UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from            to             

Commission File Number 001-36239

CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland20-3536671
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 2650, Atlanta, GA30328
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(855) 858-9794
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Per Share CTTNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                 Yes  x    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                                 Yes  x    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer," “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of AugustMay 2, 2021: 48,899,174 shares2022: 49,247,661 shares



Table of Contents
GLOSSARY

The following abbreviations or acronyms may be used in this document and shall have the adjacent meanings set forth below:
AFMAmerican Forestry Management, Inc.
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
CoBankCoBank, ACB
Common StockClass A common stock, $0.01 par value per share of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc.
Common UnitCommon partnership unit of CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P.
CodeInternal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
EBITDAEarnings before Interest, Taxes, Depletion, and Amortization
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FCCRFixed Charge Coverage Ratio
FRCForest Resource Consultants, Inc.
GAAPU.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GPGeorgia-Pacific WFS LLC
HBUHigher and Better Use
HLBVHypothetical Liquidation at Book Value
IPInternational Paper Company
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LTIPLong-Term Incentive Plan
LTIP UnitLimited partnership unit of CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P.
LTVLoan-to-Value
MBFThousand Board Feet
MPERSMissouri Department of Transportation & Patrol Retirement System
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
REITReal Estate Investment Trust
ROURight-of-Use
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SRPShare Repurchase Program
Triple TTexMark Timber Treasury, L.P.
TRSTaxable REIT Subsidiary
TSRTotal Shareholder Return
U.S.United States
VIEVariable Interest Entity
WestRockWestRock Company


1

Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q

CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.

2

Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (“CatchMark,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, CatchMark, or its executive officers on CatchMark's behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in other reports and documents CatchMark files with the SEC or in connection with written or oral statements made to the press, potential investors, or others. We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
 
Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. However, the absence of these or similar words or expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information.

Forward-looking statements in this report, include, but are not limited to,to: that we manageare seeking to expand our operationspresence in superior mill markets where we already have strong local relationships, to generate predictable andstrengthen our Harvest EBITDA while maintaining stable cash flowmerchantable inventory per acre; that our strategic investment opportunities include direct acquisition of high-quality industrial timberland properties with a target average transaction size ranging from sustainable harvests, opportunistic land sales and asset management fees$5 million to provide recurring dividends to our stockholders throughout the business cycle; that future developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken in response thereto could adversely impact our business$50 million, and the businessesdevelopment of our unconsolidated joint ventures; that we believe we are well-positioned to weather additional economic turmoilnew revenue-generating environmental initiatives such as a result of our deleveraging initiativeswetlands mitigation banking, solar projects, and other balance sheet strengthening undertaken over the last three years; that we expect the Bandon disposition to close in the third quarter of 2021 and that we expect to recognize a gain thereon;carbon sequestration; statements regarding anticipated property performance and anticipated growth in our portfolio; expected uses of cash generated from operations, debt financings and debt and equity offerings; expected sources and adequacy of capital resources and liquidity; our anticipated distribution policy; changechanges in depletion rates, merchantable timber book value and standing timber inventory volume; anticipated harvest volume and mix of harvest volume; and other factors that may lead to fluctuations in future net income (loss). Forward-looking statements in this report also relate to the Triple T Joint Venture (as defined herein), including the expected benefits of the amended wood supply agreement between the Triple T Joint Venture and GP, the expected use of proceeds from the sale of 301,000 acres by Triple T to a client of Hancock (as defined herein), and the timing for closing such transaction.

Forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and a number of assumptions involving judgments and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations. Such risks and uncertainties related to us and the Triple T Joint Venture include those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 and our subsequent reports filed with the SEC. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to rely on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that this report is filed with the SEC. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.




3

Table of Contents

PART I        FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, (loss), equity, and cash flows reflects all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, that are, in management’s opinion, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the aforementioned financial statements.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Our results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.
4

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except for per-share amounts)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$22,291 $11,924 Cash and cash equivalents$27,395 $22,963 
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable7,615 8,333 Accounts receivable3,187 5,436 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets6,349 5,878 Prepaid expenses and other assets9,179 6,294 
Operating lease right-of-use asset (Note 7)Operating lease right-of-use asset (Note 7)2,680 2,831 Operating lease right-of-use asset (Note 7)2,450 2,527 
Deferred financing costsDeferred financing costs125 167 Deferred financing costs2,444 2,606 
Timber assets (Note 3):Timber assets (Note 3):Timber assets (Note 3):
Timber and timberlands, netTimber and timberlands, net475,354 576,680 Timber and timberlands, net460,022 466,130 
Intangible lease assetsIntangible lease assets3 Intangible lease assets1 
Assets held for sale (Note 3)75,940 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 4)Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 4)1,907 1,510 Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 4)1,755 1,353 
Total assetsTotal assets$592,264 $607,328 Total assets$506,433 $507,310 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses$5,595 $4,808 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$2,773 $3,677 
Operating lease liability (Note 7)Operating lease liability (Note 7)2,849 2,988 Operating lease liability (Note 7)2,632 2,707 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities23,149 32,130 Other liabilities1,355 18,683 
Notes payable and lines of credit, net of deferred financing costs (Note 5)Notes payable and lines of credit, net of deferred financing costs (Note 5)430,659 437,490 Notes payable and lines of credit, net of deferred financing costs (Note 5)298,370 298,247 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities462,252 477,416 Total liabilities305,130 323,314 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)0 Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) — 
Stockholders’ Equity:Stockholders’ Equity:Stockholders’ Equity:
Class A Common stock, $0.01 par value; 900,000 shares authorized; 48,906 and 48,765 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively489 488 
Class A Common stock, $0.01 par value; 900,000 shares authorized; 49,248 and 48,888 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyClass A Common stock, $0.01 par value; 900,000 shares authorized; 49,248 and 48,888 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively492 489 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital729,155 728,662 Additional paid-in capital730,836 729,960 
Accumulated deficit and distributionsAccumulated deficit and distributions(584,368)(572,493)Accumulated deficit and distributions(537,940)(537,477)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(16,731)(27,893)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)6,064 (11,217)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity128,545 128,764 Total stockholders’ equity199,452 181,755 
Noncontrolling InterestsNoncontrolling Interests1,467 1,148 Noncontrolling Interests1,851 2,241 
Total equityTotal equity130,012 129,912 Total equity201,303 183,996 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$592,264 $607,328 Total liabilities and equity$506,433 $507,310 



See accompanying notes.
5

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except for per-share amounts)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Timber salesTimber sales$20,111 $16,173 $40,260 $34,339 Timber sales$17,723 $20,149 
Timberland salesTimberland sales7,632 1,673 10,989 6,452 Timberland sales6,070 3,357 
Asset management feesAsset management fees3,211 2,857 6,329 5,832 Asset management fees2,179 3,118 
Other revenuesOther revenues986 1,054 2,048 2,106 Other revenues970 1,062 
31,940 21,757 59,626 48,729 26,942 27,686 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Contract logging and hauling costsContract logging and hauling costs8,825 6,978 17,556 14,255 Contract logging and hauling costs6,341 8,731 
DepletionDepletion6,657 6,707 14,382 13,648 Depletion4,149 7,725 
Cost of timberland salesCost of timberland sales5,641 1,463 7,796 4,885 Cost of timberland sales4,337 2,155 
Forestry management expensesForestry management expenses1,707 1,671 3,594 3,505 Forestry management expenses1,625 1,887 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses3,094 3,024 6,694 10,291 General and administrative expenses3,969 3,600 
Land rent expenseLand rent expense20 96 133 220 Land rent expense80 113 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses1,714 1,585 3,427 3,221 Other operating expenses1,249 1,713 
27,658 21,524 53,582 50,025 21,750 25,924 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest incomeInterest income0 1 50 Interest income3 
Interest expenseInterest expense(3,337)(4,070)(6,265)(8,027)Interest expense(2,501)(2,928)
Gain (loss) on large dispositions759 (5)759 1,274 
(2,578)(4,071)(5,505)(6,703)(2,498)(2,927)
Income (loss) before unconsolidated joint venturesIncome (loss) before unconsolidated joint ventures1,704 (3,838)539 (7,999)Income (loss) before unconsolidated joint ventures2,694 (1,165)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 4)49 (2,345)663 (2,433)
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 4)Income from unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 4)490 614 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)1,753 (6,183)1,202 (10,432)Net income (loss)3,184 (551)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest4 3 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestNet income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest8 (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,749 $(6,183)$1,199 $(10,432)Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$3,176 $(550)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basicWeighted-average common shares outstanding - basic48,421 48,744 48,398 48,866 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic48,479 48,796 
Income (loss) per share - basicIncome (loss) per share - basic$0.04 $(0.13)$0.02 $(0.21)Income (loss) per share - basic$0.07 $(0.01)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted48,562 48,744 48,513 48,866 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted48,479 48,796 
Income (loss) per share - dilutedIncome (loss) per share - diluted$0.04 $(0.13)$0.02 $(0.21)Income (loss) per share - diluted$0.07 $(0.01)



See accompanying notes.
6

Table of Contents

CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$1,753 $(6,183)$1,202 $(10,432)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Market value adjustment to interest rate swaps(4,504)(2,249)11,181 (26,727)
Comprehensive income (loss)(2,751)(8,432)12,383 (37,159)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest(11)19 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$(2,740)$(8,432)$12,364 $(37,159)

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20222021
Net income (loss)$3,184 $(551)
Other comprehensive income:
Market value adjustment to interest rate swaps17,323 15,685 
Comprehensive income20,507 15,134 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest42 30 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$20,465 $15,104 



See accompanying notes.

7

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except for per-share amounts)


Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit and Distributions
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit and Distributions
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202048,765 $488 $728,662 $(572,493)$(27,893)$128,764 $1,148 $129,912 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 202148,888 $489 $729,960 $(537,477)$(11,217)$181,755 $2,241 $183,996 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:Issuance of common stock pursuant to:Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxesLTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes139 (46)— — (45)174 129 LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes360 876 — — 879 (431)448 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)— — — (6,537)— (6,537)— (6,537)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (28)(28)
Net loss— — — (550)— (550)(1)(551)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 15,655 15,655 30 15,685 
Balance, March 31, 202148,904 $489 $728,616 $(579,580)$(12,238)$137,287 $1,323 $138,610 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes2  539   539 177 716 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)   (6,537) (6,537) (6,537)
Dividends on common stock ($0.075 per share)Dividends on common stock ($0.075 per share)— — — (3,639)— (3,639)— (3,639)
Distributions to noncontrolling interestDistributions to noncontrolling interest      (26)(26)Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (9)(9)
Net incomeNet income   1,749  1,749 4 1,753 Net income— — — 3,176 — 3,176 3,184 
Other comprehensive loss    (4,493)(4,493)(11)(4,504)
Balance June 30, 202148,906 $489 $729,155 $(584,368)$(16,731)$128,545 $1,467 $130,012 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — 17,281 17,281 42 17,323 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 202249,248 $492 $730,836 $(537,940)$6,064 $199,452 $1,851 $201,303 




Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Deficit and DistributionsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202048,765 $488 $728,662 $(572,493)$(27,893)$128,764 $1,148 $129,912 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes139 (46)— — (45)174 129 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)— — — (6,537)— (6,537)— (6,537)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (28)(28)
Net loss— — — (550)— (550)(1)(551)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 15,655 15,655 30 15,685 
Balance, March 31, 202148,904 $489 $728,616 $(579,580)$(12,238)$137,287 $1,323 $138,610 



See accompanying notes.
8

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITYCASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except for per-share amounts)

thousands)
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Deficit and DistributionsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 201949,008 $490 $729,274 $(528,847)$(8,276)$192,641 $562 $193,203 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes91 215 — — 216 691 907 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)— — — (6,564)— (6,564)— (6,564)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (84)(84)
Repurchase of common stock(352)(4)(2,550)— — (2,554)— (2,554)
Net loss— — — (4,249)— (4,249)— (4,249)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (24,478)(24,478)— (24,478)
Balance, March 31, 202048,747 $487 $726,939 $(539,660)$(32,754)$155,012 $1,169 $156,181 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes33 537 — — 538 125 663 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)— — — (6,524)— (6,524)— (6,524)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (17)(17)
Repurchase of common stock(9)— (67)— — (67)— (67)
Net loss— — — (6,183)— (6,183)— (6,183)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (2,249)(2,249)— (2,249)
Balance, June 30, 202048,771 $488 $727,409 $(552,367)$(35,003)$140,527 $1,277 $141,804 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20222021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)$3,184 $(551)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depletion4,149 7,725 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other4,040 1,966 
Stock-based compensation expense851 619 
Noncash interest expense390 585 
Noncash lease expense3 
Other amortization30 43 
Income from unconsolidated joint venture(490)(614)
Operating distributions from unconsolidated joint venture88 — 
Interest paid under swaps with other-than-insignificant financing element1,397 1,407 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable2,062 489 
Prepaid expenses and other assets239 215 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(856)658 
Other liabilities(3,051)(955)
Net cash provided by operating activities12,036 11,592 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (excluding timberland acquisitions)(2,098)(2,317)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,098)(2,317)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Financing costs paid(32)(4)
Interest paid under swaps with other-than-insignificant financing element(1,397)(1,407)
Dividends/distributions paid(3,648)(6,565)
Repurchase of common shares(26)(78)
Repurchase of common shares for minimum tax withholding(403)(489)
Net cash used in financing activities(5,506)(8,543)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents4,432 732 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period22,963 11,924 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$27,395 $12,656 



See accompanying notes.
9

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20212020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)$1,202 $(10,432)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depletion14,382 13,648 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other7,667 4,997 
Stock-based compensation expense1,386 2,577 
Noncash interest expense1,171 1,771 
Noncash lease expense11 20 
Other amortization87 83 
Gain on large dispositions(759)(1,274)
(Income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures(663)2,433 
Interest paid under swaps with other-than-insignificant financing element2,845 1,492 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(258)473 
Prepaid expenses and other assets497 409 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses878 2,656 
Other liabilities1,606 1,177 
Net cash provided by operating activities30,052 20,030 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (excluding timberland acquisitions)(3,320)(3,766)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures0 (5,000)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures266 400 
Net proceeds from large dispositions7,340 20,863 
Net cash provided by investing activities4,286 12,497 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayment of notes payable(7,295)(20,850)
Proceeds from notes payable0 5,000 
Financing costs paid(7)(1,004)
Interest paid under swaps with other-than-insignificant financing element(2,845)(1,492)
Dividends/distributions paid(13,128)(13,189)
Repurchase of common shares(158)(2,130)
Repurchase of common shares for minimum tax withholding(538)(999)
Net cash used in financing activities(23,971)(34,664)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents10,367 (2,137)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period11,924 11,487 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$22,291 $9,350 

See accompanying notes.
10

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021MARCH 31, 2022 (UNAUDITED)

1.    Organization

CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. ("CatchMark Timber Trust") (NYSE: CTT) owns and operates timberlands located in the United States and has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. CatchMark Timber Trust acquires, owns, operates, manages, and disposes of timberland directly, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, or through joint ventures. CatchMark Timber Trust was incorporated in Maryland in 2005 and commenced operations in 2007. CatchMark Timber Trust conducts substantially all of its business through CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P. (“CatchMark Timber OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. CatchMark Timber Trust is the general partner of CatchMark Timber OP, possesses full legal control and authority over its operations, and owns 99.76% of its Common Units.Units, directly and indirectly through CatchMark LP Holder, LLC, (“CatchMark LP Holder”), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of CatchMark Timber Trust, is a limited partner of CatchMark Timber OP and owns 0.01% of its Common Units.Trust. The remaining 0.23%0.24% of CatchMark Timber OP’s common unitsCommon Units are owned by current and former officers and directors of CatchMark Timber Trust. In addition, CatchMark Timber Trust conducts certain aspects of its business through CatchMark Timber TRS, Inc. (“CatchMark TRS”), a Delaware corporation formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CatchMark Timber OP in 2006. CatchMark TRS is a taxable REIT subsidiary. Unless otherwise noted, references herein to CatchMark shall include CatchMark Timber Trust and all of its subsidiaries, including CatchMark Timber OP, and the subsidiaries of CatchMark Timber OP, including CatchMark TRS.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of CatchMark have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the results for such periods. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

