Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20212022
or 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                 
Commission File No. 001-34063 
 
tree-20220630_g1.jpg
LendingTree, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware26-2414818
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 1415 Vantage Park Dr., Suite 700, Charlotte, North Carolina 28203
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(704) 541-5351
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share TREE The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    No   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "largelarge accelerated filer," "acceleratedaccelerated filer," "smallersmaller reporting company," and "emergingemerging growth company"company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No   
As of July 23, 2021,21, 2022, there were 13,315,03812,785,991 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding, excluding treasury shares.




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Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements 

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited) 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (in thousands, except per share amounts)
RevenueRevenue$270,014 $184,326 $542,764 $467,410 Revenue$261,923 $270,014 $545,101 $542,764 
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:    Costs and expenses:    
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
13,934 13,464 27,829 27,716 
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
14,574 13,934 30,135 27,829 
Selling and marketing expenseSelling and marketing expense185,206 113,921 382,668 309,459 Selling and marketing expense184,537 185,206 388,694 382,668 
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense39,811 28,489 74,800 60,571 General and administrative expense40,289 39,811 76,262 74,800 
Product developmentProduct development13,290 10,812 25,758 21,775 Product development14,318 13,290 28,370 25,758 
DepreciationDepreciation4,443 3,550 8,161 6,928 Depreciation4,896 4,443 9,750 8,161 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles11,310 13,756 22,622 27,513 Amortization of intangibles7,075 11,310 14,992 22,622 
Change in fair value of contingent considerationChange in fair value of contingent consideration(8,850)9,175 (8,053)1,053 Change in fair value of contingent consideration— (8,850)— (8,053)
Severance32 190 
Restructuring and severanceRestructuring and severance135 — 3,760 — 
Litigation settlements and contingenciesLitigation settlements and contingencies322 (1,325)338 (996)Litigation settlements and contingencies(7)322 (34)338 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses259,466 191,874 534,123 454,209 Total costs and expenses265,817 259,466 551,929 534,123 
Operating income (loss)10,548 (7,548)8,641 13,201 
Operating (loss) incomeOperating (loss) income(3,894)10,548 (6,828)8,641 
Other (expense) income, net:Other (expense) income, net:    Other (expense) income, net:    
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(9,840)(4,955)(20,055)(9,789)Interest expense, net(6,765)(9,840)(14,270)(20,055)
Other incomeOther income40,072 Other income284 — 283 40,072 
Income (loss) before income taxes708 (12,496)28,658 3,419 
(Loss) income before income taxes(Loss) income before income taxes(10,375)708 (20,815)28,658 
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit9,092 3,880 454 6,941 Income tax benefit2,337 9,092 1,954 454 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations9,800 (8,616)29,112 10,360 
Net (loss) income from continuing operationsNet (loss) income from continuing operations(8,038)9,800 (18,861)29,112 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax(3,199)(21,141)(3,462)(25,716)Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— (3,199)(3)(3,462)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$6,601 $(29,757)$25,650 $(15,356)
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) incomeNet (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income$(8,038)$6,601 $(18,864)$25,650 
Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic13,243 12,984 13,157 12,971 Basic12,723 13,243 12,812 13,157 
DilutedDiluted13,719 12,984 13,913 13,954 Diluted12,723 13,719 12,812 13,913 
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations:  
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations:(Loss) income per share from continuing operations:  
BasicBasic$0.74 $(0.66)$2.21 $0.80 Basic$(0.63)$0.74 $(1.47)$2.21 
DilutedDiluted$0.71 $(0.66)$2.09 $0.74 Diluted$(0.63)$0.71 $(1.47)$2.09 
Loss per share from discontinued operations:Loss per share from discontinued operations:Loss per share from discontinued operations:  
BasicBasic$(0.24)$(1.63)$(0.26)$(1.98)Basic$— $(0.24)$— $(0.26)
DilutedDiluted$(0.23)$(1.63)$(0.25)$(1.84)Diluted$— $(0.23)$— $(0.25)
Net income (loss) per share:
Net (loss) income per share:Net (loss) income per share:  
BasicBasic$0.50 $(2.29)$1.95 $(1.18)Basic$(0.63)$0.50 $(1.47)$1.95 
DilutedDiluted$0.48 $(2.29)$1.84 $(1.10)Diluted$(0.63)$0.48 $(1.47)$1.84 
 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (Unaudited) 
June 30,
2021
December 31, 2020 June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts) (in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
ASSETS:ASSETS:  ASSETS:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$203,164 $169,932 Cash and cash equivalents$279,108 $251,231 
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsRestricted cash and cash equivalents83 117 Restricted cash and cash equivalents125 111 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $1,473 and $1,402, respectively)124,076 89,841 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $2,300 and $1,456, respectively)Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $2,300 and $1,456, respectively)115,441 97,658 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets18,211 27,949 Prepaid and other current assets27,419 25,379 
Current assets of discontinued operations8,570 
Total current assetsTotal current assets345,534 296,409 Total current assets422,093 374,379 
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $23,696 and $20,238, respectively)74,701 62,381 
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $30,274 and $28,315, respectively)Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $30,274 and $28,315, respectively)68,315 72,477 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets79,967 84,109 Operating lease right-of-use assets71,336 77,346 
GoodwillGoodwill420,139 420,139 Goodwill420,139 420,139 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net105,880 128,502 Intangible assets, net70,772 85,763 
Deferred income tax assetsDeferred income tax assets96,679 96,224 Deferred income tax assets130,174 87,581 
Equity investmentEquity investment121,253 80,000 Equity investment174,580 158,140 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets5,440 5,334 Other non-current assets6,693 6,942 
Non-current assets of discontinued operationsNon-current assets of discontinued operations17,044 15,892 Non-current assets of discontinued operations— 16,589 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,266,637 $1,188,990 Total assets$1,364,102 $1,299,356 
LIABILITIES:LIABILITIES:  LIABILITIES:  
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$161,723 $Current portion of long-term debt$2,491 $166,008 
Accounts payable, tradeAccounts payable, trade6,623 10,111 Accounts payable, trade7,850 1,692 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities106,376 101,196 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities94,925 106,731 
Current contingent consideration196 
Current liabilities of discontinued operationsCurrent liabilities of discontinued operations4,933 536 Current liabilities of discontinued operations— 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities279,851 111,843 Total current liabilities105,266 274,432 
Long-term debtLong-term debt465,876 611,412 Long-term debt813,252 478,151 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities100,153 92,363 Operating lease liabilities92,557 96,165 
Non-current contingent consideration8,249 
Deferred income tax liabilitiesDeferred income tax liabilities2,265 2,265 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities389 362 Other non-current liabilities276 351 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities846,269 824,229 Total liabilities1,013,616 851,364 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)00
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:  
Preferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued or outstanding
Common stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 15,955,742 and 15,766,193 shares issued, respectively, and 13,314,424 and 13,124,875 shares outstanding, respectively160 158 
Preferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstandingPreferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding— — 
Common stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,140,889 and 16,070,720 shares issued, respectively, and 12,785,423 and 13,095,149 shares outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,140,889 and 16,070,720 shares issued, respectively, and 12,785,423 and 13,095,149 shares outstanding, respectively161 161 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,218,628 1,188,673 Additional paid-in capital1,162,714 1,242,794 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(615,259)(640,909)Accumulated deficit(546,211)(571,794)
Treasury stock; 2,641,318 shares(183,161)(183,161)
Treasury stock; 3,355,466 and 2,975,571 shares, respectivelyTreasury stock; 3,355,466 and 2,975,571 shares, respectively(266,178)(223,169)
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity420,368 364,761 Total shareholders' equity350,486 447,992 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$1,266,637 $1,188,990 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$1,364,102 $1,299,356 
 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 (Unaudited)
 
 Common Stock Treasury Stock  Common Stock Treasury Stock
TotalNumber
of Shares
AmountAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Number
of Shares
Amount TotalNumber
of Shares
AmountAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Number
of Shares
Amount
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2020$364,761 15,766 $158 $1,188,673 $(640,909)2,641 $(183,161)
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$447,992 16,071 $161 $1,242,794 $(571,794)2,976 $(223,169)
Net income and comprehensive incomeNet income and comprehensive income19,049 — — — 19,049 — — Net income and comprehensive income(10,826)— — — (10,826)— — 
Non-cash compensationNon-cash compensation16,436 — — 16,436 — — — Non-cash compensation15,080 — — 15,080 — — — 
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock(43,009)— — — — 379 (43,009)
Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxesIssuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes(3,086)49 — (3,086)— — — 
Cumulative effect adjustment due to ASU 2020-06Cumulative effect adjustment due to ASU 2020-06(65,303)— — (109,750)44,447 — — 
Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes(4,801)31 — (4,801)— — — 
Other(2)— — (2)— — — 
Balance as of March 31, 2021$395,443 15,797$158 $1,200,306 $(621,860)2,641$(183,161)
Net income and comprehensive income6,601 — — — 6,601 — — 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$340,848 16,120$161 $1,145,038 $(538,173)3,355$(266,178)
Net loss and comprehensive lossNet loss and comprehensive loss(8,038)— — — (8,038)— — 
Non-cash compensationNon-cash compensation18,294 — — 18,294 — — — Non-cash compensation17,335 — — 17,335 — — — 
Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes30 159 28 — — — 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$420,368 15,956 $160 $1,218,628 $(615,259)2,641 $(183,161)
Issuance of common stock for stock options, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxesIssuance of common stock for stock options, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes341 21 — 341 — — — 
OtherOther— — — — — — — 
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$350,486 16,141��$161 $1,162,714 $(546,211)3,355 $(266,178)

 Common Stock Treasury Stock  Common Stock Treasury Stock
TotalNumber
of Shares
AmountAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Number
of Shares
Amount TotalNumber
of Shares
AmountAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Number
of Shares
Amount
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2019$402,326 15,677 $157 $1,177,984 $(592,654)2,641 $(183,161)
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 2020$364,761 15,766 $158 $1,188,673 $(640,909)2,641 $(183,161)
Net income and comprehensive incomeNet income and comprehensive income14,401 — — — 14,401 — — Net income and comprehensive income19,049 — — — 19,049 — — 
Non-cash compensationNon-cash compensation11,917 — — 11,917 — — — Non-cash compensation16,436 — — 16,436 — — — 
Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxesIssuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes(5,087)27 — (5,087)— — — Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes(4,801)31 (4,801)— — — 
OtherOther— — (1)— — Other(2)— — (2)— — — 
Balance as of March 31, 2020$423,557 15,704$157 $1,184,813 $(578,252)2,641$(183,161)
Net loss and comprehensive loss(29,757)— — — (29,757)— — 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021$395,443 15,797$158 $1,200,306 $(621,860)2,641$(183,161)
Net income and comprehensive incomeNet income and comprehensive income6,601 — — — 6,601 — — 
Non-cash compensationNon-cash compensation13,158 — — 13,158 — — — Non-cash compensation18,294 — — 18,294 — — — 
Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxesIssuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes(981)27 — (981)— — — Issuance of common stock for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes30 159 28 — — — 
Balance as of June 30, 2020$405,977 15,731 $157 $1,196,990 $(608,009)2,641 $(183,161)
Balance as of June 30, 2021Balance as of June 30, 2021$420,368 15,956 $160 $1,218,628 $(615,259)2,641 $(183,161)
 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 20222021
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:  Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:  
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$25,650 $(15,356)
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) incomeNet (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income$(18,864)$25,650 
Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLess: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax3,462 25,716 Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax3,462 
Income from continuing operations29,112 10,360 
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations:
Net (loss) income from continuing operationsNet (loss) income from continuing operations(18,861)29,112 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations:Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations:
Loss on impairments and disposal of assetsLoss on impairments and disposal of assets1,400 552 Loss on impairments and disposal of assets3,427 1,400 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles22,622 27,513 Amortization of intangibles14,992 22,622 
DepreciationDepreciation8,161 6,928 Depreciation9,750 8,161 
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense34,730 25,075 Non-cash compensation expense32,415 34,730 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(455)(7,000)Deferred income taxes(2,026)(455)
Change in fair value of contingent considerationChange in fair value of contingent consideration(8,053)1,053 Change in fair value of contingent consideration— (8,053)
Unrealized gain on investments(40,072)
Gain on investmentsGain on investments— (40,072)
Bad debt expenseBad debt expense1,145 949 Bad debt expense2,029 1,145 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs2,547 1,158 Amortization of debt issuance costs4,454 2,547 
Amortization of convertible debt discount14,670 6,250 
Amortization of debt discountAmortization of debt discount1,475 14,670 
Reduction in carrying amount of ROU asset, offset by change in operating lease liabilitiesReduction in carrying amount of ROU asset, offset by change in operating lease liabilities11,079 1,956 Reduction in carrying amount of ROU asset, offset by change in operating lease liabilities(333)11,079 
Changes in current assets and liabilities:Changes in current assets and liabilities:Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(35,381)35,501 Accounts receivable(19,812)(35,381)
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets(680)1,369 Prepaid and other current assets(5,593)(680)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities3,845 (19,134)Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities(5,223)3,845 
Current contingent consideration(2,670)
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable10,322 63 Income taxes receivable(293)10,322 
Other, netOther, net(412)(2,007)Other, net(302)(412)
Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operationsNet cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations54,580 87,916 Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations16,099 54,580 
Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(23,585)(9,108)Capital expenditures(6,346)(23,585)
Equity investmentEquity investment(1,180)(80,000)Equity investment(16,440)(1,180)
Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operationsNet cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations(24,765)(89,108)Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations(22,786)(24,765)
Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:
Proceeds from term loanProceeds from term loan250,000 — 
Repayment of 0.625% Convertible Senior NotesRepayment of 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes(169,659)— 
Payments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds from exercise of stock optionsPayments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds from exercise of stock options(4,771)(6,068)Payments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds from exercise of stock options(2,745)(4,771)
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock(43,009)— 
Net proceeds from revolving credit facility55,000 
Payment of debt issuance costsPayment of debt issuance costs(168)(306)Payment of debt issuance costs(3)(168)
Contingent consideration payments(3,330)
Other financing activitiesOther financing activities(31)(14)Other financing activities— (31)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations(4,970)45,282 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities attributable to continuing operationsNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities attributable to continuing operations34,584 (4,970)
Total cash provided by continuing operationsTotal cash provided by continuing operations24,845 44,090 Total cash provided by continuing operations27,897 24,845 
Discontinued operations:Discontinued operations:Discontinued operations:
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities attributable to discontinued operations8,353 (2,571)
Total cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations8,353 (2,571)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities attributable to discontinued operationsNet cash (used in) provided by operating activities attributable to discontinued operations(6)8,353 
Total cash (used in) provided by discontinued operationsTotal cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations(6)8,353 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsNet increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents33,198 41,519 Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents27,891 33,198 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period170,049 60,339 Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period251,342 170,049 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of periodCash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$203,247 $101,858 Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$279,233 $203,247 
 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION
Company Overview
LendingTree, Inc. is the parent of LT Intermediate Company, LLC, which holds all of the outstanding ownership interests of LendingTree, LLC, and LendingTree, LLC owns several companies (collectively, "LendingTree"“LendingTree” or the "Company"“Company”).

