UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number:  000-51404
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF INDIANAPOLIS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federally Chartered Corporation35-6001443
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS employer identification number)
 8250 Woodfield Crossing Blvd. Indianapolis, IN46240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(317) 465-0200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
x  Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
x   Yes            o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerEmerging growth company
x 
 Non-accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
  Yes            x  No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Shares outstanding
as of JulyOctober 31, 2023
Class A Stock, par value $100— 
Class B Stock, par value $10027,591,95726,042,111 




Table of ContentsPage
Number
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 
 Statements of Condition as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
 Statements of Income for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
 Statements of Capital for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
 Statements of Cash Flows for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
 Notes to Financial Statements: 
 Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance
 Note 3 - Investments
 Note 4 - Advances
 Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
 Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations
Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program
 Note 9 - Capital
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 Note 11 - Segment Information
 Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values
 Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions
Defined Terms
Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Presentation
 Executive Summary
 Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 Operating Segments
 Analysis of Financial Condition
 Liquidity
Capital Resources
 Critical Accounting Estimates
 Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 Risk Management
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.EXHIBITS






As used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "Bank" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout that are defined herein or in the Defined Terms in Part I Item 1.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Form 10-Q, including statements describing our objectives, projections, estimates or predictions, may be considered to be "forward-looking statements." These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "may," "should," "expects," "will," or their negatives or other variations on these terms. We caution that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk or uncertainty and that actual results either could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:
economic and market conditions, including the timing and volume of market activity, inflation or deflation, changes in the value of global currencies, and changes in the financial condition of market participants;
volatility of market prices, interest rates, and indices or the availability of suitable interest rate indices, or other factors, resulting from the effects of, and changes in, various monetary or fiscal policies and regulations, including those of the Federal Reserve, the Finance Agency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or a decline in liquidity in the financial markets, that could affect the value of investments, or collateral we hold as security for the obligations of our members and counterparties;
changes in demand for our advances and purchases of mortgage loans resulting from:
changes in our members' deposit flows and credit demands;
changes in products or services we are able to provide;
federal or state regulatory developments impacting suitability or eligibility of membership classes;
membership changes, including, but not limited to, mergers, acquisitions and consolidations of charters;
changes in the general level of housing activity in the United States and particularly our district states of Michigan and Indiana, the level of refinancing activity and consumer product preferences;
competitive forces, including, without limitation, other sources of funding available to our members; and
changes in the terms and conditions of ownership of our capital stock;
changes in mortgage asset prepayment patterns, delinquency rates and housing values or improper or inadequate mortgage originations and mortgage servicing;
ability to introduce and successfully manage new products and services, including new types of collateral securing advances;
political events, including federal government shutdowns, administrative, legislative, regulatory, or other developments, changes in international political structures and alliances, and judicial rulings that affect us, our status as a secured creditor, our members (or certain classes of members), prospective members, counterparties, GSEs generally, one or more of the FHLBanks and/or investors in the consolidated obligations of the FHLBanks;
national or international crises, including a pandemic, war, acts of terrorism or natural disasters, and the effects of such crises on our and our counterparties' operations, member demand, market liquidity, and the global funding markets, and the governmental, regulatory, and fiscal interventions undertaken to stabilize local, national, and global economic conditions;
ability to access the capital markets and raise capital market funding on acceptable terms;
changes in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of the other FHLBanks and the FHLBank System;
changes in the level of government guarantees provided to other United States and international financial institutions;
dealer commitment to supporting the issuance of our consolidated obligations;
ability of one or more of the FHLBanks to repay its portion of the consolidated obligations, or otherwise meet its financial obligations;
ability to attract and retain skilled personnel;
ability to develop, implement and support technology and information systems sufficient to manage our business effectively;
nonperformance of counterparties to uncleared and cleared derivative transactions;
changes in terms of derivative agreements and similar agreements;
loss arising from natural disasters, acts of war, riots, insurrection or acts of terrorism;
changes in or differing interpretations of accounting guidance; and
other risk factors identified in our filings with the SEC.

Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, additional disclosures may be made through reports filed with the SEC in the future, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
3
Table of Contents



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Condition
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands, except par value)

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets:
Assets:
Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$63,585 $21,161 Cash and due from banks$56,465 $21,161 
Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)817,845 856,060 Interest-bearing deposits (Note 3)860,058 856,060 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)4,400,000 4,550,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3)3,450,000 4,550,000 
Federal funds sold (Note 3)Federal funds sold (Note 3)5,027,000 3,148,000 Federal funds sold (Note 3)3,392,000 3,148,000 
Trading securities (Note 3)Trading securities (Note 3)345,258 2,230,248 Trading securities (Note 3)446,617 2,230,248 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $13,586,588 and $12,189,776)
13,590,583 12,179,837 
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $4,752,998 and $4,156,218)
4,837,706 4,240,201 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $13,626,866 and $12,189,776)
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
(amortized cost of $13,626,866 and $12,189,776)
13,613,403 12,179,837 
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $5,274,222 and $4,156,218)
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 3)
(estimated fair values of $5,274,222 and $4,156,218)
5,359,706 4,240,201 
Advances (Note 4)Advances (Note 4)36,234,221 36,682,459 Advances (Note 4)34,781,490 36,682,459 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)7,899,050 7,686,455 Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (Note 5)8,261,434 7,686,455 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable156,432 152,867 Accrued interest receivable183,321 152,867 
Derivative assets, net (Note 6)Derivative assets, net (Note 6)546,750 434,421 Derivative assets, net (Note 6)536,871 434,421 
Loans to other FHLBanks250,000 — 
Other assetsOther assets102,022 102,071 Other assets99,752 102,071 
Total assetsTotal assets$74,270,452 $72,283,780 Total assets$71,041,117 $72,283,780 
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
 
Liabilities:
 
DepositsDeposits$663,307 $595,907 Deposits$602,721 $595,907 
Consolidated obligations (Note 7):Consolidated obligations (Note 7): Consolidated obligations (Note 7): 
Discount notesDiscount notes20,199,909 27,387,492 Discount notes17,457,879 27,387,492 
BondsBonds48,508,086 39,882,454 Bonds47,895,565 39,882,454 
Total consolidated obligations, netTotal consolidated obligations, net68,707,995 67,269,946 Total consolidated obligations, net65,353,444 67,269,946 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable283,062 162,584 Accrued interest payable356,061 162,584 
Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)53,135 38,170 Affordable Housing Program payable (Note 8)58,044 38,170 
Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)29,572 19,209 Derivative liabilities, net (Note 6)15,326 19,209 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)370,622 372,503 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 9)367,908 372,503 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities379,107 441,763 Other liabilities618,642 441,763 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities70,486,800 68,900,082 Total liabilities67,372,146 68,900,082 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Capital (Note 9):
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital (Note 9):
 
Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):Capital stock (putable at par value of $100 per share):
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 23,804,903 and 21,231,2532,380,490 2,123,125 
Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,272,460 and 21,231,253Class B issued and outstanding shares: 22,272,460 and 21,231,2532,227,246 2,123,125 
Retained earnings:Retained earnings:Retained earnings:
UnrestrictedUnrestricted1,054,312 963,812 Unrestricted1,091,633 963,812 
RestrictedRestricted359,161 322,552 Restricted377,314 322,552 
Total retained earningsTotal retained earnings1,413,473 1,286,364 Total retained earnings1,468,947 1,286,364 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10)Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10)(10,311)(25,791)Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10)(27,222)(25,791)
Total capitalTotal capital3,783,652 3,383,698 Total capital3,668,971 3,383,698 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$74,270,452 $72,283,780 Total liabilities and capital$71,041,117 $72,283,780 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Interest Income:Interest Income:Interest Income:
AdvancesAdvances$491,756 $67,562 $925,984 $102,603 Advances$502,373 $187,002 $1,428,357 $289,605 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits31,641 2,623 57,894 2,913 Interest-bearing deposits33,915 10,807 91,808 13,720 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell39,717 6,066 71,667 6,971 Securities purchased under agreements to resell24,140 16,486 95,807 23,457 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold65,898 7,682 111,385 8,524 Federal funds sold65,045 25,159 176,431 33,683 
Trading securitiesTrading securities2,291 8,347 5,368 13,792 Trading securities2,412 6,397 7,780 20,189 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities200,507 38,563 372,226 61,008 Available-for-sale securities212,408 88,443 584,634 149,451 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities59,055 9,033 107,480 16,544 Held-to-maturity securities69,221 15,250 176,701 31,794 
Mortgage loans held for portfolioMortgage loans held for portfolio59,128 51,467 116,883 99,268 Mortgage loans held for portfolio64,320 52,874 181,203 152,142 
Other interest incomeOther interest income149 22 150 22 Other interest income73 98 223 120 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income950,142 191,365 1,769,037 311,645 Total interest income973,907 402,516 2,742,944 714,161 
Interest Expense:Interest Expense:Interest Expense:
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes269,398 26,535 526,174 30,188 Consolidated obligation discount notes232,918 107,558 759,091 137,746 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds543,752 99,192 990,426 150,891 Consolidated obligation bonds598,526 218,109 1,588,952 369,000 
DepositsDeposits8,896 1,547 16,514 1,646 Deposits10,159 3,866 26,672 5,512 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock4,370 269 8,480 514 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock4,348 408 12,828 922 
Other interest expenseOther interest expense133 — 201 — Other interest expense— 203 — 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense826,549 127,543 1,541,795 183,239 Total interest expense845,952 329,941 2,387,746 513,180 
Net interest incomeNet interest income123,593 63,822 227,242 128,406 Net interest income127,955 72,575 355,198 200,981 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(3)(38)(2)(60)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(233)(8)(234)(68)
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses123,596 63,860 227,244 128,466 Net interest income after provision for credit losses128,188 72,583 355,432 201,049 
Other Income:Other Income:Other Income:
Net gains (losses) on sales of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securitiesNet gains (losses) on sales of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities(6,568)(1,033)(6,781)(1,033)
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities758 (14,220)9,072 (38,415)Net gains (losses) on trading securities2,141 382 11,213 (38,033)
Net gains on derivativesNet gains on derivatives4,970 17,203 3,607 37,197 Net gains on derivatives4,883 8,984 8,490 46,181 
Net gains on extinguishment of debtNet gains on extinguishment of debt— — 19,846 — Net gains on extinguishment of debt— — 19,846 — 
Other, netOther, net3,423 (4,681)6,773 (7,882)Other, net(359)(1,133)6,627 (9,015)
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)9,151 (1,698)39,298 (9,100)Total other income (loss)97 7,200 39,395 (1,900)
Other Expenses:Other Expenses:Other Expenses:
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits14,878 13,411 31,713 26,367 Compensation and benefits14,215 14,681 45,928 41,048 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses8,630 7,756 16,030 14,850 Other operating expenses8,313 7,680 24,342 22,530 
Federal Housing Finance AgencyFederal Housing Finance Agency1,711 1,801 3,423 3,717 Federal Housing Finance Agency1,711 1,801 5,134 5,518 
Office of FinanceOffice of Finance1,007 1,081 2,080 2,498 Office of Finance1,300 1,170 3,380 3,668 
OtherOther4,522 2,154 8,973 4,165 Other1,412 2,681 10,385 6,846 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses30,748 26,203 62,219 51,597 Total other expenses26,951 28,013 89,169 79,610 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments101,999 35,959 204,323 67,769 Income before assessments101,334 51,770 305,658 119,539 
Affordable Housing Program assessmentsAffordable Housing Program assessments10,637 3,623 21,280 6,828 Affordable Housing Program assessments10,568 5,218 31,849 12,046 
Net incomeNet income$91,362 $32,336 $183,043 $60,941 Net income$90,766 $46,552 $273,809 $107,493 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Net incomeNet income$91,362 $32,336 $183,043 $60,941 Net income$90,766 $46,552 $273,809 $107,493 
Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:Other Comprehensive Income:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities61,911 (45,228)13,934 (119,691)Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(17,458)(16,452)(3,524)(136,143)
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net1,206 329 1,546 789 Pension benefits, net547 609 2,093 1,398 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)63,117 (44,899)15,480 (118,902)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(16,911)(15,843)(1,431)(134,745)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$154,479 $(12,563)$198,523 $(57,961)Total comprehensive income (loss)$73,855 $30,709 $272,378 $(27,252)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)
Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Capital
Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, March 31, 202322,922 $2,292,192 $1,011,191 $340,888 $1,352,079 $(73,428)$3,570,843 
Balance, June 30, 2023Balance, June 30, 202323,805 $2,380,490 $1,054,312 $359,161 $1,413,473 $(10,311)$3,783,652 
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income73,089 18,273 91,362 63,117 154,479 Total comprehensive income72,613 18,153 90,766 (16,911)73,855 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock886 88,609 88,609 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock467 46,754 46,754 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stockRedemption/repurchase of capital stock(3)(311)(311)Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(2,000)(199,998)(199,998)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(5.59% annualized)
(29,968)— (29,968)(29,968)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(6.07% annualized)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(6.07% annualized)
(35,292)— (35,292)(35,292)
Balance, June 30, 202323,805 $2,380,490 $1,054,312 $359,161 $1,413,473 $(10,311)$3,783,652 
Balance, September 30, 2023Balance, September 30, 202322,272 $2,227,246 $1,091,633 $377,314 $1,468,947 $(27,222)$3,668,971 
Balance, March 31, 202221,215 $2,121,541 $899,750 $292,924 $1,192,674 $59,055 $3,373,270 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)25,869 6,467 32,336 (44,899)(12,563)Total comprehensive income (loss)37,241 9,311 46,552 (15,843)30,709 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock1,293 129,294 129,294 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock747 74,699 74,699 
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.47% annualized)
(13,290)— (13,290)(13,290)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(3.42% annualized)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(3.42% annualized)
(18,507)— (18,507)(18,507)
Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Balance, September 30, 2022Balance, September 30, 202223,255 $2,325,534 $931,063 $308,702 $1,239,765 $(1,687)$3,563,612 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Capital
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited, $ amounts and shares in thousands)

Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Capital
Capital StockRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Capital
SharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotal
Balance, December 31, 2022Balance, December 31, 202221,231 $2,123,125 $963,812 $322,552 $1,286,364 $(25,791)$3,383,698 Balance, December 31, 202221,231 $2,123,125 $963,812 $322,552 $1,286,364 $(25,791)$3,383,698 
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income146,434 36,609 183,043 15,480 198,523 Total comprehensive income219,047 54,762 273,809 (1,431)272,378 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock2,577 257,689 257,689 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock3,044 304,443 304,443 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stockRedemption/repurchase of capital stock(3)(311)(311)Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(2,003)(200,309)(200,309)
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, netShares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net— (13)(13)Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock, net— (13)(13)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(4.98% annualized)
(55,934)— (55,934)(55,934)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(5.35% annualized)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(5.35% annualized)
(91,226)— (91,226)(91,226)
Balance, June 30, 202323,805 $2,380,490 $1,054,312 $359,161 $1,413,473 $(10,311)$3,783,652 
Balance, September 30, 2023Balance, September 30, 202322,272 $2,227,246 $1,091,633 $377,314 $1,468,947 $(27,222)$3,668,971 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 202122,462 $2,246,201 $889,869 $287,203 $1,177,072 $133,058 $3,556,331 Balance, December 31, 202122,462 $2,246,201 $889,869 $287,203 $1,177,072 $133,058 $3,556,331 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)48,753 12,188 60,941 (118,902)(57,961)Total comprehensive income (loss)85,994 21,499 107,493 (134,745)(27,252)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock1,665 166,519 166,519 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock2,412 241,218 241,218 
Redemption/repurchase of capital stockRedemption/repurchase of capital stock(1,619)(161,885)(161,885)Redemption/repurchase of capital stock(1,619)(161,885)(161,885)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.39% annualized)
(26,293)— (26,293)(26,293)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.73% annualized)
Cash dividends on capital stock
(2.73% annualized)
(44,800)— (44,800)(44,800)
Balance, June 30, 202222,508 $2,250,835 $912,329 $299,391 $1,211,720 $14,156 $3,476,711 
Balance, September 30, 2022Balance, September 30, 202223,255 $2,325,534 $931,063 $308,702 $1,239,765 $(1,687)$3,563,612 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
Operating Activities:
Operating Activities:
Operating Activities:
Net incomeNet income$183,043 $60,941 Net income$273,809 $107,493 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciationAmortization and depreciation(2,909)50,152 Amortization and depreciation11,780 100,247 
Changes in net derivative and hedging activitiesChanges in net derivative and hedging activities(15,458)751,617 Changes in net derivative and hedging activities286,685 1,123,640 
Net (gains) on extinguishment of debtNet (gains) on extinguishment of debt(19,846)— Net (gains) on extinguishment of debt(19,846)— 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(2)(60)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(234)(68)
Net (gains) losses on trading securitiesNet (gains) losses on trading securities(9,072)38,415 Net (gains) losses on trading securities(11,213)38,033 
Other adjustmentsOther adjustments213 — Other adjustments6,781 1,033 
Changes in:Changes in:Changes in:
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable(3,733)(17,495)Accrued interest receivable(30,461)(27,406)
Other assetsOther assets(1,055)5,955 Other assets(1,476)8,296 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable120,610 37,075 Accrued interest payable193,691 42,051 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities19,243 8,559 Other liabilities31,933 12,473 
Total adjustments, netTotal adjustments, net87,991 874,218 Total adjustments, net467,640 1,298,299 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities271,034 935,159 Net cash provided by operating activities741,449 1,405,792 
Investing Activities:
Investing Activities:
Investing Activities:
Net change in:Net change in:Net change in:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits134,803 (1,219,223)Interest-bearing deposits208,452 (1,650,018)
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell150,000 (1,000,000)Securities purchased under agreements to resell1,100,000 1,000,000 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold(1,879,000)84,000 Federal funds sold(244,000)(2,027,000)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Proceeds from maturitiesProceeds from maturities1,400,000 1,600,000 Proceeds from maturities1,400,000 2,525,000 
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales494,063 200,000 Proceeds from sales494,063 200,000 
PurchasesPurchases— (1,930,219)Purchases(99,219)(1,930,219)
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns161,480 503,910 
Proceeds from paydowns and maturitiesProceeds from paydowns and maturities195,419 703,730 
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales85,113 — Proceeds from sales592,660 — 
PurchasesPurchases(1,638,271)(2,362,677)Purchases(2,500,969)(4,330,214)
Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns238,896 630,398 
Proceeds from paydowns and maturitiesProceeds from paydowns and maturities353,651 789,190 
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales9,769 — Proceeds from sales9,769 63,111 
PurchasesPurchases(922,252)(51,312)Purchases(1,362,972)(384,620)
Advances:Advances:Advances:
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments175,082,844 71,353,438 Principal repayments231,653,753 156,213,544 
Disbursements to membersDisbursements to members(174,713,799)(74,888,350)Disbursements to members(229,991,274)(160,746,988)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:Mortgage loans held for portfolio:Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
Principal collectionsPrincipal collections331,922 600,449 Principal collections524,847 824,635 
Purchases from membersPurchases from members(546,639)(771,838)Purchases from members(1,109,547)(927,167)
Purchases of premises, software, and equipmentPurchases of premises, software, and equipment(1,855)(1,989)Purchases of premises, software, and equipment(2,968)(2,768)
Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans to other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments810,000 520,000 Principal repayments1,080,000 1,040,000 
DisbursementsDisbursements(1,060,000)(520,000)Disbursements(1,080,000)(1,040,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,862,926)(7,253,413)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities1,221,665 (9,679,784)


(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

9




Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Net change in depositsNet change in deposits73,370 (320,726)Net change in deposits12,544 (637,931)
Net proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elementsNet proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elements4,340 (1,118)Net proceeds (payments) on derivative contracts with financing elements6,853 (592)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes339,309,328 369,385,849 Discount notes586,899,725 642,682,864 
BondsBonds16,099,923 10,677,690 Bonds18,410,888 13,648,088 
Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:Payments for matured and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes(346,475,227)(361,928,027)Discount notes(596,814,327)(633,562,007)
BondsBonds(7,576,968)(12,277,200)Bonds(10,451,793)(14,729,350)
Loans from other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans from other Federal Home Loan Banks:Loans from other Federal Home Loan Banks:
Proceeds from borrowingsProceeds from borrowings500,000 — Proceeds from borrowings500,000 — 
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments(500,000)— Principal repayments(500,000)— 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock257,689 166,519 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock304,443 241,218 
Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(311)(161,885)Payments for redemption/repurchase of capital stock(200,309)(161,885)
Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stockPayments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(1,894)(4,839)Payments for redemption/repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(4,608)(7,132)
Dividend payments on capital stockDividend payments on capital stock(55,934)(26,293)Dividend payments on capital stock(91,226)(44,800)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,634,316 5,509,970 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,927,810)7,428,473 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banksNet increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks42,424 (808,284)Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks35,304 (845,519)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of periodCash and due from banks at beginning of period21,161 867,880 Cash and due from banks at beginning of period21,161 867,880 
Cash and due from banks at end of periodCash and due from banks at end of period$63,585 $59,596 Cash and due from banks at end of period$56,465 $22,361 
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash activities:Cash activities:Cash activities:
Interest paymentsInterest payments$1,380,115 $99,903 Interest payments$2,109,305 $334,152 
Affordable Housing Program paymentsAffordable Housing Program payments6,315 8,924 Affordable Housing Program payments11,975 11,902 
Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:Non-cash activities:
Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settledPurchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled— 220,413 Purchases of investment securities, traded but not yet settled233,756 136,587 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

10



Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Bank," "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis or its management. We use acronyms and terms throughout these Notes to Financial Statements that are defined in the Defined Terms.

