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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2023
or
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to            

Commission File No. 000-51754

CROCS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 20-2164234
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
13601 Via Varra, Broomfield, Colorado 80020
(Address, including zip code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
(303) 848-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:Trading symbol:Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareCROXThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No 

As of AprilJuly 20, 2023, Crocs, Inc. had 62,025,47861,644,258 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.



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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. From time to time, we may also provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public. Such forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Statements that refer to industry trends, projections of our future financial performance, anticipated trends in our business and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These statements, which express management’s current views concerning future events or results, use words like “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “strive,” and future or conditional tense verbs like “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or variations. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding:regarding

our expectations regarding future trends, expectations, and performance of our business;
our expectations regarding the impact on our business of economic trends;
our belief that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our business operations during the next twelve months;
the amount and timing of our capital expenditures; and
our expectations about the impact of our strategic plans.

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which may cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” under Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” under Item 1A in this report. Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Moreover, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except as required by applicable law.
 

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Crocs, Inc.
Table of Contents to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,June 30, 2023
 
PART I — Financial Information
 

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PART I — Financial Information
 
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
 
CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202320222023202220232022
RevenuesRevenues$884,166 $660,148 Revenues$1,072,367 $964,581 $1,956,533 $1,624,729 
Cost of salesCost of sales407,796 335,224 Cost of sales451,060 466,848 858,856 802,072 
Gross profitGross profit476,370 324,924 Gross profit621,307 497,733 1,097,677 822,657 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses241,442 206,247 Selling, general and administrative expenses302,818 249,769 544,260 456,016 
Income from operationsIncome from operations234,928 118,677 Income from operations318,489 247,964 553,417 366,641 
Foreign currency gains (losses), netForeign currency gains (losses), net(403)480 Foreign currency gains (losses), net551 (1,202)148 (722)
Interest incomeInterest income171 102 Interest income548 86 719 188 
Interest expenseInterest expense(42,637)(19,252)Interest expense(43,063)(32,963)(85,700)(52,215)
Other expense, net(293)(947)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net717 419 424 (528)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes191,766 99,060 Income before income taxes277,242 214,304 469,008 313,364 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense42,223 26,300 Income tax expense64,830 53,989 107,053 80,289 
Net incomeNet income$149,543 $72,760 Net income$212,412 $160,315 $361,955 $233,075 
Net income per common share:Net income per common share:Net income per common share:
BasicBasic$2.42 $1.22 Basic$3.42 $2.60 $5.84 $3.84 
DilutedDiluted$2.39 $1.19 Diluted$3.39 $2.58 $5.78 $3.79 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic61,836 59,823 Basic62,037 61,590 61,937 60,712 
DilutedDiluted62,629 60,896 Diluted62,603 62,236 62,616 61,571 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
  
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Net incomeNet income$149,543 $72,760 Net income$212,412 $160,315 $361,955 $233,075 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instrumentsUnrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments(379)— Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments223 — (156)— 
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses on derivative instrumentsReclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses on derivative instruments383 — Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses on derivative instruments217 — 600 — 
Net increase (decrease) from derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsNet increase (decrease) from derivatives designated as hedging instruments— Net increase (decrease) from derivatives designated as hedging instruments440 — 444 — 
Foreign currency translation gains (losses), netForeign currency translation gains (losses), net3,953 (10,151)Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net1,190 (26,352)5,143 (36,503)
Total comprehensive income, net of taxTotal comprehensive income, net of tax$153,500 $62,609 Total comprehensive income, net of tax$214,042 $133,963 $367,542 $196,572 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and par value amounts)
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$125,687 $191,629 Cash and cash equivalents$166,235 $191,629 
Restricted cash - currentRestricted cash - currentRestricted cash - current
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $25,960 and $24,493, respectively418,959 295,594 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $34,385 and $24,493, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowances of $34,385 and $24,493, respectively409,594 295,594 
InventoriesInventories476,112 471,551 Inventories436,269 471,551 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable3,083 14,752 Income taxes receivable2,331 14,752 
Other receivablesOther receivables31,481 18,842 Other receivables27,991 18,842 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets59,338 33,605 Prepaid expenses and other assets58,794 33,605 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,114,662 1,025,975 Total current assets1,101,216 1,025,975 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $104,088 and $97,136, respectively190,492 181,529 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $130,768 and $125,014, respectively1,798,918 1,800,167 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $110,510 and $97,136, respectivelyProperty and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $110,510 and $97,136, respectively213,844 181,529 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $136,490 and $125,014, respectivelyIntangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $136,490 and $125,014, respectively1,795,876 1,800,167 
GoodwillGoodwill711,560 714,814 Goodwill711,570 714,814 
Deferred tax assets, netDeferred tax assets, net533,480 528,278 Deferred tax assets, net539,545 528,278 
Restricted cashRestricted cash3,240 3,254 Restricted cash3,348 3,254 
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets233,981 239,905 Right-of-use assets228,076 239,905 
Other assetsOther assets9,302 7,875 Other assets9,650 7,875 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,595,635 $4,501,797 Total assets$4,603,125 $4,501,797 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$232,383 $230,821 Accounts payable$261,909 $230,821 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities201,821 239,424 Accrued expenses and other liabilities241,530 239,424 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable109,632 89,211 Income taxes payable84,845 89,211 
Current borrowingsCurrent borrowings32,970 24,362 Current borrowings20,000 24,362 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities57,560 57,456 Current operating lease liabilities57,656 57,456 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities634,366 641,274 Total current liabilities665,940 641,274 
Deferred tax liabilities, netDeferred tax liabilities, net301,968 302,030 Deferred tax liabilities, net301,902 302,030 
Long-term income taxes payableLong-term income taxes payable228,165 224,837 Long-term income taxes payable231,577 224,837 
Long-term borrowingsLong-term borrowings2,250,288 2,298,027 Long-term borrowings2,007,485 2,298,027 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities209,817 215,119 Long-term operating lease liabilities204,088 215,119 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,531 2,579 Other liabilities2,443 2,579 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities3,627,135 3,683,866 Total liabilities3,413,435 3,683,866 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:  Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 250.0 million shares authorized, 109.8 million and 109.5 million issued, 62.0 million and 61.7 million outstanding, respectively110 110 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 250.0 million shares authorized, 109.9 million and 109.5 million issued, 62.1 million and 61.7 million outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, par value $0.001 per share, 250.0 million shares authorized, 109.9 million and 109.5 million issued, 62.1 million and 61.7 million outstanding, respectively110 110 
Treasury stock, at cost, 47.8 million and 47.7 million shares, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost, 47.8 million and 47.7 million shares, respectively(1,705,896)(1,695,501)Treasury stock, at cost, 47.8 million and 47.7 million shares, respectively(1,707,136)(1,695,501)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital805,078 797,614 Additional paid-in capital813,466 797,614 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,968,742 1,819,199 Retained earnings2,181,154 1,819,199 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(99,534)(103,491)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(97,904)(103,491)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity968,500 817,931 Total stockholders’ equity1,189,690 817,931 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,595,635 $4,501,797 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,603,125 $4,501,797 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)

Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202261,749 $110 47,730 $(1,695,501)$797,614 $1,819,199 $(103,491)$817,931 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 202362,023 $110 47,813 $(1,705,896)$805,078 $1,968,742 $(99,534)$968,500 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 7,464 — — 7,464 Share-based compensation— — — — 8,388 — — 8,388 
Exercises of stock options, issuance of restricted stock awards, and vests of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxesExercises of stock options, issuance of restricted stock awards, and vests of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes274 — 83 (10,395)— — — (10,395)Exercises of stock options, issuance of restricted stock awards, and vests of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes44 — 12 (1,240)— — — (1,240)
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 149,543 — 149,543 Net income— — — — — 212,412 — 212,412 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 3,957 3,957 Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 1,630 1,630 
Balance at March 31, 202362,023 $110 47,813 $(1,705,896)$805,078 $1,968,742 $(99,534)$968,500 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 202362,067 $110 47,825 $(1,707,136)$813,466 $2,181,154 $(97,904)$1,189,690 

Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202158,330 $106 47,583 $(1,684,262)$496,036 $1,279,040 $(76,838)$14,082 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 202261,572 $109 47,658 $(1,690,312)$774,562 $1,351,800 $(86,989)$349,170 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 8,275 — — 8,275 Share-based compensation— — — — 9,300 — — 9,300 
Exercises of stock options, issuance of restricted stock awards, and vests of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxesExercises of stock options, issuance of restricted stock awards, and vests of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes390 — 75 (6,050)(142)— — (6,192)Exercises of stock options, issuance of restricted stock awards, and vests of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes55 — (468)— — — (468)
Share issuance at Acquisition2,852 — — 270,393 — — 270,396 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 72,760 — 72,760 Net income— — — — — 160,315 — 160,315 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — — (10,151)(10,151)Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (26,352)(26,352)
Balance at March 31, 202261,572 $109 47,658 $(1,690,312)$774,562 $1,351,800 $(86,989)$349,170 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 202261,627 $109 47,667 $(1,690,780)$783,862 $1,512,115 $(113,341)$491,965 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)

 Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202261,749 $110 47,730 $(1,695,501)$797,614 $1,819,199 $(103,491)$817,931 
Share-based compensation— — — — 15,852 — — 15,852 
Exercises of stock options, issuance of restricted stock awards, and vests of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes318 — 95 (11,635)— — — (11,635)
Net income— — — — — 361,955 — 361,955 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 5,587 5,587 
Balance at June 30, 202362,067 $110 47,825 $(1,707,136)$813,466 $2,181,154 $(97,904)$1,189,690 

 Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202158,330 $106 47,583 $(1,684,262)$496,036 $1,279,040 $(76,838)$14,082 
Share-based compensation— — — — 17,575 — — 17,575 
Exercises of stock options, issuance of restricted stock awards, and vests of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes445 — 84 (6,518)(142)— — (6,660)
Share issuance at Acquisition2,852 — — 270,393 — — 270,396 
Net income— — — — — 233,075 — 233,075 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (36,503)(36,503)
Balance at June 30, 202261,627 $109 47,667 $(1,690,780)$783,862 $1,512,115 $(113,341)$491,965 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$149,543 $72,760 Net income$361,955 $233,075 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization13,136 7,895 Depreciation and amortization25,780 16,754 
Operating lease costOperating lease cost18,199 14,231 Operating lease cost36,592 30,887 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation7,464 8,275 Share-based compensation15,852 17,575 
Other non-cash items383 9,695 
Other non-cash items (1)
Other non-cash items (1)
769 7,077 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and assumed liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and assumed liabilities: Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and assumed liabilities: 
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(122,144)(130,661)Accounts receivable(113,838)(181,154)
InventoriesInventories(5,220)(28,124)Inventories34,884 (121,452)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(35,859)(14,584)Prepaid expenses and other assets(32,413)(9,309)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (1)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (1)
(31,824)(11,226)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (1)
27,819 85,091 
Right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities(17,421)(14,742)Right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities(35,176)(29,927)
Income taxes (1)
Income taxes (1)
33,674 17,716 
Income taxes (1)
8,389 36,127 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities9,931 (68,765)
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities330,613 84,744 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Purchases of property, equipment, and softwarePurchases of property, equipment, and software(27,581)(39,786)Purchases of property, equipment, and software(51,645)(56,744)
Acquisition of HEYDUDE, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of HEYDUDE, net of cash acquired— (2,031,765)Acquisition of HEYDUDE, net of cash acquired— (2,040,265)
OtherOther— 85 Other— (20)
Cash used in investing activitiesCash used in investing activities(27,581)(2,071,466)Cash used in investing activities(51,645)(2,097,029)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from borrowingsProceeds from borrowings214,634 2,240,163 Proceeds from borrowings214,634 2,240,677 
Repayments of borrowingsRepayments of borrowings(256,000)(85,000)Repayments of borrowings(513,703)(195,000)
Deferred debt issuance costsDeferred debt issuance costs(545)(49,486)Deferred debt issuance costs(612)(51,395)
Repurchases of common stock for tax withholdingRepurchases of common stock for tax withholding(10,395)(6,288)Repurchases of common stock for tax withholding(11,636)(6,756)
OtherOther— 95 Other— 95 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesCash provided by (used in) financing activities(52,306)2,099,484 Cash provided by (used in) financing activities(311,317)1,987,621 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash4,000 (810)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash7,049 (1,690)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(65,956)(41,557)Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(25,300)(26,354)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of period194,885 216,925 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of period194,885 216,925 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of period$128,929 $175,368 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of period$169,585 $190,571 
(1) Amounts for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CROCS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
 
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Unless otherwise noted in this report, any description of the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” includes Crocs, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries within our reportable operating segments and corporate operations. We are engaged in the design, development, worldwide marketing, distribution, and sale of casual lifestyle footwear and accessories for women, men, and children. We strive to be the global leader in the sale of casual footwear characterized by functionality, comfort, color, and lightweight design.

