,587 $(14,203)$4,322,157 

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization. Net unamortized premium at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled $30,373$29,144 and $28,440, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 100% of our HTM securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. These may differ from our internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, based on our evaluation, we did not record an allowance for credit losses on any of our HTM securities.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 4 - Advances

The following table presents advances outstanding by redemption term.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Redemption TermRedemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %Redemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$98,456 3.90 $— — 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$8,074,521 0.75 $7,863,703 0.59 Due in 1 year or less13,371,345 1.44 7,863,703 0.59 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years2,785,573 2.07 2,684,996 2.02 Due after 1 through 2 years3,736,129 2.21 2,684,996 2.02 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years3,257,497 1.41 3,536,759 1.35 Due after 2 through 3 years2,384,761 1.70 3,536,759 1.35 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years2,929,579 1.34 2,931,260 1.29 Due after 3 through 4 years2,563,139 1.82 2,931,260 1.29 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years1,480,636 1.38 1,908,432 1.34 Due after 4 through 5 years1,822,975 1.79 1,908,432 1.34 
ThereafterThereafter8,247,557 0.88 8,384,458 0.82 Thereafter6,867,716 1.52 8,384,458 0.82 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value26,775,363 1.11 27,309,608 1.03 Total advances, par value30,844,521 1.63 27,309,608 1.03 
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(195,472) 179,115  Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(344,955) 179,115  
Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment feesUnamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees8,570  9,112  Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees7,896  9,112  
Total advances (1)
Total advances (1)
$26,588,461  $27,497,835  
Total advances (1)
$30,507,462  $27,497,835  

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 of $13,658$18,542 and $13,075, respectively.

The following table presents advances outstanding by the earlier of the redemption date or the next call date and next put date.

Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$98,456 $— $98,456 $— 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$12,787,935 $12,547,866 $13,614,346 $13,452,703 Due in 1 year or less18,134,158 12,547,866 16,934,750 13,452,703 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years2,583,973 2,578,396 2,765,853 3,090,101 Due after 1 through 2 years2,494,629 2,578,396 4,138,129 3,090,101 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years1,902,997 2,127,759 3,673,897 3,636,259 Due after 2 through 3 years2,011,211 2,127,759 2,770,661 3,636,259 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years1,946,429 1,997,060 2,929,579 3,007,160 Due after 3 through 4 years1,579,789 1,997,060 2,563,139 3,007,160 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years1,145,961 1,530,307 1,157,536 1,485,332 Due after 4 through 5 years1,460,800 1,530,307 1,509,875 1,485,332 
ThereafterThereafter6,408,068 6,528,220 2,634,152 2,638,053 Thereafter5,065,478 6,528,220 2,829,511 2,638,053 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value$26,775,363 $27,309,608 $26,775,363 $27,309,608 Total advances, par value$30,844,521 $27,309,608 $30,844,521 $27,309,608 

Advance Concentrations. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our top five borrowers held 47% and 43%, respectively, of total advances outstanding at par.

Allowance for Credit Losses. Based upon the collateral held as security, our credit extension and collateral policies, our credit analysis and the repayment history on advances, we have not recorded an allowance for credit losses on advances.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio

The following tables present information on mortgage loans held for portfolio by term and type.

TermTermMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021TermJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Fixed-rate long-term mortgagesFixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,555,478 $6,417,543 Fixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,633,317 $6,417,543 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
970,851 1,016,851 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
931,310 1,016,851 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,526,329 7,434,394 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,564,627 7,434,394 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums179,876 181,172 Unamortized premiums175,372 181,172 
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(2,766)(2,389)Unamortized discounts(5,687)(2,389)
Hedging basis adjustments, netHedging basis adjustments, net(1,335)3,157 Hedging basis adjustments, net(4,470)3,157 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolioTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio7,702,104 7,616,334 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio7,729,842 7,616,334 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(200)(200)Allowance for credit losses(200)(200)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,701,904 $7,616,134 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,729,642 $7,616,134 

(1)    Defined as a term of 15 years or less at origination.
(2)    Excludes accrued interest receivable at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 of $28,540$29,062 and $27,977, respectively.

TypeTypeMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021TypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ConventionalConventional$7,357,543 $7,254,056 Conventional$7,404,571 $7,254,056 
Government-guaranteed or -insuredGovernment-guaranteed or -insured168,786 180,338 Government-guaranteed or -insured160,056 180,338 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,526,329 $7,434,394 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,564,627 $7,434,394 

Credit Quality Indicators for Conventional Mortgage Loans and Other Delinquency Statistics. The tables below present the key credit quality indicators and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loans held for portfolio aggregated by (i) the most recent five origination years and (ii) all other prior origination years. Amounts are based on amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable.

Origination YearOrigination Year
Payment Status as of March 31, 2022Prior to 20182018 to 2022Total
Payment Status as of June 30, 2022Payment Status as of June 30, 2022Prior to 20182018 to 2022Total
Past due:Past due:Past due:
30-59 days30-59 days$20,959 $16,758 $37,717 30-59 days$17,062 $9,822 $26,884 
60-89 days60-89 days3,769 660 4,429 60-89 days2,628 1,055 3,683 
90 days or more90 days or more19,163 3,190 22,353 90 days or more14,450 1,630 16,080 
Total past dueTotal past due43,891 20,608 64,499 Total past due34,140 12,507 46,647 
Total currentTotal current2,739,375 4,727,522 7,466,897 Total current2,613,182 4,908,165 7,521,347 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized costTotal conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,783,266 $4,748,130 $7,531,396 Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,647,322 $4,920,672 $7,567,994 

Origination Year
Payment Status as of December 31, 2021Prior to 20172017 to 2021Total
Past due:
30-59 days$16,968 $12,662 $29,630 
60-89 days4,175 1,767 5,942 
90 days or more18,599 11,206 29,805 
Total past due39,742 25,635 65,377 
Total current2,447,420 4,921,101 7,368,521 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,487,162 $4,946,736 $7,433,898 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Other Delinquency Statistics as of March 31, 2022ConventionalGovernmentTotal
Other Delinquency Statistics as of June 30, 2022Other Delinquency Statistics as of June 30, 2022ConventionalGovernmentTotal
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$2,659 $— $2,659 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$3,368 $— $3,368 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.30 %1.49 %0.32 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.21 %1.05 %0.23 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$14,551 $2,305 $16,856 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$11,298 $1,483 $12,781 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$16,166 $— $16,166 
On non-accrual status (4)
$10,788 $— $10,788 
Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2021Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2021Other Delinquency Statistics as of December 31, 2021
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,999 $— $1,999 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,999 $— $1,999 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.40 %0.86 %0.41 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.40 %0.86 %0.41 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$15,725 $1,364 $17,089 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$15,725 $1,364 $17,089 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$23,487 $— $23,487 
On non-accrual status (4)
$23,487 $— $23,487 

(1)    Includes loans for which the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative, such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due categories depending on their delinquency status, but are not necessarily considered to be on non-accrual status.
(2)    Represents loans 90 days or more past due (including loans in process of foreclosure) expressed as a percentage of the total mortgage loans.
(3)    Although our past due scheduled/scheduled MPP loans are classified as loans past due 90 days or more based on the loan's delinquency status, we do not consider these loans to be on non-accrual status as they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
(4)    As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $6,250$3,721 and $11,701, respectively, of UPB of these conventional mortgage loans on non-accrual status did not have a related allowance for credit losses because these loans were either previously charged off to the expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral, including any credit enhancements, exceeded the amortized cost of the loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses. The table below presents a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Rollforward of AllowanceRollforward of Allowance20222021Rollforward of Allowance2022202120222021
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$200 $350 Balance, beginning of period$200 $350 $200 $350 
Charge-offs(1)Charge-offs(1)— (92)Charge-offs(1)— (92)
RecoveriesRecoveries22 Recoveries31 19 53 23 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(22)88 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(38)(44)(60)44 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$200 $350 Balance, end of period$200 $325 $200 $325 

(1)    Includes receipts of LRA funds on certain loans that are recorded as reversals of previous charge-offs.

Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives. We are subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties to our derivative transactions.

Uncleared Derivatives. For certain of our uncleared derivatives, we have credit support agreements that contain provisions requiring us to post additional collateral with our counterparties if there is deterioration in our credit rating. If our credit rating is lowered by an NRSRO, we could be required to deliver additional collateral on uncleared derivative instruments in net liability positions. There were no uncleared derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position (before cash collateral and related accrued interest on cash collateral) at March 31,June 30, 2022.

Cleared Derivatives. The clearinghouse determines margin requirements which are generally not based on credit ratings. However, clearing agents may require additional margin to be posted by us based on credit considerations, including but not limited to any credit rating downgrades. At March 31,June 30, 2022, we were not required by our clearing agents to post any additional margin.margin in excess of the Clearinghouses' requirements.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Financial Statement Effect and Additional Financial Information.

We record derivative instruments, related cash collateral received or pledged/posted and associated accrued interest on a net basis by clearing agent and/or by counterparty when the netting requirements have been met. The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
NotionalDerivativeDerivativeNotionalDerivativeDerivative NotionalDerivativeDerivativeNotionalDerivativeDerivative
AmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$52,555,489 $341,620 $1,151,590 $46,395,451 $105,446 $413,324 Interest-rate swaps$55,010,636 $493,855 $1,555,740 $46,395,451 $105,446 $413,324 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments52,555,489 341,620 1,151,590 46,395,451 105,446 413,324 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps10,660,000 2,991 244 8,595,000 357 148 Interest-rate swaps9,270,000 1,987 1,363 8,595,000 357 148 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors625,500 1,250 — 625,500 1,077 — Interest-rate caps/floors611,000 1,208 — 625,500 1,077 — 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards93,100 2,129 98,200 199 Interest-rate forwards32,200 352 66 98,200 199 
MDCsMDCs86,668 56 1,264 96,424 45 105 MDCs31,325 108 45 96,424 45 105 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments11,465,268 6,426 1,513 9,415,124 1,480 452 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments9,944,525 3,655 1,474 9,415,124 1,480 452 
Total derivatives before adjustmentsTotal derivatives before adjustments$64,020,757 348,046 1,153,103 $55,810,575 106,926 413,776 Total derivatives before adjustments$64,955,161 497,510 1,557,214 $55,810,575 106,926 413,776 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
(77,049)(1,146,458)113,276 (401,591)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
(171,662)(1,543,645)113,276 (401,591)
Total derivatives, net $270,997 $6,645  $220,202 $12,185 
Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair valueTotal derivatives, net, at estimated fair value $325,848 $13,569  $220,202 $12,185 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed, with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty. Cash collateral pledged to counterparties at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, including accrued interest, totaled $1,152,241$1,511,166 and $515,761, respectively. Cash collateral received from counterparties and held at both March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, including accrued interest, totaled $82,831$139,183 and $894, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no securities were pledged as collateral.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents separately the estimated fair value of derivative instruments meeting and not meeting netting requirements, including the effect of the related collateral.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:
Gross recognized amountGross recognized amountGross recognized amount
UnclearedUncleared$342,132 $1,132,565 $105,667 $411,886 Uncleared$493,033 $1,482,271 $105,667 $411,886 
ClearedCleared3,729 19,269 1,213 1,586 Cleared4,017 74,832 1,213 1,586 
Total gross recognized amountTotal gross recognized amount345,861 1,151,834 106,880 413,472 Total gross recognized amount497,050 1,557,103 106,880 413,472 
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared(324,577)(1,127,189)(105,417)(400,005)Uncleared(408,142)(1,468,813)(105,417)(400,005)
ClearedCleared247,528 (19,269)218,693 (1,586)Cleared236,480 (74,832)218,693 (1,586)
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral(77,049)(1,146,458)113,276 (401,591)Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral(171,662)(1,543,645)113,276 (401,591)
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared17,555 5,376 250 11,881 Uncleared84,891 13,458 250 11,881 
ClearedCleared251,257 — 219,906 — Cleared240,497 — 219,906 — 
Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral268,812 5,376 220,156 11,881 Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral325,388 13,458 220,156 11,881 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
2,185 1,269 46 304 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
460 111 46 304 
Total derivatives, at estimated fair value$270,997 $6,645 $220,202 $12,185 
Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value$325,848 $13,569 $220,202 $12,185 

(1)    Includes MDCs and certain interest-rate forwards.

The following table presents the impact of qualifying fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income by hedged item, excluding any offsetting interest income/expense of the associated hedged items.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(18,870)$(11,663)$31,275 $742 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
141,937 106,280 (390,352)(142,135)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(147,671)(122,790)387,546 117,085 
Net impact on net interest income$(24,604)$(28,173)$28,469 $(24,308)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$67,562 $38,563 $(99,192)$6,933 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(46,173)$(28,327)$22,011 $(52,489)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
(12,098)(87,731)37,082 (62,747)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
10,494 81,883 (39,194)53,183 
Net impact on net interest income$(47,777)$(34,175)$19,899 $(62,053)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$28,175 $21,184 $(52,674)$(3,315)

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the impact of qualifying fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income by hedged item, excluding any offsetting interest income/expense of the associated hedged items.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(59,024)$(34,128)$82,664 $(10,488)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
498,571 284,010 (1,290,066)(507,485)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(500,575)(314,279)1,282,605 467,751 
Net impact on net interest income$(61,028)$(64,397)$75,203 $(50,222)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$102,603 $61,008 $(150,891)$12,720 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(40,154)$(22,465)$51,389 $(11,230)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
356,634 177,730 (899,714)(365,350)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(352,904)(191,489)895,059 350,666 
Net impact on net interest income$(36,424)$(36,224)$46,734 $(25,914)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$35,041 $22,445 $(51,699)$5,787 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(45,719)$(32,453)$12,226 $(65,946)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(91,892)$(60,780)$34,237 $(118,435)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
246,882 321,941 (118,193)450,630 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
234,784 234,210 (81,111)387,883 
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(243,525)(316,514)123,415 (436,624)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(233,031)(234,631)84,221 (383,441)
Net impact on net interest incomeNet impact on net interest income$(42,362)$(27,026)$17,448 $(51,940)Net impact on net interest income$(90,139)$(61,201)$37,347 $(113,993)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$36,109 $29,836 $(53,796)$12,149 
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$64,284 $51,020 $(106,470)$8,834 

(1)    Represents interest income/expense on derivatives in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Net interest settlements on derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported in other income.
(2)    Includes for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $(365,302)$(141,004) and $450,588,$(62,754), respectively, and price alignment interest of $(48)$(1,131) and $42,$7, respectively. Includes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $(506,306) and $387,834, respectively, and price alignment interest of $(1,179) and $49, respectively.
(3)    Includes for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $367,348$134,151 and $(432,000)$57,142, respectively, and amortization of net losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships of $(17,066) and $(3,959), respectively. Includes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, increases (decreases) in estimated fair value totaling $501,499 and $(374,858), respectively, and amortization of net losses on activeineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships of $(16,682)$(33,748) and $(4,624)$(8,583), respectively.
(4)    For advances, AFS securities and CO bonds only.

