UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2019
 
Or
  
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
For the transition period from             to       
 
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 Commission file number:State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization:I.R.S. Employer Identification No.:
Western Midstream Partners, LP001-35753Delaware46-0967367
Western Midstream Operating, LP001-34046Delaware26-1075808
 Address of principal executive offices:Zip Code:Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:Former Name:
Western Midstream Partners, LP1201 Lake Robbins DriveThe Woodlands,Texas77380(832)636-6000Western Gas Equity Partners, LP
Western Midstream Operating, LP1201 Lake Robbins DriveThe Woodlands,Texas77380(832)636-6000Western Gas Partners, LP

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 AddressTitle of principal executive offices:each classZip Code:Trading symbolRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code:Name of exchange
on which registered
Former Name:Common units outstanding as of July 29, 2019:
Western Midstream Partners, LP1201 Lake Robbins Drive
The Woodlands, TexasCommon units
77380WES(832) 636-6000New York Stock ExchangeWestern Gas Equity Partners, LP453,008,854
Western Midstream Operating, LP1201 Lake Robbins Drive
The Woodlands, TexasNone
77380None(832) 636-6000NoneWestern Gas Partners, LPNone
     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Western Midstream Partners, LP
Yes
þNo¨
Western Midstream Operating, LP
Yes
þNo¨
     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Western Midstream Partners, LP
Yes
þNo¨
Western Midstream Operating, LP
Yes
þNo¨
     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Western Midstream Partners, LP
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated Filer
Accelerated filer ¨
Filer
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Filer
Smaller reporting company ¨
Reporting Company
Emerging growth company Growth Company
þ¨¨
Western Midstream Operating, LP
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated Filer
Accelerated filer ¨
Filer
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Filer
Smaller reporting company ¨
Reporting Company
Emerging growth company Growth Company
þ¨¨
     

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Western Midstream Partners, LP¨
Western Midstream Operating, LP¨
     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Western Midstream Partners, LP
Yes  ¨    No  þ
Western Midstream Operating, LP
Yes  ¨    No  þ
Common units outstanding as of April 29, 2019:
Western Midstream Partners, LP452,990,862YesNoþ
Western Midstream Operating, LPNoneYesNoþ




FILING FORMAT


This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is a combined report being filed by two separate registrants: Western Midstream Partners, LP and Western Midstream Operating, LP. Western Midstream Operating, LP is a consolidated subsidiary of Western Midstream Partners, LP that has publicly traded debt, but does not have any publicly traded equity securities. Information contained herein related to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other registrant.


Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report includes separate financial statements (i.e., consolidated statements of operations, consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital and consolidated statements of cash flows) for Western Midstream Partners, LP and Western Midstream Operating, LP. The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which is included under Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report, are presented on a combined basis for each registrant, with any material differences between the registrants disclosed separately.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
  PAGE
PART I 
 Item 1. 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Item 2.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Item 3.
 Item 4.
PART II 
 Item 1.
 Item 1A.
 Item 2.
 Item 6.

COMMONLY USED TERMS AND DEFINITIONS


Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “WES,” “the Partnership,” or “Western Midstream Partners, LP” refer to Western Midstream Partners, LP (formerly Western Gas Equity Partners, LP) and its subsidiaries. As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms and definitions below have the following meanings:
Affiliates: Subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding us, but including equity interests in Fort Union, White Cliffs, Rendezvous, the Mont Belvieu JV, TEP, TEG, FRP, Whitethorn LLC, Cactus II, Saddlehorn, Panola, Mi Vida, Ranch Westex and Red Bluff Express.
AMA: The Anadarko Midstream Assets, which are comprised of the Wattenberg processing plant, Wamsutter pipeline, DJ Basin oil system, DBM oil system, APC water systems, the 20% interest in Saddlehorn, the 15% interest in Panola, the 50% interest in Mi Vida and the 50% interest in Ranch Westex.
AMH: APC Midstream Holdings, LLC.
Anadarko or APC: Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, excluding us and the general partner.
Barrel or Bbl: 42 U.S. gallons measured at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
Bbls/d: Barrels per day.
Board of Directors: The board of directors of the general partner.
Btu: British thermal unit; the approximate amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Cactus II: Cactus II Pipeline LLC.
Chevron: Chevron Corporation.
Chevron Merger: Chevron’s acquisition by merger of Anadarko pursuant to, and subject to the conditions of, the Chevron Merger Agreement.
Chevron Merger Agreement: Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 11, 2019, by and among Chevron Corporation, Justify Merger Sub 1 Inc., Justify Merger Sub 2 Inc. and Anadarko.
Chipeta: Chipeta Processing, LLC.
Condensate: A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
Cryogenic: The process in which liquefied gases are used to bring natural gas volumes to very low temperatures (below approximately -238 degrees Fahrenheit) to separate natural gas liquids from natural gas. Through cryogenic processing, more natural gas liquids are extracted than when traditional refrigeration methods are used.
DBM: Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC.
DBM water systems: The produced water gathering and disposal systems in West Texas, including the APC water systems acquired as part of the acquisition of AMA.
DJ Basin complex: The Platte Valley system, Wattenberg system, Lancaster plant and Wattenberg processing plant (acquired as part of the acquisition of AMA).
EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. For a definition of “Adjusted EBITDA,” see Key Performance Metrics under Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fort Union: Fort Union Gas Gathering, LLC.

Fractionation: The process of applying various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature to separate a stream of natural gas liquids into ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline for end-use sale.
FRP: Front Range Pipeline LLC.
GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
General partner: Western Midstream Holdings, LLC, the general partner of the Partnership.

Hydraulic fracturing: The injection of fluids into the wellbore to create fractures in rock formations, stimulating the production of oil or gas.
IDRs: Incentive distribution rights.
Imbalance: Imbalances result from (i) differences between gas and NGLs volumes nominated by customers and gas and NGLs volumes received from those customers and (ii) differences between gas and NGLs volumes received from customers and gas and NGLs volumes delivered to those customers.
IPO: Initial public offering.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.
Marcellus Interest: The 33.75% interest in the Larry’s Creek, Seely and Warrensville gas gathering systems and related facilities located in northern Pennsylvania.
MBbls/d: Thousand barrels per day.
Mcf: Thousand cubic feet.
Merger: The merger of Clarity Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, with and into WES Operating, with WES Operating continuing as the surviving entity and a subsidiary of the Partnership, which closed on February 28, 2019.
Merger Agreement: The Contribution Agreement and Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 7, 2018, by and among the Partnership, WES Operating, Anadarko and certain of their affiliates, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to effect the Merger and certain other transactions.
MGR: Mountain Gas Resources, LLC.
MGR assets: The Red Desert complex and the Granger straddle plant.
Mi Vida: Mi Vida JV LLC.
MMBtu: Million British thermal units.
MMcf: Million cubic feet.
MMcf/d: Million cubic feet per day.
Mont Belvieu JV: Enterprise EF78 LLC.
Natural gas liquid(s) or NGL(s): The combination of ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasolines that, when removed from natural gas, become liquid under various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature.
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
Occidental: Occidental Petroleum Corporation.
Occidental Merger: Occidental’s acquisition by merger of Anadarko pursuant to, and subject to the conditions of, the Occidental Merger Agreement.
Occidental Merger Agreement: Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 9, 2019, by and among Occidental, Baseball Merger Sub 1, Inc. and Anadarko.
Panola: Panola Pipeline Company, LLC.
Produced water: Byproduct associated with the production of crude oil and natural gas that often contains a number of dissolved solids and other materials found in oil and gas reservoirs.

Ranch Westex: Ranch Westex JV LLC.
RCF: WES Operating’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility.
Red Bluff Express: Red Bluff Express Pipeline, LLC.
Red Desert complex: The Patrick Draw processing plant, the Red Desert processing plant, associated gathering lines, and related facilities.
Rendezvous: Rendezvous Gas Services, LLC.
Residue: The natural gas remaining after the unprocessed natural gas stream has been processed or treated.
ROTF: Regional oil treating facility.
Saddlehorn: Saddlehorn Pipeline Company, LLC.
SEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Springfield system: The Springfield gas gathering system and Springfield oil gathering system.
TEFR Interests: The interests in TEP, TEG and FRP.
TEG: Texas Express Gathering LLC.
TEP: Texas Express Pipeline LLC.
Term loan facility: WES Operating’s senior unsecured credit facility entered into in connection with the Merger.
WES Operating: Western Midstream Operating, LP, formerly Western Gas Partners, LP.
WES Operating GP: Western Midstream Operating GP, LLC, the general partner of WES Operating.
West Texas complex: The DBM complex and DBJV and Haley systems, all of which were combined into a single complex effective January 1, 2018.
WGP RCF: The senior secured revolving credit facility that Western Gas Equity Partners, LP entered into in March 2016 and matured in March 2019.
White Cliffs: White Cliffs Pipeline, LLC.
Whitethorn LLC: Whitethorn Pipeline Company LLC.
364-day Facility: WES Operating’s 364-day senior unsecured credit facility.



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)


Item 1.Financial Statements


WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except per-unit amounts 2019 
2018 (1)
 2019 
2018 (1)
 2019 
2018 (1)
Revenues and other – affiliates            
Service revenues – fee based $326,642
 $222,038
 $343,484
 $234,512
 $670,126
 $456,550
Service revenues – product based 1,352
 631
 634
 538
 1,986
 1,169
Product sales 50,443
 62,507
 41,066
 54,494
 91,509
 117,001
Total revenues and other – affiliates 378,437
 285,176
 385,184
 289,544
 763,621
 574,720
Revenues and other – third parties            
Service revenues – fee based 253,332
 171,735
 250,060
 197,349
 503,392
 369,084
Service revenues – product based 18,027
 22,792
 16,041
 22,124
 34,068
 44,916
Product sales 21,690
 21,118
 33,403
 8,821
 55,093
 29,939
Other 397
 233
 366
 240
 763
 473
Total revenues and other – third parties 293,446
 215,878
 299,870
 228,534
 593,316
 444,412
Total revenues and other 671,883
 501,054
 685,054
 518,078
 1,356,937
 1,019,132
Equity income, net – affiliates 57,992
 30,229
 63,598
 49,430
 121,590
 79,659
Operating expenses            
Cost of product (2)
 114,063
 94,318
 122,877
 95,656
 236,940
 189,974
Operation and maintenance (2)
 142,829
 96,795
 148,431
 112,789
 291,260
 209,584
General and administrative (2)
 22,844
 15,829
 30,027
 15,597
 52,871
 31,426
Property and other taxes 16,285
 14,600
 14,282
 13,750
 30,567
 28,350
Depreciation and amortization 113,946
 84,790
 121,117
 88,488
 235,063
 173,278
Impairments 390
 200
 797
 127,184
 1,187
 127,384
Total operating expenses 410,357
 306,532
 437,531
 453,464
 847,888
 759,996
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net (590) 116
 (1,061) 170
 (1,651) 286
Operating income (loss) 318,928
 224,867
 310,060
 114,214
 628,988
 339,081
Interest income – affiliates 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 8,450
 8,450
Interest expense (3)
 (65,876) (38,015) (79,472) (42,245) (145,348) (80,260)
Other income (expense), net (35,206) 817
 (58,477) 1,277
 (93,683) 2,094
Income (loss) before income taxes 222,071
 191,894
 176,336
 77,471
 398,407
 269,365
Income tax expense (benefit) 10,092
 10,884
 1,278
 10,304
 11,370
 21,188
Net income (loss) 211,979
 181,010
 175,058
 67,167
 387,037
 248,177
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 93,319
 49,483
 5,464
 (33,017) 98,783
 16,466
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP $118,660
 $131,527
 $169,594
 $100,184
 $288,254
 $231,711
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss):            
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP $118,660
 $131,527
 $169,594
 $100,184
 $288,254
 $231,711
Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Anadarko (29,116) (30,522) (163) (32,604) (29,279) (63,126)
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) 89,544
 101,005
 169,431

67,580
 258,975
 168,585
Net income (loss) per common unit – basic and diluted $0.30
 $0.46
 $0.37
 $0.31
 $0.69
 $0.77
Weighted-average common units outstanding – basic and diluted 299,556
 218,933
 453,000
 218,934
 376,702
 218,934
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
Cost of product includes product purchases from affiliates (as defined in Note 1) of $56.2$68.2 million and $34.8$124.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $38.0 million and $72.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Operation and maintenance includes charges from affiliates of $39.1$32.3 million and $23.0$71.5 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $26.8 million and $49.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. General and administrative includes charges from affiliates of $18.9$26.9 million and $12.7$45.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $12.3 million and $25.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. See Note 6.
(3) 
Includes affiliate (as defined in Note 1) amounts of $1.8$0.02 million and $0.6$1.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $1.4 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. See Note 1 and Note 10.




See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


7

Table of Contents


WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
thousands except number of units March 31, 
 2019
 
December 31, 
 2018
(1)
 June 30, 
 2019
 
December 31, 
 2018
(1)
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $100,047
 $92,142
 $95,795
 $92,142
Accounts receivable, net (2)
 212,423
 221,164
 219,924
 221,164
Other current assets (3)
 23,472
 27,056
 20,466
 27,056
Total current assets 335,942
 340,362
 336,185
 340,362
Note receivable – Anadarko 260,000
 260,000
 260,000
 260,000
Property, plant and equipment        
Cost 11,580,329
 11,258,773
 11,852,158
 11,258,773
Less accumulated depreciation 2,950,330
 2,848,420
 3,058,512
 2,848,420
Net property, plant and equipment 8,629,999
 8,410,353
 8,793,646
 8,410,353
Goodwill 445,800
 445,800
 445,800
 445,800
Other intangible assets 833,404
 841,408
 825,399
 841,408
Equity investments 1,217,156
 1,092,088
 1,249,509
 1,092,088
Other assets (4)
 74,694
 67,194
 69,992
 67,194
Total assets $11,796,995
 $11,457,205
 $11,980,531
 $11,457,205
LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL        
Current liabilities        
Accounts and imbalance payables $328,867
 $443,343
 $240,568
 $443,343
Short-term debt(5) 2,000,000
 28,000
 8,381
 28,000
Accrued ad valorem taxes 48,545
 36,986
 30,641
 36,986
Accrued liabilities (5)
 141,442
 129,148
 219,726
 129,148
Total current liabilities 2,518,854
 637,477
 499,316
 637,477
Long-term liabilities        
Long-term debt 5,208,411
 4,787,381
 7,489,448
 4,787,381
APCWH Note Payable (6)
 
 427,493
 
 427,493
Deferred income taxes 15,355
 280,017
 16,175
 280,017
Asset retirement obligations 311,716
 300,024
 320,073
 300,024
Other liabilities (7)
 151,118
 132,130
 164,309
 132,130
Total long-term liabilities 5,686,600
 5,927,045
 7,990,005
 5,927,045
Total liabilities 8,205,454
 6,564,522
 8,489,321
 6,564,522
Equity and partners’ capital        
Common units (452,990,862 and 218,937,797 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively) 3,437,922
 951,888
Common units (453,008,854 and 218,937,797 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively) 3,338,646
 951,888
Net investment by Anadarko 
 1,388,018
 
 1,388,018
Total partners’ capital 3,437,922
 2,339,906
 3,338,646
 2,339,906
Noncontrolling interests 153,619
 2,552,777
 152,564
 2,552,777
Total equity and partners’ capital 3,591,541
 4,892,683
 3,491,210
 4,892,683
Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital $11,796,995
 $11,457,205
 $11,980,531
 $11,457,205
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
Accounts receivable, net includes amounts receivable from affiliates (as defined in Note 1) of $68.5$96.3 million and $72.6 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(3) 
Other current assets includes affiliate amounts of $7.4$11.1 million and $3.7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(4) 
Other assets includes affiliate amounts of $42.9$43.5 million and $42.2 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(5) 
Accrued
As of June 30, 2019, all amounts are considered affiliate. See Note 11.
(6)
See Note 1 and Note 6.
(7)
Other liabilities includes affiliate amounts of $3.5$75.1 million and $2.2$47.8 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(6)
See Note 1 and Note 6.
(7)
Other liabilities includes affiliate amounts of $60.6 million and $47.8 million as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.




See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


8

Table of Contents


WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS’PARTNERS��� CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
 Partners’ Capital     Partners’ Capital    
thousands 
Net
Investment
by Anadarko
 
Common
Units
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total 
Net
Investment
by Anadarko
 
Common
Units
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 (1)
 $1,388,018
 $951,888
 $2,552,777
 $4,892,683
 $1,388,018
 $951,888
 $2,552,777
 $4,892,683
Net income (loss) 29,116
 89,544
 93,319
 211,979
 29,116
 89,544
 93,319
 211,979
Cumulative impact of the Merger transactions (2)
 
 3,169,800
 (3,169,800) 
 
 3,169,800
 (3,169,800) 
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (3)
 
 7,407
 
 7,407
 
 7,407
 
 7,407
WES Operating equity transactions, net (4)
 
 (752,796) 752,796
 
 
 (752,796) 752,796
 
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner 
 
 (1,935) (1,935) 
 
 (1,935) (1,935)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners of WES Operating 
 
 (100,999) (100,999) 
 
 (100,999) (100,999)
Distributions to Partnership unitholders 
 (131,910) 
 (131,910) 
 (131,910) 
 (131,910)
Acquisitions from affiliates (5)
 (2,141,827) 106,856
 27,470
 (2,007,501) (2,141,827) 106,856
 27,470
 (2,007,501)
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko 
 1,840
 
 1,840
 
 1,840
 
 1,840
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 451,591
 
 
 451,591
 451,591
 
 
 451,591
Adjustments of net deferred tax liabilities 273,102
 (4,375) 
 268,727
 273,102
 (4,375) 
 268,727
Other 
 (332) (9) (341) 
 (332) (9) (341)
Balance at March 31, 2019 $
 $3,437,922
 $153,619
 $3,591,541
 $
 $3,437,922
 $153,619
 $3,591,541
Net income (loss) 163
 169,431
 5,464
 175,058
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner 
 
 (1,858) (1,858)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners of WES Operating 
 
 (5,667) (5,667)
Distributions to Partnership unitholders 
 (276,324) 
 (276,324)
Acquisitions from affiliates (5)
 (5,510) 4,493
 1,017
 
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko 
 2,768
 
 2,768
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 5,347
 
 
 5,347
Other 
 356
 (11) 345
Balance at June 30, 2019 $
 $3,338,646
 $152,564
 $3,491,210
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
See Note 1.
(3) 
See Note 6.
(4) 
TheFor the three months ended March 31, 2019, the $752.8 million decrease to partners’ capital, together with net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP, totaled $(634.1) million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.million.
(5) 
The amounts allocated to common unitholders and noncontrolling interests represent a noncash investing activity related to the assets and liabilities assumed in the AMA acquisition.


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

9

Table of Contents

WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
 Partners’ Capital     Partners’ Capital    
thousands 
Net
Investment
by Anadarko
 
Common
Units
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total 
Net
Investment
by Anadarko
 
Common
Units
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2017 (1)
 $1,050,171
 $1,061,125
 $2,883,754
 $4,995,050
 $1,050,171
 $1,061,125
 $2,883,754
 $4,995,050
Cumulative effect of accounting change 629
 (14,209) (30,200) (43,780) 629
 (14,209) (30,200) (43,780)
Net income (loss) 30,522
 101,005
 49,483
 181,010
 30,522
 101,005
 49,483
 181,010
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (2)
 
 14,282
 
 14,282
 
 14,282
 
 14,282
WES Operating equity transactions, net (3)
 
 (2,525) 2,525
 
 
 (2,525) 2,525
 
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner 
 
 (3,353) (3,353) 
 
 (3,353) (3,353)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners of WES Operating 
 
 (94,272) (94,272) 
 
 (94,272) (94,272)
Distributions to Partnership unitholders 
 (120,140) 
 (120,140) 
 (120,140) 
 (120,140)
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko 
 1,470
 
 1,470
 
 1,470
 
 1,470
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 64,251
 
 
 64,251
 64,251
 
 
 64,251
Adjustments of net deferred tax liabilities (175) 
 
 (175) (175) 
 
 (175)
Other 
 58
 92
 150
 
 58
 92
 150
Balance at March 31, 2018 (1)
 $1,145,398
 $1,041,066
 $2,808,029
 $4,994,493
 $1,145,398
 $1,041,066
 $2,808,029
 $4,994,493
Cumulative effect of accounting change 
 9
 21
 30
Net income (loss) 32,604
 67,580
 (33,017) 67,167
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (2)
 
 13,839
 
 13,839
WES Operating equity transactions, net (3)
 
 (4,965) 4,965
 
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner 
 
 (3,068) (3,068)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners of WES Operating 
 
 (95,809) (95,809)
Distributions to Partnership unitholders 
 (124,518) 
 (124,518)
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko 
 1,331
 
 1,331
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 93,013
 
 
 93,013
Other 
 76
 116
 192
Balance at June 30, 2018 (1)
 $1,271,015
 $994,418
 $2,681,237
 $4,946,670
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
See Note 6.
(3) 
TheFor the three months ended March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, the $2.5 million and $5.0 million decrease to partners’ capital, respectively, together with net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP, totaled $129.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.and $95.2 million, respectively.


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


910

Table of Contents


WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 
2018 (1)
 2019 
2018 (1)
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net income (loss) $211,979
 $181,010
 $387,037
 $248,177
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 113,946
 84,790
 235,063
 173,278
Impairments 390
 200
 1,187
 127,384
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense 2,368
 1,630
 5,493
 3,165
Deferred income taxes 4,065
 24,219
 4,885
 48,858
Accretion and amortization of long-term obligations, net 1,511
 2,103
 2,848
 3,376
Equity income, net – affiliates (57,992) (30,229) (121,590) (79,659)
Distributions from equity investment earnings – affiliates 54,221
 31,576
 115,483
 65,525
(Gain) loss on divestiture and other, net 590
 (116) 1,651
 (286)
(Gain) loss on interest-rate swaps 35,638
 
 94,585
 
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments 7
 143
 169
 151
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net 9,486
 (29,632) 2,668
 (8,572)
Increase (decrease) in accounts and imbalance payables and accrued liabilities, net (55,529) 28,904
 (81,198) 42,040
Change in other items, net 22,393
 5,553
 38,250
 5,889
Net cash provided by operating activities 343,073

300,151
 686,531

629,326
Cash flows from investing activities        
Capital expenditures (386,144) (533,185) (704,425) (1,112,474)
Acquisitions from affiliates (2,007,501) 
 (2,007,501) 
Acquisitions from third parties (93,303) 
 (93,303) (161,858)
Investments in equity affiliates (36,543) 
 (77,333) (27,490)
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings – affiliates 7,792
 8,850
 17,052
 13,632
Proceeds from the sale of assets to third parties (33) 116
 342
 286
Net cash used in investing activities (2,515,732)
(524,219) (2,865,168)
(1,287,904)
Cash flows from financing activities        
Borrowings, net of debt issuance costs (2)
 2,430,750
 1,444,082
 2,710,750
 1,525,439
Repayments of debt (3)
 (467,595) (630,000) (467,595) (630,000)
Increase (decrease) in outstanding checks (5,890) (6,684) (5,662) (5,357)
Registration expenses related to the issuance of Partnership common units (855) 
 (855) 
Distributions to Partnership unitholders (4)
 (131,910) (120,140) (408,234) (244,658)
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner (1,935) (3,353) (3,793) (6,421)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners of WES Operating (100,999) (94,272) (106,666) (190,081)
Net contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 451,591
 64,251
 456,938
 157,264
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (4)
 7,407
 14,282
 7,407
 28,121
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,180,564

668,166
 2,182,290

634,307
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 7,905

444,098
 3,653

(24,271)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 92,142
 79,588
 92,142
 79,588
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $100,047

$523,686
 $95,795

$55,317
Supplemental disclosures        
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest $76,871
 $25,949
 $137,686
 $56,784
Taxes paid (reimbursements received) 96
 (87) 96
 (87)
Accrued capital expenditures 203,509
 367,095
 141,094
 327,777
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, includes $11.0 million and $106.6$187.9 million of borrowings, respectively, under the APCWH Note Payable.
(3) 
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, includes a $439.6 million repayment to settle the APCWH Note Payable. See Note 6.
(4) 
See Note 6.








