UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number: 001-34190
 
HOME BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Louisiana71-1051785
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
503 Kaliste Saloom Road, Lafayette, Louisiana70508
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (337) 237-1960
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockHBCPNASDAQ Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
   Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
At October 29, 2021,April 27, 2022, the registrant had 8,523,5248,347,045 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.



HOME BANCORP, INC. and SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)Page
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

i


HOME BANCORP, INC. and SUBSIDIARY
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

Below is a listing of certain acronyms, abbreviations and defined terms, among others, used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in "Item 1. Financial Statements" and "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The terms "we," "our" or "us" refer to Home Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
ACLAllowance for credit losses
ALLAllowance for loan losses
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BankHome Bank, N. A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
BOLIBank-owned life insurance
bpsbasis points, 100 basis points being equal to 1.0%
C&DConstruction and land
C&ICommercial and industrial
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CECLCurrent expected credit losses
CompanyHome Bancorp, Inc., a Louisiana corporation and the holding company for Home Bank, N. A.
COVID-19The novel coronavirus
CRECommercial real estate
EPSEarnings per common share
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles
LTVLoan-to-value
NPA(s)Nonperforming asset(s)
OCIOther comprehensive income
OREOther real estate
PCDPurchased credit deteriorated
PCIPurchased credit impaired
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
SBASmall Business Association
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
TDRTroubled debt restructuring
TETaxable equivalent
U.S.United States

ii


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)(Audited)(Unaudited)(Audited)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$413,694 $187,952 Cash and cash equivalents$548,019 $601,443 
Interest-bearing deposits in banksInterest-bearing deposits in banks349 349 Interest-bearing deposits in banks349 349 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair valueInvestment securities available for sale, at fair value304,125 254,752 Investment securities available for sale, at fair value415,260 327,632 
Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $2,147 and $2,996, respectively)2,110 2,934 
Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $2,096 and $2,132, respectively)Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $2,096 and $2,132, respectively)2,094 2,102 
Mortgage loans held for saleMortgage loans held for sale3,476 9,559 Mortgage loans held for sale4,187 1,104 
Loans, net of unearned incomeLoans, net of unearned income1,875,176 1,979,954 Loans, net of unearned income2,157,969 1,840,093 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(24,149)(32,963)Allowance for loan losses(26,731)(21,089)
Total loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan lossesTotal loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses1,851,027 1,946,991 Total loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses2,131,238 1,819,004 
Office properties and equipment, netOffice properties and equipment, net44,331 45,497 Office properties and equipment, net43,929 43,542 
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insuranceCash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance40,142 40,334 Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance40,575 40,361 
Goodwill and core deposit intangiblesGoodwill and core deposit intangibles62,229 63,112 Goodwill and core deposit intangibles87,569 61,949 
Accrued interest receivable and other assetsAccrued interest receivable and other assets41,983 40,370 Accrued interest receivable and other assets59,008 40,758 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$2,763,466 $2,591,850 Total Assets$3,332,228 $2,938,244 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearingNoninterest-bearing$728,352 $615,700 Noninterest-bearing$913,137 $766,385 
Interest-bearingInterest-bearing1,637,365 1,598,121 Interest-bearing2,028,042 1,769,464 
Total DepositsTotal Deposits2,365,717 2,213,821 Total Deposits2,941,179 2,535,849 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,539 5,539 Other borrowings5,539 5,539 
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesLong-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances26,430 28,824 Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances25,671 26,046 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilitiesAccrued interest payable and other liabilities21,631 21,824 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities22,335 18,907 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities2,419,317 2,270,008 Total Liabilities2,994,724 2,586,341 
Shareholders’ EquityShareholders’ EquityShareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issuedPreferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,523,473 and 8,740,104 shares issued and outstanding, respectively85 87 
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,453,014 and 8,526,907 shares issued and outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,453,014 and 8,526,907 shares issued and outstanding, respectively85 85 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital164,316 164,988 Additional paid-in capital164,830 164,982 
Unallocated common stock held by:Unallocated common stock held by:Unallocated common stock held by:
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)(2,499)(2,767)Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)(2,321)(2,410)
Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)(14)(22)Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)(11)(13)
Retained earningsRetained earnings180,327 154,282 Retained earnings188,386 188,515 
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,934 5,274 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(13,465)744 
Total Shareholders’ EquityTotal Shareholders’ Equity344,149 321,842 Total Shareholders’ Equity337,504 351,903 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$2,763,466 $2,591,850 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$3,332,228 $2,938,244 
 The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
1


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020(dollars in thousands, except per share data)20222021
Interest IncomeInterest IncomeInterest Income
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$27,045 $24,769 $77,362 $72,839 Loans, including fees$22,667 $25,817 
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Taxable interestTaxable interest1,108 897 3,069 3,308 Taxable interest1,542 918 
Tax-exempt interestTax-exempt interest81 70 262 253 Tax-exempt interest76 94 
Other investments and depositsOther investments and deposits189 106 421 361 Other investments and deposits277 99 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income28,423 25,842 81,114 76,761 Total interest income24,562 26,928 
Interest ExpenseInterest ExpenseInterest Expense
DepositsDeposits1,120 2,368 4,256 9,047 Deposits893 1,656 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings53 53 159 159 Other borrowings53 53 
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesShort-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances— — — 23 Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances— — 
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesLong-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances116 149 360 520 Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances109 124 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense1,289 2,570 4,775 9,749 Total interest expense1,055 1,833 
Net interest incomeNet interest income27,134 23,272 76,339 67,012 Net interest income23,507 25,095 
(Reversal) provision for loan losses(2,385)— (7,513)12,728 
Net interest income after (reversal) provision for loan losses29,519 23,272 83,852 54,284 
Provision (reversal) for loan lossesProvision (reversal) for loan losses3,215 (1,703)
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for loan lossesNet interest income after provision (reversal) for loan losses20,292 26,798 
Noninterest IncomeNoninterest IncomeNoninterest Income
Service fees and chargesService fees and charges1,260 1,123 3,478 3,529 Service fees and charges1,169 1,072 
Bank card feesBank card fees1,519 1,331 4,416 3,595 Bank card fees1,454 1,306 
Gain on sale of loans, netGain on sale of loans, net415 904 2,142 1,843 Gain on sale of loans, net299 1,168 
Income from bank-owned life insuranceIncome from bank-owned life insurance1,938 231 2,384 718 Income from bank-owned life insurance214 225 
Loss on sale of assets, net(3)— (460)(11)
Gain on sale of assets, netGain on sale of assets, net— 
Other incomeOther income254 205 777 581 Other income249 289 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income5,383 3,794 12,737 10,255 Total noninterest income3,390 4,060 
Noninterest ExpenseNoninterest ExpenseNoninterest Expense
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits9,809 9,740 29,160 28,518 Compensation and benefits10,159 9,664 
OccupancyOccupancy1,717 1,686 5,146 5,075 Occupancy1,803 1,696 
Marketing and advertisingMarketing and advertising399 288 838 746 Marketing and advertising407 171 
Data processing and communicationData processing and communication2,118 1,851 6,263 5,430 Data processing and communication2,195 1,986 
Professional servicesProfessional services234 197 685 665 Professional services542 234 
Forms, printing and suppliesForms, printing and supplies158 140 480 471 Forms, printing and supplies146 159 
Franchise and shares taxFranchise and shares tax360 378 1,079 1,156 Franchise and shares tax391 360 
Regulatory feesRegulatory fees301 526 986 1,004 Regulatory fees446 379 
Foreclosed assets and ORE, netForeclosed assets and ORE, net74 162 298 324 Foreclosed assets and ORE, net402 123 
Amortization of acquisition intangibleAmortization of acquisition intangible291 338 884 1,033 Amortization of acquisition intangible252 300 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitmentsProvision for credit losses on unfunded commitments— — 375 — Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments302 — 
Other expensesOther expenses970 810 2,771 2,563 Other expenses1,195 894 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense16,431 16,116 48,965 46,985 Total noninterest expense18,240 15,966 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense18,471 10,950 47,624 17,554 Income before income tax expense5,442 14,892 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense3,412 2,168 9,241 3,369 Income tax expense1,041 2,964 
Net IncomeNet Income$15,059 $8,782 $38,383 $14,185 Net Income$4,401 $11,928 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:Earnings per share:
BasicBasic$1.80 $1.01 $4.56 $1.61 Basic$0.53 $1.41 
DilutedDiluted$1.79 $1.01 $4.54 $1.61 Diluted$0.53 $1.41 
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.23 $0.22 $0.68 $0.66 Cash dividends declared per common share$0.23 $0.22 
 The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Net Income$15,059 $8,782 $38,383 $14,185 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale investment securities(1,897)39 (5,201)5,815 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges55 76 974 (82)
Tax effect387 (24)887 (1,204)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes(1,455)91 (3,340)4,529 
Comprehensive Income$13,604 $8,873 $35,043 $18,714 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Net Income$4,401 $11,928 
Other Comprehensive Loss
Unrealized losses on available for sale investment securities(19,853)(4,757)
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges1,867 1,317 
Tax effect3,777 722 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes(14,209)(2,718)
Comprehensive (Loss) Income$(9,808)$9,210 
 The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
3



HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common stockAdditional Paid-in capitalUnallocated Common Stock Held by ESOPUnallocated Common Stock Held by RRPRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common stockAdditional Paid-in capitalUnallocated Common Stock Held by ESOPUnallocated Common Stock Held by RRPRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Balance, June 30, 2020$90 $166,494 $(2,946)$(24)$142,327 $5,130 $311,071 
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 2020$87 $164,988 $(2,767)$(22)$154,282 $5,274 $321,842 
Net incomeNet income8,782 8,782 Net income11,928 11,928 
Other comprehensive income91 91 
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 135,224 shares(2)(1,351)(2,021)(3,374)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(2,718)(2,718)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 41,477 sharesPurchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 41,477 shares— (415)(770)(1,185)
Cash dividends declared, $0.22 per shareCash dividends declared, $0.22 per share(1,970)(1,970)Cash dividends declared, $0.22 per share(1,915)(1,915)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 529 shares— — (1)(1)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 8,004 sharesCommon Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 8,004 shares— 106 (18)88 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— — — Exercise of stock options— 44 44 
RRP shares released for allocationRRP shares released for allocation(1)— RRP shares released for allocation(5)— 
ESOP shares released for allocationESOP shares released for allocation201 89 290 ESOP shares released for allocation265 89 354 
Share-based compensation costShare-based compensation cost179 179 Share-based compensation cost172 172 
Balance, September 30, 2020$88 $165,522 $(2,857)$(23)$147,117 $5,221 $315,068 
Balance, June 30, 2021$87 $165,296 $(2,589)$(15)$171,644 $3,389 $337,812 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 2021$87 $165,155 $(2,678)$(17)$163,507 $2,556 $328,610 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021$85 $164,982 $(2,410)$(13)$188,515 $744 $351,903 
Net incomeNet income15,059 15,059 Net income4,401 4,401 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(1,455)(1,455)Other comprehensive loss(14,209)(14,209)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 159,762 shares(2)(1,596)(4,386)(5,984)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 84,515 sharesPurchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 84,515 shares(1)(844)(2,546)(3,391)
Cash dividends declared, $0.23 per shareCash dividends declared, $0.23 per share(1,988)(1,988)Cash dividends declared, $0.23 per share(1,962)(1,962)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 3,549 shares— 87 (2)85 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 8,997 sharesCommon Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 8,997 shares160 (22)139 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 26 26 Exercise of stock options— 28 28 
RRP shares released for allocationRRP shares released for allocation(1)— RRP shares released for allocation(2)— 
ESOP shares released for allocationESOP shares released for allocation269 90 359 ESOP shares released for allocation337 89 426 
Share-based compensation costShare-based compensation cost235 235 Share-based compensation cost169 169 
Balance, September 30, 2021$85 $164,316 $(2,499)$(14)$180,327 $1,934 $344,149 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$85 $164,830 $(2,321)$(11)$188,386 $(13,465)$337,504 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
4


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - CONTINUEDCASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common
stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by RRP
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal
Balance, December 31, 2019$93 $168,545 $(3,124)$(35)$150,158 $692 $316,329 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle due the adoption of ASC Topic 326, net of tax(3,985)(3,985)
Net income14,185 14,185 
Other comprehensive income4,529 4,529 
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 438,892 shares(5)(4,384)(7,220)(11,609)
Cash dividends declared, $0.66 per share(5,978)(5,978)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 16,175 shares— 34 (43)(9)
Exercise of stock options— 30 30 
RRP shares released for allocation(12)12 — 
ESOP shares released for allocation680 267 947 
Share-based compensation cost629 629 
Balance, September 30, 2020$88 $165,522 $(2,857)$(23)$147,117 $5,221 $315,068 
Balance, December 31, 2020$87 $164,988 $(2,767)$(22)$154,282 $5,274 $321,842 
Net income38,383 38,383 
Other comprehensive loss(3,340)(3,340)
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 243,497 shares(2)(2,433)(6,363)(8,798)
Cash dividends declared, $0.68 per share(5,906)(5,906)
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 22,273 shares— 245 (69)176 
Exercise of stock options— 80 80 
RRP shares released for allocation(8)— 
ESOP shares released for allocation849 268 1,117 
Share-based compensation cost595 595 
Balance, September 30, 2021$85 $164,316 $(2,499)$(14)$180,327 $1,934 $344,149 
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$4,401 $11,928 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision (reversal) for loan losses3,215 (1,703)
Depreciation762 765 
Amortization and accretion of purchase accounting valuations and intangibles710 1,035 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends(5)
Net amortization of discount on investments401 605 
Gain on loans sold, net(299)(1,168)
Proceeds, including principal payments, from loans held for sale25,131 85,481 
Originations of loans held for sale(27,915)(80,058)
Gain on sale of assets, net(5)— 
Non-cash compensation595 526 
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense(604)700 
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets(6,102)(3,094)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(214)(225)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities1,448 (3,604)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,527 11,183 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of securities available for sale(87,259)(48,958)
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities available for sale12,796 23,390 
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities held to maturity— 800 
Increase in loans, net(805)(3,731)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets1,489 1,619 
Purchases of office properties and equipment(340)(409)
Net cash disbursed in sale of banking center(11,182)— 
Net cash disbursed in business combination(16,122)— 
Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipment28 — 
Net cash used in investing activities(101,395)(27,289)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in deposits, net52,010 114,543 
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(380)(721)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options28 44 
Issuance of stock under incentive plans, net139 88 
Dividends paid to shareholders(1,962)(1,915)
Purchase of Company’s common stock(3,391)(1,185)
Net cash provided by financing activities46,444 110,854 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(53,424)94,748 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning601,443 187,952 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending$548,019 $282,700 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
5


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$38,383 $14,185 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
(Reversal) provision for loan losses(7,513)12,728 
Depreciation2,301 2,288 
Amortization and accretion of purchase accounting valuations and intangibles2,762 3,458 
Net amortization of mortgage servicing asset— 56 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends(11)(56)
Net amortization of discount on investments1,484 2,168 
Gain on loans sold, net(2,142)(1,843)
Proceeds, including principal payments, from loans held for sale165,995 192,232 
Originations of loans held for sale(157,770)(204,444)
Loss on sale of assets, net460 11 
Non-cash compensation1,712 1,576 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)1,747 (2,424)
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets(3,612)(1,818)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(667)(718)
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities793 711 
Net cash provided by operating activities43,922 18,110 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of securities available for sale(125,380)(57,187)
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities available for sale64,278 66,653 
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities held to maturity800 4,130 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale5,068 — 
Decrease (increase) in loans, net99,621 (245,440)
Increase in interest-bearing deposits in banks— 100 
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets2,274 3,039 
Purchases of office properties and equipment(1,998)(1,570)
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance1,717 — 
Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipment400 
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock— (1,592)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities46,780 (231,863)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in deposits, net151,896 386,509 
Borrowings on Federal Home Loan Bank advances— 119,700 
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(2,408)(128,901)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options80 30 
Issuance of stock under incentive plans, net176 (9)
Dividends paid to shareholders(5,906)(5,978)
Purchase of Company’s common stock(8,798)(11,609)
Net cash provided by financing activities135,040 359,742 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents225,742 145,989 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning187,952 39,847 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending$413,694 $185,836 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
6


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Purchase and Assumption Agreement

On August 27, 2021, the Company entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement ("Agreement") to sell its deposit accounts, certain loans and branch office located in Vicksburg, Mississippi to Vidalia, Louisiana-based Delta Bank. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Bank will sell branch deposits of approximately $15.7 million, approximately $2.3 million in loans, which is included in Loans, net of unearned income on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and substantially all branch-related real estate, fixed assets and equipment. The Bank will receive a premium based on specified percentages of deposit and loan categories. The Company estimates that it will record a pre-tax loss of approximately $23,000 when the transaction closes, which is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2022.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties and could reflect materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Methodologies the Company uses when applying critical accounting policies and developing critical accounting estimates are included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

There have been no material changes from the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. In preparing theits financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted in 20212022
In December 2019,Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) ASU 2022-01, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)” (“ASU 2022-01”) clarifies the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Simplifyingguidance in ASC 815 on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios and financial assets. Among other things, the Accountingamended guidance established the “last-of-layer” method for Income Taxes (Topic 740)." The amendments in this ASU simplifiedmaking the fair value hedge accounting for income taxesthese portfolios more accessible and renamed that method the “portfolio layer” method. ASU 2022-01 is effective January 1, 2023 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)” (“ASU 2022-02”) eliminates the guidance on troubled debt restructurings and requires entities to evaluate all loan modifications to determine if they result in a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan. ASU 2022-02 also requires that entities disclose current-period gross charge-offs by removing certain exceptionsyear of origination for loans and leases. ASU 2022-02 is effective January 1, 2023 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statement disclosures.
3. Acquisition Activity
On March 26, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Friendswood Capital Corporation (“Friendswood”), the former holding company of Texan Bank, N. A. (“Texan Bank”) of Houston, Texas. Shareholders of Friendswood received $15.34 per share in cash, yielding an aggregate purchase price of $64,864,000.

