UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-3492757-6218917
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission
file number)
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-3492620-3812051
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission
file number)
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
301 Riverside Avenue, Second Floor, Westport, CT 06880
(203) 221-1703
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Shares representing beneficial interests in Compass Diversified HoldingsCODINew York Stock Exchange
Series A Preferred Shares representing beneficial interests in Compass Diversified HoldingsCODI PR ANew York Stock Exchange
Series B Preferred Shares representing beneficial interests in Compass Diversified HoldingsCODI PR BNew York Stock Exchange
Series C Preferred Shares representing beneficial interests in Compass Diversified HoldingsCODI PR CNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filer¨
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  ý

As of July 29, 2022,28, 2023, there were 71,725,49871,895,929 Trust common shares of Compass Diversified Holdings outstanding.



COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the period ended June 30, 20222023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 6.

2


NOTE TO READER
In reading this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to:
the “Trust” and “Holdings” refer to Compass Diversified Holdings;
the “LLC” refer to Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC;
the "Company" refer to Compass Diversified Holdings and Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, collectively;
“businesses”, “operating segments”, “subsidiaries” and “reporting units” all refer to, collectively, the businesses controlled by the Company;
the “Manager” refer to Compass Group Management LLC (“CGM”);
the "Trust Agreement" refer to the Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of August 3, 2021;
the "2022 Credit Facility" referrefers to the third amended and restated credit agreement entered into on July 12, 2022 among the LLC, the lenders from time to time party thereto, (the "Lenders"), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and letter of credit issuer (the "agent")
the "2022 Revolving Credit Facility" refers to the $600 million in revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit provided by the 2022 Credit Facility that matures in 2027;
the "2022 Term Loan" refer to the $400 million term loan provided by the 2022 Credit Facility;
the "2021 Credit Facility" refer to the second amended and restated credit agreement entered into on March 23, 2021 among the LLC,Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto, (the "Lenders"), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (the "agent") and other agents party thereto;
the "2021 Revolving Credit Facility" refers to the $600 million in revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit provided by the 2021 Credit Facility that matures in 2026;
the "2018 Credit Facility" refer to the amended and restated credit agreement entered into on April 18, 2018 among the LLC,Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto, (the "Lenders"), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (the "agent") and other agents party thereto, which was subsequently amended and restated by the 2021 Credit Facility;
the "2018 Revolving Credit Facility" refers to the $600 million in revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit provided by the 2018 Credit Facility;
the "2018 Term Loan" refer to the $500 million term loan provided by the 2018 Credit Facility;
the "LLC Agreement" refer to the Sixth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the LLCCompany dated as of August 3, 2021, as further amended; and
"we," "us" and "our" refer to the Trust, the LLCCompany and the businesses together.

3


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contains both historical and forward-looking statements. We may, in some cases, use words such as "project," "predict," "believe," "anticipate," "plan," "expect," "estimate," "intend," "should," "would," "could," "potentially," "may," or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws. Forward looking statements include, among other things, (i) statements as to our future performance or liquidity, such as expectations for our results of operation, net income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted earnings, and ability to make quarterly distributions and (ii) our plans, strategies and objectives for future operations, including our business outlook and planned capital expenditures. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed or incorporated by reference in our filings with the SEC, including, but not limited to, those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 24, 2022,March 1, 2023, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our filings with the SEC. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond our control. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those estimates or projections contained in our forward-looking statements include, among other things:
changes in general economic, political or business conditions or economic, political or demographic trends in the adverse impact on the U.S.United States and global economy, including the marketsother countries in which we operate, of the novel coronavirus, which causes the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),have a presence, including changes in interest rates and the impact in the near, medium and long-term on our business, results of operations, financial position, liquidity or cash flows;inflation;
disruption in the global supply chain, labor shortages and high labor costs;
difficulties and delays in integrating, or business disruptions following, acquisitions or an inability to fully realize cost savings and other benefit related thereto;
our ability to successfully operate our subsidiary businesses on a combined basis, and to effectively integrate and improve future acquisitions;
our ability to maintain our credit facilities or incur additional borrowings on terms we deem attractive;
our ability to remove CGM and CGM’s right to resign;
our organizational structure, which may limit our ability to meet our dividend and distribution policy;
our ability to service and comply with the terms of our indebtedness;
our cash flow available for distribution and reinvestment and our ability to make distributions in the future to our shareholders;
our ability to pay the management fee and profit allocation if and when due;
our ability to make and finance future acquisitions;
our ability to implement our acquisition and management strategies;
the legal and regulatory environment in which our businessessubsidiaries operate;
trends in the industries in which our businessessubsidiaries operate;
future changes in general economic, politicallaws or business conditions or economic, political or demographic trends inregulations (including the United Statesinterpretation of these laws and other countries in which we have a presence, including changes in interest rates and inflation;regulations by regulatory authorities);
risks associated with possible disruption in operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disaster or social, civil or political unrest;
environmental risks affecting the business or operations of our businesses;subsidiaries;
our and CGM’s ability to retain or replace qualified employees of our businessessubsidiaries and CGM;
the impact of the tax reclassifications of the Trust;
costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims; and
extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or operations of our subsidiary businesses.
Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks of which we are not currently aware or which we currently deem immaterial could also cause our actual results to differ.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not occur. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

4


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)(Unaudited)(in thousands)(Unaudited)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$102,709 $157,125 Cash and cash equivalents$67,354 $57,880 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net268,530 268,262 Accounts receivable, net296,291 331,396 
Inventories, net695,687 562,084 
InventoriesInventories788,283 728,083 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets66,530 56,575 Prepaid expenses and other current assets95,245 74,700 
Current assets held for sale96,227 99,423 
Current assets of discontinued operationsCurrent assets of discontinued operations— 18,126 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,229,683 1,143,469 Total current assets1,247,173 1,210,185 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net182,989 178,393 Property, plant and equipment, net204,804 198,525 
GoodwillGoodwill788,913 815,405 Goodwill1,072,951 1,066,726 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net860,261 872,677 Intangible assets, net1,096,260 1,127,936 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets141,487 134,317 Other non-current assets174,505 166,412 
Non-current assets of discontinued operationsNon-current assets of discontinued operations— 79,847 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,203,333 $3,144,261 Total assets$3,795,693 $3,849,631 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$110,680 $120,405 Accounts payable$90,234 $90,404 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses181,598 174,801 Accrued expenses178,287 196,239 
Due to related party13,501 11,705 
Due to related parties (refer to Note P)Due to related parties (refer to Note P)15,402 15,495 
Current portion, long-term debtCurrent portion, long-term debt10,000 10,000 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities36,951 36,545 
Other current liabilities32,286 45,490 
Current liabilities held for sale27,270 29,127 
Current liabilities of discontinued operationsCurrent liabilities of discontinued operations— 11,148 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities365,335 381,528 Total current liabilities330,874 359,831 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes79,357 84,344 Deferred income taxes137,466 145,643 
Long-term debtLong-term debt1,285,747 1,284,826 Long-term debt1,757,673 1,824,468 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities118,048 109,033 Other non-current liabilities152,075 141,535 
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operationsNon-current liabilities of discontinued operations— 16,192 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,848,487 1,859,731 Total liabilities2,378,088 2,487,669 
Commitments and contingencies
Commitments and contingencies (refer to Note O)Commitments and contingencies (refer to Note O)
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Trust preferred shares, 50,000 authorized; 12,600 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Series A preferred shares, no par value; 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 202196,417 96,417 
Series B preferred shares, no par value; 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 202196,504 96,504 
Series C preferred shares, no par value; 4,600 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021110,997 110,997 
Trust common shares, no par value, 500,000 authorized; 71,268 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and 68,738 issued and outstanding at December 31, 20211,185,348 1,123,193 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(665)(1,028)
Trust preferred shares, 50,000 authorized; 12,600 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Trust preferred shares, 50,000 authorized; 12,600 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Series A preferred shares, no par value; 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Series A preferred shares, no par value; 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 202296,417 96,417 
Series B preferred shares, no par value; 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Series B preferred shares, no par value; 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 202296,504 96,504 
Series C preferred shares, no par value; 4,600 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Series C preferred shares, no par value; 4,600 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022110,997 110,997 
Trust common shares, no par value, 500,000 authorized; 71,896 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and 72,203 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022Trust common shares, no par value, 500,000 authorized; 71,896 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and 72,203 issued and outstanding at December 31, 20221,206,953 1,207,044 
Treasury shares, at costTreasury shares, at cost(5,856)— 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)282 (1,136)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(311,092)(314,267)Accumulated deficit(328,507)(372,906)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to HoldingsTotal stockholders’ equity attributable to Holdings1,177,509 1,111,816 Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Holdings1,176,790 1,136,920 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest177,707 175,328 Noncontrolling interest240,815 223,509 
Noncontrolling interest held for sale(370)(2,614)
Noncontrolling interest of discontinued operationsNoncontrolling interest of discontinued operations— 1,533 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,354,846 1,284,530 Total stockholders’ equity1,417,605 1,361,962 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,203,333 $3,144,261 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,795,693 $3,849,631 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)2022202120222021(in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net revenuesNet revenues$515,597 $431,525 $1,026,110 $840,081 Net revenues$524,159 $515,597 $1,066,387 $1,026,110 
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues303,840 257,961 613,538 497,969 Cost of revenues287,269 303,840 591,666 613,538 
Gross profitGross profit211,757 173,564 412,572 342,112 Gross profit236,890 211,757 474,721 412,572 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenseSelling, general and administrative expense125,624 107,317 246,296 211,369 Selling, general and administrative expense148,218 125,624 294,383 246,296 
Management feesManagement fees14,901 11,058 29,337 21,856 Management fees16,920 14,901 33,315 29,337 
Amortization expenseAmortization expense20,921 18,837 42,026 37,426 Amortization expense26,677 20,921 53,051 42,026 
Operating incomeOperating income50,311 36,352 94,913 71,461 Operating income45,075 50,311 93,972 94,913 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(17,519)(14,947)(34,938)(28,752)Interest expense, net(26,615)(17,519)(52,795)(34,938)
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs(865)(722)(1,731)(1,408)Amortization of debt issuance costs(1,024)(865)(2,029)(1,731)
Loss on debt extinguishment— (33,305)— (33,305)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net737 (642)2,773 (2,870)Other income (expense), net(101)737 1,026 2,773 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes32,664 (13,264)61,017 5,126 
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes17,335 32,664 40,174 61,017 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes6,132 8,344 16,108 13,652 Provision for income taxes4,444 6,132 14,280 16,108 
Income (loss) from continuing operations26,532 (21,608)44,909 (8,526)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes5,004 10,357 10,374 19,271 
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations12,891 26,532 25,894 44,909 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxesIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes— 5,004 (1,391)10,374 
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxesGain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes(579)— 5,414 — Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes4,232 (579)102,221 5,414 
Net income (loss)30,957 (11,251)60,697 10,745 
Net incomeNet income17,123 30,957 126,724 60,697 
Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest3,635 1,967 8,572 3,870 Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest3,517 3,635 8,498 8,572 
Less: Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest955 1,412 1,996 2,511 
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$26,367 $(14,630)$50,129 $4,364 
Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest— 955 (777)1,996 
Net income attributable to HoldingsNet income attributable to Holdings$13,606 $26,367 $119,003 $50,129 
Amounts attributable to HoldingsAmounts attributable to HoldingsAmounts attributable to Holdings
Income (loss) from continuing operations$22,897 $(23,575)$36,337 $(12,396)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax4,049 8,945 8,378 16,760 
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations$9,374 $22,897 $17,396 $36,337 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax— 4,049 (614)8,378 
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxGain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax(579)— 5,414 — Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax4,232 (579)102,221 5,414 
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$26,367 $(14,630)$50,129 $4,364 
Net income attributable to HoldingsNet income attributable to Holdings$13,606 $26,367 $119,003 $50,129 
Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings (refer to Note J)Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings (refer to Note J)Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings (refer to Note J)
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$0.13 $(0.50)$0.19 $(0.53)Continuing operations$(0.41)$0.13 $(0.43)$0.19 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations0.04 0.12 0.18 0.24 Discontinued operations0.06 0.04 1.41 0.18 
Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings (refer to Note J)Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings (refer to Note J)$0.17 $(0.38)$0.37 $(0.29)Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings (refer to Note J)$(0.35)$0.17 $0.98 $0.37 
Basic weighted average number of shares of common shares outstandingBasic weighted average number of shares of common shares outstanding70,227 64,900 69,804 64,900 Basic weighted average number of shares of common shares outstanding71,932 70,227 72,055 69,804 
Cash distributions declared per Trust common share (refer to Note J)Cash distributions declared per Trust common share (refer to Note J)$0.25 $0.36 $0.50 $0.72 Cash distributions declared per Trust common share (refer to Note J)$0.25 $0.25 $0.50 $0.50 




See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)

Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2023202220232022
Net income (loss)$30,957 $(11,251)$60,697 $10,745 
Net incomeNet income$17,123 $30,957 $126,724 $60,697 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(1,501)886 (1,476)605 Foreign currency translation adjustments610 (1,501)1,856 (1,476)
Pension benefit liability, netPension benefit liability, net1,064 138 1,839 901 Pension benefit liability, net86 1,064 (438)1,839 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(437)1,024 363 1,506 Other comprehensive income (loss)696 (437)1,418 363 
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$30,520 $(10,227)61,060 12,251 
Total comprehensive income, net of taxTotal comprehensive income, net of tax$17,819 $30,520 128,142 61,060 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests4,590 3,379 10,568 6,381 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3,517 4,590 7,721 10,568 
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(8)23 (2)26 Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests16 (8)36 (2)
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Holdings, net of tax$25,938 $(13,629)$50,494 $5,844 
Total comprehensive income attributable to Holdings, net of taxTotal comprehensive income attributable to Holdings, net of tax$14,286 $25,938 $120,385 $50,494 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7



COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)

(in thousands)Trust Preferred SharesTrust Common SharesAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable
to Holdings
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Non-
Controlling
Interest Attributable to Disc. Ops.
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Series ASeries BSeries C
Balance — April 1, 2021$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,008,564 $(226,631)$(974)$1,084,877 $128,006 $(2,039)$1,210,844 
Net income (loss)— — — — (14,630)— (14,630)1,967 1,412 (11,251)
Total comprehensive income, net— — — — — 1,024 1,024 — — 1,024 
Option activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — 2,716 131 2,847 
Effect of subsidiary stock option exercise— — — — — — — 315 — 315 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (1,372)— (1,372)
Distributions paid - Trust Common Shares— — — — (23,364)— (23,364)— — (23,364)
Distributions paid - Trust Preferred Shares— — — — (6,046)— (6,046)— — (6,046)
Balance — June 30, 2021$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,008,564 $(270,671)$50 $1,041,861 $131,632 $(496)$1,172,997 
Balance — April 1, 2022$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,143,354 $(313,902)$(228)$1,133,142 $171,735 $(1,449)$1,303,428 
Net income— — — — 26,367 — 26,367 3,635 955 30,957 
Total comprehensive loss, net— — — — — (437)(437)— — (437)
Issuance of Trust common shares— — — 41,994 — — 41,994 — — 41,994 
Option activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — 2,681 124 2,805 
Effect of subsidiary stock option exercise— — — — — — — 50 — 50 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (394)— (394)
Distributions paid - Trust Common Shares— — — — (17,511)— (17,511)— — (17,511)
Distributions paid - Trust Preferred Shares— — — — (6,046)— (6,046)— — (6,046)
Balance — June 30, 2022$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,185,348 $(311,092)$(665)$1,177,509 $177,707 $(370)$1,354,846 






(in thousands)Trust Preferred SharesTrust Common SharesAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable
to Holdings
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Non-
Controlling
Interest Attributable to Disc. Ops.
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Series ASeries BSeries CTreasury Shares
Balance — April 1, 2022$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,143,354 $— $(313,902)$(228)$1,133,142 $171,735 $(1,449)$1,303,428 
Net income— — — — — 26,367 — 26,367 3,635 955 30,957 
Total comprehensive loss, net— — — — — — (437)(437)— — (437)
Issuance of Trust common shares— — — 41,994 — — — 41,994 — — 41,994 
Option activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — — 2,681 124 2,805 
Effect of subsidiary stock option exercise— — — — — — — — 50 — 50 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — — (394)— (394)
Distributions paid - Trust Common Shares— — — — (17,511)— (17,511)— — (17,511)
Distributions paid - Trust Preferred Shares— — — — (6,046)— (6,046)— — (6,046)
Balance — June 30, 2022$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,185,348 $— $(311,092)$(665)$1,177,509 $177,707 $(370)$1,354,846 
Balance — April 1, 2023$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,206,996 $(3,954)$(291,605)$(414)$1,214,941 $229,692 $— $1,444,633 
Net income— — — — — 13,606 — 13,606 3,517 — 17,123 
Total comprehensive income, net— — — — — — 696 696 — — 696 
Issuance of Trust common shares— — — (43)— — — (43)— — (43)
Purchase of Trust common shares for treasury— — — — (1,902)— — (1,902)— — (1,902)
Option activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — — 3,666 — 3,666 
Effect of subsidiary stock option exercise— — — — — — — — 52 — 52 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — — (267)— (267)
Acquisition of Baum Bat— — — — — — — — 4,155 — 4,155 
Distributions paid - Allocation Interests (refer to Note J)— — — — — (26,475)— (26,475)— — (26,475)
Distributions paid - Trust Common Shares— — — — — (17,987)— (17,987)— — (17,987)
Distributions paid - Trust Preferred Shares— — — — — (6,046)— (6,046)— — (6,046)
Balance — June 30, 2023$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,206,953 $(5,856)$(328,507)$282 $1,176,790 $240,815 $— $1,417,605 

8



COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)(in thousands)Trust Preferred SharesTrust Common SharesAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable
to Holdings
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Non-
Controlling
Interest Attributable to Disc. Ops.
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(in thousands)Trust Preferred SharesTrust Common SharesAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable
to Holdings
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Non-
Controlling
Interest Attributable to Disc. Ops.
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Series ASeries BSeries C
Balance — January 1, 2021$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,008,564 $(211,002)$(1,456)$1,100,024 $123,463 $(3,339)$1,220,148 
Net income— — — — 4,364 — 4,364 3,870 2,511 10,745 
Total comprehensive income, net— — — — — 1,506 1,506 — — 1,506 
Option activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — 5,356 262 5,618 
Effect of subsidiary stock option exercise— — — — — — — 315 70 385 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (1,372)— (1,372)
Distributions paid - Allocation interests— — — — (5,214)— (5,214)— — (5,214)
Distributions paid - Trust Common Shares— — — — (46,728)— (46,728)— — (46,728)
Distributions paid - Trust Preferred Shares— — — — (12,091)— (12,091)— — (12,091)
Balance — June 30, 2021$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,008,564 $(270,671)$50 $1,041,861 $131,632 $(496)$1,172,997 
Series ASeries BSeries CTrust Common SharesTreasury SharesAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable
to Holdings
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Non-
Controlling
Interest Attributable to Disc. Ops.
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance — January 1, 2022Balance — January 1, 2022$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,123,193 $(314,267)$(1,028)$1,111,816 $175,328 $(2,614)$1,284,530 Balance — January 1, 2022$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $— 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 50,129 — 50,129 8,572 1,996 60,697 Net income— — — — — 50,129 — 50,129 8,572 1,996 60,697 
Total comprehensive income, netTotal comprehensive income, net— — — — — 363 363 — — 363 Total comprehensive income, net— — — — — — 363 363 — — 363 
Issuance of Trust common sharesIssuance of Trust common shares— — — 62,155 — — 62,155 — — 62,155 Issuance of Trust common shares— — — 62,155 — — — 62,155 — — 62,155 
Option activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholdersOption activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — 5,362 248 5,610 Option activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — — 5,362 248 5,610 
Effect of subsidiary stock option exerciseEffect of subsidiary stock option exercise— — — — — — — 440 — 440 Effect of subsidiary stock option exercise— — — — — — — — 440 — 440 
Purchase of noncontrolling interestPurchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (703)— (703)Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — — (703)— (703)
Distributions paid to noncontrolling shareholdersDistributions paid to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — (11,292)— (11,292)Distributions paid to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — — (11,292)— (11,292)
Distributions paid - Trust Common SharesDistributions paid - Trust Common Shares— — — — (34,863)— (34,863)— — (34,863)Distributions paid - Trust Common Shares— — — — — (34,863)— (34,863)— — (34,863)
Distributions paid - Trust Preferred SharesDistributions paid - Trust Preferred Shares— — — — (12,091)— (12,091)— — (12,091)Distributions paid - Trust Preferred Shares— — — — — (12,091)— (12,091)— — (12,091)
Balance — June 30, 2022Balance — June 30, 2022$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,185,348 $(311,092)$(665)$1,177,509 $177,707 $(370)$1,354,846 Balance — June 30, 2022$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,185,348 $— $(311,092)$(665)$1,177,509 $177,707 $(370)$1,354,846 
Balance — January 1, 2023Balance — January 1, 2023$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,207,044 $— $(372,906)$(1,136)$1,136,920 $223,509 $1,533 $1,361,962 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)— — — — — 119,003 — 119,003 8,498 (777)126,724 
Total comprehensive income, netTotal comprehensive income, net— — — — — — 1,418 1,418 — — 1,418 
Issuance of Trust common sharesIssuance of Trust common shares— — — (91)— — — (91)— — (91)
Purchase of Trust common shares for treasuryPurchase of Trust common shares for treasury— — — — (5,856)— — (5,856)— — (5,856)
Option activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholdersOption activity attributable to noncontrolling shareholders— — — — — — — — 5,711 973 6,684 
Effect of subsidiary stock option exerciseEffect of subsidiary stock option exercise— — — — — — — — 57 — 57 
Purchase of noncontrolling interestPurchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — — (1,115)— (1,115)
Acquisition of Baum BatAcquisition of Baum Bat— — — — — — — — 4,155 — 4,155 
Disposition of ACIDisposition of ACI— — — — — — — — — (1,729)(1,729)
Distributions paid - Allocation Interests (refer to Note J)Distributions paid - Allocation Interests (refer to Note J)— — — — (26,475)— (26,475)— — (26,475)
Distributions paid - Trust Common SharesDistributions paid - Trust Common Shares— — — — — (36,038)— (36,038)— — (36,038)
Distributions paid - Trust Preferred SharesDistributions paid - Trust Preferred Shares— — — — — (12,091)— (12,091)— — (12,091)
Balance — June 30, 2023Balance — June 30, 2023$96,417 $96,504 $110,997 $1,206,953 $(5,856)$(328,507)$282 $1,176,790 $240,815 $— $1,417,605 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
9


COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGSCOMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGSCOMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021(in thousands)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$60,697 $10,745 Net income$126,724 $60,697 
Income from discontinued operations10,374 19,271 
Income (loss) from discontinued operationsIncome (loss) from discontinued operations(1,391)10,374 
Gain on sale of discontinued operationsGain on sale of discontinued operations5,414 — Gain on sale of discontinued operations102,221 5,414 
Income (loss) from continuing operations44,909 (8,526)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations25,894 44,909 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense20,281 17,503 Depreciation expense24,574 20,281 
Amortization expense - intangiblesAmortization expense - intangibles42,026 37,426 Amortization expense - intangibles53,051 42,026 
Amortization expense - inventory step-upAmortization expense - inventory step-up3,812 — Amortization expense - inventory step-up1,134 3,812 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs1,731 1,325 Amortization of debt issuance costs2,029 1,731 
Noncontrolling stockholder stock based compensationNoncontrolling stockholder stock based compensation5,361 5,356 Noncontrolling stockholder stock based compensation5,711 5,361 
Provision for receivable and inventory reservesProvision for receivable and inventory reserves(2,173)3,283 Provision for receivable and inventory reserves(2,201)(2,173)
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes(3,756)1,903 Deferred taxes(7,516)(3,756)
Loss on debt extinguishment— 33,305 
OtherOther239 2,070 Other1,047 239 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(2,279)7,032 Accounts receivable33,982 (2,279)
InventoriesInventories(136,498)(19,202)Inventories(58,387)(136,498)
Other current and non-current assetsOther current and non-current assets(13,320)(4,878)Other current and non-current assets(1,459)(13,320)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses(7,098)14,730 Accounts payable and accrued expenses(39,333)(7,098)
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities - continuing operations(46,765)91,327 
Cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations11,428 18,107 
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities(35,337)109,434 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operationsCash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations38,526 (46,765)
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operationsCash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations(1,287)11,428 
Cash provided by (used in) provided by operating activitiesCash provided by (used in) provided by operating activities37,239 (35,337)
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions, net of cash acquired(3,636)(34,163)Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(22,816)(3,636)
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(24,435)(16,096)Purchases of property and equipment(31,540)(24,435)
Proceeds from sale of businessesProceeds from sale of businesses6,898 — Proceeds from sale of businesses105,123 6,898 
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities(903)(615)Other investing activities(1,107)(903)
Cash used in investing activities - continuing operations(22,076)(50,874)
Cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations(162)(1,822)
Cash used in investing activities(22,238)(52,696)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operationsCash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations49,660 (22,076)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operationsCash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations68,169 (162)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesCash provided by (used in) investing activities117,829 (22,238)
10


COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGSCOMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGSCOMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021(in thousands)20232022
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of Trust common shares, net62,155 — 
Proceeds and expenses from issuance of Trust common shares, netProceeds and expenses from issuance of Trust common shares, net(91)62,155 
Purchase of treasury shares, netPurchase of treasury shares, net(5,856)— 
Borrowings under credit facilityBorrowings under credit facility24,000 179,000 Borrowings under credit facility217,000 24,000 
Repayments under credit facilityRepayments under credit facility(24,000)(486,000)Repayments under credit facility(280,000)(24,000)
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes— 1,000,000 
Redemption of Senior Notes— (627,688)
Principal payments - term loanPrincipal payments - term loan(5,000)— 
Distributions paid - common sharesDistributions paid - common shares(34,863)(46,728)Distributions paid - common shares(36,038)(34,863)
Distributions paid - preferred sharesDistributions paid - preferred shares(12,091)(12,091)Distributions paid - preferred shares(12,091)(12,091)
Distributions paid - allocation interestsDistributions paid - allocation interests— (5,214)Distributions paid - allocation interests(26,475)— 
Distributions paid to noncontrolling shareholdersDistributions paid to noncontrolling shareholders(11,292)— Distributions paid to noncontrolling shareholders— (11,292)
Net proceeds provided by noncontrolling shareholdersNet proceeds provided by noncontrolling shareholders440 385 Net proceeds provided by noncontrolling shareholders57 440 
Purchase of noncontrolling interestPurchase of noncontrolling interest(703)(1,372)Purchase of noncontrolling interest(1,115)(703)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(35)(17,389)Debt issuance costs— (35)
OtherOther(14)(226)Other(10)(14)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities3,597 (17,323)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(149,619)3,597 
Foreign currency impact on cashForeign currency impact on cash(1,132)Foreign currency impact on cash634 (1,132)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(55,110)39,423 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents6,083 (55,110)
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period (1)
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period (1)
160,733 70,744 
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period (1)
61,271 160,733 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period (2)
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period (2)
$105,623 $110,167 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period (2)
$67,354 $105,623 
(1) Includes cash from discontinued operations of $3.4 million at January 1, 2023 and $3.6 million at January 1, 2022 and $10.7 million at January 1, 2021.2022.
(2) Includes cash from discontinued operations of $2.9 million at June 30, 2022 and $5.3 million at June 30, 2021.2022.











See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
11


COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
June 30, 20222023

Note A - Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") and Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "LLC"), were formed to acquire and manage a group of small and middle-market businesses headquartered in North America. Collectively, Compass Diversified Holdings and Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC are referred to as the "Company". In accordance with the Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as further amended and restated, the "Trust Agreement"), the Trust is sole owner of 100% of the Trust Interests (as defined in the LLC’sCompany’s Sixth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as further amended and restated, the "LLC Agreement")) of the LLC and, pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the LLC has, outstanding, the identical number of Trust Interests as the number of outstanding common shares of the Trust. The LLC is the operating entity with a board of directors and other corporate governance responsibilities, similar to that of a Delaware corporation.

