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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to  
Commission file number 001-33072
Leidos Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware20-3562868
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1750 Presidents Street,Reston,Virginia20190
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(571) 526-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.0001 per shareLDOSNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐   No    
The number of shares issued and outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of OctoberApril 25, 2022,2023, was 136,689,557137,167,264 shares of common stock ($.0001 par value per share).




LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part IPage
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.


Table of Contents










PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)(in millions, except par value)
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
December 30,
2022
(in millions) (unaudited)
Assets:Assets:  Assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$807 $727 Cash and cash equivalents$379 $516 
Receivables, netReceivables, net2,284 2,189 Receivables, net2,518 2,350 
Inventory, netInventory, net286 274 Inventory, net300 287 
Other current assetsOther current assets464 429 Other current assets468 490 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,841 3,619 Total current assets3,665 3,643 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net671 670 Property, plant and equipment, net922 847 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net977 1,177 Intangible assets, net902 952 
GoodwillGoodwill6,618 6,744 Goodwill6,703 6,696 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net593 612 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net541 545 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets399 439 Other long-term assets399 388 
Total assetsTotal assets$13,099 $13,261 Total assets$13,132 $13,071 
Liabilities:Liabilities:  Liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$2,301 $2,141 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$2,110 $2,254 
Accrued payroll and employee benefitsAccrued payroll and employee benefits813 605 Accrued payroll and employee benefits712 701 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debtShort-term debt and current portion of long-term debt1,027 483 Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt339 992 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities4,141 3,229 Total current liabilities3,161 3,947 
Long-term debt, net of current portionLong-term debt, net of current portion3,975 4,593 Long-term debt, net of current portion4,675 3,928 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities591 589 Operating lease liabilities562 570 
Deferred tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities24 239 Deferred tax liabilities14 40 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities229 267 Other long-term liabilities256 233 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities8,960 8,917 Total liabilities8,668 8,718 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:  Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500 million shares authorized, 137 million and 140 million shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively — 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500 million shares authorized, 137 million and 137 million shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023, and December 30, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.0001 par value, 500 million shares authorized, 137 million and 137 million shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023, and December 30, 2022, respectively — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,982 2,423 Additional paid-in capital1,994 2,005 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,239 1,880 Retained earnings2,479 2,367 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(135)(12)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(64)(73)
Total Leidos stockholders’ equityTotal Leidos stockholders’ equity4,086 4,291 Total Leidos stockholders’ equity4,409 4,299 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest53 53 Non-controlling interest55 54 
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity4,139 4,344 Total stockholders' equity4,464 4,353 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$13,099 $13,261 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$13,132 $13,071 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)(in millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
(in millions, except per share amounts) (unaudited)
RevenuesRevenues$3,608 $3,483 $10,699 $10,246 Revenues$3,699 $3,494 
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues3,095 2,942 9,136 8,740 Cost of revenues3,204 2,982 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses233 233 727 625 Selling, general and administrative expenses233 236 
Bad debt expense (recoveries)(1)(1)3 (11)
Acquisition, integration and restructuring costsAcquisition, integration and restructuring costs4 12 21 Acquisition, integration and restructuring costs3 
Asset impairment charges 3 
Equity earnings of non-consolidated subsidiaries(4)(5)(5)(14)
Equity (earnings) loss of non-consolidated subsidiariesEquity (earnings) loss of non-consolidated subsidiaries(6)
Operating incomeOperating income281 305 823 882 Operating income265 271 
Non-operating expense:Non-operating expense:Non-operating expense:
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(50)(47)(148)(138)Interest expense, net(54)(48)
Other (expense) income, net(10)(7)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(4)(1)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes221 260 668 745 Income before income taxes207 222 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(57)(52)(155)(162)Income tax expense(43)(45)
Net incomeNet income$164 $208 $513 $583 Net income$164 $177 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interestLess: net income attributable to non-controlling interest2 5 Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest2 
Net income attributable to Leidos common stockholdersNet income attributable to Leidos common stockholders$162 $205 $508 $579 Net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders$162 $175 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:Earnings per share:
BasicBasic$1.18 $1.45 $3.71 $4.11 Basic$1.18 $1.26 
DilutedDiluted1.17 1.43 3.68 4.05 Diluted1.17 1.25 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)(in millions)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
(in millions) (unaudited)
Net incomeNet income$164 $208 $513 $583 Net income$164 $177 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(75)(29)(158)(12)Foreign currency translation adjustments15 
Unrecognized gain on derivative instruments18 54 18 
Unrecognized (loss) gain on derivative instrumentsUnrecognized (loss) gain on derivative instruments(5)29 
Pension adjustmentsPension adjustments1 — (19)— Pension adjustments(1)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes(56)(25)(123)
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxesTotal other comprehensive income, net of taxes9 32 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income108 183 390 589 Comprehensive income173 209 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interestLess: net income attributable to non-controlling interest2 5 Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest2 
Comprehensive income attributable to Leidos common stockholdersComprehensive income attributable to Leidos common stockholders$106 $180 $385 $585 Comprehensive income attributable to Leidos common stockholders$171 $207 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
 Shares of common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained earningsAccumulated
other comprehensive
income (loss)
Leidos stockholders' equityNon-controlling interestTotal stockholders' equity
 (in millions, except for per share amounts)
Balance at December 31, 2021140 $2,423 $1,880 $(12)$4,291 $53 $4,344 
Net income— — 175 — 175 177 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes— — — 32 32 — 32 
Issuances of stock15 — — 15 — 15 
Repurchases of stock and other(4)(526)— — (526)— (526)
Dividends of $0.36 per share— — (48)— (48)— (48)
Stock-based compensation— 16 — — 16 — 16 
Capital distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (2)(2)
Balance at April 1, 2022137 $1,928 $2,007 $20 $3,955 $53 $4,008 
Net income— — 171 — 171 172 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes— — — (99)(99)— (99)
Issuances of stock— 10 — — 10 — 10 
Repurchases of stock and other— (2)— — (2)— (2)
Dividends of $0.36 per share— — (50)— (50)— (50)
Stock-based compensation— 19 — — 19 — 19 
Capital distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (1)(1)
Balance at July 1, 2022137 $1,955 $2,128 $(79)$4,004 $53 $4,057 
Net income— — 162 — 162 164 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes— — — (56)(56)— (56)
Issuances of stock— 13 — — 13 — 13 
Repurchases of stock and other— (4)— — (4)— (4)
Dividends of $0.36 per share  (51) (51) (51)
Stock-based compensation— 18 — — 18 — 18 
Capital distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (2)(2)
Balance at September 30, 2022137 $1,982 $2,239 $(135)$4,086 $53 $4,139 
(unaudited; in millions, except for per share amounts)
 Shares of common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained earningsAccumulated
other comprehensive
income (loss)
Leidos stockholders' equityNon-controlling interestTotal stockholders' equity
Balance at December 30, 2022137 $2,005 $2,367 $(73)$4,299 $54 $4,353 
Net income— — 162 — 162 164 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes— — — — 
Issuances of stock— 14 — — 14 — 14 
Repurchases of stock and other— (43)— — (43)— (43)
Dividends of $0.36 per share— — (50)— (50)— (50)
Stock-based compensation— 18 — — 18 — 18 
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (1)(1)
Balance at March 31, 2023137 $1,994 $2,479 $(64)$4,409 $55 $4,464 












 Shares of common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained earningsAccumulated
other comprehensive
income (loss)
Leidos stockholders' equityNon-controlling interestTotal stockholders' equity
Balance at December 31, 2021140 $2,423 $1,880 $(12)$4,291 $53 $4,344 
Net income— — 175 — 175 177 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes— — — 32 32 — 32 
Issuances of stock15 — — 15 — 15 
Repurchases of stock and other(4)(526)— — (526)— (526)
Dividends of $0.36 per share— — (48)— (48)— (48)
Stock-based compensation— 16 — — 16 — 16 
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (2)(2)
Balance at April 1, 2022137 $1,928 $2,007 $20 $3,955 $53 $4,008 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
 Shares of common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained earningsAccumulated
other comprehensive
income (loss)
Leidos stockholders' equityNon-controlling interestTotal stockholders' equity
 (in millions, except for per share amounts)
Balance at January 1, 2021142 $2,580 $1,328 $(46)$3,862 $$3,871 
Net income— — 205 — 205 — 205 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes— — — — 
Issuances of stock— 14 — — 14 — 14 
Repurchases of stock and other(1)(123)— — (123)— (123)
Dividends of $0.34 per share— — (49)— (49)— (49)
Stock-based compensation— 15 — — 15 — 15 
Capital contributions from non-controlling interest— — — — — 38 38 
Balance at April 2, 2021141 $2,486 $1,484 $(37)$3,933 $47 $3,980 
Net income— — 169 — 169 170 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes— — — 22 22 — 22 
Issuances of stock— — — 
Repurchases of stock and other— (3)— — (3)— (3)
Dividends of $0.34 per share— — (48)— (48)— (48)
Stock-based compensation— 17 — — 17 — 17 
Capital contributions from non-controlling interest— — — — — 
Balance at July 2, 2021142 $2,509 $1,605 $(15)$4,099 $49 $4,148 
Net income— — 205 — 205 208 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes— — — (25)(25)— (25)
Issuances of stock— 11 — — 11 — 11 
Repurchases of stock and other(2)(140)— — (140)— (140)
Dividends of $0.36 per share— — (52)— (52)— (52)
Stock-based compensation— 17 — — 17 — 17 
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (1)(1)
Balance at October 1, 2021140 $2,397 $1,758 $(40)$4,115 $51 $4,166 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)(in millions)
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
(in millions) (unaudited)
Cash flows from operations:Cash flows from operations:  Cash flows from operations:  
Net incomeNet income$513 $583 Net income$164 $177 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operations:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization249 244 Depreciation and amortization82 85 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation53 49 Stock-based compensation18 16 
Asset impairment charges3 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(221)Deferred income taxes(43)(61)
OtherOther21 (11)Other5 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
ReceivablesReceivables(138)(103)Receivables(166)(232)
Other current assets and other long-term assetsOther current assets and other long-term assets132 161 Other current assets and other long-term assets(9)(28)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities(57)(172)Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities(97)(60)
Accrued payroll and employee benefitsAccrued payroll and employee benefits217 83 Accrued payroll and employee benefits13 124 
Income taxes receivable/payableIncome taxes receivable/payable109 (20)Income taxes receivable/payable(65)68 
Net cash provided by operating activities881 821 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by operating activities(98)93 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(2)(622)
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of a business, net of cash acquired (2)
Divestiture of a businessDivestiture of a business15 — Divestiture of a business 
Payments for property, equipment and softwarePayments for property, equipment and software(76)(71)Payments for property, equipment and software(39)(28)
Net proceeds from sale of assets6 — 
Other2 — 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(55)(693)Net cash used in investing activities(39)(21)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt issuanceProceeds from debt issuance380 380 Proceeds from debt issuance1,743 75 
Repayments of borrowingsRepayments of borrowings(459)(80)Repayments of borrowings(1,711)(27)
Payments for debt issuance costsPayments for debt issuance costs(7)— 
Dividend paymentsDividend payments(149)(149)Dividend payments(50)(51)
Repurchases of stock and otherRepurchases of stock and other(532)(266)Repurchases of stock and other(43)(526)
Net capital (distributions to) contributions from non-controlling interests(5)38 
Proceeds from issuances of stockProceeds from issuances of stock35 33 Proceeds from issuances of stock12 12 
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interestsNet capital distributions to non-controlling interests(1)(2)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(730)(44)Net cash used in financing activities(57)(519)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash96 84 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2 — 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(192)(447)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period875 687 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period683 875 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period971 771 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period491 428 
Less: restricted cash at end of periodLess: restricted cash at end of period164 184 Less: restricted cash at end of period112 131 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$807 $587 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$379 $297 
Supplementary cash flow information:Supplementary cash flow information:Supplementary cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refundsCash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$166 $179 Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$135 $
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest136 128 Cash paid for interest45 38 
Non-cash investing activity:Non-cash investing activity:Non-cash investing activity:
Property, plant and equipment additionsProperty, plant and equipment additions$7 $Property, plant and equipment additions$1 $
Non-cash financing activity:Non-cash financing activity:Non-cash financing activity:
Finance lease obligationsFinance lease obligations$1 $50 Finance lease obligations$65 $— 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)









