UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

☒           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 27, 2020.

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 26, 2021.

OR

           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT of 1934

For the transition period from to.

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT of 1934

the transition period from to  . 

 

Commission File No. 001-35962

 

NATHAN'S FAMOUS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

Delaware

11-3166443

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

One Jericho Plaza, Second Floor Wing A, Jericho, New York 11753

(Address and Zip Code of principal executive offices)

 

(516) 338-8500

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

NATH

The NASDAQ Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐No☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

   

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

At February 5, 2021,4, 2022, an aggregate of 4,114,9344,115,154 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value of $.01, were outstanding.

1

 

 

NATHAN'S FAMOUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

  

Page

Number

   
PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
   
Item 1.

Financial Statements.

3
   
 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 27, 202026, 2021 (Unaudited) and March 29, 202028, 20213
   
 Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) – Thirteen and Thirty-nine Weeks Ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 20204
   
 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (Unaudited) – Thirteen Weeks Ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 20205
   
 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (Unaudited) – Thirty-nine Weeks Ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020

6
   
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Thirty-nine Weeks Ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 20207
   
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8
   
Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

2221
   
Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

3231
   
Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

3332
   
PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 
   
Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

3433
   
Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

3433
   
Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

3433
   
Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

3433
   
Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

3433
   
Item 5.

Other Information.

3433
   
Item 6.

Exhibits.

3534
   

SIGNATURES

3635

 


 

Nathans Famous, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 27, 2020 and March 29, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

Nathans Famous, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 26, 2021 and March 28, 2021

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

December 26, 2021

  

March 28, 2021

 
 

December 27,

2020

(Unaudited)

 

March 29,

2020

  

(Unaudited)

    
ASSETS  

CURRENT ASSETS

  

Cash and cash equivalents (Note F)

 $76,602  $77,117  $86,168  $81,064 

Accounts and other receivables, net (Note H)

  12,338  11,108   14,175  11,652 

Inventories

  415  378   371  624 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note I)

  931   1,181   821   1,325 

Total current assets

  90,286  89,784   101,535  94,665 
  

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $10,283 and $9,468, respectively

  4,193  4,610��

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $10,493 and $9,779, respectively

  3,833  4,090 

Operating lease assets (Note R)

  8,471  9,181   7,573  8,337 

Goodwill

  95  95   95  95 

Intangible asset, net

  1,184  1,269   1,071  1,156 

Deferred income taxes

  5  0   148  138 

Other assets

  329   343   200   328 
  

Total assets

 $104,563  $105,282  $114,455  $108,809 
  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

  
  

CURRENT LIABILITIES

  

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note Q)

 $40,000  $0 

Accounts payable

 $3,785  $3,509   5,714  4,041 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note L)

  5,169  9,297   5,410  8,478 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities (Note R)

  1,833  1,583   1,848  1,837 

Deferred franchise fees

  227   230   359   237 

Total current liabilities

  11,014  14,619   53,331  14,593 
  

Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $3,342 and $3,860, respectively (Note Q)

  146,658  146,140 

Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,651 and $3,169, respectively (Note Q)

  107,349  146,831 

Operating lease liabilities (Note R)

  7,722  8,532   6,680  7,553 

Other liabilities (Note L)

  743  696   733  774 

Deferred franchise fees

  1,553  1,687   1,663   1,536 

Deferred income taxes

  0   9 
  

Total liabilities

  167,690   171,683   169,756   171,287 
  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note S)

              
  

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

  

Common stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 9,369,015 and 9,368,792 shares issued; and 4,114,934 and 4,141,387 shares outstanding at December 27, 2020 and March 29, 2020, respectively

  94  94 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 9,369,235 and 9,369,015 shares issued; and 4,115,154 and 4,114,934 shares outstanding at December 26, 2021 and March 28, 2021, respectively

  94  94 

Additional paid-in capital

  62,211  62,130   62,299  62,240 

(Accumulated deficit)

  (40,662)  (45,356)

Accumulated deficit

  (32,924)  (40,042)

Stockholders’ equity before treasury stock

  21,643  16,868   29,469  22,292 
  

Treasury stock, at cost, 5,254,081 and 5,227,405 shares at December 27, 2020 and March 29, 2020

  (84,770)  (83,269)

Treasury stock, at cost, 5,254,081 shares at December 26, 2021 and March 28, 2021

  (84,770)  (84,770)

Total stockholders’ deficit

  (63,127)  (66,401)  (55,301)  (62,478)
  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 $104,563  $105,282  $114,455  $108,809 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

Nathans Famous, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

Thirteen and Thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Thirteen weeks ended

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended

  

Thirteen weeks ended

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
 

December 27,

2020

 

December 29,

2019

 

December 27,

2020

 

December 29,

2019

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 
  

REVENUES

  

Sales

 $11,322  $15,356  $30,697  $57,699  $18,637  $11,322  $61,462  $30,697 

License royalties

  5,898  4,412   24,689  18,559   5,878  5,898   24,218  24,689 

Franchise fees and royalties

  420  1,035   1,087  3,610   919  420   2,993  1,087 

Advertising fund revenue

  390   573   1,082   1,752   479   390   1,437   1,082 

Total revenues

  18,030   21,376   57,555   81,620   25,913   18,030   90,110   57,555 
  

COSTS AND EXPENSES

  

Cost of sales

  8,937  12,262   24,161  43,973   16,040  8,937   51,536  24,161 

Restaurant operating expenses

  759  764   2,622  2,791   547  759   2,874  2,622 

Depreciation and amortization

  288  294   900  941   259  288   807  900 

General and administrative expenses

  3,253  3,620   8,709  11,116   2,975  3,253   9,702  8,709 

Advertising fund expense

  390   573   1,082   2,122   479   390   1,437   1,082 

Total costs and expenses

  13,627   17,513   37,474   60,943   20,300   13,627   66,356   37,474 
  

Income from operations

  4,403  3,863   20,081  20,677   5,613  4,403   23,754  20,081 
  

Interest expense

  (2,650) (2,650)  (7,951) (7,951)  (2,650) (2,650)  (7,951) (7,951)

Interest income

  89  338   309  1,074   24  89   88  309 

Other income, net

  9   22   31   61   3   9   24   31 
  

Income before provision for income taxes

  1,851  1,573   12,470  13,861   2,990  1,851   15,915  12,470 

Provision for income taxes

  492   360   3,456   3,621   860   492   4,477   3,456 

Net income

 $1,359  $1,213  $9,014  $10,240  $2,130  $1,359  $11,438  $9,014 
  

PER SHARE INFORMATION

  

Weighted average shares used in computing income per share:

  

Basic

  4,115   4,225   4,117   4,219   4,115   4,115   4,115   4,117 

Diluted

  4,115   4,225   4,117   4,219   4,115   4,115   4,115   4,117 
  

Income per share:

  

Basic

 $.33  $.29  $2.19  $2.43  $.52  $.33  $2.78  $2.19 

Diluted

 $.33  $.29  $2.19  $2.43  $.52  $.33  $2.78  $2.19 
  

Dividends declared per share

 $.35  $.35  $1.05  $1.05  $.35  $.35  $1.05  $1.05 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 


 

Nathans Famous, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT

Thirteen weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     

Additional

       

Total

      

Additional

       

Total

 
 

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

(Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock, at Cost

 

Stockholders’

  

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock, at Cost

 

Stockholders’

 
 

Shares

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Deficit

 
  

Balance, September 27, 2020

 9,369,015  $94  $62,182  $(40,581) 5,254,081  $(84,770) $(63,075)

Balance, September 26, 2021

 9,369,235  $94  $62,291  $(33,614) 5,254,081  $(84,770) $(55,999)
  

Repurchase of common stock

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Dividends on common stock

  -   0   0   (1,440)  -   0   (1,440)  -   0   0   (1,440)  -   0   (1,440)

Share-based compensation

  -   0   29   0   -   0   29   -   0   8   0   -   0   8 

Net income

  -   0   0   1,359   -   0   1,359   -   0   0   2,130   -   0   2,130 

Balance, December 27, 2020

  9,369,015  $94  $62,211  $(40,662)  5,254,081  $(84,770) $(63,127)

Balance, December 26, 2021

  9,369,235  $94  $62,299  $(32,924)  5,254,081  $(84,770) $(55,301)

 

     

Additional

       

Total

      

Additional

       

Total

 
 

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

(Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock, at Cost

 

Stockholders’

  

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock, at Cost

 

Stockholders’

 
 

Shares

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Deficit

 
  

Balance, September 29, 2019

 9,368,792  $94  $62,072  $(46,810) 5,141,763  $(78,303) $(62,947)

Balance, September 27, 2020

 9,369,015  $94  $62,182  $(40,581) 5,254,081  $(84,770) $(63,075)
  

Repurchase of common stock

 0  0  0  0  13,709  (985) (985)

Dividends on common stock

 -  0  0  (1,479) -  0  (1,479) -  0  0  (1,440) -  0  (1,440)

Share-based compensation

 -  0  29  0  -  0  29  -  0  29  0  -  0  29 

Net income

  -   0   0   1,213   -   0   1,213   -   0   0   1,359   -   0   1,359 

Balance, December 29, 2019

  9,368,792  $94  $62,101  $(47,076)  5,155,472  $(79,288) $(64,169)

Balance, December 27, 2020

  9,369,015  $94  $62,211  $(40,662)  5,254,081  $(84,770) $(63,127)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 


 

Nathans Famous, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT

Thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     

Additional

       

Total

      

Additional

       

Total

 
 

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

(Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock, at Cost

 

Stockholders’

  

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock, at Cost

 

Stockholders’

 
 

Shares

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Deficit

 
  

Balance, March 29, 2020

 9,368,792  $94  $62,130  $(45,356) 5,227,405  $(83,269) $(66,401)

Balance, March 28, 2021

 9,369,015  $94  $62,240  $(40,042) 5,254,081  $(84,770) $(62,478)
  

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation plans

  223   0   0   0   0   0   0   220   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Withholding tax on net share settlement of share-based compensation plans

  -   0   (6)  0   -   0   (6)  -   0   (7)  0   -   0   (7)

Repurchase of common stock

  0   0   0   0   26,676   (1,501)  (1,501)

Dividends on common stock

  -   0   0   (4,320)  -   0   (4,320)  -   0   0   (4,320)  -   0   (4,320)

Share-based compensation

  -   0   87   0   -   0   87   -   0   66   0   -   0   66 

Net income

  -   0   0   9,014   -   0   9,014   -   0   0   11,438   -   0   11,438 

Balance, December 27, 2020

  9,369,015  $94  $62,211  $(40,662)  5,254,081  $(84,770) $(63,127)

Balance, December 26, 2021

  9,369,235  $94  $62,299  $(32,924)  5,254,081  $(84,770) $(55,301)

 

     

Additional

       

Total

      

Additional

       

Total

 
 

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

(Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock, at Cost

 

Stockholders’

  

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock, at Cost

 

Stockholders’

 
 

Shares

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Deficit)

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Deficit

 
  

Balance, March 31, 2019

 9,336,338  $93  $60,945  $(52,879) 5,141,763  $(78,303) $(70,144)

Balance, March 29, 2020

 9,368,792  $94  $62,130  $(45,356) 5,227,405  $(83,269) $(66,401)
  

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation plans

 32,454  1  1,077  0  0  0  1,078  223  0  0  0  0  0  0 

Withholding tax on net share settlement of share-based compensation plans

 -  0  (8) 0  -  0  (8) -  0  (6) 0  -  0  (6)

Repurchase of common stock

 0  0  0  0  13,709  (985) (985) 0  0  0  0  26,676  (1,501) (1,501)

Dividends on common stock

 -  0  0  (4,437) -  0  (4,437) -  0  0  (4,320) -  0  (4,320)

Share-based compensation

 -  0  87  0  -  0  87  -  0  87  0  -  0  87 

Net income

  -   0   0   10,240   -   0   10,240   -   0   0   9,014   -   0   9,014 

Balance, December 29, 2019

  9,368,792  $94  $62,101  $(47,076)  5,155,472  $(79,288) $(64,169)

Balance, December 27, 2020

  9,369,015  $94  $62,211  $(40,662)  5,254,081  $(84,770) $(63,127)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


 

Nathan���s Famous, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 27,

2020

 

December 29,

2019

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

Net income

 $9,014  $10,240  $11,438  $9,014 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

  

Depreciation and amortization

  900  941   807  900 

Non-cash rental expense

  150  100 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

  518  518   518  518 

Share-based compensation expense

  87  87   66  87 

Income tax benefit on stock option exercises

  0  228 

Provision for doubtful accounts

  70  7   112  70 

Deferred income taxes

  (14) 291   (10) (14)

Other non-cash items

  (98) 150 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  

Accounts and other receivables, net

  (1,300) (270)  (2,635) (1,300)

Inventories

  (37) (64)  253  (37)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  250  45   504  250 

Other assets

  14  10   128  14 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  (3,852) (4,930)  (1,395) (3,852)

Deferred franchise fees

  (137) (691)  249  (137)

Other liabilities

  47   150   (41)  47 
  

Net cash provided by operating activities

  5,710   6,662   9,896   5,710 
  

Cash flows from investing activities:

  

Purchase of property and equipment

  (398)  (361)  (465)  (398)
  

Net cash used in investing activities

  (398)  (361)  (465)  (398)
  

Cash flows from financing activities:

  

Dividends paid to stockholders

  (4,320) (4,437)  (4,320) (4,320)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

  0  1,078 

Payments of withholding tax on net share settlement of share-based compensation plans

  (6) (8)  (7) (6)

Repurchase of treasury stock

  (1,501)  (985)  0   (1,501)
  

Net cash used in financing activities

  (5,827)  (4,352)  (4,327)  (5,827)
  

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (515) 1,949 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  5,104  (515)
  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  77,117   75,446   81,064   77,117 
  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $76,602  $77,395  $86,168  $76,602 
  

Cash paid during the period for:

  

Interest

 $9,938  $9,938  $9,938  $9,938 

Income taxes paid

 $3,643  $3,269  $3,558  $3,643 
  

Non-cash financing activity:

  

Dividends declared per share

 $1.05  $1.05  $1.05  $1.05 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 


 

NATHAN'S FAMOUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 27, 202026, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Nathan's Famous, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively “Nathan’s,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) as of and for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The unaudited financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. However, our results of operations are seasonal in nature, and the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any other interim period or the full fiscal year.