The LLC is a controlling owner of 10ten businesses, or reportable operating segments, at June 30, 2022.2023. The segments are as follows: 5.11 Acquisition Corp. ("5.11"), Boa Holdings Inc. ("BOA"), The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. ("Ergobaby"), Lugano Diamonds & Jewelry,Holdings, Inc. ("Lugano Diamonds" or "Lugano"), Marucci Sports, LLCWheelhouse Holdings, Inc. ("Marucci Sports" or "Marucci"), Relentless Intermediate, Inc. ("PrimaLoft"), Velocity Outdoor, Inc. ("Velocity Outdoor" or "Velocity"), Compass AC Holdings, Inc. ("ACI" or "Advanced Circuits"), AMT Acquisition Corporation ("Arnold"), FFI Compass, Inc. ("Altor Solutions" or "Altor") (formerly "Foam Fabricators"), and The Sterno Group,Products, LLC ("Sterno"). At June 30, 2022, Advanced Circuits was classifiedThe segments are referred to interchangeably as held-for-sale. Refer to Note C - "Discontinued Operations" and Note Q- "Subsequent Events" for further discussion of Advanced Circuits.“businesses”, “operating segments” or “subsidiaries” throughout the financial statements. Refer to Note E - "Operating Segment Data" for further discussion of the operating segments. Compass Group Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability companyCompany ("CGM" or the "Manager"), manages the day to day operations of the LLC and oversees the management and operations of our businesses pursuant to a Managementmanagement services agreement (the "Management Services Agreement ("MSA"Agreement" or "MSA").
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 20222023 and June 30, 20212022 are unaudited, and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Such adjustments consist solely of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any subsequent interim period. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP" or "GAAP") and presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of the Company. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Trust and the Company, as well as the businesses acquired as of their respective acquisition date. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Discontinued operating entities are reflected as discontinued operations in the Company's results of operations and statements of financial position.
Discontinued Operations
On October 13, 2021,During the LLC entered into a definitive Agreement and Planfirst quarter of Merger to sell its majority owned subsidiary, Compass AC Holdings, Inc. ("ACI" or "Advanced Circuits"), which met2023, the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022. As a result, the Company reported the results of operations of ACI as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with this business have been reclassified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets.
12


On July 29, 2022, the LLC and Advanced Circuits sent notice to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Refer to Note Q - "Subsequent Events" for additional information. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, changes in a plan to sell a long-lived asset group are accounted for in the period that the decision is made. Advanced Circuits will be reclassified to continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
The Company completed the sale of Liberty Safe Holding Corporation ("Liberty"Compass AC Holdings, Inc. (“Advanced Circuits or ACI”) during the third quarter of 2021.. The results of operations of LibertyACI are reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Refer to Note C - "Discontinued Operations" for additional information. Unless otherwise indicated, the disclosures accompanying the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the Company's continuing operations.
12


Seasonality
Earnings of certain of our operating segments are seasonal in nature due to various recurring events, holidays and seasonal weather patterns, as well as the timing of our acquisitions during a given year. Historically, the third and fourth quarters produce the highest net sales during our fiscal year.
Changeyear, however, due to various acquisitions since 2020, there is generally less seasonality in Tax Status Election
Effective September 1, 2021 (the "Effective Date"), the Trust elected to be treated asour net sales on a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Prior to the Effective Date, the Trust was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Trust’s items of income, gain, loss and deduction flowed through from the Trust to the shareholders, and the Trust shareholders were subject to income taxes on their allocable share of the Trust’s income and gain. After the Effective Date, the Trust is taxed as a corporation and is subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax at the Trust level, but items of income, gain, loss and deduction will not flow through to Trust shareholders. Trust shareholders will no longer receive an IRS Schedule K-1. After the Effective Date, distributions from the Trust will be treated as dividends to the extent the Trustconsolidated basis than there has accumulated or current earnings and profits. If the Trust does not have current or accumulated earnings and profits available for distribution, then the distribution will be treated as a return of capital and reduce Trust shareholders’ basis in their shares.
Prior to the Effective Date, each of the LLC’s majority owned subsidiaries were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The election did not change the tax status of any LLC subsidiary, and each majority owned LLC subsidiary is still treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
After the Effective Date, the Trust will no longer be taxed as a pass through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Trust will no longer issue Schedule K-1’s, nor will Trust shareholders be allocated any pass through income, loss, expense, deduction or credit (including “UBIT”) from the Trust.been historically.
Note B — Acquisitions
The acquisitions of our businesses are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. For each platform acquisition, the Company typically structures the transaction so that a newly created holding company acquires 100% of the equity interests in the acquired business. The entirety of the purchase consideration is paid by the newly created holding company to the selling shareholders. The total purchase consideration is the amount paid to the selling shareholders and we will, from time to time, allow the selling shareholder to reinvest a portion of their proceeds alongside the Company at the same price per share, into the holding company that acquires the target business. Once the acquisition is complete, the selling shareholders no longer hold equity interests in the acquired company, but rather hold noncontrolling interest in the holding company that acquired the target business. Because the selling shareholders are investing in the transaction alongside the Company at the same price per share as the Company and are not retaining their existing equity in the acquired business, the Company includes the amount provided by noncontrolling shareholders in the total purchase consideration.
A component of our acquisition financing strategy that we utilize in acquiring the businesses we own and manage is to provide both equity capital and debt capital, raised at the parent level, typically through our existing credit facility. The debt capital is in the form of “intercompany loans” made by the LLC to the newly created holding company and the acquired business and are due from the newly created holding company and the acquired business, and payable to the LLC by the newly created holding company and the acquired business. The selling shareholders of the acquired businesses are not a party to the intercompany loan agreements nor do they have any obligation to repay the intercompany loans. These intercompany loans eliminate in consolidation and are not reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Acquisition of Lugano Diamonds & Jewelry, Inc.PrimaLoft
On September 3, 2021,July 12, 2022, the LLC, through its newly formed indirect acquisition subsidiaries, Lugano Holding,subsidiary, Relentless Intermediate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lugano Holdings” ("PrimaLoft Buyer"), and Lugano Buyer,acquired PrimaLoft Technologies Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lugano Buyer”PrimaLoft”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lugano Holdings, acquired the issued and outstanding shares of stock of Lugano Diamonds & Jewelry Inc. ("Lugano") other than the certain rollover shares (the “Lugano Transaction”). The Lugano Transaction was effectuated pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Lugano“PrimaLoft Purchase Agreement”), also dated September 3, 2021,June 4, 2022, by and among Luganobetween PrimaLoft Buyer the Sellers named therein (“Sellers”) and Mordechai Haim Ferder in his individual capacity and as initial representative of the Sellers. Lugano isVP PrimaLoft Holdings, LLC ("PrimaLoft Seller"). The Company acquired PrimaLoft for a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of high-end, one-of-a-kind jewelry sought after by some of the world’s most discerning clientele. Lugano conducts sales via its own retail salons as well as pop-up showrooms at Lugano-hosted or sponsored events in partnership with influential organizations in the equestrian, art and philanthropic community. Lugano is headquartered in Newport Beach, California.
The LLC made loans to, and purchased a 60% equity interest in, Lugano. Thetotal purchase price, including proceeds from noncontrolling shareholders, and net of transaction costs, was $263.3approximately $541.1 million. The selling shareholdersCompany funded the acquisition through a draw on its 2022 Revolving Credit Facility and the proceeds from its $400 million 2022 Term Loan Facility. PrimaLoft management invested in the transaction along with the LLC,Company, representing 40% initial noncontrolling interest on both a primary and fully diluted basis. The fair value9.2% of the noncontrollinginitial equity interest was determined basedin PrimaLoft. Concurrent with the closing, the Company provided a credit facility to PrimaLoft pursuant to which a secured revolving loan commitment and secured term loan were made available to PrimaLoft (the "PrimaLoft Credit Agreement"). The initial revolving loan and term loan commitments under these facilities on the enterprise value of the acquired entity multiplied by the ratio of the number of shares acquired by the minority holders to total shares. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination.closing date were $178 million. CGM acted as an advisor to the LLC in the acquisition and will continue to provide integration services during the first year of the LLC's ownership of Lugano. CGM will
13


receivereceived integration service fees of $2.3$4.8 million payable quarterly over a twelve monththe twelve-month period as services are rendered which payments began in the quarter ended December 31, 2021.June 30, 2023. The LLCCompany incurred $1.8$5.7 million of transaction costs in conjunction with the LuganoPrimaLoft acquisition, which was included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations during the third quarter of 2021. The LLC funded2022.
PrimaLoft, Inc. is a branded, advanced material technology company based in Latham, New York and is focused on the acquisition with cash on handresearch and a $120 million draw on its 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.innovative development of high-performance material solutions, specializing in insulations and fabrics.
The results of operations of LuganoPrimaLoft have been included in the consolidated results of operations since the date of acquisition. Lugano'sPrimaLoft's results of operations are reported as a separate operating segment as a branded consumer business. The table below provides the recording of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition.
(in thousands)Preliminary Purchase Price AllocationMeasurement Period AdjustmentsFinal Purchase Price Allocation
Purchase Consideration$267,554 $(2,420)$265,134 
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired:
Cash$1,433 $— $1,433 
Accounts receivable (1)
20,954 — 20,954 
Inventory85,794 9,419 95,213 
Property, plant and equipment
2,743 392 3,135 
Intangible assets— 82,454 82,454 
Other current and noncurrent assets4,979 4,114 9,093 
Total identifiable assets115,903 96,379 212,282 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Current liabilities7,129 58 7,187 
Other liabilities— 3,175 3,175 
Deferred tax liabilities— 23,123 23,123 
Total liabilities7,129 26,356 33,485 
Net identifiable assets acquired108,774 70,023 178,797 
Goodwill$158,780 $(72,443)$86,337 
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Acquisition consideration
Purchase price$256,000 $— $256,000 
Cash acquired1,554 (120)1,434 
Net working capital adjustment10,000 (2,300)7,700 
Total purchase consideration$267,554 $(2,420)$265,134 
Less: Transaction costs1,827 — 1,827 
Net purchase price$265,727 $(2,420)$263,307 
(in thousands)Preliminary Purchase Price AllocationMeasurement Period AdjustmentsFinal Purchase Price Allocation
Purchase Consideration$539,576 $1,536 $541,112 
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired:
Cash$6,951 $— $6,951 
Accounts receivable (1)
2,992 — 2,992 
Inventory1,991 — 1,991 
Property, plant and equipment
1,058 — 1,058 
Intangible assets248,200 58,700 306,900 
Other current and noncurrent assets3,581 (1,187)2,394 
Total identifiable assets264,773 57,513 322,286 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Current liabilities8,865 (1,080)7,785 
Other liabilities360 — 360 
Deferred tax liabilities51,268 12,108 63,376 
Total liabilities60,493 11,028 71,521 
Net identifiable assets acquired204,280 46,485 250,765 
Goodwill$335,296 $(44,949)$290,347 
Acquisition consideration
Purchase price$530,000 $— $530,000 
Cash acquired7,319 (368)6,951 
Net working capital adjustment2,257 1,904 4,161 
Total purchase consideration$539,576 $1,536 $541,112 
(1) The fair value of accounts receivable approximates book value acquired.
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The allocation of the purchase price presented above is based on management's estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including the income, cost and market approach. In estimating the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates and estimated discount rates. Current and noncurrent assets and current and other liabilities are valued at historical carrying values. Inventory is recognized at fair value, with finished goods stated at selling price less an estimated cost to sell. Property, plant and equipment is valued through a purchase price appraisalat fair value which approximates book value and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective remaining useful lives of the assets. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and non-contractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies. The goodwill of $86.3$290.3 million reflects the strategic fit of LuganoPrimaLoft in the Company's branded consumer business and is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The PrimaLoft purchase price allocation was finalized in 2023.
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The intangible assets recorded related to the LuganoPrimaLoft acquisition are as follows (in thousands):
Intangible AssetsFair ValueEstimated Useful Lives
TradenameCustomer relationships$48,433 18 years
Customer relationships34,021209,100 15 years
Tradename48,200 20 years
Technology49,100 11 years
In-process research and development (1)
500 N/a
$82,454306,900 
(1)In-process research and development is considered indefinite lived until the underlying technology becomes viable, at which point the intangible asset will be amortized over the expected useful life.
The tradename wascustomer relationships were considered the primary intangible asset and was valued at $48.4209.1 million using a multi-period excess earnings method. The customer relationships weretechnology was valued at $49.1 million using a multi-period excess earnings methodology with an assumed obsolescence factor. The tradename was valued at $34.048.2 million using a multi period excess earnings method. The multi period excess earnings method assumes an asset has value to the extent that it enables its owners to earn a return in excess of the other assets utilized in the business.
Unaudited pro forma information
The following unaudited pro forma data for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 gives effect to the acquisition of Lugano,PrimaLoft, as described above, and the dispositions of Liberty Safe and ACI, as if these transactionsthis transaction had been completed as of January 1, 2021.2022. The pro forma data gives effect to historical operating results with adjustments to interest expense, amortization and depreciation expense, management fees and related tax effects. The information is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the transaction had been consummated on the date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results of the consolidated companies, and should not be construed as representing results for any future period.
Three months endedSix months ended
(in thousands, except per share data)June 30, 2021June 30, 2021
Net sales$454,468 $892,464 
Gross profit$184,323 $368,045 
Operating income$40,761 $84,021 
Net loss from continuing operations$(19,741)$(1,651)
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Holdings$(22,760)$(8,899)
Basic and fully diluted net loss per share attributable to Holdings$(0.49)$(0.47)
15


Three months endedSix months ended
(in thousands, except per share data)June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Net sales$542,715 $1,078,976 
Gross profit$228,296 $444,607 
Operating income$54,808 $103,665 
Net income from continuing operations$25,035 $41,152 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Holdings$21,205 $32,071 
Basic and fully diluted net income per share attributable to Holdings$0.11 $0.13 
Other acquisitions
Marucci
Lizard SkinsBaum Bat - On October 22, 2021,April 3, 2023, Marucci Sports acquired Lizard Skins,Baum Bat LLC ("Lizard Skins"Baum Bat"), an industry leading providera manufacturer and marketer of sporting goods accessories that revolve around the hand-to-grip interface,branded wood composite baseball bats, for an enterprise valuea purchase price of approximately $47.0$27.5 million, excluding customary closing adjustments. The acquisition and related transaction costs were funded through an additional term loan of $44.1$25.0 million under the Marucci inter-company creditintercompany loan agreement, with the LLC, a draw on the existing Marucci revolving credit facility with the Company, and rollover equity from the selling shareholdersshareholder of Lizard Skins.Baum Bat which was used to purchase common shares of Marucci. Marucci issued 11,91511,783 shares to the selling shareholdersshareholder in exchange for the rollover equity, which represents an ownership interest of approximately 1%1.0% in Marucci. Marucci paid approximately $1.4$0.4 million in transaction expenses in connection with the acquisition of Lizard Skins. Lizard Skins is a designer and seller of branded grip products, protective equipment, bags and apparel for use in baseball, cycling, hockey, Esports and lacrosse. The acquisition of Lizard Skins will allow Marucci to build on its leading position in diamond sports while simultaneously developing Marucci's presence in new sports markets such as hockey and cycling.Baum Bat. Marucci recorded a preliminary purchase price allocation at June 30, 2023, including goodwill of approximately $10.1$7.0 million, which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes, and intangible assets of $27.9 million. The purchase price allocation will be finalized in the third quarter of 2022.$20.0 million.

Altor SolutionsVelocity
Plymouth FoamKings Camo - - On October 5, 2021, AltorJuly 8, 2022, Velocity acquired Plymouth Foam, LLC (“Plymouth”),the assets of King's Camo LC, a manufacturer of protective packagingoutdoor performance apparel and componentry,gear, for an enterprise valuea purchase price of approximately $56.0$25.2 million excluding customary closing adjustments.and included a potential earnout of $3.0 million. The final earnout amount was $1.3 million and was paid in the second quarter of 2023. The acquisition and related transaction costs were funded through an additional term loan of $52.0$25.7 million under the Altor
15


Velocity intercompany credit agreement and a draw on the existing Altor intercompany revolving credit facility with the LLC. Altoragreement. Velocity paid approximately $0.4$0.2 million in transaction fees in connection with the acquisition of Plymouth. Plymouth was founded in 1978 and is based in Plymouth, Wisconsin. Plymouth supplies a wide array of high value products, including custom protective packaging, cold chain packaging and internal components made from expanded polystyrene and expanded polypropylene. Plymouth’s complementary product portfolio will allow Altor to be able to further expand its business and capabilities. Altorfees. Velocity recorded a purchase price allocation, including goodwill of approximately $15.5$9.7 million, which is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes, and intangible assets of $20.1$7.1 million. The purchase price allocation was finalized in the first quarter of 2022.
Polyfoam - On July 1, 2020, Altor acquired substantially all of the assets of Polyfoam Corp. ("Polyfoam"), a Massachusetts-based manufacturer of protective and temperature-sensitive packaging solutions for the medical, pharmaceutical, grocery and food industries, among others. Founded in 1974, Polyfoam operates two manufacturing facilities producing highly engineered foam and injection-molded plastic solutions across a variety of end-markets. The acquisition complements Altor's current operating footprint and provides access to a new customer base and product offerings, including Polyfoam's significant end-market exposure to cold chain (including seafood boxes, insulated shipping containers and grocery delivery totes). The purchase price was approximately $12.8 million and included a potential earnout of $1.4 million if Polyfoam achieved certain financial metrics. The full amount of the earnout was paid during the first quarter of 2022.
Arnold
Ramco - On March 1, 2021, Arnold acquired Ramco Electric Motors, Inc. ("Ramco"), a manufacturer of stators, rotors and full electric motors, for a purchase price of approximately $34.3 million. The acquisition and related transaction costs were funded through an additional equity investment in Arnold by the LLC of $35.5 million. Ramco was founded in 1987 and is based in Greenville, Ohio. Ramco supplies their custom electric motor solutions for general industrial, aerospace and defense, and oil and gas end-markets. Ramco’s complementary product portfolio will allow Arnold to be able to offer more comprehensive, turnkey solutions to their customers. In connection with the acquisition, Arnold recorded a purchase price allocation of $12.4 million of goodwill, which is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes and $12.7 million in intangible assets. The remainder of the purchase consideration was allocated to net assets acquired. The purchase price allocation was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2021.2022.
Note C — Discontinued Operations
Sale of Advanced Circuits Merger Agreement
On October 13, 2021,January 10, 2023, the LLC, solely in its capacity as the representative (the “Sellers Representative”) of the holders (the “AC Sellers”) of stock and options of Compass AC Holdings, Inc. (“Advanced Circuits”), a majority owned subsidiary of the LLC,
16


entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “AC Agreement”) with Tempo Automation,APCT Inc. (“AC Buyer”ACI Purchaser”), Aspen AcquisitionCircuit Merger Sub, Inc. (“ACACI Merger Sub”) and Advanced Circuits, pursuant to which AC Buyer wouldACI Purchaser agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of Advanced Circuits, the parent company of the operating entity, Advanced Circuits, Inc., through a merger of ACACI Merger Sub with and into Advanced Circuits, with Advanced Circuits surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of AC BuyerACI Purchaser (the “AC“ACI Merger”). UnderThe ACI Merger was completed on February 14, 2023. The sale price of Advanced Circuits was based on an enterprise value of $220 million, subject to certain adjustments based on matters such as the terms of the Agreement, the AC Sellers would receive consideration in the amount of $310 million, composed of $240 million in cash and $70 million in common stock of a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) selected by AC Buyer to acquire AC Buyer upon the closing of the transaction, excluding certain working capital and other adjustments. In addition, the AC Sellers would receive 2.4 million additional shares of SPAC common stock within five years, subject to SPAC stock price performance. The LLC owns approximately 67% of the outstanding stockcash and debt balances of Advanced Circuits on a fully diluted basis and would receive approximately 77%at the time of the gross consideration payable underclosing. After the Agreement. This amount is in respectallocation of the LLC’s outstanding loanssales price to Advanced Circuits non-controlling equity holders and its equity interests in Advanced Circuits. The AC Merger was conditioned on, among other things, the payment of transaction expenses, the Company received approximately $170.9 million of total proceeds at closing, of a business combination between AC Buyer and a special purpose acquisition company (a "SPAC").In connectionwhich $66.9 million related to the repayment of intercompany loans with the AC Merger, AC Buyer announced its entry intoCompany. The Company recorded a definitive merger agreement for a business combination (the “SPAC Transaction”) with a SPAC, ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp.gain on the sale of ACI of $102.2 million, net of an income tax provision of $4.6 million, in the first half of 2023.
On July 29, 2022, due to delays in closing the SPAC Transaction, the LLC and Advanced Circuits sent notice to terminate the AC Agreement. Refer to Note Q - "Subsequent Events" for additional information. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, changes in a plan to sell a long-lived asset group are accounted for in the period that the decision is made. Advanced Circuits will be reclassified to continuing operations beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2022.
The sale of Advanced Circuits met the criteria for the assets to be classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022, and is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. Summarized results of operations of Advanced CircuitsACI for the period of January 1, 2023 through the date of disposition and the three and sixmonths ended June 30, 2022 and are as follows (in thousands):
Three months endedSix months ended
 June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021For the period January 1, 2023 through dispositionThree months ended 
 June 30, 2022
Six months ended 
June 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$22,157 $22,465 $45,406 $44,027 Net sales$8,829 $22,157 $45,406 
Gross profitGross profit$10,095 $10,313 $21,025 $19,717 Gross profit$3,663 $10,095 $21,025 
Operating incomeOperating income$5,806 $6,324 $12,330 $11,819 Operating income$1,058 $5,806 $12,330 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes (1)
$5,826 $6,260 $12,303 $11,751 
Provision for income taxes$822 $683 $1,929 $1,454 
Income from discontinued operations (1)
$5,004 $5,577 $10,374 $10,297 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (1)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (1)
$(2,464)$5,826 $12,303 
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes$(1,073)$822 $1,929 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (1)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (1)
$(1,391)$5,004 $10,374 
(1)The results of operations for the period from January 1, 2023 through disposition and the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021,each exclude $1.6$1.4 million,$1.6 million and $3.3 million and $1.8 million and $3.8 million,, respectively, of intercompany interest expense.
1716


The following table presents summary balance sheet information of ACI that is presented as held for salediscontinued operations as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,914 $3,610 
Accounts receivable, net8,410 9,447 
Inventories, net4,234 3,660 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets79 430 
Current assets held for sale15,637 17,147 
Property, plant and equipment, net7,223 8,083 
Goodwill66,668 66,668 
Intangible assets, net10 23 
Other non-current assets6,689 7,502 
Non-current assets held for sale (1)
$80,590 $82,276 
Liabilities
Accounts payable$3,039 $3,798 
Accrued expenses3,688 3,718 
Due to related party125 125 
Other current liabilities1,591 1,580 
Current liabilities held for sale8,443 9,221 
Deferred income taxes13,200 13,419 
Other non-current liabilities5,627 6,487 
Non-current liabilities held for sale (1)
$18,827 $19,906 
Noncontrolling interest held for sale$(370)$(2,614)
(1) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company terminated the AC Agreement on July 29, 2022. Refer to Note Q - Subsequent Events.
Sale of Liberty
On July 16, 2021, the LLC, as majority stockholder of Liberty Safe Holding Corporation and as sellers representative, entered into a definitive Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Liberty Purchase Agreement”) with Independence Buyer, Inc. (“Liberty Buyer”), Liberty and the other holders of stock and options of Liberty to sell to Liberty Buyer all of the issued and outstanding securities of Liberty, the parent company of the operating entity, Liberty Safe and Security Products, Inc.
On August 3, 2021, Liberty Buyer and the LLC, as sellers representative, entered into the Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”) which amended the Liberty Purchase Agreement to, among other things, provide that, immediately prior to the closing, certain investors in Liberty will, instead of selling all of the shares of Liberty owned by them to Liberty Buyer, contribute a portion of such shares (the “Rollover Shares”) to an indirect parent company of Liberty Buyer in exchange for equity securities of such entity.
On August 3, 2021, Liberty Buyer completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding securities of Liberty (other than the Rollover Shares) pursuant to the Liberty Purchase Agreement and Amendment (the “Liberty Transaction”). The sale price of Liberty was based on an aggregate total enterprise value of $147.5 million, subject to customary adjustments. After the allocation of the sale proceeds to Liberty's non-controlling shareholders, the repayment of intercompany loans to the LLC (including accrued interest) of $26.5 million, and the payment of transaction expenses of approximately $4.5 million, the LLC received approximately $128.0 million of total proceeds from the sale at closing. The LLC recognized a gain on the sale of Liberty of $72.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2021. In the second quarter of 2022, the LLC received an income tax refund of approximately $0.9 million related to Liberty
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Summarized results of operations of Liberty for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended 
 June 30, 2021
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales$33,447 $64,926 
Gross profit$8,879 $17,776 
Operating income$5,903 $11,533 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes (1)
$5,944 $11,580 
Provision for income taxes$1,166 $2,607 
Income from discontinued operations (1)
$4,778 $8,973 
(1) The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, excludes $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of intercompany interest expense.
Sale of Clean Earth
On May 8, 2019, the LLC, as majority stockholder of CEHI Acquisition Corporation ("Clean Earth" or CEHI") and as sellers’ representative, entered into a definitive Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Clean Earth Purchase Agreement”) with Calrissian Holdings, LLC (“Clean Earth Buyer”), CEHI, the other holders of stock and options of CEHI and, as Clean Earth Buyer’s guarantor, Harsco Corporation, pursuant to which Clean Earth Buyer would acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of CEHI, the parent company of the operating entity, Clean Earth, Inc. On June 28, 2019, Clean Earth Buyer completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding securities of CEHI pursuant to the Clean Earth Purchase Agreement. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of Clean Earth of $209.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2019. In the first quarter of 2022, the LLC received an income tax refund of approximately $6.0 million related to Clean Earth which was recognized as gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes, in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
December 31,
2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$3,391 
Accounts receivable, net10,044 
Inventories, net4,345 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets346 
Current assets of discontinued operations$18,126 
Property, plant and equipment, net6,949 
Goodwill66,678 
Other non-current assets6,220 
Non-current assets of discontinued operations$79,847 
Liabilities
Accounts payable$3,810 
Accrued expenses5,570 
Due to related party250 
Other current liabilities1,518 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations$11,148 
Deferred income taxes10,999 
Other non-current liabilities5,193 
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations$16,192 
Noncontrolling interest of discontinued operations$1,533 
Note D — Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services, and excludes any sales incentives or taxes collected from customers which are subsequently remitted to government authorities.
Disaggregated Revenue - The Company disaggregates revenue by strategic business unit and by geography for each strategic business unit which are categories that depict how the nature, amount and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. This disaggregation also represents how the Company evaluates its financial performance, as well as how the Company communicates its financial performance to the investors and other users of its financial statements. Each strategic business unit represents the Company’s reportable segments and offers different products and services.
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The following tables provide disaggregation of revenue by reportable segment geography for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, 2022
5.11BOAErgoLuganoMarucciVelocityAltorArnoldSternoTotal
United States$96,543 $15,976 $9,841 $39,065 $26,641 $46,337 $59,736 $27,433 $81,684 $403,256 
Canada2,693 97 1,330 — 392 2,931 — 244 2,068 9,755 
Europe8,774 20,830 8,085 — 23 2,587 — 8,928 437 49,664 
Asia Pacific4,086 22,440 7,144 — 575 488 — 1,567 — 36,300 
Other international7,952 43 106 — 1,503 6,408 605 — 16,622 
$120,048 $59,386 $26,506 $39,065 $27,636 $53,846 $66,144 $38,777 $84,189 $515,597 
Three months ended June 30, 2023
United StatesCanadaEuropeAsia PacificOther InternationalTotal
5.11$100,627 $2,772 $9,365 $3,815 $9,451 $126,030 
BOA10,378 — 14,801 12,867 77 38,123 
Ergobaby10,014 1,249 6,129 8,650 107 26,149 
Lugano60,949 — — — — 60,949 
Marucci35,094 591 18 1,546 21 37,270 
PrimaLoft209 128 770 21,006 47 22,160 
Velocity Outdoor34,253 1,500 1,033 132 921 37,839 
Altor52,870 — — — 8,016 60,886 
Arnold27,906 295 9,106 1,433 1,398 40,138 
Sterno72,385 1,655 575 — — 74,615 
$404,685 $8,190 $41,797 $49,449 $20,038 $524,159 
Three months ended June 30, 2022
United StatesCanadaEuropeAsia PacificOther InternationalTotal
5.11$96,543 $2,693 $8,774 $4,086 $7,952 $120,048 
BOA15,976 97 20,830 22,440 43 59,386 
Ergobaby9,841 1,330 8,085 7,144 106 26,506 
Lugano39,065 — — — — 39,065 
Marucci26,641 392 23 575 27,636 
Velocity Outdoor46,337 2,931 2,587 488 1,503 53,846 
Altor59,736 — — — 6,408 66,144 
Arnold27,433 244 8,928 1,567 605 38,777 
Sterno81,684 2,068 437 — — 84,189 
$403,256 $9,755 $49,664 $36,300 $16,622 $515,597 
Six months ended June 30, 2023
United StatesCanadaEuropeAsia PacificOther InternationalTotal
5.11$199,154 $6,131 $15,972 $7,998 $21,227 $250,482 
BOA21,677 124 29,453 24,563 292 76,109 
Ergobaby18,843 2,664 12,994 13,184 882 48,567 
Lugano124,836 — — — — 124,836 
Marucci90,672 1,652 214 2,977 50 95,565 
PrimaLoft375 175 1,490 44,425 224 46,689 
Velocity Outdoor64,145 3,436 2,373 261 1,664 71,879 
Altor106,332 — — — 16,066 122,398 
Arnold54,555 458 20,089 2,844 2,282 80,228 
Sterno143,973 3,839 1,822 — — 149,634 
$824,562 $18,479 $84,407 $96,252 $42,687 $1,066,387 
1918


Three months ended June 30, 2021
5.11BOAErgoMarucciVelocityAltorArnoldSternoTotal
United States$91,464 $14,736 $9,092 $24,365 $56,304 $34,783 $22,095 $85,428 $338,267 
Canada2,764 346 1,108 135 2,901 — 212 3,259 10,725 
Europe6,486 16,988 8,483 29 2,559 — 7,810 448 42,803 
Asia Pacific4,068 11,976 8,159 106 505 — 1,951 90 26,855 
Other international5,251 39 114 1,089 5,857 488 32 12,875 
$110,033 $44,085 $26,956 $24,640 $63,358 $40,640 $32,556 $89,257 $431,525 
Six months ended June 30, 2022
5.11BOAErgoLuganoMarucciVelocityAltorArnoldSternoTotal
United States$177,346 $36,178 $18,014 $86,084 $77,723 $90,150 $117,517 $53,606 $156,382 $813,000 
Canada5,081 637 2,123 — 944 6,492 — 437 3,867 19,581 
Europe16,319 37,930 15,675 — 29 5,013 — 18,437 739 94,142 
Asia Pacific8,050 41,344 10,614 — 994 842 — 3,349 102 65,295 
Other international17,275 107 290 — 38 2,795 12,455 1,113 19 34,092 
$224,071 $116,196 $46,716 $86,084 $79,728 $105,292 $129,972 $76,942 $161,109 $1,026,110 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
5.11BOAErgoMarucciVelocityAltorArnoldSternoTotal
United States$172,247 $28,817 $17,891 $60,461 $114,573 $67,527 $43,456 $159,453 $664,425 
Canada5,318 570 1,862 476 6,124 — 417 6,259 21,026 
Europe13,641 30,338 15,828 58 5,080 — 16,668 697 82,310 
Asia Pacific7,881 20,704 13,420 288 781 — 3,244 105 46,423 
Other international10,823 108 283 2,432 10,933 1,256 57 25,897 
$209,910 $80,537 $49,284 $61,288 $128,990 $78,460 $65,041 $166,571 $840,081 
Six months ended June 30, 2022
United StatesCanadaEuropeAsia PacificOther InternationalTotal
5.11$177,346 $5,081 $16,319 $8,050 $17,275 $224,071 
BOA36,178 637 37,930 41,344 107 116,196 
Ergobaby18,014 2,123 15,675 10,614 290 46,716 
Lugano86,084 — — — — 86,084 
Marucci77,723 944 29 994 38 79,728 
Velocity Outdoor90,150 6,492 5,013 842 2,795 105,292 
Altor117,517 — — — 12,455 129,972 
Arnold53,606 437 18,437 3,349 1,113 76,942 
Sterno156,382 3,867 739 102 19 161,109 
$813,000 $19,581 $94,142 $65,295 $34,092 $1,026,110 
Note E — Operating Segment Data
At June 30, 2022,2023, the Company had 9ten reportable operating segments. Each operating segment represents a platform acquisition. Advanced Circuits has been classified as held for sale at June 30, 2022 and is not considered a reportable segment. The Company’s operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. TheyWhile each is actively managed by the Company, they are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. A description of each of the reportable segments and the types of products and services from which each segment derives its revenues is as follows:
5.11 is a leading provider of purpose-built technical apparel and gear for law enforcement, firefighters, EMS, and military special operations as well as outdoor and adventure enthusiasts. 5.11 is a brand known for innovation and authenticity, and works directly with end users to create purpose-built apparel and gear designed to enhance the safety, accuracy, speed and performance of tactical professionals and enthusiasts worldwide. Headquartered in Irvine,Costa Mesa, California, 5.11 operates sales offices and distribution centers globally, and 5.11 products are widely distributed in uniform stores, military exchanges, outdoor retail stores, its own retail stores and on 511tactical.com.
BOA, creator of the revolutionary, award-winning, patented BOA Fit System, partners with market-leading brands to make the best gear even better. Delivering fit solutions purpose-built for performance, the BOA Fit System is featured in footwear across snow sports, cycling, outdoor, athletic, workwear as well as performance headwear and medical bracing. The system consists of three integral parts: a micro-adjustable dial, high-tensile lightweight laces, and low friction lace guides combined with unique configuration applications, which together createcreating a superior alternative to laces, buckles, hook and loop (Velcro),Velcro, and other traditional closure and fit systems.mechanisms. Each unique BOA configuration is designed and engineeredwith brand partners to deliver superior fit and performance for athletes, is engineered to perform in the toughest conditions and is
20


backed by The BOA Lifetime Guarantee. BOA is headquartered in Denver, Colorado and has offices in Austria, Greater China, South Korea, and Japan.
Ergobaby, headquartered in Torrance, California, is a designer, marketer and distributor of wearable baby carriers and accessories, blankets and swaddlers, nursing pillows, strollers, bouncers and related products.  Ergobaby primarily sells its Ergobaby and Baby Tula branded products through brick-and-mortar retailers, national chain stores, online retailers, its own websites and distributors and derives more than 50% of its sales from outside of the United States.
Lugano Diamonds is a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of high-end, one-of-a-kind jewelry sought after by some of the world’s most discerning clientele. Lugano conducts sales via its own retail salons as well as pop-up showrooms at Lugano-hosted or sponsored events in partnership with influential organizations in the equestrian, art and philanthropic community. Lugano is headquartered in Newport Beach, California.
Marucci Sports is a leading designer, manufacturer, and marketer of premium wood and metal baseball bats, composite bats, fielding gloves, batting gloves, bags, protective gear, sunglasses, on and off-field apparel, and other baseball and softball equipment used by professional and amateur athletes. Marucci also develops retailcorporate-owned and franchised sports training facilities, both as a corporate owned entity as well as licensing these facilities as franchises.facilities. Marucci is headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
19


