UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 


Form 10-Q
 

(Mark One) 
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013
or
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from to

Commission File No. 0-24993

LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota41-1913991
(State or other jurisdiction(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 10155305
Minnetonka, Minnesota(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices) 

(952) 449-9092
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company þ
 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ

As of November 5, 2012,May 6, 2013, there were 26,440,936 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.



 
 

 

LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 
Page of
Form 10-Q10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 30, 2012 (unaudited) and January 1, 20123
 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012 and October 2, 20114
 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012 and October 2, 20115
 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements6
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
1713
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 2519
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 2520
 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS2621
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS 2621
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS 2621
 
 
2

 
 
Part I.
Financial Information

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)

 (Unaudited)    
 March 31, 2013  December 30, 2012 
 
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2012
  January 1, 2012       
Assets            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents $28,793  $38,557  $23,369  $32,480 
Current portion of notes receivable from Indian casino projects  -   1,076 
Deposits  -   2,250 
Income taxes receivable  5,466   3,472   2,179   2,161 
Other  1,851   1,130   2,541   1,255 
Total current assets  36,110   46,485   28,089   35,896 
Property and equipment  14,992   8,170   25,141   16,898 
Accumulated depreciation  (3,376)  (3,107)  (3,865)  (3,619)
Property and equipment, net  11,616   5,063   21,276   13,279 
                
Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects:                
Notes and interest receivable, net of current portion and allowance  37,103   34,160 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1.9 and $11.7 million  3,391   4,184 
Land held for development  -   960 
Notes and interest receivable, net of allowance  39,503   38,247 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2.4 and $2.1 million  2,863   3,127 
Management fees receivable and other  4,764   7,315   3,680   4,786 
Total long-term assets related to Indian casino projects  45,258   46,619   46,046   46,160 
Other assets:                
Investment in unconsolidated investee  20,161   15,706   20,997   20,161 
License fee  2,100   -   2,100   2,100 
Land held for development  1,130   170   1,130   1,130 
Land held for sale  405   1,729 
Other  756   228   983   996 
Total other assets  24,552   17,833   25,210   24,387 
Total assets $117,536  $116,000  $120,621  $119,722 
                
Liabilities and shareholders' equity                
Current liabilities:                
Current portion of contract acquisition costs payable, net of $0.8 and $0.9 million discount $1,209  $1,055 
Current portion of contract acquisition costs payable, net of $0.7 and $0.7 million discount $1,324  $1,265 
Accounts payable  660   354   794   433 
Accrued payroll and related  748   534   644   737 
Other accrued expenses  1,164   400   2,946   1,808 
Total current liabilities  3,781   2,343   5,708   4,243 
                
Long-term contract acquisition costs payable, net of current portion and $0.8 and $1.4 million discount  3,640   4,568 
Long-term contract acquisition costs payable, net of current portion and $0.5 and $0.7 million discount  2,948   3,302 
                
Total liabilities  7,421   6,911   8,656   7,545 
                
Commitments and contingencies                
Shareholders' equity:                
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 200,000 shares; 26,441 and 26,406 common shares issued and outstanding
  264   264 
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 200,000 shares; 26,441 and 26,441 common shares issued and outstanding
  264   264 
Additional paid-in capital  203,874   203,747   204,085   203,964 
Deficit  (94,023)  (95,272)  (92,384)  (92,051)
Total Lakes Entertainment, Inc. shareholders' equity  110,115   108,739 
Noncontrolling interest  -   350 
Total equity  110,115   109,089 
Total shareholders' equity  111,965   112,177 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $117,536  $116,000  $120,621  $119,722 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 

LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2012  October 2, 2011  September 30, 2012  October 2, 2011  March 31, 2013  April 1, 2012 
Revenues:                  
Management fees $1,885  $222  $6,331  $34,142  $2,728  $1,943 
Room  763   -   763   -   264   - 
Food and beverage  618   -   618   -   198   - 
Other operating  358   -   358   -   97   - 
License fees and other  15   28   51   158   17   20 
Total revenues  3,639   250   8,121   34,300   3,304   1,963 
                        
Costs and expenses:                        
Room  146   -   146   -   111   - 
Food and beverage  471   -   471   -   303   - 
Other operating  216   -   216   -   215   - 
Selling, general and administrative  2,846   2,537   7,054   7,479   3,767   2,303 
Loss on convertible note receivable  -   4,000   -   4,000 
Impairments and other losses  1,986   1,102   4,314   2,611   -   929 
Preopening expenses  265   - 
Amortization of intangible assets related to operating casinos  264   264   792   11,424   264   264 
Depreciation and amortization  229   128   335   240   257   54 
Total costs and expenses  6,158   8,031   13,328   25,754   5,182   3,550 
                        
Net unrealized losses on notes receivable  -   (2,709)  -   (2,091)
                
Earnings (loss) from operations  (2,519)  (10,490)  (5,207)  6,455 
Loss from operations  (1,878)  (1,587)
                        
Other income (expense):                        
Interest income  1,614   1,439   4,775   4,420   1,753   1,583 
Interest expense  (228)  (273)  (722)  (915)  (208)  (252)
Other  55   119   113   359   -   14 
Total other income, net  1,441   1,285   4,166   3,864   1,545   1,345 
                        
Earnings (loss) before income taxes  (1,078)  (9,205)  (1,041)  10,319 
Loss before income taxes  (333)  (242)
Income tax benefit  (87)  (9,149)  (2,229)  (490)  -   (1,997)
Net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interest  (991)  (56)  1,188   10,809   (333)  1,755 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests  -   18   61   18   -   60 
                        
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Lakes Entertainment, Inc. $(991) $(38) $1,249  $10,827  $(333) $1,815 
                        
Weighted-average common shares outstanding                        
Basic  26,441   26,406   26,438   26,402   26,441   26,431 
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units  -   -   -   25 
Dilutive impact of stock options  -   - 
Diluted  26,441   26,406   26,438   26,427   26,441   26,431 
Earnings (loss) per share                        
Basic $(0.04) $0.00  $0.05  $0.41  $(0.01) $0.07 
Diluted $(0.04) $0.00  $0.05  $0.41  $(0.01) $0.07 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
 Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2012  October 2, 2011  March 31, 2013  April 1, 2012 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net earnings including noncontrolling interest $1,188  $10,809 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities:
        
Net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interest $(333) $1,755 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities:
        
Depreciation and amortization  335   240   257   54 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and imputed interest on contract acquisition costs  722   915   208   252 
Accretion of interest and additions to long-term interest receivable  (2,944)  (2,203)  (1,256)  (921)
Amortization of intangible assets related to operating casinos  792   11,424   264   264 
Share-based compensation  296   467   122   108 
Net unrealized losses on notes receivable  -   2,091 
Loss on convertible note receivable  -   4,000 
Impairments and other losses  4,314   2,611   -   929 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable  (306)  142 
Management fees receivable  2,361   -   1,027   420 
Deposits  150   (2,100)  -   150 
Deferred income taxes  -   (338)
Other current assets  (152)  (72)  (1,286)  (245)
Income taxes payable / receivable  (1,994)  (9,075)  (18)  (1,875)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  1,364   (158)  1,406   178 
Net cash provided by operating activities  6,126   18,753   391   1,069 
                
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort  (6,834)  - 
Payments to acquire investment in unconsolidated investee  (4,455)  (12,214)  (836)  - 
Changes in management fees receivable and other  190   264   79   50 
Purchase of property and equipment  (1,872)  (236)  (8,243)  (5)
Advance on convertible note receivable  -   (4,000)
Advances on notes receivable  (2,069)  (5,445)  -   (941)
Collection on notes receivable  1,076   3,971   -   1,076 
Changes in other assets  25   (4)  (2)  (4)
Net cash used in investing activities  (13,939)  (17,664)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (9,002)  176 
                
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Purchase of non-controlling interest  (590)  - 
Noncontrolling interest member contributions  139   205   -   139 
Contract acquisition costs payable  (1,500)  (2,231)  (500)  (500)
Net cash used in financing activities  (1,951)  (2,026)  (500)  (361)
                
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (9,764)  (937)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  (9,111)  884 
                
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period  38,557   45,233   32,480   38,557 
                
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $28,793  $44,296  $23,369  $39,441 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Noncash investing activities:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Income taxes $18  $18 
Noncash investing and financing activities:        
Redemption of restricted stock for payment of accrued expenses  -   7 
Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses $405  $-   1,956   - 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



1.  Basis of Presentation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and subsidiaries (individually and collectively “Lakes” or the “Company”), have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States has been condensed and/or omitted. For further information, please refer to the annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, and the related notes included within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended January 1,December 30, 2012, previously filed with the SEC, from which the balance sheet information as of that date is derived. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included (consisting of normal recurring adjustments). The results for the current interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Investments in unconsolidated investees, which are less than 20% owned and the Company does not have the ability to significantly influence the operating or financial decisions of the entity, are accounted for under the cost method.  See note 7,5, Investment in Unconsolidated Investee.

2.  New Accounting StandardsRocky Gap Project

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) (“ASU 2011-04”).  ASU 2011-04 includes updated accounting guidance to amend existing requirements for fair value measurements and disclosures. The guidance expands the disclosure requirements around fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and requires disclosure of the level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value but whose fair value must be disclosed. It also clarifies and expands upon existing requirements for fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities as well as instruments classified in shareholders’ equity. Lakes adopted ASU 2011-04 on January 2, 2012, which did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

3.  Termination of Jamul Development Agreement

Lakes initially entered into an agreement with the Jamul Indian Village (the “Jamul Tribe”) during 1999 to develop and manage a casino on behalf of the Jamul Tribe on the Jamul Tribe’s existing reservation approximately 20 miles east of San Diego, California (the “Jamul Casino Project”).  Due to Lakes’ corporate strategic objectives, Lakes determined that it would not continue to move forward with the Jamul Casino Project and terminated the agreement with the Jamul Tribe in March 2012.  As of September 30, 2012, Lakes had advanced approximately $59.4 million including accrued interest to the Jamul Tribe related to casino development efforts.  Although the Jamul Tribe remains obligated to repay all advances including accrued interest, it is not contemplated that the Jamul Tribe will have sufficient funds to make such payments unless it opens a gaming facility on its reservation.  Lakes continues to have a collateral interest in all revenues from any future casino owned by the Jamul Tribe, and such casino’s furnishings and equipment.

As a result of the termination of Lakes’ agreement with the Jamul Tribe, Lakes estimated the fair value of the notes receivable from the Jamul Tribe to be zero as of September 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012.

4.  Investment in Evitts Resort, LLC and Acquisition of Rocky Gap Lodge & Golf Resort

Background
In September 2011, Lakes entered into a joint venture with Addy Entertainment, LLC (“Addy”) to form Evitts Resort, LLC (“Evitts”). In April 2012, a video lottery operation license (“License”) for the Rocky Gap Lodge & Golf Resort in Allegany County, Maryland (the “Rocky Gap Resort”) was awarded to Evitts by the State of Maryland Video Lottery Facility Location Commission (the “Commission”).  In May 2012, Lakes paid Addy $0.6 million for its ownership interest in Evitts, giving Lakes full ownership of Evitts.

Acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort and Application of the Acquisition Method of Accounting
On August 3, 2012, Lakes acquired the assets of the Rocky Gap Lodge & Golf Resort pursuant to an asset purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”(“Rocky Gap”) for $6.8 million paid with cash on hand. As provided inand simultaneously entered into an operating lease for the Purchase Agreement, Lakes acquired substantially all of the assets used in the Rocky Gap Resort’s business, which is primarily the operation of aunderlying land (see note 13, Commitments and Contingencies). The AAA Four Diamond Award® winning resort and includesincluded a 215-room hotel, convention center, spa, two restaurants and the only Jack Nicklaus signature golf course in Maryland. This acquisition

Rocky Gap is consistent with Lakes’ strategycurrently undergoing renovation of developing, operating,existing convention center space and owning or managing casino resort properties.
6

The Company plans to renovate the existing facilities to convert the approximately 24,000 square feet of convention and meeting space intoupon completion will feature a gaming facility that will feature a minimum of 500include approximately 550 video lottery terminals (“VLTs”), 10 table games, a casino bar and a new lobby food and beverage outlet. A new event center is being constructed which will be able to accommodate large groups and will feature multiple flexible use meeting rooms.  The gaming facility is expected to open in late May 2013 and the event center is expected to be available for use in the fourth quarter of 2013.  The total cost of the Rocky Gap project is currently expected to be approximately $30.0 million.  Lakes currently plans to fund$35.0 million, which includes the entire cost of the project with cash on hand, but may obtain third-party financing for a portion of the project costs.initial acquisition cost.

The financial position of the Rocky Gap Resort is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012 and its results of operations for the period from August 3, 2012 through September 30, 2012 are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.  From the date of the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort on August 3, 2012 through September 30, 2012, Lakes recorded $1.7 million in revenue and no net earnings from the Rocky Gap Resort’s operations. The operating results of the Rocky Gap Resort are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations in the non-Indian casino projects segment.  Room revenue is recognized atsegment from the time of occupancy and food and beverage and retail revenue is recognized at the time of sale.

Total assets related to Evitts were approximately $10.6 million as of September 30, 2012 which consisted primarily of property, equipment and intangible assets related to the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort and a $2.1 million license fee deposit paid by Evitts to the Commission during the third quarter of 2011. Total assets related to Evitts were approximately $2.3 million as of January 1, 2012 which consisted primarily of the license fee deposit.  Included in impairments and other losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, related to costs associated with development plans for the Rocky Gap Resort which were subsequently revised.

The acquisition has been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets of the Rocky Gap Resort acquired in connection with the acquisition, based on their estimated fair values. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows (in thousands):

  
Amount
 
Building
 $2,788 
Site improvements
  2,091 
Furniture and equipment  1,294 
Intangible assets  627 
Inventories  126 
Other assets  136 
Current liabilities assumed  (228)
Total purchase price $6,834 

The amounts assigned to intangible assets by category are summarized in the table below (in thousands):

 
 
 
Useful Life
(years)
  
Amount
 Assigned
 
Advance bookings
  1.4  $179 
Memberships
  25   448 
Total intangible assets
     $627 
Advance bookings – Advance bookings are reservations that represent future cash flows the Company will enjoy when the guest visits the Rocky Gap Resort.  These reservations have been “pre-sold” as of the acquisition date of August 3, 2012 and would not require future sales or marketing expenses to be incurred.acquisition.

Memberships – Memberships provide access to the golf course and related amenities in exchange for the payment of dues.  The portion of the Rocky Gap Resort’s income attributed to the possession of such membership contracts forms the basis of the intangible value.

Amortization expense related to the advance bookings and memberships intangible assets for the period from August 3, 2012 through September 30, 2012 was approximately $0.1 million.

See note 14, Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion regarding the valuation of the acquired tangible and intangible assets.
7

Operating Ground Lease
In connection with the closing of the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort, Evitts entered into a 40 year operating ground lease (the “Lease Agreement”) with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (the “Maryland DNR”) for approximately 268 acres in the Rocky Gap State Park on which the Rocky Gap Resort is situated.  The Lease Agreement contains an option to renew for 20 years after the initial 40-year term.  Payments are due under the Lease Agreement according to the following terms:

·From August 3, 2012 and until the casino opens for public play, rent in the form of surcharges is due and payable annually.  These surcharges are billed to and collected from guests and are $3.00 per room, per night and $1.00 per round of golf (“Surcharge Revenue”), with a minimum annual payment of approximately $0.2 million.

·From the date that the casino opens for public play through year nine of the Lease Agreement, rent in the amount of approximately $0.4 million is due annually, in addition to 0.9% of any gross operator share of gaming revenue (as defined in the Lease Agreement) in excess of approximately $0.3 million, and any Surcharge Revenue in excess of approximately $0.2 million.

·From the beginning of year ten through the remaining term of the Lease Agreement, all Surcharge Revenue is due and payable, with a minimum annual payment of approximately $0.2 million, plus the greater of 0.9% of any gross operator share of gaming revenue or approximately $0.3 million, representing a minimum annual rent payment of approximately $0.5 million.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,April 1, 2012 and October 2, 2011 are presented as if the acquisition had been completed at the beginning of each period presented:the period.  The amounts shown for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are based on actual results for the period:

 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2012
  
October 2,
2011
  
September 30,
2012
  
October 2,
2011
  March 31, 2013  
April 1, 2012
(Pro forma)
 
 (In thousands, except per-share data)  (In thousands, except per-share data) 
Pro forma total gross revenues
 $4,637  $3,468  $12,245  $40,976 
Pro forma net earnings (loss) attributable to Lakes Entertainment, Inc.  89   244   (1,041)  10,433 
Total gross revenues
 $3,304  $2,682 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Lakes Entertainment, Inc  (333)  825 
                        
Pro forma earnings (loss) per share:                
Earnings (loss) per share:        
Basic
  0.00   0.01   (0.04)  0.40   (0.01)  0.03 
Diluted
  0.00   0.01   (0.04)  0.39   (0.01)  0.03 
                        
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                        
Basic
  26,441   26,406   26,438   26,402   26,441   26,431 
Diluted
  26,441   26,406   26,438   26,427   26,441   26,431 
6


These unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial results have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the acquisition occurred on the first day of each fiscal period presented, or of future results of the consolidated entities. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not reflect any operating efficiencies and cost savings that may be realized from the integration of the acquisition. The following adjustments have been made to the pro forma net earnings (loss) attributable to Lakes and pro forma earnings (loss) per share in the table above:

 ·Management and service fees paid by the Rocky Gap Resort to the previous management company have been excluded as the Rocky Gap Resort would not have incurred these costs if owned by Lakes.

 ·
Ground rent expense incurred by the Rocky Gap Resort has been adjusted to reflect the terms of the Lease Agreementlease agreement that Lakes and the Maryland DNRDepartment of Natural Resources (“Maryland DNR”) entered into upon the acquisition of the Rocky Gap, Resort.as further discussed in note 13, Commitments and Contingencies.

 ·Interest expense incurred by the Rocky Gap Resort has been excluded as Lakes did not assume the debt of the Rocky Gap Resort upon the acquisition of the property.

5.3.  Long-Term Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects — Notes and Interest Receivable

The majority of theNotes and interest receivable included in long-term assets related to Indian casino projects is in the formconsists of notes and interest receivable due from the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians (the “Shingle Springs Tribe”) pursuant to the Company’s development financing, consulting and management agreement with the Shingle Springs Tribe for the Red Hawk Casino. Under the terms of the development and management agreement, Lakes made advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe of $74.4 million including interest accrued through the opening date of the Red Hawk Casino on December 17, 2008 (the “Transition Loan”). The repayment terms of the notesTransition Loan are dependent upon the operating performance of the Red Hawk Casino. Repayment of the notesTransition Loan is required only if distributable profits are available from the operation of the Red Hawk Casino. In addition, repayment of the notesTransition Loan and the management fees are subordinated to certain other financial obligations of the Red Hawk Casino. The order of priority of payments from the Red Hawk Casino’s cash flows has been as follows: a certain minimum monthly guaranteed payment to the Shingle Springs Tribe; repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon (including the Company’s pre-construction advances)Transition Loan); management fees due to Lakes; other obligations, if any; and the remaining funds, if any, distributed to the Shingle Springs Tribe.
8


 
At January 2, 2011, Lakes evaluated the notes receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe for impairment and concluded that it was probable that substantial amounts due would not be repaid within the contract term and therefore determined that the notes receivable were impaired.   Lakes evaluated the notes receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe for impairment as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and concluded that the notes receivable continue to be impaired.  This determination was based on the continued economic pressures in the northern California market and competition in the market the property serves, both of which have negatively impacted cash flows for the property.  As a result of these factors, Lakes determined it was probable that substantial amounts due would not be repaid within the contract term.  However, the Shingle Springs Tribe will remain legally obligated to repay any remaining amounts due to Lakes subsequent to the conclusion of the agreement.

In order to assist the Red Hawk Casino in increasing cash levels, allowed payments of principal on the preconstruction advances made byTransition Loan to Lakes, if any, are being deferred from March 2011 through December 2013.  These deferrals, if any, do not constitute forgiveness of contractual principal amounts due to Lakes.  The notes and interest receivable carrying amounts at September 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012 represent the present value of expected future cash flows.

While Lakes has concluded that it is probable that substantial amounts due from the Shingle Springs Tribe will not be repaid within the contract term, the Shingle Springs Tribe will remain legally obligated to repay any remaining amounts due to Lakes subsequent to the conclusion of the contract.

The management contract withagreement for the Red Hawk Casino includes a minimum guaranteed payment to the Shingle Springs Tribe of $0.5 million a month for the duration of the contract,agreement, which expires in December 2015.  Lakes is obligated to advance funds for these minimum guaranteed monthly payments when the casino operating results are not sufficient, and is repaid the advances in subsequent periods when operating results are sufficient.  As of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012, no amount was outstanding under this obligation.  Lakes collected payments of $1.1 million under this obligation during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Information with respect to the notes and interest receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe at September 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012 is summarized in the following table (in thousands):

 September 30, 2012  January 1, 2012  March 31, 2013  December 30, 2012 
Pre-construction advances $66,720  $66,720 
Transition loan $66,720  $66,720 
Minimum guarantee payment advances     1,076       
Interest receivable  2,273   1,217   3,178   2,704 
Unearned discount  (12,610)  (13,659)  (11,887)  (12,299)
Allowance for impaired notes receivable  (19,280)  (20,118)  (18,508)  (18,878)
Total notes and interest receivable, net of allowance  37,103   35,236 
Less current portion of notes receivable     (1,076)
Long-term notes and interest receivable, net of current portion and allowance $37,103  $34,160 
Total notes and interest receivable, net of discount and allowance $39,503  $38,247 

 
Information with respect to
7


A summary of the activity in the allowance for impaired notes receivable is summarized in the following tableas follows (in thousands):

2012   
Allowance for impaired notes balance, January 1, 2012
 $20,118 
Impairment charge on notes receivable
   
Recoveries
   
Charge-offs
   
Accretion included in interest income
  (838)
Allowance for impaired notes balance, September 30, 2012 $19,280 
2011   
Allowance for impaired notes balance, January 2, 2011 $20,975 
  Impairment charge on notes receivable
   
  Recoveries
   
  Charge-offs
   
  Accretion included in interest income
  (629)
Allowance for impaired notes balance, October 2, 2011 $20,346 
2013   
Allowance for impaired notes balance, December 30, 2012 $18,878 
Impairment charge on notes receivable
   
Recoveries
   
Charge-offs
   
Accretion of impairment charge on notes receivable included in interest income  (370)
Allowance for impaired notes balance, March 31, 2013
 $18,508 
 
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2012   
Allowance for impaired notes balance, January 1, 2012 $20,118 
Impairment charge on notes receivable   
Recoveries   
Charge-offs   
Accretion of impairment charge on notes receivable included in interest income  (255)
Allowance for impaired notes balance, April 1, 2012 $19,863 
 
6.4.  Intangible and Other Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of costs associated with the acquisition of the development, financing and management contractsagreement with the Shingle Springs Tribe for the Red Hawk Casino and are periodically evaluated for impairment.  The intangible assets related to the Shingle Springs Tribe are being amortized through the end of the management contract, which expires in December 2015.

