UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________to________

Commission file number: 001-35418
epam-20220630_g1.jpgLogo_New.gif
EPAM SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware22-3536104
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
41 University DriveSuite 20218940
NewtownPennsylvania
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
267-759-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareEPAMNew York Stock Exchange
IndicateIndicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of Each ClassOutstanding as of July 29, 202231, 2023
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share57,367,43257,960,775 shares




EPAM SYSTEMS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except par value)
As of
June 30,
2022
As of
December 31,
2021
As of
June 30,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,293,518 $1,446,625 Cash and cash equivalents$1,776,919 $1,681,344 
Trade receivables and contract assets, net of allowance of $18,554 and $5,521, respectively929,217 768,928 
Trade receivables and contract assets, net of allowance of $14,744 and $15,310, respectivelyTrade receivables and contract assets, net of allowance of $14,744 and $15,310, respectively917,536 932,626 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments60,098 — Short-term investments71,376 60,336 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets76,845 53,927 Prepaid and other current assets106,143 85,319 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,359,678 2,269,480 Total current assets2,871,974 2,759,625 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net211,119 236,214 Property and equipment, net255,772 273,348 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net159,726 184,841 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net145,844 148,780 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net89,032 101,143 Intangible assets, net68,132 77,652 
GoodwillGoodwill521,267 530,723 Goodwill534,489 529,072 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets172,807 143,928 Deferred tax assets164,471 172,797 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets50,335 56,898 Other noncurrent assets53,015 47,877 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,563,964 $3,523,227 Total assets$4,093,697 $4,009,151 
LiabilitiesLiabilities  Liabilities  
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities  Current liabilities  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$22,488 $24,847 Accounts payable$27,289 $30,852 
Accrued compensation and benefits expensesAccrued compensation and benefits expenses414,674 502,997 Accrued compensation and benefits expenses359,299 475,871 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities181,525 142,014 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities127,710 154,339 
Short-term debt6,701 16,018 
Income taxes payable, currentIncome taxes payable, current18,190 27,440 Income taxes payable, current30,766 46,069 
Operating lease liabilities, currentOperating lease liabilities, current41,125 50,104 Operating lease liabilities, current39,001 40,352 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities684,703 763,420 Total current liabilities584,065 747,483 
Long-term debtLong-term debt30,221 30,234 Long-term debt25,854 27,693 
Income taxes payable, noncurrent45,441 42,454 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrentOperating lease liabilities, noncurrent130,891 142,802 Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent115,987 122,317 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities48,702 48,480 Other noncurrent liabilities104,451 108,648 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities939,958 1,027,390 Total liabilities830,357 1,006,141 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
EquityEquity
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity  Stockholders’ equity  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 160,000 shares authorized; 57,373 and 56,868 shares issued, 57,353 and 56,849 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively57 57 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 160,000 shares authorized; 57,968 and 57,668 shares issued, 57,955 and 57,655 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.001 par value; 160,000 shares authorized; 57,968 and 57,668 shares issued, 57,955 and 57,655 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively58 58 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital760,975 711,912 Additional paid-in capital913,580 847,965 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,937,855 1,829,532 Retained earnings2,421,326 2,248,948 
Treasury stockTreasury stock(177)(177)Treasury stock(118)(118)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(76,357)(54,207)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(72,085)(95,321)
Total EPAM Systems Inc. stockholders’ equityTotal EPAM Systems Inc. stockholders’ equity2,622,353 2,487,117 Total EPAM Systems Inc. stockholders’ equity3,262,761 3,001,532 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiariesNoncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries1,653 8,720 Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries579 1,478 
Total stockholders’ equity2,624,006 2,495,837 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,563,964 $3,523,227 
Total equityTotal equity3,263,340 3,003,010 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$4,093,697 $4,009,151 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
RevenuesRevenues$1,194,861 $881,366 $2,366,475 $1,662,141 Revenues$1,170,206 $1,194,861 $2,381,147 $2,366,475 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)846,323 583,728 1,627,159 1,103,056 Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)808,715 846,323 1,664,616 1,627,159 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses232,527 151,910 469,804 288,299 Selling, general and administrative expenses194,377 232,527 406,264 469,804 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense22,991 20,454 47,250 38,261 Depreciation and amortization expense22,768 22,991 45,550 47,250 
Income from operationsIncome from operations93,020 125,274 222,262 232,525 Income from operations144,346 93,020 264,717 222,262 
Interest and other income, netInterest and other income, net1,579 2,580 1,414 7,954 Interest and other income, net11,710 1,579 23,231 1,414 
Foreign exchange lossForeign exchange loss(85,941)(4,693)(108,726)(2,394)Foreign exchange loss(6,010)(85,941)(10,618)(108,726)
Income before provision for income taxesIncome before provision for income taxes8,658 123,161 114,950 238,085 Income before provision for income taxes150,046 8,658 277,330 114,950 
(Benefit from)/ provision for income taxes(9,946)8,490 6,627 14,368 
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxesProvision for/(benefit from) income taxes30,013 (9,946)55,005 6,627 
Net incomeNet income$18,604 $114,671 $108,323 $223,717 Net income$120,033 $18,604 $222,325 $108,323 
Net income per share:Net income per share:Net income per share:
BasicBasic$0.33 $2.03 $1.90 $3.97 Basic$2.07 $0.33 $3.84 $1.90 
DilutedDiluted$0.32 $1.94 $1.84 $3.80 Diluted$2.03 $0.32 $3.75 $1.84 
Shares used in calculation of net income per share:Shares used in calculation of net income per share:Shares used in calculation of net income per share:
BasicBasic57,240 56,463 57,078 56,317 Basic57,993 57,240 57,848 57,078 
DilutedDiluted59,020 59,011 58,981 58,896 Diluted59,181 59,020 59,240 58,981 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
Net incomeNet income$18,604 $114,671 $108,323 $223,717 Net income$120,033 $18,604 $222,325 $108,323 
Other comprehensive income/(loss):Other comprehensive income/(loss):Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxChange in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax14,830 9,637 (15,722)(894)Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax7,395 14,830 20,622 (15,722)
Change in unrealized (loss)/gain on hedging instruments, net of taxChange in unrealized (loss)/gain on hedging instruments, net of tax(5,037)2,040 (6,428)(2,041)Change in unrealized (loss)/gain on hedging instruments, net of tax(1,520)(5,037)2,614 (6,428)
Defined benefit pension plans - actuarial loss, net of tax— — — (626)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)Other comprehensive income/(loss)9,793 11,677 (22,150)(3,561)Other comprehensive income/(loss)5,875 9,793 23,236 (22,150)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$28,397 $126,348 $86,173 $220,156 Comprehensive income$125,908 $28,397 $245,561 $86,173 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands) 
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNon-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiariesTotal Stockholders’ Equity Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/IncomeNon-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiariesTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 202256,849 $57 $711,912 $1,829,532 20 $(177)$(54,207)$8,720 $2,495,837 
Balance, January 1, 2023Balance, January 1, 202357,655 $58 $847,965 $2,248,948 14 $(118)$(95,321)$1,478 $3,003,010 
Restricted stock units vestedRestricted stock units vested193 — — — — — — — — Restricted stock units vested224 — — — — — — — — 
Equity withheld for employee taxesEquity withheld for employee taxes(67)— (18,376)— — — — — (18,376)Equity withheld for employee taxes(72)— (20,501)— — — — — (20,501)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 22,702 — — — — — 22,702 Stock-based compensation expense— — 34,265 — — — — — 34,265 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options158 — 2,884 — — — — — 2,884 Exercise of stock options71 — 2,525 — — — — — 2,525 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (31,943)— (31,943)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (7,067)(7,067)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(30)— — (8,510)— — — — (8,510)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 17,361 — 17,361 
Net incomeNet income— — — 89,719 — — — — 89,719 Net income— — — 102,292 — — — — 102,292 
Balance, March 31, 202257,133 $57 $719,122 $1,919,251 20 $(177)$(86,150)$1,653 $2,553,756 
Balance, March 31, 2023Balance, March 31, 202357,848 $58 $864,254 $2,342,730 14 $(118)$(77,960)$1,478 $3,130,442 
Restricted stock units vestedRestricted stock units vested24 — — — — — — — — Restricted stock units vested76 — — — — — — — — 
Equity withheld for employee taxesEquity withheld for employee taxes(6)— (1,843)— — — — — (1,843)Equity withheld for employee taxes(21)— (6,142)— — — — — (6,142)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 24,902 — — — — — 24,902 Stock-based compensation expense— — 32,449 — — — — — 32,449 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options147 — 6,410 — — — — — 6,410 Exercise of stock options170 — 4,601 — — — — — 4,601 
Issuance of common stock from employee stock purchase planIssuance of common stock from employee stock purchase plan55 — 12,384 — — — — — 12,384 Issuance of common stock from employee stock purchase plan77 — 18,466 — — — — — 18,466 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(195)— — (41,437)— — — — (41,437)
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interestPurchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest— — (48)— — — — (1,405)(1,453)
Contributions to consolidated subsidiary from noncontrolling interestContributions to consolidated subsidiary from noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — 506 506 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — 9,793 — 9,793 Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 5,875 — 5,875 
Net incomeNet income— — — 18,604 — — — — 18,604 Net income— — — 120,033 — — — — 120,033 
Balance, June 30, 202257,353 $57 $760,975 $1,937,855 20 $(177)$(76,357)$1,653 $2,624,006 
Balance, June 30, 2023Balance, June 30, 202357,955 $58 $913,580 $2,421,326 14 $(118)$(72,085)$579 $3,263,340 

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Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNon-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiariesTotal Stockholders’ Equity Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/IncomeNon-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiariesTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 202156,108 $56 $660,771 $1,347,880 20 $(177)$(25,512)$ $1,983,018 
Balance, January 1, 2022Balance, January 1, 202256,849 $57 $711,912 $1,829,532 20 $(177)$(54,207)$8,720 $2,495,837 
Restricted stock units vestedRestricted stock units vested248 — — — — — — — — Restricted stock units vested193 — — — — — — — — 
Equity withheld for employee taxesEquity withheld for employee taxes(84)— (31,935)— — — — — (31,935)Equity withheld for employee taxes(67)— (18,376)— — — — — (18,376)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 14,624 — — — — — 14,624 Stock-based compensation expense— — 22,702 — — — — — 22,702 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options109 — 4,424 — — — — — 4,424 Exercise of stock options158 — 2,884 — — — — — 2,884 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — — (15,238)— (15,238)Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (31,943)— (31,943)
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interestPurchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (7,067)(7,067)
Net incomeNet income— — — 109,046 — — — — 109,046 Net income— — — 89,719 — — — — 89,719 
Balance, March 31, 202156,381 $56 $647,884 $1,456,926 20 $(177)$(40,750)$ $2,063,939 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 202257,133 $57 $719,122 $1,919,251 20 $(177)$(86,150)$1,653 $2,553,756 
Restricted stock units vestedRestricted stock units vested19 — — — — — — — — Restricted stock units vested24 — — — — — — — — 
Equity withheld for employee taxesEquity withheld for employee taxes(6)— (2,631)— — — — — (2,631)Equity withheld for employee taxes(6)— (1,843)— — — — — (1,843)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 13,792 — — — — — 13,792 Stock-based compensation expense— — 24,902 — — — — — 24,902 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options219 11,219 — — — — — 11,220 Exercise of stock options147 — 6,410 — — — — — 6,410 
Issuance of common stock from employee stock purchase planIssuance of common stock from employee stock purchase plan55 — 12,384 — — — — — 12,384 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 11,677 — 11,677 Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 9,793 — 9,793 
Net incomeNet income— — — 114,671 — — — — 114,671 Net income— — — 18,604 — — — — 18,604 
Balance, June 30, 202156,613 $57 $670,264 $1,571,597 20 $(177)$(29,073)$ $2,212,668 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 202257,353 $57 $760,975 $1,937,855 20 $(177)$(76,357)$1,653 $2,624,006 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021 20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$108,323 $223,717 Net income$222,325 $108,323 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense47,250 38,261 Depreciation and amortization expense45,550 47,250 
Operating lease right-of-use assets amortization expenseOperating lease right-of-use assets amortization expense26,037 31,496 Operating lease right-of-use assets amortization expense20,628 26,037 
Bad debt expenseBad debt expense11,748 2,828 Bad debt expense2,031 11,748 
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes(29,405)1,176 Deferred taxes4,603 (29,405)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense35,005 48,451 Stock-based compensation expense71,689 35,005 
Unrealized loss on derivative32,013 — 
Unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instrumentsUnrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments(7,904)32,013 
Impairment chargesImpairment charges21,002 — Impairment charges659 21,002 
OtherOther75,433 (5,190)Other(447)75,433 
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:  Changes in assets and liabilities:  
Trade receivables and contract assetsTrade receivables and contract assets(183,143)(168,038)Trade receivables and contract assets11,984 (183,143)
Prepaid and other assetsPrepaid and other assets(3,350)(7,795)Prepaid and other assets8,980 (3,350)
Accounts payableAccounts payable725 (3,948)Accounts payable1,784 725 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities(62,153)(6,772)Accrued expenses and other liabilities(128,498)(62,153)
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities(29,015)(32,276)Operating lease liabilities(23,251)(29,015)
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable(24,803)(40,247)Income taxes payable(53,747)(24,803)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities25,667 81,663 Net cash provided by operating activities176,386 25,667 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(41,426)(33,773)Purchases of property and equipment(14,796)(41,426)
Purchases of short-term investmentsPurchases of short-term investments(60,000)— Purchases of short-term investments(10,865)(60,000)
Proceeds from short-term investments— 60,000 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (Note 3)Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (Note 3)(10,621)(121,252)Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (Note 3)— (10,621)
Purchases of non-marketable securitiesPurchases of non-marketable securities— (2,544)Purchases of non-marketable securities(1,906)— 
Other investing activities, netOther investing activities, net(11,041)179 Other investing activities, net(7,943)(11,041)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(123,088)(97,390)Net cash used in investing activities(35,510)(123,088)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from issuance of stock under the employee incentive programsProceeds from issuance of stock under the employee incentive programs22,165 15,610 Proceeds from issuance of stock under the employee incentive programs25,631 22,165 
Payments of withholding taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock unitsPayments of withholding taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock units(20,796)(33,696)Payments of withholding taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock units(25,691)(20,796)
Proceeds from debtProceeds from debt3,227 — Proceeds from debt173 3,227 
Repayment of debtRepayment of debt(10,756)— Repayment of debt(1,964)(10,756)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(49,947)— 
Payment of contingent consideration for previously acquired businessPayment of contingent consideration for previously acquired business(207)(1,047)Payment of contingent consideration for previously acquired business(8,684)(207)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest(2,146)— 
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interestPurchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest(1,972)(2,146)
Other financing activities, netOther financing activities, net(2,121)137 Other financing activities, net(377)(2,121)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(10,634)(18,996)Net cash used in financing activities(62,831)(10,634)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(45,661)(3,761)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash17,096 (45,661)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(153,716)(38,484)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash95,141 (153,716)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period1,449,347 1,323,533 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period1,683,636 1,449,347 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$1,295,631 $1,285,049 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$1,778,777 $1,295,631 


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EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
(Continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
As of
June 30,
2022
As of
December 31,
2021
As of
June 30,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
Balance sheet classificationBalance sheet classificationBalance sheet classification
Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents$1,293,518 $1,446,625  Cash and cash equivalents$1,776,919 $1,681,344 
Restricted cash in Prepaid and other current assetsRestricted cash in Prepaid and other current assets202 495 Restricted cash in Prepaid and other current assets307 430 
Restricted cash in Other noncurrent assets Restricted cash in Other noncurrent assets1,911 2,227  Restricted cash in Other noncurrent assets1,551 1,862 
Total restricted cash Total restricted cash2,113 2,722  Total restricted cash$1,858 $2,292 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,295,631 $1,449,347  Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,778,777 $1,683,636 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data and as otherwise disclosed) 
 
1.BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES    
EPAM Systems, Inc. (the “Company” or “EPAM”) is a leading digital transformation services and product engineering company, providing digital platform engineering and software development services to customers located around the world, primarily in North America, Europe, and Asia. The Company’s industry expertise includes financial services, travel and consumer, software and hi-tech, business information and media, life sciences and healthcare, as well as several other industries. The Company is incorporated in Delaware with headquarters in Newtown, Pennsylvania.
Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of EPAM have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of EPAM Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries with all intercompany balances and transactions eliminated.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected to occur for the entire year. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 20222023 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods presented.
Risks and Uncertainties — As a result of its global operations, the Company may be subject to certain inherent risks.

Concentration of Credit — Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade receivables. The Company maintains cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments with financial institutions. The Company believes its credit policies reflect normal industry terms and business risk and there is no expectation of non-performance by the counterparties.

The Company has cash in several countries, including Ukraine, Belarus Ukraine and Russia, which have been impacted by the invasion of Ukraine (see Note 2, “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine”) and where the banking sector remains subject to periodic instability,instability; banking and other financial systems generally do not meet the banking standards of more developed markets,markets; and bank deposits made by corporate entities are not insured. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company had $40.4$50.9 million of cash and cash equivalents in banks in Ukraine, $38.5 million of cash and cash equivalents in banks in Belarus, $40.2 million of cash and cash equivalents in banks in Ukraine and $17.2$24.8 million of cash and cash equivalents in banks in Russia. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions considered stable in the region, limits the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and conducts ongoing evaluations of the credit worthiness of the financial institutions with which it does business. A banking crisis, bankruptcy or insolvency of banks that process or hold the Company’s funds, or sanctions may result in the loss of deposits or adversely affect the Company’s ability to complete banking transactions, which could adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition. Cash in these countriesUkraine and Belarus is used for the operational needs of the local entities and cash balances change with the expected operating needs of these entities. The Company regularly monitors cash held in these countries and, to the extent the cash held exceeds amounts required to support its operations in these countries, the Company distributes the excess funds into markets with more developed banking sectors to the extent it is possible to do so. Due to restrictions imposed by the Russian government, our ability to distribute excess funds from Russia to other countries is limited. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions considered stable in the region, limits the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and conducts ongoing evaluations of the credit worthiness of the financial institutions with which it does business. However, a banking crisis, bankruptcy or insolvency of banks that process or hold the Company’s funds, or sanctions may result in the loss of deposits or adversely affect the Company’s ability to complete banking transactions, which could adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition. See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for further discussion of the Company’s response to the invasion of Ukraine and sale of its operations in Russia.

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Trade receivables are generally dispersed across many customers operating in different industries; therefore, concentration of credit risk is limited. Historically, credit losses and write-offs of trade receivables have not been material to the consolidated financial statements. If any of ourthe Company’s customers enter bankruptcy protection or otherwise take steps to alleviate their financial distress, the Company’s credit losses and write-offs of trade receivables could increase, which would negatively impact its results of operations. See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine”for further discussion regarding trade receivables and contract assets from customers located in Russia.

