Table of Contents



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

———————


 

FORM 10-Q

 

  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2018

 

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

 

Commission File Number 001-36362

 

———————


BioLife Solutions, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

———————

 

DELAWARE

94-3076866

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

3303 MONTE VILLA PARKWAY, SUITE 310, BOTHELL, WASHINGTON, 98021

(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices, Zip Code)

 

(425) 402-1400

(Telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  ☑   No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (S232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post said files). Yes  ☑   No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ☐   Accelerated filer  ☐   Non-accelerated filer  ☐   Smaller reporting company  ☑

Emerging Growth Company  ☐  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  ☐   No  ☑

 

As of May 8,August 7, 2018, 15,104,74316,461,711 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 



1

Table of Contents

 

BIOLIFE SOLUTIONS, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2018

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017

3

 

 

 

 

Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017

4

 

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the threesix month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

1215

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

1620

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

1620

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

16

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

1620

 

 

 

 

Signatures

1721

 

 

 

 

Index to Exhibits

1822

 

2

Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

Item 1.Financial StatementsBioLife Solutions, Inc.

Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

BioLife Solutions, Inc.

Balance Sheets

 

March 31,

  

December 31,

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

 

Assets

                

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $7,032,513  $6,663,318  $14,166,604  $6,663,318 

Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,575 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

  1,043,815   1,021,315 

Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 and $5,575 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

  2,166,415   1,021,315 

Inventories

  1,836,666   1,846,746   2,121,881   1,846,746 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  330,904   399,502   352,507   399,502 

Total current assets

  10,243,898   9,930,881   18,807,407   9,930,881 
                

Property and equipment

                

Leasehold improvements

  1,284,491   1,284,491   1,284,491   1,284,491 

Furniture and computer equipment

  692,270   682,466   693,399   682,466 

Manufacturing and other equipment

  1,194,659   1,148,006   1,229,318   1,148,006 

Subtotal

  3,171,420   3,114,963   3,207,208   3,114,963 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

  (2,084,769

)

  (2,008,927

)

  (2,163,430

)

  (2,008,927

)

Net property and equipment

  1,086,651   1,106,036   1,043,778   1,106,036 

Investment in SAVSU

  926,364   1,070,120   1,899,669   1,070,120 

Long-term deposits

  36,166   36,166 

Long term deposits

  36,166   36,166 

Total assets

 $12,293,079  $12,143,203  $21,787,020  $12,143,203 
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                

Current liabilities

                

Accounts payable

 $586,334  $690,702  $842,941  $690,702 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  202,779   200,548   172,879   200,548 

Accrued compensation

  392,248   491,432   517,692   491,432 

Deferred rent, current portion

  130,216   130,216 

Deferred rent

  130,216   130,216 

Total current liabilities

  1,311,577   1,512,898   1,663,728   1,512,898 

Deferred rent, long-term

  457,518   492,207   422,828   492,207 

Other long-term liabilities

  52,520   45,512   45,364   45,512 

Total liabilities

  1,821,615   2,050,617   2,131,920   2,050,617 
                

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)

        

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

        
                

Shareholders’ equity

                

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, Series A, 4,250 shares designated, and 4,250 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

  4   4 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 14,145,413 and 14,021,422 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

  14,145   14,021 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, Series A, 4,250 shares designated, and 3,187 and 4,250 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

  3   4 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 16,107,505 and 14,021,422 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

  16,107   14,021 

Additional paid-in capital

  84,517,966   84,036,444   92,653,721   84,036,444 

Accumulated deficit

  (74,060,651

)

  (73,957,883

)

  (73,014,731

)

  (73,957,883

)

Total shareholders’ equity

  10,471,464   10,092,586   19,655,100   10,092,586 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 $12,293,079  $12,143,203  $21,787,020  $12,143,203 

 

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements

 

3

Table of Contents

 

BIOLIFE SOLUTIONS, INC.

BIoLife Solutions, Inc.

Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Month Period Ended March 31,

  

Three Months
Ended June 30,

  

Six Months
Ended June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

 

Product revenue

 $3,814,882  $2,366,201 

Product sales

 $5,177,854  $2,557,765  $8,992,736  $4,923,966 

Cost of product sales

  1,363,829   928,402   1,536,779   956,839   2,900,608   1,885,241 

Gross profit

  2,451,053   1,437,799   3,641,075   1,600,926   6,092,128   3,038,725 
                

Operating expenses

                        

Research and development

  346,454   286,751   324,612   318,607   671,066   605,358 

Sales and marketing

  611,502   511,944   641,168   546,455   1,252,670   1,058,399 

General and administrative

  1,353,377   1,103,143   1,390,524   1,077,067   2,743,901   2,180,210 

Total operating expenses

  2,311,333   1,901,838   2,356,304   1,942,129   4,667,637   3,843,967 
                        

Operating income (loss)

  139,720   (464,039

)

  1,284,771   (341,203

)

  1,424,491   (805,242

)

                        

Other income (expense), net

        

Interest Income

  8,418   48 

Interest Expense

  (900

)

  (83,333

)

Other income (expenses), net

                

Interest income

  32,537   76   40,955   124 

Interest expense

  (1,332

)

  (104,582

)

  (2,232

)

  (187,915

)

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

   (93,598

)

  ––   (62,398

)

  ––   (155,996

)

Loss from equity-method investment in SAVSU

  (143,756

)

  (229,368

)

  (176,798

)

  (260,105

)

  (320,554

)

  (489,473

)

Total other income (expenses), net

  (136,238

)

  (406,251

)

  (145,593

)

  (427,009

)

  (281,831

)

  (833,260

)

                        

Net income (loss)

  3,482   (870,290

)

Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes

  1,139,178   (768,212

)

  1,142,660   (1,638,502

)

Income taxes

  ––   ––   ––   –– 

Net income (loss) after provision for income taxes

  1,139,178   (768,212

)

  1,142,660   (1,638,502

)

Less: Preferred stock dividends

  (106,250

)

 

 

   (93,258)  ––   (199,508

)

  –– 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 $(102,768

)

 $(870,290

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 $1,045,920  $(768,212

)

 $943,152  $(1,638,502

)

                        

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

 $(0.01

)

 $(0.07

)

Basic net income (loss) per common share

 $0.07  $(0.06

)

 $0.06  $(0.13

)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

 $0.05  $(0.06

)

 $0.05  $(0.13

)

                        

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares used to calculate net loss per common share

  14,098,610   12,964,639 

Basic shares used to compute earnings per share

  15,180,169   13,100,820   14,642,378   13,033,106 

Diluted shares used to compute earnings per share

  20,374,358   13,100,820   19,063,595   13,033,106 

 

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements

 

4

Table of Contents

 

BIOLIFE SOLUTIONS, INC.