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain disclosures that would have substantially duplicated the disclosures in the financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 2022 Form 10-K have been omitted unless the information contained in those disclosures materially changed. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our 2022 Form 10-K.

The financial statements contain all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the Bank's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full calendar year or any other interim period.

Use of Estimates. When preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we are required to make subjective assumptions and estimates that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expense. Although the reported amounts and disclosures reflect our best estimates, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. The most significant estimates pertain to the fair values of financial instruments.

Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in our 2022 Form 10-K in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no significant changes to these policies through JuneSeptember 30, 2023 with the exception of the following that resulted from the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDR") and Vintage Disclosures, on January 1, 2023.

Mortgage Loan Modifications. Under the new accounting guidance, we are required to evaluate whether the terms of a loan modification made for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are such that the modified loan should be accounted for as a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. Prior to January 1, 2023, we evaluated mortgage loan modifications resulting from borrowers experiencing financial difficulty utilizing the troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") guidance. For more information, see Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans. Loan modifications resulting from borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are now included in the collective evaluation of credit losses based on a loan's distinct underlying characteristics. Prior to January 1, 2023, TDRs were individually evaluated for purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses.

Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04), as amended.amended. As a part of June 30, 2023,finalizing the Bank had transitionedtransition of all outstanding LIBOR-indexed instruments to reference SOFR, with the implementation of such fallback effective immediately following June 30, 2023, or at the instrument's next reset date. As a part of finalizing the transition, we adopted certain practical expedients in Topic 848 for qualifying contract modifications related to reference rate reform, including with respect to qualifying hedge relationships. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Bank's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

Since the filing of our 2022 Form 10-K, the FASB has not issued any new accounting guidance that is applicable to the Bank.

11
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 3 - Investments

Short-term Investments. We invest in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that maintain a credit rating of triple-B or higher (investment grade) by an NRSRO. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, none of these investments were with counterparties rated below triple-B, and 4%5% of these investments, based on amortized cost, were with counterparties that were unrated. The NRSRO ratings may differ from any internal ratings of the investments, if applicable.

Allowance for Credit Losses. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based on our evaluations, no allowance for credit losses on any of our short-term investments was deemed necessary.

Investment Securities.

Trading Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our trading securities by type of security.

Security TypeSecurity TypeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Security TypeSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$345,258 $2,230,248 U.S. Treasury obligations$446,617 $2,230,248 
Total trading securities at estimated fair valueTotal trading securities at estimated fair value$345,258 $2,230,248 Total trading securities at estimated fair value$446,617 $2,230,248 

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities. The following table presents net gains (losses) on trading securities, excluding any offsetting effect of gains (losses) on the associated derivatives.



Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period endNet gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$615 $(13,740)$2,396 $(34,831)Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end$2,141 $(459)$4,537 $(32,361)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the periodNet gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period143 (480)6,676 (3,584)Net gains (losses) on trading securities that matured/sold during the period— 841 6,676 (5,672)
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities$758 $(14,220)$9,072 $(38,415)Net gains (losses) on trading securities$2,141 $382 $11,213 $(38,033)

12
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Available-for-Sale Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our AFS securities by type of security.

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
GrossGross  GrossGross 
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
Security TypeSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair ValueSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$5,338,509 $18,712 $(109)$5,357,112 U.S. Treasury obligations$5,457,656 $14,687 $(1,486)$5,470,857 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures1,752,141 19,029 — 1,771,170 GSE and TVA debentures1,745,997 18,756 — 1,764,753 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,495,938 19,485 (53,122)6,462,301 GSE multifamily MBS6,423,213 12,377 (57,797)6,377,793 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$13,586,588 $57,226 $(53,231)$13,590,583 Total AFS securities$13,626,866 $45,820 $(59,283)$13,613,403 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
GrossGrossGrossGross
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
Security TypeSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair ValueSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$4,207,974 $3,502 $(1,802)$4,209,674 U.S. Treasury obligations$4,207,974 $3,502 $(1,802)$4,209,674 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures1,882,802 20,144 (243)1,902,703 GSE and TVA debentures1,882,802 20,144 (243)1,902,703 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,099,000 20,064 (51,604)6,067,460 GSE multifamily MBS6,099,000 20,064 (51,604)6,067,460 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$12,189,776 $43,710 $(53,649)$12,179,837 Total AFS securities$12,189,776 $43,710 $(53,649)$12,179,837 

(1)    Includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization, and, if applicable, fair-value hedging basis adjustments. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, net unamortized discounts totaled $(298,810)$(291,143) and $(294,587), respectively, and the applicable fair-value hedging basis adjustments totaled net losses of $(1,117,785)$(1,393,645) and $(1,099,886), respectively. Excludes accrued interest receivable at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 of $54,248$72,474 and $53,358, respectively.


13
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Unrealized Loss Positions. The following table presents our impaired AFS securities (i.e., in an unrealized loss position), aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
Security TypeSecurity TypeFair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesSecurity TypeFair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$393,973 $(109)$— $— $393,973 $(109)U.S. Treasury obligations$1,115,689 $(1,346)$231,738 $(140)$1,347,427 $(1,486)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS1,440,466 (11,166)2,603,662 (41,956)4,044,128 (53,122)GSE multifamily MBS1,810,455 (10,429)2,743,071 (47,368)4,553,526 (57,797)
Total impaired AFS securitiesTotal impaired AFS securities$1,834,439 $(11,275)$2,603,662 $(41,956)$4,438,101 $(53,231)Total impaired AFS securities$2,926,144 $(11,775)$2,974,809 $(47,508)$5,900,953 $(59,283)
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Less than 12 months12 months or MoreTotalLess than 12 months12 months or MoreTotal
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
Security TypeSecurity TypeFair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesSecurity TypeFair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$1,836,099 $(1,802)$— $— $1,836,099 $(1,802)U.S. Treasury obligations$1,836,099 $(1,802)$— $— $1,836,099 $(1,802)
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures75,024 (243)— — 75,024 (243)GSE and TVA debentures75,024 (243)— — 75,024 (243)
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS3,484,309 (41,046)301,339 (10,558)3,785,648 (51,604)GSE multifamily MBS3,484,309 (41,046)301,339 (10,558)3,785,648 (51,604)
Total impaired AFS securitiesTotal impaired AFS securities$5,395,432 $(43,091)$301,339 $(10,558)$5,696,771 $(53,649)Total impaired AFS securities$5,395,432 $(43,091)$301,339 $(10,558)$5,696,771 $(53,649)
Contractual Maturity. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of our non-MBS AFS securities are presented below by contractual maturity. MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.



June 30, 2023December 31, 2022

September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated AmortizedEstimatedAmortizedEstimated
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair ValueYear of Contractual MaturityCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Non-MBS:Non-MBS:Non-MBS:
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$— $— $131,329 $131,517 Due in 1 year or less$278,296 $279,554 $131,329 $131,517 
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years2,898,606 2,922,057 1,575,581 1,594,583 Due after 1 through 5 years3,740,367 3,765,153 1,575,581 1,594,583 
Due after 5 through 10 yearsDue after 5 through 10 years4,192,044 4,206,225 4,383,866 4,386,277 Due after 5 through 10 years3,184,990 3,190,903 4,383,866 4,386,277 
Total non-MBSTotal non-MBS7,090,650 7,128,282 6,090,776 6,112,377 Total non-MBS7,203,653 7,235,610 6,090,776 6,112,377 
Total MBSTotal MBS6,495,938 6,462,301 6,099,000 6,067,460 Total MBS6,423,213 6,377,793 6,099,000 6,067,460 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$13,586,588 $13,590,583 $12,189,776 $12,179,837 Total AFS securities$13,626,866 $13,613,403 $12,189,776 $12,179,837 
Realized Gains and Losses. During the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, for strategic and economic reasons, we sold a GSE MBS.portion of our AFS securities. Proceeds from the AFS salesales totaled $507,547 and $85,113592,660, respectively, resulting in a net realized losslosses, excluding swap termination fees received, of $(142)$(6,568) and $(6,710), respectively, determined by the specific identification method. There were no sales during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Allowance for Credit Losses. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 100% of our AFS securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. The NRSRO ratings may differ from any internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, certain of our AFS securities were in an unrealized loss position; however, no allowance for credit losses was deemed necessary because those losses were considered temporary and recovery of the entire amortized cost basis on these securities at maturity was expected.

14
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Held-to-Maturity Securities.

Major Security Types. The following table presents our HTM securities by type of security.

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
 GrossGross   GrossGross 
 UnrecognizedUnrecognized  UnrecognizedUnrecognized
AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
Security TypeSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLosses Fair ValueSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLosses Fair Value
MBS:MBS:MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-familyOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$3,683,444 $1,108 $(44,812)$3,639,740 Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$4,145,163 $3,226 $(37,043)$4,111,346 
GSE single-familyGSE single-family585,800 184 (38,431)547,553 GSE single-family649,833 440 (47,080)603,193 
GSE multifamilyGSE multifamily568,462 — (2,757)565,705 GSE multifamily564,710 — (5,027)559,683 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,837,706 $1,292 $(86,000)$4,752,998 Total HTM securities$5,359,706 $3,666 $(89,150)$5,274,222 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrecognizedUnrecognizedUnrecognizedUnrecognized
AmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimatedAmortizedHoldingHoldingEstimated
Security TypeSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair ValueSecurity Type
Cost (1)
GainsLossesFair Value
MBS:MBS:MBS:
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-familyOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,991,702 $2,128 $(43,106)$2,950,724 Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed single-family$2,991,702 $2,128 $(43,106)$2,950,724 
GSE single-familyGSE single-family619,910 518 (39,634)580,794 GSE single-family619,910 518 (39,634)580,794 
GSE multifamilyGSE multifamily628,589 — (3,889)624,700 GSE multifamily628,589 — (3,889)624,700 
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,240,201 $2,646 $(86,629)$4,156,218 Total HTM securities$4,240,201 $2,646 $(86,629)$4,156,218 

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis for purchase discount or premium and related accretion or amortization. Net unamortized premium at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 totaled $23,795$22,662 and $26,125, respectively.

Contractual Maturity. HTM securities are not presented by contractual maturity because they consisted entirely of MBS, whose actual maturities will likely differ from their contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without prepayment fees.

Realized Gains and Losses. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, we sold a portion of our HTM MBS for which we had previously collected at least 85% of the principal outstanding at the time of acquisition. As such, the sales were considered maturities for purposes of security classification. Proceeds from the sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 totaled $9,769 and $63,111, respectively, resulting in a net realized losslosses of $(71) and $(1,033), respectively, determined by the specific identification method.

Allowance for Credit Losses. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 100% of our HTM securities were rated single-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. The NRSRO ratings may differ from any internal ratings of the securities, if applicable.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based on our evaluation, no allowance for credit losses on any of our HTM securities was deemed necessary.

15
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 4 - Advances

The following table presents our advances outstanding by redemption term.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Redemption TermRedemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %Redemption TermAmountWAIR %AmountWAIR %
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$— — $430 6.74 Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$18 7.73 $430 6.74 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less9,298,969 4.50 14,517,059 3.77 Due in 1 year or less9,873,503 4.75 14,517,059 3.77 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years3,419,914 2.89 2,726,023 2.82 Due after 1 through 2 years3,925,830 3.14 2,726,023 2.82 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years3,207,364 3.38 3,316,683 2.73 Due after 2 through 3 years2,632,172 3.22 3,316,683 2.73 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years2,221,038 3.22 2,045,370 2.70 Due after 3 through 4 years3,300,243 4.10 2,045,370 2.70 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years7,435,666 4.19 3,938,017 3.96 Due after 4 through 5 years6,540,352 4.16 3,938,017 3.96 
ThereafterThereafter11,339,502 3.17 10,747,880 2.70 Thereafter9,356,901 3.39 10,747,880 2.70 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value36,922,453 3.71 37,291,462 3.26 Total advances, par value35,629,019 3.93 37,291,462 3.26 
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(693,968) (615,859) Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(852,723) (615,859) 
Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment feesUnamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees5,736  6,856  Unamortized swap termination fees associated with modified advances, net of deferred prepayment fees5,194  6,856  
Total advances (1)
Total advances (1)
$36,234,221  $36,682,459  
Total advances (1)
$34,781,490  $36,682,459  

(1)    Carrying value equals amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 of $52,966$55,800 and $50,446, respectively.

The following table presents our advances outstanding by the earlier of the redemption date or the next call date and next put date.

Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Call Date
Earlier of Redemption
or Next Put Date
TermTermJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
TermSeptember 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accountsOverdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$— $430 $— $430 Overdrawn demand and overnight deposit accounts$18 $430 $18 $430 
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less14,248,371 19,337,582 15,912,969 20,226,164 Due in 1 year or less14,832,005 19,337,582 14,363,003 20,226,164 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years3,280,214 2,299,023 3,795,814 3,207,023 Due after 1 through 2 years3,363,030 2,299,023 4,691,730 3,207,023 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years2,296,614 2,385,483 4,197,364 4,082,583 Due after 2 through 3 years2,204,582 2,385,483 3,345,172 4,082,583 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years1,827,938 1,592,245 2,231,038 2,045,370 Due after 3 through 4 years1,957,633 1,592,245 3,535,343 2,045,370 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years5,695,965 2,773,917 6,845,766 4,173,117 Due after 4 through 5 years5,685,099 2,773,917 5,720,352 4,173,117 
ThereafterThereafter9,573,351 8,902,782 3,939,502 3,556,775 Thereafter7,586,652 8,902,782 3,973,401 3,556,775 
Total advances, par valueTotal advances, par value$36,922,453 $37,291,462 $36,922,453 $37,291,462 Total advances, par value$35,629,019 $37,291,462 $35,629,019 $37,291,462 

Advance Concentrations. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our top five borrowers held 38%36% and 41%, respectively, of total advances outstanding at par. Our top borrower at JuneAt September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our top borrower held 13% and 12%, respectively..

Allowance for Credit Losses. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based upon the collateral held as security, our credit extension and collateral policies, our credit analysis and the repayment history on advances, no allowance for credit losses on advances was deemed necessary.

16
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio

The following tables present information on our mortgage loans held for portfolio by term and type.

TermTermJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022TermSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed-rate long-term mortgagesFixed-rate long-term mortgages$6,949,896 $6,676,752 Fixed-rate long-term mortgages$7,335,205 $6,676,752 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
797,059 856,446 
Fixed-rate medium-term (1) mortgages
770,265 856,446 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB7,746,955 7,533,198 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB8,105,470 7,533,198 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums169,224 168,593 Unamortized premiums174,065 168,593 
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(11,217)(9,466)Unamortized discounts(11,418)(9,466)
Hedging basis adjustments, netHedging basis adjustments, net(5,712)(5,670)Hedging basis adjustments, net(6,558)(5,670)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolioTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio7,899,250 7,686,655 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio8,261,559 7,686,655 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(200)(200)Allowance for credit losses(125)(200)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$7,899,050 $7,686,455 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, net (2)
$8,261,434 $7,686,455 

(1)    Defined as a term of 15 years or less at origination.
(2)    Excludes accrued interest receivable at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 of $32,955$36,654 and $30,396, respectively.

TypeTypeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022TypeSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ConventionalConventional$7,605,034 $7,383,168 Conventional$7,965,829 $7,383,168 
Government-guaranteed or -insuredGovernment-guaranteed or -insured141,921 150,030 Government-guaranteed or -insured139,641 150,030 
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPBTotal mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$7,746,955 $7,533,198 Total mortgage loans held for portfolio, UPB$8,105,470 $7,533,198 

Credit Quality Indicators for Conventional Mortgage Loans and Other Delinquency Statistics. The tables below present the key credit quality indicators and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loans held for portfolio aggregated by (i) the most recent five origination years and (ii) all other prior origination years. Amounts are based on amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Origination YearOrigination Year
Payment StatusPayment StatusPrior to 20192019 to 2023TotalPayment StatusPrior to 20192019 to 2023Total
Past due:Past due:Past due:
30-59 days30-59 days$41,638 $14,221 $55,859 30-59 days$19,600 $21,268 $40,868 
60-89 days60-89 days3,912 893 4,805 60-89 days4,268 795 5,063 
90 days or more90 days or more6,534 648 7,182 90 days or more4,088 1,565 5,653 
Total past dueTotal past due52,084 15,762 67,846 Total past due27,956 23,628 51,584 
Total currentTotal current2,521,996 5,165,962 7,687,958 Total current2,463,750 5,605,111 8,068,861 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized costTotal conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,574,080 $5,181,724 $7,755,804 Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,491,706 $5,628,739 $8,120,445 

December 31, 2022
Origination Year
Payment StatusPrior to 20182018 to 2022Total
Past due:
30-59 days$17,892 $13,041 $30,933 
60-89 days4,537 1,992 6,529 
90 days or more9,498 2,979 12,477 
Total past due31,927 18,012 49,939 
Total current2,422,623 5,062,416 7,485,039 
Total conventional mortgage loans, amortized cost$2,454,550 $5,080,428 $7,534,978 
17
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Other Delinquency StatisticsOther Delinquency StatisticsConventionalGovernmentTotalOther Delinquency StatisticsConventionalGovernmentTotal
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$977 $— $977 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$675 $— $675 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.09 %0.59 %0.10 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.07 %0.70 %0.08 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$3,359 $775 $4,134 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$2,261 $992 $3,253 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$8,414 $— $8,414 
On non-accrual status (4)
$8,354 $— $8,354 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Other Delinquency StatisticsOther Delinquency StatisticsConventionalGovernmentTotalOther Delinquency StatisticsConventionalGovernmentTotal
In process of foreclosure (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,655 $— $1,655 
In process of foreclosure (1)
$1,655 $— $1,655 
Serious delinquency rate (2)
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.16 %1.07 %0.18 %
Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.16 %1.07 %0.18 %
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$6,283 $1,552 $7,835 
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$6,283 $1,552 $7,835 
On non-accrual status (4)
On non-accrual status (4)
$10,984 $— $10,984 
On non-accrual status (4)
$10,984 $— $10,984 

(1)    Includes loans for which the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative, such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due categories depending on their delinquency status, but are not necessarily considered to be on non-accrual status.
(2)    Represents loans 90 days or more past due (including loans in process of foreclosure) expressed as a percentage of the respective amount of mortgage loans outstanding. The total rate is a weighted-average rate. The percentage excludes principal and interest amounts previously paid in full by the servicers on conventional loans that are pending resolution of potential loss claims. Our servicers repurchase seriously delinquent government loans, including Federal Housing Administration loans, when certain criteria are met.
(3)    Although our past due scheduled/scheduled MPP loans are classified as loans past due 90 days or more based on the loan's delinquency status, we do not consider these loans to be on non-accrual status as they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
(4)    As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, of these conventional mortgage loans on non-accrual status, $1,191$970 and $3,160, respectively, of UPB did not have a related allowance for credit losses because these loans were either previously charged off to the expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral, including any credit enhancements, exceeded the amortized cost of the loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses. The table below presents a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Rollforward of AllowanceRollforward of Allowance2023202220232022Rollforward of Allowance2023202220232022
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$200 $200 $200 $200 Balance, beginning of period$200 $200 $200 $200 
(Charge-offs), net of recoveries(Charge-offs), net of recoveries38 60 (Charge-offs), net of recoveries158 159 68 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses(3)(38)(2)(60)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(233)(8)(234)(68)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$200 $200 $200 $200 Balance, end of period$125 $200 $125 $200 

18
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives. We are subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties to our derivative transactions.