CatchMark’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CatchMark and any VIE in which CatchMark is deemed the primary beneficiary. With respect to entities that are not VIEs, CatchMark's consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of any entity in which CatchMark owns a controlling financial interest and any limited partnership in which CatchMark owns a controlling general partnership interest. In determining whether a controlling interest exists, CatchMark considers, among other factors, the ownership of voting interests, protective rights, and participatory rights of the investors. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and notes included in CatchMark’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Investments in Joint Ventures

For joint ventures that it does not control but exercises significant influence, CatchMark uses the equity method of accounting. CatchMark's judgment about its level of influence or control of an entity involves consideration of various factors including the form of its ownership interest; its representation in the entity's governance; its ability to participate in policy-making decisions; and the rights of other investors to participate in the decision-making process, to replace CatchMark as manager, and/or to liquidate the venture. Under the equity method, the investment in a joint venture is recorded at cost and adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. Income or loss and cash distributions from an unconsolidated joint venture are allocated according to the provisions of the respective joint venture agreement, which may be different from its stated ownership percentage. Any difference between the carrying amount of these investments on CatchMark’s balance sheets and the underlying equity in net assets on the joint venture’s balance sheets is adjusted as the related underlying assets are depreciated, amortized, or sold. Distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures are classified in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows using the cumulative earnings approach under which distributions received in an amount equal to cumulative equity in earnings are classified as cash inflows from operating activities and distributions received in excess of cumulative equity in earnings represent returns of investment and therefore are classified as cash inflows from investing activities.
11

Table of Contents

CatchMark evaluates the recoverability of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in accordance with accounting standards for equity investments by first reviewing each investment for any indicators of impairment. If indicators are present, CatchMark estimates the fair value of the investment. If the carrying value of the investment is greater than the estimated fair value, management assesses whether the impairment is “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” In making this assessment, management considers the following: (1) the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the entity, and (3) CatchMark’s intent and ability to retain its interest long enough for a recovery in market value. If management concludes that the impairment is "other than temporary," CatchMark reduces the investment to its estimated fair value.

For information on CatchMark’s unconsolidated joint ventures, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, see Note 4 Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.

Assets Held for Sale

CatchMark generally considers assets to be held for sale at the point at which a sale contract is executed, the buyer has made a significant non-refundable earnest money deposit against the contracted purchase price and there is a high degree of certainty a transaction will close. See Note 3 — Timber Assets for additional information.

Impairment Testing

ASC 360-10 requires impairment testing to be completed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset's carrying value may not be recoverable. Examples of such circumstances for CatchMark include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in market price of the timber assets, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which timber assets are being used, or a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of the timber assets. CatchMark monitors such events and changes in circumstances, and when indicators of potential impairment are present, evaluates if the carrying amounts of its timber assets exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposal of its timber assets (the "Recoverable Amount") and if the carrying amount exceeds the timber assets' fair value. The Recoverable Amount and fair value are estimated based on the following information in order of preference, dependent upon availability: (i) recently quoted market prices, (ii) market prices for comparable assets, or (iii) the present value of undiscounted cash flows, including estimated salvage value, using data from one harvest cycle. CatchMark has determined that there has been no impairment to its timber assets as of June 30, 2021.

Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share equals basic earnings (loss) per common share, adjusted to reflect the dilution that would occur if all outstanding securities convertible into common shares or contracts to issue common shares were converted or exercised and the related proceeds are then used to repurchase common shares. For the three months ended The following table provides the reconciliation ofMarch 31, 2022, CatchMark's basic weighted-average common shares towere the same as the diluted weighted-average common shares, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212021
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic48,421 48,398 
Effect of potentially dilutive securities141 115 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted48,562 48,513 
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares22 132 

For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, potentially dilutive securitiesexclusive of approximately 411,000 anti-dilutive shares. These anti-dilutive shares included unvested shares of service-based restricted stock, LTIP Units, and contingently issuable performance-based restricted stock and LTIP Units as of June 30, 2021.securities. Vested Common Units have been excluded from the computation of earnings per common share because all income attributable to the Common Units has been recorded as noncontrolling interest and excluded from net income attributable to common stockholders. All potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were anti-dilutive as a result of incurring net loss for the respective period.

Segment Information
1210

Table of Contents
net income attributable to common stockholders. All securities outstanding during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020 were anti-dilutive.

Segment Information

CatchMark primarily engages in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, and disposition of timberland properties located in the United States, either directly through wholly-owned subsidiaries or through equity method investments in affiliated joint ventures. CatchMark defines operating segments in accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, to reflect the manner in which its chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates performance and allocates resources in managing the business. CatchMark has aggregated those operating segments into 3 reportable segments: Harvest, Real Estate and Investment Management. See Note 910 — Segment Information for additional information.

Recent Accounting PronouncementsPronouncement

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides entities with optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. In JanuaryOctober 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01,2021-08, Reference Rate Reform(Topic 848)Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which refinesrequires acquiring entities to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. This ASU is intended to improve the scope of Topic 848 and clarifies some of its guidance to reduceaccounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to accounting for (1) modifications to the termsrecognition of affected derivativesan acquired contract liability and (2) existing hedging relationshipspayment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The amendments in which the affected derivatives are designated as hedging instruments. These amendmentsthis ASU are effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into on or beforefor fiscal years beginning after December 31,15, 2022. CatchMark has electedis currently assessing the optional expedients, whichimpact ASU 2021-08 will be applied to all eligible contracts and hedging relationships as reference rate replacement activities occur.have on its consolidated financial statements.

3.     Timber Assets

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, timber and timberlands excluding assets held for sale, consisted of the following, respectively:
As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands)GrossAccumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
Net
Timber$184,394 $9,146 $175,248 
Timberlands299,908 299,908 
Mainline roads1,053 855 198 
Timber and timberlands$485,355 $10,001 $475,354 

As of March 31, 2022
(in thousands)GrossAccumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
Net
Timber$167,861 $4,149 $163,712 
Timberlands296,159 — 296,159 
Mainline roads1,055 904 151 
Timber and timberlands$465,075 $5,053 $460,022 

As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)GrossAccumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
Net
Timber$278,361 $29,112 $249,249 
Timberlands327,089 327,089 
Mainline roads1,176 834 342 
Timber and timberlands$606,626 $29,946 $576,680 
As of December 31, 2021
(in thousands)GrossAccumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
Net
Timber$185,449 $18,260 $167,189 
Timberlands298,777 — 298,777 
Mainline roads1,052 888 164 
Timber and timberlands$485,278 $19,148 $466,130 

Timberland Sales

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, CatchMark sold 4,3003,400 and 1,1001,800 acres of timberland for $7.6$6.1 million and $1.7$3.4 million, respectively. CatchMark's cost basis in the timberland sold was $5.3$4.0 million and $1.4$1.9 million, respectively.

Timberland sales acreage by state is listed below:
13
11

Table of Contents

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark sold 6,100 and 4,100 acres of timberland for $11.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively. CatchMark's cost basis in the timberland sold was $7.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively.

Large Dispositions

CatchMark closed 1 large disposition during each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

On June 23, 2021, CatchMark completed the sale of 5,000 acres of its wholly-owned timberlands in Georgia for $7.5 million. CatchMark's cost basis was $6.6 million. CatchMark recognized a gain of $0.8 million from this large disposition. Of the total net proceeds, $7.3 million was used to pay down CatchMark's outstanding debt balance on the Multi-Draw Term Facility.

On January 31, 2020, CatchMark completed the sale of 14,400 acres of its wholly-owned timberlands for $21.3 million. CatchMark's cost basis was $19.6 million. Of the total net proceeds, $20.9 million was used to pay down CatchMark's outstanding debt balance on the Multi-Draw Term Facility.

Timberland sales and large dispositions acreage by state is listed below:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Acres Sold In20212020
South
     Timberland Sales
          Alabama1,600 2,200 
Florida500 
          Georgia3,900 1,300 
          South Carolina100 300 
          Tennessee0 300 
6,100 4,100 
     Large Dispositions
         Georgia5,000 14,400 
5,000 14,400 
Total11,100 18,500 

Timber Assets Held For Sale

On June 21, 2021, CatchMark entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Roseburg Resources Co. (the “Buyer” or "Roseburg"), to sell 18,100 acres of Oregon timberlands (the “Bandon Property”) for $100 million. Upon entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Buyer made a $5 million non-refundable earnest money deposit with an escrow agent, which will be credited against the purchase price upon closing. The disposition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2021. Under the terms of CatchMark's amended credit agreement, as amended on August 4, 2021, net proceeds from the Bandon Property disposition will be required to be used to pay down CatchMark's Multi-Draw Term Facility and Term Loan A-3. See Note 10 —Subsequent Events for more information.

CatchMark classified the Bandon Property as assets held for sale on its consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 in accordance with ASC 360. CatchMark generally considers assets to be held for sale at the point at which a sale contract is executed, the buyer has made a significant non-refundable earnest money deposit against the contracted purchase price and there is a high degree of certainty a transaction will close. The disposition of the Bandon Property was not considered a strategic shift that had or will have a major effect on CatchMark's operations or financial results and, therefore, did not meet the requirements for presentation as discontinued operations. As of June 30, 2021, the Bandon Property had a book basis of $75.9 million, which was lower than its contracted selling price, net of expected cost of sale. Accordingly, there has been 0 impairment as of June 30, 2021.
14

Table of Contents

Condensed income statement information for the Bandon Property is as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Revenues$3,713 $1,611 $8,656 $3,505 
Depletion expense$2,215 $1,191 $5,235 $2,501 
Other operating expenses (1)
$2,230 $1,291 $5,517 $2,590 
$(732)$(871)$(2,096)$(1,586)
(1)Excludes general and administrative expense and interest expense, which are not allocated to the property level.

As of June 30, 2021, assets held for sales consisted of the following amounts:
As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands)GrossAccumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
Net
Timber$64,044 $5,235 $58,809 
Timberlands16,898 16,898 
Mainline roads265 32 233 
Timber and timberlands$81,207 $5,267 $75,940 

CatchMark did 0t have assets held for sale as of December 31, 2020.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Acres Sold In20222021
     Timberland Sales
          Alabama300 1,100 
          Georgia700 700 
          South Carolina2,400 — 
Total3,400 1,800 

Current Timberland Portfolio

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, CatchMark directly owned interests in 390,400365,300 acres of timberlands in the U.S. South, and Pacific Northwest, 375,400352,500 acres of which were fee-simple interests and 15,00012,800 acres were leasehold interests. Land acreage by state is listed below:

Acres by state as of June 30, 2021 (1)
FeeLeaseTotal
South
Alabama65,800 1,800 67,600 
Georgia221,900 13,200 235,100 
South Carolina69,600 69,600 
357,300 15,000 372,300 
Pacific Northwest
Oregon (2)
18,100 18,100 
Total375,400 15,000 390,400 
(1)Represents CatchMark wholly-owned acreage only; excludes ownership interest in acreage held by joint ventures.
(2)Represents assets currently held for sale.
Acres by state as of March 31, 2022FeeLeaseTotal
Alabama65,100 1,800 66,900 
Georgia220,200 11,000 231,200 
South Carolina67,200 — 67,200 
Total352,500 12,800 365,300 

4.    Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark owned interests in 2 joint ventures with unrelated parties: the Triple T Joint Venture and the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture (each as defined and described below).

15

Table of Contents
As of June 30, 2021
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint VentureTriple T Joint Venture
Ownership percentage50.0%22.0%(1)
Acreage owned by the joint venture01,079,500
Merchantable timber inventory (million tons)042.6(2)
LocationGeorgiaTexas
(1)Represents our share of total partner capital contributions.
(2)The Triple T Joint Venture considers inventory to be merchantable at age 12. Merchantable timber inventory does not include current year growth.

CatchMark accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.

Triple T Joint Venture

During 2018, CatchMark formed TexMark Timber Treasury, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Triple T Joint Venture"), with a consortium of institutional investors (the "Preferred Investors") to acquire 1.1 million acres of high-quality East Texas industrial timberlands (the “Triple T Timberlands”), for $1.39 billion (the “Acquisition Price”), exclusive of transaction costs. The Triple T Joint Venture completed the acquisition of the Triple T Timberlands in July 2018. CatchMark invested $200.0 million in the Triple T Joint Venture, equal to 21.6% of the total equity contributions at that time, in exchange for a common limited partnership interest. CatchMark, through a separate wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary, is the sole general partner of the Triple T Joint Venture.

On June 24, 2020, CatchMark invested an additional $5.0 million of equity on the same terms and conditions as its existing investment in the Triple T Joint Venture in connection with amendments to the joint venture agreement and asset management agreement. The amended asset management agreement increased the asset management fee payable to CatchMark as described below in Asset Management Fees. The amended joint venture agreement increased the 10.25% cumulative return on the preferred investors’ interests in the Triple T Joint Venture’s subsidiary REIT by 0.5% per quarter, subject to a maximum increase of 2.0% and subject to decreases in other circumstances. The proceeds of CatchMark’s additional $5.0 million investment, along with the proceeds from $140.0 million of borrowings under the Triple T Joint Venture’s secured, non-recourse credit facility, were used to make a payment of $145.0 million to GP in connection with an amendment to a wood supply agreement between the Triple T Joint Venture and GP. This amendment was intended to achieve market-based pricing on timber sales, increase reimbursement for extended haul distances, provide the ability for the Triple T Joint Venture to sell sawtimber to other third parties, and expand the Triple T Joint Venture’s ability to sell large timberland parcels to third-party buyers. The supply agreement between the Triple T Joint Venture and GP was also extended by two years from 2029 to 2031.

CatchMark uses the equity method to account for its investment in the Triple T Joint Venture since it does not possess the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the Triple T Joint Venture, and accordingly, CatchMark does not possess the first characteristic of a primary beneficiary described in GAAP. CatchMark has appointed 3 common board members of the Triple T Joint Venture, including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Resources Officer and Vice President - Acquisitions, which provides CatchMark with significant influence over the Triple T Joint Venture. Accordingly, pursuant to the applicable accounting literature, it is appropriate for CatchMark to apply the equity method of accounting to its investment in the Triple T Joint Venture.

The Triple T Joint Venture agreement provides for liquidation rights and distribution priorities that are significantly different from CatchMark's stated ownership percentage based on total equity contributions. The Preferred Investors are entitled to a minimum cumulative return on their equity contributions, plus a complete return of their equity contributions before any distributions may be made on CatchMark’s common limited partnership interest. As such, CatchMark uses the hypothetical-liquidation-at-book-value method (“HLBV”) to determine its equity in the earnings of the Triple T Joint Venture. The HLBV method is commonly applied to equity investments in real estate, where cash distribution percentages vary at different points in time and are not directly linked to an investor's ownership percentage. For investments accounted for under the HLBV method, applying the percentage ownership interest to GAAP net income in order to determine earnings or losses would not accurately represent the income allocation and cash flow distributions that will ultimately be received by the investors.

