Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20192020

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from to

 

Commission file number 000-26422

 

Windtree Therapeutics, Inc.

 (Exact(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

94-3171943

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

2600 Kelly Road, Suite 100

 

 

Warrington, Pennsylvania 18976-3622

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

(215) 488-9300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

__________________


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Act

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

  

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:Act

Common stock, $0.001 par value

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par valueWINTThe OTCQB® Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YESYes  ☒   NONo  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YESYes  ☒    NONo  ☐


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer     ☐

Accelerated filer           ☐

 

 

Non-accelerated filer      ☒ 

Smaller reporting company     ☒

  

Emerging growth company      ☐

 

 


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES ☐    NO ☒

 

As of May 10, 2019,13, 2020, there were outstanding 32,188,85513,697,395 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

ii

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

4

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

4

 

As of March 31, 20192020 (unaudited) and December 31, 20182019

3

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

5

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019

4

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019

56
   

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019

6

7
   

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20192020 and 20182019

7

8

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8

9

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

24

23

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

24

23

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

24

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

24

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds25

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities25
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures25
Item 5.Other Information25
   

Item 6.

Exhibits

25

 

 

 

Signatures

2728

    

1

 

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” include Windtree Therapeutics, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CVie Investments Limited, CVie Therapeutics Limited; and a presently inactive subsidiary, Discovery Laboratories, Inc. (formerly known as Acute Therapeutics, Inc.).consolidated subsidiaries.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.1934, as amended.  The forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events and financial performance and may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including such terms as “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “will”“will,” “should,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “should”“continues” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology, though the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts and include, without limitation, statements concerning our business strategy, outlook, future milestones, goals and objectives, and our financial plans and future financial condition, including the period of time during which our existing resources will enable us to fund our operations and continue as a going concern. Forward-looking statements also include our expectations about the timing and anticipated outcomes of submitting regulatory filings in the United States (US) and other markets for our products under development; our research and development programs, including planned development activities, anticipated timing of clinical trials and potential development milestones; manufacturing plans for our drug products, active pharmaceutical ingredients, materials and our aerosol delivery system (ADS); and our plans regarding potential strategic alliances, collaboration agreements, including licensing opportunities, and other potential strategic transactions (including without limitation, by merger, acquisition or other corporate transaction).

 

We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are subject to many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Examples of such risks and uncertainties, which potentially could have a material adverse effect on our development programs, business and/or operations, include, but are not limited to the following:

 

our estimates regarding future results of operations, financial position, research and development costs, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;

how long we can continue to fund our operations with our existing cash and cash equivalents;

 

delays in our anticipated clinical timelines and milestones associated with COVID-19; 

the results, cost and timing of our preclinical studies and clinical trials, as well as the number of required trials for regulatory approval and the criteria for success in such trials;

legal and regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries, including any actions or advice that may affect the design, initiation, timing, continuation, progress or outcome of clinical trials or result in the need for additional clinical trials;

the difficulties and expenses associated with obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval of our product candidates, and the indication and labeling under any such approval;

our ongoing capital resource requirementsplans and our ability to raise funds to meet such requirements;

our ability to successfully identify and enter into strategic and other non-dilutive transactions;

our ability to successfully execute development activities;activities and commercialize our product candidates;

our ability to successfully integrate our company following our acquisition of CVie Investments;

risks related to manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients, drug product, medical devices and other materials we need; and

other risksthe size and uncertainties detailed in Risk Factorsgrowth of the potential markets for our product candidates, the rate and elsewhere indegree of market acceptance of our Annual Report on Form 10-K,product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;

the success of competing therapies and products that are or become available;

our ability to limit our exposure under product liability lawsuits;

our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates;

recently enacted and future legislation regarding the healthcare system, including changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act;

delays, interruptions or failures in the documents incorporated by reference therein.manufacture and supply of our product candidates;

the performance of third parties upon which we depend, including third-party contract research organizations, contract manufacturing organizations, contractor laboratories and independent contractors;

our ability to recruit or retain key scientific, commercial or management personnel or to retain our executive officers; and

our ability to maintain proper functionality and security of our internal computer and information systems and prevent or avoid cyberattacks, malicious intrusion, breakdown, destruction, loss of data privacy or other significant disruption.

 

 

Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical technology companies have suffered significant setbacks conducting clinical trials, even after obtaining promising earlier preclinical and clinical data. In addition, data obtained from clinical trials are susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. After gaining approval of a drug product, medical device or combination drug/device product, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies face considerable challenges in marketing and distributing their products and may never become profitable.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this report or the documents incorporated by reference herein speak only as of their respective dates. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict them all. Except to the extent required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce revisions to any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Trademark Notice

AEROSURFAEROSURF®, ®AFECTAIR®, SURFAXIN®, SURFAXIN® LS™, WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS® (logo),

WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS™, and WINDTREE™ are registered and common law trademarks of Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. (Warrington, PA).

 

ITEM 1.      Financial Statements

 

WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

 

March 31,
2019

  

December 31,
2018

  

March 31,
2020

  

December 31,
2019

 
 

Unaudited

      

Unaudited

     

ASSETS

                

Current Assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $2,053  $11,187  $16,799  $22,578 

Available-for-sale marketable securities

  13,514   13,959 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  502   507   1,299   1,283 

Total current assets

  16,069   25,653   18,098   23,861 
                

Property and equipment, net

  826   802   756   798 

Restricted cash

  171   171   154   154 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  1,788   -   1,213   1,390 

Intangible assets

  77,090   77,090   77,090   77,090 

Goodwill

  15,682   15,682   15,682   15,682 

Total assets

 $111,626  $119,398  $112,993  $118,975 
                

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

                

Current Liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

 $1,417  $3,420  $1,401  $1,708 

Collaboration and device development payable, net

  1,939   2,576   1,867   1,972 

Accrued expenses

  5,247   6,465   2,971   3,226 

Operating lease liabilities - current portion

  730   -   700   750 

Deferred revenue

  158   198 

Loan payable

  7,469   7,974 

Loans payable - current portion

  -   161 

Total current liabilities

  16,960   20,633   6,939   7,817 
                

Operating lease liabilities - non-current portion

  1,251   -   654   794 

Loans payable - non-current portion

  4,551   4,608 

Restructured debt liability - contingent milestone payments

  15,000   15,000   15,000   15,000 

Deferred tax liabilities

  15,356   15,476   15,759   15,821 

Other liabilities

  63   175 

Total liabilities

  48,630   51,284   42,903   44,040 
                

Stockholders' Equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018

  -   - 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; 32,188,929 and 32,133,263 shares issued at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; 32,188,855 and 32,133,189 shares outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

  32   32 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

  -   - 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 13,697,419 shares issued at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 13,697,395 shares outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

  14   14 

Additional paid-in capital

  730,162   728,783   764,786   763,097 

Accumulated deficit

  (664,184)  (657,647)  (691,656)  (685,122)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 40  - 

Treasury stock (at cost); 74 shares

  (3,054)  (3,054)

Treasury stock (at cost); 24 shares

  (3,054)  (3,054)

Total stockholders' equity

  62,996   68,114   70,090   74,935 

Total liabilities & stockholders' equity

 $111,626  $119,398  $112,993  $118,975 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3
4

 

 

WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Three Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
 

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
 

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Revenues:

                

License revenue with affiliate

 $40  $204  $-  $40 

Total revenues

  40   204   -   40 
                

Expenses:

                

Research and development

  3,342   3,118   3,461   3,342 

General and administrative

  3,355   1,926   3,242   3,355 

Total operating expenses

  6,697   5,044   6,703   6,697 

Operating loss

  (6,657)  (4,840)  (6,703)  (6,657)
                

Other income / (expense):

                

Interest income

  60   4   89   60 

Interest expense

  (136)  (90)  (44)  (136)

Other income

  196   414 

Other income, net

  124   196 

Other income / (expense), net

  120   328   169   120 
                

Net loss

 $(6,537) $(4,512) $(6,534) $(6,537)
                

Net loss per common share

                

Basic and diluted

 $(0.20) $(1.40) $(0.48) $(0.61)
                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

                

Basic and diluted

  32,142   3,227   13,697   10,714 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4
5

 

 

WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands, except per share data)

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
         

Net loss

 $(6,537) $(4,512)

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

  40   - 
         

Comprehensive loss

 $(6,497) $(4,512)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

5

Table of Contents

WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

(in thousands)

  

Preferred Stock

  

Common Stock

              

Treasury Stock

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  

Accumulated
Deficit

  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Total

 
                                         

Balance - December 31, 2017

  3  $-   3,227  $3  $616,245  $(637,114) $-   -  $(3,054) $(23,920)

Net Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   (4,512)  -   -   -   (4,512)

Share Purchase Agreement, April 2018

  -   -   -   -   (52)  -   -   -   -   (52)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   -   -   -   418   -   -   -   -   418 

Balance - March 31, 2018

  3  $-   3,227  $3  $616,611  $(641,626) $-   -  $(3,054) $(28,066)

  

Preferred Stock

  

Common Stock

              

Treasury Stock

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  

Accumulated
Deficit

  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Total

 
                                         

Balance - December 31, 2018

  -  $-   32,133  $32  $728,783  $(657,647) $-   -  $(3,054) $68,114 

Net Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   (6,537)  -   -   -   (6,537)

Vesting of restricted stock units

  -   -   56   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Withholding tax payments related to net share settlements of restricted stock units

  -   -   -   -   (151)  -   -   -   -   (151)
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   -   -   1,530   -   -   -   -   1,530 
Unrealized gain on marketable securities  -   -   -   -   -   -   40   -   -   40 

Balance - March 31, 2019

  -  $-   32,189  $32  $730,162  $(664,184) $40   -  $(3,054) $62,996 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

6

Table of Contents

WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net loss

 $(6,537) $(4,512)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

Recognition of deferred revenue

  (40)  (204)

Depreciation

  50   41 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets  192   - 
Amortization of debt discount  55   - 

Stock-based compensation

  

1,530

   418 

Realized gain on investments

  (11)  - 

Changes in:

        

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  5   293 

Accounts payable

  (2,003)  1,635 

Collaboration and device development payable

  (692)  49 

Accrued expenses

  (1,118)  (266)
Operating lease liabilities  (214)  - 
Other liabilities  24   - 

Net cash used in operating activities

  (8,759)  (2,546)
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchase of property and equipment

  (74)  - 
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities  499   - 

Net cash provided by investing activities

  425   - 
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from loan payable, net of expenses

  -   2,500 
Principle payments on loan payable  (447)  - 
Payment for taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock units  (151)  - 

Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities

  (598)  2,500 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  (202)  - 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (9,134)  (46)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of year

  11,358   2,040 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of year

 $2,224  $1,994 
         
  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
         

Net loss

 $(6,534) $(6,537)

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

  -   40 
         

Comprehensive loss

 $(6,534) $(6,497)

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

7
6

WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

Preferred Stock

  

Common Stock

              

Treasury Stock

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  

Accumulated
Deficit

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Total

 
                                         

Balance - December 31, 2018

  -  $-   10,711  $11  $728,804  $(657,647) $-   -  $(3,054) $68,114 

Net Loss

                      (6,537)              (6,537)

Vesting of restricted stock units

          18                           - 

Withholding tax payments related to net share settlements of restricted stock units

                  (151)                  (151)

Stock-based compensation expense

                  1,530                   1,530 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

                          40           40 

Balance - March 31, 2019

  -  $-   10,729  $11  $730,183  $(664,184) $40   -  $(3,054) $62,996 

  

Preferred Stock

  

Common Stock

              

Treasury Stock

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  

Accumulated
Deficit

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Total

 
                                         

Balance - December 31, 2019

  -  $-   13,697  $14  $763,097  $(685,122) $-   -  $(3,054) $74,935 

Net Loss

                      (6,534)              (6,534)

Stock-based compensation expense

                  1,689                   1,689 

Balance - March 31, 2020

  -  $-   13,697  $14  $764,786  $(691,656) $-   -  $(3,054) $70,090 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

7

WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net loss

 $(6,534) $(6,537)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

Recognition of deferred revenue

  -   (40)

Depreciation

  42   50 

Amortization of debt discount

  3   55 

Stock-based compensation

  1,689   1,530 

Non-cash lease expense

  177   192 

Realized gain on investments

  -   (11)

Changes in:

        

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  (16)  5 

Accounts payable

  (307)  (2,003)

Collaboration and device development payable

  (108)  (692)

Accrued expenses

  (238)  (1,118)

Operating lease liabilities

  (190)  (214)

Other liabilities

  -   24 

Net cash used in operating activities

  (5,482)  (8,759)
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchase of property and equipment

  -   (74)

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

  -   499 

Net cash provided by investing activities

  -   425 
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Principle payments on loans payable

  (199)  (447)

Payment for taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock units

  -   (151)

Net cash used in financing activities

  (199)  (598)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (98)  (202)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (5,779)  (9,134)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period

  22,732   11,358 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period

 $16,953  $2,224 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

8

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

Note 1 –

The Company and Description of Business

 

Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. (referred to as “we,” “us,” or the “Company”) isWe are a biotechnologyclinical-stage, biopharmaceutical and medical device company focused on developing drug product candidates and medical device technologies to address acute pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. Historically, our focus has been on the development of novel therapeutics intended to address significant unmet medical needs in important acute care markets. Our development programs are primarily focused in the treatment of acute cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. Our lead cardiovascular product candidate, istaroxime, a first-in-class, dual-acting agent being developed to improve cardiac function in patients with acute heart failure, or AHF, and cardiogenic shock with a potentially differentiated safety profile from existing treatments. Istaroxime demonstrated significant improvement in diastolic and systolic function in phase 2 clinical trials and has been granted Fast Track designation for the treatment of AHF by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA. Our lead pulmonary product candidate is AEROSURF (lucinactant for inhalation), a novel drug/medical device combination for non-invasive delivery of our proprietary aerosolized KL4 surfactant, using our proprietary Aerosol Delivery System, or ADS, technology for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome, or RDS, in premature infants. AEROSURF has been granted Fast Track designation by the FDA for the treatment of RDS. We are also developing plans to study our proprietary KL4 surfactant technologyfor treatment of lung injury resulting from severe novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, infections, if we are able to secure the required additional capital resources necessary to initiate and aerosol delivery system (ADS) technologycomplete the study. Our other drug product candidates include rostafuroxin, a novel medicine for the treatment and/or prevention of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)hypertension, in premature infants. Onpatients with a specific genetic profile. We also have a number of pipeline preclinical product candidates that we are evaluating for progression into clinical development. We are pursuing a number of early exploratory research programs to identify potential product candidates, including oral and intravenous SERCA 2a heart failure compounds and other product candidates utilizing our KL4 surfactant and ADS technologies.

In December 21, 2018, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the CVie Acquisition) withacquired CVie Investments Limited, (CVie Investments),or CVie Investments, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to which we issued shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (common stock),refer to herein as the CVie Investments’ former shareholders, at an exchange ratio of 0.3512 share of common stock for each share of CVie Investments outstanding prior to the merger, resulting in the issuance of 16,265,060 shares of common stock in exchange for the outstanding shares of CVie Investments.Acquisition. Since the CVie Acquisition, which closed on December 21, 2018, we have operated CVie Investments, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CVie Therapeutics, Limited (CVie Therapeutics), a Taiwan corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, as a business division (the entities may be collectively referred to herein as CVie)subsidiary focused on the development of drug product candidates for cardiovascular diseases, including acute heart failure and hypertension and associated organ dysfunction.

Our four lead development programs are (1) istaroxime for treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), (2) AEROSURF® (lucinactant for inhalation) for non-invasive delivery of our lyophilized KL4 surfactant to treat RDS in premature infants, (3) lyophilized KL4 surfactant intratracheal suspension for RDS, and (4) rostafuroxin for genetically associated hypertension.

8

diseases.

 

The reader is referred to, and encouraged to read in its entirety, Item“Item 1 – Business�� Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 16, 2019, as amended by the Form 10-K/A that we filed with the SEC on April 23, 2019 (collectively, 2018 10-K),3, 2020, which contains a discussion of our business and business plans, as well as information concerning our proprietary technologies and our current and planned development programs. 

 

 

Note 2 – 

Basis of Presentation

 

These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or US (US GAAP)GAAP, for interim financial information in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and include accounts of Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, allAll adjustments (consisting of normally recurring accruals) considered for fair presentation have been included. When necessary, the prior year interim unauditedyear’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019.2020. There have been no changes to our criticalsignificant accounting policies since December 31, 2018.2019.  The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 20182019 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K.year ended December 31, 2019.

 

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the 1-for-3 reverse split of our common stock that was approved by our Board of Directors and controlling stockholders and made effective on April 29, 2020.  All share and per share information data herein that relates to our common stock prior to the effective date has been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split.

 

Note 3 –

Liquidity Risks and Management’s Plans

 

AsWe are subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including but not limited to, the need for additional capital, risks of failure of preclinical and clinical studies, the need to obtain marketing approval and reimbursement for any drug product candidate that we may identify and develop, the need to successfully commercialize and gain market acceptance of our product candidates, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, development of technological innovations by competitors, and reliance on third party manufacturers.

9

We have incurred net losses since inception. Our net loss was $6.5 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019, we had cash2020 and cash equivalents of $2.1 million and available-for-sale, marketable securities of $13.5 million, and current liabilities of $17.0 million, including $7.5 million of Loan payable (see, Note 7 - Loan Payable).  As of May 10, 2019, we believe that we have sufficient resources (including marketable securities) available to support our development activities, business operations and debt service through October 2019.

Although we believe that the CVie Acquisition and a $39 million private placement financing that closed on the same date (the Private Placement Financing) have improved our financial position and may better position us to raise the capital needed to fund our business plans, we We expect to continue to incur significantoperating losses and require significant additional capital to advance our istaroxime and AEROSURF clinical development programs and other activities, support our operations and business development efforts, and satisfy our obligations beyond October 2019, and we do not have sufficient cash and cash equivalents for at least the next year following the date that the financial statements are issued. These conditions raise substantial doubt aboutseveral years. As of March 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $691.7 million. Our future success is dependent on our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

9

To alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt aboutidentify and develop our product candidates, and ultimately upon our ability to attain profitable operations. We have devoted substantially all of our financial resources and efforts to research and development and general and administrative expense to support such research and development. Net losses and negative cash flows have had, and will continue as a going concern, management plansto have, an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital, and accordingly, our ability to execute our future operating plans.

In the future, we will need to raise additional capital to continue funding our operations. We plan to obtain funding through a combination of public or private equity offerings, andor strategic transactions including collaborations, licensing arrangements or other strategic partnerships. There is inherent uncertainty associated with these fundraising activities and, other than the funding recently committed by Lee’s Pharmaceutical (HK) Ltd., or Lee’s (HK), as discussed below, they are not considered probable. In the absence of such funding, we plan to strategically manage our uncommitted spend to execute our priorities and implement cost saving measures to reduce research and development expenditures which would include limiting or delaying or terminating preclinical and clinical studies or other development activities for our AEROSURF product candidates.

We recently entered into a binding commitment with Lee’s (HK), pursuant to which Lee’s (HK) will provide financing for the development of AEROSURF beginning April 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020.  We are in the process of negotiating a definitive agreement with Lee’s (HK) to set forth additional funding beyond September 30, 2020 through study completion.  If we are unsuccessful at finalizing a definitive agreement with Lee’s (HK) or if we are successful but not limitedLee’s (HK) subsequently terminates the agreement beyond September 30, 2020, our Board of Directors has approved a plan to potential alliances and collaborations focused on various individual markets; however, nonesuspend or terminate AEROSURF development until such time as we are able to secure the capital required to fund the program.

Management considers the successful implementation of these alternativesplans and efforts to manage uncommitted spending, including AEROSURF development, and to carry out necessary cost saving measures to be probable. Therefore, we expect our plans will enable our cash and cash equivalents as of the filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to be sufficient to fund operations through at least the next twelve months.

Our funding requirements, however, are committed at this time.  There can bebased on estimates that are subject to risks and uncertainties and may change as a result of many factors currently unknown. Although management continues to pursue the plans described above, there is no assurance that we will be ablesuccessful in obtaining sufficient funding on terms acceptable to complete any public or private equity offerings on acceptable terms, or in amounts requiredus to support ourfund continuing operations, if at all, or identify and enter into any strategic transactions that will provide the capital that we will require. If noneincluding as a result of these alternatives is available, or if available, we are unable to raise sufficient capital through such transactions, we will not have sufficient cash resources and liquidity to fund our business operations for at least the next yearmarket volatility following the date thatCOVID-19 pandemic. Until such time as we can generate substantial product revenues, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, strategic partnerships and licensing arrangements. The terms of any future financing may adversely affect the financial statements are issued. Accordingly, management has concluded that substantial doubt exists with respect to our ability to continue as a going concern through one year after the issuance of the accompanying financial statements.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments relating to recoverability and classification of recorded asset amountsholdings or the amounts and classificationrights of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

As of March 31, 2019, there were 120 million shares of common stock and 5 million shares of preferred stock authorized under our Certificate of Incorporation, and approximately 72.0 million shares of common stock and 5.0 million shares of preferred stock available for issuance and not otherwise reserved.existing stockholders.