BioLife Solutions, Inc.

Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Month Period Ended
March 31,

  

Six Month Period Ended
June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net income (loss)

 $3,482  $(870,290

)

 $1,142,660  $(1,638,502

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

        

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities

        

Depreciation

  77,823   89,549   161,200   176,251 

Stock-based compensation expense

  373,425   329,895   747,805   643,768 

Stock issued for services

  ––   35,625 

Amortization of deferred rent related to lease incentives

  (31,749

)

  (31,750

)

  (63,499

)

  (63,499

)

Amortization of debt discount

     93,598   ––   155,996 

Loss from equity-method investment in SAVSU

  143,756   229,368   320,554   489,473 
                

Change in operating assets and liabilities

                

(Increase) Decrease in

                

Accounts receivable, trade

  (22,500

)

  132,873   (1,145,100

)

  20,610 

Inventories

  10,080   (54,388

)

  (275,135

)

  (11,286

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  11,598   (138,029

)

  (103,108

)

  (135,905

)

Increase (Decrease) in

                

Accounts payable

  (68,743

)

  (11,970

)

  168,005   (124,239

)

Accrued compensation and other current liabilities

  (102,643

)

  41,447   5,813   56,442 

Accrued interest, related party

     83,333 

Accrued interest

  ––   185,417 

Deferred rent

  (2,940

)

  (62,984

)

  (5,880

)

  (62,419

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  391,589   (169,348

)

  953,315   (272,268

)

                

Cash flows from investing activities

                

Investment in equity investment SAVSU

  (1,000,000

)

  –– 

Purchase of property and equipment

  (40,834

)

  (37,152

)

  (61,479

)

  (78,185

)

Net cash used in investing activities

  (40,834

)

  (37,152

)

  (1,061,479

)

  (78,185

)

                

Cash flows from financing activities

                

Proceeds from note payable

     1,000,000 

Proceeds from related party debt

  ––   1,000,000 

Payments on equipment loan

  (1,635

)

      (5,441

)

  (8,176

)

Payments on capital lease obligation

  (3,271

)

    

Payments on capital lease obligations

  (6,541

)

  (4,360

)

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and warrants

  129,596   120,000   8,898,932   314,024 

Payments of preferred stock dividends

  (106,250

)

     (212,500

)

  –– 

Deferred costs related to security issuance

     (29,400

)

Payments for redemption of preferred stock

  (1,063,000

)

  –– 

Deferred costs related to potential stock issuance

  ––   (42,228

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  18,440   1,090,600   7,611,450   1,259,260 
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  369,195   884,100   7,503,286   908,807 
                

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

  6,663,318   1,405,826   6,663,318   1,405,826 
                

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

 $7,032,513  $2,289,926  $14,166,604  $2,314,633 
                

Non-cash financing activity

        

Non-cash investing and financing activities

        

Series A preferred stock dividends accrued not yet paid

 $93,258  $–– 

Stock issued for services provided in prior period included in liabilities at year-end

 $35,625  $35,624   35,625   35,624 

Receivables converted to equity investment in SAVSU

  150,103   –– 

Preferred stock issued on conversion of related party note payable and accrued interest

  ––   4,250,000 

Preferred stock issuance costs not yet paid

  ––   8,038 

Capital lease obligations incurred for purchases of equipment

  ––   52,327 

Purchase of equipment with debt

 $17,604      17,604   39,243 

Series A preferred stock dividends accrued not yet paid

 $106,250    

Deferred costs related to security issuance not yet paid as of quarter end

    $7,856 

Purchase of property and equipment not yet paid

  19,859   –– 

 

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements

 

5

Table of Contents

 

BIOLIFE SOLUTIONS, INC.

Notes to Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

 

1.

1.Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Business

 

BioLife Solutions, Inc. (“BioLife,” “us,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a developer, manufacturer and marketer of proprietary clinical grade cell and tissue hypothermic storage and cryopreservation freeze media. Our proprietary HypoThermosol® and CryoStor® platform of solutions are highly valued in the biobanking, drug discovery, and regenerative medicine markets. Our biopreservation media products are serum-free and protein-free, fully defined, and are formulated to reduce preservation-induced cell damage and death. Our enabling technology provides commercial companies and clinical researchers significant improvement in shelf life and post-preservation viability and function of cells, tissues, and organs. Additionally, for our direct, distributor, and contract customers, we perform custom formulation, fill, and finish services. 

 

Basis of Presentation

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, we have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures we normally include in our annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In management’s opinion, we have made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Our interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 on file with the SEC.

 

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, except the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.2014-09, 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)606).

 

Significant Accounting Policies Update

 

Revenue Recognition

 

On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.2014-09, 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)606) using the modified retrospective approach applied to those contracts in effect as of January 1, 2018. Under this transition method, results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under the new standard, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. Adoption of the new standard did not have an impact on the amounts reported in our financial statements and there were no other significant changes impacting the timing or measurement of our revenue or our business processes and controls.

 

To determine revenue recognition for contractual arrangements that we determine are within the scope of Topic 606, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify each contract with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to our performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the relevant performance obligation. We only apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services we transfer to the customer. Our revenues are primarily generated from the sale of our biopreservation media products. We generally recognize product revenue, including shipping and handling charges billed to customers, when we transfer control of our products to our customers as our contracts have a single performance obligation (transfer of control generally occurs upon shipment of our product). We are not required to disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations as our contracts have a duration of one year or less.

