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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission File Number:     1-33100
Owens Corning
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware43-2109021
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Owens Corning Parkway,Toledo,OH 43659
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(419) 248-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolSymbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareOCNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ             No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes þ             No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated FilerþAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨


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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐           No þ

As of AprilJuly 22, 2022, 97,078,16996,238,504 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.


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Contents
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



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PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
NET SALESNET SALES$2,346 $1,915 NET SALES$2,601 $2,239 $4,947 $4,154 
COST OF SALESCOST OF SALES1,727 1,471 COST OF SALES1,867 1,621 3,594 3,092 
Gross marginGross margin619 444 Gross margin734 618 1,353 1,062 
OPERATING EXPENSESOPERATING EXPENSESOPERATING EXPENSES
Marketing and administrative expensesMarketing and administrative expenses184 174 Marketing and administrative expenses201 188 385 362 
Science and technology expensesScience and technology expenses23 20 Science and technology expenses24 22 47 42 
Other income, net(28)(48)
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net22 (17)(6)(65)
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses179 146 Total operating expenses247 193 426 339 
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME440 298 OPERATING INCOME487 425 927 723 
Non-operating incomeNon-operating income(2)(3)Non-operating income(2)(3)(4)(6)
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXESEARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES442 301 EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES489 428 931 729 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net28 33 Interest expense, net26 33 54 66 
EARNINGS BEFORE TAXESEARNINGS BEFORE TAXES414 268 EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES463 395 877 663 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense107 59 Income tax expense119 97 226 156 
Equity in net earnings of affiliates— 
Equity in net (loss) earnings of affiliatesEquity in net (loss) earnings of affiliates(1)— (1)
NET EARNINGSNET EARNINGS307 210 NET EARNINGS343 298 650 508 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests— 
Net earnings attributable to non-redeemable and redeemable noncontrolling interestsNet earnings attributable to non-redeemable and redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNINGNET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING$304 $210 NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING$343 $298 $647 $508 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING COMMON STOCKHOLDERSEARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING COMMON STOCKHOLDERSEARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
BasicBasic$3.06 $1.99 Basic$3.51 $2.85 $6.56 $4.84 
DilutedDiluted$3.03 $1.98 Diluted$3.49 $2.82 $6.52 $4.80 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARESWEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARESWEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
BasicBasic99.5 105.4 Basic97.6 104.6 98.6 105.0 
DilutedDiluted100.2 106.0 Diluted98.4 105.5 99.3 105.9 
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
20222021
  
2022202120222021
NET EARNINGSNET EARNINGS$307 $210 NET EARNINGS$343 $298 $650 $508 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustment (net of tax of $0 and $(1) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)(28)(45)Currency translation adjustment (net of tax of $(1) and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $(1) and $(1) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)(54)32 (82)(13)
Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax of $(1) and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax of $0 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and $(1) and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)(3)(2)
Hedging adjustment (net of tax of $(8) and $(4) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)24 12 Hedging adjustment (net of tax of $1 and $1 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $(7) and $(3) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)(1)(2)23 10 
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax(1)(32)Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(49)27 (50)(5)
COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGSCOMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS306 178 COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS294 325 600 503 
Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests— 
Comprehensive (loss) attributable to non-redeemable and redeemable noncontrolling interestsComprehensive (loss) attributable to non-redeemable and redeemable noncontrolling interests(2)— — — 
COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNINGCOMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING$304 $178 COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING$296 $325 $600 $503 

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
ASSETSASSETSMarch 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
CURRENT ASSETSCURRENT ASSETSCURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$748 $959 Cash and cash equivalents$810 $959 
Receivables, less allowance of $11 and $9 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively1,395 939 
Receivables, less allowance of $10 at June 30, 2022 and $9 at December 31, 2021, respectivelyReceivables, less allowance of $10 at June 30, 2022 and $9 at December 31, 2021, respectively1,358 939 
InventoriesInventories1,147 1,078 Inventories1,254 1,078 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale81 — 
Other current assetsOther current assets141 121 Other current assets186 121 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,431 3,097 Total current assets3,689 3,097 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net3,825 3,873 Property, plant and equipment, net3,684 3,873 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets182 158 Operating lease right-of-use assets189 158 
GoodwillGoodwill983 990 Goodwill1,079 990 
Intangible assetsIntangible assets1,606 1,617 Intangible assets1,614 1,617 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes30 31 Deferred income taxes21 31 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets259 249 Other non-current assets267 249 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$10,316 $10,015 TOTAL ASSETS$10,543 $10,015 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIESCURRENT LIABILITIESCURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payableAccounts payable$1,328 $1,095 Accounts payable$1,327 $1,095 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities52 49 Current operating lease liabilities54 49 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities619 553 Other current liabilities593 553 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,999 1,697 Total current liabilities1,974 1,697 
Long-term debt, net of current portionLong-term debt, net of current portion2,959 2,960 Long-term debt, net of current portion2,989 2,960 
Pension plan liabilityPension plan liability72 77 Pension plan liability62 77 
Other employee benefits liabilityOther employee benefits liability156 157 Other employee benefits liability154 157 
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesNon-current operating lease liabilities131 109 Non-current operating lease liabilities135 109 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes376 376 Deferred income taxes376 376 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities258 304 Other liabilities266 304 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities5,956 5,680 
Redeemable noncontrolling interestRedeemable noncontrolling interest25 — 
OWENS CORNING STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYOWENS CORNING STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYOWENS CORNING STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (a)Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (a)— — Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (a)— — 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (b)Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (b)Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (b)
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital4,091 4,092 Additional paid in capital4,107 4,092 
Accumulated earningsAccumulated earnings2,974 2,706 Accumulated earnings3,282 2,706 
Accumulated other comprehensive deficitAccumulated other comprehensive deficit(581)(581)Accumulated other comprehensive deficit(628)(581)
Cost of common stock in treasury (c)Cost of common stock in treasury (c)(2,144)(1,922)Cost of common stock in treasury (c)(2,222)(1,922)
Total Owens Corning stockholders’ equityTotal Owens Corning stockholders’ equity4,341 4,296 Total Owens Corning stockholders’ equity4,540 4,296 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests24 39 Noncontrolling interests22 39 
Total equityTotal equity4,365 4,335 Total equity4,562 4,335 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$10,316 $10,015 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$10,543 $10,015 
(a)10 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
(b)400 shares authorized; 135.5 issued and 98.197.2 outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022; 135.5 issued and 100.4 outstanding at December 31, 2021
(c)37.438.3 shares at March 31,June 30, 2022 and 35.1 shares at December 31, 2021

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
20222021
NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings$650 $508 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization270 241 
Deferred income taxes16 35 
Provision for pension and other employee benefits liabilities— 
Stock-based compensation expense25 24 
Gains on sale of certain precious metals(11)(41)
Other adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities22 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(330)(62)
Pension fund contribution(2)(3)
Payments for other employee benefits liabilities(5)(6)
Other(12)(3)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities624 702 
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash paid for property, plant, and equipment(212)(177)
Proceeds from the sale of assets or affiliates27 
Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates, net of cash acquired(173)— 
Derivative settlements20 (32)
Other(2)(5)
Net cash flow used for investing activities(340)(213)
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of noncontrolling interest(9)— 
Net decrease in short-term debt(5)— 
Dividends paid(70)(55)
Purchases of treasury stock(330)(263)
Other(15)(2)
Net cash flow used for financing activities(429)(320)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(4)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(149)171 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period966 724 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD$817 $895 
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in millions)
Common Stock
Outstanding
Treasury
Stock
APIC (a)Accumulated
Earnings
AOCI (b)NCI (c)Total Common Stock
Outstanding
Treasury
Stock
APIC (a)Accumulated
Earnings
AOCI (b)NCI (c)Total
SharesPar ValueSharesCost SharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021100.4 $1 35.1 $(1,922)$4,092 $2,706 $(581)$39 $4,335 Balance at December 31, 2021100.4 $1 35.1 $(1,922)$4,092 $2,706 $(581)$39 $4,335 
Net earnings attributable to Owens CorningNet earnings attributable to Owens Corning— — — — — 304 — — 304 Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning— — — — — 304 — — 304 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — — — (27)(1)(28)Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — (27)(1)(28)
Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)— — — — — — — Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)— — — — — — — 
Deferred gain on hedging transactions (net of tax)Deferred gain on hedging transactions (net of tax)— — — — — — 24 — 24 Deferred gain on hedging transactions (net of tax)— — — — — — 24 — 24 
Purchases of noncontrolling interestPurchases of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (17)(9)Purchases of noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (17)(9)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plansIssuance of common stock under share-based payment plans0.4 — (0.4)21 (21)— — — — Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans0.4 — (0.4)21 (21)— — — — 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock(2.7)— 2.7 (243)— — — — (243)Purchases of treasury stock(2.7)— 2.7 (243)— — — — (243)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — 12 — — — 12 Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 12 — — — 12 
Dividends declared (d)Dividends declared (d)— — — — — (36)— — (36)Dividends declared (d)— — — — — (36)— — (36)
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 202298.1 $1 37.4 $(2,144)$4,091 $2,974 $(581)$24 $4,365 Balance at March 31, 202298.1 $1 37.4 $(2,144)$4,091 $2,974 $(581)$24 $4,365 
Net earnings attributable to Owens CorningNet earnings attributable to Owens Corning— — — — — 343 — — 343 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — — 
Net earnings attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interestNet earnings attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — — — 
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — — — (52)(2)(54)
Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)— — — — — — — 
Deferred loss on hedging transactions (net of tax)Deferred loss on hedging transactions (net of tax)— — — — — — (1)— (1)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plansIssuance of common stock under share-based payment plans0.1 — (0.1)— — — 12 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock(1.0)— 1.0 (87)— — — — (87)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — 13 — — — 13 
Dividends declared (d)Dividends declared (d)— — — — — (35)— — (35)
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 202297.2 $1 38.3 $(2,222)$4,107 $3,282 $(628)$22 $4,562 



 Common Stock
Outstanding
Treasury
Stock
APIC (a)Accumulated
Earnings
AOCI (b)NCI (c)Total
  SharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 2020105.6 $1 29.9 $(1,400)$4,059 $1,829 $(588)$40 $3,941 
Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning— — — — — 210 — — 210 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — (45)(1)(46)
Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)— — — — — — — 
Deferred gain on hedging transactions (net of tax)— — — — — — 12 — 12 
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans0.5 — (0.5)22 (15)— — — 
Purchases of treasury stock(1.8)— 1.8 (142)— — — — (142)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 12 — — — 12 
Dividends declared (d)— — — — — (28)— — (28)
Balance at March 31, 2021104.3 $1 31.2 $(1,520)$4,056 $2,011 $(620)$39 $3,967 

(a)Additional Paid in Capital ("APIC")
(b)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Deficit) (“AOCI”)
(c)Noncontrolling Interest (“NCI”)
(d)Quarterly dividend declarations of $0.35 per share as of June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.






























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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in millions)
 Common Stock
Outstanding
Treasury
Stock
APIC (a)Accumulated
Earnings
AOCI (b)NCI (c)Total
  SharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 2020105.6 $1 29.9 $(1,400)$4,059 $1,829 $(588)$40 $3,941 
Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning— — — — — 210 — — 210 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — (45)(1)(46)
Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)— — — — — — — 
Deferred gain on hedging transactions (net of tax)— — — — — — 12 — 12 
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans0.5 — (0.5)22 (15)— — — 
Purchases of treasury stock(1.8)— 1.8 (142)— — — — (142)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 12 — — — 12 
Dividends declared (d)— — — — — (28)— — (28)
Balance at March 31, 2021104.3 $1 31.2 $(1,520)$4,056 $2,011 $(620)$39 $3,967 
Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning— — — — — 298 — — 298 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — 32 — 32 
Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)— — — — — — (3)— (3)
Deferred loss on hedging transactions (net of tax)— — — — — — (2)— (2)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans0.3 — (0.3)14 (4)— — — 10 
Purchases of treasury stock(1.3)— 1.3 (131)— — — — (131)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 12 — — — 12 
Dividends declared (d)— — — — — (27)— — (27)
Balance at June 30, 2021103.3 $1 32.2 $(1,637)$4,064 $2,282 $(593)$39 $4,156 

(a)Additional Paid in Capital ("APIC")
(b)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Deficit) (“AOCI”)
(c)Noncontrolling Interest (“NCI”)
(d)Quarterly dividend declarations of $0.26 per share as of March 31, 2022June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 respectively

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
20222021
NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings$307 $210 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization132 119 
Deferred income taxes13 
Provision for pension and other employee benefits liabilities— 
Stock-based compensation expense12 12 
Gains on sale of certain precious metals(4)(20)
Other adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities26 14 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(301)(136)
Pension fund contribution(1)(1)
Payments for other employee benefits liabilities(3)(4)
Other(14)(3)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities158 204 
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash paid for property, plant, and equipment(107)(84)
Proceeds from the sale of assets or affiliates10 — 
Derivative settlements11 (35)
Other(2)(2)
Net cash flow used for investing activities(88)(121)
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of noncontrolling interest(9)— 
Net decrease in short-term debt(5)— 
Dividends paid(35)(55)
Purchases of treasury stock(229)(142)
Other(7)
Net cash flow used for financing activities(285)(194)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(1)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(211)(112)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period966 724 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD$755 $612 
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1.    GENERAL
Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Owens Corning,” “Company,” “we” and “our” in this report refer to Owens Corning, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.
The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report are unaudited, pursuant to certain rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and include, in the opinion of the Company, normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods indicated, which, however, are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2021 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S."). In connection with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in this report, reference is made to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the "2021 Form 10-K"). Certain reclassifications have been made to the periods presented for 2021 to conform to the classifications used in the periods presented for 2022.
Revenue Recognition

As of December 31, 2021, our contract liability balances (for extended warranties, down payments and deposits, collectively) totaled $76 million, of which $13$15 million was recognized as revenue in the first threesix months of 2022. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, our contract liability balances totaled $78 million.