PrimaLoft is a leading provider of branded, high-performance synthetic insulation and materials used primarily in consumer outerwear, and accessories. The portfolio of PrimaLoft synthetic insulations offers products that can both mimic natural down aesthetics and provide the freedom to design garments ranging from stylish puffers to lightweight performance apparel. PrimaLoft insulations also offer superior economics to the brand partner and enable better sustainability characteristics through the use of recycled, low-carbon inputs. PrimaLoft is headquartered in Latham, New York.
Velocity Outdoor is a leading designer, manufacturer, and marketer of airguns, archery products, laser aiming devices, hunting apparel and related accessories. Velocity Outdoor offers its products under the highly recognizable Crosman, Benjamin, LaserMax, Ravin, LaserMaxCenterPoint and CenterPointKing's Camo brands that are available through national retail chains, mass merchants, dealer and distributor networks. The airgun product category consists of air rifles, air pistols and a range of accessories including targets, holsters and cases. Velocity Outdoor's other primary product categories are archery, with products including CenterPoint and Ravin crossbows, consumables, which includes steel and plastic BBs, lead pellets and CO2 cartridges, lasers for firearms, and airsoft products. The apparel category offers high-performance, feature rich hunting and casual apparel of uncompromised quality utilizing King’s own proprietary camo patterns. Velocity Outdoor is headquartered in Bloomfield, New York.
Altor Solutions is a designer and manufacturer of custom molded protective foam solutions and original equipment manufacturer components made from expanded polystyrene and expanded polypropylene. Altor provides products to a variety of end markets, including appliances and electronics, pharmaceuticals, health and wellness, automotive, building and other products. Altor is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona and operates 1718 molding and fabricating facilities across North America subsequent to the acquisition of Polyfoam.America.
Arnold is a global designersolutions provider and manufacturer of engineered electric motor and magnetic solutions for a wide range of specialty applications and end-markets, including aerospace and defense, general industrial, motorsport/automotive,transportation, oil and gas, medical, energy, reprographics and advertising specialties. Arnold engineers solutions for and produces high performance permanent magnets (PMAG), stators, rotors and full electric motors ("Ramco"), precision foil products (Precision Thin Metals or "PTM"), and flexible magnets (Flexmag™) that are mission critical in motors, generators, sensors and other systems and components. Based on its long-term relationships, Arnold has built a diverse and blue-chip customer base totaling more than 2,000 clients worldwide.customers and leading systems-integrators worldwide with a focus on North America, Europe, and Asia. Arnold has built a preferred rare earth supply chain and has leading rare earth and other permanent magnet production capabilities. Arnold is headquartered in Rochester, New York.
Sterno is a leading manufacturer and marketer of portable food warming fuelsystems, creative indoor and creative tableoutdoor lighting, and home fragrance solutions for the foodservice industry and flameless candles, outdoor lighting products, scented wax cubes and warmer products for its consumers. Sterno's products includeconsumer markets. Sterno offers a broad range of wick and gel chafing fuels,systems, butane stoves and accessories, liquid and traditional wax candles, catering equipment and lamps through Sterno Products, scented wax cubes, and warmer products, outdoor lighting and essential oils used for home decor and fragrance systems catering equipment and outdoor lighting products.through Rimports. Sterno is headquartered in Corona, California.Plano, Texas.
The tabular information that follows shows data for each of the operating segments reconciled to amounts reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The results of operations of each of the operating segments are included in consolidated operating results as of their date of acquisition. Segment operating income (loss)profit is determined based on internal performance measures used by the measure usedManager to assess the performance of each business. Corporate consists of corporate overhead and management fees whichthat are not allocated to any of the Company's reportable segments. There were no significant inter-segment transactions.
2120


Summary of Operating Segments
Net RevenuesNet RevenuesThree months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Net RevenuesThree months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2023202220232022
5.115.11$120,048 $110,033 $224,071 $209,910 5.11$126,030 $120,048 $250,482 $224,071 
BOABOA59,386 44,085 116,196 80,537 BOA38,123 59,386 76,109 116,196 
ErgobabyErgobaby26,506 26,956 46,716 49,284 Ergobaby26,149 26,506 48,567 46,716 
LuganoLugano39,065 — 86,084 — Lugano60,949 39,065 124,836 86,084 
MarucciMarucci27,636 24,640 79,728 61,288 Marucci37,270 27,636 95,565 79,728 
PrimaLoftPrimaLoft22,160 — 46,689 — 
Velocity OutdoorVelocity Outdoor53,846 63,358 105,292 128,990 Velocity Outdoor37,839 53,846 71,879 105,292 
Altor66,144 40,640 129,972 78,460 
Altor SolutionsAltor Solutions60,886 66,144 122,398 129,972 
ArnoldArnold38,777 32,556 76,942 65,041 Arnold40,138 38,777 80,228 76,942 
SternoSterno84,189 89,257 161,109 166,571 Sterno74,615 84,189 149,634 161,109 
Total segment revenueTotal segment revenue515,597 431,525 1,026,110 840,081 Total segment revenue524,159 515,597 1,066,387 1,026,110 
CorporateCorporate— — — — Corporate— — — — 
Total consolidated revenuesTotal consolidated revenues$515,597 $431,525 $1,026,110 $840,081 Total consolidated revenues$524,159 $515,597 $1,066,387 $1,026,110 


Segment operating income (loss)Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
Segment Profit (Loss)Segment Profit (Loss)Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2023202220232022
5.115.11$12,305 $11,969 $18,210 $17,805 5.11$10,582 $12,305 $18,252 $18,210 
BOABOA18,451 11,453 37,262 18,707 BOA8,050 18,451 16,001 37,262 
ErgobabyErgobaby3,549 3,754 3,273 5,718 Ergobaby2,526 3,549 2,914 3,273 
LuganoLugano9,644 — 23,250 — Lugano17,133 9,644 36,909 23,250 
MarucciMarucci(1,436)1,180 6,449 11,687 Marucci2,962 (1,436)17,302 6,449 
PrimaLoftPrimaLoft2,817 — 7,838 — 
Velocity OutdoorVelocity Outdoor5,429 9,100 8,496 20,134 Velocity Outdoor(1,610)5,429 (4,886)8,496 
Altor5,908 3,548 11,742 8,232 
Altor SolutionsAltor Solutions9,223 5,908 16,157 11,742 
ArnoldArnold5,325 2,497 8,613 5,493 Arnold5,613 5,325 10,651 8,613 
SternoSterno7,954 6,578 10,988 10,862 Sterno7,088 7,954 11,581 10,988 
Total segment operating incomeTotal segment operating income67,129 50,079 128,283 98,638 Total segment operating income64,384 67,129 132,719 128,283 
CorporateCorporate(16,818)(13,727)(33,370)(27,177)Corporate(19,309)(16,818)(38,747)(33,370)
Total consolidated operating incomeTotal consolidated operating income50,311 36,352 94,913 71,461 Total consolidated operating income45,075 50,311 93,972 94,913 
Reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
Reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:Reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(17,519)(14,947)(34,938)(28,752)Interest expense, net(26,615)(17,519)(52,795)(34,938)
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs(1,024)(865)(2,029)(1,731)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net737 (642)2,773 (2,870)Other income (expense), net(101)737 1,026 2,773 
Amortization of debt issuance costs(865)(722)(1,731)(1,408)
Loss on debt extinguishment— (33,305)— (33,305)
Total consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$32,664 $(13,264)$61,017 $5,126 
Total consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxesTotal consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes$17,335 $32,664 $40,174 $61,017 

2221


Depreciation and Amortization ExpenseDepreciation and Amortization ExpenseThree months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Depreciation and Amortization ExpenseThree months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2023202220232022
5.115.11$5,535 $5,343 $10,947 $10,701 5.11$6,774 $5,535 $13,151 $10,947 
BOABOA5,390 4,846 10,644 9,736 BOA5,756 5,390 11,392 10,644 
ErgobabyErgobaby1,995 2,095 3,990 4,312 Ergobaby2,015 1,995 4,029 3,990 
LuganoLugano2,945 — 5,114 — Lugano1,891 2,945 4,609 5,114 
MarucciMarucci2,827 2,024 6,979 4,163 Marucci3,358 2,827 6,372 6,979 
PrimaLoftPrimaLoft5,282 — 10,560 — 
Velocity OutdoorVelocity Outdoor3,218 3,145 6,413 6,218 Velocity Outdoor3,295 3,218 6,579 6,413 
Altor4,079 3,134 8,007 5,697 
Altor SolutionsAltor Solutions4,116 4,079 8,220 8,007 
ArnoldArnold1,862 2,016 4,047 3,737 Arnold2,063 1,862 4,041 4,047 
SternoSterno4,975 5,181 9,978 10,365 Sterno4,892 4,975 9,806 9,978 
TotalTotal32,826 27,784 66,119 54,929 Total39,442 32,826 78,759 66,119 
Reconciliation of segment to consolidated total:Reconciliation of segment to consolidated total:Reconciliation of segment to consolidated total:
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs865 722 1,731 1,325 Amortization of debt issuance costs1,024 865 2,029 1,731 
Consolidated totalConsolidated total$33,691 $28,506 $67,850 $56,254 Consolidated total$40,466 $33,691 $80,788 $67,850 


Accounts ReceivableIdentifiable AssetsAccounts ReceivableIdentifiable Assets
June 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021
2022 (1)
2021 (1)
(in thousands)20232022
2023 (1)
2022 (1)
5.115.11$48,033 $50,461 $395,763 $354,666 5.11$43,703 $53,589 $465,469 $450,537 
BOABOA3,829 2,387 255,559 263,052 BOA1,939 1,630 236,165 240,359 
ErgobabyErgobaby15,166 11,167 86,060 86,530 Ergobaby15,365 11,213 77,201 84,657 
LuganoLugano39,987 27,812 292,752 233,720 Lugano92,100 85,911 425,528 327,795 
MarucciMarucci14,589 23,261 172,275 146,087 Marucci15,588 35,185 189,148 181,528 
PrimaLoftPrimaLoft1,713 2,486 300,711 310,914 
Velocity OutdoorVelocity Outdoor39,561 36,017 237,676 219,545 Velocity Outdoor29,158 33,159 225,452 224,356 
Altor45,767 38,457 207,302 205,631 
Altor SolutionsAltor Solutions41,955 42,368 189,857 198,943 
ArnoldArnold23,797 20,372 100,487 101,591 Arnold22,291 23,666 107,706 105,196 
SternoSterno50,885 72,179 245,694 244,338 Sterno44,368 54,400 189,371 210,780 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(13,084)(13,851)— — 
Sales allowance accountsSales allowance accounts(11,889)(12,211)— — 
TotalTotal268,530 268,262 1,993,568 1,855,160 Total296,291 331,396 2,406,608 2,335,065 
Reconciliation of segment to consolidated total:
Reconciliation of segment to consolidated totals:Reconciliation of segment to consolidated totals:
Corporate and other identifiable assets
Corporate and other identifiable assets
— — 56,095 106,011 
Corporate and other identifiable assets
— — 19,843 18,471 
Assets held for sale— — 96,227 99,423 
Consolidated total$268,530 $268,262 $2,145,890 $2,060,594 
TotalTotal$296,291 $331,396 $2,426,451 $2,451,509 

(1)Does not include accounts receivable balances per schedule above or goodwill balances - refer to Note G - "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets".

2322


Note F — Property, Plant and Equipment and Inventory
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is comprised of the following at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment$213,992 $206,919 Machinery and equipment$234,512 $225,027 
Furniture, fixtures and otherFurniture, fixtures and other59,908 52,794 Furniture, fixtures and other71,469 66,445 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements59,240 56,988 Leasehold improvements91,682 75,318 
Buildings and landBuildings and land13,341 13,345 Buildings and land13,546 13,386 
Construction in processConstruction in process19,795 15,340 Construction in process16,569 18,091 
366,276 345,386 427,778 398,267 
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation(183,287)(166,993)Less: accumulated depreciation(222,974)(199,742)
TotalTotal$182,989 $178,393 Total$204,804 $198,525 
Depreciation expense was $12.8 million and $24.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively and $10.4 million and $20.3 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022, respectively and $8.9 million and $17.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory is comprised of the following at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materials$120,179 $105,654 
Work-in-process34,048 27,026 
Finished goods566,979 457,274 
Less: obsolescence reserve(25,519)(27,870)
Total$695,687 $562,084 

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$98,089 $104,735 
Work-in-process29,668 30,158 
Finished goods687,166 621,854 
Less: obsolescence reserve(26,640)(28,664)
Total$788,283 $728,083 
Note G — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
As a result of acquisitions of various businesses, the Company has significant intangible assets on its balance sheet that include goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles. The Company’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are tested and reviewed for impairment annually as of March 31st or more frequently if facts and circumstances warrant by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. Each of the Company’s businesses represent a reporting unit.
Goodwill
2022 Annual Impairment Testing
The Company uses a qualitative approach to test goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform quantitative goodwill impairment testing. The results of the qualitative analysis indicated that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded their carrying value.
20212023 Annual Impairment Testing
The Company uses a qualitative approach to test goodwill for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform quantitative goodwill impairment testing. We determined that the ArnoldVelocity reporting unit required additional quantitative testing because we could not conclude that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value based on qualitative factors alone. For the reporting units that were tested only on a qualitative basis for the 20212023 annual impairment testing, the results of the qualitative analysis indicated that it is more likely than not that the fair value exceeded the carrying value of these reporting units.
2423


The quantitative test of ArnoldVelocity was performed using an income approach to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. The discount rate used in the income approachapproach was 13.0%15% and the results of the quantitative impairment testing indicated that the fair value of the ArnoldVelocity reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by 272%21%.
2022 Annual Impairment Testing
The results of the qualitative analysis indicated that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded their carrying value for the 2022 annual impairment testing.
Interim Impairment Testing
2022 Interim Impairment Testing
AErgobaby - The Company performed interim quantitative impairment testing at Ergobaby of goodwill and the indefinite lived tradename at December 31, 2022. As a result of operating results that were below historical and forecast amounts, the Company determined that a triggering event had occurred at Ergobaby. The Company used an income approach for the impairment test, whereby we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit based on the present value of future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management's estimate of revenue growth rates and operating margins, and take into consideration industry and market conditions as well as company specific economic factors. The Company used a weighted average cost of capital of 16% in the income approach. The discount rate used was based on the weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with business specific characteristics and Ergobaby's ability to execute on projected cash flows. Based on the results of the impairment test, the fair value of Ergobaby did not exceed its carrying value. We recorded goodwill impairment of $20.6 million at December 31, 2022. For the indefinite lived tradename, quantitative testing indicated that the fair value exceeded the carrying value.
The following is a summary of the net carrying valueamount of goodwill at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, is as follows (in thousands):
Six months ended June 30, 2022Year ended 
 December 31, 2021
Six months ended June 30, 2023Year ended 
 December 31, 2022
Goodwill - gross carrying amountGoodwill - gross carrying amount$846,658 $873,150 Goodwill - gross carrying amount$1,151,248 $1,145,023 
Accumulated impairment losses(1)Accumulated impairment losses(1)(57,745)(57,745)Accumulated impairment losses(1)(78,297)(78,297)
Goodwill - net carrying amountGoodwill - net carrying amount$788,913 $815,405 Goodwill - net carrying amount$1,072,951 $1,066,726 
(1) Includes goodwill impairment expense of $20.6 million recorded at Ergobaby, $32.9 million at Velocity and $24.9 million at Arnold.
24


The following is a reconciliation of the change in the carrying value of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 by operating segment (in thousands):
Balance at January 1, 2023Acquisitions/Measurement Period AdjustmentsBalance at June 30, 2023
Balance at January 1, 2022Acquisitions/Measurement Period AdjustmentsBalance at June 30, 2022
5.115.11$92,966 $— $92,966 5.11$92,966 $— $92,966 
BOABOA254,153 — 254,153 BOA254,153 — 254,153 
ErgobabyErgobaby61,448 — 61,448 Ergobaby40,896 — 40,896 
LuganoLugano83,458 2,879 86,337 Lugano86,337 — 86,337 
MarucciMarucci107,855 (29,657)78,198 Marucci75,719 7,028 82,747 
PrimaLoftPrimaLoft291,150 (803)290,347 
Velocity OutdoorVelocity Outdoor30,079 — 30,079 Velocity Outdoor39,773 — 39,773 
AltorAltor90,843 286 91,129 Altor91,129 — 91,129 
ArnoldArnold39,267 — 39,267 Arnold39,267 — 39,267 
SternoSterno55,336 — 55,336 Sterno55,336 — 55,336 
TotalTotal$815,405 $(26,492)$788,913 Total$1,066,726 $6,225 $1,072,951 
Long lived assets
Annual indefinite lived impairment testing
The Company used a qualitative approach to test indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of an indefinite lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform quantitative impairment testing. The Company evaluated the qualitative factors of each indefinite lived intangible asset in connection with the annual impairment testing for 20222023 and 2021.2022. Results of the qualitative analysis indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units that maintain indefinite lived intangible assets exceeded the carrying value.
25


Other intangible assets are comprised of the following at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$576,203 $(211,350)$364,853 $566,805 $(180,581)$386,224 Customer relationships$785,303 $(268,811)$516,492 $785,303 $(239,752)$545,551 
Technology and patentsTechnology and patents158,696 (44,741)113,955 153,124 (49,898)103,226 Technology and patents226,580 (60,717)165,863 211,648 (52,811)158,837 
Trade names, subject to amortizationTrade names, subject to amortization425,432 (103,064)322,368 411,100 (87,178)323,922 Trade names, subject to amortization487,823 (133,907)353,916 483,179 (118,684)364,495 
Non-compete agreementsNon-compete agreements4,637 (3,696)941 4,617 (3,502)1,115 Non-compete agreements6,424 (4,450)1,974 4,637 (3,824)813 
Other contractual intangible assetsOther contractual intangible assets2,243 (1,064)1,179 1,960 (735)1,225 Other contractual intangible assets1,960 (1,410)550 1,960 (1,185)775 
TotalTotal1,167,211 (363,915)803,296 1,137,606 (321,894)815,712 Total1,508,090 (469,295)1,038,795 1,486,727 (416,256)1,070,471 
Trade names, not subject to amortizationTrade names, not subject to amortization56,965 — 56,965 56,965 — 56,965 Trade names, not subject to amortization56,965 — 56,965 56,965 — 56,965 
In-process research and development (1)
In-process research and development (1)
500 — 500 500 — 500 
Total intangibles, netTotal intangibles, net$1,224,176 $(363,915)$860,261 $1,194,571 $(321,894)$872,677 Total intangibles, net$1,565,555 $(469,295)$1,096,260 $1,544,192 $(416,256)$1,127,936 
(1) In-process research and development is considered indefinite lived until the underlying technology becomes viable, at which point the intangible asset will be amortized over the expected useful life.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $26.7 million and $53.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $20.9 million and $42.0 millionfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively and $18.8 million and $37.4 millionrespectively.
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for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
Estimated charges to amortization expense of intangible assets for the remainder of 20222023 and the next four years, is as follows (in thousands):
20222023202420252026
202320232024202520262027
$41,745 $82,979 $81,386 $76,049 $69,682 53,095 $104,508 $99,215 $92,873 $82,018 
Note H — Warranties
The Company’s Ergobaby, Marucci, BOA and Velocity Outdoor operating segments estimate their exposure to warranty claims based on both current and historical product sales data and warranty costs incurred. The Company assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability quarterly and adjusts the amount as necessary. Warranty liability is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. A reconciliation of the change in the carrying value of the Company’s warranty liability for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and the year ended December 31, 20212022 is as follows (in thousands):
Warranty liabilityWarranty liabilitySix months ended June 30, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021Warranty liabilitySix months ended June 30, 2023Year ended December 31, 2022
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$2,062 $1,558 Beginning balance$1,754 $2,062 
Provision for warranties issued during the periodProvision for warranties issued during the period1,169 4,257 Provision for warranties issued during the period1,470 3,301 
Fulfillment of warranty obligationsFulfillment of warranty obligations(1,444)(3,753)Fulfillment of warranty obligations(1,648)(3,609)
Ending balanceEnding balance$1,787 $2,062 Ending balance$1,576 $1,754 
Note I — Debt
20212022 Credit Facility
On March 23, 2021, weJuly 12, 2022, the LLC entered into a Secondthe Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "2021"2022 Credit Facility") to amend and restate the 2018 Credit Facility (as previously restated and amended) among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”), and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The 2021 Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets of the Company, including all of its equity interests in, and loans to, its consolidated subsidiaries.Facility. The 20212022 Credit Facility provides for revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit (the “2021("the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility”Line of Credit") up to a maximum aggregate amount of $600 million ("the 2022 Revolving Loan Commitment") and a $400 million term loan (the “2022 Term Loan”). The 2022 Term Loan requires quarterly payments ranging from $2.5 million to $7.5 million, commencing September 30, 2022, with a final payment of all remaining principal and interest due on July 12, 2027, which is the 2022 Term Loan’s maturity date. All amounts outstanding under the 2022 Revolving Line of Credit will become due on July 12, 2027, which is the termination date of the 2022 Revolving Loan Commitment. The 2022 Credit Facility also permits the LLC, prior to the applicable maturity date, to increase the revolving loan commitmentRevolving Loan Commitment and/or obtain additional term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $250 million, subject to certain restrictions and conditions. AllOn the closing date for the 2022 Credit Facility, the 2022 Term Loan was advanced in full and the initial borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Revolving Line of Credit were $115 million. We used the initial proceeds from the 2022 Credit Facility to pay all amounts outstanding under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, will become due on March 23, 2026, which ispay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the maturity date2022 Credit Facility and fund the acquisition of loans advanced under the 2021 Credit Facility.
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PrimaLoft.
The LLC may borrow, prepay and reborrow principal under the 20212022 Revolving Credit Facility from time to time during its term. Advances under the 20212022 Revolving Line of Credit Facility can be either Eurodollar rateterm Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") loans or base rate loans. Eurodollar rateTerm SOFR revolving loans bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each interest period at a rate per annum based on the London Interbank Offered Rate orapplicable SOFR as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a Successor Rate,successor administrator), as defined, (the “Eurodollar Rate”) for such interest periodadjusted, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50%, based on the ratio of consolidated net indebtedness to adjusted consolidated earnings before interest expense, tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expenses for such period (the “Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio”). Base rate revolving loans bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the “prime rate”, and (iii) Eurodollar Ratethe applicable SOFR plus 1.0% (the “Base Rate”), plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.50%, based on the Company's Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio.
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Advances under the 2022 Term Loan can be either term SOFR loans or base rate loans. The 2022 Term Loan was advanced in full on the closing date for the 2022 Credit Facility as a Term SOFR loan with an interest period of one month. On the last day of an interest period, Term SOFR loans may be converted to Term SOFR loans of a different interest period or to Base Rate loans. Term SOFR term loans bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each interest period at a rate per annum based on the Term SOFR for such interest period plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50%, based on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. Base rate term loans bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.50%, based on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio.
Under the 20212022 Revolving Credit Facility, an aggregate amount of up to $100 million in letters of credit may be issued, as well as swing line loans of up to $25 million outstanding at one time. The issuance of such letters of credit and the making of any swing line loan would reduce the amount available under the 20212022 Revolving Credit Facility.
Net availability under the 20212022 Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $597.7$505.8 million at June 30, 2022.2023. Letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 20222023 totaled approximately $2.3$2.2 million. At June 30, 2022,2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants as defined in the 20212022 Credit Facility.
2018The2022 Revolving Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets of the Company, including all of its equity interests in, and loans to, its subsidiaries.
2021 Credit Facility
On April 18, 2018, the LLCMarch 23, 2021, we entered into ana Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "2018"2021 Credit Facility"). The to amend and restate the 2018 Credit Facility (as previously restated and amended) among the LLC, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The 2021 Credit Facility provided for (i) revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit (the “2018“2021 Revolving Credit Facility”) up to a maximum aggregate amount of $600 million and (ii) a $500also permitted the LLC, prior to the applicable maturity date, to increase the revolving loan commitment and/or obtain term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $250 million, term loan (the “2018 Term Loan”).subject to certain restrictions and conditions. The CompanyLLC repaid the outstanding amounts under the 2018 Term Loan in 2019, and used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2029 Senior Notes to repay the amount outstanding under the 2018 Revolving2021 Credit Facility in March 2021.the third quarter of 2022 in connection with entering into the 2022 Credit Facility.
Senior Notes
2032 Senior Notes
On November 17, 2021, we consummated the issuance and sale of $300 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.000% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “2032 Notes” ofor "2032 Senior Notes") offered pursuant to a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to non-U.S. persons under Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2032 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of November 17, 2021 (the “2032 Notes Indenture”), between the LLCCompany and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The 2032 Notes bear interest at the rate of 5.000% per annum and will mature on January 15, 2032. Interest on the 2032 Notes is payable in cash on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2022.
The proceeds from the sale of the 2032 Notes was used to repay a portion of our debt outstanding under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.
2029 Senior Notes
On March 23, 2021, we consummated the issuance and sale of $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.250% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "2029 Notes" or "2029 Senior Notes") offered pursuant to a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to non-U.S. persons under Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2029 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 23, 2021 (the “2029 Notes Indenture”), between the LLCCompany and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The 2029 Notes bear interest at the rate of 5.250% per annum and will mature on April 15, 2029. Interest on the 2029 Notes is payable in cash on April 15th and October 15th of each year. The first interest payment date on the 2029 Senior Notes will bewas October 15, 2021. The 2029 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the LLCCompany and are not guaranteed by our subsidiaries.
The proceeds from the sale of the 2029 Notes was used to repay debt outstanding under the 2018 Credit Facility in connection with entering into the 2021 Credit Facility, as described above, and to redeem our 8.000% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”).


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2026 Senior Notes
Our 2026 Senior Notes bore interest at 8.000% per annum and were scheduled to mature on May 1, 2026. On March 2, 2021, pursuant to an indenture, dated as of April 18, 2018 between the LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee ("Trustee"), the Trustee delivered redemption notices, on behalf of the LLC, to holders of the LLC’s 2026 Senior Notes to redeem the 2026 Senior Notes on April 1, 2021. The principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes redeemed was $600 million, which represented all of the outstanding principal of the 2026 Senior Notes. The 2026 Senior Notes were redeemed at 100% of their principal, plus an applicable premium, and accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date. On March 23, 2021, the proceeds required for the redemption of the 2026 Senior Notes, the applicable premium and accrued interest totaling $647.7 million was irrevocably deposited with the Trustee and held by the Trustee until the date of redemption, April 1, 2021. The redemption of the 2026 Senior Notes resulted in a Loss on Debt Extinguishment of approximately $33.3 million, which is comprised of the premium paid for early redemption of the 2026 Senior Notes, and the expensing of the deferred financing costs and bond premium associated with the 2026 Senior Notes.
The following table provides the Company’s outstanding long-term debt holdingsand effective interest rates at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Effective Interest RateAmountEffective Interest RateAmountEffective Interest RateAmountEffective Interest RateAmount
2029 Senior Notes2029 Senior Notes5.25 %$1,000,000 4.89 %$1,000,000 2029 Senior Notes5.25 %$1,000,000 5.25 %$1,000,000 
2032 Senior Notes2032 Senior Notes5.00 %300,000 5.29 %300,000 2032 Senior Notes5.00 %300,000 5.00 %300,000 
Less: Unamortized premiums and debt issuance costs(14,253)(15,174)
2022 Term Loan2022 Term Loan7.10 %390,000 5.20 %395,000 
2022 Revolving Credit Facility2022 Revolving Credit Facility7.17 %92,000 5.98 %155,000 
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costsLess: Unamortized debt issuance costs(14,327)(15,532)
Total debtTotal debt$1,767,673 $1,834,468 
Less: Current Portion, term loan facilitiesLess: Current Portion, term loan facilities(10,000)(10,000)
Long-term debtLong-term debt$1,285,747 $1,284,826 Long-term debt$1,757,673 $1,824,468 
Annual maturities of the Company's debt obligations are as follows (in thousands):
2023$10,000 
202410,000 
202515,000 
202625,000 
2027422,000 
2028 and thereafter1,300,000 
$1,782,000 
The Senior Notes consisted of the following carrying value and estimated fair value (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelJune 30, 2022Fair Value Hierarchy LevelJune 30, 2023
Maturity DateRateCarrying ValueFair ValueMaturity DateRateCarrying ValueFair Value
2032 Senior Notes2032 Senior NotesJanuary 15, 20325.000 %2300,000 231,750 2032 Senior NotesJanuary 15, 20325.000 %2300,000 241,500 
2029 Senior Notes2029 Senior NotesApril 15, 20295.250 %21,000,000 825,000 2029 Senior NotesApril 15, 20295.250 %21,000,000 875,000 
Debt Issuance Costs
Deferred debt issuance costs represent the costs associated with the issuance of the Company's financing arrangements. In connection with entering into the 2022 Credit Facility, the Company recognized $2.5 million in deferred financing costs associated with the 2022 Term Loan, and $2.8 million in deferred financing costs associated with the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility. In connection with the 2032 Senior Notes offering in November 2021, the Company recorded $4.3 million in deferred financing costs. In addition,costs, and the Company recorded $12.0 million in deferred financing costs related to the 2029 Senior Notes offering in March 2021. The net deferred financing costs associated with the 2026 Senior Notes were $7.2 million at March 31, 2021, and were expensed on April 1, 2021, the date of the redemption of the 2026 Senior Notes. In connection with entering into the 2021 Credit Facility, the Company recorded $5.4 million in deferred financing costs.
Since the Company can borrow, repay and reborrow principal under the 20212022 Revolving Credit Facility, the debt issuance costs associated with the 20212022 Revolving Credit Facility have been classified as other non-current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt issuance costs associated with the 2022 Term Loan and Senior Notes are classified as a reduction of long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.sheets.
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The following table summarizes unamortized premiums and debt issuance costs at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, and the balance sheet classification in each of the periods presented (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Unamortized premiums and debt issuance costs$27,819 $27,784 
Deferred debt issuance costsDeferred debt issuance costs$32,526 $32,526 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization(7,752)(6,021)Accumulated amortization(11,770)(9,760)
Unamortized premiums and debt issuance costs, net$20,067 $21,763 
Deferred debt issuance costs, netDeferred debt issuance costs, net$20,756 $22,766 
Balance sheet classification:Balance sheet classification:Balance sheet classification:
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets$5,814 $6,589 Other noncurrent assets$6,429 $7,234 
Long-term debtLong-term debt14,253 15,174 Long-term debt14,327 15,532 
$20,067 $21,763 $20,756 $22,766 