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Management believes that the disclosures included in the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements and footnotes are adequate to make the information not misleading, but should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Nathan’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2020.28, 2021.

Our significant interim accounting policies include the recognition of advertising fund expense in proportion to advertising fund revenue.

 

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is identified in Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2020.28, 2021.

 

Covid-19 Pandemic

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19), a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 (“fiscal 20212022 period”) and continues into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. Governmental restrictions and public perceptions of the risks associated with COVID-19 have caused consumers to avoid or limit nonessential travel, gatherings in public places and other social interactions, which has adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect, our business. The COVID-19 pandemic has and may continue to impact customer traffic at our Company-owned restaurants and franchised restaurants, as well as sales to our Branded Product Program customers.

During the fiscal 2022 period, the number of COVID-19 cases continued to stabilize with approved vaccines being more widely distributed and administered and, as a result, more regions continued to loosen restrictions, adhering to state and local guidelines. Although the Company experienced higher revenues during the fiscal 2022 period as compared to the fiscal 2021 period, the COVID-19 pandemic may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. There continues to be uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic as the Omicron variant of COVID-19, which appears to be the most transmissible variant to date, has caused a recent increase in COVID-19 cases globally. We cannot predict whether, whenthe ultimate duration, scope and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic or the manner in which the conditions surrounding the pandemic will change and cannot currently estimate theits ultimate impact on our business in the short or long-term.

As of the date of this filing,long-term, which threemay of our Company-owned restaurants continue to operate. Our seasonal location on the Coney Island Boardwalk closed for the season on September 13, 2020. Beginning in the second quarter fiscal 2021, the Company re-opened the dining rooms at our Company-owned restaurants located in Oceanside, New York and Yonkers, New York. Although these dining rooms are open, they are operating at reduced capacity, as stipulated under government orders, as well as due to social distancing protocols that are also mandatedbe impacted by the same government orders. Even without governmental restrictions, customersDelta variant, Omicron variant, and other variants that may continue to choose to reduce or to eliminate in-restaurant dining because ofemerge; the rise in the number of COVID-19 cases.

A majority of our franchised locations have closed temporarily during the fiscal 2021 period due to their locations being in venues that have closed (such as movie theaters) or venues operating at reduced traffic levels (such as airports, highway travel plazas and shopping malls). As a result, franchise system sales have been significantly impacted. Even after these restrictions are lifted, customers may still be reluctant to return to in-restaurant dining. As of the date of this filing, approximately 60% of our franchised locations are open.

The sales and profits from our Branded Product Program have been adversely impacted as many of our customers operate in venues that are currently closed (such as movie theaters) or venues operating at significantly reduced traffic, such as professional sports arenas, amusement parks and shopping malls.

8

To help mitigate the impactefficacy of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have takenvaccines against the following decisive actions which are on-going:

Reduced payroll costs, through salary reductionsDelta variant, Omicron variant, and other variants that may emerge; and the transition of certain Corporate personnel from a furloughed status to a permanent layoff

Reduced discretionary operating expenses, including marketing and travel

Postponed non-essential capital spending

Launched curbside delivery at three of our four Company-owned restaurants

Introduced “ghost kitchens” whereby well-known restaurants have the ability to market our products for pick-up or in the form of meal-kits for at home preparation

Implemented enhanced health and safety protocols across the Company

The Company also assessed the impactadoption rates of the COVID-19 pandemic on the estimates and assumptions used in preparing these consolidated financial statements, including, but not limited to the carrying values of Goodwill, Intangible Assets, and other Long-lived Assets. See Note J for a further discussion related to Goodwill and Intangible Assets and Note K for a further discussion related to Long-lived Assets.

We continue to actively monitor the evolving situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities or that we determine arevaccines in the best interests of our team members, customers, suppliers and shareholders.areas in which the Company operates.

 

 

NOTE B – ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD

 

In January 2017,December 2019, the FASB issued an updateASU 2019-12,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which simplifies various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the accountinggeneral principles in Topic 740 and, also clarifies and amends existing guidance to simplify the testing for goodwill impairment. The update removes the requirement to determine the implied fair value of goodwill to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any, under the second step of the current goodwill impairment test. A company will perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. A goodwill impairment charge will be recognized for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill.improve consistent application. The Company adopted this guidance on March 30, 2020.29, 2021. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

8

 

NOTE C – NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDSSTANDARD NOT YET ADOPTED

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidanceASU 2016-13,Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on the measurement of credit losses, Financial Instruments,which significantly changes the impairment model for most financial instruments. Current guidance requires the recognition of credit losses based on an incurred loss impairment methodology that reflects losses once the losses are probable. Under the new standard, the Company will be required to use a current expected credit loss model (“CECL”) that will immediately recognize an estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the life of the financial instruments that are in the scope of this update, including trade receivables. The CECL model uses a broader range of reasonable and supportable information in the development of credit loss estimates. In November 2019, the FASB deferred the effective date for smaller reporting companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. This standard is required to take effect in Nathan’s first quarter ( June 2023) of our fiscal year ending March 31, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. This standard is required to take effect in Nathan’s first quarter ( June 2021) of our fiscal year ending March 27, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

The Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting standards, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

9

 

NOTE D – REVENUES

 

The Company’s disaggregated revenues for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Thirteen weeks ended

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended

  

Thirteen weeks ended

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
 

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 
  

Branded Products

 $10,003  $13,694  $24,450  $45,989  $16,901  $10,003  $51,960  $24,450 

Company-operated restaurants

  1,319   1,662   6,247   11,710   1,736   1,319   9,502   6,247 

Total sales

  11,322   15,356   30,697   57,699   18,637   11,322   61,462   30,697 
  

License royalties

  5,898  4,412   24,689  18,559   5,878  5,898   24,218  24,689 
  

Franchise royalties

  361  802   880  2,829   744  361   2,581  880 

Franchise fees

  59   233   207   781   175   59   412   207 

Total franchise fees and royalties

  420   1,035   1,087   3,610   919   420   2,993   1,087 
  

Advertising fund revenue

  390   573   1,082   1,752   479   390   1,437   1,082 
  

Total revenues

 $18,030  $21,376  $57,555  $81,620  $25,913  $18,030  $90,110  $57,555 

 

The following table disaggregates revenues by primary geographical market (in thousands):

 

 

Thirteen weeks ended

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended

  

Thirteen weeks ended

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
 

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 
  

United States

 $17,810  $20,308  $56,723  $77,930  $25,066  $17,810  $87,545  $56,723 

International

  220   1,068   832   3,690   847   220   2,565   832 

Total revenues

 $18,030  $21,376  $57,555  $81,620  $25,913  $18,030  $90,110  $57,555 

 

Contract balances

 

The following table provides information about contract receivables and liabilities (Deferred(deferred franchise fees) from contracts with customers (in thousands):

 

  

December 27,

2020

  

March 29,

2020

 

Deferred franchise fees (a)

 $1,780  $1,917 
  

December 26,

2021

  

March 28,

2021

 

Receivables, which are included in “Accounts and other receivables, net” (a)

 $250  $0 

Deferred franchise fees (b)

 $2,022  $1,773 

 

(a)

(a)Includes receivables related to “franchise fees and royalties”

(b)

Deferred franchise fees of $227,000$359 and $1,553,000$1,663 as of December 27, 202026, 2021 and $230,000$237 and $1,687,000$1,536 as of March 29, 202028, 2021 are included in Deferred franchise fees – current and long term, respectively.

 

9

Significant changes in Deferreddeferred franchise fees are as follows (in thousands):

 

 Thirty-nine weeks ended  

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
 

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 

Deferred franchise fees at beginning of period

 $1,917  $3,005  $1,773  $1,917 

Revenue recognized during the period

  (207) (781)  (412) (207)

New deferrals due to cash received and other

  70   90   661   70 

Deferred franchise fees at end of period

 $1,780  $2,314  $2,022  $1,780 

 

10

Anticipated Future Recognitionfuture recognition of Deferred Franchise Feesdeferred franchise fees

 

The following table reflects the estimated franchise fees to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the period (in thousands):

 

 

Estimate for fiscal year

  

Estimate for fiscal year

 

2021 (a)

 $58 

2022

 223 

2022 (a)

 $95 

2023

 200  342 

2024

 188  303 

2025

 181  286 

2026

 260 

Thereafter

  930   736 

Total

 $1,780  $2,022 

 

(a)

Represents franchise fees expected to be recognized for the remainder of the 20212022 fiscal year, which includes international development fees expected to be recognized over the duration of one year or less. Amount does not include $207,000$412 of franchise fee revenue recognized for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2020.26, 2021.

We have applied the optional exemption, as provided for under Topic 606, which allows us not to disclose the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations when the transaction price is a sales-based royalty.

 

 

NOTE E – INCOME PER SHARE                  

 

Basic income per common share is calculated by dividing income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and excludes any dilutive effect of stock options. Diluted income per common share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive common shares used in the computation of diluted income per common share result from the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants, as determined using the treasury stock method.

 

The following chart provides a reconciliation of information used in calculating the per-share amounts for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, respectively.

 

Thirteen weeks

                        
                  

Net Income

 
  

Net Income

  

Number of Shares

  

Per Share

 
  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 
  

(in thousands)

  

(in thousands)

         

Basic EPS

                        

Basic calculation

 $1,359  $1,213   4,115   4,225  $0.33  $0.29 

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

  -   -   0   0   0   0 

Diluted EPS

                        

Diluted calculation

 $1,359  $1,213   4,115   4,225  $0.33  $0.29 

​​​Thirteen weeks

 

                  

Net Income

 
  

Net Income

  

Number of Shares

  

Per Share

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(in thousands)

  

(in thousands)

         

Basic EPS

                        

Basic calculation

 $2,130  $1,359   4,115   4,115  $0.52  $0.33 

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

  -   -   0   0   0   0 

Diluted EPS

                        

Diluted calculation

 $2,130  $1,359   4,115   4,115  $0.52  $0.33 

 

Thirty-nine weeks

                        
                  

Net Income

 
  

Net Income

  

Number of Shares

  

Per Share

 
  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

 
  

(in thousands)

  

(in thousands)

         

Basic EPS

                        

Basic calculation

 $9,014  $10,240   4,117   4,219  $2.19  $2.43 

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

  -   -   0   0   0   0 

Diluted EPS

                        

Diluted calculation

 $9,014  $10,240   4,117   4,219  $2.19  $2.43 
10

Thirty-nine weeks

                  

Net Income

 
  

Net Income

  

Number of Shares

  

Per Share

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(in thousands)

  

(in thousands)

         

Basic EPS

                        

Basic calculation

 $11,438  $9,014   4,115   4,117  $2.78  $2.19 

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Diluted EPS

                        

Diluted calculation

 $11,438  $9,014   4,115   4,117  $2.78  $2.19 

 

Options to purchase 10,00020,000 shares of common stock in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 201926, 2021, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the exercise price exceeded the average market price of common shares during the period.

 

Options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock in the 11thirteen


and thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 2020, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the exercise price exceeded the average market price of common shares during the period.

 

NOTE F – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents at December 27, 202026, 2021 and March 29, 2020.28, 2021.

 

At December 27, 202026, 2021 and March 29, 2020,28, 2021, substantially all of the Company’s cash balances are in excess of Federal government insurance limits. The Company does not believe that it is exposed to any significant risk on these balances.

 

 

NOTE G – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Nathan’s follows a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of “observable inputs” and minimize the use of “unobservable inputs.” The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

●    Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for an identical asset or liability in an active market

 

●    Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for a similar asset or liability in an active market or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability

 

●    Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability

 

The face value and fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion, as of December 27, 202026, 2021 and March 29, 202028, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

December 27, 2020

  

March 29, 2020

 
  

Face value

  

Fair value

  

Face Value

  

Fair value

 
                 

Long-term debt

 $150,000  $153,909  $150,000  $138,000 
  

December 26, 2021

  

March 28, 2021

 
  

Face value

  

Fair value

  

Face Value

  

Fair value

 
                 

Long-term debt

 $150,000  $152,961  $150,000  $154,420 

 

The Company estimates the fair value of its long-term debt, including the current portion, based upon review of observable pricing in secondary markets as of the last trading day of the fiscal period. Accordingly, the Company classifies its long-term debt, including the current portion, as Level 2.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of the instruments.

 

11

Certain non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when evidence of impairment exists. At December 27, 2020,26, 2021, no fair value adjustment or material fair value measurements were required for non-financial assets or liabilities.

 

 

NOTE H – ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET                  

 

Accounts and other receivables, net, consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

December 27,

 

March 29,

  

December 26,

 

March 28,

 
 

2020

  

2020

  

2021

  

2021

 
  

Branded product sales

 $7,479  $6,789  $10,185  $6,480 

Franchise and license royalties

  4,727  4,299   2,992  5,224 

Other

  428   257   1,183   293 
  12,634  11,345   14,360  11,997 
  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

  296   237   185   345 

Accounts and other receivables, net

 $12,338  $11,108  $14,175  $11,652 

 

Accounts receivable are due within 30 days and are stated at amounts due from franchisees, including virtual or “ghost” kitchens, retail licensees and Branded Product Program customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts that are outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are generally considered past due. The Company does not recognize franchise and license royalties that are not deemed to be realizable.