Uncleared Derivatives. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, weWe became subject to two-way initial margin regulatory requirements for uncleared derivative transactions executed on or after September 1, 2022 aswhen our aggregate uncleared derivative exposure to a single counterparty exceeded a specified threshold. Required initial margin must be in the form of non-cash collateral and heldthreshold during 2023. However, at a third-party custodian but such posting does not change ownership of the initial margin. Rather, the counterparty has a security interest in the required initial margin and can only take ownership upon the occurrence of certain events, including an event of default due to bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar proceeding. As a result, at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we did not have any such exposure and therefore none of our securities were pledged as collateral totaled $8,620, which cannot be sold or repledged by the counterparty.collateral.

There were no uncleared derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position (before cash collateral and related accrued interest on cash collateral) at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.2023 or December 31, 2022.

Cleared Derivatives. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we were not required by our clearing agents to post any additional margin.

Financial Statement Effect and Additional Financial Information.

We record derivative instruments, related cash collateral received or pledged/posted and associated accrued interest on a net basis by clearing agent and/or by counterparty when the netting requirements have been met.

The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
NotionalDerivativeDerivativeNotionalDerivativeDerivative NotionalDerivativeDerivativeNotionalDerivativeDerivative
AmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilitiesAmountAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$80,851,192 $1,025,694 $2,087,330 $66,103,220 $919,089 $2,178,897 Interest-rate swaps$78,478,162 $1,183,118 $2,118,828 $66,103,220 $919,089 $2,178,897 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges:
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps764,802 5,772 39 6,200,000 599 525 Interest-rate swaps460,000 11 184 6,200,000 599 525 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors811,000 2,191 — 611,000 1,310 — Interest-rate caps/floors811,000 2,622 — 611,000 1,310 — 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards81,900 185 14 30,200 131 — Interest-rate forwards160,700 414 146 30,200 131 — 
MDCsMDCs81,787 37 188 30,855 50 102 MDCs158,701 68 500 30,855 50 102 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments1,739,489 8,185 241 6,872,055 2,090 627 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments1,590,401 3,115 830 6,872,055 2,090 627 
Total derivatives before adjustmentsTotal derivatives before adjustments$82,590,681 1,033,879 2,087,571 $72,975,275 921,179 2,179,524 Total derivatives before adjustments$80,068,563 1,186,233 2,119,658 $72,975,275 921,179 2,179,524 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
(487,129)(2,057,999)(486,758)(2,160,315)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
(649,362)(2,104,332)(486,758)(2,160,315)
Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair valueTotal derivatives, net, at estimated fair value $546,750 $29,572  $434,421 $19,209 Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value $536,871 $15,326  $434,421 $19,209 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed, with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty. Cash collateral pledged to counterparties at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, including accrued interest, totaled $1,758,2901,642,233 and $1,854,876, respectively. Cash collateral received from counterparties and held at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, including accrued interest, totaled $187,421187,263 and $181,319, respectively.


19
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents separately the estimated fair value of our derivative instruments meeting and not meeting netting requirements, including the effect of the related collateral.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:
Gross recognized amountGross recognized amountGross recognized amount
UnclearedUncleared$978,881 $2,024,580 $892,313 $2,178,098 Uncleared$1,182,615 $2,096,260 $892,313 $2,178,098 
ClearedCleared54,776 62,789 28,685 1,324 Cleared3,136 22,752 28,685 1,324 
Total gross recognized amountTotal gross recognized amount1,033,657 2,087,369 920,998 2,179,422 Total gross recognized amount1,185,751 2,119,012 920,998 2,179,422 
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralGross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared(964,698)(1,995,210)(884,451)(2,158,991)Uncleared(1,144,406)(2,081,580)(884,451)(2,158,991)
ClearedCleared477,569 (62,789)397,693 (1,324)Cleared495,044 (22,752)397,693 (1,324)
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral(487,129)(2,057,999)(486,758)(2,160,315)Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral(649,362)(2,104,332)(486,758)(2,160,315)
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralNet amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral
UnclearedUncleared14,183 29,370 7,862 19,107 Uncleared38,209 14,680 7,862 19,107 
ClearedCleared532,345 — 426,378 — Cleared498,180 — 426,378 — 
Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateralTotal net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral546,528 29,370 434,240 19,107 Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral536,389 14,680 434,240 19,107 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
222 202 181 102 
Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
482 646 181 102 
Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value$546,750 $29,572 $434,421 $19,209  Total derivatives, net, at estimated fair value$536,871 $15,326 $434,421 $19,209 

(1)    Includes MDCs and certain interest-rate forwards.



20
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the impact of our qualifying fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income by hedged item, excluding any offsetting interest income/expense of the associated hedged items.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$160,877 $129,012 $(253,041)$36,848 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
119,264 143,987 (37,173)226,078 
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(130,274)(169,185)46,695 (252,764)
Net impact on net interest incomeNet impact on net interest income$149,867 $103,814 $(243,519)$10,162 
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the statement of income (4)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the statement of income (4)
$502,373 $212,408 $(598,526)$116,255 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotalAdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$148,661 $116,903 $(234,848)$30,716 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$27,902 $23,579 $(58,110)$(6,629)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
221,614 68,048 (255,180)34,482 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
253,211 172,199 (716,889)(291,479)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(223,642)(85,751)254,777 (54,616)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(253,803)(190,174)713,132 269,155 
Net impact on net interest incomeNet impact on net interest income$146,633 $99,200 $(235,251)$10,582 Net impact on net interest income$27,310 $5,604 $(61,867)$(28,953)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$491,756 $200,507 $(543,752)$148,511 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(18,870)$(11,663)$31,275 $742 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
141,937 106,280 (390,352)(142,135)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(147,671)(122,790)387,546 117,085 
Net impact on net interest income$(24,604)$(28,173)$28,469 $(24,308)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$67,562 $38,563 $(99,192)$6,933 
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the statement of income (4)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the statement of income (4)
$187,002 $88,443 $(218,109)$57,336 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotalAdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$266,555 $214,175 $(441,901)$38,829 
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$427,432 $343,187 $(694,942)$75,677 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
38,303 (21,150)129,196 146,349 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
157,566 128,284 92,024 377,874 
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(47,135)(18,521)(129,893)(195,549)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(177,409)(188,067)(83,198)(448,674)
Net impact on net interest incomeNet impact on net interest income$257,723 $174,504 $(442,598)$(10,371)Net impact on net interest income$407,589 $283,404 $(686,116)$4,877 
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$925,984 $372,226 $(990,426)$307,784 
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the statement of income (4)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the statement of income (4)
$1,428,357 $584,634 $(1,588,952)$424,039 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotalAdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:Net impact of fair-value hedging relationships on net interest income:
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(59,024)$(34,128)$82,664 $(10,488)
Net interest settlements on derivatives (1)
$(31,122)$(10,549)$24,554 $(17,117)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
498,571 284,010 (1,290,066)(507,485)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives (2)
751,782 456,209 (2,006,955)(798,964)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(500,575)(314,279)1,282,605 467,751 
Net gains (losses) on hedged items (3)
(754,378)(504,453)1,995,737 736,906 
Net impact on net interest incomeNet impact on net interest income$(61,028)$(64,397)$75,203 $(50,222)Net impact on net interest income$(33,718)$(58,793)$13,336 $(79,175)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the Statement of Income (4)
$102,603 $61,008 $(150,891)$12,720 
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the statement of income (4)
Total interest income (expense) recorded in the statement of income (4)
$289,605 $149,451 $(369,000)$70,056 

(1)    Represents interest income/expense on derivatives in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Net interest settlements on derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships are reported in other income.
(2)    Includes increases (decreases) in estimated fair value and price alignment interest.
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
(3)    Includes increases (decreases) in estimated fair value and amortization of net losses on ineffective and discontinued fair-value hedging relationships.
(4)    For advances, AFS securities and CO bonds only.

The following table presents the components of our net gains (losses) on derivatives reported in other income.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Type of HedgeType of Hedge2023202220232022Type of Hedge2023202220232022
Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Economic hedges:Economic hedges: Economic hedges: 
Interest-rate swapsInterest-rate swaps$1,904 $16,413 $(8,171)$38,463 Interest-rate swaps$26 $(5,903)$(8,145)$32,560 
Interest-rate caps/floorsInterest-rate caps/floors516 (42)(429)131 Interest-rate caps/floors431 1,150 1,281 
Interest-rate forwardsInterest-rate forwards723 1,768 58 7,026 Interest-rate forwards794 1,428 852 8,454 
Net interest settlements (1)
Net interest settlements (1)
2,626 881 12,444 (1,137)
Net interest settlements (1)
4,878 14,018 17,322 12,881 
MDCsMDCs(799)(1,817)(295)(7,286)MDCs(1,246)(1,709)(1,541)(8,995)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other incomeNet gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$4,970 $17,203 $3,607 $37,197 Net gains (losses) on derivatives in other income$4,883 $8,984 $8,490 $46,181 

(1)    Relates to derivatives that are not in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. The interest income/expense of the associated hedged items is recorded in net interest income.

The following table presents the amortized cost of, and the related cumulative basis adjustments on, our hedged items in qualifying fair-value hedging relationships.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsAdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$25,078,490 $13,586,588 $37,983,765 
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$22,539,611 $13,626,866 $37,746,065 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(693,968)$(1,400,651)$(1,987,837)
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(852,723)$(1,642,606)$(2,034,532)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationshipsFor discontinued fair-value hedging relationships— 282,866 — For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships— 248,961 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsTotal cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(693,968)$(1,117,785)$(1,987,837)Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(852,723)$(1,393,645)$(2,034,532)

December 31, 2022
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO Bonds
Amortized cost of hedged items (1)
$20,766,832 $12,189,776 $28,717,246 
Cumulative basis adjustments included in amortized cost:
For active fair-value hedging relationships (2)
$(615,898)$(1,417,774)$(2,147,802)
For discontinued fair-value hedging relationships39 317,888 — 
Total cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(615,859)$(1,099,886)$(2,147,802)

(1)    Includes the amortized cost of the hedged items in active or discontinued fair-value hedging relationships.
(2)    Includes effective and ineffective fair-value hedging relationships. Excludes any offsetting effect of the net estimated fair value of the associated derivatives.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations

In addition to being the primary obligor for all consolidated obligations issued on our behalf, we are jointly and severally liable with each of the other FHLBanks for the payment of the principal and interest on all of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding. The par values of the FHLBanks' consolidated obligations outstanding at Juneboth September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 totaled $1.3 trillion and $1.2 trillion, respectively.trillion. As provided by the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932 and Finance Agency regulations, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of all FHLBanks.

Discount Notes. The following table presents our discount notes outstanding, all of which are due within one year of issuance.

Discount NotesDiscount NotesJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Discount NotesSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Book valueBook value$20,199,909 $27,387,492Book value$17,457,879 $27,387,492
Par valuePar value20,283,393 27,533,665Par value17,557,626 27,533,665
Weighted average effective interest rateWeighted average effective interest rate5.08 %4.16 %Weighted average effective interest rate5.39 %4.16 %

CO Bonds. The following table presents our CO bonds outstanding by contractual maturity.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWAIR%AmountWAIR%
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$17,235,125 4.31 $10,016,310 3.05 Due in 1 year or less$20,145,400 4.27 $10,016,310 3.05 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years13,893,905 2.29 8,014,590 1.48 Due after 1 through 2 years10,361,030 1.94 8,014,590 1.48 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years5,123,740 1.43 6,278,940 1.37 Due after 2 through 3 years6,616,580 1.38 6,278,940 1.37 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years5,116,420 1.42 7,130,600 1.25 Due after 3 through 4 years3,435,010 1.66 7,130,600 1.25 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years1,402,680 2.01 2,312,540 1.76 Due after 4 through 5 years1,807,290 2.56 2,312,540 1.76 
ThereafterThereafter7,701,630 2.50 8,249,080 2.35 Thereafter7,545,380 2.66 8,249,080 2.35 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value50,473,500 2.83 42,002,060 1.99 Total CO bonds, par value49,910,690 2.92 42,002,060 1.99 
Unamortized premiumsUnamortized premiums39,488  45,535  Unamortized premiums36,556  45,535  
Unamortized discountsUnamortized discounts(9,781) (10,165) Unamortized discounts(9,269) (10,165) 
Unamortized concessionsUnamortized concessions(7,284)(7,174)Unamortized concessions(7,880)(7,174)
Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, netFair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(1,987,837) (2,147,802) Fair-value hedging basis adjustments, net(2,034,532) (2,147,802) 
Total CO bondsTotal CO bonds$48,508,086  $39,882,454  Total CO bonds$47,895,565  $39,882,454  
The following tables present the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by redemption feature and the earlier of the year of contractual maturity or next call date.

Call FeatureCall FeatureJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Call FeatureSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Non-callable / non-putableNon-callable / non-putable$14,161,500 $11,979,560 Non-callable / non-putable$12,629,865 $11,979,560 
CallableCallable36,312,000 30,022,500 Callable37,280,825 30,022,500 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$50,473,500 $42,002,060 Total CO bonds, par value$49,910,690 $42,002,060 

Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateYear of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call DateSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$44,850,625 $37,066,810 Due in 1 year or less$44,977,900 $37,066,810 
Due after 1 through 2 yearsDue after 1 through 2 years2,543,905 1,444,590 Due after 1 through 2 years2,054,030 1,444,590 
Due after 2 through 3 yearsDue after 2 through 3 years872,740 770,940 Due after 2 through 3 years865,080 770,940 
Due after 3 through 4 yearsDue after 3 through 4 years384,920 804,100 Due after 3 through 4 years230,010 804,100 
Due after 4 through 5 yearsDue after 4 through 5 years326,680 268,540 Due after 4 through 5 years580,290 268,540 
ThereafterThereafter1,494,630 1,647,080 Thereafter1,203,380 1,647,080 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$50,473,500 $42,002,060 Total CO bonds, par value$49,910,690 $42,002,060 


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the par value of our CO bonds outstanding by interest-rate payment type.

Interest-Rate Payment TypeInterest-Rate Payment TypeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Interest-Rate Payment TypeSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed-rateFixed-rate$46,421,500 $36,957,560 Fixed-rate$46,556,690 $36,957,560 
Step-upStep-up1,418,500 2,268,500 Step-up1,418,500 2,268,500 
Simple variable-rateSimple variable-rate2,633,500 2,776,000 Simple variable-rate1,935,500 2,776,000 
Total CO bonds, par valueTotal CO bonds, par value$50,473,500 $42,002,060 Total CO bonds, par value$49,910,690 $42,002,060 

Note 8 - Affordable Housing Program

The following table summarizes the activity in our AHP funding obligation.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
AHP ActivityAHP Activity2023202220232022AHP Activity2023202220232022
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$46,615 $31,937 $38,170 $31,049 Liability at beginning of period$53,135 $28,953 $38,170 $31,049 
Assessments (1)
Assessments (1)
10,637 3,623 21,280 6,828 
Assessments (1)
10,568 5,218 31,849 12,046 
Subsidy usage, net (2)
Subsidy usage, net (2)
(4,117)(6,607)(6,315)(8,924)
Subsidy usage, net (2)
(5,659)(2,978)(11,975)(11,902)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$53,135 $28,953 $53,135 $28,953 Liability at end of period$58,044 $31,193 $58,044 $31,193 

(1)    Assessments are reported separately on the Statement of Income as a reduction to Incomeincome before assessments.
(2)    Subsidies disbursed are reported net of returns/recaptures of previously disbursed subsidies.

Note 9 - Capital

Classes of Capital Stock. The following table presents our capital stock outstanding by sub-series.

Capital Stock Sub-SeriesCapital Stock Sub-SeriesJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Capital Stock Sub-SeriesSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Class B-1 (1)
Class B-1 (1)
$734,001 $535,345 
Class B-1 (1)
$546,166 $535,345 
Class B-2 (2)
Class B-2 (2)
1,646,489 1,587,780 
Class B-2 (2)
1,681,080 1,587,780 
Total Class BTotal Class B$2,380,490 $2,123,125 Total Class B$2,227,246 $2,123,125 

(1)    Non-activity-based stock.
(2)    Activity-based stock.

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock. The following table presents the activity in our MRCS.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
MRCS ActivityMRCS Activity2023202220232022MRCS Activity2023202220232022
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$372,487 $45,591 $372,503 $50,422 Liability at beginning of period$370,622 $45,583 $372,503 $50,422 
Reclassification from capital stockReclassification from capital stock— — 13 — Reclassification from capital stock— — 13 — 
Redemptions/repurchasesRedemptions/repurchases(1,865)(8)(1,894)(4,839)Redemptions/repurchases(2,714)(2,293)(4,608)(7,132)
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$370,622 $45,583 $370,622 $45,583 Liability at end of period$367,908 $43,290 $367,908 $43,290 


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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents our MRCS by contractual year of redemption. The year of redemption is the later of (i) the final year of the five-year redemption period, or (ii) the first year in which a non-member no longer has an activity-based stock requirement.

MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionMRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022MRCS Contractual Year of RedemptionSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Past contractual redemption date (1)
Past contractual redemption date (1)
$777 $498 
Past contractual redemption date (1)
$763 $498 
Year 1 (2)
Year 1 (2)
8,743 10,048 
Year 1 (2)
15,047 10,048 
Year 2Year 212,124 9,872 Year 23,530 9,872 
Year 3Year 316,059 19,179 Year 319,323 19,179 
Year 4Year 43,674 3,674 Year 4— 3,674 
Year 5Year 5329,245 329,232 Year 5329,245 329,232 
Total MRCSTotal MRCS$370,622 $372,503 Total MRCS$367,908 $372,503 

(1)    Balance represents Class B stock that will not be redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.
(2)    Balance at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes $7,875$5,175 and $9,585 of Class B stock held by one captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021. The stock is not past its contractual redemption date, but will be redeemed as soon as the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.

