UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Quarter ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015

 

Commission File Number 0-15010

 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

39-1140809

(State of incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

 

 

129 Marten Street, Mondovi, Wisconsin 54755

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

715-926-4216

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes☒   No☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes☒   No☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer☐   Accelerated filer☒   Smaller reporting company☐   Non-accelerated filer☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes☐   No☒

 

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, was 33,405,82933,569,599 as of October 30, 2014.April 27, 2015.

 

 
 

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30,

  

December 31,

  March 31,   December 31, 

(In thousands, except share information)

 

2014

  

2013

  

2015

  

2014

 
                

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $187  $13,650  $21,700  $123 

Receivables:

                

Trade, net

  73,202   70,869   68,686   72,263 

Other

  4,905   4,142   3,475   17,740 

Prepaid expenses and other

  13,481   15,274   15,168   16,860 

Deferred income taxes

  3,588   3,415   3,145   3,199 

Total current assets

  95,363   107,350   112,174   110,185 
        

Property and equipment:

                

Revenue equipment, buildings and land,office equipment and other

  642,271   579,925 

Revenue equipment, buildings and land, office equipment and other

  651,229   645,972 

Accumulated depreciation

  (174,951)  (164,916)  (186,371)  (180,223)

Net property and equipment

  467,320   415,009   464,858   465,749 

Other assets

  3,923   3,443   3,581   3,726 

TOTAL ASSETS

 $566,606  $525,802  $580,613  $579,660 
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Checks issued in excess of cash balances

 $28  $-  $-  $745 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  38,709   38,624   41,985   29,775 

Insurance and claims accruals

  13,759   14,404   14,832   13,998 

Total current liabilities

  52,496   53,028   56,817   44,518 

Long-term debt

  24,681   -   -   24,373 

Deferred income taxes

  110,015   113,637   125,095   122,843 

Total liabilities

  187,192   166,665   181,912   191,734 
                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share;2,000,000 shares authorized; no sharesissued and outstanding

  -   - 

Common stock, $.01 par value per share;48,000,000 shares authorized; 33,405,829 sharesat September 30, 2014, and 33,301,048 shares atDecember 31, 2013, issued and outstanding

  334   333 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

  -   - 

Common stock, $.01 par value per share; 48,000,000 shares authorized; 33,503,392 shares at March 31, 2015, and 33,418,829 shares at December 31, 2014, issued and outstanding

  335   334 

Additional paid-in capital

  86,992   85,077   88,793   87,370 

Retained earnings

  292,088   273,727   309,573   300,222 

Total stockholders’ equity

  379,414   359,137   398,701   387,926 

TOTAL LIABILITIES ANDSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 $566,606  $525,802 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 $580,613  $579,660 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months

  Nine Months  Three Months 
 

Ended September 30,

  Ended September 30,  Ended March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share information)

 

2014

  

2013

  

2014

  

2013

  

2015

  

2014

 
                        

OPERATING REVENUE

 $171,550  $167,103  $499,382  $492,990  $161,287  $159,409 
                        

OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME):

                        

Salaries, wages and benefits

  46,435   43,310   134,834   127,780   48,808   43,732 

Purchased transportation

  32,914   30,136   91,783   92,449   29,504   28,130 

Fuel and fuel taxes

  39,398   42,547   119,718   123,466   26,476   39,826 

Supplies and maintenance

  10,273   10,296   31,059   29,827   10,442   10,435 

Depreciation

  17,253   16,248   50,489   48,155   17,827   16,371 

Operating taxes and licenses

  1,837   1,811   5,278   5,406   1,876   1,713 

Insurance and claims

  6,205   5,741   18,993   17,360   8,090   6,125 

Communications and utilities

  1,507   1,305   4,251   3,850   1,528   1,433 

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

  (1,419)  (1,472)  (3,360)  (5,124)  (1,161)  (663)

Gain on disposition of facility

  (3,712)  - 

Other

  4,105   3,528   11,723   10,509   4,298   3,667 
                        

Total operating expenses

  158,508   153,450   464,768   453,678   143,976   150,769 
                        

OPERATING INCOME

  13,042   13,653   34,614   39,312   17,311   8,640 
                        

OTHER

  (226)  (130)  (936)  (298)  15   (98)
                        

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

  13,268   13,783   35,550   39,610   17,296   8,738 

Less: Income before income taxesattributable to noncontrolling interest

  -   -   -   84 
                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESATTRIBUTABLE TO MARTENTRANSPORT, LTD.

  13,268   13,783   35,550   39,526 
                        

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

  5,616   5,806   14,685   16,680   7,108   3,451 
                        

NET INCOME

 $7,652  $7,977  $20,865  $22,846  $10,188  $5,287 
                        

BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 $0.23  $0.24  $0.63  $0.69  $0.30  $0.16 
                        

DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 $0.23  $0.24  $0.62  $0.68  $0.30  $0.16 
                        

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

 $0.025  $0.025  $0.075  $0.058  $0.025  $0.025 

     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

 MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 (Unaudited)

 

  

Marten Transport, Ltd. Stockholders

         
                      Total 
          Additional      Non-  Stock- 
  Common Stock  Paid-In  Retained  controlling  holders’ 

(In thousands)

 

Shares

  

Amount

  Capital  Earnings  Interest  Equity 
                         

Balance at December 31, 2012

  33,164  $332  $82,679  $246,349  $2,563  $331,923 

Net income

  -   -   -   22,846   -   22,846 

Issuance of common stock fromshare-based payment arrangementexercises and vesting of performanceunit awards

  66   -   282   -   -   282 

Tax benefits from share-based paymentarrangement exercises

  -   -   146   -   -   146 

Share-based payment arrangementcompensation expense

  -   -   862   -   -   862 

Dividends on common stock

  -   -   -   (1,937)  -   (1,937)

Income before income taxes attributableto noncontrolling interest

  -   -   -   -   84   84 

Noncontrolling interest distributions

  -   -   -   -   (84)  (84)

Change to equity method of accounting

  -   -   -   -   (2,563)  (2,563)

Balance at September 30, 2013

  33,230   332   83,969   267,258   -   351,559 

Net income

  -   -   -   7,301   -   7,301 

Issuance of common stock fromshare-based payment arrangementexercises and vesting of performanceunit awards

  71   1   843   -   -   844 

Tax benefits from share-based paymentarrangement exercises

  -   -   43   -   -   43 

Share-based payment arrangementcompensation expense

  -   -   222   -   -   222 

Dividends on common stock

  -   -   -   (832)  -   (832)

Balance at December 31, 2013

  33,301   333   85,077   273,727   -   359,137 

Net income

  -   -   -   20,865   -   20,865 

Issuance of common stock fromshare-based payment arrangementexercises and vesting of performanceunit awards

  105   1   1,054   -   -   1,055 

Tax benefits from share-based paymentarrangement exercises

  -   -   141   -   -   141 

Share-based payment arrangementcompensation expense

  -   -   720   -   -   720 

Dividends on common stock

  -   -   -   (2,504)  -   (2,504)

Balance at September 30, 2014

  33,406  $334  $86,992  $292,088  $-  $379,414 
                  Total 
          Additional      Stock- 
  Common Stock  Paid-In  Retained  holders’ 

(In thousands)

 

Shares

  Amount  Capital  Earnings  Equity 
                     

Balance at December 31, 2013

  33,301  $333  $85,077  $273,727  $359,137 

Net income

  -   -   -   5,287   5,287 

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises and vesting of performance unit awards

  48   -   370   -   370 

Tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement exercises

  -   -   50   -   50 

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

  -   -   211   -   211 

Dividends on common stock

  -   -   -   (834)  (834)

Balance at March 31, 2014

  33,349   333   85,708   278,180   364,221 

Net income

  -   -   -   24,547   24,547 

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises and vesting of performance unit awards

  70   1   843   -   844 

Tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement exercises

  -   -   109   -   109 

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

  -   -   710   -   710 

Dividends on common stock

  -   -   -   (2,505)  (2,505)

Balance at December 31, 2014

  33,419   334   87,370   300,222   387,926 

Net income

  -   -   -   10,188   10,188 

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises and vesting of performance unit awards

  84   1   972   -   973 

Tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement exercises

  -   -   178   -   178 

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

  -   -   273   -   273 

Dividends on common stock

  -   -   -   (837)  (837)

Balance at March 31, 2015

  33,503  $335  $88,793  $309,573  398,701 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.                                                                                

 

 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months

 

 Ended September 30,    

Three Months

Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2014

  

2013

   2015   2014 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Operations:

                

Net income

 $20,865  $22,846  $10,188  $5,287 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash providedby operating activities:

        

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation

  50,489   48,155   17,827   16,371 

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

  (3,360)  (5,124)  (1,161)  (663)

Gain on disposition of facility

  (3,712)  - 

Deferred income taxes

  (3,795)  4,695   2,306   1,076 

Tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement exercises

  141   146   178   50 

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement exercises

  (97)  (122)  (159)  (5)

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

  720   862   273   211 

Income before income taxes attributable to noncontrolling interest

  -   84 

Equity in earnings from affiliate

  (453)  (203)  159   (37)

Changes in other current operating items:

                

Receivables

  (3,825)  (7,725)  18,703   1,795 

Prepaid expenses and other

  1,793   2,501   1,692   1,908 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  (3,450)  (252)  6,034   1,072 

Insurance and claims accruals

  (645)  (14)  834   443 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  58,383   65,849   53,162   27,508 
                

CASH FLOWS USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Revenue equipment additions