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Foreign currency risk — The Company’s global operations are conducted predominantly in U.S. dollars. Other than U.S. dollars, the Company generates revenues in various currencies, principally, euros, British pounds, Russian rubles, Swiss francs and Canadian dollars and incurs expenditures principally in Russian rubles,euros, Polish zlotys, euros,Indian rupees, British pounds, Swiss francs, Hungarian forints, British pounds, Indian rupees,Mexican pesos, Canadian dollars, Colombian pesos and Chinese yuan renminbi and Mexican pesos.renminbi. The Company’s international operations expose it to risk of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates through the remeasurement of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (both third-party and intercompany) and translation of earnings and cash flows into U.S. dollars. The Company has a hedging program whereby it enters into a series of foreign exchange forward contracts with durations of twelve months or less that are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted Polish zloty, Indian rupee and Hungarian forint transactions. See Note 6, “Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion regarding the Company’s termination of the hedging program for the Russian ruble.
Interest rate risk — The Company’s exposureCompany is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk is influenced by the changes in interestresults primarily from variable rates received onrelated to cash and cash equivalent deposits, and short-term investments and paid on any outstanding balance on the Company’s borrowings, mainly under the 2021 Credit Agreement, which is subject to a variety of rates depending on the type and timing of funds borrowed (See Note 8 “Debt”). The Company does not believe it is exposed to material direct risks associated with changes in interest rates related to these deposits, investments and borrowings.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
There were no recently adopted accounting standards which had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows.
Pending Accounting Standards
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that the Company will adopt according to the various timetables the FASB specifies. The Company believes the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows upon adoption.
2.     IMPACT OF THE INVASION OF UKRAINE
On February 24, 2022, Russian forces attacked Ukraine and its people and EPAM has repeatedly called for an immediate end to this unlawful and unconscionable attack. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company had $70.9$67.7 million of Property and equipment, net in Ukraine consisting of a building classified as construction-in-progress located in Kyiv with a net book value of $50.7$51.5 million, laptops with a net book value of $12.5$9.5 million, most of which are in the possession of employees, various office furniture, equipment and supplies with a net book value of $7.2$5.1 million, and leasehold improvements located throughout Ukraine with a net book value of $0.5$1.6 million. Additionally, as of June 30, 2023, the Company had Operating lease right-of-use assets located throughout Ukraine with a net book value of $14.4 million as of June 30, 2022.$9.7 million. Through the issuance date of these interim financial statements, the Company is not aware of any damage to its long-lived assets in Ukraine and the Company expects to continue to use these assets as part of its global delivery model.

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On March 4, 2022, in addition to the Company’s donations, and the work of EPAM volunteers on the ground, the Company announced a $100.0 million humanitarian commitment to support its employees and their families in and displaced from Ukraine. This humanitarian commitment is in addition to donations from EPAM's customers and employees and the work of EPAM volunteers on the ground. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the Company expensed $8.4$3.9 million and $34.0$10.0 million, respectively, related to this commitment, includingwhich included special cash payments to support impacted employees, financial and medical support for impacted families, travel, meals and lodging expenses, and donations to third-party humanitarian organizations. Of the expensed amount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, $3.32023, $2.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively, is classified in Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization), and $5.1$1.0 million and $4.7 million, respectively, is classified in Selling, general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated financial statements. OfDuring the expensed amount for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company expensed $8.4 million and $34.0 million, respectively, related to this commitment, which included special cash payments to support impacted employees, financial and medical support for impacted families, travel, meals and lodging expenses, and donations to third-party humanitarian organizations. Of this expensed amount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, $3.3 million and $22.4 million, respectively, is classified in Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization), and $5.1 million and $11.6 million, respectively, is classified in Selling, general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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June 30, 2023, the Company has $45.2 million remaining to be expensed under this humanitarian commitment.
The Company continues to executeexecuted its business continuity plans following the invasion to relocateassist relocating employees residing in Ukraine Belarus and Russiathe surrounding region impacted by the war and geopolitical uncertainty to other countries and continues to assign delivery personnel in locations outside of the region to serve in unbilled standby or backup capacitycapacities to ensure the continuity of delivery for its customers who have substantial delivery exposure to Ukraine or other delivery concerns resulting from the invasion.invasion and ongoing war. In addition to costs incurred as part of EPAM’s humanitarian commitment to Ukraine, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023 the Company incurred expenses of $14.4$2.0 million related to its geographic repositioning efforts, classified as Selling, general and administrative expenses and $9.3$9.4 million, respectively, related to these standby resources, classified as Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). DuringAlso, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023 the Company incurred expenses of $33.1$0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to its geographic repositioning efforts, classified as Selling, general and administrative expenses.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred expenses of $9.3 million and $11.8 million, respectively, related to these standby resources, classified as Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). and $14.4 million and $33.1 million, respectively, related to its geographic repositioning efforts, classified as Selling, general and administrative expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company also recorded an impairment charge of $1.3 million, classified as Other income/(expense)Interest and other income, net related to a financial asset in Ukraine which the Company believesbelieved to be unrealizable due to the events in Ukraine.
In response to the attacks on Ukraine, EPAM announced on March 4, 2022, it would discontinue services to customers located in Russia. Based on this change in facts and circumstances, the long-term cash flow forecast for the Company’s operations in Russia and its Russia reporting unit were significantly reduced. The reduction in the long-term cash flow forecasts indicated that the carrying amounts of goodwill and long-lived assets associated with the Company’s Russia reporting unit and operations in Russia may not be recoverable, and the carrying value of these assets was tested for impairment. The Company relied on the income approach to estimate the fair values of the Russia reporting unit and long-lived assets and considered multiple scenarios including the continuing operation and exit of operations in Russia. Reflecting the negative long-term cash flow forecasts that each of these scenarios produced for these assets, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairments of Property and equipment, net of $15.1 million, Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of $3.8 million, and Goodwill of $0.7 million. These asset impairment charges are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Additionally, the Company evaluated trade receivables and contract assets for estimated future credit losses from customers located in Russia and recorded a bad debt expense of $8.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, reflecting the deterioration of creditworthiness of its customers in Russia. ThisRussia during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Amounts recorded to bad debt expense is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
On April 7, 2022, the Company announced that it would begin the process of a phased exit of its operations in Russia, to be completed in the months following the announcement and in close collaboration with the Company’s employees, contractors, and customers. Through the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company continues to explore strategic alternatives for its operations in Russia, including the potential sale or liquidation of its holdings while executing its phased exit. In connection with the exit of its operations in Russia, the Company incurred employee separation costs of $16.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and three months ended June 30, 2022 related to customers located in Russia were not material.

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Table of which $7.4 millionContents
On April 7, 2023, the Company amended and restated the agreement to sell substantially all of its remaining holdings in Russia to a third party. The timing and completion of the sale is included in Accrued compensation expenses insubject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals by the condensed consolidated balance sheetRussian and U.S. governments. The requisite regulatory approvals from the Russian government were received during the second quarter of 2023; however, the U.S. government had not provided the requisite approvals as of June 30, 2022.2023. Due to the significant uncertainty of obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals as of June 30, 2023, the Company did not believe a sale was probable to be completed as of June 30, 2023 and has not reported the assets and liabilities to be sold as held for sale in its condensed consolidated balance sheet. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company received the required approvals from the U.S. government to proceed with the sale and, on July 26, 2023, the sale of the remaining holdings in Russia was completed. The Company could incur additional significant charges in the future relatedexpects to the exit of its operations in Russia including, but not limited to, additional restructuring costs andrecord a loss on sale which could be impacted by amounts transferred to settle intercompany receivables and payables andof approximately $18.4 million during the third quarter of 2023, including the recognition of the Accumulatedaccumulated currency translation adjustmentloss related to this subsidiary currently included in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss). The timing of completing the exit is subject to completion of regulatory requirements in the country and the Company expects to complete its exit as soon as feasible.loss.
As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company had the following assets and liabilities in Russia:
Cash and cash equivalents$17,16024,451 
Trade receivables and contract assets, net of allowance of $10.2 million$4,23218,7573,986 
Prepaid and other current assets5,381264 
Total assets in Russia$41,29828,701 
Accounts payable$1,20188 
Accrued compensation and benefits expenses32,8963,369 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities7,2781,169 
Operating lease liabilities, current1,30986 
Other noncurrent liabilities87651 
Total liabilities in Russia$43,5604,763 
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3.ACQUISITIONS
PolSource — On April 2, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of PolSource S.A. and its subsidiaries (“PolSource”), a Salesforce Platinum Consulting Partner with more than 350 experienced Salesforce specialists for a purchase price of $148.2 million including contingent consideration with an acquisition-date fair value of $35.4 million. At the time of the acquisition, the Company committed to paying up to $45.0 million in contingent consideration, subject to attainment of certain revenue, earnings and operational targets.
CORE — On July 23, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of CORE SE and its subsidiaries (“CORE”), a professional service provider specializing in IT strategy and technology-driven transformations with office locations in Europe and the Middle East for a purchase price of $50.2 million including contingent consideration with an acquisition-date fair value of $4.0 million and deferred consideration of $7.8 million. The Company could pay up to $8.1 million in contingent consideration and the actual future payout is subject to attainment of certain revenue, earnings and operational targets.
Emakina — On November 3, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of 98.69% of Emakina Group SA and its subsidiaries (“Emakina”), a group of independent digital agencies, for a purchase price of $143.4 million in cash. On November 30, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 1.31% of Emakina Group SA’s outstanding shares for a purchase price of $1.7 million in cash.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of each respective acquisition and updated for any changes as of June 30, 2022:
PolSourceCOREEmakina
Cash and cash equivalents$2,565 $11,283 $5,142 
Trade receivables and contract assets12,734 10,266 34,389 
Prepaid and other current assets814 5,490 3,109 
Goodwill125,265 23,237 137,037 
Intangible assets15,790 8,368 30,488 
Property and equipment and other noncurrent assets461 4,585 17,547 
Total assets acquired$157,629 $63,229 $227,712 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$5,337 $8,439 $36,411 
Short-term debt— — 13,657 
Long-term debt— — 8,874 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent157 2,056 5,527 
Other noncurrent liabilities3,963 2,525 8,756 
Total liabilities assumed$9,457 $13,020 $73,225 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries— — 10,469 
Net assets acquired$148,172 $50,209 $144,018 
As of June 30, 2022 the Company has completed the purchase price allocation for the acquisition of PolSource and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been finalized. The effect of adjustments recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 that would have been recognized in a prior period if the adjustment to the preliminary amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date of PolSource was not material.
The effect of adjustments recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 that would have been recognized in a prior period if the adjustment to the preliminary amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date of CORE was not material. For the acquisition of CORE, the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are provisional and based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date. The Company expects to complete the purchase price allocations as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

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The effect of adjustments recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 that would have been recognized in a prior period if the adjustment to the preliminary amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date of Emakina was not material. For the acquisition of Emakina, the estimated fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest are provisional and based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date. The Company expects to complete the purchase price allocations as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date. The effect of adjustments recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 that would have been recognized in a prior period if the adjustment to the preliminary amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date of Emakina was not material.        
Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of these acquisitions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements was not material individually or in the aggregate.    
As of June 30, 2022, the following table presents the estimated fair values and useful lives of intangible assets acquired from PolSource, CORE and Emakina:
PolSourceCOREEmakina
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)AmountWeighted Average Useful Life (in years)AmountWeighted Average Useful Life (in years)Amount
Customer relationships6$14,790 6$7,779 7$27,822 
Trade names31,000 5589 32,666 
Total$15,790 $8,368 $30,488 
The goodwill recognized as a result of the PolSource acquisition is attributable to synergies expected to be achieved by combining the businesses of EPAM and PolSource, expected future contracts, the assembled workforce acquired and other factors. The goodwill recognized as a result of the CORE acquisition is attributable to synergies expected to be achieved by expanding the Company’s ability to support customers as a strategic consultant in Europe and the Middle East, expected future contracts, the assembled workforce acquired and other factors. The goodwill recognized as a result of the Emakina acquisition is attributable to synergies expected to be achieved by enhancing EPAM’s digital experience practice as well as augmenting offerings in digital design and engineering capabilities, expected future contracts, the assembled workforce and other factors.
The goodwill acquired as a result of the PolSource, CORE and Emakina acquisitions is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Other 2021 Acquisitions — During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company completed 4 additional acquisitions with an aggregate purchase price of $65.2 million including contingent consideration with an acquisition-date fair value of $17.6 million. The Company could pay up to $30.2 million in contingent consideration and the actual future payouts are subject to attainment of specified performance targets during the periods ranging from 12 months to 48 months after the respective acquisition dates. These acquisitions increased EPAM’s e-platform offerings and expanded the Company’s geographical reach as well as added $14.1 million in intangible assets, consisting mainly of customer relationships. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of these acquisitions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements was not material individually or in the aggregate.
2022 Acquisitions — During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company completed 2two acquisitions with a total purchase price of $13.6 million including contingent consideration with total acquisition-date fair value of $2.6 million. These acquisitions expanded EPAM’s capabilities to deliver end-to-end solutions for designing and building sophisticated commerce platforms, provided opportunities for geographic expansion as well as added $3.4 million of intangible assets, consisting of customer relationships. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of these acquisitions on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements was not material individually or in the aggregate.
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4.GOODWILL
Goodwill by reportable segment was as follows:
North AmericaEuropeRussiaTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2022$217,594 $312,413 $716 $530,723 
Emakina acquisition purchase accounting adjustment— 423 — 423 
PolSource acquisition purchase accounting adjustment(44)(30)— (74)
CORE acquisition purchase accounting adjustment— — 
Other 2021 acquisitions purchase accounting adjustment(519)15 — (504)
2022 acquisitions— 10,322 — 10,322 
Goodwill impairment— — (686)(686)
Effect of net foreign currency exchange rate changes(556)(18,354)(30)(18,940)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$216,475 $304,792 $ $521,267 
See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for more information regarding the goodwill impairment recorded in the Russia segment during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
North AmericaEuropeTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2023$216,960 $312,112 $529,072 
2022 Acquisitions purchase accounting adjustments— 87 87 
Effect of net foreign currency exchange rate changes287 5,043 5,330 
Balance as of June 30, 2023$217,247 $317,242 $534,489 
The Russia segment had accumulated goodwill impairment losses of $2.9 million and $2.2 million as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, respectively.2022. There were no accumulated impairment losses in the North America or Europe reportable segments as of June 30, 20222023 or December 31, 2021.2022.

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5.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company carries certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis on its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following tables present the fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
As of June 30, 2022As of June 30, 2023
BalanceLevel 1Level 2Level 3BalanceLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Foreign exchange derivative assetsForeign exchange derivative assets$25 $— $25 $— Foreign exchange derivative assets$14,137 $— $14,137 $— 
Rights to acquire noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries952 — — 952 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basisTotal assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$977 $ $25 $952 Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$14,137 $ $14,137 $ 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilitiesForeign exchange derivative liabilities$44,774 $— $44,774 $— Foreign exchange derivative liabilities$10 $— $10 $— 
Contingent considerationContingent consideration30,556 — — 30,556 Contingent consideration13,000 — — 13,000 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basisTotal liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$75,330 $ $44,774 $30,556 Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$13,010 $ $10 $13,000 
As of December 31, 2021
BalanceLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Foreign exchange derivative assets$1,429 $— $1,429 $— 
Rights to acquire noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries6,093 — — 6,093 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$7,522 $ $1,429 $6,093 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities$5,849 $— $5,849 $— 
Contingent consideration23,114  — 23,114 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$28,963 $ $5,849 $23,114 
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As of December 31, 2022
BalanceLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Foreign exchange derivative assets$12,191 $— $12,191 $— 
Rights to acquire noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries334 — — 334 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$12,525 $ $12,191 $334 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities$9,350 $— $9,350 $— 
Contingent consideration24,308  — 24,308 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$33,658 $ $9,350 $24,308 
The foreign exchange derivatives are valued using pricing models and discounted cash flow methodologies based on observable foreign exchange data at the measurement date. See Note 6 “Derivative Financial Instruments” in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for additional information regarding derivative financial instruments.
As part of the acquisition of Emakina, the Company acquired rights to purchase certain noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries of Emakina in exchange for future cash payments determined by the future profitability of certain subsidiaries. The Company determines the fair value of these rights by (i) estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries by applying an EBITDA multiple adjusted for a lack of control and marketability, less (ii) the fair value of expected future payments to settle the related contractual obligations. The Company purchased the majority of the noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The Company determines the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities using Monte Carlo simulations or probability-weighted expected return methods. The fair value of the contingent consideration for the PolSource acquisition attributable to future revenues and earnings was measured utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation, based on future revenue and earnings projections of the business, revenue volatility and asset volatility of comparable companies, and a discount rate. The discount rate used to determine the fair value of this contingent consideration was 0.4% as of the acquisition date. The fair value of the contingent consideration for the PolSource acquisition attributable to future operating metrics was measured using a probability-weighted expected return method, based on the expected future payments using the earnout formula and performance targets specified in the purchase agreement and adjusting those estimates to reflect the probability of their achievement. The weighted-average estimated future payments were then discounted to present value using a rate based on EPAM’s cost of debt. The discount rate used to determine the fair value of this contingent consideration was 0.4% as of the acquisition date.
The fair value of the contingent consideration for all other acquisitions was determined using a probability-weighted expected return method and is based on the expected future payments to be made to the sellers of the acquired businesses in accordance with the provisions outlined in the respective purchase agreements. Although there is significant judgment involved, the Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable. In determining fair value, the Company considered a variety of factors, including future performance of the acquired businesses using financial projections developed by the Company and market risk assumptions that were derived for revenue growth and earnings before interest and taxes. The Company estimated future payments using the earnout formula and performance targets specified in the purchase agreements and adjusted those estimates to reflect the probability of their achievement. Those weighted-average estimated future payments were then discounted to present value using a rate based on the weighted-average cost of capital of guideline companies. The discount rate used to determine the fair value of contingent consideration for the 2022 Acquisitions ranged from a minimum of 13.0% to a maximum of 15.0%. The discount rate used to determine the fair value of contingent consideration for the CORE acquisition was 13.0%. The discount rates used to determine the fair value of contingent consideration for the Other 2021 Acquisitions ranged from a minimumboth as of 15.0% toJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were at a maximum of 22.0%.20.0%, if a rate was applied. Changes in financial projections, market risk assumptions, discount rates or probability assumptions related to achieving the various earnout criteria would result in a change in the fair value of the recorded contingent liabilities. Such changes, if any, are recorded within Interest and other income, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of income.




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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 acquisition-related contingent consideration using significant unobservable inputs for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 is as follows:
Amount
Contingent consideration liabilities as of January 1, 20222023$23,11424,308
Acquisition date fair value of contractual contingent liabilities - 2022 Acquisitions2,645 
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration included in Interest and other income, net6,1061,514 
Payment of contingent consideration for previously acquired businesses(207)(12,844)
Effect of net foreign currency exchange rate changes, net(1,102)22 
Contingent consideration liabilities as of June 30, 20222023$30,55613,000 
See Note 2, “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for discussion of the nonrecurring level 3 fair value assessment used in the impairment tests of long-lived assets in Russia.

