UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For The Quarterly Period Ended June 27, 202126, 2022

 

OR

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 1-6227

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

42-0823980

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 4600 E. 53rd Street, Davenport, Iowa 52807

(Address of principal executive offices)

  

(563) 383-2100

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

LEE

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Preferred Share Purchase RightsLEEThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒     No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files. 

Yes ☒     No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

   

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐     No ☒

 

As of July 31, 2021,2022, 5,888,9835,977,315 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant were outstanding. 

 

 

 

 

 

Table Of Contents

 

PAGE

   

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 1
    

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 2
     
 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 2
     
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 27, 2021,26, 2022, and September 27,26, 202021

 2
     
  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - 13-Three and 39 weeksnine months ended June 27, 202126, 2022 and June 28, 202027, 2021

 4
     
  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity (Deficit) - 13Three and 39 weeksnine months ended June 27, 2021,26, 2022, and June 28, 202027, 2021

 5
     
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - 39 weeksNine months ended June 27, 2021,26, 2022, and June 28, 202027, 2021

 6
     
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 7
     
 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 1612
     
 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 2418
     
 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 2419
     

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 2519
     
 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 2519
     
 Item 1.A.Risk Factors 2519
     
 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 2519
     

SIGNATURES

 2620

 

 

 

References to “we”, “our”, “us” and the like throughout this document refer to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated (the “Company”). References to “2021”“2022”, “2020”“2021" and the like refer to the fiscal years ended the last Sunday in September.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This report contains information that may be deemed forward-looking that is based largely on our current expectations, and is subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Among such risks, trends and other uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond our control, are:

 

 Revenues may continue to diminish or declines in revenue could accelerate as a result ofThe overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic;
Revenues may continue to be diminished longer than anticipated as a result ofpandemic has on the COVID-19 pandemic; Company's revenues and costs;
 The long-term or permanent changes the COVID-19 pandemic may result in material long-term changes tohave on the publishing industry, which may result in permanent revenue reductions for the Company and other risks and uncertainties;

We may experience increased costs, inefficiencies and other disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
 

We may be required to indemnify the previous owners of the BH Media or Buffalo News for unknown legal and other matters that may arise;
 Our ability to manage declining print revenue and circulation subscribers;

The warrants issued in our 2014 refinancing will not be exercised;

 

The impact and duration of adverse conditions in certain aspects of the economy affecting our business;

 

Changes in advertising and subscription demand;

 

Changes in technology that impact our ability to deliver digital advertising;

 

Potential changes in newsprint, other commodities and energy costs;

 

Interest rates;

 

Labor costs;

 

Significant cyber security breaches or failure of our information technology systems;

 

Our ability to achieve planned expense reductions and realize the expected benefit of our acquisitions;
 

Our ability to maintain employee and customer relationships;

 

Our ability to manage increased capital costs;

 

Our ability to maintain our listing status on NASDAQ;

 

Competition; and

 

Other risks detailed from time to time in our publicly filed documents.

 

Any statements that are not statements of historical fact (including statements containing the words “may”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “projects”, “considers” and similar expressions) generally should be considered forward-looking statements. Statements regarding our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations regarding our business and industry, including statements regarding the impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic and our responses thereto may have on our future operations, are forward-looking statements. They reflect our expectations, are not guarantees of performance and speak only as of the date the statement is made. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this report. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 

 

1

 

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.       Financial Statements

 

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)   
 June 27, September 27,  June 26, September 26, 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 
          

ASSETS

          
          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

 21,070 33,733  15,661 26,112 

Accounts receivable and contract assets, net

 62,085 52,598  74,911 65,070 

Inventories

 6,478 7,534  8,661 6,297 

Prepaids and other

 15,952 14,888 

Prepaid and other current assets

 13,482 11,320 

Total current assets

 105,585  108,753  112,715  108,799 

Investments:

          

Associated companies

 27,172 27,624  27,052 26,682 

Other

 6,256 6,255  6,075 6,065 

Total investments

 33,428  33,879  33,127  32,747 

Property and equipment:

          

Land and improvements

 16,853 18,711  14,505 16,576 

Buildings and improvements

 108,719 128,475  93,888 106,890 

Equipment

 231,662 245,117  212,908 228,817 

Construction in process

 4,569 2,323  3,998 2,813 
 361,803  394,626  325,299  355,096 

Less accumulated depreciation

 275,375 289,017  249,519 271,830 

Property and equipment, net

 86,428  105,609  75,780  83,266 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 67,260 70,933  58,193 65,682 

Goodwill

 330,204 328,445  329,504 330,204 

Other intangible assets, net

 163,064 182,680  140,231 156,671 

Pension plan assets, net

 6,831 4,147  16,571 35,855 

Medical plan assets, net

 16,116 15,912  18,200 16,695 

Other

 11,877 13,699  10,515 13,632 

Total assets

 820,793  864,057  794,836  843,551 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2

 

 

 (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)   
 June 27, September 27,  June 26, September 26, 

(Thousands of Dollars and Shares, Except Per Share Data)

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 
          

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

          
          

Current liabilities:

          

Current portion of lease liabilities

 8,803 8,577  7,811 8,612 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 1,070 13,733  0 6,112 

Accounts payable

 17,788 17,163  34,656 20,420 

Compensation and other accrued liabilities

 47,625 44,278  43,316 45,076 

Unearned revenue

 62,255 60,271  56,749 61,404 

Total current liabilities

 137,541  144,022  142,532  141,624 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 484,092 524,557  462,554 476,504 

Operating lease liabilities

 59,016 62,374  49,918 57,683 

Pension obligations

 70,622 75,656  928 22,444 

Postretirement and postemployment benefit obligations

 14,481 39,543  11,404 11,008 

Deferred income taxes

 14,625 15,208  37,295 40,295 

Income taxes payable

 19,921 18,048  9,543 9,174 

Warrants and other

 28,958 14,282 

Other

 26,047 28,121 

Total liabilities

 829,256  893,690  740,221  786,853 

Equity (deficit):

     

Stockholders' equity (deficit):

     

Equity:

     

Stockholders' equity:

     

Serial convertible preferred stock, no par value; authorized 500 shares; none issued

 0  0  0  0 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 12,000 shares; issued and outstanding:

 59 58  60 59 

June 27, 2021; 5,889 shares; $0.01 par value

     

September 27, 2020; 5,835 shares; $0.01 par value

     

June 26, 2022; 5,977 shares; $0.01 par value

     

September 26, 2021; 5,889 shares; $0.01 par value

     

Class B Common Stock, $2 par value; authorized 3,000 shares; none issued

 0 0  0 0 

Additional paid-in capital

 257,851 256,957  259,221 258,063 

Accumulated deficit

 (250,534) (268,529) (240,631) (245,744)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 (17,953) (20,050)

Total stockholders' deficit

 (10,577) (31,564)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 33,741 42,187 

Total stockholders' equity

 52,391  54,565 

Non-controlling interests

 2,114 1,931  2,224 2,133 

Total deficit

 (8,463) (29,633)

Total liabilities and deficit

 820,793  864,057 

Total equity

 54,615  56,698 

Total liabilities and equity

 794,836  843,551 

Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten reverse stock split in March 2021. See Note 1 for details.

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

 

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

 

13 Weeks Ended

 

39 Weeks Ended

  Three months ended Nine months ended 
 

June 27,

 

June 28,

 

June 27,

 

June 28,

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Common Share Data)

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 
  

Operating revenue:

  

Advertising and marketing services

 91,122  77,754  279,326  204,426  91,001  91,122  277,388  279,326 

Subscription

 88,792  89,115  269,905  178,234  89,048  88,792  263,915  269,905 

Other

 16,576  15,659  51,505  43,578  14,988  16,576  46,030  51,505 

Total operating revenue

 196,490  182,528  600,736  426,238  195,037  196,490  587,333  600,736 

Operating expenses:

  

Compensation

 82,731  72,396  250,048  164,330  78,126  82,731  246,333  250,048 

Newsprint and ink

 7,051  7,572  22,222  16,629  7,542  7,051  22,254  22,222 

Other operating expenses

 82,117  ��77,440  243,749  178,744  88,004  82,117  258,665  243,749 

Depreciation and amortization

 10,836  11,201  33,794  25,196  8,818  10,836  27,445  33,794 

Assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, net

 242  147  6,938  (5,153) 1,086  242  (11,340) 6,938 

Restructuring costs and other

 1,419  2,865  5,880  6,422  6,072  1,419  19,862  5,880 

Total operating expenses

 184,396  171,621  562,631  386,168  189,648  184,396  563,219  562,631 

Equity in earnings of associated companies

 1,689  842  4,902  3,773  1,050  1,689  4,211  4,902 

Operating income

 13,783  11,749  43,007  43,843  6,439  13,783  28,325  43,007 

Non-operating income (expense):

 

Non-operating (expense) income:

 

Interest expense

 (11,010) (13,135) (34,129) (35,377) (10,292) (11,010) (31,478) (34,129)

Debt financing and administrative costs

 0  0  0  (11,865)

Curtailment gain

 0  0  23,830  0  0  0  1,027  23,830 

Pension withdrawal cost

 0  0  (12,310) 0  0  0  (2,335) (12,310)

Other, net

 2,330  1,027  6,240  3,309  4,205  2,330  13,525  6,240 

Total non-operating expense, net

 (8,680) (12,108) (16,369) (43,933)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 5,103  (359) 26,638  (90)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 1,366 368 7,106 (92)

Net income (loss)

 3,737  (727) 19,532  2 

Total non-operating (expense) income, net

 (6,087) (8,680) (19,261) (16,369)

Income before income taxes

 352  5,103  9,064  26,638 

Income tax expense

 156  1,366  2,363  7,106 

Net income

 196  3,737  6,701  19,532 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 (510) (548) (1,537) (1,322) (465) (510) (1,588) (1,537)

Income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 3,227  (1,275) 17,995  (1,320)

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

 477  317  2,097  950 

(Loss) Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 (269) 3,227  5,113  17,995 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes

 (1,167) 477  (8,446) 2,097 

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 3,704  (958) 20,092  (370) (1,436) 3,704  (3,333) 20,092 

Earnings per common share:

  

Basic:

 0.56 (0.23) 3.15 (0.23) (0.05) 0.56  0.89  3.15 

Diluted:

 0.55 (0.23) 3.10 (0.23) (0.05) 0.55  0.87  3.10 

Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten reverse stock split in March 2021. See Note 1 for details.