Note 1–Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Leidos Holdings, Inc. ("Leidos"), a Delaware corporation, is a holding company whose direct 100%-owned subsidiary and principal operating company is Leidos, Inc. Leidos is a FORTUNE 500® technology, engineering, and science company that provides services and solutions in the defense, intelligence, civil and health markets, both domestically and internationally. Leidos' customers include the U.S. Department of Defense ("DoD"), the U.S. Intelligence Community, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs and many other U.S. civilian, state and local government agencies, foreign government agencies and commercial businesses. Unless indicated otherwise, references to "we," "us" and "our" refer collectively to Leidos Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. We operate in three reportable segments: Defense Solutions, Civil and Health. Additionally, we separately present the unallocable costs associated with corporate functions as Corporate.
We have a controlling interest in Mission Support Alliance, LLC ("MSA"), a joint venture with Centerra Group, LLC. We also have a controlling interest in Hanford Mission Integration Solutions, LLC ("HMIS"), the legal entity for the follow-on contract to MSA's contract and a joint venture with Centerra Group, LLC and Parsons Government Services, Inc. The financial results for MSA and HMIS are consolidated into our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements also include the balances of all voting interest entities in which Leidos has a controlling voting interest ("subsidiaries") and a variable interest entity ("VIE") in which Leidos is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated balances of the VIE are not material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. Intercompany accounts and transactions between consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial information has been prepared in accordance with the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, including those relating to estimated profitability of long-term contracts, indirect billing rates, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventories, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, fair value and impairment of intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense and contingencies. These estimates have been prepared by management on the basis of the most current and best available information; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. We combined "Capital distributionshave certain entities where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar and have separately presented the effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held in foreign currencies as a separate line in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Prior year financial information has been reclassified to non-controlling interests" and "Capital contributions from non-controlling interests" into "Net capital (distributions to) contributions from non-controlling interests" onconform to our current presentation. For fiscal 2022, the effect of foreign exchange rate changes was not material to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation thereof. The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 15, 2022.14, 2023.
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LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)








Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU") Adopted
ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805)
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, which amends how contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured. Current guidance requires contract assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The amendments in this update remove the requirement to measure contract assets and liabilities at fair value and instead require that they be recognized in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and must be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted.
We adopted the requirements of ASU 2021-08 using the prospective method effective the first day of fiscal 2022. For business combinations occurring after adoption, we will measure contract assets and liabilities acquired in accordance with ASC 606.
Accounting Standards Updates Issued But Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2020-04, ASU 2021-01 and ASU 2021-01,2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)
In March 2020, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASUAccounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, which provides companies with optional expedients and exceptions to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. This update provides optional expedients for applying accounting guidance to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of the reference rate reform. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities as of March 2020 and can be adopted using a prospective approach no later than December 31, 2022.
In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 which amends the scope of ASU 2020-04. The amendments in this
update are elective and provide optional relief for entities with hedge accounting and contract modifications affected
by the discounting transition from LIBOR through December 31, 2022. In OctoberDecember 2022, the FASB affirmed a decision to deferissued ASU 2022-06 which extends the expiration datedeadline for application of this optional relief untilASU 2021-01 through December 31, 2024. We anticipate an ASU formalizing this decision to be approved and issued during the last quarter of fiscal 2022. Under this relief, entities may continue to account for contract modifications as a continuation of the existing contract and the continuation of the hedge accounting arrangement. WeAs of March 31, 2023, our term loans are currently evaluating the impacts of the referencebased on a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) rate reform. Except for our new $380 million term loan entered into on May 6, 2022 (see "Note 6–Debt"),. The interest rate swap agreements, which currently reference LIBOR, are expected to be modified to reference SOFR in fiscal 2023. In accordance with ASC 848, we currently usehave elected the one-monthpractical expedient to continue to apply hedge accounting without dedesignating the LIBOR for whichdenominated interest rate swap and the rate publication will cease in June 2023.practical expedient to qualitatively assess the effectiveness of the hedge during the transition period. We do not expect the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements once fully adopted.
Changes in Estimates on Contracts
Changes in estimates related to contracts accounted for using the cost-to-cost method of accounting are recognized in the period in which such changes are made for the inception-to-date effect of the changes, with the exception of contracts acquired through a business combination, where the adjustment is made for the period commencing from the date of acquisition.
Changes in estimates on contracts were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)
Favorable impactFavorable impact$36 $47 $116 $115 Favorable impact$22 $41 
Unfavorable impactUnfavorable impact(29)(24)(75)(72)Unfavorable impact(16)(26)
Net impact to income before income taxesNet impact to income before income taxes$7 $23 $41 $43 Net impact to income before income taxes$6 $15 
Impact on diluted EPS attributable to Leidos common stockholdersImpact on diluted EPS attributable to Leidos common stockholders$0.03 $0.12 $0.22 $0.22 Impact on diluted EPS attributable to Leidos common stockholders$0.03 $0.08 
The impact on diluted earnings per share ("EPS") attributable to Leidos common stockholders is calculated using the statutory tax rate.
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Revenue Recognized from Prior Obligations
Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was $6$5 million and $38$14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, respectively, and $17 million and $35 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively. The changes primarily related to revisions of variable consideration including award and incentive fees, and revisions to estimates at completion resulting from changes in contract scope, mitigation of contract risks or true-ups of contract estimates at the end of contract performance.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Our cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in several large institutional money market accounts, with original maturity of three months or less. At SeptemberMarch 31, 2023, and December 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, $178$157 million and $138$158 million, respectively, of outstanding payments were included within "Cash and cash equivalents" and "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" correspondingly on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Restricted Cash
We have restricted cash balances, primarily representing advances from customers that are restricted for use on certain expenditures related to that customer's contract. Restricted cash balances are included as "Other current assets" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our restricted cash balances were $164$112 million and $148$167 million at SeptemberMarch 31, 2023, and December 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Note 2–Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations ("RPO") represent the expected value of exercised contracts, both funded and unfunded, less revenue recognized to date. RPO does not include unexercised option periods and future potential task orders expected to be awarded under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity ("IDIQ") contracts, General Services Administration Schedule or other master agreement contract vehicles, with the exception of certain IDIQ contracts where task orders are not competitively awarded and separately priced but instead are used as a funding mechanism, and where there is a basis for estimating future revenues and funding on future anticipated task orders.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $14.3$14.5 billion of RPO and expect to recognize approximately 60%59% and 77%76% over the next 12 months and 24 months, respectively, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.
Disaggregation of Revenues
We disaggregate revenues by customer-type, contract-type and geographic location for each of our reportable segments.
Disaggregated revenues by customer-type were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Defense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
DoD and U.S. Intelligence CommunityDoD and U.S. Intelligence Community$1,559 $22 $255 $1,836 $4,620 $62 $732 $5,414 DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community$1,543 $21 $260 $1,824 
Other U.S. government agencies(1)
Other U.S. government agencies(1)
236 676 372 1,284 686 1,949 1,177 3,812 
Other U.S. government agencies(1)
258 679 428 1,365 
Commercial and non-U.S. customersCommercial and non-U.S. customers280 151 28 459 869 446 83 1,398 Commercial and non-U.S. customers310 158 22 490 
TotalTotal$2,075 $849 $655 $3,579 $6,175 $2,457 $1,992 $10,624 Total$2,111 $858 $710 $3,679 
Three Months Ended April 1, 2022
Defense SolutionsCivilHealthTotal
(in millions)
DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community$1,539 $20 $238 $1,797 
Other U.S. government agencies(1)
222 613 385 1,220 
Commercial and non-U.S. customers287 147 27 461 
Total$2,048 $780 $650 $3,478 
(1) Includes federal government agencies other than the DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community, as well as state and local government agencies.
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Three Months Ended October 1, 2021Nine Months Ended October 1, 2021
Defense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotal
(in millions)
DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community$1,513 $19 $203 $1,735 $4,386 $45 $545 $4,976 
Other U.S. government agencies(1)
215 619 450 1,284 724 1,849 1,292 3,865 
Commercial and non-U.S. customers281 121 28 430 859 377 80 1,316 
Total$2,009 $759 $681 $3,449 $5,969 $2,271 $1,917 $10,157 
(1) Includes federal government agencies other than the DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community, as well as state and local government agencies.
Disaggregated revenues by contract-type were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Defense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Cost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-feeCost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-fee$1,166 $442 $200 $1,808 $3,493 $1,293 $534 $5,320 Cost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-fee$1,164 $471 $209 $1,844 
Firm-fixed-priceFirm-fixed-price668 279 389 1,336 1,950 792 1,260 4,002 Firm-fixed-price676 251 406 1,333 
Time-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effortTime-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effort241 128 66 435 732 372 198 1,302 Time-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effort271 136 95 502 
TotalTotal$2,075 $849 $655 $3,579 $6,175 $2,457 $1,992 $10,624 Total$2,111 $858 $710 $3,679 
Three Months Ended October 1, 2021Nine Months Ended October 1, 2021Three Months Ended April 1, 2022
Defense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Cost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-feeCost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-fee$1,230 $397 $137 $1,764 $3,627 $1,176 $361 $5,164 Cost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-fee$1,183 $408 $167 $1,758 
Firm-fixed-priceFirm-fixed-price540 245 443 1,228 1,619 755 1,254 3,628 Firm-fixed-price618 255 417 1,290 
Time-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effortTime-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effort239 117 101 457 723 340 302 1,365 Time-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effort247 117 66 430 
TotalTotal$2,009 $759 $681 $3,449 $5,969 $2,271 $1,917 $10,157 Total$2,048 $780 $650 $3,478 
Disaggregated revenues by geographic location were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Defense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
United StatesUnited States$1,830 $810 $655 $3,295 $5,429 $2,340 $1,992 $9,761 United States$1,833 $823 $710 $3,366 
InternationalInternational245 39  284 746 117  863 International278 35  313 
TotalTotal$2,075 $849 $655 $3,579 $6,175 $2,457 $1,992 $10,624 Total$2,111 $858 $710 $3,679 
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Three Months Ended October 1, 2021Nine Months Ended October 1, 2021Three Months Ended April 1, 2022
Defense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
United StatesUnited States$1,778 $726 $681 $3,185 $5,237 $2,158 $1,917 $9,312 United States$1,810 $741 $650 $3,201 
InternationalInternational231 33 — 264 732 113 — 845 International238 39 — 277 
TotalTotal$2,009 $759 $681 $3,449 $5,969 $2,271 $1,917 $10,157 Total$2,048 $780 $650 $3,478 
Revenues by customer-type, contract-type and geographic location exclude lease income of $29$20 million and $75$16 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, respectively, and $34 million and $89 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Performance obligations are satisfied either over time as work progresses or at a point in time. Firm-fixed-price contracts are typically billed to the customer using milestone payments while cost-reimbursable and time and materials contracts are typically billed to the customer on a monthly or bi-weekly basis as indicated by the negotiated billing terms and conditions of the contract. As a result, the timing of revenue recognition, customer billings and cash collections for each contract results in a net contract asset or liability at the end of each reporting period.
Contract assets consist of unbilled receivables, which is the amount of revenue recognized that exceeds the amount billed to the customer, where right to payment is not solely subject to the passage of time. Unbilled receivables exclude amounts billable where the right to consideration is unconditional. Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue, which represents cash advances received prior to performance for programs and billings in excess of revenue recognized.
The components of contract assets and contract liabilities consisted of the following:
Balance sheet line itemSeptember 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in millions)
Contract assets - current:
Unbilled receivablesReceivables, net$1,028 $1,022 
Contract liabilities - current:
Deferred revenue (1)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$450 $364 
Contract liabilities - non-current:
Deferred revenue (1)
Other long-term liabilities$26 $24 
(1) Certain contracts record revenue net of cost of revenues, and therefore, the respective deferred revenue balance will not fully convert to revenue.
The increase in deferred revenue was primarily due to the timing of advanced payments from customers offset by revenue recognized during the period.
Revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, of $17 million and $257 million, respectively, was included as a contract liability at December 31, 2021. Revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, of $31 million and $253 million, respectively, was included as a contract liability at January 1, 2021.
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The components of contract assets and contract liabilities consisted of the following:
Balance sheet line itemMarch 31,
2023
December 30,
2022
(in millions)
Contract assets - current:
Unbilled receivablesReceivables, net$997 $1,010 
Contract liabilities - current:
Deferred revenue (1)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$352 $380 
Contract liabilities - non-current:
Deferred revenue (1)
Other long-term liabilities$28 $29 
(1) Certain contracts record revenue net of cost of revenues, and therefore, the respective deferred revenue balance will not fully convert to revenue.
Revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2023, of $155 million was included as a contract liability at December 30, 2022. Revenue recognized for the three months ended April 1, 2022, of $188 million was included as a contract liability at December 31, 2021.
Note 3–Acquisitions, Divestitures, Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Business AcquisitionsAcquisition
On July 29,October 30, 2022 (the "Agreement Date"), we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Cobham Aviation Services Australia’s Special Mission business ("completed the acquisition of Cobham Special Mission")Mission for a preliminary purchase consideration of $310$296 million Australian dollars, net of $10 million of Australian dollars acquired, approximately $190 million United States dollars, net of $6 million of cash acquired, which is subject to working capital adjustments. Cobham Special Mission provides airborne border surveillance and search and rescue services to the Australian Federal Government.
On September 21, 2021, we completed an immaterial strategic business acquisitionThe preliminary goodwill recognized of $24 million represents intellectual capital and the acquired assembled workforce, neither of which qualify for purchase considerationrecognition as a separate intangible asset. None of approximately $36 million. the goodwill recognized is tax deductible.
In connection with this acquisition, we acquired preliminary fair value of property, plant and equipment of $148 million at the transaction,Agreement Date. The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of intangible assets acquired at the Agreement Date and the related weighted average amortization period:
Weighted average amortization periodFair value
(in years)(in millions)
Programs11$19 
Technology105
Total11$24 
As of March 31, 2023, we had not finalized the determination of fair values allocated to assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, accounts receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $30 million of revenues related to the Cobham Special Mission acquisition were recognized an $8 million program intangible asset and goodwill of $25 million.
Aviation & Missile Solutions LLC ("AMS") Divestiture
On November 22, 2021, we signed a definitive agreement within ourthe Defense Solutions segment to disposereportable segment.
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Goodwill
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment:
Defense SolutionsCivilHealthTotalDefense SolutionsCivilHealthTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Goodwill at January 1, 2021$3,300 $2,047 $966 $6,313 
Acquisitions of businesses425 — 430 
Divestiture of a business(1)— — (1)
Goodwill re-allocation(17)17 — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(26)28 — 
Goodwill at December 31, 2021Goodwill at December 31, 2021$3,681 $2,097 $966 $6,744 Goodwill at December 31, 2021$3,681 $2,097 $966 $6,744 
Acquisition of businessesAcquisition of businesses26 — — 26 
Divestiture of a businessDivestiture of a business(6)— — (6)Divestiture of a business(6)— — (6)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(62)(58)— (120)Foreign currency translation adjustments(37)(31)— (68)
Goodwill at September 30, 2022$3,613 $2,039 $966 $6,618 
Goodwill at December 30, 2022Goodwill at December 30, 2022$3,664 $2,066 $966 $6,696 
Acquisition of a business(1)
Acquisition of a business(1)
(2)— — (2)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — 
Goodwill at March 31, 2023Goodwill at March 31, 2023$3,662 $2,075 $966 $6,703 
(1) Adjustment to goodwill resulting from a measurement period purchase accounting adjustment.
We evaluate qualitative factors that could cause us to believe the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units may be lower than the carrying value and trigger a quantitative assessment, including, but not limited to (i) macroeconomic conditions, (ii) industry and market considerations, (iii) our overall financial performance, including an analysis of our current and projected cash flows, revenues and earnings, (iv) a sustained decrease in share price and (v) other relevant entity-specific events including changes in management, strategy, partners or litigation.
As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,30, 2022, the estimatedquantitative analysis for the Security Enterprise Solutions reporting unit showed that the fair value exceeded the carrying value by approximately 13% as of the most recent assessment date. Operations of the reporting unit rely heavily on the sales and servicing of security and detection products, which have been negatively impacted by COVID-19. The forecasts utilized to estimate the fair value of the Security Enterprise Solutions reporting unit withinassume continued global operations in all of our existing markets and a gradual improvement in the Civil reportable segment exceeded the carrying valueglobal aviation security product and related service sales, reaching pre-COVID-19 levels by approximately 6% as of the most recent assessment date.fiscal 2025. In the event that there are significant unfavorable changes to forecasted cash flows of the reporting unit (including if the impact of COVID-19 on passenger travel levels is more prolonged or severe than what is incorporated into our forecast), terminal growth rates or the cost of capital used in the fair value estimates, we may be required to record a material impairment of goodwill at a future date. We did not identify any qualitative factors that would trigger a quantitative goodwill impairment test during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022. ThereMarch 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, there were no impairments to goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and October 1, 2021.goodwill.
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Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 30, 2022
Gross carrying value Accumulated amortizationNet carrying valueGross carrying valueAccumulated amortizationNet carrying valueGross carrying value Accumulated amortizationNet carrying valueGross carrying valueAccumulated amortizationNet carrying value
(in millions)(in millions)
Finite-lived intangible assets:Finite-lived intangible assets:Finite-lived intangible assets:
ProgramsPrograms$1,697 $(967)$730 $1,722 $(830)$892 Programs$1,715 $(1,054)$661 $1,721 $(1,016)$705 
Software and technologySoftware and technology218 (130)88 230 (121)109 Software and technology226 (141)85 225 (136)89 
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships84 (21)63 97 (18)79 Customer relationships89 (29)60 87 (25)62 
Backlog   38 (37)
Trade namesTrade names1 (1) (1)— Trade names1 (1) (1)— 
Total finite-lived intangible assetsTotal finite-lived intangible assets2,000 (1,119)881 2,088 (1,007)1,081 Total finite-lived intangible assets2,031 (1,225)806 2,034 (1,178)856 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:Indefinite-lived intangible assets:Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
In-process research and development ("IPR&D") (1)
In-process research and development ("IPR&D") (1)
92  92 92 — 92 
In-process research and development ("IPR&D") (1)
92  92 92 — 92 
Trade namesTrade names4  4 — Trade names4  4 — 
Total indefinite-lived intangible assetsTotal indefinite-lived intangible assets96  96 96  96 Total indefinite-lived intangible assets96  96 96  96 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$2,096 $(1,119)$977 $2,184 $(1,007)$1,177 Total intangible assets$2,127 $(1,225)$902 $2,130 $(1,178)$952 
(1) IPR&D assets are indefinite-lived at the acquisition date until placed into service, at which time such assets will be reclassified to a finite-lived amortizable intangible asset.
Amortization expense was $57$52 million and $173$59 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, respectively, and $63 million and $173 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively.
Program intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives in proportion to the pattern of economic benefit based on expected future discounted cash flows. Backlog and finite-lived trade name intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Customer relationships and software and technology intangible assets are amortized either on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or over their respective estimated useful lives in proportion to the pattern of economic benefit based on expected future discounted cash flows, as deemed appropriate.
The estimated annual amortization expense as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, was as follows:
Fiscal year endingFiscal year endingFiscal year ending
(in millions)(in millions)
2022 (remainder of year)$56 
2023199 
2023 (remainder of year)2023 (remainder of year)$155 
20242024147 2024152 
20252025119 2025124 
2026202694 202699 
2027 and thereafter266 
2027202772 
2028 and thereafter2028 and thereafter204 
$881 $806 