See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


1011

Table of Contents


WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except per-unit amounts 2019 
2018 (1)
 2019 
2018 (1)
 2019 
2018 (1)
Revenues and other – affiliates            
Service revenues – fee based $326,642
 $222,038
 $343,484
 $234,512
 $670,126
 $456,550
Service revenues – product based 1,352
 631
 634
 538
 1,986
 1,169
Product sales 50,443
 62,507
 41,066
 54,494
 91,509
 117,001
Total revenues and other – affiliates 378,437
 285,176
 385,184
 289,544
 763,621
 574,720
Revenues and other – third parties            
Service revenues – fee based 253,332
 171,735
 250,060
 197,349
 503,392
 369,084
Service revenues – product based 18,027
 22,792
 16,041
 22,124
 34,068
 44,916
Product sales 21,690
 21,118
 33,403
 8,821
 55,093
 29,939
Other 397
 233
 366
 240
 763
 473
Total revenues and other – third parties 293,446
 215,878
 299,870
 228,534
 593,316
 444,412
Total revenues and other 671,883
 501,054
 685,054
 518,078
 1,356,937
 1,019,132
Equity income, net – affiliates 57,992
 30,229
 63,598
 49,430
 121,590
 79,659
Operating expenses            
Cost of product (2)
 114,063
 94,318
 122,877
 95,656
 236,940
 189,974
Operation and maintenance (2)
 142,829
 96,795
 148,431
 112,789
 291,260
 209,584
General and administrative (2)
 20,560
 14,997
 28,101
 14,901
 48,661
 29,898
Property and other taxes 16,285
 14,600
 14,282
 13,750
 30,567
 28,350
Depreciation and amortization 113,946
 84,790
 121,117
 88,488
 235,063
 173,278
Impairments 390
 200
 797
 127,184
 1,187
 127,384
Total operating expenses 408,073
 305,700
 435,605
 452,768
 843,678
 758,468
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net (590) 116
 (1,061) 170
 (1,651) 286
Operating income (loss) 321,212
 225,699
 311,986
 114,910
 633,198
 340,609
Interest income – affiliates 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 8,450
 8,450
Interest expense (3)
 (65,631) (36,952) (79,472) (41,937) (145,103) (78,889)
Other income (expense), net (35,264) 782
 (58,482) 1,229
 (93,746) 2,011
Income (loss) before income taxes 224,542
 193,754
 178,257
 78,427
 402,799
 272,181
Income tax expense (benefit) 10,092
 10,884
 1,278
 10,304
 11,370
 21,188
Net income (loss) 214,450
 182,870
 176,979
 68,123
 391,429
 250,993
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 1,854
 2,985
 1,967
 2,811
 3,821
 5,796
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Operating, LP $212,596
 $179,885
 $175,012
 $65,312
 $387,608
 $245,197
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss):            
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Operating, LP $212,596
 $179,885
 $175,012
 $65,312
 $387,608
 $245,197
Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Anadarko (29,116) (30,522) (163) (32,604) (29,279) (63,126)
General partner interest in net (income) loss (4)
 
 (83,439) 
 (84,176) 
 (167,615)
Common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) (4)
 183,480
 65,924
 174,849
 (51,468) 358,329
 14,456
Net income (loss) per common unit – basic and diluted (4)
 N/A
 $0.38
 N/A
 $(0.32) N/A
 $0.06
                                                                                                                                                                                         
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
Cost of product includes product purchases from affiliates (as defined in Note 1) of $56.2$68.2 million and $34.8$124.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $38.0 million and $72.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Operation and maintenance includes charges from affiliates of $39.1$32.3 million and $23.0$71.5 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $26.8 million and $49.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. General and administrative includes charges from affiliates of $18.5$26.4 million and $12.5$44.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $12.0 million and $24.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. See Note 6.
(3) 
Includes affiliate (as defined in Note 1) amounts of $1.8$0.02 million and $0.6$1.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $1.4 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. See Note 1 and Note 10.
(4) 
See Note 5 for the calculation of net income (loss) per common unit.




See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


1112

Table of Contents


WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
thousands except number of units March 31, 
 2019
 
December 31, 
 2018
(1)
 June 30, 
 2019
 
December 31, 
 2018
(1)
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $97,728
 $90,448
 $95,342
 $90,448
Accounts receivable, net (2)
 214,148
 221,373
 220,352
 221,373
Other current assets (3)
 23,434
 26,181
 19,794
 26,181
Total current assets 335,310
 338,002
 335,488
 338,002
Note receivable – Anadarko 260,000
 260,000
 260,000
 260,000
Property, plant and equipment        
Cost 11,580,329
 11,258,773
 11,852,158
 11,258,773
Less accumulated depreciation 2,950,330
 2,848,420
 3,058,512
 2,848,420
Net property, plant and equipment 8,629,999
 8,410,353
 8,793,646
 8,410,353
Goodwill 445,800
 445,800
 445,800
 445,800
Other intangible assets 833,404
 841,408
 825,399
 841,408
Equity investments 1,217,156
 1,092,088
 1,249,509
 1,092,088
Other assets (4)
 74,694
 67,194
 69,992
 67,194
Total assets $11,796,363
 $11,454,845
 $11,979,834
 $11,454,845
LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL        
Current liabilities        
Accounts and imbalance payables $328,867
 $443,343
 $240,568
 $443,343
Short-term debt(5) 2,000,000
 
 8,381
 
Accrued ad valorem taxes 48,545
 36,986
 30,641
 36,986
Accrued liabilities (5)
 141,267
 127,874
 219,193
 127,874
Total current liabilities 2,518,679
 608,203
 498,783
 608,203
Long-term liabilities        
Long-term debt 5,208,411
 4,787,381
 7,489,448
 4,787,381
APCWH Note Payable (6)
 
 427,493
 
 427,493
Deferred income taxes 15,355
 280,017
 16,175
 280,017
Asset retirement obligations 311,716
 300,024
 320,073
 300,024
Other liabilities (7)
 151,118
 132,130
 164,309
 132,130
Total long-term liabilities 5,686,600
 5,927,045
 7,990,005
 5,927,045
Total liabilities 8,205,279
 6,535,248
 8,488,788
 6,535,248
Equity and partners’ capital        
Common units (318,675,578 and 152,609,285 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively) 3,533,398
 2,475,540
Class C units (zero and 14,372,665 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively) (8)
 
 791,410
General partner units (zero and 2,583,068 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively) (8)
 
 206,862
Common units (318,675,578 and 152,609,285 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively) 3,433,251
 2,475,540
Class C units (zero and 14,372,665 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively) (8)
 
 791,410
General partner units (zero and 2,583,068 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively) (8)
 
 206,862
Net investment by Anadarko 
 1,388,018
 
 1,388,018
Total partners’ capital 3,533,398
 4,861,830
 3,433,251
 4,861,830
Noncontrolling interest 57,686
 57,767
 57,795
 57,767
Total equity and partners’ capital 3,591,084
 4,919,597
 3,491,046
 4,919,597
Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital $11,796,363
 $11,454,845
 $11,979,834
 $11,454,845
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
Accounts receivable, net includes amounts receivable from affiliates (as defined in Note 1) of $70.2$96.7 million and $72.8 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(3) 
Other current assets includes affiliate amounts of $7.4$11.1 million and $3.7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(4) 
Other assets includes affiliate amounts of $42.9$43.5 million and $42.2 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(5) 
Accrued
As of June 30, 2019, all amounts are considered affiliate. See Note 11.
(6)
See Note 1 and Note 6.
(7)
Other liabilities includes affiliate amounts of $3.5$75.1 million and $2.2$47.8 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(6)(8) 
See Note 1 and Note 6.
(7)
Other liabilities includes affiliate amounts of $60.6 million and $47.8 million as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(8)
Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (as defined in Note 1), all outstanding general partner units converted into a non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and WES Operating common units and all outstanding Class C units converted into WES Operating common units on a one-for-one basis.


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


1213

Table of Contents


WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
 Partners’ Capital     Partners’ Capital    
thousands 
Net
Investment
by Anadarko
 
Common
Units
 
Class C
Units
 
General
Partner 
Units
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total 
Net
Investment
by Anadarko
 
Common
Units
 
Class C
Units
 
General
Partner 
Units
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 (1)
 $1,388,018
 $2,475,540
 $791,410
 $206,862
 $57,767
 $4,919,597
 $1,388,018
 $2,475,540
 $791,410
 $206,862
 $57,767
 $4,919,597
Net income (loss) 29,116
 170,847
 10,636
 1,997
 1,854
 214,450
 29,116
 170,847
 10,636
 1,997
 1,854
 214,450
Cumulative impact of the Merger transactions (2)
 
 926,236
 (802,588) (123,648) 
 
 
 926,236
 (802,588) (123,648) 
 
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (3)
 
 7,407
 
 
 
 7,407
 
 7,407
 
 
 
 7,407
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature of Class C units 
 (542) 542
 
 
 
 
 (542) 542
 
 
 
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner 
 
 
 
 (1,935) (1,935) 
 
 
 
 (1,935) (1,935)
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders 
 (178,128) 
 (85,230) 
 (263,358) 
 (178,128) 
 (85,230) 
 (263,358)
Acquisitions from affiliates (4)
 (2,141,827) 134,326
 
 
 
 (2,007,501) (2,141,827) 134,326
 
 
 
 (2,007,501)
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko 
 1,819
 
 19
 
 1,838
 
 1,819
 
 19
 
 1,838
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 451,591
 
 
 
 
 451,591
 451,591
 
 
 
 
 451,591
Adjustments of net deferred tax liabilities 273,102
 (4,375) 
 
 
 268,727
 273,102
 (4,375) 
 
 
 268,727
Other 
 268
 
 
 
 268
 
 268
 
 
 
 268
Balance at March 31, 2019 $
 $3,533,398
 $
 $
 $57,686
 $3,591,084
 $
 $3,533,398
 $
 $
 $57,686
 $3,591,084
Net income (loss) 163
 174,849
 
 
 1,967
 176,979
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner 
 
 
 
 (1,858) (1,858)
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders 
 (283,271) 
 
 
 (283,271)
Acquisitions from affiliates (4)
 (5,510) 5,510
 
 
 
 
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko 
 2,765
 
 
 
 2,765
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 5,347
 
 
 
 
 5,347
Balance at June 30, 2019 $
 $3,433,251
 $
 $
 $57,795
 $3,491,046
                                                                                                                                                                                   
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
See Note 1.
(3) 
See Note 6.
(4) 
The amount allocated to common unitholders represents a noncash investing activity related to the assets and liabilities assumed in the AMA acquisition.


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

14

Table of Contents

WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
 Partners’ Capital     Partners’ Capital    
thousands Net
Investment
by Anadarko
 Common
Units
 Class C
Units
 General
Partner 
Units
 Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total Net
Investment
by Anadarko
 Common
Units
 Class C
Units
 General
Partner 
Units
 Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2017 (1)
 $1,050,171
 $2,950,010
 $780,040
 $179,232
 $61,729
 $5,021,182
 $1,050,171
 $2,950,010
 $780,040
 $179,232
 $61,729
 $5,021,182
Cumulative effect of accounting change 629
 (41,135) (3,536) (696) 958
 (43,780) 629
 (41,135) (3,536) (696) 958
 (43,780)
Net income (loss) 30,522
 59,133
 6,791
 83,439
 2,985
 182,870
 30,522
 59,133
 6,791
 83,439
 2,985
 182,870
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (2)
 
 14,282
 
 
 
 14,282
 
 14,282
 
 
 
 14,282
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature of Class C units 
 (810) 810
 
 
 
 
 (810) 810
 
 
 
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner 
 
 
 
 (3,353) (3,353) 
 
 
 
 (3,353) (3,353)
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders 
 (140,394) 
 (76,192) 
 (216,586) 
 (140,394) 
 (76,192) 
 (216,586)
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko 
 1,435
 
 29
 
 1,464
 
 1,435
 
 29
 
 1,464
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 64,251
 
 
 
 
 64,251
 64,251
 
 
 
 
 64,251
Adjustments of net deferred tax liabilities (175) 
 
 
 
 (175) (175) 
 
 
 
 (175)
Other 
 91
 
 
 
 91
 
 91
 
 
 
 91
Balance at March 31, 2018 (1)
 $1,145,398
 $2,842,612
 $784,105
 $185,812
 $62,319
 $5,020,246
 $1,145,398
 $2,842,612
 $784,105
 $185,812
 $62,319
 $5,020,246
Cumulative effect of accounting change 
 27
 3
 
 
 30
Net income (loss) 32,604
 (47,605) (3,863) 84,176
 2,811
 68,123
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (2)
 
 13,839
 
 
 
 13,839
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature of Class C units 
 (812) 812
 
 
 
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner 
 
 
 
 (3,068) (3,068)
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders 
 (142,683) 
 (78,450) 
 (221,133)
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko 
 1,302
 
 26
 
 1,328
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 93,013
 
 
 
 
 93,013
Other 
 119
 
 
 
 119
Balance at June 30, 2018 (1)
 $1,271,015
 $2,666,799
 $781,057
 $191,564
 $62,062
 $4,972,497
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
See Note 6.


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


1315

Table of Contents


WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 
2018 (1)
 2019 
2018 (1)
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net income (loss) $214,450
 $182,870
 $391,429
 $250,993
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 113,946
 84,790
 235,063
 173,278
Impairments 390
 200
 1,187
 127,384
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense 2,116
 1,563
 4,882
 3,017
Deferred income taxes 4,065
 24,219
 4,885
 48,858
Accretion and amortization of long-term obligations, net 1,490
 1,378
 2,827
 2,626
Equity income, net – affiliates (57,992) (30,229) (121,590) (79,659)
Distributions from equity investment earnings – affiliates 54,221
 31,576
 115,483
 65,525
(Gain) loss on divestiture and other, net 590
 (116) 1,651
 (286)
(Gain) loss on interest-rate swaps 35,638
 
 94,585
 
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments 7
 143
 169
 151
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net 7,974
 (29,633) 2,464
 (8,563)
Increase (decrease) in accounts and imbalance payables and accrued liabilities, net (54,430) 28,672
 (80,458) 42,088
Change in other items, net 21,577
 5,398
 38,069
 5,578
Net cash provided by operating activities 344,042
 300,831
 690,646
 630,990
Cash flows from investing activities        
Capital expenditures (386,144) (533,185) (704,425) (1,112,474)
Acquisitions from affiliates (2,007,501) 
 (2,007,501) 
Acquisitions from third parties (93,303) 
 (93,303) (161,858)
Investments in equity affiliates (36,543) 
 (77,333) (27,490)
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings – affiliates 7,792
 8,850
 17,052
 13,632
Proceeds from the sale of assets to third parties (33) 116
 342
 286
Net cash used in investing activities (2,515,732) (524,219) (2,865,168) (1,287,904)
Cash flows from financing activities        
Borrowings, net of debt issuance costs (2)
 2,430,750
 1,444,090
 2,710,750
 1,525,447
Repayments of debt (3)
 (439,595) (630,000) (439,595) (630,000)
Increase (decrease) in outstanding checks (5,890) (6,684) (5,662) (5,357)
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders (4)
 (263,358) (216,586) (546,629) (437,719)
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner (1,935) (3,353) (3,793) (6,421)
Net contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko 451,591
 64,251
 456,938
 157,264
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (4)
 7,407
 14,282
 7,407
 28,121
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,178,970
 666,000
 2,179,416
 631,335
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 7,280
 442,612
 4,894
 (25,579)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 90,448
 78,814
 90,448
 78,814
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $97,728
 $521,426
 $95,342
 $53,235
Supplemental disclosures        
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest $76,637
 $25,606
 $137,452
 $56,155
Taxes paid (reimbursements received) 96
 (87) 96
 (87)
Accrued capital expenditures 203,509
 367,095
 141,094
 327,777
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Financial information has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to AMA. See Note 1 and Note 3.
(2) 
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, includes $11.0 million and $106.6$187.9 million of borrowings, respectively, under the APCWH Note Payable.
(3) 
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, includes a $439.6 million repayment to settle the APCWH Note Payable. See Note 6.
(4) 
See Note 6.


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


1416

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)




1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION


General. Western Midstream Partners, LP (formerly Western Gas Equity Partners, LP) is a Delaware master limited partnership formed in September 2012. Western Midstream Operating, LP (formerly Western Gas Partners, LP, and together with its subsidiaries, “WES Operating”) is a Delaware limited partnership formed by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in 2007 to acquire, own, develop and operate midstream assets. Western Midstream Partners, LP owns, directly and indirectly, a 98.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating, and directly owns all of the outstanding equity interests of Western Midstream Operating GP, LLC, which holds the entire non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating.
For purposes of these consolidated financial statements, the “Partnership” refers to Western Midstream Partners, LP in its individual capacity or to Western Midstream Partners, LP and its subsidiaries, including Western Midstream Operating GP, LLC and WES Operating, as the context requires. “WES Operating GP” refers to Western Midstream Operating GP, LLC, individually as the general partner of WES Operating, and excludes WES Operating. The Partnership’s general partner, Western Midstream Holdings, LLC (the “general partner”), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. “Anadarko” refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, excluding the Partnership and the general partner, and “affiliates” refers to subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding the Partnership, but including equity interests in Fort Union Gas Gathering, LLC (“Fort Union”), White Cliffs Pipeline, LLC (“White Cliffs”), Rendezvous Gas Services, LLC (“Rendezvous”), Enterprise EF78 LLC (the “Mont Belvieu JV”), Texas Express Pipeline LLC (“TEP”), Texas Express Gathering LLC (“TEG”), Front Range Pipeline LLC (“FRP”), Whitethorn Pipeline Company LLC (“Whitethorn LLC”), Cactus II Pipeline LLC (“Cactus II”), Saddlehorn Pipeline Company, LLC (“Saddlehorn”), Panola Pipeline Company, LLC (“Panola”), Mi Vida JV LLC (“Mi Vida”), Ranch Westex JV LLC (“Ranch Westex”) and Red Bluff Express Pipeline, LLC (“Red Bluff Express”). See Note 3. The interests in TEP, TEG and FRP are referred to collectively as the “TEFR Interests.” “MGR assets” refers to the Red Desert complex and the Granger straddle plant. The “West Texas complex” refers to the Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC (“DBM”) complex and DBJV and Haley systems.
The Partnership is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting natural gas; gathering, stabilizing and transporting condensate, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and crude oil; and gathering and disposing of produced water. In addition, in its capacity as a processor of natural gas, the Partnership also buys and sells natural gas, NGLs and condensate on behalf of itself and as agent for its customers under certain of its contracts. The Partnership provides these midstream services for Anadarko, as well as for third-party customers. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the Partnership’s assets and investments consisted of the following:
  
Owned and
Operated
 
Operated
Interests
 
Non-Operated
Interests
 
Equity
Interests
Gathering systems (1)
 17
 2
 3
 2
Treating facilities 35
 3
 
 3
Natural gas processing plants/trains 24
 3
 
 5
NGLs pipelines 2
 
 
 4
Natural gas pipelines 5
 
 
 1
Oil pipelines 3
 1
 
 3

  
Owned and
Operated
 
Operated
Interests
 
Non-Operated
Interests
 
Equity
Interests
Gathering systems (1)
 17
 2
 3
 2
Treating facilities 35
 3
 
 3
Natural gas processing plants/trains 24
 3
 
 5
NGLs pipelines 2
 
 
 4
Natural gas pipelines 5
 
 
 1
Oil pipelines 3
 1
 
 3
(1) 
Includes the DBM water systems.


These assets and investments are located in the Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming), North-central Pennsylvania, Texas and New Mexico. Mentone Train II, a processing train and part of the West Texas complex, commenced operation at the end of the first quarter of 2019.




1517

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)


Merger transactions. On February 28, 2019, the Partnership, WES Operating, Anadarko and certain of their affiliates consummated the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of November 7, 2018, pursuant to which, among other things, Clarity Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, merged with and into WES Operating, with WES Operating continuing as the surviving entity and a subsidiary of the Partnership (the “Merger”). In connection with the closing of the Merger, (i) the common units of WES Operating, which previously traded under the symbol “WES,” ceased to trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), (ii) the common units of the Partnership, which previously traded under the symbol “WGP,” began to trade on the NYSE under the symbol “WES,” (iii) the Partnership changed its name from Western Gas Equity Partners, LP to Western Midstream Partners, LP and (iv) WES Operating changed its name from Western Gas Partners, LP to Western Midstream Operating, LP.
The Merger Agreement also provided that the Partnership, WES Operating and Anadarko cause their respective affiliates to cause the following transactions, among others, to occur immediately prior to the Merger becoming effective in the order as follows: (1) Anadarko E&P Onshore LLC and WGR Asset Holding Company LLC (“WGRAH”) (the “Contributing Parties”) contributed to WES Operating all of their interests in each of Anadarko Wattenberg Oil Complex LLC, Anadarko DJ Oil Pipeline LLC, Anadarko DJ Gas Processing LLC, Wamsutter Pipeline LLC, DBM Oil Services, LLC, Anadarko Pecos Midstream LLC, Anadarko Mi Vida LLC and APC Water Holdings 1, LLC (“APCWH”) to WGR Operating, LP, Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC and DBM (each wholly owned by WES Operating) in exchange for aggregate consideration of $1.814 billion in cash from WES Operating, minus the outstanding amount payable pursuant to an intercompany note (the “APCWH Note Payable”) assumed by WES Operating in connection with the transaction, and 45,760,201 WES Operating common units; (2) APC Midstream Holdings, LLC (“AMH”) sold to WES Operating its interests in Saddlehorn and Panola in exchange for aggregate consideration of $193.9 million in cash; (3) WES Operating contributed cash in an amount equal to the outstanding balance of the APCWH Note Payable immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger to APCWH, and APCWH paid such cash to Anadarko in satisfaction of the APCWH Note Payable; (4) the Class C units converted into WES Operating common units on a one-for-one basis; and (5) WES Operating and WES Operating GP caused the conversion of the incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) and the 2,583,068 general partner units in WES Operating held by WES Operating GP into a non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and 105,624,704 WES Operating common units. The 45,760,201 WES Operating common units issued to the Contributing Parties, less 6,375,284 WES Operating common units retained by WGRAH, converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 55,360,984 common units of the Partnership upon the consummation of the Merger. Each WES Operating common unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (other than WES Operating common units owned by the Partnership and WES Operating GP, and certain common units held by subsidiaries of Anadarko) was converted into the right to receive 1.525 common units of the Partnership. See Note 10 for additional information.


ChevronOccidental merger. On April 11,May 9, 2019, Anadarko, the indirect general partner and majority unitholder of the Partnership, which is the indirect general partner and majority unitholder of WES Operating, (i) terminated its agreement and plan of merger with Chevron Corporation and (ii) entered into the ChevronAgreement and Plan of Merger Agreementwith Occidental Petroleum Corporation (“Occidental”) and Baseball Merger Sub 1, Inc., pursuant to which, and subject to the conditions of the agreement, all outstanding shares of Anadarko will be acquired by ChevronOccidental in a stock and cash transaction. Occidental’s acquisition by merger of Anadarko expects the acquisition to close in the second half of 2019, although it(“Occidental Merger”) is subject to Anadarko stockholder approval regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Anadarko is holding a special meeting of its stockholders on August 8, 2019, for holders of record as of July 11, 2019, to vote on the proposal necessary to complete the Occidental Merger. Assuming all closing conditions are satisfied, including obtaining the requisite approval from the Anadarko stockholders, Occidental and Anadarko expect the Occidental Merger to close shortly after the special meeting of Anadarko stockholders.




1618

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)


Basis of presentation. The following table outlines the ownership interests and the accounting method of consolidation used in the consolidated financial statements for entities not wholly owned:
  Percentage Interest
Equity investments (1)
  
Fort Union 14.81%
White Cliffs 10.00%
Rendezvous 22.00%
Mont Belvieu JV 25.00%
TEP 20.00%
TEG 20.00%
FRP 33.33%
Whitethorn LLC 20.00%
Cactus II 15.00%
Saddlehorn 20.00%
Panola 15.00%
Mi Vida 50.00%
Ranch Westex 50.00%
Red Bluff Express 30.00%
Proportionate consolidation (2)
  
Marcellus Interest systems 33.75%
Springfield system 50.10%
Full consolidation  
Chipeta (3)
 75.00%
(1) 
Investments in non-controlled entities over which the Partnership exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. “Equity investment throughput” refers to the Partnership’s share of average throughput for these investments.
(2) 
The Partnership proportionately consolidates its associated share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses attributable to these assets.
(3) 
The 25% interest in Chipeta Processing LLC (“Chipeta”) held by a third-party member is reflected within noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements, in addition to the noncontrolling interests noted below.


The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest, including WES Operating and WES Operating GP. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Certain information and note disclosures commonly included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Partnership and WES Operating’s 2018 Forms 10-K, as filed with the SEC on February 20, 2019, certain sections of which were recast to reflect the results attributable to AMA (as defined in Note 3) in the Partnership and WES Operating’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on May 17, 2019.




1719

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)


The consolidated financial results of WES Operating are included in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements. Throughout these notes to consolidated financial statements, and to the extent material, any differences between the consolidated financial results of the Partnership and WES Operating are discussed separately. The Partnership’s consolidated financial statements differ from those of WES Operating primarily as a result of (i) the presentation of noncontrolling interest ownership (see Noncontrolling interests below and Note 5), (ii) the elimination of WES Operating GP’s investment in WES Operating with WES Operating GP’s underlying capital account, (iii) the general and administrative expenses incurred by the Partnership, which are separate from, and in addition to, those incurred by WES Operating, (iv) the inclusion of the impact of Partnership equity balances and Partnership distributions, and (v) the senior secured revolving credit facility (“WGP RCF”) until its repayment in March 2019. See Note 10.


Adjustments to previously issued financial statements. The consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, include adjustments to revenue and cost of product expense of the following amounts: (i) $14.3$24.7 million and $39.0 million, respectively, increase in Service revenues - fee based, (ii) $5.3$7.3 million and $12.6 million, respectively, increase in Product sales and (iii) $19.6$32.0 million and $51.6 million, respectively, increase in Cost of product. During the third quarter of 2018, management determined that under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) adopted on January 1, 2018, the Partnership’s marketing affiliate was acting as its agent in certain product sales transactions on behalf of the Partnership and in performing marketing services on behalf of the Partnership’s customers. The adjustments have no impact to Operating income (loss), Net income (loss), the balance sheets, cash flows or any non-GAAP metric the Partnership uses to evaluate its operations (see Key Performance Metrics under Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q) and are not considered material to the results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.