Information with respect to the intangible assets related to the Shingle Springs Tribe is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
Shingle
Springs
Tribe
  
Shingle
Springs
Tribe
 
Balances, January 1, 2012
 $4,184 
Balances, December 30, 2012
 $3,127 
Amortization  (793)  (264)
Impairment losses      
Balances, September 30, 2012
 $3,391 
Balances, March 31, 2013
 $2,863 

Management Fees Receivable and Other
Management fees receivable and other include financial instruments related to deferred management fees and interest due from the Shingle Springs Tribe of $3.8$3.0 million and $6.0$4.0 million as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively.  As defined in the management agreement with the Shingle Springs Tribe, payment of management fees, if any, are deferred when operating results are not sufficient and are paid in subsequent periods when operating results are sufficient.  In addition, management fees receivable and other include amounts due from Mr. Kevin M. Kean (see note 10,8, Contract Acquisition Costs Payable). Financial instruments related to Mr. Kean have a carrying value of $0.9$0.7 million and $1.3$0.8 million, net of current portion of $0.5 million as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively.

7.5.  Investment in Unconsolidated Investee

Lakes has an investment in Rock Ohio Ventures, LLC (“Rock Ohio Ventures”), a privately-held company, that owns the Horseshoe Casino Cleveland in Cleveland, Ohio which opened to the public onin May 13, 2012, the casino development projectHorseshoe Casino Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio which opened in March 2013, and the Thistledown RacetrackRacino in North Randall, Ohio.Ohio which added VLTs to its existing racetrack in April 2013. This investment is accounted for using the cost method since Lakes owns less than 20% of Rock Ohio Ventures and does not have the ability to significantly influence the operating and financial decisions of the entity. At SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, Lakes had invested a total of $20.2$21.0 million and $15.7$20.2 million, respectively, in Rock Ohio Ventures, which is included in investment in unconsolidated investee in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's cost method investment is evaluated, on at least a quarterly basis, for potential other-than-temporary impairment, or when an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.  Lakes monitors this investment for impairment by considering all information available to the Company including the economic environment, market conditions, and operational performance and other specific factors relating to the business underlying the investment.

The fair value of the cost method investment is considered impracticable to estimate.  The impracticability in developing such an estimate is due primarily to insufficient information necessary to prepare a valuation model to determine fair value. Lakes is not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that could have had a significant adverse effect on the fair value of this investment.  As of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, no impairment was identified.
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Lakes has the right, but not the obligation, to make additional investments up to 10% of equity required by Rock Ohio Ventures to develop itsthe gaming properties in Ohio in return for a corresponding equity interest in Rock Ohio Venturesthose casinos (see note 15,13, Commitments and Contingencies).

8.6.  Land

During July 2011, Lakes entered into a program to locate a buyer for the land located in Vicksburg, Mississippi.  During the third quarter of 2012, Lakes agreed to sell the majority of the land for approximately $0.4 million, resulting in an impairment charge of approximately $1.3 million.  The sale of the land is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2012.  As of September 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the land is carried at $0.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which is its estimated fair value less expected cost to sell.

Lakes also owns parcels of undeveloped land in California related to its previous involvement in a potential casino project with the Jamul TribeIndian Village (“Jamul Tribe”) near San Diego, California.  During the third quarter of 2012, Lakes entered into a ten-year option agreement with Penn National Gaming, Inc. (“Penn National”) that grants Penn National the right to purchase this land.  The purchase price for the land is $7.0 million and increases annually by 1%.  Pursuant to the agreement, annual option payments of less than $0.1 million are required to be made by Penn National to Lakes.

Lakes also owns undeveloped land in Oklahoma related to its previous involvement in a potential casino project with the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma.

As of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, these parcels of land are carried at their combined estimated fair value of $1.1 million on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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7.  Loan Agreements

9.  Loan Agreement

As of September 30, 2012, Lakes hadhas a two-year interest onlyinterest-only $8.0 million non-revolvingrevolving line of credit loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with a bankCentennial Bank that was set to expire onexpires in October 28, 2012.2014.   The Loan Agreement is collateralized by primarily all of Lakes’ interest in the real property it owns in Minnetonka, Minnesota. Amounts borrowed under the Loan Agreement, if any, bear interest at 8.95%. Lakes’ Chief Executive Officer, Lyle Berman, personally guaranteed the Loan Agreement on behalf of Lakes. As of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, no amounts were outstanding under the Loan Agreement.  On October 28, 2012, the Loan Agreement was extended until October 28, 2014 and was modified to be revolving in nature.

10.In December 2012, Lakes closed on a $17.5 million financing facility with Centennial Bank (the “Facility”).  The Facility will be used to finance a portion of the renovation and new meeting space construction costs of Rocky Gap.  Lakes is required to invest $17.5 million in the Rocky Gap project, including the original purchase price, prior to drawing on the Facility.  Amounts borrowed under the Facility bear interest at 10.5%.   The Facility is collateralized by the leasehold estate and the furniture, fixtures and equipment of Rocky Gap.  In addition, Lakes guaranteed repayment of the loan and granted a second mortgage on its real property located in Minnetonka, Minnesota.  Repayment of the loan will be interest-only for the first year, with payments of principal and interest amortized and paid over the subsequent seven years.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012, no amounts had been drawn and no amounts were outstanding under the Facility.  During April 2013, Lakes made an initial $3.0 million draw on the Facility.

8.  Contract Acquisition Costs Payable

During 2009, the Company became obligated to pay Mr. Jerry Argovitz and Mr. Kevin M. Kean each $1 million per year (prorated based on a 365 day year) during the remainder of the seven-year initial term of the Red Hawk Casino management contract,agreement, which commenced in December 2008. These obligations resulted from Mr. Argovitz’s and Mr. Kean’s elections under existing agreements with Lakes to relinquish their respective other rights related to the Red Hawk Casino project. As of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the remaining carrying amount of the liability was $4.8$4.3 million and $5.6$4.6 million, net of a $1.6$1.2 million and $2.3$1.4 million discount, respectively. Amounts payable during the next 12 fiscal months totaling $1.2$1.3 million, net of related discount, are included in current contract acquisition costs payable as of September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013.

11.9.  Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation expense, which includes stock options and restricted stock units, was $0.1 million for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and October 2, 2011, respectively, were as follows (in thousands):April 1, 2012.
 
  
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2012
  
October 2,
2011
  
September 30,
2012
  
October 2,
2011
 
    
Total cost of share-based payment plans
 $94  $107  $296  $467 

Stock Options  
The Company uses the Black Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value and compensation cost associated with employee incentive stock options which requires the consideration of historical employee exercise behavior data and the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the Company’s stock price, the weighted average risk-free interest rate and the weighted average expected life of the options. There were 443,500 options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  There were no options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30,April 1, 2012.  Four thousand options were granted during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2011.
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The following table summarizes Lakes’ stock option activity during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and October 2, 2011:April 1, 2012:

 Number of Common Shares     Number of Common Shares    
 
 
Options
Outstanding
  
 
 
Exercisable
  
 
Available
for Grant
  
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
 
2013            
Balance at December 30, 2012
  1,528,039   1,298,809   875,627  $3.04 
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
  (53,058)      53,058   3.40 
Granted  443,500       (443,500)  3.07 
Balance at March 31, 2013
  1,918,481   1,245,751   485,185    2.94 
 
 
Options
Outstanding
  
 
 
Exercisable
  
 
Available
for Grant
  
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
                 
2012                            
Balance at January 1, 2012
  1,644,639   1,155,347   874,627  $2.92   1,644,639   1,155,347   874,627  $2.92 
Forfeited/cancelled/expired  (116,600)      1,000   2.88   (116,600)      1,000   2.88 
Balance at September 30, 2012
  1,528,039   1,121,818   875,627   2.92 
                
2011                
Balance at January 2, 2011
  2,031,084   904,076   699,215  $2.99 
Restricted stock unit activity, net         1,667   3.25 
Forfeited/cancelled/expired  (362,946)      168,996   3.18 
Granted
  4,000       (4,000)  2.29 
Balance at October 2, 2011 (*)
  1,672,138   991,670   865,878   2.95 
Balance at April 1, 2012
  1,528,039   1,081,249   875,627   2.92 
____________
(*) Options outstanding do not include 38,337 of outstanding restricted stock units.

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.07.5 years, weighted average exercise price of $2.92$2.94 and aggregate intrinsic value of $0.1$0.5 million.  The options exercisable have a weighted average exercise price of $3.22,$3.03, a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.76.6 years and aggregate intrinsic value of less than $0.1$0.4 million as of September 30, 2012.
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March 31, 2013.

There were no options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and October 2, 2011.April 1, 2012.  Lakes’ unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options was approximately $0.4$1.0 million as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.32.4 years.

Lakes issues new shares of common stock upon the exercise of options.
 
Restricted Stock Units  
There was no restricted stock activity during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  The following table summarizes Lakes’ restricted stock unit activity during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012 and October 2, 2011:April 1, 2012:

Non-Vested Shares:
 
 
Restricted
Stock Units
  
Weighted-Average
Grant-
Date Fair Value
  
 
Restricted
Stock Units
  
Weighted-Average
Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
            
2012            
Balance at January 1, 2012
  38,337  $3.25   38,337  $3.25 
Vested  (38,337)  3.25   (38,337)  3.25 
Balance at September 30, 2012
      
        
2011        
Balance at January 2, 2011
  79,996  $3.25 
Vested  (39,992)  3.25 
Forfeited  (1,667)  3.25 
Balance at October 2, 2011
  38,337   3.25 
Balance at April 1, 2012
      
 
During the ninethree months ended September 30,April 1, 2012, 35,257 common shares were issued upon the vesting of restricted stock units, net of common shares redeemed at the election of the grantee for payroll tax payment.