CatchMark applies HLBV using a balance sheet approach. A calculation is prepared at each balance sheet date to determine the amount that CatchMark would receive if the Triple T Joint Venture were to liquidate all of its assets (at
16

Table of Contents
book value in accordance with GAAP) on that date and distribute the proceeds to the partners based on the contractually-defined liquidation priorities. The difference between the calculated liquidation distribution amounts at the beginning and the end of the reporting period, after adjusting for capital contributions and distributions, is CatchMark's income or loss from the Triple T Joint Venture for the period.

Condensed balance sheet information for the Triple T Joint Venture is as follows:

As of
 (in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Triple T Joint Venture
Total assets$1,539,961 $1,547,344 
Total liabilities$767,663 $763,715 
Total equity$772,298 $783,629 
CatchMark
Carrying value of investment$0 $

Condensed income statement information for the Triple T Joint Venture is as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Triple T Joint Venture
Total revenues$28,708 $34,588 $60,591 $69,869 
Net loss$(9,773)$(9,935)$(16,306)$(15,663)
CatchMark
Equity share of net loss$0 $(2,311)$0 $(2,311)

Condensed statement of cash flow information for the Triple T Joint Venture is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020
Triple T Joint Venture
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$9,828 $(145,665)
Net cash used in investing activities$(2,433)$(3,270)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(8)$154,111 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$7,387 $5,176 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period$35,321 $39,614 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$42,708 $44,790 

The statement of cash flow information for the six months ended June 30, 2020 has been revised to correctly present the $147.2 million paid by the Triple T Joint Venture in June 2020 in connection with an amendment to its sawtimber supply agreement with GP as an operating activity. The amount was previously classified as an investing cash flow.

As of December 31, 2020, CatchMark had recognized cumulative HLBV losses of $205.0 million, reducing the carrying value of its investment to 0. CatchMark does not expect to recognize any additional losses from the Triple T Joint Venture as CatchMark has not guaranteed obligations of the venture and is not otherwise committed to provide it additional financial support.

Subsequent Event Related to Triple T Joint Venture

On July 30, 2021, the Triple T Joint Venture entered into a purchase and sale agreement with an entity (the "Purchaser") that is a client of Hancock Natural Resource Group, Inc. ("Hancock") to sell approximately 301,000 acres of its East Texas timberlands for $498 million, or $1,656 per acre (the "Purchase Price"). The acres to be sold
17

Table of Contents
represent a portion of the 1.1 million acres of East Texas timberlands owned by the Triple T Joint Venture and the proceeds from the sale are expected to be used to reduce the Triple T Joint Venture’s leverage and to pay down a portion of the preferred partnership interests in the joint venture held by Preferred Investors. The Purchaser deposited $30 million with an escrow agent, which amount will be credited against the Purchase Price upon the closing of the disposition. Prior to closing, a third party will undertake a timber cruise of the timberlands to be transferred in connection with the disposition. If the timber cruise determines that the total cruised value varies from the estimated timber value contemplated by the Purchase Price by more than a designated threshold then the Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward or upward by the amount such variation exceeds the threshold. The disposition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2021, subject to satisfaction of normal and customary closing conditions.

Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture

During 2017, CatchMark formed the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venturejoint venture with MPERS andin 2017 with each ownsowning a 50% membership interest. CatchMark shares substantive participation rights with MPERS, including management selection and termination, and the approval of material operating and capital decisions and, as such, uses the equity method of accounting to recordaccount for its investment. Income or loss and cash distributions are allocated according to the provisions of the joint venture agreement, which are consistent with the ownership percentages forinvestment in the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.
joint venture. During the three months ended
March 31, 2022
As and 2021, CatchMark recognized $0.5 million and $0.6 million of June 30, 2021,equity income, respectively, from the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venturejoint venture. CatchMark received cash distributions of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and did not receive any cash distribution in the prior year period. As of March 31, 2022, the carrying value of CatchMark's investment in the Dawsonville Bluffs joint venture was $1.8 million. The Dawsonville Bluffs joint venture had a mitigation bank with a book basis of $2.1$1.9 million remaining in its portfolio. Condensed balance sheet information for the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture is as follows:

As of
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture
Total assets$3,857 $3,059 
Total liabilities$43 $39 
Total equity$3,814 $3,020 
CatchMark
Carrying value of investment$1,907 $1,510 

Condensed income statement information for the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture is as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture
Total revenues$270 $$1,898 $
Net income (loss)$98 $(69)$1,325 $(244)
CatchMark
Equity share of net income (loss)$49 $(34)$663 $(122)

Condensed statement of cash flow information for the Dawsonville Joint Venture is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020
Dawsonville Joint Venture
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$1,736 $(261)
Net cash used in financing activities$(531)$(800)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$1,205 $(1,061)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period$559 $1,441 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,764 $380 
18



For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark received cash distributions of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, from the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.

Asset Management Fees

CatchMark provides asset management services to the Triple T Joint Venture and the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.joint venture. Under these arrangements,the arrangement, CatchMark oversees the day-to-day operations of thesethe joint ventures and their properties,venture, including accounting, reporting and other administrative services, subject to certain major decisions that require partner approval.

On June 24, 2020, in connection with its additional $5.0 million equity investment in the Triple T Joint Venture, CatchMark entered into an amended and restated asset management agreement with the Triple T Joint Venture. Prior to this amendment, for management of the Triple T Joint Venture, CatchMark received a fee equal to 1% of the Acquisition Price multiplied by 78.4%, which represented the percentage of the original equity contributions made to the Triple T Joint Venture by the Preferred Investors. In the event the Preferred Investors had not received a return of their capital contributions plus their preferred return as described above, then the asset management fee percentage would have decreased from 1% to 0.75% at October 1, 2021, and to 0.50% at October 1, 2022. The amended asset management agreement provides that, effective June 24, 2020, CatchMark earns an asset management fee equal to 1% of (a) the sum of the Acquisition Price and the $145.0 million paid to GP, multiplied by (b) 78.4%, and in the event the Preferred Investors have not received a return of their capital contributions plus their preferred return, then the asset management fee percentage decreases from 1% to 0.75% at October 1, 2021, and to 0.25% at July 1, 2022. The fee is also subject to deferment in certain circumstances.

For management of the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture,joint venture, CatchMark receives a percentage fee based on invested capital, as defined by the joint venture agreement. Additionally, CatchMark receives an incentive-based promote earned for exceeding investment hurdles.

During the three mquarter ended March 31, 2022, CatchMark provided transition services to the Triple T joint venture under onthsan agreement entered in October 2021. Under the transition services agreement, which was effective September 1, 2021 through March 31, 2022, CatchMark provided such services in exchange for a one-time payment of $5.0 million received in October 2021. This service fee was recognized as asset management fee revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the transition services agreement. As of March 31, 2022, CatchMark has earned the service fee in full and sixthe transition services agreement has expired.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, CatchMark earned the following fees from theseits unconsolidated joint ventures:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Triple T Joint Venture (1)
$3,112 $2,850 $6,224 $5,678 
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture (2)
99 105 154 
$3,211 $2,857 $6,329 $5,832 
12


Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Triple T joint venture$2,143 $3,112 
Dawsonville Bluffs joint venture (1)
36 
$2,179 $3,118 
(1)Includes $0.1 million of reimbursements of compensation costs for the three months ended June 30, 2021$31,000 and 2020, respectively. Includes $0.2 million of reimbursements of compensation costs for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Includes $0.1 million of incentive-based promote earned for exceeding investment hurdles for the sixthree months endedJune 30, 2021 and 2020, respectivelyMarch 31, 2022.


5.    Notes Payable and Lines of Credit

Amended Credit Agreement

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, CatchMark was party to a credit agreement dated as of December 1, 2017, as amended on August 22, 2018, June 28, 2019, February 12, 2020, and May 1, 2020, August 4, 2021 and October 14, 2021 (the "Amended“Amended Credit Agreement"Agreement”), with a syndicate of lenders including CoBank, which serves as the administrative agent. TheThe Amended Credit Agreement provides for borrowing under credit facilities consisting of the following:

a $35.0$84.7 million five-year revolving credit facilityten-year term loan (the “Revolving Credit Facility”“Term Loan A-1”);
a $89.7 million nine-year term loan (the “Term Loan A-2”);
a $68.6 million ten-year term loan (the “Term Loan A-3”);
a $125.6 million seven-year term loan (the "Term Loan A-4");
a $150.0 million seven-year multi-draw term credit facility (the “Multi-Draw Term Facility”);
a $100.0 million ten-year term loan (the “Term Loan A-1”);
a $100.0 million nine-year term loan (the “Term Loan A-2”);
19

Table of Contents
a $68.6 million ten-year term loan (the “Term Loan A-3”); and
a $140.0$35.0 million seven-year term loanfive-year revolving credit facility (the "Term Loan A-4"“Revolving Credit Facility”).

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, CatchMark paid down $7.3 million of its outstanding balance on the Multi-Draw Term Facility with proceeds from a large disposition. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020, CatchMark2021, CatchMark had the following debt balances outstanding:
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Current Interest Rate (1)
Outstanding Balance as of
Credit FacilityMaturity DateInterest RateJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Term Loan A-112/23/2024LIBOR + 1.75%1.85%$100,000 $100,000 
Term Loan A-212/1/2026LIBOR + 1.90%2.00%100,000 100,000 
Term Loan A-312/1/2027LIBOR + 2.00%2.10%68,619 68,619 
Term Loan A-48/22/2025LIBOR + 1.70%1.80%140,000 140,000 
Multi-Draw Term Facility12/1/2024LIBOR + 2.20%2.28%26,791 34,086 
Total principal balance$435,410 $442,705 
Less: net unamortized deferred financing costs(4,751)(5,215)
      Total$430,659 $437,490 

(in thousands)
Current Interest Rate (1)
Outstanding Balance as of
Credit FacilityMaturity DateInterest RateMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Term Loan A-112/23/2024LIBOR + 1.75%2.21%$84,706 $84,706 
Term Loan A-212/1/2026LIBOR + 1.90%2.36%89,706 89,706 
Term Loan A-48/22/2025LIBOR + 1.70%2.16%125,588 125,588 
Total principal balance$300,000 $300,000 
Less: net unamortized deferred financing costs(1,630)(1,753)
      Total$298,370 $298,247 
(1)For the Multi-Draw Term Facility, the interest rate represents weighted-average interest rate asAs of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The weighted-average interest rate excludes the impact of the interest rate swaps (see Note 6 — Interest Rate Swaps), amortization of deferred financing costs, unused commitment fees, and estimated patronage dividends.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, CatchMark had $158.2$253.6 million of borrowing capacity remaining under its credit facilities, consisting of $123.2$150.0 million under the Multi-Draw Term Facility, $68.6 million under Term Loan A-3, and $35.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general working capital, to support letters of credit, to fund cash earnest money deposits, to fund acquisitions in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and for other general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at an adjustable rate equal to a base rate plus between 0.50% and 1.20% or a LIBOR rate plus between 1.50% and 2.20%, in each case depending on CatchMark's LTV ratio, and, as of June 30, 2021, was to terminate and all amounts outstanding under the facility due and payable on December 1, 2022. On August 4, 2021, the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility was extended from December 1, 2022 to August 4, 2026. See Note 10 — Subsequent Events for more information.

The Multi-Draw Term Facility may be used to finance timberland acquisitions and associated expenses, to fund investment in joint ventures, to fund the repurchase of CatchMark's common stock, and to reimburse payments of drafts under letters of credit. The Multi-Draw Term Facility, which is interest only until its maturity date, bears interest at an adjustable rate equal to a base rate plus between 0.50% and 1.20% or a LIBOR rate plus between 1.50% and 2.20%, in each case depending on CatchMark's LTV ratio, and will terminate and all amounts outstanding under the facility will be due and payable on December 1, 2024.

Through February 2023, CatchMark may reborrow under the revolver feature of Term Loan A-3 using borrowing mechanics substantially similar to those that apply to the Revolving Credit Facility with the same pricing and maturity
13

Table of Contents
date as the existing Term Loan A-3. Borrowings under the revolver feature of the Term Loan A-3 may be used solely to finance acquisitions of additional real property and pay associated expenses. The Term Loan A-3 bears interest at an adjustable rate equal to a base rate plus 1.00% or a LIBOR rate plus 2.00%, and will terminate and all amounts outstanding under the facility will be due and payable on December 1, 2027.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general working capital, to support letters of credit, to fund cash earnest money deposits, to fund acquisitions in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and for other general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at an adjustable rate equal to a base rate plus between 0.50% and 1.20% or a LIBOR rate plus between 1.50% and 2.20%, in each case depending on CatchMark's LTV ratio, and will terminate and all amounts outstanding under the facility will be due and payable on August 4, 2026.

CatchMark pays the lenders an unused commitment fee on the unused portions of the Multi-Draw Term Facility, Term Loan A-3, and Revolving Credit Facility and the Multi-Draw Term Facility at an adjustable rate ranging from 0.15% to 0.35%, depending on the LTV ratio. For each of the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 20202021, CatchMark recognized $0.1$0.2 million of unused commitment fees as interest expense on its consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, CatchMark recognized $0.3$0.1 million of unused commitment fees as interest expense on its consolidated statements of operations, respectively.

CatchMark’s obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first priority lien on the timberlands owned by CatchMark’s subsidiaries and substantially all of CatchMark’s subsidiaries’ other assets in which a security interest may lawfully be granted, including, without limitation, accounts, equipment, inventory, intellectual property, bank accounts and investment property. In addition, thethese obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by CatchMark and all of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement. CatchMark has also agreed to guarantee certain losses caused by certain willful acts of CatchMark or its subsidiaries.

20

Table of Contents
Patronage Dividends

CatchMark is eligible to receive annual patronage dividends from its lenders (the "Patronage Banks") under a profit-sharing program made available to borrowers of the Farm Credit System. CatchMark has received a patronage dividend on its eligible patronage loans annually since 2015. The eligibility remains the same under the Amended Credit Agreement. Therefore, CatchMark accrues patronage dividends it expects to receive based on actualhistorical patronage dividends received as a percentage of its weighted-average eligible debt balance.dividend rates. For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, CatchMark accrued $1.0$0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, as patronage dividends receivable on its consolidated balance sheets and as an offset against interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark accrued $1.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, as patronage dividends receivable on its consolidated balance sheets and as an offset against interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

In March 2021,2022, CatchMark received patronage dividends of $4.1$3.6 million on its patronage eligible borrowings. Of the total patronage dividends received, $3.1 million was received in cash and $1.0$0.5 million was received in equity of the Patronage Banks.

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the following balances related to the patronage dividend program were included on CatchMark's consolidated balance sheets:

(in thousands)(in thousands)As of(in thousands)As of
Patronage dividends classified as:Patronage dividends classified as:June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Patronage dividends classified as:March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable$1,891 $3,597 Accounts receivable$629 $3,392 
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1)
4,311 3,335 
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1)
4,774 4,311 
TotalTotal$6,202 $6,932 Total$5,403 $7,703 
(1)Represents cumulative patronage dividends received as equity in the Patronage Banks.

Debt Covenants

The Amended Credit Agreement contains, among others, the following financial covenants, which:

limit the LTV ratio to no greater than 50% at any time;
require maintenance of a FCCR of not less than 1.05:1.00 at any time; and
limit the aggregatedaggregate capital expenditures to no greater than 1% of the value of the timberlands during any fiscal year.

14

Table of Contents
The Amended Credit Agreement permits CatchMark to declare, set aside funds for, or pay dividends, distributions, or other payments to stockholders so long as it is not in default under the Amended Credit Agreement. However, if CatchMark has suffered a bankruptcy event or a change of control, the Amended Credit agreement prohibits CatchMark from declaring, setting aside, or paying any dividend, distribution, or other payment other than as required to maintain its REIT qualification. The Amended Credit Agreement also subjects CatchMark to mandatory prepayment from proceeds generated from dispositions of timberlands or lease terminations, which may have the effect of limiting its ability to make distributions to stockholders under certain circumstances.