Presentation of Partnership assets. The term “Partnership assets” includes both the assets owned and the interests accounted for under the equity method by the Partnership, through its partnership interests in WES Operating as of March 31,June 30, 2019 (see Note 8). Because the Partnership owns the entire non-economic general partner interest in and controls WES Operating GP, and the general partner is controlled by Anadarko, each of the Partnership’s acquisitions of assets from Anadarko has been considered a transfer of net assets between entities under common control. As such, assets acquired from Anadarko were initially recorded at Anadarko’s historic carrying value, which did not correlate to the total acquisition price paid by the Partnership. Further, after an acquisition of assets from Anadarko, the Partnership is required to recast its financial statements to include the activities of such assets from the date of common control.
For those periods requiring recast, the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the acquisition of assets from Anadarko are prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the Partnership had owned the assets during the periods reported. Net income (loss) attributable to the assets acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of such assets is not allocated to the limited partners.


Use of estimates. In preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, using historical experience and other methods considered reasonable. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. Effects on the business, financial condition and results of operations resulting from revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revisions become known. The information included herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements, and certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.




1820

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)


Noncontrolling interests. For periods subsequent to the consummation of the Merger, the Partnership’s noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements consisted of (i) the 25% interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member and (ii) the 2.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating held by a subsidiary of Anadarko. For periods prior to the consummation of the Merger, the Partnership’s noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements consisted of (i) the 25% interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member, (ii) the publicly held limited partner interests in WES Operating, (iii) the common units issued by WES Operating to subsidiaries of Anadarko as part of the consideration paid for prior acquisitions from Anadarko, and (iv) the Class C units issued by WES Operating to a subsidiary of Anadarko as part of the funding for the acquisition of DBM. For all periods presented, WES Operating’s noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements consisted of the 25% interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member. See Note 5.
When WES Operating issues equity, the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest reported by the Partnership is adjusted to reflect the noncontrolling ownership interest in WES Operating. The resulting impact of such noncontrolling interest adjustment on the Partnership’s interest in WES Operating is reflected as an adjustment to the Partnership’s partners’ capital.


Shutdown of gathering systems. In May 2018, after assessing a number of factors, with safety and protection of the environment as the primary focus, the Partnership decided to take the Kitty Draw gathering system in Wyoming (part of the Hilight system) and the Third Creek gathering system in Colorado (part of the DJ Basin complex) permanently out of service. DuringResults for the second quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2018, reflect (i) an accrual of $10.9 million in anticipated costs associated with the shutdown of the systems, was recorded as a reduction in affiliate Product sales in the consolidated statements of operations.operations and (ii) impairment expense of $127.2 million associated with reducing the net book value of the gathering systems and additional asset retirement obligation. During the first quarter of 2019, $5.5 million of the accrual related to the Kitty Draw gathering system was reversed due to producer settlements being less than initial estimates.


Segments. The Partnership’s operations continue to be organized into a single operating segment, the assets of which gather, compress, treat, process and transport natural gas; gather, stabilize and transport condensate, NGLs and crude oil; and gather and dispose of produced water in the United States.


Recently adopted accounting standards. ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than 12 months on the balance sheet. This ASU modifies the definition of a lease and outlines the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing arrangements by both lessees and lessors. The Partnership adopted this standard on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method applied to all leases that existed on January 1, 2019, and prior-period financial statements were not adjusted. The Partnership elected not to reassess contracts that commenced prior to adoption, to continue applying its current accounting policy for existing or expired land easements and not to recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for short-term leases.


Leases. The Partnership determines if an arrangement is a lease based on rights and obligations conveyed at inception of a contract. Operating leases are included in other assets, accrued liabilitiesAt the commencement date, a lease is classified as either operating or finance, and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of future lease payments over the lease term. As the rate implicit in the Partnership’s leases is generally not readily determinable, the Partnership discounts lease liabilities using the Partnership’s incremental borrowing rate at the commencement date. Non-lease components associated with leases that begin in 2019 or later are accounted for as part of the lease component, and prepaid lease payments are included in ROU assets. Options to extend or terminate a lease are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Partnership will exercise that option. Leases of 12 months or less are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets.
Lease cost is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, interest expense is recognized over the lease term and is generally recognized on a straight-line basis.using the effective interest method. Variable lease payments are recognized when the obligation for those payments is incurred.




1921

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


2. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS


The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue from customers            
Service revenues – fee based $579,974
 $393,773
 $593,544
 $431,861
 $1,173,518
 $825,634
Service revenues – product based 19,379
 23,423
 16,675
 22,662
 36,054
 46,085
Product sales 72,800
 84,868
 74,469
 64,687
 147,269
 149,555
Total revenue from customers 672,153
 502,064
 684,688
 519,210
 1,356,841
 1,021,274
Revenue from other than customers            
Net gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements (667) (1,243) 
 (1,372) (667) (2,615)
Other 397
 233
 366
 240
 763
 473
Total revenues and other $671,883
 $501,054
 $685,054
 $518,078
 $1,356,937
 $1,019,132


Contract balances. Receivables from customers, which are included in Accounts receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheets were $315.3$262.4 million and $214.3 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Contract assets primarily relate to accrued deficiency fees the Partnership expects to charge customers once the related performance periods are completed.completed and revenue accrued but not yet billed under cost of service contracts with fixed and variable fees. The following table summarizes the current period activity related to contract assets from contracts with customers:
thousands  
Balance at December 31, 2018 $47,621
Amounts transferred to Accounts receivable, net that were included in the contract assets balance at the beginning of the period (1,574)
Additional estimated revenues recognized 9,951
Balance at June 30, 2019 $55,998
   
Contract assets at June 30, 2019  
Other current assets $12,501
Other assets 43,497
Total contract assets from contracts with customers $55,998

thousands  
Balance at December 31, 2018 $47,621
Amounts transferred to Accounts receivable, net that were included in the contract assets balance at the beginning of the period (1,376)
Additional estimated revenues recognized 3,810
Balance at March 31, 2019 $50,055
   
Contract assets at March 31, 2019  
Other current assets $7,172
Other assets 42,883
Total contract assets from contracts with customers $50,055




2022

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


2. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)


Contract liabilities primarily relate to (i) fees that are charged to customers for only a portion of the contract term and must be recognized as revenues over the expected period of customer benefit, (ii) fixed and variable fees under cost of service contracts that are received from customers for which revenue recognition is deferred and (iii) aid in construction payments received from customers that must be recognized over the expected period of customer benefit. The following table summarizes the current period activity related to contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
thousands  
Balance at December 31, 2018 $145,624
Cash received or receivable, excluding revenues recognized during the period 28,588
Revenues recognized that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period (10,183)
Balance at June 30, 2019 $164,029
   
Contract liabilities at June 30, 2019  
Accrued liabilities $6,620
Other liabilities 157,409
Total contract liabilities from contracts with customers $164,029

thousands  
Balance at December 31, 2018 $145,624
Cash received or receivable, excluding revenues recognized during the period 15,213
Revenues recognized that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period (9,279)
Balance at March 31, 2019 $151,558
   
Contract liabilities at March 31, 2019  
Accrued liabilities $6,364
Other liabilities 145,194
Total contract liabilities from contracts with customers $151,558


Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations. Revenues expected to be recognized from certain performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of March 31,June 30, 2019, are reflected in the following table. The Partnership applies the optional exemptions in Topic 606 and does not disclose consideration for remaining performance obligations with an original expected duration of one year or less or for variable consideration related to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations. Therefore, the following table represents only a portion of expected future revenues from existing contracts as most future revenues from customers are dependent on future variable customer volumes and, in some cases, variable commodity prices for those volumes.
thousands  
Remainder of 2019 $380,239
2020 873,259
2021 912,081
2022 962,556
2023 918,095
Thereafter 4,340,666
Total $8,386,896

thousands  
Remainder of 2019 $532,477
2020 862,428
2021 911,450
2022 976,136
2023 932,921
Thereafter 4,500,175
Total $8,715,587




2123

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


3. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES


AMA acquisition. In February 2019, WES Operating acquired the following assets from Anadarko (see Note 1), which are collectively referred to as the Anadarko Midstream Assets (“AMA”):


Wattenberg processing plant. The Wattenberg processing plant consists of a cryogenic train (with capacity of 190 million cubic feet per day (“MMcf/d”)) and a refrigeration train (with capacity of 100 MMcf/d) located in Adams County, Colorado, now part of the DJ Basin complex.

Wamsutter pipeline. The Wamsutter pipeline is a crude oil gathering pipeline located in Sweetwater County, Wyoming and delivers crude oil into Andeavor’s Wamsutter Pipeline System.

DJ Basin oil system. The DJ Basin oil system consists of (i) a crude oil gathering system, (ii) a centralized oil stabilization facility (“COSF”) and (iii) a 12-mile crude oil pipeline, located in Weld County, Colorado. The COSF consists of Trains I through VI with total capacity of 155 thousand barrels per day (“MBbls/d”) and two storage tanks with total capacity of 500,000 barrels. Train VI commenced operation in 2018. The pipeline connects the COSF to Tampa Rail.

DBM oil system. The DBM oil system consists of (i) a crude oil gathering system, (ii) three central production facilities (“CPFs”), which include ten processing trains with total capacity of 75 MBbls/d, (iii) three storage tanks with total capacity of 30,000 barrels, (iv) a 14-mile crude oil pipeline, and (v) two regional oil treating facilities (“ROTFs”), which include four trains with total capacity of 120 MBbls/d, located in Reeves and Loving Counties, Texas. The ROTFs commenced operation in 2018. The pipeline transports crude oil from the DBM oil system and one third-party CPF into Plains All American Pipeline.

APC water systems. The APC water systems consist of five produced-water disposal systems with total capacity of 565 MBbls/d, located in Reeves, Loving, Winkler and Ward Counties, Texas, which are now part of the DBM water systems. One produced-water disposal system commenced operation in 2017 and the others commenced operation in 2018.

A 20% interest in Saddlehorn. Saddlehorn owns (i) a crude oil and condensate pipeline (excluding pipeline capacity leased by Saddlehorn) that originates in Laramie County, Wyoming and terminates in Cushing, Oklahoma, and (ii) four storage tanks with total capacity of 300,000 barrels. The Saddlehorn interest is accounted for under the equity method and the pipeline is operated by a third party.

A 15% interest in Panola. Panola owns a 248-mile NGLs pipeline that originates in Panola County, Texas and terminates in Mont Belvieu, Texas. The Panola interest is accounted for under the equity method and the pipeline is operated by a third party.

A 50% interest in Mi Vida. Mi Vida owns a cryogenic gas processing plant (with capacity of 200 MMcf/d) located in Ward County, Texas. The interest in Mi Vida is accounted for under the equity method and the processing plant is operated by a third party.

A 50% interest in Ranch Westex. Ranch Westex owns a processing plant consisting of a cryogenic train (with capacity of 100 MMcf/d) and a refrigeration train (with capacity of 25 MMcf/d), located in Ward County, Texas. The interest in Ranch Westex is accounted for under the equity method and the processing plant is operated by a third party.


Wattenberg processing plant. The Wattenberg processing plant consists of a cryogenic train (with capacity of 190 million cubic feet per day (“MMcf/d”)) and a refrigeration train (with capacity of 100 MMcf/d) located in Adams County, Colorado, now part of the DJ Basin complex.

Wamsutter pipeline. The Wamsutter pipeline is a crude oil gathering pipeline located in Sweetwater County, Wyoming and delivers crude oil into Andeavor’s Wamsutter Pipeline System.

DJ Basin oil system. The DJ Basin oil system consists of (i) a crude oil gathering system, (ii) a centralized oil stabilization facility (“COSF”) and (iii) a 12-mile crude oil pipeline, located in Weld County, Colorado. The COSF consists of Trains I through VI with total capacity of 155 thousand barrels per day (“MBbls/d”) and two storage tanks with total capacity of 500,000 barrels. Train VI commenced operation in 2018. The pipeline connects the COSF to Tampa Rail.

DBM oil system. The DBM oil system consists of (i) a crude oil gathering system, (ii) three central production facilities (“CPFs”), which include ten processing trains with total capacity of 71 MBbls/d, (iii) three storage tanks with total capacity of 30,000 barrels, (iv) a 14-mile crude oil pipeline, and (v) two regional oil treating facilities (“ROTFs”), which include four trains with total capacity of 120 MBbls/d, located in Reeves and Loving Counties, Texas. The ROTFs commenced operation in 2018. The pipeline transports crude oil from the DBM oil system and one third-party CPF into Plains All American Pipeline.

APC water systems. The APC water systems consist of five produced-water disposal systems with total capacity of 565 MBbls/d, located in Reeves, Loving, Winkler and Ward Counties, Texas, which are now part of the DBM water systems. One produced-water disposal system commenced operation in 2017 and the others commenced operation in 2018.

A 20% interest in Saddlehorn. Saddlehorn owns (i) a crude oil and condensate pipeline (excluding pipeline capacity leased by Saddlehorn) that originates in Laramie County, Wyoming and terminates in Cushing, Oklahoma, and (ii) four storage tanks with total capacity of 300,000 barrels. The Saddlehorn interest is accounted for under the equity method and the pipeline is operated by a third party.

A 15% interest in Panola. Panola owns a 248-mile NGLs pipeline that originates in Panola County, Texas and terminates in Mont Belvieu, Texas. The Panola interest is accounted for under the equity method and the pipeline is operated by a third party.

A 50% interest in Mi Vida. Mi Vida owns a cryogenic gas processing plant (with capacity of 200 MMcf/d) located in Ward County, Texas. The interest in Mi Vida is accounted for under the equity method and the processing plant is operated by a third party.

A 50% interest in Ranch Westex. Ranch Westex owns a processing plant consisting of a cryogenic train (with capacity of 100 MMcf/d) and a refrigeration train (with capacity of 25 MMcf/d), located in Ward County, Texas. The interest in Ranch Westex is accounted for under the equity method and the processing plant is operated by a third party.

2224

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


3. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (CONTINUED)


Because the acquisition of AMA was a transfer of net assets between entities under common control, the Partnership and WES Operating’s historical financial statements previously filed with the SEC have been recast in this Form 10-Q to include the results attributable to AMA as if it was owned for all periods presented. The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the acquisition of AMA have been prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if AMA had been owned during the periods reported.
The following tables present the impact of AMA on Revenues and other, Equity income, net – affiliates and Net income (loss) as presented in the Partnership and WES Operating’s historical consolidated statements of operations:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
thousands 
Partnership Historical (1)
 AMA Eliminations Combined 
Partnership Historical (1)
 AMA Eliminations Combined
Revenues and other $456,802
 $51,664
 $(7,412) $501,054
 $467,919
 $58,686
 $(8,527) $518,078
Equity income, net – affiliates 20,424
 9,805
 
 30,229
 39,218
 10,212
 
 49,430
Net income (loss) 150,488
 30,522
 
 181,010
 34,563
 32,604
 
 67,167
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
thousands 
WES Operating
Historical (1)
 AMA Eliminations Combined 
Partnership Historical (1)
 AMA Eliminations Combined
Revenues and other $456,802
 $51,664
 $(7,412) $501,054
 $924,721
 $110,350
 $(15,939) $1,019,132
Equity income, net – affiliates 20,424
 9,805
 
 30,229
 59,642
 20,017
 
 79,659
Net income (loss) 152,348
 30,522
 
 182,870
 185,051
 63,126
 
 248,177
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
thousands 
WES Operating
Historical (1)
 AMA Eliminations Combined
Revenues and other $467,919
 $58,686
 $(8,527) $518,078
Equity income, net – affiliates 39,218
 10,212
 
 49,430
Net income (loss) 35,519
 32,604
 
 68,123
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
thousands 
WES Operating
Historical (1)
 AMA Eliminations Combined
Revenues and other $924,721
 $110,350
 $(15,939) $1,019,132
Equity income, net – affiliates 59,642
 20,017
 
 79,659
Net income (loss) 187,867
 63,126
 
 250,993

                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
See Adjustments to previously issued financial statements within Note 1.


Red Bluff Express acquisition. In January 2019, the Partnership acquired a 30% interest in Red Bluff Express, which owns a natural gas pipeline operated by a third party connecting processing plants in Reeves and Loving Counties, Texas to the WAHA hub in Pecos County, Texas. The Partnership acquired its 30% interest from a third party via an initial net investment of $92.5 million, which represented its share of costs incurred up to the date of acquisition. The initial investment was funded with cash on hand and the interest in Red Bluff Express is accounted for under the equity method. See Note 8.




2325

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


3. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (CONTINUED)

Whitethorn LLC acquisition. In June 2018, the Partnership acquired a 20% interest in Whitethorn LLC, which owns a crude oil and condensate pipeline that originates in Midland, Texas and terminates in Sealy, Texas (the “Midland-to-Sealy pipeline”) and related storage facilities (collectively referred to as “Whitethorn”). A third party operates Whitethorn and oversees the related commercial activities. In connection with its investment in Whitethorn LLC, the Partnership shares proportionally in the commercial activities. The Partnership acquired its 20% interest via a $150.6 million net investment, which was funded with cash on hand and is accounted for under the equity method. See Note 8.

Cactus II acquisition. In June 2018, the Partnership acquired a 15% interest in Cactus II, which will own a crude oil pipeline operated by a third party (the “Cactus II pipeline”) connecting West Texas to the Corpus Christi area. The Cactus II pipeline is under construction and is expected to become operational in late 2019. The Partnership acquired its 15% interest from a third party via an initial net investment of $12.1 million, which represented its share of costs incurred up to the date of acquisition. The initial investment was funded with cash on hand and the interest in Cactus II is accounted for under the equity method. See Note 8.

4. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS


The partnership agreement requires the Partnership to distribute all of its available cash (as defined in its partnership agreement) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date within 55 days of the end of each quarter. The Board of Directors of the general partner (the “Board of Directors”) declared the following cash distributions to the Partnership’s unitholders for the periods presented:
thousands except per-unit amounts
Quarters Ended
thousands except per-unit amounts
Quarters Ended
 Total Quarterly
Distribution
per Unit
 Total Quarterly
Cash Distribution
 Date of
Distribution
thousands except per-unit amounts
Quarters Ended
 Total Quarterly
Distribution
per Unit
 Total Quarterly
Cash Distribution
 Date of
Distribution
2018 (1)
2018 (1)
     
2018 (1)
     
March 31March 31 $0.56875
 $124,518
 May 2018March 31 $0.56875
 $124,518
 May 2018
June 30June 30 0.58250
 127,531
 August 2018June 30 0.58250
 127,531
 August 2018
September 30September 30 0.59500
 130,268
 November 2018September 30 0.59500
 130,268
 November 2018
December 31December 31 0.60250
 131,910
 February 2019December 31 0.60250
 131,910
 February 2019
20192019     2019     
March 31 (2)
March 31 (2)
 $0.61000
 $276,324
 May 2019
March 31 (2)
 $0.61000
 $276,324
 May 2019
June 30 (2)
June 30 (2)
 0.61800
 279,959
 August 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
The 2018 distributions were declared and paid prior to the closing of the Merger.
(2) 
The Board of Directors declared a cash distribution to the Partnership’s unitholders for the firstsecond quarter of 2019 of $0.61000$0.61800 per unit, or $276.3$280.0 million in aggregate. The cash distribution is payable on May 14,August 13, 2019, to unitholders of record at the close of business on May 1,July 31, 2019.


Available cash. The amount of available cash (as defined in the partnership agreement) generally is all cash on hand at the end of the quarter, plus, at the discretion of the general partner, working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter, less the amount of cash reserves established by the general partner to provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business, including reserves to fund future capital expenditures; to comply with applicable laws, debt instruments or other agreements; or to provide funds for distributions to its unitholders for any one or more of the next four quarters. Working capital borrowings generally include borrowings made under a credit facility or similar financing arrangement. Working capital borrowings may only be those that, at the time of such borrowings, were intended to be repaid within 12 months. In all cases, working capital borrowings are used solely for working capital purposes or to fund distributions to partners.



26

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

4. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS (CONTINUED)

WES Operating partnership distributions. For the 2018 periods noted below, WES Operating paid the following cash distributions to WES Operating’s common and general partner unitholders:
thousands except per-unit amounts
Quarters Ended
 Total Quarterly
Distribution
per Unit
 Total Quarterly
Cash Distribution
 Date of
Distribution
2018      
March 31 $0.935
 $221,133
 May 2018
June 30 0.950
 225,691
 August 2018
September 30 0.965
 230,239
 November 2018
December 31 0.980
 234,787
 February 2019

thousands except per-unit amounts
Quarters Ended
 Total Quarterly
Distribution
per Unit
 Total Quarterly
Cash Distribution
 Date of
Distribution
2018      
March 31 $0.935
 $221,133
 May 2018
June 30 0.950
 225,691
 August 2018
September 30 0.965
 230,239
 November 2018
December 31 0.980
 234,787
 February 2019


Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, the IDRs and the general partner units were converted into a non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and WES Operating common units, and upon consummation of the Merger, all WES Operating common units held by the public and subsidiaries of Anadarko (other than common units held by the Partnership, WES Operating GP and 6.4 million common units held by a subsidiary of Anadarko) were converted into common units of the Partnership. Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, WES Operating will makemakes distributions to the Partnership and a subsidiary of Anadarko in respect of their proportionate share of limited partner interests in WES Operating. For the three monthsquarter ended March 31, 2019, WES Operating will distributedistributed $283.3 million to its limited partners. For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, WES Operating will distribute $288.1 million to its limited partners. See Note 5.


24

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

4. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS (CONTINUED)

WES Operating Class C unit distributions. Prior to the closing of the Merger, WES Operating’s Class C units received quarterly distributions at a rate equivalent to WES Operating’s publicly-traded common units. The distributions were paid in the form of additional Class C Units (“PIK Class C units”) and were disregarded with respect to WES Operating’s distributions of WES Operating’s available cash. The number of PIK Class C units issued in connection with a distribution payable on the Class C units was determined by dividing the corresponding distribution attributable to the Class C units by the volume-weighted-average price of WES Operating’s common units for the ten days immediately preceding the payment date for the common unit distribution, less a 6% discount. WES Operating recorded the PIK Class C unit distributions at fair value at the time of issuance. This Level 2 fair value measurement used WES Operating’s unit price as a significant input in the determination of the fair value. See Note 5 for further discussion of the Class C units.
In February 2019, immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, all outstanding Class C units converted into WES Operating common units on a one-for-one basis (see Note 1).


WES Operating’s general partner interest and incentive distribution rights. Prior to the closing of the Merger, WES Operating GP was entitled to 1.5% of all quarterly distributions that WES Operating made prior to its liquidation and, as the former holder of the IDRs, was entitled to incentive distributions at the maximum distribution sharing percentage of 48.0% for all prior periods presented. Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, the IDRs and the general partner units converted into a non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and WES Operating common units (see Note 1).



27

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

5. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL


Holdings of Partnership equity. The Partnership’s common units are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “WES.” As of March 31,June 30, 2019, Anadarko held 251,197,617 common units, representing a 55.5% limited partner interest in the Partnership, and, through its ownership of the general partner, Anadarko indirectly held the entire non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership. The public held 201,793,245201,811,237 common units, representing a 44.5% limited partner interest in the Partnership.
In February 2019, the Partnership issued common units in connection with the closing of the Merger (see Note 1) as follows:
Partnership common units outstanding prior to the Merger  218,937,797

WES Operating common units outstanding prior to the Merger 152,609,285

 
WES Operating Class C units outstanding prior to the Merger 14,681,388

 
Less: WES Operating common units owned by the Partnership (50,132,046) 
WES Operating common units subject to conversion into Partnership common units 117,158,627



Exchange ratio per unit 1.525



Partnership common units issued for WES Operating common units (1)
  178,692,081

WES Operating common units issued as part of the AMA acquisition 45,760,201

 
Less: WES Operating common units retained by a subsidiary of Anadarko (6,375,284) 
WES Operating acquisition common units subject to conversion into Partnership common units 39,384,917

 
Conversion ratio per unit 1.4056

 
Partnership common units issued for WES Operating acquisition common units  55,360,984

Partnership common units outstanding at March 31,February 28, 2019  452,990,862


                                                           ��                                                                                                                        
(1) 
Total Partnership units issued upon consummation of the Merger exceeds the calculation of such units using the exchange ratio due to the rounding convention reflected in the Merger Agreement.



25

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

5. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

Holdings of WES Operating equity. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, (i) the Partnership, directly and indirectly through its ownership of WES Operating GP, owned a 98.0% limited partner interest and the entire non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and (ii) Anadarko, through its ownership of WGRAH, owned a 2.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating, which is reflected as a noncontrolling interest within the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership (see Note 1).


WES Operating interests. The following table summarizes WES Operating’s units issued during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019:
 
Common
Units
 
Class C
Units
 
General
Partner
Units
 Total 
Common
Units
 
Class C
Units
 
General
Partner
Units
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 152,609,285
 14,372,665
 2,583,068
 169,565,018
 152,609,285
 14,372,665
 2,583,068
 169,565,018
PIK Class C units 
 308,723
 
 308,723
 
 308,723
 
 308,723
Conversion of Class C units (1)
 14,681,388
 (14,681,388) 
 
 14,681,388
 (14,681,388) 
 
IDR and General partner unit conversion (1)
 105,624,704
 
 (2,583,068) 103,041,636
 105,624,704
 
 (2,583,068) 103,041,636
Units issued as part of the AMA acquisition (1)
 45,760,201
 
 
 45,760,201
 45,760,201
 
 
 45,760,201
Balance at March 31, 2019 318,675,578
 
 
 318,675,578
Balance at June 30, 2019 (1)
 318,675,578
 
 
 318,675,578
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
All WES Operating common units that converted into WES common units upon closing of the Merger were canceled and an equivalent amount of the canceled WES Operating common units were issued to WES. See Note 1 for further details on the units issued and converted in connection with the closing of the Merger.