 

12

The Company individually reviews each past due account and determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, the Company’s previous loss history, the customer’s current and expected future ability to pay its obligation to the Company, the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. Based on management’s assessment, the Company provides for estimated uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings. After the Company has used reasonable collection efforts, it writes off accounts receivable through a charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts for the thirty-nine week period ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and the fiscal year ended March 29, 202028, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 27,

2020

  

March 29,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

March 28, 2021

 
  

Beginning balance

 $237  $585  $345  $237 

Bad debt expense

  70  71   112  101 

Write-offs and other

  (11)  (419)  (272)  7 

Ending balance

 $296  $237  $185  $345 

 

 

NOTE I – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

December 27,

 

March 29,

  

December 26,

 

March 28,

 
 

2020

  

2020

  

2021

  

2021

 
  

Income taxes

 $0  $280 

Real estate taxes

 $168  $75   140  87 

Insurance

  350  263   257  388 

Marketing

  0  369   181  196 

Other

  413   474   243   374 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

 $931  $1,181  $821  $1,325 

 

12

 

NOTE J – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company has continued to monitor the economic uncertainty as a result of COVID-19 and has determined that the impact of COVID-19 was a triggering event that required the Company to perform a quantitative interim goodwill impairment test. The Company’s impairment assessment was performed in accordance with the accounting guidance adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 that simplifies the testing for goodwill impairment, as discussed in Note B – Adoption of New Accounting Standard. Based on the quantitative assessmenttest performed, management determined that the Company’s goodwill has not been impaired as of December 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020, and as a result, no0 impairment charge was recorded for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods endedDecember 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020.

 

The Company’s definite-lived intangible asset consists of trademarks, tradenames and other intellectual property in connection with its Arthur Treacher’s co-branding agreements. The Company reviews its definite-lived intangible asset for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company determined that the impact of COVID-19 on its business was a sufficient indicator that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company tested for recoverability of its definite-lived intangible asset based on the projected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from such co-branding agreements, which has a remaining useful life based upon the term of its agreements. Based on the quantitative test performed, and other qualitative factors, the Company determined that the definite-lived intangible asset was recoverable and 0 impairment charge was recorded for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods endedDecember 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020.

 

 

NOTE K - LONG LIVED ASSETS

 

Long-lived assets on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

 

Long-lived assets include property, equipment and right of use assets for operating leases with finite useful lives. Assets are grouped at the individual restaurant level which represents the lowest level for which cash flows can be identified largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. The Company generally considers a history of restaurant operating losses to be its primary indicator of potential impairment for individual restaurant locations. As a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business, the Company determined that sufficient indicators existed to trigger the performance of an interim impairment analysis as of December 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020.

 

13

The Company tests for recoverability based on the projected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from such assets. If the projected undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis, an impairment loss, if any, based on the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of the asset. The Company generally measures fair value by considering discounted estimated future cash flows from such assets. Cash flow projections and fair value estimates require significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions prove to be incorrect, the Company may be required to record impairments in future periods and such impairments could be material. The Company considersAs a historyresult of restaurant operating losses to be its primary indicator of potential impairment for individual restaurant locations. NaNthe Company’s analysis, no long-lived assets were deemed to be permanently impaired duringas of December 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020, and, as a result, 0 impairment charge was recorded for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended December 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020 2020.based upon quantitative analysis.

 

 

NOTE L – ACCRUED EXPENSES, OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):         

 

 

December 27,

 

March 29,

  

December 26,

 

March 28,

 
 

2020

  

2020

  

2021

  

2021

 

Payroll and other benefits

 $2,246  $3,075  $2,207  $2,793 

Accrued rebates

  281  514   288  132 

Rent and occupancy costs

  230  84   91  73 

Deferred revenue

  97  797   0  841 

Construction costs

  58  105   58  60 

Interest

  1,579  4,084   1,552  4,057 

Professional fees

  168  194   150  200 

Sales, use and other taxes

  46  17   71  60 

Corporate income taxes

  0  176   571  0 

Other

  464   251   422   262 

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 $5,169  $9,297  $5,410  $8,478 

 

13

Other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

December 27,

 

March 29,

  

December 26,

 

March 28,

 
 

2020

  

2020

  

2021

  

2021

 

Reserve for uncertain tax positions

 $614  $567  $733  $653 

Other

  129   129   0   121 

Total other liabilities

 $743  $696  $733  $774 

 

 

NOTE M – INCOME TAXES

 

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted into law which among other provisions increases the limitation on the allowed business interest expense deduction from 30 percent to 50 percent of adjusted taxable income for tax years beginning January 1, 2019 and 2020. Additionally, the CARES Act allows businesses to immediately expense the full cost of Qualified Improvement Property, retroactive to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

 

The income tax provisions for the thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020 reflect effective tax rates of 27.7%28.1% and 26.1%27.7%, respectively.

Nathan’s effective tax rate for the thirty-nine week period ended December 29, 2019 was reduced by 1.6% as a result of the tax benefits associated with stock compensation. For the thirty-nine week period ended December 29, 2019 excess tax benefits of $228,000 were reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a reduction in determining the provision for income taxes. Nathan’s effective tax rate without this adjustment would have been 27.8% for the fiscal 2020 period.

 

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 27, 202026, 2021 was $336,000$445,000 all of which would impact Nathan’s effective tax rate, if recognized. As of December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s had $292,000$307,000 of accrued interest and penalties in connection with unrecognized tax benefits.

 

In November 2019, the State of New Jersey notified Nathan’s that our tax returns for the fiscal years ended March 27, 2016, March 26, 2017 and March 25, 2018 will be audited. In November 2020, the audit was completed and no adjustments were noted.

14

 

NOTE N – SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Nathan’s considers itself to be a brand marketer of the Nathan’s Famous signature products to the foodservice industry pursuant to its various business structures. Nathan’s sells its products directly to consumers through its restaurant operations segment consisting of Company-operated and franchised restaurants, including virtual or “ghost” kitchens, to distributors that resell our products to the foodservice industry through the Branded Product Program (“BPP”) and by third party manufacturers pursuant to license agreements that sell our products to club stores and grocery stores nationwide. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) who evaluates performance and allocates resources for the Branded Product Program, Product Licensing and Restaurant Operations segments based upon a number of factors, the primary profit measure being income from operations. Certain administrative expenses are not allocated to the segments and are reported within the Corporate segment.

 

Branded Product Program This segment derives revenue principally from the sale of hot dog products either directly to foodservice operators or to various foodservice distributors who resell the products to foodservice operators.

 

Product licensingThis segment derives revenue, primarily in the form of royalties, from licensing a broad variety of Nathan’s Famous branded products, including our hot dogs, sausage and corned beef products, frozen Frenchfrench fries and additional products through retail grocery channels and club stores throughout the United States.

 

Restaurant operations This segment derives revenue from the sale of our products at Company-owned restaurants and earns fees and royalties from its franchised restaurants. restaurants, including its virtual or “ghost” kitchens.

 

Revenues from operating segments are from transactions with unaffiliated third parties and do not include any intersegment revenues.

 

Income from operations attributable to Corporate consists principally of administrative expenses not allocated to the operating segments such as executive management, finance, information technology, legal, insurance, corporate office costs, corporate incentive compensation and compliance costs and expenses of the advertising fund.

 

Interest expense, interest income, and other income, net, are managed centrally at the corporate level, and, accordingly, such items are not presented by segment since they are excluded from the measure of profitability reviewed by the CODM.

 

14

Operating segment information is as follows (in thousands):

 

 Thirteen weeks ended Thirty-nine weeks ended  

Thirteen weeks ended

 Thirty-nine weeks ended 
 

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 
  

Revenues

                

Branded Product Program

 $10,003  $13,694  $24,450  $45,989  $16,901  $10,003  $51,960  $24,450 

Product licensing

  5,898  4,412   24,689  18,559   5,878  5,898   24,218  24,689 

Restaurant operations

  1,739  2,697   7,334  15,320   2,655  1,739   12,495  7,334 

Corporate (1)

  390   573   1,082   1,752   479   390   1,437   1,082 

Total revenues

 $18,030  $21,376  $57,555  $81,620  $25,913  $18,030  $90,110  $57,555 
  

Income from operations

                

Branded Product Program

 $1,550  $1,917  $3,074  $6,244  $1,681  $1,550  $5,096  $3,074 

Product licensing

  5,852  4,367   24,552  18,423   5,832  5,852   24,081  24,552 

Restaurant operations

  (1,162) (599)  (2,193) 2,254   (69) (1,162)  623  (2,193)

Corporate

  (1,837)  (1,822)  (5,352)  (6,244)  (1,831)  (1,837)  (6,046)  (5,352)

Income from operations

 $4,403  $3,863  $20,081  $20,677  $5,613  $4,403  $23,754  $20,081 
  

Interest expense

  (2,650) (2,650)  (7,951) (7,951)  (2,650) (2,650)  (7,951) (7,951)

Interest income

  89  338   309  1,074   24  89   88  309 

Other income, net

  9   22   31   61   3   9   24   31 

Income before provision for income taxes

 $1,851  $1,573  $12,470  $13,861  $2,990  $1,851  $15,915  $12,470 

 

 

(1)

Represents advertising fund revenue

 

15

 

NOTE O – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Total share-based compensation forduring each of the thirteen-week periods ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020 was $29,000.$8,000 and $29,000, respectively. Total share-based compensation forduring each of the thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 202026, 2021 andDecember 29, 2019 was $87,000. Total share-based compensation is included in general and administrative expenses in our accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings. As of December 27, 2020 was $66,000 and $87,000, respectively. As of December 26, 2021, there was $83,000$122,000 of unamortized compensation expense related to share-based incentive awards. The Company expectsWe expect to recognize this expense over approximately eighttwenty-two months, which represents the weighted average remaining requisite service periods for such awards.

 

The Company recognizes compensation cost for unvested stock-based incentive awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Compensation cost charged to expense under all stock-based incentive awards is as follows (in thousands):

 

  Thirteen weeks ended    Thirty-nine weeks ended 
  

December 27, 2020

  

December 29, 2019

  

December 27, 2020

  

December 29, 2019

 
                 

Stock options

 $21  $21  $64  $64 

Restricted stock

  8   8   23   23 

Total compensation cost

 $29  $29  $87  $87 

  Thirteen weeks ended  Thirty-nine weeks ended 
  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 
                 

Stock options

 $8  $21  $52  $64 

Restricted stock

  0   8   14   23 

Total compensation cost

 $8  $29  $66  $87 

 

Stock options:

 

There were 0 new share-based awards granted duringDuring the thirty-nine week period ended December 27, 2020.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019,26, 2021, the Company granted options to purchase 10,000 shares at an exercise price of $89.90$68.50 per share, all of which expire five years from the date of grant. All such stock options vest ratably over a threefour-year period commencing September 12, 2019.August 10, 2021.

The weighted-average option fair values, as determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the assumptions used to estimate these values for stock options granted during the thirty-nine week period ended December 26, 2021 are as follows:

Weighted-average option fair values

 $13.04 

Expected life (years)

  4.4 

Interest rate

  0.82%

Volatility

  27.69%

Dividend yield

  2.04%

15

The expected dividend yield is based on historical and projected dividend yields. The Company estimates volatility based primarily on historical monthly price changes of the Company’s stock equal to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The expected option term is the number of years the Company estimates the options will be outstanding prior to exercise based on expected historical exercise patterns and employment termination behavior.

 

Transactions with respect to stock options for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 are as follows:

 

    Shares  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(in thousands)

 
                 
                 

Options outstanding at March 29, 2020

  10,000  $89.90   3.45   - 

Granted

  0   0   -   - 

Exercised

  0   0   -   0 

Options outstanding at December 27, 2020

  10,000  $89.90   2.71   0 
                 

Options exercisable at December 27, 2020

  6,667  $89.90   2.71   0 
      

Weighted-

  

Weighted-

  

Aggregate

 
      

Average

  

Average

  

Intrinsic

 
      

Exercise

  

Remaining

  

Value

 
  

Shares

  

Price

  

Contractual Life

  

(in thousands)

 
                 
                 

Options outstanding at March 28, 2021

  10,000  $89.90   2.46   - 

Granted

  10,000  $68.50   4.62   - 

Exercised

  -   0   -   0 

Options outstanding at December 26, 2021

  20,000  $79.20   3.17   0 
                 

Options exercisable at December 26, 2021

  10,000  $89.90   1.71   0 

 

Restricted stock:

 

Transactions with respect to restricted stock for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 are as follows:

 

 

Shares

  

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant-date

Fair value

Per share

    

Weighted-

Average

Grant-date

Fair value

 

Unvested restricted stock at March 29, 2020

  667  $89.90 
 

Shares

  

Per share

 

Unvested restricted stock at March 28, 2021

  333  $89.90 

Granted

  0   0   0   0 

Vested

  (334) $89.90   (333) $89.90 

Unvested restricted stock at December 27, 2020

  333  $89.90 

Unvested restricted stock at December 26, 2021

  0   0 

 

 

NOTE P – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

1. Dividends

 

Effective June 12, 2020,11, 2021, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared its first quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share for fiscal year 2021,2022, aggregating $1,440,000, which was paid on June 26, 202025, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 22, 2020.21, 2021.

 

16

Effective August 7, 2020,6, 2021, the Board declared its second quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share for fiscal year 2021,2022, aggregating $1,440,000, which was paid on September 4, 20203, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 24, 2020.23, 2021.

 

Effective November 6, 20205, 2021, the Board declared its third quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share for fiscal year 2021,2022, aggregating $1,440,000, which was paid on December 4, 20203, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 23, 2020.22, 2021.

 

Effective February 5, 20214, 2022, the Board authorized the increase of its regular dividend from $0.35 to $0.45 per quarter and declared its fourth quarterly cash dividend of $0.35$0.45 per share payable on March 5, 20214, 2022 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 22, 2021.21, 2022.

 

Our ability to pay future dividends is limited by the terms of the Indenture with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral trustee (see Note Q). In addition to the terms of the Indenture, the declaration and payment of any cash dividends in the future are subject to final determination of the Board and will be dependent upon our earnings and financial requirements.

 

2. Stock Incentive Plans

 

On September 13, 2012, the Company amended the Nathan’s Famous, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) increasing the number of shares available for issuance by 250,000 shares. Shares to be issued under the 2010 Plan may be made available from authorized but unissued stock, common stock held by the Company in its treasury, or common stock purchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise. The number of shares issuable and the grant, purchase or exercise price of outstanding awards are subject to adjustment in the amount that the Company’s Compensation Committee considers appropriate upon the occurrence of certain events, including stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, or other capital adjustments.