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(Unaudited)

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

Common Stock

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Total

  

Accumulated Deficit

 

Common Stock

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

Total

 
  

September 28, 2020

 (268,529) 58  256,957  (20,050) (31,564)

September 27, 2021

 (245,744) 59  258,063  42,187  54,565 

Shares issued (redeemed)

 0  1  (55) 0  (54) 0  1 (386) 0  (385)

Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 15,902  0  0  0  15,902  12,658  0 0  0  12,658 

Stock compensation

 0  0  220  0  220  0  0 186    186 

Other comprehensive income

 0  0 0  1,347  1,347 

Other comprehensive loss

 0  0 0  (8,174) (8,174)

Deferred income taxes, net

 0  0 0  (205) (205) 0  0 0  2,062  2,062 

December 27, 2020

 (252,627) 59  257,122  (18,908) (14,354)

December 26, 2021

 (233,086) 60  257,863  36,075  60,912 
  

Shares issued (redeemed)

 0  0 (8) 0  (8) 0  0 (3) 0  (3)

Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 (1,134) 0 0  0  (1,134) (7,276) 0 0  0  (7,276)

Stock compensation

 0  0 214  0  214  0  0 663  0  663 

Other comprehensive loss

 0  0 0  682  682  0  0 0  (1,667) (1,667)

Deferred income taxes, net

 0  0 0  (204) (204) 0  0 0  500  500 

March 28, 2021

 (253,761) 59 257,328  (18,430) (14,804)

March 27, 2022

 (240,362) 60 258,523  34,908  53,129 
  

Shares issued (redeemed)

 0  0 318  0  318  0  0 371  0  371 

Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 3,227  0 0  0  3,227 

Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 (269) 0 0  0  (269)

Stock compensation

 0  0 205  0  205  0  0 327  0  327 

Other comprehensive loss

 0  0 0  682  682  0  0 0  (1,667) (1,667)

Deferred income taxes, net

 0  0 0  (205) (205) 0  0 0  500  500 

June 27, 2021

 (250,534) 59 257,851  (17,953) (10,577)

June 26, 2022

 (240,631) 60 259,221  33,741  52,391 

 

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

Common Stock

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Total

  

Accumulated Deficit

 

Common Stock

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Total

 
  

September 30, 2019

 (265,423) 57  255,996  (29,114) (38,484)

September 28, 2020

 (268,529) 58  256,957  (20,050) (31,564)

Shares issued (redeemed)

 0  1  (376) 0  (375) 0  1  (55) 0  (54)

Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 5,320  0  0  0  5,320  15,902  0  0  0  15,902 

Stock compensation

 0  0  545  0  545  0  0  220  0  220 

Other comprehensive income

 0  0  0  452  452  0  0  0  1,347  1,347 

Deferred income taxes, net

 0  0  0  (135) (135) 0  0  0  (205) (205)

December 29, 2019

 (260,103) 58  256,165  (28,797) (32,677)
 

Shares issued (redeemed)

 0 0 (199) 0 (199)

Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 (5,367) 0 0 0 (5,367)

Stock compensation

 0 0 269 0 269 

Other comprehensive loss

 0 0 0 451 451 

Deferred income taxes, net

 0 0 0 (135) (135)

March 29, 2020

 (265,470) 58 256,235 (28,481) (37,658)

December 27, 2020

 (252,627) 59  257,122  (18,908) (14,354)
  

Shares issued (redeemed)

 0 0 242 0 242  0 0 (8) 0 (8)

Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 (1,275) 0 0 0 (1,275) (1,134) 0 0 0 (1,134)

Stock compensation

 0 0 228 0 228  0 0 214 0 214 

Other comprehensive income

 0 0 0 451 451  0 0 0 682 682 

Deferred income taxes, net

 0 0 0 (134) (134) 0 0 0 (204) (204)

June 28, 2020

 (266,745) 58 256,705 (28,163) (38,145)

March 28, 2021

 (253,761) 59 257,328 (18,430) (14,804)
 

Shares issued (redeemed)

 0 0 318 0 318 

Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 3,227 0 0 0 3,227 

Stock compensation

 0 0 205 0 205 

Other comprehensive income

 0 0 0 682 682 

Deferred income taxes, net

 0 0 0 (205) (205)

June 27, 2021

 (250,534) 59 257,851 (17,953) (10,577)

Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten reverse stock split in March 2021. See Note 1 for details.

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5

 

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

39 Weeks Ended

  Nine months ended 
 

June 27,

 

June 28,

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 
  

Cash provided by operating activities:

          

Net income

 19,532  2  6,701  19,532 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization

 33,794  25,196  27,445 33,794 

Curtailment gain

 (23,830) 0  (1,027) (23,830)

Pension withdrawal cost

 12,310 0  2,335 12,310 

Stock compensation expense

 639 1,042  1,026 639 

Assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, net

 6,938 (5,153)

Assets (gain) loss on sales, impairments and other, net

 (11,340) 6,938 

Deferred income taxes

 (398) (8,377) 62 (398)

Debt financing and administrative costs

 0 11,865 

Pension contributions

 (965) 0  0 (965)

Return of collateral on (Payments to collateralize) letters of credit

 1,686 (6,105)

Return of (Payments to collateralize) letters of credit

 2,451 1,686 

Other, net

 (147) (316) (1,492) (147)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

          

(Increase) decrease in receivables and contract assets

 (8,720) 24,173  (8,004) (8,720)

Decrease in inventories and other

 1,080 855 

(Increase) decrease in inventories and other

 (2,369) 1,080 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 2,494 (7,893) 1,775 2,494 

Decrease in pension and other postretirement and postemployment benefit obligations

 (4,807) (3,947) (13,910) (4,807)

Change in income taxes payable

 2,459 6,875  (2,986) 2,459 

Other, including warrants

 706 (207)

Other

 49 706 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 42,771  38,010  716  42,771 

Cash required for investing activities:

     

Cash provided by investing activities:

     

Purchases of property and equipment

 (5,350) (7,297) (5,738) (5,350)

Proceeds from sales of assets

 3,095 17,649  14,824 3,095 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 0 (130,985)

Distributions greater (less) than earnings of TNI and MNI

 159 (154)

Distributions (less) greater than earnings of TNI and MNI

 (276) 159 

Other, net

 (369) (350) (295) (369)

Net cash required for investing activities

 (2,465) (121,137)

Cash provided by (required for) financing activities:

     

Proceeds from long term debt

 0 576,000 

Net cash provided by (required for) investing activities

 8,515  (2,465)

Cash required for financing activities:

     

Payments on long-term debt

 (53,128) (443,627) (20,062) (53,128)

Debt financing and administrative costs paid

 0 (609)

Common stock transactions, net

 159 (572) 380 159 

Net cash (required for) provided by financing activities

 (52,969) 131,192 

Net cash required for financing activities

 (19,682) (52,969)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 (12,663) 48,065  (10,451) (12,663)

Cash and cash equivalents:

          

Beginning of period

 33,733  8,645  26,112  33,733 

End of period

 21,070  56,710  15,661  21,070 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6

 

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited, interim, Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position of Lee Enterprises, Incorporated and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 26, 202227,2021,, and our results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company's 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Company's fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in September. Fiscal year 2022 ends on September 25, 2022, and fiscal year 2021 ended September 26, 2021. Fiscal year 2022 and 2021 are 52-week years with 13 weeks in each quarter. Because of seasonal and other factors, the results of operations for the 13three and 39nine weeksmonths ended June 26, 2022, 27,2021,are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

References to “we”, “our”, “us” and the like throughout the Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the Company. References to “2021”, “2020” and the like refer to the fiscal years ended the last Sunday in September.

The Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned, except foras well as our 82.5% interest in INN Partners, L.C. (“TownNews.com”TownNews”),.

Our 50% interest in TNI Partners (“TNI”("TNI") and our 50% interest in Madison Newspapers, Inc. (“MNI”("MNI").

Investments in TNI and MNI are accounted for using the equity method and are reported at cost, plus our share of undistributed earnings since acquisition less, for TNI, amortization of intangible assets.

 

Certain amounts in prior period Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to On March 16, 2020, the current year presentation. Pursuant to ourCompany completed the acquisition of BH Media Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation, ("BHMG") and The Buffalo News, Inc. for a Delaware corporation ("Buffalo News"), we realigned the presentation of certain home delivery print revenue and certain other Subscription revenue from Other revenue to Subscription revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Income (loss) and Comprehensive Income (loss). As a result of this updated presentation, Subscription revenue increased and Other revenue decreased for the 13 weeks ended June 28, 2020 by $598,000, the 39 weeks ended June 28,2020 by $1,579,000 and the 13 weeks ended December 27,2020 by $794,000. Operating revenues, net income (loss), accumulated deficit, and earnings per share remained unchanged. 

On February 25, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a one-for-10 split of the Company's common stock effected (the "Reverse Stock Split"). Effective March 15, 2021 the Company's shares began trading on a post reverse split basis. Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten reverse stock split in March 2021. The split did not change the Company's Common Stock Par value but changed opening Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital balances by offsetting amounts. Additionally, in March 29, 2020, we had outstanding shares of 58,135,910 which were adjusted to 5,813,591 to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.

We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Business Combinations

The Company accounts for acquisitions in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), which provides guidance for recognition and measurement of identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value. In a business combination, the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest in the acquiree are recorded as of the date of acquisition at their respective fair values with limited exceptions. Any excess of thecombined purchase price (consideration transferred) overof $140,000,000 (collectively, the estimated fair values of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. The operating results of the acquired business are reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and related measures to contain its spread have resulted in significant volatility and economic uncertainty, which is expected to continue in the near term. The COVID-19 pandemic has had and the Company currently expects that it will continue to have a significant negative impact on the Company’s business and operating results in the near term. While vaccines have become widely available in the United States, the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains uncertain and unpredictable as it will depend on the pace of vaccine distribution, government responses to future outbreaks, the spread of variants, as well as changes in consumer behavior, all of which are highly uncertain. Despite the significant negative impacts on our operating results, we have operated uninterrupted in providing local news, information and advertising in our print and digital editions.

7

Recently Issued Accounting Standards - Standards Adopted in 2021

In June 2016, the FASB issued a new standard to replace the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a wider array of reasonable and supportable information to inform and develop credit loss estimates ("ASC 326""Transactions"). We are required to use a forward-looking expected credit loss model for both accounts receivables and other financial instruments. The new standard was adopted on September 28, 2020, using a modified retrospective approach. This standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance that changes disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements as part of the disclosure framework project. The disclosure framework project aims to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to the financial statements by focusing on requirements that clearly communicate the most important information to users of the financial statements ("ASU 2018-13"). The new guidance was adopted on September 28, 2020, and did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition for deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The standard also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. This new guidance was adopted September 28, 2020 and did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards - Standards Not Yet Adopted

In August 2018, FASB issued a new standard to amend disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans ("ASU 2018-14"). The new standard will be adopted beginning September 27, 2021 using a retrospective approach. The Company is still evaluating the impacts to our financial statement disclosures.

In October 2020, FASB issued new guidance containing amendments that improve consistency of the Codification. Many of the amendments arose because the FASB provided an option to give certain information either on the face of the financial statements or in the notes to financial statements. The Company is still evaluating the impacts to our financial statement disclosures.

 

2

REVENUE

 

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by source:

 

 

13 Weeks Ended

 

39 Weeks Ended

  Three months Ended Nine months Ended 
 

June 27,

 

June 28,

 

June 27,

 

June 28,

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 
  

Operating revenue:

           

Print

 44,814 54,632 145,032 174,933 

Digital

 46,187 36,490 132,356 104,393 

Advertising and marketing services revenue

 91,122  77,754  279,326  204,426  91,001  91,122  277,388  279,326 

Print

 78,079  81,483  234,962  249,332 

Digital

 10,969 7,309 28,953 20,573 

Subscription revenue

 88,792  89,115  269,905  178,234  89,048 88,792 263,915 269,905 

TownNews and other digital services revenue

 4,713 5,010 14,363 14,544 

Print

 10,671 11,880 32,430 37,177 

Digital

 4,317 4,696 13,600 14,328 

Other revenue

 11,863  10,649  37,142  29,034  14,988  16,576  46,030  51,505 

Total operating revenue

 196,490  182,528  600,736  426,238  195,037  196,490  587,333  600,736 

 

Recognition principles: Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied by the transfer of control of the contracted goods or services to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services.

Total Digital Revenue in the prior year was reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Total Digital Revenue is defined as digital advertising and marketing services revenue including revenue from our wholly owned digital marketing agency Amplified Digital TM("Amplified"), digital-only subscription revenue and digital services revenue.

 

Arrangements with multiple performance obligations: We have various advertising and subscription agreements which include both print and digital performance obligations. Revenue from sales agreements that contain multiple performance obligations are allocated to each obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. We determine standalone selling prices based on observable prices charged to customers.

 

Contract Assets and Liabilities: The Company’s primary source of contract liabilities is unearned revenue from subscriptions paid in advance of the service provided. The Company expects to recognize the revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations over the next twelve months in accordance with the terms of the subscriptions and other contracts with customers. The unearned revenue balances described herein are the Company's only contract liability. Unearned revenue was $62,255,000 as of June 27,2021 and $60,271,000 as of September 27, 2020. Revenue recognized in the 13nine and 39 weeksmonths ended June 27,26, 20212022, that was included in the contract liability as of September 27, 202026, 2021, was $5,489,000 and $53,992,000, respectively.$52,718,000.

 

7

Accounts receivable, excluding allowance for credit losses was $70,558,000$82,369,000 and $66,029,000$71,644,000 as of June 26, 202227,2021, and September 27, 202026, 2021, , respectively. Allowance for credit losses was $8,473,000$7,458,000 and $13,431,000$6,574,000 as of June 26, 202227,2021, and September 27, 202026, 2021, , respectively.