As of December 31, 2020, our contract liability balances totaled $66 million, of which $13 million was recognized as revenue in the first three months of 2021. As of March 31, 2021, our contract liability balances totaled $77$82 million.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

On the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the total of Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash includes restricted cash of $7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Restricted cash primarily represents amounts received from a counterparty related to its performance assurance on an executory contract, which is included in Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts are contractually required to be set aside, and the counterparty can exchange the cash for another form of performance assurance at its discretion.

Related Party Transactions

In the first quarter of 2021, a related party relationship was established as a result of a member of the Company’s Board of Directors being named an executive officer of one of the Company’s preexisting suppliers. The related party transactions with this supplier consist of the purchase of raw materials. Purchases from the related party supplier were $21$39 million and $20$60 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, respectively, and $27 million and $47 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.respectively.. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, amounts due to the related party supplier were $8$10 million and $1 million, respectively.

Leases

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a lease for a to-be-constructed warehouse located near our manufacturing facility in Fort Smith, Arkansas that is expected to commence inArkansas. During the second quarter of 2022. The2022, construction was completed, and the lease is forperiod commenced, resulting in a to-be-constructed warehouse where the Company will serve as the construction agent for the landlord.finance lease right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability of $35 million being recognized. At no point during the construction period willdid the Company control the underlying asset as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842 (Leases). This lease will result in finance lease right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities of approximately $35 million at the time of lease commencement.













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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

1.    GENERAL (continued)






Accounting Pronouncements

The following table summarizes recent Accounting Standards Updates (ASU's) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that had an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements:
StandardDescriptionEffective Date for CompanyEffect on the
Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently issued standards:
ASU 2021-10 "Government Assistance (Topic 832)"This standard modifies the annual disclosure requirements for business entities that receive government assistance and use a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy to other account guidance.January 1, 2022We are currently assessing the impact of adopting this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company will adopt ASU 2021-10 for the year ending December 31, 2022 and will provide the required disclosures, if material.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
2.    SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has 3 reportable segments: Composites, Insulation and Roofing. Accounting policies for the segments are the same as those for the Company. The Company’s 3 reportable segments are defined as follows:
Composites – The Company manufactures, fabricates and sells glass reinforcements in the form of fiber. Glass reinforcement materials are also used by the Composites segment to manufacture and sell high value applications in the form of fabrics, non-wovens and other specialized products.
Insulation – Within our Insulation segment, the Company manufactures and sells thermal and acoustical batts, loosefill insulation, foam sheathing and accessories. It also manufactures and sells glass fiber pipe insulation, energy efficient flexible duct media, bonded and granulated mineral wool insulation, cellular glass insulation and foam insulation used in above- and below-grade construction applications.
Roofing – Within our Roofing segment, the Company manufactures and sells residential roofing shingles, oxidized asphalt materials, roofing components used in residential and commercial construction and specialty applications, and synthetic packaging materials.
NET SALES
The following tables show a disaggregation of our Net sales by segment and geographic region (in millions). Corporate eliminations (shown below) largely reflect intercompany sales from Composites to Roofing. External customer sales are attributed to geographic region based upon the location from which the product is sold to the external customer.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022For the three months ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsReportable SegmentsCompositesInsulationRoofingEliminationsConsolidatedReportable SegmentsCompositesInsulationRoofingEliminationsConsolidated
Disaggregation CategoriesDisaggregation CategoriesDisaggregation Categories
U.S. residentialU.S. residential$87 $351 $776 $(60)$1,154 U.S. residential$94 $374 $932 $(69)$1,331 
U.S. commercial and industrialU.S. commercial and industrial210 179 27 (3)413 U.S. commercial and industrial225 202 44 — 471 
Total United StatesTotal United States297 530 803 (63)1,567 Total United States319 576 976 (69)1,802 
EuropeEurope205 197 (2)406 Europe197 213 (1)414 
Asia-PacificAsia-Pacific151 35 — 188 Asia-Pacific145 41 — 188 
Rest of worldRest of world61 97 27 — 185 Rest of world58 104 35 — 197 
NET SALESNET SALES$714 $859 $838 $(65)$2,346 NET SALES$719 $934 $1,018 $(70)$2,601 
For the three months ended March 31, 2021
Reportable SegmentsCompositesInsulationRoofingEliminationsConsolidated
Disaggregation Categories
U.S. residential$75 $263 $659 $(55)$942 
U.S. commercial and industrial146 162 22 — 330 
Total United States221 425 681 (55)1,272 
Europe159 153 — 315 
Asia-Pacific138 36 — 177 
Rest of world41 86 24 — 151 
NET SALES$559 $700 $711 $(55)$1,915 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021
Reportable SegmentsCompositesInsulationRoofingEliminationsConsolidated
Disaggregation Categories
U.S. residential$83 $285 $847 $(66)$1,149 
U.S. commercial and industrial162 177 33 — 372 
Total United States245 462 880 (66)1,521 
Europe164 194 (1)362 
Asia-Pacific129 53 — 184 
Rest of world45 97 30 — 172 
NET SALES$583 $806 $917 $(67)$2,239 


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

2.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2022
Reportable SegmentsCompositesInsulationRoofingEliminationsConsolidated
Disaggregation Categories
U.S. residential$181 $725 $1,708 $(129)$2,485 
U.S. commercial and industrial435 381 71 (3)884 
Total United States616 1,106 1,779 (132)3,369 
Europe402 410 11 (3)820 
Asia-Pacific296 76 — 376 
Rest of world119 201 62 — 382 
NET SALES$1,433 $1,793 $1,856 $(135)$4,947 
For the six months ended June 30, 2021
Reportable SegmentsCompositesInsulationRoofingEliminationsConsolidated
Disaggregation Categories
U.S. residential$158 $548 $1,506 $(121)$2,091 
U.S. commercial and industrial308 339 55 — 702 
Total United States466 887 1,561 (121)2,793 
Europe323 347 (1)677 
Asia-Pacific267 89 — 361 
Rest of world86 183 54 — 323 
NET SALES$1,142 $1,506 $1,628 $(122)$4,154 

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by segment consist of net sales less related costs and expenses and are presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain items, such as general corporate expenses or income and certain other expense or income items, are excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in EBIT for our reportable segments and are included within Corporate, Other and Eliminations.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

2.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
The following table summarizes EBIT by segment (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
Reportable SegmentsReportable SegmentsReportable Segments
CompositesComposites$154 $79 Composites$154 $98 $308 $177 
InsulationInsulation129 82 Insulation157 112 286 194 
RoofingRoofing176 156 Roofing258 234 434 390 
Total reportable segmentsTotal reportable segments459 317 Total reportable segments569 444 1,028 761 
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs(6)(1)Restructuring costs(11)(1)(17)(2)
Gain on sale of Shanghai, China facilityGain on sale of Shanghai, China facility27 — Gain on sale of Shanghai, China facility— — 27 — 
Gains on sale of certain precious metalsGains on sale of certain precious metals20 Gains on sale of certain precious metals21 11 41 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs(3)— (3)— 
Impairment loss on Chambery, France assets held for saleImpairment loss on Chambery, France assets held for sale(29)— (29)— 
General corporate expense and otherGeneral corporate expense and other(42)(35)General corporate expense and other(44)(36)(86)(71)
Total corporate, other and eliminationsTotal corporate, other and eliminations(17)(16)Total corporate, other and eliminations(80)(16)(97)(32)
EBITEBIT$442 $301 EBIT$489 $428 $931 $729 


3.    INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following (in millions):
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Finished goodsFinished goods$715 $672 Finished goods$779 $672 
Materials and suppliesMaterials and supplies432 406 Materials and supplies475 406 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$1,147 $1,078 Total inventories$1,254 $1,078 



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
4.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to, among other risks, the impact of changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates in the normal course of business. The Company’s risk management program is designed to manage the exposure and volatility arising from these risks, and utilizes derivative financial instruments to offset a portion of these risks. The Company uses derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to hedge identified business risks, and does not enter into such transactions for trading purposes.
The Company generally does not require collateral or other security with counterparties to these financial instruments and is therefore subject to credit risk in the event of nonperformance; however, the Company monitors credit risk and currently does not anticipate nonperformance by other parties. Contracts with counterparties generally contain right of offset provisions. These provisions effectively reduce the Company’s exposure to credit risk in situations where the Company has gain and loss positions outstanding with a single counterparty. It is the Company’s policy to offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets the amounts recognized for derivative instruments with any cash collateral arising from derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any amounts on deposit with any of its counterparties, nor did any of its counterparties have any amounts on deposit with the Company.
Derivative Fair Values

Our derivatives consist of natural gas forward swaps, cross-currency swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and U.S. treasury rate lock agreements, all of which are over-the-counter and not traded through an exchange. The Company uses widely accepted valuation tools to determine fair value, such as discounting cash flows to calculate a present value for the derivatives. The models use Level 2 inputs, such as forward curves and other commonly quoted observable transactions and prices. The fair value of our derivatives and hedging instruments are all classified as Level 2 investments within the three-tier hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair value of derivatives and hedging instruments and the respective location on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
 Fair Value at  Fair Value at
LocationMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021 LocationJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivative assets designated as hedging instruments:Derivative assets designated as hedging instruments:Derivative assets designated as hedging instruments:
Net investment hedges:Net investment hedges:Net investment hedges:
Cross-currency swaps Cross-currency swapsOther current assets$$ Cross-currency swapsOther current assets$— $
Cross-currency swaps Cross-currency swapsOther non-current assets$$ Cross-currency swapsOther non-current assets$— $
Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:
Natural gas forward swapsNatural gas forward swapsOther current assets$35 $16 Natural gas forward swapsOther current assets$30 $16 
Treasury interest rate lockTreasury interest rate lockOther current assets$21 $11 Treasury interest rate lockOther current assets$29 $11 
Derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments:Derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments:Derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments:
Net investment hedges:Net investment hedges:Net investment hedges:
Cross-currency swaps Cross-currency swapsOther liabilities$— $ Cross-currency swapsOther liabilities$— $
Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:
Natural gas forward swapsNatural gas forward swapsOther current liabilities$— $Natural gas forward swapsOther current liabilities$$
Foreign exchange forward contractsForeign exchange forward contractsOther current liabilities$$Foreign exchange forward contractsOther current liabilities$$
Derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments:Derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments:Derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contractsForeign exchange forward contractsOther current assets$$Foreign exchange forward contractsOther current assets$21 $
Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments:Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments:Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contractsForeign exchange forward contractsOther current liabilities$$Foreign exchange forward contractsOther current liabilities$— $


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

4.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Consolidated Statements of Earnings Activity
The following table presents the impact and respective location of derivative activities on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in millions):
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Location20222021
Location2022202120222021
Derivative activity designated as hedging instruments:Derivative activity designated as hedging instruments:Derivative activity designated as hedging instruments:
Natural gas cash flow hedges:Natural gas cash flow hedges:Natural gas cash flow hedges:
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI (as defined below) into earnings (a)Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI (as defined below) into earnings (a)Cost of sales$(10)$(1)Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI (as defined below) into earnings (a)Cost of sales$(16)$(1)$(26)$(2)
Cross-currency swap net investment hedges:Cross-currency swap net investment hedges:Cross-currency swap net investment hedges:
Amount of gain recognized in earnings on derivative amounts excluded from effectiveness testingAmount of gain recognized in earnings on derivative amounts excluded from effectiveness testingInterest expense, net$(1)$(1)Amount of gain recognized in earnings on derivative amounts excluded from effectiveness testingInterest expense, net$— $(2)$(1)$(3)
Derivative activity not designated as hedging instruments:Derivative activity not designated as hedging instruments:Derivative activity not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency:Foreign currency:Foreign currency:
Amount of gain recognized in earnings (b)Amount of gain recognized in earnings (b)Other income, net$(5)$(20)Amount of gain recognized in earnings (b)Other expense (income), net$(23)$$(28)$(16)
(a)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Deficit) ("AOCI")
(b)Gains related to foreign currency derivatives were substantially offset by net revaluation impacts on foreign currency denominated balance sheet exposures, which were also recorded in Other income,expense (income), net. Please refer to the "Other Derivatives" section below for additional detail.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings Activity