LendingTree operates what it believes to be the leading online consumer platform that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions. The Company offers consumers tools and resources, including free credit scores, that facilitate comparison-shopping for mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, auto loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, student loans, small business loans, insurance quotes, sales of insurance policies and other related offerings. The Company primarily seeks to match in-market consumers with multiple providers on its marketplace who can provide them with competing quotes for loans, deposit products, insurance or other related offerings they are seeking. The Company also serves as a valued partner to lenders and other providers seeking an efficient, scalable and flexible source of customer acquisition with directly measurable benefits, by matching the consumer inquiries it generates with these providers.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LendingTree and all its wholly-owned entities, except Home Loan Center, Inc. ("HLC"(“HLC”) subsequent to its bankruptcy filing on July 21, 2019 which resulted in the Company's loss of a controlling interest in HLC under applicable accounting standards. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The HLC Bankruptcy case was closed on July 14, 2021. The HLC entity was legally dissolved in the first quarter of 2022. See Note 17—16—Discontinued Operations for additional information. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Discontinued Operations
The LendingTree Loans business, which consisted of originating various consumer mortgage loans through HLC (the "LendingTree“LendingTree Loans Business"Business”), is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented. The notes accompanying these consolidated financial statements reflect the Company's continuing operations and, unless otherwise noted, exclude information related to the discontinued operations. See Note 1716Discontinued Operations for additional information.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 20212022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"(“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements, and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the Company's financial position for the periods presented. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021,2022, or any other period. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20202021 was derived from audited financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (the "2020“2021 Annual Report"Report”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the 20202021 Annual Report. 
NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting Estimates
Management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. They also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
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Significant estimates underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements, including discontinued operations, include: the recoverability of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets; the determination of income taxes payable and deferred income taxes, including related valuation allowances; fair value of assets acquired in a business combination; contingent consideration related to business combinations; litigation accruals; HLC ownership related claims; contract assets; various other allowances, reserves and accruals; assumptions related to the determination of stock-based compensation; and the determination of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. 
The Company considered the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the assumptions and estimates used when preparing its financial statements including, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation allowances, contract asset and contingent consideration. These assumptions and estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. If economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic do not recover as currently estimated by management, such future changes may have an adverse impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position and liquidity.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
LendingTree's business is subject to certain risks and concentrations including dependence on third-party technology providers, exposure to risks associated with online commerce security and credit card fraud.
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk at June 30, 2021,2022, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, as disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents are in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits, but are maintained with quality financial institutions of high credit. The Company requires certain Network Partners to maintain security deposits with the Company, which in the event of non-payment, would be applied against any accounts receivable outstanding.
Due to the nature of the mortgage lending industry, interest rate fluctuations may negatively impact future revenue from the Company's marketplace.
Lenders and lead purchasers participating on the Company's marketplace can offer their products directly to consumers through brokers, mass marketing campaigns or through other traditional methods of credit distribution. These lenders and lead purchasers can also offer their products online, either directly to prospective borrowers, through one or more online competitors, or both. If a significant number of potential consumers are able to obtain loans and other products from Network Partners without utilizing the Company's services, the Company's ability to generate revenue may be limited. Because the Company does not have exclusive relationships with the Network Partners whose loans and other financial products are offered on its online marketplace, consumers may obtain offers from these Network Partners without using its service.
Other than a support services office in India, the Company's operations are geographically limited to and dependent upon the economic condition of the United States.
Litigation Settlements and Contingencies
Litigation settlements and contingencies consists of expenses related to actual or anticipated litigation settlements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04 to clarify and reduce diversity in accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The amendments clarify that a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange should be accounted for as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in interim periods. An entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year. The amendments should be applied prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the date of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2021-04 in the second quarter of 2021.
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to improve consistency among reporting entities. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption was permitted, including adoption in interim periods. Entities electing early adoption were required to adopt all amendments in the same period. Most amendments require prospective application while others are to be applied on a retrospective basis for all
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periods presented or a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 in the first quarter of 2021. The amendments applicable to the Company required prospective application, and do not have material impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments, amends the derivatives scope exception guidance for contracts in an entity’s own equity, and amends the related earnings-per-share guidance. Under the new guidance, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. As a result, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. Additionally, the new guidance requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments when calculating diluted earnings per share. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early2021, with early adoption is permitted for fiscal yearsperiods beginning after December 15, 2020, including adoption in interim periods. An entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year.2020. An entity may adopt the amendments through either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition.
The Company expectsadopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 using the amendmentsmodified retrospective transition approach and recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2020-06 as a $44.4 million adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit, comprised of $60.8 million for the interest adjustment, net of $16.4 million for the related tax impacts. The recombination of the equity conversion component of our convertible debt remaining outstanding caused a reduction in
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additional paid-in capital and an increase in deferred income tax assets. The removal of the remaining debt discounts recorded for this previous separation had the effect of increasing our net debt balance. ASU 2020-06 also requires the dilutive impact itsof convertible senior notesdebt instruments to utilize the if-converted method when calculating diluted earnings per share and warrants issued andthe result is evaluating the impact this ASU will have on itsmore dilutive. The prior period consolidated financial statements have not been retrospectively adjusted and whethercontinue to early adopt.be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. See Note 12—Debt for further information.
The cumulative effect of the changes made to the consolidated January 1, 2022 balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2020-06 were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021Adjustments due to
ASU 2020-06
January 1, 2022
Assets:
Deferred income tax assets$87,581 $23,979 $111,560 
Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$166,008 $3,213 $169,221 
Long-term debt478,151 86,069 564,220 
Shareholders' equity:
Additional paid-in capital$1,242,794 $(109,750)$1,133,044 
Accumulated deficit(571,794)44,447 (527,347)
The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not impact our cash flows or compliance with debt covenants.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has considered the applicability of recently issued accounting pronouncements by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and have determined that they are not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3—REVENUE
Revenue is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
HomeHome$104,861 $74,123 $232,986 $153,297 Home$73,938 $104,861 $175,882 $232,986 
Credit cardsCredit cards22,424 7,194 40,061 58,780 Credit cards27,306 22,424 57,128 40,061 
Personal loansPersonal loans25,208 8,827 40,076 40,336 Personal loans42,298 25,208 77,508 40,076 
Other ConsumerOther Consumer28,044 21,097 53,446 57,926 Other Consumer36,540 28,044 72,576 53,446 
Total ConsumerTotal Consumer75,676 37,118 133,583 157,042 Total Consumer106,144 75,676 207,212 133,583 
InsuranceInsurance89,263 72,919 175,877 155,656 Insurance81,756 89,263 161,794 175,877 
OtherOther214 166 318 1,415 Other85 214 213 318 
Total revenueTotal revenue$270,014 $184,326 $542,764 $467,410 Total revenue$261,923 $270,014 $545,101 $542,764 
The Company derives its revenue primarily from match fees and closing fees. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied and promised services have transferred to the customer. The Company's services are generally transferred to the customer at a point in time.
Revenue from Home products is primarily generated from upfront match fees paid by mortgage Network Partners that receive a loan request, and in some cases upfront fees for clicks or call transfers. Match fees and upfront fees for clicks and call transfers are earned through the delivery of loan requests that originated through the Company's websites or affiliates. The
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Company recognizes revenue at the time a loan request is delivered to the customer, provided that no significant obligations remain. The Company's contractual right to the match fee consideration is contemporaneous with the satisfaction of the performance obligation to deliver a loan request to the customer.
Revenue from Consumer products is generated by match and other upfront fees for clicks or call transfers, as well as from closing fees, approval fees and upfront service and subscription fees. Closing fees are derived from lenders on certain auto loans, business loans, personal loans and student loans when the lender funds a loan with the consumer. Approval fees are derived from credit card issuers when the credit card consumer receives card approval from the credit card issuer. Upfront service fees and subscription fees are derived from consumers in the Company's credit services product. Upfront fees paid by consumers are recognized as revenue over the estimated time the consumer will remain a customer and receive services. Subscription fees are recognized over the period a consumer is receiving services.
The Company recognizes revenue on closing fees and approval fees at the point when a loan request or a credit card consumer is delivered to the customer. The Company's contractual right to closing fees and approval fees is not contemporaneous with the satisfaction of the performance obligation to deliver a loan request or a credit card consumer to the customer. As such, the Company records a contract asset at each reporting period-end related to the estimated variable
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consideration on closing fees and approval fees for which the Company has satisfied the related performance obligation but are still pending the loan closing or credit card approval before the Company has a contractual right to payment. This estimate is based on the Company's historical closing rates and historical time between when a consumer request for a loan or credit card is delivered to the lender or card issuer and when the loan is closed by the lender or approved by the card issuer.
Revenue from the Company's Insurance products is primarily generated from upfront match fees and upfront fees for website clicks or fees for calls. Match fees and upfront fees for clicks and call transfers are earned through the delivery of consumer requests that originated through the Company's websites or affiliates. The Company recognizes revenue at the time a consumer request is delivered to the customer, provided that no significant obligations remain. The Company's contractual right to the match fee consideration is contemporaneous with the satisfaction of the performance obligation to deliver a consumer request to the customer.
The contract asset recorded within prepaid and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets related to estimated variable consideration in the Company's Consumer business was $7.3$11.7 million and $6.4$9.1 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
The contract liability recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets related to upfront fees paid by consumers in the Company's Consumer business was $1.1$0.9 million and $0.7$0.8 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. During the second quarter and first six months of 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2021. During the second quarter and first six months of 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2020. During the second quarter and first six months of 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2019.
Revenue recognized in any reporting period includes estimated variable consideration for which the Company has satisfied the related performance obligations but are still pending the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event outside the Company's control (such as lenders providing loans to consumers or credit card approvals of consumers) before the Company has a contractual right to payment. The Company recognized increases to such revenue from prior periodsperiods. This increase was not material in the second quarter of $0.1 million2022, and $0.3was $0.1 million in the second quartersquarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively.2021.
NOTE 4—CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31, 2020June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$203,164 $169,932 Cash and cash equivalents$279,108 $251,231 
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsRestricted cash and cash equivalents83 117 Restricted cash and cash equivalents125 111 
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsTotal cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$203,247 $170,049 Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$279,233 $251,342 
NOTE 5—ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.
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The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, previous loss history, current and expected economic conditions and the specific customer's current and expected ability to pay its obligation. Accounts receivable are considered past due when they are outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms. Accounts receivable are written off when management deems them uncollectible.
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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Balance, beginning of the periodBalance, beginning of the period$1,429 $2,021 $1,402 $1,466 Balance, beginning of the period$1,803 $1,429 $1,456 $1,402 
Charges to earningsCharges to earnings629 69 1,145 949 Charges to earnings1,179 629 2,029 1,145 
Write-off of uncollectible accounts receivableWrite-off of uncollectible accounts receivable(585)(337)(1,079)(669)Write-off of uncollectible accounts receivable(682)(585)(1,185)(1,079)
Recoveries collectedRecoveries collected10 Recoveries collected— — — 
Balance, end of the periodBalance, end of the period$1,473 $1,756 $1,473 $1,756 Balance, end of the period$2,300 $1,473 $2,300 $1,473 
NOTE 6—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The balance of goodwill, net and intangible assets, net is as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31, 2020 June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
GoodwillGoodwill$903,227 $903,227 Goodwill$903,227 $903,227 
Accumulated impairment lossesAccumulated impairment losses(483,088)(483,088)Accumulated impairment losses(483,088)(483,088)
Net goodwillNet goodwill$420,139 $420,139 Net goodwill$420,139 $420,139 
Intangible assets with indefinite livesIntangible assets with indefinite lives$10,142 $10,142 Intangible assets with indefinite lives$10,142 $10,142 
Intangible assets with definite lives, netIntangible assets with definite lives, net95,738 118,360 Intangible assets with definite lives, net60,630 75,621 
Total intangible assets, netTotal intangible assets, net$105,880 $128,502 Total intangible assets, net$70,772 $85,763 
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The Company's goodwill at each of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 consists of $59.3 million associated with the Home segment, $166.1 million associated with the Consumer segment, and $194.7 million associated with the Insurance segment.
At June 30, 2022, the Company assessed the qualitative factors in its impairment testing of goodwill and determined that the effects of the challenging interest rate environment, consumer price inflation, and the decline in the Company's market capitalization required a quantitative impairment test be performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test found that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount, indicating no goodwill impairment. The Company will monitor the recovery of the Insurance reporting unit. The property and casualty auto industry is experiencing challenges caused by inflation, supply chain challenges, and rising severity and frequency of claims. Changes in the timing of the recovery compared to current expectations could cause an impairment to the Insurance reporting unit.
Intangible assets with indefinite lives relate to the Company's trademarks.
Intangible Assets with Definite Lives
Intangible assets with definite lives relate to the following (in thousands):
 CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Technology$87,700 $(58,768)$28,932 
Customer lists77,300 (21,614)55,686 
Trademarks and tradenames17,000 (11,513)5,487 
Website content43,200 (37,567)5,633 
Balance at June 30, 2021$225,200 $(129,462)$95,738 
 CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Technology$87,700 $(48,166)$39,534 
Customer lists77,300 (18,560)58,740 
Trademarks and tradenames17,200 (9,947)7,253 
Website content43,200 (30,367)12,833 
Balance at December 31, 2020$225,400 $(107,040)$118,360 
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Intangible Assets with Definite Lives
Intangible assets with definite lives relate to the following (in thousands):
 CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Technology$83,500 $(75,187)$8,313 
Customer lists77,300 (27,721)49,579 
Trademarks and tradenames11,700 (8,962)2,738 
Balance at June 30, 2022$172,500 $(111,870)$60,630 
 CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Technology$87,700 $(69,369)$18,331 
Customer lists77,300 (24,668)52,632 
Trademarks and tradenames11,700 (7,767)3,933 
Website content26,100 (25,375)725 
Balance at December 31, 2021$202,800 $(127,179)$75,621 
Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives is computed on a straight-line basis and, based on balances as of June 30, 2021,2022, future amortization is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):
 Amortization Expense
Remainder of current year$20,116 
Year ending December 31, 202225,25610,264 
Year ending December 31, 20238,602 
Year ending December 31, 20246,747 
Year ending December 31, 20256,259 
Year ending December 31, 20265,504 
Thereafter28,75823,254 
Total intangible assets with definite lives, net$95,73860,630 
NOTE 7—EQUITY INVESTMENT
In January 2022, the Company acquired an equity interest in EarnUp Inc. (“EarnUp”) for $15.0 million. The company is a consumer-first mortgage payment platform that intelligently automates loan payment scheduling and helps consumers better manage their money and improve their financial well-being.
On February 28, 2020, the Company acquired an equity interest in Stash Financial, Inc. (“Stash”) for $80.0 million. On January 6, 2021, the Company acquired additional equity interest for $1.2 million. On October 18, 2021, the Company entered into a stock transfer agreement with third parties to sell a portion of its Stash equity securities for $46.3 million. The Company sold $35.3 million in October and closed on an additional $11.0 million in November 2021. The Company recorded a realized gain of $27.9 million based on the sale of Stash equity securities under the stock transfer agreement, which is included within other income on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. Stash is a consumer investing and banking platform. Stash brings together banking, investing, and financial services education into one seamless experience offering a full suite of personal investment accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs, custodial investment accounts, and banking services, including checking accounts and debit cards with a Stock-Back® rewards program.
The Stash equity securities do not have a readily determinable fair value and, upon acquisition, the Company elected the measurement alternative to value its securities. The Stash equity securities will be carried at cost less impairment, if any, and subsequently markedmeasured to marketfair value upon observable market eventsprice changes in an orderly transaction for the identical or similar investments with any gains or losses recorded to the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. During the first six months ofIn 2021, the Company recorded a net unrealized gain on the investment in Stash of $40.1$95.4 million as a result of an adjustment to the fair value of the Stash equity securities based on observable market events,price changes, which is included within other income on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. As of June 30, 2021, there have been 0 impairments to the acquisition cost of the Stash equity securities.
NOTE 8—BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Changes in Contingent Consideration
In 2018, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of QuoteWizard.com, LLC (“QuoteWizard”) and Ovation Credit Services, Inc. (“Ovation”). During 2020, the Company made the final earnout payment related to the achievement of certain defined operating metrics for Ovation.
In 2017, the Company acquired certain assets of Snap Capital LLC, which does business under the name SnapCap (“SnapCap”). During 2020, the Company made the final earnout payments related to the achievement of certain defined earnings targets for SnapCap.
The Company will make an earnout payment ranging from 0 to $23.4 million based on the achievement of certain defined performance targets for QuoteWizard.
Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
QuoteWizard$(8,850)$8,058 $(8,053)$(204)
Ovation1,039 1,180 
SnapCap78 77 
Total changes in fair value of contingent consideration$(8,850)$9,175 $(8,053)$1,053 
As of June 30, 2021, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration for the QuoteWizard acquisition totaled $0.2 million, which is included in current contingent consideration in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The
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estimated fair valueAs of June 30, 2022, there have been no impairments to the acquisition cost of the contingent consideration payments is determined using an option pricing model. The estimated value of the contingent consideration is based upon available information and certain assumptions, known at the time of this report, which management believes are reasonable.
Any differences in the actual contingent consideration payments will be recorded in operating income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.equity securities.
NOTE 9—8—ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31, 2020 June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accrued advertising expenseAccrued advertising expense$62,840 $54,045 Accrued advertising expense$57,532 $59,150 
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits10,632 14,081 Accrued compensation and benefits11,361 16,330 
Accrued professional feesAccrued professional fees3,278 1,869 Accrued professional fees1,367 1,887 
Customer deposits and escrowsCustomer deposits and escrows7,467 8,153 Customer deposits and escrows7,338 7,546 
Contribution to LendingTree FoundationContribution to LendingTree Foundation3,333 3,333 Contribution to LendingTree Foundation— 3,333 
Current lease liabilitiesCurrent lease liabilities5,286 5,375 Current lease liabilities8,758 8,595 
OtherOther13,540 14,340 Other8,569 9,890 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesTotal accrued expenses and other current liabilities$106,376 $101,196 Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$94,925 $106,731 
NOTE 10—9—SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Basic and diluted income per share was determined based on the following share data (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Weighted average basic common sharesWeighted average basic common shares13,243 12,984 13,157 12,971 Weighted average basic common shares12,723 13,243 12,812 13,157 
Effect of stock optionsEffect of stock options394 523 592 Effect of stock options— 394 — 523 
Effect of dilutive share awardsEffect of dilutive share awards72 103 91 Effect of dilutive share awards— 72 — 103 
Effect of Convertible Senior Notes and warrantsEffect of Convertible Senior Notes and warrants10 130 300 Effect of Convertible Senior Notes and warrants— 10 — 130 
Weighted average diluted common sharesWeighted average diluted common shares13,719 12,984 13,913 13,954 Weighted average diluted common shares12,723 13,719 12,812 13,913 
For the second quarter and first six months of 2022, the Company had losses from continuing operations and, as a result, no potentially dilutive securities were included in the denominator for computing diluted loss per share, because the impact would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average basic shares outstanding was used to compute loss per share. Approximately 0.2 million shares related to potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the second quarter and first six months of 2022 because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the second quarter of 2022, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share, included options to purchase 1.0 million shares of common stock and 0.5 million restricted stock units. For the first six months of 2022, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share, included options to purchase 1.0 million shares of common stock and 0.4 million restricted stock units.
For the second quarter of 2021, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share, included options to purchase 0.9 million shares of common stock and 0.2 million restricted stock units. For the first six months of 2021, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive included options to purchase 0.4 million shares of common stock.
For the second quarter of 2020, the Company had a loss from continuing operations and, as a result, no potentially dilutive securities were included in the denominator for computing diluted loss per share, because the impact would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average basic shares outstanding was used to compute loss per share. Approximately 0.8 million shares related to potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the second quarter of 2020, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the second quarter of 2020, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive included options to purchase 0.7 million shares of common stock and 0.1 million restricted stock units. For the first six months of 2020, the weighted average shares that were anti-dilutive included options to purchase 0.2 million shares of common stock.
The convertible notes and the warrants issued by the Company could be converted into the Company’s common stock, subject to certain contingencies. See Note 13—12—Debt for additional information. On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective method. Following the adoption, the if-converted method is used for diluted net income per share calculation of our convertible notes. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 the dilutive impact of the convertible notes was calculated using the treasury stock method. See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.
Approximately 2.1 million shares related to the potentially dilutive shares of the Company's common stock associated with the 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2025 and the 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes due June 1, 2022 were
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the second quarter and first six months of 2022 because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Shares of the Company's stock associated with the warrants issued by the Company in 2017 and 2020 were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the second quarter and first six months of 2022 and 2021 as they were anti-dilutive since the strike price of the warrants was greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock during the relevant periods.
Shares of the Company's common stock associated with the 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2025 were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share for the second quarter and first six months of 2021 as they were anti-dilutive since the conversion price of the notes was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the relevant periods. Shares of the Company's common stock associated with the warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share for the
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second quarter and first six months of 2021 and the first six months of 2020 as they were anti-dilutive since the strike price of the warrants was greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock during the relevant periods.
The employee stock purchase plan did not have a material impact to the calculation of diluted shares.
Common Stock Repurchases
In each of February 2018 and February 2019, the board of directors authorized and the Company announced the repurchase of up to $100.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, of LendingTree's common stock. There were no repurchasesDuring the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company purchased 379,895 shares of the Company'sits common stock during the first six months of 2021 and 2020.pursuant to this stock repurchase program. At June 30, 2021,2022, approximately $179.7$96.7 million of the previous authorizations to repurchase common stock remain available.
NOTE 11—10—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Non-cash compensation related to equity awards is included in the following line items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$463 $333 $860 $575 Cost of revenue$442 $463 $835 $860 
Selling and marketing expenseSelling and marketing expense1,976 1,597 3,778 2,753 Selling and marketing expense2,285 1,976 4,324 3,778 
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense13,254 9,729 25,425 18,852 General and administrative expense11,873 13,254 21,473 25,425 
Product developmentProduct development2,601 1,499 4,667 2,895 Product development2,735 2,601 4,700 4,667 
Restructuring and severanceRestructuring and severance— — 1,083 — 
Total non-cash compensationTotal non-cash compensation$18,294 $13,158 $34,730 $25,075 Total non-cash compensation$17,335 $18,294 $32,415 $34,730 
Stock Options
A summary of changes in outstanding stock options is as follows:
Number of OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(a)
Number of OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(a)
 (per option)(in years)(in thousands)  (per option)(in years)(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2021924,710 $111.82 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2022Options outstanding at January 1, 2022676,293 $169.71 
Granted (b)
Granted (b)
69,258 243.71 
Granted (b)
154,664 104.63 
ExercisedExercised(156,113)7.17 Exercised— — 
ForfeitedForfeited(4,727)263.72 Forfeited(10,233)258.14 
ExpiredExpired(35)371.25 Expired(1,327)281.86 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2021833,093 141.52 5.20$82,110 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2021543,666 $71.06 3.20$82,039 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2022Options outstanding at June 30, 2022819,397 156.14 5.73$4,612 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2022Options exercisable at June 30, 2022494,026 $127.28 3.62$4,612 
(a)The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price of $211.88$43.82 on the last trading day of the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares covered by in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holder had the option holder exercised these options on June 30, 2021. The intrinsic value changes based on the market value of the Company's common stock.
(b)During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company granted stock options to certain employees and members of the board of directors with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $130.25, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which vesting periods include (a) immediate vesting on grant date (b) earlier of one year from grant date and the Company's annual meeting of stockholders for 2022 and (c) three years from grant date.
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option holder exercised these options on June 30, 2022. The intrinsic value changes based on the market value of the Company's common stock.
(b)During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted stock options to certain employees with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $53.75, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which vesting periods include (1) immediate vesting on grant date (b) earlier of one year from grant date and the Company's annual meeting of stockholders for 2023 and (c) three years from grant date.
For purposes of determining stock-based compensation expense, the weighted average grant date fair value per share of the stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires the use of various key assumptions. The weighted average assumptions used are as follows:
Expected term (1)
5.00 - 6.00 years
Expected dividend (2)
0 
Expected volatility (3)
53 - 59%56%
Risk-free interest rate (4)
0.591.62 - 1.07%3.23%
(1)The expected term of stock options granted was calculated using the "Simplified“Simplified Method," which utilizes the midpoint between the weighted average time of vesting and the end of the contractual term. This method was utilized for the stock options due to a lack of historical exercise behavior by the Company's employees.
(2)For all stock options granted in 2021, 02022, no dividends are expected to be paid over the contractual term of the stock options, resulting in a zero expected dividend rate.
(3)The expected volatility rate is based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock.
(4)The risk-free interest rate is specific to the date of grant. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields for notes with comparable expected terms as the awards, in effect at the grant date.
Stock Options with Market Conditions
A summary of changes in outstanding stock options with market conditions at target is as follows:
Number of Options with Market ConditionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(a)
Number of Options with Market ConditionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(a)
 (per option)(in years)(in thousands)  (per option)(in years)(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2021700,209 $236.01 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2022Options outstanding at January 1, 2022700,209 $236.01 
GrantedGrantedGranted— — 
ExercisedExercisedExercised— — 
ForfeitedForfeitedForfeited— — 
ExpiredExpiredExpired(13,163)378.95 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2021700,209 236.01 7.25$11,308 
Options exercisable at June 30, 20210 $0 0.00$0 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2022Options outstanding at June 30, 2022687,046 233.27 6.26$ 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2022Options exercisable at June 30, 2022 $ 0.00$ 
(a)The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price of $211.88$43.82 on the last trading day of the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares covered by in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holder had the option holder exercised these options on June 30, 2021.2022. The intrinsic value changes based on the market value of the Company's common stock.
A maximum of 1,169,3491,147,367 shares may be earned for achieving superior performance up to 167% of the target number of shares. As of June 30, 2021,2022, performance-based nonqualified stock options with a market condition of 481,669 had been earned, which have a vest date of September 30, 2022.

