Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 20212022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to            

Commission File Number: 001-36410

Phibro Animal Health Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

13-1840497

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

Glenpointe Centre East, 3rd Floor

300 Frank W. Burr Boulevard, Suite 21

Teaneck, New Jersey

07666-6712

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(201) 329-7300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.0001$0.0001
par value per share

PAHC

Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.) Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of February 2, 2022,3, 2023, there were 20,337,574 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,166,034 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

4

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

33

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

33

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

33

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

33

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

33

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

33

Item 5.

Other Information

33

Item 6.

Exhibits

34

SIGNATURES

35

2

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months

Six Months

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net sales

$

232,712

$

206,149

$

447,377

$

401,343

$

244,646

$

232,712

$

477,167

$

447,377

Cost of goods sold

 

162,040

 

137,884

 

312,027

 

268,959

 

167,261

 

162,040

 

331,136

 

312,027

Gross profit

 

70,672

 

68,265

 

135,350

 

132,384

 

77,385

 

70,672

 

146,031

 

135,350

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

48,378

 

48,375

 

98,444

 

96,806

 

61,541

 

48,378

 

116,503

 

98,444

Operating income

 

22,294

 

19,890

 

36,906

 

35,578

 

15,844

 

22,294

 

29,528

 

36,906

Interest expense, net

 

2,953

 

3,214

 

5,842

 

6,024

 

3,884

 

2,953

 

6,951

 

5,842

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

 

(4,189)

 

624

 

(2,061)

 

(3,007)

 

(149)

 

(4,189)

 

5,051

 

(2,061)

Income before income taxes

 

23,530

 

16,052

 

33,125

 

32,561

 

12,109

 

23,530

 

17,526

 

33,125

Provision for income taxes

 

6,065

 

3,251

 

9,126

 

7,458

 

4,899

 

6,065

 

6,460

 

9,126

Net income

$

17,465

$

12,801

$

23,999

$

25,103

$

7,210

$

17,465

$

11,066

$

23,999

Net income per share

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

basic

$

0.43

$

0.32

$

0.59

$

0.62

diluted

$

0.43

$

0.32

$

0.59

$

0.62

basic and diluted

$

0.18

$

0.43

$

0.27

$

0.59

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

basic

 

40,504

 

40,454

 

40,504

 

40,454

diluted

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

40,504

basic and diluted

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

40,504

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

3

Table of Contents

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three Months

Six Months

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Net income

$

17,465

$

12,801

$

23,999

$

25,103

$

7,210

$

17,465

$

11,066

$

23,999

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

4,810

 

3,729

 

4,781

 

4,818

 

(1,536)

 

4,810

 

5,569

 

4,781

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(10,311)

 

9,500

 

(17,275)

 

4,777

 

4,271

 

(10,311)

 

128

 

(17,275)

Unrecognized net pension gains

 

117

 

137

 

234

 

272

 

192

 

117

 

368

 

234

Provision for income taxes

 

(1,231)

 

(966)

 

(1,253)

 

(1,272)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(6,615)

 

12,400

 

(13,513)

 

8,595

(Provision) benefit for income taxes

 

337

 

(1,231)

 

(1,483)

 

(1,253)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

3,264

 

(6,615)

 

4,582

 

(13,513)

Comprehensive income

$

10,850

$

25,201

$

10,486

$

33,698

$

10,474

$

10,850

$

15,648

$

10,486

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

4

Table of Contents

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

    

2022

    

2022

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

63,385

$

50,212

$

68,422

$

74,248

Short-term investments

 

32,100

 

43,000

 

10,000

 

17,000

Accounts receivable, net

 

142,495

 

146,852

 

151,830

 

166,537

Inventories, net

 

230,784

 

216,312

 

288,984

 

259,158

Other current assets

 

39,846

 

42,533

 

62,453

 

49,289

Total current assets

 

508,610

 

498,909

 

581,689

 

566,232

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

154,584

 

154,706

 

186,122

 

165,490

Intangibles, net

 

57,971

 

62,282

 

59,064

 

63,861

Goodwill

 

52,679

 

52,679

 

53,228

 

53,226

Other assets

 

75,114

 

72,749

 

81,730

 

82,890

Total assets

$

848,958

$

841,325

$

961,833

$

931,699

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

  

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

$

13,125

$

9,375

$

15,420

$

15,000

Accounts payable

 

80,663

 

68,362

 

80,487

 

95,596

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

72,840

 

86,379

 

71,662

 

80,236

Total current liabilities

 

166,628

 

164,116

 

167,569

 

190,832

Revolving credit facility

 

107,000

 

95,000

 

184,000

 

145,000

Long-term debt

 

280,317

 

287,710

 

276,806

 

272,925

Other liabilities

 

55,719

 

55,970

 

65,088

 

60,500

Total liabilities

 

609,664

 

602,796

 

693,463

 

669,257

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

  

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 300,000,000 Class A shares authorized, 20,337,574 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021; 30,000,000 Class B shares authorized, 20,166,034 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021

 

4

 

4

Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 16,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 300,000,000 Class A shares authorized, 20,337,574 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022, and June 30, 2022; 30,000,000 Class B shares authorized, 20,166,034 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022, and June 30, 2022

 

4

 

4

Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 16,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

Paid-in capital

 

135,803

 

135,803

 

135,803

 

135,803

Retained earnings

 

232,293

 

218,015

 

249,094

 

247,748

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(128,806)

 

(115,293)

 

(116,531)

 

(121,113)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

239,294

 

238,529

 

268,370

 

262,442

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

848,958

$

841,325

$

961,833

$

931,699

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

5

Table of Contents

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

23,999

$

25,103

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

 

 

net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15,855

 

16,124

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

295

 

441

Stock-based compensation

 

0

 

1,129

Deferred income taxes

 

(537)

 

(201)

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

 

(2,890)

 

(7,174)

Gain on sale of investment

(1,203)

Other

 

259

 

258

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

1,427

 

2,633

Inventories, net

 

(21,975)

 

(10,514)

Other current assets

 

(561)

 

(1,327)

Other assets

 

(2,578)

 

97

Accounts payable

 

13,859

 

(285)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(2,007)

 

2,327

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

23,943

 

28,611

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(32,100)

 

(31,000)

Maturities of short-term investments

 

43,000

 

25,000

Capital expenditures

(15,139)

(14,738)

Cash proceeds from the sale of investment

1,353

Other, net

 

(212)

 

(521)

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(3,098)

 

(21,259)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

Revolving credit facility borrowings

 

163,000

 

76,000

Revolving credit facility repayments

 

(151,000)

 

(67,000)

Payments of long-term debt and other

 

(3,750)

 

(9,375)

Dividends paid

 

(9,721)

 

(9,709)

Payment of contingent consideration

(4,840)

Net cash used by financing activities

 

(6,311)

 

(10,084)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(1,361)

 

923

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

13,173

 

(1,809)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

50,212

 

36,343

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

63,385

$

34,534

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2022

    

2021

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

11,066

$

23,999

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

 

 

net cash (used) provided by operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

16,949

 

15,855

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

326

 

295

Deferred income taxes

 

(121)

 

(537)

Foreign currency gains, net

 

(875)

 

(2,890)

Gain on sale of investment

(1,203)

Other

 

(702)

 

259

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

14,839

 

1,427

Inventories, net

 

(29,082)

 

(21,975)

Other current assets

 

(7,744)

 

(561)

Other assets

 

1,035

 

(2,578)

Accounts payable

 

(14,614)

 

13,859

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(4,264)

 

(2,007)

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

 

(13,187)

 

23,943

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(10,000)

 

(32,100)

Maturities of short-term investments

 

17,000

 

 

43,000

Capital expenditures

(32,995)

 

 

(15,139)

Cash proceeds from the sale of investment

1,353

Other, net

 

36

 

(212)

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(25,959)

 

(3,098)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

Revolving credit facility borrowings

 

197,000

 

163,000

Revolving credit facility repayments

 

(158,000)

 

(151,000)

Proceeds from long-term debt

12,000

Payments of long-term debt

 

(7,605)

 

(3,750)

Debt issuance costs

(640)

Dividends paid

 

(9,720)

 

(9,721)

Payment of contingent consideration

 

 

(4,840)

Net cash (used) provided by financing activities

 

33,035

 

(6,311)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

285

 

(1,361)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(5,826)

 

13,173

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

74,248

 

50,212

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

68,422

$

63,385

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

6

Table of Contents

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Accumulated

Accumulated

Others

Other

Shares of

Comprehensive

Shares of

Comprehensive

Common

Common

Preferred

Paid-in

Retained

Income

Common

Common

Preferred

Paid-in

Retained

Income

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

(Loss)

    

Total

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

(Loss)

    

Total

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

As of June 30, 2021

    

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

218,015

$

(115,293)

$

238,529

Comprehensive income (loss)

6,534

(6,898)

(364)

As of June 30, 2022

    

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

247,748

$

(121,113)

$

262,442

Comprehensive income

3,856

1,318

5,174

Dividends declared ($0.12 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,860)

 

 

(4,860)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,860)

 

 

(4,860)

As of September 30, 2021

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

219,689

$

(122,191)

$

233,305

Comprehensive income (loss)

17,465

(6,615)

10,850

As of September 30, 2022

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

246,744

$

(119,795)

$

262,756

Comprehensive income

7,210

3,264

10,474

Dividends declared ($0.12 per share)

(4,861)

(4,861)

(4,860)

(4,860)

As of December 31, 2021

 

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

232,293

$

(128,806)

$

239,294

As of December 31, 2022

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

249,094

$

(116,531)

$

268,370

Accumulated

    

    

  

    

  

Other

    

    

  

    

  

Other

Shares of

Comprehensive

Shares of

Comprehensive

Common

Common

Preferred

Paid-in

Retained

Income

Common

Common

Preferred

Paid-in

Retained

Income

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

(Loss)

    

Total

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

(Loss)

    

Total

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

As of June 30, 2020

40,453,608

$

4

$

$

135,525

$

183,060

$

(130,385)

$

188,204

As of June 30, 2021

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

218,015

$

(115,293)

$

238,529

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

12,302

 

(3,805)

 

8,497

 

 

 

 

 

6,534

 

(6,898)

 

(364)

Dividends declared ($0.12 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,854)

 

 

(4,854)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,860)

 

 

(4,860)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

565

As of September 30, 2020

40,453,608

$

4

$

$

136,090

$

190,508

$

(134,190)

$

192,412

Comprehensive income

12,801

12,400

25,201

As of September 30, 2021

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

219,689

$

(122,191)

$

233,305

Comprehensive income (loss)

17,465

(6,615)

10,850

Dividends declared ($0.12 per share)

(4,855)

(4,855)

(4,861)

(4,861)

Stock-based compensation expense

564

564

As of December 31, 2020

 

40,453,608

$

4

$

$

136,654

$

198,454

$

(121,790)

$

213,322

As of December 31, 2021

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

232,293

$

(128,806)

$

239,294

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

7

Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

1.  Description of Business

Phibro Animal Health Corporation (“Phibro” or “PAHC”) and its subsidiaries (together, the “Company”) is a diversified global developer, manufacturer, and marketer of a broad range of animal health and mineral nutrition products for food and companion animals including poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle, aquaculture and beef cattle, swine, and aquaculture.dogs. The Company is also a manufacturer and marketer of performance products for use in the personal care, industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries. Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar expressions refer to Phibro and its subsidiaries.

The unaudited consolidated financial information for the three and six months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, is presented on the same basis as the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20212022 (the “Annual Report”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 25, 202124, 2022 (File no. 001-36410). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods, and the adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet information as of June 30, 2021,2022 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The unaudited consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments that are uncertain. Although vaccines are now available, distribution efforts vary widely country-by-country and state-by-state. New information may continue to emerge concerning COVID-19, and the actions required to contain or treat it may affect the duration and severity of the pandemic. The pandemic may have significant economic impacts on customers, suppliers and markets. The pandemic may affect our future revenues, expenses, reserves and allowances, manufacturing operations and employee-related costs. Our financial statements include estimates of the effects of COVID-19 and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Phibro and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. The decision to consolidate an entity requires consideration of majority voting interests, as well as effective control over the entity.