The following table presents the impact of derivative activities on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (in millions):
Amount of Gain Recognized in Comprehensive EarningsAmount of (Gain) Loss Recognized in Comprehensive Earnings
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Hedging TypeHedging TypeDerivative Financial Instrument20222021Hedging TypeDerivative Financial Instrument2022202120222021
Net investment hedgeNet investment hedgeCross-currency swaps$(2)$(5)Net investment hedgeCross-currency swaps$(3)$$(5)$(4)
Cash flow hedgeCash flow hedgeNatural gas forward swaps$(23)$(4)Cash flow hedgeNatural gas forward swaps$10 $(2)$(13)$(6)
Cash flow hedgeCash flow hedgeTreasury interest rate lock$(10)$(15)Cash flow hedgeTreasury interest rate lock$(9)$$(19)$(8)
Cash flow hedgeCash flow hedgeForeign exchange forward contracts$— $$— $
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company uses a combination of derivative financial instruments, which qualify as cash flow hedges, and physical contracts to manage forecasted exposure to electricity and natural gas prices. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the notional amounts of these natural gas forward swaps was 89 million MMBtu (or MMBtu equivalent) based on U.S. and European indices.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

4.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

In March 2020, the Company entered into a $175 million forward U.S. Treasury rate lock agreement to manage the U.S. Treasury portion of its interest rate risk associated with the anticipated issuance of certain 10-year fixed rate senior notes before the end of 2022. The Company intends to cash settle this agreement upon a future issuance of certain senior notes thereby effectively locking in the U.S. Treasury fixed interest rate in effect at the time the agreement was initiated. The locked fixed rate of this agreement is 0.994%. The Company has designated this outstanding forward U.S. Treasury rate lock agreement, which expires on December 15, 2022, as a cash flow hedge.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

4.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

In June 2021, the Company entered into five currency forward contracts with unrelated counterparties totaling $23 million to mitigate against unwanted or anticipated moves in the European Euro exchange rate against the U.S. Dollar, pertaining to forecasted Euro denominated invoices for capital expenditures. The Company has designated each of the individual contracts as cash flow hedges, with the last hedge maturing no later than December 2023.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company has translation exposure resulting from translating the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries into U.S. Dollars, which is recognized in Currency translation adjustment (a component of AOCI). TheIn the second quarter of 2022, the Company usesterminated the remaining cross-currency forward contracts related to hedgethe hedged portions of the net investment in foreign subsidiaries, against fluctuationsresulting in foreign exchange rates. Ascash proceeds of March 31, 2022, the notional amount of these derivative financial instruments was $218 million related to the U.S. Dollar and European Euro.$11 million.
Other Derivatives
The Company uses forward currency exchange contracts to manage existing exposures to foreign exchange risk related to assets and liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company had notional amounts of $720$705 million for non-designated derivative financial instruments related to foreign currency exposures in U.S. Dollars primarily related to Brazilian Real, Chinese Yuan, European Euro, Hong Kong Dollar, Indian Rupee, and South Korean Won. In addition, the Company had notional amounts of $7 million for non-designated derivative financial instruments related to foreign currency exposures in European Euro primarily related to the Norwegian Krone and Polish Złoty.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
5.     GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill

The Company tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently should circumstances change or events occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.

No testing was deemed necessary in the first threesix months of 2022. The changes in the net carrying value of goodwill by segment are as follows (in millions):
CompositesInsulationRoofingTotalCompositesInsulationRoofingTotal
Gross carrying amount at December 31, 2021Gross carrying amount at December 31, 2021$75 $1,481 $397 $1,953 Gross carrying amount at December 31, 2021$75 $1,481 $397 $1,953 
Acquisitions (see Note 7)Acquisitions (see Note 7)112 — — 112 
Foreign Currency TranslationForeign Currency Translation(1)(15)(1)(17)Foreign Currency Translation(3)(47)(4)(54)
Gross carrying amount at March 31, 202274 1,466 396 1,936 
Gross carrying amount at June 30, 2022Gross carrying amount at June 30, 2022184 1,434 393 2,011 
Accumulated impairment losses at December 31, 2021Accumulated impairment losses at December 31, 2021— (963)— (963)Accumulated impairment losses at December 31, 2021— (963)— (963)
Foreign Currency TranslationForeign Currency Translation— 10 — 10 Foreign Currency Translation— 31 — 31 
Accumulated impairment losses at March 31, 2022— (953)— (953)
Accumulated impairment losses at June 30, 2022Accumulated impairment losses at June 30, 2022— (932)— (932)
Balance, net of impairment, at March 31, 2022$74 $513 $396 $983 
Balance, net of impairment, at June 30, 2022Balance, net of impairment, at June 30, 2022$184 $502 $393 $1,079 
Other Intangible Assets
The Company amortizes the cost of other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives which, individually, range up to 45 years. The Company's future cash flows are not materially impacted by its ability to extend or renew agreements related to its amortizable intangible assets.
Other intangible assets consist of the following (in millions):
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Trademarks and trade namesTrademarks and trade names$1,091 $— $1,091 $1,096 $— $1,096 Trademarks and trade names$1,090 $— $1,090 $1,096 $— $1,096 
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships552 (223)329 559 (218)341 Customer relationships560 (226)334 559 (218)341 
TechnologyTechnology296 (172)124 298 (168)130 Technology316 (175)141 298 (168)130 
Other (a)Other (a)66 (4)62 53 (3)50 Other (a)54 (5)49 53 (3)50 
Total other intangible assetsTotal other intangible assets$2,005 $(399)$1,606 $2,006 $(389)$1,617 Total other intangible assets$2,020 $(406)$1,614 $2,006 $(389)$1,617 
(a)Other primarily includes emissions and quarry rights.
Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was $12 million and $23 million, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $11$13 million and $12$25 million, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be $35$24 million for the remainder of 2022.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

5.     GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five fiscal years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):
PeriodPeriodAmortizationPeriodAmortization
20232023$43 2023$45 
20242024$40 2024$42 
20252025$40 2025$42 
20262026$37 2026$40 
20272027$29 2027$31 

6.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in millions):
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
LandLand$219 $219 Land$211 $219 
Buildings and leasehold improvementsBuildings and leasehold improvements1,273 1,265 Buildings and leasehold improvements1,231 1,265 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment5,362 5,343 Machinery and equipment5,259 5,343 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress358 387 Construction in progress356 387 
7,212 7,214 7,057 7,214 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(3,387)(3,341)Accumulated depreciation(3,373)(3,341)
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net$3,825 $3,873 Property, plant and equipment, net$3,684 $3,873 

Machinery and equipment includes certain precious metals used in our production tooling, which comprise approximately 10% of total machinery and equipment as of both March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Precious metals used in our production tooling are depleted as they are consumed during the production process, which typically represents an annual expense of about 3% of the outstanding carrying value.

Our production tooling needs in our Composites segment are changing in response to economic and technological factors. As a result, we exchanged certain precious metals used in production tooling for certain other precious metals to be used in production tooling. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, these non-cash exchanges resulted in a net increase to Machinery and equipment of $4 million and $20 million, respectively, and gains totaling $4 million and $20 million, respectively, which are included in Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and are reflected in the Corporate, Other and Eliminations reporting category. These non-cash investing activities are not included in Net cash flow used for investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, these non-cash exchanges resulted in a net increase to Machinery and equipment of $7 million and $11 million, respectively, and gains totaling $7 million and $11 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, these non-cash exchanges resulted in a net increase to Machinery and equipment of $21 million and $41 million, respectively, and gains totaling $21 million and $41 million, respectively. The gains are included in Other expense (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and are reflected in the Corporate, Other and Eliminations reporting category. We do not expect these exchanges to materially impact our current or future capital expenditure requirements or rate of depletion.










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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)


7.    ACQUISITIONS

On May 23, 2022, Owens Corning and Pultron Composites ("Pultron") formed a joint venture ("JV") to manufacture and sell fiberglass rebar. The Company contributed approximately $47 million to acquire a 65.5% controlling interest and has established a redeemable noncontrolling interest related to Pultron, the minority holder. The JV expands Owens Corning’s capability to produce high-value material solutions by combining the Company’s glass-fiber material technology, channel access and extensive industry experience with Pultron’s manufacturing expertise and process efficiency. The fully consolidated operating results and a preliminary purchase price allocation for the JV have been included in the Company’s Composites segment within the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of the formation of the JV. Subsequent to the JV formation, the JV acquired assets and technology from Pultron for approximately $65 million. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and resulted in the recognition of $15 million in intangible assets, consisting of technology, with an estimated weighted average life of 15 years and $42 million in goodwill. The pro-forma effect of this acquisition on revenues and earnings was not material.

On June 1, 2022, the Company acquired all of the outstanding assets of WearDeck®, a premium producer of composite weather-resistant decking for commercial and residential applications, for approximately $133 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition advances the Composites business growth strategy to focus on high-value material solutions within the building and construction industry. The operating results and a preliminary purchase price allocation for WearDeck® have been included in the Composites segment within the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and resulted in the recognition of $38 million in intangible assets and $70 million in goodwill. The intangible assets consist of indefinite-lived trademarks of $7 million, technology of $10 million with an estimated weighted average life of 11 years and customer relationships of $21 million with an estimated weighted average life of 15 years. The pro-forma effect of this acquisition on revenues and earnings was not material.

On June 15, 2022, Owens Corning signed an agreement to acquire Natural Polymers, LLC, an innovative manufacturer of spray polyurethane foam insulation for building and construction applications. The transaction has cleared regulatory approvals and other customary conditions and is anticipated to close in the third quarter of 2022.

On July 15, 2022, Owens Corning entered into a legally binding agreement to acquire the remaining 50% interest in Fiberteq, LLC. The acquisition is anticipated to close in the third quarter of 2022, subject to customary closing conditions.


8.     ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

On May 16, 2022, the Company exercised the put option for the sale of the European portion of the dry-use chopped strands ("DUCS") product line located in Chambéry, France, within the Composite's segment. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $29 million in Other expense (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings to reflect fair value less cost to sell of these assets. Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2022 were $81 million and primarily consisted of property, plant and equipment.

On July 1, 2022, the Company closed on the sale of the European portion of the DUCS product line located in Chambéry, France.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
7.9.    WARRANTIES
The Company records a liability for warranty obligations at the date the related products are sold. Adjustments are made as new information becomes available. Please refer to Note 1 of our 2021 Form 10-K for information about our separately-priced extended warranty contracts. A reconciliation of the warranty liability is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$81 $72 Beginning balance$81 $72 
Amounts accrued for current yearAmounts accrued for current yearAmounts accrued for current year10 11 
Settlements of warranty claimsSettlements of warranty claims(2)(3)Settlements of warranty claims(5)(7)
Ending balanceEnding balance$83 $74 Ending balance$86 $76 


8.10.    RESTRUCTURING, ACQUISITION AND ACQUISITION-RELATEDDIVESTITURE-RELATED COSTS

The Company may incur restructuring, transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions and divestitures, and may incur restructuring and other exit costs in connection with its global cost reduction, productivity initiatives and productivity initiatives.the Company's growth strategy.

ACQUISTION-RELATED COSTS

In the second quarter of 2022, the Company incurred $3 million of transaction costs related to its announced acquisitions. Please refer to Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding these acquisitions.

RESTRUCTURING RELATED-COSTS

Exit of DUCS Product Line
In May 2022, the Company exercised the put option for the sale of the European portion of the DUCS product line located in Chambéry, France, within the Composite's segment. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $29 million in Other expense (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings to reflect the fair value less cost to sell of the assets. Please refer to Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. The Company also took decisions to convert the DUCS manufacturing facilities located in Anderson, South Carolina and Kimchon, Korea to produce other glass fiber products needed to support our growth strategy in building and construction applications. As a result, the Company recorded $2 million of non-cash charges in the second quarter, primarily related to accelerated depreciation for equipment at the Anderson, South Carolina facility and $1 million of cash charges primarily related to retention.The Company does not expect to recognize significant incremental costs related to these actions.