The following table presents the components of net gains (losses) on derivatives reported in other income.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Type of HedgeType of Hedge20222021Type of Hedge2022202120222021
Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges: 
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$22,050 $4,111 Interest-rate swaps$16,413 $4,083 $38,463 $8,194 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors173 132 Interest-rate caps/floors(42)(528)131 (396)
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards5,258 4,156 Interest-rate forwards1,768 (1,344)7,026 2,812 
Net interest settlements (1)
Net interest settlements (1)
(2,018)(4,953)
Net interest settlements (1)
881 (3,285)(1,137)(8,238)
MDCsMDCs(5,469)(4,284)MDCs(1,817)1,260 (7,286)(3,024)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other incomeNet gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$19,994 $(838)Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$17,203 $186 $37,197 $(652)

(1)    Relates to derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. The interest income/expense of the associated hedged items is recorded in net interest income.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the amortized cost of, and the related cumulative basis adjustments on, hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships.

March 31, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,166,346 $9,802,299 $24,242,856 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$16,303,974 $10,164,322 $26,730,944 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(195,987)$(662,222)$(1,142,758)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(345,091)$(934,237)$(1,530,303)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships515 374,111 — For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships136 357,242 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(195,472)$(288,111)$(1,142,758)Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(344,955)$(576,995)$(1,530,303)

December 31, 2021
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$17,374,515 $9,007,993 $20,902,714 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$178,543 $(184,724)$(247,699)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships572 390,923 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$179,115 $206,199 $(247,699)

(1)    Includes the amortized cost of the hedged items in active or discontinued fair-value hedging relationships.
(2)    Includes effective and ineffective fair-value hedging relationships. Excludes any offsetting effect of the net estimated fair value of the associated derivatives.

Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations

In addition to being the primary obligor for all consolidated obligations issued on our behalf, we are jointly and severally liable with each of the other FHLBanks for the payment of the principal and interest on all of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding. The par values of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled $699.5$882.5 billion and $652.9 billion, respectively. As provided by the Bank Act and Finance Agency regulations, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of all FHLBanks.

Discount Notes. The following table presents our discount notes outstanding, all of which are due within one year of issuance.

Discount NotesDiscount NotesMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Discount NotesJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Book valueBook value$18,173,383 $12,116,358Book value$19,587,260 $12,116,358
Par valuePar value18,178,364 12,117,846Par value19,617,332 12,117,846
Weighted average effective interest rateWeighted average effective interest rate0.20 %0.05 %Weighted average effective interest rate1.17 %0.05 %


2021
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
CO Bonds. The following table presents our CO bonds outstanding by contractual maturity.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$10,574,435 0.66 $14,357,350 0.29 Due in 1 year or less$8,949,535 1.52 $14,357,350 0.29 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years1,774,125 1.26 2,965,510 1.02 Due after 1 through 2 years3,556,625 1.49 2,965,510 1.02 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years9,532,750 0.96 5,797,550 0.76 Due after 2 through 3 years9,827,090 1.09 5,797,550 0.76 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years4,657,800 0.91 3,947,300 0.83 Due after 3 through 4 years4,878,500 1.26 3,947,300 0.83 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years5,560,540 1.41 6,587,600 1.14 Due after 4 through 5 years5,039,820 1.36 6,587,600 1.14 
ThereafterThereafter8,624,820 2.16 8,894,940 2.09 Thereafter8,698,820 2.20 8,894,940 2.09 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value40,724,470 1.21 42,550,250 0.96 Total CO bonds, par value40,950,390 1.51 42,550,250 0.96 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums68,520  77,035  Unamortized premiums60,418  77,035  
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(11,023) (11,268) Unamortized discounts(10,819) (11,268) 
Unamortized concessionsUnamortized concessions(7,021)(6,746)Unamortized concessions(7,321)(6,746)
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(1,142,758) (247,699) Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(1,530,303) (247,699) 
Total CO bondsTotal CO bonds$39,632,188  $42,361,572  Total CO bonds$39,462,365  $42,361,572  
The following tables present the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by redemption feature and the earlier of the year of contractual maturity or next call date.

Redemption FeatureRedemption FeatureMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Redemption FeatureJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-callable / non-putableNon-callable / non-putable$14,195,970 $20,346,750 Non-callable / non-putable$11,740,890 $20,346,750 
CallableCallable26,528,500 22,203,500 Callable29,209,500 22,203,500 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$40,724,470 $42,550,250 Total CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateYear of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$35,733,935 $36,028,850 Due in 1 year or less$35,829,035 $36,028,850 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years1,438,125 3,122,510 Due after 1 through 2 years1,374,625 3,122,510 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years571,750 586,550 Due after 2 through 3 years997,090 586,550 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years747,800 577,300 Due after 3 through 4 years745,500 577,300 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years402,040 415,100 Due after 4 through 5 years248,320 415,100 
ThereafterThereafter1,830,820 1,819,940 Thereafter1,755,820 1,819,940 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$40,724,470 $42,550,250 Total CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 

The following table presents the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by interest-rate payment type.

Interest-Rate Payment TypeInterest-Rate Payment TypeMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Interest-Rate Payment TypeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Fixed-rateFixed-rate$33,452,470 $36,717,750 Fixed-rate$34,548,390 $36,717,750 
Step-upStep-up1,883,500 898,500 Step-up2,233,500 898,500 
Simple variable-rateSimple variable-rate5,388,500 4,934,000 Simple variable-rate4,168,500 4,934,000 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$40,724,470 $42,550,250 Total CO bonds, par value$40,950,390 $42,550,250 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program

The following table summarizes the activity in our AHP funding obligation.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
AHP ActivityAHP Activity20222021AHP Activity2022202120222021
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$31,049 $34,402 Liability at beginning of period$31,937 $35,690 $31,049 $34,402 
Assessment (expense)Assessment (expense)3,205 3,443 Assessment (expense)3,623 2,008 6,828 5,451 
Subsidy usage, net (1)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(2,317)(2,155)
Subsidy usage, net (1)
(6,607)(6,933)(8,924)(9,088)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$31,937 $35,690 Liability at end of period$28,953 $30,765 $28,953 $30,765 

(1)    Subsidies disbursed are reported net of returns/recaptures of previously disbursed subsidies.

Note 9 - Capital

Classes of Capital Stock. The following table presents the capital stock outstanding by sub-series.

Capital Stock OutstandingCapital Stock OutstandingMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Capital Stock OutstandingJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Class B-1Class B-1$821,860 $931,517 Class B-1$765,075 $931,517 
Class B-2Class B-21,299,681 1,314,684 Class B-21,485,760 1,314,684 
Total Class BTotal Class B$2,121,541 $2,246,201 Total Class B$2,250,835 $2,246,201 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock. The following table presents the activity in our MRCS.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
MRCS ActivityMRCS Activity20222021MRCS Activity2022202120222021
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$50,422 $250,768 Liability at beginning of period$45,591 $232,695 $50,422 $250,768 
Reclassification from capital stockReclassification from capital stock— 281 — 281 
Redemptions/repurchasesRedemptions/repurchases(4,831)(18,073)Redemptions/repurchases(8)(83)(4,839)(18,156)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$45,591 $232,695 Liability at end of period$45,583 $232,893 $45,583 $232,893 

The following table presents MRCS by contractual year of redemption. The year of redemption is the later of (i) the final year of the 5-year redemption period, or (ii) the first year in which a non-member no longer has an activity-based stock requirement.

MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionMRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Past contractual redemption date (1)
Past contractual redemption date (1)
$568 $577 
Past contractual redemption date (1)
$560 $577 
Year 1 (2)
Year 1 (2)
11,835 11,835 
Year 1 (2)
12,298 11,835 
Year 2Year 21,331 471 Year 2868 471 
Year 3Year 39,004 9,873 Year 312,124 9,873 
Year 4Year 419,179 23,218 Year 416,059 23,218 
Year 5Year 53,674 4,448 Year 53,674 4,448 
Total MRCSTotal MRCS$45,591 $50,422 Total MRCS$45,583 $50,422 

(1)    Balance represents Class B stock that will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.
(2)    Balance at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes $11,835 of Class B stock held by one captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021 but will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.


2223
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the distributions related to MRCS.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
MRCS DistributionsMRCS Distributions20222021MRCS Distributions2022202120222021
Recorded as interest expenseRecorded as interest expense$245 $1,104 Recorded as interest expense$269 $929 $514 $2,033 
Recorded as distributions from retained earningsRecorded as distributions from retained earnings— 83 Recorded as distributions from retained earnings— — 84 
TotalTotal$245 $1,187 Total$269 $930 $514 $2,117 

Capital Requirements. We are subject to 3 capital requirements under our capital plan and Finance Agency regulations as disclosed in Note 12 - Capital in our 2021 Form 10-K. As presented in the following table, we were in compliance with these Finance Agency's capital requirements at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Regulatory Capital RequirementsRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActualRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActual
Risk-based capitalRisk-based capital$1,148,940$3,359,806$1,091,337$3,473,695Risk-based capital$1,217,930$3,508,138$1,091,337$3,473,695
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$2,520,609$3,359,806$2,400,184$3,473,695Total regulatory capital$2,570,651$3,508,138$2,400,184$3,473,695
Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratioTotal regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.33%4.00%5.79%Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.46%4.00%5.79%
Leverage capitalLeverage capital$3,150,761$5,039,709$3,000,230$5,210,543Leverage capital$3,213,313$5,262,207$3,000,230$5,210,543
Leverage ratioLeverage ratio5.00%8.00%5.00%8.69%Leverage ratio5.00%8.19%5.00%8.69%

Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the components of AOCI.
AOCI RollforwardAOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCIAOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2021$151,942 $(18,884)$133,058 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$77,479 $(18,424)$59,055 
OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(74,463)— (74,463)Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(45,228)— (45,228)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net— 460 460 Pension benefits, net— 329 329 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(74,463)460 (74,003)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(45,228)329 (44,899)
Balance, March 31, 2022$77,479 $(18,424)$59,055 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 2021$210,450 $(30,523)$179,927 
OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)73,529 — 73,529 
Net change in unrealized gainsNet change in unrealized gains4,502 — 4,502 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net— 996 996 Pension benefits, net— 8,995 8,995 
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income73,529 996 74,525 Total other comprehensive income4,502 8,995 13,497 
Balance, March 31, 2021$210,450 $(30,523)$179,927 
Balance, June 30, 2021Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 
24
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI
Balance, December 31, 2021$151,942 $(18,884)$133,058 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(119,691)— (119,691)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 789 789 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(119,691)789 (118,902)
Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
Balance, December 31, 2020$136,921 $(31,519)$105,402 
OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains78,031 — 78,031 
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, net— 9,991 9,991 
Total other comprehensive income78,031 9,991 88,022 
Balance, June 30, 2021$214,952 $(21,528)$193,424 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 11 - Segment Information

The following table presents our financial performance by operating segment.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$52,674 $11,910 $64,584 $74,185 $336 $74,521 Net interest income$50,671 $13,151 $63,822 $53,952 $3,364 $57,316 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— (22)(22)— 88 88 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— (38)(38)— (44)(44)
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(7,210)(192)(7,402)(12,877)(99)(12,976)Other income (loss)(1,732)34 (1,698)(9,734)(36)(9,770)
Other expensesOther expenses21,766 3,628 25,394 24,118 4,012 28,130 Other expenses22,436 3,767 26,203 24,221 4,216 28,437 
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments23,698 8,112 31,810 37,190 (3,863)33,327 Income (loss) before assessments26,503 9,456 35,959 19,997 (844)19,153 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)2,394 811 3,205 3,829 (386)3,443 Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)2,677 946 3,623 2,093 (85)2,008 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$21,304 $7,301 $28,605 $33,361 $(3,477)$29,884 Net income (loss)$23,826 $8,510 $32,336 $17,904 $(759)$17,145 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$103,361 $25,045 $128,406 $128,137 $3,700 $131,837 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— (60)(60)— 44 44 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(8,942)(158)(9,100)(22,611)(135)(22,746)
Other expensesOther expenses44,202 7,395 51,597 48,339 8,228 56,567 
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments50,217 17,552 67,769 57,187 (4,707)52,480 
Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)Affordable Housing Program assessments (credits)5,073 1,755 6,828 5,922 (471)5,451 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$45,144 $15,797 $60,941 $51,265 $(4,236)$47,029 

The following table presents our asset balances by operating segment.

By DateBy DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalBy DateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
March 31, 2022$55,313,310 $7,701,904 $63,015,214 
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022$56,536,621 $7,729,642 $64,266,263 
December 31, 2021December 31, 202152,388,469 7,616,134 60,004,603 December 31, 202152,388,469 7,616,134 60,004,603 

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values

The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of each of our financial instruments. The total of the estimated fair values does not represent an estimate of our overall market value as a going concern, which would take into account, among other considerations, future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.