12.10.  Earnings (Loss) per Share

For all periods, basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to Lakes Entertainment, Inc. by the weighted-average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS in profitable periods reflects the effect of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to Lakes Entertainment, Inc. by the weighted-average of all common and potentially dilutive shares outstanding. Potentially dilutive stock options of 1,528,0391,918,481 and 1,527,6611,528,039 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012, respectively, and 1,672,138 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2011, were not used to compute diluted earnings (loss) per share because the effects would have been anti-dilutive.

13.11.  Income Taxes

There was no income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2013 because there is no remaining potential to carry back losses to prior years and future realization of the benefit is uncertain.  The income tax benefit for the ninethree months ended September 30,April 1, 2012 and October 2, 2011 was $2.2$2.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively.resulted from Lakes’ income tax benefit in the current year period is primarily due to its ability to carry back estimated 2012its taxable losslosses to a prior year and receive a refund of taxes previously paid.  In the prior period, the income tax benefit was primarily due to 2011 timing differences and related valuation allowances.  The Company’s effective tax rates were (227)%0% and (5)(1,097)% for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012, and October 2, 2011, respectively. For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013, the effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to limitation of the benefit because of uncertainty of future realization.  For the three months ended April 1, 2012, the effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes and discrete items recognized.  For the nine months ended October 2, 2011, the effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes and changes in valuation allowance due to 2011 timing differences.

Lakes has recorded income taxes receivable of $5.5 million and $3.5$2.2 million for the periods ended SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively, related to the Company’s ability to carry back 2012 taxable losses to a prior year and receive a refund of taxes previously paid.
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Deferred tax assets are evaluated by considering historical levels of income, estimates of future taxable income and the impact of tax planning strategies.  Management has evaluated all available evidence and has determined that negative evidence continues to outweigh positive evidence for the realization of deferred tax assets and as a result continues to provide a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

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14.12.  Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

Overview
Estimates of fair value for financial assets and liabilities are based on the framework established in the accounting guidance for fair value measurements. The framework defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures. The framework discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow) and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The framework utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

 ·Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 ·Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
 ·Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, notes and interest receivable and other long-term assets related to Indian casino projects, cost method investments, accounts payable and contract acquisition costs payable.

For the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and current portion of contract acquisition costs payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short duration of these financial instruments.

Balances Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table shows the amounts of certain of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (in thousands):

  September 30, 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
  
 
Level 1
  
 
Level 2
  
 
Level 3
 
Assets            
Land held for development $1,130        $1,130 
Land held for sale  405         405 
Property and equipment related to the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort  6,173         6,173 
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort  627         627 
  January 1, 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
  
 
Level 1
  
 
Level 2
  
 
Level 3
 
Assets            
Land held for development
 $1,130        $1,130 
Land held for sale
  1,729         1,729 

Land held for development and land held for sale – Land held for development and land held for sale are measured using unobservable (Level 3) inputs that utilize the market approach technique and reflect management’s estimates about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset. Significant inputs include recent transactions of comparable properties as well as consideration of its highest and best use.  See note 8, Land, for further discussion regarding the valuation of the land held for development and land held for sale.

Property and equipment related to the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort – Property and equipment acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort during the third quarter of 2012 were measured using unobservable (Level 3) inputs.  The fair value of the building, site improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment were calculated using the cost approach.  The cost approach computes the cost to replace the asset, less accrued depreciation resulting from physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and external obsolescence.  The cost estimates for these assets were based on the guidelines provided by Marshall Valuation Services and Hotel Cost Estimating Guide 2012 published by HVS.  See note 4, Investment in Evitts Resort, LLC and Acquisition of Rocky Gap Lodge & Golf Resort, for further discussion regarding the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort’s property and equipment.

Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort – The identified intangible assets acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort during the third quarter of 2012 were measured using unobservable (Level 3) inputs.  The fair value of the advance bookings was calculated using the excess earnings approach which is an application of the income approach and computes the present value of cash flows attributable to the associated future income stream. Significant inputs include advance revenue, related operating expense, sales and marketing expense avoided and a discount rate.  The fair value of the memberships was calculated using the income approach with significant inputs including estimated attrition rate, revenue growth rate, and discount rate.  See note 4, Investment in Evitts Resort, LLC and Acquisition of Rocky Gap Lodge & Golf Resort, for further discussion regarding the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort’s intangible assets.
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Balances Disclosed at Fair Value
The following table includes the estimated fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments disclosed at estimated fair value (in thousands):

 September 30, 2012 March 31, 2013
 
 
Carrying Value, net
of Current Portion
  
Estimated Fair
 Value
 
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 Carrying Value, net of Current Portion  Estimated Fair Value Fair Value Hierarchy
Assets              
Shingle Springs notes and interest receivable $37,103  $35,783 Level 3 $39,503  $53,245 Level 3
Other assets related to Indian casino projects  4,763   4,006 Level 3  3,680   3,180 Level 3
  
 January 1, 2012 December 30, 2012
 Carrying Value, net of Current Portion  Estimated Fair Value 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 Carrying Value, net of Current Portion  Estimated Fair Value 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
Assets              
Shingle Springs notes and interest receivable
 $34,160  $18,545 Level 3 $38,247  $49,920 Level 3
Other assets related to Indian casino projects
  7,315   5,900 Level 3  4,786   4,011 Level 3

Shingle Springs notes and interest receivable - Management estimates the fair value of the notes and interest receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 to be approximately $35.8$53.2 million using a discount rate of 20%11.8% and a remaining estimated term of 10094 months. Management estimated the fair value of the notes and interest receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe as of January 1,December 30, 2012, to be approximately $18.5$49.9 million using a discount rate of 33%12.8% and a remaining estimated term of 10997 months.

Other assets related to Indian casino projects - These assets include financial instruments related to deferred management fees and interest due from the Shingle Springs Tribe and amounts due from Mr. Kevin M. Kean (see note 6,4, Intangible and Other Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects). The Company estimates the fair value of other assets related to the Shingle Springs Tribe and Mr. Kean to be $4.0$3.2 million as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 using a discount rate of 19.5%.  Management estimated the fair value of these financial instruments related to the Shingle Springs Tribe and Mr. Kean to be $5.9$4.0 million as of January 1,December 30, 2012 using a discount rate of 19.5%.

Investment in unconsolidated investee - The fair value of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated investee was not estimated as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 or December 30, 2012 or January 1, 2012, as there were no events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment, and Lakes’ management determined that it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of the investment (see note 7,5, Investment in Unconsolidated Investee).
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Contract acquisition costs payable - The carrying amount of the liability approximates its estimated fair value of $4.8$4.3 million and $5.6$4.6 million as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively (see note 10,8, Contract Acquisition Costs Payable).

15.13.  Commitments and Contingencies

GeneralOperating Lease with the Maryland DNR Related to Rocky Gap
The decline in general economic conditionsIn connection with the closing of the acquisition of Rocky Gap, Lakes entered into a 40 year operating ground lease (the “Lease Agreement”) with the Maryland DNR for approximately 268 acres in the United States may have or continueRocky Gap State Park on which Rocky Gap is situated.  The Lease Agreement contains an option to have a negative impact onrenew for 20 years after the local economic conditions nearinitial 40-year term.  Payments are due under the properties Lakes owns and/or manages and may negatively impact Lakes’ management fees andLease Agreement according to the availability of credit to finance Lakes’ development projects.following terms:

·From August 3, 2012 and until the casino opens for public play, rent in the form of surcharges is due and payable annually.  These surcharges are billed to and collected from guests and are $3.00 per room, per night and $1.00 per round of golf (“Surcharge Revenue”), with a minimum annual payment of $150,000.

·From the date that the casino opens for public play through the remaining term of the Lease Agreement, total annual minimum rent in the amount of $425,000 plus 0.9% of any gross operator share of gaming revenue (as defined in the Lease Agreement) in excess of $275,000, plus any Surcharge Revenue in excess of $150,000.
Future minimum lease payments under the Lease Agreement at March 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
  2013  2014  
2015
  2016  
2017
  
Thereafter
 
Minimum lease payment $425  $425  $425  $425  $425  $14,450 

Rock Ohio Ventures, LLC
Lakes has a 10% ownership in Rock Ohio Ventures and as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, Lakes has contributed approximately $20.2$21.0 million as required (see note 7,5, Investment in Unconsolidated Investee).  Lakes may contribute additional capital up to $4.9$4.1 million as needed to maintain its equity position in Rock Ohio Ventures.  If Lakes chooses not to fund any additional amounts, it will maintain an ownership position in Rock Ohio Ventures in a pro rata amount of what its $2.8 million initial payment is to the total amount of equity funded to develop casino operations, and all equity funded in excess of the initial $2.8 million is required to be repurchased at an amount equal to the price paid.
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Operating Lease with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Related to the Rocky Gap Resort
As discussed in note 4, Investment in Evitts Resort, LLC and Acquisition of Rocky Gap Lodge & Golf Resort, Evitts entered into a 40 year operating ground lease with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources for approximately 268 acres in the Rocky Gap State Park on which the Rocky Gap Resort is situated. Future minimum lease payments under this operating ground lease at September 30, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
2013
  
 
2014
  
 
2015
  
 
2016
  
2017
  
Thereafter
 
Minimum lease payment $425  $425  $425  $425  $425  $14,450 


Quest Media Group, LLC Litigation
On May 17, 2012, Lakes received service of a breach of contract lawsuit filed in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio by Quest Media Group, LLC (“Quest”) with respect to an  agreement (the “Agreement”) entered into between Lakes Ohio Development, LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lakes) (“Lakes Ohio Development”) and Quest on March 9, 2010.  The Agreement relates to Quest assisting Lakes Ohio Development in partnering with Rock Ohio Ventures, LLC and Penn Ventures, LLC (“Penn Ventures”) with respect to funding the proposed citizen-initiated referendum in November 2009 to amend the Ohio constitution to permit one casino each in Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo and Columbus, Ohio. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that Lakes breached the Agreement by selling Lakes Ohio Development’s interest in the Toledo and Columbus, Ohio casino projects to Penn Ventures, LLC to Penn, failing to pay the proper fee to Quest as a result of such sale, and incorrectly calculating the costs that are to be offset against Quest’s fee.  The lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory damages in excess of $25,000, punitive damages, declaratory and injunctive relief.  The lawsuit names as defendants Lakes Entertainment, Inc., Lakes Ohio Development, LLC and Lyle Berman, Chairman and CEO of Lakes. Lakes removed the case to federal court and answered the pleadings.  The case is still in the early stages of discovery.  Lakes believes the suit to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself in this lawsuit.

Litigation Settlement
Lakes entered into a Settlement and Mutual Releases Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) in October 2012 related to the lawsuit entitled WPT Enterprises, Inc., et al vs. Deloitte & Touche, LLP.  The Settlement Agreement provided for payment to Lakes of $2.2 million, which was received on November 1, 2012.  This payment will be recorded as other income in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the fourth quarter of 2012.