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Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Estimates of fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets are generally subjective in nature and are determined as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information. The generally short maturities of certain assets and liabilities result in a number of assets and liabilities for which fair value equals or closely approximates the amount recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following tables present the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value HierarchyFair Value Hierarchy
BalanceEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3BalanceEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:
Money market fundsMoney market funds$330,737 $330,737 $330,737 $— $— Money market funds$207,273 $207,273 $207,273 $— $— 
Time depositsTime deposits120,950 120,950 — 120,950 — 
Total cash equivalentsTotal cash equivalents$330,737 $330,737 $330,737 $— $— Total cash equivalents$328,223 $328,223 $207,273 $120,950 $— 
Restricted cashRestricted cash$2,113 $2,113 $2,113 $— $— Restricted cash$1,858 $1,858 $1,858 $— $— 
Time deposits included in Short-term investmentsTime deposits included in Short-term investments$60,098 $60,098 $— $60,098 $— Time deposits included in Short-term investments$71,376 $71,376 $— $71,376 $— 
Employee loans$2,383 $2,383 $— $— $2,383 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Short-term debt$6,701 $6,701 $— $6,701 $— 
Borrowings under the 2021 Credit AgreementBorrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement$25,000 $25,000 $— $25,000 $— Borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement$25,000 $25,000 $— $25,000 $— 
Other long-term debt$5,221 $5,221 $— $5,221 $— 
Deferred consideration for asset acquisitionDeferred consideration for asset acquisition$54,807 $54,807 $— $54,807 $— 
Fair Value HierarchyFair Value Hierarchy
BalanceEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3BalanceEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:
Money market fundsMoney market funds$78,302 $78,302 $78,302 $— $— Money market funds$312,321 $312,321 $312,321 $— $— 
Total cash equivalentsTotal cash equivalents$78,302 $78,302 $78,302 $— $— Total cash equivalents$312,321 $312,321 $312,321 $— $— 
Restricted cashRestricted cash$2,722 $2,722 $2,722 $— $— Restricted cash$2,292 $2,292 $2,292 $— $— 
Employee loans$818 $818 $— $— $818 
Time deposits included in Short-term investmentsTime deposits included in Short-term investments$60,336 $60,336 $— $60,336 $— 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Short-term debt$16,018 $16,018 $— $16,018 $— 
Borrowings under the 2021 Credit AgreementBorrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement$25,000 $25,000 $— $25,000 $— Borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement$25,000 $25,000 $— $25,000 $— 
Other long-term debt$5,234 $5,234 $— $5,234 $— 
Deferred consideration for asset acquisitionDeferred consideration for asset acquisition$53,636 $53,636 $— $53,636 $— 

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During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company completed an asset acquisition of software licenses for use in the regular course of business for a purchase price of $66.1 million, which included an upfront payment of $13.3 million and fixed deferred consideration, payable in annual installments, with an acquisition-date fair value of $52.8 million. To estimate fair value, the future payments were discounted to present value using a discount rate based on the estimated borrowing rate of the Company. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the acquisition-date fair value was 5.2%. See Note 13 “Commitments and Contingencies” for more information regarding the deferred consideration.
Non-Marketable Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Values
The Company holds investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are recorded at cost and are remeasured to fair value based on certain observable price changes or impairment events as they occur. The carrying amount of these investments was $27.5$30.3 million and $27.5$28.4 million as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, and is classified as Other noncurrent assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

6.DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In the normal course of business, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company has a hedging program whereby it enters into a series of foreign exchange forward contracts with durations of twelve months or less that are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted Polish zloty, Indian rupee and Hungarian forint and Indian rupee transactions.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2022, in response to the invasion of Ukraine, the Company de-designated its Russian ruble foreign exchange forward contracts as hedges and entered into offsetting foreign exchange forward contracts with the same counterparty. The Company determined it was probable the underlying forecasted foreign currency transactions which were hedged would not occur and reclassified the accumulated loss of $43.9 million on the underlying hedges into income which is classified as foreign exchange loss in the condensed consolidated statement of income. As of June 30, 2023, all of the Company’s Russian ruble foreign exchange forwards contracts had settled.
As of June 30, 2022,2023, all of the Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts, except the Russian ruble foreign exchange forward contracts were designated as hedges and there is no financial collateral (including cash collateral) required to be posted by the Company related to the foreign exchange forward contracts.
The fair value of derivative instruments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 were as follows:
As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Balance Sheet ClassificationAsset DerivativesLiability DerivativesAsset DerivativesLiability DerivativesBalance Sheet ClassificationAsset DerivativesLiability DerivativesAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Foreign exchange forward contracts -
Designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange forward contracts -
Designated as hedging instruments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$25 $1,429 Foreign exchange forward contracts -
Designated as hedging instruments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$14,137 $12,191 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$12,761 $5,849 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$10 $1,445 
Foreign exchange forward contracts -
Not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange forward contracts -
Not designated as hedging instruments
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$32,013 $— Foreign exchange forward contracts -
Not designated as hedging instruments
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$— $7,905 

7.LEASES
The Company leases office space, corporate apartments, office equipment, and vehicles. Many of the Company’s leases contain variable payments including changes in base rent and charges for common area maintenance or other miscellaneous expenses. Due to this variability, the cash flows associated with these variable payments are not included in the minimum lease payments used in determining the right-of-use assets and associated lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for such payments is incurred. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms ranging from 0.1 to 9.68.6 years. Certain lease agreements, mainly for office space, include options to extend or terminate the lease before the expiration date. The Company considers such options when determining the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company leases and subleases a portion of its office space to third parties. Lease income and sublease income were immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for discussion of impairment of right-of-use assets in Russia.
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During the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the components of lease expense were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Income Statement Classification2022202120222021
Operating lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses$12,215 $17,245 $28,099 $34,501 
Variable lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses2,341 1,656 5,528 3,916 
Short-term lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses1,427 336 2,466 514 
Total lease cost$15,983 $19,237 $36,093 $38,931 

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 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Income Statement Classification2023202220232022
Operating lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses$11,950 $12,215 $23,133 $28,099 
Variable lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses3,388 2,341 7,036 5,528 
Short-term lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses955 1,427 3,611 2,466 
Total lease cost$16,293 $15,983 $33,780 $36,093 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used for operating leasesOperating cash flows used for operating leases$15,663 $17,774 $30,466 $35,419 Operating cash flows used for operating leases$13,526 $15,663 $25,245 $30,466 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leasesOperating leases$5,248 $1,639 $24,732 $1,677 Operating leases$3,679 $5,248 $7,028 $24,732 
Non-cash net increase/(decrease) due to lease modifications:Non-cash net increase/(decrease) due to lease modifications:Non-cash net increase/(decrease) due to lease modifications:
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$1,581 $(813)$(5,847)$(1,879)Operating lease right-of-use assets$4,508 $1,581 $5,891 $(5,847)
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities$325 $(813)$(7,109)$(1,879)Operating lease liabilities$5,026 $325 $6,140 $(7,109)
Weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate as of June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows:
As of June 30, 2022As of June 30, 2021 As of June 30, 2023As of June 30, 2022
Weighted average remaining lease term, in years:Weighted average remaining lease term, in years:Weighted average remaining lease term, in years:
Operating leasesOperating leases5.75.8Operating leases5.25.7
Weighted average discount rate:Weighted average discount rate:Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leasesOperating leases2.2 %2.6 %Operating leases3.8 %2.2 %
As of June 30, 2022,2023, operating lease liabilities will mature as follows:
Year ending December 31,Lease Payments
2022 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2022)$23,589 
202339,699 
202433,070 
202525,625 
202620,470 
Thereafter40,068 
Total lease payments182,521 
Less: imputed interest(10,505)
Total$172,016 
Year ending December 31,Lease Payments
2023 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2023)$23,155 
202439,896 
202531,827 
202625,524 
202716,712 
Thereafter32,410 
Total lease payments169,524 
Less: imputed interest(14,536)
Total$154,988 
The Company had committed to payments of $10.5$14.5 million related to operating lease agreements that had not yet commenced as of June 30, 2022.2023. These operating leases will commence on various dates during 20222023 and 2024 with lease terms ranging from 0.73.0 to 9.37.3 years. The Company did not have any material finance lease agreements that had not yet commenced.
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8.DEBT
Revolving Credit Facility — On October 21, 2021, the Company replaced its 2017 credit facility with a new unsecured credit agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association; PNC Capital Markets LLC; Citibank N.A.; Wells Fargo Bank, National Association; Santander Bank, N.A.; and Raiffeisen Bank International AG (collectively the “Lenders”). The 2021 Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “2021 Revolving Facility”) with a borrowing capacity of $700.0 million, with the potential to increase the borrowing capacity up to $1,000.0 million$1.000 billion if certain conditions are met. The 2021 Credit Agreement matures on October 21, 2026.
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Borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Facility may be denominated in U.S. dollars or up to a maximum of $150.0 million equivalent in British pounds sterling, Canadian dollars, euros or Swiss francs and other currencies as may be approved by the administrative agent and the Lenders. Borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Facility bear interest at either a base rate or Euro-rate plus a margin based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The base rate is equal to the highest of (a) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate, plus 0.5%, (b) the Prime Rate, or (c) the Daily LIBOR Rate, plus 1.0%, so long as the Daily LIBOR Rate is offered, ascertainable and not unlawful.
The 2021 Credit Agreement includes customary business and financial covenants that may restrict the Company’s ability to make or pay dividends (other than certain intercompany dividends) if a potential or an actual event of default has occurred or would be triggered. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the 2021 Credit Agreement.
The following table presents the outstanding debt and borrowing capacity of the Company under the 2021 Credit Agreement:
 As of
June 30,
2022
As of
December 31,
2021
Outstanding debt$25,000 $25,000 
Interest rate2.5 %1.0 %
Available borrowing capacity$675,000 $675,000 
Maximum borrowing capacity$700,000 $700,000 
Other Debt - On November 3, 2021, in connection with the acquisition of Emakina, the Company assumed the debt obligations of the acquired companies. As of June 30, 2022, debt that matures within one year is classified as Short-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and consists of multiple bank loans and credit lines totaling $6.7 million that bear a weighted-average interest rate of 1.6%. As of June 30, 2022, debt that matures in more than one year and through 2027 is classified as Long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and consists of multiple bank loans and credit lines totaling $5.2 million that bear interest at a weighted-average interest rate of 1.4%. Some of this debt is secured by assets of Emakina. Some of the debt agreements contain covenants and as of June 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all those covenants.
 As of
June 30,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
Outstanding debt$25,000 $25,000 
Interest rate6.1 %5.2 %
Available borrowing capacity$675,000 $675,000 
Maximum borrowing capacity$700,000 $700,000 

9.REVENUES
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following tables present the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues by customer location, including a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenues with the reportable segments (Note 14 “Segment Information”) for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Customer Locations
Americas$697,961 $22,816 $835 $721,612 
EMEA23,190 399,796 — 422,986 
APAC793 29,383 — 30,176 
CEE1,713 (51)18,425 20,087 
        Revenues$723,657 $451,944 $19,260 $1,194,861 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Customer Locations
Americas$653,601 $25,150 $336 $679,087 
EMEA25,629 433,456 — 459,085 
APAC649 23,570 — 24,219 
CEE192 1,266 6,357 7,815 
        Revenues$680,071 $483,442 $6,693 $1,170,206 
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Customer LocationsCustomer LocationsCustomer Locations
AmericasAmericas$1,357,737 $48,776 $1,892 $1,408,405 Americas$1,337,154 $51,104 $631 $1,388,889 
EMEAEMEA48,288 796,549 99 844,936 EMEA51,001 872,021 — 923,022 
APACAPAC1,576 58,182 — 59,758 APAC1,375 49,654 — 51,029 
CEECEE3,767 407 49,202 53,376 CEE498 3,810 13,899 18,207 
Revenues Revenues$1,411,368 $903,914 $51,193 $2,366,475  Revenues$1,390,028 $976,589 $14,530 $2,381,147 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Customer LocationsCustomer LocationsCustomer Locations
AmericasAmericas$508,330 $18,036 $1,032 $527,398 Americas$697,961 $22,816 $835 $721,612 
EMEAEMEA21,615 269,596 70 291,281 EMEA23,190 399,796 — 422,986 
APACAPAC667 24,317 — 24,984 APAC793 29,383 — 30,176 
CEECEE1,410 — 36,293 37,703 CEE1,713 (51)18,425 20,087 
Revenues Revenues$532,022 $311,949 $37,395 $881,366  Revenues$723,657 $451,944 $19,260 $1,194,861 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Customer Locations
Americas$963,097 $32,699 $1,923 $997,719 
EMEA39,370 511,150 133 550,653 
APAC1,142 44,790 — 45,932 
CEE3,266 14 64,557 67,837 
        Revenues$1,006,875 $588,653 $66,613 $1,662,141 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Customer Locations
Americas$1,357,737 $48,776 $1,892 $1,408,405 
EMEA48,288 796,549 99 844,936 
APAC1,576 58,182 — 59,758 
CEE3,767 407 49,202 53,376 
        Revenues$1,411,368 $903,914 $51,193 $2,366,475 

The following tables present the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues by industry vertical, including a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenues with the reportable segments (Note 14 “Segment Information”) for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Industry Verticals
Travel & Consumer$130,932 $140,081 $5,305 $276,318 
Financial Services126,879 112,766 11,338 250,983 
Business Information & Media114,026 83,681 163 197,870 
Software & Hi-Tech161,034 33,847 442 195,323 
Life Sciences & Healthcare115,899 12,527 66 128,492 
Emerging Verticals74,887 69,042 1,946 145,875 
        Revenues$723,657 $451,944 $19,260 $1,194,861 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Industry Verticals
Travel & Consumer$120,038 $151,639 $1,782 $273,459 
Financial Services135,178 120,361 3,429 258,968 
Business Information & Media106,357 83,260 67 189,684 
Software & Hi-Tech135,755 38,910 553 175,218 
Life Sciences & Healthcare99,966 14,454 21 114,441 
Emerging Verticals82,777 74,818 841 158,436 
        Revenues$680,071 $483,442 $6,693 $1,170,206 
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Industry Verticals
Travel & Consumer$253,179 $276,869 $11,589 $541,637 
Financial Services247,214 230,096 33,736 511,046 
Business Information & Media224,972 166,582 619 392,173 
Software & Hi-Tech317,316 66,301 1,189 384,806 
Life Sciences & Healthcare227,270 24,809 216 252,295 
Emerging Verticals141,417 139,257 3,844 284,518 
        Revenues$1,411,368 $903,914 $51,193 $2,366,475 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Industry Verticals
Travel & Consumer$243,697 $304,694 $3,428 $551,819 
Financial Services279,028 243,969 6,636 529,633 
Business Information & Media222,515 169,368 181 392,064 
Software & Hi-Tech285,553 77,592 1,264 364,409 
Life Sciences & Healthcare196,563 28,980 156 225,699 
Emerging Verticals162,672 151,986 2,865 317,523 
        Revenues$1,390,028 $976,589 $14,530 $2,381,147 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Industry VerticalsIndustry VerticalsIndustry Verticals
Travel & ConsumerTravel & Consumer$85,075 $79,731 $6,739 $171,545 Travel & Consumer$130,932 $140,081 $5,305 $276,318 
Financial ServicesFinancial Services83,342 85,965 24,631 193,938 Financial Services126,879 112,766 11,338 250,983 
Business Information & MediaBusiness Information & Media92,379 65,032 436 157,847 Business Information & Media114,026 83,681 163 197,870 
Software & Hi-TechSoftware & Hi-Tech134,638 23,934 590 159,162 Software & Hi-Tech161,034 33,847 442 195,323 
Life Sciences & HealthcareLife Sciences & Healthcare80,712 10,780 204 91,696 Life Sciences & Healthcare115,899 12,527 66 128,492 
Emerging VerticalsEmerging Verticals55,876 46,507 4,795 107,178 Emerging Verticals74,887 69,042 1,946 145,875 
Revenues Revenues$532,022 $311,949 $37,395 $881,366  Revenues$723,657 $451,944 $19,260 $1,194,861 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Industry VerticalsIndustry VerticalsIndustry Verticals
Travel & ConsumerTravel & Consumer$154,504 $144,355 $11,697 $310,556 Travel & Consumer$253,179 $276,869 $11,589 $541,637 
Financial ServicesFinancial Services153,082 164,005 45,709 362,796 Financial Services247,214 230,096 33,736 511,046 
Business Information & MediaBusiness Information & Media179,584 125,189 823 305,596 Business Information & Media224,972 166,582 619 392,173 
Software & Hi-TechSoftware & Hi-Tech260,224 44,907 1,095 306,226 Software & Hi-Tech317,316 66,301 1,189 384,806 
Life Sciences & HealthcareLife Sciences & Healthcare156,301 26,131 379 182,811 Life Sciences & Healthcare227,270 24,809 216 252,295 
Emerging VerticalsEmerging Verticals103,180 84,066 6,910 194,156 Emerging Verticals141,417 139,257 3,844 284,518 
Revenues Revenues$1,006,875 $588,653 $66,613 $1,662,141  Revenues$1,411,368 $903,914 $51,193 $2,366,475 
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The following tables present the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues by contract type including a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenues with the Company’s reportable segments (Note 14 “Segment Information”) for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Contract TypesContract TypesContract Types
Time-and-materialTime-and-material$654,627 $390,296 $14,648 $1,059,571 Time-and-material$606,766 $416,194 $5,060 $1,028,020 
Fixed-priceFixed-price65,992 60,607 4,581 131,180 Fixed-price67,273 66,468 1,612 135,353 
Licensing2,463 530 31 3,024 
Other revenues575 511 — 1,086 
Licensing and other revenuesLicensing and other revenues6,032 780 21 6,833 
Revenues Revenues$723,657 $451,944 $19,260 $1,194,861  Revenues$680,071 $483,442 $6,693 $1,170,206 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Contract Types
Time-and-material$1,251,394 $841,792 $9,813 $2,102,999 
Fixed-price128,504 132,671 4,683 265,858 
Licensing and other revenues10,130 2,126 34 12,290 
        Revenues$1,390,028 $976,589 $14,530 $2,381,147 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Contract TypesContract TypesContract Types
Time-and-materialTime-and-material$1,281,434 $767,951 $33,339 $2,082,724 Time-and-material$654,627 $390,296 $14,648 $1,059,571 
Fixed-priceFixed-price122,757 134,215 17,771 274,743 Fixed-price65,992 60,607 4,581 131,180 
Licensing6,098 675 83 6,856 
Other revenues1,079 1,073 — 2,152 
Licensing and other revenuesLicensing and other revenues3,038 1,041 31 4,110 
Revenues Revenues$1,411,368 $903,914 $51,193 $2,366,475  Revenues$723,657 $451,944 $19,260 $1,194,861 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Contract Types
Time-and-material$466,204 $267,070 $19,239 $752,513 
Fixed-price61,383 44,252 18,115 123,750 
Licensing4,076 260 31 4,367 
Other revenues359 367 10 736 
        Revenues$532,022 $311,949 $37,395 $881,366 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Contract TypesContract TypesContract Types
Time-and-materialTime-and-material$884,091 $499,761 $33,666 $1,417,518 Time-and-material$1,281,434 $767,951 $33,339 $2,082,724 
Fixed-priceFixed-price114,398 87,818 32,816 235,032 Fixed-price122,757 134,215 17,771 274,743 
Licensing7,611 314 112 8,037 
Other revenues775 760 19 1,554 
Licensing and other revenuesLicensing and other revenues7,177 1,748 83 9,008 
Revenues Revenues$1,006,875 $588,653 $66,613 $1,662,141  Revenues$1,411,368 $903,914 $51,193 $2,366,475 