CatchMark was in compliance with the financial covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Interest Paid and Fair Value of Outstanding Debt

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, CatchMark made the following cash interest payments on its borrowings:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)20222021
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$2,300 $2,800 $4,600 $6,900 Cash paid for interest$1,600 $2,300 

21

Table of Contents
Included in the interest payments for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, were unused commitment fees of $0.1$0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Included in the interest payments for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, were unused commitment fees of $0.3 million and $0.4$0.1 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 an andd December 31, 2020,2021, the weighted-average interest rate on CatchMark's borrowings, after consideration of its interest rate swaps (see Note 6 — Interest Rate Swaps), was 3.24%3.80% and 3.25%3.77%, respectively. After further consideration of expected patronage dividends, CatchMark's weighted-average interest rate as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was 2.44%2.95% and 2.45%2.92%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the fair value of CatchMark's outstanding debt approximated its book value. The fair value was estimated based on discounted cash flow analysis using the current market borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements as of the measurement dates.

6.     Interest Rate Swaps

CatchMark uses interest rate swaps to mitigate its exposure to changing interest rates on its variable rate debt instruments. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, CatchMark had 2 outstanding interest rate swaps with terms below:

(dollar amounts in thousands)Notional Amount
Interest Rate SwapEffective DateMaturity DatePay RateReceive Rate
2019 Swap - 10YR11/29/201911/30/20292.2067%one-month LIBOR$200,000 
2019 Swap - 7YR11/29/201911/30/20262.0830%one-month LIBOR75,000 
$275,000 

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, CatchMark’s interest rate swaps effectively fixed the interest rate on $275.0 million of its $435.4$300.0 million variable-rate debt at 3.98%3.95%, inclusive of the applicable spread and before consideration of expected patronage dividends. The 2019 swaps contain an other-than-insignificant financing element and, accordingly, the associated cash flows are reported as financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

All of CatchMark's outstanding interest rate swaps during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 qualified for hedge accounting treatment.
Fair Value and Cash Paid for Interest Under Interest Rate Swaps

The following table presents information about CatchMark's interest rate swaps measured at fair value as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020:2021:

(in thousands)Estimated Fair Value as of
Instrument TypeBalance Sheet ClassificationJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swapsOther liabilities$(19,442)$(30,029)
15

Table of Contents
(in thousands)Estimated Fair Value as of
Instrument TypeBalance Sheet ClassificationMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swapsPrepaid expenses and other assets$2,951$— 
Interest rate swapsOther liabilities$$(14,277)

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, CatchMark recognized a change in fair value of its interest rate swaps of $4.5$17.3 million and $2.2$15.7 million, as other comprehensive loss,income, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark recognized a change in fair value of its interest rate swaps of $11.2 million and $26.7 million, as other comprehensive income and comprehensive loss, respectively.

Pursuant to the terms of its interest rate swaps, CatchMark paid $1.4 million and $1.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark paid $2.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. All amounts were included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020,2021, CatchMark reclassified $0.3$0.1 million and $0.5$0.3 million from accumulated other comprehensive lossincome to interest expense related to the off-market swap value at hedge inception. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark reclassified $0.6 million and $0.9 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense related to the off-market swap value at hedge inception.
22

Table of Contents
These reclassifications were netted with the market value adjustment to interest rate swaps in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).income.

Pursuant to the terms of its interest rate swaps, CatchMark paid $1.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.All amounts were included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, CatchMark estimated that approximately $6.21.3 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossincome as an offset to interest expense over the next 12 months.

7.     Commitments and Contingencies

Mahrt Timber Agreements

In connection with its acquisition of timberlands from WestRock in 2007, CatchMark entered into a master stumpage agreement and a fiber supply agreement (collectively, the “Mahrt Timber Agreements”) with a wholly-owned subsidiary of WestRock. The master stumpage agreement provides that CatchMark will sell specified amounts of timber and make available certain portions of our timberlands to CatchMark TRS for harvesting. The fiber supply agreement provides that WestRock will purchase a specified tonnage of timber from CatchMark TRS at specified prices per ton, depending upon the type of timber product. The prices for the timber purchased pursuant to the fiber supply agreement are negotiated every two years but are subject to quarterly market pricing adjustments based on an index published by TimberMart-South, a quarterly trade publication that reports raw forest product prices in 11 southern states. The initial term of the Mahrt Timber Agreements is October 9, 2007 through December 31, 2032, subject to extension and early termination provisions. The Mahrt Timber Agreements ensure a long-term source of supply of wood fiber products for WestRock in order to meet its paperboard and lumber production requirements at specified mills and provide CatchMark with a reliable customer for the wood products from its timberlands.

WestRock can terminate the Mahrt Timber Agreements prior to the expiration of the initial term if CatchMark replaces FRC as the forest manager without the prior written consent of WestRock, except pursuant to an internalization of the company's forestry management functions. CatchMark can terminate the Mahrt Timber Agreements if WestRock (i) ceases to operate the Mahrt mill for a period that exceeds 12 consecutive months, (ii) fails to purchase a specified tonnage of timber for two consecutive years, subject to certain limited exceptions or (iii) fails to make payments when due (and fails to cure within 30 days).

In addition, either party can terminate the Mahrt Timber Agreements if the other party commits a material breach (and fails to cure within 60 days) or becomes insolvent. In addition, the Mahrt Timber Agreements provide for adjustments to both parties' obligations in the event of a force majeure, which is defined to include, among other things, lightning, fires, storms, floods, infestation and other acts of God or nature.

For 2021,2022, WestRock is required to purchase, a minimum of 380,800 tons and we are committedrequired to make available for purchase byto WestRock, a minimum of 443,200371,100 tons of timber under the Mahrt Timber Agreements. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, WestRock purchased 184,30070,000 tons under the Mahrt Timber Agreements, which represented 11%8% of CatchMark's net timber sales revenue.

Timberland Operating Agreements
16

Table of Contents

Pursuant to the terms of the timberland operating agreement between CatchMark and FRC (the "FRC Timberland Operating Agreement"), FRC manages and operates certain of CatchMark's timberlands and related timber operations, including ensuring delivery of timber to WestRock in compliance with the Mahrt Timber Agreements. In consideration for rendering the services described in the timberland operating agreement, CatchMark pays FRC (i) a monthly management fee based on the actual acreage that FRC manages, which is payable monthly in advance, and (ii) an incentive fee based on timber harvest revenues generated by the timberlands, which is payable quarterly in arrears. The FRC Timberland Operating Agreement, as amended, is effective through March 31, 2022,2023, and is automatically extended for one-year periods unless written notice is provided by CatchMark or FRC to the other party at least 120 days prior to the current expiration. The FRC Timberland Operating Agreement may be terminated by either party with mutual consent or by CatchMark with or without cause upon providing 120 days’ prior written notice.

Pursuant to the terms of the timberland operating agreement between CatchMark and AFM (the "AFM Timberland Operating Agreement"), AFM manages and operates certain of CatchMark's timberlands and related timber operations, including ensuring delivery of timber to customers. In consideration for rendering the services described in the AFM Timberland Operating Agreement, CatchMark pays AFM (i) a monthly management fee based on the actual acreage AFM manages, which is payable monthly in advance, and (ii) an incentive fee based on revenues generated by the timber operations, which is payable quarterly in arrears. The AFM Timberland Operating Agreement is effective
23

Table of Contents
through November 30, 2021 for the U.S. South region and December 31, 2021 for the2022 Pacific Northwest region, and is automatically extended for one-year periods unless written notice is provided by CatchMark or AFM to the other party at least 120 days prior to the current expiration. The AFM Timberland Operating Agreement may be terminated by either party with mutual consent or by CatchMark with or without cause upon providing 120 days’ prior written notice.

Obligations under Operating Leases

CatchMark's officeoffice lease commenced in January 2019 and expires in November 2028 and qualifies as an operating lease under ASC 842. As of January 1, 2019, CatchMark recorded an operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)ROU asset and an operating lease liability of $3.4 million on its balance sheet, which represents the net present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted using CatchMark's incremental borrowing rate at commencement date. CatchMark’s office lease contains renewal options; however, the options were not included in the calculation of the operating lease ROU asset and operating lease liability as it is not reasonably certain that CatchMark will exercise the renewal options. CatchMark recorrecorded $110,400 and ded $107,000 and $108,400$110,400 of operating lease expense for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark recorded $217,000 of operating lease expense, respectively. For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, CatchMark paid $102,000 and $98,000, respectively, in cash for its office lease. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark paid $207,000$108,000 and $197,000105,000, respectively, in cash for its office lease, which was included in operating cash flows on its consolidated statements of cash flows.

CatchMark had the following future annual payments for its operating lease as of June 30, 2021 and DecemberMarch 31, 2020:2022:
As of
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Required payments
2021$206 412 
2022424 424 
2023435 435 
2024447 447 
2025459 459 
Thereafter1,414 1,414 
$3,385 $3,591 
Less: imputed interest(536)
Operating lease liability$2,849 
Remaining lease term (years)7.4
Discount rate4.58 %

(dollar amounts in thousands)Required Payments
Required payments
2022$318 
2023435 
2024447 
2025459 
2026472 
Thereafter942 
$3,073 
Less: imputed interest(441)
Operating lease liability$2,632 
Remaining lease term (years)6.7
Discount rate4.58 %

CatchMark holds leasehold interests in 15,00012,800 acres of timberlands under a long-term lease that expires in May 2022 (the “LTC Lease”). The LTC Lease provides CatchMark access rights to harvest timber as specified in the LTC Lease, which is, therefore, a lease of biological assets, and is excluded from the scope of ASC 842.
17

Table of Contents

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, CatchMark had the following$242,000 of remaining future lease payments under theits LTC Lease:
(in thousands)Required Payments
2021$311 
2022299 
$610 
Lease.

Litigation

From time to time, CatchMark may be a party to legal proceedings, claims, and administrative proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any reasonably possible loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. CatchMark records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range,
24

Table of Contents
CatchMark accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, CatchMark accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, CatchMark discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, CatchMark discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. CatchMark does not disclose information with respect to litigation where an unfavorable outcome is considered to be remote.

CatchMark is 0tnot currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of CatchMark.

8.    Noncontrolling Interests

CatchMark Timber Trust is the general partner of CatchMark Timber OP and owns 99.76% of its Common Units directly and indirectly. The remaining 0.24% of the Common Units are owned by current and former officers and directors of CatchMark (the "Limited Partners").

CatchMark Timber OP issues LTIP Units to certain officers, directors, and employees of CatchMark. LTIP Units are a class of units structured to qualify as “profits interests” for federal income tax purposes that, subject to certain conditions, including vesting, are convertible by the holder into the Common Units. The LTIP Units initially have no value and are not at parity with the Common Units with respect to liquidating distributions. Regular and other non-liquidating distributions are made by CatchMark Timber OP with respect to unvested LTIP Units as provided in the applicable award agreement for such units. Upon the occurrence of specified events, the LTIP Units can over time achieve partial to full parity with the Common Units.

Vested LTIP Units that have achieved full parity with the Common Units are automatically converted into the Common Units on a 1-for-one basis. Vested LTIP Units that have not achieved full parity with the Common Units may convert into the Common Units on less than a 1-for-one basis based on relative capital accounts. Limited partners holding Common Units, including those converted from LTIP Units, have the option to cause CatchMark Timber OP to redeem such units after the units have been held for one year. Unless CatchMark Timber Trust exercises its right to purchase the Common Units in exchange for shares of its common stock, CatchMark Timber OP would redeem each such unit with cash equal to the value of 1 share of CatchMark Timber Trust's common stock.

CatchMark recognizes noncontrolling interests associated with the Common Units held by the Limited Partners and the LTIP Units in an amount equal to the cumulative compensation cost of such units. Upon any forfeiture of the LTIP Units, the associated noncontrolling interests is reclassified to additional paid-in capital. Upon the conversion of the LTIP Units to Common Units, noncontrolling interests is adjusted so that the book value of each newly converted Common Unit equals the book value of an existing Common Unit. Noncontrolling interests is subsequently adjusted by allocations of earnings and distributions paid.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, CatchMark recognized $0.3 million and $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expense, respectively, related to the Common Units held by the Limited Partners and the LTIP Units as noncontrolling interests. In January 2022, as the result of forfeitures of 105,862 performance-based LTIP Units, $0.7 million of cumulative compensation costs related to such forfeited LTIP Units previously recognized as noncontrolling interests was reclassified to additional paid-in capital. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, no LTIP Units were converted to Common Units.

9.     Stock-based Compensation

18

Table of Contents
Long-Term Incentive Plans

On June 24, 2021, CatchMark's stockholders approved a long-term incentive plan (the "2021 Incentive Plan") at its 2021 annual meeting of stockholders. The 2021 Incentive Plan replaced CatchMark's 2017 long-term incentive plan. The 2021 Incentive Plan allows for the award of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs, deferred stock units, performance awards, other stock-based awards, LTIP Units or any other right or interest relating to stock or cash to the employees, directors, and consultants of CatchMark or its affiliates. A total of 2.0 million shares of CatchMark's common stock arewere reserved and available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2021 Incentive Plan. As of March 31, 2022, 1.2 million shares of CatchMark's common stock remained available for issuance under the 2021 Incentive Plan.

Service-based Restricted Stock Grants to Employees

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, CatchMark did 0t issue any shares of service-based restricted stock to its employees. During the six months ended June 30, 2021,On February 18, 2022, CatchMark granted 148,817182,794 shares of service-based restricted stock to its employees vestingand officers, which will vest in equal installments over a four-year period. The fair value of $1.6$1.5 million was determined based on the closing price of CatchMark's common stock on the grant date and is amortized evenly over the vesting period.

A rollforward of CatchMark's unvested, service-based restricted stock awards to employees for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is as follows:
Number of Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2020374,822  $10.51 
Unvested at December 31, 2021Unvested at December 31, 2021373,047  $10.62 
GrantedGranted148,817 $10.77 Granted182,794 $8.02 
VestedVested(124,745)$10.54 Vested(130,886)$10.84 
ForfeitedForfeited$Forfeited(5,500)$9.49 
Unvested at June 30, 2021398,894  $10.60 
Unvested at March 31, 2022Unvested at March 31, 2022419,455  $9.43 

Performance-based AwardsPerformance-based Grants and Forfeitures

On January 20, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the CatchMark's board of directors (the "Compensation Committee") determined that performance-based grants issued pursuant to CatchMark's 2019 executives' LTIP with a performance period from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021 were not earned. As a result, 105,862 LTIP Units issued thereunder were forfeited and the remaining unamortized cost of $144,000 associated with these grants was expensed in the first quarter of 2022.