  (102,752)  (85,864)  (20,360)  (27,543)

Proceeds from revenue equipment dispositions

  35,429   35,321   13,291   9,850 

Buildings and land, office equipment and other additions

  (27,870)  (12,236)  (4,295)  (3,682)

Proceeds from buildings and land, office equipment and other dispositions

  17   2   4,616   - 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from change to equitymethod of accounting

  -   (1,924)

Other

  (27)  (27)  (14)  (9)

Net cash used for investing activities

  (95,203)  (64,728)  (6,762)  (21,384)

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        
        

CASH FLOWS USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Borrowings under credit facility and long-term debt

  102,912   77,546   13,444   - 

Repayment of borrowings under credit facility and long-term debt

  (78,231)  (79,451)  (37,817)  - 

Dividends on common stock

  (2,504)  (1,937)  (837)  (834)

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises

  1,055   282   973   370 

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement exercises

  97   122   159   5 

Change in net checks issued in excess of cash balances

  28   -   (745)  - 

Noncontrolling interest distributions

  -   (84)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

  23,357   (3,522)
Net cash used for financing activities  (24,823)  (459)
                

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  (13,463)  (2,401)  21,577   5,665 
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

                

Beginning of period

  13,650   3,473   123   13,650 

End of period

 $187  $1,072  $21,700  $19,315 
                
                

SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH DISCLOSURE:

                

Change in property and equipment not yet paid for

 $4,264  $6,422 

Change in property and equipment not yet paid

 $5,315  $3,469 
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

                

Cash paid for:

        

Cash (received) paid for:

        

Income taxes

 $(12,145) $2,347 

Interest

 $114  $69  $28  $24 

Income taxes

 $20,001  $13,015 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NINETHREE MONTHS ENDEDSEPTEMBER 30, 2014MARCH 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Basis of PresentationConsolidated Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements, and therefore do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period do not necessarily indicate the results for the full year. The unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements should be read with reference to the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements in our 20132014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Marten Transport, Ltd., its subsidiaries and, through March 27, 2013, its 45% owned affiliate, MW Logistics, LLC (MWL). As of March 28, 2013, Marten Transport deconsolidated MWL (See Note 8).

(2) Earnings per Common Share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were computed as follows: 

 

  

Three Months

  Nine Months 
  

Ended September 30,

  Ended September 30,  

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2014

  

2013

  

2014

  

2013

 

Numerator:

                

Net income

 $7,652  $7,977  $20,865  $22,846 
Denominator:                

Basic earnings per common share -weighted-average shares

  33,403   33,226   33,371   33,206 

Effect of dilutive stock options

  289   249   301   183 

Diluted earnings per common share -weighted-average shares andassumed conversions

  33,692   33,475   33,672   33,389 
                 

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.23  $0.24  $0.63  $0.69 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.23  $0.24  $0.62  $0.68 

  

Three Months

 
  Ended March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2015

  

2014

 

Numerator:

        

Net income

 $10,188  $5,287 

Denominator:

        

Basic earnings per common share - weighted-average shares

  33,458   33,340 

Effect of dilutive stock options

  303   291 

Diluted earnings per common share - weighted-average shares and assumed conversions

  33,761   33,631 
         

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.30  $0.16 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.30  $0.16 

 

              Options totaling 171,500 equivalent shares for each of the three-month160,800 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014, and 67,500 and 355,350108,500 equivalent shares for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because including the options in the denominator would be antidilutive, or decrease the number of weighted-average shares, due to their exercise prices exceeding the average market price of the common shares, or because inclusion of average unrecognized compensation expense in the calculation would cause the options to be antidilutive.

 

Unvested performance unit awards totaling 39,88548,861 and 35,964 equivalent shares for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, and 49,404 equivalent shares for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013,respectively, were considered outstanding but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of average unrecognized compensation expense in the calculation would cause the performance units to be antidilutive.

 

 

 

(3) Stock Split

On June 14, 2013, we effected a three - for - two stock split of our common stock, $.01 par value, in the form of a 50% stock dividend. Our consolidated condensed financial statements, related notes, and other financial data contained in this report have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the stock split for all periods presented.

(4)   Long-Term Debt

 

We maintain a credit agreement that provides for an unsecured committed credit facility which matures in May 2016.December 2019. The aggregate principal amount of the credit facility of $50.0 million may be increased at our option, subject to completion of signed amendments with the lender, up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million. At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, there was anno outstanding principal balance of $24.7 million on the credit facility. As of that date, we had outstanding standby letters of credit of $9.2 million and remaining borrowing availability of $16.1$40.8 million. This facility bears interest at a variable rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate or the lender’s Prime Rate, in each case plus/minus applicable margins. The weighted average interest rate for the facility was 0.99%0.84% at September 30, 2014.December 31, 2014, the last quarter-end date with an outstanding principal balance.

 

(5)

(4)   Related Party Transactions

 

We purchase fuel and obtain tires and related services from Bauer Built, Inc., or BBI. Jerry M. Bauer, one of our directors, is the chairman of the board and chief executive officer and the principal stockholder of BBI. We paid BBI $413,000$55,000 in the first ninethree months of 20142015 and $449,000$138,000 in the first ninethree months of 20132014 for fuel and tire services. In addition, we paid $1.1 million$219,000 in the first ninethree months of 20142015 and $1.3 million$238,000 in the first ninethree months of 20132014 to tire manufacturers for tires that we purchased from the tire manufacturers but were provided by BBI. BBI received commissions from the tire manufacturers related to these purchases.

 

We provide transportation services to MWLMW Logistics, LLC (MWL) as described in Note 8.7.

 

(6)

(5)   Dividends

 

In 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a regular cash dividend program to our stockholders, subject to approval each quarter. Quarterly cash dividends of $0.025 per share of common stock were declared in each of the first three quarters of 2014. Quarterly cash dividends of $0.017 per share of common stock were declared in each of the first two quarters of 2013,2015 and of $0.025 per share of common stock were declared in the third quarter of 2013.2014.

 

(7)

(6)   Accounting for Share-based Payment Arrangement Compensation

 

We account for share-based payment arrangements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification, or FASB ASC, 718,Compensation – Stock Compensation. During the first ninethree months of 2014,2015, there were no significant changes to the structure of our stock-based award plans. Pre-tax compensation expense related to stock options and performance unit awards recorded in the first ninethree months of 2015 and 2014 was $273,000 and 2013 was $720,000 and $862,000,$211,000, respectively. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements in our 20132014 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed description of stock-based awards under our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

(8)

(7)   Equity Investment

 

We own a 45% equity interest in MWL, a third-party provider of logistics services to the transportation industry. A non-related party owns the other 55% equity interest in MWL. Pursuant to the guidance in the Variable Interest Entities (VIE) Subsections of FASB ASC 810,Consolidation, we included the accounts of MWL in our consolidated financial statements from April 1, 2004 to March 27, 2013, as we were deemed to be the entity’s primary beneficiary. On March 28, 2013, the other member of MWL made a capital contribution to MWL which triggered a VIE reconsideration event, and it was no longer required to be consolidated as of that date. Accordingly, we deconsolidated MWL and have accounted for our ownership interest in MWL under the equity method of accounting, effective as of March 28, 2013.


Under the deconsolidation accounting guidelines, the investor’s opening investment is recorded at fair value as of the date of deconsolidation. The difference between this initial fair value of the investment and the net carrying value is recognized as a gain or loss in earnings. We completed a valuation analysis and have determined that the net carrying value of our equity interest in MWL as of March 28, 2013 of $2.6 million was equal to its fair value and, as such, no gain or loss was recognized upon deconsolidation of MWL. In determining the fair value, we utilized a combination of the income and market approaches, and equally weighed the business enterprise value of MWL provided by each approach. The income approach included the following inputs and assumptions: (a) an expectation regarding the growth of MWL’s revenue at a compounded average growth rate; (b) a perpetual long-term growth rate; and (c) a discount rate that was based on MWL’s estimated weighted average cost of capital. The market approach included a range of multiples of selected comparable companies applied to MWL’s financial metrics for the trailing twelve months in order to obtain an indication of MWL’s business enterprise value on a minority, marketable basis.

Due to the significance of inputs used in determining the fair value of our equity interest in MWL that are unobservable, the investment is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes from Level 1 to Level 3 the inputs to fair value valuation techniques under the provisions of the accounting guidance for fair value measurements. Fair value measurements using Level 1 inputs provide the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 inputs generally require significant management judgment.

Following the deconsolidation, as an equity method investment, MWL is considered a related party. We received $5.7$2.0 million and $6.3$1.7 million of our revenue for loads transported by our tractors and arranged by MWL in the nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Prior to deconsolidation effective March 28, 2013, these inter-segment revenues were eliminated in consolidation. Inter-segment revenue eliminated in consolidation was $2.1 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013.2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively. As of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we also had both a trade receivable in the amount of $1.1$880,000 from MWL and an accrued liability of $2.9 million and a current receivable of $1.7 million fromto MWL for the excess of amounts drawn by MWL over the payments by MWL’s customers into our lockbox account.account over the amounts drawn on the account by MWL.

 

(9)

(8)   Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of our long-term debt approximates fair value as its interest rate is based upon prevailing market rates.

 


(10)

(9)  Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are committed to purchase $12.8$67.8 million of new revenue equipment in the remainder of 20142015; building construction expenditures of $4.9 million in the remainder of 2015; and operating lease obligation expenditures totaling $685,000$759,000 through 2017.2018.