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Restricted Stock Units
A summary of changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock units ("RSUs"(“RSUs”) is as follows:
RSUs RSUs
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
(per unit)(per unit)
Nonvested at January 1, 2021194,686 $289.82 
Nonvested at January 1, 2022Nonvested at January 1, 2022308,068 $226.55 
GrantedGranted149,259 245.00 Granted361,910 108.41 
VestedVested(54,644)290.38 Vested(85,978)272.78 
ForfeitedForfeited(20,735)269.88 Forfeited(47,464)186.22 
Nonvested at June 30, 2021268,566 $266.34 
Nonvested at June 30, 2022Nonvested at June 30, 2022536,536 $143.02 
Restricted Stock Units with Performance Conditions
A summary of changes in outstanding nonvested RSUs with performance conditions is as follows:
RSUs with Performance Conditions RSUs with Performance Conditions
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
(per unit)(per unit)
Nonvested at January 1, 20216,328 $223.90 
Nonvested at January 1, 2022Nonvested at January 1, 2022 $ 
GrantedGrantedGranted16,000 83.25 
VestedVestedVested— — 
ForfeitedForfeitedForfeited— — 
Nonvested at June 30, 20216,328 $223.90 
Nonvested at June 30, 2022Nonvested at June 30, 202216,000 $83.25 
A maximum of 24,000 shares may be earned for achieving superior performance up to 150% of the target number of shares.
Restricted Stock Awards with PerformanceMarket Conditions
A summary of changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock awards ("RSAs")RSAs with performancemarket conditions at target is as follows:
RSAs with Performance Conditions RSAs with Market Conditions
Number of AwardsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of AwardsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
(per unit)(per unit)
Nonvested at January 1, 202123,804 $340.25 
Nonvested at January 1, 2022Nonvested at January 1, 202226,674 $340.25 
GrantedGrantedGranted— — 
VestedVested(11,902)340.25 Vested— — 
ForfeitedForfeitedForfeited— — 
Nonvested at June 30, 202111,902 $340.25 
Nonvested at June 30, 2022Nonvested at June 30, 202226,674 $340.25 
A maximum of 44,545 shares may be earned for achieving superior performance up to 167% of the target number of shares. As of June 30, 2022, performance-based restricted stock awards with a market condition of 29,601 had been earned, which have a vest date of September 30, 2022.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 2021, the Company implemented an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”), under which a total of 262,731 shares of the Company's common stock were reserved for issuance. As of June 30, 2022, 243,929 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the ESPP. The ESPP is a tax-qualified plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Restricted Stock Awards with Market Conditions
A summary of changes in outstanding nonvested RSAs with market conditions at target is as follows:
 RSAs with Market Conditions
 Number of AwardsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
(per unit)
Nonvested at January 1, 202126,674 $340.25 
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Nonvested at June 30, 202126,674 $340.25 
A maximum of 44,545 shares may be earned for achieving superior performance up to 167%terms of the target numberESPP, eligible employees are granted options to purchase shares of shares. Asthe Company's common stock at 85% of the lesser of (1) the fair market value at time of grant or (2) the fair market value at time of exercise. The offering periods and purchase periods are typically six-month periods ending on June 30 2021, performance-based restrictedand December 31 of each year. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, 13,259 shares were issued under the ESPP.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted employee stock awardspurchase rights to certain employees with a market conditiongrant date fair value per share of 29,601 had been earned, which have$35.43, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For purposes of determining stock-based compensation expense, the grant date fair value per share estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model required the use of the following key assumptions:
Expected term (1)
0.50 years
Expected dividend (2)
— 
Expected volatility (3)
49 %
Risk-free interest rate (4)
0.19 %
(1)The expected term was calculated using the time period between the grant date and the purchase date.
(2)No dividends are expected to be paid, resulting in a vestzero expected dividend rate.
(3)The expected volatility rate is based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock.
(4)The risk-free interest rate is specific to the date of September 30, 2022.grant. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields for notes with comparable expected terms as the employee stock purchase rights, in effect at the grant date.
NOTE 12—11—INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit$9,092 $3,880 $454 $6,941 Income tax benefit$2,337 $9,092 $1,954 $454 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate(1,284.2)%31.0 %(1.6)%(203.0)%Effective tax rate22.5 %(1,284.2)%9.4 %(1.6)%
For the second quarter and first six months of 2022, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax expense of $0.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, resulting from vesting of restricted stock in accordance with ASU 2016-09 and the effect of state taxes. For the second quarter and first six months of 2021, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% in part due to a tax benefit of $8.3 million recognized for excess tax benefits resulting from employee exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock in accordance with ASU 2016-09 and the effect of state taxes.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2020, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% in part due to a tax benefit of $0.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, recognized for excess tax benefits resulting from employee exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock in accordance with ASU 2016-09 and the effect of state taxes. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2020 was also impacted by a tax benefit of $6.1 million for the impact of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act, as described below.
On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the CARES Act. This legislation is an economic relief package in response to the public health and economic impacts of COVID-19 and includes various provisions that impact the Company, including, but not limited to, modifications for net operating losses, accelerated timeframe for refunds associated with prior minimum taxes and modifications of the limitation on business interest.
The Company revalued deferred tax assets related to net operating losses in light of the changes in the CARES Act and recorded a net tax benefit of $6.1 million during the first six months of 2020. These deferred tax assets are being revalued, as they have been carried back to 2016 and 2017, which are tax periods prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") when the federal statutory tax rate was 35% versus the 21% federal statutory tax rate in effect after the enactment of the TCJA.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
(in thousands)
Income tax benefit (expense) - excluding excess tax benefit on stock compensation$2,775 $831 $4,860 $(7,839)
Excess tax (expense) benefit on stock compensation(438)8,261 (2,906)8,293 
Income tax benefit$2,337 $9,092 $1,954 $454 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Income tax benefit (expense) - excluding excess tax benefit on stock compensation and CARES Act$831 $3,127 $(7,839)$(970)
Excess tax benefit on stock compensation8,261 753 8,293 1,807 
Income tax benefit from CARES Act6,104 
Income tax benefit$9,092 $3,880 $454 $6,941 
NOTE 13—12—DEBT
Convertible Senior Notes
2025 Notes
On July 24, 2020, the Company issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) in a private placement. The issuance included $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2025 Notes under a 13-day purchase option which was exercised in full. The 2025 Notes bear interest at a rate of 0.50% per year, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2021. The 2025 Notes will mature on July 15, 2025, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.
The initial conversion rate of the 2025 Notes is 2.1683 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $461.19 per share). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events but will not be adjusted for accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change prior to the maturity of the 2025 Notes or if the Company issues a notice of redemption for the 2025 Notes, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a specified number of additional shares for a holder that elects to convert the 2025 Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or to convert its 2025 Notes called for redemption, as the case may be. Upon conversion, the 2025 Notes will settle for cash, shares of the Company’s stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s option. It is the intent of the Company to settle the principal amount of the 2025 Notes in cash and any conversion premium in shares of its common stock.
The 2025 Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2025 Notes; equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the senior secured revolving credit facility, described below, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries.
Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 13, 2025, the 2025 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders thereof only under the following circumstances:
during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2020 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
during the 5 business day period after any 5 consecutive trading day period in which, for each trading day of that period, the trading price (as defined in the 2025 Notes) per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes for such trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;
if the Company calls such 2025 Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date, but only with respect to the notes called for redemption; or
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upon the occurrence of specified corporate events including but not limited to a fundamental change.
Holders of the 2025 Notes were not entitled to convert the 2025 Notes during the calendar quarter ended June 30, 20212022 as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on March 31, 2021,2022, was not greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2025 Notes on each applicable trading day. Holders of the 2025 Notes are not entitled to convert the 2025 Notes during the calendar quarter ended September 30, 20212022 as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on June 30, 2021,2022, was not greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2025 Notes on each applicable trading day.
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On or after March 13, 2025, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2025 Notes, holders of the 2025 Notes may convert all or a portion of their 2025 Notes regardless of the foregoing conditions.
The Company may not redeem the 2025 Notes prior to July 20, 2023. On or after July 20, 2023 and before the 41st scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, the Company may redeem for cash all or a portion of the 2025 Notes, at its option, if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading day period (and including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including the last trading day immediately preceding the date of notice of redemption is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the 2025 Notes.
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change prior to the maturity date of the 2025 Notes, holders of the 2025 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 2025 Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2025 Notes, exceeds the conversion price of the 2025 Notes, the 2025 Notes could have a dilutive effect, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the principal amount of the 2025 Notes and any conversion premium in cash.
Accounting for the Notes After Adoption of ASU 2020-06
The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 as further described in Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies. Following the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the 2025 Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as the conversion features within the 2025 Notes are not derivatives that require bifurcation and the 2025 Notes do not involve a substantial premium. Debt issuance costs to issue the 2025 Notes were recorded as direct deduction from the related liability and amortized to interest expense over the term of Notes. The new guidance also requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments when calculating diluted earnings per share. See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.
Accounting for the Notes Before Adoption of ASU 2020-06
The initial measurement of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash iswas separated into a debt and an equity component whereby the debt component iswas based on the fair value of a similar instrument that does not contain an equity conversion option. The separate components of debt and equity of the Company’s 2025 Notes were determined using an interest rate of 5.30%, which reflects the nonconvertible debt borrowing rate of the Company at the date of issuance. As a result, the initial components of debt and equity were $455.6 million and $119.4 million, respectively. Financing costs related to the issuance of the 2025 Notes were approximately $15.1 million, of which $12.0 million were allocated to the liability component and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt and $3.1 million were allocated to the equity component.
In the first six months of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2025 Notes of $3.0 million which consisted of $1.5 million associated with the 0.50% coupon rate and $1.5 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first six months of 2021, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2025 Notes of $13.5 million which consisted of $1.4 million associated with the 0.50% coupon rate, $11.0 million associated with the accretion of the debt discount, and $1.1 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. The debt discount is being amortized over the term of the debt.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the fair value of the 2025 Notes is estimated to be approximately $520.4$391.0 million using the Level 1 observable input of the last quoted market price on June 30, 2021.2022.
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A summary of the gross carrying amount, unamortized debt cost, debt issuance costs, and net carrying value of the liability component of the 2025 Notes, all of which is recorded as a non-current liability in the June 30, 20212022 consolidated balance sheet, are as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31, 2020 June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross carrying amountGross carrying amount$575,000 $575,000 Gross carrying amount$575,000 $575,000 
Unamortized debt discountUnamortized debt discount99,166 110,110 Unamortized debt discount— 87,994 
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs9,958 11,056 Debt issuance costs9,257 8,855 
Net carrying amountNet carrying amount$465,876 $453,834 Net carrying amount$565,743 $478,151 
2022 Notes
On May 31, 2017, the Company issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes due June 1, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) in a private placement. The Company settled the outstanding balance of the 2022 Notes bear interest at a rate of 0.625% per year, payable semi-annually$169.7 million in cash on June 1, and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2017. The 2022 Notes will mature on June 1, 2022, unless earlier repurchased or converted.
2022. The initial conversion rate of the 2022 Notes iswas 4.8163 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2022 Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $207.63 per share).
Accounting for the Notes After Adoption of ASU 2020-06
The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment uponCompany adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 as further described in Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies. Following the occurrenceadoption of certain specified events but will not be adjusted for accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change prior to the maturity ofASU 2020-06, the 2022 Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities on the Company will, in certain circumstances, increaseconsolidated balance sheets as the conversion rate by a specified number of additional shares for a holder that elects to convert the 2022 Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. Upon conversion, the 2022 Notes will settle for cash, shares of the Company’s stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s option. It is the intent of the Company to settle the principal amount of the 2022 Notes in cash and any conversion premium in shares of its common stock.
The 2022 Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2022 Notes; equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the senior secured revolving credit facility, described below, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries.
Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding February 1, 2022, the 2022 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders thereof only under the following circumstances:
during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
during the 5 business day period after any 5 consecutive trading day period in which, for each trading day of that period, the trading price (as defined in the 2022 Notes) per $1,000 principal amount of 2022 Notes for such trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events including but not limited to a fundamental change.
Holders of the 2022 Notes were not entitled to convert the 2022 Notes during the calendar quarter ended June 30, 2021 as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on March 31, 2021, was not greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2022 Notes on each applicable trading day. Holders offeatures within the 2022 Notes are not entitled to convertderivatives that require bifurcation and the 2022 Notes during the calendar quarter ended September 30, 2021 as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether ordo not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on June 30, 2021, was not greater than or equalinvolve a substantial premium. Debt issuance costs to 130% of the conversion price ofissue the 2022 Notes on each applicable trading day.
20