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Timing of Revenue Recognition
The following tables present the timing of revenue recognition reconciled with the Company’s reportable segments (Note 14 “Segment Information”) for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Timing of Revenue RecognitionTiming of Revenue RecognitionTiming of Revenue Recognition
Transferred over timeTransferred over time$722,311 $451,847 $19,240 $1,193,398 Transferred over time$676,637 $482,999 $6,673 $1,166,309 
Transferred at a point of timeTransferred at a point of time1,346 97 20 1,463 Transferred at a point of time3,434 443 20 3,897 
Revenues Revenues$723,657 $451,944 $19,260 $1,194,861  Revenues$680,071 $483,442 $6,693 $1,170,206 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Transferred over time$1,383,671 $975,396 $14,497 $2,373,564 
Transferred at a point of time6,357 1,193 33 7,583 
        Revenues$1,390,028 $976,589 $14,530 $2,381,147 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Timing of Revenue RecognitionTiming of Revenue RecognitionTiming of Revenue Recognition
Transferred over timeTransferred over time$1,407,420 $903,695 $51,131 $2,362,246 Transferred over time$722,311 $451,847 $19,240 $1,193,398 
Transferred at a point of timeTransferred at a point of time3,948 219 62 4,229 Transferred at a point of time1,346 97 20 1,463 
Revenues Revenues$1,411,368 $903,914 $51,193 $2,366,475  Revenues$723,657 $451,944 $19,260 $1,194,861 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Reportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Transferred over time$529,230 $311,840 $37,370 $878,440 
Transferred at a point of time2,792 109 25 2,926 
        Revenues$532,022 $311,949 $37,395 $881,366 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsReportable Segments
North AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated RevenuesNorth AmericaEuropeRussiaConsolidated Revenues
Timing of Revenue RecognitionTiming of Revenue RecognitionTiming of Revenue Recognition
Transferred over timeTransferred over time$1,001,604 $588,571 $66,560 $1,656,735 Transferred over time$1,407,420 $903,695 $51,131 $2,362,246 
Transferred at a point of timeTransferred at a point of time5,271 82 53 5,406 Transferred at a point of time3,948 219 62 4,229 
Revenues Revenues$1,006,875 $588,653 $66,613 $1,662,141  Revenues$1,411,368 $903,914 $51,193 $2,366,475 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the Company recognized $12.5$3.5 million and $6.6$5.6 million, respectively, of revenues from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods compared to $11.6$12.5 million and $16.5$6.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
The following table includes the estimated revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are partially or fully unsatisfied as of June 30, 2022.2023. The Company applies a practical expedient and does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts (i) that have an original expected duration of one year or
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less and (ii) for which it recognizes revenues at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services provided.
Less than 1 year1 Year2 Years3 YearsTotal
Contract Type
Fixed-price$9,731 $2,722 $1,930 $965 $15,348 
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Less than 1 year1 Year2 Years3 YearsTotal
Contract Type
Fixed-price$16,427 $3,189 $1,757 $— $21,373 
The Company applies a practical expedient and does not disclose the amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations nor provide an explanation of when the Company expects to recognize that amount as revenue for certain variable consideration.

Contract Balances
The following table provides information on the classification of contract assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
As of
June 30,
2022
As of
December 31,
2021
As of
June 30,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
Contract assets included in Trade receivables and contract assets, netContract assets included in Trade receivables and contract assets, net$13,426 $13,798 Contract assets included in Trade receivables and contract assets, net$27,434 $11,490 
Contract liabilities included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesContract liabilities included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$33,157 $39,810 Contract liabilities included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$31,748 $36,036 
Contract liabilities included in Other noncurrent liabilitiesContract liabilities included in Other noncurrent liabilities$326 $84 Contract liabilities included in Other noncurrent liabilities$473 $42 
Contract assets comprise amounts where the Company’s right to bill is contingent on something other than the passage of time such as achievement of contractual milestones. Contract assets have not changed materially sinceincreased from December 31, 2021.2022 primarily due to contracts where the Company’s right to bill is contingent upon achievement of contractual milestones. Contract liabilities comprise amounts collected from the Company’s customers for revenues not yet earned and such amounts are anticipated to be recorded as revenues when services are performed in subsequent periods. Contract liabilities have decreased sincefrom December 31, 2021,2022 primarily due to completion of services performed for customers during the first half of 2023.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $5.0 million and $24.2 million, respectively, of revenues that were included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities at December 31, 2022.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $5.6 million and $32.0 million, respectively, of revenues that were included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities at December 31, 2021. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $3.3 million and $14.3 million, respectively, of revenues that were included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities at December 31, 2020.
10.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

10.Stock-Based CompensationSTOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$14,732 $11,261 $14,308 $22,378 Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$15,416 $14,732 $31,427 $14,308 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses13,161 12,637 20,697 26,073 Selling, general and administrative expenses17,694 13,161 40,262 20,697 
TotalTotal$27,893 $23,898 $35,005 $48,451 Total$33,110 $27,893 $71,689 $35,005 
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Stock Options
Stock option activity under the Company’s plans is set forth below:
 Number of
Options 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value 
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Options outstanding at January 1, 20222,318 $77.79 
Options granted132 $277.45 
Options exercised(308)$32.70 
Options forfeited(8)$341.30 
Options outstanding at June 30, 20222,134 $95.65 $436,209 3.8
Options vested and exercisable as of June 30, 20221,832 $66.17 $420,985 3.0
Options expected to vest as of June 30, 2022279 $272.93 $14,299 8.7
 Number of
Options 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value 
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Options outstanding at January 1, 20231,923 $98.92 
Options granted108 $298.44 
Options exercised(241)$29.62 
Options forfeited(1)$317.56 
Options outstanding at June 30, 20231,789 $120.20 $218,382 3.7
Options vested and exercisable as of June 30, 20231,506 $87.39 $216,710 2.7
Options expected to vest as of June 30, 2023265 $294.39 $1,613 8.7
As of June 30, 2022, $28.82023, $29.9 million of total remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to unvested stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 3.02.4 years.
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Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
Service-Based Awards
The table below summarizes activity related to the Company’s equity-classified and liability-classified service-based awards for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Equity-Classified
 Restricted Stock
Equity-Classified
Equity-Settled
Restricted Stock Units
Liability-Classified
Cash-Settled
Restricted Stock Units
 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Unvested service-based awards outstanding at January 1, 20229 $167.18 576 $277.38 112 $217.28 
Awards granted— $— 621 $283.11 51 $269.60 
Awards modified $— (3)$387.74 $220.00 
Awards vested— $— (216)$217.49 (52)$181.19 
Awards forfeited/cancelled— $— (30)$331.24 (3)$258.23 
Unvested service-based awards outstanding at June 30, 20229 $167.18 948 $292.73 111 $257.12 
2023:
Equity-Classified
Equity-Settled
Restricted Stock Units
Liability-Classified
Cash-Settled
Restricted Stock Units
 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Unvested service-based awards outstanding at January 1, 2023916 $291.19 99 $257.74 
Awards granted488 $297.77 36 $299.00 
Awards modified(15)$278.52 15 $305.59 
Awards vested(298)$267.70 (44)$238.41 
Awards forfeited/cancelled(41)$302.53 (4)$239.38 
Unvested service-based awards outstanding at June 30, 20231,050 $300.66 102 $287.88 
As of June 30, 2022, $0.1 million of total remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to service-based equity-classified restricted stock is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 0.2 years.
As of June 30, 2022, $223.72023, $253.6 million of total remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to service-based equity-classified restricted stock units (“RSUs”), net of estimated forfeitures, is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 3.12.9 years.
As of June 30, 2022, $26.32023, $19.8 million of total remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to service-based liability-classified cash-settled RSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 2.72.6 years.
The liability associated with the service-based liability-classified RSUs as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, was $3.6$0.8 million and $31.5$10.2 million, respectively, and was classified as Accrued compensation and benefits expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Performance-Based Awards
The table below summarizes activity related to the Company’s equity-classified performance-based awards for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Equity-Classified
Equity-Settled
Restricted Stock
Equity-Classified
Equity-Settled
Restricted Stock Units
 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Unvested performance-based awards outstanding at January 1, 20229 $165.87 23 $339.69 
Awards granted— $— $418.26 
Awards vested— — (1)$399.99 
Awards forfeited/cancelled— — (3)$399.99 
Unvested performance-based awards outstanding at June 30, 20229 $165.87 25 $349.34 
2023:
Equity-Classified
Equity-Settled
Restricted Stock
Equity-Classified
Equity-Settled
Restricted Stock Units
 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Number of
Shares 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share 
Unvested performance-based awards outstanding at January 1, 20239 $165.87 15 $412.60 
Awards vested(9)$165.87 (1)$438.26 
Awards forfeited/cancelled— — (1)$363.93 
Unvested performance-based awards outstanding at June 30, 2023 $ 13 $413.14 
As of June 30, 2022, $0.5 million of total remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to performance-based equity-classified restricted stock is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 1.2 years.
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As of June 30, 2022, $5.02023, $2.5 million of total remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to performance-based equity-classified RSUs is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 2.62.2 years.

2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") enables eligible employees to purchase shares of EPAM’s common stock at a discount at the end of each designated offering period, which occurs every six months in April and November. The purchase price is equal to 85% of the fair market value of a share of EPAM’s common stock on the first date of an offering or the date of purchase, whichever is lower. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the ESPP participants purchased 77 thousand shares of common stock under the ESPP. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the ESPP participants purchased 55 thousand shares of common stock under the ESPP.
The Company recognizes compensation expense related to share issuances pursuant to the ESPP on a straight-line basis over the six-month offering period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $3.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $3.7 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP. As of June 30, 2022,2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to the ESPP was $6.5$4.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 0.3 years.
Commitments for Future Equity Awards
In connection with the Company’s acquisitions of businesses as discussed in Note 3 “Acquisitions,”“Acquisitions”, EPAM enters into agreements that contractually commit it to granting equity awards at future dates. The agreements are unique to each acquisition and terms vary to specify the number of future awards to be issued or a monetary value that will be settled with equity awards valued at future stock prices.

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As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company has commitments to grant up to $34.0$26.2 million of equity awards with the number of awards to be determined based on future stock prices. ThereThese awards contain performance criteria that will determine the number of future awards to be issued and there is a service-based vesting requirement after the grant date associated with these awards and certain ofawards. As these awards contain performance criteria that will determine the amount of future awards to be issued. These awards are considered granted for accounting purposes. Inpurposes, in determining the expense, the Company adjusts the expected settlement based on the probability of achievement of suchthe performance criteria. Related to these awards, the Company recordedamount of stock-based compensation expense recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income of $0.5 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.2023 was not material.
As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company has issued 2 thousand performance-based equity-classified RSUs which are not considered granted for accounting purposes as the future vesting conditions have not yet been determined.
Share Repurchases
On February 13, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $500.0 million of the Company's outstanding common stock. EPAM may repurchase shares of its common stock on a discretionary basis from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other means, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The timing and total amount of stock repurchases will depend upon business, economic and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing stock prices, and other considerations. The share repurchase program has a term of 24 months, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the company to acquire any amount of common stock.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 195 thousand and 225 thousand shares of its common stock for $41.4 million and $49.9 million, respectively, in cash. All of the repurchased shares have been retired. As of June 30, 2023, a remaining balance of $450.1 million was available for purchases of the Company’s common stock under the share repurchase program authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors.

11.INCOME TAXES
In determining its interim provision for income taxes, the Company historically has useduses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual profit before tax, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded its interim tax provision using the discrete method rather than using an estimated annual effective tax rate. The discrete method treats the year-to-date period as if it was the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. The discrete method is applied when the application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company used an estimated annual effective tax rate. The change did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. In subsequent quarters, the Company expects to continue to utilize the annual effective tax rate method.
The Company’s worldwide effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were 20.0% and 2021 were (114.9)% and 6.9%, respectively, and 5.8%19.8% and 6.0%5.8% during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates benefited from excess tax benefits recorded upon vesting or exercise of stock-based awards of $7.4 million and $21.0 million during each of the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively, and $20.5$13.4 million and $42.5$20.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2022,, the Company’s effective tax rate benefited from the recognition of one-time benefits of $7.2 million resulting from the Company’s decision to change the tax status and to classify certain of its foreign subsidiaries as disregarded entities for U.S. income tax purposes.purposes.
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12.EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. For purposes of computing basic earnings per share, any nonvested shares of restricted stock that have been issued by the Company and are contingently returnable to the Company are excluded from the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock, unvested equity-settled RSUs and the stock to be issued under the Company’s ESPP. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net incomeNet income$18,604 $114,671 $108,323 $223,717 Net income$120,033 $18,604 $222,325 $108,323 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per shareNumerator for basic and diluted earnings per share$18,604 $114,671 $108,323 $223,717 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share$120,033 $18,604 $222,325 $108,323 
Denominator:Denominator:  Denominator:  
Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per shareWeighted average common shares for basic earnings per share57,240 56,463 57,078 56,317 Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share57,993 57,240 57,848 57,078 
Net effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and stock issuable under the ESPPNet effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and stock issuable under the ESPP1,780 2,548 1,903 2,579 Net effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and stock issuable under the ESPP1,188 1,780 1,392 1,903 
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per shareWeighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share59,020 59,011 58,981 58,896 Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share59,181 59,020 59,240 58,981 
Net income per share:Net income per share:  Net income per share:  
BasicBasic$0.33 $2.03 $1.90 $3.97 Basic$2.07 $0.33 $3.84 $1.90 
DilutedDiluted$0.32 $1.94 $1.84 $3.80 Diluted$2.03 $0.32 $3.75 $1.84 
The number of shares underlying equity-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive was 519 thousand and 389 thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
The number of shares underlying equity-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive was 461 thousand and 299 thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
The number of shares underlying equity-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive was 83 and 49 thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

13.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Indemnification Obligations  In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to a variety of agreements under which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party for certain matters. These obligations typically arise in contracts where the Company customarily agrees to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations or covenants for certain matters, infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, data privacy violations, and certain tortious conduct in the course of providing services. The duration of these indemnifications varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite.
The Company is unable to reasonably estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the unique facts and circumstances of each agreement and the fact that certain indemnifications provide for no limitation to the maximum potential future payments under the indemnification. Management is not aware of any such matters that would have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company.

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Litigation — From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation, claims or other contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues a liability when a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a material loss contingency is reasonably possible but not probable, the Company does not record a liability, but instead discloses the nature and the amount of the claim, and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, if such an estimate can be made. Legal fees are expensed as incurred. In the opinion of management, the outcome of any existing claims and legal or regulatory proceedings, if decided adversely, is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Ukraine Humanitarian Commitment — On March 4, 2022, EPAM announced that it has established a $100.0 million humanitarian commitment to support its employees in Ukraine and their families. See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for more information regarding commitments to humanitarian aid for Ukraine.

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Deferred Consideration — During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased software licenses for use in the regular course of business in exchange for an upfront payment and fixed, future annual payments due over the next 4 years. As of June 30, 2023, the undiscounted deferred consideration amounts owed totaled approximately $60.0 million and are expected to be paid as follows: $14.2 million during the remainder of 2023, $14.0 million in 2024, $15.1 million in 2025, and $16.7 million in 2026.
Contractual Commitment — On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a 5-year agreement for cloud services through which it committed to spending at least $75.0 million over the term of the agreement. The Company has the ability to cancel the commitment whereby it would incur a cancellation penalty of 20% of the remaining contractual commitment.

14.SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company determines its business segments and reports segment information in accordance with how the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) organizes the segments to evaluate performance, allocate resources and make business decisions. Segment results are based on the segment’s revenues and operating profit, where segment operating profit is defined as income from operations before unallocated costs. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling and delivery costs as well as an allocation of certain shared services expenses. Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to specific segments as these expenses are not controllable at the segment level. Such expenses include certain types of professional fees, non-corporatecertain taxes included in operating expenses, compensation to non-employee directors and certain other general and administrative expenses, including compensation of specific groups of non-production employees. In addition, the Company does not allocate amortization of intangible assets acquired through business combinations, goodwill and other asset impairment charges, stock-based compensation expenses, acquisition-related costs and certain other one-time charges.charges and benefits. These unallocated amounts are combined with total segment operating profit to arrive at consolidated income from operations as reported below in the reconciliation of segment operating profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes. Additionally, management has determined that it is not practical to allocate identifiable assets by segment since such assets are used interchangeably among the segments.
The Company manages its business primarily based on the managerial responsibility for its client base and market. As managerial responsibility for a particular customer relationship generally correlates with the customer’s geographic location, there is a high degree of similarity between customer locations and the geographic boundaries of the Company’s reportable segments. In some cases, managerial responsibility for a particular customer is assigned to a management team in another region and is usually based on the strength of the relationship between customer executives and particular members of EPAM’s senior management team. In such cases, the customer’s activity would be reported through the management team’s reportable segment.
See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for more information regarding the Company’s decisions to no longer serve customers in Russia and the subsequent decision to exit its operations in Russia.
Revenues from external customers and operating profit/(loss), before unallocated expenses, by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
Segment revenues:
North America$723,657 $532,022 $1,411,368 $1,006,875 
Europe451,944 311,949 903,914 588,653 
Russia19,260 37,395 51,193 66,613 
Total segment revenues$1,194,861 $881,366 $2,366,475 $1,662,141 
Segment operating profit/(loss):  
North America$127,420 $111,260 $254,154 $205,363 
Europe35,396 50,452 92,107 101,525 
Russia1,662 6,029 (17,822)7,008 
Total segment operating profit$164,478 $167,741 $328,439 $313,896 
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 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
Segment revenues:
North America$680,071 $723,657 $1,390,028 $1,411,368 
Europe483,442 451,944 976,589 903,914 
Russia6,693 19,260 14,530 51,193 
Total segment revenues$1,170,206 $1,194,861 $2,381,147 $2,366,475 
Segment operating profit/(loss):  
North America$131,660 $127,420 $254,491 $254,154 
Europe64,801 35,396 124,705 92,107 
Russia(2,743)1,662 (5,748)(17,822)
Total segment operating profit$193,718 $164,478 $373,448 $328,439 
Intersegment transactions were excluded from the above on the basis that they are neither included in the measure of a segment’s profit and loss results, nor considered by the CODM during the review of segment results.
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There were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of total segment revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
Reconciliation of segment operating profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes is presented below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Total segment operating profit:$193,718 $164,478 $373,448 $328,439 
Unallocated amounts:
Stock-based compensation expense(33,110)(27,893)(71,689)(35,005)
Amortization of intangibles assets(5,483)(5,756)(11,020)(11,000)
Other acquisition-related expenses(1,340)(90)(1,581)(669)
Other unallocated expenses(9,439)(37,719)(24,441)(59,503)
Income from operations144,346 93,020 264,717 222,262 
Interest and other income, net11,710 1,579 23,231 1,414 
Foreign exchange loss(6,010)(85,941)(10,618)(108,726)
Income before provision for income taxes$150,046 $8,658 $277,330 $114,950 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Total segment operating profit:$164,478 $167,741 $328,439 $313,896 
Unallocated amounts:
Stock-based compensation expense(27,893)(23,898)(35,005)(48,451)
Amortization of intangibles assets(5,756)(3,961)(11,000)(7,101)
Other acquisition-related expenses(90)(2,099)(669)(4,032)
Other unallocated expenses(37,719)(12,509)(59,503)(21,787)
Income from operations93,020 125,274 222,262 232,525 
Interest and other income, net1,579 2,580 1,414 7,954 
Foreign exchange loss(85,941)(4,693)(108,726)(2,394)
Income before provision for income taxes$8,658 $123,161 $114,950 $238,085 

Geographic Area Information
Long-lived assets presented in the table below include property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, and management has determined that it is not practical to allocate these assets by segment since such assets are used interchangeably among the segments. Physical locations and values of the Company’s long-lived assets are presented below:
As of
June 30,
2022
As of
December 31,
2021
As of
June 30,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
UkraineUkraine$70,901 $78,289 Ukraine$67,721 $70,183 
United StatesUnited States61,199 68,804 
BelarusBelarus64,401 75,422 Belarus53,503 57,311 
United States17,186 14,843 
India9,994 9,459 
PolandPoland7,865 8,240 Poland14,166 14,685 
HungaryHungary4,819 5,339 Hungary7,907 8,552 
Russia— 16,611 
IndiaIndia7,214 8,506 
OtherOther35,953 28,011 Other44,062 45,307 
TotalTotal$211,119 $236,214 Total$255,772 $273,348 
See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for more information regarding the Company’s decisions to no longer serve customers in Russia, impairment of long-lived assets in Russia and the subsequent decision to exit its operations in Russia.