Miscellaneous Legal Matters
Lakes and its subsidiaries are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of uncertainty, and although unable to estimate the minimum costs, if any, to be incurred in connection with these matters, management currently believes that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is remote, and is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon Lakes’ unaudited consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, no provision has been made with regard to these matters.
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16.14.  Related Party Transaction

In March 2013, Lakes transferred to Lyle Berman, Lakes' Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, a $250,000 secured note from an unrelated third party company in exchange for a cash payment of $150,000 from Mr. Berman. The secured note was in default and related to a fiscal 2012 potential business development opportunity that Lakes decided not to pursue.

15.  Segment Information

Lakes’ segments reported below (in millions) are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which operating results are evaluated by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The Indian Casino Projects segment includes operations and assets related to the development, financing, and management of gaming-related properties for the Shingle Springs Tribe the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, and the Jamul Tribe.  The Non-Indian Casino Projects segment includes results and/or assets related to the development, financing, and management of gaming-related properties in Maryland and Ohio.  The total assets in “Corporate and Eliminations” below primarily relate to Lakes’ cash and cash equivalents and the Lakes corporate office building. Costs in “Corporate and Eliminations” below have not been allocated to the other segments because these costs are not easily allocable and to do so would not be practical.
 
15

 
Indian
Casino
Projects
  
Non-Indian
Casino
Projects
  
Corporate &
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
  
Indian
Casino
Projects
  
Non-Indian
Casino
Projects
  
Corporate &
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
                        
Three months ended September 30, 2012            
Three months ended March 31, 2013            
Revenue $1.9  $1.7   $   $3.6  $2.7  $0.6  $  $3.3 
Impairments and other losses
     0.7   1.3   2.0             
Earnings (loss) from operations
  1.5   (0.9)  (3.1)  (2.5)  2.4   (2.4)  (1.9)  (1.9)
Depreciation and amortization expense
     0.2      0.2      0.2   0.1   0.3 
Amortization of intangible assets related to operating casinos  0.3         0.3   0.3         0.3 
                                
Three months ended October 2, 2011                
Revenue
 $0.2  $  $0.1  $0.3 
Impairments and other losses
  0.8   0.3      1.1 
Loss from operations
  (3.9)  (4.6)  (2.0)  (10.5)
Depreciation expense
        0.1   0.1 
Amortization of intangible assets related to operating casinos  0.3         0.3 
                
Nine months ended September 30, 2012                
Revenue
 $6.3  $1.7  $0.1  $8.1 
Impairments and other losses
  1.8   1.2   1.3   4.3 
Earnings (loss) from operations
  3.4   (1.8)  (6.8)  (5.2)
Depreciation and amortization expense
     0.2   0.1   0.3 
Amortization of intangible assets related to operating casinos  0.8         0.8 
                
Nine months ended October 2, 2011                
Three months ended April 1, 2012                
Revenue
 $34.1  $  $0.2  $34.3  $2.0  $  $  $2.0 
Impairments and other losses
  2.3   0.3      2.6   0.9         0.9 
Earnings (loss) from operations
  17.9   (4.6)  (6.8)  6.5   0.6   (0.3)  (1.9)  (1.6)
Depreciation expense
        0.2   0.2         0.1   0.1 
Amortization of intangible assets related to operating casinos  11.4         11.4   0.3         0.3 
                                
As of September 30, 2012                
                
As of March 31, 2013                
Total assets
 $45.5  $30.7  $41.3  $117.5  $47.3  $40.9  $32.4  $120.6 
Capital expenditures
     8.2      8.2 
Investment in unconsolidated investees
     20.2      20.2      21.0      21.0 
                                
As of January 1, 2012                
As of December 30, 2012                
Total assets
 $48.0  $18.2  $49.8  $116.0  $46.4  $32.1  $41.2  $119.7 
Capital expenditures
     8.7      8.7 
Investment in unconsolidated investees
     15.7      15.7      20.2      20.2 

17.  Subsequent Events

On October 28, 2012, our interest-only $8.0 million non-revolving bank line of credit loan agreement was extended through October 28, 2014 and was modified to be revolving in nature (see note 9, Loan Agreement).

Lakes entered into a Settlement Agreement in October 2012 related to the lawsuit entitled WPT Enterprises, Inc., et al vs. Deloitte & Touche, LLP.  The Settlement Agreement provided for payment to Lakes of $2.2 million, which was received on November 1, 2012 (see note 15, Commitments and Contingencies).
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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Lakes”, “we”, or “our”) has developed, financed and managed casino properties with a historical emphasis on those that are Indian-owned.   An overview of our projects as of March 31, 2013 is as follows:

We own and operate the Rocky Gap Lodge & Golf Resort in Allegany County, Maryland (“Rocky Gap”) which we acquired on August 3, 2012 for $6.8 million.  The AAA Four Diamond Award® winning resort included a hotel, convention center, spa, two restaurants and the only Jack Nicklaus signature golf course in Maryland.  In connection with the closing of the acquisition of Rocky Gap, we entered into a 40 year operating ground lease with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (“Maryland DNR”) for approximately 268 acres in the Rocky Gap State Park on which Rocky Gap is situated.  We are currently operating the existing hotel, golf course and related amenities.  Rocky Gap is currently undergoing renovation of existing convention center space and upon completion will feature a gaming facility that will include approximately 550 video lottery terminals (“VLTs”), 10 table games, a casino bar and a new lobby food and beverage outlet.  A new event center is being constructed which will be able to accommodate large groups and will feature multiple flexible use meeting rooms.  The total cost of the Rocky Gap project is currently expected to be approximately $35.0 million, which includes the initial acquisition cost.  In December 2012, Lakes closed on a $17.5 million financing facility with Centennial Bank (the “Facility”).  The Facility will be used to finance a portion of the renovation and new meeting space construction costs.    As of March 31, 2013, no amounts had been drawn and no amounts were outstanding under the Facility.  During April 2013, we made an initial $3.0 million draw on the Facility.  The gaming facility is expected to open in late May 2013 and the event center is expected to be available for use in the fourth quarter of 2013.
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We developed, and have a seven-year contract to manage the Red Hawk Casino that was built on the Rancheria of the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians (“Shingle Springs Tribe”) in El Dorado County, California, adjacent to U.S. Highway 50, approximately 30 miles east of Sacramento, California.  We began managing the Red Hawk Casino when it opened to the public on December 17, 2008.  The Red Hawk Casino features approximately 2,250 slot machines and gaming devices, 60 table games, five poker tables, six restaurants, four bars, retail space, a parking garage and a child care facility and arcade.

We have also explored, and continue to explore, other casino development projects.  An overview of our non-Indian projects is as follows:
On August 3, 2012, we acquired the assets of the Rocky Gap Lodge & Golf Resort in Allegany County, Maryland (the “Rocky Gap Resort”) pursuant to an asset purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) for $6.8 million paid with cash on hand.  As provided in the Purchase Agreement, we acquired substantially all of the assets used in the Rocky Gap Resort’s business, which is primarily the operation of a AAA Four Diamond Award® winning resort which includes a 215-room hotel, convention center, spa, two restaurants and the only Jack Nicklaus signature golf course in Maryland.  In connection with the closing of the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort, we entered into a 40 year operating ground lease with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources for approximately 268 acres in the Rocky Gap State Park on which the Rocky Gap Resort is situated.  We are currently operating the existing hotel, golf course and related amenities.  We plan to renovate the existing facilities to convert the approximately 24,000 square feet of convention and meeting space into a gaming facility that will feature a minimum of 500 video lottery terminals, bar and a food outlet.  The total cost of the project is currently expected to be approximately $30.0 million.  We currently plan to fund the entire cost of the project with cash on hand, but may obtain third-party financing for a portion of the project costs.
Lakes has an investment in Rock Ohio Ventures, LLC (“Rock Ohio Ventures”) that owns the Horseshoe Casino Cleveland in Cleveland, Ohio, the casino development projectHorseshoe Casino Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Thistledown RacetrackRacino in North Randall, Ohio. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, we have contributed approximately $20.2$21.0 million to Rock Ohio Ventures.  Lakes currently maintains a 10% interest in Rock Ohio Ventures’ 80% ownership in its casino properties in Ohio.  We currently plan to contribute additional capital as needed to maintain our equity position in Rock Ohio Ventures.  If we choose not to fund any additional amounts, we will maintain an ownership position in Rock Ohio Ventures in a pro rata amount of what our $2.8 million initial payment is to the total amount of equity funded to develop casino operations, and all equity funded in excess of the initial $2.8 million is required to be repurchased at an amount equal to the price paid.
 
The Horseshoe Casino Cleveland opened onin May 13, 2012.  The casino features approximately 2,100 slot machines, 6389 table games, a 30-table poker room and multiple food and beverage outlets.  The Horseshoe Casino Cincinnati casino is expected to openopened in the spring ofMarch 2013 and is planned to featurefeatures approximately 2,000 slot machines, 11687 table games, (including poker),a 31-table poker room, food and beverage outlets, and a parking structure with approximately 2,500 parking spaces.  The Thistledown Racetrack was contributedRacino added 1,100 VLTs to a subsidiary of Rock Ohio Venturesits existing racetrack in August 2012.  Rock Ohio Ventures plans to develop a video lottery terminal facility at the Thistledown Racetrack.April 2013.
 
Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013.

Three months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended October 2, 2011April 1, 2012

Revenues
Revenues were $3.6$3.3 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 compared to $0.3$2.0 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012.  The increase in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended October 2, 2011April 1, 2012 was due to an increase in management fees from the Red Hawk Casino and the addition of $1.7$0.6 million in revenues related to the Rocky Gap, Resort, which Lakes acquired on August 3, 2012.  Revenues in the prior year quarter related to the management of the Red Hawk Casino.

Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses were $0.8$0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 which primarily related to rooms, food and beverage and golf operations of theRocky Gap.  As Rocky Gap Resort.  As the Rocky Gap Resort was acquired during the third quarter of 2012, there were no such expenses for the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.8$3.8 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 compared to $2.5$2.3 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.  The increase2012.  Included in these amounts were Lakes corporate selling, general and administrative costs inexpenses of $2.0 million during each of the thirdfirst quarters of 2013 and 2012 and  Rocky Gap selling, general and administrative expenses of $1.8 million during the first quarter of 2012 compared to2013. For the thirdfirst quarter of 2011 was primarily due to the addition of administrative costs associated with the acquisition and operation of the Rocky Gap Resort during the third quarter of 2012 which were partially offset by decreases in travel and related expenses due to the termination of the Company’s aircraft lease during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.  For the third quarter of 2012,2013, selling, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of payroll and related expenses of $1.3$1.9 million (including share-based compensation), travel expenses of $0.2$0.1 million and professional fees of $0.7$1.0 million.  For the thirdfirst quarter of 2011,2012, Lakes’ selling, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of payroll and related expenses of $1.1 million (including share-based compensation), travel expenses of $0.4$0.1 million, and professional fees of $0.6$0.8 million.

Loss on Convertible Note ReceivablePreopening Expenses
Loss on convertible note receivable was $4.0 million inLakes expenses certain project preopening costs as incurred.   During the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2013, Lakes recognized preopening expenses of $0.3 million related to the Rocky Gap project.  There waswere no loss on convertible note receivable inpreopening expenses during the thirdfirst quarter of 2012.  The third quarter 2011 loss was associated with Lakes’ initial $4.0 million investment in Dania Entertainment Center, LLC via a convertible promissory note, which was written down to zero as of October 2, 2011.