The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company recorded goodwill totaling $20,925,000 from the acquisition as a result of consideration transferred over net assets acquired. Both the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Identifiable intangible assets, including core deposit intangible assets, were recorded at fair value.

The fair value estimates of the Friendswood assets and liabilities are preliminary and require management to make estimates about discount rates, expected cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and are
6


subject to refinement for a one year period after the date of the acquisition. Under current accounting principles, the Company’s estimates of fair values may be adjusted for a period of up to one year from the acquisition date.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the adjustments to record the assets and liabilities at fair value, are presented in the following table as of March 26, 2022.

(dollars in thousands)As AcquiredFair Value AdjustmentsAs recorded by Home Bancorp
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$48,741 $— $48,741 
Investment securities33,679 (268)(a)33,411 
Loans320,050 (1,121)(b)318,929 
Repossessed assets950 (301)(c)649 
Office properties and equipment, net1,663 (116)(d)1,547 
Core deposit intangible— 4,947 (e)4,947 
Other assets9,687 (2,123)(f)7,564 
Total assets acquired$414,770 $1,018 $415,788 
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits$97,668 — $97,668 
Interest-bearing deposits269,301 1,032 (g)270,333 
Other liabilities3,873 (25)(h)3,848 
Total liabilities assumed$370,842 $1,007 $371,849 
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed43,939 
Cash consideration paid(64,864)
Total goodwill recorded$20,925 

(a) The adjustment represents the market value adjustments on Friendswood's investment securities based on their interest rate risk and credit risk.
(b) The adjustment to reflect the fair value of loans includes:
Preliminary adjustment of $2.1 million to reflect the removal of Friendswood's allowance for loan losses, net of the allowance for credit losses on PCD loans at the acquisition date, in accordance with ASC 805.
Preliminary allowance for credit losses of $2.3 million on PCD loans at the acquisition date. As a result of an analysis by management of all of Friendswood's impaired loans, $10.3 million of loans were determined to be within the scope of, and were evaluated under ASC 310-30 and were deemed PCD loans at the acquisition date.
Preliminary net discount of $3.2 million for all remaining loans determined not to be within the scope of ASC 310-30 which totaled $309.8 million. In determining the fair value of the loans which were not within the scope of ASC 310-30, the acquired loan portfolio was evaluated based on risk characteristics and other credit and market criteria to determine credit quality and interest adjustments to the general principlesfair value of the loans acquired. The acquired loan balance was reduced by the net amount of the credit quality and interest adjustments in Topic 740.determining the fair value of the loans.
(c) The amendments also improvedadjustment represents the consistent applicationwrite down of the book value of Friendswood's repossessed assets to their estimated fair value, as adjusted for estimated costs to sell.
(d) The adjustment represents the write down of the book value of Friendswood’s office properties and simplified GAAP for other areasequipment to their estimated fair value at the acquisition date.
(e) The adjustment represents the value of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendmentsthe core deposit base assumed in the ASU are effectiveacquisition. The core deposit asset was recorded as an identifiable intangible asset and will be amortized on an accelerated basis over the estimated life of the deposit base of 10 years.
(f) The adjustment is to record the deferred tax asset on the transaction and the estimated fair value on other assets.
(g) The adjustment represents the fair value of certificates of deposit acquired based on current interest rates for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020.similar instruments. The adoptionadjustment will be recognized using a level yield amortization method based on maturities of this ASU did not impact our Consolidated Financial Statements.the deposit liabilities.
(h) The adjustment represents the fair value of liabilities at the acquisition date.

7


The following pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 reflects the Company’s estimated consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition of Friendswood occurred at January 1, 2021, unadjusted for potential cost savings. Merger-related costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were approximately $328,000 and $299,000, respectively, and have been excluded from the pro-forma information presented below.

(dollars in thousands except per share information)20222021
Net interest income$28,747 $29,690 
Noninterest income4,294 4,734 
Noninterest expense23,390 19,510 
Net income5,084 13,127 
Earnings per share - basic$0.61 $1.56 
Earnings per share - diluted0.61 1.55 

The selected pro forma financial information presented above is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial results of the combined companies had the acquisition actually been completed at the beginning of the periods presented, nor does it indicate future results for any other interim or full-year period.
8


3.4. Investment Securities
The following tables summarize the Company’s available for sale and held to maturity investment securities at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
September 30, 2021   
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022   
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$213,091 $2,580 $2,155 $213,516 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$321,315 $382 $16,078 $305,619 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations35,201 965 36,165 Collateralized mortgage obligations41,614 24 726 40,912 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds43,348 384 634 43,098 Municipal bonds53,686 162 3,978 49,870 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency5,731 39 5,761 U.S. government agency12,173 — 188 11,985 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds5,500 94 5,585 Corporate bonds6,978 13 117 6,874 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$302,871 $4,062 $2,808 $304,125 Total available for sale$435,766 $581 $21,087 $415,260 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$2,110 $37 $— $2,147 Municipal bonds$2,094 $$$2,096 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$2,110 $37 $— $2,147 Total held to maturity$2,094 $$$2,096 
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
December 31, 2020   
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021   
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$138,669 $4,162 $19 $142,812 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$234,720 $1,793 $2,740 $233,773 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations74,112 1,565 57 75,620 Collateralized mortgage obligations31,356 557 31,912 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds27,306 717 12 28,011 Municipal bonds51,094 402 777 50,719 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency6,210 55 10 6,255 U.S. government agency5,615 5,614 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds2,000 54 — 2,054 Corporate bonds5,500 114 — 5,614 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$248,297 $6,553 $98 $254,752 Total available for sale$328,285 $2,874 $3,527 $327,632 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$2,934 $62 $— $2,996 Municipal bonds$2,102 $30 $— $2,132 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$2,934 $62 $— $2,996 Total held to maturity$2,102 $30 $— $2,132 


89


The estimated fair value and amortized cost by contractual maturity of the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are shown in the following tables. Securities are classified according to their contractual maturities without consideration of principal amortization, potential prepayments or call options. The expected maturity of a security may differ from its contractual maturity because of prepayments or the exercise of call options. Accordingly, actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)One Year or LessAfter One Year through Five YearsAfter Five Years through Ten YearsAfter Ten YearsTotal(dollars in thousands)One Year or LessAfter One Year through Five YearsAfter Five Years through Ten YearsAfter Ten YearsTotal
Fair ValueFair ValueFair Value
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$4,150 $18,271 $70,572 $120,523 $213,516 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$965 $29,616 $108,826 $166,212 $305,619 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations638 19,095 6,034 10,398 36,165 Collateralized mortgage obligations366 20,759 5,416 14,371 40,912 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds356 1,351 10,234 31,157 43,098 Municipal bonds— 501 15,925 33,444 49,870 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency— — 5,358 403 5,761 U.S. government agency— — 11,592 393 11,985 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds— — 5,585 — 5,585 Corporate bonds— — 6,874 — 6,874 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$5,144 $38,717 $97,783 $162,481 $304,125 Total available for sale$1,331 $50,876 $148,633 $214,420 $415,260 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$— $1,127 $1,020 $— $2,147 Municipal bonds$— $2,096 $— $— $2,096 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$— $1,127 $1,020 $— $2,147 Total held to maturity$— $2,096 $— $— $2,096 
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)One Year or LessAfter One Year through Five YearsAfter Five Years through Ten YearsAfter Ten YearsTotal(dollars in thousands)One Year or LessAfter One Year through Five YearsAfter Five Years through Ten YearsAfter Ten YearsTotal
Amortized CostAmortized CostAmortized Cost
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$4,145 $17,646 $69,870 $121,430 $213,091 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$966 $30,229 $114,655 $175,465 $321,315 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations627 18,514 5,825 10,235 35,201 Collateralized mortgage obligations365 20,999 5,732 14,518 41,614 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds355 1,349 10,004 31,640 43,348 Municipal bonds— 500 16,762 36,424 53,686 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency— — 5,324 407 5,731 U.S. government agency— — 11,777 396 12,173 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds— — 5,500 — 5,500 Corporate bonds— — 6,978 — 6,978 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$5,127 $37,509 $96,523 $163,712 $302,871 Total available for sale$1,331 $51,728 $155,904 $226,803 $435,766 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$— $1,099 $1,011 $— $2,110 Municipal bonds$— $2,094 $— $— $2,094 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$— $1,099 $1,011 $— $2,110 Total held to maturity$— $2,094 $— $— $2,094 

Management evaluates securities for impairment from credit losses at least quarterly, and more frequently when economic and market conditions warrant such evaluations. Consideration is given to numerous factors including, but not limited to, the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis; adverse conditions causing changes in the financial condition of the issuer of the security or underlying loan guarantors; changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and the Company’s intent to sell a security or whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost, which may extend to maturity.
The Company performs a process to determine whether the decline in the fair value of securities has resulted from credit losses or other factors. This process involves evaluating each security for impairment by monitoring credit performance, collateral type, collateral geography, bond credit support, loan-to-value ratios, credit scores, loss severity levels, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, cash flow projections and other factors as indicators of potential credit issues. If this evaluation indicates the existence of credit losses, the Company compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis, an ACL is recorded, limited by the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost.

910


The Company's investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are summarized in the following tables.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal
September 30, 2021Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$141,158 $2,155 $— $— $141,158 $2,155 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$195,565 $10,654 $52,720 $5,424 $248,285 $16,078 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations134 — 1,658 1,792 Collateralized mortgage obligations28,486 725 984 29,470 726 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds29,182 601 1,253 33 30,435 634 Municipal bonds29,610 2,160 14,037 1,818 43,647 3,978 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency— — 1,049 1,049 U.S. government agency4,063 178 853 10 4,916 188 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds3,491 — — 3,491 Corporate bonds5,877 117 — — 5,877 117 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$173,965 $2,765 $3,960 $43 $177,925 $2,808 Total available for sale$263,601 $13,834 $68,594 $7,253 $332,195 $21,087 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$— $— $— $— $— $— Municipal bonds$1,003 $$— $— $1,003 $
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$— $— $— $— $— $— Total held to maturity$1,003 $$— $— $1,003 $

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal
December 31, 2020Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$13,666 $19 $— $— $13,666 $19 U.S. agency mortgage-backed$158,908 $2,382 $11,575 $358 $170,483 $2,740 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations13,615 55 2,309 15,924 57 Collateralized mortgage obligations254 988 — 1,242 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds1,278 12 — — 1,278 12 Municipal bonds29,047 719 1,228 58 30,275 777 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency— — 1,196 10 1,196 10 U.S. government agency— — 1,001 1,001 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds— — — — — — Corporate bonds3,499 — — — 3,499 — 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$28,559 $86 $3,505 $12 $32,064 $98 Total available for sale$191,708 $3,102 $14,792 $425 $206,500 $3,527 
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$— $— $— $— $— $— Municipal bonds$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$— $— $— $— $— $— Total held to maturity$— $— $— $— $— $— 

At September 30, 2021, 62March 31, 2022, 156 of the Company’s debt securities had unrealized losses totaling 1.6%6.0% of the individual securities’ amortized cost basis and 0.9%4.8% of the Company’s total amortized cost basis of the investment securities portfolio. At such date, 429 of the 62156 securities had been in a continuous loss position for over 12 months. Management has determined that the declines in the fair value of these securities were not attributable to credit losses. As a result, no ACL was recorded for available for sale investment securities at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

1011


At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, it was determined that no ACL was required for the Company's held-to-maturity investment securities. The Company monitors credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity through the use of credit ratings. The following tables present the amortized cost of the Company's held-to-maturity securities by credit quality rating at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
Credit RatingsCredit Ratings
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BTotal(dollars in thousands)AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BTotal
September 30, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$2,110 $— $2,110 Municipal bonds$2,094 $— $2,094 
Credit RatingsCredit Ratings
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BTotal(dollars in thousands)AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BTotal
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$2,934 $— $2,934 Municipal bonds$2,102 $— $2,102 

Accrued interest receivable on the Company's investment securities was $773,000$1,023,000 and $744,000$942,000 at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. These amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had $151,330,000$173,660,000 and $125,889,000,$156,492,000, respectively, of securities pledged to secure public deposits.
4.5. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per common share was computed based on the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020(in thousands, except per share data)20222021
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$15,059 $8,782 $38,383 $14,185 Net income available to common shareholders$4,401 $11,928 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding8,354 8,627 8,413 8,737 Weighted average common shares outstanding8,270 8,437 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stockRestricted stock12 12 Restricted stock18 11 
Stock optionsStock options40 17 35 23 Stock options49 28 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilutionWeighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution8,406 8,651 8,460 8,769 Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution8,337 8,476 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$1.80 $1.01 $4.56 $1.61 Basic earnings per common share$0.53 $1.41 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$1.79 $1.01 $4.54 $1.61 Diluted earnings per common share$0.53 $1.41 

Options for 106,19059,328 and 160,28296,422 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, because the effect of these shares was anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, options on 98,262 and 129,559, respectively, shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect of thesethose shares was anti-dilutive.
1112



5.6. Credit Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following briefly describes the distinction between originated and acquired loans and certain significant accounting policies.

Loans
Loans are reported at the principal balance outstanding net of unearned income and fair value discounts, if applicable. Interest on loans and the accretion of unearned income are computed in a manner that approximates a level yield on recorded principal. Interest on loans is recorded as income is earned. The accrual of interest is discontinued when it is probable the borrower will not be able to meet payment obligations as they become due. It is our policy, with certain limited exceptions, to discontinue accruing interest and reverse any interest accrued on any loan which is 90 days or more past due. Interest income is not accrued on these loans until the borrower’s financial condition and payment record demonstrate an ability to service the debt. If it is determined that all or part of a loan is uncollectible, the potion of the loan deemed uncollectible is charged to the allowance for credit losses.

Originated vs. Acquired Loans
"Originated loans" are loans that were originated for investment by the Company. Loans that were acquired as a result of business combinations are referred to as “acquired loans” and are recorded at the principal balance net of unearned income andtheir estimated fair value discounts.on the acquisition date. The Company's acquired loans were purchased prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020 and were initially classified acquired loans as either purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans (i.e., loans that reflect credit deterioration since origination and for which it was probable at acquisition that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments) or purchased non-impaired loans (i.e., “performing acquired loans”). The Company estimated the fair value of PCI loans based on the amount and timing of expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each loan. The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest payments over all cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition was considered an amount that should not be accreted. These credit discounts (“nonaccretable marks”) were included in the determination of the initial fair value for acquired loans; therefore, no allowance for credit losses was recorded at the acquisition date. Differences between the estimated fair valuevalues and expected cash flows of acquired loans at the acquisition date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses ("ALL"). Since the adoption of ASC 326, loans that were acquired with evidence of credit deterioration are referrednot credit-based (“accretable marks”) were subsequently accreted to as "purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans." At acquisition, acquired loans were segregated into loan pools designed to facilitate the estimation of expected cash flows. The fair value estimate for each pool of acquired loans was based on the estimate of expected cash flows, both principal and interest from that pool, discounted at prevailing market interest rates. The difference between the fair value of an acquired loan pool and the contractual amounts due at the acquisition date (the “fair value discount”) is accreted into income over the estimated life of the pool.loans. Subsequent to the acquisition date for PCI loans, increases in cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date resulted in a move of the discount from nonaccretable to accretable, while decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date were recognized through the provision for credit losses.

Subsequent to January 1, 2020, acquired loans that have evidence of more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At acquisition, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for PCD loans. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair value to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors, resulting in a discount or premium that is amortized to interest income. For acquired loans not deemed PCD loans at acquisition, the difference between the initial fair value mark and the unpaid principal balance are recognized in interest income over the estimated life of the loans. In addition, an initial allowance for expected credit losses is estimated and recorded as provision expense at the acquisition date. The subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for all acquired loans is the same as the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for originated loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses
Due to the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020, management maintains, based on current and forecasted information, an allowance for credit losses ("ACL") that reflects a current estimate of expected credit losses ("CECL") for the estimated life of the loan portfolio at reporting periods subsequent to the adoption date.