On March 11, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the 2021 executives' LTIP and, pursuant to which,2, 2022, CatchMark granted 202,930358,454 shares of performance-based LTIP Units to its executive officers and 44,180232,222 shares of performance-based restricted stock to its executive officers and eligible officers (the "2021"2022 Performance-based Grant"). The issuance represents the maximum number of LTIP Units or shares of restricted stock that could be earned based on the relative performance of CatchMark's TSR as compared to aagainst pre-established peer group's TSR and to the Russell Microcap Index in each casebenchmarks over a three-year performance period from January 1, 20212022 to December 31, 2023.2024. The Compensation Committee will determine the earned awards after the end of the performance period, and the earned awards will vest in two equal installments in the first quarter of 20242025 and 2025.2026. The total compensation cost of the 20212022 Performance-based Grant was $1.5$2.1 million and will be amortized over a weighted-vesting period of 3.53.4 years. The fair value of each LTIP Unit and share of restricted stock was calculated using Monte-Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

25

Table of Contents
Grant date marketCTT closing price (March 11, 2021)2, 2022)$10.907.89 
Weighted-average fair value per granted LTIP Unit/share$6.263.62 
Assumptions:
Volatility43.0843.15 %
Expected term (years)3.0
Risk-free interest rate0.391.65 %


19

Table of Contents
A rollforward of CatchMark's unvested, performance-based LTIP Units grants for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is as follows:
Number of Units 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of Units 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2020349,703 $6.03 
Unvested at December 31, 2021Unvested at December 31, 2021505,908 $6.52 
GrantedGranted202,930 $6.26 Granted358,454 $3.62 
VestedVested(7,705)$1.31 Vested— $— 
ForfeitedForfeited(39,020)$1.82 Forfeited(105,862)$8.13 
Unvested at June 30, 2021505,908  $6.52 
Unvested at March 31, 2022Unvested at March 31, 2022758,500  $4.92 

A rollforward of CatchMark's unvested, performance-based restricted stock grants for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is as follows:
 Number of Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 202031,526 $4.90 
Granted44,180 $6.26 
Vested$
Forfeited(7,937)$1.84 
Unvested at June 30, 202167,769  $6.14 

Equity Grants to Independent Directors
On April 9, 2021, 3,876 shares of CatchMark's restricted common stock granted to 2 independent directors upon their appointments to CatchMark's board of directors in April 2020 became vested. CatchMark repurchased 426 shares to satisfy income tax liabilities upon vesting.

On June 24, 2021, CatchMark's independent directors' 2020 annual equity-based grants vested, which included 16,868 shares of restricted stock and 25,302 LTIP Units. CatchMark repurchased 3,710 shares from 2 independent directors to satisfy income tax liabilities upon vesting of the restricted stock.

On June 25, 2021, CatchMark issued the annual equity-based grants to its independent directors who were elected at its 2021 annual meeting of stockholders. Each independent director received a grant with a fair value of $70,000, which will vest on the date of CatchMark's 2022 annual meeting of stockholders. Upon their respective elections, 1 independent director received 5,838 shares of CatchMark's restricted common stock and the remaining 4 independent directors each received 5,838 LTIP Units in CatchMark Timber OP.

A rollforward of CatchMark's unvested restricted stock and LTIP Unit grants to the directors for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows:

26

Table of Contents
Restricted StockLTIP Units Number of Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of Units
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 202020,744 $8.17 25,302 $8.30 
Unvested at December 31, 2021Unvested at December 31, 202167,769 $6.14 
GrantedGranted5,838 $11.99 23,353 $11.99 Granted232,222 $3.62 
VestedVested(20,744)$8.17 (25,302)$8.30 Vested— $— 
ForfeitedForfeited$$Forfeited— $— 
Unvested as of June 30, 20215,838 $11.99 23,353 $11.99 
Unvested at March 31, 2022Unvested at March 31, 2022299,991  $4.19 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

A summary of CatchMark's stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is presented below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)20222021
General and administrative expenses (1)
General and administrative expenses (1)
$624 $623 $1,136 $2,380 
General and administrative expenses (1)
$680 $512 
Forestry management expensesForestry management expenses143 82 250 197 Forestry management expenses171 107 
Total (2)(1)
Total (2)(1)
$767 $705 $1,386 $2,577 
Total (2)(1)
$851 $619 
(1)The sixthree months ended June 30, 2020 includes $1.2 million of accelerated stock-based compensation expense related to the retirement of CatchMark's former CEO in January 2020.
(2)The three monthsMarch 31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes $0.3 million and $0.5$0.2 million of stock-based compensation recognized as noncontrolling interest, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately $6.4$7.3 million of compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock and LTIP Units remained to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.62.8 years.

9.10.     Segment Information

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, CatchMark had the following reportable segments: Harvest, Real Estate and Investment Management. Harvest includes wholly-owned timber assets and associated timber sales, other revenues and related expenses. Real Estate includes timberland sales, cost of timberland sales and large dispositions. Investment Management includes investment in and income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures and asset management fee revenues earned for the management of these joint ventures. General and administrative expenses, along with other expense and income items, are not allocated among segments. Asset information and capital expenditures by segment are not reported because CatchMark does not use these measures to assess performance. CatchMark’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are reported separately on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the periods presented, there have been no material intersegment transactions.

The following table presents revenues by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Harvest$21,097 $17,227 $42,308 $36,445 
Real Estate7,632 1,673 10,989 6,452 
Investment Management3,211 2,857 6,329 5,832 
Total$31,940 $21,757 $59,626 $48,729 
20

Table of Contents
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Harvest$18,693 $21,211 
Real Estate6,070 3,357 
Investment Management2,179 3,118 
Total$26,942 $27,686 

Adjusted EBITDA is the primary performance measure reviewed by management to assess operating performance. The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:
27

Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)20222021
HarvestHarvest$9,367 $7,388 $18,294 $15,995 Harvest$9,611 $8,927 
Real EstateReal Estate7,333 1,552 10,477 6,070 Real Estate5,752 3,144 
Investment ManagementInvestment Management3,275 2,823 7,095 5,710 Investment Management2,733 3,820 
CorporateCorporate(2,398)(2,328)(5,352)(5,451)Corporate(3,250)(2,954)
TotalTotal$17,577 $9,435 $30,514 $22,324 Total$14,846 $12,937 

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP net income (loss) is presented below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)20222021
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$17,577 $9,435 $30,514 $22,324 Adjusted EBITDA$14,846 $12,937 
Subtract:Subtract:Subtract:
DepletionDepletion6,657 6,707 14,382 13,648 Depletion4,149 7,725 
Interest expense (1)
Interest expense (1)
2,752 3,006 5,094 6,256 
Interest expense (1)
2,111 2,342 
Amortization (1)
Amortization (1)
636 1,116 1,269 1,874 
Amortization (1)
423 633 
Depletion, amortization, and basis of timberland and mitigation credits sold included in loss from unconsolidated joint venture (2)
15 103 
Depletion, amortization, and basis of timberland and mitigation credits sold included in income from unconsolidated joint venture (2)
Depletion, amortization, and basis of timberland and mitigation credits sold included in income from unconsolidated joint venture (2)
64 88 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other (3)
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other (3)
5,701 1,721 7,667 4,997 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other (3)
4,040 1,966 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense767 705 1,386 2,577 Stock-based compensation expense851 619 
(Gain) loss on large dispositions (4)
(759)(759)(1,274)
HLBV loss from unconsolidated joint venture (5)
0 2,311 0 2,311 
Post-employment benefits (6)
7 11 23 2,297 
Other (7)
48 36 147 70 
Post-employment benefits (4)
Post-employment benefits (4)
8 16 
Other (5)
Other (5)
16 99 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,753 $(6,183)$1,202 $(10,432)Net income (loss)$3,184 $(551)
(1)For the purpose of the above reconciliation, amortization includes amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of operating lease assets and liabilities, amortization of intangible lease assets, and amortization of mainline road costs, which are included in either interest expense, land rent expense, or other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Reflects our share of depletion, amortization, and basis of timberland and mitigation credits sold of the unconsolidated Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.joint venture.
(3)Includes non-cash basis of timber and timberland assets written-off related to timberland sold, terminations of timberland leases and casualty losses.
(4)Large dispositions are sales of blocks of timberland properties in one or several transactions with the objective to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities. Large dispositions may or may not have a higher or better use than timber production or result in a price premium above the land’s timber production value. Such dispositions are infrequent in nature, are not part of core operations, and would cause material variances in comparative results if not reported separately.
(5)Reflects HLBV losses from the Triple T Joint Venture, which is determined based on a hypothetical liquidation of the underlying joint venture at book value as of the reporting date.
(6)Reflects one-time, non-recurring post-employment benefits associated with the retirement of our former CEO, including severance pay, payroll taxes, professional fees, and accrued dividend equivalents paid in installments over agreed-upon periods of time.
(7)(5)Includes certain cash expenses paid, or reimbursement received, that management believes do not directly reflect the core business operations of our timberland portfolio on an on-going basis, including costs required to be expensed by GAAP related to acquisitions, transactions, joint ventures or new business initiatives.

10.11.     Subsequent EventsEvent

Dividend Declaration
2821

Table of Contents

Dividend Declaration

On AugustMay 5, 2021,2022, CatchMark declared a cash dividend of $0.135$0.075 per share for its common stockholders of record on AugustMay 31, 2021,2022, payable on SeptemberJune 15, 2021.

Credit Agreement Amendment

On August 4, 2021, CatchMark amended its Amended Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) to, among other things: (1) consent to CatchMark’s prepayment of the outstanding balance on its Multi-Draw Term Facility and Term Loan A-3 with the proceeds from the pending Bandon Property disposition, and after the outstanding balance of any Multi-Draw Term Facility and Term Loan A-3 have been repaid in full, permit CatchMark to retain up to $5.0 million of such remaining proceeds for working capital purposes; (2) to permit CatchMark, for a period of 18 months from the effective date of the Amendment, to, upon the repayment of the outstanding Term Loan A-3, reborrow Term Loan A-3 using borrowing mechanics substantially similar to those that apply to the Revolving Credit Facility, the proceeds of which shall be used solely to finance acquisitions of additional real property, all as set forth in the Amendment, with the same pricing and maturity date as the existing Term Loan A-3; and (3) the extension of the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility from December 1, 2022 to the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the Amendment.


2022.
2922

Table of Contents
ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I of this report, as well as our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Overview

We acquire and ownoperate prime timberlands located in high-demandleading U.S. mill markets. We manage our operations to generate highly-predictable and stable cash flow from sustainable harvests, opportunistic land sales and asset management fees that covers our dividend throughout the business cycle. We actively manage our timberlands to achieve an optimum balance among biological timber growth, current harvest cash flow, and responsible environmental stewardship. We continued to execute our three-pillar strategy of owning and investing in prime timberlands located in leading mill markets, and optimizing harvest operations through delivered wood sales and opportunistic stumpage sales. After completing the disposition of our Pacific Northwest timberlands and exiting the Triple T joint venture in the second half of 2021, we have refocused our ownership and operations on the nation’s premier wood basket, the U.S. South. We are seeking to expand our presence in superior mill markets where we already have strong local relationships to strengthen our Harvest EBITDA while maintaining stable merchantable inventory per acre. Our strategic investment opportunities include direct acquisition of high-quality industrial timberland properties with a target average transaction size ranging from $5 million to $50 million, and the development of new revenue-generating environmental initiatives such as wetlands mitigation banking, solar projects, and carbon sequestration.

During the secondfirst quarter of 2021, our business continued2022, we realized significant net timber sales price increases in the U.S. South, 8% for pulpwood and 30% for sawtimber, as compared to benefit fromthe prior year quarter. As a strong housing market, robust repair and remodeling activity and continued demand for pulp-related products. Despite a planned reduction in total harvest volume, ourresult, we increased timber sales revenue increased 24% drivenin the U.S. South by 17% despite a 2% planned harvest volume reduction. Our U.S. South stumpage prices maintained significant increases in pricing for both sawtimber and pulpwood, and an increase in harvest volumes frompremiums over South-wide averages a result of our Pacific Northwest region. local market advantages. Our timberland continuedtimberlands continue to maintain harvest productivity of approximately 5.1 tons per acre, consistent productivity on a per-acre basis.with our three and five-year average.

We continuously assess potential alternative uses of our timberlands, as some of our properties may be more valuable for development, conservation, recreational or other rural purposes than for growing timber. In the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, we sold 4,3003,400 acres of timberland for $7.66.1 million, or $1,743$1,771 per acre, an 11% increase in averageunder our retail land sales price per acre.program. Acres sold in the current quarter had lower average merchantable timber stocking thanwas comprised of approximately 37% pine plantation, which was about half of our portfolio average. When evaluating our land sale opportunities, we assess a full range of matters relating to the timberland property or properties, including, but not limited to inventory stocking below portfolio average, higher mix of hardwood inventory, sub-optimalbelow portfolio-average productivity characteristics, geographical procurement and operating areas, and/orand timber reservation opportunities.

We also continue to evaluate our portfolio for potential large dispositions under our capital recycling program whereby we sell blocks of timberland properties to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities, including, but not limited to redeployment into more desirable timberland investments, paying down outstanding debt or repurchasing shares of our common stock. During the secondfirst quarter of 2021, we completed a large disposition of 5,000 acres of timberland located in Georgia for $7.5 million under our capital recycling program, using net proceeds of $7.3 million to pay down outstanding debt. Acres sold under this large disposition had lower average merchantable timber stocking than our portfolio average.On June 21, 2021, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Roseburg to sell 18,100 acres of Oregon timberlands, the Bandon Property, for $100 million. We expect the disposition to close in the third quarter of 2021 and to recognize a gain in excess of $20 million. We anticipate using substantially all of the net proceeds from the Bandon Property disposition to pay down our outstanding debt.

We continue to leverage our scale and timberland management efficiencies through our investment management business which generates significant asset management fee revenue. We recognized asset management fee revenue of $3.2 million during the quarter, a 12% increase compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the asset management agreement amendment with the Triple T Joint Venture during the second quarter of 2020. Subsequent to quarter-end, we received a distribution of $0.7 million from our Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture, including $0.2 million of incentive-based promotes for exceeding investment hurdles. As of June 30, 2021, the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture had a mitigation bank with a book basis of $2.1 million.

We are continuing to evaluate additional strategic investment opportunities in our target markets, including direct acquisition of high-quality industrial timberland properties, with our average transaction size ranging from 2,500 to 25,000 acres. We continue to have ample liquidity for growth initiatives and other capital allocation priorities, including direct acquisitions and joint venture investments. Our active debt and interest rate management strategy provides us attractive borrowing costs, staggered long-term maturities and a favorable mix of fixed-to-floating rate debt. On August 4, 2021, we amended our Amended Credit Agreement to, among other things (i) establish a $68.6 million revolver feature on Term Loan A-3 and (ii) extend the maturity date of the existing Revolving Credit Facility
30

Table of Contents
from December 1, 2022, to August 4, 2026. This amendment will allow us to deleverage by using proceeds from the Bandon Property disposition to pay down our debt while improving available debt capacity for future growth, to extend our weighted-average life of debt, and to continue to improve our overall liquidity.

During the second quarter of 2021, we paid $6.5$3.6 million of distributions to our stockholders, which were fully covered by net cash provided by operating activities. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under our SRP during the quarter.

Impact of COVID-19 On Our Business

COVID-19 has had a limited impact on our physical operations to date. We have implemented new procedures to support the health and safety of our employees and we are following all federal, state and local health department guidelines. The costs associated with these safety procedures were not material. The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a significant negative impact on our overall results. We continued to manage our harvest operations effectively through the pandemic, increasing timber sales revenue and Harvest EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2021 by 17% and 14%, respectively, from the prior year period. These increases were a result of higher product pricing and harvest volumes from our Pacific Northwest region, which were driven by the strong housing market and robust repair and remodeling activity.

It is possible the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly considering variant strains of the virus, could further impact our operations and the operations of our customers and contractors as a result of quarantines, facility closures, illnesses, and travel and logistic restrictions. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the resumption of high levels of infection and hospitalizations, the resulting impact on our customers, contractors and vendors, remedial actions and stimulus measures adopted by federal, state and local governments, and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions are impacted. Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances, it is not possible to predict the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. We believe we are well positioned to weather additional economic turmoil as a result of our deleveraging initiatives and other balance sheet strengthening undertaken over the last three years.