 

Practical expedients:Sales commissions are expensed as incurred as the associated contractual periods are one year or less. These costs are recorded within compensation. The vast majorityMost of our contracts have original expected lengths of one year or less and revenue is earned at a rate and amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer.

8

 

3

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

 

TNI Partners

 

In Tucson, Arizona, TNI, acting as agent for our subsidiary, Star Publishing Company (“Star Publishing”), and Gannets Co. Inc.'s subsidiary Citizen Publishing Company (“Citizen”), a subsidiary of Gannett Co. Inc., is responsible for printing, delivery, advertising, and subscription activities of the Arizona Daily Star as well as the related digital platforms and specialty publications. TNI collects all receipts and income and pays substantially all operating expenses incident to the partnership's operations and publication of the newspaper and other media.

 

Income or loss of TNI (before income taxes) is allocated equally to Star Publishing and Citizen.

 

Summarized results of TNI are as follows:

 

 

13 Weeks Ended

 

39 Weeks Ended

  Three months ended Nine months ended 
 

June 27,

 

June 28,

 

June 27,

 

June 28,

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 
  

Operating revenue

 8,389 8,222 26,548 28,602  8,229 8,389 25,805 26,548 

Operating expenses

 6,077 6,645 19,506 22,576  6,492 6,077 19,365 19,506 

Operating income

 2,312  1,577  7,042  6,026  1,737  2,312  6,440  7,042 

Company's 50% share of operating income

 1,156  789  3,521  3,013  869  1,156  3,220  3,521 

Less amortization of intangible assets

 0  0  0  209 

Equity in earnings of TNI

 1,156  789  3,521  2,804  869  1,156  3,220  3,521 

 

TNI makes weeklyperiodic distributions of its earnings and for the 13three weeksmonths endedJune 26,2022, and June 27, 2021, and June 28,2020we received $544,000$676,000 and $959,000$544,000 in distributions, respectively. In the 39nine weeksmonths endedJune 26,2022, and June 27, 2021, and June 28,2020,we received $3,161,000$2,935,000 and $2,650,000$3,161,000 in distributions, respectively.

 

Madison Newspapers, Inc.

 

We have a 50% ownership interest in MNI, which publishes daily and Sunday newspapers, and other publications in Madison, Wisconsin, and other Wisconsin locations, and operates their related digital platforms. Net income or loss of MNI (after income taxes) is allocated equally to us and The Capital Times Company (“TCT”). MNI conducts its business under the trade name Capital Newspapers.

 

Summarized results of MNI are as follows:

 

 

13 Weeks Ended

 

39 Weeks Ended

  Three months ended Nine months ended 
 

June 27,

 

June 28,

 

June 27,

 

June 28,

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 
  

Operating revenue

 11,479 10,875 34,425 37,125  11,921  11,479  35,677  34,425 

Operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs, depreciation and amortization

 8,657 10,542 29,324 34,222  9,682  8,657  28,402  29,324 

Restructuring costs

 0 0 106 0  122  0  122  106 

Depreciation and amortization

 188 172 480 514  167  188  507  480 

Operating income

 2,634  161  4,515  2,389  1,950  2,634  6,646  4,515 

Net income

 1,066 107 2,762 1,938  362  1,066  1,982  2,762 

Equity in earnings of MNI

 533  54  1,381  969  181  533  991  1,381 

 

MNI makes quarterlyperiodic distributions of its earnings and in the 13three weeksmonths endedJune 26,2022 and June 27, 2021, and June 28,2020,we received dividends of$200,000 and $750,000, and $0, respectively. In the 39nine weeksmonths endedJune 26, 2022, and June 27, 2021, and June 28,2020,we received dividends of $1,900,000$1,000,000 and $1,000,000$1,900,000, respectively.

 

8

 

4

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

39 Weeks Ended
June 27,

(Thousands of Dollars)

2021

Goodwill, gross amount

1,617,174

Accumulated impairment losses

(1,288,729)

Goodwill, beginning of September 27, 2020

328,445

Measurement period adjustments

1,759

Goodwill, end of period

330,204

9

IdentifiedGoodwill and identified intangible assets consist of the following:

 

 

June 27,

 

September 27,

  

June 26,

 

September 26,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 
  

Goodwill, beginning of period

 330,204 330,204 
Impairment (700) 0 
Goodwill, end of period 329,504 330,204 

Non-amortized intangible assets:

          

Mastheads

 40,459 40,459  39,849 39,672 

Amortizable intangible assets:

          

Customer and newspaper subscriber lists

 774,291 774,604  574,558 774,242 

Less accumulated amortization

 651,704 632,457  (474,176) (657,243)
 122,587  142,147  100,382  116,999 

Non-compete and consulting agreements

 28,656 28,656 

Less accumulated amortization

 28,638 28,582 
 18  74 

Other intangible assets, net

 163,064  182,680 

Total intangibles, net

 469,735  486,875 

 

The Company recognized $27,620,000 of advertiser relationships, $27,850,000 of subscriber relationships, $19,560,000 of commercial print relationships and $20,390,000 of indefinite-lived masthead assets as part of the Transactions as defined in Note 7.

Annual amortization of intangible assets for the five years ending December 2022 to December 2026 is estimated to be $21,494,000, $20,081,000, $18,043,000, $12,707,000, and $7,218,000, respectively. The weighted average amortization period for those amortizable assets acquired as part of the Transactions is 13.712.7 years.

The Company recognized $79,896,000 of Goodwill as part of the Transactions as defined in Note 7. The value of the acquired Goodwill is primarily related to an assembled workforce and expected synergies from combining operations. For tax purposes, the amount of Goodwill that is expected to be deductible is $42,442,000. Refer to Note 7 for more information regarding final purchase accounting for the Transactions.

 

 
5

DEBT

 

On March 16, 2020 in connection with the closingThe Company has debt consisting of the Transactions as defined in Note 7, the Company completed a comprehensive refinancing of its debt (the “2020 Refinancing”). The 2020 Refinancing consists of asingle 25-year term loan with BH Finance LLC, (“BH Finance”), an affiliate of Berkshire, inwith an aggregate principal amountbalance of $576,000,000$462,554,000 at a 9% annual rate (referredand maturing on March 16, 2045 (referred to herein as “Credit Agreement” and “Term Loan”). The proceeds ofOnJune 26,2022, based on market quotations, the Term Loan were used, along with cash on hand, to repay the Company's $431,502,000 in existing debt incurred infair value approximates carrying value. This represents a level 20142 (the "2014 Refinancing") as well as to fund the acquisition of the BH Media Newspaper Business assets and the stock of the Buffalo News for $140,000,000 in cash. With the closing of this refinancing, BH Finance became Lee's sole lender. The Credit Agreement documents the primary terms of the Term Loan. The Term Loan matures on March 16, 2045.fair value measurement.

 

As of June 27, 2021, the Company had $485,162,000 in aggregate principal outstanding under the Term Loan. The weighted average cost of debt at June 27,2021 is 9.0%. 

ForDuring the 13three-weeks months ended June 27,26, 20212022, we made 0 principal debt payments. During the nine months ended June 26, 2022, we made principal debt payments of $20,062,000.For the nine months ended, payments consisted of $10,450,000 from the sale of non-core assets, $6,112,000 from September 26, 2021 excess cash flow, (as such term is definedand $3,500,000 in the Term Loan) totaled $1,070,000 and was used to pay debt in July 2021. This balance was recognized in current maturities of long-term debt as of June 27,2021 in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.voluntary prepayments. Future payments are contingent on the Company's ability to generate future excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, certain affirmative and negative covenants and certain conditions, including restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, creating certain liens, making certain investments or acquisitions, issuing dividends, repurchasing shares As of stock of the Company and certain other capital transactions. Certain existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries of the Company are guarantors of the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement restricts us from paying dividends on our Common Stock. This restriction does notJune 26, apply to dividends issued with the Company’s Equity Interests or from the proceeds of a sale of the Company’s Equity Interests. Further, the Credit Agreement restricts or limits, among other things, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) make certain investments, (iii) enter into mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (iv) incur or create liens and (v) enter into transactions with certain affiliates. The Credit Agreement contains various representations and warranties by the Company and may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events of default, including non-payment. The Credit Agreement also contains cross-default provisions tied to other agreements with BH Finance entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with the 20202022, Refinancing.

10

Principal Payments

Voluntary payments under the Credit Agreement are not subject to call premiums and are payable at par.

There arethere was no scheduled mandatory principal payments required under the Credit Agreement. The Company is required to make mandatory pre-payments of the Term Loan as follows:

The Company must prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of any Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or any subsidiary from a sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property of the Company or any subsidiary in excess of $500,000 in any ninety (90) day period.

Beginning on June 28, 2020, the Company is required to prepay the Term Loan with excess cash flow defined as cash on the balance sheet in excess of $20,000,000 (“Excess Cash Flow”). Excess Cash Flow is used to prepay the Term Loan, at par, and is due within 50-days of quarter end. 
If there is a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement), BH Finance has the option to require the Company to prepay the Term Loan in cash equal to 105% of the unpaid principal balance, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Company may, upon notice to BH Finance, at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay the Term Loan in whole or in part, at par, provided that any voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount of principal prepaid to the date of prepayment.due.

 

Warrants

 

In connection with the 2nd Lien Term Loan, weWe entered into a Warrant Agreement dated as of March 31, 2014 (the “Warrant Agreement”). Under the Warrant Agreement, certain affiliates or designees of the 2nd Lien Lenderswarrant holders received on March 31, 2014 their pro rata share of warrants to purchase, in cash, an initial aggregate of 600,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to anti-dilution provisions and at an exercise price of $41.90 per share (the “Warrants”). The Warrants represent, when fully exercised, approximately 10.4% of shares of Common Stock outstanding atexpired on March 30, 2014 on a fully diluted basis. The exercise price of the Warrants is $41.90 per share. The Warrants are set to expire in March31, 2022.Shares and exercise price have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split as described in Note 1.

 

The Warrant Agreement contains provisions requiringrequired the Warrants to be measured at fair value and included in warrants and other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The initial fair value of the Warrants was $16,930,000. We re-measure the fair value of the liability each reporting period with changesusing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The change in fair value of $71,000 for the nine months ended June 26, 2022 is reported as income in other, net non-operating income (expense). 

The initialWarrants expired on March 31, 2022. As of September 26, 2021, the fair value of the Warrantswarrants was $16,930,000. See Note 11.

$71,000.

In connection with the issuance of the Warrants, entered into in the 2014 Refinancing, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 31, 2014 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Registration Rights Agreement requires,required, among other matters, that we use our commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness for certain specified periods of a shelf registration statement related to the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

6

PENSION, POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

 

We have several noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that together cover selectedcertain employees, including plans established under collective bargaining agreements. OurAs of September 26, 2021 two of seven plans had benefits under the plan frozen and no new participants are permitted. Additionally, we provide retiree medical and life insurance benefits under postretirement plans at several of our operating locations. Through June 26, 2022, our liability and related expense for benefits under the plans are recorded over the service period of employees based upon annual actuarial calculations. Plan funding strategies are influenced by government regulations. Plan assets consist primarily of domestic and foreign corporate equity securities, government and corporate bonds, hedge fund investments and cash.

We provide retiree medical and life insurance benefits under postretirement plans at several of our operating locations. Our liability and related expense for benefits under the postretirement plans are recorded over the service period of active employees based upon annual actuarial calculations. We accrue postemployment disability benefits when it becomes probable that such benefits will be paid and when sufficient information exists to make reasonable estimates of the amounts to be paid.

With the exception of defined benefit plans acquired in the Transactions as defined in Note 7, effective in 2012, substantially all benefits are frozen. Our liability and related expenses for benefits under the plans are recorded over the service period of employees based upon annual actuarial calculations. Plan funding strategies are influenced by government regulations. Plan assets consist primarily of domestic and foreign corporate equity securities, government and corporate bonds, hedge fund investments and cash.