On September 18, 2019, the Company’s shareholders approved the Nathan’s Famous, Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). The 2019 Plan became effective as of July 1, 2020 (the "Effective Date"). Following the Effective Date, (i) no additional stock awards were granted under the 2010 Plan and (ii) all outstanding stock awards previously granted under the 2010 Plan remained subject to the terms of the 2010 Plan. All awards granted on or after the Effective Date of the 2019 Plan shall beare subject to the terms of the 2019 Plan.

 

16

As of the Effective Date, we were able to issue up to: (a) 369,584 shares of common stock under the 2019 Plan which includes: (i) shares that had been authorized but not issued pursuant to the 2010 Plan as of the Effective Date up to a maximum of an additional 208,584 shares and (ii) any shares subject to any outstanding options or restricted stock grants under any plan of the Company that were outstanding as of the Effective Date and that subsequently expireexpired unexercised, or arewere otherwise forfeited, up to a maximum of an additional 11,000 shares. As of December 27, 2020,26, 2021, there were up to 208,584198,584 shares available to be issued for future option grants or up to 184,808181,683 shares of restricted stock to be granted under the 2019 Plan.

 

3. Stock Repurchase Program

 

During the period from October 2001 through December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s purchased 5,254,081 shares of common stock at a cost of $84,770,000 pursuant to various stock repurchase plans previously authorized by the Board of Directors.Board. During the thirty-nine week period ended December 27, 2020,26, 2021, we repurchased 26,676did not repurchase any shares of common stock at a cost of $1,501,000.stock.

 

In 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized increases to the sixth stock repurchase plan for the purchase of up to 1,200,000 shares of its common stock on behalf of the Company. As of December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s had repurchased 1,066,450 shares at a cost of $37,108,000 under the sixth stock repurchase plan. At December 27, 202026, 2021 there were 133,550 shares remaining to be repurchased pursuant to the sixth stock repurchase plan. The plan does not have a set expiration date. Purchases under the Company’s stock repurchase program may be made from time to time, depending on market conditions, in open market or privately-negotiatedprivately negotiated transactions, at prices deemed appropriate by management. There is no set time limit on the repurchases.

 

On March 13, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 10b5-1 stock plan (the “10b5-1 Plan”) which expired on August 12, 2020. During the fiscal 2021 period, the Company repurchased in open market transactions 26,676 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average share price of $56.26 for a total cost of $1,501,000 under the 10b5-1 Plan.

 

17

 

NOTE Q – LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

December 27,

 

March 29,

  

December 26,

 

March 28,

 
 

2020

  

2020

  

2021

  

2021

 
  

6.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025

 $150,000  $150,000  $150,000  $150,000 

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs

  (3,342)  (3,860)  (2,651)  (3,169)
 $147,349  $146,831 
 

Less: Current maturities of long-term debt

  (40,000)  0 

Long-term debt, net

 $146,658  $146,140  $107,349  $146,831 

 

On November 1, 2017, the Company issued $150,000,000 of 6.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes") in a private offering in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The 2025 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of November 1, 2017 by and among the Company, certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association (the “Indenture”). The Company used the net proceeds of the 2025 Notes offering to satisfy and discharge the Indenture relating to the $135,000,000 of 10.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 and redeemredeemed such notes (the "Redemption"), paid a portion of a special $5.00 per share cash dividend to Nathan's stockholders of record, withand used the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital. The Company also funded the majority of the special dividend of $5.00 per share through its existing cash. The Redemption occurred on November 16, 2017.

 

The 2025 Notes bear interest at 6.625% per annum, payable semi-annually on May 1st and November 1st of each year. The Company made its required semi-annual interest payments of $4,968,750$4,968,750 on May 1, 20202021 and November 1, 2020.2021.

 

The 2025 Notes have no scheduled principal amortization payments prior to its final maturity on November 1, 2025.

 

A summary of certainThe terms and conditions of the 2025 Notes isare as follows (terms not defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture):

 

There are no financial maintenance covenants associated with the 2025 Notes. As of December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s was in compliance with all covenants associated with the 2025 Notes.

 

17

The Indenture contains certain covenants limiting the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions on, redeem or repurchase, capital stock; (iii) make investments or other restricted payments; (iv) create or incur certain liens; (v) incur restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions from its restricted subsidiaries; (vi) enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (vii) sell assets; or (viii) effect a consolidation or merger. Certain Restricted Payments which may be made or indebtedness incurred by Nathan’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries may require compliance with the following financial ratios:

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow to the Fixed Charges for the relevant period, currently set at 2.0 to 1.0 in the Indenture. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio applies to determining whether additional Restricted Payments may be made, certain additional debt may be incurred and acquisitions may be made.

 

Priority Secured Leverage Ratio: the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt outstanding as of such date that is secured by a Priority Lien to (b) Consolidated Cash Flow of Nathan’s for the Test Period then most recently ended, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate; currently set at 0.40 to 1.00 in the Indenture.

 

Secured Leverage Ratio: the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt outstanding as of such date that is secured by a Lien on any property of Nathan’s or any Guarantor to (b) Consolidated Cash Flow of Nathan’s for the Test Period then most recently ended, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate. The Secured Leverage Ratio under the Indenture is 3.75 to 1.00 and applies if Nathan’s wants to incur additional debt on the same terms as the 2025 Notes.

 

The Indenture also contains customary events of default, including, among other things, failure to pay interest, failure to comply with agreements related to the Indenture, failure to pay at maturity or acceleration of other indebtedness, failure to pay certain judgments, and certain events of insolvency or bankruptcy. Generally, if any event of default occurs, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the 2025 Notes may declare the 2025 Notes due and payable by providing notice to the Company. In case of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, the 2025 Notes will become immediately due and payable.

 

The 2025 Notes are general senior secured obligations, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and rank pari passu in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is not subordinated, are senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, are structurally subordinated to any existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2025 Notes, and are effectively junior to all existing and future indebtedness that is secured by assets other than the collateral securing the 2025 Notes.

 

18

Pursuant to the terms of a collateral trust agreement, the liens securing the 2025 Notes and the guarantees will be contractually subordinated to the liens securing any future credit facility.

 

The 2025 Notes and the guarantees are the Company and the guarantors’ senior secured obligations and will rank:

 

 

senior in right of payment to all of the Company and the guarantors’ future subordinated indebtedness;

   
 

effectively senior to all unsecured senior indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the 2025 Notes and the guarantees;

   
 

pari passu with all of the Company and the guarantors’ other senior indebtedness;

   
 

effectively junior to any future credit facility to the extent of the value of the collateral securing any future credit facility and the 2025 Notes and the guarantees and certain other assets;

   
 

effectively junior to any of the Company and the guarantors’ existing and future indebtedness that is secured by assets other than the collateral securing the 2025 Notes and the guarantees to the extent of the value of any such assets; and

   
 

structurally subordinated to the indebtedness of any of the Company’s current and future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2025 Notes.

 

The Company may redeem the 2025 Notes in whole or in part prior to November 1, 2020, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest. An Applicable Premium is the greater of 1% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes; or the excess of the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the 2025 Notes at November 1, 2020 plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the 2025 Notes through November 1, 2020 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over the then outstanding principal amount of the 2025 Notes.

Prior to November 1, 2020, if using the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings, the Company had the option to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes at a redemption price equal to 106.625% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and any additional interest.

On or after November 1, 2020, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2025 Notes at a decreasing premium over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest as follows:

 

YEAR

 

PERCENTAGE

 

On or after November 1, 2020 and prior to November 1, 2021

  103.313%

On or after November 1, 2021 and prior to November 1, 2022

  101.656%

On or after November 1, 2022

  100.000%

18

On December 15, 2021, the Company announced its intent to complete the partial redemption, in the principal amount of $40,000,000, of the 2025 Notes, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture. The redemption price of the redeemed notes was 101.656% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest from, and including November 1, 2021 to, but excluding, the redemption date of January 26, 2022. On January 26, 2022, the Company redeemed $40,000,000 of the 2025 Notes by paying cash of $41,288,094, inclusive of the redemption premium and accrued interest, and recognized a loss on early extinguishment of approximately $1,400,000 that primarily reflected the redemption premium and the write-off of a portion of previously recorded debt issuance costs.

 

In certain circumstances involving a change of control, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase all or, at the holder’s option, any part, of each holder’s 2025 Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”). In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will be required to offer payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of 2025 Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of purchase.

 

If the Company sells certain assets and does not use the net proceeds as required, the Company will be required to use such net proceeds to repurchase the 2025 Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest penalty, if any, to the date of repurchase.

 

The 2025 Notes may be traded between qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act. We have recorded the 2025 Notes at cost.

 

Effective June 1, 2020, Nathan’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10,000,000 of the 2025 Notes by the Company (at a price equal to or less than par) from time to time. There is no set time limit on the repurchases.

19

 

NOTE R – LEASES

 

The Company is party as lessee to various leases for its Company-operated restaurants and lessee/sublessor to one franchised location property, including land and buildings, as well as leases for its corporate office and certain office equipment.

 

Company as lessee

 

The components of the net lease cost for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Thirteen weeks ended

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended

  

Thirteen weeks ended

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
 

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 29,

2019

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 

Statement of Earnings

  

Operating lease cost

 $370  $339  $1,181  $899  $378  $370  $1,223  $1,181 

Short term lease cost

  0  4   0  14 

Variable lease cost

  292  280   1,007  1,240   57  292   1,023  1,007 

Less: Sublease income, net

  (9)  (22)  (31)  (63)  (41)  (9)  (62)  (31)
  

Total net lease cost (a)

 $653  $601  $2,157  $2,090  $394  $653  $2,184  $2,157 

 

(a)

TheIncludes $243, net and $502, net for the thirteen week periods ended December 26, 2021 andDecember 27, 2020, respectively, and $1,713, net and $1,696, net for the thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020, include $502,000, net and $1,696,000, net and $470,000, net and $1,679,000, net, respectively, recorded to “Restaurant Operating Expenses” for leases for Company-operated restaurants; $160,000Company-owned restaurants.

Includes $192 and $492,000, $160 for the thirteen week periods ended December 26, 2021 and $153,000December 27, 2020, respectively, and $474,000, $533 and $492 for the thirty-nine week periods ended December 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020, respectively, recorded to “General and administrative expenses” for leases for corporate offices and equipment;equipment.

Also includes $41 and $9,000 $9 for the thirteen week periods ended December 26, 2021 and $31,000,December 27, 2020, respectively, and $22,000$62 and $63,000, $31 for the thirty-nine week periods ended December 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020, respectively, recorded to “Other income, net” for leased properties that are leased to franchisees.

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Thirteen weeks ended

  

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
  

December 27, 2020

  

December 29, 2019

  

December 27, 2020

  

December 29, 2019

 
                 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $153  $60  $560  $351 
  

Thirteen weeks ended

  

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 
                 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $187  $153  $544  $560 

 

19

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted-averageweighted average discount rate for operating leases as of December 27, 202026, 2021 were as follows:

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years):

    

Operating leases

  7.46.5 
     

Weighted average discount rate:

    

Operating leases

  8.8778.875%

 

Future lease commitments to be paid and received by the Company as of December 27, 202026, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Payments

 

Receipts

    

Payments

 

Receipts

   
 

Operating Leases

  

Subleases

  

Net Leases

  

Operating Leases

  

Subleases

  

Net Leases

 
  

Fiscal year:

  

2021 (a)

 $377  $38  $339 

2022

 1,837  247  1,590 

2022 (a)

 $381  $38  $343 

2023

 1,849  168  1,681  1,849  168  1,681 

2024

 1,774  169  1,605  1,774  169  1,605 

2025

 1,678  169  1,509  1,678  169  1,509 

2026

 1,712  169  1,543 

Thereafter

  5,474   352   5,122   3,762   183   3,579 

Total lease commitments

 $12,989  $1,143  $11,846  $11,156  $896  $10,260 

Less: Amount representing interest

  3,434        2,628      

Present value of lease liabilities (b)

 $9,555         $8,528      

 

 

(a)

Represents future lease commitments to be paid and received by the Company for the remainder of the 20212022 fiscal year. Amount does not include $956,000$1,222 of lease commitments paid and received by the Company for the thirty-nine week period ended December 27, 2020.26, 2021.

 

(b)

The present value of minimum operating lease payments of $1,833,000$1,848 and $7,722,000$6,680 are included in “Current portion of operating lease liabilities” and “Long-term operating lease liabilities,” respectively.respectively on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

20

Company as lessor

 

The components of lease income for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 201927, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Thirteen weeks ended

  

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
  

December 27, 2020

  

December 29, 2019

  

December 27, 2020

  

December 29, 2019

 
                 

Operating lease income, net

 $9  $22  $31  $63 
  

Thirteen weeks ended

  

Thirty-nine weeks ended

 
  

December 26, 2021

  

December 27, 2020

  

December 26, 2021

  

December 27, 2020

 
                 

Operating lease income, net

 $41  $9  $62  $31 

 

 

NOTE S – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

1. Commitments

 

On February 27, 2017, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company executed a Guaranty of Lease (the “Brooklyn Guaranty”) in connection with its re-franchising of a restaurant located in Brooklyn, New York. The Company iswas obligated to make payments under the Brooklyn Guaranty in the event of a default by the tenant/franchisee. The Brooklyn Guaranty hashad an initial term of 10 years and one 5-year option and iswas limited to 24 months of rent for the first three years of the term. For the remainder of the term, the Brooklyn Guaranty iswas limited to 12 months of rent plus reasonable costs of collection and attorney’s fees.

The Company entered into a termination of lease agreement effective January 15, 2022 (the “Termination Date”). As of December 27, 2020, Nathan’s has recorded a liability of $110,000 in connection withconsideration for all outstanding amounts due and payable under the Brooklyn Guaranty, the Company agreed to pay a termination fee in the amount of $75,000, of which doesthe Company agreed to pay 50% or $37,500 and the tenant/franchisee agreed to pay 50% or $37,500. The Company paid its share of the termination fee in notJanuary 2022. include potential percentage rent, real estate tax increases, attorney’s fees and other costs as these amounts are not reasonably determinable at this time. Nathan’s has received a personal guaranty from the franchisee for all obligations under the Brooklyn Guaranty.

