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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________


FORM 10-Q
_________
___________
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
2021
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____to ____


Commission file number: 001-35913
____________________


TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________
___________
Pennsylvania20-4929029
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Oxford Centre(412)304-0304
301 Grant Street, Suite 2700
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(412) 304-0304
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania15219
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
____________________


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valueTSCNasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of 6.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockTSCAPNasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of 6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockTSCBPNasdaq Global Select Market
___________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.ý Yes ¨ No
ý Yes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).ý Yes ¨ No
ý Yes ¨ No



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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerý
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Emerging growth companyý


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ý¨



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No
¨ Yes ý No___________


As of October 13, 2017,31, 2021, there were 28,642,57333,154,343 shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value, outstanding.




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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events, and our financial performance, as well as our goals and objectives for future operations, financial and business trends, business prospects and management’s outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels, liquidity levels, asset quality or other measures of future financial or business performance, strategies, or expectations. These statements are often, but not always, indicated through the use of words or phrases such as “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “maintain,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “seek,” “should,” “sustain,” “target,” “trend,” “will,” “will likely result,” and “would,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable statements of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry and beliefs or assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that change over time and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the following:

risks associated with COVID-19 and their expected impact and duration, including effects on our operations, our clients, economic conditions and the demand for our products and services;
risks associated with the acquisition of our Company by Raymond James Financial, Inc. (“Raymond James”), including risks related to the failure of our Company to satisfy conditions of the closing of the acquisition which could result in the acquisition not closing which could have a material adverse impact on the value of our stock;
our ability to prudently manage our growth and execute our strategy;
deterioration of our asset quality;
our level of non-performing assets and the costs associated with resolving problem loans, including litigation and other costs;
possible additional loan and lease losses and impairment, changes in the value of collateral securing our loans and leases and the collectability of loans and leases, particularly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the programs implemented by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, including its automatic loan forbearance provisions;
possible changes in the speed of loan prepayments by customers and loan origination or sales volumes;
business and economic conditions and trends generally and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our local market areas, including the effects of an increase in unemployment levels, slowdowns in economic growth and changes in demand for products or services or the value of assets under management;
our ability to maintain important deposit customer relationships, our reputation and otherwise avoid liquidity risks;
changes in management personnel;
our ability to recruit and retain key employees;
volatility and direction of interest rates;
risks related to the phasing out of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and changes in the manner of calculating reference rates, as well as the impact of the phase out of LIBOR and introduction of alternative reference rates on the value of loans and other financial instruments that are linked to LIBOR;
changes in accounting policies, accounting standards, or authoritative accounting guidance;
any impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets;
our ability to develop and provide competitive products and services that appeal to our customers and target markets;
our ability to provide investment management performance competitive with our peers and benchmarks;
fluctuations in the carrying value of the assets under management held by our Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC subsidiary, as well as the relative and absolute investment performance of such subsidiary’s investment products;
operational risks associated with our business, including technology and cyber-security related risks;
increased competition in the financial services industry, particularly from regional and national institutions;
negative perceptions or publicity with respect to any products or services we offer;
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adverse judgments or other resolutions of pending and future legal proceedings, and costs incurred in defending such proceedings;
changes in the laws, rules, regulations, interpretations or policies relating to financial institutions, accounting, tax, trade, monetary and fiscal matters, including economic stimulus programs, and potential expenses associated with complying with such laws and regulations;
our ability to comply with applicable capital and liquidity requirements, including our ability to generate liquidity internally or raise capital on favorable terms;
regulatory limits on our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries and pay dividends to shareholders;
changes and direction of government policy toward and intervention in the U.S. financial system;
natural disasters and adverse weather, acts of terrorism, regional or national civil unrest, cyber-attacks, an outbreak of hostilities, a public health outbreak (such as COVID-19) or other international or domestic calamities, and other matters beyond our control;
the effects of any reputation, credit, interest rate, market, operational, legal, liquidity, regulatory or compliance risk resulting from developments related to any of the risks discussed above; and
other factors that are discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC, which is accessible at www.sec.gov.

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this document. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
 
ASSETS ASSETS
 
Cash$380
$183
Cash$341 $341 
Interest-earning deposits with other institutions129,979
96,244
Interest-earning deposits with other institutions462,239 429,639 
Federal funds sold6,220
7,567
Federal funds sold7,352 5,462 
Cash and cash equivalents136,579
103,994
Cash and cash equivalents469,932 435,442 
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost: $151,012 and $175,158, respectively)151,810
174,892
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at cost (fair value: $59,605 and $54,498, respectively)58,314
53,940
Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair valueDebt securities available-for-sale, at fair value555,609 617,570 
Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, netDebt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net857,202 211,691 
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value5,000 — 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock10,792
9,641
Federal Home Loan Bank stock11,802 13,284 
Total investment securities220,916
238,473
Total investment securities1,429,613 842,545 
Loans held-for-investment3,930,670
3,401,054
Allowance for loan losses(15,979)(18,762)
Loans held-for-investment, net3,914,691
3,382,292
Loans and leases held-for-investmentLoans and leases held-for-investment9,869,011 8,237,418 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leasesAllowance for credit losses on loans and leases(32,363)(34,630)
Loans and leases held-for-investment, netLoans and leases held-for-investment, net9,836,648 8,202,788 
Accrued interest receivable11,732
9,614
Accrued interest receivable21,872 18,783 
Investment management fees receivable, net7,300
7,749
Investment management fees receivable, net8,908 7,935 
Goodwill and other intangibles, net65,821
67,209
Office properties and equipment, net5,103
5,471
GoodwillGoodwill41,660 41,660 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13,814 and $12,381, respectivelyIntangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13,814 and $12,381, respectively20,818 22,251 
Office properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $18,681 and $16,241, respectivelyOffice properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $18,681 and $16,241, respectively16,293 12,369 
Operating lease right-of-use assetOperating lease right-of-use asset35,109 21,294 
Bank owned life insurance66,154
64,815
Bank owned life insurance98,308 71,787 
Deferred tax asset, net6,107
7,204
Prepaid expenses and other assets61,610
43,636
Prepaid expenses and other assets179,707 219,962 
Total assets$4,496,013
$3,930,457
Total assets$12,158,868 $9,896,816 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Liabilities: Liabilities:
Deposits$3,769,870
$3,286,779
Deposits$10,756,141 $8,489,089 
Borrowings, net279,162
239,510
Borrowings, net355,654 400,493 
Accrued interest payable on deposits and borrowings1,781
1,867
Accrued interest payable on deposits and borrowings3,145 3,057 
Deferred tax liability, netDeferred tax liability, net6,772 5,676 
Operating lease liabilityOperating lease liability36,694 22,958 
Other accrued expenses and other liabilities67,867
50,494
Other accrued expenses and other liabilities186,424 218,398 
Total liabilities4,118,680
3,578,650
Total liabilities11,344,830 9,139,671 
 
Shareholders’ Equity: Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; Shares authorized - 150,000; Shares issued - none

Common stock, no par value; Shares authorized - 45,000,000;
Shares issued -
30,298,858 and 29,790,383, respectively;
Shares outstanding -
28,642,573 and 28,415,654, respectively
288,800
285,480
Preferred stock, no par value; Shares authorized - 150,000;
Series A Shares issued and outstanding - 40,250 and 40,250, respectively
Preferred stock, no par value; Shares authorized - 150,000;
Series A Shares issued and outstanding - 40,250 and 40,250, respectively
38,468 38,468 
Series B Shares issued and outstanding - 80,500 and 80,500, respectively Series B Shares issued and outstanding - 80,500 and 80,500, respectively77,611 77,611 
Series C Shares issued and outstanding - 672 and 650, respectively Series C Shares issued and outstanding - 672 and 650, respectively64,364 61,064 
Common stock voting, no par value; Shares authorized - 51,653,347;
Shares issued -35,553,711 and 34,919,572, respectively;
Shares outstanding - 33,154,343 and 32,620,150, respectively
Common stock voting, no par value; Shares authorized - 51,653,347;
Shares issued -35,553,711 and 34,919,572, respectively;
Shares outstanding - 33,154,343 and 32,620,150, respectively
332,323 331,098 
Common stock non- voting, no par value; Shares authorized - 6,653,347;
Shares issued - none
Common stock non- voting, no par value; Shares authorized - 6,653,347;
Shares issued - none
— — 
Additional paid-in capital9,020
6,782
Additional paid-in capital41,295 33,824 
Retained earnings99,689
73,744
Retained earnings299,817 254,054 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net1,330
830
Treasury stock (1,656,285 and 1,374,729 shares, respectively)(21,506)(15,029)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, netAccumulated other comprehensive loss, net(1,535)(2,697)
Treasury stock (2,399,368 and 2,299,422 shares, respectively)Treasury stock (2,399,368 and 2,299,422 shares, respectively)(38,305)(36,277)
Total shareholders’ equity377,333
351,807
Total shareholders’ equity814,038 757,145 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$4,496,013
$3,930,457
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$12,158,868 $9,896,816 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)20172016 20172016(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
   
Interest income:   Interest income:
Loans$33,604
$23,369
 $90,865
$67,689
Loans and leasesLoans and leases$55,071 $46,256 $155,959 $152,551 
Investments1,531
1,400
 4,536
3,957
Investments4,477 3,687 10,860 11,528 
Interest-earning deposits440
156
 1,026
434
Interest-earning deposits157 279 433 2,006 
Total interest income35,575
24,925
 96,427
72,080
Total interest income59,705 50,222 167,252 166,085 
   
Interest expense:   Interest expense:
Deposits10,604
5,187
 25,813
13,928
Deposits10,480 13,898 31,340 57,095 
Borrowings1,366
1,034
 4,060
2,852
Borrowings2,558 2,850 7,677 7,110 
Total interest expense11,970
6,221
 29,873
16,780
Total interest expense13,038 16,748 39,017 64,205 
Net interest income23,605
18,704
 66,554
55,300
Net interest income46,667 33,474 128,235 101,880 
Provision (credit) for loan losses283
(542) 1,042
(340)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses23,322
19,246
 65,512
55,640
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses— 7,430 320 16,428 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses46,667 26,044 127,915 85,452 
Non-interest income:   Non-interest income:
Investment management fees9,214
10,333
 27,684
26,814
Investment management fees9,436 8,095 27,887 23,471 
Service charges96
134
 287
393
Net gain on the sale and call of investment securities15
14
 254
77
Service charges on depositsService charges on deposits377 235 1,018 763 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securitiesNet gain on the sale and call of debt securities33 3,744 130 3,815 
Swap fees1,391
977
 3,708
3,422
Swap fees3,059 3,953 9,683 12,179 
Commitment and other fees423
488
 1,240
1,497
Other income567
551
 1,654
656
Commitment and other loan feesCommitment and other loan fees740 381 1,630 1,262 
Bank owned life insurance incomeBank owned life insurance income613 441 1,522 1,298 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(28)40 855 414 
Total non-interest income11,706
12,497
 34,827
32,859
Total non-interest income14,230 16,889 42,725 43,202 
Non-interest expense:   Non-interest expense:
Compensation and employee benefits14,683
14,664
 42,798
39,404
Compensation and employee benefits21,701 18,524 62,559 52,539 
Premises and occupancy costs1,257
1,285
 3,763
3,583
Premises and equipment expensePremises and equipment expense1,520 1,488 4,099 4,389 
Professional fees968
693
 2,642
2,483
Professional fees2,310 1,596 5,758 4,175 
FDIC insurance expense1,121
933
 3,074
2,023
FDIC insurance expense1,375 3,030 3,625 7,760 
General insurance expense245
258
 805
768
General insurance expense363 294 1,002 834 
State capital shares tax398
329
 1,148
986
State capital shares tax expenseState capital shares tax expense790 366 2,217 1,115 
Travel and entertainment expense828
718
 2,190
2,140
Travel and entertainment expense755 592 1,835 1,735 
Technology and data servicesTechnology and data services4,274 2,576 11,061 7,294 
Intangible amortization expense463
463
 1,388
1,291
Intangible amortization expense477 478 1,433 1,466 
Change in fair value of acquisition earn out
(1,209) 
(1,209)
Marketing and advertisingMarketing and advertising984 394 2,566 1,694 
Other operating expenses2,849
2,380
 7,946
6,508
Other operating expenses3,459 2,089 7,556 5,667 
Total non-interest expense22,812
20,514
 65,754
57,977
Total non-interest expense38,008 31,427 103,711 88,668 
Income before tax12,216
11,229
 34,585
30,522
Income before tax22,889 11,506 66,929 39,986 
Income tax expense2,184
2,775
 8,640
9,452
Income tax expense2,873 2,177 11,933 7,362 
Net income$10,032
$8,454
 $25,945
$21,070
Net income$20,016 $9,329 $54,996 $32,624 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends3,097 1,962 9,233 5,886 
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$16,919 $7,367 $45,763 $26,738 
   
Earnings per common share:   Earnings per common share:
Basic$0.36
$0.31
 $0.94
$0.76
Basic$0.46 $0.26 $1.24 $0.95 
Diluted$0.35
$0.30
 $0.90
$0.75
Diluted$0.44 $0.26 $1.20 $0.93 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
      
Net income$10,032
$8,454
 $25,945
$21,070
      
Other comprehensive income (loss):     
      
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(19), $397, $490 and $675(35)711
 855
1,146
      
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income on investment securities, net of tax expense of $0, $(6), $(85) and $(11)
(8) (154)(20)
      
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax expense (benefit) of $31, $224, $(25) and $19255
402
 (45)346
      
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income on derivatives, net of tax benefit (expense) of $(43), $17, $(87) and $17(77)29
 (156)29
      
Other comprehensive income (loss)(57)1,134
 500
1,501
      
Total comprehensive income$9,975
$9,588
 $26,445
$22,571

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Net income$20,016 $9,329 $54,996 $32,624 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(482), $856, $(651) and $651, respectively(1,528)3,088 (2,061)2,041 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income on debt securities, net of tax expense of $(1), $(904), $(25) and $(909), respectively(4)(2,835)(78)(2,852)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(18), $5, $448 and $(2,218), respectively(56)27 1,316 (7,040)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $218, $248, $631 and $398, respectively685 780 1,985 1,249 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(903)1,060 1,162 (6,602)
Total comprehensive income$19,113 $10,389 $56,158 $26,022 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)Preferred StockCommon
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), NetTreasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, June 30, 2020$116,079 $295,820 $25,088 $237,795 $(6,530)$(35,422)$632,830 
Net income— — — 9,329 — — 9,329 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 1,060 — 1,060 
Preferred stock dividends— — — (1,962)— — (1,962)
Exercise of stock options— 117 (43)— — — 74 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (609)(609)
Stock-based compensation— — 2,478 — — — 2,478 
Balance, September 30, 2020$116,079 $295,937 $27,523 $245,162 $(5,470)$(36,031)$643,200 
Balance, June 30, 2021$179,343 $332,307 $38,496 $282,898 $(632)$(37,844)$794,568 
Net income— — — 20,016 — — 20,016 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (903)— (903)
Preferred stock dividends1,100 — — (3,097)— — (1,997)
Exercise of stock options— 16 (9)— — — 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (461)(461)
Stock-based compensation— — 2,808 — — — 2,808 
Balance, September 30, 2021$180,443 $332,323 $41,295 $299,817 $(1,535)$(38,305)$814,038 
(Dollars in thousands)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), netTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2015$281,412
$10,809
$45,103
$(1,443)$(9,904)$325,977
Net income

21,070


21,070
Other comprehensive income


1,501

1,501
Exercise of stock options2,089
(663)


1,426
Purchase of treasury stock



(4,309)(4,309)
Cancellation of stock options
(5,220)


(5,220)
Stock-based compensation
2,694



2,694
Balance, September 30, 2016$283,501
$7,620
$66,173
$58
$(14,213)$343,139
       
Balance, December 31, 2016$285,480
$6,782
$73,744
$830
$(15,029)$351,807
Net income

25,945


25,945
Other comprehensive income


500

500
Exercise of stock options3,320
(1,982)


1,338
Purchase of treasury stock



(6,477)(6,477)
Stock-based compensation
4,220



4,220
Balance, September 30, 2017$288,800
$9,020
$99,689
$1,330
$(21,506)$377,333


(Dollars in thousands)Preferred StockCommon
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), NetTreasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, December 31, 2019$116,079 $295,349 $23,095 $218,449 $1,132 $(32,823)$621,281 
Net income— — — 32,624 — — 32,624 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (6,602)— (6,602)
Preferred stock dividends— — — (5,886)— — (5,886)
Exercise of stock options— 588 (303)— — — 285 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (3,343)(3,343)
Treasury stock reissuance— — — (25)— 135 110 
Cancellation of stock options— — (2,484)— — — (2,484)
Stock-based compensation— — 7,215 — — — 7,215 
Balance, September 30, 2020$116,079 $295,937 $27,523 $245,162 $(5,470)$(36,031)$643,200 
Balance, December 31, 2020$177,143 $331,098 $33,824 $254,054 $(2,697)$(36,277)$757,145 
Net income— — — 54,996 — — 54,996 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 1,162 — 1,162 
Preferred stock dividends3,300 — — (9,233)— — (5,933)
Exercise of stock options— 1,225 (730)— — — 495 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (2,028)(2,028)
Stock-based compensation— — 8,201 — — — 8,201 
Balance, September 30, 2021$180,443 $332,323 $41,295 $299,817 $(1,535)$(38,305)$814,038 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$54,996 $32,624 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and intangible amortization expense3,873 3,087 
Amortization of deferred financing costs161 90 
Impairment on historic tax credit investments2,830 145 
Provision for credit losses320 16,428 
Stock-based compensation expense8,201 7,215 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities(130)(3,815)
Income from debt securities trading(105)(239)
Purchase of debt securities trading(9,440)(20,932)
Proceeds from the sale of debt securities trading9,545 21,171 
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on debt securities9,556 1,555 
Increase in investment management fees receivable, net(973)(67)
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable(3,089)4,044 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable88 (1,178)
Bank owned life insurance income(1,522)(1,298)
Increase in income taxes payable5,716 2,812 
Decrease in prepaid income taxes1,186 3,163 
Deferred tax provision693 724 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued expenses1,923 (1,901)
Cash received for reimbursement of leasehold improvements— 2,196 
Other, net(2,471)(1,600)
Net cash provided by operating activities81,358 64,224 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of debt securities available-for-sale(581,985)(467,245)
Purchase of debt securities held-to-maturity(481,630)(436,768)
Purchase of equity securities(5,000)— 
Proceeds from the sale of debt securities available-for-sale121,711 120,400 
Principal repayments and maturities of debt securities available-for-sale51,804 44,322 
Principal repayments and maturities of debt securities held-to-maturity308,028 378,367 
Purchase of bank owned life insurance(25,000)— 
Investment in low-income housing and historic tax credits(8,425)(8,305)
Investment in small business investment companies(2,144)(811)
Net redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock1,482 11,040 
Net increase in loans and leases, net(1,637,222)(1,076,716)
Proceeds from loan sales2,939 — 
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned351 1,527 
Additions to office properties and equipment(6,363)(3,719)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,261,454)(1,437,908)
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 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:  
Net income$25,945
$21,070
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and intangible amortization expense2,523
2,241
Amortization of deferred financing costs152
152
Provision (credit) for loan losses1,042
(340)
Net gain on the sale of loans(17)
Stock-based compensation expense4,220
2,694
Net gain on the sale or call of investment securities available-for-sale(239)(31)
Net gain on the call of investment securities held-to-maturity(15)(46)
Net amortization of premiums and discounts684
682
Decrease (increase) in investment management fees receivable, net449
(1,063)
Increase in accrued interest receivable(2,118)(1,503)
Decrease in accrued interest payable(86)(347)
Bank owned life insurance income(1,339)(1,331)
Decrease in income taxes payable(11)(353)
Increase in prepaid income taxes(745)(2,404)
Deferred tax provision805
720
Decrease in accounts payable and other accrued expenses(5,471)(833)
Change in fair value of acquisition earn out
(1,209)
Other, net(2,690)(3,944)
Net cash provided by operating activities23,089
14,155
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:  
Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale(12,907)(27,419)
Purchase of investment securities held-to-maturity(7,467)(6,250)
Proceeds from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale
4,691
Principal repayments and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale46,760
9,162
Principal repayments and maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity3,000
2,500
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
(3,000)
Investment in low income housing tax credit(1,851)(125)
Investment in small business investment company(745)
Net redemption (purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock(1,152)570
Net increase in loans(540,292)(331,988)
Proceeds from loan sales6,867
1,196
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned597
1,080
Additions to office properties and equipment(766)(700)
Acquisition, net of acquired cash
(14,095)
Net cash used in investing activities(507,956)(364,378)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:  
Net increase in deposit accounts483,091
397,386
Net increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances35,000

Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(15,000)
Net increase in line of credit advances4,500

Net proceeds from exercise of stock options1,338
1,426
Cancellation of stock options
(5,220)
Purchase of treasury stock(6,477)(4,309)
Net cash provided by financing activities517,452
374,283
Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period32,585
24,060
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period103,994
96,676
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$136,579
$120,736

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016
   
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:  
Cash paid during the period for:  
Interest$29,807
$16,975
Income taxes$8,591
$11,273
Acquisition of non-cash assets and liabilities:  
Assets acquired$
$1,038
Liabilities assumed$
$1,402
Other non-cash activity:  
Loan foreclosures and repossessions$
$3,618
Unsettled purchase of investment securities available-for-sale$10,000
$
Contingent consideration$
$2,478

Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposit accounts2,267,052 1,549,100 
Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances(50,000)(55,000)
Net increase in line of credit advances5,000 — 
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes payable— 95,349 
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options495 285 
Cancellation of stock options— (2,484)
Purchase of treasury stock, net of reissuance(2,028)(3,233)
Dividends paid on preferred stock(5,933)(5,886)
Net cash provided by financing activities2,214,586 1,578,131 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period34,490 204,447 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period435,442 403,855 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$469,932 $608,302 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest expense$38,768 $65,424 
Income taxes$4,308 $663 
Other non-cash activity:
Operating lease right-of-use asset$13,737 $— 
Unsettled purchase of debt securities available-for-sale$13,616 $— 
Transfer of debt securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity$480,769 $— 
Series C dividend distributable$3,300 $— 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[1] BASIS OF INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


NATURE OF OPERATION
TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. (we”, “us”, “our”we,” “us,” “our,” the “holding company,” the “parent company,” or the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company has three wholly-owned3 wholly owned subsidiaries: TriState Capital Bank, (the “Bank”), a Pennsylvania-chartered state bank;bank (the “Bank”); Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC, (“Chartwell”), a registered investment advisor;adviser (“Chartwell”); and Chartwell TSC Securities Corp., a registered broker-dealer (“CTSC Securities”), a registered broker/dealer..


The Bank was established to serve the commercial banking needs of middle-market businesses and financial services providers and focused private banking needs of high-net-worth individuals. individuals nation-wide. The Bank has 2 wholly owned subsidiaries: TSC Equipment Finance LLC (“TSC Equipment Finance”), established to hold and manage loans and leases of our equipment finance business, and Meadowood Asset Management, LLC (“Meadowood”), established to hold and manage other real estate owned by the Bank and/or foreclosed properties for the Bank.

Chartwell provides investment management services primarily to institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors. CTSC Securities supports marketing efforts for the proprietary investment products provided by Chartwell, including shares of mutual funds advised and/or administered by Chartwell.


Regulatory approval was received and the Bank commenced operations on January 22, 2007. The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory examination and supervision by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”). In addition, if the Bank’s consolidated total assets exceed $10 billion for four consecutive quarters, the Company and the Bank will become subject to the regulatory examination and supervision of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) with respect to certain consumer protection laws. The Bank’s quarter-end consolidated assets exceeded $10 billion for three consecutive quarters as of September 30, 2021. Chartwell is a registered investment advisoradviser regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Chartwell was established through the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Chartwell Investment Partners, LP on March 5, 2014. CTSC Securities was capitalized in May 2014, and its broker/dealer registration was approved on March 7, 2017. CTSC Securities is regulated by the SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).


The Bank conducts business through its main office located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as well as its four4 additional representative offices in Cleveland, Ohio; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Edison, New Jersey; and New York, New York. Chartwell conducts business through its office located in Berwyn, Pennsylvania, and CTSC Securities conducts business through its office located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.


USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of related revenuerevenues and expenseexpenses during the reporting period. Although our current estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be different than those anticipated in the estimates, which could materially affect the financial results of our operations and financial condition.


The materialMaterial estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes relate to the determination of the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and leases, valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets and itstheir evaluation for impairment, fair value measurements and deferred income taxes and itstheir related recoverability, each of which areis discussed later in this section.


CONSOLIDATION
TheOur consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries, the Bank, Chartwell and CTSC Securities, after elimination of inter-company accounts and transactions. The accounts of the Bank, in turn, include its wholly-owned subsidiary,wholly owned subsidiaries, TSC Equipment Finance and Meadowood, Asset Management, LLC, after elimination of inter-company accounts and transactions. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company presented herein have been prepared pursuant to SEC rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reportsQuarterly Reports on formForm 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by GAAP for a full year presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) and disclosures considered necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily reflective of the results of the entire year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2020, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on February 14, 2017.25, 2021.

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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company has defined cash and cash equivalents as cash, interest-earning deposits with other institutions, federal funds sold and short-term investments that have an original maturity of 90 days or less. Under agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties, the Company is required to maintain minimum cash collateral posting thresholds with such counterparties. The cash subject to these agreements is considered restricted for these purposes.


BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the acquired company’s net assets are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition, and the results of operations of the acquired company are combined with our results from that date forward. Acquisition costs are expensed when incurred. The difference between the purchase price, which includes an initial measurement of any contingent earn out, and the fair value of the net assets acquired (including identified intangibles) is recorded as goodwill in the consolidated statements of financial condition. A change in the initial estimate of any contingent earn out amount is recorded to non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The Company’s investments are classified as either: (1) held-to-maturity, which are debt securities that the Company intends to hold until maturity and are reported at amortized cost;cost, net of allowance for credit losses; (2) trading, securities –which are debt and certain equity securities bought and held principally for

the purpose of selling them in the near term and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; ornon-interest income; (3) available-for-sale, which are debt and certain equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), on an after-tax basis.basis; or (4) equity securities, which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in non-interest income.


The cost of securities sold is determined on a specific identification basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded asto interest income on investments over the estimated life of the security utilizing the level yield method. We evaluate impairedManagement evaluates expected credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities on a collective or pool basis, by investment category and credit rating. The Company measures credit losses by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost of the security that considers historical credit loss information, adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. The Company’s investment securities can be classified into the following pools based on similar risk characteristics: (1) U.S. government agencies, (2) state and local municipalities, (3) domestic corporations, including trust preferred securities, and (4) non-agency securitizations.The Company’s U.S. government agency securities are issued by U.S. government entities and agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses.For the remaining pools of securities, the credit rating of the issuers, the investment’s cash flow characteristics and the underlying instruments securitizing certain bonds are the most relevant risk characteristics of the investment portfolio.The Company’s investment policy only allows for purchases of investments with investment grade credit ratings and the Company continuously monitors for changes in credit ratings. Probability of default and loss given default rates are based on historical averages for each investment pool, adjusted to reflect the impact of a single, forward-looking forecast of certain macroeconomic variables, such as unemployment rates and interest rate spreads, which management considers to be both reasonable and supportable. The forecast of these macroeconomic variables is applied over a period of three years and reverts to historical averages over a two-year reversion period.

Management evaluates available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position quarterly to determine if impairments are temporary or other-than-temporary. For impaired debt and equity securities, managementfor expected credit losses. Management first determines whether it intends to sell or if it is more-likelymore likely than not that it will be required to sell the impaired securities. This determination considers current and forecasted liquidity requirements, regulatory and capital requirements, and securities portfolio management. If the Company intends to sell aan available-for-sale security with a fair value below amortized cost or if it is more-likelymore likely than not that it will be required to sell such a security before recovery, an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) chargethe security’s amortized cost is recordedwritten down to fair value through current period earnings for the full decline in fair value below amortized cost.earnings. For available-for-sale debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell or it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell before recovery, an OTTI chargea provision for credit losses is recorded through current period earnings for the amount of the valuation decline below amortized cost that is attributable to credit losses. Management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, credit ratings and other factors related to the security in assessing whether credit loss exists. The Company measures credit loss by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost of the security. An allowance for credit losses is measured by the difference that the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost. The remaining difference between the security’s fair value and amortized cost (that is, the decline in fair value not attributable to credit losses) is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and the shareholders’ equity section of the consolidated statements of financial condition, on an after-tax basis. For equity securities an OTTI chargeChanges in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for credit losses. Losses are charged
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against the allowance when management believes the security is recorded through current period earnings foruncollectible or management intends to sell or is required to sell the full decline in fair value below cost.security.


The recognition of interest income on a debt security is discontinued when any principal or interest payment becomes 90 days past due, at which time the debt security is placed on non-accrual status. All accrued and unpaid interest on such debt security is then reversed. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK
The CompanyBank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”). of Pittsburgh. Member institutions are required to invest in FHLB stock. The stock is carried at cost, which approximates its liquidation value, and it is evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value. The following matters are considered by management when evaluating the FHLB stock for impairment: the ability of the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB; the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the institution and its customer base; and the Company’s intent and ability to hold its FHLB stock for the foreseeable future. Management believes the Company’s holdings in the FHLB stock were recoverable at par value as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016.2020. Cash and stock dividends are reported as interest income on investments in the consolidated statements of income.


LOANS AND LEASES
Loans and leases held-for investmentheld-for-investment are stated at amortized cost. Amortized cost is the unpaid principal balances,balance, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Loans held-for-sale are stated at the lower of cost or fair value. Interest income on loans is accrued at the contractual rate on the principal amount outstanding and includes the amortization of deferred loan fees and costs.outstanding. Deferred loan fees and costs are amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the loan, taking into consideration scheduled payments and prepayments.


The Company considers a loan to be a Troubled Debt Restructuringtroubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when there is a concession made to a financially troubled borrower without adequate consideration provided to the Company. The Company evaluates any loan reasonably expected to become a TDR, regardless of whether the loan is on accrual or non-accrual status. Once a loan is deemed to be a TDR, the Company considers whether the loan should be placed on non-accrual status. In assessing accrual status, the Company considers the likelihood that repayment and performance according to the original contractual terms will be achieved, as well as the borrower’s historical payment performance. A loan is designated and reported as a TDR until such loan is either paid-offpaid off or sold unless the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to or greater than the rate that would be accepted at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and it is fully expected that the remaining principal and interest will be collected according to the restructured agreement.


The recognition of interest income on a loan is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, it is probable the borrower is unable to meet payments as they become due or when the loan becomes 90 days past due, whichever occurs first.first, at which time the loan is placed on non-accrual status. All accrued and unpaid interest on such loans is then reversed. SuchThe interest ultimately collected is applied to reduce principal if there is doubt about the collectability of principal. If a borrower brings a loan current for which accrued interest has been reversed, then the recognition of interest income on the loan is resumed once the loan has been current for a period of six consecutive months or greater.


The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, (commitmentssuch as commitments to extend credit)credit, in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment.lending agreement with such customer. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses (i.e. demand loans)(e.g., loans due on demand) and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the unfunded commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthinesscreditworthiness on a case-by-case basis using the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of a commitment, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.



OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
Real estate owned, other than bank premises, is recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs. Fair value is determined based on an independent appraisal. Expenses related to holding the property are charged against earnings when incurred. Depreciation is not recorded on other real estate owned (“OREO”) properties.


ALLOWANCE FOR LOANCREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LEASES
The allowance for loancredit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost of loans and leases to present management’s best estimate of the net amount expected to be collected. Adjustments to the allowance for credit losses are established through provisions for loancredit losses that are recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Loans and leases are charged off against the allowance for loancredit losses when management believes that the principal is uncollectible. If, at a later
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time, amounts are recovered with respect to loans and leases previously charged off, the recovered amount is credited to the allowance for loancredit losses. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.


The allowance for credit losses represents estimates of expected credit losses for homogeneous loan pools that share similar risk characteristics such as commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans and leases, commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans, and private banking loans, which include consumer lines of credit and residential mortgages. The Company periodically reassesses each loan pool to ensure that the loans within the pool continue to share similar risk characteristics. Non-accrual loans and loans designated as TDRs are assessed individually using a discounted cash flow method or, where a loan is collateral dependent, based upon the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs.

The collateral on our private banking loans that are secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance is monitored daily and requires borrowers to continually replenish such collateral as a result of changes in its fair value. Therefore, it is expected that the fair value of the collateral securing each loan will exceed the loan’s amortized cost and no allowance for credit losses would be required under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 326-20-35-6, “Financial Assets Secured by Collateral Maintenance Provisions.”

In estimating the general allowance for credit losses for loans evaluated on a collective or pool basis, management considers past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts, including historical charge-offs and subsequent recoveries. Management also considers qualitative factors that influence our credit quality, including, but not limited to, delinquency and non-performing loan trends, changes in loan underwriting guidelines and credit policies, and the results of internal loan reviews. Finally, management considers the impact of changes in current and forecasted local and regional economic conditions in the markets that we serve.

Management bases the computation of the general allowance for credit losses on two factors: the primary factor and the secondary factor. The primary factor is based on the inherent risk identified by management within each of the Company’s 3 loan portfolios based on the historical loss experience of each loan portfolio. Management has developed a methodology that is applied to each of the 3 primary loan portfolios: C&I loans and leases, CRE loans and private banking loans (other than those secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance).

For each portfolio, management estimates expected credit losses over the life of each loan utilizing lifetime or cumulative loss rate methodology, which identifies macroeconomic factors and asset-specific characteristics that are correlated with credit loss experience, including loan age, loan type, leverage, risk rating, interest rate spread and industry. The lifetime loss rate is applied to the amortized cost of the loan. This methodology builds on default and recovery probabilities by utilizing pool-specific historical loss rates to calculate expected credit losses. These pool-specific historical loss rates may be adjusted for a forecast of certain macroeconomic variables, as further discussed below, and other factors such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, or when historical asset terms do not reflect the contractual terms of the financial assets being evaluated as of the measurement date. Each time the Company measures expected credit losses, the Company assesses the relevancy of historical loss information and considers any necessary adjustments to address any differences in asset-specific characteristics.

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s judgment the allowance was appropriate to cover probablecurrent estimate of expected credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio asand lease portfolio. Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of September 30, 2017the loans, which includes extension or renewal options that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company and December 31, 2016.are adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. Management’s judgment takes into consideration past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts including general economic conditions, diversification and seasoning of the loan portfolio, historic loss experience, identified credit problems, delinquency levels and adequacy of collateral. Although management believes it has used the best information available to it in making such determinations, and that the present allowance for loancredit losses is adequate,represents management’s best estimate of current expected credit losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary, and net income may be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in determining the level of the allowance. In addition,

The lifetime loss rates are estimated by analyzing a combination of internal and external data related to historical performance of each loan pool over a complete economic cycle. Loss rates are based on historical averages for each loan pool, adjusted to reflect the impact of a single, forward-looking forecast of certain macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product (“GDP”), unemployment rates, corporate bond credit spreads and commercial property values, which management considers to be both reasonable and supportable. The single, forward-looking forecast of these macroeconomic variables is applied over the remaining life of the loan pools. The development of the reasonable and supportable forecast incorporates an integralassumption that each macroeconomic variable will revert to a long-term expectation starting in years two to four of the forecast and largely completing within the first five years of the forecast.

The secondary factor is intended to capture additional risks related to events and circumstances that management believes have an impact on the performance of the loan portfolio that are not considered as part of their periodic examination, certain regulatory agencies review the adequacyprimary factor. Although this factor is more
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subjective in nature, the methodology focuses on internal and external trends in pre-specified categories, or risk factors, and applies a quantitative percentage that drives the secondary factor. Nine risk factors have been identified and each risk factor is assigned an allowance level based on management’s judgment as to the expected impact of each risk factor on each loan portfolio and is monitored on a quarterly basis. As the trend in any risk factor changes, management evaluates the need for a corresponding change to occur in the allowance associated with each respective risk factor to provide the most appropriate estimate of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases.