 

We self-insure, in part, for losses relating to workers’ compensation, auto liability, general liability, cargo and property damage claims, along with employees’ health insurance with varying risk retention levels. We maintain insurance coverage for per-incident and total losses in excess of these risk retention levels in amounts we consider adequate based upon historical experience and our ongoing review, and reserve currently for the estimated cost of the uninsured portion of pending claims.

 

We are also involved in other legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based upon present knowledge of the facts, it is remote that the ultimate outcome of any such legal actions will have a material adverse effect upon our long-term financial position or results of operations.

 

(11)

(10)  Business Segments

 

We have six current operating segments that have been aggregated into twofour reporting segments (Truckload, Dedicated, Intermodal and Logistics)Brokerage) for financial reporting purposes. Information for the first quarter of 2014, which was previously aggregated into two reporting segments, has been shown in the same four segments for comparison purposes.

The primary source of our operating revenue is truckload revenue, which we generateprovided by transporting freight for our customers and report within our Truckload segment. Generally, we are paid by the mile for oursegment through a combination of regional short-haul and medium-to-long-haul full-load transportation services. We also derive truckload revenue from fuel surcharges, loading and unloading activities, equipment detentiontransport food and other ancillary services.consumer packaged goods that require a temperature-controlled or insulated environment across the United States and into and out of Mexico and Canada.


 

Our operating revenue also includes revenue reportedDedicated segment provides customized transportation solutions tailored to meet individual customers’ requirements, utilizing temperature-controlled trailers, dry vans and other specialized equipment within the United States. Our customer contracts range from three to five years and are subject to annual rate reviews.

Our Intermodal segment transports our Logistics segment, which consists of revenue from our internal brokerage and intermodal operations, and through our 45% interest in MWL, a third-party provider of logistics services tocustomers’ freight within the transportation industry, until we deconsolidated MWL effective March 28, 2013. Brokerage services involve arranging for another company to transport freight for our customers while we retain the billing, collection and customer management responsibilities. Intermodal services involve the transport ofUnited States primarily utilizing our temperature-controlled trailers and also, through March 2015, our dry containers on railroad flatcars for portions of trips, with the balance of the trips using our tractors or, to a lesser extent, contracted carriers.

Our Brokerage segment arranges for smaller third-party carriers to transport freight for our customers in temperature-controlled trailers and dry vans within the United States and into and out of Mexico while we retain the billing, collection and customer management responsibilities.


 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated our operating revenue and operating income by segment. We do not prepare separate balance sheets by segment and, as a result, assets are not separately identifiable by segment.

 

  

Three Months

  Nine Months 
  

Ended September 30,

  Ended September 30, 

(In thousands)

 

2014

  

2013

  

2014

  

2013

 

Operating revenue:

                

Truckload revenue, net of fuelsurcharge revenue

 $105,271  $103,145  $304,962  $298,106 

Truckload fuel surcharge revenue

  25,816   27,135   79,294   80,760 

Total Truckload revenue

  131,087   130,280   384,256   378,866 
                 

Logistics revenue, net of intermodalfuel surcharge revenue(1)

  34,670   31,397   98,197   98,878 

Intermodal fuel surcharge revenue

  5,793   5,426   16,929   15,246 

Total Logistics revenue

  40,463   36,823   115,126   114,124 
                 

Total operating revenue

 $171,550  $167,103  $499,382  $492,990 
                 

Operating income:

                

Truckload

 $12,501  $12,267  $31,844  $33,643 

Logistics

  541   1,386   2,770   5,669 

Total operating income

 $13,042  $13,653  $34,614  $39,312 

(1)

Logistics revenue is net of $2.1 million of inter-segment revenue in the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 for loads transported by our tractors and arranged by MWL prior to the deconsolidation of MWL effective March 28, 2013. Such revenue has been eliminated in consolidation.

  

Three Months

 
  

Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2015

  

2014

 

Operating revenue:

        

Truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

 $86,811  $86,802 

Truckload fuel surcharge revenue

  14,590   23,712 

Total Truckload revenue

  101,401   110,514 
         

Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

  19,863   10,728 

Dedicated fuel surcharge revenue

  2,591   2,822 

Total Dedicated revenue

  22,454   13,550 
         

Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

  17,019   18,354 

Intermodal fuel surcharge revenue

  3,373   5,336 

Total Intermodal revenue

  20,392   23,690 
         

Brokerage revenue

  17,040   11,655 
         

Total operating revenue

 $161,287  $159,409 
         

Operating income:

        

Truckload

 $9,602  $6,178 

Dedicated

  2,004   1,322 

Intermodal

  1,251   483 

Brokerage

  742   657 

Total operating income before gain ondisposition of facility

  13,599   8,640 

Gain on disposition of facility

  3,712   - 

Total operating income

 $17,311  $8,640 

 

             Truckload segment depreciation expense was $15.5$13.2 million and $15.0$13.3 million, and LogisticsDedicated segment depreciation expense was $1.8$2.9 million and $1.3$1.5 million, Intermodal segment depreciation expense was $1.5 million and $1.4 million, and Brokerage segment depreciation expense was $270,000 and $224,000, in the three-month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, and September 30, 2013, respectively. Truckload segment depreciation expense was $45.3 million and $44.5 million, and Logistics segment depreciation expense was $5.2 million and $3.7 million, in the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

(12)

(11) Use of Estimates

 

             We must make estimates and assumptions to prepare the consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated condensed financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are primarily related to insurance and claims accruals and depreciation. Ultimate results could differ from these estimates.

 


(13)

(12) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The standard, which is effective for the first quarter of 2017, will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Early application is not permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated condensed balance sheets, statements of operations or statements of cash flows.

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition andResults of Operations.

 

              The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the selected consolidated financial data and our consolidated condensed financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including but not limited to those included in our Form 10-K, Part 1, Item 1A for the year ended December 31, 20134. We do not assume, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to update any forward-looking statement contained in thisreport.

 

Overview

 

The primary source of our operating revenue is truckload revenue, which we generateprovided by transporting regional, long-haul and dedicated freight for our customers and report within our Truckload segment. segment through a combination of regional short-haul and medium-to-long-haul full-load transportation services. We transport food and other consumer packaged goods that require a temperature-controlled or insulated environment across the United States and into and out of Mexico and Canada.

Our Dedicated segment provides customized transportation solutions tailored to meet individual customers’ requirements, utilizing temperature-controlled trailers, dry vans and other specialized equipment within the United States. Our customer contracts range from three to five years and are subject to annual rate reviews.

Generally, we are paid by the mile for our Truckload and Dedicated services. We also derive truckloadTruckload and Dedicated revenue from fuel surcharges, loading and unloading activities, equipment detention and other ancillary services. The main factors that affect our truckloadTruckload and Dedicated revenue are the rate per mile we receive from our customers, the percentage of miles for which we are compensated, the number of miles we generate with our equipment and changes in fuel prices. We monitor our revenue production primarily through average truckloadTruckload and Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per tractor per week. We also analyze our average truckloadTruckload and Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per total mile, non-revenue miles percentage, the miles per tractor we generate, our fuel surcharge revenue, our accessorial revenue and our other sources of operating revenue.

 

Our operating revenue also includes revenue reportedIntermodal segment transports our customers’ freight within our Logistics segment, which consists of revenue from our internal brokerage and intermodal operations, and through our 45% interest in MWL, a third-party provider of logistics services to the transportation industry, until we deconsolidated MWL effective March 28, 2013. Brokerage services involve arranging for another company to transport freight for our customers while we retain the billing, collection and customer management responsibilities. Intermodal services involve the transport ofUnited States primarily utilizing our temperature-controlled trailers and also, through March 2015, our dry containers on railroad flatcars for portions of trips, with the balance of the trips using our tractors or, to a lesser extent, contracted carriers. The main factors that affect our logisticsIntermodal revenue are the rate per mile and other charges we receive from our customers.

Our Brokerage segment arranges for smaller third-party carriers to transport freight for our customers in temperature-controlled trailers and dry vans within the United States and into and out of Mexico while we retain the billing, collection and customer management responsibilities. The main factors that affect our Brokerage revenue are the rate per mile and other charges we receive from our customers.

 

In addition to the factors discussed above, our operating revenue is also affected by, among other things, the United States economy, inventory levels, the level of truck and rail capacity in the transportation market, a contracting driver market, severe weather conditions and specific customer demand.

 

Our operating revenue increased $6.4$1.9 million, or 1.3%1.2%, in the first ninethree months of 2014.2015. Our operating revenue, net of fuel surcharges, and MWL revenue, increased $12.9$13.2 million, or 3.3%10.3%, compared with the first ninethree months of 2013.2014. Truckload segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, was $86.8 million in each of the 2015 and 2014 periods. Dedicated segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, increased 2.3%85.2% primarily due to an increase in our average truckloadfleet size of 85.5% from the first three months of 2014. Intermodal segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per tractor per weekdecreased 7.3% due to the disposal of 3.1%,the overhead-intensive containers that were used in our intermodal operations, partially offset by a decreaseincreased volume with our temperature-controlled trailer service. Brokerage revenue increased 46.2% in our average fleet size of 0.8% from the first ninethree months of 2013. The increase in our average revenue per tractor was primarily2015 due to an increase in our average rate per mile.volume. Fuel surcharge revenue increaseddecreased to $96.2$20.6 million in the first ninethree months of 2015 from $31.9 million in the first three months of 2014, from $96.0 million in the same period of 2013. Logistics segment revenue, net of intermodalwhich was primarily due to lower fuel surcharges and MWL revenue, increased 6.5% compared with the first nine months of 2013. This increase resulted primarily from volume growth in our intermodal services. Logistics revenue as a percentage of our operating revenue, with each net of MWL revenue, was 23.1% in the first nine months of 2014 compared to 22.1% in the first nine months of 2013.prices.