 

 

Note 4 –

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of ConsolidationConsolidation

 

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US (US GAAP)GAAP and include accounts of Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CVie Investments Limited, CVie Therapeutics Limited; and a presently inactive subsidiary, Discovery Laboratories, Inc. (formerly known as Acute Therapeutics, Inc.).

 

Business Combinations

10

 

We follow the acquisition method for an acquisition of a business where the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Management’s estimate of fair value is based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and as such, actual results may differ materially from estimates.

Goodwill and Intangible AssetsIntangible Assets

 

We record acquired identified intangibles, which includes intangible assets (such as goodwill and other intangibles), based on estimated fair value. The acquired in-process research and development, (IPR&D)or IPR&D, assets are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. IPR&D is not amortized but reviewed for impairment at least annually, or when events or changes in the business environment indicate the carrying value may be impaired. The following table represents identifiable intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

(in thousands)

 

Estimated Fair

Value

  

Carrying

Value

 
        

Istaroxime drug candidate

 $22,340  $22,340 

Rostafuroxin drug candidate

  54,750   54,750 

Total

 $77,090  $77,090 

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination and is not amortized. We perform an annualIt is reviewed for impairment test for goodwill and evaluate the recoverability wheneverat least annually or when events or changes in circumstancesthe business environment indicate that theits carrying value of goodwill may not be fully recoverable. In making such assessment, qualitative factors are used to determine whether it is more likely than not that our fair value is less than our carrying value. If the estimated fair value is less than our carrying value, then an impairment loss is recorded.impaired. 

 

10

Table of Contents

 

Foreign Currency TransactionsCurrency Transactions

 

The functional currency for our foreign subsidiaries is US dollars.Dollars. We remeasure monetary assets and liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the end of each period. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions are recognized in other income (expense). Foreign currency transactions resulted in gains of approximately $0.2 million for each of the three monthsthree-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. There were no foreign currency transaction gains or losses for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

Use of EstimatesEstimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Marketable SecuritiesCash and Cash Equivalents

 

Marketable securitiesCash and cash equivalents are held at domestic and foreign financial institutions and consist of liquid investments, in USmoney market funds, and U.S. Treasury securities. Management determines the appropriate classification of these securities at the time they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications at each balance sheet date. We classify investments as available-for-sale pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities. Investments are recorded at fair value,notes with unrealized gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity and a component of total comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, until realized. Realized gains and losses are included in other income (expense) on a specific-identification basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, we had $11,000 in realized gains and $40,000 in unrealized gains on marketable securities. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

We review investments for other-than-temporary impairment whenever the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost and evidence indicates that an investment’s carrying amount is not recoverable within a reasonable period of time. Other-than-temporary impairments of investments are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations if we have experienced a credit loss, have the intent to sell the investment, or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Evidence considered in this assessment includes reasons for the impairment, compliance with our investment policy, the severity and the duration of the impairment and changes in value subsequent to the end of the period.

Available-for-sale marketable securities are classified as marketable securities, current or marketable securities, non-current depending on the contractual maturity from date of the individual available-for-sale security.

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases (ASC 842), using the modified retrospective transition approach and utilizing the effective date as the datepurchase of initial application.  Consequently, prior period balances and disclosures have not been restated and90 days or less that are presented in accordance with the previous guidance in ASC Topic 840, Leases.

At the inception of an arrangement, we determine whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present in the arrangement. An arrangement is, or contains, a lease if the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Most leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as operating lease right-of-use assets and current and non-current operating lease liabilities, as applicable. We elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of 12 months or less. We typically only include the initial lease term in our assessment of a lease arrangement. Options to extend a lease are not included in our assessment unless there is reasonable certainty that we will renew. 

Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding operating lease right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. Certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as incentives received. The interest rate implicit in our leases is typically not readily determinable. As a result, we utilize our incremental borrowing rate, which reflects the fixed rate at which we could borrow on a collateralized basis the amount of the lease payments in the same currency, for a similar term, in a similar economic environment. In transition to ASC 842, we utilized the remaining lease term of our leases in determining the appropriate incremental borrowing rates.convertible into cash.

 

11

 

Restructured Debt LiabilityDebt LiabilityContingent Milestone PaymentContingent Milestone Payment

 

In conjunction with the November 2017 restructuring and retirement of long-term debt (see,(see, - Note 8 - Restructured Debt Liability), we have established a $15$15.0 million long-term liability for contingent AEROSURF regulatory and commercial milestone payments beginning with the filing for marketing approval in the United States, potentially due under the Exchange and Termination Agreement dated as of October 27, 2017, (Exchangeor Exchange and Termination Agreement),Agreement, between ourselves and affiliates of Deerfield Management Company L.P. (Deerfield)., or Deerfield. The liability has been recorded at full value of the contingent milestones and will continue to be carried at full value until the milestones are achieved and paid or milestones are not achieved and the liability is written off as a gain on debt restructuring.

 

Research and DevelopmentDevelopment

 

We account for research and development expense by the following categories: (a) product development and manufacturing, (b) clinical medical and regulatory operations, and (c) direct preclinical and clinical development programs. Research and development expense includes personnel, facilities, manufacturing and quality operations, pharmaceutical and device development, research, clinical, regulatory, other preclinical and clinical activities and medical affairs. Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 730, Research and Development.Development.

 

Net LossLoss per Common ShareCommon Share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. As of March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the number of shares of common stock potentially issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock or exercise of certain stock options and warrants was 15.26.5 million and 1.05.1 million shares, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, all potentially dilutive securities were anti-dilutive and therefore have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share.

 

Income TaxesTaxes

 

We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities.

 

We use a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Because we have never realized a profit, management has fully reserved the net deferred tax asset since realization is not assured.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases (ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 establishes ASC 842 which amends ASC 840, Leases, by introducing a lessee model that requires balance sheet recognition for most leases and the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. ASC 842 was subsequently amended during 2018. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. We adopted the new standard using the required modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as its date of initial application. Consequently, financial information is not updated and the disclosures required under the new standard are not provided for dates and periods prior to January 1, 2019. Instead, the requirements of ASC 840 are presented for these prior periods.

ASC 842 provides several optional practical expedients in transition. We elected the package of practical expedients which allowed us to not reassess its existing conclusions on lease identification, classification, and initial direct costs. Further, we elected to utilize the short-term lease exemption for all leases with an original term of 12 months or less, for purposes of applying the recognition and measurement requirements of the new standard. We also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all our leases.

12

 

The adoption of this standard resulted in the recognition of operating lease liabilities and related right-of-use assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets of $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, related to our operating leases. The adoption of ASC 842 also resulted in the elimination of deferred rent of approximately $72,000 and $139,000 in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Refer to Note 10 – Leases, for our current lease commitments.COVID-19

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-GoodwillWe are subject to risks and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The new standard simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating the second stepuncertainties as a result of the goodwill impairment test. This ASUCOVID-19 pandemic. As of the date of issuance of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, our operations, capital and financial resources and overall liquidity position and outlook have not been significantly impacted by COVID-19. However, we cannot at this time predict the specific extent, duration, or full impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our financial condition and operations, including ongoing and planned clinical trials. We believe there could be applied prospectively and is effective for annualan impact on the clinical development of our product candidates, which may include potential delays, halts or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019 and will apply itmodifications to our annual impairment test,ongoing and planned trials.

We are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require us to update our estimates, judgments or revise the carrying value of our assets or liabilities as of the date of issuance of these interim impairment tests during the year ending December 31, 2019.unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and such differences may be material.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic(Topic 820):Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2018-13), or ASU 2018-13, which removes, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in Topic 820. Companies will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as well as the valuation processes of Level 3 fair value measurements. However, companies will be required to additionally disclose the changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and the range and weighted average of assumptions used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments relating to additional disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial year of adoption. All other amendments will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. We adopted ASU 2018-13 during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and the adoption did not have an impact on our financial statement disclosures.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes(Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, or ASU 2019-12. ASU 2019-12 simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing exceptions within the general principles of Topic 740 regarding the calculation of deferred tax liabilities, the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation, and calculating income taxes in an interim period. In addition, the ASU adds clarifications to the accounting for franchise tax (or similar tax). which is partially based on income, evaluating tax basis of goodwill recognized from a business combination, and reflecting the effect of any enacted changes in tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period that includes the enactment date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and will be applied either retrospectively or prospectively based upon the applicable amendments. Early adoption is permitted. We are currentlystill evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2018-13this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.statements and related disclosures, but do not believe there will be a material impact upon adoption.

 

 

Note 5 –

License Revenue with Affiliate

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

 
         

License revenue with affiliate

 $40  $204 

License revenue with affiliate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 represents revenue from a License Agreement with Lee’s Pharmaceutical (HK) Ltd. (Lee’s (HK)), an affiliate of our largest shareholder, Lee’s Pharmaceutical Holdings Limited (Lee’s), and constitutes a contract with a customer accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606.

Note 6 –

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

 

Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, as follows:

 

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

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Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The tables below categorize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented:

 

  

Fair Value

  

Fair value measurement using

 
  

March 31,

             

(in thousands)

 

2018

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 
                 

Assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $2,053  $2,053  $-  $- 

U.S. Treasury notes

  13,514   13,514   -   - 

Certificate of deposit

  171   171   -   - 

Total Assets

 $15,738  $15,738  $-  $- 
  

Fair Value

  

Fair value measurement using

 
  

March 31,

             

(in thousands)

 

2020

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 
                 

Cash equivalents:

                
Money market funds $15,596  $15,596   -   - 

Total Assets

 $15,596  $15,596  $-  $- 

 

13

  

Fair Value

  

Fair value measurement using

 
  

December 31,

             

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 
                 

Cash equivalents:

                

Money market funds

 $1,819  $1,819  $-  $- 

U.S. Treasury notes

  18,230   18,230   -   - 

Total Assets

 $20,049  $20,049  $-  $- 

 

  

Fair Value

  

Fair value measurement using

 
  

December 31,

             

(in thousands)

 

2018

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 
                 

Assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $5,234  $5,234  $-  $- 

U.S. Treasury notes

  19,912   19,912   -   - 

Certificate of deposit

  171   171   -   - 

Total Assets

 $25,317  $25,317  $-  $- 

 

 

Note 76

LoanCollaboration and Device Development Payable

 

Restructuring of the Battelle Payables

In JanuaryMarch 2020, we entered into the first amendment to the December 2018 and March 2018, LPH Investments Limited (LPH), an affiliate of Lee’s,payment restructuring agreement, or the Amendment, with Battelle Memorial Institute, or Battelle, in which we agreed to lend us $1.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively,amend the payment terms of two milestone payments previously due no later than January 2020. Under the Amendment, we agreed that (i) the first milestone payment would continue to support our AEROSURF development activities and sustain our operations while we sought to identify and advance one or more potential strategic initiatives as definedbe due upon enrollment of the first patient in the related loan agreements (Funding Event).next AEROSURF clinical study but no later than April 15, 2020; and, (ii) the second milestone payment would continue to be due upon completion of technology transfer of our device manufacturing process for the phase 3 ADS to our new medical device manufacturer but no later than September 1, 2020. The loans accrued interestAmendment is treated as a debt modification and, in accordance with debt modification accounting, no gain or loss was recognized.