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Note 4–Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standard for fair value measurements establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets (Level 1); inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable, either directly or indirectly, or quoted prices that are not active (Level 2); and unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data (e.g., discounted cash flow and other similar pricing models), which requires us to develop our own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (Level 3).
The financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis primarily consisted of the following:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 30, 2022
Carrying valueFair valueCarrying valueFair valueCarrying valueFair valueCarrying valueFair value
(in millions)(in millions)
Financial assets:Financial assets:Financial assets:
DerivativesDerivatives$20 $20 $— $— Derivatives$14 $14 $20 $20 
Financial liabilities:
Derivatives$16 $16 $53 $53 
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our derivatives primarily consisted of the cash flow interest rate swaps on $1.0 billion of the variable rate senior unsecured term loan and a foreign currency forward contract (see "Note 5–Derivative Instruments"). The fair value of the cash flow interest rate swaps and the foreign currency forward contract is determined based on observed values for underlying interest rates on the LIBOR yield curve the underlying interest rate and the underlying foreign exchange rates (Level 2 inputs).
The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, other than derivatives, which include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, are reasonable estimates of their related fair values.
As of SeptemberMarch 31, 2023, and December 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the fair value of debt was $4.6$4.8 billion and $5.4$4.6 billion, respectively, and the carrying amount was $5.0 billion and $5.1$4.9 billion, respectively (see "Note 6–Debt"). The fair value of long-term debt is determined based on current interest rates available for debt with terms and maturities similar to our existing debt arrangements (Level 2 inputs).
On May 7, 2021, and January 14, 2021,October 30, 2022, non-financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were recorded in connection with the completed acquisitions of Gibbs & Cox and 1901 Group, LLC.Cobham Special Mission. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined using Level 3 inputs. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we did not havehave any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
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Note 5–Derivative Instruments
We manage our risk to changes in interest rates through the use of derivative instruments. We do not hold derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For variable rate borrowings, we use fixed interest rate swaps, effectively converting a portion of the variable interest rate payments to fixed interest rate payments. These swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. We transact business globally and are subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to mitigate fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows due to changing rates. The foreign currency forward contracts are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting.
The fair value of the interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts was as follows:
Balance sheet line itemSeptember 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in millions)
Asset derivatives:
Cash flow interest rate swapsOther long-term assets$20$— 
Liability derivatives:
Cash flow interest rate swapsOther long-term liabilities$$53 
Foreign currency forward contractsAccounts payable and accrued liabilities16— 
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into a foreign currency forward contract to offset foreign currency fluctuations of the $310 million Australian dollar preliminary purchase price for the Cobham Special Mission acquisition against the U.S. dollar. As of September 30, 2022, we recorded a $16 million unrealized loss due to the exchange rate movements between the Australian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar. The loss was recorded within Corporate and presented in "Other (expense) income, net" on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Asset derivatives
Balance sheet line itemMarch 31,
2023
December 30,
2022
(in millions)
Cash flow interest rate swapsOther long-term assets$14 $20 
The cash flows associated with the interest rate swaps are classified as operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Cash Flow Hedges
We have interest rate swap agreements to hedge the cash flows of $1.0 billion of the variable rate senior unsecured term loan (the "Variable Rate Loan"). These interest rate swap agreements have a maturity date of August 2025 and a fixed interest rate of 3.00%. The objective of these instruments is to reduce variability in the forecasted interest payments of the Variable Rate Loan, which are based on the LIBOR rate.Loan. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, we will receive monthly variable interest payments based on the one-month LIBOR rate and will pay interest at a fixed rate.
The interest rate swap transactions were accounted for as cash flow hedges. The gain/loss on the swaps is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and is reclassified into earnings when the interest payments on the underlying hedged items impact earnings. A qualitative assessment of hedge effectiveness is performed on a quarterly basis, unless facts and circumstances indicate the hedge may no longer be highly effective.
The effect of the cash flow hedges on other comprehensive income (loss) and earnings for the periods presented was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
(in millions)
Total interest expense, net presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$54 $48 
Amount recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)$(2)$32 
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net$(4)$
We expect to reclassify net gains of $12 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings during the next 12 months.
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Note 6–Debt
Our debt consisted of the following:
Stated interest rateEffective interest rateMarch 31, 2023December 30, 2022
(in millions)
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt:
Senior unsecured term loans:
$380 million term loan, due May 20235.91%5.99%$320 $320 
Current portion of long-term debt19 672 
Total short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt$339 $992 
Long-term debt:
Senior unsecured term loans:
$1,925 million term loan, due January 20255.77%6.09%$ $1,211 
$1,000 million term loan, due March 20286.13%6.30%1,000 — 
Senior unsecured notes:
$500 million notes, due May 20232.95%3.17% 500 
$500 million notes, due May 20253.63%3.76%500 500 
$750 million notes due May 20304.38%4.50%750 750 
$750 million notes due March 20335.75%5.81%750 — 
$1,000 million notes, due February 20312.30%2.38%1,000 1,000 
$250 million notes, due July 20327.13%7.43%250 250 
$300 million notes, due July 20335.50%5.88%161 161 
$300 million notes, due December 20405.95%6.03%218 218 
Notes payable and finance leases due on various dates through fiscal 2032

Various1.84%-6.31%107 44 
Less: unamortized debt discounts and deferred debt issuance costs(42)(34)
Total long-term debt4,694 4,600 
Less current portion(19)(672)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion

$4,675 $3,928 
Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility
On March 10, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with certain financial institutions, which provided for a senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The Credit Facilities will mature in March 2028. The Revolving Facility permits two additional one-year extensions subject to lender consent. As of March 31, 2023, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility.
The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility and cash on hand on the Closing Date were used to repay in full all indebtedness, terminate all commitments and discharge all guarantees existing in connection with the credit agreement related to the $1.9 billion senior unsecured term loan facility and $750 million senior unsecured revolving facility.
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The effect of the cash flow hedges on other comprehensive income (loss) and earnings for the periods presented was as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
(in millions)
Total interest expense, net presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$50 $47 $148 $138 
Amount recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)$21 $— $57 $
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net$2 $$13 $14 
We expect to reclassify net income of $13 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings during the next 12 months.
Note 6–Debt
Our debt consisted of the following:
Stated interest rateEffective interest rate
September 30,
2022(1)
December 31,
 2021(1)
(in millions)
Short-term debt:
Senior unsecured term loans:
$380 million term loan, due May 20221.54%1.64%$ $380 
$380 million term loan, due May 20234.13%4.22%380 — 
Total short-term debt$380 $380 
Long-term debt:
Senior unsecured term loans:
$1,925 million term loan, due January 20254.50%4.81%$1,228 $1,298 
Senior unsecured notes:
$500 million notes, due May 20232.95%3.17%499 498 
$500 million notes, due May 20253.63%3.76%498 497 
$750 million notes due May 20304.38%4.50%739 738 
$1,000 million notes, due February 20312.30%2.38%991 990 
$250 million notes, due July 20327.13%7.43%247 247 
$300 million notes, due July 20335.50%5.88%159 158 
$300 million notes, due December 20405.95%6.03%216 216 
Notes payable and finance leases due on various dates through fiscal 2032

1.84%-4.30%Various45 54 
Total long-term debt4,622 4,696 
Less current portion(647)(103)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion

$3,975 $4,593 
(1) The carrying amounts of the senior unsecured term loans and notes as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, include the remaining principal outstanding of $4,994 million and $5,065 million, respectively, less total unamortized debt discounts and deferred debt issuances costs of $37 million and $43 million, respectively.
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Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility
We have a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with certain financial institutions, which provided for a senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.9 billion (the "Term Loan Facility") and a $750 million senior unsecured revolving facility (the "Revolving Facility" and, together with the Term Loan Facility, the "Credit Facilities"). The Credit Facilities will mature in January 2025. The Revolving Facility permits two additional one-year extensions subject to lender consent. As of September 30, 2022, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate determined, at our option, based on either an alternate base rate or a LIBORTerm SOFR rate with a 0.10% per annum Term SOFR adjustment, plus, in each case, an applicable margin that varies depending on our credit rating. The applicable margin range for LIBOR-denominatedTerm SOFR-denominated borrowings is from 1.13%1.00% to 1.75%1.50%. Based on our current ratings, the applicable margin for LIBOR-denominatedTerm SOFR-denominated borrowings is 1.38%1.25%. Principal payments are made quarterly on the Term Loan Facility beginning in March 2025, with the majority of the principal due at maturity. Interest on the Term Loan Facility for Term SOFR-denominated borrowings is payable on a periodic basis, which must be at least quarterly.
The financial covenants in the Credit Agreement require that we maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of adjusted consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA of not more than 3.75 to 1.00, subject to two increases to 4.50 to 1.00 for four fiscal quarters following a material acquisition, and a ratio of EBITDA to consolidated interest expense of not less than 3.50 to 1.00.
On May 6, 2022, we entered into a 364-day term loan credit agreement ("Term Loan Agreement") with certain financial institutions, which provided for a senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $380 million. The proceeds of the Term Loan Agreement were used to repay the $380 million senior unsecured term loan entered into on May 7, 2021.
Borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement bear interest at a rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing RateSOFR plus 1.10%, or an alternate base rate at our option.
The financial covenants in the Term Loan Agreement require that we maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of adjusted consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA of not more than 3.75 to 1.00, subject to increases to 4.50 to 1.00 following a material acquisition, and a ratio of EBITDA to consolidated interest expense of not less than 3.50 to 1.00.
Senior Notes
On February 28, 2023, we issued and sold $750 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate senior notes (the “Notes”) maturing in March 2033. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations issued by Leidos, Inc. and guaranteed by Leidos Holdings, Inc. The annual interest rate for the Notes is 5.75% and is payable on a semi-annual basis. In connection with the issuance of the Notes, $11 million of debt issuance costs and discount were recognized, which were recorded as an offset against the carrying value of debt. The proceeds from the Notes were used to repay all of the outstanding obligations in respect of principal, interest and fees on the $500 million 2.95% notes, due May 2023, the majority of which were retired on February 28, 2023. The remaining proceeds from the Notes were used to repay $210 million of the outstanding balance on the $1.9 billion senior unsecured term loan facility, due January 2025, and fund general corporate purposes.
Commercial Paper
We have a commercial paper program in which the Company may issue short-term unsecured commercial paper notes ("Commercial Paper Notes") not to exceed $750 million. The proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and share repurchases.
The Commercial Paper Notes are issued in minimum denominations of $0.25 million and have maturities of up to 397 days from the date of issuance. The Commercial Paper Notes either bear a stated or floating interest rate, if interest bearing, or will be sold at a discount from the face amount. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had no Commercial Paper Notes outstanding.
Principal Payments and Debt Issuance Costs
We made principal payments on our long-term debt of $25 million and $459 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $27 million and $80 million during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively. This activity included required principal payments on our term loans of $24 million and $452 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $24 million and $72 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility.
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs was $3 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $3 million and $7 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively.
The Credit Facilities, the Term Loan Agreement, Commercial Paper Notes, senior unsecured term loans and notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed and contain certain customary restrictive covenants, including among other things, restrictions on our ability to create liens and enter into sale and leaseback transactions under certain circumstances. We were in compliance with all covenants as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2023.
Finance Leases
In fiscal 2022, the Company entered into a Master Lease Agreement whereby we agreed to lease two aircraft from the time each aircraft is accepted through June 30, 2022.2027. In March 2023, we took possession of both aircraft at which time we recognized a $64 million finance lease obligation and a corresponding property, plant and equipment asset.
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Principal Payments
Future minimum payments of debt are as follows:
Fiscal year ending
 (in millions)
2023 (remainder of year)$335 
202419 
2025619 
2026120 
2027114 
2028 and thereafter3,849 
Total principal payments5,056 
Less: unamortized debt discounts and deferred debt issuance costs(42)
Total short-term and long-term debt$5,014 
Note 7–Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in the components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCI") were as follows:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsUnrecognized gain (loss) on derivative instrumentsPension adjustmentsTotal AOCIForeign currency translation adjustmentsUnrecognized gain (loss) on derivative instrumentsPension adjustmentsTotal AOCI
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2021$30 $(70)$(6)$(46)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)18 17 32 
Taxes(5)(8)(4)(17)
Reclassification from AOCI— 19 — 19 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 202122 (41)(12)Balance at December 31, 2021$22 $(41)$$(12)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(184)57 (25)(152)Other comprehensive income (loss)(108)59 (27)(76)
TaxesTaxes26 (16)16 Taxes13 (16)
Reclassification from AOCIReclassification from AOCI— 13 — 13 Reclassification from AOCI— 11 — 11 
Balance at September 30, 2022$(136)$13 $(12)$(135)
Balance at December 30, 2022Balance at December 30, 2022(73)13 (13)(73)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)16 (2)(1)13 
TaxesTaxes(1)— — 
Reclassification from AOCIReclassification from AOCI— (4)— (4)
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 2023$(58)$8 $(14)$(64)
Reclassifications from unrecognized lossgain (loss) on derivative instruments are recorded in "Interest expense, net" in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
We sponsor a frozen defined benefit pension plan in the United Kingdom for former employees on an expired customer contract. On May 20, 2022, the trustee of our defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) invested the assets of the Plan in a bulk purchase annuity policy to fully insure the benefits payable to the members of the Plan. As the buy-in transaction insured the defined benefit obligation, we do not anticipate material future contributions.
The bulk purchase annuity policy is structured to enable the Plan to move to a full buy-out, at which time the insurer would become directly responsible for all pension payments and we would be relieved of our obligations under the Plan. At this future date, a settlement loss will be recognized for an amount equal to any unamortized loss associated with the Plan recorded within AOCI and any remaining net plan assets of the Plan will be remitted to the Company. As of September 30, 2022, the unamortized loss within AOCI related to the Plan was $19 million and the Plan had net assets of $6 million.
Note 8–Earnings Per Share
The following table provides a reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted EPS for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
(in millions)(in millions)
Basic weighted average number of shares outstandingBasic weighted average number of shares outstanding137 141 137 141 Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding137 139 
Dilutive common share equivalents—stock options and other stock awardsDilutive common share equivalents—stock options and other stock awards1 1 Dilutive common share equivalents—stock options and other stock awards1 
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstandingDiluted weighted average number of shares outstanding138 143 138 143 Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding138 140 
Anti-dilutive stock-based awards are excluded from the weighted average number of shares outstanding used to compute diluted EPS. The total outstanding stock options and vesting stock awards that were anti-dilutive were 1 million for both of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and OctoberApril 1, 2021.2022.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we made open market repurchases of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25 million. All shares repurchased were immediately retired.
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On February 16, 2022, we entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase ("ASR") agreement with a financial institution to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock. During the quarter ended April 1, 2022, we paid $500 million to the financial institution and received an initial delivery of 4.5 million shares. In May 2022, the financial institution elected to partially settle $125 million of the original $500 million prepayment under the ASR agreement based on the volume-weighted-average-price of $104.32 per share for the period February 17, 2022, to April 29, 2022, which resulted in an additional delivery of 0.1 million shares. Subsequently, the financial Institution elected to fully settle the remaining $375 million of the original payment under the ASR agreement based upon a volume-weighted-average-price of $104.23 per share for the period February 17, 2022, to May 5, 2022, and delivered an additional 0.2 million shares.
The repurchases were recorded to "Additional paid-in capital" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. All shares delivered were immediately retired.
Note 9–Income Taxes
For the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the effective tax rate was 25.8%20.8% compared to 20.0%20.3% for the three months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021.2022. The increase to the effective tax rate was primarily due to a benefit from foreign operations recognizeddecrease in the prior year and an increaseexcess tax benefits related to state income taxes and an increaseemployee stock-based payment transactions, partially offset by a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits in the current quarter.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the effective tax rate was 23.2% comparedand taxes related to 21.7% for the nine months ended October 1, 2021. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a benefit from foreign operations recognized in the prior year and an increase in unrecognized tax benefits in the current year.operations.
Beginning in 2022, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) eliminated the option to currently deduct certain research and development costs for tax purposes and requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize research costs over five years. Although it is possible that Congress may defer, modify, or repeal this provision, potentially with retroactive effect, we have no assurance that Congress will take any action with respect to this provision. If the 2022 effective date remains in place, based onBased upon our interpretation of the law as currently enacted, our initial assessment iswe estimate that the fiscal 2023 impact will result in increases of $112 million to both our income taxes payable and net deferred tax assets will eachassets.
We also estimate an increase by approximately $150to our unrecognized tax benefits of $75 million in fiscal 2022.with a corresponding increase to net deferred tax assets. The actual impact will depend on the amount of research and development costs the Company will incur, whether Congress modifies or repeals this provision and whether new guidance and interpretive rules are issued by the U.S. Treasury, among other factors.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, unrecognized tax benefits increased $95$16 million with a corresponding increase to net deferred tax assets as a result of uncertain tax positions arising from certain provisions of the TCJA becoming effective.capitalizing research and development costs.
Note 10–Business Segments
Our operations and reportable segments are organized around the customers and markets we serve. We define our reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), currently our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, manages operations for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.
During fiscal 2021, certain contracts were reassigned from the Defense Solutions reportable segment to the Civil reportable segment. Impact on prior year segment results were determined to be immaterial and have not been recast to reflect this change.
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The segment information for the periods presented was as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Defense SolutionsDefense Solutions$2,075 $2,009 $6,176 $5,971 Defense Solutions$2,112 $2,049 
CivilCivil874 792 2,526 2,357 Civil877 795 
HealthHealth659 682 1,997 1,918 Health710 650 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$3,608 $3,483 $10,699 $10,246 Total revenues$3,699 $3,494 
Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):
Defense SolutionsDefense Solutions$137��$140 $409 $429 Defense Solutions$147 $133 
CivilCivil79 58 160 187 Civil40 43 
HealthHealth91 130 335 339 Health107 118 
CorporateCorporate(26)(23)(81)(73)Corporate(29)(23)
Total operating incomeTotal operating income$281 $305 $823 $882 Total operating income$265 $271 
The income statement performance measures used to evaluate segment performance are revenues and operating income. As a result, "Interest expense, net," "Other (expense) income,expense, net" and "Income tax expense" as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income are not allocated to our segments. Under U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards, indirect costs including depreciation expense are collected in indirect cost pools, which are then collectively allocated to the reportable segments based on a representative causal or beneficial relationship of the costs in the pool to the costs in the base. As such, depreciation expense is not separately disclosed on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM.
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Note 11–Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
VirnetX, Inc. ("VirnetX")
On April 10, 2018, a jury trial concluded in an additional patent infringement case brought by VirnetX against Apple, referred to as the Apple II case, in which the jury returned a verdict against Apple for infringement and awarded VirnetX damages in the amount of over $502 million. On April 11, 2018, in a second phase of the Apple II trial, the jury found Apple's infringement to be willful. On August 30, 2018, the federal trial court in the Eastern District of Texas entered a final judgment and rulings on post-trial motions in the Apple II case. The court affirmed the jury’s verdict of over $502 million and granted VirnetX’s motions for supplemental damages, a sunset royalty and royalty rate of $1.20 per infringing device, along with pre-judgment and post-judgment interest and costs. The court denied VirnetX’s motions for enhanced damages, attorneys’ fees and an injunction. The court also denied Apple’s motions for judgment as a matter of law and for a new trial. An additional sum of over $93 million for costs and pre-judgment interest was subsequently agreed upon pursuant to a court order, bringing the total award to VirnetX in the Apple II case to over $595 million. Apple filed an appeal of the judgment in the Apple II case with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and on November 22, 2019, the Federal Circuit affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded the Apple II case back to the District Court. The Federal Circuit affirmed that Apple infringed two of the patents at issue in the case, and ruled that Apple is precluded from making certain patent invalidity arguments. However, the Federal Circuit reversed the judgment that Apple infringed two other patents at issue, vacated the prior damages awarded in the Apple II case, and remanded the Apple II case back to the District Court for further proceedings regarding damages. On April 23, 2020, the District Court ordered a new trial on damages in the Apple II case, which was delayed by the coronavirus pandemic and started on October 26, 2020. On October 30, 2020, the jury awarded VirnetX $503 million in damages and specified a royalty rate of $0.84 per infringing device. In January 2021, the District Court entered final judgment affirming the jury award and the parties separately agreed on additional costs and interest of over $75 million, subject to Apple's appeal. On February 4, 2021, Apple filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in the Apple II case.
Under our agreements with VirnetX, Leidos would receive 25% of the proceeds obtained by VirnetX after reduction for attorneys' fees and costs. However, the verdict in the Apple II case remains subject to the ongoing and potential future proceedings and appeals. In addition, the patents at issue in these cases are subject to U.S. Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO") post-grant inter partes review and/or reexamination proceedings and related appeals, which may result in all or part of these patents being invalidated or the claims of the patents being limited. On March 30, 2023, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a ruling affirming prior decisions of the USPTO’s Patent Trial and Appeal Board finding certain claims of the patents at issue in the Apple II case to be unpatentable. On March 31, 2023, the Federal Circuit issued a decision vacating the District Court’s judgment in the Apple II case and remanding it back to the District Court with instructions to dismiss the case as moot. These Federal Circuit decisions remain subject to potential motions and/or appeals by VirnetX, including potentially seeking rehearing or certiorari review.
Thus, no assurances can be given when or if we will receive any proceeds in connection with these jury awards.the Apple II case. In addition, if Leidos receives any proceeds, we are required to pay a royalty to the customer who paid for the development of the technology.
Government Investigations and Reviews
We are routinely subject to investigations and reviews relating to compliance with various laws and regulations with respect to our role as a contractor to federal, state and local government customers and in connection with performing services in countries outside of the United States. Adverse findings could have a material effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows due to our reliance on government contracts.
Defense Contract Audit Agency
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, active indirect cost audits by the Defense Contract Audit Agency remain open for fiscal 20202021 and subsequent fiscal years. Although we have recorded contract revenues based upon an estimate of costs that we believe will be approved upon final audit or review, we cannot predict the outcome of any ongoing or future audits or reviews and adjustments, and if future adjustments exceed estimates, our profitability may be adversely affected. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we believe we have adequately reserved for potential adjustments from audits or reviews of contract costs.





