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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________

FORM 10-Q
___________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____

Commission file number: 001-35913
___________

TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________
Pennsylvania20-4929029
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Oxford Centre(412)304-0304
301 Grant Street, Suite 2700(Registrant’sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania15219
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
___________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valueTSCNasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of 6.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockTSCAPNasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of 6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockTSCBPNasdaq Global Select Market
___________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       ýý Yes ¨¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T 232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).       ýý Yes ¨¨ No



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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated” “accelerated filer,” “smaller” “smaller reporting company, and “emerging“emerging growth company”company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerýý
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.       ¨¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        Yes ýý No
___________

As of OctoberJuly 31, 2020,2021, there were 29,825,05733,156,729 shares of the registrant’sregistrant’s common stock, no par value, outstanding.


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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements”“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”“Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events, and our financial performance, as well as our goals and objectives for future operations, financial and business trends, business prospects our expected sale of securities to Stone Point Capital LLC and management’smanagement’s outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels, liquidity levels, asset quality or other measures of future financial or business performance, strategies, or expectations. These statements are often, but not always, indicated through the use of words or phrases such as “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “maintain,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “seek,” “should,” “sustain,” “target,” “trend,” “will,” “will“achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “maintain,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “seek,” “should,” “sustain,” “target,” “trend,” “will,” “will likely result, and “would,”“would,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable statements of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry and beliefs or assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that change over time and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the following:

risks associated with COVID-19 and their expected impact and duration, including effects on our operations, our clients, economic conditions and the demand for our products and services;
the failure or inability to complete our recently announced private placement of securities due to the failure to satisfy any conditions to closing of the transaction or otherwise;
our ability to prudently manage our growth and execute our strategy; including the successful integration of past and future acquisitions, our ability to fully realize the cost savings and other benefits of our acquisitions, manage risks related to business disruption following those acquisitions, and manage customer disintermediation;
deterioration of our asset quality;
our level of non-performing assets and the costs associated with resolving problem loans, including litigation and other costs;
possible additional loan and lease losses and impairment, changes in the value of collateral securing our loans and leases and the collectability of loans and leases;leases, particularly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the programs implemented by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”(“CARES”) Act, including its automatic loan forbearance provisions;
possible changes in the speed of loan prepayments by customers and loan origination or sales volumes;
business and economic conditions and trends generally and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our local market areas, including the effects of an increase in unemployment levels, slowdowns in economic growth and changes in demand for products or services or the value of assets under management;
our ability to maintain important deposit customer relationships, our reputation and otherwise avoid liquidity risks;
changes in management personnel;
our ability to recruit and retain key employees;
volatility and direction of interest rates;
risks related to the phasing out of LIBOR and changes in the manner of calculating reference rates, as well as the impact of the phase out of LIBOR and introduction of alternative reference rates on the value of loans and other financial instruments we hold that are linked to LIBOR;
changes in accounting policies, accounting standards, or authoritative accounting guidance, including the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, which may increase the level of our allowance for credit losses upon adoption;guidance;
any impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets;
our ability to develop and provide competitive products and services that appeal to our customers and target markets;
our ability to provide investment management performance competitive with our peers and benchmarks;
fluctuations in the carrying value of the assets under management held by our Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC subsidiary, as well as the relative and absolute investment performance of such subsidiary’ssubsidiary’s investment products;
operational risks associated with our business, including technology and cyber-security related risks;
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increased competition in the financial services industry, particularly from regional and national institutions;
negative perceptions or publicity with respect to any products or services we offer;
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adverse judgments or other resolutions of pending and future legal proceedings, and costs incurred in defending such proceedings;
changes in the laws, rules, regulations, interpretations or policies relating to financial institutions, accounting, tax, trade, monetary and fiscal matters, including economic stimulus programs, and potential expenses associated with complying with such laws and regulations;
our ability to comply with applicable capital and liquidity requirements, including our ability to generate liquidity internally or raise capital on favorable terms;
regulatory limits on our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries and pay dividends to shareholders;
changes and direction of government policy toward and intervention in the U.S. financial system;
natural disasters and adverse weather, acts of terrorism, regional or national civil unrest, cyber-attacks, an outbreak of hostilities, a public health outbreak (such as COVID-19) or other international or domestic calamities, and other matters beyond our control;
the effects of any reputation, credit, interest rate, market, operational, legal, liquidity, regulatory or compliance risk resulting from developments related to any of the risks discussed above; and
other factors that are discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC, which is accessible at www.sec.gov.

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this document. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
CashCash$356 $357 Cash$341 $341 
Interest-earning deposits with other institutionsInterest-earning deposits with other institutions602,676 395,860 Interest-earning deposits with other institutions518,002 429,639 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold5,270 7,638 Federal funds sold11,110 5,462 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents608,302 403,855 Cash and cash equivalents529,453 435,442 
Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair valueDebt securities available-for-sale, at fair value552,898 248,782 Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair value311,129 617,570 
Debt securities held-to-maturity, at cost254,041 196,044 
Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, netDebt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net1,014,712 211,691 
Federal Home Loan Bank stockFederal Home Loan Bank stock13,284 24,324 Federal Home Loan Bank stock11,817 13,284 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities820,223 469,150 Total investment securities1,337,658 842,545 
Loans and leases held-for-investmentLoans and leases held-for-investment7,654,446 6,577,559 Loans and leases held-for-investment9,282,922 8,237,418 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(30,706)(14,108)
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leasesAllowance for credit losses on loans and leases(32,577)(34,630)
Loans and leases held-for-investment, netLoans and leases held-for-investment, net7,623,740 6,563,451 Loans and leases held-for-investment, net9,250,345 8,202,788 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable18,282 22,326 Accrued interest receivable19,814 18,783 
Investment management fees receivable, netInvestment management fees receivable, net7,627 7,560 Investment management fees receivable, net8,580 7,935 
GoodwillGoodwill41,660 41,660 Goodwill41,660 41,660 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $11,903 and $10,437, respectively
22,729 24,194 
Office properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $15,597 and $13,976, respectively
11,666 9,569 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13,336 and $12,381, respectivelyIntangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13,336 and $12,381, respectively21,295 22,251 
Office properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $17,622 and $16,241, respectivelyOffice properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $17,622 and $16,241, respectively15,398 12,369 
Operating lease right-of-use assetOperating lease right-of-use asset21,783 22,589 Operating lease right-of-use asset22,416 21,294 
Bank owned life insuranceBank owned life insurance71,342 70,044 Bank owned life insurance97,695 71,787 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets246,436 131,412 Prepaid expenses and other assets196,858 219,962 
Total assetsTotal assets$9,493,790 $7,765,810 Total assets$11,541,172 $9,896,816 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits$8,183,713 $6,634,613 Deposits$10,191,433 $8,489,089 
Borrowings, netBorrowings, net395,439 355,000 Borrowings, net345,600 400,493 
Accrued interest payable on deposits and borrowingsAccrued interest payable on deposits and borrowings4,312 5,490 Accrued interest payable on deposits and borrowings1,832 3,057 
Deferred tax liability, netDeferred tax liability, net5,577 6,931 Deferred tax liability, net6,815 5,676 
Operating lease liabilityOperating lease liability23,341 23,644 Operating lease liability23,959 22,958 
Other accrued expenses and other liabilitiesOther accrued expenses and other liabilities238,208 118,851 Other accrued expenses and other liabilities176,965 218,398 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities8,850,590 7,144,529 Total liabilities10,746,604 9,139,671 
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value;Shares authorized - 150,000;
Series A Shares issued and outstanding - 40,250 and 40,250, respectively
38,468 38,468 
Shareholders’ Equity:Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; Shares authorized - 150,000;
Series A Shares issued and outstanding - 40,250 and 40,250, respectively
Preferred stock, no par value; Shares authorized - 150,000;
Series A Shares issued and outstanding - 40,250 and 40,250, respectively
38,468 38,468 
Series B Shares issued and outstanding - 80,500 and 80,500, respectivelySeries B Shares issued and outstanding - 80,500 and 80,500, respectively77,611 77,611  Series B Shares issued and outstanding - 80,500 and 80,500, respectively77,611 77,611 
Common stock, no par value; Shares authorized - 45,000,000;
Shares issued - 32,108,733 and 31,482,408, respectively;
Shares outstanding - 29,828,143 and 29,355,986, respectively
295,937 295,349 
Series C Shares issued and outstanding - 661 and 650, respectively Series C Shares issued and outstanding - 661 and 650, respectively63,264 61,064 
Common stock voting, no par value; Shares authorized - 47,770,083;
Shares issued -35,553,911 and 34,919,572, respectively;
Shares outstanding - 33,176,934 and 32,620,150, respectively
Common stock voting, no par value; Shares authorized - 47,770,083;
Shares issued -35,553,911 and 34,919,572, respectively;
Shares outstanding - 33,176,934 and 32,620,150, respectively
332,307 331,098 
Common stock non- voting, no par value; Shares authorized - 6,653,347;
Shares issued - NaN
Common stock non- voting, no par value; Shares authorized - 6,653,347;
Shares issued - NaN
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital27,523 23,095 Additional paid-in capital38,496 33,824 
Retained earningsRetained earnings245,162 218,449 Retained earnings282,898 254,054 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net(5,470)1,132 
Treasury stock (2,280,590 and 2,126,422 shares, respectively)
(36,031)(32,823)
Total shareholders’ equity643,200 621,281 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$9,493,790 $7,765,810 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, netAccumulated other comprehensive loss, net(632)(2,697)
Treasury stock (2,376,977 and 2,299,422 shares, respectively)Treasury stock (2,376,977 and 2,299,422 shares, respectively)(37,844)(36,277)
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity794,568 757,145 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$11,541,172 $9,896,816 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
Interest income:Interest income:Interest income:
Loans and leasesLoans and leases$46,256 $61,551 $152,551 $179,392 Loans and leases$51,702 $47,377 $100,888 $106,295 
InvestmentsInvestments3,687 3,993 11,528 12,497 Investments3,737 3,940 6,383 7,841 
Interest-earning depositsInterest-earning deposits279 2,188 2,006 5,084 Interest-earning deposits116 344 276 1,727 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income50,222 67,732 166,085 196,973 Total interest income55,555 51,661 107,547 115,863 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
DepositsDeposits13,898 34,114 57,095 95,602 Deposits10,106 15,953 20,860 43,197 
BorrowingsBorrowings2,850 1,302 7,110 7,380 Borrowings2,537 2,224 5,119 4,260 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense16,748 35,416 64,205 102,982 Total interest expense12,643 18,177 25,979 47,457 
Net interest incomeNet interest income33,474 32,316 101,880 93,991 Net interest income42,912 33,484 81,568 68,406 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses7,430 (607)16,428 (1,696)
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses26,044 32,923 85,452 95,687 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses96 6,005 320 8,998 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses42,816 27,479 81,248 59,408 
Non-interest income:Non-interest income:Non-interest income:
Investment management feesInvestment management fees8,095 8,902 23,471 27,580 Investment management fees9,451 7,738 18,451 15,376 
Service charges on depositsService charges on deposits235 129 763 343 Service charges on deposits325 315 641 528 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securitiesNet gain on the sale and call of debt securities3,744 206 3,815 346 Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities98 14 97 71 
Swap feesSwap fees3,953 4,171 12,179 7,666 Swap fees3,913 3,853 6,624 8,226 
Commitment and other loan feesCommitment and other loan fees381 464 1,262 1,251 Commitment and other loan fees564 462 890 881 
Bank owned life insurance incomeBank owned life insurance income480 429 909 857 
Other incomeOther income481 371 1,712 2,105 Other income13 186 883 374 
Total non-interest incomeTotal non-interest income16,889 14,243 43,202 39,291 Total non-interest income14,844 12,997 28,495 26,313 
Non-interest expense:Non-interest expense:Non-interest expense:
Compensation and employee benefitsCompensation and employee benefits18,524 18,707 52,539 52,467 Compensation and employee benefits20,937 16,569 40,858 34,015 
Premises and equipment expensePremises and equipment expense1,488 1,420 4,389 3,866 Premises and equipment expense1,173 1,515 2,579 2,901 
Professional feesProfessional fees1,596 1,305 4,175 3,706 Professional fees2,124 1,109 3,448 2,579 
FDIC insurance expenseFDIC insurance expense3,030 994 7,760 3,462 FDIC insurance expense1,125 2,560 2,250 4,730 
General insurance expenseGeneral insurance expense294 258 834 811 General insurance expense341 278 639 540 
State capital shares tax expense (benefit)366 (720)1,115 40 
State capital shares tax expenseState capital shares tax expense777 366 1,427 749 
Travel and entertainment expenseTravel and entertainment expense592 1,339 1,735 3,214 Travel and entertainment expense639 279 1,080 1,143 
Technology and data servicesTechnology and data services2,576 2,082 7,294 6,246 Technology and data services3,687 2,414 6,787 4,717 
Intangible amortization expenseIntangible amortization expense478 502 1,466 1,506 Intangible amortization expense478 486 956 988 
Marketing and advertisingMarketing and advertising394 518 1,694 1,661 Marketing and advertising898 686 1,582 1,300 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses2,089 1,368 5,667 5,051 Other operating expenses2,246 1,834 4,097 3,578 
Total non-interest expenseTotal non-interest expense31,427 27,773 88,668 82,030 Total non-interest expense34,425 28,096 65,703 57,240 
Income before taxIncome before tax11,506 19,393 39,986 52,948 Income before tax23,235 12,380 44,040 28,481 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense2,177 3,059 7,362 7,359 Income tax expense4,455 1,979 9,060 5,185 
Net incomeNet income$9,329 $16,334 $32,624 $45,589 Net income$18,780 $10,401 $34,980 $23,296 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends1,962 1,962 5,886 3,791 Preferred stock dividends3,077 1,962 6,136 3,924 
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$7,367 $14,372 $26,738 $41,798 Net income available to common shareholders$15,703 $8,439 $28,844 $19,372 
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:
BasicBasic$0.26 $0.52 $0.95 $1.50 Basic$0.42 $0.30 $0.78 $0.69 
DilutedDiluted$0.26 $0.50 $0.93 $1.45 Diluted$0.41 $0.30 $0.76 $0.68 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Net income$9,329 $16,334 $32,624 $45,589 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on debt securities, net of tax expense of $856, $272, $651 and $1,466, respectively3,088 787 2,041 4,477 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income on debt securities, net of tax expense of $(904), $(32), $(909) and $(62), respectively(2,835)(101)(2,852)(198)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax expense (benefit) of $5, $(231), $(2,218) and $(787), respectively27 (736)(7,040)(2,506)
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income on derivatives, net of tax benefit (expense) of $248, $(37), $398 and $(305), respectively780 (120)1,249 (972)
Other comprehensive income (loss)1,060 (170)(6,602)801 
Total comprehensive income$10,389 $16,164 $26,022 $46,390 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Net income$18,780 $10,401 $34,980 $23,296 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(88), $(2,791), $(216) and $206, respectively273 8,375 (681)(1,048)
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income on debt securities, net of tax benefit (expense) of $24, $(2), $24 and $(5), respectively75 (5)74 (16)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(98), $(379), $466 and $(2,223), respectively(311)(1,200)1,372 (7,067)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $209, $111, $413 and $150, respectively658 349 1,300 469 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax695 7,519 2,065 (7,662)
Total comprehensive income$19,475 $17,920 $37,045 $15,634 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)Preferred StockCommon
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), NetTreasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, March 31, 2020$116,079 $295,587 $22,783 $229,382 $(14,049)$(35,402)$614,380 
Net income— — — 10,401 — — 10,401 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 7,519 — 7,519 
Preferred stock dividends— — (1,962)— — (1,962)
Exercise of stock options— 233 (113)— — 120 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — (155)(155)
Treasury stock reissuance— — — (25)— 135 110 
Stock-based compensation— — 2,418 — — — 2,418 
Balance, June 30, 2020$116,079 $295,820 $25,088 $237,796 $(6,530)$(35,422)$632,831 
Balance, March 31, 2021$178,243 $332,070 $35,853 $267,195 $(1,327)$(37,748)$774,286 
Net income— — — 18,780 — — 18,780 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 695 — 695 
Preferred stock dividends1,100 (3,077)— — (1,977)
Exercise of stock options— 237 (145)— — 92 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — (96)(96)
Stock-based compensation— — 2,788 — — — 2,788 
Balance, June 30, 2021$179,343 $332,307 $38,496 $282,898 $(632)$(37,844)$794,568 

(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Preferred Stock Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), NetTreasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity(Dollars in thousands)Preferred StockCommon
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), NetTreasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, June 30, 2019$116,142 $293,837 $19,182 $191,435 $(360)$(31,255)$588,981 
Balance, December 31, 2019Balance, December 31, 2019$116,079 $295,349 $23,095 $218,449 $1,132 $(32,823)$621,281 
Net incomeNet income— — — 16,334 — — 16,334 Net income— — — 23,296 — — 23,296 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (170)— (170)Other comprehensive loss— — — — (7,662)— (7,662)
Issuance of preferred stock (net of offering costs of $78)(78)— — — — — (78)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends— — — (1,962)— — (1,962)Preferred stock dividends— (3,924)— — (3,924)
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 351 (150)— — — 201 Exercise of stock options— 471 (260)— — 211 
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock— — — — — (1,247)(1,247)Purchase of treasury stock— — — — (2,734)(2,734)
Treasury stock reissuanceTreasury stock reissuance— — — (25)— 135 110 
Cancellation of stock optionsCancellation of stock options— — (2,484)— — — (2,484)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 4,737 — — — 4,737 
Balance, June 30, 2020Balance, June 30, 2020$116,079 $295,820 $25,088 $237,796 $(6,530)$(35,422)$632,831 
Stock-based compensation— — 2,448 — — — 2,448 
Balance, September 30, 2019$116,064 $294,188 $21,480 $205,807 $(530)$(32,502)$604,507 
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 2020$177,143 $331,098 $33,824 $254,054 $(2,697)$(36,277)$757,145 
Balance, June 30, 2020$116,079 $295,820 $25,088 $237,795 $(6,530)$(35,422)$632,830 
Net incomeNet income— — — 9,329 — — 9,329 Net income— — — 34,980 — — 34,980 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — 1,060 — 1,060 Other comprehensive income— — — — 2,065 — 2,065 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends— — — (1,962)— — (1,962)Preferred stock dividends2,200 — — (6,136)— — (3,936)
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 117 (43)— — — 74 Exercise of stock options— 1,209 (722)— — — 487 
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock— — — — — (609)(609)Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (1,567)(1,567)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 2,478 — — — 2,478 Stock-based compensation— — 5,394 — — — 5,394 
Balance, September 30, 2020$116,079 $295,937 $27,523 $245,162 $(5,470)$(36,031)$643,200 
Balance, June 30, 2021Balance, June 30, 2021$179,343 $332,307 $38,496 $282,898 $(632)$(37,844)$794,568 
(Dollars in thousands)Preferred Stock Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), NetTreasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018$38,468 $293,355 $15,364 $164,009 $(1,331)$(30,511)$479,354 
Net income— — — 45,589 — — 45,589 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 801 — 801 
Issuance of preferred stock (net of offering costs of $2,904)77,596 — — — — — 77,596 
Preferred stock dividends— — — (3,791)— — (3,791)
Exercise of stock options— 833 (375)— — — 458 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (1,991)(1,991)
Stock-based compensation— — 6,491 — — — 6,491 
Balance, September 30, 2019$116,064 $294,188 $21,480 $205,807 $(530)$(32,502)$604,507 
Balance, December 31, 2019$116,079 $295,349 $23,095 $218,449 $1,132 $(32,823)$621,281 
Net income— — — 32,624 — — 32,624 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (6,602)— (6,602)
Preferred stock dividends— — — (5,886)— — (5,886)
Exercise of stock options— 588 (303)— — — 285 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (3,343)(3,343)
Treasury stock reissuance— — — (25)— 135 110 
Cancellation of stock options— — (2,484)— — — (2,484)
Stock-based compensation— — 7,215 — — — 7,215 
Balance, September 30, 2020$116,079 $295,937 $27,523 $245,162 $(5,470)$(36,031)$643,200 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20202019(Dollars in thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$32,624 $45,589 Net income$34,980 $23,296 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and intangible amortization expenseDepreciation and intangible amortization expense3,087 2,711 Depreciation and intangible amortization expense2,336 2,022 
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs90 84 Amortization of deferred financing costs108 33 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses16,428 (1,696)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses320 8,998 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense7,215 6,491 Stock-based compensation expense5,394 4,737 
Net gain on the sale or call of debt securities available-for-saleNet gain on the sale or call of debt securities available-for-sale(3,762)(260)Net gain on the sale or call of debt securities available-for-sale(97)(22)
Net gain on the call of debt securities held-to-maturityNet gain on the call of debt securities held-to-maturity(53)(86)Net gain on the call of debt securities held-to-maturity(49)
Income from equity securities(881)
Income from debt securities trading(239)
Gains from debt securities tradingGains from debt securities trading(105)(239)
Purchase of debt securities tradingPurchase of debt securities trading(20,932)Purchase of debt securities trading(9,440)(20,932)
Proceeds from the sale of debt securities tradingProceeds from the sale of debt securities trading21,171 Proceeds from the sale of debt securities trading9,545 21,171 
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on debt securitiesNet amortization of premiums and discounts on debt securities1,555 40 Net amortization of premiums and discounts on debt securities6,438 295 
Increase in investment management fees receivable, net(67)(154)
Decrease (increase) in investment management fees receivable, netDecrease (increase) in investment management fees receivable, net(645)653 
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivableDecrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable4,044 (1,455)Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable(1,031)3,792 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable(1,178)501 
Decrease in accrued interest payableDecrease in accrued interest payable(1,225)(1,719)
Bank owned life insurance incomeBank owned life insurance income(1,298)(1,298)Bank owned life insurance income(909)(857)
Increase in income taxes payableIncrease in income taxes payable2,812 1,997 Increase in income taxes payable4,137 455 
Decrease in prepaid income taxesDecrease in prepaid income taxes3,163 9,130 Decrease in prepaid income taxes1,186 3,941 
Deferred tax provisionDeferred tax provision724 705 Deferred tax provision452 482 
Decrease in accounts payable and other accrued expensesDecrease in accounts payable and other accrued expenses(1,901)(9,951)Decrease in accounts payable and other accrued expenses(4,999)(9,388)
Cash received for reimbursement of leasehold improvementsCash received for reimbursement of leasehold improvements2,196 Cash received for reimbursement of leasehold improvements2,196 
Other, netOther, net(1,600)(2,735)Other, net(9,152)(1,701)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities64,079 48,732 Net cash provided by operating activities37,293 37,164 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of debt securities available-for-salePurchase of debt securities available-for-sale(467,245)(59,110)Purchase of debt securities available-for-sale(294,277)(400,451)
Purchase of debt securities held-to-maturityPurchase of debt securities held-to-maturity(436,768)(174,614)Purchase of debt securities held-to-maturity(481,630)(287,826)
Proceeds from the sale of debt securities available-for-saleProceeds from the sale of debt securities available-for-sale120,400 4,993 Proceeds from the sale of debt securities available-for-sale74,710 56,038 
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities8,844 
Principal repayments and maturities of debt securities available-for-salePrincipal repayments and maturities of debt securities available-for-sale44,322 32,171 Principal repayments and maturities of debt securities available-for-sale44,104 27,993 
Principal repayments and maturities of debt securities held-to-maturityPrincipal repayments and maturities of debt securities held-to-maturity378,367 183,585 Principal repayments and maturities of debt securities held-to-maturity153,451 248,714 
Purchase of bank owned life insurancePurchase of bank owned life insurance(25,000)
Investment in low income housing and historic tax creditsInvestment in low income housing and historic tax credits(8,160)(12,201)Investment in low income housing and historic tax credits(5,487)(6,194)
Investment in small business investment companiesInvestment in small business investment companies(811)(1,043)Investment in small business investment companies(582)(150)
Net redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stockNet redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock11,040 9,147 Net redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock1,467 11,043 
Net increase in loans and leasesNet increase in loans and leases(1,076,716)(881,944)Net increase in loans and leases(1,047,956)(593,041)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate ownedProceeds from the sale of other real estate owned1,527 Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned1,527 
Additions to office properties and equipmentAdditions to office properties and equipment(3,719)(3,843)Additions to office properties and equipment(4,410)(2,285)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(1,437,763)(894,015)Net cash used in investing activities(1,585,610)(944,632)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposit accountsNet increase in deposit accounts1,549,100 1,044,144 Net increase in deposit accounts1,702,344 1,196,858 
Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advancesNet decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances(55,000)(35,000)Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances(50,000)(55,000)
Net decrease in line of credit advancesNet decrease in line of credit advances(4,250)Net decrease in line of credit advances(5,000)
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes payableNet proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes payable95,349 Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes payable95,518 
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock77,596 
Repayment of subordinated debt(35,000)
Net proceeds from exercise of stock optionsNet proceeds from exercise of stock options285 458 Net proceeds from exercise of stock options487 211 
Cancellation of stock optionsCancellation of stock options(2,484)Cancellation of stock options(2,484)
Payment of contingent consideration(2,920)
Purchase of treasury stock, net of reissuance(3,233)(1,991)
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock(1,567)(2,624)
Dividends paid on preferred stockDividends paid on preferred stock(5,886)(3,791)Dividends paid on preferred stock(3,936)(3,924)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities1,578,131 1,039,246 Net cash provided by financing activities1,642,328 1,228,555 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the periodNet change in cash and cash equivalents during the period204,447 193,963 Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period94,011 321,087 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period403,855 189,985 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period435,442 403,855 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the periodCash and cash equivalents at end of the period$608,302 $383,948 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$529,453 $724,942 
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Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20202019(Dollars in thousands)20212020
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Cash paid during the period for:Cash paid during the period for:
Interest expenseInterest expense$65,424 $102,397 Interest expense$27,096 $49,274 
Income taxesIncome taxes$663 $(4,473)Income taxes$3,254 $307 
Other non-cash activity:Other non-cash activity:Other non-cash activity:
Operating lease right-of-use asset adjustment$$23,088 
Loan foreclosures and repossessions$$1,492 
Transfer of debt securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturityTransfer of debt securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity$480,769 $
Series C dividend distributableSeries C dividend distributable$2,200 $

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[1] BASIS OF INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NATURE OF OPERATION
TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. (we,” “us,” “our,”” “us,” “our,” the “holding“holding company, the “parent“parent company, or the “Company”“Company”) is a registered bank holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company has 3 wholly owned subsidiaries: TriState Capital Bank, a Pennsylvania-chartered state bank (the “Bank”“Bank”); Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC, a registered investment adviser (“Chartwell”(“Chartwell”); and Chartwell TSC Securities Corp., a registered broker/dealer (“broker-dealer (“CTSC Securities”Securities”).

The Bank was established to serve the commercial banking needs of regionally located middle-market businesses and financial services providers and thefocused private banking needs of high-net-worth individuals nation-wide. The Bank has 2 wholly owned subsidiaries: TSC Equipment Finance LLC (“(“TSC Equipment Finance”Finance”), established to hold and manage loans and leases of our equipment finance business, and Meadowood Asset Management, LLC (“Meadowood”(“Meadowood”), established to hold and manage other real estate owned by the bankBank and/or foreclosed properties for the Bank.

Chartwell provides investment management services primarily to institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors. CTSC Securities supports marketing efforts for the proprietary investment products provided by Chartwell, including shares of mutual funds advised and/or administered by Chartwell.

The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory examination and supervision by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”(“FDIC”), the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”). In addition, if the Bank’s consolidated total assets exceed $10 billion for four consecutive quarters, the Company and its Reserve Banks, which we referthe Bank will become subject to the regulatory examination and supervision of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) with respect to certain consumer protection laws. The Bank’s quarter-end consolidated assets exceeded $10 billion for two consecutive quarters as the Federal Reserve.of June 30, 2021. Chartwell is a registered investment adviser regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”(“SEC”). CTSC Securities is regulated by the SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”(“FINRA”).

The Bank conducts business through its main office located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as well as its 4 additional representative offices in Cleveland, Ohio; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Edison, New Jersey; and New York, New York. Chartwell conducts business through its office located in Berwyn, Pennsylvania, and CTSC Securities conducts business through its office located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”(“GAAP”) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of related revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although our current estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be different than those anticipated in the estimates, which could materially affect the financial results of our operations and financial condition.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes relate to the determination of the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease losses,leases, valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets and their evaluation for impairment, fair value measurements and deferred income taxes and their related recoverability, each of which is discussed later in this section.

CONSOLIDATION
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Bank, Chartwell and CTSC Securities, after elimination of inter-company accounts and transactions. The accounts of the Bank, in turn, include its wholly owned subsidiaries, TSC Equipment Finance and Meadowood, after elimination of inter-company accounts and transactions. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company presented herein have been prepared pursuant to SEC rules for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by GAAP for a full year presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) and disclosures considered necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily reflective of the results of the entire year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,2020, included in the Company’sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2020.

25, 2021.
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company has defined cash and cash equivalents as cash, interest-earning deposits with other institutions, federal funds sold and short-term investments that have an original maturity of 90 days or less. Under agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties, the Company is required to maintain minimum cash collateral posting thresholds with such counterparties. The cash subject to these agreements is considered restricted for these purposes.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the acquired company’scompany’s net assets are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition, and the results of operations of the acquired company are combined with our results from that date forward. Acquisition costs are expensed when incurred. The difference between the purchase price, which includes an initial measurement of any contingent earn out, and the fair value of the net assets acquired (including identified intangibles) is recorded as goodwill in the consolidated statements of financial condition. A change in the initial estimate of any contingent earn out amount is recorded to non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The Company’sCompany’s investments are classified as either: (1) held-to-maturity, which are debt securities that the Company intends to hold until maturity and are reported at amortized cost; (2) trading, which are debt securities bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in non-interest income; (3) available-for-sale, which are debt securities not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), on an after-tax basis; or (4) equity securities, which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in non-interest income.

The cost of securities sold is determined on a specific identification basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded to interest income on investments over the estimated life of the security utilizing the level yield method. We evaluate impairedManagement evaluates expected credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities on a collective or pool basis, by investment category and credit rating. The Company measures credit losses by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of the security that considers historical credit loss information, adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. The Company’s investment securities can be classified into the following pools based on similar risk characteristics: (1) U.S. government agencies, (2) state and local municipalities, (3) domestic corporations, including trust preferred securities, and (4) non-agency securitizations.The Company’s U.S. government agency securities are issued by U.S. government entities and agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses.For the remaining pools of securities, the credit rating of the issuers, the investment’s cash flow characteristics and the underlying instruments securitizing certain bonds are the most relevant risk characteristics of the investment portfolio.The Company’s investment policy only allows for purchases of investments with investment grade credit ratings and the Company continuously monitors for changes in credit ratings. Probability of default and loss given default rates are based on historical averages for each investment pool, adjusted to reflect the impact of a single, forward-looking forecast of certain macroeconomic variables, such as unemployment rates and interest rate spreads, which management considers to be both reasonable and supportable. The forecast of these macroeconomic variables is applied over a period of two years and reverts to historical averages over a three-year reversion period.
Management evaluates available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position quarterly to determine if impairments are temporary or other-than-temporary. For impaired debt and equity securities, managementfor expected credit losses. Management first determines whether it intends to sell or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the impaired securities. This determination considers current and forecasted liquidity requirements, regulatory and capital requirements, and securities portfolio management. If the Company intends to sell aan available-for-sale security with a fair value below amortized cost or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell such a security before recovery, an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) chargethe security’s amortized cost is recordedwritten down to fair value through current period earnings for the full decline in fair value below amortized cost.earnings. For available-for-sale debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell or it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell before recovery, an OTTI chargea provision for credit losses is recorded through current period earnings for the amount of the valuation decline below amortized cost that is attributable to credit losses. Management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, credit ratings and other factors related to the security in assessing whether credit loss exists. The Company measures credit loss by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of the security. An allowance for credit losses is recorded by the difference that the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. The remaining difference between the security’ssecurity’s fair value and amortized cost (that is, the decline in fair value not attributable to credit losses) is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and the shareholders’shareholders’ equity section of the consolidated statements of financial condition, on an after-tax basis. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for credit losses. Losses are
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charged against the allowance when management believes the security is uncollectible or management intends to sell or is required to sell the security.

The recognition of interest income on a debt security is discontinued when any principal or interest payment becomes 90 days past due, at which time the debt security is placed on non-accrual status. All accrued and unpaid interest on such debt security is then reversed. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK
The CompanyBank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”(“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh. Member institutions are required to invest in FHLB stock. The stock is carried at cost, which approximates its liquidation value, and it is evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value. The following matters are considered by management when evaluating the FHLB stock for impairment: the ability of the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB; the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the institution and its customer base; and the Company’sCompany’s intent and ability to hold its FHLB stock for the foreseeable future. Management believes the Company’sCompany’s holdings in the FHLB stock were recoverable at par value as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020. Cash and stock dividends are reported as interest income on investments in the consolidated statements of income.

LOANS AND LEASES
Loans and leases held-for-investment are stated at amortized cost. Amortized cost is the unpaid principal balances,balance, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Loans held-for-sale are stated at the lower of cost or fair value. Interest income on loans is accrued at the contractual rate on the principal amount outstanding. Deferred loan fees and costs are amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the loan, taking into consideration scheduled payments and prepayments.

The Company considers a loan to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”(“TDR”) when there is a concession made to a financially troubled borrower without adequate consideration provided to the Company. The Company evaluates any loan reasonably expected to become a TDR, regardless of whether the loan is on accrual or non-accrual status. Once a loan is deemed to be a TDR, the Company considers whether the loan should be placed on non-accrual status. In assessing accrual status, the Company considers the likelihood that repayment and performance according to the original contractual terms will be achieved, as well as the borrower’sborrower’s historical payment performance. A loan is designated and reported as a TDR until such loan is either paid off or sold unless the
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restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to or greater than the rate that would be accepted at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and it is fully expected that the remaining principal and interest will be collected according to the restructured agreement.

The recognition of interest income on a loan is discontinued when, in management’smanagement’s opinion, it is probable the borrower is unable to meet payments as they become due or when the loan becomes 90 days past due, whichever occurs first, at which time the loan is placed on non-accrual status. All accrued and unpaid interest on such loans is then reversed. The interest ultimately collected is applied to reduce principal if there is doubt about the collectability of principal. If a borrower brings a loan current for which accrued interest has been reversed, then the recognition of interest income on the loan is resumed once the loan has been current for a period of six consecutive months or greater.

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as commitments to extend credit, in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the lending agreement with such customer. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses (i.e.(e.g., loans due on demand) and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the unfunded commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit-worthinesscustomer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis using the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of a commitment, is based on management’smanagement’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
Real estate owned, other than bank premises, is recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs. Fair value is determined based on an independent appraisal. Expenses related to holding the property are charged against earnings when incurred. Depreciation is not recorded on other real estate owned (“OREO”(“OREO”) properties.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOANCREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LEASE LOSSESLEASES
The allowance for loancredit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans and leaseleases to present management’s best estimate of the net amount expected to be collected. Adjustments to the allowance for credit losses isare established through provisions for loan and leasecredit losses that are recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Loans and leases are charged off against the allowance for loan and leasecredit losses when management believes that the principal is uncollectible. If, at a later
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time, amounts are recovered with respect to loans and leases previously charged off, the recovered amount is credited to the allowance for loan and leasecredit losses. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.