In April 2020, we made the first milestone payment of $0.8 million to Battelle and announced enrollment of the first patient into the AEROSURF phase 2 bridging study.

Note 7 –

Loans Payable

Loans Payable – Current Portion

Loan payable to Bank Direct Capital Finance

In May 2019, we entered into an insurance premium financing and security agreement with Bank Direct Capital Finance, or Bank Direct. Under the agreement, we have financed $0.7 million of certain premiums at a rate5.35% annual interest rate. As of 6% per annum and would mature uponDecember 31, 2019, the earlieroutstanding principal of the closing dateloan was $0.2 million. The balance of the Funding Event or Decemberloan was repaid during the quarter ended March 31, 2018. To secure our obligations under these loans, we granted LPH a security interest in substantially all our assets pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement with LPH dated March 1, 2018 (LPH Security Agreement). Effective December 5, 2018, LPH assigned all outstanding loans to us to LPH II Investment Limited (LPH II). In connection with the Private Placement Financing, we converted $6.0 million of the then outstanding loan payable obligations to LPH II on the same terms as those of the investors in the private placement. Included in the conversion were the $1.5 million and $1.0 million loans.2020.

Loans Payable – Non-current Portion

 

Assumption of bank debt as part of the CVie Acquisition

As part of the CVie Acquisition, we assumed approximately $4.5 million in a bank credit facility due in March 2020.facility.

 

In September 2016, CVie Therapeutics Limited entered into a 12-month revolving credit facility of approximately $2.9 million with O-Bank Co., Ltd., or O-Bank, to finance operating activities.activities, or the O-Bank Facility. The facilityO-Bank Facility was later renewed and increased to approximately $5.8 million in September 2017. The credit facilityO-Bank Facility was guaranteed by Lee’s Pharmaceutical Holdings Limited, or Lee’s, which pledged bank deposits in the amount of 110% of the actual borrowing amount. The guaranty was part of the facility;O-Bank Facility; however, we do not have a written commitment from Lee’s to maintain the collateral. Interest, payable in cash on a monthly basis, is determined based on the 90-day TAIBOR (the Taipei Interbank Offer Rate)Rate, or TAIBOR, plus 0.91%. The credit facility will expireO-Bank Facility expired on September 11, 2019 and maturesthe loans were set to mature six months after the expiration date, on March 11, 2020. Although we reached an understanding with Lee’s that it would maintainIn March 2020, the bank deposits securing its guaranty obligationO-Bank Facility was amended, among other things, to  extend the maturity date to March 2022, to decrease the total amount of the O-Bank Facility to approximately $5.0 million, to change the applicable interest rate to the TAIBOR plus 1.17% and to adjust the term to 24-month non-revolving. All amounts due under the credit facility, we do not have a written agreement with Lee’s requiring it to do so; therefore,O-Bank Facility will be payable upon the $4.5 million outstanding underearlier of (i) six months after the facility has been classified as a current liability onexpiration date or (ii) two years after the condensed consolidated balance sheets.drawdown date.

14

 

As of March 31, 2019, the outstanding principal was approximately $4.5 million.

Assumption of Lee’s debt as part of the CVie Acquisition

As part of the CVie Acquisition, we assumed approximately $3.5 million of debt payable to Lee’s Pharmaceutical International Limited (Lee’s International).

From April 24, 2018 to November 16, 2018, CVie entered into four separate agreements to borrow an aggregate of approximately $3.5 million from Lee’s International. The terms of the loan agreements are identical where the interest, payable in cash upon maturity, is 4% per annum2020 and each of the four separate loans will mature one year from the effective date as follows: $0.5 million in April 2019; $0.3 million in September 2019; $0.2 million in October 2019; and $2.5 million in November 2019.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we made payments of $0.45 million against the April 2018 loan and paid the remaining $50,000 balance plus accrued interest in April 2019. As of MarchDecember 31, 2019, the outstanding principal of the loans with Lee’sO-Bank Facility was $3.0approximately $4.6 million.

 

14

 

Note 8 –

Restructured Debt LiabilityDebt Liability

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

 
         

Restructured debt liability - contingent milestone payments

 $15,000  $15,000 

 

On November 1, 2017, we and Deerfield entered into an Exchange and Termination Agreement pursuant to which (i) promissory notes evidencing a loan with affiliates of Deerfield Management Company L.P. (Deerfield Loan), or Deerfield Loan, in the aggregate principal amount of $25$25.0 million and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 25,0008,333 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $786.80$2,360.40 per share held by Deerfield were cancelled in consideration for (i) a cash payment in the aggregate amount of $2.5 million, (ii) 71,11123,703 shares of common stock, representing 2% of fully-diluted shares outstanding (as defined in the Exchange and Termination Agreement) on the closing date, and (iii) the right to receive certain milestone payments based on achievement of specified AEROSURF development and commercial milestones, which, if achieved, could potentially total up to $15$15.0 million. In addition, a related security agreement, pursuant to which Deerfield held a security interest in substantially all of our assets, was terminated. We established a $15$15.0 million long-term liability for the contingent milestone payments potentially due to Deerfield under the Exchange and Termination Agreement (see,(see, Note 4 – Summary of Significant5 - Accounting Policies)Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements). The liability has been recorded at full value of the contingent milestones and will continue to be carried at full value until the milestones are achieved and paid or milestones are not achieved and the liability is written off as a gain on debt restructuring.

 

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the restructured debt liability balance was $15.0 million.

 

Note 9 –

Stock Options and Stock-Based Employee Compensation

 

We recognize in our condensed consolidated financial statements all stock-based awards to employees and non-employee directors based on their fair value on the date of grant, calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense related to stock-based awards is recognized ratably over the vesting period, which for employees is typically three years. We recognize restricted stock unit awards to employees and non-employee directors based on their fair value on the date of grant.  Compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards is recognized ratably over the vesting period, which typically has been between approximately six to 18 months.

 

A summary of activity under our long-term incentive plan is presented below:

 

     Weighted-  Weighted-
Average
 
(in thousands, except for weighted-average data)    Average  Remaining 


Stock Options

 

Shares

  

Exercise
Price

  

Contractual
Term (In Yrs)

 
             

Outstanding at January 1, 2019

  4,417  $6.73     

Granted

  824   4.11     

Forfeited or expired

  (4)  576.33     

Outstanding at March 31, 2019

  5,237  $5.91   9.7 
             

Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2019

  69  $130.39   6.7 
             

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2019

  4,942  $5.89   9.7 

 

(in thousands, except for weighted-average data)

    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
 

Stock Options

 

Shares

  

Price

  

Term (In Yrs)

 
             

Outstanding at January 1, 2020

  1,772  $17.61     

Forfeited or expired

  (7)  65.17     

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

  1,765  $17.40   8.7 
             

Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2020

  599  $26.66   8.7 
             

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2020

  1,696  $17.37   8.8 

There was no activity during the quarter with respect to restricted stock units.

 

15

(in thousands, except for weighted-average data)

        
         

Restricted Stock Units

 

Shares

  

Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 
         

Unvested at January 1, 2019

  151  $4.29 

Awarded

  249   3.95 

Vested

  (95)  3.95 

Cancelled

  (144)  4.33 

Unvested at March 31, 2019

  161  $4.22 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula based on the following weighted average assumptions:

Three Months

Ended
March 31,

2019

Weighted average expected volatility

96%

Weighted average expected term (in years)

6.5

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

2.60%

Expected dividends

-

 

The table below summarizes the total stock-based compensation expense included in the interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:

 

 

Three Months

Ended
March 31,

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Research and development

 $489  $110  $714  $489 

General and administrative

  1,041   308   975   1,041 

Total

 $1,530  $418  $1,689  $1,530 

 

Note 10 –

Collaboration, Licensing and Research Funding Agreements

On March 18, 2020, we entered into a binding term sheet, or the Term Sheet, with Lee’s (HK), pursuant to which the parties agreed that Lee’s (HK) would provide financing for the continued development of our product candidate, AEROSURF. The Term Sheet provides that in connection with the development of AEROSURF, Lee’s (HK) will make non-refundable payments to us in the amount of (i) $1.0 million no later than April 1, 2020; (ii) $1.4 million no later than July 1, 2020; and (iii) $1.5 million no later than September 1, 2020; provided, however, that the amount of the last payment will be reduced to $0.4 million if on or prior to August 31, 2020, (i) we receive net proceeds from the sale of our equity securities of at least $4.5 million and (ii) our common stock becomes listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The parties have agreed that they will negotiate in good faith to determine the terms of a definitive agreement prior to September 30, 2020. The definitive agreement will set forth additional semi-annual, non-refundable payments to fund the continued development of AEROSURF after September 30, 2020.  In April 2020, we received the first $1.0 million non-refundable payment.

The Term Sheet provides that, until such time as we have repaid 125% of the amounts funded by Lee’s (HK) for the development of AEROSURF, we will pay to Lee’s (HK) 50% of all revenue amounts and payments received by us for any sale, divestiture, license or other development and/or commercialization of the KL4/AEROSURF patent portfolio, excluding (i) payments for bona fide research and development services; (ii) reimbursement of patent expenses; and (iii) all amounts paid to us under the License, Development and Commercialization Agreement between us and Lee’s (HK) dated as of June 12, 2017, as amended, or the License Agreement, and subject to reduction for any payments made by us with respect to third-party intellectual property not previously funded by Lee’s (HK).

The Term Sheet also provides that we and Lee’s (HK) will amend existing provisions of the License Agreement to reduce future royalty payments payable to us from Lee’s (HK) on net sales of certain licensed products, reducing the range of such royalty payment percentage from a range of high single to low mid-double digits to a range of mid-single to low-double digits.