28

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

5. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

WES Operating Class C units. In November 2014, WES Operating issued 10,913,853 Class C units to AMH, pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement with Anadarko and AMH. The Class C units were issued to partially fund the acquisition of DBM.
The Class C units were issued at a discount to the then-current market price of the common units into which they were convertible. This discount, totaling $34.8 million, represented a beneficial conversion feature, and at issuance, was reflected as an increase in WES Operating common unitholders’ capital and a decrease in Class C unitholder capital to reflect the fair value of the Class C units at issuance. The beneficial conversion feature was considered a non-cash distribution that was recognized from the date of issuance through the date of conversion, resulting in an increase in Class C unitholder capital and a decrease in common unitholders’ capital as amortized. The beneficial conversion feature was amortized assuming the extended conversion date of March 1, 2020, using the effective yield method. The impact of the beneficial conversion feature amortization was included in the calculation of earnings per unit (see WES Operating’s net income (loss) per common unit below).
All outstanding Class C units converted into WES Operating common units on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (see Note 1).


Partnership’s net income (loss) per common unit. The Partnership’s net income (loss) per common unit is calculated by dividing the limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) per common unit is calculated assuming that cash distributions are equal to the net income attributable to the Partnership. Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership assets (as defined in Note 1) acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to the acquisition of the assets is not allocated to the limited partners when calculating net income (loss) per common unit. Net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by the partnership agreement) is allocated to the Partnership’s common unitholders consistent with actual cash distributions.


WES Operating’s net income (loss) per common unit. For periods subsequent to the closing of the Merger, net income (loss) per common unit for WES Operating is not calculated as it no longer has publicly traded units. For periods prior to the closing of the Merger, Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Operating, LP earned on and subsequent to the date of acquisition of the Partnership assets was allocated as discussed below. Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership assets acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to the acquisition of the assets was not allocated to the unitholders for purposes of calculating net income (loss) per common unit.


26

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

5. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

General partner. The general partner’s allocation was equal to cash distributions plus its portion of undistributed earnings or losses. Specifically, net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by WES Operating’s partnership agreement) was allocated to the general partner consistent with actual cash distributions and capital account allocations, including incentive distributions. Undistributed earnings (net income in excess of distributions) or undistributed losses (available cash in excess of net income) was then allocated to the general partner in accordance with its weighted-average ownership percentage during each period.


Common and Class C unitholders. The Class C units were considered a participating security because they participated in distributions with common units according to a predetermined formula (see Note 4). The common and Class C unitholders’ allocation was equal to their cash distributions plus their respective allocations of undistributed earnings or losses. Specifically, net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by the WES Operating partnership agreement) was allocated to the common and Class C unitholders consistent with actual cash distributions and capital account allocations. Undistributed earnings or undistributed losses were then allocated to the common and Class C unitholders in accordance with their respective weighted-average ownership percentages during each period. The common unitholder allocation also included the impact of the amortization of the Class C units beneficial conversion feature. The Class C unitholder allocation was similarly impacted by the amortization of the Class C units beneficial conversion feature (see WES Operating Class C units above).



29

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

5. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

Calculation of net income (loss) per unit. Basic net income (loss) per common unit was calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. The common units issued in connection with acquisitions and equity offerings were included on a weighted-average basis for periods they were outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per common unit was calculated by dividing the sum of (i) the net income (loss) attributable to common units and (ii) the net income (loss) attributable to the Class C units as a participating security, by the sum of the weighted-average number of common units outstanding plus the dilutive effect of the weighted-average number of outstanding Class C units.
The following table illustrates the calculation of WES Operating’s net income (loss) per common unit:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except per-unit amounts 2018 2018 2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Operating, LP $179,885
 $65,312
 $245,197
Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Anadarko (30,522) (32,604) (63,126)
General partner interest in net (income) loss (83,439) (84,176) (167,615)
Common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) $65,924
 $(51,468) $14,456
Net income (loss) allocable to common units (1)
 $58,323
 $(48,417) $9,906
Net income (loss) allocable to Class C units (1)
 7,601
 (3,051) 4,550
Common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) $65,924
 $(51,468) $14,456
Net income (loss) per unit      
Common units – basic and diluted (2)
 $0.38
 $(0.32) $0.06
Weighted-average units outstanding      
Common units – basic and diluted 152,602
 152,604
 152,603
Excluded due to anti-dilutive effect:      
Class C units (2)
 13,380
 13,649
 13,516
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Adjusted to reflect amortization of the beneficial conversion feature.
(2) 
The impact of Class C units would be anti-dilutive for the periodperiods presented.




2730

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


6. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES


Affiliate transactions. Revenues from affiliates include amounts earned by the Partnership from services provided to Anadarko as well as from the sale of natural gas, condensate and NGLs to Anadarko. Anadarko sells such natural gas, condensate and NGLs as an agent on behalf of either the Partnership or the Partnership’s customers. When such sales are on the Partnership’s customers’ behalf, the Partnership recognizes associated service revenues and cost of product expense. When such sales are on the Partnership’s behalf, the Partnership recognizes product sales revenues based on the Anadarko sales price to the third party and cost of product expense associated with these sales activities.
In addition, the Partnership purchases natural gas, condensate and NGLs from an affiliate of Anadarko pursuant to gas purchase agreements. Operation and maintenance expense includes amounts accrued for or paid to affiliates for the operation of the Partnership assets, whether in providing services to affiliates or to third parties, including field labor, measurement and analysis, and other disbursements. A portion of general and administrative expenses is paid by Anadarko, which results in affiliate transactions pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the omnibus agreements of the Partnership and WES Operating. Affiliate expenses do not bear a direct relationship to affiliate revenues, and third-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues.


Merger transactions. As discussed in more detail in Note 1, on February 28, 2019, the Partnership, WES Operating, Anadarko and certain of their affiliates consummated the Merger and the other transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement, which included the acquisition of AMA from Anadarko. See Note 3.


Cash management. Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its subsidiaries’ separate bank accounts is generally swept to centralized accounts. Prior to the acquisition of Partnership assets, third-party sales and purchases related to such assets were received or paid in cash by Anadarko within its centralized cash management system. The outstanding affiliate balances were entirely settled through an adjustment to net investment by Anadarko in connection with the acquisition of the Partnership assets. Subsequent to the acquisition of Partnership assets from Anadarko, transactions related to such assets are cash-settled directly with third parties and with Anadarko affiliates. Chipeta cash settles its transactions directly with third parties and Anadarko, as well as with the other subsidiaries of the Partnership.


Note receivable - Anadarko. In May 2008, WES Operating loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%, payable quarterly. The fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko was $303.9$325.6 million and $279.6 million at March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. The fair value of the note reflects consideration of credit risk and any premium or discount for the differential between the stated interest rate and quarter-end market interest rate, based on quoted market prices of similar debt instruments. Accordingly, the fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko is measured using Level 2 inputs.


APCWH Note Payable. In June 2017, APCWH entered into an eight-year note payable agreement with Anadarko, which was repaid upon consummation of the Merger. See Note 1 and Note 10.


Commodity price swap agreements. WES Operating had commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko to mitigate exposure to the commodity price risk inherent in its percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-product and keep-whole contracts. Notional volumes for each of the commodity price swap agreements were not specifically defined. Instead, the commodity price swap agreements applied to the actual volume of natural gas, condensate and NGLs purchased and sold. The commodity price swap agreements did not satisfy the definition of a derivative financial instrument and, therefore, were not required to be measured at fair value. Net gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements were zero and $(0.7) million (due to settlement of 2018 activity in 2019) for the three and $(1.2)six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $(1.4) million and $(2.6) million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019 andJune 30, 2018, respectively, and are reported in the consolidated statements of operations as affiliate Product sales. These commodity price swap agreements expired without renewal on December 31, 2018.




2831

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


6. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)


Revenues or costs attributable to volumes sold and purchased during 2018 and/or settled during 2019 for the DJ Basin complex and the MGR assets are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations at the applicable market price in the tables below. A capital contribution from Anadarko is recorded in the consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital for an amount equal to (i) the amount by which the swap price for product sales exceeds the applicable market price in the tables below, minus (ii) the amount by which the swap price for product purchases exceeds the applicable market price in the tables below. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the capital contributions from Anadarko were $7.4 million (due to settlement of 2018 activity in 2019) and $14.3 million, respectively. The tables below summarize the swap prices compared to the forward market prices:
  DJ Basin Complex
per barrel except natural gas 2018 Swap Prices 
2018 Market Prices (1)
Ethane $18.41
 $5.41
Propane 47.08
 28.72
Isobutane 62.09
 32.92
Normal butane 54.62
 32.71
Natural gasoline 72.88
 48.04
Condensate 76.47
 49.36
Natural gas (per MMBtu) 5.96
 2.21
  DJ Basin Complex
per barrel except natural gas 2018 Swap Prices 
2018 Market Prices (1)
Ethane $18.41
 $5.41
Propane 47.08
 28.72
Isobutane 62.09
 32.92
Normal butane 54.62
 32.71
Natural gasoline 72.88
 48.04
Condensate 76.47
 49.36
Natural gas (per MMBtu) 5.96
 2.21

  MGR Assets
per barrel except natural gas 2018 Swap Prices 
2018 Market Prices (1)
Ethane $23.11
 $2.52
Propane 52.90
 25.83
Isobutane 73.89
 30.03
Normal butane 64.93
 29.82
Natural gasoline 81.68
 47.25
Condensate 81.68
 56.76
Natural gas (per MMBtu) 4.87
 2.21
(1) 
Represents the New York Mercantile Exchange forward strip price as of December 20, 2017, for the 2018 Market Prices, adjusted for product specification, location, basis and, in the case of NGLs, transportation and fractionation costs.




2932

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


6. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)


Gathering and processing agreements. The Partnership has significant gathering and processing arrangements with affiliates of Anadarko on a majority of its systems. Natural gas gathering, treating and transportation throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was 5% and 6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and 6% and 7% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019 andJune 30, 2018, respectively. Natural gas processing throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was 42% and 41% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and 39% and 40% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019 andJune 30, 2018, respectively. Crude oil, NGLs and produced water gathering, treating, transportation and disposal throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was 83%82% and 79%83% for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and 82% and 80% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.


Commodity purchase and sale agreements. The Partnership sells a significant amount of its natural gas, condensate and NGLs to Anadarko Energy Services Company (“AESC”), Anadarko’s marketing affiliate that acts as an agent in the sale to a third party. In addition, the Partnership purchases natural gas, condensate and NGLs from AESC pursuant to purchase agreements. The purchase and sale agreements with AESC are generally one-year contracts, subject to annual renewal.


LTIPs. The general partner awards phantom units under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (assumed by the Partnership in connection with the Merger) and the Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (collectively referred to as the “LTIPs”) to its independent directors, but also from time to time to the executive officers and Anadarko employees performing services for the Partnership. The phantom units awarded to the independent directors vest one year from the grant date, while all other awards are subject to graded vesting over a three-year service period.


Anadarko Incentive Plan. General and administrative expenses included equity-based compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko, for awards granted to the executive officers of the general partner and other employees under the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (the “Anadarko Incentive Plan”). Portions of these amounts are reflected as contributions to partners’ capital in the consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital.




3033

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


6. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)


Summary of affiliate transactions. The following table summarizes material affiliate transactions included in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues and other (1)
 $378,437
 $285,176
 $385,184
 $289,544
 $763,621
 $574,720
Equity income, net – affiliates (1)
 57,992
 30,229
 63,598
 49,430
 121,590
 79,659
Cost of product (1)
 56,172
 34,819
 68,225
 38,001
 124,397
 72,820
Operation and maintenance (1)
 39,141
 23,001
 32,318
 26,826
 71,459
 49,827
General and administrative (2)
 18,894
 12,688
 26,892
 12,262
 45,786
 24,950
Operating expenses 114,207
 70,508
 127,435
 77,089
 241,642
 147,597
Interest income (3)
 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 8,450
 8,450
Interest expense (4)
 1,833
 577
 20
 1,409
 1,853
 1,986
APCWH Note Payable borrowings (5)
 11,000
 106,565
 
 81,343
 11,000
 187,908
Repayment of APCWH Note Payable (5)
 439,595
 
 
 
 439,595
 
Distributions to Partnership unitholders (6)
 102,654
 98,000
 153,231
 101,571
 255,885
 199,571
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders (7)
 2,543
 1,850
 5,667
 1,881
 8,210
 3,731
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko 7,407
 14,282
 
 13,839
 7,407
 28,121
(1) 
Represents amounts earned or incurred on and subsequent to the date of the acquisition of Partnership assets, as well as amounts earned or incurred by Anadarko on a historical basis related to the Partnership assets prior to the acquisition of such assets.
(2) 
Represents general and administrative expense incurred on and subsequent to the date of the acquisition of Partnership assets, as well as a management services fee for expenses incurred by Anadarko for periods prior to the acquisition of such assets. These amounts include equity-based compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko (see LTIPs and Anadarko Incentive Plan within this Note 6) and amounts charged by Anadarko under the omnibus agreements of the Partnership and WES Operating.
(3) 
Represents interest income recognized on the note receivable from Anadarko.
(4) 
Includes amounts related to the APCWH See Note Payable (see Note 1 and Note 10)10.
(5) 
See Note 1.
(6) 
Represents distributions paid to Anadarko under the partnership agreement of the Partnership (see Note 4 and Note 5).
(7) 
Represents distributions paid to other subsidiaries of Anadarko under WES Operating’s partnership agreement (see Note 4 and Note 5).


The following table summarizes affiliate transactions for WES Operating (which are included in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements) to the extent the amounts differ from the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
General and administrative (1)
 $18,498
 $12,479
 $26,380
 $12,044
 $44,878
 $24,523
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders (2)
 164,902
 124,164
 283,271
 127,204
 448,173
 251,368
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Represents general and administrative expense incurred on and subsequent to the date of the acquisition of Partnership assets, as well as a management services fee for expenses incurred by Anadarko for periods prior to the acquisition of such assets. These amounts include equity-based compensation expense allocated to WES Operating by Anadarko (see LTIPs and Anadarko Incentive Plan within this Note 6) and amounts charged by Anadarko under the omnibus agreement of WES Operating.
(2) 
Represents distributions paid to the Partnership and other subsidiaries of Anadarko under WES Operating’s partnership agreement (see Note 4 and Note 5). For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, includes distributions to the Partnership and a subsidiary of Anadarko related to the repayment of the WGP RCF (see Note 10).




3134

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


6. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)


Concentration of credit risk. Anadarko was the only customer from whom revenues exceeded 10% of consolidated revenues for all periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations.


7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT


A summary of the historical cost of property, plant and equipment is as follows:
thousands Estimated Useful Life June 30, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
Land n/a $8,863
 $5,298
Gathering systems – pipelines 30 years 4,938,224
 4,764,099
Gathering systems – compressors 15 years 1,839,353
 1,712,939
Processing complexes and treating facilities 25 years 2,952,268
 2,844,337
Transportation pipeline and equipment 6 to 45 years 172,807
 172,558
Produced water disposal systems 20 years 697,949
 629,946
Assets under construction n/a 660,397
 604,265
Other 3 to 40 years 582,297
 525,331
Total property, plant and equipment   11,852,158
 11,258,773
Less accumulated depreciation   3,058,512
 2,848,420
Net property, plant and equipment 
 $8,793,646
 $8,410,353

thousands Estimated Useful Life March 31, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
Land n/a $8,858
 $5,298
Gathering systems – pipelines 30 years 4,828,320
 4,764,099
Gathering systems – compressors 15 years 1,809,009
 1,712,939
Processing complexes and treating facilities 25 years 2,944,387
 2,844,337
Transportation pipeline and equipment 6 to 45 years 172,637
 172,558
Produced water disposal systems 20 years 667,106
 629,946
Assets under construction n/a 603,234
 604,265
Other 3 to 40 years 546,778
 525,331
Total property, plant and equipment   11,580,329
 11,258,773
Less accumulated depreciation   2,950,330
 2,848,420
Net property, plant and equipment 
 $8,629,999
 $8,410,353


The cost of property classified as “Assets under construction” is excluded from capitalized costs being depreciated. These amounts represent property that is not yet suitable to be placed into productive service as of the respective balance sheet date.


Impairments. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Partnership recognized impairments of $0.4$1.2 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Partnership recognized impairments of $230.6 million, including impairments of $125.9 million at the Third Creek gathering system and $8.1 million at the Kitty Draw gathering system. These assets were impaired to their estimated salvage values of $1.8 million and zero, respectively, using the market approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, due to the shutdown of the systems in May 2018. Also during 2018, the Partnership recognized impairments of $38.7 million and $34.6 million at the Hilight and MIGC systems, respectively. These assets were impaired to their estimated fair values of $4.9 million and $15.2 million, respectively, using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, due to a reduction in estimated future cash flows. The remaining $23.3 million of impairments was primarily related to (i) a $10.9 million impairment at the GNB NGL pipeline, which was impaired to its estimated fair value of $10.0 million using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, and (ii) a $5.6 million impairment related to an idle facility at the Chipeta complex, which was impaired to its estimated salvage value of $1.5 million using the market approach and Level 3 fair value inputs.




3235

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


8. EQUITY INVESTMENTS


The following table presents the equity investments activity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019:
thousands Balance at December 31, 2018 Acquisitions 
Equity
income, net
 
Contributions (1)
 Distributions 
Distributions in
excess of
cumulative
earnings (2)
 Balance at March 31, 2019 Balance at December 31, 2018 Acquisitions 
Equity
income, net
 
Contributions (1)
 Distributions 
Distributions in
excess of
cumulative
earnings (2)
 Balance at June 30, 2019
Fort Union $2,259
 $
 $(573) $
 $
 $(237) $1,449
 $2,259
 $
 $(1,093) $
 $
 $(389) $777
White Cliffs 43,020
 
 3,225
 1,845
 (3,079) (935) 44,076
 43,020
 
 5,689
 3,925
 (5,398) (1,756) 45,480
Rendezvous 37,841
 
 121
 
 (607) (671) 36,684
 37,841
 
 341
 
 (1,312) (1,614) 35,256
Mont Belvieu JV 104,949
 
 7,127
 
 (4,500) 
 107,576
 104,949
 
 14,404
 
 (14,424) (1,376) 103,553
TEG 19,358
 
 830
 
 (835) (316) 19,037
 19,358
 
 1,847
 
 (1,858) (493) 18,854
TEP 193,198
 
 8,665
 6,000
 (9,865) 
 197,998
 193,198
 
 16,322
 11,020
 (16,785) 
 203,755
FRP 176,436
 
 7,125
 
 (6,480) 
 177,081
 176,436
 
 16,251
 10,175
 (15,483) 
 187,379
Whitethorn LLC 161,858
 
 21,860
 3,228
 (17,058) (5,213) 164,675
 161,858
 
 44,921
 8,865
 (40,359) (6,359) 168,926
Cactus II 106,360
 
 
 17,791
 
 
 124,151
 106,360
 
 
 34,643
 
 
 141,003
Saddlehorn 108,507
 
 4,830
 
 (5,189) 
 108,148
 108,507
 
 11,438
 1,026
 (8,180) 
 112,791
Panola 22,769
 
 582
 
 (582) (228) 22,541
 22,769
 
 1,075
 
 (1,075) (553) 22,216
Mi Vida 64,632
 
 1,685
 
 (2,451) 
 63,866
 64,631
 
 5,840
 
 (6,193) (2,743) 61,535
Ranch Westex 50,901
 
 2,027
 
 (3,087) (132) 49,709
 50,902
 
 3,745
 
 (5,119) (1,465) 48,063
Red Bluff Express 
 92,546
 488
 7,679
 (488) (60) 100,165
 
 92,546
 810
 7,679
 (810) (304) 99,921
Total $1,092,088
 $92,546
 $57,992
 $36,543
 $(54,221) $(7,792) $1,217,156
 $1,092,088
 $92,546
 $121,590
 $77,333
 $(116,996) $(17,052) $1,249,509
(1) 
Includes capitalized interest of $1.5$3.1 million related to the construction of the pipeline owned by Cactus II.II pipeline.
(2) 
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings, classified as investing cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows, are calculated on an individual investment basis.




3336

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


9. COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL


A summary of accounts receivable, net is as follows:
  The Partnership WES Operating
thousands June 30, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
 June 30, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
Trade receivables, net $219,924
 $221,119
 $220,352
 $221,328
Other receivables, net 
 45
 
 45
Total accounts receivable, net $219,924
 $221,164
 $220,352
 $221,373

  The Partnership WES Operating
thousands March 31, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
 March 31, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
Trade receivables, net $212,342
 $221,119
 $214,067
 $221,328
Other receivables, net 81
 45
 81
 45
Total accounts receivable, net $212,423
 $221,164
 $214,148
 $221,373


A summary of other current assets is as follows:
  The Partnership WES Operating
thousands June 30, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
 June 30, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
NGLs inventory $3,589
 $6,466
 $3,589
 $6,466
Imbalance receivables 3,117
 9,035
 3,117
 9,035
Prepaid insurance 1,259
 1,972
 587
 1,972
Contract assets 12,501
 5,399
 12,501
 5,399
Other 
 4,184
 
 3,309
Total other current assets $20,466
 $27,056
 $19,794
 $26,181

  The Partnership WES Operating
thousands March 31, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
 March 31, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
NGLs inventory $6,861
 $6,466
 $6,861
 $6,466
Imbalance receivables 5,800
 9,035
 5,800
 9,035
Prepaid insurance 1,064
 1,972
 1,026
 1,972
Contract assets 7,172
 5,399
 7,172
 5,399
Other 2,575
 4,184
 2,575
 3,309
Total other current assets $23,472
 $27,056
 $23,434
 $26,181


A summary of accrued liabilities is as follows:
 The Partnership WES Operating The Partnership WES Operating
thousands March 31, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
 March 31, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
 June 30, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
 June 30, 
 2019
 December 31, 
 2018
Accrued interest expense $55,831
 $70,968
 $55,831
 $70,959
 $72,309
 $70,968
 $72,309
 $70,959
Short-term asset retirement obligations 23,033
 25,938
 23,033
 25,938
 24,564
 25,938
 24,564
 25,938
Short-term remediation and reclamation obligations 863
 863
 863
 863
 863
 863
 863
 863
Income taxes payable 861
 384
 861
 384
 1,319
 384
 1,319
 384
Contract liabilities 6,364
 16,235
 6,364
 16,235
 6,620
 16,235
 6,620
 16,235
Other (1)
 54,490
 14,760
 54,315
 13,495
 114,051
 14,760
 113,518
 13,495
Total accrued liabilities $141,442
 $129,148
 $141,267
 $127,874
 $219,726
 $129,148
 $219,193
 $127,874
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Includes amounts related to WES Operating’s interest-rate swaps as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (see Note 10). Includes lease liabilities related to the implementation of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) as of March 31,June 30, 2019 (see Note 1).





3437

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


10. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE


WES Operating is the borrower for all existing debt, excluding the WGP RCF, and is expected to be the borrower for all future debt. The following table presents the outstanding debt:
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
thousands Principal 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value (1)
 Principal 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value (1)
 Principal 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value (1)
 Principal 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value (1)
Short-term debt                        
WGP RCF $
 $
 $
 $28,000
 $28,000
 $28,000
 $
 $
 $
 $28,000
 $28,000
 $28,000
364-day Facility 2,000,000
 2,000,000
 2,000,000
 
 
 
Finance lease liabilities (2)
 8,381
 8,381
 8,381
 
 
 
Total short-term debt $2,000,000
 $2,000,000
 $2,000,000
 $28,000
 $28,000
 $28,000
 $8,381
 $8,381
 $8,381
 $28,000
 $28,000
 $28,000
                        
Long-term debt                        
5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 $500,000
 $497,257
 $518,755
 $500,000
 $496,959
 $515,990
 $500,000
 $497,556
 $520,144
 $500,000
 $496,959
 $515,990
4.000% Senior Notes due 2022 670,000
 669,138
 680,293
 670,000
 669,078
 662,109
 670,000
 669,198
 679,819
 670,000
 669,078
 662,109
3.950% Senior Notes due 2025 500,000
 493,082
 493,788
 500,000
 492,837
 466,135
 500,000
 493,329
 496,725
 500,000
 492,837
 466,135
4.650% Senior Notes due 2026 500,000
 495,830
 507,034
 500,000
 495,710
 483,994
 500,000
 495,951
 507,915
 500,000
 495,710
 483,994
4.500% Senior Notes due 2028 400,000
 394,749
 400,050
 400,000
 394,631
 377,475
 400,000
 394,869
 400,317
 400,000
 394,631
 377,475
4.750% Senior Notes due 2028 400,000
 395,928
 407,849
 400,000
 395,841
 384,370
 400,000
 396,014
 407,229
 400,000
 395,841
 384,370
5.450% Senior Notes due 2044 600,000
 593,378
 573,949
 600,000
 593,349
 522,386
 600,000
 593,408
 565,879
 600,000
 593,349
 522,386
5.300% Senior Notes due 2048 700,000
 686,696
 664,278
 700,000
 686,648
 605,327
 700,000
 686,744
 650,938
 700,000
 686,648
 605,327
5.500% Senior Notes due 2048 350,000
 342,353
 341,536
 350,000
 342,328
 311,536
 350,000
 342,379
 335,567
 350,000
 342,328
 311,536
RCF 640,000
 640,000
 640,000
 220,000
 220,000
 220,000
 920,000
 920,000
 920,000
 220,000
 220,000
 220,000
Term loan facility 2,000,000
 2,000,000
 2,000,000
 
 
 
APCWH Note Payable 
 
 
 427,493
 427,493
 427,493
 
 
 
 427,493
 427,493
 427,493
Total long-term debt $5,260,000
 $5,208,411
 $5,227,532
 $5,267,493
 $5,214,874
 $4,976,815
 $7,540,000
 $7,489,448
 $7,484,533
 $5,267,493
 $5,214,874
 $4,976,815
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Fair value is measured using the market approach and Level 2 inputs.
(2)
Amounts are considered affiliate. See Note 11.