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Other Government Investigations and Reviews
Through its internal processes, the Company discovered, in late 2021, activities by its employees, third party representatives and subcontractors, raising concerns related to a portion of our business that conducts international operations. The Company is conducting an internal investigation, overseen by an independent committee of the Board of Directors, with the assistance of external legal counsel, to determine whether the identified conduct may have violated the Company’s Code of Conduct and potentially applicable laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"). The Company has voluntarily self-reported this investigation to the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is cooperating with both agencies. Because the investigation is ongoing, the Company cannot anticipate the timing, outcome or possible impact of the investigation, although violations of the FCPA and other applicable laws may result in criminal and civil sanctions, including monetary penalties, and reputational damage. In September 2022, the Company received a Federal Grand Jury Subpoena related to the criminal investigation by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Justice’s Fraud Division. The subpoena requests documents relating to the conduct that is the subject of the Company’s internal investigation. The Company ishas responded to the subpoena. In February 2023, a former employee of the Company who was terminated at the outset of the investigation was indicted on wire fraud and other charges by a Federal Grand Jury in the processU.S. District Court in the Southern District of responding to the subpoena.California.
In August 2022, the Company received a Federal Grand Jury Subpoena in connection with a criminal investigation being conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division (“DOJ”).Division. The subpoena requests that the Company produce a broad range of documents related to three U.S. Government procurements associated with the Company’s Intelligence Group in 2021 and 2022. We intend to fully cooperate with the investigation, and we are conducting our own internal investigation with the assistance of outside counsel. It is not possible at this time to determine whether we will incur, or to reasonably estimate the amount of, any fines, penalties, or further liabilities in connection with the investigation pursuant to which the subpoena was issued.
Commitments
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we have outstanding letters of credit of $44$65 million, principally related to performance guarantees on contracts and outstanding surety bonds with a notional amount of $100$101 million, principally related to performance and subcontractor payment bonds on contracts. The value of the surety bonds may vary due to changes in the underlying project status and/or contractual modifications. We also have future lease commitments of $74 million for the use of certain aircrafts.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the future expirations of the outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds and future lease commitments were as follows:
Fiscal year ending
(in millions)
2022 (remainder of year)$22 
202326 
2024103 
202522 
202619 
2027 and thereafter26 
$218 
Note 12–Subsequent Events
On October 30, 2022, we completed the previously announced acquisition of Cobham Special Mission, for a preliminary purchase price of $305 million Australian dollars, approximately $196 million United States dollars, which is subject to working capital adjustments. Additionally, we realized a loss of $18 million resulting from the settlement of the foreign currency forward contract intended to offset currency fluctuations related to the preliminary purchase price.
Fiscal year ending
(in millions)
2023 (remainder of year)$41 
2024
2025100 
2026
202712 
2028 and thereafter
$166 
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of Leidos Holdings, Inc.'s ("Leidos") financial condition, results of operations, and quantitative and qualitative discussion about business environment and trends should be read in conjunction with Leidos' condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations with respect to, among other things, trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations, backlog, our industry, the impact of our merger and acquisition activity, government budgets and spending, our business contingency plans, interest rates and uncertainties in tax due to new tax legislation or other regulatory developments. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “plan,” “potential,” “continue” or similar expressions. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including uncertainties relating to the coronavirus pandemic ("COVID-19") and the actions taken by authorities and us to respond, and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Some of these factors include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by the risk factor in this report under Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" and as may be further updated in subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Due to such uncertainties and risks, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We do not undertake any obligation to update these factors or to publicly announce the results of any changes to our forward-looking statements due to future events or developments.
Unless indicated otherwise, references in this report to "we," "us" and "our" refer collectively to Leidos and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
We are a FORTUNE 500® technology, engineering, and science company that provides services and solutions in the defense, intelligence, civil and health markets, both domestically and internationally. We bring domain-specific capability and cross-market innovations to customers in each of these markets by leveraging five technical core competencies: digital modernization, cyber operations, mission software systems, integrated systems and mission operations. Our customers include the U.S. Department of Defense ("DoD"), the U.S. Intelligence Community, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs and many other U.S. civilian, state and local government agencies, foreign government agencies and commercial businesses. We operate in three reportable segments: Defense Solutions, Civil and Health. Additionally, we separately present the unallocable costs associated with corporate functions as Corporate.
COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting major economic and financial markets, and effectively all industries and governments are facing challenges, which has resulted in a period of business disruption, the length and severity of which cannot be predicted. The pandemic has resulted in travel restrictions, government orders to “shelter-in-place”, quarantine restrictions and disruption of the financial markets. We have acted to protect the health and safety of our employees, comply with workplace health and safety regulations and work with our customers to minimize disruptions.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material impact to revenues and operating income, other than the receipt of $28 million in recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, within our Health segment related to stop work orders on certain programs. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute on programs in the expected timeframe, will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and the distribution of vaccines, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.
On September 9, 2021, President Biden issued a series of executive orders to combat COVID-19, one of which requires us, as a federal contractor, to have our employees fully vaccinated unless the employee is legally entitled to a religious or medical exemption. This vaccine mandate is currently under a nationwide injunction, while courts adjudicate constitutional challenges to the executive order. We are prepared to comply with the executive order in the event the injunction is lifted.
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Business Environment and Trends
U.S. Government Markets
During both of the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, we generated approximately 87% of our total revenues from contracts with the U.S. government. Accordingly, our business performance is affected by the overall level of U.S. government spending, especially on national security, homeland security and intelligence, and the alignment of our service and product offerings and capabilities with current and future budget priorities of the U.S. government.
President Biden released the annual President’s budget request for GFY 2024 on March 9, 2023. The President’s $6.9 trillion budget request includes $886.4 billion in defense spending and $809.1 billion in non-defense spending. The appropriations subcommittees in both chambers of Congress continues to workbegan holding budget hearings on the 12President’s Budget Request after its release. In addition to working on the GFY 2024 appropriations bills, the Congress is also working towards an agreement to fundraise or suspend the federal government in GFY 2023. The GFY 2023 began on October 1, 2022; however, the federal government is currently operating under a continuing resolution (“CR”). The CR funds the federal government at GFY 2022 levels until December 16, 2022, after that Congress will need to pass the full-year appropriation bills or an additional CR prior to December 16, 2022, in orderdebt limit to prevent a federal government shutdown.the U.S. from defaulting on its debt.
International Markets
Sales to customers in international markets represented approximately 8% of total revenues for both of the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022. Our international customers include foreign governments and their agencies. Our international business increases our exposure to international markets and the associated international regulatory and geopolitical risks.
Changes in international trade policies, including higher tariffs on imported goods and materials, may increase our procurement costs of certain IT hardware used both on our contracts and for internal use. However, we expect to recover certain portions of these higher tariffs through our cost-plus contracts. While we evaluate the impact of higher tariffs, currently, we do not expect tariffs to have a significant impact to our business.
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Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our condensed consolidated results of operations for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent changeSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent change
(dollars in millions)
Revenues$3,608 $3,483 $125 3.6 %$10,699 $10,246 $453 4.4 %
Operating income281 305 (24)(7.9)%823 882 (59)(6.7)%
Non-operating expense, net(60)(45)(15)33.3 %(155)(137)(18)13.1 %
Income before income taxes221 260 (39)(15.0)%668 745 (77)(10.3)%
Income tax expense(57)(52)(5)9.6 %(155)(162)(4.3)%
Net income$164 $208 $(44)(21.2)%$513 $583 $(70)(12.0)%
Net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders$162 $205 $(43)(21.0)%$508 $579 $(71)(12.3)%
Operating margin7.8 %8.8 %7.7 %8.6 %
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
Dollar changePercent change
(dollars in millions)
Revenues$3,699 $3,494 $205 5.9 %
Operating income265 271 (6)(2.2)%
Non-operating expense, net(58)(49)(9)18.4 %
Income before income taxes207 222 (15)(6.8)%
Income tax expense(43)(45)(4.4)%
Net income$164 $177 $(13)(7.3)%
Net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders$162 $175 $(13)(7.4)%
Operating margin7.2 %7.8 %
Segment and Corporate Results
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
Defense SolutionsDefense SolutionsSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent changeSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent changeDefense SolutionsMarch 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
Dollar changePercent change
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
RevenuesRevenues$2,075 $2,009 $66 3.3 %$6,176 $5,971 $205 3.4 %Revenues$2,112 $2,049 $63 3.1 %
Operating incomeOperating income137 140 (3)(2.1)%409 429 (20)(4.7)%Operating income147 133 14 10.5 %
Operating marginOperating margin6.6 %7.0 %6.6 %7.2 %Operating margin7.0 %6.5 %
The increase in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021, was primarily attributable to program wins and a net increase in volumes on certain programs. The increase was partially offset by the completion of certain contracts, $28 million related to unfavorable exchange rate movements and net write-downs on certain contracts.
The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2021, was primarily attributable to program wins, a net increase in volumes on certain programs and a $42$30 million net increase in revenuerevenues related to our acquisitionsCobham Special Mission acquisition made in the second and third quarterslast quarter of the prior year.fiscal 2022. The increase was partially offset by the completion of certain contracts $63and $22 million related to unfavorable exchange rate movements and contracts that were reassigned from Defense Solutions reportable segmentmovements.
The increase in operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the Civil reportable segment duringthree months ended April 1, 2022, was primarily attributable to program wins and operating income related to our Cobham Special Mission acquisition made in the thirdlast quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The increase was partially offset by the completion of certain contracts.