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The table below presents information about the Company’s revenues by customer location for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
United States$649,622 $686,952 $1,329,059 $1,343,979 
United Kingdom152,481 149,730 307,808 302,927 
Switzerland89,497 79,226 179,358 161,056 
Netherlands58,408 50,879 117,508 101,058 
Germany45,028 39,874 87,763 76,263 
Canada26,485 31,811 54,317 58,840 
Russia5,872 17,987 11,745 48,679 
Other locations142,813 138,402 293,589 273,673 
Total$1,170,206 $1,194,861 $2,381,147 $2,366,475 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
United States$686,952 $502,499 $1,343,979 $950,520 
United Kingdom149,730 112,739 302,927 206,203 
Switzerland79,226 63,794 161,056 131,362 
Netherlands50,879 36,700 101,058 69,732 
Germany39,874 25,736 76,263 47,761 
Canada31,811 24,455 58,840 46,290 
Russia17,987 35,767 48,679 63,423 
Other locations138,402 79,676 273,673 146,850 
Total$1,194,861 $881,366 $2,366,475 $1,662,141 

15.ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following table summarizes the changes in the accumulated balances for each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Foreign currency translation
Beginning balance$(83,299)$(38,699)$(52,747)$(28,168)
Foreign currency translation22,977 12,088 (13,138)(1,493)
Income tax (expense)/ benefit(8,147)(2,451)(2,584)599 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax14,830 9,637 (15,722)(894)
Ending balance$(68,469)$(29,062)$(68,469)$(29,062)
Cash flow hedging instruments
Beginning balance$(4,808)$(439)$(3,417)$3,642 
Unrealized (loss)/ gain in fair value(11,048)1,271 (57,605)(6,075)
Net loss reclassified into Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)4,557 1,371 5,461 3,437 
Net (gain)/ loss reclassified into Foreign exchange loss(26)— 43,828 — 
Income tax benefit/ (expense)1,480 (602)1,888 597 
Cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax(5,037)2,040 (6,428)(2,041)
Ending balance(1)
$(9,845)$1,601 $(9,845)$1,601 
Defined benefit plans
Beginning balance$1,957 $(1,612)$1,957 $(986)
Actuarial losses— — — (811)
Income tax benefit— — — 185 
Defined benefit plans, net of tax   (626)
Ending balance$1,957 $(1,612)$1,957 $(1,612)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(76,357)$(29,073)$(76,357)$(29,073)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Foreign currency translation
Beginning balance$(88,553)$(83,299)$(101,780)$(52,747)
Foreign currency translation7,761 22,977 24,061 (13,138)
Income tax expense(366)(8,147)(3,439)(2,584)
Foreign currency translation, net of tax7,395 14,830 20,622 (15,722)
Ending balance$(81,158)$(68,469)$(81,158)$(68,469)
Cash flow hedging instruments
Beginning balance$12,440 $(4,808)$8,306 $(3,417)
Unrealized gain/ (loss) in fair value7,938 (11,048)15,833 (57,605)
Net (gain)/ loss reclassified into Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(9,904)4,557 (12,484)5,461 
Net (gain)/ loss reclassified into Foreign exchange loss— (26)33 43,828 
Income tax benefit/ (expense)446 1,480 (768)1,888 
Cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax(1,520)(5,037)2,614 (6,428)
Ending balance(1)
$10,920 $(9,845)$10,920 $(9,845)
Defined benefit plans
Beginning balance$(1,847)$1,957 $(1,847)$1,957 
Ending balance$(1,847)$1,957 $(1,847)$1,957 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(72,085)$(76,357)$(72,085)$(76,357)
(1) As of June 30, 2022,2023, the ending balance of net unrealized lossesgain related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is expected to be reclassified into Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) in the next twelve months.
16.SUBSEQUENT EVENTSEVENT
On July 26, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its operations in Russia. See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for discussion ofmore information on the Company’s decision to exit operations in Russia.sale.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the sections entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” in this item and in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.
In this quarterly report, “EPAM,” “EPAM Systems, Inc.,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to EPAM Systems, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
“EPAM” is a trademark of EPAM Systems, Inc. All other trademarks and service marks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
Executive Summary
We are a leading global provider ofdigital transformation services and product engineering company, providing digital platform engineering and software development services to many of the world’s leading organizations.
We deliver business and technology transformation from start to finish, leveraging agile methodologies, proven customer collaboration frameworks, engineering excellence tools, hybrid teams and our award-winning proprietary global delivery platform. We leverage our software engineering heritage with strategic business and innovation consulting, design thinking, and physical-digital capabilities to deliver real business value to our customers. Our customers depend on us to solve their complex technical challenges and rely on our expertise in core engineering, advanced technology, digital design and intelligent enterprise development. We continuously explore opportunitiesfocus on building long-term partnerships with our customers in new industries to expanda market that is constantly challenged by the pressures of digitization through our core industry client baseinnovative strategy and scalable software solutions, integrated advisory, business consulting and experience design, and a continually evolving mix of advanced capabilities. Through increased specialization in focused verticals and a continued emphasis on strategic partnerships, we are leveraging our roots in software engineering to grow as a recognized brand in software development and technology, financialend-to-end digital transformation services business information and media, travel and consumer, and life sciences and healthcare. Our teams of developers, architects, consultants, strategists, engineers, designers, and product experts have the capabilities and skill sets to deliver business results.for our customers.
Our global delivery model and centralized support functions, combined with the benefits of scale from the shared use of fixed-cost resources, enhance our productivity levels and enable us to better manage the efficiency of our global operations. As a result, we have created a delivery base whereby our applications, tools, methodologies and infrastructure allow us to seamlessly deliver services and solutions from our delivery centers to global customers across all geographies, further strengthening our relationships with them.
Through increased specialization in focused verticalsgeographies. Our teams of developers, architects, consultants, strategists, engineers, designers, and a continued emphasis on strategic partnerships, we are leveraging our roots in software engineeringproduct experts have the capabilities and skill sets to grow as a recognized brand in software development and end-to-end digital transformation services for our customers.
During the second quarter of 2022, to ensure safety anddeliver business continuity in the presence of the COVID-19 global pandemic, many of our personnel continue to work productively through secure remote working arrangements so they can respond to the rapidly changing needs and demands of our customers. We cannot accurately predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to directly and indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. For additional information on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results and for further information on the various risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, please read “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” under the sub-heading “Risks Related to COVID-19” which is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.results.
Business Update Regarding the War in Ukraine
On February 24, 2022, Russian forces attacked Ukraine and its people and EPAM has repeatedly called for an immediate end to this unlawful and unconscionable attack. EPAM’s highest priority is the safety and security of its employees and their families in Ukraine as well as the broader region, and we have continued to relocatesupport relocating our employees to lower risk locations, both in Ukraine and to other countries where we operate, and we have maintained our $100 million humanitarian aid commitment to our people.operate. The vast majority of our Ukraine employees are in safe locations and operating at levels of productivity consistent with those achieved in 2021. We also continueprior to executethe attack. As of June 30, 2023, Ukraine remains the delivery location with the most delivery professionals. Furthermore, we have maintained our business continuity plans and have sustained our accelerated hiring across multiple locations in Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and India. Our Board of Directors continues its oversight of our strategic, geopolitical, and cybersecurity risks and the risks related$100 million humanitarian aid commitment to our geographic expansion. Our Board has received updates from management during both regular and special meetings, while also providing oversight of the risks associated with the warpeople in Ukraine in addition to our other donations and other strategic areas of importance relatedvolunteer efforts.
Prior to the invasion.
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Tableattack in February 2022, Russia was our third largest delivery location by the number of Contents
Ondelivery professionals. In April 7, 2022, the Company announced that we would begin the processbeginning of a phased exit of our operations in Russia in close collaboration with the Company’sour employees, contractors, and customers.customers. We have discontinued services to certain customers located in Russia and expecton April 7, 2023, we amended and restated the agreement to complete the phased exitsell substantially all of our operationsremaining holdings in Russia as soon as feasible andto a third party. The completion of the sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. Throughapprovals by the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, we continue to explore strategic alternatives for our operations in Russia, includingRussian and U.S. governments. The requisite regulatory approvals from the potential sale or liquidation of our holdings while executing our phased exit. We could incur additional significant charges in the future related to the exit of our operations in Russia.
We expect to continue operating in Belarus while executing on our Belarus-specific business continuity plans. A significant number of our employees in Russia and Belarus have already relocated, and we expect that more Belarus-based employees will relocate to delivery locations in other countries, but at a reduced rate as compared toRussian government were received during the second quarter of 2022.2023; however, the U.S. government had not provided the requisite approvals as of June 30, 2023. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company received the required approvals from the U.S. government to proceed with the sale and, on July 26, 2023, the sale of the remaining holdings in Russia was completed.
Prior to the attack in February 2022, Ukraine was our largest delivery location by number
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Table of personnel and Belarus and Russia were our second and third largest delivery locations by number of personnel, respectively. We own an office building and lease office space in a number of cities in Ukraine that we use for delivering services to our customers and internally. Contents
The impact of the attackwar on our operations, personnel, and physical assets in Ukraine as well as actionshas had, and, along with any escalation of the war that includes Belarus’ territory or military, could continue to have a material adverse effect on our operations. Actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter sanctions by Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, the U.S. and other companies and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia and Belarus, and each of those country’s responses to such sanctions, including counter-sanctions and other actions, has had and could continue to have a material adverse effect on our operations. Customers have and may continue to seek altered terms, conditions, and delivery locations for the performance of services, delay planned work or seek services from alternate providers, or suspend, terminate, fail to renew, or reduce existing contracts or services, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Some of our customers have implemented steps to block internet communications with Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus to protect against potential cyberattacks or other information security threats, which has caused a material adverse effect on our ability to deliver our services to these customers from those locations. Such material adverse effects disrupt our delivery of services, cause us to shift all or portions of our work occurring in the region to other countries, restrict our ability to engage in certain projects in the region and serve certain customers in or from the region, and could negatively impact our personnel, operations, financial results and business outlook. Our Board of Directors continues its oversight of our strategic, geopolitical, and cybersecurity risks and the risks related to our geographic expansion. Our Board has received updates from management during both regular and special meetings, while also providing oversight of the risks associated with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and other strategic areas of importance related to the war.
Moving Forward
We continue to execute our business continuity plans and adapt to developments as they occur to protect the safety of our people and address impacts to our delivery infrastructure, including reallocating work to other geographies within our global footprint. We have engaged both our personnel and our customers to meet their needs and to mitigate delivery challenges. EPAM continues to operate productively in more than 50 countries and provides consistent high-quality delivery to our customers. Our global delivery centers have sufficient resources, including infrastructure and capital, to support ongoing operations. EPAM continuesWe continue to rapidly respond to the difficult conditions in Ukraine while maintaining a focus on customers and long-term growth.
Implementation and execution of our business continuity plans, relocation costs, our humanitarian commitment to our people in Ukraine, and the cost of our phased exit from Russia have resulted in materially increased expenses during 2022 and these expenses continue to be incurred in the first six months of 2022.2023. We expect some of those expenses will continue to be elevatedoccur in subsequent quarters. We expect that we may incur significant chargesquarters for some time in the future. Additionally, on July 26, 2023, the sale of the remaining holdings in Russia was completed and a loss will be recorded in our financial statements during the third quarter of 2022 related to the exit from operations in Russia in addition to the charges recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2022. 2023.
We have no way to predict the progress or outcome of the attack againstwar in Ukraine because the conflict and government reactions change quickly and are beyond our control. Prolonged military activities, broad-based sanctions and counter-sanctions, or escalation of the war that includes Belarus’ territory or military could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition and there is significant uncertainty for our business outlook for the third quarter and the remainder of 2022.condition. The information contained in this section is accurate as of the date hereof but may become outdated due to changing circumstances beyond our control or present awareness or control.awareness. For additional information on the various risks posed by the attack against Ukraine and the impact in the region as well as other disruptors to our business, please read “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and “Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this quarterly report.

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Year-to-Date 20222023 Developments and Trends
Our business was disrupted by the war in Ukraine that began in the laterlatter part of the first quarter of 2022 and has continued to create uncertainties through the second quarter ended June 30, 2022.2023 and beyond. In addition, our business and operating results were negatively impacted in the first half of 2023 by reduced demand for our services as our customers took action to reduce spending in light of the anticipated global slowdown in economic activity. For the first six months of 2022,2023, our revenues were $2.366$2.381 billion, an increase of 42.4%0.6% over $1.662$2.366 billion reported for the same period of 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we experienced strong growth across all of our verticals with revenues growing above 25% year over year in each vertical. We have built an increasingly diversified portfolio across numerous industry verticals, geographies and service offerings which enables us to continue to grow revenues.2022. Income from operations as a percentage of revenues decreasedincreased to 11.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to 9.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to 14.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, largely driven by incrementala decrease in compensation and benefits costs including lower variable compensation expense, a decrease in expenses associated with EPAM’s humanitarian efforts in Ukraine, the globalgeographic repositioning of our workforce theand humanitarian efforts for Ukraine, as well as a decrease in costs associated with our phased exit from operations in Russia and our prior year impairment of long-lived asset charges triggered by the discontinuance of services to customers located in Russia.
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Summary of Results of Operations
The following table presents a summary of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in thousands, except per share data and percentages)
Revenues$1,194,861100.0 %$881,366100.0 %$2,366,475100.0 %$1,662,141100.0 %
Income from operations$93,0207.8 %$125,27414.2 %$222,2629.4 %$232,52514.0 %
Net income$18,6041.6 %$114,67113.0 %$108,3234.6 %$223,71713.5 %
Effective tax rate(114.9)%6.9 %5.8 %6.0 %
Diluted earnings per share$0.32 $1.94 $1.84 $3.80 
The key highlights of our consolidated results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the corresponding period of 2021, were as follows:
Revenues for the second quarter of 2022 were $1.195 billion, representing a 35.6% increase from $881.4 million reported in the same period last year. Revenue growth was strong in the second quarter of 2022 as a result of robust demand for our services. The second quarter of 2022 was negatively impacted by $39.9 million or 4.5% due to changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates as compared to the corresponding period last year. Revenues for the first half of 2022 were $2.366 billion, or a 42.4% increase from $1.662 billion reported in the corresponding period last year. Revenue growth in the first half of 2022 was negatively impacted by $63.1 million or 3.8% due to changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates as compared to the corresponding period last year. Revenues from acquisitions contributed $54.6 million and $132.2 million to our revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Income from operations decreased 25.7% and 4.4% to $93.0 million and $222.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the corresponding period in 2021. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, income from operations for the second quarter of 2022 decreased to 7.8% compared to 14.2% in the second quarter of last year and decreased to 9.4% for the first six months of 2022 as compared to 14.0% for the corresponding period in 2021. During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, income from operations as a percentage of revenues was negatively impacted by incremental expenses associated with EPAM’s humanitarian efforts in Ukraine, the continuing global repositioning of our workforce, and the costs associated with our phased exit from operations in Russia. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, income from operations as a percentage of revenues was negatively impacted by incremental expenses associated with EPAM’s humanitarian efforts in Ukraine, the global repositioning of our workforce, the costs associated with our phased exit from operations in Russia, and impairment of long-lived asset charges during the first quarter of 2022 triggered by the decision to discontinue services to customers in Russia.

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Our effective tax rate was (114.9)% and 5.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and 6.9% and 6.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, is primarily attributable to higher excess tax benefits recorded upon vesting or exercise of stock-based awards as a percentage of pre-tax income and the impact from the decision to change the tax status and to classify certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company as disregarded entities for U.S. income tax purposes.
Net income decreased 83.8% to $18.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $114.7 million reported in the corresponding period last year. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, net income was 1.6% for the second quarter of 2022, a decrease of 11.4% compared to 13.0% reported in the corresponding period of 2021. Net income decreased 51.6% during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 was impacted by the incremental expenses associated with EPAM’s humanitarian efforts in Ukraine, the global repositioning of our workforce, the costs associated with our phased exit from operations in Russia, and the foreign exchange loss driven by the impact of appreciation of the Russian ruble on the Company’s intercompany payables denominated in Russian rubles and U.S. dollar denominated assets held by our subsidiaries in Russia. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was impacted by the incremental expenses associated with EPAM’s ongoing humanitarian efforts in Ukraine, the global repositioning of our workforce, the costs associated with our phased exit from operations in Russia, the impairment of long-lived asset charges triggered by the discontinuance of services to customers in Russia, and a foreign exchange loss primarily driven by the impact of appreciation of the Russian ruble on the Company’s intercompany payables denominated in Rubles and U.S. dollar denominated assets held by our subsidiaries in Russia and losses from our foreign exchange forward contracts associated with the Russian ruble during the first quarter of 2022.
Diluted earnings per share was $0.32 and $1.84 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, a decrease of $1.62 and $1.96 compared to the corresponding period last year.
Cash provided by operating activities was $25.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $81.7 million in the corresponding period last year. This decrease was largely driven by a higher level of variable compensation payments made in the first half of 2022 based on 2021 performance and cash outflows related to EPAM’s humanitarian support efforts in Ukraine and geographic repositioning.
The operating results in any period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.

Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial position and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a recurring basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition and related allowances, impairments of long-lived assets including intangible assets, goodwill and right-of-use assets, income taxes including the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, and stock-based compensation. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. In addition, our reported financial condition and results of operations could vary due to a change in the application of a particular accounting standard.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated. This information should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. The operating results in any period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)
RevenuesRevenues$1,194,861 100.0 %$881,366 100.0 %$2,366,475 100.0 %$1,662,141 100.0 %Revenues$1,170,206 100.0 %$1,194,861 100.0 %$2,381,147 100.0 %$2,366,475 100.0 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(1)
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(1)
846,323 70.8 %583,728 66.2 %1,627,159 68.8 %1,103,056 66.4 %
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(1)
808,715 69.1 %846,323 70.8 %1,664,616 69.9 %1,627,159 68.8 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2)
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2)
232,527 19.5 %151,910 17.2 %469,804 19.9 %288,299 17.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2)
194,377 16.7 %232,527 19.5 %406,264 17.1 %469,804 19.9 %
Depreciation and amortization expense Depreciation and amortization expense22,991 1.9 %20,454 2.4 %47,250 1.9 %38,261 2.3 % Depreciation and amortization expense22,768 1.9 %22,991 1.9 %45,550 1.9 %47,250 1.9 %
Income from operationsIncome from operations93,020 7.8 %125,274 14.2 %222,262 9.4 %232,525 14.0 %Income from operations144,346 12.3 %93,020 7.8 %264,717 11.1 %222,262 9.4 %
Interest and other income, netInterest and other income, net1,579 0.1 %2,580 0.3 %1,414 0.1 %7,954 0.4 %Interest and other income, net11,710 1.0 %1,579 0.1 %23,231 1.0 %1,414 0.1 %
Foreign exchange lossForeign exchange loss(85,941)(7.2)%(4,693)(0.5)%(108,726)(4.6)%(2,394)(0.1)%Foreign exchange loss(6,010)(0.5)%(85,941)(7.2)%(10,618)(0.5)%(108,726)(4.6)%
Income before provision for income taxesIncome before provision for income taxes8,658 0.7 %123,161 14.0 %114,950 4.9 %238,085 14.3 %Income before provision for income taxes150,046 12.8 %8,658 0.7 %277,330 11.6 %114,950 4.9 %
(Benefit from)/ provision for income taxes(9,946)(0.9)%8,490 1.0 %6,627 0.3 %14,368 0.8 %
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxesProvision for/(benefit from) income taxes30,013 2.5 %(9,946)(0.9)%55,005 2.3 %6,627 0.3 %
Net incomeNet income$18,604 1.6 %$114,671 13.0 %$108,323 4.6 %$223,717 13.5 %Net income$120,033 10.3 %$18,604 1.6 %$222,325 9.3 %$108,323 4.6 %
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate(114.9)%6.9 %5.8 %6.0 %Effective tax rate20.0 %(114.9)%19.8 %5.8 %
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$0.32 $1.94 $1.84 $3.80 Diluted earnings per share$2.03 $0.32 $3.75 $1.84 
(1)Includes $14,732$15,416 and $11,261$14,732 of stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively, and $14,308$31,427 and $22,378$14,308 of stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
(2)Includes $13,161$17,694 and $12,637$13,161 of stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively, and $20,697$40,262 and $26,073$20,697 of stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.



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Consolidated Results Review
Revenues
During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, our total revenues grewdecreased by 2.1% to $1.195$1.170 billion or 35.6% compared to the corresponding period in 2021.2022. Revenues have been negatively impacted by our decision to exit Russia and discontinue services to customers there, reduced demand for our services as our customers took action to reduce spending in light of the anticipated global slowdown in economic activity, and positively impacted by acquisitions, which contributed 6.2% to our revenue growth, and negatively impacted bythe fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which decreasedincreased our revenue growth by 4.5%0.3% during the three months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the same period last year.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, our total revenues grew 42.4%0.6% over the corresponding period in 2021.2022. The first six months of 20222023 benefited from growth during the first three months of 2023 and were positivelynegatively impacted by acquisitions, which contributed 8.0%our decision to exit Russia and discontinue services to customers there, reduced demand for our revenue growth,services as our customers took action to reduce spending in light of the anticipated global slowdown in demand, and negatively impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which decreased our revenue growth by $63.1 million or 3.8% due to changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates0.5% as compared to the correspondingsame period last year.
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Revenues by customer location for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Americas(1)
$721,612 60.4 %$527,398 59.8 %$1,408,405 59.5 %$997,719 60.0 %
EMEA(2)
422,986 35.4 %291,281 33.0 %844,936 35.7 %550,653 33.1 %
APAC(3)
30,176 2.5 %24,984 2.8 %59,758 2.5 %45,932 2.8 %
CEE(4)
20,087 1.7 %37,703 4.4 %53,376 2.3 %67,837 4.1 %
Revenues$1,194,861 100.0 %$881,366 100.0 %$2,366,475 100.0 %$1,662,141 100.0 %
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
 (in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Americas(1)
$679,087 58.0 %$721,612 60.4 %$1,388,889 58.3 %$1,408,405 59.5 %
EMEA(2)
459,085 39.2 %422,986 35.4 %923,022 38.8 %844,936 35.7 %
APAC(3)
24,219 2.1 %30,176 2.5 %51,029 2.1 %59,758 2.5 %
CEE(4)
7,815 0.7 %20,087 1.7 %18,207 0.8 %53,376 2.3 %
Revenues$1,170,206 100.0 %$1,194,861 100.0 %$2,381,147 100.0 %$2,366,475 100.0 %
(1)Americas includes revenues from customers in North, Central and South America.
(2)EMEA includes revenues from customers in Western Europe and the Middle East.
(3)APAC or Asia Pacific, includes revenues from customers in East Asia, Southeast Asia and Australia.
(4)CEE includes revenues from customers in Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine Uzbekistan and Georgia.Uzbekistan.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the United States continued to be our largest customer location, withlocation. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, revenues increasing 36.7%decreased 5.4% to $687.0$649.6 million during the second quarter of 2022 from $502.5$687.0 million in the second quarter of 2021.2022, largely due to a ramp down of a large transformation program at a customer that was previously in our top 10 customers. During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues in the United States grew 41.4%decreased 1.1% to $1.329 billion compared to $1.344 billion compared to $950.5 million in the same period of the prior year.year, largely driven by reduced spending at certain large accounts and reduced demand for our services as our customers took action to reduce spending in light of the anticipated global slowdown in demand.
The top three revenue contributing customer location countries in EMEA were the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the Netherlands, generating $149.7$152.5 million, $79.2$89.5 million and $50.9$58.4 million in revenues, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2022.2023. Revenues from customers in these three countries were $112.7$149.7 million, $63.8$79.2 million, and $36.7$50.9 million, respectively, in the corresponding period last year. Revenues in the EMEA region were positively impacted by the strengthening of the euro, Swiss franc and the British pound relative to the U.S. dollar during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in the previous year.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the Netherlands performed as EMEA’s top revenue generating locations and contributed $307.8 million, $179.4 million, and $117.5 million, respectively, compared to $302.9 million, $161.1 million, and $101.1 million, respectively, compared to $206.2 million, $131.4 million, and $69.7 million, respectively, in the corresponding period last year. Revenues in the EMEA region were negatively impacted by the weakening of the euro andfluctuations in the British pound relative to the U.S. dollar during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the same period in the previous year. Revenues in the region during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 benefited from acquisitions which contributed $49.7$0.5 million and $108.3$1.9 million to revenue growth, respectively.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues from customers in the APAC region increaseddecreased by $5.2$6.0 million or 20.8%19.7% and $13.8$8.7 million or 30.1% over14.6% compared to the corresponding periods of 2021,2022, mainly due to growthdecline in the Financial Services vertical.
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During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues in the CEE geography included $18.0 million from customers in Russia,experienced a decrease of $17.8$12.3 million as compared to the corresponding period of 2021. During2022. Revenues in the region during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023 included $5.9 million and $11.7 million of revenues from customers in Russia, comprised $48.7 million of the revenues in the CEE geography, a decrease of $14.7 million from the corresponding period of 2021.respectively. On March 4, 2022, the Companywe announced that itwe will discontinue itsour services to customers located in Russia. EPAM is committed toRussia and have been providing transition support for customers in this market while administering the transition. On April 7, 2023, we amended and restated the agreement to sell substantially all of our remaining holdings in Russia to a third party. The completion of the sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals by the Russian and U.S. governments. The requisite regulatory approvals from the Russian government were received during the second quarter of 2023; however, the U.S. government had not provided the requisite approvals as of June 30, 2023. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company administersreceived the transition.required approvals from the U.S. government to proceed with the sale and, on July 26, 2023, the sale of the remaining holdings in Russia was completed. As a result of this announcement and our phased exit from Russia,sale, the revenues from this geography are expected to materially declinedissipate in the future.
Cost of Revenues (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)
The principal components of our cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) are salaries, bonuses, fringe benefits, stock-based compensation, project-related travel costs and fees for subcontractors who are assigned to customer projects. Salaries and other compensation expenses of our delivery professionals are reported as cost of revenues regardless of whether the employees are actually performing customer services during a given period. Our employees are a critical resource,asset, necessary for our continued success and, therefore, we expectare continuously exploring new geographies, markets, and sources to continue hiringlocate talented employeespersonnel and providingpresent them with competitive compensation programs.

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programs and educational opportunities.
During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was $846.3$808.7 million representing an increasea decrease of 45.0%4.4% from $583.7$846.3 million in the corresponding period of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily due to lower compensation and benefits costs, attributable to an increase in compensation costs largely driven by the 34.6% growth8.6% decrease in the average number of production professionals duringand reduced variable compensation expense adjusted for a lower level of financial performance expected for the threeyear, and a reduction of $7.2 million for unbilled business continuity resources, partially offset by higher compensation and benefits costs, attributable to salary increases and promotions for existing delivery professionals as well as higher compensation and benefits costs resulting from the relocation of employees to higher cost geographies. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was 69.1% and 70.8% in the second quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The year-over-year decrease in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year is primarily due to higher expenses in the second quarter of 2022 associated with the Company’s response to the invasion of Ukraine as well as reduced variable compensation expense in the second quarter of 2023, partially offset by lower utilization attributable to uneven demand for our services.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared2023, cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was $1.665 billion representing an increase of 2.3% from $1.627 billion in the corresponding period of 2022. The increase was primarily due to the same period in 2021higher compensation and benefits costs, attributable to salary increases and promotions for existing delivery professionals as well as $3.3due to the relocation of employees to higher cost geographies, $17.1 million of higher stock-based compensation expenses and the reversal of $21.4 million of previously accrued discretionary compensation expenses in the first quarter of 2022. The increases were offset by a decrease of $17.1 million of incremental costs associated with our humanitarian efforts infor Ukraine and $9.3a decrease of $2.4 million of unbilled business continuity resources. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was 70.8%69.9% and 66.2% in68.8% for the second quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively. The year-over-year increase is primarily due to increased costs associated withlower utilization attributable to uneven demand for our humanitarian efforts in Ukraine, unbilled business continuity resources and the ongoing transition of customer work to higher cost geographies.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was $1,627.2 million representing an increase of 47.5% from $1,103.1 million in the corresponding period of 2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation costs other than stock-based compensation expense largely driven by the 35.1% growth in the average number of production professionals, a 4.1% unfavorable impact from changing foreign currency exchange rates, as well as $22.4 million of incremental costs associated with our humanitarian efforts in Ukraine and $11.8 million of unbilled business continuity resources, partially offset by $8.1 million of lower stock-based compensation expenses and the reversal of $21.4 million of previously accrued discretionary compensation expenses during the first quarter of 2022. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was 68.8% and 66.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The year-over-year increase is primarily due to increased costs associated with our humanitarian efforts in Ukraine, unbilled business continuity resources, andservices, the ongoing transition of customer work to higher cost geographies, partially offset by a lowerhigher level of stock-based compensation expense, and theas well as a reversal of previously accrued discretionary compensation expenses in the first quarter of 2022.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses represent expenditures associated with promoting and selling our services and general and administrative functions of our business. These expenses include the costs of salaries, bonuses, fringe benefits, stock-based compensation, severance, bad debt, travel, legal and accounting services, insurance, facilities including operating leases, advertising, and other promotional activities. Additionally, selling, general and administrative expenses contain costs of relocating our employees and various one-time and unusual expenses such as impairment charges.

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During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, selling, general and administrative expenses were $232.5$194.4 million representing a 53.1% increase16.4% decrease as compared to $151.9$232.5 million in the corresponding period of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was largely driven by a $39.8$17.3 million increasedecrease in personnel-related costs includingother than stock-based compensation expense largely driven byreflecting reduced variable compensation expense adjusted for a lower level of financial performance expected for the 34.4% growthyear, a $14.1 million decrease in the average number of non-production professionals during the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Additionally, we incurred $14.4 million of expenses associated with ourthe geographic repositioning of our workforce, $16.2and a $4.0 million of charges related to employee separation costsdecrease in Russia, and $5.1 million of expenses associated with our humanitarian efforts for Ukraine. These were partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in Ukraine during the second quarter of 2022.stock-based compensation expense. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by 2.3%2.8% to 19.5%16.7% for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the same period from the prior year, primarily driven by higherreductions in personnel-related costs excluding stock-based compensation expense and expenses related to the phased exit from Russia, increased costs associated with our geographic repositioning of our workforce and our humanitarian efforts in Ukraine.workforce.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, selling, general and administrative expenses were $469.8$406.3 million representing an increasea decrease of 63.0%13.5% as compared to $288.3$469.8 million reported in the corresponding period of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarilylargely driven by an $85.5a $19.5 million increasedecrease in personnel-related costs other than stock-based compensation expense which decreased $5.4reflecting reduced variable compensation expense adjusted for a lower level of financial performance expected for the year, a $32.6 million duringdecrease in expenses associated with the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the same periodgeographic repositioning of our workforce, and a $6.9 million decrease in the prior year.expenses associated with our humanitarian efforts for Ukraine. These were partially offset by a $19.6 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. Additionally, the six months ended June 30, 2022 were impacted by $33.1 millionthe recognition of expenses associated with our geographic repositioning of our workforce, $11.6 million of expenses associated with our humanitarian efforts in Ukraine, $16.2 million of charges related to employee separation costs in Russia, $19.6 million of impairment charges related to our long-lived assets in Russia and $8.2 million of bad debt expense attributable to customers located in Russia. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by 2.6%2.8% to 19.9%17.1% for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the same period from the prior year primarily driven by higher personnel-related costs,reductions in impairment charges, related to our long-lived assets in Russia and higher bad debt expenses attributable to customers located in Russia, increased costs associated with the geographic repositioning of our workforce, and employee separation costs in Russia as well asrelated to our humanitarian efforts in Ukraine.for Ukraine, and variable compensation expense.

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Depreciation and Amortization Expense
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, depreciation and amortization expense was $22.8 million and $45.6 million, respectively, as compared to $23.0 million and $47.3 million, respectively, as compared to $20.5 million and $38.3 million, respectively, in the corresponding periodperiods last year. The increasedecrease in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily the result of increased investment in computer equipment usedlower depreciation on leasehold improvements and desktop hardware driven by our employeesphased exit from our operations in Russia, partially offset by increased depreciation on software licenses during the three and amortization of acquired finite-lived intangible assets.six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the corresponding periods last year. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense decreased toremained consistent at 1.9% during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023 as compared to 2.4% and 2.3% in theboth corresponding periodperiods of 2021.2022.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net includes interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and employee loans,short-term investments, gains and losses from certain financial instruments, interest expense related to our borrowings, government grant income, and changes in the fair value of contingent consideration. Interest and other income, net decreasedincreased from $2.6 million and $8.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 to $1.6 million and $1.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The2022, respectively, to $11.7 million and $23.2 million during the three and six months ofended June 30, 2023, respectively. This increase in Interest and other income, net during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 were mainly impactedwas largely driven by a $6.1$10.8 million increase in interest income from our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments driven by improved interest rates, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in government grant income. The increase in Interest and other income, net during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was largely driven by a $19.4 million increase in interest income from our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, a $1.6 million increase in government grant income and a $4.6 million decrease in loss due to the change in fair value of contingent consideration as compared to a $5.6 million gain in the corresponding period of 2021 reflecting revised expectations for the performance of certain acquisitions. Additionally, during the first six months of 2022, we recorded a $1.3 million charge related to the impairment of a financial asset in Ukraine.consideration.
Foreign Exchange Loss
For discussion of the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
(BenefitProvision for/ (Benefit from)/ provision for Income Taxes
In determining theits interim provision for income taxes, we historically have usedthe Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual profit before tax, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which EPAMthe Company operates. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter. During the first quarter
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Table of 2022, we recorded the interim tax provision using the discrete method rather than using an estimated annual effective tax rate. The discrete method treats the year-to-date period as if it was the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. The discrete method is applied when the application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rateContents. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company used an estimated annual effective tax rate. The change did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. In subsequent quarters, the Company expects to continue to utilize the annual effective tax rate method.
Determining the consolidated provision for income tax expense, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and any potential related valuation allowances involves judgment. We consider factors that may contribute, favorably or unfavorably, to the overall effective tax rate in the current year as well as the future. These factors include statutory tax rates and tax law changes in the countries where we operate and excess tax benefits upon vesting or exercise of equity awards as well as consideration of any significant or unusual items.