 

We invoice and receive payment from our customers after we recognize revenue, resulting in receivables from our customers that are presented as accounts receivable on our balance sheet. Accounts receivable consist of short-term amounts due from our customers (generally 30 to 90 days) and are stated at the amount we expect to collect. We establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on our assessment of the collectability of specific customer accounts. Changes in accounts receivable are primarily due to the timing and magnitude of orders of our products, the timing of when control of our products is transferred to our customers and the timing of cash collections.

 

6

Equity Method Investments

 

We account for our ownership in our biologistex CCM, LLCSAVSU Technologies, Inc. joint venture (“SAVSU”) using the equity method of accounting. This method states that if the investment provides us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee, we account for the investment under the equity method. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company’s ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee ranges between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investee’s board of directors, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment is recorded at its initial carrying value in the balance sheet and is periodically adjusted for capital contributions, dividends received and our share of the investee’s earnings or losses together with other-than-temporary impairments which are recorded as a component of other income (expense), net in the statements of operations. On January 22, 2018, as a result of SAVSU signing a global distribution agreement with World Courier, we amended our agreement with SAVSU to fix our equity position at 35%, prior to any dilution created by financing activities post December 31, 2016, and terminated the sales and marketing services agreement. Our ownership was effectively reduced from 35% to 26.7% during the three months ended March 31, 2018 due to additional cash contributions made by the majority owner, SAVSU Technologies LLC. We increased our ownership to 30.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 due to additional cash contributions made by the Company. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018,and 2017, SAVSU’s net loss totaled $538,413$0.6 million and $509,706, of$1.1 million, respectively which our ownership resulted in a $143,756$0.2 million and $229,368$0.3 million loss, respectively which was recorded as “Loss from equity-method investment in SAVSU.”

6

which our 45% ownership resulted in a $0.3 million and $0.5 million loss, respectively.

 

Concentrations of credit risk and business risk

 

In the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we derived approximately 30%38% of our product revenue from three customers and in the six months ended June 30, 2018, we derived approximately 27% of our revenue from two customers. In the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we derived approximately 21%did not derive 10% or more of our product revenue from two customers. any one customer. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2018 or 2017. At March 31,June 30, 2018, twothree customers accounted for approximately 34%38% of total gross accounts receivable. At December 31, 2017, two customers accounted for approximately 41% of total gross accounts receivable.

 

Revenue from customers located in foreign countries represented 13%11% and 22%13% of total revenue during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, and 14% and 18% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. All revenue from foreign customers areis denominated in United States dollars.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.2016-15, 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (ASU 2016-15)2016-15). The updated guidance clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018, with no material impact on our financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.2016-02, 2016-02, Leases: Topic 842 (ASU 2016-02)2016-02) that replaces existing lease guidance. The new standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Under the new guidance, leases will continue to be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the Statements of Operations. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02. Adoption of ASU 2016-02 is required2016-02. The new guidance will be effective for fiscal reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, includingyears and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption will be permitted for all entities. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019.

The FASB has issued several additional ASUs that provide additional clarification to certain issues existing after the original ASU was released. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11 Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements which provides entities with early adoption being permitted.an additional and optional transition method to adopt the new lease standard and provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if certain criteria are met. Also, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10 Codification Improvements to Topic 842 to make amendments addressing sixteen issues related to various aspects of ASU 2016-02. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in ASU 2018-11 and ASU 2018-10 will be the same as the effective date and transition requirements in ASU 2016-02. The Company is evaluating the effect of ASU 2018-11 and ASU 2018-10 on its consolidated financial statements. While the Company is continuing to evaluate the effects of this ASU, the Company expects to record material right of use assets and lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet upon adoption. The new standard is required to be applied with a modified retrospective approach to each prior reporting period presented with various optional practical expedients. Whilewill also require expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding the Company expects adoption of ASU 2016-02 to lead to a material increase in the assets and liabilities recorded on its Balance Sheet, the Company is still evaluating the overall impact on its financial statements.Company’s leases.

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.2016-01, 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities: Topic 825 (ASU 2016-01)2016-01). The updated guidance enhances the reporting model for financial instruments, which includes amendments to address aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018, with no material impact on our financial statements.

 

With the exception of the new standards discussed above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective that have significance, or potential significance, to our Financial Statements.

 

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2.Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” (“ASC Topic 820”), the Company measures its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tierthree-tier value fair hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company does not have liabilities that are measured at fair value.

 

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of MarchJune 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 and December 31,2017, based on the three-tierthree-tier fair value hierarchy:

 

As of June 30, 2018

 

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Total

 

Bank deposits

 $14,113,337  $  $14,113,337 

Money market funds

  53,267      53,267 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 $14,166,604  $  $14,166,604 

 

As of March 31, 2018

 

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Total

 

Bank deposits

 $6,979,336  $  $6,979,336 

Money market funds

  53,177      53,177 

Total Cash and cash equivalents

 $7,032,513  $  $7,032,513 

As of December 31, 2017

 

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Total

 

Bank deposits

 $6,610,183  $  $6,610,183  $6,610,183  $  $6,610,183 

Money market funds

  53,135      53,135   53,135      53,135 

Total Cash and cash equivalents

 $6,663,318  $  $6,663,318 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 $6,663,318  $  $6,663,318 

 

The fair values of bank deposits and money market funds classified as Level 1 were derived from quoted market prices as active markets for these instruments exist. The Company has no level 2 or level 3 financial assets. The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and the twelve months ended December 31,2017.

3. Inventory

Inventory consists of the following at March 31, 2018 and December 31,2017:

  

March 31, 2018

  

December 31, 2017

 

Raw materials

 $573,331  $582,816 

Work in progress

  517,027   453,890 

Finished goods

  746,308   810,040 

Total

 $1,836,666  $1,846,746 

4.Deferred Rent  

Deferred rent consists of the following at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:2017. 