Roofing Restructuring Actions
In December 2021, the Company took actions to restructure operations within the Roofing segment's components product line by relocating production assets from China to India which will allow the business to optimize its manufacturing network and support a tariff mitigation strategy. During the first threesix months of 2022, the Company recorded less than $1 million of charges primarily related to accelerated depreciation and severance. The Company expects to recognize $9$7 million of incremental charges related to these actions in 2022.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

10.    RESTRUCTURING, ACQUISITION AND DIVESTITURE-RELATED COSTS (continued)
Santa Clara Insulation Site
During the third quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the Company's Insulation site in Santa Clara, California. The Company expects to continue operations at this facility through the thirdearly fourth quarter of 2022 and complete the transaction in the first quarter of 2023. This action is part of the Company's on-going strategy to operate a flexible, cost-efficient manufacturing network and geographically locate its assets to better service its customers. Cumulative cash pre-tax charges associated with the transaction are expected to be in the range of $30 million to $40 million, primarily related to severance and one-time employee termination benefits, demolition costs, and other closing costs. In addition, cumulative non-cash charges are expected to be in the range of $75 million to $85 million, primarily consisting of accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment and derecognition of the carrying value of land, which will offset the gross proceeds at closing.

During the first threesix months of 2022, the Company recorded $6$13 million of charges, primarily related to accelerated depreciation, associated with this agreement.

2020 Insulation Restructuring Actions

During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company took actions to avoid future capital outlays and reduce costs in its global Insulation segment, mainly through decisions to close certain manufacturing facilities in Shanghai, China and Fresno, Texas, and optimize a facility in Parainen, Finland. During the first threesix months of 2022, the Company recorded less than $1 million of charges primarily related to accelerated depreciation. The Company does not expect to recognize significant incremental costs related to these actions.

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company recognized a gain of $27 million in Other income,expense (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, associated with the sale of the manufacturing facility in Shanghai, China.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

8.    RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS (continued)
Acquisition-Related Restructuring

Following the acquisitions of Paroc Group Oy ("Paroc") and Pittsburgh Corning Corporation and Pittsburgh Corning Europe NV (collectively, "Pittsburgh Corning") into the Company's Insulation segment, the Company took actions to realize expected synergies from the newly acquired operations. The Company does not expect to recognize significant incremental costs related to these actions.

Consolidated Statements of Earnings Classification

The following table presents the impact and respective location of total restructuring, acquisition and divestiture-related costs on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, which are included within Corporate, Other and Eliminations (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Type of costType of costLocation20222021Type of costLocation2022202120222021
Accelerated depreciationAccelerated depreciationCost of sales$$Accelerated depreciationCost of sales$$13 $
Other exit costsOther exit costsMarketing and administrative expenses
SeveranceSeveranceOther expense (income), net(2)(2)
Other exit gains/costsOther exit gains/costsOther expense (income), net29 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costsMarketing and administrative expenses— — 
Other exit gainsOther income, net(27)— 
Total restructuring (gains) costs$(21)$
Total restructuring, acquisition and divestiture-related costsTotal restructuring, acquisition and divestiture-related costs$43 $$22 $



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

10.    RESTRUCTURING, ACQUISITION AND DIVESTITURE-RELATED COSTS (continued)
Summary of Unpaid Liabilities
The following table summarizes the status of the unpaid liabilities from the Company's restructuring activities (in millions):
Roofing Components Restructuring ActionsSanta Clara Insulation Site2020 Insulation Restructuring ActionsAcquisition-Related RestructuringExit of DUCS Product LineRoofing Components Restructuring ActionsSanta Clara Insulation Site2020 Insulation Restructuring ActionsAcquisition Related Restructuring
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$$13 $$Balance at December 31, 2021$— $$13 $$
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs— — — Restructuring costs— 13 — 
PaymentsPayments— (1)— — Payments— — (4)(1)(2)
Accelerated depreciation and other non-cash itemsAccelerated depreciation and other non-cash items— (5)— — Accelerated depreciation and other non-cash items(2)— (10)(1)— 
Balance at March 31, 2022$$13 $$
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$$$12 $— 3
Cumulative charges incurredCumulative charges incurred$$31 $28 $27 Cumulative charges incurred$$$38 $28 $27 
As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the remaining liability balance is comprised of $20$17 million of severance, inclusive of $1 million of non-current severance and $19$16 million of severance the Company expects to pay over the next twelve months.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)



9.11.    DEBT

Details of the Company’s outstanding long-term debt, as well as the fair values, are as follows (in millions):
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
4.200% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 20244.200% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2024$397 102 %$397 107 %4.200% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2024$397 100 %$397 107 %
3.400% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 20263.400% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2026398 100 %397 106 %3.400% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2026397 96 %397 106 %
3.950% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 20293.950% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2029446 102 %446 110 %3.950% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2029446 93 %446 110 %
3.875% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 20303.875% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2030297 101 %297 109 %3.875% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2030298 92 %297 109 %
7.000% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 20367.000% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2036368 126 %368 141 %7.000% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2036368 110 %368 141 %
4.300% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 20474.300% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2047589 99 %589 115 %4.300% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2047589 82 %589 115 %
4.400% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 20484.400% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2048390 101 %390 118 %4.400% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2048390 83 %390 118 %
Various finance leases, due through 2036 (a)98 100 %99 100 %
Various finance leases, due through 2050 (a)Various finance leases, due through 2050 (a)127 100 %99 100 %
OtherOthern/an/aOtherN/AN/A
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt2,985 n/a2,985 n/aTotal long-term debt3,014 N/A2,985 N/A
Less – current portion (a)Less – current portion (a)26 100 %25 100 %Less – current portion (a)25 100 %25 100 %
Long-term debt, net of current portionLong-term debt, net of current portion$2,959 n/a$2,960 n/aLong-term debt, net of current portion$2,989 N/A$2,960 N/A
(a)The Company determined that the book value of the above noted long-term debt instruments approximates fair value.

The fair values of the Company's outstanding long-term debt instruments were estimated using market observable inputs, including quoted prices in active markets, market indices and interest rate measurements. Within the hierarchy of fair value measurements, these are Level 2 fair values.
Senior Notes
The Company issued $300 million of 2030 senior notes on May 12, 2020. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 each year, beginning on December 1, 2020. The proceeds from these notes were used for general corporate purposes.
The Company issued $450 million of 2029 senior notes on August 12, 2019. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 each year, beginning on February 15, 2020. The proceeds from these notes were used to repay $416 million of our 2022 senior notes and $34 million of our 2036 senior notes.
The Company issued $400 million of 2048 senior notes on January 25, 2018. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on January 30 and July 30 each year, beginning on July 30, 2018. The proceeds from these notes were used, along with borrowings on a $600 million term loan commitment and borrowings on the Receivables Securitization Facility (as defined below), to fund the purchase of Paroc in the first quarter of 2018.
The Company issued $600 million of 2047 senior notes on June 26, 2017. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 each year, beginning on January 15, 2018. A portion of the proceeds from these notes was used to fund the purchase of Pittsburgh Corning in 2017 and for general corporate purposes. The remaining proceeds were used to repay $144 million of our 2019 senior notes and $140 million of our 2036 senior notes.
The Company issued $400 million of 2026 senior notes on August 8, 2016. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 each year, beginning on February 15, 2017. A portion of the proceeds from these notes was used to repay $158 million of our 2016 senior notes. The remaining proceeds were used to pay down portions of our Receivables Securitization Facility and for general corporate purposes.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

9.11.    DEBT (continued)
The Company issued $400 million of 2024 senior notes on November 12, 2014. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 each year, beginning on June 1, 2015. A portion of the proceeds from these notes was used to repay $242 million of our 2016 senior notes and $105 million of our 2019 senior notes. The remaining proceeds were used to pay down our Senior Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), finance general working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes.
On October 31, 2006, the Company issued $550 million of 2036 senior notes. The proceeds of these notes were used to pay certain unsecured and administrative claims, finance general working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.
Collectively, the senior notes above are referred to as the “Senior Notes.” The Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company.
The Company has the option to redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at any time at a “make-whole” redemption price. The Company is subject to certain covenants in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes that it believes are usual and customary. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31,June 30, 2022.
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has an $800 million senior revolving credit facility (the "Senior Revolving Credit Facility") with a maturity date in July 2026 that includes both borrowings and letters of credit. Borrowings under the Senior Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital. The Company has the discretion to borrow under multiple options, which provide for varying terms and interest rates including the United States prime rate, federal funds rate plus a spread or LIBOR plus a spread. The current agreement also includes fallback language related to a benchmark reference rate replacement, when a LIBOR transition occurs.

In June 2022, the Senior Revolving Credit Facility was amended to allow the Company to continue to operate in comprehensively sanctioned countries so long as it is not violating any sanctions.
The Senior Revolving Credit Facility contains various covenants, including a maximum allowed leverage ratio, that the Company believes are usual and customary for a senior unsecured credit agreement. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31,June 30, 2022. Please refer to the Credit Facility Utilization section below for liquidity information as of March 31,June 30, 2022.
Receivables Securitization Facility
The Company has a Receivables Purchase Agreement (RPA) that is accounted for as secured borrowings in accordance with ASC 860, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing." Owens Corning Sales, LLC and Owens Corning Receivables LLC, each a subsidiary of the Company, have a $280 million RPA with certain financial institutions. The Company has the ability to borrow at the lenders' cost of funds, which approximates A-1/P-1 commercial paper rates vs. LIBOR, plus a fixed spread. The current agreement also includes fallback language related to a benchmark reference rate replacement, when a LIBOR transition occurs. The RPA has been amended from time to time, with a maturity date in April of 2024.
The RPA contains various covenants, including a maximum allowed leverage ratio that the Company believes are usual and customary for a securitization facility. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31,June 30, 2022. Please refer to the Credit Facility Utilization section below for liquidity information as of March 31,June 30, 2022.
Owens Corning Receivables LLC’s sole business consists of the purchase or acceptance through capital contributions of trade receivables and related rights from Owens Corning Sales, LLC and the subsequent retransfer of or granting of a security interest in such trade receivables and related rights to certain purchasers who are party to the RPA. Owens Corning Receivables LLC is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, upon its liquidation, to be satisfied out of Owens Corning Receivables LLC’s assets prior to any assets or value in Owens Corning Receivables LLC becoming available to Owens Corning Receivables LLC’s equity holders. The assets of Owens Corning Receivables LLC are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any other affiliates of the Company or Owens Corning Sales, LLC.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

9.11.    DEBT (continued)
Credit Facility Utilization
The following table shows how the Company utilized its primary sources of liquidity (in millions):
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022
Senior Revolving Credit FacilityReceivables Securitization FacilitySenior Revolving Credit FacilityReceivables Securitization Facility
Facility size or borrowing limitFacility size or borrowing limit$800 $280 Facility size or borrowing limit$800 $280 
Collateral capacity limitation on availabilityCollateral capacity limitation on availabilityn/a— Collateral capacity limitation on availabilityN/A— 
Outstanding borrowingsOutstanding borrowings— — Outstanding borrowings— — 
Outstanding letters of creditOutstanding letters of creditOutstanding letters of credit
Availability on facilityAvailability on facility$796 $279 Availability on facility$796 $279 
Short-Term Debt
Short-term borrowings were less than $1 million and $6 million as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The short-term borrowings consisted of various operating lines of credit. The weighted average interest rate on all short-term borrowings was approximately 1.1%5.7% and 1.5% as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.