The Company also maintains an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures for unfunded loan commitments. This allowance is reflected as a component of other liabilities which represents management’s current estimate of expected losses in the unfunded loan commitments. The estimate includes consideration of the Bank’s allowance for loanlikelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses and may direct the Bankon commitments expected to make additions to the allowancebe funded over its estimated life based on their judgments about information available to them atmanagement’s consideration of past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. Management tracks the time of their examination.

The two componentslevel and trends in unused commitments and takes into consideration the same factors as those considered for purposes of the allowance for loancredit losses represent estimateson outstanding loans. Unconditionally cancellable loans are excluded from the calculation of general reserves based upon Accounting Standards Codificationallowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures.

Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are presented under the current expected credit loss (“ASC”CECL”) methodology, in accordance with ASC Topic 326, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with ASC Topic 450, Contingencies; “Contingencies,” and specific reserves based upon ASC Topic 310, Receivables. “Receivables.” ASC Topic 450 applies to homogeneous loan pools such as commercial loans, consumer lines of credit and residential mortgages that are not individually evaluated for impairment. ASC Topic 310 is applied to commercial and consumer loans that are individually evaluated for impairment.

In management’s opinion a loan is impaired, based upon current information and events, when it is probable that the loan will not be repaid according to its original contractual terms, including both principal and interest, or if a loan is designated as a TDR. Management performs individual assessments of impaired loans to determine the existence of loss exposure based upon a discounted cash flows method or where a loan is collateral dependent, based upon the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs.

In estimating probable loan loss of general reserves management considers numerous factors, including historical charge-offs and subsequent recoveries. Management also considers, but is not limited to, qualitative factors that influence our credit quality, such as delinquency and non-performing loan trends, changes in loan underwriting guidelines and credit policies, the results of internal loan reviews, etc. Finally, management considers the impact of changes in current local and regional economic conditions in the markets that we serve. Assessment of relevant economic factors indicates that some of the Company’s primary markets may historically tend to lag the national economy, with local economies in our primary market areas also improving or weakening, as the case may be, but at a more measured rate than the national trends.

Management bases the computation of the allowance for loan losses of general reserves on two factors: the primary factor and the secondary factor. The primary factor is based on the inherent risk identified by management within each of the Company’s three loan portfolios based on the historical loss experience of each loan portfolio and the loss emergence period. Management has developed a methodology that is applied to each of the three primary loan portfolios: private banking, commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate. As the loan loss history, mix and risk ratings of each loan portfolio change, the primary factor adjusts accordingly. The allowance for loan losses related to the primary factor is based on our estimates as to probable losses for each loan portfolio. The secondary factor is intended to capture risks related to events and circumstances that management believes have an impact on the performance of the loan portfolio. Although this factor is more subjective in nature, the methodology focuses on internal and external trends in pre-specified categories (risk factors) and applies a quantitative percentage that drives the secondary factor. There are nine risk factors and each risk factor is assigned a reserve level based on management’s judgment as to the probable impact of each risk factor on each loan portfolio and is monitored on a quarterly basis. As the trend in any risk factor changes, a corresponding change occurs in the reserve associated with each respective risk factor, such that the secondary factor remains current to changes in each loan portfolio.

The Company also maintains a reserve for losses on unfunded commitments. This reserve is reflected as a component of other liabilities and, in management’s judgment, is sufficient to cover probable losses inherent in the commitments. Management tracks the level and trends in unused commitments and takes into consideration the same factors as those considered for purposes of the allowance for loan losses on outstanding loans.



INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES
The Company recognizes investment management fee revenue when the advisory services are performed. Fees are based on assets under management and are calculated pursuant to individual client contracts. Investment management fees are generally paidreceived on a quarterly basis. Certain incremental costs incurred to acquire some of our investment management contracts are deferred and amortized to non-interest expense over the estimated life of the contract.


Investment management fees receivable represent amounts due for contractual investment management services provided to the Company’s clients, primarily institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors. Management performs credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition when it is deemed to be necessary and does not require collateral. The Company provides an allowance for uncollectible accounts based on specifically identified receivables. Bad debt expense is recorded to other non-interest expenseThe Company has not experienced any losses on the consolidated statements of income and the allowancereceivables for uncollectible accounts is recorded to investment management fees receivable, net on the consolidated statements of financial position. Investment management fees receivable are considered delinquent when payment is not received within contractual terms and are charged off against the allowance for uncollectible accounts when management determines that recovery is unlikely and the Company ceases its collection efforts. There was $322,000 of bad debt expense associated with a single relationship recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021 and 2020. The Company had no allowance for uncollectible accountscredit losses on investment management fees as of September 30, 2017. There was no bad debt expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2021 and there was no allowance for uncollectible accounts as of December 31, 2016.2020.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the acquired company’s net assets are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition, and the results of operations of the acquired company are combined with our results from that date forward. Acquisition costs are expensed when incurred. The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired (including identified intangibles) is recorded as goodwill. The change in the initial estimate of any contingent earn out amounts is reflected in the consolidated statements of income.


GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized and is subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair value basedvalue-based test. The Company reviews goodwill annually and again at any quarter-end if a material event occurs during the quarter that may affect goodwill. If goodwill testing is required, an assessment of qualitative factors can be completed before performing the two stepa goodwill impairment test. If an assessment of qualitative factors determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, then the two stepa goodwill impairment test is not required. Goodwill is evaluated for potential impairment by determining if the fair value has fallen below carrying value.


Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that may lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights. The Company has determined that certain of its acquired mutual fund client relationships meet the criteria to be considered indefinite-lived assets because the Company expects both the renewal of these contracts and the cash flows generated by these assets to continue indefinitely. Accordingly, the Company does not amortize these intangible assets, but instead reviews these assets annually or more frequently whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that the recorded indefinite-lived assets may be impaired. Each reporting period, the Company assesses whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate that the indefinite life criteria are no longer met. If the indefinite life criteria are no longer met, the Company would assessassesses whether the carrying value of these assets exceeds its fair value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the assets, an impairment loss would beis recorded in an amount equal to any such excess and thesethe assets would beare reclassified to finite-lived. Other intangible assets that the Company has determined to have finite lives, such as its trade name,names, client lists and non-compete agreements are amortized over their estimated useful lives. These finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from four to twenty-five25 years. Finite-lived intangibles are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.


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OFFICE PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT
Office properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Office properties include furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements. Equipment includes computer equipment and internal use software. Depreciation is computed onutilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, except for leasehold improvements, which are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives are dependent upon the nature and condition of the asset and range from three to ten10 years. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements that extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized and depreciated to non-interest expense over the estimated remaining life of the asset. When the Bank receives an allowance

OPERATING LEASES
The Company is a lessee in noncancellable operating leases, primarily for improvements to be made to one of its leased offices, we record the allowanceoffice spaces and other office equipment. The Company records operating leases as a deferredright-of-use asset and an offsetting lease liability and recognize itin the consolidated statements of financial condition at the present value of the unpaid lease payments. The Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for operating leases. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a reduction to rent expensestraight-line basis over the life of the related lease.lease term.


BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies on certain officers and employees are recorded at net cash surrender value on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Upon termination of thea BOLI policy, the Company receives the cash surrender value.

BOLI benefits are payable to the Company upon the death of the insured. Changes in net cash surrender value are recognized as non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.


DEPOSITS
Deposits are stated at principal outstanding. Interest on deposits is accrued and charged to interest expense daily and is paid or credited in accordance with the terms of the respective accounts.


BORROWINGS
The Company records FHLB advances, line of credit borrowings and subordinated notes payable at their principal amount, net of debt issuance costs. Interest expense is recognized based on the coupon rate of the obligations. Costs associated with the acquisition of subordinated notes payable are amortized to interest expense over the expected term of the borrowing.

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding non-vested restricted stock. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution upon the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock awards granted utilizing the treasury stock method.


INCOME TAXES
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities with regard to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management assesses all available evidence to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that are more-likely-than-notmore likely than not to be realized. The available evidence used in connection with the assessments includes taxable income in prior periods, projected taxable income, potential tax planning strategies and projected reversals of deferred tax items. These assessments involve a degree of subjectivity and may undergo significant change. Changes to the evidence used in the assessments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in the period in which they occur. The Company considers uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Any interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income.


EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and participating securities, according to dividends and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method, net earnings is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for common shareholders and participating security holders. The remaining earnings or “undistributed earnings” are allocated between common stock and participating securities to the extent that each security may share in earnings as if all the earnings for the period had been distributed.

The two-class method requires the Company’s Series C perpetual non-cumulative convertible non-voting preferred stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and outstanding warrants to be treated as participating classes of securities in the computation of EPS. In addition, net income is reduced by dividends declared on all series of preferred stock to derive net income available to common
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shareholders. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income allocable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of the Company’s common shares outstanding for the period, excluding non-vested restricted stock. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, and the vesting of restricted stock awards granted utilizing the treasury stock method.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards based on estimated fair values of stock-based awards made to employees and directors. Compensation cost for all stock-based payments is based on the estimated grant-date fair value. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is included in compensation and employee benefits expense in the consolidated statements of income and recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital. Compensation expense for all awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire grant.

DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company evaluates allAll derivatives are evaluated at inception as to whether or not they are hedging or non-hedging activities. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition and measured at fair value. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. Any hedge ineffectiveness would be recognized in the income statement line item pertaining to the hedged item. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the effective portion of the cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). When the cash flows associated with the hedged item are realized, the gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. The Company also has interest rate derivative positions that are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings. The Company is required to have minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties, and this collateral is considered restricted cash.


The Company executes interest rate derivatives with its commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. The Company generates swap fee income through these transactions. These derivatives are simultaneously and economically hedged by offsetting derivatives that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company generally eliminates its interest rate exposure resulting from such transactions, and these derivatives are not designated as hedging instruments. Swap fees are based on the notional amount and weighted maturity of each individual transaction and are collected and recorded to non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income when the transaction is executed.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date, using assumptions market participants would use when pricing such an asset or liability. An orderly transaction assumes exposure to the market for a customary period for marketing activities prior to the measurement date and not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Fair value measurement and disclosure guidance provides a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad categories:


Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.



Fair value maymust be recorded for certain assets and liabilities every reporting period on a recurring basis or, under certain circumstances, on a non-recurring basis.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards based on estimated fair values of the share-based awards made to employees and directors.

Compensation cost for all share-based payments is based on the estimated grant-date fair value. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is included in stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of income and recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital, for equity-based awards. Compensation expense for all awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire grant.


ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Unrealized holding gains and the non-credit component of unrealized losses on the Company’s investmentdebt securities available-for-sale are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is the remaining unamortized balance of the unrealized holding gains (non-credit losses), net of applicable income taxes, that existed on the transfer date for investmentdebt securities reclassified into the held-to-maturity category from the available-for-sale category.


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Unrealized holding gains (losses) on the effective portion of the Company’s cash flow hedge derivatives are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes, which will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s debt.


Income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are released as investments are sold or mature and as liabilities are extinguished.

TREASURY STOCK
The repurchase of the Company’s common stock is recorded at cost. At the time of reissuance, the treasury stock account is reduced using the average cost method. Gains and losses on the reissuance of common stock are recorded in additional paid-in capital, to the extent additional paid-in capital from any previous net gains on treasury share transactions exists. Any net deficiency is charged to retained earnings.


RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
In August 2017,July 2021, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging2021-5, Leases (Topic 815)842): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” which changes the recognition and presentation requirements of hedge accounting, including: eliminating the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness; and presenting all items that affect earnings in the same income statement line item as the hedged item. Lessors—Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments.The standard also provides new alternatives for: applying hedge accounting to additional hedging strategies; measuring the hedged item in fair value hedges of interest rate risk; reducing the cost and complexity of applying hedge accounting by easing the requirements for effectiveness testing, hedge documentation and application of the critical terms match method; and reducing the risk of material error correction if a company applies the shortcut method inappropriately. This standard isamendments are effective for public business entities, for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. 2021, for all entities, and for interim periods within those fiscal years for public business entities and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, for all other entities.The amendments in this update address stakeholders’ concerns by amending the lease classification requirements for lessors to align them with practice under Topic 840.Lessors should classify and account for a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on a reference index or a rate as an operating lease if both of the following criteria are met: (1) the lease would have been classified as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease in accordance with the classification criteria in paragraphs 842-10-25-2 through 25-3; and (2) the lessor would have otherwise recognized a day-one loss.The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will haveof adopting ASU 2021-05 on our results of operations andits consolidated financial position.statements.


In May 2017,April 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope2021-04, which included Topic 260: Earnings Per Share.This guidance clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of Modification Accounting,” which clarifies what constitutesfreestanding equity-classified written call options ("warrants") due to a modificationlack of a share-based payment award. This standardexplicit guidance in the FASB Codification. ASU 2021-04 is effective for all entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The2021.Early adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities,” which shortens the premium amortization period for purchased non-contingently callable debt securities. Shortening the amortization period is generally expected to more closely align the interest income recognition with the expectations incorporated in the market pricing on the underlying securities. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. permitted.The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will haveof adopting ASU 2021-04 on our results of operations andits consolidated financial position.statements.


In January 2017,2021, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill2021-01 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848):Scope.This ASU clarifies the scope of Topic 848 so that derivatives affected by the discounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain optional expedients and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Testexceptions in Topic 848.The amendments in this ASU are elective and apply to all entities that have derivative instruments that use an interest rate for Goodwill Impairment,” which requires an entity to no longer performmargining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Instead, impairment will be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and the fair valueresult of the reporting unit. reference rate reform.The changesamendments in this ASU are effective immediately for public business entities, for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities may early adopt the standard for goodwill impairment tests with measurement dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our results of operations and financial position.


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016, and November 17, 2016, EITF Meetings  (SEC Update),” which incorporates into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification® recent SEC guidance about disclosing, under SEC SAB Topic 11.M, the effect on financial statements of adopting the revenue, leases, and credit losses standards. The SEC staff had previously announced that registrants should include the disclosures starting with their December 2017 financial statements. all entities.The adoption of this standard isguidance did not expected to have a material impact on the Company’sCompany's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805),” which provides a new framework for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash,” which requires companies to include cash and cash equivalents that have restrictions on withdrawal or use in total cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory,” which requires entities to recognize at the transaction date the income tax consequences of intercompany asset transfers other than inventory. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flow (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which addresses eight classification issues related to the statement of cash flows. The eight classification issues are as follows: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon bonds; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Entities should apply this standard using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable for an entity to apply this standard retrospectively for some of the issues, it may apply the amendments for those issues prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which significantly changes the way entities recognize impairment of many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over their remaining life. The changes are effective for public business entities that are SEC filers, for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our results of operations and financial position.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases,” which, among other things, requires lessees to recognize most leases on-balance sheet. This will increase their reported assets and liabilities - in some cases very significantly. Lessor accounting remains substantially similar to current U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-02 supersedes Topic 840, Leases. This standard is effective for public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our results of operations and financial position.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which will significantly change the income statement impact of equity investments, and the recognition of changes in fair value of financial liabilities when the fair value option is elected. This standard is effective for public business entities for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” This standard implements a common approach standard that clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue. The core principle of this update is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This standard establishes a five-step model that

entities must follow to recognize revenue. This update is effective for annual periods and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, for public business entities. A significant amount of the Company’s revenues are derived from net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, which are excluded from the scope of the amended guidance. The Company is substantially complete with its overall assessment of revenue streams and review of related contracts potentially affected by the standard, including asset management fees, deposit related fees, interchange fees and merchant income. The Company’s assessment suggests that adoption of this standard should not materially change the method in which we currently recognize revenue for these revenue streams. The Company is also in the final stages of its evaluation of certain contract acquisition costs related to these revenue streams to determine whether such costs should be capitalized and deferred over the life of the contract. With respect to the capitalization of costs to acquire a contract,statements, but the Company believes adoption ofwill consider this standard will likely alter the timing, measurement and recognition of those costs in the income statement; however, the Company does not expect the impactguidance as contracts are transitioned from LIBOR to be material. In addition, the Company is evaluating the standard’s expanded disclosure requirements. The Company plans to adopt this standard on January 1, 2018, utilizing the modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be material.another reference rate.


RECLASSIFICATION
Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s reporting presentation and are considered immaterial.


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[2] INVESTMENT SECURITIES


InvestmentDebt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity were comprised of the following:following as of September 30, 2021:
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$135,711 $1,509 $199 $— $137,021 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities244,744 1,057 — 243,688 
Trust preferred securities18,335 445 — 18,778 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations17,495 63 — — 17,558 
Agency mortgage-backed securities125,982 38 915 — 125,105 
Agency debentures7,600 688 — — 8,288 
Municipal bonds5,197 — 26 — 5,171 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$555,064 $2,744 $2,199 $— $555,609 
(1)Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at estimated fair value, which includes allowance for credit losses, if applicable.
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds$28,168 $925 $23 29,070 $46 
Agency debentures37,199 659 228 37,630 — 
Municipal bonds1,270 — 1,272 — 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities205,661 52 1,781 203,932 — 
Agency mortgage-backed securities545,877 638 7,108 539,407 — 
U.S. treasury notes39,073 — 564 38,509 — 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$857,248 $2,276 $9,704 $849,820 $46 
(1)Held-to-maturity debt securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company transferred $480.8 million fair value of previously designated available-for-sale agency mortgage-backed securities to held-to-maturity.

Debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity were comprised of the following as of December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$157,452 $1,538 $526 — $158,464 
Trust preferred securities18,228 57 198 — 18,087 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,058 36 — 22,089 
Agency mortgage-backed securities406,741 3,595 209 — 410,127 
Agency debentures8,013 790 — — 8,803 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$612,492 $6,016 $938 — $617,570 
(1)Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at estimated fair value, which includes allowance for credit losses, if applicable.
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 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
Corporate bonds$57,571
$261
$60
$57,772
Trust preferred securities17,807
871

18,678
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities5,587


5,587
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations903

9
894
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations40,096
26
94
40,028
Agency mortgage-backed securities20,197
132
125
20,204
Equity securities8,851

204
8,647
Total investment securities available-for-sale151,012
1,290
492
151,810
Investment securities held-to-maturity:    
Corporate bonds31,190
959

32,149
Agency debentures1,983
16

1,999
Municipal bonds25,141
316

25,457
Total investment securities held-to-maturity58,314
1,291

59,605
Total$209,326
$2,581
$492
$211,415
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds$28,672 $566 $$29,237 $79 
Agency debentures48,130 1,051 — 49,181 — 
Municipal bonds6,577 45 — 6,622 — 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities124,152 237 217 124,172 70 
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,309 778 — 5,087 — 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$211,840 $2,677 $218 $214,299 $149 

(1)Held-to-maturity debt securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.

 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
Corporate bonds$53,902
$164
$21
$54,045
Trust preferred securities17,711
159
72
17,798
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities5,750
14

5,764
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations16,234

54
16,180
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations44,051
49
279
43,821
Agency mortgage-backed securities24,107
240
198
24,149
Agency debentures4,760
23

4,783
Equity securities8,643

291
8,352
Total investment securities available-for-sale175,158
649
915
174,892
Investment securities held-to-maturity:    
Corporate bonds28,693
596
30
29,259
Municipal bonds25,247
88
96
25,239
Total investment securities held-to-maturity53,940
684
126
54,498
Total$229,098
$1,333
$1,041
$229,390

The equity securities noted in the tables above consisted of a mutual fund investing in short-duration, corporate bonds.


Interest income on investment securities was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Taxable interest income$4,305 $3,436 $10,295 $10,437 
Non-taxable interest income35 55 92 192 
Dividend income137 196 473 899 
Total interest income on investment securities$4,477 $3,687 $10,860 $11,528 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
Taxable interest income$1,156
$1,078
 $3,540
$3,067
Non-taxable interest income113
107
 339
338
Dividend income262
215
 657
552
Total interest income on investment securities$1,531
$1,400
 $4,536
$3,957


As of September 30, 2017,2021, the contractual maturities of the debt securities were:
September 30, 2021
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in less than one year$27,500 $27,584 $860 $861 
Due from one to five years60,246 61,285 15,578 16,075 
Due from five to ten years57,461 57,911 98,522 98,665 
Due after ten years409,857 408,829 742,288 734,219 
Total debt securities$555,064 $555,609 $857,248 $849,820 
 September 30, 2017
 Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
 Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less$8,898
$8,920
 $6,005
$6,199
Due from one to five years34,576
34,812
 11,564
11,681
Due from five to ten years14,167
14,391
 39,837
40,788
Due after ten years84,520
85,040
 908
937
Total debt securities$142,161
$143,163
 $58,314
$59,605

The $85.0 million fair value of debt securities available-for-sale with a contractual maturity due after ten years as of September 30, 2017, included $65.2 million, or 76.6%, that are floating-rate securities. The $39.8 million amortized cost of debt securities held-to-maturity with a contractual maturity due from five to ten years as of September 30, 2017, included $17.3 million that have call provisions in one to five years that would either mature, if called, or become floating-rate securities after the call date.


Prepayments may shorten the contractual lives of the collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations.


Proceeds from the sale and call of investmentdebt securities available-for-sale duringand held-to-maturity and related gross realized gains and losses were:
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-MaturityAvailable-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020202120202021202020212020
Proceeds from sales$47,001 $64,363 $— $— $121,711 $120,400 $— $— 
Proceeds from calls— — 101,202 118,745 13,000 3,580 144,757 366,503 
Total proceeds$47,001 $64,363 $101,202 $118,745 $134,711 $123,980 $144,757 $366,503 
Gross realized gains$25 $3,740 $27 $$123 $3,762 $27 $53 
Gross realized losses— — 19 — — 19 — 
Net realized gains$25 $3,740 $$$122 $3,762 $$53 

There were $38.5 million of debt securities held-to-maturity that were pledged as collateral for certain deposit relationships as of September 30, 2021.
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Changes in the allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity securities were as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, were $0 and $1.7 million, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, net gains of $14,000 on sales were comprised of gross gains of $14,000 and gross losses of $0.


Proceeds from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, were $0 and $4.7 million, respectively. Proceeds from the call and prepayments of investment securities available-for-sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, were $21.7 million and $0, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net gains of $239,000 on calls were comprised of gross gains of $241,000 and gross losses of $2,000, which were realized and reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net gains of $31,000 on sales were comprised of gross gains of $34,000 and gross losses of $3,000.2021:


During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were proceeds from the call of investment securities held-to-maturity of $3.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, which had gross gains of $15,000 and $46,000, respectively, that were realized on these calls and reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Corporate
Bonds
Non-agency SecuritizationsMunicipal
Bonds
Agency Debentures and SecuritizationsU.S. Treasury NotesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$47 $23 $— $— $— $70 
Provision (credit) for credit losses(1)(23)— — — (24)
Charge-offs— — — — — — 
Recoveries— — — — — — 
Balance, end of period$46 $— $— $— $— $46 


Investment securities available-for-sale of $4.2 million, as of September 30, 2017, were held in safekeeping at the FHLB and were included in the calculation of borrowing capacity.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Corporate
Bonds
Non-agency SecuritizationsMunicipal
Bonds
Agency Debentures and SecuritizationsU.S. Treasury NotesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$79 $70 $— $— $— $149 
Provision (credit) for credit losses(33)(70)— — — (103)
Charge-offs— — — — — — 
Recoveries— — — — — — 
Balance, end of period$46 $— $— $— $— $46 


The following tables show the fair value and gross unrealized losses on temporarily impaired investmentdebt securities available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity, by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016, respectively:2020:
September 30, 2021
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$9,518 $84 $9,886 $115 $19,404 $199 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities170,302 1,057 — — 170,302 1,057 
Trust preferred securities— — 2,373 2,373 
Agency mortgage-backed securities123,874 915 — — 123,874 915 
Municipal bonds5,171 26 — — 5,171 26 
Temporarily impaired debt securities available-for-sale (1)
$308,865 $2,082 $12,259 $117 $321,124 $2,199 
(1)The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 22 for available-for-sale securities.

December 31, 2020
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$28,796 $277 $9,751 $249 $38,547 $526 
Trust preferred securities13,313 198 — — 13,313 198 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations— — 9,863 9,863 
Agency mortgage-backed securities89,931 209 — — 89,931 209 
Temporarily impaired debt securities available-for-sale (1)
$132,040 $684 $19,614 $254 $151,654 $938 
(1)The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 33 for available-for-sale securities.

22
 September 30, 2017
 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
(Dollars in thousands)Fair valueUnrealized losses Fair valueUnrealized losses Fair valueUnrealized losses
Investment securities available-for-sale:        
Corporate bonds$8,950
$60
 $
$
 $8,950
$60
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations

 894
9
 894
9
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations1,641
1
 33,642
93
 35,283
94
Agency mortgage-backed securities9,866
117
 1,092
8
 10,958
125
Equity securities

 8,647
204
 8,647
204
Total investment securities available-for-sale20,457
178
 44,275
314
 64,732
492
Investment securities held-to-maturity:        
Total investment securities held-to-maturity

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities (1)
$20,457
$178
 $44,275
$314
 $64,732
$492
(1)
The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 20 for available-for-sale securities and 0 for held-to-maturity securities.


Table of Contents
 December 31, 2016
 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
(Dollars in thousands)Fair valueUnrealized losses Fair valueUnrealized losses Fair valueUnrealized losses
Investment securities available-for-sale:        
Corporate bonds$10,543
$21
 $
$
 $10,543
$21
Trust preferred securities

 9,038
72
 9,038
72
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations6,191
50
 9,990
4
 16,181
54
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations4,593
12
 34,408
267
 39,001
279
Agency mortgage-backed securities12,292
198
 

 12,292
198
Equity securities

 8,352
291
 8,352
291
Total investment securities available-for-sale33,619
281
 61,788
634
 95,407
915
Investment securities held-to-maturity:        
Corporate bonds2,492
8
 1,978
22
 4,470
30
Municipal bonds12,559
96
 

 12,559
96
Total investment securities held-to-maturity15,051
104
 1,978
22
 17,029
126
Total temporarily impaired securities (1)
$48,670
$385
 $63,766
$656
 $112,436
$1,041
(1)
The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 30 for available-for-sale securities and 18 for held-to-maturity securities.

The changechanges in the fair values of our municipal bonds, agency debentures, agency collateralized mortgage obligationobligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations. These agency securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, highly rated, and have a long history of no credit losses. To assess for credit impairment,losses on debt securities available-for-sale in unrealized loss position, management evaluates the underlying

issuer’s financial performance and the related credit rating information through a review of publicly available financial statements and other publicly available information. ThisThe most recent reviewassessment for credit losses did not identify any issues related to the ultimate repayment of principal and interest on these debt securities. In addition, the Company has the ability and intent to hold debt securities in an unrealized loss position until recovery of their amortized cost. Based on this, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized on debt securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position.

The Company monitors the credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity including credit ratings quarterly. The following tables present the amortized costs basis of debt securities held-to-maturity by Moody’s bond credit rating.
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)AaaAaABaaBaTotal
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds$— $— $— $28,168 $— $28,168 
Agency debentures37,199 — — — — 37,199 
Municipal bonds— 480 790 — — 1,270 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities205,661 — — — — 205,661 
Agency mortgage-backed securities545,877 — — — — 545,877 
U.S. treasury notes39,073 — — — — 39,073 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$827,810 $480 $790 $28,168 $— $857,248 

Accrued interest receivable of $1.6 million and $697,000 on debt securities held-to-maturity as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, was excluded from the amortized cost used in the calculation of allowance for credit losses. The Company considers allhad no debt securities held-to-maturity that were past due as of the unrealized losses to be temporary impairment losses.September 30, 2021.


There were no investmentoutstanding debt securities classified as trading securities outstanding as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016. There was no activity2020.

Equity securities consisted of mutual funds investing in short-duration, investment grade corporate bonds. The investments in these securities classifiedwere $5.0 million and $0 as trading during the nine months endedof September 30, 20172021 and 2016.December 31, 2020, respectively.


There was $10.8$11.8 million and $9.6$13.3 million in FHLB stock outstanding as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively. There were $1.2 million of net purchases in FHLB stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and $570,000 of net redemptions during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.


[3] LOANS AND LEASES


The Company generates loans through the private banking and middle-market banking channels. These channels provide risk diversification and offer significant growth opportunities. The private banking channel primarily includes loans made to high-net-worth individuals, trusts and businesses that are typically secured by cash, and marketable securities.securities and/or cash value life insurance. The middle-market banking channel consists of our commercialthe Company’s C&I loan and industrial (“C&I”)lease portfolio and commercial real estate (“CRE”)CRE loan portfolios thatportfolio, which serve middle-market businesses and real estate developers in our primary markets.


Loans and leases held-for-investment were comprised of the following:
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Loans and leases held-for-investment, before deferred fees and costs$6,190,874 $1,336,331 $2,329,762 $9,856,967 
Net deferred loan costs (fees)13,135 4,486 (5,577)12,044 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costs6,204,009 1,340,817 2,324,185 9,869,011 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases(2,156)(10,796)(19,411)(32,363)
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net$6,201,853 $1,330,021 $2,304,774 $9,836,648 
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 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Loans held-for-investment, before deferred fees$2,052,037
$647,910
$1,229,548
$3,929,495
Deferred loan costs (fees)3,771
810
(3,406)1,175
Loans held-for-investment, net of deferred fees2,055,808
648,720
1,226,142
3,930,670
Allowance for loan losses(1,491)(9,593)(4,895)(15,979)
Loans held-for-investment, net$2,054,317
$639,127
$1,221,247
$3,914,691
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Loans and leases held-for-investment, before deferred fees and costs$4,797,881 $1,269,248 $2,160,784 $8,227,913 
Net deferred loan costs (fees)9,919 4,904 (5,318)9,505 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costs4,807,800 1,274,152 2,155,466 8,237,418 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases(2,047)(5,254)(27,329)(34,630)
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net$4,805,753 $1,268,898 $2,128,137 $8,202,788 


 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Loans held-for-investment, before deferred fees$1,732,578
$587,791
$1,080,637
$3,401,006
Deferred loan costs (fees)3,350
(368)(2,934)48
Loans held-for-investment, net of deferred fees1,735,928
587,423
1,077,703
3,401,054
Allowance for loan losses(1,424)(12,326)(5,012)(18,762)
Loans held-for-investment, net$1,734,504
$575,097
$1,072,691
$3,382,292

The Company’s customers have unused loan commitments based on the availability of eligible collateral or other terms and conditions under thetheir loan agreementagreements. Often theseIncluded in unused loan commitments are notunused availability under demand loans for our private banking lines secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance, as well as commitments to fund loans secured by residential properties, commercial real estate, construction loans, business lines of credit and other unused commitments of loans in various stages of funding. Not all commitments will fund or fully utilized and therefore the total amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. fund as customers often only draw on a portion of their available credit. The amount of unfunded commitments, including standby letters of credit, as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, was $2.19$9.45 billion and $1.75$6.73 billion, respectively. The interest rate for each commitment is based on the prevailing market conditions at the time of funding. The reserve for losses on unfunded commitments was $588,000 and $650,000 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which includes reserves for probable losses on unfunded loan commitments, including standby letters of credit and also risk participations.

The total unfunded commitments above included loans in the process of origination totaling approximately $45.8$93.8 million and $59.8$39.6 million as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively, which extend over varying periods of time.


The Company issues standby letters of credit in the normal course of business. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party. The Company would be required to perform under thea standby lettersletter of credit when drawn upon by the guaranteed party in the case of non-performance by the Company’s customer.

Collateral may be obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer. The amount of unfunded commitments related to standby letters of credit as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, included in the total unfunded commitments above, was $73.5$63.1 million and $77.4$82.0 million, respectively. Should the Company be obligated to perform under theany standby letters of credit, the Company will seek repayment from the customer for amounts paid. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021 and 2020, there were seven draws on standby letters of credit totaling $191,000,$3.5 million and $49,000, respectively, which were converted to loans and subsequently repaid by the borrowers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, there was one draw on a standby letter of credit for $100,000, which was immediately repaid by the borrower. Most of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon and the total amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

The potential liabilityallowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures was $3.1 million and $3.4 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which includes allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit was included in the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments.

credit. The Company has entered into risk participation agreements with financial institution counterpartiesrecorded a credit to provision on off-balance sheet exposures as liabilities of $303,000 and provision expense of $765,000 for interest rate swaps related to loans in which we are a participant. The risk participation agreements provide credit protection to the financial institution counterparties should the customers fail to perform on their interest rate derivative contracts. The potential liability for outstanding obligations was included in the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments.nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.


[4] ALLOWANCE FOR LOANCREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LEASES


Our allowance for loancredit losses represents our current estimate of probable loanexpected credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at a specific point in time. This estimate includes credit losses associated with specifically identified loans and leases evaluated on a collective or pool basis, as well as estimated probableexpected credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio. Additions are made to the allowance through both periodic provisions recorded in the consolidated statements of incomeindividually evaluated loans and recoveries of losses previously incurred. Reductions to the allowance occur as loans are charged off or when the credit history of any of the three loan portfolios improves.leases that do not share similar risk characteristics. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance at least quarterly, and in doing so relies on various factors including, but not limited to, assessment of historical loss experience, delinquency and non-accrual trends, portfolio growth, underlying collateral coverage and current economic conditions.conditions, and economic forecasts over a reasonable and supportable period of time. This evaluation is subjective and requires material estimates that may change over time. In addition, management evaluates the overall methodology for the allowance for loan losses on an annual basis. The calculation of the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and leases takes into consideration the inherent risk identified within each of the Company’s three3 primary loan portfolios: private banking, commercialportfolios. The lifetime loss rates are estimated by analyzing a combination of internal and industrial, and commercial real estate. In addition, management takes into account theexternal data related to historical loss experienceperformance of each loan portfolio,pool over a complete economic cycle. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, are presented under CECL methodology while prior period amounts continue to ensure that the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover probable losses inherentbe reported in such loan portfolios.accordance with previously applicable GAAP. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details on the Company’s policy on allowance for loancredit losses policy.on loans and leases.


The following discusses key characteristics and risks within each primary loan portfolio:


Private Banking Loans
Our private banking lending activities arebusiness is conducted on a national basis. This loan portfolio primarily includes loans made to high-net-worth individuals, trusts and businesses that are typically secured by marketable securities, cash, and/or cash value life
24

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insurance. The Company actively monitors the value of the collateral securing these loans on a daily basis and marketable securities. requires borrowers to continually replenish such collateral as a result of changes in its fair value. Therefore, it is expected that the fair value of the collateral value securing each loan will exceed the loan’s amortized cost and no allowance for credit loss would be required under ASC 326-20-35-6, “Financial Assets Secured by Collateral Maintenance Provisions.”

This portfolio also has some loans that are secured by residential real estate or other financial assets lines of credit and unsecured loans. The primary sources of repayment for these loans are the income and/or assets of the borrower.

The underlying collateral is the most important indicator of risk for this loan portfolio. The overall lower risk profile of this portfolio is driven by loans secured by cash, and marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance, which were 93.9%98.7% and 91.3%98.6% of total private banking loans as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively.


Middle-MarketCommercial Banking: Commercial and Industrial Loans and Leases
This loan portfolio primarily includes loans and leases made to financial services and other service companies and/or manufacturersmanufacturing companies generally for the purposes of financing production, operating capacity, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, acquisitions andand/or recapitalizations. Cash flow from the borrower’s operations is the primary source of repayment for these loans.loans and leases; however, most loans are collateralized by commercial assets.


The borrower’s industry and local and regional economic conditions are important indicators of risk for this loan portfolio. Collateral for these types of loans at times does not have sufficient value in a distressed or liquidation scenario to satisfy the outstanding debt. C&I loans collateralized by cash and marketable securities are treated the same as private banking loans for purposes of the calculation of the allowance for loan loss calculation. In addition, shared national credit losses on loans that also involve a private equity sponsor are combined as a homogeneous group and evaluated separately based on the historical loss trend of such loans.leases.


Middle-MarketCommercial Banking: Commercial Real Estate Loans
This loan portfolio includes loans secured by commercial purpose real estate, including both owner occupiedowner-occupied properties and investment properties for various purposes including office, industrial, multifamily, retail, hospitality, healthcare and self-storage. The primary source of repayment for commercial real estateCRE loans secured by owner occupiedowner-occupied properties is cash flow from the borrower’s operations. Individual project cash flows, global cash flows and liquidity from the developer, or the sale of the property, are the primary sources of repayment for commercial real estateCRE loans secured by investment properties. Also included in this portfolio are commercial construction loans

to finance the construction or renovation of structures as well as to finance the acquisition and development of raw land for various purposes. The increased level of risk for these loans is generally confined to the construction period. If there are problems arise, the project may not be completed and as such, may not provide sufficient cash flow on its own to service the debt or have sufficient value in a liquidation to cover the outstanding principal.