Note J — Stockholders’ Equity
Trust Common Shares
The Trust is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Trust common shares and the LLC is authorized to issue a corresponding number of trustLLC interests. The Company will at all times have the identical number of trustLLC interests outstanding as Trust shares. Each Trust share represents an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust, and each Trust share is entitled to one vote per share on any matter with respect to which members of the CompanyLLC are entitled to vote.
Share repurchase program
In January 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase, through December 31, 2023, up to $50 million of its outstanding common shares.
The Company repurchased 96,800 shares for approximately $1.9 million and 306,800 shares for approximately $5.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, $44.1 million remained available to purchase under the share repurchase program.
At-The-Market Equity Offering Program
On September 7, 2021, the Company filed a prospectus supplement pursuant to which the Company may, but has no obligation to, issue and sell up to $500 million of common shares of the Trust in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company. Actual sales will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, market conditions, the trading price of Trust common shares and determinations by us regarding appropriate sources of funding. The Company incurred $0.1 million in total costs related to the ATM program during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
In connection with this offering, the TrustCompany entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (each a “Sales Agent” and, collectively, the “Sales Agents”). The Sales Agreement provides that the Company may offer and sell Trust common shares from time to time through the Sales Agents up to $500 million, in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company. Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, the shares may be offered and sold through each Sales Agent, acting separately, in ordinary brokers’ transactions, to or through a market maker, on or through the New York Stock Exchange or any other market venue where the securities may be traded, in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions, in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act or through a combination of any such methods of sale.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no sales of Trust common shares under the Sales Agreement as the at-the-market program is not active when the share repurchase program is active.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold 1,817,505 and 2,529,938 Trust common shares under the Sales Agreement, respectively. During the same periods, the Company received total net proceeds of approximately $42.1 million and $62.3 million, respectively, from these sales, and incurred approximately $0.7 million and $1.1 million in commissions payable to the Sales Agents.
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The Company incurred approximately $0.1 million in total costs related to the ATM program during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Trust Preferred Shares
The Trust is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 Trust preferred shares and the LLCCompany is authorized to issue a corresponding number of trust preferredTrust interests.
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Series C Preferred Shares
On November 20, 2019, the Trust issued 4,000,000 7.875% Series C Preferred Shares (the "Series C Preferred Shares") with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, and on December 2, 2019, the Trust issued 600,000 of the Series C Preferred Shares which were sold pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares by the underwriters. Total proceeds from the issuance of the Series C Preferred Shares were $115.0 million, or $111.0 million net of underwriters' discount and issuance costs. Distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares will be payable quarterly in arrears, when and as declared by the Company's board of directors on January 30, April 30, July 30, and October 30 of each year, beginning on January 30, 2020, at a rate per annum of 7.875%. Distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares are cumulative and at June 30, 2022,2023, $1.5 million of Series C distributions are accumulated and unpaid. Unless full cumulative distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are declared and set apart for payment of the Series C Preferred Shares for all past distribution periods, no distribution may be declared or paid for payment on the Trust common shares. The Series C Preferred Shares are not convertible into Trust common shares and have no voting rights, except in limited circumstances as provided for in the share designation for the Series C Preferred Shares. The Series C Preferred Shares may be redeemed at the Company's option, in whole or in part, at any time after January 30, 2025, at a price of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid distributions (thereon whether authorized or declared) to, but excluding, the redemption date. Holders of Series C Preferred Shares will have no right to require the redemption of the Series C Preferred Shares and there is no maturity date.
Series B Preferred Shares
On March 13, 2018, the Trust issued 4,000,000 7.875% Series B Trust Preferred Shares (the "Series B Preferred Shares") with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $100.0 million, or $96.5 million net of underwriters' discount and issuance costs. Distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares will beare payable quarterly in arrears, when and as declared by the Company's board of directors on January 30, April 30, July 30, and October 30 of each year, beginning on July 30, 2018, at a rate per annum of 7.875%. Distributions onHolders of the Series B Preferred Shares are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions (i) from and including the date of issuance to, but excluding, April 30, 2028 a rate equal to7.875% per annum and (ii) from and including April 30, 2028, at a floating rate equal to the applicable successor to three-month LIBOR (as determined by a calculation agent) plus a spread of 4.985% per annum. Subsequent to April 30, 2028, the distribution rate will be reset quarterly. At June 30, 2022,2023, $1.3 million of Series B distributions are accumulated and unpaid. Unless full cumulative distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are declared and set apart for payment of the Series B Preferred Shares for all past distribution periods, no distribution may be declared or paid for payment on the Trust common shares. The Series B Preferred Shares are not convertible into Trust common shares and have no voting rights, except in limited circumstances as provided for in the share designation for the preferred shares.Series B Preferred Shares. The Series B Preferred Shares may be redeemed at the Company's option, in whole or in part, at any time after April 30, 2028, at a price of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid distributions (thereon whether authorized or declared) to, but excluding, the redemption date. Holders of Series B Preferred Shares will have no right to require the redemption of the Series B Preferred Shares and there is no maturity date.
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Series A Preferred Shares
On June 28, 2017, the Trust issued 4,000,000 7.250% Series A Trust Preferred Shares (the "Series A Preferred Shares") with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $100.0 million, or $96.4 million net of underwriters' discount and issuance costs. When, and if declared by the Company's board of directors, distribution on the Series A Preferred Shares will be payable quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30, and October 30 of each year, beginning on October 30, 2017, at a rate per annum of 7.250%. Distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares are discretionary and non-cumulative. The Company has no obligation to pay distributions for a quarterly distribution period if the board of directors does not declare the distribution before the scheduled record of date for the period, whether or not distributions are paid for any subsequent distribution periods with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares, or the Trust common shares. If the Company's board of directors does not declare a distribution for the Series A Preferred Shares for a quarterly distribution period, during the remainder of that quarterly distribution period the Company cannot declare or pay distributions on the Trust common shares. The Series A Preferred Shares became redeemable at the Company's option, in whole or in part, at any time after July 30, 2022, at a price of $25.00 per share, plus any declared and unpaid distributions. Holders of Series A Preferred Shares will have no right to require the redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares and there is no maturity date. The Series A Preferred Shares are not convertible into Trust common shares and have no voting rights, except in limited circumstances as provided for in the share designation for the preferred shares.Series A Preferred Shares.
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Profit Allocation Interests
The Allocation Interests represent the original equity interest in the Company. The holders of the Allocation Interests ("Holders"), through Sostratus LLC, are entitled to receive distributions pursuant to a profit allocation formula upon the occurrence of certain events. The distributions of the profit allocation areis paid upon the occurrence of the sale of a material amount of capital stock or assets of one of the Company’s businesses ("Sale Event") or, at the option of the Holders, at each five-year anniversary date of the acquisition of one of the Company’s businesses ("Holding Event"). The Company records distributions of the profit allocation to the Holders upon occurrence of a Sale Event or Holding Event as distributionsdividends declared on Allocation Interests to stockholders’ equity when they are approved by the Company’s board of directors.
Holding EventsSale Event
The fifteen-year anniversarysale of ACI occurredAdvanced Circuits in May 2021 whichFebruary 2023 represented a Holding Event. The Company declaredSale Event and paidthe Company's board of director's approved a distribution to the Holders of $12.1$24.4 million in July 2021. The ten-year anniversarythe second quarter of Liberty occurred in March 2020 and2023. In addition, the ten-year anniversaryCompany's board of Ergobaby occurred in September 2020. Bothdirectors approved a distribution of these represented a Holding Event, and$2.1 million related to various sale proceeds received related to previous Sale Events. These distributions were paid to the Holders of the Allocation Interests elected to defer the distribution until after the end of 2020. The profit allocation payment of $3.3 million related to the Liberty Holding Event and the profit allocation payment of $2.0 million related to the Ergobaby Holding Event were both paid in January 2021.
Sale Event
The Sale of Liberty in August 2021 qualified as a Sale Event under the LLC Agreement. During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company's Board declared a distribution to the Allocation Member of $16.8 million. The distribution was paid in the fourth quarter of 2021.April 2023.
Reconciliation of net income (loss) attributableavailable to common shares of Holdings
The following table reconciles net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Holdings to net income (loss) attributable to the common shares of Holdings (in thousands):
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Holdings$22,897 $(23,575)$36,337 $(12,396)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to HoldingsNet income from continuing operations attributable to Holdings$9,374 $22,897 $17,396 $36,337 
Less: Distributions paid - Allocation InterestsLess: Distributions paid - Allocation Interests— — — 5,214 Less: Distributions paid - Allocation Interests26,475 — 26,475 — 
Less: Distributions paid - Preferred SharesLess: Distributions paid - Preferred Shares6,046 6,046 12,091 12,091 Less: Distributions paid - Preferred Shares6,046 6,046 12,091 12,091 
Less: Accrued distributions - Preferred SharesLess: Accrued distributions - Preferred Shares2,869 2,869 2,869 2,869 Less: Accrued distributions - Preferred Shares2,869 2,869 2,869 2,869 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares of HoldingsNet income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares of Holdings$13,982 $(32,490)$21,377 $(32,570)Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares of Holdings$(26,016)$13,982 $(24,039)$21,377 
Earnings per share
The Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method which requires the Company to allocate to participating securities that have rights to earnings that otherwise would have been available only to Trust shareholders as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. The Allocation Interests are considered participating securities that contain participating rights to receive profit allocations upon the occurrence of a Holding Event or Sale Event. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 reflects the incremental increase during the period in the profit allocation distribution to Holders related to Holding Events.
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Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 attributable to the common shares of Holdings is calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares of Holdings$13,982 $(32,490)$21,377 $(32,570)
Less: Effect of contribution based profit - Holding Event4,641 223 7,884 1,753 
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shares of Holdings$9,341 $(32,713)$13,493 $(34,323)
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Holdings$3,470 $8,945 $13,792 $16,760 
Less: Effect of contribution based profit - Holding Event569 855 1,198 935 
Income from discontinued operations attributable to common shares of Holdings$2,901 $8,090 $12,594 $15,825 
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding70,227 64,900 69,804 64,900 
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings
Continuing operations$0.13 $(0.50)$0.19 $(0.53)
Discontinued operations0.04 0.12 0.18 0.24 
$0.17 $(0.38)$0.37 $(0.29)
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Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
2023202220232022
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares of Holdings$(26,016)$13,982 $(24,039)$21,377 
Less: Effect of contribution based profit - Holding Event3,206 4,641 6,608 7,884 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares of Holdings$(29,222)$9,341 $(30,647)$13,493 
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Holdings$4,232 $3,470 $101,607 $13,792 
Less: Effect of contribution based profit - Holding Event— 569 — 1,198 
Income from discontinued operations attributable to common shares of Holdings$4,232 $2,901 $101,607 $12,594 
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding71,932 70,227 72,055 69,804 
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings
Continuing operations$(0.41)$0.13 $(0.43)$0.19 
Discontinued operations0.06 0.04 1.41 0.18 
$(0.35)$0.17 $0.98 $0.37 
Distributions
The following table summarizes information related to our quarterly cash distributions on our Trust common and preferred shares (in thousands, except per share data):
PeriodCash Distribution per ShareTotal Cash DistributionsRecord DatePayment Date
Trust Common Shares:
April 1, 2022 - June 30, 2022 (1)
$0.25 $17,931 July 21, 2022July 28, 2022
January 1, 2022 - March 31, 2022$0.25 $17,510 April 21, 2022April 28, 2022
October 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021$0.25 $17,352 January 13, 2022January 20, 2022
July 1, 2021 - September 30, 2021$0.36 $23,742 October 15, 2021October 22, 2021
August 3, 2021 (2)
$0.88 $57,112 August 31, 2021September 7, 2021
April 1, 2021 - June 30, 2021$0.36 $23,364 July 15, 2021July 22, 2021
January 1, 2021 - March 31, 2021$0.36 $23,364 April 15, 2021April 22, 2021
October 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020$0.36 $23,364 January 15, 2021January 22, 2021
Series A Preferred Shares:
April 30, 2022 - July 29, 2022 (1)
$0.453125 $1,813 July 15, 2022July 30, 2022
January 30, 2022 - April 29, 2022$0.453125 $1,813 April 15, 2022April 30, 2022
October 30, 2021 - January 29, 2022$0.453125 $1,813 January 15, 2022January 30, 2022
July 30, 2021 - October 29, 2021$0.453125 $1,813 October 15, 2021October 30, 2021
April 30, 2021 - July 29, 2021$0.453125 $1,813 July 15, 2021July 30, 2021
January 30, 2021 - April 29, 2021$0.453125 $1,813 April 15, 2021April 30, 2021
October 30, 2020 - January 29, 2021$0.453125 $1,813 January 15, 2021January 30, 2021
PeriodCash Distribution per ShareTotal Cash DistributionsRecord DatePayment Date
Trust Common Shares:
April 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023 (1)
$0.25 $17,974 July 20, 2023July 27, 2023
January 1, 2023 - March 31, 2023$0.25 $17,987 April 20, 2023April 27, 2023
October 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022$0.25 $18,051 January 19, 2023January 26, 2023
July 1, 2022 - September 30, 2022$0.25 $18,051 October 20, 2022October 27, 2022
April 1, 2022 - June 30, 2022$0.25 $17,931 July 21, 2022July 28, 2022
January 1, 2022 - March 31, 2022$0.25 $17,510 April 21, 2022April 28, 2022
Series A Preferred Shares:
April 30, 2023 - July 29, 2023 (1)
$0.453125 $1,813 July 15, 2023July 30, 2023
January 30, 2023 - April 29, 2023$0.453125 $1,813 April 15, 2023April 30, 2023
October 30, 2022 - January 29, 2023$0.453125 $1,813 January 15, 2023January 30, 2023
July 30, 2022 - October 29, 2022$0.453125 $1,813 October 15, 2022October 30, 2022
April 30, 2022 - July 29, 2022$0.453125 $1,813 July 15, 2022July 30, 2022
January 30, 2022 - April 29, 2022$0.453125 $1,813 April 15, 2022April 30, 2022
October 30, 2021 - January 29, 2022$0.453125 $1,813 January 15, 2022January 30, 2022
Series B Preferred Shares:
April 30, 2023 - July 29, 2023 (1)
$0.4921875 $1,969 July 15, 2023July 30, 2023
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Series B Preferred Shares:
April 30, 2022 - July 29, 2022 (1)
$0.4921875 $1,969 July 15, 2022July 30, 2022
January 30, 2022 - April 29, 2022$0.4921875 $1,969 April 15, 2022April 30, 2022
October 30, 2021 - January 29, 2022$0.4921875 $1,969 January 15, 2022January 30, 2022
July 30, 2021 - October 29, 2021$0.4921875 $1,969 October 15, 2021October 30, 2021
April 30, 2021 - July 29, 2021$0.4921875 $1,969 July 15, 2021July 30, 2021
January 30, 2021 - April 29, 2021$0.4921875 $1,969 April 15, 2021April 30, 2021
October 30, 2020 - January 29, 2021$0.4921875 $1,969 January 15, 2021January 30, 2021
Series C Preferred Shares:
April 30, 2022 - July 29, 2022 (1)
$0.4921875 $2,264 July 15, 2022July 30, 2022
January 30, 2022 - April 29, 2022$0.4921875 $2,264 April 15, 2022April 30, 2022
October 30, 2021 - January 29, 2022$0.4921875 $2,264 January 15, 2022January 30, 2022
July 30, 2021 - October 29, 2021$0.4921875 $2,264 October 15, 2021October 30, 2021
April 30, 2021 - July 29, 2021$0.4921875 $2,264 July 15, 2021July 30, 2021
January 30, 2021 - April 29, 2021$0.4921875 $2,264 April 15, 2021April 30, 2021
October 30, 2020 - January 29, 2021$0.4921875 $2,264 January 15, 2021January 30, 2021
January 30, 2023 - April 29, 2023$0.4921875 $1,969 April 15, 2023April 30, 2023
October 30, 2022 - January 29, 2023$0.4921875 $1,969 January 15, 2023January 30, 2023
July 30, 2022 - October 29, 2022$0.4921875 $1,969 October 15, 2022October 30, 2022
April 30, 2022 - July 29, 2022$0.4921875 $1,969 July 15, 2022July 30, 2022
January 30, 2022 - April 29, 2022$0.4921875 $1,969 April 15, 2022April 30, 2022
October 30, 2021 - January 29, 2022$0.4921875 $1,969 January 15, 2022January 30, 2022
Series C Preferred Shares:
April 30, 2023 - July 29, 2023 (1)
$0.4921875 $2,264 July 15, 2023July 30, 2023
January 30, 2023 - April 29, 2023$0.4921875 $2,264 April 15, 2023April 30, 2023
October 30, 2022 - January 29, 2023$0.4921875 $2,264 January 15, 2023January 30, 2023
July 30, 2022 - October 29, 2022$0.4921875 $2,264 October 15, 2022October 30, 2022
April 30, 2022 - July 29, 2022$0.4921875 $2,264 July 15, 2022July 30, 2022
January 30, 2022 - April 29, 2022$0.4921875 $2,264 April 15, 2022April 30, 2022
October 30, 2021 - January 29, 2022$0.4921875 $2,264 January 15, 2022January 30, 2022
(1) This distribution was     declared on July 1, 2022.
(2) On August 3, 2021, in order to offset a portion of the tax liability to the shareholders as a result of the election to cause the Trust to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company's Board of Directors declared a special cash distribution on the Trust’s common shares. A distribution of $57.1 million was made on August 31, 2021 to Trust common shareholders. Beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2021, the Company has declared a quarterly distribution of $0.25 per share, which was reduced from $0.36 per share in prior periods to reflect the effect of the Trust being taxed as a corporation.5, 2023.
Note K — Noncontrolling Interest
Noncontrolling interest represents the portion of the Company’s majority owned subsidiary’s net income (loss) and equity that is owned by noncontrolling shareholders. The following tables reflect the LLC’s ownership percentage of its majority owned operating segments and related noncontrolling interest balances as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
% Ownership (1)
June 30, 2022
% Ownership (1)
December 31, 2021
% Ownership (1)
June 30, 2023
% Ownership (1)
December 31, 2022
PrimaryFully
Diluted
PrimaryFully
Diluted
PrimaryFully
Diluted
PrimaryFully
Diluted
5.115.1197.7 88.2 97.6 88.4 5.1197.5 88.3 97.7 88.3 
BOABOA91.8 83.3 91.8 83.8 BOA91.8 83.3 91.8 83.5 
ErgobabyErgobaby81.6 72.8 81.7 72.7 Ergobaby81.6 72.8 81.6 72.8 
LuganoLugano59.9 55.4 59.9 58.1 Lugano59.9 54.9 59.9 55.2 
MarucciMarucci91.1 82.0 91.1 82.8 Marucci90.0 80.9 91.0 82.1 
PrimaLoftPrimaLoft90.7 82.0 90.7 83.7 
Velocity OutdoorVelocity Outdoor99.4 87.7 99.3 87.6 Velocity Outdoor99.4 87.7 99.4 87.7 
AltorAltor100.0 91.2 100.0 91.2 Altor99.8 87.9 99.8 88.2 
ArnoldArnold98.0 85.5 98.0 85.5 Arnold98.0 85.5 98.0 85.5 
SternoSterno99.4 90.8 100.0 87.1 Sterno99.4 90.7 99.4 90.7 
(1)     The principal difference between primary and diluted percentages of our operating segments is due to stock option issuances of operating segment stock to management of the respective businesses.
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Noncontrolling Interest Balances
(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
5.11$16,486 $15,458 
BOA34,201 30,581 
Ergobaby18,783 29,435 
Lugano76,555 70,585 
Marucci18,478 17,175 
Velocity Outdoor5,639 5,250 
Altor4,472 3,936 
Arnold1,383 1,284 
Sterno1,610 1,524 
Allocation Interests100 100 
$177,707 $175,328 

Noncontrolling Interest Balances
(in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
5.11$17,841 $17,186 
BOA38,448 36,215 
Ergobaby16,487 16,020 
Lugano90,581 82,967 
Marucci25,892 20,045 
PrimaLoft36,164 36,263 
Velocity Outdoor6,516 6,115 
Altor5,657 5,077 
Arnold1,587 1,475 
Sterno1,542 2,046 
Allocation Interests100 100 
$240,815 $223,509 

Note L — Fair Value Measurement
The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis atduring the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):2023.
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2022
Carrying
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Liabilities:
Put option of noncontrolling shareholders (1)
$(142)$— $— $(142)
Total recorded at fair value$(142)$— $— $(142)

(1)Represents put option issued to noncontrolling shareholders in connection with the 5.11 acquisition.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022
Carrying
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(in thousands)(in thousands)Carrying
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Put option of noncontrolling shareholders (1)
Put option of noncontrolling shareholders (1)
$(151)$— $— $(151)
Put option of noncontrolling shareholders (1)
$(142)$— $— $(142)
Contingent consideration - acquisition (2)
Contingent consideration - acquisition (2)
(1,350)— — (1,350)
Contingent consideration - acquisition (2)
(1,300)— — (1,300)
Total recorded at fair valueTotal recorded at fair value$(1,501)$— $— $(1,501)Total recorded at fair value$(1,442)$— $— $(1,442)

(1)Represents a put option issued to a noncontrolling shareholder in connection with the 5.11 acquisition. The put option was terminated during the period ended March 31, 2023.
(2)Represents potential earn-out payable as additional purchase price consideration by AltorVelocity in connection with the acquisition of Polyfoam.King's Camo. The payment of the earn-out occurred on March 31, 2022.during the second quarter of 2023.
34


Reconciliations of the change in the carrying value of the Level 3 fair value measurements from January 1, 20212022 through June 30, 20222023 are as follows (in thousands):
Level 3
Balance at January 1, 20212022$(1,785)(1,501)
Termination of put option of noncontrolling shareholderContingent consideration - LibertyKing's Camo314(1,600)
Adjustment to contingent consideration - King's Camo300 
Payment of contingent consideration - Polyfoam1,350 
Increase in the fair value of put option of noncontrolling shareholder - 5.11(30)
Balance at December 31, 20212022$(1,501)(1,442)
Decrease in the fair valueTermination of put option of noncontrolling shareholder - 5.119142 
Adjustment to contingent consideration - King's Camo25 
Payment of contingent consideration - PolyfoamKing's Camo1,3501,275 
Balance at June 30, 20222023$(142)— 
34


Valuation Techniques
The Company has not changed its valuation techniques in measuring the fair value of any of its other financial assets and liabilities during the period. For details of the Company’s fair value measurement policies under the fair value hierarchy, refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2022. Refer to "Note G - Goodwill and Intangible Assets", for a description of the valuation techniques used to determine fair value of the assets measured on a non-recurring basis in the table below. There were no assets or liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2022 or the year ended December 31, 2021.2023.
Expense
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022Year ended
(in thousands)Carrying
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3December 31, 2022
Goodwill - Ergo$40,896 — — $40,896 $20,552 
Note M — Income taxes
Effective September 1, 2021, the LLC’s parent (i.e., the Trust) elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S federal income tax purposes. Prior to September 1, 2021, the Company’s items of income, gain, loss and deduction flowed through to owners of the Trust without being subject to income taxes at the Trust level. Consequently, the Company’s earnings did not reflect a provision for income taxes except those for foreign, state, city and local income taxes incurred at the entity level. From and after September 1, 2021, the Trust will be subject to entity-level U.S. federal, state, and local corporate income taxes on the Company’s earnings that flow through to the Trust. However, the Trust itself will no longer be taxed as a flow through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Trust shareholders will no longer receive Schedule K-1’s, nor will Trust shareholders be allocated any pass through income, loss, deduction, expense, or credit (including “UBIT”) from the Trust.
The Company estimates its annual effective tax rate each fiscal quarter and applies that estimated rate to its interim pre-tax earnings. In this regard, the Company reflects the full year’s estimated tax impact of certain unusual or infrequently occurring items and the effects of changes in tax laws or rates in the interim period in which they occur. The Company's parent, the Trust, is subject to entity-level U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes on the Company's earnings that flow through to the Trust.
The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate for each interim period requires certain assumptions, estimates, and significant judgment, including with respect to the projected operating income for the year, projections of income earned and taxes incurred in various jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, as additional information is obtained, as our tax structure changes or as the tax laws change. Certain foreign operations are subject to foreign income taxation under existing provisions of the laws of those jurisdictions.
35


The reconciliation between the Federal Statutory Rate and the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is as follows:
Six months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120232022
United States Federal Statutory RateUnited States Federal Statutory Rate21.0 %21.0 %United States Federal Statutory Rate21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes (net of Federal benefits)State income taxes (net of Federal benefits)5.2 26.4 State income taxes (net of Federal benefits)1.6 5.2 
Foreign income taxesForeign income taxes3.0 17.7 Foreign income taxes4.6 3.0 
Expenses of Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC representing a pass through to shareholders (1)
— 237.3 
Impact of subsidiary employee stock optionsImpact of subsidiary employee stock options0.9 1.8 Impact of subsidiary employee stock options(1.8)0.9 
Credit utilization(4.4)(33.3)
Non-recognition of NOL carryforwards at subsidiaries(0.1)5.8 
Effect of Tax Act— (3.8)
Utilization of tax creditsUtilization of tax credits(2.9)(4.4)
Non-recognition of various carryforwards at subsidiariesNon-recognition of various carryforwards at subsidiaries13.1 (0.1)
United States tax on foreign incomeUnited States tax on foreign income(1.3)— 
OtherOther0.8 (6.6)Other1.2 0.8 
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate26.4 %266.3 %Effective income tax rate35.5 %26.4 %
35


(1)    The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 included a loss at the Trust, which was taxed as a partnership through August 31, 2021. Beginning September 1, 2021, the Trust is taxed as a corporation.
Note N — Defined Benefit Plan
In connection with the acquisition of Arnold, the company has a defined benefit plan covering substantially all of Arnold’s employees at its Lupfig, Switzerland location. The benefits are based on years of service and the employees’ highest average compensation during the specific period.
The unfunded liability of $0.5$1.7 million is recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as a component of other non-current liabilities at June 30, 2022.2023. Net periodic benefit cost consists of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Service costService cost$107 $105 $217 $214 Service cost$91 $107 $181 $217 
Interest costInterest cost10 11 21 17 Interest cost62 10 122 21 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(18)(18)(37)(37)Expected return on plan assets(55)(18)(109)(37)
Amortization of unrecognized lossAmortization of unrecognized loss(7)(7)(14)Amortization of unrecognized loss(9)(7)(18)(14)
Effect of curtailmentEffect of curtailment(28)31 (31)88 Effect of curtailment— (28)(13)(31)
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$64 $122 $156 $284 Net periodic benefit cost$89 $64 $163 $156 
During the six months ended June 30, 20222023, per the terms of the pension agreement, Arnold contributed $0.2 million to the plan. For the remainder of 2022,2023, the expected contribution to the plan will be approximately $0.1$0.2 million.
The plan assets are pooled with assets of other participating employers and are not separable; therefore, the fair values of the pension plan assets at June 30, 20222023 were considered Level 3.
Note O - Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various claims and legal proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these matters has yet to be determined, the Company does not believe that any unfavorable outcomes will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
36


Leases
The Company and its subsidiaries lease office and manufacturing facilities, warehouses, office facilities, retail stores,computer equipment and vehiclessoftware under various operating arrangements. Certain of the leases are subject to escalation clauses and renewal periods. The Company and its subsidiaries recognize lease expense, including predetermined fixed escalations, on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease including reasonably assured renewal periods from the time that the Company and its subsidiaries control the leased property. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain of our subsidiaries have leases that contain both fixed rent costs and variable rent costs based on achievement of certain operating metrics. The variable lease expense was not a material component of our total lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. The Company recognized $13.6 million and $25.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $10.6 million and $21.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $8.6 million and $17.2 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, in expense related to operating leases in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
36


The maturities of lease liabilities at June 30, 20222023 are as follows (in thousands):
2022 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2022)$15,243 
202331,316 
2023 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2023)2023 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2023)$19,337 
2024202426,536 202440,287 
2025202522,023 202536,936 
2026202618,415 202633,561 
2027202729,124 
ThereafterThereafter37,793 Thereafter73,014 
Total undiscounted lease paymentsTotal undiscounted lease payments$151,326 Total undiscounted lease payments$232,259 
Less: InterestLess: Interest9,010 Less: Interest53,113 
Present value of lease liabilitiesPresent value of lease liabilities$142,316 Present value of lease liabilities$179,146 
The calculated amount of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the table above are impacted by the length of the lease term and discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company's lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the company's discretion. In general, it is not reasonably certain that lease renewals will be exercised at lease commencement and therefore lease renewals are not included in the lease term. RegardingAs the discount rate, lease accounting guidance requires the use of a rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes the incremental borrowing rate of the subsidiary entering into the lease arrangement, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term as adjusted for any country specific risk.
The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all of our operating leases were as follows:
Lease Term and Discount RateLease Term and Discount RateJune 30, 2022June 30, 2021Lease Term and Discount RateJune 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)5.985.62Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)6.315.98
Weighted-average discount rateWeighted-average discount rate7.18 %7.33 %Weighted-average discount rate7.89 %7.18 %
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Line Item in the Company’s Consolidated Balance SheetJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOther non-current assets$124,692 $116,992 
Current portion, operating lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities$25,713 $25,663 
Operating lease liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities$116,603 $103,800 
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Line Item in the Company’s Consolidated Balance SheetJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOther non-current assets$156,918 $147,518 
Current portion, operating lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities$29,441 $28,497 
Operating lease liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities$149,705 $139,529 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Six months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases Operating cash flows from operating leases$13,929 $11,425  Operating cash flows from operating leases$21,297 $13,929 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases Operating leases$19,947 $17,379  Operating leases$22,994 $19,947 
37