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards

Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. As of December 31, 2021,2022, there have been no material changes to any of the significant accounting policies contained therein.

Net Income per Share and Weighted Average Shares

Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period.

Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period after giving effect to potential dilutive common shares resulting fromshare equivalents. There were no common share equivalents in the assumed vesting ofperiods included in the consolidated financial statements.

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Net income

$

7,210

$

17,465

$

11,066

$

23,999

Weighted average number of shares – basic and diluted

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

40,504

Net income per share - basic and diluted

$

0.18

$

0.43

$

0.27

$

0.59

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

restricted stock units. All common share equivalents were included in the calculation of diluted net income per share in the periods included in the consolidated financial statements. There are no outstanding restricted stock units as of December 31, 2021.

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Net income

$

17,465

$

12,801

$

23,999

$

25,103

Weighted average number of shares – basic

 

40,504

 

40,454

 

40,504

 

40,454

Dilutive effect of restricted stock units

 

 

50

 

 

50

Weighted average number of shares – diluted

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

40,504

Net income per share

 

 

  

 

 

  

basic

$

0.43

$

0.32

$

0.59

$

0.62

diluted

$

0.43

$

0.32

$

0.59

$

0.62

New Accounting Standards

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832), Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistancehas established annual disclosure requirements over transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant accounting model tomodel. The disclosures include the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used to account for the transactions, the line items and the amounts included in the consolidated balance sheet and incomeconsolidated statement of operations, and the significant terms and conditions of the transactions, (includingincluding commitments and contingencies).contingencies. The disclosures are required for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. We continueintend to evaluate the effect of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Accountinginclude these disclosures for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, requires revenue contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination be recognized and measured under the revenue standard provided in Topic 606. Under previous guidance, revenue contract assets and liabilities would have been measured at fair value. The ASU is required to be adopted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted and would be applied retrospectively in the year adopted. We continue to evaluate the effect of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.ending June 30, 2023.

ASU 2020-04, 2021-01 and 2021-01,2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), provide optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP guidance if certain criteria are met for contracts, hedging relationships and derivative instruments that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates expected(“LIBOR”) planned to be discontinued or modified by rate reform. The overall purposeIn November 2022, we amended our 2021 Credit Agreement and our 2020 interest rate swap agreement to replace LIBOR as the interest rate benchmark with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as provided for under ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of Topic 848 isthe SOFR Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark for Hedge Accounting Purposes. We applied the optional expedients to easetreat the financial reporting burdens related toamendments as a continuation of existing contracts at the expected market transition to alternative reference rates. These ASUs may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered on or before December 31, 2022. We continue to evaluatetime the effect of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, removes certain exceptions and amends certain requirements in the existing income tax guidance to ease accounting requirements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, and must be applied on a retrospective basis. The adoption did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.amendments were executed.

3.  Statements of Operations—Additional Information

Disaggregated revenue, deferred revenue and customer payment terms

We develop, manufacture and market a broad range of products for food and companion animals including poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle, swine,aquaculture, and aquaculture.dogs. The products help prevent, control and treat diseases enhanceand support nutrition to help improve animal health and contribute to balanced mineral nutrition.well-being. The animal health and mineral nutrition products are sold directly to integrated poultry, cattle, and swine integrators and through commercial animal feed manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and distributors.veterinarians. The animal health industry and demand for many of the animal health products in a particular region are affected by changing disease pressures and by weather conditions, as

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product usage follows varying weather patterns and seasons. Our operations are primarily focused on regions where the majority of livestock production is consolidated in large commercial farms.

We have a diversified portfolio of products that are classified within our three business segments—Animal Health, Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products. Each segment has its own dedicated management and sales team.

Animal Health

The Animal Health business develops, manufactures and markets products in three main categories:

MFAs and other: MFAs and other products primarily consist of concentrated medicated products that are administered through animal feeds, commonly referred to as Medicated Feed Additives (“MFAs”). Specific product classifications include antibacterials, which inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria that cause bacterial infections in animals; anticoccidials, which inhibit the growth of coccidia (parasites) that damage the intestinal tract of animals; and other related products. The MFAs and other category also includeincludes other antibacterial products and processing aids used to improve production efficiency in the ethanol fermentation industry.
Nutritional specialties: Nutritional specialty products enhance nutrition to help improve health and performance in areas such as immune system function and digestive health. We are also a developer, manufacturer and marketer of microbial products and bioproducts for a variety of applications serving animal health and nutrition, environmental, industrial and agricultural customers.
Vaccines: Our vaccinesVaccine products are primarily focused on preventing diseases in poultry and swine. They protect animals from either viral or bacterial disease challenges. We develop, manufacture and market conventionally licensed and

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

autogenous vaccine products, and produce and marketas well as adjuvants, tofor animal vaccine manufacturers. We have also developed and market an innovative and proprietary delivery platform for vaccines.

Mineral Nutrition

The Mineral Nutrition business is comprised of formulations and concentrations of trace minerals such as zinc, manganese, copper, iron and other compounds, with a focus on customers in North America. Our customers use these products to fortify the daily feed requirements of their livestock’s diets and maintain an optimal balance of trace elements in each animal. We manufacture and market a broad range of mineral nutrition products for food animals including poultry, swine, and beef and dairy cattle, swine and poultry.cattle.

Performance Products

The Performance Products business manufactures and markets specialty ingredients for use in the personal care, industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries, predominantly in the United States.industries.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by major product category and geographic region:

Net Sales by Product Type

Three Months

Six Months

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Animal Health

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

MFAs and other

$

91,724

$

81,577

$

175,482

$

160,280

$

97,179

$

91,724

$

189,969

$

175,482

Nutritional specialties

 

37,330

 

36,394

 

73,327

 

68,994

 

43,856

 

37,330

 

82,910

 

73,327

Vaccines

 

21,873

 

18,267

 

43,122

 

35,333

 

22,768

 

21,873

 

45,783

 

43,122

Total Animal Health

$

150,927

$

136,238

$

291,931

$

264,607

$

163,803

$

150,927

$

318,662

$

291,931

Mineral Nutrition

 

66,655

 

54,157

 

121,087

 

105,597

 

61,644

 

66,655

 

121,290

 

121,087

Performance Products

 

15,130

 

15,754

 

34,359

 

31,139

 

19,199

 

15,130

 

37,215

 

34,359

Total

$

232,712

$

206,149

$

447,377

$

401,343

$

244,646

$

232,712

$

477,167

$

447,377

Net Sales by Region

Three Months

Six Months

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

United States

$

139,145

$

122,307

$

265,464

$

241,077

$

149,386

$

139,145

$

285,190

$

265,464

Latin America and Canada

 

48,013

 

40,664

 

90,674

 

78,421

 

53,820

 

48,013

 

106,066

 

90,674

Europe, Middle East and Africa

 

30,029

 

30,285

 

60,961

 

57,157

 

27,827

 

30,029

 

57,344

 

60,961

Asia Pacific

 

15,525

 

12,893

 

30,278

 

24,688

 

13,613

 

15,525

 

28,567

 

30,278

Total

$

232,712

$

206,149

$

447,377

$

401,343

$

244,646

$

232,712

$

477,167

$

447,377

Net sales by region are based on country of destination.

Deferred revenue was $3,024$1,505 and $3,674$2,051 as of December 31, 2021,2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities included $1,675$448 and $1,560$822 of the total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2021,2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively. The deferred revenue resulted primarily from certain customer arrangements, including technology licensing fees and discounts on future product sales. The transaction price associated with our deferred revenue arrangements is generally based on the stand-alone sales prices of the individual products or services.

Our customer payment terms generally range from 30 to 120 days globally and do not includeexclude any significant financing components. Payment terms vary based on industry and business practices within the regions in which we operate. Our average worldwide collection period for accounts receivable is approximately 60 days after the revenue is recognized.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Interest Expense and Depreciation and Amortization

Three Months

Six Months

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Interest expense, net

Term loan

$

2,264

$

2,064

$

4,537

$

3,939

2021 Term A loan

$

2,604

$

2,264

$

3,386

$

4,537

Revolving credit facility

 

647

 

1,133

 

1,246

 

2,079

 

1,648

 

647

 

4,413

 

1,246

2022 Term loan

188

188

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

147

 

220

 

295

 

441

 

179

 

147

 

326

 

295

Other

 

44

 

59

 

89

 

126

 

9

 

44

 

10

 

89

Interest expense

 

3,102

 

3,476

 

6,167

 

6,585

 

4,628

 

3,102

 

8,323

 

6,167

Interest income

 

(149)

 

(262)

 

(325)

 

(561)

 

(744)

 

(149)

 

(1,372)

 

(325)

$

2,953

$

3,214

$

5,842

$

6,024

$

3,884

$

2,953

$

6,951

$

5,842

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

  

 

 

  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

$

5,864

$

5,885

$

11,578

$

11,716

Amortization of intangible assets

 

2,137

 

2,203

 

4,277

 

4,408

$

8,001

$

8,088

$

15,855

$

16,124

Depreciation and Amortization

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

  

 

 

  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

$

6,059

$

5,864

$

12,110

$

11,578

Amortization of intangible assets

 

2,440

 

2,137

 

4,839

 

4,277

$

8,499

$

8,001

$

16,949

$

15,855

4.  Balance Sheets—Additional Information

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

    

2022

    

2022

Inventories

  

  

Raw materials

$

71,286

$

59,775

$

96,552

$

87,030

Work-in-process

11,886

12,738

20,009

15,468

Finished goods

147,612

143,799

172,423

156,660

$

230,784

$

216,312

$

288,984

$

259,158

    

December 31, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

Other assets

ROU operating lease assets

$

32,253

 

$

32,962

Deferred income taxes

 

8,187

 

9,861

Deposits

 

5,235

 

5,663

Insurance investments

 

6,054

 

5,964

Equity method investments

 

4,717

 

4,141

Derivative instruments

5,608

2,696

U.S. pension plan

 

2,048

 

1,184

Debt issuance costs

 

1,623

 

1,811

Other

9,389

8,467

$

75,114

 

$

72,749

    

December 31, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2022

    

2022

Other assets

ROU operating lease assets

$

35,759

 

$

37,680

Deferred income taxes

 

6,311

 

5,849

Deposits

 

5,932

 

5,905

Insurance investments

 

6,073

 

5,984

Equity method investments

 

5,056

 

4,362

Derivative instruments

13,367

12,976

Debt issuance costs

 

1,656

 

1,436

Other

7,576

8,698

$

81,730

 

$

82,890

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December 31, 

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

    

2022

    

2022

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Employee related

$

27,867

$

35,375

$

27,338

$

34,278

Current operating lease liabilities

 

6,601

 

6,618

 

5,748

 

6,051

Commissions and rebates

6,005

6,312

5,375

7,125

Professional fees

 

4,637

 

4,380

 

6,318

 

5,493

Income and other taxes

6,532

6,107

7,187

7,211

Derivative instruments

1,590

3,486

Contingent consideration

 

0

 

4,840

Restructuring costs

 

0

 

735

Insurance-related

 

1,218

 

1,176

 

1,180

 

1,174

Other

 

18,390

 

17,350

 

18,516

 

18,904

$

72,840

$

86,379

$

71,662

$

80,236

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

Other liabilities

Long-term operating lease liabilities

$

27,694

$

28,003

Long-term and deferred income taxes

 

8,064

6,646

Supplemental retirement benefits, deferred compensation and other

8,631

8,382

International retirement plans

 

5,427

 

5,345

Derivative instruments

27

Other long-term liabilities

 

5,876

 

7,594

$

55,719

$

55,970

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  

  

Derivative instruments

$

3,991

$

(790)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(117,370)

 

(100,095)

Unrecognized net pension losses

 

(19,739)

 

(19,973)

(Provision) benefit for income taxes on derivative instruments

 

(1,098)

 

97

Benefit for incomes taxes on long-term intercompany investments

8,166

8,166

Provision for income taxes on net pension losses

(2,756)

(2,698)

$

(128,806)

$

(115,293)

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2022

    

2022

Other liabilities

Long-term operating lease liabilities

$

29,768

$

31,508

Long-term and deferred income taxes

 

12,386

9,264

Supplemental retirement benefits, deferred compensation and other

7,543

7,368

U.S. pension plan

 

1,781

 

1,793

International retirement plans

 

4,436

 

4,620

Other long-term liabilities

 

9,174

 

5,947

$

65,088

$

60,500

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2022

    

2022

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  

  

Derivative instruments

$

26,460

$

20,891

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(118,906)

 

(119,034)

Unrecognized net pension losses

 

(23,840)

 

(24,208)

Provision for income taxes on derivative instruments

 

(6,672)

 

(5,281)

Benefit for income taxes on long-term intercompany investments

8,166

8,166

Provision for income taxes on net pension losses

(1,739)

(1,647)

$

(116,531)

$

(121,113)

5.  Debt

Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities

In April 2021, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”) under which we havehad a term A loan in an aggregate initial principal amount of $300,000 (the “2021 Term A Loan”) and a revolving credit facility under which we cancould borrow up to an aggregate amount of $250,000, subject to the terms of the 2021 Credit Agreement (the “2021 Revolver” and together with the 2021 Term A Loan, the “2021 Credit Facilities”). In November 2022, we amended the 2021 Credit Facilities to increase the revolving commitments under the 2021 Revolver to an aggregate amount of $310,000 and adopt SOFR as the reference for the fluctuating rate of interest on the 2021 Credit Facilities, replacing the LIBOR reference rate. All other terms and conditions of the 2021 Credit Agreement were unchanged.