The allowance for credit losses represent estimates of expected credit losses for homogeneous loan pools that share similar risk characteristics such as commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans and leases, commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans, and private banking loans which include consumer lines of credit and residential mortgages. The Company periodically reassesses each loan pool to ensure that the loans within the pool continue to share similar risk characteristics. Non-accrual loans and loans designated as TDRs are assessed individually using a discounted cash flow method or, where a loan is collateral dependent, based upon the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs.

The collateral on our private banking loans that is secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance is monitored daily and requires borrowers to continually replenish collateral as a result of fair value changes. Therefore, it is expected that the fair value of the collateral securing each loan will exceed the loan’s amortized cost basis and no allowance for the off-balance sheet exposure would be required under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 326-20-35-6, “Financial Assets Secured by Collateral Maintenance Provisions.”

In management’s judgment,estimating the general allowance was appropriatefor credit losses for loans evaluated on a collective or pool basis, management considers past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts, including historical charge-offs and subsequent recoveries. Management also considers qualitative factors that influence our credit quality, including, but not limited to, cover probabledelinquency and non-performing loan trends, changes in loan underwriting guidelines and credit policies, and the results of internal loan reviews. Finally, management considers the impact of changes in current and forecasted local and regional economic conditions in the markets that we serve.

Management bases the computation of the general allowance for credit losses on two factors: the primary factor and the secondary factor. The primary factor is based on the inherent risk identified by management within each of the Company’s 3 loan portfolios based on the historical loss experience of each loan portfolio. Management has developed a methodology that is applied to each of the 3 primary loan portfolios: C&I loans and leases, CRE loans and private banking loans (other than those secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance).

For each portfolio, management estimates expected credit losses over the life of each loan utilizing lifetime or cumulative loss rate methodology, which identifies macroeconomic factors and asset-specific characteristics that are correlated with credit loss experience, including loan age, loan type, leverage, risk rating, interest rate spread and industry. The lifetime loss rate is applied to the amortized cost of the loan. This methodology builds on default and recovery probabilities by utilizing pool-specific historical loss rates to calculate expected credit losses. These pool-specific historical loss rates may be adjusted for a forecast of certain macroeconomic variables, as further discussed below, and other factors such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, or when historical asset terms do not reflect the contractual terms of the financial assets being evaluated as of the measurement date. Each time the Company measures expected credit losses, the Company assesses the relevancy of historical loss information and considers any necessary adjustments to address any differences in asset-specific characteristics.

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s current estimate of expected credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio asportfolio. Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of September 30, 2020the loans, which includes extension or renewal options that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company and December 31, 2019. Management’sare adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. Management’s judgment takes into consideration past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts including general economic conditions, diversification and seasoning of the loan portfolio, historic loss experience, identified credit problems, delinquency levels and adequacy of collateral. Although management believes it has used the best information available to it in making such determinations, and that the present allowance for loan and leasecredit losses is adequate,represents management’s best estimate of current expected credit losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary, and net income may be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in determining the level of the allowance. In addition, as an integral part of their periodic examination, certain regulatory agencies review the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses and may direct the Bank to make additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

The lifetime loss rates are estimated by analyzing a combination of internal and external data related to historical performance of each loan pool over a complete economic cycle. Loss rates are based on historical averages for each loan pool, adjusted to reflect the impact of a single, forward-looking forecast of certain macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product (“GDP”), unemployment rates, corporate bond credit spreads and commercial property values, which management considers to be both reasonable and supportable. The single, forward-looking forecast of these macroeconomic variables is applied over the remaining life of the loan pools. The development of the reasonable and supportable forecast incorporates an assumption that each macroeconomic variable will revert to a long-term expectation starting in years two componentsto four of the forecast and largely completing within the first five years of the forecast.

The secondary factor is intended to capture additional risks related to events and circumstances that management believes have an impact on the performance of the loan portfolio that are not considered as part of the primary factor. Although this factor is more
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subjective in nature, the methodology focuses on internal and external trends in pre-specified categories, or risk factors, and applies a quantitative percentage that drives the secondary factor. Nine risk factors have been identified and each risk factor is assigned an allowance level based on management’s judgment as to the expected impact of each risk factor on each loan portfolio and is monitored on a quarterly basis. As the trend in any risk factor changes, management evaluates the need for a corresponding change to occur in the allowance associated with each respective risk factor to provide the most appropriate estimate of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases.

The Company also maintains an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures for unfunded loan commitments. This allowance is reflected as a component of other liabilities which represents management’s current estimate of expected losses in the unfunded loan commitments. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life based on management’s consideration of past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. Management tracks the level and trends in unused commitments and takes into consideration the same factors as those considered for purposes of the allowance for loan and leasecredit losses represent estimateson outstanding loans. Unconditionally cancellable loans are excluded from the calculation of general reserves based upon Accounting Standards Codification (“allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures.

Results for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are presented under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology, in accordance with ASC”) Topic 326, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with ASC Topic 450,Contingencies; “Contingencies,” and specific reserves based upon ASC Topic 310,Receivables. “Receivables.” ASC Topic 450 applies to homogeneous loan pools such as commercial loans, consumer lines of credit and residential mortgages that are not individually evaluated for impairment. ASC Topic 310 is applied to commercial and consumer loans that are individually evaluated for impairment.

In management’s opinion, a loan or lease is impaired, based upon current information and events, when it is probable that the loan or lease will not be repaid according to its original contractual terms, including both principal and interest, or if a loan is designated as a TDR. Management performs individual assessments of impaired loans and leases to determine the existence of loss exposure based upon a discounted cash flows method or where a loan is collateral dependent, based upon the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, certain loan modifications were done in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus. Accordingly, these loans and leases were not categorized as TDRs.

In estimating probable loan and lease loss of general reserves, management considers numerous factors, including historical charge-offs and subsequent recoveries. Management also considers qualitative factors that influence our credit quality, including, but not limited to, delinquency and non-performing loan trends, changes in loan underwriting guidelines and credit policies, and
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the results of internal loan reviews. Finally, management considers the impact of changes in current local and regional economic conditions in the markets that we serve.

Management bases the computation of the allowance for loan and lease losses of general reserves on two factors: the primary factor and the secondary factor. The primary factor is based on the inherent risk identified by management within each of the Company’s 3 loan portfolios based on the historical loss experience of each loan portfolio in addition to the loss emergence period. Management has developed a methodology that is applied to each of the 3 primary loan portfolios: private banking loans, commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans and leases, and commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans. As the loan loss history, mix and risk ratings of each loan portfolio change, the primary factor adjusts accordingly. The allowance for loan and lease losses related to the primary factor is based on our estimates as to probable losses for each loan portfolio. The secondary factor is intended to capture risks related to events and circumstances that management believes have an impact on the future performance of the loan portfolio. Although this factor is more subjective in nature, the methodology focuses on internal and external trends in pre-specified categories, or risk factors, and applies a quantitative percentage that drives the secondary factor. Nine risk factors have been identified and each risk factor is assigned a reserve level based on management’s judgment as to the probable impact of each risk factor on each loan portfolio and is monitored on a quarterly basis. As the trend in any risk factor changes, a corresponding change occurs in the reserve associated with each respective risk factor, such that the secondary factor remains current to changes in each loan portfolio.

The Company also maintains a reserve for losses on unfunded commitments. This reserve is reflected as a component of other liabilities and, in management’s judgment, is sufficient to cover probable losses inherent in the loan commitments. Management tracks the level and trends in unused commitments and takes into consideration the same factors as those considered for purposes of the allowance for loan and lease losses on outstanding loans.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES
The Company recognizes investment management fee revenue when advisory services are performed. Fees are based on assets under management and are calculated pursuant to individual client contracts. Investment management fees are generally received on a quarterly basis. Certain incremental costs incurred to acquire some of our investment management contracts are deferred and amortized to non-interest expense over the estimated life of the contract.

Investment management fees receivable represent amounts due for contractual investment management services provided to the Company’sCompany’s clients, primarily institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors. Management performs credit evaluations of its customers’customers’ financial condition when it is deemed to be necessary and does not require collateral. The Company provides an allowance for uncollectible accounts based on specifically identified receivables. Bad debt expense is recorded to other non-interest expenseThe Company has not experienced any losses on the consolidated statements of income and the allowancereceivables for uncollectible accounts is recorded to investment management fees receivable, net on the consolidated statements of financial position. Investment management fees receivable are considered delinquent when payment is not received within contractual terms and are charged off against the allowance for uncollectible accounts when management determines that recovery is unlikely and the Company ceases its collection efforts. There was 0 bad debt expense recorded for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, and 2019 and2020. The Company had 0 allowance for uncollectible accountscredit losses on investment management fees as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized and is subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair value basedvalue-based test. The Company reviews goodwill annually and again at any quarter-end if a material event occurs during the quarter that may affect goodwill. If goodwill testing is required, an assessment of qualitative factors can be completed before performing a goodwill impairment test. If an assessment of qualitative factors determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, then a goodwill impairment test is not required. Goodwill is evaluated for potential impairment by determining if the fair value has fallen below carrying value.

Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that may lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights. The Company has determined that certain of its acquired mutual fund client relationships meet the criteria to be considered indefinite-lived assets because the Company expects both the renewal of these contracts and the cash flows generated by these assets to continue indefinitely. Accordingly, the Company does not amortize these intangible assets, but instead reviews these assets annually or more frequently whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that the recorded indefinite-lived assets may be impaired. Each reporting period, the Company assesses whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate that the indefinite life criteria are no longer met. If the indefinite life criteria are no longer met, the Company assesses whether the carrying value of these assets exceeds its fair value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset,assets, an impairment loss is recorded in an amount equal to any such excess and the assets are reclassified to finite-lived. Other intangible assets that the Company has determined to have finite lives, such as its trade names, client lists and non-compete agreements are amortized over their estimated useful lives. These finite-lived intangible assets are
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amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from four to 25 years. Finite-lived intangibles are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

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OFFICE PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT
Office properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Office properties include furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements. Equipment includes computer equipment and internal use software. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, except for leasehold improvements, which are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives are dependent upon the nature and condition of the asset and range from three to 10 years. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements that extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized and depreciated to non-interest expense over the estimated remaining life of the asset.

OPERATING LEASES
The Company is a lessee in noncancellable operating leases, primarily for its office spaces and other office equipment. The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842, “Leases,”“Leases,” and records operating leases as a right-of-use asset and an offsetting lease liability in the consolidated statements of financial condition at the present value of the unpaid lease payments. The Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for operating leases. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”(“BOLI”) policies on certain officers and employees are recorded at net cash surrender value on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Upon termination of a BOLI policy, the Company receives the cash surrender value. BOLI benefits are payable to the Company upon the death of the insured. Changes in net cash surrender value are recognized as non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

DEPOSITS
Deposits are stated at principal outstanding. Interest on deposits is accrued and charged to interest expense daily and is paid or credited in accordance with the terms of the respective accounts.

BORROWINGS
The Company records FHLB advances, line of credit borrowings and subordinated notes payable at their principal amount net of debt issuance costs. Interest expense is recognized based on the coupon rate of the obligations. Costs associated with the acquisition of subordinated notes payable are amortized to interest expense over the expected term of the borrowing.

INCOME TAXES
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities with regard to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management assesses all available evidence to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized. The available evidence used in connection with the assessments includes taxable income in prior periods, projected taxable income, potential tax planning strategies and projected reversals of deferred tax items. These assessments involve a degree of subjectivity and may undergo significant change. Changes to the evidence used in the assessments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’sCompany’s results of operations in the period in which they occur. The Company considers uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Any interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income.

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share (“EPS”(“EPS”) is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method whereis an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and participating securities, according to dividends and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method, net earnings is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for common shareholders and participating security holders. The remaining earnings or “undistributed earnings” are allocated between common stock and participating securities to the extent that each security may share in earnings as if all the earnings for the period had been distributed.

The two-class method requires that the Company’s Series C perpetual non-cumulative convertible non-voting preferred stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and outstanding warrants to be treated as participating classes of securities in the computation of EPS. In addition, net income is reduced by dividends declared on ourall series of preferred stock to derive net income available to common
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shareholders. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income availableallocable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of the Company’s common shares outstanding for the period, excluding non-vested restricted stock. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, and the vesting of restricted stock awards granted utilizing the treasury stock method.

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards based on estimated fair values of stock-based awards made to employees and directors. Compensation cost for all stock-based payments is based on the estimated grant-date fair value. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is included in compensation and employee benefits expense in the consolidated statements of income and recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital. Compensation expense for all awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire grant.

DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
All derivatives are evaluated at inception as to whether or not they are hedging or non-hedging activities. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition and measured at fair value. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. Any hedge ineffectiveness would be recognized in the income statement line item pertaining to the hedged item. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the effective portion of the cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). When the cash flows associated with the hedged item are realized, the gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. The Company also has interest rate derivative positions that are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings. The Company is required to have minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties, whichand this collateral is considered restricted cash.

The Company executes interest rate derivatives with its commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies which generatestrategies. The Company generates swap fee income. Thoseincome through these transactions. These derivatives are simultaneously and economically hedged by offsetting derivatives that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company generally eliminates its interest rate exposure resulting from such transactions and these derivatives are not designated as hedging instruments. Swap fees are based on the notional amount and weighted maturity of each individual transaction and are collected and recorded to non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income when the transaction is executed.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date, using assumptions market participants would use when pricing such an asset or liability. An orderly transaction assumes exposure to the market for a customary period for marketing activities prior to the measurement date and not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Fair value measurement and disclosure guidance provides a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad categories:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

Fair value must be recorded for certain assets and liabilities every reporting period on a recurring basis or, under certain circumstances, on a non-recurring basis.

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Unrealized holding gains and the non-credit component of unrealized losses on the Company’sCompany’s debt securities available-for-sale are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is the remaining unamortized balance of the unrealized holding gains (non-credit losses), net of applicable income taxes, that existed on the transfer date for debt securities reclassified into the held-to-maturity category from the available-for-sale category.

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Unrealized holding gains (losses) on the effective portion of the Company’sCompany’s cash flow hedge derivatives are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes, which will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’sCompany’s debt.

Income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are released as investments are sold or maturedmature and as liabilities are extinguished.

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TREASURY STOCK
The repurchase of the Company’sCompany’s common stock is recorded at cost. At the time of reissuance, the treasury stock account is reduced using the average cost method. Gains and losses on the reissuance of common stock are recorded in additional paid-in capital, to the extent additional paid-in capital from any previous net gains on treasury share transactions exists. Any net deficiency is charged to retained earnings.

RECLASSIFICATION
Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform with the current year’syear’s reporting presentation and are considered immaterial.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company made changes to certain Non-Interest Expense line items appearing on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income to better align with and provide additional clarity on how management views the business. All prior periods have been adjusted to conform the changes and provide comparability to the new presentation.
[2] INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Marketing and Advertising, which was previously a component of Other Operating Expenses, is now presented separately.

Technology and Data Services is also presented separately and includes data processing expense, data and information services and certain software costs. These costs were previously included in Premises and Equipment.

Telephone expense, which was previously reported as Other Operating Expense, is now presented in Premises and Equipment Expense. Finally Premises and Occupancy Costs was renamed to Premise and Equipment Expense.

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[2] INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity were comprised of the following:following as of June 30, 2021:
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$135,853 $1,606 $289 $$137,170 
Residential mortgage-backed securities97,572 78 99 97,551 
Trust preferred securities18,300 312 186 18,426 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations19,050 86 19,136 
Agency mortgage-backed securities25,263 30 25,292 
Agency debentures7,598 748 8,346 
Municipal bonds5,204 5,208 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$308,840 $2,864 $575 $$311,129 
(1)Available-for-sale securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at estimated fair value, net of allowance for credit losses, if applicable.
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$175,369 $1,375 $607 $176,137 
Trust preferred securities18,192 466 17,726 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,929 34 22,954 
Agency mortgage-backed securities325,374 2,117 667 326,824 
Agency debentures8,436 821 9,257 
Total debt securities available-for-sale550,300 4,347 1,749 552,898 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds23,674 455 32 24,097 
Agency debentures79,143 1,049 18 80,174 
Municipal bonds7,741 84 — 7,825 
Residential mortgage-backed securities139,161 160 293 139,028 
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,322 830 5,152 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity254,041 2,578 343 256,276 
Total debt securities$804,341 $6,925 $2,092 $809,174 
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds$30,670 $1,051 $27 31,694 $47 
Agency debentures129,998 816 11 130,803 
Municipal bonds4,778 10 4,788 
Residential mortgage-backed securities230,913 285 1,710 229,488 23 
Agency mortgage-backed securities579,374 798 5,480 574,692 
U.S. treasury notes39,049 29 409 38,669 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$1,014,782 $2,989 $7,637 $1,010,134 $70 
December 31, 2019(1)Held-to-maturity securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$172,704 $2,821 $107 $175,418 
Trust preferred securities18,092 216 48 18,260 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations27,262 11 80 27,193 
Agency mortgage-backed securities18,058 451 18,509 
Agency debentures8,961 441 9,402 
Total debt securities available-for-sale245,077 3,940 235 248,782 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds24,678 619 25,297 
Agency debentures149,912 628 935 149,605 
Municipal bonds17,094 144 17,238 
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,360 255 4,615 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity196,044 1,646 935 196,755 
Total debt securities$441,121 $5,586 $1,170 $445,537 

Interest income on investmentDuring the first quarter of 2021, the Company transferred $480.8 million fair value of previously designated available-for-sale agency mortgage-backed securities was as follows:to held-to-maturity designation.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Taxable interest income$3,436 $3,521 $10,437 $11,034 
Non-taxable interest income55 90 192 295 
Dividend income196 382 899 1,168 
Total interest income on investment securities$3,687 $3,993 $11,528 $12,497 

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Debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity were comprised of the following as of December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$157,452 $1,538 $526 $158,464 
Trust preferred securities18,228 57 198 18,087 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,058 36 22,089 
Agency mortgage-backed securities406,741 3,595 209 410,127 
Agency debentures8,013 790 8,803 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$612,492 $6,016 $938 $617,570 
(1)Available-for-sale securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at estimated fair value, net of allowance for credit losses, if applicable.
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds$28,672 $566 $$29,237 $79 
Agency debentures48,130 1,051 49,181 
Municipal bonds6,577 45 6,622 
Residential mortgage-backed securities124,152 237 217 124,172 70 
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,309 778 5,087 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$211,840 $2,677 $218 $214,299 $149 
(1)Held-to-maturity securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.

Interest income on investment securities was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Taxable interest income$3,552 $3,609 $5,990 $7,001 
Non-taxable interest income31 26 57 137 
Dividend income154 305 336 703 
Total interest income on investment securities$3,737 $3,940 $6,383 $7,841 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the contractual maturities of the debt securities were:
September 30, 2020
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in less than one year$31,732 $31,915 $2,142 $2,164 
Due from one to five years71,226 72,002 14,114 14,433 
Due from five to ten years100,560 100,069 86,052 86,322 
Due after ten years346,782 348,912 151,733 153,357 
Total debt securities$550,300 $552,898 $254,041 $256,276 
June 30, 2021
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in less than one year$27,499 $27,622 $1,911 $1,915 
Due from one to five years46,189 46,953 14,287 14,814 
Due from five to ten years71,638 72,292 198,863 199,664 
Due after ten years163,514 164,262 799,721 793,741 
Total debt securities$308,840 $311,129 $1,014,782 $1,010,134 

The $348.9$164.3 million fair value of debt securities available-for-sale with a contractual maturity due after 10 years as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, included $32.7$29.2 million, or 9.4%17.8%, that are floating-rate securities. The $86.1$198.9 million amortized cost of debt securities held-to-maturity with a contractual maturity due from five to 10 years as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, included $14.3$19.3 million that have call provisions within the next five years that would either mature, if called, or become floating-rate securities after the call date.

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Prepayments may shorten the contractual lives of the collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations.

Proceeds from the sale and call of debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity and related gross realized gains and losses were:
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-MaturityAvailable-for-SaleHeld-to-MaturityAvailable-for-SaleHeld-to-MaturityAvailable-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20202019202020192020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)20212020202120202021202020212020
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales$64,363 $$$$120,400 $4,993 $$Proceeds from sales$74,710 $6,071 $$$74,710 $56,038 $$
Proceeds from callsProceeds from calls9,435 118,745 63,529 3,580 13,517 366,503 180,824 Proceeds from calls1,000 3,580 40,000 125,405 13,000 3,580 43,555 247,758 
Total proceedsTotal proceeds$64,363 $9,435 $118,745 $63,529 $123,980 $18,510 $366,503 $180,824 Total proceeds$75,710 $9,651 $40,000 $125,405 $87,710 $59,618 $43,555 $247,758 
Gross realized gainsGross realized gains$3,740 $134 $$72 $3,762 $260 $53 $86 Gross realized gains$98 $$$$98 $21 $$50 
Gross realized lossesGross realized lossesGross realized losses
Net realized gainsNet realized gains$3,740 $134 $$72 $3,762 $260 $53 $86 Net realized gains$98 $$$$97 $21 $$50 

Debt securities available-for-sale of $2.4$2.2 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, were held in safekeeping at the FHLB and were included in the calculation of the Company’s borrowing capacity. Additionally, there were $28.8$38.7 million of debt securities held-to-maturity that were pledged as collateral for certain deposit relationships.

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The following tables show a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Corporate bondsResidential mortgage-backed securitiesMunicipal bondsAgency debentures and mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. treasury notesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$55 $105 $$$$160 
Provision (credit)(8)(82)(90)
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Balance, end of period$47 $23 $$$$70 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Corporate bondsResidential mortgage-backed securitiesMunicipal bondsAgency debentures and mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. treasury notesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$79 $70 $$$$149 
Provision (credit)(32)(47)(79)
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Balance, end of period$47 $23 $$$$70 

The following tables show the fair value and gross unrealized losses on temporarily impaired debt securities available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity, by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, respectively:2020:
September 30, 2020
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$29,771 $172 $19,565 $435 $49,336 $607 
Trust preferred securities17,726 466 17,726 466 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations10,279 10,279 
Agency mortgage-backed securities155,074 667 155,074 667 
Total debt securities available-for-sale202,571 1,305 29,844 444 232,415 1,749 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds5,968 32 5,968 32 
Agency debentures20,032 18 20,032 18 
Residential mortgage-backed securities75,405 293 75,405 293 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
Total debt securities held-to-maturity101,405 343 101,405 343 
Total temporarily impaired debt securities (1)
$303,976 $1,648 $29,844 $444 $333,820 $2,092 
June 30, 2021
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$9,531 $93 $9,804 $196 $19,335 $289 
Residential mortgage-backed securities57,494 99 57,494 99 
Trust preferred securities4,304 186 4,304 186 
Agency mortgage-backed securities92 92 
Total debt securities available-for-sale (1)
$67,025 $192 $14,200 $383 $81,225 $575 
(1)The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 2911 for available-for-sale securities and 10 for held-to-maturity securities.
December 31, 2019
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$4,942 $58 $19,951 $49 $24,893 $107 
Trust preferred securities4,417 48 4,417 48 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,117 66 2,544 14 24,661 80 
Total debt securities available-for-sale27,059 124 26,912 111 53,971 235 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Agency debentures87,879 935 87,879 935 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity87,879 935 87,879 935 
Total temporarily impaired debt securities (1)
$114,938 $1,059 $26,912 $111 $141,850 $1,170 

December 31, 2020
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$28,796 $277 $9,751 $249 $38,547 $526 
Trust preferred securities13,313 198 13,313 198 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations9,863 9,863 
Agency mortgage-backed securities89,931 209 89,931 209 
Total debt securities available-for-sale (1)
$132,040 $684 $19,614 $254 $151,654 $938 
(1)The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 8633 for available-for-sale securities and 53 for held-to-maturity securities.

The changes in the fair values of our municipal bonds, agency debentures, agency collateralized mortgage obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations. These agency securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, highly rated, and have a long history of no credit losses. To assess for credit impairment,losses on debt securities available-for-sale in unrealized loss position, management evaluates the underlying issuer’sissuer’s financial performance and the related credit rating information through a review of publicly available financial statements and other publicly available information. The most recent assessment for credit impairment
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losses did not identify any issues related to the ultimate repayment of principal and interest on these debt securities. In addition, the Company has the ability and intent to hold debt securities in an unrealized loss position until recovery of their amortized cost. Based on this, the Company considers all of the0 allowance for credit losses has been recognized on debt securities available-for-sale in an unrealized losses to be temporary.loss position.

The Company monitors the credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity including credit ratings quarterly. The following tables present the amortized costs basis of debt securities held-to-maturity by Moody’s bond credit rating.
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)AaaAaABaaBaTotal
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds$$$$30,670 $$30,670 
Agency debentures129,998 129,998 
Municipal bonds3,988 790 4,778 
Residential mortgage-backed securities230,913 230,913 
Agency mortgage-backed securities579,374 579,374 
U.S. treasury notes39,049 39,049 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$979,334 $3,988 $790 $30,670 $$1,014,782 

Accrued interest receivable of $2.0 million and $697,000 on debt securities held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, was excluded from the amortized cost used in the allowance for credit losses. The Company had 0 debt securities held-to-maturity that were past due as of June 30, 2021.

There were 0 outstanding debt securities classified as trading as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

There was $13.3$11.8 million and $24.3$13.3 million in FHLB stock outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

[3] LOANS AND LEASES

The Company generates loans through the private banking and middle-market banking channels. The private banking channel primarily includes loans made to high-net-worth individuals, trusts and businesses that are typically secured by cash, marketable
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securities and/or cash value life insurance. The middle-market banking channel consists of ourthe Company’s C&I&I loan and lease portfolio and CRE loan portfolio, which serve middle-market businesses and real estate developers in our primary markets and certain financial services companies with whom we have multiple relationship components.markets.

Loans and leases held-for-investment were comprised of the following:
September 30, 2020June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Loans and leases held-for-investment, before deferred fees and costsLoans and leases held-for-investment, before deferred fees and costs$4,449,714 $1,133,478 $2,062,290 $7,645,482 Loans and leases held-for-investment, before deferred fees and costs$5,701,419 $1,236,054 $2,334,051 $9,271,524 
Deferred loan costs (fees)9,053 4,810 (4,899)8,964 
Net deferred loan costs (fees)Net deferred loan costs (fees)12,143 4,863 (5,608)11,398 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costsLoans and leases held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costs4,458,767 1,138,288 2,057,391 7,654,446 Loans and leases held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costs5,713,562 1,240,917 2,328,443 9,282,922 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(2,210)(7,772)(20,724)(30,706)
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leasesAllowance for credit losses on loans and leases(2,107)(8,969)(21,501)(32,577)
Loans and leases held-for-investment, netLoans and leases held-for-investment, net$4,456,557 $1,130,516 $2,036,667 $7,623,740 Loans and leases held-for-investment, net$5,711,455 $1,231,948 $2,306,942 $9,250,345 
December 31, 2019December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Loans and leases held-for-investment, before deferred fees and costsLoans and leases held-for-investment, before deferred fees and costs$3,688,779 $1,080,767 $1,801,375 $6,570,921 Loans and leases held-for-investment, before deferred fees and costs$4,797,881 $1,269,248 $2,160,784 $8,227,913 
Deferred loan costs (fees)6,623 4,942 (4,927)6,638 
Net deferred loan costs (fees)Net deferred loan costs (fees)9,919 4,904 (5,318)9,505 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costsLoans and leases held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costs3,695,402 1,085,709 1,796,448 6,577,559 Loans and leases held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costs4,807,800 1,274,152 2,155,466 8,237,418 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(1,973)(5,262)(6,873)(14,108)
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leasesAllowance for credit losses on loans and leases(2,047)(5,254)(27,329)(34,630)
Loans and leases held-for-investment, netLoans and leases held-for-investment, net$3,693,429 $1,080,447 $1,789,575 $6,563,451 Loans and leases held-for-investment, net$4,805,753 $1,268,898 $2,128,137 $8,202,788 

The Company’sCompany’s customers have unused loan commitments or other line of credit availability based on the valueavailability of eligible collateral or other terms and conditions under their loan agreements. Often theseIncluded in unused loan commitments are unused availability under demand loans for our private
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banking lines secured by cash, marketable securities and/or other linecash value life insurance, as well as commitments to fund loans secured by residential properties, commercial real estate, construction loans, business lines of credit availability are notand other unused commitments of loans in various stages of funding. Not all commitments will fund or fully utilized and therefore the total amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. fund as customers often only draw on a portion of their available credit. The amount of unfunded commitments, or other line of credit availability, including standby letters of credit, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, was $6.25$8.51 billion and $4.91$6.73 billion, respectively. These unfunded commitments included $5.09 billion and $3.87 billion of commitments that were due on demand with no stated maturity as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The interest rate for each commitment and demand line of credit is established at origination and may be based on the prevailing index rate market conditions at the time of funding. The reserve for losses on unfunded commitments was $1.4 million and $645,000 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, which includes reserves for probable losses on unfunded loan commitments, including standby letters of credit and also risk participations.

The total unfunded commitments above included loans in the process of origination totaling approximately $61.4$48.0 million and $20.7$39.6 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, which extend over varying periods of time.

The Company issues standby letters of credit in the normal course of business. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party. The Company would be required to perform under a standby letter of credit when drawn upon by the guaranteed party in the case of non-performance by the Company’sCompany’s customer. Collateral may be obtained based on management’smanagement’s credit assessment of the customer. The amount of unfunded commitments related to standby letters of credit as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, included in the total unfunded commitments above, was $73.1$74.7 million and $72.8$82.0 million, respectively. Should the Company be obligated to perform under any standby letters of credit, the Company will seek repayment from the customer for amounts paid. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, there were draws on letters of credit totaling $49,000$5,000 and $135,000,$45,000, respectively, which were repaid by the borrowers. Most of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon and the total amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

The potential liabilityallowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures was $3.0 million and $3.4 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which includes allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit. The Company recorded a credit was included into provision on off-balance sheet exposures as liabilities of $364,000 and provision expense of $396,000 for the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments.six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company has entered into risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which we are a participant. The risk participation agreements provide credit protection to the financial institution counterparties should the customers fail to perform on their interest rate derivative contracts. The potential liability for outstanding obligations was included in the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments.

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[4] ALLOWANCE FOR LOANCREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LEASE LOSSESLEASES

Our allowance for loan and leasecredit losses represents our current estimate of probable loan and leaseexpected credit losses inherent in the portfolio at a specific point in time. This estimate includes credit losses associated with specifically identified loans and leases evaluated on a collective or pool basis, as well as estimated probableexpected credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan and lease portfolio. Additions are made to the allowance through both periodic provisions recorded in the consolidated statements of income and recoveries of losses previously incurred. Reductions to the allowance occur asindividually evaluated loans and leases are charged off or when the credit history of any of the Company’s 3 loan portfolios (private banking loans, C&I loans and leases, and CRE loans) improves.that do not share similar risk characteristics. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance at least quarterly, and in doing so relies on various factors including, but not limited to, assessment of historical loss experience, delinquency and non-accrual trends, portfolio growth, underlying collateral coverage and current economic conditions.conditions, and economic forecasts over a reasonable and supportable period of time. This evaluation is subjective and requires material estimates that may change over time. In addition, management evaluates the overall methodology for the allowance for loan and lease losses on an annual basis. The calculation of the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases takes into consideration the inherent risk identified within each of the Company’sCompany’s 3 primary loan portfolios. In addition, management considers theThe lifetime loss rates are estimated by analyzing a combination of internal and external data related to historical loss experienceperformance of each loan portfoliopool over a complete economic cycle. Results for the six months ended June 30, 2021, are presented under CECL methodology while prior period amounts continue to ensure that the allowance for loan and lease losses is sufficient to cover probable losses inherentbe reported in such loan portfolios.accordance with previously applicable GAAP. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details on the Company’sCompany’s policy on allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease losses policy.leases.

The following discusses key characteristics and risks within each primary loan portfolio:

Private Banking Loans
Our private banking lending activities arebusiness is conducted on a national basis. This loan portfolio primarily includes loans made to high-net-worth individuals, trusts and businesses that are typically secured by cash, marketable securities, cash, and/or cash value life insurance. The Company actively monitors the value of the collateral securing these loans on a daily basis and requires borrowers to continually replenish collateral as a result of fair value changes. Therefore, it is expected that the fair value of the collateral value securing each loan will exceed the loan’s amortized cost basis and no allowance for credit loss is required under ASC 326-20-35-6, “Financial Assets Secured by Collateral Maintenance Provisions.”

This portfolio also has some loans that are secured by residential real estate or other financial assets lines of credit and unsecured loans. The primary sources of repayment for these loans are the income and/or assets of the borrower.

The underlying collateral is the most important indicator of risk for this loan portfolio. The overall lower risk profile of this portfolio is driven by loans secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance, which were 98.2%98.7% and 97.4%98.6% of total private banking loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

Commercial Banking: Commercial and Industrial Loans and Leases
This loan and lease portfolio primarily includesinclude loans and leases made to financial services and other service companies and/or manufacturersmanufacturing companies generally for the purposes of financing production, operating capacity, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment,
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acquisitions andand/or recapitalizations. Cash flow from the borrower’sborrower’s operations is the primary source of repayment for these loans and leases, except for certain commercialleases; however, most loans that are securedcollateralized by marketable securities.securities or commercial assets.

The borrower’sborrower’s industry and local and regional economic conditions are important indicators of risk for this loan portfolio. Collateral for these types of loans at times does not have sufficient value in a distressed or liquidation scenario to satisfy the outstanding debt. C&I&I loans collateralized by marketable securities are treated the same as private banking loans for purposes of the calculation of the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease loss calculation.leases.

Commercial Banking: Commercial Real Estate Loans
This loan portfolio includes loans secured by commercial purpose real estate, including both owner-occupied properties and investment properties for various purposes including office, industrial, multifamily, retail, hospitality, healthcare and self-storage. The primary source of repayment for CRE loans secured by owner-occupied properties is cash flow from the borrower’sborrower’s operations. Individual project cash flows, global cash flows and liquidity from the developer, or the sale of the property are the primary sources of repayment for CRE loans secured by investment properties. Also included are commercial construction loans to finance the construction or renovation of structures as well as to finance the acquisition and development of raw land for various purposes. The increased level of risk for these loans is generally confined to the construction period. If problems arise, the project may not be completed and as such, may not provide sufficient cash flow on its own to service the debt or have sufficient value in a liquidation to cover the outstanding principal.

The underlying purpose and collateral of the loans are important indicators of risk for this loan portfolio. Additional risks exist and are dependent on several factors such as the condition of the local and regional economies, whether or not the project is owner-occupied, the type of project, and the experience and resources of the developer.

On a monthly basis, management monitors various credit quality indicators for the loan portfolio, including delinquency, non-performing status, changes in risk ratings, changes in the underlying performance of the borrowers and other relevant factors. On a daily basis, the Company monitors the collateral of loans secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance within the private banking portfolio which further reduces the risk profile of that portfolio. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant
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Accounting Policies, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the Company’sCompany’s policy for determining past due status of loans.