 

 


Our profitability is impacted by the variable costs of transporting freight for our customers, fixed costs, and expenses containing both fixed and variable components. The variable costs include fuel expense, driver-related expenses, such as wages, benefits, training, and recruitment, and independent contractor costs, which are recorded under purchased transportation. Expenses that have both fixed and variable components include maintenance and tire expense and our cost of insurance and claims. These expenses generally vary with the miles we travel, but also have a controllable component based on safety, fleet age, efficiency and other factors. Our main fixed costs relate to the acquisition of long-term assets, such as revenue equipment and operating terminals. We expect our annual cost of tractor and trailer ownership will increase in future periods as a result of higher prices of new equipment. Although certain factors affecting our expenses are beyond our control, we monitor them closely and attempt to anticipate changes in these factors in managing our business. For example, fuel prices have significantly fluctuated over the past several years. We manage our exposure to changes in fuel prices primarily through fuel surcharge programs with our customers, as well as through volume fuel purchasing arrangements with national fuel centers and bulk purchases of fuel at our terminals. To help further reduce fuel expense, we have installed and tightly manage the use of auxiliary power units in our tractors to provide climate control and electrical power for our drivers without idling the tractor engine, and also have improved the fuel usage in the temperature-control units on our trailers. For our Logistics segment,Intermodal and Brokerage segments, our profitability is impacted by the percentage of logistics revenue we pay to providers for the transportation services we arrange.arrange, which is included within purchased transportation in our consolidated condensed statements of operations.


 

Our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or “operating ratio,” increasedimproved to 93.1%89.3% in the first ninethree months of 20142015 from 92.0%94.6% in the first ninethree months of 2013.2014. Operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, with both amounts net of fuel surcharge revenue, increasedsurcharges, improved to 91.4%87.7% in the first three months of 2015 from 93.2% in the first three months of 2014. Our operating ratio for the first ninethree months of 2014 from 90.1% for2015, net of a gain on the first nine monthsdisposition of 2013.a facility of $3.7 million, improved to 91.6% and, net of both fuel surcharges and the facility disposition gain, improved to 90.3%. Our net income decreasedincreased by 92.7% to $20.9$10.2 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, in the first ninethree months of 20142015 from $22.8$5.3 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, in the first ninethree months of 2013.2014. The decreaseincrease in profitability in the first ninethree months of 20142015 was primarily causeddriven by the $0.06 per diluted share impact of the facility disposition gain, the increase in our average Truckload revenue per tractor, the disposal of the overhead-intensive containers that were used in a portion of our intermodal operations, an improvement in net fuel expense with the lower fuel prices, and the impact that the severe weather conditions inhad on the first quarter of 2014 on both freight volumes and operating costs, a significant reduction in the gain on disposition of revenue equipment, and costs associated with rail service interruption and delay issues that constrained our intermodal operations, partially offset by thean increase in our average truckload revenue per tractor.insurance and claims.

 

Our business requires substantial, ongoing capital investments, particularly for new tractors and trailers. At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we had $187,000$21.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $24.7 million of long-term debt outstanding and $379.4$398.7 million in stockholders’ equity.equity and no long-term debt outstanding. In the first ninethree months of 2014,2015, net cash flows provided by operating activities of $58.4 million, borrowings under our credit facility of $24.7 million, and cash and cash equivalents of $13.5$53.2 million were primarily used to purchase new revenue equipment, net of proceeds from dispositions, in the amount of $67.3$7.1 million, to acquire and partially construct regional operating facilities in the amountrepay $24.4 million of $24.6 million,long-term debt, and to payincrease cash dividends of $2.5and cash equivalents by $21.6 million. We estimate that capital expenditures, net of proceeds from dispositions, will be approximately $15$95 million for the remainder of 2014.2015. We believe our sources of liquidity are adequate to meet our current and anticipated needs for at least the next twelve months. Based upon anticipated cash flows, existing cash and cash equivalents balances, current borrowing availability and other sources of financing we expect to be available to us, we do not anticipate any significant liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.

 

We have transformed our business strategy to a multifaceted set of transportation service solutions, primarily regional Truckload temperature-controlled operations along with intermodalDedicated, Intermodal and brokerageBrokerage services, while developing a diverse customer base that gains value from and expands each of these operating units.segments. We believe that we are well-positioned regardless of the economic environment with this transformation of our services combined with our competitive position, cost control emphasis, modern fleet and strong balance sheet.

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes discussions of operating and logistics revenue, each net of fuel surcharge revenue and MWL revenue, truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue; Truckload, Dedicated and Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue; operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, each net of fuel surcharge revenue, the facility disposition gain, and the sum of both amounts; and net fuel expense (fuel and fuel taxes net of fuel surcharge revenue and surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads). We provide these additional disclosures because management believes these measures provide a more consistent basis for comparing results of operations from period to period. These financial measures in this report have not been determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Pursuant to Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, we have included the amounts necessary to reconcile these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures of operating revenue, operating expenses divided by operating revenue, and fuel and fuel taxes.

 

Stock Split

On June 14, 2013, we effected a three-for-two stock split of our common stock, $.01 par value, in the form of a 50% stock dividend. Our consolidated condensed financial statements, related notes, and other financial data contained in this report have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the stock split for all periods presented.

 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain operating statistics regarding our revenue and operations:

 

  

Three Months

Ended September 30,

  

Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 
  

2014

  

2013

  

2014

  

2013

 
                 

Truckload Segment:

                

Total Truckload revenue (in thousands)

 $131,087  $130,280  $384,256  $378,866 

Average truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharges, pertractor per week(1)

 $3,555  $3,509  $3,552  $3,446 

Average tractors(1)

  2,253   2,237   2,201   2,218 

Average miles per trip

  580   593   600   605 

Total miles – company-employed drivers (in thousands)

  56,333   57,286   166,835   169,212 

Total miles – independent contractors (in thousands)

  1,520   1,345   3,634   3,659 
                 

Logistics Segment:

                

Total Logistics revenue (in thousands):

 $40,463  $36,823  $115,126  $114,124 

Brokerage:

                

Marten Transport

                

Revenue (in thousands)

 $15,441  $12,614  $40,208  $39,896 

Loads

  9,679   8,435   25,998   26,467 

MWL

                

Revenue (in thousands)

 $-  $-  $-  $6,676 

Loads

  -   -   -   3,758 

Intermodal:

                

Revenue (in thousands)

 $25,022  $24,209  $74,918  $67,552 

Loads

  11,677   9,837   34,232   27,343 

Average tractors

  116   81   112   81 

  

Three Months

 
  

Ended March 31,

 
  

2015

  

2014

 

Truckload Segment:

        

Revenue (in thousands)

 $101,401  $110,514 

Average revenue, net of fuel surcharges,per tractor per week(1)

 $3,606  $3,507 

Average tractors(1)

  1,872   1,925 

Average miles per trip

  705   683 

Total miles (in thousands)

  47,530   49,503 
         

Dedicated Segment:

        

Revenue (in thousands)

 $22,454  $13,550 

Average revenue, net of fuel surcharges,per tractor per week(1)

 $3,442  $3,447 

Average tractors(1)

  449   242 

Average miles per trip

  375   338 

Total miles (in thousands)

  11,075   5,916 
         

Intermodal Segment:

        

Revenue (in thousands)

 $20,392  $23,690 

Loads

  9,367   10,523 

Average tractors

  96   98 
         

Brokerage Segment:

        

Revenue (in thousands)

 $17,040  $11,655 

Loads

  10,850   7,708 

(1)(1)

Includes tractors driven by both company-employed drivers and independent contractors. Independent contractors provided 5754 and 5241 tractors as of September 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively.

 

 

 

Comparison of ThreeMonths Ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated our operating revenue, operating income and operating ratio by segment, along with the change for each component:

 

         

Dollar

  

Percentage

          

Dollar

  

Percentage

 
         

Change

  

Change

          

Change

  

Change

 
 

Three Months

Ended

  

Three Months

Ended

  

Three Months

Ended

  

Three Months

Ended

  

Three Months

Ended

  

Three Months

Ended

 
 

September 30,

  

September 30,

  

September 30,

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2014

  

2013

  

2014 vs. 2013

  

2014 vs. 2013

  

2015

  

2014

  

2015 vs. 2014

  

2015 vs. 2014

 

Operating revenue:

                                

Truckload revenue, net of fuelsurcharge revenue

 $105,271  $103,145  $2,126   2.1

%

Truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

 $86,811  $86,802  $9   -%

Truckload fuel surcharge revenue

  25,816   27,135   (1,319

)

  (4.9

)

  14,590   23,712   (9,122)  (38.5)

Total Truckload revenue

  131,087   130,280   807   0.6   101,401   110,514   (9,113)  (8.2)
                                

Logistics revenue, net of intermodalfuel surcharge revenue

  34,670   31,397   3,273   10.4 

Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

  19,863   10,728   9,135   85.2 

Dedicated fuel surcharge revenue

  2,591   2,822   (231)  (8.2)

Total Dedicated revenue

  22,454   13,550   8,904   65.7 
                

Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

  17,019   18,354   (1,335)  (7.3)