The 2021 Term A Loan is repayable in quarterly installments, with the balance payable at maturity. The 2021 Revolver contains a letter of credit facility. The interest rate per annum applicable to the loans under the 2021 Credit Facilities is based on a fluctuating rate of interest plus an applicable rate equal to 2.00%, 1.75% or 1.50%, in the case of LIBOR and Eurodollaradjusted SOFR rate loans and 1.00%, 0.75% or 0.50%, in the case of base rate loans; theloans. The applicable rates are based on the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement). The 2021 Credit Facilities mature in April 2026.2026.

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The 2021 Credit Agreement requires, among other things, compliance with financial covenants that permit: (i) a maximum First Lien Net Leverage Ratio of 4.00:1.00 and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00:1.00, each calculated on a trailing four-quarter basis. The 2021 Credit Agreement contains an acceleration clause should an event of default (as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement) occur. As of December 31, 2021,2022, we were in compliance with the financial covenants.

As of December 31, 2021,2022, we had $107,000$184,000 in borrowings drawn under the 2021 Revolver and had outstanding letters of credit of $2,709,$2,479, leaving $140,291$123,521 available for further borrowings and letters of credit under the 2021 Revolver, subject to restrictions in our 2021 Credit Facilities. We obtain letters of credit in connection with certain regulatory and insurance obligations, inventory purchases and other contractual obligations. The terms of these letters of credit are all less than one year.

In July 2017, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on $150,000 of notional principal that effectively convertsconverted the floating LIBOR portion of our interest obligation on that amount of debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.8325%1.83%. The agreement maturesmatured in June 2022.2022. We designated the interest rate swap as a highly effective cash flow hedge. For additional details, see “Note 8 — Derivatives.”

In March 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on an additional $150,000 of notional principal that effectively convertsconverted the floating LIBOR portion of our interest obligation on that amount of debt to a fixed rate of 0.62%. In July 2022, this agreement increasesincreased to a notional principal amount of $300,000 through June 2025, and$300,000. In November 2022, we amended the March 2020 interest rate swap agreement to convert the floating portion of our interest obligation to SOFR. The agreement effectively converts the floating LIBOR portion of our interest obligation on $300,000 of debt to a fixed interest rate of 0.62%0.61% through June 2025. We have designated the interest rate swap as a highly effective cash flow hedge. For additional details, see “Note 8 — Derivatives.”

The 2017 and 2020 interest rate swap agreements will continue to remain in place on our interest obligations associated with the 2021 Credit Facilities.

As of December 31, 2021,2022, the interest rates for the 2021 Revolver and the 2021 Term A Loan were 1.86%5.76% and 2.99%2.36%, respectively. The weighted-average interest rates for the 2021 Revolver were 4.57% and the prior revolving credit facility were 1.83% and 2.24% for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The weighted-average interest rates for the 2021 Term A Loan were 2.37% and the prior term A loan were 2.98% and 3.33% for six months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

Other Long-Term Debt

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

2021

2021

2021 Term A Loan due April 2026

$

294,375

$

298,125

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(933)

 

(1,040)

 

293,442

 

297,085

Less: current maturities

 

(13,125)

 

(9,375)

$

280,317

$

287,710

In September 2022, we entered into a credit agreement (the “2022 Term Loan”) in the amount of $12,000, collateralized by certain facilities. The 2022 Term Loan matures in September 2027. The interest rate per annum applicable to the 2022 Term Loan is based on a fluctuating rate of interest, at the Company’s election from time to time, equal to either (i) one-month Adjusted SOFR plus 1.00%, or (ii) a base rate determined by reference to the greater of (a) the prime rate and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50%. The 2022 Term Loan is repayable in monthly installments of $35, with the balance payable at maturity. The weighted-average interest rate was 5.74% for the period during which the 2022 Term Loan was outstanding during the six months ended December 31, 2022.

Maturities of Long-Term Debt

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

2022

2022

2021 Term A Loan due April 2026

$

281,250

$

288,750

2022 Term Loan due September 2027

 

11,895

 

-

 

293,145

 

288,750

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(919)

 

(825)

 

292,226

 

287,925

Less: current maturities

 

(15,420)

 

(15,000)

$

276,806

$

272,925

13

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

6.  Related Party Transactions

Certain relatives of Jack C. Bendheim, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, provided services to the Company as employees or consultants and received aggregate compensation and benefits of approximately $471$397 and $394$471 during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively,$1,177 and $1,300 and $925 during the six months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Mr. Bendheim has sole authority to vote shares of our stock owned by BFI Co., LLC, an investment vehicle of the Bendheim family.

14

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

7.  Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental

Our operations and properties are subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, including those governing pollution; protection of the environment; the use, management, and release of hazardous materials, substances and wastes; air emissions; greenhouse gas emissions; water use, supply and discharges; the investigation and remediation of contamination; the manufacture, distribution, and sale of regulated materials, including pesticides; the importing, exporting and transportation of products; and the health and safety of our employees (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). As such, the nature of our current and former operations exposes us to the risk of claims with respect to such matters, including fines, penalties, and remediation obligations that may be imposed by regulatory authorities. Under certain circumstances, we might be required to curtail operations until a particular problem is remedied. Known costs and expenses under Environmental Laws incidental to ongoing operations, including the cost of litigation proceedings relating to environmental matters, are included within operating results. Potential costs and expenses may also be incurred in connection with the repair or upgrade of facilities to meet existing or new requirements under Environmental Laws or to investigate or remediate potential or actual contamination, and from time to time we establish reserves for such contemplated investigation and remediation costs. In many instances, the ultimate costs under Environmental Laws and the period during which such costs are likely to be incurred are difficult to predict.

While we believe that our operations are currently in material compliance with Environmental Laws, we have, from time to time, received notices of violation from governmental authorities, and have been involved in civil or criminal action for such violations. Additionally, at various sites, our subsidiaries are engaged in continuing investigation, remediation and/or monitoring efforts to address contamination associated with historic operations of the sites. We devote considerable resources to complying with Environmental Laws and managing environmental liabilities. We have developed programs to identify requirements under, and maintain compliance with Environmental Laws; however, we cannot predict with certainty the effect of increased and more stringent regulation on our operations, future capital expenditure requirements, or the cost of compliance.

The nature of our current and former operations exposes us to the risk of claims with respect to environmental matters and we cannot assure we will not incur material costs and liabilities in connection with such claims. Based on our experience, we believe that the future cost of compliance with existing Environmental Laws, and liabilities for known environmental claims pursuant to such Environmental Laws, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) is investigating and planning for the remediation of offsite contaminated groundwater that has migrated from the Omega Chemical Corporation Superfund Site (“Omega Chemical Site”), which is upgradient of the Santa Fe Springs, California facility of our subsidiary, Phibro-Tech, Inc. ("Phibro-Tech"(“Phibro-Tech”). The EPA has entered into a settlement agreement with a group of companies that sent chemicals to the Omega Chemical Site for processing and recycling ("OPOG"(“OPOG”) to remediate the contaminated groundwater that has migrated from the Omega Chemical Site in accordance with a general remedy selected by the EPA. The EPA has named Phibro-Tech and certain other subsidiaries of PAHC as potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) due to groundwater contamination from Phibro-Tech’s Santa Fe Springs facility that has allegedly commingled with contaminated groundwater from the Omega Chemical Site. In September 2012, the EPA notified approximately 140 PRPs, including Phibro-Tech and the other subsidiaries, that they have been identified as potentially responsible for remedial action for the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site and for EPA oversight and response costs. Phibro-Tech contends that any groundwater contamination at its site is localized and due to historical operations that pre-date Phibro-Tech and/or contaminated groundwater that has migrated from upgradient properties. In addition, a successor to a prior owner of the Phibro-Tech site has asserted that PAHC and Phibro-Tech are obligated to provide indemnification for its potential liability and defense costs relating to the

14

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site. PAHC and Phibro-Tech hashave vigorously contested this position and hashave asserted that the successor to the prior owner is required to indemnify Phibro-Tech for its potential liability and defense costs. Furthermore, theIn 2014, several members of OPOG filed a complaint under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against many of the PRPs allegedly associated with the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site (including Phibro-Tech) for contribution toward past and future costs associated with the investigation and remediation of the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site. DueIn August 2022, the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), on behalf of the EPA, sent Phibro-Tech and certain other PRPs a pre-litigation notice letter regarding potential CERCLA Sec. 107 cost recovery claims seeking unrecovered past costs related to the ongoing naturegroundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site, along with a declaration allocating liability for future costs.

In January 2023, the plaintiffs in the OPOG lawsuit, the EPA and certain defendants in the OPOG lawsuit, including Phibro-Tech, reached a tentative settlement that would provide for a “cash-out” settlement, with contribution protection, for Phibro-Tech and its affiliates (as well as certain other defendants) releasing Phibro-Tech and its affiliates from liability for contamination of the EPA’s investigation,groundwater plume affected by the preliminary stageOmega Chemical Site (with certain exceptions), including past and future EPA response costs that were the subject of the ongoing litigationletter sent by the DOJ on behalf of the EPA in August 2022. As part of the tentative settlement, Phibro-Tech would also resolve all claims for indemnification and Phibro-Tech’s disputecontribution between Phibro-Tech and the successor to the prior owner of the Phibro-Tech site. The terms of the tentative settlement, which is subject to negotiation and court approval of a definitive settlement agreement, contemplate cash payments by Phibro-Tech and one of its affiliates, with the prior owner’s successor, at this timeoption for payments to be made in installments over several years with interest. In the three months ended December 31, 2022, we cannot predict with any degreehave recognized a reserve for the OPOG lawsuit representing the cash payments contemplated under the tentative settlement and other related costs, which is included in our consolidated statement of certainty what, if any, liability Phibro-Tech

15

Table of Contentsoperations as selling, general and administrative expenses.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

or the other subsidiaries may ultimately have for investigation, remediation and the EPA oversight and response costs associated with the affected groundwater plume.

Based upon information available, to the extent such costs can be estimated with reasonable certainty, we estimated the cost for further investigation and remediation of identified soil and groundwater problems at operating sites, closed sites and third-party sites, and closure costs for closed sites, including the reserve for the OPOG lawsuit referred to in the preceding paragraph, to be approximately $4,309$10,480 and $4,293$4,287 at December 31, 2021,2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively, which is included in current and long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. However, future events, such as new information, changes in existing Environmental Laws or their interpretation, and more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, may give rise to additional expenditures or liabilities that could be material. For all purposes of the discussion under this caption and elsewhere in this report, it should be noted that we take and have taken the position that neither PAHC nor any of our subsidiaries are liable for environmental or other claims made against one or more of our other subsidiaries or for which any of such other subsidiaries may ultimately be responsible.