Tablewere recorded as direct deduction from the related liability and amortized to interest expense over the term of ContentsNotes. The new guidance also requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments when calculating diluted earnings per share. See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

On or after February 1, 2022, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2022 Notes, holders of the 2022 Notes may convert all or a portion of their 2022 Notes regardless of the foregoing conditions.
The Company may not redeem the 2022 Notes prior to the maturity date and no sinking fund is providedAccounting for the 2022 Notes. Upon the occurrenceNotes Before Adoption of a fundamental change prior to the maturity date of the 2022 Notes, holders of the 2022 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 2022 Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2022 Notes, exceeds the conversion price of the 2022 Notes, the 2022 Notes could have a dilutive effect, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the principal amount of the 2022 Notes and any conversion premium in cash.ASU 2020-06
The separate components of debt and equity of the Company’s 2022 Notes were determined using an interest rate of 5.36%, which reflects the nonconvertible debt borrowing rate of the Company at the date of issuance. As a result, the initial components of debt and equity were $238.4 million and $61.6 million, respectively. Financing costs related to the issuance of the 2022 Notes were approximately $9.3 million, of which $7.4 million were allocated to the liability component and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt and $1.9 million were allocated to the equity component.
On July 24, 2020, the Company used approximately $234.0 million of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2025 Notes to repurchase approximately $130.3 million principal amount of the 2022 Notes, including the payment of accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $0.1 million, through separate transactions with certain holders of the 2022 Notes. Of the consideration paid, $126.0 million was allocated to the extinguishment of the liability component of the notes, while the remaining $107.9 million was allocated to the reacquisition of the equity component and recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity. The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $7.8 million in the third quarter of 2020.2020, which is included in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
In the first six months of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2022 Notes of $0.8 million which consisted of $0.4 million associated with the 0.625% coupon rate and $0.4 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first six months of 2021, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2022 Notes of $4.7 million which consisted of $0.5 million associated with the 0.625% coupon rate, $3.8 million associated with the accretion of the debt discount, and $0.4 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first six months
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Table of 2020, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2022 Notes of $7.9 million which consisted of $0.9 million associated with the 0.625% coupon rate, $6.3 million associated with the accretion of the debt discount, and $0.7 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. The debt discount is being amortized over the term of the debt.Contents
As of June 30, 2021, the fair value of the 2022 Notes is estimated to be approximately $208.7 million using the Level 1 observable input of the last quoted market price on June 30, 2021.
LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

A summary of the gross carrying amount, unamortized debt cost, debt issuance costs and net carrying value of the liability component of the 2022 Notes, all of which is recorded as a current liability in the June 30, 2021 consolidated balance sheet, are as follows (in thousands):
 June 30,
2021
December 31, 2020
Gross carrying amount$169,659 $169,690 
Unamortized debt discount7,086 10,815 
Debt issuance costs850 1,297 
Net carrying amount$161,723 $157,578 
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross carrying amount$— $169,659 
Unamortized debt discount— 3,260 
Debt issuance costs— 391 
Net carrying amount$$166,008
Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions
2020 Hedge and Warrants
On July 24, 2020, in connection with the issuance of the 2025 Notes, the Company entered into Convertible Note Hedge (the “2020 Hedge”) and warrant transactions with respect to the Company’s common stock. The Company used approximately $63.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2025 Notes to pay for the cost of the 2020 Hedge, after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds from the warrant transactions.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

On July 24, 2020, the Company paid $124.2 million to the counterparties for the 2020 Hedge transactions. The 2020 Hedge transactions cover 1.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock, the same number of shares initially underlying the 2025 Notes, and are exercisable upon any conversion of the 2025 Notes. The 2020 Hedge transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Company's common stock upon conversion of the 2025 Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted 2025 Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2020 Hedge transactions, is greater than the strike price of the 2020 Hedge transactions, which initially corresponds to the initial conversion price of the 2025 Notes, or approximately $461.19 per share of common stock. The 2020 Hedge transactions will expire upon the maturity of the Notes.
On July 24, 2020, the Company sold to the counterparties, warrants (the “2020 Warrants”) to acquire 1.2 million shares of the Company's common stock at an initial strike price of $709.52 per share, which represents a premium of 100% over the last reported sale price of the common stock of $354.76 on July 21, 2020. On July 24, 2020, the Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $61.2 million from the sale of the 2020 Warrants. If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2020 Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the 2020 Warrants, the 2020 Warrants could have a dilutive effect, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the 2020 Warrants in cash.
The 2020 Hedge and 2020 Warrants transactions are indexed to, and potentially settled in, the Company's common stock and the net cost of $63.0 million has been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.
2017 Hedge and Warrants
On May 31, 2017, in connection with the issuance of the 2022 Notes, the Company entered into Convertible Note Hedge (the “2017 Hedge”) and warrant transactions with respect to the Company’s common stock. The Company used approximately $18.1 million of the net proceeds from the 2022 Notes to pay for the cost of the 2017 Hedge, after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds from the warrant transactions.
On May 31, 2017, the Company paid $61.5 million to the counterparties for the 2017 Hedge transactions. The 2017 Hedge transactions initially covered 1.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock, the same number of shares initially underlying the 2022 Notes, and arewere exercisable upon any conversion of the 2022 Notes. The 2017 Hedge transactions arewere expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Company's common stock upon conversion of the 2022 Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company iswas required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted 2022 Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2017 Hedge transactions, iswas greater than the strike price of the 2017 Hedge transactions, which initially correspondscorresponded to the initial conversion price of the 2022 Notes, or approximately $207.63 per share of common stock. The 2017 Hedge transactions will expireexpired on June 1, 2022 upon the maturity of the Notes.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

On May 31, 2017, the Company sold to the counterparties, warrants (the “2017 Warrants”) to acquire 1.4 million shares of the Company's common stock at an initial strike price of $266.39 per share, which represents a premium of 70% over the last reported sale price of the common stock of $156.70 on May 24, 2017. On May 31, 2017, the Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $43.4 million from the sale of the 2017 Warrants. If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the 2017 Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the 2017 Warrants, the 2017 Warrants could have a dilutive effect, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the 2017 Warrants in cash. As of June 30, 2022, there were 0.8 million warrants outstanding. The warrants expire ratably from October 14, 2022 through December 12, 2022.
The 2017 Hedge and 2017 Warrants transactions are indexed to, and potentially settled in, the Company's common stock and the net cost of $18.1 million was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.
To the extent of the repurchases of the 2022 Notes noted above, the Company entered into agreements with the counterparties for the 2017 Hedge and 2017 Warrants transactions to terminate a portion of these call spread transactions effective July 24, 2020 in notional amounts corresponding to the principal amount of the 2022 Notes repurchased. Subsequent to such termination, the outstanding portion of the 2017 Hedge covers 0.8 million shares of the Company's common stock and 2017 Warrants to acquire 0.8 million shares of the Company's common stock remain outstanding. The Company received $109.9 million and paid $94.3 million as a result of terminating such portions of the 2017 Hedge and 2017 Warrants, respectively. The net $15.6 million has beenwas recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On December 10, 2019,September 15, 2021, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, LendingTree, LLC,Company entered into an amendeda credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), consisting of a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which matures on September 15, 2026, and restateda $250.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”), which matures on September 15, 2028. The proceeds of the Revolving Facility can be used to finance working capital, for general corporate purposes and any other purpose not prohibited by the Credit Agreement. On May 31, 2022, the Company received proceeds of $250.0 million from the Term Loan Facility and on June 1, 2022, used $170.2 million of the proceeds to settle the Company’s 2022 Notes, including interest. The remaining proceeds of $79.8 million may be used for general corporate purposes and any other purposes not prohibited by the Credit Agreement. The Credit Facility replaces the Company's $500.0 million five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Amended Revolving Credit Facility") which amended and restated the Company's previous $350.0 million five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “2017“Amended Revolving Credit Facility”). The Amended Revolving Credit Facility matures which was entered into on December 10, 2024. Borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility can be used to finance working capital needs, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, including to finance permitted acquisitions.2019. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,2022, the Company had 0$250.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the AmendedTerm Loan Facility bearing interest at the LIBO option rate of 5.42% and had no borrowings under the Revolving Facility. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2022, borrowings of $2.5 million under the Term Loan Facility are recorded as current portion of long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet.
Up to $10.0 millionThe full amount of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility will be available for short-termon a same-day basis, with respect to base rate loans referredand upon advance notice with respect to as swingline loans.LIBO rate loans, subject to customary terms and conditions. Under certain conditions, the Company will be permitted to add one or more term loans and/or increase revolving or term loan commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility by an additional amount equal toset at the greater of $185.0$116.0 million orand 100% of Consolidatedconsolidated EBITDA as defined, or a greater(subject to adjustments for certain prepayments), plus an unlimited amount provided that a total consolidated senior secured debt to EBITDAthe first lien net leverage ratio does not exceed 2.503.00 to 1.00. Additionally, up to $10.0$20.0 million of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility will be available for the issuance of letters of credit. At each of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had outstanding one letter of credit issued in the amount of $0.2 million.
The Company’s borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at annual rates that, at the Company’s option, will be either:
a base rate generally defined as the sum of (i) the greater of (a) the prime rate of Truist Bank, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% and (c) the LIBO rate (defined below) on a daily basis applicable for an interest period of one month plus 1.0% and (ii) an applicable percentage of 0.25%1.25% to 1.0%1.75% for loans under the Revolving Facility and 2.75% to 3.00% for loans under the Term Loan Facility, in each case, based on a total consolidated debt to EBITDAfirst lien net leverage ratio; or
a LIBO rate generally defined as the sum of (i) the rate for Eurodollar deposits infor the applicable currencyinterest period and (ii) an applicable percentage of 1.25%2.25% to 2.0%2.75% for loans under the Revolving Facility and 3.75% to 4.00% for loans under the Term Loan Facility, in each case, based on a total consolidated debt to EBITDAfirst lien net leverage ratio.
All swingline loans bear interest at the base rate defined above.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Interest on the Company’s borrowings areis payable quarterly in arrears for base rate loans and on the last day of each interest rate period (but not less often than three months) for LIBO rate loans.
The Amended Revolving Credit Facility contains a restrictive financial covenant, which initially limits the total consolidated debtis set at a first lien net leverage ratio of 2.50 to EBITDA ratio to 4.5, with step downs to 4.0 over time,1.00, except that this may increase by 0.50.50:1.00 for the four fiscal quarters following a material acquisition. The financial covenant will be tested only if the loans and certain other obligations under the Revolving Facility exceed $20.0 million as of the last date of any fiscal quarter (starting with the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2021). The Credit Facility also includes a restricted payment covenant which is set at a total net leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1. In addition, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility contains customarymandatory prepayment events, affirmative and negative covenants in addition toand events of default customary for a transaction of this type that,type. The covenants, among other things, restrict additional indebtedness, liens, mergers or certain fundamental changes, asset dispositions, dividends stock repurchases and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, sale-leaseback transactions, hedging transactions, loans and investments and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements.
On July 21, 2020, thecredit agreements of this type. The Company executed a temporary amendmentis required to its Amended Revolving Credit Facility to provide for certain covenant relief, primarily to facilitate the issuancemake mandatory prepayments of the 2025 Notes, the repurchaseoutstanding principal amount of a portion of the 2022 Notes, and to pay down existing borrowingsloans under the credit facility.
Term Loan Facility with the net cash proceeds from certain disposition of assets and the receipt of insurance proceeds upon certain casualty and condemnation events, in each case, to the extent not reinvested within a specified time period, from excess cash flow beyond stated threshold amounts, and from the incurrence of certain indebtedness. The amendment amendsCompany has the existing credit agreementright to among other things: (i) temporarily replace the total consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio covenant with a consolidated liquidity covenant requiring the Company to maintain unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in the United States plus amounts available and permitted to be drawnprepay its term loans under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility to be no less than $200.0 million; (ii) impose additional limitations on certain restricted payments during such temporary period; and (iii) increase the applicable margins to (x) 2.25% for loans based on the LIBO rate and (y) 1.25% for loans based on the base rate,Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain limitations and a 0.75% floor, and unused commitment fees to 0.50% under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility1.0% soft call premium applicable during the temporary period. These amendments were applicable fromfirst six months following the effective date through the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021.closing date.
The Company was in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2021.2022.
The Amended Revolving Credit Facility requires LendingTree, LLCthe Company and certain of its subsidiaries to pledge as collateral, subject to certain customary exclusions, substantially all of its assets, including 100% of itsthe equity in all of itscertain domestic subsidiaries and 66% of the voting
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

equity, and 100% of the non-voting equity, in all of its material foreign subsidiaries (of which there are currently none). The obligations under this facility are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by LendingTree, Inc. and material domestic subsidiaries of LendingTree, LLC, which guaranties are secured by a pledge as collateral, subject to certain customary exclusions, of 100% of each such guarantor's assets, including 100% of each such guarantor’s equity in all of its domestic subsidiaries and 66%65% of the voting equity, and 100% of the non-voting equity, in all of itscertain foreign subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the Company's material foreigndomestic subsidiaries, (of which thereguaranties are currently none).secured by the collateral.
Except as noted inWith respect to the covenant relief discussion above,Revolving Facility, the Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee quarterly in arrears on the difference between committed amounts and amounts actually borrowed under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility equal to an applicable percentage of 0.25% to 0.45%0.50% per annum based on a total consolidated debt to EBITDAfirst lien net leverage ratio. The Company is required to pay a letter of credit participation fee and a letter of credit fronting fee quarterly in arrears. The letter of credit participation fee is based upon the aggregate face amount of outstanding letters of credit at an applicable percentage of 1.25%2.25% to 2.0%2.75% based on a total consolidated debt to EBITDAfirst lien net leverage ratio. The letter of credit fronting fee is 0.125% per annum on the face amount of each letter of credit.
With respect to the Term Loan Facility, the Company was required to pay an unused commitment fee quarterly in arrears on the difference between committed amounts and amounts actually borrowed under the Term Loan Facility equal to an applicable LIBO rate plus an applicable percentage of 3.75% to 4.00% per annum based on a first lien net leverage ratio.
The Company recognized $1.1 million in additional interest expense in 2021 due to the write-off of certain unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the Amended Revolving Credit Facility. In addition to the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the original revolving credit facility and theAmended Revolving Credit Facility, debt issuance costs of $2.8 million related to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility entered into on December 10, 2019 are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility. Debt issuance costs of $1.1$3.5 million related to the July 21, 2020 temporary amendmentTerm Loan Facility and the original issue discount of $2.5 million paid on the undrawn term loan facility were amortized to interest expense through June 30, 2021. Unamortized debt issuanceover the delayed draw access period, until such time that the loans thereunder are drawn. These deferred costs are included in prepaid and other current assets and other non-current assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
In the first six months of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense related to its Revolving Facility of $0.7 million which consisted of $0.2 million in unused commitment fees, and $0.5 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first six months of 2022, the Company recorded interest expense related to the Term Loan Facility of $9.6 million which consisted of $1.0 million associated with borrowings bearing interest at the LIBO rate, $5.1 million in unused commitment fees, $2.0 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs, and $1.5 million associated with the amortization of the original issue discount.
In the first six months of 2021, the Company recorded interest expense related to the Amended Revolving Credit Facilityits revolving credit facilities of $2.3 million which consisted of $1.3 million in unused commitment fees, and $1.0 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs. In the first six months
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Table of 2020, the Company recorded interest expense related to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility of $2.1 million which consisted of $1.1 million associated with borrowings bearing interest at the LIBO rate, $0.5 million in unused commitment fees, and $0.5 million associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs.Contents