Our reportable operating segments include: (i) North America for the Crocs Brand, operating throughout the United States and Canada; (ii) Asia Pacific for the Crocs Brand, operating throughout Asia, Australia, and New Zealand; (iii) Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Latin America (“EMEALA”) for the Crocs Brand; and (iv) the HEYDUDE Brand. See Note 13 — Operating Segments and Geographic Information for additional information.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and reflect all adjustments which are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Such unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“Annual Report”) and have been prepared on a consistent basis with the accounting policies described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report. Our accounting policies did not change during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, other than with respect to the new accounting pronouncements adopted as described in Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

Reclassifications

We have reclassified certain amounts on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and Note 3 — Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities to conform to current period presentation.

Use of Estimates

U.S. GAAP requires us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used to determine certain amounts that affect the financial statements are reasonable, based on information available at the time they are made. Management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions made when accounting for items and matters such as, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, customer rebates, sales returns, impairment assessments and charges, recoverability of long-lived assets, deferred tax assets, valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, income tax expense, share-based compensation expense, the assessment of lower of cost or net realizable value on inventory, useful lives assigned to long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization are reasonable based on information available at the time they are made. To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, our condensed consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.


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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Supplemental Disclosures

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$47,729 $15,926 Cash paid for interest$81,354 $50,314 
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes8,011 8,769 Cash paid for income taxes102,107 45,186 
Cash paid for operating leasesCash paid for operating leases17,436 14,500 Cash paid for operating leases35,259 29,411 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities, net of terminationsRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities, net of terminations$9,108 $13,888 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities, net of terminations$19,062 $52,837 
Accrued purchases of property, equipment, and softwareAccrued purchases of property, equipment, and software11,720 9,369 Accrued purchases of property, equipment, and software20,657 5,038 
Share issuance at Acquisition (1)
Share issuance at Acquisition (1)
— 270,396 
Share issuance at Acquisition (1)
— 270,396 
Adjustment Holdback Amount— 8,500 
Accrued additional consideration for AcquisitionAccrued additional consideration for Acquisition— 6,616 
(1) On February 17, 2022 (the “Acquisition Date”), we acquired (the “Acquisition”) 100% of the equity of a privately-owned casual footwear brand business (“HEYDUDE”), pursuant to a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) entered into on December 22, 2021.

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
New Accounting Pronouncement Adopted

Income Taxes

The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (“CHIPS”) and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) of 2022 were signed into law on August 9, 2022 and August 16, 2022, respectively. The legislation introduces new options for monetizing certain credits, a corporate alternative minimum tax, and a stock repurchase excise tax. The corporate alternative minimum tax and stock repurchase excise tax were effective as of January 1, 2023 and are the main provisions that may beare applicable to us. The Company is currently evaluatingmonitoring the impact of both the CHIPS and IRA but at present does not expect that any of the provisions included in these acts would result in a material impact to our deferred tax assets, liabilities, or income taxes payable.

New Accounting Pronouncement Not Yet Adopted

Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax

On October 8, 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) released a statement on the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, which agreed to a two-pillar solution to address tax challenges of the digital economy. On December 20, 2021, the OECD released Pillar Two model rules defining a 15% global minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations. The OECD continues to release additional guidance and countries are implementing legislation with widespread adoption of the Pillar Two Framework expected by 2024. We are continuing to evaluate the Pillar Two Framework and its potential impact on future periods.

Other new pronouncements issued but not effective until after March 31,June 30, 2023 are not expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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3. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
Amounts reported in ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits$41,755 $55,474 Accrued compensation and benefits$44,718 $55,474 
Professional servicesProfessional services39,229 45,351 Professional services50,101 45,351 
Fulfillment, freight, and dutiesFulfillment, freight, and duties34,408 41,646 Fulfillment, freight, and duties27,754 41,646 
Return liabilitiesReturn liabilities21,792 27,651 Return liabilities32,503 27,651 
Sales/use and value added taxes payableSales/use and value added taxes payable25,119 27,249 Sales/use and value added taxes payable32,247 27,249 
Royalties payable and deferred revenueRoyalties payable and deferred revenue8,746 10,528 Royalties payable and deferred revenue9,892 10,528 
Accrued rent and occupancyAccrued rent and occupancy6,362 8,972 Accrued rent and occupancy9,830 8,972 
Accrued legal fees (1)
Accrued legal fees (1)
5,637 2,602 
Accrued legal fees (1)
4,381 2,602 
Other (1)
18,773 19,951 
Other (1) (2)
Other (1) (2)
30,104 19,951 
Total accrued expenses and other liabilitiesTotal accrued expenses and other liabilities$201,821 $239,424 Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$241,530 $239,424 
(1) Amounts as of December 31, 2022 have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
(2) At June 30, 2023, includes $12.5 million in accrued capital expenditures, primarily for distribution and logistics projects.

4. LEASES

Right-of-Use Assets and Operating Lease Liabilities

Amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets$233,981 $239,905 Right-of-use assets$228,076 $239,905 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities$57,560 $57,456 Current operating lease liabilities$57,656 $57,456 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities209,817 215,119 Long-term operating lease liabilities204,088 215,119 
Total operating lease liabilitiesTotal operating lease liabilities$267,377 $272,575 Total operating lease liabilities$261,744 $272,575 

Lease Costs and Other Information

Lease-related costs reported within ‘Cost of sales’ and ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ in our condensed consolidated statements of income were:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202320222023202220232022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$18,199 $14,231 Operating lease cost$18,393 $16,656 $36,592 $30,887 
Short-term lease costShort-term lease cost3,042 2,632 Short-term lease cost4,192 2,371 7,234 5,003 
Variable lease costVariable lease cost5,548 4,552 Variable lease cost14,570 12,013 20,118 16,565 
Total lease costsTotal lease costs$26,789 $21,415 Total lease costs$37,155 $31,040 $63,944 $52,455 

The weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate related to our lease liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2023 were 6.76.6 years and 4.0%4.1%, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate related to our lease liabilities were 7.27.5 years and 3.6%, respectively.

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Maturities

The maturities of our operating lease liabilities were:
As of
March 31, 2023
As of
June 30, 2023
(in thousands)(in thousands)
2023 (remainder of year)2023 (remainder of year)$45,707 2023 (remainder of year)$30,083 
2024202454,986 202458,398 
2025202541,082 202543,463 
2026202634,593 202636,006 
2027202729,672 202730,639 
ThereafterThereafter100,166 Thereafter100,593 
Total future minimum lease paymentsTotal future minimum lease payments306,206 Total future minimum lease payments299,182 
Less: imputed interestLess: imputed interest(38,829)Less: imputed interest(37,438)
Total operating lease liabilitiesTotal operating lease liabilities$267,377 Total operating lease liabilities$261,744 

Leases That Have Not Yet Commenced

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had significant obligations for a lease not yet commenced related to a new HEYDUDE distribution center in Las Vegas, Nevada. The total contractual commitment related to the lease, with payments expected to begin in the third quarter of 2023 and continue through December 2033, is approximately $111 million.

5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
All of our derivative instruments are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within either ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ or ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The fair values of our derivative instruments were an insignificant asset and an insignificant liability at both March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. See Note 6 — Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.

The carrying amounts of our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, current accrued expenses and other liabilities, and our Asia revolving facilities approximate their fair value as recorded due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Our borrowing instruments are recorded at their carrying values in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, which may differ from their respective fair values. The Term Loan B Facility (as defined below) and the Notes (as defined below) are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and are reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at face value, less unamortized issuance costs. The fair value of our Revolving Facility (as defined below) approximates its carrying value at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 based on interest rates currently available to us for similar borrowings. The carrying value and fair value of our borrowing instruments as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were:

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Term Loan B FacilityTerm Loan B Facility$1,425,000 $1,422,328 $1,675,000 $1,642,547 Term Loan B Facility$1,180,000 $1,184,425 $1,675,000 $1,642,547 
2029 Notes2029 Notes350,000 306,345 350,000 297,596 2029 Notes350,000 298,190 350,000 297,596 
2031 Notes2031 Notes350,000 289,291 350,000 284,240 2031 Notes350,000 280,900 350,000 284,240 
Revolving FacilityRevolving Facility200,000 200,000 — — Revolving Facility200,000 200,000 — — 

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Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities

Our non-financial assets, which primarily consist of property and equipment, right-of-use assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets, are not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis and are reported at carrying value. The fair values of these assets are determined, as required, based on Level 3 measurements, including estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows based upon historical experience, expected market conditions, and management’s plans.

6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
We transact business in various foreign entities and are therefore exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk that impacts the reported U.S. Dollar (“USD”) amounts of revenues, expenses, and certain foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities. In order to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency and to reduce the volatility in earnings caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, we may enter into forward contracts to buy and sell foreign currency. By policy, we do not enter into these contracts for trading purposes or speculation.

Counterparty default risk is considered low because the forward contracts we enter into are over-the-counter instruments transacted with highly-rated financial institutions. We were not required to and did not post collateral as of March 31,June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Our derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within either ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ or ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ at March 31,June 30, 2023 orand December 31, 2022. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain components of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply, or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.

We report derivative instruments with the same counterparty on a net basis when a master netting arrangement is in place. For the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, we classify cash flows from derivative instruments at settlement in the same category as the cash flows from the related hedged items within ‘Cash provided by (used in) operating activities.’

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we have derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (“non-hedged derivatives”), which consist of foreign currency forward contracts primarily used to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. For our non-hedged derivatives, changes in fair value are recognized within ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

We also have cash flow hedges (“hedged derivatives”) as of March 31,June 30, 2023. We are exposed to fluctuations in various foreign currencies against our functional currency, the U.S. Dollar. Specifically, we have subsidiaries that transact in currencies other than their functional currency. We use cash flow hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates related to our external sales and external purchases of inventory. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the exchange rates for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. The currency forward agreements are typically cash settled in USD for their fair value at or close to their settlement date. We may also use currency option contracts under which we will pay a premium for the right to sell a specified amount of a foreign currency prior to the maturity date of the option.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in ‘Accumulated other comprehensive loss’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings, the related gain or loss is subsequently reclassified to ‘Revenues’ or ‘Cost of sales’ in the condensed consolidated statement of income, which is consistent with the nature of the hedged transaction. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, there was a loss of $0.5$0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, recognized due to reclassification from ‘Accumulated other comprehensive loss’ to ‘Revenues’ or ‘Cost of sales’ related to our hedged derivatives. During the next twelve months, we estimate that a lossgain of approximately $0.5$0.1 million will be reclassified to our condensed consolidated statement of income.

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The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities, net, all of which are classified as Level 2, reported within either ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ or ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, were:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Non-hedged derivatives:Non-hedged derivatives:Non-hedged derivatives:
Forward foreign currency exchange contractsForward foreign currency exchange contracts$783 $(429)$345 $(360)Forward foreign currency exchange contracts$940 $(1,114)$345 $(360)
Hedged derivatives:Hedged derivatives:Hedged derivatives:
Cash flow foreign currency contractsCash flow foreign currency contracts60 (519)348 (1,116)Cash flow foreign currency contracts212 (85)348 (1,116)
Total derivativesTotal derivatives843 (948)693 (1,476)Total derivatives1,152 (1,199)693 (1,476)
Netting of counterparty contractsNetting of counterparty contracts(495)495 (345)345 Netting of counterparty contracts(1,101)1,101 (345)345 
Total derivatives, net of counterparty contractsTotal derivatives, net of counterparty contracts$348 $(453)$348 $(1,131)Total derivatives, net of counterparty contracts$51 $(98)$348 $(1,131)

The notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts presented below report the total U.S. Dollar equivalent position and the net contract fair values for each foreign currency position.
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
NotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair Value
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Non-hedged derivatives:Non-hedged derivatives:Non-hedged derivatives:
Singapore DollarSingapore Dollar$26,760 $165 $26,760 $207 Singapore Dollar$38,192 $(675)$26,760 $207 
Indian RupeeIndian Rupee24,945 (334)24,945 (10)Indian Rupee9,656 (44)24,945 (10)
South Korean WonSouth Korean Won18,403 332 18,403 (320)South Korean Won21,693 51 18,403 (320)
British Pound SterlingBritish Pound Sterling14,695 (26)14,509 128 British Pound Sterling9,285 (283)14,509 128 
Japanese YenJapanese Yen12,265 280 8,953 Japanese Yen10,966 889 8,953 
EuroEuro5,068 (63)5,068 (29)Euro8,059 (112)5,068 (29)
Total non-hedged derivativesTotal non-hedged derivatives102,136 354 98,638 (15)Total non-hedged derivatives97,851 (174)98,638 (15)
Hedged derivatives:Hedged derivatives:Hedged derivatives:
EuroEuro22,917 (303)51,914 (360)Euro26,011 211 51,914 (360)
British Pound SterlingBritish Pound Sterling10,812 (5)23,025 235 British Pound Sterling12,652 (74)23,025 235 
South Korean WonSouth Korean Won5,407 (168)12,285 (756)South Korean Won6,047 12,285 (756)
Indian RupeeIndian Rupee3,010 17 7,203 113 Indian Rupee6,195 (11)7,203 113 
Total hedged derivativesTotal hedged derivatives42,146 (459)94,427 (768)Total hedged derivatives50,905 127 94,427 (768)
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$144,282 $(105)$193,065 $(783)Total derivatives$148,756 $(47)$193,065 $(783)
Latest maturity date, non-hedged derivativesLatest maturity date, non-hedged derivativesApril 2023April 2023Latest maturity date, non-hedged derivativesJuly 2023April 2023
Latest maturity date, hedged derivativesLatest maturity date, hedged derivativesJune 2023June 2023Latest maturity date, hedged derivativesSeptember 2023June 2023

