UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172021

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-14784


  \ 

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


Nevada
Nevada75-2615944

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1603 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas75234

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(469)522-4200

(Registrant’s (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockIORNYSE American Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ☒ Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.Act:

Large accelerated filer   ☐Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer     ☐         (Do not check if smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting  company
Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ☐ Yes    ☒ No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $.01 par value4,168,2144,168,414
(Class)(Outstanding at November 14, 2017)9, 2021)

 

 

 

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PAGE
Item 1.Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 20172021 (unaudited) and December 31, 201620203
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021, and 20162020 (unaudited)4
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021, and 2020 (unaudited)5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, and 20162020 (unaudited)6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements7
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1312
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk1918
Item 4.Controls and Procedures1918
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5.2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds2018
Item 6.Exhibits2119
SIGNATURES2220

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

  September 30,  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
  (dollars in thousands, except par value amount) 
Assets        
Real estate land holdings subject to sales contract, at cost $22,717  $22,717 
Total real estate  22,717   22,717 
         
Notes and interest receivable from related parties  15,403   25,485 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts  (1,826)  (1,826)
Total notes and interest receivable  13,577   23,659 
         
Cash and cash equivalents  4   1 
Receivable and accrued interest from related parties  50,391   37,768 
Other assets  2,049   2,257 
Total assets $88,738  $86,402 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Liabilities:        
Accounts payable and other liabilities $  $23 
Total liabilities     23 
         
Shareholders’ equity:        
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 4,173,675 and outstanding 4,168,214 shares in 2017 and 2016  42   42 
Treasury stock at cost, 5,461 shares in 2017 and 2016  (39)  (39)
Paid-in capital  61,955   61,955 
Retained earnings  26,780   24,421 
Total shareholders’ equity  88,738   86,379 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $88,738  $86,402 
  September 30, December 31,
  2021 2020
  (Unaudited) (Audited)
  (dollars in thousands, except par value amount)
Assets        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $13  $12 
Receivable and accrued interest from related parties  95,827   90,526 
Total current assets  95,840   90,538 
Non current assets        
Notes and interest receivable from related parties  11,510   13,930 
Total non current assets  11,510   13,930 
Total Assets $107,350  $104,468 
         
         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity        
Liabilities:        
Accounts payable and other liabilities $11  $12 
Total liabilities  11   12 
Shareholders’ equity:        
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 4,173,675 and outstanding 4,168,414 shares in 2021 and 2020  42   42 
Treasury stock at cost, 5,261 shares in 2021 and 2020  (39)  (39)
Paid-in capital  61,955   61,955 
Retained earnings  45,381   42,498 
Total shareholders' equity  107,339   104,456 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $107,350  $104,468 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
   (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Revenues:                
Rental and other property revenues $  $  $  $ 
                 
Expenses:                
General and administrative (including $63 and $47 for the three months and $174 and $127 for the nine months ended 2017 and 2016, respectively, from related parties)  93   114   342   333 
Net income fee to related party  53   67   189   193 
Advisory fee to related party  166   162   493   475 
    Total operating expenses  312   343   1,024   1,001 
     Net operating loss  (312)  (343)  (1,024)  (1,001)
                 
Other income:                
Interest income from related parties  924   1,095   3,133   3,389 
Other Income        250    
    Total other income  924   1,095   3,383   3,389 
    Net income $612  $752  $2,359  $2,388 
                 
Earnings per share - basic and diluted                
Net income $0.15  $0.18  $0.57  $0.57 
                 
Weighted average common shares used in computing earnings per share  4,168,214   4,168,214   4,168,214   4,168,214 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 


3

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

                 
  For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
  (dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)
  (dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)
 
Revenues:                
Revenue from operations $  $  $  $ 
                 
Expenses:                
General and administrative (including $220 and $190 for the nine months ended 2021 and 2020, respectively, to related parties)  88   94   376   361 
Net income fee to related party  56   51   250   249 
Advisory fee to related party  201   194   599   574 
Total operating expenses  345   339   1,225   1,184 
Net operating loss  (345)  (339)  (1,225)  (1,184)
                 
Other income (expenses):                
Interest income from related parties  1,248   1,302   3,697   4,071 
Other income        1,179   742 
Total other income  1,248   1,302   4,876   4,813 
Income before taxes  903   963   3,651   3,629 
Income tax expense  191   202   768   762 
Net income $712  $761  $2,883  $2,867 
                 
Earnings per share - basic and diluted                
Net income $0.17  $0.18  $0.69  $0.69 
                 
Weighted average common shares used in computing earnings per share  4,168,414   4,168,414   4,168,414   4,168,414 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172021, and 2020

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

                  
    Common Stock        
For the three months ended
September 30, 2021
 Total Equity Issued Shares Amount Treasury Stock Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings 
                          
Balance, June 30, 2021 $106,627   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $44,669
Net income  712               712 
Balance, September 30, 2021 $107,339   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $45,381 

                  
      Common Stock        
For the three months ended
September 30, 2020
 Total Equity Issued Shares Amount Treasury Stock Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings 
              
Balance, June 30, 2020 $102,348   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $40,390 
Net income  761               761 
Balance, September 30, 2020 $103,109   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $41,151 