Note P — Related Party Transactions
Management Services Agreement
The LLC entered into the Management Services Agreement ("MSA") with CGM effective May 16, 2006.2006, as amended. Our Chief Executive Officer is a partner of CGM. The MSA provides for, among other things, CGM to perform services for the LLC in exchange for a management fee paid quarterly and equal to 0.5% of the Company'sLLC's adjusted net assets, as defined in the MSA. At
During 2022, CGM entered into a waiver of the MSA for the period through June 30, 20222023 to receive a 1% annual management fee related to PrimaLoft, rather than the 2% called for under the MSA, which resulted in a lower management fee at March 31, and June 30, 2023 than would normally have been due. At March 31, 2022, CGM entered into a waiver to exclude cash balances held at the LLC from the calculation of the management fee.
During 2021, CGM entered into a waiver of the MSA for a period through December 31, 2021 to receive a 1% annual management fee related to BOA, rather than the 2% called for under the MSA, which resulted in a lower management fee paid during 2021 than would have normally been due. In the first quarter of 2021, the LLC and CGM entered into a waiver agreement whereby CGM agreed to waive the portion of the management fee related to the amount of the proceeds deposited with the Trustee that was in excess of the amount payable related to the 2026 Senior Notes at March 31, 2021. Additionally, CGM entered into a waiver of the MSA at December 31, 2021 to exclude the cash balances held at the LLC from the calculation of the management fee.
Integration Services Agreements
PrimaLoft, which was acquired in July 2022, entered into an Integration Services Agreement ("ISA") with CGM whereby PrimaLoft paid CGM an integration services fee of $4.8 million quarterly over the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2023.
Lugano, which was acquired in September 2021, entered into an Integration Services Agreement ("ISA")ISA with CGM whereby Lugano will paypaid CGM an integration services fee of $2.3 million quarterly over a twelve month period as services are rendered, beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2021. BOA, which was acquired in October 2020, entered into an ISA with CGM whereby BOA paid CGM an integration service fee of $4.4 million quarterly over a twelve month period as services were rendered, beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2020. Marucci Sports, which was acquired in April 2020, entered into an ISA with CGM. Marucci paid CGM an integration service fee of $2.0 million quarterly over a twelve month period as services were rendered, beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2020. 2021.
Integration service fees are included in selling, general and administrative expense on the subsidiaries' statement of operations in the period in which they are incurred. Under the ISAs, CGM provides services for new platform acquisitions to, amongst other things, assist the management at the acquired entities in establishing a corporate governance program, implement compliance and reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and align the acquired entity's policies and procedures with our other subsidiaries.
The Company and its businesses have the following significant related party transactions
5.11
Recapitalization - In August 2021, the Company completed a recapitalization of 5.11 whereby the LLC entered into an amendment to the intercompany loan agreement with 5.11 (the "5.11 Loan Agreement"). The 5.11 Loan Agreement was amended to provide for additional term loan borrowings of $55.0 million to fund a distribution to shareholders. The LLC owned 97.7% of the outstanding shares of 5.11 on the date of the distribution and received $53.7 million. The remaining amount of the distribution was paid to minority shareholders.
Related Party Vendor Purchases - 5.11 purchases inventory from a vendor who is a related party to 5.11 through one of the executive officers of 5.11 via the executive's 40% ownership interest in the vendor. 5.11 purchased approximately $0.5$0.4 million and $0.8$1.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, respectively and $0.4$0.5 million and $0.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively in inventory from the vendor.
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BOA
Repurchase of Noncontrolling Interest - In September 2021, BOA repurchased shares of its issued and outstanding common shares from its largest minority shareholder for a total payment of $48.0 million, which BOA financed by borrowing under their intercompany credit facility with the LLC (the "BOA Credit Agreement"). The BOA Credit Agreement was amended to (i) provide for additional term loan borrowings of $38.0 million, and (ii) consent to the repurchase of the shares from the minority shareholder. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with ASC 810 - Consolidation, whereby the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest was adjusted to reflect the change in the ownership interest in BOA that occurred as a result of the share repurchase. The difference between the fair value of the consideration paid of $48.0 million and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted of $39.4 million was recognized in equity attributable to the LLC.
Related Party Vendor Purchases - A contract manufacturer used by BOA as the primary supplier of molded injection parts is a noncontrolling shareholder of BOA. BOA hadpurchased approximately $15.9$10.7 million and $31.1$20.4 million in purchases from this supplier during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, respectively and $11.815.9 million and $21.6$31.1 million during the three and six months ended and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
Ergobaby
Recapitalization - In February 2022, the Company completed a recapitalization of Ergobaby whereby the LLC entered into an amendment to the intercompany loan agreement with Ergobaby (the "Ergo Loan Agreement"). The Ergo Loan Agreement was amended to provide for additional loan borrowings of $61.5 million to fund a distribution to shareholders. The LLC owned 81.6% of the outstanding shares of Ergobaby on the date of the distribution and received $50.2 million. The remaining amount of the distribution was paid to minority shareholders.
Note Q - Subsequent Events
Acquisition of PrimaLoft
On July 12, 2022, the LLC, through its newly formed acquisition subsidiary, Relentless Intermediate, Inc. ("PrimaLoft Buyer"), acquired PrimaLoft Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“PrimaLoft”) pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “ PrimaLoft Purchase Agreement”), dated June 4, 2022, by and between PrimaLoft Buyer and VP PrimaLoft Holdings, LLC. The acquisition of PrimaLoft for a total purchase price, including proceeds from noncontrolling shareholders, of approximately $530 million, before working capital and other customary adjustments. The Company funded the acquisition through a draw on its revolving credit facility and the proceeds from its new $400 million term loan facility. PrimaLoft management invested in the Transaction along with the Company, representing 9.2% of the equity interest in PrimaLoft. Concurrent with the Closing, the Company provided a credit facility to PrimaLoft pursuant to which a secured revolving loan commitment and secured term loan were made available to PrimaLoft (the "PrimaLoft Credit Agreement"). The initial revolving loan and term loan commitments under these facilities on the closing date were $178 million.
PrimaLoft, Inc. is a branded, advanced material technology company based in Latham, New York and is a world leader in the research and innovative development of high-performance material solutions, specializing in insulations and fabrics.
CGM entered into a waiver of the MSA with the Company as of the closing date for the period through September 30, 2023 to receive a 1% annual management fee related to PrimaLoft, rather than the 2% called for under the MSA.
2022 Credit Facility
On July 12, 2022, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to amend and restate the 2021 Credit Facility. The 2022 Credit Facility provides for revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit up ("the 2022 Revolving Line of Credit") up to a maximum aggregate amount of $600 million ("the 2022 Revolving Loan Commitment") and a $400 million term loan (the “ 2022 Term Loan”). The 2022 Term Loan requires quarterly payments ranging from $2.5 million to $7.5 million, commencing September 30, 2022, with a final payment of all remaining principal and interest due on July 12, 2027, which is the 2022 Term Loan’s maturity date. All amounts outstanding under the 2022 Revolving Line of Credit will become due on July 12, 2027, which is the termination date of the 2022 Revolving Loan Commitment. The 2022 Credit Facility also permits the LLC, prior to the applicable maturity date, to increase the Revolving Loan Commitment and/or obtain additional term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $250 million, subject to certain restrictions and conditions. On the closing date for the 2022 Credit Facility, the 2022 Term Loan was advanced in full and the initial borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Revolving
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Line of Credit were $115 million. We used the initial proceeds from the 2022 Credit Facility to pay all amounts outstanding under the 2021 Credit Facility, pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the 2022 Credit Facility and fund the acquisition of PrimaLoft.
Advanced Circuits Merger Agreement
On October 13, 2021, the LLC, as the Sellers Representative of the holders of stock and options of Advanced Circuits, a majority owned subsidiary of the LLC, entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "AC Agreement") with Tempo Automation, Inc. (“AC Buyer”), Aspen Acquisition Sub, Inc. (“AC Merger Sub”) and Advanced Circuits, pursuant to which AC Buyer would acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of Advanced Circuits, the parent company of the operating entity, Advanced Circuits, Inc., through a merger of AC Merger Sub with and into Advanced Circuits, with Advanced Circuits surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of AC Buyer (the “AC Merger”). The AC Merger was conditioned on, among other things, the closing of a business combination between AC Buyer and a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company (a “SPAC”). In connection with the AC Merger, AC Buyer announced its entry into a definitive merger agreement for a business combination (the “SPAC Transaction”) with a SPAC, ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (“ACE”). The AC Agreement also provided that the AC Agreement could be terminated in the event closing of the AC Merger did not occur prior to January 27, 2022 (the "End Date").
A description of the Merger Agreement was included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on October 14, 2021. Due to a delay in closing the SPAC Transaction, the AC Merger did not close on or before the End Date. Because of the delay in closing the SPAC Transaction, on July 29, 2022, the LLC and Advanced Circuits provided the notice of termination of the AC Agreement to AC Buyer. No termination penalties were incurred by either party in connection with the termination of the AC Agreement. The termination of the AC Agreement occurred in the third quarter of 2022 and, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, Advanced Circuits will be reclassified to continuing operations beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2022.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Item 2 contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks of which we are not currently aware or which we currently deem immaterial could also cause our actual results to differ, including those discussed in the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as those risk factors discussed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Compass Diversified Holdings ("Holdings", or the "Trust") was incorporated in Delaware on November 18, 2005. Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC (the "LLC") was also formed on November 18, 2005. Holdings and the LLC (collectively, the "Company") were formed to acquire and manage a group of small and middle-market businesses headquartered in North America. The LLC is the operating entity and is a controlling owner of ten businesses, or operating segments, at June 30, 2022.2023. The segments are as follows: 5.11 Acquisition Corp. ("5.11"), Boa Holdings Inc. ("BOA"), The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. ("Ergobaby"), Lugano Holdings, Inc., Inc. ("Lugano Diamonds" or "Lugano"), Marucci Sports, LLC ("Marucci" or "Marucci Sports"), PrimaLoft Technologies Holdings, Inc. ("PrimaLoft"), Velocity Outdoor, Inc. ("Velocity Outdoor" or "Velocity"), Compass AC Holdings, Inc. ("ACI" or "Advanced Circuits"), FFI Compass, Inc. ("Altor Solutions" or "Altor" (formerly "Foam Fabricators")), AMT Acquisition Corporation ("Arnold"), and The Sterno Group, LLC ("Sterno"). At December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022, Advanced Circuits has been classified as held-for-sale. Refer to Note C - "Discontinued Operations" and Note Q- "Subsequent Events" for further discussion of Advanced Circuits.
We acquired our existing businesses (segments) that we own at June 30, 20222023 as follows:
Ownership Interest - June 30, 2022
BusinessAcquisition DatePrimaryDiluted
Advanced Circuits (1)
May 16, 200671.8%67.6%
ErgobabySeptember 16, 201081.6%72.8%
ArnoldMarch 5, 201298.0%85.5%
SternoOctober 10, 201499.4%90.8%
5.11August 31, 201697.7%88.2%
Velocity OutdoorJune 2, 201799.4%87.7%
Altor SolutionsFebruary 15, 2018100.0%91.2%
Marucci SportsApril 20, 202091.1%82.0%
BOAOctober 16, 202091.8%83.3%
LuganoSeptember 3, 202159.9%55.4%
(1) On October 13, 2021, the LLC, as the representative of the holders of stock and options of Advanced Circuits, entered into a definitive plan of merger to sell all of the outstanding securities of Advanced Circuits. Advanced Circuits has been classified as held for sale at June 30, 2022. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, in July 2022, the plan of merger was terminated and Advanced Circuits will be reclassified to continuing operations beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2022.
Ownership Interest - June 30, 2023
BusinessAcquisition DatePrimaryDiluted
ErgobabySeptember 16, 201081.6%72.8%
ArnoldMarch 5, 201298.0%85.5%
SternoOctober 10, 201499.4%90.7%
5.11August 31, 201697.5%88.3%
Velocity OutdoorJune 2, 201799.4%87.7%
Altor SolutionsFebruary 15, 201899.8%87.9%
Marucci SportsApril 20, 202090.0%80.9%
BOAOctober 16, 202091.8%83.3%
LuganoSeptember 3, 202159.9%54.9%
PrimaLoftJuly 12, 202290.7%82.0%
We categorize theour subsidiary businesses we own into two separate groups of businesses: (i) branded consumer businesses, and (ii) niche industrial businesses. Branded consumer businesses are characterized as those businesses that we believe capitalize on a valuable brand name in their respective market sector. We believe that our branded consumer businesses are leaders in their particular product category. Niche industrial businesses are characterized as those businesses that focus on manufacturing and selling particular products and industrial services within a specific market sector. We believe that our niche industrial businesses are leaders in their specific market sector. We recently announced the launch of our healthcare effort as our third grouping of companies. We believe healthcare has multiple attractive, high-growth segments with strong industry tailwinds, is an acyclical vertical that we expect will bring diversification and stability to the current group of companies, and has strong alignment with the Company’s existing subsidiary priorities.
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The following is an overview of each of our subsidiary businesses:
Branded Consumer
5.11 - 5.11 is a leading provider of purpose-built technical apparel and gear for law enforcement, firefighters, EMS, and military special operations as well as outdoor and adventure enthusiasts. 5.11 is a brand known for innovation and authenticity, and works directly with end users to create purpose-built apparel, footwear and gear designed to enhance the safety, accuracy, speed and performance of tactical professionals and enthusiasts worldwide. Headquartered in Irvine,Costa Mesa, California, 5.11 operates sales offices and distribution centers globally, and 5.11 products are widely distributed in uniform stores, military exchanges, outdoor retail stores, its own retail stores and on 511tactical.com.
BOA - BOA Technology, creator of the revolutionary, award-winning, patented BOA Fit System, partners with market-leading brands to make the best gear even better. Delivering fit solutions purpose-built for performance, the BOA Fit System is featured in footwear across snow sports, cycling, outdoor, athletic, workwear as well as performance headwear and medical bracing. The system consists of three integral parts: a micro-adjustable dial, high-tensile lightweight laces, and low friction lace guides combined with unique configuration applications, which together createcreating a superior alternative to laces, buckles, hook and loop (Velcro),Velcro, and other traditional closure and fit systems.mechanisms. Each unique BOA configuration is designed and engineeredwith brand partners to deliver superior fit and performance for athletes, is engineered to perform in the toughest conditions and is backed by The BOA Lifetime Guarantee. BOA is headquartered in Denver, Colorado and has offices in Austria, Greater China, South Korea, and Japan.
Ergobaby - Headquartered in Torrance, California, Ergobaby is dedicated to building a designer, marketerglobal community of confident parents with smart, ergonomic solutions that enable and distributorencourage bonding between parents and babies. Ergobaby offers a broad range of wearableaward-winning baby carriers, and accessories, blankets andstrollers, bouncers, swaddlers, nursing pillows, strollers and related products. Ergobaby primarily sells its Ergobabyproducts that fit into families’ daily lives seamlessly, comfortably and Baby Tula branded products through brick-and-mortar retailers, national chain stores, online retailers, its own websites and distributors and derives more than half of its sales from outside the United States.safely.
Lugano - Lugano is a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of high-end, one-of-a-kind jewelry sought after by some of the world’s most discerning clientele. Lugano conducts sales via its own retail salons as well as pop-up showrooms at Lugano-hosted or sponsored events in partnership with influential organizations in the equestrian, art and philanthropic community. Lugano is headquartered in Newport Beach, California.
Marucci Sports - Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana,- Marucci is a leading designer, manufacturer, and marketer of premium wood and metal baseball bats, composite bats, fielding gloves, batting gloves, bags, grips, protective gear, sunglasses, on and off-field apparel, and other baseball and softball equipment used by professional and amateur athletes. Marucci also develops retailcorporate-owned and franchised sports training facilities,facilities. Marucci is headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
PrimaLoft - PrimaLoft is a leading provider of branded, high-performance synthetic insulation and materials used primarily in consumer outerwear, and accessories. The portfolio of PrimaLoft synthetic insulations offers products that can both as a corporate owned entity as well as licensing these facilities as franchises. Marucci products are availablemimic natural down aesthetics and provide the freedom to design garments ranging from stylish puffers to lightweight performance apparel. PrimaLoft insulations also offer superior economics to the brand partner and enable better sustainability characteristics through owned websites, their team sales organization, Big Box Retailers, and third party e-commerce & resellers.the use of recycled, low-carbon inputs. PrimaLoft is headquartered in Latham, New York.
Velocity Outdoor - A leading designer, manufacturer, and marketer of airguns, archery products, laser aiming devices, hunting apparel and related accessories, Velocity Outdoor offers its products under the highly recognizable Crosman, Benjamin, LaserMax, Ravin, CenterPoint and CenterPointKing's Camo brands that are available through national retail chains, mass merchants, dealer and distributor networks. The airgun product category consists of air rifles, air pistols and a range of accessories including targets, holsters and cases. Velocity Outdoor's other primary product categories are archery, with products including CenterPoint and Ravin crossbows, consumables, which includes steel and plastic BBs, lead pellets and CO2 cartridges, lasers for firearms, and airsoft products. The apparel category offers high-performance, feature rich hunting and casual apparel of uncompromised quality utilizing King’s own proprietary camo patterns. Velocity Outdoor is headquartered in Bloomfield, New York.
Niche Industrial
Altor Solutions - Founded in 1957 and headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Altor Solutions is a designer and manufacturer of custom molded protective foam solutions and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) components made from expanded polystyrene (EPS) and expanded polypropylene (EPP). Altor operates 1618 molding and fabricating facilities across North America and provides products to a variety of end-markets, including appliances and electronics, pharmaceuticals, health and wellness, automotive, building products and others. Altor Solutions is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona.
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Arnold - Arnold serves a variety of markets including aerospace and defense, general industrial, motorsport/ automotive, oil and gas, medical, energy, reprographics and advertising specialties. Over the course of more than 100 years, Arnold has successfully evolved and adapted ourits products, technologies, and manufacturing presence to meet the demands of current and emerging markets. Arnold engineers solutions for and produces high performance permanent magnets (PMAG), stators, rotors and fullturnkey electric motors ("Ramco"), precision foil products (Precision
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Thin Metals or "PTM"), and flexible magnets (Flexmag™) that are mission critical in motors, generators, sensors and other systems and components. Arnold has expanded globally and built strong relationships with ourits customers worldwide. Arnold is the largest and, we believe, the most technically advanced U.S. designer and manufacturer of engineered magnetic systems. Arnold is headquartered in Rochester, New York.
Sterno - Sterno, headquartered in Corona, California,Plano, Texas, is the parent company of Sterno Products, LLC ("Sterno Products"Products"), Sterno Home Inc. ("Sterno Home"), and Rimports, Inc.LLC ("Rimports"). Sterno is a leading manufacturer and marketer of portable food warming systems, creative indoor and outdoor lighting, and home fragrance solutionsfuels for the hospitality and consumer markets. Sterno offers a broad range of wick and gel chafing systems, butane stoves and accessories, liquid and traditional wax candles, catering equipment and lamps through Sterno Products,markets, flameless candles and outdoorhouse and garden lighting products through Sterno Home,for the home decor market, and scented wax cubes and warmerwickless candle products used for home decor and fragrance systems through Rimports. During 2021, Sterno made the strategic decision to incorporate the product lines of Sterno Home into Rimports.systems.
While our subsidiary businesses have different growth opportunities and potential rates of growth, we work with the management teams ofactively manage each of our subsidiary businesses to increase the value of, and cash generated by, each business through various initiatives, including making selective capital investments to expand geographic reach, increase capacity or reduce manufacturing costs of our subsidiary businesses; improving and expanding existing sales and marketing programs; and assisting in the acquisition and integration of complementary businesses.
Significant Trends Impacting Our Subsidiary Businesses
COVID-19 Update
The continued spread of COVID-19 and new variants of the virus around the world continue to present significant risks to our business. The economic and health conditions in the United States and across most of the globe have continued to change since the beginning of the pandemic and the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business is dependent on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic, the emergence of variants of the virus and the related length of its impact on the global economy, which are highly uncertain and difficult to accurately predict. The public health situation, global response measures and corresponding impacts on various markets remain fluid and uncertain. The health of our team and various stakeholders is our highest priority, and we have taken multiple steps to provide support and a safe work environment. The Company anticipates that COVID-19 will continue to impact the results of operations, including a potential decrease in gross margins, operating income and Adjusted EBITDA at certain of our businesses during 2022.
The following are two significant trends resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic that we anticipate may negatively impact our operating performance in 2022:Macroeconomic Trends
Global Supply Chain Trends
The disruption in themacroeconomic environment continues to remain dynamic as global supply chain due to transportation delays and U.S. port congestion have continued in the first half of 2022 and are expected to continue to place constraints on several of our businesses. Surges in demand, shifts in shopping patterns related to COVID-19, and the resurgence of COVID-19 variants in manufacturing hubs, as well as other factors, have continued to strain the global supply chain network, which has resulted in carrier-imposed capacity restrictions, carrier delays, and longer lead times. U.S. ports that have been unable to keep pace with unprecedented inbound container volume, which has led to shipping and unloading backlogs, and ports in Asia have been subject to intermittent closures due to the impact of COVID-19 variants. Due to the backlog at the ports and other supply chain disruptions, most of our businesses are experiencing shortages in materials and products, and significant increases in freight costs. Several of our companies are relying on expensive air freight to import goods to meet customer demand. We are also seeing the availability of raw materials, components and finished goods impacted by the supply chain challenges which has led to shortages of certain materials and led to pressure on revenue growth. In addition, the closure of certain Asian manufacturing facilities as a result of local government quarantine efforts has impacted our ability to import products timely. Further, in the U.S., the surge in demand along with COVID-19 related labor shortagesmacroeconomic trends, including inflationary pressures and rising hourly labor wages,interest rates, are creating labor shortagesweakening consumer sentiment and higher labor costs.negatively impacting consumer spending behavior. We expect these cost trends to continue through 2022.
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Inflationary Cost Environment
We continue to experienced inflationary cost increases in our materials, labor and transportation costs. We expect that these inflationary cost increases will continue but will be partially mitigated by pricing actions implemented in the prior year, as well as those that we have implemented in 2022. In 2022, we expect changing market conditions and continued inflationary pressures to impact consumer spending. With price pressures unlikelyg, particularly for discretionary items purchased by low and middle income consumers. We continue to abateexperience modest inflationary cost increases in our materials, labor and expectedtransportation costs, although transportation costs have normalized after reaching a peak in the first half of 2022. We took numerous actions during 2022 to build capacity as well as increase our supply chain related resources, including increasing inventory levels and investing in automated systems to increase production efficiency. We have begun seeing our lead-times for inventory begin to stabilize, which we expect will allow for more accurate forecasting in the second half of 2023. We are experiencing continued uncertainty in our business and the global economy due to inflation, changes in monetary policies, consumer spending maypatterns, and global supply chain disruptions. Accordingly, our liquidity and financial results could be negatively impacted in 2022.ways that we are not able to predict today.
Business Outlook
The Company anticipates that the areas of focus for 2022,the second half of 2023, which are generally applicable to each of our businesses, include:
Pursuing sales growth through a combination of new product development, increasing distribution, new customer acquisitions and international expansion;
Raising prices, when appropriate, on our goods due to rising input costs to preserve operating margins,margins;
Taking market share, where possible, in each of our niche market leading companies, generally at the expense of less well capitalized competitors;
Striving for excellence in supply chain management, manufacturing and technological capabilities;
Continuing to pursue expense reduction and cost savings in lower margin business lines or in response to lower production volume;
Continuing to pursue growthgrow through disciplined, strategic acquisitions and rigorous integration processes; and
Working to driveDriving free cash flow through increased net income and effective working capital management, enabling continued investment in our businesses.
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Recent Events
Sale of Advanced Circuits Merger Agreement
On October 13, 2021,January 10, 2023, the LLC, solely in its capacity as the Sellers Representativerepresentative of the holders of stock and options of Compass AC Holdings, Inc. (“Advanced Circuits,Circuits”), a majority owned subsidiary of the LLC, entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "AC Agreement") with Tempo Automation,APCT Inc. (“AC Buyer”ACI Purchaser”), Aspen AcquisitionCircuit Merger Sub, Inc. (“ACACI Merger Sub”) and Advanced Circuits, pursuant to which AC Buyer wouldACI Purchaser agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of Advanced Circuits, the parent company of the operating entity, Advanced Circuits, Inc., through a merger of ACACI Merger Sub with and into Advanced Circuits, with Advanced Circuits surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of AC BuyerACI Purchaser (the “AC“ACI Merger”). The ACACI Merger was conditionedcompleted on among other things, the closingFebruary 14, 2023. The sale price of a business combination between AC Buyer and a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company (a “SPAC”). In connection with the AC Merger, AC Buyer announced its entry into a definitive merger agreement for a business combination (the “SPAC Transaction”) with a SPAC, ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (“ACE”). The AC Agreement also provided that the AC Agreement could be terminated in the event closing of the AC Merger did not occur prior to January 27, 2022 (the "End Date").
A description of the Merger Agreement was included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on October 14, 2021. Due to a delay in closing the SPAC Transaction, the AC Merger did not close on or before the End Date. Because of the delay in closing the SPAC Transaction, on July 29, 2022, the LLC and Advanced Circuits provided the noticewas based on an enterprise value of termination of the AC Agreement to AC Buyer. No termination penalties were incurred by either party in connection with the termination of the AC Agreement. The termination of the AC Agreement occurred in the third quarter of 2022 and, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, Advanced Circuits will be reclassified to continuing operations beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2022.
Acquisition of PrimaLoft
On July 12, 2022, the LLC, through its newly formed acquisition subsidiary, Relentless Intermediate, Inc. ("PrimaLoft Buyer"), acquired PrimaLoft Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“PrimaLoft”) pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “PrimaLoft Purchase Agreement”), dated June 4, 2022, by and between PrimaLoft Buyer and VP PrimaLoft Holdings, LLC ("Seller"). The total purchase price, including proceeds from noncontrolling shareholders, was approximately $530 million, before working capital and other customary adjustments. The Company funded the acquisition through a draw on its revolving credit facility and a draw in full on its new $400 million term loan facility.
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PrimaLoft, Inc. is a branded, advanced material technology company based in Latham, New York and is a world leader in the research and innovative development of high-performance material solutions, specializing in insulations and fabrics. PrimaLoft® insulation was originally developed for the U.S. Army as a water-resistant, synthetic alternative to down. Since 1983, a heritage of proven & tested technologies has built trust across the textile industry, with more than 950 global brands using PrimaLoft products in outdoor, lifestyle, home furnishings, work wear, hunting and military applications. With its Relentlessly Responsible™ mission, PrimaLoft strives to balance innovation, performance and sustainability in the pursuit of a better future.
2022 Credit Facility
On July 12, 2022, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to amend and restate the 2021 Credit Facility. The 2022 Credit Facility provides for revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit up ("the 2022 Revolving Line of Credit") up to a maximum aggregate amount of $600 million ("the 2022 Revolving Loan Commitment") and a $400 million term loan (the “ 2022 Term Loan”). The 2022 Term Loan requires quarterly payments ranging from $2.5 million to $7.5 million, commencing September 30, 2022, with a final payment of all remaining principal and interest due on July 12, 2027, which is the 2022 Term Loan’s maturity date. All amounts outstanding under the 2022 Revolving Line of Credit will become due on July 12, 2027, which is the termination date of the 2022 Revolving Loan Commitment. The 2022 Credit Facility also permits the LLC, prior to the applicable maturity date, to increase the Revolving Loan Commitment and/or obtain additional term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $250$220 million, subject to certain restrictionsadjustments based on matters such as the working capital and conditions. Oncash and debt balances of Advanced Circuits at the closing date fortime of the 2022 Credit Facility,closing. After the 2022 Term Loan was advanced in fullallocation of the sales price to Advanced Circuits non-controlling equity holders and the initial borrowings outstanding underpayment of transaction expenses, the 2022 Revolving LineCompany received approximately $170.9 million of Credit were $115 million. We usedtotal proceeds at closing of which $66.9 million related to the initial proceeds from the 2022 Credit Facility to pay all amounts outstanding under the 2021 Credit Facility, pay fees and expenses incurred in connectionrepayment of intercompany loans with the 2022 Credit FacilityCompany. We recorded a gain on sale of $98.0 million, net of an income tax provision of $6.8 million related to the sale of Advanced Circuits in the first quarter of 2023. We recorded additional gain on sale of $2.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 related to the working capital settlement, and fundadjusted the acquisitionincome tax provision to $4.6 million, reflecting the loss at the LLC during the first half of PrimaLoft.the year.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
"U.S. GAAP" or "GAAP" refer to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future performance, financial position or cash flow that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude amounts, included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in our financial statements, and vice versa for measures that include amounts, or are subject to adjustments that effectively include amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure as calculated and presented.
See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for further discussion of our non-GAAP financial measures and related reconciliations.
Results of Operations
The following discussion reflects a comparison of the historical results of operations of our consolidated business for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and June 30, 2021,2022, and components of the results of operations as well as those components presented as a percent of net revenues, for each of our subsidiary businesses on a stand-alone basis.
In the following results of operations, we provide (i) our actual Consolidated Results of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, which includes the historical results of operations of each of our businesses (operating segments) from the date of acquisition in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("USGAAP" or "US GAAP), and (ii) comparative historical components of the results of operations for each of our businesses on a stand-alone basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, where all periods presented include relevant pro forma adjustments for pre-acquisition periods and explanations where applicable. For the acquisition of LuganoPrimaLoft in September 2021,July 2022, the pro forma results of operations for the LuganoPrimaLoft business segment havehas been prepared as if we purchased thatthis business on January 1, 2021.2022. We believe this is the most meaningful comparison for the operating results of acquired business segments. The following results of operations at each of our businesses are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
All dollar amounts in the financial tables are presented in thousands. References in the financial tables to percentage changes that are not meaningful are denoted by "NM."
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Results of Operations - Consolidated
The following table sets forth our unaudited results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedSix months ended
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021(in thousands)June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net revenuesNet revenues$515,597 $431,525 $1,026,110 $840,081 Net revenues$524,159 $515,597 $1,066,387 $1,026,110 
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues303,840 257,961 613,538 497,969 Cost of revenues287,269 303,840 591,666 613,538 
Gross profitGross profit211,757 173,564 412,572 342,112 Gross profit236,890 211,757 474,721 412,572 
Selling, general and administrative expenseSelling, general and administrative expense125,624 107,317 246,296 211,369 Selling, general and administrative expense148,218 125,624 294,383 246,296 
Fees to managerFees to manager14,901 11,058 29,337 21,856 Fees to manager16,920 14,901 33,315 29,337 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles20,921 18,837 42,026 37,426 Amortization of intangibles26,677 20,921 53,051 42,026 
Operating incomeOperating income50,311 36,352 94,913 71,461 Operating income45,075 50,311 93,972 94,913 
Interest expenseInterest expense(17,519)(14,947)(34,938)(28,752)Interest expense(26,615)(17,519)(52,795)(34,938)
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs(865)(722)(1,731)(1,408)Amortization of debt issuance costs(1,024)(865)(2,029)(1,731)
Loss on debt extinguishment— (33,305)— (33,305)
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)737 (642)2,773 (2,870)Other income (expense)(101)737 1,026 2,773 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes32,664 (13,264)61,017 5,126 
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes17,335 32,664 40,174 61,017 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes6,132 8,344 16,108 13,652 Provision for income taxes4,444 6,132 14,280 16,108 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$26,532 $(21,608)$44,909 $(8,526)
Net income from continuing operationsNet income from continuing operations$12,891 $26,532 $25,894 $44,909 