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Amounts reported in ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the condensed consolidated statements of income include both realized and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency transactions and derivative contracts and were:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Non-hedged derivatives:Non-hedged derivatives:Non-hedged derivatives:
Foreign currency transaction losses$(771)$(917)
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)$402 $(3,135)$(369)$(4,052)
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts gainsForeign currency forward exchange contracts gains368 1,397 Foreign currency forward exchange contracts gains149 1,933 517 3,330 
Foreign currency gains (losses), netForeign currency gains (losses), net$(403)$480 Foreign currency gains (losses), net$551 $(1,202)$148 $(722)

7. BORROWINGS
 
Our long-term borrowings were as follows:
MaturityStated Interest RateEffective Interest RateMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022MaturityStated Interest RateEffective Interest RateJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Notes issuance of $350.0 millionNotes issuance of $350.0 million20294.250 %4.64 %$350,000 $350,000 Notes issuance of $350.0 million20294.250 %4.64 %$350,000 $350,000 
Notes issuance of $350.0 millionNotes issuance of $350.0 million20314.125 %4.35 %350,000 350,000 Notes issuance of $350.0 million20314.125 %4.35 %350,000 350,000 
Term Loan B FacilityTerm Loan B Facility20291,425,000 1,675,000 Term Loan B Facility20291,180,000 1,675,000 
Revolving FacilityRevolving Facility200,000 — Revolving Facility200,000 — 
Total face value of long-term borrowingsTotal face value of long-term borrowings2,325,000 2,375,000 Total face value of long-term borrowings2,080,000 2,375,000 
Less:Less:Less:
Unamortized issuance costsUnamortized issuance costs54,712 56,973 Unamortized issuance costs52,515 56,973 
Current portion of long-term borrowings (1)
Current portion of long-term borrowings (1)
20,000 20,000 
Current portion of long-term borrowings (1)
20,000 20,000 
Total long-term borrowingsTotal long-term borrowings$2,250,288 $2,298,027 Total long-term borrowings$2,007,485 $2,298,027 
(1) Represents the current portion of the borrowings under the Term Loan B facility.

At March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $3.2$10.3 million and $10.8 million, respectively, of accrued interest related to our borrowings was reported in ‘Accounts payable’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Senior Revolving Credit Facility

In July 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Borrowers”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), with the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent for the lenders. Since that time, we have amended the Credit Agreement, which, as amended to date, provides for a revolving credit facility of $750.0 million, which can be increased by an additional $250.0 million subject to certain conditions (the “Revolving Facility”). Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable interest rate based on (A) a Base Rate (defined as the highest of (i) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus 0.25%, (ii) the Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and (iii) the Daily Simple SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus 1.00%), plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.875% based on our leverage ratio or 1.35% to 1.975% for the Daily Simple SOFR based on the leverage ratio, or (B) the Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.35% to 1.975% based on our leverage ratio for one-month interest periods and 1.40% to 2.025% based on our leverage ratio for three month interest periods. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by all of the assets of the Borrowers and guaranteed by certain other subsidiaries of the Borrowers.

The Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00, and a maximum leverage ratio of (i) 4.00 to 1.00 from the quarter ended March 31, 2022 through, and including, the quarter ending December 31, 2023, (ii) 3.75 to 1.00 for the quarter ending March 31, 2024, (iii) 3.50 to 1.00 for the quarter ending June 30, 2024, and (iv) 3.25 to 1.00 for the quarter ending September 30, 2024 and thereafter (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances). The Credit Agreement permits, among other things, (i) stock repurchases subject to certain restrictions, including after giving effect to such
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stock repurchases, the maximum leverage ratio does not exceed certain levels; and (ii) certain acquisitions so long as there is borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement of at least $40.0 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
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As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the total commitments available from the lenders under the Revolving Facility were $750.0 million. At March 31,June 30, 2023, we had $200.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $1.3 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Facility, which reduces amounts available for borrowing under the Revolving Facility. As of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $548.7 million and $748.7 million, respectively, of available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility, which matures November 2027.

Term Loan B Facility

On February 17, 2022, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Term Loan B Credit Agreement”) with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender, to among other things, finance a portion of the cash consideration for the Acquisition.

The Term Loan B Credit Agreement provides for an aggregate term loan B facility in the principal amount of $2.0 billion (the “Term Loan B Facility”), which is secured by substantially all of the Company’s and each subsidiary guarantor’s assets on a pari passu basis with their obligations arising from the Credit Agreement and is scheduled to mature on February 17, 2029, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Term Loan B Credit Agreement. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, including, without limitation, satisfying certain leverage ratios, the Company may, at any time, on one or more occasions, add one or more new classes of term facilities and/or increase the principal amount of the loans of any existing class by requesting one or more incremental term facilities.

Each term loan borrowing which is an alternate base rate borrowing bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Term Loan B Credit Agreement), plus 2.50%. Each term loan borrowing which is a term benchmark borrowing bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the Term Loan B Credit Agreement) plus 3.50%.

Outstanding principal under the Term Loan B Facility is payable on the last business day of each March, June, September and December, in a quarterly aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million. Quarterly aggregate principal payments began on June 30, 2022, with the remaining principal amount due on February 17, 2029, the maturity date. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had $1,425.0$1,180.0 million in outstanding principal and the Term Loan B Facility was fully drawn with no remaining borrowing capacity.

The Term Loan B Credit Agreement also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, incurrence financial covenants, representations and warranties, events of default and other provisions. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Term Loan B Credit Agreement.

Asia Revolving Credit Facilities

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, we had two revolving credit facilities in Asia, the revolving credit facility with China Merchants Bank Company Limited, Shanghai Branch (the “CMBC Facility”), which matured in January 2023 and provided up to 10.0 million RMB, or $1.5 million using current exchange rates as of January 2023, and the revolving credit facility with Citibank (China) Company Limited, Shanghai Branch (the “Citibank Facility”), which, as amended, provides up to an equivalent of $15.0 million.

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding of $13.0 million on the Citibank Facility, which are due between May 2023 and September 2023.Facility. As of December 31, 2022, we had no outstanding borrowings on the CMBC Facility, and we had borrowings outstanding of $4.3 million on the Citibank Facility.

Senior Notes Issuances

In March 2021, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.250% Senior Notes due March 15, 2029 (the “2029 Notes”), pursuant to the indenture related thereto (as amended and/or supplemented to date, the “2029 Notes Indenture”). Additionally, in August 2021, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% Senior Notes due August 15, 2031 (the “2031 Notes”), pursuant to the indenture related thereto (as amended and/or supplemented to date, “the 2031 Notes Indenture” and, together with the 2029 Notes Indenture, the “Indentures” and, each, an “Indenture”). Interest on each of the 2029 Notes and the 2031 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) is payable semi-annually.

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The Company will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the 2029 Notes, at once or over time, at any time on or after March 15, 2024, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a premium declining ratably on an annual basis to par and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. The Company will also have the option to redeem some or all of the 2029 Notes at any time before March 15, 2024 at a redemption price of 100% of
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the principal amount to be redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. In addition, at any time before March 15, 2024, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Notes at a redemption price of 104.250% of the principal amount with the proceeds from certain equity issuances, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

The Company will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the 2031 Notes, at once or over time, at any time on or after August 15, 2026, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a premium declining ratably on an annual basis to par and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. The Company will also have the option to redeem some or all of the 2031 Notes at any time before August 15, 2026 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. In addition, at any time before August 15, 2024, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes at a redemption price of 104.125% of the principal amount with the proceeds from certain equity issuances, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

The Notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior debt, including the Credit Agreement, and are senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s future debt that is, by its term, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes. The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries that is a borrower or guarantor under the Credit Agreement and by each of the Company’s wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries that guarantees any debt of the Company or any guarantor under any syndicated credit facility or capital markets debt in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $25.0 million.

The Indentures contain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; pay dividends or repurchase or redeem capital stock or make other restricted payments; declare or pay dividends or other payments; incur liens; enter into certain types of transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and consolidate or merge with or into other companies. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Notes.

8. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM 

During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock.

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had remaining authorization to repurchase approximately $1,050.0 million of our common stock, subject to restrictions under our Indentures, Credit Agreement, and Term Loan B Credit Agreement.

In July 2023, we repurchased 0.4 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $50.0 million, including commissions.

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9. REVENUES

Revenues by channel and brand were:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Crocs BrandHEYDUDE BrandTotalCrocs BrandHEYDUDE BrandTotal
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Channel:Channel:Channel:
WholesaleWholesale$410,563 $167,863 $578,426 Wholesale$407,342 $148,825 $556,167 
Direct-to-consumerDirect-to-consumer238,215 67,525 305,740 Direct-to-consumer425,608 90,592 516,200 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$648,778 $235,388 $884,166 Total revenues$832,950 $239,417 $1,072,367 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Crocs Brand
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
TotalCrocs BrandHEYDUDE BrandTotal
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Channel:Channel:Channel:
WholesaleWholesale$344,258 $86,919 $431,177 Wholesale$392,511 $162,499 $555,010 
Direct-to-consumerDirect-to-consumer200,967 28,004 228,971 Direct-to-consumer339,705 69,866 409,571 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$545,225 $114,923 $660,148 Total revenues$732,216 $232,365 $964,581 
(1)
Year to Date
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Crocs BrandHEYDUDE BrandTotal
(in thousands)
Channel:
Wholesale$817,905 $316,688 $1,134,593 
Direct-to-consumer663,823 158,117 821,940 
Total revenues$1,481,728 $474,805 $1,956,533 
We acquired HEYDUDE
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Crocs BrandHEYDUDE BrandTotal
(in thousands)
Channel:
Wholesale$736,768 $249,418 $986,186 
Direct-to-consumer540,673 97,870 638,543 
Total revenues$1,277,441 $347,288 $1,624,729 

For information on February 17, 2022revenues by reportable operating segment, see Note 13 — Operating Segments and as a result, added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. Therefore, the amounts shown above for the three months ended March 31, 2022 represent results during the partial period beginning February 17, 2022 through March 31, 2022.Geographic Information.

10. INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense and effective tax rates were:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(in thousands, except effective tax rate)(in thousands, except effective tax rate)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$191,766 $99,060 Income before income taxes$277,242 $214,304 $469,008 $313,364 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense42,223 26,300 Income tax expense64,830 53,989 107,053 80,289 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate22.0 %26.5 %Effective tax rate23.4 %25.2 %22.8 %25.6 %

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The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily driven by a shift in the mix of the Company's domestic and foreign earnings. Our effective income tax rate, for each period presented, also differs from the federal U.S. statutory rate due to differences in income tax rates between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. We had unrecognized tax benefits of $222.0$224.7 million and $219.4 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and we do not expect any significant changes in tax benefits in the next twelve months.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income tax expense increased $26.8 million compared to the same period in 2022. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 22.8% compared to an effective tax rate of 25.6% for the same period in 2022, a 2.8% decrease. This decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by a shift in the mix of the Company's domestic and foreign earnings. Our effective income tax rate, for each period presented, also differs from the federal U.S. statutory rate due to differences in income tax rates between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.

Our tax rate is volatile and may increase or decrease with changes in, among other things, the amount of income or loss by jurisdiction, our ability to utilize net operating losses and foreign tax credits, changes in tax laws, and the movement of liabilities established pursuant to accounting guidance for uncertain tax positions as statutes of limitations expire, positions are effectively settled, or when additional information becomes available.