The ACL, which equals the sum of the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, is established through provisions for credit losses. Management recalculates the ACL at least quarterly to reassess the estimate of credit losses for the total portfolio at the relevant reporting date. Under ASC Topic 326, the ACL is measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. For each pool of loans, management also evaluates and applies qualitative adjustments to the calculated ACL based on several factors, including, but not limited to, changes in current and expected future economic conditions, changes in industry experience and industry loan concentrations, changes in the volume and severity of nonperforming assets, changes in lending policies and personnel and changes in the competitive and regulatory environment of the banking industry. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis.

The ACL policy described above is supplemented by periodic reviews and validations performed by independent loan reviewers. The results of the reviews are reported to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The establishment of the ACL is significantly affected by management judgment. There is likelihood that different amounts would be reported under
13


different conditions or assumptions. Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ACL. Such agencies may require management to make additional provisions for estimated losses based upon judgments different from those of management.

We continue to monitor and modify our ACL as conditions warrant. No assurance can be given that our level of ACL will cover all of the losses on our loans or that future adjustments to the ACL will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the conditions used by management to determine the current level of the ACL.


12


The Company’s loans, net of unearned income, consisted of the following as of the dates indicated.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$360,150 $395,638 One- to four-family first mortgage$363,377 $350,843 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines59,667 67,700 Home equity loans and lines58,375 60,312 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate802,401 750,623 Commercial real estate1,046,568 801,624 
Construction and landConstruction and land241,286 221,823 Construction and land297,079 259,652 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential92,062 87,332 Multi-family residential98,527 90,518 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans1,555,566 1,523,116 Total real estate loans1,863,926 1,562,949 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial284,831 417,926 Commercial and industrial260,843 244,123 
ConsumerConsumer34,779 38,912 Consumer33,200 33,021 
Total other loansTotal other loans319,610 456,838 Total other loans294,043 277,144 
Total loansTotal loans$1,875,176 $1,979,954 Total loans$2,157,969 $1,840,093 

In January 2022, we sold the bank's former branch office in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and transferred $2.8 million in loans. Loans increased during the first quarter of 2022 with the addition of Friendswood's loan portfolio, which amounted to $318.9 million on March 26, 2022 (the date of acquisition). The net investment in PPP loans, which is included in commercial and industrial loans, was $95,560,000$22,759,000 (which included $3,163,000 in PPP loans acquired in the Friendswood acquisition) and $221,220,000$43,637,000 at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

The net discount on the Company’s acquired loans was $4,773,000$7,042,000 and $6,650,000$4,289,000 at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. In addition, loan balances as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 are reported net of unearned income of $6,879,000$4,174,000 and $8,727,000,$4,924,000, respectively. Unearned income at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 included PPP deferred lender fees of $3,334,000$580,000 and $5,449,000,$1,301,000, respectively.

Accrued interest receivable on the Company's loans was $6,482,000$6,902,000 and $8,635,000$6,496,000 at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of the ACL. TheseThose amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Allowance for Credit Losses
13
14


Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL, which includes the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, and recorded investment in loans as of the dates indicated are as follows.
September 30, 2021 March 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$2,145 $— $2,145 One- to four-family first mortgage$2,056 $— $2,056 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines521 — 521 Home equity loans and lines539 — 539 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate12,872 455 13,327 Commercial real estate12,878 2,324 15,202 
Construction and landConstruction and land3,628 — 3,628 Construction and land4,112 — 4,112 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential627 — 627 Multi-family residential554 — 554 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial2,815 435 3,250 Commercial and industrial3,200 440 3,640 
ConsumerConsumer651 — 651 Consumer628 — 628 
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$23,259 $890 $24,149 Total allowance for loan losses$23,967 $2,764 $26,731 
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
$1,800 $— $1,800 
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
$2,117 $— $2,117 
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$25,059 $890 $25,949 Total allowance for credit losses$26,084 $2,764 $28,848 

September 30, 2021 March 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total
Loans:Loans:Loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$360,150 $— $360,150 One- to four-family first mortgage$363,377 $— $363,377 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines59,667 — 59,667 Home equity loans and lines58,375 — 58,375 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate798,520 3,881 802,401 Commercial real estate1,032,762 13,806 1,046,568 
Construction and landConstruction and land241,286 — 241,286 Construction and land297,079 — 297,079 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential92,062 — 92,062 Multi-family residential98,527 — 98,527 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial284,055 776 284,831 Commercial and industrial260,356 487 260,843 
ConsumerConsumer34,779 — 34,779 Consumer33,200 — 33,200 
Total loansTotal loans$1,870,519 $4,657 $1,875,176 Total loans$2,143,676 $14,293 $2,157,969 


 December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,944 $— $1,944 
Home equity loans and lines508 — 508 
Commercial real estate10,207 247 10,454 
Construction and land3,572 — 3,572 
Multi-family residential457 — 457 
Commercial and industrial3,095 425 3,520 
Consumer634 — 634 
Total allowance for loan losses$20,417 $672 $21,089 
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
$1,815 $— $1,815 
Total allowance for credit losses$22,232 $672 $22,904 
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December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,965 $100 $3,065 
Home equity loans and lines676 — 676 
Commercial real estate17,843 1,008 18,851 
Construction and land4,155 — 4,155 
Multi-family residential1,077 — 1,077 
Commercial and industrial3,845 431 4,276 
Consumer863 — 863 
Total allowance for loan losses$31,424 $1,539 $32,963 
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
$1,425 $— $1,425 
Total allowance for credit losses$32,849 $1,539 $34,388 
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total
Loans:Loans:Loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$394,632 $1,006 $395,638 One- to four-family first mortgage$350,843 $— $350,843 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines67,700 — 67,700 Home equity loans and lines60,312 — 60,312 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate743,223 7,400 750,623 Commercial real estate797,751 3,873 801,624 
Construction and landConstruction and land221,823 — 221,823 Construction and land259,652 — 259,652 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential87,332 — 87,332 Multi-family residential90,518 — 90,518 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial417,320 606 417,926 Commercial and industrial243,379 744 244,123 
ConsumerConsumer38,912 — 38,912 Consumer33,021 — 33,021 
Total loansTotal loans$1,970,942 $9,012 $1,979,954 Total loans$1,835,476 $4,617 $1,840,093 
(1)The ACL on unfunded lending commitments is recorded within accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)There were noNaN and 0 PCD loans were individually evaluated at September 30, 2021. AtMarch 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020, loans individually evaluated included PCD loans of $277,000.2021, respectively.

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A summary of activity in the ACL for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 follows.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending
Balance
(dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Allowance for Acquired PCD Loans(1)
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending
Balance
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$3,065 $(176)$13 $(757)$2,145 One- to four-family first mortgage$1,944 $— $— $$110 $2,056 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines676 (6)(155)521 Home equity loans and lines508 — — 29 539 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate18,851 (1,024)— (4,500)13,327 Commercial real estate10,454 2,083 — — 2,665 15,202 
Construction and landConstruction and land4,155 — 63 (590)3,628 Construction and land3,572 — — — 540 4,112 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential1,077 — — (450)627 Multi-family residential457 — — — 97 554 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial4,276 (522)307 (811)3,250 Commercial and industrial3,520 195 (160)386 (301)3,640 
ConsumerConsumer863 (79)117 (250)651 Consumer634 — (156)75 75 628 
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$32,963 $(1,807)$506 $(7,513)$24,149 Total allowance for loan losses$21,089 $2,278 $(316)$465 $3,215 $26,731 
Unfunded lending commitmentsUnfunded lending commitments$1,425 $— $— $375 $1,800 Unfunded lending commitments$1,815 $— $— $— $302 $2,117 
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$34,388 $(1,807)$506 $(7,138)$25,949 Total allowance for credit losses$22,904 $2,278 $(316)$465 $3,517 $28,848 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Beginning Balance
ASC Topic 326 Adoption Impact(1)
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding Balance(dollars in thousands)Beginning BalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending Balance
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$2,715 $986 $(55)$12 $(245)$3,413 One- to four-family first mortgage$3,065 $(56)$$(132)$2,879 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines1,084 (1)(575)15 248 771 Home equity loans and lines676 — (29)649 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate6,541 1,974 (5)55 9,786 18,351 Commercial real estate18,851 (1,003)— (1,324)16,524 
Construction and landConstruction and land2,670 519 (688)— 1,577 4,078 Construction and land4,155 — — 293 4,448 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential572 (245)— — 740 1,067 Multi-family residential1,077 — — (110)967 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial3,694 1,243 (977)91 386 4,437 Commercial and industrial4,276 (220)29 (330)3,755 
ConsumerConsumer592 157 (222)122 236 885 Consumer863 (51)30 (71)771 
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$17,868 $4,633 $(2,522)$295 $12,728 $33,002 Total allowance for loan losses$32,963 $(1,330)$63 $(1,703)$29,993 
Unfunded lending commitmentsUnfunded lending commitments$— $1,425 $— $— $— $1,425 Unfunded lending commitments$1,425 $— $— $— $1,425 
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$17,868 $6,058 $(2,522)$295 $12,728 $34,427 Total allowance for credit losses$34,388 $(1,330)$63 $(1,703)$31,418 
(1)On January 1, 2020 the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced a new model known as CECL.
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Credit Quality
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality classification and origination year as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Term Loans by Origination YearTerm Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal(dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
One- to four-family first mortgage:One- to four-family first mortgage:One- to four-family first mortgage:
PassPass$60,900 $48,750 $48,301 $37,619 $36,930 $108,990 $12,806 $383 $354,679 Pass$24,766 $85,561 $43,430 $42,453 $34,402 $117,865 $9,952 $1,463 $359,892 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — 15 652 — — 667 Special Mention— — — — — 366 — — 366 
SubstandardSubstandard— 596 720 269 456 2,763 — — 4,804 Substandard— — 83 328 — 2,708 — — 3,119 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total one- to four-family first mortgagesTotal one- to four-family first mortgages$60,900 $49,346 $49,021 $37,888 $37,401 $112,405 $12,806 $383 $360,150 Total one- to four-family first mortgages$24,766 $85,561 $43,513 $42,781 $34,402 $120,939 $9,952 $1,463 $363,377 
Home equity loans and lines:Home equity loans and lines:Home equity loans and lines:
PassPass$892 $983 $1,147 $1,008 $991 $3,775 $50,483 $187 $59,466 Pass$374 $1,796 $853 $1,000 $748 $3,868 $48,752 $926 $58,317 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — — — — — — Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — — 201 — — — 201 Substandard— — — — — 36 — 22 58 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity loans and linesTotal home equity loans and lines$892 $983 $1,147 $1,008 $1,192 $3,775 $50,483 $187 $59,667 Total home equity loans and lines$374 $1,796 $853 $1,000 $748 $3,904 $48,752 $948 $58,375 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
PassPass$171,569 $206,657 $148,886 $79,170 $90,403 $71,890 $20,350 $1,734 $790,659 Pass$68,906 $275,163 $215,194 $183,029 $92,868 $161,600 $27,722 $1,536 $1,026,018 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — — 1,238 — — 1,238 Special Mention465 — — — — 361 — — 826 
SubstandardSubstandard— 826 885 1,770 310 6,105 — 608 10,504 Substandard— 435 817 20 677 17,613 — 162 19,724 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans$171,569 $207,483 $149,771 $80,940 $90,713 $79,233 $20,350 $2,342 $802,401 Total commercial real estate loans$69,371 $275,598 $216,011 $183,049 $93,545 $179,574 $27,722 $1,698 $1,046,568 
Construction and land:Construction and land:Construction and land:
PassPass$118,216 $56,019 $49,358 $7,387 $3,052 $2,297 $3,528 $— $239,857 Pass$25,295 $165,408 $51,232 $39,455 $5,428 $6,212 $3,227 $— $296,257 
Special MentionSpecial Mention587 417 — — — — — — 1,004 Special Mention— 563 — — — — — — 563 
SubstandardSubstandard— — 189 — 228 — — 425 Substandard— — 151 — — 108 — — 259 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total construction and land loansTotal construction and land loans$118,803 $56,436 $49,547 $7,387 $3,060 $2,525 $3,528 $— $241,286 Total construction and land loans$25,295 $165,971 $51,383 $39,455 $5,428 $6,320 $3,227 $— $297,079 
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September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Term Loans by Origination YearTerm Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal(dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Multi-family residential:Multi-family residential:Multi-family residential:
PassPass$12,018 $38,482 $14,633 $6,382 $2,624 $3,236 $187 $— $77,562 Pass$6,641 $31,669 $27,372 $16,560 $6,999 $6,243 $3,043 $— $98,527 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — — — — — — Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard500 14,000 — — — — — — 14,500 Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total multi-family residential loansTotal multi-family residential loans$12,518 $52,482 $14,633 $6,382 $2,624 $3,236 $187 $— $92,062 Total multi-family residential loans$6,641 $31,669 $27,372 $16,560 $6,999 $6,243 $3,043 $— $98,527 
Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:
PassPass$115,701 $45,219 $16,539 $9,992 $3,633 $2,495 $83,901 $758 $278,238 Pass$14,729 $74,941 $25,032 $14,552 $13,984 $5,002 $108,736 $280 $257,256 
Special MentionSpecial Mention539 528 140 — — — 1,607 — 2,814 Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— 2,082 — 420 22 1,249 — 3,779 Substandard— 26 1,973 — — 22 1,566 — 3,587 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial loansTotal commercial and industrial loans$116,240 $47,829 $16,679 $10,412 $3,639 $2,517 $86,757 $758 $284,831 Total commercial and industrial loans$14,729 $74,967 $27,005 $14,552 $13,984 $5,024 $110,302 $280 $260,843 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
PassPass$4,649 $3,340 $1,492 $493 $1,243 $16,245 $7,080 $$34,545 Pass$1,862 $4,844 $2,413 $992 $238 $15,807 $6,828 $35 $33,019 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — — — — Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— 34 — — 14 183 — — 231 Substandard— 15 — — — 166 — — 181 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans$4,649 $3,374 $1,492 $493 $1,257 $16,431 $7,080 $$34,779 Total consumer loans$1,862 $4,859 $2,413 $992 $238 $15,973 $6,828 $35 $33,200 
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
PassPass$483,945 $399,450 $280,356 $142,051 $138,876 $208,928 $178,335 $3,065 $1,835,006 Pass$142,573 $639,382 $365,526 $298,041 $154,667 $316,597 $208,260 $4,240 $2,129,286 
Special MentionSpecial Mention1,126 945 140 — 15 1,893 1,607 — 5,726 Special Mention465 563 — — — 727 — — 1,755 
SubstandardSubstandard500 17,538 1,794 2,459 995 9,301 1,249 608 34,444 Substandard— 476 3,024 348 677 20,653 1,566 184 26,928 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loansTotal loans$485,571 $417,933 $282,290 $144,510 $139,886 $220,122 $181,191 $3,673 $1,875,176 Total loans$143,038 $640,421 $368,550 $298,389 $155,344 $337,977 $209,826 $4,424 $2,157,969 

1819


December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Term Loans by Origination YearTerm Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal(dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
One- to four-family first mortgage:One- to four-family first mortgage:One- to four-family first mortgage:
PassPass$58,958 $65,070 $46,412 $48,851 $37,039 $114,588 $17,762 $1,457 $390,137 Pass$77,865 $44,152 $45,542 $34,301 $35,048 $96,975 $12,412 $351 $346,646 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — 167 16 — 1,057 — — 1,240 Special Mention— — — — — 369 — — 369 
SubstandardSubstandard129 34 — 335 1,069 2,694 — — 4,261 Substandard— 347 716 266 463 2,036 — — 3,828 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total one- to four-family first mortgagesTotal one- to four-family first mortgages$59,087 $65,104 $46,579 $49,202 $38,108 $118,339 $17,762 $1,457 $395,638 Total one- to four-family first mortgages$77,865 $44,499 $46,258 $34,567 $35,511 $99,380 $12,412 $351 $350,843 
Home equity loans and lines:Home equity loans and lines:Home equity loans and lines:
PassPass$1,172 $1,307 $2,028 $964 $1,889 $5,537 $53,309 $1,389 $67,595 Pass$1,688 $873 $1,114 $919 $816 $3,567 $50,323 $975 $60,275 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — 43 — — — — 43 Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — — — 58 — 62 Substandard— — — — 37 — — — 37 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity loans and linesTotal home equity loans and lines$1,172 $1,307 $2,028 $1,007 $1,889 $5,595 $53,313 $1,389 $67,700 Total home equity loans and lines$1,688 $873 $1,114 $919 $853 $3,567 $50,323 $975 $60,312 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
PassPass$235,900 $156,646 $96,153 $102,166 $59,859 $60,720 $22,962 $56 $734,462 Pass$226,989 $193,637 $142,045 $68,949 $73,555 $59,396 $23,310 $1,699 $789,580 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — 15 951 — — — 966 Special Mention— — — — 1,841 366 — — 2,207 
SubstandardSubstandard1,606 1,994 1,742 323 1,344 8,164 — 22 15,195 Substandard437 821 381 1,741 306 5,991 — 160 9,837 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans$237,506 $158,640 $97,895 $102,504 $62,154 $68,884 $22,962 $78 $750,623 Total commercial real estate loans$227,426 $194,458 $142,426 $70,690 $75,702 $65,753 $23,310 $1,859 $801,624 
Construction and land:Construction and land:Construction and land:
PassPass$87,540 $91,337 $16,703 $5,486 $2,585 $1,505 $1,892 $429 $207,477 Pass$148,054 $50,062 $48,432 $4,832 $2,867 $1,738 $2,845 $— $258,830 
Special MentionSpecial Mention877 — — — — 618 — 627 2,122 Special Mention575 — — — — — — — 575 
SubstandardSubstandard451 50 — — 252 249 — 11,222 12,224 Substandard— — — — 242 — — 247 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total construction and land loansTotal construction and land loans$88,868 $91,387 $16,703 $5,486 $2,837 $2,372 $1,892 $12,278 $221,823 Total construction and land loans$148,629 $50,062 $48,432 $4,832 $2,872 $1,980 $2,845 $— $259,652 
1920