The underlying purpose/purpose and collateral of the loans is anare important indicatorindicators of risk for this loan portfolio. Additional risks exist and are dependent on several factors such as the condition of the local/local and regional economy,economies, whether or not the project is owner occupied,owner-occupied, the type of project, and the experience and resources of the developer.


On a monthly basis, management monitors various credit quality indicators for the loan portfolio, including delinquency, non-performing status, changes in risk ratings, changes in the underlying performance of the borrowers and other relevant factors. On a daily basis, the Company monitors the collateral of loans secured by cash, and marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance within the private banking portfolio which further reduces the risk profile of that portfolio. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the Company’s policy for determining past due status of loans.


Loan risk ratings are assigned based upon the creditworthiness of the borrower and the quality of the collateral for loans secured by marketable securities. Loan risk ratings are reviewed on an ongoing basis according to internal policies.policies and applicable regulatory guidance. Loans within the pass rating are believed to have a lower risk of loss than loans that are risk rated as special mention, substandard andor doubtful, which are believed to have an increasing risk of loss. Our internal risk ratings are consistent with regulatory guidance. Management also monitors the loan portfolio through a formal periodic review process. All non-pass rated loans are reviewed monthly and higher risk-rated loans within the pass category are reviewed three times a year.


The Company’s risk ratings are consistent with regulatory guidance and are as follows:


PassTheA pass loan is currently performing in accordance with its contractual terms.


Special Mention – A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that warrant management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or in our credit position at some future date. Economic and market conditions beyond the customer’s control may in the future necessitate this classification.


25

Substandard – A substandard loan is not adequately protected by the net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.


Doubtful – A doubtful loan has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan categorized as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.


The following tables presenttable presents the recorded investmentamortized cost of loans by portfolio, risk rating and year of origination:

As of September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017Prior
Revolving
Loans (1)
Total
Private Banking:
Pass$23,269 $58,664 $31,480 $54,348 $7,195 $52,441 $5,976,612 $6,204,009 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total private banking loans23,269 58,664 31,480 54,348 7,195 52,441 5,976,612 6,204,009 
Commercial and Industrial:
Pass129,138 185,460 177,496 47,837 40,650 26,281 709,469 1,316,331 
Special mention— 2,088 1,780 — — 193 11,800 15,861 
Substandard— — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— 750 — 7,875 — — — 8,625 
Total commercial and industrial loans129,138 188,298 179,276 55,712 40,650 26,474 721,269 1,340,817 
Commercial Real Estate:
Pass359,655 537,743 511,049 363,399 198,938 275,371 59,056 2,305,211 
Special mention— 526 — 628 — 5,303 — 6,457 
Substandard— 262 5,395 — — 6,860 — 12,517 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loans359,655 538,531 516,444 364,027 198,938 287,534 59,056 2,324,185 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$512,062 $785,493 $727,200 $474,087 $246,783 $366,449 $6,756,937 $9,869,011 
(1)The Company had 0 revolving loans which were converted to term loans included in loans byand leases held-for-investment as of September 30, 2021.

26

Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)20202019201820172016Prior
Revolving
Loans (1)
Total
Private Banking:
Pass$64,829 $44,210 $57,081 $7,736 $12,040 $55,092 $4,566,296 $4,807,284 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 516 — — — — — 516 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total private banking loans64,829 44,726 57,081 7,736 12,040 55,092 4,566,296 4,807,800 
Commercial and Industrial:
Pass216,459 223,189 88,212 44,575 9,383 20,709 651,900 1,254,427 
Special mention1,795 — 5,416 — — — 3,431 10,642 
Substandard750 — 7,875 — — — 458 9,083 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial loans219,004 223,189 101,503 44,575 9,383 20,709 655,789 1,274,152 
Commercial Real Estate:
Pass514,920 617,120 435,708 202,001 181,108 134,700 38,802 2,124,359 
Special mention446 5,395 4,308 — 1,186 145 — 11,480 
Substandard91 — 6,296 2,926 7,054 3,260 — 19,627 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loans515,457 622,515 446,312 204,927 189,348 138,105 38,802 2,155,466 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$799,290 $890,430 $604,896 $257,238 $210,771 $213,906 $5,260,887 $8,237,418 
(1)The Company had 0 revolving loans which were converted to term loans included in loans and leases held-for-investment as of December 31, 2020.

Accrued interest receivable of $18.4 million and $16.4 million on loans and leases as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, was excluded from the amortized cost used in the calculation of allowance for credit quality indicator:losses.
 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Pass$2,055,401
$613,584
$1,224,292
$3,893,277
Special mention
28,607
1,850
30,457
Substandard407
6,529

6,936
Loans held-for-investment$2,055,808
$648,720
$1,226,142
$3,930,670

 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Pass$1,735,404
$545,276
$1,077,703
$3,358,383
Special mention
18,776

18,776
Substandard524
23,371

23,895
Loans held-for-investment$1,735,928
$587,423
$1,077,703
$3,401,054



Changes in the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and leases were as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,448
$9,901
$4,619
$15,968
Provision (credit) for loan losses43
(31)271
283
Charge-offs
(413)
(413)
Recoveries
136
5
141
Balance, end of period$1,491
$9,593
$4,895
$15,979

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,502
$10,841
$4,872
$17,215
Provision (credit) for loan losses85
2,548
(3,175)(542)
Charge-offs



Recoveries
127
3,411
3,538
Balance, end of period$1,587
$13,516
$5,108
$20,211

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 2016:2020:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$2,107 $8,969 $21,501 $32,577 
Provision (credit) for credit losses49 1,949 (1,974)24 
Charge-offs— (122)(116)(238)
Recoveries— — — — 
Balance, end of period$2,156 $10,796 $19,411 $32,363 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$2,151 $7,546 $13,579 $23,276 
Provision for credit losses59 226 7,145 7,430 
Charge-offs— — — — 
Recoveries— — — — 
Balance, end of period$2,210 $7,772 $20,724 $30,706 
27

Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,424
$12,326
$5,012
$18,762
Balance, beginning of period$2,047 $5,254 $27,329 $34,630 
Provision (credit) for loan losses67
1,097
(122)1,042
Provision (credit) for credit lossesProvision (credit) for credit losses109 5,750 (5,436)423 
Charge-offs
(4,302)
(4,302)Charge-offs— (321)(2,482)(2,803)
Recoveries
472
5
477
Recoveries— 113 — 113 
Balance, end of period$1,491
$9,593
$4,895
$15,979
Balance, end of period$2,156 $10,796 $19,411 $32,363 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,973 $5,262 $6,873 $14,108 
Provision for credit losses408 2,169 13,851 16,428 
Charge-offs(171)— — (171)
Recoveries— 341 — 341 
Balance, end of period$2,210 $7,772 $20,724 $30,706 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,566
$11,064
$5,344
$17,974
Provision (credit) for loan losses21
3,286
(3,647)(340)
Charge-offs
(1,542)
(1,542)
Recoveries
708
3,411
4,119
Balance, end of period$1,587
$13,516
$5,108
$20,211


The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans and leases segregated by class of loan:class:
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
 Past Due
60-89 Days
 Past Due
90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
Private banking$299 $2,398 $— $2,697 $6,201,312 $6,204,009 
Commercial and industrial— — 8,625 8,625 1,332,192 1,340,817 
Commercial real estate— — — — 2,324,185 2,324,185 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$299 $2,398 $8,625 $11,322 $9,857,689 $9,869,011 
September 30, 2017December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueLoans Past Due 90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrentTotal(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
Private banking$
$
$
$
$2,055,808
$2,055,808
Private banking$250 $— $— $250 $4,807,550 $4,807,800 
Commercial and industrial

97
97
648,623
648,720
Commercial and industrial— — 458 458 1,273,694 1,274,152 
Commercial real estate



1,226,142
1,226,142
Commercial real estate2,926 — 6,296 9,222 2,146,244 2,155,466 
Loans held-for-investment$
$
$97
$97
$3,930,573
$3,930,670
Loans and leases held-for-investmentLoans and leases held-for-investment$3,176 $— $6,754 $9,930 $8,227,488 $8,237,418 



 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueLoans Past Due 90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
Private banking$
$
$224
$224
$1,735,704
$1,735,928
Commercial and industrial



587,423
587,423
Commercial real estate



1,077,703
1,077,703
Loans held-for-investment$
$
$224
$224
$3,400,830
$3,401,054

Non-Performing and ImpairedIndividually Evaluated Loans


Management monitors the delinquency status of the Company’s loan portfolio on a monthly basis. Loans are considered non-performing when interest and principal wereare 90 days or more past due or management has determined that it is probable the borrower is unable to meet payments as they become due. The risk of loss is generally highest for non-performing loans.


Management determines loans to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the loan will not be repaid according to the original contractual terms
28

Table of the loan agreement, including both principal and interest, or if a loan is designated as a TDR. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for the Company’s policy on evaluating loans for impairment and interest income.Contents

The following tables present the Company’s investment inamortized cost of individually evaluated loans considered to be impaired and related information on those impaired loans:loans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020:
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
Private banking$— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and industrial8,625 8,625 6,900 8,625 — 
Commercial real estate— — — — — 
Total with a related allowance recorded8,625 8,625 6,900 8,625 — 
Without a related allowance recorded:
Private banking— — — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — — — — 
Commercial real estate— — — — — 
Total without a related allowance recorded— — — — — 
Total:
Private banking— — — — — 
Commercial and industrial8,625 8,625 6,900 8,625 — 
Commercial real estate— — — — — 
Total$8,625 $8,625 $6,900 $8,625 $— 
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017As of and for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With a related allowance recorded: With a related allowance recorded:
Private banking$407
$575
$407
$457
$
Private banking$— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and industrial6,433
6,997
3,197
6,687

Commercial and industrial458 457 103 458 — 
Commercial real estate




Commercial real estate9,222 9,251 1,885 9,222 — 
Total with a related allowance recorded6,840
7,572
3,604
7,144

Total with a related allowance recorded9,680 9,708 1,988 9,680 — 
Without a related allowance recorded: Without a related allowance recorded:
Private banking




Private banking— — — — — 
Commercial and industrial3,545
16,111

5,932
92
Commercial and industrial— — — — — 
Commercial real estate




Commercial real estate— — — — — 
Total without a related allowance recorded3,545
16,111

5,932
92
Total without a related allowance recorded— — — — — 
Total: Total:
Private banking407
575
407
457

Private banking— — — — — 
Commercial and industrial9,978
23,108
3,197
12,619
92
Commercial and industrial458 457 103 458 — 
Commercial real estate




Commercial real estate9,222 9,251 1,885 9,222 — 
Total$10,385
$23,683
$3,604
$13,076
$92
Total$9,680 $9,708 $1,988 $9,680 $— 



 As of and for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:     
Private banking$517
$656
$517
$592
$
Commercial and industrial17,273
26,126
6,422
19,158

Commercial real estate




Total with a related allowance recorded17,790
26,782
6,939
19,750

Without a related allowance recorded:     
Private banking




Commercial and industrial471
487

485
26
Commercial real estate




Total without a related allowance recorded471
487

485
26
Total:     
Private banking517
656
517
592

Commercial and industrial17,744
26,613
6,422
19,643
26
Commercial real estate




Total$18,261
$27,269
$6,939
$20,235
$26

ImpairedIndividually evaluated loans were $8.6 million and $9.7 million as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016, were $10.4 million and $18.3 million,2020, respectively. There was no interest income recognized on theseindividually evaluated loans whilethat were also on non-accrual status for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2016.2020. As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, there were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest income.


ImpairedThe Company estimates allowance for credit losses individually for loans were evaluatedthat do not share similar risk characteristics, including non-accrual loans and loans designated as TDRs, using a discounted cash flow method or based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Based on those evaluations, there were specific reserves totaling $3.6$6.9 million and $6.9$2.0 million as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016.2020, respectively. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the Company’s policy on evaluating loans for expected credit losses and interest income.


29

Table of Contents
The following tables present the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and recorded investment in loans by class:leases and amortized costs of individually evaluated loans:
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases:
Individually evaluated for impairment$— $6,900 $— $6,900 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,156 3,896 19,411 25,463 
Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$2,156 $10,796 $19,411 $32,363 
Loans and leases held-for-investment:
Individually evaluated for impairment$— $8,625 $— $8,625 
Collectively evaluated for impairment6,204,009 1,332,192 2,324,185 9,860,386 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$6,204,009 $1,340,817 $2,324,185 $9,869,011 
September 30, 2017December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Allowance for loan losses: 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases:Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases:
Individually evaluated for impairment$407
$3,197
$
$3,604
Individually evaluated for impairment$— $103 $1,885 $1,988 
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,084
6,396
4,895
12,375
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,047 5,151 25,444 32,642 
Total allowance for loan losses$1,491
$9,593
$4,895
$15,979
Loans held-for-investment: 
Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leasesTotal allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$2,047 $5,254 $27,329 $34,630 
Loans and leases held-for-investment:Loans and leases held-for-investment:
Individually evaluated for impairment$407
$9,978
$
$10,385
Individually evaluated for impairment$— $458 $9,222 $9,680 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,055,401
638,742
1,226,142
3,920,285
Collectively evaluated for impairment4,807,800 1,273,694 2,146,244 8,227,738 
Loans held-for-investment$2,055,808
$648,720
$1,226,142
$3,930,670
Loans and leases held-for-investmentLoans and leases held-for-investment$4,807,800 $1,274,152 $2,155,466 $8,237,418 


 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Allowance for loan losses:    
Individually evaluated for impairment$517
$6,422
$
$6,939
Collectively evaluated for impairment907
5,904
5,012
11,823
Total allowance for loan losses$1,424
$12,326
$5,012
$18,762
Loans held-for-investment:    
Individually evaluated for impairment$517
$17,744
$
$18,261
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,735,411
569,679
1,077,703
3,382,793
Loans held-for-investment$1,735,928
$587,423
$1,077,703
$3,401,054


Troubled Debt Restructuring


The following table provides additional information on the Company’saggregate recorded investment of impaired loans designated aswith terms modified through a troubled debt restructurings:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Aggregate recorded investment of impaired loans with terms modified through a troubled debt restructuring:  
Performing loans accruing interest$3,449
$471
Non-accrual loans6,936
17,273
Total troubled debt restructurings$10,385
$17,744

There were unused commitments of $1.0restructuring was $0 and $2.9 million on these loans as of September 30, 2017, of2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which $704,000 was related to a performing TDR.were also on non-accrual status. There were no unused commitments of $121,000 on these loans designated as TDRs as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2016, of which $7,000 was related to a performing TDR.2020, respectively.


The modifications made to restructured loans typically consist of an extension of the payment terms or the deferral of principal payments. There were no loans modified as a TDRTDRs within twelve12 months of the corresponding balance sheet date with a payment defaultdefaults during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021 and 2020.

There were no loans modifiednewly designated as a TDR within twelve months of the corresponding balance sheet date with a payment defaultTDRs during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.

2021. The financial effects of our modifications made to loans newly designated as TDRs during threethe nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2021, were as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)CountRecorded Investment at the time of ModificationCurrent Recorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses at the time of ModificationCurrent Allowance for Loan Losses(Dollars in thousands)CountRecorded Investment at the time of ModificationCurrent Recorded InvestmentAllowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases at the time of ModificationCurrent Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases
Private banking:  
Extended term, deferred principal and reduced interest rate2$433
$407
$433
$407
Commercial Real Estate:Commercial Real Estate:
Extended term, deferred principalExtended term, deferred principal2$4,454 $— $445 $— 
Total2$433
$407
$433
$407
Total2$4,454 $— $445 $— 


 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)CountRecorded Investment at the time of ModificationCurrent Recorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses at the time of ModificationCurrent Allowance for Loan Losses
Commercial and industrial:     
Extended term and deferred principal1$7,160
$7,181
$1,360
$1,360
Total1$7,160
$7,181
$1,360
$1,360


The financial effects of modifications made toThere were no loans newly designated as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, were as follows:2020.
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)CountRecorded Investment at the time of ModificationCurrent Recorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses at the time of ModificationCurrent Allowance for Loan Losses
Private banking:     
Extended term, deferred principal and reduced interest rate2$433
$407
$433
$407
Total2$433
$407
$433
$407

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)CountRecorded Investment at the time of ModificationCurrent Recorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses at the time of ModificationCurrent Allowance for Loan Losses
Commercial and industrial:     
Extended term and deferred principal1$7,160
$7,181
$1,360
$1,360
Total1$7,160
$7,181
$1,360
$1,360


Other Real Estate Owned


As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, the balance of the other real estate owned portfolioOREO was $3.6$2.2 million and $4.2$2.7 million, respectively. Properties were soldThe change in the OREO balance from other real estate owned totaling $597,000 withDecember 31, 2020 was attributable to a $155,000 write-down on an OREO property and $351,000 in
30

Table of Contents
proceeds from the sale of an OREO property. The net gainsloss from the sale of $141,000 realizedOREO was $39,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2021. There were no residential mortgage loans that were in the process of foreclosure as of September 30, 2017.2021.


[5] DEPOSITS


As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, deposits were comprised of the following:
Interest Rate
Range
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Balance
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Demand and savings accounts:
Noninterest-bearing checking accounts$593,342 $456,426 
Interest-bearing checking accounts0.05 to 1.70%0.38%0.38%4,057,005 3,068,834 
Money market deposit accounts0.08 to 3.25%0.41%0.56%5,220,946 3,927,797 
Total demand and savings accounts9,871,293 7,453,057 
Certificates of deposit0.02 to 3.15%0.41%1.08%884,848 1,036,032 
Total deposits$10,756,141 $8,489,089 
Weighted average rate on interest-bearing accounts0.40%0.56%
 Interest Rate
Range
 Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 Balance
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
 September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Demand and savings accounts:       
Noninterest-bearing checking accounts  $209,982
$230,226
Interest-bearing checking accounts0.05 to 1.50% 1.26%0.56% 403,348
218,984
Money market deposit accounts0.10 to 1.63% 1.24%0.82% 2,108,324
1,938,707
Total demand and savings accounts     2,721,654
2,387,917
Certificates of deposit0.80 to 1.94% 1.32%0.95% 1,048,216
898,862
Total deposits     $3,769,870
$3,286,779
Weighted average rate on interest-bearing accounts  1.27%0.84%   


As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, the Bank had total brokered deposits of $1.07 billion and $1.06 billion,$753.3 million, respectively. The amount for brokeredReciprocal deposits includes reciprocalthrough Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service® (“CDARS®”) and reciprocal Insured Cash Sweep® (“ICS®”) accounts totaling $645.5 milliontotaled $2.09 billion and $448.1 million$1.72 billion as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2020, respectively, and were not considered brokered deposits.


As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more, excluding brokered and reciprocal deposits, amounted to $457.9totaled $529.5 million and $441.1$534.3 million, respectively. CertificatesAs of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, certificates of deposit with balances of $250,000 or more, excluding brokered and reciprocal deposits, amounted to $192.3totaled $152.9 million and $178.1 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.$159.6 million.



The contractual maturity of certificates of deposit was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
12 months or less$756,573 $892,427 
12 months to 24 months112,316 132,443 
24 months to 36 months15,959 11,162 
Total$884,848 $1,036,032 
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
12 months or less$935,943
$751,204
12 months to 24 months88,208
121,011
24 months to 36 months24,065
26,647
36 months to 48 months

48 months to 60 months

Over 60 months

Total$1,048,216
$898,862


Interest expense on deposits was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,682 $3,280 $9,689 $11,213 
Money market deposit accounts5,794 6,944 17,395 28,975 
Certificates of deposit1,004 3,674 4,256 16,907 
Total interest expense on deposits$10,480 $13,898 $31,340 $57,095 

31
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
Interest-bearing checking accounts$1,173
$234
 $2,295
$541
Money market deposit accounts6,263
3,017
 15,511
7,847
Certificates of deposit3,168
1,936
 8,007
5,540
Total interest expense on deposits$10,604
$5,187
 $25,813
$13,928


Table of Contents
[6] BORROWINGS


As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, borrowings were comprised of the following:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Interest RateEnding BalanceMaturity DateInterest RateEnding BalanceMaturity Date
FHLB borrowings:
Issued 9/20/20210.26%$50,000 12/20/2021—%$— 
Issued 9/2/20210.34%50,000 12/2/2021—%— 
Issued 9/1/20210.31%150,000 12/1/2021—%— 
Issued 12/21/2020—%— 0.39%50,000 3/22/2021
Issued 12/2/2020—%— 0.33%50,000 3/2/2021
Issued 12/1/2020—%— 0.33%150,000 3/1/2021
Issued 10/8/2020—%— 0.39%50,000 1/8/2021
Line of credit borrowings4.00%10,000 2/18/20224.25%5,000 10/17/2021
Subordinated notes payable (net of debt issuance costs of $1,846 and $2,007, respectively)5.75%95,654 5/15/20305.75%95,493 5/15/2030
Total borrowings, net$355,654 $400,493 
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Interest RateEnding BalanceMaturity Date Interest RateEnding BalanceMaturity Date
FHLB borrowings:       
Issued 9/29/20171.30%$140,000
10/2/2017 
$

Issued 9/29/20171.33%100,000
12/29/2017 


Issued 12/30/2016


 0.77%105,000
1/3/2017
Issued 12/29/2016


 0.85%100,000
3/29/2017
Line of credit borrowings4.24%4,500
12/28/2017 


Subordinated notes payable (net of debt issuance costs of $338 and $490)5.75%34,662
7/1/2019 5.75%34,510
7/1/2019
Total borrowings, net $279,162
   $239,510
 


In 2020, the Company completed underwritten public offerings of subordinated notes due 2030, raising aggregate proceeds of $97.5 million. The subordinated notes have a term of 10 years at a fixed-to-floating rate of 5.75%. The subordinated notes constitute Tier 2 capital for the Company under federal regulatory capital rules.

The Bank’s FHLB borrowing capacity is based on the collateral value of certain securities held in safekeeping at the FHLB, if applicable, and loans pledged to the FHLB. The Bank submits a quarterly QualifiedQualifying Collateral Report (“QCR”) to the FHLB to update the value of the loans pledged. As of September 30, 2017,2021, the Bank’s borrowing capacity is based on the information provided in theits June 30, 2017,2021 QCR filing. As of September 30, 2017,2021, the Bank had securities held in safekeeping at the FHLB with a fair value of $4.2 million, combined with pledged loans of $1.07$1.46 billion with the FHLB, for a gross borrowing capacity of $761.8 million,$1.04 billion, of which $240.0$250.0 million was outstanding in advances, as reflected in the table above.advances. As of December 31, 2016,2020, there was $205.0$300.0 million outstanding in advances from the FHLB. When the Bank borrows from the FHLB, interest is charged at the FHLB’s posted rates at the time of the borrowing.


The Bank maintains an unsecured line of credit of $10.0 million with M&T Bank and an unsecured line of credit of $20.0 million with Texas Capital Bank. As of September 30, 2017, the full amount2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no outstanding borrowings under these lines of these established lines werecredit, and they are available to the Bank.Bank at the lenders’ discretion. In addition, the Bank maintains an $8.0 million unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank for private label credit card facilities for certain existing commercial clients of the Bank, of which $3.3 million in notional value of credit cards have been issued. The clients of the Bank are responsible for repaying any balances due on these credit cards directly to PNC; however, if the customer fails to repay PNC, the Bank could be required to satisfy the obligation to PNC and initiate collection from its customer as part of the existing credit facility of that customer. On August 16, 2021, the Bank entered into a standby letter of credit with PNC Bank for $643,000, which expires on August 16, 2022, for benefit of the lessor of our New York office space in lieu of a security deposit.


The Holding Company maintains an unsecured line of credit of $25.0$75.0 million with The Huntington National Bank. As of September 30, 2021, there was $10.0 million in outstanding borrowings under this line of credit. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held an unsecured line of credit of $75.0 million with Texas Capital Bank and had $5.0 million in outstanding borrowings under this line of which $4.5 million was outstanding ascredit. The Company repaid these borrowings at Texas Capital Bank and subsequently terminated this line of September 30, 2017, as reflected in the table above.credit on February 18, 2021.

In June 2014, the Company completed a private placement of subordinated notes payable, raising $35.0 million. The subordinated notes have a term of 5 years at a fixed rate of 5.75%. The proceeds qualified as Tier 2 capital for the holding company, under federal regulatory capital rules.



Interest expense on borrowings was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
FHLB borrowings$1,102 $1,392 $3,256 $4,711 
Line of credit borrowings— — 55 261 
Subordinated notes payable1,456 1,458 4,366 2,138 
Total interest expense on borrowings$2,558 $2,850 $7,677 $7,110 

32
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
FHLB borrowings$790
$480
 $2,360
$1,191
Line of credit borrowings22

 39

Subordinated notes payable554
554
 1,661
1,661
Total interest expense on borrowings$1,366
$1,034
 $4,060
$2,852


Table of Contents
[7] STOCK TRANSACTIONS

On December 30, 2020, the Company completed the private placement of securities pursuant to an Investment Agreement, dated October 10, 2020 and amended December 9, 2020, with T-VIII PubOpps LP (“T-VIII PubOpps”), an affiliate of investment funds managed by Stone Point Capital LLC. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company sold to T-VIII PubOpps (i) 2,770,083 shares of voting common stock for $40.0 million, (ii) 650 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for $65.0 million, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 922,438 shares of voting common stock, or non-voting common stock at an exercise price of $17.50 per share. After two years, the Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of non-voting common stock or, when transferred under certain limited circumstances to a holder other than an affiliate of Stone Point Capital LLC, voting common stock, at a price of 13.75 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, and pays a quarterly dividend at an annualized rate of 6.75%. The Company received gross proceeds of $105.0 million at closing, and may receive up to an additional $16.1 million if the warrants are exercised in full. The net proceeds were recorded to shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2020, and allocated to the 3 equity instruments issued using the relative fair value method applied to common stock, preferred stock and the warrants issued, which were recorded to additional paid-in capital. The net proceeds constitute Tier 1 capital for the Company under federal regulatory capital rules.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company paid dividends of $5.9 million on its 6.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, no par value (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and its 6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, no par value (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a stock dividend of 22 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock was paid in kind, as well as cash paid in lieu of a fractional share.

Under authorization by the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”), the Company is permitted to repurchase its common stock up to prescribed amounts, of which $7.3 million remained available as of September 30, 2021. The Board also authorized the Company to utilize some of the share repurchase program authorizations to cancel certain options to purchase shares of its common stock granted by the Company.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, treasury shares increased 99,946, or approximately $2.0 million, in connection with the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 40,000 shares of common stock for approximately $670,000, at an average cost of $16.76 per share, which shares are held as treasury stock. In addition to the shares purchased in the market, treasury shares increased 126,148, or approximately $2.7 million, in connection with the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Under prior authorization of the Board, stock option cancellation programs were approved to allow for certain outstanding and vested stock option awards to be canceled by the option holder at a price based on the closing day’s stock price less the option exercise price. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were 212,447 options canceled for approximately $2.5 million, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.

33

The tables below show the changes in the Company’s preferred and common shares outstanding during the periods indicated:
Number of
Preferred Shares Outstanding
Number of
Common Shares
Outstanding
Number of
Treasury Shares
Balance, December 31, 2019120,750 29,355,986 2,126,422 
Issuance of restricted common stock— 607,323 — 
Forfeitures of restricted common stock— (11,018)— 
Exercise of stock options— 33,500 — 
Purchase of treasury stock— (40,000)40,000 
Increase in treasury stock related to equity awards— (126,148)126,148 
Reissuance of treasury stock— 8,500 (8,500)
Balance, September 30, 2020120,750 29,828,143 2,284,070 
Balance, December 31, 2020121,400 32,620,150 2,299,422 
Issuance of restricted common stock— 595,886 — 
Forfeitures of restricted common stock— (12,047)— 
Preferred stock dividend22 — — 
Exercise of stock options— 50,300 — 
Increase in treasury stock related to equity awards— (99,946)99,946 
Balance, September 30, 2021121,422 33,154,343 2,399,368 

[8] REGULATORY CAPITAL


The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.


Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET 1”), capital, Tier 1 capital and Total risk-based capital (as(each as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined)defined in the regulations), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined)defined in the regulations). As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. and TriState Capital Bank exceeded all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subjected.subject.


FinancialInsured depository institutions are categorized as well capitalized if they meet minimum capital ratios as set forth in the tables below. The Bank exceeded the capital ratios necessary to be well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There have been no conditions or events since the filing of the most recent Call Report for the period ending September 30, 2021 that management believes have materially changed the Bank’s capital, as presented in the tables below.


Basel III, which began phasing in on January 1, 2015, has replaced the existing regulatory capital rules for the Company and the Bank. The Basel III final rules required new minimum capital ratio standards, established a new common equity tier 1 to total risk-weighted assets ratio, subjected banking organizations to certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments, and established a new standardized approach for risk weightings.

The final rules subject aA banking organization is also subject to certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the organization does not maintain athe necessary capital conservation buffer of risk-basedCET 1 capital ratios in an amount greater thanto risk-weighted assets ratio of 2.5% of its total risk-weighted assets. The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016, at 0.625% and will be phased in over a four-year period (increasing by that amount ratably on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019). As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the capital conservation buffer was 1.25% and 0.625%, respectively,or more, in addition to the minimum risk-based capital adequacy levels shown in the tables below. Thus, bothBoth the Company and the Bank were above the levels required to avoid limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments.



In 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued a final rule that provides banking organizations that adopt CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay the impact of CECL on regulatory capital for up to two years, beginning January 1, 2020, followed by a three-year transition period. As the Company adopted CECL on December 31, 2020, the Company elected to utilize the remainder of the two-year delay of CECL’s impact on its regulatory capital, from December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2021, followed by the three-year transition period of CECL impact on regulatory capital, from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024.

34

The following tables set forth certain information concerning the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016:2020:
September 30, 2021
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$889,197 13.71 %$518,882 8.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$864,503 13.38 %$516,720 8.00 %$645,900 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$764,932 11.79 %$389,162 6.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$835,892 12.94 %$387,540 6.00 %$516,720 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$584,489 9.01 %$291,871 4.50 % N/AN/A
Bank$835,892 12.94 %$290,655 4.50 %$419,835 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$764,932 6.61 %$462,757 4.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$835,892 7.24 %$461,884 4.00 %$577,355 5.00 %
December 31, 2020
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$833,819 14.12 %$472,267 8.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$789,273 13.41 %$470,820 8.00 %$588,525 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$707,711 11.99 %$354,200 6.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 12.89 %$353,115 6.00 %$470,820 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$530,568 8.99 %$265,650 4.50 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 12.89 %$264,836 4.50 %$382,542 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$707,711 7.29 %$388,408 4.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 7.83 %$387,626 4.00 %$484,533 5.00 %

35
 September 30, 2017
 Actual For Capital Adequacy Purposes To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio        
Company$335,178
11.80% $227,240
8.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$337,652
12.01% $224,901
8.00% $281,126
10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio        
Company$316,300
11.14% $170,430
6.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$325,304
11.57% $168,675
6.00% $224,901
8.00%
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio        
Company$316,300
11.14% $127,822
4.50%  N/A
N/A
Bank$325,304
11.57% $126,507
4.50% $182,732
6.50%
Tier 1 leverage ratio        
Company$316,300
7.40% $170,901
4.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$325,304
7.66% $169,861
4.00% $212,326
5.00%


 December 31, 2016
 Actual For Capital Adequacy Purposes To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio        
Company$325,122
12.66% $205,488
8.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$314,419
12.39% $203,030
8.00% $253,787
10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio        
Company$295,089
11.49% $154,116
6.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$298,093
11.75% $152,272
6.00% $203,030
8.00%
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio        
Company$295,089
11.49% $115,587
4.50%  N/A
N/A
Bank$298,093
11.75% $114,204
4.50% $164,962
6.50%
Tier 1 leverage ratio        
Company$295,089
7.90% $149,369
4.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$298,093
8.04% $148,252
4.00% $185,316
5.00%

[8] EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company participates in a qualified 401(k) defined contribution plan, under which eligible employees may contribute a percentageTable of their salary at their discretion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company automatically contributed three percent of the eligible employee’s base salary to the individual’s 401(k) plan, subject to IRS limitations. Full-time employees and certain part-time employees are eligible to participate upon the first month following their first day of employment or having attained the age of 21, whichever is later. The Company’s contribution expense was $218,000 and $204,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company’s contribution expense was $660,000 and $606,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.Contents

On February 28, 2013, the Company entered into a supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The benefits will be earned over a five-year period with the projected payments for this SERP of $25,000 per month for 180 months commencing the later of retirement or 60 months. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded expense related to SERP of $123,000 and $390,000, respectively, utilizing a discount rate of 3.59%. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded expense related to SERP of $233,000 and $687,000, utilizing a discount rate

of 2.15%. The recorded liability related to the SERP plan was $3.4 million and $3.0 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

[9] STOCK TRANSACTIONS

Under recent programs authorized by the Board of Directors, the Company was permitted to repurchase up to $20 million of its common stock, of which $2.2 million remained available as of September 30, 2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company repurchased a total of 281,556 shares for approximately $6.5 million, at an average cost of $23.00 per share, which are held as treasury stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company repurchased a total of 334,275 shares for approximately $4.3 million, at an average cost of $12.89 per share, which are held as treasury stock.

The tables below show the changes in the Company’s common shares outstanding during the periods indicated:
Number of
Common Shares
Outstanding
Balance, December 31, 201528,056,195
Issuance of restricted common stock460,309
Forfeitures of restricted common stock(4,575)
Exercise of stock options139,500
Purchase of treasury stock(334,275)
Balance, September 30, 201628,317,154
Balance, December 31, 201628,415,654
Issuance of restricted common stock369,175
Forfeitures of restricted common stock
Exercise of stock options139,300
Purchase of treasury stock(281,556)
Balance, September 30, 201728,642,573

[10] EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE


The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods presented waswere as follows:

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)20172016 20172016
      
Net income available to common shareholders$10,032
$8,454
 $25,945
$21,070
Weighted average common shares outstanding:     
Basic27,515,923
27,514,724
 27,581,229
27,586,816
Restricted stock - dilutive661,086
290,326
 616,742
206,289
Stock options - dilutive482,981
502,582
 523,776
483,118
Diluted28,659,990
28,307,632
 28,721,747
28,276,223
      
Earnings per common share:     
Basic$0.36
$0.31
 $0.94
$0.76
Diluted$0.35
$0.30
 $0.90
$0.75
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income$20,016 $9,329 $54,996 $32,624 
Less: Preferred dividends on Series A and Series B1,963 1,962 5,887 5,886 
Less: Preferred dividends on Series C1,134 — 3,346 — 
Net income available to common shareholders$16,919 $7,367 $45,763 $26,738 
Allocation of net income available:
Common shareholders$14,274 $7,367 $38,679 $26,738 
Series C convertible preferred shareholders2,225 — 5,944 — 
Warrant shareholders420 — 1,140 — 
Total$16,919 $7,367 $45,763 $26,738 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic common shares31,357,356 28,286,250 31,287,924 28,230,180 
Series C convertible preferred stock, as-if converted4,887,272 — 4,807,858 — 
Warrants, as-if exercised922,438 — 922,438 — 
Basic earnings per common share$0.46 $0.26 $1.24 $0.95 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Income available to common shareholders after allocation$14,274 $7,367 $38,679 $26,738 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic common shares31,357,356 28,286,250 31,287,924 28,230,180 
Restricted stock - dilutive664,729 303,138 884,714 313,726 
Stock options - dilutive124,137 85,055 144,229 135,377 
Diluted common shares32,146,222 28,674,443 32,316,867 28,679,283 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.44 $0.26 $1.20 $0.93 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Anti-dilutive shares:2021202020212020
Restricted stock10,750 785,762 11,500 566,498 
Stock options— 5,500 — — 
Series C convertible preferred stock, as-if converted4,887,272 — 4,887,272 — 
Warrants, as-if exercised922,438 — 922,438 — 
Total anti-dilutive shares
5,820,460 791,262 5,821,210 566,498 

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20172016 20172016
Anti-dilutive shares (1)

31,500
 
180,000
(1)
Included stock options and restricted stock not considered for the calculation of diluted EPS as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

The Series C convertible preferred stock and warrants are anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method compared to the basic EPS calculation under the two-class method.