Three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to three months ended June 30, 20212022
Net revenues
Consolidated net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 increased by approximately $84.1$8.6 million, or 19.5%1.7%, compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. Our LuganoPrimaLoft business, which we acquired in September 2021,July 2022, contributed $39.1$22.2 million in net revenue into the second quarter of 2022.increase. During the three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to 2021,2022, we also saw significant increases in net sales at 5.11 ($10.0 million increase), BOA ($15.36.0 million increase), Marucci ($3.09.6 million increase), ArnoldLugano ($6.221.9 million increase), and Altor SolutionsArnold ($25.51.4 million increase), partially offset by a decrease in net revenue at BOA ($21.3 million decrease), Velocity Outdoor ($9.516.0 million decrease), Altor Solutions ($5.3 million decrease) and Sterno ($5.19.6 million decrease). Add-on acquisitions at Marucci (Lizard Skins in October 2021) and Altor (Plymouth Foam in October 2021) contributed to the growth in revenue at these businesses in the second quarter of 2022. During the comparable period in 2021, we saw notable increases in revenue at several of our branded consumer businesses as a result of an increased consumer focus on outdoor related brands during the COVID-19 pandemic. Historically, the third and fourth quarters have been seasonably stronger than the first half of the year in earnings for certain of our businesses. However, in the first half of 2021 several of our businesses saw significant revenue growth and increased consumer demand.On a consolidated level, our businesses were able to increase revenue in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to the prior year as a result of acquisitions and continued strong performance. We expect our full year 2022 results of operations will be negatively impacted as inflationary pressures will reduce demand and discretionary consumer spending in both our branded consumer and niche industrial businesses. The world economy continues to face supply chain constraints which we believe will lead to product fulfillment delays and increased inventory acquisition costs. We expect revenue to be modestly impacted by product and material availability through the remainder of 2022. Refer to "Results of Operations - Business Segments" for a more detailed analysis of net revenues by subsidiary business segment.
We do not generate any revenues apart from those generated by the subsidiary businesses we own and manage.our subsidiaries. We may generate interest income on the investment of available funds, but we expect such earnings to be minimal. Our investment inWe make loans from the Company to our subsidiary businesses is typically in the form of loans from the LLC to such businesses, as well asand also hold equity interests in those companies.businesses. Cash flows coming to the Trust and the LLCCompany are the result of interest payments on those loans, amortization of those loans and dividendsadditional principal payments on our equity ownership.those loans. However, on a consolidated basis, these items will be eliminated.
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Cost of revenues
On a consolidated basis, cost of revenues increaseddecreased approximately $45.9$16.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. We saw notable decreases in cost of revenues at BOA ($7.7 million decrease), Velocity ($11.0 million decrease), Altor ($11.0 million decrease), and Sterno ($9.0 million decrease) that corresponded to the decrease in revenue noted above. These decreases were offset by increases in cost of revenue at several of our businesses. Our LuganoPrimaLoft business contributed $19.4$8.2 million of the increase in cost of revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. We also saw notable increases in cost of revenues at 5.11 ($3.63.2 million increase), BOALugano ($6.77.8 million increase), and Marucci ($2.8 million increase), Altor ($20.9 million increase), and Arnold ($2.52.0 million increase) that correspond to the revenue increases noted above. We also saw decreases in cost of revenues at Velocity ($4.5 million decrease) and Sterno ($6.0 million decrease) that corresponded to the decrease in revenue noted above. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was approximately 45.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 41.1% in the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 40.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the quarter ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of Lugano in September 2021 and the implementation of price increases at most of our subsidiary businesses in response to rising costs. Mostcosts, and the mix of products with the increase in net revenue at our businesses continue to experience increasedhigher margin businesses. material, labor and transportation costs. The gross margins at both our branded consumer businesses and our niche industrial businesses have been impacted by global supply chain constraints and inflation that is leading to pressure on revenue and costs. Refer to "Results of Operations - Business Segments" for a more detailed analysis of gross profit by subsidiary business segment.
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Selling, general and administrative expense
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expense increased approximately $18.3$22.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. A portion of the increase in selling general and administrative expense in the second quarter of 20222023 is due to our LuganoPrimaLoft acquisition in September 2021July 2022 ($8.65.7 million of the increase)increase, of which $1.2 million was attributable to integration services fees). We also saw increases in selling, general and administrative expenses at Marucci and Altor relatedseveral of our consumer brands due to the add-on acquisitions that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2021, as well as increased investment in marketing and headcount, at severalparticularly 5.11 ($4.5 million of our businesses.the increase), Lugano ($6.6 million of the increase) and Marucci ($2.8 million). Refer to "Results of Operations - Business Segments" for a more detailed analysis of selling, general and administrative expense by subsidiary business segment. At the corporate level, general and administrative expense was $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $3.4 million in the second quarter of 2022, and $4.0an increase of $0.7 million primarily due to an increase in the second quarter of 2021. In the prior year, we incurred additional professional fees at the corporate level related to the Trust's election to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.fees.
Fees to manager
Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement ("MSA"), we pay CGM a quarterly management fee equal to 0.5% (2.0% annually) of our consolidated adjusted net assets. We accrue for the management fee on a quarterly basis. For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we incurred approximately $14.9$16.9 million in management fees as compared to $11.1$14.9 million in fees in the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase in Managementmanagement fees is primarily attributable to our acquisition of LuganoPrimaLoft in September 2021, offset by our sale of Liberty in August 2021.July 2022. CGM had entered into a waiver of the MSA for a period through December 31, 2021June 30, 2023 to receive a 1% annual management fee related to BOA,PrimaLoft, rather than the 2% called for under the MSA, which resulted in a lower management fee paid in the second quarter of 20212023 than would have normally been due. Additionally, CGM has entered into a waiver of the MSA at June 30, 2022 to exclude the cash balances held at the LLC from the calculation of the management fee.
Amortization expense
Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $2.1$5.8 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 20212022 as a result of the amortization expense associated with the intangibles that were recognized in conjunction with the purchase price allocation for Lugano,PrimaLoft, which was acquired in September 2021.July 2022.
Interest expense
We recorded interest expense totaling $17.5$26.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $14.9$17.5 million for the comparable period in 2021,2022, an increase of $2.6$9.1 million. The increase in interest expense in the current yearquarter reflects the higher amountamounts outstanding on our senior notes duringrevolving credit facility in the current year, afterthe interest expense associated with our 2022 Term Loan that we redeemed $600.0 millionentered into in July 2022 in connection with our acquisition of 8.000% 2026 Senior NotesPrimaLoft, and issued $1000.0 million of 5.250% 2029 Senior Notesthe higher interest rate environment in March of 2021, and issued an additional $300.0 million of 5.000% 2032 Senior Notesthe current quarter versus the comparable quarter in November 2021.
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the prior year.
Other income (expense)
For the quarter ended June 30, 2022,2023, we recorded $0.1 million in other expense as compared to $0.7 million in other income as compared to $0.6 million in other expense in the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, a decrease in other expense of $1.4$0.8 million. Other income (expense) typically reflects the movement in foreign currency at our subsidiary businesses with international operations, gains or (losses) realized on the sale of property, plant and equipment, and expenses incurred or income earned that are not considered a part of our operations.
Income taxes
We had an income tax provision of $6.1$4.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to an income tax provision of $8.3$6.1 million during the same period in 2021,2022, a decrease of $2.2$1.7 million. Our income before income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 increased2023 decreased by approximately $45.9$15.3 million as compared to the prior year quarter. InDuring the second quarter of 20212023, we had a lossan effective income tax rate of 35.5% as compared to an effective income tax rate of 26.4% for the second quarter of 2022. During the second quarter of 2023, the effective income tax rate differed from operations beforethe U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to foreign income taxes and limitations on the use of $13.3 million, driven by a $33.3net operating loss on debt extinguishment that we recognized associatedcarryforwards and the deduction of interest expense at our subsidiaries, while in the second quarter of 2022, the difference with the repayment of our $600 million 2026 Senior Notes. The loss on debt extinguishmentU.S. statutory rate was incurred at the Trust, which at the time was taxed as a partnership for income tax purposes and did not impact the income tax provision in the prior year. In the current quarter, our provision was driven by the acquisitions of Lugano in September 2021, and an increase in earnings at several of our businesses during the quarter, particularly 5.11 and BOA as the tax provision reflects an annual effective tax rate at our subsidiaries,primarily attributable to the effect of state and local taxes and the related allocation of income and the losses at our parent company, which was previously taxed as a partnership. On September 1, 2021, the Trust elected to “check-the-box” to have the Trust treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the second quarter of 2022, the loss incurred at the Trust related to the corporate overhead and management fees resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit that offset the tax expense incurred at our subsidiaries.taxes.
44


Six Monthsmonths ended June 30, 20222023 compared to six months ended June 30, 20212022
Net revenues
Consolidated net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased by approximately $186.0$40.3 million, or 22.1%3.9%, compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. Our LuganoPrimaLoft business, which we acquired in September 2021,July 2022, contributed $86.1$46.7 million in net revenue into the first half of 2022.increase. During the six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, we also saw significant increases in net sales at 5.11 ($14.226.4 million increase), BOA ($35.7 million), Marucci ($18.415.8 million increase), ArnoldLugano ($11.938.8 million increase), Ergobaby ($1.9 million increase) and Altor SolutionsArnold ($51.53.3 million increase), partially offset by a decrease in net revenue at BOA ($40.1 million decrease), Velocity Outdoor ($23.733.4 million decrease). Add-on acquisitions at Marucci (Lizard Skins in October 2021), Altor (Plymouth Foam in October 2021)Solutions ($7.6 million decrease) and Arnold (Ramco Motors in March 2021) contributed to the growth in revenue at these businesses in the first half of 2022. During the comparable period in 2021, we saw notable increases in revenue at several of our branded consumer businesses as a result of an increased consumer focus on outdoor related brands during the pandemic. Historically, the third and fourth quarters have been seasonably stronger than the first half of the year in earnings for certain of our businesses. However, in the first quarter of 2021 several of our businesses saw significant revenue growth due to unfulfilled orders from the fourth quarter of 2020 being fulfilled in the first quarter of 2021.Further, we believe domestic government stimulus boosted spending in the first half of 2021 that did not repeat in 2022.Notwithstanding this significant demand increase we experienced in the first half of 2021, on a consolidated level our businesses were able to increase revenue in the first half of 2022 as compared to the prior year as a result of acquisitions and continued strong performance. We expect our 2022 results of operations will be negatively impacted as inflationary pressures will impact demand and discretionary consumer spending for both our branded consumer and niche industrial businesses, and as the world economy continues to face supply chain constraints which we believe will lead to product fulfillment delays and resulting increased inventory acquisition costs.Sterno ($11.5 million decrease). Refer to "Results of Operations - Business Segments" for a more detailed analysis of net revenues by subsidiary business segment.
We do not generate any revenues apart from those generated by the subsidiary businesses we own and manage.our subsidiaries. We may generate interest income on the investment of available funds, but we expect such earnings to be minimal. Our investment inWe make loans from the Company to our subsidiary businesses is typically in the form of loans from the LLC to such businesses, as well asand also hold equity interests in those companies.businesses. Cash flows coming to the Trust and the LLCCompany are the result of interest payments on those loans, amortization of those loans and dividendsadditional principal payments on our equity ownership.those loans. However, on a consolidated basis, these items will be eliminated.
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Cost of revenues
On a consolidated basis, cost of revenues increaseddecreased approximately $115.6$21.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. We saw notable decreases in cost of revenues at BOA ($13.6 million decrease), Velocity ($23.1 million decrease), Altor ($15.9 million decrease), and Sterno ($12.9 million decrease) that corresponded to the decrease in revenue noted above. Our LuganoMarucci business also saw a decrease in cost of sales of $1.2 million, despite an increase in revenue in the current period versus the comparable period in 2022. In the first half of 2022, Marucci had increased air freight costs as they worked to offset supply chain shortages. These decreases were offset by increases in cost of revenue at several of our businesses. Our PrimaLoft business contributed $43.0$17.1 million of the increase in cost of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023. We also saw notable increases in cost of revenues at 5.11 ($5.6 million increase), Marucci ($16.6 million increase), Altor ($42.912.9 million increase), and ArnoldLugano ($7.613.9 million increase) that correspond to the revenue increases noted above. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was approximately 44.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 40.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 40.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 20212022 is primarily relatedattributable to increased material, labor and transportation costs. The gross margins at both our branded consumer businesses and our niche industrial businesses have been impacted by global supply chain constraints and inflation that is leading to pressure on revenue and costs.Our businesses have implementedthe implementation of price increases at most of our subsidiary businesses in orderresponse to offset these rising costs, which should positively impact gross marginsand the mix of products sold, with increases in 2022. net revenue at our higher margin businesses. Refer to "Results of Operations - Business Segments" for a more detailed analysis of gross profit by subsidiary business segment.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expense increased approximately $34.9$48.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. A portion of the increase in selling general and administrative expense in the first half of 2022six months ended June 30, 2023 is due to our LuganoPrimaLoft acquisition in the current yearJuly 2022 ($17.110.8 million of the increase)increase, of which $2.4 million was attributable to integration services fees). We also saw increases in selling, general and administrative expenses at Marucci and Altor relatedseveral of our consumer brands due to the add-on acquisitions that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2021, as well as increased investment in marketing and headcount, at severalparticularly 5.11 ($13.5 million of our businesses.the increase), Lugano ($11.1 million of the increase) and Marucci ($5.5 million). Refer to "Results of Operations - Business Segments" for a more detailed analysis of selling, general and administrative expense by subsidiary business segment. At the corporate level, general and administrative expense was $8.9 million in the first half of 2023 and $7.0 million in the first half of 2022, and $7.9an increase of $1.9 million in the first half of 2021. In the prior year, we incurred additional expense from professional fees at the corporate level relateddue to the Trust's election to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.timing of investor relation events and an increase in professional fees.
Fees to manager
Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement ("MSA"), we pay CGM a quarterly management fee equal to 0.5% (2.0% annually) of our consolidated adjusted net assets. We accrue for the management fee on a quarterly basis. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we incurred approximately $29.3$33.3 million in management fees as compared to $21.9$29.3 million in fees in the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase in Managementmanagement fees is primarily attributable to our acquisition of LuganoPrimaLoft in September 2021, and several add-on acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2021, offset by our sale of Liberty in August 2021.July 2022. CGM had entered into a waiver of the MSA for a period through December 31, 2021June 30, 2023 to receive a 1% annual management fee related to BOA,PrimaLoft, rather than the 2% called for under the MSA, which resulted in a lower management fee paid in the first half of 20212023 than would have normally been due. In the first quarter of 2021, the LLC and CGM entered into a waiver agreement whereby CGM agreed to waive the portion of the management fee related to the amount of the cash proceeds deposited with the Trustee that was in excess of the amount payable related to the 2026 Notes at March 31, 2021. Additionally, CGM had entered into a waiver of the MSA at March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 to exclude the cash balances held at the LLC from the calculation of the management fee.
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Amortization expense
Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $4.6$11.0 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 20212022 as a result of the amortization expense associated with the intangibles that were recognized in conjunction with the purchase price allocation for Lugano,PrimaLoft, which was acquired in September 2021.July 2022.
Interest expense
We recorded interest expense totaling $34.9$52.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $28.8$34.9 million for the comparable period in 2021,2022, an increase of $6.2$17.9 million. The increase in interest expense in the current yearperiod reflects the higher amountamounts outstanding on our senior notes duringrevolving credit facility in the current year, afterthe interest expense associated with our 2022 Term Loan that we redeemed $600.0 millionentered into in July 2022 in connection with our acquisition of 8.000% 2026 Senior NotesPrimaLoft, and issued $1000.0 million of 5.250% 2029 Senior Notesthe higher interest rate environment in March of 2021, and issued an additional $300.0 million of 5.000% 2032 Senior Notesthe current year versus the comparable period in November 2021.
49


the prior year.
Other income (expense)
For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we recorded $2.8$1.0 million in other income as compared to $2.9$2.8 million in other expenseincome in the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, a decrease in expenseother income of $5.6$1.7 million. Other income (expense) typically reflects the movement in foreign currency at our subsidiary businesses with international operations, gains or (losses) realized on the sale of property, plant and equipment, and expenses incurred or income earned that are not considered a part of our operations. In the prior year, we recognized a non-recurring settlement of $1.8 million at Marucci, which contributed to the decrease in the current period.
Income taxes
We had an income tax provision of $14.3 million during the sixmonths ended June 30, 2023 compared to an income tax provision of $16.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to an income tax provision of $13.7 million during the same period in 2021.2022, a decrease of $1.8 million. Our income before income taxes infor the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $55.92023 decreased by approximately $20.8 million as compared to the prior year six months ended. During the first half of 2023, we had an effective income beforetax rate of 35.5% as compared to an effective income tax rate of 26.4% for the first half of 2022. During the first half of 2023, the effective income tax rate differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to foreign income taxes inand limitations on the six months ended June 30, 2021. In the prior year comparable period, we had income from operations before income taxesuse of $5.1 million, which included a $33.3net operating loss on debt extinguishment that we recognized associated with the repayment of our $600 million 2026 Senior Notes. The loss on debt extinguishment was incurred at the Trust, which at the time was taxed as a partnership for income tax purposescarryforwards and did not impact the income tax provision in the prior year. In the current period, our provision was driven by the acquisitions of Lugano in September 2021, and an increase in earnings at several of our businesses during the quarter, particularly 5.11 and BOA as the tax provision reflects an annual effective tax rateinterest expense deductions at our subsidiaries, while in the first half of 2022, the difference with the U.S. statutory rate was primarily attributable to the effect of state and local taxes and the related allocation of income and the losses at our parent company, which was previously taxed as a partnership. On September 1, 2021, the Trust elected to “check-the-box” to have the Trust treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, the loss incurred at the Trust related to the corporate overhead and management fees resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit that offset the tax expense incurred at our subsidiaries.taxes.

46



Results of Operations - Business Segments
Branded Consumer Businesses
5.11
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$120,048 100.0 %$110,033 100.0 %$224,071 100.0 %$209,910 100.0 %Net sales$126,030 100.0 %$120,048 100.0 %$250,482 100.0 %$224,071 100.0 %
Gross profitGross profit$65,104 54.2 %$58,642 53.3 %$119,285 53.2 %$110,716 52.7 %Gross profit$67,893 53.9 %$65,104 54.2 %$132,836 53.0 %$119,285 53.2 %
SG&ASG&A$50,358 41.9 %$44,210 40.2 %$96,192 42.9 %$87,985 41.9 %SG&A$54,870 43.5 %$50,358 41.9 %$109,701 43.8 %$96,192 42.9 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income$12,305 10.3 %$11,969 10.9 %$18,210 8.1 %$17,805 8.5 %Segment operating income$10,582 8.4 %$12,305 10.3 %$18,252 7.3 %$18,210 8.1 %
Three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to three months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 were $120.0$126.0 million as compared to net sales of $110.0$120.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, an increase of $10.0$6.0 million, or 9.1%5.0%. This increase iswas driven by a $9.0 million increase in direct-to-consumer sales largely due to strong demand in partdigital sales, in addition to sales from thirty new retail store openings since June 2022 (bringing the total store count to 121 as of June 30, 2023), as well as a $4.3$1.6 million or 10.6%, increase in international sales resulting from strong demand and inventory availability. These increases in sales were offset by a decrease of $5.5 million in domestic wholesale sales following thedue to a greater fulfillment of backorders as well as an increase of $4.9 million, or 26.6% in other international channel sales due to inventory availability to meet strong demand. Net sales were also positively impacted by an increase of $3.4 million in direct-to-consumer sales growth, up 7% from the prior year comparable period. Direct-to-consumer sales grew largely due to an increase in store count, as well as positive growth in comparable sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the same period last year.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 54.2%53.9% in the three months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to 53.3%54.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023 was favorablyunfavorably impacted by increased product costs and promotional activity to drive sales, which was offset favorably by price increases. The positive impact of the price increase was partially offset by continued increases, in inbound oceanas well as customer mix and air freight charges during the period due to logistic challenges.
50


product mix.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $50.4$54.9 million, or 41.9%43.5% of net sales compared to $44.2$50.4 million, or 40.2%41.9% of net sales for the comparable period in 2021.2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year comparable period was largely driven by the costs associated with additional retail stores, increased headcount from June 30, 2022, as well as increased sales and marketing spend related to drivethe increase in digital sales, and increased travel and entertainment spend coming outusage of temporary labor during the COVID-19 pandemic. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in variable marketplace expenses based on decreased sales in the wholesale channel.current quarter.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $12.3$10.6 million, an increasea decrease of $0.3$1.7 million when compared to segment operating income of $12.0$12.3 million for the same period in 2021,2022, based on the factors described above.
Six monthsMonths ended June 30, 20222023 compared to six months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 were $224.1$250.5 million as compared to net sales of $209.9$224.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, an increase of $14.2$26.4 million, or 6.7%11.8%. This increase is dueprimarily driven by an $18.0 million increase in part to direct-to-consumer sales growth of $6.2 million, up 7% from the prior year comparable period. Retail sales grew largely due to positive growthstrong demand in same-storedigital sales, forin addition to sales from thirty new retail store openings since June 2022 (bringing the six months endedtotal store count to 121 as of June 30, 2022,2023). Additionally, international sales increased $6.5 million and domestic wholesale sales increased $3.6 million resulting from strong demand and inventory availability improvement as compared to the same period last year as well as store count growth. Net salesprior year. These
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increases were also positively impactedoffset by a $6.4$1.9 million increasedecrease in internationaldirect to agency sales due to inventory availability to meet strong demand and $2.7 million increase in direct-to-agency sales following the completion of a large contract.contract fulfillment in the prior comparable period.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 53.2%53.0% in the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to 52.7%53.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Gross profit percentage for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was unfavorably impacted by increased product costs, promotional activity to drive sales and lower margin on direct to agency sales, which was offset favorably impacted by price increases, which was offset by continued increases in inbound oceanas well as customer mix and air freight charges during the period due to logistic challenges.product mix.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $96.2$109.7 million, or 42.9%43.8% of net sales compared to $88.0$96.2 million, or 41.9%42.9% of net sales for the comparable period in 2021.2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year comparable period2023 was largely driven by the costs associated with additional retail stores, increased headcount from June 30, 2022, as well as increased sales and marketing spend related to drivethe increase in digital sales, increased usage of temporary labor, and increased travel and entertainment spend coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in variable marketplace expenses based on decreased sales in the wholesale channel.bonus related expenses.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $18.2$18.3 million, anwhich represents a slight increase of $0.4 million when compared to segment operating income of $17.8$18.2 million for the same period in 2021,2022, based on the factors described above.
BOA
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Net sales$59,386 100.0%$44,085 100.0%$116,196 100.0%$80,537 100.0%
Gross profit$36,406 61.3%$27,777 63.0%$72,098 62.0%$50,541 62.8%
SG&A$13,785 23.2%$12,330 28.0%$26,498 22.8%$23,754 29.5%
Segment operating income$18,451 31.1%$11,453 26.0%$37,262 32.1%$18,707 23.2%
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Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net sales$38,123 100.0%$59,386 100.0%$76,109 100.0%$116,196 100.0%
Gross profit$22,807 59.8%$36,406 61.3%$45,598 59.9%$72,098 62.0%
SG&A$10,573 27.7%$13,785 23.2%$21,233 27.9%$26,498 22.8%
Segment operating income$8,050 21.1%$18,451 31.1%$16,001 21.0%$37,262 32.1%
Three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to three months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 were $59.4$38.1 million as compared to net sales of $44.1$59.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase2022, a decrease of $15.3$21.3 million, or 34.7%35.8%. The increasemain factor of the decrease in sales was reflected across key industries including Snow Sports, Outdoor, Athletic and Workwear. The three factors impacting their growth rates werehigher than anticipated end market share gains, increased consumer participation as well as accelerated production ordering by BOA’s customersinventory levels due to longer lead times resulting from overall global supply chain constraints.normalization and corresponding inventory ordering surge experienced in many of our industries in 2022. We anticipate a normalization of inventory levels by the end of this year.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 61.3%59.8% in the three months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to 63.0%61.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was driven by product mix.fixed manufacturing overhead expenses and an increase in depreciation related to tooling.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $13.8$10.6 million, or 23.2%27.7% of net sales compared to $12.3$13.8 million, or 28.0%23.2% of net sales for the comparable period in 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in selling, general, and administrative expense is dueprimarily due to increaseddecreased employee costs related to BOA'sBOA’s bonus plan, incremental headcount and marketing investments. Selling general and administrative expense in the three months ended June 30, 2021 included $1.1 million in integration services fees paid to CGM that did not recur in the current quarter.plan.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $18.5$8.1 million, an increasea decrease of $7.0$10.4 million when compared to segment operating income of $11.5$18.5 million for the same period in 2021,2022, based on the factors described above.
48


Six monthsMonths ended June 30, 20222023 compared to six months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 were $116.2$76.1 million as compared to net sales of $80.5$116.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase2022, a decrease of $35.7$40.1 million, or 44.3%34.5%. The increasemain factor of the decrease in sales was reflected across key industries including Snow Sports, Outdoor, Athletic and Workwear. The three factors impacting their growth rates werehigher than anticipated end market share gains, increased consumer participation as well as accelerated production ordering by BOA’s customersinventory levels due to longer lead times resulting from overall global supply chain constraints.normalization and corresponding inventory ordering surge experienced in many of our industries in 2022. We anticipate a normalization of inventory levels by the end of this year.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 62.0%59.9% in the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to 62.8%62.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was driven by product mix.fixed manufacturing overhead expenses and an increase in depreciation related to tooling.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $26.5$21.2 million, or 22.8%27.9% of net sales compared to $23.8$26.5 million, or 29.5%22.8% of net sales for the comparable period in 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in selling, general, and administrative expense is dueprimarily due to increaseddecreased employee costs related to BOA'sBOA’s bonus plan, incremental headcount and marketing investments. Selling general and administrative expense in the six months ended June 30, 2021 included $2.2 million in integration services fees paid to CGM that did not recur in the current year.plan.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $37.3$16.0 million, an increasea decrease of $18.6$21.3 million when compared to segment operating income from operations of $18.7$37.3 million for the same period in 2021,2022, based on the factors described above.
52


Ergobaby
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$26,506 100.0 %$26,956 100.0 %$46,716 100.0 %$49,284 100.0 %Net sales$26,149 100.0 %$26,506 100.0 %$48,567 100.0 %$46,716 100.0 %
Gross profitGross profit$16,795 63.4 %$17,827 66.1 %$28,972 62.0 %$32,856 66.7 %Gross profit$16,804 64.3 %$16,795 63.4 %$30,919 63.7 %$28,972 62.0 %
SG&ASG&A$11,258 42.5 %$12,052 44.7 %$21,725 46.5 %$22,977 46.6 %SG&A$12,286 47.0 %$11,258 42.5 %$24,023 49.5 %$21,725 46.5 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income$3,549 13.4 %$3,754 13.9 %$3,273 7.0 %$5,718 11.6 %Segment operating income$2,526 9.7 %$3,549 13.4 %$2,914 6.0 %$3,273 7.0 %
Three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to three months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 were $26.5$26.1 million, a decrease of $0.5$0.4 million, or 1.7%1.3%, compared to the same period in 2021.2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, international sales were approximately $16.7$16.1 million, representing a decrease of $1.2$0.5 million over the corresponding period in 2021,2022, primarily as a result of reducedof European distributor sales in the Asia-Pacific region.sales. Domestic sales were $9.8$10.0 million in the second quarter of 2022,2023, reflecting an increase of $0.7$0.2 million compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. The increase in domestic sales was primarily attributabledue to strong key account sales.increases on our owned websites which were offset by the closure of a large domestic retailer.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 64.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to 63.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to 66.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales was due to shifts in channel mix, increased material costs as well as the impact of changing foreign exchange rates in the European Union.mix.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $0.8increased $1.0 million quarter over quarter, with expense of $11.3$12.3 million, or 42.5%47.0% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to $12.1$11.3 million or 44.7%42.5% of net sales for the same period of 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in selling, general and administrative expense in the three months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the comparable period in the prior year is duedue to favorable payroll expenseexpenses and timing ofaccruals, transportation costs and warehousing as well as increased marketing spend.expenses.
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Segment operating income
Ergobaby had segment operating income of $3.5$2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, a decrease of $0.2$1.0 million compared to the same period in 2021,2022, based on the factors noted above.
Six monthsMonths ended June 30, 20222023 compared to six months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 were $46.7$48.6 million, a decreasean increase of $2.6$1.9 million, or 5.2%4.0%, compared to the same period in 2021.2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, international sales were approximately $28.7$29.7 million, representing a decreasean increase of $2.7$1.0 million over the corresponding period in 2021,2022, primarily as a result of reducedof Asia-Pacific and Latin America distributor sales in the Asia-Pacific region.sales. Domestic sales were $18.0$18.8 million in the first six monthshalf of 2022,2023, reflecting an increase of $0.1$0.8 million compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. The increase in domestic sales was primarily attributabledue to strongour owned websites as well as key accountaccounts. Both groups saw increases in existing product categories as well as continued sales offset by lower Tula e-commerce sales and a one-time royalty payment in 2021.from products launched late last year.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 63.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to 62.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to 66.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales was due to channel mix shifts, increased material costsa reduction in inbound freight compared to the prior year as well as shifts in channel mix.increased inbound freight (including air freight) as a result of supply chain shortages.
53


Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $1.3increased $2.3 million year over year,in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, with expense of $21.7$24.0 million, or 46.5%49.5% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to $23.0$21.7 million or 46.6%46.5% of net sales for the same period of 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in selling, general and administrative expense in the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the comparable period in the prior year is duedue to favorable payroll expenses and accruals, transportation costs and warehousing as well as increased marketing expenses.
Segment operating income
Ergobaby had segment operating income of $3.3 million for the sixmonths ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $2.4 million compared to the same period in 2021, based on the factors noted above.
Lugano
In the following results of operations, we provide comparative pro forma results of operations for Lugano for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as if we had acquired the business on January 1, 2021. The results of operations that follows include relevant pro-forma adjustments for pre-acquisition periods and explanations where applicable. The operating results for Lugano have been included in the consolidated results of operation from the date of acquisition in September 2021.
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Pro formaPro forma
Net sales$39,065 100.0 %$22,943 100.0 %$86,084 100.0 %$52,383 100.0 %
Gross profit$19,647 50.3 %$10,758 46.9 %$43,079 50.0 %$25,933 49.5 %
SG&A$8,575 22.0 %$3,780 16.5 %$17,063 19.8 %$8,233 15.7 %
Segment operating income$9,644 24.7 %$5,550 24.2 %$23,250 27.0 %$14,846 28.3 %
Pro forma results of operations include the following pro form adjustments as if we had acquired Lugano January 1, 2021:
Depreciation expense associated with the increase in depreciable lives of capital assets of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $0.4$2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Amortization expense associated with the intangible assets recorded in connection with the purchase price allocation for Lugano2023, a decrease of $1.2$0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Management fees that would have been payablecompared to the Manager during each period.same period in 2022, based on the factors noted above.
Lugano
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net sales$60,949 100.0 %$39,065 100.0 %$124,836 100.0 %$86,084 100.0 %
Gross profit$33,698 55.3 %$19,647 50.3 %$67,975 54.5 %$43,079 50.0 %
SG&A$15,138 24.8 %$8,575 22.0 %$28,211 22.6 %$17,063 19.8 %
Segment operating income$17,133 28.1 %$9,644 24.7 %$36,909 29.6 %$23,250 27.0 %
Three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to Pro forma three months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 20222023 increased approximately $16.1$21.9 million, or 70.3%56.0%, to $39.1$60.9 million, compared to the corresponding quarter ended June 30, 2021.2022. Lugano sells high-end jewelry primarily through retail salons in California, Florida, Texas, Washington D.C. and Colorado, and via pop-up showrooms at multiple equestrian, social and charitable functions each year. In the current year, Lugano has experienced an increase instrong same store sales growth as it has invested in building out its inventory as well as its sales, marketing and event staff, while increasing the number of social and charitable functions it has attended. Lugano also opened its Washington D.C. location in March 2023 and expects to open more retail locations in the near term to further expand sales opportunities.
50


Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales totaled approximately 50.3%55.3% and 46.9%50.3% for the quarters ended June 30, 20222023 and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively. In the current quarter, Lugano recorded $1.5 million in amortization of the inventory step-up resulting from the acquisition purchase price allocation. Excluding the effect of the step-up amortization, the gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was 54.3%. Lugano has an extensive network of suppliers through which they procure high quality diamonds and gemstones, which make up a significant percentage of the cost of sales. The uniqueness of the Lugano jewelry can lead to fluctuationsincrease in margins from periodis attributable to period based on what designs are sold during the period.
54


pricing and product mix, especially in its higher priced jewelry pieces.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense was $8.6$15.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to $3.8$8.6 million in selling, general and administrative expense in the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Selling, general and administrative expense represented 22.0%24.8% of net sales in the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 16.5%22.0% of net sales for the same period of 2021.2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense is primarily due to increased marketing spend and personnel costs. Lugano has increased its head count in the last year as it invests in additional professionals to support its growth.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income increased during the three months ended June 30, 20222023 to $9.6$17.1 million, as compared to $5.6$9.6 million in the corresponding period in 2021.2022. This increase was a result of the factors noted above.
Six monthsMonths ended June 30, 20222023 compared to Pro forma six months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased approximately $33.7$38.8 million, or 64.3%45.0%, to $86.1$124.8 million, compared to the corresponding six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Lugano sells high-end jewelry primarily through retail salons in California, Florida, Texas, Washington D.C. and Colorado, and via pop-up showrooms at multiple equestrian, social and charitable functions each year. The sales in the first half of the prior year were still impacted by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic which limited the number of events attended by Lugano and led to reduced net sales as compared to the current year. In the current year, Lugano has experienced an increase in sales from its existing locations as it has invested in building out its inventory as well as its sales, marketing and event staff, and increasedwhile increasing the number of social and charitable functions it has attended. Lugano also opened its Washington D.C. location in March 2023 and expects to open more retail locations in the near term to further expand sales opportunities.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales totaled approximately 50.0%54.5% and 49.5%50.0% for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively. In the current year, Lugano recorded $2.3 million in amortization of the inventory step-up resulting from the acquisition purchase price allocation. Excluding the effect of the step-up amortization, the gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 52.8%. Lugano has an extensive network of suppliers through which they procure high quality diamonds and gemstones, which make up a significant percentage of the cost of sales. The uniqueness of the Lugano jewelry can lead to fluctuations in margins from period to period based on what designs are sold during the period.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense was $17.1$28.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to $8.2$17.1 million in selling, general and administrative expense in the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Selling, general and administrative expense represented 19.8%22.6% of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 15.7%19.8% of net sales for the same period of 2021. Lugano has2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense is attributable to increased its head count in the last year as it invests in additional professionals to support its growth, and has expanded its investment in advertising and marketing spend during the current year.and personnel costs in support of Lugano’s growth in sales and expansion into new markets as well as rent and operating costs for its new locations.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income increased during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 to $23.3$36.9 million, as compared to $14.8$23.3 million in the corresponding period in 2021.2022. This increase was a result of the factors noted above.
51
Marucci Sports
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Net sales$27,636 100.0 %$24,640 100.0 %$79,728 100.0 %$61,288 100.0 %
Gross profit$12,612 45.6 %$12,375 50.2 %$35,958 45.1 %$34,163 55.7 %
SG&A$11,710 42.4 %$9,484 38.5 %$24,833 31.1 %$18,938 30.9 %
Segment operating income (loss)$(1,436)(5.2)%$1,180 4.8 %$6,449 8.1 %$11,687 19.1 %
55