                          
    Common Stock       
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2021
 Total Equity Issued Shares Amount Treasury Stock Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings 
              
Balance, December 31, 2020 $104,456   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $42,498 
Net income  2,883               2,883 
Balance, September 30, 2021 $107,339   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $45,381 

                          
    Common Stock        
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2020
 Total Equity Issued Shares Amount Treasury Stock Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings 
              
Balance, December 31, 2019 $100,242   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $38,284 
Net income  2,867               2,867 
Balance, September 30, 2020 $103,109   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $41,151 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

 

     Common Stock  Treasury  Paid-in  Retained 
  Total  Shares  Amount  Stock  Capital  Earnings 
Balance, December 31, 2016 $86,379   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $24,421 
                         
Net income  2,359               2,359 
Balance, September 30, 2017 $88,738   4,173,675  $42  $(39) $61,955  $26,780 

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

        
  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2021 2020
Cash Flow From Operating Activities: (dollars in thousands)
     Net income $2,883  $2,867 
     Adjustments to reconcile net income applicable to common shares        
     to net cash provided by operating activities:        
     (Increase) decrease in assets:        
          Accrued interest receivable from related parties  2,420   453 
     Increase (decrease) in other liabilities  (1)  (13)
               Net cash provided by operating activities  5,302   3,307 
         
Cash Flow From Investing Activities:        
     Related Party Receivables  (5,301)  (3,254)
               Net cash used in investing activities  (5,301)  (3,254)
               Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  1   53 
               Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  12   5 
               Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $13  $58 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  For the Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Cash Flow From Operating Activities: (dollars in thousands) 
   Net income $2,359  $2,388 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
    Decrease in assets:        
       Notes and accrued interest receivable from related parties  10,082   1,951 
       Other assets  208   133 
   Decrease in other liabilities  (23)   
          Net cash provided by operating activities  12,626   4,472 
         
Cash Flow From Investing Activities:        
    Related party receivables  (12,623)  (4,473)
          Net cash used in investing activities  (12,623)  (4,473)
         
Cash Flow From Financing Activities:        
    Payments on notes payable to related parties      
          Net cash used in financing activities      
         
          Net change in cash and cash equivalents  3   (1)
          Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  1   2 
          Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $4  $1 

6

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

As used herein, the terms “IOR”, “the Company”, “we”, “our”, “us” refer to Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., a Nevada corporation, individually or together with its subsidiaries. Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. is the successor to a California business trust organized on December 14, 1984, which commenced operations on April 10, 1985. The Company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and its common stock trades on the NYSE MKT. In June 2017,American under the Company changed its trading symbol from (“IOT”) to (“IOR”).

Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. (“TCI”) owns approximately 81.1%81.1% of the Company’s common stock. Effective July 17, 2009, IOR’s financial results were consolidated with those of American Realty Investors, Inc. (“ARL”) and TCI and their subsidiaries. IOR is a “C” corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and files an annual consolidated income tax return with ARL and its ultimate parent, May Realty Holdings, Inc. (“MRHI”). We have no employees.

IOR invests in real estate through direct ownership, leases and partnerships and also invests in mortgage loans on real estate. Pillar Income Asset Management, Inc. (“Pillar”) is the Company’s external Advisor and Cash Manager. Although theManager under a contractual arrangement that is reviewed annually by our Board of Directors is directly responsible for managing the affairs of IOR, and for setting the policies which guide it, theDirectors. The day-to-day operations of IOR are performed by Pillar, as the contractual Advisor, under the supervision of the Board. Pillar’s duties include, but are not limited to, locating, evaluating and recommending real estatebusiness and real estate-related investment opportunities and arranging debt and equity financing for the Company with third party lenders and investors.opportunities. Additionally, Pillar serves as a consultant to the Board with regard to their decisions in connection with IOR’s business plan and investment policy. Pillar also serves as an Advisor and Cash Manager to TCI and ARL.

Our primary business is currently investing in real estate and mortgage receivables. Land held for development or sale is our sole operating segment. At September 30, 2017, our land consisted of 131.1 acres of developable land held subject to a sales contract. All of our land holdings are located in Farmers Branch, Texas. The2021, the principal source of revenue for the Company is interest income on approximately $15.4$96.8 million of notes receivable due from related parties.parties, out of which, $11.1 million are due from United Housing Foundation, Inc. (“UHF”) (Refer to Note 2).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring matters) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, IOR was not the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”).

The year-end Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2016,2020, was derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Certain 2016 Consolidated Financial Statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2017 presentation.2020.