[11]10] DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY


RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE OF USING DERIVATIVES


The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receiptspayments related to certain of the Company’s fixed-rate loan assetsFHLB borrowings and differences into manage the amount, timing, and durationvolatility of the Company's known or expected cash paymentschange in fair value related to certain of the Company's FHLB borrowings.Company’s equity investments. The Company also has derivatives that are a result of a service the Company provides to certain qualifying customers while atcustomers.
36

When providing this service, the same time the Company generally enters into an offsetting derivative transaction in order to eliminate its interest rate risk exposure resulting from such transactions.


FAIR VALUES OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ON THE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION


The tables below present the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016:2020:
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
as of September 30, 2021as of September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets$276 Other liabilities$4,786 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets100,718 Other liabilities100,727 
TotalOther assets$100,994 Other liabilities$105,513 
Asset Derivatives Liability DerivativesAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
as of September 30, 2017 as of September 30, 2017as of December 31, 2020as of December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair Value Balance Sheet LocationFair Value(Dollars in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:    Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets$1,448
 Other liabilities$24
Interest rate productsOther assets$— Other liabilities$9,082 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets11,870
 Other liabilities12,038
Interest rate productsOther assets144,333 Other liabilities144,351 
    
TotalOther assets$13,318
 Other liabilities$12,062
TotalOther assets$144,333 Other liabilities$153,433 

 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 as of December 31, 2016 as of December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair Value Balance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate productsOther assets$1,793
 Other liabilities$80
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:     
Interest rate productsOther assets10,324
 Other liabilities10,529
      
TotalOther assets$12,117
 Other liabilities$10,609


The following tables show the impact legally enforceable master netting agreements had on the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2017:2021 and December 31, 2020:
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Assets
presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount
(Dollars in thousands)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received
September 30, 2021$100,994 $— $100,994 $(10,560)$— $90,434 
December 31, 2020$144,333 $— $144,333 $(94)$— $144,239 
 Offsetting of Derivative Assets
 September 30, 2017
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets
presented in the Statement of Financial Position
 Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount
     
(Dollars in thousands)   Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received 
Derivatives$13,318
 $
 $13,318
 $(5,070) $
 $8,248


Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Liabilities
presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount
(Dollars in thousands)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Posted
September 30, 2021$105,513 $— $105,513 $(10,560)$(80,719)$14,234 
December 31, 2020$153,433 $— $153,433 $(94)$(150,238)$3,101 

 Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
 September 30, 2017
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Liabilities
presented in the Statement of Financial Position
 Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount
     
(Dollars in thousands)   Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Posted 
Derivatives$12,062
 $
 $12,062
 $(5,070) $(2,871) $4,121

FAIR VALUE HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed-rate obligations due to changes in benchmark interest rates, which relate predominantly to LIBOR. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate payments from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had four interest rate swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $2.5 million that were designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk associated with the Company’s fixed-rate loan assets. The notional amounts for the derivatives express the face amount of the positions and credit risk was considered insignificant for nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. There were no counterparty default losses on derivatives for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

For the four derivatives that were designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings by applying the “fair value long haul” method. The Company includes the gain or loss on the hedged items in the same line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the related derivatives.

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s fair value hedge instruments in the consolidated statements of income:
   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)  20172016 20172016
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Interest rate productsInterest income $(15)$(24) $(46)$(71)
Interest rate productsNon-interest income 1

 4
2
Total  $(14)$(24) $(42)$(69)


CASH FLOW HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK


The Company’s objectives in using certain interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest expenseincome and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective,these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its
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interest rate risk management strategy. In June 2016, theThe Company has entered into derivative contracts to hedge the variable cash flows associated with certain FHLB borrowings. These interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company effectively making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.


The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. The Company’s cash flow hedge derivatives did not have any hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2021.


AsCharacteristics of the Company’s interest rate derivative transactions designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of September 30, 2017,2021, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Notional
Amount
Effective
Rate
(1)
Estimated Increase/
(Decrease) to Interest
Expense in the Next
Twelve Months
Maturity
Date
Remaining Term
(in Months)
Interest rate products:
Issued 5/30/2019$50,000 2.05%$641 6/1/20228
Issued 5/30/201950,000 2.03%942 6/1/202320
Issued 5/30/201950,000 2.04%948 6/1/202432
Issued 3/2/202050,000 0.98%410 3/2/202541
Issued 3/20/202050,000 0.60%219 3/20/202542
Total$250,000 $3,160 
(1)The effective rate is adjusted for the Company had two outstanding interestdifference between the three-month FHLB advance rate derivatives with an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million that was designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, an unrealized net gain of $86,000 and net loss of $70,000, respectively, was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) onthree-month LIBOR.

The tables below present the effective portion of the derivative. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, an unrealized net gain of $626,000 and $538,000, respectively, was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the effective portion of the derivative.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates $719,000 to be reclassified

to earnings as a decrease to interest expense. The Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions over a remaining period of 21 months.

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s cash flow hedge instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income:income and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesRealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesUnrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives
Interest rate productsInterest expense$(903)$(1,028)$(74)$32 
   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)  20172016 20172016
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Interest rate productsInterest expense $120
$(46) $243
$(46)
Total  $120
$(46) $243
$(46)


Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesRealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesUnrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives
Interest rate productsInterest expense$(2,616)$(1,647)$1,733 $(9,258)

NON-DESIGNATED HEDGES


The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain customers. The Company executes interest rate derivatives with its commercial and private banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those derivatives are simultaneously and economically hedged by offsetting derivatives that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company generally eliminates its interest rate exposure resulting from such transactions. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings. As of September 30, 2017,2021, the Company had 294interest rate derivative transactions with an aggregate notional amount of $1.30$4.55 billion related to this program.


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The table below presents the effect of the Company’s non-designated hedge instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Interest rate productsNon-interest income$10 $14 $33 $(51)
   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)  20172016 20172016
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Interest rate productsNon-interest income $(25)$62
 $175
$(777)
Total  $(25)$62
 $175
$(777)


CREDIT-RISK-RELATED CONTINGENT FEATURES


The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where, if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.


The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where, if either the Company or the counterparty fails to maintain its status as a well/well-capitalized or adequately capitalized institution, then the Company or the counterparty could be required to terminate any outstanding derivative positions and settle its obligations under the agreement.


As of September 30, 2017,2021, the termination value of derivatives for which wethe Company had master netting arrangements with the counterparty and in a net liability position was $2.7$81.2 million, including accrued interest. As of September 30, 2017,2021, the Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and has posted collateral of $4.9 million.$88.5 million which is considered restricted cash. If the Company had breached any of these provisions as of September 30, 2017,2021, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value.


[12]11] DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


Fair value estimates of financial instruments are based on the present value of expected future cash flows, quoted market prices of similar financial instruments, if available, and other valuation techniques. These valuations are significantly affected by discount rates, cash flow assumptions and risk assumptions used. Therefore, fair value estimates may not be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not intended to reflect the proceeds that may be realized in an immediate settlement of instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented below do not represent the underlying value of the Company.



FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company must account for certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis. The Company utilizes a three-level fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques to estimate the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices with readily available independent data in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable market inputs (Level 3). When various inputs for measurement fall within multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy, the lowest level input that has a significant impact on fair value measurement is used.


Financial assets and liabilities are categorized based upon the following characteristics or inputs to the valuation techniques:


Level 1 – Financial assets and liabilities for which inputs are observable and are obtained from reliable quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in actively traded markets. This is the most reliable fair value measurement and includes, for example, active exchange-traded equity securities.
Level 2 – Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which values are based on similar assets or liabilities that are actively traded. Level 2 also includes pricing models in which the inputs are corroborated by market data, for example, matrix pricing.
Level 3 – Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 inputs include assumptions of a source independent of the reporting entity or the reporting entity’s own assumptions that are supported by little or no market activity or observable inputs.


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The Company is responsible for the valuation process and as part of this process may use data from outside sources in establishing fair value. The Company performs due diligence to understand the inputs used or how the data was calculated or derived. The Companyderived and corroborates the reasonableness of external inputs in the valuation process.


RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


The following tables represent assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016:2020:
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets /
Liabilities
at Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$— $137,021 $— $137,021 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities— 243,688 — 243,688 
Trust preferred securities— 18,778 — 18,778 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations— 17,558 — 17,558 
Agency mortgage-backed securities— 125,105 — 125,105 
Agency debentures— 8,288 — 8,288 
Municipal bonds— 5,171 — 5,171 
Equity securities5,000 — — 5,000 
Interest rate swaps— 100,994 — 100,994 
Total financial assets5,000 656,603 — 661,603 
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps— 105,513 — 105,513 
Total financial liabilities$— $105,513 $— $105,513 
September 30, 2017December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets /
Liabilities
at Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets /
Liabilities
at Fair Value
Financial assets: Financial assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale: 
Debt securities available-for-sale:Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$
$57,772
$
$57,772
Corporate bonds$— $158,464 $— $158,464 
Trust preferred securities
18,678

18,678
Trust preferred securities— 18,087 — 18,087 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities
5,587

5,587
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations
894

894
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
40,028

40,028
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations— 22,089 — 22,089 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
20,204

20,204
Agency mortgage-backed securities— 410,127 — 410,127 
Equity securities8,647


8,647
Agency debenturesAgency debentures— 8,803 — 8,803 
Interest rate swaps
13,318

13,318
Interest rate swaps— 144,333 — 144,333 
Total financial assets8,647
156,481

165,128
Total financial assets— 761,903 — 761,903 
 
Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
12,062

12,062
Interest rate swaps— 153,433 — 153,433 
Total financial liabilities$
$12,062
$
$12,062
Total financial liabilities$— $153,433 $— $153,433 


 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets /
Liabilities
at Fair Value
Financial assets:    
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
Corporate bonds$
$54,045
$
$54,045
Trust preferred securities
17,798

17,798
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities
5,764

5,764
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations
16,180

16,180
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
43,821

43,821
Agency mortgage-backed securities
24,149

24,149
Agency debentures
4,783

4,783
Equity securities8,352


8,352
Interest rate swaps
12,117

12,117
Total financial assets8,352
178,657

187,009
     
Financial liabilities:    
Interest rate swaps
10,609

10,609
Total financial liabilities$
$10,609
$
$10,609


INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Generally, debt securities are valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs and therefore are classified as Level 2. Equity securities (including mutual funds) are classified as Level 1 because these securities are in actively traded markets.


INTEREST RATE SWAPS
The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated using inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data and therefore are classified as Level 2. These fair value estimations include primarily market observable inputs such as the forward LIBOR swap curve.

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NON-RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.


The following tables represent the balances of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016:2020:
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets
at Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment, net$— $— $1,725 $1,725 
Other real estate owned— — 2,178 2,178 
Total assets$— $— $3,903 $3,903 
September 30, 2017December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets
at Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets
at Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment, net$
$
$6,781
$6,781
Loans measured for impairment, net$— $— $7,692 $7,692 
Other real estate owned

3,581
3,581
Other real estate owned— — 2,724 2,724 
Total assets$
$
$10,362
$10,362
Total assets$— $— $10,416 $10,416 

 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets
at Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment, net$
$
$10,851
$10,851
Other real estate owned

4,178
4,178
Total assets$
$
$15,029
$15,029


As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, the Company recorded $3.6$6.9 million and $6.9$2.0 million, respectively, of specific reserves to allowance for loancredit losses on loans and leases as a result of adjusting the fair value of impaired loans.


IMPAIREDINDIVIDUALLY EVALUATED LOANS
A loan is considered impaired when management determines it is probableThe Company evaluates individually loans that all of the principaldo not share similar risk characteristics, including non-accrual loans and interest due under the original terms of the loan may not be collected or if a loan isloans designated as a TDR. ImpairmentTDRs. Specific allowance for credit losses is measured based on a market approach, discounted cash flows methodflow of ongoing operations, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or a calculation of the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated selling costs. Our policy is to obtain appraisals on collateral supporting impairedindividually evaluated loans on an annual basis, unless circumstances dictate a shorter time frame. Appraisals are reduced by estimated costs to sell the collateral, and, under certain circumstances, additional factors that may arise and cause us to believe our recoverable value may be less than the independent appraised value. Accordingly, impairedindividually evaluated loans are classified as Level 3. The Company measures impairment on all loans as part of the allowance for loan losses.


OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
Real estate ownedOREO is comprised of property acquired through foreclosure or voluntarily conveyed by borrowers. These assets are recorded on the date acquired at fair value, less estimated disposition costs, with the fair value being determined by appraisal. Our policy is to obtain appraisals on collateral supporting OREO on an annual basis, unless circumstances dictate a shorter time frame. Appraisals are reduced by estimated costs to sell the collateral and, under certain circumstances, additional factors that may arise and cause us to believe our recoverable value may be less than the independent appraised value. Accordingly, other real estate ownedOREO is classified as Level 3.


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LEVEL 3 VALUATION


The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis and for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016:2020:
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Valuation Techniques (1)(2)
Significant Unobservable InputsWeighted Average Discount Rate
Loans measured for impairment, net$1,725 CollateralLiquidation value and discount due to salability conditions80%
Other real estate owned$2,178 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions15%
 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value 
Valuation Techniques (1)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs Weighted Average
Discount Rate
Loans measured for impairment, net$96
 Liquidation analysis Discount due to salability conditions %
        
Loans measured for impairment, net$6,685
 Discounted cash flow Discount due to restructured nature of operations 6%
        
Other real estate owned$3,581
 Appraisal value Discount due to salability conditions 10%
(1)
Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals or liquidation analysis of the underlying collateral, which may include level 3 inputs that are not identifiable, or by using the discounted cash flow method if the loan is not collateral dependent.
(1)Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include Level 3 inputs that are not identifiable, or by using the discounted cash flow of ongoing operations if the loan is not collateral dependent.
 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value 
Valuation Techniques (1)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs Weighted Average
Discount Rate
Loans measured for impairment, net$10,851
 Discounted cash flow Discount due to restructured nature of operations 6%
        
Other real estate owned$4,178
 Appraisal value Discount due to salability conditions 10%
(1)
Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include level 3 inputs that are not identifiable, or by using the discounted cash flow method if the loan is not collateral dependent.

(2)The collateral which is used in the valuation of these loans is commercial real estate.

December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Valuation Techniques (1)(2)
Significant Unobservable InputsWeighted Average
Discount Rate
Loans measured for impairment, net$7,692 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions23%
Other real estate owned$2,724 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions12%
(1)Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include Level 3 inputs that are not identifiable, or by using the discounted cash flow of ongoing operations if the loan is not collateral dependent.
(2)The collateral which is used in the valuation of these loans is commercial real estate.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


A summary ofThe following table summarizes the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments was as follows:instruments:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Level
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents1$469,932 $469,932 $435,442 $435,442 
Debt securities available-for-sale2555,609 555,609 617,570 617,570 
Debt securities held-to-maturity, net2857,202 849,820 211,691 214,299 
Equity securities15,000 5,000 — — 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock211,802 11,802 13,284 13,284 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net39,836,648 9,815,390 8,202,788 8,199,922 
Accrued interest receivable221,872 21,872 18,783 18,783 
Investment management fees receivable, net28,908 8,908 7,935 7,935 
Bank owned life insurance298,308 98,308 71,787 71,787 
Other real estate owned32,178 2,178 2,724 2,724 
Interest rate swaps2100,994 100,994 144,333 144,333 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits2$10,756,141 $10,767,182 $8,489,089 $8,510,799 
Borrowings, net2355,654 364,201 400,493 402,714 
Interest rate swaps2105,513 105,513 153,433 153,433 
   September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Level
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents1 $136,579
$136,579
 $103,994
$103,994
Investment securities available-for-sale: debt2 143,163
143,163
 166,540
166,540
Investment securities available-for-sale: equity1 8,647
8,647
 8,352
8,352
Investment securities held-to-maturity2 58,314
59,605
 53,940
54,498
Federal Home Loan Bank stock2 10,792
10,792
 9,641
9,641
Loans held-for-investment, net3 3,914,691
3,908,256
 3,382,292
3,362,031
Accrued interest receivable2 11,732
11,732
 9,614
9,614
Investment management fees receivable, net2 7,300
7,300
 7,749
7,749
Bank owned life insurance2 66,154
66,154
 64,815
64,815
Other real estate owned3 3,581
3,581
 4,178
4,178
Interest rate swaps2 13,318
13,318
 12,117
12,117
        
Financial liabilities:       
Deposits2 $3,769,870
$3,768,536
 $3,286,779
$3,286,553
Borrowings, net2 279,162
279,506
 239,510
240,143
Interest rate swaps2 12,062
12,062
 10,609
10,609


During the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, there were no transfers between fair value Levels 1, 2 or 3.


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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016:2020:


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The carrying amount approximates fair value.


INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The fair values of investmentdebt securities available-for-sale, debt securities held-to-maturity, debt securities trading and tradingequity securities are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities, recently executed transactions and pricing models.


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK
The carrying value of our FHLB stock, which is a marketable equity investment,carried at cost, approximates fair value.


LOANS AND LEASES HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
The fair value of loans and leases held-for-investment is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the currentmarket rates (utilizing both unobservable and certain observable inputs when applicable) at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and forover the sameestimated remaining maturities. Fair value as determined here does not represent an exit price. Impaired loans are generally valued at the fair value of the associated collateral.


ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
The carrying amount approximates fair value.


INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES RECEIVABLE
The carrying amount approximates fair value.


BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE
The fair value of the general account bank owned life insuranceBOLI is based on the insurance contract net cash surrender value.


OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
Real estate ownedOREO is recorded on the date acquiredcarried at fair value less estimated disposition costs, with the fair value being determined by appraisal.selling costs.



DEPOSITS
The fair value of demand deposits is the amount payable on demand as of the reporting date, i.e.i.e., their carrying amounts. The fair value of fixed maturity deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.


BORROWINGS
The fair value of borrowings is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using period end market rates for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.


INTEREST RATE SWAPS
The fair value of interest rate swaps areis estimated through the assistance of an independent third party and compared to the fair value determined by the swap counterparty to establish reasonableness.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS
Fair values for the Company’s off-balance sheet instruments, which consist of lending commitments, standby letters of credit and risk participation agreements related to interest rate swap agreements, are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. Management believes that the fair value of these off-balance sheet instruments is not significant.


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Table of Contents
[13]12] CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


The following tables show the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax, for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Debt SecuritiesDerivativesTotalDebt SecuritiesDerivativesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$3,227 $(3,859)$(632)$1,692 $(8,222)$(6,530)
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)(1,528)(56)(1,584)3,088 27 3,115 
Losses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income(4)685 681 (2,835)780 (2,055)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(1,532)629 (903)253 807 1,060 
Balance, end of period$1,695 $(3,230)$(1,535)$1,945 $(7,415)$(5,470)
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Investment SecuritiesDerivativesTotal Investment SecuritiesDerivativesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$439
$948
$1,387
 $(1,020)$(56)$(1,076)
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)(35)55
20
 711
402
1,113
Losses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income
(77)(77) (8)29
21
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(35)(22)(57) 703
431
1,134
Balance, end of period$404
$926
$1,330
 $(317)$375
$58


Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Debt SecuritiesDerivativesTotalDebt SecuritiesDerivativesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$3,834 $(6,531)$(2,697)$2,756 $(1,624)$1,132 
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)(2,061)1,316 (745)2,041 (7,040)(4,999)
Losses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income(78)1,985 1,907 (2,852)1,249 (1,603)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(2,139)3,301 1,162 (811)(5,791)(6,602)
Balance, end of period$1,695 $(3,230)$(1,535)$1,945 $(7,415)$(5,470)

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Investment SecuritiesDerivativesTotal Investment SecuritiesDerivativesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$(297)$1,127
$830
 $(1,443)$
$(1,443)
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)855
(45)810
 1,146
346
1,492
Losses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income(154)(156)(310) (20)29
9
Net other comprehensive income (loss)701
(201)500
 1,126
375
1,501
Balance, end of period$404
$926
$1,330
 $(317)$375
$58

[14]13] CONTINGENT LIABILITIES


From time to time the Company is a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company is not aware of any material unasserted claims. In the opinion of management, there are no potential claims that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.


[15]14] SEGMENTS


The Company operates two2 reportable segments: Bank and Investment Management.


The Bank segment provides commercial banking services to middle-market businesses and private banking services to high-net-worth individuals through the TriState Capital Bank subsidiary.



The Investment Management segment provides advisory and sub-advisory investment management services primarily to institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors through the Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC subsidiary. It also supports marketing efforts for Chartwell’s proprietary investment products through the Chartwell TSCCTSC Securities Corp. subsidiary.


The following tables provide financial information for the two2 segments of the Company as of and for the periods indicated. The information provided under the caption “Parent and Other” represents general operating activity of the Company not considered to be a reportable segment, which includes the parent company activity as well as eliminations and adjustments that are necessary for purposes of reconciliation to the consolidated amounts.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets:
Bank$12,074,984 $9,819,719 
Investment management84,822 86,150 
Parent and other(938)(9,053)
Total assets$12,158,868 $9,896,816 

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(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Assets: 
Bank$4,409,661
$3,846,353
Investment management80,632
85,072
Parent and other5,720
(968)
Total assets$4,496,013
$3,930,457
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
ConsolidatedBankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated
Income statement data:
Interest income$59,705 $— $— $59,705 $50,222 $— $— $50,222 
Interest expense11,591 — 1,447 13,038 15,297 — 1,451 16,748 
Net interest income (loss)48,114 — (1,447)46,667 34,925 — (1,451)33,474 
Provision for credit losses— — — — 7,430 — — 7,430 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses48,114 — (1,447)46,667 27,495 — (1,451)26,044 
Non-interest income:
Investment management fees— 9,780 (344)9,436 — 8,293 (198)8,095 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities33 — — 33 3,744 — — 3,744 
Other non-interest income (loss)4,768 (7)— 4,761 5,027 23 — 5,050 
Total non-interest income (loss)4,801 9,773 (344)14,230 8,771 8,316 (198)16,889 
Non-interest expense:
Intangible amortization expense— 477 — 477 — 478 — 478 
Other non-interest expense28,975 8,031 525 37,531 23,462 6,868 619 30,949 
Total non-interest expense28,975 8,508 525 38,008 23,462 7,346 619 31,427 
Income (loss) before tax23,940 1,265 (2,316)22,889 12,804 970 (2,268)11,506 
Income tax expense (benefit)2,719 (412)566 2,873 2,357 251 (431)2,177 
Net income (loss)$21,221 $1,677 $(2,882)$20,016 $10,447 $719 $(1,837)$9,329 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
ConsolidatedBankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated
Income statement data:
Interest income$167,252 $— $— $167,252 $166,085 $— $— $166,085 
Interest expense34,629 — 4,388 39,017 61,844 — 2,361 64,205 
Net interest income (loss)132,623 — (4,388)128,235 104,241 — (2,361)101,880 
Provision for credit losses320 — — 320 16,428 — — 16,428 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses132,303 — (4,388)127,915 87,813 — (2,361)85,452 
Non-interest income:
Investment management fees— 28,789 (902)27,887 — 23,955 (484)23,471 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities130 — — 130 3,815 — — 3,815 
Other non-interest income14,683 25 — 14,708 15,893 23 — 15,916 
Total non-interest income (loss)14,813 28,814 (902)42,725 19,708 23,978 (484)43,202 
Non-interest expense:
Intangible amortization expense— 1,433 — 1,433 — 1,466 — 1,466 
Other non-interest expense77,201 23,300 1,777 102,278 64,462 20,498 2,242 87,202 
Total non-interest expense77,201 24,733 1,777 103,711 64,462 21,964 2,242 88,668 
Income (loss) before tax69,915 4,081 (7,067)66,929 43,059 2,014 (5,087)39,986 
Income tax expense (benefit)12,013 183 (263)11,933 7,878 381 (897)7,362 
Net income (loss)$57,902 $3,898 $(6,804)$54,996 $35,181 $1,633 $(4,190)$32,624 

[15] SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 1, 2021, a stock dividend of 11 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock was paid in kind, as well as cash paid in lieu of a fractional share, which was declared by the Board in July 2021 and fully accrued for as of September 30, 2021.

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 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated
Income statement data:   
Interest income$35,512
$
$63
$35,575
 $24,855
$
$70
$24,925
Interest expense11,398

572
11,970
 5,673

548
6,221
Net interest income (loss)24,114

(509)23,605
 19,182

(478)18,704
Provision (credit) for loan losses283


283
 (542)

(542)
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses23,831

(509)23,322
 19,724

(478)19,246
Non-interest income:         
Investment management fees
9,265
(51)9,214
 
10,391
(58)10,333
Net gain on the sale and call of investment securities15


15
 14


14
Other non-interest income2,477


2,477
 2,149
1

2,150
Total non-interest income2,492
9,265
(51)11,706
 2,163
10,392
(58)12,497
Non-interest expense:         
Intangible amortization expense
463

463
 
463

463
Change in fair value of acquisition earn out



 
(1,209)
(1,209)
Other non-interest expense14,575
7,747
27
22,349
 13,227
8,009
24
21,260
Total non-interest expense14,575
8,210
27
22,812
 13,227
7,263
24
20,514
Income (loss) before tax11,748
1,055
(587)12,216
 8,660
3,129
(560)11,229
Income tax expense (benefit)1,987
435
(238)2,184
 1,823
1,385
(433)2,775
Net income (loss)$9,761
$620
$(349)$10,032
 $6,837
$1,744
$(127)$8,454
On October 11, 2021, the Board declared a dividend payable of approximately $679,000, or $0.42 per depositary share, on the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and a dividend payable of approximately $1.3 million, or $0.40 per depositary share, on the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, each of which is payable on January 1, 2022, to preferred shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 15, 2021. The Board also declared a dividend payable of 11 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock per share, and cash paid in lieu of a fractional share, which is payable on January 1, 2022, to preferred shareholders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock as of the close of business on December 15, 2021.



On October 20, 2021, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement under which Raymond James Financial, Inc. (“Raymond James”) will acquire the outstanding shares of stock of the Company for consideration that is a combination of cash and Raymond James stock at a fixed exchange rate, valued in aggregate at approximately $1.1 billion based on the trading value of Raymond James’ stock on the announcement date. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval by the Company’s shareholders, and is expected to close in 2022.
46
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated
Income statement data:   
Interest income$96,220
$
$207
$96,427
 $71,871
$
$209
$72,080
Interest expense28,183

1,690
29,873
 15,130

1,650
16,780
Net interest income (loss)68,037

(1,483)66,554
 56,741

(1,441)55,300
Provision (credit) for loan losses1,042


1,042
 (340)

(340)
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses66,995

(1,483)65,512
 57,081

(1,441)55,640
Non-interest income:         
Investment management fees
27,843
(159)27,684
 
26,981
(167)26,814
Net gain on the sale and call of investment securities254


254
 77


77
Other non-interest income6,888
1

6,889
 5,966
2

5,968
Total non-interest income7,142
27,844
(159)34,827
 6,043
26,983
(167)32,859
Non-interest expense:         
Intangible amortization expense
1,388

1,388
 
1,291

1,291
Change in fair value of acquisition earn out



 
(1,209)
(1,209)
Other non-interest expense41,868
22,398
100
64,366
 37,849
19,986
60
57,895
Total non-interest expense41,868
23,786
100
65,754
 37,849
20,068
60
57,977
Income (loss) before tax32,269
4,058
(1,742)34,585
 25,275
6,915
(1,668)30,522
Income tax expense (benefit)7,734
1,587
(681)8,640
 7,476
2,833
(857)9,452
Net income (loss)$24,535
$2,471
$(1,061)$25,945
 $17,799
$4,082
$(811)$21,070


Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


This section presents management’s perspective on our financial condition and results of operations and highlights material changes to theour financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained hereinin Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2020, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 14, 2017.25, 2021.


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This reportTo the extent that this discussion describes prior performance, the descriptions relate only to the periods listed, which may not be indicative of our future financial outcomes. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Actthat involve risks, uncertainties and section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:

Deterioration of our asset quality;
Our ability to prudently manage our growth and execute our strategy;
Changes in the value of collateral securing our loans;
Business and economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our local market area;
Changes in management personnel;
Our ability to maintain important deposit customer relationships, our reputation and otherwise avoid liquidity risks;
Our ability to provide investment management performance competitive with our peers and benchmarks;
Operational risks associated with our business;
Volatility and direction of market interest rates;
Increased competition in the financial services industry, particularly from regional and national institutions;
Changes in the laws, rules, regulations, interpretations or policies relating to financial institutions, accounting, tax, trade, monetary and fiscal matters;
Further government intervention in the U.S. financial system;
Natural disasters and adverse weather, acts of terrorism, an outbreak of hostilities or other international or domestic calamities, and other matters beyond our control; and
Other factorsmanagement’s expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the section entitled “sections titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this document and “Item 1A. Risk Factors,Factors.”

General

TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. (“we,in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with“us,” “our,” the SEC on February 14, 2017, which is accessible at www.sec.gov.

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with“holding company,” the other cautionary statements included in this document. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business“parent company,” or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

General

We are“Company”) is a bank holding company that operates through two reportable segments: Bank and Investment Management. Through our TriState Capital Bank, subsidiary a Pennsylvania chartered bank (the “Bank”), the Bank segment provides commercial banking services to middle-market and financial services businesses and private banking services to high-net-worth individuals.individuals and trusts. The Bank segment generates most of its revenue from interest on loans and investments, loan relatedswap fees, including swaploan fees, and liquidity and treasury management related fees. Its primary source of funding for loans is deposits. Itsdeposits and its secondary source of funding is borrowings. The Bank’s largest expenses are interest on these deposits and borrowings, and salaries and related employee benefits. Through our Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC, subsidiary an SEC-registered investment adviser (“Chartwell”),the Investment Management segment provides advisory and sub-advisory investment management services primarily to institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors. It also supports marketing efforts for Chartwell’s proprietary investment products through our Chartwell TSC Securities Corp. subsidiary., our registered broker-dealer subsidiary (“CTSC Securities”). The Investment Management segment generates its revenue from investment management fees earned on assets under management, and its largest expenses are salaries and related employee benefits.


The followingThis discussion and analysis presentspresent our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis, except where significant segment disclosures are necessary to better explain the operations of each segment and related variances. In particular, the discussion and analysis of non-interest income and non-interest expense is reported by segment.


We measure our performance primarily through our net income available to common shareholders, earnings per common share (“EPS”) and total revenue.revenue (which is a non-GAAP financial measure). Other salient metrics include the ratio of allowance for loancredit losses on loans and leases to loans;loans and leases; net interest margin; the efficiency ratio of the Bank segment; assets under management; adjusted EBITDA of the Investment Management segment;segment (which is a non-GAAP financial measure); return on average assets; return on average common equity; pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue; and regulatory leverage and risk-based capital ratios.ratios; and assets under management and EBITDA of the Investment Management segment (which is a non-GAAP financial measure).


Executive Overview


TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) isWe are a bank holding company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries: TriState Capitalthe Bank, (the “Bank”), a Pennsylvania chartered bank; Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC (“Chartwell”), an SEC registered investment advisor; and Chartwell TSC Securities Corp. (“CTSC Securities”), a registered broker/dealer withSecurities. Through the SEC and FINRA. Through our bank subsidiary,Bank, we serve middle-market and financial services businesses in our primary markets throughout the states of Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey and New York. We also serve high-net-worth individuals and trusts on a national basis through our private banking channel. We market and distribute our products and services through a scalable, branchless banking model, which creates significant operating leverage throughout our business as we continue to grow. The Bank’s total assets were $12.07 billion as of September 30, 2021.Through Chartwell, our investment management subsidiary, we provide investment management services primarily to institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors on a national basis. AssetsChartwell’s assets under management were $8.20$11.45 billion as of September 30, 2017. Our broker/dealer2021. CTSC Securities, our broker-dealer subsidiary, supports marketing efforts for Chartwell’s proprietary investment productsproducts and is regulated by the SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

On October 20, 2021, the Company announced that require SEC or FINRA licensing.it entered into a definitive agreement under which Raymond James will acquire the outstanding shares of stock of the Company for consideration that is a combination of cash and Raymond James stock at a fixed exchange rate, valued in aggregate at approximately $1.1 billion based on the trading value of Raymond James’ stock on the announcement date. Raymond James is a leading diversified financial services company providing private client group, capital markets, asset management, banking and other services to individuals, corporations and municipalities. Subsequent to closing,

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Table of Contents
TriState Capital Bank will continue operating as a separately branded stand-alone, independently chartered bank subsidiary of Raymond James and Chartwell will continue to operate as a separately branded stand-alone investment adviser. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval by the Company’s shareholders, and is expected to close in 2022.

Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, our net income available to common shareholders was $10.0$16.9 million compared to $8.5$7.4 million for the same period in 20162020, an increase of $1.6 million.$9.6 million, or 129.7%. This increase in net income available to common shareholders from the same period in 2020was primarily due to thean increase in net impactinterest income of (1) a $4.9$13.2 million, or 26.2%39.4%, increase in our net interest income;driven by loan growth and (2) a $591,000 decrease in income taxes;reduced deposit cost and lower provision for credit losses of $7.4 million driven by an improving economic outlook, which were partially offset by (3) an increase of $2.3 million in our non-interest expense; (4) higher provision for loan losses of $825,000; and (5) a decrease in non-interest income of $791,000.$2.7 million, or 15.7%, an increase of $6.6 million, or 20.9%, in non-interest expense as the Company continues to invest in people, processes and technology, an increase of $696,000 in income tax expense, and an increase in preferred stock dividends of $1.1 million.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, our net income available to common shareholders was $25.9$45.8 million compared to $21.1$26.7 million for the same period in 20162020, an increase of $4.9 million. This$19.0 million, or 71.2%. The increase in net income available to common shareholders from the same period in 2020was primarily due to the impactan increase in net interest income of (1) a $11.3$26.4 million, or 20.4%25.9%, increase in our net interest income; (2)driven by loan growth and reduced deposit costs and lower provision for credit losses of $16.1 million driven by an increaseimproving economic outlook, which were partially offset by a decrease in non-interest income of $2.0 million; and (3) a $812,000 decrease in income taxes; offset by (4)$477,000, or 1.1%, an increase of $7.8$15.0 million, or 17.0%, in non-interest expense, an increase of $4.6 million in our non-interest expense;income tax expense, and (5) higher provision for loan lossesan increase in preferred stock dividends of $1.4$3.3 million.


Our diluted EPS was $0.35$0.44 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to $0.30$0.26 for the same period in 2016. The increase is a result of2020, an increase of $1.6 million in our net income.

$0.18 per share, or 69.2%. Our diluted EPS was $0.90$1.20 for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to $0.75$0.93 for the same period in 2016. The increase is a result of2020, an increase of $4.9$0.27 per share, or 29.0%. Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, included higher net income available to common shareholders, as well as a higher number of diluted shares outstanding and an increase in preferred dividends compared to 2020 due to the effect of our December 30, 2020 private placement of $105 million of common stock, convertible preferred stock and warrants. EPS is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends accumulated or declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. For more information on the Company’s calculation of EPS, refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 9, Earnings per Common Share, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net interest income and non-interest income, excluding net income.

Forgains and losses on the sale of securities, combined to generate total revenue of $60.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, total revenue increased $4.1 million, or 13.2%, to $35.3 millionan increase of 30.6% from $31.2$46.6 million for the same period in 2016, driven by highernet interest income for the Bank. Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue increased $1.8 million, or 17.0%, to $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $10.7 million for the same period in 2016, primarily resulting from the higher total revenue partially offset by higher non-interest expense.

2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, total revenue increased $13.0$29.6 million, or 14.8%20.9%, to $101.1$170.8 million from $88.1$141.3 million for the same period in 2016, driven by higher net interest income for the Bank and higher investment management fees. Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue increased $5.3 million, or 17.5%, to $35.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $30.1 million for the same period in 2016, due to higher total revenue, partially offset by higher non-interest expenses.

Our annualized net interest margin was 2.27% and 2.25% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to 2.18% and 2.25% for the same periods in 2016, respectively. 2020. The increase in net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2017, was driven by an increase in the yield on loans offset by an increase in the cost of funds.