Claims and Litigation

PAHC and its subsidiaries are party to various claims and lawsuits arising out of the normal course of business including product liabilities, payment disputes and governmental regulation. Certain of these actions seek damages in various amounts. In many cases, such claims are covered by insurance. We believe that none of the claims or pending lawsuits, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

Development Agreements

We have entered into various licensing agreements for the development, manufacture and commercialization of certain companion animal products. Under the agreements, we may be liable for future payments upon the achievement of certain development milestones and as a percentage of net sales.

8.  Derivatives

We monitor our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates and from time-to-time use derivatives to manage certain of these risks. We designate derivatives as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of the cash flows to be received or paid in the future related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). All changes in the fair value of a highly effective cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

15

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

We routinely assess whether the derivatives used to hedge transactions are effective. If we determine a derivative no longer is an effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting in the period of the assessment for that derivative, and immediately recognize any unrealized gains or losses related to the fair value of that derivative in the consolidated statements of operations.

We record derivatives at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. For additional details regarding fair value, see “Note 9 — Fair Value Measurements.”

In July 2017, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on the first $150,000 of notional principal that effectively convertsconverted the floating LIBOR portion of our interest obligation on that amount of debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.8325%1.83%. The agreement maturesmatured in June 2022.2022. In March 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on an additional $150,000 of notional principal that effectively convertsconverted the floating LIBOR portion of our interest obligation on that amount of debt to a fixed rate of 0.62%. Upon the maturity of theIn July 20172022, this agreement the March 2020 agreement increasesincreased to a notional principal amount of $300,000 through June 2025, and$300,000. In November 2022, we amended the March 2020 interest rate swap agreement to convert the floating portion of our interest obligation to SOFR. The agreement effectively converts the floating LIBOR portion of our interest obligation on $300,000 of debt to a fixed interest rate of 0.62%0.61% through June 2025. The forecasted transactions are probable of occurring, andWe have designated the interest rate swaps have been designatedswap as a highly effective cash flow hedges.hedge.

We have entered into foreign currency option contracts to hedge cash flows related to monthly inventory purchases. The individual option contracts mature monthly through August 2023. The forecasted inventory purchases are probable of occurring and the individual option contracts were designated as highly effective cash flow hedges.

The consolidated balance sheet includes the net fair values of our outstanding foreign currency option contracts within the respective line items, based on the net financial position and maturity date of the individual contracts. The consolidated balance sheet includes the net fair values of our outstanding interest rate swap within the respective balance sheet line items, based on the expected timing of the cash flows. The consolidated balance sheet includes assets for the fair values of outstanding derivatives that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges as follows:

December 31, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2022

    

2022

Other current assets

 

  

 

  

Brazil Real options, net

$

453

$

498

Interest rate swap

 

12,640

 

7,417

Other assets

Brazil Real options, net

104

Interest rate swap

13,367

12,871

Total Fair Value

 

 

Brazil Real options, net

 

453

 

602

Interest rate swap

 

26,007

 

20,288

Notional amounts of the derivatives as of the balance sheet date were:

December 31, 

As of

    

2022

Brazil Real call options

R$

40,000

Brazil Real put options

 

R$

(40,000)

Interest rate swap

$

300,000

16

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The consolidated balance sheet includes the net fair values of our outstanding foreign currency option contracts within the respective line items, based on the net financial position and maturity date of the individual contracts. The consolidated balance sheet includes the net fair values of our outstanding interest rate swaps within the respective balance sheet line items, based on the expected timing of the cash flows. The consolidated balance sheet includes assets and liabilities for the fair values of outstanding derivatives that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges as follows:

December 31, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

Other assets

 

  

 

  

Brazil Real options, net

$

$

355

Interest rate swaps

 

5,608

 

2,341

Accrued expense and other current liabilities

 

  

 

  

Brazil Real options, net

 

(175)

 

(150)

Interest rate swaps

 

(1,415)

 

(3,336)

Other liabilities

 

  

 

  

Brazil Real options, net

 

(27)

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

Total Fair Value

 

 

  

Brazil Real options, net

 

(202)

 

205

Interest rate swaps

 

4,193

 

(995)

Notional amounts of the derivatives as of the balance sheet date were:

December 31, 

As of

    

2021

Brazil Real call options

R$

112,000

Brazil Real put options

 

R$

112,000

Interest rate swaps

$

300,000

The consolidated statements of operations and statements of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) for the periods ended December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 included the effects of derivatives as follows:

    

Three Months

 

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Brazil Real options, net

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Expense recorded in consolidated statement of operations

$

99

$

139

$

527

$

136

Consolidated statement of operations - total cost of goods sold

$

162,040

$

137,884

$

312,027

$

268,959

(Income) expense recorded in OCI

$

(360)

$

(1,955)

$

407

$

(2,331)

Interest rate swaps

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Expense recorded in consolidated statements of operations

$

874

$

828

$

1,742

$

1,642

Consolidated statement of operations - total interest expense, net

$

2,953

$

3,214

$

5,842

$

6,024

Income recorded in OCI

$

(4,450)

$

(1,774)

$

(5,188)

$

(2,487)

    

Three Months

 

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Brazil Real options, net

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Expense recorded in consolidated statements of operations

$

355

$

99

$

792

$

527

Consolidated statement of operations - total cost of goods sold

$

167,261

$

162,040

$

331,136

$

312,027

Expense (income) recorded in OCI

$

(18)

$

(360)

$

150

$

407

Interest rate swap

 

 

 

 

Expense (income) recorded in consolidated statements of operations

$

(2,298)

$

874

$

(3,508)

$

1,742

Consolidated statement of operations - total interest expense, net

$

3,884

$

2,953

$

6,951

$

5,842

Expense (income) recorded in OCI

$

1,554

$

(4,450)

$

(5,719)

$

(5,188)

We recognize gains and losses related to foreign currency derivatives as a component of cost of goods sold at the time the hedged item is sold. Inventory as of December 31, 2021,2022, included realized net losses of $1,930$101 related to matured contracts. We anticipate the net losses included in inventory will be recognized in cost of goods sold within the next eighteen months.

9.  Fair Value Measurements

Short-term investmentsInvestments

Our short-term investments consist of cash deposits held at financial institutions. We consider the carrying amounts of these short-term investments to be representative of their fair value.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Current Assets and Liabilities

We consider the carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities to be representative of their fair value because of the current nature of these items.

Contingent Consideration on Acquisitions

We determine the fair value of contingent consideration on acquisitions based on contractual terms, our current forecast of performance factors related to the acquired business and an applicable discount rate.

Debt

We record debt, including term loans and revolver balances, at amortized cost in our consolidated financial statements. We believe the carrying value of the debt is approximately equal to its fair value, due to the variable nature of the instruments and our evaluation of estimated market prices.

Derivatives

We determine the fair value of derivative instruments based upon pricing models using observable market inputs for these types of financial instruments, such as spot and forward currency translation rates.

Non-financial assetsAssets

Our non-financial assets, which primarily consist of goodwill, other intangible assets, property and equipment, and lease-related ROU assets, are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and instead are reported at carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet. We assess the carrying values of non-financial assets for impairmentAssets and liabilities may be required to be measured at fair value on a periodicnon-recurring basis, either upon initial recognition or whenever eventsfor subsequent accounting or changesreporting, including the initial recognition of net assets acquired in circumstances indicate an asset may not be fully recoverable.a business combination. These fair value measurements involve unobservable inputs that reflect estimates and assumptions that represent Level 3 inputs.

17

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities)

As of

December 31, 2021

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2022

June 30, 2022

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Short-term investments

$

32,100

$

0

$

0

$

43,000

$

0

$

0

$

10,000

$

$

$

17,000

$

$

Foreign currency derivatives

$

0

$

(202)

$

0

$

0

$

205

$

0

$

$

453

$

$

$

602

$

Interest rate swaps

$

0

$

4,193

$

0

$

0

$

(995)

$

0

Contingent consideration on acquisitions

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

(4,840)

Interest rate swap

$

$

26,007

$

$

$

20,288

$

There were 0no transfers between levels during the periods presented.

The contingent consideration on acquisitions was the minimum amount payable in accordance with the acquisition agreement for Osprey. The contingent consideration of $4,840 was paid in October 2021.

10.  Business Segments

We evaluate performance and allocate resources, based on the Animal Health, Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products segments. Certain of our costs and assets are not directly attributable to these segments and we refer to these items as Corporate. We do not allocate Corporate costs or assets to the segments because they are not used to evaluate the segments’ operating results or financial position. Corporate costs includeincludes certain costs related to executive management, business technology, legal, finance, human resources and business development.

We evaluate performance of our segments based on Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as income before income taxes plus (a) interest expense, net, (b) depreciation and amortization, (c) (income) loss from, and disposal of, discontinued operations, and (d) other expense or less other income, as separately reported on our consolidated statements of operations, including foreign currency (gains) losses, net and certain items that we consider to be unusual, non-operational or non-recurring.

The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included herein.

18

Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

operations, and (d) other expense or less other income, as separately reported on our consolidated statements of operations, including foreign currency (gains) losses, net and certain items that we consider to be unusual, non-operational or non-recurring.

    

Three Months

    

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Animal Health

$

163,803

$

150,927

$

318,662

$

291,931

Mineral Nutrition

 

61,644

 

66,655

 

121,290

 

121,087

Performance Products

 

19,199

 

15,130

 

37,215

 

34,359

Total segments

$

244,646

$

232,712

$

477,167

$

447,377

Depreciation and amortization

Animal Health

$

6,934

$

6,517

$

13,845

$

12,937

Mineral Nutrition

 

659

 

660

 

1,314

 

1,299

Performance Products

 

453

 

437

 

895

 

856

Total segments

$

8,046

$

7,614

$

16,054

$

15,092

Adjusted EBITDA

Animal Health

$

37,059

$

33,696

$

64,023

$

61,333

Mineral Nutrition

 

4,399

 

5,525

 

9,696

 

10,058

Performance Products

 

2,292

 

1,324

 

4,656

 

3,462

Total segments

$

43,750

$

40,545

$

78,375

$

74,853

Reconciliation of income before income taxes to Adjusted EBITDA

Income before income taxes

$

12,109

$

23,530

$

17,526

$

33,125

Interest expense, net

 

3,884

 

2,953

 

6,951

 

5,842

Depreciation and amortization – Total segments

 

8,046

 

7,614

 

16,054

 

15,092

Depreciation and amortization – Corporate

 

453

 

387

 

895

 

763

Corporate costs

12,838

11,453

25,329

23,295

Environmental remediation costs

6,569

6,569

Gain on sale of investment

(1,203)

(1,203)

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

 

(149)

 

(4,189)

 

5,051

 

(2,061)

Adjusted EBITDA – Total segments

$

43,750

$

40,545

$

78,375

$

74,853

The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included herein.