7

 

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts, our subsidiaries, generally all of which are wholly-owned, and all entities in which we have a controlling interest. Arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), in accordance with the provisions and guidance of ASC Topic 810 “Consolidation”, whereby we have determined that we are a primary beneficiary of the VIE and meet certain criteria of a sole general partner or managing member as identified in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 04-5, Investor’s Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership when the Investor is the Sole General Partner and the Limited Partners have Certain Rights (“EITF 04-5”). VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders as a group lack adequate decision making ability, the obligation to absorb expected losses or residual returns of the entity, or have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests. The primary beneficiary generally is the entity that provides financial support and bears a majority of the financial risks, authorizes certain capital transactions, or makes operating decisions that materially affect the entity’s financial results. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; our and the other investors’ ability to control or significantly influence key decisions for the VIE; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of us and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions. As of September 30, 2017, IOR was not the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

Real Estate, Depreciation and Impairment

Real estate assets are stated at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value, if deemed impaired. Major replacements and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the properties (buildings and improvements – 10-40 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment – 5-10 years). The Company continually evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of our real estate assets using the methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”. Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment of our existing real estate assets held for investment include significant declines in property operating profits, annually recurring property operating losses and other significant adverse changes in general market conditions that are considered permanent in nature. Under ASC Topic 360, a real estate asset held for investment is not considered impaired if the undiscounted, estimated future cash flows of an asset (both the annual estimated cash flow from future operations and the estimated cash flow from the theoretical sale of the asset) over its estimated holding period are in excess of the asset’s net book value at the balance sheet date. If any real estate asset held for investment is considered impaired, a loss is provided to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value.

Real Estate Held For Sale

We periodically classify real estate assets as “held for sale”. An asset is classified as held for sale after the approval of our Board of Directors, after an active program to sell the asset has commenced and if the sale is probable. One of the deciding factors in determining whether a sale is probable is whether a firm purchase commitment is obtained and whether the sale is probable within the year. Upon the classification of a real estate asset as held for sale, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to the lower of its net book value or its estimated fair value, less costs to sell the asset. Subsequent to the classification of assets as held for sale, no further depreciation expense is recorded. Real estate assets held for sale are stated separately on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Upon a decision that the sale is no longer probable, the asset is classified as an operating asset and depreciation expense is reinstated.

Cost Capitalization

Costs related to planning, developing, leasing and constructing a property are capitalized and classified as Real Estate in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We capitalize interest to qualifying assets under development based on average accumulated expenditures outstanding during the period. In capitalizing interest to qualifying assets, we first use the interest incurred on specific project debt, if any, and next use the weighted average interest rate of non-project specific debt.

We capitalize interest, real estate taxes and certain operating expenses until building construction is substantially complete and the building is ready for its intended use, but no later than one year from the cessation of major construction activity.

We capitalize leasing costs, which include commissions paid to outside brokers, legal costs incurred to negotiate and document a lease agreement and any internal costs that may be applicable. We allocate these costs to individual tenant leases and amortize them over the related lease term.


Fair Value Measurement

We apply the guidance in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, to the valuation of real estate assets.notes receivable. These provisions define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between market participants at the measurement date, establish a hierarchy that prioritizes the information used in developing fair value estimates and require disclosure of fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3 measurements), such as the reporting entity’s own data.

The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and includes three levels defined as follows:

 Level 1 –Unadjusted quoted prices for identical and unrestricted assets or liabilities in active markets.
 Level 2 –Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 Level 3 –Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Related Parties

We apply ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations”, to evaluate business relationships. Related parties are persons or entities who have one or more of the following characteristics, which include entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, trust for the benefit of persons including principal owners of the entities and members of their immediate families, management personnel of the entity and members of their immediate families and other parties with which the entity may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the decision making of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests, or affiliates of the entity.

Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09On April 10, 2020, the FASB issued a Staff Q&A (“ASU 2014-09”Q&A”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers, was issued. This new related to the application of the lease guidance established a new single comprehensive revenue recognition model and providesin ASC 842 for enhanced disclosures. Under the new guidance, the nature, timing and amount of revenue recognized for certain transactions could differ from those recognized under existing accounting guidance. This new guidance does not affect revenue recognized under lease contracts. ASU 2014-09 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of lease concessions related to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its financial position and results of operations, if any.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), Leases. This guidance establishes a new modelCOVID-19 pandemic. The Q&A, allows an entity to make an election to account for accounting for leases and provides for enhanced disclosures. ASU 2016-02 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluatinglease concessions related to the impacteffects of the adoptionCOVID-19 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed. As a result of ASU 2016-02this election, an entity will not have to analyze each lease to determine whether enforceable rights and obligations for concessions exist in the lease and can elect to apply or not apply the lease modification guidance in ASC 842, as long as the concessions do not result in a substantial increase in the rights of the lessor or the obligations of the lessee. Our election of the guidance of the Q&A has not had a significant impact on itsour consolidated financial position and results of operations, if any.

NOTE 2. REAL ESTATE ACTIVITY

As ofstatements during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our real estate land holdings consisted of 131.1 acres of developable land, located in Farmers Branch, Texas, held subject to a sales contract. In November 2015, the Company entered into a sales contract with an unrelated party. The contract was for all of the developable land owned by the Company. In addition, TCI, ARL and Realty Advisors, Inc. (“RAI”) also sold land in this transaction. Total consideration for the sale was $75 million. The ultimate allocation of the proceeds to the parties involved is yet to be determined and will be completed when the final use of the land, certain development commitments are completed and the noted is collected. The agreement among the parties to this transaction provides for TCI to hold the subordinated note from the buyer in the amount of $50 million.2021.

8

 

At the closing, the note payable to related parties for $9.6 million was paid off. Due to the inadequate down payment from the buyer and the level of seller financing involved, the transaction is being accounted for under the deposit method. Under the deposit method, no revenue is recognized and the asset sold remains on the books until the criteria for full revenue recognition are met.