The following table presents the distributions related to our MRCS.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
MRCS DistributionsMRCS Distributions2023202220232022MRCS Distributions2023202220232022
Recorded as interest expenseRecorded as interest expense$4,370 $269 $8,480 $514 Recorded as interest expense$4,348 $408 $12,828 $922 
Recorded as distributions from retained earningsRecorded as distributions from retained earnings— 707 — Recorded as distributions from retained earnings— — 707 — 
TotalTotal$4,371 $269 $9,187 $514 Total$4,348 $408 $13,535 $922 

Capital Requirements. We are subject to three capital requirements under our capital plan and Finance Agency regulations as disclosed in Note 12 - Capital in our 2022 Form 10-K. As presented in the following table, we were in compliance with these Finance Agency capital requirements at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Regulatory Capital RequirementsRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActualRegulatory Capital RequirementsRequiredActualRequiredActual
Risk-based capitalRisk-based capital$1,158,404$4,164,585$489,240$3,781,992Risk-based capital$1,111,684$4,064,101$489,240$3,781,992
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$2,970,818$4,164,585$2,891,351$3,781,992Total regulatory capital$2,841,645$4,064,101$2,891,351$3,781,992
Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratioTotal regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.61%4.00%5.23%Total regulatory capital-to-assets ratio4.00%5.72%4.00%5.23%
Leverage capitalLeverage capital$3,713,523$6,246,878$3,614,189$5,672,988Leverage capital$3,552,056$6,096,151$3,614,189$5,672,988
Leverage ratioLeverage ratio5.00%8.41%5.00%7.85%Leverage ratio5.00%8.58%5.00%7.85%

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the components of our AOCI.
AOCI RollforwardAOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI (Loss)AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI (Loss)
Balance, March 31, 2023$(57,916)$(15,512)$(73,428)
Balance, June 30, 2023Balance, June 30, 2023$3,995 $(14,306)$(10,311)
OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains61,911 — 61,911 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(24,026)— (24,026)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Net realized losses from sales of AFS securitiesNet realized losses from sales of AFS securities6,568 — 6,568 
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net— 1,206 1,206 Pension benefits, net— 547 547 
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income61,911 1,206 63,117 Total other comprehensive income(17,458)547 (16,911)
Balance, June 30, 2023$3,995 $(14,306)$(10,311)
Balance, September 30, 2023Balance, September 30, 2023$(13,463)$(13,759)$(27,222)
Balance, March 31, 2022$77,479 $(18,424)$59,055 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(45,228)— (45,228)Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(16,452)— (16,452)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net— 329 329 Pension benefits, net— 609 609 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(45,228)329 (44,899)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(16,452)609 (15,843)
Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
Balance, September 30, 2022Balance, September 30, 2022$15,799 $(17,486)$(1,687)

AOCI RollforwardAOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI (Loss)AOCI RollforwardUnrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS SecuritiesPension BenefitsTotal AOCI (Loss)
Balance, December 31, 2022Balance, December 31, 2022$(9,939)$(15,852)$(25,791)Balance, December 31, 2022$(9,939)$(15,852)$(25,791)
OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains13,934 — 13,934 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(10,234)— (10,234)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Net realized losses from sales of AFS securitiesNet realized losses from sales of AFS securities6,710 — 6,710 
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net— 1,546 1,546 Pension benefits, net— 2,093 2,093 
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income13,934 1,546 15,480 Total other comprehensive income(3,524)2,093 (1,431)
Balance, June 30, 2023$3,995 $(14,306)$(10,311)
Balance, September 30, 2023Balance, September 30, 2023$(13,463)$(13,759)$(27,222)
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021$151,942 $(18,884)$133,058 Balance, December 31, 2021$151,942 $(18,884)$133,058 
OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:OCI before reclassifications:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(119,691)— (119,691)Net change in unrealized gains (losses)(136,143)— (136,143)
Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:Reclassifications from OCI to net income:
Pension benefits, netPension benefits, net— 789 789 Pension benefits, net— 1,398 1,398 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(119,691)789 (118,902)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(136,143)1,398 (134,745)
Balance, June 30, 2022$32,251 $(18,095)$14,156 
Balance, September 30, 2022Balance, September 30, 2022$15,799 $(17,486)$(1,687)
26
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 11 - Segment Information

The following table presents our financial performance by operating segment.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$112,133 $11,460 $123,593 $50,671 $13,151 $63,822 Net interest income$115,311 $12,644 $127,955 $59,854 $12,721 $72,575 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— (3)(3)— (38)(38)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— (233)(233)— (8)(8)
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)9,031 120 9,151 (1,732)34 (1,698)Other income (loss)481 (384)97 7,367 (167)7,200 
Other expensesOther expenses26,855 3,893 30,748 22,436 3,767 26,203 Other expenses23,111 3,840 26,951 23,879 4,134 28,013 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments94,309 7,690 101,999 26,503 9,456 35,959 Income before assessments92,681 8,653 101,334 43,342 8,428 51,770 
Affordable Housing Program assessmentsAffordable Housing Program assessments9,868 769 10,637 2,677 946 3,623 Affordable Housing Program assessments9,703 865 10,568 4,375 843 5,218 
Net incomeNet income$84,441 $6,921 $91,362 $23,826 $8,510 $32,336 Net income$82,978 $7,788 $90,766 $38,967 $7,585 $46,552 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
TraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
Net interest incomeNet interest income$202,802 $24,440 $227,242 $103,361 $25,045 $128,406 Net interest income$318,114 $37,084 $355,198 $163,325 $37,656 $200,981 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— (2)(2)— (60)(60)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— (234)(234)— (68)(68)
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)39,283 15 39,298 (8,942)(158)(9,100)Other income (loss)39,764 (369)39,395 (1,575)(325)(1,900)
Other expensesOther expenses54,272 7,947 62,219 44,202 7,395 51,597 Other expenses77,383 11,786 89,169 68,081 11,529 79,610 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments187,813 16,510 204,323 50,217 17,552 67,769 Income before assessments280,495 25,163 305,658 93,669 25,870 119,539 
Affordable Housing Program assessmentsAffordable Housing Program assessments19,629 1,651 21,280 5,073 1,755 6,828 Affordable Housing Program assessments29,333 2,516 31,849 9,459 2,587 12,046 
Net incomeNet income$168,184 $14,859 $183,043 $45,144 $15,797 $60,941 Net income$251,162 $22,647 $273,809 $84,210 $23,283 $107,493 

The following table presents our asset balances by operating segment.

DateDateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotalDateTraditionalMortgage LoansTotal
June 30, 2023$66,371,402 $7,899,050 $74,270,452 
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023$62,779,683 $8,261,434 $71,041,117 
December 31, 2022December 31, 202264,597,325 7,686,455 72,283,780 December 31, 202264,597,325 7,686,455 72,283,780 

27
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values

The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of each of our financial instruments. The total of the estimated fair values does not represent an estimate of our overall market value as a going concern, which would take into account, among other considerations, future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
CarryingNettingCarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$63,585 $63,585 $63,585 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$56,465 $56,465 $56,465 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits817,845 817,845 817,803 42 — — Interest-bearing deposits860,058 860,058 860,016 42 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,400,000 4,400,000 — 4,400,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,450,000 3,450,000 — 3,450,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold5,027,000 5,027,000 — 5,027,000 — — Federal funds sold3,392,000 3,392,000 — 3,392,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities345,258 345,258 — 345,258 — — Trading securities446,617 446,617 — 446,617 — — 
AFS securitiesAFS securities13,590,583 13,590,583 — 13,590,583 — — AFS securities13,613,403 13,613,403 — 13,613,403 — — 
HTM securitiesHTM securities4,837,706 4,752,998 — 4,752,998 — — HTM securities5,359,706 5,274,222 — 5,274,222 — — 
AdvancesAdvances36,234,221 36,070,388 — 36,070,388 — — Advances34,781,490 34,594,500 — 34,594,500 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,899,050 7,106,163 — 7,101,949 4,214 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,261,434 7,155,691 — 7,152,361 3,330 — 
Loans to other FHLBanks250,000 250,000 — 250,000 — — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable156,432 156,432 — 156,432 — — Accrued interest receivable183,321 183,321 — 183,321 — — 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, net546,750 546,750 — 1,033,879 — (487,129)Derivative assets, net536,871 536,871 — 1,186,233 — (649,362)
Grantor trust assets (2)
Grantor trust assets (2)
57,432 57,432 57,432 — — — 
Grantor trust assets (2)
56,016 56,016 56,016 — — — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits663,307 663,307 — 663,307 — — Deposits602,721 602,721 — 602,721 — — 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes20,199,909 20,205,412 — 20,205,412 — — Discount notes17,457,879 17,459,771 — 17,459,771 — — 
BondsBonds48,508,086 47,469,514 — 47,469,514 — — Bonds47,895,565 46,732,215 — 46,732,215 — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable283,062 283,062 — 283,062 — — Accrued interest payable356,061 356,061 — 356,061 — — 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, net29,572 29,572 — 2,087,571 — (2,057,999)Derivative liabilities, net15,326 15,326 — 2,119,658 — (2,104,332)
MRCSMRCS370,622 370,622 370,622 — — — MRCS367,908 367,908 367,908 — — — 
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2022
Estimated Fair Value
CarryingNetting
Financial InstrumentsValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$21,161 $21,161 $21,161 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits856,060 856,060 856,019 41 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell4,550,000 4,550,000 — 4,550,000 — — 
Federal funds sold3,148,000 3,148,000 — 3,148,000 — — 
Trading securities2,230,248 2,230,248 — 2,230,248 — — 
AFS securities12,179,837 12,179,837 — 12,179,837 — — 
HTM securities4,240,201 4,156,218 — 4,156,218 — — 
Advances36,682,459 36,468,949 — 36,468,949 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,686,455 6,867,904 — 6,859,956 7,948 — 
Accrued interest receivable152,867 152,867 — 152,867 — — 
Derivative assets, net434,421 434,421 — 921,179 — (486,758)
Grantor trust assets (2)
53,166 53,166 53,166 — — — 
Liabilities:
Deposits595,907 595,907 — 595,907 — — 
Consolidated obligations:
Discount notes27,387,492 27,387,547 — 27,387,547 — — 
Bonds39,882,454 38,690,400 — 38,690,400 — — 
Accrued interest payable162,584 162,584 — 162,584 — — 
Derivative liabilities, net19,209 19,209 — 2,179,524 — (2,160,315)
MRCS372,503 372,503 372,503 — — — 

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.
(2)    Included in other assets on the statement of condition.

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs. A description of the valuation techniques, significant inputs, and levels of fair value hierarchy is disclosed in Note 16 - Estimated Fair Values in our 2022 Form 10-K. No significant changes have been made in the current year.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Estimated Fair Value Measurements. The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the estimated fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at estimated fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis on our statement of condition.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
NettingNetting
Financial InstrumentsFinancial InstrumentsTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Financial InstrumentsTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$345,258 $— $345,258 $— $— U.S. Treasury obligations$446,617 $— $446,617 $— $— 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities345,258 — 345,258 — — Total trading securities446,617 — 446,617 — — 
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations5,357,112 — 5,357,112 — — U.S. Treasury obligations5,470,857 — 5,470,857 — — 
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures1,771,170 — 1,771,170 — — GSE and TVA debentures1,764,753 — 1,764,753 — — 
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,462,301 — 6,462,301 — — GSE multifamily MBS6,377,793 — 6,377,793 — — 
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities13,590,583 — 13,590,583 — — Total AFS securities13,613,403 — 13,613,403 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:     Derivative assets:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related546,713 — 1,033,842 — (487,129)Interest-rate related536,803 — 1,186,165 — (649,362)
MDCsMDCs37 — 37 — — MDCs68 — 68 — — 
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net546,750 — 1,033,879 — (487,129)Total derivative assets, net536,871 — 1,186,233 — (649,362)
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Grantor trust assetsGrantor trust assets57,432 57,432 — — — Grantor trust assets56,016 56,016 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair valueTotal assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,540,023 $57,432 $14,969,720 $— $(487,129)Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,652,907 $56,016 $15,246,253 $— $(649,362)
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:     Derivative liabilities:     
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$29,384 $— $2,087,383 $— $(2,057,999)Interest-rate related$14,826 $— $2,119,158 $— $(2,104,332)
MDCsMDCs188 — 188 — — MDCs500 — 500 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net29,572 — 2,087,571 — (2,057,999)Total derivative liabilities, net15,326 — 2,119,658 — (2,104,332)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair valueTotal liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$29,572 $— $2,087,571 $— $(2,057,999)Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$15,326 $— $2,119,658 $— $(2,104,332)
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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2022
Netting
Financial InstrumentsTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Adjustments (1)
Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations$2,230,248 $— $2,230,248 $— $— 
Total trading securities2,230,248 — 2,230,248 — — 
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations4,209,674 — 4,209,674 — — 
GSE and TVA debentures1,902,703 — 1,902,703 — — 
GSE multifamily MBS6,067,460 — 6,067,460 — — 
Total AFS securities12,179,837 — 12,179,837 — — 
Derivative assets:
Interest-rate related434,371 — 921,129 — (486,758)
MDCs50 — 50 — — 
Total derivative assets, net434,421 — 921,179 — (486,758)
Other assets:
Grantor trust assets53,166 53,166 — — — 
Total assets at recurring estimated fair value$14,897,672 $53,166 $15,331,264 $— $(486,758)
Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate related$19,107 $— $2,179,422 $— $(2,160,315)
MDCs102 — 102 — — 
Total derivative liabilities, net19,209 — 2,179,524 — (2,160,315)
Total liabilities at recurring estimated fair value$19,209 $— $2,179,524 $— $(2,160,315)

(1)    Represents the application of the netting requirements that allow us to settle (i) positive and negative positions and (ii) cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty.

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

The following table presents our off-balance-sheet commitments at their notional amounts.

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Type of CommitmentType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotalType of CommitmentExpire within one yearExpire after one yearTotal
Standby letters of credit outstanding (1)
Standby letters of credit outstanding (1)
$403,380 $301,657 $705,037 
Standby letters of credit outstanding (1)
$826,846 $361,161 $1,188,007 
Commitments for standby bond purchasesCommitments for standby bond purchases— 195,814 195,814 Commitments for standby bond purchases— 195,914 195,914 
Unused lines of credit (2)
Unused lines of credit (2)
1,106,859 — 1,106,859 
Unused lines of credit (2)
1,162,674 — 1,162,674 
Commitments to fund additional advances (3)
Commitments to fund additional advances (3)
76,317 4,087 80,404 
Commitments to fund additional advances (3)
13,850 4,087 17,937 
Commitments to purchase mortgage loans, net (4)
Commitments to purchase mortgage loans, net (4)
81,787 — 81,787 
Commitments to purchase mortgage loans, net (4)
158,701 — 158,701 
Unsettled CO bonds, at par178,825 — 178,825 
Unsettled discount notes, at parUnsettled discount notes, at par86,500 — 86,500 Unsettled discount notes, at par302,970 — 302,970 

(1)    ExcludesThere were no unconditional commitments to issue standby letters of credit totaling $66,958.at September 30, 2023.
(2)    Maximum line of credit amount per member is $100,000.
(3)    Generally for periods up to six months.
(4)    Generally for periods up to 91 days.

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Notes to Financial Statements, continued
(Unaudited, $ amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Pledged Collateral. Cash pledged as collateral to counterparties and clearing agents at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 totaled $1,753,208$1,637,346 and $1,849,797, respectively. SecuritiesNo securities were pledged as collateral to counterparties at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 andor December 31, 2022 totaled $8,620 and $0, respectively.2022.

Standby Bond Purchase Agreements. During the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we entered into multiple agreements with a state housing authority within our district whereby we could be required under the terms of the agreements to purchase and hold the state housing authority's bonds until its designated marketing agent can find a suitable investor or the state housing authority repurchases the bond according to a schedule established by the standby agreements. These standby bond purchase commitments have original expiration periods of up to five years, expiring no later than 2028, although some may be renewable at our option. We had not purchased any bonds under these agreements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

Legal Proceedings. We are subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We record an accrual for a loss contingency when it is probable that a loss for which we could be liable has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. After consultation with legal counsel, management is not aware of any such proceedings where the ultimate liability, if any, could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Additional discussion of other commitments and contingencies is provided in Note 4 - Advances; Note 5 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio; Note 6 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities; Note 7 - Consolidated Obligations; Note 9 - Capital; and Note 12 - Estimated Fair Values.

Note 14 - Related Party and Other Transactions

Transactions with Directors Financial Institutions. The following table presents our transactions with directors' financial institutions, taking into account the beginning and ending dates of the directors' terms, merger activity and other changes in the composition of directors' financial institutions.

Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsTransactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Transactions with Directors' Financial InstitutionsThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$1,402 $3,437 $3,805 $(46,983)Net capital stock issuances (redemptions and repurchases)$137 $6,839 $3,942 $(40,144)
Net advances (repayments)Net advances (repayments)(74,218)3,034,988 (125,512)1,234,703 Net advances (repayments)35,232 519,393 (90,280)1,754,096 
Mortgage loan purchasesMortgage loan purchases10,881 4,025 14,004 12,747 Mortgage loan purchases14,386 1,736 28,390 14,483 

The following table presents the aggregate balances of capital stock and advances outstanding for our directors' financial institutions and their balances as a percent of the total balances on our statement of condition.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Balances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsBalances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBalances with Directors' Financial InstitutionsPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Capital stockCapital stock$56,221 %$49,869 %Capital stock$56,358 %$49,869 %
AdvancesAdvances736,725 %886,191 %Advances773,720 %886,191 %

The composition of our directors' financial institutions changed due to changes in board membership on January 1, 2023 resulting from the 2022 board of directors' election and on April 1, 2023 resulting from the election by the board of directors of new directors to fill unexpired terms.

Transactions with Other FHLBanks. Occasionally, we loan or borrow short-term funds to/from other FHLBanks in order to manage FHLB System-wide liquidity. These loans and borrowings are transacted at current market rates when traded.

On June 30, 2023, the Bank loaned another FHLBank $250,000 which was repaid on the next business day. No There were no loans to any FHLBank were outstanding at December 31, 2022. Additionally, noor borrowings from any FHLBank were outstandingother FHLBanks that remained outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.


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DEFINED TERMS

advance: Secured loan to member, former member or Housing Associate
AFS: Available-for-Sale
Agency: GSE and Ginnie Mae
AHP: Affordable Housing Program
AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
bps: basis points
CDFI: Community Development Financial Institution
Clearinghouse: A United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission-registered derivatives clearing organization
CO bond: Consolidated Obligation bond
EFFR: Effective Federal Funds Rate
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
FHLBank: A Federal Home Loan Bank
FHLBanks: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks or a subset thereof
FHLBank System: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks and the Office of Finance
Finance Agency: Federal Housing Finance Agency
FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee
Form 8-K: Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-K: Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association
GSE: United States Government-Sponsored Enterprise
Housing Associate: Approved lender under Title II of the National Housing Act of 1934 that is either a government agency or is chartered under federal or state law with rights and powers similar to those of a corporation
HTM: Held-to-Maturity
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
LRA: Lender Risk Account
MBS: Mortgage-Backed Securities
MDC: Mandatory Delivery Commitment
Moody's: Moody's Investor Services
MPP: Mortgage Purchase Program, including Original and Advantage unless indicated otherwise
MRCS: Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
MVE: Market Value of Equity
NRSRO: Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
OCI: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
S&P: Standard & Poor's Rating Service
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act: Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SERP: Collectively, the 2005 FHLBank of Indianapolis Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended, and the FHLBank of Indianapolis Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, frozen effective December 31, 2004
SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TBA: To Be Announced, a forward contract for the purchase or sale of MBS at a future agreed-upon date for an established price
TVA: Tennessee Valley Authority
UPB: Unpaid Principal Balance
WAIR: Weighted-Average Interest Rate


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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Presentation 

This discussion and analysis by management of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our 2022 Form 10-K and the interim Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements contained in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Unless otherwise stated, amounts disclosed in this Item are rounded to the nearest million; therefore, dollar amounts of less than one million may not be reflected or, due to rounding, may not appear to agree to the amounts presented in thousands in the Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements. Amounts used to calculate dollar and percentage changes are based on numbers in the thousands. Accordingly, calculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.

Executive Summary
 
Overview. As an FHLBank, we are a regional wholesale bank that serves as a financial intermediary between the capital markets and our members. The Bank is structured as a financial cooperative, which allows our business to be scalable and self-capitalizing without taking undue risks, diminishing capital adequacy or jeopardizing profitability. Therefore, the Bank is generally designed to expand and contract in asset size as the needs of our members and their communities change.

We primarily make secured loans in the form of advances to our members and purchase whole mortgage loans from our members. Additionally, we purchase other investments and provide other financial services to our members.

Our principal source of funding is the proceeds from the sale to the public of FHLBank debt instruments, called consolidated obligations, which are the joint and several obligation of all FHLBanks. We obtain additional funds from deposits, other borrowings, and by issuing capital stock to our members.

Our primary source of revenue is interest earned on advances, mortgage loans, and investments, including MBS.
 
Our net interest income is primarily determined by the size of our balance sheet and the spread between the interest rate earned on our assets and the interest rate paid on our share of the consolidated obligations. A substantial portion of net interest income may also be derived from deploying our capital which has no associated interest cost, i.e., interest-free capital. We use funding and hedging strategies to manage the related interest-rate risk.

Due to our cooperative ownership structure and wholesale nature, we typically earn a narrow interest spread. Accordingly, our net income is relatively low compared to our total assets and capital.