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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)


10.12.    PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Pension Plans
The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans. Under the plans, pension benefits are based on an employee’semployees' years of service and, for certain categories of employees, qualifying compensation. Company contributions to these pension plans are determined by an independent actuary to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements. In our U.S. plans, the unrecognized cost of any retroactive amendments and actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average remaining life expectancy of the inactive participants as substantially all of the plan participants are inactive. In our non-U.S. plans, the unrecognized cost of any retroactive amendments and actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average future service period of plan participants expected to receive benefits.
The following table provides information regarding pension expense recognized (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
U.S.Non-U.S.TotalU.S.Non-U.S.Total
U.S.Non-U.S.TotalU.S.Non-U.S.Total
Components of Net Periodic Pension CostComponents of Net Periodic Pension CostComponents of Net Periodic Pension Cost
Service costService cost$$$$$$Service cost$$$$$$
Interest costInterest costInterest cost
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(9)(4)(13)(9)(5)(14)Expected return on plan assets(9)(4)(13)(9)(4)(13)
Amortization of actuarial lossAmortization of actuarial loss— Amortization of actuarial loss
Net periodic pension costNet periodic pension cost$$— $$$— $Net periodic pension cost$$— $$$— $
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
  
U.S.Non-U.S.TotalU.S.Non-U.S.Total
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
Service cost$$$$$$
Interest cost12 17 11 15 
Expected return on plan assets(18)(8)(26)(18)(9)(27)
Amortization of actuarial loss
Net periodic pension cost$$— $$$— $
The Company does not expect to contribute to the U.S. pension plans during 2022. The Company expects to contribute $25 million in cash to non-U.S. plans during 2022. The Company made cash contributions of $1$2 million to the non-U.S. plans during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022.
Postemployment and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions ("OPEB")
The Company maintains healthcare and life insurance benefit plans for certain retired employees and their dependents. The health care plans in the United States are non-funded and pay either (1) stated percentages of covered medically necessary expenses, after subtracting payments by Medicare or other providers and after stated deductibles have been met, or (2) fixed amounts of medical expense reimbursement.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

12.    PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)

The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for aggregated U.S. and non-U.S. plans for the periods indicated (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
Components of Net Periodic Benefit CostComponents of Net Periodic Benefit CostComponents of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Service costService cost$$— Service cost$— $$$
Interest costInterest costInterest cost
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit— (1)— (1)
Amortization of actuarial gainAmortization of actuarial gain(2)(2)Amortization of actuarial gain(2)(2)(4)(4)
Net periodic benefit incomeNet periodic benefit income$— $(1)Net periodic benefit income$(1)$(1)$(1)$(2)




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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)


11.13.    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS

The Company may be involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings relating to employment, antitrust, tax, product liability, environmental, contracts, intellectual property and other matters (collectively, “Proceedings”). The Company regularly reviews the status of such Proceedings along with legal counsel. Liabilities for such Proceedings are recorded when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and when the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities are adjusted when additional information becomes available. Management believes that the amount of any reasonably possible losses in excess of any amounts accrued, if any, with respect to such Proceedings or any other known claim, including the matters described below under the caption Environmental Matters (the “Environmental Matters”), are not material to the Company’s financial statements. Management believes that the ultimate disposition of the Proceedings and the Environmental Matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. While the likelihood is remote, the disposition of the Proceedings and Environmental Matters could have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or liquidity in any given reporting period.
Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings

The Company is involved in litigation and regulatory proceedings from time to time in the regular course of its business. The Company believes that adequate provisions for resolution of all contingencies, claims and pending matters have been made for probable losses that are reasonably estimable.

Environmental Matters

The Company has established policies and procedures designed to ensure that its operations are conducted in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations and that enable the Company to meet its high standards for corporate sustainability and environmental stewardship. Our manufacturing facilities are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the presence of hazardous materials, pollution and protection of the environment, including emissions to air, reductions of greenhouse gases, discharges to water, management of hazardous materials, handling and disposal of solid wastes, use of chemicals in our manufacturing processes, and remediation of contaminated sites. All Company manufacturing facilities operate using an ISO 14001 or equivalent environmental management system. The Company’s 2030 Sustainability Goals include significant global reductions in energy use, water consumption, waste to landfill, and emissions of greenhouse gases, fine particulate matter, and volatile organic air emissions, and protection of biodiversity.

Owens Corning is involved in remedial response activities and is responsible for environmental remediation at a number of sites, including certain of its currently owned or formerly owned plants. These responsibilities arise under a number of laws, including, but not limited to, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and similar state or local laws pertaining to the management and remediation of hazardous materials and petroleum. The Company has also been named a potentially responsible party under the U.S. Federal Superfund law, or state equivalents, at a number of disposal sites. The Company became involved in these sites as a result of government action or in connection with business acquisitions. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company was involved with a total of 2223 sites worldwide, including 910 Superfund and state equivalent sites and 13 owned or formerly owned sites. None of the liabilities for these sites are individually significant to the Company.

Remediation activities generally involve a potential range of activities and costs related to soil, groundwater, and sediment contamination. This can include pre-cleanup activities such as fact-finding and investigation, risk assessment, feasibility studies, remedial action design and implementation (where actions may range from monitoring to removal of contaminants, to installation of longer-term remediation systems). A number of factors affect the cost of environmental remediation, including the number of parties involved in a particular site, the determination of the extent of contamination, the length of time the remediation may require, the complexity of environmental regulations, variability in clean-up standards, the need for legal action, and changes in remediation technology. Taking these factors into account, Owens Corning reasonably estimates the costs of remediation to be paid over a period of years. The Company accrues an amount on an undiscounted basis, consistent with the reasonable estimates of these costs when ita liability is probable that a liability has been incurred.and reasonably estimable. Actual cost may differ from these estimates for the reasons mentioned above. At March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company had an accrual totaling $6 million for these costs, of which the current portion is $3$1 million. Changes in required remediation procedures or timing of those procedures, or discovery of contamination at additional sites, could result in material increases to the Company’s environmental obligations.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
12.14.    STOCK COMPENSATION

Description of the Plan

On April 18, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the Owens Corning 2019 Stock Plan (the “2019 Stock Plan”) which authorizes grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, bonus stock awards and performance share awards. At March 31,June 30, 2022, the number of shares remaining available under the 2019 Stock Plan for all stock awards was approximately 2.7 million.

Prior to 2019, employees were eligible to receive stock awards under the Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan and the Owens Corning 2013 Stock Plan.

Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense included in Marketing and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Total stock-based compensation expense$12 $12 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Total stock-based compensation expense$13 $12 $25 $24 

Stock Options
The Company has granted stock options under its stockholder approved stock plans. The Company calculates a weighted-average grant-date fair value using a Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted. Compensation expense for options is measured based on the fair market value of the option on the date of grant, and is recognized on a straight-line basis over a four year vesting period. In general, the exercise price of each option awarded was equal to the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and an option’s maximum term is 10 years. The volatility assumption was based on a benchmark study of our peers prior to 2014. Starting with the options granted in 2014, the volatility was based on the Company’s historic volatility.
The Company has not granted stock options since the year ended December 31, 2014. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options and the range of exercise prices on outstanding stock options was $37.65 - $42.16.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity:
Weighted-AverageWeighted-Average
Number of
Options
Exercise PriceRemaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
Intrinsic Value (in millions)
Number of
Options
Exercise PriceRemaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
Intrinsic Value (in millions)
Outstanding, December 31, 2021Outstanding, December 31, 202155,900 $39.34 1.71$Outstanding, December 31, 202155,900 $39.34 1.71$
ExercisedExercised(4,800)41.03 Exercised(4,800)41.03 
Outstanding, March 31, 202251,100 $39.19 1.51$
Exercisable, March 31, 202251,100 $39.19 1.51$
Outstanding, June 30, 2022Outstanding, June 30, 202251,100 $39.19 1.26$
Exercisable, June 30, 2022Exercisable, June 30, 202251,100 $39.19 1.26$
 



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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

12.14.    STOCK COMPENSATION (continued)

Restricted Stock Units
The Company has granted restricted stock units (RSUs) under its stockholder approved stock plans. Compensation expense for RSUs is measured based on the closing market price of the stock at date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, which is typically three or four years. The Stock Plan allows alternate vesting schedules for death, disability, and retirement. The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs granted in 2022 was $91.48.$91.12.
The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU plans:
Number of RSUsWeighted-Average
Fair Value
Number of RSUsWeighted-Average
Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 20211,268,993 $62.25 Balance at December 31, 20211,268,993 $62.25 
GrantedGranted313,715 91.48 Granted340,927 91.12 
VestedVested(293,795)68.03 Vested(299,440)67.70 
ForfeitedForfeited(20,310)71.19 Forfeited(35,582)74.48 
Balance at March 31, 20221,268,603 $67.94 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 20221,274,898 $68.23 
As of March 31,June 30, 2022, there was $51$45 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.632.52 years. The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $20 million and $19$24 million, respectively.
Performance Share Units
The Company has granted performance share units (PSUs) as a part of its long-term incentive plan. All outstanding performance grants will fully settle in stock. The amount of stock ultimately distributed from all performance shares is contingent on meeting internal company-based metrics or an external-based stock performance metric.
In the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company granted both internal company-based and external-based metric PSUs.
Internal Company-based metrics
The internal company-based metrics are based on various Company metrics and typically vest over a three-year period. The amount of stock distributed will vary from 0% to 300% of PSUs awarded depending on each award's design and performance versus the internal Company-based metrics.
The initial fair value for all internal Company-based metric PSUs assumes that the performance goals will be achieved and is based on the grant date stock price. This assumption is monitored quarterly and if it becomes probable that such goals will not be achieved or will be exceeded, compensation expense recognized will be adjusted and previous surplus compensation expense recognized will be reversed or additional expense will be recognized. The expected term represents the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. Pro-rata vesting may be utilized in the case of death, disability or approved retirement and awards, if earned, will be paid at the end of the vesting period.
External-based metrics
The external-based metrics vest after a three-year period. Outstanding grants are based on the Company's total stockholder return relative to the performance of the Dow Jones U.S. Construction & Materials Index. The amount of stock distributed will vary from 0% to 200% of PSUs awarded depending on the relative stockholder return performance. The fair value of external-based metric PSUs has been estimated at the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation that uses various assumptions.


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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

12.14.    STOCK COMPENSATION (continued)

The following table provides a summary of the assumptions for units granted in 2022:
Expected volatility41.65%
Risk free interest rate1.36%
Expected term (in years)2.91
Grant date fair value of units granted$122.69
The risk-free interest rate was based on zero couponzero-coupon United States Treasury bills at the grant date. The expected term represents the period from the grant date to the end of the three-year performance period.
PSU Summary
As of March 31,June 30, 2022, there was $31$27 million total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.071.90 years.
The following table summarizes the Company’s PSU activity:
Number
of PSUs
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Number
of PSUs
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021309,971 $74.78 Balance at December 31, 2021309,971 $74.78 
GrantedGranted146,784 98.94 Granted146,784 98.94 
ForfeitedForfeited(5,123)81.39 Forfeited(7,459)80.43 
Balance at March 31, 2022451,632 $82.54 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022449,296 $82.56 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Owens Corning Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)("ESPP") is a tax-qualified plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purchase price of shares purchased under the ESPP is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of shares of Owens Corning common stock at the beginning or ending of the offering period, which is a six-month period ending on May 31 and November 30 of each year. On April 16, 2020, the Company's stockholders approved the Amended and Restated Owens Corning Employee Stock Purchase Plan which increased the number of shares available for issuance under the plan by 4.2 million shares. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, 3.83.7 million shares remain available for purchase.
Included in total stock-based compensation expense is $1$2 million and $3 million of expense related to the Company's ESPP recognized during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022.June 30, 2022, respectively. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company recognized expense of $1$2 million and $3 million, respectively, related to the Company's ESPP. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, there was $1$2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the ESPP. 



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)


13.15.    EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table is a reconciliation of weighted-average shares for calculating basic and diluted earnings per-shareper share (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
Net earnings attributable to Owens CorningNet earnings attributable to Owens Corning$304 $210 Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning$343 $298 $647 $508 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used for basic earnings per shareWeighted-average number of shares outstanding used for basic earnings per share99.5 105.4 Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used for basic earnings per share97.6 104.6 98.6 105.0 
Non-vested restricted and performance sharesNon-vested restricted and performance shares0.7 0.5 Non-vested restricted and performance shares0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 
Options to purchase common stockOptions to purchase common stock— 0.1 Options to purchase common stock— 0.1 — 0.1 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding and common equivalent shares used for diluted earnings per shareWeighted-average number of shares outstanding and common equivalent shares used for diluted earnings per share100.2 106.0 Weighted-average number of shares outstanding and common equivalent shares used for diluted earnings per share98.4 105.5 99.3 105.9 
Earnings per common share attributable to Owens Corning common stockholders:Earnings per common share attributable to Owens Corning common stockholders:Earnings per common share attributable to Owens Corning common stockholders:
BasicBasic$3.06 $1.99 Basic$3.51 $2.85 $6.56 $4.84 
DilutedDiluted$3.03 $1.98 Diluted$3.49 $2.82 $6.52 $4.80 
For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 there were no non-vested restricted or performance shares that had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share. For the three months ended March 31,and June 30, 2021, there were no non-vested restricted or performance shares that had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.
On February 14, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 10 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the "2022 Repurchase Authorization"). The 2022 Repurchase Authorization is in addition to the share buy-back program announced December 3, 2020 (the "2020 Repurchase Authorization" and, collectively with the 2022 Repurchase Authorization, the "Repurchase Authorization"). The Repurchase Authorization enables the Company to repurchase shares through the open market, privately negotiated, or other transactions. The actual number of shares repurchased will depend on timing, market conditions and other factors and will be at the Company's discretion. The Company repurchased 2.53.5 million shares of its common stock for $229$315 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, under the Repurchase Authorization. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, 10.99.9 million shares remain available for repurchase under the Repurchase Authorization.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

14.16.    INCOME TAXES

The following table provides the Income tax expense (in millions) and effective tax rate for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense$107 $59 Income tax expense$119 $97 $226 $156 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate26 %22 %Effective tax rate26 %25 %26 %24 %

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, foreign rate differential and other discrete adjustments. The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, adjustments to valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets, excess tax benefits related to stock compensation, and other discrete adjustments.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, excess tax benefits related to stock compensation, and other discrete adjustments. The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, adjustments to valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets, excess tax benefits related to stock compensation, and other discrete adjustments.