NOTE 3. 2. NOTES AND INTEREST RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES

Notes and interest receivable from related parties is comprised of junior mortgage loans, which are loans secured by mortgages that are subordinate to one or more prior liens on the underlying real estate. Recourse on the loans ordinarily includes the real estate which secures the loan, other collateral and personal guarantees of the borrower.

All of the Company’sThe Company has various notes receivable are withfrom Unified Housing Foundation,foundation, Inc. (“UHF”)“UHF”. UHF is determined to be a related party to the Company due to our significant investment in the performance of the collateral secured under the notes receivable. Payments are due from surplus cash flow from operations, sale or refinancing of the underlying properties. These notes are cross collateralized to the extent that any surplus cash available from any of the properties underlying these notes will be used to repay outstanding interest and principal for the remaining notes. Furthermore, any surplus cash available from any of the properties UHF owns, besides the properties underlying these notes, can be used to repay outstanding interest and principal for these notes.

All of the Company’s notes receivable are with UHF. The allowancenotes mature in December 2032 and have interest rates of 12.0%.

In February 2021, the Company collected $1.017 million which is the remaining balance of a fully reserved note receivable and is included in other income. In addition, in February, the Company collected $1.9 million of principal and $.6 million of accrued interest on the notes was a purchase allowance that was netted against the notes when acquired.

IOR received proceeds of $7.1 million from the payoff of two of theUHF notes receivable during the second quarter of 2017.listed below.

AtOn September 30, 2017,2021, we had mortgage loans and accrued interest receivable from related parties nettotaling $11.5 million. As of allowances, totaling $13.6 million. September 30, 2021, we recognized interest income of $1 million related to these notes receivable. Below is a summary of notes and interest receivable from related parties (dollars in thousands):

  Maturity  Interest       
Borrower Date  Rate  Amount  Collateral 
Performing loans:               
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Echo Station)  12/32  12.00% $1,481  Secured 
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Lakeshore Villas)  12/32  12.00%  2,000  Secured 
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Lakeshore Villas)  12/32  12.00%  6,368  Secured 
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Limestone Ranch)  12/32  12.00%  1,953  Secured 
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Timbers of Terrell)  12/32  12.00%  1,323  Secured 
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Tivoli)  12/32  12.00%  1,826  Secured 
Accrued interest          452    
Total Performing         $15,403    
                
Allowance for doubtful accounts          (1,826)   
Total         $13,577    

  Maturity Interest    
Borrower Date Rate Amount Collateral
Performing loans:                
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Echo Station)  12/32  12.00% $1,481   Secured 
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Lakeshore Villas)  12/32  12.00% $2,000   Secured 
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Lakeshore Villas)  12/32  12.00% $6,369   Secured 
Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Timbers of Terrell)  12/32  12.00% $1,323   Secured 
Total Notes Receivable          11,173     
Accrued interest          337     
Total Performing         $11,510     

All are related party notes.

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NOTE 4. 3. RECEIVABLE FROM AND PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES

From time to time, IOR and its related parties have made unsecured advances to each other which include transactions involving the purchase, sale, and financing of property. In addition, we have a cash management agreement with our Advisor. The agreement provides for excess cash to be invested in and managed by our Advisor, Pillar, a related party.

The Advisory agreement provides for Pillar or a related party of Pillar to receive fees and cost reimbursements as defined in Part III, Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – The Advisor. Cost reimbursements are allocated based on the relative market values of the Company’s assets. The Company and Pillar entered into an Advisory Agreement and Cash Management Agreement to further define the administration of the Company’s day-to-day investment operations, relationship contacts, flow of funds and deposit and borrowing of funds. The advisory fees and cost reimbursements paid to Pillar, TCI and related parties are detailed below (dollars in thousands):

       
  Period Ended
September 30,
  2021 2020
Fees:    
Advisory $599  $574 
Net income  250   249 
  $849  $823 
Other Expense:        
Cost reimbursements $220  $190 
Revenue:        
Interest received $3,697  $4,071 

As of September 30, 2021, IOR has notes and interest receivable of $11.5 million due from Unified Housing Foundation, Inc., and recognized interest income of $1.03 million related to these notes receivable. (See details in Note 2. Notes and Interest Receivable from Related Parties.)

The table below reflects the various transactions between IOR, Pillar, and TCI (dollars in thousands):

  TCI  Pillar  Total 
Balance, December 31, 2016 $37,768  $  $37,768 
Cash transfers     12,628   12,628 
Advisory fees     (493)  (493)
Net income fee     (189)  (189)
Cost reimbursements     (174)  (174)
Expenses paid by advisor     203   203 
Interest income  648      648 
Deferred tax asset         
Purchase of obligation  11,975   (11,975)   
Balance, September 30, 2017 $50,391  $  $50,391 

  TCI
  2021 2020
Balance, December 31, $90,526  $86,221 
Cash transfers  4,314   2,307 
Advisory fees  (599)  (574)
Net income fee  (250)  (249)
Cost reimbursements  (220)  (190)
Expenses Paid by Advisor  (2)  (3)
Interest income  2,664   2,725 
Income Tax  (768)  (762)
AMT Credit  162    
Balance, September 30, $95,827  $89,475 

We have historically engaged in and will continue to engage in certain business transactions with related parties, including but not limited to asset acquisitions and dispositions. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis due to the absence of free market forces that naturally exist in business dealings between two or more unrelated entities. Related party transactions may not always be favorable to our business and may include terms, conditions and agreements that are not necessarily beneficial to or in the best interest of the Company.