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 14—13—CONTINGENCIES
Overview
LendingTree is involved in legal proceedings on an ongoing basis. In assessing the materiality of a legal proceeding, the Company evaluates, among other factors, the amount of monetary damages claimed, as well as the potential impact of non-monetary remedies sought by plaintiffs (e.g., injunctive relief) that may require it to change its business practices in a manner that could have a material and adverse impact on the Company's business. With respect to the matters disclosed in this Note 14,13, unless otherwise indicated, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of losses that could potentially result from the application of such non-monetary remedies.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had litigation settlement accruals of $1.0 million2022 and $4.9 million in continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had litigation settlement accruals of $0.1 million and $0.5 million in continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively.operations. The litigation settlement accruals relate to litigation matters that were either settled or a firm offer for settlement was extended, thereby establishing an accrual amount that is both probable and reasonably estimable. See Note 17—Discontinued Operations for additional information.
NOTE 15—14—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Other than the convertible notes and warrants, as well as the equity interest in Stash,interests, the carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments are equal to fair value at June 30, 2021.2022. See Note 13—12—Debt for additional information on the convertible notes and warrants, and see Note 7—Equity Investment for additional information on the equity interestinterests in Stash.Stash and EarnUp.
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TableIn 2018, the Company acquired all of Contents

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

the outstanding equity interests of QuoteWizard.com, LLC (“QuoteWizard”). In the second quarter and first six months of 2021, the company recorded $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of income for the change in fair value of the contingent consideration related to the QuoteWizard acquisition. The earnout was completed in 2021 and there were no earnout payments related to the acquisition in 2021.
Contingent consideration payments related to acquisitions are measured at fair value each reporting period using Level 3 unobservable inputs. The changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
Contingent consideration, beginning of period$9,046 $22,342 $8,249 $33,464 
Transfers into Level 3— — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3— — — — 
Total net losses (gains) included in earnings (realized and unrealized)(8,850)9,175 (8,053)1,053 
Purchases, sales and settlements:
Additions
Payments(3,000)(6,000)
Contingent consideration, end of period$196 $28,517 $196 $28,517 
The contingent consideration liability at June 30, 2021 is the estimated fair value of the remaining earnout payment for the QuoteWizard acquisition. The Company will make an earnout payment ranging from 0 to $23.4 million based on the achievement of certain defined performance targets for QuoteWizard. See Note 8—Business Acquisitions for additional information.
The significant unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration for QuoteWizard are the operating results growth rate and the discount rate. Actual results will differ from the projected results and could have a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration. Additionally, as the liability is stated at present value, the passage of time alone will increase the estimated fair value of the liability each reporting period. Any changes in fair value will be recorded in operating income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The following table provides quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements.
Fair Value at
June 30, 2021
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average)(a)
(in thousands)
Contingent consideration$196 Option pricing modelOperating results growth rate(21.4)%
Discount rate3.1 %
(a) Discount rates are weighted by the relative undiscounted value of expected earnout payments. Other unobservable inputs are weighted by the relative maximum potential earnout payments.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20212021
Contingent consideration, beginning of period$9,046 $8,249 
Transfers into Level 3— — 
Transfers out of Level 3— — 
Total net losses (gains) included in earnings (realized and unrealized)(8,850)(8,053)
Purchases, sales and settlements:
Additions— — 
Payments— — 
Contingent consideration, end of period$196 $196 
NOTE 16—15—SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company manages its business and reports its financial results through the following 3 operating and reportable segments: Home, Consumer and Insurance. Characteristics which were relied upon in making the determination of the reportable segments include the nature of the products, the organization's internal structure, and the information that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources.
The Home segment includes the following products: purchase mortgage, refinance mortgage, home equity loans and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, and real estate. The Consumer segment includes the following products: credit cards, personal loans, small business loans, student loans, auto loans, deposit accounts, and other credit products such as credit repair and debt settlement. The Insurance segment consists of insurance quote products. Revenue from the resaleproducts and sales of online advertising space to third partiesinsurance policies in the first six months of 2020 is included within the Other category. The Company ceased reselling online advertising space during the first quarter of 2020.agency businesses.
The following tables are a reconciliation of segment profit, which is the Company's primary segment profitability measure, to income before income taxes and discontinued operations. Segment cost of revenue and marketing expense represents the portion of selling and
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, that are directly attributable to the segments' products. This measure excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
HomeConsumerInsuranceOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$73,938 $106,144 $81,756 $85 $261,923 
Segment marketing expense47,198 61,556 59,172 232 168,158 
Segment profit (loss)26,740 44,588 22,584 (147)93,765 
Cost of revenue14,574 
Brand and other marketing expense16,379 
General and administrative expense40,289 
Product development14,318 
Depreciation4,896 
Amortization of intangibles7,075 
Severance135 
Litigation settlements and contingencies(7)
Operating loss(3,894)
Interest expense, net(6,765)
Other income284 
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations$(10,375)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
HomeConsumerInsuranceOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$104,861 $75,676 $89,263 $214 $270,014 
Segment marketing expense65,844 42,282 56,025 263 164,414 
Segment profit (loss)39,017 33,394 33,238 (49)105,600 
Cost of revenue13,934 
Brand and other marketing expense20,792 
General and administrative expense39,811 
Product development13,290 
Depreciation4,443 
Amortization of intangibles11,310 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8,850)
Litigation settlements and contingencies322 
Operating loss10,548 
Interest expense, net(9,840)
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations$708 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

expenses,
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
HomeConsumerInsuranceOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$175,882 $207,212 $161,794 $213 $545,101 
Segment marketing expense113,233 120,117 118,107 415 351,872 
Segment profit (loss)62,649 87,095 43,687 (202)193,229 
Cost of revenue30,135 
Brand and other marketing expense36,822 
General and administrative expense76,262 
Product development28,370 
Depreciation9,750 
Amortization of intangibles14,992 
Severance3,760 
Litigation settlements and contingencies(34)
Operating loss(6,828)
Interest expense, net(14,270)
Other income283 
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations$(20,815)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
HomeConsumerInsuranceOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$232,986 $133,583 $175,877 $318 $542,764 
Segment marketing expense154,979 75,582 109,797 459 340,817 
Segment profit (loss)78,007 58,001 66,080 (141)201,947 
Cost of revenue27,829 
Brand and other marketing expense41,851 
General and administrative expense74,800 
Product development25,758 
Depreciation8,161 
Amortization of intangibles22,622 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8,053)
Litigation settlements and contingencies338 
Operating loss8,641 
Interest expense, net(20,055)
Other income40,072 
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations$28,658 
NOTE 16—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The results of discontinued operations include litigation settlements and contingencies and legal fees associated with legal proceedings against LendingTree, Inc. or LendingTree, LLC that are directly attributablearose due to the segments' products. This measure excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses. ForLendingTree Loans business or the Other category, segment cost of revenue and marketing expense in the first six months of 2020 also includes the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third parties.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
HomeConsumerInsuranceOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$104,861 $75,676 $89,263 $214 $270,014 
Segment marketing expense65,844 42,282 56,025 263 164,414 
Segment profit (loss)39,017 33,394 33,238 (49)105,600 
Cost of revenue13,934 
Brand and other marketing expense20,792 
General and administrative expense39,811 
Product development13,290 
Depreciation4,443 
Amortization of intangibles11,310 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8,850)
Litigation settlements and contingencies322 
Operating income10,548 
Interest expense, net(9,840)
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations$708 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
HomeConsumerInsuranceOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$74,123 $37,118 $72,919 $166 $184,326 
Segment marketing expense35,397 17,716 42,797 85 95,995 
Segment profit (loss)38,726 19,402 30,122 81 88,331 
Cost of revenue13,464 
Brand and other marketing expense17,926 
General and administrative expense28,489 
Product development10,812 
Depreciation3,550 
Amortization of intangibles13,756 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration9,175 
Severance32 
Litigation settlements and contingencies(1,325)
Operating loss(7,548)
Interest expense, net(4,955)
Other income
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations$(12,496)
HLC bankruptcy filing.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
HomeConsumerInsuranceOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$232,986 $133,583 $175,877 $318 $542,764 
Segment marketing expense154,979 75,582 109,797 459 340,817 
Segment profit (loss)78,007 58,001 66,080 (141)201,947 
Cost of revenue27,829 
Brand and other marketing expense41,851 
General and administrative expense74,800 
Product development25,758 
Depreciation8,161 
Amortization of intangibles22,622 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8,053)
Litigation settlements and contingencies338 
Operating income8,641 
Interest expense, net(20,055)
Other income40,072 
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations$28,658 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
HomeConsumerInsuranceOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$153,297 $157,042 $155,656 $1,415 $467,410 
Segment cost of revenue and marketing expense78,660 94,541 95,001 1,662 269,864 
Segment profit (loss)74,637 62,501 60,655 (247)197,546 
Cost of revenue (exclusive of cost of advertising re-sold to third parties included above)26,630 
Brand and other marketing expense40,681 
General and administrative expense60,571 
Product development21,775 
Depreciation6,928 
Amortization of intangibles27,513 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration1,053 
Severance190 
Litigation settlements and contingencies(996)
Operating income13,201 
Interest expense, net(9,789)
Other income
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations$3,419 
NOTE 17—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The LendingTree Loans Business is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. The LendingTree Loans Business originated various consumer mortgage loans through HLC. On June 6, 2012, the Company sold substantially all of the operating assets of HLC, including the LendingTree Loans Business, for $55.9 million in cash to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Discover Financial Services ("Discover"). Discover generally did not assume liabilities of HLC that arose before the closing date, except for certain liabilities directly related to assets Discover acquired. A portion of the purchase price received was deposited in escrow in accordance with the purchase agreement with Discover for certain loan loss obligations that remained with HLC following the sale. During 2018, the remaining funds in escrow were released to HLC in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement with Discover.
Upon closing of the sale of substantially all of the operating assets of HLC on June 6, 2012, HLC ceased to originate consumer loans. HLC agreed to retain certain liability for losses on previously sold loans.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Litigation settlements and contingencies and legal fees associated with related bankruptcy and ongoing legal proceedings against the Company are included in discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.
Home Loan Center, Inc. Bankruptcy Filing
On June 21, 2019, the U.S. District Court of Minnesota entered judgment in ResCap Liquidating Trust v. Home Loan Center, Inc., against HLC for $68.5 million, see Litigation Related to Discontinued Operations below. The judgment against HLC exceeded the assets of HLC, which were $11.2 million at July 21, 2019, including cash of $5.9 million. On July 19, 2019, HLC appealed the judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
On July 21, 2019, at the direction of the sole independent director of HLC, HLC voluntarily filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Northern District of California in San Jose, California (the “Bankruptcy Court”) in order to preserve assets for the benefit of all creditors of HLC. On September 16, 2019, the Bankruptcy Court converted the bankruptcy to Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code and appointed a Trustee to liquidate HLC's assets.
HLC’s voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code does not represent an event of default under LendingTree, LLC’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 10, 2019, the Company’s indenture dated May 31, 2017 with respect to the Company’s 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022, or the Company’s indenture dated July 24, 2020 with respect to the Company’s 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025.
As a result of the voluntary petition, LendingTree, LLC was, as of the initial July 21, 2019 bankruptcy petition filing date, no longer deemed to have a controlling interest in HLC under applicable accounting standards. As a result, HLC and its consolidated subsidiary were deconsolidated from the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of July 21, 2019. The effect of such deconsolidation was the elimination of the consolidated assets and liabilities of HLC (and its consolidated subsidiary) from the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Upon deconsolidation, in 2019 the Company recognized a loss of $5.5 million which includes a net gain of $4.5 million related to the removal of HLC's (and its consolidated subsidiary's) assets and liabilities and the recognition of a liability of $10.0 million related to LendingTree, LLC's ownership in HLC. No consideration was received by the Company as a result of the deconsolidation.
During its bankruptcy, HLC indicated that it believed that it had claims against HLC’s sole shareholder, LendingTree, LLC, and certain of its officers and directors, relating to the declaration of a dividend by HLC in January 2016 of $40.0 million. LendingTree, LLC believes the declaration of the dividend was proper, that the amounts paid to LendingTree, LLC following such declaration are not subject to recovery by HLC and that any claims by HLC relating to such dividend declaration are without merit. During the second quarter of 2020, LendingTree, LLC and HLC entered into a settlement agreement in the amount of $36.0 million for the release of any and all claims against the Company defendants by HLC, including the dividend claim. The bankruptcy court held a hearing on July 16, 2020 on the motion to approve the settlement to which no objections were made, and approved the settlement the same day. The $36.0 million settlement payment was made in the third quarter of 2020.
During the HLC bankruptcy, a bar date for claims against HLC was set, establishing a deadline for all HLC’s creditors to assert any claim they may have had against HLC. Distributions were made to holders of allowed claims deemed timely filed. After all distributions to creditors were made and HLC’s Chapter 7 bankruptcy estate was fully administered, the HLC bankruptcy case was closed on July 14, 2021.
Litigation Related to Discontinued Operations
Residential Funding Company
ResCap Liquidating Trust v. Home Loan Center, Inc., Case No. 14-cv-1716 (U.S. Dist. Ct., Minn.), successor to Residential Funding Company, LLC v Home Loan Center, Inc., No. 13-cv-3451 (U.S. Dist. Ct., Minn.). On or about December 16, 2013, Home Loan Center, Inc. was served in the original captioned matter, which involves claims of Residential Funding Company, LLC ("RFC") for damages for breach of contract and indemnification for certain residential mortgage loans as well as residential mortgage-backed securitizations ("RMBS") containing mortgage loans. RFC asserted that, beginning in 2008, RFC faced massive repurchase demands and lawsuits from purchasers or insurers of the loans and RMBS that RFC had sold. RFC filed for bankruptcy protection in May 2012. Plaintiff alleged that, after RFC filed for Chapter 11 protection, hundreds of proofs of claim were filed, many of which mirrored the litigation filed against RFC prior to its bankruptcy.
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LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