December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Term Loans by Origination YearTerm Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal(dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Multi-family residential:Multi-family residential:Multi-family residential:
PassPass$40,462 $24,329 $9,711 $3,844 $2,889 $4,539 $1,452 $— $87,226 Pass$31,236 $31,805 $14,467 $6,363 $2,588 $2,762 $1,297 $— $90,518 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — — — — — — — — Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — — — 106 — — 106 Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total multi-family residential loansTotal multi-family residential loans$40,462 $24,329 $9,711 $3,844 $2,889 $4,645 $1,452 $— $87,332 Total multi-family residential loans$31,236 $31,805 $14,467 $6,363 $2,588 $2,762 $1,297 $— $90,518 
Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:
PassPass$264,079 $29,115 $21,053 $6,001 $3,952 $2,408 $82,039 $1,311 $409,958 Pass$82,765 $32,465 $14,794 $8,737 $3,066 $1,690 $96,648 $296 $240,461 
Special MentionSpecial Mention2,089 792 131 — — 1,801 — 4,814 Special Mention— — — — — — 267 — 267 
SubstandardSubstandard592 — 427 23 141 16 1,955 — 3,154 Substandard— 2,013 — 417 18 942 — 3,395 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial loansTotal commercial and industrial loans$266,760 $29,907 $21,611 $6,024 $4,093 $2,425 $85,795 $1,311 $417,926 Total commercial and industrial loans$82,765 $34,478 $14,794 $9,154 $3,071 $1,708 $97,857 $296 $244,123 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
PassPass$6,844 $2,667 $1,149 $2,073 $1,118 $18,258 $6,340 $27 $38,476 Pass$5,472 $2,627 $1,211 $411 $1,041 $15,530 $6,488 $37 $32,817 
Special MentionSpecial Mention— — 13 120 — 146 Special Mention— — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— 34 12 17 223 — 290 Substandard16 — — — 179 — — 202 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans$6,848 $2,701 $1,156 $2,085 $1,148 $18,601 $6,340 $33 $38,912 Total consumer loans$5,488 $2,627 $1,211 $411 $1,048 $15,711 $6,488 $37 $33,021 
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
PassPass$694,955 $370,471 $193,209 $169,385 $109,331 $207,555 $185,756 $4,669 $1,935,331 Pass$574,069 $355,621 $267,605 $124,512 $118,981 $181,658 $193,323 $3,358 $1,819,127 
Special MentionSpecial Mention2,970 792 302 74 964 1,796 1,801 632 9,331 Special Mention575 — — — 1,841 737 267 — 3,420 
SubstandardSubstandard2,778 2,112 2,172 693 2,823 11,510 1,959 11,245 35,292 Substandard453 3,181 1,097 2,424 823 8,466 942 160 17,546 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loansTotal loans$700,703 $373,375 $195,683 $170,152 $113,118 $220,861 $189,516 $16,546 $1,979,954 Total loans$575,097 $358,802 $268,702 $126,936 $121,645 $190,861 $194,532 $3,518 $1,840,093 

2021


The above classifications follow regulatory guidelines and can generally be described as follows:
 
Pass loans are of satisfactory quality.
Special mention loans have an existing weakness that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status, questionable management capabilities and possible reduction in the collateral values.
Substandard loans have an existing specific and well-defined weakness that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial performance. Such loans may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary.
Doubtful loans have specific weaknesses that are severe enough to make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable.
In addition, residential loans are classified using an inter-agency regulatory methodology that incorporates, among other factors, the extent of delinquencies and loan-to-value ratios. These classifications were the most current available as of the dates indicated and were generally updated within the quarter.

2122


Age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated are as follows.
September 30, 2021 March 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Originated loans:Originated loans:Originated loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,089 $1,161 $499 $2,749 $255,156 $257,905 One- to four-family first mortgage$1,180 $— $599 $1,779 $257,296 $259,075 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines14 — 163 177 47,734 47,911 Home equity loans and lines— — — — 49,137 49,137 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate200 679 5,312 6,191 668,947 675,138 Commercial real estate— — 891 891 709,495 710,386 
Construction and landConstruction and land211 — 189 400 231,232 231,632 Construction and land— — 151 151 258,108 258,259 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — — 88,617 88,617 Multi-family residential— — — — 89,516 89,516 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans1,514 1,840 6,163 9,517 1,291,686 1,301,203 Total real estate loans1,180 — 1,641 2,821 1,363,552 1,366,373 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial457 — 362 819 272,692 273,511 Commercial and industrial403 251 661 217,957 218,618 
ConsumerConsumer149 25 92 266 30,684 30,950 Consumer207 20 231 28,390 28,621 
Total other loansTotal other loans606 25 454 1,085 303,376 304,461 Total other loans610 11 271 892 246,347 247,239 
Total originated loansTotal originated loans$2,120 $1,865 $6,617 $10,602 $1,595,062 $1,605,664 Total originated loans$1,790 $11 $1,912 $3,713 $1,609,899 $1,613,612 
Acquired loans:Acquired loans:Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,454 $532 $1,018 $3,004 $99,241 $102,245 One- to four-family first mortgage$1,224 $255 $1,147 $2,626 $101,676 $104,302 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines39 — — 39 11,717 11,756 Home equity loans and lines87 — 22 109 9,129 9,238 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— 1,720 637 2,357 124,906 127,263 Commercial real estate— 247 1,987 2,234 333,948 336,182 
Construction and landConstruction and land102 163 73 338 9,316 9,654 Construction and land— 103 110 38,710 38,820 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential88 — — 88 3,357 3,445 Multi-family residential— — — — 9,011 9,011 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans1,683 2,415 1,728 5,826 248,537 254,363 Total real estate loans1,318 502 3,259 5,079 492,474 497,553 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial20 27 420 467 10,853 11,320 Commercial and industrial60 22 — 82 42,143 42,225 
ConsumerConsumer109 15 132 3,697 3,829 Consumer83 93 4,486 4,579 
Total other loansTotal other loans129 35 435 599 14,550 15,149 Total other loans143 23 175 46,629 46,804 
Total acquired loansTotal acquired loans$1,812 $2,450 $2,163 $6,425 $263,087 $269,512 Total acquired loans$1,461 $525 $3,268 $5,254 $539,103 $544,357 
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$2,543 $1,693 $1,517 $5,753 $354,397 $360,150 One- to four-family first mortgage$2,404 $255 $1,746 $4,405 $358,972 $363,377 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines53 — 163 216 59,451 59,667 Home equity loans and lines87 — 22 109 58,266 58,375 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate200 2,399 5,949 8,548 793,853 802,401 Commercial real estate— 247 2,878 3,125 1,043,443 1,046,568 
Construction and landConstruction and land313 163 262 738 240,548 241,286 Construction and land— 254 261 296,818 297,079 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential88 — — 88 91,974 92,062 Multi-family residential— — — — 98,527 98,527 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans3,197 4,255 7,891 15,343 1,540,223 1,555,566 Total real estate loans2,498 502 4,900 7,900 1,856,026 1,863,926 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial477 27 782 1,286 283,545 284,831 Commercial and industrial463 29 251 743 260,100 260,843 
ConsumerConsumer258 33 107 398 34,381 34,779 Consumer290 29 324 32,876 33,200 
Total other loansTotal other loans735 60 889 1,684 317,926 319,610 Total other loans753 34 280 1,067 292,976 294,043 
Total loansTotal loans$3,932 $4,315 $8,780 $17,027 $1,858,149 $1,875,176 Total loans$3,251 $536 $5,180 $8,967 $2,149,002 $2,157,969 
2223


December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Originated loans:Originated loans:Originated loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,651 $66 $365 $2,082 $258,386 $260,468 One- to four-family first mortgage$1,267 $266 $1,151 $2,684 $254,880 $257,564 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines117 148 — 265 52,101 52,366 Home equity loans and lines— — — — 48,561 48,561 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate518 532 6,770 7,820 581,524 589,344 Commercial real estate438 — 4,854 5,292 682,323 687,615 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — — — 207,928 207,928 Construction and land428 — — 428 249,802 250,230 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential94 — — 94 82,051 82,145 Multi-family residential— — — — 87,316 87,316 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans2,380 746 7,135 10,261 1,181,990 1,192,251 Total real estate loans2,133 266 6,005 8,404 1,322,882 1,331,286 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial797 603 1,403 398,377 399,780 Commercial and industrial51 31 271 353 232,569 232,922 
ConsumerConsumer219 42 145 406 32,702 33,108 Consumer289 — 25 314 29,247 29,561 
Total other loansTotal other loans1,016 45 748 1,809 431,079 432,888 Total other loans340 31 296 667 261,816 262,483 
Total originated loansTotal originated loans$3,396 $791 $7,883 $12,070 $1,613,069 $1,625,139 Total originated loans$2,473 $297 $6,301 $9,071 $1,584,698 $1,593,769 
Acquired loans:Acquired loans:Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,823 $502 $1,154 $3,479 $131,691 $135,170 One- to four-family first mortgage$1,233 $428 $1,322 $2,983 $90,296 $93,279 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines34 43 25 102 15,232 15,334 Home equity loans and lines141 — — 141 11,610 11,751 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate603 303 2,462 3,368 157,911 161,279 Commercial real estate54 — 2,139 2,193 111,816 114,009 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — 142 142 13,753 13,895 Construction and land— — 241 241 9,181 9,422 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential92 — — 92 5,095 5,187 Multi-family residential— — — — 3,202 3,202 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans2,552 848 3,783 7,183 323,682 330,865 Total real estate loans1,428 428 3,702 5,558 226,105 231,663 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial— 907 910 17,236 18,146 Commercial and industrial81 — 430 511 10,690 11,201 
ConsumerConsumer126 50 66 242 5,562 5,804 Consumer53 21 77 3,383 3,460 
Total other loansTotal other loans129 50 973 1,152 22,798 23,950 Total other loans134 451 588 14,073 14,661 
Total acquired loansTotal acquired loans$2,681 $898 $4,756 $8,335 $346,480 $354,815 Total acquired loans$1,562 $431 $4,153 $6,146 $240,178 $246,324 
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$3,474 $568 $1,519 $5,561 $390,077 $395,638 One- to four-family first mortgage$2,500 $694 $2,473 $5,667 $345,176 $350,843 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines151 191 25 367 67,333 67,700 Home equity loans and lines141 — — 141 60,171 60,312 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,121 835 9,232 11,188 739,435 750,623 Commercial real estate492 — 6,993 7,485 794,139 801,624 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — 142 142 221,681 221,823 Construction and land428 — 241 669 258,983 259,652 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential186 — — 186 87,146 87,332 Multi-family residential— — — — 90,518 90,518 
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans4,932 1,594 10,918 17,444 1,505,672 1,523,116 Total real estate loans3,561 694 9,707 13,962 1,548,987 1,562,949 
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial800 1,510 2,313 415,613 417,926 Commercial and industrial132 31 701 864 243,259 244,123 
ConsumerConsumer345 92 211 648 38,264 38,912 Consumer342 46 391 32,630 33,021 
Total other loansTotal other loans1,145 95 1,721 2,961 453,877 456,838 Total other loans474 34 747 1,255 275,889 277,144 
Total loansTotal loans$6,077 $1,689 $12,639 $20,405 $1,959,549 $1,979,954 Total loans$4,035 $728 $10,454 $15,217 $1,824,876 $1,840,093 

At September 30, 2021There were 0 and December 31, 2020,$6,000 of loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing totaled $13,000at March 31, 2022 and $2,000,December 31, 2021, respectively.
2324


The following tables summarize information pertaining to nonaccrual loans as of dates indicated.

September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related Allowance
Total(1)
(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related AllowanceTotal
Nonaccrual loans:
Nonaccrual loans(1):
Nonaccrual loans(1):
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$3,694 $— $3,694 One- to four-family first mortgage$3,133 $— $3,133 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines202 — 202 Home equity loans and lines59 — 59 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate5,755 3,310 9,065 Commercial real estate13,199 3,766 16,965 
Construction and landConstruction and land437 — 437 Construction and land261 — 261 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — Multi-family residential— — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial834 23 857 Commercial and industrial494 19 513 
ConsumerConsumer233 — 233 Consumer182 — 182 
TotalTotal$11,155 $3,333 $14,488 Total$17,328 $3,785 $21,113 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related Allowance
Total(1)
(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related AllowanceTotal
Nonaccrual loans:
Nonaccrual loans(1):
Nonaccrual loans(1):
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$3,838 $— $3,838 One- to four-family first mortgage$3,575 $— $3,575 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines63 — 63 Home equity loans and lines38 — 38 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate12,298 — 12,298 Commercial real estate8,315 116 8,431 
Construction and landConstruction and land469 — 469 Construction and land258 — 258 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — Multi-family residential— — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,717 — 1,717 Commercial and industrial743 20 763 
ConsumerConsumer292 — 292 Consumer204 — 204 
TotalTotal$18,677 $— $18,677 Total$13,133 $136 $13,269 
(1)Nonaccrual acquired loans include PCD loans of $122,000 and $390,000 are included in$10,228,000 at March 31, 2022. There were no nonaccrual acquired PCD loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021.
All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. All payments received while on nonaccrual status are applied against the principal balance of nonaccrual loans. The Company does not recognize interest income while loans are on nonaccrual status.

2425


Collateral Dependent Loans
The Company held loans that were individually evaluated for credit losses at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 for which the repayment, on the basis of our assessment at the reporting date, is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The ACL for these collateral-dependent loans is primarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral at the reporting date. The following describes the types of collateral that secure collateral dependent loans:
One- to four-family first mortgages are primarily secured by first liens on residential real estate.
Home equity loans and lines are primarily secured by first and junior liens on residential real estate.
Commercial real estate loans are primarily secured by office and industrial buildings, warehouses, retail shopping facilities and various special purpose properties, including hotels and restaurants.
Construction and land loans are primarily secured by residential and commercial properties, which are under construction and/or redevelopment, and by raw land.
Commercial and industrial loans considered collateral dependent are primarily secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.

The tables below summarize collateral dependent loans and the related ACL at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)LoansACL(dollars in thousands)LoansACL
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$— $— One- to four-family first mortgage$— $— 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — Home equity loans and lines— — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate3,881 455 Commercial real estate13,806 2,324 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — Construction and land— — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — Multi-family residential— — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial776 435 Commercial and industrial487 440 
ConsumerConsumer— — Consumer— — 
TotalTotal$4,657 $890 Total$14,293 $2,764 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)LoansACL(dollars in thousands)LoansACL
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,006 $100 One- to four-family first mortgage$— $— 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — Home equity loans and lines— — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate7,400 1,008 Commercial real estate3,873 247 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — Construction and land— — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — Multi-family residential— — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial606 431 Commercial and industrial744 425 
ConsumerConsumer— — Consumer— — 
TotalTotal$9,012 $1,539 Total$4,617 $672 

There were no PCD loans included in collateral dependent loans. At December 31, 2020, collateral dependent commercial real estate loans included 1 loan acquired with deteriorated credit quality totaling $277,000.
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Foreclosed Assets and ORE
Foreclosed assets and ORE include real property and other assets that have been acquired as a result of foreclosure, and real property no longer used in the Bank's business. Foreclosed assets and ORE totaled $1,031,000$1,265,000 and 1,302,0001,189,000 at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. These amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The carrying amount of foreclosed residential real estate properties held at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 totaled $136,000$122,000 and $877,000,$136,000, respectively. Loans secured by single family residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 totaled $1,377,000$590,000 and $446,000,$505,000, respectively.