Loan risk ratings are assigned based upon the creditworthiness of the borrower and the quality of the collateral for loans secured by marketable securities. Loan risk ratings are reviewed on an ongoing basis according to internal policies.policies and applicable regulatory guidance. Loans within the pass rating are believed to have a lower risk of loss than loans that are risk rated as special mention, substandard or doubtful, which are believed to have an increasing risk of loss. Our internal risk ratings are consistent with regulatory guidance. Management also monitors the loan portfolio through a formal periodic review process. All non-pass rated loans are reviewed monthly and higher risk-rated loans within the pass category are reviewed at least annually.three times a year.

The Company’sCompany’s risk ratings are consistent with regulatory guidance and are as follows:

Pass – The– A pass loan is currently performing in accordance with its contractual terms.

Special Mention A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that warrant management’smanagement’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or in our credit position at some future date. Economic and market conditions beyond the customer’scustomer’s control may in the future necessitate this classification.

Substandard A substandard loan is not adequately protected by the net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful A doubtful loan has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan categorized as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicator:
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Pass$4,458,228 $1,121,372 $2,036,007 $7,615,607 
Special mention16,458 4,639 21,097 
Substandard539 458 16,745 17,742 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$4,458,767 $1,138,288 $2,057,391 $7,654,446 
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Pass$3,691,866 $1,069,932 $1,780,768 $6,542,566 
Special mention15,777 14,284 30,061 
Substandard3,536 1,396 4,932 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$3,695,402 $1,085,709 $1,796,448 $6,577,559 

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses were as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$2,151 $7,546 $13,579 $23,276 
Provision for loan and lease losses59 226 7,145 7,430 
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Balance, end of period$2,210 $7,772 $20,724 $30,706 
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$2,140 $5,911 $5,965 $14,016 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses(177)(672)242 (607)
Charge-offs(112)(112)
Recoveries77 77 
Balance, end of period$1,851 $5,316 $6,207 $13,374 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans by portfolio, risk rating and year of origination:

As of June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017Prior
Revolving
Loans (1)
Total
Private Banking:
Pass$21,999 $60,956 $32,371 $54,986 $7,213 $54,610 $5,480,937 $5,713,072 
Special Mention
Substandard490 490 
Doubtful
Total Private Banking Loans21,999 60,956 32,861 54,986 7,213 54,610 5,480,937 5,713,562 
Commercial and Industrial:
Pass93,243 201,555 219,185 69,098 40,412 27,868 575,213 1,226,574 
Special Mention1,653 3,941 5,594 
Substandard124 124 
Doubtful750 7,875 8,625 
Total Commercial and Industrial Loans93,243 203,958 219,185 76,973 40,412 27,868 579,278 1,240,917 
Commercial Real Estate:
Pass254,610 549,228 572,712 404,876 200,338 299,341 28,100 2,309,205 
Special Mention2,409 2,409 
Substandard198 5,395 26 2,399 8,811 16,829 
Doubtful
Total Commercial Real Estate Loans254,610 549,426 578,107 404,902 202,737 310,561 28,100 2,328,443 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$369,852 $814,340 $830,153 $536,861 $250,362 $393,039 $6,088,315 $9,282,922 
(1)The Company had 0 revolving loans which were converted to term loans included in loans and leases held-for-investment at June 30, 2021.

As of December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)20202019201820172016Prior
Revolving
Loans (1)
Total
Private Banking:
Pass$64,829 $44,210 $57,081 $7,736 $12,040 $55,092 $4,566,296 $4,807,284 
Special Mention
Substandard516 516 
Doubtful
Total Private Banking Loans64,829 44,726 57,081 7,736 12,040 55,092 4,566,296 4,807,800 
Commercial and Industrial:
Pass216,459 223,189 88,212 44,575 9,383 20,709 651,900 1,254,427 
Special Mention1,795 5,416 3,431 10,642 
Substandard750 7,875 458 9,083 
Doubtful
Total Commercial and Industrial Loans219,004 223,189 101,503 44,575 9,383 20,709 655,789 1,274,152 
Commercial Real Estate:
Pass514,920 617,120 435,708 202,001 181,108 134,700 38,802 2,124,359 
Special Mention446 5,395 4,308 1,186 145 11,480 
Substandard91 6,296 2,926 7,054 3,260 19,627 
Doubtful
Total Commercial Real Estate Loans515,457 622,515 446,312 204,927 189,348 138,105 38,802 2,155,466 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$799,290 $890,430 $604,896 $257,238 $210,771 $213,906 $5,260,887 $8,237,418 
(1)The Company had 0 revolving loans which were converted to term loans included in loans and leases held-for-investment at December 31, 2020.

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Accrued interest receivable of $16.6 million and $16.4 million on loans and leases as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, was excluded from the amortized cost used in the allowance for credit losses.

Changes in the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases were as follows for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,973 $5,262 $6,873 $14,108 
Provision for loan and lease losses408 2,169 13,851 16,428 
Charge-offs(171)(171)
Recoveries341 341 
Balance, end of period$2,210 $7,772 $20,724 $30,706 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,942 $5,764 $5,502 $13,208 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses21 (2,422)705 (1,696)
Charge-offs(112)(112)
Recoveries1,974 1,974 
Balance, end of period$1,851 $5,316 $6,207 $13,374 
2020:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,767 $8,156 $24,721 $34,644 
Provision (credit) for credit losses340 700 (854)186 
Charge-offs(2,366)(2,366)
Recoveries113 113 
Balance, end of period$2,107 $8,969 $21,501 $32,577 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$2,174 $6,685 $8,445 $17,304 
Provision for credit losses148 723 5,134 6,005 
Charge-offs(171)(171)
Recoveries138 138 
Balance, end of period$2,151 $7,546 $13,579 $23,276 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$2,047 $5,254 $27,329 $34,630 
Provision (credit) for credit losses60 3,801 (3,462)399 
Charge-offs(199)(2,366)(2,565)
Recoveries113 113 
Balance, end of period$2,107 $8,969 $21,501 $32,577 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,973 $5,262 $6,873 $14,108 
Provision for credit losses349 1,943 6,706 8,998 
Charge-offs(171)(171)
Recoveries341 341 
Balance, end of period$2,151 $7,546 $13,579 $23,276 

The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans and leases segregated by class:
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
 Past Due
60-89 Days
 Past Due
90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
Private banking$425 $$43 $468 $5,713,094 $5,713,562 
Commercial and industrial8,749 8,749 1,232,168 1,240,917 
Commercial real estate2,399 26 2,425 2,326,018 2,328,443 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$2,824 $$8,818 $11,642 $9,271,280 $9,282,922 
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September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or More Past Due Total Past DueCurrentTotal
Private banking$$$$$4,458,767 $4,458,767 
Commercial and industrial458 458 1,137,830 1,138,288 
Commercial real estate6,296 6,296 2,051,095 2,057,391 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$$$6,754 $6,754 $7,647,692 $7,654,446 
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due Total Past DueCurrentTotal
Private banking$261 $$184 $445 $3,694,957 $3,695,402 
Commercial and industrial1,085,709 1,085,709 
Commercial real estate1,796,448 1,796,448 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$261 $$184 $445 $6,577,114 $6,577,559 
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
Private banking$250 $$$250 $4,807,550 $4,807,800 
Commercial and industrial458 458 1,273,694 1,274,152 
Commercial real estate2,926 6,296 9,222 2,146,244 2,155,466 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$3,176 $$6,754 $9,930 $8,227,488 $8,237,418 

Non-Performing and ImpairedIndividually Evaluated Loans

Management monitors the delinquency status of the Company’sCompany’s loan portfolio on a monthly basis. Loans are considered non-performing when interest and principal are 90 days or more past due or management has determined that it is probable the borrower is unable to meet payments as they become due. The risk of loss is generally highest for non-performing loans.

The following tables present the Company’s amortized cost basis of individually evaluated loans and related information on those loans for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
Private banking$$$$$
Commercial and industrial8,750 8,748 5,297 9,028 
Commercial real estate2,425 4,637 289 9,176 
Total with a related allowance recorded11,175 13,385 5,586 18,204 
Without a related allowance recorded:
Private banking— 
Commercial and industrial— 
Commercial real estate— 
Total without a related allowance recorded— 
Total:
Private banking
Commercial and industrial8,750 8,748 5,297 9,028 
Commercial real estate2,425 4,637 289 9,176 
Total$11,175 $13,385 $5,586 $18,204 $
25
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Management determines loans to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the loan will not be repaid according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including both principal and interest, or if a loan is designated as a TDR. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the Company’s policy on evaluating loans for impairment and interest income.
As of and for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
Private banking$$$$$
Commercial and industrial458 457 103 458 
Commercial real estate9,222 9,251 1,885 9,222 
Total with a related allowance recorded9,680 9,708 1,988 9,680 
Without a related allowance recorded:
Private banking— 
Commercial and industrial— 
Commercial real estate— 
Total without a related allowance recorded— 
Total:
Private banking
Commercial and industrial458 457 103 458 
Commercial real estate9,222 9,251 1,885 9,222 
Total$9,680 $9,708 $1,988 $9,680 $

The following tables present the Company’s investment inIndividually evaluated loans considered to be impairedwere $11.2 million and related information on those impaired loans:
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
Private banking$$$$$
Commercial and industrial458 457 103 458 
Commercial real estate6,296 6,317 1,417 6,300 
Total with a related allowance recorded6,754 6,774 1,520 6,758 
Without a related allowance recorded:
Private banking— 
Commercial and industrial— 
Commercial real estate— 
Total without a related allowance recorded— 
Total:
Private banking
Commercial and industrial458 457 103 458 
Commercial real estate6,296 6,317 1,417 6,300 
Total$6,754 $6,774 $1,520 $6,758 $
As of and for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
Private banking$171 $193 $171 $171 $
Commercial and industrial
Commercial real estate
Total with a related allowance recorded171 193 171 171 
Without a related allowance recorded:
Private banking13 13 — 13 
Commercial and industrial— 
Commercial real estate— 
Total without a related allowance recorded13 13 — 13 
Total:
Private banking184 206 171 184 
Commercial and industrial
Commercial real estate
Total$184 $206 $171 $184 $

Impaired loans$9.7 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, were $6.8 million and $184,000,2020, respectively. There was 0 interest income recognized on impairedindividually evaluated loans that were also on non-accrual status for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2019.2020. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, there was a loan for $43,000 that was 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest income, which was fully secured. As of December 31, 2019,2020, there were 0 loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest income.

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ImpairedThe Company estimates allowance for credit losses individually for loans are evaluatedthat do not share similar risk characteristics, including non-accrual loans and loans designated as TDRs, using a discounted cash flow method or based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Based on those evaluations, there were specific reserves totaling $1.5$5.6 million and $171,000$2.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the Company’s policy on evaluating loans for expected credit losses and interest income.

The following tables present the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases and recorded investment in loans by class:amortized costs basis of individually evaluated loans:
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases:
Individually evaluated for impairment$$5,297 $289 $5,586 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,107 3,672 21,212 26,991 
Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$2,107 $8,969 $21,501 $32,577 
Loans and leases held-for-investment:
Individually evaluated for impairment$$8,750 $2,425 $11,175 
Collectively evaluated for impairment5,713,562 1,232,167 2,326,018 9,271,747 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$5,713,562 $1,240,917 $2,328,443 $9,282,922 
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Table of Contents
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$$103 $1,417 $1,520 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,210 7,669 19,307 29,186 
Total allowance for loan and lease losses$2,210 $7,772 $20,724 $30,706 
Loans and leases held-for-investment:
Individually evaluated for impairment$$458 $6,296 $6,754 
Collectively evaluated for impairment4,458,767 1,137,830 2,051,095 7,647,692 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$4,458,767 $1,138,288 $2,057,391 $7,654,446 
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$171 $$$171 
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,802 5,262 6,873 13,937 
Total allowance for loan and lease losses$1,973 $5,262 $6,873 $14,108 
Loans and leases held-for-investment:
Individually evaluated for impairment$184 $$$184 
Collectively evaluated for impairment3,695,218 1,085,709 1,796,448 6,577,375 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$3,695,402 $1,085,709 $1,796,448 $6,577,559 
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Private
Banking
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Total
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases:
Individually evaluated for impairment$$103 $1,885 $1,988 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,047 5,151 25,444 32,642 
Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$2,047 $5,254 $27,329 $34,630 
Loans and leases held-for-investment:
Individually evaluated for impairment$$458 $9,222 $9,680 
Collectively evaluated for impairment4,807,800 1,273,694 2,146,244 8,227,738 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$4,807,800 $1,274,152 $2,155,466 $8,237,418 

Troubled Debt Restructuring

The aggregate recorded investment of impaired loans with terms modified through a TDRtroubled debt restructuring was $0$2.4 million and $171,000$2.9 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, which were also on non-accrual.non-accrual status. There were 0 unused commitments on loans designated as TDRs as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020, respectively.

The modifications made to restructured loans typically consist of an extension of the payment terms or the deferral of principal payments. There were 0 loans modified as TDRs within 12 months of the corresponding balance sheet date with a payment defaultdefaults during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

There were no loans newly designated as TDRs during the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019.2021. The financial effects of our modifications made to loans newly designated as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2021, were as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)CountRecorded Investment at the time of ModificationCurrent Recorded InvestmentAllowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases at the time of ModificationCurrent Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases
Commercial Real Estate:
Extended term, deferred principal2$4,454 $$445 $
Total2$4,454 $$445 $

There were 0 loans newly designated as TDRs during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019.2020.

Other Real Estate Owned

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the balance of OREO was $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The change in the OREO balance from December 31, 2020 was $2.7 million and $4.3 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,attributable to a property was sold from$155,000 write-down on an OREO for $1.5 million with a net gain of $65,000.property. There were 0 residential mortgage loans that were in the process of foreclosure as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

2730

[5] DEPOSITS

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, deposits were comprised of the following:
Interest Rate
Range
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Balance
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Demand and savings accounts:
Noninterest-bearing checking accounts$513,529 $456,426 
Interest-bearing checking accounts0.05 to 1.70%0.37%0.38%4,371,659 3,068,834 
Money market deposit accounts0.09 to 3.25%0.48%0.56%4,383,597 3,927,797 
Total demand and savings accounts9,268,785 7,453,057 
Certificates of deposit0.02 to 3.22%0.48%1.08%922,648 1,036,032 
Total deposits$10,191,433 $8,489,089 
Weighted average rate on interest-bearing accounts0.43%0.56%

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, deposits were comprised of the following:
Interest Rate
Range
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Balance
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Demand and savings accounts:
Noninterest-bearing checking accounts$439,878 $356,102 
Interest-bearing checking accounts0.05 to 1.70%0.44%1.57%3,024,007 1,398,264 
Money market deposit accounts0.10 to 3.25%0.73%1.84%3,662,860 3,426,745 
Total demand and savings accounts7,126,745 5,181,111 
Certificates of deposit0.06 to 3.22%1.10%2.24%1,056,968 1,453,502 
Total deposits$8,183,713 $6,634,613 
Weighted average rate on interest-bearing accounts0.67%1.87%

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the Bank had total brokered deposits of $528.7 million$1.07 billion and $766.6$753.3 million, respectively. Reciprocal deposits through Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service®® (“(“CDARS®®) and Insured Cash Sweep®® (“(“ICS®®) totaled $1.71$2.01 billion and $857.9 million$1.72 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, and were not considered non-brokered.brokered deposits.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more, excluding brokered and reciprocal deposits, totaled $506.9$570.8 million and $551.5$534.3 million, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, certificates of deposit with balances of $250,000 or more, excluding brokered and reciprocal deposits, totaled $160.4$174.3 million and $233.5$159.6 million.

The contractual maturity of certificates of deposit was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
12 months or less$946,117 $1,244,838 
12 months to 24 months101,019 168,437 
24 months to 36 months9,832 40,227 
Total$1,056,968 $1,453,502 
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
12 months or less$752,274 $892,427 
12 months to 24 months150,995 132,443 
24 months to 36 months19,379 11,162 
Total$922,648 $1,036,032 

Interest expense on deposits was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Interest-bearing checking accountsInterest-bearing checking accounts$3,280 $5,795 $11,213 $15,303 Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,214 $2,719 $6,008 $7,933 
Money market deposit accountsMoney market deposit accounts6,944 18,870 28,975 53,608 Money market deposit accounts5,636 7,377 11,600 22,031 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit3,674 9,449 16,907 26,691 Certificates of deposit1,256 5,857 3,252 13,233 
Total interest expense on depositsTotal interest expense on deposits$13,898 $34,114 $57,095 $95,602 Total interest expense on deposits$10,106 $15,953 $20,860 $43,197 

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[6] BORROWINGS

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, borrowings were comprised of the following:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Interest RateEnding BalanceMaturity DateInterest RateEnding BalanceMaturity Date
FHLB borrowings:
FHLB line of credit—%$— 1.81%$55,000 5/1/2020
Issued 7/8/20200.46%50,000 10/8/2020—%— 
Issued 9/1/20200.40%150,000 12/1/2020—%— 
Issued 9/2/20200.40%50,000 12/2/2020—%— 
Issued 9/21/20200.39%50,000 12/21/2020—%— 
Issued 12/12/2019—%— 1.85%100,000 1/13/2020
Issued 12/2/2019—%— 1.91%150,000 3/2/2020
Issued 10/8/2019—%— 2.00%50,000 1/8/2020
Subordinated notes payable (net of debt issuance costs of $1,948 and $0, respectively)5.75%95,439 5/15/2030—%— 
Total borrowings, net$395,439 $355,000 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Interest RateEnding BalanceMaturity DateInterest RateEnding BalanceMaturity Date
FHLB borrowings:
Issued 6/21/20210.32%$50,000 9/20/2021—%$— 
Issued 6/2/20210.29%50,000 9/2/2021—%— 
Issued 6/1/20210.29%150,000 9/1/2021—%— 
Issued 12/21/2020—%— 0.39%50,000 3/22/2021
Issued 12/2/2020—%— 0.33%50,000 3/2/2021
Issued 12/1/2020—%— 0.33%150,000 3/1/2021
Issued 10/8/2020—%— 0.39%50,000 1/8/2021
Line of credit borrowings—%— 4.25%5,000 10/17/2021
Subordinated notes payable (net of debt issuance costs of $1,900 and $2,007, respectively)5.75%95,600 5/15/20305.75%95,493 5/15/2030
Total borrowings, net$345,600 $400,493 

During the three months ended June 30,In 2020, the Company completed a private placementunderwritten public offerings of subordinated notes payable,due 2030, raising aggregate proceeds of $97.5 million. The subordinated notes have a term of 10 years at a fixed-to-floating rate of 5.75%. The subordinated notes qualify under federal regulatory rules asconstitute Tier 2 capital for the holding company. Company under federal regulatory capital rules.

The Bank’sBank’s FHLB borrowing capacity is based on the collateral value of certain securities held in safekeeping at the FHLB and loans pledged to the FHLB. The Bank submits a quarterly Qualifying Collateral Report (“QCR”(“QCR”) to the FHLB to update the value of the loans pledged. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Bank’sBank’s borrowing capacity is based on the information provided in the June 30, 2020,its March 31, 2021 QCR filing. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Bank had securities held in safekeeping at the FHLB with a fair value of $2.4$2.2 million, combined with pledged loans of $1.28$1.37 billion, for a gross borrowing capacity of $914.3$977.3 million, of which $300.0$250.0 million was outstanding in advances. As of December 31, 2019,2020, there was $355.0$300.0 million outstanding in advances from the FHLB. When the Bank borrows from the FHLB, interest is charged at the FHLB’sFHLB’s posted rates at the time of the borrowing.

The Bank maintains an unsecured line of credit of $10.0 million with M&T&T Bank and an unsecured line of credit of $20.0 million with Texas Capital Bank. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, there were 0 outstanding borrowings under these lines of credit, and they are available to the Bank at the lenders’lenders’ discretion. In addition, the Bank maintains an $8.0 million unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank for private label credit card facilities for certain existing commercial clients of the Bank, of which $2.6$3.2 million in notional value of credit cards have been issued. The clients of the Bank are responsible for repaying any balances due on these credit cards directly to PNC,PNC; however, if the customer fails to repay PNC, the Bank could be required to satisfy the obligation to PNC and initiate collection from ourits customer as part of the existing credit facility of that customer.

The holding companyCompany maintains an unsecured line of credit of $75.0 million with The Huntington National Bank. As of June 30, 2021, there was 0 outstanding balance under this line of credit. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held an unsecured line of credit of $75.0 million with Texas Capital Bank. AsBank and had $5.0 million in outstanding borrowings under this line of September 30, 2020credit. The Company repaid these borrowings at Texas Capital Bank and December 31, 2019, the unsecured line was $75.0 million with 0 outstanding balance. In October 2020,subsequently terminated this line of credit was reduced to $50.0 million.on February 18, 2021.

Interest expense on borrowings was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
FHLB borrowingsFHLB borrowings$1,392 $1,302 $4,711 $6,222 FHLB borrowings$1,082 $1,284 $2,154 $3,319 
Line of credit borrowingsLine of credit borrowings261 68 Line of credit borrowings260 55 261 
Subordinated notes payableSubordinated notes payable1,458 2,138 1,090 Subordinated notes payable1,455 680 2,910 680 
Total interest expense on borrowingsTotal interest expense on borrowings$2,850 $1,302 $7,110 $7,380 Total interest expense on borrowings$2,537 $2,224 $5,119 $4,260 

32
[7] STOCK TRANSACTIONS

In May 2019, the Company completed the issuance and sale of a registered, underwritten public offering of 3,220,000 depositary shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of its 6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual
29

Table of Contents
[7] STOCK TRANSACTIONS

On December 30, 2020, the Company completed the private placement of securities pursuant to an Investment Agreement, dated October 10, 2020 and amended December 9, 2020, with T-VIII PubOpps LP (“T-VIII PubOpps”), an affiliate of investment funds managed by Stone Point Capital LLC. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company sold to T-VIII PubOpps (i) 2,770,083 shares of voting common stock for $40.0 million, (ii) 650 shares of Series C Preferred Stock no par value (the “for $65.0 million, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 922,438 shares of voting common stock, or non-voting common stock at an exercise price of $17.50 per share. After two years, the Series BC Preferred Stock”), with is convertible into shares of non-voting common stock or, when transferred under certain limited circumstances to a holder other than an affiliate of Stone Point Capital LLC, voting common stock, at a price of 13.75 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000$100,000 per share, (equivalent to $25 per depository share)and pays a quarterly dividend at an annualized rate of 6.75%. The Company received gross proceeds of $105.0 million at closing, and may receive up to an additional $16.1 million if the warrants are exercised in full. The net proceeds of $77.6 million fromwere recorded to shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2020 and allocated to the sale of 80,500 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock (equivalent3 equity instruments issued using the relative fair value method applied to 3,220,000 depositary shares), after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and direct offering expenses. Thecommon stock, preferred stock, providesand warrants issued, which were recorded to additional paid-in capital. The net proceeds constitute Tier 1 capital for the holding companyCompany under federal regulatory capital rules.

When, as, and if declared byDuring the board of directors (the “Board”) ofsix months ended June 30, 2021, the Company paid dividends will be payableof $3.9 million on the Series B Preferred Stock from the date of issuance to, but excluding July 1, 2026, at a rate of 6.375% per annum, payable quarterly, in arrears, and from and including July 1, 2026, dividends will accrue and be payable at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 408.8 basis points per annum (subject to potential adjustment as provided in the definition of three-month LIBOR), payable quarterly, in arrears. The Company may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at its option, subject to regulatory approval, on or after July 1, 2024, as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering filed with the SEC on May 23, 2019.

In March 2018, the Company completed the issuance and sale of a registered, underwritten public offering of 1,610,000 depositary shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of its 6.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, no par value (the “Series“Series A Preferred Stock”) and its 6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, no par value (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), with a liquidation preferenceand dividends on its Series C Preferred Stock of $1,000 per share (equivalent to $25 per depository share). The Company received net proceeds of $38.5 million from the sale of 40,25011 shares of its Series AC Preferred Stock, (equivalent to 1,610,000 depositary shares), after deducting underwriting discounts, commissionspaid in kind, and direct offering expenses. The preferred stock provides Tier 1 capital for the holding company under federal regulatory capital rules.

When, as, and if declared by the Board, dividends will be payable on the Series A Preferred Stock from the datecash paid in lieu of issuance to, but excluding April 1, 2023, at a rate of 6.75% per annum, payable quarterly, in arrears, and from and including April 1, 2023, dividends will accrue and be payable at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 398.5 basis points per annum (subject to potential adjustment), payable quarterly, in arrears. The Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at its option, subject to regulatory approval, on or after April 1, 2023, as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering filed with the SEC on March 19, 2018.

fractional share. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, the Company paid dividends of $2.0$3.9 million on its Series A Preferred Stock and $3.8 million on its Series B Preferred Stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company paid dividends of $2.0 million on its Series A Preferred Stock and $1.8 million on its Series B Preferred Stock.

Under authorization by the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”), the Company is permitted to repurchase its common stock up to prescribed amounts, of which $9.8 million remained available as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. The Board also authorized the Company to utilize some of the share repurchase program authorizations to cancel certain options to purchase shares of its common stock granted by the Company.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, treasury shares increased 77,555, or approximately $1.6 million, in connection with the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 40,000 shares of common stock for approximately $670,000, at an average cost of $16.76 per share, which shares are held as treasury stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 90,000 shares for approximately $1.8 million, at an average cost of $20.21 per share, which are held as treasury stock.

In addition to the shares purchased in the market, treasury shares increased 126,148,83,988, or approximately $2.7$2.1 million, in connection with the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020. The Company also reissued 8,500 shares of treasury stock for approximately $135,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Under prior authorization of the Board, stock option cancellation programs were approved to allow for certain outstanding and vested stock option awards to be canceled by the option holder at a price based on the closing day’sday’s stock price less the option exercise price. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, there were 212,447 options canceled for approximately $2.5 million, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.

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The tables below show the changes in the Company’sCompany’s preferred and common shares outstanding during the periods indicated:
Number of
Preferred Shares Outstanding
Number of
Common Shares
Outstanding
Number of
Treasury Shares
Balance, December 31, 201840,250 28,878,674 2,014,910 
Issuance of preferred stock80,500 — — 
Issuance of restricted common stock— 550,453 — 
Forfeitures of restricted common stock— (74,355)— 
Exercise of stock options— 40,580 — 
Purchase of treasury stock through open market transactions— (90,000)90,000 
Increase in treasury stock related to equity awards— (8,382)8,382 
Balance, September 30, 2019120,750 29,296,970 2,113,292 
Balance, December 31, 2019120,750 29,355,986 2,126,422 
Issuance of restricted common stock— 607,323 — 
Forfeitures of restricted common stock— (11,018)— 
Exercise of stock options— 33,500 — 
Purchase of treasury stock through open market transactions— (40,000)40,000 
Increase in treasury stock related to equity awards— (126,148)126,148 
Reissuance of treasury stock— 8,500 (8,500)
Balance, September 30, 2020120,750 29,828,143 2,284,070 
Number of
Preferred Shares Outstanding
Number of
Common Shares
Outstanding
Number of
Treasury Shares
Balance, December 31, 2019120,750 29,355,986 2,126,422 
Issuance of restricted common stock— 597,070 — 
Forfeitures of restricted common stock— (11,018)— 
Exercise of stock options— 25,000 — 
Purchase of treasury stock— (40,000)40,000 
Increase in treasury stock related to equity awards— (83,988)83,988 
Reissuance of treasury stock— 8,500 (8,500)
Balance, June 30, 2020120,750 29,851,550 2,241,910 
Balance, December 31, 2020121,400 32,620,150 2,299,422 
Issuance of restricted common stock— 595,386 — 
Forfeitures of restricted common stock— (10,547)— 
Preferred stock dividend11 — — 
Exercise of stock options— 49,500 — 
Increase in treasury stock related to equity awards— (77,555)77,555 
Balance, June 30, 2021121,411 33,176,934 2,376,977 

[8] REGULATORY CAPITAL

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’sCompany’s and the Bank’sBank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’sCompany’s and the Bank’sBank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’sCompany’s and the Bank’sBank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of Common Equity Tier 1 (“(“CET 1”1”), capital, capital Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital (as(each as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined)defined in the regulations), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined)defined in the regulations). As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. and TriState Capital Bank exceeded all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subjected.subject.

FinancialInsured depository institutions are categorized as well capitalized if they meet minimum capital ratios as set forth in the tables below. The Bank exceeded the capital ratios necessary to be well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There have been no conditions or events since the filing of the most recent Call Report for the period ending June 30, 2021 that management believes have materially changed the Bank’sBank’s capital, as presented in the tables below.

A banking organization is also subject to certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the organization does not maintain the necessary capital conservation buffer - a common equity tierof CET 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 2.5% or more, in addition to the minimum risk-based capital adequacy levels shown in the tables below. Both the Company and the Bank were above the levels required to avoid limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments.

In 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued a final rule that provides banking organizations that adopt CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay the impact of CECL on regulatory capital for up to two years, beginning January 1, 2020, followed by a three-year transition period. The Company elected to utilize the two-year delay of CECL’s impact on its regulatory capital, from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2021, followed by the three-year transition period of CECL impact on regulatory capital, from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024.

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The following tables set forth certain information concerning the Company’sCompany’s and the Bank’sBank’s regulatory capital as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$716,731 12.85 %$446,355 8.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$692,957 12.46 %$444,791 8.00 %$555,989 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$589,176 10.56 %$334,766 6.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$660,841 11.89 %$333,593 6.00 %$444,791 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$473,097 8.48 %$251,075 4.50 % N/AN/A
Bank$660,841 11.89 %$250,195 4.50 %$361,393 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$589,176 6.23 %$378,310 4.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$660,841 7.00 %$377,750 4.00 %$472,187 5.00 %
June 30, 2021
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$868,225 13.94 %$498,423 8.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$823,458 13.26 %$496,642 8.00 %$620,802 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$743,882 11.94 %$373,817 6.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$794,715 12.80 %$372,481 6.00 %$496,642 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$564,539 9.06 %$280,363 4.50 % N/AN/A
Bank$794,715 12.80 %$279,361 4.50 %$403,521 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$743,882 6.86 %$433,567 4.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$794,715 7.34 %$432,885 4.00 %$541,106 5.00 %
December 31, 2019
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$572,221 12.05 %$379,911 8.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$547,532 11.57 %$378,623 8.00 %$473,279 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$558,068 11.75 %$284,933 6.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$532,779 11.26 %$283,967 6.00 %$378,623 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$442,385 9.32 %$213,700 4.50 % N/AN/A
Bank$532,779 11.26 %$212,975 4.50 %$307,631 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$558,068 7.54 %$296,038 4.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$532,779 7.22 %$295,277 4.00 %$369,097 5.00 %
December 31, 2020
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$833,819 14.12 %$472,267 8.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$789,273 13.41 %$470,820 8.00 %$588,525 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$707,711 11.99 %$354,200 6.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 12.89 %$353,115 6.00 %$470,820 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$530,568 8.99 %$265,650 4.50 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 12.89 %$264,836 4.50 %$382,542 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$707,711 7.29 %$388,408 4.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 7.83 %$387,626 4.00 %$484,533 5.00 %

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[9] EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods presented waswere as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)2020201920202019
Net income available to common shareholders$7,367 $14,372 $26,738 $41,798 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic28,286,250 27,863,767 28,230,180 27,861,515 
Restricted stock - dilutive303,138 600,985 313,726 569,260 
Stock options - dilutive85,055 313,919 135,377 328,633 
Diluted28,674,443 28,778,671 28,679,283 28,759,408 
Earnings per common share:
Basic$0.26 $0.52 $0.95 $1.50 
Diluted$0.26 $0.50 $0.93 $1.45 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Anti-dilutive shares (1)
791,262 9,000 566,498 13,000 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income$18,780 $10,401 $34,980 $23,296 
Less: Preferred dividends on Series A and Series B$1,962 $1,962 3,924 3,924 
Less: Preferred dividends on Series C$1,115 $2,212 
Net income available to common shareholders$15,703 $8,439 $28,844 $19,372 
Allocation of net income available:
Common shareholders$13,272 $8,439 $24,375 $19,372 
Series C convertible preferred shareholders$2,040 $3,749 
Warrant shareholders$391 $720 
Total$15,703 $8,439 $28,844 $19,372 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic common shares31,280,481 28,223,085 31,252,632 28,201,837 
Series C convertible preferred stock, as-if converted4,807,272 4,807,272 
Warrants, as-if exercised922,438 922,438 
Basic earnings per common share$0.42 $0.30 $0.78 $0.69 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Income available to common shareholders after allocation$13,272 $8,439 $24,375 $19,372 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic common shares31,280,481 28,223,085 31,252,632 28,201,837 
Restricted stock - dilutive719,504 221,456 871,255 324,498 
Stock options - dilutive147,773 83,420 154,395 161,469 
Diluted common shares32,147,758 28,527,961 32,278,282 28,687,804 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.41 $0.30 $0.76 $0.68 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Anti-dilutive shares:2021202020212020
Restricted stock10,750 864,246 12,000 566,498 
Stock options5,500 
Series C convertible preferred stock, as-if converted4,807,272 4,807,272 
Warrants, as-if exercised922,438 922,438 
Total anti-dilutive shares
5,740,460 869,746 8697465,741,710 566,498 
(1)
Includes
The Series C convertible preferred stock options and/or restrictedand warrants are anti-dilutive under the treasury stock not considered formethod compared to the basic EPS calculation of diluted EPS as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.under the two-class method.

[10] DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY

RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE OF USING DERIVATIVES

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’sCompany’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’sCompany’s known or expected cash payments related to certain of the Company’sCompany’s FHLB borrowings and to manage the volatility of the change in fair value related to certain of the Company’sCompany’s equity investments. The Company also has derivatives that are a result of a service the Company provides to certain qualifying customers while atcustomers.
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When providing this service, the same time the Company generally enters into an offsetting derivative transaction in order to eliminate its interest rate risk exposure resulting from such transactions.