 

2. Contingencies

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time involved in ordinary and routine litigation. Management presently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations. Nevertheless, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include money damages and, in such event, could result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs.

 

NOTE T – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated interim financial statements were issued and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. There were 21no other subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure.

20


 
 
 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “believes”, “expects”, “projects”, “may”, “would”, “should”, “seeks”, “intends”, “plans”, “estimates”, “anticipates” or similar expressions that relate to our strategy, plans or intentions. All statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results or to our expectations regarding future industry trends are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those that we expected. We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, of course, it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. All forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are based upon information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q.

 

Statements in this Form 10-Q quarterly report may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our business based, in part, on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties, many of which are not within our control, include but are not limited to: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the status of our licensing and supply agreements, including our licensing revenue and overall profitability being substantially dependent on our agreement with John Morrell & Co., the impact of our debt service and repayment obligations under the 2025 Notes, including the effect on our ability to fund working capital, operations and make new investments; economic, weather (including the affects on the supply of cattle and the impact of weather on sales at our restaurants, particularly during the Summersummer months), and change in the price of beef trimmings; our ability to pass on the cost of any price increases in beef and beef trimmings, or labor costs; legislative, business conditions or tariffs; the collectibility of receivables; changes in consumer tastes; the status of our licensing and supply agreements, including our licensing revenue and overall profitability being substantially dependent on our agreement with John Morrell & Co., the impact of our debt service and repayment obligations under the 2025 Notes (as defined herein); the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; the continued viability of Coney Island as a destination location for visitors; the ability to continue to attract franchisees; the impact of the new minimum wage legislation in New York State or other changes in labor laws, including court decisions which could render a franchisor as a “joint employee” or the impact of our new union contracts; our ability to attract competent restaurant and managerial personnel; the enforceability of international franchising agreements and the future effects of any food borne illness; such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE or e-coli; as well as those risks discussed from time to time in this Form 10-Q and our Form 10-K annual report for the year ended March 29, 2020,28, 2021, and in other documents we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. We generally identify forward-looking statements with the words “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “will,” “should” and similar expressions. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q.

 

Introduction

 

As used in this Report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Nathan’s” or the “Company” mean Nathan’s Famous, Inc. and its subsidiaries (unless the context indicates a different meaning).

 

We are engaged primarily in the marketing of the “Nathan’s Famous” brand and the sale of products bearing the “Nathan’s Famous” trademarks through several different channels of distribution. Historically, our business has been the operation and franchising of quick-service restaurants featuring Nathan’s World Famous Beef Hot Dogs, crinkle-cut French-fried potatoes, and a variety of other menu offerings. Our Company-owned and franchised units operate under the name “Nathan’s Famous,” the name first used at our original Coney Island restaurant opened in 1916. Nathan’s product licensing program sells packaged hot dogs and other meat products to retail customers through supermarkets or grocery-type retailers for off-site consumption. Our Branded Product Program enables foodservice retailers and others to sell some of Nathan’s proprietary products outside of the realm of a traditional franchise relationship. In conjunction with this program, purchasers of Nathan’s products are granted a limited use of the Nathan’s Famous trademark with respect to the sale of the purchased products, including Nathan’s World Famous Beef Hot Dogs, certain other proprietary food items and paper goods. Our Branded Menu Program is a limited franchise program, under which foodservice operators may sell a greater variety of Nathan’s Famous menu items than under the Branded Product Program.

 

2221


 

Our revenues are generated primarily from selling products under Nathan’s Branded Product Program, operating Company-owned restaurants, licensing agreements for the sale of Nathan’s products within supermarkets and club stores, the sale of Nathan’s products directly to other foodservice operators and the manufacture of certain proprietary spices by third parties and the royalties, fees and other sums we can earn from franchising the Nathan’s restaurant concept (including the Branded Menu Program)Program and virtual or “ghost” kitchens).

 

At December 26, 2021, our restaurant system, excluding virtual or “ghost” kitchens, consisted of 242 Nathan’s franchised units, including 120 Branded Menu Program units, and four Company-owned units (including one seasonal unit), located in 18states, and 14 foreign countries. At December 27, 2020, our restaurant system, excluding virtual or “ghost” kitchens, consisted of 215 Nathan’s franchised units, including 93 Branded Menu Program units, and four Company-owned units (including one seasonal unit), located in 19 states, and 9 foreign countries. At December 29, 2019, our restaurant system consisted of 226 Nathan’s franchised units, including 96 Branded Menu units, and four Company-owned units (including one seasonal unit), located in 22 states, and 10 foreign countries.

 

Over the past several years, ourOur strategic emphasis has been to increaseis focused on increasing the number of distribution points for our products across all of our business platforms, including our Licensing Program for distribution of Nathan’s Famous branded consumer packaged goods, our Branded Products Program for distribution of Nathan’s Famous branded bulk products to the foodservice industry, and our namesake restaurant system comprised of both Company-owned and franchised units.units, including virtual or “ghost” kitchens. The primary drivers of our recent growth have been our Licensing and Branded Product Programs which are nowhave been the largest contributors to the Company’s revenues and profits.

 

We remain committed to these parts of our business and we continue to reinvigorate our restaurant system. The operating plan we have adopted in this regard is focused on surrounding our core items, Nathan’s World Famous beef hot dogsBeef Hot Dogs and crinkle-cut French fried potatoes, with other much higher quality menu items, including fresh angus hamburgers and hand-dipped chicken sandwiches, developed to deliver best-in-class customer experience and greater customer frequency. Menu development activities have been combined with concept positioning efforts, operational improvements and more effective digital and social marketing campaigns. The goal is to improve the performance of the existing restaurant system and to grow it through franchising efforts. Additionally, we have introduced ghost kitchens whereby well-known restaurants have the ability to market and to sell our products. At December 27, 2020, we have expanded into 75 ghost kitchens,efforts, including 37 domestically and 38 internationally.virtual or “ghost” kitchens. While we do not expect to significantly increase the number of Company-owned units,restaurants, we may opportunistically and strategically invest in a small number of new units as showcase locations for prospective franchisees and master developers as we seek to grow our franchise system. We continue to seek opportunities to drive sales in a variety of ways as we adoptadapt to the ever-changing consumer and environment. Our virtual or “ghost” kitchens should position us to further expand our delivery options and should allow us to reach even more of our customers.

 

As described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 2020,28, 2021, our future results could be materially impacted by many developments including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, our dependence on John Morrell & Co. as our principal supplier and the dependence of our licensing revenue and overall profitability on our agreement with John Morrell & Co. In addition, our future operating results could be impacted by supply constraints on beef or by increased costs of beef, beef trimmings and other commodities compared to earlier periods in addition to the potential impact that any future tariffs may have on the business.

 

On November 1, 2017, the Company issued $150,000,000 of 6.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) and used the majority of the proceeds of this offering to redeem (the “Redemption”) the Company’s 10.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2020, (the “2020 Notes”), paid a portion of the special $5.00 cash dividend and used any remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital. Our future results could also be impacted by our obligations underOn January 26, 2022, the Company redeemed $40,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 2025 Notes. As a result of the issuance ofpartial redemption, the 2025 Notes, Nathan’s incurs interest expense of $9,937,500 per annum, which reduced ourCompany expects to reduce its future cash interest expenseexposure by $3,562,500$2,650,000 per annum as compared to our annual interest requirements under the 2020 Notes. Nathan’s expects to incur annual amortization of debt issuance costs of approximately $691,000 through November 1, 2025.annum.

 

As described below, we are also including information relating to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures, in thisthe Form 10-Q quarterly report. See “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures.”

 

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on our business

 

TheIn March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) a global pandemic. During the first half of the fiscal 2022 period, the number of COVID-19 cases continued to stabilize with approved vaccines being more widely distributed and administered and, as a result, more regions continued to loosen restrictions, adhering to state and local guidelines.

Although the Company experienced higher revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2021, there continues to be uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic as the Omicron variant of COVID-19, which appears to be the most transmissible variant to date, has had an impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, cash flowscaused a recent increase in COVID-19 cases globally and results of operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2020 (“fiscal 2021 period”)has also led to evolving recommendations and continues into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. Governmental restrictions by federal, state and public perceptions of the risks associated with COVID-19 have caused consumerslocal government officials. Our ability to avoid or limit nonessential travel, gatherings in public placesattract and other social interactions, which has adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect, our business. The COVID-19 pandemic, has and may continue to impact customer trafficretain employees at our Company-owned restaurants and franchised restaurants,remains challenged, as well as sales to our Branded Product Program customers.

Three of our four Company-owned restaurants remained open throughout the fiscal 2021 period and continued to offer food primarily through take-out and delivery. Our location on the Coney Island Boardwalk opened on May 15, 2020job market for the summer months and closed for the season on September 13, 2020. Beginningthese employees has become more competitive. The challenges in the second quarter fiscal 2021,labor market have also affected some suppliers, resulting in some intermittent product shortages. The Company cannot predict if new variants of COVID-19, in addition to the Company re-openedDelta variant and the Omicron variant, will be discovered or if there will be another surge, what additional restrictions may be enacted, to what extent it can maintain off-premises sales volumes, whether it can maintain sufficient staffing levels, or if individuals will be comfortable returning to its dining rooms at our Company-owned restaurants located in Oceanside, New York and Yonkers, New York, which currently remain open. Although, these dining rooms are open, they are operating at reduced capacity,or venues such as stipulated under government orders, as well as due toprofessional sports arenas, amusement parks, shopping malls or movie theaters during or following social distancing protocols, that are also mandated byand what long-lasting effects the same government orders. Even without government restrictions, customersCOVID-19 pandemic may continue to choose to reduce or to eliminate in-restaurant dining because ofhave on the rise in the number of COVID-19 cases.Company as a whole.

 

2322


 

A majorityThe full impact of our franchised locations closed temporarily during the fiscal 2021 period dueCOVID-19 pandemic continues to their locations being in venues that were closed (such as movie theaters) or venues operating at reduced traffic levels (such as airports, highway travel plazas and shopping malls). Such closures and disruptions have materially impacted franchise fees and royalties during the fiscal 2021 period, as compared to the same period last year. We are principally focused on the well-being and safety of our guests, franchisees, restaurant associates and all other employees. Approximately 60% of our franchised locations have reopenedevolve as of the date of this report.

The salesduration of the disruption on global, national, and profits from our Branded Product Program have been adversely impacted as manylocal economies cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due to the ongoing effects of our customers operate in venues that are currently closed (such as movie theaters) or venues operating at reduced traffic levels, such as professional sports arenas, amusement parks and shopping malls.

To help mitigatethis situation. Management is continually evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken the following decisive actions during the fiscal 2021 period which continue into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021:

Reduced payroll costs, through salary reductions and the transition of certain Corporate personnel from a furloughed status to a permanent layoff

Reduced discretionary operating expenses, including marketing and travel

Postponed non-essential capital spending

Launched curbside delivery at three of our four Company-owned restaurants

Introduced “ghost kitchens” whereby well-known restaurants have the ability to market our products for pick-up or in the form of meal-kits for at home preparation

Implemented enhanced health and safety protocols across the Company

While there is significant uncertainty as to the duration and extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect the pandemic will continue to have a negative impactthis global crisis on our revenue and net income for the remainder of fiscal 2021. Even as government restrictions are lifted and vaccines begin to be distributed, the ongoing economic impacts and health concerns associated with the pandemic may continue to affect consumer behavior, spending levels, and could result in reduced restaurant traffic and consumer spending trends that may adversely impact ourits financial condition, liquidity, operations, and results of operations.workforce and will take additional actions as necessary.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

As discussed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2020,28, 2021, the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those consolidated financial statements. These judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently, actual results could differ from those estimates. Our most critical accounting policies and estimates relate to revenue recognition; leases; impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets; impairment of long-lived assets; share-based compensation and income taxes (including uncertain tax positions). Except for the adoption in Note B – simplifyingASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740):Simplifying the testingAccounting for goodwill impairment,Income Taxes, there have been no other significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies subsequent to March 29, 2020.28, 2021.

 

Adoption of New Accounting Standard                  

 

Please refer to Note B of the preceding consolidated interim financial statements for our discussion of the Adoption of the New Accounting Standard.

 

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted         

 

Please refer to Note C of the preceding consolidated interim financial statements for our discussion of New Accounting StandardsStandard Not Yet Adopted.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

The Company believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures, are useful to investors to assist in assessing and understanding the Company's operating performance and underlying trends in the Company's business because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are (i) among the measures used by management in evaluating performance and (ii) are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a common performance measure.

24

 

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures

 

The following is provided to supplement certain Non-GAAP financial measures.

 

In addition to disclosing results that are determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP"), the Company has provided EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income excluding (i) interest expense; (ii) provision for income taxes and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense. The Company has also provided Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as EBITDA, excluding share-based compensation that the Company believes will impact the comparability of its results of operations.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under US GAAP and should not be viewed as alternatives to net income or other measures of financial performance or liquidity in conformity with US GAAP. Additionally, our definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may differ from other companies. Analysis of results and outlook on a non-US GAAP basis should be used as a complement to, and in conjunction with, data presented in accordance with US GAAP.