We have determined that the Term Sheet is within the scope of ASC 730-20, Research and Development Arrangements, or ASC 730-20. We concluded that there has not been a substantive and genuine transfer of risk related to the Term Sheet as there is a presumption that we are obligated to repay Lee’s (HK) based on the significant related party relationship that exists at the time the parties entered into the Term Sheet, including Lee’s (HK)’s approximate 35% ownership of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

We have determined that the appropriate accounting treatment under ASC 730-20 is to record the proceeds received from Lee’s (HK) as cash and cash equivalents, as we have the ability to direct the usage of funds, and a long-term liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet when received. The liability will remain on the balance sheet until we repay such amounts as a result of any revenues and payments received by us for any sale, divestiture, license or other development and/or commercialization of the KL4/AEROSURF patent portfolio, as defined in the Term Sheet, or through the reduction of future milestone payments or royalties payable by Lee’s (HK) to us under the existing License Agreement, as amended by the Term Sheet.

We have also determined that the Term Sheet is not in its entirety a derivative under the scope of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC 815, due to the scope exception under ASC 815-10-15-59, nor are there any embedded derivatives that require separate accounting.

 

 

Note 110 –

LeasesSubsequent Events

 

Our operating leases consist primarilySeries F Warrant Amendment

On April 24, 2020, we and each of facility leasesthe holders of our Series F Warrants, or the Series F Warrants, entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Series F Warrants whereby the expiration date of the Series F Warrants was extended from June 24, 2020 to December 24, 2020 in consideration for the holders agreeing to be bound by a lock-up provision with respect to any shares of common stock or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into shares of common stock that are beneficially owned, held or acquired by the holders. The lock-up provision provides that the holders will not offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of our operations in Warrington, Pennsylvania and Taipei, Taiwan.securities for a period of 90 days following the earlier of (i) the closing date of our next public offering of securities, or (ii) December 24, 2020.

 

We maintain our corporate headquartersSeries I Warrant Amendment

On May 6, 2020, we and operations in Warrington, Pennsylvania, with a remaining non-cancelable term of approximately three years.  The facility serves as the main operating facility for drug and device development, regulatory, analytical technical services, research and development, and administration. We also maintain offices in Taipei, Taiwan, the former headquarters of CVie Therapeutics, where we perform certain manufacturing development and preclinical activities related to our cardiovascular drug product candidates.

Throughout the termholders of our leases, we are responsible for paying certain costs and expenses, in additionSeries I Warrants, or the Series I Warrants, entered into Amendment No. 1 to the rent, as specified inSeries I Warrants pursuant to which the lease, including a proportionate share of applicable taxes, operating expenses and utilities.

The following table contains a summaryexercise price of the lease costs recognized under ASC 842 and other information pertainingSeries I Warrants was amended from $12.09 to $9.67 if the Series I Warrants are exercised, in whole or in part, prior to December 5, 2021. In addition, the certain holders of the Series I Warrants agreed to be bound by a lockup provision with respect to any shares of our operating leasescommon stock or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into shares of common stock that are beneficially owned, held or acquired by such holders for a period of 90 days following the three months ended March 31, 2019:earlier of (i) the closing date of our next public offering of securities, or (ii) December 24, 2020. During the lock-up period, the certain holders of the Series I Warrants will not offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into shares of our common stock.

  

Three Months

Ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 
     

Operating lease cost

 $238 

Variable lease cost

  7 

Total lease cost

 $245 
     

Other Information

    

Operating cash flows used for operating leases

 $253 

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)

  2.9 

Weighted average incremental borrowing rate

  9.00%

Future minimum lease payments under our non-cancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2019, are as follows:

  

Three Months

Ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 
     

2019 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2019)

 $699 

2020

  666 

2021

  654 

2022

  194 

2023

  28 

Thereafter

  - 

Total lease payments

  2,241 

Less imputed interest

  (260)

Total operating lease liabilities at March 31, 2019

  1,981 

The total aggregate base rental payments remaining under the leases as of December 31, 2018 were approximately $2.1 million.

 

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing activities, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and uncertainties.assumptions. These statements are based on our beliefs and expectations about future outcomes and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. We undertake no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The reader should review the Forward-Looking Statements section, anyany risk factors discussed in the Risk Factors“Risk Factors” Section and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whichare in addition to and supplement the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (SEC) on April 16, 2019, as amended by the Form 10-K/A that we filed with theor SEC, on April 23, 2019 (collectively, 2018 Form 10-K),3, 2020, and our other filings with the SEC, and any amendments thereto, for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis or elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q. 10-Q. 

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis, or MD&A, is provided as a supplement to the accompanying interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) to help provide an understanding of our financial condition and changes in our financial condition and our results of operations. This item should be read in connection with our accompanying interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2018 Form 10-K.year ended December 31, 2019. Unless otherwise specified, references to Notes in this MD&A shall refer to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

17

OVERVIEW

 

Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. (referred to as “we,” “us,” or the “Company”) isWe are a biotechnologyclinical-stage, biopharmaceutical and medical device company focused on developing drug product candidates and medical device technologies to address acute pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. Historically, our focus has been on the development of our proprietary KL4 surfactant technologynovel therapeutics intended to address significant unmet medical needs in important acute care markets. Our development programs are primarily focused in the treatment of acute cardiovascular and aerosol delivery system (ADS) technologypulmonary diseases. Our lead cardiovascular product candidate istaroxime, a first-in-class, dual-acting agent being developed to improve cardiac function in patients with acute heart failure, or AHF, and cardiogenic shock with a potentially differentiated safety profile from existing treatments. Istaroxime demonstrated significant improvement in diastolic and systolic function in phase 2 clinical trials and has been granted Fast Track designation for the treatment and/of AHF by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or prevention of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants. On December 21, 2018, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the CVie Acquisition) with CVie Investments Limited (CVie Investments), an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to which we issued shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (common stock), to CVie Investments’ former shareholders, at an exchange ratio of 0.3512 share of common stock for each share of CVie Investments outstanding prior to the merger, resulting in the issuance of 16,265,060 shares of common stock in exchange for the outstanding shares of CVie Investments. Since the CVie Acquisition, which closed on December 21, 2018, we have operated CVie Investments, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CVie Therapeutics Limited (CVie Therapeutics), a Taiwan corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of China, as a business division (the entities may be collectively referred to herein as CVie) focused on development of drugFDA. Our lead pulmonary product candidates for cardiovascular diseases, including acute heart failure and hypertension and associated organ dysfunction.

Our four lead development programs are (1) istaroxime for treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), (2) AEROSURF®candidate is AEROSURF (lucinactant for inhalation), a novel drug/medical device combination for non-invasive delivery of our lyophilized KL4 surfactant to treat RDS in premature infants, (3) lyophilized KL4 surfactant intratracheal suspension for RDS, and (4) rostafuroxin for genetically associated hypertension.

Heart failure is a chronic, progressive disease resulting from structural or functional cardiac abnormalities and is characterized by inadequate pumping function of the heart that results in fluid accumulation manifesting as pulmonary congestion, peripheral edema and congestion in other parts of the body. Insufficient cardiac output can result in inadequate peripheral perfusion that increases the risk of other organ dysfunction such as renal failure. Heart failure commonly but episodically worsens to a point of decompensation, a condition called ADHF.  Istaroxime has a dual mechanism of action referred to as luso-inotropic, that may result in improvement in cardiac function to reduce congestion and edema and preserve other organ function while avoiding the side effects associated with other classes of heart failure therapies.  Istaroxime has been evaluated in two phase 2 clinical trials, the results of which suggest that istaroxime may improve cardiovascular physiology as assessed by parameters of pump function, decreases in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, decreases in heart rate, increases in blood pressure without adverse events such as arrhythmias, cardiac damage (as indicated by elevated troponin values) or adverse impact on kidney function. Based on preclinical and clinical studies performed to date, we believe that istaroxime, if approved, could potentially improve patients’ heart failure symptoms and reduce complications and the length of hospital stays when compared to current therapeutic regimens for ADHF. In 2019, we plan to work with heart failure experts to review the program and engage with the FDA and regulators in the EU to determine next steps in clinical development for this potential novel therapy for ADHF.

AEROSURF (lucinactant for inhalation) is an investigational combination drug/device product that we are developing to improve the management of RDS in premature infants who may not have fully developed natural lung surfactant and may require surfactant therapy to sustain life.  Surfactants in the US are animal-derived and must be administered using endotracheal intubation, frequently with mechanical ventilation, invasive procedures that may result in serious respiratory conditions and other complications.  AEROSURF is designed to deliverproprietary aerosolized KL4 surfactant, noninvasively using our proprietary aerosol delivery systems (ADS)system, or ADS, technology without invasive procedures.  In 2017, we completed a phase 2b clinical trial, which based onfor the planned top-line results, did not meet the primary endpointtreatment of reductionrespiratory distress syndrome, or RDS, in nCPAP failure at 72 hours, due in large part, we believe, to an unexpected rate of treatment interruptions, which occurred in about 24% of active enrollments, predominantly in the 50-minute dose group. We believe the interruptions were primarily related to certain of the prototype phase 2 ADS with specific lots of disposable cartridge filters that had a higher tendency to clog.  After excluding patients in the 50-minute dose group whose dose was interrupted, in accordance with the predesignated statistical plan, we observed a meaningful treatment effect in line with our desired targeted outcome. The overall data suggest that the safety and tolerability profile ofpremature infants. AEROSURF was generally comparable to the control group. Reported adverse events and serious adverse events were those that are common and expected among premature infants with RDS and comparable to the control group. In 2019, we are planning to initiate an additional AEROSURF clinical bridging study that is designed, among other things, to clinically evaluate the design and performance of our new phase 3 ADS.  This trial will not be powered to establish statistical significance but will generate additional higher dose treatment data to augment the higher dose data obtained in the phase 2b clinical trial.  We believe that AEROSURF, if approved, has the potential to reduce the number of premature infants who are subjected to invasive surfactant administration, and potentially provide transformative clinical and pharmacoeconomic benefits.  The FDA hasbeen granted Fast Track designation by the FDA for our KL4 surfactant (including AEROSURF) to treatthe treatment of RDS.