Intermodal fuel surcharge revenue

  5,793   5,426   367   6.8   3,373   5,336   (1,963)  (36.8)

Total Logistics revenue

  40,463   36,823   3,640   9.9 

Total Intermodal revenue

  20,392   23,690   (3,298)  (13.9)
                

Brokerage revenue

  17,040   11,655   5,385   46.2 
                                

Total operating revenue

 $171,550  $167,103  $4,447   2.7

%

 $161,287  $159,409  $1,878   1.2%
                                

Operating income:

                                

Truckload

 $12,501  $12,267  $234   1.9

%

 $9,602  $6,178  $3,424   55.4%

Logistics

  541   1,386   (845

)

  (61.0

)

Dedicated

  2,004   1,322   682   51.6 

Intermodal

  1,251   483   768   159.0 

Brokerage

  742   657   85   12.9 

Total operating income before gainon disposition of facility

  13,599   8,640   4,959   57.4 
                

Gain on disposition of facility

  3,712   -   3,712   N/A 

Total operating income

 $13,042  $13,653  $(611

)

  (4.5

)%

 $17,311  $8,640  $8,671   100.4%
                                

Operating ratio(1):

                

Operating ratio(1):

                

Truckload

  90.5

%

  90.6

%

          90.5%  94.4%        

Logistics

  98.7   96.2         

Dedicated

  91.1   90.2         

Intermodal

  93.9   98.0         

Brokerage

  95.6   94.4         

Consolidated operating ratio beforegain on disposition of facility

  91.6%  94.6%        
                

Consolidated operating ratio

  92.4

%

  91.8

%

          89.3%  94.6%        

 

(1)(1)

Represents operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue.


 

Our operating revenue increased $4.4$1.9 million, or 2.7%1.2%, to $171.6$161.3 million in the 20142015 period from $167.1$159.4 million in the 20132014 period. Our operating revenue, net of fuel surcharges, increased $5.4$13.2 million, or 4.0%10.3%, to $139.9$140.7 million in the 20142015 period from $134.5$127.5 million in the 20132014 period. This increase was primarily due to ana $9.1 million increase in truckloadDedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, and growtha $5.4 million increase in brokerageBrokerage revenue. Fuel surcharge revenue decreased to $31.6$20.6 million in the 2015 period from $31.9 million in the 2014 period, from $32.6 million in the 2013 period.which was primarily due to lower fuel prices.

 

Truckload segment revenue increased $807,000,decreased $9.1 million, or 0.6%8.2%, to $131.1$101.4 million in the 20142015 period from $130.3$110.5 million in the 20132014 period. Truckload segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges increased 2.1% primarily due to an increasewas $86.8 million in our average truckload revenue, neteach of fuel surcharges, per tractor per week of 1.3%,the 2015 and an increase in our average fleet size of 0.7% from the 2013 period.2014 periods. The increase in our average revenue per tractorprofitability in the 2015 period was primarily due to an increase in our average raterevenue per mile.The increasetractor, an improvement in profitabilityour net fuel expense with the lower fuel prices, and the impact of severe weather conditions in the 2014 period wason both freight volumes and operating costs, partially offset by an increase in insurance and claims.

Dedicated segment revenue increased $8.9 million, or 65.7%, to $22.5 million in the 2015 period from $13.6 million in the 2014 period. Dedicated segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, increased 85.2% primarily due to an increase in our average truckloadfleet size of 85.5% driven by a significant increase in our number of Dedicated contracts with customers. The increase in the operating ratio in the 2015 period was primarily due to the addition of contracts with higher operating ratios than the average in the 2014 period.

Intermodal segment revenue per tractor.decreased $3.3 million, or 13.9%, to $20.4 million in the 2015 period from $23.7 million in the 2014 period. Intermodal segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased 7.3% due to the disposal of the dry containers that were used in a portion of our intermodal operations, partially offset by increased volume with our temperature-controlled trailer service. The increase in profitability in the 2015 period was primarily due to the volume decrease in our dry container service, which produced a higher operating ratio than our temperature-controlled trailer service, rate increases in the fourth quarter of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015, and the impact of severe weather conditions in the 2014 period on both freight volumes and operating costs.

Brokerage segment revenue increased $5.4 million, or 46.2%, to $17.0 million in the 2015 period from $11.7 million in the 2014 period, primarily due to an increase in volume. The increase in the operating ratio for our Brokerage segment in the 2015 period was primarily due to an increase in the payments to carriers for transportation services which we arranged as a percentage of our Brokerage revenue.

 

 

 

Logistics segment revenue increased $3.6 million, or 9.9%, to $40.5 million in the 2014 period from $36.8 million in the 2013 period. Logistics segment revenue, net of intermodal fuel surcharges, increased 10.4%. This increase was primarily the result of volume growth in our brokerage services. The increase in the operating ratio for our Logistics segment in the 2014 period was primarily due to costs associated with rail service interruption and delay issues that constrained our intermodal operations and volume growth in our dry container intermodal service, which produces a higher operating ratio than the other components of our Logistics segment.

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the dollar and percentage increase or decrease of the items in our unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations, and those items as a percentage of operating revenue:

 

 

Dollar

Change

  

Percentage

Change

  

Percentage of

Operating Revenue

  

Dollar

Change

  

Percentage

Change

  

Percentage of

Operating Revenue

 
 

Three Months

Ended

September 30,

  

Three Months

Ended

September 30,

  

Three Months

Ended

September 30,

  

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

  

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

  

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2014 vs. 2013

  

2014 vs. 2013

  

2014

  

2013

  

2015 vs. 2014

  

2015 vs. 2014

  

2015

  

2014

 
                                

Operating revenue

 $4,447   2.7

%

  100.0

%

  100.0

%

 $1,878   1.2

%

  100.0

%

  100.0

%

Operating expenses (income):

                                

Salaries, wages and benefits

  3,125   7.2   27.1   25.9   5,076   11.6   30.3   27.4 

Purchased transportation

  2,778   9.2   19.2   18.0   1,374   4.9   18.3   17.6 

Fuel and fuel taxes

  (3,149

)

  (7.4

)

  23.0   25.5   (13,350

)

  (33.5

)

  16.4   25.0 

Supplies and maintenance

  (23

)

  (0.2

)

  6.0   6.2   7   0.1   6.5   6.5 

Depreciation

  1,005   6.2   10.1   9.7   1,456   8.9   11.1   10.3 

Operating taxes and licenses

  26   1.4   1.1   1.1   163   9.5   1.2   1.1 

Insurance and claims

  464   8.1   3.6   3.4   1,965   32.1   5.0   3.8 

Communications and utilities

  202   15.5   0.9   0.8   95   6.6   0.9   0.9 

Gain on disposition ofrevenue equipment

  53   3.6   (0.8

)

  (0.9

)

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

  (498

)

  (75.1

)

  (0.7

)

  (0.4

)

Gain on disposition of facility

  (3,712

)

 

N/A

   (2.3

)

  - 

Other

  577   16.4   2.4   2.1   631   17.2   2.7   2.3 

Total operating expenses

  5,058   3.3   92.4   91.8   (6,793

)

  (4.5

)

  89.3   94.6 

Operating income

  (611

)

  (4.5

)

  7.6   8.2   8,671   100.4   10.7   5.4 

Other

  (96

)

  (73.8

)

  (0.1

)

  (0.1

)

  113   115.3   -   (0.1

)

Income before income taxes

  (515

)

  (3.7

)

  7.7   8.2   8,558   97.9   10.7   5.5 

Provision for income taxes

  (190

)

  (3.3

)

  3.3   3.5   3,657   106.0   4.4   2.2 

Net income

 $(325

)

  (4.1

)%

  4.5

%

  4.8

%

 $4,901   92.7

%

  6.3

%

  3.3

%

 

 

Salaries, wages and benefits consist of compensation for our employees, including both driver and non-driver employees, employees’ health insurance, 401(k) plan contributions and other fringe benefits. These expenses vary depending upon the size of our Truckload, Dedicated and Intermodal tractor fleets, the ratio of company drivers to independent contractors, our efficiency, our experience with employees’ health insurance claims, changes in health care premiums and other factors. The increase in salaries, wages and benefits from the 20132014 period resulted primarily from increases to several components of the amount paid to company drivers during 2014 and an increase in employees’ health insurance expense of $1.3 million due to an increase in our self-insured medical claims, which was partially offset by a $731,000 decrease in bonus compensation expense for our non-driver employees.

 


Purchased transportation consists of payments to independent contractor providers of revenue equipmentrailroads and to carriers for transportation services we arrange in connection with brokerageBrokerage and intermodal activities.Intermodal operations and to independent contractor providers of revenue equipment. This category will vary depending upon the ratio of company drivers versus independent contractors, the amount of fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors and the amount and rates, including fuel surcharges, we pay to third-party railroad and motor carriers.carriers, the ratio of company drivers versus independent contractors and the amount of fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors. Purchased transportation expense increased $2.8$1.4 million in total, or 9.2%4.9%, in the 20142015 period from the 20132014 period. Payments to carriers for transportation services we arranged in our brokerage operationsBrokerage segment increased $2.4$4.8 million to $13.4$14.7 million in the 2015 period from $9.8 million in the 2014 period from $11.0 million in the 2013 period, due to a volume increase.period. Payments to railroads and drayage carriers for transportation services within our intermodal services were $17.2Intermodal segment decreased $3.7 million to $13.0 million in each ofthe 2015 period from $16.7 million in the 2014 and 2013 periods.period. This decrease is primarily the result of a volume decrease in our dry container service. The portion of purchased transportation expense related to our independent contractors within our Truckload and Dedicated segments, including fuel surcharges, increased $310,000$285,000 in the 20142015 period. We expect that purchased transportation expense will increase as we grow our Logistics segment.Intermodal and Brokerage segments.