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NOTE 5. OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

The Company’s segments are based on management’s method of internal reporting, which classifies operations by the type of property in the portfolio. The Company’s segments by use of property are land and other. Significant differences among the accounting policies of the operating segments as compared to the Consolidated Financial Statements principally involve the calculation and allocation of administrative and other expenses. Management evaluates the performance of each of the operating segments and allocates resources to them based on their operating income and cash flow.

Other income is not reflected in the segment income. Expenses that are not reflected in the segments are advisory and net income fees, general and administrative and income taxes. The segment labeled as “Other” consists of revenue related to the notes receivable.

Presented below is the operating segment information for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Land  Other  Total 
Operating revenues $  $  $ 
Interest income      924   924 
Segment operating income (loss) $  $924  $924 
             
Real estate assets $22,717  $  $22,717 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Land  Other  Total 
Operating revenues $  $  $ 
Interest income     1,095   1,095 
Segment operating income (loss) $  $1,095  $1,095 
             
Real estate assets $22,717  $  $22,717 

The table below reflects the reconciliation of the segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):

  For the Three Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Segment operating income $924  $1,095 
Other non-segment items of income (expense):        
General and administrative  (93)  (114)
Net income fee  (53)  (67)
Advisory fee to related party  (166)  (162)
Net income $612  $752 

Presented below is the operating segment information for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Land  Other  Total 
Rental and other property revenues $  $  $ 
Interest income from related parties    3,133   3,133 
Segment operating income $  $3,133  $3,133 
             
Real estate assets $22,717  $  $22,717 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Land  Other  Total 
Rental and other property revenues $  $��  $ 
Interest income from related parties    3,389  3,389 
Segment operating income $  $3,389  $3,389 
             
Real estate assets $22,717  $  $22,717 

The table below reflects the reconciliation of the segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Segment operating income $3,133  $3,389 
Other non-segment items of income (expense)        
General and administrative  (342)  (333)
Net income fee to related party  (189)  (193)
Advisory fee to related party  (493)  (475)
Other income  250    
Net income from continuing operations $2,359  $2,388 

The table below reflects the reconciliation of the segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in thousands):

  As of September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Real estate assets $22,717  $22,717 
Notes and interest receivable 13,577  22,931 
Other assets 52,444  41,044 
Total assets $88,738  $86,692 

NOTE 6. 4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation. The Company and its subsidiaries, from time to time, have been involved in various items of litigation incidental to and in the ordinary course of its business and, in the opinion of management, the outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse impact upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Berger Litigation

On February 4, 2019, an individual claiming to be a stockholder holding 7,900 shares of Common Stock of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (“IOR”) filed a Complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, individually and allegedly derivatively on behalf of IOR, against Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. (“TCI”), American Realty Investors, Inc. (“ARL”), (TCI is a shareholder of IOR, ARL is a shareholder of TCI) Pillar Income Asset Management, Inc. (“Pillar”), ( collectively the “Companies”), certain officers and directors of the Companies (“Additional Parties”) and two other individuals. The Complaint filed alleges that the sale and/or exchange of certain tangible and intangible property between the Companies and IOR during the last ten years of business operations constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty by the one or more of Companies, the Additional Defendants and/or the directors of IOR. The case alleges other related claims. The Plaintiff seeks certification as a representative of IOR and all of its shareholders, unspecified damages, a return to IOR of various funds and an award of costs, expenses, disbursements (including Plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees) and prejudgment and post-judgment interest. The named Defendants intend to vigorously defend the action, deny all of the allegations of the Complaint, and believe the allegations to be wholly without any merit. The Defendants have filed motions to dismiss the case in its entirety in June 2019. On February 26, 2020, the Court denied IOR’s demand futility motion. The remaining Defendants’ motions were granted in part and denied in part in the first quarter of 2020. Discovery is ongoing. The Plaintiff did not seek class certification in the case.

Contingencies. We are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business and across our portfolio. While we did not experience significant disruptions during 2020 from the COVID-19 pandemic, we are unable to predict the impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties.

NOTE 7. 5. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The date to whichCompany has evaluated subsequent events occurring after September 30, 2017,through November 9, 2021, the date of the most recent balance sheet, have been evaluated for possible adjustment to the Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosure is November 14, 2017, which is the date on which the Consolidated Financial Statements were available to be issued.

The Companyissued and has determined that there are no subsequent eventsnone to be reported.


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”Operations”. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “estimate”, “project”, “should”, “will”, “result” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

general risks affecting the real estate industry (including, without limitation, the inability to enter into or renew leases, dependence on tenants’ financial condition, and competition from other developers, owners and operators of real estate);

risks associated with the availability and terms of construction and mortgage financing and the use of debt to fund acquisitions and developments;

demand for apartments and commercial properties in the Company’s markets and the effect on occupancy and rental rates;

the Company’s ability to obtain financing, enter into joint venture arrangements in relation to or self-fund the development or acquisition of properties;

risks associated with the timing and amount of property sales and the resulting gains/losses associated with such sales;

failure to manage effectively our growth and expansion into new markets or to integrate acquisitions successfully;

risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction (including, without limitation, construction delays, cost overruns, inability to obtain necessary permits and public opposition to such activities);

risks associated with downturns in the national and local economies, increases in interest rates and volatility in the securities markets;

costs of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other similar laws and regulations;

potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination; and

risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.