18

We are also assessing potential development pathwaysdeveloping plans to secure marketing approval for lyophilizedstudy our proprietary KL4 surfactant as an intratracheal instillate for the treatment and/of lung injury resulting from severe novel coronavirus, or prevention of RDS. Lyophilized KL4 surfactant isCOVID-19, infection if we are able to secure the required additional capital resources necessary to initiate and complete the study. Our other drug product componentcandidates include rostafuroxin, a novel medicine for the treatment of AEROSURF andhypertension in patients with a lyophilized dosage form of a liquid KL4 surfactant that was approved by the FDA in 2012 (SURFAXIN®). We previously discussed with the FDA a potential approach and plan potentially to re-engage with the FDA in the second half of 2019. If we can define an acceptable development plan that is achievable from a cost, timing and resource perspective, we may seek approval to treat premature infants who, because they are unable to breathe on their own or other reason, are not candidates for AEROSURF.

specific genetic profile.  We also believehave a number of pipeline preclinical product candidates that our lyophilized KL4 surfactant may potentially support a product pipeline to address a broad range of serious respiratory conditions in children and adults.we are evaluating for progression into clinical development. We are pursuing a number of early exploratory research effortsprograms to identify potential product candidates, including a collaboration with Eleison Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company developing life-saving therapeutics for rare cancers, to assess the feasibility of usingoral and intravenous SERCA 2a heart failure compounds and other product candidates utilizing our KL4 surfactant and ADS potentially to deliver Eleison’s inhaled lipid cisplatin (ILC), and, with support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to address respiratory conditions.technologies.

 

Our fourth product candidate is rostafuroxin for the treatment

17

 

Business and Program Updates

 

The reader is referred to, and encouraged to read in its entirety, Item 1 – Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 16, 2019 as amended by the Form 10-K/A that we filed with the SEC on April 23, 2019 (collectively, 2018 10-K),3, 2020, which contains a discussion of our business and business plans, as well as information concerning our proprietary technologies and our current and planned development programs. 

 

Istaroxime (AHF)

In addition, on April 24, 2019, our Board2020, we announced the presentation at the American College of Directors (the Board) adoptedCardiology 2020 virtual meeting of a resolution expandingnew subset analysis from a phase 2b study of istaroxime in patients hospitalized with AHF. We previously presented the size of our Board from six to seven and appointed Daniel Geffken to the Board. Mr. Geffken was also appointed Chairmanoverall results of the Audit Committeestudy where the primary endpoint demonstrated a significant improvement (p<0.05) in cardiac function at both istaroxime study doses. This post-hoc analysis characterized the responses between Caucasian and Asian patients. The istaroxime dose of 0.5 µg/kg/min produced a similar response on E/e’, the primary study endpoint, and stroke volume index, an important measure of cardiac performance, in Asian and Caucasian patients. 

AEROSURF (lucinactant for inhalation)

In April 2020, as part of the Boardphase 2 clinical program, we enrolled the first patient and a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board. 

With respect tocommenced our AEROSURF® development program, on May 9, 2019, we announced that we had presented a new post-hoc analysis from oursmall, approximately 90-patient, phase 2b AEROSURF clinical trial suggesting that AEROSURF may reduce the overall incidence and severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)bridging study in premature infants with RDS regardlessand prepare to transition to our phase 3 clinical program by demonstrating the performance of whetherour new ADS, in the infant was ultimately intubated. The newneonatal intensive care unit, or NICU, as well as a more intensive dosing regimen.  This trial will not be powered to establish statistical significance but will generate clinical experience with the ADS as well as additional higher dose treatment data were presentedto augment data previously obtained in May 2019 at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting, the leading event for academic pediatrics and child health research. 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes information concerning our AEROSURFphase 2b clinical and device development programs.trial. The AEROSURF phase 2b bridging study is a multicenter, randomized, controlled study with masked treatment assignment in up to 90 premature infants 26 to 32 weeks gestational age, or GA, receiving nasal continuous airway pressure, or nCPAP, for RDS. The trial will leverage the favorable safety profile from the previous phase 2 studies to evaluate higher and more frequent dosing of aerosolized KL4 surfactant compared to premature infants receiving standard care of nCPAP alone. The trial will utilize the new ADS technology and bridge to data generated in the phase 2 program utilizing a prototype device on the following endpoints: time to nCPAP failure (the need for intubation and delayed surfactant therapy), incidence of nCPAP failure and physiological parameters indicating the effectiveness of lung function.  Due to the recent global outbreak of COVID-19, our phase 2b bridging study may be impacted and we may experience delays in anticipated timelines and milestones. See “Part II – Other Information — Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Business and Operations — The recent outbreak of COVID-19 may negatively impact our ability to develop our product candidates.”

Lyophilized KL4 Surfactant – Lung Injury and Other Studies

We are developing plans to study our proprietary KL4 surfactant for the treatment of lung injury resulting from severe COVID-19 infection, if we are able to secure the required additional capital resources necessary to initiate and complete the study as existing cash resources will not be used to conduct this work. We plan to file an investigational new drug, or IND, application with the FDA in May 2020 for an initial pilot clinical trial has been supported to assess the ability of our proprietary KL4 surfactant to impact key respiratory parameters in ventilated COVID-19 patients with a targeted start date by mid-year 2020. We recently applied to Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, or BARDA, requesting funding for our development plans of KL4 surfactant in part, byCOVID-19 patients and we were granted a $2.6 million Phase IIb award under a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under parent award number R44HL107000.meeting to review our proposal with BARDA representatives.  In addition, we continue to pursue multiple COVID-19 study funding opportunities with other government and private foundations as well as potential collaboration arrangements with leading academic institutions.  Due to the recent global outbreak of COVID-19 our plans for an initial pilot clinical trial may be impacted and we may experience delays in anticipated timelines and milestones. See “Part II – Other Information — Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Business and Operations — The recent outbreak of COVID-19 may negatively impact our ability to develop our product candidates.” 

Reverse Stock Split

On April 28, 2020, we filed an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to implement a 1-for-3 reverse split stock of our issued and outstanding common stock. The reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock was effected at a ratio of one-for-three as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on April 29, 2020. The reverse stock split correspondingly adjusted, the per share exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding options and the per share exercise price of all outstanding options and all shares underlying any of our outstanding warrants by reducing the conversion ratio for each outstanding warrant and increasing the applicable exercise price or conversion price in accordance with the terms of each outstanding warrant and based on the reverse stock split ratio. After giving effect to the reverse split, if any stockholder beneficially owned a fractional share of common stock, such stockholder received fundingin lieu of the fractional share a prorated cash payment.  The number of shares of common stock authorized under a Phase II SBIR grant fromour Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is unchanged at 120 million shares. The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the National Institute1-for-3 reverse split of Allergyour common stock.  All share and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under parent grant number R44AI102308. per share information data herein that relates to our common stock prior to the effective date has been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split.

18

Impact of COVID-19

The contentCOVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve and we are closely monitoring the situation, including its potential impact on our clinical development plans and timelines. As of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is solely our responsibilityoperations, capital and doesfinancial resources and overall liquidity position and outlook have not necessarily representbeen significantly impacted by COVID-19. However, we cannot at this time predict the official viewsspecific extent, duration, or full impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our financial condition and operations, including ongoing and planned clinical trials. We believe there could be an impact on the clinical development of our product candidates, which may include potential delays, halts or modifications to our ongoing and planned trials.

Payroll Protection Program Loan

On April 9, 2020, we applied to Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC, or the Lender, under the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program of the NIH.Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act of 2020, or the CARES Act, for a loan of $0.5 million, or the PPP Loan. On April 20, 2020, we entered into a promissory note in favor of the Lender. We planned to use the loan proceeds for covered payroll costs, rent and utilities in accordance with the relevant terms and conditions of the CARES Act. On April 30, 2020, we announced that we are repaying the PPP Loan.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2018.2019.  For a discussion of our accounting policies, see, Note 4 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Notes) in our 2018Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, Note 5 – Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements.  Readers are encouraged to review those disclosures in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Operating Loss and Net Loss

 

The operating loss was $6.7 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018 was $6.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The increase in operating loss from 2018 to 2019 was due to a $1.7 million increase in operating expenses and a $0.2 million decrease in total revenue.

2019. The net loss was $6.5 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018 was $6.5 million and $4.5 million, respectively.

License Revenue with Affiliate

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

 
         

License revenue with affiliate

 $40  $204 

License revenue with affiliate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 represents revenue from a License Agreement with Lee’s Pharmaceutical (HK) Ltd. (Lee’s (HK)), an affiliate of our largest shareholder, Lee’s Pharmaceutical Holdings Limited (Lee’s), and constitutes a contract with a customer accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606.2019.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Our research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred and we account for such costs by category rather than by project. As many of our research and development activities likely form the foundation for the potential development of multiple product candidates, including istaroxime, our KL4 surfactant and drug delivery technologies, and rostafuroxin, they are expected to benefit more than a single project. For that reason, we cannot reasonably estimate the costs of our research and development activities on a project-by-project basis. We believe that tracking our expenses by category is a more accurate method of accounting for these activities. Our research and development costs consist primarily of expenses associated with (a) product development and manufacturing, (b) clinical, medical and regulatory operations, and (c) direct preclinical and clinical development programs. We also account for research and development and report annually by major expense category as follows: (i) salaries and benefits, (ii) contracted services, (iii) raw materials, aerosol devices and supplies, (iv) rents and utilities, (v) depreciation, (vi) contract manufacturing, (vii) travel, (viii) stock-based compensation and (ix) other.

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Research and development expenses by category for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Product development and manufacturing

 $993  $1,591  $1,064  $993 

Clinical, medical and regulatory operations

  1,688   1,230   1,718   1,688 

Direct preclinical and clinical programs

  661   297   679   661 

Total research and development expenses

 $3,342  $3,118  $3,461  $3,342 

 

Research and development expenses include non-cash charges associated with stock-based compensation and depreciation of $0.5$0.7 million and $0.1$0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

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Product Development and Manufacturing

 

Product development and manufacturing includes (i) manufacturing operations, both in-house and with contract manufacturing organizations, (CMOs),or CMOs, validation activities, quality assurance and analytical chemistry capabilities that support the manufacture of our drug product candidatesproducts used in research and development activities, including istaroxime, KL4 surfactant and rostafuroxin, and our medical devices, including our ADS;ADS, (ii) design and development activities related to our ADS for use in our AEROSURF clinical development program; and (iii) pharmaceutical and manufacturing development activities of our drug product candidates including development of aistaroxime, lyophilized dosage form of our KL4 surfactant, and rostafuroxin. These costs include employee expenses, facility-related costs, depreciation, costs of drug substances (including raw materials), supplies, quality control and assurance activities, analytical services, and expert consultants and outside services to support pharmaceutical and device development activities.

 

Product development and manufacturing expenses decreased $0.6 millionwere comparable for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 due to reduction of design2020 and development activities on the phase 3 ADS, following completion of the design verification activities in mid-2018.2019.