 

Fuel and fuel taxes decreased by $3.1$13.4 million in the 20142015 period from the 20132014 period. Net fuel expense (fuel and fuel taxes net of fuel surcharge revenue and surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads) decreased $2.2$4.0 million, or 14.9%32.3%, to $8.5 million in the 2015 period from $12.5 million in the 2014 period from $14.7 million in the 2013 period. Fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads were $4.7$2.6 million in each ofthe 2015 period and $4.6 million in the 2014 and 2013 periods.period. We have worked diligently to control fuel usage and costs by improving our volume purchasing arrangements and optimizing our drivers’ fuel purchases with national fuel centers, focusing on shorter lengths of haul, installing and tightly managing the use of auxiliary power units in our tractors to minimize engine idling and improving fuel usage in the temperature-control units on our trailers. Auxiliary power units, which we have installed in our company-owned tractors, provide climate control and electrical power for our drivers without idling the tractor engine. The decrease in net fuel expense was primarily due to continued progress with the cost control measures stated above, a decrease in total miles driven and a decrease in the DOE national average cost of fuel to $3.83$2.92 per gallon in the 2015 period from $3.96 per gallon in the 2014 period from $3.91 per gallon inand continued progress with the 2013 period.cost control measures stated above. Net fuel expense represented 10.1%6.9% of truckloadTruckload, Dedicated and intermodalIntermodal segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, in the 20142015 period, compared with 12.1%10.8% in the 20132014 period.

 

Depreciation relates to owned tractors, trailers, auxiliary power units, communication units, terminal facilities and other assets. The increase in depreciation was primarily due to a continued increase in the cost of revenue equipment. We expect our annual cost of tractor and trailer ownership will increase in future periods as a result of higher prices of new equipment, which will result in greater depreciation over the useful life.

 

Insurance and claims consist of the costs of insurance premiums and the accruals we make for claims within our self-insured retention amounts, primarily for personal injury, property damage, physical damage to our equipment, cargo claims and workers’ compensation claims. These expenses will vary primarily based upon the frequency and severity of our accident experience, our self-insured retention levels and the market for insurance. The $464,000$2.0 million increase in insurance and claims in the 20142015 period was primarily due to an increase in the cost of our self-insured auto liability, physical damage and workers’ compensation claims. Our significant self-insured retention exposes us to the possibility of significant fluctuations in claims expense between periods which could materially impact our financial results depending on the frequency, severity and timing of claims.

 

As a result of the foregoing factors, our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or “operating ratio,” increased to 92.4% in the 2014 period from 91.8% in the 2013 period. The operating ratio for our Truckload segment improved to 90.5% in the 2014 period from 90.6% in the 2013 period. The operating ratio for our Logistics segment was 98.7% and 96.2% in the 2014 and 2013 periods, respectively. Operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, with both amounts net of fuel surcharge revenue, increased to 90.7% in the 2014 period from 89.9% in the 2013 period.

Our effective income tax rate increased to 42.3% in the 2014 period from 42.1% in the 2013 period.

As a result of the factors described above, net income decreased to $7.7 million in the 2014 period from $8.0 million in the 2013 period. Net earnings per diluted share decreased to $0.23 in the 2014 period from $0.24 in the 2013 period.


Comparison of NineMonths Ended September 30, 2014 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated our operating revenue, operating income and operating ratio by segment, along with the change for each component:

          

Dollar

  

Percentage

 
          

Change

  

Change

 
  

Nine Months

Ended

  

Nine Months

Ended

  

Nine Months

Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2014

  

2013

  

2014 vs. 2013

  

2014 vs. 2013

 

Operating revenue:

                

Truckload revenue, net of fuelsurcharge revenue

 $304,962  $298,106  $6,856   2.3

%

Truckload fuel surcharge revenue

  79,294   80,760   (1,466

)

  (1.8

)

Total Truckload revenue

  384,256   378,866   5,390   1.4 
                 

Logistics revenue, net of intermodalfuel surcharge revenue(1)

  98,197   98,878   (681

)

  (0.7

)

Intermodal fuel surcharge revenue

  16,929   15,246   1,683   11.0 

Total Logistics revenue

  115,126   114,124   1,002   0.9 
                 

Total operating revenue

 $499,382  $492,990  $6,392   1.3

%

                 

Operating income:

                

Truckload

 $31,844  $33,643  $(1,799

)

  (5.3

)%

Logistics

  2,770   5,669   (2,899

)

  (51.1

)

Total operating income

 $34,614  $39,312  $(4,698

)

  (12.0

)%

                 

Operating ratio(2):

                

Truckload

  91.7

%

  91.1

%

        

Logistics

  97.6   95.0         

Consolidated operating ratio

  93.1

%

  92.0

%

        

(1)

Logistics revenue is net of $2.1 million of inter-segment revenue in the 2013 period for loads transported by our tractors and arranged by MWL that have been eliminated in consolidation. The inter-segment revenue in the 2013 period relates to loads transported prior to the deconsolidation of MWL effective March 28, 2013.

(2)

Represents operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue.

Our operating revenue increased $6.4 million, or 1.3%, to $499.4 million in the 2014 period from $493.0 million in the 2013 period. Our operating revenue, net of fuel surcharges and MWL revenue, increased $12.9 million, or 3.3%, to $403.2 million in the 2014 period from $390.3 million in the 2013 period. This increase was primarily due to an increase in truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharges, and growth in intermodal revenue. Fuel surcharge revenue increased to $96.2 million in the 2014 period from $96.0 million in the 2013 period.

Truckload segment revenue increased $5.4 million, or 1.4%, to $384.3 million in the 2014 period from $378.9 million in the 2013 period. Truckload segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, increased 2.3% primarily due to an increase in our average truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per tractor per week of 3.1%, partially offset by a decrease in our average fleet size of 0.8% from the 2013 period. The increase in our average revenue per tractor was primarily due to an increase in our average rate per mile.The decrease in profitability in the 2014 period was primarily caused by the impact of the severe weather conditions in the first quarter of 2014 on both freight volumes and operating costs, along with a significant reduction in the gain on disposition of revenue equipment, partially offset by the increase in our average truckload revenue per tractor.


Logistics segment revenue increased $1.0 million, or 0.9%, to $115.1 million in the 2014 period from $114.1 million in the 2013 period. Logistics segment revenue, net of intermodal fuel surcharges and MWL revenue, increased 6.5%. This increase primarily resulted from volume growth in our intermodal services. The increase in the operating ratio for our Logistics segment in the 2014 period was primarily due to costs associated with rail service interruption and delay issues that constrained our intermodal operations and volume growth in our dry container intermodal service, which produces a higher operating ratio than the other components of our Logistics segment.

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the dollar and percentage increase or decrease of the items in our unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations, and those items as a percentage of operating revenue:

  

Dollar

Change

  

Percentage

Change

  

Percentage of

Operating Revenue

 
  

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2014 vs. 2013

  

2014 vs. 2013

  

2014

  

2013

 
                 

Operating revenue

 $6,392   1.3

%

  100.0

%

  100.0

%

Operating expenses (income):

                

Salaries, wages and benefits

  7,054   5.5   27.0   25.9 

Purchased transportation

  (666

)

  (0.7

)

  18.4   18.8 

Fuel and fuel taxes

  (3,748

)

  (3.0

)

  24.0   25.0 

Supplies and maintenance

  1,232   4.1   6.2   6.1 

Depreciation

  2,334   4.8   10.1   9.8 

Operating taxes and licenses

  (128

)

  (2.4

)

  1.1   1.1 

Insurance and claims

  1,633   9.4   3.8   3.5 

Communications and utilities

  401   10.4   0.9   0.8 

Gain on disposition ofrevenue equipment

  1,764   34.4   (0.7

)

  (1.0

)

Other

  1,214   11.6   2.3   2.1 

Total operating expenses

  11,090   2.4   93.1   92.0 

Operating income

  (4,698

)

  (12.0

)

  6.9   8.0 

Other

  (638

)

  (214.1

)

  (0.2

)

  (0.1

)

Income before income taxes

  (4,060

)

  (10.2

)

  7.1   8.0 

Less: Income before incometaxes attributable tononcontrolling interest

  (84

)

  (100.0

)

  -   - 

Income before income taxesattributable to MartenTransport, Ltd.

  (3,976

)

  (10.1

)

  7.1   8.0 

Provision for income taxes

  (1,995

)

  (12.0

)

  2.9   3.4 

Net income

 $(1,981

)

  (8.7

)%

  4.2

%

  4.6

%

The increase in salaries, wages and benefits from the 2013 period resulted primarily from increases to several components of the amount paid to company drivers during 2014 and an increase in employees’ health insurance expense of $2.9 million due to an increase in our self-insured medical claims, which was partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in bonus compensation expense for our non-driver employees.


Purchased transportation expense decreased $666,000 in total, or 0.7%, in the 2014 period from the 2013 period. Payments to carriers for transportation services we arranged in our brokerage operations decreased $69,000 to $34.3 million in the 2014 period from $34.4 million in the 2013 period, and in our intermodal services increased $4.8 million to $52.0 million in the 2014 period from $47.2 million in the 2013 period due to a volume increase. With the March 28, 2013 deconsolidation of MWL, there was no purchased transportation expense related to MWL included in our Logistics segment in the 2014 period compared with $5.4 million in the 2013 period. The portion of purchased transportation expense related to our independent contractors, including fuel surcharges, increased $88,000 in the 2014 period. We expect that purchased transportation expense will increase as we grow our Logistics segment.