Our annualized non-interest expense to average assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, was 2.09% and 2.11%, respectively, compared to 2.27% and 2.25% for the same periods in 2016, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Bank’s efficiency ratio was 54.81% and 55.88%, respectively, as compared to 62.01% and 60.36% for the same periods in 2016, respectively.

Our annualized return on average assets was 0.92% and 0.83% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to 0.93% and 0.82% for the same periods in 2016, respectively. Our annualized return on average equity was 10.69% and 9.52% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to 9.88% and 8.42% for the same periods in 2016, respectively, largely due to continued growth in earnings.

Total assets of $4.50 billion as of September 30, 2017, increased $565.6 million, or 19.2% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 2016. Loans held-for-investment grew by $529.6 million to $3.93 billion as of September 30, 2017, an annualized increase of 20.8%, from December 31, 2016, as a result of growth in both our commercial and private banking loan portfolios. Total deposits increased $483.1 million, or 19.7% on an annualized basis, to $3.77 billion as of September 30, 2017, from December 31, 2016.

Adverse rated credits to total loans declined to 0.95% at September 30, 2017, from 1.25% at December 31, 2016. The allowance for loan losses to loans was 0.41% as of September 30, 2017, compared to 0.55% as of December 31, 2016, reflecting the lower non-performing loans and lower levels of provision required for private banking loans. The provision for loan losses was $283,000 and $1.0 millionrevenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, was driven largely by higher net interest income due to decreased funding costs and loan growth, as well as increased investment management fees from Chartwell for both periods.

Our annualized net interest margin was 1.65% and 1.46%for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 1.63% and 1.60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2021, was driven primarily by a decrease of 30 basis points in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease of 17 basis points in the yield on loans.The increase in net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was driven primarily by a decrease of 57 basis points in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease of 53 basis points in the yield on loans.

The significant reduction in interest rates by the Federal Reserve in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has continued to impact our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our loans are predominantly variable rate loans, of which many are indexed to one-month LIBOR. At the end of the first quarter 2020, we placed interest rate floors on the majority of our floating rate loans, particularly our private banking loans, and we have continued to implement floors on newly originated loans. As a result, approximately 50% of our total loans have floors that are currently benefiting the Bank compared to their contractual index. While we continue our strategy to implement floors on most recently originated loans, we have modified our pricing strategy to balance wider spreads with lower floor rates to manage our interest rate sensitivity while managing overall yield. Our deposits include fixed-rate time deposits but are primarily comprised of variable rate deposits, many of which are linked to an index such as the effective federal funds rate and others that are priced at the Bank’s discretion. While our deposit rates have declined during 2021 and 2020, the majority of the impact from repricing of floating rate deposits was achieved with the initial repricing in March 2020, in line with the Federal Reserve rate reduction.

Our non-interest income is largely comprised of investment management fees for Chartwell, which totaled $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to credits to provision of $542,000 and $340,000$8.1 million for the same periodsperiod in 20162020, and $27.9 million for the nine months
48

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ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $23.5 million for the same period in 2020. Assets under management were $11.45 billion as of September 30, 2021, an increase of $1.80 billion from September 30, 2020, driven by net inflows of $362.0 million and market appreciation of $1.44 billion. Chartwell’s annual run-rate revenue increased to $39.0 million as of September 30, 2021, compared to $33.6 million as of September 30, 2020. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, investment fees grew $1.5 million, or 17.9%, while expenses grew $1.2 million, or 15.8%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, investment fees grew $4.8 million, or 20.2%, while expenses grew $2.8 million, or 12.6%. Importantly, EBITDA improved 19% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $1.6 million to $1.8 million and 53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $3.8 million to $5.8 million.

Another large component of our non-interest income is swap fees for the Bank, which totaled $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and $4.0 million for the same period in 2020. Swap fees totaled $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $12.2 million for the same period in 2020. The difference in swap fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was due in part to the extremely low interest rate environment and very flat or negative term structure for interest rates that persisted for most of 2020 and to the opportunity for originating long duration loans that sought to lock in interest rates. This created strong demand and pricing structures from borrowers seeking fixed rates in 2020 that were not replicated in 2021. While swap fees decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from the year-ago period, we have continued to enhance our distribution and product strategies to drive consistent opportunities for interest rate protection through swaps in both our commercial banking and private banking clients. The number of swaps executed as well as the notional amount and term of each swap transaction impact the fee income from period to period.

Our annualized ratio of non-interest expense to average assets was 1.30% and 1.31% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 1.27% and 1.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Bank’s efficiency ratio was 54.79% and 58.73% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 52.41% and 53.66% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Bank’s efficiency ratio reflects improvement in operating leverage through growth in the Bank’s total revenue of 22.6%, partially offset by the growth in the Bank’s non-interest expense of 19.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Bank’s efficiency ratio improved for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, despite the increase in non-interest expense of 19.8%, demonstrating that we are making worthwhile investments in the technology and people necessary to drive responsible growth.


Our annualized return on average assets (net income to average total assets) was 0.68% and 0.39% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 0.67% and 0.49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This change in the return on assets reflects our increased net interest margin while still reflecting the outpaced rate of growth in our lower-risk, lower-yielding marketable-securities-backed private banking loans and increase in our investment portfolio as a portion of our assets over prior periods. Our annualized return on average common equity (net income available to common shareholders to average common equity) was 10.67% and 5.56% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 10.06% and 6.90% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in the annualized return on common equity is a return to a more normalized ratio as we are deploying the common equity raised in December 2020 and growing average asset levels.

Our total assets were $12.16 billion as of September 30, 2021, an increase of $2.26 billion, or 30.6% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 2020, primarily due to growth in our loan and lease portfolio, an increase in cash and cash equivalents, and growth in our investment portfolio. Loans and leases held-for-investment grew by $1.63 billion to $9.87 billion as of September 30, 2021, an annualized increase of 26.5% from December 31, 2020, as a result of growth in our commercial and private banking loan portfolios. Cash and cash equivalents increased $34.5 million, or 10.6% on an annualized basis, to $469.9 million as of September 30, 2021, from December 31, 2020. Total investment securities increased $587.1 million, or 93.2% on an annualized basis, to $1.43 billion as of September 30, 2021, from December 31, 2020. Total deposits increased $2.27 billion, or 35.7% on an annualized basis, to $10.76 billion as of September 30, 2021, from December 31, 2020. We focus on high quality loan growth and we aim to increase our assets through adding to our investment portfolio as part of our strategy to build greater on-balance sheet liquidity, funded by our deposits.

Our ratio of adverse rated credits to total loans declined to 0.44% at September 30, 2021, from 0.62% at December 31, 2020, primarily due to the reduction in criticized assets of $7.9 million. Our ratio of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to loans and leases was 0.33% and 0.42% as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. We recorded provision for credit losses of $320,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily driven by an improving economic outlook.

Our book value per common share increased $0.79$1.33 to $13.17$19.11 as of September 30, 20172021, from $12.38$17.78 as of December 31, 20162020, largely as a result of an increase in our net income,higher levels of retained earnings as of September 30, 2021, which was partially offset by the issuanceincreased common shares outstanding as of restricted stock and purchase of treasury stock during nine months ended September 30, 2017.2021.


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Non-GAAP Financial Measures


The information set forth above containsWe report certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are “tangible common equity,” “tangible book value per common share,” “total revenue,” “pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue,” “efficiency ratio,ratio” and “EBITDA.“EBITDA,” and “adjusted EBITDA.” Although we believe theseThese non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental measures that we believe provide management and our investors with a greatermore detailed understanding of our business,performance, although these measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be presented by other companies. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.


The non-GAAP financial measures presented herein are calculated as follows:

“Tangible common equity” is defined as common shareholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill. We believe this measure is important to management and investors toso that they can better understand and assess changes from period to period in common shareholders’ equity exclusive of changes in intangible assets. Goodwill, an intangible assetassets associated with prior acquisitions. Intangible assets are created when we buy businesses that is recorded in a business purchase combination, hasadd relationships and revenue to our Company. Intangible assets have the effect of increasing both equity and assets, while not increasing our tangible equity or tangible assets.


“Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value, excluding the impact ofcommon shareholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill, divided by common shares outstanding. We believe this measure is important to many investors who are interested in changes from period to period in book value per common share exclusive of changes in intangible assets.assets associated with prior acquisitions.


“Total revenue” is defined as net interest income and total non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on the sale and call of debt securities. We believe adjustments made to our operating revenue allow management and investors to better assess our core operating revenue by removing the volatility that is associated with certain items that are unrelated to our core business.

“Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue” is defined as net interest income and non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on the sale and call of investment securities. We believe adjustments made to our operating revenue allow managementdebt securities and investors to better assess our operating revenue by removing the volatility that is associated with certain items that are unrelated to our core business.

“Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue” is defined as net income, without giving effect to loan loss provision and income taxes, and excluding gains and losses on the sale and call of investment securities.total non-interest expense. We believe this measure is important because it allows management and investors to better assess our performance in relation to our core operating revenue, excluding the volatility that is associated with provision for loancredit losses orand changes in our tax rates and other items that are unrelated to our core business.


“Efficiency ratio” is defined as total non-interest expense excluding acquisition related items and intangible amortization expense, where applicable, divided by our total revenue. We believe this measure particularly at the Bank, allows management and investors to better assess our operating expenses in relation to our core operating revenue by removing, particularly at the volatility that is associated with certain one-time items and other discrete items that are unrelated to our core business.Bank.


“EBITDA” and “Adjusted EBITDA” areis defined as net income before interest expense, income taxes,tax expense, depreciation expense and intangible amortization adjusted for acquisition related items.expense. We use adjusted EBITDA particularly to assess the strength of our investment management business. We believe this measure is important because it allows management and investors to better assess our investment management performance in relation to our core operating earnings by excluding certain non-cash items and the volatility that is associated with certain one-time items and other discrete items that are unrelated to our core business.


The following tables present the financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that are most directly comparable to the non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of the differences between the GAAP financial measures and the non-GAAP financial measures.


TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Tangible common equity and tangible book value per common share:
Common shareholders’ equity$633,595 $580,002 
Less: goodwill and intangible assets62,478 63,911 
Tangible common equity (numerator)$571,117 $516,091 
Common shares outstanding (denominator)33,154,343 32,620,150 
Tangible book value per common share$17.23 $15.82 


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Table of Contents
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Tangible book value per common share:  
Total shareholders' equity$377,333
$351,807
Less: intangible assets65,821
67,209
Tangible common equity$311,512
$284,598
Common shares outstanding28,642,573
28,415,654
Tangible book value per common share$10.88
$10.02
TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Total revenue and pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue:
Net interest income$46,667 $33,474 $128,235 $101,880 
Total non-interest income14,230 16,889 42,725 43,202 
Less: net gain on the sale and call of debt securities33 3,744 130 3,815 
Total revenue$60,864 $46,619 $170,830 $141,267 
Less: total non-interest expense38,008 31,427 103,711 88,668 
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue$22,856 $15,192 $67,119 $52,599 

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue:     
Net interest income$23,605
$18,704
 $66,554
$55,300
Total non-interest income11,706
12,497
 34,827
32,859
Less: net gain on the sale and call of investment securities15
14
 254
77
Total revenue35,296
31,187
 101,127
88,082
Less: total non-interest expense22,812
20,514
 65,754
57,977
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue$12,484
$10,673
 $35,373
$30,105
      
Efficiency ratio:     
Total non-interest expense$22,812
$20,514
 $65,754
$57,977
Plus: change in fair value of acquisition earn out
1,209
 
1,209
Less: acquisition related items

 
1
Less: intangible amortization expenses463
463
 1,388
1,291
Total non-interest expense, as adjusted (numerator)$22,349
$21,260
 $64,366
$57,894
Total revenue (denominator)$35,296
$31,187
 $101,127
$88,082
Efficiency ratio63.32%68.17% 63.65%65.73%


BANK SEGMENT
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Bank total revenue:
Net interest income$48,114 $34,925 $132,623 $104,241 
Total non-interest income4,801 8,771 14,813 19,708 
Less: net gain on the sale and call of debt securities33 3,744 130 3,815 
Bank total revenue$52,882 $39,952 $147,306 $120,134 
Bank efficiency ratio:
Total non-interest expense (numerator)$28,975 $23,462 $77,201 $64,462 
Total revenue (denominator)$52,882 $39,952 $147,306 $120,134 
Bank efficiency ratio54.79 %58.73 %52.41 %53.66 %
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
Bank pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue:     
Net interest income$24,114
$19,182
 $68,037
$56,741
Total non-interest income2,492
2,163
 7,142
6,043
Less: net gain on the sale and call of investment securities15
14
 254
77
Total revenue26,591
21,331
 74,925
62,707
Less: total non-interest expense14,575
13,227
 41,868
37,849
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue$12,016
$8,104
 $33,057
$24,858
      
Bank efficiency ratio:     
Total non-interest expense (numerator)$14,575
$13,227
 $41,868
$37,849
Total revenue (denominator)$26,591
$21,331
 $74,925
$62,707
Bank efficiency ratio54.81%62.01% 55.88%60.36%




INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Investment Management EBITDA:
Net income$1,677 $719 $3,898 $1,633 
Interest expense— — — — 
Income tax expense(412)251 183 381 
Depreciation expense105 103 312 319 
Intangible amortization expense477 478 1,433 1,466 
EBITDA$1,847 $1,551 $5,826 $3,799 
51
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
Investment Management EBITDA:     
Net income$620
$1,744
 $2,471
$4,082
Interest expense

 

Income taxes expense435
1,385
 1,587
2,833
Depreciation expense130
32
 369
78
Intangible amortization expense463
463
 1,388
1,291
EBITDA1,648
3,624
 5,815
8,284
Change in fair value of acquisition earn out
(1,209) 
(1,209)
Acquisition related items

 
1
Adjusted EBITDA$1,648
$2,415
 $5,815
$7,076


Table of Contents
Results of Operations


Net Interest Income


Net interest income represents the difference between the interest received on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest yields earned and interest rates paid. Maintaining consistent spreads between earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is significant to our financial performance because netNet interest income comprised 65.8%75.1% and 62.8%72.1% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020, respectively.


The table below reflects an analysis of net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the periods indicated. The adjustment to convert certain income to a fully taxable equivalent basis consists of dividing tax exempttax-exempt income by one minus the statutory federal income tax rate of 35.0%21% for 2021 and 2020.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Interest income$59,705 $50,222 $167,252 $166,085 
Fully taxable equivalent adjustment10 15 25 51 
Interest income adjusted59,715 50,237 167,277 166,136 
Less: interest expense13,038 16,748 39,017 64,205 
Net interest income adjusted$46,677 $33,489 $128,260 $101,931 
Yield on earning assets (1) (2)
2.11 %2.20 %2.12 %2.60 %
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities (1)
0.51 %0.81 %0.55 %1.12 %
Net interest spread (1) (2)
1.60 %1.39 %1.57 %1.48 %
Net interest margin (1) (2)
1.65 %1.46 %1.63 %1.60 %
(1)Annualized.
(2)Calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

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Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
Interest income$35,575
$24,925
 $96,427
$72,080
Fully taxable equivalent adjustment60
57
 181
203
Interest income adjusted35,635
24,982
 96,608
72,283
Less: interest expense11,970
6,221
 29,873
16,780
Net interest income adjusted$23,665
$18,761
 $66,735
$55,503
      
Yield on earning assets3.42%2.90% 3.25%2.94%
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities1.28%0.81% 1.13%0.77%
Net interest spread2.14%2.09% 2.12%2.17%
Net interest margin (1)
2.27%2.18% 2.25%2.25%
(1)
Net interest margin is calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

The following table provides information regarding the average balances and yields earned on interest-earning assets and the average balances and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. Non-accrual loans are included in the calculation of the average loan balances, while interest collected on non-accrual loans is recorded as a reduction to principal. Where applicable, interest income and yield are reflected on a fully taxable equivalent basis and have been adjusted based on the statutory federal income tax rate of 35.0%21% for 2021 and 2020.

Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
(2)
Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
(2)
Assets
Interest-earning deposits$429,806 $155 0.14 %$866,502 $278 0.13 %
Federal funds sold12,629 0.06 %9,071 0.09 %
Debt securities available-for-sale415,855 1,664 1.59 %561,378 1,804 1.28 %
Debt securities held-to-maturity943,733 2,686 1.13 %262,128 1,701 2.58 %
Equity securities163 — — %— — — %
FHLB stock11,932 137 4.56 %13,284 196 5.87 %
Total loans and leases9,427,370 55,071 2.32 %7,386,265 46,256 2.49 %
Total interest-earning assets11,241,488 59,715 2.11 %9,098,628 50,237 2.20 %
Other assets382,763 420,887 
Total assets$11,624,251 $9,519,515 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,946,028 $3,682 0.37 %$2,866,303 $3,280 0.46 %
Money market deposit accounts4,879,971 5,794 0.47 %3,811,100 6,944 0.72 %
Certificates of deposit899,855 1,004 0.44 %1,121,824 3,674 1.30 %
Borrowings:
FHLB borrowings250,815 1,102 1.74 %300,000 1,392 1.85 %
Line of credit borrowings761 — — %— — — %
Subordinated notes payable, net95,619 1,456 6.04 %95,601 1,458 6.07 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities10,073,049 13,038 0.51 %8,194,828 16,748 0.81 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits528,897 407,079 
Other liabilities213,552 274,480 
Shareholders’ equity808,753 643,128 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$11,624,251 $9,519,515 
Net interest income (1)
$46,677 $33,489 
Net interest spread (1)
1.60 %1.39 %
Net interest margin (1)
1.65 %1.46 %
(1)Calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
Assets       
Interest-earning deposits$131,115
$420
1.27% $114,245
$150
0.52%
Federal funds sold6,845
20
1.16% 6,445
6
0.37%
Investment securities available-for-sale140,741
760
2.14% 182,354
828
1.81%
Investment securities held-to-maturity60,220
631
4.16% 48,495
485
3.98%
FHLB stock12,582
200
6.31% 12,347
144
4.64%
Total loans3,787,231
33,604
3.52% 3,061,427
23,369
3.04%
Total interest-earning assets4,138,734
35,635
3.42% 3,425,313
24,982
2.90%
Other assets194,405
   171,986
  
Total assets$4,333,139
   $3,597,299
  
        
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity       
Interest-bearing deposits:       
Interest-bearing checking accounts$371,526
$1,173
1.25% $190,270
$234
0.49%
Money market deposit accounts2,021,755
6,263
1.23% 1,688,250
3,017
0.71%
Certificates of deposit1,003,280
3,168
1.25% 863,872
1,936
0.89%
Borrowings:       
FHLB borrowings271,304
790
1.16% 273,804
480
0.70%
Line of credit borrowings2,571
22
3.39% 

%
Subordinated notes payable, net34,629
554
6.35% 34,427
554
6.40%
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,705,065
11,970
1.28% 3,050,623
6,221
0.81%
Noninterest-bearing deposits205,368
   161,723
  
Other liabilities50,332
   44,565
  
Shareholders' equity372,374
   340,388
  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,333,139
   $3,597,299
  
        
Net interest income (1)
 $23,665
   $18,761
 
Net interest spread  2.14%   2.09%
Net interest margin (1)
  2.27%   2.18%
(1)
Interest income and net interest margin are calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

(2)Annualized.

Net Interest Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. Net interest income, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, increased $4.9$13.2 million, or 26.1%39.4%, to $23.7$46.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, from $18.8$33.5 million for the same period in 20162020. The increase in net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, was primarily attributable to a $713.4 million, or 20.8%, increase in average interest-earning assets driven primarily by loan growth. The increase in net interest income reflectscomprised of an increase of $10.7$9.5 million, or 42.6%18.9%, in interest income partially offset by an increaseand a decrease of $5.7$3.7 million, or 92.4%22.2%, in interest expense. Net interest margin increased to 2.27%1.65% for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, as compared to 2.18%1.46% for the same period in 20162020, driven primarily by a higher yield on the loan portfolio,lower cost of funds, partially offset by higher interest expense associated with the higher volumes and costaverage balances of deposits and higher costs of FHLB borrowings.lower-earning assets.


The increase in interest income on interest-earning assets was primarily the result of an increase in average total loans, of $725.8 million, or 23.7%, which isare our primary earning asset and the Bank’s core business, and an increaseassets, of 48$2.04 billion, or 27.6%, partially offset by a decrease of 17 basis points in yield on our loans. The most significant factors driving the yield on our loan portfolio was the effect of the Federal Reserve’s increases in the target federal funds rate on our floating-rate loans, partially offset by the shift toward lower-risk marketable-securities-backed private banking loans. The overall yield on interest-earning assets increased 52 basis points to 3.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to the same period in 2020. The change in yield is attributable to an increased portion of our portfolio being comprised of our lower-risk, lower-yielding marketable-securities-backed private banking loans. The overall yield
53

on interest-earning assets declined 9 basis points to 2.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to 2.90%2.20% for the same period in 20162020, primarily from higherdue to the lower yield on loans.


The increasedecrease in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of an increasea decrease of 4730 basis points in the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by an increase of $1.88 billion, or 22.9%, in average interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as well as an increase of $654.4 million, or 21.5%, in average interest-bearing liabilities,2021, compared to the same period in 20162020. The increasedecrease in the average rate paid was reflective of increaseson our interest-bearing liabilities reflected decreases in rates paid in all deposit categories, and FHLB borrowings. which was largely driven by the repricing of our deposits as a result of the current interest rate environment. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was driven

primarily by an increase of $333.5 million in average money market deposit accounts, an increase of $181.3 million$1.08 billion in average interest-bearing checking accounts and an increase of $139.4$1.07 billion in average money market deposit accounts, partially offset by a decrease of $222.0 million in average certificates of deposit. The ongoing success of our treasury management business contributed to the growth in our checking account deposit categories.


The following table analyzes the dollar amount of the changechanges in interest income and interest expense with respect to the primary components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table shows the amount of the change in interest income or interest expense caused by either changes in outstanding balances or changes in interest rates for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to 2016the same period in 2020. The effect of a change in balances is measured by applying the average rate during the first period to the balance (“volume”) change between the two periods. The effect of changes in interest rate is measured by applying the change in rate between the two periods to the average volume during the first period.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2021 over 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Yield/RateVolume
Change(1)
Increase (decrease) in:
Interest income:
Interest-earning deposits$31 $(154)$(123)
Federal funds sold(1)— 
Debt securities available-for-sale387 (527)(140)
Debt securities held-to-maturity(1,396)2,381 985 
Equity securities— — — 
FHLB stock(40)(19)(59)
Total loans(3,276)12,091 8,815 
Total increase (decrease) in interest income(4,295)13,773 9,478 
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accounts(680)1,082 402 
Money market deposit accounts(2,795)1,645 (1,150)
Certificates of deposit(2,054)(616)(2,670)
Borrowings:
FHLB borrowings(71)(219)(290)
Line of credit borrowings— — — 
Subordinated notes payable, net(2)— (2)
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense(5,602)1,892 (3,710)
Total increase in net interest income$1,307 $11,881 $13,188 
(1)The change in interest income and interest expense due to changes in both composition and applicable yields/rates has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

54

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 over 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Yield/Rate Volume 
Change(1)
Increase in:     
Interest income:     
Interest-earning deposits$245
 $25
 $270
Federal funds sold14
 
 14
Investment securities available-for-sale140
 (208) (68)
Investment securities held-to-maturity24
 122
 146
FHLB stock53
 3
 56
Total loans4,161
 6,074
 10,235
Total increase in interest income4,637
 6,016
 10,653
      
Interest expense:     
Interest-bearing deposits:     
Interest-bearing checking accounts584
 355
 939
Money market deposit accounts2,557
 689
 3,246
Certificates of deposit883
 349
 1,232
Borrowings:     
FHLB borrowings314
 (4) 310
Line of credit borrowings
 22
 22
Subordinated notes payable, net(3) 3
 
Total increase in interest expense4,335
 1,414
 5,749
Total increase in net interest income$302
 $4,602
 $4,904
(1)
The change in interest income and expense due to changes in both composition and applicable yields/rates has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

The following table provides information regarding the average balances and yields earned on interest-earning assets and the average balances and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. Non-accrual loans are included in the calculation of the average loan balances, while interest payments collected on non-accrual loans isare recorded as a reduction to principal. Where applicable, interest income and yield are reflected on a fully taxable equivalent basis and have been adjusted based on the statutory federal income tax rate of 35.0%.21% for 2021 and 2020.

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
(2)
Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
(2)
Assets
Interest-earning deposits$463,827 $427 0.12 %$809,978 $1,983 0.33 %
Federal funds sold11,570 0.07 %8,022 23 0.38 %
Debt securities available-for-sale343,897 3,120 1.21 %391,377 5,874 2.00 %
Debt securities held-to-maturity875,157 7,291 1.11 %252,296 4,805 2.54 %
Debt securities trading104 1.29 %76 1.76 %
Equity securities55 — — %— — — %
FHLB stock11,754 473 5.38 %15,569 899 7.71 %
Total loans and leases8,841,619 155,959 2.36 %7,052,457 152,551 2.89 %
Total interest-earning assets10,547,983 167,277 2.12 %8,529,775 166,136 2.60 %
Other assets368,728 380,908 
Total assets$10,916,711 $8,910,683 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,624,587 $9,689 0.36 %$2,224,827 $11,213 0.67 %
Money market deposit accounts4,516,081 17,395 0.51 %3,740,968 28,975 1.03 %
Certificates of deposit947,127 4,256 0.60 %1,297,637 16,907 1.74 %
Borrowings:
FHLB borrowings251,557 3,256 1.73 %340,493 4,711 1.85 %
Line of credit borrowings1,769 55 4.16 %8,047 261 4.33 %
Subordinated notes payable, net95,565 4,366 6.11 %46,851 2,138 6.10 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities9,436,686 39,017 0.55 %7,658,823 64,205 1.12 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits471,727 391,689 
Other liabilities221,290 226,838 
Shareholders’ equity787,008 633,333 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,916,711 $8,910,683 
Net interest income (1)
$128,260 $101,931 
Net interest spread (1)
1.57 %1.48 %
Net interest margin (1)
1.63 %1.60 %
(1)Calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
Assets       
Interest-earning deposits$121,640
$981
1.08% $107,651
$418
0.52%
Federal funds sold6,501
45
0.93% 6,180
16
0.35%
Investment securities available-for-sale153,665
2,422
2.11% 181,383
2,387
1.76%
Investment securities held-to-maturity58,744
1,845
4.20% 46,977
1,409
4.01%
FHLB stock13,803
450
4.36% 10,983
343
4.17%
Total loans3,619,679
90,865
3.36% 2,935,663
67,710
3.08%
Total interest-earning assets3,974,032
96,608
3.25% 3,288,837
72,283
2.94%
Other assets189,483
   155,903
  
Total assets$4,163,515
   $3,444,740
  
        
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity       
Interest-bearing deposits:       
Interest-bearing checking accounts$298,631
$2,295
1.03% $160,310
$541
0.45%
Money market deposit accounts1,951,258
15,511
1.06% 1,614,669
7,847
0.65%
Certificates of deposit954,352
8,007
1.12% 869,879
5,540
0.85%
Borrowings:       
FHLB borrowings307,143
2,360
1.03% 243,686
1,191
0.65%
Line of credit borrowings1,375
39
3.79% 

%
Subordinated notes payable, net34,579
1,661
6.42% 34,376
1,661
6.45%
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,547,338
29,873
1.13% 2,922,920
16,780
0.77%
Noninterest-bearing deposits206,063
   153,763
  
Other liabilities45,596
   33,770
  
Shareholders' equity364,518
   334,287
  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,163,515
   $3,444,740
  
        
Net interest income (1)
 $66,735
   $55,503
 
Net interest spread  2.12%   2.17%
Net interest margin (1)
  2.25%   2.25%
(1)
Interest income and net interest margin are calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

(2)Annualized.

Net Interest Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. Net interest income, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, increased $11.2$26.3 million, or 20.2%25.8%, to $66.7$128.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, from $55.5$101.9 million for the same period in 20162020. TheThis increase in net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021 was primarily attributable to a $685.2 million, or 20.8%, increase in average interest-earning assets driven primarily by loan growth. The increase in net interest income reflectscomprised of an increase of $24.3$1.1 million, or 33.7%0.7%, in interest income partially offset by an increaseand a decrease of $13.1$25.2 million, or 78.0%39.2%, in interest expense. Net interest margin was 2.25%1.63% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2021, compared to 1.60% for the same period in 2020, driven primarily by a lower cost of funds, largely offset by the higher average balances of lower-earning assets.


The increase in interest income on interest-earning assets was primarily the result of an increase in average total loans, of $684.0 million, or 23.3%, which isare our primary earning asset and the Bank’s core business, and an increaseassets, of 28$1.79 billion, or 25.4%, mostly offset by a decrease of 53 basis points in yield on our loans.loans, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. The most significant factors driving thechange in yield onis attributable to an increased portion of our loan portfolio was the effectbeing comprised of the Federal Reserve’s increases in the target federal funds rate on our floating-rate loans, partially offset by the shift toward lower-risk, lower-yielding marketable-securities-backed private banking loans. The overall yield
55

on interest-earning assets increased 31declined 48 basis points to 3.25%2.12% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, as compared to 2.94%2.60% for the same period in 20162020, primarily from higherdue to the lower loan yields. Our loans are predominantly variable rate loans indexed to one-month LIBOR.


The increasedecrease in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of an increasea decrease of 3657 basis points in the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by an increase of $1.78 billion, or 23.2%, in average interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, as well as an increase of $624.4 million, or 21.4%, in average interest-bearing liabilities, compared to the same period in 20162020. The increasedecrease in average rate paid was reflective of increaseson our interest-bearing liabilities reflected decreases in rates paid in all deposit categories, and FHLB borrowings.which was largely driven by the repricing of our deposits as a result of the current interest rate environment. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was driven primarily by an increase of $336.6$1.40 billion in average interest-bearing checking accounts and an increase of $775.1 million in average money market deposit accounts, an increasepartially offset by a decrease of $138.3 million in average interest-

bearing checking accounts, an increase of $84.5$350.5 million in average certificates of deposit and an increase of $63.5 million in average FHLB borrowings.deposit.


The following table analyzes the dollar amount of the changechanges in interest income and interest expense with respect to the primary components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table shows the amount of the change in interest income or interest expense caused by either changes in outstanding balances or changes in interest rates for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to 2016the same period in 2020. The effect of a change in balances is measured by applying the average rate during the first period to the balance (“volume”) change between the two periods. The effect of changes in interest rate is measured by applying the change in rate between the two periods to the average volume during the first period.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021 over 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Yield/RateVolume
Change(1)
Increase (decrease) in:
Interest income:
Interest-earning deposits$(923)$(633)$(1,556)
Federal funds sold(24)(17)
Debt securities available-for-sale(2,105)(649)(2,754)
Debt securities held-to-maturity(3,916)6,402 2,486 
Debt securities trading— — — 
Equity securities— — — 
FHLB stock(235)(191)(426)
Total loans(30,747)34,155 3,408 
Total increase (decrease) in interest income(37,950)39,091 1,141 
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accounts(6,644)5,120 (1,524)
Money market deposit accounts(16,654)5,074 (11,580)
Certificates of deposit(8,953)(3,698)(12,651)
Borrowings:
FHLB borrowings(276)(1,179)(1,455)
Line of credit borrowings(9)(197)(206)
Subordinated notes payable, net10 2,218 2,228 
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense(32,526)7,338 (25,188)
Total increase (decrease) in net interest income$(5,424)$31,753 $26,329 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 over 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Yield/Rate Volume 
Change(1)
Increase (decrease) in:     
Interest income:     
Interest-earning deposits$503
 $60
 $563
Federal funds sold28
 1
 29
Investment securities available-for-sale434
 (399) 35
Investment securities held-to-maturity74
 362
 436
FHLB stock17
 90
 107
Total loans6,573
 16,582
 23,155
Total increase in interest income7,629
 16,696
 24,325
      
Interest expense:     
Interest-bearing deposits:     
Interest-bearing checking accounts1,050
 704
 1,754
Money market deposit accounts5,785
 1,879
 7,664
Certificates of deposit1,896
 571
 2,467
Borrowings:     
FHLB borrowings806
 363
 1,169
Line of credit borrowings
 39
 39
Subordinated notes payable, net(6) 6
 
Total increase in interest expense9,531
 3,562
 13,093
Total increase (decrease) in net interest income$(1,902) $13,134
 $11,232
(1)
The change in interest income and expense due to changes in both composition and applicable yields/rates has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

(1)The change in interest income and interest expense due to changes in both composition and applicable yields/rates has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

Provision for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Leases


The provision for loancredit losses on loans and leases represents our determination of the amount necessary to be recorded against the current period’s earnings to maintain the allowance for loancredit losses at a level that is considered adequate in relation to the estimatedconsistent with management’s assessment of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. and lease portfolio at a specific point in time under the methodology required by CECL. Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, are presented under CECL methodology while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. For additional information regarding our allowance for loancredit losses on loans and leases, see “Allowance“Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases.”
56


Provision for Loan Losses.”

Provision for Loanand Lease Losses for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. We recorded provision expense for loan and lease losses of $283,000$24,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to a credit to provision expense of $542,000$7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2020. The provision expense for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, was comprised of a netdecrease in general reserves of $1.5 million largely due to adjustments to the qualitative factors related to forecasted economic improvement, more than offset by an increase of $206,000 ofin specific reserves on non-performing loans of $1.3 million and charge-offs of $238,000. The provision expense for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2020, was comprised of a net increase in general reserves of $219,000, partially offset by recoveries of $142,000. The credit$6.9 million largely due to provision foradjustments to the three months ended September 30, 2016, was comprised of recoveries of $3.5 millionqualitative factors in response to economic uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic and a net decrease in general reserves of $681,000, partially offset by a net increase of $3.7 million$504,000 in specific reserves onthat was primarily attributable to a non-performing loans.loan in our commercial loan portfolio.


Provision for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Leases for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. We recorded provision expense for loan and lease losses of $1.0 million$423,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to a credit to provision of $340,000$16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2020. The provision expense for loancredit losses on loans and leases for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, was comprised of a netdecrease in general reserves of $7.3 million largely due to improvement in the economic forecasts utilized in the qualitative factors, more than offset by an increase of $967,000 ofin specific reserves on non-performing loans of $4.9 million and a net increase in general reservescharge-offs of $553,000, partially offset by recoveries of $478,000.$2.8 million. The credit to provision expense for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2020, was comprised of recoveries of $4.1 million, a net decreasean increase in general reserves of $1.1$15.3 million partially offset bylargely due to adjustments to the qualitative factors in response to economic uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic and a net increase of $4.9$1.5 million in specific reserves on non-performingnonperforming loans, largely driven by a new non-accrual loan in our commercial loan portfolio, partially offset by recoveries of which $1.5 million was charged-off.$342,000 in our commercial loan portfolio.


Non-Interest Income


Non-interest income is an important component of our total revenue and it is comprised primarilylargely of investment management fees from Chartwell coupled with fees generated from loan and deposit relationships fromwith our Bank customers, including swap transactions. The information provided in the table below under the caption “Parent and Other” represents general operating activity of the Company not considered to be a reportable segment, which includes the parent company activity as well as eliminations and adjustments that are necessary for purposes of reconciliation to the consolidated amounts.


The following table presents the components of our non-interest income by operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
InvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Investment management fees$— $9,780 $(344)$9,436 $— $8,293 $(198)$8,095 
Service charges on deposits377 — — 377 235 — — 235 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities33 — — 33 3,744 — — 3,744 
Swap fees3,059 — — 3,059 3,953 — — 3,953 
Commitment and other loan fees740 — — 740 381 — — 381 
Bank owned life insurance income613 — — 613 441 — — 441 
Other income (loss) (1)
(21)(7)— (28)17 23 — 40 
Total non-interest income$4,801 $9,773 $(344)$14,230 $8,771 $8,316 $(198)$16,889 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
  InvestmentParent   InvestmentParent 
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidated BankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Investment management fees$
$9,265
$(51)$9,214
 $
$10,391
$(58)$10,333
Service charges96


96
 134


134
Net gain on the sale and call of investment securities15


15
 14


14
Swap fees1,391


1,391
 977


977
Commitment and other fees423


423
 488


488
Other income (1)
567


567
 550
1

551
Total non-interest income$2,492
$9,265
$(51)$11,706
 $2,163
$10,392
$(58)$12,497
(1)
Other income largely includes items such as income from BOLI, change in fair value on swaps, gains on the sale of loans or OREO, and other general operating income.