Foreclosed assets and ORE included certain bank buildings that meet the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale. The carrying value of these assets totaled $179,000 and $212,000$423,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the company wrote-down anCompany sold the asset held for sale by $45,000, which isat the recorded in foreclosed assets and ORE, net expense on the Consolidated Statementscarrying value of Income. The Company expects the sale of the asset to occur during the fourth quarter of$423,000 at December 31, 2021.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
During the course of its lending operations, the Company periodically grants concessions to its customers in an attempt to protect as much of its investment as possible and to minimize risk of loss. These concessions may include restructuring the terms of a customer loan to alleviate the burden of the customer’s near-term cash requirements. Loans are TDRs when the Company agrees to restructure a loan to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties in a manner that is deemed to be a “concession”. The Company defines a concession as a modification of existing terms granted to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that the Company would otherwise not consider. The concession either is granted through an agreement with the customer or is imposed by a court or by law. Concessions include modifying original loan terms to reduce or defer cash payments required as part of the loan agreement, including but not limited to:
 
a reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt,
an extension of the maturity date or dates at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics,
a reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt or
a reduction of accrued interest receivable on the debt.

In its determination of whether the customer is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers numerous indicators, including, but not limited to:
 
whether the customer is currently in default on its existing loan, or is in an economic position where it is probable the customer will be in default on its loan in the foreseeable future without a modification,
whether the customer has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy,
whether there is substantial doubt about the customer’s ability to continue as a going concern,
whether, based on its projections of the customer’s current capabilities, the Company believes the customer’s future cash flows will be insufficient to service the debt, including interest, in accordance with the contractual terms of the existing agreement for the foreseeable future and
whether, without modification, the customer cannot obtain sufficient funds from other sources at an effective interest rate equal to the current market rate for similar debt for a non-troubled debtor.
If the Company concludes that both a concession has been granted and the concession was granted to a customer experiencing financial difficulties, the Company identifies the loan as a TDR. At least quarterly, the Company evaluates larger commercial TDRs (i.e., TDRs with balances of $500,000 or greater) to determine if the assets should be individually evaluated for credit losses. The ACL for loans that are individually evaluated is based on a comparison of the recorded investment in the loan with either the expected cash flows discounted using the loan’s original effective interest rate, observable market price for the loan or the fair value of the collateral underlying certain collateral-dependent loans. Residential, consumer and smaller balance commercial TDRs are included in the Company's pooled-loan analysis to calculate the ACL and, generally, do not have a material impact on the overall ACL.

2627


As of September 30, 2021, the Company had modified loans with an aggregate outstanding loan balance of $4.5 million, or less than 1% of total outstanding loans, via payment relief in the nature of principal and/or interest deferrals for 90 days. These modifications were done in accordance with Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications on Reporting for Financial Institutions Working With Customers Affected by the Coronavirus. Accordingly, these loans were not categorized as TDRs.

The following table summarizes information pertaining to TDRs modified during the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Number of ContractsPre-modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of ContractsPre-modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(dollars in thousands)Number of ContractsPre-modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of ContractsPre-modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Troubled debt restructurings:Troubled debt restructurings:Troubled debt restructurings:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$77 $74 $1,095 $484 One- to four-family first mortgage$90 $90 — $— $— 
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — — — — — Home equity loans and lines— — — — — — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate479 445 1,044 992 Commercial real estate135 135 479 479 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — — — — — Construction and land— — — — — — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — — — — Multi-family residential— — — — — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial2,397 2,308 74 66 Commercial and industrial— — — — — — 
Other consumerOther consumer13 10 Other consumer19 18 
TotalTotal$2,958 $2,829 18 $2,226 $1,552 Total$244 $243 $484 $483 

None of the the loans modified during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 defaulted during the same period.

NaN one- to four-family first mortgage loans totaling $674,000, 2 commercial real estate loansloan totaling $282,000, 3 commercial and industrial loans totaling $35,000, and 2 consumer loans totaling $8,000 were$380,000 modified during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020 andMarch 31, 2021 defaulted within twelve months of modification. The defaultsdefault did not have a significant impact on our allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
6.7. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.

The Company’s existing credit derivatives result from loan participation arrangements, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities. The Company occasionally enters into credit risk participation agreements with counterparty banks to accept a portion of the credit risk related to interest rate swaps. The agreements, which are typically executed in conjunction with a participation in a loan with the same customer, allow customers to execute an interest rate swap with one bank while allowing for the distribution of the credit risk among participating members. Collateral used to support the credit risk for the underlying lending relationship is also available to offset the risk of credit risk participations and customer derivative positions.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. As part of its efforts to accomplish this objective, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable rate liabilities.
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For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate liabilities. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $62,000$571,000 will be reclassified as additional interest expense.income.
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Non-designated Hedges
The Company’s existing credit derivatives result from participations in interest rate swaps provided by external lenders as part of loan participation arrangements, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain lenders which participate in loans. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings immediately.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The tables below present the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(1)
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(1)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$40,000 $1,188 $— $— Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$40,000 $3,459 $— $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Risk participation agreementsRisk participation agreements— — 10,000 33 Risk participation agreements— — 10,000 36 
Netting adjustmentsNetting adjustments— — Netting adjustments— — 
Net derivative amountsNet derivative amounts$1,188 $33 Net derivative amounts$3,459 $36 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(1)
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(1)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$40,000 $214 $— $— Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$40,000 $1,589 $— $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Risk participation agreementsRisk participation agreements— — 10,000 58 Risk participation agreements— — 10,000 43 
Netting adjustmentsNetting adjustments— — Netting adjustments— — 
Net derivative amountsNet derivative amounts$214 $58 Net derivative amounts$1,589 $43 

(1)Derivative assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.


At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, accumulated unrealized gains, net of taxes, on derivative instruments totaled $943,000$2,734,000 and $174,000,$1,259,000, respectively.
2829


Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statements of Income
The tables below present the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statements of Income as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$39 $39 Interest expense$(16)$(16)Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$1,855 $1,855 Interest expense$(12)$(12)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$926 $926 Interest expense$(48)$(48)


Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain Recognized in OCILocation of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$60 $60 Interest expense$(16)$(16)Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$1,301 $1,301 Interest expense$(16)$(16)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCILocation of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$(110)$(110)Interest expense$(28)$(28)




29


Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
(dollars in thousands)Location of Income Recognized on Non-designated HedgesThree Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Effects of non-designated hedges
Risk participation agreementsOther noninterest income$$26 
(dollars in thousands)Location of Income Recognized on Non-designated HedgesThree Months Ended March 31, 2022
Effects of non-designated hedges
Risk participation agreementsOther noninterest income$

At and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company was not a party to derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision to the effect that, if the Company (either) defaults (or is capable of being declared in default) on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision to the effect that, if the companyCompany fails to maintain its status as a well or adequately capitalized institution, then the Company could be required to post additional collateral.

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were no derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features in a net liability position. Such derivatives are measured at fair value, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk. If the Company had breached any provisions at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, it would not have been required to settle any obligations under the agreements since the termination value was $0.
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7.8. Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The Company groups assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in three levels as required by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Under this guidance, fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to develop those assumptions and measure fair value. The hierarchy requires companies to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels used to measure fair value are as follows:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

An asset’s or liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management reviews and updates the fair value hierarchy classifications of the Company’s assets and liabilities quarterly.

Recurring Basis
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Fair values of investment securities available for sale are primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service. This pricing service provides pricing information by utilizing pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities bids, offers and other reference data from market research publications. If quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified as Level 1 measurements. If quoted prices are not available in an active market, fair values are estimated primarily by the use of pricing models. Level 2 investment securities are primarily comprised of mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. In certain cases, where there is limited or less transparent information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service, fair value is estimated by the use of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes. Investment securities are classified within Level 3 when little or no market activity supports the fair value.
Management primarily identifies investment securities which may have traded in illiquid or inactive markets, by identifying instances of a significant decrease in the volume and frequency of trades, relative to historical levels, as well as instances of a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets. Investment securities that are deemed to have been trading in illiquid or inactive markets may require the use of significant unobservable inputs. For example, management may use quoted prices for similar investment securities in the absence of a liquid and active market for the investment securities being valued. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, management did not make adjustments to prices provided by the third-party pricing service as a result of illiquid or inactive markets.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Derivative assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The fair value of these derivative financial instruments is obtained from a third-party pricing service that uses widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The Company has determined that its derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair vale hierarchy.


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The following tables present the balances of assets measured for fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$213,516 $— $213,516 $— U.S. agency mortgage-backed$305,619 $— $305,619 $— 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations36,165 — 36,165 — Collateralized mortgage obligations40,912 — 40,912 — 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds43,098 — 43,098 — Municipal bonds49,870 — 49,870 �� 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency5,761 — 5,761 — U.S. government agency11,985 — 11,985 — 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds5,585 — 5,585 — Corporate bonds6,874 — 6,874 — 
TotalTotal$304,125 $— $304,125 $— Total$415,260 $— $415,260 $— 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets$1,188 $— $1,188 $— Derivative assets$3,459 $— $3,459 $— 
TotalTotal$305,313 $— $305,313 $— Total$418,719 $— $418,719 $— 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities$33 $— $33 $— Derivative liabilities$36 $— $36 $— 


(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$142,812 $— $142,812 $— U.S. agency mortgage-backed$233,773 $— $233,773 $— 
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations75,620 — 75,620 — Collateralized mortgage obligations31,912 — 31,912 — 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds28,011 — 28,011 — Municipal bonds50,719 — 50,719 — 
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency6,255 — 6,255 — U.S. government agency5,614 — 5,614 — 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds2,054 — 2,054 — Corporate bonds5,614 — 5,614 — 
TotalTotal$254,752 $— $254,752 $— Total$327,632 $— $327,632 $— 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets$214 $— $214 $— Derivative assets$1,589 $— $1,589 $— 
TotalTotal$254,966 $— $254,966 $— Total$329,221 $— $329,221 $— 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities$58 $— $58 $— Derivative liabilities$43 $— $43 $— 


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Nonrecurring Basis
The Company records loans individually evaluated for credit losses at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Fair value is measured at the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans. For non-collateral-dependent loans, fair value is measured by present valuing expected future cash flows. Loans individually evaluated are classified as Level 3 assets when measured using appraisals from third parties of the collateral less any prior liens and when there is no observable market price.

Foreclosed assets and ORE are also recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Foreclosed assets are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell. ORE is recorded at the lower of its net book value or fair value at the date of transfer to ORE. The fair value of foreclosed assets and ORE is based on property appraisals and an analysis of similar properties available. As such, the Company classifies foreclosed and ORE assets as Level 3 assets.

The Company has segregated all financial assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date as reflected in the table below.

 Fair Value Measurements Using  Fair Value Measurements Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$3,767 $— $— $3,767 Loans individually evaluated$11,529 $— $— $11,529 
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE1,031 — — 1,031 Foreclosed assets and ORE1,265 — — 1,265 
TotalTotal$4,798 $— $— $4,798 Total$12,794 $— $— $12,794 
 Fair Value Measurements Using  Fair Value Measurements Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$7,473 $— $— $7,473 Loans individually evaluated$3,945 $— $— $3,945 
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE1,302 — — 1,302 Foreclosed assets and ORE1,189 — — 1,189 
TotalTotal$8,775 $— $— $8,775 Total$5,134 $— $— $5,134 


The following table shows significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange of DiscountsWeighted Average Discount(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange of DiscountsWeighted Average Discount
September 30, 2021
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$3,767 Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 100%19%Loans individually evaluated$11,529 Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 100%19%
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE$1,031 Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 61%7%Foreclosed assets and ORE$1,265 Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 34%17%
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange of
Discounts
Weighted Average Discount(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange of
Discounts
Weighted Average Discount
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$7,473 Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell3% - 87%17%Loans individually evaluated$3,945 Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 100%15%
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE$1,302 Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 42%11%Foreclosed assets and ORE$1,189 Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 16%12%
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ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires the disclosure of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. ASC 820 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial statements. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates included herein are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the fair value of assets and liabilities that are not required to be recorded or disclosed at fair value like premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
Methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value are described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. There have been no material changes from the fair value estimate methods and assumptions previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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2021.
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates indicated.
 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021  Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Carrying AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)Carrying AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial AssetsFinancial AssetsFinancial Assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$413,694 $413,694 $413,694 $— $— Cash and cash equivalents$548,019 $548,019 $548,019 $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits in banksInterest-bearing deposits in banks349 349 349 — — Interest-bearing deposits in banks349 349 349 — — 
Investment securities available for saleInvestment securities available for sale304,125 304,125 — 304,125 — Investment securities available for sale415,260 415,260 — 415,260 — 
Investment securities held to maturityInvestment securities held to maturity2,110 2,147 — 2,147 — Investment securities held to maturity2,094 2,096 — 2,096 — 
Mortgage loans held for saleMortgage loans held for sale3,476 3,476 — 3,476 — Mortgage loans held for sale4,187 4,187 — 4,187 — 
Loans, netLoans, net1,851,027 1,856,000 — 1,852,233 3,767 Loans, net2,131,238 2,129,864 — 2,118,335 11,529 
Cash surrender value of BOLICash surrender value of BOLI40,142 40,142 40,142 — — Cash surrender value of BOLI40,575 40,575 40,575 — — 
Derivative assets(1)
Derivative assets(1)
1,188 1,188 — 1,188 — 
Derivative assets(1)
3,459 3,459 — 3,459 — 
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
DepositsDeposits$2,365,717 $2,366,388 $— $2,366,388 $— Deposits$2,941,179 $2,933,740 $— $2,933,740 $— 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,539 5,993 — 5,993 — Other borrowings5,539 5,583 — 5,583 — 
Long-term FHLB advancesLong-term FHLB advances26,430 26,843 — 26,843 — Long-term FHLB advances25,671 24,902 — 24,902 — 
Derivative liabilities(1)
Derivative liabilities(1)
33 33 — 33 — 
Derivative liabilities(1)
36 36 — 36 — 
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Carrying AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$187,952 $187,952 $187,952 $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks349 349 349 — — 
Investment securities available for sale254,752 254,752 — 254,752 — 
Investment securities held to maturity2,934 2,996 — 2,996 — 
Mortgage loans held for sale9,559 9,559 — 9,559 — 
Loans, net1,946,991 1,957,705 — 1,950,232 7,473 
Cash surrender value of BOLI40,334 40,334 40,334 — — 
Derivative assets(1)
214 214 — 214 — 
Financial Liabilities
Deposits$2,213,821 $2,216,002 $— $2,216,002 $— 
Other borrowings5,539 6,224 — 6,224 — 
Long-term FHLB advances28,824 29,662 — 29,662 — 
Derivative liabilities(1)
58 58 — 58 — 
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  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Carrying AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$601,443 $601,443 $601,443 $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks349 349 349 — — 
Investment securities available for sale327,632 327,632 — 327,632 — 
Investment securities held to maturity2,102 2,132 — 2,132 — 
Mortgage loans held for sale1,104 1,104 — 1,104 — 
Loans, net1,819,004 1,834,023 — 1,830,078 3,945 
Cash surrender value of BOLI40,361 40,361 40,361 — — 
Derivative assets(1)
1,589 1,589 — 1,589 — 
Financial Liabilities
Deposits$2,535,849 $2,533,951 $— $2,533,951 $— 
Other borrowings5,539 5,860 — 5,860 — 
Long-term FHLB advances26,046 26,263 — 26,263 — 
Derivative liabilities(1)
43 43 — 43 — 
(1)Derivative assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition of the Company and the Bank from December 31, 20202021 through September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and on its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. This discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 1.