    

Three Months

    

Six Months

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

    

2022

    

2022

Identifiable assets

 

  

 

  

Animal Health

$

150,927

$

136,238

$

291,931

$

264,607

$

670,336

$

654,862

Mineral Nutrition

 

66,655

 

54,157

 

121,087

 

105,597

 

95,190

 

87,379

Performance Products

 

15,130

 

15,754

 

34,359

 

31,139

 

51,097

 

39,490

Total segments

$

232,712

$

206,149

$

447,377

$

401,343

 

816,623

 

781,731

Depreciation and amortization

Animal Health

$

6,517

$

6,498

$

12,937

$

13,019

Mineral Nutrition

 

660

 

747

 

1,299

 

1,396

Performance Products

 

437

 

423

 

856

 

868

Total segments

$

7,614

$

7,668

$

15,092

$

15,283

Adjusted EBITDA

Animal Health

$

33,696

$

33,349

$

61,333

$

63,450

Mineral Nutrition

 

5,525

 

4,185

 

10,058

 

7,232

Performance Products

 

1,324

 

2,266

 

3,462

 

4,238

Total segments

$

40,545

$

39,800

$

74,853

$

74,920

Reconciliation of income before income taxes to Adjusted EBITDA

Income before income taxes

$

23,530

$

16,052

$

33,125

$

32,561

Interest expense, net

 

2,953

 

3,214

 

5,842

 

6,024

Depreciation and amortization – Total segments

 

7,614

 

7,668

 

15,092

 

15,283

Depreciation and amortization – Corporate

 

387

 

420

 

763

 

841

Corporate costs

11,453

11,258

23,295

22,089

Gain on sale of investment

(1,203)

0

(1,203)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

564

 

 

1,129

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

 

(4,189)

 

624

 

(2,061)

 

(3,007)

Adjusted EBITDA – Total segments

$

40,545

$

39,800

$

74,853

$

74,920

Corporate

 

145,210

 

149,968

Total

$

961,833

$

931,699

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

Identifiable assets

 

  

 

  

Animal Health

$

589,809

$

595,315

Mineral Nutrition

 

77,122

 

67,338

Performance Products

 

38,099

 

36,847

Total segments

 

705,030

 

699,500

Corporate

 

143,928

 

141,825

Total

$

848,958

$

841,325

The Animal Health segment includes all goodwill of the Company. Corporate assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, debt issuance costs, income tax-related assets and certain other assets.

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is provided to assist readers in understanding our performance, as reflected in the results of our operations, our financial condition and our cash flows. The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our future results could differ materially from our historical performance as a result of various factors such as those discussed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview of our business

Phibro Animal Health Corporation is a global diversified animal health and mineral nutrition company. We develop, manufacture and market a broad range of products for food and companion animals including poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle, swine,aquaculture, and aquaculture.dogs. Our products help prevent, control and treat diseases, enhanceand support nutrition to help improve health and performance and contribute to balanced mineral nutrition.well-being. In addition to animal health and mineral nutrition products, we manufacture and market specific ingredients for use in the personal care, industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries.

Armed Conflict between Russia and Ukraine

In response to the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine that began in February 2022, we and our employees have provided support to Ukraine in the form of monetary donations, free products and humanitarian services. Our limited intent for the Russian market is to continue to provide medicines and vaccines, and related regulatory and technical support, to help existing customers combat disease challenges in the production of food animals on their farms. We have no production or direct distribution operations and no planned investments in Russia.

Since the conflict began, the United States and other North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) member states, as well as non-member states, announced targeted economic sanctions on Russia, including certain Russian citizens and enterprises. The continuation or escalation of the conflict may trigger additional economic and other sanctions, as well as broader military conflict. The potential impacts of any resulting bans, sanctions, boycotts or broader military conflicts on our business is uncertain at the current time due to the fluid nature of the conflict. The potential impacts could include supply chain and logistics disruptions, macroeconomic impacts resulting from the exclusion of Russian financial institutions from the global banking system, volatility in foreign exchange rates and interest rates, inflationary pressures on raw materials and energy as well as heightened cybersecurity threats. Our annual sales to Russia and Ukraine represent approximately 1% of consolidated net sales.

We cannot know if the conflict could escalate and result in broader economic and security concerns that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

The global food and animal production industry has experienced demand disruption, production impacts, price volatility and international currency volatility in international markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The response to the global outbreak of COVID-19 continues to evolve. Governmental authorities continue to implement measures to contain virus outbreaks, such as travel bans, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, site closures and business shutdowns. Although vaccines are now available, distribution efforts vary widely country-by-country and state-by-state. The pandemic has had significant economic impacts on customers, suppliers and markets. New information may continue to emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions required to contain or treat it may affect the duration and severity of the economic impact. We believe the global food and animal production industry is returning to stability, but the potential impact of COVID-19 continues to evolve and future industry outlooks remain uncertain.

Phibro is an integral participant in the essential production of meat, milk, eggs and fish for human consumption. In the face of the pandemic, we have focused on the safety of our employees, while continuing to supply our customers. Our global production facilities have continued to operate without interruption, despite supply chain and logistical challenges. Our sales and technical service people remain in close virtual contact with our customers in instances where face-to-face interactions are not available. Some of our administrative and management staff are still working remotely, while others have returned to the office with varying frequency. We have experienced some cost increases from supply chain disruptions as well as the safety measures implemented to protect our employees. We have maintained headcount and compensation at or above constant levels. We continue to monitor sales trends, cash flow and liquidity.

The uncertaintiessituation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic remain fluid, particularly regarding the emergence of virus variants and the effectiveness of vaccines against the current and any future variants.remains fluid. We are still unable to predict with confidence the effectivenessfuture impact of measures to contain COVID-19 and hence the impact on the economies where we manufacture andand/or sell our products. While we continue to adapt our operations and mitigate the risks and challenges posed by COVID-19, the demand for our products will be dependent upon economic conditions and the ability of our customers and end users of our products to operate their businesses and production facilities. Our current operational results have been impacted while our future operational results may continue to be impacted by government mandated response efforts, supply chain and manufacturing disruptions, increased volatility in raw material costs and decreased demand due to changes in our customer purchasing patterns and preferences. We are unable to predict with confidence the nature and timing of when any of these events may occur and the effects COVID-19 will have on our business, our consolidated results and the broader economic environment going forward. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the effects of COVID-19 on our business, consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. For additional considerations and risks associated with COVID-19 on our business, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report.

20

Table of Contents

Trends and uncertaintiesRegulatory Developments

In April 2016, the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"(“FDA”) began initial steps to withdraw approval of carbadox (the active ingredient in our Mecadox product) via a regulatory process known as a Notice of Opportunity for Hearing ("NOOH"(“NOOH”), due to concerns that certain residues from the product may persist in animal tissues for longer than previously determined. The NOOH process providedIn the years following, Phibro with an opportunity to defend the safety of carbadox prior to the FDA taking final steps to remove carbadox from the market. Over the next four years, as part ofhas continued an ongoing process of responding collaboratively and transparently to the inquiries from the FDA'sFDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine ("CVM"(“CVM”), we inquiries and has provided extensive and meticulous research and data that confirmed the safety of carbadox. In March 2018, the FDA indefinitely stayed the withdrawal proceedings. In July 2020, the FDA announced it doeswould not agree with Phibro's scientific conclusions that carbadox is safe under the current conditions of use. Instead of proceedingproceed to a hearing on the scientific concerns raised in the 2016 NOOH, consistent with the normal regulatory procedure, the FDAbut instead announced that it was withdrawing the current2016 NOOH and issuing a proposed order to review the regulatory method for carbadox. The approved regulatory method determines if there are residues of carcinogenic concern in animal tissue at the time of slaughter. If the order is finalized, the FDA has indicated it plans to issue a new NOOH proposing the withdrawal of carbadox from the market because of a lack of an approved regulatory method.

In September 2020, Phibro commented on the proposed order, reiteratingreiterated the safety of carbadox and the appropriateness of the regulatory method and further offered to work with the CVM to generate additional data to support the existing regulatory method or select a suitable alternative regulatory method. Phibro disagreed with the agency's actions and submitted a request to the FDA Office of the Commissioner that the agency continue the NOOH process it started in 2016 and proceed with a hearing to review the substantial body of data supporting the safety of carbadox.

On January 12, 2022, the FDA announced that it will hold a virtual public hearing on March 10, 2022, seeking data and information related to the safety of carbadox. Phibro has continued an ongoing process of responding collaboratively and transparently to CVM’s inquiries to provide extensive and meticulous research and data that confirm the safety of carbadox. Carbadox has been approved and sold in the United States for 50 years and is a widely used treatment for controlling bacterial diseases in swine, including Salmonella and swine dysentery. In the event that, following the hearing, the FDA continues to assert that carbadox should be removed from the market, we will argue that we are entitled to and expect to have a full evidentiary hearing on the merits before an administrative law judge. Should we be unable to successfully defend the safety of the product, the loss of carbadox sales will have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Sales of Mecadox (carbadox) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021,2022, were $22$20.0 million. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Mecadox continues to be available for use by swine producers. For additional information, see also “Business - Compliance with Government Regulations - United States - Carbadox”; and “Business - Compliance with Government Regulations - Global policy and guidance” in Item 1 of our Annual Report.

21

Table of Contents

Analysis of the consolidated statements of operations

Summary Results of Operations

Three Months

Six Months

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

   

2022

    

2021

    

Change

    

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)

(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)

Net sales

    

$

232,712

    

$

206,149

    

$

26,563

    

13

%  

    

$

447,377

    

$

401,343

    

$

46,034

    

11

%  

   

$

244,646

$

232,712

    

$

11,934

    

5

%

$

477,167

    

$

447,377

    

$

29,790

   

7

%

Gross profit

 

70,672

 

68,265

 

2,407

4

%  

 

135,350

 

132,384

 

2,966

2

%  

 

77,385

 

70,672

 

6,713

9

%

 

146,031

 

135,350

 

10,681

8

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

48,378

 

48,375

 

3

 

98,444

 

96,806

 

1,638

2

%  

 

61,541

 

48,378

 

13,163

27

%

 

116,503

 

98,444

 

18,059

18

%

Operating income

 

22,294

 

19,890

 

2,404

12

%  

 

36,906

 

35,578

 

1,328

4

%  

 

15,844

 

22,294

 

(6,450)

(29)

%

 

29,528

 

36,906

 

(7,378)

(20)

%

Interest expense, net

 

2,953

 

3,214

 

(261)

(8)

%  

 

5,842

 

6,024

 

(182)

(3)

%  

 

3,884

 

2,953

 

931

32

%

 

6,951

 

5,842

 

1,109

19

%

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

 

(4,189)

 

624

 

(4,813)

*

 

(2,061)

 

(3,007)

 

946

*

 

(149)

 

(4,189)

 

4,040

*

 

5,051

 

(2,061)

 

7,112

*

Income before income taxes

 

23,530

 

16,052

 

7,478

47

%  

 

33,125

 

32,561

 

564

2

%  

 

12,109

 

23,530

 

(11,421)

(49)

%

 

17,526

 

33,125

 

(15,599)

(47)

%

Provision for income taxes

 

6,065

 

3,251

 

2,814

87

%  

 

9,126

 

7,458

 

1,668

22

%  

 

4,899

 

6,065

 

(1,166)

(19)

%

 

6,460

 

9,126

 

(2,666)

(29)

%

Net income

$

17,465

$

12,801

$

4,664

36

%  

$

23,999

$

25,103

$

(1,104)

(4)

%  

$

7,210

$

17,465

$

(10,255)

(59)

%

$

11,066

$

23,999

$

(12,933)

(54)

%

Net income per share

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Basic

$

0.43

$

0.32

$

0.11

$

0.59

$

0.62

$

(0.03)

Diluted

$

0.43

$

0.32

$

0.11

$

0.59

$

0.62

$

(0.03)

basic and diluted

$

0.18

$

0.43

$

(0.25)

(59)

%

$

0.27

$

0.59

$

(0.32)

(54)

%

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Basic

 

40,504

 

40,454

 

  

 

 

40,504

 

40,454

 

  

Diluted

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

  

 

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

  

basic and diluted

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

  

 

40,504

 

40,504

 

  

Ratio to net sales

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Gross profit

 

30.4

%  

 

33.1

%  

 

  

 

 

30.3

%  

 

33.0

%  

 

  

 

31.6

%

 

30.4

%

 

  

 

30.6

%

 

30.3

%

 

  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

20.8

%  

 

23.5

%  

 

  

 

 

22.0

%  

 

24.1

%  

 

  

 

25.2

%

 

20.8

%

 

  

 

24.4

%

 

22.0

%

 

  

Operating income

 

9.6

%  

 

9.6

%  

 

  

 

 

8.2

%  

 

8.9

%  

 

  

 

6.5

%

 

9.6

%

 

  

 

6.2

%

 

8.2

%

 

  

Income before income taxes

 

10.1

%  

 

7.8

%  

 

  

 

 

7.4

%  

 

8.1

%  

 

  

 

4.9

%

 

10.1

%

 

  

 

3.7

%

 

7.4

%

 

  

Net income

 

7.5

%  

 

6.2

%  

 

  

 

 

5.4

%  

 

6.3

%  

 

  

 

2.9

%

 

7.5

%

 

  

 

2.3

%

 

5.4

%

 

Effective tax rate

 

25.8

%  

 

20.3

%  

 

  

 

 

27.6

%  

 

22.9

%  

 

  

 

40.5

%

 

25.8

%

 

  

 

36.9

%

 

27.6

%

 

  

Certain amounts and percentages may reflect rounding adjustments.