Impairments and Other Losses
There were no impairments and other losses during the first quarter of 2013.  Impairments and other losses were $2.0$0.9 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2012 compared to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2011.  During the third quarter of 2012, Lakes recognized impairment charges of $0.7 million related to costs associated with development plans for the Rocky Gap project which were subsequently revised.  In addition, as a result of agreeing to sell the majority of the land owned in Vicksburg, Mississippi during the third quarter of 2012 for an amount less than its recorded book value, Lakes recognized an impairment charge of $1.3 million.  During the third quarter of 2011, Lakes recognized impairment charges of $0.8 million due to the continued uncertainty surrounding the completion of the Jamul Casino Project associated with delays in progress as well as ongoing issues in the credit markets.  Also included in the $1.1 million impairments and other losses for the third quarter of 2011 were other costs of $0.3 million which represented estimated selling costs of the land held for sale in Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Amortization of Intangible Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino projects for the third quarter of 2012 and 2011 was $0.3 million.
17

Net Unrealized Losses on Notes Receivable
Net unrealized losses on notes receivable relate to our notes receivable from the Indian tribes for casino projects that are not yet open, which are adjusted to estimated fair value based upon the current status of the related tribal casino projects and evolving market conditions. There were no net unrealized losses on notes receivable during the third quarter of 2012.   In the third quarter of 2011, net unrealized losses on notes receivable were $2.7 million related to the project with the Jamul Tribe due primarily to ongoing issues in the credit markets during that period.

Other Income, net
Other income, net was $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2011, a significant portion of which relates to non-cash interest income associated with accretion on notes receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe.

Income Taxes
The income tax benefit for the third quarter of 2012 was $0.1 million compared to $9.1 million for the third quarter of 2011. Lakes’ income tax benefit in the current year period is primarily due to current period income tax benefit.  In the prior period, the income tax benefit is primarily due to 2011 timing differences and related valuation allowances.  Our effective tax rates were (8)% and (99)% for the third quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes and discrete items recognized.  For the three months ended October 2, 2011, the effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 35% due to state income taxes and changes in valuation allowance due to 2011 timing differences.

Nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended October 2, 2011

Revenues
Revenues were $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $34.3 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2011.  The decrease in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended October 2, 2011 was due to the elimination of management fees from the Four Winds Casino Resort resulting from the buy-out of the management agreement for that property by the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians (the “Pokagon Band”) on June 30, 2011.  Under the buy-out agreement, Lakes was compensated in the amount of $24.5 million for the management fees it would have received had it managed the Four Winds Casino Resort through the original contract expiration date which was August 2012.  The decrease in revenues period over period was partially offset by an increase in management fees from the Red Hawk Casino and the addition of $1.7 million in revenues related to of the Rocky Gap Resort.

Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses were $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 which primarily relate to rooms, food and beverage and golf operations of the Rocky Gap Resort.  As the Rocky Gap Resort was acquired during the third quarter of 2012, there were no such expenses for the nine months ended October 2, 2011.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $7.5 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2011.  The decline in selling, general and administrative costs in the current year period compared to the prior year period resulted primarily from decreases in travel and related expenses due to the termination of the Company’s aircraft lease during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 partially offset by increases in professional fees and administrative costs related to the acquisition and operation of the Rocky Gap Resort.  For the first nine months of fiscal 2012, selling, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of payroll and related expenses of $3.5 million (including share-based compensation), travel expenses of $0.4 million, and professional fees of $1.8 million.  For the first nine months of 2011, Lakes’ selling, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of payroll and related expenses of $3.7 million (including share-based compensation), travel expenses of $1.3 million, and professional fees of $1.3 million.

Loss on Convertible Note Receivable
Loss on convertible note receivable was $4.0 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2011.  There was no loss on convertible note receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The prior year period loss was associated with Lakes’ initial $4.0 million investment in Dania Entertainment Center, LLC via a convertible promissory note, which was written down to zero as of October 2, 2011.

Impairments and Other Losses
Impairments and other losses were $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $2.6 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2011.  During the current year period, Lakes recognized impairment charges of $1.8 million due to Lakes determining that it would not continue to move forward with the casino development project with the Jamul Tribe.  Also included in impairments and other losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $1.2 million related to costs associated with development plans for the Rocky Gap project which were subsequently revised and an impairment charge of $1.3 million as a result of agreeing to sell the majority of the land owned in Vicksburg, Mississippi during the third quarter of 2012 for an amount less than its recorded book value.  During the prior year period, Lakes recognized impairment charges of $2.4 million primarily due to the continued uncertainty surrounding the completion of the Jamul Casino Project associated with delays in progress as well as ongoing issues in the credit markets.  Also included in the $2.6 million impairments and other losses for the nine months ended October 2, 2011 were other costs of $0.3 million which represented estimated selling costs of the land held for sale in Vicksburg, Mississippi.Indian Village (the “Jamul Tribe”).
 
 
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Amortization of Intangible Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino projects for each of the nine months ended September 30,first quarters of 2013 and 2012 was $0.8 million compared to $11.4$0.3 million.
Other Income (Expense), net
Other income (expense), net was $1.5 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2011.  The decrease in amortization costs related to the intangible assets associated with the Pokagon Band being fully amortized during the secondfirst quarter of 2011 as a result of the buy-out agreement with the Pokagon Band.

Net Unrealized Losses on Notes Receivable
Net unrealized losses on notes receivable relate2013 compared to our notes receivable from Indian tribes for casino projects that are not yet open, which are adjusted to estimated fair value based upon the current status of the related tribal casino projects and evolving market conditions. There were no net unrealized losses on notes receivable during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.   In the first nine months of 2011, net unrealized losses on notes receivable were $2.1 million related to the project with the Jamul Tribe due primarily to ongoing issues in the credit markets during that period.

Other Income, net
Other income, net was $4.2$1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,first quarter of 2012, compared to $3.9 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2011, a significant portion of which relates to non-cash interest income associated with accretion on notes receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe.

Income Taxes
There was no income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2013 because there is no remaining potential to carry back losses to prior years and future realization of the benefit is uncertain.  The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30,first quarter of 2012 was $2.2$2.0 million compared to $0.5 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2011.and resulted from Lakes’ income tax benefit in the current year period is primarily due to its ability to carry back estimated 2012its taxable losslosses to a prior year and receive a refund of taxes previously paid.  In the prior period, the income tax provision is primarily due to 2011 timing differences and related valuation allowances. Our effective tax rates were (227)%0% and (5)(1,097)% for the nine months ended September 30,first quarter of 2013 and 2012, and October 2, 2011, respectively. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes and discrete items recognized.limitation of the benefit because of uncertainty of future realization.  For the ninethree months ended October 2, 2011,April 1, 2012, the effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 35% due to state income taxes and changes in valuation allowance due to 2011 timing differences.discrete items recognized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, we had $28.8$23.4 million in cash and cash equivalents.  We currently believe that our cash and cash equivalents, and our cash flows from operations and amounts available under our $17.5 million financing facility for the development of the Rocky Gap project will be sufficient to meet our working capital and Rocky Gap project cost requirements during the next 12 months and we currently expect to be able to obtain the financing necessary for our planned development projects. However, such financing, if necessary, may not be available at all, or at acceptable terms, or it may be dilutive to our stockholders.months.

Our operating results and performance depend significantly on economic conditions and their effect on consumer spending in the properties we own and/or manage. Declines in consumer spending would cause our revenues generated from the ownership of the Rocky Gap Resort and management of the Red Hawk Casino to be adversely affected.

In the event our cash flows from operations do not match the levels we currently anticipate, we may need to raise funds.  However, there is no certainty that we would be able to do so on terms that are favorable to the Company or at all.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, our revenues were derived primarily from the management of the Red Hawk Casino.  Our contractagreement for the management of this casino continues through December 2015. RevenuesRoom, food and beverage, and other operating revenues and expenses from the Rocky Gap Resort are included in operations as offrom the date of the acquisition of the property, which wasproperty.

On August 3, 2012.2012, we acquired the assets of Rocky Gap for $6.8 million.  In connection with the closing of the acquisition of Rocky Gap, we entered into a 40 year operating ground lease with the Maryland DNR for approximately 268 acres in the Rocky Gap State Park on which Rocky Gap is situated.  We are currently operating the existing hotel, golf course and related amenities.  Rocky Gap is currently undergoing renovation of existing convention center space and upon completion will feature a gaming facility that will include approximately 550 VLTs, 10 table games, a casino bar and a new lobby food and beverage outlet. A new event center is being constructed which will be able to accommodate large groups and will feature multiple flexible use meeting rooms. The total cost of the Rocky Gap project is currently expected to be approximately $35.0 million, which includes the initial acquisition cost. In December 2012, Lakes closed on a $17.5 million financing facility with Centennial Bank. The Facility will be used to finance a portion of the renovation and new meeting space construction costs.  As of March 31, 2013, no amounts had been drawn and no amounts were outstanding under the Facility. During April 2013, we made an initial $3.0 million draw on the Facility.  The gaming facility is expected to open in late May 2013 and the event center is expected to be available for use in the fourth quarter of 2013.

The management contractagreement with the Red Hawk Casino includes a minimum guaranteed payment to the Shingle Springs Tribe of $0.5 million a month.  We are obligated to advance funds for these minimum guaranteed monthly payments when the casino operating results are not sufficient, and we are repaid the advances in subsequent periods when operating results are sufficient.  As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, no amount was outstanding under this obligation.  We collected payments of $1.1 million under this obligation during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

At January 2, 2011, we evaluated the notes receivable with the Shingle Springs Tribe for impairment and concluded that the notes receivable were impaired because we determined it was probable that substantial amounts due would not be repaid within the contract term.   At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, we evaluated the notes receivable with the Shingle Springs Tribe for impairment and concluded that the notes receivable continue to be impaired.  We continue to manage the Red Hawk Casino and will collect monthly interest as scheduled as well as repayments of any minimum guaranteed monthly payments as discussed above and management fees when allowed as determined by net revenue levels of the Red Hawk Casino.  However, the collection of principal on development notes receivablethe Transition Loan will be deferred through December 2013.  While we have concluded that it is probable that substantial amounts due from the Shingle Springs Tribe will not be repaid within the contract term, the Shingle Springs Tribe will remain legally obligated to repay any remaining amounts due to us subsequent to the conclusion of the contract.agreement.
 
 
1915

 

We have a total investment of $20.2$21.0 million in Rock Ohio Ventures.  Per our agreement with Rock Ohio Ventures related to the casino properties in Cincinnati and Cleveland, Ohio and the Thistledown Racetrack in North Randall, Ohio, we may be required to invest additional funds of up to $4.9$4.1 million in those projects.   The Horseshoe Casino Cleveland opened onin May 13, 2012, the Horseshoe Casino Cincinnati opened in March 2013 and the Cincinnati casino is expectedThistledown Racino added 1,100 VLTs to openits existing racetrack in the spring ofApril 2013.