Forward-Looking Statements
To the extent that statements in this Form 10-Q relate to future plans, objectives, financial results or performance of the Company or Bank, these statements are deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements, which are based on management’s current information, estimates and assumptions and the current economic environment, are generally identified by the use of words such as “plan”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project” or similar expressions, or by future or conditional terms such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “likely”, “probably”, or “possibly”. The Company’s or the Bank’s actual strategies and results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected due to various risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the riskCertain risks, uncertainties and other factors, describedincluding those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The2021 and any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K, may cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements appearing in this discussion and analysis and may include factors such as, but not limited to, credit quality and risk, the COVID-19 pandemic, has caused significantindustry and technological changes, cyber incidents or other failures, disruptions or security breaches, interest rates, commercial and residential real estate values, economic dislocationand market conditions in the United States as many stateor internationally, fund availability, accounting estimates and local governments have ordered non-essential businesses to closerisk management processes, the transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), legislative and residents to shelter in place at home. Given its ongoingregulatory changes, business strategy execution, key personnel, competition, mortgage markets, fraud, environmental liability and dynamic nature, it is difficult to predict the full impactsevere weather, natural disasters, acts of COVID-19 on our business. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, including when the coronavirus can be controlled and abated and when and how the national and local economies may be reopened. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related adverse local and national economic consequences, our forward-looking statements are subject to the following additional risks, uncertainties and assumptions, among others:
Demand for our products and services may decline;
If high levels of unemployment continue, our loan delinquencies, non-performing assets and loan foreclosures may increase;
Collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value;
Our allowance for loan losses may have to be increased if our borrowers continue to experience financial difficulties;
As a result of the reduction in the Federal Reserve Board's target federal funds rate to near 0%, the yield on our interest-earning assets may decline more than the decline in the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities;
A material decrease in our net incomewar or a net loss over several quarters could result in a suspension of our stock repurchase program and/terrorism or a reduction of our quarterly stock dividend;
Our cyber security risks may be increased as a result of more of our employees working remotely; and
FDIC deposit insurance premiums may increase if the agency experiences additional resolution costs.

other external events. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company's management uses this non-GAAP financial information in its analysis of the Company's performance. In this Item 2, information is included which excludes PPP loans and the effect of PPP loans on income. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP financial information provides useful information that is helpful to a full understanding of the Company’s financial position and operating results. This non-GAAP financial information should not be viewed as a substitute for financial information determined in accordance with GAAP, nor is it necessarily comparable to non-GAAP financial information presented by other companies. A reconciliation on non-GAAP information included herein to GAAP is presented at the end of this item.
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EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
The Company reported net income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 of $15.1$4.4 million, or $1.79$0.53 diluted EPS, up $6.3down $7.5 million compared to the the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. Net income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20202021 totaled $8.8$11.9 million, or $1.01$1.41 diluted EPS. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reported net income of $38.4 million, or $4.54 diluted EPS, up $24.2 million from $14.2 million, or $1.61 diluted EPS, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Key components of the Company’s performance during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 include:

Assets increased $171.6$394.0 million, or 6.6%13.4%, from December 31, 20202021 to $2.8$3.3 billion at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
Total loans were $1.9$2.2 billion at September 30, 2021, down $104.8March 31, 2022, up $317.9 million, or 5.3%17.3%, from December 31, 2020.2021 primarily due to the Friendswood acquisition. The loan growth resulted from the addition of Texan Bank's loan portfolio, which amounted to $318.9 million on March 26, 2022 (the date of acquisition).
PPP loans totaled $95.6$22.8 million at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, down $125.7$20.9 million, or 56.8%47.8%, from December 31, 2020.2021. The net investment in PPP loans at March 31, 2022 included $3,163,000 of PPP loans acquired in the Friendswood acquisition on March 26, 2022.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company reversed $2.4provisioned $3.2 million and $7.5 million, respectively, ofto the allowance for loan losses, primarily due to the acquisition of Friendswood's loan portfolio, which was partially offset by improvements in our
36


assessment of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company provisioned $12.7recorded a $1.7 million reversal to the allowance for loan losses.
The ALL totaled $24.1$26.7 million, or 1.29%1.24% of total loans, at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $33.0$21.1 million, or 1.66%1.15% of total loans, at December 31, 2020.2021. Excluding PPP loans, the ratio of the ALL to total loans was 1.36%1.25% and 1.87%1.17% at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Nonperforming assets decreased $4.4increased $7.9 million, or 22.3%54.7%, from $20.0$14.5 million, or 0.77%0.49% of total assets, at December 31, 20202021 to $15.5$22.4 million, or 0.56%0.67% of total assets, at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase in NPAs during the first quarter of 2022 was primarily due to Friendswood's NPAs, which amounted to $10.2 million on March 26, 2022 (the date of acquisition).
Total deposits increased $151.9$405.3 million, or 6.9%16.0%, from $2.2$2.5 billion at December 31, 20202021 to $2.4$2.9 billion at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily from the addition of Friendswood''s deposits, which amounted to $368.0 million on March 26, 2022 (the date of acquisition).
The net interest margin was 4.16% and 4.01%3.39% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, up 34 and 10March 31, 2022, down 75 bps, respectively, from the comparable periodsperiod in 2020.2021. Excluding the impact of PPP loans, the net interest margin was 3.64% and 3.74%3.31% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively,March 31, 2022, compared to 3.96% and 3.98%3.88% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.March 31, 2021.
The average rate paid on total interest-bearing deposits was 0.27%0.20%, down 3322 bps from the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the average rate paid on total interest-bearing deposits was 0.35%, down 45 bps from the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.
Total interest expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was down $1.3 million,$778,000, or 49.8%42.4%, compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, total interest expense was down $5.0 million, or 51.0%, from the comparable period in 2020.2021.
Noninterest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was up $1.6 million,down $670,000, or 41.9%16.5%, compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020,2021, primarily due to a non-taxable bank-owned life insurance benefit (up $1.7 million), partially offset by a decrease in gains on the the sale of loans (down $489,000). The Company recognized a life insurance benefit of $1.7 million following the death of an employee during the third quarter of 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, noninterest income was up $2.5 million, or 24.2%, from the comparable period in 2020, primarily due to income from bank-owned life insurance (up $1.7 million), income from bank card fees (up $821,000), and gains on the sale of loans (up $299,000), which were partially offset by an increase in net losses on the sale of assets (up $449,000)$869,000).
Noninterest expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was up $315,000,$2,274,000, or 2.0%14.2%, compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020, primarily due to increases in expenses for data processing and communication (up $267,000), marketing and advertising (up $111,000), and other expenses (up $160,000), which were partially offset by a decrease in regulatory fees (down $225,000). For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, noninterest expense was up $2.0 million, or 4.2%, from the comparable period in 2020, primarily due to increases in expenses for compensation and benefits (up $642,000)$495,000), merger expenses ($328,000) related to the acquisition of Friendswood, provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments (up $302,000), other expenses (up $301,000), marketing and advertising (up $236,000) and data processing and communication expense (up $833,000), the provision for losses on unfunded lending commitments (up $375,000), and other expenses (up $208,000)$209,000).
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COVID-19 IMPACTS
After an increase in COVID-19 cases during the third quarter of 2021, Louisiana reinstituted its indoor mask mandate in August 2021. Mississippi's COVID-19 restrictions were lifted during the first quarter of 2021.

Under the Small Business Administration's ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), the Company funded 4,875 PPP loans totaling $388.7 million during 2020 and 2021, in aggregate. At September 30, 2021, the total recorded net investment in PPP loans was $95.6 million, of which 565 loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $17.9 million were for amounts of $150,000 or less.

To give immediate financial support to our customers, the Company began providing principal and/or interest payment deferral options in March 2020. At September 30, 2021, $4.5 million, or less than 1% of total loans, were under COVID-19 related deferral agreements. The level of COVID-19 deferrals previously totaled $558.8 million, or 28% of total loans, at June 30, 2020. Of the loans that have exited deferral agreements, $384.8 million, or 99%, were current and performing as of September 30, 2021.
FINANCIAL CONDITION

Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Asset Quality

Loans
Total loans at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were $1.9$2.2 billion, down $104.8up $317.9 million, or 5.3%17.3%, from December 31, 2020.2021. The loan growth resulted from the addition of Texan Bank's loan portfolio, which amounted to $318.9 million on March 26, 2022 (the date of acquisition). PPP loans, included in commercial and industrial loans, totaled $95.6$22.8 million at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, down $125.7$20.9 million, or 56.8%47.8%, from December 31, 2020.2021. The net investment in PPP loans amounted to $22.8 million at March 31, 2022 (including $3,163,000 of PPP loans acquired in the Friendswood acquisition) compared to $43.6 million at December 31, 2021. Excluding PPP loans and Friendswood''s acquired loan portfolio, organic loans increased $20.7 million, or 1.2%, from December 31, 2021.
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The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Increase/(Decrease)
Real estate loans:
One-to four-family first mortgage$360,150 $395,638 $(35,488)(9.0)%
Home equity loans and lines59,667 67,700 (8,033)(11.9)
Commercial real estate802,401 750,623 51,778 6.9 
Construction and land241,286 221,823 19,463 8.8 
Multi-family residential92,062 87,332 4,730 5.4 
Total real estate loans1,555,566 1,523,116 32,450 2.1 %
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial284,831 417,926 (133,095)(31.8)
Consumer34,779 38,912 (4,133)(10.6)
Total other loans319,610 456,838 (137,228)(30.0)
Total loans$1,875,176 $1,979,954 $(104,778)(5.3)%


Excluding PPP loans, loans increased $20.9 million, or 1.2%, from December 31, 2020. Commercial real estate and construction and land loan growth was primarily driven by our New Orleans and Northshore markets. The growth in multifamily loans was primarily due to the conversion of existing construction loans to permanent financing. The Company experienced significant pay-downs in commercial and industrial loans primarily due to PPP loans and our residential loans, primarily due to refinances as customers sought to acquire lower interest rates.
(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Increase/(Decrease)
Real estate loans:
One-to four-family first mortgage$363,377 $350,843 $12,534 3.6 %
Home equity loans and lines58,375 60,312 (1,937)(3.2)
Commercial real estate1,046,568 801,624 244,944 30.6 
Construction and land297,079 259,652 37,427 14.4 
Multi-family residential98,527 90,518 8,009 8.8 
Total real estate loans1,863,926 1,562,949 300,977 19.3 %
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial260,843 244,123 16,720 6.8 
Consumer33,200 33,021 179 0.5 
Total other loans294,043 277,144 16,899 6.1 
Total loans$2,157,969 $1,840,093 $317,876 17.3 %
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Allowance for Credit Losses
Due to the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020, management maintains, based on current and forecasted information, an ACL that reflects a current estimate of expected credit losses ("CECL") for the estimated life of the loan portfolio at reporting periods subsequent to the adoption date.

The ACL which equals the sum of the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, is established through provisions for credit losses. Management recalculates the ACL at least quarterly to reassess the estimate of credit losses for the total portfolio at the relevant reporting date. Under ASC Topic 326, the ACL is measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. For each pool of loans, management also evaluates and applies qualitative adjustments to the calculated ACL based on several factors, including, but not limited to, changes in current and expected future economic conditions, changes in industry experience and industry loan concentrations, changes in the volume and severity of nonperforming assets, changes in lending policies and personnel and changes in the competitive and regulatory environment of the banking industry. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis.

The ACL policy described above is supplemented by periodic reviews and validations performed by independent loan reviewers. The results of the reviews are reported to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The establishment of the ACL is significantly affected by management judgment. There is likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ACL. Such agencies may require management to make additional provisions for estimated losses based upon judgments different from those of management.

We continue to monitor and modify our ACL as conditions warrant. No assurance can be given that our level of ACL will cover all of the losses on our loans or that future adjustments to the ACL will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the conditions used by management to determine the current level of the ACL.

At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the ALL totaled $24.1$26.7 million, or 1.29%1.24% of total loans, down $8.8up $5.6 million from $33.0$21.1 million, or 1.66%1.15% of total loans, at December 31, 2020.2021. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company reversed $7.5provisioned $3.2 million of the allowance loan losses primarily due to the acquisition of Friendswood''s loan portfolio, which was partially offset by improvements in our assessment of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Net loan charge-offsrecoveries totaled $1.3 million$149,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 and were primarily attributable to an acquired hotel loan and one originated commercial relationship, both of which were nonperforming prior to the COVID-19 crisis.March 31, 2022.

As the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the national, regional and local economies, management continues to proactively monitor the loan portfolio to identify potential weaknesses that may develop. Specifically, management has identified and is monitoring exposures to borrowers and industries that may be impacted more immediately and acutely than others. In many instances, management has directly reached out to specific borrowers to provide guidance and assistance as appropriate. On a portfolio level, management continues to monitor aggregate exposures to highly sensitive segments for changes in asset quality, payment performance and liquidity levels. Additionally, management is monitoring unfunded commitments, such as lines of credit and overdraft protection, to monitor liquidity and funding issues that may arise with our customers.

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Asset Quality
One of management’s key objectives has been, and continues to be, maintaining a high level of asset quality. In addition to maintaining credit standards for new loan originations, we proactively monitor loans and collection and workout processes of delinquent or problem loans. When a borrower fails to make a scheduled payment, we attempt to cure the deficiency by making personal contact with the borrower. Initial contacts are generally made within 10 days after the date payment is due. In most cases, deficiencies are promptly resolved. If the delinquency continues, late charges are assessed and additional efforts are made to collect the deficiency. All loans which are designated as “special mention,” classified or which are delinquent 90 days or more are reported to the Board of Directors of the Bank monthly. For loans where the collection of principal or interest payments is doubtful, the accrual of interest income ceases. It is our policy, with certain limited exceptions, to discontinue accruing interest and reverse any interest accrued on any loan which is 90 days or more past due. On occasion, this action may be taken earlier if the financial condition of the borrower raises significant concern with regard to their ability to service the debt in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Interest income is not accrued on these loans until the borrower’s financial condition and payment record demonstrate an ability to service the debt.
Under our allowance policy, credit losses are measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated for credit losses and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis. At least quarterly, management evaluates the loan portfolio to determine which loans should be individually evaluated for credit losses. Management's evaluation involves an analysis of larger (i.e., loans with balances of $500,000 or greater) commercial real estate loans, multi-family residential loans, construction and land loans and commercial and industrial loans. Third party property valuations are obtained at the time of origination for real estate secured loans. When a determination is made that a loan has deteriorated to the point of becoming a problem loan, updated valuations may be ordered to determine if a short-fall exists, which may lead to a recommendation for partial charge off or appropriate allowance allocation. Property valuations are ordered through, and are reviewed by, an appraisal officer at the Bank. The Company typically orders an “as is” valuation for collateral property if a loan is in a criticized loan classification. Loans individually evaluated for credit losses are reported to the Board of Directors monthly.

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At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, loans individually evaluated for credit losses were $4.7$14.3 million and $9.0$4.6 million, respectively. Total loans individually evaluated for credit losses at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 included $0.7$10.2 million of acquired loans, of which noseven loans were acquired with deteriorated credit quality.quality from the Friendswood loan portfolio. At December 31, 2020,2021, loans individually evaluated for credit losses included $2.4$1.1 million of acquired loans, of which $277,000 wasnone were acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

The following tables provide a summary of loans individually evaluated for credit losses as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans
Loans Individually EvaluatedLoans Individually EvaluatedLoans Individually Evaluated
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$— $— — %One- to four-family first mortgage$— $— — %
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — — Home equity loans and lines— — — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate3,881 455 11.72 Commercial real estate13,806 2,324 16.83 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — — Construction and land— — — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — Multi-family residential— — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial776 435 56.06 Commercial and industrial487 440 90.35 
ConsumerConsumer— — — Consumer— — — 
TotalTotal$4,657 $890 19.11 %Total$14,293 $2,764 19.34 %
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans
Loans Individually EvaluatedLoans Individually EvaluatedLoans Individually Evaluated
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,006 $100 9.94 %One- to four-family first mortgage$— $— — %
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines— — — Home equity loans and lines— — — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate7,400 1,008 13.62 Commercial real estate3,873 247 6.38 
Construction and landConstruction and land— — — Construction and land— — — 
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential— — — Multi-family residential— — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial606 431 71.12 Commercial and industrial744 425 57.12 
ConsumerConsumer— — — Consumer— — — 
TotalTotal$9,012 $1,539 17.08 %Total$4,617 $672 14.55 %

Federal regulations and our policies require that we utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. We have incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent with Federal banking regulations, as a part of our credit monitoring system. Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.

41


At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, loans classified as substandard totaled $34.4$26.9 million and $35.3$17.5 million, respectively. There were no assets classified as doubtful at either date. For additional information, refer to Note 5 6to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The $9.3 million, or 53.5%, increase in substandard loans at March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 was due primarily to substandard loans acquired from Friendswood, which amounted to $10.2 million at March 31, 2022.
40




The following tables provide a summary of loans classified as special mention and substandard as of the dates indicated.

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Increase/(Decrease)
Special Mention Loans
One- to four-family first mortgage$667 $1,240 $(573)(46.2)%
Home equity loans and lines— 43 (43)(100.0)
Commercial real estate1,238 966 272 28.2 
Construction and land1,004 2,122 (1,118)(52.7)
Multi-family residential— — — — 
Commercial and industrial2,814 4,814 (2,000)(41.5)
Consumer146 (143)(97.9)
Total special mention loans$5,726 $9,331 $(3,605)(38.6)%
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Increase/(Decrease)
Substandard Loans
One- to four-family first mortgage$4,804 $4,261 $543 12.7 %
Home equity loans and lines201 62 139 224.2 
Commercial real estate10,504 15,195 (4,691)(30.9)
Construction and land425 12,224 (11,799)(96.5)
Multi-family residential14,500 106 14,394 13579.2 
Commercial and industrial3,779 3,154 625 19.8 
Consumer231 290 (59)(20.3)
Total substandard loans$34,444 $35,292 $(848)(2.4)%

(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Increase/(Decrease)
Special Mention Loans
One- to four-family first mortgage$366 $369 $(3)(0.8)%
Home equity loans and lines— — — — 
Commercial real estate826 2,207 (1,381)(62.6)
Construction and land563 575 (12)(2.1)
Multi-family residential— — — — 
Commercial and industrial— 267 (267)(100.0)
Consumer— (2)(100.0)
Total special mention loans$1,755 $3,420 $(1,665)(48.7)%
(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Increase/(Decrease)
Substandard Loans
One- to four-family first mortgage$3,119 $3,828 $(709)(18.5)%
Home equity loans and lines58 37 21 56.8 
Commercial real estate19,724 9,837 9,887 100.5 
Construction and land259 247 12 4.9 
Multi-family residential— — — — 
Commercial and industrial3,587 3,395 192 5.7 
Consumer181 202 (21)(10.4)
Total substandard loans$26,928 $17,546 $9,382 53.5 %
Special mention loans decreased $3.6$1.7 million from December 31, 20202021 to September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 primarily due to upgrades of special mention loans to a pass rating and pay-offs.