*

Calculation not meaningful

Net sales, Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation of GAAP net income to Adjusted EBITDA

We report Net sales and Adjusted EBITDA by segment to understand the operating performance of each segment. This enables us to monitor changes in net sales, costs and other actionable operating metrics at the segment level. See “—General description of non-GAAP financial measures.”

22

Table of Contents

Segment net sales and Adjusted EBITDA:

Three Months

Six Months

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

Net sales

(in thousands, except percentages)

(in thousands, except percentages)

MFAs and other

$

91,724

$

81,577

$

10,147

 

12

%  

$

175,482

$

160,280

$

15,202

9

%  

$

97,179

$

91,724

$

5,455

 

6

%  

$

189,969

$

175,482

$

14,487

8

%  

Nutritional specialties

 

37,330

 

36,394

 

936

 

3

%  

 

73,327

 

68,994

 

4,333

6

%  

 

43,856

 

37,330

 

6,526

 

17

%  

 

82,910

 

73,327

 

9,583

13

%  

Vaccines

 

21,873

 

18,267

 

3,606

 

20

%  

 

43,122

 

35,333

 

7,789

22

%  

 

22,768

 

21,873

 

895

 

4

%  

 

45,783

 

43,122

 

2,661

6

%  

Animal Health

 

150,927

 

136,238

 

14,689

 

11

%  

 

291,931

 

264,607

 

27,324

10

%  

 

163,803

 

150,927

 

12,876

 

9

%  

 

318,662

 

291,931

 

26,731

9

%  

Mineral Nutrition

 

66,655

 

54,157

 

12,498

 

23

%  

 

121,087

 

105,597

 

15,490

15

%  

 

61,644

 

66,655

 

(5,011)

 

(8)

%  

 

121,290

 

121,087

 

203

0

%  

Performance Products

 

15,130

 

15,754

 

(624)

 

(4)

%

 

34,359

 

31,139

 

3,220

10

%

 

19,199

 

15,130

 

4,069

 

27

%

 

37,215

 

34,359

 

2,856

8

%

Total

$

232,712

$

206,149

$

26,563

 

13

%

$

447,377

$

401,343

$

46,034

11

%

$

244,646

$

232,712

$

11,934

 

5

%

$

477,167

$

447,377

$

29,790

7

%

Adjusted EBITDA

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Animal Health

$

33,696

$

33,349

$

347

 

1

%  

$

61,333

$

63,450

$

(2,117)

(3)

%  

$

37,059

$

33,696

$

3,363

 

10

%  

$

64,023

$

61,333

$

2,690

4

%  

Mineral Nutrition

 

5,525

 

4,185

 

1,340

 

32

%  

 

10,058

 

7,232

 

2,826

39

%  

 

4,399

 

5,525

 

(1,126)

 

(20)

%  

 

9,696

 

10,058

 

(362)

(4)

%  

Performance Products

 

1,324

 

2,266

 

(942)

 

(42)

%  

 

3,462

 

4,238

 

(776)

(18)

%  

 

2,292

 

1,324

 

968

 

73

%  

 

4,656

 

3,462

 

1,194

34

%  

Corporate

 

(11,453)

 

(11,258)

 

(195)

 

(2)

%  

 

(23,295)

 

(22,089)

 

(1,206)

(5)

%  

 

(12,838)

 

(11,453)

 

(1,385)

 

12

%  

 

(25,329)

 

(23,295)

 

(2,034)

9

%  

Total

$

29,092

$

28,542

$

550

 

2

%  

$

51,558

$

52,831

$

(1,273)

(2)

%  

$

30,912

$

29,092

$

1,820

 

6

%  

$

53,046

$

51,558

$

1,488

3

%  

Adjusted EBITDA ratio to segment net sales

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Animal Health

 

22.3

%  

 

24.5

%  

 

  

 

  

 

21.0

%  

 

24.0

%  

 

  

 

22.6

%  

 

22.3

%  

 

  

 

  

 

20.1

%  

 

21.0

%  

 

  

Mineral Nutrition

 

8.3

%  

 

7.7

%  

 

  

 

  

 

8.3

%  

 

6.8

%  

 

  

 

7.1

%  

 

8.3

%  

 

  

 

  

 

8.0

%  

 

8.3

%  

 

  

Performance Products

 

8.8

%  

 

14.4

%  

 

  

 

  

 

10.1

%  

 

13.6

%  

 

  

 

11.9

%  

 

8.8

%  

 

  

 

  

 

12.5

%  

 

10.1

%  

 

  

Corporate(1)

 

(4.9)

%  

 

(5.5)

%  

 

  

 

  

 

(5.2)

%  

 

(5.5)

%  

 

  

 

(5.2)

%  

 

(4.9)

%  

 

  

 

  

 

(5.3)

%  

 

(5.2)

%  

 

  

Total(1)

 

12.5

%  

 

13.8

%  

 

  

 

  

 

11.5

%  

 

13.2

%  

 

  

 

12.6

%  

 

12.5

%  

 

  

 

  

 

11.1

%  

 

11.5

%  

 

  

(1)Reflects ratio to total net sales

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net income, as reported under GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA:

    

Three Months

Six Months

    

Three Months

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

(in thousands, except percentages)

(in thousands, except percentages)

Net income

$

17,465

$

12,801

$

4,664

    

36

%

$

23,999

$

25,103

$

(1,104)

    

(4)

%

$

7,210

$

17,465

$

(10,255)

(59)

%

$

11,066

$

23,999

$

(12,933)

    

(54)

%

Interest expense, net

2,953

3,214

(261)

(8)

%

5,842

6,024

(182)

(3)

%

3,884

2,953

931

32

%

6,951

5,842

1,109

19

%

Provision for income taxes

6,065

3,251

2,814

87

%

9,126

7,458

1,668

22

%

4,899

6,065

(1,166)

(19)

%

6,460

9,126

(2,666)

(29)

%

Depreciation and amortization

8,001

8,088

(87)

(1)

%

15,855

16,124

(269)

(2)

%

8,499

8,001

498

6

%

16,949

15,855

1,094

7

%

EBITDA

34,484

27,354

7,130

26

%

54,822

54,709

113

0

%

24,492

34,484

(9,992)

(29)

%

41,426

54,822

(13,396)

(24)

%

Environmental remediation costs

6,569

6,569

*

6,569

6,569

*

Gain on sale of investment

(1,203)

(1,203)

*

(1,203)

(1,203)

*

(1,203)

1,203

*

(1,203)

1,203

*

Stock-based compensation

564

(564)

*

1,129

(1,129)

*

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

(4,189)

 

624

 

(4,813)

 

*

(2,061)

 

(3,007)

 

946

*

(149)

 

(4,189)

 

4,040

 

*

5,051

 

(2,061)

 

7,112

*

Adjusted EBITDA

$

29,092

$

28,542

$

550

 

2

%

$

51,558

$

52,831

$

(1,273)

(2)

%

$

30,912

$

29,092

$

1,820

 

6

%

$

53,046

$

51,558

$

1,488

3

%

Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.

* Calculation not meaningful

23

Table of Contents

Comparison of three months ended December 31, 20212022 and 20202021

Net sales

Net sales of $232.7$244.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $26.6$11.9 million, or 13%5%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Animal Health and Performance Products increased $12.9 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Mineral Nutrition increased $14.7 million and $12.5 million, respectively, while Performance Products decreased $0.6$5.0 million.

Animal Health

Net sales of $150.9$163.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $14.7$12.9 million, or 11%9%. Net sales of MFAs and other increased $10.1$5.5 million, or 12%6%, driven by higherdue to increased demand for our MFAs in NorthLatin America and South America, reflecting continued recovery from the effects of the pandemic. Ourfor processing aids used by producers ofin the ethanol distillers corn oil and distillers grain products contributed $3.5 million to the overall net increase in sales in MFAs and other.fermentation industry. Net sales of nutritional specialty products increased $0.9$6.5 million, or 3%17%, due mostly to increasedhigher domestic demand and higher average selling prices and volumes, plus increased revenues from ourfor dairy products, along with growth in the companion animal product. Net sales of vaccines increased $3.6$0.9 million, or 20%4%, due to increased domestic and international volumes.demand.

Mineral Nutrition

Net sales of $66.7$61.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased $12.52022, decreased $5.0 million, or 23%8%, primarily driven by a decrease in demand for trace minerals, partially offset by higher average selling prices of trace minerals.prices. The increase in average selling prices is correlated withto the movement of the underlying raw material costs.

Performance Products

Net sales of $15.1$19.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, decreased $0.62022, increased $4.1 million, or 4%27%, primarily as a result of lowerincreased demand for copper-based products and higher average selling prices and lower volumes infor copper-based products partially offset by higher sales ofand ingredients for personal care product ingredients.products.

Gross profit

Gross profit of $70.7$77.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $2.4$6.7 million, or 4%9%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Gross margin decreased 270increased 120 basis points to 30.4%31.6% of net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2021,2022, as compared to 33.1%30.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021, due to favorable product and geographical mix and lower production costs.

Animal Health gross profit increased $2.0$6.3 million, or 3%, primarily driven by higher sales volume across all product lines, partially offset by increased raw materialvolumes and logistics costs and unfavorable product mix.favorable production costs. Mineral Nutrition gross profit increased $1.4decreased $1.1 million, driven primarily by higher average selling prices, partially offset bylower sales volume and an increase in raw material costs. Performance Products gross profit decreased $1.0increased $1.5 million primarily driven byas a result of increased demand and higher raw material and production costs.average selling prices for copper-based products.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) of $48.4$61.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, were comparable2022, increased $13.2 million, or 27%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. SG&A for the three months ended December 31, 2022, included $6.6 million of environmental remediation costs. The majority of these environmental remediation costs relate to a tentative settlement we have reached in a lawsuit concerning alleged historical environmental contamination from a facility in California we acquired years ago within our Performance Products segment. SG&A for the three months ended December 31, 2021, included a $1.2 million gain on sale of investment. SG&A forExcluding the three months ended December 31, 2020, included $0.6 millionenvironmental remediation costs and the gain on sale of stock-based compensation. Excluding these items,investment, SG&A increased $1.8$5.4 million, or 4%11%.

Animal Health SG&A increased $1.6$3.4 million, primarily due to an increase in headcountemployee-related and related employeeother miscellaneous costs. Mineral Nutrition andSG&A was comparable to prior year. Performance Products SG&A were comparableincreased $0.5 million. Corporate costs increased by $1.4 million, driven by net changes in costs related to the prior year. Excluding the gain on sale of investmentemployees and the stock-based compensation, Corporate expenses increased $0.2 million due to strategic investments.

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Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net of $3.0$3.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, decreased $0.32022, increased by $0.9 million, or 8%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020. Interest expense decreased2021, due to favorable borrowing rates,increased debt outstanding, partially offset by higher debt levels.an increase in interest income and lower average fixed rates in our interest rate swap agreement.

Foreign currency (gains) losses,gains, net

Foreign currency (gains) losses,gains, net for the three months ended December 31, 2021, amounted to net gains of $4.22022, were $0.1 million, as compared to $0.6$4.2 million of net lossesgains for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Foreign currency (gains) losses, net primarily arose from intercompany balances. Current2021. Prior period gains were driven by the weakening of the Turkish and Braziliancertain currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.

Provision for income taxes

The provision for income taxes was $6.1$4.9 million and $3.3$6.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 25.8%40.5% and 20.3%25.8% for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The current provision for income taxes was impacted by the final foreign tax credit regulations that were in effect during the three months ended December 31, 2021, included a $0.22022, in addition to losses generated in international jurisdictions where no tax benefit is being recognized.