Fuel and fuel taxes decreased by $3.7 million in the 2014 period from the 2013 period. Net fuel expense (fuel and fuel taxes net of fuel surcharge revenue and surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads) decreased $2.8 million, or 7.0%, to $37.7 million in the 2014 period from $40.6 million in the 2013 period. Fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads were $14.2 million in the 2014 period and $13.1 million in the 2013 period. We have worked diligently to control fuel usage and costs by improving our volume purchasing arrangements and optimizing our drivers’ fuel purchases with national fuel centers, focusing on shorter lengths of haul, installing and tightly managing the use of auxiliary power units in our tractors to minimize engine idling and improving fuel usage in the temperature-control units on our trailers. Auxiliary power units, which we have installed in our company-owned tractors, provide climate control and electrical power for our drivers without idling the tractor engine. The decrease in net fuel expense was primarily due to continued progress with the cost control measures stated above, a decrease in total miles driven and a slight decrease in the DOE national average cost of fuel to $3.91 per gallon in the 2014 period from $3.94 per gallon in the 2013 period. Net fuel expense represented 10.4% of truckload and intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharges, in the 2014 period, compared with 11.6% in the 2013 period.

Our supplies and maintenance expense increased $1.2 million, or 4.1%, from the 2013 period. The severe weather conditions in the first quarter of 2014 significantly affected our maintenance costs, specifically our repairs at external facilities, parts and tires, which increased $1.6 million from the first quarter of 2013. This increase was partially offset by lower loading/unloading expense.

The increase in depreciation was primarily due to a continued increase in the cost of revenue equipment.

The $1.6 million increase in insurance and claims in the 2014 period was primarily due to increases in the cost of our self-insured cargo, workers’ compensation and auto liability claims.

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment decreasedincreased to $3.4$1.2 million in the 2015 period from $663,000 in the 2014 period from $5.1 million in the 2013 period due to a decreasean increase in the market value for used revenue equipment. Future gains or losses on dispositions of revenue equipment will be impacted by the market for used revenue equipment, which is beyond our control.

Gain on disposition of facility was $3.7 million in the 2015 period. The disposition of the facility, located in Ontario, CA, is part of our ongoing program to expand and update the footprint of our facilities throughout the United States, in which we have spent over $75 million since 2008. Any future gains or losses on disposition of facilities will be impacted by the market for real estate, which is beyond our control.

 

As a result of the foregoing factors, our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or “operating ratio,” increasedimproved to 93.1%89.3% in the 20142015 period from 92.0%94.6% in the 20132014 period. The operating ratio for our Truckload segment increased to 91.7%was 90.5% in the 2015 period and 94.4% in the 2014 period, fromfor our Dedicated segment was 91.1% in the 2013 period. The operating ratio for our Logistics segment was 97.6%2015 period and 95.0%90.2% in the 2014 period, for our Intermodal segment was 93.9% in the 2015 period and 2013 periods, respectively.98.0% in the 2014 period, and for our Brokerage segment was 95.6% in the 2015 period and 94.4% in the 2014 period. Operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, with both amounts net of fuel surcharge revenue, increasedsurcharges, improved to 91.4%87.7% in the 2015 period from 93.2% in the 2014 period. Our operating ratio for the 2015 period, from 90.1% innet of the 2013 period.

The increase in other non-operating income was primarily duefacility disposition gain, improved to increased earnings in91.6% and, net of both fuel surcharges and the 2014 period by MWL, a 45% owned affiliate.facility disposition gain, improved to 90.3%.

 

Our effective income tax rate decreasedincreased to 41.3%41.1% in the 20142015 period from 42.2%39.5% in the 20132014 period.

 

As a result of the factors described above, net income decreasedincreased to $20.9$10.2 million in the 20142015 period from $22.8$5.3 million in the 20132014 period. Net earnings per diluted share decreasedincreased to $0.62$0.30 in the 2015 period from $0.16 in the 2014 period from $0.68 in the 2013 period.

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our business requires substantial, ongoing capital investments, particularly for new tractors and trailers. Our primary sources of liquidity are funds provided by operations and our revolving credit facility. A portion of our tractor fleet is provided by independent contractors who own and operate their own equipment. We have no capital expenditure requirements relating to those drivers who own their tractors or obtain financing through third parties.

 

The table below reflects our net cash flows provided by operating activities, net cash flows used for investing activities and net cash flows provided by (used for)used for financing activities for the periods indicated.

 

  

Three Months

Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

  

2014

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 $53,162  $27,508 

Net cash flows used for investing activities

  (6,762)  (21,384)

Net cash flows used for financing activities

  (24,823)  (459)

 

  

Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2014

  

2013

 

Net cash flows provided byoperating activities

 $58,383  $65,849 

Net cash flows used forinvesting activities

  (95,203)  (64,728)

Net cash flows provided by (used for)financing activities

  23,357   (3,522)

In the first ninethree months of 2014,2015, net cash flows provided by operating activities of $58.4 million, borrowings under our credit facility of $24.7 million, and cash and cash equivalents of $13.5$53.2 million were primarily used to purchase new revenue equipment, net of proceeds from dispositions, in the amount of $67.3$7.1 million, to acquire and partially construct regional operating facilities in the amountrepay $24.4 million of $24.6 million,long-term debt and to payincrease cash dividends of $2.5and cash equivalents by $21.6 million. In the first ninethree months of 2013,2014, net cash flows provided by operating activities of $65.8$27.5 million were primarily used to purchase new revenue equipment, net of proceeds from dispositions, in the amount of $50.5$17.7 million, to partially construct and acquire regional operating facilities in the amount of $10.8$1.5 million and to payincrease cash dividends of $1.9and cash equivalents by $5.7 million.

 

We estimate that capital expenditures, net of proceeds from dispositions, will be approximately $15$95 million for the remainder of 2014.2015. Quarterly cash dividends of $0.025 per share of common stock were declared in each of the first three quarters of 2015 and 2014 totaling $837,000 and totaled $2.5 million. Quarterly cash dividends of $0.017 per share of common stock were declared in each of the first two quarters of 2013, and of $0.025 per share of common stock were declared in the third quarter of 2013, which totaled $1.9 million.$834,000, respectively. We currently expect to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future. The payment of cash dividends in the future, and the amount of any such dividends, will depend upon our financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements, and certain corporate law requirements, as well as other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. As current federal and state bonus depreciation provisions have expired, we expect an increase in our current income tax payments as a portion of our deferred tax liability for property and equipment reverses. We believe our sources of liquidity are adequate to meet our current and anticipated needs for at least the next twelve months. Based upon anticipated cash flows, existing cash and cash equivalents balances, current borrowing availability and other sources of financing we expect to be available to us, we do not anticipate any significant liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.

 

We maintain a credit agreement that provides for an unsecured committed credit facility which matures in May 2016.December 2019. The aggregate principal amount of the credit facility of $50.0 million may be increased at our option, subject to completion of signed amendments with the lender, up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million. At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, there was anno outstanding principal balance of $24.7 million on the credit facility. As of that date, we had outstanding standby letters of credit of $9.2 million and remaining borrowing availability of $16.1$40.8 million. This facility bears interest at a variable rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate or the lender’s Prime Rate, in each case plus/minus applicable margins.

 

Our credit facility prohibits us from paying, in any fiscal year, dividends in excess of 25% of our net income from the prior fiscal year. This facility also contains restrictive covenants which, among other matters, require us to maintain compliance with certain cash flow leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. We were in compliance with all of these covenants at September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

 

 

 

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

 

 

Payments Due by Period

  

Payments Due by Period

 
 

Remainder

  

2015

  

2017

          

Remainder

  

2016

  

2018

         
 

of

  

And

  

And

          

of

  

And

  

And

         

(In thousands)

 

2014

  

2016

  

2018

  

Thereafter

  

Total

  

2015

  

2017

  

2019

  

Thereafter

  

Total

 

Long-term debtobligations

 $  $24,681  $  $  $24,681 

Purchase obligations forrevenue equipment

  12,779            12,779 

Purchase obligations for revenue equipment

 $67,789  $  $  $  $67,789 

Building construction obligations

  4,868            4,868 

Operating lease obligations

  95   587   3      685   304   447   8      759 

Total

 $12,874  $25,268  $3  $  $38,145  $72,961  $447  $8  $  $73,416 

 

Due to uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash flows, the obligation under our nonqualified deferred compensation plan at September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 of 63,51070,590 shares of Company common stock with a value of $1.1$1.6 million has been excluded from the above table.

 

Related Parties

 

We purchase fuel and obtain tires and related services from Bauer Built, Inc., or BBI. Jerry M. Bauer, one of our directors, is the chairman of the board and chief executive officer and the principal stockholder of BBI. We paid BBI $413,000$55,000 in the first ninethree months of 20142015 and $449,000$138,000 in the first ninethree months of 20132014 for fuel and tire services. In addition, we paid $1.1 million$219,000 in the first ninethree months of 20142015 and $1.3 million$238,000 in the first ninethree months of 20132014 to tire manufacturers for tires that we purchased from the tire manufacturers but were provided by BBI. BBI received commissions from the tire manufacturers related to these purchases. Other than any benefit received from his ownership interest, Mr. Bauer receives no compensation or other benefits from our business with BBI.