 


The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):

                

 Thirteen weeks ended Thirty-nine weeks ended  Thirteen weeks ended  Thirty-nine weeks ended 
 

December 27, 2020

  

December 29, 2019

  

December 27, 2020

  

December 29, 2019

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

  

December 26,

2021

  

December 27,

2020

 
 

(unaudited)

  

(unaudited)

  

(unaudited)

  

(unaudited)

 
  

Net income

 $1,359  $1,213  $9,014  $10,240  $2,130  $1,359  $11,438  $9,014 

Interest expense

  2,650  2,650   7,951  7,951   2,650  2,650   7,951  7,951 

Provision for income taxes

  492  360   3,456  3,621   860  492   4,477  3,456 

Depreciation and amortization

  288   294   900   941   259   288   807   900 

EBITDA

  4,789  4,517   21,321  22,753   5,899  4,789   24,673  21,321 
  

Share-based compensation

  29   29   87   87   8   29   66   87 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $4,818  $4,546  $21,408  $22,840  $5,907  $4,818  $24,739  $21,408 

 

Results of Operations

                  

Thirteen weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 compared to thirteen weeks ended December 29, 201927, 2020

 

Revenues

 

Total sales decreasedrevenues increased by 26%44% to $11,322,000 $25,913,000 for the thirteen weeks ended December 26, 2021 (“third quarter fiscal 2022”) as compared to $18,030,000for the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2020 (“third quarter fiscal 2021”) as comparedwe continued to $15,356,000lap the significant impact of COVID-19 on our results beginning in March 2020.

Total sales increased by 65% to $18,637,000 for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2019 (“third quarter fiscal 2020”).2022 as compared to $11,322,000 for the third quarter fiscal 2021. Foodservice sales from the Branded Product Program decreasedincreased by 27%69% to $16,901,000 for the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to sales of $10,003,000 for the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to sales of $13,694,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. The sales from our Branded Product Program have been negatively impacted byincreased as certain government mandated restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic as manyhave eased with approved vaccines being more widely distributed and administered. Most of our Branded Product Program customers operate in venues that are currently closed, such as movie theaters, or venues operating at reduced capacity,have reopened adhering to state and local guidelines, such as professional sports arenas, amusement parks, shopping malls and shopping malls. Our average selling prices decreasedmovie theaters. During the third quarter fiscal 2022, the total pounds of hot dogs sold in the Branded Product Program increased by approximately 2.5%40% as compared to the third quarter fiscal 2020. During the third quarter fiscal 2021, the volume of business decreased2021. Our average selling prices increased by approximately 26%19% as compared to the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021.

 

Total Company-owned restaurant sales decreasedincreased by 21%32% to $1,736,000 during the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $1,319,000 during the third quarter fiscal 20212021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our average check and an increase in traffic at our Coney Island locations due to the easing of certain government mandated restrictions as a result of the public health measures taken to reduce exposure to the COVID-19 virus compared to $1,662,000 during the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. The decreasehigher average check was primarily due to a declinedriven by an increase in customer traffic related tomenu prices and the impactmix of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, as stipulated under government orders, the dining rooms at our Company-owned restaurants are operating at reduced capacity and maintaining social distancing protocols under these same government orders.items sold.

 

License royalties increaseddecreased by 34%0.3% to $5,878,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $5,898,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to $4,412,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. Total royalties earned on sales of hot dogs from our license agreement with John Morrell & Co. at retail and foodservice, substantially from sales of hot dogs to Sam’s Club and WalMart, increased 33%decreased 0.8% to $5,284,000$5,239,000 for the third quarter fiscal 20212022 as compared to $3,979,000$5,284,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020. As consumers shelter at home, our licensing business continues to show strong consumer demand.2021. The increasedecrease is due to a 40% increasean 11% decrease in retail volume during the third quarter fiscal 20212022 period andwhich was offset by a 3%14% increasein average net selling price as compared to the third quarter fiscal 2020 period. Additionally, the2021. The foodservice business earned lower royalties of $52,000$8,000 as compared to the third quarter fiscal 2020 due to a shift in the Sam’s Club business.2021. Royalties earned from all other licensing agreements for the manufacture and sale of Nathan’s products increased by $181,000$24,000 during the third quarter fiscal 20212022 as compared to the third quarter fiscal 20202021 primarily due to additional royalties earned on sales of French fries,proprietary spices, cocktail franks and mozzarella sticks.sticks, offset in part, by lower royalties earned on french fries.


 

Franchise fees and royalties were $919,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $420,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared2021. The increase was primarily due to $1,035,000the continued momentum associated with the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Total royalties were $744,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020. Total royalties were2022 as compared to $361,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to $802,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. Royalties earned under the Branded Menu program were $101,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $65,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to $148,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. Royalties earned under the Branded Menu Program are not based upon a percentage of restaurant sales but are based upon product purchases. Ghost kitchen royalties were $88,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022. Traditional franchise royalties were $555,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $296,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared 2021. Franchise restaurant sales increasedto $654,000$12,280,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020. Franchise restaurant sales declined2022 as compared to $6,178,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as comparedprimarily due to $14,587,000 inthe reopening of a majority of our franchised locations. Approximately 88% of our franchise system was open at the end of the third quarter fiscal 2020 primarily due2022 as compared to temporary closings, as well as venues operating62% at significantly reduced traffic as a resultthe end of the COVID-19 pandemic.third quarter fiscal 2021. Comparable domestic franchise sales (consisting of 5148 Nathan’s outlets, excluding sales under the Branded Menu Program) were $4,778,000$8,884,000 in the third quarter fiscal 20212022 as compared to $9,144,000$4,912,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021.

24

 

At December 27, 2020, 21526, 2021, 242 franchised outlets, including domestic, international and Branded Menu Program outlets were operating as compared to 226215 domestic and international franchised or Branded Menu Program franchise outlets at December 29, 2019.27, 2020. Total franchise fee income was $175,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $59,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 compared to $233,0002021. Domestic franchise fee income was $36,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020. Domestic franchise fee income was2022 as compared to $34,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 compared to $35,0002021. International franchise fee income was $63,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020. International franchise fee income was2022 as compared to $25,000 during the third quarter fiscal 2021.

We recognized $76,000 in forfeited fees in the third quarter fiscal 2021 compared to $38,000 during the third quarter fiscal 2020.

2022. We did not recognize any forfeited fees in the third quarter fiscal 2021. We recognized $160,000 of forfeited fees in the third quarter fiscal 2020 primarily from the termination of our Master Franchise Agreement for Turkey and the closing of various domestic and international franchise locations. During the third quarter fiscal 2021, one new 2022, twelvefranchised outlet opened.outlets opened, as well as fourteen Branded Menu Program outlets. Additionally, 40 new39 ghost kitchens opened. During the third quarter fiscal 2020, three2021, one franchised outletsoutlet opened.

 

Advertising fund revenue, after eliminating Company contributions, was $479,000 during the third quarter fiscal 2022 and $390,000 during the third quarter fiscal 2021 and $573,000 during the third quarter fiscal 2020 period.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

Overall, our cost of sales decreasedincreased by 27%79% to $16,040,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $8,937,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to $12,262,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. Our gross profit (representing the difference between sales and cost of sales) decreasedincreased to $2,597,000 or 14% of sales during the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $2,385,000 or 21% of sales during the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to $3,094,000 or 20% of sales during the third quarter fiscal 2020. The increase in margin was primarily due to the lower cost of beef in the Branded Product Program, partially offset by higher labor costs associated with higher minimum hourly rates of pay at two of our Company-owned restaurants.2021.

 

Cost of sales in the Branded Product Program decreasedincreased by approximately $3,173,000 during85% to $14,724,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $7,948,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021, as compared to the third quarter fiscal 2020, primarily due to the 4.6% decrease40% increase in the volume of product sold as discussed above, as well as a 31% increase in the average cost per pound of our hot dogs. Beginning in July 2021, the cost of hot dogs has increased significantly due to higher costs for beef and beef trimmings, labor, packaging and transportation, as well as supply chain challenges associated with increased consumer demand as a result of the 26% decreasein the volume of product sold due tocontinued recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic as discussed above.pandemic. We did not make any purchase commitments of beef during the third quarter fiscal 20212022 or the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. If the cost of beef and beef trimmings increases and we are unable to pass on these higher costs through price increases or otherwise reduce any increase in our costs through the use of purchase commitments, our margins will be adversely impacted.

 

Beginning in May 2020, the cost of hot dogs increased significantly due primarily to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat processing industry.

With respect to Company-owned restaurants, our cost of sales during the third quarter fiscal 20212022 was $989,000$1,316,000 or 75%76% of restaurant sales, as compared to $1,141,000$989,000 or 69%75% of restaurant sales in the third quarter fiscal 2020. We experienced2021. The increase in cost of sales, during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 was primarily due to the 32% increase in sales as discussed above, in addition to higher commodity costs and restaurant labor costs. The availability of labor remains a challenge at our Company-owned restaurants and it has required us to remain flexible as it relates to staffing levels and costs. Our labor costs associated with higher minimum hourly rates of pay at two of our Company-owned restaurants.We expect that our future labor costs will continue to bewere also impacted by the remaining multi-yearadditional increase in minimum wage requirements in New York State as well as other new labor regulations and ourwhich commenced on July 1, 2021. Our food costs may be impacted by increases in commodity costs.costs, as well as the mix of products that we sell.

 

Restaurant operating expenses were $547,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $759,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to $764,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. We incurred lower marketingoccupancy expenses of $17,000, lower utility expenses of $11,000, and lower repairs and maintenance expenses of $16,000$286,000, which were offset, in part, by higher utility expenses of $22,000, higher insurance expenses of $26,000 and higher delivery charges associated with offsite consumption.

 

Depreciation and amortization, werewhich primarily consists of the depreciation of fixed assets, including leasehold improvements and equipment, was $259,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $288,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to $294,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by $367,000$278,000 or 10%8% to $2,975,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2022 as compared to $3,253,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2021 as compared to $3,620,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021. The Company continued to reduce expenses in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. These activities included transitioning certain Corporate personnel from a furloughed status to a permanent layoff. The Company incurred severance charges of approximately $343,000 which are reflecteddecrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to lower corporate payroll expenses of $428,000, which were offset, in our Consolidated Statementspart, by higher insurance costs of Earnings for the third quarter fiscal 2021. This was offset by a lower incentive compensation accrual, reduced tradeshow expenses in light of the COVID-19 pandemic$76,000 and reductions in other discretionary expenses includinghigher marketing and travel.trade show related expenses of $108,000.

26

 

Advertising fund expense, after eliminating Company contributions, was $390,000$479,000 during the third quarter fiscal 2021,2022, as compared to $573,000$390,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021.

 

Other Items

 

Interest expense of $2,650,000 in both the third quarter fiscal 20212022 and the third quarter fiscal 20202021 represented accrued interest of $2,477,000 on the 2025 Notes and amortization of debt issuance costs of $173,000.

 

Interest income was $89,000$24,000 for the third quarter fiscal 20212022 as compared to $338,00089,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.2021.

 

Other income, which primarily relates to a sublease of a franchised restaurant was $9,000offset, in part, by a termination fee associated with the third quarter fiscal 2021, as compared to $22,000 in the third quarter fiscal 2020.Brooklyn Guaranty.

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Provision for Income Taxes

 

The income tax provision for the third quarter fiscal 20212022 and third quarter fiscal 20202021 reflect effective tax rates of 26.6%28.8% and 22.9%26.6%, respectively.

During the third quarter fiscal 2022, the Company’s effective tax rate was unfavorably affected by 0.2% due to its return to provision adjustment in connection with the filing of its March 2021 tax returns. During the third quarter fiscal 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate was favorably affected by 1.0% due to its return to provision adjustment of approximately $18,000 in connection with the filing of its March 2020 tax returns. During the third quarter fiscal 2020, the Company’s effective tax rate was favorably affected by 3.3% due to its return to provision adjustment of approximately $52,000 in connection with the filing of its March 2019 tax returns. Nathan’s effective tax rates without these adjustments would have been 27.6% for the third quarter fiscal 2021 and 26.2% for the third quarter fiscal 2020.

 

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 27, 202026, 2021 was $336,000$445,000 all of which would impact Nathan’s effective tax rate, if recognized. As of December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s had $292,000$307,000 of accrued interest and penalties in connection with unrecognized tax benefits.

 

Nathan’s estimates that its unrecognized tax benefitbenefits excluding accrued interest and penalties could be further reduced by up to $16,000$19,000 during the fiscal year ending March 28, 2021.27, 2022.

 

Results of Operations

 

Thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 202026, 2021 compared to thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 201927, 2020

 

Revenues

 

Total sales decreasedrevenues increased by 47% or $27,002,00057% to $30,697,000$90,110,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 26, 2021 (“fiscal 2022 period”) as compared to $57,555,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2020 (“fiscal 2021 period”) as we continued to lap the significant impact of COVID-19 on our results beginning in March 2020.

Total sales increased by 100% to $61,462,000 for the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $57,699,000$30,697,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2019 (“fiscal 2020 period”).2021 period. Foodservice sales from the Branded Product Program decreasedincreased by 47%113% to $24,450,000$51,960,000 for the fiscal 20212022 period as compared to sales of $45,989,000$24,450,000 for the fiscal 20202021 period. The sales from our Branded Product Program have been negatively impacted byincreased as certain government mandated restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic as manyhave eased with approved vaccines being more widely distributed and administered. Most of our Branded Product Program customers operate in venues that are currently closed, such as movie theaters, or venues operating at reduced capacity,have reopened adhering to state and local guidelines, such as professional sports arenas, amusement parks, shopping malls and shopping malls.movie theaters. During the fiscal 2022 period, the total pounds of hot dogs sold in the Branded Product Program increased by approximately 98% as compared to the fiscal 2021 period. Our average selling prices increased by approximately 2.9%7% as compared to the fiscal 2020 period. During the fiscal 2021 period, the volume of business decreased by approximately 48% as compared to the fiscal 2020 period.

 

Total Company-owned restaurant sales decreasedincreased by 47%52% to $9,502,000 during the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $6,247,000 during the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $11,710,000 during the fiscal 2020 period. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to a declinean increase in customerour average check and an increase in traffic relatedat our Coney Island locations due to the impacteasing of certain government mandated restrictions as a result of the public health measures taken to reduce exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic duringvirus compared to the fiscal 2021 period. Additionally, as stipulated under government orders,The higher average check was driven by an increase in menu prices and the dining rooms at our Company-owned restaurants are operating at reduced capacity and maintaining social distancing protocols under these same government orders.mix of items sold.