Net income

Net income of $7.2 million benefit related to the finalized regulations for the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) tax and a $0.1 million expense related to an uncertain tax position adjustment. The effective income tax rate, without these items, would have been 26.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Net income

Net2022, decreased $10.3 million, as compared to net income of $17.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021,2021. Operating income decreased $6.5 million, driven by higher SG&A, partially offset by favorable gross profit. Excluding the $6.6 million environmental remediation costs, operating income would have increased $4.7$0.1 million. The increase in gross profit was due to higher product demand and higher selling prices. Interest expense, net increased $0.9 million as compared toand foreign currency gains, net incomedecreased $4.0 million. Income tax expense decreased by $1.2 million.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA of $12.8$30.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Operating income2022, increased $2.4$1.8 million, driven by favorable gross profit. The increase in gross profit in the Animal Health and Mineral Nutrition segments was due to higher sales volume and higher average selling prices, partially offset by increases in raw material costs and unfavorable product mix. Gross profit in the Performance Products segment decreased due to higher raw material and production costs. Interest expense decreased by $0.3 million, while foreign currency (gains) losses, net increased $4.8 million. Income tax expense increased $2.8 million.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA of $29.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased by $0.6 millionas compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Animal Health Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.3$3.4 million due to higher gross profit margin, partially offset by higher SG&A. Performance Products Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.0 million due to higher gross profit, also partially offset by higher SG&A. Mineral Nutrition Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.1 million, driven by lower gross profit. Corporate expenses increased $1.3$1.4 million, driven by increased gross profit. Performance Products Adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.9 million, primarily driven by higher raw material costs related to employees and production costs. Corporate expenses increased $0.2 million, primarily due to strategic investments.

Comparison of six months ended December 31, 20212022 and 20202021

Net sales

Net sales of $447.4$477.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $46.0$29.8 million, or 11%7%, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Animal Health, Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products sales increased $27.3$26.7 million, $15.5$0.2 million, and $3.2$2.9 million, respectively.

Animal Health

Net sales of $291.9$318.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $27.3$26.7 million, or 10%9%. Net sales of MFAs and other increased $15.2$14.5 million, or 9%8%, due to higher demand for certain products outside the U.S. OurMFAs primarily in Latin America and for processing aids used by producers ofin the ethanol distillers corn oil and distillers grain products contributed $6.4 million to the overall net increase in sales in MFAs and other.fermentation industry. Net sales of nutritional specialty products grew $4.3$9.6 million, or 6%13%, driven by strong demand in dairy products and increased sales of our companion animal product. Net sales of vaccines increased $2.7 million, or 6%, due to increased domestic and international volumes.

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higher revenues of our companion animal product. Net sales of vaccines increased $7.8 million, or 22%, due to increased domestic and international volumes.

Mineral Nutrition

Net sales of $121.1$121.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $15.5$0.2 million, or 15%. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase indriven by higher average selling prices partiallyfor trace minerals, mostly offset by a decrease in volume.demand. The increase in average selling prices is correlated withto the movement of the underlying raw material costs.

Performance Products

Net sales of $34.4$37.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $3.2$2.9 million, or 10%8%, driven by higher volume and higher average selling prices of copper-based products, partially offset by lower sales of personal care product ingredients.ingredients and copper-related products.

Gross profit

Gross profit of $135.4$146.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $3.0$10.7 million, or 2%8%, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Gross margin decreased 270increased 30 basis points to 30.3%30.6% of net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, as compared to 33.0%30.3% for the six months ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Animal Health gross profit increased $0.7$8.9 million as increases in product demand anda result of average selling prices, were largelypartially offset by higher raw material and logistics costs and unfavorable product mix.costs. Mineral Nutrition gross profit increased $3.1 million, with increases in average selling prices partially offset by increased raw material costs.decreased $0.2 million. Performance Products gross profit decreased $0.8increased $2.0 million due to higher sales, partially offset higher raw material costs and production costs and unfavorable product mix.costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

SG&A of $98.4$116.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, increased $1.6$18.1 million, or 2%18%, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2020.2021. SG&A for the six months ended December 31, 2022, included $6.6 million of environmental remediation costs. SG&A for the six months ended December 31, 2021, included a $1.2 million gain on sale of investment. SG&A for the six months ended December 31, 2020, included $1.1 million of stock-based compensation. Excluding these items, SG&A increased $4.0$10.3 million, or 4%10%.

Animal Health SG&A increased $2.7$7.1 million primarily due to an increase in headcountemployee-related and employee-relatedother miscellaneous costs. Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products SG&A werewas comparable to the prior year. Excluding the gain on sale of investment and stock-based compensation,Performance Products SG&A increased $0.8 million, mainly due to an increase in employee costs. Corporate expenses increased $1.1$2.1 million due to strategic investments.an increase in employee and employee-related costs.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net of $5.8$7.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021, decreased $0.22022, increased $1.1 million, or 3%19%, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Interest expense decreased due to favorable borrowing rates,increased as a result of increased debt outstanding, partially offset by higher levels of debt outstandingan increase in interest income and lower average fixed rates in our interest income from short-term investments.rate swap agreement.

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

Foreign currency gains,(gains) losses, net for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, amounted to net gainslosses of $2.1$5.1 million, as compared to net gains(gains) of $3.0$(2.1) million for the six months ended December 31, 2020. Foreign currency (gains) losses, net primarily arose from intercompany balances.2021. Current period gainslosses were driven by the movementweakening of the Turkish and Braziliancertain currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.

Provision for income taxes

The provision for income taxes was $9.1$6.5 million and $7.5$9.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 27.6%36.9% and 22.9%27.6% for the six months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended December 31, 2021,2022, included a $0.5$0.9 million benefit related to exchange rate differences on intercompany dividends and a $0.2 million expense from changes in uncertain tax positions related to prior years. The effective income tax rate, without these items, would have been 41.0% for the six months ended December 31, 2022.

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uncertain tax positions related to prior years and a $0.2Net income

Net income of $11.1 million benefit related to final regulations for the GILTI tax. The effective income tax rate, without this expense, would have been 26.7% for the six months ended December 31, 2021.

Net income

Net2022, decreased $12.9 million, as compared to net income of $24.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021, decreased $1.1 million, as compared to net income of $25.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Operating income increased $1.3decreased $7.4 million driven by higher gross profit offset by higher SG&A. The increase in gross profit was driven by higher average selling prices in Mineral Nutrition,Animal Health and Performance Products, partially offset by a decrease in gross profit in Performance Products due to higher raw material cost and production costs. SG&A expenses increased due to environmental remediation costs, higher employee-related costs and strategic investments. The variancechange in foreign currency gains (losses)(gains) losses resulted in a $0.9$7.1 million reduction in income before income taxes. Income tax expense increased $1.7decreased $2.7 million.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA of $51.6$53.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021, decreased $1.32022, increased $1.5 million, or 2%3%, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Animal Health Adjusted EBITDA decreased $2.1increased $2.7 million, resulting from an increase in SG&A, partially offset by higher sales and increased gross profit.profit, partially offset by higher SG&A. Performance Products Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.2 million, driven by higher sales and gross profit, partially offset by an increase in SG&A. Mineral Nutrition Adjusted EBITDA increased $2.8 million with higher sales and related gross profit. Performance Products Adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.8 million with lower gross profit.$0.4 million. Corporate expenses increased $1.2$2.0 million due to increased strategic investments.employee and employee-related costs.

Analysis of financial condition, liquidity and capital resources

Net (decrease) increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents was:

    

Six Months

    

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Cash provided (used) by:

Cash (used) provided by:

Operating activities

$

23,943

$

28,611

$

(4,668)

$

(13,187)

$

23,943

$

(37,130)

Investing activities

 

(3,098)

 

(21,259)

 

18,161

 

(25,959)

 

(3,098)

 

(22,861)

Financing activities

 

(6,311)

 

(10,084)

 

3,773

 

33,035

 

(6,311)

 

39,346

Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,361)

 

923

 

(2,284)

 

285

 

(1,361)

 

1,646

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

$

13,173

$

(1,809)

$

14,982

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

$

(5,826)

$

13,173

$

(18,999)

Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities was comprised of:

    

Six Months

    

Six Months

For the Periods Ended December 31

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

EBITDA

$

54,822

$

54,709

$

113

$

41,426

$

54,822

$

(13,396)

Adjustments:

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Environmental remediation costs

6,569

6,569

Gain on sale of investment

(1,203)

(1,203)

 

 

(1,203)

 

1,203

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,129

 

(1,129)

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

 

(2,061)

 

(3,007)

 

946

 

5,051

 

(2,061)

 

7,112

Interest paid, net

 

(5,471)

 

(5,464)

 

(7)

 

(6,606)

 

(5,471)

 

(1,135)

Income taxes paid

 

(6,048)

 

(10,356)

 

4,308

 

(9,319)

 

(6,048)

 

(3,271)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items

 

(16,096)

 

(8,400)

 

(7,696)

 

(50,308)

 

(16,096)

 

(34,212)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

23,943

$

28,611

$

(4,668)

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

$

(13,187)

$

23,943

$

(37,130)

Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.

Operating activities

Operating activities used $13.2 million of net cash for the six months ended December 31, 2022. Cash provided by net income and non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, was $26.8 million. Cash used in the ordinary course of business

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Operatingfor changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items was $50.3 million. Cash provided by receivables was $14.8 million as a result of changes in sales levels from seasonality and a favorable reduction in days sales outstanding. Cash used for inventory was $29.1 million due to increased raw material and production costs, product mix, and a projected increase in demand. Other current assets used $7.7 million of cash, primarily due to prepayment of taxes, including value-added tax. Accounts payable used $14.6 million of cash due to timing of purchases and payments. Accrued expenses and other liabilities used cash of $4.3 million, primarily due to changes in employee-related liabilities and lease payments.

Investing activities

OperatingInvesting activities provided $23.9used $26.0 million of net cash for the six months ended December 31, 2021. Cash2022. Capital expenditures totaled $33.0 million, which included $15.0 million for the purchase of additional land and building at an operating facility, primarily for continued investments in expanded production capacity and productivity improvements. Maturities of our short-term investments provided by net income and non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, was $35.8$7.0 million. Cash used in the ordinary course of business for changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items was $16.1 million. Cash used for inventory was $22.0 million. Inventory increases were primarily due to forecasted future demand and internal production schedules. For certain products, we are maintaining safety stocks to mitigate potential disruptions in production. Accounts payable

Financing activities

Financing activities provided $13.9 million of cash due to timing of purchases. Accrued expenses and other liabilities used cash of $5.7 million primarily due to timing of payments for employee-related liabilities. Accounts receivable provided $1.4 million of cash due to a higher proportion of domestic sales, which have a shorter customer collection period.

Investing activities

Investing activities used $3.1$33.0 million of net cash for the six months ended December 31, 2021. Capital expenditures were $15.1 million as we continued to invest in expanding production capacity and productivity improvements. In addition, our short-term investments provided $10.9 million of cash. We received $1.4 million of cash proceeds from the sale of an investment.

Financing activities

Financing activities used $6.3 million of net cash for the six months ended December 31, 2021.2022. Net borrowings on our 2021 Revolver provided $39.0 million. Proceeds from the 2022 Term Loan provided $12.0 million. We paid $7.6 million in scheduled debt maturities. We paid $9.7 million in dividends to holders of our Class A and Class B common stock. We paid $3.8 million in scheduled debt and other requirements. In October 2021, we made a $4.8 million payment for the contingent consideration related to a previous acquisition.

Liquidity and capital resources

We believe our cash on hand, operating cash flows and financing arrangements, including the availability of borrowings under the 2021 Revolver and foreign credit lines, will be sufficient to support our ongoing cash needs. We are aware of the current and potential future effects of COVID-19 onthe macroeconomic market conditions in the financial markets. WeAt this time, we expect adequate liquidity for at least the next twelve months. However, we can provide no assurance that our liquidity and capital resources will be adequate for future funding requirements. We believe we will comply with the terms of the covenants under the 2021 Credit Facilities and foreign credit lines based on our operating plan. In the event of adverse operating results and/or violation of covenants under the facilities, there can be no assurance we would be able to obtain waivers or amendments. Other risks to our meeting future funding requirements include global economic conditions and macroeconomic, business and financial disruptions that could arise, including those caused by COVID-19, as well as shipping and labor costs and material availability.COVID-19. There can be no assurance that a challenging economic environment or an economic downturn would not affect our liquidity or ability to obtain future financing or fund operations or investment opportunities. In addition, our debt covenants may restrict our ability to invest.