On August 3, 2012, we acquired the assets of the Rocky Gap Resort pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for $6.8 million paid with cash on hand.  In connection with the closing of the acquisition of the Rocky Gap Resort, we entered into a 40 year operating ground lease with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources for approximately 268 acres in the Rocky Gap State Park on which the Rocky Gap Resort is situated.  We are currently operating the existing hotel, golf course and related amenities.  We plan to renovate the existing facilities to convert the approximately 24,000 square feet of convention and meeting space into a gaming facility that will feature a minimum of 500 video lottery terminals, bar and a food outlet. The total cost of the project is currently expected to be approximately $30.0 million.  We currently plan to fund the entire cost of the project with cash on hand, but may obtain third-party financing for a portion of the project costs.

On October 28, 2012, ourhave an interest-only $8.0 million non-revolvingrevolving bank line of credit loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) was extended throughthat expires on October 28, 2014 and was modified to be revolving in nature.2014.  As of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, no amounts were outstanding under the Loan Agreement.

We entered into a Settlement and Mutual Releases Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) in October 2012 related to the lawsuit entitled WPT Enterprises, Inc., et al vs. Deloitte & Touche, LLP.  The Settlement Agreement provided for payment to Lakes of $2.2 million, which was received on November 1, 2012.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

This Management���sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, long-term assets related to Indian casino projects, litigation costs, income taxes and share-based compensation. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

See note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1,December 30, 2012, previously filed with the SEC, for our critical accounting policies in addition to the policies discussed below that involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Application of the Acquisition Method of Accounting
On August 3, 2012, we acquired the assets of the Rocky Gap Resort pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for $6.8 million paid with cash on hand. As provided in the Purchase Agreement, Lakes acquired substantially all of the assets used in the Rocky Gap Resort’s business, which is primarily the operation of a AAA Four Diamond Award® winning resort and includes a 215-room hotel, convention center, spa, two restaurants and the only Jack Nicklaus signature golf course in Maryland.

Lakes has applied the acquisition method of accounting to this business combination, which requires the following:

·Identifying the acquirer,
·Determining the acquisition date,
·Recognizing and measuring the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, and
·Recognizing and measuring goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase

Lakes has completed its valuation procedures, and the resulting fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities has been recorded based upon the valuation of the business enterprise and Rocky Gap Resort's tangible and intangible assets. Enterprise value allocation methodology requires management to make assumptions and apply judgment to estimate the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities. If estimates or assumptions used to complete the enterprise valuation and estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities significantly differed from assumptions made, the resulting difference could materially affect the fair value of net assets.
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The calculation of the fair value of the tangible assets, including the building, site improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment, utilized the cost approach, which is based on replacement cost of the assets.

The calculation of the fair value of the identified intangible assets was determined using cash flow models following the income approach. The calculation of the fair value of the advance bookings was determined using an excess earnings method, which is an application of the income approach and computes the present value of cash flows attributable to the associated future income stream. The determination of the fair value of memberships utilized the income approach and included projections of membership revenue, estimates of operating expenses associated with the memberships and a charge for the contributory assets.  The net present value of the membership income was then calculated using a selected discount rate. As a result of the business combination and fair value analysis, we recorded $0.2 million for advance bookings and $0.4 million for memberships.  Goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase was not recorded as the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities approximated the purchase price.

The application of the acquisition method of accounting guidance had the following effects on our consolidated financial statements:

·We measured the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities in accordance with required valuation recognition and measurement provisions; the application of such provisions resulted in recording the fair value of the assets acquired of $7.0 million and the fair value of the liabilities assumed of $0.2 million in our consolidated balance sheet as of August 3, 2012.  In total, the assets of the Rocky Gap Resort acquired represent approximately 6% of our consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2012.

·We have reported the operating results of the Rocky Gap Resort in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the period from August 3, 2012 through September 30, 2012.  During this period, Lakes recorded $1.7 million in revenue and no net earnings from the Rocky Gap Resort’s operations.

Revenue Recognition for the Rocky Gap Resort
Food, beverage, and retail revenues are recorded at the time of sale. Room revenue is recorded at the time of occupancy.

Long-Term Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects

The consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and January 1,December 30, 2012 include long-term assets related to Indian casino projects of $45.3$46.0 million and $46.6$46.2 million, respectively. The amounts are as follows by project (in thousands):

 September 30, 2012 (Unaudited)  March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) 
 
Shingle
Springs
Tribe
  Other  Total  
Shingle
Springs
Tribe
  Other  Total 
Notes and interest receivable, net of current portion, discount and allowance for impaired notes receivable $37,103  $  $37,103 
Notes and interest receivable, net of discount and allowance for impaired notes receivable $39,503  $  $39,503 
Intangible assets related to Indian casino projects
  3,391      3,391   2,863      2,863 
Management fees receivable and other (*)
  3,861   903   4,764   3,026   654   3,680 
 $44,355  $903  $45,258  $45,392  $654  $46,046 


 
January 1, 2012
  
December 30, 2012
 
 
Shingle
Springs
Tribe
  
 
Jamul
Tribe
  
 
 
Other
  
 
 
Total
  
Shingle
Springs
Tribe
  
 
 
Other
  
 
 
Total
 
Notes and interest receivable, net of current portion, discount and allowance for impaired notes receivable $34,160  $  $  $34,160 
Notes and interest receivable, net of discount and allowance for impaired notes receivable $38,247  $  $38,247 
Intangible assets related to Indian casino projects
  4,184         4,184   3,127      3,127 
Land held for development
     960      960 
Management fees receivable and other (*)
  6,037      1,278   7,315   4,008   778   4,786 
 $44,381  $960  $1,278  $46,619  $45,382  $778  $46,160 
________

(*)Primarily includes deferred management fees and interest due from the Shingle Springs Tribe for the management of the Red Hawk Casino of $3.9$3.0 million and $6.0$4.0 million as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively, and notes receivable from related parties of $0.9$0.7 million and $1.3$0.8 million, net of current portion, as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively.
 
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Notes Receivable
We have formal procedures governing our evaluation of opportunities for potential Indian-owned casino development projects that we follow before entering into agreements to provide financial support for the development of these projects. We determine whether there is probable future economic benefit prior to recording any asset related to the Indian casino project. We initially evaluate the followingseveral factors involving critical milestones that affect the probability of developing and operating a casino:
Has the U.S. Government’s Bureau of Indian Affairs federally recognized the tribe as a tribe?
casino.
Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be used for the casino site?

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Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust for purposes of being used as a casino site?

Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state in which the land is located, if required by the state?

Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming Commission of the management agreement?

Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block development of the project and, if so, what is the likelihood of the tribe successfully prevailing?

An evaluation by management of the financial projections of the project given the project’s geographic location and the feasibility of the project’s success given such location;

The structure and stability of the tribal government;

The scope of the proposed project, including the physical scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial scope of the related development;

An evaluation of the proposed project’s ability to be built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be available; and

The nature of the business opportunity to us, including whether the project would be a financing, development and/or management opportunity.

We account for our notes receivable from the tribes as in-substance structured notes in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities. Under their terms, the notes do not become due and payable unless the projects are completed and operational, and distributable profits are available from the operations. However, in the event our development activity is terminated prior to completion, we generally retain the right to collect in the event of completion by another developer. Because the stated rate of the notes receivable alone is not commensurate with the risk inherent in these projects (at least prior to commencement of operations), the estimated fair value of the notes receivable is generally less than the amount advanced. At the date of each advance, the difference between the estimated fair value of the note receivable and the actual amount advanced is recorded as an intangible asset, and the two assets are accounted for separately.

Subsequent to its initial recording at estimated fair value, the note receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its current estimated fair value at each balance sheet date using then current assumptions including casino opening dates, typical market discount rates, pre- and post-opening date interest rates, probabilities of the projects opening and financial models prepared by management. The notes receivable are not adjusted to a fair value estimate that exceeds the face value of the note plus accrued interest, if any. Due to uncertainties surrounding the projects, no interest income is recognized during the development period, but changes in estimated fair value of the notes receivable still held as of the balance sheet date are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in our consolidated statement of operations.

Upon opening of the casino, any difference between the then estimated fair value of the notes receivables and the amount contractually due under the notes is amortized into income using the effective interest method over the remaining term of the note. Notes receivable are stated at the amount of unpaid principal and are net of unearned discount and, if applicable, an allowance for impaired notes receivable.

Notes receivable for open casinos are periodically evaluated for impairment pursuant to ASC 310, Receivables (“ASC 310”).  Lakes considers a note receivable to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that Lakes will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the note receivable agreement.  Subsequent to the initial impairment evaluation, we continue to monitor the note receivable for any changes in expected cash flows and recognize those changes in accordance with ASC 310.
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Shingle Springs Tribe

Lakes concluded that it was probable that substantial amounts due would not be repaid within the contract term and therefore determined that the notes were impaired as of January 2, 2011.  Lakes evaluated the notes receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe for impairment as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and concluded that the notes receivable continue to be impaired.  This determination was based on the continued economic pressures in the northern California market and competition in the market the property serves, both of which have negatively impacted cash flows for the property.   The outstanding amounts on the notes and interest receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe was $69.0$69.9 million as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, which is comprised of $66.7 million related to pre-construction advancesthe Transition Loan and $2.3$3.2 million related to interest receivable.  The carrying amount of long-term notes and interest receivable, which is net of unearned discount of $12.6$11.9 million and allowance for impairment of $19.3$18.5 million, was $37.1$39.5 million as of September 30, 2012.  The carrying amounts represent the present value of expected future cash flows.March 31, 2013.

Jamul Tribe

We initially entered into an agreement with the Jamul Tribe during 1999 to develop and manage the Jamul Casino Project.  Due to Lakes’ corporate strategic objectives, Lakes determined that it would not continue to move forward with the Jamul Casino Project andWe terminated the agreement with the Jamul Tribe in March 2012.  As a result of the termination of Lakes’ agreement with the Jamul Tribe, LakesWe estimated the fair value of the notes receivable from the Jamul Tribe to be zero as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012. Pursuant to the agreement with the Jamul Tribe, Lakes was required to make advancesAs of approximately $1.3 million subsequent to the date of the termination, of the agreement.  As of September 30, 2012, all of the required advances had been made to the Jamul Tribe.  As of September 30, 2012, Lakeswe had advanced approximately $59.4$57.5 million including accrued interest to the Jamul Tribe related to casino development efforts. AlthoughWe made total advances of $1.8 million to the Jamul Tribe remains obligatedduring fiscal 2012, $0.5 million of which had been made as of the date of the termination of the agreement. Pursuant to repay all advancesthe agreement with the Jamul Tribe, we advanced an additional $1.3 million subsequent to the date of termination.

During the third quarter of 2012, we entered into a Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (“Intercreditor Agreement”) with Penn National Gaming, Inc. (“Penn National”) and the Jamul Tribe.  Pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, we modified the terms of our outstanding debt with the Jamul Tribe to reflect that the total debt outstanding, including accrued interest, it is not contemplated$60.0 million, and that interest on such debt will accrue at 4.25% after the opening of a casino to be developed by Penn National on the Jamul TribeTribe’s trust land.  Additionally, our debt will have sufficient fundsbe subordinate to makethe senior financing until such payments unless itfinancing is paid in full, but current interest on the subordinated debt will be paid to us on a quarterly basis when the Penn National casino opens, so long as there is no default under the senior financing agreement.   When the senior financing is paid in full, we will receive repayment of its outstanding principal and interest.