The risks included here are not exhaustive. Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, include among others, the factors listed and described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which investors should review. There have been no changes from the risk factors previously described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2020. 

As further set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in Par I, Item 1A of the Form 10-K, the recent coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic as well as the response to mitigate its spread and effect, may adversely impact our Company. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and make further actions as may be required by governmental authorities or that we determine are in the best interest of the Company.


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Other sections of this report may also include suggested factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such matters; nor can we assess the impact of all such matters on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and to other materials we may furnish to the public from time to time through Forms 8-K or otherwise as we file them with the SEC.

Overview

We are an externally advised and managed real estate investment company that currently owns land held for development or sale. As of September 30, 2017, we owned 131.1 developable acres of land held subject to a sales contract, located in Texas.company. We have no employees.

Our primary source of revenue is from the interest income on approximately $15.4$96.8 million of notes receivable due from related parties.

We have historically engaged in, and may continue to engage in, certain business transactions with related parties, including but not limited to asset acquisition and dispositions. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis due to the absence of free market forces that naturally exist in business dealings between two or more unrelated entities. Related party transactions may not always be favorable to our business and may include terms, conditions and agreements that are not necessarily beneficial to or in our best interest.

Pillar Income Asset Management, Inc. (“Pillar”) is the Company’s external Advisor and Cash Manager. Although theManager under a contractual arrangement that is reviewed annually by our Board of Directors is directly responsible for managing the affairs of IOR, and for setting the policies which guide it, theDirectors. The day-to-day operations of IOR are performed by Pillar, as the contractual Advisor, under the supervision of the Board. Pillar’s duties include, but are not limited to, locating, evaluating and recommending real estatebusiness and real estate-related investment opportunities and arranging debt and equity financing for the Company with third party lenders and investors.opportunities. Additionally, Pillar serves as a consultant to the Board with regard to their decisions in connection with IOR’s business plan and investment policy. Pillar also serves as an Advisor and Cash Manager to TCI and ARL.

Critical Accounting Policies

We present our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts, our subsidiaries, generally all of which are wholly-owned, and all entities in which we have a controlling interest. Arrangements that areAs of September 30, 2021, IOR is not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), in accordance with the provisions and guidance of ASC Topic 810 “Consolidation”, whereby we have determined that we are a primary beneficiary of the VIE and meet certain criteria of a sole general partner or managing member as identified in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 04-5, Investor’s Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership when the Investor is the Sole General Partner and the Limited Partners have Certain Rights (“EITF 04-5”). VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders, as a group, lack adequate decision making ability, the obligation to absorb expected losses or residual returns of the entity, or have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests. The primary beneficiary generally is the entity that provides financial support and bears a majority of the financial risks, authorizes certain capital transactions, or makes operating decisions that materially affect the entity’s financial results. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; our and the other investors’ ability to control or significantly influence key decisions for the VIE; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of us and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.


For entities in which we have less than a controlling financial interest or entities where we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, the entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, our share of the net earnings or losses of these entities are included in net income.VIE.

Real Estate

Upon acquisitions of real estate, we assess the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets, including land, buildings, tenant improvements, “above-market” and “below-market” leases, origination costs, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations”, and allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including land at appraised value and buildings at replacement cost.

We assess and consider fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates, as well as available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. We also consider an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including (but not limited to) the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals.

A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. Our capitalization policy on development properties is guided by ASC Topic 835-20 “Interest – Capitalization of Interest” and ASC Topic 970 “Real Estate – General.” The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. We cease capitalization when a building is considered substantially complete and ready for its intended use, but no later than one year from the cessation of major construction activity.

Depreciation and Impairment

Real estate is stated at depreciated cost. The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of property, legal fees and other acquisition costs. Costs directly related to the development of properties are capitalized. Capitalized development costs include interest, property taxes, insurance, and other project costs incurred during the period of development.

Management reviews its long-lived assets used in operations for impairment when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates impairment in value. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of its assets is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. If such impairment is present, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results in future periods.

Recognition of Revenue

Our revenues are composed largely of interest income on notes receivable recorded in accordance with the terms of the notes.

Revenue Recognition on the Sale of Real Estate

Sales and the associated gains or losses of real estate assets are recognized in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360-20, “Property, Plant and Equipment – Real Estate Sale.” The specific timing of a sale is measured against various criteria in ASC Topic 360-20 related to the terms of the transaction and any continuing involvement in the form of management or financial assistance associated with the properties. If the sales criteria for the full accrual method are not met, we defer some or all of the gain recognition and account for the continued operations of the property by applying the finance, leasing, deposit, installment or cost recovery methods, as appropriate, until the sales criteria are met.