In December 2013, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York entered an Order confirming the Second Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan Proposed by Residential Capital, LLC et al. and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors. Plaintiff then began filing substantially similar complaints against approximately 80 of the loan originators from whom RFC had purchased loans, including HLC, in federal and state courts in Minnesota and New York. In each case, plaintiff claimed that the defendant is liable for a portion of the global settlement in RFC’s bankruptcy.
HLC’s filing under the Bankruptcy Code discussed above in Home Loan Center, Inc. Bankruptcy Filing created an automatic stay of enforcement of the judgment entered against HLC by the U.S. District Court in Minnesota. On August 27, 2019, plaintiff filed a lawsuit captioned ResCap Liquidating Trust v. LendingTree, LLC, et al., Case No. 19-cv-2360 (U.S. Dist. Ct., Minn.), seeking to hold the Company liable for the judgment against HLC, under assumption of liability, agency and alter ego theories. On June 17, 2020, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with ResCap, pursuant to which, the Company agreed to, among other things, pay ResCap $58.5 million, less any amounts ResCap receives in the HLC bankruptcy, in exchange for, among other things, ResCap releasing any and all claims against the Company, and the Company’s directors and officers, including any claims asserted in ResCap v. LendingTree. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company was responsible for the difference of $58.5 million minus the amount that ResCap received through the HLC Bankruptcy. In the third and fourth quarters of 2020, the Company made payments of $26.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively, to the ResCap Liquidating Trust, and the ResCap Liquidating Trust, in turn, assigned its allowed claims against HLC to the Company. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company received a refund of $8.6 million related to these amounts, from the final distributions in the HLC Bankruptcy on account of the allowed claims that the ResCap Liquidating Trust had assigned to the Company.
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. v. 1st Advantage Mortgage, LLC et al., Case No. 08-13555 (SCC), Adversary Proceeding No. 16-01342 (SCC) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.). In February 2016, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“LBHI”) filed an Adversary Complaint against HLC and approximately 149 other defendants (the "Complaint"). On December 4, 2019, LBHI filed a $44.7 million proof of claim in HLC’s bankruptcy seeking recovery for the claims asserted in the lawsuit.
HLC’s filing under the Bankruptcy Code discussed above in Home Loan Center, Inc. Bankruptcy Filing created an automatic stay of this proceeding. On June 11, 2020, LBHI filed a lawsuit captioned Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. v. LendingTree, LLC, et al., Case No. 20-cv-01351 (U.S. Dist. Ct., Minn.), transferred to Case No. 08-13555 (SCC), Adversary Proceeding No. 21-01107 (SCC) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.), seeking to hold the Company liable for its allowed bankruptcy claim of $13.3 million. In July 2021, the Company reached a settlement with LBHI, which is included as a liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021.
Financial Information of Discontinued Operations
The components of net loss reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
RevenueRevenue$0 $0 $0 $0 Revenue$ $ $ $ 
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(4,261)(28,424)(4,614)(34,526)Loss before income taxes(2)(4,261)(6)(4,614)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit1,062 7,283 1,152 8,810 Income tax benefit1,062 1,152 
Net lossNet loss$(3,199)$(21,141)$(3,462)$(25,716)Net loss$ $(3,199)$(3)$(3,462)
Losses from discontinued operations included all activity
NOTE 17—RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
In the first quarter of HLC prior to bankruptcy, including litigation settlements, contingencies2022, the Company completed a workforce reduction of approximately 75 employees, and legal fees associated with legal proceedings.
in the second quarter of 2022 completed a workforce reduction of approximately 25 employees. The resultsCompany incurred total expense of discontinued operations also include litigation settlements$3.8 million consisting of employee separation costs of $2.7 million and contingencies and legal fees associated with ongoing legal proceedings against LendingTree, Inc. or LendingTree, LLC that arosenon-cash compensation expense of $1.1 million due to the LendingTree Loans Business oraccelerated vesting of certain equity awards. All employee separation costs are expected to be paid by the HLC bankruptcy filing.first quarter of 2023.
Accrued Balance at December 31, 2021Income Statement ImpactPaymentsNon-CashAccrued Balance at June 30, 2022
2022 action
Employee separation payments$— $2,677 $(2,304)$— $373 
Non-cash compensation— 1,083 — (1,083)— 
$ $3,760 $(2,304)$(1,083)$373 
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This report contains "forward-looking statements"“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements related to our anticipated financial performance, business prospects and strategy; anticipated trends and prospects in the various industries in which our businesses operate; new products, services and related strategies; and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. The use of words such as "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "projects," "intends," "plans"“anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans” and "believes,"“believes,” among others, generally identifies forward-looking statements. 
Actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include those matters discussed or referenced in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors included elsewhere in this quarterly report and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 20202021 Annual Report.
Other unknown or unpredictable factors that could also adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations may arise from time to time. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking statements discussed in this report may not prove to be accurate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which only reflect the views of LendingTree, Inc.'s management as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations, except as required by law. 
Company Overview
LendingTree, Inc. is the parent of LT Intermediate Company, LLC, which holds all of the outstanding ownership interests of LendingTree, LLC, and LendingTree, LLC owns several companies.
We operate what we believe to be the leading online consumer platform that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions. Our online consumer platform provides consumers with access to product offerings from our Network Partners, including mortgage loans, home equity loans, and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, auto loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, student loans, small business loans, insurance quotes and other related offerings. In addition, we offer tools and resources, including free credit scores, that facilitate comparison shopping for loans, deposit products, insurance and other offerings. We seek to match consumers with multiple providers, who can offer them competing quotes for the product, or products, they are seeking. We also serve as a valued partner to lenders and other providers seeking an efficient, scalable and flexible source of customer acquisition with directly measurable benefits, by matching the consumer inquiries we generate with these Network Partners.
Our My LendingTree platform offers a personalized comparison-shopping experience by providing free credit scores and credit score analysis. This platform enables us to monitor consumers' credit profiles and then identify and alert them to loans and other offerings on our marketplace that may be more favorable than the terms they may have at a given point in time. This is designed to provide consumers with measurable savings opportunities over their lifetimes.
We are focused on developing new product offerings and enhancements to improve the experiences that consumers and Network Partners have as they interact with us. By expanding our portfolio of financial services offerings, we are growing and diversifying our business and sources of revenue. We intend to capitalize on our expertise in performance marketing, product development and technology, and to leverage the widespread recognition of the LendingTree brand, to effect this strategy.
We believe the consumer and small business financial services industry is still in the early stages of a fundamental shift to online product offerings, similar to the shift that started in retail and travel many years ago and is now well established. We believe that like retail and travel, as consumers continue to move towards online shopping and transactions for financial services, suppliers will increasingly shift their product offerings and advertising budgets toward the online channel. We believe the strength of our brands and of our partner network place us in a strong position to continue to benefit from this market shift.
The LendingTree Loans business is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented. Except
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presented. Except for the discussion under the heading "Discontinued“Discontinued Operations," the analysis within Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflects our continuing operations.
Economic Conditions
During March 2020, a global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization related to the rapidly growing outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19"(“COVID-19”). The pandemic has significantly impacted the economic conditions in the U.S., as federal, state and local governments react to the public health crisis, creating significant uncertainties in the U.S. economy. The downstream impact of various lockdown orders and related economic pullback are affecting our business and marketplace participants to varying degrees. We are continuously monitoring the impacts of the current economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Of our three reportable segments, the Consumer segment has beenwas most impacted. The impact to our Homeimpacted as unsecured credit and Insurance segments was much less substantial and these segments recovered by the endflow of 2020. While forecasting the timeline of full recovery for the Consumer segment remains challenging, the momentum of recovery has increasedcapital in each quarter subsequent to the onsetcertain areas of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are encouraged by the progress made, and continue to view the Consumer segment with optimism over the medium to long term.market have contracted. Most of our selling and marketing expenses are variable costs that we adjust dynamically in relation to revenue opportunities to profitably meet demand. Thus, as our revenue was negatively impacted during the recession,COVID-19 pandemic, our marketing expenses generally decreased in line with revenue.
During the first six months of 2022, the challenging interest rate environment combined with annual inflation persistently running above 8% has presented additional challenges for many of our mortgage lending and insurance partners. We have seen the most significant impact in our Home segment as mortgage rates have nearly doubled over the first six months of 2022, causing a sharp decline in refinance volumes and more recent pressure on purchase activity. Although our Insurance segment continues to rebound from the trough in the fourth quarter of2021, the recovery has been slower than expected as demand from our carrier partners remains volatile as premium increases continue to chase inflation.
Segment Reporting
We have three reportable segments: Home, Consumer and Insurance.
Recent Business Acquisitions
On February 28, 2020, we acquired an equity interest in Stash Financial, Inc. (“Stash”) for $80.0 million. On January 6, 2021 we acquired an additional equity interest for $1.2 million. Stash is a consumer investing and banking platform. Stash brings together banking, investing, and financial services education into one seamless experience offering a full suite of personal investment accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs, custodial investment accounts, and banking services, including checking accounts and debit cards with a Stock-Back® rewards program. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we sold a portion of our investment in Stash for $46.3 million, realizing a gain on the sale of $27.9 million.
In January 2022, the Company acquired an equity interest in EarnUp for $15.0 million. EarnUp is a consumer-first mortgage payment platform that intelligently automates loan payment scheduling and helps consumers better manage their money and improve their financial well-being. See Note 7—Equity Investment for additional information on the equity interest in Stash.EarnUp.
North Carolina Office Properties
Our new corporate office is located on approximately 176,000 square feet of office space in Charlotte, North Carolina under an approximate 15-year lease that contractually commenced in Aprilthe second quarter of 2021.
With our expansion in North Carolina, in December 2016, we received a grant from the state that provides up to $4.9 million in reimbursements over 12 yearsthrough 2029 beginning in 2017 for investing in real estate and infrastructure in addition to increasing jobs in North Carolina at specific targeted levels through 2020,2021, and maintaining the jobs thereafter. Additionally, the city of Charlotte and the county of Mecklenburg provided a grant that will be paid over five years and is based on a percentage of new property tax we pay on the development of a corporate headquarters. In December 2018, we received an additional grant from the state that provides an aggregate amount up to $8.4 million in reimbursements over 12 yearsthrough 2032 beginning in 20202021 for increasing jobs in North Carolina at specific targeted levels through 2023,2024, and maintaining the jobs thereafter.
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Recent Mortgage Interest Rate Trends
Interest rate and market risks can be substantial in the mortgage lead generation business. Short-term fluctuations in mortgage interest rates primarily affect consumer demand for mortgage refinancings, while long-term fluctuations in mortgage interest rates, coupled with the U.S. real estate market, affect consumer demand for new mortgages. Consumer demand, in turn, affects lender demand for mortgage leads from third-party sources, as well as our own ability to attract online consumers to our website.
Typically, when interest rates decline, we see increased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, which in turn leads to increased traffic to our website and decreased selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically decreases, as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking
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refinancings and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic mortgage lead volume. Due to lower lender demand, our revenue earned per consumer typically decreases, but with correspondingly lower selling and marketing costs.
Conversely, when interest rates increase, we typically see decreased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, leading to decreased traffic to our website and higher associated selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically increases, as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace and, accordingly, the supply of organic mortgage lead volume decreases. Due to high lender demand, we typically see an increase in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead, which often leads to higher revenue earned per consumer. However, increases in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead in this situation is limited by the overall cost models of our lenders, and our revenue earned per consumer can be adversely affected by the overall reduced demand for refinancing in a rising rate environment.
We dynamically adjust selling and marketing expenditures in all interest rate environments to optimize our results against these variables.
According to Freddie Mac, 30-year mortgage interest rates generally increased from a monthly average of 2.68%3.10% in December 20202021 to a monthly average of 2.98%5.52% in June 2021.2022. On a quarterly basis, 30-year mortgage interest rates in the second quarter of 20212022 averaged 3.00%5.24%, compared to 3.23%3.00% in the second quarter of 20202021 and 2.88%3.08% in the firstfourth quarter of 2021.
tree-20210630_g2.jpgtree-20220630_g2.jpg
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Typically, as mortgage interest rates rise, there are fewer consumers in the marketplace seeking refinancings and, accordingly, the mix of mortgage origination dollars will move toward purchase mortgages. According to Mortgage Bankers Association ("MBA"(“MBA”) data, total refinance origination dollars decreased to 56%30% of total mortgage origination dollars in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to 71%53% in the firstfourth quarter of 2021. In the second quarter of 2021,2022, total refinance origination dollars decreased 24%57% from the firstfourth quarter of 2021 and increased 2%66% from the second quarter of 2020.2021. Industry-wide mortgage origination dollars in the second quarter of 20212022 decreased 4%24% from the firstfourth quarter of 2021 and increased 13%35% from the second quarter of 2020.2021.
In July 2021,2022, the MBA projected 30-year mortgage interest rates to increase during 2021,2022, to an average 3.4%5.2% for the year. According to MBA projections, the mix of mortgage origination dollars is expected to move back towards purchase mortgages with the refinance share representing approximately 54%30% for 2021.
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2022.
The U.S. Real Estate Market
The health of the U.S. real estate market and interest rate levels are the primary drivers of consumer demand for new mortgages. Consumer demand, in turn, affects lender demand for purchase mortgage leads from third-party sources. Typically, a strong real estate market will lead to reduced lender demand for leads, as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking financing and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic lead volume. Conversely, a weaker real estate market will typically lead to an increase in lender demand, as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace seeking mortgages. 
According to Fannie Mae data, existing-home sales decreased 8%16% in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the firstfourth quarter of 2021, and increased 32%12% compared to the second quarter of 2020.2021. Fannie Mae predicts an overall increasedecrease in existing-home sales of approximately 3%16% in 20212022 compared to 2020.2021.
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Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020$
Change
%
Change
20212020$
Change
%
Change
20222021$
Change
%
Change
20222021$
Change
%
Change
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
HomeHome$104,861 $74,123 $30,738 41 %$232,986 $153,297 $79,689 52 %Home$73,938 $104,861 $(30,923)(29)%$175,882 $232,986 $(57,104)(25)%
ConsumerConsumer75,676 37,118 38,558 104 %133,583 157,042 (23,459)(15)%Consumer106,144 75,676 30,468 40 %207,212 133,583 73,629 55 %
InsuranceInsurance89,263 72,919 16,344 22 %175,877 155,656 20,221 13 %Insurance81,756 89,263 (7,507)(8)%161,794 175,877 (14,083)(8)%
OtherOther214 166 48 29 %318 1,415 (1,097)(78)%Other85 214 (129)(60)%213 318 (105)(33)%
RevenueRevenue270,014 184,326 85,688 46 %542,764 467,410 75,354 16 %Revenue261,923 270,014 (8,091)(3)%545,101 542,764 2,337  %
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)13,934 13,464 470 %27,829 27,716 113 — %
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
14,574 13,934 640 %30,135 27,829 2,306 %
Selling and marketing expenseSelling and marketing expense185,206 113,921 71,285 63 %382,668 309,459 73,209 24 %Selling and marketing expense184,537 185,206 (669)— %388,694 382,668 6,026 %
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense39,811 28,489 11,322 40 %74,800 60,571 14,229 23 %General and administrative expense40,289 39,811 478 %76,262 74,800 1,462 %
Product developmentProduct development13,290 10,812 2,478 23 %25,758 21,775 3,983 18 %Product development14,318 13,290 1,028 %28,370 25,758 2,612 10 %
DepreciationDepreciation4,443 3,550 893 25 %8,161 6,928 1,233 18 %Depreciation4,896 4,443 453 10 %9,750 8,161 1,589 19 %
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles11,310 13,756 (2,446)(18)%22,622 27,513 (4,891)(18)%Amortization of intangibles7,075 11,310 (4,235)(37)%14,992 22,622 (7,630)(34)%
Change in fair value of contingent considerationChange in fair value of contingent consideration(8,850)9,175 (18,025)(196)%(8,053)1,053 (9,106)(865)%Change in fair value of contingent consideration— (8,850)8,850 100 %— (8,053)8,053 100 %
Severance— 32 (32)(100)%— 190 (190)(100)%
Restructuring and severanceRestructuring and severance135 — 135 — %3,760 — 3,760 — %
Litigation settlements and contingenciesLitigation settlements and contingencies322 (1,325)1,647 124 %338 (996)1,334 134 %Litigation settlements and contingencies(7)322 (329)(102)%(34)338 (372)(110)%
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses259,466 191,874 67,592 35 %534,123 454,209 79,914 18 %Total costs and expenses265,817 259,466 6,351 2 %551,929 534,123 17,806 3 %
Operating income (loss)10,548 (7,548)18,096 240 %8,641 13,201 (4,560)(35)%
Operating (loss) incomeOperating (loss) income(3,894)10,548 (14,442)(137)%(6,828)8,641 (15,469)(179)%
Other (expense) income, net:Other (expense) income, net:Other (expense) income, net:
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(9,840)(4,955)4,885 99 %(20,055)(9,789)10,266 105 %Interest expense, net(6,765)(9,840)(3,075)(31)%(14,270)(20,055)(5,785)(29)%
Other incomeOther income— (7)(100)%40,072 40,065 n/aOther income284 — 284 — %283 40,072 (39,789)(99)%
Income (loss) before income taxes708 (12,496)13,204 106 %28,658 3,419 25,239 738 %
(Loss) income before income taxes(Loss) income before income taxes(10,375)708 (11,083)(1,565)%(20,815)28,658 (49,473)(173)%
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit9,092 3,880 5,212 134 %454 6,941 (6,487)(93)%Income tax benefit2,337 9,092 (6,755)(74)%1,954 454 1,500 330 %
Net income (loss) from continuing operations9,800 (8,616)18,416 214 %29,112 10,360 18,752 181 %
Net (loss) income from continuing operationsNet (loss) income from continuing operations(8,038)9,800 (17,838)(182)%(18,861)29,112 (47,973)(165)%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax(3,199)(21,141)(17,942)(85)%(3,462)(25,716)(22,254)(87)%Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— (3,199)(3,199)(100)%(3)(3,462)(3,459)(100)%
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$6,601 $(29,757)$36,358 122 %$25,650 $(15,356)$41,006 267 %
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) incomeNet (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income$(8,038)$6,601 $(14,639)(222)%$(18,864)$25,650 $(44,514)(174)%
Revenue
Revenue increaseddecreased in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the second quarter of 20202021 due to increases in all our segments. Revenue increased in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020 due to increasesdecreases in our Home and Insurance segments, partially offset by decreasesan increase in our Consumer segment. Revenue increased in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021 due to an increase in our Consumer segment, partially offset by decreases in our Home and Other category.Insurance segments.
Our Consumer segment includes the following products: credit cards, personal loans, small business loans, student loans, auto loans, deposit accounts, and other credit products such as credit repair and debt settlement. Many of our Consumer segment products are not individually significant to revenue. Revenue from our Consumer segment increased $38.6$30.5 million, or 40%, in the second quarter of 20212022 from the second quarter of 2020,2021 and increased $73.6 million, or 104%55%, in the first six months of 2022 from the first six months of 2021, primarily due to increases in our personal loans, credit cards, and small business loans products. loans. Many of our products in the Consumer segment experienced increases in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2022 from the second quarter and first six months of 2021 due to the recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Revenue from our Consumer segment decreased $23.5personal loans product increased $17.1 million, or 68%, to $42.3 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $25.2 million in the second quarter of 2021, and increased $37.4 million, or 93%, to $77.5 million in the first six months of 2021 from the first six months of 2020, or 15%, primarily due to decreases in our credit cards and deposits products.
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Revenueof 2022 from our credit cards product increased $15.2 million to $22.4$40.1 million in the second quarterfirst six months of 2021 from $7.2 million in the second quarter of 2020, or 212%, primarily due to an increase in the number of approvalsconsumers completing request forms and an increase in revenue earned per consumer.
Revenue from our credit cards product increased $4.9 million, or 22%, to $27.3 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $22.4 million in the second quarter of 2021 primarily due to an increase in revenue earned per approval. Revenue from our credit cards product decreased $18.7increased $17.1 million, or 43%, to $57.1 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to $40.1 million in the first six months of 2021, from $58.8 million in the first six months of 2020, or 32%, primarily due to a decreasean increase in revenue earned per approval and an increase in the number of approvals and a decrease in revenue earned per approval.approvals.
For the periods presented, no other products in our Consumer segment represented more than 10% of revenue; however, certain other Consumer products experienced notable changes.changes primarily due to the impact of economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Revenue from our personalsmall business loans product increased $16.4$7.8 million, or 81%, in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the second quarter of 2020,2021, primarily due to an increase in the number of consumers completing request forms as well as an increase in revenue earned per consumer. Revenue from our small business loans product increased $7.7$18.5 million, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020, due to loosening underwriting standards and improved flow of capital, as well as an increase in revenue earned per consumer. Revenue from our deposits product decreased $7.9 millionor 106%, in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the first six months of 2020,2021, primarily due to a decreasean increase in revenue earned per consumer and an increase in the number of consumers completing request forms as well as a decrease in revenue earned per consumer.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is anticipated to continue to impact our Consumer product revenues in the near-term.forms.
Our Home segment includes the following products: purchase mortgage, refinance mortgage, home equity loans, and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, and real estate. Revenue from our Home segment increased $30.7decreased $30.9 million, or 29%, in the second quarter of 2022 from the second quarter of 2021, and $57.1 million, or 25%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, primarily due to a decrease in revenue from our refinance mortgage product, partially offset by increases in our home equity and purchase mortgage products.
Revenue from our mortgage products decreased $43.1 million, or 49%, to $44.4 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $87.5 million in the second quarter of 2021, from the second quarter of 2020,and decreased $81.5 million or 41%40%, primarily due to increases in revenue from our refinance mortgage, purchase mortgage, and home equity loans and lines of credit products. Revenue from our Home segment increased $79.7$122.3 million in the first six months of 20212022 from the first six months of 2020, or 52%, primarily due to increases in revenue from those same products. Revenue from our refinance mortgage product increased $12.7 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020, and increased $64.7$203.8 million in the first six months of 2021. Revenue from our refinance mortgage product decreased $44.0 million in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021, and $91.6 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2020,2021, due to an increase in revenue earned per consumer, partially offset by a decrease in the number of consumers completing request forms. forms as interest rates have risen. Revenue from our purchase mortgage product increased $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 and $10.1 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, primarily due to an increase in revenue earned per consumer.
Revenue from our home equity loans and lines of credit product increased $10.0$11.8 million, or 71%, to $28.4 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared2022 from $16.5 million in to the second quarter of 2020,2021, and increased $9.9$24.0 million, or 87%, to $51.5 million in the first six months of 2022 from $27.5 million in the first six months of 2021, compared to the first six months of 2020. Revenue from our purchase mortgage product increased $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020, and increased $5.5 million in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Revenue from our home equity loans and lines of credit product and our purchase mortgage product increasedprimarily due to a shiftan increase in both lenderconsumers completing request forms, and consumer focus away from refinance products as well as an increase in revenue earned per consumer.
Revenue from our Insurance segment increased $16.3decreased $7.5 million, or 8%, to $81.8 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $89.3 million in the second quarter of 2021, from $72.9and $14.1 million, or 8%, to $161.8 million in the second quarterfirst six months of 2020, or 22%, and increased $20.2 million to2022 from $175.9 million in the first six months of 2021 from $155.7 million in the first six months of 2020, or 13%, due to an increasea decrease in the number of consumers seeking insurance coverage, partially offset by a decreasean increase in revenue earned per consumer.
Revenue in the Other category decreased $1.1 million in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020, primarily as we ceased reselling online advertising space during the first quarter of 2020.
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of costs associated with compensation and other employee-related costs (including stock-based compensation) relating to internally-operated customer call centers, third-party customer call center fees, costs for online advertising resold to third parties, credit scoring fees, credit card fees, website network hosting and server fees.
Cost of revenue increasedremained relatively consistent in the second quarter of 20212022 from the second quarter of 2020, primarily due to an increase in compensation and benefits of $0.8 million, partially offset by a2021, increasing $0.6 million decrease in credit card fees.million. Cost of revenue increased slightly in the first six months of 20212022 from the first six months of 2020,2021, primarily due to ana $1.5 million increase in compensationwebsite network hosting and benefits of $1.7 million, partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in credit card fees, as well as a $1.1 million decrease for the cost of resold advertising space.server hosting fees.
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreasedincreased to 6% in the second quarter of 2022 compared to 5% in the second quarter of 2021, comparedand increased to 7%6% in the second quarterfirst six months of 2020, and decreased2022 compared to 5% in the first six months of 2021 compared to 6% in the first six months of 2020.
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2021.
Selling and marketing expense
Selling and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising and promotional expenditures and compensation and other employee-related costs (including stock-based compensation) for personnel engaged in sales or marketing functions.
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Advertising and promotional expenditures primarily include online marketing, as well as television, print and radio spending. Advertising production costs are expensed in the period the related ad is first run.
Selling and marketing expense increasedremained relatively consistent in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter 2021, decreasing $0.7 million. Selling and marketing expense increased in the first six months of 2022 from the first six months of 2021, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2020 primarily due to the increaseschanges in advertising and promotional expense discussed below. Additionally, compensation and benefits increased $1.1 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, as a result of an increase in headcount in the first quarter of 2022.
Advertising and promotional expense is the largest component of selling and marketing expense, and is comprised of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020$
Change
%
Change
20212020$
Change
%
Change
20222021$
Change
%
Change
20222021$
Change
%
Change
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
OnlineOnline$165,038 $96,416 $68,622 71 %$341,859 $269,497 $72,362 27 %Online$167,711 $165,038 $2,673 %$350,184 $341,859 $8,325 %
BroadcastBroadcast2,649 3,154 (505)(16)%3,816 9,478 (5,662)(60)%Broadcast770 2,649 (1,879)(71)%1,610 3,816 (2,206)(58)%
OtherOther3,908 2,259 1,649 73 %9,623 6,621 3,002 45 %Other2,670 3,908 (1,238)(32)%8,434 9,623 (1,189)(12)%
Total advertising expenseTotal advertising expense$171,595 $101,829 $69,766 69 %$355,298 $285,596 $69,702 24 %Total advertising expense$171,151 $171,595 $(444) %$360,228 $355,298 $4,930 1 %