FAIR VALUES OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ON THE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

The tables below present the fair value of the Company’sCompany’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
as of September 30, 2020as of September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets$Other liabilities$10,239 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets166,153 Other liabilities166,241 
TotalOther assets$166,153 Other liabilities$176,480 
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
as of June 30, 2021as of June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets$218 Other liabilities$5,554 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets109,156 Other liabilities109,215 
TotalOther assets$109,374 Other liabilities$114,769 
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Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
as of December 31, 2019as of December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets$Other liabilities$2,184 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets55,241 Other liabilities55,289 
TotalOther assets$55,241 Other liabilities$57,473 
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
as of December 31, 2020as of December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets$Other liabilities$9,082 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate productsOther assets144,333 Other liabilities144,351 
TotalOther assets$144,333 Other liabilities$153,433 

The following tables show the impact legally enforceable master netting agreements had on the Company’sCompany’s derivative financial instruments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Assets
presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount
(Dollars in thousands)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received
September 30, 2020$166,153 $$166,153 $$$166,153 
December 31, 2019$55,241 $$55,241 $(850)$$54,391 
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Liabilities
presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount
(Dollars in thousands)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Posted
September 30, 2020$176,480 $$176,480 $$(176,480)$
December 31, 2019$57,473 $$57,473 $(850)$(55,753)$870 
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Assets
presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount
(Dollars in thousands)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received
June 30, 2021$109,374 $$109,374 $(8,179)$$101,195 
December 31, 2020$144,333 $$144,333 $(94)$$144,239 

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Liabilities
presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount
(Dollars in thousands)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Posted
June 30, 2021$114,769 $$114,769 $(8,179)$(95,293)$11,297 
December 31, 2020$153,433 $$153,433 $(94)$(150,238)$3,101 

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CASH FLOW HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

The Company’sCompany’s objectives in using certain interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective,these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Company has entered into derivative contracts to hedge the variable cash flows associated with certain FHLB borrowings. These interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company effectively making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. The Company’sCompany’s cash flow hedge derivatives did not have any hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

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Characteristics of the Company’sCompany’s interest rate derivative transactions designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Notional
Amount
Effective
Rate (1)
Estimated Increase/
(Decrease) to Interest
Expense in the Next
Twelve Months
Maturity
Date
Remaining Term
(in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)Notional
Amount
Effective
Rate
(1)
Estimated Increase/
(Decrease) to Interest
Expense in the Next
Twelve Months
Maturity
Date
Remaining Term
(in Months)
Interest rate products:Interest rate products:Interest rate products:
Issued 1/8/2018$50,000 2.21%$271 1/8/20213
Issued 5/30/2019Issued 5/30/201950,000 2.05%926 6/1/202220Issued 5/30/2019$50,000 2.05%$871 6/1/202211
Issued 5/30/2019Issued 5/30/201950,000 2.03%919 6/1/202332Issued 5/30/201950,000 2.03%938 6/1/202323
Issued 5/30/2019Issued 5/30/201950,000 2.04%925 6/1/202444Issued 5/30/201950,000 2.04%944 6/1/202435
Issued 3/2/2020Issued 3/2/202050,000 0.98%387 3/2/202553Issued 3/2/202050,000 0.98%406 3/2/202544
Issued 3/20/2020Issued 3/20/202050,000 0.60%196 3/20/202554Issued 3/20/202050,000 0.60%214 3/20/202545
TotalTotal$300,000 $3,624 Total$250,000 $3,373 
(1)The effective rate is adjusted for the difference between the three-month FHLB advance rate and three-month LIBOR.

The tables below present the effective portion of the Company’sCompany’s cash flow hedge instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesRealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesUnrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on DerivativesDerivatives designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesRealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesUnrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives
Interest rate productsInterest rate productsInterest expense$(1,028)$156 $32 $(967)Interest rate productsInterest expense$(867)$(460)$(409)$(1,578)

Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesRealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesUnrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on DerivativesDerivatives designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesRealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesUnrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives
Interest rate productsInterest rate productsInterest expense$(1,647)$1,277 $(9,258)$(3,293)Interest rate productsInterest expense$(1,713)$(619)$1,807 $(9,290)

NON-DESIGNATED HEDGES

The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and primarily result from a service the Company provides to certain customers. The Company executes interest rate derivatives with its commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those derivatives are simultaneously and economically hedged by offsetting derivatives that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company generally eliminates its interest rate exposure resulting from such transactions. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company had interest rate derivative transactions with an aggregate notional amount of $3.52$4.33 billion related to this program.

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The table below presents the effect of the Company’sCompany’s non-designated hedge instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Interest rate productsInterest rate productsNon-interest income$14 $(17)$(51)$(59)Interest rate productsNon-interest income$(8)$(4)$23 $(66)
Equity productsNon-interest income(32)(109)
Total$14 $(49)$(51)$(168)

CREDIT-RISK-RELATED CONTINGENT FEATURES

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where, if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where, if either the Company or the counterparty fails to maintain its status as a well/well capitalized or adequately capitalized institution, then the Company or the counterparty could be required to terminate any outstanding derivative positions and settle its obligations under the agreement.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the termination value of derivatives for which the Company had master netting arrangements with the counterparty and in a net liability position was $176.5$95.6 million, including accrued interest. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and has posted collateral of $181.2$100.9 million which is considered restricted cash. If the Company had breached any of these provisions as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value.

[11] DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value estimates of financial instruments are based on the present value of expected future cash flows, quoted market prices of similar financial instruments, if available, and other valuation techniques. These valuations are significantly affected by discount rates, cash flow assumptions and risk assumptions used. Therefore, fair value estimates may not be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not intended to reflect the proceeds that may be realized in an immediate settlement of instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented below do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company must account for certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis. The Company utilizes a three-level fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques to estimate the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices with readily available independent data in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable market inputs (Level 3). When various inputs for measurement fall within multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy, the lowest level input that has a significant impact on fair value measurement is used.

Financial assets and liabilities are categorized based upon the following characteristics or inputs to the valuation techniques:

Level 1 Financial assets and liabilities for which inputs are observable and are obtained from reliable quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in actively traded markets. This is the most reliable fair value measurement and includes, for example, active exchange-traded equity securities.
Level 2 Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which values are based on similar assets or liabilities that are actively traded. Level 2 also includes pricing models in which the inputs are corroborated by market data, for example, matrix pricing.
Level 3 Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 inputs include assumptions of a source independent of the reporting entity or the reporting entity’sentity’s own assumptions that are supported by little or no market activity or observable inputs.

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The Company is responsible for the valuation process and as part of this process may use data from outside sources in establishing fair value. The Company performs due diligence to understand the inputs used or how the data was calculated or derived and corroborates the reasonableness of external inputs in the valuation process.

RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables represent assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets /
Liabilities
at Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$$176,137 $$176,137 
Trust preferred securities17,726 17,726 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,954 22,954 
Agency mortgage-backed securities326,824 326,824 
Agency debentures9,257 9,257 
Interest rate swaps166,153 166,153 
Total financial assets719,051 719,051 
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps176,480 176,480 
Total financial liabilities$$176,480 $$176,480 
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets /
Liabilities
at Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$$137,170 $$137,170 
Residential mortgage-backed securities97,551 97,551 
Trust preferred securities18,426 18,426 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations19,136 19,136 
Agency mortgage-backed securities25,292 25,292 
Agency debentures8,346 8,346 
Municipal bonds5,208 5,208 
Interest rate swaps109,374 109,374 
Total financial assets420,503 420,503 
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps114,769 114,769 
Total financial liabilities$$114,769 $$114,769 
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets /
Liabilities
at Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$$175,418 $$175,418 
Trust preferred securities18,260 18,260 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations27,193 27,193 
Agency mortgage-backed securities18,509 18,509 
Agency debentures9,402 9,402 
Interest rate swaps55,241 55,241 
Total financial assets304,023 304,023 
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps57,473 57,473 
Total financial liabilities$$57,473 $$57,473 
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets /
Liabilities
at Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$$158,464 $$158,464 
Trust preferred securities18,087 18,087 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,089 22,089 
Agency mortgage-backed securities410,127 410,127 
Agency debentures8,803 8,803 
Interest rate swaps144,333 144,333 
Total financial assets761,903 761,903 
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps153,433 153,433 
Total financial liabilities$$153,433 $$153,433 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Generally, debt securities are valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs and therefore are classified as Level 2.

INTEREST RATE SWAPS
The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated using inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data and therefore are classified as Level 2. These fair value estimations include primarily market observable inputs such as the forward LIBOR swap curve or its ongoing replacement.curve.

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NON-RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.

The following tables represent the balances of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets
at Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment, net$$$5,234 $5,234 
Other real estate owned2,724 2,724 
Total assets$$$7,958 $7,958 
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets
at Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment, net$$$5,589 $5,589 
Other real estate owned2,568 2,568 
Total assets$$$8,157 $8,157 
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets
at Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment, net$$$13 $13 
Other real estate owned4,250 4,250 
Total assets$$$4,263 $4,263 
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Assets
at Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment, net$$$7,692 $7,692 
Other real estate owned2,724 2,724 
Total assets$$$10,416 $10,416 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company recorded $1.5$5.6 million and $171,000,$2.0 million, respectively, of specific reserves to allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases as a result of adjusting the fair value of impaired loans.

IMPAIREDINDIVIDUALLY EVALUATED LOANS
A loan is considered impaired when management determines it is probableThe Company evaluates individually loans that all of the principaldo not share similar risk characteristics, including non-accrual loans and interest due under the original terms of the loan may not be collected or if a loan isloans designated as a TDR. ImpairmentTDRs. Specific allowance for credit losses is measured based on a market approach, discounted cash flow of ongoing operations, discounted at the loan’sloan’s original effective interest rate, or a calculation of the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated selling costs. Our policy is to obtain appraisals on collateral supporting impairedindividually evaluated loans on an annual basis, unless circumstances dictate a shorter time frame. Appraisals are reduced by estimated costs to sell the collateral, and, under certain circumstances, additional factors that may arise and cause us to believe our recoverable value may be less than the independent appraised value. Accordingly, impairedindividually evaluated loans are classified as Level 3. The Company measures impairment on all loans as part of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
OREO is comprised of property acquired through foreclosure or voluntarily conveyed by borrowers. These assets are recorded on the date acquired at fair value, less estimated disposition costs, with the fair value being determined by appraisal. Our policy is to obtain appraisals on collateral supporting OREO on an annual basis, unless circumstances dictate a shorter time frame. Appraisals are reduced by estimated costs to sell the collateral and, under certain circumstances, additional factors that may arise and cause us to believe our recoverable value may be less than the independent appraised value. Accordingly, OREO is classified as Level 3.

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LEVEL 3 VALUATION

The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis and for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Valuation Techniques (1)
Significant Unobservable InputsWeighted Average Discount Rate
Loans measured for impairment, net$5,234 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions34%
Other real estate owned$2,724 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions20%
(1)Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include Level 3 inputs that are not identifiable, or by using the discounted cash flow of ongoing operations if the loan is not collateral dependent.
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Valuation Techniques (1)
Significant Unobservable InputsWeighted Average Multiple/
Discount Rate
Loans measured for impairment, net$13 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions0%
Other real estate owned$4,250 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions17%
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Valuation Techniques (1)(2)
Significant Unobservable InputsWeighted Average Discount Rate
Loans measured for impairment, net$2,139 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions3%
Loans measured for impairment, net$3,450 Market ApproachMarket value and discount due to salability conditions33%
Other real estate owned$2,568 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions17%
(1)Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include Level 3 inputs that are not identifiable, or by using the discounted cash flow of ongoing operations if the loan is not collateral dependent.
(2)The collateral which is used in the valuation of these loans is commercial real estate.
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Valuation Techniques (1)(2)
Significant Unobservable InputsWeighted Average
Discount Rate
Loans measured for impairment, net$7,692 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions23%
Other real estate owned$2,724 CollateralAppraisal value and discount due to salability conditions12%
(1)Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include Level 3 inputs that are not identifiable, or by using the discounted cash flow of ongoing operations if the loan is not collateral dependent.
(2)The collateral which is used in the valuation of these loans is commercial real estate.

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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table summarizes of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Level
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents1$608,302 $608,302 $403,855 $403,855 
Debt securities available-for-sale2552,898 552,898 248,782 248,782 
Debt securities held-to-maturity2254,041 256,276 196,044 196,755 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock213,284 13,284 24,324 24,324 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net37,623,740 7,643,405 6,563,451 6,548,432 
Accrued interest receivable218,282 18,282 22,326 22,326 
Investment management fees receivable, net27,627 7,627 7,560 7,560 
Bank owned life insurance271,342 71,342 70,044 70,044 
Other real estate owned32,724 2,724 4,250 4,250 
Interest rate swaps2166,153 166,153 55,241 55,241 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits2$8,183,713 $8,208,159 $6,634,613 $6,648,546 
Borrowings, net2395,439 397,624 355,000 355,003 
Interest rate swaps2176,480 176,480 57,473 57,473 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Level
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents1$529,453 $529,453 $435,442 $435,442 
Debt securities available-for-sale2311,129 311,129 617,570 617,570 
Debt securities held-to-maturity21,014,712 1,010,135 211,691 214,299 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock211,817 11,817 13,284 13,284 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net39,250,345 9,241,724 8,202,788 8,199,922 
Accrued interest receivable219,814 19,814 18,783 18,783 
Investment management fees receivable, net28,580 8,580 7,935 7,935 
Bank owned life insurance297,695 97,695 71,787 71,787 
Other real estate owned32,568 2,568 2,724 2,724 
Interest rate swaps2109,374 109,374 144,333 144,333 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits2$10,191,433 $10,204,889 $8,489,089 $8,510,799 
Borrowings, net2345,600 354,653 400,493 402,714 
Interest rate swaps2114,769 114,769 153,433 153,433 

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, there were no transfers between fair value Levels 1, 2 or 3.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:
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2020:

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The carrying amount approximates fair value.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The fair values of debt securities available-for-sale, debt securities held-to-maturity, debt securities trading and equity securities are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities, recently executed transactions and pricing models.

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK
The carrying value of our FHLB stock, which is carried at cost, approximates fair value.

LOANS AND LEASES HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
The fair value of loans and leases held-for-investment is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using market rates (utilizing both unobservable and certain observable inputs when applicable) at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings over the estimated remaining maturities. Impaired loans are generally valued at the fair value of the associated collateral.

ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
The carrying amount approximates fair value.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES RECEIVABLE
The carrying amount approximates fair value.

BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE
The fair value of the general account BOLI is based on the insurance contract net cash surrender value.

OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
OREO is recordedcarried at fair value less estimated disposition costs, with the fair value being determined by appraisal.selling costs.

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DEPOSITS
The fair value of demand deposits is the amount payable on demand as of the reporting date, i.e., their carrying amounts. The fair value of fixed maturity deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

BORROWINGS
The fair value of borrowings is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using period end market rates for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.

INTEREST RATE SWAPS
The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated through the assistance of an independent third party and compared to the fair value determined by the swap counterparty to establish reasonableness.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS
Fair values for the Company’sCompany’s off-balance sheet instruments, which consist of unfunded lending commitments, demand lines of credit, standby letters of credit and risk participation agreements related to interest rate swap agreements, are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’counterparties’ credit standing. Management believes that the fair value of these off-balance sheet instruments is not significant.

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[12] CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables show the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax, for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20202019
(Dollars in thousands)Debt SecuritiesDerivativesTotalDebt SecuritiesDerivativesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,692 $(8,222)$(6,530)$1,230 $(1,590)$(360)
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)3,088 27 3,115 787 (736)51 
Losses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income(2,835)780 (2,055)(101)(120)(221)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)253 807 1,060 686 (856)(170)
Balance, end of period$1,945 $(7,415)$(5,470)$1,916 $(2,446)$(530)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Debt SecuritiesDerivativesTotalDebt SecuritiesDerivativesTotal(Dollars in thousands)Debt SecuritiesDerivativesTotalDebt SecuritiesDerivativesTotal
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$2,756 $(1,624)$1,132 $(2,363)$1,032 $(1,331)Balance, beginning of period$2,879 $(4,206)$(1,327)$(6,678)$(7,371)$(14,049)
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)2,041 (7,040)(4,999)4,477 (2,506)1,971 Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)273 (311)(38)8,375 (1,200)7,175 
Losses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive incomeLosses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income(2,852)1,249 (1,603)(198)(972)(1,170)Losses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income75 658 733 (5)349 344 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)Net other comprehensive income (loss)(811)(5,791)(6,602)4,279 (3,478)801 Net other comprehensive income (loss)348 347 695 8,370 (851)7,519 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$1,945 $(7,415)$(5,470)$1,916 $(2,446)$(530)Balance, end of period$3,227 $(3,859)$(632)$1,692 $(8,222)$(6,530)

Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Debt SecuritiesDerivativesTotalDebt SecuritiesDerivativesTotal
Balance, beginning of period$3,834 $(6,531)$(2,697)$2,756 $(1,624)$1,132 
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)(681)1,372 691 (1,048)(7,067)(8,115)
Losses (gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income74 1,300 1,374 (16)469 453 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(607)2,672 2,065 (1,064)(6,598)(7,662)
Balance, end of period$3,227 $(3,859)$(632)$1,692 $(8,222)$(6,530)

[13] CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

From time to time the Company is a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company is not aware of any material unasserted claims. In the opinion of management, there are no potential claims that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’sCompany’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

[14] SEGMENTS

The Company operates 2 reportable segments: Bank and Investment Management.

The Bank segment provides commercial banking services to middle-market businesses and private banking services to high-net-worth individuals through the Bank subsidiary.

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The Investment Management segment provides advisory and sub-advisory investment management services primarily to institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors through the Chartwell subsidiary. It also supports marketing efforts for Chartwell’sChartwell’s proprietary investment products through the CTSC Securities subsidiary.

The following tables provide financial information for the 2 segments of the Company as of and for the periods indicated. The information provided under the caption “Parent“Parent and Other”Other” represents general operating activity of the Company not considered to be a reportable segment, which includes parent company activity as well as eliminations and adjustments that are necessary for purposes of reconciliation to the consolidated amounts.
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets:
Bank$11,461,329 $9,819,719 
Investment management87,221 86,150 
Parent and other(7,378)(9,053)
Total assets$11,541,172 $9,896,816 

(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets:
Bank$9,414,706 $7,686,981 
Investment management81,582 83,295 
Parent and other(2,498)(4,466)
Total assets$9,493,790 $7,765,810 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
ConsolidatedBankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated
Income statement data:
Interest income$55,555 $$$55,555 $51,661 $$$51,661 
Interest expense11,199 1,444 12,643 17,251 926 18,177 
Net interest income (loss)44,356 (1,444)42,912 34,410 (926)33,484 
Provision for credit losses96 96 6,005 6,005 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses44,260 (1,444)42,816 28,405 (926)27,479 
Non-interest income:
Investment management fees9,774 (323)9,451 7,897 (159)7,738 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities98 98 14 14 
Other non-interest income5,283 12 5,295 5,215 30 5,245 
Total non-interest income (loss)5,381 9,786 (323)14,844 5,229 7,927 (159)12,997 
Non-interest expense:
Intangible amortization expense478 478 486 486 
Other non-interest expense25,570 7,826 551 33,947 19,967 7,003 640 27,610 
Total non-interest expense25,570 8,304 551 34,425 19,967 7,489 640 28,096 
Income (loss) before tax24,071 1,482 (2,318)23,235 13,667 438 (1,725)12,380 
Income tax expense (benefit)4,565 286 (396)4,455 2,173 102 (296)1,979 
Net income (loss)$19,506 $1,196 $(1,922)$18,780 $11,494 $336 $(1,429)$10,401 
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
ConsolidatedBankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated
Income statement data:
Interest income$50,222 $$$50,222 $67,720 $$12 $67,732 
Interest expense15,297 1,451 16,748 35,455 (39)35,416 
Net interest income (loss)34,925 (1,451)33,474 32,265 51 32,316 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses7,430 7,430 (607)(607)
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan and lease losses27,495 (1,451)26,044 32,872 51 32,923 
Non-interest income:
Investment management fees8,293 (198)8,095 9,016 (114)8,902 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities3,744 3,744 206 206 
Other non-interest income5,027 23 5,050 5,113 (9)31 5,135 
Total non-interest income (loss)8,771 8,316 (198)16,889 5,319 9,007 (83)14,243 
Non-interest expense:
Intangible amortization expense478 478 502 502 
Other non-interest expense23,462 6,868 619 30,949 18,949 8,186 136 27,271 
Total non-interest expense23,462 7,346 619 31,427 18,949 8,688 136 27,773 
Income (loss) before tax12,804 970 (2,268)11,506 19,242 319 (168)19,393 
Income tax expense (benefit)2,357 251 (431)2,177 3,142 (86)3,059 
Net income (loss)$10,447 $719 $(1,837)$9,329 $16,100 $316 $(82)$16,334 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
ConsolidatedBankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated(Dollars in thousands)BankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
ConsolidatedBankInvestment
Management
Parent
and Other
Consolidated
Income statement data:Income statement data:Income statement data:
Interest incomeInterest income$166,085 $$$166,085 $196,862 $$111 $196,973 Interest income$107,547 $$$107,547 $115,863 $$$115,863 
Interest expenseInterest expense61,844 2,361 64,205 101,891 1,091 102,982 Interest expense23,038 2,941 25,979 46,547 910 47,457 
Net interest income (loss)Net interest income (loss)104,241 (2,361)101,880 94,971 (980)93,991 Net interest income (loss)84,509 (2,941)81,568 69,316 (910)68,406 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses16,428 16,428 (1,696)(1,696)
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan and lease losses87,813 (2,361)85,452 96,667 (980)95,687 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses320 320 8,998 8,998 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit lossesNet interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses84,189 (2,941)81,248 60,318 (910)59,408 
Non-interest income:Non-interest income:Non-interest income:
Investment management feesInvestment management fees23,955 (484)23,471 27,912 (332)27,580 Investment management fees19,009 (558)18,451 15,662 (286)15,376 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securitiesNet gain on the sale and call of debt securities3,815 3,815 346 346 Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities97 97 71 71 
Other non-interest incomeOther non-interest income15,893 23 15,916 10,467 17 881 11,365 Other non-interest income9,915 32 9,947 10,866 10,866 
Total non-interest income (loss)Total non-interest income (loss)19,708 23,978 (484)43,202 10,813 27,929 549 39,291 Total non-interest income (loss)10,012 19,041 (558)28,495 10,937 15,662 (286)26,313 
Non-interest expense:Non-interest expense:Non-interest expense:
Intangible amortization expenseIntangible amortization expense1,466 1,466 1,506 1,506 Intangible amortization expense956 956 988 988 
Other non-interest expenseOther non-interest expense64,462 20,498 2,242 87,202 56,872 23,174 478 80,524 Other non-interest expense48,225 15,268 1,254 64,747 41,000 13,630 1,622 56,252 
Total non-interest expenseTotal non-interest expense64,462 21,964 2,242 88,668 56,872 24,680 478 82,030 Total non-interest expense48,225 16,224 1,254 65,703 41,000 14,618 1,622 57,240 
Income (loss) before taxIncome (loss) before tax43,059 2,014 (5,087)39,986 50,608 3,249 (909)52,948 Income (loss) before tax45,976 2,817 (4,753)44,040 30,255 1,044 (2,818)28,481 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)7,878 381 (897)7,362 6,825 830 (296)7,359 Income tax expense (benefit)9,294 596 (830)9,060 5,521 130 (466)5,185 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$35,181 $1,633 $(4,190)$32,624 $43,783 $2,419 $(613)$45,589 Net income (loss)$36,682 $2,221 $(3,923)$34,980 $24,734 $914 $(2,352)$23,296 

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[15] SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 10, 2020, the Company entered into an Investment Agreement with T-VIII PubOpps LP (“T-VIII PubOpps”), an affiliate of investment funds managed by Stone Point Capital LLC. The Company agreed to issue and sell in a private placement to T-VIII PubOpps (i) 2,770,083 shares of common stock for $40.0 million, (ii) 650 shares of Series C Perpetual Non-Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) for $65.0 million, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 922,438 shares of a future series of non-voting common stock or, in certain cases subject to certain voting ownership restrictions, voting common stock at an exercise price of $17.50 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock will have a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, will pay a quarterly dividend at an annualized rate of 6.75% and, subject to shareholder approval, will be convertible into 4,727,273 shares of common stock of a future series of non-voting common stock or, in certain cases subject to certain voting ownership restrictions, voting common stock. A total of 8,419,794 shares of common stock referenced above will be issued or convertible and included in the computation of earnings per share as contemplated by the transaction. The Company expects to receive gross proceeds of $105.0 million, and up to an additional $16.1 million if the warrants are exercised in full. The closing of the transaction is conditioned on customary closing conditions, including the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities approving the transaction or confirming that no such approval is required. The Company expects to complete the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2020.

On OctoberJuly 13, 2020,2021 the Board declared a dividend payable of approximately $679,000, or $0.42 per depositary share, on the Company’sCompany’s Series A Preferred Stock and a dividend payable of approximately $1.3 million, or $0.40 per depositary share, on the Company’sCompany’s Series B Preferred Stock, each of which is payable on January 4,October 1, 2021, to preferred shareholders of record as of the close of business on DecemberSeptember 15, 2020.2021. The Board also declared a dividend payable of 11 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock per share, and cash paid in lieu of a fractional share, which is payable on October 1, 2021, to preferred shareholders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock as of the close of business on September 15, 2021.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section presents management’smanagement’s perspective on our financial condition and results of operations and highlights material changes to our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in Item 1 of this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,2020, included in the Company’sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”“SEC”) on February 24, 2020.25, 2021.

To the extent that this discussion describes prior performance, the descriptions relate only to the periods listed, which may not be indicative of our future financial outcomes. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause results to differ materially from management’smanagement’s expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the sections titled “Cautionary“Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”Statements” at the beginning of this document and “Item“Item 1A. Risk Factors.

General

We areTriState Capital Holdings, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “holding company,” the “parent company,” or the “Company”) is a bank holding company that operates through two reportable segments: Bank and Investment Management. Through TriState Capital Bank, a Pennsylvania chartered bank (the “Bank”“Bank”), the Bank segment provides commercial banking services to middle-market and financial services businesses and private banking services to high-net-worth individuals and trusts. The Bank segment generates most of its revenue from interest on loans and investments, swap fees, loan fees, and liquidity and treasury management related fees. Its primary source of funding for loans is deposits and its secondary source of funding is borrowings. The Bank’sBank’s largest expenses are interest on these deposits and borrowings, and salaries and related employee benefits. Through Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“Chartwell”(“Chartwell”), the Investment Management segment provides advisory and sub-advisory investment management services primarily to institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors. It also supports marketing efforts for Chartwell’sChartwell’s proprietary investment products through Chartwell TSC Securities Corp., our registered broker/dealerbroker-dealer subsidiary (“(“CTSC Securities”Securities”). The Investment Management segment generates its revenue from investment management fees earned on assets under management, and its largest expenses are salaries and related employee benefits.

This discussion and analysis presentspresent our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis, except where significant segment disclosures are necessary to better explain the operations of each segment and related variances. In particular, the discussion and analysis of non-interest income and non-interest expense is reported by segment.

We measure our performance primarily through our net income available to common shareholders, earnings per common share (“EPS”(“EPS”) and total revenue (which is a non-GAAP financial measure). Other salient metrics include the ratio of allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases to loans;loans and leases; net interest margin; the efficiency ratio of the Bank segment;segment (which is a non-GAAP financial measure); return on average assets; return on average common equity; regulatory leverage and risk-based capital ratios, assets under management and EBITDA of the Investment Management segment.segment (which is a non-GAAP financial measure).

Executive Overview

TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “holding company,” the “parent company,” or the “Company”) isWe are a bank holding company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries: the Bank, Chartwell and CTSC Securities. Through the Bank, we serve middle-market and financial services businesses in our primary markets throughout the states of Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey and New York. We also serve high-net-worth individuals and trusts on a national basis through our private banking channel. We market and distribute our products and services through a scalable, branchless banking model, which creates significant operating leverage throughout our business as we continue to grow. Through Chartwell, our investment management subsidiary, we provide investment management services primarily to institutional investors, mutual funds and individual investors on a national basis. Chartwell’sChartwell’s assets under management were $9.65$11.51 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. CTSC Securities, our broker/dealerbroker-dealer subsidiary, supports marketing efforts for Chartwell’sChartwell’s proprietary investment products that requireand is regulated by the SEC orand the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”(“FINRA”) licensing..

Recent Business Developments Related to COVID-19

On October 10, 2020, we entered into an Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with T-VIII PubOpps LP (“T-VIII PubOpps”), an affiliate of investment funds managed by Stone Point Capital LLC. The Company agreed to issue and sell in a private placement to T-VIII PubOpps (i) 2,770,083 shares of common stock for $40.0 million, (ii) 650 shares of Series C Perpetual Non-Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) for $65.0 million (iii) warrants to purchase up to 922,438
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shares of a future series of non-voting common stock or, in certain cases subject to certain voting ownership restrictions, voting common stock at an exercise price of $17.50 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock will have a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, will pay a quarterly dividend at an annualized rate of 6.75% and, subject to shareholder approval, will be convertible into 4,727,273 shares of common stock of a future series of non-voting common stock or, in certain cases subject to certain voting ownership restrictions, voting common stock. A total of 8,419,794 shares of common stock referenced above will be issued or convertible and included in the computation of earnings per share as contemplated by the transaction. The Company expects to receive gross proceeds of $105.0 million, and up to an additional $16.1 million if the warrants are exercised in full. The closing of the transaction is conditioned on customary closing conditions, including the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities approving the transaction or confirming that no such approval is required. The Company expects to complete the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Developments Related to COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as to be a global pandemic. This public health crisis has resulted in unprecedented uncertainty, volatility and disruption in financial markets and in governmental, commercial and consumer activity in the United States and globally, including the markets that we serve. In responsesresponse to the crisis, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (the “Federal Reserve”“Federal Reserve”) cut benchmark federal fund interest rates to near zero. In addition, in
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March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was enacted. The CARES Act, as well as subsequent economic stimulus legislation, contains substantial tax and spending provisions intended to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

At the onset of the pandemic, we pro-activelycontinually assessed its impact on our businesses. The impacts to Chartwell and private banking were relatively short-term in nature given the rapid recovery in equity markets. For commercial banking, we proactively conducted outreach to all commercial loan customers to understand the potential impact that COVID-19 could have on their business. Through September 2020, weWe implemented deferral arrangements with some of these customers in accordance with the CARES Act and bank regulatory guidance that represent about 6%guidance. The majority of our loan and lease portfolio. Just under half,deferrals have already resumed payment. Only four loans representing $41.0 million, or $223.8 million0.4% of thesetotal loans, have already started resumingnot yet resumed payment at June 30, 2021, which was ahead of our previous forecasts. While this crisis may have substantial impact on many businesses, we have maintained our disciplined approach of focusing primarily on commercial lending opportunities within our four-state Mid-Atlantic region and with financial services companies where our team has deep experience and relationships. Additionally, we have worked to keep our commercial loan sizes predominately below our preferred hold level of $10.0 million. The Bank is not a qualified lender or additional lender registered with the Small Business Administration and is not participating in the Paycheck Protection Program, established by the CARES Act. We have also deliberately increased our balance sheet liquidity to provide for potential or unforeseen needs of our clients’ during this public health and economic crisis and increased our allowance for loan and lease losses due to the economic uncertainty surrounding COVID-19.

Performance

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our net income available to common shareholders was $7.4$15.7 million compared to $14.4$8.4 million for the same period in 20192020, a decreasean increase of $7.0$7.3 million, or 48.7%86.1%. The decreaseThis increase in net income available to common shareholders from the same period in 2020 was due to the following: Anto: an increase in net interest income of $1.2$9.4 million, or 3.6%;28.2%, an increase in non-interest income of $2.6$1.8 million, or 18.6%; a decrease14.2%, and lower provision for credit losses of $882,000$5.9 million. The increase was partially offset by an increase of $6.3 million, or 22.5%, in non-interest expense, an increase of $2.5 million in income tax expense,; more than offset by higher provision for loan and lease losses of $8.0 million andan increase in preferred stock dividends of $3.7 million, or 13.2%, in non-interest expense.$1.1 million.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our net income available to common shareholders was $26.7$28.8 million compared to $41.8$19.4 million for the same period in 20192020, a decreasean increase of $15.1$9.5 million, or 36.0%48.9%. The decreaseincrease in net income available to common shareholders from the same period in 2020 was due to the following: Anan increase in net interest income of $7.9$13.2 million, or 8.4%;19.2%, an increase in non-interest income of $3.9$2.2 million, or 10.0%; more than8.3%, and lower provision for credit losses of $8.7 million, which were partially offset by higher provision for loan and lease losses of $18.1 million; an increase of $6.6$8.5 million, or 8.1%14.8%, in non-interest expense;expense, an increase of $3.9 million in income tax expense, and an increase in preferred stock dividends of $2.1$2.2 million.

Our diluted EPS was $0.26$0.41 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to $0.50$0.30 for the same period in 20192020, an increase of $0.11 per share, or 36.7%, and $0.93. Our diluted EPS was $0.76 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to $1.45$0.68 for the same period in 20192020, an increase of $0.08 per share, or 11.8%. The decreaseResults for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, include a higher number of diluted shares outstanding and an increase in dilutedpreferred dividends compared to 2020 results due to the effect of our December 30, 2020 private placement of $105 million of common stock, convertible preferred stock and warrants. EPS is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends accumulated or declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. For more information on the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was a resultCompany’s calculation of a decline inEPS, refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 9, Earnings per Common Share, to our net income available to common shareholders.unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

ForNet interest income and non-interest income, excluding net gains and losses on the sale of securities, combined to generate total revenue of $57.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, total revenue increased $266,000, or 0.6%, to $46.6 millionan increase of 24.1% from $46.4$46.5 million for the same period in 2019.2020. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, total revenue increased $8.3$15.3 million, or 6.3%16.2%, to $141.3$110.0 million from $132.9$94.6 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase in total revenue for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, was driven largely by higher net interest income due to decreased funding costs and swap fees for the Bank, both driven by loan growth partially offset by lowerand increased investment management fees. fees from Chartwell for both periods.

Our annualized net interest margin was 1.46%1.63% and 1.94%1.52% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively, and 1.60%1.61% and 2.02%1.67% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively. The decreaseincrease in net interest margin for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, was driven by a decrease of 17434 basis points in the yield on loans, partiallywhich was more than offset by a decrease of 15738 basis points in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in net interest margin for the ninesix months ended
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SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, was driven by a decrease of 14973 basis points in the yield on loans, which was partially offset by a decrease of 13572 basis points in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

The significant reduction in interest rates by the Federal Reserve in response to the COVID-19 pandemic impacted our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our loans are predominantly variable rate loansloans. Many are indexed to 1-monthone-month LIBOR. At the end of the first quarter 2020, we placed interest rate floors on manythe majority of theseour floating rate loans, particularly forour private banking loans, and we have continued to implement floors on newly originated loans. As a result, approximately 50% of our total loans have floors that are currently benefiting the Bank compared to their contractual index. While we continue to implement floors
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on most newly originated loans, we have transitioned our pricing strategy to focus on wider spreads to achieve loan yield and implement lower floor rates to manage our interest rate sensitivity. Our deposits are a combination of fixed-rate time deposits and variable rate deposits, many of which are indexed to the Effective Federal Funds Ratefederal funds rate and others that are priced at the Bank’sBank’s discretion. The majority of the floating rate deposits were initially repriced in March 2020, in line with the Federal Reserve rate reduction. In addition, we intentionally increased our liquid assets for the express purpose of carrying more on balance sheet liquidity in anticipation of clients’ needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. These carrying costs resulted in marginally lower returns based on the interest rate environment.

Our non-interest income is largely comprised of investment management fees for Chartwell, which totaled $8.1$9.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, as compared to $8.9$7.7 million for the same period in 2019,2020, and $23.5$18.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, as compared to $27.6$15.4 million for the same period in 2019.2020. Assets under management were $9.65$11.51 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, an increase of $38.0 million$2.26 billion from SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, driven by net inflows of $71.0$553.0 million partially offset byand market depreciationappreciation of $33.0 million.$1.70 billion. Chartwell’s annual run-rate revenue increased to $39.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $32.0 million for the same period in 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, investment fees have grown $1.9 million, or 23%, while expenses have grown at almost half this rate at $815,000, or just over 10%, generating significant operating leverage. Similarly, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, investment fees have grown $3.4 million, or 22%, while expenses have grown $1.6 million, or just over 10%.