March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$225,842 $225,842 $225,842 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$59,596 $59,596 $59,596 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — — Interest-bearing deposits325,041 325,041 325,000 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell7,600,000 7,600,000 — 7,600,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,500,000 4,500,000 — 4,500,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold1,640,000 1,640,000 — 1,640,000 — — Federal funds sold2,496,000 2,496,000 — 2,496,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities4,752,822 4,752,822 — 4,752,822 — — Trading securities4,039,407 4,039,407 — 4,039,407 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities9,879,778 9,879,778 — 9,879,778 — — AFS securities10,196,572 10,196,572 — 10,196,572 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities4,052,556 4,028,452 — 4,028,452 — — HTM securities3,877,299 3,821,942 — 3,821,942 — — 
AdvancesAdvances26,588,461 26,452,108 — 26,452,108 — — Advances30,507,462 30,354,762 — 30,354,762 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,701,904 7,506,375 — 7,488,897 17,478 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,729,642 7,213,065 — 7,199,864 13,201 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable80,400 80,400 — 80,400 — — Accrued interest receivable96,937 96,937 — 96,937 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net270,997 270,997 — 348,046 — (77,049)Derivative assets, net325,848 325,848 — 497,510 — (171,662)
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
58,322 58,322 58,322 — — — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
52,400 52,400 52,400 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1,237,131 1,237,131 — 1,237,131 — — Deposits907,525 907,525 — 907,525 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes18,173,383 18,168,642 — 18,168,642 — — Discount notes19,587,260 19,579,547 — 19,579,547 — — 
BondsBonds39,632,188 39,331,968 — 39,331,968 — — Bonds39,462,365 38,768,013 — 38,768,013 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable88,889 88,889 — 88,889 — — Accrued interest payable124,999 124,999 — 124,999 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net6,645 6,645 — 1,153,103 — (1,146,458)Derivative liabilities, net13,569 13,569 — 1,557,214 — (1,543,645)
MRCSMRCS45,591 45,591 45,591 — — — MRCS45,583 45,583 45,583 — — — 
Other liabilities10,000 10,000 — 10,000 — — 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2021
Estimated Fair Value
CarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$867,880 $867,880 $867,880 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits100,041 100,041 100,000 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,500,000 3,500,000 — 3,500,000 — — 
Federal funds sold2,580,000 2,580,000 — 2,580,000 — — 
Trading securities3,946,799 3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — 
AFS securities9,159,935 9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — 
HTM securities4,313,773 4,322,157 — 4,322,157 — — 
Advances27,497,835 27,462,295 — 27,462,295 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,616,134 7,810,378 — 7,787,334 23,044 — 
Accrued interest receivable80,758 80,758 — 80,758 — — 
Derivative assets, net220,202 220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 
Grantor trust assets (2)
62,640 62,640 62,640 — — — 
Liabilities:
Deposits1,366,397 1,366,397 — 1,366,397 — — 
Consolidated obligations:
Discount notes12,116,358 12,115,318 — 12,115,318 — — 
Bonds42,361,572 42,643,536 — 42,643,536 — — 
Accrued interest payable88,068 88,068 — 88,068 — — 
Derivative liabilities, net12,185 12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)
MRCS50,422 50,422 50,422 — — — 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Included in other assets on the statement of condition.

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs. A description of the valuation techniques, significant inputs, and levels of fair value hierarchy is disclosed in Note 16 - Estimated Fair Values in our 2021 Form 10-K. No significant changes have been made in the current year.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Estimated Fair Value Measurements. The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the estimated fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at estimated fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis on our statement of condition.
NettingNetting
March 31, 2022TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$4,752,822 $— $4,752,822 $— $— 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$4,039,407 $— $4,039,407 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,752,822 — 4,752,822 — — Total trading securities4,039,407 — 4,039,407 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury securities1,480,629 — 1,480,629 — — 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,105,878 — 2,105,878 — — 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,239,807 — 2,239,807 — — GSE and TVA debentures2,086,063 — 2,086,063 — — 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,159,342 — 6,159,342 — — GSE multifamily MBS6,004,631 — 6,004,631 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,879,778 — 9,879,778 — — Total AFS securities10,196,572 — 10,196,572 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:     Derivative assets:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related270,941 — 347,990 — (77,049)Interest-rate related325,740 — 497,402 — (171,662)
MDCsMDCs56 — 56 — — MDCs108 — 108 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net270,997 — 348,046 — (77,049)Total derivative assets, net325,848 — 497,510 — (171,662)
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets58,322 58,322 — — — Grantor trust assets52,400 52,400 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,961,919 $58,322 $14,980,646 $— $(77,049)Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,614,227 $52,400 $14,733,489 $— $(171,662)
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:     Derivative liabilities:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$5,381 $— $1,151,839 $— $(1,146,458)Interest-rate related$13,524 $— $1,557,169 $— $(1,543,645)
MDCsMDCs1,264 — 1,264 — — MDCs45 — 45 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net6,645 — 1,153,103 — (1,146,458)Total derivative liabilities, net13,569 — 1,557,214 — (1,543,645)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$6,645 $— $1,153,103 $— $(1,146,458)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$13,569 $— $1,557,214 $— $(1,543,645)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,059 $— $— $1,059 $— 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$970 $— $— $970 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,059 $— $— $1,059 $— Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$970 $— $— $970 $— 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NettingNetting
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
December 31, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$3,946,799 $— $3,946,799 $— $— 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$3,946,799 $— $3,946,799 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — Total trading securities3,946,799 — 3,946,799 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,697,116 — 2,697,116 — — GSE and TVA debentures2,697,116 — 2,697,116 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS6,462,819 — 6,462,819 — — GSE MBS6,462,819 — 6,462,819 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — Total AFS securities9,159,935 — 9,159,935 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related220,157 — 106,881 — 113,276 Interest-rate related220,157 — 106,881 — 113,276 
MDCsMDCs45 — 45 — — MDCs45 — 45 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 Total derivative assets, net220,202 — 106,926 — 113,276 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets62,640 62,640 — — — Grantor trust assets62,640 62,640 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$13,389,576 $62,640 $13,213,660 $— $113,276 Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$13,389,576 $62,640 $13,213,660 $— $113,276 
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$12,080 $— $413,671 $— $(401,591)Interest-rate related$12,080 $— $413,671 $— $(401,591)
MDCsMDCs105 — 105 — — MDCs105 — 105 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)Total derivative liabilities, net12,185 — 413,776 — (401,591)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$12,185 $— $413,776 $— $(401,591)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$12,185 $— $413,776 $— $(401,591)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 
Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— Total assets at non-recurring estimated fair value$1,141 $— $— $1,141 $— 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Amounts are as of the date the most recent fair-value adjustment was recorded.

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

The following table presents our off-balance-sheet commitments at their notional amounts.

March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Type of CommitmentType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotalType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotal
Standby letters of credit outstanding
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$49,567 $414,902 $464,469 
Standby letters of credit outstanding
$48,363 $616,213 $664,576 
Unused lines of credit (1)
Unused lines of credit (1)
876,080 — 876,080 
Unused lines of credit (1)
906,668 — 906,668 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
38,000 — 38,000 
Commitments to fund additional advances (2)
68,000 — 68,000 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
86,668 — 86,668 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans, net (3)
31,325 — 31,325 
Unsettled CO bonds, at parUnsettled CO bonds, at par555,000 — 555,000 Unsettled CO bonds, at par43,800 — 43,800 
Unsettled discount notes, at parUnsettled discount notes, at par424,000 — 424,000 

(1)    Maximum line of credit amount per member is $100,000.
(2)    Generally for periods up to six months.
(3)    Generally for periods up to 91 days.


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Pledged Collateral. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had pledged cash collateral of $1,152,117$1,509,963 and $515,740, respectively, to counterparties and clearing agents. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had not pledged any securities as collateral.

Legal Proceedings. We are subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We record an accrual for a loss contingency when it is probable that a loss for which we could be liable has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. After consultation with legal counsel, management is not aware of any such proceedings where the ultimate liability, if any, could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Additional discussion of other commitments and contingencies is provided in Note 4 - Advances; Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio; Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities; Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations; Note 9 - Capital; and Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values.

Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions

Transactions with Directors Financial Institutions. The following table presents our transactions with directors' financial institutions, taking into account the beginning and ending dates of the directors' terms, merger activity and other changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions.

Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsTransactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended March 31,Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions2022202120222021
Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$(50,420)$— $3,437 $— $(46,983)$— 
Net advances (repayments)Net advances (repayments)(1,800,285)(1,049,277)Net advances (repayments)3,034,988 (993,987)1,234,703 (2,043,264)
Mortgage loan purchasesMortgage loan purchases8,722 12,877 Mortgage loan purchases4,025 16,745 12,747 29,622 

The following table presents the aggregate balances of capital stock and advances outstanding for directors' financial institutions and their balances as a percent of the total balances on our statement of condition.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Balances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsBalances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of TotalBalances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar value% of TotalPar value% of Total
Capital stockCapital stock$377,624 17 %$440,949 19 %Capital stock$381,061 17 %$440,949 19 %
AdvancesAdvances1,916,176 %3,854,856 14 %Advances4,695,040 16 %3,854,856 14 %

The composition of directors' financial institutions changed effective January 1, 2022, due to changes in board membership resulting from the 2021 director election.

Transactions with Other FHLBanks. Occasionally, we loan or borrow short-term funds to/from other FHLBanks. There were 0 loans to or borrowings from other FHLBanksFHLBanks that remained outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.




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DEFINED TERMS

2005 SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2005 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated
advance: Secured loan to members, former members or Housing Associates
AFS: Available-for-Sale
Agency: GSE and Ginnie Mae
AHP: Affordable Housing Program
AMA: Acquired Member Assets
AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Bank Act: Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended
bps: basis points
CDFI: Community Development Financial Institution
CFI: Community Financial Institution, an FDIC-insured depository institution with average total assets below an annually- adjusted limit established by the Finance Agency Director based on the Consumer Price Index
CFPB: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
CFTC: United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Clearinghouse: A United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission-registered derivatives clearing organization
CME: CME Clearing
CMO: Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
CO bond: Consolidated Obligation bond
COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019 and its variants
DB Plan: Pentegra Defined Benefit Pension Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended
DC Plan: Collectively, the Pentegra Defined Contribution Retirement Savings Plan for Financial Institutions, as amended, in effect through October 1, 2020 and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Retirement Savings Plan, commencing October 2, 2020
DDCP: Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan
EFFR: Effective Federal Funds Rate
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae: Federal National Mortgage Association
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCA: United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHA: Federal Housing Administration
FHLBank: A Federal Home Loan Bank
FHLBanks: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks or a subset thereof
FHLBank System: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks and the Office of Finance
FICO®: Fair Isaac Corporation, the creators of the FICO credit score
Final Membership Rule: Final Rule on FHLBank Membership issued by the Finance Agency effective February 19, 2016
Finance Agency: Federal Housing Finance Agency
FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
FLA: First Loss Account
FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee
Form 8-K: Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-K: Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Frozen SERP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, frozen effective December 31, 2004
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association
GLB Act: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended
GSE: United States Government-Sponsored Enterprise
Housing Associate: Approved lender under Title II of the National Housing Act of 1934 that is either a government agency or is chartered under federal or state law with rights and powers similar to those of a corporation
HTM: Held-to-Maturity
JCE Agreement: Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement, as amended, among the 11 FHLBanks
LCH: LCH.Clearnet LLC
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
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LRA: Lender Risk Account
LTV: Loan-to-Value
MBS: Mortgage-Backed Securities
MCC: Master Commitment Contract
MDC: Mandatory Delivery Commitment
Moody's: Moody's Investor Services
MPF: Mortgage Partnership Finance®
MPP: Mortgage Purchase Program, including Original and Advantage unless indicated otherwise
MRCS: Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
MVE: Market Value of Equity
NRSRO: Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCI: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
OIS: Overnight-Indexed Swap
ORERC: Other Real Estate-Related Collateral
OTTI: Other-Than-Temporary Impairment or -Temporarily Impaired (as the context indicates)
PFI: Participating Financial Institution
PMI: Primary Mortgage Insurance
REO: Real Estate Owned
RMBS: Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
S&P: Standard & Poor's Rating Service
SBA: Small Business Administration
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act: Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SERP: Collectively, the 2005 SERP and the Frozen SERP
SETP: Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 2016 Supplemental Executive Thrift Plan, as amended and restated
SMI: Supplemental Mortgage Insurance
SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TBA: To Be Announced, a forward contract for the purchase or sale of MBS at a future agreed-upon date for an established price
TDR: Troubled Debt Restructuring
TVA: Tennessee Valley Authority
UPB: Unpaid Principal Balance
VaR: Value at Risk
WAIR: Weighted-Average Interest Rate


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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Presentation 

This discussion and analysis by management of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our 2021 Form 10-K and the interim Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements contained in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Unless otherwise stated, amounts disclosed in this Item are rounded to the nearest million; therefore, dollar amounts of less than one million may not be reflected or, due to rounding, may not appear to agree to the amounts presented in thousands in the Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements. Amounts used to calculate dollar and percentage changes are based on numbers in the thousands. Accordingly, calculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.

Executive Summary
 
Overview. As an FHLBank, we are a regional wholesale bank that serves as a financial intermediary between the capital markets and our members. The Bank is structured as a financial cooperative. Therefore, it is generally designed to expand and contract in asset size as the needs of our members and their communities change. We primarily make secured loans in the form of advances to our members and purchase whole mortgage loans from our members. Additionally, we purchase other investments and provide other financial services to our members.

Our principal source of funding is the proceeds from the sale to the public of FHLBank debt instruments, called consolidated obligations, which are the joint and several obligation of all FHLBanks. We obtain additional funds from deposits, other borrowings, and by issuing capital stock to our members.

Our primary source of revenue is interest earned on advances, mortgage loans, and investments, including MBS.
 