 

License royalties increaseddecreased by 33%2% to $24,218,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $24,689,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $18,559,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. Total royalties earned on sales of hot dogs from our license agreement with John Morrell & Co. at retail and foodservice, substantially from sales of hot dogs to Sam’s Club and WalMart, increased 33%decreased 3% to $22,743,000$22,161,000 for the 20212022 fiscal period as compared to $17,071,000$22,743,000 in the fiscal 20202021 period. As consumers shelter at home, our licensing business continues to show strong consumer demand. The increasedecrease is due to a 21% increase1.4% decrease in retail volume during the fiscal 20212022 period and a 15% increase0.6% decrease in average net selling price as compared to the fiscal 20202021 period. Additionally, theThe foodservice business earned lowerhigher royalties of $401,000$84,000 as compared to the fiscal 2020 period due to a shift in the Sam’s Club business.2021 period. Royalties earned from all other licensing agreements for the manufacture and sale of Nathan’s products increased by $457,000$111,000 during the fiscal 20212022 period as compared to the fiscal 20202021 period primarily due to additional royalties earned on sales of French fries, pickles,proprietary spices, cocktail franks and mozzarella sticks.sticks, offset, in part, by lower royalties earned on french fries.


 

Franchise fees and royalties were $2,993,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $1,087,000 in the fiscal 2021 period. The increase was primarily due to the continued momentum associated with the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Total royalties were $2,581,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $3,610,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. Total royalties were $880,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $2,829,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. Royalties earned under the Branded Menu program were $430,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $152,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $577,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. Royalties earned under the Branded Menu Program are not based upon a percentage of restaurant sales but are based upon product purchases. Ghost kitchen royalties were $258,000 in the fiscal 2022 period. Traditional franchise royalties were $1,893,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $728,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $2,252,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. Franchise restaurant sales declinedincreased to $40,910,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $15,366,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $50,425,000 in the fiscal 2020 period primarily due to temporary closures, as well as venues operating at significantly reduced traffic asthe reopening of a resultmajority of the COVID-19 pandemic.our franchised locations. Comparable domestic franchise sales (consisting of 5352 Nathan’s outlets, excluding sales under the Branded Menu Program) were $12,003,000$30,780,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $12,213,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $31,917,000 in the fiscal 2020 period.


 

At December 27, 2020, 21526, 2021, 242 franchised outlets, including domestic, international and Branded Menu Program outlets were operating as compared to 226215 domestic and international franchised or Branded Menu Program franchise outlets at December 29, 2019.27, 2020. Total franchise fee income was $412,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $207,000 in the fiscal 2021 period compared to $781,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. Domestic franchise fee income was $109,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $98,000 in the fiscal 2021 period compared to $108,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. International franchise fee income was $76,000$173,000 in the fiscal 20212022 period as compared to $120,000$76,000 during the fiscal 20202021 period.

 

We recognized $33,000$130,000 and $553,000$33,000 of forfeited fees in the fiscal 20212022 and fiscal 20202021 periods, respectively. The forfeited fees inDuring the 2020 fiscal 2022 period, were primarily from the termination of our Master Franchise Agreements for Russia, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey.fifteen franchised outlets opened, as well as thirty-two Branded Menu Program outlets. Additionally, 164 ghost kitchens opened. During the fiscal 2021 period, five franchised outlets opened, including one new Branded Menu Program outlet. Additionally, 75new ghost kitchens opened. Duringopened during the fiscal 2020 period, 15 franchised outlets opened, including five international units and three Branded Menu Program outlets.2021 period.

 

Advertising fund revenue, after eliminating Company contributions, was $1,082,000$1,437,000 in the fiscal 20212022 period, as compared to $1,752,000$1,082,000 during the fiscal 20202021 period.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

Overall, our cost of sales decreasedincreased by 45%113% to $51,536,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $24,161,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $43,973,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. Our gross profit (representing the difference between sales and cost of sales) decreasedincreased to $9,926,000 or 16% of sales during the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $6,536,000 or 21% of sales during the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $13,726,000 or 24% of sales during the fiscal 2020 period. The reduction in margin was primarily due to the higher cost of beef in the Branded Product Program, higher prime restaurant costs associated with new menu offerings, and higher labor costs associated with higher minimum hourly rates of pay at two of our Company-owned restaurants.

 

Cost of sales in the Branded Product Program decreasedincreased by approximately $17,612,000127% to $45,343,000 during the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $19,988,000 during the fiscal 2021 period, as compared to the fiscal 2020 period, primarily due to the 2.7%98% increase in the volume of product sold as discussed above, as well as a 14% increase in the average cost per pound of our hot dogs. Beginning in July 2021, the cost of hot dogs offset by the 48% decrease in the volume of product soldhas increased significantly due to higher costs for beef and beef trimmings, labor, packaging and transportation, as well as supply chain challenges associated with increased consumer demand as a result of the continued recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic as discussed above.pandemic. We did not make any purchase commitments for beef during the fiscal 20212022 and 20202021 periods. If the cost of beef and beef trimmings increases and we are unable to pass on these higher costs through price increases or otherwise reduce any increase in our costs through the use of purchase commitments, our margins will be adversely impacted.

 

Beginning in May 2020, the cost of hot dogs increased significantly due primarily to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat processing industry.

With respect to Company-owned restaurants, our cost of sales during the fiscal 20212022 period was $6,193,000 or 65% of restaurant sales, as compared to $4,173,000 or 67% of restaurant sales as compared to $6,373,000 or 54% of restaurant sales in the fiscal 20202021 period. We experienced higher food costs driven byThe increase in cost of sales during the fiscal 2022 period was primarily due to the 52% increase in sales discussed above, in addition to higher commodity costs and restaurant labor costs. The availability of beef, higher prime costs associated with new menu offerings,labor remains a challenge at our Company-owned restaurants and higherit has required us to remain flexible as it relates to staffing levels and costs. Our labor costs associated with higher minimum hourly rates of pay at two of our Company-owned restaurants.We expect that our future labor costs will continue to bewere also impacted by the remaining multi-yearadditional increase in minimum wage requirements in New York State as well as other new labor regulations and ourwhich commenced on July 1, 2021. Our food costs may be impacted by increases in commodity costs.costs, as well as the mix of products that we sell.

 

Restaurant operating expenses were $2,874,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $2,622,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $2,791,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. We incurred lower occupancy expenses of $61,000, lower$74,000, which were offset by higher utility expenses of $48,000, lower marketing expenses of $69,000 and lower$52,000, higher repairs and maintenance expenses of $38,000 which were offset, in part, by$50,000, higher insurance expenses of $90,000 and higher delivery charges associated with offsite consumption.

 

Depreciation and amortization, which primarily consists of the depreciation of fixed assets, including leasehold improvements and equipment, were $807,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $900,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $941,000 in the fiscal 2020 period.

 

General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased by $2,407,000$993,000 or 22%11% to $9,702,000 in the fiscal 2022 period as compared to $8,709,000 in the fiscal 2021 period as compared to $11,116,000 in the fiscal 2020 period. The Company continued to reduce expenses in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. These activities included transitioning certain Corporate personnel from a furloughed status to a permanent layoff. The Company incurred severance charges of approximately $343,000 which are reflectedincrease in general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal 2021 period. This was offset byprimarily attributable to a lowerhigher incentive compensation accrual reduced tradeshow expenses in light of the COVID-19 pandemic,$324,000, higher insurance costs of $159,000 and reductions in other discretionary expenses includinghigher marketing and travel.trade show related expenses of $360,000.

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Advertising fund expense, after eliminating Company contributions, was $1,437,000 in the fiscal 2022 period, as compared to $1,082,000 in the fiscal 2021 period, as compared to $2,122,000 in the fiscal 2020 period.

 

Other Items

 

Interest expense of $7,951,000 in both the fiscal 20212022 period and the fiscal 20202021 period represented accrued interest of $7,433,000 on the 2025 Notes and amortization of debt issuance costs of $518,000.

 

Interest income was $309,000$88,000 for the fiscal 20212022 period as compared to $1,074,000$309,000 in the fiscal 20202021 period.

 

Other income, which primarily relates to a sublease of a franchised restaurant was $31,000 and $61,000offset, in part, by a termination fee associated with the fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 periods, respectively.Brooklyn Guaranty.


 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

The income tax provision for the fiscal 20212022 period and fiscal 20202021 period reflect effective tax rates of 27.7%28.1% and 26.1%27.7%, respectively. During the third quarter fiscal 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate was favorably affected by 0.1% due to its return to provision adjustment of approximately $18,000 in connection with the filing of its March 2020 tax returns. Nathan’s effective tax rate without this adjustment would have been 27.8% for the fiscal 2021 period. Nathan’s effective tax rate for the fiscal 2020 period was reduced by 1.6% as a result of the tax benefits associated with stock compensation. For the fiscal 2020 period, excess tax benefits of $228,000 were reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a reduction in determining the provision for income taxes. Nathan’s effective rate for the fiscal 2020 period was favorably affected by 0.4% due to its return to provision adjustment of approximately $52,000 in connection with the filing of its March 2019 tax returns. Nathan’s effective tax rate without these adjustments would have been 28.1% for the fiscal 2020 period.

 

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 27, 202026, 2021 was $336,000$445,000 all of which would impact Nathan’s effective tax rate, if recognized. As of December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s had $292,000$307,000 of accrued interest and penalties in connection with unrecognized tax benefits.

 

Nathan’s estimates that its unrecognized tax benefitbenefits excluding accrued interest and penalties could be further reduced by up to $16,000$19,000 during the fiscal year ending March 28, 2021.27, 2022.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

At December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, Nathan’s did not have any open purchase commitments for hot dogs. Nathan’s may enter into purchase commitments in the future as favorable market conditions become available.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources         

 

Cash and cash equivalents at December 27, 202026, 2021 aggregated $76,602,000,$86,168,000, a $515,000 decrease$5,104,000 increase during the fiscal 20212022 period as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $77,117,000$81,064,000 at March 29, 2020.28, 2021. Net working capital increaseddecreased to $79,272,000$48,204,000 from $75,165,000$80,072,000 at March 29, 2020. 28, 2021 due to the irrevocable notice of redemption of $40,000,000 of the Company’s 2025 Notes and the designation of such 2025 Notes to be redeemed as a current liability.

We paid our semi-annual interest payments for fiscal 20212022 of $4,968,750 on May 1, 20202021 and November 1, 2020,2021, respectively. For theWe paid our first, second and third quarter fiscal 2022 dividend payments of $1,440,000 on June 25, 2021, period, we have paid three quarterly dividends totaling $4,320,000.September 3, 2021 and December 3, 2021, respectively. We expect to pay our fourth quarter dividend on March 4, 2022.

 

In November 2017, the Company refinanced its then-outstanding 2020 Notes totaling $135.0 million at 10.000% per annum by issuing $150.0 million 2025 Notes at 6.625% per annum. On December 15, 2021, the Company announced its intent to complete the partial redemption, in the principal amount of $40,000,000, of the 2025 Notes. On January 26, 2022, the Company completed the redemption by paying cash of $41,288,094, inclusive of the redemption premium and accrued interest, and recognized a loss on early extinguishment of approximately $1,400,000 that primarily reflected the redemption premium and the write-off of a portion of previously recorded debt issuance costs. Please refer to Note Q – Long TermLong-Term Debt in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements,consolidated interim financial statements for a further discussion ofregarding the Redemption.Company’s indebtedness.

 

The 2025 Notes bear interest at 6.625% per annum, payable semi-annually on May 1st and November 1st of each year, beginning on May 1, 2018. The 2025 Notes have no scheduled principal amortization payments prior to its final maturity on November 1, 2025.

 

Cash provided by operations of $5,710,000$9,896,000 in the fiscal 20212022 period is primarily attributable to net income of $9,014,000$11,438,000 in addition to other non-cash operating items of $1,711,000,$1,395,000, offset by changes in other operating assets and liabilities of $5,015,000.$2,937,000. Non-cash operating expenses consist principally of depreciation and amortization of $900,000,$807,000, amortization of debt issuance costs of $518,000, share-based compensation expense of $87,000, non-cash rental expense of $150,000,$66,000, and bad debts of $70,000.$112,000. In the fiscal 20212022 period, accounts and other receivables increased by $1,300,000$2,635,000 due primarily to higher Branded Product Program receivables of $690,000 and$3,705,000, higher receivables due to the Advertising Fund of $890,000 which were offset, in part, by lower franchise and license royalty receivablesroyalties receivable of $428,000.$2,232,000. Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased by $504,000 due primarily to the reduction of prepaid income taxes and insurance of $280,000 and $131,000, respectively. In the fiscal 20212022 period, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities decreased by $3,852,000$1,395,000 due to lower accrued interest of $2,505,000 as a result of timing of our interest payments on our 2025 Notes, deferred revenue of $700,000$841,000 that was earned during the fiscal 20212022 period and the reduction in accrued payroll and other benefits of $829,000 resulting$586,000 primarily from the payment of year-end fiscal 2021 incentive compensation. Rebates due under the Branded Product Program were lowerhigher by $233,000$156,000 due primarily to reducedincreased sales as a result of the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. This was offset by higher accrued rent and occupancy costs of $146,000. Accounts payable increased by $276,000$1,673,000 due principally to the timing ofhigher product purchases made for the Branded Product Program.

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Cash used in investing activities was $398,000$465,000 in the fiscal 20212022 period primarily in connection with capital expenditures incurred for our Branded Product Program and the installation of a new point-of sale system at our Company-ownedConey Island restaurants.

 

Cash used in financing activities of $5,827,000$4,327,000 in the fiscal 20212022 period relates primarily to the payments of the Company’s quarterly $0.35 per share cash dividenddividends on June 25, 2021, September 3, 2021 and December 3, 2021 totaling $4,320,000. Additionally, during the fiscal 2021 period, Nathan’s repurchased 26,676 shares of common stock for $1,501,000.

 

During the period from October 2001 through December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s purchased 5,254,081 shares of its common stock at a cost of approximately $84,770,000 pursuant to its stock repurchase plans previously authorized by the Board of Directors.Directors (the “Board”). During the fiscal 2022 period, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock. Since March 26, 2007, we have repurchased 3,362,981 shares at a total cost of approximately $77,612,000, reducing the number of shares then-outstanding by 55.9%.