 

During the quarter ended 13December 26, 2021, we notified participants in four weeksof our defined benefit plans of changes to be made to the plans. The Company froze future benefits for an additional four of the defined benefit plans. The freeze of future benefits resulted in a non-cash curtailment gain of $1,027,000 related to the four plans. In connection with the freeze the Company provided certain plan enhancements that resulted in an increase to our net pension liability and a decrease to Accumulated Other Comprehensive income of $6,507,000. Additionally, the Company merged the six frozen plans into one defined benefit plan effective in the second quarter of fiscal 2022.

During the quarter ended December 27, 2020, we notified certain participants inone of our post-employment benefit plans of changes to be made to the plans, including elimination of coverage for certain participants. The changes resulted in a non-cash curtailment gain of $23,830,000 and a reduction in our benefit obligation liability by $23,830,000. This is recorded within Curtailment gain and Postretirement and postemployment benefit obligations.

 

119

 

We use a fiscal year end measurement date for all of our Pension and postretirement medical plan obligations.

The net periodic pension and postretirement cost (benefit) components for our plans are as follows:

 

PENSION PLANS

 

13 Weeks Ended

 

39 Weeks Ended

  Three months ended Nine months ended 
 

June 27,

 

June 28,

 

June 27,

 

June 28,

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 
  

Service cost for benefits earned during the period

 633  626  1,899  737  287 633 1,030 1,899 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 1,787  2,462  5,361  5,113  2,001  1,787  5,939  5,361 

Expected return on plan assets

 (4,672) (4,356) (14,016) (8,628) (4,535) (4,672) (13,606) (14,016)

Amortization of net loss

 1,004  792  3,013  2,376  (687) 1,004  (2,633) 3,013 

Amortization of prior service benefit

 0  (2) (1) (6) 212  0  424  (1)

Curtailment gain

 0  0  (1,027) 0 

Pension benefit

 (1,248) (478) (3,744) (408) (2,722) (1,248) (9,873) (3,744)

 

POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL PLANS

 

13 Weeks Ended

 

39 Weeks Ended

  Three months ended Nine months ended 
 

June 27,

 

June 28,

 

June 27,

 

June 28,

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 
  

Service cost for benefits earned during the period

 240  232  690  268  27  240  81  690 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 239  346  601  523  85  239  255  601 

Expected return on plan assets

 (252) (265) (756) (795) (263) (252) (789) (756)

Amortization of net gain

 (172) (186) (516) (558) (249) (172) (747) (516)

Amortization of prior service benefit

 (162) (161) (485) (483) (162) (162) (486) (485)

Curtailment gain

 0  0  (23,830) 0  0  0  0  (23,830)

Postretirement medical benefit

 (107) (34) (24,296) (1,045) (562) (107) (1,686) (24,296)

 

In the 39nine weeksmonths ended June 26,2022, we had 0 required contributions to our pension plans. In the nine months ended June 27, 2021, we contributed $965,000 to our pension plans. InWe have no required contributions to our pension plans for March 2021, 2022The American Rescue Plan Act was signed into law. Among other things, the law changed how companies compute minimum required pension contributions. As a result we and therefore do not expect to make 0 additional contributions to our pension trust during the remainder of fiscal 2021.2022.

 

Multiemployer Pension Plans

 

DuringIn prior periods, the 13 weeks ended December 27, 2020, we withdrewCompany effectuated withdrawals from aseveral multiemployer pension plan andplans. We recorded a $12,310,000 liability reflecting an estimateestimates of withdrawal liabilities as of the time the contracts agreeing to withdraw from those plans are ratified. As of June 26,2022, and September 26, 2021, we had $24,337,020 and $23,471,000 withdrawal from the fund. The withdrawal liability isliabilities recorded in Warrants and other andOther Liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liabilities reflect the expense is included within Pension withdrawal cost. The liability will be paidestimated value of payments to the fund, payable over 20 years.

20-years.

 

7

ACQUISITIONS

On March 16, 2020, the Company completed the Asset and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 29, 2020 with Berkshire Hathaway Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Berkshire”) and BH Media Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BH Media Group”) (“Purchase Agreement”). As part of the Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of BH Media's newspapers and related community publications business (“BH Media Newspaper Business”), excluding real estate and fixtures such as production equipment, and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of The Buffalo News, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buffalo News”) for a combined purchase price of $140,000,000 (collectively, the “Transactions”). BHMG includes 30 daily newspapers and digital operations, in addition to 49 paid weekly newspapers with websites and 32 other print products. Buffalo News is a provider of local print and digital news to the Buffalo, NY area. The rationale for the acquisition was primarily the attractive nature of the various publications, businesses, and digital platforms as well as the revenue growth and operating expense synergy opportunities. The fair values of the assets and liabilities for the Transactions were finalized during the second quarter of 2021.


In connection with the Transactions, the Company entered into a lease agreement between BH Media, as Landlord, and the Company, as Tenant, providing for the leasing of 68 properties and related fixtures (including production equipment) used in the BH Media Newspaper Business (the “BH Lease”). The BH Lease was signed and commenced on
March 16, 2020. The BH Lease requires the Company to pay annual rent of $8,000,000, payable in equal monthly payments, as well as all operating costs relating to the properties (including maintenance, repairs, property taxes and insurance). Rent payments will be subject to a Rent Credit (as defined in the BH Lease) equal to 8.00% of the net consideration for any leased real estate sold by BH Media during the term of the BH Lease.

12

Pro Forma Information

The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations assuming the Transactions, along with the credit arrangements necessary to finance the Transactions, occurred on September 30, 2019, the first day of fiscal year 2020.

  

Unaudited

   Unaudited 
  

13 Weeks Ended

  

39 Weeks Ended

 
  

June 28,

  

June 28,

 

(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data)

 

2020

  

2020

 

Total revenues

  182,528   630,027 

Income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

  (1,275)  19,334 

Earnings per share - diluted

  (0.20)  3.40 

Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-10 reverse stock split in March 2021. See Note 1 for details.

This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated the businesses since the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma adjustments reflect the income statement effects of depreciation expense and amortization of intangibles related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, acquisition-related costs, incremental interest expense related to the financing of the Transactions and 2020 Refinancing, the BH Lease entered into as part of the Transactions, the elimination of certain intercompany activity and the related tax effects of the adjustments.

The only material, nonrecurring adjustment made relates to the write-off of previously unamortized debt-issuance costs as of October 1, 2019 which resulted in an $8,900,000 increase to net income for the 39 weeks ended June 28, 2020.

8

INCOME TAXES

 

We recorded an income tax expense of $156,000 related to income before taxes of $352,000 for the three months ended June 26,2022, and income tax expense of $2,363,000 related to income before taxes of $9,064,000 for the nine months ended June 26,2022.We recorded an income tax expense of $1,366,000 related to income before taxes of $5,103,000 for the 13three weeksmonths ended June 27, 2021, and income tax expense of $7,106,000 related to income before taxes of $26,636,000$26,638,000 for the 39nine weeksmonths ended June 27, 2021. We recorded an income tax expense of $368,000 related to a loss before taxes of $359,000 for the 13 weeks ended June 27,2020, and income tax benefit of $92,000 related to a loss before taxes of $90,000 for the 39 weeks ended June 28,2020. The effective income tax rates for the 13three weeks and 39nine weeksmonths ended June 27, 2021 was 26.8%26,2022, were 44.3% and 26.7%26.1%, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the 13three and 39nine weeksmonths ended June 28,27, 20202021, was negative 102.5%were 26.8% and 102.2%26.7%, respectively.

 

13

The primary differences between these rates and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% are due to the effectbecause of state taxes, non-deductible expenses, adjustments to reserves for uncertain tax positions, including any related interest, and mark-to-market adjustments to value stock warrants.

 

We file a consolidated federal tax return, as well as combined and separate tax returns in approximately 27 state and local jurisdictions.  We do not currently have any federal or material state income tax examinations in progress. Our income tax returns have generally been audited or closed to audit through 2013.2014.

 

At

September 27, 2020, 10we had approximately $46,066,000

 

98

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share as adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split:share:

 

 

13 Weeks Ended

 

39 Weeks Ended

  Three months ended Nine months ended 
 

June 27,

 

June 28,

 

June 27,

 

June 28,

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars and Shares, Except Per Share Data)

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

  

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 
  

Income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated:

 3,227  (1,275) 17,995  (1,320)

(Loss) income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated:

 (269) 3,227  5,113  17,995 

Weighted average common shares

 5,881 5,820 5,867 5,823  5,965  5,881  5,935  5,867 

Less weighted average restricted Common Stock

 (156) (156) (155) (153) (170) (156) (168) (155)

Basic average common shares

 5,725  5,664  5,712  5,670  5,795  5,725  5,767  5,712 

Dilutive stock options and restricted Common Stock

 123 0 102 0  0  123  93  102 

Diluted average common shares

 5,848  5,664  5,814  5,670  5,795  5,848  5,860  5,814 

Earnings per common share:

  

Basic

 0.56 (0.23) 3.15 (0.23) (0.05) 0.56  0.89  3.15 

Diluted

 0.55 (0.23) 3.10 (0.23) (0.05) 0.55  0.87  3.10 

 

For the 13three and 39 weeksmonths ended June 27,202126, 2022 , 600,000no shares werenot considered in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the exercise prices of the related stock options and Warrants were in excess of the fair market value of our Common Stock. For the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 28,2020, 813,497 and 737,200 shares, respectively, were not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the Company recorded net losses. For the nine months endedJune 26,2022, 74,804 shares were not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on per share amounts. For the three and nine months ended June 27, 2021, 600,000 anti-dilutive shares were excluded.

 

Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-tenRights Agreement reverse stock split in March 2021. See Note 1 for details.

 

10

STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS

A summaryOn November 24, 2021, our Board of stock option activity during the 39 weeks ended June 27,2021 follows, as adjusted to give effectDirectors adopted a stockholder rights plan (the “Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the reverse stock split:

(Thousands of Dollars and Shares, Except Per Share Data)

 

Shares

  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)  Aggregate Intrinsic Value 
                 

Outstanding, September 27, 2020

  41   11.40         

Exercised

  (2)  11.30         

Cancelled

  (3)  11.30         

Outstanding, June 27, 2021

  36   11.40   0.95   604 

Exercisable, June 27, 2021

  36   11.40   0.95   604 

RestrictedRights Agreement, on November 24, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of 1 preferred share purchase right (a “Right”), payable on December 6, 2021, for each share of our Common Stock outstanding to the stockholders of record on that date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one-thousandth of a share of Series B Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Shares”), of the Company at a price of $120.00 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share represented by a Right, subject to adjustment.

The table below summarizes restrictedRights will initially trade with our Common Stock activity duringand will generally become exercisable only if any person or group, other than certain exempt persons, acquires beneficial ownership of 10% (or 20% in the 39 weeks ended June 27,2021case of certain passive investors) or more of our Common Stock outstanding. In the event the Rights become exercisable, each holder of a Right, other than the triggering person(s), as adjustedwill be entitled to give effect to the reverse stock split:

(Thousands of Shares, Except Per Share Data)

 

Shares

  Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 
         

Outstanding, September 27, 2020

  155   21.50 

Vested

  (45)  27.70 

Granted

  46   11.20 

Cancelled

  0   0 

Outstanding, June 27, 2021

  156   16.70 

Total unrecognized compensation expense for unvested restrictedpurchase additional shares of our Common Stock at a 50% discount or the Company Junemay exchange each Right held by such holders for one share of our Common Stock. The Rights Agreement will continue in effect until 27,November 23, 2022, or unless earlier redeemed or terminated by the Company, as provided in the Rights Agreement. The Rights have no 2021 is $1,115,000, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.

14

11

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

We utilize FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurementsvoting or dividend privileges, and, Disclosures, to measureunless and report fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy of fair value measurements baseduntil they become exercisable, have 0 dilutive effect on whether the inputs to those measurements are observable or unobservable, which consistsearnings of the following levels:Company.