15  

Non-Performing Notes Receivable

We consider a note receivable to be non-performing when the maturity date has passed without principal repayment and the borrower is not making interest payments in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

13

 

Allowance for Estimated Losses

We assess the collectability of notes receivable on a periodic basis, of which the assessment consists primarily of an evaluation of cash flow projections of the borrower to determine whether estimated cash flows are sufficient to repay principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the note. We recognize impairments on notes receivable when it is probable that principal and interest will not be received in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. The amount of the impairment to be recognized generally is based on the fair value of the partnership’s real estate that represents the primary source of loan repayment. See Note 3 “Notes and Interest Receivable from Related Parties” for details on our notes receivable.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We apply the guidance in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”Disclosures and includeincludes three levels defined as follows:

 
Level 1 –Unadjusted quoted prices for identical and unrestricted assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 –Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 –Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Related Parties

We apply ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” to evaluate business relationships. Related parties are persons or entities who have one or more of the following characteristics, which include entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, trust for the benefit of persons including principal owners of the entities and members of their immediate families, management personnel of the entity and members of their immediate families and other parties with which the entity may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the decision making of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests, or affiliates of the entity.

Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements

On April 10, 2020, the FASB issued a Staff Q&A (“Q&A”) related to the application of the lease guidance in ASC 842 for the accounting impact of lease concessions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Q&A, allows an entity to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed. As a result of this election, an entity will not have to analyze each lease to determine whether enforceable rights and obligations for concessions exist in the lease and can elect to apply or not apply the lease modification guidance in ASC 842, as long as the concessions do not result in a substantial increase in the rights of the lessor or the obligations of the lessee. Our election of the guidance of the Q&A has not had a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

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Results of Operations

The following discussion is based on our “Statement of Operations” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021, and 2016,2020, as included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this report. It is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our net income applicable to common shares. Instead, we have focused on significant fluctuations within our operations that we feel are relevant to obtain an overall understanding of the change in income applicable to common shareholders.

Our current operations consistprimary business is currently investing in mortgage receivables. Our principal source of land held subject to a sales contract. Our operating expenses consist mainly of general and administration costsrevenue is interest income generated from notes receivables due from related to the Company.

parties. We also have other income and expense items. We receive interest income from the funds deposited with our Advisor at a rate of prime plus 1%. We have receivables fromOur operating expenses consist mainly of general and administration costs related parties which also provide interest income.to the Company.

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 20172021, to the same period ended 2016:2020:

We had net income of $0.6 million$712 thousand or $0.15$0.17 per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to net income of $0.8 million$761 thousand or $0.18 per diluted share for the same period ended 2016.2020.

Revenues

Expenses

Land held subject to a sales contract is our sole operating segment. There was no income generated from this segment

General and administrative expenses were $88 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Expenses

General2021. This represents a decrease of $6 thousand, compared to general and administrative expenses were $93,000of $94 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2017.2020. This representsdecrease was primarily driven by a decrease in cost reimbursements to our Advisor of $21,000 compared to the prior period general and administrative expenses of $114,000.approximately $5 thousand.

Advisory fees were $166,000$201 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to $162,000$194 thousand for the same period of 2016in 2020 for an increase of $4,000.$7 thousand. Advisory fees are computed based on a gross asset fee of 0.0625% per month (0.75% per annum) of the average of the gross asset value.

Net income fee to related party decreased $14,000 to $53,000was $56 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 20172021. This represents an increase of $5 thousand, compared to the prior period.net income fee of $51 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The net income fee paid to our Advisor is calculated at 7.5% of net income.

Other income (expense)

Interest income decreased to $0.9$1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to $1.1$1.3 million for the same period of 2016.  in 2020.  The decrease of $0.2 million$100 thousand was primarily due primarily to the payoff, during 2017, ofa decrease in interest recognized due to some notes receivable related to three income-producing properties soldbeing paid off in a prior year.1Q 2021.

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, to the same period ended 2016:2020:

We had net income of $2.4$2.9 million or $0.57$0.69 earnings per diluted share for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Revenues

Land held for development or sale is our sole operating segment. There was no income generated from this segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2021, as well as net income of $2.9 million or $0.69 earnings per diluted share for the same period in 2020.

Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $342,000$376 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to $333,000 for the prior period for an increase of $9,000.


Advisory fees were $493,000$361 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020, for an increase of $15 thousand. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cost reimbursements to our Advisor of approximately $29 thousand plus an increase in stock transfer fees of approximately $7 thousand partially offset by a decrease in legal fees of $18 thousand.

Advisory fees were $599 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $475,000$574 thousand for the same period of 20162020 for an increase of $18,000.$25 thousand. Advisory fees are computed based on a gross asset fee of 0.0625% per month (0.75% per annum) of the average of the gross asset value.

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Net income fee to related party decreased $4,000increased by $1 thousand to $189,000$250 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to $249 thousand for the prior period.same period in 2020. The net income fee paid to our Advisor is calculated at 7.5% of net income.

Other income (expense)

Interest income was $3.1$3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021. This represents a decrease of $400 thousand as compared to $3.4interest income of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The2020, as a result of a decrease in interest recognized due to some notes being paid off in 1Q 2021.