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11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022 were:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202320222023202220232022
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:Numerator:  Numerator:  
Net incomeNet income$149,543 $72,760 Net income$212,412 $160,315 $361,955 $233,075 
Denominator:Denominator:  Denominator:  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basicWeighted average common shares outstanding - basic61,836 59,823 Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic62,037 61,590 61,937 60,712 
Plus: Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted stock unitsPlus: Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted stock units793 1,073 Plus: Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted stock units566 646 679 859 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average common shares outstanding - diluted62,629 60,896 Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted62,603 62,236 62,616 61,571 
Net income per common share:Net income per common share:  Net income per common share:  
BasicBasic$2.42 $1.22 Basic$3.42 $2.60 $5.84 $3.84 
DilutedDiluted$2.39 $1.19 Diluted$3.39 $2.58 $5.78 $3.79 

In the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, an insignificant number of outstanding shares issued under share-based compensation awards were anti-dilutive and, therefore, excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had purchase commitments to third-party manufacturers, primarily for materials and supplies used in the manufacture of our products, for an aggregate of $366.3$279.4 million. We expect to fulfill our commitments under these agreements in the normal course of business, and as such, no liability has been recorded.

Other

We are regularly subject to, and are currently undergoing, audits by various tax authorities in the United States and several foreign jurisdictions, including customs duties, import, and other taxes for prior tax years.

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During our normal course of business, we may make certain indemnities, commitments, and guarantees under which we may be required to make payments. We cannot determine a range of estimated future payments and have not recorded any liability for indemnities, commitments, and guarantees in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We are also subject to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business, including employment, intellectual property, and product liability claims. Other than as set forth below, we are not party to any other pending legal proceedings that we believe would reasonably have a material adverse impact on our business, financial results, and cash flows.

For all claims and disputes, we have accrued insignificant estimated losses of $2.5 million within ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2023. As we are able, we estimate reasonably possible losses or a range of reasonably possible losses. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we estimated that reasonably possible losses associated with these claims and other disputes could potentially exceed amounts accrued by an insignificant amount.

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13. OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

We have four reportable operating segments. For the Crocs Brand, we have three reportable operating segments based on the geographic nature of our operations: North America, Asia Pacific, and EMEALA. Our HEYDUDE Brand is also a reportable operating segment. Each of the reportable operating segments derives its revenues from the sale of footwear and accessories to external customers.

Additionally, Crocs ‘Brand corporate’ costs represent operating expense that includes product creation, design, and marketing expenses centrally managed for the Crocs Brand, as well as certain royalty income. Crocs Brand corporate costs are included within the Crocs Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. ‘Enterprise corporate’ costs include global corporate costs associated with both brands, including legal, information technology, human resources, and finance, as well as costs associated with global digital operations.

Each segment’s performance is evaluated based on segment results without allocating Brand corporate or Enterprise corporate expenses. Segment profits or losses include adjustments to eliminate inter-segment sales. Reconciling items between segment income from operations and income from operations consist of unallocated brand and enterprise corporate and other expenses, as well as inter-segment eliminations.

We do not report asset information by segment because that information is not used to evaluate performance or allocate resources between segments.

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The following tables set forth information related to reportable operating segments:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202320222023202220232022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
North AmericaNorth America$351,308 $319,450 North America$474,558 $422,936 $825,866 $742,386 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific140,002 95,847 Asia Pacific198,257 148,889 338,259 244,737 
EMEALAEMEALA157,467 129,921 EMEALA160,135 160,377 317,602 290,297 
Brand corporateBrand corporateBrand corporate— 14 21 
Total Crocs BrandTotal Crocs Brand648,778 545,225 Total Crocs Brand832,950 732,216 1,481,728 1,277,441 
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
235,388 114,923 
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
239,417 232,365 474,805 347,288 
Total consolidated revenuesTotal consolidated revenues$884,166 $660,148 Total consolidated revenues$1,072,367 $964,581 $1,956,533 $1,624,729 
Income from operations:Income from operations:Income from operations:
North AmericaNorth America$127,783 $129,611 North America$214,557 $177,363 $342,340 $306,974 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific56,605 30,106 Asia Pacific76,837 51,432 133,442 81,537 
EMEALAEMEALA65,776 34,927 EMEALA61,129 53,385 126,905 88,314 
Brand corporateBrand corporate(32,157)(30,709)Brand corporate(34,839)(28,259)(66,996)(58,968)
Total Crocs BrandTotal Crocs Brand218,007 163,935 Total Crocs Brand317,684 253,921 535,691 417,857 
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
76,620 15,658 
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
65,509 41,666 142,129 57,324 
Reconciliation of total segment income from operations to income before income taxes:Reconciliation of total segment income from operations to income before income taxes:  Reconciliation of total segment income from operations to income before income taxes:  
Enterprise corporateEnterprise corporate(59,699)(60,916)Enterprise corporate(64,704)(47,623)(124,403)(108,540)
Income from operationsIncome from operations234,928 118,677 Income from operations318,489 247,964 553,417 366,641 
Foreign currency gains (losses), netForeign currency gains (losses), net(403)480 Foreign currency gains (losses), net551 (1,202)148 (722)
Interest incomeInterest income171 102 Interest income548 86 719 188 
Interest expenseInterest expense(42,637)(19,252)Interest expense(43,063)(32,963)(85,700)(52,215)
Other expense, net(293)(947)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net717 419 424 (528)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$191,766 $99,060 Income before income taxes$277,242 $214,304 $469,008 $313,364 
Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization:
North AmericaNorth America$4,367 $2,220 North America$4,418 $2,589 $8,785 $4,809 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific630 523 Asia Pacific669 497 1,299 1,020 
EMEALAEMEALA1,230 724 EMEALA1,351 696 2,581 1,420 
Brand corporateBrand corporate1,210 186 Brand corporate661 179 1,871 365 
Total Crocs BrandTotal Crocs Brand7,437 3,653 Total Crocs Brand7,099 3,961 14,536 7,614 
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
3,506 2,444 
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
3,562 2,806 7,068 5,250 
Enterprise corporateEnterprise corporate2,193 1,798 Enterprise corporate1,983 2,092 4,176 3,890 
Total consolidated depreciation and amortizationTotal consolidated depreciation and amortization$13,136 $7,895 Total consolidated depreciation and amortization$12,644 $8,859 $25,780 $16,754 
(1) We acquired HEYDUDE on February 17, 2022 and in connection therewith added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. Therefore, the amounts shown above for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 represent results during the partial period beginning February 17, 2022 through March 31,June 30, 2022.

14. ACQUISITION OF HEYDUDE

On February 17, 2022, we acquired 100% of the equity of HEYDUDE, pursuant to the SPA. HEYDUDE is engaged in the business of distributing and selling casual footwear under the brand name “HEYDUDE.” The Acquisition has allowed us to diversify and expand our business by adding a second brand to the Crocs, Inc. portfolio.

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The aggregate preliminary purchase price at the closing of the Acquisition was $2.3 billion. We paid aggregate consideration of $2.05 billion in cash (the “Cash Consideration”), subject to adjustment based on, among other things, the cash, indebtedness, transaction expenses, and working capital of the companies comprising HEYDUDE and their respective subsidiaries as of the Acquisition Date, and issued 2,852,280 shares of the Company’s common stock to one of the sellers (the “Equity Consideration Shares”). The Equity Consideration Shares were subject to a lock-up period beginning on the Acquisition Date, which has since expired so all of the Equity Consideration Shares have been released from the lock-up. The purchase price paid to the sellers is final.

The Cash Consideration was financed via the Company’s entry into the $2.0 billion Term Loan B Facility and $50.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Facility. As a result of the Acquisition, HEYDUDE became wholly owned by Crocs, Inc. Accordingly, the results of HEYDUDE are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the Acquisition Date and are reported in the HEYDUDE Brand operating segment. HEYDUDE contributed revenue of $114.9$347.3 million and income from operations of $15.7$57.3 million from the Acquisition Date through March 31,June 30, 2022.

Purchase Price Allocation

The Acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations. As a result, we applied acquisition accounting, which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their estimated fair values as of the Acquisition Date. For certain assets and liabilities, those fair values were consistent with historical carrying values. The fair value of inventory was determined using both a market approach and a cost approach. With respect to intangible assets, the estimated fair value was based on the Multi Period Excess Earnings approach for the trademark and the distributor method for the customer relationships. These models used primarily Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, including an estimate of future revenues, future cash flows, and discount rates.

The following table summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the Acquisition Date:
February 17, 2022
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$6,232 
Accounts receivable, net68,698 
Inventories155,773 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1)
7,880 
Intangible assets1,780,000 
Goodwill(1)(2)
710,034 
Right-of-use assets2,844 
Accounts payable(2)
(30,017)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(18,860)
Income taxes payable(30,572)
Long-term deferred tax liability(312,656)
Long-term income taxes payable(13,004)
Operating lease liabilities(2,843)
Net assets acquired$2,323,509 
(1) Includes a valuation adjustment that increased prepaid expenses and other assets by $3.5 million and decreased goodwill by $3.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
(2) Includes a valuation adjustment that increased goodwill by $0.2 million and increased accounts payable by $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

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Intangible Assets

The components of intangible assets acquired in connection with the Acquisition were as follows:
Weighted-Average Useful LifeAmortization MethodEstimated Fair Value
(in thousands)
Customer relationships15Straight-line$210,000 
TrademarkIndefinite1,570,000 
Total intangible assets$1,780,000 

Goodwill

The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired business's net assets represents goodwill. The goodwill amount of $710.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2023 includes an aggregate adjustment of $3.3 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023 as a result of changes to preliminary valuation estimates. The purchase price allocation was finalized during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Goodwill largely consists of the acquired workforce and economies of scale resulting from the Acquisition. The total goodwill amount acquired was assigned to the HEYDUDE operating segment. None of the goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes.

Escrow and Holdback Amounts

Additionally, $125.0 million of the Cash Consideration (the “Escrow Amount”) was placed in an escrow account to partially secure the indemnification obligations of the sellers. The Escrow Amount will be released to the sellers after the date that is 18 months after the Acquisition Date, less any amounts that have been released to compensate the Company and any amounts for claims that were noticed prior to the date that is 18 months after the Acquisition Date but not yet resolved by that date, as provided in the SPA. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, certain receivables had been recorded related to the Escrow Amount. Further, $8.5 million of the Cash Consideration (the “Adjustment Holdback Amount”) was held back and retained as security (but not as the sole source of recovery) for any downward adjustments to the purchase price made in accordance with the SPA. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Adjustment Holdback Amount was paid to the sellers.

Acquisition-related Costs

Costs incurred to complete the Acquisition are expensed as incurred and included in ‘Selling, general, and administrative expenses’ in our condensed consolidated statement of income. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, no Acquisition-related costs were recognized. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, $20.6 million of Acquisition-related costs were recognized.

Unaudited Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 combines the historical results of Crocs and HEYDUDE, assuming that the companies were combined as of January 1, 2021 and include business combination accounting effects from the Acquisition, including amortization charges from acquired intangible assets, adjustments to the fair value of inventory, interest expense on the financing transactions used to fund the Acquisition, and Acquisition-related transaction costs and tax-related effects. The pro forma information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2021.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
(in thousands)
Revenues$750,477 
Net income115,092 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222022
(in thousands)
Revenues$964,558 $1,715,035 
Net income187,630 302,722 
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Business Overview

Crocs, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) are engaged in the design, development, worldwide marketing, distribution, and sale of casual lifestyle footwear and accessories for women, men, and children. We strive to be the world leader in innovative casual footwear for women, men, and children, combining comfort and style with a value that consumers want.

Known or Anticipated Trends

Based on our recent operating results and current perspectives on our operating environment, we anticipate certain trends will continue to impact our operating results:

We acquired HEYDUDE in February 2022. InSince the year sinceclosing of the acquisition, we have penetrated top Crocs Brandacquired new customers and gained share in strategic wholesale accounts, hired an experienced leadership team, and made significant progress on integration.accounts. We have seen early signs of success in introducing new product styles and we continue to learn what resonates with the consumer. We also have expanded the HEYDUDE Brand internationally, specifically in Europe, where we plan to testhave begun testing in a few direct markets, including the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands, as well as a few distributor markets. OurAdditionally, we continue to make progress towards our two main integration efforts for HEYDUDE in 2023, are the construction of a new distribution center in Las Vegas, Nevada and the implementation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning system, both(“ERP”) system. While we still anticipate annual revenue growth for the brand compared to the prior year, we are seeing some headwinds from non-comparable sales due to rapid expansion to U.S. strategic customers in 2022 and the discontinuation of which are planned to be completed byrelationships with smaller customers, a more cautious wholesale partner based on the endoverall market outlook, and constrained distribution capabilities as a result of the year.our ERP and warehouse transition.
While overall we have seen evidence as to the underlying strength and growth potential of both the Crocs and HEYDUDE brands, we remain cautious relative to consumer confidence, particularly in Western markets, in the midst of macroeconomic pressures, including the costs of basic necessities and other goods, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates, and consumer perception of economic conditions. As a result, we anticipate declining traffic patterns throughout the year, as consumer purchasing patterns may be influenced by consumers’ disposable income.confidence. However, amidst a more challenging economic landscape, we believe we are well positioned to gain market share.
Foreign currency fluctuations resulting in a stronger U.S. Dollar (“USD”) have impacted, and we expect will continue to impact, our business, contributing to, among other things, incremental freight costs, increased wages, particularly in our distribution centers, and increased raw materials costs.cost of sales. A stronger USD also results in costs for foreign goods purchased in USD but recognized in foreign currencies (“purchasing power”) that are unfavorable.
WeOur liquidity position remains strong with $166.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and $563.7 million in available borrowing capacity as of June 30, 2023. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid down $41.4$299.1 million of net borrowings, reducing total borrowings to $2.28$2.03 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2023. We also resumed our share repurchase program in July 2023, repurchasing $50.0 million of our common stock.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to financial measures presented on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), we present certain information related to our results of operations through “constant currency,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be viewed as a supplement to our results of operations and presentation of reportable segments under U.S. GAAP. Constant currency represents current period results that have been retranslated using prior year average foreign exchange rates for the comparative period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on reported amounts.