Three Months Ended
CivilMarch 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
Dollar changePercent change
(dollars in millions)
Revenues$877 $795 $82 10.3 %
Operating income40 43 (3)(7.0)%
Operating margin4.6 %5.4 %
The increase in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended April 1, 2022, was primarily attributable to program wins and a net increase in program volumes.
The decrease in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021,2022, was primarily attributable to net write-downs, the completion of certaindriven by reduced volume on higher margin contracts, temporary supply chain disruptions and additional generalinvestment in research and administrative expenses. The decrease was partially offset by program wins and a net increasedevelopment in volumes on certain programs.
The decrease in operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2021, was primarily attributable to the completion of certain contracts, net write-downs, additional general and administrative expenses and increased amortization. The decrease was partially offset by program wins and a net increase in volumes on certain programs.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
CivilSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent changeSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent change
(dollars in millions)
Revenues$874 $792 $82 10.4 %$2,526 $2,357 $169 7.2 %
Operating income79 58 21 36.2 %160 187 (27)(14.4)%
Operating margin9.0 %7.3 %6.3 %7.9 %
The increase in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2021, was primarily attributable to a net increase in program volumes, partially offset by net write-downs on certain contracts and unfavorable exchange rate movements.
The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2021, was primarily attributable to a net increase in program volumes, program wins and contracts that were reassigned from Defense Solutions reportable segment to the Civil reportable segment during the third quarter of fiscal 2021. The increase was partially offset by unfavorable exchange rate movements and the completion of certain contracts.
The increase in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2021, was primarily due to a net increase in program volumes mainly within our Security Enterprise Solutions reporting unit, partially offset by net write-downs on certain contracts.
The decrease in operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2021, was primarily due to a $19 million increase in legal fees and settlement costs resulting from an adverse arbitration ruling related to the 2016 acquisition of the Information Systems & Global Solutions business (“IS&GS Business”) from Lockheed Martin, partially offset by a net increase in program volumes. Operating income for the nine months ended October 1, 2021, included a $26 million benefit from a legal reserve adjustment related to the Mission Support Alliance joint venture.security products business.
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Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
HealthHealthSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent changeSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent changeHealthMarch 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
Dollar changePercent change
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
RevenuesRevenues$659 $682 $(23)(3.4)%$1,997 $1,918 $79 4.1 %Revenues$710 $650 $60 9.2 %
Operating incomeOperating income91 130 (39)(30.0)%335 339 (4)(1.2)%Operating income107 118 (11)(9.3)%
Operating marginOperating margin13.8 %19.1 %16.8 %17.7 %Operating margin15.1 %18.2 %
The decreaseincrease in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021,2022, was primarily attributable to the completion of certain contracts, partially offset byprogram wins, a net increase in program volumes.
The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2021, was primarily attributable to a net increase in program volumes and $28 million in recoveries related to stop work orders on certain programs, as a result of COVID-19. The increase was partially offset by the completion of certain contracts.
The decrease in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021,2022, was primarily attributable to net decrease inincreased labor resulting from the volume of disability exams as the Company worked through a backlog of cases caused by COVID-19 during the three months ended October 1, 2021, and the completion of certain contracts.
The decrease in operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2021, was primarily due to a net decrease in volumesramp-up on higher marginnew programs and the completion of certain contracts.disability examinations. The decrease was partially offset by $28 million in recoveries relatedalso attributable to stop work ordersnon-recurring net profit write-ups on certain programs as a resultduring the first quarter of COVID-19 and an increase in net write-ups on certain programs.fiscal 2022, partially offset with program wins.
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
CorporateCorporateSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent changeSeptember 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
Dollar changePercent changeCorporateMarch 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
Dollar changePercent change
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
Operating lossOperating loss$(26)$(23)$(3)13.0 %$(81)$(73)$(8)11.0 %Operating loss$(29)$(23)$(6)26.1 %
The increase in operating loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the three and nine months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021,2022, was primarily attributable to an increaseincreased administrative costs and transaction fees in legal costs, partially offset by lower acquisitionconnection with the issuance of the senior unsecured notes and integration costs.Credit Agreement entered into during the first quarter of fiscal 2023, see "Note 6–Debt"for further information.
Non-Operating Expense, net
Non-operating expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, was $60$58 million as compared to $45$49 million for the three months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021.2022. The increase was primarily due to ahigher net unrealized loss in our foreign currency forward contract related to the Cobham Special Mission acquisition as a result ofinterest expense driven by increased interest rates and refinancing activities, and unfavorable exchange rate movements and higher interest expenses driven by changes in interest rates.
Non-operating expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $155 million as compared to $137 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2021. The increase was primarily due to a net unrealized loss in our foreign currency forward contract related to the Cobham Special Mission acquisition as a result of unfavorable exchange rate movements and higher interest expenses driven by changes in interest rates.movements.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our effective tax rate was 25.8%20.8% compared to 20.0%20.3% for the three months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021.2022. The increase to the effective tax rate was primarily due to a benefit from foreign operations recognizeddecrease in the prior year and an increaseexcess tax benefits related to state income taxes and an increaseemployee stock-based payment transactions, partially offset by a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits in the current quarter.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the effective tax rate was 23.2% comparedand taxes related to 21.7% for the nine months ended October 1, 2021. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a benefit from foreign operations recognized in the prior year and an increase in unrecognized tax benefits in the current year.
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operations.
Beginning in 2022, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”("TCJA") eliminated the option to currently deduct certain research and development costs for tax purposes and requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize research costs over five years. Although it is possible that Congress may defer, modify, or repeal this provision, potentially with retroactive effect, we have no assurance that Congress will take any action with respect to this provision. If the 2022 effective date remains in place, based onBased upon our interpretation of the law as currently enacted, our initial assessment iswe estimate that the fiscal 2023 impact will result in increases of $112 million to both our income taxes payable and net deferred tax assets will eachassets. We also estimate an increase by approximately $150to our unrecognized tax benefits of $75 million in fiscal 2022, and the related impactwith a corresponding increase to cash from operations will be realized in fiscal 2023.net deferred tax assets. The actual impact on cash from operations will depend on the amount of research and development costs the Company will incur, whether Congress modifies or repeals this provision and whether new guidance and interpretive rules are issued by the U.S. Treasury, among other factors.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, unrecognized tax benefits increased $95 million with a corresponding increase to net deferred tax assets as a result
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Bookings and Backlog
We recorded net bookings worth an estimated $4.1 billion and $11.6$3.0 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to $4.7 billion and $12.3$5.4 billion for the three and nine months ended OctoberApril 1, 2021.2022.
The estimated value of our total backlog was as follows:
September 30, 2022October 1, 2021March 31, 2023April 1, 2022
SegmentSegmentFundedUnfundedTotalFundedUnfundedTotalSegmentFundedUnfundedTotalFundedUnfundedTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Defense SolutionsDefense Solutions$4,178 $13,842 $18,020 $4,412 $15,160 $19,572 Defense Solutions$4,811 $13,936 $18,747 $3,919 $15,068 $18,987 
CivilCivil2,037 8,652 10,689 1,713 7,702 9,415 Civil1,944 8,330 10,274 1,812 9,516 11,328 
HealthHealth1,214 5,105 6,319 1,164 4,541 5,705 Health1,548 4,517 6,065 1,360 4,670 6,030 
TotalTotal$7,429 $27,599 $35,028 $7,289 $27,403 $34,692 Total$8,303 $26,783 $35,086 $7,091 $29,254 $36,345 
The increase inTotal backlog as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to OctoberApril 1, 2021,2022, includes $43$610 million of backlog acquired through a business combinationscombination in our Defense Solutions reportable segment.
Backlog represents the estimated amount of future revenues to be recognized under negotiated contracts, both funded and unfunded. Backlog does not include unexercised option periods and future potential task orders expected to be awarded under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity ("IDIQ") contracts, General Services Administration Schedule or other master agreement contract vehicles, with the exception of certain IDIQ contracts where task orders are not competitively awarded and separately priced but instead are used as a funding mechanism, and where there is a basis for estimating future revenues and funding on future anticipated task orders. Total backlog at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, included a negativepositive impact of $363$30 million when compared to total backlog at OctoberApril 1, 2021,2022, primarily due to the exchange rate movements in the British pound and Australian dollar when compared to the U.S. dollar. Backlog estimates are subject to change and may be affected by factors including modifications of contracts and foreign currency movements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $807$379 million in cash and cash equivalents. Additionally,In March 2023, we have anentered into a senior unsecured revolving credit facility which can provide up to $750 million$1 billion in additional borrowing, if required. This new credit facility replaced the previous senior unsecured revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
We had outstanding debt of $5.0 billion and $5.1$4.9 billion at SeptemberMarch 31, 2023, and December 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. On May 6, 2022,In February 2023, we entered into $750 million 5.75% fixed-rate senior notes. The annual interest rate is payable on a semi-annual basis. In March 2023, we entered into a Term LoanCredit Agreement with certain financial institutions, which provided for a senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $380 million.$1.0 billion (the “Term Loan Facility”). The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility and cash on hand were used to repay in full all indebtedness, terminate all commitments and discharge all existing guarantees related to the $1.9 billion senior unsecured term loan facility and $750 million senior unsecured revolving facility, due January 2025.
As of March 31, 2023, borrowings under our Credit Agreement were based on a Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) with a 0.10% Term SOFR adjustment and an applicable margin range from 1.00% to 1.50%. Borrowings under our terminated $1.9 billion senior unsecured term loan facility had an applicable London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)-denominated margin range from 1.13% to 1.75%. At March 31, 2023, the applicable margin for SOFR-denominated borrowings was 1.25% based on our recent upgrade by Moody's credit rating, as compared to our LIBOR-denominated borrowings which had a 1.38% applicable margin at December 30, 2022.
We have a commercial paper program in which we may issue short-term unsecured commercial paper notes not to exceed $750 million and have maturities of up to 397 days from the date of issuance. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we did not have any commercial paper notes outstanding.
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We made principal payments on our long-term debt of $25$1,711 million and $459$27 million during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, respectively,respectively. Current quarter's activities include a $1,210 million payment to discharge the existing Term Loan Facility and $27a $498 million and $80payment to discharge the $500 million during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively. This activity included2.95% notes, due May 2023, as compared to $24 million required principal payments on our term loans of $24 million and $452 million duringTerm Loan Facility in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $24 million and $72 million during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively.prior year quarter. Our credit facilities, term loan agreement, commercial paper notes, senior unsecured term loans and notes outstanding as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, contain financial covenants and customary restrictive covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
Interest on our Credit Facilities is calculated based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). On July 27, 2017, the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that LIBOR would be discontinued or become unavailable as a reference rate by the end of 2021 and LIBOR will be fully discontinued or become unavailable as a benchmark rate by June 2023. Although our Credit Facilities include mechanicsIn December 2022, the FASB issued guidance which provides relief for entities with such LIBOR denominated credit instruments so that entities may continue to facilitate the adoption by us and our lenders of an alternative benchmark rateaccount for use in place of LIBOR, no assurance can be made that such alternative benchmark rate will perform in a manner similar to LIBOR or result in interest rates that are at least as favorable to us as those that would have resulted had LIBOR remained in effect, which could result in an increase in our interest expense and other debt service obligations. In addition, the overall credit market may be disruptedcontract modifications as a resultcontinuation of the replacementexisting contract and the continuation of the hedge accounting arrangement through December 31, 2024. The interest rate swap agreements, which currently reference LIBOR, or in the anticipation thereof, which could have an adverse impact on our abilityare expected to refinance, reprice, or amend our existing indebtedness or incur additional indebtedness on favorable terms.
be modified to reference SOFR during fiscal 2023. We paid dividends of $49$50 million and $149 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $51 million and $149 million during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and October 1, 2021, we sold $209 million and $693 million, respectively, of accounts receivable under accounts receivable purchase agreements and received proceeds of $209 million and $693 million, respectively. We did not sell any accounts receivable during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, and October 1, 2021.respectively.
Stock repurchases of Leidos common stock may be made on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions with third parties including through accelerated share repurchase agreements. Whether repurchases are made and the timing and actual number of shares repurchased depends on a variety of factors including price, corporate capital requirements, other market conditions and regulatory requirements. The repurchase program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time.
On February 16, 2022, we entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase ("ASR") agreement with a financial institution to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock. During the quarter ended April 1, 2022, we paid $500 million to the financial institution and received an initial delivery of 4.5 million shares. In May 2022, the financial institution elected to partially settle $125 million of the original $500 million prepayment under the ASR agreement based on the volume-weighted-average-price of $104.32 per share for the period February 17, 2022, to April 29, 2022, which resulted in an additional delivery of 0.1 million shares. Subsequently, the financial Institution elected to fully settle the remaining $375 million of the original payment under the ASR agreement based upon a volume-weighted-average-price of $104.23 per share for the period February 17, 2022, to May 5, 2022, and delivered an additional 0.2 million shares.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we made open market repurchases of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25 million.
Beginning in 2022, a $25provision in the TCJA which eliminated the option to currently deduct research and development costs for tax purposes and requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize the costs over five years became effective. We anticipate our tax cash payments to increase by $300 million payment in connection with2023, primarily to cover both the adverse arbitration ruling2022 and 2023 tax obligations related to this provision. The actual impact will depend on the 2016 acquisitionamount of research and development costs the IS&GS Business from Lockheed Martin, which occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2022.
The uncertainty surrounding the TCJACompany incurs, whether Congress modifies or repeals this provision and whether new guidance and interpretive rules are issued by the potential for COVID-19 to continue to affect the financial markets may impact our liquidity. If the 2022 effective date of the TCJA research cost capitalization provision remains in place, our initial assessment indicates our income taxes payable and net deferred tax assets will each increase by approximately $150 million in fiscal 2022, and the related negative impact to cash will be realized in fiscal 2023. We will continue to assess our liquidity needs as the tax legislation and pandemic evolve.U.S. Treasury, among other factors.
For the next 12 months, we anticipate that we will be able to meet our liquidity needs, including servicing our debt, through cash generated from operations, available cash balances, borrowings from our commercial paper program and, if needed, sales of accounts receivable and if needed, borrowings from our revolving credit facility and commercial paper program.facility.
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Summary of Cash Flows
The following table summarizes cash flow information for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
September 30,
2022
October 1,
2021
March 31,
2023
April 1,
2022
(in millions)(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$748 $565 $881 $821 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(98)$93 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(26)(53)(55)(693)Net cash used in investing activities(39)(21)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(217)(209)(730)(44)Net cash used in financing activities(57)(519)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$505 $303 $96 $84 