Timberland Portfolio

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we wholly owned interests in 390,400365,300 acres of high-quality industrial timberland in the U.S. South, and Pacific Northwest, consisting of 375,400352,500 acres of fee timberlands and 15,00012,800 acres of leased timberlands.timberlands (expiring in May 2022). Our wholly-owned timberlands are located within an attractive fiber baskets encompassingbasket encompassing a diverse group of pulp, paper and wood products manufacturing facilities. Our Southern timberlands consisted of 72% pine plantations by acreage and 55% sawtimber by volume. Our Pacific Northwest timberlands consisted of 90% productive acres and 79% sawtimber by volume. Our leased timberlands include 15,000 acres under one long-term lease expiring in 2022, which we refer to as the LTC Lease. Wholly-owned timberland acreage by state is listed below:

Acres by state as of June 30, 2021 (1)
FeeLeaseTotal
South
Acres by state as of March 31, 2022Acres by state as of March 31, 2022FeeLeaseTotal
AlabamaAlabama65,800 1,800 67,600 Alabama65,100 1,800 66,900 
GeorgiaGeorgia221,900 13,200 235,100 Georgia220,200 11,000 231,200 
South CarolinaSouth Carolina69,600 — 69,600 South Carolina67,200 — 67,200 
357,300 15,000 372,300 
Pacific Northwest
Oregon18,100 — 18,100 
TotalTotal375,400 15,000 390,400 Total352,500 12,800 365,300 
23

(1)Table of ContentsRepresents wholly-owned acreage only; excludes ownership interest in acreage held by joint ventures.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our wholly-owned timber inventory consisted of an estimated 15.213.9 million tons of merchantable inventory with the following components:

31

Table of Contents
(in millions)(in millions)Tons(in millions)Tons
Merchantable timber inventory (1)
Merchantable timber inventory (1)
FeeLeaseTotal
Merchantable timber inventory (1)
Fee
Lease (3)
Total
PulpwoodPulpwood6.50.26.7Pulpwood6.20.16.3
Sawtimber (2)
Sawtimber (2)
8.20.38.5
Sawtimber (2)
7.40.27.6
TotalTotal14.70.515.2Total13.60.313.9
(1)Merchantable timber inventory does not include current year growth. Pacific Northwest merchantable timber inventory is converted from MBF to tons using a factor of eight.
(2) Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
(3)Lease expiring in May 2022 and includes certain stocking reversion requirements upon its expiration.

In addition to our wholly-owned timberlands, we hadowned a 50% membership interest in the following investments inDawsonville Bluffs joint venturesventure as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (see Note 4 — Unconsolidated Joint VenturesVenture to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further details):
As of June 30, 2021
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint VentureTriple T Joint Venture
Ownership percentage50.0%22.0%(1)
Acreage owned by the joint venture1,079,500
Merchantable timber inventory (million tons)42.6(2)
LocationGeorgiaTexas
(1)Represents our share of total partner capital contributions.
(2)Triple T considers inventory to be merchantable at age 12. Merchantable timber inventory does not include current year growth..

Segment Information

We have three reportable segments: Harvest, Real Estate and Investment Management. Our Harvest segment includes wholly-owned timber assets and associated timber sales, other revenues and related expenses. Our Real Estate segment includes timberland sales, cost of timberland sales and large dispositions. Our Investment Management segment includes investments in and income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures and asset management fee revenues earned for the management of these joint ventures. General and administrative expenses, along with other expense and income items, are not allocated among segments. For additional information, see Note 910 — Segment Information to our accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Timber AgreementsAgreements

A significant portion of our timber sales is derived from the Mahrt Timber Agreements under which we sell specified amounts of timber to WestRock subject to market pricing adjustments. For full year 2021,2022, WestRock is required to purchase a minimum of 380,800371,100 tons of timber under the Mahrt Timber Agreements. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, WestRock purchased 184,30070,000 tons under the Mahrt Timber Agreements, which represented 11%8% of our net timber sales revenue. WestRock has historically purchased tonnage that exceeded the minimum requirement under the Mahrt Timber Agreements. See Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the material terms of the Mahrt Timber Agreements.

We are party to a pulpwood supply agreement with IP (the "Carolinas Supply Agreement"). For full year 2021,2022, IP is required to purchase a minimum of 88,60050,000 tons of pulpwoodtimber under the Carolinas Supply Agreement. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we sold 48,6006,100 tons under the Carolinas Supply Agreement, which represented 3%1% of our net timber sales revenue.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

32

Table of Contents
Cash flows generated from our operations are primarily used to fund recurring expenditures and distributions to our stockholders. The amount of distributions to common stockholders is authorized by our board of directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including funds deemed available for distribution based principally on our current and future projected operating cash flows, less capital requirements necessary to maintain our existing timberland portfolio. In determining the amount of distributions to common stockholders, we also consider our financial condition, our expectations of future sources of liquidity, current and future economic conditions, market demand for timber and timberlands, and tax considerations, including the annual distribution requirements necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code.
24

Table of Contents
In determining how to allocate cash resources in the future, we will initially consider the source of the cash. We anticipate using a portion of cash generated from operations, after payments of periodic operating expenses and interest expense, to fund certain capital expenditures required for our timberlands. Any remaining cash generated from operations may be used to pay distributions to stockholders and partially fund timberland acquisitions. Therefore, to the extent that cash flows from operations are lower, whether as a result of a reduction in anticipated harvest amounts or timber sales, decreases in asset management fees or distributions from joint ventures, or otherwise, timberland acquisitions and stockholder distributions are anticipated to be lower as well. Capital expenditures, including new timberland acquisitions, are generally funded with cash flow from operations or existing debt availability; however, proceeds from future debt financings, and equity and debt offerings may be used to fund capital expenditures, acquire new timberland properties, invest in joint ventures, and pay down existing and future borrowings. From time to time, we also sell certain large timberland properties in order to generate capital to fund capital allocation priorities, including but not limited to redeployment into more desirable timberland investments, pay down of outstanding debt or repurchase of shares of our common stock. Such large dispositions are typically larger in size and more infrequent than sales under our normal land sales program.

Shelf Registration Statement and Equity Offerings

On February 28, 2020, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-236793) with the SEC, which was declared effective on May 7, 2020. Our shelf registration statement provides us with future flexibility to offer, from time to time and in one or more offerings, up to $600 million in an undefined combination of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, or warrants. The terms of any such future offerings would be established at the time of an offering. On May 7, 2020, we entered into a distribution agreement with a group of sales agents relating to the sale from time to time of up to $75 million in shares of our common stock in at-the-market offerings or as otherwise agreed with the applicable sales agent, including in block transactions. These shares are registered with the SEC under our shelf registration statement. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we have not sold any shares of common stock under the distribution agreement.

Credit Facilities

The table below presents the details of each credit facility under the Amended Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Facility NameFacility NameMaturity Date
Interest Rate(1)
Unused Commitment Fee (1)
Total CapacityOutstanding BalanceRemaining CapacityFacility NameMaturity Date
Interest Rate (1)
Unused Commitment Fee (1)
Total CapacityOutstanding BalanceRemaining Capacity
Revolving Credit Facility12/1/2022LIBOR + 2.20%0.35%$35,000 $— $35,000 
Multi-Draw Term Facility12/1/2024LIBOR + 2.20%0.35%150,000 26,791 123,209 
Term Loan A-1Term Loan A-112/23/2024LIBOR + 1.75%N/A100,000 100,000 — Term Loan A-112/23/2024LIBOR + 1.75%N/A$84,706 $84,706 $— 
Term Loan A-2Term Loan A-212/1/2026LIBOR + 1.90%N/A100,000 100,000 — Term Loan A-212/1/2026LIBOR + 1.90%N/A89,706 89,706 — 
Term Loan A-312/1/2027LIBOR + 2.00%N/A68,619 68,619 — 
Term Loan A-3 (2)
Term Loan A-3 (2)
12/1/2027LIBOR + 2.00%0.20%68,619 — 68,619 
Term Loan A-4Term Loan A-48/22/2025LIBOR + 1.70%N/A140,000 140,000 — Term Loan A-48/22/2025LIBOR + 1.70%N/A125,588 125,588 — 
Multi-Draw Term FacilityMulti-Draw Term Facility12/1/2024LIBOR + 1.90%0.20%150,000 — 150,000 
Revolving Credit FacilityRevolving Credit Facility8/4/2026LIBOR + 1.90%0.20%35,000 — 35,000 
TotalTotal$593,619 $435,410 $158,209 Total$553,619 $300,000 $253,619 
(1)The applicable LIBOR margin on the Revolving Credit Facility and the Multi-Draw Term Facility ranges from a base rate plus between 0.50% to 1.20% or a LIBOR rate plus 1.50% to 2.20%, depending on the LTV ratio. The unused commitment fee rates also depend on the LTV ratio.
(2)Term Loan A-3 has an 18-month revolver feature through February 4, 2023.

BorrowingsBorrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general working capital, to support letters of credit, to fund cash earnest money deposits, to fund acquisitions in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and for other
33

Table of Contents
general corporate purposes. The Multi-Draw Term Facility, which is interest only until its maturity date, may be used to finance timberland acquisitions and associated expenses, to fund investment in joint ventures, to fund the repurchase of our common stock, and to reimburse payments of drafts under letters of credit.

On August 4, 2021, we amended our Amended Credit Agreement The revolver feature of Term Loan A-3 may be used solely to extend the maturity date of the existingfinance timberland acquisitions and associated expenses. The Revolving Credit Facility from December 1, 2022may be used for general working capital, to August 4, 2026support letters of credit, to fund cash earnest money deposits, to fund acquisitions in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and to establish a $68.6 million revolver feature on Term Loan A-3. The borrowing mechanics of the new revolver on Term Loan A-3 are substantially similar to those of the Revolving Credit Facility with the same pricing and maturity date as the existing Term Loan A-3.for other general corporate purposes.

Patronage Dividends

25

Table of Contents
We are eligible to receive annual patronage dividends from our lenders (the "Patronage Banks")the Patronage Banks under the Amended Credit Agreement. The annual patronage dividend depends on the weighted-average patronage-eligible debt balance with each participating lender during the respective fiscal year, as calculated by CoBank, as well as the financial performance of the Patronage Banks.

In March 2021,2022, we received patronage dividends of $4.1$3.6 million including $3.9on our patronage eligible borrowings. Of the total patronage dividends received in March 2022, $3.5 million ofwas standard patronage dividends and a $0.2$0.1 million was special patronage dividend. 75%dividends. Approximately 87% of the standard patronage dividends was received in cash and the remaining 25%13% was received in equity of the Patronage Banks. The equity component of the patronage dividend is redeemable for cash only at the discretion of the Patronage Banks' board of directors. The special patronage dividend was received in cash. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we accrued $1.9$0.6 million of patronage dividends receivable for 2021,2022, approximately 75% to 85% of which is expected to be received in cash in March 2022.2023.

Debt Covenants

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Amended Credit Agreement contains, among others, the following financial covenants which:
limit the LTV ratio to 50% at any time;
require maintenance of a FCCR of not less than 1.05:1.00 at any time; and
limit the aggregate capital expenditures to 1% of the value of the timberlands during any fiscal year.

We were in compliance with the financial covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Interest Rate Swaps

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had two outstanding interest rate swaps, which effectively fixed the interest rate on $275.0 million of our $435.4$300.0 million variable-rate debt at 3.98%3.95%, inclusive of the applicable spread but before considering patronage dividends. See Note 6 — Interest Rate Swaps to our accompanying financial statements for further details on our interest rate swaps.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 7, 2015, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program for up to $30.0 million of our common stock at management's discretion (the "SRP"). The program has no set duration and the board may discontinue or suspend the program at any time. During the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we did not repurchase any share of our common stock under the SRP. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had 48.949.2 million shares of common stock outstanding and may repurchase up to an additional $13.7 million under the SRP. We can borrow up to $30.0 million under the Multi-Draw Term Facility to repurchase our common stock. Management believes that opportunisticTo date, all share repurchases of our common stock are a prudent use of capital resources.under the SRP have been funded with cash on-hand.

Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

Net cash provided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $30.1$12.0 million, $10.0$0.4 million higher than the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Cash provided by operating activities consisted primarily of receiptsproceeds from customers for timber sales, timberland sales, and asset management fees, reduced by payments for operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest expense. The increase in net cash provided by
34

Table of Contents
operating activities was primarily due to a $4.4$2.6 million increase in net proceeds from timberland sales, a $2.6 million increase in net timber sales, a $2.5$0.5 million decrease in cash paid for interest,other operating expenses, and a $2.30.3 million decrease in general and administrative expenses,forestry management fees, offset by a $2.0 million change in working capital due to timing of receipts and payments.
payments and a $0.9 million decrease in asset management fees.
Net cash provided by
investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $4.3 million, $8.2 million lower than the six months ended June 30, 2020. We received $13.5 million less in gross proceeds from large dispositions during the six months ended June 30, 2021. We invested an additional $5.0 million in the Triple T Joint Venture during the prior year period.
Net cash used in financing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $24.0$5.5 million, as compared to $34.7$3.0 million forlower than the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020. We paid down $7.3 million of our outstanding debt balance on the Multi-Draw Term Facility with net proceeds received from large dispositions as comparedMarch 31, 2021, primarily due to $20.9 millionlower cash distributions in the priorcurrent year period. We paidmade $3.6 million of cash distributions of $13.1 million to our stockholders induring the first half of 2021,three months ended March 31, 2022, which was fully funded from net cash provided by operating activities. We used $0.7 millionactivities, as compared to repurchase shares of our common stock, primarily for tax withholding purposes, and paid $2.8$6.6 million in interest expense pursuant to the terms of our interest rate swaps during the six months ended June 30, 2021. During the first half of 2020, we borrowed $5.0 million under our Multi-Draw Term Facility to fund the additional equity investment in the Triple T Joint Venture, we repurchased $3.1 million of shares of our common stock, paid $1.5 million in interest expense pursuant to the terms of our interest rate swaps, and paid $1.0 million deferred financing costs in connection with the amendment to our credit agreement in May 2020.prior year quarter.

26

Table of Contents
We believe that we have access to adequate liquidity and capital resources, including cash flow generated from operations, cash on-hand and borrowing capacity, necessary to meet our current and future obligations that become due over the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had a cash balance of $22.3$27.4 million and had access to $158.2$253.6 million of additional borrowing capacity under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

Over the long-term, we expect our primary sources of capital to include net cash flows from operations, including proceeds from timber sales, timberland sales, asset management fees, and distributionsrevenues generated from unconsolidated joint ventures,environmental initiatives, and from other capital raising activities, including large dispositions, proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders; and public offerings of equity or debt securities. Our principal demands for capital include operating expenses, interest expense on any outstanding indebtedness, repayment of debt, timberland acquisitions, certain other capital expenditures, and stockholder distributions. Access to borrowing capacity under our Amended Credit Agreement depends on continued compliance with debt covenants, which can be impacted by any reduction in the value of our timberlands including those held by joint ventures, and reductions in cash flows from operations.

Distributions

Our board of directors has authorized cash distributions quarterly. The amount of future distributions that we may pay will be determined by our board of directors as described in Overview section above. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we declared the following distributions:

Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDistribution Per Share
February 11, 202110, 2022February 26, 202128, 2022March 15, 20212022$0.135
May 6, 2021May 28, 2021June 15, 2021$0.1350.075

For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we paid total distributions of $13.13.6 million. The distributions were funded from net cash provided by operating activities.activities.

On AugustMay 5, 2021,2022, we declared a cash dividend of $0.135$0.075 per share for our common stockholders of record on AugustMay 31, 2021,2022, payable on SeptemberJune 15, 2021.2022.