Management uses constant currency to assist in comparing business trends from period to period on a consistent basis in communications with the Board, stockholders, analysts, and investors concerning our financial performance. We believe constant currency is useful to investors and other users of our condensed consolidated financial statements as an additional tool to evaluate operating performance and trends. Investors should not consider constant currency in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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FirstSecond Quarter 2023 Financial and Operational Highlights

Revenues were $884.2$1,072.4 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2023, a 33.9%an 11.2% increase compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2022. The increase was due to the net effects of: (i) higher unit sales volumes, drivenvolume in part by operating HEYDUDE for a full quarter in 2023 compared to the Partial Period (as defined below) in 2022, as well as greater demand for both brands, which increased revenues by $250.1$92.1 million, or 37.8%9.5%; (ii) unfavorable changes in exchange rates, which decreased revenues by $15.3 million, or 2.3%; and (iii) lowerhigher average selling price on a constant currency basis (“ASP”), which decreasedincreased revenues by $10.8$23.7 million, or 1.6%2.5%, driven primarily by operating HEYDUDE for a full quarter in 2023, which includes a higher percentage of end-of-season clearance activity in the first half of the quarter. This decrease was offset in part by higher ASPsincreased pricing and favorable channel mix for the Crocs Brand.Brand, partially offset by increased promotions for the HEYDUDE Brand; and (iii) unfavorable changes in exchange rates, which decreased revenues by $8.0 million, or 0.8%.

The following were significant developments affecting our businesses and capital structure during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023:

We grew revenues in all reportable operating segments and channels. The increaseboth brands, with the largest gains over prior year in revenues was driven in part by operating HEYDUDE for a full quarter in 2023 compared to the partial period from the acquisition date of February 17, 2022 through March 31, 2022 (the “Partial Period”our direct-to-consumer (“DTC”). channel. For the Crocs Brand, the increase in revenues was led by our Asia Pacific segment, which grew revenues by 46.1%33.2%, or 54.8% on a constant currency basis, compared to the first quarter of 2022. Our EMEALA segment grew revenues by 21.2%, or 25.1%39.0% on a constant currency basis, and our North America segment, which grew revenues by 10.0%12.2%, or 10.3%12.5% on a constant currency basis, compared to the second quarter of 2022. Revenues for our EMEALA segment slightly decreased by 0.2%, or 1.4% on a constant currency basis. HEYDUDE Brand revenues increased 3.0%.
We sold 30.733.0 million pairs of shoes for the Crocs Brand in the firstsecond quarter of 2023, an increase of 19.7%1.8% from the firstsecond quarter of 2022. We sold 8.98.3 million pairs of shoes for the HEYDUDE Brand in the firstsecond quarter of 2023, an increase of 124.4%3.6% compared to the Partial Period insecond quarter of 2022.
Gross margin was 53.9%57.9%, an increase of 470630 basis points from last year’s firstsecond quarter. This was in part due to higher air freight incurred in the prior year due to supply chain disruptions, as well as 420360 basis points from adjustments in the prior year to the fair value of HEYDUDE inventory costs upon acquisition. This was offset in part by a more normalized end-of-season clearance in our North America segment and HEYDUDE segment, the latter of which was driven by operating HEYDUDE during first halfclose of the quarter in 2023 compared to the Partial Period in 2022.acquisition of HEYDUDE.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) was $241.4$302.8 million compared to $206.2$249.8 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2022, as a result of investments in marketing and talent in both brands and incremental operating costs associated with investments madean increase in the HEYDUDE Brand over the last year since acquisition, offset in part by HEYDUDE acquisition-related costs in 2022 that did not recur in 2023.marketing expense. As a percent of revenues, SG&A decreasedincreased to 27.3%28.2% of revenues compared to 31.2%25.9% of revenues in the firstsecond quarter of 2022, mostly due to prior year costs associated with the acquisition of HEYDUDE that did not recur in the current year.2022.
Income from operations increased to $234.9$318.5 million from $118.7$248.0 million in last year’s firstsecond quarter. Net income was $149.5$212.4 million, or $2.39$3.39 per diluted share, compared to $72.8$160.3 million, or $1.19$2.58 per diluted share, in last year’s firstsecond quarter.

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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,% Change
Favorable (Unfavorable)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,% Change
Favorable (Unfavorable)
20232022% Change
Favorable (Unfavorable)
Six Months Ended June 30,% Change
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2023202220232022Q2 2023-2022YTD 2023-2022
(in thousands, except per share, margin, and average selling price data) (in thousands, except per share, margin, and average selling price data)
RevenuesRevenues$884,166 $660,148 33.9 %Revenues$1,072,367 $964,581 $1,956,533 $1,624,729 11.2 %20.4 %
Cost of salesCost of sales407,796 335,224 (21.6)%Cost of sales451,060 466,848 858,856 802,072 3.4 %(7.1)%
Gross profitGross profit476,370 324,924 46.6 %Gross profit621,307 497,733 1,097,677 822,657 24.8 %33.4 %
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses241,442 206,247 (17.1)%Selling, general and administrative expenses302,818 249,769 544,260 456,016 (21.2)%(19.4)%
Income from operationsIncome from operations234,928 118,677 98.0 %Income from operations318,489 247,964 553,417 366,641 28.4 %50.9 %
Foreign currency gains (losses), netForeign currency gains (losses), net(403)480 (184.0)%Foreign currency gains (losses), net551 (1,202)148 (722)145.8 %120.5 %
Interest incomeInterest income171 102 67.6 %Interest income548 86 719 188 537.2 %282.4 %
Interest expenseInterest expense(42,637)(19,252)(121.5)%Interest expense(43,063)(32,963)(85,700)(52,215)(30.6)%(64.1)%
Other expense, net(293)(947)69.1 %
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net717 419 424 (528)71.1 %180.3 %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes191,766 99,060 93.6 %Income before income taxes277,242 214,304 469,008 313,364 29.4 %49.7 %
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense42,223 26,300 (60.5)%Income tax expense64,830 53,989 107,053 80,289 (20.1)%(33.3)%
Net incomeNet income$149,543 $72,760 105.5 %Net income$212,412 $160,315 $361,955 $233,075 32.5 %55.3 %
Net income per common share:Net income per common share:Net income per common share:
BasicBasic$2.42 $1.22 98.4 %Basic$3.42 $2.60 $5.84 $3.84 31.5 %52.1 %
DilutedDiluted$2.39 $1.19 100.8 %Diluted$3.39 $2.58 $5.78 $3.79 31.4 %52.5 %
Gross margin (1)
Gross margin (1)
53.9 %49.2 %470 bp
Gross margin (1)
57.9 %51.6 %56.1 %50.6 %630 bp550 bp
Operating margin (1)
Operating margin (1)
26.6 %18.0 %860 bp
Operating margin (1)
29.7 %25.7 %28.3 %22.6 %400 bp570 bp
Footwear unit sales:Footwear unit sales:Footwear unit sales:
Crocs BrandCrocs Brand30,652 25,615 19.7 %Crocs Brand32,975 32,396 63,627 58,011 1.8 %9.7 %
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
8,928 3,979 124.4 %
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
8,290 8,002 17,220 12,106 3.6 %42.2 %
Average footwear selling price - nominal basis (2):
Average footwear selling price - nominal basis (2):
Average footwear selling price - nominal basis (2):
Crocs BrandCrocs Brand$21.00 $21.10 (0.5)%Crocs Brand$25.01 $22.39 $23.08 $21.82 11.7 %5.8 %
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
$26.36 $28.90 (8.8)%
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
$28.88 $29.04 $27.57 $28.69 (0.6)%(3.9)%
(1) Changes for gross margin and operating margin are shown in basis points (“bp”).
(2) Average footwear selling price is calculated as footwear and charms revenues divided by footwear units, as applicable.
(3) We acquired HEYDUDE on February 17, 2022 and, as a result, added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. Therefore, the amounts shown above for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 represent results during the Partial Period.Period, as defined below. Additionally, ‘Footwear unit sales’ and ‘Average footwear selling price - nominal basis’ for the HEYDUDE Brand have been revised by an immaterial amount in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as a result of a calculation update.

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Revenues By Channel

Three Months Ended March 31,% Change
Constant Currency % Change (1)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,% Change
Constant Currency % Change (1)
Favorable (Unfavorable)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Favorable (Unfavorable)
20232022Q1 2023-2022Q1 2023-20222023202220232022Q2 2023-2022YTD 2023-2022Q2 2023-2022YTD 2023-2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Crocs Brand:Crocs Brand:    Crocs Brand:     
WholesaleWholesale$410,563 $344,258 19.3 %22.4 %Wholesale$407,342 $392,511 $817,905 $736,768 3.8 %11.0 %4.6 %12.9 %
Direct-to-consumerDirect-to-consumer238,215 200,967 18.5 %20.3 %Direct-to-consumer425,608 339,705 663,823 540,673 25.3 %22.8 %26.8 %24.4 %
Total Crocs BrandTotal Crocs Brand648,778 545,225 19.0 %21.6 %Total Crocs Brand832,950 732,216 1,481,728 1,277,441 13.8 %16.0 %14.9 %17.8 %
HEYDUDE Brand (2):
HEYDUDE Brand (2):
  
HEYDUDE Brand (2):
  
WholesaleWholesale167,863 86,919 93.1 %94.3 %Wholesale148,825 162,499 316,688 249,418 (8.4)%27.0 %(8.5)%27.4 %
Direct-to-consumerDirect-to-consumer67,525 28,004 141.1 %141.1 %Direct-to-consumer90,592 69,866 158,117 97,870 29.7 %61.6 %29.7 %61.6 %
Total HEYDUDE BrandTotal HEYDUDE Brand235,388 114,923 104.8 %105.7 %Total HEYDUDE Brand239,417 232,365 474,805 347,288 3.0 %36.7 %2.9 %36.9 %
Total consolidated revenues (2)
Total consolidated revenues (2)
$884,166 $660,148 33.9 %36.2 %
Total consolidated revenues (2)
$1,072,367 $964,581 $1,956,533 $1,624,729 11.2 %20.4 %12.0 %21.8 %
(1) Reflects year over year change as if the current period results were in constant currency, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above for more information.
(2) We acquired HEYDUDE on February 17, 2022 and, as a result, added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. Therefore, the amounts shown above for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 represent results during the Partial Period.

The primary drivers of changes in revenue were:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 vs. 2022 (1)
Volume
Price (2)
Foreign ExchangeTotal
$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change
(in thousands)
Total revenues$250,137 37.8 %$(10,770)(1.6)%$(15,349)(2.3)%$224,018 33.9 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. 2022
Volume
Price (1)
Foreign ExchangeTotal
$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change
(in thousands)
Total revenues$92,142 9.5 %$23,672 2.5 %$(8,028)(0.8)%$107,786 11.2 %
(1) The change due to price is based on the change in ASP, as defined earlier in this section.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. 2022 (1)
Volume
Price (2)
Foreign ExchangeTotal
$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change
(in thousands)
Total revenues$340,413 21.0 %$14,768 0.9 %$(23,377)(1.5)%$331,804 20.4 %
(1) We acquired HEYDUDE on February 17, 2022 and, as a result, added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. Therefore, the amounts shown above for total revenues include a comparison of HEYDUDE results for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 to results during the Partial Period in 2022.
(2) The change due to price is based on the change in ASP, as defined earlier in this section.ASP.

Revenues. In the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, revenues increased compared to the same period in 2022. This was primarily due to higher volume in both brands. Higher ASP in the Crocs Brand, primarily due to increased pricing and favorable channel mix, was partially offset by lower ASP in the HEYDUDE Brand as a result of increased promotions. Unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations, most significantly in the Chinese Yuan and South Korean Won, slightly decreased revenues.