 

Clinical, Medical and Regulatory Operations

 

Clinical, medical and regulatory operations include (i) medical, scientific, preclinical and clinical, regulatory, data management and biostatistics activities in support of our research and development programs; and (ii) medical affairs activities to provide scientific and medical education support for our product candidatesKL4 surfactant and aerosol delivery systems under development. These costs include personnel, expert consultants, outside services to support regulatory and data management, symposiums at key medical meetings, facilities-related costs, and other costs for the management of clinical trials.

 

Clinical, medical and regulatory operations expenses increased $0.5 millionwere comparable for the three months ended March 31, compared to the same period in 2018 due to an increase in non-cash, stock compensation expense as a result2020 and 2019.

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Direct Preclinical and Clinical Development Programs

 

Direct preclinical and clinical development programs includeinclude: (i) development activities, toxicology studies and other preclinical studies; and (ii) activities associated with conducting clinical trials, including patient enrollment costs, clinical site costs, clinical device and drug supply, and related external costs, such as consultant fees and expenses.

 

Direct preclinical and clinical development programs expenses increased $0.4 millionwere comparable for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 dueand relate to costs associated with continued clinical development of istaroxime and AEROSURF and preclinical activities related to potential follow-on product candidates in acute heart failure.

 

GeneralGeneral and Administrative Expenses

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

General and administrative expenses

 $3,355  $1,926  $3,242  $3,355 

 

 

General and administrative expenses consist of costs for executive management, business development, intellectual property, finance and accounting, legal, human resources, information technology, facility, and other administrative costs.

 

General and administrative expenses increased $1.4decreased $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 compared to the same period in 20182019 due to ana $0.5 million increase in non-cash, stock compensation expense asprofessional fees partially offset by (i) a result of employee stock option grants in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019 and an increase$0.2 million decrease in employee-related incentive bonus accruals.accruals; (ii) a $0.1 million decrease in franchise taxes; and (iii) a $0.1 million decrease in personnel costs.

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Other Income and (Expense) 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

  

2018

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Interest income

  60   4   89   60 

Interest expense

  (136)  (90)  (44)  (136)

Other income

  196   414 

Other income, net

 $120  $328   124   196 

Other income, net

 $169  $120 

 

The increase inInterest income relates to interest income is due to the increase in cash and marketable securities available-for-sale as a result of the Private Placement Financing.on our U.S. Treasury notes.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, interest expense consists of interest expense associated with the collaboration and device development payables and with the loanloans payable. For 2018,The $0.1 million decrease in interest expense primarily consists of interest expense associated with amounts due to Battelle Memorial Institute under a 2014 Collaboration Agreement, and device development payables, and interest expenseis related to $2.5the repayment of $2.1 million in loans payable to LPH.during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, other income primarily consists of $0.2 million in gains on foreign currency translation. For 2018, other income primarily consists of proceeds fromtranslation, partially offset by $38,000 in realized losses on U.S. Treasury notes for the sale of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania research and development tax credits.three months ended March 31, 2020.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

AsWe are subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including but not limited to, the need for additional capital, risks of failure of preclinical and clinical studies, the need to obtain marketing approval and reimbursement for any drug product candidate that we may identify and develop, the need to successfully commercialize and gain market acceptance of our product candidates, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, development of technological innovations by competitors, and reliance on third party manufacturers.

We have incurred net losses since inception. Our net loss was $6.5 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019, we had cash2020 and cash equivalents of $2.1 million and available-for-sale, marketable securities of $13.5 million, and current liabilities of $17.0 million, including $7.5 million of Loan payable (see, Note 7 – Loan Payable).  As of May 10, 2019, we believe that we have sufficient resources (including marketable securities) available to support our development activities, business operations and debt service through October 2019.

Although we believe that the CVie Acquisition and a $39 million private placement financing that closed on the same date (the Private Placement Financing) have improved our financial position and may better position us to raise the capital needed to fund our business plans, we We expect to continue to incur significantoperating losses and require significant additional capital to advance our istaroxime and AEROSURF clinical development programs and other activities, support our operations and business development efforts, and satisfy our obligations beyond October 2019, and we do not have sufficient cash and cash equivalents for at least the next year following the date that the financial statements are issued. These conditions raise substantial doubt aboutseveral years. As of March 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $691.7 million. Our future success is dependent on our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. These conditions raise substantial doubt aboutidentify and develop our product candidates, and ultimately upon our ability to attain profitable operations. We have devoted substantially all of our financial resources and efforts to research and development and general and administrative expense to support such research and development. Net losses and negative cash flows have had, and will continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

To alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt aboutto have, an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital, and accordingly, our ability to continue as a going concern, management plansexecute our future operating plans.

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In the future, we will need to raise additional capital to continue funding our operations. We plan to obtain funding through a combination of public or private equity offerings, andor strategic transactions including collaborations, licensing arrangements or other strategic partnerships. There is inherent uncertainty associated with these fundraising activities and, other than the funding recently committed by Lee’s Pharmaceutical (HK) Ltd., or Lee’s (HK), as discussed below, they are not considered probable. In the absence of such funding, we plan to strategically manage our uncommitted spend to execute our priorities and implement cost saving measures to reduce research and development expenditures which would include limiting or delaying or terminating preclinical and clinical studies or other development activities for our AEROSURF product candidates.

We recently entered into a binding commitment with Lee’s (HK), pursuant to which Lee’s (HK) will provide financing for the development of AEROSURF beginning April 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020.  We are in the process of negotiating a definitive agreement with Lee’s (HK) to set forth additional funding beyond September 30, 2020 through study completion.  If we are unsuccessful at finalizing a definitive agreement with Lee’s (HK) or if we are successful but not limitedLee’s (HK) subsequently terminates the agreement beyond September 30, 2020, our board of directors has approved a plan to potential alliances and collaborations focused on various individual markets; however, nonesuspend or terminate AEROSURF development until such time as we are able to secure the capital required to fund the program.

Management considers the successful implementation of these alternativesplans and efforts to manage uncommitted spending, including AEROSURF development, and to carry out necessary cost saving measures to be probable. Therefore, we expect our plans will enable our cash and cash equivalents as of the filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to be sufficient to fund operations through at least the next twelve months.

Our funding requirements, however, are committed at this time.  There can bebased on estimates that are subject to risks and uncertainties and may change as a result of many factors currently unknown. Although management continues to pursue the plans described above, there is no assurance that we will be ablesuccessful in obtaining sufficient funding on terms acceptable to complete any public or private equity offerings on acceptable terms, or in amounts requiredus to support ourfund continuing operations, if at all, or identify and enter into any strategic transactions that will provide the capital that we will require. If noneincluding as a result of these alternatives is available, or if available, we are unable to raise sufficient capital through such transactions, we will not have sufficient cash resources and liquidity to fund our business operations for at least the next yearmarket volatility following the date thatCOVID-19 pandemic. Until such time as we can generate substantial product revenues, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, strategic partnerships and licensing arrangements. The terms of any future financing may adversely affect the financial statements are issued. Accordingly, management has concluded that substantial doubt exists with respect toholdings or the rights of our ability to continue as a going concern through one year after the issuance of the accompanying financial statements.existing stockholders.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments relating to recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

As of March 31, 2019, there were 120 million shares of common stock and 5 million shares of preferred stock authorized under our Certificate of Incorporation, and approximately 72.0 million shares of common stock and 5.0 million shares of preferred stock available for issuance and not otherwise reserved.

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Cash Flows

 

Cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, consist of $8.8$5.5 million used for ongoing operating activities and $0.6$0.2 million used for financing activities, offset by cash inflows for the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $0.4 million for investing activities.

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $8.8$5.5 million and $2.5$8.8 million, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities is a result of our net losses for the period, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital. The increasedecrease in net cash used in operating

activities from 2019 to 2020 is due to costs related to the paymentacquisition of CVie Investments Limited, or the CVie Acquisition, costs and Private Placement Financing costsfrom the December 2018 private placement financing and the payment of pre-existing obligations with the proceeds of the Private Placement Financing.  The net cash used in operating activities forDecember 2018 private placement financing during the three months ended March 31, 2018 reflected our cash conservation efforts during that period.2019. 

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 represents $0.5 million related to the sale of marketable securities, partially offset by $0.1 million in purchase of property and equipment.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $0.2 million and represents principal payments on loans payable – current portion. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $0.6 million and represents $0.4 million in principal payments on our Loanloans payable – current portion and $0.1 million related to withholding tax payments for net share settlements of restricted stock units.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $2.5 million and represents loan proceeds of $1.5 million and $1.0 million related to loan agreements with LPH.

The following sections provide a more detailed discussion of our available financing facilities.

 

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Loans Payable – Current Portion

Loan Payablepayable to Bank Direct Capital Finance

 

In January 2018May 2019, we entered into an insurance premium financing and March 2018, LPH Investments Limited (LPH), an affiliatesecurity agreement with Bank Direct Capital Finance, or Bank Direct. Under the agreement, we have financed $0.7 million of our largest shareholder, Lee’s Pharmaceutical Holdings Limited (Lee’s), agreed to lend us $1.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, to support our AEROSURF development activities and sustain our operations while we sought to identify and advance one or more potential strategic initiatives as defined in the related loan agreements (Funding Event).  The loans accrued interestcertain premiums at a rate5.35% annual interest rate. As of 6% per annum and would mature uponDecember 31, 2019, the earlieroutstanding principal of the closing dateloan was $0.2 million. The remaining payments were made during the first quarter of the Funding Event or December 31, 2018. To secure our obligations under these loans, we granted LPH a security interest in substantially all our assets pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement with LPH dated March 1, 2018 (LPH Security Agreement). Effective December 5, 2018, LPH assigned all outstanding loans to us to LPH II Investment Limited (LPH II). In connection with the Private Placement Financing, we converted $6.0 million of the then outstanding loan payable obligations to LPH II on the same terms as those of the investors in the private placement. Included in the conversion were the $1.5 million and $1.0 million loans.2020.

Loans Payable – Non-current Portion

 

Assumption of bank debt as part of the CVie Acquisition

As part of the CVie Acquisition, we assumed approximately $4.5 million in a bank credit facility due in March 2020.