 

LevelThe Rights Agreement applies equally to all current and future stockholders and is 1not - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical intended to deter offers or similar instruments in marketspreclude our Board of Directors from considering acquisition proposals that are fair and otherwise in the best interest of our stockholders. However, the overall effect of the Rights Agreement may render it more difficult or discourage a merger, tender offer, or other business combination involving us that is not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair valuesupported by our Board of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate value.

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Investments totaling $4,226,000, including our 17% ownership of the non-voting common stock of TCT, are carried at cost. Fair value of the remaining investments are carried at cost.

Our fixed rate debt consists of $485,162,000 principal amount of the Term Loan recorded at carrying value. At June 27,2021, based on market quotations, the fair value approximates carrying value. This represents a level 2 fair value measurement.

As discussed more fully in Note 5, we recorded a liability for the Warrants issued in connection with the Warrant Agreement. The liability was initially measured at its fair value and we measure the liability to fair value each reporting period, with changes reported in other non-operating income (expense). The initial fair value of the Warrants was $16,930,000. The fair value of Warrants at June27,2021, andSeptember 27, 2020,are $1,317,000 and $363,000, respectively. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. These represent level 2 fair value measurements.

Directors.

 

129

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

Income Taxes

Commitments exclude unrecognized tax benefits to be recorded in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740,Income Taxes. We are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate amount or timing of cash settlements with the respective taxing authorities for such matters. See Note 8.

We file income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and various state tax jurisdictions. From time to time, we are subject to routine audits by those agencies and those audits may result in proposed adjustments. We have considered the alternative interpretations that may be assumed by the various taxing agencies, believe our positions taken regarding our filings are valid, and that adequate tax liabilities have been recorded to resolve such matters. However, the actual outcome cannot be determined with certainty and the difference could be material, either positively or negatively, to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in the periods in which such matters are ultimately determined. We do not believe the final resolution of such matters will be material to our consolidated financial position or cash flows.

We have various income tax examinations ongoing and at various stages of completion, but generally our income tax returns have been audited or closed to audit through 2013.

Legal Proceedings

 

We are involved in a variety of legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. Insurance coverage mitigates potential loss for certain of these matters. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these legal actions, it is our opinion that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements, taken as a whole.

 

Restructuring Costs and Other

We have recognized $1,419,000 and $5,880,000, respectively of expense related to restructuring costs and other for the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 27,2021 and $2,865,000 and $6,422,000 for the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 28, 2020. The amounts consist of $907,000 and $4,074,000 for June 27, 2021 and $1,484,000 and $2,534,000 for June 28, 2020, respectively of severance expense. We did not have a significant restructuring liability as of June 27,2021 or June 28, 2020.

Subsequent events

We have evaluated subsequent events through August 6,2021.No events have occurred subsequent to June 27,2021 that require disclosure or recognition in these financial statements.

 

15
11

 

Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion includes comments and analysis relating to our results of operations and financial condition as of and for the 13three and 39 weeksnine months ended June 27, 2021.26, 2022. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto, included herein, and our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We use non-GAAP financial performance measures to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the relevant GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with information presented on a GAAP basis.

In this report, we present Adjusted EBITDA, Cash Costs, and Total Operating Revenue Less Cash Costs which are non-GAAP financial performance measures that exclude from our reported GAAP results the impact of certain items consisting primarily of restructuring charges and non-cash charges. We believe such expenses, charges and gains are not indicative of normal, ongoing operations, and their inclusion in results makes for more difficult comparisons between years and with peer group companies. In the future, however, we are likely to incur expenses, charges and gains similar to the items for which the applicable GAAP financial measures have been adjusted and to report non-GAAP financial measures excluding such items. Accordingly, exclusion of those or similar items in our non-GAAP presentations should not be interpreted as implying the items are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual.

We define our non-GAAP measures, which may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure that enhances financial statement users' overall understanding of the operating performance of the Company. The measure isolates unusual, infrequent or non-cash transactions from the operating performance of the business. This allows users to easily compare operating performance among various fiscal periods and how management measures the performance of the business. This measure also provides users with a benchmark that can be used when forecasting future operating performance of the Company that excludes unusual, nonrecurring or one time transactions. Adjusted EBITDA is also a component of the calculation used by stockholders and analysts to determine the value of our business when using the market approach, which applies a market multiple to financial metrics. It is also a measure used to calculate the leverage ratio of the Company, which is a key financial ratio monitored and used by the Company and its investors. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), plus non-operating expenses, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, restructuring costs and other, stock compensation and our 50% share of EBITDA from TNI and MNI, minus equity in earnings of TNI and MNI.

Cash Costs represent a non-GAAP financial performance measure of operating expenses which are measured on an accrual basis and settled in cash. This measure is useful to investors in understanding the components of the Company’s cash-settled operating costs. Generally, the Company provides forward-looking guidance of Cash Costs, which can be used by financial statement users to assess the Company's ability to manage and control its operating cost structure. Cash Costs are defined as compensation, newsprint and ink and other operating expenses. Depreciation and amortization, assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, other non-cash operating expenses and other expenses are excluded. Cash Costs also exclude restructuring costs and other, which are typically settled in cash.

Total Operating Revenue Less Cash Costs, or “margin”, represents a non-GAAP financial performance measure of revenue less total Cash Costs, also a non-GAAP financial measure. This measure is useful to investors in understanding the profitability of the Company after direct Cash Costs related to the production and delivery of products are paid. Margin is also useful in developing opinions and expectations about the Company’s ability to manage and control its operating cost structure in relation to its peers.

The subtotals of operating expenses representing Cash Costs and Total Operating Revenue Less Cash Costs can be found in tables included herein, under the caption “Continuing Operations”. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income, below, its closest comparable number under GAAP.

16

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(UNAUDITED)

The table below reconciles the non-GAAP financial performance measure of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

  

13 Weeks Ended

  

39 Weeks Ended

 
  

June 27,

  

June 28,

  

June 27,

  

June 28,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
                 

Net income (loss)

  3,737   (727)  19,532   2 

Adjusted to exclude

                

Income tax expense (benefit)

  1,366   368   7,106   (92)

Non-operating expenses, net

  8,680   12,108   16,369   43,933 

Equity in earnings of TNI and MNI

  (1,689)  (842)  (4,902)  (3,773)

Loss (gain) on sale of assets and other, net

  242   147   6,938   (5,153)

Depreciation and amortization

  10,836   11,201   33,794   25,196 

Restructuring costs and other

  1,419   2,865   5,880   6,422 

Stock compensation

  205   228   639   799 

Add:

                

Ownership share of TNI and MNI EBITDA (50%)

  1,923   955   5,421   4,464 

Adjusted EBITDA

  26,719   26,303   90,777   71,798 

 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

 

Lee Enterprises, Incorporated is a major subscription and advertising platform and a leading provider of high quality, trusted, local news and information in the markets we serve.serve with rapidly growing digital subscription and advertising platforms.

 

We operate 77 principally mid-sized local media operations.

 

We reach nearly 70% of all adults in our larger markets through a combination of our print and digital content offerings.

 

 

Our web and mobile sites are the number one digital source of local news in most of our markets, reaching more than 49almost 43 million monthly unique visitors in the month of June 20212022 with 400349 million page views and 9180 million visits.

 

 

We have approximately one million paid subscribers to our print and digital products, with estimated readership totaling three million. Digital onlyproducts. Digital-only subscribers totaled approximately 337,000,501,000, a 50.5%48.6% increase over the prior year.

 

Our products include daily newspapers, websites and mobile applications, mobile news and advertising, video products, a digital marketing agency, digital services including web hosting and content management, niche publications and community newspapers. Our local media operations range from large daily newspapers and their associated digital products, such as the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the Buffalo News, to non-daily newspapers with news websites and digital platforms serving smaller communities.

 

We also operate Amplified Digital, a full service digital marketing agency offering omnichannel marketing solutions, audience targeted display, social audience targeting, social media management, email marketing, banners, video streaming and much more. Amplified Digital serves more than 4,500 customers in 49 states.

We also operate TownNews through our 82.5% owned subsidiary INN Partners, L.C. TownNewswhich provides state-of-the-art web hosting, content management services and video management services to nearly 2,200 other media organizations including broadcast.   

 

STRATEGY

 

We are a major subscription and advertising platform, a trusted local news provider and innovative, digitally focuseddigitally-focused marketing solutions company. Our focus is on the local market - including local news and information, local advertising and marketing services to top local accounts, and SMBs, and digital services to local content curators. To align with the core strength of our Company, our post-pandemic operating strategy is locally focused around three pillars:

 

 Transform

Grow digital audiences by transforming the presentation ofway we present local news and information by providing best-in-class reader and user experiences with digital presentations that emphasize video and other multimedia formats and rich, high-value content.

 Accelerate overall

Expand our digital subscription base and revenue through audience growth by converting moreand continued conversion of our vast addressable market to subscribers leveraging cutting-edge data and technology and expanded offerings for paid, niche, content on topics where we have expertise and unique selling positions.massive digital audiences.

 Diversify and expand offerings for advertisers by launching a portfolio of video advertising initiatives and e-commerce sales strategies through Lee's in-house Amplified Digital Agency that will enable advertisers to leverage our vast data-rich digital audiences and reach consumers in new ways.

 

17

 

Purchase Agreement with Berkshire Hathaway

On March 16, 2020, the Company completed the Asset and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 29, 2020 with Berkshire Hathaway Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Berkshire”) and BH Media Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BHMG”) (the “Purchase Agreement”). As part of the Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of BHMG’s newspapers and related community publications business (“BH Media Newspaper Business”), excluding real estate and fixtures such as production equipment, and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of The Buffalo News, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buffalo News”), for a combined purchase price of $140,000,000 (collectively, the “Transactions”). The Transactions were financed pursuant to a credit agreement dated as of January 29, 2020 between the Company and BH Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company affiliated with Berkshire (the “Credit Agreement”).

BHMG includes 30 daily newspapers and digital operations, in addition to 49 paid weekly newspapers with websites and 32 other print products. Buffalo News is a provider of local print and digital news to the Buffalo, NY area. Between July 2, 2018 and March 16, 2020, the Company managed the BH Media Newspaper Business pursuant to a Management Agreement between BHMG and the Company dated June 26, 2018 (the “Management Agreement”).

In connection with the Transactions, the Management Agreement terminated on March 16, 2020. As part of the settlement of the preexisting relationship, the Company received $5,425,000 at closing. This amount represented $1,245,000 in fixed fees pro-rated under the contract and $4,180,000 in variable fees based upon the pro-rated annual target. The Company did not recognize a gain or loss as a result of the settlement of this preexisting relationship.

In connection with the Transactions, the Company entered into a lease agreement between BHMG, as Landlord, and the Company, as Tenant, providing for the leasing of 68 properties and related fixtures (including production equipment) used in the BH Media Newspaper Business (the “BH Lease”). The BH Lease was signed and commenced on March 16, 2020. The BH Lease requires the Company to pay annual rent of $8,000,000, payable in equal monthly payments, as well as all operating costs relating to the properties (including maintenance, repairs, property taxes and insurance). Rent payments will be subject to a Rent Credit (as defined in the BH Lease) equal to 8.00% of the net consideration for any leased real estate sold by BHMG during the term of the BH Lease.

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS

We have significant amounts of goodwill and identified intangible assets. Since 2007 we have recorded impairment charges totaling almost $1.3 billion to reduce the value of certain of these assets. Future decreases in our market value, or significant differences in revenue, expenses or cash flows from estimates used to determine fair value, could result in additional impairment charges in the future.

CERTAIN MATTERS AFFECTING CURRENT AND FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS

The following items affect period-over-period comparisons from 2021 to 2020 and will continue to affect period-over-period comparisons for future results:

Acquisitions and Divestitures

In March 2020, we completed the acquisition of BHMG and Buffalo News for a purchase price of $140,000,000. The acquisition was funded by the Term Loan, as part of a broader comprehensive refinancing of all of our then outstanding debt, as well as cash on our balance sheet.
 
In the 13 weeks ended March 2020, we disposed of substantially all of the assets of certain of our smaller properties, including four daily newspapers and related print and digital publications, for an aggregate sales price of $3,950,000. 