In addition, as a cooperative, some members utilize our products more heavily and own more capital stock than others. As a result, we must achieve a balance in generating membership value from rates we charge on advances or prices we pay to purchase mortgage loans and paying a competitive dividend rate.

We group our products and services within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.

Business Environment. The Bank’s financial performance is influenced by several key national economic and market factors, including fiscal and monetary policies, the conditions in the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates.

Economy and Financial Markets. The U.S. economy remained resilientsurged in the first halfthird quarter of 2023, with consumer spending and business investment driving economic growth.growing at the fastest pace since the fourth quarter of 2021.

SecondThird quarter 2023 U.S. real gross domestic product, ("GDP"), according to the U.S. Commerce Department, rose at a seasonally- and inflation-adjusted annual rate of 2.4%4.9%, abovemore than double the firstsecond quarter annual rate of 2.0%. Consumer spending grew2.1%, as consumers spent at an annual rate of 1.6%, down from 4.2% growth in the first quarter, but rose enough to drive overall growth alongside stronger business investment. Household outlays accounted for the bulk of economic activity and were responsible for nearly half of the total rise in GDP. Business investment grew at an annual rate of 7.7%, up sharply from 0.6% in the first quarter.a phenomenal rate.

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Consumer spending has been boosted by a tight labor market, savings accumulated during the pandemic and higher wages. The labor market remained tight with near historically low jobless claims as the number of job openings exceeded the number of unemployed people looking for work. The U.S. unemployment rate in September, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, fell slightly from 3.7 % in May to 3.6% in June.remained at a low 3.8%.
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Americans’ growing paychecks surpassed inflationNot adjusting for the first time in two years, providing some financial relief to workers, while complicating the Federal Reserve’s efforts to tame price increases. Inflation-adjustedinflation, average hourly wages rose 1.2%were up 4.2% in JuneSeptember from a year earlier, according to the U.S. Labor Department. That marked the second straight month of seasonally adjusted gains after two years when workers’ historically elevated raises were erased by price increases. Not adjusting for inflation, private-sector workers’ hourly wages were up more than 4% in June from a year earlier. Those gains have eased over the past year but remain strong enough to outpace inflation, at this time.with economists estimating that consumer prices were up 3.6% on the year in September.

In additionInflation continued to enjoying solid wage growth, Americans are taking comfort in slower price increases for everyday items that have the biggest influence on their perception of inflation. Consumer confidencemoderate and has eased sharply from its recent peak in June reached its highest level since January 2022 according to the Conference Board.

However, inflationbut remained high.elevated. The personal-consumption expenditures price index, the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, increased in JuneSeptember 2023 at an annual rate of 3%3.4%, according to the Commerce Department, down sharply from a four-decade high annual rate of 7% in June 2022. The associated measure of core prices, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose in the third quarter at an annual rate of 4.1% in June2.4% compared to a year earlier, whichdown from an annual rate in the second quarter of 3.7%. This is the first time it has been below 3% since the end of 2020, but is high enough to warrant more vigilance by the Federal Reserve because it uses this measure as the benchmark for its 2% inflation target. However, June’s core inflation rate was the lowest since September 2021, another sign that overall prices are cooling. Many economists see this core measure as a better measure of future inflation.

Many economists still expect economic growth to ease later this yearThe combination of slowing price increases and into 2024, but they are dialing back their recession predictions. As inflation falls from historic highs anda resilient economy has sparked hopes that the labor market remains strong, solid economic growth adds to the prospect ofeconomy will see a soft landing, in whichwhere inflation returns close to the Federal Reserve’s 2% targetebbs without causing a recession.

On August 1, 2023, Fitch Ratings downgraded But there are warning signs underlying the Long-Term Credit Ratingsstrong economic results. Business investment stalled. People saved less and their incomes, adjusted for inflation, fell slightly during the quarter. That could mean the pace of consumer spending will ease in the U.S. and, in turn, certain GSEs, including two FHLBanks that are rated individually, from 'AAA' to 'AA+' and replaced the Negative Rating Watch with a Stable Outlook. The rating downgrade reflects the expected fiscal deterioration over the next three years, a high and growing general government debt burden,fourth quarter. Rising long-term interest rates, geopolitical instability and the erosionpossibility of governance relative to 'AAA' and 'AA' rated peers over the last two decades that has manifested in repeated debt limit standoffs and last-minute resolutions. Fitch Ratings does not rate our Bank or the consolidated obligations of the FHLBanks.a government shutdown could have an adverse impact on economic growth.

Conditions in U.S. Housing Markets. The actions by the Federal Reserve to curb inflation by raising interest rates have most directly affected consumers through the housing market. Potential home buyers continue to face high mortgage rates and a shortage of available properties, a combination that has made purchases less affordable.

In mid-Julylate September 2023, the average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose toreached an average of 7.31%, the highest level since November 2022,the year 2000, according to Freddie Mac. Through late October, mortgage rates continued to climb for the seventh week in a row. Rates have risen 2 full percentage points in 2023. Elevated mortgage interest rates have kept many buyers out of the market due to a lack of affordability, which has reduced housing demand. At the same time, high mortgage rates have discouraged homeowners from selling as many are reluctant to give up their existing low mortgage rates, which has limited the supply of homes for sale.

Homes for sale or under contract at the end of June were down 13.6% from a year ago, according to the National Association of Realtors ("NAR"). At the current sales pace, there was only a 3.1-month supply of homes on the market at the end of June. The shortage of existing homes for sale is pushing buyers toward newly built homes and boosting home builders’ sales. However, builders have not erected nearly enough homes to offset the shortage of existing ones, resulting in bidding wars in many places.

The result of lower demand and lower supply has been declining existing-home sales but stubbornly high prices. Existing-home sales, which comprise most of the housing market, decreasedfell in JuneSeptember 2023 by 3.3% from the prior month, the slowest sales paceto their lowest level since January. JuneOctober 2010. September sales fell 18.9%15.4% from a year earlier, both measures according to the NAR.

Home prices are down slightly from last year’s peaks.National Association of Realtors ("NAR"). The national median existing-home price according to the NAR fell 0.9%rose 2.8% in JuneSeptember from a year earlier. However, it is still high on a historical basis, in fact, the second highest level on record in data going back to 1999.

However, housing market conditions vary significantly around the country. Home prices have fallen the mostHousing affordability, particularly for first-time home buyers, remains an economic burden. The NAR affordability index reached its worst level in the western half of the U.S., while prices have continued to rise in many eastern markets. August since 1985.


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Interest Rate Levels and Volatility. The Federal Reserve seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2% over the longer run. In support of these goals, at its meeting on May 3,July 26, 2023, the FOMC raised the target range for the federal funds rate by another 25 bps to 5.00%5.25% to 5.25%5.50%. However, atAt its meeting on June 14,September 20, 2023, it heldthe FOMC decided to maintain the target range steady.at 5.25% to 5.50%, indicating that tighter credit conditions for households and businesses are likely to weigh on economic activity, hiring, and inflation.

The following table presents certain key interest rates.
Average for Three Months EndedAverage for Six
Months Ended
Period End
June 30,June 30,June 30,December 31,
202320222023202220232022
Federal Funds Effective4.99 %0.76 %4.76 %0.44 %5.08 %4.33 %
SOFR4.97 %0.71 %4.73 %0.40 %5.09 %4.30 %
Overnight LIBOR (1)
4.98 %0.77 %4.73 %0.44 %5.06 %4.32 %
1-week Overnight-Indexed Swap5.01 %0.84 %4.78 %0.49 %5.07 %4.34 %
3-month LIBOR (1)
5.40 %1.54 %5.15 %1.02 %5.55 %4.77 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield5.17 %1.07 %4.94 %0.69 %5.30 %4.37 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield4.29 %2.72 %4.32 %2.09 %4.90 %4.43 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield3.60 %2.93 %3.62 %2.44 %3.84 %3.88 %

(1)    Immediately after June 30, 2023, LIBOR ceased to be provided by any administrator or will no longer be representative.
Average for Three Months EndedAverage for Nine
Months Ended
Period End
September 30,September 30,September 30,December 31,
202320222023202220232022
Federal Funds Effective5.26 %2.20 %4.93 %1.04 %5.33 %4.33 %
SOFR5.24 %2.15 %4.90 %0.99 %5.31 %4.30 %
1-week Overnight-Indexed Swap5.28 %2.31 %4.95 %1.10 %5.33 %4.34 %
3-month U.S. Treasury yield5.43 %2.67 %5.11 %1.36 %5.45 %4.37 %
2-year U.S Treasury yield4.94 %3.38 %4.53 %2.53 %5.05 %4.43 %
10-year U.S. Treasury yield4.14 %3.10 %3.80 %2.66 %4.57 %3.88 %

Source: Bloomberg

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The level and volatility of interest rates, including the shape of the yield curve, were affected by several factors, principally efforts by the Federal Reserve beginning in late March 2022 to raise interest rates and tighten monetary policy to combat high inflation.

As the FOMC has raised short-term rates, portions of the Treasury yield curve have become inverted. Investors use the 10-year Treasury yield as an indicator of investor confidence. In recent periods, the 2-year rate has been consistently higher than the 10-year rate, andrate. With the 3-month rate nudged aboverecent rise in the 10-year rate, in the first quarter ofyield curve has become significantly less inverted. The rate rose above 5% on October 23, 2023, for the first time since before the COVID-19 pandemic.reaching its July 2007 milestone.

At its meeting on July 26,November 1, 2023, the FOMC raiseddecided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate by another 25 bps toat 5.25% to 5.50%.

The FOMC stated that "Tighter"Tighter financial and credit conditions for households and businesses are likely to weigh on economic activity, hiring, and inflation. The extent of these effects remains uncertain. The Committee remains highly attentive to inflation risks. The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run."

"The Committee will continue to assess additional information and its implications for monetary policy. In determining the extent of additional policy firming that may be appropriate to return inflation to 2 percent over time, the Committee will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with which monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial developments.developments."

"In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency MBS, as described in its previously announced plans."

Impact on Operating Results. Market interest rates and trends affect yields and margins on earning assets, including advances, purchased mortgage loans, and our investment portfolio, which contribute to our overall profitability. Additionally, market interest rates drive mortgage origination and prepayment activity, which can lead to net interest margin volatility in our MPP and MBS portfolios. A flat or inverted yield curve, in which the difference between short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates is low, or negative, respectively, may have an unfavorable impact on our net interest margins. A steep yield curve, in which the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates is high, may have a favorable impact on our net interest margins. The level of interest rates also directly affects our earnings on assets funded by our interest-free capital.


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Lending and investing activity by our member institutions is a key driver for our balance sheet and income growth. Such activity is a function of both prevailing interest rates and economic activity, including local economic factors, particularly relating to the housing and mortgage markets. Positive economic trends can drive interest rates higher, which can impair growth of the mortgage market. A less active mortgage market can affect demand for advances and activity levels in our Advantage MPP. However, borrowing patterns between our insurance company and depository members can differ during various economic and market conditions, thereby easing the potential magnitude of core business fluctuations during business cycles. Member demand for liquidity during stressed market conditions can lead to advances growth.

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Results of Operations and Changes in Financial Condition
 
Results of Operations for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our results of operations ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20232022$ Change% Change20232022$
Change
%
Change
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income20232022$ Change% Change20232022$
Change
%
Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$124 $64 $60 94 %$227 $128 $99 77 %Net interest income$128 $73 $55 76 %$355 $201 $154 77 %
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — — — 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses124 64 60 94 %227 128 99 77 %Net interest income after provision for credit losses128 73 55 77 %355 201 154 77 %
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(2)11 39 (9)48 Other income (loss)— (7)39 (2)41 
Other expensesOther expenses31 26 62 51 11 Other expenses27 28 (1)89 80 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments102 36 66 184 %204 68 136 201 %Income before assessments101 52 49 96 %305 119 186 156 %
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments11 21 14 AHP assessments10 31 12 19 
Net incomeNet income91 32 59 183 %183 61 122 200 %Net income91 47 44 95 %274 107 167 155 %
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)63 (45)108 16 (119)135 Total other comprehensive income (loss)(17)(16)(1)(1)(135)134 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$154 $(13)$167 1,330 %$199 $(58)$257 443 %Total comprehensive income (loss)$74 $31 $43 141 %$273 $(28)$301 1,099 %

The increase in net income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarilysubstantially due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven substantially by the increase in market interest rates, and an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets, substantiallyprimarily advances.

The increase in net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarilysubstantially due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven substantially by the increase in market interest rates, an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets, substantiallyprimarily advances, and net gains on the extinguishments of certain consolidated obligations.

The changes in total OCI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year were substantially due to unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities, in particular investments in U.S. Treasury obligations.securities.

The following table presents the returns on average assets and returns on average equity.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
RatiosRatios2023202220232022Ratios2023202220232022
Return on average assetsReturn on average assets0.50 %0.21 %0.51 %0.20 %Return on average assets0.51 %0.28 %0.51 %0.23 %
Return on average equityReturn on average equity10.16 %3.71 %10.50 %3.48 %Return on average equity9.70 %5.23 %10.22 %4.07 %


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Changes in Financial Condition for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. The following table presents the comparative highlights of our changes in financial condition ($ amounts in millions).

Condensed Statements of ConditionCondensed Statements of ConditionJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022$ Change% ChangeCondensed Statements of ConditionSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022$ Change% Change
AdvancesAdvances$36,234 $36,683 $(449)(1)%Advances$34,781 $36,683 $(1,902)(5)%
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,899 7,687 212 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,261 7,687 574 %
Liquidity investments (1)
Liquidity investments (1)
10,654 10,805 (151)(1)%
Liquidity investments (1)
8,205 10,805 (2,600)(24)%
Other investment securities (2)
Other investment securities (2)
18,428 16,420 2,008 12 %
Other investment securities (2)
18,973 16,420 2,553 16 %
Other assetsOther assets1,055 689 366 53 %Other assets821 689 132 19 %
Total assetsTotal assets$74,270 $72,284 $1,986 %Total assets$71,041 $72,284 $(1,243)(2)%
Consolidated obligationsConsolidated obligations$68,708 $67,270 $1,438 %Consolidated obligations$65,353 $67,270 $(1,917)(3)%
MRCSMRCS371 373 (2)(1)%MRCS368 373 (5)(1)%
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities1,407 1,257 150 12 %Other liabilities1,651 1,257 394 31 %
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities70,486 68,900 1,586 %Total liabilities67,372 68,900 (1,528)(2)%
Capital stockCapital stock2,381 2,123 258 12 %Capital stock2,227 2,123 104 %
Retained earnings (3)
Retained earnings (3)
1,413 1,287 126 10 %
Retained earnings (3)
1,469 1,287 182 14 %
AOCIAOCI(10)(26)16 60 %AOCI(27)(26)(1)(6)%
Total capitalTotal capital3,784 3,384 400 12 %Total capital3,669 3,384 285 %
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$74,270 $72,284 $1,986 %Total liabilities and capital$71,041 $72,284 $(1,243)(2)%
Total regulatory capital (4)
Total regulatory capital (4)
$4,165 $3,783 $382 10 %
Total regulatory capital (4)
$4,064 $3,783 $281 %

(1)    Includes cash, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds sold and U.S. Treasury obligations classified as trading securities.
(2)    Includes AFS and HTM securities.
(3)    Includes restricted retained earnings at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 of $359377 million and $323 million, respectively.
(4)    Total capital less AOCI plus MRCS.

Total assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were $74.3$71.0 billion, a net increasedecrease of $2.0$1.2 billion, or 3%2%, from December 31, 2022, driven primarily by a net increase in other investment securities.2022.

Advances outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, at carrying value, totaled $36.2$34.8 billion, a net decrease of $449 million,$1.9 billion, or 1%5%, from December 31, 2022. The par value of advances outstanding decreased by 1%4% to $36.9$35.6 billion, which included a net decrease in short-term advances of 36%32% and a net increase in long-term advances of 21%13%. The par value of advances outstanding to depository institutions — comprising commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions — increaseddecreased by 3%6%, while advances outstanding to insurance companies decreased by 8%2%.

Purchases of mortgage loans from the Bank's members for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $547 million1.1 billion. Mortgage loans held for portfolio at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $7.9$8.3 billion, a net increase of $212$574 million, or 3%7%, from December 31, 2022, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments by borrowers.

Liquidity investments at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $10.7$8.2 billion, a net decrease of $151 million,$2.6 billion, or 1%24%, from December 31, 2022. The portion of U.S. Treasury obligations classified as trading securities decreased by $1.9$1.8 billion, or 85%80%, to $345$447 million, as substantially all of the Bank's purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations in 2023 were classified as available-for-sale. Cash and short-term investments increaseddecreased by $1.7 billion,$817 million, or 20%10%, to $10.3$7.8 billion. As a result of this activity, cash and short-term investments represented 97%95% of the total liquidity investments at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, while U.S. Treasury obligations represented 3%5%.

Other investment securities, which consist substantially of mortgage-backed securitiesMBS and U.S. Treasury obligations classified as held-to-maturityHTM or available-for-sale,AFS, at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $18.4$19.0 billion, a net increase of $2.0$2.6 billion, or 12%16%, from December 31, 2022, due to purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations and mortgage-backed securitiesMBS to continue to support the Bank's strong financial position.

The Bank's consolidated obligations outstanding at September 30, 2023 totaled $65.4 billion, a net decrease of $1.9 billion, or 3%, from December 31, 2022, which reflected lower funding needs associated with the net decrease in the Bank's total assets.
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The Bank's consolidated obligations outstandingTotal capital at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $68.7was $3.7 billion, a net increase of $1.4 billion, or 2%, from December 31, 2022, which reflected higher funding needs associated with the net increase in the Bank's total assets.

Total capital at June 30, 2023 was $3.8 billion, a net increase of $400$285 million, or 12%8%, from December 31, 2022. The net increase primarily resulted from the growth of retained earnings and issuances of capital stock to support the increase in advance activity, and growthpartially offset by the Bank's voluntary repurchases of retained earnings.its members' excess stock during the third quarter totaling $200 million.

The Bank's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was 5.61%5.72%, which exceeds all applicable regulatory capital requirements.

Outlook. We believe that our financial performance will continueThe FHLBanks as a System have voluntarily committed to provide sufficient, risk-adjusted returns for our members across a wide rangeincreasing their allocation to AHP or other affordable housing, small business, and community investment programs by 50% above the statutory minimum. While the Bank supports an increase in its current voluntary allocation from 2.5% of business, financial,net earnings to 5% of net earnings, the nature and economic environments.

As disclosed in our Outlook in our 2022 Form 10-K, advances to Flagstar Bank, a former member, cannot be renewed. Remaining advances outstanding to Flagstar at June 30, 2023 totaled $3.15 billion, of which $1.75 billion are putable advances with next put dates in August 2023. Based on the current level of market interest rates, we may extinguish or put these fixed-rate advances to Flagstar without being able to offer replacement funding, which would reduce our advances outstanding.

The downgradetiming of the U.S. Long-Term Credit Rating by Fitch Ratings to 'AA+', which now aligns with the rating by S&P, caused volatility in the stock and bond markets but isBank's commitment have not expected to have a material impact on the Bank's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

yet been determined.
The ultimate effects of economic and financial markets activity, including fiscal and monetary policies, the strength of the housing markets and the level and volatility of market interest rates, and legislative and regulatory actions continue to evolve and are highly uncertain and, therefore, the future impact on our business is difficult to predict.

Analysis of Results of Operations for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022.

Interest Income. Interest income on advances, mortgage loans held for portfolio, and investment securities is our primary source of revenue. Interest income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $950$974 million, an increase of $758$571 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in yields resulting from the increase in market interest rates and an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets, outstanding, substantiallyprimarily advances.

Interest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $1.8$2.7 billion, an increase of $1.5$2.0 billion compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in yields resulting from the increase in market interest rates and an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets, outstanding, substantiallyprimarily advances.

Interest Expense. Interest expense on consolidated obligations is our primary expense. Interest expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $826$846 million, an increase of $698$516 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in our cost of funds resulting from the increase in market interest rates and an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-bearing liabilities, substantially consolidated obligations.