Results of Operations

Overview

35

Table of Contents
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we generated total revenues of $31.9 million compared to $21.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. We produced $1.8 million in net income in the current quarter compared to a net loss of $6.2 million in the prior year quarter due to a combination of higher revenues, gains on large dispositions, lower interest expense and higher income from joint ventures. Our Adjusted EBITDA increased by $8.1 million from the prior year quarter to $17.6 million. We generated these improvements in total revenues, net income and Adjusted EBITDA on the strength of improved timber and timberland pricing and despite reducing our total harvest volume by 7% from the prior year quarter.

Our results of operations are materially impacted by the fluctuating nature of timber prices, changes in the levels and mix of our harvest volumes and associated depletion expense, changes to associated depletion rates, the level of timberland sales, management fees earned, large dispositions, varying interest expense based on the amount and cost of outstanding borrowings, and performance of our unconsolidated joint ventures.venture.

Selected operational results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are shown in the following tablestable (dollar amounts in thousands, except for per-acre/per-ton amounts):

Three Months Ended June 30,ChangeThree Months Ended March 31,Change
20212020%20222021%
ConsolidatedConsolidatedConsolidated
Timber sales revenueTimber sales revenue$20,111 $16,173 24 %Timber sales revenue$17,723 $20,149 (12)%
Timberland sales revenueTimberland sales revenue$7,632 $1,673 356 %Timberland sales revenue$6,070 $3,357 81 %
Asset management fees revenueAsset management fees revenue$3,211 $2,857 12 %Asset management fees revenue$2,179 $3,118 (30)%
Timber sales volume (tons)Timber sales volume (tons)Timber sales volume (tons)
PulpwoodPulpwood299,789 354,290 (15)%Pulpwood227,678 273,341 (17)%
Sawtimber (1)
Sawtimber (1)
228,218 213,618 %
Sawtimber (1)
240,930 251,421 (4)%
528,007 567,908 (7)%468,608 524,762 (11)%
U.S. South
Timber sales revenue$16,400 $14,565 13 %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood296,993 351,605 (16)%
Sawtimber (1)
193,882 195,043 (1)%
490,875 546,648 (10)%
Harvest Mix
Pulpwood61 %64 %
Sawtimber (1)
39 %36 %
Delivered % as of total volume77 %61 %
Stumpage % as of total volume23 %39 %
Net timber sales price (per ton) (2)
Pulpwood$15 $12 25 %
Sawtimber (1)
$26 $23 13 %
Timberland sales
Gross sales$7,632 $1,673 356 %
Acres sold4,300 1,100 291 %
% of fee acres1.2 %0.3 %
3627

Table of Contents
U.S. SouthU.S. South
Timber sales revenueTimber sales revenue$17,723 $15,207 17 %
Timber sales volume (tons)Timber sales volume (tons)
PulpwoodPulpwood227,678 271,189 (16)%
Sawtimber (1)
Sawtimber (1)
240,930 204,576 18 %
468,608 475,765 (2)%
Harvest MixHarvest Mix
PulpwoodPulpwood49 %57 %
Sawtimber (1)
Sawtimber (1)
51 %43 %
Delivered % as of total volumeDelivered % as of total volume66 %74 %
Stumpage % as of total volumeStumpage % as of total volume34 %26 %
Net timber sales price (per ton) (2)
Net timber sales price (per ton) (2)
PulpwoodPulpwood$15 $14 %
Sawtimber (1)
Sawtimber (1)
$33 $25 30 %
Timberland salesTimberland sales
Gross salesGross sales$6,070 $3,357 81 %
Acres soldAcres sold3,400 1,800 96 %
% of fee acres% of fee acres1.0 %0.5 %
Price per acre (3)
Price per acre (3)
$1,743 $1,564 11 %
Price per acre (3)
$1,771 $1,923 (8)%
Large Dispositions (4)
Gross sales$7,536 $— 
Acres sold5,000 — 
Price per acre$1,522 $— 
Gain on large dispositions$759 $— 
Pacific Northwest
Pacific Northwest (4)
Pacific Northwest (4)
Timber sales revenueTimber sales revenue$3,711 $1,608 131 %Timber sales revenue$ $4,942 (100)%
Timber sales volume (tons)Timber sales volume (tons)Timber sales volume (tons)
PulpwoodPulpwood2,796 2,685 %Pulpwood 2,152 (100)%
SawtimberSawtimber34,336 18,575 85 %Sawtimber 46,845 (100)%
37,132 21,260 75 % 48,997 (100)%
Harvest MixHarvest MixHarvest Mix
PulpwoodPulpwood8 %13 %Pulpwood %%
SawtimberSawtimber92 %87 %Sawtimber %96 %
Delivered % as of total volumeDelivered % as of total volume100 %100 %Delivered % as of total volume %100 %
Stumpage % as of total volumeStumpage % as of total volume %— %Stumpage % as of total volume %— %
Delivered timber sales price (per ton) (2)(5)
Delivered timber sales price (per ton) (2)(5)
Delivered timber sales price (per ton) (2)(5)
PulpwoodPulpwood$30 $29 %Pulpwood$ $30 
SawtimberSawtimber$106 $84 26 %Sawtimber$ $104 
28

Table of Contents
(1)Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
(2)Prices per ton are rounded to the nearest dollar.
(3)Excludes value of timber reservations, which retained 49,0007,000 tons and 25,0009,800 tons of merchantable inventory, respectively, with a sawtimber mix of 32%79% and 62%56%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
(4)Large dispositions are sales of blocks of timberland propertiesExited the Pacific Northwest in one or several transactions with the objective to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities. Large dispositions are typically larger transactions in acreage and gross sales price than recurring HBU sales and are not part of core operations, are infrequent in nature and would cause material variances in comparative results if not reported separately. Large dispositions may or may not have a higher or better use than timber production or result in a price premium above the land’s timber production value.
(5)Shown on a delivered basis which includes contract logging and hauling costs.
Six Months Ended June 30,Change
20212020%
Consolidated
Timber sales revenue$40,260 $34,339 17 %
Timberland sales revenue$10,989 $6,452 70 %
Asset management fees revenue$6,329 $5,832 %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood573,130 678,670 (16)%
Sawtimber (1)
479,639 484,133 (1)%
1,052,769 1,162,803 (9)%
37

Table of Contents
U.S. South
Timber sales revenue$31,607 $30,837 %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood568,182 671,574 (15)%
Sawtimber (1)
398,458 445,015 (10)%
966,640 1,116,589 (13)%
Harvest Mix
Pulpwood59 %60 %
Sawtimber (1)
41 %40 %
Delivered % as of total volume76 %62 %
Stumpage % as of total volume24 %38 %
Net timber sales price (per ton) (2)
Pulpwood$15 $13 15 %
Sawtimber (1)
$25 $23 11 %
Timberland sales
Gross sales$10,989 $6,452 70 %
Acres sold6,100 4,100 49 %
% of fee acres1.6 %1.0 %
Price per acre (3)
$1,794 $1,611 11 %
Large Dispositions (4)
Gross sales$7,536 $21,250 (65)%
Acres sold5,000 14,400 (65)%
Price per acre (6)
$1,522 $1,474 %
Gain on large dispositions$759 $1,274 (40)%
Pacific Northwest
Timber sales revenue$8,653 $3,502 147 %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood4,948 7,096 (30)%
Sawtimber81,181 39,118 108 %
86,129 46,214 86 %
Harvest Mix
Pulpwood6 %15 %
Sawtimber94 %85 %
Delivered % as of total volume100 %91 %
Stumpage % as of total volume %%
Delivered timber sales price (per ton) (2)(5)
38

Table of Contents
Pulpwood$30 $30 — %
Sawtimber$105 $87 20 %
(1)Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
(2)Prices per ton are rounded to the nearest dollar.
(3)Excludes value of timber reservations, which retained 59,000 tons and 115,000 tons of merchantable inventory, respectively, with a sawtimber mix of 36% and 52%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
(4)Large dispositions are sales of blocks of timberland properties in one or several transactions with the objective to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities. Large dispositions are typically larger transactions in acreage and gross sales price than recurring HBU sales and are not part of core operations, are infrequent in nature and would cause material variances in comparative results if not reported separately. Large dispositions may or may not have a higher or better use than timber production or result in a price premium above the land’s timber production value.August 2021.
(5)Shown on a delivered basis which includes contract logging and hauling costs.
(6)
Excludes value of timber reservations, which retained 56,300 tons of merchantable inventory, with a sawtimber mix of 55%Timber sales revenue totaled $17.7 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.

March 31, 2022, a 12% decrease from the same period last year as a result of selling our Pacific Northwest property in August 2021. We generated $20.1$17.7 million of timber sales revenue in the second quarter compared to $16.2 millionU.S. South in the prior year period as a result of a $2.1 million increase in our Pacific Northwest region and a $1.8 million increase in the U.S. South.

Our timber sales revenue in the U.S. South was 13%first quarter, 17% higher than the prior year quarter, despite a planned decrease in harvest volume and a lower mix of delivered sales,as a result of strong pricing partially offset byand a 10% reduction in harvest volume. higher mix of sawtimber.

Our harvest volumes fromvolume in the U.S. South while planned to bewas 2% lower than the prior year quarter, duein line with our 2022 harvest plan. Our mix of delivered sales decreased as compared to prior year as we capitalized on advantageous stumpage sales that allowed us to capture attractive pricing. Our harvest productivity on a per-acre basis remained consistent after taking into consideration the impact of the recent timberland sales and prior capital recycling dispositions, reflects consistent productivity on a per-acre basis. dispositions.

Our realized stumpage pricesnet timber sales price for pulpwood and sawtimber were 25%improved 8% and 13% higher,30%, respectively, compared tofrom the prior year quarter, and held a 71%37% and 19%47% premium over TimberMart-South South-wide averages as a result of operating in strong micro-marketslocal markets where we selectively assembled our prime timberlands portfolio. Our net timber sales price for pulpwood and sawtimber increased by 3% and 28%, respectively, as compared to full year 2021.

We generated $3.7$6.1 million of timberland sales revenue in the first quarter of 2022, as planned.

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2022 versus the three months ended March 31, 2021

Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $26.9 million, $0.7 million lower than the three months ended March 31, 2021 as a result of a $2.4 million decrease in timber sales and a $0.9 million decrease in asset management fees, offset by a $2.7 million increase in timberland sales revenue. Timber sales revenue was lower in the current year quarter due to $4.9 million of timber sales from the Pacific Northwest in the secondfirst quarter of 2021, partially offset by a 131% increase over the prior year quarter, primarily as a result of strong pricing and a 75% increase in harvest volume. Our delivered sawtimber price increased 26% due to strong demand fundamentals fueled by accelerated housing starts, lack of finished lumber in the supply chain and reduced mill inventories as a result of strong lumber demand that carried over from the end of 2020.

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2021 versus the three months ended June 30, 2020

Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 were $31.9 million, $10.2 million higher than the three months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of a $6.0$2.5 million increase in timberlandthe U.S. South, driven by significant increases in our net timber sales prices. Timberland sales revenue a $3.9 million increase in timber sales, and a $0.4 million increase in asset management fees. Timberland sales revenue increased by 81% due to selling more acres atacres. As expected, in the first quarter, we completed approximately 35% to 40% of our annual timberland sales target. Timberland sales price per acre was 8% lower than the prior year period due to current quarter sales having lower productivity characteristics, including a higher average per-acre price as a resultsignificantly lower percentage of favorable market conditions in 2021pine plantations.. Acres sold in the current period also had a lower averageaverage merchantable timber stocking than our portfolio average. Timber sales revenue increased primarily dueaverage of 39 tons per acre at the beginning of the year. Asset management fees decreased as a result of exiting the Triple T joint venture in 2021 (see Note 4 — Unconsolidated Joint Venture to improved pricing across the board and higher harvest volume in the Pacific Northwest.our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further details).

Details of timber sales revenue by product for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Changes attributable to:Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Price/MixVolume
Timber sales (1)
Pulpwood$8,041 $893 $$8,941 
Sawtimber (2)
8,132 1,293 1,745 11,170 
$16,173 $2,186 $1,752 $20,111 
(1)Timber sales are presented on a gross basis.
(2)Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
39

Table of Contents

Operating Expenses. Contract logging and hauling costs were $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, $1.8 million higher than prior year period primarily due to increases of 14% and 75% in delivered volume in the U.S. South and the Pacific Northwest, respectively. Our blended logging rates increased 4% and 2% in the U.S. South and the Pacific Northwest, respectively, compared to the prior year quarter primarily as a result of higher fuel costs and longer haul distances in the U.S. South.

Depletion expense was $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, comparable to the three months ended June 30, 2020 as a $1.1 million increase in the Pacific Northwest was offset by a $1.0 million decrease in the U.S. South, primarily driven by harvest volumes changes.

Cost of timberland sales increased to $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to selling more acres in the current year quarter.
General and administrative expenses were $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, comparable to the prior year period.

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $0.7 million to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to a $0.3 million decrease in interest paid after consideration of patronage dividends and a $0.1 million decrease in amortization of the off-market swap value at hedge inception in the current year period. In addition, we wrote off $0.4 million of deferred financing costs related to the credit agreement amendment for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Gain on large dispositions. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized a gain of $0.8 million from the disposition of 5,000 acres of our wholly-owned timberlands. We did not complete any large dispositions in same period of the prior year.

Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures. We did not recognize additional losses from the Triple T Joint Venture in the second quarter of 2021 as our equity investment had been written down to zero as of December 31, 2020, and we have not guaranteed obligations of the venture and are not otherwise committed to provide it additional financial support. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized a $2.3 million HLBV loss from the Triple T Joint Venture.

Net income (loss). For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized $1.8 million of net income, as compared to a $6.2 million net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to a $10.2 million increase in total revenue, a $2.4 million decrease in loss recognized from the unconsolidated joint ventures, a $0.8 million increase in gain on large dispositions, and a $0.7 million decrease in interest expense, offset by a $6.1 million increase in total expenses. Our net income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $0.04 and our net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.13.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 versus the six months ended June 30, 2020

Revenues. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $59.6 million, $10.9 million higher than the six months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of a $5.9 million increase in timber sales, a $4.5 million increase in timberland sales revenue, and a $0.5 million increase in asset management fees. Timber sales revenue increased primarily due to improved pricing across the board and higher harvest volume in the Pacific Northwest. Timberland sales revenue increased by 70% due to selling 49% more acres at a higher average per-acre price as as a result of favorable market conditions in 2021. Acres sold in the current period had lower average merchantable timber stocking than our portfolio average.

Details of timber sales revenue by product for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are shown in the following table:
40

Table of Contents
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Changes attributable to:Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
Changes attributable to:Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)Price/MixVolume(in thousands)Price/MixVolume
Timber sales (1)
Timber sales (1)
Timber sales (1)
PulpwoodPulpwood$15,854 $1,093 $(458)$16,489 Pulpwood$7,547 $741 $(1,776)$6,512 
Sawtimber (2)
Sawtimber (2)
18,485 2,430 2,856 23,771 
Sawtimber (2)
12,602 2,323 (3,714)11,211 
$34,339 $3,523 $2,398 $40,260 $20,149 $3,064 $(5,490)$17,723 
(1)Timber sales are presented on a gross basis.
(2)Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.

Operating Expenses. Contract logging and hauling costs were $17.6$6.3 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021, $3.3March 31, 2022, $2.4 million higherlower than prior year period primarily due to increasesa $2.5 million decrease that resulted from the disposition of 6% and 104% in delivered volume in U.S. South and theour Pacific Northwest respectively, as we capitalized on favorable market conditions.property in August 2021, offset by a $0.1 million increase in the U.S. South. Our
29

Table of Contents
U.S. South blended logging rates increased 2% and 7% in the U.S. South and the Pacific Northwest, respectively,17% compared to the prior year period primarily as a result ofdue to higher fuel costs and longer haul distanceslabor costs in the US South.current year. However, these increased costs were largely offset by higher negotiated delivered wood sales prices, which allowed us to maintain stumpage values.