 

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In 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized increases to the sixth stock repurchase plan for the purchase of up to 1,200,000 shares of its common stock on behalf of the Company. As of December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s has repurchased 1,066,450 shares at a cost of $37,108,000 under the sixth stock repurchase plan. At December 27, 2020,26, 2021, there were 133,550 shares remaining to be repurchased pursuant to the sixth stock repurchase plan. The plan does not have a set expiration date. Purchases under the Company’s stock repurchase program may be made from time to time, depending on market conditions, in open market or privately-negotiatedprivately negotiated transactions, at prices deemed appropriate by management. There is no set time limit on the repurchases.

 

On March 13, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 10b5-1 stock plan (the “10b5-1 Plan”) which expired on August 12, 2020. During the fiscal 2021 period, the Company repurchased in open market transactions 26,676 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average share price of $56.26 for a total cost of $1,501,000 under the 10b5-1 Plan.

 

Effective June 1, 2020, Nathan’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10,000,000 of the 2025 Notes by the Company (at a price equal to or less than par) from time to time. There is no set time limit on the repurchases.

As discussed above, we had cash and cash equivalents at December 27, 202026, 2021 aggregating $76,602,000. $86,168,000.Our Board routinely monitors and assesses its cash position and our current and potential capital requirements. In November 2017, we refinanced our 2020 Notes through the issuance of the 2025 Notes and, our Board of Directors announced the payment of a $5.00 per share special dividend to the shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 22, 2017. On May 31, 2018, Nathan’sthe Board of Directors authorized the commencement of a regular dividend of $1.00 per share per annum, payable at the rate of $0.25 per share per quarter. On June 14, 2019, Nathan’sthe Board of Directors authorized the increase of its regular quarterly dividend to $0.35 from $0.25. Effective February 4, 2022, the Board authorized the increase of its regular quarterly dividend to $0.45 from $0.35. The Company paid its first quarter fiscal 20212022 dividend of $1,440,000 on June 26, 2020,25, 2021, its second quarter fiscal 20212022 dividend of $1,440,000 on September 4, 20203, 2021 and its third quarter fiscal 20212022 dividend of $1,440,000 on December 4, 2020.3, 2021.

 

Effective February 5, 2021,4, 2022, the Company declared its fourth quarter dividend of $0.35$0.45 per common share to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 22, 2021,21, 2022, which is payable on March 5, 2021.4, 2022.

 

We expect that in the future we will make investments in certain existing restaurants, support the growth of the Branded Product and Branded Menu Programs, service the outstanding debt, fund our dividend program and may continue our stock repurchase programs, funding those investments from our operating cash flow. We may also incur capital and other expenditures or engage in investing activities in connection with opportunistic situations that may arise on a case-by-case basis. During the fiscal year ending March 28, 2021,27, 2022, we will be required to make interest payments of $9,937,500,$10,563,194 which include its required semi-annual interest payments of which all have been made as of$4,968,750 on May 1, 2021 and November 1, 2020.2021, and $625,694 on January 25, 2022 in connection with the partial redemption discussed above.

 

Management believes that available cash, cash equivalents and cash generated from operations should provide sufficient capital to finance our operations, satisfy our debt service requirements, fund dividend distributions and stock repurchases for at least the next 12 months.

 

At December 27, 2020,26, 2021, we sublet one property to a franchisee that we lease from a third party. We remain contingently liable for all costs associated with this property including: rent, property taxes and insurance. We may incur future cash payments with respect to such property, consisting primarily of future lease payments, including costs and expenses associated with terminating such lease.

 

Our contractual obligations primarily consist of the 2025 Notes and the related interest payments, operating leases, and employment agreements with certain executive officers. These contractual obligations impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since March 29, 2020.28, 2021 other than as described in connection with the partial redemption of the 2025 Notes discussed above.


 

On February 27, 2017, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company executed a Guaranty of Lease (the “Brooklyn Guaranty”) in connection with its re-franchising of a restaurant located in Brooklyn, New York. The Company iswas obligated to make payments under the Brooklyn Guaranty in the event of a default by the tenant/franchisee. The Brooklyn Guaranty hashad an initial term of 10 years and one 5-year option and iswas limited to 24 months of rent for the first three years of the term. For the remainder of the term, the Brooklyn Guaranty iswas limited to 12 months of rent plus reasonable costs of collection and attorney’s fees. The Company entered into a termination of lease agreement effective January 15, 2022 (the “Termination Date”). As of December 27, 2020, Nathan’s has recorded a liability of $110,000 in connection withconsideration for all outstanding amounts due and payable under the Brooklyn Guaranty, the Company agreed to pay a termination fee in the amount of $75,000, of which does not include potential percentage rent, real estate tax increases, attorney’s feesthe Company agreed to pay 50% or $37,500 and other costs as these amounts are not reasonably determinable at this time. Nathan’s has received a personal guaranty from the tenant/franchisee for all obligations underagreed to pay 50% or $37,500. The Company paid its share of the Brooklyn Guaranty.termination fee in January 2022.

 

Inflationary Impact

 

WeHistorically, we do not believe that general inflation has materially impacted earnings since 2006.earnings. However, we have experienced significant volatility in our costs for our hot dogs and certain food products, distribution costs and utilities. Between April 2018 and March 2020, beef prices traded within a range of + or - 10%. Prices were at the lowest levels between October 2018 and March 2019 as compared to higher levels between October 2019 and March 2020. Our average cost of hot dogs between October 2019 and March 2020 was approximately 11.2% higher than between October 2018 and March 2019. Our average cost of hot dogs between April 20202021 and December 20202021 was approximately 2.7%14% higher than between April 20192020 and December 2019.2020.

 

Beginning in May 2020,July 2021, the cost of hot dogs has increased significantly due primarily to the effectshigher costs for beef and beef trimmings, labor, packaging and transportation, as well as supply chain challenges associated with increased consumer demand as a result of the continued recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat processing industry.pandemic.

29

 

We are unable to predict the future cost of our hot dogs and expect to experience price volatility for our beef products during the remainder of fiscal 2021.2022. To the extent that beef prices increase as compared to earlier periods, it could impact our results of operations. In the past, we entered into purchase commitments for a portion of our hot dogs to reduce the impact of increasing market prices. Our most recent purchase commitment was completed in 2016 for approximately 2,600,000 pounds of hot dogs. We may attempt to enter into similar purchase arrangements for hot dogs and other products in the future. Additionally, we expect to continue experiencing volatility in oil and gas prices on our distribution costs for our food products and utility costs in the Company-owned restaurants and volatile insurance costs resulting from the uncertainty of the insurance markets.

 

New York State passed legislation increasing the minimum hourly wage for fast food workers of restaurant chains with 30 or more locations nationwide. The increase is beingwas phased in differently between New York City and the rest of New York State. Effective December 31, 2019, the minimum wage was $15.00 in New York City and increased to $13.75 per hour for the remainder of New York State.

The minimum hourly rate of pay for the remainder of New York State increased to $14.50 on December 31, 2020;2020 and will increaseincreased to $15.00 on July 1, 2021.

All of Nathan’s Company-operatedCompany-owned restaurants are within New York State two of which operate within New York City. All of these locations have been significantly affected by this new legislation.

The Company is continually studying the impact on the Company’s operations and is developing strategies and tactics, including pricing and potential operating efficiencies, to minimize the effects of these increases and future increases. We have recently increased certain selling prices to pass on recent cost of sales increases. However, if we are unable to fully offset these and future increases through pricing and operating efficiencies, our margins and profits will be negatively affected.

Effective April 1, 2014, the City of New York, passed legislation requiring employers to offer paid sick leave to all employees, including part-time employees, who work more than 80 hours for the employer. Nathan’s operates two restaurants that have been affected by this legislation.

Effective November 27, 2017, the City of New York Fair Work Week Legislation package of bills took effect that covers approximately 65,000 fast food workers by giving them more predictable work schedules. A key component of the package is a requirement that fast food restaurants schedule their workers at least two weeks in advance or pay employees between $10 to $75 per scheduling change, depending on the situation. Due to Nathan’s dependency on weather conditions at our two Coney Island beach locations during the summer season, we are unable to determine the potential impact on our results of operations, which could be material. We believe that we have been able to implement tools to minimize the financial impact of thisnew legislation.

 

Continued increases in labor, food and other operating expenses, including health care, could adversely affect our operations and those of the restaurant industry and we might have to further reconsider our pricing strategy as a means to offset reduced operating margins.

 

We believe that these increases in the minimum wage and other changes in employment law have had a significant financial impact on our financial results and the results of our franchisees that operate in New York State. Our business could be negatively impacted if the decrease in margins for our franchisees results in the potential loss of new franchisees or the closing of a significant number of franchised restaurants.

 

The Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows can be impacted by a number of factors, including but not limited to those set forth above in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” any one of which could cause our actual results to vary materially from recent results or from our anticipated future results. For a discussion identifying additional risk factors and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, also see the discussions in “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q and “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended March 29, 2020.28, 2021.

 


 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.                  

 

Cash                                     

 

We have historically invested our cash and cash equivalents in money market funds or short-term, fixed rate, highly rated and highly liquid instruments which are generally reinvested when they mature. Although these existing investments are not considered at risk with respect to changes in interest rates or markets for these instruments, our rate of return on short-term investments could be affected at the time of reinvestment as a result of intervening events. As of December 27, 2020,26, 2021, Nathan’s cash and cash equivalents aggregated $76,602,000.$86,168,000. Earnings on this cash would increase or decrease by approximately $192,000$215,000 per annum for each 0.25% change in interest rates.

 

Borrowings

 

At December 27, 2020,26, 2021, we had $150,000,000 of 2025 Notes outstanding, which are due in November 2025.including the current portion. Interest expense on these borrowings would increase or decrease by approximately $375,000 per annum for each 0.25% change in interest rates. We currently do not anticipate entering into interest rate swaps or other financial instruments to hedge our borrowings.

 

Commodity Costs

 

WeHistorically, we do not believe that general inflation has materially impacted earnings since 2006.earnings. However, we have experienced significant volatility in our costs for our hot dogs and certain food products, distribution costs and utilities. Between April 2018 and March 2020, beef prices traded within a range of + or - 10%. Prices were at the lowest levels between October 2018 and March 2019 as compared to higher levels between October 2019 and March 2020. Our average cost of hot dogs between October 2019 and March 2020 was approximately 11.2% higher than between October 2018 and March 2019. Our average cost of hot dogs between April 20202021 and December 20202021 was approximately 2.7%14% higher than between April 20192020 and December 2019.2020.

 

Beginning in May 2020,July 2021, the cost of hot dogs has increased significantly due primarily to the effectshigher costs for beef and beef trimmings, labor, packaging and transportation, as well as supply chain challenges associated with increased consumer demand as a result of the continued recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat processing industry.pandemic.

 

We are unable to predict the future cost of our hot dogs and expect to experience price volatility for our beef products during the remainder of fiscal 2021.2022. To the extent that beef prices increase as compared to earlier periods, it could impact our results of operations. In the past, we entered into purchase commitments for a portion of our hot dogs to reduce the impact of increasing market prices. Our most recent purchase commitment was completed in 2016 for approximately 2,600,000 pounds of hot dogs. We may attempt to enter into similar purchase arrangements for hot dogs and other products in the future. Additionally, we expect to continue experiencing volatility in oil and gas prices on our distribution costs for our food products and utility costs in the Company-owned restaurants and volatile insurance costs resulting from the uncertainty of the insurance markets.

 

With the exception of purchase commitments, we have not attempted to hedge against fluctuations in the prices of the commodities we purchase using future, forward, option or other instruments. As a result, we expect that the majority of our future commodity purchases will be subject to market changes in the prices of such commodities. We have attempted to enter sales agreements with our customers that are correlated to our cost of beef, thus reducing our market volatility, or have passed through permanent increases in our commodity prices to our customers that are not on formula pricing, thereby reducing the impact of long-term increases on our financial results. A short-term increase or decrease of 10.0% in the cost of our food and paper products for the thirty-nine week period ended December 27, 202026, 2021 would have increased or decreased our cost of sales by approximately $2,124,000.$4,714,000.

 

Foreign Currencies

 

Foreign franchisees generally conduct business with us and make payments in United States dollars, reducing the risks inherent with changes in the values of foreign currencies. As a result, we have not purchased future contracts, options or other instruments to hedge against changes in values of foreign currencies and we do not believe fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies would have a material impact on our financial results.

 


 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(e).  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 27, 202026, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Our administrative employees and employees of our other service providers started working remotely beginning in March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although we have re-opened the Corporate office, our employees may continue to work remotely on a part-time basis. Despite the hybrid working environment, there were no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 26, 2021. We are continually monitoring and assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our internal controls and hybrid working environment to minimize the impact on its design and operating effectiveness.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

We believe that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that such controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 


 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

None

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2020,28, 2021, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing Nathan's. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

None.

 

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

Effective February 5, 2021,4, 2022, the Board declared its quarterly cash dividend of $0.35$0.45 per share which is payable on March 5, 20214, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 22, 2021.21, 2022.

 


 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

31.1

31.1

*Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

31.2

*Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

32.1

*Certification by Eric Gatoff, CEO, Nathan’s Famous, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

32.2

*Certification by Robert Steinberg, CFO, Nathan’s Famous, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.1

101.1

*The following materials from the Nathan’s Famous, Inc., Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 27, 202026, 2021 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) related notes.

104

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

*Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

NATHAN'S FAMOUS, INC.

Date: February 5, 2021

4, 2022

By:

/s/ Eric Gatoff

Eric Gatoff

Chief Executive Officer

  (Principal Executive Officer) 

 

Date: February 5, 2021

4, 2022

By:

/s/ Robert Steinberg

Robert Steinberg

  Vice President - Finance 

and Chief Financial Officer

  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

        

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Nathan’s Famous, Inc. and will be retained by Nathan’s Famous, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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