Revenue is primarily driven by Network Partner demand for our products, which is matched to corresponding consumer requests. We adjust our selling and marketing expenditures dynamically in relation to anticipated revenue opportunities in order to ensure sufficient consumer inquiries to profitably meet such demand. An increase in a product’s revenue is generally met by a corresponding increase in marketing spend, and conversely a decrease in a product’s revenue is generally met by a corresponding decrease in marketing spend. This relationship exists for our Home, Consumer and Insurance segments.
We adjusted our advertising expenditures in the second quarter and first six months of 20212022 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 20202021 in response to changes in Network Partner demand on our marketplace as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic discussed above.marketplace. We will continue to adjust selling and marketing expenditures dynamically in relation to this and in response to anticipated revenue opportunities.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation and other employee-related costs (including stock-based compensation) for personnel engaged in finance, legal, tax, corporate information technology, human resources and executive management functions, as well as facilities and infrastructure costs and fees for professional services. 
General and administrative expense increased in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the second quarter of 2020,2021, primarily due to increases in loss on assets of $1.9 million and in technology expenses of $1.1 million, partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in compensation and benefits, technology expense, and facilities expense of $5.5 million, $1.7 million, and $1.4 million, respectively, as well as a $1.0 million increase in losses on asset impairments and disposals.benefits. General and administrative expense increased in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the first six months of 2020,2021 primarily due to increases in compensation and benefits, facilities expense, and technology of $2.6 million, loss on assets of $2.0 million, other tax expense of $10.2$1.5 million, $2.9an increase in travel and entertainment expenses of $1.1 million, and $2.3 million, respectively.an increase in fees and charges of $1.1 million. This was partially offset by decreases in compensation and benefits of $4.9 million and a decrease in professional fees of $1.3$2.0 million.
General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue decreased toremained consistent at 15% infor each of the second quarterquarters of 2022 and 2021, compared to 16% in the second quarter of 2020, and increased toremained consistent at 14% infor the first six months of 2021 compared to 13% in the first six months of 2020.2022 and 2021.
Product development
Product development expense consists primarily of compensation and other employee-related costs (including stock-based compensation) and third-party labor costs that are not capitalized, for employees and consultants engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of technology. 
Product development expense increased in the second quarter and first six months of 20212022 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 20202021 as we continued to invest in internal development of new and enhanced features, functionality and business opportunities that we believe will enable us to better and more fully serve consumers and Network Partners.
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Depreciation
The increase in depreciation expense in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2020 was primarily the result of depreciation on assets related to our new corporate office, which lease contractually commenced in the second quarter of 2021.
Amortization of intangibles
The decrease in amortization of intangibles in the second quarter and first six months of 20212022 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 20202021 was due to certain intangible assets associated with our recent business acquisitions becoming fully amortized.
Contingent consideration
During the second quarter and first six months of 2022, we did not record contingent consideration expense. All earnouts were completed prior to 2022.
During the second quarter and first six months of 2021, we recorded contingent consideration gainsan aggregate gain of $8.9 million and $8.1 million respectively, due to adjustments in the estimated fair value of the remaining earnout paymentpayments related to the QuoteWizard acquisition.
DuringRestructuring and severance
In the secondfirst quarter of 2022, we completed a workforce reduction of approximately 75 employees, and first six months of 2020, we recorded aggregate contingent consideration expense of $9.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, due to adjustments in the estimated fair value of the earnout payments related to our recent acquisitions. For the second quarter of 2020, the contingent consideration2022 completed a workforce reduction of approximately 25 employees. The Company incurred total expense for the QuoteWizard, Ovation and SnapCap acquisitions was $8.1of $3.8 million $1.0consisting of employee separation costs of $2.7 million and $0.1non-cash compensation expense of $1.1 million respectively. Fordue to the accelerated vesting of certain equity awards. All employee separation costs are expected to be paid by the first six monthsquarter of 2020, the contingent consideration expense for the Ovation and SnapCap acquisitions was $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, partially offset by a contingent consideration gain for the QuoteWizard acquisition of $0.2 million.2023.
Interest expense
Interest expense increaseddecreased in the second quarter and first six months of 20212022 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 20202021 primarily due to the issuanceadoption of $575.0 million of our 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) as well as the repurchase of a portion of our existing 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes due JuneASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022, (the “2022 Notes”) in July 2020. Inwhereby we derecognized the second quarter and first six months of 2021, interest expense of $6.7 million and $13.5 million, respectively, was recognized on the 2025 Notes. This increase to interest expense was partially offset by lower interest expenseremaining debt discounts on the 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes and therefore no longer recognize any amortization of debt discounts as interest expense partially offset by an increase in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2020 as a result of the July 2020 repurchase of $130.3 million principal amount of the 2022 Notes.interest from our Term Loan Facility. See Note 13—DebtNote—2 Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on the issuance of the 2025 Notes and the partial repurchase of the 2022 Notes.information.
Other income
For the first six months of 2021, other income primarily consists of a $40.1 million gain on our investment in Stash as a result of an adjustment to the fair value based on observable market events. See Note 7—Equity Investment for additional information on the equity interest in Stash.
Income tax expense
For the second quarter and first six months of 2022, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax expense of $0.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, resulting from vesting of restricted stock in accordance with ASU 2016-09 and the effect of state taxes. For the second quarter and first six months of 2021, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% in part due to a tax benefit of $8.3 million recognized for excess tax benefits resulting from employee exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock in accordance with ASU 2016-09 and the effect of state taxes.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2020, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% in part due to a tax benefit of $0.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, recognized for excess tax benefits resulting from employee exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock in accordance with ASU 2016-09 and the effect of state taxes. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2020 was also impacted by a tax benefit of $6.1 million for the impact of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act. See Note 12—Income Taxes for additional information.
Discontinued operations
The results of discontinued operations include the results of the LendingTree Loans business formerly operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Home Loan Center, Inc., or HLC. The sale of substantially all of the assets of HLC, including the LendingTree Loans business, was completed on June 6, 2012. HLC filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States
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Bankruptcy Code on July 21, 2019, which was converted to Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on September 16, 2019.
As a result of the voluntary bankruptcy petition, as of the initial July 21, 2019 bankruptcy petition filing date, HLC and its consolidated subsidiary were deconsolidated from LendingTree’s consolidated financial statements. The effect of such deconsolidation was the elimination of the consolidated assets and liabilities of HLC (and its consolidated subsidiary) from LendingTree’s consolidated balance sheets.
During the HLC bankruptcy, a bar date for claims against HLC was set, establishing a deadline for all HLC’s creditors to assert any claim they may have had against HLC. Distributions were made to holders of allowed claims deemed timely filed. After all distributions to creditors were made and HLC’s Chapter 7 bankruptcy estate was fully administered, the HLC bankruptcy case was closed on July 14, 2021.
Prior to the bankruptcy filing, losses from the LendingTree Loans business were primarily due to litigation settlements and contingencies and legal fees associated with ongoing legal proceedings.
The results of discontinued operations include litigation settlements and contingencies and legal fees associated with ongoing legal proceedings against LendingTree, Inc. or LendingTree, LLC that arose due to the LendingTree Loans business or the HLC bankruptcy filing.
See Note 17—Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for more information.
Segment Profit
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020$
Change
%
Change
20212020$
Change
%
Change
20222021$
Change
%
Change
20222021$
Change
%
Change
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
HomeHome$39,017 $38,726 $291 %$78,007 $74,637 $3,370 %Home$26,740 $39,017 $(12,277)(31)%$62,649 $78,007 $(15,358)(20)%
ConsumerConsumer33,394 19,402 13,992 72 %58,001 62,501 (4,500)(7)%Consumer44,588 33,394 11,194 34 %87,095 58,001 29,094 50 %
InsuranceInsurance33,238 30,122 3,116 10 %66,080 60,655 5,425 %Insurance22,584 33,238 (10,654)(32)%43,687 66,080 (22,393)(34)%
OtherOther(49)81 (130)(160)%(141)(247)106 43 %Other(147)(49)(98)200 %(202)(141)(61)(43)%
Segment profitSegment profit$105,600 $88,331 $17,269 20 %$201,947 $197,546 $4,401 2 %Segment profit$93,765 $105,600 $(11,835)(11)%$193,229 $201,947 $(8,718)(4)%
Segment profit is our primary segment operating metric. Segment profit is calculated as segment revenue less segment selling and marketing expenses attributed to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses that are
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directly attributable to the segments' products. See Note 16—15—Segment Information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on segments and a reconciliation of segment profit to pre-tax income from continuing operations.
ConsumerHome
The rapid rise in interest rates throughout the quarter significantly impacted the performance of our Home segment. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate, as measured by the Freddie Mac Mortgage Market Survey, approached 6% during the second quarter of 2022, causing refinance volumes to decline sharply. Combined with persistently low inventory of homes for sale, the purchase market also declined steadily throughout the quarter, recording activity below the peak of the pandemic, dropping to levels not seen since 2015 according to the MBA purchase index. As a result, during the second quarter of 2022, we recorded revenue of $73.9 million, down 29% from the second quarter of 2021, with segment profit increased $14.0of $26.7 million in the second quarter of 20212022, down 31% from the second quarter of 2020, primarily due2021. Home equity continues to be an increase inimportant part of our overall product mix, achieving record revenue partially offset by a corresponding increase in selling and marketing expense. Consumer segment profit decreased $4.5 millionwith 71% growth in the first six monthssecond quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021. Purchase revenue grew 6% in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 fromdespite volumes declining. As is typically the first six monthscase during difficult origination markets, revenue per lead expanded significantly as purchase leads become more valuable for our lending partners. However, we expect that limited home inventory and affordability concerns will continue to weigh on home sales going forward.
As a leader in the mortgage marketplace, we are committed to supporting our lender partners during this rising rate environment. We anticipate that our broadcast marketing campaign will help to increase lead volume for our partners over time. We remain focused on optimizing higher converting products, such as cash-out refinance and home equity loans, to help them meet their origination goals. Despite the sharp uptick in interest rates, loans secured with home equity remain the lowest cost source of 2020, primarily due tofinancing for most consumers that own a decrease in revenue, partially offset by a corresponding decrease in selling and marketing expense. home.
Consumer
We continue to build momentum inbe pleased with the ongoing recovery of our Consumer segment, as demand from both consumers and our Network Partners returns. Consumer demand for personal loans began to return as the economy begins to reopen. Lender demand in our personal loans product continues to improve,which again performed quite well, with more lenders currently on our marketplace than prior to the onsetrevenue of the COVID-19 pandemic. Credit card issuer budgets continue to increase, with an increasing number of issuers returning to our marketplace and increasing approval rates. The profitability of our credit card product remains constrained as we continue to re-invest incremental revenue into the product to capture wallet share. Our small business loans product continues steady recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Insurance segment profit increased $3.1$106.1 million in the second quarter of 20212022, up 40% from the second quarter of 2020,2021, and increased $5.4profit of $44.6 million in the first six monthssecond quarter of 20212022, up 34% from the first six monthssecond quarter of 2020, primarily due to an increase2021.
Personal loans revenue of $42.3 million in revenue, partially offset by a corresponding increase in selling and marketing expense. We continue to diversify and increase the durabilitysecond quarter of the Insurance segment by broadening traffic acquisition sources, expanding our insurance carrier network, and growing into non-automobile categories. During2022 was up 68% from the second quarter of 2021 as consumers are able to access attractive rates for debt consolidation. Credit card balances continue to increase as a result of enduring consumer spending growth. Some of our publisher platformlenders, however, have begun to tighten their underwriting criteria on the margin in order to reduce portfolio risk should a recession occur over the next few quarters. In response, we are helping our partners by providing segment level insights to help them win in this environment. Also, our new brand campaign features commercials specifically targeting our personal loan offering, providing additional awareness and driving demand, which we anticipate will lead to increased monetization.
Our credit card business generated revenue of $27.3 million in the second quarter of 2022, up 22% from the second quarter of 2021, driven by an increase in revenue per approval, as issuers looked to capitalize on summer travel demand. Margins in the segment remain lower than historical levels as we prioritize capturing partner spend and maximizing variable marketing dollars. The card business remains competitive, and we continue to diversify our marketing mix to pursue more profitable marketing channels and partnerships to expand our reach and attract more consumers. We expect these actions will lead to improved unit economics over time.
Small business again delivered recorda solid performance, achieving revenue growth of 81% in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021. We continue to add new lenders to our network, expanding and diversifying our marketplace for borrowers. We are focused on driving lender performance by providing insights and recommendations to grow originations and improve conversion rates. We believe being a valued partner to our lenders will help us continue to secure more marketing budget and gain share over time.
Insurance
The Insurance segment continues to recover after troughing in the fourth quarter of 2021, but the pace of recovery has been slower than initially expected. The industry is facing prolonged headwinds due to inflation, supply chain challenges, and rising accident severity and frequency. This challenging environment limited growth in the quarter, with revenue of $81.8 million in
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the second quarter of 2022, down 8% from the second quarter of 2021. Segment profit of $22.6 million in the second quarter of 2022 was down 32% from the second quarter of 2021.
We anticipate the property and casualty insurance industry will continue to be challenged through the rest of the year. Most of our top carrier partners have indicated lower budgets in the third quarter of 2022 due to profitability concerns as well as the threat of hurricane season. Our top priority is to maintain as much budget as possible with our partners by delivering high quality, high intent leads that achieve and exceed their targets. We believe positioning ourselves as a first class partner will allow us to capture additional share of carrier marketing spend when budgets return.
We continued our focus on agency expansion and efficiency for both the property and casualty and Medicare businesses.
Variable Marketing Margin
We report variable marketing margin as a supplemental measure to GAAP. This measure is the primary metric by which we measure the effectiveness of our marketing efforts. Variable marketing margin is a measure of the efficiency of our operating model, measuring revenue after subtracting variable marketing and advertising costs that directly influence revenue. Our operating model is highly sensitive to the amount and efficiency of variable marketing expenditures, and our inbound channel continued positive momentum. These additional traffic sources enable incrementalproprietary systems are able to make rapidly changing decisions concerning the deployment of variable marketing expenditures (primarily but not exclusively online and mobile advertising placement) based on proprietary and sophisticated analytics. We believe that investors should have access to the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. We provide and encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures discussed below.
The following is a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations to variable marketing margin (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
Net (loss) income from continuing operations$(8,038)$9,800$(18,861)$29,112
Adjustments to reconcile to variable marketing margin:
Cost of revenue14,57413,93430,13527,829
Non-variable selling and marketing expense (1)
13,38513,61028,46627,370
General and administrative expense40,28939,81176,26274,800
Product development14,31813,29028,37025,758
Depreciation4,8964,4439,7508,161
Amortization of intangibles7,07511,31014,99222,622
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8,850)(8,053)
Restructuring and severance1353,760
Litigation settlements and contingencies(7)322(34)338
Interest expense, net6,7659,84014,27020,055
Other income(284)(283)(40,072)
Income tax benefit(2,337)(9,092)(1,954)(454)
Variable marketing margin$90,771$98,418$184,873$187,466
(1)Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense not attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses. Includes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.
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growth while reducing our reliance on paid search marketing, in which we have observed increasing competition in recent months. Additionally, our efforts to scale non-automobile categories continue to deliver returns. We again observed record revenue from the home category in the second quarter of 2021, as we increasingly leverage our presence in the mortgage industry. We continue to make significant investments in our Medicare category, ahead of the annual fourth quarter enrollment season.
Home segment profit remained relatively consistent in the second quarter of 2021 from the second quarter of 2020. Home segment profit increased $3.4 million in the first six months of 2021 from the first six months of 2020, primarily due to an increase in revenue, partially offset by a corresponding increase in selling and marketing expense. Although refinance activity is decelerating from the peak experienced earlier this year, the Home segment continues to perform well as we are an integral part of our Network Partners' marketing model. Demand for our services, and competition on our network, drove a 71% increase in mortgage revenue per lead in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020. The Home segment margin increased to 37% of revenue in the second quarter of 2021, compared to 30% in the first quarter of 2021. While there is uncertainty over the current low interest rate environment and corresponding impact to refinance activity, we are confident in our market-leading position and flexible business model.
Adjusted EBITDA
We report Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to GAAP. This measure is the primary metric by which we evaluate the performance of our businesses, on which our marketing expenditures and internal budgets are based and by which, in most years, management and many employees are compensated. We believe that investors should have access to the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. We provide and encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures discussed below.
Definition of Adjusted EBITDA
We report Adjusted EBITDA as net income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude interest, income tax, amortization of intangibles and depreciation, and to further exclude (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) gain/loss on investments, (5) restructuring and severance expenses, (6) litigation settlements and contingencies, (7) acquisitions and dispositions income or expense (including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration), (8) dividend income, and (8)(9) one-time items. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to our statement of operations of certain expenses, including depreciation, non-cash compensation and acquisition-related accounting. We endeavor to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measures presented by also providing the comparable GAAP measures with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. 
One-Time Items
Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted for one-time items, if applicable. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. For the periods presented below, there are no adjustments for one-time items.items consisted of the franchise tax caused by the equity investment gain in Stash.
Non-Cash Expenses that are Excluded from Adjusted EBITDA
Non-cash compensation expense consists principally of expense associated with grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options, some of which awards have performance-based vesting conditions. Non-cash compensation expense also includes expense associated with employee stock purchase plans. These expenses are not paid in cash, and we include the related shares in our calculations of fully diluted shares outstanding. Upon settlement of restricted stock units, exercise of certain stock options or vesting of restricted stock awards, the awards may be settled, on a net basis, with us remitting the required tax withholding amount from our current funds.
Amortization of intangibles are non-cash expenses relating primarily to intangible assets acquired through acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the intangible assets of the acquired company, such as purchase agreements, technology and customer relationships, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives.
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The following table is a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands).
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$9,800 $(8,616)$29,112 $10,360 
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:  
Amortization of intangibles11,310 13,756 22,622 27,513 
Depreciation4,443 3,550 8,161 6,928 
Severance— 32 — 190 
Loss on impairments and disposal of assets1,052 22 1,400 552 
Unrealized gain on investments— — (40,072)— 
Non-cash compensation expense18,294 13,158 34,730 25,075 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8,850)9,175 (8,053)1,053 
Acquisition expense1,110 20 1,139 2,200 
Litigation settlements and contingencies322 (1,325)338 (996)
Interest expense, net9,840 4,955 20,055 9,789 
Income tax benefit(9,092)(3,880)(454)(6,941)
Adjusted EBITDA$38,229 $30,847 $68,978 $75,723 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
Net (loss) income from continuing operations$(8,038)$9,800 $(18,861)$29,112 
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:  
Amortization of intangibles7,075 11,310 14,992 22,622 
Depreciation4,896 4,443 9,750 8,161 
Restructuring and severance135 — 3,760 — 
Loss on impairments and disposal of assets2,996 1,052 3,427 1,400 
Gain on investments— — — (40,072)
Non-cash compensation expense17,335 18,294 31,332 34,730 
Franchise tax caused by equity investment gain— — 1,500 — 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration— (8,850)— (8,053)
Acquisition expense58 1,110 67 1,139 
Litigation settlements and contingencies(7)322 (34)338 
Interest expense, net6,765 9,840 14,270 20,055 
Dividend income(282)— (282)— 
Income tax benefit(2,337)(9,092)(1,954)(454)
Adjusted EBITDA$28,596 $38,229 $57,967 $68,978 
Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
As of June 30, 2021,2022, we had $203.2$279.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $169.9$251.2 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2020.2021.
In the first quarter of 2021,2022, we acquired additionalan equity interest in StashEarnUp Inc. (“EarnUp”) for $1.2$15.0 million. See Note 7—Equity Investment to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information on the equity interest in Stash.interest.
We could make anOn May 31, 2022, we drew $250.0 million on the Term Loan Facility. A portion of this was used to pay the outstanding balance of $169.7 million and interest on our 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes that matured on June 1, 2022. See Note 12—Debt for additional potential contingent consideration payment of up to $23.4 million related to the prior acquisition of QuoteWizard.information.
We expect our cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations to be sufficient to fund our operating needs for the next twelve months and beyond. Our credit facility described below is an additional potential source of liquidity. We will continue to monitor the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and inflation on our liquidity and capital resources. We expect our cashflow from operating activities to be negatively impacted by the economic recession.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On December 10, 2019,September 15, 2021, we entered into an amended and restated $500.0a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), consisting of a $200.0 million five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which matures on December 10, 2024September 15, 2026, and a $250.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the “Amended“Term Loan Facility” and together with the Revolving CreditFacility, the “Credit Facility”). Borrowings under, which matures on September 15, 2028. The proceeds of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility can be used to finance working capital, needs, capital expenditures andfor general corporate purposes including to finance permitted acquisitions. In July 2020, we executed a temporary amendment toand any other purpose not prohibited by the Amended Revolving Credit Facility to provide for certain covenant relief, primarily to facilitateAgreement. We borrowed $250.0 million under the issuancedelayed draw term loan on May 31, 2022 and used $170.2 million of the 2025 Notes,proceeds to settle the repurchase of a portion of theCompany’s 2022 Notes, including interest. The remaining proceeds of $79.8 million may be used for general corporate purposes and to pay down existing borrowings underany other purposes not prohibited by the credit facility. The amendment was applicable from the effective date through the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021. As a result of the expiration of the temporary amendment, we are currently unable to draw on the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and we are in the process of establishing a new facility during the third quarter of 2021.Agreement. See Note 13—12—Debt for additional information.
As of July 29, 2021,2022, we have outstanding $250.0 million under the Term Loan Facility, a $0.2 million letter of credit under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility.Facility and the remaining borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility is $199.8 million.
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Cash Flows from Continuing Operations
Our cash flows attributable to continuing operations are as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 20222021
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$54,580 $87,916 Net cash provided by operating activities$16,099 $54,580 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(24,765)(89,108)Net cash used in investing activities(22,786)(24,765)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(4,970)45,282 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities34,584 (4,970)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our largest source of cash provided by our operating activities is revenues generated by our products. Our primary uses of cash from our operating activities include advertising and promotional payments. In addition, our uses of cash from operating activities include compensation and other employee-related costs, other general corporate expenditures, litigation settlements and contingencies, certain contingent consideration payments, and income taxes.
Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations decreased in the first six months of 20212022 from the first six months of 20202021 primarily due to unfavorable changes in accountsincome taxes receivable, partially offset by favorable changes inprepaid and other current assets, and accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and income taxespartially offset by favorable changes in accounts receivable.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first six months of 2022 of $22.8 million consisted of the purchase of a $16.4 million equity interest in EarnUp and another small investment, as well as capital expenditures of $6.3 million primarily related to internally developed software.
Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first six months of 2021 of $24.8 million consisted of capital expenditures of $23.6 million primarily related to internally developed software and leasehold improvements for our new principal corporate offices, as well as the purchase of an additional $1.2 million equity interest in Stash, described above.
Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first six months of 2020 of $89.1 million consisted of the initial purchase of an $80.0 million equity interest in Stash and capital expenditures of $9.1 million primarily related to internally developed software.Stash.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used inprovided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first six months of 20212022 of $5.0$34.6 million consisted primarily of $4.8$250.0 million in proceeds from the term loan and the repayment of $169.7 million to settle the Company’s 2022 Notes discussed in the “Credit Facility” section above, $43.0 million for the repurchase of our stock, and $2.7 million in withholding taxes paid upon surrender of shares to satisfy obligations on equity awards, net of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Net cash provided byused in financing activities attributable to continuing operations in the first six months of 20202021 of $45.3$5.0 million consisted primarily of $55.0 million of net proceeds from our Amended Revolving Credit Facility, partially offset by $6.1$ $4.8 million in withholding taxes paid upon surrender of shares to satisfy obligations on equity awards, net of proceeds from the exercise of stock options, and a $3.3 million contingent consideration payment for SnapCap.options.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements other than a letter of credit and our funding commitments pursuant to our surety bonds, none of which have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For information regarding new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2Significant Accounting Policies, in Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements.
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Other than our Amended Revolving Credit Facility, we do not have any financial instruments that are exposed to significant market risk. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents in bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid money market investments. A hypothetical 100-basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair value of our cash equivalents securities, or our earnings on such cash equivalents, but would have ana $2.5 million annual effect on the interest paid on borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, if any.Facility. As of July 29, 2021,2022, the Company had $250 million outstanding on its Term Loan Facility, and there were no outstanding borrowings under the Amendedits Revolving Credit Facility.