A bank’s determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by Federal bank regulators which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. The Federal banking agencies have adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines. Generally, the policy statement recommends that institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; that management analyze all significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and that management establish acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement. Due to the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020, management maintains, based on current and forecasted information, an ACL that reflects a current estimate of expected credit losses for the estimated life of the loan portfolio at reporting periods subsequent to the adoption date. For all reporting periods, actual losses are uncertain and dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of ACL may become necessary.


42


The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s nonperforming assets and performing troubled debt restructurings as of the dates indicated.
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Originated
Acquired(1)
TotalOriginated
Acquired(1)
Total 
Nonaccrual loans(2):
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,723 $1,971 $3,694 $1,464 $2,374 $3,838 
Home equity loans and lines163 39 202 24 39 63 
Commercial real estate5,958 3,107 9,065 7,650 4,648 12,298 
Construction and land189 248 437 — 469 469 
Multi-family residential— — — — — — 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial385 472 857 603 1,114 1,717 
Consumer174 59 233 188 104 292 
Total nonaccrual loans8,592 5,896 14,488 9,929 8,748 18,677 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due13 — 13 — 
Total nonperforming loans 8,605 5,896 14,501 9,931 8,748 18,679 
Foreclosed assets and ORE772 259 1,031 422 880 1,302 
Total nonperforming assets9,377 6,155 15,532 10,353 9,628 19,981 
Performing troubled debt restructurings3,961 1,085 5,046 1,512 573 2,085 
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings$13,338 $7,240 $20,578 $11,865 $10,201 $22,066 
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.77 %0.94 %
Nonperforming loans to total assets0.52 %0.72 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.56 %0.77 %
41


 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Originated
Acquired(1)
TotalOriginated
Acquired(1)
Total 
Nonaccrual loans(2):
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$922 $2,211 $3,133 $1,468 $2,107 $3,575 
Home equity loans and lines— 59 59 — 38 38 
Commercial real estate3,998 12,967 16,965 5,316 3,115 8,431 
Construction and land151 110 261 — 258 258 
Multi-family residential— — — — — — 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial296 217 513 291 472 763 
Consumer148 34 182 158 46 204 
Total nonaccrual loans5,515 15,598 21,113 7,233 6,036 13,269 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due— — — — 
Total nonperforming loans 5,515 15,598 21,113 7,239 6,036 13,275 
Foreclosed assets and ORE536 729 1,265 1,109 80 1,189 
Total nonperforming assets6,051 16,327 22,378 8,348 6,116 14,464 
Performing troubled debt restructurings3,797 1,100 4,897 3,867 1,096 4,963 
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings$9,848 $17,427 $27,275 $12,215 $7,212 $19,427 
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.98 %0.72 %
Nonperforming loans to total assets0.63 %0.45 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.67 %0.49 %
(1)Nonaccrual acquired loans include PCD loans of $122,000 and $390,000$10,228,000 at September 30, 2021 andMarch 31, 2022. There were no nonaccrual acquired PCD loans at December 31, 2020, respectively.2021.
(2)Nonaccrual loans include originated restructured loans placed on nonaccrual totaling $4.1$3.6 million and $6.5$3.7 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Acquired restructured loans placed on nonaccrual totaled $3.5$3.0 million and $3.5 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

As previously indicated, as a result of Section 4013 of the CARES Act and recent interagency guidance issued by Federal banking regulators, modifications, such as deferrals of principal and/or interest payments, to borrowers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are not deemed to be TDRs if such modifications are made on loans that were current as of December 31, 2019. Such deferrals and loan modifications totaled $4.5 million, or less than 1% of total loans, at September 30, 2021 and $36.0 million, or 2% of total loans, at December 31, 2020. We will continue to follow the guidance of Federal banking regulators in making any TDR determinations.
Foreclosed assets and ORE includes real property and other assets that have been acquired as a result of foreclosure, and real property no longer used in the Bank's business. Foreclosed assets and ORE are classified as such until sold or disposed. Foreclosed assets are recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs based on third party property valuations which are obtained at the time the asset is repossessed and periodically until the property is liquidated. ORE is recorded at the lower of its net book value or fair value at the date of transfer to ORE. Foreclosed assets and ORE holding costs are charged to expense. Gains and losses on the sale of foreclosed assets and ORE are charged to operations, as incurred. Costs associated with acquiring and improving a foreclosed property or ORE are capitalized to the extent that the carrying value does not exceed fair value less estimated selling costs.
4342


Investment Securities

The Company’s investment securities portfolio totaled $306.2$417.4 million as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, an increase of $48.5$87.6 million, or 18.8%26.6%, from December 31, 2020.2021. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had a net unrealized gainloss on its available for sale investment securities portfolio of $1.3$20.5 million, compared to a net unrealized gainloss of $6.5 million$653,000 at December 31, 2020. For the period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded an immaterial amount of gross gains or losses related to the sale of investments.2021.

The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s investment securities portfolio during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Available for SaleHeld to Maturity(dollars in thousands)Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
Balance, December 31, 2020$254,752 $2,934 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021$327,632 $2,102 
PurchasesPurchases125,380 — Purchases87,259 — 
Acquired from Texan Bank, at fair valueAcquired from Texan Bank, at fair value33,411 — 
SalesSales(5,068)— Sales— — 
Principal maturities, prepayments and callsPrincipal maturities, prepayments and calls(64,278)(800)Principal maturities, prepayments and calls(12,796)— 
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discountsAmortization of premiums and accretion of discounts(1,460)(24)Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts(393)(8)
Decrease in market valueDecrease in market value(5,201)— Decrease in market value(19,853)— 
Balance, September 30, 2021$304,125 $2,110 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$415,260 $2,094 


Funding Sources

Deposits
Deposits totaled $2.4$2.9 billion at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, an increase of $151.9$405.3 million, or 6.9%16.0%, compared to December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily from the addition of Texan Bank's deposits, which amounted to $368.0 million on March 26, 2022 (the date of acquisition). In January 2022, we sold the Bank's former branch office in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and transferred $14.7 million in deposits. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s deposits from December 31, 20202021 to September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Increase/(Decrease)(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Increase/(Decrease)
Demand depositDemand deposit$728,352 $615,700 $112,652 18.3 %Demand deposit$913,137 $766,385 $146,752 19.1 %
SavingsSavings280,651 250,165 30,486 12.2 Savings315,356 285,728 29,628 10.4 
Money marketMoney market355,923 333,078 22,845 6.9 Money market484,847 371,478 113,369 30.5 
NOWNOW669,414 646,085 23,329 3.6 NOW806,501 792,919 13,582 1.7 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit331,377 368,793 (37,416)(10.1)Certificates of deposit421,338 319,339 101,999 31.9 
Total depositsTotal deposits$2,365,717 $2,213,821 $151,896 6.9 %Total deposits$2,941,179 $2,535,849 $405,330 16.0 %

The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 0.27%0.20% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, down 3322 bps compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 0.35%, down 45 bps from the comparable period in 2020.2021.
At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months totaled $271.6$321.7 million.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
The average balance of total FHLB advances was $27.0$25.8 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, down $7.6$2.6 million compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the average balance of total FHLB advances was $27.7 million, down $22.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Average total FHLB advances decreased over the comparable periods primarily due to the absence of short-term FHLB borrowings and paydowns during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had $26.4$25.7 million and $28.8$26.0 million in total outstanding FHLB advances, respectively, and $776.7$840.9 million and $787.2$810.4 million in additional FHLB advances available, respectively.


4443


Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity increased $22.3decreased $14.4 million, or 6.9%4.1%, from $321.8$351.9 million at December 31, 20202021 to $344.1$337.5 million at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Shareholders' equity increaseddecreased primarily due to net income of $38.4 million, partially offset by an other comprehensive loss of $3.3$14.2 million, share repurchases of $8.8$3.4 million and cash dividends of $5.9$2.0 million, which were partially offset by net income of $4.4 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Bank had regulatory capital amounts that were well in excess of regulatory requirements. The following table presents actual and required capital ratios for the Bank under the Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum required capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 based on the required capital levels as of January 1, 2019 when the Basel III Capital Rules were fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.
ActualMinimum Capital Required – Basel III Fully Phased-InTo Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions ActualMinimum Capital Required – Basel III Fully Phased-InTo Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Bank:Bank:Bank:
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)$270,063 14.35 %$131,714 7.00 %$122,306 6.50 %Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)$249,791 11.03 %$158,494 7.00 %$147,173 6.50 %
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital270,063 14.35 159,939 8.50 150,531 8.00 Tier 1 risk-based capital249,791 11.03 192,457 8.50 181,136 8.00 
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital293,613 15.60 197,572 10.50 188,164 10.00 Total risk-based capital278,100 12.28 237,741 10.50 226,420 10.00 
Tier 1 leverage capitalTier 1 leverage capital270,063 10.05 107,535 4.00 134,419 5.00 Tier 1 leverage capital249,791 8.67 115,294 4.00 144,118 5.00 

LIQUIDITY AND ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

Liquidity Management
Liquidity management encompasses our ability to ensure that funds are available to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while also ensuring adequate cash flow exists to meet the Company’s needs, including operating, strategic and capital. The Company develops its liquidity management strategies as part of its overall asset/liability management process. Our primary sources of funds are from deposits, amortization of loans, loan prepayments and the maturity of loans, investment securities and other investments, and other funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and investment securities and maturing investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments can be greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company also maintains excess funds in short-term, interest-bearing assets that provide additional liquidity.

The Company uses its liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, to invest in other interest-earning assets and to meet operating expenses. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months totaled $271.6$321.7 million. Based upon historical experience, the Company anticipates that a significant portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be redeposited with us.

In addition to cash flow from loan and securities payments and prepayments as well as from sales of securities available for sale, the Company has significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs. In recent years, the Company has utilized borrowings as a cost efficient addition to deposits as a source of funds. Borrowings consist of advances from the FHLB of Dallas, of which the Company is a member. Under terms of the collateral agreement with the FHLB, the Company pledges residential mortgage loans and investment securities as well as the Company’s stock in the FHLB as collateral for such advances. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the average balancesbalance of outstanding FHLB advances were $27.0 million and $27.7 million, respectively.was $25.8 million. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had $26.4$25.7 million in total outstanding FHLB advances and had $776.7$840.9 million in additional FHLB advances available.


4544


Asset/Liability Management
The objective of asset/liability management is to implement strategies for the funding and deployment of the Company’s financial resources that are expected to maximize soundness and profitability over time at acceptable levels of risk. Interest rate sensitivity is the potential impact of changing rate environments on both net interest income and cash flows. The Company measures its interest rate sensitivity over the near term primarily by running net interest income simulations. Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by management through the use of a model which generates estimates of the change in its net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios. Based on the Company’s interest rate risk model, the table below sets forth the results of immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Shift in Interest Rates (in bps)Shift in Interest Rates (in bps)% Change in Projected Net Interest IncomeShift in Interest Rates (in bps)% Change in Projected Net Interest Income
+300+30018.4%+30015.8%
+200+20012.3%+20010.5%
+100+1006.3%+1005.1%
-100-100(6.7)%-100(5.2)%
The actual impact of changes in interest rates will depend on many factors. These factors include the Company’s ability to achieve expected growth in earning assets and maintain a desired mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the actual timing of asset and liability repricing, the magnitude of interest rate changes and corresponding movement in interest rate spreads and the level of success of asset/liability management strategies.
During the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. During 20212022 and 2020,2021, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cost associated with existing variable rate liabilities. Refer to Note 67 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the effects of the derivative financial instruments on the consolidated financial statements.

46


Off-Balance Sheet Activities
To meet the financing needs of its customers, the Company issues financial instruments which represent conditional obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the statements of financial condition. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such instruments expose the Company to varying degrees of credit and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans. The same credit policies are used in these commitments as for on-balance sheet instruments. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company's allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments totaled $1.8$2.1 million and $1.4$1.8 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding letters of credit, lines of credit and undisbursed construction loans as of the periods indicated.

Contract Amount Contract Amount
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit$5,581 $5,781 Standby letters of credit$5,902 $5,075 
Available portion of lines of creditAvailable portion of lines of credit308,324 266,349 Available portion of lines of credit313,878 320,611 
Undisbursed portion of loans in processUndisbursed portion of loans in process126,710 99,527 Undisbursed portion of loans in process153,579 142,048 
Commitments to originate loansCommitments to originate loans134,983 139,471 Commitments to originate loans132,468 153,487 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to be drawn upon, the total commitment amounts generally represent future cash requirements.
Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.
45


The Company is subject to certain claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
47


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $15.1$4.4 million, up $6.3down $7.5 million compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. Diluted EPS for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $1.79, up $0.78$0.53, down $0.88 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $38.4 million, up $24.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $4.54, up $2.93 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.

The net income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was significantly impacted by the acquisition of Friendswood's loan portfolio, the change in our estimate of the allowance for loan losses over the comparable periods and the recognition of PPP lender fees. During the the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, the Company provisioned $3.2 million to the allowance for loan losses primarily due to the acquisition of Friendswood, which was partially offset by improvements in our assessment of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company reversed $2.4$1.7 million and $7.5 million, respectively, offrom the allowance for loan losses. During nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company provisioned $12.7 million for expected credit losses on loans primarily due to the uncertainty and economic disruption brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company recognized $4.4 million and $9.4 million$721,000 of deferred PPP lender fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively,March 31, 2022, compared to $1.1 million and $1.9$3.3 million during the comparable periods in 2020.2021.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company’s net interest income is largely determined by our net interest spread, which is the difference between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s tax-equivalent net interest spread was 4.05%3.30% and 3.62%3.98% for the quarters ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and 3.89% and 3.64% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Net interest income totaled $27.1$23.5 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021, up $3.92022, down $1.6 million, or 16.6%6.3%, compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net interest income totaled $76.3 million, up $9.3 million, or 13.9%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.

Loan income from deferred PPP lender fees totaled $4.4 million$721,000 for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021, up $3.32022, down $2.5 million, or 310.5%78.0%, compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, loan income from PPP lender fees totaled $9.4 million, up $7.5 million from the comparable period in 2020.2021. Unrecognized PPP lender fees totaled $3.3 million$580,000 at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

The Company’s tax-equivalent net interest margin, which is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, was 4.16%3.39% and 3.82%4.14% for the quarters ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. For the same periods, the average loan yield was 5.60%4.88% and 4.94%5.21%, respectively. PPP loans increased the net interest margin by 528 bps and increased the average loan yield by 609 bps during the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2020,2021, PPP loans decreasedincreased the net interest margin by 1426 bps and the average loan yield by 3418 bps. Excluding the impact of PPP loans, the net interest margin and the average loan yield decreased by 3257 and 2824 bps, respectively, over the comparable quarters.

The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was 4.01% and 3.91%, respectively. For the same periods, the average loan yield was 5.25% and 5.12%, respectively. PPP loans increased the the net interest margin by 27 bps and the average loan yield by 22 bps during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, PPP loans decreased the net interest margin by 7 bps and the average loan yield by 19 bps. Excluding the impact of PPP loans, the net interest margin and the average loan yield decreased by 24 and 28 bps, respectively, over the comparable year-to-date periods.

Average PPP loans were $144.6$31.3 million and $252.5$238.8 million for the thirdfirst quarters of 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, average PPP loans were $203.5 million and $144.8 million, respectively.

The net interest margin was also impacted by the increase in average cash and cash equivalents when comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. During the third quarter of 2021, the increase in average cash and cash equivalents decreased the net interest margin and the average yield on total interest-earning assets by 38 and 40 bps, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the increase in average cash and cash equivalents decreased the net interest margin and the average yield on total interest-earning assets by 28 and 30 bps, respectively.

48


Average cash and cash equivalents are reflected in the increases in the average balances of other interest-earning assets. Average other interest-earning assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were up $217.8 million, or 127.4%, and $167.7 million, or 130.5%, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2020.

Acquired loan discount accretion included in interest income totaled $556,000$457,000 and $847,000$736,000 for the quarters ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, acquired loan discount accretion included in interest income totaled $1.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest income of the Company from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average rate; (iii) net interest income; (iv) net interest spread; and (v) net interest margin. Information is based on average monthly balances during the indicated periods. Taxable equivalent yields are calculated using a marginal tax rate of 21%.