Our net interest income is primarily determined by the spread between the interest rate earned on our assets and the interest rate paid on our share of the consolidated obligations. A substantial portion of net interest income may also be derived from deploying our interest-free capital. We use funding and hedging strategies to manage the related interest-rate risk.

Due to our cooperative structure and wholesale nature, we typically earn a narrow interest spread. Accordingly, our net income is relatively low compared to our total assets and capital.

We group our products and services within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.

Business Environment. The Bank’s financial performance is influenced by several key national economic and market factors, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength of the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates.

Economy and Financial Markets. U.S. real gross domestic product ("GDP") decreased at an annual inflation and seasonally-adjusted rate of 1.4%0.9% in the firstsecond quarter of 2022, according to the advance estimate reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), a sharp reversal compared tofollowing an increased annual rateannualized decrease of 6.9%1.6% in the fourthfirst quarter of 2021,2022, as revised by the BEA. The first quarter GDP was the weakest since the spring of 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic and related shutdowns drove the U.S. economy into a deep-albeit short-recession. In the second quarter, the housing market rapidly cooled under rising interest rates and high inflation took steam out of business and consumer spending. The drop stemmed primarily fromtwo straight quarters of declining economic output met a widening trade deficit. Imports to the U.S. surged and exports fell, dynamics reflecting pandemic-related supply-chain constraints. A slower pacecommonly used definition of inventory investment by businesses in the first quarter-compared with a rapid buildup of inventories at the end of last year-also pushed growth down. However, household spending remained strong.recession.

TheHowever, the labor market isremained very tight and a key source of economic strength currently.strength. Hiring gains in June held near the previous three months. Jobless claims-aclaims - a proxy for layoffs-have beenlayoffs - ticked up in recent months but remained near historic lows as employers clung to employees amid a shortage of available workers. In AprilJuly 2022, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the U.S. unemployment rate wasremained at 3.6% in MarchJune 2022, down from 3.9% in December 2021.2021, but still just slightly above the half-century low reached before the pandemic hit in early 2020. High inflation, though, is cuttingcut into households' purchasing power. Consumer prices rose 8.5%9.1% in MarchJune from a year earlier, a four-decade high.high, driven by a big jump in gasoline prices, while increases in shelter and food prices were also major contributors.


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In late February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, which led to increased price volatility across financial markets. The implications for the U.S. economy remain uncertain, but in the near term the invasion and related events (including sanctions) will likely create additional upward pressure on inflation and weigh on economic activity.

Conditions in U.S. Housing Markets. Conditions in the U.S. housing markets primarily affect the Bank through the creation of demand for, and yield on, advances and mortgage loans, as well as the yield on investments in MBS.

In the second quarter 2022, the housing market rapidly cooled as record prices and higher mortgage rates weighed on home sales. Existing-home sales decreased in MarchJune 2022, marking twofive consecutive months of declines, according to the National Association of Realtors. Year-over-year sales in June fell 4.5%14.2%. The median sales price of an existing home climbed in June by 13.4% from a year earlier, reaching the highest level since related records began in 1999. Home prices consistently moved upward as supply remained tight. Total housing market is startinginventory at the end of June was enough to feelcover three months of sales, the impact of sharply rising mortgage rates and higher inflation.highest in nearly two years but still historically low. According to Freddie Mac, the average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional, fixed-rate mortgage was 4.17%5.52% in March. The average commitment rate across all of 2021 was 2.96%. Total housing inventory at the end of March was down 9.5% from one year ago. The median existing home price for all housing typesJune 2022, compared to 2.98% in March was up 15.0% from MarchJune 2021. This marks 121 consecutive months of year-over-year increases, the longest-running streak on record. Home prices have consistently moved upward as supply remains tight. With sustained price appreciation and higher mortgage rates, affordability worsenedcontinued to be a challenge for potential home buyers. Residential construction in the first quarter.

U.S. slowed, as housing starts unexpectedly rosefell in March 2022 toJune for the fastest rate since 2006. The jump was fueled by faster construction of multifamily units. Single-family construction slowed, though still showed the second-fastest pace of construction since March 2021. The acceleration in home construction is the latest signal the market is on the mend. While the reading is somewhat volatilesecond straight month and the pacenumber of construction could quickly reverse course, the increase hints builders are rushing to meet demand. Rising mortgage rates will almost surely slow the construction boom later in the year as contractors aim to keep the supply-demand balance in their favor. But the March building data suggests supply is bouncing back.permits issued declined.

Interest Rate Levels and Volatility. At its meeting in January 2022, the FOMC maintained the federal funds target range, and signaled that it would continue the process of gradually tapering its purchases of Treasury securities and Agency MBS. However, in response to inflation concerns, the FOMC indicated that it expected to raise the target range for the federal funds rate beginning in March.

At its March 2022 meeting, the FOMC stated that indicators of economic activity and employment have continued to strengthen and it raised the target range of the federal funds rate from 0.25% to 0.50%, anticipating that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate. In addition, the FOMC expected to begin reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and Agency debt and Agency MBS at a coming meeting.

The following table presents certain key interest rates.
Average for Three Months EndedPeriod End
March 31,March 31,December 31,
2022202120222021
Federal Funds Effective0.12 %0.08 %0.33 %0.07 %
SOFR0.09 %0.04 %0.29 %0.05 %
Overnight LIBOR0.12 %0.08 %0.33 %0.06 %
1-week OIS0.15 %0.07 %0.34 %0.08 %
3-month LIBOR0.53 %0.20 %0.96 %0.21 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield0.29 %0.04 %0.50 %0.04 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield1.45 %0.13 %2.34 %0.73 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield1.95 %1.32 %2.34 %1.51 %

The level and volatility of interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were affected by several factors, principally efforts by the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates and tighten monetary policy to combat high inflation.

At itsmeetings on May 4, 2022 meeting,and June 15, 2022, the FOMC noted that inflation remainsremained elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher energy prices, and broader price pressures. To achieve its goals of maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent2% over the longer run, the FOMC decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate in March 2022 to 0.75% to 1.0% and anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate.June to 1.50% to 1.75%. In addition, the FOMC decided to beginbegan reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and Agency debt and Agency MBS on June 1, 2022.
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The following table presents certain key interest rates.
Average for Three Months EndedSix-Month AveragePeriod End
June 30,June 30,June 30,December 31,
202220212022202120222021
Federal Funds Effective0.76 %0.07 %0.44 %0.07 %1.58 %0.07 %
SOFR0.71 %0.02 %0.40 %0.03 %1.50 %0.05 %
Overnight LIBOR0.77 %0.07 %0.44 %0.07 %1.58 %0.06 %
1-week OIS0.84 %0.07 %0.49 %0.07 %1.59 %0.08 %
3-month LIBOR1.54 %0.16 %1.02 %0.18 %2.29 %0.21 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield1.07 %0.02 %0.69 %0.03 %1.67 %0.04 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield2.72 %0.17 %2.09 %0.15 %2.96 %0.73 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield2.93 %1.58 %2.44 %1.45 %3.02 %1.51 %

The level and volatility of interest rates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were affected by several factors, principally efforts by the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates and tighten monetary policy to combat high inflation.

At its meeting on July 27, 2022, the FOMC again indicated that inflation remained elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances. It also noted that Russia's war with Ukraine and related events were creating additional upward pressure on inflation and were weighing on global economic activity. Therefore, it remains highly attentive to inflation risks. To achieve its goals, the FOMC decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 2.25% to 2.50%. It anticipated that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate.

Impact on Operating Results. Market interest rates and trends affect yields and margins on earning assets, including advances, purchased mortgage loans, and our investment portfolio, which contribute to our overall profitability. Additionally, market interest rates drive mortgage origination and prepayment activity, which can lead to net interest margin volatility in our MPP and MBS portfolios. A flat or inverted yield curve, in which the difference between short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates is low, or negative, respectively, can have an unfavorable impact on our net interest margins. A steep yield curve, in which the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates is high, can have a favorable impact on our net interest margins. The level of interest rates also directly affects our earnings on assets funded by our interest-free capital.

Lending and investing activity by our member institutions is a key driver for our balance sheet and income growth. Such activity is a function of both prevailing interest rates and economic activity, including local economic factors, particularly relating to the housing and mortgage markets. Positive economic trends can drive interest rates higher, which can impair growth of the mortgage market. A less active mortgage market can affect demand for advances and activity levels in our Advantage MPP. However, borrowing patterns between our insurance company and depository members can differ during various economic and market conditions, thereby easing the potential magnitude of core business fluctuations during business cycles. Member demand for liquidity during stressed market conditions can lead to advances growth.


Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our results of operations ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20222021$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$65 $74 $(9)(13)%Net interest income$64 $57 $11 %$128 $132 $(4)(3)%
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — — 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses65 74 (9)(13)%Net interest income after provision for credit losses64 57 11 %128 132 (4)(3)%
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(7)(13)Other income (loss)(2)(10)(9)(23)14 
Other expensesOther expenses26 28 (2)Other expenses26 28 (2)51 57 (6)
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments32 33 (1)(5)%Income before assessments36 19 17 88 %68 52 16 29 %
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments— AHP assessments
Net incomeNet income29 30 (1)(4)%Net income32 17 15 89 %61 47 14 30 %
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(74)74 (148)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(45)13 (58)(119)88 (207)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$(45)$104 $(149)(143)%Total comprehensive income (loss)$(13)$30 $(43)(141)%$(58)$135 $(193)(143)%

The decreaseincrease in net income for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarily due to lower net hedging gainsamortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships, substantiallythe portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, each driven by the increase in market interest rates, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

The increase in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarily due to lower amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments.prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, each driven by the increase in market interest rates, partially offset by net hedging losses on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships and declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

The decrease in total OCI for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periodperiods in the prior year was substantially due to unrealized losses on AFS securities.securities, in particular investments in MBS, driven by the increase in market interest rates. However, our AFS securities remained in ana net unrealized gain position at March 31,June 30, 2022.

The following table presents return on average assets and return on average equity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was 0.20% and 3.26%, respectively, compared to 0.18% and 3.40%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2021.equity.


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Ratios2022202120222021
Return on average assets0.21 %0.11 %0.20 %0.14 %
Return on average equity3.71 %1.94 %3.48 %2.66 %


Adjusted Net Income, a Non-GAAP Financial Measure. The Bank reports its results of operations in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that a non-GAAP financial measure may also be useful to shareholders and other stakeholders as a key measure of its operating performance. Such measure can also provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank's operating results beyond its GAAP results, which are impacted by temporary changes in fair value and other factors driven by market volatility that hinder consistent performance measurement. As a result, the Bank is reporting adjusted net income as a non-GAAP financial measure.




Adjusted net income represents GAAP net income adjusted to exclude: (i) the mark-to-market adjustments and other transitory effects from derivatives and trading/hedging activities, (ii) interest expense on MRCS, (iii) realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities, and (iv) at the discretion of management, other eligible non-routine transactions. These adjustments reflect (i) the temporary nature of fair-value and certain other hedging gains (losses) due to the Bank's practice of holding its financial instruments to maturity, (ii) the treatmentreclassification of interest on MRCS as dividends, (iii) the impact of the sale of investment securities, primarily for liquidity purposes or to reduce exposure to LIBOR-indexed instruments, the gains (losses) on which arise from accelerating the recognition of future income (expense), and (iv) any other eligible non-routine transactions that management determines can provide additional insights into period-to-period comparisons of the Bank’s operating results beyond its GAAP results.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not audited. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized measurement prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. While the Bankmanagement believes that adjusted net income is helpful in understanding the Bank's performance, this measure has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of earnings reported in accordance with GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the Bank's GAAP net income to adjusted net income ($ amounts in millions):

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Reconciliation of Net IncomeReconciliation of Net Income20222021Reconciliation of Net Income2022202120222021
GAAP net incomeGAAP net income$28.6 $29.9 GAAP net income$32.3 $17.1 $60.9 $47.0 
Adjustments to exclude:Adjustments to exclude:Adjustments to exclude:
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
(2.0)(18.6)
Fair-value hedging (gains) losses (1)
6.8 5.6 4.8 (13.0)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on active and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
16.8 5.4 
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
Amortization/accretion of (gains) losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships (2)
17.3 7.5 34.1 12.9 
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses) (3)
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses) (3)
0.1 9.0 
Trading (gains) losses, net of economic hedging gains (losses) (3)
(0.8)10.1 (0.7)19.1 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
1.8 0.4 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on other economic hedges
(1.5)0.1 0.3 0.5 
Interest expense on MRCSInterest expense on MRCS0.2 1.1 Interest expense on MRCS0.3 0.9 0.5 2.0 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments16.9 (2.7)Total adjustments22.1 24.2 39.0 21.5 
AHP assessments (credits) on adjustments(1.6)0.4 
AHP assessments on adjustmentsAHP assessments on adjustments(2.2)(2.3)(3.8)(1.9)
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)$43.9 $27.6 Adjusted net income
(non-GAAP measure)
$52.2 $39.0 $96.1 $66.6 

(1)     Changes in fair value on hedged items (attributable to the risk being hedged) and associated derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships.
(2)     Gains (losses) resulting from cumulative basis adjustments on hedged items.
(3)     Includes both (i) unrealized (gains) losses on trading securities and (ii) realized (gains) losses on maturities and sales of trading securities.

Adjusted net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $52.2 million, an increase of $13.2 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to lower accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, higher interest spreads, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.

Adjusted net income for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was $43.9$96.1 million, an increase of $16.3$29.5 million compared to the corresponding quarterperiod in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to lower accelerated amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher interest spreads, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans and lower earnings (excluding net gains) on trading securities.


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Changes in Financial Condition for the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our changes in financial condition ($ amounts in millions).