Another large component of our non-interest income areis swap fees at the Bank, which totaled $4.03.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, as compared to $4.22021, and $3.9 million for the same period in 2019, and2020. Swap fees totaled $12.26.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, as compared to $7.78.2 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The increasedecrease in swap fees for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, was due to an increasea decrease in demand from customers for interest rate protection through swaps given recent movement in the yield curve. Although swap fees have decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2021, we have seen increased demand for interest rate protection through swaps from our private banking clients. The number of customer swap transactionsswaps executed from both new and existing customers.

We recorded a $3.7 million net gain on the sale and call of debt securities duringour private banking clients increased almost 40% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, as a result of our sales efforts. The average maturity of our back-to-back swap portfolio on both our commercial and private banking executed swaps was approximately eight years for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to primarily attributable to10 years for the repositioning of a portion of the corporate bond portfolio into government agency securities to take advantage of market appreciation and enhance the overall quality of the investment portfolio. Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities was $206,000same period in the prior year quarter.2020.

Our annualized ratio of non-interest expense to average assets was 1.31%1.27% and 1.59%1.22% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively, and 1.33%1.26% and 1.69%1.34% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively. The Bank’sBank’s efficiency ratio was 58.73%51.51% and 50.70%50.39% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively, and 53.66%51.07% and 53.94%51.13% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively. The Bank’sBank’s efficiency ratio reflects growth in the Bank’sBank’s total revenue of 13.9%17.8%, partially offset by the growth in the Bank’sBank’s non-interest expense of 13.3%17.6% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020. 2021. The Bank’s efficiency ratio improved for the six months ended June 30, 2021, despite the increase in non-interest expense of 17.6%, demonstrating that we are making worthwhile investments in the technology and people necessary to drive responsible growth.

Our annualized return on average assets (net income to average total assets) was 0.39%0.69% and 0.94%0.45% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively, and 0.49%0.67% and 0.94%0.54% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively. Our annualized return on average common equity (net income available to common shareholders to average common equity) was 5.56%10.37% and 11.82%6.62% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and 6.90% 9.73% and 11.97%7.60% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively. Both ratios declined dueThe increase in the annualized return on common equity is a result of the productive deployment of capital that was raised in December 2020. Given the recent deployment of new capital and the significant balance sheet growth, return on average assets will lag the improvement in return on equity until those loans and investments are able to generate income for a reduction in earnings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.full reporting period.

Our total assets were $9.49$11.54 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, an increase of $1.73$1.64 billion, or 29.7%33.5% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 20192020, primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents, growth in our loan and lease portfolio and growth in our investment portfolio. Loans and leases held-for-investment grew by $1.08$1.05 billion to $7.65$9.28 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, an annualized increase of 21.9%,25.6% from December 31, 20192020, as a result of growth in our commercial and private banking loan portfolios. Cash and cash equivalents increased $204.4$94.0 million, or 67.6%43.5% on an annualized basis, to $608.3 million due to the previously mentioned intentional increase in liquid assets. Total investment securities increased $351.1 million, or 100.0% on an annualized basis to $820.2$529.5 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from December 31, 20192020. Total investment securities increased $495.1 million, or 118.5% on an annualized basis, to $1.34 billion as of June 30, 2021, from December 31, 2020. Total deposits increased $1.55$1.70 billion, or 31.2%40.4% on an annualized basis, to $8.18$10.19 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from December 31, 2019.2020. We focus only on high quality loan growth and in the absence of this, we aim to increase our assets through cash and cash equivalents as well as adding to our investment portfolio as part of our strategy to build greater on balanceon-balance sheet liquidity, funded through our deposits.

Our ratio of adverse rated credits to total loans declined to 0.51%0.37% at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from 0.53%0.62% at December 31, 20192020, primarily due to the reduction in criticized assets of .$17.3 million. Our ratio of allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases to loans and leases was 0.40%0.35% and 0.21%0.42% as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, respectively. We hadrecorded provision expense for loan and lease credit losses of $16.4 million$320,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, primarily due to an increase in general reserves in response to the unprecedented speed of the economic slowdown associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and an increase in specific reserves due to an addition of a non-accrual loan, compared to a credit to provision of $1.79.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019. 2020.

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Our book value per common share increased $0.46$0.76 to $17.67$18.54 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from $17.21$17.78 as of December 31, 20192020, largely as a result of an increase in our net income available to common shareholders, which was partially offset by the issuance of restricted stock during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
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CECL Implementation

The CARES Act provided financial institutions with the option to delay the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 326: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires companies to replace the incurred loss accounting method for estimating credit losses with the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) method. Relief from implementation of ASU 2016-13 ends on the earlier of the termination date of the national emergency declaration by the President or December 31, 2020. In response to the unprecedented nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainty regarding its duration and ultimate impact on economic activity, we elected to delay our implementation of the CECL accounting standard. See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments” for more information on our decision to delay implementation of CECL. We are preparing to implement the CECL accounting standard on December 31, 2020.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are “tangible“tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, “tangible“tangible assets,” “tangible” “tangible assets excluding private banking loans,” “tangible” “tangible common equity ratio,” “tangible” “tangible common equity ratio excluding private banking loans,” “total” “total revenue,” “pre-tax,” “pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue,” “efficiency ratio”” “efficiency ratio” and “EBITDA.”“EBITDA.” These non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental measures that we believe provide management and our investors with a more detailed understanding of our performance, although these measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be presented by other companies. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

The non-GAAP financial measures presented herein are calculated as follows:

Tangible common equity”equity” is defined as common shareholders’shareholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill. We believe this measure is important to management and investors so that they can better understand and assess changes from period to period in common shareholders’shareholders’ equity exclusive of changes in intangible assets associated with prior acquisitions. Intangible assets are created when we buy businesses that add relationships and revenue to our Company. Intangible assets have the effect of increasing both equity and assets, while not increasing our tangible equity or tangible assets.

Tangible book value per common share”share” is defined as common shareholders’shareholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill, divided by common shares outstanding. We believe this measure is important to many investors who are interested in changes from period to period in book value per common share exclusive of changes in intangible assets associated with prior acquisitions.

Tangible assets”assets” is defined as total assets reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill. We believe this measure is important to many investors who are interested in changes from period to period in total assets exclusive of changes in intangible assets.

Tangible assets excluding private banking loans”loans” is defined as total assets reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill, and private banking loans. We believe this measure is important to many investors who are interested in changes from period to period in total assets exclusive of changes in intangible assets and private banking loans.

Tangible common equity ratio”ratio” is defined as (i) common shareholders’shareholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill, divided by (ii) total assets reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill. We believe this measure is important to many investors who are interested in changes from period to period in the ratio of common shareholders’shareholders’ equity to total assets exclusive of changes in intangible assets.

Tangible common equity ratio excluding private banking loans”loans” is defined as (i) common shareholders’shareholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill, divided by (ii) total assets reduced by intangible assets, including goodwill, and private banking loans. We believe this measure is important to many investors who are interested in changes from period to period in the ratio of common shareholders’shareholders’ equity to total assets exclusive of changes in intangible assets and private banking loans.

“Total revenue” is defined as net interest income and total non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on the sale and call of debt securities. We believe adjustments made to our operating revenue allow management and investors to better assess our core operating revenue by removing the volatility that is associated with certain items that are unrelated to our core business.

“Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue” is defined as net interest income and non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on the sale and call of debt securities and total non-interest expense. We believe this measure is important because it allows management and investors to better assess our performance in relation to our core operating revenue, excluding the volatility that is associated with provision for credit losses on loans and leases and changes in our tax rates and other items that are unrelated to our core business.

“Efficiency ratio” is defined as total non-interest expense divided by our total revenue. We believe this measure allows management and investors to better assess our operating expenses in relation to our core operating revenue, particularly at the Bank.

“EBITDA”“EBITDA” is defined as net income before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation expense and intangible amortization expense. We use EBITDA particularly to assess the strength of our investment management business. We believe this measure is important because it allows management and investors to better assess our investment management performance in relation to our core operating earnings by excluding certain non-cash items and the volatility that is associated with certain discrete items that are unrelated to our core business.

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“Total revenue” is defined as net interest income and total non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on the sale and call of debt securities. We believe adjustments made to our operating revenue allow management and investors to better assess our core operating revenue by removing the volatility that is associated with certain items that are unrelated to our core business.

Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue” is defined as net interest income and non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on the sale and call of debt securities and total non-interest expense. We believe this measure is important because it allows management and investors to better assess our performance in relation to our core operating revenue, excluding the volatility that is associated with provision for loan and lease losses and changes in our tax rates and other items that are unrelated to our core business.

“Efficiency ratio” is defined as total non-interest expense divided by our total revenue. We believe this measure allows management and investors to better assess our operating expenses in relation to our core operating revenue, particularly at the Bank.

The following tables present the financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that are most directly comparable to the non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of the differences between the GAAP financial measures and the non-GAAP financial measures.


TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Tangible common equity and Tangible book value per common share:
Common shareholders’ equity$527,121 $505,202 
Less: goodwill and intangible assets64,389 65,854 
Tangible common equity (numerator)$462,732 $439,348 
Common shares outstanding (denominator)29,828,143 29,355,986 
Tangible book value per common share$15.51 $14.97 

(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Tangible common equity ratio excluding private banking channel loans:
Common shareholders' equity$527,121 $505,202 
Less: goodwill and intangible assets64,389 65,854 
Tangible common equity (numerator)$462,732 $439,348 
Total assets9,493,790 7,765,810 
Less: goodwill and intangible assets64,389 65,854 
Tangible assets$9,429,401 $7,699,956 
Tangible common equity ratio4.91 %5.71 %
Less: private banking loans4,458,767 3,695,402 
Tangible assets excluding private banking loans (denominator)$4,970,634 $4,004,554 
Tangible common equity ratio excluding private banking loans9.31 %10.97 %

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TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Total revenue and Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue:
Net interest income$33,474 $32,316 $101,880 $93,991 
Total non-interest income16,889 14,243 43,202 39,291 
Less: net gain on the sale and call of debt securities3,744 206 3,815 346 
Total revenue$46,619 $46,353 $141,267 $132,936 
Less: total non-interest expense31,427 27,773 88,668 82,030 
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue$15,192 $18,580 $52,599 $50,906 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Tangible common equity and tangible book value per common share:
Common shareholders’ equity$615,225 $580,002 
Less: goodwill and intangible assets62,955 63,911 
Tangible common equity (numerator)$552,270 $516,091 
Common shares outstanding (denominator)33,176,934 32,620,150 
Tangible book value per common share$16.65 $15.82 

(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Tangible common equity ratio excluding private banking channel loans:
Common shareholders' equity$615,225 $580,002 
Less: goodwill and intangible assets62,955 63,911 
Tangible common equity (numerator)$552,270 $516,091 
Total assets11,541,172 9,896,816 
Less: goodwill and intangible assets62,955 63,911 
Tangible assets$11,478,217 $9,832,905 
Tangible common equity ratio4.81 %5.25 %
Less: private banking loans5,713,562 4,807,800 
Tangible assets excluding private banking loans (denominator)$5,764,655 $5,025,105 
Tangible common equity ratio excluding private banking loans9.58 %10.27 %

TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Total revenue and pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue:
Net interest income$42,912 $33,484 $81,568 $68,406 
Total non-interest income14,844 12,997 28,495 26,313 
Less: net gain on the sale and call of debt securities98 14 97 71 
Total revenue$57,658 $46,467 $109,966 $94,648 
Less: total non-interest expense34,425 28,096 65,703 57,240 
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue$23,233 $18,371 $44,263 $37,408 


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BANK SEGMENT
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Bank total revenue:Bank total revenue:Bank total revenue:
Net interest incomeNet interest income$34,925 $32,265 $104,241 $94,971 Net interest income$44,356 $34,410 $84,509 $69,316 
Total non-interest incomeTotal non-interest income8,771 5,319 19,708 10,813 Total non-interest income5,381 5,229 10,012 10,937 
Less: net gain on the sale and call of debt securitiesLess: net gain on the sale and call of debt securities3,744 206 3,815 346 Less: net gain on the sale and call of debt securities98 14 97 71 
Bank total revenueBank total revenue$39,952 $37,378 $120,134 $105,438 Bank total revenue$49,639 $39,625 $94,424 $80,182 
Bank efficiency ratio:Bank efficiency ratio:Bank efficiency ratio:
Total non-interest expense (numerator)Total non-interest expense (numerator)$23,462 $18,949 $64,462 $56,872 Total non-interest expense (numerator)$25,570 $19,967 $48,225 $41,000 
Total revenue (denominator)Total revenue (denominator)$39,952 $37,378 $120,134 $105,438 Total revenue (denominator)$49,639 $39,625 $94,424 $80,182 
Bank efficiency ratioBank efficiency ratio58.73 %50.70 %53.66 %53.94 %Bank efficiency ratio51.51 %50.39 %51.07 %51.13 %


INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Investment Management EBITDA:Investment Management EBITDA:Investment Management EBITDA:
Net incomeNet income$719 $316 $1,633 $2,419 Net income$1,196 $336 $2,221 $914 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — — Interest expense— — — — 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense251 381 830 Income tax expense286 102 596 130 
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense103 111 319 355 Depreciation expense103 107 206 216 
Intangible amortization expenseIntangible amortization expense478 502 1,466 1,506 Intangible amortization expense478 486 956 988 
EBITDAEBITDA$1,551 $932 $3,799 $5,110 EBITDA$2,063 $1,031 $3,979 $2,248 

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Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the difference between the interest received on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest yields earned and interest rates paid. Net interest income comprised 72.1%74.2% and 70.7%72.3% of total revenue for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively.

The table below reflects an analysis of net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the periods indicated. The adjustment to convert certain income to a fully taxable equivalent basis consists of dividing tax-exempt income by one minus the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for 20202021 and 20192020.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Interest incomeInterest income$50,222 $67,732 $166,085 $196,973 Interest income$55,555 $51,661 $107,547 $115,863 
Fully taxable equivalent adjustmentFully taxable equivalent adjustment15 24 51 79 Fully taxable equivalent adjustment15 36 
Interest income adjustedInterest income adjusted50,237 67,756 166,136 197,052 Interest income adjusted55,563 51,667 107,562 115,899 
Less: interest expenseLess: interest expense16,748 35,416 64,205 102,982 Less: interest expense12,643 18,177 25,979 47,457 
Net interest income adjustedNet interest income adjusted$33,489 $32,340 $101,931 $94,070 Net interest income adjusted$42,920 $33,490 $81,583 $68,442 
Yield on earning assets (1) (2)
Yield on earning assets (1) (2)
2.20 %4.06 %2.60 %4.23 %
Yield on earning assets (1) (2)
2.11 %2.35 %2.13 %2.83 %
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities (1)
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities (1)
0.81 %2.38 %1.12 %2.47 %
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities (1)
0.54 %0.92 %0.57 %1.29 %
Net interest spread (1) (2)
Net interest spread (1) (2)
1.39 %1.68 %1.48 %1.76 %
Net interest spread (1) (2)
1.57 %1.43 %1.56 %1.54 %
Net interest margin (1) (2)
Net interest margin (1) (2)
1.46 %1.94 %1.60 %2.02 %
Net interest margin (1) (2)
1.63 %1.52 %1.61 %1.67 %
(1)Annualized.
(2)Calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

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The following table provides information regarding the average balances and yields earned on interest-earning assets and the average balances and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. Non-accrual loans are included in the calculation of average loan balances, while interest collected on non-accrual loans is recorded as a reduction to principal. Where applicable, interest income and yield are reflected on a fully taxable equivalent basis and have been adjusted based on the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for 20202021 and 20192020.
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Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate (2)
Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate (2)
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
(2)
Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
(2)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Interest-earning depositsInterest-earning deposits$866,502 $278 0.13 %$388,274 $2,144 2.19 %Interest-earning deposits$407,627 $114 0.11 %$1,098,510 $342 0.13 %
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold9,071 0.09 %8,424 44 2.07 %Federal funds sold11,502 0.07 %7,883 0.05 %
Debt securities available-for-saleDebt securities available-for-sale561,378 1,804 1.28 %262,665 2,085 3.15 %Debt securities available-for-sale266,264 886 1.33 %329,015 2,026 2.48 %
Debt securities held-to-maturityDebt securities held-to-maturity262,128 1,701 2.58 %174,331 1,537 3.50 %Debt securities held-to-maturity1,040,658 2,705 1.04 %292,898 1,616 2.22 %
Equity securities— — — %4,720 12 1.01 %
FHLB stockFHLB stock13,284 196 5.87 %10,585 382 14.32 %FHLB stock11,776 154 5.25 %13,269 305 9.24 %
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases7,386,265 46,256 2.49 %5,776,652 61,552 4.23 %Total loans and leases8,808,775 51,702 2.35 %7,094,744 47,377 2.69 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets9,098,628 50,237 2.20 %6,625,651 67,756 4.06 %Total interest-earning assets10,546,602 55,563 2.11 %8,836,319 51,667 2.35 %
Other assetsOther assets420,887 288,216 Other assets347,923 408,950 
Total assetsTotal assets$9,519,515 $6,913,867 Total assets$10,894,525 $9,245,269 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityLiabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accountsInterest-bearing checking accounts$2,866,303 $3,280 0.46 %$1,116,624 $5,795 2.06 %Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,852,078 $3,214 0.33 %$2,327,513 $2,719 0.47 %
Money market deposit accountsMoney market deposit accounts3,811,100 6,944 0.72 %3,106,186 18,870 2.41 %Money market deposit accounts4,316,946 5,636 0.52 %3,862,068 7,377 0.77 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit1,121,824 3,674 1.30 %1,462,521 9,449 2.56 %Certificates of deposit929,906 1,256 0.54 %1,389,984 5,857 1.69 %
Borrowings:Borrowings:Borrowings:
FHLB borrowingsFHLB borrowings300,000 1,392 1.85 %224,130 1,302 2.30 %FHLB borrowings250,000 1,082 1.74 %300,000 1,284 1.72 %
Line of credit borrowingsLine of credit borrowings— — — %22,747 260 4.60 %
Subordinated notes payable, netSubordinated notes payable, net95,601 1,458 6.07 %— — — %Subordinated notes payable, net95,565 1,455 6.11 %44,417 680 6.16 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities8,194,828 16,748 0.81 %5,909,461 35,416 2.38 %Total interest-bearing liabilities9,444,495 12,643 0.54 %7,946,729 18,177 0.92 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits407,079 268,013 Noninterest-bearing deposits460,601 417,732 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities274,480 137,934 Other liabilities203,033 252,303 
Shareholders’ equity643,128 598,459 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$9,519,515 $6,913,867 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity786,396 628,505 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,894,525 $9,245,269 
Net interest income (1)
Net interest income (1)
$33,489 $32,340 
Net interest income (1)
$42,920 $33,490 
Net interest spread (1)
Net interest spread (1)
1.39 %1.68 %
Net interest spread (1)
1.57 %1.43 %
Net interest margin (1)
Net interest margin (1)
1.46 %1.94 %
Net interest margin (1)
1.63 %1.52 %
(1)Calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
(2)Annualized.

Net Interest Income for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. Net interest income, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, increased $1.1$9.4 million, or 3.6%28.2%, to $33.5$42.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, from $32.3$33.5 million for the same period in 20192020. The increase in net interest income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, was primarily attributable tocomprised of an increase of $3.9 million, or 7.5%, in interest income and a decrease of $18.7$5.5 million, or 52.7%30.4%, in interest expense, partially offset by a decrease of $17.5 million, or 25.9%, in interest income.expense. Net interest margin decreasedincreased to 1.46%1.63% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, as compared to 1.94%1.52% for the same period in 20192020, driven by a lower yield on our loan portfolio, partially offset by a lower cost of funds.funds and higher volume of loans.

The decreaseincrease in interest income on interest-earning assets was primarily the result of an increase in average total loans, which are our primary earning assets, of $1.71 billion, or 24.2%, partially offset by a decrease of 17434 basis points in yield on our loans, partially offset by an increase in average total loans, which is our primary earning asset, of $1.61 billion, or 27.9%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to the same period in 20192020. The most significant factorfactors driving the yield on our loan portfolio was the impact of the decreasedecreases to the Federal Reserve’sReserve’s target federal funds rate in 2020 on our floating-rate loans as well as increased on balanceon-balance sheet liquidity. The change in yield is also attributable to our lower-risk, lower-yielding marketable-securities-backedmarketable-securities-
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backed private banking loans and commercial loans. The overall yield on interest-earning assets declined 18624 basis points to 2.20%2.11% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, as compared to 4.06%2.35% for the same period in 20192020, primarily due to the lower yield on loans.

The decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of a decrease of 15738 basis points in the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities.liabilities, partially offset by an increase of $2.29$1.50 billion, or 38.7%18.8%, in average interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to the same period in 20192020. The decrease in the average rate paid
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on our interest-bearing liabilities reflected decreases in rates paid in all deposit categories, and FHLB borrowings, which was largely driven by the recent decreasedecreases of the Federal Reserve’sReserve’s target Federal Funds Rate,federal funds rate in 2020, which impacted our variable-rate liabilities. The change in yield is also a result of our increased on balanceon-balance sheet liquidity. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was driven primarily by an increase of $1.75$1.52 billion in average interest-bearing checking accounts and an increase of $704.9$454.9 million in average money market deposit accounts, partially offset by a decrease of $340.7$460.1 million in average certificates of deposits. The ongoing success of our treasury management business contributed to our growth in our checking account deposit categories.

The following table analyzes the dollar amount of the changes in interest income and interest expense with respect to the primary components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table shows the amount of the change in interest income or interest expense caused by either changes in outstanding balances or changes in interest rates for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to the same period in 20192020. The effect of a change in balances is measured by applying the average rate during the first period to the balance (“volume”(“volume”) change between the two periods. The effect of changes in interest rate is measured by applying the change in rate between the two periods to the average volume during the first period.
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2020 over 20192021 over 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Yield/RateVolume
Change(1)
(Dollars in thousands)Yield/RateVolume
Change(1)
Increase (decrease) in:Increase (decrease) in:Increase (decrease) in:
Interest income:Interest income:Interest income:
Interest-earning depositsInterest-earning deposits$(3,097)$1,231 $(1,866)Interest-earning deposits$(32)$(196)$(228)
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold(45)(42)Federal funds sold— 
Debt securities available-for-saleDebt securities available-for-sale(1,726)1,445 (281)Debt securities available-for-sale(806)(334)(1,140)
Debt securities held-to-maturityDebt securities held-to-maturity(476)640 164 Debt securities held-to-maturity(1,229)2,318 1,089 
Equity securities— (12)(12)
FHLB stockFHLB stock(266)80 (186)FHLB stock(120)(31)(151)
Total loansTotal loans(29,595)14,299 (15,296)Total loans(6,198)10,523 4,325 
Total decrease in interest income(35,205)17,686 (17,519)
Total increase (decrease) in interest incomeTotal increase (decrease) in interest income(8,385)12,281 3,896 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accountsInterest-bearing checking accounts(6,869)4,354 (2,515)Interest-bearing checking accounts(932)1,427 495 
Money market deposit accountsMoney market deposit accounts(15,474)3,548 (11,926)Money market deposit accounts(2,535)794 (1,741)
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit(3,922)(1,853)(5,775)Certificates of deposit(3,094)(1,507)(4,601)
Borrowings:Borrowings:Borrowings:
FHLB borrowingsFHLB borrowings(295)385 90 FHLB borrowings14 (216)(202)
Line of credit borrowingsLine of credit borrowings— (260)(260)
Subordinated notes payable, netSubordinated notes payable, net— 1,458 1,458 Subordinated notes payable, net(4)779 775 
Total decrease in interest expense(26,560)7,892 (18,668)
Total increase (decrease) in interest expenseTotal increase (decrease) in interest expense(6,551)1,017 (5,534)
Total increase (decrease) in net interest incomeTotal increase (decrease) in net interest income$(8,645)$9,794 $1,149 Total increase (decrease) in net interest income$(1,834)$11,264 $9,430 
(1)The change in interest income and interest expense due to changes in both composition and applicable yields/rates has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.


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The following table provides information regarding the average balances and yields earned on interest-earning assets and the average balances and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. Non-accrual loans are included in the calculation of average loan balances, while interest payments collected on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction to principal. Where applicable, interest income and yield are reflected on a fully taxable equivalent basis and have been adjusted based on the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for 20202021 and 2019.2020.
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Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate (2)
Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate (2)
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
(2)
Average
Balance
Interest Income (1)/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
(2)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Interest-earning depositsInterest-earning deposits$809,978 $1,983 0.33 %$282,828 $4,942 2.34 %Interest-earning deposits$481,119 $272 0.11 %$781,406 $1,705 0.44 %
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold8,022 23 0.38 %9,412 142 2.02 %Federal funds sold11,032 0.07 %7,491 21 0.56 %
Debt securities available-for-saleDebt securities available-for-sale391,377 5,874 2.00 %249,490 6,125 3.28 %Debt securities available-for-sale307,322 1,456 0.96 %305,442 4,070 2.68 %
Debt securities held-to-maturityDebt securities held-to-maturity252,296 4,805 2.54 %189,083 5,267 3.72 %Debt securities held-to-maturity840,302 4,605 1.11 %247,326 3,104 2.52 %
Debt securities tradingDebt securities trading76 1.76 %— — — %Debt securities trading156 1.29 %115 1.75 %
Equity securities— — — %8,363 112 1.79 %
FHLB stockFHLB stock15,569 899 7.71 %17,069 1,072 8.40 %FHLB stock11,664 336 5.81 %16,724 703 8.45 %
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases7,052,457 152,551 2.89 %5,474,522 179,392 4.38 %Total loans and leases8,543,889 100,888 2.38 %6,883,718 106,295 3.11 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets8,529,775 166,136 2.60 %6,230,767 197,052 4.23 %Total interest-earning assets10,195,484 107,562 2.13 %8,242,222 115,899 2.83 %
Other assetsOther assets380,908 266,059 Other assets361,594 360,699 
Total assetsTotal assets$8,910,683 $6,496,826 Total assets$10,557,078 $8,602,921 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityLiabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accountsInterest-bearing checking accounts$2,224,827 $11,213 0.67 %$927,198 $15,303 2.21 %Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,461,202 $6,008 0.35 %$1,900,563 $7,933 0.84 %
Money market deposit accountsMoney market deposit accounts3,740,968 28,975 1.03 %2,883,009 53,608 2.49 %Money market deposit accounts4,331,121 11,600 0.54 %3,705,517 22,031 1.20 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit1,297,637 16,907 1.74 %1,375,324 26,691 2.59 %Certificates of deposit971,155 3,252 0.68 %1,386,510 13,233 1.92 %
Borrowings:Borrowings:Borrowings:
FHLB borrowingsFHLB borrowings340,493 4,711 1.85 %370,550 6,222 2.24 %FHLB borrowings251,933 2,154 1.72 %360,962 3,319 1.85 %
Line of credit borrowingsLine of credit borrowings8,047 261 4.33 %1,650 68 5.51 %Line of credit borrowings2,282 55 4.86 %12,115 261 4.33 %
Subordinated notes payable, netSubordinated notes payable, net46,851 2,138 6.10 %23,178 1,090 6.29 %Subordinated notes payable, net95,538 2,910 6.14 %22,208 680 6.16 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities7,658,823 64,205 1.12 %5,580,909 102,982 2.47 %Total interest-bearing liabilities9,113,231 25,979 0.57 %7,387,875 47,457 1.29 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits391,689 262,056 Noninterest-bearing deposits442,668 383,909 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities226,838 113,331 Other liabilities225,223 202,755 
Shareholders’ equity633,333 540,530 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$8,910,683 $6,496,826 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity775,956 628,382 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,557,078 $8,602,921 
Net interest income (1)
Net interest income (1)
$101,931 $94,070 
Net interest income (1)
$81,583 $68,442 
Net interest spread (1)
Net interest spread (1)
1.48 %1.76 %
Net interest spread (1)
1.56 %1.54 %
Net interest margin (1)
Net interest margin (1)
1.60 %2.02 %
Net interest margin (1)
1.61 %1.67 %
(1)Calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
(2)Annualized.

Net Interest Income for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. Net interest income, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, increased $7.9$13.1 million, or 8.4%19.2%, to $101.9$81.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from $94.1$68.4 million for the same period in 20192020. This increase in net interest income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was primarily attributable tocomprised of a decrease of $38.8$8.3 million, or 37.7%7.2%, in interest expense, partiallyincome, which was more than offset by a decrease of $30.9$21.5 million, or 15.7%45.3%, in interest income.expense. Net interest margin was 1.60%1.61% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to 2.02%1.67% for the same period in 20192020, driven by a lower yield on our loan portfolio, partially offset by a lower cost of funds. Our compressed net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2021, resulted from the Federal Reserve interest rate cuts in 2020 and higher average balances of lower-earning assets.

The decrease in interest income on interest-earning assets was primarily the result of an increase in average total loans, which are our primary earning assets, of $1.66 billion, or 24.1%, more than offset by a decrease of 14973 basis points in yield on our loans, partially offset by an increase in average total loans, which is our primary earning assets, of $1.58 billion, or 28.8% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to the same period in 20192020. The most significant factor driving the yield on our loan portfolio was the impact of the decreasedecreases to the Federal Reserve’sReserve’s target federal funds rate in 2020 on our floating-rate loans as well as increased on balance sheet liquidity. loans. The change in
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yield is also attributable to an increased portion of our portfolio comprised of our lower-risk, lower-yielding marketable-securities-backedmarketable securities backed private banking loans and commercial loans. The overall yield on interest-earning assets declined 16370 basis points to 2.60%2.13% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, as compared to 4.23%2.83% for the same period in 20192020, primarily due to the lower loan yields. Our loans are predominantly variable rate loans indexed to one-month LIBOR.

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The decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of a decrease of 13572 basis points in the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by an increase of $2.08$1.73 billion, or 37.2%23.4%, in average interest-bearing liabilities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to the same period in 20192020. The decrease in average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities reflected decreases in rates paid in all deposit categories and borrowing categories,our FHLB borrowings, which was largely driven by the impact of the recent decreasedecreases to the Federal Reserve’sReserve’s target federalFederal funds rate in 2020 on our variable-rate liabilities. The change in yieldexpense is also a result of our increased on balanceon-balance sheet liquidity. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was driven primarily by an increase of $1.30$1.56 billion in average interest-bearing checking accounts and an increase of $858.0$625.6 million in average money market deposit accounts, partially offset by a decrease of $77.7$415.4 million in average certificates of deposit.

The following table analyzes the dollar amount of the changes in interest income and interest expense with respect to the primary components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table shows the amount of the change in interest income or interest expense caused by either changes in outstanding balances or changes in interest rates for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to the same period in 20192020. The effect of a change in balances is measured by applying the average rate during the first period to the balance (“volume”(“volume”) change between the two periods. The effect of changes in interest rate is measured by applying the change in rate between the two periods to the average volume during the first period.
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 over 20192021 over 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Yield/RateVolume
Change(1)
(Dollars in thousands)Yield/RateVolume
Change(1)
Increase (decrease) in:Increase (decrease) in:Increase (decrease) in:
Interest income:Interest income:Interest income:
Interest-earning depositsInterest-earning deposits$(6,774)$3,815 $(2,959)Interest-earning deposits$(943)$(490)$(1,433)
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold(101)(18)(119)Federal funds sold(24)(17)
Debt securities available-for-saleDebt securities available-for-sale(2,950)2,699 (251)Debt securities available-for-sale(2,639)25 (2,614)
Debt securities held-to-maturityDebt securities held-to-maturity(1,951)1,489 (462)Debt securities held-to-maturity(2,522)4,023 1,501 
Debt securities trading— 
Equity securities— (112)(112)
FHLB stockFHLB stock(85)(88)(173)FHLB stock(186)(181)(367)
Total loansTotal loans(70,917)44,076 (26,841)Total loans(27,595)22,188 (5,407)
Total increase (decrease) in interest incomeTotal increase (decrease) in interest income(82,778)51,862 (30,916)Total increase (decrease) in interest income(33,909)25,572 (8,337)
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accountsInterest-bearing checking accounts(15,633)11,543 (4,090)Interest-bearing checking accounts(6,172)4,247 (1,925)
Money market deposit accountsMoney market deposit accounts(37,553)12,920 (24,633)Money market deposit accounts(13,624)3,193 (10,431)
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit(8,358)(1,426)(9,784)Certificates of deposit(6,823)(3,158)(9,981)
Borrowings:Borrowings:Borrowings:
FHLB borrowingsFHLB borrowings(1,040)(471)(1,511)FHLB borrowings(206)(959)(1,165)
Line of credit borrowingsLine of credit borrowings(18)211 193 Line of credit borrowings29 (235)(206)
Subordinated notes payable, netSubordinated notes payable, net(37)1,085 1,048 Subordinated notes payable, net— 2,230 2,230 
Total increase (decrease) in interest expenseTotal increase (decrease) in interest expense(62,639)23,862 (38,777)Total increase (decrease) in interest expense(26,796)5,318 (21,478)
Total increase (decrease) in net interest incomeTotal increase (decrease) in net interest income$(20,139)$28,000 $7,861 Total increase (decrease) in net interest income$(7,113)$20,254 $13,141 
(1)The change in interest income and interest expense due to changes in both composition and applicable yields/rates has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

Provision for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Lease LossesLeases

The provision for loancredit losses on loans and lease losses representsleases represent our determination of the amount necessary to be recorded against the current period’speriod’s earnings to maintain the allowance for loan and lease lossescredit loss at a level that is considered adequate in relation to the estimatedconsistent with management’s assessment of credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. portfolio at a specific point in time under the methodology required by CECL. Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, are presented under CECL methodology while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. For additional information regarding our allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease losses,leases, see “Allowance“Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Lease Losses.”Leases.”

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Provision for Loan and Lease Losses for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. We recorded provision expense for loan and lease losses of $7.4$186,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to provision expense of $6.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, compared to a credit to provision of $607,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The provision expense for loan and lease losses for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, was comprised of a net decrease in general reserves of $857,000 largely due to adjustments to the qualitative risk factors related to consensus forecasts of an economic recovery and reductions in modeled losses, and a decrease in specific reserves on non-performing loans of $1.3 million, more than offset by charge-offs in our commercial real estate portfolio of $2.4 million, all of which were previously reserved. The provision expense for loan and lease losses for the three months ended June 30, 2020, was comprised of a net increase in general reserves of $6.9 million largely due to adjustments to the qualitative risk factors
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in response to economic uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic and a net increase of $504,000 in specific reserves that was primarily attributable to a non-performing loan in our commercial loan portfolio. The credit to provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2019, was comprised of a net decrease of $455,000 in specific reserves on non-performing loans in our private banking portfolio, largely driven by a residential mortgage loan that moved to other real estate owned (“OREO”), a decrease of $187,000 in general reserves due to improved credit loss history, increased loan growth and recoveries of $77,000 in our commercial and industrial portfolio partially offset by charge-offs of $112,000 in our private banking portfolio.