  

March 31, 2018

  

December 31, 2017

 

Landlord-funded leasehold improvements

 $1,124,790  $1,124,790 

Less accumulated amortization

  (661,274

)

  (629,525

)

Total

  463,516   495,265 

Straight line rent adjustment

  124,218   127,158 

Total deferred rent

 $587,734  $622,423 

 

8

 

3.

Inventory

Inventory consists of the following at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

  

June 30, 2018

  

December 31, 2017

 

Raw materials

 $766,709  $582,816 

Work in progress

  556,054   453,890 

Finished goods

  799,118   810,040 

Total

 $2,121,881  $1,846,746 

4.

Deferred Rent

Deferred rent consists of the following at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

  

June 30, 2018

  

December 31, 2017

 

Landlord-funded leasehold improvements

 $1,124,790  $1,124,790 

Less accumulated amortization

  (693,024

)

  (629,525

)

Total

  431,766   495,265 

Straight line rent adjustment

  121,278   127,158 

Total deferred rent

 $553,044  $622,423 

During the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2018,and 2017, the Company recorded $31,749$31,750 and $31,750,$63,499, respectively, in deferred rent amortization of these landlord funded leasehold improvements. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded $31,750 and $63,499, respectively, in deferred rent amortization of these landlord funded leasehold improvements.

 

Straight line rent adjustment represents the difference between cash rent payments and the recognition of rent expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease.

 

 

5.Share-based Compensation  

Share-based Compensation 

 

Service Vesting-Based Stock Options

 

The following is a summary of service vesting basedvesting-based related stock option activity for the threesix month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018, and the status of stockservice vesting-based options outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2018:

 

 

Three Month Period Ended

  

Six Month Period Ended

 
 

March 31, 2018

  

June 30, 2018

 
     

Wtd. Avg.

      

Wtd. Avg.

 
     

Exercise

      

Exercise

 
 

Options

  

Price

  

Options

  

Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of year

  2,390,012  $1.85   2,390,012  $1.85 

Granted

    $N/A     $ 

Exercised

  (62,438

)

 $1.16   (142,914

)

 $1.19 

Forfeited

  (730

)

 $2.62   (8,022

)

 $4.30 

Expired

    $N/A     $ 

Outstanding at March 31, 2018

  2,326,844  $1.87 

Outstanding service vesting-based at June 30, 2018

  2,239,076  $1.89 
                

Stock options exercisable at March 31, 2018

  1,637,951  $1.76 

Service vesting-based options exercisable at June 30, 2018

  1,652,714  $1.80 

 

We recognized stock compensation expense of $152,703 and $170,323related to service vesting-based options of $149,612 and $146,538 during the three month periods ending March 31, months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $302,315 and $316,861 during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, there was $7,640,555$21,325,800 of aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding service vesting-based stock options, including $5,551,232$15,888,154 of aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable service vesting-based stock options. Intrinsic value is the total pretax intrinsic value for all “in-the-money” options (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31,June 30, 2018. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. During the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 intrinsicIntrinsic value of service vesting-based awards exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $270,241$723,532 and $70,714,$21,104, respectively and during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $993,773 and $91,817, respectively. Weighted average grant date fair value for service based-vesting options granted during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was none and $1.13for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was none and $1.13 per share, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of service vesting-based options outstanding and exercisable at March 31,June 30, 2018, is 6.1 years.5.9 years and 5.5 years, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost of service vesting-based stock options at March 31,June 30, 2018 of $1,019,680$848,055 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.01.8 years.

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Performance-based Stock Options

 

The Company’s Board of Directors implemented a Management Performance Bonus Plan for 2017. Based on achieving varying levels of specified revenue for the year ending ended December 31, 2017, up to 1,000,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock may be vested. The options have an exercise price of $1.64,$1.64, and if revenue levels for 2017 were met, would vest 50% on the release of the Company’s audited financial statements for 2017, and 50%one year thereafter. If the minimum performance targets are were not achieved, no options would vest. On February 27, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors determined that, subject to the completion of the 2017 audit, the specified revenue target had been achieved. Accordingly, 999,997 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock vestedvest as follows: 50% of the options vested on March 8, 2018 and the remaining 50% will vest on March 8, 2019.

The following is a summary of performance-based stock option activity for the six month period ended June 30, 2018, and the status of performance-based options outstanding at June 30, 2018:

  

Six Month Period Ended

 
  

June 30, 2018

 
      

Wtd. Avg.

 
      

Exercise

 
  

Options

  

Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of year

  999,997  $1.64 

Granted

    $ 

Exercised

  (35,000

)

 $1.64 

Outstanding performance-based at June 30, 2018

  964,997  $1.64 
         

Performance-based options exercisable at June 30, 2018

  465,001  $1.64 

 

We recognized stock compensation expense of $125,507 and $125,508related to performance-based options of $126,901 and $126,903 during the three month periods ending March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. respectively and $252,408 and $252,411 during the six month periods ending June 30, 2018 and 2017. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, there was $3,489,990$9,428,021 of aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding performance-based stock options, including $1,745,003$4,543,060 of aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable performance-based stock options. Intrinsic value is the total pretax intrinsic value for all “in-the-money” options (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31,June 30, 2018. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. During the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 there were noIntrinsic value of performance-based awards exercised.exercised during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $285,250 and no performance-based options were exercised in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance-based options outstanding and exercisable at March 31,June 30, 2018, is 3.73.5 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost of performance-based stock options at March 31,June 30, 2018 of $383,493$256,592 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.750.5 years.

 

The fair value of stock options to employees and non-employee directors is estimated on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes model using the following weighted average assumptions (N/A for 2018 as no options were granted in that period).

 

Three Month Period Ended

March 31,

2018

2017

Risk free interest rate

N/A2.07

%

Dividend yield

N/A0.0

%

Expected term (in years)

N/A5.18

Volatility

N/A75

%

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The fair value of share-based payments made with stock options to employees and non-employee directors was estimated on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes model using the following weighted average assumptions.