Impacts of COVID-19

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and related measures to contain its spread have resulted in significant volatility and economic uncertainty, which is expected to continue in the near term. The COVID-19 pandemic has had and the Company currently expects that it will continue to have a significant negative impact on the Company’s business and operating results in the near term. While vaccines have become widely available in the United States, the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains uncertain and unpredictable as it will depend on the pace of vaccine distribution, government responses to future outbreaks, the spread of variants, as well as changes in consumer behavior, all of which are highly uncertain. Despite the significant negative impacts on our operating results, we have operated uninterrupted in providing local news, information and advertising in our print and digital editions.

We have evaluated the current economic environment as of June 27, 2021, and have concluded that there is no event or circumstance that has occurred to trigger an impairment assessment of our long-lived or indefinite-lived assets.

 

1812

 

13 WEEKSTHREE MONTHS ENDEDJune 27, 202126, 2022

 

Operating results as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements, are summarized below.


 June 27, June 28, Percent  June 26, June 27, Percent 

(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data)

 2021 2020 Change  2022 2021 Change 

Advertising and marketing services

 91,122  77,754  17.2 

Subscription

 88,792 89,115 (0.4)

Other

 16,576  15,659  5.9 
       

Operating revenue:

       

Print

 44,814 54,632 (18.0)

Digital

 46,187 36,490 26.6 

Advertising and marketing services revenue

 91,001  91,122  (0.1)

Print

 78,079 81,483 (4.2)

Digital

 10,969 7,309 50.1 

Subscription revenue

 89,048 88,792 0.3 

Print

 10,671 11,880 (10.2)

Digital

 4,317 4,696 (8.1)

Other revenue

 14,988  16,576  (9.6)

Total operating revenue

 196,490  182,528  7.6  195,037  196,490  (0.7)

Operating expenses:

              

Compensation

 82,731  72,396  14.3  78,126  82,731  (5.6)

Newsprint and ink

 7,051  7,572  (6.9) 7,542  7,051  7.0 

Other operating expenses

 82,117  77,440  6.0  88,004  82,117  7.2 

Cash costs

 171,899  157,408  9.2 

Total operating revenue less cash costs

 24,591  25,120  (2.1)

Depreciation and amortization

 10,836  11,201  (3.3) 8,818  10,836  (18.6)

Assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, net

 242  147  64.6 

Assets loss on sales, impairments and other, net

 1,086  242 NM 

Restructuring costs and other

 1,419 2,865 (50.5) 6,072  1,419 NM 

Operating expenses

 184,396  171,621  7.4  189,648  184,396  2.8 

Equity in earnings of associated companies

 1,689  842 NM  1,050  1,689  (37.8)

Operating income

 13,783  11,749  17.3  6,439 13,783 (53.3)

Non-operating income (expense):

              

Interest expense

 (11,010) (13,135) (16.2) (10,292) (11,010) (6.5)

Other, net

 2,330  1,027 NM  4,205 2,330 80.5 

Non-operating expenses, net

 (8,680) (12,108) (28.3) (6,087) (8,680) (29.9)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 5,103  (359) NM 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 1,366  368 NM 

Net income (loss)

 3,737  (727) NM 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 (510) (548) (6.9)

Income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 3,227  (1,275) NM 

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

 477 317 50.5 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 3,704  (958) NM 

Income before income taxes

 352 5,103 (93.1)

Income tax expense

 156 1,366 (88.6)

Net income

 196 3,737 (94.8)
       

Earnings per common share:

              

Basic

 0.56  (0.23) NM  (0.05) 0.56 NM 

Diluted

 0.55  (0.23) NM  (0.05) 0.55 NM 

 

References to the “2022 Quarter” refer to the three months ended June 26, 2022. Similarly, references to the “2021 Quarter” refer to the 13 weeksthree months ended June 27, 2021. Similarly, references to the “2020 Quarter” refer to the 13 weeks ended June 28, 2020. Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten reverse stock split in March 2021. See Note 1 to the financial statements for details.

 

Operating Revenue

 

Total operating revenue was $196,490,000$195,037,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, up $13,962,000,down $1,453,000, or 7.6%0.7%, compared to the prior year.

 

Advertising and marketing services revenue totaled $91,122,000$91,001,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, up 17.2%down 0.1% compared to the prior year. The increase is due to rapid growth at Amplified Digital Agency ("Amplified") and stabilization of our legacy business as we emerge from the pandemic.2021 Quarter. Print advertising revenues were $55,401,000$44,814,000 in the 2022 Quarter, down 18% compared to the 2021 Quarter up 10.3% compareddue to the prior year.continued secular declines in demand for print advertising. Digital advertising and marketing services totaled $35,719,000$46,187,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, up 30.8%26.6% compared to the prior year. The majority of these2021 Quarter. These gains comeresulted from an increase in Amplified Digital revenue and an increase in digital advertising on our owned and operated sites. Digital advertising and marketing services represented 39.2%50.8% of the 20212022 Quarter total advertising and marketing services revenue, compared to 35%40.1% in the same period last year.

 

Subscription revenue totaled $88,792,000$89,048,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, down 0.4%up 0.3% compared to the 20202021 Quarter. The growth in digital only subscribers, digital only revenue, and selective priceSelective increases on our full access subscriptions, growth in digital-only subscribers and price increases on digital subscriptions, were partially offset by a decline in full access volume, consistent with historical and industry trends. Digital onlyDigital-only subscribers grew 50.5%48.6% since the 20202021 Quarter and now total 337,000.501,000.

 

Other revenue, which primarily consists of digital services revenue from TownNews and commercial printing revenue increased $917,000,and digital services from TownNews, decreased $1,588,000, or 5.9%9.6%, in the 20212022 Quarter compared to the 20202021 Quarter. Digital services revenue totaled $4,713,000$4,317,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, a 5.9%an 8.1% decrease compared to the 20202021 Quarter. On a stand-alone basis, revenue at TownNews increased 8.7% compared to the prior year. Commercial printing revenue totaled $6,333,000$5,341,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, a 16.8% increase15.7% decrease compared to the 20202021 Quarter, primarily driven by new customers and improved spending post pandemic.reduction in print volumes from our partners.

 

Total digital revenue including digital advertising revenue, digital subscription revenue and digital services revenue totaled $65,627,000$61,473,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, an increase of 48.3%26.8% over the 20202021 Quarter, and represented 33.4%31.5% of our total operating revenue in the 20212022 Quarter.

 

Equity in earnings of TNI and MNI increased $847,000decreased $639,000 in the 20212022 Quarter.

 

1913

 

Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses were $184,396,000$189,648,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, a 7.4%2.8% increase compared to the 20202021 Quarter.  Operating expenses include compensation expense, newsprint and ink, other operating expenses, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other expenses, assets loss (gain) on sales, and impairments. Cash Costs a non-GAAP financial measure used to summarize certain operating expense (see reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures below) were $171,899,000, a 9.2% increase compared toup 1.0% in the 20202022 Quarter.

 

Compensation expense increased $10,335,000decreased $4,605,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, or 14.3%5.6%, compared to the 2020 Quarter. The 20202021 Quarter experienced a one-time furlough and compensation reduction for all employees driving costfrom reductions in responsefull time employees ("FTEs") due to COVID-19.continued business transformation efforts, partially offset by investments in digital talent.

 

Newsprint and ink costs decreased $521,000increased $491,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, or 6.9%7.0%, compared to the 20202021 Quarter. The decreaseincrease is attributable to higher newsprint prices offset by declines in newsprint volumes partially offset by higher newsprint prices.volumes. See Item 3, “Commodities”, included herein, for further discussion and analysis of the impact of newsprint on our business.

 

Other operating expenses increased $4,677,000$5,887,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, or 6.0%7.2%, compared to the 20202021 Quarter. Other operating expenses include all operating costs not considered to be compensation, newsprint, depreciation and amortization, or restructuring costs and other.assets loss on sales, impairments, and other, net. The largest components are costs associated with printing and distribution of our printed products, digital cost of goods sold and facility expenses. The increase is attributable to increases in investments to fund our digital growth strategy partially offset by lower delivery and other print-related costs due to lower volumes of our print editions.

 

Restructuring costs and other totaled $1,419,000$6,072,000 and $2,865,000$1,419,000 in the 2022 Quarter and 2021 Quarter, respectively. Restructuring costs and 2020 Quarter, respectively.other include severance costs, litigation expenses, restructuring expenses, and advisor expenses in the 2022 quarter associated with the unsolicited offer in November 2021. Restructuring costs in the 2021 and 2020 QuartersQuarter are predominately severance related to our ongoing business transformation.

 

Depreciation expense increased $420,000, or 9.7%, and amortization expense decreased $785,000,$2,018,000, or 11.5%18.6%, in the 20212022 Quarter. The decrease in both is attributable to assets becoming fully depreciated or amortized.

 

Assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, was a net loss of $242,000$1,086,000 in the 20212022 Quarter compared to a net loss of $147,000$242,000 in the 20202021 Quarter. The gains and losses and impairments in the 20212022 Quarter and in the 20202021 Quarter were the result of the disposition of non-core assets, including real estate.

 

The factors noted above resulted in an operating income of $6,439,000 in the 2022 Quarter compared to operating income of $13,783,000 in the 2021 Quarter compared to $11,749,000 in the 2020 Quarter.

 

Non-operating Income and Expense

 

Interest expense decreased $2,125,000,$718,000, or 16.2%6.5%, to $11,010,000$10,292,000 in the 20212022 Quarter, compared to the same period last year. The decrease was due to a lower outstanding balance on our Term Loan. Debt has been reduced by $90.8 million since our refinancing in March 2020. Our weighted average cost of debt excluding amortization of debt financing costs, was 9.0% at the end of the 2022 Quarter and 2021 Quarter.

 

Other non-operating income and expense consists of benefits associated with our pension and other postretirement plans and the fair value adjustment of our Warrants. We recorded $2,228,000$3,598,000 periodic pension and other postretirement benefits in the 20212022 Quarter and $1,370,000compared to $2,228,000 in the 20202021 Quarter. We recorded non-operating income of $0 in the 2022 Quarter and non-operating expense of $237,000 in the 2021 Quarter and non-operating expense of $271,000 in the 2020 Quarter, related to the changes in the value of the Warrants.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

We recorded an income tax expense of $1,366,000,$156,000, or 26.8%44.3% of pretax income in the 20212022 Quarter. In the 20202021 Quarter, we recognized an income tax expense of $368,000,$1,366,000, or 102.5%26.8% of pretax income.loss.

 

Net Income (Loss) and Earnings (Losses)(losses) Per Share

 

Net income was $196,000 and diluted losses per share were $0.05 for the 2022 Quarter compared to net income of $3,737,000 and diluted earnings per share wereof $0.55 for the 2021 Quarter compared to net loss of $727,000 and diluted losses per share of $0.23 for the 2020 Quarter as adjusted for the reverse stock split, described in Note 1 to the financial statements.Quarter. The change reflects the various items discussed above.

 

2014

 

39 WEEKSNINE MONTHS ENDEDJune 27, 202126, 2022

 

Operating results, as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements, are summarized below.