Marucci Sports
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net sales$37,270 100.0 %$27,636 100.0 %$95,565 100.0 %$79,728 100.0 %
Gross profit$20,249 54.3 %$12,612 45.6 %$53,016 55.5 %$35,958 45.1 %
SG&A$14,462 38.8 %$11,710 42.4 %$30,364 31.8 %$24,833 31.1 %
Segment operating income (loss)$2,962 7.9 %$(1,436)(5.2)%$17,302 18.1 %$6,449 8.1 %
Three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to three months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 were $27.6$37.3 million, an increase of $3.0$9.6 million as compared to net sales of $24.6$27.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase in net sales was due to Marucci's acquisition of Lizard Skins in the fourth quarter of 2021, as well as increased customer demand, particularly at big-box retailers and through direct-to-consumer channels, and market share growth in many of Marucci's key product lines, including aluminum and wood bats, and batting gloves. Marucci completed an add-on acquisition in early April, Baum Bat, a designer and manufacturer of composite bats, which allowed further penetration of the wood bat market during the quarter.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the quarter ended June 30, 20222023 increased $0.2$7.6 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was 45.6%54.3%, as compared to gross profit as a percentage of sales of 50.2%45.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales during the quarter ended June 30, 20212023 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, was primarily due to increased freight costs,higher spending on air-freight in the prior year quarter as delays in Marucci's supply chain coupled with demand exceeding the company's forecast,issues led to increased use of air freighttransportation costs, and higher direct to meet increased demand from Marucci's customer base and productconsumer sales mix.during the current quarter, which carry higher margins.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $11.7$14.5 million, or 42.4%38.8% of net sales compared to $9.5$11.7 million, or 38.5%42.4% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021.June 30, 2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 partially correlates to the increase in net sales, with increases in credit card expenses, royalties, commissions, business development fees, and other variable expenses. Marucci also incurred additional professional fees, personnel costspromotional and marketing expenses in 2022 relatedthe current quarter due to investments supportingseasonal programs at several retail customers, and increased operational expenses to support its growth.
Segment operating income (loss)
Segment operating lossincome for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $1.4$3.0 million, a decreasean increase of $2.6$4.4 million when compared to segment operating incomeloss of $1.2$1.4 million for the same period in 2021,2022, primarily as a result of the factors noted above and an increase in amortization expense related to the Lizard Skins intangibles assets.above.
Six monthsMonths ended June 30, 20222023 compared to six months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 were $79.7$95.6 million, an increase of $18.4$15.8 million as compared to net sales of $61.3$79.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase in net sales was primarily due to Marucci's acquisition of Lizard Skins in the fourth quarter of 2021, as well as increased customer demand and market share in many of Marucci's key product lines, including aluminum and wood bats, and batting gloves.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $1.8$17.1 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was 45.1%55.5%, as compared to gross profit as a percentage of sales of 55.7%45.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. In the first quarter of 2022, Marucci recorded $1.5 million in amortization of the inventory step-up resulting from the acquisition purchase price allocation of Lizard Skins. Excluding the effect of the step-up amortization, the gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 46.9%.2022. The decrease increase
52


in gross profit as a percentage of net sales during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, was primarily due due to increased freight costs,higher spending on air-freight in the prior year as delays in Marucci's supply chain coupled with demand exceeding the company's forecast,issues led to increased use of air freighttransportation costs, and higher direct to meet increased demand from Marucci's customer base.consumer sales during the current year, which carry higher margins.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $24.8$30.4 million, or 31.1%31.8% of net sales compared to $18.9$24.8 million, or 30.9%31.1% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 partially correlates to the increase in net sales, including the Lizards Skins acquisition, with increases in credit card expenses, royalties, commissions, business development fees, and other variable expenses. Marucci has also incurred additional professional fees, personnel costspromotional and marketing expenses in the current period due to seasonal programs at several retail customers, and increased operational expenses to support its growth.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $17.3 million, an increase of $10.9 million when compared to segment operating income of $6.4 million for the same period in 2022, relatedprimarily as a result of the factors noted above.
PrimaLoft
In the following results of operations, we provide comparative pro forma results of operations for PrimaLoft for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as if we had acquired the business on January 1, 2022. The results of operations that follows include relevant pro-forma adjustments for pre-acquisition periods and explanations where applicable. The operating results for PrimaLoft have been included in the consolidated results of operation from the date of acquisition in July 2022.
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Pro formaPro forma
Net sales$22,160 100.0 %$27,118 100.0 %$46,689100.0 %$52,866 100.0 %
Gross profit$13,977 63.1 %$16,539 61.0 %$29,55763.3 %$32,035 60.6 %
SG&A$5,706 25.7 %$5,514 20.3 %$10,81223.2 %$10,226 19.3 %
Segment operating income$2,817 12.7 %$5,572 20.5 %$7,83816.8 %$10,902 20.6 %
Pro forma results of operations include the following pro form adjustments as if we had acquired PrimaLoft January 1, 2022:
Additional amortization expense associated with the intangible assets recorded in connection with the purchase price allocation of PrimaLoft of $4.1 million and $8.1 million, respectively, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Management fees that would have been payable to the Manager during the period.
Three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to proforma three months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 were $22.2 million, a decrease of $5.0 million as compared to net sales of $27.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net sales in the current quarter versus the quarter ended June 30, 2022 is attributable to lower ordering from existing customers as a result of higher inventory levels at retail customers which more than offset new customer wins. We expect that retail ordering will begin to normalize by the end of this year.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 decreased $2.6 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 63.1%, as compared to gross profit as a percentage of sales of 61.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the quarter
53


ended June 30, 2022 is due to price increases implemented in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $5.7 million, or 25.7% of net sales compared to $5.5 million, or 20.3% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Selling, general and administrative expense in the current quarter includes $1.2 million in integration services fees.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $2.8 million, a decrease of $2.8 million when compared to segment operating income of $5.6 million for the same period in 2022, primarily as a result of the factors noted above.
Six Months ended June 30, 2023 compared to proforma six months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were $46.7 million, a decrease of $6.2 million as compared to net sales of $52.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net sales in the current period versus the six months ended June 30, 2022 is attributable to higher than anticipated end market inventory levels leading to lower ordering from existing customers in the first half of the year. We expect that retail ordering will begin to normalize by the end of this year.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $2.5 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 63.3%, as compared to gross profit as a percentage of sales of 60.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 is due to price increases implemented in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $10.8 million, or 23.2% of net sales compared to $10.2 million, or 19.3% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Selling, general and administrative expense in the six months ended includes $2.4 million in integration services fees. Excluding the integration services fee, selling, general and administrative expense decreased due to reduced selling expenses resulting from the lower level of sales in the first half of 2023 as compared to the prior year.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $7.8 million, a decrease of $3.1 million when compared to segment operating income of $10.9 million for the same period in 2022, primarily as a result of the factors noted above.
Velocity Outdoor
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net sales$37,839 100.0 %$53,846 100.0 %$71,879 100.0 %$105,292 100.0 %
Gross profit$10,001 26.4 %$14,992 27.8 %$18,016 25.1 %$28,364 26.9 %
SG&A$9,090 24.0 %$7,154 13.3 %$17,860 24.8 %$15,051 14.3 %
Segment operating (loss) income$(1,610)(4.3)%$5,429 10.1 %$(4,886)(6.8)%$8,496 8.1 %
54


Three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to three months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 were $37.8 million, a decrease of $16.0 million or 29.7%, compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily due to softening consumer demand caused by macro-economic factors.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 decreased $5.0 million as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 26.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to 27.8% in the three months ended June 30, 2022 due to product mix along with reduced absorption of operating costs.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $9.1 million, or 24.0% of net sales compared to $7.2 million, or 13.3% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior period is driven by reduced revenue, marketing investments associated with the King's acquisition and non-recurring expenses.
Segment operating income (loss)
Segment operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $1.6 million, a decrease of $7.0 million when compared to segment operating income of $5.4 million for the same period in 2022 based on the factors noted above.
Six Months ended June 30, 2023 compared to six months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were $71.9 million, a decrease of $33.4 million or 31.7%, compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease in net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily due to softening consumer demand among our target customer base due to macro-economic factors.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $10.3 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 25.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to 26.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to product mix along with reduced absorption of operating costs.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $17.9 million, or 24.8% of net sales compared to $15.1 million, or 14.3% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior period is driven by reduced revenue, marketing investments associated with the King's acquisition and non-recurring expenses.
Segment operating income (loss)
Segment operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $4.9 million, a decrease of $13.4 million when compared to segment operating income of $8.5 million for the same period in 2022 based on the factors noted above.

55


Niche Industrial Businesses
Altor Solutions
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net sales$60,886 100.0 %$66,144 100.0 %$122,398 100.0 %$129,972 100.0 %
Gross profit$19,558 32.1 %$13,823 20.9 %$36,271 29.6 %$27,962 21.5 %
SG&A$7,739 12.7 %$5,285 8.0 %$14,921 12.2 %$11,005 8.5 %
Segment operating income$9,224 15.1 %$5,908 8.9 %$16,158 13.2 %$11,742 9.0 %
Three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to three months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales
Net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 were $60.9 million, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 7.9%, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net sales during the quarter was due to lower volume versus the second quarter of 2022, primarily in construction and building products.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 32.1% and 20.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to favorable raw material market decreases.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $7.7 million as compared to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $2.5 million. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense in the second quarter of 2023 was due to operational and administrative investments made in the business in the latter part of 2022.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income was $9.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $3.3 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, based on the factors noted above.
Six Months ended June 30, 2023 compared to six months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were $122.4 million, a decrease of $7.6 million, or 5.8%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net sales during the period was due to lower volume as compared to the prior year, primarily in construction and building products.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 29.6% and 21.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to the combination of customer and raw material pricing adjustments.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $14.9 million as compared to $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $3.9 million. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense in the first half of 2023 was due to investments supporting growth.in organizational structure and the implementation of various strategic initiatives.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income was $16.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $4.4 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, based on the factors noted above.
56


Arnold
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net sales$40,138 100.0 %$38,777 100.0 %$80,228 100.0 %$76,942 100.0 %
Gross profit$12,453 31.0 %$12,275 31.7 %$24,494 30.5 %$22,257 28.9 %
SG&A$6,090 15.2 %$6,199 16.0 %$12,342 15.4 %$11,822 15.4 %
Segment operating income$5,613 14.0 %$5,325 13.7 %$10,651 13.3 %$8,613 11.2 %
Three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to three months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 were approximately $40.1 million, an increase of $1.4 million compared to the same period in 2022. International sales were $12.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and $11.3 millionin the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in net sales is primarily a result of increased demand in several markets including aerospace and defense, and industrial.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $12.5 million compared to approximately $12.3 million in the same period of 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 31.0% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 from 31.7% in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 principally due to product mix and higher staffing related costs.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $6.1 million, a decrease in expense of approximately $0.1 millioncompared to $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Selling, general and administrative expense was 15.2% of net sales in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 16.0% in the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $5.6 million, an increase of $0.3 million when compared to the same period in 2022, as a result of the factors noted above.
Six Months ended June 30, 2023 compared to six months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were approximately $80.2 million, an increase of $3.3 million compared to the same period in 2022. International sales were $25.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $23.3 millionin the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in net sales is primarily a result of increased demand in several markets including aerospace and defense, and industrial.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $24.5 million compared to approximately $22.3 million in the same period of 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 30.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 28.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2022 principally due to increased volume, product mix and operational improvements.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $12.3 million, an increase in expense of approximately $0.5 millioncompared to $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Selling, general and administrative expense was 15.4% of net sales in both the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in selling general and administrative expense was due to increased staffing related costs and increased travel and legal expenses.
5657


Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $6.4approximately $10.7 million, a decreasean increase of $5.2$2.0 million when compared to income from operations of $11.7 million for the same period in 2021, primarily2022, as a result of the factors noted above and an increase in amortization expense related to the Lizard Skins intangibles assets.above.
Velocity OutdoorSterno
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$53,846 100.0 %$63,358 100.0 %$105,292 100.0 %$128,990 100.0 %Net sales$74,615 100.0 %$84,189 100.0 %$149,634 100.0 %$161,109 100.0 %
Gross profitGross profit$14,992 27.8 %$19,961 31.5 %$28,364 26.9 %$41,117 31.9 %Gross profit$19,479 26.1 %$20,101 23.9 %$36,039 24.1 %$34,597 21.5 %
SG&ASG&A$7,155 13.3 %$8,453 13.3 %$15,051 14.3 %$16,167 12.5 %SG&A$8,154 10.9 %$7,880 9.4 %$15,984 10.7 %$15,074 9.4 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income$5,428 10.1 %$9,100 14.4 %$8,496 8.1 %$20,134 15.6 %Segment operating income$7,088 9.5 %$7,954 9.4 %$11,581 7.7 %$10,988 6.8 %
Three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to three months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 were $53.8approximately $74.6 million, a decrease of $9.5$9.6 million, or 15.0%or 11.4%, compared to the same period in 2021.2022. The decreasenet sales variance reflects lower sales at Rimports due to changes in consumer discretionary buying behaviors as a result of inflationary pressures, partially offset by stronger sales at Sterno Products with increased spending in travel, entertainment, weddings and conventions.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased from 23.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 is primarily due to inflationary pressures impacting the demand for Airgun products along with supply chain constraints which have delayed new Archery product releases.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 decreased $5.0 million as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2021. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 27.8%26.1% for the three months ended June 30, 20222023. The increase in gross profit percentage in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to 31.5% in the three months ended June 30, 2021 due second quarter of 2022 was primarily attributable to favorable labor, overhead, and freight costs across the businesses, the effect of a price increase at Sterno Products and the mix of product mix as Velocity sold more legacy products with lower margins versus new models at higher margins.sales.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $7.2approximately $8.2 million or 13.3% of net salesas compared to $8.5$7.9 million or 13.3%for the three months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $0.3 million reflecting an increase in marketing related salaries and promotional activity for both divisions of the company in the current period. Selling, general and administrative expense represented 10.9% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in selling, general2023 and administrative expense9.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior period is driven by the decrease in net sales as spending on selling, general and administrative expense was down year-over-year driven by volume related expenses.We continue to invest in consumer marketing.2022.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $5.4approximately $7.1 million, a decrease of $3.7$0.9 million when compared to segment operating income of $9.1 million for the same period in 2021three months ended June 30, 2022 based on the factors noted above.
Six monthsMonths ended June 30, 20222023 compared to six months ended June 30, 20212022
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 were $105.3approximately $149.6 million, a decrease of $23.7$11.5 million, or 18.4%or 7.1%, compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease in net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is primarily due to inflationary pressure impacting demand for Airgun products along with supply chain constraints which have delayed new Archery product releases.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $12.8 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 26.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to 31.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2021 due toproduct mix as Velocity sold more legacy products with lower margins versus new models at higher margins.
57


Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $15.1 million, or 14.3% of net sales compared to $16.2 million, or 12.5% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior period is driven by the decrease in net sales as spending on selling, general and administrative expense was down year-over-year driven by volume related expenses.We continue to invest in consumer marketing.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $8.5 million, a decrease of $11.6 million when compared to segment operating income of $20.1 million for the same period in 2021 based on the factors noted above.
Niche Industrial Businesses
Altor Solutions
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Net sales$66,144 100.0 %$40,640 100.0 %$129,972 100.0 %$78,460 100.0 %
Gross profit$13,823 20.9 %$9,258 22.8 %$27,962 21.5 %$19,342 24.7 %
SG&A$5,285 8.0 %$3,469 8.5 %$11,005 8.5 %$7,206 9.2 %
Segment operating income$5,908 8.9 %$3,548 8.7 %$11,742 9.0 %$8,232 10.5 %
Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to three months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales
Net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 were $66.1 million, an increase of $25.5 million, or 62.8%, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The increase in net sales during the quarter was due to the acquisition of Plymouth Foam in October 2021, organic growth in Altor's appliance and cold chain customer sectors, and contractual and general increases in selling prices during the latter half of 2021 and the first half of 2022. Plymouth Foam sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 were $16.9 million.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 20.9% and 22.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2022, was primarily due to increases in the price of Altor's primary raw material, expanded polystyrene ("EPS"), and increased operating costs, particularly labor.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $5.3 million as compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $1.8 million. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense in the second quarter of 2022 was due to the acquisition of Plymouth Foam.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income was $5.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $2.4 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, based on the factors noted above.
58


Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to six months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $130.0 million, an increase of $51.5 million, or 65.7%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the acquisition of Plymouth Foam in October 2021, organic growth in Altor's appliance and cold chain customer sectors, and contractual and general increases in selling prices during the latter half of 2021 and the first half of 2022. Plymouth Foam sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $32.0 million.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 21.5% and 24.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2022, was primarily due to increases in the price of Altor's primary raw material, expanded polystyrene ("EPS"), and increased operating costs, particularly labor. We expect gross profit as a percentage of net sales to improve in the near to intermediate term as we have contractual price increases planned and we expect raw material input costs to stabilize.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $11.0 million as compared to $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $3.8 million. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense in the first half of 2022 was due to the acquisition of Plymouth Foam.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income was $11.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $3.5 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, based on the factors noted above.
Arnold
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Net sales$38,777 100.0 %$32,556 100.0 %$76,942 100.0 %$65,041 100.0 %
Gross profit$12,275 31.7 %$8,562 26.3 %$22,257 28.9 %$17,935 27.6 %
SG&A$6,199 16.0 %$5,130 15.8 %$11,822 15.4 %$10,572 16.3 %
Segment operating income$5,325 13.7 %$2,497 7.7 %$8,613 11.2 %$5,493 8.4 %
Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to three months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were approximately $38.8 million, an increase of $6.2 million compared to the same period in 2021. International sales were $11.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $10.5 millionin the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in net sales is primarily a result of increased demand in several markets including industrial and medical.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $12.3 million compared to approximately $8.6 million in the same period of 2021. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 31.7% for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 from 26.3% in the quarter ended June 30, 2021 principally due to increased volume, favorable product mix and improved operational efficiencies.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $6.2 million, an increase in expense of approximately $1.1 millioncompared to $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Selling, general and administrative expense was 16.0% of net sales in the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 15.8% in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in selling general and administrative expense was due primarily to increased staffing related costs and increased travel and commission expenses.
59


Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $5.3 million, an increase of $2.8 million when compared to the same period in 2021, as a result of the factors noted above.
Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to six months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were approximately $76.9 million, an increase of $11.9 million compared to the same period in 2021. International sales were $23.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $21.6 millionin the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in net sales is primarily a result of increased demand in several markets including industrial and transportation, driven in part by the acquisition of Ramco Electric Motors, Inc. in March 2021.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $22.3 million compared to approximately $17.9 million in the same period of 2021. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 28.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from 27.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2021 principally due to increased volume, favorable product mix and improved operational efficiencies.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $11.8 million, an increase in expense of approximately $1.3 millioncompared to $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Selling, general and administrative expense was 15.4% of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 16.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in selling general and administrative expense was due primarily to increased staffing related costs driven in part by the acquisition of Ramco Electric Motors, Inc. in March 2021, and increased travel and commission expenses.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $8.6 million, an increase of $3.1 million when compared to the same period in 2021, as a result of the factors noted above.
Sterno
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Net sales$84,189 100.0 %$89,257 100.0 %$161,109 100.0 %$166,571 100.0 %
Gross profit$20,101 23.9 %$19,161 21.5 %$34,597 21.5 %$35,441 21.3 %
SG&A$7,880 9.4 %$8,205 9.2 %$15,074 9.4 %$15,823 9.5 %
Segment operating income$7,954 9.4 %$6,578 7.4 %$10,988 6.8 %$10,862 6.5 %
Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to three months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were approximately $84.2 million, a decrease of $5.1 million, or 5.7%, compared to the same period in 2021. The net sales variance reflects lower sales at Rimports due to changes in consumer discretionary buying behaviors as a result of inflationary pressures, partially offset by strong sales at Sterno Products with increased spending in travel, entertainment, weddings and conventions.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased from 21.5% for the threesix months ended June 30, 20212022 to 23.9%24.1% for the threesix months ended June 30, 2022.2023. The increase in gross profit percentage in the second quarterfirst half of 20222023 as compared to the second quarterfirst half of 20212022 was primarily attributable to favorable labor, overhead, and freight costs across the impact of selective price increases, higher margin sales mix, plusbusinesses and the effect of absorbing fixed overhead across higher sales volumea price increase at Sterno Products.
6058


Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $7.9 million as compared to $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $0.3 million reflecting lower salaries and bonus in the current quarter. Selling, general and administrative expense represented 9.4% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 9.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $8.0 million, an increase of $1.4 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021 based on the factors noted above.
Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to six months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales
Net sales2023 was approximately $16.0 million as compared to $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were approximately $161.1an increase of $0.9 million a decrease of $5.5 million, or 3.3%, compared to the same period in 2021. The net sales variance reflects softer sales at Rimports due to change in discretionary consumer buying behaviors due to inflation pressures, partially offset by strong sales at Sterno with increased business travel and conventions.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased from 21.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to 21.5% for the same period ended June 30, 2022. Thereflecting an increase in gross profit percentage in the first half of 2022 as compared to the first half of 2021 was primarily attributable to the impact of selective price increases, higher margin sales mix, plus the effect of absorbing fixed overhead across higher sales volume at Sterno Product.

Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $15.1 million as compared to $15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $0.7 million reflecting lowermarketing related salaries and bonuspromotional activity for both divisions of the company in the current periodperiod. . Selling, general and administrative expense represented 9.4%10.7% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 9.5%9.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Segment operating income
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was approximately $11.0$11.6 million, an increase of $0.1$0.6 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 20212022 based on the factors noted above.

61


Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generate cash primarily from the operations of our subsidiaries, and we have the ability to borrow under our 20212022 Credit Facility (as amended and restated in July 2022, the 2022 Credit Facility) to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. In January 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase, through December 31, 2023, up to $50 million of its outstanding common shares. In 2021, we filed a prospectus supplement pursuant to which we may, but we have no obligation to, issue and sell up to $500 million of the common shares of the Trust in amounts and at times to be determined by us. Actual sales will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, market conditions, the trading price of Trust common shares and determinations by us regarding appropriate sources of funding.
Our liquidity requirements primarily relate to our debt service requirements, payments of our common and preferred share distributions, management fees paid to our Manager, working capital needs and purchase commitments at our subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had $1,000.0 million of indebtedness associated with our 5.250% 2029 Senior Notes, and $300 million of indebtedness associated with our 5.000% 2032 Senior Notes. There are no required quarterly principal paymentsNotes, $390.0 million outstanding on our 2029 Senior Notes or 2032 Senior Notes.2022 Term Loan, and $92.0 million outstanding on our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility. Only our 2022 Term Loan has required principal payments. Long-term debt liquidity requirements consist of the payment in full of our Senior Notes upon their respective maturity dates.
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, on July 12, 2022, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "2022 Credit Facility") to amend and restate the 2021 Credit Facility. The 2022 Credit Facility provides for revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit up to a maximum aggregate amount of $600 million (the "2022 Revolving Credit Facility") and also permits the LLC, prior to the applicable maturity date, to increase the revolving loan commitment and/or obtain term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $250 million, subject to certain restrictions and conditions. Alldates, amounts outstanding under theour 2022 Revolving Credit Facility will become due on July 12, 2027, which is theupon its maturity date, of loans advancedand principal payments under the Revolving Credit Facility. Theour 2022 Credit Facility also provides for a $400 million term loan (the “2022 Term Loan”).Loan. The 2022 Term Loan requires quarterly payments ranging from $2.5 million to $7.5 million, commencing September 30, 2022, with a final payment of all remaining principal and interest due on July 12, 2027, which is the 2022 Term Loan’s maturity date. The 2022 Term LoanAt June 30, 2023, approximately 27% of our outstanding debt was advanced in full at closing and we used the Term Loan proceeds and a draw on the 2022 Credit Facilitysubject to complete our acquisition of PrimaLoft for a purchase price of approximately $530 million.interest rate changes.
At June 30, 2022,2023, we had approximately $102.7$67.4 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, a decreasean increase of $54.4$9.5 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. The majority of our cash is in non-interest bearing checking accounts or invested in short-term money market accounts and is maintained in accordance with the Company’s investment policy, which identifies allowable investments and specifies credit quality standards. Our availability under our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2023 was $505.8 million. The change in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Operating Activities:
Six months endedSix months ended
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021(in thousands)June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesCash provided by (used in) operating activities$(35,337)$109,434 Cash provided by (used in) operating activities$37,239 $(35,337)
For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, cash flows provided by operating activities totaled approximately $37.2 million, which represents a $72.6 million decrease in cash use compared to cash used in operating activities totaled approximatelyof $35.3 million, which represents a $144.8 million decrease compared to cash provided by operating activities of $109.4 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.2022. Cash used in operating activities for working capital for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $159.2$65.2 million, as compared to cash used in operating activities for working capital of $2.3$159.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. We typically have a higher usage of cash for working capital in the first half of the year as most of our companiessubsidiaries will build up inventories after the fourth quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2021 and the first quarter ofcontinuing into 2022, several of our subsidiary businesses increased inventory levels to combat supply chain issues given longer lead times.times leading to higher use of working capital for inventory in the prior year. We believe that the use of working capital in the first half of 2023 reflects a more normalized use of cash by our businesses as supply chains have normalized over the past year. The increase in cash used in operating activities for working capital in the first half of 2022 also reflects the acquisition of Lugano in
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the third quarter of the prior year. Lugano has used significant cash to build inventory to support its sales growth.growth strategy.
Investing Activities:
Six months ended
(in thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Cash used in investing activities$(22,238)$(52,696)
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Six months ended
(in thousands)June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities$117,829 $(22,238)
Cash flows used inprovided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 totaled $22.2$117.8 million, compared to cash used in investing activities of $52.7$22.2 million in the same period of 2021.2022. In 2022, wethe current year, investing activities reflects the sale of Advanced Circuits and the proceeds received approximately $6.9 million in proceeds related to the sale, of our Clean Earth business in 2019 and Liberty in 2021, and also completed a small add-on acquisition at our Altor subsidiary. In the prior year, our investing activities reflect an add-on acquisition at our Arnold subsidiary for $34.3 million.Marucci in the second quarter of 2022. Capital expenditures spend increased $8.3$7.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, with $31.5 million in capital expenditures in 2023 and $24.4 million in capital expenditures in 2022 and $16.1 million2022. The increase in capital expenditures in 2021.is primarily to support the retail store growth at both 5.11 and Lugano. We expect capital expenditures for the full year of 20222023 to be between approximately $55$60 million to $65 million, with a majority of this spend falling in the latter half of the year.$70 million.
Financing Activities:
Six months endedSix months ended
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021(in thousands)June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Cash provided by (used in) used in financing activities$3,597 $(17,323)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesCash provided by (used in) financing activities$(149,619)$3,597 
Cash flows used in financing activities totaled approximately $149.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to cash flows provided by financing activities totaled approximatelyof $3.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to cash flows used2022. Financing activities in the current year reflects $5.9 million in purchases under our share repurchase program, while financing activities of $17.3 million duringin the first six months ended June 30, 2021. During the first quarter of 2021, we completed an offering of $1,000.02022 reflects $62.2 million of Trust common shares issued under our 2029 Senior Notes, and usedat-the market share offering program. In the proceeds to pay downcurrent year, we paid back $68.0 million, net, against our 2018 Revolving2022 Credit Facility and pay off the existing 2026 Senior Notes.Facility. Financing activities in both periods reflect the payment of our common and preferred share distributions. In September 2021, we filed a prospectus supplementdistributions, and entered into a Sales Agreement for an At The Market program pursuant to which we may sell common sharescurrent period financing cash flows reflect the payment of the Trust. We received $62.2 million in net cash proceedsprofit allocation from the sale of Trust common shares under this program in the current year. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we made a distributionAdvanced Circuits to the Allocation Member of $5.2 million related to the five-year holding event of our Liberty and Ergobaby business.Interest Holders.
Intercompany Debt
A component of our acquisition financing strategy that we utilize in acquiring the subsidiary businesses we own and manage is to provide both equity capital and debt capital, raised at the parent level through our existing credit facility. Our strategy of providing intercompany debt financing within the capital structure of our subsidiaries allows us the ability to distribute cash to the parent company through monthly interest payments and amortization of the principal on these intercompany loans. Each loan to our subsidiary businesses has a scheduled maturity and each subsidiary business is entitled to repay all or a portion of the principal amount of the outstanding loans, without penalty, prior to maturity. Certain of our subsidiaries have paid down their respective intercompany debt balances through the cash flow generated by these subsidiaries and we have recapitalized, and expect to continue to recapitalize, these subsidiaries in the normal course of our business. The recapitalization process involves funding the intercompany debt using either cash on hand at the parent or our applicable credit facility, and serves the purpose of optimizing the capital structure at our subsidiaries and providing the noncontrolling shareholders with a distribution on their ownership interest in a cash flow positive business.
In February 2022, we completed a recapitalization at Ergobaby whereby the LLC entered into an amendment to the intercompany loan agreement with Ergobaby (the "Ergobaby Loan Agreement"). The Ergobaby Loan Agreement was amended to provide for additional term loan borrowings of $61.5 million to fund a distribution to shareholders. The LLC owned 81.6% of the outstanding shares of Ergobaby on the date of the distribution and received $50.2 million. The remaining amount of the distribution was paid to minority shareholders.
In the second quarter of 2023, we amended the Marucci intercompany credit agreement to increase the borrowing availability under their credit agreement to allow for the financing of an add-on acquisition, and we amended the Velocity intercompany credit agreement to extend the term of the facility and to increase the borrowing availability under the facility. In the second quarter of 2023 and the fourth quarter of 2022, we amended the Lugano intercompany credit agreement to increase the borrowing availability under their credit agreement to allow Lugano
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to continue to expand their operations. In the first quarter of 2022, we amended the 5.11 and Lugano intercompany credit agreements. The 5.11 amendment increased the capital expenditure allowable under the credit agreement to account for additional growth capital expenditure opportunities primarily related to retail expansion, and amended the financial covenants to reflect the increased allowable expenditure. The Lugano amendment increased the amount available under the revolving credit facility to permit additional investment in inventory, and amended the financial covenants to reflect the increase in the revolving credit facility. We amended the Lugano intercompany credit agreement again in the second quarter of 2022 to increase the amount in available under the revolving credit facility to permit additional investment in inventory, and amended the financial covenants to reflect the increase in the revolving credit facility. We amended the Velocity intercompany credit agreement in the third quarter of 2022 to increase the amount of the Velocity term loan to allow for the financing of an add-on acquisition.
All of our subsidiaries were in compliance with the financial covenants included within their intercompany credit arrangements at June 30, 2022.2023.
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All intercompany loans eliminate in consolidation and are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had the following outstanding loans due from each of our businesses:
(in thousands)
5.11$175,368 
BOA94,245 
Ergobaby86,477 
Lugano198,073 
Marucci85,349 
Velocity Outdoor116,722 
Advanced Circuits (1)
73,631 
Altor135,962 
Arnold70,002 
Sterno194,665 
Total intercompany debt$1,230,494 
Corporate and eliminations(1,230,494)
Total$— 
subsidiary businesses (
in thousands
):
(1) In October 2021, the LLC entered into a merger agreement to sell all of the outstanding securities of Advanced Circuits. Advanced Circuits has been presented as held-for-sale at June 30, 2022.
SubsidiaryIntercompany loan
5.11$212,435 
BOA62,420 
Ergobaby85,625 
Lugano313,648 
Marucci83,894 
PrimaLoft160,000 
Velocity Outdoor125,012 
Altor97,893 
Arnold64,297 
Sterno144,736 
Total intercompany debt$1,349,960 
Corporate and eliminations(1,349,960)
Total$— 
Our primary source of cash is from the receipt of interest and principal on the outstanding loans to our subsidiaries. Accordingly, we are dependent upon the earnings of and cash flow from these businesses, which are available for (i) operating expenses; (ii) payment of principal and interest under our applicable credit facility and interest on our Senior Notes; (iii) payments to CGM due pursuant to the MSA and the LLC Agreement; (iv) cash distributions to our shareholders; and (v) investments in future acquisitions. Payments made under (iii) above are required to be paid before distributions to shareholders and may be significant and exceed the funds held by us, which may require us to dispose of assets or incur debt to fund such expenditures.
Financing Arrangements
2021 Credit Facility
On March 23, 2021, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to amend and restate the 2018 Credit Facility. The 2021 Credit Facility provides for revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit up to a maximum aggregate amount of $600 million and also permits the LLC, prior to the applicable maturity date, to increase the revolving loan commitment and/or obtain term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $250 million, subject to certain restrictions and conditions. All amounts outstanding under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility will become due on March 23, 2026, which is the maturity date of loans advanced under the Revolving Credit Facility.
We had $597.7 million in net availability under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2022. The outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility include $2.3 million of outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2022.
2022 Credit Facility
On July 12, 2022, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "2022 Credit Facility") to amend and restate the 2021 Credit Facility. The 2022 Credit Facility provides for revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit up to a maximum aggregate amount of $600 million (the "2022 Revolving Credit Facility") and also permits the LLC, prior to the applicable maturity date, to increase the revolving loan commitment and/or obtain term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $250 million, subject to certain restrictions and conditions. All amounts outstanding under the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility will become due on July 12, 2027, which is the maturity date of loans advanced under the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility. The 2022 Credit Facility also provides for a $400 million term loan (the “2022 Term Loan”). The 2022 Term Loan requires quarterly payments ranging from $2.5 million to $7.5 million, commencing September 30, 2022, with a final payment of all remaining principal and interest due on July 12, 2027, which is the 2022 Term Loan’s maturity date.
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We had $505.8 million in net availability under the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2023. The outstanding borrowings under the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility include $2.2 million of outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2023, which are not reflected on our balance sheet.
2021 Credit Facility
On March 23, 2021, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to amend and restate the 2018 Credit Facility. The 2021 Credit Facility provided for revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit up to a maximum aggregate amount of $600 million and also permits the LLC, prior to the applicable maturity date, to increase the revolving loan commitment and/or obtain term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $250 million, subject to certain restrictions and conditions. The LLC repaid the outstanding amounts under the 2021 Credit Facility in the third quarter of 2022 in connection with entering into the 2022 Credit Facility.
Senior Notes
2032 Notes
On November 17, 2021, we consummated the issuance and sale of $300 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.000% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "2032 Notes") offered pursuant to a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to non-U.S. persons under Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2032 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of November 17, 2021 (the “2032 Notes Indenture”), between the LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The 2032 Notes bear interest at the rate of 5.000% per annum and will mature on January 15, 2032. Interest on the 2032 Notes is payable in cash on July 15th and January 15th of each year. The 2032 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the LLC and are not guaranteed by our subsidiaries. The proceeds from the sale of the 2032 Notes were used to repay debt outstanding under the 2021 Credit Facility.
2029 Notes
On March 23, 2021, we consummated the issuance and sale of $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.250% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) offered pursuant to a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to non-U.S. persons under Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2029 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 23, 2021 (the “2029 Notes Indenture”), between the LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The 2029 Notes bear interest at the rate of 5.250% per annum and will mature on April 15, 2029. Interest on the 2029 Notes is payable in cash on April 15th and October 15th of each year. The 2029 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the LLC and are not guaranteed by our subsidiaries.
The following table reflects required and actual financial ratios as of June 30, 20222023 included as part of the affirmative covenants in our 20212022 Credit Facility.
Description of Required Covenant RatioCovenant Ratio RequirementActual Ratio
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage RatioGreater than or equal to 1.50:1.04.44:2.28:1.0
Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage RatioLess than or equal to 3.50:1.00.00:1.03:1.0
Consolidated Total Leverage RatioLess than or equal to 5.00:5.50:1.02.98:4.08:1.0