The Company continues its current practice of asserting indefinite reinvestment in accordance with ASC 740 by applying current USU.S. and foreign tax legislation.



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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

15.17.    CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (deficit) (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
Currency Translation AdjustmentCurrency Translation AdjustmentCurrency Translation Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$(279)$(220)Beginning balance$(306)$(265)$(279)$(220)
Net investment hedge amounts classified into AOCI, net of taxNet investment hedge amounts classified into AOCI, net of taxNet investment hedge amounts classified into AOCI, net of tax(1)
Loss on foreign currency translationLoss on foreign currency translation(29)(49)Loss on foreign currency translation(54)33 (83)(16)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(27)(45)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(52)32 (79)(13)
Ending balanceEnding balance$(306)$(265)Ending balance$(358)$(233)$(358)$(233)
Pension and Other Postretirement AdjustmentPension and Other Postretirement AdjustmentPension and Other Postretirement Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$(318)$(372)Beginning balance$(315)$(371)$(318)$(372)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net earnings, net of tax (a)Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net earnings, net of tax (a)Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net earnings, net of tax (a)— 
Amounts classified into AOCI, net of taxAmounts classified into AOCI, net of tax(1)Amounts classified into AOCI, net of tax(3)(4)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(3)(2)
Ending balanceEnding balance$(315)$(371)Ending balance$(309)$(374)$(309)$(374)
Hedging AdjustmentHedging AdjustmentHedging Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$16 $Beginning balance$40 $16 $16 $
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net earnings, net of tax (b)Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net earnings, net of tax (b)(8)(1)Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net earnings, net of tax (b)(12)(1)(20)(2)
Amounts classified into AOCI, net of taxAmounts classified into AOCI, net of tax32 13 Amounts classified into AOCI, net of tax11 (1)43 12 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax24 12 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1)(2)23 10 
Ending balanceEnding balance$40 $16 Ending balance$39 $14 $39 $14 
Total AOCI ending balanceTotal AOCI ending balance$(581)$(620)Total AOCI ending balance$(628)$(593)$(628)$(593)

(a)These AOCI components are included in the computation of total Pension and Other postretirement expense and are recorded in Non-operating income. See Note 1012 for additional information.
(b)Amounts reclassified from (loss) gain on cash flow hedges are reclassified from AOCI to income when the hedged item affects earnings and is recognized in Cost of sales or Interest expense, net depending on the hedged item. See Note 4 for additional information.


16.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In April 2022, Owens Corning signed an agreement with JR Plastics Corporation to acquire WearDeck®, a premium producer of composite weather-resistant decking for commercial and residential applications. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, and is anticipated to close by the end of the second quarter of 2022.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)("MD&A") is intended to help investors understand Owens Corning, our operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes thereto contained in this report. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Owens Corning,” “Company,” “we” and “our” in this report refer to Owens Corning and its subsidiaries.
GENERAL
Owens Corning is a global building and construction materials leader helping customers win in the market by providing innovative and sustainable solutions. The Company has three reporting segments: Composites, Insulation and Roofing. Through these lines of business, the Company manufactures and sells products worldwide. We maintain leading market positions in many of our major product categories.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning were $343 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to $298 million in the same period of 2021. The Company reported $489 million in earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT") for the second quarter of 2022 compared to $428 million in the same period of 2021. The Company generated $525 million in adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (“Adjusted EBIT”) for the second quarter of 2022 compared to $408 million in the same period of 2021. See the Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Taxes paragraph of the MD&A for further information regarding EBIT and Adjusted EBIT, including the reconciliation to net earnings attributable to Owens Corning. Second quarter of 2022 EBIT performance compared to the same period of 2021 increased $56 million, $45 million, and $24 million in our Composites, Insulation, and Roofing segments, respectively. Within our Corporate, Other and Eliminations category, General corporate expense and other increased by $8 million.

Cash and cash equivalents were $810 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to $888 million as of June 30, 2021 as a result of increased cash outflows from investing and financing activities, partially offset by higher earnings. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's operating activities provided $624 million of cash flow, compared to $702 million in the same period in 2021 due to an increase in operating assets, specifically receivables and inventory, in 2022 compared to the same period of 2021.

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine evolves, we arecontinue to closely monitoringmonitor the potential impact on our businesses and our people. We believe that we have taken the necessary steps to ensure compliance with applicable regulatory restrictions on international trade and financial transactions associated with our Russian businesses. In late March, we announced our intent to exit Russia through a transfer or sale of our facilities. We are working to expedite our exit, while remaining committed to the safety and security of our employees in the region. Net sales from our Russian operations and its associated assets represent approximately 1% of annual consolidated net sales and consolidated assets, respectively.
Net earnings attributable to
On July 15, 2022, Owens Corning were $304 millionentered into a legally binding agreement to acquire the remaining 50% interest in Fiberteq. The acquisition is anticipated to close in the firstthird quarter of 2022, compared to $210 million in the same period of 2021. The Company reported $442 million in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) for the first quarter of 2022 compared to $301 million in the same period of 2021. The Company generated $417 million in adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (“Adjusted EBIT”) for the first quarter of 2022 compared to $282 million in the same period of 2021. See the Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Taxes paragraph of the MD&A for further information regarding EBIT and Adjusted EBIT, including the reconciliation to net earnings attributable to Owens Corning. First quarter of 2022 EBIT performance compared to the same period of 2021 increased $75 million, $47 million, and $20 million in our Composites, Insulation, and Roofing segments, respectively. Within our Corporate, Other and Eliminations category, General corporate expense and other increased by $7 million.2022.
Cash and cash equivalents were $748 million as of March 31, 2022, compared to $605 million as of March 31, 2021, as a result of higher earnings. In the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company's operating activities provided $158 million of cash flow, compared to $204 million in the same period in 2021. The change was primarily driven by a larger increase in operating assets and liabilities, mainly from higher receivables, in 2022 compared to the same period of 2021.
In AprilOn June 15, 2022, Owens Corning signed an agreement with JR Plastics Corporation to acquire Natural Polymers, LLC, an innovative manufacturer of spray polyurethane foam insulation for building and construction applications. The transaction has cleared regulatory approvals and other customary conditions and is anticipated to close in the third quarter of 2022.

On June 1, 2022, the Company acquired all of the outstanding assets of WearDeck®, a premium producer of composite weather-resistant decking for commercial and residential applications.applications, for approximately $133 million, net of cash acquired. The transaction is subjectacquisition advances the Composites business growth strategy to regulatory approvalsfocus on high-value material solutions within the building and other customary conditions,construction industry. The operating results and is anticipated to close bya preliminary purchase price allocation for WearDeck® have been included in the endComposites segment within the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of the second quarteracquisition. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and resulted in the recognition of 2022.$38 million in intangible assets and $70 million in goodwill. The intangible assets consist of indefinite-lived trademarks of $7 million, technology of $10 million with an estimated weighted average life of 11 years and customer relationships of $21 million with an estimated weighted average life of 15 years.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


On May 23, 2022, Owens Corning and Pultron formed a JV to manufacture and sell fiberglass rebar. The Company contributed approximately $47 million to acquire a 65.5% controlling interest and has established a redeemable noncontrolling interest related to Pultron, the minority holder. The JV expands Owens Corning’s capability to produce high-value material solutions by combining the Company’s glass-fiber material technology, channel access and extensive industry experience with Pultron’s manufacturing expertise and process efficiency. The fully consolidated operating results and a preliminary purchase price allocation for the JV have been included in the Company’s Composites segment within the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of the formation of the JV. Subsequent to the JV formation, the JV acquired assets and technology from Pultron for approximately $65 million. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and resulted in the recognition of $15 million in intangible assets, consisting of technology, with an estimated weighted average life of 15 years and $42 million in goodwill.
On May 16, 2022, the Company exercised the put option for the sale of the European portion of the DUCS product line located in Chambéry, France, within the Composite's segment. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $29 million in Other expense (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings to reflect fair value less cost to sell of these assets. Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2022 were $81 million and primarily consisted of property, plant and equipment. On July 1, 2022, the Company closed on the sale of the European portion of the DUCS product line located in Chambéry, France.
On February 14, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 10 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the "2022 Repurchase"Repurchase Authorization"). The 2022 Repurchase Authorization is in addition to the 2020 Repurchase Authorization (the "2020 Repurchase Authorization" and, collectively with the 2022 Repurchase Authorization, the "Repurchase Authorization").

The Company repurchased 2.51.0 million shares of its common stock for $229$86 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 under the Repurchase Authorization. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, 10.99.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the Repurchase Authorization.










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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Results (in millions)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
Net salesNet sales$2,346 $1,915 Net sales$2,601 $2,239 $4,947 $4,154 
Gross marginGross margin$619 $444 Gross margin$734 $618 $1,353 $1,062 
% of net sales% of net sales26 %23 %% of net sales28 %28 %27 %26 %
Marketing and administrative expensesMarketing and administrative expenses$184 $174 Marketing and administrative expenses$201 $188 $385 $362 
Other income, net$(28)$(48)
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net$22 $(17)$(6)$(65)
Earnings before interest and taxesEarnings before interest and taxes$442 $301 Earnings before interest and taxes$489 $428 $931 $729 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net$28 $33 Interest expense, net$26 $33 $54 $66 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense$107 $59 Income tax expense$119 $97 $226 $156 
Net earnings attributable to Owens CorningNet earnings attributable to Owens Corning$304 $210 Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning$343 $298 $647 $508 
The Consolidated Results discussion below provides a summary of our results and the trends affecting our business, and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed Segment Results discussion that follows.
NET SALES
In the firstsecond quarter and year-to-date 2022, net sales increased $431$362 million and increased $793 million, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2021 primarily2021. For the second quarter and year-to-date, the increase in net sales was driven by the impact of higher selling prices in all three segments. Higher sales volumes in our Insulation segment and favorable customer mix in our Composites and Insulation segmentswhich were partially offset by lower sales volumes and the unfavorable impact of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into United States dollars.
GROSS MARGIN
In the firstsecond quarter and year-to-date 2022, gross margin increased $175$116 million and increased $291 million, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2021 driven by higher selling prices, partially offset by higher input cost inflation and transportation costs in all three segments.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
In the firstsecond quarter and year-to-date 2022, marketing and administrative expenses increased $10$13 million and increased $23 million, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2021 driven primarily by higher general corporate expenses as business activities return to a more typical, post-pandemic level.
OTHER INCOME,EXPENSE (INCOME), NET
In the firstsecond quarter and year-to-date 2022, other income, net decreased $20expenses increased $39 million and increased $59 million, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2021. The decreaseFor the second quarter, the increase was driven primarily by $16the $29 million ofimpairment loss on the Chambéry, France assets held for sale. For year-to-date, the increase was primarily driven by the $29 million impairment loss on the Chambéry, France assets held for sale and lower gains on sale of certain precious metals.metals of $30 million. The $27 million gain on sale of the Shanghai, China facility was offset by the comparison year-over-year to the $27 million of gains on settlements from contracts to purchase and sell wind-generated electricity in the same period in 2021.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
In the firstsecond quarter and year-to-date 2022, interest expense, net, decreased $5$7 million and decreased $12 million, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2021. The decrease was driven by an increase in interest income earned on cash balances and lower long-term debt balances.balances year over year due to the repayment of the senior notes due in 2022 and higher interest income.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Income tax expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was $107 million.$119 million and $226 million, respectively. For the firstsecond quarter of 2022, the Company's effective tax rate was 26% and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's effective tax rate was 26%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, foreign rate differential and other discrete adjustments.


Table The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of Contents
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

21% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, foreign rate differential and other discrete adjustments.
The realization of deferred tax assets depends on achieving a certain minimum level of future taxable income. Management currently believes that it is not reasonably possible that the minimum level of taxable income will be met within the next 12 months to reduce the valuation allowances of certain foreign jurisdictions.

Income tax expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 was $59$97 million and $156 million. For the firstsecond quarter of 2021, the Company's effective tax rate was 22%25% and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 the Company's effective tax rate was 24%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, excess tax benefits related to stock compensation, and other discrete adjustments. The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, adjustments to valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets, excess tax benefits related to stock compensation, and other discrete adjustments.