  

Three Month Period Ended

  

Six Month Period Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

 

Risk free interest rate

  N/A   N/A   N/A   2.07

%

Dividend yield

  N/A   N/A   N/A   0.0

%

Expected term (in years)

  N/A   N/A   N/A   5.18 

Volatility

  N/A   N/A   N/A   75

%

 

Restricted Stock

 

The following is a summary of restricted stock activity for the threesix month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018, and the status of unvested restricted stock outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2018:

 

 

Three Month Period Ended

  

Six Month Period Ended

 
 

March 31, 2018

  

June 30, 2018

 
 

Number of
Restricted
Shares

  

Grant-Date
Fair Value

  

Number of
Restricted
Shares

  

Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Unvested outstanding at beginning of year

  237,926  $1.79 

Outstanding at beginning of year

  237,926  $1.79 

Granted

  161,768  $6.00   173,768  $6.47 

Vested

  (55,613

)

 $1.78   (76,538

)

 $1.79 

Forfeited

  (6,100

)

 $1.76   (13,952

)

 $2.47 

Unvested outstanding at March 31, 2018

  337,981  $3.80 

Outstanding at June 30, 2018

  321,204  $4.29 

 

The aggregate fair value of the awards granted during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $154,440 and $1,125,048, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was $970,608none and $364,936,$364,936, respectively, which represents the market value of BioLifeour common stock on the date that the restricted stock awards were granted. The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock awards that vested was $307,058 and $41,097for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was $173,678 and $20,123, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $480,736 and $61,157, respectively.

 

We recognized stock compensation expense of $95,215$97,867 and $34,064$40,432 related to restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively and $193,082 and $74,496 related to restricted stock awards for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, there was $1,208,936$1,241,718 in unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock awards. We expect to recognize those costs over 3.43.3 years.

 

We recorded total stock compensation expense for the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, as follows:

 

 

Three Month Period Ended

  

Three Month Period Ended

  

Six Month Period Ended

 
 

March 31,

  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

 

Research and development costs

 $65,595  $59,265  $64,752  $58,815  $130,346  $118,080 

Sales and marketing costs

  68,513   59,619   69,242   58,051   137,755   117,670 

General and administrative costs

  190,949   168,198   191,003   154,983   381,953   323,181 

Cost of product sales

  48,368   42,813   49,383   42,024   97,751   84,837 

Total

 $373,425  $329,895  $374,380  $313,873  $747,805  $643,768 

 

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6. Warrants

Warrants

 

At March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had 6,676,8494,863,158 and 6,688,849 warrants outstanding, respectively and exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $4.50 at the end of each period.$4.41 and $4.50, respectively. During the three and six month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018, 12,0001,813,691 and 1,825,691 warrants were exercised with a weighted average exercise price of $4.75,$4.75, yielding $57,000 in proceeds to the Company in which the stock was issued April 3, 2018. of $8.6 million and $8.7 million, respectively. Subsequent to quarter end through May 8,July 30, 2018, an additional 920,116274,798 warrants were exercised with a weighted average exercise price of $4.75,$4.75, yielding $4.4$1.3 million in proceeds to the Company. The outstanding warrants have expiration dates between March 2021 and May 2021. 

 

 

7.

Income Taxes

7. Net Loss per Common Share

We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. As we trend towards positive net income, we will continue to assess our valuation allowance. Based on all available evidence, we determined that we have not yet attained a sustained level of profitability. Therefore, we have maintained the full valuation allowance as of quarter ended June 30, 2018. We may release all, or a portion, of the valuation allowance in the near-term, dependent on the verifiable positive evidence observed in future quarters.

8.

Earnings Per Share

 

Basic net lossearnings per common share is calculated by dividing the net lossincome (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding as determined by the treasury method during the period. CommonIn periods when we have a net loss, common stock equivalents are excluded forfrom our calculation of earnings per share as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect. For the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we excluded a nominal amount of unvested stock awards from our calculation of diluted weighted average shares because they were antidilutive. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, since the effect is anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net losses attributable to we excluded 3 million common stockholders. Common stock equivalents include stock options, 7 million warrants, and 273,000 unvested restricted stock.stock awards from our calculation of diluted weighted average shares because they were antidilutive.

The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per shares:

 

10

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding, and the potentially dilutive securities excluded from loss per share computations because they are anti-dilutive, are as follows as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively:

  

Three Month Period Ended

March 31,

 
  

2018

  

2017

 

Basic and diluted weighted average common stock shares outstanding

  14,098,610   12,964,639 

Potentially dilutive securities excluded from loss per share computations:

        

Common stock options

  3,326,841   3,387,581 

Common stock purchase warrants

  6,676,849   7,603,141 

Restricted stock unvested

  337,981   282,350 
  

Three Month Period Ended

  

Six Month Period Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

 

Numerator:

                

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 $1,045,920  $(768,212) $943,152  $(1,638,502)
                 

Denominator:

                

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

  15,180,169   13,100,820   14,642,378   13,033,106 

Effect of dilutive securities

  5,194,189      4,421,217    

Weighted average diluted shares

  20,374,358   13,100,820   19,063,595   13,033,106 
                 

Basic earnings per share

 $0.07  $(0.06

)

 $0.06  $(0.13

)

Diluted earnings per share

 $0.05  $(0.06

)

 $0.05  $(0.13

)

 

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

9.

Commitments & Contingencies

 

Leases

 

We lease approximately 30,000 square feet in our Bothell, Washington headquarters. The term of our lease continues until July 31, 2021 with two options to extend the term of the lease, each of which is for an additional period of five years, with the first extension term commencing, if at all, on August 1, 2021, and the second extension term commencing, if at all, immediately following the expiration of the first extension term. In accordance with the amended lease agreement, our monthly base rent is approximately $58,000$58,000 at March 31,June 30, 2018, with scheduled annual increases each August and again in October for the most recent amendment. We are also required to pay an amount equal to the Company’s proportionate share of certain taxes and operating expenses.

 

Employment agreementsAgreements

 

We have employment agreements with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Technology Officer, Vice President of Operations, Vice President of Marketing, and Vice President of Sales. None of these employment agreements is for a definitive period, but rather each will continue indefinitely until terminated in accordance with its terms. The agreements provide for a base annual salary, payable in monthly (or shorter) installments. Under certain conditions and for certain of these officers, we may be required to pay additional amounts upon terminating the officer or upon the officer resigning for good reason. 