(1)Other income is largely comprised of items such as change in fair value on swaps, losses on the sale of loans or OREO, and other general operating income.

Non-Interest Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. Our non-interest income was $11.7$14.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, a decrease of $791,000,$2.7 million, or 6.3%15.7%, from $12.5$16.9 million for the same period in 2016,2020. This decrease was primarily related to a decreasedecreases in net gain on the sale and call of debt securities and swap fees, partially offset by increases in investment management fees, partially offset by an increase in swapcommitment and other loan fees for the Bank.and bank owned life insurance income, as follows:


Bank Segment:


Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities decreased $3.7 million for three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, due to the repositioning of a portion of the corporate bond portfolio into government agency securities that took place during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

57

Swap fees increased $414,000decreased $894,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as2021, compared to the same period in 2016, driven by increases in customer2020 due to changing demand from customers for long-term interest rate protection. protection through swaps given recent movement in the yield curve. The levelnumber of swaps executed as well as the notional amount and frequencyterm of income associated witheach swap transactions can vary materiallytransaction impact the fee income from period to period.

Commitment and other loan fees for the three months ended September 30, 2021, increased $359,000 compared to the same period based on customers’ behavior and market conditions.
in 2020, primarily due to an increase in letter of credit fee income.


Bank owned life insurance income for the three months ended September 30, 2021, increased $172,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to increased level of investments in bank owned life insurance during the second quarter of 2021.

Investment Management Segment:


Investment management fees decreased $1.1increased $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to the same period in 2016, driven primarily by lower2020, due to higher assets under management. Assets under management of $8.20$11.45 billion as of September 30, 2017, decreased $2.612021, an increase of $1.80 billion from September 30, 2016, primarily due to the previously disclosed conclusion2020. The weighted average fee rate was 0.34% and 0.35% as of a sub-advisory relationship announced in the fourth quarter of 2016.September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.



The following table presents the components of our non-interest income by operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
InvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Investment management fees$— $28,789 $(902)$27,887 $— $23,955 $(484)$23,471 
Service charges on deposits1,018 — — 1,018 763 — — 763 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities130 — — 130 3,815 — — 3,815 
Swap fees9,683 — — 9,683 12,179 — — 12,179 
Commitment and other loan fees1,630 — — 1,630 1,262 — — 1,262 
Bank owned life insurance income1,522 — — 1,522 1,298 — — 1,298 
Other income (1)
830 25 — 855 391 23 — 414 
Total non-interest income$14,813 $28,814 $(902)$42,725 $19,708 $23,978 $(484)$43,202 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
  InvestmentParent   InvestmentParent 
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidated BankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Investment management fees$
$27,843
$(159)$27,684
 $
$26,981
$(167)$26,814
Service charges287


287
 393


393
Net gain on the sale and call of investment securities254


254
 77


77
Swap fees3,708


3,708
 3,422


3,422
Commitment and other fees1,240


1,240
 1,497


1,497
Other income (1)
1,653
1

1,654
 654
2

656
Total non-interest income$7,142
$27,844
$(159)$34,827
 $6,043
$26,983
$(167)$32,859
(1)
Other income largely includes items such as income from BOLI, change in fair value on swaps, gains on the sale of loans or OREO, and other general operating income.

(1)Other income is largely comprised of items such as change in fair value on swaps, trading securities income, gains/losses on the sale of loans, leases or OREO, and other general operating income.

Non-Interest Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. Our non-interest income was $34.8$42.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, an increasea decrease of $2.0 million,$477,000, or 6.0%1.1%, from $32.9$43.2 million for the same period in 2016,2020. This decrease was primarily related to decreases in net gain on the sale and call of debt securities and swap fees, partially offset by increases in investment management fees, commitment and other loan fees and other income, for the Bank.as follow:


Bank Segment:


Other income increased $999,000Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities decreased $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as2021, compared to the same period in 20162020, largely due to the changerepositioning of a portion of the corporate bond portfolio into government agency securities that took place during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Swap fees decreased $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, due to changing demand from customers for interest rate protection through swaps given recent movement in the fair valuesyield curve. The number of our interest rate swaps executed as well as the notional amount and term of $757,000each swap transaction impact the fee income from period to period.

Commitment and other loan fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, increased $368,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in letter of credit fee income.

58

Other income increased $439,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an early payoff of a customer’s equipment lease resulting in a gain, which was partially offset by lower income from debt securities and lower gains on the sale of OREO of $134,000.
OREO.


Investment Management Segment:


Investment management fees increased $862,000$4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as2021, compared to the same period in 2016, driven primarily by the additional four months2020, due to higher assets under management. Assets under management were $11.45 billion as of revenue provided by the operationsSeptember 30, 2021, an increase of $1.80 billion from September 30, 2020. The Killen Group, Inc. (“TKG”), whichweighted average fee rate was acquired at the end0.34% and 0.35% as of April 2016, partially offset by the loss of a sub-advisory relationship.September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.


Non-Interest Expense


Our non-interest expense represents the operating cost of maintaining and growing our business. The largest portion of non-interest expense for each segment is compensation and employee benefits, which include employee payroll expense as well as the cost of incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes, all of which are impacted by the growth in our employee base, coupled with increases in the level of compensation and benefits of our existing employees. The information provided in the table below under the caption “Parent and Other” represents general operating activity of the Company not considered to be a reportable segment, which includes the parent company activity as well as eliminations and adjustments that are necessary for purposes of reconciliation to the consolidated amounts.



The following table presents the components of our non-interest expense by operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
InvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Compensation and employee benefits$15,565 $5,812 $324 $21,701 $13,246 $5,014 $264 $18,524 
Premises and equipment expense1,141 379 — 1,520 1,095 393 — 1,488 
Professional fees2,097 241 (28)2,310 1,367 160 69 1,596 
FDIC insurance expense1,375 — — 1,375 3,030 — — 3,030 
General insurance expense288 75 — 363 225 69 — 294 
State capital shares tax790 — — 790 366 — — 366 
Travel and entertainment expense618 137 — 755 524 30 38 592 
Technology and data services3,508 766 — 4,274 1,847 729 — 2,576 
Intangible amortization expense— 477 — 477 — 478 — 478 
Marketing and advertising645 339 — 984 84 310 — 394 
Other operating expenses (1)
2,948 282 229 3,459 1,678 163 248 2,089 
Total non-interest expense$28,975 $8,508 $525 $38,008 $23,462 $7,346 $619 $31,427 
Full-time equivalent employees (2)
288 53 — 341 243 55 — 298 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
  InvestmentParent   InvestmentParent 
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidated BankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Compensation and employee benefits$9,035
$6,416
$(768)$14,683
 $8,075
$6,589
$
$14,664
Premises and occupancy costs981
280
(4)1,257
 1,025
260

1,285
Professional fees778
234
(44)968
 566
176
(49)693
FDIC insurance expense1,121


1,121
 933


933
General insurance expense175
70

245
 188
70

258
State capital shares tax398


398
 329


329
Travel and entertainment expense575
363
(110)828
 495
223

718
Intangible amortization expense
463

463
 
463

463
Change in fair value of acquisition earn out



 
(1,209)
(1,209)
Other operating expenses (1)
1,512
384
953
2,849
 1,616
691
73
2,380
Total non-interest expense$14,575
$8,210
$27
$22,812
 $13,227
$7,263
$24
$20,514
          
Full-time equivalent employees (2)
165
67

232
 150
66

216
          
(1)
Other operating expenses largely include items such as organizational dues and subscriptions, charitable contributions, data processing, sub-advisory fees, telephone, marketing, employee-related expenses and other general operating expenses.
(2)
Full-time equivalent employees shown are as of the end of the periods presented.

(1)Other operating expenses include items such as impairment on historic tax credit investments, charitable contributions, investor relations fees, platform distribution expenses, provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments and other general operating expenses.
(2)Full-time equivalent employees shown are as of the end of the periods presented.

Non-Interest Expense for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. Our non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, increased $2.3$6.6 million, or 11.2%20.9%, as compared to the same period in 20162020, of which $1.3included a $5.5 million relates to the increase in expenses of the Bank segment and $947,000 relates to thean $1.2 million increase in expenses of the Investment Management segment. The significantNotable changes in each segment’s expenses are described below.as follows:


Bank Segment:


The Bank’s compensation and employee benefits costs for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, increased by $960,000,$2.3 million, or 17.5%, compared to the same period in 20162020, primarily due to an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees by 45, or 18.5%, from 243 at September 30, 2020 to 288 at September 30, 2021, increases in the overall annual wage and benefits costs of our existing employees, and increases in incentive and stock-based compensation expense. expenses. Due to the uncertainty regarding the impact of the pandemic in 2020, we temporarily minimized hiring efforts beginning in the
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second quarter of 2020. The increases in the number of employees and related expenses are a result of our investment in talent to support our risk management, scalable growth and client experience.

Professional fees increased $730,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, increased by $212,000,2021, compared to the same period in 2016, 2020 primarily due to higher consulting fees related to the workout of non-performing loans and higher audit, accounting and legal fees.
fees related to routine accounting and regulatory compliance.


FDIC insurance expense decreased $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, as the Bank qualified for the lower assessment rates included in the FDIC’s large bank assessment methodology beginning in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Technology and data services for the three months ended September 30, 2021, increased by $1.7 million compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to increased software depreciation expense, maintenance costs and software licensing fees all as a result of our continued enhancements in technology and product innovation to support our risk management, scalable growth and client experience.

Other operating expenses increased by $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to higher impairment of historic tax credit investments.

Investment Management Segment:

Chartwell’s compensation and employee benefits costs for the three months ended September 30, 2021, increased by $798,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in variable incentive compensation expense as a result of increased revenue.

Travel and entertainment expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, increased by $188,000,$107,000 compared to the same period in 20162020, due to the increase in the Bank’s assets.

Investment Management Segment:

Chartwell’s non-interest expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017, increased by $947,000, compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to less pandemic related travel restrictions in the decrease to the fair value of the TKG acquisition earnout of $1.2 million2021 period.

Other operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2016, based on management’s estimate of2021, increased by $119,000 compared to the projected annualized run-rate EBITDA of TKG at December 31, 2016.
same period in 2020, primarily due to higher mutual fund platform distribution expenses and increased registration fee related expenses.



The following table presents the components of our non-interest expense by operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
InvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Compensation and employee benefits$44,472 $17,168 $919 $62,559 $37,007 $14,659 $873 $52,539 
Premises and equipment expense3,179 920 — 4,099 3,219 1,170 — 4,389 
Professional fees5,185 629 (56)5,758 3,012 599 564 4,175 
FDIC insurance expense3,625 — — 3,625 7,760 — — 7,760 
General insurance expense783 219 — 1,002 627 207 — 834 
State capital shares tax2,217 — — 2,217 1,115 — — 1,115 
Travel and entertainment expense1,609 226 — 1,835 1,443 253 39 1,735 
Technology and data services8,713 2,348 — 11,061 5,166 2,128 — 7,294 
Intangible amortization expense— 1,433 — 1,433 — 1,466 — 1,466 
Marketing and advertising1,565 1,001 — 2,566 777 917 — 1,694 
Other operating expenses (1)
5,853 789 914 7,556 4,336 565 766 5,667 
Total non-interest expense$77,201 $24,733 $1,777 $103,711 $64,462 $21,964 $2,242 $88,668 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
  InvestmentParent   InvestmentParent 
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidated BankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Compensation and employee benefits$25,737
$18,528
$(1,467)$42,798
 $23,145
$16,259
$
$39,404
Premises and occupancy costs2,887
883
(7)3,763
 2,896
687

3,583
Professional fees2,222
547
(127)2,642
 2,156
473
(146)2,483
FDIC insurance expense3,074


3,074
 2,023


2,023
General insurance expense563
242

805
 547
221

768
State capital shares tax1,148


1,148
 986


986
Travel and entertainment expense1,514
786
(110)2,190
 1,551
589

2,140
Intangible amortization expense
1,388

1,388
 
1,291

1,291
Change in fair value of acquisition earn out



 
(1,209)
(1,209)
Other operating expenses (1)
4,723
1,412
1,811
7,946
 4,545
1,757
206
6,508
Total non-interest expense$41,868
$23,786
$100
$65,754
 $37,849
$20,068
$60
$57,977
          
(1)
Other operating expenses largely include items such as organizational dues and subscriptions, charitable contributions, data processing, sub-advisory fees, telephone, marketing, employee-related expenses and other general operating expenses.

(1)Other operating expenses include items such as impairment on historic tax credit investments, charitable contributions, investor relations fees, platform distribution expenses, provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments and other general operating expenses.

Non-Interest Expense for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. Our non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, increased $7.8$15.0 million, or 13.4%17.0%, as compared to the same period in 20162020, which included a $12.7 million
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Table of which $4.0 million relates to the Contents
increase in expenses of the Bank segment and $3.7a $2.8 million relates to the increase in expenses of the Investment Management segment. The significantNotable changes in each segment’s expenses are described below.as follows:


Bank Segment:


The Bank’s compensation and employee benefits costs for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, increased by $2.6$7.5 million compared to the same period in 20162020, primarily due to an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees, increases in the overall annual wage and benefits costs of our existing employees, and increases in incentive and stock-based compensation expenses.
Due to the uncertainty regarding the impact of the pandemic in 2020, we temporarily minimized hiring efforts beginning in the second quarter of 2020. The increases in the number of employees and related expenses are a result of our investment in talent to support our risk management, scalable growth and client experience.


FDIC insurance expenseProfessional fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, increased by $1.1$2.2 million compared to the same period in 2016, 2020, primarily due to higher audit, accounting and legal fees related to routine accounting and regulatory compliance, higher investment advisory fees and increases in other professional fees including consulting fees related to the one-time changeworkout of non-performing loans.

FDIC insurance expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, decreased $4.1 million compared to the same period in 2020, as the Bank qualified for the lower assessment rates included in the FDICFDIC’s large bank assessment methodology effective forbeginning in the thirdfourth quarter of 2016,2020.

Technology and the increase in the Bank’s assets.

Investment Management Segment:

There was a decrease to the fair value of the TKG acquisition earnout of $1.2 milliondata services for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, based on management’s estimate2021, increased $3.5 million compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to increased software depreciation expense, maintenance costs, and software licensing fees all as a result of the projected annualized run-rate EBITDA of TKG at December 31, 2016.our continued enhancements in technology and product innovation to support our risk management, scalable growth and client experience.


Excluding the earnout adjustment, Chartwell’s non-interestOther operating expenses increased by $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to higher impairment of historic tax credit investments.


Investment Management Segment:

Chartwell’s compensation and employee benefits costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, increased by $2.5 million compared to the same period in 20162020, primarily due to fouran increase in variable incentive compensation expense as a result of increased revenue.

Premises and equipment expense for nine months ended September 30, 2021, decreased by $250,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to lower rent expense as a result of additionala new lease amendment effective April 1, 2021.

Technology and data services for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, increased by $220,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily driven by higher investment research services and costs relating to updating Chartwell’s external website.

Other operating expenses contributedfor the nine months ended September 30, 2021, increased by $224,000 compared to the operations of TKG, which was acquired at the end of April 2016.
same period in 2020, primarily due to higher mutual fund platform distribution expenses and increased registration fee related expenses.


Income Taxes


We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities with regard to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We evaluate whether it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize the benefit of identified deferred tax assets.


Income Taxes for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. For the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, we recognized income tax expense of $2.2$2.9 million, or 17.9%12.6% of income before tax, as compared to income tax expense of $2.8$2.2 million, or 24.7%18.9% of

income before tax, for the same period in 20162020. Our effective tax rate of 17.9%12.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2017,
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2021, decreased as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a higher levelthe amount and timing of investment tax credits recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2017, versus the same period in 2016.2021 compared to 2020.


Income Taxes for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. For the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, we recognized income tax expense of $8.6$11.9 million, or 25.0%17.8% of income before tax, as compared to income tax expense of $9.5$7.4 million, or 31.0%18.4% of income before tax, for the same period in 20162020. Our effective tax rate of 25.0%17.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, decreased as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a higher levelthe amount and timing of investment tax credits recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, versus the same period in 2016.2021 compared to 2020.


Financial Condition


Our total assets as of September 30, 20172021, were $4.5012.16 billion, which was an increase of $565.6 million2.26 billion, or 19.2%30.6% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 20162020, driven primarily by growth in our loan and investment portfolio. As of September 30, 20172021, our loan portfolio totaled $9.87 billion, an increaseof $3.93$1.63 billionincreased$529.6 million, or 20.8%26.5% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 20162020. Total investment securities decreased $17.6increased $587.1 million, or 9.8%93.2% on an annualized basis, to $220.9 million,1.43 billion as of September 30, 20172021, from December 31, 2016, primarily2020. We focus on high quality loan growth and we aim to increase our assets through adding to our investment portfolio as a resultpart of the net activityour strategy to build greater on-balance sheet liquidity, funded by our deposits.

As of calls, maturities and purchases of certain securities. Cash and cash equivalents increased$32.6 million, to $136.6 million, as of September 30, 2017, from December 31, 2016. As of September 30, 20172021, our total deposits were $10.76 billion, an increase of $3.772.27 billionincreased$483.1 million, or 19.7%35.7% annualized, from December 31, 20162020. Net borrowings increased $39.7decreased $44.8 million to $279.2$355.7 million as of September 30, 20172021, from December 31, 20162020. Our shareholders’ equity increased$25.556.9 million to $377.3814.0 million as of September 30, 20172021, from December 31, 2016. This increase was2020, primarily the result of $25.9 million indue to net income and the impact of $4.2$55.0 million,$8.2 million in stock-based compensation and an increase of $1.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, partially offset by the purchasepreferred stock dividends paid of $6.5$5.9 million, and an increase of $2.0 million in treasury stock.stock related to the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested.


Loans and Leases


The Bank’s primary source of income is interest on loans. Our loan and lease portfolio, which represents our largest earning asset, primarily consists of loans to our private banking clients, commercial and industrial loans and leases, and real estate loans secured by commercial properties. The loan portfolio represents our largest earning asset. As of September 30, 2017, 90.0%2021, 94.8% of our loans havehad a floating interest rate.


The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)OutstandingPercent of
Loans
OutstandingPercent of
Loans
Private banking loans$6,204,009 62.9 %$4,807,800 58.4 %
Middle-market banking loans:
Commercial and industrial1,340,817 13.6 %1,274,152 15.5 %
Commercial real estate2,324,185 23.5 %2,155,466 26.1 %
Total middle-market banking loans3,665,002 37.1 %3,429,618 41.6 %
Loans and leases held-for-investment$9,869,011 100.0 %$8,237,418 100.0 %
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)OutstandingPercent of
Loans
 OutstandingPercent of
Loans
Private banking loans$2,055,808
52.3% $1,735,928
51.0%
Middle-market banking loans:     
Commercial and industrial648,720
16.5% 587,423
17.3%
Commercial real estate1,226,142
31.2% 1,077,703
31.7%
Total middle-market banking loans1,874,862
47.7% 1,665,126
49.0%
Loans held-for-investment$3,930,670
100.0% $3,401,054
100.0%


Loans and Leases Held-for-Investment. Loans and leases held-for-investment increased by $529.6 million1.63 billion, or 20.8%26.5% on an annualized basis, to $3.939.87 billion as of September 30, 20172021, as compared to from December 31, 20162020. Our growth for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, was comprised of an increase in private banking loans of $319.9 million, 1.40 billion, an increase in commercial and industrial loans of $61.3 million, and an increase in commercial real estate loans of $148.4168.7 million, and an increase in commercial and industrial loans and leases of $66.7 million.


Primary Loan Categories


Private Banking Loans. Our private banking loans include personal and commercial loans that are sourced through our private banking channel (which operates on a national basis), including referral relationships with financial intermediaries, which operates on a national basis.intermediaries. These loans primarily consist of loans made to high-net-worth individuals, trusts and businesses that may beare secured by cash and marketable securities,securities. We also originate loans that are secured by cash value life insurance and to a lesser extent residential property or other financial assets. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower.We also have a limited number of unsecured loans and lines of credit in our private banking loan portfolio.


As of September 30, 20172021, there were $1.93$6.12 billion, or 93.9%98.7%, of our private banking loans that were secured by cash, and marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance as compared to $1.58$4.74 billion, or 91.3%98.6%, as of December 31, 20162020. Our private banking lines of credit are
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typically due on demand. TheWe expect the growth in these loans secured by cash and marketable securities is expected to continue as a result of our focus on this portion of our private banking business as webusiness. We believe we have strong competitive advantages in this line of business.business given our robust distribution channel relationships and proprietary technology. These loans tend tousually have a lower risk profile and are an efficient use of capital because they typically are zero percent risk-weighted for regulatory capital purposes. On a daily

basis, we monitor the collateral of thesethe loans secured by cash, and marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance, which further reduces the risk profile of the private banking portfolio. Since inception, we have had no charge-offs related to our loans secured by cash, and marketable securities.securities and/or cash value life insurance.


Loans sourced through our private banking channel also include loans that are classified for regulatory purposes as commercial, most of which are also secured by cash, and marketable securities.securities and/or cash value life insurance. The table below includes all loans made through our private banking channel, by collateral type, as of the dates indicated.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Private banking loans:
Secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance$6,123,908 $4,738,594 
Secured by real estate42,033 45,014 
Other38,068 24,192 
Total private banking loans$6,204,009 $4,807,800 
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Private banking loans:  
Secured by cash and marketable securities$1,930,501
$1,584,373
Secured by real estate95,649
110,476
Other29,658
41,079
Total private banking loans$2,055,808
$1,735,928


As of September 30, 2021, there were $6.12 billion of total private banking loans with a floating interest rate and $80.7 million with a fixed interest rate, compared to $4.73 billion and $77.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.
Middle-Market
Commercial Banking - Commercial and Industrial Loans. Loans and Leases. Our commercial and industrial loan and lease portfolio primarily includes loans and equipment leases made to financial and other service companies or manufacturers generally for the purposes of financing production, operating capacity, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Cash flow from the borrower’s operations is the primary source of repayment for these loans and leases, except for certain commercial loans that are secured by cashmarketable securities.

As of September 30, 2021, there were $1.01 billion of total commercial and marketable securities.industrial loans with a floating interest rate and $330.7 million with a fixed interest rate, compared to $966.6 million and $307.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.


Middle-MarketCommercial Banking - Commercial Real Estate Loans. Our commercial real estate loan portfolio includes loans secured by commercial purpose real estate, including both owner occupiedowner-occupied properties and investment properties for various purposes including office, industrial, multifamily, retail, hospitality, healthcare and self-storage. Also included are commercial construction loans to finance the construction or renovation of structures as well as to finance the acquisition and development of raw land for various purposes. Individual project cash flows, global cash flows and liquidity from the developer, or the sale of the property are the primary sources of repayment for commercial real estate loans secured by investment properties. The primary source of repayment for commercial real estate loans secured by owner occupiedowner-occupied properties is cash flow from the borrower’s operations. There were $216.7 million and $220.8 million of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.


As of September 30, 20172021, there were $1.04$2.22 billion of total commercial real estate loans with a floating interest rate and $181.2$100.0 million with a fixed interest rate, as compared to $901.5$2.03 billion and $123.3 million, and $176.2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 20162020.


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Loan and Lease Maturities and Interest Rate Sensitivity


The following table presents the contractual maturity ranges and the amount of such loans and leases with fixed and adjustable rates in each maturity range as of the date indicated.
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Due on DemandOne Year
or Less
One to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Maturity:
Private banking$5,945,944 $55,636 $106,143 $96,286 $6,204,009 
Commercial and industrial6,439 414,469 714,806 205,103 1,340,817 
Commercial real estate— 385,398 941,230 997,557 2,324,185 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$5,952,383 $855,503 $1,762,179 $1,298,946 $9,869,011 
Interest rate sensitivity:
Fixed interest rates$57,963 $36,879 $232,307 $184,269 $511,418 
Floating or adjustable interest rates5,894,420 818,624 1,529,872 1,114,677 9,357,593 
Loans and leases held-for-investment
$5,952,383 $855,503 $1,762,179 $1,298,946 $9,869,011 
 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)One Year
or Less
One to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Loan maturity:    
Private banking$1,950,330
$56,765
$48,713
$2,055,808
Commercial and industrial173,859
356,631
118,230
648,720
Commercial real estate234,856
555,715
435,571
1,226,142
Loans held-for-investment$2,359,045
$969,111
$602,514
$3,930,670
     
Interest rate sensitivity:    
Fixed interest rates$118,061
$140,916
$134,259
$393,236
Floating or adjustable interest rates2,240,984
828,195
468,255
3,537,434
Loans held-for-investment$2,359,045
$969,111
$602,514
$3,930,670


Interest Reserve Loans


As of September 30, 20172021, loans with interest reserves totaled $197.2$427.3 million, which represented 5.0%4.3% of loans and leases held-for-investment, as compared to $159.4$389.1 million, or 4.7%, as of December 31, 2016.2020. Certain loans reserve a portion of the proceeds to be used to pay interest due on the loan. These loans with interest reserves are common for construction and land development loans. The use of interest reserves is based on the project budget and schedule for completion, the feasibility of the project, the creditworthiness of the borrower and guarantors, and the loan to value coverage of the collateral. The interest reserve may be used by the borrower, when certain financial conditions are met, to draw loan funds to pay interest charges on the outstanding balance of the loan. When drawn, the interest is capitalized and added to the loan balance, subject to conditions

specified during the initial underwriting and at the time the credit is approved. We have procedures and controls for monitoring compliance with loan covenants, for advancing funds and determining default conditions. In addition, most of our construction lending is performed within our geographic footprint and our lenders are familiar with trends in the local real estate market.


Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Leases


Our allowance for loancredit losses representson loans and leases represent our current estimate of probable loanexpected credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio at a specific point in time. This estimate includes credit losses associated with specifically identifiedindividually evaluated loans as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio.and leases that do not share similar risk characteristics. Additions are made to the allowance through both periodic provisions recorded in the consolidated statements of income and recoveries of losses previously incurred. Reductions to the allowance occur as loans and lease are charged off or when the current estimate of expected credit historylosses in of any of the three loan portfolios improves. Management evaluates decreases. Results for the adequacythree and nine months ended September 30, 2021, are presented under CECL methodology while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4, Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details on the allowance quarterly. This evaluation is subjective and requires material estimates that may change over time. In addition, management evaluates theCompany’s allowance for loancredit losses overall methodology on loans and estimates used in the calculation on an annual basis.leases.

The two components of the allowance for loan losses are general reserves, in which estimates are based upon homogeneous loan pools such as commercial loans, consumer lines of credit and residential mortgages that are not individually evaluated for impairment; and specific reserves, which are applied to commercial and consumer loans that are individually evaluated for impairment.

In management’s opinion a loan is impaired, based upon current information and events, when it is probable that the loan will not be repaid according to its original contractual terms, including both principal and interest, or if a loan is designated as a TDR. Management performs individual assessments of impaired loans to determine the existence of loss exposure based upon a discounted cash flows method or where a loan is collateral dependent, based upon the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs.

In estimating probable loan loss of general reserves we consider numerous factors, including historical charge-offs and subsequent recoveries. We also consider, but are not limited to, qualitative factors that influence our credit quality, such as delinquency and non-performing loan trends, changes in loan underwriting guidelines and credit policies, as well as the results of internal loan reviews. Finally, we consider the impact of changes in current local and regional economic conditions in the markets that we serve. Assessment of relevant economic factors indicates that some of our primary markets historically tend to lag the national economy, with local economies in those primary markets also improving or weakening, as the case may be, but at a more measured rate than the national trends.

We base the computation of the allowance for loan losses of general reserves on two factors: the primary factor and the secondary factor. The primary factor is based on the inherent risk identified within each of the Company’s three loan portfolios based on the historical loss experience of each loan portfolio and the loss emergence period. Management has developed a methodology that is applied to each of our three primary loan portfolios: private banking, commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate. As the loan loss history, mix and risk rating of each loan portfolio change, the primary factor adjusts accordingly. The allowance for loan losses related to the primary factor is based on our estimates as to probable losses for each loan portfolio. The secondary factor is intended to capture risks related to events and circumstances that management believes have an impact on the performance of the loan portfolio. Although this factor is more subjective in nature, the methodology focuses on internal and external trends in pre-specified categories (risk factors) and applies a quantitative percentage that drives the secondary factor. We have identified nine risk factors and each risk factor is assigned a reserve level, based on management’s judgment, as to the probable impact on each loan portfolio and is monitored on a quarterly basis. As the trend in each risk factor changes, a corresponding change occurs in the reserve associated with each respective risk factor, such that the secondary factor remains current to changes in each loan portfolio. Potential problem loans are identified and monitored through frequent, formal review processes. Updates are presented to our board of directors as to the status of loan quality at least quarterly.


The following table summarizes the allowance for loan and lease losses, as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
General reserves$25,463 $32,642 
Specific reserves6,900 1,988 
Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$32,363 $34,630 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to loans and leases0.33 %0.42 %
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
General reserves$12,375
$11,823
Specific reserves3,604
6,939
Total allowance for loan losses$15,979
$18,762
Allowance for loan losses to loans0.41%0.55%


As of September 30, 20172021, we had specific reserves totaling $3.66.9 millionrelated to impairedindividually evaluated loans with an aggregated total outstanding balance of $6.88.6 million. As of December 31, 20162020, we had specific reserves totaling $6.9$2.0 millionrelated to impairedindividually evaluated loans with an aggregated total outstanding balance of $17.8 million.$9.7 million. These loans were on non-accrual status as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016.2020, respectively.



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The following table summarizes allowance for loancredit losses by loan categoryon loans and leases and the percentage of loans and leases by category, as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)ReservePercent of Loans and LeasesReservePercent of Loans and Leases
Private banking$2,156 62.9 %$2,047 58.4 %
Commercial and industrial10,796 13.6 %5,254 15.5 %
Commercial real estate19,411 23.5 %27,329 26.1 %
Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
$32,363 100.0 %$34,630 100.0 %
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)ReservePercent of Loans ReservePercent of Loans
Private banking$1,491
52.3% $1,424
51.0%
Commercial and industrial9,593
16.5% 12,326
17.3%
Commercial real estate4,895
31.2% 5,012
31.7%
Total allowance for loan losses$15,979
100.0% $18,762
100.0%


Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Leases as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020. Our allowance for loancredit losses decreased to on loans and leases was $16.032.4 million, or 0.41%0.33% of loans as of September 30, 2017, as2021, compared to $18.834.6 million, or 0.55%0.42% of loans, as of December 31, 20162020. Our allowance for loancredit losses on commercial loans decreased to 0.82% of total commercial loans (excluding private banking loans primarily collateralized by liquid, marketable securities that do not require a reserve) as of September 30, 2021, compared to 0.95% of commercial loans as of December 31, 2020. Our allowance for credit losses decreased $2.3 million from December 31, 2020, driven by a decrease of $7.2 million in general reserves, partially offset by an increase of $4.9 million in specific reserves. Our allowance for credit losses related to private banking loans increased $67,000$109,000 from December 31, 20162020 to September 30, 2017, which was attributable to growth in this portfolio partially offset by lower specific reserves related to paydowns on non-performing loans. 2021. Our allowance for loancredit losses related to commercial and industrial loans decreased $2.7increased $5.5 million from December 31, 20162020 to September 30, 20172021, which was attributable to charge-offshigher specific reserves due to the addition of $4.3 million on non-performingnon-accrual loans, partially offset by increasesa decrease in general reserves of $494,000 and net increases in specific reserves of $1.1 million.reserves. Our allowance for loancredit losses related to commercial real estate loans decreased by $117,0007.9 million from December 31, 20162020 to September 30, 20172021, primarily due to decreased general reserves. The decrease in general reserves in our commercial loan portfolio was primarily driven by improvement in economic forecasts related to assumptions utilized in the overall strongqualitative factors. We applied a management overlay to our allowance for credit qualityloss model to provide a reserve level that supports management’s best estimate of this portfolio partially offsetcurrent expected credit losses within the loan portfolio. The management overlay includes scenarios with near-term economic stress and other factors based upon management judgement. The consensus forecast within our model provided for a greater reserve release based on optimism around the economic environment and loss forecasts, which we believe may be an overreaction to the early onset of historically high level and rate of changes in the forecast and transactional values within commercial asset types. We would release reserves to the extent suggested by loan growth.our model if we believe that there is a sustained trend in the economic recovery data and continued progress overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic and associated supply chain issues.


Charge-Offs /and Recoveries


Our charge-off policy for commercial and private banking loans and leases requires that loans and other obligations that are not collectible be promptly charged off in the month the loss becomes probable, regardless of the delinquency status of the loan.loan or lease. We recognize a partial charge-off when we have determined that the value of the collateral is less than the remaining ledger balance at the time of the evaluation. A loan orAn obligation is not required to be charged off, regardless of delinquency status, if (1) we have determined there exists sufficient collateral to protect the remaining loan or lease balance and (2) there exists a strategy to liquidate the collateral. We may also consider a number of other factors to determine when a charge-off is appropriate, including: the status of a bankruptcy proceeding;proceeding, the value of collateral and probability of successful liquidation;liquidation, and the status of adverse proceedings or litigation that may result in collection.


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The following table provides an analysis of the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and leases, charge-offs, recoveries and provision for loancredit losses on loans and leases for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Beginning balance$32,577 $23,276 $34,630 $14,108 
Charge-offs:
Private banking— — — (171)
Commercial and industrial(122)— (321)— 
Commercial real estate(116)— (2,482)— 
Total charge-offs(238)— (2,803)(171)
Recoveries:
Private banking— — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — 113 341 
Commercial real estate— — — — 
Total recoveries— — 113 341 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)(238)— (2,690)170 
Provision for credit losses on loans and leases24 7,430 423 16,428 
Ending balance$32,363 $30,706 $32,363 $30,706 
Net loan charge-offs to average total loans and leases, annualized0.01 %— %0.04 %— %
Provision for credit losses on loans and leases to average total loans and leases, annualized— %0.40 %0.01 %0.31 %
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20172016 20172016
Beginning balance$15,968
$17,215
 $18,762
$17,974
Charge-offs:     
Private banking

 

Commercial and industrial(413)
 (4,302)(1,542)
Commercial real estate

 

Total charge-offs(413)
 (4,302)(1,542)
Recoveries:     
Private banking

 

Commercial and industrial136
127
 472
708
Commercial real estate5
3,411
 5
3,411
Total recoveries141
3,538
 477
4,119
Net recoveries (charge-offs)(272)3,538
 (3,825)2,577
Provision (credit) for loan losses283
(542) 1,042
(340)
Ending balance$15,979
$20,211
 $15,979
$20,211
      
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans, annualized0.03%(0.46)% 0.14%(0.12)%
Provision (credit) for loan losses to average total loans, annualized0.03%(0.07)% 0.04%(0.02)%


Non-Performing Assets


Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other real estate owned.OREO. Non-performing loans are loans that are on non-accrual status. OREO is real property acquired through foreclosure on the collateral underlying defaulted loans and includes in-substance foreclosures. We record OREO at fair value, less estimated costs to sell the assets.


Our policy is to place loans in all categories on non-accrual status when collection of interest or principal is doubtful, or when interest or principal payments are 90 days or more past due. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and there was no interest income recognized on these loans while on non-accrual status for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 2016.2020. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing income. As of September 30, 2017,2021, non-performing loans were $6.9$8.6 million, or 0.18%0.09% of total loans, compared to $17.8$9.7 million, or 0.52%0.12% of total loans, as of December 31, 2016.2020. We had specific reserves of $3.6$6.9 million and $6.9$2.0 million as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively, on these non-performing loans. The net loan balance of our non-performing loans was 18.3%20.0% and 40.5%79.2% of the customer’s outstanding balance after payments, charge-offs and specific reserves as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively.


For additional information on our non-performing loans foras of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, refer to Note 4, Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Leases, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


Once the determination is made that a foreclosure is necessary, the loan is reclassified as “in-substance foreclosure” until a sale date and title to the property is finalized. Once we own the property, it is maintained, marketed, and rented andor sold to repay the original loan. Historically, foreclosure trends in our loan portfolio have been low due to the seasoningcredit quality of ourthe real estate portfolio. Any loans that are modified or extended are reviewed for potential classification as a TDRtroubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loan. For borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty, we complete a process that outlines the terms of the modification, the reasons for the proposed modification, and documents the current status of the borrower.