Revenues also increased in the six months ended June 30, 2023, driven by higher volume, driven in part by greater demand for both brands and driven in part by operating HEYDUDE for a full quartersix months in 2023 compared to the Partial Periodpartial period from the acquisition date of February 17, 2022 through June 30, 2022 (the “Partial Period”). Higher ASP in 2022, as well as greater demand for both brands. This wasthe Crocs Brand, primarily due to increased pricing, offset in part by unfavorablehigher promotions, was partially offset by lower ASP in the HEYDUDE Brand as a
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result of increased promotions. Unfavorable foreign currency changes,fluctuations, most significantly in the Euro,South Korean Won, Chinese Yuan, and Japanese Yen, and lower ASP, primarily resulting from operating HEYDUDE for a full quarter in 2023, which includes a higher percentage of end-of-season clearance activity in the first half of the quarter.decreased revenues.

Cost of sales. In the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, cost of sales increased $72.6decreased $15.8 million, or 21.6%3.4%. This was primarily driven by higher volumes of $148.4 million, or 44.2%, offset in part by lower average cost per unit on a constant currency basis (“AUC”) of $67.3$39.6 million, or 20.1%8.5%, which was a result of higher air freight incurred in theprimarily due to prior year as partadjustments of our initiative$34.3 million to combat supply chain disruptions, offset in part by higher product costthe fair value of inventory costs upon close of the acquisition of HEYDUDE, and unfavorable product mix. Fluctuations infavorable foreign currency also decreasedfluctuations of $8.2 million, or 1.8%. Higher volume increased cost of sales by $8.5$32.0 million, or 2.5%6.9%. In the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, cost of sales includes $105.1$122.8 million and $97.0$125.6 million of distribution expenses primarily related to receiving, inspecting, warehousing, and packaging product in owned and third-party warehouses, combined with transportation costs associated with delivering products from distribution centers to wholesale partners, retail stores and end customers.

In the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, cost of sales increased $56.8 million, or 7.1%, due to higher volume of $173.3 million, or 21.6%, offset in part by lower AUC of $99.8 million, or 12.4%, primarily due to prior year adjustments of $62.3 million to the fair value of inventory costs upon close of the acquisition of HEYDUDE. Favorable foreign currency fluctuations decreased cost of sales by $16.7 million, or 2.1%. In the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, cost of sales includes $228.0 million and $222.6 million of distribution expenses primarily related to receiving, inspecting, warehousing, and packaging product in owned and third-party warehouses, combined with transportation costs associated with delivering products from distribution centers to wholesale partners, retail stores and end customers.

Gross profit. Gross margin increased in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 to 53.9%57.9% compared to 49.2%51.6% in the same period in 2022. This was in part due to higher air freight incurred in the prior year, as well as 420360 basis points from adjustments
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in the prior year to the fair value of HEYDUDE inventory costs upon close of the acquisition offset in part by lower ASPs, as described above.of HEYDUDE.

Gross profit increased $151.4$123.6 million, or 46.6%24.8%, in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, due to higher volumes of $101.7$60.2 million, or 31.3%12.1%, and the net impact of lower AUC and lowerhigher ASP, as described above, of $56.6$63.2 million, or 17.4%12.7%. This was partially offset by insignificant unfavorable foreign currency changes.

Gross margin in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 56.1% compared to 50.6% in 2022. This was due in part to 380 basis points from adjustments in the prior year to the fair value of inventory costs upon close of the acquisition of HEYDUDE, as well as higher air freight incurred in the prior year.

Gross profit increased $275.0 million, or 33.4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, primarily as a result of higher volume of $167.1 million, or 20.3%, and the net impact of lower AUC and higher ASP, as described above, of $114.6 million, or 13.9%. This was partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency changes of $6.8$6.7 million, or 2.1%0.8%.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. SG&A expenses increased $35.2$53.0 million, or 17.1%21.2%, in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. This is primarilyin part due to investmentshigher compensation expense of $13.9 million primarily associated with an investment in talent. There was also an increase in marketing and talentexpenses of $20.1$12.5 million and $15.4an increase in bad debt expense of $7.3 million, respectively, as well as costs associated withprimarily related to prior year collections on previously reserved receivables in Russia that did not recur in the discontinuationcurrent year. Additionally, there was an increase of an information technology project of $4.1 million. There were also increases$19.3 million in other net costs, including variable costs associated with higher revenues, information technology costs, and duplicate rent for our corporate headquarters,professional services fees.

SG&A expenses increased $88.2 million, or 19.4%, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. We have continued to invest in marketing to fuel growth, with an increase of $14.9$32.6 million to SG&A, mostly associated with investments in marketing in the HEYDUDE Brand. Additionally, there were higher compensation costs of $30.7 million associated with variable expenses related to higher revenues in the DTC channel and an investment in talent. Various other costs, including legal, information technology costs, and variable costs associated with higher revenues, also increased SG&A by $50.0 million. These increases were partially offset in part by $19.3$25.1 million of lower costs in 2023 associated with the prior year HEYDUDE acquisition and integration.

Foreign currency gains (losses), net. Foreign currency gains (losses), net, consist of realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses from the remeasurement and settlement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies as well as realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency derivative instruments. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, we recognized realized and unrealized net foreign currency lossesgains of $0.4$0.6 million compared to gainslosses of $0.5$1.2 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022.

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During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized realized and unrealized net foreign currency gains of $0.1 million compared to losses of $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Income tax expense. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, income tax expense increased $15.9$10.8 million compared to the same period in 2022. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 was 22.0%23.4% compared to an effective tax rate of 26.5%25.2% for the same period in 2022, a 4.5%1.8% decrease. This decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by a shift in the mix of the Company's domestic and foreign earnings. Our effective income tax rate, for each period presented, also differs from the federal U.S. statutory rate due to differences in income tax rates between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income tax expense increased $26.8 million compared to the same period in 2022. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 22.8% compared to an effective tax rate of 25.6% for the same period in 2022, a 2.8% decrease. This decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by a shift in the mix of the Company's domestic and foreign earnings. Our effective income tax rate, for each period presented, also differs from the federal U.S. statutory rate due differences in income tax rates between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.

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Reportable Operating Segments

The following table sets forth information related to our reportable operating segments, including a comparison of revenues and operating income by segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,% Change
Constant Currency
% Change (1)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,% Change
Constant Currency
% Change (1)
Favorable (Unfavorable)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Favorable (Unfavorable)
20232022Q1 2023-2022Q1 2023-2022 2023202220232022Q2 2023-2022YTD 2023-2022Q2 2023-2022YTD 2023-2022
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenues:Revenues:    Revenues:    
North AmericaNorth America$351,308 $319,450 10.0 %10.3 %North America$474,558 $422,936 $825,866 $742,386 12.2 %11.2 %12.5 %11.5 %
Asia PacificAsia Pacific140,002 95,847 46.1 %54.8 %Asia Pacific198,257 148,889 338,259 244,737 33.2 %38.2 %39.0 %45.1 %
EMEALAEMEALA157,467 129,921 21.2 %25.1 %EMEALA160,135 160,377 317,602 290,297 (0.2)%9.4 %(1.4)%10.5 %
Brand corporateBrand corporate(85.7)%(85.7)%Brand corporate— 14 21 (100.0)%(95.2)%(100.0)%(95.2)%
Crocs Brand revenuesCrocs Brand revenues648,778 545,225 19.0 %21.6 %Crocs Brand revenues832,950 732,216 1,481,728 1,277,441 13.8 %16.0 %14.9 %17.8 %
HEYDUDE Brand revenues (2)
HEYDUDE Brand revenues (2)
235,388 114,923 104.8 %105.7 %
HEYDUDE Brand revenues (2)
239,417 232,365 474,805 347,288 3.0 %36.7 %2.9 %36.9 %
Total consolidated revenuesTotal consolidated revenues$884,166 $660,148 33.9 %36.2 %Total consolidated revenues$1,072,367 $964,581 $1,956,533 $1,624,729 11.2 %20.4 %12.0 %21.8 %
Income from operations:
Income from operations:
  
Income from operations:
  
North AmericaNorth America$127,783 $129,611 (1.4)%(1.2)%North America$214,557 $177,363 $342,340 $306,974 21.0 %11.5 %21.3 %11.7 %
Asia PacificAsia Pacific56,605 30,106 88.0 %96.4 %Asia Pacific76,837 51,432 133,442 81,537 49.4 %63.7 %50.3 %67.4 %
EMEALAEMEALA65,776 34,927 88.3 %90.1 %EMEALA61,129 53,385 126,905 88,314 14.5 %43.7 %8.5 %40.8 %
Brand corporateBrand corporate(32,157)(30,709)(4.7)%(5.5)%Brand corporate(34,839)(28,259)(66,996)(58,968)(23.3)%(13.6)%(23.0)%(13.8)%
Crocs Brand income from operationsCrocs Brand income from operations218,007 163,935 33.0 %34.9 %Crocs Brand income from operations317,684 253,921 535,691 417,857 25.1 %28.2 %24.2 %28.4 %
HEYDUDE Brand income from operations (2)
HEYDUDE Brand income from operations (2)
76,620 15,658 389.3 %392.5 %
HEYDUDE Brand income from operations (2)
65,509 41,666 142,129 57,324 57.2 %147.9 %57.0 %148.6 %
Enterprise corporate
Enterprise corporate
(59,699)(60,916)2.0 %2.0 %
Enterprise corporate
(64,704)(47,623)(124,403)(108,540)(35.9)%(14.6)%(35.9)%(14.6)%
Total consolidated income from operationsTotal consolidated income from operations$234,928 $118,677 98.0 %101.1 %Total consolidated income from operations$318,489 $247,964 $553,417 $366,641 28.4 %50.9 %27.5 %51.3 %
(1) Reflects year over year change as if the current period results were in constant currency, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information.
(2) We acquired HEYDUDE on February 17, 2022 and, as a result, added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. Therefore, the amounts shown above for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 represent results during the Partial Period.

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The primary drivers of changes in revenues by operating segment were:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 vs. 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. 2022
Volume
Price (1)
Foreign ExchangeTotalVolume
Price (1)
Foreign ExchangeTotal
$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Segment Revenues:Segment Revenues:Segment Revenues:
Crocs Brand:Crocs Brand:Crocs Brand:
North AmericaNorth America$42,644 13.4 %$(9,820)(3.1)%$(966)(0.3)%$31,858 10.0 %North America$72,765 17.2 %$(19,696)(4.7)%$(1,447)(0.3)%$51,622 12.2 %
Asia PacificAsia Pacific31,571 32.9 %20,919 21.9 %(8,335)(8.7)%44,155 46.1 %Asia Pacific22,015 14.8 %35,975 24.2 %(8,622)(5.8)%49,368 33.2 %
EMEALAEMEALA24,576 18.9 %8,009 6.2 %(5,039)(3.9)%27,546 21.2 %EMEALA(34,093)(21.3)%31,951 19.9 %1,900 1.2 %(242)(0.2)%
HEYDUDE Brand (2)
HEYDUDE Brand (2)
151,352 131.7 %(29,878)(26.0)%(1,009)(0.9)%120,465 104.8 %
HEYDUDE Brand (2)
31,469 13.5 %(24,558)(10.6)%141 0.1 %7,052 3.0 %
Total segment revenuesTotal segment revenues$250,143 37.8 %$(10,770)(1.6)%$(15,349)(2.3)%$224,024 33.9 %Total segment revenues$92,156 9.5 %$23,672 2.5 %$(8,028)(0.8)%$107,800 11.2 %
(1) The change due to price for revenues is based on ASP, as defined earlier in this section.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. 2022
Volume
Price (1)
Foreign ExchangeTotal
$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change$
Change
% Change
(in thousands)
Segment Revenues:
Crocs Brand:
North America$116,820 15.7 %$(30,927)(4.2)%$(2,413)(0.3)%$83,480 11.2 %
Asia Pacific53,046 21.7 %57,433 23.5 %(16,957)(7.0)%93,522 38.2 %
EMEALA(11,309)(3.9)%41,753 14.4 %(3,139)(1.1)%27,305 9.4 %
HEYDUDE Brand (2)
181,876 52.4 %(53,491)(15.4)%(868)(0.3)%127,517 36.7 %
Total segment revenues$340,433 21.0 %$14,768 0.9 %$(23,377)(1.5)%$331,824 20.4 %
(1) The change due to price for revenues is based on ASP, as defined earlier in this section.
(2) We acquired HEYDUDE on February 17, 2022 and, as a result, added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. Therefore, the amounts shown above for the HEYDUDE Brand represent a comparison of results for the threesix months ended March 31, 2023 toJune 30, 2022 represent results during the Partial Period in 2022.Period.

Crocs Brand

North America Operating Segment
 
Revenues. North America revenues increased in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, due primarily to higher volumes, driven by both channels.channels, as we gained market share in a declining U.S. footwear market. This increase was offset in part by lower ASP as a result of more normalized end-of-season clearance activity.an increase in promotions and unfavorable product mix.