Condensed Statements of ConditionCondensed Statements of ConditionMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of ConditionJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021$ Change% Change
AdvancesAdvances$26,588 $27,498 $(910)(3)%Advances$30,507 $27,498 $3,009 11 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,702 7,616 86 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,730 7,616 114 %
Cash and short-term investments (1)
Cash and short-term investments (1)
9,566 7,048 2,518 36 %
Cash and short-term investments (1)
7,381 7,048 333 %
Investment securities and other assets (2)
Investment securities and other assets (2)
19,159 17,843 1,316 %
Investment securities and other assets (2)
18,648 17,843 805 %
Total assetsTotal assets$63,015 $60,005 $3,010 %Total assets$64,266 $60,005 $4,261 %
Consolidated obligationsConsolidated obligations$57,805 $54,478 $3,327 %Consolidated obligations$59,050 $54,478 $4,572 %
MRCSMRCS46 50 (4)(10)%MRCS46 50 (4)(10)%
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities1,791 1,921 (130)(7)%Other liabilities1,693 1,921 (228)(12)%
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities59,642 56,449 3,193 %Total liabilities60,789 56,449 4,340 %
Capital stockCapital stock2,122 2,246 (124)(6)%Capital stock2,251 2,246 — %
Retained earnings (3)
Retained earnings (3)
1,192 1,177 15 %
Retained earnings (3)
1,212 1,177 35 %
AOCIAOCI59 133 (74)(56)%AOCI14 133 (119)(89)%
Total capitalTotal capital3,373 3,556 (183)(5)%Total capital3,477 3,556 (79)(2)%
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$63,015 $60,005 $3,010 %Total liabilities and capital$64,266 $60,005 $4,261 %
Total regulatory capital (4)
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,360 $3,473 $(113)(3)%
Total regulatory capital (4)
$3,509 $3,473 $36 %

(1)    Includes cash, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold.
(2)    Includes trading, AFS and HTM securities.
(3)    Includes restricted retained earnings at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 of $292299 million and $287 million, respectively.
(4)    Total capital less AOCI plus MRCS.

Total assets at March 31,June 30, 2022 were $63.0$64.3 billion, a net increase of $3.0$4.3 billion, or 5%7%, from December 31, 2021, driven primarily by a net increase in cash and short-term investments.advances outstanding.

Advances outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022, at carrying value, totaled $26.6$30.5 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $910 million,$3.0 billion, or 3%11%, from December 31, 2021. The par value of advances to depository institutions - comprising commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions - and insurance companies decreased by 12% and increased by 10%16% and 9%, respectively.

Mortgage loans held for portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $7.7 billion, a net increase of $86$114 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2021, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments by borrowers.
The liquidity portfolio, which consists of cash and short-term investments as well as U.S. Treasury securities held for trading purposes,obligations, at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $14.3$11.4 billion, a net increase of $3.3 billion,$425 million, or 30%4%, from December 31, 2021. Cash and short-term investments increased by $2.5 billion,$333 million, or 36%5%, to $9.6$7.4 billion. U.S. Treasury securities,obligations, classified as trading securities, increased by $806$92 million, or 20%2%, to $4.7$4.0 billion. As a result, cash and short-term investments represented 67%65% of the liquidity portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2022, while U.S. Treasury securitiesobligations represented 33%35%.

FHLBank Indianapolis' consolidated obligations outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $57.8$59.0 billion, a net increase of $3.3$4.6 billion, or 6%8%, from December 31, 2021, which reflected higherincreased funding needs associated with the net increase in the Bank's total assets.

Total capital at March 31,June 30, 2022 was $3.4$3.5 billion, a net decrease of $183$79 million, or 5%2%, from December 31, 2021, primarily due to repurchases of capital stock.other comprehensive losses.
The Bank's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio at March 31,June 30, 2022 was 5.33%5.46%, which exceeds all applicable regulatory capital requirements.

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Outlook. We believe that our financial performance will continue to provide reasonable, risk-adjusted returns for our members across a wide range of business, financial, and economic environments.

During 2022, demand by our members for advances has increased in response to loan growth significantly outpacing their deposit growth, rising market interest rates, and the availability of suitable products to assist our members in managing their balance sheets in the current economic environment. However, if the anticipated merger of Flagstar Bank, historically one of our largest and most active borrowers, into a non-member depository institution results in repayment of their outstanding advances this year, we expect total advances outstanding at December 31, 2022 to approximate the balance outstanding at December 31, 2021.

Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $60.9 million, an increase of $13.9 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Based primarily on wider mortgage spreads, substantially resulting from lower loan prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's floating-rate assets funded by its capital, we expect a similar level of net income for the second half of the year. Such level of earnings in 2022 would be significantly higher than earnings in 2021, and would lead to significantly higher allocations to our AHP.

However, the ultimate effects of economic and financial markets activity, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength of the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates continue to evolve and are highly uncertain and, therefore, the future impact on our business is difficult to predict.


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Analysis of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Net Interest Income. The following table presents average daily balances, interest income/expense, and average yields/cost of funds of our major categories of interest-earning assets and their funding sources ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resellFederal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$6,046 $0.12 %$8,301 $0.06 %Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$7,223 $14 0.76 %$7,219 $0.05 %
Investment securities (3)
Investment securities (3)
16,986 35 0.84 %20,029 56 1.13 %
Investment securities (3)
18,060 56 1.24 %19,607 43 0.89 %
Advances (4)
Advances (4)
26,464 35 0.54 %29,627 36 0.49 %
Advances (4)
27,455 68 0.99 %29,010 28 0.39 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,658 48 2.53 %8,282 40 1.97 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,736 51 2.67 %7,875 40 2.04 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
810 — 0.15 %903 — 0.07 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
1,458 0.73 %731 — 0.07 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets57,964 120 0.84 %67,142 133 0.81 %Total interest-earning assets61,932 192 1.24 %64,442 112 0.70 %
Other assets (7)
Other assets (7)
881 916 
Other assets (7)
(413)571 
Total assetsTotal assets$58,845 $68,058 Total assets$61,519 $65,013 
Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$1,347 — 0.03 %$1,511 — 0.01 %Interest-bearing deposits$1,215 0.51 %$1,694 — 0.01 %
Discount notesDiscount notes12,830 0.12 %18,773 0.09 %Discount notes17,102 27 0.62 %16,497 0.04 %
CO bonds (4)
CO bonds (4)
40,430 51 0.52 %43,225 54 0.50 %
CO bonds (4)
39,146 99 1.02 %42,319 52 0.50 %
MRCSMRCS48 — 2.05 %243 1.85 %MRCS46 — 2.37 %233 1.60 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities54,655 55 0.41 %63,752 59 0.38 %Total interest-bearing liabilities57,509 128 0.89 %60,743 55 0.37 %
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities633 738 Other liabilities512 716 
Total capitalTotal capital3,557 3,568 Total capital3,498 3,554 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$58,845 $68,058 Total liabilities and capital$61,519 $65,013 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$65 $74 Net interest income$64 $57 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities(2)Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities(2)0.43 %0.43 %Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities(2)0.35 %0.33 %
Net interest margin (8)
Net interest margin (8)
0.45 %0.44 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.41 %0.36 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilitiesAverage interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.06 1.05 Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.08 1.06 
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 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20222021
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell$6,638 $15 0.47 %$7,757 $0.05 %
Investment securities (3)
17,826 92 1.03 %19,817 99 1.01 %
Advances (4)
26,963 102 0.77 %29,317 65 0.44 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,697 99 2.60 %8,077 80 2.01 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
1,136 0.52 %816 — 0.07 %
Total interest-earning assets60,260 311 1.04 %65,784 246 0.76 %
Other assets (7)
(71)743 
Total assets$60,189 $66,527 
Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing deposits$1,281 0.26 %$1,602 — 0.01 %
Discount notes14,978 30 0.41 %17,629 0.07 %
CO bonds (4)
39,785 151 0.76 %42,770 106 0.50 %
MRCS47 2.20 %238 1.73 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities56,091 183 0.66 %62,239 114 0.37 %
Other liabilities571 727 
Total capital3,527 3,561 
Total liabilities and capital$60,189 $66,527 
Net interest income$128 $132 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.38 %0.39 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.43 %0.40 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.07 1.06 

(1)    Includes hedging gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Excludes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities and net interest settlements on derivatives hedging trading securities.
(2)    Annualized. 
(3)    Consists of trading, AFS and HTM securities. The average balances of AFS securities are based on amortized cost; therefore, the resulting yields do not reflect changes in the estimated fair value that are a component of OCI. Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds includes all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships and amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustments. Excludes net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(4)    Interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds include all other components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedge relationships, amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustments, and prepayment fees on advances. Excludes net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships.
(5)    Includes non-accrual loans.
(6)    Consists of interest-bearing deposits and loans to other FHLBanks (if applicable). Includes the rights or obligations to cash collateral, except for variation margin payments characterized as daily settled contracts.
(7)    Includes changes in the estimated fair value of AFS securities and grantor trust assets.
(8)    Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of the average balance of interest-earning assets.
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The decreaseincrease in net interest income for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to lower net hedging gainsamortization of mortgage purchase premium, resulting from lower prepayments, and higher earnings on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships as well asthe portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, partially offset by lower net interest income on trading securities. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 included net hedging losses of $7 million, compared to net hedging losses for the corresponding period in 2021 of $6 million.

The decrease in net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to lower net interest income on trading securities and net hedging losses partially offset by lower amortization of mortgage purchase premium, resulting from lower prepayments.prepayments, and higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital. Net interest income for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 included net hedging gainslosses of $2$5 million, compared to net hedging gains for the corresponding period in 2021 of $19$13 million.

In general, the Bank holds the derivatives and associated hedged items to the maturity, call, or put date. As a result, nearly all of the gains and losses on these financial instruments are expected to reverse over the remaining contractual terms of the hedged items.

Yields/Cost of Funds. The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was 0.84%1.24%, an increase of 354 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The yield on advances and investment securities decreasedincreased due primarily to a lower average coupon on the trading securities and lower net hedging gains.increasing market interest rates. The yield on mortgage loans held for portfolio increased due to lower amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on mortgage loans. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was 0.41%0.89%, an increase of 352 bps due primarily to an increase in market interest rates. The net effect was a slight increase in the overall net interest spread under GAAP compared to the corresponding period in 2021.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 1.04%, an increase of 28 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The yield on advances and investment securities increased due primarily to an increase in market interest rates. The yield on mortgage loans held for portfolio increased due to lower amortization of purchase premium resulting from lower prepayments on mortgage loans. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.66%, an increase of 29 bps due primarily to an increase in market interest rates, and hedging losses, on our consolidated obligations. The net effect was no changea slight decrease in the overall net interest spread under GAAP compared to the corresponding period in 2021.

Average Balances. The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 decreased by 14%4% compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The average balances of advancesinvestment securities and mortgage loansadvances decreased by 11%8% and 8%5%, respectively, reflecting paydowns by our borrowers.net principal paydowns. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities reflectedexceeded the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 20%.

The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2022decreased by 2%8% compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The average balances of investment securities and advances decreased by 10% and 8%, respectively, reflecting net principal paydowns. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities exceeded the decrease in average interest-earning assets. The average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 18%.

Provision for Credit Losses. The change in the provisions for (reversal of) credit losses for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2021 was insignificant.


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Other Income. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other income ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
ComponentsComponents20222021Components2022202120222021
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$(7)$(16)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$(11)$(13)$(18)$(29)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
(17)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
(3)(1)(20)
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(24)(13)Net gains (losses) on trading securities(14)(14)(38)(27)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities24 Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities17 41 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (3)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (3)
(2)(5)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (3)
(3)(1)(8)
Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsNet gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(2)(1)Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(1)— (3)(1)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives20 (1)Net gains (losses) on derivatives17 — 37 (1)
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding our SERP(4)
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plansChange in fair value of investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans(6)(10)
Other, netOther, net— Other, net
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)$(7)$(13)Total other income (loss)$(2)$(10)$(9)$(23)

(1)    Includes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses), as well as the reversal of the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) on any maturities or sales. Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(2)    Includes, at maturity, 100% of original discount (premium) as gain (loss). Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(3)    Generally offsetting interest income on trading securities is included in interest income.

The decrease in total other loss for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2021 was primarily due to increases in the fair values of swaps hedging trading securities, partially offset by higher net losses on trading securities.declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.


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Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents the net impact of trading securities on income before assessments ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Earnings Components of Trading SecuritiesEarnings Components of Trading Securities20222021Earnings Components of Trading Securities2022202120222021
Net interest income (1)
Net interest income (1)
$$15 
Net interest income (1)
$$14 $$28 
Other income:Other income:Other income:
Net unrealized gains (losses)Net unrealized gains (losses)(7)(16)Net unrealized gains (losses)(11)(13)(18)(29)
Net realized gains (losses)Net realized gains (losses)(17)Net realized gains (losses)(3)(1)(20)
Net interest settlements on derivativesNet interest settlements on derivatives(2)(5)Net interest settlements on derivatives(2)— (8)
Change in fair value of derivativesChange in fair value of derivatives24 Change in fair value of derivatives17 41 
Other income (loss), netOther income (loss), net(2)(14)Other income (loss), net(13)(27)
Net impact of trading securities on income before assessmentsNet impact of trading securities on income before assessments$$Net impact of trading securities on income before assessments$$$$

(1)    Includes an estimated allocation of interest expense.


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Other Expenses. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other expenses ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
ComponentsComponents20222021Components2022202120222021
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$13 $16 Compensation and benefits$13 $14 $26 $30 
Other operating expensesOther operating expensesOther operating expenses15 15 
Finance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of Finance
Other
Other, netOther, net
Total other expensesTotal other expenses$26 $28 Total other expenses$26 $28 $51 $57 

The net decrease in total other expenses for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to excise tax refunds receiveda decrease in other net expenses, primarily due to lower non-service costs associated with our SERP.

The net decrease in total other expenses for the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to a decrease in compensation and benefits and a decrease in other net expenses. The decrease in compensation and benefits was primarily due to a decrease in post-retirement benefits resulting from changes in market conditions. However,conditions, the latter impact of which was fully offset by a corresponding change in fair value recorded in other income.income, and excise tax refunds received in the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in other net expenses was primarily due to lower non-service costs associated with our SERP.