Fluctuations in interest rates affect consumer demand for new mortgages and the level of refinancing activity which, in turn, affects lender demand for mortgage leads. Typically, when interest rates decline, we see increased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, which in turn leads to increased traffic to our website and decreased selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically decreases, as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking refinancings and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic lead volume. Due to lower lender demand, our revenue earned per consumer typically decreases but with correspondingly lower selling and marketing costs. Conversely, when interest rates increase, we typically see decreased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, leading to decreased traffic to our website and higher associated selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically increases, as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace and, accordingly, the supply of organic mortgage lead volume decreases. Due to high lender demand, we typically see an increase in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead, which often leads to higher revenue earned per consumer. However, increases in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead in this situation is limited by the overall cost models of our lenders, and our revenue earned per consumer can be adversely affected by the overall reduced demand for refinancing in a rising rate environment.
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”), management, with the participation of our principal executive officer (our Chief Executive Officer) and principal financial officer (our Chief Financial Officer), evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of June 30, 2021,2022, to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed and filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified, and that management will be timely alerted to material information required to be included in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are party to litigation involving property, contract, intellectual property, data privacy and security, and a variety of other claims. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. We have provided information about certain legal proceedings in which we are involved in Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings of our 20202021 Annual Report and updated that information in Note 14—13—Contingencies and Note 17—Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 20202021 Annual Report.
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In each of February 2018 and February 2019, the board of directors authorized and we announced a stock repurchase program which allowed for the repurchase of up to $100.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, of our common stock. Under this program, we can repurchase stock in the open market or through privately-negotiated transactions. We have used available cash to finance these repurchases. We will determine the timing and amount of any additional repurchases based on our evaluation of market conditions, applicable SEC guidelines and regulations, and other factors. This program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, no shares of common stock were repurchased under the stock repurchase program. As of July 23, 202121, 2022, approximately $179.7$96.7 million remains authorized for share repurchase.
Additionally, the LendingTree Seventh Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Plan approved by our stockholders on June 9, 2021 allows, and the LendingTree 2017 Inducement Grant Plan terminated by us in April 2021 allowed employees to forfeit shares of our common stock to satisfy federal and state withholding obligations upon the exercise of stock options, the settlement of restricted stock unit awards and the vesting of restricted stock awards granted to those individuals under the plans. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, 3,5062022, 2,210 shares were purchased related to these obligations under the LendingTree Seventh Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Plan and 721 shares were purchased related to these obligations under the LendingTree 2017 Inducement Grant Plan. The withholding of those shares does not affect the dollar amount or number of shares that may be purchased under the stock repurchase program described above.
The following table provides information about the Company's purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (2)
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(in thousands)
4/1/2021 - 4/30/2021264 $226.78 — $179,673 
5/1/2021 - 5/31/2021347 $211.68 — $179,673 
6/1/2021 - 6/30/20213,616 $216.81 — $179,673 
Total4,227 $217.02  $179,673 
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (2)
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(in thousands)
4/1/2022 - 4/30/2022568 $114.96 — $96,655 
5/1/2022 - 5/31/2022691 $79.40 — $96,655 
6/1/2022 - 6/30/2022951 $68.74 — $96,655 
Total2,210 $83.95  $96,655 
(1)During April 2021,2022, May 20212022 and June 2021, 2642022, 568 shares, 347691 shares and 3,616951 shares, respectively (totaling 4,2272,210 shares), were purchased to satisfy federal and state withholding obligations of our employees upon the settlement of restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards, all in accordance with our Seventh Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Plan, and 2017 Inducement Grant Plan, as described above.
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(2)See the narrative disclosure above the table for further description of our publicly announced stock repurchase program.
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Item 5.    Other Information

None.
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Item 6.  Exhibits
Exhibit Description Location
3.1 Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 25, 2008
3.2 Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 15, 2017
10.1 
31.1   
31.2   
32.1   ††
32.2   ††
101.INS 
XBRL Instance Document The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
 †††
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document †††
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document †††
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document †††
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document †††
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document †††
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)†††

† Filed herewith.
†† Furnished herewith. This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the registrant, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
††† Furnished herewith. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: July 29, 20212022
 
 LENDINGTREE, INC.
  
 By:/s/ TRENT ZIEGLER
  Trent Ziegler
  Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and duly authorized officer)

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