Interest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $1.5$2.4 billion, an increase of $1.4$1.9 billion compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in our cost of funds resulting from the increase in market interest rates and an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-bearing liabilities, substantially consolidated obligations.

Net Interest Income. As a result, net interest income is our primary source of earnings.earnings and is generated from the net interest spread on assets funded by liabilities and the yield on assets funded by interest-free capital. The increase in net interest income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarilysubstantially due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven substantially by the increase in market interest rates, and an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-earnings assets, substantiallyprimarily advances.

The increase in net interest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarilysubstantially due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven substantially by the increase in market interest rates, and an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-earnings assets, substantiallyprimarily advances.


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For our hedging relationships that qualified for hedge accounting, the differences between the changes in fair value of the hedged items and the associated derivatives (i.e. hedge ineffectiveness) are recorded in net interest income and resulted in net hedging gains of $5.4$2.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to net hedging lossesgains of $(6.9)$3.3 million for the corresponding period in the prior year, and net hedging gains of $5.6$8.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to net hedging losses of $(4.8)(1.5) million for the corresponding period in the prior year.

Our net gains (losses) on derivatives fluctuate due to volatility in the overall interest-rate environment as we hedge our asset or liability risk exposures. In general, we hold derivatives and associated hedged items to the maturity, call, or put date. Therefore, due to timing, nearly all of the cumulative net gains and losses for these financial instruments will generally reverse over the remaining contractual terms of the hedged item. However, there may be instances when we terminate these instruments prior to the maturity, call or put date, which may result in a realized gain or loss. For more information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 8 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities in our 2022 Form 10-K.

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The following table presents average daily balances, interest income/expense, and average yields/cost of funds of our major categories of interest-earning assets and their funding sources ($ amounts in millions).
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell$3,170 $40 5.03 %$3,298 $0.74 %Securities purchased under agreements to resell$1,801 $24 5.32 %$3,043 $17 2.15 %
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold5,204 66 5.08 %3,925 0.79 %Federal funds sold4,844 65 5.33 %4,448 26 2.24 %
MBS (3)(4)
MBS (3)(4)
11,342 163 5.76 %9,802 36 1.46 %
MBS (3)(4)
11,618 175 5.97 %9,965 71 2.86 %
Other investment securities (3)(4)
Other investment securities (3)(4)
7,334 98 5.42 %8,258 20 0.98 %
Other investment securities (3)(4)
7,627 110 5.69 %8,400 38 1.81 %
Advances (4)
Advances (4)
37,042 492 5.33 %27,455 68 0.99 %
Advances (4)
35,459 502 5.62 %30,921 187 2.40 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,790 59 3.04 %7,736 51 2.67 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
8,069 64 3.16 %7,676 53 2.73 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
2,595 32 4.91 %1,458 0.73 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
2,577 34 5.23 %2,022 11 2.14 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets74,477 950 5.12 %61,932 192 1.24 %Total interest-earning assets71,995 974 5.37 %66,475 403 2.40 %
Other assets (7)
(896)(413)
Other assets, net (7)
Other assets, net (7)
(880)(868)
Total assetsTotal assets$73,581 $61,519 Total assets$71,115 $65,607 
Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$756 4.72 %$1,215 0.51 %Interest-bearing deposits$786 10 5.13 %$806 1.90 %
Discount notesDiscount notes22,264 269 4.85 %17,102 27 0.62 %Discount notes17,546 233 5.27 %21,159 108 2.02 %
CO bonds (4)
CO bonds (4)
45,801 544 4.76 %39,146 99 1.02 %
CO bonds (4)
47,878 599 4.96 %39,393 218 2.20 %
MRCSMRCS372 4.71 %46 — 2.37 %MRCS370 4.66 %44 — 3.69 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings11 — 4.87 %— — — %Other borrowings— — 5.40 %— — — %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities69,204 826 4.79 %57,509 128 0.89 %Total interest-bearing liabilities66,580 846 5.04 %61,402 330 2.13 %
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities772 512 Other liabilities821 676 
Capital stockCapital stock2,332 2,168 Capital stock2,391 2,293 
All other components of capitalAll other components of capital1,273 1,330 All other components of capital1,323 1,236 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$73,581 $61,519 Total liabilities and capital$71,115 $65,607 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$124 $64 Net interest income$128 $73 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.33 %0.35 %
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.33 %0.27 %
Net interest margin (8)
Net interest margin (8)
0.67 %0.41 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.71 %0.43 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilitiesAverage interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.08 1.08 Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.08 1.08 
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Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/ Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Average
Yield/Cost of Funds (1) (2)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell$2,998 $72 4.82 %$3,230 $0.44 %Securities purchased under agreements to resell$2,595 $96 4.94 %$3,167 $23 0.99 %
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold4,631 111 4.85 %3,408 0.50 %Federal funds sold4,703 176 5.02 %3,758 34 1.20 %
MBS (3)(4)
MBS (3)(4)
11,035 304 5.55 %10,070 61 1.22 %
MBS (3)(4)
11,231 479 5.69 %10,035 133 1.77 %
Other investment securities (3)(4)
Other investment securities (3)(4)
7,422 181 4.93 %7,756 31 0.79 %
Other investment securities (3)(4)
7,491 291 5.19 %7,973 68 1.15 %
Advances (4)
Advances (4)
36,837 926 5.07 %26,963 102 0.77 %
Advances (4)
36,373 1,428 5.25 %28,296 290 1.37 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,750 117 3.04 %7,697 99 2.60 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (4) (5)
7,858 181 3.08 %7,690 152 2.65 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
2,492 58 4.70 %1,136 0.52 %
Other assets (interest-earning) (6)
2,521 92 4.88 %1,435 14 1.29 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets73,165 1,769 4.88 %60,260 311 1.04 %Total interest-earning assets72,772 2,743 5.04 %62,354 714 1.53 %
Other assets (7)
(993)(71)
Other assets, net (7)
Other assets, net (7)
(956)(339)
Total assetsTotal assets$72,172 $60,189 Total assets$71,816 $62,015 
Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:Liabilities and Capital:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$739 17 4.50 %$1,281 0.26 %Interest-bearing deposits$755 27 4.72 %$1,121 0.66 %
Discount notesDiscount notes22,793 526 4.66 %14,978 30 0.41 %Discount notes21,025 759 4.83 %17,061 138 1.08 %
CO bonds (4)
CO bonds (4)
44,022 991 4.54 %39,785 151 0.76 %
CO bonds (4)
45,321 1,589 4.69 %39,653 369 1.24 %
MRCSMRCS372 4.59 %47 2.20 %MRCS371 13 4.62 %46 2.68 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings— 4.87 %— — — %Other borrowings— 4.87 %— — 0.51 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities67,934 1,542 4.58 %56,091 183 0.66 %Total interest-bearing liabilities67,478 2,388 4.73 %57,881 513 1.18 %
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities723 571 Other liabilities755 606 
Capital stockCapital stock2,253 2,177 Capital stock2,300 2,216 
All other components of capitalAll other components of capital1,262 1,350 All other components of capital1,283 1,312 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$72,172 $60,189 Total liabilities and capital$71,816 $62,015 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$227 $128 Net interest income$355 $201 
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.30 %0.38 %
Net spread on interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities (2)
0.31 %0.35 %
Net interest margin (8)
Net interest margin (8)
0.63 %0.43 %
Net interest margin (8)
0.65 %0.43 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilitiesAverage interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.08 1.07 Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities1.08 1.08 

(1)    Includes hedging gains (losses) on qualifying fair-value hedging relationships. Excludes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses) on trading securities and net interest settlements on derivatives hedging trading securities.
(2)    Annualized. 
(3)    The average balances of AFS securities are based on amortized cost; therefore, the resulting yields do not reflect changes in the estimated fair value that are a component of OCI.
(4)    Except for AFS securities, interest income/expense and average yield/cost of funds include all components of interest, including the impact of net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in qualifying hedge relationships, amortization of hedge accounting basis adjustments, and prepayment fees on advances. Excludes net interest payments or receipts on derivatives in economic hedging relationships, including those hedging trading securities.
(5)    Includes non-accrual loans.
(6)    Consists of interest-bearing deposits and loans to other FHLBanks (if applicable). Includes the rights or obligations to cash collateral, except for variation margin payments characterized as daily settled contracts.
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(7)    Includes cumulative changes in the estimated fair value of AFS securities and grantor trust assets.
(8)    Annualized net interest income expressed as a percentage of the average balance of interest-earning assets.


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Average Balances. The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 increased by 20%8% compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The average balances of advances increased by 35%15%, reflecting higher member utilization of advances.advances, and the average balances of MBS increased by 17%, reflecting our goal to maintain investments in MBS near the 300% regulatory limit. The average balances outstanding of interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 increased by 20%8% compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The average balances of CO bonds increased by 22%, reflecting a significant change in the mix of funding, due to favorable opportunities to issue callable CO bonds. As a result, the average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 19%7%. Such net increase contributed to the increase in interest income on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its interest-free capital.

The average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 increased by 21%17% compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The average balances of advances increased by 37%29%, reflecting higher member utilization of advances. The average balances outstanding of interest-bearing liabilities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 increased by 20%17% compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The average balances of discount notes increased by 52%, reflecting a significant change in the mix of funding, due substantially to the increase in advances and liquidity investments.23%. As a result, the average balances of total interest-earning assets, net of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 25%18%. Such net increase contributed to the increase in interest income on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its interest-free capital.

Yields/Cost of Funds. The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was 5.12%5.37%, an increase of 388297 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2022, resulting primarily from increases in market interest rates that led to higher yields on all of our interest-earning assets. Such increase contributed to the increase in interest income on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its interest-free capital. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was 4.79%5.04%, an increase of 390291 bps due to higher funding costs on all of our interest-bearing liabilities. The net effect was a decreasean increase in the overall net interest spread comparedof 6 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2022.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets, including the impact of hedging gains/losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was 4.88%5.04%, an increase of 384351 bps compared to the corresponding period in 2022, resulting primarily from increases in market interest rates that led to higher yields on all of our interest-earning assets. Such increase contributed to the increase in interest income on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its interest-free capital. The average cost of funds of total interest-bearing liabilities, including the impact of hedging gains and losses but excluding certain impacts of trading securities, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was 4.58%4.73%, an increase of 392355 bps due to higher funding costs on all of our interest-bearing liabilities. The increase in the average balances of the previously lower-costing discount notes and short-term CO bonds resulted in a disproportionate increase in interest expense due to the inverted yield curve. The net effect was a decrease in the overall net interest spread of 4 bpscompared to the corresponding period in 2022.

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Other Income. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other income ($ amounts in millions). 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
ComponentsComponents2023202220232022Components2023202220232022
Net realized losses from sales of AFS and HTM securitiesNet realized losses from sales of AFS and HTM securities$(7)$(1)$(7)$(1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
$$(11)$13 $(18)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities (1)
15 (16)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
— (3)(4)(20)
Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities (2)
— (2)(4)(22)
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(14)(38)Net gains (losses) on trading securities11 (38)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities(2)17 (12)41 Net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging trading securities(3)(5)(15)36 
Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(1)(3)
Net interest settlements on economic derivatives (3)
12 (1)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives17 37 
Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (3)
Net gains (losses) on other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (3)
— (3)
Net interest settlements on economic derivatives (4)
Net interest settlements on economic derivatives (4)
14 17 13 
Net gains on derivativesNet gains on derivatives46 
Net gains on extinguishment of debtNet gains on extinguishment of debt— — 20 — Net gains on extinguishment of debt— — 20 — 
Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding the liabilities under the SERPChange in fair value of investments indirectly funding the liabilities under the SERP(6)(10)Change in fair value of investments indirectly funding the liabilities under the SERP(1)(2)(11)
Other, netOther, netOther, net— 
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)$$(2)$39 $(9)Total other income (loss)$— $$39 $(2)

(1)    Includes impact of purchase discount (premium) recorded through mark-to-market gains (losses). Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(2)    Includes, at maturity, 100% of original discount (premium) as gain (loss). Excludes impact of associated derivatives.
(3)    Includes swap termination fees received (paid) associated with sales of AFS securities.
(4)    Generally offsetting interest income on trading securities or interest expense on the associated funding is included in net interest income.

The increasedecrease in total other income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 was due primarily to increasesa decrease in the fair values of SERP-related investments, comparednet interest settlements received, particularly on swaps hedging trading securities, which were generally offset by an increase in net interest income related to decreases in the fair values of those investments in the corresponding period in 2022.trading securities.

The increase in total other income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 was due primarily to net gains on debt extinguishments and increases in the fair values of SERP-related investments and net interest settlements received, particularly on swaps hedging trading securities, which were generally offset by a decrease in net interest income on those trading securities.investments.

In the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, we retired two CO bonds prior to their contractual maturity dates and recognized net gains on debt extinguishment of $20 million. Such a significant gain is not expected to be a recurring component of other income or net income.
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Other Expenses. The following table presents a comparison of the components of other expenses ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
ComponentsComponents2023202220232022Components2023202220232022
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$15 $13 $32 $26 Compensation and benefits$14 $15 $46 $41 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses16 15 Other operating expenses24 22 
Finance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of FinanceFinance Agency and Office of Finance10 
Voluntary allocations to AHP and/or related programsVoluntary allocations to AHP and/or related programsVoluntary allocations to AHP and/or related programs— 
OtherOtherOther
Total other expensesTotal other expenses$31 $26 $62 $51 Total other expenses$27 $28 $89 $80 

The net decrease in total other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 was due to several factors, none of which were significant.

The net increase in total other expenses for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 was primarily due to an increase in compensation and benefits and voluntary allocations to AHP and/or related programs. Such increase in compensation and benefits was primarily due to an increase in post-retirement benefits resulting from changes in market conditions, the impact of which was fully offset by a corresponding change in fair value recorded in other income, an increase in employee headcount, and increases in compensation due to inflation and conditions in the labor market, partially offset by lower voluntary contributions to our defined benefit pension plan.

The net increase in total other expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 was primarily due to an increase in compensation and benefits and voluntary allocations to AHP and/or related programs. Such increase in compensation and benefits was primarily due to an increase in headcount, increases in compensation due to inflation and conditions in the labor market, an increase in post-retirement benefits resulting from changes in market conditions, the impact of which was fully offset by a corresponding change in fair value recorded in other income, and excise tax refunds that were received in 2022 that were not received in 2023.2023, partially offset by lower voluntary contributions to our defined benefit pension plan.

Our voluntary allocations to AHP and/or related programs for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 increased compared to the corresponding period in 2022 as a result of our increase in income before assessments. These amounts represent 2.5% of net earnings accrued for voluntary allocations to our AHP or other affordable housing, small business and community investment programs.programs are based on 2.5% of net earnings, but the timing of the recognition of such allocations in other expenses can vary due to applicable accounting requirements.

AHP Assessments. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our required AHP expense was $11$10 million and $21$31 million, respectively. Our AHP expense fluctuates in accordance with our net earnings.

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total OCI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted substantially of net unrealized gains on AFS securities, compared to net unrealized losses on AFS securities for the corresponding periods in 2022.securities. These amounts represent the portion of the changes in fair value that are not attributable to the risks being hedged in fair-value hedge relationships and were primarily impacted by changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

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Operating Segments
 
Our products and services are grouped within two operating segments: traditional and mortgage loans.
 
Traditional. The following table presents the financial performance of our traditional segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
TraditionalTraditional2023202220232022Traditional2023202220232022
Net interest incomeNet interest income$112 $51 $203 $103 Net interest income$115 $60 $318 $163 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(2)39 (9)Other income (loss)— 39 (2)
Other expensesOther expenses27 22 54 44 Other expenses23 24 77 68 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments94 27 188 50 Income before assessments92 43 280 93 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments10 20 AHP assessments29 
Net incomeNet income$84 $24 $168 $45 Net income$83 $39 $251 $84 

The increase in net income for the traditional segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 was primarily due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven substantially by the increase in market interest rates, and an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets, substantiallyprimarily advances.

The increase in net income for the traditional segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 was primarily due to higher earnings on the portion of the Bank's assets funded by its capital, driven substantially by the increase in market interest rates, an increase in the average balances outstanding of interest-earning assets, substantiallyprimarily advances, and net gains on the extinguishments of certain consolidated obligations.

Mortgage Loans. The following table presents the financial performance of our mortgage loans segment ($ amounts in millions). 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Mortgage Loans Mortgage Loans 2023202220232022Mortgage Loans 2023202220232022
Net interest incomeNet interest income$12 $13 $24 $25 Net interest income$13 $13 $37 $38 
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — Provision for (reversal of) credit losses— — — — 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)— — — — Other income (loss)— — — — 
Other expensesOther expensesOther expenses12 12 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments16 18 Income before assessments25 26 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessmentsAHP assessments
Net incomeNet income$$$15 $16 Net income$$$23 $23 

The slight decreasechange in net income for the mortgage loans segment for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding periods in 2022 was substantially due to disproportionately higher funding costs relative to the yields on our fixed-rate loan portfolio resulting from the inverted yield curve.


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Analysis of Financial Condition
 
Total Assets. The table below presents the comparative highlights of our major asset categories ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Major Asset CategoriesMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of TotalMajor Asset CategoriesCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
AdvancesAdvances$36,234 49 %$36,683 51 %Advances$34,781 49 %$36,683 51 %
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, netMortgage loans held for portfolio, net7,899 11 %7,687 11 %Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net8,261 12 %7,687 11 %
Cash and short-term investmentsCash and short-term investments10,309 14 %8,575 12 %Cash and short-term investments7,758 11 %8,575 12 %
Trading securitiesTrading securities345 %2,230 %Trading securities447 %2,230 %
MBSMBS11,300 15 %10,307 14 %MBS11,737 17 %10,307 14 %
Other investment securitiesOther investment securities7,128 %6,113 %Other investment securities7,236 10 %6,113 %
Other assets (1)
Other assets (1)
1,055 %689 %
Other assets (1)
821 — %689 %
Total assetsTotal assets$74,270 100 %$72,284 100 %Total assets$71,041 100 %$72,284 100 %

(1)    Includes accrued interest receivable, premises, software and equipment, derivative assets and other miscellaneous assets.

Total assets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were $74.3$71.0 billion, a net increasedecrease of $2.0$1.2 billion, or 3%2%, compared to December 31, 2022, primarily driven by a net increase in MBS and other investment securities.2022. The mix of our assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 changed compared to December 31, 2022 in that substantially all of our purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations in 2023 have been classified as AFS securities, which are included in other investment securities. The resulting decline in trading securities has been substantiallywas more than offset by an increase in short-term investmentsU.S. Treasury obligations and MBS to maintain a strong liquidity portfolio.continue to support the Bank's financial position.

Advances. In general, advances fluctuate in accordance with our members' funding needs, primarily determined by their deposit levels, mortgage pipelines, loan growth, investment opportunities, available collateral, other balance sheet strategies, and the cost of alternative funding options.

Advances at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 at carrying value totaled $36.2$34.8 billion, a net decrease of $449 million,$1.9 billion, or 1%5%, compared to December 31, 2022. This slight decrease reflects the maturity of advances to a former depository member that were not eligible for renewal totaling $1.4$3.2 billion. Otherwise, advances outstanding to our depository members increased due to steadyhigher demand by our depository members for advances to support their liquidity needs, rising market interest rates, including the adverse impact on their investment portfolios, and the availability of suitable products to assist our members in managing their balance sheets in the current economic environment. Rising market interest rates have had an adverse impact on depository members' ability to liquidate their investment portfolios and maintain or increase their deposit levels.
Our advances portfolio is well-diversified with advances to commercial banks and savings institutions, credit unions, and insurance companies. As a percent of total advances outstanding at par value at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, advances to depository institutions were 66%63%, while advances to insurance companies were 34%37%.