 

June 27,

 

June 28,

 

Percent

  

June 26,

 

June 27,

 

Percent

 

(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data)

 

2021

 

2020

 

Change

  

2022

 

2021

 

Change

 

Advertising and marketing services

 279,326  204,426  36.6 

Subscription

 269,905 178,234 51.4 

Other

 51,505  43,578  18.2 
         

Operating revenue:

 

Print

 145,032 174,933 (17.1)

Digital

 132,356 104,393 26.8 

Advertising and marketing services revenue

 277,388  279,326  (0.7)

Print

 234,962 249,332 (5.8)

Digital

 28,953 20,573 40.7 

Subscription revenue

 263,915  269,905  (2.2)

Print

 32,430 37,177 (12.8)

Digital

 13,600 14,328 (5.1)

Other revenue

 46,030  51,505  (10.6)

Total operating revenue

 600,736  426,238  40.9  587,333  600,736  (2.2)

Operating expenses:

  

Compensation

 250,048  164,330  52.2  246,333  250,048  (1.5)

Newsprint and ink

 22,222  16,629  33.6  22,254  22,222  0.1 

Other operating expenses

 243,749  178,744  36.4  258,665  243,749  6.1 

Cash costs

 516,019  359,703  43.5 

Total operating revenue less cash costs

 84,717  66,535  27.3 

Depreciation and amortization

 33,794  25,196  34.1  27,445  33,794  (18.8)

Assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, net

 6,938  (5,153) NM 

Assets (gain) loss on sales, impairments and other, net

 (11,340) 6,938  NM 

Restructuring costs and other

 5,880  6,422  (8.4) 19,862  5,880  NM 

Operating expenses

 562,631  386,168  45.7  563,219  562,631  0.1 

Equity in earnings of associated companies

 4,902  3,773  29.9  4,211  4,902  (14.1)

Operating income

 43,007  43,843  (1.9) 28,325  43,007  (34.1)

Non-operating income (expense):

  

Interest expense

 (34,129) (35,377) (3.5) (31,478) (34,129) (7.8)

Debt financing and administrative cost

  (11,865) NM 

Curtailment Gain

 23,830    NM 

Curtailment gain

 1,027  23,830  (95.7)

Pension withdrawal cost

 (12,310)  NM  (2,335) (12,310) (81.0)

Other, net

 6,240  3,309  88.6  13,525  6,240  NM 

Non-operating expenses, net

 (16,369) (43,933) (62.7) (19,261) (16,369) 17.6 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 26,638  (90) NM 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 7,106  (92) NM 

Income before income taxes

 9,064 26,638 (66.0)

Income tax expense

 2,363 7,106 (66.7)

Net income

 19,532 2 NM  6,701  19,532  (65.7)

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 (1,537) (1,322) 16.3 

Income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 17,995  (1,320) NM 

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

 2,097 950 NM 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated

 20,092  (370) NM 
 

Earnings per common share:

  

Basic

 3.15 (0.23) NM  0.89 3.15 (71.8)

Diluted

 3.10 (0.23) NM  0.87 3.10 (71.8)

 

References to the “2022 Period” refer to the nine months ended June 26, 2022. Similarly, references to the “2021 Period” refer to the 39 weeksnine months ended June 27, 2021. Similarly, references to the “2020 Period” refer to the 39 weeks ended June 28, 2020. Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten reverse stock split in March 2021. See Note 1 to the financial statements for details.

Included in the analysis below are impacts from the Transactions.. The impacts include the revenue and expenses generated from the acquisition in the current year from September 28, 2020 through March 16, 2021.

 

Operating Revenue

 

Total operating revenue was $600,736,000$587,333,000 in the 20212022 Period, up $174,498,000,down $13,403,000, or 40.9%2.2%, which included $207,936,000 in revenue from the Transactions. Total operating revenue on a pro forma basis was down 4.7% compared to the 20202021 Period.

 

Advertising and marketing services revenue totaled $279,326,000$277,388,000 in the 20212022 Period, up 36.6%down 0.7% compared to the prior year. Print advertising revenues were $145,032,000 in the 2022 Period, down 17.1% compared to the prior year with $87,274,000 attributabledue to acquisitions. Print advertising revenues were $177,212,000continued secular declines in the 2021 Period, up $49,188,000 or 38.4% compared to the prior year, with $65,402,000 attributable to acquireddemand for print advertising revenue.advertising. Digital advertising and marketing services totaled $102,114,000$132,356,000 in the 20212022 Period, up 33.7%26.8% compared to the prior year, with $21,854,000 attributable to acquired digitalyear. These gains resulted from an 83.1% increase in Amplified Digital revenue and an increase in advertising on our owned and marketing services revenue.operated sites. Digital advertising and marketing services represented 36.6%47.7% of the 20212022 Period total advertising and marketing services revenue, compared to 37.4% in the 2020 Period. On a pro forma basis, Advertising and marketing services revenue was down 9.3% in the 2021 Period. The decline is due to the secular downward trend in print advertising, partially offset by growth in digital marketing services revenue at Amplified.same period last year.

 

Subscription revenue totaled $269,905,000$263,915,000 in the 20212022 Period, up 51.4%down 2.2% compared to the 2020 Period, including $102,601,000 of acquired subscription revenue.2021 Period. The acquired subscription revenue, growth in digital-only subscribers and digital-only revenue and selective price increases on our full access subscriptions, were partially offset by a decline in full access volume, consistent with historical and industry trends.trends were partially offset by growth in digital only subscribers and selective price increases on our full access subscriptions. Digital only subscribers grew 48.6% since the 2021 Period and now total 501,000.

 

Other revenue, which primarily consists of digital services revenue from TownNews and commercial printing revenue increased $7,927,000,and digital services from TownNews, decreased $5,475,000, or 18.2%10.6%, in the 20212022 Period compared to the 20202021 Period.  Other revenue in the 2021 Period included $18,061,000 of acquired other revenue, primarily from commercial printing. Digital services revenue totaled $14,363,000$13,600,000 in the 20212022 Period, a 1.2%5.3% decrease compared to the 20202021 Period. Commercial printing revenue totaled $19,332,000$16,195,000 in the 2022 Period, a 9.3% decrease compared to the 2021 Period a 104.9% increase compared to the 2020 Period, due to $11,060,000 of acquired commercial printing revenue. Prior to the termination of the Management Agreementprimarily driven by reduction in connection with the Transactions in March 2020, we earned $5,814,000 in management agreement revenue. print volumes from our partners.

 

Total digital revenue including digital advertising revenue, digital subscription revenue and digital services revenue totaled $187,011,000$174,909,000 in the 20212022 Period, an increase of 60.8%25.5% over the 20202021 Period, and represented 31.1%29.8% of our total operating revenue in the 20212022 Period.

 

Equity in earnings of TNI and MNI increased $1,129,000decreased $691,000 in the 20212022 Period.

 

2115

 

Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses were $562,631,000,$563,219,000 in the 2022 Period, a 45.7%0.1% increase compared to the 2020 Period, which included $185,729,000 in acquired operating expenses. Operating expenses include compensation expense, newsprint and ink, other operating expenses, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other expenses, assets loss (gain) on sales, and impairments.2021 Period. Cash Costs, a Non-GAAP financial measure (see reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures below), were $516,019,000,$527,252,000, a 43.5%2.2% increase compared to the 2020 Period, which included $172,657,000 of acquired Cash Costs. Cash Costs on a pro forma basis were down 4.2% compared to the 20202021 Period.

 

Compensation expense increased $85,718,000decreased $3,715,000 in the 20212022 Period, or 52.2%1.5%, compared to the 2020 Period. This increase was primarily attributable2021 Period due to $87,934,000 of acquired compensation expense,reductions in FTE's due to continued business transformation efforts partially offset by a reductioninvestments in FTEs on a proforma basisdigital talent and one-time furlough andincreasing average compensation reduction for all employees driving cost reductionslevels due to investments in response to COVID-19 in the 2020 Period.digital talent.

 

Newsprint and ink costs increased $5,593,000$32,000 in the 20212022 Period, or 33.6%0.1%, compared to the 20202021 Period. The increase is attributable to acquiredhigher newsprint and ink expenses of $10,103,000prices offset by declines in newsprint volumes and prices.volumes. See Item 3, “Commodities”, included herein, for further discussion and analysis of the impact of newsprint on our business.

 

Other operating expenses increased $65,005,000$14,916,000 in the 20212022 Period, or 36.4%6.1%, compared to the 20202021 Period. Other operating expenses include all operating costs not considered to be compensation, newsprint, depreciation and amortization, or restructuring costs and other.asset loss on sales, impairments and other, net. The largest components are costs associated with printing and distribution of our printed products, digital cost of goods sold and facility expenses. The increase is attributable to $84,812,000increases in digital costs of acquired other operating expensesgoods sold from Amplified Digital growth, higher input costs due to inflation and increases in investments to fund our digital growth strategy partially offset by lower delivery and other print-related costs due to lower volumes of our print editions.

 

Restructuring costs and other totaled $5,880,000$19,862,000 and $6,422,000$5,880,000 in the 2022 Period and 2021 Period, respectively. Restructuring costs and 2020other include severance costs, litigation costs, restructuring expenses, and advisor expenses in the 2022 Period respectively.associated with an unsolicited takeover offer received in November 2021. Restructuring costs in the 2021 and 2020 Periods isPeriod are predominately severance related to our ongoing business transformation.

 

Depreciation expense increased $4,845,000 or 50.2%, and amortization expense increased $3,753,000,decreased $6,349,000, or 24.1%18.8%, in the 20212022 Period. IncreasesThe decrease in both are dueis attributable to the acquired assets from BHMG and Buffalo News.becoming fully depreciated or amortized.

 

Assets (gain) loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, was a net gain of $11,340,000 in the 2022 Period compared to a net loss of $6,938,000 in the 2021 Period compared to a net gain of $5,153,000Period. The gains and losses in the 2020 Period. The loss in the 20212022 Period and the gains in the 20202021 Period were the result of the disposition of non-core assets, including real estate.

 

The factors noted above resulted in operating income of $28,325,000 in the 2022 Period compared to $43,007,000 in the 2021 Period compared to $43,843,000 in the 2020 Period.

 

Non-operating Income and Expense

 

Interest expense decreased $1,248,000,$2,651,000, or 3.5%7.8%, to $34,129,000$31,478,000 in the 20212022 Period, compared to the same period last yearyear. The decrease was due to a lower debt balances and a reduction in the weighted average interest ratesoutstanding balance on our debt during the 2021 period.Term Loan. Our weighted average cost of debt excluding amortization of debt financing costs, was 9.0% at the end of the 2022 Period and 2021 Period.

We recognized no debt financing and administrative expense in the 2021 Period compared to $11,865,000 in the 2020 Period. Expenses in the prior year are due to writing off unamortized financing costs paid in conjunction with a prior refinancing.

 

Other non-operating income and expense consists of benefits associated with our pension and other postretirement plans and the fair value adjustment of our Warrants. We recorded $6,799,000 in$11,643,000 periodic pension and other postretirement benefits in the 20212022 Period and $2,458,000compared to $6,799,000 in the 20202021 Period. We recorded non-operating income of $71,000 in the 2022 Period and non-operating expense of $954,000 in the 2021 Period, and non-operating income of $765,000 in the 2020 Period, related to the changes in the value of the Warrants.

 

We recognized a non-cash curtailment gain of $1,027,000 in the 2022 Period as a result of freezing certain pension plans. We recognized a non-cash curtailment gain of $23,830,000 and a reduction in our benefit obligation in the 2021 Period by eliminating post-retirement medical coverage for certain employees.

 

We recognized pension withdrawal costs in the 2022 and 2021 Period of $2,335,000 and $12,310,000, respectively in connection with the withdrawal from a pension plan that covered certain employees. ThisThese withdrawal liabilityliabilities will be paid in equal quarterly installments over the next 20 years.

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

We recorded an income tax expense of $2,363,000, or 26.1% of pretax income, in the 2022 Period. In the 2021 Period, we recognized an income tax expense of $7,106,000 or 26.7% of pretax income in the 2021 Period. In the 2020 Period, we recognized an income tax benefit of $92,000, or 102.2% of pretax income.