Also during the third quarter of 2012, Lakes entered into a gaming facility on its reservation.ten-year option agreement with Penn National that grants Penn National the right to purchase approximately 98 acres of land which Lakes continuesowns adjacent to have a collateral interest in all revenues from any future casino owned by the Jamul Tribe,Tribe’s trust land (“Option Agreement”).  The purchase price for the land is $7.0 million and increases annually by 1%.  Pursuant to the casino’s furnishings and equipment.agreement, annual option payments of less than $0.1 million are required to be made by Penn National to Lakes.

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Intangible Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management, development, consulting or financing contracts are accounted for using the guidance in ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). In accordance with ASC 350, we amortize the intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management, development, consulting or financing contracts under the straight-line method over the term of the respective contracts which commence when the related casinos open. In addition to the intangible asset associated with the cash advances to tribes described above, these assets include actual costs incurred to acquire our interest in the projects from third parties.

Pursuant to ASC 350, the intangible assets are periodically evaluated for impairment based on the estimated cash flows from the respective contract on an undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying value of the intangible assets, in combination with the carrying value of other assets associated with the Indian casino projects described below, were to exceed the undiscounted cash flow, an impairment charge would be recorded. Such an impairment charge would be measured based on the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the intangible assets. We principally use internal forecasts to estimate the undiscounted future cash flows used in our impairment analyses.  These forecasts and fair value assumptions are highly subjective and judgmental and are primarily based on management’s judgment which takes into account the casino industry, known operating results and trends, and the current economic environment that the casino serves to develop an applied discount rate.  During periods of economic instability, we may not be able to accurately forecast future cash flows from our Indian casino projects.  Therefore, our estimates and assumptions may change, and are reasonably likely to change in future periods.  These changes could adversely affect our consolidated statements of operations.

Management Fees Receivable and Other
Other assets primarily consist of deferred management fees and related interest due from the Shingle Springs Tribe and amounts due from related parties that are directly related to the development and opening of Lakes’ Indian casino project.  See note 6,4, Intangible and Other Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects, to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1,December 30, 2012, previously filed with the SEC, for further discussion.

In addition, we incur certain non-reimbursable costs related to the projects which are expensed as incurred. These costs include salaries, travel and certain legal costs.

Description of Indian Casino Project and Evaluation of Critical Milestones
 
Shingle Springs Tribe – Red Hawk Casino

On December 17, 2008, the Red Hawk Casino opened to the public.  We earn a management fee equal to 30% of Net Revenue of the operations annually for the first five years. During years six and seven, Lakes will earn a fee equal to 25% of the first $90 million of Net Revenue per year, 15% of the next $60 million of Net Revenue per year and 5% of Net Revenue over $150 million per year. Payment of our management fee is subordinated to the repayment of $450 million senior note financing of an affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe, the repayment of $19.2$11.5 million furniture, furnishings and equipment financing as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and a minimum priority payment to the Shingle Springs Tribe.  Generally, the order of priority of payments from the Red Hawk Casino’s cash flows is as follows: a certain minimum monthly guaranteed payment to the Shingle Springs Tribe; repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon (including our pre-construction advances)the Transition Loan); management fees due to Lakes; other obligations, if any; and the remaining funds, if any, distributed to the Shingle Springs Tribe.  The management contractagreement includes provisions that allow the Shingle Springs Tribe to buy out the management contractagreement after four years from the opening date. The buy-out amount is calculated by multiplying the previous 12 months of management fees earned by the remaining number of years under the contract,agreement, discounted back to the present value at the time the buy-out occurs. If the Shingle Springs Tribe elects to buy out the contract,agreement, all outstanding amounts owed to Lakes immediately become due and payable.  The NIGC approved the management contractagreement in July 2004, which was subsequently amended in AprilMay 2007.
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We acquired our initial interest in the development and management contractsagreements for the Shingle Springs Casino from KAR — Shingle Springs in 1999 and formed a joint venture, in which the contracts were held, between us and KAR — Shingle Springs. On January 30, 2003, we purchased the remaining KAR — Shingle Springs’ partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with the purchase transaction, we entered into separate agreements with the two individual owners of KAR — Shingle Springs (Kevin M. Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz).

During 2009, Lakes became obligated to pay Mr. Argovitz $1 million per year (prorated based on a 365 day year) during the remainder of the seven-year initial term of the management contract which commenced in December 2008 between Lakes and the Shingle Springs Tribe, as a result of Mr. Argovitz’s election under an existing agreement related to this project. Also as a result of this election, Mr. Argovitz will not be entitled to obtain a 15% equity interest in the Lakes’ entity that holds the rights to the management fees earned by Lakes from the Red Hawk Casino operations.
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During 2009, Lakes became obligated to pay to Mr. Kean $1 million per year (prorated based on a 365 day year) during the remainder of the seven-year initial term of the management contract which commenced in December 2008 between Lakes and the Shingle Springs Tribe, as a result of Mr. Kean’s election under an existing agreement related to this project.  Also as a result of this election, Mr. Kean will not be entitled to receive consulting fees equal to 15% of the management fees earned by Lakes from the Red Hawk Casino operations.

See note 10,8, Contract Acquisition Costs Payable, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For information related to recently adopted pronouncements see note 2, New Accounting Standards, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Seasonality

We believe that the operations of all casino and resort properties owned and/or managed by us are affected by seasonal factors, including holidays, weather and travel conditions.

Regulation and Taxes

We and the owners of the existing and planned casinos that we are and will be working with are subject to extensive regulation by state gaming authorities. We will also be subject to regulation, which may or may not be similar to current state regulations, by the appropriate authorities in any jurisdiction where we may conduct gaming activities in the future. Changes in applicable laws or regulations could have an adverse effect on us.

The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax revenues to regulators. From time to time, various federal legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or in the administration of such law, affecting the gaming industry. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse effect on our future financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors, except for the financing commitments previously discussed.
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Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials filed or to be filed by Lakes with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by Lakes contain statements that are forward-looking, such as plans for future expansion and other business development activities as well as other statements regarding capital spending, financing sources, and the effects of regulation (including gaming and tax regulation) and competition.

Such forward looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Lakes.

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the need for potential future financing to meet Lakes’ development needs; the inability to complete or possible delays in completion of Lakes’ casino projects, including various regulatory approvals and numerous other conditions which must be satisfied before completion of these projects; possible termination or adverse modification of management or development contracts; the highly competitive industry in which Lakes operates; possible changes in regulations; reliance on continued positive relationships with Indian tribes and repayment of amounts owed to Lakes by Indian tribes; possible need for future financing to meet Lakes’ expansion goals; risks of entry into new businesses; reliance on Lakes’ management; and litigation costs. For more information, review Lakes’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For further information regarding the risks and uncertainties, see the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1,December 30, 2012, previously filed with the SEC.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable
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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “1934 Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on their evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

On August 3, 2012, Lakes acquired the Rocky Gap Resort.Gap.  Management is currently continuing its assessment of the effectiveness of the Rocky Gap Resort’sGap’s internal controls.  Lakes has a period of one year from the acquisition date to complete its assessment of effectiveness of the internal controls of the Rocky Gap Resort’sGap’s operations and to take the required actions to ensure that adequate internal controls and procedures are in place.  Upon completion of our assessment of the effectiveness of the internal controls as well as implementation of new procedures and controls, we will provide a conclusion in either our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2012, or our interim report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periodsperiod ending March 31, 2013 and June 30,September 29, 2013 about whether or not our internal control over financial reporting related to the Rocky Gap Resort was effective as of the corresponding reporting period.  There have been no other changes (including corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses) in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



 
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Part II.
Other Information

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Quest Media Group, LLC Litigation
On May 17, 2012, Lakes received service of a breach of contract lawsuit filed in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio by Quest Media Group, LLC (“Quest”) with respect to an  agreement (the “Agreement”) entered into between Lakes Ohio Development, LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lakes) (“Lakes Ohio Development”) and Quest on March 9, 2010.  The Agreement relates to Quest assisting Lakes Ohio Development in partnering with Rock Ohio Ventures, LLC and Penn Ventures, LLC (“Penn Ventures”) with respect to funding the proposed citizen-initiated referendum in November 2009 to amend the Ohio constitution to permit one casino each in Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo and Columbus, Ohio. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that Lakes breached the Agreement by selling Lakes Ohio Development’s interest in the Toledo and Columbus, Ohio casino projects to Penn Ventures, LLC to Penn, failing to pay the proper fee to Quest as a result of such sale, and incorrectly calculating the costs that are to be offset against Quest’s fee.  The lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory damages in excess of $25,000, punitive damages, declaratory and injunctive relief.  The lawsuit names as defendants Lakes Entertainment, Inc., Lakes Ohio Development, LLC and Lyle Berman, Chairman and CEO of Lakes. Lakes removed the case to federal court and answered the pleadings.  The case is still in the early stages of discovery.  Lakes believes the suit to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself in this lawsuit.

Miscellaneous Legal Matters
We are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating to various contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of uncertainty, management currently believes that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is remote, and is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

TheThere have been no material changes to our risk factors identified in the “Risk Factors” section in Item IA of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1,December 30, 2012, have been updated to includepreviously filed with the following:SEC.

Our shareholders may be required to provide information that is requested by gaming authorities and we have the right, under certain circumstances, to redeem a shareholder’s securities.

Our Articles of Incorporation require our shareholders to provide information that is requested by authorities that regulate our current or proposed gaming operations.  Our Articles of Incorporation also permit us to redeem the securities held by persons whose status as a security holder, in the opinion of the Lakes’ Board of Directors, jeopardizes existing gaming licenses or approvals of Lakes or its subsidiaries.  The price paid for these securities is, in general, the average closing price for the 30 trading days prior to giving notice of redemption.

We may be forced to use our cash or incur debt to fund redemption of our securities.

In the event a shareholder’s background or status jeopardizes our current or proposed gaming licensure, we may be required to redeem such shareholder’s securities in order to continue gaming operations or obtain a gaming license.  This redemption may divert our cash resources from other productive uses and require us to obtain additional financing which, if in the form of equity financing, will be dilutive to our shareholders.  Further, any debt financing may involve additional restrictive covenants and further leveraging of our finite assets.  The inability to obtain additional financing to redeem a disqualified shareholder’s securities may result in the loss of a current or potential gaming license.


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

Exhibits 
Description 
   
31.1 Certification of CEO pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
31.2 Certification of CFO pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
 
 Registrant 
   
 
/s/  LYLE BERMAN
 
 Lyle Berman 
 Chairman of the Board and 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 (Principal Executive Officer) 
   
 /s/  TIMOTHY J. COPE 
 Timothy J. Cope 
 President and Chief Financial Officer 
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
Dated: November 7, 2012

Dated: May 9, 2013

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