Depletion expense increased 5%decreased to $14.4$4.1 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $13.6$7.7 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020 primarilyMarch 31, 2021 due to an increase ina $3.0 million decrease that resulted from the disposition of our Pacific Northwest driven byproperty in August 2021 and a 86% increase in harvest volume, partially offset by a$0.6 million decrease in the U.S. South, mainly as a result ofprimarily driven by lower harvest volume.blended depletion rates in the current year.

Cost of timberland sales increased to $7.8$4.3 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $4.9$2.2 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily due to selling more acres in the current year period.
Forestry management expenses decreased $0.3 million to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to lower personnel costs.
General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased by $3.6$0.4 million to$6.7 $4.0 million for the sixthree months endedJune 30, 2021 March 31, 2022 primarily due to recognizing non-recurring post-employment benefits of $3.5 million in the prior year period related to the retirement of our former CEO in January 2020.higher professional fees.

Other operating expenses increaseddecreased by $0.2$0.5 million to $3.4$1.2 million for the sixthree months endedJune 30, 2021 March 31, 2022 primarily due to increaseddecreases in road maintenance expenditure to support harvest production incosts as a result of the Pacific Northwest.Northwest disposition in August 2021.

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $1.8$0.4 million to $6.3$2.5 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in interest paid after consideration of patronage dividendslower weighted-average debt outstanding balance and a $0.3$0.2 million decrease in amortization of the off-market swap value at hedge inception in the current year period. We paid less interest as a result of a lower weighted-average interest rate compared to the prior year period. In addition, we wrote off $0.4 million of deferred financing costs related to the credit agreement amendment for the six months ended June 30, 2020

Gain on large dispositions. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized a gain of $0.8 million on the disposition of 5,000 acres of our wholly-owned timberlands, as compared to recognizing a gain of $1.3 million on the disposition of 14,400 acres of our wholly-owned timberlands in the prior year period.

Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures. We recognized $0.7 million of income from the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 as compared to a $0.1 million of loss for the prior year period. For the six months endedJune 30, 2020, we recognized a $2.3 million of loss from the Triple T Joint Venture under the HLBV method of accounting. We did not recognize income (loss) from the Triple T Joint Venture in the first half of 2021 as our equity investment had been written down to zero as of December 31, 2020, and we have not guaranteed obligations of the venture and are not otherwise committed to provide it additional financial support.

Net income (loss). For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we recognized $1.2$3.2 million of net income as compared to a $10.4$0.6 million net loss for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021. We generated net income in the current year quarter primarily as a result of significant increases in our net timber sales prices, profits on timberland sales, lower blended depletion rates and lower interest expense. The improvement in our net income was primarily due to a $10.9 million increase in total revenue, a $3.1$4.2 million decrease in loss recognized from the unconsolidated joint venture,total expenses and a $1.8$0.4 million decrease in interest expense, offset by a $3.6 million increase in total expenses and a $0.5$0.7 million decrease in gain on large dispositions.total revenue and a $0.1 million decrease in income recognized from our unconsolidated joint venture. Our net income per share for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $0.02 and our$0.07 as compared to a net loss per share of $0.01 for sixthe three months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.21.March 31, 2021.

Adjusted EBITDA

41

Table of Contents
The discussion below is intended to enhance the reader’s understanding of our operating performance and ability to satisfy lender requirements. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance. EBITDA is defined by the SEC as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; however, we have excluded certain other expenses which we believe are not indicative of the ongoing operating results of our timberland portfolio, and we refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDA (see the reconciliation table below). As such, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Due to the significant amount of timber assets subject to depletion,depletion, significant income (losses) from unconsolidated joint ventures based on HLBV, and the significant amount of financing subject to interest and amortization expense, management considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure of our financial performance. By providing this non-GAAP financial measure, together with the reconciliation below, we believe we are enhancing investors’ understanding of our business and our ongoing results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of operating performance that does not represent and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for net income, cash flow from operations, or other financial statement data presented in accordance with GAAP in our consolidated financial statements as indicators of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of the limitations are:

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our capital expenditures, or our future requirements for capital expenditures;

30

Table of Contents
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or our interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on, our debt;

Although depletion is a non-cash charge, we will incur expenses to replace the timber being depleted in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect all cash requirements for such expenses; and

Although HLBV income and losses are primarily hypothetical and non-cash in nature, Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash income or losses from unconsolidated joint ventures for which we use the HLBV method of accounting to determine our equity in earnings.

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements necessary to fund post-employment benefits or transaction costs related to acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or new business initiatives, which may be substantial.

Due to these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Our Amended Credit Agreement contains a minimum debt service coverage ratio based, in part, on Adjusted EBITDA since this measure is representative of adjusted income available for interest payments. We further believe that our presentation of this non-GAAP financial measurement provides information that is useful to analysts and investors because they are important indicators of the strength of our operations and the performance of our business.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, Adjusted EBITDA was $17.6$14.8 million, an $8.1a $1.9 million increase from the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily due to a $5.8$2.6 million increase in net timberland sales, a $2.1 million increase in net timber sales revenue, and a $0.4 million increase in asset management fee revenues.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA was $30.5 million, an $8.2 million increase from the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to a $4.4 million increase in net timberland sales, a $2.6 million increase in net timber sales revenue,offset by a $0.9 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA generated by the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture, and a $0.5 million increasedecrease in asset management fee revenues.

Our reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 follows:

42

Table of Contents
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)20222021
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,753 $(6,183)$1,202 $(10,432)Net income (loss)$3,184 $(551)
Add:Add:Add:
DepletionDepletion6,657 6,707 14,382 13,648 Depletion4,149 7,725 
Interest expense (1)
Interest expense (1)
2,752 3,006 5,094 6,256 
Interest expense (1)
2,111 2,342 
Amortization (1)
Amortization (1)
636 1,116 1,269 1,874 
Amortization (1)
423 633 
Depletion, amortization, basis of timberland, mitigation credits sold included in loss from unconsolidated joint venture (2)
Depletion, amortization, basis of timberland, mitigation credits sold included in loss from unconsolidated joint venture (2)
15 — 103 — 
Depletion, amortization, basis of timberland, mitigation credits sold included in loss from unconsolidated joint venture (2)
64 88 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other (3)
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other (3)
5,701 1,721 7,667 4,997 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other (3)
4,040 1,966 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense767 705 1,386 2,577 Stock-based compensation expense851 619 
(Gain) loss on large dispositions (4)
(759)(759)(1,274)
HLBV loss from unconsolidated joint venture (5)
 2,311  2,311 
Post-employment benefits (6)
7 11 23 2,297 
Other (7)
48 36 147 70 
Post-employment benefits (4)
Post-employment benefits (4)
8 16 
Other (5)
Other (5)
16 99 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$17,577 $9,435 $30,514 $22,324 Adjusted EBITDA$14,846 $12,937 
(1)For the purpose of the above reconciliation, amortization includes amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of operating lease assets and liabilities, amortization of intangible lease assets, and amortization of mainline road costs, which are included in either interest expense, land rent expense, or other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Reflects our share of depletion, amortization, and basis of timberland and mitigation credits sold of the unconsolidated Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.joint venture.
(3)Includes non-cash basis of timber and timberland assets written-off related to timberland sold, terminations of timberland leases and casualty losses.
(4)Large dispositions are sales of blocks of timberland properties in one or several transactions with the objective to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities. Large dispositions may or may not have a higher or better use than timber production or result in a price premium above the land’s timber production value. Such dispositions are infrequent in nature, are not part of core operations, and would cause material variances in comparative results if not reported separately.
(5)Reflects HLBV losses from the Triple T Joint Venture, which is determined based on a hypothetical liquidation of the underlying joint venture at book value as of the reporting date.
(6)Reflects one-time, non-recurring post-employment benefits associated with the retirement of our former CEO, including severance pay, payroll taxes, professional fees, and accrued dividend equivalents paid in installments over agreed-upon periods of time.
31

(7)Table of Contents
(5)Includes certain cash expenses paid, or reimbursement received, that management believes do not directly reflect the core business operations of our timberland portfolio on an on-going basis, including costs required to be expensed by GAAP related to acquisitions, transactions, joint ventures or new business initiatives.

Segment EBITDA

For the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, Harvest EBITDA was $9.4$9.6 million, a $2.0$0.7 million increase from the prior year period, primarily due to a $2.1$0.5 million increase in net timber sales revenue, offset by a $0.1 million increasedecrease in other operating expenses and a $0.3 million decrease in forestry management expenses. Real Estate EBITDA increased by $5.8$2.6 million to $7.3$5.8 million as a result of selling more acres at a higher average price per acre in 2021.2022. Investment Management EBITDA increaseddecreased by $0.5$1.1 million to $3.3$2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to a $0.4 million increase in asset management fees.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Harvest EBITDA was $18.3 million, a $2.3 million increase from the prior year period, primarily due to a $2.6 million increase in net timber sales revenue, offset by a $0.2 million increase in other operating expenses. Real Estate EBITDA increased by $4.4 million to $10.5 million as a result of selling more acres at a higher average price per acre in 2021. Investment Management EBITDA increased by $1.4 million to $7.1
43

Table of Contents
million for the six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 primarily due to a $0.9 million increasedecrease in asset management fees and a $0.1 million decrease in Adjusted EBITDA generated by the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture and a $0.5 million increase in asset management fees.joint venture.

The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)20222021
HarvestHarvest$9,367 $7,388 $18,294 $15,995 Harvest$9,611 $8,927 
Real EstateReal Estate$7,333 $1,552 $10,477 $6,070 Real Estate$5,752 $3,144 
Investment ManagementInvestment Management$3,275 $2,823 $7,095 $5,710 Investment Management$2,733 $3,820 
CorporateCorporate$(2,398)$(2,328)$(5,352)$(5,451)Corporate$(3,250)$(2,954)
TotalTotal$17,577 $9,435 $30,514 $22,324 Total$14,846 $12,937 

Application of Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policiesestimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a result of our debt facilities, we are exposed to interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we have entered into interest rate swaps, and may enter into other interest rate swaps, caps, or other arrangements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We do not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes; however, certain of our derivatives may not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. All of our debt was entered into for other than trading purposes. We manage our ratio of fixed-to-floating-rate debt with the objective of achieving a mix that we believe is appropriate in light of anticipated changes in interest rates. We closely monitor interest rates and will continue to consider the sources and terms of our borrowing facilities to determine whether we have appropriately guarded ourselves against the risk of increasing interest rates in future periods.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had following debt balances outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement:

(in thousands)
Credit FacilityMaturity DateInterest RateOutstanding Balance
Term Loan A-112/23/2024LIBOR + 1.75%$100,00084,706 
Term Loan A-212/1/01/2026LIBOR + 1.90%100,000 
Term Loan A-312/1/2027LIBOR + 2.00%68,61989,706 
Term Loan A-48/22/2025LIBOR + 1.70%140,000 
Multi-Draw Term Facility12/1/2024LIBOR + 2.20%26,791125,588 
Total Principal Balance$435,410300,000 

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had two outstanding interest rate swaps with terms below:

(in thousands)
Interest Rate SwapEffective DateMaturity DatePay RateReceive RateNotional Amount
2019 Swap - 10YR11/29/201911/30/20292.2067%one-month LIBOR$200,000 
2019 Swap - 7YR11/29/201911/30/20262.0830%one-month LIBOR75,000 
Total$275,000 

4432

Table of Contents
(in thousands)
Interest Rate SwapEffective DateMaturity DatePay RateReceive RateNotional Amount
2019 Swap - 10YR11/29/201911/30/20292.2067%one-month LIBOR$200,000 
2019 Swap - 7YR11/29/201911/30/20262.0830%one-month LIBOR75,000 
Total$275,000 

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, after consideration of the interest rate swaps, $160.4$25.0 million of our total debt outstanding was subject to variable interest rates while the remaining $275.0 million was subject to effectively fixed interest rates. A change in the market interest rate impacts the net financial instrument position of our effectively fixed-rate debt portfolio; however, it has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows.

Details of our variable-rate and effectively fixed-rate debt outstanding as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, along with the corresponding average interest rates, are listed below:

Expected Maturity DateExpected Maturity Date
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20212022202320242025ThereafterTotal(dollars in thousands)20222023202420252026ThereafterTotal
Maturing debt:Maturing debt:Maturing debt:
Variable-rate debtVariable-rate debt$— $— $— $59,492 $45,780 $55,138 $160,410 Variable-rate debt$— $— $7,059 $10,466 $7,475 $— $25,000 
Effectively fixed-rate debtEffectively fixed-rate debt$— $— $— $67,300 $94,220 $113,480 $275,000 Effectively fixed-rate debt$— $— $77,647 $115,122 $82,231 $— $275,000 
Average interest rate: (1)
Average interest rate (1):
Average interest rate (1):
Variable-rate debtVariable-rate debt— %— %— %2.05 %1.80 %2.04 %1.98 %Variable-rate debt— %— %2.21 %2.16 %2.36 %— %2.23 %
Effectively fixed-rate debtEffectively fixed-rate debt— %— %— %3.98 %3.98 %3.98 %3.98 %Effectively fixed-rate debt— %— %3.95 %3.95 %3.95 %— %3.95 %
(1)Inclusive of applicable spread but before considering patronage dividends.    

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the weighted-average interest rate of our outstanding debt, after consideration of the interest rate swaps, was 3.24%3.80%, before considering patronage dividends. A 1.0% change in interest rates would result in a change in interest expense of $1.6$0.3 million per year. The amount of variable-rate debt outstanding in the future will largely be dependent upon the level of cash flow from operationsoperations and the rate at which we are able to deploy such cash flow toward repayment of outstanding debt, the acquisition of timberland properties, and investments in joint ventures.other investments.


ITEM 4.        CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods in SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our teams have been working partially remote since the middle of March 2020. We took precautionary measures to ensure our internal control over financial reporting addressed the risks of working in a remote environment. We are continually monitoring and assessing the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
33

Table of Contents

From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse
45

Table of Contents
effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.

ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes from the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

ITEM 2.     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information regarding our purchases of our common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased (2)
Average Price Paid per Share (2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
Maximum Number (Or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
April 1 - April 30426 $10.60 — $— $13.7 million
May 1 - May 31— $— — $— $13.7 million
June 1 - June 303,710 $11.94 — $— $13.7 million
Total4,136 — 
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased (2)
Average Price Paid per Share (2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
Maximum Number (Or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
January 1 - January 31— $— — $— $13.7 million
February 1 - February 2850,279 $8.02 — $— $13.7 million
March 1 - March 31— $— — $— $13.7 million
Total50,279 — 
(1)See Item 2 — Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources for details of our SRP.
(2)Includes shares purchased forwithheld to satisfy tax withholding purposes outside of our SRP.requirements.
4634

Table of Contents
ITEM 6.        EXHIBITS
The exhibits required to be filed with this report are set forth below and incorporated by reference herein.
Exhibit NumberDescriptionReference
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5Articles Supplementary
3.6
3.7
10.1*
+
10.2*10.2*
+
10.3*10.3*
+
10.4*10.4*
+
10.5*10.5*
+
31.1**
31.2**
32.1**
101.INS**XBRL Instance Document — the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document    
101.SCH**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
35

Table of Contents
104**
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
4736

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:AugustMay 5, 20212022By: /s/ Ursula Godoy-Arbelaez
 Ursula Godoy-Arbelaez
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
4837