Debt activity. The following table presents the debt activity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019:
thousands Carrying Value
Balance at December 31, 2018 $5,242,874
RCF borrowings 700,000
Term loan facility borrowings 2,000,000
APCWH Note Payable borrowings 11,000
Finance lease liabilities 8,381
Repayment of WGP RCF borrowings (28,000)
Repayment of APCWH Note Payable (439,595)
Other 3,169
Balance at June 30, 2019 $7,497,829

thousands Carrying Value
Balance at December 31, 2018 $5,242,874
RCF borrowings 420,000
364-day Facility borrowings 2,000,000
APCWH Note Payable borrowings 11,000
Repayment of WGP RCF borrowings (28,000)
Repayment of APCWH Note Payable (439,595)
Other 2,132
Balance at March 31, 2019 $7,208,411


WES Operating Senior Notes. At March 31,June 30, 2019, WES Operating was in compliance with all covenants under the indentures governing its outstanding notes.



38

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

10. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)

WGP RCF. In February 2018, the Partnership voluntarily reduced the aggregate commitments of the lenders under the WGP RCF to $35.0 million. The WGP RCF, which was previously available to be used to buy WES Operating common units and for general partnership purposes, matured in March 2019 and the $28.0 million of outstanding borrowings were repaid.


35

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

10. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)

Revolving credit facility. In December 2018, WES Operating entered into an amendment to the senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“RCF”) that (i) subject to the consummation of the Merger (see Note 1), increased the size of the RCF from $1.5 billion to $2.0 billion, while leaving the $0.5 billion accordion feature of the RCF unexercised, and (ii) effective on February 15, 2019, exercised one of the one-year extension options to extend the maturity date of the RCF from February 2023 to February 2024.
The RCF is expandable to a maximum of $2.5 billion and bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus applicable margins ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%, or an alternate base rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50%, or (c) LIBOR plus 1.00%, in each case plus applicable margins currently ranging from zero to 0.50%, based upon WES Operating’s senior unsecured debt rating. A required quarterly facility fee is paid ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% of the commitment amount (whether used or unused), also based upon the senior unsecured debt rating.
As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there was $640.0$920.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $4.6 million in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in $1.4$1.1 billion available borrowing capacity under the RCF. As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, the interest rate on any outstanding RCF borrowings was 3.79%3.71% and 3.18%3.39%, respectively. The facility fee rate was 0.20% at March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018. At March 31,June 30, 2019, WES Operating was in compliance with all covenants under the RCF.


364-day Facility. Term loan facility. In December 2018, WES Operating entered into a $2.0 billion 364-day senior unsecured credit facility (the “364-day Facility”“Term loan facility”), the proceeds of which were used to fund substantially all of the cash portion of the consideration under the Merger Agreement and the payment of related transaction costs (see Note 1). The 364-day Facility will mature in February 2020, andTerm loan facility bears interest at LIBOR, plus applicable margins ranging from 1.000% to 1.625%, or an alternate base rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50%, or (c) LIBOR plus 1.00%, in each case as defined in the 364-day FacilityTerm loan facility and plus applicable margins currently ranging from zero to 0.625%, based upon WES Operating’s senior unsecured debt rating. Net cash proceeds received from future asset sales and debt or equity offerings must be used to repay amounts outstanding under the facility.
In July 2019, WES Operating entered into an amendment to the Term loan facility to (i) extend the maturity date from February 2020 to December 2020, (ii) increase the commitments available under the Term loan facility from $2.0 billion to $3.0 billion, the incremental $1.0 billion of which may be drawn by WES Operating on or before September 30, 2019, and (iii) modify the provision requiring that all debt issuance proceeds be used to repay the Term loan facility to allow for a $1.0 billion carve out of debt offering proceeds.
As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there was $2.0 billion in outstanding borrowings under the 364-day Facility.Term loan facility. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the interest rate on outstanding 364-day FacilityTerm loan facility borrowings was 3.87%3.78% and WES Operating was in compliance with all covenants under the 364-day Facility. The 364-day Facility was classified as short-term debt on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2019.Term loan facility.


All of WES Operating’s notes and obligations under the RCF and 364-dayTerm loan facility are recourse to WES Operating GP. WES Operating GP is indemnified by wholly owned subsidiaries of Anadarko against any claims made against WES Operating GP for WES Operating’s long-term debt and/or borrowings under the RCF and 364-day Facility.Term loan facility.


APCWH Note Payable. In June 2017, in connection with funding the construction of the APC water systems, which were acquired as part of the AMA acquisition, APCWH entered into an eight-year note payable agreement with Anadarko. This note payable had a maximum borrowing limit of $500.0 million, and accrued interest, which was payable upon maturity, at the applicable mid-term federal rate based on a quarterly compounding basis as determined by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the interest rate on the outstanding borrowings was 2.54%2.83%. The APCWH Note Payable was repaid upon the consummation of the Merger. See Note 1 and Note 6.




3639

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


10. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)


Interest-rate swaps. In December 2018 and March 2019, WES Operating entered into interest-rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $750.0 million and $375.0 million, respectively, to manage interest rate risk associated with anticipated 2019 debt issuances. Pursuant to these swap agreements, a floating interest rate indexed to the three-month LIBOR was exchanged for a fixed interest rate. Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, WES Operating may settle or amend certain or all of the currently outstanding interest-rate swaps. The following interest-rate swaps were outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2019:
Notional Principal Amount Reference Period Mandatory Termination Date Weighted-Average Interest Rate
$375.0 million December 2019 - 2024 December 2019 2.662%
$375.0 million December 2019 - 2029 December 2019 2.802%
$375.0 million December 2019 - 2049 December 2019 2.885%



The Partnership does not apply hedge accounting and, therefore, gains and losses associated with the interest-rate swaps are recognized currently in earnings. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, a non-cash losslosses of $35.6$59.0 million wasand $94.6 million, respectively, were recognized, which isare included in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Valuation of the interest-rate swaps is based on similar transactions observable in active markets and industry standard models that primarily rely on market-observable inputs. Inputs used to estimate fair value in industry standard models are categorized as Level 2 inputs, because substantially all assumptions and inputs are observable in active markets throughout the full term of the instruments. Inputs used to estimate the fair value include market price curves, contract terms and prices, and credit risk adjustments. The fair value of the interest-rate swaps was a liability of $43.6$102.6 million and $8.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.


Credit risk considerations. Over-the-counter traded swaps expose the Partnership to counterparty credit risk. The Partnership monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties, establishes credit limits according to credit policies and guidelines, and assesses the impact on the fair value of its counterparties’ creditworthiness. Under certain circumstances, the Partnership has the ability to require cash collateral or letters of credit to mitigate its credit risk exposure. The interest-rate swaps are subject to individually negotiated credit provisions that may require collateral of cash or letters of credit depending on the derivative’s portfolio valuation versus negotiated credit thresholds. These credit thresholds generally require full or partial collateralization of the Partnership’s obligations depending on certain credit risk related provisions. Specifically, collateral may be required to be posted with respect to the interest-rate swaps if WES Operating’s credit ratings decline below current levels, the liability associated with the swaps increases substantially or certain credit event of default provisions occur. For example, based on the derivative positions as of March 31,June 30, 2019, if WES Operating’s credit ratings from both Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service were below the investment grade thresholds of BBB- and Baa3, respectively, collateral would be required to be posted of up to approximately $18.6$44.0 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019. The aggregate fair value of interest-rate swaps with credit risk related contingent features for which a net liability position existed was $35.1$82.3 million and $5.7 million at March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.




3740

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


10. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)


Interest expense. The following table summarizes the amounts included in interest expense:
  Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018
Third parties        
Long-term and short-term debt $(82,624) $(48,671) $(149,720) $(90,207)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees (3,170) (2,037) (6,322) (4,901)
Capitalized interest 6,342
 9,872
 12,547
 16,834
Total interest expense – third parties (79,452) (40,836) (143,495) (78,274)
Affiliates        
APCWH Note Payable 
 (1,409) (1,833) (1,986)
Finance lease liabilities (20) 
 (20) 
Total interest expense – affiliates (20) (1,409) (1,853) (1,986)
Interest expense $(79,472) $(42,245) $(145,348) $(80,260)

  Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
thousands 2019 2018
Third parties    
Long-term and short-term debt $(67,096) $(41,536)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees (3,152) (2,864)
Capitalized interest 6,205
 6,962
Total interest expense – third parties (64,043) (37,438)
Affiliates    
APCWH Note Payable (1,833) (577)
Total interest expense – affiliates (1,833) (577)
Interest expense $(65,876) $(38,015)


11. LEASES


Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, has entered into operating leases that extend through 2028 for corporate offices, shared field offices, and equipment supporting the Partnership’s operations, for which Anadarko charges the Partnership rent. The Partnership has also subleased equipment from Anadarko with finance leases for the corporate offices and shared field offices extendextending through 2028. Total lease cost, net of sublease income of $0.1 million, was $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Variable lease cost was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Lease expense charged to the Partnership was $13.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Operating cash payments for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.April 2020.
The following table summarizes other information related to operating leases:the Partnership’s leases at June 30, 2019:
thousands except lease term and discount rate March 31, 2019 Operating Leases Finance Leases
Lease assets  
Assets    
Other assets $10,002
 $6,923
 $
Lease liabilities 
Net property, plant and equipment 
 8,374
Total lease assets (1)
 $6,923
 $8,374
    
Liabilities 
  
Accrued liabilities 7,560
 $4,515
 $
Short-term debt 
 8,381
Other liabilities 3,343
 3,302
 
Total lease liabilities (1)
 $7,817
 $8,381
      
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 4
 4
 1
Weighted-average discount rate 4.1% 4.6% 2.9%

(1)
Includes additions to ROU assets and lease liabilities of $8.5 million related to finance leases for the six months ended June 30, 2019.


3841

Table of Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


11. LEASES (CONTINUED)

Lease expense charged to the Partnership was $12.9 million and $26.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s lease cost for the periods presented below:
thousands Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost $1,923
 $3,837
Variable lease cost 102
 119
Sublease income (103) (207)
Finance lease cost    
Amortization of ROU assets 80
 80
Interest on lease liabilities 20
 20
Total lease cost $2,022
 $3,849

The following table summarizes cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
thousands Operating Leases
Operating cash flows $3,929

The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows to the operating and finance lease liabilities at March 31, 2019, that may be assigned or otherwise charged to the Partnership pursuant to the reimbursement provisionsJune 30, 2019:
thousands Operating Leases Finance Leases
Remainder of 2019 $3,114
 $625
2020 1,969
 7,934
2021 612
 
2022 618
 
2023 625
 
Thereafter 1,658
 
Total lease payments 8,596
 8,559
Less portion representing imputed interest 779
 178
Total lease liabilities $7,817
 $8,381



42

Table of the omnibus agreement:Contents
WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
thousands  
Remainder of 2019 $5,588
2020 2,215
2021 612
2022 618
2023 625
Thereafter 1,658
Total lease payments 11,316
Less portion representing imputed interest 413
Total lease liabilities $10,903


11. LEASES (CONTINUED)

The amounts in the table below represent contractual operating lease commitments at December 31, 2018, that may be assigned or otherwise charged to the Partnership pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the omnibus agreement:
thousands  
2019 $8,711
2020 2,236
2021 460
2022 467
2023 473
Thereafter 1,547
Total lease payments $13,894

thousands  
2019 $8,711
2020 2,236
2021 460
2022 467
2023 473
Thereafter 1,547
Total lease payments $13,894


12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Litigation and legal proceedings. From time to time, the Partnership is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and other proceedings in various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding for which the final disposition could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


Other commitments. The Partnership has short-term payment obligations, or commitments, related to its capital spending programs, as well as those of its unconsolidated affiliates, the majority of which is expected to be paid in the next twelve months. These commitments primarily relate to construction and expansion projects at the West Texas and DJ Basin complexes, DBM oil system and DBM water systems.



Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following discussion analyzes our financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in which WES Operating is fully consolidated, which are included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report, as well as ourthe historical consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto of WES and WES Operating, which are included under Part II, Item 8 of ourthe 2018 FormForms 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 20, 2019, certain sections of which were recast to reflect the results attributable to AMA in WES and WES Operating’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on May 17, 2019.


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


We have made in this Form 10-Q, and may from time to time make in other public filings, press releases and statements by management, forward-looking statements concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition. These forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “target,” “goal,” “plans,” “objective,” “should” or similar expressions or variations on such expressions. These statements discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or financial condition or include other “forward-looking” information.
Although we and our general partner believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither we nor our general partner can give any assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to, the following:


our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders;


our and Anadarko’s assumptions about the energy market;


future throughput (including Anadarko production) that is gathered or processed by or transported through our assets;


our operating results;


competitive conditions;


technology;


the availability of capital resources to fund acquisitions, capital expenditures and other contractual obligations, and our ability to access those resources from Anadarko or through the debt or equity capital markets;


the supply of, demand for, and price of, oil, natural gas, NGLs and related products or services;


commodity price risks inherent in percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-product and keep-whole contracts;


weather and natural disasters;


inflation;


the availability of goods and services;


general economic conditions, internationally, domestically or in the jurisdictions in which we are doing business;


federal, state and local laws as well as state-approved voter ballot initiatives, including those laws or ballot initiatives that limit Anadarko’s and other producers’ hydraulic fracturing or other oil and natural gas development or operations;


environmental liabilities;



legislative or regulatory changes, including changes affecting our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes;


changes in the financial or operational condition of Anadarko;


the creditworthiness of Anadarko or our other counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners, and other parties;


changes in Anadarko’s capital program, strategy or desired areas of focus;


our commitments to capital projects;


our ability to use the RCF;


our ability to repay debt;


conflicts of interest among us, our general partner, and affiliates, including Anadarko;


our ability to maintain and/or obtain rights to operate our assets on land owned by third parties;


our ability to acquire assets on acceptable terms from Anadarko or third parties, and Anadarko’s ability to generate an inventory of assets suitable for acquisition;


non-payment or non-performance of Anadarko or other significant customers, including under gathering, processing, transportation and disposal agreements and the $260.0 million note receivable from Anadarko;


the timing, amount and terms of future issuances of equity and debt securities;


the outcome of pending and future regulatory, legislative, or other proceedings or investigations, and continued or additional disruptions in operations that may occur as Anadarko and we comply with any regulatory orders or other state or local changes in laws or regulations;


the completion of the proposed merger transaction between ChevronOccidental and Anadarko; and


other factors discussed below, in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” included in ourthe WES and WES Operating 2018 Forms 10-K, certain sections of which were recast to reflect the results attributable to AMA in the WES and WES Operating Current Reports on Form 10-K, and8-K, as filed with the SEC on May 17, 2019, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and in our other public filings and press releases.


The risk factors and other factors noted throughout or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


We were formed by Anadarko in September 2012 and own a 98.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating, a Delaware limited partnership formed by Anadarko in 2007 to acquire, own, develop and operate midstream assets, and all of the outstanding equity interests of WES Operating GP, which holds the entire non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating. Our consolidated financial statements include the consolidated financial results of WES Operating.
We currently own or have investments in assets located in the Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming), North-central Pennsylvania, Texas and New Mexico. We are engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting natural gas; gathering, stabilizing and transporting condensate, NGLs and crude oil; and gathering and disposing of produced water. In addition, in our capacity as a processor of natural gas, we also buy and sell natural gas, NGLs and condensate on behalf of ourselves and as agent for our customers under certain of our contracts. We provide these midstream services for Anadarko, as well as for third-party customers. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, our assets and investments consisted of the following:
  
Owned and
Operated
 
Operated
Interests
 
Non-Operated
Interests
 
Equity
Interests
Gathering systems (1)
 17
 2
 3
 2
Treating facilities 35
 3
 
 3
Natural gas processing plants/trains 24
 3
 
 5
NGLs pipelines 2
 
 
 4
Natural gas pipelines 5
 
 
 1
Oil pipelines 3
 1
 
 3
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Includes the DBM water systems.


Merger transactions. On February 28, 2019, WES, WES Operating, Anadarko and certain of their affiliates consummated the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of November 7, 2018, pursuant to which, among other things, Clarity Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of WES, merged with and into WES Operating, with WES Operating continuing as the surviving entity and a subsidiary of WES (the “Merger”). In connection with the closing of the Merger, (i) the common units of WES Operating, which previously traded under the symbol “WES” ceased to trade on the NYSE, (ii) the common units of WES, which previously traded under the symbol “WGP,” began to trade on the NYSE under the symbol “WES,” (iii) WES changed its name from Western Gas Equity Partners, LP to Western Midstream Partners, LP and (iv) WES Operating changed its name from Western Gas Partners, LP to Western Midstream Operating, LP.
    

The Merger Agreement also provided that WES, WES Operating and Anadarko cause their respective affiliates to cause the following transactions, among others, to occur immediately prior to the Merger becoming effective in the order as follows: (1) Anadarko E&P Onshore LLC and WGR Asset Holding Company LLC (“WGRAH”) (the “Contributing Parties”) contributed to WES Operating all of their interests in each of Anadarko Wattenberg Oil Complex LLC, Anadarko DJ Oil Pipeline LLC, Anadarko DJ Gas Processing LLC, Wamsutter Pipeline LLC, DBM Oil Services, LLC, Anadarko Pecos Midstream LLC, Anadarko Mi Vida LLC and APC Water Holdings 1, LLC (“APCWH”) to WGR Operating, LP, Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC and DBM (each wholly owned by WES Operating) in exchange for aggregate consideration of $1.814 billion in cash from WES Operating, minus the outstanding amount payable pursuant to an intercompany note (“APCWH Note Payable”) assumed by WES Operating in connection with the transaction, and 45,760,201 WES Operating common units; (2) AMH sold to WES Operating its interests in Saddlehorn Pipeline Company, LLC and Panola Pipeline Company, LLC in exchange for aggregate consideration of $193.9 million in cash; (3) WES Operating contributed cash in an amount equal to the outstanding balance of the APCWH Note Payable immediately prior to the effective time to APCWH, and APCWH paid such cash to Anadarko in satisfaction of the APCWH Note Payable; (4) Class C units converted into WES Operating common units on a one-for-one basis; and (5) WES Operating and WES Operating GP caused the conversion of the IDRs and the 2,583,068 general partner units in WES Operating held by WES Operating GP into a non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and 105,624,704 WES Operating common units. The 45,760,201 WES Operating common units issued to the Contributing Parties, less 6,375,284 WES Operating common units retained by WGRAH, converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 55,360,984 common units of WES upon the consummation of the Merger. Each WES Operating common unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (other than WES Operating common units owned by the Partnership and WES Operating GP, and certain common units held by subsidiaries of Anadarko) was converted into the right to receive 1.525 common units of WES. See Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
    
Significant financial and operational events during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, included the following:


We raised our distribution to $0.61000$0.61800 per unit for the firstsecond quarter of 2019, representing a 1% increase over the distribution for the fourthfirst quarter of 20182019 and a 7%6% increase over the distribution for the firstsecond quarter of 2018.


In March 2019, WES Operating entered into interest-rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $375.0 million. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within this Item 2 for additional information.

In January 2019, we acquired a 30% interest in Red Bluff Express from a third party. See Acquisitions and Divestitures within this Item 2 for additional information.
In March 2019, WES Operating entered into interest-rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $375.0 million. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within this Item 2 for additional information.

In January 2019, we acquired a 30% interest in Red Bluff Express from a third party. See Acquisitions and Divestitures within this Item 2 for additional information.


We commenced operation of Mentone Train II at the West Texas complex (with capacity of 200 MMcf/d) at the end of the first quarter of 2019.


In March 2019, the WGP RCF matured and the outstanding borrowings were repaid. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within this Item 2 for additional information.

In February 2019, WES Operating increased the size of the RCF from $1.5 billion to $2.0 billion and extended the maturity date of the RCF to February 2024. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within this Item 2 for additional information.
In March 2019, the WGP RCF matured and the outstanding borrowings were repaid. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within this Item 2 for additional information.

In February 2019, WES Operating increased the size of the RCF from $1.5 billion to $2.0 billion and extended the maturity date of the RCF to February 2024. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within this Item 2 for additional information.


Throughput attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP for natural gas assets totaled 4,1994,276 MMcf/d and 4,238 MMcf/d for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, representing a 13%10% and 11% increase, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,same periods in 2018.


Throughput attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets totaled 1,1021,105 MBbls/d and 1,104 MBbls/d for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, representing a 123%an 84% and 102% increase, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,same periods in 2018.


Operating income (loss) was $318.9$310.1 million and $629.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, representing a 42%171% and 85% increase, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,same periods in 2018.


Adjusted gross margin for natural gas assets (as defined under the caption Key Performance Metrics within this Item 2) averaged $1.06 per Mcf and $1.08 per Mcf for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, representing a 12% and 11% increase, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018.

Adjusted gross margin for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets (as defined under the caption Key Performance Metrics within this Item 2) averaged $1.83 per Bbl and $1.80 per Bbl for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, representing a 6% and 1% increase, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018.
Adjusted gross margin for natural gas assets (as defined under the caption Key Performance Metrics within this Item 2) averaged $1.09 per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2019, representing a 9% increase compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Adjusted gross margin for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets (as defined under the caption Key Performance Metrics within this Item 2) averaged $1.77 per Bbl for the three months ended March 31, 2019, representing a 5% decrease compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018.


The following table providestables provide additional information on throughput for the periods presented below:
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
 
Natural gas
(MMcf/d)
 
Crude oil & NGLs
(MBbls/d)
 
Produced water
(MBbls/d)
 
Natural gas
(MMcf/d)
 
Crude oil & NGLs
(MBbls/d)
 
Produced water
(MBbls/d)
Delaware Basin 1,178
 919
 28 % 145
 111
 31 % 518
 78
 564% 1,179

1,044
 13 % 141

128
 10 % 515

99
 420%
DJ Basin 1,258
 1,107
 14 % 102
 102
  % 
 
 % 1,266

1,119
 13 % 112

108
 4 % 


 %
Equity investments 377
 294
 28 % 304
 155
 96 % 
 
 % 402

296
 36 % 310

219
 42 % 


 %
Other 1,562
 1,583
 (1)% 55
 59
 (7)% 
 
 % 1,607

1,620
 (1)% 50

57
 (12)% 


 %
Total throughput 4,375
 3,903
 12 % 606
 427
 42 % 518
 78
 564% 4,454
 4,079
 9 % 613
 512
 20 % 515
 99
 420%

Chevron
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 Inc/
(Dec)
  
Natural gas
(MMcf/d)
 
Crude oil & NGLs
(MBbls/d)
 
Produced water
(MBbls/d)
Delaware Basin 1,178
 982
 20 % 143
 120
 19 % 516
 89
 480%
DJ Basin 1,262
 1,113
 13 % 107
 105
 2 % 
 
 %
Equity investments 390
 295
 32 % 308
 187
 65 % 
 
 %
Other 1,585
 1,602
 (1)% 53
 57
 (7)% 
 
 %
Total throughput 4,415
 3,992
 11 % 611
 469
 30 % 516
 89
 480%

Occidental merger. On April 11,May 9, 2019, Anadarko, the indirect general partner and majority unitholder of WES, which is the indirect general partner and majority unitholder of WES Operating, (i) terminated its agreement and plan of merger with Chevron Corporation and (ii) entered into the ChevronOccidental Merger Agreement pursuant to which, and subject to the conditions of the agreement, all outstanding shares of Anadarko will be acquired by ChevronOccidental in a stock and cash transaction. Anadarko expects the acquisition to close in the second half of 2019, although itThe Occidental Merger is subject to Anadarko stockholder approval regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Anadarko is holding a special meeting of its stockholders on August 8, 2019, for holders of record as of July 11, 2019, to vote on the proposal necessary to complete the Occidental Merger. Assuming all closing conditions are satisfied, including obtaining the requisite approval from the Anadarko stockholders, Occidental and Anadarko expect the Occidental Merger to close shortly after the special meeting of Anadarko stockholders.


ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES


AMA acquisition. In February 2019, WES Operating acquired AMA from Anadarko. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation and Note 3—Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information.


Red Bluff Express acquisition. In January 2019, we acquired a 30% interest in Red Bluff Express, Pipeline, LLC (“Red Bluff Express”), which owns a natural gas pipeline operated by a third party connecting processing plants in Reeves and Loving Counties, Texas to the WAHA hub in Pecos County, Texas. We acquired our 30% interest from a third party via an initial net investment of $92.5 million, which represented our share of costs incurred up to the date of acquisition. The initial investment was funded with cash on hand and the interest in Red Bluff Express is accounted for under the equity method.


Whitethorn LLC acquisition. In June 2018, we acquired a 20% interest in Whitethorn LLC, which owns a crude oil and condensate pipeline that originates in Midland, Texas and terminates in Sealy, Texas (the “Midland-to-Sealy pipeline”) and related storage facilities (collectively referred to as “Whitethorn”). A third party operates Whitethorn and oversees the related commercial activities. In connection with our investment in Whitethorn LLC, we share proportionally in the commercial activities. We acquired our 20% interest via a $150.6 million net investment, which was funded with cash on hand and is accounted for under the equity method.


Cactus II acquisition. In June 2018, we acquired a 15% interest in Cactus II, which will own a crude oil pipeline operated by a third party (the “Cactus II pipeline”) connecting West Texas to the Corpus Christi area. The Cactus II pipeline is under construction and is expected to become operational in late 2019. We acquired our 15% interest from a third party via an initial net investment of $12.1 million, which represented our share of costs incurred up to the date of acquisition. The initial investment was funded with cash on hand and the interest in Cactus II is accounted for under the equity method.