Certain relevant measures of our liquidity and capital resources follow:

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2021

    

2021

    

2022

    

2022

(in thousands, except ratios)

(in thousands, except ratios)

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

$

95,485

$

93,212

$

78,422

$

91,248

Working capital

 

259,622

 

250,956

 

351,118

 

299,152

Ratio of current assets to current liabilities

 

2.69:1

 

2.62:1

 

3.31:1

 

2.70:1

We define working capital as total current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) less total current liabilities (excluding current portion of long-term debt). We calculate the ratio of current assets to current liabilities based on this definition.

As of December 31, 2021,2022, we had $107.0$184.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Revolver and had outstanding letters of credit and other commitments of $2.7$2.5 million, leaving $140.3$123.5 million available for further borrowings and letters of credit, subject to restrictions in our 2021 Credit Facilities.

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We currently intend to pay quarterly dividends on our Class A and Class B common stock, subject to approval from the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share on Class A and Class B common stock, payable on March 23, 2022.22, 2023. Our future ability to pay dividends will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, capital

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requirements, our ability to obtain funds from our subsidiaries and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. Additionally, the terms of our current and any future agreements governing our indebtedness could limit our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions.

As of December 31, 2021,2022, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments included $95.4$75.3 million held by our international subsidiaries. There are no restrictions on cash distributions to PAHC from our international subsidiaries.

Contractual obligations

As of December 31, 2021,2022, there were no material changes in payments due under contractual obligations from those disclosed in the Annual Report. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, we entered into a lease amendment for certain manufacturing facilities that provides options to extend the lease an additional 10 years. The annual lease payments for years 2036 through 2045 range between $0.7 million and $0.8 million annually.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

We do not currently use off-balance sheet arrangements for the purpose of credit enhancement, hedging transactions, investment or other financial purposes.

In the ordinary course of business, we may indemnify our counterparties against certain liabilities that may arise. These indemnifications typically pertain to environmental matters. If the indemnified party were to make a successful claim pursuant to the terms of the indemnification, we would be required to reimburse the loss. These indemnifications generally are subject to certain restrictions and limitations.

General description of non-GAAP financial measures

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is an alternative view of performance used by management as our primary operating measure, and we believe that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by disclosing this performance measure. We report Adjusted EBITDA to portrayreflect the results of our operations prior to considering certain income statement elements. We have defined EBITDA as net income (loss) plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) provision for income taxes or less benefit for income taxes, and (iii) depreciation and amortization. We have defined Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus (a) (income) loss from, and disposal of, discontinued operations, (b) other expense or less other income, as separately reported on our consolidated statements of operations, including foreign currency gains and losses, and (c) certain items that we consider to be unusual, non-operational or non-recurring. The Adjusted EBITDA measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP reported net income.

The Adjusted EBITDA measure is an important internal measurement for us. We measure our overall performance on this basis in conjunction with other performance metrics. The following are examples of how our Adjusted EBITDA measure is utilized:

senior management receives a monthly analysis of our operating results that is prepared on an Adjusted EBITDA basis;
our annual budgets are prepared on an Adjusted EBITDA basis; and
other goal setting and performance measurements are prepared on an Adjusted EBITDA basis.

Despite the importance of this measure to management in goal setting and performance measurement, Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that has no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and, therefore, has limits in its usefulness to investors. Because of its non-standardized definition, Adjusted EBITDA, unlike GAAP net income, may not be comparable to the

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calculation of similar measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses performance.

We also recognize that, as an internal measure of performance, the Adjusted EBITDA measure has limitations, and we do not restrict our performance management process solely to this metric. A limitation of the Adjusted EBITDA measure is that it provides a

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view of our operations without including all events during a period, such as the depreciation of property, plant and equipment or amortization of purchasedacquired intangibles, and does not provide a comparable view of our performance to other companies.

Certain significant items

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering certain items. We evaluate such items on an individual basis. Such evaluation considers both the quantitative and the qualitative aspect of their unusual or non-operational nature. Unusual, in this context, may represent items that are not part of our ongoing business andbusiness; items that, either as a result of their nature or size, we would not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.

We consider acquisition-related activities and business restructuring costs related to productivity and cost-savingcost saving initiatives, including employee separation costs, to be unusual items that we do not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis. We consider foreign currency gains and losses to be non-operational because they arise principally from intercompany transactions and are largely non-cash in nature.

New accounting standards

For discussion of new accounting standards, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards.”

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Not all accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. In presenting our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results that differ from our estimates and assumptions could have an unfavorable effect on our financial position and results of operations. Critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, business combinations, long-lived assets, goodwill, and income taxes.

The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments that are uncertain. The pandemic may affect our future sales, expenses, reserves and allowances, manufacturing operations and employee-related costs. The pandemic may have significant economic impacts on our customers, suppliers and markets where we compete and operate. New information may continue to emerge concerning COVID-19, and the actions required to contain or treat it may affect the duration and severity of the pandemic. Our financial statements include estimates of the effects of COVID-19 and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this report are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “potential,” “project,” “projection,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “can,” “can have,” “likely,” the negatives thereof and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, revenues, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results, our plans and objectives for future

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operations, growth or initiatives, strategies, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected. Examples of such risks and uncertainties include:

the negative effects of a pandemic, epidemic, or outbreak of an infectious disease in humans, such as COVID-19, on our business, financial results, manufacturing facilities and supply chain, as well as our customers, protein processors and markets;
perceived adverse effects on human health linked to the consumption of food derived from animals that utilize our products could cause a decline in the sales of those products;
restrictions on the use of antibacterials in food-producing animals may become more prevalent;

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the potential FDA withdrawal of approval of our Mecadox (carbadox) product;
a material portion of our sales and gross profits are generated by antibacterials and other related products;
competition in each of our markets from a number of large and small companies, some of which have greater financial, research and development (“R&D”), production and other resources than we have;
outbreaks of animal diseases could significantly reduce demand for our products;
our business may be negatively affected by weather conditions and the availability of natural resources;
climate change could have a material adverse impact on our operations and our customers’ businesses;
actions of regulatory bodies, including obtaining approvals related to the testing, manufacturing and marketing of certain of our products;
the continuing trend toward consolidation of certain customer groups as well as the emergence of large buying groups;
our ability to control costs and expenses;
any unforeseen material loss or casualty;
misuse or extra-label use of our products;
exposure relating to rising costs and reduced customer income;
heightened competition, including those from generics and those deriving from advances in veterinary medical practices and animal health technologies;
unanticipated safety or efficacy concerns;
our dependence on suppliers having current regulatory approvals;
our raw materials are subject to price fluctuations and their availability can be limited;
natural and man-made disasters, including but not limited to fire, snow and ice storms, flood, hail, hurricanes and earthquakes;
business interruption from political and social instability, including crime, civil disturbance, terrorist activities, outbreaks of disease and pandemics and armed conflicts, such as the current armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine;
terrorist attacks, particularly attacks on or within markets in which we operate;
risks related to changes in tax rates and exposure;
our ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives;
our reliance on the continued operation of our manufacturing facilities and application of our intellectual property;
adverse U.S. and international economic market conditions, including currency fluctuations;

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failure of our product approval, R&D, acquisition and licensing efforts to generate new products;

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the risks of product liability claims, legal proceedings and general litigation expenses;
the impact of current and future laws and regulatory changes;changes, including risks related to the protection of our customers’ privacy and risks related to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations;
modification of foreign trade policy may harm our food animal product customers;
our dependence on our Israeli and Brazilian operations;
impact of increased or decreased inventory levels at our direct customers or channel distributors;
our substantial level of indebtedness and related debt-service obligations;
restrictions imposed by covenants in our debt agreements;
the risk of work stoppages; and
other factors as described in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report.

While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or cautionary statements, are disclosed under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences we anticipate or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

In the normal course of operations, we are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. As a result, future earnings, cash flows and fair values of assets and liabilities are subject to uncertainty. We use, from time to time, foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps as a means of hedging exposure to foreign currency risks and fluctuating interest rates, respectively. We do not utilize derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We do not hedge our exposure to market risks in a manner that eliminates the effects of changing market conditions on earnings, cash flows and fair values. We monitor the financial stability and credit standing of our major counterparties.

For financial market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, reference is made to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk” section in the Annual Report and to the notes to the consolidated financial statements included therein. As of the date of this report, there were no material changes in the Company’s financial market risks from the risks disclosed in the Annual Report.

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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon that evaluation as of December 31, 2021,2022, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2021.2022.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

Information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Commitments and Contingencies” in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in the Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

There were no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from the risks disclosed in the Annual Report.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

Damian Finio Severance Protection Letter AgreementNone.

On February 7, 2022, the Company entered into a severance protection letter agreement with Mr. Finio (the “Severance Protection Letter”). Pursuant to the Severance Protection Letter, if Mr. Finio’s employment by the Company is involuntarily terminated without “Cause” or if he resigns for “Good Reason,” then, in addition to any accrued payments or benefits, he will be entitled to receive (a) a lump-sum cash payment equal to the sum of 100% of his annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the date of termination and (b) a pro rata portion of his annual bonus under the Company’s Management Incentive Plan for the year in which such termination occurs (pro-rated based on the period of employment in the year of termination and actual performance through the date of the most recently completed month prior to the date of termination) (the sum of (a) and (b), the “Severance Amount”). Payment of the Severance Amount is subject to (i) the execution and non-revocation by Mr. Finio of a general release of

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claims and (ii) his continued compliance with any non-competition, non-solicitation, and other restrictive covenant obligations in favor of the Company to which he is subject.

For purposes of the Severance Protection Letter, “Cause” is defined as Mr. Finio’s (i) willful or repeated failure to substantially perform his duties to the Company and its affiliates, other than a failure resulting from his complete or partial incapacity due to physical or mental illness or impairment (as determined by the Board in good faith); (ii) material and willful violation of a federal or state law or regulation applicable to the business of the Company or that adversely affects the image of the Company; (iii) commission of a willful act that constitutes gross misconduct and is injurious to the Company; or (iv) willful breach of a material provision of the Severance Protection Letter or the Offer Letter, dated as of September 14, 2020, by and between Mr. Finio and the Company. “Good Reason” is defined in the Severance Protection Letter as a (i) material adverse change in Mr. Finio’s duties, responsibilities or authority (including status, office, title, reporting relationships or working conditions), or (ii) relocation of his principal place of employment to a location more than 50 miles from Teaneck, New Jersey, in each case, without his written consent, and provided that Mr. Finio must notify the Company within 30 days of either such occurrence and the Company shall have 30 days to cure such occurrence, after which time, if the Company fails to cure such occurrence, termination must occur within 30 days following the cure period in order constitute a termination for Good Reason.

The foregoing description of the Severance Protection Letter does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text and terms of the agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.25 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibit 10.2510.1

Severance Protection Letter, dated February 7, 2022, byFirst Amendment to Amended and between Damian Finio andRestated Credit Agreement, among Phibro Animal Health Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., and each lender party thereto, dated as of November 8, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Phibro Animal Health Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2022 (File No. 001-36410)).

Exhibit 31.1

Chief Executive Officer—Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 302

Exhibit 31.2

Chief Financial Officer—Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 302

Exhibit 32.1

Chief Executive Officer—Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 906

Exhibit 32.2

Chief Financial Officer—Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 906

Exhibit 101 .INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the XBRL document

Exhibit 101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

Exhibit 101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Phibro Animal Health Corporation

February 9, 20228, 2023

By:

/s/ Jack C. Bendheim

Jack C. Bendheim

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

February 9, 20228, 2023

By:

/s/ Damian Finio

Damian Finio

 

Chief Financial Officer

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