 

Net Income and Earnings (Losses) Per Share

 

Net income was $6,701,000 and diluted earnings per share were $0.87 for the 2022 Period, compared to net income of $19,532,000 and diluted earnings per share wereof $3.10 for the 2021 Period compared to net income of $2,000 and diluted losses per share of $0.23 for 2020 Period as adjusted for the reverse stock split, described in Note 1 to the financial statements.Period. The change reflects the various items discussed above.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We use non-GAAP financial performance measures to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the relevant GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with information presented on a GAAP basis.
In this report, we present Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Costs which are non-GAAP financial performance measures that exclude from our reported GAAP results the impact of certain items consisting primarily of restructuring charges and non-cash charges. We believe such expenses, charges and gains are not indicative of normal, ongoing operations, and their inclusion in results makes for more difficult comparisons between years and with peer group companies. In the future, however, we are likely to incur expenses, charges and gains similar to the items for which the applicable GAAP financial measures have been adjusted and to report non-GAAP financial measures excluding such items. Accordingly, exclusion of those or similar items in our non-GAAP presentations should not be interpreted as implying the items are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual.
We define our non-GAAP measures, which may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, as follows:
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure that enhances financial statement users' overall understanding of the operating performance of the Company. The measure isolates unusual, infrequent, or non-cash transactions from the operating performance of the business. This allows users to easily compare operating performance among various fiscal periods and how management measures the performance of the business. This measure also provides users with a benchmark that can be used when forecasting future operating performance of the Company that excludes unusual, nonrecurring or one-time transactions. Adjusted EBITDA is also a component of the calculation used by stockholders and analysts to determine the value of our business when using the market approach, which applies a market multiple to financial metrics. It is also a measure used to calculate the leverage ratio of the Company, which is a key financial ratio monitored and used by the Company and its investors. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), plus non-operating expenses, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, restructuring costs and other, stock compensation and our 50% share of EBITDA from TNI and MNI, minus equity in earnings of TNI and MNI.
Cash Costs represent a non-GAAP financial performance measure of operating expenses which are measured on an accrual basis and settled in cash. This measure is useful to investors in understanding the components of the Company’s cash-settled operating costs. Generally, the Company provides forward-looking guidance of Cash Costs, which can be used by financial statement users to assess the Company's ability to manage and control its operating cost structure. Cash Costs are defined as compensation, newsprint and ink and other operating expenses. Depreciation and amortization, assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, other non-cash operating expenses and other expenses are excluded. Cash Costs also exclude restructuring costs and other, which are typically settled in cash.
Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Costs are reconciled to net income (loss) and operating expenses, below, the closest comparable numbers under GAAP.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(UNAUDITED)

The table below reconciles the non-GAAP financial performance measure of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

  Three months ended  Nine months ended 
  

June 26,

  

June 27,

  

June 26,

  

June 27,

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 
                 

Net income

  196   3,737   6,701   19,532 

Adjusted to exclude

                

Income tax expense

  156   1,366   2,363   7,106 

Non-operating expenses, net

  6,087   8,680   19,261   16,369 

Equity in earnings of TNI and MNI

  (1,050)  (1,689)  (4,211)  (4,902)

Loss (gain) on sale of assets and other, net

  1,086��  242   (11,340)  6,938 

Depreciation and amortization

  8,818   10,836   27,445   33,794 

Restructuring costs and other

  6,072   1,419   19,862   5,880 

Stock compensation

  327   205   1,026   639 

Add:

                

Ownership share of TNI and MNI EBITDA (50%)

  1,268   1,923   4,864   5,421 

Adjusted EBITDA

  22,960   26,719   65,971   90,777 

The table below reconciles the non-GAAP financial performance measure of Cash Costs to Operating expenses, the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

   Three months ended   Nine Months ended 
   June 26,   June 27,   June 26,   June 27, 
(Thousands of Dollars)  2022   2021   2022   2021 
                 
Operating expenses  189,648   184,396   563,219   562,631 
Adjustments                
Depreciation and amortization  8,818   10,836   27,445   33,794 
Assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, net  1,086   242   (11,340)  6,938 
Restructuring costs and other  6,072   1,419   19,862   5,880 
Cash Costs  173,672   171,899   527,252   516,019 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

 

Our operations have historically generated strong positive cash flow and are expected to provide sufficient liquidity, together with cash on hand, to meet our requirements, primarily operating expenses, interest expense and capital expenditures. A summary of our cash flows is included in the narrative below.

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $42,771,000totaled $716,000 in the 2021 Period2022 compared to $38,010,000 in the 2020 Period. Net income for the 2021 Period totaled $19,532,000 compared to $2,000 in the 2020 Period. The increase in cash provided by operating activities of $42,771,000 in the 2021, Period is mainly attributeda decrease of $42,055,000.  The decrease was driven by a decrease in operating results of $23,400,000 (defined as net income (loss) adjusted for non-working capital items) and an increase in working capital of $18,654,000, primarily related to the acquired operations of BHMGunfavorable changes in inventory, postretirement liabilities, income taxes payable and Buffalo Newswarrants, and growth in our digital business.accounts receivable.

22

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash requiredprovided by investing activities totaled $2,465,000$8,515,000 in the 20212022 Period compared to cash required byfor investing activities of $121,137,000 in the 2020 Period. Capital spending totaled $5,350,000$2,465,000 in the 2021 Period compared to $7,297,000Period. 2022 included $14,824,000 in the 2020 Period. Cash proceeds from asset sales, mainlythe sale of assets as the Company divested non-core real estate, totaled $3,095,000estate.

We anticipate that funds necessary for capital expenditures, which are expected to total up to $10,000,000 in the 2021 Period compared to $17,649,000 in the 2020 Period. In the 2020 Period we spent $130,985,000 on the acquisitions, substantially all of which was related to the Transactions.2022, and other requirements, will be available from internally generated funds.

 

Financing Activities

 

Cash required for financing activities totaled $19,682,000 in the 2022 Period compared to $52,969,000 in the 2021 Period compared to cash provided by financing activities of $131,192,000 in the 2020 Period. Debt reduction accounted for nearly all of the usage of funds in the 2022 and 2021 PeriodPeriods.

Additional Information on Liquidity

Our liquidity, consisting of cash on the balance sheet, totaled $15,661,000 on June 26, 2022. This liquidity amount excludes any future cash flows from operations. We expect all interest and the 2020 Refinancing provided the majority of fundsprincipal payments due in the 2020 Period.

Term Loan

In March 2020, in connection with the Transactions, the Company completed a comprehensive refinancingnext twelve months will be satisfied by existing cash and our cash flows, which will allow us to maintain an adequate level of its debt, which consists of a 25-year term loan with BH Finance in an aggregate principal amount of $576,000,000. The Term Loan, which matures March 16, 2045, bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%.

Debt is summarized as follows:

  

June 27,

  

September 27,

  

Interest

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2021

  

2020

  

Rates (%)

 
          

Term Loan

 485,162  538,290  9.0 

Less current maturities of long-term debt

 1,070  13,733    

Total long-term debt

 484,092  524,557    

Excluding payments required from the Company’s future excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the only required principal payments include payments from net cash proceeds from asset sales (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and payments upon certain instances of change in control. There are no other scheduled mandatory principal payments required under the Credit Agreement.

Excess cash flow for the 13 weeks ended June 27, 2021 totaled $1,070,000, which was used to repay debt in July 2021.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, certain affirmative and negative covenants and certain conditions, including restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, creating certain liens, making certain investments or acquisitions, issuing dividends, repurchasing shares of stock of the Company and certain other capital transactions. Certain existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries of the Company are guarantors of the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. There are no financial performance covenants under our Credit Agreement.

In connection with closing of the transactions, we no longer have access to a Revolving Facility.liquidity.

 

In February 2020, we filedour filing of a replacement Form S-3 registration statement ("Shelf"), that gave with the SEC was declared effective and expires February 2023. The Shelf registration gives us the flexibility to issue and publicly distribute various types of securities, including preferred stock, common stock, warrants, secured or unsecured debt securities, purchase contracts and units consisting of any combination of such securities, from time to time, in one or more offerings, up to an aggregate amount of $750,000,000. SEC issuer eligibility rules require us to have a public float of at least $75,000,000 in order to use the Shelf. Subject to maintenance of the minimum equity market float and the conditions of our existing debt agreements, the Shelf may enable us to sell securities quickly and efficiently when market conditions are favorable or financing needs arise.

Additional Information on Liquidity

We continue to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations and cash flows. To combat the negative impacts, we took significant and immediate action to manage cash flow by implementing various initiatives including reductions in force, compensation reductions, furloughs, and reductions in capital investments.

While we currently forecast sufficient near-term liquidity, the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material impact on the Company's liquidity and its ability to meet its ongoing obligations.

 

CHANGES IN LAWS AND REGULATIONS

 

Wage Laws

 

The United States and various state and local governments are considering increasing their respective minimum wage rates. Most of our employees earn an amount in excess ofare paid more than the current United States or state minimum wage rates. However, until changes to such rates are enacted, the impact of the changes cannot be determined. Among other provisions, the CARES Act allows the Company to defer payments of the employer’s share of social security taxes which shall be paid between December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022. The CARES Act also provides for an Employee Retention Credit which can be applied to the employer’s share of payroll taxes. The Company has elected to defer the employer’s share of social security tax payments and is currently determining the applicability of the Employee Retention Credit.

 

INFLATION

Price increases (or decreases) for our products or services are implemented when deemed appropriate by us. We continuously evaluate price increases, productivity improvements, sourcing efficiencies and other cost reductions to mitigate the impact of inflation.

23

Item 3.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are exposed to market risk stemming from changes in interest rates and commodity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flows. In the normal course of business, exposure to certain of these market risks is managed as described below.

 

INTEREST RATES ON DEBT

 

Our debt structure, which is entirely fixed rate, eliminates the potential impact of an increase in interest rates. We have no interest rate hedging in place.

 

COMMODITIES

 

All North American newsprint producers announced and implemented a January 2022 price increases of $25 per tonne, $25 per tonne in January 2021, February 2021, April 2021, May 2021,March 2022 and July 2021.  An additional August 2021another price increase announcementin May of $50 per tonne. The newsprint supply chain is expectedchallenged due to also be implemented.  Supplysignificant capacity utilization has recently been reaching  very high levels due toreductions taken in the last two years including paper machine permanent shutdowns, conversion to paper grades other than newsprint, and improvingrecovering demand, domestically and exports, for newsprint. Like other industries, the supply chain is further challenged by shipping delays due to restrictions of personnel crossing the US/Canada border.

 

Our long-term supply strategy iscontinues to align the Company with those cost-effective suppliers most likely to continue producing and supplying newsprint to the North American market and geographically aligned with our print locations. Where possible the Company will align supply with the lowest cost material, but may be restricted due to shipping expenses and paper production availability.

 

A $10 per tonne price increase for 27.7 poundon 27.7-pound newsprint would result in an annualized reduction in income before taxes of approximately $514,000 annualized$340,000 based on current and anticipated consumption trends in 2021,2022, excluding consumption of TNI and MNI and the impact of LIFO accounting.

 

18

SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN VALUE

 

Our fixed rate debt consists of $485,162,000$462,554,000 principal amount of the Term Loan recorded at carrying value. At June 27, 2021, based on market price quotations, the fair value approximates carrying value.

 

Item 4.       Controls and Procedures

 

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

On March 16, 2020, we concluded the Transactions. The internal controls related to the acquired businesses are now considered in our assessment over internal control over financial reporting following the completion of the 12-month period of evaluation as permitted by the SEC. Other than the internal controls related to the acquired businesses, thereThere have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 13 weeksthree and nine months ended June 27, 202126, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

24

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION 

 

Item 1.       Legal Proceedings

 

We are involved in a variety of legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. Insurance coverage mitigates potential loss for certain of these matters. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these legal actions, it is our opinion that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements, taken as a whole.

 

Item 1.A         Risk Factors 

 

Except as otherwise described herein, there have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 20202021 Form 10-K.

 

In addition, the Company may, from time to time, evaluate and pursue other opportunities for growth, including through strategic investments, joint ventures, and other acquisitions. These strategic initiatives involve various inherent risks, including, without limitation, general business risk, integration and synergy risk, market acceptance risk and risks associated with the potential distraction of management. Such transactions and initiatives may not ultimately create value for us or our stockholders and may harm our reputation and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Item 6.       Exhibits

 

Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are incorporated by reference to documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as indicated. Exhibits marked with a plus (+) are management contracts or compensatory plan contracts or arrangements filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. All other documents listed are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Number

 

Description

 
    
31.1 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Attached
31.2 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Attached
32.1 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Attached
32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial OfficerAttached
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)Attached
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentAttached
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentAttached
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentAttached
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentAttached
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentAttached
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and embedded within the Inline XBRL document)Attached

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

  
   

/s/ Timothy R. Millage

 

August 6, 20214, 2022

Timothy R. Millage

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

  

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  

 

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