 

We own a 45% equity interest in MWL, a third-party provider of logistics services to the transportation industry. We received $5.7$2.0 million and $6.3$1.7 million of our revenue for loads transported by our tractors and arranged by MWL in the nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Prior to deconsolidation effective March 28, 2013, these inter-segment revenues were eliminated in consolidation. Inter-segment revenue eliminated in consolidation was $2.1 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013.2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively. As of September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we also had both a trade receivable in the amount of $1.1$880,000 from MWL and an accrued liability of $2.9 million and a current receivable of $1.7 million fromto MWL for the excess of amounts drawn by MWL over the payments by MWL’s customers into our lockbox account.account over the amounts drawn on the account by MWL.

 

We believe that the transactions with related parties noted above are on reasonable terms which, based upon market rates, are comparable to terms available from unaffiliated third parties.

 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Other than standby letters of credit maintained in connection with our self-insurance programs in the amount of $9.2 million and operating leases summarized above in our summary of contractual obligations, we did not have any other material off-balance sheet arrangements at September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

 

Inflation and Fuel Costs

 

Most of our operating expenses are inflation-sensitive, with inflation generally producing increased costs of operations. During the last two years, the most significant effects of inflation have been on revenue equipment prices, accident claims, health insurance and employee compensation. We attempt to limit the effects of inflation through increases in freight rates and cost control efforts.


 

In addition to inflation, fluctuations in fuel prices can affect our profitability. We require substantial amounts of fuel to operate our tractors and power the temperature-control units on our trailers. Substantially all of our contracts with customers contain fuel surcharge provisions. Although we historically have been able to pass through a significant portion of long-term increases in fuel prices and related taxes to customers in the form of surcharges and higher rates, such increases usually are not fully recovered. These surcharge provisions are not effective in mitigating the fuel price increases related to non-revenue miles or fuel used while the tractor is idling.


 

Seasonality

 

Our tractor productivity generally decreases during the winter season because inclement weather impedes operations and some shippers reduce their shipments. At the same time, operating expenses generally increase, with harsh weather creating higher accident frequency, increased claims and more equipment repairs.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses in our consolidated condensed financial statements and related notes. We base our estimates, assumptions and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors believed to be relevant at the time our consolidated condensed financial statements are prepared. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our estimates and assumptions, and such differences could be material. We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant estimates, assumptions and judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition.We recognize revenue, including fuel surcharges,at the time shipment of freight is completed. We account for revenue of our Logistics segmentIntermodal and Brokerage segments and revenue on freight transported by independent contractors within our Truckload segmentand Dedicated segments on a gross basis because we are the primary obligor in the arrangements, we have the ability to establish prices, we have the risk of loss in the event of cargo claims and we bear credit risk with customer payments. Accordingly, all such revenue billed to customers is classified as operating revenue and all corresponding payments to carriers for transportation services we arrange in connection with brokerage and intermodal activities and to independent contractor providers of revenue equipment are classified as purchased transportation expense.

 

Accounts Receivable.Receivable.We are dependent upon a limited number of customers, and, as a result, our trade accounts receivable are highly concentrated.Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amounts, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $455,000$462,000 as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $450,000$475,000 as of December 31, 2013.2014. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the realization of these receivables including the current creditworthiness of each customer and related aging of the past-due balances, including any billing disputes. In order to assess the collectibility of these receivables, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. Through these evaluations, we may become aware of a situation where a customer may not be able to meet its financial obligations due to deterioration of its financial viability, credit ratings or bankruptcy. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the best information available to us and is reevaluated and adjusted as additional information is received. We evaluate the allowance based on historical write-off experience, the size of the individual customer balances, past-due amounts and the overall national economy. We review the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts monthly.

 

Property and Equipment. The transportation industry requires significant capital investments. Our net property and equipment was $467.3$464.9 million as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $415.0$465.7 million as of December 31, 2013.2014. Our depreciation expense was $50.5$17.8 million for the first ninethree months of 20142015 and $48.2$16.4 million for the first ninethree months of 2013.2014. We compute depreciation of our property and equipment for financial reporting purposes based on the cost of each asset, reduced by its estimated salvage value, using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. We determine and periodically evaluate our estimate of the projected salvage values and useful lives primarily by considering the market for used equipment, prior useful lives and changes in technology. We have not changed our policy regarding salvage values as a percentage of initial cost or useful lives of tractors and trailers within the last ten years. We believe that our policies and past estimates have been reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. A 5% decrease in estimated salvage values would have decreased our net property and equipment as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 by approximately $9.2$10.3 million, or 2.0%2.2%.


 

Impairment of Assets.Assets.Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less the costs to sell.

 


Insurance and Claims.Claims.We self-insure, in part, for losses relating to workers’ compensation, auto liability, general liability, cargo and property damage claims, along with employees’ health insurance with varying risk retention levels. We maintain insurance coverage for per-incident and total losses in excess of these risk retention levels in amounts we consider adequate based upon historical experience and our ongoing review. However, we could suffer a series of losses within our self-insured retention limits or losses over our policy limits, which could negatively affect our financial condition and operating results. We are responsible for the first $1.0 million on each auto liability claim and for the first $750,000 on each workers’ compensation claim. We have $9.2 million in standby letters of credit to guarantee settlement of claims under agreements with our insurance carriers and regulatory authorities. The insurance and claims accruals in our consolidated condensed balance sheets were $13.8$14.8 million as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $14.4$14.0 million as of December 31, 2013.2014. We reserve currently for the estimated cost of the uninsured portion of pending claims. We periodically evaluate and adjust these reserves based on our evaluation of the nature and severity of outstanding individual claims and our estimate of future claims development based on historical claims development factors. We believe that our claims development factors have historically been reasonable, as indicated by the adequacy of our insurance and claims accruals compared to settled claims. Actual results could differ from these current estimates. In addition, to the extent that claims are litigated and not settled, jury awards are difficult to predict. If our claims settlement experience worsened causing our historical claims development factors to increase by 5%, our estimated insurance and claims accruals as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 would have needed to increase by approximately $3.7$3.8 million.

 

Share-based Payment Arrangement Compensation.We have granted stock options to certain employees and non-employee directors. We recognize compensation expense for all stock options net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only record compensation expense for those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (normally the vesting period). Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock options require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the stock options and stock price volatility. We use the Black-Scholes model to value our stock option awards. We believe that future volatility will not materially differ from our historical volatility. Thus, we use the historical volatility of our common stock over the expected life of the award. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock options represent our best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, stock option compensation expense could be materially different in the future.

 

We have also granted performance unit awards to certain employees which are subject to vesting requirements over a five-year period, primarily based on our earnings growth. The fair value of each performance unit is based on the closing market price on the date of grant. We recognize compensation expense for these awards based on the estimated number of units probable of achieving the vesting requirements of the awards, net of an estimated forfeiture rate.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The standard, which is effective for the first quarter of 2017, will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Early application is not permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated condensed balance sheets, statements of operations or statements of cash flows.

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, most importantly the effects of the price and availability of diesel fuel. We require substantial amounts of diesel fuel to operate our tractors and power the temperature-control units on our trailers. The price and availability of diesel fuel can vary, and are subject to political, economic and market factors that are beyond our control. Significant increases in diesel fuel costs could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Based upon our fuel consumption in the first ninethree months of 2014,2015, a 5% increase in the average cost of diesel fuel would have increased our fuel expense by $5.9$1.3 million.

 

We have historically been able to pass through a significant portion of long-term increases in diesel fuel prices and related taxes to customers in the form of fuel surcharges. Fuel surcharge programs are widely accepted among our customers, though they can vary somewhat from customer-to-customer. These fuel surcharges, which adjust weekly with the cost of fuel, enable us to recover a substantial portion of the higher cost of fuel as prices increase. These fuel surcharge provisions are not effective in mitigating the fuel price increases related to non-revenue miles or fuel used while the tractor is idling. In addition, we have worked diligently to control fuel usage and costs by improving our volume purchasing arrangements and optimizing our drivers’ fuel purchases with national fuel centers, focusing on shorter lengths of haul, installing and tightly managing the use of auxiliary power units in our tractors to minimize engine idling and improving fuel usage in our trailers’ refrigeration units.

 

While we do not currently have any outstanding hedging instruments to mitigate this market risk, we may enter into derivatives or other financial instruments to hedge a portion of our fuel costs in the future.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We intend to periodically evaluate our disclosure controls and procedures as required by the Exchange Act Rules.

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A.     Risk Factors.

 

We do not believe there are any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item1A to Part 1 of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.2014.

 

Item 6.       Exhibits.

 

Item No.

Item

 

Method of Filing

31.1

Certification pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Randolph L. Marten, the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Filed with this Report.

    

31.2

Certification pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by James J. Hinnendael, the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Filed with this Report.

    

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed with this Report.

    

101

The following financial information from Marten Transport, Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2014,May 4, 2015, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, and September 30, 2013, (iii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, and September 30, 2013, and for the three-monthnine-month period ended December 31, 2013,2014, (iv)  Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, and September 30, 2013, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

Filed with this Report.

 

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

   
   

Dated: November 7, 2014May 4, 2015

By:

/s/ Randolph L. Marten

  

Randolph L. Marten

  

Chief Executive Officer

  

(Principal Executive Officer)

   
   

Dated: November 7, 2014May 4, 2015

By:

/s/ James J. Hinnendael

  

James J. Hinnendael

  

Chief Financial Officer

  

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

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