12

 

Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is subject to various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, none of which are currently material to the Company’s business.

 

 

10.

Preferred Stock

9. Preferred Stock

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we accrued a dividend of $106,250$93,258 on the series A preferred stock which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the balance sheet at March 31,June 30, 2018. The dividend was paid subsequent to quarter end on AprilJuly 2, 2018. On May 17, 2018, we redeemed 1,063 series A preferred shares for $1,063,000. There are 3,187 Series A shares outstanding as of June 30, 2018.

 

13

Table of Contents

 

10.Revenue

11.

Revenue

 

We currently operate as one operating segment focusing on biopreservation media.

 

The following table disaggregates revenue by market segment and distributors:

 

 

Three Month Period Ended

  

Six Month Period Ended

 
 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

  

2018

  

2017

 

Net product sales:

                        

Regenerative medicine

 $2,103,552  $1,051,170  $2,985,086  $1,083,637  $5,088,638  $2,134,807 

Distributors

  1,695,153   694,366   2,734,396   1,454,054 

Drug discovery

  376,975   277,914   263,023   488,894   639,998   766,808 

BioBanking

  295,112   277,429   234,592   290,868   529,704   568,297 

Distributors

  1,039,243   759,688 

Total revenues

  3,814,882   2,366,201 

Total

 $5,177,854  $2,557,765  $8,992,736  $4,923,966 

 

 
11

12.

Subsequent Event

On August 9, 2018, Casdin Capital LLC, (“Casdin”) a New York-based, life science-focused investment firm and current stockholder, agreed to invest $20 million in BioLife to support the Company’s growth strategy of acquiring synergistic cell and gene therapy manufacturing tools and services or technologies. Casdin’s private purchase of an additional 1,428,571 newly issued shares of common stock at a price of $14.00 per share was pursuant to a share purchase agreement, pursuant to which Casdin also agreed to restrict any re-sale of the new se shares for a 12 month period. 

14

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. These statements are based on current expectations of future events. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, costs and expenses, interest rates, outcome of contingencies, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, business strategies, cost savings, objectives of management and other statements that are not historical facts. You can find many of these statements by looking for words like “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “could,” “plan,” “intend,” or similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

 

anticipated product developments, regulatory filings and related requirements;

 

 

timing and amount of future contractual payments, product revenue and operating expenses;

 

 

market acceptance of our products and the estimated potential size of these markets; and

 

 

projections regarding liquidity, capital requirements and the terms of any financing agreements.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from current expectations and projections. These risks and uncertainties include those factors described in greater detail in the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or, in the case of documents referred to or incorporated by reference, the date of those documents.

 

All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

Management’s discussion and analysis provides additional insight into the Company and is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC.

 

We were incorporated in Delaware in 1987 under the name Trans Time Medical Products, Inc. In 2002, the Company, then known as Cryomedical Sciences, Inc., and engaged in manufacturing and marketing cryosurgical products, completed a merger with our wholly-owned subsidiary, BioLife Solutions, Inc., which was engaged as a developer and marketer of biopreservation media products for cells and tissues. Following the merger, we changed our name to BioLife Solutions, Inc.

 

Our proprietary, clinical grade HypoThermosol® FRS and CryoStor® biopreservation media products are marketed to the regenerative medicine, biobanking and drug discovery markets, including hospital-based stem cell transplant centers, pharmaceutical companies, cord blood and adult stem cell banks, hair transplant centers, and suppliers of cells to the drug discovery, toxicology testing and diagnostic markets. All of our biopreservation media products are serum-free and protein-free, fully defined, and are manufactured under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) using United States Pharmacopia (USP)/Multicompendial or the highest available grade components.

 

1215

 

Our patented biopreservation media products are formulated to reduce preservation-induced, delayed-onset cell damage and death. Our platform enabling technology provides our customers significant shelf life extension of biologic source material and final cell products, and also greatly improved post-preservation cell, tissue, and organ viability and function.

 

The discoveries made by our scientists and consultants relate to how cells, tissues, and organs respond to the stress of hypothermic storage, cryopreservation, and the thawing process. These discoveries enabled the formulation of innovative biopreservation media products that protect biologic material from preservation-related cellular injury, much of which is not apparent immediately after return to normothermic body temperature. Our product formulations have demonstrated notable reduction in apoptotic (programmed) and necrotic (pathologic) cell death mechanisms and are enabling the clinical and commercial development of dozens of innovative regenerative medicine products.

 

Additionally, as of March 31,June 30, 2018, we owned a 26.7%30.5% interest in our joint venture, biologistex CCM, LLC (“SAVSU”), a Delaware limited liability company. Our ownership was effectively reducedincreased from 35%26.7% on March 31, 2018 to 26.7%30.5% during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 due to an additional million-dollar cash contributionscontribution we made by SAVSU Technologies LLC (“STLLC”).on May 16, 2018. SAVSU is in the businessa privately held designer and manufacturer of acquiring, developing, maintaining, owning, operating, marketinginnovative high-performance cloud-connected passive storage and selling an integrated platform of a cloud-based information service and precision thermal shipping products. The evo™ line is a line of “smart shippers” designed for the shipment of materials, which must be maintained frozen, at 2-8˚C and/or controlled room temperature temperatures and where near real time monitoring of temperature, location, and payload status information is necessary. A sophisticated electronics package embedded in the evo provides streaming data to the SAVSU web-based application; where real time shipment status, history, and reports can be generated. Designed for small volume shipments; it fills a critical need in chain-of-custody scenariostransport containers for temperature sensitive shipmentsbiologics and pharmaceuticals. SAVSU’s mission is to improve global health by greatly reducing the waste and risks associated with the improper freezing and overheating of cells, tissues,thermal-sensitive medicines and other cell based products.biologics. SAVSU has developed proprietary state-of-the-art technology to ultimately lower costs and improve delivery of these most essential materials.