We exercised an option under our 2022 Credit Facility to increase our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio to 5.75:1.0 as of December 31, 2022. This increase declined to 5.50 on June 30, 2023, and declines to 5.00 on December 31, 2023.
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Interest Expense
The components of interest expense and periodic interest charges on outstanding debt are as follows (in thousands):
 Six months ended June 30,
 20222021
Interest on credit facilities$40 $1,584 
Interest on Senior Notes33,750 26,395 
Unused fee on Revolving Credit Facility1,050 743 
Amortization of bond premium— (83)
Other interest expense124 115 
Interest income(26)(2)
Interest expense, net$34,938 $28,752 

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 Six months ended June 30,
 20232022
Interest on credit facilities$17,854 $40 
Interest on Senior Notes33,750 33,750 
Unused fee on Revolving Credit Facility990 1,050 
Other interest expense216 124 
Interest income(15)(26)
Interest expense, net$52,795 $34,938 
The following table provides the effective interest rate of the Company’s outstanding long-term debt at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Effective Interest RateAmountEffective Interest RateAmount
2029 Senior Notes5.25%$1,000,000 4.89%$1,000,000 
2032 Senior Notes5.00%300,000 5.29%300,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(14,253)(15,174)
Long-term debt$1,285,747 $1,284,826 

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Effective Interest RateAmountEffective Interest RateAmount
2029 Senior Notes5.25%$1,000,000 5.25%$1,000,000 
2032 Senior Notes5.00%300,000 5.00%300,000 
2022 Term Loan7.10%390,000 5.20%395,000 
2022 Revolving Credit Facility7.17%92,000 5.98%155,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(14,327)(15,532)
Total debt outstanding$1,767,673 $1,834,468 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
GAAP or U.S. GAAP refer to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. From time to time we may publicly disclose certain "non-GAAP" financial measures in the course of our investor presentations, earnings releases, earnings conference calls or other venues. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future performance, financial position or cash flow that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude amounts, included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in our financial statements, and vice versa for measures that include amounts, or are subject to adjustments that effectively include amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure as calculated and presented.
Non-GAAP financial measures are provided as additional information to investors in order to provide them with an alternative method for assessing our financial condition and operating results. These measures are not intended to replace the presentation of financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may be different from or otherwise inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures supplements other metrics we use to internally evaluate our subsidiary businesses and facilitate the comparison of past and present operations.
The tables below reconcile the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures to Earnings before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA"), Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Earnings.
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) from continuing operations to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Net income (loss) to Adjusted Earnings
EBITDA – EBITDA is calculated as net income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), loss on debt extinguishment, depreciation expense and amortization expense. Amortization expenses consist of amortization of intangibles and debt charges, including debt issuance costs, discounts, etc.
Adjusted EBITDA – Adjusted EBITDA is calculated utilizing the same calculation as described above in arriving at EBITDA further adjusted by: (i) noncontrolling stockholder compensation, which generally consists of non-cash
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stock option expense; (ii) successful acquisition costs, which consist of transaction costs (legal, accounting, due diligence, etc.) incurred in connection with the successful acquisition of a business expensed during the period in compliance with ASC 805; (iii) integration service fees, which reflect fees paid by newly acquired companies to the Manager for integration services performed during the first year of ownership; and (iv) items of other income or expense that are material to a subsidiary and non-recurring in nature.
Adjusted Earnings - Adjusted earnings is calculated as net income (loss) adjusted to include the cost of the distributions to preferred shareholders, and adjusted to exclude the impact of certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other specified items the exclusion of which management believes provides insight regarding our ongoing operating performance. Depending on the period presented, these adjusted measures exclude the impact of certain of the following items: gains (losses) and income (loss) from discontinued operations, income (loss) from noncontrolling interest, amortization expense, subsidiary stock compensation expense, acquisition-related expenses and items of other income or expense that may be material to a subsidiary and non-recurring in nature.
We believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Earnings provide useful information to investors and reflect important financial measures that are used by management in the monthly analysis of our operating results and in
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preparation of our annual budgets. We believe that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by disclosing these performance measures as this presentation allows investors to view the performance of our businesses in a manner similar to the methods used by us and the management of our subsidiary businesses, provides additional insight into our operating results and provides a measure for evaluating targeted businesses for acquisition.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Earnings provide useful information to investors and reflects important financial measures as they exclude the effects of items which reflect the impact of long-term investment decisions, rather than the performance of near-term operations. When compared to net income (loss) and net income (loss) from continuing operations, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA, respectively, are each limited in that they do not reflect the periodic costs of certain capital assets used in generating revenues of our subsidiary businesses or the non-cash charges associated with impairments, as well as certain cash charges. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA allows investors to view the performance of our businesses in a manner similar to the methods used by us and the management of our subsidiaries, provides additional insight into our operating results and provides a measure for evaluating targeted businesses for acquisition. The presentation of Adjusted Earnings provides insight into our operating results and provides a measure for evaluating earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Earnings are not meant to be a substitute for GAAP, and may be different from or otherwise inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
The following tables reconcile EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) from continuing operations, which we consider to be the most comparable GAAP financial measure (in thousands):
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Adjusted EBITDA
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Six months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2023
Corporate5.11BOAErgobabyLuganoMarucci SportsVelocity OutdoorAltorArnoldSternoConsolidatedCorporate5.11BOAErgobabyLuganoMarucci SportsPrimaLoftVelocity OutdoorAltorArnoldSternoConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1)
$(24,771)$9,635 28,187 $125 $13,776 $4,144 $3,147 $4,384 $3,742 $2,540 $44,909 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1)
$(22,352)$6,016 10,894 $(853)$16,884 $9,419 $(607)$(7,981)$7,202 $4,808 $2,464 $25,894 
Adjusted for:Adjusted for:Adjusted for:
Provision for income taxes(4,338)3,093 5,043 842 4,697 1,212 956 2,102 2,231 270 16,108 
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes— 2,070 1,359 (652)6,085 3,040 (559)(2,954)2,634 2,388 869 14,280 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net34,834 10 (12)10 72 — 13 — 34,938 Interest expense, net52,598 (2)(5)— (6)194 — 10 — 52,795 
Intercompany interestIntercompany interest(39,735)5,998 3,826 2,263 4,578 2,837 3,990 5,023 2,545 8,675 — Intercompany interest(69,453)10,221 3,461 4,340 13,730 4,728 8,708 6,437 5,634 3,372 8,822 — 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization637 11,038 10,768 4,028 5,302 7,054 6,561 8,130 4,129 10,203 67,850 Depreciation and amortization594 13,293 11,506 4,079 4,890 6,455 10,723 6,751 8,343 4,122 10,032 80,788 
EBITDAEBITDA(33,373)29,774 47,812 7,260 28,362 15,257 14,726 19,639 12,660 21,688 163,805 EBITDA(38,613)31,598 27,215 6,914 41,593 23,644 18,259 2,447 23,813 14,700 22,187 173,757 
Other (income) expenseOther (income) expense— (616)95 (1,828)183 109 — (722)(2,773)Other (income) expense(128)(201)180 29 (76)29 139 (754)563 (9)(798)(1,026)
Noncontrolling shareholder compensationNoncontrolling shareholder compensation— 829 1,268 792 444 552 502 535 25 414 5,361 Noncontrolling shareholder compensation— 730 1,333 624 840 863 (43)458 566 18 322 5,711 
Acquisition expensesAcquisition expenses— — — — — — — 216 — — 216 Acquisition expenses— — — — — 364 — — — — — 364 
Integration services feeIntegration services fee— — — — 1,125 — — — — — 1,125 Integration services fee— — — — — — 2,375 — — — — 2,375 
OtherOther— — — 250 — 1,802 — — — 777 2,829 Other— — — — — — — — — — 780 780 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$(33,373)$29,987 $49,175 $8,306 $29,933 $15,783 $15,411 $20,499 $12,685 $22,157 $170,563 Adjusted EBITDA$(38,741)$32,127 $28,728 $7,567 $42,357 $24,900 $20,730 $2,151 $24,942 $14,709 $22,491 $181,961 


(1) Net income does not include income from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022.            

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Adjusted EBITDA
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Six months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2022
Corporate5.11BOAErgobabyMarucci SportsVelocity OutdoorAltorArnoldSternoConsolidatedCorporate5.11BOAErgobabyLuganoMarucci SportsVelocity OutdoorAltorArnoldSternoConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1)
$(57,916)$9,095 $12,652 $3,602 $7,250 $10,589 $3,298 $1,594 $1,310 $(8,526)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1)
$(24,771)$9,635 $28,187 $125 $13,776 $4,144 $3,147 $4,384 $3,742 $2,540 $44,909 
Adjusted for:Adjusted for:Adjusted for:
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes— 3,027 1,465 1,028 2,289 3,047 1,531 1,004 260 13,651 Provision (benefit) for income taxes(4,338)3,093 5,043 842 4,697 1,212 956 2,102 2,231 270 16,108 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net28,651 — — 90 — — — 28,752 Interest expense, net34,834 10 (12)10 72 — 13 — 34,938 
Intercompany interestIntercompany interest(31,825)5,783 4,362 1,073 1,193 3,684 3,418 2,815 9,497 — Intercompany interest(39,735)5,998 3,826 2,263 4,578 2,837 3,990 5,023 2,545 8,675 — 
Loss on debt extinguishment33,305 — — — — — — — — 33,305 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization459 10,894 9,884 4,327 4,222 6,328 5,816 3,817 10,591 56,338 Depreciation and amortization637 11,038 10,768 4,028 5,302 7,054 6,561 8,130 4,129 10,203 67,850 
EBITDAEBITDA(27,326)28,806 28,363 10,030 14,958 23,738 14,063 9,230 21,658 123,520 EBITDA(33,373)29,774 47,812 7,260 28,362 15,257 14,726 19,639 12,660 21,688 163,805 
Other (income) expenseOther (income) expense149 (301)80 — 892 2,613 (133)— (430)2,870 Other (income) expense— (616)95 (1,828)183 109 — (722)(2,773)
Noncontrolling shareholder compensationNoncontrolling shareholder compensation— 1,287 1,083 807 551 524 513 583 5,356 Noncontrolling shareholder compensation— 829 1,268 792 444 552 502 535 25 414 5,361 
Acquisition expensesAcquisition expenses— — — — — — — 310 — 310 Acquisition expenses— — — — — — — 216 — — 216 
Integration services feeIntegration services fee— — 2,200 — 1,000 — — — — 3,200 Integration services fee— — — — 1,125 — — — — — 1,125 
OtherOther898 — — — — (2,300)— — 333 (1,069)Other— — — 250 — 1,802 — — 777 2,829 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
$(26,279)$29,792 $31,726 $10,837 $17,401 $24,575 $14,443 $9,548 $22,144 $134,187 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
$(33,373)$29,987 $49,175 $8,306 $29,933 $15,783 $15,411 $20,499 $12,685 $22,157 $170,563 



(1) Net income (loss) does not include income from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
(2) As a result of the sale of Liberty Safe in August 2021 and the classification of Advanced Circuits as held for sale at June 30, 2022, Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2021 does not include $12.7 million in Adjusted EBITDA from Liberty and $13.4 million in Adjusted EBITDA from Advanced Circuits.            

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Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Adjusted earningsEarnings and Adjusted EBITDA
The following table reconciles Adjusted Earnings to net income (loss), which we consider to be the most comparable GAAP financial measure, and Adjusted Earnings to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
Six months ended June 30,
20222021
Net income$60,697 $10,745 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax5,414 — 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax10,374 19,271 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$44,909 $(8,526)
Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest8,572 3,870 
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings - continuing operations$36,337 $(12,396)
Adjustments:
Distributions paid - preferred shares(12,091)(12,091)
Amortization expense - intangibles and inventory step up45,837 37,426 
Loss on debt extinguishment— 33,305 
Stock compensation5,361 5,356 
Acquisition expenses216 310 
Integration Services Fee1,125 3,200 
Held for Sale corporate tax impact(4,338)— 
Other2,829 (1,069)
Adjusted earnings$75,276 $54,041 
Plus (less):
Depreciation expense20,282 17,503 
Income tax provision16,108 13,652 
Interest expense34,938 28,752 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,731 1,408 
Income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest8,572 3,870 
Distributions paid - preferred shares12,091 12,091 
Other(2,773)2,870 
Adjusted EBITDA$170,563 $134,187 

Six months ended June 30,
20232022
Net income$126,724 $60,697 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(1,391)10,374 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax102,221 5,414 
Net income from continuing operations$25,894 $44,909 
Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest8,498 8,572 
Net income attributable to Holdings - continuing operations$17,396 $36,337 
Adjustments:
Distributions paid - preferred shares(12,091)(12,091)
Amortization expense - intangibles and inventory step-up54,185 45,837 
Stock compensation5,711 5,361 
Acquisition expenses364 216 
Integration Services Fee2,375 1,125 
Unrealized corporate tax effect— (4,338)
Other780 2,829 
Adjusted Earnings$68,720 $75,276 
Plus (less):
Depreciation expense24,574 20,282 
Income tax provision14,280 16,108 
Unrealized corporate tax effect— 4,338 
Interest expense52,795 34,938 
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,029 1,731 
Income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest8,498 8,572 
Distributions paid - preferred shares12,091 12,091 
Other (income) expense(1,026)(2,773)
Adjusted EBITDA$181,961 $170,563 

Seasonality
Earnings of certain of our operating segments are seasonal in nature due to various recurring events, holidays and seasonal weather patterns, as well as the timing of our acquisitions during a given year. Historically, the third and fourth quarter producehave produced the highest net sales duringin our fiscal year.year, however, due to various acquisitions since 2020, there is generally less seasonality in our net sales on a consolidated basis than there has been historically.
Related Party Transactions
Management Services Agreement
We entered into the MSA with CGM effective May 16, 2006. The MSA provides for, among other things, CGM to perform services for the LLC in exchange for a management fee paid quarterly and equal to 0.5% of the Company's adjusted net assets, as defined in the MSA. At June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, CGM entered into a waiver to exclude cash balances held at the LLC from the calculation of the management fee.
During 2021,2022, CGM entered into a waiver of the MSA for athe period through December 31, 2021June 30, 2023 to receive a 1% annual management fee related to BOA,PrimaLoft, rather than the 2% called for under the MSA, which resulted in a lower management fee at March 31, and June 30, 2023 than would normally have been due. At June 30, 2022 and March
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management fee paid during 2021 than would have normally been due. In the first quarter of 2021, the LLC and31, 2022, CGM entered into a waiver agreement whereby CGM agreed to waive the portion of the management fee related to the amount of the proceeds deposited with the Trustee that was in excess of the amount payable related to the 2026 Senior Notes at March 31, 2021. Additionally, CGM has entered into a waiver of the MSA at December 31, 2021 to exclude cash balances held at the LLC from the calculation of the management fee.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company incurred the following management fees to CGM, by entity:
Three months ended June 30,Six Months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,Six Months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2023202220232022
5.115.11$250 $250 $500 $500 5.11$250 $250 $500 $500 
BOABOA250250 500 500 BOA250250 500 500 
ErgobabyErgobaby125125 250 250 Ergobaby125125 250 250 
LuganoLugano188n/a375 n/aLugano188188 375 375 
MarucciMarucci125125 250 250 Marucci125125 250 250 
PrimaLoftPrimaLoft250— 500 — 
VelocityVelocity125125 250 250 Velocity125125 250 250 
AltorAltor188188 375 375 Altor188188 375 375 
Arnold MagneticsArnold Magnetics125125 250 250 Arnold Magnetics125125 250 250 
SternoSterno125125 250 250 Sterno125125 250 250 
CorporateCorporate13,400 9,745 26,337 19,231 Corporate15,169 13,400 29,815 26,337 
$14,901 $11,058 $29,337 $21,856 $16,920 $14,901 $33,315 $29,337 
Integration Services Agreements
Lugano,PrimaLoft, which was acquired in September 2021,July 2022, entered into an Integration Services Agreement ("ISA") with CGM whereby PrimaLoft paid CGM an integration services fee of $4.8 million quarterly over a twelve-month period ended June 30, 2023. Lugano, will paywhich was acquired in September 2021, entered into an ISA with CGM whereby Lugano paid CGM an integration services fee of $2.3 million quarterly over a twelve-month period ended September 30, 2022. Under the ISAs, CGM provides services for new platform acquisitions to, amongst other things, assist the management at the acquired entities in establishing a corporate governance program, implement compliance and reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and align the acquired entity's policies and procedures with our other subsidiaries. Integration services fees are recorded as selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Profit Allocation PaymentsInterests
The ten-year anniversary of Liberty occurredAllocation Interests represent the original equity interest in March 2020 and the ten-year anniversary of Ergobaby occurred in September 2020. Both of these represented a Holding Event, and theCompany. The holders of the Allocation Interests elected(“Holders”), through Sostratus LLC, are entitled to defer the distribution until after the end of 2020. Thereceive distributions pursuant to a profit allocation paymentformula upon the occurrence of $3.3 million related to the Liberty Holding Event andcertain events. The distributions of the profit allocation are paid upon the occurrence of $2.0 million related to the Ergobaby sale of a material amount of capital stock or assets of one of the Company’s businesses (“Sale Event”) or, at the option of the Holders, at each five year anniversary date of the acquisition of one of the Company’s businesses (“Holding Event were both paid in January 2021.Event”). The fifteen-year anniversaryCompany records distributions of ACI occurred in May 2021 which represented a Holding Event. The Company's Board declared a distribution of $12.1 million that was paidthe profit allocation to the Holders in July 2021.upon occurrence of a Sale Event or Holding Event as dividends declared on Allocation Interests to stockholders’ equity when they are approved by the Company’s board of directors. The sale of LibertyAdvanced Circuits in August 2021February 2023 represented a Sale Event and the Company's board declaredof director's approved a profit allocation distribution of $24.4 million in April 2023, subsequent to the end of the first quarter. In addition, the Company's board of directors approved a distribution of $2.1 million related to various sale proceeds received related to previous Sale Events. These distributions were paid to the Holders of $16.8 million. This distribution was paidthe Allocation Interests in the fourth quarter of 2021.April 2023.
5.11
Recapitalization - In August 2021, the Company completed a recapitalization of 5.11 whereby the LLC entered into an amendment to the intercompany loan agreement with 5.11 (the "5.11 Loan Agreement"). The 5.11 Loan Agreement was amended to provide for additional term loan borrowings of $55.0 million to fund a distribution to shareholders. The LLC owned 97.7% of the outstanding shares of 5.11 on the date of the distribution and received $53.7 million. The remaining amount of the distribution was paid to minority shareholders.
Related Party Vendor Purchases - 5.11 purchases inventory from a vendor who is a related party to 5.11 through one of the executive officers of 5.11 via the executive's 40% ownership interest in the vendor. 5.11 purchased approximately $0.5$0.4 million and $0.8$1.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, respectively and $0.4$0.5 million and $0.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively in inventory from the vendor.
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BOA
Repurchase of Noncontrolling Interest - In September 2021, BOA repurchased shares of its issued and outstanding common shares from its largest minority shareholder for a total payment of $48.0 million, which BOA financed by borrowing under their intercompany credit facility with the LLC (the "BOA Credit Agreement"). The BOA Credit Agreement was amended to (i) provide for additional term loan borrowings of $38.0 million, and (ii) consent to the repurchase of the shares from the minority shareholder. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with ASC 810 - Consolidation, whereby the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest was adjusted to reflect the change in the ownership interest in BOA that occurred as a result of the share repurchase. The difference between the fair value of the consideration paid of $48.0 million and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted of $39.4 million was recognized in equity attributable to the LLC.
Related Party Vendor Purchases - A contract manufacturer used by BOA as the primary supplier of molded injection parts is a noncontrolling shareholder of BOA. BOA hadpurchased approximately $15.9$10.7 million and $31.1$20.4 million in purchases from this supplier during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, respectively and $11.815.9 million and $21.6$31.1 million during the three and six months ended and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
Ergobaby
Recapitalization - In February 2022, the Company completed a recapitalization of Ergobaby whereby the LLC entered into an amendment to the intercompany loan agreement with Ergobaby (the "Ergo Loan Agreement"). The Ergo Loan Agreement was amended to provide for additional loan borrowings of $61.5 million to fund a distribution to shareholders. The LLC owned 81.6% of the outstanding shares of Ergobaby on the date of the distribution and received $50.2 million. The remaining amount of the distribution was paid to minority shareholders.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no special purpose entities or off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to adopt accounting policies and make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions and judgments and uncertainties, and potentially could result in materially different results under different conditions. These critical accounting policies and estimates are reviewed periodically by our independent auditors and the audit committee of our board of directors.
Except as set forth below, our critical accounting estimates have not changed materially from those disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.March 1, 2023.
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset Impairment Testing
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess amount of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired. Our goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of March 31st, and if current events or circumstances require, on an interim basis. Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units, which are generally an operating segment. Each of our subsidiary businesses represents a reporting unit.
We use a qualitative approach to test goodwill for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the goodwill impairment testing. The qualitative factors we consider include, in part, the general macroeconomic environment, industry and market specific conditions for each reporting unit, financial performance including actual versus planned results and results of relevant prior periods, operating costs and cost impacts, as well as issues or events specific to the reporting unit. If qualitative factors are not sufficient to determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not to exceed its carrying value, we will perform a quantitative test of the reporting unit whereby we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit using an income approach or market approach, or a weighting of the two methods. Under the income approach, we estimate the fair value of our reporting unit based on the present value of future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management's estimate of revenue growth rates and operating margins and take into consideration
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industry and market conditions as well as company specific economic factors. The discount rate used is based on the weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the business and the uncertainty associated with the reporting unit's ability to execute on the projected cash flows. Under the market approach, we estimate fair value based on market multiples of revenue and earnings derived from comparable public companies with operating characteristics that are similar to the reporting unit. When market comparables are not meaningful or available, we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit using only the income approach. The valuation approaches are subject to key judgments and assumptions that are sensitive to change such as judgments and assumptions about appropriate sales growth rates, operating margins, weighted average cost of capital, and comparable company market multiples. When developing these key judgments and assumptions, we consider economic, operational and market conditions that could impact the fair value of the reporting unit. Estimates are inherently uncertain and represent only management’s reasonable expectations regarding future developments. These
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estimates and the judgments and assumptions upon which the estimates are based will most likely differ from actual future results.
2022 Annual2023 Annual Impairment Testing - For our annual impairment testing at March 31, 2022,2023, we performed a qualitative assessment of our reporting units. The results of the qualitative analysis indicated that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded their carrying value.
2021 Annual Impairment Testing - For our annual impairment testing at March 31, 2021, we performed a qualitative assessment of our reporting units. The qualitative factors we consider include, in part, the general macroeconomic environment, industry and market specific conditions for each reporting unit, financial performance including actual versus planned results and results of relevant prior periods, operating costs and cost impacts, as well as issues or events specific to the reporting unit. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we also considered how we expected COVID-19 to impact our future operating results and short and long term financial condition as part of our qualitative assessment, including the effects on our end customers, potential short-term supply chain constraints, and the continued restrictions imposed by government and regulatory authorities. The results of the qualitative analysis indicated that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of each of our reporting units except ArnoldVelocity exceeded their carrying value. Based on our analysis, we determined that the ArnoldVelocity operating segment required quantitative testing because we could not conclude that the fair value of this reporting unit significantly exceeded the carrying value based on qualitative factors alone.
We performed the quantitative tests of ArnoldVelocity using an income approach to determine the fair value of the reporting units. We do not believe that the market approach results in relevant data points for market multiples or data from comparable companies since most of Arnold's competitors are privately held and do not publish data that can be used in an income approach.unit. In developing the prospective financial information used in the income approach, we considered recent market conditions, taking into consideration the uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and itscurrent economic fallout.environment. The prospective financial information considers reporting unit specific facts and circumstances and is our best estimate of operational results and cash flows for the ArnoldVelocity reporting unit as of the date of our impairment testing. The discount rate used in the income approach was 13.0%15.0%, and thethe results of the quantitative impairment testing indicated that the fair value of the ArnoldVelocity reporting unit exceeded the carrying value byby approximately 272%21%. TheThe prospective financial information that is used to determine the fair values of the ArnoldVelocity reporting unit requires us to make assumptions regarding future operational results including revenue growth rates and gross margins. If we do not achieve the forecasted revenue growth rates and gross margins, the results of the quantitative testing could change, potentially leading to additional testing and impairment at the reporting unit that was tested quantitatively.
2022 Interim goodwill and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing - As a result of operating results below forecasts in the current period and expectations that macroeconomic conditions and decreases in consumer discretionary spending in the upcoming year will impact 2023 operating results, we determined that a triggering event had occurred at Ergobaby in the fourth quarter of 2022 and performed an interim impairment test of the Ergobaby goodwill and indefinite-lived tradename as of December 31, 2022. The Company used an income approach for the impairment test, whereby the Company estimated the fair value of the reporting unit based on the present value of expected future cash flows, including terminal value, and utilized a discount rate of 16.0%. The prospective financial information considers reporting unit specific facts and circumstances and was our best estimate of operational results and cash flows for Ergobaby as of the date of our impairment testing. The results of the quantitative impairment testing indicated that the fair value of the Ergobaby reporting unit did not exceed the carrying value. We recorded goodwill impairment expense of $20.6 million at December 31, 2022. For the indefinite lived tradename, the results of the quantitative testing indicated that the fair value exceeded the carrying value.
2022 Annual Impairment Testing - For our annual impairment testing at March 31, 2022, we performed a qualitative assessment of our reporting units. The results of the qualitative analysis indicated that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded their carrying value.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
We use a qualitative approach to test indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform quantitative impairment testing. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names with a carrying value of approximately $57.0 million. The results of the qualitative analysis of our reporting unit's indefinite-lived intangible assets, which we completed as of March 31, 2022,2023, indicated that the fair value of the indefinite lived intangible assets exceeded their carrying value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note A - "Presentation and Principles of Consolidation" of the condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to our market risk since December 31, 2021.2022. For a further discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to the section entitled "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" that was disclosed in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.March 1, 2023.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As required by Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") Rule 13a-15(b), the Trust's Regular Trustees and the LLC’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the LLC, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Trust's and the LLC’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of June 30, 2022.2023. Based on that evaluation, the Trust's Regular Trustees and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the LLC concluded that the Trust's and the LLC’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022.2023.

There have been no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material changes to those legal proceedings associated with the Company’s business together with legal proceedings for the businesses discussed in the section entitled "Legal Proceedings" that was disclosed in Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.March 1, 2023.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 should be considered together with information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 20222023 and should not be considered the only risks to which we are exposed. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may impair our business, including our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. We believe there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents the total number of shares of common stock purchased during the second quarter of 2023, the average price paid per share, the number of shares that were purchased as part of a publicly announced repurchase program, if any, and the approximate dollar value of the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1 - April 30, 202345,000 $18.79 45,000 $45,200,000 
May 1 - May 31, 202325,000 $19.99 25,000 $44,700,000 
June 1 - June 30, 202326,800 $20.06 26,800 $44,100,000 
Total96,800 $19.44 96,800 $44,100,000 

(1)In January 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase, through December 31, 2023, up to $50.0 million of outstanding common shares of the Trust. All common shares repurchased during the second quarter of 2023 were repurchased pursuant to this publicly-announced share repurchase program.
(2) As of June 30, 2023, the remaining authorization under the publicly-announced share repurchase program was $44.1 million.
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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number  Description
10.1
99.1
31.1*  
31.2*  
32.1*+
  
32.2*+
  
101.INS*  Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
*Filed herewith.
+In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 34-47986, the certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 3, 20222, 2023COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
By: /s/ Ryan J. Faulkingham
 Ryan J. Faulkingham
 Regular Trustee
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 3, 20222, 2023COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
By: /s/ Ryan J. Faulkingham
 Ryan J. Faulkingham
 Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1
99.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*+
32.2*+
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

*Filed herewith.
+In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 34-47986, the certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

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