AHP Assessments. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, our required AHP expense was $3 million.$4 million and $7 million, respectively. Our AHP expense fluctuates in accordance with our net earnings.

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total OCI for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 consisted primarily of net unrealized losses on AFS securities, compared to net unrealized gains on AFS securities for the corresponding periodperiods in 2021. These amounts were primarily impacted by changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.



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Operating Segments
 
Our products and services are grouped within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.
 
Traditional. The following table presents the financial performance of our traditional segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
TraditionalTraditional20222021Traditional2022202120222021
Net interest incomeNet interest income$53 $74 Net interest income$51 $53 $103 $128 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(7)(13)Other income (loss)(2)(10)(9)(23)
Other expensesOther expenses22 24 Other expenses22 24 44 49 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments24 37 Income before assessments27 19 50 56 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessmentsAHP assessments
Net incomeNet income$22 $34 Net income$24 $17 $45 $51 

39
TableThe increase in net income for the traditional segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to higher earnings on the portion of Contentsthe Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven by the increase in market interest rates, partially offset by declines in the fair values of the investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans.


The decrease in net income for the traditional segment for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily due to lower net hedging gainslosses on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships.relationships and declines in the fair values of investments indirectly funding certain employee benefit plans, partially offset by higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven by the increase in market interest rates.

Interest income on trading securities is recorded in net interest income, while the impact of purchase discount (premium) is recorded in other income through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities. Net interest settlements on derivatives hedging trading securities are also recorded in other income.

Mortgage Loans. The following table presents the financial performance of our mortgage loans segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Mortgage Loans Mortgage Loans 20222021Mortgage Loans 2022202120222021
Net interest incomeNet interest income$12 $— Net interest income$13 $$25 $
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)— — Other income (loss)— — — — 
Other expensesOther expensesOther expenses
Income (loss) before assessmentsIncome (loss) before assessments(4)Income (loss) before assessments— 18 (4)
AHP assessments (credits)AHP assessments (credits)— AHP assessments (credits)— — 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$$(4)Net income (loss)$$— $16 $(4)

The increase in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2021 was primarilysubstantially due to lower amortization of mortgage purchase premiums resulting from lower prepayments.

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Analysis of Financial Condition
 
Total Assets. The table below presents the comparative highlights of our major asset categories ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Major Asset CategoriesMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of TotalMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
AdvancesAdvances$26,588 42 %$27,498 46 %Advances$30,507 47 %$27,498 46 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,702 12 %7,616 13 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,730 12 %7,616 13 %
Cash and short-term investmentsCash and short-term investments9,566 15 %7,048 12 %Cash and short-term investments7,381 12 %7,048 12 %
Trading securitiesTrading securities4,753 %3,947 %Trading securities4,039 %3,947 %
Other investment securitiesOther investment securities13,933 22 %13,474 22 %Other investment securities14,074 22 %13,474 22 %
Other assets (1)
Other assets (1)
473 %422 — %
Other assets (1)
535 %422 — %
Total assetsTotal assets$63,015 100 %$60,005 100 %Total assets$64,266 100 %$60,005 100 %

(1)    Includes accrued interest receivable, premises, software and equipment, derivative assets and other miscellaneous assets.

Total assets as of March 31,June 30, 2022 were $63.0$64.3 billion, a net increase of $3.0$4.3 billion, or 5%7%, compared to December 31, 2021, primarily driven by a net increase in cash and short-term investments.advances outstanding. The mix of our assets at March 31,June 30, 2022 changed slightly compared to December 31, 2021 in that advances as a percent of total assets declinedincreased from 46%46% to 42% while cash and short-term investments increased from 12% to 15%47%, reflecting primarily the paydownsincreased use of short-term advances and the availability of short-term investments at attractive interest rates relative toby our cost of funds.members.

Advances. In general, advances fluctuate in accordance with our members' funding needs, primarily determined by their deposit levels, mortgage pipelines, loan growth, investment opportunities, available collateral, other balance sheet strategies, and the cost of alternative funding options.

Advances at March 31,June 30, 2022 at carrying value totaled $26.6$30.5 billion, a net decreaseincrease of $910 million,$3.0 billion, or 3%11%, compared to December 31, 2021. The unprecedented level of liquidity injected by the Federal Reserve, excess deposits heldThis increase reflects higher demand by our members alternative sourcesfor advances in response to their loan growth significantly outpacing their deposit growth, rising market interest rates, and the availability of wholesale funds availablesuitable products to assist our members continued consolidationin managing their balance sheets in the financial services industry involving our members, and the impacts of governmental relief efforts in response to the COVID-19 pandemic continue to dampen overall demand for advances.current economic environment.
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Our advances portfolio is well-diversified with advances to commercial banks and savings institutions, credit unions, and insurance companies. Advances to depository institutions, as a percent of total advances outstanding at par value, were 48%55% at March 31,June 30, 2022, while advances to insurance companies were 52%45%.


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The table below presents advances outstanding by type of financial institution ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Borrower TypeBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$10,418 39 %$12,199 45 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$14,055 46 %$12,199 45 %
Credit unionsCredit unions2,167 %2,199 %Credit unions2,674 %2,199 %
Former members - depositoriesFormer members - depositories224 %225 %Former members - depositories224 — %225 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions12,809 48 %14,623 54 %Total depository institutions16,953 55 %14,623 54 %
Insurance companies:Insurance companies:Insurance companies:
Captive insurance companies (1)
Captive insurance companies (1)
263 %263 %
Captive insurance companies (1)
263 %263 %
Other insurance companiesOther insurance companies13,698 51 %12,419 45 %Other insurance companies13,624 44 %12,419 45 %
Former members - other insurance companiesFormer members - other insurance companies— %— %Former members - other insurance companies— %— %
Total insurance companiesTotal insurance companies13,966 52 %12,687 46 %Total insurance companies13,892 45 %12,687 46 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total advances outstandingTotal advances outstanding$26,775 100 %$27,310 100 %Total advances outstanding$30,845 100 %$27,310 100 %

(1)    Captive insurance companies that were admitted as FHLBank members prior to September 12, 2014, and did not meet the definition of "insurance company" or fall within another category of institution that is eligible for FHLBank membership under the Final Membership Rule, had their memberships terminated on February 19, 2021. The outstanding advances to one captive insurer are not required to be repaid prior to their various maturity dates through 2024.

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The following table presents the par value of advances outstanding by product type and redemption term, some of which contain call or put options ($ amounts in millions).
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Product Type and Redemption TermProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of TotalProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of Total
Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:
Without call or put optionsWithout call or put optionsWithout call or put options
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$7,843 29 %$7,670 29 %Due in 1 year or less$12,593 41 %$7,670 29 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years5,086 19 %5,708 21 %Due after 1 through 5 years5,437 18 %5,708 21 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years743 %752 %Due after 5 through 15 years978 %752 %
ThereafterThereafter— %— %Thereafter— %— %
TotalTotal13,674 51 %14,132 53 %Total19,010 62 %14,132 53 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— %— — %Due in 1 year or less— %— — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years— — %— %Due after 1 through 5 years— — %— %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years— %— %Due after 5 through 15 years— %— %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %Thereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal— %— %Total— %— %
PutablePutablePutable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— — %— — %Due in 1 year or less250 %— — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years2,256 %2,289 %Due after 1 through 5 years1,883 %2,289 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years5,613 21 %5,747 21 %Due after 5 through 15 years4,038 13 %5,747 21 %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %Thereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal7,869 29 %8,036 29 %Total6,171 20 %8,036 29 %
Other (1)
Other (1)
Other (1)
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less49 — %50 — %Due in 1 year or less50 — %50 — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years65 — %64 — %Due after 1 through 5 years54 — %64 — %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years34 — %24 — %Due after 5 through 15 years32 — %24 — %
ThereafterThereafter16 — %— %Thereafter16 — %— %
TotalTotal164 — %141 — %Total152 — %141 — %
Total fixed-rateTotal fixed-rate21,714 80 %22,316 82 %Total fixed-rate25,340 82 %22,316 82 %
Variable-rate:Variable-rate:Variable-rate:
Without call or put optionsWithout call or put optionsWithout call or put options
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— %18 — %Due in 1 year or less256 %18 — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years167 %167 %Due after 1 through 5 years167 %167 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years— — %— — %Due after 5 through 15 years— — %— — %
ThereafterThereafter— — %— — %Thereafter— — %— — %
TotalTotal176 %185 %Total423 %185 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less171 %126 — %Due in 1 year or less221 %126 — %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years2,879 11 %2,831 10 %Due after 1 through 5 years2,965 %2,831 10 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years1,480 %1,297 %Due after 5 through 15 years1,443 %1,297 %
ThereafterThereafter355 %555 %Thereafter355 %555 %
TotalTotal4,885 19 %4,809 17 %Total4,984 16 %4,809 17 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate5,061 20 %4,994 18 %Total variable-rate5,407 18 %4,994 18 %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts98 — %— — %
Total advancesTotal advances$26,775 100 %$27,310 100 %Total advances$30,845 100 %$27,310 100 %

(1)     Includes fixed-rate amortizing/mortgage matched advances.
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During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, the par value of advances due in one year or less increased by 3%71%, while advances due after one year decreased by 4%11%. As a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding at par, totaled 30%44% at March 31,June 30, 2022, an increase from 29% at December 31, 2021. However, during the three months ended June 30, 2022, in response to the Bank exercising its option on certain long-term putable advances, several members replaced that funding with short-term advances without put options. Based on the earlier of the redemption date or the next put date, advances due in one year or less increased by 27%, while advances due after one year decreased by less than 1%. As a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding at par, totaled 55% at June 30, 2022, an increase from 49% at December 31, 2021. For additional information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 4 - Advances.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. Mortgage loans held for portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2022, at carrying value, totaled $7.7 billion, a net increase of $86114 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2021, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments by borrowers. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, purchases of mortgage loans under Advantage MPP totaled $460$772 million, while MPP and MPF program repayments totaled $340$600 million.

Cash and Investments. The following table presents a comparison of the components of our cash and investments at carrying value ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021ComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Change
Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$226 $868 Cash and due from banks$60 $868 $(808)
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits100 100 Interest-bearing deposits325 100 225 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell7,600 3,500 Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,500 3,500 1,000 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold1,640 2,580 Federal funds sold2,496 2,580 (84)
Total cash and short-term investmentsTotal cash and short-term investments9,566 7,048 Total cash and short-term investments7,381 7,048 333 
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations4,753 3,947 U.S. Treasury obligations4,039 3,947 92 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,753 3,947 Total trading securities4,039 3,947 92 
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations1,481 — U.S. Treasury obligations2,106 — 2,106 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,240 2,697 GSE and TVA debentures2,086 2,697 (611)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,159 6,463 GSE multifamily MBS6,005 6,463 (458)
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities9,880 9,160 Total AFS securities10,197 9,160 1,037 
HTM securities:HTM securities:  HTM securities:  
Other U.S. obligations single-family MBSOther U.S. obligations single-family MBS2,545 2,626 Other U.S. obligations single-family MBS2,522 2,626 (104)
GSE single-family MBSGSE single-family MBS765 816 GSE single-family MBS722 816 (94)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS743 872 GSE multifamily MBS633 872 (239)
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities4,053 4,314 Total HTM securities3,877 4,314 (437)
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities18,686 17,421 Total investment securities18,113 17,421 692 
Total cash and investments, carrying valueTotal cash and investments, carrying value$28,252 $24,469 Total cash and investments, carrying value$25,494 $24,469 $1,025 

Cash and Short-Term Investments. Cash and short-term investments at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $9.6$7.4 billion, an increase of $2.5 billion,$333 million, or 36%5%, from December 31, 2021. Cash and short-term investments as a percent of total assets at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled 15% and 12%, respectively.. The total outstanding balance and composition of our short-term investments are influenced by our liquidity needs, regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity, market conditions and, in particular at March 31,June 30, 2022, the availability of short-term investments at attractive interest rates, relative to our cost of funds.

Trading Securities. We purchase U.S. Treasury securitiesobligations as trading securities to enhance the Bank's liquidity. Such securities outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $4.74.0 billion, an increase of $806$92 million, or 20%2%, from December 31, 2021.

As a result, the liquidity portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $14.311.4 billion, an increase of $3.3 billion,$425 million, or 30%4%, from December 31, 2021.


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Other Investment Securities. AFS securities at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $9.9$10.2 billion, a net increase of $720 million,$1.0 billion, or 8%11%, from December 31, 2021. The increase resulted from purchases of longer-term U.S. Treasury obligations, partially offset by principal payments on Agency debentures and MBS.

Net unrealized gains on AFS securities at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $77$32 million, a net decrease of $74$120 million compared to December 31, 2021, primarily due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

HTM securities at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $4.1$3.9 billion, a net decrease of $261$436 million, or 6%10%, from December 31, 2021. The decrease resulted from principal payments on these securities.securities, partially offset by purchases of MBS.

Interest-Rate Payment Terms. Our investment securities are presented below by interest-rate payment terms ($ amounts in millions).
    
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Interest-Rate Payment TermsInterest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of TotalInterest-Rate Payment TermsEstimated Fair Value% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Total fixed-rate trading securitiesTotal fixed-rate trading securities$4,753 100 %$3,947 100 %Total fixed-rate trading securities$4,039 100 %$3,947 100 %
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS (1) and HTM securities:
AFS (1) and HTM securities:
AFS (1) and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rateTotal fixed-rate$10,015 72 %$9,226 69 %Total fixed-rate$10,375 74 %$9,226 69 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate3,839 28 %4,096 31 %Total variable-rate3,667 26 %4,096 31 %
Total AFS and HTM securitiesTotal AFS and HTM securities$13,854 100 %$13,322 100 %Total AFS and HTM securities$14,042 100 %$13,322 100 %

(1)    Carrying value for AFS is equal to estimated fair value.