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. We recorded provision expense for loan and lease losses of $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to a provision credit of $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The provision expense for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was comprised of an increase in general reserves of $15.3$5.0 million largely due to adjustments to the qualitative risk factors in response to economic uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic and a net increase of $1.5$1.0 million in specific reserves on non-performing loans, largely driven by a new non-accrual loan in our commercial loan portfolio.

Provision for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. We recorded provision expense for loan and lease losses of $399,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The provision expense for credit losses on loans and leases for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was comprised of a net decrease in general reserves of $5.8 million largely due to adjustments to the qualitative risk factors related to consensus forecasts of an economic recovery and reductions in modeled losses, partially offset by an increase of $3.6 million in specific reserves on non-performing loans, largely driven by two new non-accrual loans and charge-offs of $2.6 million, all in our commercial loan portfolio, most of which was previously reserved. The provision expense for loan and lease losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was comprised of an increase in general reserves of $8.3 million largely due to adjustments to the qualitative risk factors in response to economic uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to a net increase of $1.0 million in specific reserves on non-performing loans, largely driven by a new non-accrual loan in our commercial loan portfolio, which were partially offset by recoveries of $342,000 in our commercial loanand industrial portfolio. The credit to provision for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, was comprised of recoveries of $2.0 million in our commercial loan portfolio, a net decrease of $266,000 in specific reserves primarily due to paydowns on these non-performing loans and a residential mortgage loan that moved to OREO, partially offset by a net increase in general reserves of $432,000 and charge-offs of $112,000.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income is an important component of our total revenue and is comprised primarilylargely of investment management fees from Chartwell coupled with fees generated from loan and deposit relationships with our Bank customers, including swap transactions. The information provided in the table below under the caption “Parent“Parent and Other”Other” represents general operating activity of the Company not considered to be a reportable segment, which includes parent company activity as well as eliminations and adjustments that are necessary for purposes of reconciliation to the consolidated amounts.

The following table presents the components of our non-interest income by operating segment for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
InvestmentParentInvestmentParentInvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Investment management feesInvestment management fees$— $8,293 $(198)$8,095 $— $9,016 $(114)$8,902 Investment management fees$— $9,774 $(323)$9,451 $— $7,897 $(159)$7,738 
Service charges on depositsService charges on deposits235 — — 235 129 — — 129 Service charges on deposits325 — — 325 315 — — 315 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securitiesNet gain on the sale and call of debt securities3,744 — — 3,744 206 — — 206 Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities98 — — 98 14 — — 14 
Swap feesSwap fees3,953 — — 3,953 4,171 — — 4,171 Swap fees3,913 — — 3,913 3,853 — — 3,853 
Commitment and other loan feesCommitment and other loan fees381 — — 381 464 — — 464 Commitment and other loan fees564 — — 564 462 — — 462 
Bank owned life insurance incomeBank owned life insurance income480 — — 480 429 — — 429 
Other income (1)
Other income (1)
458 23 — 481 349 (9)31 371 
Other income (1)
12 — 13 156 30 — 186 
Total non-interest incomeTotal non-interest income$8,771 $8,316 $(198)$16,889 $5,319 $9,007 $(83)$14,243 Total non-interest income$5,381 $9,786 $(323)$14,844 $5,229 $7,927 $(159)$12,997 
(1)Other income is largely includescomprised of items such as income from bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”), change in fair value on swaps and equity securities, gains on the sale of loans or OREO, and other general operating income.

Non-Interest Income for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. Our non-interest income was $16.9$14.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, an increase of $2.6$1.8 million, or 18.6%14.2%, from $14.2$13.0 million for the same period in 20192020. This increase was primarily related to an increase in the net gain on the saleinvestment management fees and call of debt securities,commitment and other loan fees, partially offset by lower investment management fees,other income, as follows:

Bank Segment:

Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities increased for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, due to the repositioning of a portion of the corporate bond portfolio into government agency securities to take advantage of market appreciation and enhance the overall credit quality of the investment portfolio.

Investment Management Segment:

Investment management fees decreased $723,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, due to a lower weighted fee rate of 0.35% for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to
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Bank Segment:
0.38%
Commitment and other loan fees for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019. The lower fee rate was a result of a shift2021 increased $102,000 compared to the same period in the asset composition across investment products2020, primarily due to asset class market returns and continued client investmentan increase in fixedletter of credit fee income.

Other income strategiesfor the three months ended June 30, 2021 decreased $155,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to economic uncertainty. Assetsa prior year net gain on the sale of OREO.

Investment Management Segment:

Investment management fees increased $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, due to higher assets under management were $9.65of $11.51 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, an increase of $38.0 million$2.26 billion from SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020. The increase was driven by net inflows of $71.0$553.0 million partially offset byand market depreciationappreciation of $33.0 million.$1.70 billion. The weighted average fee rate was 0.35% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

The following table presents the components of our non-interest income by operating segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
InvestmentParentInvestmentParentInvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Investment management feesInvestment management fees$— $23,955 $(484)$23,471 $— $27,912 $(332)$27,580 Investment management fees$— $19,009 $(558)$18,451 $— $15,662 $(286)$15,376 
Service charges on depositsService charges on deposits763 — — 763 343 — — 343 Service charges on deposits641 — — 641 528 — — 528 
Net gain on the sale and call of debt securitiesNet gain on the sale and call of debt securities3,815 — — 3,815 346 — — 346 Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities97 — — 97 71 — — 71 
Swap feesSwap fees12,179 — — 12,179 7,666 — — 7,666 Swap fees6,624 — — 6,624 8,226 — — 8,226 
Commitment and other loan feesCommitment and other loan fees1,262 — — 1,262 1,251 — — 1,251 Commitment and other loan fees890 — — 890 881 — — 881 
Bank owned life insurance incomeBank owned life insurance income909 — — 909 857 — — 857 
Other income (1)
Other income (1)
1,689 23 — 1,712 1,207 17 881 2,105 
Other income (1)
851 32 — 883 374 — — 374 
Total non-interest incomeTotal non-interest income$19,708 $23,978 $(484)$43,202 $10,813 $27,929 $549 $39,291 Total non-interest income$10,012 $19,041 $(558)$28,495 $10,937 $15,662 $(286)$26,313 
(1)Other income is largely includescomprised of items such as income from BOLI, change in fair value on swaps, and equity securities, gains on the sale of loans or OREO, and other general operating income.

Non-Interest Income for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. Our non-interest income was $43.2$28.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, an increase of $3.9$2.2 million, or 10.0%8.3%, from $39.3$26.3 million for the same period in 20192020. This increase was primarily related to increases in the net gain on the sale and call of debt securities and swap fees, partially offset by decreasesan increase in investment management fees and other income, partially offset by a decrease in swap fees, as follows:

Bank Segment:

Net gain on the sale and call of debt securities increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, due to the repositioning of a portion of the corporate bond portfolio into government agency securities to take advantage of market appreciation and enhance the overall credit quality of the investment portfolio.

Swap fees increased $4.5decreased $1.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to the same period in 20192020, due to an increasea decrease in customer swap transactions from both new and existing customers.demand by customers for interest rate protection through swaps given recent movement in the yield curve. While level and frequency of income associated with swap transactions can vary materially from period to period based on customers’customers’ expectations of market conditions and term loan originations, there is customer demand for long-term interest rate protection in the current interest rate environment.

Investment Management Segment:Other income increased $477,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an early payoff of a customer’s equipment lease and resulting gain on the sale of leased equipment within our commercial banking portfolio, which was partially offset by lower gains in our debt trading portfolio.

Investment Management Segment:

Investment management fees decreased $4.0increased $3.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to the same period in 2019,2020, due to a lower weighted average fee rate of 0.35% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to 0.38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The lower fee rate was a result of a shift in the asset composition across investment products primarily due to asset class market returns and continued client investment in fixed income strategies due to economic uncertainty.higher assets under management. Assets under management were $9.65$11.51 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, an increase of $38.0 million$2.26 billion from SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020. This was driven by net inflows of $71.0$553.0 million partially offset byand market depreciationappreciation of $33.0 million.

Parent and Other:

Other income$1.70 billion. The weighted average fee rate was 0.35% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 reflected $881,000 of unrealized gains on equity securities related to our mutual fund investment in mid-cap value equities. These securities were no longer held in our investment portfolio during the nine months ended September 30,2021 and 2020.

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Non-Interest Expense

Our non-interest expense represents the operating cost of maintaining and growing our business. The largest portion of non-interest expense for each segment is compensation and employee benefits, which include employee payroll expense as well as the cost of incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes, all of which are impacted by the growth in our employee base, coupled with increases in the level of compensation and benefits of our existing employees. The information provided in the table below under the caption “Parent“Parent and Other”Other” represents general operating activity of the Company not considered to be a reportable segment, which includes parent company activity as well as eliminations and adjustments that are necessary for purposes of reconciliation to the consolidated amounts.

The following table presents the components of our non-interest expense by operating segment for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
InvestmentParentInvestmentParentInvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Compensation and employee benefitsCompensation and employee benefits$13,246 $5,014 $264 $18,524 $12,805 $5,902 $— $18,707 Compensation and employee benefits$14,713 $5,908 $316 $20,937 $11,370 $4,877 $322 $16,569 
Premises and equipment expensePremises and equipment expense1,095 393 — 1,488 981 439 — 1,420 Premises and equipment expense1,003 170 — 1,173 1,131 384 — 1,515 
Professional feesProfessional fees1,367 160 69 1,596 1,237 141 (73)1,305 Professional fees1,990 216 (82)2,124 755 333 21 1,109 
FDIC insurance expenseFDIC insurance expense3,030 — — 3,030 994 — — 994 FDIC insurance expense1,125 — — 1,125 2,560 — — 2,560 
General insurance expenseGeneral insurance expense225 69 — 294 190 68 — 258 General insurance expense267 74 — 341 209 69 — 278 
State capital shares taxState capital shares tax366 — — 366 (720)— — (720)State capital shares tax777 — — 777 366 — — 366 
Travel and entertainment expenseTravel and entertainment expense524 30 38 592 1,053 286 — 1,339 Travel and entertainment expense575 64 — 639 250 29 — 279 
Technology and data servicesTechnology and data services1,847 729 — 2,576 1,323 759 — 2,082 Technology and data services2,905 782 — 3,687 1,711 703 — 2,414 
Intangible amortization expenseIntangible amortization expense— 478 — 478 — 502 — 502 Intangible amortization expense— 478 — 478 — 486 — 486 
Marketing and advertisingMarketing and advertising84 310 — 394 324 194 — 518 Marketing and advertising526 372 — 898 311 375 — 686 
Other operating expenses (1)
Other operating expenses (1)
1,678 163 248 2,089 762 397 209 1,368 
Other operating expenses (1)
1,689 240 317 2,246 1,304 233 297 1,834 
Total non-interest expenseTotal non-interest expense$23,462 $7,346 $619 $31,427 $18,949 $8,688 $136 $27,773 Total non-interest expense$25,570 $8,304 $551 $34,425 $19,967 $7,489 $640 $28,096 
Full-time equivalent employees (2)
Full-time equivalent employees (2)
243 55 — 298 219 57 — 276 
Full-time equivalent employees (2)
283 58 — 341 229 58 — 287 
(1)Other operating expenses include items such as organizational dues and subscriptions, charitable contributions, investor relations fees, sub-advisory fees, employee-related expenses, provision for unfunded commitments and other general operating expenses.
(2)Full-time equivalent employees shown are as of the end of the periods presented.

Non-Interest Expense for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. Our non-interest expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, increased $3.7$6.3 million, or 13.2%22.5%, as compared to the same period in 20192020, which included a $4.5$5.6 million increase in expenses of the Bank segment and a $1.3 million decreasean $815,000 increase in expenses of the Investment Management segment. Notable changes in each segment’ssegment’s expenses are as follows:

Bank Segment:

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance expense increased $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to a credit that was received in the prior year.

State capital shares tax increased $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to a favorable ruling that the Company received in prior year that resulted in a tax benefit.

Travel and entertainment expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by $529,000 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to decreased travel and in person meetings as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Other operating expenses increased $916,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily driven by an increase in provision for unfunded commitments.

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Investment Management Segment:

Chartwell’sThe Bank’s compensation and employee benefits costs for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, decreased2021, increased by $888,000$3.3 million compared to the same period in 20192020, primarily due to decreasesan increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees, increases in the overall annual wage and benefits costs of our existing employees, and increases in incentive and stock-based compensation expenses. Due to the uncertainty of the pandemic in 2020, we minimized hiring efforts beginning in the second quarter of 2020, and have now front-loaded that hiring. These increases are a result of our investment in talent to support scalable growth and client experience.

Travel and entertainment expenseProfessional fees increased $1.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020decreased by $256,0002021 compared to the same period in 2019,2020 primarily primarily due to decreased travelhigher audit and in person meetings as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic.accounting fees related to routine accounting and regulatory compliance.

Marketing and advertisingFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance expense decreased $1.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020increased by $116,0002021 compared to the same period in 20192020 , primarily relateddue to a lower assessment rate as the outsourcing of mutual fund and retail platform marketing efforts in 2020.Bank began to quality for the FDIC’s large bank assessment methodology.

ParentTechnology and Other:

Compensation and employee benefits, professional fees and other operating expenses increaseddata services for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021 increased by $1.2 million compared to the same period in 2019. Intercompany allocations vary based2020, primarily due to increased software licensing fees and software depreciation expense as a result of our
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enhancements in technology and product innovation to support scalable growth. Similarly, due to the uncertainty of the pandemic in 2020, we delayed the spending on individual segment business activitiesinvestments in innovation and development. As we gained more certainty around the pandemic and the economic environment in the second half of 2020 and continuing into 2021, we again have made meaningful investments in innovation and development.

Investment Management Segment:

Chartwell’s compensation and employee benefits costs for the three months ended June 30, 2021, increased by $1.0 million compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in variable incentive compensation expense as wella function of increased revenue.

Premises and equipment expense for three months ended June 30, 2021 decreased by $214,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to lower rent expense as where management spends their time and efforts.a result of a new lease amendment effective April 1, 2021.

Professional fees for the three months ended June 30, 2021 decreased by $117,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to lower legal fees related to the mutual fund complex in 2021.

The following table presents the components of our non-interest expense by operating segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
InvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Compensation and employee benefits$37,007 $14,659 $873 $52,539 $35,791 $16,676 $— $52,467 
Premises and equipment expense3,219 1,170 — 4,389 2,688 1,178 — 3,866 
Professional fees3,012 599 564 4,175 3,281 533 (108)3,706 
FDIC insurance expense7,760 — — 7,760 3,462 — — 3,462 
General insurance expense627 207 — 834 608 203 — 811 
State capital shares tax1,115 — — 1,115 40 — — 40 
Travel and entertainment expense1,443 253 39 1,735 2,408 806 — 3,214 
Technology and data services5,166 2,128 — 7,294 4,057 2,189 — 6,246 
Intangible amortization expense— 1,466 — 1,466 — 1,506 — 1,506 
Marketing and advertising777 917 — 1,694 1,115 544 1,661 
Other operating expenses (1)
4,336 565 766 5,667 3,422 1,045 584 5,051 
Total non-interest expense$64,462 $21,964 $2,242 $88,668 $56,872 $24,680 $478 $82,030 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
InvestmentParentInvestmentParent
(Dollars in thousands)BankManagementand OtherConsolidatedBankManagementand OtherConsolidated
Compensation and employee benefits$28,906 $11,356 $596 $40,858 $23,761 $9,645 $609 $34,015 
Premises and equipment expense2,038 541 — 2,579 2,123 778 — 2,901 
Professional fees3,088 388 (28)3,448 1,644 439 496 2,579 
FDIC insurance expense2,250 — — 2,250 4,730 — — 4,730 
General insurance expense496 143 — 639 403 137 — 540 
State capital shares tax1,427 — — 1,427 749 — — 749 
Travel and entertainment expense991 89 — 1,080 920 223 — 1,143 
Technology and data services5,206 1,581 — 6,787 3,319 1,398 — 4,717 
Intangible amortization expense— 956 — 956 — 988 — 988 
Marketing and advertising920 662 — 1,582 693 607 — 1,300 
Other operating expenses (1)
2,903 508 686 4,097 2,658 403 517 3,578 
Total non-interest expense$48,225 $16,224 $1,254 $65,703 $41,000 $14,618 $1,622 $57,240 
(1)Other operating expenses include items such as organizational dues and subscriptions, charitable contributions, investor relations fees, sub-advisory fees, employee-related expenses, provision for unfunded commitments and other general operating expenses.

Non-Interest Expense for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. Our non-interest expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, increased $6.6$8.5 million, or 8.1%14.8%, as compared to the same period in 20192020, which included a $7.6$7.2 million increase in expenses of the Bank segment and a $2.7$1.6 million decreaseincrease in expenses of the Investment Management segment. Notable changes in each segment’ssegment’s expenses are as follows:

Bank Segment:

The Bank’sBank’s compensation and employee benefits costs for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, increased by $1.2$5.1 million compared to the same period in 20192020, primarily due to an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees, increases in the overall annual wage and benefits costs of our existing employees, and increases in incentive and stock-based compensation expenses. Due to the uncertainty of the pandemic in 2020, we minimized hiring efforts beginning in the second quarter of 2020, and have now front-loaded that hiring. These increases are a result of our investment in talent to support scalable growth and client experience.

FDIC insurance expenseProfessional fees for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 increased $4.3$1.4 million compared to the same period in 2019,2020, primarily due to a credit that was received in the prior year.higher audit and accounting fees related to routine accounting and regulatory compliance.

State capital shares tax increased $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to a favorable ruling that the Company received in prior year that resulted in a tax benefit.
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FDIC insurance expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 decreased $2.5 million compared to the same period in 2020, due to a lower assessment rate as the Bank began to quality for the FDIC’s large bank assessment methodology.

Technology and data services for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, increased $1.1$1.9 million compared to the same period in 2019,2020, primarily due to increased software licensing fees and software depreciation expense as a result of our enhancements in technology. technology and product innovation to support scalable growth. Similarly, due to the uncertainty of the pandemic in 2020, we delayed the spending on investments in innovation and development. As we gained more certainty around the pandemic and the economic environment in the second half of 2020 and continuing into 2021, we again have made meaningful investments in innovation and development.

Other operating expenses increased $914,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily driven by an increase in provision for unfunded commitments.Investment Management Segment:

Investment Management Segment:

Chartwell’sChartwell’s compensation and employee benefits costs for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, decreasedincreased by $2.0$1.7 million compared to the same period in 20192020, primarily due to decreasesan increase in full-time equivalent employees andvariable incentive and stock-based compensation expenses.expense as a function of increased revenue.

MarketingPremises and advertisingequipment expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 increased2021 decreased by $373,000$237,000 compared to the same period in 20192020, , primarily relateddue to the outsourcinglower rent expense primarily due to lower rent expense as a result of mutual fund and retail platform marketing efforts in 2020.a new lease amendment effective April 1, 2021.

Travel and entertainment expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 decreased by $134,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to decreased travel and events as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Technology and data services for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased by $183,000 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to higher information and data services fees as a result of efforts to align Chartwell with the Bank information technology new website in 2021, which were partially offset by lower investment research fees.

Other operating expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, decreasedincreased by $480,000$105,000 compared to the same period in 20192020, primarily due to lowerhigher mutual fund platform distribution expense and lower organizational dues and subscriptions.

Parent and Other:

Compensation and employee benefits, professional fees, travel and entertainment expenses and other operating expenses increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019. Intercompany allocations vary based on individual segment business activities as well as where management spends their time and efforts. expenses.

Income Taxes

We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities with regard to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We evaluate whether it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize the benefit of identified deferred tax assets.

Income Taxes for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, we recognized income tax expense of $2.2$4.5 million, or 18.9%19.2% of income before tax, as compared to income tax expense of $3.1$2.0 million, or 15.8%16.0% of income before tax, for the same period in 20192020. Our effective tax rate of 18.9%19.2% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, increased compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to the amount and timing of tax credits recognized in 20202021 compared to 2019.2020.

Income Taxes for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, we recognized income tax expense of $7.4$9.1 million, or 18.4%20.6% of income before tax, as compared to income tax expense of $7.4$5.2 million, or 13.9%18.2% of income before tax, for the same period in 20192020. Our effective tax rate of 18.4%20.6% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, increased compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to the amount and timing of tax credits recognized in 20202021 compared to 2019.2020.

Financial Condition

Our total assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, were $9.4911.54 billion, an increase of $1.731.64 billion, or 29.7%33.5% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 20192020, driven primarily by growth in our loan portfolio,and investment portfolio and cash and cash equivalents.portfolio. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, our loan portfolio totaled $7.65$9.28 billion, an increase of $1.081.05 billion, or 21.9%25.6% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 20192020. Total investment securities increased $351.1$495.1 million, or 100.0%118.5% on an annualized basis, to $820.2 million1.34 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from December 31, 2019. Cash and cash equivalents increased$204.4 million to $608.3 million as of September 30, 2020, from December 31, 2019. Our Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for managing the investment portfolio and liquidity of the Bank, among other responsibilities. Given the current overall interest rate environment, the strength of our loan growth, and in anticipation of clients’ credit needs during the COVID-19 crisis, our ALCO has kept excess liquidity in interest-bearing cash deposits and investments.

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As of September 30, 2020, our total deposits were $8.18 billion, an increase of $1.55 billion, or 31.2% annualized, from December 31, 2019. We focus only on high quality loan growth and in the absence of this, we aim to increase our assets through cash and cash equivalents as well as adding to our investment portfolio as part of our strategy to build greater on balanceon-balance sheet liquidity, funded through our deposits.

As of June 30, 2021, our total deposits were $10.19 billion, an increase of $1.70 billion, or 40.4% annualized, from December 31, 2020. Net borrowings increased $40.4decreased $54.9 million to $395.4$345.6 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from December 31, 20192020. Our shareholders’ shareholders’
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equity increased $21.937.4 million to $643.2794.6 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from December 31, 20192020, primarily due to net income of $32.635.0 million, and $7.25.4 million in stock-based compensation partially offset by aand an decreaseincrease of $6.62.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, (loss),partially offset by preferred stock dividends paid of $5.9$3.9 million, and the purchaseincrease of $3.3$1.6 million in treasury stock and $2.5 million in cancellationrelated to the net settlement of stock options. equity awards exercised or vested.

Loans and Leases

Our loan and lease portfolio, which represents our largest earning asset, primarily consists of loans to our private banking clients, commercial and industrial loans and leases, and real estate loans secured by commercial properties. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020, 93.4%2021, 94.3% of our loans had a floating interest rate.

The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)OutstandingPercent of
Loans
OutstandingPercent of
Loans
Private banking loans$4,458,767 58.3 %$3,695,402 56.2 %
Middle-market banking loans:
Commercial and industrial1,138,288 14.9 %1,085,709 16.5 %
Commercial real estate2,057,391 26.8 %1,796,448 27.3 %
Total middle-market banking loans3,195,679 41.7 %2,882,157 43.8 %
Loans and leases held-for-investment$7,654,446 100.0 %$6,577,559 100.0 %
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)OutstandingPercent of
Loans
OutstandingPercent of
Loans
Private banking loans$5,713,562 61.5 %$4,807,800 58.4 %
Middle-market banking loans:
Commercial and industrial1,240,917 13.4 %1,274,152 15.5 %
Commercial real estate2,328,443 25.1 %2,155,466 26.1 %
Total middle-market banking loans3,569,360 38.5 %3,429,618 41.6 %
Loans and leases held-for-investment$9,282,922 100.0 %$8,237,418 100.0 %

Loans and Leases Held-for-Investment. Loans and leases held-for-investment increased by $1.081.05 billion, or 21.9%25.6% on an annualized basis, to $7.659.28 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from December 31, 20192020. Our growth for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, was comprised of an increase in private banking loans of $763.4905.8 million, an increase in commercial and industrial loans and leases of $52.6 millionand an increase in commercial real estate loans of $260.9173.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in commercial and industrial loans and leases of $33.2 million.

Primary Loan Categories

Private Banking Loans. Our private banking loans include personal and commercial loans that are sourced through our private banking channel (which operates on a national basis), including referral relationships with financial intermediaries. These loans primarily consist of loans made to high-net-worth individuals, trusts and businesses that are secured by cash and marketable securities. We also originate loans that are secured by cash value life insurance and to a lessorlesser extent residential property or other financial assets. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower. We also have a limited number of unsecured loans and lines of credit in our private banking loan portfolio.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, $4.38$5.64 billion, or 98.2%98.7%, of our private banking loans were secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance as compared to $3.60$4.74 billion, or 97.4%98.6%, as of December 31, 20192020. Our private banking lines of credit are typically due on demand. We expect the growth in these loans to continue as a result of our focus on this portion of our private banking business. We believe we have strong competitive advantages in this line of business given our robust distribution channel relationships and proprietary technology and distribution channels. These loans usually have a lower risk profile and are an efficient use of capital because they typically are zero percent risk-weighted for regulatory capital purposes. On a daily basis, we monitor the collateral of the loans secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance, which further reduces the risk profile of the private banking portfolio. Since inception, we have had no charge-offs related to our loans secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance.

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Loans sourced through our private banking channel also include loans that are classified for regulatory purposes as commercial, most of which are also secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance. The table below includes all loans made through our private banking channel, by collateral type, as of the dates indicated.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Private banking loans:
Secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance$4,379,691 $3,599,198 
Secured by real estate49,964 62,782 
Other29,112 33,422 
Total private banking loans$4,458,767 $3,695,402 
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Private banking loans:
Secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance$5,638,485 $4,738,594 
Secured by real estate43,325 45,014 
Other31,752 24,192 
Total private banking loans$5,713,562 $4,807,800 

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As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, there were $4.35$5.64 billion of total private banking loans with a floating interest rate and $103.9$77.1 million with a fixed interest rate, compared to $3.53$4.73 billion and $169.4$77.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 20192020.

Commercial Banking - Commercial and Industrial Loans and Leases. Our commercial and industrial loan and lease portfolio primarily includes loans and equipment leases made to financial and other service companies or manufacturers generally for the purposes of financing production, operating capacity, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Cash flow from the borrower’sborrower’s operations is the primary source of repayment for these loans and leases, except for certain commercial loans that are secured by marketable securities.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, there were $864.5$914.3 million of total commercial and industrial loans with a floating interest rate and $273.8$326.6 million with a fixed interest rate, compared to $867.7$966.6 million and $218.0$307.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 20192020.

Commercial Banking - Commercial Real Estate Loans. Our commercial real estate loan portfolio includes loans secured by commercial purpose real estate, including both owner-occupied properties and investment properties for various purposes including office, industrial, multifamily, retail, hospitality, healthcare and self-storage. Also included are commercial construction loans to finance the construction or renovation of structures as well as to finance the acquisition and development of raw land for various purposes. Individual project cash flows, global cash flows and liquidity from the developer, or the sale of the property are the primary sources of repayment for commercial real estate loans secured by investment properties. The primary source of repayment for commercial real estate loans secured by owner-occupied properties is cash flow from the borrower’sborrower’s operations. There were $219.8$220.0 million and $210.7$220.8 million of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, there were $1.93$2.21 billion of total commercial real estate loans with a floating interest rate and $126.2$120.8 million with a fixed interest rate, as compared to $1.69$2.03 billion and $111.2$123.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 20192020.

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Loan and Lease Maturities and Interest Rate Sensitivity

The following table presents the contractual maturity ranges and the amount of such loans and leases with fixed and adjustable rates in each maturity range as of the date indicated.
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Due on DemandOne Year
or Less
One to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Maturity:
Private banking$4,215,454 $56,530 $83,177 $103,606 $4,458,767 
Commercial and industrial6,282 313,702 651,844 166,460 1,138,288 
Commercial real estate— 375,805 798,556 883,030 2,057,391 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$4,221,736 $746,037 $1,533,577 $1,153,096 $7,654,446 
Interest rate sensitivity:
Fixed interest rates$76,019 $33,260 $226,591 $168,071 $503,941 
Floating or adjustable interest rates4,145,717 712,777 1,306,986 985,025 7,150,505 
Loans and leases held-for-investment
$4,221,736 $746,037 $1,533,577 $1,153,096 $7,654,446 
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Due on DemandOne Year
or Less
One to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Maturity:
Private banking$5,461,025 $43,512 $112,255 $96,770 $5,713,562 
Commercial and industrial8,861 337,510 703,091 191,455 1,240,917 
Commercial real estate— 403,916 913,572 1,010,955 2,328,443 
Loans and leases held-for-investment$5,469,886 $784,938 $1,728,918 $1,299,180 $9,282,922 
Interest rate sensitivity:
Fixed interest rates$57,184 $45,183 $233,906 $188,279 $524,552 
Floating or adjustable interest rates5,412,702 739,755 1,495,012 1,110,901 8,758,370 
Loans and leases held-for-investment
$5,469,886 $784,938 $1,728,918 $1,299,180 $9,282,922 

Interest Reserve Loans

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, loans with interest reserves totaled $327.8$454.4 million, which represented 4.3%4.9% of loans and leases held-for-investment, compared to $348.0$389.1 million, or 5.3%4.7%, as of December 31, 2019.2020. Certain loans reserve a portion of the proceeds to be used to pay interest due on the loan. These loans with interest reserves are common for construction and land development loans. The use of interest reserves is based on the project budget and schedule for completion, the feasibility of the project, the creditworthiness of the borrower and guarantors, and the loan to value coverage of the collateral. The interest reserve may be used by the borrower, when certain financial conditions are met, to draw loan funds to pay interest charges on the outstanding balance of the loan. When drawn, the interest is capitalized and added to the loan balance, subject to conditions specified during the initial underwriting and at the time the credit is approved. We have procedures and controls for monitoring compliance with loan covenants, advancing funds and determining default conditions.

Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Lease LossesLeases

Our allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease losses representsleases represent our current estimate of probableexpected credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio at a specific point in time. This estimate includes credit losses associated with specifically identifiedindividually evaluated loans as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent in the remainderand leases that do
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not share similar risk characteristics. Additions are made to the allowance through both periodic provisions recorded in the consolidated statements of income and recoveries of losses previously incurred. Reductions to the allowance occur as loans and lease are charged off or when the current estimate of expected credit historylosses in of any of the three loan portfolios improves.decreases. Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, are presented under CECL methodology while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4, Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Lease Losses,Leases, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details on the Company’sCompany’s allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease leaseslosses..

The following table summarizes the allowance for loan and lease losses, as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
General reserves$29,186 $13,937 
Specific reserves1,520 171 
Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$30,706 $14,108 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans and leases
0.40 %0.21 %
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
General reserves$26,991 $32,642 
Specific reserves5,586 1,988 
Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$32,577 $34,630 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to loans and leases0.35 %0.42 %

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, we had specific reserves totaling $1.55.6 million related to impaired loans with an aggregated total outstanding balance of $6.811.2 million. As of December 31, 20192020, we had specific reserves totaling $171,000$2.0 million related to impaired loans with an aggregated total outstanding balance of $171,000.$9.7 million. These loans were on non-accrual status as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, respectively.

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The following table summarizes allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases and the percentage of loans and leases by category, as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)ReservePercent of LoansReservePercent of Loans
Private banking$2,210 58.3 %$1,973 56.2 %
Commercial and industrial7,772 14.9 %5,262 16.5 %
Commercial real estate20,724 26.8 %6,873 27.3 %
Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$30,706 100.0 %$14,108 100.0 %
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)ReservePercent of Loans and LeasesReservePercent of Loans and Leases
Private banking$2,107 61.5 %$2,047 58.4 %
Commercial and industrial8,969 13.4 %5,254 15.5 %
Commercial real estate21,501 25.1 %27,329 26.1 %
Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
$32,577 100.0 %$34,630 100.0 %

Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Lease LossesLeases as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020. Our allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases was increased to $30.732.6 million, or 0.40%0.35% of loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021,, compared to $14.134.6 million, or 0.21%0.42% of loans, as of December 31, 20192020. Our allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease losses increasedleases decreased to 0.96%0.91% of commercial loans (excluding private banking loans primarily collateralized by liquid, marketable securities) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to 0.49%1.0% of commercial loans as of December 31, 20192020. Our allowance for loan and leasecredit losses increased due to adjustments to the qualitative risk factorsdecreased $2.1 million from December 31, 2020, driven by a decrease of $5.7 million in response to economic uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the growthgeneral reserves, partially offset by an increase of $3.6 million in our loan portfolio.specific reserves. Our allowance for credit losses related to private banking loans increased $237,000$60,000 from December 31, 20192020 to SeptemberJune 30, 20202021. , primarily due to an increase in general reserves attributable to growth and qualitative adjustments in the portfolio, partially offset by decreased specific reserves related to a charge-off. Our allowance for loan and leasecredit losses related to commercial and industrial loans increased $2.5$3.7 million from December 31, 20192020 to SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, which was attributable to higher generalspecific reserves due to growth and qualitative adjustmentsthe addition of non-accrual loans, partially offset by a decrease in our portfolio.general reserves. Our allowance for loan and leasecredit losses related to commercial real estate loans increaseddecreased by $13.95.8 million from December 31, 20192020 to SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, due to increaseddecreased general reserves. The decrease in general reserves due to growth andin our commercial loan portfolio was primarily driven by qualitative adjustments in addition to increased specific reservesthe model related to assumptions around economic recovery and modeled loss forecasts. We applied a management overlay to our allowance for credit loss model to provide a reserve level that supports management’s best estimate of current expected credit losses within the additionloan portfolio. The management overlay includes scenarios with near-term economic stress and other factors based upon management judgement. The consensus forecast within our model provided for a greater reserve release based on optimism around the economic environment and loss forecasts, which we believe may be an overreaction to the early onset of historically high level and rate of changes in the forecast and transactional values within commercial asset types. We would only release reserves to the extent suggested by our model if there is a non-accrual loan. As previously mentioned, we have elected to delay implementation of CECL,sustained trend in accordance with relief provided by the CARES Act. See “Recent Accounting Pronouncementseconomic recovery data and Developments” for more information on our decision to delay implementation of CECL.continued progress overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.

Charge-Offs and Recoveries

Our charge-off policy for commercial and private banking loans and leases requires that obligations that are not collectible be promptly charged off in the month the loss becomes probable, regardless of the delinquency status of the loan or lease. We recognize a partial charge-off when we have determined that the value of the collateral is less than the remaining ledger balance at the time of the evaluation. An obligation is not required to be charged off, regardless of delinquency status, if we have determined there exists
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sufficient collateral to protect the remaining loan or lease balance and there exists a strategy to liquidate the collateral. We may also consider a number of other factors to determine when a charge-off is appropriate, including: the status of a bankruptcy proceeding, the value of collateral and probability of successful liquidation, and the status of adverse proceedings or litigation that may result in collection.