 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
$1,896,808 $27,045 5.60 %$1,971,174 $24,769 4.94 %
Investment securities
Taxable259,282 1,108 1.71 240,830 897 1.49 
Tax-exempt (TE)
19,168 81 2.13 11,484 70 3.10 
Total investment securities278,450 1,189 1.74 252,314 967 1.56 
Other interest-earning assets388,723 189 0.19 170,957 106 0.25 
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
2,563,981 $28,423 4.36 2,394,445 $25,842 4.25 
Noninterest-earning assets192,372 187,329 
Total assets$2,756,353 $2,581,774 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings, checking and money market$1,312,131 $605 0.18 %$1,195,455 $1,136 0.38 %
Certificates of deposit332,916 515 0.61 381,949 1,232 1.28 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,645,047 1,120 0.27 1,577,404 2,368 0.60 
Other borrowings5,539 53 3.80 5,539 53 3.81 
Short-term FHLB advances— — — — — — 
Long term FHLB advances27,011 116 1.72 34,612 149 1.73 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,677,597 $1,289 0.31 1,617,555 $2,570 0.63 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities736,567 649,634 
Total liabilities2,414,164 2,267,189 
Shareholders’ equity342,189 314,585 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,756,353 $2,581,774 
Net interest-earning assets$886,384 $776,890 
Net interest spread (TE)
$27,134 4.05 %$23,272 3.62 %
Net interest margin (TE)
4.16 %3.82 %
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
$1,862,616 $22,667 4.88 %$1,987,264 $25,817 5.21 %
Investment securities
46


 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate
Taxable341,792 1,542 1.80 240,740 918 1.52 
Tax-exempt (TE)
17,944 76 2.13 20,552 94 2.32 
Total investment securities359,736 1,618 1.82 261,292 1,012 1.59 
Other interest-earning assets561,262 277 0.20 183,771 99 0.22 
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
2,783,614 $24,562 3.54 2,432,327 $26,928 4.44 
Noninterest-earning assets193,945 188,337 
Total assets$2,977,559 $2,620,664 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings, checking and money market$1,461,966 $530 0.15 %$1,240,933 $881 0.29 %
Certificates of deposit317,866 363 0.46 352,501 775 0.89 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,779,832 893 0.20 1,593,434 1,656 0.42 
Other borrowings5,539 53 3.89 5,706 53 3.78 
Short-term FHLB advances— — — — — — 
Long term FHLB advances25,795 109 1.70 28,424 124 1.74 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,811,166 $1,055 0.24 1,627,564 $1,833 0.46 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities815,056 666,271 
Total liabilities2,626,222 2,293,835 
Shareholders’ equity351,337 326,829 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,977,559 $2,620,664 
Net interest-earning assets$972,448 $804,763 
Net interest spread (TE)
$23,507 3.30 %$25,095 3.98 %
Net interest margin (TE)
3.39 %4.14 %
(1)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances, net of deferred fees, discounts and loans in process.


49



 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterestAverage Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
$1,949,004 $77,362 5.25 %$1,878,533 $72,839 5.12 %
Investment securities
Taxable252,309 3,069 1.62 242,913 3,308 1.82 
Tax-exempt (TE)
19,967 262 2.22 14,210 253 3.01 
Total investment securities272,276 3,331 1.67 257,123 3,561 1.88 
Other interest-earning assets296,233 421 0.19 128,518 361 0.37 
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
2,517,513 $81,114 4.27 2,264,174 $76,761 4.48 
Noninterest-earning assets189,256 191,255 
Total assets$2,706,769 $2,455,429 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings, checking and money market$1,289,759 $2,328 0.24 %$1,114,205 $4,305 0.52 %
Certificates of deposit342,167 1,928 0.75 388,642 4,742 1.63 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,631,926 4,256 0.35 1,502,847 9,047 0.80 
Other borrowings5,594 159 3.81 5,539 159 3.84 
Short-term FHLB advances— — — 10,795 23 0.28 
Long term FHLB advances27,706 360 1.73 39,415 520 1.76 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,665,226 $4,775 0.38 1,558,596 $9,749 0.84 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities707,117 581,465 
Total liabilities2,372,343 2,140,061 
Shareholders’ equity334,426 315,368 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,706,769 $2,455,429 
Net interest-earning assets$852,287 $705,578 
Net interest spread (TE)
$76,339 3.89 %$67,012 3.64 %
Net interest margin (TE)
4.01 %3.91 %
(1)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances, net of deferred fees, discounts and loans in process.

50


The following table displays the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to volume (changes in average volume between periods times prior year rate), (ii) changes attributable to rate (changes in average rate between periods times prior year volume) and (iii) total increase (decrease).
47


Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021 Compared to 20202021 Compared to 20202022 Compared to 2021
Change Attributable ToChange Attributable ToChange Attributable To
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)RateVolumeIncrease/ (Decrease)RateVolumeIncrease/ (Decrease)(dollars in thousands)RateVolumeIncrease/ (Decrease)
Interest income:Interest income:Interest income:
Loans receivableLoans receivable$3,595 $(1,319)$2,276 $2,098 $2,425 $4,523 Loans receivable$(1,056)$(2,094)$(3,150)
Investment securitiesInvestment securities99 123 222 (231)(230)Investment securities197 409 606 
Other interest-earning assetsOther interest-earning assets(38)121 83 (79)139 60 Other interest-earning assets(16)194 178 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income3,656 (1,075)2,581 1,788 2,565 4,353 Total interest income(875)(1,491)(2,366)
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Savings, checking and money market accountsSavings, checking and money market accounts(608)77 (531)(1,479)(498)(1,977)Savings, checking and money market accounts(481)130 (351)
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit(602)(115)(717)(1,741)(1,073)(2,814)Certificates of deposit(354)(58)(412)
Other borrowingsOther borrowings— — — — — — Other borrowings(1)— 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances(1)(32)(33)(67)(116)(183)FHLB advances(3)(12)(15)
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense(1,211)(70)(1,281)(3,287)(1,687)(4,974)Total interest expense(837)59 (778)
Increase (decrease) in net interest incomeIncrease (decrease) in net interest income$4,867 $(1,005)$3,862 $5,075 $4,252 $9,327 Increase (decrease) in net interest income$(38)$(1,550)$(1,588)



Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 totaled $5.4$3.4 million, up $1.6 million,down $670,000, or 41.9%16.5%, from $3.8$4.1 million earned for the same period in 2020. Noninterest income2021.

Gains on the sale of loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $12.7 million, up $2.5 million,first quarter of 2022 were down $869,000, or 24.2%74.4%, from $10.3 million earned for the samecomparable period in 2020.2021. The origination of mortgage loans held for sale slowed in the first quarter of 2022.

Income from bank card fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was up $188,000,$148,000, or 14.1%11.3%, and $821,000, or 22.8%, respectively, from the comparable periodsperiod in 20202021 primarily due to increased transaction activity by our cardholders.

Gains on the sale of loans for the third quarter of 2021 were down $489,000, or 54.1%, from the comparable period in 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, gains on the sale of loans were up $299,000, or 16.2%, from the comparable period in 2020. The origination of mortgage loans held for sale slowed in the second and third quarters of 2021, however earnings from the sale of loans during the first quarter of 2021 were strong and resulted in a net increase in gains on the sale of loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same nine-month period in 2020.

Income from BOLI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was up $1.7 million, or 739.0%, and $1.7 million, or 232.0%, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2020. The Company recognized a life insurance benefit of $1.7 million following the death of an employee during the third quarter of 2021.

LossesNet gain on the sale of assets totaled $5,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $3,000 and $460,000. This was an increase in losses of $3,000 and $449,000, from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. During the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022 primarily due to sale of assets which was offset with a loss the Company sold and leased back one of its Mississippi branch locations. The sale transferred control to the buyer-lessor and all losses were recognized at the time of the sale. The Company believes that the sale/leaseback will reduce the operating expenses related to thisbank's former branch office in future periods.Vicksburg, Mississippi in January 2022. We transferred $2.8 million in loans and $14.7 million in deposit liabilities from that office resulting in a net loss of $9,000 on the transaction.
51


Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 totaled $16.4$18.2 million, up $315,000,$2,274,000, or 2.0%14.2%, from the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $49.0 million, up $2.0 million, or 4.2%, from the same period in 2020.2021.

Compensation and benefits expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was up $69,000,$495,000, or 0.7%5.1%, and $642,000, or 2.3%, respectively, from the comparable periodsperiod in 20202021 primarily due to increasedan increase in annual salary expense, incentive bonuses and health insurance costs and compensationcosts.

Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2022 includes $328,000 of merger expenses related to the Company's ESOP driven primarily by the increase in market valueacquisition of shares of the Company's common stock held by the ESOP which were partially offset by a decrease in incentive pay.Friendswood.

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments for the first quarter of 2022. Provisions totaling $302,000 for credit losses on unfunded commitments during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were due to the acquisition of Texan Bank's loan portfolio compared to no provision for the comparable period in 2021.

Other noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was up $301,000, or 33.7%, from the comparable period in 2021 primarily due to charge offs related to fraud on deposit accounts.

48


Marketing and advertising expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was up $111,000,$236,000, or 38.5%138.0%, and $92,000, or 12.3%, respectively, from the comparable period in 20202021 primarily due to an increase in charitable donationssponsorships and general advertising activities.

Data processing and communication expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was up $267,000,$209,000, or 14.4%10.5%, and $833,000, or 15.3%, respectively, from the comparable periodsperiod in 20202021 primarily due to a general increase in the cost of software and data processing increased costs related to higher PPP loan origination volume as well as costs related to the implementation of enhancements to our lending software.

Regulatory fees for the the third quarter of 2021 were down $225,000, or 42.8%, from the comparable period in 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, regulatory fees were down $18,000, or 1.8%, primarily due to the decline in nonperforming loans and an increase in the leverage ratio.

The Company recorded no provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments for the third quarter of 2021 and 2020. Provisions totaling $375,000 for credit losses on unfunded commitments during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were due to the growth in unfunded construction loan commitments and no provision for the comparable period in 2020.

Other noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was up $160,000, or 19.8%, and $208,000, or 8.1%, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2020 primarily due to an increase in other loan fee expenses.

Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaled $3.4$1.0 million, and $9.2 million, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $3.4$3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, respectively. The increasesdecrease in income tax expense over the comparable periods were primarily due to increasesdecreases in taxable earnings.

The Company's effective tax rates for the thirdfirst quarters of 2022 and 2021 were 19.1% and 2020 were 18.5% and 19.8%19.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate decreased over the comparable three-month periods primarily due to an increase in non-taxable earnings from bank-owned life insurance during 2021.2022.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

SEC guidance requires disclosure of “critical accounting estimates.” The SEC defines “critical accounting estimates” as those estimates made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the registrant.

We follow financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Not all significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments. However, management believes the policy noted below meets the SEC’s definition of a critical accounting policy.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Management considers the policies related to the allowance for credit losses as the most critical to the financial statement presentation. The total allowance for credit losses includes activity related to allowances calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 326, Credit Losses. The allowance for credit losses is established through a provision for credit losses charged to current earnings. The amount maintained in the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of the credit losses expected to be recognized over the life of the loans in our portfolio. The allowance for credit losses on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans' amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. For purposes of determining the nine months ended September 30, 2021allowance for credit losses, the loan portfolio is segregated by product types in order to recognize differing risk profiles among categories. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis and 2020,are not included in the Company's effective tax rates were 19.4%collective evaluation. Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information from internal and 19.2%, respectively.external sources relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Adjustments to historical loss information are made to incorporate our reasonable and supportable forecast of future losses at the portfolio segment level, as well as any necessary qualitative adjustments, including, but not limited to, changes in current and expected future economic conditions, changes in industry experience and industry loan concentrations, changes in the volume and severity of nonperforming assets, changes in lending policies and personnel and changes in the competitive and regulatory environment of the banking industry. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis.


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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
The following table provides a reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures used herein to GAAP reporting. For further information, see "-Non-GAAP"Non-GAAP Financial Measures" aton page 36.

35.
Financial Condition

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Total loansTotal loans$1,875,176 $1,979,954 Total loans$2,157,969 $1,840,093 
Less: PPP loansLess: PPP loans95,560 221,220 Less: PPP loans22,759 43,637 
Total loans excluding PPP loansTotal loans excluding PPP loans$1,779,616 $1,758,734 Total loans excluding PPP loans$2,135,210 $1,796,456 
Allowance for loan losses to total loansAllowance for loan losses to total loans1.29 %1.66 %Allowance for loan losses to total loans1.24 %1.15 %
Less: PPP loansLess: PPP loans0.07 0.21 Less: PPP loans0.01 0.02 
Non-GAAP allowance for loan losses to total loansNon-GAAP allowance for loan losses to total loans1.36 %1.87 %Non-GAAP allowance for loan losses to total loans1.25 %1.17 %

Results of Operations
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(dollars in thousands)20222021
Reported loan incomeReported loan income$27,045 $24,769 $77,362 $72,839 Reported loan income$22,667 $25,817 
Less: PPP loan incomeLess: PPP loan income4,742 1,729 11,007 3,102 Less: PPP loan income800 3,893 
Loan income excluding PPP loan incomeLoan income excluding PPP loan income$22,303 $23,040 $66,355 $69,737 Loan income excluding PPP loan income$21,867 $21,924 
Provision (reversal) for loan lossesProvision (reversal) for loan losses$3,215 $(1,703)
Less: CECL impact for acquisitionLess: CECL impact for acquisition3,802 — 
Provision reversal for organic loansProvision reversal for organic loans$(587)$(1,703)
Average total loansAverage total loans$1,896,808 $1,971,174 $1,949,004 $1,878,533 Average total loans$1,862,616 $1,987,264 
Less: average PPP loansLess: average PPP loans144,626 252,504 203,506 144,800 Less: average PPP loans31,326 238,813 
Average total loans excluding PPP loansAverage total loans excluding PPP loans$1,752,182 $1,718,670 $1,745,498 $1,733,733 Average total loans excluding PPP loans$1,831,290 $1,748,451 
Loan yieldLoan yield5.60 %4.94 %5.25 %5.12 %Loan yield4.88 %5.21 %
(Positive) negative impact of PPP loans(0.60)0.34 (0.22)0.19 
Impact of PPP loansImpact of PPP loans(0.09)(0.18)
Loan yield excluding PPP loansLoan yield excluding PPP loans5.00 %5.28 %5.03 %5.31 %Loan yield excluding PPP loans4.79 %5.03 %
Net interest marginNet interest margin4.16 %3.82 %4.01 %3.91 %Net interest margin3.39 %4.14 %
(Positive) negative impact of PPP loans(0.52)0.14 (0.27)0.07 
Impact of PPP loansImpact of PPP loans(0.08)(0.26)
Net interest margin excluding PPP loansNet interest margin excluding PPP loans3.64 %3.96 %3.74 %3.98 %Net interest margin excluding PPP loans3.31 %3.88 %

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk”. Additional information at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is included herein under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management”.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
Not applicable.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual reportReport on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and the Use of Proceeds.
The Company’s purchases of its common stock made during the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 consisted of stock repurchases under the Company’s approved plans and are set forth in the following table.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs(1)
July 1 – July 31, 202132,771 $37.98 32,771 183,574 
August 1 – August 31, 202155,392 37.43 55,392 128,182 
September 1 – September 30, 202171,599 37.24 71,599 56,583 
Total159,762 $37.45 159,762 56,583 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs(1)
January 1 – January 31, 2022— $— — 484,068 
February 1 – February 28, 202239,216 40.27 39,216 444,852 
March 1 – March 31, 202245,299 40.01 45,299 399,553 
Total84,515 $40.13 84,515 399,553 
(1)On August 31, 2020, the Company announced the approval of a repurchase program (the "2020 Repurchase Plan"). Under the 2020 Repurchase Plan, the Company had authority to purchase up to 444,000 shares of its common stock. As of September 30, 2021, 56,583 shares remained to be purchased under the 2020 Repurchase Plan. On October 26, 2021, the Company announced the approval of a new repurchase program (the “2021 Repurchase Plan”). Under the 2021 Repurchase Plan, the Company may purchase up to an additional 430,000 shares, or approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Share repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase Plan may commence upon the completion of the Company’s 2020 Repurchase Plan.
5552


Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.

Item 5.
Other Information.
None.

Item 6.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
No.    DescriptionLocation
Filed herewith
Filed herewith
Filed herewith
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HOME BANCORP, INC.
November 5, 2021May 2, 2022By:/s/ John W. Bordelon
John W. Bordelon
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
November 5, 2021May 2, 2022By:/s/ David T. Kirkley
David T. Kirkley
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
November 5, 2021May 2, 2022By:/s/ Mary H. Hopkins
Mary H. Hopkins
Home Bank, N.A.N. A. Senior Vice President and Director of Financial Management

5754