Newcastle system divestiture. In December 2018, the Newcastle system, located in Northeast Wyoming, was sold to a third party for $3.2 million, resulting in a net gain on sale of $0.6 million recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. We previously held a 50% interest in, and operated, the Newcastle system.


Presentation of Partnership assets.The term “Partnership assets” includes both the assets owned and the interests accounted for under the equity method by us, through our partnership interests in WES Operating as of March 31,June 30, 2019 (see Note 8—Equity Investments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q). Because we own the entire non-economic general partner interest in and control WES Operating GP, and our general partner is controlled by Anadarko, each acquisition of assets from Anadarko has been considered a transfer of net assets between entities under common control. As such, assets acquired from Anadarko were initially recorded at Anadarko’s historic carrying value, which did not correlate to the total acquisition price paid by us. Further, after an acquisition of assets from Anadarko, we are required to recast our financial statements to include the activities of such assets from the date of common control.
For those periods requiring recast, the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the acquisition of assets from Anadarko are prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if we had owned the assets during the periods reported. For ease of reference, we refer to the historical financial results of the Partnership assets prior to the acquisitions from Anadarko as being “our” historical financial results.


EQUITY OFFERINGS


See Note 5—Equity and Partners’ Capital in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.


WES common units. In February 2019, we issued 234,053,065 common units in connection with the closing of the Merger. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation and Note 5—Equity and Partners’ Capital in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.


WES Operating common units. In February 2019, WES Operating (i) converted the IDRs and general partner units into 105,624,704 common units in connection with the closing of the Merger and (ii) issued 45,760,201 common units as part of the AMA acquisition.


WES Operating Class C units. All outstanding Class C units converted into WES Operating common units on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the closing of the Merger.



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


OPERATING RESULTS


The following tables and discussion present a summary of our results of operations:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Total revenues and other (1)
 $671,883
 $501,054
 $685,054
 $518,078
 $1,356,937
 $1,019,132
Equity income, net – affiliates 57,992
 30,229
 63,598
 49,430
 121,590
 79,659
Total operating expenses (1)
 410,357
 306,532
 437,531
 453,464
 847,888
 759,996
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net (590) 116
 (1,061) 170
 (1,651) 286
Operating income (loss) 318,928
 224,867
 310,060
 114,214
 628,988
 339,081
Interest income – affiliates 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 8,450
 8,450
Interest expense (65,876) (38,015) (79,472) (42,245) (145,348) (80,260)
Other income (expense), net (35,206) 817
 (58,477) 1,277
 (93,683) 2,094
Income (loss) before income taxes 222,071
 191,894
 176,336
 77,471
 398,407
 269,365
Income tax (benefit) expense 10,092
 10,884
 1,278
 10,304
 11,370
 21,188
Net income (loss) 211,979
 181,010
 175,058
 67,167
 387,037
 248,177
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 93,319
 49,483
 5,464
 (33,017) 98,783
 16,466
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP (2)
 $118,660
 $131,527
 $169,594
 $100,184
 $288,254
 $231,711
Key performance metrics (3)
            
Adjusted gross margin $587,694
 $418,834
 $596,476
 $430,873
 $1,184,170
 $849,707
Adjusted EBITDA 428,330
 312,140
 432,920
 311,144
 861,250
 623,284
Distributable cash flow 340,168
 264,088
 335,485
 249,121
 675,653
 513,209
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Revenues and other include amounts earned from services provided to our affiliates, as well as from the sale of residue and NGLs to our affiliates. Operating expenses include amounts charged by our affiliates for services, as well as reimbursement of amounts paid by affiliates to third parties on our behalf. See Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
(2) 
For reconciliations to comparable consolidated results of WES Operating, see Items Affecting the Comparability of Financial Results with WES Operating within this Item 2.
(3) 
Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow are defined under the caption Key Performance Metrics within this Item 2. For reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see Key Performance Metrics—Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures within this Item 2.


For purposes of the following discussion, any increases or decreases “for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019” refer to the comparison of the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018; any increases or decreases “for the six months ended June 30, 2019” refer to the comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2019, to the six months ended June 30, 2018; and any increases or decreases “for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019” refer to the comparison of these 2019 periods to the corresponding three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018.


Throughput
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,

 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
Throughput for natural gas assets (MMcf/d)                  
Gathering, treating and transportation 527
 508
 4% 528
 540
 (2)% 527
 524
 1%
Processing 3,471
 3,101
 12% 3,524
 3,243
 9 % 3,498
 3,173
 10%
Equity investment (1)
 377
 294
 28% 402
 296
 36 % 390
 295
 32%
Total throughput for natural gas assets 4,375
 3,903
 12% 4,454
 4,079
 9 % 4,415
 3,992
 11%
Throughput attributable to noncontrolling interests for natural gas assets (2)
 176
 172
 2% 178
 174
 2 % 177
 173
 2%
Total throughput attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP for natural gas assets 4,199
 3,731
 13% 4,276
 3,905
 10 % 4,238
 3,819
 11%
Throughput for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets (MBbls/d)                  
Gathering, treating, transportation and disposal 820
 350
 134% 817
 392
 108 % 819
 371
 121%
Equity investment (3)
 304
 155
 96% 311
 219
 42 % 308
 187
 65%
Total throughput for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets 1,124
 505
 123% 1,128
 611
 85 % 1,127
 558
 102%
Throughput attributable to noncontrolling interests for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets (2)
 22
 10
 120% 23
 12
 92 % 23
 11
 109%
Total throughput attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets 1,102
 495
 123% 1,105
 599
 84 % 1,104
 547
 102%
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Represents the 14.81% share of average Fort Union throughput, 22% share of average Rendezvous throughput, 50% share of average Mi Vida throughput, 50% share of averageand Ranch Westex throughput, and 30% share of average Red Bluff Express throughput.
(2) 
For all periods presented, includes (i) the 25% interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member and (ii) the 2.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating held by a subsidiary of Anadarko, which collectively represent WES’s noncontrolling interests as of March 31,June 30, 2019. For a discussion of the impact to noncontrolling interests as a result of the Merger closing, see Noncontrolling interests within Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
(3) 
Represents the 10% share of average White Cliffs throughput, 25% share of average Mont Belvieu JV throughput, 20% share of average TEG, TEP, Whitethorn and TEPSaddlehorn throughput, 33.33% share of average FRP throughput 20% share of average Whitethorn throughput,and 15% share of average Panola throughput and 20% share of average Saddlehorn throughput.


Natural gas assets


Gathering, treating and transportation throughput decreased by 12 MMcf/d for the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to production declines in the areas around the Springfield gas gathering system and Bison facility. These decreases were partially offset by increased production in the areas around the Marcellus Interest systems.
Gathering, treating and transportation throughput increased by 193 MMcf/d for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to (i) increased production in the areas around the Marcellus Interest systems and (ii) volumes from the Bison facility being taken to a third-party treater in the first quarter of 2018 and a new contract effective April 2018, and (ii) increasedpartially offset by production declines in the areas around the Marcellus Interest systems.area. These increases were partially offset by lower throughput at the Springfield gas gathering system due to production declines in the area.
Processing throughput increased by 370281 MMcf/d for the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to (i) increased production in the areas around the DJ Basin and West Texas complexes, (ii) the start-up of Mentone Trains I and II at the West Texas complex in November 2018 and March 31,2019, respectively, and (iii) increased production in the areas around the Granger complex. These increases were partially offset by lower throughput at the Granger straddle plant.


Processing throughput increased by 325 MMcf/d for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to (i) increased production in the areas around the West Texas and DJ Basin complexes and (ii) the start-up of Mentone TrainTrains I and II at the West Texas complex in November 2018.2018 and March 2019, respectively. These increases were partially offset by lower throughput at the Chipeta complex due to production declines in the area.
Equity investment throughput increased by 83106 MMcf/d and 95 MMcf/d for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to the acquisition of the interest in Red Bluff Express in January 2019, partially offset by decreased throughput at (i) the Mi Vida plantand Ranch Westex plants due to affiliate volumes being processed at the West Texas complex following the start-up of Mentone TrainTrains I and (i)II in November 2018 and March 2019, respectively. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in equity investment throughput was partially offset by lower volumes at the Rendezvous system due to production declinesdowntime at the Granger complex in the area.first quarter of 2019.



Crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets


Gathering, treating, transportation and disposal throughput increased by 470425 MBbls/d and 448 MBbls/d for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to (i) increased throughput at the DBM water systems due to the new water disposal systems that commenced operation during the third and fourth quarters of 2018 and (ii) increased throughput at the DBM oil system due to the ROTFs that commenced operation in the second quarter of 2018 and increased production in the area.
Equity investment throughput increased by 14992 MBbls/d and 121 MBbls/d for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to (i) the acquisition of the interest in Whitethorn LLC in June 2018 and (ii) increased volumes on TEP and FRP as a result ofat the Saddlehorn pipeline due to increased NGLs production in the DJ Basin area.area and a new tariff structure beginning in the second quarter of 2019. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, these increases were partially offset by lower volumes on TEP due to the start-up of a third-party NGLs pipeline in the first quarter of 2019.


Service Revenues
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
Service revenues – fee based $579,974
 $393,773
 47 % $593,544
 $431,861
 37 % $1,173,518
 $825,634
 42 %
Service revenues – product based 19,379
 23,423
 (17)% 16,675
 22,662
 (26)% 36,054
 46,085
 (22)%
Total service revenues $599,353
 $417,196
 44 % $610,219
 $454,523
 34 % $1,209,572
 $871,719
 39 %


Service revenues – fee based increased by $186.2$161.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to increases of (i) $90.9 million, $26.6$73.3 million and $18.0$24.4 million at the West Texas complex,and DJ Basin complex and DBM oil system,complexes, respectively, due to increased throughput, (ii) $36.4$35.6 million at the DBM water systems due to increased throughput and new gathering and disposal agreements effective July 1, 2018, and (iii) $13.6$13.7 million at the DJ Basin oil system due to increased throughput and a higher gathering fee.fee due to a cost of service rate adjustment in the fourth quarter of 2018, and (iv) $13.4 million at the DBM oil system due to increased throughput and a higher average gathering fee due to a new agreement effective May 2018.
Service revenues – fee based increased by $347.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to increases of (i) $164.2 million and $50.9 million at the West Texas and DJ Basin complexes, respectively, due to increased throughput, (ii) $72.0 million at the DBM water systems due to increased throughput and new gathering and disposal agreements effective July 1, 2018, (iii) $31.4 million at the DBM oil system due to increased throughput and a higher average gathering fee due to a new agreement effective May 2018, and (iv) $27.3 million at the DJ Basin oil system due to increased throughput and a higher gathering fee due to a cost of service rate adjustment in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Service revenues – product based decreased by $4.0$6.0 million and $10.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to (i) a contract termination at the West Texas complex in the first quarter of 2019 and (ii) decreased throughput at the Chipeta and Granger complexes.complex.


Product Sales
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages and
per-unit amounts
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
Natural gas sales (1)
 $27,324
 $29,837
 (8)% $8,227
 $12,225
 (33)% $35,551
 $42,062
 (15)%
NGLs sales (1)
 44,809
 53,788
 (17)% 66,242
 51,090
 30 % 111,051
 104,878
 6 %
Total Product sales $72,133
 $83,625
 (14)% $74,469
 $63,315
 18 % $146,602
 $146,940
  %
Gross average sales price per unit (1):
                  
Natural gas (per Mcf) $2.34
 $2.49
 (6)% $1.13
 $1.99
 (43)% $1.77
 $2.24
 (21)%
NGLs (per Bbl) 25.54
 29.80
 (14)% 20.92
 32.12
 (35)% 23.09
 31.11
 (26)%
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, includes the effects of commodity price swap agreements for the MGR assets and DJ Basin complex, excluding the amounts considered above market with respect to these swap agreements that were recorded as capital contributions in the consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital. See Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


Natural gas sales decreased by $2.5$4.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to a decrease of $9.1$12.6 million at the West Texas complex due to a decrease in average price and volumes sold. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $8.7 million at the Hilight system primarily due to the reversal of an accrual for anticipated costs recorded in 2018 associated with the shutdown of the Kitty Draw gathering system (see Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q).
Natural gas sales decreased by $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to a decrease of $21.7 million at the West Texas complex due to a decrease in average price, partially offset by an increase in volumes sold. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $4.8$13.5 million at the Hilight system primarily due to the reversal of an accrual for anticipated costs recorded in 2018 associated with the shutdown of the Kitty Draw gathering system (see Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q),.
NGLs sales increased by $15.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to increases of $12.2 million and $4.9 million at the West Texas and DJ Basin complexes, respectively, due to increases in volumes sold, partially offset by decreases in average prices.
NGLs sales increased by $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase of $15.1 million at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in volumes sold, partially offset by a decrease in volumes sold.

NGLs sales decreasedaverage price. This increase was partially offset by $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, primarily due to decreases of (i) $17.1$4.9 million at the West Texas complex due to a decrease in volumes sold, (ii) $3.4 million at the Granger complex due to a decrease in average price, andpartially offset by an increase in volumes sold, and (ii) $2.7(iii) $3.1 million at the MGR assets due to a decrease in volumes sold and a decrease in price due to the expiration of the commodity price swap agreements in December 2018. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $10.6 million at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in volumes sold.


Equity Income, Net – Affiliates
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
Equity income, net – affiliates $57,992
 $30,229
 92% $63,598
 $49,430
 29% $121,590
 $79,659
 53%


Equity income, net – affiliates increased by $27.8$14.2 million and $41.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to (i) the acquisition of the interest in Whitethorn LLC in June 2018 and (ii) increased volumes at FRP and the TEFR Interests.Saddlehorn pipeline. These increases were partially offset by decreases in deficiency fees at TEP.


Cost of Product and Operation and Maintenance Expenses
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
NGLs purchases $79,819
 $60,521
 32 % $95,856
 $74,039
 29 % $175,675
 $134,560
 31 %
Residue purchases 33,640
 32,138
 5 % 17,980
 24,436
 (26)% 51,620
 56,574
 (9)%
Other 604
 1,659
 (64)% 9,041
 (2,819) NM
 9,645
 (1,160) NM
Cost of product 114,063
 94,318
 21 % 122,877
 95,656
 28 % 236,940
 189,974
 25 %
Operation and maintenance 142,829
 96,795
 48 % 148,431
 112,789
 32 % 291,260
 209,584
 39 %
Total Cost of product and Operation and maintenance expenses $256,892
 $191,113
 34 % $271,308
 $208,445
 30 % $528,200
 $399,558
 32 %

NMNot Meaningful

NGL purchases increased by $19.3$21.8 million and $41.1 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to increases of (i) $18.6$21.8 million and $40.3 million, respectively, at the West Texas complex due to an increase in volumes purchased, partially offset by a decrease in average price, and (ii) $5.1$4.2 million and $9.3 million, respectively, at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in volumes purchased, partially offset by a decrease in average price. These increases were partially offset by decreases of (i) $3.7 million and $5.3 million, respectively, at the Granger complex due to a decrease ofin average price, partially offset by an increase in volumes purchased, and (ii) $2.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively, at the MGR assets due to a decrease in average price and volumes purchased.
Residue purchases increaseddecreased by $1.5$6.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to an increasea decrease of $4.2$7.2 million at the DJ BasinWest Texas complex due to an increasea decrease in average price and volumes purchased. This increase was partially offset
Residue purchases decreased by $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to a decrease of $2.8$10.0 million at the West Texas complex due to a decrease in average price, partially offset by an increase in volumes purchased. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $5.7 million at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in average price and volumes purchased.
Other items decreasedincreased by $1.1$11.9 million and $10.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to a decreaseincreases of $5.5(i) $8.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, from changes in imbalance positions at the West Texas complex partially offset by an increase of $2.5and (ii) $2.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, at the West TexasDJ Basin complex due to an increase in volumes purchased. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2019, other items increased by $2.7 million at the Granger complex due to fees related to the adoption of Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) recorded beginning in the third quarter of 2018.
Operation and maintenance expense increased by $46.0$35.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to increases of (i) $16.5$13.3 million at the DBM water systems due to the new water disposal systems that commenced operation during the third and fourth quarters of 2018, (ii) $15.7$12.9 million and $4.8 million at the West Texas complex and DBM oil system, respectively, due to increases in surface maintenance and plant repairs, salaries and wages, and utilities expense, and (iii) $2.3 million at the DJ Basin complex due to increases in utilities expense.
Operation and maintenance expense increased by $81.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to increases of (i) $29.3 million and $12.1 million at the West Texas complex and DBM oil system, respectively, due to increases in salaries and wages, and utilities expense, (iii) $7.2 million at the DBM oil system due to increases in salaries and wages and surface maintenance and plant repairs, and (iv) $5.0utilities expense, (ii) $27.8 million at the DBM water systems due to the new water disposal systems that commenced operation during the third and fourth quarters of 2018, and (iii) $7.7 million at the DJ Basin complex due to increases in utilities expense salaries and wages,contract labor and surface maintenance and plant repairs.

consulting services.

Other Operating Expenses
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
General and administrative $22,844
 $15,829
 44% $30,027
 $15,597
 93 % $52,871
 $31,426
 68 %
Property and other taxes 16,285
 14,600
 12% 14,282
 13,750
 4 % 30,567
 28,350
 8 %
Depreciation and amortization 113,946
 84,790
 34% 121,117
 88,488
 37 % 235,063
 173,278
 36 %
Impairments 390
 200
 95% 797
 127,184
 (99)% 1,187
 127,384
 (99)%
Total other operating expenses $153,465
 $115,419
 33% $166,223
 $245,019
 (32)% $319,688
 $360,438
 (11)%


General and administrative expenses increased by $7.0$14.4 million and $21.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to personnel costs for which we reimbursed Anadarko pursuant to our omnibus agreement.
Property and other taxes increased by $1.7$2.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to ad valorem tax increases at the West Texas complex.
Depreciation and amortization expenseexpense increased by $29.2$32.6 million forand $61.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to increases of (i) $11.2$11.5 million and $22.7 million, respectively, at the West Texas complex, (ii) $6.5$8.5 million and $15.0 million, respectively, at the DBM water systems, (iii) $5.3$5.9 million and $10.3 million, respectively, at the DJ Basin complex, and (iv) $4.6 million and $9.8 million, respectively, at the DBM oil system, and (iv) $4.4 million at the DJ Basin complex, all due to capital projects being placed into service. For further information regarding capital projects, see Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital expenditures within this Item 2.

Impairment expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to impairments of $120.8 million at the Third Creek gathering system and $6.4 million at the Kitty Draw gathering system. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Interest Income – Affiliates and Interest Expense
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
Note receivable – Anadarko $4,225
 $4,225
  % $4,225
 $4,225
  % $8,450
 $8,450
  %
Interest income – affiliates $4,225
 $4,225
  % $4,225
 $4,225
  % $8,450
 $8,450
  %
Third parties                  
Long-term debt $(67,096) $(41,536) 62 % $(82,624) $(48,671) 70 % $(149,720) $(90,207) 66 %
Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees (3,152) (2,864) 10 % (3,170) (2,037) 56 % (6,322) (4,901) 29 %
Capitalized interest 6,205
 6,962
 (11)% 6,342
 9,872
 (36)% 12,547
 16,834
 (25)%
Affiliates                  
APCWH Note Payable (1,833) (577) NM
 
 (1,409) (100)% (1,833) (1,986) (8)%
Finance lease liabilities (20) 
 NM
 (20) 
 NM
Interest expense $(65,876) $(38,015) 73 % $(79,472) $(42,245) 88 % $(145,348) $(80,260) 81 %


Interest expense increased by $27.9$37.2 million and $65.1 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to (i) $26.9 million and $35.9 million, respectively, of interest incurred on the Term loan facility and higher outstanding borrowings on the RCF in 2019, and (ii) $9.7 million and $19.3 million, respectively, of interest incurred on the 4.750% Senior Notes due 2028 and 5.500% Senior Notes due 2048 that were issued in August 2018, (ii) $9.42018. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2019, interest expense increased due to $9.5 million of interest incurred on the 4.500% Senior Notes due 2028 and 5.300% Senior Notes due 2048 that were issued in March 2018, and (iii) $9.0 million of interest incurred on the RCF due to higher outstanding borrowings in 2019.2018.



Other Income (Expense), Net
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
Other income (expense), net $(35,206) $817
 NM $(58,477) $1,277
 NM $(93,683) $2,094
 NM


Other income (expense), net decreased by $36.0$59.8 million and $95.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to a non-cash losslosses of $35.6$59.0 million and $94.6 million, respectively, on interest-rate swaps resulting from a decrease in benchmark interest rates. See Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.


Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
Income (loss) before income taxes $222,071
 $191,894
 16 % $176,336
 $77,471
 128 % $398,407
 $269,365
 48 %
Income tax (benefit) expense 10,092
 10,884
 (7)% 1,278
 10,304
 (88)% 11,370
 21,188
 (46)%
Effective tax rate 5% 6%   1% 13%   3% 8%  


We are not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, our income apportionable to Texas is subject to Texas margin tax. For the periods presented, the variance from the federal statutory rate, which is zero percent as a non-taxable entity, is primarily due to federal and state taxes on pre-acquisition income attributable to assets acquired from Anadarko, and our share of Texas margin tax.
Income attributable to the AMA assets prior to and including February 2019 was subject to federal and state income tax. Income earned on the AMA assets for periods subsequent to February 2019 was only subject to Texas margin tax on income apportionable to Texas.



KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except percentages and per-unit amounts 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
 2019 2018 
Inc/
(Dec)
Adjusted gross margin for natural gas assets (1)
 $412,428
 $335,614
 23 % $412,494
 $336,440
 23% $824,922
 $672,054
 23%
Adjusted gross margin for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets (2)
 175,266
 83,220
 111 % 183,982
 94,433
 95% 359,248
 177,653
 102%
Adjusted gross margin (3)
 587,694
 418,834
 40 % 596,476
 430,873
 38% 1,184,170
 849,707
 39%
Adjusted gross margin per Mcf for natural gas assets (4)
 1.09
 1.00
 9 % 1.06
 0.95
 12% 1.08
 0.97
 11%
Adjusted gross margin per Bbl for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets (5)
 1.77
 1.87
 (5)% 1.83
 1.73
 6% 1.80
 1.79
 1%
Adjusted EBITDA (3)
 428,330
 312,140
 37 % 432,920
 311,144
 39% 861,250
 623,284
 38%
Distributable cash flow (3)
 340,168
 264,088
 29 % 335,485
 249,121
 35% 675,653
 513,209
 32%
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Adjusted gross margin for natural gas assets is calculated as total revenues and other for natural gas assets (less reimbursements for electricity-related expenses recorded as revenue), less cost of product for natural gas assets, plus distributions from our equity investments, and excluding the noncontrolling interests owners’ proportionate share of revenues and cost of product. See the reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin for natural gas assets to its most comparable GAAP measure below.
(2) 
Adjusted gross margin for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets is calculated as total revenues and other for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets (less reimbursements for electricity-related expenses recorded as revenue), less cost of product for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets, plus distributions from our equity investments, and excluding the noncontrolling interests owners’ proportionate share of revenues and cost of product. See the reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets to its most comparable GAAP measure below.
(3) 
For a reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see the descriptiondescriptions below.
(4) 
Average for period. Calculated as Adjusted gross margin for natural gas assets, divided by total throughput (MMcf/d) attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP for natural gas assets.
(5) 
Average for period. Calculated as Adjusted gross margin for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets, divided by total throughput (MBbls/d) attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets.


Adjusted gross margin. We define Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP (“Adjusted gross margin”) as total revenues and other (less reimbursements for electricity-related expenses recorded as revenue), less cost of product, plus distributions from equity investments, and excluding the noncontrolling interests owners’ proportionate share of revenues and cost of product. We believe Adjusted gross margin is an important performance measure of the core profitability of our operations, as well as our operating performance as compared to that of other companies in the midstream industry.
Adjusted gross margin increased by $168.9$165.6 million and $334.5 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to (i) increased throughput at the West Texas and DJ Basin complexes, and DBM oil system, (ii) the start-up of the new water disposal systems during the third and fourth quarters of 2018, (iii) the acquisition of the interest in Whitethorn LLC in June 2018, and (iv) increased throughput and a higher gathering fee due to a cost of service rate adjustment in the fourth quarter of 2018 at the DJ Basin oil system, and (v) increased throughput and a higher average gathering fee due to a new agreement effective May 2018 at the DBM oil system.
To facilitate investor and industry analyst comparisons between us and our peers, we also disclose Adjusted gross margin per Mcf for natural gas assets and Adjusted gross margin per Bbl for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets.
Adjusted gross margin per Mcf for natural gas assets increased by $0.09$0.11 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to (i) a cost of service rate adjustment at the Springfield gas gathering system in the fourth quarter of 2018 and (ii) increased throughput at the West Texas complex, which has a higher-than-average margin as compared to our other natural gas assets, and (ii) a cost of service rate adjustment at the Springfield gas gathering system in the fourth quarter of 2018.assets.
Adjusted gross margin per Bbl for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets decreasedincreased by $0.10 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to (i) the acquisition of the interest in Whitethorn LLC in June 2018, (ii) increased throughput and a higher gathering fee due to a cost of service rate adjustment in the fourth quarter of 2018 at the DJ Basin oil system, and (iii) increased throughput and a higher average gathering fee due to a new agreement effective May 2018 at the DBM oil system. These increases were partially offset by increased throughput at the DBM water systems, which has a lower margin per Bbl than our other crude oil and NGLs assets, partially offset by (i) the acquisition of the interest in Whitethorn LLC in June 2018, (ii) increased throughput and a higher gathering fee at the DJ Basin oil system and (iii) increased throughput at the DBM oil system.assets.


Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Midstream Partners, LP (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as net income (loss), plus distributions from equity investments, non-cash equity-based compensation expense, interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments, and other expense (including lower of cost or market inventory adjustments recorded in cost of product), less gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net, income from equity investments, interest income, income tax benefit, and other income and excluding the noncontrolling interests owners’ proportionate share of revenues and expenses. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure that management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, commercial banks and rating agencies, use to assess the following, among other measures:


our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded partnerships in the midstream industry, without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;


the ability of our assets to generate cash flow to make distributions; and


the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on investment of various investment opportunities.


Adjusted EBITDA increased by $116.2$121.8 million and $238.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to (i) a $170.8increases of $167.0 million increaseand $337.8 million, respectively, in total revenues and other and (ii) a $21.6increases of $31.8 million increaseand $53.4 million, respectively, in distributions from equity investments. These amounts were partially offset by (i) a $46.0increases of $35.6 million increaseand $81.7 million, respectively, in operation and maintenance expenses, (ii) a $19.9increases of $27.1 million increaseand $46.9 million, respectively, in cost of product (net of lower of cost or market inventory adjustments), and (iii) a $7.4increases of $12.1 million increaseand $19.5 million, respectively, in general and administrative expenses excluding non-cash equity-based compensation expense.


Distributable cash flow. We define “Distributable cash flow” as Adjusted EBITDA, plus interest income and the net settlement amounts from the sale and/or purchase of natural gas, condensate and NGLs under WES Operating’s commodity price swap agreements to the extent such amounts are not recognized as Adjusted EBITDA, less Service revenues – fee based recognized in Adjusted EBITDA (less than) in excess of customer billings, net cash paid (or to be paid) for interest expense (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs originally paid in cash, offset by non-cash capitalized interest), maintenance capital expenditures, and income taxes and excluding Distributable cash flow attributable to noncontrolling interests to the extent such amounts are not excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. We compare Distributable cash flow to the cash distributions we expect to pay our unitholders. Using this measure, management can quickly compute the Coverage ratio of Distributable cash flow to planned cash distributions. We believe Distributable cash flow is useful to investors because this measurement is used by many companies, analysts and others in the industry as a performance measurement tool to evaluate our operating and financial performance and compare it with the performance of other publicly traded partnerships.
While Distributable cash flow is a measure we use to assess our ability to make distributions to our unitholders, it should not be viewed as indicative of the actual amount of cash that we have available for distributions or that we plan to distribute for a given period. Furthermore, to the extent Distributable cash flow includes realized amounts recorded as capital contributions from Anadarko attributable to activity under our commodity price swap agreements, it is not a reflection of our ability to generate cash from operations.
Distributable cash flow increased by $76.1$86.4 million and $162.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to (i) a $116.2increases of $121.8 million increaseand $238.0 million, respectively, in Adjusted EBITDA and (ii) $7.7$13.6 million and $21.3 million, respectively, of customer billings in excess of the amount recognized as Service revenues - fee based. These amounts were partially offset by (i) a $27.1increases of $33.7 million increaseand $60.8 million, respectively, in net cash paid for interest expense, (ii) a $14.5decreases of $13.8 million increase in cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures, and (iii) a $6.9$20.7 million, decreaserespectively, in the above-market component of the swap agreements with Anadarko.Anadarko, and (iii) increases of $2.2 million and $16.7 million, respectively, in cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures.



Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow are not defined in GAAP. The GAAP measure used by us that is most directly comparable to Adjusted gross margin is operating income (loss), while net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities are the GAAP measures used by us that are most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA. The GAAP measure used by us that is most directly comparable to Distributable cash flow is net income (loss). Our non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow should not be considered as alternatives to the GAAP measures of operating income (loss), net income (loss), net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect operating income (loss), net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Our definitions of Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies in our industry, thereby diminishing their utility.
Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow as analytical tools by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow compared to (as applicable) operating income (loss), net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities, and incorporating this knowledge into its decision-making processes. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that our management uses in evaluating our operating results.
The following tables present (a) a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of our operating income (loss) to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted gross margin, (b) a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measures of our net income (loss) and our net cash provided by operating activities to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA and (c) a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of our net income (loss) to the non-GAAP financial measure of Distributable cash flow:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Reconciliation of Operating income (loss) to Adjusted gross margin            
Operating income (loss) $318,928
 $224,867
 $310,060
 $114,214
 $628,988
 $339,081
Add:            
Distributions from equity investments 62,013
 40,426
 70,522
 38,731
 132,535
 79,157
Operation and maintenance 142,829
 96,795
 148,431
 112,789
 291,260
 209,584
General and administrative 22,844
 15,829
 30,027
 15,597
 52,871
 31,426
Property and other taxes 16,285
 14,600
 14,282
 13,750
 30,567
 28,350
Depreciation and amortization 113,946
 84,790
 121,117
 88,488
 235,063
 173,278
Impairments 390
 200
 797
 127,184
 1,187
 127,384
Less:            
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net (590) 116
 (1,061) 170
 (1,651) 286
Equity income, net – affiliates 57,992
 30,229
 63,598
 49,430
 121,590
 79,659
Reimbursed electricity-related charges recorded as revenues 16,589
 15,457
 20,189
 17,262
 36,778
 32,719
Adjusted gross margin attributable to noncontrolling interests (1)
 15,550
 12,871
 16,034
 13,018
 31,584
 25,889
Adjusted gross margin $587,694
 $418,834
 $596,476
 $430,873
 $1,184,170
 $849,707
Adjusted gross margin for natural gas assets $412,428
 $335,614
 $412,494
 $336,440
 $824,922
 $672,054
Adjusted gross margin for crude oil, NGLs and produced water assets 175,266
 83,220
 183,982
 94,433
 359,248
 177,653
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
For all periods presented, includes (i) the 25% interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member and (ii) the 2.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating held by a subsidiary of Anadarko, which collectively represent WES’s noncontrolling interests as of March 31,June 30, 2019. For a discussion of the impact to noncontrolling interests as a result of the Merger closing, see Noncontrolling interests within Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA            
Net income (loss) $211,979
 $181,010
 $175,058
 $67,167
 $387,037
 $248,177
Add:            
Distributions from equity investments 62,013
 40,426
 70,522
 38,731
 132,535
 79,157
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense 1,798
 2,152
 4,343
 2,000
 6,141
 4,152
Interest expense 65,876
 38,015
 79,472
 42,245
 145,348
 80,260
Income tax expense 10,092
 10,884
 1,278
 10,304
 11,370
 21,188
Depreciation and amortization 113,946
 84,790
 121,117
 88,488
 235,063
 173,278
Impairments 390
 200
 797
 127,184
 1,187
 127,384
Other expense 35,213
 143
 58,639
 8
 93,852
 151
Less:            
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net (590) 116
 (1,061) 170
 (1,651) 286
Equity income, net – affiliates 57,992
 30,229
 63,598
 49,430
 121,590
 79,659
Interest income – affiliates 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 4,225
 8,450
 8,450
Other income 
 817
 
 1,277
 
 2,094
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests (1)
 11,350
 10,093
 11,544
 9,881
 22,894
 19,974
Adjusted EBITDA $428,330
 $312,140
 $432,920
 $311,144
 $861,250
 $623,284
Reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA            
Net cash provided by operating activities $343,073
 $300,151
 $343,458
 $329,175
 $686,531
 $629,326
Interest (income) expense, net 61,651
 33,790
 75,247
 38,020
 136,898
 71,810
Uncontributed cash-based compensation awards (570) 522
 1,218
 465
 648
 987
Accretion and amortization of long-term obligations, net (1,511) (2,103) (1,337) (1,273) (2,848) (3,376)
Current income tax (benefit) expense 6,027
 (13,335) 458
 (14,335) 6,485
 (27,670)
Other (income) expense, net (2)
 (432) (817) (470) (1,277) (902) (2,094)
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings – affiliates 7,792
 8,850
 9,260
 4,782
 17,052
 13,632
Changes in assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable, net (9,486) 29,632
 6,818
 (21,060) (2,668) 8,572
Accounts and imbalance payables and accrued liabilities, net 55,529
 (28,904) 25,669
 (13,136) 81,198
 (42,040)
Other items, net (22,393) (5,553) (15,857) (336) (38,250) (5,889)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests (1)
 (11,350) (10,093) (11,544) (9,881) (22,894) (19,974)
Adjusted EBITDA $428,330
 $312,140
 $432,920
 $311,144
 $861,250
 $623,284
Cash flow information            
Net cash provided by operating activities $343,073
 $300,151
     $686,531
 $629,326
Net cash used in investing activities (2,515,732) (524,219)     (2,865,168) (1,287,904)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,180,564
 668,166
     2,182,290
 634,307
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
For all periods presented, includes (i) the 25% interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member and (ii) the 2.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating held by a subsidiary of Anadarko, which collectively represent WES’s noncontrolling interests as of March 31,June 30, 2019. For a discussion of the impact to noncontrolling interests as a result of the Merger closing, see Noncontrolling interests within Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
(2) 
Excludes the non-cash losslosses on interest-rate swaps of $35.6$59.0 million and $94.6 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019.June 30, 2019, respectively. See Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except Coverage ratio 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Distributable cash flow and calculation of the Coverage ratio            
Net income (loss) $211,979
 $181,010
 $175,058
 $67,167
 $387,037
 $248,177
Add:            
Distributions from equity investments 62,013
 40,426
 70,522
 38,731
 132,535
 79,157
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense 1,798
 2,152
 4,343
 2,000
 6,141
 4,152
Income tax (benefit) expense 10,092
 10,884
 1,278
 10,304
 11,370
 21,188
Depreciation and amortization 113,946
 84,790
 121,117
 88,488
 235,063
 173,278
Impairments 390
 200
 797
 127,184
 1,187
 127,384
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko (1)
 7,407
 14,282
 
 13,839
 7,407
 28,121
Other expense 35,213
 143
 58,639
 8
 93,852
 151
Less:            
Recognized Service revenues – fee based (less than) in excess of customer billings (6,258) 1,400
 (12,038) 1,557
 (18,296) 2,957
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net (590) 116
 (1,061) 170
 (1,651) 286
Equity income, net – affiliates 57,992
 30,229
 63,598
 49,430
 121,590
 79,659
Cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures 35,691
 21,228
 29,899
 27,689
 65,590
 48,917
Capitalized interest 6,205
 6,962
 6,342
 9,872
 12,547
 16,834
Cash paid for (reimbursement of) income taxes 96
 (87) 
 
 96
 (87)
Other income 
 817
 
 1,277
 
 2,094
Distributable cash flow attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)
 9,534
 9,134
 9,529
 8,605
 19,063
 17,739
Distributable cash flow $340,168
 $264,088
 $335,485
 $249,121
 $675,653
 $513,209
Distributions declared            
Distributions from WES Operating $277,604
   $282,319
   $559,923
  
Less: Cash reserve for the proper conduct of WES’s business 1,280
   2,360
   3,640
  
Distributions to WES unitholders (3)
 $276,324
   $279,959
   $556,283
  
Coverage ratio 1.23
x  1.20
x  1.21
x 
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
See Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
(2) 
For all periods presented, includes (i) the 25% interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member and (ii) the 2.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating held by a subsidiary of Anadarko, which collectively represent WES’s noncontrolling interests as of March 31,June 30, 2019. For a discussion of the impact to noncontrolling interests as a result of the Merger closing, see Noncontrolling interests within Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
(3) 
Reflects a cash distributiondistributions of $0.61000$0.61800 and $1.22800 per unit declared for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019.June 30, 2019, respectively.




LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Our primary cash requirements are for acquisitions and capital expenditures, debt service, customary operating expenses, quarterly distributions to our limited partners and to our general partner, and distributions to our noncontrolling interest owner. Our sources of liquidity as of March 31,June 30, 2019, included cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated from operations, interest income on our $260.0 million note receivable from Anadarko, available borrowing capacity under the RCF, and issuances of additional equity or debt securities. As of July 1, 2019, we have an additional $1.0 billion in available commitments under the Term loan facility, which may be drawn by WES Operating on or before September 30, 2019. We believe that cash flows generated from these sources will be sufficient to satisfy our short-term working capital requirements and long-term maintenance and expansion capital expenditure requirements. The amount of future distributions to unitholders will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors and will be determined by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. Due to our cash distribution policy, we expect to rely on external financing sources, including equity and debt issuances, to fund expansion capital expenditures and future acquisitions. However, to limit interest expense, we may use operating cash flows to fund expansion capital expenditures or acquisitions, which could result in subsequent borrowings under the RCF to pay distributions or fund other short-term working capital requirements.
Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash (as defined in our partnership agreement) within 55 days of the end of each quarter. Our cash flow and resulting ability to make cash distributions are completely dependent upon our ability to generate favorable cash flow from operations. Generally, our available cash is our cash on hand at the end of a quarter after the payment of our expenses and the establishment of cash reserves and cash on hand resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter. We have made cash distributions to our unitholders each quarter since our IPO in 2012 and have increased our quarterly distribution each quarter since the fourth quarter of 2012. The Board of Directors declared a cash distribution to unitholders for the firstsecond quarter of 2019 of $0.61000$0.61800 per unit, or $276.3$280.0 million in aggregate. The cash distribution is payable on May 14,August 13, 2019, to our unitholders of record at the close of business on May 1,July 31, 2019.
Management continuously monitors our leverage position and coordinates our capital expenditure program, quarterly distributions and acquisition strategy with our expected cash flows and projected debt-repayment schedule. We will continue to evaluate funding alternatives, including additional borrowings and the issuance of debt or equity securities, to secure funds as needed or to refinance outstanding debt balances with longer term notes. Our ability to generate cash flows is subject to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Read Risk Factors under Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.



Working capital. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, we had a $2.2 billion$163.1 million working capital deficit, which we define as the amount by which current liabilities exceed current assets. Working capital is an indication of liquidity and potential need for short-term funding. Working capital requirements are driven by changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable and factors such as credit extended to, and the timing of collections from, our customers, and the level and timing of our spending for acquisitions, maintenance and expansion activity. The working capital deficit as of March 31,June 30, 2019, was primarily due to (i) the borrowings under the 364-day Facility used to fund substantially all of the cash portion of the consideration under the Merger Agreement and the payment of related transaction costs and (ii) the costs incurred related to continued construction and expansion at the West Texas and DJ Basin complexes, DBM oil system and DBM water systems. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there was $1.4$1.1 billion available for borrowing under the RCF. See Note 9—Components of Working Capital and Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


Capital expenditures. Our business is capital intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and improve existing facilities or develop new midstream infrastructure. We categorize capital expenditures as either of the following:
 
maintenance capital expenditures, which include those expenditures required to maintain the existing operating capacity and service capability of our assets, such as to replace system components and equipment that have been subject to significant use over time, become obsolete or reached the end of their useful lives, to remain in compliance with regulatory or legal requirements or to complete additional well connections to maintain existing system throughput and related cash flows; or


expansion capital expenditures, which include expenditures to construct new midstream infrastructure and those expenditures incurred to extend the useful lives of our assets, reduce costs, increase revenues or increase system throughput or capacity from current levels, including well connections that increase existing system throughput.


Capital expenditures in the consolidated statements of cash flows reflect capital expenditures on a cash basis, when payments are made. Capital incurred is presented on an accrual basis. Capital expenditures as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows and capital incurred were as follows:



 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018
Acquisitions $2,100,804
 $
 $2,100,804
 $161,858
        
Expansion capital expenditures $350,430
 $511,957
 $638,786
 $1,063,540
Maintenance capital expenditures 35,714
 21,228
 65,639
 48,934
Total capital expenditures (1) (2)
 $386,144
 $533,185
 $704,425
 $1,112,474
        
Capital incurred (1) (3)
 $315,020
 $587,561
 $570,886
 $1,127,531
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, included $4.7$9.5 million and $7.0$16.8 million, respectively, of capitalized interest.
(2) 
Capital expenditures for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, included $230.9$462.4 million of pre-acquisition capital expenditures for AMA.
(3) 
Capital incurred for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, included $260.1$499.5 million of pre-acquisition capital incurred for AMA.


Acquisitions during 2019 included AMA and the 30% interest in Red Bluff Express. Acquisitions during 2018 included a 20% interest in Whitethorn LLC and a 15% interest in Cactus II. See Note 3—Acquisitions and Divestitures and Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, decreased by $147.0$408.0 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Expansion capital expenditures decreased by $161.5$424.8 million (including a $2.3$7.3 million decrease in capitalized interest) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to decreases of (i) $82.4$237.0 million at the West Texas complex primarily due to the completion of Mentone TrainTrains I and II that commenced operation in November 2018 and March 2019, respectively, (ii) $66.0$165.4 million at the DBM oil system primarily due to the completion of the ROTFs that commenced operation in the second quarter of 2018, and (iii) $110.5 million at the DBM water systems due to the completion of the water systems that commenced operation in the third and fourth quarters of 2018 and (iii) $62.9 million at the DBM oil system primarily due to the completion of the ROTFs that commenced operation in the second quarter of 2018. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $47.6$80.7 million at the DJ Basin complex primarily due to ongoing construction of the Latham processing plant. Maintenance capital expenditures increased by $14.5$16.7 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to increases at the DBM oil system, and the DJ Basin complex and West Texas complexes.DJ Basin oil system.


Historical cash flow. The following table and discussion present a summary of our net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, investing activities and financing activities:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net cash provided by (used in):        
Operating activities $343,073
 $300,151
 $686,531
 $629,326
Investing activities (2,515,732) (524,219) (2,865,168) (1,287,904)
Financing activities 2,180,564
 668,166
 2,182,290
 634,307
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $7,905
 $444,098
 $3,653
 $(24,271)


Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, primarily due to the impact of changes in working capital items and increases in distributions from equity investments. Refer to Operating Results within this Item 2 for a discussion of our results of operations as compared to the prior periods.


Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, included the following:


$2.0 billion of cash paid for the acquisition of AMA;


$386.1704.4 million of capital expenditures, primarily related to construction and expansion at the West Texas and DJ Basin complexes, DBM oil system and DBM water systems;


$92.5 million of cash paid for the acquisition of the interest in Red Bluff Express;


$36.577.3 million of capital contributions primarily paid to Cactus II, Red Bluff Express, the TEFR Interests, Whitethorn LLC, Red Bluff Express and White Cliffs for construction activities; and


$7.817.1 million of distributions received from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings.


Net cash used in investing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, included the following:


$533.2 million1.1 billion of capital expenditures, primarily related to construction and expansion at the West Texas and DJ Basin complexes, DBM oil system and DBM water systems;

$161.9 million of cash paid for the acquisitions of the interests in Whitethorn LLC and Cactus II;

$27.5 million of capital contributions paid to Cactus II, Whitethorn LLC and White Cliffs for construction activities; and


$8.913.6 million of distributions received from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings.


Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, included the following:


$2.0 billion of borrowings under the 364-day Facility,Term loan facility, net of issuance costs, which were used to fund the acquisition of AMA and to repay the APCWH Note Payable;


$451.6 million of net contributions from Anadarko representing intercompany transactions attributable to the acquisition of AMA;

$439.6 million of repayments of the total outstanding balance under the APCWH Note Payable;

$420.0700.0 million of borrowings under the RCF, which were used for general partnership purposes, including to fund capital expenditures;


$131.9456.9 million of net contributions from Anadarko representing intercompany transactions attributable to the acquisition of AMA;

$439.6 million of repayments of the total outstanding balance under the APCWH Note Payable;

$408.2 million of distributions paid to WES unitholders;


$101.0106.7 million of distributions paid to the noncontrolling interest owners of WES Operating;


$28.0 million of repayments of the total outstanding balance under the WGP RCF, which matured in March 2019;


$11.0 million of borrowings under the APCWH Note Payable, which were used to fund the construction of the DBM water systems;


$7.4 million of capital contributions from Anadarko related to the above-market component of swap agreements; and


$1.93.8 million of distributions paid to the noncontrolling interest owner of Chipeta.


Net cash provided by financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, included the following:


$1.08 billion of net proceeds from the offering of the 4.500% Senior Notes due 2028 and 5.300% Senior Notes due 2048 in March 2018, after underwriting and original issue discounts and offering costs, which were used to repay amounts outstanding under the RCF and for general partnership purposes, including to fund capital expenditures;


$630.0 million of repayments of outstanding borrowings under the RCF;


$256.8 million of borrowings under the RCF, net of extension costs, which were used for general partnership purposes, including to fund capital expenditures;


$120.1244.7 million of distributions paid to WES unitholders;


$106.6190.1 million of distributions paid to the noncontrolling interest owners of WES Operating;

$187.9 million of borrowings under the APCWH Note Payable, which were used to fund the construction of the DBM water systems;


$94.3 million of distributions paid to the noncontrolling interest owners of WES Operating;

$64.3157.3 million of net contributions from Anadarko representing intercompany transactions attributable to the acquisition of AMA;


$14.328.1 million of capital contributions from Anadarko related to the above-market component of swap agreements; and


$3.46.4 million of distributions paid to the noncontrolling interest owner of Chipeta.


Debt and credit facilities. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the carrying value of outstanding debt was $7.2$7.5 billion. See Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


Senior Notes. At March 31,June 30, 2019, WES Operating was in compliance with all covenants under the indentures governing its outstanding notes.


WGP RCF. In February 2018, we voluntarily reduced the aggregate commitments of the lenders under the WGP RCF to $35.0 million. The WGP RCF, which was previously available to be used to buy WES Operating common units and for general partnership purposes, matured in March 2019 and the $28.0 million of outstanding borrowings were repaid.


Revolving credit facility. In December 2018, WES Operating entered into an amendment to the RCF that (i) subject to the consummation of the Merger (see Executive Summary—Merger transactions within this Item 2), increased the size of the RCF from $1.5 billion to $2.0 billion, while leaving the $0.5 billion accordion feature of the RCF unexercised, and (ii) effective on February 15, 2019, exercised one of the one-year extension options to extend the maturity date of the RCF from February 2023 to February 2024.
The RCF is expandable to a maximum of $2.5 billion and bears interest at LIBOR, plus applicable margins ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%, or an alternate base rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50%, or (c) LIBOR plus 1.00%, in each case plus applicable margins currently ranging from zero to 0.50%, based upon WES Operating’s senior unsecured debt rating. A required quarterly facility fee is paid ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% of the commitment amount (whether used or unused), also based upon the senior unsecured debt rating.
The RCF contains certain covenants that limit, among other things, WES Operating’s ability, and that of certain of its subsidiaries, to incur additional indebtedness, grant certain liens, merge, consolidate or allow any material change in the character of its business, enter into certain affiliate transactions and use proceeds other than for partnership purposes. The RCF also contains various customary covenants, customary events of default and a maximum consolidated leverage ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter (which is defined as the ratio of consolidated indebtedness as of the last day of a fiscal quarter to Consolidated Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such day) of 5.0 to 1.0, or a consolidated leverage ratio of 5.5 to 1.0 with respect to quarters ending in the 270-day period immediately following certain acquisitions.
As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there was $640.0$920.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $4.6 million in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in $1.4$1.1 billion available for borrowing under the RCF. At March 31,June 30, 2019, the interest rate on the RCF was 3.79%3.71% and the facility fee rate was 0.20%. At March 31,June 30, 2019, WES Operating was in compliance with all covenants under the RCF.


364-day Facility.Term loan facility.In December 2018, WES Operating entered into a $2.0 billion 364-day senior unsecured credit facility, the proceeds of which were used to fund substantially all of the cash portion of the consideration under the Merger Agreement and the payment of related transaction costs (see Executive Summary—Merger transactions within this Item 2). The 364-day Facility will mature in February 2020, andTerm loan facility bears interest at LIBOR, plus applicable margins ranging from 1.000% to 1.625%, or an alternate base rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50%, or (c) LIBOR plus 1.00%, in each case as defined in the 364-day FacilityTerm loan facility and plus applicable margins currently ranging from zero to 0.625%, based upon WES Operating’s senior unsecured debt rating. Net cash proceeds received from future asset sales and debt or equity offerings must be used to repay amounts outstanding under the facility. The 364-day FacilityTerm loan facility contains covenants and customary events of default that are substantially similar to those contained in the RCF.
In July 2019, WES Operating entered into an amendment to the Term loan facility to (i) extend the maturity date from February 2020 to December 2020, (ii) increase the commitments available under the Term loan facility from $2.0 billion to $3.0 billion, the incremental $1.0 billion of which may be drawn by WES Operating on or before September 30, 2019, and (iii) modify the provision requiring that all debt issuance proceeds be used to repay the Term loan facility to allow for a $1.0 billion carve out of debt offering proceeds.
As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there was $2.0 billion in outstanding borrowings under the 364-day Facility.Term loan facility. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the interest rate on outstanding 364-day FacilityTerm loan facility borrowings was 3.87%3.78% and WES Operating was in compliance with all covenants under the 364-day Facility. It is management’s intent to refinance the obligations under the 364-day Facility prior to its maturity in February 2020.Term loan facility.


All of WES Operating’s notes and obligations under the RCF and 364-day FacilityTerm loan facility are recourse to WES Operating GP. WES Operating GP is indemnified by wholly owned subsidiaries of Anadarko against any claims made against WES Operating GP for WES Operating’s long-term debt and/or borrowings under the RCF and 364-day Facility.Term loan facility.