In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impact on our customers, we implemented a short-term loan modification program in compliance with the CARES Act and applicable regulatory guidance to provide temporary payment relief to those borrowers directly impacted by COVID-19. As of September 30, 2021, only two loans representing $18.8 million, or 0.2% of loans, were still in deferral status. Under the applicable guidance, these loan modifications were not considered TDRs. These loans that are still in deferral status are in our commercial real estate loan portfolio.

We had non-performing assets of $10.510.8 million, or 0.23%0.09% of total assets, as of September 30, 20172021, as compared to $22.012.4 million, or 0.56%0.13% of total assets, as of December 31, 20162020. The decrease in non-performing assets was due to $11.5the result of $13.1 million in new non-performing assets, more than offset by $14.7 million in reductions onto non-performing loans including a loan which was restructured and returned to performing status, charge-offs, paydowns and salesassets. As of OREO during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This decrease was considered within the assessment of the determination of the allowance for loan losses. As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020, we had OREO properties totaling $3.6$2.2 million and $4.2$2.7 million, respectively.The change in the OREO balance

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from December 31, 2020 was attributable to a $155,000 write-down on an OREO property and $351,000 in proceeds from the sale of an OREO property. The net loss from the sale of OREO was $39,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

The following table summarizes our non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Non-performing loans:
Private banking$— $— 
Commercial and industrial8,625 458 
Commercial real estate— 9,222 
Total non-performing loans$8,625 $9,680 
Other real estate owned2,178 2,724 
Total non-performing assets$10,803 $12,404 
Non-performing troubled debt restructured loans$— $2,926 
Non-performing loans to total loans0.09 %0.12 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to non-performing loans375.22 %357.75 %
Non-performing assets to total assets0.09 %0.13 %
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Non-performing loans:  
Private banking$407
$517
Commercial and industrial6,529
17,273
Commercial real estate

Total non-performing loans$6,936
$17,790
Other real estate owned3,581
4,178
Total non-performing assets$10,517
$21,968
   
Non-performing troubled debt restructured loans$6,936
$17,273
Performing troubled debt restructured loans$3,449
$471
Non-performing loans to total loans0.18%0.52%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans230.38%105.46%
Non-performing assets to total assets0.23%0.56%


Potential Problem Loans


Potential problem loans are those loans that are not categorized as non-performing loans, but where current information indicates that the borrower may not be able to comply with repayment terms.terms in the future. Among other factors, we monitor past due status as an indicator of credit deterioration and potential problem loans. A loan is considered past due when the contractual principal and/or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. To the extent that loans become past due, we assess the potential for loss on such loans individually as we would with other problem loans and consider the effect of any potential loss in determining any additional provision for loan losses.credit losses on loans and leases. We also assess alternatives to maximize collection of any past due loans, including and without limitation, restructuring loan terms, requiring additional loan guarantee(s) or collateral, or other planned action.


For additional information on the age analysis of past due loans segregated by class of loan for September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020, refer to Note 4, Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Leases, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



On a monthly basis, we monitor various credit quality indicators for our loan portfolio, including delinquency, non-performing status, changes in risk ratings, changes in the underlying performance of the borrowers and other relevant factors. On a daily basis, we monitor the collateral of loans secured by cash, and marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance within the private banking portfolio, which further reduces the risk profile of that portfolio.


Loan risk ratings are assigned based uponon the creditworthiness of the borrower and the quality of the collateral for loans secured by marketable securities. Loan risk ratings are reviewed on an ongoing basis according to internal policies. Loans within the pass rating are believed to have a lower risk of loss than loans that are risk rated as special mention, substandard andor doubtful, which are believed to have an increasing risk of loss. Our internal risk ratings are consistent with regulatory guidance. We also monitor the loan portfolio through a formal periodic review process. All non-pass rated loans are reviewed monthly and higher risk-rated loans within the pass category are reviewed three times a year.


For additional information on the definitions of our internal risk rating and the recorded investment inamortized cost of loans by credit quality indicator for September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020, refer to Note 4, Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Leases, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


Investment Securities


We utilize investment activities to enhance net interest income while supporting liquidity management and interest rate risk management and liquidity management. Our securities portfolio consists of available-for-sale debt securities, held-to-maturity debt securities, equity securities and, from time to time, debt securities held for trading purposes. Also included in our investment securities is Federal Home Loan Bank Stock.are FHLB stock. For additional information on FHLB stock, refer to Note 2, Investment Securities, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. SecuritiesDebt securities purchased with the intent to sell under trading activity and equity securities are recorded at fair value and changes to fair value are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. SecuritiesDebt securities categorized as available-for-sale are
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recorded at fair value and changes in the fair value of these securities are recognized as a component of total shareholders’ equity, within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes. SecuritiesDebt securities categorized as held-to-maturity are debt securities that the Company intends to hold until maturity and are recorded at amortized cost.cost, net of allowance for credit losses.


On a quarterly basis, we determine the fair market value of our investment securities based on information provided by external sources. In addition, on a quarterly basis, we conduct an internal evaluation of changes in the fair market value of our investment securities to gain a level of comfort with the market value information received from the external sources.

Securities, like loans, are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, by their nature, securities classified as available-for-sale are also subject to fair value risks that could negatively affect the level of liquidity available to us, as well as shareholders’ equity. The Bank has engaged Chartwell to provide securities portfolio advisory services, subject to the investment parameters set forth in our investment policy.


As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, we reported debt securities in available-for-sale and held-to-maturity categories.categories as
well as equity securities. In general, fair value is based uponon quoted market prices of identical assets, when available. Where sufficient data is not available to produce a fair valuation, fair value is based on broker quotes for similar assets. Quarterly, weWe validate the prices received from these third parties on a quarterly basis by comparing them to prices provided by a different independent pricing service. We have also reviewed the valuation methodologies provided to us by our pricing services. Broker quotes may be adjusted to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. Adjustments may include unobservable parameters, among other things.

We perform a quarterly review of our investmentSecurities, like loans, are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, by their nature, debt securities to identify those that may indicate other-than-temporary impairment. Our policy for OTTI is based upon a number of factors, including but not limited to, the length of timeclassified as available-for-sale, and extenttrading securities and equity securities are also subject to which the estimated fair value has been less than cost,risks that could negatively affect the financial conditionlevel of the underlying issuer, the ability of the issuerliquidity available to meet contractual obligations, the likelihood of the investment security’s ability to recover any decline in its estimated fair value and for debt securities whether we intend to sell the investment security or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investment security prior to its recovery. If the financial markets experience deterioration, charges to income could occur in future periodsus, as a result of OTTI determinations.well as shareholders’ equity.


Our available-for-sale debt securities portfolio consists of U.S. government agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loanmortgage obligations, corporate bonds, single-issuer trust preferred securities, and certain municipal bonds, all with varying contractual maturities, as well as certain equity securities.maturities. Our held-to-maturity portfoliodebt securities consists of certain municipal bonds, agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, U.S. treasury notes and corporate bonds while our trading portfolio, when active, typically consists of U.S. Treasury Notes,treasury notes, also with varying contractual maturities. However, these maturities do not necessarily represent the expected life of thecertain securities as the securities may be called or paid down without penalty prior to their stated maturities. The effective duration of our debt securities portfolio as of September 30, 20172021, was approximately 1.6,4.8, where duration is defined as the approximate percentage change in price for a 100 basis100-basis point change in rates. No investment in any of these securities exceeds any applicable limitation imposed by law or regulation. Our Asset/Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) reviews the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis to ensure that the investments conform to our investment policy.


Available-for-Sale InvestmentDebt Securities. We held $151.8$555.6 million and $174.9$617.6 million in investmentdebt securities available-for-sale as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020, respectively. The decrease of $23.162.0 million was primarily attributable to repayments, includingthe transfer of $480.8 million fair value of agency mortgage-backed securities to held-to-maturity, sales of $121.7 million, and prepayments, calls and maturities of $46.8$51.8 million, net of purchases of $22.9$595.6 million of certain securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2021.


On a fair value basis, 53.1%23.8% of our available-for-sale investmentdebt securities as of September 30, 20172021, were floating-rate securities, for which yields increase or decrease based on changes in market interest rates. As of December 31, 20162020, floating-rate securities comprised 67.0%23.8% of our available-for-sale investmentdebt securities.


On a fair value basis, 39.7%27.2% of our available-for-sale investmentdebt securities as of September 30, 20172021, were U.S. government and agency securities, which tend to have a lower risk profile while the remainder of the portfolio was comprised ofthan certain corporate bonds, single-issuer trust preferred securities, non-agency commercialresidential mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized loan obligations, and certain equity securities.municipal bonds, which comprised the remainder of the portfolio. As of December 31, 20162020, agency securities comprised 41.6%71.4% of our available-for-sale investmentdebt securities. The decrease was due to the transfer of the agency mortgage-backed securities to held-to-maturity.


Held-to-Maturity InvestmentDebt Securities. We held $58.3$857.2 million and $53.9$211.8 million in investmentdebt securities held-to-maturity as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020, respectively. The increase of $4.4$645.4 million was primarily attributable to the transfer of $480.8 million of previously designated available-for-sale agency mortgage-backed securities to held-to-maturity designation and purchases of $7.5$481.6 million, net of a callcalls and maturities of $3.0$308.0 million, of certain securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2021. As part of our asset and liability management strategy, we determined that we have the intent and ability to hold these bonds until maturity, and these securities were reported at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses, as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020.


Trading InvestmentDebt Securities. We held no investment trading debt securities for trading as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020. From time

Equity Securities. Chartwell launched a new mutual fund during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Chartwell Short Duration Bond Fund is a short duration, fixed income fund that invests at least 75% of its net assets in investment grade short duration bonds and can allocate up to time, we may identify opportunities25% of the fund to short duration high yield bonds. The fund is managed by a team of seven investment professionals that brings an average of 18 years of investment experience to the fund. TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. was one of the initial investors at the inception of the fund in the marketplace to generate supplemental income from trading activity, principally based onamount of $5 million. As of September 30, 2021, equity securities, which are recorded at fair value, included only the volatilityinvestment in the Chartwell fund which was valued at $5.0 million. The Company held no equity securities as of U.S. Treasury Notes with maturities up to ten years. The level and frequencyDecember 31, 2020.
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The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of investmentdebt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds135,711 1,509 199 — 137,021 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities244,744 1,057 — 243,688 
Trust preferred securities18,335 445 — 18,778 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations17,495 63 — — 17,558 
Agency mortgage-backed securities125,982 38 915 — 125,105 
Agency debentures7,600 688 — — 8,288 
Municipal bonds5,197 — 26 — 5,171 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$555,064 $2,744 $2,199 $— $555,609 
(1)Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at estimated fair value, which includes allowance for credit losses, if applicable.

September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds$28,168 $925 $23 $29,070 $46 
Agency debentures37,199 659 228 37,630 — 
Municipal bonds1,270 — 1,272 — 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities205,661 52 1,781 203,932 — 
Agency mortgage-backed securities545,877 638 7,108 539,407 — 
U.S. treasury notes39,073 — 564 38,509 — 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$857,248 $2,276 $9,704 $849,820 $46 
(1)Held-to-maturity debt securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.

December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$157,452 $1,538 $526 $— $158,464 
Trust preferred securities18,228 57 198 — 18,087 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,058 36 — 22,089 
Agency mortgage-backed securities406,741 3,595 209 — 410,127 
Agency debentures8,013 790 — — 8,803 
Total debt securities available-for-sale612,492 6,016 938 — 617,570 
(1)Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at estimated fair value, which includes allowance for credit losses, if applicable.

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 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
Corporate bonds$57,571
$261
$60
$57,772
Trust preferred securities17,807
871

18,678
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities5,587


5,587
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations903

9
894
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations40,096
26
94
40,028
Agency mortgage-backed securities20,197
132
125
20,204
Equity securities8,851

204
8,647
Total investment securities available-for-sale151,012
1,290
492
151,810
Investment securities held-to-maturity:    
Corporate bonds31,190
959

32,149
Agency debentures1,983
16

1,999
Municipal bonds25,141
316

25,457
Total investment securities held-to-maturity58,314
1,291

59,605
Total$209,326
$2,581
$492
$211,415
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds28,672 566 29,237 79 
Agency debentures48,130 1,051 — 49,181 — 
Municipal bonds6,577 45 — 6,622 — 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities124,152 237 217 124,172 70 
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,309 778 — 5,087 — 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity211,840 2,677 218 214,299 149 

(1)Held-to-maturity debt securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.

 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
Corporate bonds$53,902
$164
$21
$54,045
Trust preferred securities17,711
159
72
17,798
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities5,750
14

5,764
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations16,234

54
16,180
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations44,051
49
279
43,821
Agency mortgage-backed securities24,107
240
198
24,149
Agency debentures4,760
23

4,783
Equity securities8,643

291
8,352
Total investment securities available-for-sale175,158
649
915
174,892
Investment securities held-to-maturity:    
Corporate bonds28,693
596
30
29,259
Municipal bonds25,247
88
96
25,239
Total investment securities held-to-maturity53,940
684
126
54,498
Total$229,098
$1,333
$1,041
$229,390


The changechanges in the fair values of our municipal bonds, agency debentures, agency collateralized mortgage obligation andobligations, agency mortgage-backed securities, and U.S. treasury notes are primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations. To assess for credit impairment on debt securities available-for-sale, management evaluates the underlying issuer’s financial performance and the related credit rating information through a review of publicly available financial statements and other publicly available information. ThisThe most recent reviewassessment for credit impairment did not identify any issues related to the ultimate repayment of principal and interest on these debt securities. In addition, the Company has the ability and intent to hold debt securities in an unrealized loss position until recovery of their amortized cost. Based on this, the Company considers allno allowance for credit losses has been recognized on debt securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position.

There were $38.5 million of the unrealized losses to be temporary impairment losses.debt securities held-to-maturity that were pledged as collateral for certain deposit relationships as of September 30, 2021.



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The following table sets forth the fair value, contractual maturities and approximated weighted average yield, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, of our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities portfolios as of September 30, 2021, based on estimated annual income divided by the average amortized cost of our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities portfolios as of September 30, 2017.these securities. Contractual maturities may differ from expected maturities because issuers and/or borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties, which would also impact the corresponding yield.
September 30, 2021
Less Than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Five to
10 Years
Greater Than
10 Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)AmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYield
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$27,584 0.70 %$61,285 1.17 %$48,152 1.51 %$— — %$137,021 1.19 %
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %243,688 2.19 %243,688 2.19 %
Trust preferred securities— — %— — %9,759 1.93 %9,019 1.88 %18,778 1.91 %
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations— — %— — %— — %17,558 0.51 %17,558 0.51 %
Agency mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %125,105 2.00 %125,105 2.00 %
Agency debentures— — %— — %— — %8,288 3.01 %8,288 3.01 %
Municipal bonds— — %— — %— — %5,171 1.71 %5,171 1.71 %
Total debt securities available-for-sale27,584 61,285 57,911 408,829 555,609 
Weighted average yield0.70 %1.17 %1.58 %2.06 %1.85 %
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds— — %15,664 5.37 %13,406 4.96 %— — %29,070 5.18 %
Agency debentures— — %— — %29,772 1.25 %7,858 3.09 %37,630 1.61 %
Municipal bonds861 2.59 %411 2.66 %— — %— — %1,272 2.61 %
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %203,932 2.00 %203,932 2.00 %
Agency mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %16,978 1.85 %522,429 1.61 %539,407 1.62 %
U.S. treasury notes— — %— — %38,509 1.33 %— — %38,509 1.33 %
Total debt securities held-to-maturity861 16,075 98,665 734,219 849,820 
Weighted average yield2.59 %5.30 %1.87 %1.73 %1.81 %
Total debt securities$28,445 $77,360 $156,576 $1,143,048 $1,405,429 
Weighted average yield0.76 %2.02 %1.76 %1.85 %1.83 %
 September 30, 2017
 Less Than
One Year
 One to
Five Years
 Five to
10 Years
 Greater Than
10 Years
 Total
(Dollars in thousands)AmountYield AmountYield AmountYield AmountYield AmountYield
Investment securities available-for-sale:              
Corporate bonds$8,920
1.94% $33,911
2.31% $4,941
5.00% $10,000
5.00% $57,772
2.96%
Trust preferred securities
% 
% 9,450
3.13% 9,228
3.26% 18,678
3.19%
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities
% 
% 
% 5,587
2.31% 5,587
2.31%
Non-agency collateralized loan obligations
% 
% 
% 894
3.57% 894
3.57%
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
% 901
1.60% 
% 39,127
1.66% 40,028
1.66%
Agency mortgage-backed securities
% 
% 
% 20,204
1.95% 20,204
1.95%
Total debt securities available-for-sale8,920
  34,812
  14,391
  85,040
  143,163
 
Weighted average yield 1.94%  2.29%  3.79%  2.35%  2.45%
Investment securities held-to-maturity:              
Corporate bonds5,194
6.38% 
% 26,955
5.37% 
% 32,149
5.53%
Agency debentures
% 
% 1,999
2.83% 
% 1,999
2.83%
Municipal bonds1,005
1.97% 11,681
2.44% 11,834
2.84% 937
3.55% 25,457
2.65%
Total debt securities held-to-maturity6,199
  11,681
  40,788
  937
  59,605
 
Weighted average yield 5.64%  2.44%  4.50%  3.55%  4.19%
Total debt securities$15,119
  $46,493
  $55,179
  $85,977
  $202,768
 
Weighted average yield 3.43%  2.33%  4.32%  2.36%  2.96%


The table above excludes equity securities because they have an indefinite life. For additional information regarding our investment securities portfolios, refer to Note 2, Investment Securities, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


Assets Under Management

Chartwell’s total assets under management of $11.45 billion increased $1.19 billion, or 11.6%, as of September 30, 2021, from $10.26 billion as of December 31, 2020.

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The following table shows the changes of our assets under management by investment style for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Inflows (1)
Outflows (2)
Market Appreciation (Depreciation)Ending
Balance
Equity investment styles$4,042,000 $363,000 $(811,000)$587,000 $4,181,000 
Fixed income investment styles5,663,000 1,389,000 (379,000)75,000 6,748,000 
Balanced investment styles558,000 38,000 (98,000)27,000 525,000 
Total assets under management$10,263,000 $1,790,000 $(1,288,000)$689,000 $11,454,000 
(1)Inflows consist of new business and contributions to existing accounts.
(2)Outflows consist of business lost as well as distributions from existing accounts.



Deposits


Deposits are our primary source of funds to support our earning assets. We have focused on creating and growing diversified, stable, and lowlower all-in cost deposit channels without operating through a traditional branch network. Our clientWe market primarily consists of high-net-worth individuals; family offices; trust companies; wealth management firms; businesses and their executives; municipalities; endowments and foundations; broker-dealers; futures commission merchants; and other financial institutions.

We build deposit relationships through both our commercial bank and our private bank channels. We compete for deposits by offering superior liquidity and treasury management products, payment processing products, and servicesother deposit products to our customers. We focus on providing our clientshigh-net-worth individuals, family offices, trust companies, wealth management firms, municipalities, endowments and prospects within our key markets with superior service, sophisticated yet customizable solutions, simplefoundations, broker/dealers, futures commission merchants, investment management firms, property management firms, payroll providers and competitive fee structures for our service offerings and an easier client experience.other financial institutions. We believe that our deposit base is stable and diversified. We further believe we have the ability to attract new deposits, which is the primary source of funding our projected loan growth. With respect to our treasury management business, we utilize hybrid interest-bearing accounts that provide our clients with certainty around their fee structures and returns for their total cash position while enhancing our ability to obtain their full liquidity relationship and still meeting our cost of funds expectations, rather than the more traditional combination of separate non-interest bearing and interest-bearing accounts, which have reduced transparency and increased client burden.


AsWe continue to enhance our liquidity and treasury management capabilities and team to support our efforts to grow this source of funding. Treasury management deposit accounts totaled $2.45 billion as of September 30, 20172021, an increase of $994.4 million, or 68.2%, we consider nearly 90%from December 31, 2020. Treasury management deposit accounts contributed to almost 45% of our total deposits to be relationship-based deposits. Some of our relationship-based deposits, including reciprocal certificates of deposit placed through CDARS® and reciprocal demand deposits placed through ICS® , have been classifiedgrowth for some regulatory purposes as brokered deposits, while for other regulatory purposes they are not classified as brokered deposits. the nine months ended September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2017,2021, we had approximately 480 treasury management clients, the Bank had CDARS®majority of which were payment processors, lending client-operating accounts, bankruptcy, and ICS® reciprocal deposits totaling $645.5 million and other brokered deposits of $420.2 million. We continue to utilize other brokered deposits as a tool for us to manage our cost of funds and to efficiently match changes in our liquidity needs based on our loan growth with our deposit balances and origination activity. For additional information on our deposits, refer to Note 5, Deposits, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.real estate accounts.



The table below depicts average balances of, and rates paid on, our deposit portfolio broken out by major deposit category for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020.
Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,946,028 0.37 %$2,866,303 0.46 %
Money market deposit accounts4,879,971 0.47 %3,811,100 0.72 %
Certificates of deposit899,855 0.44 %1,121,824 1.30 %
Total average interest-bearing deposits9,725,854 0.43 %7,799,227 0.71 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits528,897 — 407,079 — 
Total average deposits$10,254,751 0.41 %$8,206,306 0.67 %
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Average AmountAverage Rate Paid Average AmountAverage Rate Paid
Interest-bearing checking accounts$371,526
1.25% $190,270
0.49%
Money market deposit accounts2,021,755
1.23% 1,688,250
0.71%
Certificates of deposit1,003,280
1.25% 863,872
0.89%
Total average interest-bearing deposits3,396,561
1.24% 2,742,392
0.75%
Noninterest-bearing deposits205,368

 161,723

Total average deposits$3,601,929
1.17% $2,904,115
0.71%
(1)Annualized


Average Deposits for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. For the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, our average total deposits were $3.60$10.25 billion, representing an increase of $697.8 million,$2.05 billion, or 24.0%25.0%, from the same period in 20162020. The average deposit growth was driven by increases in allour interest-bearing checking account, money market deposit categories.account and noninterest-bearing deposit account categories as we continue to attract clients to our treasury management business and grow our deposit product offerings. Our average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 49decreased 28 basis points to 1.24%0.43% for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, from 0.75%0.71% for the same period in 20162020, as average rates paid were higherlower in all interest-bearing deposit categories.categories, which was largely driven by the repricing of our deposits as a result of the continued low interest rate environment. Another driver of the combination of higher average deposits and lower rates is our continued addition of meaningful and long-term
72

client relationships that support our efforts to manage deposit costs through variable rate and discretionary pricing in the economic environment. Average money market deposits decreasedinterest-bearing checking accounts increased to 59.5%40.6% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from 61.6%2021, compared to 36.8% for the same period in 20162020. Average certificates of deposit decreasedmoney market deposits increased to 29.6%50.1% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 31.5%2021, from 48.8% for the same period in 20162020. Average interest-bearing checking accounts increasedcertificates of deposit decreased to 10.9%9.3% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to 6.9%14.4% for the same period in 20162020. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $43.6$121.8 million, or 27.0%29.9%, in the three months ended September 30, 20172021, from the three months ended September 30, 2016,2020, and the the average cost of total deposits increased 46decreased 26 basis points to 1.17%0.41% for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, from 0.71%0.67% for the same period in 2016.2020.


The table below depicts average balances of, and rates paid on, our deposit portfolio broken out by deposit type for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,624,587 0.36 %$2,224,827 0.67 %
Money market deposit accounts4,516,081 0.51 %3,740,968 1.03 %
Certificates of deposit947,127 0.60 %1,297,637 1.74 %
Total average interest-bearing deposits9,087,795 0.46 %7,263,432 1.05 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits471,727 — 391,689 — 
Total average deposits$9,559,522 0.44 %$7,655,121 1.00 %
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Average AmountAverage Rate Paid Average AmountAverage Rate Paid
Interest-bearing checking accounts$298,631
1.03% $160,310
0.45%
Money market deposit accounts1,951,258
1.06% 1,614,669
0.65%
Certificates of deposit954,352
1.12% 869,879
0.85%
Total average interest-bearing deposits3,204,241
1.08% 2,644,858
0.70%
Noninterest-bearing deposits206,063

 153,763

Total average deposits$3,410,304
1.01% $2,798,621
0.66%
(1) Annualized


Average Deposits for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172021 and 20162020. For the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, our average total deposits were $3.41$9.56 billion, representing an increase of $611.7 million,$1.90 billion, or 21.9%24.9%, from the same period in 20162020. The average deposit growth was driven by increases in allour interest-bearing checking account, money market deposit categories.account and noninterest-bearing deposit account categories as we continue to attract clients to our treasury management business and grow our deposit product offerings. Our average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 38decreased 59 basis points to 1.08%0.46% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, from 0.70%1.05% for the same period in 20162020, as average rates paid were higherlower in all interest-bearing deposit categories.categories, which was largely driven by the repricing of our deposits as a result of the continued low interest rate environment. Another driver of the combination of higher average deposits and lower rates is our continued addition of meaningful and long-term client relationships that support our efforts to manage deposit costs through variable rate and discretionary pricing in the economic environment. Average money market deposits decreasedinterest-bearing checking accounts increased to 60.9%39.9% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, from 61.0%compared to 30.6% for the same period in 20162020. Average money market deposits decreased to 49.7% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from 51.5% for the same period in 2020. Average certificates of deposit decreased to 29.8%10.4% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to 32.9%17.9% for the same period in 2016. Average interest-bearing checking accounts increased to 9.3% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 6.1% for the same period in 20162020. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $52.3$80.0 million, or 34.0%20.4%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, from the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2020, and thethe average cost of total deposits increased 35decreased 56 basis points to 1.01%0.44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, from 0.66%1.00% for the same period in 2016.2020.



Certificates of Deposit


Maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more outstanding are summarized below, as of September 30, 2017.2021.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021
Months to maturity:
Three months or less$261,107 
Over three to six months191,501 
Over six to 12 months243,577 
Over 12 months111,822 
Total$808,007 

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(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2017
Months to maturity: 
Three months or less$289,531
Over three to six months286,241
Over six to 12 months239,913
Over 12 months110,617
Total$926,302
Reciprocal and Brokered Deposits


As of September 30, 2021, we consider approximately 90% of our total deposits to be relationship-based deposits, which include reciprocal certificates of deposit placed through CDARS® and reciprocal demand deposits placed through ICS®. As of September 30, 2021, the Bank had CDARS® and ICS® reciprocal deposits totaling $2.09 billion, which were not classified as brokered deposits. We continue to utilize brokered deposits as a tool for us to manage our cost of funds and to efficiently match changes in our liquidity needs based on our loan growth with our deposit balances. As of September 30, 2021, brokered deposits were approximately 10% of total deposits. For additional information on our deposits, refer to Note 5, Deposits, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Borrowings


Deposits are the primary source of funds for our lending and investment activities, as well as the Bank’s general business purposes. As an alternative source of liquidity for the Bank, we may obtain advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, sell investment securities subject to our obligation to repurchase them, purchase Federalfederal funds or engage in overnight borrowings from the FHLB or our correspondent banks.


The following table presents certain information with respect to our outstanding borrowings, as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)AmountInterest RateMaximum Balance at Any Month EndAverage
Balance During the Period
Maximum
Original Term
AmountInterest RateMaximum Balance at Any Month EndAverage
Balance During the Period
Maximum
Original Term
FHLB borrowings$250,000 0.30%$250,000 $251,557 3 months$300,000 0.35%$480,000 $330,314 3 months
Line of credit borrowings10,000 4.00%10,000 1,769 12 months5,000 4.25%30,000 6,243 12 months
Subordinated notes payable97,500 5.75%97,500 97,500 10 years97,500 5.75%97,500 60,246 10 years
Total borrowings outstanding$357,500 1.89%$357,500 $350,826 $402,500 1.71%$607,500 $396,803 
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)AmountInterest RateMaximum Balance at Any Month EndAverage
Balance During the Period
Original Term AmountInterest RateMaximum Balance at Any Month EndAverage
Balance During the Period
Original Term
Daily FHLB borrowings$140,000
1.30%$370,000
$207,143
1-4 days $105,000
0.77%$260,000
$142,664
1-4 days
Term FHLB borrowings:           
Issued 7/29/2015
—%


 
0.61%25,000
14,754
12 months
Issued 7/29/2015
—%


 
0.72%25,000
20,970
15 months
Issued 6/29/2016
—%


 
0.66%100,000
24,863
3 months
Issued 9/29/2016
—%


 
0.58%100,000
24,863
3 months
Issued 12/29/2016
0.85%100,000
31,868
3 months 100,000
0.85%100,000
820
3 months
Issued 3/29/2017
1.07%100,000
33,700
3 months 
—%


Issued 6/29/2017
1.32%100,000
33,700
3 months 
—%


Issued 9/29/2017100,000
1.33%100,000
732
3 months 
—%


Line of credit borrowings4,500
4.24%4,500
1,375
12 months 
—%


Subordinated notes payable35,000
5.75%35,000
35,000
5 years 35,000
5.75%35,000
35,000
5 years
Total borrowings outstanding$279,500
1.92%$809,500
$343,518
  $240,000
1.53%$645,000
$263,934
 


In June 2016,2020, the Company completed underwritten public offerings of subordinated notes due 2030, raising aggregate proceeds of $97.5 million. The subordinated notes have a term of 10 years at a fixed-to-floating rate of 5.75%. The subordinated notes constitute Tier 2 capital for the Company under federal regulatory capital rules.

The Company previously entered into a three-year cash flow hedge derivative transactiontransactions to establish the interest rate paid on $100.0$250.0 million of theits FHLB borrowings at anvarying effective rate of 0.83% plus the difference between the 3-month FHLB advance raterates and 3-month LIBOR.maturities. For additional information on the detail of each cash flow hedge transaction, refer to Note 11,10, Derivatives and Hedging Activity, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


Liquidity


We evaluate liquidity both at the holding company level and at the Bank level. As of September 30, 20172021, the Bank and Chartwell subsidiaries represent our only material assets. Our primary sources of funds at the parent company level are cash on hand, dividends paid to us from the Bank and Chartwell, subsidiariesavailability on our line of credit, and the net proceeds from the issuance of our debt and/or equity securities. As of September 30, 20172021, our primary liquidity needs at the parent company level were the semi-annual interest payments quarterly dividends on the subordinated notes payable,our preferred stock, interest payments on our subordinated debt and other borrowings, and our share repurchase programs. All other liquidity needs were minimal and related to reimbursing the Bank for management, accounting and financial reporting services provided by bankBank personnel. During the

nine months ended September 30, 20172021, the parent company paid $6.5$5.9 million related to share repurchase programsour preferred stock dividends and $2.0$2.9 million related to interest payments on theour subordinated notes payable and other borrowings.borrowings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2020, the parent company paid $15.0$3.2 million for the TKG acquisition, $2.0related to our share repurchase and stock option cancellation program, $5.9 million related to our preferred stock dividends and $261,000 related to interest payments on the subordinated notes and $9.5 million related to share repurchase programs.our other borrowings. We believe that our cash on hand at the parent company level, coupled with the dividend paying capacity of the Bank and Chartwell, were adequate to fund any foreseeable parent company obligations as of September 30, 2017.2021. In addition, the holding company maintainswe maintain an unsecured line of credit with Huntington National Bank. As of $25.0September 30, 2021, the unsecured line was $75.0 million, with Texas Capital Bank, of which $20.5$65.0 million was available as of September 30, 2017.for borrowing.


Our primary goal in liquidity management at the Bank level is to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, as well as our operating cash needs. These requirements include the payment of deposits on demand or at their contractual maturity, the
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repayment of borrowings as they mature, the payment of our ordinary business obligations, the ability to fund new and existing loans and other funding commitments or arrangements, and the ability to take advantage of new business opportunities. Our ALCO, which includes members of executive management, has established an asset/liability management policy designed to achieve and maintain earnings performance consistent with long-term goals while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk, well capitalized regulatory status and adequate levels of liquidity. The ALCO has also established a contingency funding plan to address liquidity crisisstress conditions. The ALCO is designated as the body responsible for the monitoring and implementation of these policies. The ALCO which includes members of executive management, reviews liquidity on a frequent basis and approves significant changes in strategies that affect balance sheet or cash flow positions.


Our principal sourcesSources of asset liquidity are cash, interest-earning deposits with other banks, federal funds sold, certain unpledged debt and equity securities, available-for-sale, loan repayments (scheduled and unscheduled) and future earnings. LiabilitySources of liability liquidity sources include a stable deposit base, the ability to renew maturing certificates of deposit, borrowing availability at the FHLB of Pittsburgh, unsecured lines with other financial institutions, access to reciprocal CDARS® and ICS® deposits and other brokered deposits, and the ability to raise debt and equity. Customer deposits, which are an important source of liquidity, which dependsdepend on the confidence of those customers in us and isus. Deposits are supported by our capital position and, up to applicable limits, the protection provided by FDIC insurance.


We measure and monitor liquidity on an ongoing basis, which allows us to more effectively understand and react to trends in our balance sheet. In addition, the ALCO uses a variety of methods to monitor our liquidity position and liquidity needs, including a liquidity gap, which measures potential sources and uses of funds over future periods. PolicyWe have established policy guidelines have been established for a variety of liquidity-related performance metrics, such as net loans to deposits, brokered funding composition, cash to total loans and duration of certificates of deposit, among others, all of which are utilized in measuring and managing our liquidity position. The ALCO performs contingency funding and capital stress analyses at least annually to determine our ability to meet potential liquidity and capital needs under various stress scenarios.


We believe that ourOur strong liquidity position continues to be strongis due to our ability to generate strong growth in deposits, which is evidenced by our ratio of total deposits to total assets of 83.8%88.5% and 83.6%85.8% as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020, respectively. Our ratio of average deposits to average assets increased to 87.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from 85.9% for the same period in 2020.As of September 30, 20172021, we had available liquidity of $792.9 million2.59 billion, or 17.6%21.3% of total assets. These sources consisted of liquid assets (cash andavailable cash equivalents, andtotaling $370.2 million, unpledged investment securities available-for-sale), totaling $227.3 million,$1.34 billion, or 5.1%11.0% of total assets, coupled with secondary sources of liquidity (theand the ability to borrow from the FHLB and correspondent bank lines)lines totaling $565.6882.2 million, or 12.6%7.3% of total assets. Available cash excludes pledged accountscash posted as collateral for derivative and letter of credit transactions and the reserve balance requirement at the Federal Reserve.


The following table shows our available liquidity, by source, as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Available cash$370,206 $271,090 
Certain unpledged debt and equity securities1,341,578 793,658 
Net borrowing capacity882,176 704,082 
Total liquidity$2,593,960 $1,768,830 
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Available cash$79,756
$64,816
Unpledged investment securities available-for-sale147,593
169,830
Net borrowing capacity565,597
509,906
Total liquidity$792,946
$744,552


For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we generated $23.1 million of cash from operating activities, compared to cash generated of $14.2 million for the same period in 2016. This change in cash flow was primarily the result of an increase in net income of $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and changes in working capital items largely related to timing.

Investing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $508.0 million,2.26 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, as compared to a net cash outflow of $364.4 million$1.44 billion for the same period in 20162020. The outflows for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, were primarily due to net loan growth of $540.3 million1.64 billion and purchases of investment securities totaling $20.4 million,$1.07 billion, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale, principal repayments and maturities from investment securities totaling $49.8$481.5 million. The outflows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2020, included net loan growth of $332.0 million,$1.08 billion and purchases of investment securities totaling $33.7$904.0 million, and $14.1 million for the

TKG acquisition net of acquired cash, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale, principal repayments and maturities from investment securities totaling $16.4$543.1 million.


Financing activities resulted in a net inflow of $517.5 million2.21 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to a net inflow of $374.3 million1.58 billion for the same period in 20162020. The inflows for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, were primarily a result of a net increase in deposits of $483.1 million and a net increase in FHLB borrowings of $35.0 million, compared to a $397.4 million net increase in deposits and$2.27 billion, partially offset by a net decrease in FHLB borrowings of $15.0 million$50.0 million. The inflows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2020, included a net increase in deposits of $1.55 billion and net proceeds of $95.3 million from the issuance of subordinated notes payable, partially offset by a net decrease in FHLB borrowings of $55.0 million.