The increase in North America revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 is primarily due to an increase in volumes, driven by both channels, partially offset by lower ASP primarily as a result of an increase in promotions.

Income from Operations. Income from operations for our North America segment was $127.8$214.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, a decreasean increase of $1.8$37.2 million, or 1.4%21.0%, compared to the same period in 2022. Gross profit increased by $7.5$44.7 million, or 4.0%17.4%, compared to prior year, mostly as a result of higher volumevolume. Lower AUC also contributed to higher gross profit as a result of 12.5%.prior year air freight costs that did not recur in the current year, somewhat offset by product mix.

SG&A for our North America segment increased $9.3$7.5 million, or 16.1%9.5%, during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. This increase was primarily due to higher compensation cost as a result of higher wages for hourly employees and higher variable expenses, including compensation costs, related to higher revenues in the DTC channel.

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During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income from operations for our North America segment was $342.3 million, an increase of $35.4 million, or 11.5%, compared to the same period in 2022. Gross profit increased $52.1 million, or 11.8%, primarily due to higher volumes. This was partially offset by a decrease due to lower ASP, due to increased promotions and product mix, that outpaced air freight cost savings in the current year.

SG&A for our North America segment increased $16.7 million, or 12.3%, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to an increase in variable expenses, including compensation costs, related to higher revenues in the DTC channel.

Asia Pacific Operating Segment

Revenues. Revenues in our Asia Pacific segment increased 46.1%33.2% in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, and was up in allmost countries in the region, driven by growth in China, in part as a result of the reliefrelaxation of COVID-19 restrictions, and Australia, as well as continued growth in South Korea and strong distributor growth in Southeast Asia.Asia, Japan, and South Korea. Higher ASP also contributed to higher revenues, as well, mostlyprimarily as a result of less discounting in the current quarter. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency changes, most significantly in the Chinese Yuan and Korean Won.

Revenues in our Asia Pacific segment increased in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, as a result of ASP increases, as a result of less discounting, and volume increases. Unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations in most currencies, but most significantly the Korean Won, partially offset ASP and Japanese Yen.volume increases.

Income from Operations. Income from operations for the Asia Pacific segment was $56.6$76.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, an increase of $26.5$25.4 million, or 88.0%49.4%, compared to the same period in 2022. Gross profit increased by $31.7$38.3 million, or 57.0%40.5%, as a result of higher volumes and higher ASP, as described above, and higher volumes, partially offset in part by unfavorable purchasing power impacting inventory costs and foreign currency translation changes.

SG&A for our Asia Pacific segment increased $5.2$12.9 million, or 20.5%29.8%, during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to investments in marketing and increased variable rentexpenses associated with higher revenues.

27Income from operations for the Asia Pacific segment was $133.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $51.9 million, or 63.7%, compared to the same period in 2022. Gross profit increased by $70.0 million, or 46.6%, primarily due to higher ASP, as described above, offset partially by higher AUC. Higher volume also increased gross profit, but changes in foreign currency partially offset these increases.

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SG&A for our Asia Pacific segment increased $18.1 million, or 26.3%, in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, mostly due to increased variable expenses associated with higher revenues and investments in marketing.

EMEALA Operating Segment
 
Revenues. Revenues increasedslightly decreased in the EMEALA segment in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, primarily as a result of increased volume. Higherdecreased volume in our distributor markets due in part to the termination of our relationship with a significant distributor in Africa after finding evidence of product diversion to the gray market outside of its approved territories. This decrease was partially offset by higher ASPs, also increased revenuesprimarily due to increased pricing. Changespricing and fewer promotions, as well as favorable channel mix associated with lower distributor revenue, as described above. Favorable changes in foreign currency, primarily in the Euro, also increased revenues.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, EMEALA revenues increased compared to the same period in 2022, due to higher ASP, offset in part by decreased volume, both of which are in part related to the termination of a relationship with a significant distributor in Africa, as described above. ASPs were also higher due to increased pricing and fewer promotions. Unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations in the Euro and Argentine Peso decreased revenues.

Income from Operations. Income from operations for the EMEALA segment was $65.8$61.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, an increase of $30.8$7.7 million, or 88.3%14.5%, compared to the same period in 2022. Gross profit increased $28.1$13.0 million, or 47.9%17.2%, mostly as a result of a combination of higher ASPs,ASP, as described above, and lower AUCs as a result of prior year air freight costs incurred as part of our initiative to combat supply chain disruptions. Increased volumeabove. Favorable foreign currency fluctuations, mainly in the Euro, also contributed to higherincreased gross profit. These increases were offset in part by unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations.decreased volume.

SG&A for our EMEALA segment decreased $2.7increased $5.3 million, or 11.6%23.6%, during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to prior year collections on previously reserved receivables in Russia that did not recur in the current year.
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Income from operations for the EMEALA segment was $126.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $38.6 million, or 43.7%, compared to the same period in 2022. Gross profit increased $41.1 million, or 30.6%, primarily due to higher ASPs.

SG&A for our EMEALA segment increased $2.5 million, or 5.4%, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to aan increase in marketing costs, offset by decreases due to various costs associated with the prior year reserve for unrecoverable receivablesshutdown of our direct operations in Russia due tothat did not recur in the war in Ukraine. This was offset in part by an investment in marketing.current year.

Crocs Brand Corporate

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, total net costs within ‘Brand corporate’ increased $1.4$6.6 million, or 4.7%23.3%, compared to the same period in 2022, due primarily to investments in brand marketing.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, total net costs within ‘Brand corporate’ increased $8.0 million, or 13.6%, compared to the same period in 2022, due primarily to investments in brand marketing.

HEYDUDE Brand

Revenues. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, revenues increased compared to the Partial Period in 2022. The majority of this increase was due to higher volume, partially offset by lower ASP driven by increased promotions, primarily in our DTC channel, and gray market pressures from sales by unauthorized resellers, particularly in online marketplaces.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenues increased compared to the Partial Period in 2022, primarily due to higher volume, driven in part by operating HEYDUDE for a full quartersix months in 2023 compared to 2022, but also due to higher demand compared to the pro forma quarter ended March 31, 2022 (as described in more detail in Note 14 — Acquisition of HEYDUDE in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).demand. Partially offsetting this increase werewas lower ASP driven by increased promotions, primarily due to operating HEYDUDE for a full quarter in 2023, which includes a higher percentage of end-of-season clearance activity in the first half of the quarter, compared to the Partial Period in 2022.our DTC channel.

Income from Operations. Income from operations for the HEYDUDE segment was $76.6$65.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, an increase of $61.0$23.8 million, or 389.3%57.2%, compared to the Partial Period in 2022. Gross profit increased $87.2$37.4 million, or 295.9%49.6%, due in part due to prior year adjustments of $27.9$34.3 million to the fair value of inventory costs upon close of the acquisition and in part due to higher volumes,volume, partially offset by lower ASP, as described above. Foreign currency fluctuations slightly offset these increases.

SG&A for the HEYDUDE Brand segment increased $26.2$13.6 million, or 189.9%40.2%, during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. This is primarily due to investments in marketing and talent made over the past year since the acquisition in February 2022.

Income from operations for the HEYDUDE segment was $142.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $84.8 million, or 147.9%, compared to the Partial Period in 2022. Gross profit increased $124.5 million, or 118.8%, in part due to higher volume, as described above, and in part due to prior year adjustments of $62.3 million to the fair value of inventory costs upon close of the acquisition. These increases were offset partially by lower ASP, as described above.

SG&A for the HEYDUDE Brand segment increased $39.7 million, or 83.7%, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the Partial Period in 2022. This is primarily due to investments in marketing and talent made over the past year since the acquisition in February 2022.

Enterprise Corporate

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, total net costs within ‘Enterprise corporate’ decreased $1.2increased $17.1 million, or 2.0%35.9%, compared to the same period in 2022. This decreaseincrease was primarily due to increases in compensation costs from a larger investment in talent and increased professional services costs, offset in part by lower costs in 2023 associated with the prior year HEYDUDE acquisition and integration, offsetintegration.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, total net costs within ‘Enterprise corporate’ increased $15.9 million, or 14.6%, compared to the same period in part by2022. This was primarily due to increases in compensation costs, from a larger investment in talentprofessional services costs, information technology costs, and increases from costs associated with the discontinuation of an information technology project. These increases were offset in part by lower costs in 2023 associated with the prior year HEYDUDE acquisition and integration.

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Store Locations and Digital Sales Percentage

The tables below illustrate the overall change in the number of our company-operated retail locations by reportable operating segment for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023:

December 31,
2022
OpenedClosedMarch 31,
2023
March 31,
2023
OpenedClosedJune 30,
2023
Company-operated retail locations:Company-operated retail locations:Company-operated retail locations:
North AmericaNorth America171 — 172 North America172 — 175 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific151 152 Asia Pacific152 156 
EMEALAEMEALA18 — 15 EMEALA15 — — 15 
Total Crocs BrandTotal Crocs Brand340 339 Total Crocs Brand339 346 
HEYDUDE BrandHEYDUDE Brand— HEYDUDE Brand— 
TotalTotal345 347 Total347 10 355 

December 31,
2022
OpenedClosedJune 30,
2023
Company-operated retail locations:
North America171 — 175 
Asia Pacific151 156 
EMEALA18 — 15 
Total Crocs Brand340 12 346 
HEYDUDE Brand— 
Total345 16 355 

Digital sales, which includes sales through our company-owned websites, third party marketplaces, and e-tailers (which are reported in our wholesale channel), as a percent of total revenues, by operating segment were:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202320222023202220232022
Digital sales as a percent of total revenues:Digital sales as a percent of total revenues:Digital sales as a percent of total revenues:
Crocs BrandCrocs Brand30.1 %32.8 %Crocs Brand37.7 %37.2 %34.4 %35.3 %
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
30.1 %25.9 %
HEYDUDE Brand (1)
41.8 %31.5 %36.0 %29.6 %
TotalTotal30.1 %31.6 %Total38.6 %35.8 %34.8 %34.1 %
(1) We acquired HEYDUDE on February 17, 2022 and, as a result, added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. Therefore, the amounts shown above for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 represent results during the Partial Period.


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Direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) comparable sales were as follows:
Constant Currency (1)
Constant Currency (1)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202320222023202220232022
Direct-to-consumer comparable sales: (2)
Direct-to-consumer comparable sales: (2)
Direct-to-consumer comparable sales: (2)
Crocs BrandCrocs Brand19.2 %16.6 %Crocs Brand19.5 %7.5 %20.5 %10.7 %
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
40.6 %N/A
HEYDUDE Brand (3)
20.2 %N/A24.7 %N/A
(1) Reflects period over period change on a constant currency basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information.
(2) Comparable store status, as included in the DTC comparable sales figures above, is determined on a monthly basis. Comparable store sales include the revenues of stores that have been in operation for more than twelve months. Stores in which selling square footage has changed more than 15% as a result of a remodel, expansion, or reduction are excluded until the thirteenth month in which they have comparable prior year sales. Temporarily closed stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation during the month of closure and in the same month in the following year. Location closures in excess of three months are excluded until the thirteenth month post re-opening. E-commerce comparable revenues are based on same site sales period over period. E-commerce sites that are temporarily offline or unable to transact or fulfill orders (“site disruption”) are excluded from the comparable sales calculation during the month of site disruption and in the same month in the following year. E-commerce site disruptions in excess of three months are excluded until the thirteenth month after the site has re-opened.
(3) We acquired HEYDUDE on February 17, 2022 and, as a result, added the HEYDUDE Brand as a new operating segment. As such, in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, we did not disclose DTC comparable sales for the HEYDUDE Brand.

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Financial Condition, Capital Resources, and Liquidity

Liquidity

Our liquidity position as of March 31,June 30, 2023 was:
March 31,June 30, 2023
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$125,687166,235 
Available borrowings550,719563,689 

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had $125.7$166.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and up to $550.7$563.7 million of available borrowings, including $548.7 million of remaining borrowing availability under the Revolving Facility (as defined below) and $2.0$15.0 million of remaining borrowing availability under the Asia revolving facilities. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the Term Loan B Facility (as defined below) was fully drawn and there was no available borrowing capacity. We believe that cash flows from operations, our cash and cash equivalents on hand, and available borrowings under our Revolving Facility will be sufficient to meet our ongoing liquidity needs and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.

In July 2023, we resumed our share repurchase program. We continue to plan to methodically balance debt repayment and share repurchases as we approach our long-term net leverage targets.

Additional future financing may be necessary to fund our operations and there can be no assurance that, if needed, we will be able to secure additional debt or equity financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. Although we believe we have adequate sources of liquidity over the long term, the success of our operations, global economic conditions, and the pace of sustainable growth in our markets, among other things, could each impact our business and liquidity.