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The table below presents advances outstanding by type of financial institution ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Borrower TypeBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalBorrower TypePar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$15,841 43 %$13,920 37 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$15,341 43 %$13,920 37 %
Credit unionsCredit unions5,315 14 %5,163 14 %Credit unions5,542 16 %5,163 14 %
Former membersFormer members3,368 %4,772 13 %Former members1,618 %4,772 13 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions24,524 66 %23,855 64 %Total depository institutions22,501 63 %23,855 64 %
Insurance companies:Insurance companies:Insurance companies:
Captive insurance company (1)
Captive insurance company (1)
175 — %213 %
Captive insurance company (1)
115 — %213 %
Other insurance companiesOther insurance companies12,217 34 %13,217 35 %Other insurance companies13,007 37 %13,217 35 %
Former members (2)
Former members (2)
— %— %
Former members (2)
— %— %
Total insurance companiesTotal insurance companies12,397 34 %13,435 36 %Total insurance companies13,127 37 %13,435 36 %
CDFIsCDFIs— %— %CDFIs— %— %
Total advances outstandingTotal advances outstanding$36,922 100 %$37,291 100 %Total advances outstanding$35,629 100 %$37,291 100 %

(1)    Captive insurance companies that were admitted as FHLBank members prior to September 12, 2014, and did not meet the definition of "insurance company" or fall within another category of institution that is eligible for FHLBank membership under the Final Rule on FHLBank Membership Rule, had their memberships terminated on February 19, 2021. The outstanding advances to one captive insurer are not required to be repaid prior to their various maturity dates through 2024.
(2)    Other than captive insurance companies.

Our advances portfolio includes fixed- and variable-rate advances, as well as callable or prepayable and putable advances. Prepayable advances may be prepaid on specified dates without incurring repayment or termination fees. All other advances may only be prepaid by the borrower paying a fee that is sufficient to make us financially indifferent to the prepayment.
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The following table presents the par value of advances outstanding by product type and redemption term, some of which contain call or put options ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Product Type and Redemption TermProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of TotalProduct Type and Redemption TermPar Value % of TotalPar Value % of Total
Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:Fixed-rate:
Without call or put options (1)
Without call or put options (1)
Without call or put options (1)
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$8,416 23 %$13,592 36 %Due in 1 year or less$9,249 26 %$13,592 36 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years10,868 29 %7,559 20 %Due after 1 through 5 years12,119 34 %7,559 20 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years2,160 %1,696 %Due after 5 through 15 years2,139 %1,696 %
ThereafterThereafter14 — %15 — %Thereafter14 — %15 — %
TotalTotal21,458 58 %22,862 61 %Total23,521 66 %22,862 61 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less— — %— %Due in 1 year or less— — %— %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years50 — %— — %Due after 1 through 5 years50 — %— — %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years41 — %41 — %Due after 5 through 15 years41 — %41 — %
TotalTotal91 — %43 — %Total91 — %43 — %
PutablePutablePutable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less158 — %— %Due in 1 year or less— — %— %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years2,000 %1,296 %Due after 1 through 5 years955 %1,296 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years7,400 20 %7,191 19 %Due after 5 through 15 years5,384 15 %7,191 19 %
TotalTotal9,558 25 %8,492 23 %Total6,339 18 %8,492 23 %
Total fixed-rate (2)
Total fixed-rate (2)
31,107 83 %31,397 84 %
Total fixed-rate (2)
29,951 84 %31,397 84 %
Variable-rate:Variable-rate:Variable-rate:
Without call or put optionsWithout call or put optionsWithout call or put options
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less432 %515 %Due in 1 year or less274 %515 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years170 %160 — %Due after 1 through 5 years100 — %160 — %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years50 — %— — %
TotalTotal602 %675 %Total424 %675 %
Callable or prepayableCallable or prepayableCallable or prepayable
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less292 %403 %Due in 1 year or less350 %403 %
Due after 1 through 5 yearsDue after 1 through 5 years3,196 %3,011 %Due after 1 through 5 years3,174 %3,011 %
Due after 5 through 15 yearsDue after 5 through 15 years1,420 %1,450 %Due after 5 through 15 years1,413 %1,450 %
ThereafterThereafter305 %355 %Thereafter317 %355 %
TotalTotal5,213 15 %5,219 14 %Total5,254 15 %5,219 14 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate5,815 17 %5,894 16 %Total variable-rate5,678 16 %5,894 16 %
Total advancesTotal advances$36,922 100 %$37,291 100 %Total advances$35,629 100 %$37,291 100 %

(1)     Includes fixed-rate amortizing/mortgage matched advances.
(2)     At JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, includes $25.3$23.4 billion and $21.7$21.7 billion, respectively, of fixed-rate advances that are swapped to effectively create variable-rate advances, consistent with our balance sheet strategies to manage interest-rate risk.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the par value of advances due in one year or less decreased by 36%32%, while advances due after one year increased by 21%13%. As a result, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding at par, totaled 25%28% at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, a decrease from 39% at December 31, 2022. However, based on the earlier of the redemption or next put date, advances due in one year or less, as a percentage of the total outstanding, at par, at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled 43%40%, a decrease from 54% at December 31, 2022. For additional information, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 4 - Advances.


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The following table presents our variable-rate advances outstanding by the associated interest-rate index ($ amounts in millions).

Variable Interest-Rate IndexVariable Interest-Rate IndexJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Variable Interest-Rate IndexSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
SOFRSOFR$2,538 $2,401 SOFR$2,501 $2,401 
FHLBanks cost of fundsFHLBanks cost of funds2,956 1,870 FHLBanks cost of funds2,970 1,870 
LIBORLIBOR— 1,278 LIBOR— 1,278 
OtherOther146 345 Other207 345 
Total variable-rate advances, at par valueTotal variable-rate advances, at par value$5,640 $5,894 Total variable-rate advances, at par value$5,678 $5,894 

Through June 30, 2023, the Bank had exposure related to advances with interest rates indexed to LIBOR totaling $175 million.LIBOR. However, the USD LIBOR index became fixed at June 30, 2023 and, as a result, the Bank has no further variable-rate exposure to LIBOR. TheAll of the outstanding LIBOR-indexed advances are scheduled to reset to SOFR throughas scheduled by September 30, 2023. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. Mortgage loans held for portfolio at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, at carrying value, totaled $7.9$8.3 billion, a net increase of $212574 million, or 3%7%, from December 31, 2022, as the Bank's purchases exceeded principal repayments.

The following table summarizes the activity in the UPB of mortgage loans held for portfolio ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Mortgage Loans ActivityMortgage Loans Activity2023202220232022Mortgage Loans Activity2023202220232022
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$7,581 $7,526 $7,533 $7,434 Balance, beginning of period$7,747 $7,563 $7,533 $7,434 
PurchasesPurchases344 310 538 763 Purchases552 153 1,090 916 
Principal repaymentsPrincipal repayments(178)(273)(324)(634)Principal repayments(194)(226)(518)(860)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$7,747 $7,563 $7,747 $7,563 Balance, end of period$8,105 $7,490 $8,105 $7,490 


Rising mortgage interest rates resulted in lower levels of prepayments by our borrowers. However, purchases increased due to strong demand by our members to participate in our Advantage MPP.
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Liquidity and Other Investment Securities. The following table presents a comparison of the components of our liquidity investments and other investment securities at carrying value ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ComponentsComponentsCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of TotalComponentsCarrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:Cash and short-term investments:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$64 — %$21 — %Cash and due from banks$56 — %$21 — %
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits818 %856 %Interest-bearing deposits860 %856 %
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell4,400 15 %4,550 17 %Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,450 13 %4,550 17 %
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold5,027 17 %3,148 12 %Federal funds sold3,392 12 %3,148 12 %
Total cash and short-term investmentsTotal cash and short-term investments10,309 35 %8,575 32 %Total cash and short-term investments7,758 28 %8,575 32 %
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations345 %2,230 %U.S. Treasury obligations447 %2,230 %
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities345 %2,230 %Total trading securities447 %2,230 %
Total liquidity investmentsTotal liquidity investments10,654 36 %10,805 40 %Total liquidity investments8,205 30 %10,805 40 %
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
AFS securities:AFS securities:AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations5,357 19 %4,210 16 %U.S. Treasury obligations5,471 20 %4,210 16 %
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures1,771 %1,903 %GSE and TVA debentures1,765 %1,903 %
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS6,462 22 %6,067 22 %GSE multifamily MBS6,377 24 %6,067 22 %
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities13,590 47 %12,180 45 %Total AFS securities13,613 51 %12,180 45 %
HTM securities:HTM securities:  HTM securities:  
Other U.S. obligations single-family MBSOther U.S. obligations single-family MBS3,683 13 %2,992 11 %Other U.S. obligations single-family MBS4,145 15 %2,992 11 %
GSE single-family MBSGSE single-family MBS586 %620 %GSE single-family MBS650 %620 %
GSE multifamily MBSGSE multifamily MBS569 %628 %GSE multifamily MBS565 %628 %
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities4,838 17 %4,240 15 %Total HTM securities5,360 19 %4,240 15 %
Total other investment securitiesTotal other investment securities18,428 64 %16,420 60 %Total other investment securities18,973 70 %16,420 60 %
Total cash and investments, carrying valueTotal cash and investments, carrying value$29,082 100 %$27,225 100 %Total cash and investments, carrying value$27,178 100 %$27,225 100 %

Liquidity Investments. Our liquidity investments consist of cash, short-term investments and trading securities. Cash and short-term investments at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $10.3$7.8 billion, an increasea decrease of $1.7 billion,$817 million, or 20%10%, from December 31, 2022 to support the actual and potential demand for advances. 2022. However, cCashash and short-term investments as a percent of total assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 totaled 14%11% and 12%, respectively,. a decline of only 1 percentage point.

The Bank previously purchased U.S. Treasury obligations as trading securities to enhance its liquidity. Such securities outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $345$447 million, a decrease of $1.9$1.8 billion, or 85%80%, from December 31, 2022, as substantially all of the Bank's purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations in 2023 were classified as AFS.

Liquidity investments at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $10.78.2 billion, a decrease of $151 million,$2.6 billion, or 1%24%, from December 31, 2022. The total outstanding balance and composition of our liquidity investments are influenced by our liquidity needs, regulatory requirements, actual and anticipated member advance activity, market conditions, and the availability of short-term investments at attractive interest rates, relative to our cost of funds.


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Other Investment Securities. AFS securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $13.6 billion, a net increase of $1.4 billion, or 12%, from December 31, 2022. The increase resulted substantially from purchases of U.S. Treasury obligations and MBS.obligations.

Net unrealized gainslosses on AFS securities, excluding the portion of the changes in fair value that are attributable to the risks being hedged in fair-value hedging relationships, at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $4$(13) million, compared to net losses of $(10) million at December 31, 2022, primarily due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

HTM securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $4.8$5.4 billion, a net increase of $598 million,$1.1 billion, or 14%26%, from December 31, 2022. The net increase resulted primarily from purchases of MBS, partially offset by principal payments and maturities of these securities.MBS.

Net unrecognized losses on HTM securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $(85) million, an increase in the net losses of $(1) million compared to December 31, 2022, primarily due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and volatility.

Interest-Rate Payment Terms. Our other investment securities are presented below by interest-rate payment terms ($ amounts in millions).
    
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest-Rate Payment TermsInterest-Rate Payment TermsAmortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of TotalInterest-Rate Payment TermsAmortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
AFS Securities (1):
AFS Securities (1):
AFS Securities (1):
Total non-MBS fixed-rateTotal non-MBS fixed-rate$7,091 52 %$6,091 50 %Total non-MBS fixed-rate$7,204 53 %$6,091 50 %
Total MBS fixed-rateTotal MBS fixed-rate6,496 48 %6,099 50 %Total MBS fixed-rate6,423 47 %6,099 50 %
Total AFS securitiesTotal AFS securities$13,587 100 %$12,190 100 %Total AFS securities$13,627 100 %$12,190 100 %
HTM Securities:HTM Securities:HTM Securities:
Total MBS fixed-rateTotal MBS fixed-rate$201 %$204 %Total MBS fixed-rate$200 %$204 %
Total MBS variable-rateTotal MBS variable-rate4,636 96 %4,036 95 %Total MBS variable-rate5,160 96 %4,036 95 %
Total HTM securitiesTotal HTM securities$4,837 100 %$4,240 100 %Total HTM securities$5,360 100 %$4,240 100 %
AFS and HTM securities:AFS and HTM securities:AFS and HTM securities:
Total fixed-rateTotal fixed-rate$13,788 75 %$12,394 75 %Total fixed-rate$13,827 73 %$12,394 75 %
Total variable-rateTotal variable-rate4,636 25 %4,036 25 %Total variable-rate5,160 27 %4,036 25 %
Total AFS and HTM securitiesTotal AFS and HTM securities$18,424 100 %$16,430 100 %Total AFS and HTM securities$18,987 100 %$16,430 100 %

(1)    Carrying value for AFS is equal to estimated fair value.

The mix of fixed- vs. variable-rate AFS and HTM securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 remained unchangedchanged slightly from December 31, 2022. However, all of the fixed-rate AFS securities are swapped to effectively create variable-rate securities, consistent with our balance sheet strategies to manage interest-rate risk.

The following table presents our variable-rate MBS outstanding by the associated interest-rate index ($ amounts in millions).

Variable Interest-Rate IndexVariable Interest-Rate IndexJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Variable Interest-Rate IndexSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
SOFRSOFR$2,789 $1,994 SOFR$3,422 $1,994 
LIBORLIBOR— 2,018 LIBOR— 2,018 
Total variable-rate MBS, at principal amountTotal variable-rate MBS, at principal amount$2,789 $4,012 Total variable-rate MBS, at principal amount$3,422 $4,012 

Through June 30, 2023, the Bank had exposure related to MBS with interest rates indexed to LIBOR totaling $1.8 billion.LIBOR. However, the USD LIBOR index became fixed at June 30, 2023 and, as a result, the Bank has no further variable-rate exposure to LIBOR. TheAt September 30, 2023, the Bank had MBS with fixed interest rates indexed to LIBOR totaling $1.7 billion. However, all of the outstanding LIBOR-indexed MBS are scheduled to reset to SOFR through July 2024. in October 2023. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate.


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Total Liabilities. Total liabilities at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were $70.567.4 billion, a net increasedecrease of $1.6$1.5 billion, or 2%, from December 31, 2022.

Deposits (Liabilities). Total deposits at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were $663$603 million, a net increase of $67$7 million, or 11%1%, from December 31, 2022.At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, these balances included uninsured deposits totaling $31 million and $24 million, respectively. These deposits provide a relatively small portion of our funding. The balances of these accounts can fluctuate from period to period and vary depending upon such factors as the attractiveness of our deposit pricing relative to the rates available on alternative money market instruments, members' preferences with respect to the maturity of their investments, and members' liquidity.

Consolidated Obligations. The overall balance of our consolidated obligations fluctuates in relation to our total assets and the availability of alternative sources of funds. The carrying value of consolidated obligations outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 totaled $68.7$65.4 billion, a net increasedecrease of $1.4$1.9 billion, or 2%3%, from December 31, 2022, which reflected higherlower funding needs associated with the net increasedecrease in the Bank's total assets.

The composition of our consolidated obligations can fluctuate significantly based on comparative changes in their cost levels, supply and demand conditions, demand for various types and maturities of advances, and our overall balance sheet management strategy. Discount notes are issued to provide short-term funds, while CO bonds are generally issued to provide a longer-term mix of funding. Some CO bonds are issued with terms which permit us to repay them when more favorable funding opportunities emerge. We apply a variety of strategies to effectively manage the balance and structure of our consolidated obligations as market conditions and our asset levels change.

The following table presents a breakdown by term of our consolidated obligations outstanding ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
TermTermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of TotalTermPar Value% of TotalPar Value% of Total
Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:Consolidated obligations due in 1 year or less:
Discount notesDiscount notes$20,283 29 %$27,534 40 %Discount notes$17,558 26 %$27,534 40 %
CO bondsCO bonds17,235 24 %10,016 14 %CO bonds20,145 30 %10,016 14 %
Total due in 1 year or lessTotal due in 1 year or less37,518 53 %37,550 54 %Total due in 1 year or less37,703 56 %37,550 54 %
Long-term CO bondsLong-term CO bonds33,238 47 %31,986 46 %Long-term CO bonds29,765 44 %31,986 46 %
Total consolidated obligationsTotal consolidated obligations$70,756 100 %$69,536 100 %Total consolidated obligations$67,468 100 %$69,536 100 %

The mix of our funding changed from December 31, 2022 as discount notes outstanding decreased and CO bonds outstanding increased, primarily due to more favorable pricing on CO bonds. We continue to seek to maintain a sufficient liquidity and funding balance between our financial assets and financial liabilities.

All of our variable-rate CO bonds outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were indexed to SOFR.

Derivatives. The volume of derivative hedges is often expressed in terms of notional amounts, which is the amount upon which interest payments are calculated. The following table presents the notional amounts by type of hedged item regardless of whether it is in a qualifying hedge relationship ($ amounts in millions).

Hedged ItemHedged ItemJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Hedged ItemSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AdvancesAdvances$26,121 $24,038 Advances$23,406 $24,038 
InvestmentsInvestments16,157 15,936 Investments16,564 15,936 
Mortgage loans MDCsMortgage loans MDCs164 61 Mortgage loans MDCs319 61 
CO bondsCO bonds40,149 30,940 CO bonds39,780 30,940 
Discount notesDiscount notes— 2,000 Discount notes— 2,000 
Total notional outstandingTotal notional outstanding$82,591 $72,975 Total notional outstanding$80,069 $72,975 

The increase in the total notional amount outstanding from December 31, 2022 of $9.6$7.1 billion, or 13%10%, was substantially due to an increase in derivatives hedging CO bonds, driven primarily by an increase in long-termcallable CO bonds outstanding.


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The following table presents the notional amounts of derivatives (cleared and uncleared) indexed to a variable interest rate ($ amounts in millions).

Variable Interest-Rate IndexVariable Interest-Rate IndexJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Variable Interest-Rate IndexSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
SOFRSOFR$66,305 $50,344 SOFR$66,951 $50,344 
EFFREFFR12,991 14,016 EFFR12,798 14,016 
LIBORLIBOR— 8,554 LIBOR— 8,554 
Total variable rate, at notionalTotal variable rate, at notional$79,296 $72,914 Total variable rate, at notional$79,749 $72,914 

Through June 30, 2023, the Bank had exposure related to derivatives with interest rates indexed to LIBOR totaling $3.1 billion.LIBOR. However, the USD LIBOR index became fixed at June 30, 2023 and, as a result, the Bank has no further variable-rate exposure to LIBOR. TheAll of the outstanding LIBOR-indexed derivatives are scheduled to reset to SOFR throughas scheduled by September 30, 2023. SeeItem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate.

The following table presents the cumulative impact of fair-value hedging basis adjustments on our statement of condition ($ amounts in millions).
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
AdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotalAdvancesAFS SecuritiesCO BondsTotal
Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged itemsCumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(694)$(1,118)$1,988 $176 Cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments on hedged items$(853)$(1,394)$2,035 $(212)
Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, netEstimated fair value of associated derivatives, net697 1,349 (2,000)46 Estimated fair value of associated derivatives, net853 1,610 (2,037)426 
Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustmentsNet cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$$231 $(12)$222 Net cumulative fair-value hedging basis adjustments$— $216 $(2)$214 

The cumulative gains on AFS securities resulted from our strategy of terminating certain interest-rate swaps associated with certain MBS and entering into hedging relationships with new interest-rate swaps in connection with our LIBOR transition.

Total Capital. Total capital at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was $3.8$3.7 billion, a net increase of $400$285 million, or 12%8%, from December 31, 2022. The net increase primarily resulted from the growth of retained earnings and issuances of capital stock to support the increase in advance activity, and growthpartially offset by the Bank's voluntary repurchases of retained earnings.its members' excess stock during the third quarter totaling $200 million.

The following table presents a percentage breakdown of the components of GAAP capital.

ComponentsComponentsJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022ComponentsSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Capital stockCapital stock63 %63 %Capital stock61 %63 %
Retained earningsRetained earnings37 %38 %Retained earnings40 %38 %
AOCIAOCI— %(1)%AOCI(1)%(1)%
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital100 %100 %Total GAAP capital100 %100 %

The changes in the components of GAAP capital at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 were primarily due to issuancesgrowth of capital stockretained earnings and the net change in unrealized gains on AFS securities.voluntary repurchases of members' excess stock.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP capital to regulatory capital ($ amounts in millions).

ReconciliationReconciliationJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Total GAAP capitalTotal GAAP capital$3,784 $3,384 Total GAAP capital$3,669 $3,384 
Exclude: AOCIExclude: AOCI10 26 Exclude: AOCI27 26 
Add: MRCSAdd: MRCS371 373 Add: MRCS368 373 
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$4,165 $3,783 Total regulatory capital$4,064 $3,783 
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Liquidity
 
Our primary sources of liquidity are holdings of liquid assets, comprised of cash, short-term investments, and trading securities, as well as the issuance of consolidated obligations.

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we maintained sufficient access to funding; our net proceeds from the issuance of consolidated obligations totaled $355.4$605.3 billion.

Changes in Cash Flow. Net cash provided by operating activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was $271$741 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 of $935 million.$1.4 billion. The net decrease in cash provided of $(664) million was substantially due to the fluctuation in variation margin payments on cleared derivatives. Such payments are treated by the Clearinghouses as daily settled contracts.

Capital Resources

Total Regulatory Capital. The following table provides a breakdown of our outstanding capital stock and MRCS by type of member ($ amounts in millions).
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Type of MemberType of MemberAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalType of MemberAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Capital Stock:Capital Stock:Capital Stock:
Depository institutions:Depository institutions:Depository institutions:
Commercial banks and savings institutionsCommercial banks and savings institutions$1,066 39 %$889 36 %Commercial banks and savings institutions$1,013 39 %$889 36 %
Credit unionsCredit unions445 16 %409 16 %Credit unions452 18 %409 16 %
Total depository institutionsTotal depository institutions1,511 55 %1,298 52 %Total depository institutions1,465 57 %1,298 52 %
Insurance companiesInsurance companies870 32 %825 33 %Insurance companies762 29 %825 33 %
CDFIsCDFIs— — %— — %CDFIs— — %— — %
Total capital stock, putable at par valueTotal capital stock, putable at par value2,381 87 %2,123 85 %Total capital stock, putable at par value2,227 86 %2,123 85 %
MRCS:MRCS:MRCS:
Captive insurance company (1)
Captive insurance company (1)
— %10 — %
Captive insurance company (1)
— %10 — %
Other former membersOther former members363 13 %363 15 %Other former members363 14 %363 15 %
Total MRCSTotal MRCS371 13 %373 15 %Total MRCS368 14 %373 15 %
Total regulatory capital stockTotal regulatory capital stock$2,752 100 %$2,496 100 %Total regulatory capital stock$2,595 100 %$2,496 100 %

(1)    Represents a captive insurance company whose membership was terminated on February 19, 2021. On that date, we repurchased its excess stock of $18 million. The remaining balance will not be fully redeemed until the associated credit products and other obligations are no longer outstanding.


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Required and Excess Capital Stock. The following table presents the composition of our regulatory capital stock ($ amounts in millions).

ComponentsComponentsJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022ComponentsSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Required capital stock:Required capital stock:Required capital stock:
Member capital stockMember capital stock$1,741$1,678Member capital stock$1,780$1,678
MRCSMRCS160225MRCS79225
Total required capital stockTotal required capital stock1,9011,903Total required capital stock1,8591,903
Excess capital stock:Excess capital stock:Excess capital stock:
Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests640445Member capital stock not subject to outstanding redemption requests447445
Member capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requestsMember capital stock subject to outstanding redemption requests
MRCSMRCS211148MRCS289148
Total excess capital stockTotal excess capital stock851593Total excess capital stock736593
Total regulatory capital stockTotal regulatory capital stock$2,752$2,496Total regulatory capital stock$2,595$2,496
Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stockExcess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock31 %24 %Excess stock as a percentage of regulatory capital stock28 %24 %

The increase in required member capital stock from December 31, 2022 resulted from elevated disbursements of short-term advances during the three months ended March 31, 2023. However, for those advances that matured and were not replaced, the associated capital stock was reclassified to excess stock.stock, resulting in an increase in excess stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was substantially offset by the Bank's voluntary repurchases on September 27, 2023 totaling $200 million to reduce the amount of outstanding member excess stock relative to the Bank's assets.

Capital Distributions. The following table summarizes our weighted-average dividend rate and dividend payout ratio.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
5.44 %2.46 %5.14 %2.38 %
Weighted-average dividend rate (1)
5.88 %3.41 %5.40 %2.72 %
Dividend payout ratio (2)
Dividend payout ratio (2)
32.80 %41.10 %30.56 %43.15 %
Dividend payout ratio (2)
38.88 %39.76 %33.32 %41.68 %

(1)    Dividends paid in cash during the period (annualized) divided by the average amount of Class B stock eligible for dividends under our capital plan, including MRCS, for that same period.
(2)    Dividends paid in cash during the period divided by net income for that same period.

Even though the dividend rates for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were significantly higher than the rates for the corresponding periods in 2022, the dividend payout ratio wasratios were lower due to the significant increaseincreases in net income, which for the nine-month period was partially due to a non-recurring gain on the extinguishment of CO bonds.

On July 27,October 26, 2023, our board of directors declared a cash dividend on Class B-2 activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 7.50%8.25% and on Class B-1 non-activity-based stock at an annualized rate of 2.50%3.25%, resulting in a spread between the rates of 5.00 percentage points. The overall weighted-average annualized rate paid was 5.88%6.47%. The dividends were paid in cash on July 28,October 27, 2023.


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Adequacy of Capital. We must maintain sufficient permanent capital to meet the combined credit risk, market risk and operational risk components of the risk-based capital requirement. The following table presents our risk-based capital requirement in relation to our permanent capital at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 ($ amounts in millions).

Risk-Based Capital ComponentsRisk-Based Capital ComponentsJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022Risk-Based Capital ComponentsSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Credit riskCredit risk$213 $203 Credit risk$198 $203 
Market riskMarket risk678 173 Market risk657 173 
Operational riskOperational risk267 113 Operational risk257 113 
Total risk-based capital requirementTotal risk-based capital requirement$1,158 $489 Total risk-based capital requirement$1,112 $489 
Permanent capitalPermanent capital$4,165 $3,782 Permanent capital$4,064 $3,783 
Permanent capital as a percentage of required risk-based capitalPermanent capital as a percentage of required risk-based capital360 %773 %Permanent capital as a percentage of required risk-based capital366 %773 %

The increase in our total risk-based capital requirement was primarily caused by an increase in the market risk component due substantially to changes in the stress scenarios provided by the Finance Agency combined with the implementation of SOFR volatilities and discounting derivatives with SOFR; changes in the market environment, including changes in interest rates, CO bond-swap basis, volatility, and option-adjusted spreads; and changes in our balance sheet composition. The operational risk component is calculated as 30% of the credit and market risk components. OurDespite the increase in required capital, our permanent capital at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 remained well in excess of our total risk-based capital requirement.

Critical Accounting Estimates

A full discussion of our critical accounting estimates is included in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates in our 2022 Form 10-K. 

Recent Accounting and Regulatory Developments
 
Accounting Developments. For a description of how recent accounting developments may impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see Notes to Financial Statements - Note 2 - Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Guidance.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments.The following is a summary of significant regulatory actions and developments for the period covered by this report.

Finance Agency’sAgency's Review and Analysis of the Federal Home Loan Bank System.System (FHLBank System). In the Fall of 2022, and in the several months that followed,On November 7, 2023, the Finance Agency undertook aissued its written report relating to its review and analysis of the FHLBank System, in part through a seriesSystem. The report is focused on four broad themes: (i) mission of public listening sessions, regional roundtable discussions,the FHLBank System; (ii) stable and receiptreliable source of comments from stakeholders. This review covered such areas as the FHLBanks’ mission and purpose in a changing marketplace; their organization, operational efficiency, and effectiveness; their role in promoting affordable, sustainable, equitable, and resilientliquidity; (iii) housing and community investment; their roledevelopment; and (iv) FHLBank System operational efficiency, structure and governance, and contains a number of recommendations from the Finance Agency, some of which may be enacted by the Finance Agency by way of regulatory guidance or proposed rulemaking, some of which call for further study, and some of which would require legislative action.

According to the report, the Finance Agency seeks to position the FHLBank System to continue serving as a source of stable and reliable liquidity, while increasing support for housing and community development, in addressing the unique needs of rurala safe and financially vulnerable communities; member products, services, and collateral requirements; and membership eligibility and requirements.sound manner. The Finance Agency has stated thatexpects its reviewinitiative to continue as a multi-year, collaborative effort with stakeholders to address the recommended actions in the report.

We are reviewing the report's recommendations and analysis will culminate in a written report issued no later than September 30, 2023. The report is expected to (i) summarize the feedback received; (ii) identify actionsengage with the Finance Agency, plansCongress, our Board, our members, our employees, and other stakeholders to take;continue delivering on our mission and (iii) outline any recommendations for consideration by Congress. The report may involve recommendations for changes related to a number of areas such as the FHLBanks’ fulfillment ofensure we remain well positioned to serve our members and their mission, membership requirements, contributionscommunities. We are unable at this time to affordable housing and support to community investment and may lead to recommendations for statutory revisions, proposals for new or modified regulations, regulatory guidance under existing regulations, and/or other regulatory or supervisorypredict what actions consistent withwill ultimately result from the Finance Agency’s statutory authority.Agency's recommendations in the report, the extent of any changes to us or the FHLBank System, or the ultimate impact on us or the FHLBank System in the future. For a further discussion of related risks, see Part II. Other Information -

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

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Risk Management

We have exposure to a number of risks in pursuing our business objectives. These risks may be broadly classified as market, credit, liquidity, operational, and business. Market risk is discussed in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. For more information, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk Management in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Credit Risk Management. We face credit risk on advances and other credit products, investments, mortgage loans, derivative financial instruments, and AHP grants.

Advances and Other Credit Products. 

Concentration. Our credit risk is magnified due to the concentration of advances in a few borrowers. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our top borrower held 13%12% of total advances outstanding, at par, and our top five borrowers held 38%36% of total advances outstanding, at par. Because of this concentration in advances, we perform frequent credit and collateral reviews on our largest borrowers. In addition, we regularly analyze the implications to our financial management and profitability if we were to lose the business of one or more of these borrowers. 

Investments. We are also exposed to credit risk through our investment portfolio. Our policies restrict the acquisition of investments to high-quality, short-term money market instruments and high-quality long-term securities.

The following table presents the unsecured investment credit exposure to private counterparties, categorized by the domicile of the counterparty's ultimate parent, based on the lowest of the counterparty's NRSRO long-term credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. The table does not reflect the foreign sovereign government's credit rating ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
CountryCountryAAATotalCountryAAATotal
DomesticDomestic$— $2,763 $2,763 Domestic$— $2,002 $2,002 
AustraliaAustralia1,400 — 1,400 Australia1,300 — 1,300 
Canada— 1,282 1,282 
NetherlandsNetherlands— 400 400 Netherlands— 600 600 
NorwayNorway350 — 350 
Total unsecured credit exposureTotal unsecured credit exposure$1,400 $4,445 $5,845 Total unsecured credit exposure$1,650 $2,602 $4,252 

Other Investment Securities. Our long-term investments include MBS guaranteed by the housing GSEs (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), other U.S. obligations - guaranteed MBS (Ginnie Mae), U.S. Treasury obligations, and debentures issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the TVA and the Federal Farm Credit Banks.

A Finance Agency regulation provides that the total amount of our investments in MBS, calculated using amortized historical cost excluding the impact of certain derivatives adjustments, must not exceed 300% of our total regulatory capital, as of the day we purchase the securities, based on the capital amount most recently reported to the Finance Agency. If our outstanding investments in MBS exceed the limitation at any time, but were in compliance at the time we purchased the investments, we would not be considered out of compliance with the regulation, but we would not be permitted to purchase additional investments in MBS until these outstanding investments were within the limitation. Generally, our goal is to maintain investments in MBS near the 300% regulatory limit in order to enhance earnings and capital for our members and diversify our revenue stream. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023,, these investments totaled 289%311% of total regulatory capital. As a result,


the opportunity to further enhance our earnings by purchasing MBS will not be available until our ratio falls below 300%, which is not anticipated to occur until the second quarter of 2024.
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The following table presents the carrying values of our investments, excluding accrued interest, grouped by credit rating and investment category. Applicable rating levels are determined using the lowest relevant long-term rating from S&P and Moody's, each stated in terms of the S&P equivalent. Rating modifiers are ignored when determining the applicable rating level for a given counterparty. Amounts reported do not reflect any subsequent changes in ratings, outlook, or watch status ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
InvestmentInvestmentAAA
Unrated (1)
Total
InvestmentAAA
Unrated (1)
Total
Short-term investments:Short-term investments: Short-term investments: 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$$818$$818Interest-bearing deposits$$860$$860
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,0002,0004004,400Securities purchased under agreements to resell1,3001,7504003,450
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold1,4003,6275,027Federal funds sold1,6501,7423,392
Total short-term investmentsTotal short-term investments3,4006,44540010,245Total short-term investments2,9504,3524007,702
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations345345U.S. Treasury obligations447447
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities345345Total trading securities447447
Other investment securities:Other investment securities:Other investment securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations5,3575,357U.S. Treasury obligations5,4715,471
GSE and TVA debenturesGSE and TVA debentures1,7711,771GSE and TVA debentures1,7651,765
GSE MBSGSE MBS7,6177,617GSE MBS7,5927,592
Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBSOther U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS3,6833,683Other U.S. obligations - guaranteed RMBS4,1454,145
Total other investment securitiesTotal other investment securities18,42818,428Total other investment securities18,97318,973
Total investments, carrying valueTotal investments, carrying value$22,173$6,445$400$29,018Total investments, carrying value$22,370$4,352$400$27,122
Percentage of totalPercentage of total76 %23 %%100 %Percentage of total83 %16 %%100 %

(1)    Although the counterparty is unrated, the underlying collateral supporting these investments are U.S. Treasury obligations with a rating of AA.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. The following table presents the changes in the LRA ($ amounts in millions).

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
LRA ActivityLRA ActivityJune 30, 2023June 30, 2023LRA ActivitySeptember 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Liability, beginning of periodLiability, beginning of period$236 $235 Liability, beginning of period$233 $235 
AdditionsAdditionsAdditions13 
Claims paidClaims paid— — Claims paid— — 
Distributions to Participating Financial InstitutionsDistributions to Participating Financial Institutions(7)(8)Distributions to Participating Financial Institutions(2)(10)
Liability, end of periodLiability, end of period$233 $233 Liability, end of period$238 $238 


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Derivatives. The following table presents key information on derivative positions with counterparties on a settlement date basis using the lower credit rating from S&P and Moody's, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Counterparty and Credit RatingCounterparty and Credit Rating
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
Counterparty and Credit Rating
Notional
Amount
Net Estimated Fair Value
Before Collateral
Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties
Net Credit
Exposure
Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:Non-member counterparties:
Asset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposureAsset positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A$705 $16 $(15)$Uncleared derivatives - A$10,259 $159 $(134)$25 
Liability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposureLiability positions with credit exposure
Uncleared derivatives - AUncleared derivatives - A19,352 (342)357 15 Uncleared derivatives - A19,052 (474)488 14 
Cleared derivatives (1)
Cleared derivatives (1)
29,697 (8)540 532 
Cleared derivatives (1)
29,066 (20)518 498 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterpartiesTotal derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties49,754 (334)882 548 Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties58,377 (335)872 537 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
26 — — — 
Total derivative positions with credit exposure to member institutions (2)
35 — — — 
Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposureSubtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure49,780 $(334)$882 $548 Subtotal - derivative positions with credit exposure58,412 $(335)$872 $537 
Derivative positions without credit exposureDerivative positions without credit exposure32,811 Derivative positions without credit exposure21,657 
Total derivative positionsTotal derivative positions$82,591 Total derivative positions$80,069 

(1)    Represents derivative transactions cleared by two Clearinghouses, each rated AA-.
(2)    Includes MDCs from member institutions under our MPP.


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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Measuring Market Risks
 
To evaluate market risk, we utilize multiple risk measurements, including Value-at-Risk, duration of equity, convexity, changes in MVE, duration gap, and earnings at risk. Periodically, we conduct stress tests to measure and analyze the effects that extreme movements in the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve would have on our risk position.

Key Metrics. The following table presents certain market and interest-rate metrics under different interest-rate scenarios ($ amounts in millions).

June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Key MetricKey MetricDown 200Down 100BaseUp 100Up 200Key MetricDown 200Down 100BaseUp 100Up 200
MVEMVE$4,269$4,289$4,281$4,249$4,201MVE$3,974$3,978$3,967$3,934$3,885
Percent change in MVE from basePercent change in MVE from base(0.3)%0.2 %— %(0.7)%(1.9)%Percent change in MVE from base0.2 %0.3 %— %(0.8)%(2.1)%
MVE/book value of equityMVE/book value of equity102.8 %103.2 %103.1 %102.3 %101.1 %MVE/book value of equity98.5 %98.6 %98.3 %97.4 %96.2 %
Duration of equityDuration of equity(0.9)(0.1)0.5 1.0 1.3 Duration of equity(0.5)0.2 0.5 1.1 1.4 
December 31, 2022
Key MetricDown 200Down 100BaseUp 100Up 200
MVE$3,416$3,431$3,437$3,441$3,439
Percent change in MVE from base(0.6)%(0.2)%— %0.1 %0.1 %
MVE/book value of equity90.9 %91.4 %91.5 %91.6 %91.6 %
Duration of equity(0.6)(0.3)(0.1)(0.1)0.2

The changes in these key metrics from December 31, 2022 resulted primarily from model enhancements and the change in market value of the Bank's assets and liabilities in response to changes in the market environment, changes in portfolio composition and our hedging strategies.

Duration Gap. The base case duration gap at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was 0.00% and (0.03)% , respectively.

For information about our use of derivative hedges, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Use of Derivative Hedges in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate

The replacement of LIBOR hasdid not hadhave a material impact on the Bank's business, results of operations or financial condition. Through June 30, 2023, the Bank had exposure related to various financial instruments including advances, MBS and derivatives, with interest rates indexed to LIBOR. However, the USD LIBOR index became fixed at June 30, 2023 and, as a result, the Bank has no further variable-rate exposure to LIBOR. The outstanding LIBOR-indexed financial instruments are scheduledAt September 30, 2023, the Bank had MBS with fixed interest rates indexed to LIBOR, but all of these MBS reset to SOFR through July 2024.in October 2023.

For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors - Changes in Response to the Replacement of the LIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition and Results of Operations. and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 2022 Form 10-K.
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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (the principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and other internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can only be reasonable assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Additionally, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time become a party to lawsuits involving various business matters. We are unaware of any lawsuits presently pending which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes inThe following discussion supplements the discussion of the risk factors, described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2022 Form 10-K. The discussion, as supplemented, should not be considered to be a complete set of all potential risks that could affect the Bank.

Business Risk - Legislative and Regulatory

Changes in the Legislative and Regulatory Environment for FHLBanks, Our Members, Our Debt Underwriters and Investors, or Other Housing GSEs May Adversely Affect Our Business, Demand for Products, the Cost of Debt Issuance, and the Value of FHLBank Membership.

On November 7, 2023, the Finance Agency issued a report following its comprehensive review of the FHLBank System. The report is focused on four broad themes: (i) mission of the FHLBank System; (ii) stable and reliable source of liquidity; (iii) housing and community development; and (iv) FHLBank System operational efficiency, structure and governance, and contains a number of recommendations from the Finance Agency, some of which may be enacted by the Finance Agency by way of regulatory guidance or proposed rulemaking, some of which call for further study, and some of which would require legislative action.

While we are unable to predict which, if any, in what substance or when the report's proposed changes would take effect, any such change could significantly alter one or more aspects of the way we do business, demand for our products and services, and the value of Bank membership. Accordingly, any such change could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity or capital resources.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1*+
31.1 
31.2 
31.3 
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL)


* This document is incorporated by reference.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
OF INDIANAPOLIS
  
August 10,November 9, 2023By:/s/ K. LOWELL SHORT, JR.
 Name:K. Lowell Short, Jr.
 Title:Senior Vice President - Chief Accounting Officer

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