We continue to evaluate the potential impact on liquidity management by regulatory proposals, including those being established under the Dodd-Frank Act, as government regulators continue the final rule-making process.

Capital Resources


The access to and cost of funding for new business initiatives, the ability to engage in expanded business activities, the ability to pay dividends, the level of deposit insurance costs and the level and nature of regulatory oversight depend, in part, on our capital position.

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The assessment of capital adequacy depends on a number of factors, including loan composition, asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance, changing competitive conditions and economic forces. We seek to maintain a strong capital base to support our growth and expansion activities, to provide stability to our current operations and to promote public confidence.confidence in our Company.


Shareholders’ Equity. Shareholders’ equity increased to was $377.3814.0 million as of September 30, 20172021, compared to $351.8757.1 million as of December 31, 20162020. The $25.556.9 millionincrease during the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, was primarily attributable to net income of $25.955.0 million,, the impact of $4.28.2 million in stock-based compensation an increase of and $500,0001.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, (loss) and $1.3 million in exercises of stock options, partially offset by the purchasepreferred stock dividends of $6.5$5.9 million and an increase of $2.0 million in treasury stock.stock related to the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested.


On December 30, 2020, the Company completed the private placement of securities pursuant to an Investment Agreement, dated October 10, 2020 and amended December 9, 2020, with T-VIII PubOpps LP (“T-VIII PubOpps”), an affiliate of investment funds managed by Stone Point Capital LLC. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company sold to T-VIII PubOpps (i) 2,770,083 shares of voting common stock for $40.0 million, (ii) 650 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for $65.0 million, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 922,438 shares of voting common stock or non-voting common stock at an exercise price of $17.50 per share. After two years, the Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of non-voting common stock or, when transferred under certain limited circumstances to a holder other than an affiliate of Stone Point Capital LLC, voting common stock, at a price of $13.75 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, and is entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”), dividends at a rate of 6.75% per annum for each quarterly dividend period, payable in arrears in cash or additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock. The Company does not have redemption rights with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock.

The Company received gross proceeds of $105.0 million at the closing of the private placement, and may receive up to an additional $16.1 million if the warrants are exercised in full. The net proceeds were recorded to shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2020, and allocated to the three equity instruments issued using the relative fair value method applied to the common stock, preferred stock, and the warrants issued, which were recorded to additional paid-in capital. The net proceeds constitute Tier 1 capital for the Company under federal regulatory capital rules.

Regulatory Capital. As of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020, TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. and TriState Capital Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and TriState Capital Bank was categorized as well capitalized for purposes of the FDIC’s prompt corrective action regulations. As we employ our capital and continue to grow our operations, our regulatory capital levels may decrease. However, we will monitor our capital in order to remain categorized as well capitalized under the applicable regulatory guidelines and in compliance with all regulatory capital standards applicable to us.

Basel III, which began phasingThe capital conservation buffer requirement is a CET 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 2.5% or more, in on January 1, 2015, has replacedaddition to the existing regulatoryminimum risk-based capital rules foradequacy levels shown in the tables below. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, both the Company and the Bank. The Basel III final rulesBank were above the capital conservation buffer levels required new minimum capital ratio standards, established a new common equity tier 1 to total risk-weighted assets ratio, subjected banking organizations to certainavoid limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments and establishedpayments.

In 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued a new standardized approachfinal rule that provides banking organizations that adopt CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay the impact of CECL on regulatory capital for risk weightings.

The final rules subjectup to two years, beginning January 1, 2020, followed by a banking organizationthree-year transition period. As the Company adopted CECL on December 31, 2020, the Company elected to certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers ifutilize the organization does not maintain a capital conservation buffer of risk-based capital ratios in an amount greater than 2.5% of its total risk-weighted assets. The implementationremainder of the two-year delay of CECL’s impact on its regulatory capital, conservation buffer beganfrom December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2021, followed by the three-year transition period of CECL impact on regulatory capital, from January 1, 2016, at 0.625% and will be phased in over a four-year period (increasing by that amount ratably on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019).2022 through December 31, 2024.



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The following tables present the actual capital amounts and regulatory capital ratios for the Company and the Bank as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2021
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$889,197 13.71 %$518,882 8.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$864,503 13.38 %$516,720 8.00 %$645,900 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$764,932 11.79 %$389,162 6.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$835,892 12.94 %$387,540 6.00 %$516,720 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$584,489 9.01 %$291,871 4.50 % N/AN/A
Bank$835,892 12.94 %$290,655 4.50 %$419,835 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$764,932 6.61 %$462,757 4.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$835,892 7.24 %$461,884 4.00 %$577,355 5.00 %
September 30, 2017December 31, 2020
Actual For Capital Adequacy Purposes To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action ProvisionsActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio        Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$335,178
11.80% $227,240
8.00%  N/A
N/A
Company$833,819 14.12 %$472,267 8.00 %N/A
Bank$337,652
12.01% $224,901
8.00% $281,126
10.00%Bank$789,273 13.41 %$470,820 8.00 %$588,525 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio        Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$316,300
11.14% $170,430
6.00%  N/A
N/A
Company$707,711 11.99 %$354,200 6.00 %N/A
Bank$325,304
11.57% $168,675
6.00% $224,901
8.00%Bank$758,658 12.89 %$353,115 6.00 %$470,820 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio        Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$316,300
11.14% $127,822
4.50%  N/A
N/A
Company$530,568 8.99 %$265,650 4.50 %N/A
Bank$325,304
11.57% $126,507
4.50% $182,732
6.50%Bank$758,658 12.89 %$264,836 4.50 %$382,542 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio        Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$316,300
7.40% $170,901
4.00%  N/A
N/A
Company$707,711 7.29 %$388,408 4.00 %N/A
Bank$325,304
7.66% $169,861
4.00% $212,326
5.00%Bank$758,658 7.83 %$387,626 4.00 %$484,533 5.00 %


 December 31, 2016
 Actual For Capital Adequacy Purposes To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio        
Company$325,122
12.66% $205,488
8.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$314,419
12.39% $203,030
8.00% $253,787
10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio        
Company$295,089
11.49% $154,116
6.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$298,093
11.75% $152,272
6.00% $203,030
8.00%
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio        
Company$295,089
11.49% $115,587
4.50%  N/A
N/A
Bank$298,093
11.75% $114,204
4.50% $164,962
6.50%
Tier 1 leverage ratio        
Company$295,089
7.90% $149,369
4.00%  N/A
N/A
Bank$298,093
8.04% $148,252
4.00% $185,316
5.00%


Contractual Obligations and Commitments


The following table presents significant fixed and determinableThere were no material changes to contractual obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, that were outside the ordinary course of principal, interestbusiness. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company entered into two new operating leases in the ordinary course of business: one for additional office space in Pittsburgh and expenses that may require future cash payments as of the date indicated.other to replace its office space in New York City.

 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)One Year
or Less
One to
Three Years
Three to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Transaction deposits$2,517,576
$204,078
$
$
$2,721,654
Certificates of deposit935,943
112,273


1,048,216
Borrowings outstanding244,500
35,000


279,500
Interest payments on certificates of deposit and borrowings
11,851
4,028


15,879
Operating leases2,552
5,058
2,733
1,051
11,394
Commitments for low income housing tax credits7,931
13,101
423
69
21,524
Commitments for small business investment companies3,255



3,255
Total contractual obligations$3,723,608
$373,538
$3,156
$1,120
$4,101,422

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


In the normal course of business, we enter into various transactions that are not included in our consolidated balance sheets in accordance with GAAP. These transactions include commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course of business to approved customers.


LoanUnfunded loan commitments and demand line of credit availability, including standby letters of credit, are recorded on our statement of financial statementscondition as they are funded. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. LoanOur measure of unfunded loan commitments and demand line of credit availability include unused commitmentsavailability under demand loans for open endour private banking lines secured by cash, and marketable securities and residential properties,and/or cash value life insurance,
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as well as commitments to fund loans secured by residential properties, commercial real estate, construction loans, business lines of credit and other unused commitments of loans in various stages of funding. Not all commitments will fund or fully fund as customers often only draw on a portion of their available credit and we continuously monitor utilization of our unfunded lines of credit and on both commercial and private banking loans. We believe that we maintain sufficient liquidity or otherwise have the ability to generate the liquidity necessary to fund anticipated draws under unused loan commitments and demand lines of credit.


Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. In the event our customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, we would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, we would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer.


We minimize our exposure to loss under loan commitments and standby letters of credit and unfunded demand lines of credit by subjecting them to credit approval and monitoring procedures. The effect on our revenues, expenses, cash flows and liquidity of the unused portions of these commitments cannot be reasonably predicted because, while the borrower has the ability to draw upon these commitments at any time under certain contractual agreements, these commitments often expire without being drawn. There is no guarantee that the lines of credit will be used.


The following table is a summary of the total notional amount of unused loan commitments and demand lines of credit availability as well as standby letters of credit commitments, based on the availabilityvalues of eligible collateral or other terms under the loan agreement, by contractual maturities outstanding as of the date indicated.
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Due on DemandOne Year
or Less
One to
Three Years
Three to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Unused loan commitments and demand lines of credit$8,026,145 $642,833 $554,433 $133,458 $31,181 $9,388,050 
Standby letters of credit700 41,062 18,740 2,585 48 63,135 
Total off-balance sheet arrangements$8,026,845 $683,895 $573,173 $136,043 $31,229 $9,451,185 
 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
One Year
or Less
(1)
One to
Three Years
Three to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Unused loan commitments$1,784,000
$193,463
$44,778
$89,385
$2,111,626
Standby letters of credit37,812
20,052
10,265
5,325
73,454
Total off-balance sheet arrangements$1,821,812
$213,515
$55,043
$94,710
$2,185,080
(1)
The off-balance sheet amounts reflected in the One Year or Less category in the table above include $1.63 billion in unused loan commitments and $1.9 million in standby letters of credit that are due on demand with no stated maturity.


Market Risk


Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices. Our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact the level of both income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those that have a short term to maturity. Because of the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. From time to time, we do hold market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes. The summary information provided in this section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.


Interest rate risk is comprised of re-pricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and option risk. Re-pricing risk arises from differences in the cash flow or re-pricing between asset and liability portfolios. Basis risk arises when asset and liability portfolios are related to different market rate indexes, which do not always change by the same amount or at the same time. Yield curve risk arises when asset and liability portfolios are related to different maturities on a given yield curve; when the yield curve changes shape, the risk position is altered. Option risk arises from embedded options within asset and liability products as certain borrowers may prepay their loans when rates fall, whileand certain depositors may redeem their certificates when rates rise.change.


Our ALCO actively measures and manages interest rate risk. The ALCO is responsible for the formulation and implementation of strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and earnings, and for reviewing our interest rate sensitivity position. This involves devising policy guidelines, risk measures and limits, and managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital.


We utilize an asset/liability model to measure and manage interest rate risk. The specific measurement tools used by management on at least a quarterly basis include net interest income (NII) simulation, economic value of equity (EVE) analysis and gap analysis. All are static measures that do not incorporate assumptions regarding future business. All are also measures of interest rate sensitivity used to help us develop strategies for managing exposure to interest rate risk rather than projecting future earnings.


In our view, all three measures also have specific benefits and shortcomings. Net interest income (NII) simulation explicitly measures exposure to earnings from changes in market rates of interest but does not provide a long-term view. Economic valueview of equity (value. EVE) analysis helps identify changes in optionality and price over a longer termlonger-term horizon, but its liquidation perspective does not convey the earnings-based measures that are typically the focus of managing and valuing a going concern. Gap analysis compares the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets
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and interest-bearing liabilities subject to re-pricing over a period of time but only captures a single rate environment. Reviewing these various measures collectivelytogether helps management obtain a comprehensive view of our interest risk rate profile.


The following NII simulation and EVE analysis metrics were calculated using rate shocks whichthat represent immediate rate changes that move all market rates by the same amount instantaneously. The variance percentages represent the change between the NII simulation and EVE calculated under the particular rate scenario versus the NII simulation and EVE analysis calculated assuming market rates deemed appropriate as of the dates indicated.date of this filing. For the purpose of this exercise, it is assumed that rates do not fall below zero.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amount Change from
Base Case
Percent Change from
Base Case
Amount Change from
Base Case
Percent Change from
Base Case
Net interest income (loss):
+300$12,913 6.29 %$31,178 18.47 %
+200$(661)(0.32)%$13,176 7.81 %
+100$(14,044)(6.84)%$(4,648)(2.75)%
–100$(3,451)(1.68)%$(3,041)(1.80)%
Economic value of equity:
+300$(193,487)(25.17)%$(56,573)(7.66)%
+200$(134,259)(17.47)%$(42,325)(5.73)%
+100$(79,725)(10.37)%$(31,120)(4.22)%
–100$80,760 10.51 %$14,471 1.96 %
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Amount Change from
Base Case
Percent Change from
Base Case
ALCO
Guidelines
 Amount Change from
Base Case
Percent Change from
Base Case
Net interest income:      
+300$25,118
26.72 %-20.00% $25,570
30.48 %
+200$16,739
17.81 %-15.00% $16,986
20.25 %
+100$8,345
8.88 %-10.00% $8,431
10.05 %
–100$(8,943)(9.51)%-10.00% $(3,836)(4.57)%
       
Economic value of equity:      
+300$2,814
0.75 %+/-30.00% $6,027
1.82 %
+200$2,457
0.66 %+/-20.00% $4,201
1.27 %
+100$1,195
0.32 %+/-10.00% $2,095
0.63 %
–100$(1,721)(0.46)%+/-10.00% $(11,980)(3.61)%


Our means of managing interest rate risk over the longer term include our focus on growing the low-cost deposit balances associated with our treasury management services, controlled adjustments within our discretionary priced accounts to respond to rising rates, and our future ability to extend duration in liabilities, especially with rates at historically low levels across the yield curve. Additionally, while we will continue to implement floors on most new loan originations, our pricing strategy has transitioned to emphasizing loan spread as the primary tool to achieve yield and implementing lower levels of floors, which will reduce our liability sensitivity over time. Given the relativelylonger-term nature of the EVE analysis and the absolute low currentlevel of interest rate environment, it is our strategyrates, we have migrated to continue to manage an asseta more liability sensitive interest rate risk position in both our net interest income andwhen it comes to economic value of equity measures. Therefore,equity. Beginning with the September 30, 2021, period shown above, we have begun to incorporate the impact of a pricing lag to certain components of our deposit portfolio as interest rates rise. This methodology revision was replicated in and applied to our December 31, 2020, interest rate risk analysis to provide a consistent comparison between the two periods. In past periods, we had incorporated no lag to deposit pricing in rising rates are expected torate scenarios. The liability sensitivity demonstrated in our NII scenarios extends from the inclusion of floors in our loans and from the extension of duration in our securities portfolio. We have a positive effect on both net interest incomepursued this strategy because of the material benefit provided by those floors and economic valuethat duration extension in the base case.

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Table of equity as compared to a situation where rates fall or remain unchanged.Contents


The following gap analysis presents the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and related cash flow hedging instruments that are subject to re-pricing within the periods indicated.
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Less Than
90 Days
91 to 180
Days
181 to 365
Days
One to Three
Years
Three to Five
Years
Greater Than Five YearsNon-SensitiveTotal Balance
Assets:
Interest-earning deposits$462,239 $— $— $— $— $— $— $462,239 
Federal funds sold7,352 — — — — — — 7,352 
Total investment securities234,728 63,068 85,770 298,365 214,418 531,071 2,193 1,429,613 
Total loans and leases9,408,351 46,898 91,059 217,426 59,920 21,750 23,607 9,869,011 
Other assets— — — — — — 390,653 390,653 
Total assets$10,112,670 $109,966 $176,829 $515,791 $274,338 $552,821 $416,453 $12,158,868 
Liabilities:
Transaction deposits$8,735,770 $156,204 $60,977 $325,000 $— $— $593,342 $9,871,293 
Certificates of deposit
306,587 204,024 245,962 128,275 — — — 884,848 
Borrowings, net10,000 — 50,000 100,000 195,654 — — 355,654 
Other liabilities— — — — — — 233,035 233,035 
Total liabilities9,052,357 360,228 356,939 553,275 195,654 — 826,377 11,344,830 
Equity— — — — — — 814,038 814,038 
Total liabilities and equity$9,052,357 $360,228 $356,939 $553,275 $195,654 $— $1,640,415 $12,158,868 
Interest rate sensitivity gap$1,060,313 $(250,262)$(180,110)$(37,484)$78,684 $552,821 $(1,223,962)
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap$1,060,313 $810,051 $629,941 $592,457 $671,141 $1,223,962 
Cumulative interest rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities111.7 %108.6 %106.4 %105.7 %106.4 %111.6 %107.2 %
Cumulative gap to total assets8.7 %6.7 %5.2 %4.9 %5.5 %10.1 %
 September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)Less Than
90 Days
91 to 180
Days
181 to 365
Days
One to Three
Years
Three to Five
Years
Greater Than Five YearsNon-SensitiveTotal Balance
Assets:        
Interest-earning deposits$129,979
$
$
$
$
$
$
$129,979
Federal funds sold6,220






6,220
Total investment securities95,632
3,926
15,295
71,822
17,898
15,544
799
220,916
Total loans3,552,583
40,825
60,974
179,000
70,206
18,691
8,391
3,930,670
Other assets





208,228
208,228
Total assets$3,784,414
$44,751
$76,269
$250,822
$88,104
$34,235
$217,418
$4,496,013
         
Liabilities:        
Transaction deposits$2,220,594
$
$87,000
$204,078
$
$
$209,982
$2,721,654
Certificates of deposit
399,783
286,684
249,476
112,273



1,048,216
Borrowings, net144,500


135,000


(338)279,162
Other liabilities





69,648
69,648
Total liabilities2,764,877
286,684
336,476
451,351


279,292
4,118,680
         
Equity





377,333
377,333
Total liabilities and equity$2,764,877
$286,684
$336,476
$451,351
$
$
$656,625
$4,496,013
         
Interest rate sensitivity gap$1,019,537
$(241,933)$(260,207)$(200,529)$88,104
$34,235
$(439,207) 
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap$1,019,537
$777,604
$517,397
$316,868
$404,972
$439,207
  
Cumulative interest rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities136.9%125.5%115.3%108.3%110.5%111.4%109.2% 
Cumulative gap to total assets22.7%17.3%11.5%7.0%9.0%9.8%  


The cumulative twelve-month12-month ratio of interest rate sensitive assets to interest rate sensitive liabilities decreased to 115.3%106.4% as of September 30, 20172021, from 120.5%116.9% as of December 31, 20162020.


In June 2016, theThe Company entered into a cash flow hedge derivative transactiontransactions to fix the interest rate on $100.0 millioncertain of the Company’s borrowings for a periodvarying periods of three years. This transaction hastime. During the life of these transactions, they have the effect on our gap analysis of moving $100.0$250.0 million of borrowings from the less than 90 daydays re-pricing category to the 181 to 365 days and longer re-pricing categories. Of the $250.0 million, $50.0 million was moved to the 181 to 365 days re-pricing category, $100.0 million was moved to the one to three years re-pricing category and $100.0 million to the three to five years re-pricing category. For additional information on the cash flow hedge transactions, refer to Note 11,10, Derivatives and Hedging Activity, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Additionally, in all of these analyses (NII, EVE and gap), we use what we believe is a conservative treatment of non-maturity, interest-bearing deposits. In our gap analysis, the allocation of non-maturity, interest-bearing deposits is fully reflected in the less than 90 days re-pricing category. The allocation of non-maturity, noninterest-bearing deposits is fully reflected in the non-sensitive category. In taking this approach, we provide ourselves

Impact of Inflation

Our financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with no benefit to either NII or EVE from a potential time-lagGAAP, which requires the measure of financial position and operating results in terms of historic dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

Inflation generally increases the costs of funds, operating overhead, and to the extent loans and other assets bear variable rates, the yields on such assets. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant effect on the performance of a financial institution than the effects of general levels of inflation. In addition, inflation affects a financial institution’s cost of goods and services purchased, the cost of salaries and benefits, occupancy expense and similar items. Inflation and related increases in interest rates generally decrease the market value of investments and loans held and may adversely affect liquidity, earnings and shareholders’ equity.

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LIBOR Transition

On March 5, 2021, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), confirmed that the publication of most LIBOR term rates will end on June 30, 2023, (excluding 1-week U.S. LIBOR and 2-month U.S. LIBOR, the publication of which will end on December 31, 2021). Given LIBOR’s extensive use across financial markets, the transition away from LIBOR presents various risks and challenges to financial markets and institutions, including the Company. The Company’s commercial and consumer businesses issue, trade and hold various products that are currently indexed to LIBOR. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had a material amount of loans, investment securities, and notional value of derivatives indexed to LIBOR that will mature after 2021. If not sufficiently planned for, the discontinuation of LIBOR could result in financial, operational, legal, reputational and compliance risks to financial markets and institutions, including the Company.

The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) has proposed the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred rate increaseas an alternative to LIBOR, although the ARRC has not proposed that SOFR be required. The selection of our non-maturity, interest-bearing deposits.SOFR as the alternative reference rate currently presents certain market concerns because it is a risk-free rate, while LIBOR incorporates credit risk, and because the methodology for the proposed term structure for SOFR differs from the LIBOR framework. The federal banking agencies are not requiring SOFR as the replacement rate. On April 6, 2021, New York Governor Cuomo signed into law legislation that provides for the substitution of SOFR as an alternative reference rate in any LIBOR-based contract governed by New York state law that does not include clear fallback language, once LIBOR is discontinued.


The ARRC has released final recommended fallback contract language for new issuances of LIBOR-indexed bilateral business loans, syndicated loans, floating rate notes, securitizations and adjustable-rate mortgage loans, and it continues to develop other LIBOR transition guidance. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) has announced protocol for the transition of derivative instruments away from LIBOR. The process for modification of legacy contracts that do not provide for a permanent transition from LIBOR remains a work in progress.

Due to the uncertainty surrounding the future of LIBOR, it is expected that the transition will span several reporting periods through the end of LIBOR publication in June 2023. The federal banking agencies have continued to encourage banks to transition away from LIBOR as soon as practicable but no later than December 31, 2021 and have stated that an institution’s LIBOR transition plans are an examination priority. One of the major identified risks is inadequate fallback language in various instruments’ that may result in issues establishing the alternative index and adjusting the margin as applicable. The Company continues to monitor this activity and evaluate the related risks. The Company has: (1) established a cross-functional team to identify, assess and monitor risks associated with the transition of LIBOR and other benchmark rates; (2) developed an inventory of affected products; (3) implemented more robust fallback contract language; and (4) implemented a plan to adhere to the ISDA protocol for the transition of derivatives away from LIBOR. The Company’s cross-functional team is also tasked with managing clear communication of the Company’s transition plans with both internal and external stakeholders and ensuring that the Company appropriately updates its business processes, analytical tools, information systems and contract language to minimize disruption during and after the LIBOR transition. For additional information related to the potential impact surrounding the transition from LIBOR on the Company’s business, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented under the caption “Market Risk” in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.



ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Disclosure Controls and Procedures


The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”))Act) as of September 30, 2017.2021. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’sSEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of September 30, 2017.2021.


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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting


There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017,2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


From time to time the Company is a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business. During the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, the Company was not a party to any legal proceedings that the resolution of which management believes would have awill be material adverse effect onto the Company’s business, future prospects, financial condition, liquidity, results of operation, cash flows or capital levels.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS


There are risks, many beyond our control, that could cause our resultshave not been any material changes to differ significantly from management’s expectations. Anythe risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the periodyear ended December 31, 2016,2020, previously filed with the SEC, except for the risk factors included below:

In December 2020, the FDIC issued a final rule aimed to clarify and modernize the FDIC’s existing regulatory framework for brokered deposits.

The final brokered deposits rule sets forth a new framework for analyzing whether certain deposit arrangements qualify as brokered deposits.Among other things, the final rule establishes bright-line standards for determining whether an entity meets the definition of a “deposit broker,” and identifies a number of designated business relationships that automatically meet the “primary purpose” exception to this definition.The final rule was effective as of April 1, 2021, and has an extended compliance date of January 1, 2022, for institutions relying on previous FDIC staff opinions, such as the Bank.The final rule, and any interpretation of it by the FDIC, could have a material adverse effect on our business and could have an impact on the Bank’s deposit premiums, capital and liquidity risk management planning, and regulatory monitoring and reporting obligations.The Bank currently is evaluating the potential effects of the final rule on our business and we cannot at this time predict these effects, including the extent to which the final rule will affect our deposit classifications.

COVID-19 and the impact of actions to mitigate it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and such effects will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict.

Federal, state and local governments have enacted various restrictions in an attempt to limit the spread of COVID-19, including the declaration of a national emergency; multiple cities’ and states’ declarations of states of emergency; school and business closings; limitations on social or public gatherings and other social distancing measures, such as working remotely, travel restrictions, quarantines and stay at home orders. Such measures have disrupted economic activity and contributed to job losses and reductions in consumer and business spending. In response to the economic and financial effects of COVID-19, the Federal Reserve has sharply reduced interest rates and instituted quantitative easing measures, as well as domestic and global capital market support programs. In addition, the President’s Administration, Congress, various federal agencies and state governments have taken measures to address the economic and social consequences of the pandemic, including the passage of the CARES Act. The CARES Act, among other things, provides certain measures to support individuals and businesses in maintaining solvency through monetary relief, including in the form of financing, loan forgiveness and automatic forbearance. The full impact on our business activities as a result of new government and regulatory policies, programs and guidelines, as well as regulators’ reactions to such activities, remains uncertain.

The economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemichave had a destabilizing effect on financial markets, key market indices and overall economic activity. The uncertainty regarding the duration of the pandemic and the resulting economic disruption caused increased market volatility and led to an economic recession (including uncertainty regarding the impacts of a resurgence of COVID-19 infections, including new strains of the virus, as well as a significant decrease in consumer confidence and business generally). The continuation of these conditions, the impacts of the CARES Act, and other federal and state measures, specifically with respect to loan forbearances, have adversely impacted our businesses and results of operations and the business and operations of at least some of our borrowers, customers and business partners and these impacts may be material. In particular, even as COVID-19 vaccines become widely available, these events have had, and/or can be expected to continue to have, the following effects, among other things:

impair the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans or other obligations, resulting in increases in delinquencies;
impair the value of collateral securing loans;
impair the value of our securities portfolio;
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require an increase in our allowance for credit losses on loans and leases;
adversely affect the stability of our deposit base, or otherwise impair our liquidity;
reduce our asset management revenues and the demand for our products and services;
impair the ability of loan guarantors to honor commitments;
negatively impact our regulatory capital ratios;
result in increased compliance risk as we become subject to new regulatory and other requirements associated with any government stimulus new programs in which we participated;
negatively impact the productivity and availability of key personnel and other employees necessary to conduct our business, and of third-party service providers who perform critical services for us, or otherwise cause operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated by the outbreak and related governmental actions;
increase cyber and payment fraud risk, and other operational risks, given increased online and remote activity; and
negatively impact revenue and income.

Prolonged measures by health or other governmental authorities encouraging or requiring significant restrictions on travel, assembly or other core business practices could further harm our business and those of our customers. Although we have business continuity plans and other safeguards in place, there is no assurance that they will continue to be effective.

The ultimate impact of these factors is highly uncertain at this Quarterlytime and we do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the national or global economies, nor the pace of the economic recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. The decline in economic conditions generally and a prolonged negative impact on middle market businesses, in particular, due to COVID-19 is likely to result in a material adverse effect to our business, financial condition and results of operations in future period.

In addition, to the extent COVID-19 adversely affects our business, financial condition and results of operations, and global economic conditions more generally, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-Q10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The intention of the United Kingdom’s FCA to cease support of LIBOR by June 30, 2023, could by itselfnegatively affect the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, results of operations and net worth. A transition to an alternative reference interest rate could present operational problems and result in market disruption, including inconsistent approaches for different financial products, as well as disagreements with counterparties.

Although the publication of most LIBOR rates will cease on June 30, 2023, (excluding 1-week U.S. LIBOR and 2-month U.S. LIBOR, the publication of which will end on December 31, 2021), we cannot predict exactly when the capital and debt markets will cease to use LIBOR as a benchmark, whether SOFR will become the market benchmark in its place or together with one or more other factors, adversely affectwhat impact such a transition may have on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The selection of SOFR as the alternative reference rate for these products currently presents certain market concerns because SOFR (unlike LIBOR) does not have an inherent term structure. A methodology has been developed to calculate SOFR-based term rates, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published such rates daily since early 2020. However, the methodology has not been tested for an extended period of time, which may limit market acceptance of the use of SOFR. In addition, SOFR may not be a suitable alternative to LIBOR for all of our financial products, and it is uncertain what other rates might be appropriate for that purpose. It is uncertain whether these other indices will remain acceptable alternatives for such products. The replacement of LIBOR also may result in economic mismatches between different categories of instruments that now consistently rely on the LIBOR benchmark.

We have a significant number of financial products, including loans, mortgage-related securities, other debt securities and derivatives, that are tied to LIBOR, and we continue to enter into transactions involving such products that will mature after 2021. Inconsistent approaches to a transition from LIBOR to an alternative rate among different market participants and for different financial products may cause market disruption and operational problems, which could adversely affect us, including by exposing us to increased basis risk and resulting costs in connection with this risk, and by creating the possibility of disagreements with counterparties.

Risks Relating to the Proposed Acquisition of the Company by Raymond James

Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or cannot be met.

Before the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 20, 2021, among the Company, Raymond James Financial, Inc. (“Raymond James”), Macaroon One LLC and Macaroon Two LLC (the “Merger Agreement”), including the acquisition of the Company by Raymond James (the “Acquisition”), may be completed, various approvals must be
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obtained from regulatory authorities. In determining whether to grant these approvals, the applicable regulatory authorities consider a variety of factors, including the competitive impact of the proposal in the relevant geographic markets; financial, managerial and other supervisory considerations of each party; convenience and needs of the communities to be served and the record of the insured depository institution subsidiaries under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and the regulations promulgated thereunder; effectiveness of the parties in combating money laundering activities; and the extent to which the proposal would result in greater or more concentrated risks to the stability of the United States banking or financial condition. Additional riskssystem. The regulatory approvals may not be received at all, may not be received in a timely fashion, or may contain conditions on the completion of the mergers that are not anticipated or cannot be met. If the consummation of the Acquisition is delayed, including by a delay in receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, the business, financial condition and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations of each company may be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, conditions that the regulatory authorities may impose in connection with the Acquisition could have the effect of delaying completion of the Acquisition or of imposing additional costs or limitations on the combined company following the Acquisition. Such conditions may constitute a burdensome condition that may allow Raymond James to terminate the Merger Agreement on or after June 30, 2022.

Failure of the Acquisition to be completed, the termination of the Merger Agreement or a significant delay in the consummation of the Acquisition could negatively impact us.

The Merger Agreement is subject to a number of conditions that must be fulfilled in order to complete the Acquisition, including approval of the Acquisition by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our common stock. These conditions to the consummation of the Acquisition may not be fulfilled and, accordingly, the Acquisition may not be completed or significantly delayed. In addition, if the Merger is not completed by October 20, 2022, either Raymond James or we may choose to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time after that date. Furthermore, the consummation of the Acquisition may be significantly delayed due to various factors, including potential litigation related to the Acquisition.

If the Acquisition is not consummated or is significantly delayed, our ongoing business, financial condition.condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected, and the market price of our common stock may decline significantly, particularly to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the Acquisition will be consummated. If the consummation of the Acquisition is delayed, including by the receipt of a competing acquisition proposal, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.


In addition, we have incurred and will incur substantial expenses in connection with the negotiation and completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. If the Acquisition is not completed or is significantly delayed, we would have to recognize these expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the Acquisition. Any of the foregoing, or other risks arising in connection with the failure of or delay in consummating the Acquisition, including the diversion of management attention from pursuing other opportunities and the constraints in the Merger Agreement on our ability to make significant changes to our ongoing business during the pendency of the Acquisition, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, our business may have been adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the Acquisition, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Acquisition, and the market price of our common stock might decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the Acquisition will be completed. If the Merger Agreement is terminated and a party’s board of directors seeks another merger or business combination, our stockholders cannot be certain that we will be able to find a party willing to engage in a transaction on more attractive terms than the Acquisition.

We will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Acquisition is pending.

Uncertainty about the effect of the Acquisition on employees, customers (including depositors and borrowers), counterparties, suppliers and vendors may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These uncertainties may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel and customers pending the consummation of the Acquisition, as such personnel and customers may experience uncertainty about their future roles and relationships following the consummation of the Acquisition. Additionally, these uncertainties could cause our customers, counterparties, suppliers, vendors and others with whom we deal to seek to change, or fail to extend, existing business relationships with us. In addition, competitors may target our existing customers by highlighting potential uncertainties and integration difficulties that may result from the Acquisition.

The pursuit of the Acquisition and the preparation for the integration may place a burden on our management and internal resources. Any significant diversion of management attention away from ongoing business concerns and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process could have a material adverse effect on each company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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In addition, the Merger Agreement restricts us from taking certain actions without Raymond James’ consent while the Acquisition is pending. If the Acquisition is not completed, these restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Litigation against us or Raymond James, or the members of our or Raymond James’ board of directors, could prevent or delay the completion of the Acquisition.

The results of any potential legal claims that may be asserted by purported stockholder plaintiffs related to the Acquisition are difficult to predict and could delay or prevent the Acquisition from being completed in a timely manner. Moreover, any litigation could be time consuming and expensive for the parties and could divert our and Raymond James’ management’s attention away from their regular business. Any lawsuit adversely resolved against us, Raymond James or members of our or Raymond James’ board of directors could have a material adverse effect on each party’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

One of the conditions to the consummation of the Acquisition is the absence of any order, injunction, law, regulation or other legal restraints preventing, prohibiting or making illegal the completion of the Acquisition or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Consequently, if a settlement or other resolution is not reached in any lawsuit that is filed or any regulatory proceeding and a claimant secures injunctive or other relief or a regulatory authority issues an order or other directive having the effect of making the Acquisition illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Acquisition, then such injunctive or other relief may prevent the Acquisition from becoming effective in a timely manner or at all.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS


Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities


None.


Purchases of Equity Securities by the IssuerCompany and Affiliated Purchasers


The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s purchases of its common stock during its fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017:2021:
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Weighted
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May 
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
July 1, 2021 - July 31, 202120,205 $20.64 — $7,273,785 
August 1, 2021 - August 31, 2021427 20.38 — 7,273,785 
September 1, 2021 - September 30, 20211,759 20.04 — 7,273,785 
Total22,391 $20.59 — $7,273,785 
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Weighted
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs*
 
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May 
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs*
July 1, 2017 - July 31, 201736,453
 $23.00
36,453
 $3,716,466
August 1, 2017 - August 31, 201760,500
 21.69
60,500
 2,404,008
September 1, 2017 - September 30, 201710,000
 20.55
10,000
 2,198,464
Total106,953
 $22.03
106,953
 $2,198,464
*In January 2017, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $5 million of its common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.

(1)There were 22,391 shares of treasury stock acquired in connection with the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested included in the total number of shares purchased reflected in the table above. These shares were not part of a publicly announced plan or program.

(2)On July 15, 2019, the Board approved a share repurchase program of up to $10 million. Under this authorization, purchases of shares may be made at the discretion of management from time to time in the open market or through negotiated transactions, as well as purchases of shares or the options to acquire shares subject to common stock incentive compensation award agreements from officers, directors or employees of the Company.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


None.


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


Not applicable.


ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION


None.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS




Exhibit No.Description

Exhibit No.Description
31.12.1
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32
101
The following materials from TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2017,2021, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements, and (vii) the Cover Page, furnished herewith.*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).
* This information is deemed furnished, not filed.
* This information is deemed furnished, not filed.



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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
By
By/s/ James F. Getz
James F. Getz
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
By/s/ Mark L. Sullivan
Mark L. Sullivan
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer


Date: October 30, 2017


EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit No.ByDescription/s/ David J. Demas

David J. Demas
31.1
31.2
32
101
The following materials from TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.*
* This information is deemed furnished, not filed.




Date: November 5, 2021

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