Other income was $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, due to the collection of $0.3 milliona note previously written off. Other income of $742 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was due primarily to a tax increment reimbursement from the payoff, during 2017,City of notes receivable related to three income-producing properties sold in a prior year. Farmers Branch, Texas for previous infrastructure development performed by the Company.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal liquidity needs are:

meet debt service requirements including balloon payments;

fund normal recurring expenses;

fund capital expenditures; and
fund new property acquisitions.

Our primary sourceare to fund normal recurring expenses. And our principal sources of cash is fromare and will continue to be the collection onof mortgage notes receivables, and the salecollections of assetsreceivables and the refinancing of existing mortgages. We will refinance debt obligations as they become due and generate cashinterest from interest payments on notes receivable and the sale of properties. However, if refinancing and excess cash from operations does not prove to be sufficient to satisfy all our obligations as they mature, we may sell real estate, refinance real estate, and incur additional borrowings secured by real estate to meet our cash requirements.related companies. 

Cash Flow Summary

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows from Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows (dollars in thousands):

  September 30,    
  2017  2016  Variance 
          
Net cash provided by operating activities $12,626  $4,472  $8,154 
Net cash used in investing activities  (12,623)  (4,473)  (8,150)
Net cash used in financing activities         

  For the Nine Months Ended
June 30,
  
  2021 2020 Variance
  (dollars in thousands)  
Net cash provided by operating activities $5,302  $3,307  $1,995 
Net cash used in investing activities $(5,301) $(3,254) $(2,047)

The primary use of cash for operations is daily operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and advisory fees, and land holding costs.fees. Our primary source of cash for operations is from interest income on notes receivable.

Our primary cash outlays for investing activities are for investment of excess cash with our Advisor. The investing activity in the current period was mainly due to the proceeds received on the notes receivable. We invested more cash with our Advisor in the current period.

We did not pay quarterly dividends in 2017 or 2016.during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020.

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Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, we may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other potential costs, relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property) where property-level managers have arranged for the removal, disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third parties may seek recovery for personal injury associated with such materials.

Management is not aware of any environmental liability relating to the above matters that would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations.

Inflation

The effects of inflation on our operations are not quantifiable. Fluctuations in the rate of inflation affect the sales value of properties and the ultimate gain to be realized from property sales. To the extent that inflation affects interest rates, earnings from short-term investments and the cost of new financings, as well as the cost of variable interest rate debt, will be affected.

Tax Matters

IOR is a member of the May Realty Holdings, Inc., (“MRHI”) consolidated group for federal income tax reporting.  There is a tax sharing and compensating agreement between American Realty Investors, Inc. (“ARL”), Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. (“TCI”), and IOR.

Financial statement income varies from taxable income principally due to the accounting for income and losses of investees, gains and losses from asset sales, depreciation on owned properties, amortization of discounts on notes receivable and payable and the difference in the allowance for estimated losses. IOR has taxable income for the first nine months of 20172021 on a standalone basis.  This taxableThe income will be offset bytax expense for the sharing of NOLs from the MRHI consolidated group.

Atnine months ending September 30, 2017, IOR had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $1.3 million due to tax deductions available to the Company on a standalone basis in future years.2021, was $768 thousand.

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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

AtOn September 30, 2017,2021, the Company had no outstanding debt and has no exposure to quantitative or qualitative issues.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Based on an evaluation by our management (with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer), as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 5.2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On December 5, 1989, the governing body of the predecessor of the Company approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to a total of 200,000 shares of the predecessor. In June 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company increased the authorization to 500,000 shares. With the 3-for-1 forward split of the Company’s Common Stock in June 2005, such authorization would be appropriately increased to 1,500,000 shares and the number of shares previously purchased would be appropriately increased by the same ratio. On August 10, 2010, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the share repurchase program for up to an additional 150,000 shares of common stock which results in a total authorization under the repurchase program for up to 1,650,000 shares of our common stock. This repurchase program has no termination date. There were no shares purchased under this program during the third quarter of 2017.2021. As of September 30, 2017,2021, 1,034,761 shares have been purchased and 615,239 shares may be purchased under the program.


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ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

The following documents are filed herewith as exhibits or incorporated by reference as indicated:

Exhibit
Number
Description

Exhibit
Number 

Description 

3.0
3.0Articles of Incorporation of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 12, 1996).
3.1
3.1Bylaws of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Forms S-4 dated February 12, 1996).
10.3
10.3Advisory Agreement dated as of April 30, 2011 between Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. and Pillar Income Asset Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s current on Form 10-Q for event of May 2, 2011).
10.4
10.4Loan Purchase Agreement (without exhibits), dated as of June 7, 2013 between IORI Operating Inc. and BDF TCI Mercer III, LLC.
10.5
10.5

Settlement and Release Agreement dated June 7, 2013 among TCI Mercer Crossing, Inc., Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., Transcontinental Lamar, Inc., Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc., Prime Income Asset Management, LLC, American Realty Investors, Inc., American Realty Trust, Inc., Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc., BDF TCI Mercer III, LLC, and Transcontinental BDF III, LLC.

31.1 *Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2 *Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended.
32.1 *Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*Filed herewithherewith.

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SIGNATURES

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
Date: November 14, 20179, 2021By:

/s/ Daniel J. Moos 

Daniel J. Moos
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 14, 2017By:

/s/ Gene S. Bertcher

Gene S. Bertcher
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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