The mix of fixed- vs. variable-rate AFS and HTM securities at March 31,June 30, 2022 changed slightly from December 31, 2021, primarily due to purchases of fixed-rate U.S. Treasury obligations. However, all of the fixed-rate AFS securities are swapped to effectively create variable-rate exposures, consistent with our balance sheet strategies to manage interest-rate risk.

Total Liabilities. Total liabilities at March 31,June 30, 2022 were $59.660.8 billion, a net increase of $3.2$4.3 billion, or 6%8%, from December 31, 2021, substantially due to an increase in consolidated obligations.

Deposits (Liabilities). Total deposits at March 31,June 30, 2022 were $1.2 billion,$908 million, a net decrease of $129$459 million, or 9%34%, from December 31, 2021. These deposits provide a relatively small portion of our funding. The balances of these accounts can fluctuate from period to period and vary depending upon such factors as the attractiveness of our deposit pricing relative to the rates available on alternative money market instruments, members' preferences with respect to the maturity of their investments, and members' liquidity.

Consolidated Obligations. The overall balance of our consolidated obligations fluctuates in relation to our total assets and the availability of alternative sources of funds. The carrying value of consolidated obligations outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $57.8$59.0 billion, a net increase of $3.3$4.6 billion, or 6%8%, from December 31, 2021, which reflected increased funding needs associated with the net increase in the Bank's total assets.


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The composition of our consolidated obligations can fluctuate significantly based on comparative changes in their cost levels, supply and demand conditions, demand for advances, and our overall balance sheet management strategy. The following table presents a breakdown by term of our consolidated obligations outstanding ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
By TermBy TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBy TermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:
Discount notesDiscount notes$18,178 31 %$12,118 22 %Discount notes$19,617 32 %$12,118 22 %
CO bondsCO bonds10,574 18 %14,357 26 %CO bonds8,950 15 %14,357 26 %
Total due in 1 year or lessTotal due in 1 year or less28,752 49 %26,475 48 %Total due in 1 year or less28,567 47 %26,475 48 %
Long-term CO bondsLong-term CO bonds30,150 51 %28,193 52 %Long-term CO bonds32,001 53 %28,193 52 %
Total consolidated obligationsTotal consolidated obligations$58,902 100 %$54,668 100 %Total consolidated obligations$60,568 100 %$54,668 100 %

The mix of our funding due in 1 year or less changed as discount notes increased and CO bonds decreased.decreased, partially due to the increase in short-term advances. We continue to seek to maintain a sufficient liquidity and funding balance between our financial assets and financial liabilities.

Derivatives. The volume of derivative hedges is often expressed in terms of notional amounts, which is the amount upon which interest payments are calculated. The following table presents the notional amounts by type of hedged item regardless of whether it is in a qualifying hedge relationship ($ amounts in millions).

Hedged ItemHedged ItemMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Hedged ItemJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
AdvancesAdvances$22,450 $21,084 Advances$21,037 $21,084 
Investments15,553 13,356 
AFS securitiesAFS securities15,570 13,356 
Mortgage loans MDCsMortgage loans MDCs180 194 Mortgage loans MDCs64 194 
CO bondsCO bonds25,838 21,177 CO bonds28,284 21,177 
Total notional$64,021 $55,811 
Total notional outstandingTotal notional outstanding$64,955 $55,811 

The increase in the total notional amount outstanding during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 of $8.2$9.1 billion, or 15%16%, was substantially due to an increase in derivatives hedging investments, driven primarily by the purchase of AFS Treasury securities, and CO bonds, driven primarily by an increase in long-term callable CO bonds, outstanding.and an increase in fixed-rate AFS securities, driven primarily by the purchase of U.S. Treasury obligations.

The following table presents the cumulative impact of fair-value hedging basis adjustments on our statement of condition ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsCumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(195)$(288)$1,143 $660 Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(345)$(577)$1,530 $608 
Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, netEstimated fair value of associated derivatives, net199 596 (1,149)(354)Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, net344 869 (1,539)(326)
Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustmentsNet cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$$308 $(6)$306 Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$(1)$292 $(9)$282 

The large amount of net cumulative basis adjustments on AFS securities resulted substantially from re-hedging our MBS DUS portfolio in 2020 - 2021 as part of our transition from LIBOR. These amounts will continue to be amortized over the lives of the financial instruments.


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Total Capital. Total capital at March 31,June 30, 2022 was $3.4$3.5 billion, a net decrease of $183$79 million, or 5%2%, from December 31, 2021, primarily due to repurchases of capital stock.other comprehensive losses, which substantially resulted from unrealized losses on investments in MBS, driven by the increase in market interest rates.

The following table presents a percentage breakdown of the components of GAAP capital.

ComponentsComponentsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021ComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Capital stockCapital stock63 %63 %Capital stock65 %63 %
Retained earningsRetained earnings35 %33 %Retained earnings35 %33 %
AOCIAOCI%%AOCI— %%
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital100 %100 %Total GAAP capital100 %100 %

The changes in the components of GAAP capital at March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 were primarily due to a decrease in net unrealized gains on AFS securities.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP capital to regulatory capital ($ amounts in millions).

ReconciliationReconciliationMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021ReconciliationJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital$3,373 $3,556 Total GAAP capital$3,477 $3,556 
Exclude: AOCIExclude: AOCI(59)(133)Exclude: AOCI(14)(133)
Add: MRCSAdd: MRCS46 50 Add: MRCS46 50 
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$3,360 $3,473 Total regulatory capital$3,509 $3,473 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity. Our primary sources of liquidity are holdings of liquid assets, comprised of cash, short-term investments, and trading securities, as well as the issuance of consolidated obligations.

Our cash and short-term investments at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $9.6$7.4 billion. Our short-term investments generally consist of high-quality financial instruments, many of which mature overnight. Our trading securities at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $4.7$4.0 billion and consisted solely of U.S. Treasury securities.obligations. As a result, our liquidity portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $14.3$11.4 billion, or 23%18% of total assets. The level of our liquidity fluctuates and is influenced by regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity and market conditions and opportunities.

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, we maintained sufficient access to funding; our net proceeds from the issuance of consolidated obligations totaled $119.2$380.1 billion.

Changes in Cash Flow. Net cash provided by operating activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was $559$935 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 of $240$154 million. The net change in cash provided by operating activities of $319$777 million was substantially due to the fluctuation in variation margin payments on cleared derivatives. Such payments are treated by the clearinghousesClearinghouses as daily settled contracts.


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Capital Resources.

Total Regulatory Capital. The following table provides a breakdown of our outstanding capital stock and MRCS ($ amounts in millions).
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
By Type of Member InstitutionBy Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalBy Type of Member InstitutionAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Capital Stock:Capital Stock:Capital Stock:
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$1,046 48 %$1,126 49 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$1,110 48 %$1,126 49 %
Credit unionsCredit unions288 13 %309 13 %Credit unions332 15 %309 13 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions1,334 61 %1,435 62 %Total depository institutions1,442 63 %1,435 62 %
Insurance companiesInsurance companies788 36 %811 35 %Insurance companies809 35 %811 35 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total capital stock, putable at par valueTotal capital stock, putable at par value2,122 97 %2,246 97 %Total capital stock, putable at par value2,251 98 %2,246 97 %
MRCS:MRCS:MRCS:
Captive insurance companies (1)
Captive insurance companies (1)
12 %12 %
Captive insurance companies (1)
12 %12 %
Other former membersOther former members34 %38 %Other former members34 %38 %
Total MRCSTotal MRCS46 %50 %Total MRCS46 %50 %
Total regulatory capital stockTotal regulatory capital stock$2,168 100 %$2,296 100 %Total regulatory capital stock$2,297 100 %$2,296 100 %

(1)    Represents captive insurance companies whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021. On that date, we repurchased their excess stock of $18 million. The remaining balance will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.

Excess Capital Stock. The following table presents the composition of our excess capital stock ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021ComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$705$798Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests$636$798
Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests14Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests14
MRCSMRCS2328MRCS2328
Total excess capital stockTotal excess capital stock$728$840Total excess capital stock$659$840
Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stockExcess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock34 %37 %Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock29 %37 %

The decrease in excess stock during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 resulted from repurchases totaling $167 million to comply with our capital plan as a result of our regulatory capital ratio exceeding 6.0% at January 31, 2022.

Capital Distributions. The following table summarizes our weighted-average dividend rate and dividend payout ratio.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202220212022202120222021
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
2.31 %2.50 %
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
2.47 %2.57 %2.39 %2.53 %
Dividend payout ratio (2)
Dividend payout ratio (2)
45.46 %46.70 %
Dividend payout ratio (2)
41.10 %81.59 %43.15 %59.42 %

(1)    Dividends paid in cash during the period (annualized) divided by the average amount of Class B stock eligible for dividends under our capital plan, excluding MRCS.
(2)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by net income for the period.

On AprilJuly 28, 2022, our board of directors declared a cash dividend on Class B-2 activity-based stock at an annualizedannualized rate of 3.50%4.75% and on Class B-1 non-activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 1.00%1.25%, resulting in a spread between the rates of 2.503.50 percentage points. The overall weighted-average annualized rate paid was 2.47%3.42%. The dividends were paid in cash on AprilJuly 29, 2022.

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Adequacy of Capital. We must maintain sufficient permanent capital to meet the combined credit risk, market risk and operations risk components of the risk-based capital requirement. The following table presents our risk-based capital requirement in relation to our permanent capital at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 ($ amounts in millions).

Risk-Based Capital ComponentsRisk-Based Capital ComponentsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021Risk-Based Capital ComponentsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Credit riskCredit risk$170 $155 Credit risk$160 $155 
Market riskMarket risk714 684 Market risk777 684 
Operational riskOperational risk265 252 Operational risk281 252 
Total risk-based capital requirementTotal risk-based capital requirement$1,149 $1,091 Total risk-based capital requirement$1,218 $1,091 
Permanent capitalPermanent capital$3,360 $3,473 Permanent capital$3,509 $3,473 

The increase in our total risk-based capital requirement was primarily caused by an increase in the market risk component due to changes in the market environment, including changes in interest rates, CO bond-swap basis, volatility, option-adjusted spreads and balance sheet composition. The operational risk component is calculated as 30% of the credit and market risk components. Our permanent capital at March 31,June 30, 2022 remained well in excess of our total risk-based capital requirement.

Critical Accounting Estimates

A full discussion of our critical accounting estimates is included in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our 2021 Form 10-K. 

Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 
Accounting Developments. For a description of how recent accounting developments may impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments.

Finance Agency Directorship Designations. The Director of the Finance Agency annually determines the size of the board of directors for each FHLBank, with the designation of member directorships based on the amount of FHLBank stock required to be held by members in each state. On June 1, 2022, the Finance Agency notified us that our board of directors would be comprised of eight member directorships and seven independent directorships beginning January 1, 2023. This will be a reduction of one member directorship and one independent directorship. The following table provides further detail on the changes.

Director CompositionJune 30, 2022January 1, 2023
Member directors:
Indiana
Michigan
Total member directors
Independent directors
Total directors17 15 

Finance Agency Director's Testimony to the House Financial Services Committee on a Planned Review of the FHLBank System. On July 20, 2022, Finance Agency Director Thompson gave testimony to the House Financial Services Committee indicating that the Finance Agency intends to review the FHLBank System. Director Thompson's testimony indicated that the Finance Agency plans to engage a variety of stakeholders in addition to holding public listening sessions throughout the country as part of the review. The Director's testimony also indicated that the review would examine matters ranging from the FHLBank System's membership base, operational efficiency, and effectiveness to more foundational questions about mission, purpose and organization. At this time, it is not possible to determine when these events will occur, whether any actions will result from these events, and how these events will ultimately impact us or the FHLBank System as a whole.


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Proposed Rule Implementing the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. On March 15,July 28, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Economic Continuity and Stability Act, which act includesBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Board") published a proposed rule with a comment deadline of August 29, 2022 that would implement the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act (the "LIBOR Act").Act. The proposed rule would provide default rules for certain contracts ("covered contracts") that: reference LIBOR, Act addresses certain issues of contractual uncertainty arising from the phase out of the publication of LIBOR. The LIBOR Act provides a national, uniform approach to legacy contracts with inadequateare governed by U.S. law, do not mature on or unworkable fallback provisions commencing frombefore the LIBOR replacement date.date, and lack adequate provisions to identify a replacement rate for LIBOR. The LIBOR replacement date is currently July 3, 2023. The proposed rule identifies separate Board-selected replacement rates for derivatives transactions, covered GSE contracts, and all other covered contracts. The proposed rule defines covered GSE contracts to include FHLBank advances. We are reviewing the first London banking date after June 30, 2023 or such other dateproposed rule, however it is not possible to determine the extent to which the rule will be adopted as proposed and, as a result, the Federal Reserve Boardimpact the final rule may designate. For relevant contracts, the LIBOR Act will automatically impose a rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board based upon SOFR including any applicable tenor spread adjustment. The legislation also includes a safe harbor against liability for parties with contractual discretion who choose the Federal Reserve Board's SOFR-based rate to replace LIBOR. Notwithstanding enactment of the LIBOR Act, the contractual consequences of LIBOR cessation for some existing LIBOR-indexed instruments may still be unclear. Accordingly, we continue to take steps to mitigate the risks that arise from the phase out of LIBOR, as discussed in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate.have on us.

Amendment to FINRA Rule 4210: Margining of Covered Agency Transactions. On February 25,July 29, 2022, FINRA extendedfiled a proposed rule with the SEC that will extend the implementation date of its amendments to FINRA Rule 4210 delaying the effectiveness of margining requirements for covered agency transactions untilfrom October 26, 2022.2022 until at least April 24, 2023. Once the margining requirements are effective, we may be required to collateralize our transactions that are covered agency transactions, which include TBAs. These collateralization requirements could have the effect of reducing the overall profitability of engaging in covered agency transactions, including TBAs. Further, any collateralization requirements would expose the Bank to credit risk from our counterparties to such transactions.