Net cash provided byused in operating activities increased $183 million and $60$191 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, respectively, when compared to the prior year.year quarter. The changes were primarily due to favorable working capital changes, partially offset with timinghigher tax payments of vendor payments,$127 million mainly in connection to the TCJA provision and a $25$62 million payment in connection with the adverse arbitration rulingfor payroll taxes related to the 2016 acquisition of the IS&GS Business from Lockheed Martin and $23 million of payments for other legal and tax settlements.CARES Act.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $27increased $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, when compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to net cash paid used to acquire an immaterial strategic businesshigher capital expenditures in the priorcurrent year quarter.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $638 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the prior year primarily due to $622 million of net cash paid related to our business acquisitions in the prior year and $15 million of proceeds received from the sale of Aviation & Missile Solutions LLC in the current year.prior year quarter.
Net cash used in financing activities increased $8decreased $462 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, when compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a $150 million repayment on our commercial paper program in the current quarter, partially offset by $136 million net decrease of open market stock repurchases.
Net cash$483 million used in financing activities increased $686 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the prior year. The change was primarily due to a $380 million decrease in net cash inflows related to our short-term senior unsecured term loans, an increase of $266 million in stock repurchases primarily attributable to the Accelerated Share Repurchase agreement andaccelerated share repurchase activities from prior year quarter, partially offset by a $43net decrease of $23 million decrease in net capital contributionscash inflows from proceeds received from our non-controlling interest.the issuance of debt, payments for borrowings and payments for debt issuance costs.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have outstanding performance guarantees and cross-indemnity agreements in connection with certain aspects of our business. We also have letters of credit outstanding principally related to performance guarantees on contracts and surety bonds outstanding principally related to performance and subcontractor payment bonds as described in "Note 11–Commitments and Contingencies" of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These arrangements have not had, and management does not believe it is likely that they will in the future have, a material effect on our liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, operations or financial condition.
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Guarantor and Issuer of Guaranteed Securities
Leidos Holdings, Inc. (Guarantor) has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the debt securities of its subsidiary, Leidos, Inc. (Issuer), that were issued pursuant to transactions that were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (collectively, the “Registered Notes”). The following is a list of the Registered Notes guaranteed by Leidos Holdings, Inc.
Senior unsecured Registered Notes:
$500 million 3.625% notes, due May 2025
$750 million 4.375% notes, due May 2030
$1,000 million 2.300% notes, due February 2031
$750 million 5.750% notes, due May 2033
Leidos Holdings, Inc. has also fully and unconditionally guaranteed debt securities of Leidos, Inc. that were issued pursuant to transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The following is a list of unregistered debt securities guaranteed by Leidos Holdings, Inc.
Senior unsecured unregistered debt securities issued by Leidos, Inc.:
$250 million 7.125% notes, due July 2032
$300 million 5.500% notes, due July 2033
Additionally, Leidos, Inc. has fully and unconditionally guaranteed debt securities of Leidos Holding, Inc. that were issued pursuant to transactions that were not registered under the obligationsSecurities Act of its subsidiary,1933, as amended. The following is a list of unregistered debt securities guaranteed by Leidos, Inc., under its $500 million notes due May 2023, $500 million notes due May 2025, $750 million notes due May 2030
Senior unsecured unregistered debt securities issued by Leidos Holdings, Inc.:
$300 million 5.950% notes, due December 2040
The following summarized financial information includes the assets, liabilities and $1,000 million notes due February 2031 (collectively, "the Notes"). The underlyingresults of operations for the Guarantor and Issuer of the Registered Notes described above. Intercompany balances and transactions between the Issuer and Guarantor have been eliminated from the financial information below. Investments in the consolidated subsidiaries of Leidos, Inc.the Issuer and Guarantor that do not guarantee these obligations andthe senior unsecured notes have been excluded from the financial information presented below.
We have entered into registration rights agreements, pursuantinformation. Intercompany payables represent amounts due to which we agreed to use reasonable best efforts to file registration statements to permit the exchangenon-guarantor subsidiaries of the Notes and related guarantees for registered notes having terms substantially identical thereto, or in the alternative, the registered resale of the Notes and related guarantees under certain circumstances. Pursuant to these registration rights agreements, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2021, which was declared effective on May 19, 2021.Issuer.
The summarized balance sheets for Leidos Holdings, Inc. and Leidos, Inc., net of eliminations were as follows (in millions):
Balance Sheet
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Total current assets$2,358 $2,229 
Goodwill5,811 4,171 
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries3,278 4,918 
Other long-term assets1,283 1,362 
Total assets$12,730 $12,680 
Total current liabilities$3,263 $2,400 
Long-term debt, net of current portion3,974 4,590 
Intercompany payables1,804 1,438 
Other long-term liabilities622 849 
Total liabilities9,663 9,277 
Total stockholders' equity3,067 3,403 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$12,730 $12,680 
The summarized statement of income for Leidos Holdings, Inc. and Leidos, Inc., net of eliminations, Information for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was as follows (in millions):
Guarantor and Issuer of Registered Notes
March 31,
2023
December 30,
2022
Total current assets$2,068 $2,115 
Goodwill5,811 5,810 
Other long-term assets1,260 1,188 
Total assets$9,139 $9,113 
Total current liabilities$2,278 $2,922 
Long-term debt, net of current portion4,672 3,925 
Intercompany payables1,714 1,695 
Other long-term liabilities597 699 
Total liabilities$9,261 $9,241 
Statements of Income
Information for the Guarantor and Issuer of Registered Notes
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
Revenues, net$7,2652,549 
Operating income495172 
Net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders16547 
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LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We are subject to a number of reviews, investigations, claims, lawsuits, other uncertainties and future obligations related to our business. For a discussion of these items, see "Note 11–Commitments and Contingencies" of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies
There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies, estimates or judgments during the period covered by this report from those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.30, 2022.
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Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards
For a discussion of these items, see "Note 1–Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There were no material changes in our market risk exposure from those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.30, 2022.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer (our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) and principal financial officer (our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
ThereOn October 30, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Cobham Special Mission. In conducting our evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we excluded Cobham Special Mission from our evaluation for the first quarter of fiscal 2023. We are in the process of integrating Cobham Special Mission into our system of internal control over financial reporting.
Other than the foregoing, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the quarterly period covered by this report that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We have furnished information relating to legal proceedings, and any investigations and reviews that we are involved with in "Note 11–Commitments and Contingencies" of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There were no material changes to the risks described in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.30, 2022.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a)None
(b)None
(c)Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
In February 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to 20 million shares of our outstanding common stock. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in one or more open market repurchases or privately negotiated transactions, including accelerated share repurchase transactions. The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under the program will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of our common stock, general market and economic conditions, applicable legal requirements, compliance with the terms of our outstanding indebtedness and other considerations. There is no assurance as to the number of shares that will be repurchased, and the repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at our Board of Directors' discretion. This share repurchase authorization replaces the previous share repurchase authorization announced in February 2018.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of Shares
(or Units) Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Repurchase Plans or
Programs
Maximum Number of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1, 2022 - July 31, 2022— $— — 15,203,974 
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 2022— — — 15,203,974 
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 202225,205 93.20 — 15,203,974 
Total25,205 $93.20 — 
Period
Total Number of Shares (1)
(or Units)
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of Shares
(or Units) Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Repurchase Plans or
Programs
Maximum Number of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
December 31, 2022— $— — 15,203,974 
January 1, 2023 - January 31, 2023— — — 15,203,974 
February 1, 2023 - February 28, 2023— — — 15,203,974 
March 1, 2023 - March 31, 2023270,248 92.75 269,462 14,934,512 
Total270,248 $92.75 269,462 
(1) The total number of shares purchased includes shares surrendered to satisfy statutory tax withholdings obligations related to vesting of restricted stock units.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
22
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101Interactive Data File. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 1, 2022May 2, 2023
 
Leidos Holdings, Inc.
/s/ Christopher R. Cage
Christopher R. Cage
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and
as a duly authorized officer


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