Our effective tax rate was 20.0% and 19.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and (114.9)% and 5.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and 6.9% and 6.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in the prior year, is primarily attributable to higherlower excess tax benefits recorded upon vesting or exercise of stock-based awards as a percentage of pre-tax income andin the current period, as well as the impact of the Company’s election in the prior period to disregard certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company as separate entities for U.S. tax purposes. purposes and the impact of a change in certain tax regulations in the corresponding period in the prior year. Our provision for income taxes was impacted by excess tax benefits recorded upon vesting or exercise of stock-based awards of $7.4 million and $13.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $7.4 million and $20.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $21.0 million and $42.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

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Results by Business Segment
Our operations consist of three reportable segments: North America, Europe, and Russia. The segments represent components of EPAM for which separate financial information is available and used on a regular basis by our chief executive officer, who is also our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), to determine how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. Our CODM makes business decisions based on segment revenues and operating profit. Segment operating profit is defined as income from operations before unallocated costs. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling and delivery costs as well as an allocation of certain shared services expenses. Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to specific segments as these expenses are not controllable at the segment level. Such expenses include certain types of professional fees, certain taxes included in operating expenses, compensation to non-employee directors and certain other general and administrative expenses, including compensation of specific groups of non-production employees. In addition, the Company does not allocate stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets acquired through business combinations, goodwill and other asset impairment charges, acquisition-related costs and certain other one-time charges.charges and benefits. These unallocated amounts are combined with total segment operating profit to arrive at consolidated income from operations.
We manage our business primarily based on the managerial responsibility for its client base and market. As managerial responsibility for a particular customer relationship generally correlates with the customer’s geographic location, there is a high degree of similarity between customer locations and the geographic boundaries of our reportable segments. In some cases, managerial responsibility for a particular customer is assigned to a management team in another region and is usually based on the strength of the relationship between customer executives and particular members of EPAM’s senior management team. In such cases, the customer’s activity would be reported through the management team’s reportable segment.
On March 4, 2022, the Companywe announced that itwe will discontinue itsour services to customers located in Russia and iswhile staying committed to providing transition support for customers in this market. Onmarket and in April 7, 2022 the Company announced that it would beginbegan the process of a phased exit of itsour operations in Russia. On April 7, 2023, we amended and restated the agreement to sell substantially all of our remaining holdings in Russia to be completed ina third party. The completion of the months following the announcement and in close collaboration with the Company’s employees, contractors, and customers. The timing of completing the exitsale is subject to completioncustomary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals by the Russian and U.S. governments. The requisite regulatory approvals from the Russian government were received during the second quarter of regulatory requirements in2023; however, the country andU.S. government had not provided the requisite approvals as of June 30, 2023. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company expectsreceived the required approvals from the U.S. government to complete its exit as soon as feasible.proceed with the sale and, on July 26, 2023, the sale of the remaining holdings in Russia was completed.

Segment revenues
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Revenues from external customers and segment operating profit,profit/(loss), before unallocated expenses, for the North America, Europe and Russiaby reportable segmentssegment for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Segment revenues:Segment revenues:Segment revenues:
North AmericaNorth America$723,657 $532,022 $1,411,368 $1,006,875 North America$680,071 $723,657 $1,390,028 $1,411,368 
EuropeEurope451,944 311,949 903,914 588,653 Europe483,442 451,944 976,589 903,914 
RussiaRussia19,260 37,395 51,193 66,613 Russia6,693 19,260 14,530 51,193 
Total segment revenuesTotal segment revenues$1,194,861 $881,366 $2,366,475 $1,662,141 Total segment revenues$1,170,206 $1,194,861 $2,381,147 $2,366,475 
Segment operating profit/(loss):Segment operating profit/(loss):  Segment operating profit/(loss):  
North AmericaNorth America$127,420 $111,260 $254,154 $205,363 North America$131,660 $127,420 $254,491 $254,154 
EuropeEurope35,396 50,452 92,107 101,525 Europe64,801 35,396 124,705 92,107 
RussiaRussia1,662 6,029 (17,822)7,008 Russia(2,743)1,662 (5,748)(17,822)
Total segment operating profitTotal segment operating profit$164,478 $167,741 $328,439 $313,896 Total segment operating profit$193,718 $164,478 $373,448 $328,439 


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North America Segment
During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues for the North America segment increased $191.6decreased $43.6 million, or 36.0%6.0%, compared to the same period last year and segment operating profit increased $16.2$4.2 million, or 14.5%3.3%, compared to the same period last year. During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues from our North America segment were 60.6%58.1% of total segment revenues, an increasea decrease from 60.4%60.6% reported in the corresponding period of 2021. The2022. As a percentage of North America segment revenues, the North America segment’s operating profit margin decreasedincreased to 17.6%19.4% during the second quarter of 20222023 from 20.9%17.6% in the second quarter of 2021. Segment operating profit was negatively impacted by increased2022. This increase is primarily attributable to decreased personnel-related costs including a reduction in part attributablecosts to supplementingsupplement delivery resources on certain projects with standby resources able to support projects if delivery resources impacted by the invasion of Ukraine become unable to work and a decrease in variable compensation expense, partially offset by lower utilization during the second quarter of 20222023 compared to the second quarter of 2021.2022.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues for the North America segment increased $404.5decreased $21.3 million, or 40.2%1.5%, compared to the same period last year and segment operating profit increased $48.8$0.3 million, or 23.8%0.1%, compared to the same period last year. During the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, revenues from our North America segment were 59.6%58.4% and 60.6%59.6% of total segment revenues, respectively. As a percentage of North America segment revenues, the North America segment’s operating profit margin decreasedincreased to 18.0%18.3% during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to 20.4%18.0% in the corresponding period of 2021. Segment operating profit was negatively impacted by increased2022. This increase is primarily attributable to decreased personnel-related costs including a reduction in part attributablecosts to supplementingsupplement delivery resources on certain projects with standby resources able to support projects if delivery resources impacted by the invasion of Ukraine become unable to work and a decrease in variable compensation expense, partially offset by lower utilization during the second quarterfirst half of 20222023 compared to the second quarterfirst half of 2021, and lower profit margins from acquisitions completed in the last twelve months.2022.
The following table presents North America segment revenues by industry vertical for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20222021Dollars Percentage 20222021Dollars Percentage 20232022Dollars Percentage 20232022Dollars Percentage 
Industry VerticalIndustry Vertical(in thousands, except percentages)Industry Vertical(in thousands, except percentages)
Software & Hi-TechSoftware & Hi-Tech$161,034 $134,638 $26,396 19.6 %$317,316 $260,224 $57,092 21.9 %Software & Hi-Tech$135,755 $161,034 $(25,279)(15.7)%$285,553 $317,316 $(31,763)(10.0)%
Financial ServicesFinancial Services135,178 126,879 8,299 6.5 %279,028 247,214 31,814 12.9 %
Travel & ConsumerTravel & Consumer130,932 85,075 45,857 53.9 %253,179 154,504 98,675 63.9 %Travel & Consumer120,038 130,932 (10,894)(8.3)%243,697 253,179 (9,482)(3.7)%
Financial Services126,879 83,342 43,537 52.2 %247,214 153,082 94,132 61.5 %
Business Information & MediaBusiness Information & Media106,357 114,026 (7,669)(6.7)%222,515 224,972 (2,457)(1.1)%
Life Sciences & HealthcareLife Sciences & Healthcare115,899 80,712 35,187 43.6 %227,270 156,301 70,969 45.4 %Life Sciences & Healthcare99,966 115,899 (15,933)(13.7)%196,563 227,270 (30,707)(13.5)%
Business Information & Media114,026 92,379 21,647 23.4 %224,972 179,584 45,388 25.3 %
Emerging VerticalsEmerging Verticals74,887 55,876 19,011 34.0 %141,417 103,180 38,237 37.1 %Emerging Verticals82,777 74,887 7,890 10.5 %162,672 141,417 21,255 15.0 %
Revenues Revenues$723,657 $532,022 $191,635 36.0 %$1,411,368 $1,006,875 $404,493 40.2 % Revenues$680,071 $723,657 $(43,586)(6.0)%$1,390,028 $1,411,368 $(21,340)(1.5)%
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During the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periodperiods in the prior year, revenues from each vertical in the North America segment grew in excess of 19% and Software & Hi-Tech remained the largest industry vertical in the North America segment, which was a result of the continued focus on engaging with our technology customers. TravelHowever, a reduction in revenues from a former top 20 customer and Consumeroverall declines in the technology sector in the U.S. during the first six months of 2023 impacted growth in this vertical. Financial Services grew 53.9%6.5% and 63.9%12.9% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, primarily due to growth from retail customers. Financial Services grew 52.2% and 61.5% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, respectively, largely due to growth in a group of wealth management customers. Business Information & Media grew 23.4%customers and 25.3%growth from insurance customers added in the last 12 months. Travel and Consumer declined 8.3% and 3.7%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively,2023, primarily due to declines from customers in the retail industry, partially offset by growth from existing customers in our top 20travel customers. Life SciencesBusiness Information & Healthcare grew 43.6%Media declined 6.7% and 45.4%1.1%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, primarily due to decline from customers in the information providing and credit reporting sectors. Life Sciences & Healthcare declined 13.7% and 13.5%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to a ramp down of a large transformation program at a customer that was previously one of our top 10 customers. Emerging Verticals grew 10.5% and 15.0%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 due to growth from various customers added in the last 24 months.industries such as energy, government, and materials manufacturing.

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Europe Segment
During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, Europe’s segment revenues were $451.9$483.4 million, representing an increase of $140.0$31.5 million, or 44.9%7.0%, from the same period last year. Acquisitions completed in the last 12 months contributed $50.7 million to revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2022. Revenues were negativelypositively impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates during the second quarter of 2022. Had2023 and had our Europe segment revenues been expressed in constant currency terms using the exchange rates in effect during the second quarter of 2021,2022, we would have reported revenue growth of 57.8%5.0%. Europe’s segment revenues accounted for 37.8%41.3% and 35.4%37.8% of total segment revenues during the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. During the second quarter of 2022,2023, the segment’s operating profit decreased 29.8%increased 83.1% to $35.4$64.8 million compared to the second quarter of 2021.2022. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, Europe’s segment operating profit decreasedincreased to 7.8%13.4% compared to 16.2%7.8% in the same period of the prior year. Segment operating profit as a percentage of revenues was negativelypositively impacted by increased personnel-relatedchanges in foreign currency exchanges rates, reduction in costs in part attributable to supplementingsupplement delivery resources on certain projects with standby resources able to support projects if delivery resources impacted by the invasion of Ukraine become unable to work and a decrease in variable compensation expense, partially offset by lower utilization during the second quarter of 20222023 compared to the second quarter of 2021, and lower profit margins from acquisitions completed in the last twelve months.2022.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues for the Europe segment increased $315.3$72.7 million, or 53.6%8.0%, compared to the same period last year and segment operating profit decreased $9.4increased $32.6 million, or 9.3%35.4%, compared to the same period last year. During the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, revenues from our Europe segment were 38.2%41.0% and 35.4%38.2% of total segment revenues, respectively. As a percentage of Europe segment revenues, the Europe segment’s operating profit decreasedincreased to 10.2%12.8% during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 from 17.2%10.2% in the corresponding period of 2021. Acquisitions completed in the last 12 months contributed $109.3 million to revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the first six months of 2022,2023, segment operating profit was negativelypositively impacted by increased personnel-relatedchanges in foreign currency exchanges rates, reduction in costs partially attributable to supplementingsupplement delivery resources on certain projects with standby resources able to support projects if delivery resources impacted by the invasion of Ukraine become unable to work and a decrease in variable compensation expense, partially offset by lower utilization during the first six months of 20222023 compared to the first six months of 2021, and lower profit margins from acquisitions completed in the last twelve months. Additionally, during the first six months of 2021, Europe’s segment operating profit was positively impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, predominantly the euro and British pound, as well as the recognition of $6.4 million in revenues from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.2022.
The following table presents Europe segment revenues by industry vertical for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20222021Dollars Percentage 20222021Dollars Percentage 20232022Dollars Percentage 20232022Dollars Percentage 
Industry VerticalIndustry Vertical(in thousands, except percentages)Industry Vertical(in thousands, except percentages)
Travel & ConsumerTravel & Consumer$140,081 $79,731 $60,350 75.7 %$276,869 $144,355 $132,514 91.8 %Travel & Consumer$151,639 $140,081 $11,558 8.3 %$304,694 $276,869 $27,825 10.0 %
Financial ServicesFinancial Services112,766 85,965 26,801 31.2 %230,096 164,005 66,091 40.3 %Financial Services120,361 112,766 7,595 6.7 %243,969 230,096 13,873 6.0 %
Business Information & MediaBusiness Information & Media83,681 65,032 18,649 28.7 %166,582 125,189 41,393 33.1 %Business Information & Media83,260 83,681 (421)(0.5)%169,368 166,582 2,786 1.7 %
Software & Hi-TechSoftware & Hi-Tech33,847 23,934 9,913 41.4 %66,301 44,907 21,394 47.6 %Software & Hi-Tech38,910 33,847 5,063 15.0 %77,592 66,301 11,291 17.0 %
Life Sciences & HealthcareLife Sciences & Healthcare12,527 10,780 1,747 16.2 %24,809 26,131 (1,322)(5.1)%Life Sciences & Healthcare14,454 12,527 1,927 15.4 %28,980 24,809 4,171 16.8 %
Emerging VerticalsEmerging Verticals69,042 46,507 22,535 48.5 %139,257 84,066 55,191 65.7 %Emerging Verticals74,818 69,042 5,776 8.4 %151,986 139,257 12,729 9.1 %
Revenues Revenues$451,944 $311,949 $139,995 44.9 %$903,914 $588,653 $315,261 53.6 % Revenues$483,442 $451,944 $31,498 7.0 %$976,589 $903,914 $72,675 8.0 %

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Revenues in Travel & Consumer grew 75.7%8.3% and 91.8%10.0%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively,2023, as compared to the corresponding period in 20212022 primarily due to increased demand from customers in the retail and distribution industries and revenues from acquisitions completed during the last twelve months which contributed $26.6 million and $55.9 million to revenue growth during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.industries. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues in Financial Services experienced 31.2%6.7% and 40.3%6.0% growth, respectively, primarily driven by increased revenues from commercialinsurance and investment banking customers and revenues from recent acquisitions which contributed $7.0 million and $14.7 million to revenue growth during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.as well as customers who provide other financial services. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues in Business Information & Media declined 0.5% and increased 1.7%, respectively, primarily due to fluctuations in demand from customers in the media and entertainment industries. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the increase in revenues in Business Informationthe Software & MediaHi-Tech vertical was largely attributable to the expansion of services provided to one of our top 5 customers. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the increase in revenues in the Software & Hi-Tech vertical was attributable to the expansion of services provided to one of our top 20 customers as well as growth in customers outside of our top 100 customers. Revenues in Emerging Verticals experienced higher growth primarily attributable to growth in existing customers in the automotive industry, as well as a new energy and automotive industries and revenues from acquisitions completed during the last twelve months which contributed $9.5 million and $20.8 million to revenue growth during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.customer that we added in 2022.
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Russia Segment
During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues from our Russia segment accounted for 1.6%0.6% of total segment revenues and decreased $18.1$12.6 million, or 48.5%65.2%, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to decreased operations in Russia as we proceed with the Company discontinuesphased exit from Russia while discontinuing services to customers in Russia and proceeds with its phased exit from Russia.there. During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, operating profitloss from the Russia segment was $1.7 million, representing a decrease of $4.4$2.7 million as compared to a $6.0$1.7 million operating profit in the corresponding period last yearyear. Operating loss in the three months ended June 30, 2023 was largely drivenimpacted by reduced revenues attributablelower utilization during the second quarter of 2023 compared to the discontinuancesecond quarter of 2022 and lower profitability from some customers due to increased expenses incurred for services provided to customers in Russia.for which revenue was not recognized as collectability was not considered probable.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenues from our Russia segment decreased $15.4$36.7 million, or 23.1%71.6%, as compared to the corresponding period of 20212022 and accounted for 2.2%0.6% of total segment revenues. During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, operating loss from the Russia segment was $17.8$5.7 million, representing a decreasean improvement of $24.8$12.1 million, as compared to a $7.0an operating loss of $17.8 million operating profit in the corresponding period last year largely driven by higher costs incurred in the prior year period related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Company’s decision to discontinue services to customers located in Russia. As a percentage of Russia segment revenues, the Russia segment’s operating loss increased bad debt expense,to 39.6% during the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 34.8% in the corresponding period of 2022 driven by lower profitability from some customers due to increased expenses incurred for services provided to customers for which revenue was not recognized as collectability was not considered probable after announcing the discontinuance of services to customers in Russia and reduced revenues attributable to the discontinuancelower levels of services to customers in Russia.utilization.
The following table presents Russia segment revenues by industry vertical for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20222021Dollars Percentage 20222021Dollars Percentage 
Industry Vertical(in thousands, except percentages)
Financial Services$11,338 $24,631 $(13,293)(54.0)%$33,736 $45,709 $(11,973)(26.2)%
Travel & Consumer5,305 6,739 (1,434)(21.3)%11,589 11,697 (108)(0.9)%
Software & Hi-Tech442 590 (148)(25.1)%1,189 1,095 94 8.6 %
Business Information & Media163 436 (273)(62.6)%619 823 (204)(24.8)%
Life Sciences & Healthcare66 204 (138)(67.6)%216 379 (163)(43.0)%
Emerging Verticals1,946 4,795 (2,849)(59.4)%3,844 6,910 (3,066)(44.4)%
        Revenues$19,260 $37,395 $(18,135)(48.5)%$51,193 $66,613 $(15,420)(23.1)%
Three Months Ended
June 30,
ChangeSix Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20232022Dollars Percentage 20232022Dollars Percentage 
Industry Vertical(in thousands, except percentages)
Financial Services$3,429 $11,338 $(7,909)(69.8)%$6,636 $33,736 $(27,100)(80.3)%
Travel & Consumer1,782 5,305 (3,523)(66.4)%3,428 11,589 (8,161)(70.4)%
Software & Hi-Tech553 442 111 25.1 %1,264 1,189 75 6.3 %
Business Information & Media67 163 (96)(58.9)%181 619 (438)(70.8)%
Life Sciences & Healthcare21 66 (45)(68.2)%156 216 (60)(27.8)%
Emerging Verticals841 1,946 (1,105)(56.8)%2,865 3,844 (979)(25.5)%
        Revenues$6,693 $19,260 $(12,567)(65.2)%$14,530 $51,193 $(36,663)(71.6)%
Revenues in the Russia segment are generally subject to fluctuations and are impacted by the timing
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Table of revenue recognition associated with the execution of contracts and the fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate of the Russian ruble to the U.S. dollar. Contents
On March 4, 2022, EPAM announced that it will discontinue services to customers located in Russia and is committed to providingwill provide transition support for the customers in this market. OnIn April 7, 2022, the Company announced that it would beginwe began the process of a phased exit of itsour operations in Russia and on April 7, 2023, we amended and restated the agreement to be completedsell substantially all of our remaining holdings in Russia to a third party. The completion of the months following the announcement and in close collaboration with the Company’s employees, contractors, and customers. The timing of completing the exitsale is subject to completioncustomary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals by the Russian and U.S. governments. The requisite regulatory approvals from the Russian government were received during the second quarter of regulatory requirements in2023; however, the country andU.S. government had not provided the requisite approvals as of June 30, 2023. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company expectsreceived the required approvals from the U.S. government to complete its exit as soon as feasible.proceed with the sale and, on July 26, 2023, the sale of the remaining holdings in Russia was completed. As a result of t announcement,this sale, the revenues from this segment are expected to dissipate in the future. See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for more information regarding the Company’s decisions to no longer serve customers in Russia and exit our operations in Russia. The Russia segment includes revenues from certain clients that are located in countries other than Russia and part of the revenues are contributed by customers located in Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