Restructuring, Acquisition and Acquisition-RelatedDivestiture-Related Costs
The Company has incurred restructuring, transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions and divestitures, along with restructuring and other exit costs in connection with its global cost reduction and productivity initiatives.initiatives and Company's growth strategy. These costs are recorded within Corporate, Other and Eliminations. Please refer to Note 810 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the nature of these costs.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


The following table presents the impact and respective location of these income (expense) items on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Location20222021Location2022202120222021
Restructuring costsRestructuring costsCost of sales$(6)$(1)Restructuring costsCost of sales$(7)$(1)$(13)$(2)
Restructuring costsRestructuring costsMarketing and administrative expenses(3)(1)(3)(1)
SeveranceSeveranceOther expense (income), net(1)(1)
Other exit costsOther exit costsOther expense (income), net(29)(29)
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costsMarketing and administrative expenses(3)— (3)— 
Gain on sale of Shanghai, China facilityGain on sale of Shanghai, China facilityOther income, net27 — Gain on sale of Shanghai, China facilityOther expense (income), net— — 27 — 
Total restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs$21 $(1)
Total restructuring, acquisition and divestiture-related costsTotal restructuring, acquisition and divestiture-related costs$(43)$(1)$(22)$(2)

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
Adjusted EBIT is a non-GAAP measure that excludes certain items that management does not allocate to our segment results because it believes they are not representative of the Company's ongoing operations. Adjusted EBIT is used internally by the Company for various purposes, including reporting results of operations to the Board of Directors of the Company, analysis of performance and related employee compensation measures. Although management believes that these adjustments result in a measure that provides a useful representation of our operational performance, the adjusted measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning as prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Adjusting income (expense) items to EBIT are shown in the table below (in millions):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021 2022202120222021
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs$(6)$(1)Restructuring costs$(11)$(1)$(17)$(2)
Gain on sale of Shanghai, China facilityGain on sale of Shanghai, China facility27 $— Gain on sale of Shanghai, China facility— — 27 — 
Gains on sale of certain precious metalsGains on sale of certain precious metals20 Gains on sale of certain precious metals21 11 41 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs(3)— (3)— 
Impairment loss on Chambery, France assets held for saleImpairment loss on Chambery, France assets held for sale(29)— (29)— 
Total adjusting itemsTotal adjusting items$25 $19 Total adjusting items$(36)$20 $(11)$39 
 



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The reconciliation from Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning to EBIT and to Adjusted EBIT is shown in the table below (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNINGNET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING$304 $210 NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING$343 $298 $647 $508 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests— 
Net earnings attributable to non-redeemable and redeemable noncontrolling interestsNet earnings attributable to non-redeemable and redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 
NET EARNINGSNET EARNINGS307 210 NET EARNINGS343 298 650 508 
Equity in net earnings of affiliates— 
Equity in net (loss) earnings of affiliatesEquity in net (loss) earnings of affiliates(1)— (1)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense107 59 Income tax expense119 97 226 156 
EARNINGS BEFORE TAXESEARNINGS BEFORE TAXES414 268 EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES463 395 877 663 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net28 33 Interest expense, net26 33 54 66 
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXESEARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES442 301 EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES489 428 931 729 
Adjusting items from above25 19 
Less: Adjusting items from aboveLess: Adjusting items from above(36)20 (11)39 
ADJUSTED EBITADJUSTED EBIT$417 $282 ADJUSTED EBIT$525 $408 $942 $690 

Segment Results
EBIT by segment consists of net sales less related costs and expenses and is presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain items, such as general corporate expenses or income and certain other expense or income items, are excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in EBIT for our reportable segments and are included in the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category, which is presented following the discussion of our reportable segments.
Composites

The table below provides a summary of net sales, EBIT and depreciation and amortization expense for the Composites segment (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
2022202120222021
Net salesNet sales$714 $559 Net sales$719 $583 $1,433 $1,142 
% change from prior year% change from prior year28 %13 %% change from prior year23 %46 %25 %28 %
EBITEBIT$154 $79 EBIT$154 $98 $308 $177 
EBIT as a % of net salesEBIT as a % of net sales22 %14 %EBIT as a % of net sales21 %17 %21 %15 %
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense$43 $38 Depreciation and amortization expense$48 $39 $91 $77 

NET SALES

In our Composites segment, net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 increased $155$136 million compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily driven by higher selling prices of $130$131 million. Favorable customer mix of $28$14 million and ourthe $13 million impact of the acquisition of vliepa GmbH in July 2021 waswere partially offset by the $16$18 million unfavorable impact of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into United States dollars.

EBIT

For year-to-date
In2022, net sales in our Composites segment EBIT in the first quarter of 2022 increased $75$291 million compared to the same period in 2021. HigherThe increase was driven by higher selling prices of $130 million, improved production leverage, and favorable$261 million. Favorable customer mix more thanof $42 million and the acquisition of vliepa GmbH in July 2021 were partially offset $53by the $34 million unfavorable impact of input cost inflation and $10 milliontranslating sales denominated in higher transportation costs.


foreign currencies into United States dollars.


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EBIT

In our Composites segment, EBIT in the second quarter of 2022 increased $56 million compared to the same period in 2021. Higher selling prices of $131 million and favorable customer mix more than offset $50 million of input cost inflation and $14 million in higher transportation costs. The remaining variance was driven by unfavorable manufacturing performance and other one-time charges.

For the year-to-date 2022, EBIT in our Composites segment increased $131 million compared to the same period in 2021. Higher selling prices of $261 million and favorable customer mix more than offset $103 million of input cost inflation and $24 million in higher transportation costs. The remaining variance was driven by unfavorable manufacturing performance and other one-time charges.

OUTLOOK

Global glass reinforcements market demand has several economic indicators including residential, non-residential construction and manufacturingmanufacturing production indices, as well as global wind installations. The Company anticipates continued strongrelatively stable market conditions, with continued input cost inflation, supply chain uncertainties and primary labor availability. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is creating uncertainty in global markets and putting further pressure on already-fragile global supply chains. The Company is closely monitoring the evolving situation and remains focused on managing costs, capital expenditures, and working capital.
Insulation
The table below provides a summary of net sales, EBIT and depreciation and amortization expense for the Insulation segment (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021 2022202120222021
Net salesNet sales$859 $700 Net sales$934 $806 $1,793 $1,506 
% change from prior year% change from prior year23 %16 %% change from prior year16 %35 %19 %26 %
EBITEBIT$129 $82 EBIT$157 $112 $286 $194 
EBIT as a % of net salesEBIT as a % of net sales15 %12 %EBIT as a % of net sales17 %14 %16 %13 %
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense$53 $51 Depreciation and amortization expense$51 $53 $104 $104 

NET SALES

In our Insulation segment, net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 increased $159$128 million compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily driven by higher selling prices of $117 million. Higher sales volumes of approximately 5% and favorable customer mix were$142 million partially offset by $15slightly lower sales volumes. Favorable customer and product mix were offset by the $31 million unfavorable impact of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into United States dollars

For year-to-date 2022, net sales in our Insulation segment increased $287 million compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was driven by higher selling prices of $259 million and slightly higher sales volumes. Favorable customer and product mix were offset by the $46 million unfavorable impact of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into United States dollars.

EBIT

In our Insulation segment, EBIT in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 increased $47$45 million compared to the same period in 2021. Higher selling prices of $117$142 million and favorable customer mix more than offset $82 million of input cost inflation, $15 million in higher transportation costs and higher selling, general and administrative expenses.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)



For the year-to-date 2022, EBIT in our Insulation segment increased $92 million compared to the same period in 2021. Higher selling prices of $259 million, higher sales volumes and favorable customer mix more than offset $75$157 million of input cost inflation, and $14$29 million in higher transportation costs.

costs and higher selling, general and administrative expenses.
OUTLOOK
The outlook for Insulation demand is driven by North American new residential construction, remodeling and repair activity, as well as commercial and industrial construction activity in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America. Demand in commercial and industrial insulation markets is most closely correlated to industrial production growth and overall economic activity in the global markets we serve. Demand for residential insulation is most closely correlated to U.S. housing starts.
During the firstsecond quarter of 2022, the average Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) of U.S. housing starts was approximately 1.7531.652 million, up from an annual average of approximately 1.6131.568 million starts in the firstsecond quarter of 2021.

The Company expects continued strength in both the North American new residential construction market and global commercial and industrial construction markets while monitoring economic factors such asto remain positive, with continued input cost inflation, supply chain uncertainties and primary labor availability. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is creating uncertainty in global markets and putting further pressure on already-fragile global supply chains. The Company is closely monitoring the evolving situation and remains focused on managing costs, capital expenditures, and working capital.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Roofing
The table below provides a summary of net sales, EBIT and depreciation and amortization expense for the Roofing segment (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021 2022202120222021
Net salesNet sales$838 $711 Net sales$1,018 $917 $1,856 $1,628 
% change from prior year% change from prior year18 %28 %% change from prior year11 %35 %14 %32 %
EBITEBIT$176 $156 EBIT$258 $234 $434 $390 
EBIT as a % of net salesEBIT as a % of net sales21 %22 %EBIT as a % of net sales25 %26 %23 %24 %
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense$14 $15 Depreciation and amortization expense$17 $14 $31 $29 

NET SALES

In our Roofing segment, net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 increased $127$101 million compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was driven by higherHigher selling prices of $120$153 million and higher-third party asphalt sales.sales of $18 million were partially offset by lower sales volumes of approximately 6% and unfavorable product mix.

For year to date 2022, net sales in our Roofing segment increased $228 million compared to the same period in 2021. Higher selling prices of $273 million and higher-third party asphalt sales of $25 million were partially offset by lower sales volumes of approximately 3% and unfavorable product mix.
EBIT

In our Roofing segment, EBIT in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 increased $20$24 million compared to the same period in 2021. Higher selling prices of $120$153 million more than offset input cost inflation, primarily asphalt, of $68$92 million, $11 million of higher transportation costs and the impact of lower sales volumes.



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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


For year-to-date 2022, EBIT in our Roofing segment increased $44 million compared to the same period in 2021. Higher selling prices of $273 million more than offset input cost inflation, primarily asphalt, of $161 million and $8$19 million of higher transportation costs. The impact of selling higher cost inventory, resulting from planned maintenance downtime taken in the fourth quarter of 2021, negatively impacted EBIT by approximately $17 million compared to the same period last year, as significantly less downtime was taken in the fourth quarter of 2020. The remaining variance was driven by the impact of lower sales volumes and higher selling, general and administrative expenses, due to the timing of marketing spend, as the business returns to more normal post-COVID activities.
OUTLOOK
In our Roofing segment, we expect the factors that have driven strong margins in recent years, such as growth from remodeling demand, along with higher sales of roofing components, to continue to deliver profitability. Uncertainties that may impact our Roofing margins include demand from storm and other weather events, demand from new construction, competitive pricing pressure and the cost and availability of raw materials, particularly asphalt.materials.

Despite strength in the U.S. asphalt shingle market, the Company will continue to monitorevaluate economic factors such as input cost inflation, supply chain uncertainties and primary labor availability. The Company will continue to focus on managing costs, capital expenditures, and working capital.
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
The table below provides a summary of EBIT and depreciation and amortization expense for the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021 2022202120222021
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs$(6)$(1)Restructuring costs$(11)$(1)$(17)$(2)
Gain on sale of Shanghai, China facilityGain on sale of Shanghai, China facility27 — Gain on sale of Shanghai, China facility— — 27 — 
Gains on sale of certain precious metalsGains on sale of certain precious metals20 Gains on sale of certain precious metals21 11 41 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs(3)— (3)— 
Impairment loss on Chambery, France assets held for saleImpairment loss on Chambery, France assets held for sale(29)— (29)— 
General corporate expense and otherGeneral corporate expense and other(42)(35)General corporate expense and other(44)(36)(86)(71)
EBITEBIT$(17)$(16)EBIT$(80)$(16)$(97)$(32)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$22 $15 Depreciation and amortization$22 $16 $44 $31 
 
EBIT
In Corporate, Other and Eliminations, EBIT expenses for the second quarter of 2022 were higher by $64 million compared to the same period in 2021, primarily driven by the impairment loss on Chambéry, France assets held for sale, higher restructuring charges and lower gains on sale of certain precious metals. For the year-to-date 2022, EBIT expenses in Corporate, Other and Eliminations were higher by $65 million, primarily driven by the impairment loss on Chambéry, France assets held for sale, higher restructuring charges and lower gains on sale of certain precious metals offset by the gain on the sale of the Shanghai, China facility.
General corporate expense and other for the second quarter 2022 were higher by $8 million compared to the same period in 2021. For year-to-date, general corporate expense and other were higher by $15 million compared to the same period in 2021. For the quarter and year-to-date, the increase was primarily driven by higher general corporate expenses as business activities return to a more typical, post-pandemic level.
OUTLOOK
In 2022, we estimate general corporate expenses to be in the range of $170 million and $180 million.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

EBIT
In Corporate, Other and Eliminations, EBIT expenses for the first quarter of 2022 were higher by $1 million compared to the same period in 2021.
General corporate expense and other for the first quarter 2022 were higher by $7 million compared to the same period in 2021, driven primarily by higher general corporate expenses as business activities return to a more typical, post-pandemic level and foreign currency impacts. In addition, the benefit from the resolution of a liability in the first quarter of 2021 unfavorably impacted comparability of EBIT on a quarter-over-quarter basis.
OUTLOOK
In 2022, we estimate general corporate expenses to be in the range of $160 million and $170 million.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS
Liquidity
The Company's primary sources of liquidity are its balance of Cash and cash equivalents of $748$810 million as of March 31,June 30, 2022, its Senior Revolving Credit Facility and its Receivables Securitization Facility (each as defined below).