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The following table provides an analysis of the allowance for loancredit losses on loans and lease losses,leases, charge-offs, recoveries and provision for loancredit losses on loans and lease lossesleases for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$23,276 $14,016 $14,108 $13,208 Beginning balance$34,644 $17,304 $34,630 $14,108 
Charge-offs:Charge-offs:Charge-offs:
Private bankingPrivate banking— (112)(171)(112)Private banking— (171)— (171)
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial— — — — Commercial and industrial— — (199)— 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— — — — Commercial real estate(2,366)— (2,366)— 
Total charge-offsTotal charge-offs— (112)(171)(112)Total charge-offs(2,366)(171)(2,565)(171)
Recoveries:Recoveries:Recoveries:
Private bankingPrivate banking— — — — Private banking— — — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial— 77 341 1,974 Commercial and industrial113 138 113 341 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— — — — Commercial real estate— — — — 
Total recoveriesTotal recoveries— 77 341 1,974 Total recoveries113 138 113 341 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)Net recoveries (charge-offs)— (35)170 1,862 Net recoveries (charge-offs)(2,253)(33)(2,452)170 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
7,430 (607)16,428 (1,696)
Provision for credit losses on loans and leasesProvision for credit losses on loans and leases186 6,005 399 8,998 
Ending balanceEnding balance$30,706 $13,374 $30,706 $13,374 Ending balance$32,577 $23,276 $32,577 $23,276 
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans, annualized— %— %— %(0.05)%
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses to average total loans, annualized0.40 %(0.04)%0.31 %(0.04)%
Net loan charge-offs to average total loans and leases, annualizedNet loan charge-offs to average total loans and leases, annualized0.10 %— %0.06 %— %
Provision for credit losses on loans and leases to average total loans and leases, annualizedProvision for credit losses on loans and leases to average total loans and leases, annualized0.01 %0.34 %0.01 %0.26 %


Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and OREO. Non-performing loans are loans that are on non-accrual status. OREO is real property acquired through foreclosure on the collateral underlying defaulted loans and includes in-substance foreclosures. We record OREO at fair value, less estimated costs to sell the assets.

Our policy is to place loans in all categories on non-accrual status when collection of interest or principal is doubtful, or when interest or principal payments are 90 days or more past due. There werewas no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and there was no interest income recognized on loans while on non-accrual status for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021, there was a loan for $43,000 that was 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest, which was fully secured. As of December 31, 2020, there were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing income. As of June 30, 2021, non-performing loans were $6.8$11.2 million, or 0.09%0.12% of total loans, compared to $184,000,$9.7 million, or 0.00%0.12% of total loans, as of December 31, 2019.2020. We had specific reserves of $1.5$5.6 million and $171,000$2.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, on these non-performing loans. The net loan balance of our non-performing loans was 77.3%41.8% and 6.3%79.2% of the customer’scustomer’s outstanding balance after payments, charge-offs and specific reserves as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

For additional information on our non-performing loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, refer to Note 4, Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Lease Losses,Leases, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Once the determination is made that a foreclosure is necessary, the loan is reclassified as “in-substance foreclosure”“in-substance foreclosure” until a sale date and title to the property is finalized. Once we own the property, it is maintained, marketed, and rented or sold to repay the original loan. Historically, foreclosure trends in our loan portfolio have been low due to the credit quality of the real estate portfolio. Any loans that are modified or extended are reviewed for potential classification as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”(“TDR”) loan. For borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty, we complete a process that outlines the terms of the modification, the reasons for the proposed modification, and documents the current status of the borrower.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impact on our customers, we implemented a short-term loan modification program in compliance with the CARES Act and applicable regulatory guidance to provide temporary payment relief to those borrowers directly impacted by COVID-19. Through SeptemberAs of June 30, 2020, we granted temporary modifications on approximately 1152021, only four loans totaling approximately $467.2representing $41.0 million, or 0.4% of which just under half or $223.8 million has already resumed payment asloans, were
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still in deferral status. Under the applicable guidance, these loan modifications were not considered TDRs. The vast majority of ourThese loans that are still in deferral status are in our commercial real estate loan portfolio and are primarily secured by office, retail, or hotel properties and multifamily properties, which comprised of over 80% of the deferral population.properties.

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We had non-performing assets of $9.513.7 million, or 0.10%0.12% of total assets, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, as compared to $4.412.4 million, or 0.06%0.13% of total assets, as of December 31, 20192020. The increase in non-performing assets was primarily due to the additionresult of new non-performing loans of $6.8$13.1 million in additions, partially offset by the sale of a property$11.7 million in OREO.reductions to non-performing assets. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, we had OREO properties totaling $2.7$2.6 million and $4.3$2.7 million, respectively. The decreasechange in the OREO balance from December 31, 2020, was dueattributable to a $155,000 write-down on an OREO property. property that was sold for $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The following table summarizes our non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Non-performing loans:
Private banking$— $184 
Commercial and industrial458 — 
Commercial real estate6,296 — 
Total non-performing loans$6,754 $184 
Other real estate owned2,724 4,250 
Total non-performing assets$9,478 $4,434 
Non-performing troubled debt restructured loans$— $171 
Non-performing loans to total loans0.09 %— %
Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-performing loans
454.63 %7,667.39 %
Non-performing assets to total assets0.10 %0.06 %
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Non-performing loans:
Private banking$— $— 
Commercial and industrial8,749 458 
Commercial real estate2,426 9,222 
Total non-performing loans$11,175 $9,680 
Other real estate owned2,568 2,724 
Total non-performing assets$13,743 $12,404 
Non-performing troubled debt restructured loans$2,399 $2,926 
Non-performing loans to total loans0.12 %0.12 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to non-performing loans291.52 %357.75 %
Non-performing assets to total assets0.12 %0.13 %

Potential Problem Loans

Potential problem loans are those loans that are not categorized as non-performing loans, but where current information indicates that the borrower may not be able to comply with repayment terms.terms in the future. Among other factors, we monitor the past due status as an indicator of credit deterioration and potential problem loans. A loan is considered past due when the contractual principal and/or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. To the extent that loans become past due, we assess the potential for loss on such loans individually as we would with other problem loans and consider the effect of any potential loss in determining any additional provision for loancredit losses on loans and lease losses.leases. We also assess alternatives to maximize collection of any past due loans, including and without limitation, restructuring loan terms, requiring additional loan guarantee(s) or collateral, or other planned action.

For additional information on the age analysis of past due loans segregated by class of loan for SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, refer to Note 4, Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Lease Losses,Leases, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

On a monthly basis, we monitor various credit quality indicators for our loan portfolio, including delinquency, non-performing status, changes in risk ratings, changes in the underlying performance of the borrowers and other relevant factors. On a daily basis, we monitor the collateral of loans secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance within the private banking portfolio, which further reduces the risk profile of that portfolio.

Loan risk ratings are assigned based on the creditworthiness of the borrower and the quality of the collateral for loans secured by marketable securities. Loan risk ratings are reviewed on an ongoing basis according to internal policies. Loans within the pass rating are believed to have a lower risk of loss than loans that are risk rated as special mention, substandard or doubtful, which are believed to have an increasing risk of loss. Our internal risk ratings are consistent with regulatory guidance. We also monitor the loan portfolio through a formal periodic review process. All non-pass rated loans are reviewed monthly and higher risk-rated loans within the pass category are reviewed three times a year.

For additional information on the definitions of our internal risk rating and the recorded investment inamortized cost basis of loans by credit quality indicator for SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, refer to Note 4, Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans and Lease Losses,Leases, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Investment Securities

We utilize investment activities to enhance net interest income while supporting liquidity management and interest rate risk management. Our securities portfolio consists of available-for-sale debt securities, held-to-maturity debt securities and, from time to time, debt securities held for trading purposes. Also included in our investment securities is FHLB stock. For additional information on FHLB stock, refer to Note 2, Investment Securities, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Debt securities
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purchased with the intent to sell under trading activity are recorded at fair value and changes to fair value are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Debt securities categorized as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value and changes in the fair value of these securities are recognized as a component of total shareholders’shareholders’ equity, within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes. Debt securities categorized as held-to-maturity are securities that the Company intends to hold until maturity and are recorded at amortized cost.

The Bank has engaged Chartwell to provide securities portfolio advisory services, subject to the investment parameters set forth in our investment policy.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, we reported debt securities in available-for-sale and held-to-maturity categories. In general, fair value is based on quoted market prices of identical assets, when available. Where sufficient data is not available to produce a fair valuation, fair value is based on broker quotes for similar assets. We validate the prices received from these third parties on a quarterly basis by comparing them to prices provided by a different independent pricing service. We have also reviewed the valuation methodologies provided to us by our pricing services. Broker quotes may be adjusted to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. Adjustments may include unobservable parameters, among other things. Securities, like loans, are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, by their nature, debt securities classified as available-for-sale, and trading securities are also subject to fair value risks that could negatively affect the level of liquidity available to us, as well as shareholders’shareholders’ equity.

We perform a quarterly review of our investment securities to identify those that may indicate other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Our policy for OTTI is based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to the length of time and extent to which the estimated fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition of the underlying issuer, the ability of the issuer to meet contractual obligations, the likelihood of the investment security’s ability to recover any decline in its estimated fair value and, for debt securities, whether we intend to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security prior to its recovery. If the financial markets experience deterioration, charges to income could occur in future periods as a result of OTTI determinations.

Our available-for-sale debt securities portfolio consists of U.S. government agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate bonds, and single-issuer trust preferred securities, and certain municipal bonds, all with varying contractual maturities. Our held-to-maturity debt securities consists of certain municipal bonds, agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, U.S. treasury notes and corporate bonds while our trading portfolio, when active, typically consists of U.S. treasury notes, also with varying contractual maturities. However, these maturities do not necessarily represent the expected life of certain securities as the securities may be called or paid down without penalty prior to their stated maturities. The effective duration of our debt securities portfolio as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, was approximately 1.7,4.2, where duration is defined as the approximate percentage change in price for a 100 basis100-basis point change in rates. No investment in any of these securities exceeds any applicable limitation imposed by law or regulation. Our ALCOAsset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) reviews the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis to ensure that the investments conform to our investment policy.

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. We held $552.9$311.1 million and $248.8$617.6 million in debt securities available-for-sale as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, respectively. The increasedecrease of $304.1306.4 million was primarily attributable to the transfer of $480.8 million fair value of agency mortgage-backed securities to held-to-maturity designation, and purchases of $467.2$294.3 million, net of prepayments, calls and maturities of $44.3$44.1 million and sales of $120.4 million for certain securities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

On a fair value basis, 26.4%42.9% of our available-for-sale debt securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, were floating-rate securities, for which yields increase or decrease based on changes in market interest rates. As of December 31, 20192020, floating-rate securities comprised 45.8%23.8% of our available-for-sale debt securities.

On a fair value basis, 64.9%17.0% of our available-for-sale debt securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, were U.S. government and agency securities, which tend to have a lower risk profile than certain corporate bonds and single-issuer trust preferred securities, which comprised the remainder of the portfolio. As of December 31, 20192020, agency securities comprised 22.1%71.4% of our available-for-sale debt securities. The decrease was due to the transfer of the agency mortgage-backed securities to held-to-maturity designation.

Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities. We held $254.0 million$1.01 billion and $196.0$211.8 million in debt securities held-to-maturity as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, respectively. The increase of $58.0$802.9 million was primarily attributable to the transfer of $480.8 million of previously designated available-for-sale agency mortgage-backed securities to held-to-maturity designation, purchases of $436.8$481.6 million for certain securities, net of calls and maturities of $378.4$153.5 million, during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. As part of our asset and liability management strategy, we determined that we have the intent and ability to hold these bonds until maturity, and these securities were reported at amortized cost as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020.

Trading Debt Securities. We held no trading debt securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020.

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The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$175,369 $1,375 $607 $176,137 
Trust preferred securities18,192 — 466 17,726 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,929 34 22,954 
Agency mortgage-backed securities325,374 2,117 667 326,824 
Agency debentures8,436 821 — 9,257 
Total debt securities available-for-sale550,300 4,347 1,749 552,898 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds23,674 455 32 24,097 
Agency debentures79,143 1,049 18 80,174 
Municipal bonds7,741 84 — 7,825 
Residential mortgage-backed securities139,161 160 293 139,028 
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,322 830 — 5,152 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity254,041 2,578 343 256,276 
Total debt securities$804,341 $6,925 $2,092 $809,174 
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds135,853 1,606 289 — 137,170 
Residential mortgage-backed securities97,572 78 99 — 97,551 
Trust preferred securities18,300 312 186 — 18,426 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations19,050 86 — — 19,136 
Agency mortgage-backed securities25,263 30 — 25,292 
Agency debentures7,598 748 — — 8,346 
Municipal bonds5,204 — — 5,208 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$308,840 $2,864 $575 $— $311,129 
December 31, 2019(1)Available-for-sale securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at estimated fair value, net of allowance for credit losses, if applicable.
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$172,704 $2,821 $107 $175,418 
Trust preferred securities18,092 216 48 18,260 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations27,262 11 80 27,193 
Agency mortgage-backed securities18,058 451 — 18,509 
Agency debentures8,961 441 — 9,402 
Total debt securities available-for-sale245,077 3,940 235 248,782 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds24,678 619 — 25,297 
Agency debentures149,912 628 935 149,605 
Municipal bonds17,094 144 — 17,238 
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,360 255 — 4,615 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity196,044 1,646 935 196,755 
Total debt securities$441,121 $5,586 $1,170 $445,537 

June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds$30,670 $1,051 $27 $31,694 $47 
Agency debentures129,998 816 11 130,803 — 
Municipal bonds4,778 10 — 4,788 — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities230,913 285 1,710 229,488 23 
Agency mortgage-backed securities579,374 798 5,480 574,692 — 
U.S. treasury notes39,049 29 409 38,669 — 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$1,014,782 $2,989 $7,637 $1,010,134 $70 
(1)Held-to-maturity securities are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.

December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$157,452 $1,538 $526 $— $158,464 
Trust preferred securities18,228 57 198 — 18,087 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations22,058 36 — 22,089 
Agency mortgage-backed securities406,741 3,595 209 — 410,127 
Agency debentures8,013 790 — — 8,803 
Total debt securities available-for-sale612,492 6,016 938 — 617,570 
(1)Available-for-sale securities are recorded on the statement of financial condition at estimated fair value, net of allowance for credit losses, if applicable.

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December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds28,672 566 29,237 79 
Agency debentures48,130 1,051 — 49,181 — 
Municipal bonds6,577 45 — 6,622 — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities124,152 237 217 124,172 70 
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,309 778 — 5,087 — 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity211,840 2,677 218 214,299 149 
(1)Held-to-maturity securities are recorded on the statement of financial condition at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.

The changes in the fair values of our municipal bonds, agency debentures, agency collateralized mortgage obligations, and agency mortgage-backed securities, and U.S. treasury notes are primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations. To assess for credit impairment, management evaluates the underlying issuer’sissuer’s financial performance and the related credit rating information through a review of publicly available financial statements and other publicly available information. The most recent assessment for credit impairment did not identify any issues related to the ultimate repayment of principal and interest on these debt securities. In addition, the Company has the ability and intent to hold debt securities in an unrealized loss position until recovery of their amortized cost. Based on this, the Company considers all of theno allowance for credit losses has been recognized on debt securities available-for-sale in an unrealized losses to be temporary.loss position.

Debt securities available-for-sale of $2.4$2.2 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, were held in safekeeping at the FHLB and were included in the calculation of borrowing capacity. Additionally, there were $28.8$38.7 million of debt securities held-to-maturity that were pledged as collateral for certain deposit relationships.

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The following table sets forth the fair value, contractual maturities and approximated weighted average yield, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, of our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities portfolios as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, based on estimated annual income divided by the average amortized cost of these securities. Contractual maturities may differ from expected maturities because issuers and/or borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties, which would also impact the corresponding yield.
September 30, 2020
Less Than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Five to
10 Years
Greater Than
10 Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)AmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYield
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$31,504 2.43 %$72,002 1.23 %$72,631 1.58 %$— — %$176,137 1.59 %
Trust preferred securities— — %— — %9,132 2.08 %8,594 1.99 %17,726 2.04 %
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations411 1.58 %— — %— — %22,543 0.57 %22,954 0.59 %
Agency mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %18,306 1.02 %308,518 1.69 %326,824 1.65 %
Agency debentures— — %— — %— — %9,257 3.01 %9,257 3.01 %
Total debt securities available-for-sale31,915 72,002 100,069 348,912 552,898 
Weighted average yield2.42 %1.23 %1.53 %1.66 %1.62 %
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds— — %9,702 5.09 %14,395 5.33 %— — %24,097 5.23 %
Agency debentures— — %— — %70,997 2.09 %9,177 3.09 %80,174 2.20 %
Municipal bonds2,164 2.16 %4,731 2.45 %930 2.99 %— — %7,825 2.43 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %139,028 2.23 %139,028 2.23 %
Agency mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %5,152 3.67 %5,152 3.67 %
Total debt securities held-to-maturity2,164 14,433 86,322 153,357 256,276 
Weighted average yield2.16 %4.21 %2.64 %2.32 %2.53 %
Total debt securities$34,079 $86,435 $186,391 $502,269 $809,174 
Weighted average yield2.40 %1.72 %2.04 %1.86 %1.91 %
June 30, 2021
Less Than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Five to
10 Years
Greater Than
10 Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)AmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYield
Debt securities available-for-sale:
Corporate bonds$27,622 0.72 %$46,953 1.17 %$62,595 1.48 %$— — %$137,170 1.22 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %0— — %97,551 2.16 %97,551 2.16 %
Trust preferred securities— — %— — %9,697 2.01 %8,729 1.90 %18,426 1.96 %
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations— — %— — %— — %19,136 0.52 %19,136 0.52 %
Agency mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %25,292 1.89 %25,292 1.89 %
Agency debentures— — %— — %— — %8,346 3.01 %8,346 3.01 %
Municipal bonds— — %— — %0— — %5,208 — %5,208 — %
Total debt securities available-for-sale27,622 46,953 72,292 164,262 311,129 
Weighted average yield0.72 %1.17 %1.55 %1.88 %1.59 %
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Corporate bonds— — %11,941 5.19 %19,753 5.15 %— — %31,694 5.17 %
Agency debentures— — %— — %122,547 1.49 %8,256 3.09 %130,803 1.59 %
Municipal bonds1,915 3.62 %2,873 3.02 %— — %— — %4,788 3.26 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %229,488 1.98 %229,488 1.98 %
Agency mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %18,695 1.76 %555,997 1.64 %574,692 1.64 %
U.S. treasury notes— — %— — %38,669 1.33 %— — %38,669 1.33 %
Total debt securities held-to-maturity1,915 14,814 199,664 793,741 1,010,134 
Weighted average yield3.62 %4.76 %1.84 %1.75 %1.81 %
Total debt securities$29,537 $61,767 $271,956 $958,003 $1,321,263 
Weighted average yield0.91 %2.01 %1.76 %1.77 %1.76 %

For additional information regarding our investment securities portfolios, refer to Note 2, Investment Securities, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Assets Under Management

Chartwell’sChartwell’s total assets under management of $9.65$11.51 billion decreased $48.0 million,increased $1.25 billion, or 0.5%12.2%, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, from $9.70$10.26 billion as of December 31, 2019.2020.

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The following table shows the changes of our assets under management by investment style for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Inflows (1)
Outflows (2)
Market Appreciation (Depreciation)Ending
Balance
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Inflows (1)
Outflows (2)
Market Appreciation (Depreciation)Ending
Balance
Equity investment stylesEquity investment styles$3,932,000 $510,000 $(414,000)$(460,000)$3,568,000 Equity investment styles$4,042,000 $258,000 $(534,000)$629,000 $4,395,000 
Fixed income investment stylesFixed income investment styles4,816,000 907,000 (402,000)168,000 5,489,000 Fixed income investment styles5,663,000 1,130,000 (269,000)55,000 6,579,000 
Balanced investment stylesBalanced investment styles953,000 31,000 (343,000)(45,000)596,000 Balanced investment styles558,000 27,000 (76,000)28,000 537,000 
Total assets under managementTotal assets under management$9,701,000 $1,448,000 $(1,159,000)$(337,000)$9,653,000 Total assets under management$10,263,000 $1,415,000 $(879,000)$712,000 $11,511,000 
(1)Inflows consist of new business and contributions to existing accounts.
(2)Outflows consist of business lost as well as distributions from existing accounts.
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Deposits

Deposits

Deposits are our primary source of funds to support our earning assets. We have focused on creating and growing diversified, stable, and lower all-in cost deposit channels without operating through a traditional branch network. We market liquidity and treasury management products, payment processing products, and other deposit products to high-net-worth individuals, family offices, trust companies, wealth management firms, municipalities, endowments and foundations, broker/dealers, futures commission merchants, investment management firms, property management firms, payroll providers and other financial institutions. We believe that our deposit base is stable and diversified. We further believe we have the ability to attract new deposits, which is the primary source of funding our projected loan growth. With respect to our treasury management business, we utilize hybrid interest-bearing accounts that provide our clients with certainty around thetheir fee structures and returns for their total cash position while enhancing our ability to obtain their full liquidity relationship and balance their expectations withstill meeting our cost of funds expectations, rather than the more traditional combination of separate non-interest bearing and interest-bearing accounts. accounts, which have reduced transparency and increased client burden.

We continue to enhance our liquidity and treasury management capabilities and team to support our efforts to grow this source of funding. Treasury management deposit accounts totaled $1.35$2.27 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, an increase of $273.0$807.6 million, or 25.4%55.4%, from December 31, 2019.2020. Treasury management deposit accounts contributed to almost 50% of our total deposit growth for the six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, we had approximately 480 treasury management clients, the majority of which were payment processors, lending client-operating accounts, bankruptcy, and real estate accounts. As of June 30, 2020, we had approximately 400 treasury management clients, mostly comprised of payment processors, lending client-operating accounts, and real estate accounts.

The table below depicts average balances of, and rates paid on our deposit portfolio by major deposit category for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020.
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
(Dollars in thousands)Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Interest-bearing checking accountsInterest-bearing checking accounts$2,866,303 0.46 %$1,116,624 2.06 %Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,852,078 0.33 %$2,327,513 0.47 %
Money market deposit accountsMoney market deposit accounts3,811,100 0.72 %3,106,186 2.41 %Money market deposit accounts4,316,946 0.52 %3,862,068 0.77 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit1,121,824 1.30 %1,462,521 2.56 %Certificates of deposit929,906 0.54 %1,389,984 1.69 %
Total average interest-bearing depositsTotal average interest-bearing deposits7,799,227 0.71 %5,685,331 2.38 %Total average interest-bearing deposits9,098,930 0.45 %7,579,565 0.85 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits407,079 — 268,013 — Noninterest-bearing deposits460,601 — 417,732 — 
Total average depositsTotal average deposits$8,206,306 0.67 %$5,953,344 2.27 %Total average deposits$9,559,531 0.42 %$7,997,297 0.80 %
(1)Annualized

Average Deposits for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our average total deposits were $8.21$9.56 billion, representing an increase of $2.25$1.56 billion, or 37.8%19.5%, from the same period in 20192020. The deposit growth was driven by increases in our interest-bearing checking account, money market deposit account and noninterest-bearing deposit account categories.categories as we continue to attract clients to our treasury management business and grow our deposit product offerings. Our average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 16740 basis points to 0.71%0.45% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, from 2.38%0.85% for the same period in 20192020, as average rates paid were lower in all interest-bearing deposit categories, which was primarily driven by the recent decreasedecreases to the Federal Reserve’sReserve’s target federal funds rate in 2020, which impacted our variable-rate deposits. Another driver of the combination of higher average deposits and lower rates are our continued addition of meaningful and long-term client relationships that support our efforts to manage deposit costs through variable rate and discretionary pricing in the economic environment. Average
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interest-bearing checking accounts increased to 36.8%42.3% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to 19.6%30.7% for the same period in 20192020. Average money market deposits decreased to 48.8%47.5% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, from 54.7%51.0% for the same period in 20192020. Average certificates of deposit decreased to 14.4%10.2% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to 25.7%18.3% for the same period in 20192020. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $139.1$42.9 million, or 51.9%10.3%, in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and the average cost of total deposits decreased 16038 basis points to 0.67%0.42% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from 2.27%0.80% for the same period in 2019.2020. We focus only on high quality loan growth and in the absence of this, we aim to increase our assets through cash and cash equivalents as well as adding to our investment portfolio as part of our strategy to build greater on balanceon-balance sheet liquidity, funded through our deposits.
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The table below depicts average balances of, and rates paid on, our deposit portfolio by deposit type for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020.
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
(Dollars in thousands)Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Average Amount
Average Rate Paid (1)
Interest-bearing checking accountsInterest-bearing checking accounts$2,224,827 0.67 %$927,198 2.21 %Interest-bearing checking accounts$3,461,202 0.35 %$1,900,563 0.84 %
Money market deposit accountsMoney market deposit accounts3,740,968 1.03 %2,883,009 2.49 %Money market deposit accounts4,331,121 0.54 %3,705,517 1.20 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit1,297,637 1.74 %1,375,324 2.59 %Certificates of deposit971,155 0.68 %1,386,510 1.92 %
Total average interest-bearing depositsTotal average interest-bearing deposits7,263,432 1.05 %5,185,531 2.46 %Total average interest-bearing deposits8,763,478 0.48 %6,992,590 1.24 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits391,689 — 262,056 — Noninterest-bearing deposits442,668 — 383,909 — 
Total average depositsTotal average deposits$7,655,121 1.00 %$5,447,587 2.35 %Total average deposits$9,206,146 0.46 %$7,376,499 1.18 %
(1) Annualized

Average Deposits for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, our average total deposits were $7.66$9.21 billion, representing an increase of $2.21$1.83 billion, or 40.5%24.8%, from the same period in 20192020. The average deposit growth was driven by increases in our interest-bearing checking account, money market deposit account and noninterest-bearing deposit account categories. The deposit growth was driven by increases in our interest-bearing checking account, money market deposit account and noninterest-bearing deposit account categories as we continue to attract clients to our treasury management business and grow our deposit product offerings. Our average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 14176 basis points to 1.05%0.48% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from 2.46%1.24% for the same period in 20192020, as average rates paid were lower in all interest-bearing deposit categories, driven by the recent decrease todecreases in the Federal Reserve’sReserve’s target federal funds rate in 2020, which impacted our variable-rate deposits. Another driver of the combination of higher average deposits and lower rates are our continued addition of meaningful and long-term client relationships that support our efforts to manage deposit costs through variable rate and discretionary pricing in the economic environment. Average interest-bearing checking accounts increased to 30.6%39.5% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to 17.9%27.2% for the same period in 20192020. Average money market deposits decreased to 51.5%49.4% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from 55.6%53.0% for the same period in 20192020. Average certificates of deposit decreased to 17.9%11.1% of total average interest-bearing deposits for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to 26.5%19.8% for the same period in 20192020. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased 49.5%15.3%, in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, from the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020, and the average cost of total deposits decreased 13572 basis points to 1.00%0.46% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, from 2.35%1.18% for the same period in 2019.2020. We focus only on high quality loan growth and in the absence of this, we aim to increase our assets through cash and cash equivalents as well as adding to our investment portfolio as part of our strategy to build greater on balanceon-balance sheet liquidity, funded through our deposits.

Certificates of Deposit

Maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more outstanding are summarized below, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
(Dollars in thousands)SeptemberJune 30, 20202021
Months to maturity:
Three months or less$328,816388,510 
Over three to six months283,321131,414 
Over six to 12 months274,478197,679 
Over 12 months105,829148,068 
Total$992,444865,671 

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Reciprocal and Brokered Deposits

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, we consider approximately 94%89% of our total deposits to be relationship-based deposits, which include reciprocal certificates of deposit placed through CDARS®® and reciprocal demand deposits placed through ICS®®. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Bank had CDARS®® and ICS®® reciprocal deposits totaling $1.71$2.01 billion, which were not classified as non-brokeredbrokered deposits. We continue to utilize brokered deposits as a tool for us to manage our cost of funds and to efficiently match changes in our liquidity needs based on our loan growth with our deposit balances. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, brokered deposits were approximately 6%11% of total deposits. For additional information on our deposits, refer to Note 5, Deposits, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Borrowings

Deposits are the primary source of funds for our lending and investment activities, as well as the Bank’sBank’s general business purposes. As an alternative source of liquidity, we may obtain advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, sell investment securities subject to our obligation to repurchase them, purchase Federalfederal funds or engage in overnight borrowings from the FHLB or our correspondent banks.

The following table presents certain information with respect to our outstanding borrowings, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountInterest RateMaximum Balance at Any Month EndAverage
Balance During the Period
Maximum
Original Term
AmountInterest RateMaximum Balance at Any Month EndAverage
Balance During the Period
Maximum
Original Term
(Dollars in thousands)AmountInterest RateMaximum Balance at Any Month EndAverage
Balance During the Period
Maximum
Original Term
AmountInterest RateMaximum Balance at Any Month EndAverage
Balance During the Period
Maximum
Original Term
FHLB borrowingsFHLB borrowings$300,000 0.41%$480,000 $340,493 12 months$355,000 1.89%$605,000 $394,480 12 monthsFHLB borrowings$250,000 0.30%$250,000 $251,933 12 months$300,000 0.35%$480,000 $330,314 12 months
Line of credit borrowingsLine of credit borrowings— —%30,000 8,047 12 months— —%4,250 1,234 12 monthsLine of credit borrowings— —%5,200 2,282 12 months5,000 4.25%30,000 6,243 12 months
Subordinated notes payableSubordinated notes payable97,500 5.75%97,500 47,737 10 years— —%35,000 17,356 5 yearsSubordinated notes payable97,500 5.75%97,500 97,500 10 years97,500 5.75%97,500 60,246 10 years
Total borrowings outstandingTotal borrowings outstanding$397,500 1.72%$607,500 $396,277 $355,000 1.89%$644,250 $413,070 Total borrowings outstanding$347,500 1.83%$352,700 $351,715 $402,500 1.71%$607,500 $396,803 

During the three months ended June 30,In 2020, the Company completed a private placementunderwritten public offerings of subordinated notes payable,due 2030, raising aggregate proceeds of $97.5 million. The subordinated notes have a term of 10 years at a fixed-to-floating rate of 5.75%. The subordinated notes qualify under federal regulatory rules asconstitute Tier 2 capital for the holding company. Company under federal regulatory capital rules.

The Company previously entered into cash flow hedge transactions to establish the interest rate paid on $300.0$250.0 million of its FHLB borrowings at varying effective rates and maturities. For additional information on the detail of each cash flow hedge transaction, refer to Note 10, Derivatives and Hedging Activity, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity

We evaluate liquidity both at the holding company level and at the Bank level. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, the Bank and Chartwell represent our only material assets. Our primary sources of funds at the parent company level are cash on hand, dividends paid to us from the Bank and Chartwell, availability on our line of credit, and the net proceeds from the issuance of our debt and/or equity securities. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, our primary liquidity needs at the parent company level were the quarterly dividends on our preferred stock, our semi-annual interest payments on our recently issued subordinated notes payabledebt and ourother borrowings, and share repurchase program.repurchases related to the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested. All other liquidity needs were minimal and related to reimbursing the Bank for management, accounting and financial reporting services provided by Bank personnel. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, the parent company paid $5.8$3.9 million related to our preferred stock dividends, $2.8 million related to interest payments on our subordinated notes payable and other borrowings, and $1.6 million in purchases of treasury shares in connection with the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the parent company paid $5.2 million related to our share repurchase and stock cancellation program, $5.9programs and $3.9 million related to our preferred stock dividends and $261,000 related to interest payments on our other borrowings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the parent company paid paid $35.0 million on the repayment of principal of subordinated debt, $3.8 million related to our preferred stock dividend, $2.0 million related to our share repurchase program and $1.1 million related to interest payments on our subordinated notes and other borrowings.dividends. We believe that our cash on hand at the parent company level, coupled with the dividend paying capacity of the Bank and Chartwell, were adequate to fund any foreseeable parent company obligations as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. In addition, the holding company maintainswe maintain an unsecured line of credit with Texas CapitalHuntington National Bank. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the unsecured line was $75.0 million, of which the full amount was available for borrowing. We also expect to receive gross proceeds of $105.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 in connection with our sale of securities to T-VIII PubOpps pursuant to the Investment Agreement and up to an additional $16.1 million if the warrants are exercised in full.

Our primary goal in liquidity management at the Bank level is to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, as well as our operating cash needs. These requirements include the payment of deposits on demand or at their contractual maturity, the repayment of borrowings as they mature, the payment of our ordinary business obligations, the ability to fund new and existing loans and other funding commitments or arrangements, and the ability to take advantage of new business opportunities. Our ALCO, which
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includes members of executive management, has established an asset/liability management policy designed to achieve and maintain earnings performance consistent with long-term goals while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk, well capitalized regulatory status and adequate levels of liquidity. The ALCO has also established a contingency funding plan to address liquidity crisisstress conditions. The ALCO is designated as the body responsible for the monitoring and implementation of these policies. The ALCO reviews liquidity on a frequent basis and approves significant changes in strategies that affect balance sheet or cash flow positions.

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Sources of asset liquidity are cash, interest-earning deposits with other banks, federal funds sold, certain unpledged debt and equity securities, loan repayments (scheduled and unscheduled) and future earnings. Sources of liability liquidity include a stable deposit base, the ability to renew maturing certificates of deposit, borrowing availability at the FHLB of Pittsburgh, unsecured lines with other financial institutions, access to reciprocal CDARS®® and ICS®® deposits and brokered deposits, and the ability to raise debt and equity. Customer deposits, which are an important source of liquidity, depend on the confidence of customers in us. Deposits are supported by our capital position and, up to applicable limits, the protection provided by FDIC insurance.

We measure and monitor liquidity on an ongoing basis, which allows us to more effectively understand and react to trends in our balance sheet. In addition, the ALCO uses a variety of methods to monitor our liquidity position and liquidity needs, including a liquidity gap, which measures potential sources and uses of funds over future periods. We have established policy guidelines for a variety of liquidity-related performance metrics, such as net loans to deposits, brokered funding composition, cash to total loans and duration of certificates of deposit, among others, all of which are utilized in measuring and managing our liquidity position. The ALCO performs contingency funding and capital stress analyses at least annually to determine our ability to meet potential liquidity and capital needs under various stress scenarios.

In response to the public health and economic crisis resulting from COVID-19 pandemic, we intentionally increased our liquid assets as a component of our assets and our deposits as a portion of our assets for the express purpose of carrying more on balance sheet liquidity to provide for potential or unforeseen clients’ needs during the pandemic, in particular during the early stages of the government shut-down programs. Our strong liquidity position is due to our ability to generate strong growth in deposits, which is evidenced by our ratio of total deposits to total assets of 86.2%88.3% and 85.4%85.8% as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, respectively. Our ratio of average deposits to average assets increased to 85.9%87.2% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, from 83.8%85.7% for the same period in 2019.2020. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, we had available liquidity of $1.872.49 billion, or 19.7%21.6% of total assets. These sources consisted of available cash totaling $413.1$418.1 million, or 4.4% of total assets, unpledged investment securities totaling $746.1 million,$1.24 billion, or 7.9%10.8% of total assets, and the ability to borrow from the FHLB and correspondent bank lines totaling $713.2826.3 million, or 7.5%7.2% of total assets. Available cash excludes cash posted as collateral for derivative and letter of credit transactions and the reserve balance requirement at the Federal Reserve.