APCWH Note Payable. In June 2017, in connection with funding the construction of the APC water systems, which were acquired as part of the AMA acquisition, APCWH entered into an eight-year note payable agreement with Anadarko. This note payable had a maximum borrowing limit of $500.0 million, and accrued interest, which was payable upon maturity, at the applicable mid-term federal rate based on a quarterly compounding basis as determined by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. The APCWH Note Payable was repaid upon the consummation of the Merger (see Executive Summary—Merger transactions within this Item 2).

Interest-rate swaps. In December 2018 and March 2019, WES Operating entered into interest-rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $750.0 million and $375.0 million, respectively, to manage interest rate risk associated with anticipated 2019 debt issuances. Pursuant to these swap agreements, a floating interest rate indexed to the three-month LIBOR was exchanged for a fixed interest rate. Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, WES Operating may settle or amend certain or all of the currently outstanding interest-rate swaps.
We do not apply hedge accounting and, therefore, gains and losses associated with the interest-rate swaps are recognized currently in earnings. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, a non-cash losslosses of $35.6$59.0 million wasand $94.6 million, respectively, were recognized, which isare included in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the interest-rate swaps was a liability of $43.6$102.6 million and $8.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.


Credit risk. We bear credit risk through exposure to non-payment or non-performance by our counterparties, including Anadarko, financial institutions, customers and other parties. Generally, non-payment or non-performance results from a customer’s inability to satisfy payables to us for services rendered or volumes owed pursuant to gas imbalance agreements. We examine and monitor the creditworthiness of third-party customers and may establish credit limits for third-party customers.
We do not, however, maintain a credit limit with respect to Anadarko. Consequently, we are subject to the risk of non-payment or late payment by Anadarko for gathering, processing, transportation and disposal fees and for proceeds from the sale of residue, NGLs and condensate to Anadarko.
We expect our exposure to concentrated risk of non-payment or non-performance to continue for as long as we remain substantially dependent on Anadarko for our revenues. Additionally, we are exposed to credit risk on the note receivable from Anadarko. We are also party to agreements with Anadarko under which Anadarko is required to indemnify us for certain environmental claims, losses arising from rights-of-way claims, failures to obtain required consents or governmental permits and income taxes with respect to the assets acquired from Anadarko. See Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Our ability to make distributions to our unitholders may be adversely impacted if Anadarko becomes unable to perform under the terms of gathering, processing, transportation and disposal agreements, natural gas and NGLs purchase agreements, Anadarko’s note payable to WES Operating, our and WES Operating’s omnibus agreements, the services and secondment agreement, or the contribution agreements.



ITEMS AFFECTING THE COMPARABILITY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS WITH WES OPERATING


Our consolidated financial statements include the consolidated financial results of WES Operating. Our results of operations do not differ materially from the results of operations and cash flows of WES Operating, which are reconciled below.


Reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to WES to net income (loss) attributable to WES Operating. The differences between net income (loss) attributable to WES and net income (loss) attributable to WES Operating are reconciled as follows:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss) attributable to WES $118,660
 $131,527
 $169,594
 $100,184
 $288,254
 $231,711
Limited partner interests in WES Operating not held by WES (1)
 91,465
 46,498
 3,497
 (35,828) 94,962
 10,670
General and administrative expenses (2)
 2,284
 832
 1,926
 696
 4,210
 1,528
Other income (expense), net (58) (35) (5) (48) (63) (83)
Interest expense 245
 1,063
 
 308
 245
 1,371
Net income (loss) attributable to WES Operating $212,596
 $179,885
 $175,012
 $65,312
 $387,608
 $245,197
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Represents the portion of net income (loss) allocated to the limited partner interests in WES Operating not held by WES. As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, the public held a 0% and 59.6%59.5% limited partner interest in WES Operating, respectively. Other subsidiaries of Anadarko separately held a 2.0% and 9.2%9.3% limited partner interest in WES Operating as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, the IDRs and the general partner units were converted into a non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and WES Operating common units, and upon consummation of the Merger, all WES Operating common units held by the public and subsidiaries of Anadarko (other than common units held by WES, WES Operating GP and 6.4 million common units held by a subsidiary of Anadarko) were converted into WES common units. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
(2) 
Represents general and administrative expenses incurred by WES separate from, and in addition to, those incurred by WES Operating.



Reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating and financing activities. The differences between net cash provided by (used in) operating and financing activities for WES and WES Operating are reconciled as follows:
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018
WES net cash provided by operating activities $343,073
 $300,151
 $686,531
 $629,326
General and administrative expenses (1)
 2,284
 832
 4,210
 1,528
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense (252) (67) (611) (148)
Changes in working capital (1,229) (388) 355
 (254)
Other income (expense), net (58) (35) (63) (83)
Interest expense 245
 1,063
 245
 1,371
Debt related amortization and other items, net (21) (725) (21) (750)
WES Operating net cash provided by operating activities $344,042
 $300,831
 $690,646
 $630,990
        
WES net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $2,180,564
 $668,166
 $2,182,290
 $634,307
Distributions to WES unitholders (2)
 131,910
 120,140
 408,234
 244,658
Distributions to WES from WES Operating (3)
 (162,359) (122,314) (439,963) (247,638)
Registration expenses related to the issuance of WES common units 855
 
 855
 
WGP RCF costs 
 8
 
 8
WGP RCF repayments 28,000
 
 28,000
 
WES Operating net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $2,178,970
 $666,000
 $2,179,416
 $631,335
                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Represents general and administrative expenses incurred by WES separate from, and in addition to, those incurred by WES Operating.
(2) 
Represents distributions to WES common unitholders paid under WES’s partnership agreement. See Note 4—Partnership Distributions and Note 5—Equity and Partners’ Capital in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
(3) 
Difference attributable to elimination upon consolidation of WES Operating’s distributions on partnership interests owned by WES. See Note 4—Partnership Distributions and Note 5—Equity and Partners’ Capital in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


Noncontrolling interest. WES Operating’s noncontrolling interest consists of the 25% interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member (see Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information).


WES Operating distributions. Prior to the closing of the Merger, WES Operating’s partnership agreement required WES Operating to distribute all of its available cash (as defined in its partnership agreement) to WES Operating unitholders of record on the applicable record date within 45 days of the end of each quarter.
Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, the IDRs and the general partner units were converted into WES Operating common units, and upon consummation of the Merger, all WES Operating common units held by the public and subsidiaries of Anadarko (other than common units held by WES, WES Operating GP and 6.4 million common units held by a subsidiary of Anadarko) were converted into WES common units. Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, WES Operating will makemakes distributions to WES and a subsidiary of Anadarko in respect of their proportionate share of limited partner interests in WES Operating. For the three monthsquarter ended March 31, 2019, WES Operating will distributedistributed $283.3 million to its limited partners. For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, WES Operating will distribute $288.1 million to its limited partners. See Note 5.


WES Operating LTIP. Concurrently with the closing of the Merger, we assumed the Western Gas Partners, LP 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan. See Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information.



CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS


Our contractual obligations include, among other things, a revolving credit facility, other third-party long-term debt, capital obligations related to expansion projects and various operating and finance leases. Refer to Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense, Note 12—Commitments and Contingencies and Note 11—Leases in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for an update to contractual obligations as of March 31,June 30, 2019.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS


We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements other than short-term operating leases and standby letters of credit. The information pertaining to operating leases and standby letters of credit required for this item is provided under Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation, Note 11—Leases and Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense, respectively, included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS


See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


Commodity price risk. Certain of our processing services are provided under percent-of-proceeds and keep-whole agreements in which Anadarko is typically responsible for the marketing of the natural gas, condensate and NGLs. Under percent-of-proceeds agreements, we receive a specified percentage of the net proceeds from the sale of residue and/or NGLs. Under keep-whole agreements, we keep 100% of the NGLs produced and the processed natural gas, or value of the natural gas, is returned to the producer, and because some of the gas is used and removed during processing, we compensate the producer for the amount of gas used and removed in processing by supplying additional gas or by paying an agreed-upon value for the gas used.
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, 90%93% of our wellhead natural gas volumes (excluding equity investments) and 100% of our crude oil and produced water throughput (excluding equity investments) were attributable to fee-based contracts. A 10% increase or decrease in commodity prices would not have a material impact on our operating income (loss), financial condition or cash flows for the next twelve months, excluding the effect of imbalances described below.
We bear a limited degree of commodity price risk with respect to settlement of natural gas imbalances that arise from differences in gas volumes received into our systems and gas volumes delivered by us to customers, as well as instances where actual liquids recovery or fuel usage varies from the contractually stipulated amounts. Natural gas volumes owed to or by us that are subject to monthly cash settlement are valued according to the terms of the contract as of the balance sheet dates, and generally reflect market index prices. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by us are valued at our weighted-average cost of natural gas as of the balance sheet dates and are settled in-kind. Our exposure to the impact of changes in commodity prices on outstanding imbalances depends on the timing of settlement of the imbalances.


Interest rate risk. The Federal Open Market Committee raised its target range for the federal funds rate four separate times during 2018. These increases, and any future increases, in the federal funds rate will ultimately result in an increase in financing costs. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, we had $640.0$920.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the RCF and $2.0 billion in outstanding borrowings under the 364-day Facility.Term loan facility. The RCF and 364-day FacilityTerm loan facility each bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR or an alternative base rate at WES Operating’s option. While a 10% change in the applicable benchmark interest rate would not materially impact interest expense on outstanding borrowings under the RCF and 364-day Facility,Term loan facility, it would impact the fair value of the Senior Notes at March 31,June 30, 2019.



In December 2018 and March 2019, WES Operating entered into interest-rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk associated with anticipated 2019 debt issuances. At March 31,June 30, 2019, we had a net derivative liability position of $43.6$102.6 million related to interest-rate swaps. A 10% increase or decrease in the LIBOR interest rate curve would change the aggregate fair value of outstanding interest-rate swap agreements by $32.5$28.6 million. However, any change in the interest rate derivative gain or loss could be substantially offset by changes in actual borrowing costs associated with anticipated 2019 debt issuances. See Note 10—Debt and Interest Expense in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Additional variable-rate debt may be incurred in the future, either under the RCF or other financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings or debt issuances.


Item 4.  Controls and Procedures


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of WES’s general partner and WES Operating GP (for purposes of this Item 4, “Management”) performed an evaluation of WES and WES Operating’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. WES and WES Operating’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, Management concluded that WES and WES Operating’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2019.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in WES or WES Operating’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, WES or WES Operating’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings


Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of WES, is currently in negotiations with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) and the DepartmentState of JusticeColorado with respect to alleged non-compliance with the leak detection and repair requirements of the federal Clean Air Act (“LDAR requirements”) at its Fort Lupton facility in the DJ Basin complex and WGR Operating, LP, another wholly owned subsidiary of WES, is in negotiations with the EPA and the State of Wyoming with respect to alleged non-compliance with LDAR requirements at its Granger, Wyoming facility. Although management cannot predict the outcome of settlement discussions in these matters, management believes that it is reasonably likely a resolution of these matters will result in a fine or penalty for each matter in excess of $100,000.
Except as discussed above, we are not a party to any legal, regulatory or administrative proceedings other than proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that there are no such proceedings for which a final disposition could have a material adverse effect on results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, or for which disclosure is otherwise required by Item 103 of Regulation S-K.



Item 1A.  Risk Factors


Security holders and potential investors in our securities should carefully consider the risk factors included below, as well as those set forth under Part I, Item 1A in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, together with all of the other information included in this document, and in our other public filings, press releases and public discussions with management. Additionally, for a full discussion of the risks associated with Anadarko’s business, see Item 1A under Part I in Anadarko’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, Anadarko’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Anadarko’s other public filings, press releases and public discussions with Anadarko management. We have identified these risk factors as important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any written or oral forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf.


Our general partner is owned by Anadarko, which recentlyhas announced its entry into the ChevronOccidental Merger Agreement. If the ChevronOccidental Merger is completed, ChevronOccidental will own and control our general partner. Chevron’sOccidental’s ownership of our general partner may result in conflicts of interest.


Anadarko recently entered into the ChevronOccidental Merger Agreement in May 2019, which provides for a series of transactions whereby Anadarko will be merged with and into an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Chevron.Occidental. Following the completion of the ChevronOccidental Merger, the directors and officers of our general partner and its affiliates will have duties to manage our general partner in a manner that is beneficial to Chevron,Occidental, who would be the owner of our general partner. At the same time, our general partner will have duties to manage us in a manner that is beneficial to our unitholders. Therefore, following the completion of the ChevronOccidental Merger, our general partner’s duties to us may conflict with the duties of its officers and directors to Chevron in the future.Occidental. As a result of these conflicts of interest following the ChevronOccidental Merger, our general partner may favor its own interest or the interests of ChevronOccidental or its owners or affiliates over the interest of our unitholders.
Furthermore, we rely on Anadarko for a substantial portion of the natural gas, crude oil, NGLs and produced water that we gather, treat, process, transport and/or dispose.dispose of. Following the completion of the ChevronOccidental Merger, our future prospects will depend upon Chevron’sOccidental’s growth strategy and drilling program, including the level of drilling and completion activity by ChevronOccidental in acreage dedicated to us. Additional conflicts may also arise in the future following the ChevronOccidental Merger associated with (1) the allocation of capital and the allocation of costs between ChevronOccidental and us, (2) the amount of time devoted by the officers and directors of ChevronOccidental to its business in relation to us and (3) future business opportunities that are pursued by ChevronOccidental and us.


We will be subject to business uncertainties while the ChevronOccidental Merger is pending, which could adversely affect our businesses.


Uncertainty about the effect of the ChevronOccidental Merger or a merger with any other company, on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on us. These uncertainties may impair Anadarko’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel involved in our operations until the mergerOccidental Merger is completed and for a period of time thereafter and could cause customers and others that deal with us to seek to change their existing business relationships with us. Anadarko’s employee retention may be challenging during the pendency of the merger, as employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles. In addition, the ChevronOccidental Merger Agreement restricts Anadarko and us from entering into certain corporate transactions, entering into certain material contracts, making certain changes to our capital budget, incurring certain indebtedness and taking other specified actions without the consent of Chevron,Occidental, and generally requires us to continue our operations in the ordinary course of business during the pendency of the ChevronOccidental Merger. Any alternative merger agreement would likely contain similar restrictions. These restrictions may prevent us from pursuing attractive business opportunities or adjusting our capital plan prior to the completion of a merger transaction by Anadarko.the Occidental Merger.



Anadarko may be subject to lawsuits relating to the ChevronOccidental Merger, which, because we are substantially dependent on Anadarko as our primary customer and the controlling party of our general partner, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.


Anadarko, ChevronOccidental and/or their respective directors and officers, including certain of Anadarko’s officers that serve as members of our general partner’s Board of Directors, may be subject to lawsuits relating to the ChevronOccidental Merger. Such litigation is very common in connection with acquisitions of public companies, regardless of any merits related to the underlying acquisition. While Anadarko will evaluate and defend against any actions vigorously, the costs of the defense of such lawsuits and other effects of such litigation could, because we are substantially dependent on Anadarko as our primary customer and the controlling party of our general partner, have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.


Completion of the ChevronOccidental Merger is subject to a number of conditions, and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the ChevronOccidental Merger will not be completed. Failure to complete, or significant delays in completing, the ChevronOccidental Merger could negatively affect the trading pricesprice of our common units and our future business and financial results.


Completion of the ChevronOccidental Merger is subject to satisfaction or waiver of certain closing conditions, including (1) the adoption of the ChevronOccidental Merger Agreement by Anadarko stockholders, (2) the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, as amended, applicable to the ChevronOccidental Merger (the U.S. Federal Trade Commission granted early termination of the applicable waiting period on June 3, 2019), (3) the absence of any order or law prohibiting consummation of the ChevronOccidental Merger, (4) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be(the “Registration Statement”) filed by ChevronOccidental pursuant to which the shares of ChevronOccidental common stock to be issued in connection with the ChevronOccidental Merger will be registered with the SEC (the Registration Statement was declared effective on July 11, 2019) and (5) the authorization for listing on the NYSE of the shares of ChevronOccidental common stock to be issued in connection with the ChevronOccidental Merger. There can be no assurance that the conditions to the completion of the ChevronOccidental Merger will be satisfied or waived or that the ChevronOccidental Merger will be completed.
If the ChevronOccidental Merger is not completed, or if there are significant delays in completing the ChevronOccidental Merger, the trading pricesprice of our common units and our future business and financial results could be negatively affected, and we will be subject to several risks, including the following:


the requirement that Anadarko pay ChevronOccidental a termination fee of $1$1.0 billion under certain circumstances provided in the ChevronOccidental Merger Agreement;
negative reactions from the financial markets, including declines in the pricesprice of our common units due to the fact that the current pricesprice may reflect a market assumption that the ChevronOccidental Merger will be completed;
Anadarko having to pay certain significanttransaction expenses and other costs relating to the ChevronOccidental Merger; and
the attention of Anadarko’s management, including certain of Anadarko’s officers that also serve as our officers or members of our general partner’s Board of Directors, willmay have been diverted to the ChevronOccidental Merger rather than Anadarko’s own operations and pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to Anadarko and to us.


The ChevronOccidental Merger Agreement limits Anadarko’s ability to pursue alternatives to the ChevronOccidental Merger.


The ChevronOccidental Merger Agreement contains provisions that may discourage a third party from submitting a competing proposal that might result in greater value to Anadarko stockholders, and ultimately to our unitholders, than the ChevronOccidental Merger. These provisions include a general prohibition on Anadarko from soliciting or, subject to certain exceptions relating to the exercise of fiduciary duties by its board, entering into discussions with any third party regarding any competing proposal or offer for a competing transaction.



Implementation of new Colorado legislation and further rule makingSenate Bill 19-181 may increase costs and limit oil and natural gas exploration and production operations in the state, which could have a material adverse effect on our customers in Colorado and significantly reduce demand for our services in the state.


On April 16, 2019, Senate Bill 19-181 was signed into law in Colorado. The new legislation was passed in Colorado that will reformreforms oversight of oil and natural gas exploration and production activities by the oil and gas industry in the state including, among other things, revising thestate. The mission of the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (“COGCC”) has changed from fostering energy development in the state, to instead focusing on regulating the industry in a manner that is protective of public health and safety and the environment, as well as authorizingenvironment. The new legislation also authorizes Colorado cities and counties to regulatetake on an increased role in regulating oil and natural gas operations within their jurisdiction as they do other development. This legislationjurisdictions including in a manner that may be more stringent than state-level rules, and a few local governments have passed temporary moratorium on new oil and natural gas projects until the local governments have passed their own rules implementing the new law. The composition of the COGCC commissioners has also been changed under the new law, with the COGCC adding a commissioner with public health expertise. The COGCC is expectednow tasked with undertaking several reviews of existing regulations and new or amended rulemakings, with priority given to require further rule making,implementing the new public health, safety and environmental priorities, cumulative impacts, and local government assistance and interaction. Moreover, the new law requires the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment’s Air Division to adopt additional air quality rules to minimize emissions from oil and natural gas activities. While the COGCC has already rejected calls for a complete moratorium on new oil and natural gas projects, it issued a set of “Objective Criteria” in May 2019 upon which the COGCC will determine whether a pending permit will be subject to “additional review” to determine compliance with Senate Bill 19-181, pending completion of certain COGCC rulemakings necessary to implement the new law. Timing for issuance of new or amended rules pursuant to Senate Bill 19-181 is currently unknown, with hearings planned in late 2019 and extending into 2020. Implementation of this new law could leadlimit operations, including due to a possible significant delaydelays in the state in issuing new drilling permits, while the COGCC codifies the new law. This new law and further related rule makingresult in increased operational costs, which developments could have a material adverse effect on our customers in Colorado, which could significantly reduce demand for our midstream services in the state.

We are exposed to the credit risk of third-party customers, and any material non-payment or non-performance by these parties, including with respect to our gathering, processing, transportation and disposal agreements, could reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.

On some of our systems, we rely on third-party customers for substantially all of our revenues related to those assets. The loss of all or even a portion of the contracted volumes of these customers, as a result of competition, creditworthiness, inability to negotiate extensions, replacements of contracts or otherwise, could reduce our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders. Further, to the extent any of our third-party customers is in financial distress or enters bankruptcy proceedings, the related customer contracts may be renegotiated at lower rates or rejected altogether. For example, Sanchez Energy Corporation, which is the upstream operator for substantially all of the natural gas, crude oil and NGLs we gather and process in the Eagleford Basin, and which directly represents 9% of our natural gas gathering, treating and transportation volumes, 1% of our crude oil, NGLs and produced water volumes (excluding equity investment volumes), and directly and indirectly 7% of our natural gas processing volumes, has recently elected to defer making an interest payment on its 6.125% Senior Notes due 2023. The indenture governing the 6.125% Senior Notes provides for a 30-day grace period, which expires on August 14, 2019, to make the scheduled interest payment. If Sanchez were to enter bankruptcy, our earnings in the Eagleford Basin could be materially and adversely impacted. Any materially negative impact on such earnings may also result in impairments to the carrying value of our Eagleford assets.

The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our common units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.

The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial interpretation at any time. From time to time, members of Congress have proposed and considered substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that would affect publicly traded partnerships, including elimination of partnership tax treatment for publicly traded partnerships. For example, the “Clean Energy for America Act”, which is similar to legislation that was commonly proposed during the Obama Administration, was introduced in the Senate on May 2, 2019. If enacted, this proposal would, among other things, repeal Section 7704(d)(1)(E) of the Code, upon which we rely for our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

In addition, the Treasury Department has issued, and in the future may issue, regulations interpreting those laws that affect publicly traded partnerships. There can be no assurance that there will not be further changes to U.S. federal income tax laws or the Treasury Department’s interpretation of the qualifying income rules in a manner that could impact our ability to qualify as a partnership in the future. We believe the income that we treat as qualifying satisfies the requirements under current regulations.
We are unable to predict whether any changes or proposals will ultimately be enacted. Any modification to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof may or may not be retroactively applied and could make it more difficult or impossible for us to meet the exception to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units.
You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the status of regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on your investment in our common units.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


PIK Class C units. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, in connection with the quarterly distribution for the Class C units, WES Operating issued 308,723 additional Class C units to AMH, a subsidiary of Anadarko.


WES Operating common units issued in connection with the Merger. On February 28, 2019, WES, WES Operating, Anadarko and certain of their affiliates consummated the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Immediately prior to the closing, (i) the Class C units converted into WES Operating common units on a one-for-one basis; (ii) WES Operating and WES Operating GP caused the conversion of the IDRs and the 2,583,068 general partner units in WES Operating held by WES Operating GP into a non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and 105,624,704 WES Operating common units, and (iii) WES Operating issued 45,760,201 common units to subsidiaries of Anadarko as consideration for AMA.



Item 6.  Exhibits


Exhibits designated by an asterisk (*) are filed herewith and those designated with asterisks (**) are furnished herewith; all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Number
 DescriptionExhibit
Number
 Description
#2.1 2.1 
#2.2 2.2 
#2.3 2.3 
#2.4 2.4 
#2.5 2.5 
#2.6 2.6 
#2.7 2.7 
#2.8 2.8 
#2.9 
#2.10 
#2.11 
#2.12 

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Number
 DescriptionExhibit
Number
 Description
#2.9 
#2.10 
#2.11 
#2.12 
#2.13 2.13 
#2.14 2.14 
#2.15 2.15 
3.1 3.1 
3.2 3.2 
3.3 3.3 
3.4 3.4 
3.5 3.5 
3.6 3.6 
3.7 3.7 
3.8 3.8 
3.9 3.9 
3.10 
3.11 
3.12 
3.13 

Exhibit
Number
 Description
 3.10 
 3.11 
 3.12 
 3.13 
 3.14 
 3.15 
 3.16 
 3.17 
 3.18 
 3.19 
 3.20 
 3.21 
 4.1 
 4.2 
 4.3 
 4.4 
 4.5 
 4.6 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
 3.14 
 3.15 
 4.1 
 4.2 
 4.3 
 4.4 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.7 
 4.8 
 4.9 
 4.10 
 4.11 
 4.12 
 4.13 
 4.14 
 4.15 
 4.16 

Exhibit
Number
 Description
 4.7 
 4.8 
 4.9 
 4.10 
 4.11 
 4.12 
 4.13 
 4.14 
 4.15 
 4.16 
 4.17 
 4.18 
 10.1 
*31.1 
*31.2 
*31.3 
*31.4 
**32.1 

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Number
 DescriptionExhibit
Number
 Description
4.17 
4.18 
10.1 
*31.1 
*31.2 
*31.3 
*31.4 
**32.1 
**32.2 32.2 
*101.INS XBRL Instance Document101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*101.SCH XBRL Schema Document101.SCH XBRL Schema Document
*101.CAL XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document101.CAL XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LAB XBRL Label Linkbase Document101.LAB XBRL Label Linkbase Document
*101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
                                                                                                                                                                                    
#Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.



SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
  
May 1,July 31, 2019 
 /s/ Robin H. Fielder
 
Robin H. Fielder
President and Chief Executive Officer
Western Midstream Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Midstream Partners, LP)
  
May 1,July 31, 2019 
 /s/ Jaime R. Casas
 
Jaime R. Casas
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Western Midstream Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Midstream Partners, LP)
  
  
 WESTERN MIDSTREAM OPERATING, LP
  
May 1,July 31, 2019 
 /s/ Robin H. Fielder
 
Robin H. Fielder
President and Chief Executive Officer
Western Midstream Operating GP, LLC
(as general partner of Western Midstream Operating, LP)
  
May 1,July 31, 2019 
 /s/ Jaime R. Casas
 
Jaime R. Casas
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Western Midstream Operating GP, LLC
(as general partner of Western Midstream Operating, LP)




7580