 

Highlights for the FirstSecond Quarter of 2018

 

 

Biopreservation media products revenueRevenue was $3.8$5.2 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2018, an increase of 61%102% over the same period in 2017. FirstFor the first six months of 2018, revenue increased 83% as compared to the same period last year. Second quarter revenue growth was primarily driven by a 100% year over year176% increase from customers in thedirect sales to our regenerative medicine segment due to increased demand from late stage and commercial cell therapy customers and safety stock orders. Additionally, first quarter revenuea 144% growth from our distributors increased 37% and revenue from drug discovery customers increased 36% overcompared to the same period in 2017.

 

Gross margin in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 was 64%70%, compared to 61%63% in the second quarter of 2017. For the first six months of 2018 gross margin was 68% compared to 62% in the first quartersix months of 2017. The margin increased due to higher average selling price per liter and increased sales volume.

 

ForOperating income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 operating income was $140,000. This$1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively compared to an operating loss of ($464,000) in$0.3 million and $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2017.three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. We were able to generate an operating profitincome due to the increase in sales and gross margin from the same period in the prior year.

 

ForIn the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, net income attributable to common stockholders was $3,000.$1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively. This compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of ($870,000) in$0.8 million and $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2017.three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. We were able to generate a net profit due to the increase in sales and gross margin from the same period in the prior year.

 

Gained 3648 new customers in the firstsecond quarter of 2018, including first time orders from 1937 regenerative medicine companies.

 

Announced that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has issuedEntered into an agreement with Casdin Capital LLC, a notice of allowance ofNew York-based, life science-focused investment firm, to purchase 1,000,000 BioLife Solutions common shares in a patent application toprivate transaction from our joint venture, SAVSU, titled "Biologic Stability, Delivery Logistics and Administration of Time and/or Temperature Sensitive Biologic Based Materials".second largest shareholder.

 

Announced our joint ventureInvested $1 million in SAVSU will supply SAVSU smart precision shipping containers throughout the World Courier network. SAVSU designs and manufactures innovative high-performance cloud-connected passive storage and transport containers optimized for the cell and gene therapy supply chain.Technologies, Inc. SAVSU's majority shareholder has also agreed to invest an additional $1 million in SAVSU.

 

Executed an OEM agreement to supply CryoStor cell freeze media and HypoThermosol cell storage and shipping media under private label to MilliporeSigma,Redeemed 25% of the life science business4,250 shares of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.Series A Preferred stock outstanding for $1,063,000. As a result, there are 3,187 Series A shares outstanding.

 

Cell freeze media highlighted in Mayo Clinic/MD Anderson Journal articleJoined the Russell Microcap® Index at the conclusion of the Russell US Indexes annual reconstitution, effective after the US market opened on Preservation of Patient-Derived Xenografts for Cancer Research. In multiple comparisons of preservation efficacy of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumors, CryoStor was superior to a traditional DMSO-containing home-brew freeze media cocktail.June 25, 2018.

 

Our joint venture SAVSU was awarded a second patent for next generation cold chain technologies designed for cell and gene therapies.

16

 

Results of Operations

 

Our revenue, results of operations and cash balances are likely to fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter. These fluctuations are due to a number of factors, specifically the progress of our customers’ clinical trials, where the pace of enrollment affects customer orders for our products. The majority of our net sales come from a relatively small number of customers and a limited number of market sectors. Each of these sectors is subject to macroeconomic conditions as well as trends and conditions that are sector specific. Any weakness in the market sectors in which our customers are concentrated could affect our business and results of operations.

 

13

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Month Periods Ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017

 

Percentage comparisons have been omitted within the following table where they are not considered meaningful.

Revenue and Gross Margin:

 

Three Month Period Ended

      

Three Month Period Ended

     
 

March 31,

      

June 30,

     
 

2018

  

2017

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2017

  

% Change

 
            

Revenue:

            

Total revenue

 $3,814,882  $2,366,201   61

%

 $5,177,854  $2,557,765   102

%

                        

Cost of sales

  1,363,829   928,402   47

%

  1,536,779   956,839   61

%

Gross profit

 $2,451,053  $1,437,799   70

%

 $3,641,075  $1,600,926   127

%

Gross margin %

  64

%

  61

%

      70

%

  63

%

    

  

Six Month Period Ended

     
  

June 30,

     
  

2018

  

2017

  

% Change

 

Revenue:

            

Total revenue

 $8,992,736  $4,923,966   83

%

             

Cost of sales

  2,900,607   1,885,241   54

%

Gross profit

 $6,092,129  $3,038,725   100

%

Gross margin %

  68

%

  62

%

    

Biopreservation Media Product Sales. Our core products are sold through both direct and indirect channels to customers in the regenerative medicine, biobanking and drug discovery markets. Sales of our core proprietary products in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 increased 61%102% and 83%, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2017, due primarily to an increase in volume and selling price per liter sold due to increased orders from the regenerative medicine segment.segment and our distributors. Revenue growth for the firstsecond quarter was driven by a 100%176% year over year increase from customers in the regenerative medicine segment due to increased demandand 144% growth from late stage cell therapy customers as well as a 37% increase in sales to our distributors. We expect to see continued growth in adoption and use of our proprietary biopreservation media products.

 

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consists of raw materials, labor and overhead expenses. Cost of sales in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 increased compared to the same periodperiods in 2017 due to increased sales of our biopreservation mediaproprietary products and write-off of raw materials partially offset by lower overhead costs per liter sold in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.