In September 2016, CVie entered into a 12-month revolving credit facility of approximately $2.9 million with O-Bank Co., Ltd. to finance operating activities. The facility was later renewed and increased to approximately $5.8 million in September 2017. The credit facility was guaranteed by Lee’s, which pledged bank deposits in the amount of 110% of the actual borrowing amount.  Interest, payable in cash on a monthly basis, is determined based on 90-day TAIBOR (the Taipei Interbank Offer Rate) plus 0.91%. The credit facility will expire on September 11, 2019 and matures six months after the expiration date, on March 11, 2020. Although we reached an understanding with Lee’s that it would maintain the bank deposits securing its guaranty obligation under the credit facility, we do not have a written agreement with Lee’s requiring it to do so; therefore, the $4.5 million outstanding under the facility has been classified as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of March 31, 2019, the outstanding principal was approximately $4.5 million.

Assumption of Lee’s debt as part of the CVie Acquisition

 

As part of the CVie Acquisition, we assumed approximately $3.5$4.5 million in a bank credit facility.

In September 2016, CVie Therapeutics Limited entered into a 12-month revolving credit facility of debt payableapproximately $2.9 million with O-Bank Co., Ltd., or O-Bank, to finance operating activities, or the O-Bank Facility. The O-Bank Facility was later renewed and increased to approximately $5.8 million in September 2017. The O-Bank Facility was guaranteed by Lee’s Pharmaceutical InternationalHoldings Limited, (Lee’s International).

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From April 24, 2018 to November 16, 2018, CVie entered into four separate agreements to borrow an aggregate110% of approximately $3.5 millionthe actual borrowing amount. The guaranty was part of the O-Bank Facility; however, we do not have a written commitment from Lee’s International. The terms ofto maintain the loan agreements are identical where the interest,collateral. Interest, payable in cash uponon a monthly basis, is determined based on the 90-day Taipei Interbank Offer Rate, or TAIBOR, plus 0.91%. The O-Bank Facility expired on September 11, 2019 and the loans were set to mature six months after the expiration date, on March 11, 2020. In March 2020, the O-Bank Facility was amended, among other things, to  extend the maturity is 4% per annum and eachdate to March 2022, to decrease the total amount of the four separate loansO-Bank Facility to approximately $5.0 million, to change the applicable interest rate to the TAIBOR plus 1.17% and to adjust the term to 24-month non-revolving. All amounts due under the O-Bank Facility will mature one year frombe payable upon the effectiveearlier of (i) six months after the expiration date as follows: $0.5 million in April 2019; $0.3 million in September 2019; $0.2 million in October 2019; and $2.5 million in November 2019.or (ii) two years after the drawdown date.

 

During the quarter endedAs of March 31, 2019, we made payments of $0.45 million against the April 2018 loan2020 and paid the remaining $50,000 balance plus accrued interest in April 2019. As of MarchDecember 31, 2019, the outstanding principal of the loans with Lee’sO-Bank Facility was $3.0approximately $4.6 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements at March 31, 2020 or 2019 or during the periods then ended.

 

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures 

 

Our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

Our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures, and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

Changes in internal control

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described above that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 20192020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item

ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings

 

We are not aware of any pending legal actions that would, if determined adversely to us, have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

 

We have from time to time been involved in disputes and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including in connection with the conduct of our clinical trials. In addition, as a public company, we are also potentially susceptible to litigation, such as claims asserting violations of securities laws. Any such claims, with or without merit, if not resolved, could be time-consuming and result in costly litigation. There can be no assurance that an adverse result in any future proceeding would not have a potentially material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. In addition to any risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, stockholders and potential investors should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2018Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.  These risks are not the only risks that could materialize.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial may also impair our business operations and development activities.  Should any of the risks and uncertainties described in our 2018Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 actually materialize, our business, financial condition and/or results of operations could be materially adversely affected, the trading price of our common stock could decline and a stockholder could lose all or part of his or her investment. In particular, the reader’s attention is drawn to the discussion in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources.

 

Risks Related to our Business and Operations

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 may negatively impact our ability to develop our product candidates. 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, or COVID-19, was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. As of May 10, 2019, we believeMarch 2020, COVID-19 had spread to other countries, including Europe and the U.S., and been declared to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have intensified and the U.S., Europe and Asia have implemented severe travel restrictions, social distancing and delays or cancellations of elective surgeries. The outbreak of COVID-19 poses the risk that we have sufficient capitalor our employees, contractors, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting normal business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to fundshutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities.

The continued spread of COVID-19 globally could materially and adversely impact our researchoperations. We plan to initiate clinical trials for our product candidates in Poland, Italy, the United States and development programs, supportother worldwide locations impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak. These clinical trials could be materially delayed by governmental restrictions and enrollment difficulties as hospitals reduce and divert staffing, divert resources to patients suffering from the infectious disease and limit hospital access for nonpatients.

There is a risk that clinical supplies of our products may be significantly delayed or may become unavailable as a result of COVID-19 and the resulting impact on our suppliers’ labor forces and operations, including as a result of governmental restrictions on business operations and satisfy existing obligations on athe movement of people and goods in an effort to curtail the spread of the virus.  There can be no assurance that we would be able to timely basis through October 2019. If we do not secure additional capital to supportimplement any mitigation plans.  Disruptions in our future activities before our existing cash resources are exhausted, we likely will be unable to continuesupply chain, whether as a going concern.result of restricted travel, quarantine requirements or otherwise, could negatively impact clinical supplies of our products, which could materially adversely impact our clinical trial and development timelines

 

AsThe continued spread of March 31, 2019, we had cashCOVID-19 has also led to severe disruption and cash equivalentsvolatility in the global capital markets, which could increase our cost of $2.1 millioncapital and available-for-sale, marketable securities of $13.5 million, and current liabilities of $17.0 million, including $7.5 million of loan payable. Although we believeadversely affect our ability to access the capital markets in the future. It is likely that the CVie Acquisitioncontinued spread of COVID-19 has resulted in an economic slowdown or recession and $39 million Private Placement Financing improvedcould cause other unpredictable events, each of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our financial positionresults will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may better position usemerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 outbreak and the actions to raisecontain the capital neededoutbreak or treat its impact, among others. Moreover, the COVID-19 outbreak has begun to fundhave indeterminable adverse effects on general commercial activity and the world economy, and our business plans, we expectand results of operations could be adversely affected to continuethe extent that COVID-19 or any other pandemic harms the global economy generally.

Risks Related to incur significant losses and require significant additional capital to advancethe Ownership of our clinical development programs, supportSecurities

We effected a reverse stock split on April 29, 2020 which may adversely impact the market price of our operations and business development efforts, and satisfy existing obligations. As of May 10, 2019, we believe that we will have sufficient resources (including marketable securities) to support our development activities and business operations through October 2019.common stock.

 

We effected a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio in of one-for-three shares, which was effected at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on April 29, 2020. The effect of the reverse stock split upon the market price of our common stock cannot be predicted with certainty and there is no assurance that our common stock will trade at a price consistent with such reverse stock split. Accordingly, it is possible that the market price of our common stock following the reverse stock split will decline, possibly more than would occur in the absence of a reverse stock split.

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The effective increase in the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance as a result of our reverse stock split could result in further dilution to our existing stockholders and have not yet established an ongoing sourceantitakeover implications.

The reverse stock split alone had no effect on our authorized capital stock, and the total number of revenue sufficientauthorized shares remains the same as before the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares increased the number of shares of our common stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable for our common stock) available for issuance by decreasing the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. The additional available shares are available for issuance from time to covertime at the discretion of our operating costsBoard of Directors when opportunities arise, without further stockholder action or the related delays and allowexpenses, except as may be required for a particular transaction by law, the rules of any exchange on which our securities may then be listed, or other agreements or restrictions. Any issuance of additional shares of our common stock would increase the number of outstanding shares of our common stock and (unless such issuance was pro-rata among existing stockholders) the percentage ownership of existing stockholders would be diluted accordingly. In addition, any such issuance of additional shares of our common stock could have the effect of diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of outstanding shares of our common stock.

Additionally, the effective increase in the number of shares available for issuance could, under certain circumstances, have anti-takeover implications. For example, the additional shares of common stock that have become available for issuance could be used by us to continue asoppose a going concern. Our abilityhostile takeover attempt or to continue asdelay or prevent changes in control or our management. Although our reverse stock split is prompted by other considerations and not by the threat of any hostile takeover attempt, stockholders should be aware that our reverse stock split could facilitate future efforts by us to deter or prevent changes in control, including transactions in which our stockholders might otherwise receive a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital, to fund our research and development programs, support our business operations and pay our existing obligations on a timely basis. We plan to seek the additional capital that we require from potential strategic alliances, collaboration arrangements and other similar transactions, and through potential public and private offerings in the equity markets. If none of these alternatives is available, or if available, we are unable to raise sufficient capital through such transactions, we likely will not have sufficient cash resources and liquidity to fund our business operations, which could significantly limit our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to raise the required capital, we may be forced to curtail all of our activities and, ultimately, cease operations.premium for their shares over then-current market prices.

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

Other Information

None.

Item

ITEM 6.Exhibits

Exhibits

 

Exhibits are listed on the Index to Exhibits at the end of this Quarterly Report.Report on Form 10-Q. The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, listed on such Index in response to this Item, are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits are included with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Exhibit No.

Description

 

Method of Filing

    

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Windtree’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on April 17, 2018.

3.2

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Windtree’s Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2020.

4.1

Form of Series F Warrant Amendment dated April 24, 2020.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Windtree’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on April 29, 2020.

4.2

Form of Series I Warrant Amendment dated May 6, 2020, to the Series I Warrant dated December 6, 2019.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Windtree’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020.

10.1

Amendment No. 1 dated March 30, 2020 to Payment Restructuring Agreement effective December 7, 2018, between Windtree and Battelle Memorial Institute.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to Windtree’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-236085), as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2020.

10.2†

Binding Term Sheet dated March 18, 2020, between Windtree and Lee’s Pharmaceutical (HK) LTD.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Windtree’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-236085), as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2020.

10.3

Loan Agreement dated March 17, 2020, between CVie Therapeutics, Lee’s Pharmaceutical Holdings Limited, and O-Bank Co., Ltd.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to Windtree’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-236085), as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2020.

10.4

Note dated April 20, 2020, between Windtree and Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Windtree’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2020.

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Furnished herewith.

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101.1

The following condensed consolidated financial statements from the Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019,2020, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Balance Sheets as of March 31, 20192020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018,2019, (ii) Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and March 31, 2018,2019, (iii) Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and March 31, 2018,2019, (iv) Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and March 31, 2018,2019, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

Instance Document.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

Filed herewith.

 

†   Confidential treatment received for certain portions of this exhibit.

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Windtree Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

Date: May 20, 201913, 2020

 

By: /s/ Craig Fraser

 

 

Craig Fraser

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 20, 201913, 2020

 

By: /s/ John Tattory

 

 

John Tattory

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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