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Proposed SEC Rule on Climate-Related Disclosures. On March 21, 2022, the SEC issued a proposed rule on climate-related disclosures that would require us to expand the breadth, specificity and rigor of climate-related disclosures in the Bank's periodic reports. More specifically, the proposed rule would require us to disclose our:

direct ("Scope One") and certain indirect ("Scope Two") greenhouse gas emissions;
indirect greenhouse gas emissions ("Scope Three") that are not within Scope Two if such emissions are material or if we set a target that includes Scope Three;
climate transition plan, climate-related targets and progress toward such plan or targets;
climate-related risks over short, medium and long-term horizons and their impacts on our business;
climate-related risks in qualitative and quantitative terms in the notes to our audited financial statements, with information required to be presented on a disaggregated basis if the aggregated impact is 1% or more of the total line item; and
corporate governance of climate-related risks and risk management processes.

Compliance would be phased in with us becoming subject to all non-Scope Three disclosure requirements for the Bank's annual report for 2024 and Scope Three disclosure requirements for the Bank's annual report for 2025.

The proposed rule would result in a significant increase in the cost and complexity of our SEC reporting. While we are unable to quantify the anticipated costs at this time, we anticipate that compliance would involve extensive efforts with considerable operational burdens impacting every level of our business and associated costs. Such efforts would likely entail significant:

advance, multi-year planning with the close involvement and continuing oversight of the board of directors and senior management;
interdisciplinary cooperation in implementing and maintaining the necessary data collection procedures, including from third parties in the Bank's value chain; and
costs to add the necessary resources both in terms of human capital and systems.

We are unable to predict:

whether the SEC will finalize the proposed rule;
the extent to which any final rule will conform with or deviate from the requirements of the proposed rule; and
whether, when or the extent to which we would be required to comply with any final rule.

Risk Management

We have exposure to a number of risks in pursuing our business objectives. These risks may be broadly classified as market, credit, liquidity, operational, and business. Market risk is discussed in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. For more information, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk Management in our 2021 Form 10-K.

Credit Risk Management. We face credit risk on advances and other credit products, investments, mortgage loans, derivative financial instruments, and AHP grants.

Advances and Other Credit Products. 

Concentration. Our credit risk is magnified due to the concentration of advances in a few borrowers. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, our top borrower held 14%13% of total advances outstanding, at par, and our top five borrowers held 43%47% of total advances outstanding, at par. As a result of this concentration, we perform frequent credit and collateral reviews on our largest borrowers. 

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Investments. We are also exposed to credit risk through our investment portfolio. Our policies restrict the acquisition of investments to high-quality, short-term money market instruments and high-quality long-term securities.

The following table presents the unsecured investment credit exposure to private counterparties, categorized by the domicile of the counterparty's ultimate parent, based on the lowest of the counterparty's NRSRO long-term credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. The table does not reflect the foreign sovereign government's credit rating ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2022AAATotal
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022AAATotal
DomesticDomestic$— $100 $100 Domestic$— $910 $910 
AustraliaAustralia875 — 875 Australia1,110 — 1,110 
CanadaCanada— 765 765 Canada— 801 801 
Total unsecured credit exposureTotal unsecured credit exposure$875 $865 $1,740 Total unsecured credit exposure$1,110 $1,711 $2,821 

A Finance Agency regulation provides that the total amount of our investments in MBS, calculated using amortized historical cost excluding the impact of certain derivatives adjustments, must not exceed 300% of our total regulatory capital, as of the day we purchase the securities, based on the capital amount most recently reported to the Finance Agency. If our outstanding investments in MBS exceed the limitation at any time, but were in compliance at the time we purchased the investments, we would not be considered out of compliance with the regulation, but we would not be permitted to purchase additional investments in MBS until these outstanding investments were within the limitation. Generally, our goal is to maintain these investments near the 300% limit in order to enhance earnings and capital for our members and diversify our revenue stream. However, when our ratio exceeds 300%, as it did on March 31,At June 30, 2022,, the opportunity to further enhance our earnings will not be available until we are again permitted to purchase these investments.investments totaled 293% of total regulatory capital.

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The following table presents the carrying values of our investments, excluding accrued interest, grouped by credit rating and investment category. Applicable rating levels are determined using the lowest relevant long-term rating from S&P and Moody's, each stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. Rating modifiers are ignored when determining the applicable rating level for a given counterparty or investment. Amounts reported do not reflect any subsequent changes in ratings, outlook, or watch status ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2022AAA
Total
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022AAA
Total
Short-term investments:Short-term investments: Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$$100$100Interest-bearing deposits$$325$325
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell7,6007,600Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,5004,500
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold8757651,640Federal funds sold1,1101,3862,496
Total short-term investmentsTotal short-term investments8,4758659,340Total short-term investments5,6101,7117,321
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations4,7534,753U.S. Treasury obligations4,0394,039
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,7534,753Total trading securities4,0394,039
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations1,4811,481U.S. Treasury obligations2,1062,106
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures2,2402,240GSE and TVA debentures2,0862,086
GSE MBSGSE MBS7,6677,667GSE MBS7,3607,360
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBSOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,5452,545Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS2,5222,522
Total other investment securitiesTotal other investment securities13,93313,933Total other investment securities14,07414,074
Total investments, carrying valueTotal investments, carrying value$27,161$865$28,026Total investments, carrying value$23,723$1,711$25,434
Percentage of totalPercentage of total97 %%100 %Percentage of total93 %%100 %

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. The following table presents the changes in the LRA for original MPP and Advantage MPP ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
LRA ActivityOriginalAdvantageTotalOriginalAdvantageTotal
Liability, beginning of period$$232 $236 $$227 $231 
Additions— — 
Claims paid— — — — — — 
Distributions to PFIs(2)(3)(5)(2)(3)(5)
Liability, end of period$$233 $235 $$233 $235 


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Derivatives. The following table presents key information on derivative positions with counterparties on a settlement date basis using the lower credit rating from S&P and Moody's, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2022
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:
Asset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A$91 $$— $Uncleared derivatives - A$89 $$— $
Uncleared derivatives - BBB— — — 
Liability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A24,369 (732)747 15 Uncleared derivatives - A31,712 (1,012)1,088 76 
Uncleared derivatives - BBBUncleared derivatives - BBB3,314 (82)84 Uncleared derivatives - BBB2,801 (102)111 
Cleared derivatives (1)
Cleared derivatives (1)
26,517 (15)267 252 
Cleared derivatives (1)
26,918 (71)311 240 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterpartiesTotal derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties54,296 (827)1,098 271 Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties61,520 (1,184)1,510 326 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
16 — — — 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
19 — — — 
Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposureSubtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure54,312 $(827)$1,098 $271 Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure61,539 $(1,184)$1,510 $326 
Derivative positions without credit exposureDerivative positions without credit exposure9,709 Derivative positions without credit exposure3,416 
Total derivative positionsTotal derivative positions$64,021 Total derivative positions$64,955 

(1)    Represents derivative transactions cleared by two clearinghousesClearinghouses (one rated AA- and the other unrated). The net credit exposure to the clearinghouseClearinghouse rated AA- is $247$237 million. The net credit exposure to the unrated clearinghouseClearinghouse is $5$3 million.
(2)    Includes MDCs from member institutions under our MPP.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Measuring Market Risks
 
To evaluate market risk, we utilize multiple risk measurements, including VaR, duration of equity, convexity, changes in MVE, duration gap, and earnings at risk. Periodically, we conduct stress tests to measure and analyze the effects that extreme movements in the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve would have on our risk position.

Key Metrics. The following table presents certain market and interest-rate metrics under different interest-rate scenarios ($ amounts in millions).

March 31, 2022
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Down 200 (1)
Down 100 (1)
BaseUp 100Up 200
MVEMVE$3,271$3,272$3,275$3,250$3,219MVE$3,375$3,352$3,311$3,275$3,249
Percent change in MVE from basePercent change in MVE from base(0.1)%(0.1)%— %(0.8)%(1.7)%Percent change in MVE from base1.9 %1.2 %— %(1.1)%(1.9)%
MVE/book value of equityMVE/book value of equity95.7 %95.7 %95.8 %95.1 %94.2 %MVE/book value of equity95.8 %95.2 %94.0 %93.0 %92.2 %
Duration of equityDuration of equity2.8 (0.7)0.5 0.9 0.9 Duration of equity0.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.7 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
MVEMVE$3,599$3,485$3,530$3,556$3,543MVE$3,599$3,485$3,530$3,556$3,543
Percent change in MVE from basePercent change in MVE from base2.0 %(1.3)%%0.7 %0.4 %Percent change in MVE from base2.0 %(1.3)%— %0.7 %0.4 %
MVE/book value of equityMVE/book value of equity99.8 %96.6 %97.9 %98.6 %98.2 %MVE/book value of equity99.8 %96.6 %97.9 %98.6 %98.2 %
Duration of equityDuration of equity0.91.7(1.3)(0.1)0.6Duration of equity0.91.7(1.3)(0.1)0.6

(1)    Given the low interest rates in the short-to-medium term points of the yield curves, downward rate shocks are constrained to prevent rates from becoming negative. During periods of extremely low interest rates, the Finance Agency requires that FHLBanks employ a constrained down-shock analysis to limit the evolution of forward interest rates to positive non-zero values. Since our market risk model imposes a positive non-zero boundary on post-shock interest rates, no additional calculations are necessary in order to meet this Finance Agency requirement when applicable.
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The changes in those key metrics from December 31, 2021 resulted primarily from the changechanges in market valuevalues of the Bank's assets and liabilities in response to changes in the market environment, changes in portfolio composition upgrading the prepayment model and our hedging strategies.

Duration Gap. The base case duration gap at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was (0.01)%0.03% and (0.11)% , respectively.

For information about our use of derivative hedges, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Use of Derivative Hedges in our 2021 Form 10-K.

Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate

We continue to take steps to adopt SOFR, the alternative to U.S. dollar LIBOR recommended by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, for our relevant products, services and financial instruments. Since 2018, market activity in SOFR-linked financial instruments has continued to develop; however, the market transition from LIBOR to SOFR or another alternate reference rate has been complicated, including the development of term and credit adjustments to accommodate differences between LIBOR and SOFR or any other alternate reference rate as well as other market conventions. In addition, the overnight Treasury repurchase market underlying SOFR has experienced disruptions from time to time, which has resulted in unexpected fluctuations in SOFR. The introduction of alternate reference rates also creates challenges in hedging and asset-liability management and additional basis risk and increased volatility. While market activity in SOFR- linked financial instruments has continued to develop, the progress has been uneven. Further, a robust member demand for SOFR-linked advances has yet to develop.

We continue to implement our transition plan that has reduced our exposure to the transitionrisks arising from the cessation of the publication of LIBOR and has the flexibility to evolve with market developments and standards, member needs, and guidance provided by the issuers of Agency securities. As a result, we do not expect the complete transitionreplacement of LIBOR by June 30, 2023 to have a material adverse impact on the Bank's business, results of operations or financial condition.

For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors - Changes in Response to the Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition and Results of Operations. and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 2021 Form 10-K.


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The following table presents our LIBOR-rate indexed financial instruments outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by year of maturity ($ amounts in millions).

LIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsLIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of MaturityLIBOR-Indexed Financial InstrumentsYear of Maturity
March 31, 20222022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal% of Total Outstanding
June 30, 2022June 30, 20222022Through June 30, 2023ThereafterTotal% of Total Outstanding
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
Advances, par value (1)
$124 $48 $2,249 $2,421 %
Advances, par value (1)
$24 $48 $2,240 $2,312 %
MBS, par value (2)
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,495 2,495 25 %
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,306 2,306 22 %
TotalTotal$124 $48 $4,744 $4,916 Total$24 $48 $4,546 $4,618 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$1,046 $767 $2,320 $4,133 16 %Cleared$648 $760 $2,196 $3,604 13 %
UnclearedUncleared105 314 5,570 5,989 16 %Uncleared105 314 3,308 3,727 10 %
TotalTotal$1,151 $1,081 $7,890 $10,122 Total$753 $1,074 $5,504 $7,331 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
ClearedCleared$2,930 $2,200 $300 $5,430 20 %Cleared$2,230 $2,200 $300 $4,730 18 %
TotalTotal$2,930 $2,200 $300 $5,430 Total$2,230 $2,200 $300 $4,730 
Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$15 $— $611 $626 100 %
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$— $— $611 $611 100 %

December 31, 2021
Assets:
Advances, par value (1)
$134 $48 $2,259 $2,441 %
MBS, par value (2)
— — 2,669 2,669 25 %
Total$134 $48 $4,928 $5,110 
Interest-rate swaps - receive leg, notional (2):
Cleared$1,366 $767 $2,336 $4,469 20 %
Uncleared320 314 6,176 6,810 21 %
Total$1,686 $1,081 $8,512 $11,279 
Liabilities:
Interest-rate swaps - pay leg, notional (2):
Cleared$3,134 $1,150 $— $4,284 19 %
Total$3,134 $1,150 $— $4,284 
Other derivatives, notional:
Interest-rate caps held (2)
$15 $— $611 $626 100 %

(1)    Year of maturity on our advances is based on redemption term.
(2)    Year of maturity on our MBS, interest-rate swaps and interest-rate caps is based on contractual maturity. The actual maturities on MBS will likely differ from contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of March 31,June 30, 2022, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (the principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. In making this evaluation, our management used the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2022.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and other internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can only be reasonable assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Additionally, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time become a party to lawsuits involving various business matters. We are unaware of any lawsuits presently pending which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2021 Form 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit Index
Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1*+
31.1 
31.2 
31.3 
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL)

* These documents are incorporated by reference.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
55
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
OF INDIANAPOLIS
  
May 12,August 10, 2022By:/s/ K. LOWELL SHORT, JR.
 Name:K. Lowell Short, Jr.
 Title:Senior Vice President - Chief Accounting Officer

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