 

Gross Margin. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 64%70% and 68% in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to 61%63% and 62% in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increaseGross margin in margin isthe three and six months ended June 30, 2018 increased compared to the same periods in 2017 due to higherincreased average selling price per liter sold.sold and lower overhead costs per liter sold resulting in higher production volume to support increased demand in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Revenue Concentration.In the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we derived approximately 30%38% of our product revenue from three customers and in the six months ended June 30, 2018, we derived approximately 27% of our revenue from two customers. In the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we derived approximately 21%did not derive 10% or more of our product revenue from two customers. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2018 or 2017.any one customer.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses for the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 were:

 

  

Three Month Period Ended

     
  

June 30,

     
  

2018

  

2017

  

% Change

 

Operating Expenses:

            

Research and development

 $324,612  $318,607   2

%

Sales and marketing

  641,168   546,455   17

%

General and administrative

  1,390,524   1,077,067   29

%

Operating Expenses

 $2,356,304  $1,942,129   21

%

% of revenue

  46

%

  76

%

    

 

 

Three Month Period Ended

      

Six Month Period Ended

     
 

March 31,

      

June 30,

     
 

2018

  

2017

  

% Change

  

2018

  

2017

  

% Change

 

Operating Expenses:

                        

Research and development

 $346,454  $286,751   21

%

 $671,066  $605,358   11

%

Sales and marketing

  611,502   511,944   19

%

  1,252,670   1,058,399   18

%

General and administrative

  1,353,377   1,103,143   23

%

  2,743,901   2,180,210   26

%

Operating Expenses

 $2,311,333  $1,901,838   22

%

 $4,667,637  $3,843,967   21

%

% of revenue

  61

%

  80

%

      52

%

  78

%

    

Research and Development.Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses, consulting and other outside services, laboratory supplies, and other costs. We expense all research and development costs as incurred. Research and development expenses for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 increased compared to the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, due primarily to increased payroll expenses. higher performance-based compensation.

 

Sales and Marketing.Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses, consulting, trade shows and advertising. Sales and marketing expenses for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 increased compared to the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, due primarily to payroll expenses partially offset by lower tradeshow expenses.higher performance-based compensation.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, non-cash stock-based compensation for administrative personnel and members of the board of directors, professional fees, such as accounting and legal, and corporate insurance. General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 increased compared to the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, due primarily to an increase in payroll expenses, taxes, investor relations, travel and consulting stockfees, quality system consulting fees, higher performance-based compensation expense and information technology expenses.corporate non-income taxes.

Other Income (Expense)(Expenses)

Interest expense.Expense. The interest expense in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 is due to equipment financing. Interest expense in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 is due to the note payable related to the credit facility financing arrangement entered into in May 2016.

 

Amortization of debt discount.The amortization of short-term debt discount in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 is due to the amortization of the allocated value of the detachable warrants associated with the credit facility financing on arrangement entered into in May 2016.2017 which was fully amortized May 31, 2017.

 

Loss on equity method investment. The non-cash loss associated with our proportionate share of the net loss in our investment in SAVSU for the period based on our 26.7% ownership as offor the three months ended March 31, 2018, and our30.5% ownership for the three months ended June 30, 2018. In 2017, we had a 45% ownership as of March 31,in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017.

 

Interest income. The increase in interest income in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to the same periodperiods in 2017 is due to the increased cash balanceshigher average short-term liquid investments balance in 2018 compared to 2017.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

 

On March 31,June 30, 2018, we had $7.0$14.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to cash and cash equivalents of $6.7 million at December 31, 2017. During the threesix month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018, 12,0001.8 million warrants were exercised with a weighted average exercise price of $4.75, yielding $57,000$8.7 million in proceeds to the Company in which the stock was issued April 3, 2018.Company. Subsequent to quarter end through May 8,July 30, 2018, an additional 920,1160.3 million warrants were exercised with a weighted average exercise price of $4.75, yielding $4.4$1.3 million in proceeds to the Company. Based on our current expectations with respect to our revenue and operating expenses, we expect that our current level of cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months. If our revenues do not grow as expected and/or we are not able to manage our expenses sufficiently, including making dividend payments pursuant to the terms of the preferred stock issued to WAVI, we may need to obtain additional equity or debt financing. We may also seek equity or debt financing opportunistically if we believe that market conditions are conducive to obtaining such financing. We currently have an S-3 registration statement filed with the SEC which may be utilized to obtain additional financing.

 

We continue to monitor and evaluate opportunities to strengthen our balance sheet and competitive position over the long term. These actions may include acquisitions or other strategic transactions that we believe would generate significant advantages and substantially strengthen our business. The consideration we pay in such transactions may include, among other things, shares of our common stock, other equity or debt securities of our Company or cash. We may elect to seek debt or equity financing in anticipation of, or in connection with, such transactions or to fund or invest in any operations acquired thereby.

 

Net CashProvided by/Used In Operating Activities

 

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, net cash provided by operating activities was $0.4$1.0 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $0.2$0.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increase in cash from operating activities was the result of increased sales and gross margins.margins partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable from the prior period.

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in cash used by investing activities totaled $41,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $37,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Both period investing activities werewas primarily the result of purchases of property and equipment.the additional investment in SAVSU.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $18,000was $7.6 million and $1.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to $1.1 million duringwas primarily the three months ended March 31, 2017.result of proceeds received from warrant exercises and employee stock option exercises. Net cash provided by financing activities in the threesix months ended March 31, 2018 was the result of proceeds received from employee stock option exercises and a warrant exercise partially offset by a preferred stock dividend payment. Net cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 was the result of proceeds received from our credit facility, warrant exercises and employee stock option exercises.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates, including, but not limited to those related to accounts receivable allowances, determination of fair value of share-based compensation, contingencies, income taxes, useful lives and impairment of intangible assets and internal use software, and expense accruals. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Our critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed significantly from those policies and estimates disclosed under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We previously disclosed certain contractual obligations and contingencies and commitments relevant to us within the financial statements and Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2018. There have been no significant changes to these obligations in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. For more information regarding our current contingencies and commitments, see note 8 to the financial statements included above.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as required by the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of March 31,June 30, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

  

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations on Effectiveness of Control. Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.

 

PART II: Other Information

 

None

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits

 

See accompanying Index to Exhibits included after the signature page of this report for a list of exhibits filed or furnished with this report.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

BIOLIFE SOLUTIONS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Dated: May 11,August 9, 2018

/s/ Roderick de Greef

 

Roderick de Greef

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Duly authorized officer and principal
financial and accounting officer)

 

 

BIOLIFE SOLUTIONS, INC.BioLife Solutions, Inc.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

1822