The following table shows our available liquidity, by source, as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Available cash$413,114 $167,695 
Certain unpledged debt securities746,058 400,222 
Net borrowing capacity713,153 569,132 
Total liquidity$1,872,325 $1,137,049 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we generated $64.1 million of cash from operating activities, compared to $48.7 million for the same period in 2019. This change in cash flow was the result of a decrease in net income of $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, more than offset by changes in working capital items largely related to timing.
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Available cash$418,090 $271,090 
Certain unpledged debt securities1,243,938 793,658 
Net borrowing capacity826,292 704,082 
Total liquidity$2,488,320 $1,768,830 

Investing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $1.441.59 billion for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, as compared to a net cash outflow of $894.0944.6 million for the same period in 20192020. The outflows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, were primarily due to net loan growth of $1.081.05 billion and purchases of investment securities totaling $904.0$775.9 million, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale, principal repayments and maturities from investment securities totaling $543.1$272.3 million. The outflows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, included net loan growth of $881.9$593.0 million and purchases of investment securities totaling $233.7$688.3 million, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale, principal repayments and maturities from investment securities totaling $229.6$332.7 million.

Financing activities resulted in a net inflow of $1.581.64 billion for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to a net inflow of $1.041.23 billion for the same period in 20192020. The inflows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, were primarily a result of a net increase in deposits of $1.55$1.70 billion, partially offset by a net decrease in FHLB borrowings of $50.0 million. The inflows for the six months ended June 30, 2020, included a net increase in deposits of $1.20 billion and net proceeds of $95.3$95.5 million from the issuance of subordinated notes payable, partially offset by a net decrease in FHLB borrowings of $55.0 million. The inflows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, included a net increase in deposits of $1.04 billion and proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock of $77.6 million, partially offset by a net decrease in FHLB borrowings of $35.0 million and repayment of subordinated debt of $35.0 million.

We continue to evaluate the potential impact on liquidity management of various regulatory proposals, including those being established under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as government regulators continue the final rule-making process.
Capital Resources

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Capital Resources

The access to and cost of funding for new business initiatives, the ability to engage in expanded business activities, the ability to pay dividends, the level of deposit insurance costs and the level and nature of regulatory oversight depend, in part, on our capital position. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC on December 26, 2019, which provides a means to allow us to issue registered securities to finance our growth objectives.

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The assessment of capital adequacy depends on a number of factors, including loan composition, asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance, changing competitive conditions and economic forces. We seek to maintain a strong capital base to support our growth and expansion activities, to provide stability to our current operations and to promote public confidence in our Company.

Shareholders’Shareholders’ Equity. Shareholders’Shareholders’ equity was $643.2794.6 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, compared to $621.3757.1 million as of December 31, 20192020. The $21.937.4 million increase during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, was primarily attributable to net income of $32.635.0 million, and $7.25.4 million in stock-based compensation partially offset by aand decrease of $6.62.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, (loss),partially offset by preferred stock dividends paid of $5.9$3.9 million the purchaseand an increase of $3.3$1.6 million in treasury stock and $2.5 million in cancellationrelated to the net settlement of stock options.equity awards exercised or vested.

In May 2019,On December 30, 2020, the Company completed the issuanceprivate placement of securities pursuant to an Investment Agreement, dated October 10, 2020 and saleamended December 9, 2020, with T-VIII PubOpps LP (“T-VIII PubOpps”), an affiliate of a registered, underwritten public offeringinvestment funds managed by Stone Point Capital LLC. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company sold to T-VIII PubOpps (i) 2,770,083 shares of 3,220,000 depositaryvoting common stock for $40.0 million, (ii) 650 shares each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of its 6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative PerpetualC Preferred Stock no par value (the “for $65.0 million, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 922,438 shares of voting common stock or non-voting common stock at an exercise price of $17.50 per share. After two years, the Series BC Preferred Stock”), with is convertible into shares of non-voting common stock or, when transferred under certain limited circumstances to a holder other than an affiliate of Stone Point Capital LLC, voting common stock, at a price of $13.75 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000$100,000 per share, (equivalentand is entitled to $25 per depository share). The Company received net proceeds of $77.6 million from the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and direct offering expenses. Our Series B Preferred Stock provides Tier 1 capital for the holding company under federal regulatory capital rules.

When, as, and if declared by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), dividends will be payable on the Series B Preferred Stock from the date of issuance to, but excluding July 1, 2026, at a rate of 6.375% per annum, payable quarterly, in arrears, and from and including July 1, 2026, dividends will accrue and be payable at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 408.8 basis points per annum, payable quarterly, in arrears. The Company may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at its option, subject to regulatory approval, on or after July 1, 2024, as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering filed with the SEC on May 23, 2019.

In March 2018, the Company completed the issuance and sale of a registered, underwritten public offering of 1,610,000 depositary shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of its 6.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, no par value (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (equivalent to $25 per depository share). The Company received net proceeds of $38.5 million from the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and direct offering expenses. Our Series A Preferred Stock provides Tier 1 capital for the holding company under federal regulatory capital rules.

When,receive, when, as and if declared by the Board dividends will be payable onof Directors of the Series A Preferred Stock from the date of issuance to, but excluding April 1, 2023Company (“Board”), dividends at a rate of 6.75% per annum for each quarterly dividend period, payable quarterly, in arrears and from and including April 1, 2023, dividends will accrue and be payable at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a spreadin cash or additional shares of 398.5 basis points per annum, payable quarterly, in arrears.Series C Preferred Stock. The Company may redeemdoes not have redemption rights with respect to the Series AC Preferred StockStock.

The Company received gross proceeds of $105.0 million at its option, subjectthe closing of the private placement, and may receive up to regulatory approval, on or after April 1, 2023, as describedan additional $16.1 million if the warrants are exercised in the prospectus supplement relatingfull. The net proceeds were recorded to shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2020, and allocated to the offering filed withthree equity instruments issued using the SEC on March 19, 2018.relative fair value method applied to the common stock, and the preferred stock, and to the warrants issued which were recorded to additional paid-in capital. The net proceeds constitute Tier 1 capital for the Company under federal regulatory capital rules.

Regulatory Capital. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. and TriState Capital Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and TriState Capital Bank was categorized as well capitalized for purposes of the FDIC’sFDIC’s prompt corrective action regulations. As we employ our capital and continue to grow our operations, our regulatory capital levels may decrease. However, we will monitor our capital in order to remain categorized as well capitalized under the applicable regulatory guidelines and in compliance with all regulatory capital standards applicable to us. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, theThe capital conservation buffer wasrequirement is a CET 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 2.5%, or more, in addition to the minimum risk-based capital adequacy levels shown in the tables below. BothAs of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, both the Company and the Bank were above the capital conservation buffer levels required to avoid limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments.

In 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued a final rule that provides banking organizations that adopt CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay the impact of CECL on regulatory capital for up to two years, beginning January 1, 2020, followed by a three-year transition period. The Company elected to utilize the two-year delay of CECL’s impact on its regulatory capital, from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2021, followed by the three-year transition period of CECL impact on regulatory capital, from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024.

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The following tables present the actual capital amounts and regulatory capital ratios for the Company and the Bank as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$716,731 12.85 %$446,355 8.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$692,957 12.46 %$444,791 8.00 %$555,989 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$589,176 10.56 %$334,766 6.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$660,841 11.89 %$333,593 6.00 %$444,791 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$473,097 8.48 %$251,075 4.50 % N/AN/A
Bank$660,841 11.89 %$250,195 4.50 %$361,393 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$589,176 6.23 %$378,310 4.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$660,841 7.00 %$377,750 4.00 %$472,187 5.00 %
June 30, 2021
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$868,225 13.94 %$498,423 8.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$823,458 13.26 %$496,642 8.00 %$620,802 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$743,882 11.94 %$373,817 6.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$794,715 12.80 %$372,481 6.00 %$496,642 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$564,539 9.06 %$280,363 4.50 % N/AN/A
Bank$794,715 12.80 %$279,361 4.50 %$403,521 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$743,882 6.86 %$433,567 4.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$794,715 7.34 %$432,885 4.00 %$541,106 5.00 %
December 31, 2019
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$572,221 12.05 %$379,911 8.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$547,532 11.57 %$378,623 8.00 %$473,279 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$558,068 11.75 %$284,933 6.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$532,779 11.26 %$283,967 6.00 %$378,623 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$442,385 9.32 %$213,700 4.50 % N/AN/A
Bank$532,779 11.26 %$212,975 4.50 %$307,631 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$558,068 7.54 %$296,038 4.00 % N/AN/A
Bank$532,779 7.22 %$295,277 4.00 %$369,097 5.00 %
December 31, 2020
ActualFor Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total risk-based capital ratio
Company$833,819 14.12 %$472,267 8.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$789,273 13.41 %$470,820 8.00 %$588,525 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$707,711 11.99 %$354,200 6.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 12.89 %$353,115 6.00 %$470,820 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Company$530,568 8.99 %$265,650 4.50 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 12.89 %$264,836 4.50 %$382,542 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Company$707,711 7.29 %$388,408 4.00 %N/AN/A
Bank$758,658 7.83 %$387,626 4.00 %$484,533 5.00 %

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

There were no material changes to contractual obligations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, that were outside the ordinary course of business.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of business, we enter into various transactions that are not included in our consolidated balance sheets in accordance with GAAP. These transactions include commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course of business to approved customers.

Unfunded loan commitments and demand line of credit availability, including standby letters of credit, are recorded on our statement of financial condition as they are funded. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Our measure of unfunded loan commitments and demand line of credit availability include unused availability under demand loans for our private banking lines secured by cash, marketable securities and/or cash value life insurance, as well as commitments to fund loans secured by residential properties, commercial real estate, construction loans, business lines of credit and other unused commitments of loans in various stages of funding. Not all commitments will fund or fully fund as customers
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often only draw on a portion of their available credit and we continuously monitor utilization of our unfunded lines of credit and on both commercial and private banking loans. We believe that we maintain sufficient liquidity or otherwise have the ability to generate the liquidity necessary to fund anticipated draws under unused loan commitments of demand lines of credit.

Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. In the event our customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, we would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, we would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer.

We minimize our exposure to loss under loan commitments and standby letters of credit and unfunded demand lines of credit by subjecting them to credit approval and monitoring procedures. The effect on our revenues, expenses, cash flows and liquidity of the unused portions of these commitments cannot be reasonably predicted because, while the borrower has the ability to draw upon these commitments at any time under certain contractual agreements, these commitments often expire without being drawn. There is no guarantee that the lines of credit will be used.

The following table is a summary of the total notional amount of unused loan commitments and standby letters of credit commitments and unfunded demand lines of credit availability, based on the values of eligible collateral or other terms under the loan agreement, by contractual maturities outstanding as of the date indicated.
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Due on DemandOne Year
or Less
One to
Three Years
Three to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Unused loan commitments and demand lines of credit$5,092,789 $561,418 $360,676 $143,276 $14,596 $6,172,755 
Standby letters of credit1,619 47,161 18,545 5,808 — 73,133 
Total off-balance sheet arrangements$5,094,408 $608,579 $379,221 $149,084 $14,596 $6,245,888 
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Due on DemandOne Year
or Less
One to
Three Years
Three to
Five Years
Greater Than
Five Years
Total
Unused loan commitments and demand lines of credit$7,189,147 $586,328 $508,717 $143,266 $12,718 $8,440,176 
Standby letters of credit700 45,621 25,606 2,795 — 74,722 
Total off-balance sheet arrangements$7,189,847 $631,949 $534,323 $146,061 $12,718 $8,514,898 

Market Risk

Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices. Our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact the level of both income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those that have a short term to maturity. Because of the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. From time to time, we hold market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes. The summary information provided in this section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Interest rate risk is comprised of re-pricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and option risk. Re-pricing risk arises from differences in the cash flow or re-pricing between asset and liability portfolios. Basis risk arises when asset and liability portfolios are related to different market rate indexes, which do not always change by the same amount or at the same time. Yield curve risk arises when asset and liability portfolios are related to different maturities on a given yield curve; when the yield curve changes shape, the risk position is altered. Option risk arises from embedded options within asset and liability products as certain borrowers may prepay their loans and certain depositors may redeem their certificates when rates change.

Our ALCO actively measures and manages interest rate risk. The ALCO is responsible for the formulation and implementation of strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and earnings, and for reviewing our interest rate sensitivity position. This involves devising policy guidelines, risk measures and limits, and managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital.

We utilize an asset/liability model to measure and manage interest rate risk. The specific measurement tools used by management on at least a quarterly basis include net interest income (NII) simulation, economic value of equity (EVE) analysis and gap analysis. All are static measures that do not incorporate assumptions regarding future business. All are also measures of interest rate sensitivity used to help us develop strategies for managing exposure to interest rate risk rather than projecting future earnings.

In our view, all three measures have specific benefits and shortcomings. NII simulation explicitly measures exposure to earnings from changes in market rates of interest but does not provide a long-term view of value. EVE analysis helps identify changes in optionality and price over a longer-term horizon, but its liquidation perspective does not convey the earnings-based measures that are typically the focus of managing and valuing a going concern. Gap analysis compares the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities subject to re-pricing over a period of time but only captures a single rate environment. Reviewing these various measures together helps management obtain a comprehensive view of our interest risk rate profile.
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The following NII simulation and EVE analysis metrics were calculated using rate shocks that represent immediate rate changes that move all market rates by the same amount instantaneously. The variance percentages represent the change between the NII simulation and EVE calculated under the particular rate scenario versus the NII simulation and EVE analysis calculated assuming market rates deemed appropriate as of the date of this filing. For the purpose of this exercise, it is assumed that rates do not fall below zero.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Amount Change from
Base Case
Percent Change from
Base Case
Amount Change from
Base Case
Percent Change from
Base Case
(Dollars in thousands)Amount Change from
Base Case
Percent Change from
Base Case
Amount Change from
Base Case
Percent Change from
Base Case
Net interest income (loss):Net interest income (loss):Net interest income (loss):
+300+300$20,189 13.49 %$45,787 31.65 %+300$3,768 1.97 %$22,885 13.56 %
+200+200$5,678 3.79 %$30,367 20.99 %+200$(5,392)(2.83)%$7,673 4.55 %
+100+100$(8,379)(5.60)%$15,128 10.46 %+100$(14,787)(7.75)%$(7,386)(4.37)%
–100$4,401 2.94 %$(16,822)(11.63)%
–100–100$(4,410)(2.31)%$(2,919)(1.73)%
Economic value of equity:Economic value of equity:Economic value of equity:
+300+300$(85,439)(13.23)%$6,511 1.10 %+300$(182,380)(23.99)%$(88,848)(12.07)%
+200+200$(71,220)(11.03)%$3,691 0.62 %+200$(127,053)(16.71)%$(64,260)(8.73)%
+100+100$(50,775)(7.86)%$1,513 0.26 %+100$(76,898)(10.12)%$(42,314)(5.75)%
–100$(523)(0.08)%$(10,886)(1.84)%
–100–100$38,100 5.01 %$16,700 2.27 %

We plan to continue to manage an asset sensitive interest rate risk position when it comes to net interest income due to the ongoing need for some duration in the liability portfolio, although the duration of those time deposits is being managed shorter over time.portfolio. The current exception to this approachasset sensitive NII position is in a plus 100 basis point shock scenario, where we accept the negative impact to NII for the first 25-50 basis points increase caused by floors implemented on our recently implemented floors on loans in 2020, because of the material benefit provided by those floors in the base case, -which is a case of low rates for a long period that we believe will persist. Our means of managing interest rate risk over the longer term include our focus on growing the deposit balances associated with our treasury management services, controlled adjustments within our discretionary priced accounts to respond to rising rates, and our ability to extend duration in liabilities, especially with rates at historically low levels across the yield curve. Additionally, while we will continue to implement floors on most new loan originations, our pricing strategy has transitioned to emphasizing loan spread as the primary tool to achieve yield and implementing lower levels of floors, which will reduce our liability sensitivity over time. Given the longer-term nature of the EVE analysis and the absolute low level of interest rates, we have migrated to a more liability sensitive interest rate risk position when it comes to economic value of equity due to the aforementioned expectation of low rates for an extended period of time.

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The following gap analysis presents the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and related cash flow hedging instruments that are subject to re-pricing within the periods indicated.
September 30, 2020June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Less Than
90 Days
91 to 180
Days
181 to 365
Days
One to Three
Years
Three to Five
Years
Greater Than Five YearsNon-SensitiveTotal Balance(Dollars in thousands)Less Than
90 Days
91 to 180
Days
181 to 365
Days
One to Three
Years
Three to Five
Years
Greater Than Five YearsNon-SensitiveTotal Balance
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Interest-earning depositsInterest-earning deposits$602,676 $— $— $— $— $— $— $602,676 Interest-earning deposits$518,002 $— $— $— $— $— $— $518,002 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold5,270 — — — — — — 5,270 Federal funds sold11,110 — — — — — — 11,110 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities232,615 64,996 55,986 162,309 106,222 178,920 19,175 820,223 Total investment securities212,045 46,996 80,251 299,973 259,822 434,387 4,184 1,337,658 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases7,223,624 44,958 64,038 195,433 84,973 27,927 13,493 7,654,446 Total loans and leases8,800,354 66,607 89,328 218,588 64,836 26,284 16,925 9,282,922 
Other assetsOther assets— — — — — — 411,175 411,175 Other assets— — — — — — 391,480 391,480 
Total assetsTotal assets$8,064,185 $109,954 $120,024 $357,742 $191,195 $206,847 $443,843 $9,493,790 Total assets$9,541,511 $113,603 $169,579 $518,561 $324,658 $460,671 $412,589 $11,541,172 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Transaction depositsTransaction deposits$6,049,255 $— $168,656 $393,956 $75,000 $— $439,878 $7,126,745 Transaction deposits$8,198,737 $35,247 $196,272 $300,000 $25,000 $— $513,529 $9,268,785 
Certificates of deposit
Certificates of deposit
328,448 347,784 269,885 110,851 — — — 1,056,968 
Certificates of deposit
381,710 171,154 199,410 170,374 — — — 922,648 
Borrowings, netBorrowings, net— 50,000 — 100,000 247,500 — (2,061)395,439 Borrowings, net— — 50,000 100,000 195,600 — — 345,600 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities— — — — — — 271,438 271,438 Other liabilities— — — — — — 209,571 209,571 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities6,377,703 397,784 438,541 604,807 322,500 — 709,255 8,850,590 Total liabilities8,580,447 206,401 445,682 570,374 220,600 — 723,100 10,746,604 
EquityEquity— — — — — — 643,200 643,200 Equity— — — — — — 794,568 794,568 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$6,377,703 $397,784 $438,541 $604,807 $322,500 $— $1,352,455 $9,493,790 Total liabilities and equity$8,580,447 $206,401 $445,682 $570,374 $220,600 $— $1,517,668 $11,541,172 
Interest rate sensitivity gapInterest rate sensitivity gap$1,686,482 $(287,830)$(318,517)$(247,065)$(131,305)$206,847 $(908,612)Interest rate sensitivity gap$961,064 $(92,798)$(276,103)$(51,813)$104,058 $460,671 $(1,105,079)
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gapCumulative interest rate sensitivity gap$1,686,482 $1,398,652 $1,080,135 $833,070 $701,765 $908,612 Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap$961,064 $868,266 $592,163 $540,350 $644,408 $1,105,079 
Cumulative interest rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilitiesCumulative interest rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities126.4 %120.6 %115.0 %110.7 %108.6 %111.2 %107.3 %Cumulative interest rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities111.2 %109.9 %106.4 %105.5 %106.4 %111.0 %107.4 %
Cumulative gap to total assetsCumulative gap to total assets17.8 %14.7 %11.4 %8.8 %7.4 %9.6 %Cumulative gap to total assets8.3 %7.5 %5.1 %4.7 %5.6 %9.6 %

The cumulative 12-month ratio of interest rate sensitive assets to interest rate sensitive liabilities decreased to 115.0%106.4% as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, from 121.4%116.9% as of December 31, 20192020.

The Company entered into cash flow hedge transactions to fix the interest rate on certain of the Company’sCompany’s borrowings for varying periods of time. During the life of these transactions, they have the effect on our gap analysis of moving $300.0$250.0 million of borrowings from the less than 90 days re-pricing category to the three months181 to 365 days and longer re-pricing categories. Of the $300.0$250.0 million, $50.0 million was moved to the three181 to six months365 days re-pricing category, $100.0 million was moved to the one to threeone-to-three year repricingre-pricing category and $150.0$100.0 million to the three to five yearsthree-to-five year re-pricing category. For additional information on cash flow hedge transactions, refer to Note 10, Derivatives and Hedging Activity, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Additionally, in all of these analyses (NII, EVE and gap), we use what we believe is a conservative treatment of non-maturity, interest-bearing deposits. In our gap analysis, the allocation of non-maturity, interest-bearing deposits is fully reflected in the less than 90 days re-pricing category. The allocation of non-maturity, noninterest-bearing deposits is fully reflected in the non-sensitive category. In taking this approach, we provide ourselves with no benefit to either NII or EVE from a potential time lag in the rate increase of our non-maturity, interest-bearing deposits.

Impact of Inflation

Our financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measure of financial position and operating results in terms of historic dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

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Inflation generally increases the costs of funds, and operating overhead, and to the extent loans and other assets bear variable rates, the yields on such assets. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary
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in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant effect on the performance of a financial institution than the effects of general levels of inflation. In addition, inflation affects a financial institution’sinstitution’s cost of goods and services purchased, the cost of salaries and benefits, occupancy expense and similar items. Inflation and related increases in interest rates generally decrease the market value of investments and loans held and may adversely affect liquidity, earnings and shareholders’shareholders’ equity.

Other MattersLIBOR Transition

Recent Regulatory Developments

InOn March 2020, various regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, issued an Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers affected by the Coronavirus. The interagency statement impacted accounting for loan modifications, which was revised on April 7, 2020, in response to the CARES Act. Under Accounting Standards Codification 310-40, “Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors,” (“ASC 310-40”), a restructuring of debt constitutes a TDR if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The agencies confirmed with the staff of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief, are not to be considered TDRs. This includes short-term modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant.

As provided for under the CARES Act, a financial institution may account for an eligible loan modification either under section 4013 of the CARES Act or in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-40. If a loan modification is not eligible under section 4013, or if the institution elects not to account for the loan modification under section 4013, the financial institution should evaluate whether the modified loan is a TDR. To be an eligible loan under section 4013, a loan modification must be (1) related to COVID-19; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency or (B) December 31, 2020.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments

In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20),” and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity which reduces the number of accounting models for convertible instruments and allows more contracts to qualify for equity classification. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our results of operations and financial position.

In March 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates such as LIBOR. The expedients and exceptions provided by this standard will not be available until after December 31, 2022, other than for certain hedging relationships entered into before December 31, 2022. The standard may be applied as of the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020 through December 21, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our results of operations and financial position.

In January 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-01, “Investments - ASU 2020-01, Investments-Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. This new guidance addresses accounting for the transition into and out of the equity method and also provides guidance on whether equity method accounting would be applied to certain purchased options and forward contracts upon settlement. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our results of operations and financial position.

In December 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which removes certain exceptions for: recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intraperiod allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods. This standard also adds guidance to reduce complexity in certain areas, including recognizing deferred taxes for tax goodwill and allocating taxes to members of a consolidated group. This standard is effective for public business entities for
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annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our results of operations and financial position.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” along with several other subsequent codification updates related to accounting for credit losses, which significantly change the way entities recognize impairment of many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over their remaining life. The new impairment methodology, under this accounting standard, known as the CECL model, replaces the current incurred loss model and requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, such as loans, debt securities, net investments in leases, and off-balance-sheet credit exposures, to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. CECL requires use of expected credit losses based on a standard of relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Entities will apply the standard's provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The changes were originally effective for public business entities that are SEC filers for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The CARES Act allows the option to delay the adoption of this standard until the date on which the national emergency related to the COVID-19 outbreak is terminated or December 31, 2020, whichever occurs first.

The Company has elected to delay its adoption of ASU 2016-13, commonly referred to as CECL, as provided by the CARES Act. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company anticipates recognizing a one-time cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million, net of tax, through retained earnings as of January 1, 2020, for the changes in allowance for credit losses on loans and leases, unfunded commitments and certain debt securities. We estimate the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases under CECL to range from $30.0 million to $35.0 million on December 31, 2020.  This estimate is based on a number of forward-looking variable assumptions subject to uncertainty including but not limited to economic forecasting, projected volume and composition of loans and leases, and credit quality.

LIBOR Transition

On July 27, 2017,5, 2021, the United Kingdom’sKingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”“FCA”) announced that it will no longer persuade or require banks to submit rates for the calculation of, which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate (“(“LIBOR”), confirmed that the publication of most LIBOR”) after 2021. term rates will end on June 30, 2023 (excluding 1-week U.S. LIBOR and 2-month U.S. LIBOR, the publication of which will end on December 31, 2021). Given LIBOR’sLIBOR’s extensive use across financial markets, the transition away from LIBOR presents various risks and challenges to financial markets and institutions, including to the Company. The Company’sCompany’s commercial and consumer businesses issue, trade and hold various products that are currently indexed to LIBOR. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company had a material amount of loans, investment securities, FHLB advances and notional value of derivatives indexed to LIBOR that will mature after 2021. If not sufficiently planned for, the discontinuation of LIBOR could result in financial, operational, legal, reputational orand compliance risks to financial markets and institutions, including to the Company.

The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”(“ARRC”) has proposed the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”(“SOFR”) as its preferred rate as an alternative to LIBOR, although the AARCARRC has not proposed that SOFR be required. The selection of SOFR as the alternative reference rate currently presents certain market concerns, because it is a risk-free rate, while LIBOR incorporates credit risk, and because the methodology for the proposed term structure for SOFR differs from the LIBOR framework. The federal banking agencies are not requiring SOFR as the replacement rate. On April 6, 2021, New York Governor Cuomo signed into law legislation that provides for the substitution of SOFR as an alternative reference rate in any LIBOR-based contract governed by New York state law that does not include clear fallback language, once LIBOR is discontinued.

The ARRC has released final recommended fallback contract language for new issuances of LIBOR-indexed bilateral business loans, syndicated loans, floating rate notes, securitizations and adjustable rate mortgage loans, and it continues to develop other LIBOR transition guidance. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”(“ISDA”) is also expected to establish a frameworkhas announced protocol for the transition of derivative instruments away from LIBOR. The process for modification of legacy contracts that do not provide for a permanent transition from LIBOR remains a work in progress.

Due to the uncertainty surrounding the future of LIBOR, it is expected that the transition will span several reporting periods through the end of 2021.LIBOR publication in June 2023. The federal banking agencies have saidcontinued to encourage banks to transition away from LIBOR as soon as practicable and have stated that an institution’sinstitution’s LIBOR transition plans are an examination priority. One of the major identified risks is inadequate fallback language in the various instruments’ contractsinstruments’ that may result in issues establishing the alternative index and adjusting the margin as applicable. The Company continues to monitor this activity and evaluate the related risks. The Company has already:has: (1) established a cross-functional team to identify, assess and monitor risks associated with the transition of LIBOR and other benchmark rates; (2) developed an inventory of affected products; and (3) implemented more robust fallback contract language.language; and (4) implemented a plan to adhere to the ISDA protocol for the transition of derivatives away from LIBOR. The Company’sCompany’s cross-functional team is also tasked with managing clear communication of the Company’sCompany’s transition plans with both internal and external stakeholders and ensuring that the Company appropriately updates its business processes, analytical tools, information systems and contract language to minimize disruption during and after the LIBOR transition. For additional information related to the potential impact surrounding the transition from LIBOR on the Company’sCompany’s business, see “Item“Item 1A. Risk Factors”Factors” in thisthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented under the caption “Market Risk”“Market Risk” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’sCompany’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’sCompany’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. The Company’sCompany’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’sSEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’sCompany’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’Company’s
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disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time the Company is a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company was not a party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which management believes will be material to the Company’sCompany’s business, future prospects, financial condition, liquidity, results of operation, cash flows or capital levels.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have not been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, previously filed with the SEC, except for the risk factorfactors included below:

The novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and the impact of actions to mitigate it may materially and adversely affectcould have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.operations, and such effects will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict.

Federal, state and local governments have enacted various restrictions in an attempt to limit the spread of COVID-19, including the declaration of a national emergency; multiple cities’cities’ and states’states’ declarations of states of emergency; school and business closings; limitations on social or public gatherings and other social distancing measures, such as working remotely, travel restrictions, quarantines and stay at home orders. Such measures have disrupted economic activity and contributed to job losses and reductions in consumer and business spending. In response to the economic and financial effects of COVID-19, the Federal Reserve has sharply reduced interest rates and instituted quantitative easing measures, as well as domestic and global capital market support programs. In addition, the TrumpPresident Administration, Congress, various federal agencies and state governments have taken measures to address the economic and social consequences of the pandemic, including the passage of the CARES Act. The CARES Act, among other things, provides certain measures to support individuals and businesses in maintaining solvency through monetary relief, including in the form of financing, loan forgiveness and automatic forbearance. All of theThe federal banking regulatory agencies have encouraged lenders to extend additional loans, and the federal government is considering additional stimulus and support legislation focused on providing aid to various sectors, including small businesses. The full impact on our business activities as a result of new government and regulatory policies, programs and guidelines, as well as regulators’regulators’ reactions to such activities, remains uncertain.

The economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have had a destabilizing effect on financial markets, key market indices and overall economic activity. The uncertainty regarding the duration of the pandemic and the resulting economic disruption has caused increased market volatility and has led to an economic recession (including due to uncertainty regarding the impacts of a resurgence of COVID-19 infections, as well as a significant decrease in consumer confidence and business generally.generally). The continuation of these
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conditions, the impacts of the CARES Act, and other federal and state measures, specifically with respect to loan forbearances, hashave adversely impacted our businesses and results of operations and the business and operations of at least some of our borrowers, customers and business partners and these impacts may be material. In particular, even as COVID-19 vaccines become widely available, these events have had, and/or can be expected to continue to have, the following effects, among other things:

impair the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans or other obligations, resulting in increases in delinquencies;
impair the value of collateral securing loans;
impair the value of our securities portfolio;
require an increase in our allowance for loan and lease losses;
adversely affect the stability of our deposit base, or otherwise impair our liquidity;
reduce our asset management revenues and the demand for our products and services;
impair the ability of loan guarantors to honor commitments;
negatively impact our regulatory capital ratios;
result in increased compliance risk as we become subject to new regulatory and other requirements associated with any new programs in which we participate;
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negatively impact the productivity and availability of key personnel and other employees necessary to conduct our business, and of third-party service providers who perform critical services for us, or otherwise cause operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated by the outbreak and related governmental actions;
increase cyber and payment fraud risk, and other operational risks, given increased online and remote activity; and
negatively impact revenue and income. 

Prolonged measures by health or other governmental authorities encouraging or requiring significant restrictions on travel, assembly or other core business practices could further harm our business and those of our customers, in particular our middle market business customers. Although we have business continuity plans and other safeguards in place, there is no assurance that they will continue to be effective.

The ultimate impact of these factors is highly uncertain at this time and we do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the national or global economies, nor the pace of the economic recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, thesubsides. The decline in economic conditions generally and a prolonged negative impact on middle market businesses, in particular, due to COVID-19 is likely to result in a material adverse effect to our business, financial condition and results of operations in future period.

In addition, to the extent COVID-19 adversely affects our business, financial condition and results of operations, and global economic conditions more generally, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the “Risk Factors”“Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

The intention of the United Kingdom’sKingdom’s FCA to cease support of LIBOR after 2021by June 30, 2023 could negatively affect the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, results of operations and net worth. A transition to an alternative reference interest rate could present operational problems and result in market disruption, including inconsistent approaches for different financial products, as well as disagreements with counterparties.

Although the publication of most LIBOR rates will cease on June 30, 2023 (excluding 1-week U.S. LIBOR and 2-month U.S. LIBOR, the publication of which will end on December 31, 2021), we expect thatcannot predict exactly when the capital and debt markets will cease to use LIBOR as a benchmark, in the near future and no later than December 31, 2021, we cannot predict whether LIBOR will actually cease to be available after 2021, whether SOFR will become the market benchmark in its place or what impact such a transition may have on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The selection of SOFR as the alternative reference rate for these products currently presents certain market concerns because SOFR (unlike LIBOR) does not have an inherent term structure. A methodology has been developed to calculate SOFR-based term rates, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published such rates daily since early 2020. However, the methodology has not been tested for an extended period of time, which may limit market acceptance of the use of SOFR. In addition, SOFR may not be a suitable alternative to LIBOR for all of our financial products, and it is uncertain what other rates might be appropriate for that purpose. It is uncertain whether these other indices will remain acceptable alternatives for such products. The replacement of LIBOR also may result in economic mismatches between different categories of instruments that now consistently rely on the LIBOR benchmark.

We have a significant amountnumber of financial products, including mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities, other debt securities and derivatives, that are tied to LIBOR, and we continue to enter into transactions involving such products that will mature after 2021. Inconsistent approaches to a transition from LIBOR to an alternative rate among different market participants and for different financial products may cause market disruption and operational problems, which could adversely affect us, including by exposing us to increased basis risk and resulting costs in connection with this risk, and by creating the possibility of disagreements with counterparties.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers

The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’sCompany’s purchases of its common stock during its fiscal quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Weighted
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May 
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
July 1, 2020 - July 31, 202027,078 $14.67 — $9,758,275 
August 1, 2020 - August 31, 202015,082 14.04 — 9,758,275 
September 1, 2020 - September 30, 2020— — — 9,758,275 
Total42,160 $14.44 — $9,758,275 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Weighted
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May 
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
April 1, 2021 - April 30, 20212,732 $23.81 — $9,758,275 
May 1, 2021 - May 31, 20211,439 21.60 — 9,758,275 
June 1, 2021 - June 30, 2021— — — 9,758,275 
Total4,171 $23.05 — $9,758,275 
(1)There were 42,1604,171 shares of treasury stock acquired in connection with the net settlement of equity awards exercised or vested included in the total number of shares purchased reflected in the table above. These shares were not part of a publicly announced plan or program.
(2)On July 15, 2019, the Board approved a share repurchase program of up to $10 million. Under this authorization, purchases of shares may be made at the discretion of management from time to time in the open market or through negotiated transactions, as well as purchases of shares or the options to acquire shares subject to common stock incentive compensation award agreements from officers, directors or employees of the Company.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.       Description


3.1       FormArticles of CertificateAmendment of Designation of Series C Perpetual Non-Cumulative Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock (attached as Exhibit A in Exhibit 10.1 hereto)
10.1    Investment Agreement,TriState Capital Holdings, Inc., dated as of October 10, 2020, by and between TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. and T-VIII PubOpps LPMay 17, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13.1 to theour Current Report on Form 8-K, of TriState Capital Holdings, Inc., filed with the SEC on OMay 17, 2021).ctober 13, 2020).

31.1       Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.herewith.
31.2       Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.herewith.
32       Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
101       The following materials from TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.’s’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements, and (vii the Cover Page furnished herewith.*
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).
* This information is deemed furnished, not filed.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TRISTATE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
By/s/ James F. Getz
James F. Getz
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
By/s/ David J. Demas
David J. Demas
Chief Financial Officer


Date: November 9, 2020August 5, 2021

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