The Company has an $800 million senior revolving credit facility (the "Senior Revolving Credit Facility") that has been amended from time to time, which matures in July 2026.
The Company has a $280 million receivables securitization facility (the "Receivables Securitization Facility") that has been amended from time to time, which matures in April 2024.
The following table shows how the Company utilized its primary sources of liquidity (in millions):
Balance at June 30, 2022
Senior Revolving Credit FacilityReceivables Securitization FacilitySenior Revolving Credit FacilityReceivables Securitization Facility
Facility size or borrowing limitFacility size or borrowing limit$800 $280 Facility size or borrowing limit$800 $280 
Collateral capacity limitation on availabilityCollateral capacity limitation on availabilityn/a— Collateral capacity limitation on availabilityN/A— 
Outstanding borrowingsOutstanding borrowings— — Outstanding borrowings— — 
Outstanding letters of creditOutstanding letters of creditOutstanding letters of credit
Availability on facilityAvailability on facility$796 $279 Availability on facility$796 $279 
The Receivables Securitization Facility and Senior Revolving Credit Facility mature in 2024 and 2026, respectively. The Company has no significant debt maturities of senior notes before the fourth quarter of 2024. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company had $3.0 billion of total debt and cash and cash equivalents of $748$810 million. The agreements governing our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and Receivables Securitization Facility contain various covenants that we believe are usual and customary. These covenants include a maximum allowed leverage ratio. We were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31,June 30, 2022.
In June 2022, the Senior Revolving Credit Facility was amended to allow the Company to continue to operate in comprehensively sanctioned countries so long as it is not violating any sanctions.
Cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries may be subject to foreign withholding taxes upon repatriation to the U.S. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had $155$227 million and $156 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents in certain of our foreign subsidiaries. The Company continues to assert indefinite reinvestment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740 based on the laws as of enactment of the tax legislation commonly known as the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
As a holding company, we have no operations of our own and most of our assets are held by our direct and indirect subsidiaries. Dividends and other payments or distributions from our subsidiaries will be used to meet our debt service and other obligations and to enable us to pay dividends to our stockholders. Please refer to page 16 of the Risk Factors disclosed in Item 1A of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the "2021 Form 10-K") for details on the factors that could inhibit our subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to the parent company.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Material Cash Requirements
Our anticipated uses of cash include capital expenditures, working capital needs, share repurchases, meeting financial obligations, payments of any dividends authorized by our Board of Directors, acquisitions, restructuring actions and pension contributions. We expect that our cash on hand, coupled with future cash flows from operations and other available sources of liquidity, including our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and our Receivables Securitization Facility, will provide ample liquidity to enable us to meet our cash requirements.
Please refer to Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our 2021 Form 10-K for more details on these material cash requirements. During the firstsecond quarter of 2022, there have been no material changes to our expected uses of cash and contractual obligations.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


Supplier Finance Programs
We review supplier terms and conditions on an ongoing basis, and have negotiated payment terms extensions in recent years in connection with our efforts to reduce working capital and improve cash flow.Separate from those terms extension actions, certain of our subsidiaries have entered into paying agency agreements with third-party administrators. These voluntary supply chain finance programs (collectively, the “Programs”) generally give participating suppliers the ability to sell, or otherwise pledge as collateral, their receivables from the Company to the participating financial institutions, at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and financial institutions. The Company is not a party to the arrangements between the suppliers and the financial institutions. The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by the suppliers’ decisions to sell, or otherwise pledge as collateral, amounts under these arrangements. One of our programsPrograms includes a parent guarantee to the participating financial institution for a certain U.S. subsidiary that, at the time of the respective program’sProgram’s inception in 2015, was a guarantor subsidiary of the Company’s Senior Revolving Credit Facility.
The payables associated with suppliers choosing to voluntarily participate in the Programs were presented within Accounts payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and totaled $221$258 million and $226 million as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The amounts paid thatwhich are associated with suppliers once they chose to voluntarily participate in the Programs for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $150$304 million and $114$235 million, respectively, with all activity related to the obligations presented within operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The desire of suppliers and financial institutions to participate in the Programs could be negatively impacted by, among other factors, the availability of capital committed by the participating financial institutions, the cost and availability of our suppliers’ capital, a credit rating downgrade or deteriorating financial performance of the Company or its participating subsidiaries, or other changes in financial markets beyond our control. We do not expect these risks, or potential long-term growth of our programs,Programs, to materially affect our overall financial condition, as we expect a significant portion of our payments to continue to be made outside of the Programs. Accordingly, we do not believe the programsPrograms have materially impacted our current period liquidity, and do not believe that the programsPrograms are reasonably likely to materially affect liquidity in the future.
Cash Flows
The following table presents a summary of our cash balance, cash flows, and availability on credit facilities (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
20222021
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$748 $605 Cash and cash equivalents$810 $888 
Net cash flow provided by operating activitiesNet cash flow provided by operating activities$158 $204 Net cash flow provided by operating activities$624 $702 
Net cash flow used for investing activitiesNet cash flow used for investing activities$(88)$(121)Net cash flow used for investing activities$(340)$(213)
Net cash flow used for financing activitiesNet cash flow used for financing activities$(285)$(194)Net cash flow used for financing activities$(429)$(320)
Availability on the Senior Revolving Credit FacilityAvailability on the Senior Revolving Credit Facility$796 $796 Availability on the Senior Revolving Credit Facility$796 $796 
Availability on the Receivables Securitization FacilityAvailability on the Receivables Securitization Facility$279 $279 Availability on the Receivables Securitization Facility$279 $279 
Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31,June 30, 2022 increased $143decreased $78 million compared to March 31,June 30, 2021 primarily driven by increased cash outflows from investing and financing activities, offset by higher earnings.
Operating activities: For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's operating activities provided $624 million of cash compared to $702 million provided in the same period in 2021. The change in cash provided by operating activities was due to an increase in operating assets, specifically receivables and inventory, in 2022 compared to the same period of 2021.
Investing activities: Net cash flow used for investing activities increased $127 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period of 2021, primarily driven by higher year-over-year spending on acquisitions.
Financing activities: Net cash used for financing activities was $429 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to net cash used for financing activities of $320 million in the same period in 2021. The change was primarily due to higher earningspurchases of treasury stock and cash inflows from derivative settlements.increase in dividends paid.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Operating activities: For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company's operating activities provided $158 million of cash compared to $204 million provided in the same period in 2021. The change in cash provided by operating activities was due to a larger increase in operating assets and liabilities, mainly from higher receivables, in 2022 compared to the same period of 2021.
Investing activities: Net cash flow used for investing activities decreased $33 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period of 2021, primarily driven by cash inflows from derivative settlements and proceeds from the sale of the Shanghai, China facility.
Financing activities: Net cash used for financing activities was $285 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to net cash used for financing activities of $194 million in the same period in 2021. The change was primarily due to higher purchases of treasury stock.
Derivatives
Please refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurement

Please refer to Notes 4, 9,11, and 1012 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
SAFETY
Working safely is a condition of employment at Owens Corning. We believe this organization-wide expectation provides for a safer work environment for employees, improves our manufacturing processes, reduces our costs and enhances our reputation. Furthermore, striving to be a world-class leader in safety provides a platform for all employees to understand and apply the resolve necessary to be a high-performing global organization. We measure our progress on safety based on Recordable IncidenceIncident Rate (“RIR”) as defined by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, our RIR was 0.510.81 as compared to 0.650.51 in the same period a year ago. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our RIR was 0.70 compared to 0.58 in the same period a year ago.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Please refer to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Please refer to Note 1113 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our disclosures and analysis in this report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements present our current forecasts and estimates of future events. These statements do not strictly relate to historical or current results and can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” "appear," "assume," “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” "forecast," “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” "seek," "should," “strategy,” "will" and other terms of similar meaning or import in connection with any discussion of future operating, financial or other performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors and actual results may differ materially from those results projected in the statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation:

regional impactindustry and economic conditions including but not limited to, supply chain disruptions, recessionary conditions, inflationary pressures and interest rate volatility, that affect the market and operating conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, customers, suppliers or lenders;
availability and suppliers, as well as related actions taken by governmental authoritiescost of energy and other third parties in response, each of which is uncertain, frequently changing and difficult to predict;raw materials;
levels of residential and commercial or industrial construction activity;
levels of global industrial production;
competitive and pricing factors;
demand for our products;
relationships with key customers and customer concentration in certain areas;
industryregional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, customers and economic conditions including but not limitedsuppliers, as well as related actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response, each of which is uncertain, frequently changing and difficult to supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and interest rate volatility, that affect the market and operating conditions of our customers, suppliers or lenders;
availability and cost of energy and raw materials;predict;
issues related to acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures or expansions, including our proposed exit from operations in Russia;
climate change, weather conditions and storm activity;
legislation and related regulations or interpretations, in the United States or elsewhere;
domestic and international economic and political conditions, policies or other governmental actions, as well as war and civil disturbance (such as the conflict between Russia andRussia's invasion of Ukraine);
changes to tariff, trade or investment policies or laws;
uninsured losses, including those from natural disasters, catastrophes, pandemics, theft or sabotage;
environmental, product-related or other legal and regulatory liabilities, proceedings or, actions;
research and development activities and intellectual property protection;
issues involving implementation and protection of information technology systems;
our level of indebtedness;
our liquidity and the availability and cost of credit;
achievement of expected synergies, cost reductions and/or productivity improvements;
the level of fixed costs required to run our business;
foreign exchange and commodity price fluctuations;
levels of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets;
price volatility in certain wind energy markets in the U.S.;
loss of key employees, labor disputes or shortages; and
defined benefit plan funding obligations.

All forward-looking statements in this report should be considered in the context of the risks and other factors described herein, and in Item 1A - Risk factorsFactors in Part I of our 2021 Form 10-K. Users of this report should not interpret the disclosure of any risk factor to imply that the risk has not already materialized. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement is made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws. It is not possible to identify all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report may not occur and actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, users of this report are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.



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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There has been no material change in our exposure to market risk during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022. Please refer to "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" contained in Part II, Item 7A of our 2021 Form 10-K for a discussion of our exposure to market risk.
 
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains (a) disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), and (b) internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2022 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II
 
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Note 1113 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, Contingent Liabilities and Other Matters.
 
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about Owens Corning’s purchases of its common stock for each month during the quarterly period covered by this report:
 
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased
 Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs**
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs**
January 1-31, 20221,514,867 $91.43 1,500,000 1,890,255 
February 1-28, 2022142,873 89.00 — 11,890,255 
March 1-31, 2022994,935 92.00 993,035 10,897,220 
Total2,652,675 $91.51 2,493,035 10,897,220 
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased
 Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs**
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs**
April 1-30, 20221,000,795 $86.31 1,000,000 9,897,220 
May 1-31, 20221,981 93.34 — 9,897,220 
June 1-30, 2022— — — 9,897,220 
Total1,002,776 $86.32 1,000,000 9,897,220 
 
*    The Company retained an aggregate of 159,6402,776 shares surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted shares granted to our employees.
**    On February 14, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 10 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the "2022 Repurchase Authorization"). The 2022 Repurchase Authorization is in addition to the 2020 Repurchase Authorization (the "2020 Repurchase Authorization" and, collectively with the 2022 Repurchase Authorization, the "Repurchase Authorization"). The Repurchase Authorization enables the Company to repurchase shares through the open market, privately negotiated, or other transactions. The actual number of shares repurchased will depend on timing, market conditions and other factors and will be at the Company's discretion. The Company repurchased 2.51.0 million shares of its common stock for $229$86 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 under the Repurchase Authorization. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, 10.99.9 million shares remain available for repurchase under the Repurchase Authorization.


ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
 
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.


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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following materials from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Owens Corning for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2022, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings; (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (vi) related notes to these financial statements and (vii) document and entity information.
104The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted as Inline XBRL.

Owens Corning agrees to furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, copies of all instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Owens Corning where the total amount of securities authorized under each issue does not exceed 10% of the total assets of Owens Corning and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Owens Corning has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
    OWENS CORNING
 Registrant
Date:AprilJuly 27, 2022By: /s/ Kenneth S. Parks
 Kenneth S. Parks
 Chief Financial Officer
 
Date:AprilJuly 27, 2022By: /s/ Kelly J. Schmidt
 Kelly J. Schmidt
 Vice President and
 Controller