Repatriation of Cash

As a global business, we have cash balances in various countries and amounts are denominated in various currencies. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates impact our results of operations and cash positions. Future fluctuations in foreign currencies may have a material impact on our cash flows and capital resources. Cash balances held in foreign countries may have additional restrictions and covenants associated with them which could adversely impact our liquidity and our ability to timely access and transfer cash balances between entities.

All of the cash held outside of the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S. as of March 31,June 30, 2023 without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes. In some countries, repatriation of certain foreign balances is restricted by local laws. These limitations may affect our ability to fully utilize our cash resources for needs in the U.S. or other countries and could adversely affect our
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liquidity. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we held $84.2$101.6 million of our total $125.7$166.2 million in cash in international locations. This cash is primarily used for the ongoing operations of the business in the locations in which the cash is held. Of the $84.2$101.6 million, $4.4$3.2 million could potentially be restricted by local laws.

Senior Revolving Credit Facility

In July 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Borrowers”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), with the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and administrative agent for the lenders. Since that time, we have amended the Credit Agreement, which, as amended to date, provides for a revolving credit facility of $750.0 million, which can be increased by an additional $250.0 million subject to certain conditions (the “Revolving Facility”). Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable interest rate based on (A) a Base Rate (defined as the highest of (i) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus 0.25%, (ii) the Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and (iii) the Daily Simple SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus 1.00%), plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.875% based on our leverage ratio or 1.35% to 1.975% for the Daily Simple SOFR based on the leverage ratio, or (B) the Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.35% to 1.975% based on our leverage ratio for one-month interest periods and 1.40% to 2.025% based on our leverage ratio for three month interest periods. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by all of the assets of the Borrowers and guaranteed by certain other subsidiaries of the Borrowers.

The Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00, and a maximum leverage ratio of (i) 4.00 to 1.00 from the quarter ended March 31, 2022 through, and including, the quarter ending December 31, 2023, (ii) 3.75 to 1.00 for the quarter ending March 31, 2024, (iii) 3.50 to 1.00 for the quarter ending June 30, 2024, and (iv) 3.25 to 1.00 for the quarter ending September 30, 2024 and thereafter (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances). The Credit Agreement permits, among other things, (i) stock repurchases subject to certain restrictions, including after giving effect to such
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stock repurchases, the maximum leverage ratio does not exceed certain levels; and (ii) certain acquisitions so long as there is borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement of at least $40.0 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the total commitments available from the lenders under the Revolving Facility were $750.0 million. At March 31,June 30, 2023, we had $200.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $1.3 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Facility, which reduces amounts available for borrowing under the Revolving Facility. As of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $548.7 million and $748.7 million, respectively, of available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility, which matures November 2027.

Term Loan B Facility

On February 17, 2022, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Term Loan B Credit Agreement”) with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender, to among other things, finance a portion of the cash consideration for the Acquisition.

The Term Loan B Credit Agreement provides for an aggregate term loan B facility in the principal amount of $2.0 billion (the “Term Loan B Facility”), which is secured by substantially all of the Company’s and each subsidiary guarantor’s assets on a pari passu basis with their obligations arising from the Credit Agreement and is scheduled to mature on February 17, 2029, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Term Loan B Credit Agreement. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, including, without limitation, satisfying certain leverage ratios, the Company may, at any time, on one or more occasions, add one or more new classes of term facilities and/or increase the principal amount of the loans of any existing class by requesting one or more incremental term facilities.

Each term loan borrowing which is an alternate base rate borrowing bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Term Loan B Credit Agreement), plus 2.50%. Each term loan borrowing which is a term benchmark borrowing bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the Term Loan B Credit Agreement) plus 3.50%.

Outstanding principal under the Term Loan B Facility is payable on the last business day of each March, June, September and December, in a quarterly aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million. Quarterly aggregate principal payments began on June 30, 2022, with the remaining principal amount due on February 17, 2029, the maturity date. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had $1,425.0$1,180.0 million in outstanding principal and the Term Loan B Facility was fully drawn with no remaining borrowing capacity.

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The Term Loan B Credit Agreement also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, incurrence financial covenants, representations and warranties, events of default and other provisions. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Term Loan B Credit Agreement.

Asia Revolving Credit Facilities

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, we had two revolving credit facilities in Asia, the revolving credit facility with China Merchants Bank Company Limited, Shanghai Branch (the “CMBC Facility”), which matured in January 2023 and provided up to 10.0 million RMB, or $1.5 million using current exchange rates as of January 2023, and the revolving credit facility with Citibank (China) Company Limited, Shanghai Branch (the “Citibank Facility”), which, as amended, provides up to an equivalent of $15.0 million.

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding of $13.0 million on the Citibank Facility, which are due between May 2023 and September 2023.Facility. As of December 31, 2022, we had no outstanding borrowings on the CMBC Facility, and we had borrowings outstanding of $4.3 million on the Citibank Facility.

Senior Notes Issuances

In March 2021, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.250% Senior Notes due March 15, 2029 (the “2029 Notes”), pursuant to the indenture related thereto (as amended and/or supplemented to date, the “2029 Notes Indenture”). Additionally, in August 2021, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% Senior Notes due August 15, 2031 (the “2031 Notes”), pursuant to the indenture related thereto (as amended and/or supplemented to date, “the 2031 Notes Indenture” and, together with the 2029 Notes Indenture, the “Indentures” and, each, an “Indenture”). Interest on each of the 2029 Notes and the 2031 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) is payable semi-annually.
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The Company will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the 2029 Notes, at once or over time, at any time on or after March 15, 2024, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a premium declining ratably on an annual basis to par and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. The Company will also have the option to redeem some or all of the 2029 Notes at any time before March 15, 2024 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. In addition, at any time before March 15, 2024, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Notes at a redemption price of 104.250% of the principal amount with the proceeds from certain equity issuances, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

The Company will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the 2031 Notes, at once or over time, at any time on or after August 15, 2026, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a premium declining ratably on an annual basis to par and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. The Company will also have the option to redeem some or all of the 2031 Notes at any time before August 15, 2026 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. In addition, at any time before August 15, 2024, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes at a redemption price of 104.125% of the principal amount with the proceeds from certain equity issuances, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

The Notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior debt, including the Credit Agreement, and are senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s future debt that is, by its term, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes. The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries that is a borrower or guarantor under the Credit Agreement and by each of the Company’s wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries that guarantees any debt of the Company or any guarantor under any syndicated credit facility or capital markets debt in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $25.0 million.

The Indentures contain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; pay dividends or repurchase or redeem capital stock or make other restricted payments; declare or pay dividends or other payments; incur liens; enter into certain types of transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and consolidate or merge with or into other companies. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Notes.

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Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31,$ Change% Change Six Months Ended June 30,$ Change% Change
20232022Favorable (Unfavorable) 20232022Favorable (Unfavorable)
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities$9,931 $(68,765)$78,696 114.4 %
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities$330,613 $84,744 $245,869 290.1 %
Cash used in investing activitiesCash used in investing activities(27,581)(2,071,466)2,043,885 98.7 %Cash used in investing activities(51,645)(2,097,029)2,045,384 97.5 %
Cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesCash provided by (used in) financing activities(52,306)2,099,484 (2,151,790)(102.5)%Cash provided by (used in) financing activities(311,317)1,987,621 (2,298,938)(115.7)%
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash4,000 (810)4,810 593.8 %Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash7,049 (1,690)8,739 517.1 %
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(65,956)$(41,557)$(24,399)(58.7)%Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(25,300)$(26,354)$1,054 4.0 %

Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income adjusted for noncash items and changes in working capital. Cash provided by operating activities increased $78.7$245.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, driven by higher net income, adjusted for non-cash items, of $75.9$135.6 million and increases in operating assets and liabilities of $2.8$110.3 million, primarily due to inventory.

Investing Activities. There was a $2,043.9$2,045.4 million decrease in cash used in investing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022. The decrease is primarily due to the cash paid for the acquisition, net of cash acquired, in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 that did not recur in the current year. Refer to Note 14 — Acquisition of HEYDUDE in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities decreased by $2,151.8$2,298.9 million in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $2,025.5$2,026.0 million in proceeds from borrowings, which includes borrowings under the Term Loan B Facility of $2.0 billion used to fund the acquisition of HEYDUDE in part during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 that did not recur in the current year. Additionally, there was an increase of $171.0$318.7 million in repayments of borrowings, an increase of $4.1$4.9 million in repurchases of common stock for tax withholding, and a decrease in cash provided by financing activities of $0.1 million. The overall decrease was offset by a $48.9$50.8 million decrease in deferred debt issuance costs.

Contractual Obligations

There have been no significant changes to the contractual obligations reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, other than (i) borrowings and repayments on the Term Loan B Facility, Revolving Facility, and Asia revolving credit facilities and (ii) future lease payments of approximately $111 million through 2033, as described in Note 4 — Leases in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31,June 30, 2023, other than certain purchase commitments, which are described in Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an on-going basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

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For a complete discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no other significant changes in our critical accounting policies or their application since December 31, 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and issued accounting pronouncements that we believe may have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements when adopted.
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios considering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences, and overall financing strategies. Our exposure to market risk includes interest rate fluctuations in connection with our Revolving Facility and certain financial instruments.

Borrowings under our Term Loan B Facility and Revolving Facility bear interest at a variable rate and are therefore subject to risk based upon prevailing market interest rates. Interest rates fluctuate as a result of many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors that are beyond our control.

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, we had borrowings with a face value of $2,338.0$2,080.0 million, comprised of the Notes, which carry a fixed rate, the Term Loan B Facility, and borrowings under our Revolving Facility and Asia revolving credit facilities.Facility. We also had $1.3 million in outstanding letters of credit under our Revolving Facility as of March 31,June 30, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, we had long-term borrowings with a face value of $2,379.3 million and $1.3 million in outstanding letters of credit under our Revolving Facility.

A hypothetical increase of 1% in the interest rate on the variable rate borrowings under our Term Loan B Facility and Revolving Facility would have increased interest expense by $4.2$4.0 million and $8.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023.June 30, 2023, respectively.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Changes in exchange rates have a direct effect on our reported U.S. Dollar condensed consolidated financial statements because we translate the operating results and financial position of our international subsidiaries to U.S. Dollars using current period exchange rates. Specifically, we translate the statements of income of our foreign subsidiaries into the U.S. Dollar reporting currency using exchange rates in effect during each reporting period. As a result, comparisons of reported results between reporting periods may be impacted significantly due to differences in the exchange rates in effect at the time such exchange rates are used to translate the operating results of our international subsidiaries.

An increase of 1% of the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to foreign currencies when translating our financial results would have decreased our revenues and income before taxes during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 by $3.3$6.3 million and $1.3$0.8 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 1% of the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to foreign currencies would have decreased our revenues and income before taxes by $11.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively. This analysis does not account for transactional fluctuations in accounts, such as those driven by purchasing power, as defined in “Known or Anticipated Trends” in Part I - Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The volatility of the exchange rates is dependent on many factors that cannot be forecasted with reliable accuracy.

In order to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency and to reduce the volatility in earnings caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, we may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy or sell various foreign currencies. Changes in the fair value of these forward contracts are recognized in earnings in the period that the changes occur or in the period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings for derivatives classified as non-hedged or hedged, respectively, as defined in Note 6 — Derivative Financial Instruments in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the U.S. Dollar notional value of our outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts was approximately $144.3$148.8 million. The fair value of these contracts at March 31,June 30, 2023 was an insignificant asset of $0.3 million and a liability of $0.5 million. liability.

We perform a sensitivity analysis to determine the effects that market risk exposures may have on the fair values of our foreign currency forward exchange contracts. To perform the sensitivity analysis, we assess the risk of changes in fair values from the effect of hypothetical changes in foreign currency exchange rates. This analysis assumes a like movement by the foreign currencies in our hedge portfolio against the U.S. Dollar. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, a 10% appreciation in the value of the U.S. Dollar would result in a net increase in the fair value of our derivative portfolio of approximately $0.2 million.

See Part I - Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the impact of the change in foreign exchange rates on our U.S. Dollar condensed consolidated statements of income for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022.
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ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as such item is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) as of March 31,June 30, 2023. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2023, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management necessarily applies its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures that, by their nature, can only provide reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In the three months ended March 31, 2022, we closed the Acquisition, as discussed in Note 14 — Acquisition of HEYDUDE, and as such, we are in the process of integrating HEYDUDE into our overall internal control over financial reporting and will include HEYDUDE in Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures for the year ending December 31, 2023. This process may result in changes to our internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — Other Information
 
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

A discussion of legal matters is found in Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 5. Other Information

In the three months ended June 30, 2023, no directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.1
31.1†
31.2†
32+
101.INS†XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).
†     Filed herewith.
+     Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CROCS, INC.
Date: AprilJuly 27, 2023By:/s/ Anne Mehlman
Name:Anne Mehlman
Title:Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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