Effects of Inflation
Economies in somemany countries where we operate have periodically experienced high rates of inflation. Periods of higher inflation may affect various economic sectors in those countries and increase our cost of doing business there. Inflation may increase some ofWe do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our expenses such as wages. While inflation may impact ourbusiness, results of operations andor financial condition and it is difficult to accurately measuredate. We continue to track the impact of inflation, we believe theparticularly on wages, while attempting to minimize its effects through pricing and cost management strategies. A higher-than-normal rate of inflation onin the future could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition are not significant.condition. For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, including those related to inflation, see “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Resources
Our cash generated from operations has been our primary source of liquidity to fund operations, and investments to support the growth of our business.business and share repurchases. As of June 30, 2022,2023, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents totaling $1.294$1.777 billion, short-term investments totaling $60.1$71.4 million as well as $675.0 million of available borrowings under our revolving credit facility. See Note 8 “Debt” of our condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)” for information regarding our debt.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021 20232022
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow Data:Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow Data:Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow Data:
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$25,667 $81,663 Net cash provided by operating activities$176,386 $25,667 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(123,088)(97,390)Net cash used in investing activities(35,510)(123,088)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(10,634)(18,996)Net cash used in financing activities(62,831)(10,634)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(45,661)(3,761)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash17,096 (45,661)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(153,716)(38,484)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash95,141 (153,716)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period1,449,347 1,323,533 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period1,683,636 1,449,347 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$1,295,631 $1,285,049 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$1,778,777 $1,295,631 
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $25.7$176.4 million, a decreasean increase of $56.0$150.7 million compared to $81.7$25.7 million provided by operating activities in the corresponding period of 2021. This decrease2022. The first half of 2022 was largely drivennegatively impacted by an increase in days sales outstanding, a higher level of variable compensation payments made in the first half of 2022 based on 2021 performance and cash outflows related to EPAM’s humanitarian support efforts infor Ukraine and geographic repositioning.
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Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $123.1$35.5 million compared to $97.4$123.1 million used in investing activities during the same period in 2021.2022. During the first six months of 2022,2023, the cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to $41.4$14.8 million used for capital expenditures and an investment of $60.0$10.9 million into time deposits compared to cash used for capital expenditures of $33.8$41.4 million offset by the maturityand an investment of $60.0 million ofinto time deposits during the comparable period in 2021.2022. During the first six months of 2022 the cashwe used $10.6 million for the acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired, was $10.6 million compared to $121.3 million usedand we had no such cash outflows in the first six monthscorresponding period of 2021.2023.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $10.6$62.8 million in the first six months of 20222023 compared to $19.0$10.6 million net cash used in financing activities in the same period of 2021.2022. During the first six months of 2022,2023, we commenced a program to repurchase shares of EPAM common stock pursuant to the publicly announced share repurchase program and repurchased 225 thousand shares of our common stock in the open market at a total cost of $49.9 million in cash. In addition, we used cash for the payments of withholding taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock units of $25.7 million in the first six months of 2023, compared to $20.8 million paid in the corresponding period of 2022. Additionally, the first six months of 2023 included cash outflows to settle contingent consideration obligations for previously acquired businesses of which $8.7 million was attributable to the acquisition-date fair value of these obligations and classified in financing activities compared to $0.2 million in the first half of 2022. The six months ended June 30, 2023, include repayments of debt of $2.0 million, compared to $10.8 million of repayments of debt in the corresponding period of 2022. These cash outflows were partially offset by cash received cash from the exercises of stock options issued under our long-term incentive plans and proceeds from the first purchase of shares under our ESPP of $25.6 million in the first half of 2023, compared to $22.2 million compared to $15.6 million received from the exercises of stock options in the corresponding period of 2021. These cash inflows were offset by cash used for the payments of withholding taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock units of $20.8 million in the first six months of 2022, compared to $33.7 million paid in the corresponding period of 2021. Additionally, the first six months of 2022 included repayments of debt of $10.8 million.2022.

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Future Capital Requirements
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, combined with our expected cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to meet our projected operating and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months and that we possess the financial flexibility to execute our strategic objectives, including the ability to make acquisitions and strategic investments in the foreseeable future. However, the invasion of Ukraine COVID-19 and the consequences and related measures to contain theirits impact have caused material disruptions in both national and global financial markets and economies. The future impact of the invasion of Ukraine and COVID-19 and responsive measures cannot be predicted with certainty and may increase our borrowing costs and other costs of capital and otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Our ability to expand and grow our business in accordance with current plans and to meet our long-term capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the rate at which our cash flows increase or decrease and the availability of public and private debt and equity financing. We may require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. Our ability to generate cash is subject to our performance, general economic conditions, industry trends and other factors including the impact of the invasion of Ukraine, and COVID-19 pandemic, each as described elsewhere in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. To the extent that existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and operating cash flows are insufficient to fund our future activities and requirements, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing. If we issue equity securities in order to raise additional funds, substantial dilution to existing stockholders may occur. If we raise cash through the issuance of additional indebtedness, we may be subject to additional contractual restrictions on our business. There is no assurance that we would be able to raise additional funds on favorable terms or at all.
See Note 13 “Commitments and Contingencies” of our condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report and “Part II. Item 7. Future Capital Requirements” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 for information regarding contractual obligations.
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Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements
We do not have any material obligations under guarantee contracts or other contractual arrangements other than as disclosed in Note 13 “Commitments and Contingencies” of our condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).” We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities where we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments, or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk, or credit risk support to us, or engages in leasing, hedging, or research and development services with us.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)” for additional information.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains estimates and forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, principally in “Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 also contains estimates and forward-looking statements, principally in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Our estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our business and operations. Those future events and trends may relate to, among other things, developments relating to the invasionwar in Ukraine and escalation of Ukraine,the war in the surrounding region, political and civil unrest or military action in the geographies where we conduct business and operate, developments relating todifficult conditions in global capital markets, foreign exchange markets and the on-going COVID-19 pandemic,broader economy, and the effect that theythese events may have on our revenues, operations, access to capital profitability and customer demand.profitability. Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks, uncertainties and assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate and are made based onin light of information currently available to us. Important factors, in addition to the factors described in this quarterly report and in our Annual Report, may materially and adversely affect our results as indicated in forward-looking statements. You should read this quarterly report, our Annual Report and the documents that we have filed as exhibits hereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
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 The words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “might,” “would,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology and similar words are intended to identify estimates and forward-looking statements. Estimates and forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and, except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update, to revise or to review any estimate and/or forward-looking statement because of new information, future events or other factors. Estimates and forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. As a result of the risks and uncertainties described above, the estimates and forward-looking statements discussed in this quarterly report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 might not occur and our future results, level of activity, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, including, but not limited to, the factors mentioned above, and the differences may be material and adverse. Because of these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily result from changes in concentration of credit, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. In addition, our international operations are subject to risks related to differing economic conditions, civil unrest, political instability or uncertainty, military activities, broad-based sanctions, differing tax structures, and other regulations and restrictions.
Concentration of Credit and Other Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and trade receivables.
We maintain our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments with financial institutions. We believe that our credit policies reflect normal industry terms and business risk. We do not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties.
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We have cash in several countries, including Ukraine, Belarus Ukraine and Russia, which could be impacted by the invasion of Ukraine and where the banking sector remains subject to periodic instability,instability; banking and other financial systems in these countries generally do not meet the banking standards of more developed markets, and bank deposits made by corporate entities are not insured. As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had $40.4$50.9 million of cash and cash equivalents in banks in Ukraine, $38.5 million of cash and cash equivalents in banks in Belarus, $40.2 million of cash and cash equivalents in banks in Ukraine and $17.2$24.8 million of cash and cash equivalents in banks in Russia. We place our cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions considered stable in the region, limit the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and conduct ongoing evaluations of the credit worthiness of the financial institutions with which we do business. A banking crisis, bankruptcy or insolvency of banks that process or hold the Company’s funds, or sanctions may result in the loss of our deposits or adversely affect the Company’s ability to complete banking transactions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition. Cash in these countriesUkraine and Belarus is used for the operational needs of the local entities and cash balances change with the expected operating needs of these entities. We regularly monitor cash held in these countries and, to the extent the cash held exceeds amounts required to support our operations in these countries, the Company distributeswe distribute the excess funds into markets with more developed banking sectors.sectors to the extent it is possible to do so. Due to restrictions imposed by the Russian government, our ability to distribute excess funds from Russia to other countries is limited. On April 7, 2023, we amended and restated the agreement to sell substantially all of our remaining holdings in Russia, including cash and cash equivalents, to a third party. The completion of the sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals by the Russian and U.S. governments. The requisite regulatory approvals from the Russian government were received during the second quarter of 2023; however, the U.S. government had not provided the requisite approvals as of June 30, 2023. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company received the required approvals from the U.S. government to proceed with the sale and, on July 26, 2023, the sale of the remaining holdings in Russia was completed. We place our cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions considered stable in the region, limit the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and conduct ongoing evaluations of the credit worthiness of the financial institutions with which we do business. However, a banking crisis, bankruptcy or insolvency of banks that process or hold our funds, or sanctions may result in the loss of our deposits or adversely affect our ability to complete banking transactions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Trade receivables are generally dispersed across many customers operating in different industries; therefore, concentration of credit risk is limited and we do not believe significant credit risk existed at June 30, 2022.2023. Though our results of operations depend on our ability to successfully collect payment from our customers for work performed, historically, credit losses and write-offs of trade receivables have not been material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. If any of our customers enter bankruptcy protection or otherwise take steps to alleviate their financial distress, our credit losses and write-offs of trade receivables could increase, which would negatively impact our results of operations. On March 4, 2022, EPAM announced thatAs of June 30, 2023, we will discontinue services to customers located in Russia and at that time the Company evaluateddo not have significant trade receivables and contract assets for estimated future credit losses from customers located in Russia and recorded bad debt expense of $8.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, which is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses, reflecting the deterioration of credit-worthiness of its customers in Russia. The Company iswe are actively monitoring its tradethese receivables from theour customers in Russia for any further deterioration of creditworthiness.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposureWe are exposed to market risk is influenced by thefrom changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily from variable rates onrelated to our cash and cash equivalent deposits, short-term investments, and paid on any outstanding balance on our borrowings, mainly under our 2021 Credit Agreement, which is subject to a variety of rates depending on the currency and timing of funds borrowed. We do not believe we are exposed to material direct risks associated with changes in interest rates related to these deposits, investments and borrowings.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Our global operations are conducted predominantly in U.S. dollars. Other than U.S. dollars, we generate revenues principally in euros, British pounds, Swiss francs and Canadian dollars and Russian rubles. Other than U.S. dollars, we incur expenditures principally in Russian rubles, Hungarian forints,euros, Polish zlotys, Indian rupees, British pounds, Swiss francs, euros, Indian rupees,Hungarian forints, Mexican pesos, Canadian dollars, Colombian pesos, and Chinese yuan renminbi and Mexican pesos.renminbi. As a result, currencyexchange rate fluctuations specifically the depreciationin any of the euro, British pound, and Canadian dollar and the appreciation of the Russian ruble, Hungarian forint, Polish zloty, Chinese yuan renminbi and Indian rupeethese currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could negatively impact our results of operations.
During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, approximately 33.5%34.7% of consolidated revenues and 53.0%58.8% of consolidated operating expenses were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

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In the normal course of business, EPAM uses derivative financial instruments toTo manage the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We haverates and hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated operating expenses incurred in the normal course of business, we implemented a hedging program wherebythrough which we enter into a series of foreign exchange forward contracts with durations of twelve months or less that are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted Russian ruble, Polish zloty, Indian rupee, and Hungarian forint and Indian rupee transactions. As of June 30, 2022,2023, all of EPAM’s foreign exchange forward contracts, except the Russian ruble foreign exchange forward contracts, were designated as hedges and there is no financial collateral (including cash collateral) required to be posted related to the foreign exchange forward contracts.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, in response to the invasion of Ukraine, EPAM de-designated our Russian ruble foreign exchange forward contracts as hedges and entered into offsetting foreign exchange forward contracts with the same counterparty. The Company determined it was probable the underlying forecasted foreign currency transactions which were hedged would not occur and reclassified the accumulated loss of $43.9 million on the underlying hedge into income which is classified as foreign exchange loss in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
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During the three months ended June 30, 2023, foreign exchange loss was $6.0 million compared to a loss of $85.9 million reported in the corresponding period last year. Foreign exchange loss was primarily driven by the impact of fluctuations in foreign currencies on the Company’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, during the quarter ended June 30, 2022, foreign exchange loss was $85.9 million compared to a loss of $4.7 million reported in the corresponding period last year. The loss was largely driven by the impact of the appreciation of the Russian ruble on the Company’s intercompany payables denominated in RublesRussian rubles and U.S. dollar denominated assets held by our subsidiaries in Russia.
Management supplements results reported in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, referred to as GAAP, with non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes these measures help illustrate underlying trends in our business and uses the measures to establish budgets and operational goals, communicated internally and externally, for managing our business and evaluating its performance. When important to management’s analysis, operating results are compared on the basis of “constant currency”,currency,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. This measure excludes the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations by translating the current period revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars at the weighted average exchange rates of the prior period of comparison.
During the second quarter of 2022,2023, we reported a revenue growthdecline of 35.6%2.1% compared to the second quarter of 2021.2022. Had our consolidated revenues been expressed in constant currency terms using the exchange rates in effect during the second quarter of 2021,2022, we would have reported a revenue growthdecline of 40.1%2.4%. Our revenues were negativelypositively impacted mainly by the appreciation of the euro, Swiss franc and British pound, partially offset by the depreciation of the euro and British poundRussian ruble relative to the U.S. dollar. During the second quarter of 2022,2023, we reported a decreasean increase in income from operations of 25.7%55.2% compared to the second quarter of 2021.2022. Had our consolidated results been expressed in constant currency terms using the exchange rates in effect during the second quarter of 2021,2022, we would have reported a decreasean increase in income from operations of 13.5%56.4%. Income from operations was negatively impacted mainly by the appreciation of the Russian rubleMexican peso, Polish zloty and the depreciation of the euroRussian ruble, partially offset by the positive impact from depreciation of the Colombian peso and British poundIndian rupee and from appreciation of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar.
dollar during the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on management’s evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 20222023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in litigation and claims arising out of our business and operations in the normal course of business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceeding, nor are we aware of any material legal or governmental proceedings pending or contemplated to be brought against us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, seeincluding our significant operations in Belarus and Ukraine and the risk factor belowmaterial adverse effect the invasion of Ukraine by Russia has had and may have on our operations, business, and financial results, see the risk factors disclosed under the heading “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
We have significant operations and personnel in Ukraine and Belarus, and previously had significant operations and personnel in Russia. Conflict in the region has had and could continue to have a material adverse effect on our business, customers, service delivery, and financial results.
Economic, civil, military, energy supply and political uncertainty exists and may increase in many of the regions where we operate and derive our revenues. In particular, as of December 31, 2021, more than half of our global delivery, administrative and support personnel were located in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia, all of which are involved in a military action in Ukraine. We also have significant operations in countries bordering Ukraine and in those countries allied with Russia in the nearby emerging market economies of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, which currently are, and in the future may be, adversely impacted by regional instability.
On February 24, 2022, Russian military forces attacked Ukraine, and sustained conflict and disruption in the region has occurred and is likely to continue to occur. In addition to a significant number of personnel and operations in Ukraine, we also own an office building and lease office space in a number of cities in Ukraine, all or some of which may be damaged or destroyed as a result of the attack against Ukraine. The impact to Ukraine, as well as actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter sanctions by Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, the U.S. and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia, the Donbas region of Ukraine, and Belarus, and each country’s potential response to such sanctions, tensions, and military actions has and could continue to have a material adverse effect on our operations. In order to protect against potential cyberattacks or other information security threats, some of our customers have implemented steps to block internet communications with Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, which has had a material adverse effect on our ability to deliver our services from those locations. Our customers have and may continue to seek altered terms, conditions, and delivery locations for the performance of services, delay planned work or seek services from alternate providers, or suspend, terminate, fail to renew, or reduce existing contracts or services, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. The material adverse effects from the conflict, enhanced sanctions activity, and counter-sanctions may continue to disrupt our delivery of services, has caused us to shift portions of our work occurring in the region to other countries, and may continue to restrict our ability to engage in certain projects or with certain customers in the region. We discontinued services to certain customers located in Russia and we expect to complete the phased exit of our remaining operations in Russia as soon as feasible, subject to regulatory approvals. We could incur additional significant charges in the future related to the exit of our operations in Russia. We expect to continue operating in Belarus. A significant number of our employees in Russia and Belarus have already relocated, and we expect that more Russia- and Belarus-based employees will relocate to delivery locations outside their countries, but at a reduced rate as compared to the second quarter of 2022.
EPAM is actively monitoring and enhancing the security of our people and the stability of our infrastructure, including communications, physical assets, and internet availability. We continue to execute our business continuity plans in response to developments as they occur and to protect the safety of our personnel and address potential impacts to our delivery infrastructure. To date we have not experienced any material interruptions in our infrastructure, utility supply or internet connectivity needed to support our customers. We have implemented additional contingency plans to relocate work and/or personnel to other geographies within our global footprint and add new locations, as appropriate. Increased operations and hiring in existing or new geographies, including in more developed economies, is likely to increase our expenses, especially compensation expenses for technology professionals in those markets, which could reduce the profitability of our business.

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Our business continuity plans are designed to address known contingency scenarios to ensure that we have adequate processes and practices in place to protect the safety of our people and to handle potential impacts to our delivery capabilities. Our crisis management procedures, business continuity plans, and disaster recovery capabilities may not be effective at preventing or mitigating the effects of prolonged or multiple crises, such as civil unrest, military conflict, energy instability and a pandemic in a concentrated geographic area or in multiple geographies. The current events in the regions where we operate and where we derive a significant amount of our business pose security risks to our people, our facilities, our operations, and infrastructure, such as utilities and network services, and the further disruption of any or all of them could materially adversely affect our operations and financial results, cause additional volatility in the price of our stock, and reduce our profitability. We have no way to predict the progress or outcome of the military action in Ukraine or its impacts in Russia and Belarus as the conflict and government reactions are rapidly changing and beyond our control. Whether in these countries or in others in which we operate, prolonged civil unrest, political instability or uncertainty, military activities, broad-based sanctions or counter-sanctions, should they continue for the long term or escalate, could require us to further rebalance our geographic concentrations and could have a material adverse effect on our personnel, operations, financial results and business outlook.
The risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited to those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business and the trading price of our common stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On February 13, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a repurchase program for up to $500.0 million of our outstanding common stock. EPAM may repurchase shares of its common stock on a discretionary basis from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other means, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The share repurchase program has a term of 24 months, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the company to acquire any amount of common stock.
The following table provides information about the purchases of shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2023:
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid
per Share (1)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs

Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
April 1 to April 30, 2023— $— — $— 
May 1 to May 31, 2023— $— — $— 
June 1 to June 30, 2023195 $212.77 195 $450,052 
Total195 195 
(1) Average price paid per share in the period includes commission.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements:
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers informed us of the adoption or termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
  
10.1*†
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Exhibits filed herewith
Indicates management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements
*Exhibits filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 4, 20223, 2023
 EPAM SYSTEMS, INC.
   
 By:/s/ Arkadiy Dobkin
  Name: Arkadiy Dobkin
  Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
(principal executive officer)
   
 By:/s/ Jason Peterson
  Name: Jason Peterson
  Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial officer)

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